diff --git "a/data/en004/text/00000036.txt" "b/data/en004/text/00000036.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en004/text/00000036.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8077 @@ +KpoAyPd0k_E-00000-00000012-00000660 hello everyone my name is Jacob BR and welcome back to Final Fantasy 2. so we just returned to +KpoAyPd0k_E-00001-00000660-00001284 the village town of Altair and the rebel Army has arisen our first move will be to retake +KpoAyPd0k_E-00002-00001284-00001914 Castle Finn Prince Gordon and Princess Hilda have pitched camp near Finn shed there immediately to +KpoAyPd0k_E-00003-00001914-00002676 lend your strength to the cause all right so we're going to take I'm going to travel +KpoAyPd0k_E-00004-00002676-00003414 up to Finn or wherever the campus is outside of it all right I'm assuming this is so close +KpoAyPd0k_E-00005-00003738-00004728 I'm assuming this little Camp right here is it Rebel Camp all right very good all right princess +KpoAyPd0k_E-00006-00004728-00005430 Hilda Varian Maria guy I owe you my life it would appear you also deserve credit for destroying the +KpoAyPd0k_E-00007-00005430-00006780 Dreadnought I don't know how I could ever thank you enough uh Kia I don't yeah none of those uh +KpoAyPd0k_E-00008-00007380-00007692 I guess I have nothing to ask her +KpoAyPd0k_E-00009-00008022-00008604 all right you're to be the heart of our attack while we hold the bulk of the +KpoAyPd0k_E-00010-00008604-00009156 Imperial forces Bay you'll slip in and kill the castellan all right is that really it +KpoAyPd0k_E-00011-00009870-00010998 all right um I guess this was pointless let's go all right so we're taking here back right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00012-00011592-00011970 oh I forget that I can be attacked in here +KpoAyPd0k_E-00013-00012480-00012912 because that just seems like crazy this to me +KpoAyPd0k_E-00014-00013116-00013134 foreign +KpoAyPd0k_E-00015-00013512-00014376 if I battle you can I I'm just can I battle you and like get access to the place +KpoAyPd0k_E-00016-00014730-00015630 because I would like a potential spot to heal up and I'd like access to it wow I'm fully healed +KpoAyPd0k_E-00017-00015888-00015972 oh that's funny +KpoAyPd0k_E-00018-00016290-00016656 I thought you were you know gonna move out the way +KpoAyPd0k_E-00019-00016878-00017424 do I get experience or anything for this fight what do I get 300 Gill oh +KpoAyPd0k_E-00020-00017562-00017766 all right I guess we're not going in there +KpoAyPd0k_E-00021-00018480-00018942 are these things like they have to just be like weeds that are alive right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00022-00019530-00019608 everyone +KpoAyPd0k_E-00023-00019896-00019996 um +KpoAyPd0k_E-00024-00020382-00020910 I think I entered the village wrong which is a weird thing to do but +KpoAyPd0k_E-00025-00021264-00021732 was I supposed to enter like this all right Castle Finn +KpoAyPd0k_E-00026-00022164-00022218 oh +KpoAyPd0k_E-00027-00022734-00023214 all right it's nothing we can't handle with just frustrated attacking +KpoAyPd0k_E-00028-00023670-00024354 you don't want to be hacking your way deep into enemy territory without me all right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00029-00024684-00025500 whatever you say Leela uh equip optimal +KpoAyPd0k_E-00030-00025722-00026094 all right does she know any magic Thunder and cure +KpoAyPd0k_E-00031-00026952-00027468 everyone fully healed because here at level one does like nothing +KpoAyPd0k_E-00032-00027756-00027972 is there any other magic I can give to her +KpoAyPd0k_E-00033-00028482-00028692 I think she knows Thunder yeah +KpoAyPd0k_E-00034-00029495-00029622 my little teacher blink +KpoAyPd0k_E-00035-00030612-00030792 uh berserk why not +KpoAyPd0k_E-00036-00031458-00031602 my blind +KpoAyPd0k_E-00037-00031908-00032580 there just because I have all these spells Magic so I might as well be giving them to someone +KpoAyPd0k_E-00038-00033102-00033246 is this literally all I have to do +KpoAyPd0k_E-00039-00033786-00033954 foreign +KpoAyPd0k_E-00040-00034506-00034788 I wonder if this Castle layout actually makes sense +KpoAyPd0k_E-00041-00034932-00035388 you know like how some of the castle layouts are super impractical for the +KpoAyPd0k_E-00042-00035388-00035922 people who would actually have to use them but hopefully this one's a straight shot +KpoAyPd0k_E-00043-00037626-00038364 nice all right this looks like a boss fight kind of room +KpoAyPd0k_E-00044-00038526-00038730 and that looks like some kind of boss to fight +KpoAyPd0k_E-00045-00040182-00040332 oh wow it survived +KpoAyPd0k_E-00046-00041478-00041964 sleep grass deadly am I just imagining that +KpoAyPd0k_E-00047-00042276-00042342 cure leveled up +KpoAyPd0k_E-00048-00043374-00043434 hold up all right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00049-00043896-00044406 hello Rebels here where are my soldiers no can't be this is all a trap +KpoAyPd0k_E-00050-00044514-00044844 and you just activated my trap card +KpoAyPd0k_E-00051-00045564-00046116 well he that guy needs to attack unless I figure out something else +KpoAyPd0k_E-00052-00046482-00046692 um blank does evasion +KpoAyPd0k_E-00053-00048726-00048978 ah that done Thunder didn't do much damage +KpoAyPd0k_E-00054-00049704-00049896 none of those are very good +KpoAyPd0k_E-00055-00050460-00050544 it's like starting +KpoAyPd0k_E-00056-00050886-00051491 these immune these things are all two level low of a level to probably be +KpoAyPd0k_E-00057-00051552-00052205 usable anyway all right so 74 there 33 all right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00058-00052488-00052602 does blizzard do much +KpoAyPd0k_E-00059-00053370-00053729 no you attack you +KpoAyPd0k_E-00060-00054078-00054726 you attack you attack you know blink so you give my guys blink +KpoAyPd0k_E-00061-00054905-00055236 see it attacked no everyone's at full health +KpoAyPd0k_E-00062-00056429-00056441 um +KpoAyPd0k_E-00063-00056838-00057636 oh yeah three attacks and a blink on yourself because oh he's dead +KpoAyPd0k_E-00064-00058260-00058367 he's wait so +KpoAyPd0k_E-00065-00058740-00058878 was this guy in charge +KpoAyPd0k_E-00066-00059429-00059976 you've defeated the enemy Commander yeah it sounds like a big deal where's my achievement +KpoAyPd0k_E-00067-00060300-00060378 fly in here +KpoAyPd0k_E-00068-00060726-00060978 so good to finally be back it's never been possible +KpoAyPd0k_E-00069-00060978-00061200 have we not worked together I thank you all +KpoAyPd0k_E-00070-00061572-00061962 right she says the same but one thing still troubles me minwoo +KpoAyPd0k_E-00071-00061962-00062262 left for my Cydia we've not heard from him since +KpoAyPd0k_E-00072-00062454-00062928 it pains me and asked this of you so soon after winning back her castle would you go to Mysteria +KpoAyPd0k_E-00073-00062928-00063498 all right now learn Mississippi now ask about it it's a land of Mages without the aid of +KpoAyPd0k_E-00074-00063498-00064170 their magic the emperor will not be easy defeat destroying the Empire on abuse I've heard that a +KpoAyPd0k_E-00075-00064170-00064740 spell sometimes referred to as the ultimate magic lies within their Tower but it requires two masks +KpoAyPd0k_E-00076-00064902-00065364 the white mask rests beneath this fairy castle you must recite an incantation to +KpoAyPd0k_E-00077-00065364-00066132 open the door that leads below the words ekmet have been passed down from antiquity +KpoAyPd0k_E-00078-00066318-00066798 all right don't know what that is but forgive me I'm afraid I don't know the door's location +KpoAyPd0k_E-00079-00066954-00067488 well that's not much help we could never have retaken Castle fin without your help there's one +KpoAyPd0k_E-00080-00067488-00068064 problem minworth still hasn't come back would you go to missidia to find out what's happened what +KpoAyPd0k_E-00081-00068064-00068556 do you know about it it's rumored to house the ultimate Tome a text contain the ultimate magic +KpoAyPd0k_E-00082-00068754-00069114 I'm certain it could provide invaluable in the struggle against the empire +KpoAyPd0k_E-00083-00069270-00069822 I asked him about the mask with her majesty gone no one knows this Castle better than Hilda she +KpoAyPd0k_E-00084-00069822-00070296 doesn't know Paul just might he's always calling himself the greatest Crook in the world after all +KpoAyPd0k_E-00085-00070524-00071160 right so I'm assuming we just have free reign of this Castle now +KpoAyPd0k_E-00086-00072336-00072714 mm-hmm yeah so No One's Gonna Stop Me just from +KpoAyPd0k_E-00087-00072786-00073638 why are there monsters in a chest in the castle that we just fought back to get who who did this +KpoAyPd0k_E-00088-00074400-00074550 makes no sense +KpoAyPd0k_E-00089-00075090-00075498 what did I just go and fight the final boss and you guys left everyone else +KpoAyPd0k_E-00090-00076248-00076992 oh that's not good oh [__] oh blizzard eight oh that didn't like no damage +KpoAyPd0k_E-00091-00077532-00077628 I don't know if I have any +KpoAyPd0k_E-00092-00078042-00078432 yeah I don't really have any thing to cure there +KpoAyPd0k_E-00093-00079302-00079548 oh 108 to or so ends here +KpoAyPd0k_E-00094-00080340-00080628 all right we're gonna be doing some heavy healing after this +KpoAyPd0k_E-00095-00080772-00081270 Leela you're gonna get stronger at it trust me +KpoAyPd0k_E-00096-00081540-00082290 I should really remember to take out magic users is that not the Tome I needed +KpoAyPd0k_E-00097-00083406-00083460 all right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00098-00084570-00084810 why are there monsters in both of these chests +KpoAyPd0k_E-00099-00087966-00088812 I really was expecting these monsters to put up a little more of a fight but a potion +KpoAyPd0k_E-00100-00089568-00089964 so is there anything like where do these head to +KpoAyPd0k_E-00101-00091224-00091512 not a ripple of imperfection Mars the surface of this mirror +KpoAyPd0k_E-00102-00092364-00093066 all right that's strange I guess and doesn't really make any sense to me but +KpoAyPd0k_E-00103-00093720-00093786 Deftones +KpoAyPd0k_E-00104-00094152-00094242 tone all right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00105-00095598-00095958 I thought there were steps on this side as well okay +KpoAyPd0k_E-00106-00096204-00096402 Gill and Gill +KpoAyPd0k_E-00107-00096930-00097614 uh is cue the map oh there's one in the top there's +KpoAyPd0k_E-00108-00098292-00098922 I guess that's on me for assuming the castle design would be straightforward and make sense +KpoAyPd0k_E-00109-00100248-00100344 is this +KpoAyPd0k_E-00110-00100686-00100872 it's another case of fake walls +KpoAyPd0k_E-00111-00101586-00101766 oh my God why +KpoAyPd0k_E-00112-00102084-00102461 why who thought fake walls makes any sense +KpoAyPd0k_E-00113-00102809-00102972 gotta make sure it's not up or down +KpoAyPd0k_E-00114-00103704-00103764 of course +KpoAyPd0k_E-00115-00103974-00104118 aware buster +KpoAyPd0k_E-00116-00105048-00105228 well no one could can use it +KpoAyPd0k_E-00117-00106482-00106824 all right Giants gloves +KpoAyPd0k_E-00118-00107874-00108006 all right um +KpoAyPd0k_E-00119-00108288-00108480 he already has them has them has them +KpoAyPd0k_E-00120-00109716-00110028 I don't think there's anything else on this third floor +KpoAyPd0k_E-00121-00110274-00110502 yeah all of that is straightforward +KpoAyPd0k_E-00122-00110856-00111774 so there must be a secret access here like right no that would have been too easy +KpoAyPd0k_E-00123-00112559-00112608 huh +KpoAyPd0k_E-00124-00114558-00115404 oh that's I'm supposed to be finding that guy mentioned Paul if I know Steve's +KpoAyPd0k_E-00125-00115554-00115722 oh wait this is the bar is it +KpoAyPd0k_E-00126-00116046-00116388 all right actually I've used a good bit of magic could you +KpoAyPd0k_E-00127-00116454-00117132 take care of that at least I think so Layla's has used like most of hers +KpoAyPd0k_E-00128-00117426-00117924 right now if I really know sneaky they would be +KpoAyPd0k_E-00129-00118152-00118409 Paul I actually know Paul don't I +KpoAyPd0k_E-00130-00120048-00120588 I like my huge um stockpile of items +KpoAyPd0k_E-00131-00120768-00121050 wait no you're not Paul why would you look like everyone else +KpoAyPd0k_E-00132-00121535-00121848 I'm into Paul's house yet he certainly seemed my majority to be back in his home +KpoAyPd0k_E-00133-00121914-00122358 he probably had all sorts of stolen loot stash there all right so Paul has a house +KpoAyPd0k_E-00134-00122748-00122861 not a house +KpoAyPd0k_E-00135-00123558-00123906 Paul ion you Old Devil how have you been +KpoAyPd0k_E-00136-00124164-00124283 let me ask you something +KpoAyPd0k_E-00137-00124494-00124854 if you need to know about secret doors in Castleton I'm your man I +KpoAyPd0k_E-00138-00124854-00125190 don't suppose you could tell me what's inside the secret chamber just curious +KpoAyPd0k_E-00139-00125244-00125808 a white Mass doesn't sound particularly valuable nope not interested so I guess I'll tell you where +KpoAyPd0k_E-00140-00125808-00126324 the door is look in the far corner of the audience chamber to the right of the throne +KpoAyPd0k_E-00141-00127290-00127866 all right um there's probably something else in here but +KpoAyPd0k_E-00142-00128430-00128538 back to the throne room +KpoAyPd0k_E-00143-00129504-00129744 all right so to the right of the throne +KpoAyPd0k_E-00144-00130272-00130488 you see some nothing out of the ordinary +KpoAyPd0k_E-00145-00130776-00131022 I love it you see nothing out of the ordinary +KpoAyPd0k_E-00146-00131292-00131430 but you do it anyway +KpoAyPd0k_E-00147-00131832-00132072 probably should have done an actual save while I was outside +KpoAyPd0k_E-00148-00132492-00132810 all right what are we thinking monsters and the likes here +KpoAyPd0k_E-00149-00133314-00133524 all right yeah +KpoAyPd0k_E-00150-00133680-00134100 so while I explore around I'm just going to cut out we'll come back later +KpoAyPd0k_E-00151-00134820-00135480 you found the white mask in the chest awesome we can get out of here now all right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00152-00136368-00137412 all right that's good because now we can leave and head to that magical place right +KpoAyPd0k_E-00153-00137412-00137952 all right there's a warp thing but that's dumb why would we use wait why can't I use +KpoAyPd0k_E-00154-00138378-00138618 I can't teleport out of here +KpoAyPd0k_E-00155-00138876-00139086 is this not officially a dungeon +KpoAyPd0k_E-00156-00139638-00140010 because if I cast the spell it'll level that up +KpoAyPd0k_E-00157-00140010-00140328 a little bit and then I get to use healing magic a bunch +KpoAyPd0k_E-00158-00140664-00141066 and I might as well take free experience to level anything up that I can get +KpoAyPd0k_E-00159-00141438-00141666 I wonder if it's just in this room I can't use it +KpoAyPd0k_E-00160-00142134-00142332 I can't use teleport +KpoAyPd0k_E-00161-00142536-00142614 that's weird +KpoAyPd0k_E-00162-00142824-00143106 and I don't really know who that benefits but +KpoAyPd0k_E-00163-00144072-00144588 be it for this episode since I just have to come down here and grab it I well I guess +KpoAyPd0k_E-00164-00144672-00145218 yeah they could have had a boss fight but anyway thank you guys so much for watching I hope you +KpoAyPd0k_E-00165-00145218-00146064 enjoyed this episode of Final Fantasy 2. as always I will see you in the next episode bye-bye +KpoAyPd0k_E-00166-00148146-00148224 thank you +KP_tpcj0CZo-00000-00000000-00000100 , +KPZuNII-XiE-00002-00000340-00000509 Tagal naming inantay ang bus na yan Isang oras +KPZuNII-XiE-00003-00000682-00000846 Isang oras +KPZuNII-XiE-00004-00000846-00001046 Welcome sa lahat po ng Manila Bloggers +KPZuNII-XiE-00005-00001374-00001670 Ready na ba kayo sa Lakbay Norte +KPZuNII-XiE-00007-00002070-00002170 Welcome to the North +KPZuNII-XiE-00008-00002198-00002496 And welcome to the food capital of the Philippines +KPZuNII-XiE-00009-00002588-00002786 Which is Pampanga +KPZuNII-XiE-00010-00002822-00002930 We're now here at Angeles City +KPZuNII-XiE-00011-00003046-00003138 And sasamahan natin sila +KPZuNII-XiE-00012-00003138-00003338 Sa tour natin +KPZuNII-XiE-00013-00003378-00003478 Ang ganda ko dito +KPZuNII-XiE-00014-00003538-00003638 Jan ka nalang +KPZuNII-XiE-00015-00003696-00003796 Okay dito nalang ako +KPZuNII-XiE-00016-00003829-00003994 Wala akong dalang monopod or anything +KPZuNII-XiE-00017-00004050-00004486 But we will update you with our Lakbay Norte +KPZuNII-XiE-00018-00004562-00004918 Basically dito lang tayo sa Angeles and Clark area +KPZuNII-XiE-00019-00004950-00005314 Pero siyempre, sila irst time nila dito +KPZuNII-XiE-00020-00005356-00005478 So sasamahan natin sila +KPZuNII-XiE-00021-00005478-00005668 Ayos lang ba yun sayo? +KPZuNII-XiE-00022-00005668-00005812 Ayos lang +KPZuNII-XiE-00023-00005812-00005962 Gusto mo yon? +KPZuNII-XiE-00024-00005964-00006246 At pinipicture-ran na nila ang Pisamban Maragul +KPZuNII-XiE-00026-00006340-00006544 Bakit niyo pinipicture-ran yan? +KPZuNII-XiE-00027-00006556-00006728 Everyday ko yan nakikita +KPZuNII-XiE-00028-00006762-00006918 De siyempre kailangan nilang +KPZuNII-XiE-00029-00006944-00007148 Maapreciate yung Angeles City +KPZuNII-XiE-00030-00007188-00007295 but I suggest +KPZuNII-XiE-00031-00007330-00007478 Makita nila yung beauty ng Angeles City +KPZuNII-XiE-00032-00007478-00007578 Pag gabi +KPZuNII-XiE-00033-00007604-00007736 Asan ba yung beauty? +KPZuNII-XiE-00034-00007914-00008016 Alam mo Gid, dito +KPZuNII-XiE-00035-00008164-00008338 Ayan, may ano jan fountain +KPZuNII-XiE-00036-00008338-00008538 Pag gabi +KPZuNII-XiE-00037-00008686-00008824 Yung water +KPZuNII-XiE-00038-00008954-00009066 Dito ayan ngapapicture jan parate +KPZuNII-XiE-00039-00009248-00009430 Tas kame tumatambay lang kami dito sa may +KPZuNII-XiE-00040-00009692-00009836 ....!@#$%#&%$ +KPZuNII-XiE-00041-00009872-00009972 Ang hirap mag blog +KPZuNII-XiE-00042-00010412-00010568 Inaantay po namin ang pinakasikat +KPZuNII-XiE-00043-00010568-00010898 Na si Mujee +KPZuNII-XiE-00044-00010966-00011188 Mujee ... where are you? +KPZuNII-XiE-00045-00011240-00011396 We're here to welcome you +KPZuNII-XiE-00046-00011454-00011662 Nakita ko na si famous Sir Mujee +KPZuNII-XiE-00047-00011746-00011846 Sir Mujee!!!! +KPZuNII-XiE-00048-00011996-00012096 Daaaoo Miiinnggg Zhuuee@#$^&! +KPZuNII-XiE-00049-00012388-00012438 Hi poez! +KPZuNII-XiE-00050-00012618-00012802 Andito na siya +KPZuNII-XiE-00051-00012946-00013238 Grabe! May pa welcome kame sayo +KPZuNII-XiE-00052-00013384-00013484 Nakakaasar kayo! +KPZuNII-XiE-00054-00014306-00014438 So ang 1st stop is Pamintuan Mansion +KPZuNII-XiE-00055-00014438-00014844 If you live around Angeles City, sigurado akong dinadaan daanan nyo lang to +KPZuNII-XiE-00056-00014888-00015004 mga ate at kuya +KPZuNII-XiE-00057-00015026-00015326 pero ilan na nga ba sa atin ang nakapasok na dito? +KPZuNII-XiE-00058-00015326-00015446 Tara silipin natin +KPZuNII-XiE-00060-00015713-00016018 Maka saysayan pala talaga ang lugar na ito +KPZuNII-XiE-00061-00016018-00016310 and here we can see old kitchenwares +KPZuNII-XiE-00062-00016310-00016580 pati mga lumang damit at plantsa +KPZuNII-XiE-00063-00016580-00016794 at iba’t iba pang mga kagamitan nila noon. +KPZuNII-XiE-00064-00017722-00017998 Ang ganda rin ng mga sinaunang kama nila +KPZuNII-XiE-00065-00018036-00018180 at iba pang mga furnitures +KPZuNII-XiE-00066-00018221-00018421 Tara samahan niyo naman kami sa taas +KPZuNII-XiE-00072-00020234-00020422 So kasalukuyan tayong nasa taas +KPZuNII-XiE-00073-00020552-00020864 Ng Pamintuan Mansion +KPZuNII-XiE-00074-00020888-00021010 sa medyo third floor +KPZuNII-XiE-00075-00021010-00021210 Parang veranda nila +KPZuNII-XiE-00076-00021242-00021360 Yes medyo mainit +KPZuNII-XiE-00077-00021360-00021560 So dito adjacent side sa Imerex Plaza +KPZuNII-XiE-00078-00021726-00022068 May rooftop din jan, tapos makikita dito yung +KPZuNII-XiE-00079-00022068-00022168 overlooking ng Angeles +KPZuNII-XiE-00080-00022236-00022338 Actually, sa may area lang ng +KPZuNII-XiE-00081-00022494-00022594 hindi lahat +KPZuNII-XiE-00082-00022768-00022868 Dun yung AUF, that's my school +KPZuNII-XiE-00083-00022950-00023072 Eto naman +KPZuNII-XiE-00084-00023154-00023254 Mt. Arayat +KPZuNII-XiE-00085-00023344-00023658 Shout out sa mga nakapaghike na sa Mt. Arayat +KPZuNII-XiE-00086-00023675-00023962 You guys are amazing! Sobrang hirap jan +KPZuNII-XiE-00087-00024001-00024315 And hindi ko alam, diba parang nung unang panahon +KPZuNII-XiE-00088-00024315-00024415 parang may mga sun dial +KPZuNII-XiE-00089-00024422-00024522 Alam mo yon? +KPZuNII-XiE-00090-00024580-00024692 Di mo alam yun? +KPZuNII-XiE-00091-00024788-00024892 Google natin!! HAHAHA +KPZuNII-XiE-00093-00025082-00025344 Nag aantay lang tayo dito para makapag-picture tayo, diba Gid? +KPZuNII-XiE-00094-00025532-00025683 Napaka init +KPZuNII-XiE-00095-00025683-00025883 Tiis tiis lang kase -Para sa IG +KPZuNII-XiE-00096-00025939-00026262 May tao pa, so for the gram DO IT FOR THE GRAAAMM!!! +KPZuNII-XiE-00097-00026722-00026872 So di ko alam gano tayo katagal +KPZuNII-XiE-00098-00026982-00027095 At kung papasakayin ba nila tayo sa +KPZuNII-XiE-00099-00027095-00027295 Lakbay Norte Bus +KPZuNII-XiE-00101-00027477-00027608 Siguro oo +KPZuNII-XiE-00102-00027608-00027944 Dahil kawawa naman tayo kung di tayo sasakay sa bus +KPZuNII-XiE-00103-00027944-00028144 Pasakayin niyo kameeeee +KPZuNII-XiE-00105-00029376-00029508 Mujee: Hi guys, mga Pampanga bloggers +KPZuNII-XiE-00106-00029718-00029818 Everybody: Hiii!!! +KPZuNII-XiE-00107-00029968-00030100 Hi!! +KPZuNII-XiE-00108-00030100-00030300 Welcome po sa Pampanga +KPZuNII-XiE-00109-00030377-00030674 - Welcome to the Bus +KPZuNII-XiE-00110-00030674-00030768 Makikiupo po kami +KPZuNII-XiE-00111-00031245-00031489 Ngayon naman andto tayo sa Tibby’s farm +KPZuNII-XiE-00112-00031489-00031781 na isang private property pero bukas ang +KPZuNII-XiE-00113-00031782-00032018 pinto para sa publiko. +KPZuNII-XiE-00114-00032032-00032450 Layunin nitong makapagturo at makatulong in the field of agriculture +KPZuNII-XiE-00118-00034268-00034566 So kelan nyo po kami tuturuan magluto ng 50 shades of Adobo +KPZuNII-XiE-00119-00034658-00034960 Pag ka nagawa ko na yung 37 +KPZuNII-XiE-00120-00035146-00035420 So ilan palang. 13 pa lamang +KPZuNII-XiE-00123-00035878-00036076 So, ito po ineexplain sa atin na +KPZuNII-XiE-00124-00036108-00036406 Isa siyang private farm pero +KPZuNII-XiE-00125-00036452-00036746 gumagawa sila ng way +KPZuNII-XiE-00126-00036746-00037054 to change the community and it is open for the public +KPZuNII-XiE-00128-00037358-00037458 Naririnig niyo ba kami? +KPZuNII-XiE-00130-00037928-00038066 Ayan Tibby oh +KPZuNII-XiE-00131-00038122-00038384 Tibby kala ko Abby +KPZuNII-XiE-00133-00038672-00038826 Gid san tayo punta? +KPZuNII-XiE-00134-00038904-00039004 Let's Go!!! +KPZuNII-XiE-00135-00039025-00039328 Tara na Lakbay Norte! +KPZuNII-XiE-00137-00039852-00040096 OA: AYYY MAY MUSHROOM! +KPZuNII-XiE-00138-00040178-00040278 So guys alam niyo naman +KPZuNII-XiE-00139-00040522-00040646 Kung kilala niyo ako talaga, mahilig ako sa mushroom +KPZuNII-XiE-00140-00040832-00041020 At gusto kong magka-ganyan +KPZuNII-XiE-00141-00041020-00041208 Picture-ran mo Gid +KPZuNII-XiE-00146-00042266-00042550 Guys, update lang +KPZuNII-XiE-00147-00042550-00042716 Ang ganda dito sa Tibby's Farm +KPZuNII-XiE-00148-00042716-00042916 Di ko alam na may ganito sa Angeles +KPZuNII-XiE-00149-00042946-00043292 ati-lilink natin below kung meron man silang +KPZuNII-XiE-00150-00043292-00043387 social media sites +KPZuNII-XiE-00151-00043387-00043696 at check niyo to kasi open siya for public +KPZuNII-XiE-00152-00043696-00044018 kahit sino pwede pumunta +KPZuNII-XiE-00154-00044352-00044660 ...si kuya ... sabi niya +KPZuNII-XiE-00155-00044660-00044856 kahit daw yung mga taga ibang +KPZuNII-XiE-00156-00044893-00045140 ethnic group, tinuturuan +KPZuNII-XiE-00157-00045210-00045509 Para makapag farming +KPZuNII-XiE-00158-00045514-00045756 and matuto ng basics tapos +KPZuNII-XiE-00159-00045780-00046062 nagbebenta din sila ng mga fertilizers +KPZuNII-XiE-00160-00046062-00046262 Di ko alam kung ano to guys, pero I will show you +KPZuNII-XiE-00165-00048782-00048882 Eto siya +KPZuNII-XiE-00166-00049152-00049228 Tapos ano pong gagawin dito +KPZuNII-XiE-00167-00049248-00049434 Papakain natin sa mga hayop +KPZuNII-XiE-00169-00049742-00049960 Meron pa oh, tatlong plants pa yan +KPZuNII-XiE-00171-00050426-00050774 So sometimes, yung mga pumupunta dito +KPZuNII-XiE-00172-00050842-00051026 pick and pay +KPZuNII-XiE-00176-00051994-00052094 BTS MGA BESHHH +KPZuNII-XiE-00177-00052234-00052405 Yon, so kung pupunta daw tayo dito sa +KPZuNII-XiE-00178-00052434-00052570 Tibby's Farm +KPZuNII-XiE-00179-00052570-00052770 You can just drop by kase +KPZuNII-XiE-00180-00052778-00053107 wala pa silang, I think wala pa silang online booking +KPZuNII-XiE-00181-00053108-00053413 or maybe kung meron man way online +KPZuNII-XiE-00182-00053472-00053712 I will let you guys know at +KPZuNII-XiE-00183-00053784-00054005 Siyempre samantalahin na natin +KPZuNII-XiE-00184-00054005-00054370 habang wala pang mga ano entrance fees +KPZuNII-XiE-00185-00054382-00054629 pero yon sabe nila in the near future daw +KPZuNII-XiE-00186-00054652-00054953 Magkakaroon daw ng parang +KPZuNII-XiE-00187-00054954-00055252 Conservation fee para sa mga tourist +KPZuNII-XiE-00188-00055252-00055579 Yung mga basura... syempre +KPZuNII-XiE-00189-00055579-00055712 we have to maintain the place +KPZuNII-XiE-00190-00055712-00056040 eto'y isang malaking gateway para makapag +KPZuNII-XiE-00191-00056109-00056344 aral tayo about +KPZuNII-XiE-00192-00056357-00056584 farming.. about conserving +KPZuNII-XiE-00193-00056622-00056926 and about our ecosystem +KPZuNII-XiE-00196-00057522-00057820 This is 10.5 hectares +KPZuNII-XiE-00197-00057820-00057946 .. the plant is operated by 6 people +KPZuNII-XiE-00200-00058622-00058755 Ayan yung mga baboy na sinasabi ko sa inyo +KPZuNII-XiE-00203-00059374-00059588 Ms. Arms ano tawag jan? Native? +KPZuNII-XiE-00204-00059612-00059946 Native na pig? - Payat siya +KPZuNII-XiE-00205-00060004-00060136 Baboy ramo +KPZuNII-XiE-00209-00061572-00061702 Ang mga kamag-anak +KPZuNII-XiE-00210-00061798-00061929 Welcome to my family members +KPZuNII-XiE-00211-00062179-00062490 Eto si Auntie Winnie +KPZuNII-XiE-00212-00062525-00062778 tsaka si Petpet, odiba? +KPZuNII-XiE-00213-00062875-00063051 Kita niyo yung mga tita ko dito +KPZuNII-XiE-00215-00063441-00063582 Ah, asan si Lotlot +KPZuNII-XiE-00216-00063688-00063894 si Lotlot +KPZuNII-XiE-00217-00063962-00064262 Teka lang ang hirap mag gimbal ... nahihirapan ako +KPZuNII-XiE-00219-00064602-00064900 alam mo si Lotlot ano nung bata kame +KPZuNII-XiE-00220-00064900-00065112 mahilig kami talaga maglaro-laro sa putik +KPZuNII-XiE-00221-00065288-00065388 - parang totoo +KPZuNII-XiE-00223-00065572-00065858 Pwede daw pong gawin ang gustong gawin Makipag friends sa goat +KPZuNII-XiE-00226-00066334-00066632 Magkaroon ng relationship sa goat genen +KPZuNII-XiE-00229-00067126-00067226 Ayan! Bakit ano ibig sabihin ng RELATIONSHIP? +KPZuNII-XiE-00231-00067856-00067981 Bata ka pa ha! +KPZuNII-XiE-00232-00068026-00068322 So hanggang dito muna po ang ating video. +KPZuNII-XiE-00233-00068322-00068790 Abangan naman ang ating tour papunta sa Aqua Planet on our next video. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00000-00000008-00000108 Good morning Hank it's Tuesday. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00001-00000108-00000538 So you may remember back in the halcyon days of 2007 when I was young and clean-shaven +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00002-00000538-00001060 and the state of Illinois had a budget, our YouTube channel had a resident mathematician, +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00003-00001060-00001160 Daniel Biss. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00004-00001160-00001568 So Daniel and I became friends in 2003 just after he got his PhD from MIT; that's a lot +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00005-00001568-00001757 of letters for a numbers guy. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00006-00001757-00002065 I'm sorry, I want to apologize to my friends, my family. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00007-00002065-00002291 I am deeply ashamed of that joke. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00008-00002291-00002615 But anyway, when I met Daniel, he was a math professor at the University of Chicago, only +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00009-00002615-00002963 he didn't have to teach any classes and he also wasn't required to publish, he just sort +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00010-00002963-00003156 of had to think about math. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00011-00003156-00003395 Daniel was a good person with a good life. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00012-00003395-00003729 So, Hank, you can imagine my surprise when Daniel told me one day that he no longer wanted +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00013-00003729-00004103 to be a mathematician with a tenure track professorship at the University of Chicago +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00014-00004103-00004448 and instead wanted to be a member of the Illinois State House of Representatives. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00015-00004448-00004907 I mean, Daniel is charming and funny and intelligent, but he did not strike me as a politician, +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00016-00004907-00005102 least of all an Illinois politician. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00017-00005102-00005382 One ought not generalize about a class of individuals, of course, Hank, but between +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00018-00005382-00005987 1961 and 2013, most of the people who served as Governor of Illinois were later imprisoned +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00019-00005987-00006087 for corruption. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00020-00006087-00006346 Not a couple, not some, most. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00021-00006346-00006759 But Daniel seemed to genuinely believe that government service was noble and important, +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00022-00006759-00007260 so back in 2008, Nerdfighteria helped raise money for his campaign, and he lost, but then +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00023-00007260-00007664 in 2010, he won, and then in 2012, he was elected to the Illinois State Senate. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00024-00007664-00007859 Daniel is a Democrat, but he's widely respected. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00025-00007859-00008211 In fact, I once met a Republican member of the Illinois House who told me Daniel Biss +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00026-00008211-00008540 is one of the smartest people I have ever met, only he didn't say people, he said a +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00027-00008540-00008640 curse word. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00028-00008640-00008936 Daniel is also one of the smartest curse words I've ever met, and he turns out to be a really +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00029-00008936-00009075 effective politician. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00030-00009075-00009416 He passed a hugely important retirement savings bill in Illinois, he passed a law banning +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00031-00009416-00009706 so-called "conversion therapy" for LGBT youth. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00032-00009706-00009988 He's also been a big advocate for privacy, especially when it comes to technology, like +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00033-00009988-00010371 he passed a bill saying that police can't use surveillance drones without a search warrant, +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00034-00010371-00010743 and I have to say, he's kind of made me believe in politics again, like, in an age of American +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00035-00010743-00011177 ideologues, he's this practical and sensible person who genuinely wants to make people's +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00036-00011177-00011288 lives suck less. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00037-00011288-00011570 And refreshingly, he doesn't use inflammatory rhetoric. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00038-00011570-00011900 Meanwhile, the state of Illinois is careening toward disaster. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00039-00011900-00012170 See, I know how to use inflammatory rhetoric. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00040-00012170-00012571 Illinois has over 100 billion dollars in pension debt, which is unique in the country. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00041-00012571-00012953 It also has a poor credit rating, and it's currently operating without a budget, which +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00042-00012953-00013387 has led to, if I may quote Daniel, "An insane patchwork quilt of incomprehensible nonsense." +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00043-00013387-00013588 That's not inflammatory, that's factual. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00044-00013588-00014003 Like, one example of this incomprehensible nonsense, the Illinois State Museum has closed +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00045-00014003-00014456 because of budget cuts, but all of its employees are still going to work and getting paid. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00046-00014456-00014879 Neither the Republican governor nor the Democratic leaders of the state legislature are at all +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00047-00014879-00015350 serious about the kinds of reform that are needed to end Illinois' decades of fiscal +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00048-00015350-00015450 mismanagement. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00049-00015450-00015550 If I were Daniel, I would find all of that so annoying. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00050-00015550-00015650 Daniel: When I find something immensely frustrating, I ask myself, "Am I frustrated because something +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00051-00015650-00015750 is broken and corrupt, or am I frustrated because I don't get to be the Emperor? +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00052-00015750-00015850 And every time it's option B, I remind myself that's actually a positive thing, because +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00053-00015850-00016473 this way we never have a Mussolini. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00054-00016473-00017242 People of goodwill need to be willing to accept that slowness. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00055-00017242-00017925 Otherwise, the process gets taken over by people who are deliberately trying to steal +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00056-00017925-00018025 from it." +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00057-00018025-00018125 John: Alright, so Daniel is now running for comptroller of Illinois. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00058-00018125-00018405 If you don't know what a comptroller is, don't worry, I didn't know either, until Daniel +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00059-00018405-00018505 told me. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00060-00018505-00018707 It's basically like the chief financial officer for the state. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00061-00018707-00019082 And I want Daniel to win, not because he's my friend, but because he's a smart and independent +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00062-00019082-00019489 voice, and he's also very good at math, which is a useful skill for a comptroller. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00063-00019489-00019951 But here's the thing, politics, in some ways, especially local politics, are run by money. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00064-00019951-00020389 Running for comptroller, a job I'd never heard of until my friend ran for it, costs millions +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00065-00020389-00020489 of dollars. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00066-00020489-00020899 So if you wanna know what's wrong with American politics, just remember that campaigns for +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00067-00020899-00021262 Illinois State Comptroller cost millions of dollars. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00068-00021262-00021471 So I'm going to do a fundraiser for Daniel next month. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00069-00021471-00021715 In fact, it'll be my last public appearance before VidCon. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00070-00021715-00021993 The tickets are $40, which I know is a lot, I'm sorry, but everybody who goes will get +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00071-00021993-00022265 a copy of An Abundance of Katherines, signed by both Daniel and me. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00072-00022265-00022376 I hope to see some of you there. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00073-00022376-00022742 You can also donate to Daniel's campaign directly at danielbiss.com, and regardless of your +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00074-00022742-00023087 political beliefs, if you're lucky enough to live in a country where your voice matters, +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00075-00023087-00023318 I would encourage you to get involved in the political process. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00076-00023318-00023681 One thing I've learned from Daniel is that good, honest people in politics really can +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00077-00023681-00023781 make a difference. +KSAhwWi_4Dy-00078-00023781-00023873 Hank, I'll see you on Friday. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00000-00000080-00000564 Marjun and Anne are paying for their canoe trip in an unusual way - with rubbish. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00001-00000572-00000752 Today is World Cleanup Day, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00002-00000760-00001032 and here in Copenhagen, they are collecting rubbish. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00003-00001040-00001508 The firm renting out the canoes is one of over 100 companies supporting the cleanup effort. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00004-00001516-00001772 The campaign was started by Anne and Marjun. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00005-00001780-00002056 Their organization, Plastic Change, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00006-00002064-00002412 fights against plastic waste in Denmark and around the world. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00007-00002432-00002908 We are producing and using way too much of it. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00008-00002916-00003192 It is very single use plastic, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00009-00003200-00003511 low-grade, that can't be used for anything. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00010-00003520-00003936 It's basically waste the moment it has been designed. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00011-00003947-00004424 And then it contains a lot of toxic chemicals and additives, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00012-00004432-00004796 pollutants that are dangerous for nature, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00013-00004804-00004992 environment and also for humans. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00014-00005112-00005460 That's a total of 93 kilos of waste just here, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00015-00005468-00005608 and most of it plastic. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00016-00005616-00005976 Plastic that is now no longer polluting the soil or water. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00017-00005984-00006360 By itself, collecting litter can't overcome the plastic problem. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00018-00006408-00006772 But campaigns like this are still worthwhile, says Anne. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00019-00006868-00007228 Create that bottom-up awareness and you have people working on this, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00020-00007236-00007552 they suddenly start to question what is this actually? +KVkIXf3nxNg-00021-00007559-00007940 What is this product? Why do we have so much plastic out here? +KVkIXf3nxNg-00022-00007948-00008392 And then we have to work from the bottom up, I think, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00023-00008400-00009016 to make the retailers and the industry and the brands redesign their products. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00024-00009024-00009288 Marjun records all the litter that she and Anne find. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00025-00009296-00009540 She is using an app called "Litterati". +KVkIXf3nxNg-00026-00009548-00009872 She enters the name of the company that produced each item: +KVkIXf3nxNg-00027-00009880-00010084 Coca-Cola or Carlsberg, for example. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00028-00010092-00010396 No manufacturer wants to be linked with a litter problem. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00029-00010404-00010620 But that is exactly what this app does. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00030-00010628-00010996 These "brand audits" are a valuable way to push for change. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00031-00011004-00011556 That's why brand audits are a really good way because you can see what is out there. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00032-00011564-00011760 We're finding your packaging on the street +KVkIXf3nxNg-00033-00011768-00011980 and then we can go to the brands and we can say +KVkIXf3nxNg-00034-00011988-00012340 "We found all your packaging out there. What are you going to do about it?" +KVkIXf3nxNg-00035-00012372-00012752 Putting pressure on manufacturers is one way to make a difference. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00036-00012760-00013188 Another is to help manufacturers become more environmentally friendly. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00037-00013196-00013540 Plastic Change has convinced Denmark's biggest brewery +KVkIXf3nxNg-00038-00013547-00013847 to use reusable cups for beer at festivals. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00039-00013856-00014276 One simple move that has saved 2 million plastic cups. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00040-00014324-00014580 And it's an image boost for the brewery. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00041-00014632-00015119 We do several things to screen ourselves from being blamed for greenwashing. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00042-00015128-00015532 One thing is we have what we call "the red lines". +KVkIXf3nxNg-00043-00015540-00016019 And that is sort of like a charter that we ask bigger brands to sign. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00044-00016028-00016460 Anne and Marjun from Plastic Change are fighting plastic on three fronts: +KVkIXf3nxNg-00045-00016468-00016756 in public, in industry, and in politics. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00046-00016764-00017060 That should stop one side blaming the others, they say. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00047-00017068-00017372 For real change, everyone has to play their part. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00048-00017536-00017932 My wish for the future is that we understand +KVkIXf3nxNg-00049-00017940-00018344 that we have to live within the boundaries of the planet. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00050-00018352-00018608 Obviously, I don't think it's going to happen +KVkIXf3nxNg-00051-00018616-00018964 without some kind of some hard-core political awakening. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00052-00018972-00019260 We only have so much time available. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00053-00019268-00019504 So, I mean, we really have to do something now. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00054-00019576-00020092 But I definitely see that getting that awareness of, you know, +KVkIXf3nxNg-00055-00020100-00020580 we live here because the planet is giving us all these things that we can use. +KVkIXf3nxNg-00056-00020588-00020772 But we are using too much of it. +KVafI4tpORY-00000-00000000-00000200 *USA 8:00 am Nigeria 1:00pm Click, Subscribe, listen and share A soft reminder of Our online prayer meeting come up On Saturday. JOIN US US AT Deeper Life Bible Church Charlottesville For Our Online Prayer Meeting *Hour of Victory* https://us02web.zoom.us/j/. 8976080747 ID Number is 8976080747 FreeconfrencecallHD. Com Dial in 712 775 7035 Code 344823# Facebook Login: Matthew Akanmu Habakkuk 2:2 Acts 1:9 God please we need: 1) Permanent place of worship 2) Church Van. 3) We need worker,please come to Macedonia Please Share now Pastor Matthew Akanmu www.deeperlifecharlottesville.org. +KWlGTStIhtY-00000-00000056-00000760 we all live inside a bubble right this is our world we go to church here we work over here +KWlGTStIhtY-00001-00000760-00001480 we go get our coffee over here we go to this park over here we usually go over here to you know +KWlGTStIhtY-00002-00001480-00002007 hang out with friends this is our favorite club this is our world this is our favorite spot on +KWlGTStIhtY-00003-00002007-00002616 the beach we all live in this bubble what you got to do to get the life that god wants you to have +KWlGTStIhtY-00004-00002616-00003304 you got to put more air in your bubble you got to blow your bubble up expand yourself +KWlGTStIhtY-00005-00003304-00003944 take yourself out your comfort zone do not live in your bubble put some more air in your bubble +KWlGTStIhtY-00006-00003944-00004544 if you stay in your comfort zone that's where you will fail you will fail in your comfort +KWlGTStIhtY-00007-00004544-00005232 zone success is not a comfortable procedure it is a very uncomfortable thing to attempt so you +KWlGTStIhtY-00008-00005232-00005968 got to get comfortable being uncomfortable if you ever want to be successful start +KWlGTStIhtY-00009-00006040-00006736 putting some pressure on put some pressure on yourself get out here and get about it look i'd +KWlGTStIhtY-00010-00006736-00007159 love to sugarcoat this thing for you i love to tell you look you can go out here and get rich +KWlGTStIhtY-00011-00007159-00007888 do a couple of things damn they happen rich people don't sleep eight hours a day that's a third of +KWlGTStIhtY-00012-00007888-00008448 your life you're able 24 hours in a day you cannot be sleep eight hours a day you can't live in that +KWlGTStIhtY-00013-00008448-00008928 late and wake up at 8 o'clock in the morning it's 11 o'clock on the east coast the stock +KWlGTStIhtY-00014-00008928-00009408 market been open two hours they're already making decisions about your life and your ass with sleep +KWlGTStIhtY-00015-00009656-00010144 the bible says he who loves to sleep and the folding of hands poverty will +KWlGTStIhtY-00016-00010144-00010904 set upon you like a thief in the night he who loves to sleep and the folding of hands +KWlGTStIhtY-00017-00010976-00011528 poverty will set upon you like a thief in the night there is a blessing in everything +KWlGTStIhtY-00018-00011640-00012232 behind every moment of adversity in your life there is a blessing and a lesson +KWlGTStIhtY-00019-00012328-00013072 every moment of adversity has those two things pain always leaves a gift +KWlGTStIhtY-00020-00013176-00013896 always it it's not going to change for you you ever seen a flea one of the smallest insects +KWlGTStIhtY-00021-00013960-00014744 really small on the smallest insects but for his height and size and flea has the highest +KWlGTStIhtY-00022-00014744-00015416 vertical leap in nature for an insect a flea can jump has a 36 inch vertical +KWlGTStIhtY-00023-00015472-00016176 a flea man can come 36 inches off the ground his vertical is 36 the average person can't do that +KWlGTStIhtY-00024-00016176-00016704 but a flea can jump 36 inches off the ground if you capture the fleet and you put him in a man-age +KWlGTStIhtY-00025-00016704-00017320 job and you put the lid on it the flea know one thing i got a 36 inch vertical so here he go he +KWlGTStIhtY-00026-00017320-00017920 started jumping but he gonna hit himself on that lid cause he got that lid on it but after a while +KWlGTStIhtY-00027-00017920-00018520 after getting knocked down so many times the flea makes an adjustment so now the flea only jumps +KWlGTStIhtY-00028-00018576-00019376 just to where he don't get knocked back down he got 36 vertical but since this lid is on his +KWlGTStIhtY-00029-00019376-00020064 environment got him now jumping nowhere near what he can capture some mo fleas and put them in there +KWlGTStIhtY-00030-00020064-00020568 they got 36 verticals but then they start jumping they find out they keep getting knocked down +KWlGTStIhtY-00031-00020568-00021072 they start doing what the other fleas is doing next thing you know i got a job full of fleas +KWlGTStIhtY-00032-00021072-00021736 and i ain't even using a 36 inch vertical because they got a lid on the job then fleas have babies +KWlGTStIhtY-00033-00021736-00022288 then babies is born into the conditions of the environment so now guess what the flea is born +KWlGTStIhtY-00034-00022288-00022896 with a 36 inch vertical but because he see his mommy and daddy and all his cousins and friends +KWlGTStIhtY-00035-00022896-00023320 jumping just barely to the roof you know what he do he duplicates that +KWlGTStIhtY-00036-00023320-00024344 behavior the flea never reaches his potential until you take the top off of your mayonnaise jar +KWlGTStIhtY-00037-00024344-00025368 you gonna duplicate your surroundings if you take a oak tree c and you put it in a two foot pot that +KWlGTStIhtY-00038-00025368-00026032 seed will never become the oak tree that oak trees are capable of becoming because +KWlGTStIhtY-00039-00026032-00026783 it's gonna get stifled by the two foot pot now check this out ain't nothing wrong with the seed +KWlGTStIhtY-00040-00027136-00027800 the seed just fell prey to the environment don't you allow your environment +KWlGTStIhtY-00041-00027880-00028592 to dictate the oak tree that you become because ain't nothing wrong with your seed +KWlGTStIhtY-00042-00028727-00029416 all of y'all got this wonderful gift that he gave you at birth all y'all got one you better believe +KWlGTStIhtY-00043-00029416-00029927 that now don't die with this gift and don't ever use it all y'all got this wonderful gift +KWlGTStIhtY-00044-00029992-00030616 but you got to use it take your seed take your gift get away from these people that's in your +KWlGTStIhtY-00045-00030616-00031127 life that ain't doing nothing get away from people in your life that's hating get away +KWlGTStIhtY-00046-00031127-00031632 from your family members that ain't never opened the business that ain't get away from your family +KWlGTStIhtY-00047-00031632-00032048 members they ever follow their dreams get away from your family members ain't never +KWlGTStIhtY-00048-00032048-00032527 been nowhere but to the family union ain't never been to a beach get away from them +KWlGTStIhtY-00049-00033472-00033888 i'm fortunate enough to be on top but anytime you reach the top you always want to make sure that +KWlGTStIhtY-00050-00033888-00034296 you have the desire to raise the bar and take the brass ring to places it's never been +KWlGTStIhtY-00051-00034296-00034704 that's the key with being on top just because it's never been done doesn't mean it can't be done +KWlGTStIhtY-00052-00034704-00035128 and in terms of competition great question everyone's my competition but a fundamental +KWlGTStIhtY-00053-00035128-00035616 key that i've learned over the years is i'll share it with you my number one competition is me it's +KWlGTStIhtY-00054-00035616-00036104 always you versus you you got to be the one to get up every morning be disciplined put in the +KWlGTStIhtY-00055-00036104-00036776 consistent daily hard work because that gains success no coach no trainer no mentor uh no boss +KWlGTStIhtY-00056-00036776-00037256 can do it you versus you you reach that point you know we all reach that point where we're training +KWlGTStIhtY-00057-00037256-00037600 and you break through to the other side you break down barriers you bust through ceilings +KWlGTStIhtY-00058-00037600-00038208 you knock down doors uh that just happened for me it's very defining where you had your goals +KWlGTStIhtY-00059-00038208-00038856 set for months or for years and you accomplish it i made a promise to the fast and furious franchise +KWlGTStIhtY-00060-00038856-00039352 to myself that for this hob spin-off the fast and furious spin-off with jason statham i was +KWlGTStIhtY-00061-00039352-00039928 coming to the best shape of my life and today was a breakthrough day look i've been slaying an iron +KWlGTStIhtY-00062-00039928-00040432 since i was 13 ever since we got we got kicked off the island of hawaii for not being able to +KWlGTStIhtY-00063-00040432-00041016 afford to pay rent while i was crying i don't want to have no place to live i told myself shut up +KWlGTStIhtY-00064-00041016-00041408 stop crying like a little [ __ ] get in the gym and make something of yourself break that's why +KWlGTStIhtY-00065-00041408-00042048 i need therapy break through the other side come on today very intense workout hardcore very heavy +KWlGTStIhtY-00066-00042048-00042488 uh creating and destroying the breaking down and building up that very dense +KWlGTStIhtY-00067-00042488-00042928 thick muscle uh all this is fake sweat by the way i just poured water on my head i want to share a +KWlGTStIhtY-00068-00042928-00043312 sentiment with you that i just heard from a very good friend of mine his name is phil heath uh a +KWlGTStIhtY-00069-00043312-00043816 lot of you guys out there know he is the reigning mr olympia heavyweight and we'll go down and +KWlGTStIhtY-00070-00043816-00044304 bodybuilding as one of the greatest of all time possibly the greatest of all time we always talk +KWlGTStIhtY-00071-00044304-00044704 about hunger and how you always want to outwork your competition regardless of how successful +KWlGTStIhtY-00072-00044704-00045080 you may be lucky enough to be you want to be hungry if you know what it's like to be hungry +KWlGTStIhtY-00073-00045080-00045600 you'll never be full he said it's one thing to be hungry it's another thing when you're starving +KWlGTStIhtY-00074-00045600-00046272 for greatness and starving for success and i love that because it immediately clicked it's in my dna +KWlGTStIhtY-00075-00046272-00046664 i know what it's like to operate every single day regardless of the success that i've been a lucky +KWlGTStIhtY-00076-00046664-00047192 son of a [ __ ] to achieve i operate every day as if i'm starving so keep starving and keep pouring +KWlGTStIhtY-00077-00047192-00047680 fake sweat on your body the first philosophy that i want to share with you guys in our big forbes +KWlGTStIhtY-00078-00047680-00048232 takeover is the power of choice life is about choices we're making choices every single day some +KWlGTStIhtY-00079-00048232-00048784 big choices some little choices but oftentimes it's the big choices that can be scariest because +KWlGTStIhtY-00080-00048784-00049344 we know the ramifications are hardcore if it goes south and it doesn't work out so in my case +KWlGTStIhtY-00081-00049344-00049784 uh 10 years ago i was told if you want to make it in this business you got to be like tom cruise and +KWlGTStIhtY-00082-00049784-00050288 will smith they're the two biggest movie stars on the planet and that just didn't sit right with me +KWlGTStIhtY-00083-00050288-00050816 in my gut and i thought well i can't be like anybody else i got to be myself um and i made +KWlGTStIhtY-00084-00050816-00051328 a choice not to be like those guys and be myself and by the way there was no blueprint that's why +KWlGTStIhtY-00085-00051328-00051800 it was so scary it's not like okay well here's the blueprint for the half black half samoan pro +KWlGTStIhtY-00086-00051800-00052344 wrestler who was throwing around 300 pound men for a living ten years later things have worked out +KWlGTStIhtY-00087-00052344-00052816 i'm enjoying some good success today but it was the power of that choice that changed my career +KWlGTStIhtY-00088-00052816-00053360 the power of the choice to be yourself and be real so forbes takeover power of choice make that +KWlGTStIhtY-00089-00053360-00053760 choice we have an anchoring motto an anchoring thing which is always be the hardest workers in +KWlGTStIhtY-00090-00053760-00054304 the room and it's just a reminder that regardless of how successful we may be or how successful +KWlGTStIhtY-00091-00054304-00054784 we're not but we want to be we always want to be the hardest workers in the room it always leads +KWlGTStIhtY-00092-00054784-00055312 with hard work there's no substitution for hard work thus working out at 11 o'clock at night when +KWlGTStIhtY-00093-00055312-00055712 i know my competition is asleep all right guys the next philosophy and anchor that i want to +KWlGTStIhtY-00094-00055712-00056184 share with you guys on this big forbes takeover day is the power of teamwork and the importance +KWlGTStIhtY-00095-00056184-00056712 of surrounding yourself with the right group of hungry individuals so years ago i wanted to +KWlGTStIhtY-00096-00056712-00057112 be more than just an actor for hire i wanted to be a producer i wanted to be a good producer i +KWlGTStIhtY-00097-00057112-00057616 wanted to learn and understand the producing side of the business i teamed up with danny garcia who +KWlGTStIhtY-00098-00057616-00058136 of course brings her brilliant business acumen and an invaluable insight to the table and we formed +KWlGTStIhtY-00099-00058136-00058544 seven bucks productions but in order for that to be a successful company we have to have the right +KWlGTStIhtY-00100-00058544-00059136 team around us sat down with ahri emmanuel at wme then we hooked up with brad slater our number one +KWlGTStIhtY-00101-00059136-00059760 ace patrick weitzel jason hodus the entire company since then uh with having that team of people +KWlGTStIhtY-00102-00059760-00060288 around us seven bucks productions have become has become a robust company and we are kicking ass so +KWlGTStIhtY-00103-00060288-00060784 if you want to find success and achieve greatness surround yourself with the right group of people +KWlGTStIhtY-00104-00060784-00061376 who are hungry who are willing to work just as hard as you forbes take over the power of teamwork +KWlGTStIhtY-00105-00061504-00061896 all right the next philosophy the next anchor that i want to share with you guys for our big +KWlGTStIhtY-00106-00061896-00062432 forbes takeover today is the power of vision and the importance of having great clarity with that +KWlGTStIhtY-00107-00062432-00062864 vision because the more clear that we are with our vision the greater our chances for success +KWlGTStIhtY-00108-00062864-00063367 and how it applies to me and my career about five six years ago i wanted to come up with a way that +KWlGTStIhtY-00109-00063367-00063784 bucked the traditional system and i wanted to connect directly with fans in a real +KWlGTStIhtY-00110-00063784-00064344 and in an authentic way that just wasn't being done and i felt social media was that and i was +KWlGTStIhtY-00111-00064344-00064736 met with criticism because they were saying well listen there are no more powerful mediums in radio +KWlGTStIhtY-00112-00064736-00065272 and television and since then we've changed the game and what we're doing right now has become +KWlGTStIhtY-00113-00065272-00065744 the number one asset to any marketer studio and network so when we sit in these marketing +KWlGTStIhtY-00114-00065744-00067712 meetings the number one thing is dj social media and then radio and television will follow you +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00000-00000010-00000060 PROPOSAL WITH THE NEW PLAN IN +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00001-00000060-00000066 PROPOSAL WITH THE NEW PLAN IN +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00002-00000066-00000116 PROPOSAL WITH THE NEW PLAN IN ORDER TO RECEIVE A PORTION OF +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00003-00000116-00000123 PROPOSAL WITH THE NEW PLAN IN ORDER TO RECEIVE A PORTION OF +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00004-00000123-00000173 PROPOSAL WITH THE NEW PLAN IN ORDER TO RECEIVE A PORTION OF THE ADDITIONAL MONEY FROM THE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00005-00000173-00000180 ORDER TO RECEIVE A PORTION OF THE ADDITIONAL MONEY FROM THE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00006-00000180-00000216 ORDER TO RECEIVE A PORTION OF THE ADDITIONAL MONEY FROM THE STATE. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00007-00000216-00000223 THE ADDITIONAL MONEY FROM THE STATE. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00008-00000223-00000286 THE ADDITIONAL MONEY FROM THE STATE. A PAIR OF MINNESOTA DEMOCRATS +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00009-00000286-00000293 STATE. A PAIR OF MINNESOTA DEMOCRATS +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00010-00000293-00000710 STATE. A PAIR OF MINNESOTA DEMOCRATS SAYS IT'S TIME FOR THE STATE TO +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00011-00000710-00000717 A PAIR OF MINNESOTA DEMOCRATS SAYS IT'S TIME FOR THE STATE TO +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00012-00000717-00000784 A PAIR OF MINNESOTA DEMOCRATS SAYS IT'S TIME FOR THE STATE TO LEGALIZE RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00013-00000784-00000790 SAYS IT'S TIME FOR THE STATE TO LEGALIZE RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00014-00000790-00000810 SAYS IT'S TIME FOR THE STATE TO LEGALIZE RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA USE. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00015-00000810-00000817 LEGALIZE RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA USE. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00016-00000817-00001064 LEGALIZE RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA USE. THE STATE PASSED A TIGHTLY +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00017-00001064-00001071 USE. THE STATE PASSED A TIGHTLY +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00018-00001071-00001141 USE. THE STATE PASSED A TIGHTLY CONTROLLED MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00019-00001141-00001147 THE STATE PASSED A TIGHTLY CONTROLLED MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00020-00001147-00001174 THE STATE PASSED A TIGHTLY CONTROLLED MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW IN 2014. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00021-00001174-00001181 CONTROLLED MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW IN 2014. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00022-00001181-00001294 CONTROLLED MEDICAL MARIJUANA LAW IN 2014. IT BANS USING THE PLANT FORM, +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00023-00001294-00001301 IN 2014. IT BANS USING THE PLANT FORM, +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00024-00001301-00001498 IN 2014. IT BANS USING THE PLANT FORM, AND IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00025-00001498-00001504 IT BANS USING THE PLANT FORM, AND IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00026-00001504-00001564 IT BANS USING THE PLANT FORM, AND IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO RESIDENTS WITH A HANDFUL OF +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00027-00001564-00001571 AND IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO RESIDENTS WITH A HANDFUL OF +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00028-00001571-00002078 AND IS ONLY AVAILABLE TO RESIDENTS WITH A HANDFUL OF SEVERE CONDITIONS. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00029-00002078-00002085 RESIDENTS WITH A HANDFUL OF SEVERE CONDITIONS. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00030-00002085-00002142 RESIDENTS WITH A HANDFUL OF SEVERE CONDITIONS. TODAY REPRESENTATIVE JON +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00031-00002142-00002148 SEVERE CONDITIONS. TODAY REPRESENTATIVE JON +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00032-00002148-00002222 SEVERE CONDITIONS. TODAY REPRESENTATIVE JON APPLEBAUM SAID WEDNESDAY HE'S +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00033-00002222-00002228 TODAY REPRESENTATIVE JON APPLEBAUM SAID WEDNESDAY HE'S +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00034-00002228-00002298 TODAY REPRESENTATIVE JON APPLEBAUM SAID WEDNESDAY HE'S PLANNING A BILL THAT WOULD MAKE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00035-00002298-00002305 APPLEBAUM SAID WEDNESDAY HE'S PLANNING A BILL THAT WOULD MAKE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00036-00002305-00002362 APPLEBAUM SAID WEDNESDAY HE'S PLANNING A BILL THAT WOULD MAKE MINNESOTA THE NINTH STATE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00037-00002362-00002369 PLANNING A BILL THAT WOULD MAKE MINNESOTA THE NINTH STATE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00038-00002369-00002435 PLANNING A BILL THAT WOULD MAKE MINNESOTA THE NINTH STATE ALLOWING RECREATIONAL SALES AND +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00039-00002435-00002442 MINNESOTA THE NINTH STATE ALLOWING RECREATIONAL SALES AND +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00040-00002442-00002949 MINNESOTA THE NINTH STATE ALLOWING RECREATIONAL SALES AND USE OF THE DRUG. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00041-00002949-00002956 ALLOWING RECREATIONAL SALES AND USE OF THE DRUG. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00042-00002956-00003019 ALLOWING RECREATIONAL SALES AND USE OF THE DRUG. REPRESENTATIVE TINA LIEBLING +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00043-00003019-00003026 USE OF THE DRUG. REPRESENTATIVE TINA LIEBLING +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00044-00003026-00003079 USE OF THE DRUG. REPRESENTATIVE TINA LIEBLING TOOK A DIFFERENT ROUTE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00045-00003079-00003086 REPRESENTATIVE TINA LIEBLING TOOK A DIFFERENT ROUTE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00046-00003086-00003156 REPRESENTATIVE TINA LIEBLING TOOK A DIFFERENT ROUTE PROPOSING PUTTING THE QUESTION +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00047-00003156-00003163 TOOK A DIFFERENT ROUTE PROPOSING PUTTING THE QUESTION +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00048-00003163-00003209 TOOK A DIFFERENT ROUTE PROPOSING PUTTING THE QUESTION TO VOTERS THROUGH A +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00049-00003209-00003216 PROPOSING PUTTING THE QUESTION TO VOTERS THROUGH A +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00050-00003216-00003450 PROPOSING PUTTING THE QUESTION TO VOTERS THROUGH A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00051-00003450-00003456 TO VOTERS THROUGH A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00052-00003456-00003516 TO VOTERS THROUGH A CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. APPLEBAUM SAYS MINNESOTANS +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00053-00003516-00003523 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. APPLEBAUM SAYS MINNESOTANS +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00054-00003523-00003740 CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. APPLEBAUM SAYS MINNESOTANS ATTITUDES TOWARD MARIJUANA ARE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00055-00003740-00003747 APPLEBAUM SAYS MINNESOTANS ATTITUDES TOWARD MARIJUANA ARE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00056-00003747-00003863 APPLEBAUM SAYS MINNESOTANS ATTITUDES TOWARD MARIJUANA ARE SHIFTING AND THE SUCCESS WITH +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00057-00003863-00003870 ATTITUDES TOWARD MARIJUANA ARE SHIFTING AND THE SUCCESS WITH +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00058-00003870-00003977 ATTITUDES TOWARD MARIJUANA ARE SHIFTING AND THE SUCCESS WITH LEGALIZATION IN OTHER STATES +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00059-00003977-00003983 SHIFTING AND THE SUCCESS WITH LEGALIZATION IN OTHER STATES +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00060-00003983-00004127 SHIFTING AND THE SUCCESS WITH LEGALIZATION IN OTHER STATES SHOWS IT'S TIME TO START A +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00061-00004127-00004134 LEGALIZATION IN OTHER STATES SHOWS IT'S TIME TO START A +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00062-00004134-00004778 LEGALIZATION IN OTHER STATES SHOWS IT'S TIME TO START A CONVERSATION. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00063-00004778-00004784 SHOWS IT'S TIME TO START A CONVERSATION. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00064-00004784-00004844 SHOWS IT'S TIME TO START A CONVERSATION. BOTH PROPOSALS STAND LITTLE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00065-00004844-00004851 CONVERSATION. BOTH PROPOSALS STAND LITTLE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00066-00004851-00004901 CONVERSATION. BOTH PROPOSALS STAND LITTLE CHANCE OF PASSING THE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00067-00004901-00004908 BOTH PROPOSALS STAND LITTLE CHANCE OF PASSING THE +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00068-00004908-00004958 BOTH PROPOSALS STAND LITTLE CHANCE OF PASSING THE REPUBLICAN-CONTROLLED +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00069-00004958-00004964 CHANCE OF PASSING THE REPUBLICAN-CONTROLLED +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00070-00004964-00004998 CHANCE OF PASSING THE REPUBLICAN-CONTROLLED LEGISLATURE. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00071-00004998-00005004 REPUBLICAN-CONTROLLED LEGISLATURE. +KbnNeaL7gbQ-00072-00005004-00005058 REPUBLICAN-CONTROLLED LEGISLATURE. AND DEMOCRATIC GOV. MARK DAYTON +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00000-00000006-00000654 Econometric texts on panel data analysis typically focus on two different approaches +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00001-00000654-00001272 for modeling the unobserved effect. One is the random effects model where the unobserved +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00002-00001272-00001893 effect or the effect that we use for dealing with unobserved heterogeneity is put into the +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00003-00001893-00002373 random part of the model. Then we have the fixed effects approach where the unobserved +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00004-00002373-00002904 effect is modeled as in fixed part of the model but there is also a third approach +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00005-00002904-00003492 called the correlated random effects approach that in a way unifies these two approaches. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00006-00003492-00004206 So typically we have the question of which technique of these two we model and we apply +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00007-00004206-00004869 and the random effects and the fixed effects approach both have strengths and weaknesses. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00008-00004869-00005568 The fixed effects approach has the weakness that it cannot include variables that are +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00009-00005568-00006276 constant within clusters. So it only models within effects but you can't model between +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00010-00006276-00006825 effects or contextual effects using this approach because it eliminates between cluster variation. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00011-00006825-00007389 As another disadvantage it is inefficient when the random effects assumption holds. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00012-00007389-00008091 So the idea here was that when the random effects assumption holds then the between +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00013-00008091-00008571 effect and the within effect are the same and we get more precise +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00014-00008571-00009246 estimate of the within effect by using the between effect to help in estimation. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00015-00009246-00009882 In fixed effects approach you eliminate any between effects and therefore you +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00016-00009882-00010236 lose efficiency compared to the GLS random effects approach. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00017-00010236-00010611 As an advantage this fixed effects approach is +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00018-00010611-00011121 consistent even when the random effects assumption does not hold. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00019-00011121-00011733 Let's go on to the random effects model. So the GLS random effects approach can +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00020-00011733-00012285 include variables - that's an advantage - variables that vary only between clusters. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00021-00012285-00012654 So you can model between effects and you can model contextual effects. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00022-00012654-00013269 This is efficient compared to the GLS fixed effects when the random effects assumption +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00023-00013269-00013821 holds but it's inconsistent and biased if the random effects assumption doesn't hold- +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00024-00013821-00014586 In practice with quite often use the Houseman test to compare these two modeling approaches +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00025-00014586-00015231 and then pick the random effects approach if the Houseman test it's not rejected if +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00026-00015231-00015783 the Houseman test rejects a null hypothesis then we pick the GLS fixed effect approach. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00027-00015783-00016704 What if we want to model the effects of level two variables but we have good reasons to +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00028-00016704-00017298 believe that the random effect assumption doesn't hold. So what do we do because we +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00029-00017298-00018006 can if we just choose from between these two we have the GLS random effects which +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00030-00018006-00018672 is inconsistent under this scenario and we have the GLS fixed effects approach which can't model +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00031-00018672-00019215 variables that are constant within clusters or level two variables. So what do we do? +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00032-00019215-00019818 Fortunately there is the third approach called correlated random effects model and +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00033-00019818-00020460 the idea of the correlated random effects model is that we take this random - if +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00034-00020460-00021012 its model - so we model the unobserved heterogeneity in the random part and we +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00035-00021012-00021771 add cluster means of all level one predictors to the model and that allows us to have level +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00036-00021771-00022362 two predictors which of course equal their cluster means as predictors in the model. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00037-00022362-00023079 So what's the advantage of this model and what kind of effects the model produces? +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00038-00023079-00023664 Let's do another comparison. This is from article here and in the random effects model +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00039-00023664-00024081 we have the fixed part containing the regression coefficients and the random +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00040-00024081-00024672 part that contains the variation that the model doesn't explain including the unobserved term. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00041-00024672-00025365 Then we have the fixed effects model where the unobserved term is modeled +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00042-00025365-00025839 as a specific fixed effect for which we estimate a value for each case and +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00043-00025839-00026289 then we have this normal error term in a regression analysis. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00044-00026289-00026799 In the correlated random effects model we have fixed part and random part as well. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00045-00026799-00027402 So we retain the random part here from the random effects model but we add the +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00046-00027402-00028479 cluster means to the fixed part and depending on whether we cluster mean center the original +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00047-00028479-00028956 variable this cluster mean gives either the contextual effect or the between effect. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00048-00029039-00029844 So why does this not require the unobserved term to be uncorrelated with the predictors? The reason +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00049-00029844-00031052 is that if we add this X bar or mean of X as predictor the cluster mean then including that +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00050-00031052-00031893 predictor in the model will account for any level true effect that the unobserved term would have. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00051-00031893-00032991 So if X is correlated with U then adding X bars a control will make U and X conditionally +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00052-00032991-00033708 independent from one another. So that can be proven but I will go through the proof here. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00053-00033708-00034518 The point here is that this CRE correlated random effects model will always give you +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00054-00034518-00035280 the within effect for the X and it will give you the same estimate and the fixed effects +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00055-00035280-00035910 model and this X bar cluster mean will give you the contextual effect or the between effect. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00056-00035910-00036651 We provide an example in our article in this table for and we can see here +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00057-00036651-00037212 that we have these two fixed effects approaches. We have OLS regression with +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00058-00037212-00037794 dummies and we have GLS fixed effects approach where we eliminate the fixed +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00059-00037794-00038247 effect by cluster means entering the data within the GLS procedure. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00060-00038247-00038670 So these are fixed effects model. We only estimate the within effect and +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00061-00038775-00039609 no other effects. Then we have variable Z that only varies between level two units. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00062-00039609-00040230 So X varies within levels Z varies between levels and then we have X bar - the mean +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00063-00040230-00040821 cluster mean of X. We have cluster mean centered X and grand mean centered X. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00064-00040821-00041505 Then we can compare that regardless of how we apply the cluster means we can use it +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00065-00041505-00042051 in all least regression. We can use it in GLS random effects model. We can use it in maximum +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00066-00042051-00042450 likelihood estimation random effects model. We can use it in maximum likelihood estimate +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00067-00042450-00042972 the random effects model with cluster mean center predictors. We always get +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00068-00042972-00043626 the same within effect. So we get the same point 51 effect of all these approaches. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00069-00043626-00044397 So which one of these approaches should we then use? Well typically +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00070-00044397-00044970 if an estimation technique produces you more information then it's more +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00071-00044970-00045249 useful than a technique that produces you less information. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00072-00045249-00046056 So here these fixed effects approaches eliminate all the contextual effects and +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00073-00046056-00046608 all the between effects. These techniques estimate the within effect or the between +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00074-00046608-00047157 effect depending on whether we mean center the X predictor. So this is +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00075-00047157-00047769 a between effect here and all these are within effects. They are the same value +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00076-00047769-00048294 regardless of how we estimate the model. And we can also use the Z the level 2 predictor. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00077-00048294-00048954 So this is a the CRE correlated random effects model produced the same within effect as the +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00078-00048954-00049572 fixed effects approach but it allows you to also model level two predictors here Z which +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00079-00049572-00050043 the fixed effects approaches don't allow you to do and it provides you information about +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00080-00050043-00050631 the contextual effect here or the between effect if that happens to be of interest. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00081-00050631-00051303 These standard errors also should be the same except that these are cluster robust standard +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00082-00051303-00052002 errors which differ because of how they are calculated. They depend on the residuals and +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00083-00052002-00052730 the residuals in these different models are not the same. But these standard errors will +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00084-00052730-00053247 nevertheless be consistent so in large samples they should generally converge. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00085-00053247-00054045 So these techniques can produce the same results but CRE produces more results and +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00086-00054045-00054680 can be applied in scenarios for FE can't so that seems a preferable alternative at least to me. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00087-00054680-00055209 So let's take a summary of these approaches or the correlated random effects approach. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00088-00055209-00055776 So the advantages of correlated random effects is that it doesn't do the random effect assumption +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00089-00055776-00056403 that the unobserved term is uncorrelated with all the predictors. Another advantage is that +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00090-00056403-00057041 if the estimates the within effect consistently the same way as the fixed effects estimation +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00091-00057041-00057597 approach or modeling approach does and it can accommodate level two variables. So where fixed +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00092-00057597-00058227 effects models can't have any variables that don't vary within levels then these correlated +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00093-00058227-00058800 random effects can and it provides an estimate of the contextual effect or between effect. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00094-00058800-00059424 The contextual effect is probably in more commonly more useful than the between effect +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00095-00059424-00060005 but there's this one disadvantage in correlated random effects model and the disadvantage is +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00096-00060005-00060537 that it is less efficient than random effects models if the random effects assumption holds. +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00097-00060537-00061245 The correlated random effects model is sometimes also referred to as the Mundlak procedure the +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00098-00061245-00061902 hybrid approach or the within between model. So the terminology for this modeling approach is +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00099-00061902-00062514 not as standardized as for the GLS within GLS fixed effects and GLS random effects +Kbrd8WfDhUA-00100-00062514-00063210 model but you can encounter this model under all these different terms in the literature. +KcHfMShRX20-00000-00000064-00001304 When you begin worshiping him (Holy Ghost) it's the start of a new timeline +KcHfMShRX20-00001-00001480-00002088 the holy ghost is god in the earth today and you walk with him by saying words +KcHfMShRX20-00002-00002168-00002616 my name is Andrew Hemstrought thank you for joining us if this is your first time here +KcHfMShRX20-00003-00002616-00003024 make sure you subscribe if this isn't your first time here and these messages +KcHfMShRX20-00004-00003024-00003744 are blessing you then consider becoming a partner with us tonight i'm going to talk about +KcHfMShRX20-00005-00003879-00004864 multiple timelines you see if you do this you end up here if you do that you end up there +KcHfMShRX20-00006-00004992-00005736 think if i make life decisions and carry them out i will end up in one place if i +KcHfMShRX20-00007-00005736-00006559 make a different set of life decisions and carry them out i will end up in some other place one +KcHfMShRX20-00008-00006631-00006928 pathway you might take would take you someplace much quicker +KcHfMShRX20-00009-00007023-00007840 and one place you may never get there a lot of people are in the you may never get their place +KcHfMShRX20-00010-00007920-00008792 most people are trapped in a religious time loop going over and over and over the same +KcHfMShRX20-00011-00008792-00009984 thing over and over and over and over and over and over and over again never getting anywhere +KcHfMShRX20-00012-00010128-00010760 you see there's nothing the people do trapped in those religious circles +KcHfMShRX20-00013-00010832-00011608 that will get them to the place where you're going if you worship the holy ghost and until listen +KcHfMShRX20-00014-00011608-00012264 and until they begin worshiping him as god they can't get to where you are going +KcHfMShRX20-00015-00012384-00013360 worshiping him takes you place new someplace different someplace they can't go +KcHfMShRX20-00016-00013472-00014184 your timeline is different you see everyone is looking back to the past +KcHfMShRX20-00017-00014352-00015088 they're trying to recreate what seemed to work in the past trying to get there trying to get there +KcHfMShRX20-00018-00015088-00015944 they're going backwards there is no revival of the past that will take you to the future +KcHfMShRX20-00019-00016056-00016848 get that stop looking back you know god in his bible warns you of this +KcHfMShRX20-00020-00016920-00017672 looking back remember lot's wife she looked back and turned into a pillar of salt +KcHfMShRX20-00021-00017824-00018752 hebrews 11 15 says and truly if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out +KcHfMShRX20-00022-00018912-00019160 they might have had opportunity to return +KcHfMShRX20-00023-00019416-00020040 people are mindful from which they should have come out but they're always trying to go back +KcHfMShRX20-00024-00020144-00021288 the past is not your future luke 4 8 says thou shalt worship the lord thy god and him only +KcHfMShRX20-00025-00021360-00022128 shalt thou serve that's your pathway that's your future now we've come a long way here +KcHfMShRX20-00026-00022184-00022952 in this camp knowing who we are what dispensation we're in the dispensation of the holy ghost +KcHfMShRX20-00027-00022952-00023712 who is god in the earth today how to walk with him and that it's just you and the holy ghost +KcHfMShRX20-00028-00023776-00024528 me and the holy ghost today in the earth walking together we've come a long way to know this we've +KcHfMShRX20-00029-00024528-00025496 distilled down so many truths into this one potent powerful true essence of who we are where we are +KcHfMShRX20-00030-00025496-00026400 what time we're in and how to do it the holy ghost is god in the earth today and we walk with him +KcHfMShRX20-00031-00026456-00027608 by saying words and if you are willing to go here it's so much easier it's so much cleaner +KcHfMShRX20-00032-00027704-00028744 and it's so much more effective it makes the old seem sad matthew 11 14 jesus said about john the +KcHfMShRX20-00033-00028744-00029583 baptist if you are willing to receive this talking about john the baptist he said this is elijah +KcHfMShRX20-00034-00029752-00030136 a lot of people wouldn't be willing to receive that jesus said if you are willing +KcHfMShRX20-00035-00030272-00030568 so your will and being willing has something to do with it +KcHfMShRX20-00036-00030664-00031232 you have to be willing to go to a place that others aren't +KcHfMShRX20-00037-00031464-00032032 worshiping him as god and walking with him by speaking in agreement with his word +KcHfMShRX20-00038-00032120-00032936 is a different place it's a different thing it's a place a lot of other people would not go and are +KcHfMShRX20-00039-00032936-00033968 not willing to go it has a different trajectory it will take you someplace else it is literally +KcHfMShRX20-00040-00033968-00034928 on a different timeline when you begin worshiping him a new timeline starts for you it's the start +KcHfMShRX20-00041-00034992-00036128 of a new timeline john 4 24 says god is a spirit and they that worship him must +KcHfMShRX20-00042-00036128-00036896 worship him in spirit and in truth well here we see he says worship him twice in that one +KcHfMShRX20-00043-00036896-00037584 short verse of scripture he said god is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him +KcHfMShRX20-00044-00037736-00038368 him who him god the spirit that the verse was talking about and they that +KcHfMShRX20-00045-00038368-00039416 do have a different trajectory they that worship him start a different timeline i am telling you +KcHfMShRX20-00046-00039488-00040128 i testify to the fact that the day i began worshiping the holy ghost as god +KcHfMShRX20-00047-00040128-00040616 and learning about him and learning how to walk with him in the earth by saying words +KcHfMShRX20-00048-00040616-00041632 my timeline changed my trajectory changed it's not the same that it used to be listen to me you +KcHfMShRX20-00049-00041696-00042480 must worship him if you're gonna get where we need to go you must worship him he said it twice +KcHfMShRX20-00050-00042584-00043304 did he not and we have two things here number one you must worship him god is a spirit +KcHfMShRX20-00051-00043304-00044024 and they that worship him must worship him in spirit right because he is a spirit +KcHfMShRX20-00052-00044024-00044800 and in truth and we know the truth is the word of god and we know that we walk with him by speaking +KcHfMShRX20-00053-00044800-00045672 his truth speaking truth is just a continuation of your worshiping him worshiping him +KcHfMShRX20-00054-00045888-00046464 you worship him in spirit and in truth you're still worshiping him when you're +KcHfMShRX20-00055-00046464-00047544 speaking his truth they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in spirit and +KcHfMShRX20-00056-00047616-00048576 in truth in speaking truth so the and in speaking truth is part and a continuation of the worshiping +KcHfMShRX20-00057-00048576-00049440 hymn and it's part of the trajectory the and is an extension of worshiping him +KcHfMShRX20-00058-00049688-00050584 i worship you holy ghost and i speak the truth of your word +KcHfMShRX20-00059-00050704-00051560 together are worshiped of him luke 4 8 says thou shalt worship the lord thy god and him only shalt +KcHfMShRX20-00060-00051560-00052672 thou serve the speaking of his word is serving him speaking in agreement with him is an extension +KcHfMShRX20-00061-00052776-00053800 of worshiping him it extends the worship of him into your life into your timeline and takes you +KcHfMShRX20-00062-00053800-00054879 into his future this is where you want to go this is where you want to be this is your future +KcHfMShRX20-00063-00054976-00056136 worshiping him and speaking in agreement with his word now if the church or the preacher or the man +KcHfMShRX20-00064-00056136-00056767 of god or the ministry that you're connected with doesn't go here then neither can you +KcHfMShRX20-00065-00056896-00057584 you will be bound and held back and have opportunity for returning to the old +KcHfMShRX20-00066-00057720-00058376 i've seen it happen before now a prophet is sometimes called a seer +KcHfMShRX20-00067-00058455-00059136 meaning he'll see things usually or not always but sometimes he'll see something in the future +KcHfMShRX20-00068-00059200-00059648 and he'd prophesy about it so he'd be someone who sees the future and then +KcHfMShRX20-00069-00059720-00060640 gives warning and instruction about what to do about it right he would say you want to go +KcHfMShRX20-00070-00060640-00061320 here you want to go this way and if you receive that instruction you'd end up in the right place +KcHfMShRX20-00071-00061528-00062567 imagine if you will someone seeing the future and coming back and saying this is the way you want to +KcHfMShRX20-00072-00062567-00063600 go this is what you want to do well i've come back from the future and i'm telling you this is how +KcHfMShRX20-00073-00063600-00064664 you must go god is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him what you worship him in +KcHfMShRX20-00074-00064791-00065584 is your future god is the spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in +KcHfMShRX20-00075-00065584-00066464 truth the in truth is your future what you worship him in you worship him i worship you holy ghost +KcHfMShRX20-00076-00066464-00067192 and you speak his words which is a continuation of your worshiping him in spirit and in truth +KcHfMShRX20-00077-00067304-00067952 and what you worship him in those verses you worship him in that's your future +KcHfMShRX20-00078-00068024-00069096 am i getting this across you worship him in speaking his word speaking his verses his promises +KcHfMShRX20-00079-00069160-00070296 chapter and verse what's the next chapter in your life what's the next verse in your life +KcHfMShRX20-00080-00070352-00071152 what chapter are you moving into in the future in your life you worshiping him and speaking +KcHfMShRX20-00081-00071208-00072216 that verse is what you move into that's your future first timothy 6 17 says the living god +KcHfMShRX20-00082-00072216-00073048 who gives me richly all things to enjoy i worship you holy ghost you are god in the earth today you +KcHfMShRX20-00083-00073048-00073928 are the living god and i say you give me richly all things to enjoy my saying his verse is truth +KcHfMShRX20-00084-00074032-00074440 it's my extension of worshiping him i worship you holy ghost +KcHfMShRX20-00085-00074512-00075208 i say living god gives me richly all things to enjoy that's my future that's what i'm moving into +KcHfMShRX20-00086-00075336-00076320 are you here his words on my lips worships him his words on my lips +KcHfMShRX20-00087-00076424-00077304 worships him it's an extension of spirit and truth i hope i'm getting this across +KcHfMShRX20-00088-00077440-00078152 isaiah 48 17 says the lord my god teaches me to profit leads me by the way that i should go +KcHfMShRX20-00089-00078320-00079080 the lord my god holy ghost i worship you teaches me to profit leads me by the way that i should go +KcHfMShRX20-00090-00079256-00079984 the lord my god holy ghost i worship you teaches me to profit leads me by the way that i should go +KcHfMShRX20-00091-00080072-00080904 this is how we do it we worship him and speak his words we worship him and speak his words +KcHfMShRX20-00092-00081048-00081720 all you talk about is the holy ghost in words the holy ghost in words the holy ghost and words +KcHfMShRX20-00093-00081808-00082472 yes worship him and speak his words it's simple it's easy it's clean +KcHfMShRX20-00094-00082528-00083616 it's super effective it's futuristic it is your future yesterday is so yesterday keep moving on +KcHfMShRX20-00095-00083680-00084504 keep moving into the future your timeline has changed i am a holy ghost worshiper +KcHfMShRX20-00096-00084632-00085720 that's new when you walk forward into the new the new becomes you and you become it +KcHfMShRX20-00097-00085880-00086984 choose your timeline this day whom you will serve i worship you holy ghost and i speak in agreement +KcHfMShRX20-00098-00087040-00087984 with your word this is your future worshiping the holy ghost as god and speaking in agreement +KcHfMShRX20-00099-00088040-00089032 with his words the holy ghost says to you i am your future holy ghost i thank you for blessing +KcHfMShRX20-00100-00089032-00089600 these people opening their ears this evening and their life shall never be the same their +KcHfMShRX20-00101-00089600-00090312 timeline has changed says the lord of spirits and they shall enter the new and continue on with you +KcHfMShRX20-00102-00090384-00091104 and great things shall begin to manifest unto them as they continue worshiping the holy ghost +KcHfMShRX20-00103-00091104-00091752 and speaking in agreement with his word we thank you holy ghost that we are people of the future +KcHfMShRX20-00104-00091832-00092392 in jesus name amen if you have a tithe or an offering hold it in your hand say this +KcHfMShRX20-00105-00092392-00093064 after me holy ghost i worship you you are my future your wealth is my future +KcHfMShRX20-00106-00093064-00093736 and i begin entering into it by worshiping you and speaking in agreement with your word +KcHfMShRX20-00107-00093792-00094664 everything i give is multiplied back to me many full god good measure pressed down shaken together +KcHfMShRX20-00108-00094664-00096592 and running over in the same measure i mean it's measured back to me in jesus name father is +KfaHxGB5tiA-00000-00000003-00000170 Asalaamu alaikum guys. +KfaHxGB5tiA-00001-00000170-00000560 Summer's here, and so is that same question that Muslim +KfaHxGB5tiA-00002-00000560-00000798 sisters have to deal with every year +KfaHxGB5tiA-00003-00000798-00001036 Man aren't you HOT? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00004-00001036-00001236 Why are you old covered up man? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00005-00001252-00001410 why don't you take it off? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00006-00001432-00001570 yeah of course I get hot +KfaHxGB5tiA-00007-00001570-00001948 but I just don't agree with your solution of taking your clothes off mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00008-00001972-00002364 and that's totally okay because we don't expect that from women in other +KfaHxGB5tiA-00009-00002364-00002732 professions. I mean let's look at a few examples +KfaHxGB5tiA-00010-00003034-00003124 A paramedic +KfaHxGB5tiA-00011-00003154-00003536 let's just say you're getting some heart palpitations or some heart +KfaHxGB5tiA-00012-00003536-00003826 pains, and the paramedic turns up in a bra +KfaHxGB5tiA-00013-00003826-00003954 when have you ever seen that happen? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00014-00003954-00004154 don't you think she's hot? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00015-00004154-00004472 off course she is but she has to be in her uniform +KfaHxGB5tiA-00016-00004486-00004792 the doctor. Off course the doctor feels hot as well +KfaHxGB5tiA-00017-00004792-00005008 but he's not gonna be sitting in his office +KfaHxGB5tiA-00018-00005008-00005426 prescribing paracetamol to you in his briefs now is he? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00019-00005426-00005548 the policewoman +KfaHxGB5tiA-00020-00005548-00005987 I'm sure she's feeling hot when she's walking down the street doing her duty +KfaHxGB5tiA-00021-00005987-00006396 but then if she has to run down the street chasing a criminal she's not +KfaHxGB5tiA-00022-00006396-00006659 gonna be doing it in a micro mini now is she? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00023-00006659-00006942 "Hey but she's hot though isn't she?" +KfaHxGB5tiA-00024-00006942-00007395 Na mate, she's doing her job yeah? No one's gonna start complaining about +KfaHxGB5tiA-00025-00007395-00007714 she's hot or she's being forced to dress in a certain way +KfaHxGB5tiA-00026-00007714-00007827 you won't see a teacher +KfaHxGB5tiA-00027-00007827-00008258 explaining algebra/trigonometry in a tube top mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00028-00008258-00008348 "she's hot" +KfaHxGB5tiA-00029-00008348-00008468 don't matter mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00030-00008468-00008906 yeah she's got a dress respectfully because she's teaching kids +KfaHxGB5tiA-00031-00008906-00009264 now let's go back to the prime minister of the UK Theresa May +KfaHxGB5tiA-00032-00009264-00009429 I don't think any one of us +KfaHxGB5tiA-00033-00009429-00009882 wants Theresa May turning up in the houses of parliament in a bikini mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00034-00009906-00010170 I don't think the UK is ready +KfaHxGB5tiA-00035-00010170-00010416 If I applied that same standard to the Queen +KfaHxGB5tiA-00036-00010416-00010808 she feels very hot, why is she all covered up and stuff? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00037-00010808-00011232 even if we look at certain situations like a job interview +KfaHxGB5tiA-00038-00011232-00011492 I'm sure we're very hot when it comes to job interview +KfaHxGB5tiA-00039-00011516-00011706 we still turn up in a suit make +KfaHxGB5tiA-00040-00011706-00011854 yeah but arent you very hot? +KfaHxGB5tiA-00041-00011874-00012036 Yeah off course I'm very hot but I want +KfaHxGB5tiA-00042-00012036-00012463 to get this job innit? so if I wanna get this job I'm not gonna turn up in a bikini +KfaHxGB5tiA-00043-00012463-00012863 or a tube top or pair of panties +KfaHxGB5tiA-00044-00012863-00013052 same applies to a funeral +KfaHxGB5tiA-00045-00013052-00013347 yeah, it doesn't matter how hot you are +KfaHxGB5tiA-00046-00013347-00013624 in this country people will turn up in a black suit +KfaHxGB5tiA-00047-00013624-00013790 or women in black attire +KfaHxGB5tiA-00048-00013790-00014026 same with a wedding mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00049-00014026-00014378 don't wanna turn up in a wedding in your speedos mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00050-00014400-00014788 it don't matter if you're hot your friend is not gonna be understanding +KfaHxGB5tiA-00051-00014808-00015190 so if we look at all these professions, we look at these situations +KfaHxGB5tiA-00052-00015190-00015450 we all come to one conclusion +KfaHxGB5tiA-00053-00015450-00015822 that these are all respectable roles where the +KfaHxGB5tiA-00054-00015822-00016141 people are expected to be responsible mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00055-00016141-00016598 now that same thing applies to Muslim women all of the time +KfaHxGB5tiA-00056-00016598-00016981 Muslim women are honorable members of society and in +KfaHxGB5tiA-00057-00016981-00017491 Islam they are given a honorable responsible and a respectable role mate +KfaHxGB5tiA-00058-00017491-00018129 and that is why they keep themselves covered/modest only to be seen by +KfaHxGB5tiA-00059-00018129-00018439 somebody who truly commits to them i.e their husband +KfaHxGB5tiA-00060-00018439-00018798 alright guys if you enjoyed this video don't forget to Like comment and subscribe +KfaHxGB5tiA-00061-00018798-00019214 don't forget to hit that Bell icon to get future notifications +KfaHxGB5tiA-00062-00019214-00019730 and until next time guys Asalaamu Alaikum +Kh03LV4besM-00000-00000627-00001362 The Toyota Camry has been the best-selling sedan in the US for the last two decades. +Kh03LV4besM-00001-00001463-00002114 The all-new Toyota Camry 2024 will likely adopt a hybrid powertrain only +Kh03LV4besM-00002-00002161-00002675 with a 2.4-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine +Kh03LV4besM-00003-00002727-00003423 that produces around 198kW of power and 420Nm of torque. +Kh03LV4besM-00004-00003707-00004149 There is no official information regarding the all new Toyota Camry 2024. +Kh03LV4besM-00005-00004222-00004865 Here are some renderings of the all-new Toyota Camry 2024. +Kh03LV4besM-00006-00004989-00005256 This is a rendering of the first Toyota Camry. +Kh03LV4besM-00007-00005395-00005595 When viewed from the front, +Kh03LV4besM-00008-00005772-00005905 rear +Kh03LV4besM-00009-00006030-00006200 and sides +Kh03LV4besM-00010-00006241-00006671 this Camry model is very similar to the all-new Toyota Crown, +Kh03LV4besM-00011-00006758-00006984 and it looks like this Camry model +Kh03LV4besM-00012-00007007-00007564 is inspired by the all-new Toyota Crown Sport crossover 2023. +Kh03LV4besM-00013-00010717-00010981 This is the second rendering of the Toyota Camry, +Kh03LV4besM-00014-00011053-00011609 and if you look at the front, rear, and sides, +Kh03LV4besM-00015-00011714-00012070 this Camry model is very similar to the Toyota Mirai, +Kh03LV4besM-00016-00012137-00012745 and it looks like this Camry model is inspired by the Toyota Miria 2022. +Kh03LV4besM-00017-00014077-00014558 This is a Toyota concept that was exhibited a few years ago. +Kh03LV4besM-00018-00014726-00015343 Let's just wait. What does the all-new Toyota Camry 2024 look like? +Kji7xvLJOTc-00000-00000000-00000200 How GTA 5 should look like with RTX 4090💥FPS SIMULATION💥 +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00000-00000201-00000401 Welcome to the Werribee Open Range Zoon, Australia +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00001-00000401-00000701 Kangaroo +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00002-00002501-00003000 Hippopotamus means ‘river horse’. +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00003-00004201-00004301 Vervet Monkeys are found in many parts of Africa. +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00004-00005800-00006000 Meerkats live in the Kalahari Desert of southern Africa +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00005-00007100-00008401 Western Lowland Gorilla classed as Critically Endangered and are vulnerable to habitat loss, hunting and human-borne diseases. Just like us, gorillas make sounds to communicate, including grumbles, giggles, grunts and coughs. +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00006-00008701-00009001 Koala Bear +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00007-00009500-00009900 Safari Tour Bus this way +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00008-00009900-00010401 Camel +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00009-00012000-00012301 Deer +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00010-00012401-00012901 Giraffes +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00011-00014000-00014601 Deers +Kkh4v-LpN5k-00012-00014801-00015001 After the safari tour bus 0:02:50.012,1193:02:47.295 More deers +KlNJnNJtPTk-00000-00000000-00000108 weeeeeeeee +KlNJnNJtPTk-00001-00000111-00000161 ..rip +KlNJnNJtPTk-00002-00000174-00000224 well hello there +KlNJnNJtPTk-00003-00000284-00000360 //please stand by// +KlNJnNJtPTk-00004-00000360-00000443 ItZ mE MáRio +KlNJnNJtPTk-00005-00000443-00000618 ...why do i hear boss music..? +KlNJnNJtPTk-00006-00000618-00000668 postrach všech InFluEnCerŮ +KlNJnNJtPTk-00007-00000668-00000743 ježišikristecotokurvaje- +KlNJnNJtPTk-00008-00000743-00001451 *depressed noices of someone that can't pay the rent mp3* +KlNJnNJtPTk-00009-00001451-00001501 *nabíjí Fiziho zbraň Oddly Satisfying noises* +KlNJnNJtPTk-00010-00001560-00001618 -BUM- +KlNJnNJtPTk-00011-00001621-00001820 awww.. what a cute boy- IS THAT BLOOD- +KlNJnNJtPTk-00012-00001821-00001845 FUCC +KlNJnNJtPTk-00013-00001845-00001895 YEAH +KlNJnNJtPTk-00014-00001895-00001945 wholesome boi +KlNJnNJtPTk-00015-00002020-00002041 omae wa- +KlNJnNJtPTk-00016-00002041-00002091 -mou shindeiru +KlNJnNJtPTk-00017-00002172-00002485 *rándom tólk, kuz i need móre tájm* +KlNJnNJtPTk-00018-00002815-00002865 hhh- kafe go brrr +KlNJnNJtPTk-00019-00002865-00002936 fucc this shit im out +KlNJnNJtPTk-00020-00003107-00003301 Yo im just lazy af +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00000-00000000-00000600 祇園祭は、伝染病が行なっていた期間中で始まったんです。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00001-00000600-00000900 京都が毎年の夏の1ヶ月の梅雨があって +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00002-00000900-00001284 古代では、というのはそれほど古くなくて、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00003-00001288-00001601 1900年代半ばまでには、水が溜まり、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00004-00001601-00002002 さまざまな種類の病気が発生していました。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00005-00002002-00002502 赤痢やコレラなど、衛生関連の病気 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00006-00002502-00002902 しかし、千年以上前、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00007-00002902-00003103 おそらくそれよりもっと最近までにもそうでしょうが +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00008-00003103-00003303 人々が考えていたのはこの病気は御霊つまり神様が +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00009-00003303-00003600 私たちに怒られているから病気になっているということで、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00010-00003600-00004000 そして、御霊への祈りとして祇園祭が始まりました。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00011-00004000-00004601 いわば私たちの味方としてを納得しようとしていたようです。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00012-00004601-00005001 私がとても面白いと思う理由の一つですが、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00013-00005001-00005502 日本語では復讐心を持っている精神が +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00014-00005502-00005802 それらは 怨霊 と呼ばれているけれども、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00015-00005802-00006303 そしてあなたを助ける人懐こい精神に変えることができます。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00016-00006303-00006703 あなたの人生をより良くしたりすることになって、それらは 御霊 と呼ばれます。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00017-00006703-00006900 これについてとても興味深いのは +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00018-00006900-00007100 私がブラジルのアマゾンに住んでいたとき、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00019-00007100-00007400 彼らは基本的に同じ信念体系を持っていいるということでした。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00020-00007400-00008101 客人がいくつかの厄介な精神の　ホスト　　と言いましょうかみたいな役を果たしていて、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00021-00008101-00008401 しかし私たちの徳の高い行動とか +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00022-00008401-00008802 信仰心とか私たちの良い人生を努力して生きようとすると +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00023-00008802-00009002 私たちがその怨霊を変えることができました +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00024-00009002-00009302 そしてその怨霊は慈悲深くて助けとなる御霊に変んじて +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00025-00009302-00009502 私たちの人生をより良くするでしょう。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00026-00009502-00009703 とても魅力的なのは、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00027-00009703-00009903 基本的に現代の心理学であって +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00028-00009903-00010100 私たちの　影　というつまり隠れている暗い性格の部分が +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00029-00010100-00010300 あらゆるトラブルを引き起こしたりして +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00030-00010300-00010500 私たちがそのところをよく見ると、 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00031-00010500-00010700 そこに強みが隠されている +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00032-00010700-00011101 私たちがそれを解放して開発できます。 +L1tx0VmRWMQ-00033-00010900-00011501 私はそれをこれらのさまざまな視点から見ることがとても魅力的だと思います。 +L53I94wrOBk-00000-00000592-00001192 10 States in Nigeria That Got The World Talking. Nigeria, a country in Africa on the Gulf of +L53I94wrOBk-00001-00001192-00001848 Guinea, is home to numerous natural wonders and animal reserves. Waterfalls, deep rainforest, +L53I94wrOBk-00002-00001848-00002384 savanna, and uncommon primate habitats can be found in protected locations like Cross +L53I94wrOBk-00003-00002384-00003184 River National Park and Yankari National Park. Zuma Rock, a 725m-tall monolith outside Abuja +L53I94wrOBk-00004-00003184-00003784 that is depicted on the Nigerian money, is one of the most well-known sights. Nigeria consists of +L53I94wrOBk-00005-00003784-00004344 36 states and one federal capital territory. According to the Constitution of the Federal +L53I94wrOBk-00006-00004344-00004952 Republic of Nigeria, each of the 36 states is a semi-autonomous political subdivision that +L53I94wrOBk-00007-00004952-00005464 shares powers with the federal government. The Federal Capital Territory, or FCT, is Nigeria's +L53I94wrOBk-00008-00005464-00006144 capital region, and it is within this territory that Abuja, the country's capital, is located. +L53I94wrOBk-00009-00006144-00006712 The Federal Capital Territory is not a state, but it is governed by elected people who are overseen +L53I94wrOBk-00010-00006712-00007288 by the federal government. Local Government Areas are subdivided into each state (LGAs). In Nigeria, +L53I94wrOBk-00011-00007288-00008080 there are 774 local governments. The 36 states are co-equal but not paramount under the Constitution +L53I94wrOBk-00012-00008080-00008624 because the federal government has sovereignty. The National Assembly can change the constitution, +L53I94wrOBk-00013-00008624-00009152 but each alteration must be adopted by two-thirds of the federation's 36 states. +L53I94wrOBk-00014-00009152-00009648 It's crucial to note that these states differ in a variety of ways, and they could be considered the +L53I94wrOBk-00015-00009648-00010168 best based on their economic value, standard of living, and level of industrialization. +L53I94wrOBk-00016-00010224-00010768 As a result, some of them are predicted to be among Nigeria's wealthiest states, while others +L53I94wrOBk-00017-00010768-00011344 will not. Here is a list of ten Nigerian states that have made headlines around the world. As we +L53I94wrOBk-00018-00011344-00012304 go across these states, stay in touch with us. 10. Enugu State. +L53I94wrOBk-00019-00012304-00012800 The southeastern state, which is ranked 10th on the list, is known as the coal city, +L53I94wrOBk-00020-00012800-00013480 and to some residents, it is referred to as 042. Enugu is one of the fastest-growing states in +L53I94wrOBk-00021-00013480-00014056 Nigeria's eastern region. Its stunning scenery makes it one of the east's most popular tourist +L53I94wrOBk-00022-00014056-00014591 destinations. Enjoy quality nightlife and witness the best of festivals depending on +L53I94wrOBk-00023-00014591-00015128 the time of the year. The Masquerade Festival and the New Yam Festival are both well-known. +L53I94wrOBk-00024-00015488-00015952 9. Imo State. Our next destination will be in the state of Imo. +L53I94wrOBk-00025-00016024-00016592 Owerri, Nigeria's capital, is regarded as one of the nicest places to live in the country. +L53I94wrOBk-00026-00016592-00017232 It is home to a multitude of tourist sites such as the Oguta Lake, the Mbari Cultural and Art Center, +L53I94wrOBk-00027-00017232-00017896 and the Ada palm farm, among others. The nightlife in this section of the nation is also excellent. +L53I94wrOBk-00028-00017896-00018384 It is home to some of the most opulent real estate in the world. +L53I94wrOBk-00029-00018584-00019128 8. Kaduna State. The capital of Kaduna is also known as Kaduna. +L53I94wrOBk-00030-00019128-00019784 Its diverse population across the country assures that it ranks among Nigeria's best states. Even if +L53I94wrOBk-00031-00019784-00020352 you are far away from home, you will undoubtedly feel at ease here. Kaduna's inhabitants are +L53I94wrOBk-00032-00020352-00021200 quite accommodating. A variety of stunning constructions can also be found in the state. +L53I94wrOBk-00033-00021200-00021496 7. Delta State. The state is one of +L53I94wrOBk-00034-00021496-00022040 Nigeria's oil-producing regions. Making her one of the wealthiest states in the world. +L53I94wrOBk-00035-00022040-00022600 It is one of the best states in Nigeria because to its good road network and lovely landscapes. +L53I94wrOBk-00036-00022656-00023112 Warri received a lot of attention, and being the state's most populated city, +L53I94wrOBk-00037-00023112-00023480 it was given even more attention and development focus than Asaba. +L53I94wrOBk-00038-00023888-00024384 6. Rivers State. Rivers is perhaps Nigeria's richest state, +L53I94wrOBk-00039-00024384-00024936 with a large claim to oil production. With top tourist attractions, it is a state full of +L53I94wrOBk-00040-00024936-00025384 adventure and luxury, and you should surely consider Port Harcourt for your vacation. +L53I94wrOBk-00041-00025440-00025927 It is one of the few places in Nigeria that can compete with Lagos and Abuja +L53I94wrOBk-00042-00025927-00026783 in terms of beauty, richness, and infrastructure. It is unquestionably one of Nigeria's top states. +L53I94wrOBk-00043-00026992-00027432 5. Uto State. The state of Oyo is the largest in the southwest +L53I94wrOBk-00044-00027432-00028152 region. In reality, Ibadan, the capital, is the country's largest city by population. Despite the +L53I94wrOBk-00045-00028152-00028824 fact that Ibadan and Oyo state as a whole are less expensive than Lagos, Abuja, or Port Harcourt, +L53I94wrOBk-00046-00028824-00029392 it is nevertheless one of Nigeria's best states. It is also significant because of the state's +L53I94wrOBk-00047-00029392-00029912 geography, as it serves as a crossroads for people traveling to other parts of the country. +L53I94wrOBk-00048-00029912-00030792 The state of Oyo's slogan is "Pacesetter State." Eruwa, Igboora, Iseyin, Lalupon, Saki, Ogbomoso, +L53I94wrOBk-00049-00030792-00031480 and Okeho are just a few of the popular towns and cities in Oyo state. The University of Ibadan, +L53I94wrOBk-00050-00031480-00032383 Lead City University, The Polytechnic Ibadan, and other tertiary institutions are all located there. +L53I94wrOBk-00051-00032480-00032944 4. Akwa Ibom. Uyo is the capital of Akwa Ibom. +L53I94wrOBk-00052-00032944-00033408 It is regarded as one of Nigeria's most beautiful cities and a lovely place to +L53I94wrOBk-00053-00033408-00034152 live. Uyo's ability as a top tourism destination is also undeniable. Uyo and Akwa, in general, +L53I94wrOBk-00054-00034152-00034784 have a good road network, despite being one of the most costly areas to reside. Learn more about Uyo +L53I94wrOBk-00055-00034784-00035480 and the things you didn't know. 3. Abuja. +L53I94wrOBk-00056-00035480-00035992 Abuja is one place in Nigeria that can match Lagos in terms of Wealthy populace, +L53I94wrOBk-00057-00035992-00036672 luxurious properties, and to an extent the hustle lifestyle but with so much sanity. Abuja, unlike +L53I94wrOBk-00058-00036672-00037264 other states in the country, is a planned area. It is divided into phases and districts. There +L53I94wrOBk-00059-00037264-00037784 is no question about the security of this part of the country as it is the capital of the country. +L53I94wrOBk-00060-00037784-00038240 You can read our articles on Wuse district and Jabi to get more insights about Abuja. +L53I94wrOBk-00061-00038584-00038960 2. Cross River State. Cross River is the next +L53I94wrOBk-00062-00038960-00039552 greatest state in Nigeria on our ranking. Cross River is one of Nigeria's richest states, +L53I94wrOBk-00063-00039552-00040152 located in the south-central region. A location that is frequently praised for its natural beauty. +L53I94wrOBk-00064-00040152-00040720 Calabar is regarded the most beautiful city in Nigeria by some. Some of Nigeria's greatest +L53I94wrOBk-00065-00040720-00041152 hotels are located in this region of the country. It is one of the most popular +L53I94wrOBk-00066-00041152-00041712 tourist attractions in the country due to its high degree of security and excellent nightlife. +L53I94wrOBk-00067-00041712-00042232 It's also worth noting that the Calabar people are known for their wide range of delicacies. +L53I94wrOBk-00068-00042232-00042872 In the same spirit, the state is one of Nigeria's most costly locations to reside. Calabar is the +L53I94wrOBk-00069-00042872-00043584 place to go if you want to relax in a peaceful and secure atmosphere while living a lavish lifestyle. +L53I94wrOBk-00070-00043896-00044296 1.Lagos State. Lagos is an obvious mention for a variety of +L53I94wrOBk-00071-00044296-00044936 reasons. The "Mega City" is located in Nigeria's south west and is the country's most populated +L53I94wrOBk-00072-00044936-00045664 state. It is also, ironically, Nigeria's smallest state. It is frequently referred to be Nigeria's +L53I94wrOBk-00073-00045664-00046240 and West Africa's economic and commercial capital. Lagos has a population of around 20 +L53I94wrOBk-00074-00046240-00046824 million people. This means that Lagos has a higher population density than the rest of the country. +L53I94wrOBk-00075-00046824-00047360 When you examine the number of chances available in the state, the reason isn't so far-fetched. +L53I94wrOBk-00076-00047360-00048000 As a result, it is considered one of Nigeria's best states. Lagos is a centre for Fintechs, +L53I94wrOBk-00077-00048000-00048592 Entertainment, Start-Ups, and various side hustles, in addition to its economic worth. +L53I94wrOBk-00078-00048592-00049152 It's also known as the "greatest spot to chop life." Despite the fact that Lagos is split into +L53I94wrOBk-00079-00049152-00049784 two halves – Lagos Island and Lagos mainland - the state's economic activity are dispersed throughout +L53I94wrOBk-00080-00049784-00050296 the city. The Lagos Island part is frequently regarded as the residence of the society's wealthy +L53I94wrOBk-00081-00050296-00050840 earners. The Lagos mainland, on the other hand, is for the middle and lower classes. +L53I94wrOBk-00082-00050840-00051384 Though this is true to some extent, there are also plenty of exciting places on the Lagos mainland. +L53I94wrOBk-00083-00051736-00052328 Each state in Nigeria is distinct in some way. Each state's history, people, and culture are +L53I94wrOBk-00084-00052328-00053000 distinct from one another. Nigeria has it all, from cultural diversity and cuisine to nightlife. +L53I94wrOBk-00085-00053000-00053504 Take a tour of Nigeria's numerous states to fully appreciate the country's variety. +L53I94wrOBk-00086-00053504-00053816 Thank you for tuning in. If you enjoyed this video, +L53I94wrOBk-00087-00053816-00054504 please like, share, subscribe, and turn on notifications for new videos. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00000-00000806-00001644 Hello!! Today we are going to Ganxet Pintxo for trying some tapas. Come with us. Let's go !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00001-00001648-00001710 Hahaha +L757Xu_cfcQ-00002-00001728-00001798 What? +L757Xu_cfcQ-00003-00001834-00001902 Good !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00004-00002050-00002112 Hello!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00005-00002150-00002202 Hello!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00006-00002248-00002638 Today we are going to Ganxet Pintxo for trying some tapas. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00007-00002702-00003184 Today we are going to Ganxet Pintxo for eating some tapas. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00008-00003276-00003418 Come with us. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00009-00003484-00003636 Come with us. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00010-00003726-00003776 Let's go!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00011-00003810-00003864 Let's go !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00012-00008634-00009020 " Ganxet Pintxo" is the route of trying some tapas in Reus. They sell one tapas and one drink for 2.5 euro. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00013-00009162-00009238 Hello!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00014-00009244-00009312 Hello !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00015-00009312-00009538 We went to Ganxet Pintxo for 2 days +L757Xu_cfcQ-00016-00009582-00009748 and we tried some tapas. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00017-00009784-00010154 But inside the restaurantes was very loud so we could not record a video well. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00018-00010154-00010354 So we are going to introduce those pinchos +L757Xu_cfcQ-00019-00010354-00010530 and after that we will present you the ranking of pinchos that we made. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00020-00010530-00010830 We went to Ganxet Pintxo for 2 days !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00021-00010890-00011114 But the music in the restaurantes was very loud +L757Xu_cfcQ-00022-00011124-00011324 so we could not record the video inside the restaurantes. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00023-00011386-00011748 So now we are going to explain those pinchos and restaurants, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00024-00011760-00012214 and at the end we will present you the ranking that we made. Look forward to it !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00025-00012334-00012534 Let's go there !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00026-00012622-00013022 Ganxet Pintxo started in 2011, and it is held 2 times a year. This time it was from November 3rd to 13th and 68 restaurants joined it. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00027-00014210-00014456 The first day we went to 3 restaurants +L757Xu_cfcQ-00028-00014456-00014813 and the restaurant was called ARRELS ESPAI PRIORAL. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00029-00014834-00015112 It was a restaurant & cafeteria and looked very nice. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00030-00015160-00015402 The pincho we ate there was +L757Xu_cfcQ-00031-00015438-00015754 the beef cooked in the oven with Romesco sauce. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00032-00015858-00016168 The first day we went to 3 restaurants. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00033-00016246-00016698 The first restaurant was Arrels Espai Prioral. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00034-00016984-00017446 This restaurant had two floors, and the 2nd floor was a restaurant and the1st floor was a cafeteria . +L757Xu_cfcQ-00035-00017446-00017766 We ate the pinchos in the cafeteria. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00036-00017828-00018186 The decoration in the restaurant was very modern and the atmosphere was very nice. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00037-00018290-00019146 The pincho in this restaurant was some beef and Spanish romesco souse on top of Chinaese bread. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00038-00019284-00019612 The second restaurante we went was called L'ABISIS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00039-00019662-00019906 It was a very small restaurant / bar, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00040-00019920-00020120 but the decoration was very good. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00041-00020196-00020900 The pincho we ate there was a pice of beef with some herbs and mushroom sauce. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00042-00021064-00021318 The 2nd restaurant was called L'ABISIS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00043-00021342-00021856 This restaurant was very small but the decoration was cute and nice. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00044-00021868-00022468 The pincho we ate there was a pice of beef that was cooked for a long time. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00045-00022468-00022960 In Ganxet Pintxo, this pincho seemed little bit odd and different. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00046-00023252-00023576 The 3rd restautent in the firs day was CAFE DE REUS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00047-00023596-00023892 This cafe is very famous and located in the Plaza Mercadal. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00048-00023918-00024104 Before it was a mercery. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00049-00024104-00024682 Over there we ate a chicken fajita with a little bit herb and lime sauce. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00050-00024682-00025072 The last restaurant of the first day was called CAFE DE REUS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00051-00025072-00025318 This cafeteria has been there for a long time, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00052-00025322-00025540 but it was a mercery before. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00053-00025578-00025995 So inside the restaurant there were some old yarns and cloth on the wall. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00054-00026062-00026432 In the outside showcase, there were some antique things +L757Xu_cfcQ-00055-00026450-00026748 and the decoration of the restaurant was retro and nice. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00056-00026786-00027570 The pincho we ate there was a Mexican fajita with some mayonnaise sauce. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00057-00027695-00027895 The 1st restaurant of the 2nd day was PA & CAFE. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00058-00027904-00028202 This cafeteria was located near the Plaza Prim. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00059-00028222-00028688 The pincho we ate there was a hamburger, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00060-00028738-00029092 and the bread was croissant +L757Xu_cfcQ-00061-00029164-00029286 with German sauce. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00062-00029350-00029714 The 1st restaurant of the 2nd day was PA & CAFE. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00063-00029814-00030092 It seemed that it was a bakery and cafeteria, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00064-00030114-00030712 there were some desserts and pizzas. It was a very casual cafeteria. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00065-00030718-00031108 The pincho we ate there was a hamburger, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00066-00031116-00032008 with the croissant bread and BBQ sauce. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00067-00032112-00032395 And the pincho over there was very big!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00068-00032518-00032884 The 2nd restaurant of the 2nd day was L'AS DE COPES. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00069-00032924-00033266 It was a gastropub and opened at 6 pm. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00070-00033336-00033718 The pincho we ate there had a pice of bread with a slice of watermelon, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00071-00033730-00034142 and on top of them a fried meat ball that had cheddar cheese inside. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00072-00034224-00034502 The second restaurant was called As de copes. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00073-00034554-00035160 It was a spots bar and there were a darts game and a table soccer game. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00074-00035246-00035564 There were some interesting paintings inside, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00075-00035564-00035808 so I though it was a very unique bar. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00076-00035830-00036356 The pincho we ate there was a typical pincho that was a pice of bread with something on top. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00077-00036418-00037052 I thought the combination of a fried meat ball and a slice of watermelon was very interesting. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00078-00037210-00037510 The 3rd pincho of the 2nd day, we ate at LA FLAMENKA. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00079-00037562-00037846 This restaurant was very new and the atmosphere seemed Sevillana. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00080-00037888-00038266 We ate an interesting hamburger there, it was the shape of PIKACHU !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00081-00038666-00039056 The hamburger had some caramelized onions and a slice of goat cheese. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00082-00039172-00039456 The 3rd restaurant was called LA FLAMENKA. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00083-00039508-00039750 This restaurant was new, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00084-00039774-00040098 and I guess because the name was La Flamenka, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00085-00040104-00040326 the restaurant was decorated with pink dots. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00086-00040340-00040908 So it reminded me of the dress of flamenco in Sevilla. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00087-00040996-00041278 The pincho over there was PIKACHU !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00088-00041474-00041674 ....the hamburger that looked like a pikachu. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00089-00041710-00042200 Unfortunately I don't like a goat cheese so I didn't eat that pincho. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00090-00042250-00042576 But I thought it was so cute over there. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00091-00043010-00043300 The 4th pincho of 2nd day, we ate at TASTUM. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00092-00043354-00043610 It was a famous hamburger shop in Reus. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00093-00043662-00043998 So of course, the pincho over there was a hamburger +L757Xu_cfcQ-00094-00044012-00044358 with 100 % beef, Italian cream cheese and basil. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00095-00044428-00044666 The 4th restaurant was called TASTUM. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00096-00044752-00045100 This restaurant has two locations, Tarragona and Reus, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00097-00045106-00045450 and in Reus it is a very famous hamburger shop. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00098-00045554-00045834 The pincho over there was, of course, a hamburger. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00099-00045844-00046276 Italian cream cheese and basil was a determining flavor. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00100-00046336-00046880 The last pincho of the 2nd day, we ate at SORA. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00101-00046976-00047230 SORA is the sushi fusion restaurant in Reus. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00102-00047392-00047688 The pincho we ate there was also a hamburger +L757Xu_cfcQ-00103-00047688-00048086 that was the deep fried rice base with kimchi ketchup. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00104-00048208-00048534 The last restaurant of the 2nd day was called SORA. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00105-00048612-00048936 This restaurant sold sushi-español +L757Xu_cfcQ-00106-00048974-00049298 and looked like a lunge bar. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00107-00049324-00049832 The decoration with red and black seemed very modern and good. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00108-00049920-00050860 The pincho there had a mini hamburger on top of the deep fried rice base, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00109-00050872-00051300 and it had a Japanese taste. I liked it a lot. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00110-00051374-00051600 Now we present the Ranking !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00111-00051910-00052246 We start from #8 !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00112-00052636-00052729 Unfortunately, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00113-00052732-00053017 we ate some pinchos that weren't so good.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00114-00053050-00053200 ....and one of them was.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00115-00053208-00053304 L'ABSIS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00116-00053366-00053496 Remember? +L757Xu_cfcQ-00117-00053558-00053876 The pincho was a pice of beef with mushroom sauce. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00118-00053948-00054148 well.....it was ...... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00119-00054148-00054332 .....very bad..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00120-00054332-00054938 Really the presentation of the pincho was bad, and it seemed that the pincho was warmed up in a microwave +L757Xu_cfcQ-00121-00054944-00055208 because the sauce was very oily..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00122-00055229-00055472 ....really we did not like it at all..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00123-00055688-00055888 The #8 is ..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00124-00055916-00056041 L'ABSIS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00125-00056058-00056964 There..... really disappointedly, the pincho they brought to us looked totally different from the photo of the pincho.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00126-00057079-00057466 The decoration was good, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00127-00057470-00057812 but the server and something else were under our expectation..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00128-00057812-00058098 There were so many things we didn't like over there..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00129-00058536-00058808 The # 7 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00130-00059162-00059408 The next pincho we did not like so much was.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00131-00059474-00059667 in CAFE DE REUS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00132-00059684-00059826 Remember? +L757Xu_cfcQ-00133-00059920-00060150 The pincho was a Mexican fajita, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00134-00060150-00060554 but chicken was very dry and fajita was hard like a pice of rock..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00135-00060652-00060940 so.... really we did't like it at all..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00136-00060940-00061236 The #7 is CAFE DE REUS. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00137-00061260-00061664 The restaurant itself was antique and very nice, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00138-00061666-00062070 but the pincho was very dry and hard, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00139-00062070-00062352 so we can't say that it was good ..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00140-00062517-00062734 The #6 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00141-00063046-00063346 ARRELS ESPAI PRIORAL. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00142-00063452-00063878 The beef was good, really the pincho was not bad, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00143-00063900-00064296 but there were some other pinchos that were much better than this one. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00144-00064416-00064552 The #6 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00145-00064578-00064666 ESPAI.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00146-00064666-00064816 ESPERA.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00147-00064941-00065104 "L'ESPAI PRIORAL" +L757Xu_cfcQ-00148-00065224-00065524 There... the pincho was good, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00149-00065546-00066062 but compare with other pinchos we ate, it was just not as good.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00150-00066258-00066458 The # 5 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00151-00066706-00066854 LA FLAMENKA. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00152-00066874-00067028 Remember? +L757Xu_cfcQ-00153-00067042-00067224 I ate the pincho that looked like PIKACHU!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00154-00067316-00067546 Really the hamburger was very good, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00155-00067552-00067752 a slice of goat cheese was matched with it well, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00156-00067762-00068008 Chiharu can't say anything because she could not eat it. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00157-00068064-00068454 But there were some better ones than this one.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00158-00068588-00068710 The #5 ?? +L757Xu_cfcQ-00159-00068716-00068786 The #4?? +L757Xu_cfcQ-00160-00068846-00068914 The # 5 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00161-00068940-00069052 LA FLAMENKA. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00162-00069092-00069478 I didn't eat this one so I can't say anything about it.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00163-00069580-00069788 but he said it was good... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00164-00069808-00070008 What a pity.... :( +L757Xu_cfcQ-00165-00070074-00070170 But it was cute !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00166-00070452-00070652 The #4 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00167-00070896-00071006 Always forge.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00168-00071016-00071134 ....always forget it....yes.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00169-00071212-00071356 The #4 was.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00170-00071542-00071686 L'AS DE COPES. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00171-00071756-00071956 Really we liked there a lot. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00172-00071974-00072252 We liked the bar itself as much as the pincho. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00173-00072330-00072648 The fried meat ball was good, cheddar cheese was matched with it. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00174-00072660-00073136 The combination of a meat, a slice of watermelon and a pice of bread was very interesting. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00175-00073146-00073338 We liked it so much. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00176-00073368-00073488 The #4 is..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00177-00073548-00073674 AS DE COPES. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00178-00073686-00074006 I thought that the pincho over there was very unique +L757Xu_cfcQ-00179-00074024-00074232 because it had a slice of watermelon on top of a pice of bread, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00180-00074250-00074674 and the fried meat ball had cheddar cheese inside. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00181-00074690-00074810 It was so good. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00182-00074858-00074936 Poor, Aitor. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00183-00074936-00075220 He can't eat anything hot, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00184-00075242-00075426 so he said " Ouch!!". +L757Xu_cfcQ-00185-00075520-00075678 A little bit " Nekojita - Cat Tongue". +L757Xu_cfcQ-00186-00075712-00075892 No, little. Very Nekojita. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00187-00076036-00076146 It was yummy !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00188-00076152-00076232 It was yummy !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00189-00076334-00076534 The # 3 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00190-00076774-00076974 Where is #3 .... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00191-00077158-00077260 The #3 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00192-00077262-00077314 TASTUM!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00193-00077326-00077392 Yes. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00194-00077392-00077510 TASTUM. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00195-00077578-00077818 The hamburger was so good and the bread was so good as well, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00196-00077842-00078184 I noticed that this hamburger shop knew how to make a real hamburger. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00197-00078200-00078664 And over there we liked the hamburger as well as the sauce and the restaurant itself very much. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00198-00078766-00078978 The # 3 is TAUTUM. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00199-00079028-00079312 The meat of the hamburger there was tasty. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00200-00079338-00079668 100 % beef hamburger was great. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00201-00079924-00079998 It was yummy !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00202-00080002-00080052 It was yummy !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00203-00080246-00080604 Now we present those pinchos that were the best of the best !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00204-00080644-00080934 Between the # 2 and the # 1..... really ..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00205-00081216-00081598 .....it was a little bit difficult to decide...... really...... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00206-00081662-00081760 hehehe.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00207-00081794-00082050 Both of them were very goo, both of them were VERY GOOD !!!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00208-00082078-00082504 But there were some differences between the #1 and the #2..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00209-00082554-00082754 The #2 is.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00210-00082796-00082996 SORA. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00211-00083102-00083302 The sushi restaurant. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00212-00083354-00083864 The hamburger was so good, the sauce was so good, the fried rice base was so good, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00213-00083866-00084174 the pincho was small, but it was very delicious !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00214-00084234-00084414 The #2 is SORA !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00215-00084490-00085130 The pincho there had originality and the taste of Japan made me happy. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00216-00085196-00085276 It was really tasty. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00217-00085492-00085748 then, now you know which one is the #1... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00218-00085852-00085998 The #1 was..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00219-00086446-00086618 PA & CAFE +L757Xu_cfcQ-00220-00086682-00087226 The pincho was huge, the meat was also huge, the taste was amazing !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00221-00087266-00087702 Rin is slobbering because she also wants to eat it. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00222-00087842-00088264 It was awesome !!! It was the best pincho I have ever had in my life !!!!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00223-00088466-00088882 The German sauce tasted like BBQ sauce and it was so good. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00224-00088950-00089234 That's it. I can't say anything about it anymore. It was the CHAMPION !!!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00225-00089364-00089450 The # 1 !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00226-00089498-00089826 of course, the #1 is the last restaurant....PA & CAFE !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00227-00089898-00090130 The hamburger was really huge, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00228-00090142-00090362 and the meat was really tastey +L757Xu_cfcQ-00229-00090362-00090714 and the BBQ sauce was matched with it very well. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00230-00090732-00091144 And the croissant bread.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00231-00091214-00091368 Really..... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00232-00091422-00091508 I loved it a lot. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00233-00091558-00091608 YES !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00234-00091720-00091818 That's it. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00235-00091854-00091940 It was the ranking !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00236-00093148-00093374 Please press LIKE if you like this video, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00237-00093386-00093660 SHARE with your friends +L757Xu_cfcQ-00238-00093698-00093898 and SUBSCRIBE !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00239-00094128-00094222 See you soon !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00240-00094254-00094322 See you soon !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00241-00094380-00094466 See you later !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00242-00094512-00094582 See you later !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00243-00094624-00094712 See you soon !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00244-00094744-00094836 See you later !! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00245-00095294-00095856 BLOOPER !!! +L757Xu_cfcQ-00246-00096032-00096264 We went to Ganxet Pintxo for 2 days. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00247-00096312-00096614 But the music in the restaurantes was very loud, +L757Xu_cfcQ-00248-00096670-00096878 so we could not record the video inside the restaurantes. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00249-00096908-00097148 So now we are going to explain those pinchos and restaurants. +L757Xu_cfcQ-00250-00097148-00097444 At the end we will present the ranking.......hahahahaha.... +L757Xu_cfcQ-00251-00097508-00097744 Thanks for watching !!!!! +L9Y39lFY5qI-00000-00000008-00000490 Black Panther is out and it is looking banging... +L9Y39lFY5qI-00001-00000490-00000740 that is all I'm gonna say +L9Y39lFY5qI-00002-00000740-00000864 Actually +L9Y39lFY5qI-00003-00001008-00001470 There's a bit more I wanna say stay tuned +L9Y39lFY5qI-00004-00001862-00002338 Assalamualaikum guys welcome to another episode of smile2jannah +L9Y39lFY5qI-00005-00002368-00002674 The first black superhero, with his own film +L9Y39lFY5qI-00006-00002708-00002998 it's a big step in the right direction +L9Y39lFY5qI-00007-00003042-00003360 at least this time he won't be the first one to be killed off yeah? +L9Y39lFY5qI-00008-00003360-00003594 Although it's not out yet, I had to take +L9Y39lFY5qI-00009-00003594-00003882 a sneaky peek at the synopsis. +L9Y39lFY5qI-00010-00003882-00004186 There were a few tiny problems +L9Y39lFY5qI-00011-00004274-00004528 by tiny I mean gigantic +L9Y39lFY5qI-00012-00004544-00004798 and by problems I mean blunders +L9Y39lFY5qI-00013-00004798-00005070 Do they think we don't know the history of Africa? +L9Y39lFY5qI-00014-00005086-00005420 Do they think we we will lap up anything that they give, +L9Y39lFY5qI-00015-00005420-00006014 wrapped up in celebrity culture and spoon-fed to us through Marvel? +L9Y39lFY5qI-00016-00006044-00006264 Do they really think we're that ignorant? +L9Y39lFY5qI-00017-00006531-00006736 on second thoughts yeah +L9Y39lFY5qI-00018-00006736-00007166 now hopefully for the vast majority of us we know that +L9Y39lFY5qI-00019-00007192-00007381 Africa as a continent has been +L9Y39lFY5qI-00020-00007383-00007929 repeatedly colonized. Its natural resources taken. Loans given by the IMF +L9Y39lFY5qI-00021-00007929-00008536 to corrupt dictators knowing that they won't be paid back resulting in interest +L9Y39lFY5qI-00022-00008536-00009114 accumulating that is continuing to cripple the economy till today. Perpetual +L9Y39lFY5qI-00023-00009114-00009588 Civil War is being sponsored by Western nations which in turn reduce the +L9Y39lFY5qI-00024-00009588-00010265 regulations in the country so more resources can be taken easily. 43 out of the +L9Y39lFY5qI-00025-00010265-00010839 53 African nations, suffer from severe hunger and low income levels +L9Y39lFY5qI-00026-00010839-00011285 3 million children die each year due to hunger. 30 million +L9Y39lFY5qI-00027-00011285-00011993 suffer due to HIV. The CIA/America has been known to support many dictators in +L9Y39lFY5qI-00028-00011993-00012362 Africa like Jonas Savimbi of Angola +L9Y39lFY5qI-00029-00012362-00012688 Mobutu and Laurent of Congo. +L9Y39lFY5qI-00030-00012722-00013052 Abacha and Olusegun of Nigeria +L9Y39lFY5qI-00031-00013080-00013491 and Samuel Doe of Liberia to name a few +L9Y39lFY5qI-00032-00013516-00013896 They've also supported atrocities like that in Rwanda +L9Y39lFY5qI-00033-00013896-00014374 in Sudan in Liberia and of course Congo +L9Y39lFY5qI-00034-00014440-00014878 so they're showing us a very prosperous place in Africa called Wakanda +L9Y39lFY5qI-00035-00014879-00015434 Now we know no such place exists in Africa to the dot +L9Y39lFY5qI-00036-00015434-00015602 but there is one +L9Y39lFY5qI-00037-00015602-00016094 country that comes very similar and that's called Congo +L9Y39lFY5qI-00038-00016094-00016297 now Congo is one of +L9Y39lFY5qI-00039-00016297-00016868 the most poorest countries in the world but yet here's the kicker it's the most +L9Y39lFY5qI-00040-00016868-00017489 richest in minerals. Pretty much any mineral you can think of is not only +L9Y39lFY5qI-00041-00017489-00018010 present in Congo but it's there in abundance from the likes of: Gold, +L9Y39lFY5qI-00042-00018010-00018590 diamonds, uranium, cobalt, coltan, copper +L9Y39lFY5qI-00043-00018590-00019136 tin, manganese, iron, just to name a few +L9Y39lFY5qI-00044-00019136-00019544 half of the world's diamond, uranium coltan comes from Congo +L9Y39lFY5qI-00045-00019544-00020242 and also billions of dollars worth of gold +L9Y39lFY5qI-00046-00020242-00020606 also comes from there. Yet it's the biggest +L9Y39lFY5qI-00047-00020606-00021056 country in the world with no functioning government +L9Y39lFY5qI-00048-00021056-00021350 Shhh... why, why is this the case? +L9Y39lFY5qI-00049-00021350-00021962 because Western countries aren't really interested in the stability of African +L9Y39lFY5qI-00050-00021962-00022547 nations, because the less stability there is and the more war there is, then the +L9Y39lFY5qI-00051-00022547-00023108 less regulations there are in that country and the more natural resources +L9Y39lFY5qI-00052-00023108-00023566 and minerals can be taken out with less questions being asked +L9Y39lFY5qI-00053-00023592-00024054 before we round off, let me show you a quick timeline of Congo +L9Y39lFY5qI-00054-00024092-00024778 its been through a lot yeah, in fact from 1996 to the current time over 4 million +L9Y39lFY5qI-00055-00024779-00025096 people have died in Congo +L9Y39lFY5qI-00056-00025096-00025542 Time magazine has called it one of the most deadliest wars in history +L9Y39lFY5qI-00057-00025570-00026210 At 1885 there was a very famous event called the Scramble for Africa +L9Y39lFY5qI-00058-00026238-00026804 This is where all the European countries literally carved up Africa and +L9Y39lFY5qI-00059-00026804-00027024 took a chunk for themselves +L9Y39lFY5qI-00060-00027024-00027514 because of this Congo fell into the hands of Belgium +L9Y39lFY5qI-00061-00027539-00028124 From 1885 to 1908 that's 23 years worth of slavery +L9Y39lFY5qI-00062-00028150-00028670 Then till 1960 they were officially made part of Belgium +L9Y39lFY5qI-00063-00028670-00028972 Then finally a leader emerged... +L9Y39lFY5qI-00064-00028972-00029152 democratically elected +L9Y39lFY5qI-00065-00029152-00029364 Patrice Lumumba +L9Y39lFY5qI-00066-00029364-00029698 he only survived for one year before being assassinated +L9Y39lFY5qI-00067-00029720-00030091 Off course Western powers supported that as well +L9Y39lFY5qI-00068-00030092-00031074 1961 to 1997, Mobutu the dictator who was backed by the CIA and supported by the CIA led... +L9Y39lFY5qI-00069-00031114-00031718 Time magazine says the most corrupt regimes in African history so +L9Y39lFY5qI-00070-00031718-00032076 Wakanda in Africa could have existed +L9Y39lFY5qI-00071-00032145-00032539 were it not for the CIA and Western powers +L9Y39lFY5qI-00072-00032539-00032639 and you know what +L9Y39lFY5qI-00073-00032639-00033210 Black Pather is super awesome, super cool, because he's a superhero +L9Y39lFY5qI-00074-00033236-00033838 but they're trying to show that even a superhero, needs the help of the CIA +L9Y39lFY5qI-00075-00033862-00034400 That's what we have to look forward to in Feb, when the film comes out +L9Y39lFY5qI-00076-00034506-00034916 Until next time guys, Asalaamu Alaikum +LqW55JbFzKY-00000-00000192-00000528 Runchao Liu: Speaking of community, I wonder if you...how +LqW55JbFzKY-00001-00000732-00001251 do you feel about, like the community you're in? Do you find +LqW55JbFzKY-00002-00001254-00001677 that there's a community that you would relate to? Because you +LqW55JbFzKY-00003-00001677-00001962 mentioned that it doesn't like, just like music, it doesn't have +LqW55JbFzKY-00004-00001962-00002520 to be just for the Asian market. So I wonder, how does community +LqW55JbFzKY-00005-00002520-00003012 mean to you, and if there's a community that you strongly work +LqW55JbFzKY-00006-00003012-00003198 with, or identify with? +LqW55JbFzKY-00007-00003397-00003845 Pachara: I would say within the R&B and soul community...the +LqW55JbFzKY-00008-00003854-00004457 people that like listening or seeing R&B and soul...when +LqW55JbFzKY-00009-00004460-00004802 people resonate with me musically, I feel that it speaks +LqW55JbFzKY-00010-00004802-00005435 to me. But at the same time, I'm...I've always been open to a +LqW55JbFzKY-00011-00005435-00006059 lot of things. So, you know, we're on this learning curve +LqW55JbFzKY-00012-00006059-00007067 together. And just evolving as people to like, you know, get +LqW55JbFzKY-00013-00007067-00007583 closer to unity everyday. And it's really, really important, +LqW55JbFzKY-00014-00007583-00008330 like, this day and age that, at the end, we're all one race +LqW55JbFzKY-00015-00008330-00009065 where we're all humans. And if we have good things to offer to +LqW55JbFzKY-00016-00009065-00009617 one another, that's the key point. But at the same time, we +LqW55JbFzKY-00017-00009617-00010277 all have to also bear in mind with the fact that, within the +LqW55JbFzKY-00018-00010277-00010604 entertainment industry, there's been a lot of invitations, and +LqW55JbFzKY-00019-00010604-00011378 some of whom they don't want. Um, you know, they're trying to +LqW55JbFzKY-00020-00011468-00012176 disproportionize the representations. And, just +LqW55JbFzKY-00021-00012176-00012629 really, you know, just really deterring people away from the +LqW55JbFzKY-00022-00012629-00013151 real talent, if you guys know what I mean. +LqW55JbFzKY-00023-00013400-00013805 Eric Hung: So, connected with that, are there musicians in +LqW55JbFzKY-00024-00013808-00014263 Thailand that you work with regularly now? Or, do you feel +LqW55JbFzKY-00025-00014263-00014729 like, you have to teach them the style? The R&B style? Do you +LqW55JbFzKY-00026-00014729-00015062 have, you know, regular musicians that you can, you can +LqW55JbFzKY-00027-00015062-00015185 play with easily? +LqW55JbFzKY-00028-00015628-00016102 Pachara: This is actually one of the hardest questions for me to +LqW55JbFzKY-00029-00016174-00016675 answer, but I'll try my best. And give it my best shot with +LqW55JbFzKY-00030-00016675-00017191 this. Like I said, I felt like there's a lot to dim down in +LqW55JbFzKY-00031-00017191-00017569 terms of just, like really, cultural difference. Moving back +LqW55JbFzKY-00032-00017569-00018067 here in terms of, like, my style, my demeanor, and how I +LqW55JbFzKY-00033-00018205-00018898 portray myself in the society. It's just like, it's more on +LqW55JbFzKY-00034-00018898-00019426 that, like, you know, more demure note. When back in New +LqW55JbFzKY-00035-00019426-00019813 York, or back in the U.S., it's more of a, you know, you can be +LqW55JbFzKY-00036-00019813-00020494 more outspoken at the same time. I respect every culture. But, at +LqW55JbFzKY-00037-00020494-00020914 the same time, I think it's also important to like get the points +LqW55JbFzKY-00038-00020914-00021565 across. It can be frustrating; it can be...it can feel stifled. +LqW55JbFzKY-00039-00021928-00022699 But at the same time, I'm just going to say that I'm good. I've +LqW55JbFzKY-00040-00022699-00023500 always vowed to myself that I'm going to do my best to get those +LqW55JbFzKY-00041-00023500-00024502 messages across no matter what happens. And, you know, a yes or +LqW55JbFzKY-00042-00024502-00025165 no comes after [inaudible] along the way in terms of, um, you +LqW55JbFzKY-00043-00025165-00025981 know, certain circumstances that I'm not able to be myself. But I +LqW55JbFzKY-00044-00025981-00026332 know that, at the same time, I must not lose hope, and just +LqW55JbFzKY-00045-00026332-00026929 really standing my ground with, you know, it doesn't matter what +LqW55JbFzKY-00046-00026941-00027420 people think that, okay, I don't want to represent that guy. I +LqW55JbFzKY-00047-00027420-00027961 don't want that guy to like, you know, shine more than me. But if +LqW55JbFzKY-00048-00027961-00028636 they don't like what they're seeing more, I'm not going to +LqW55JbFzKY-00049-00028636-00029050 stop doing my thing either. If it does get the message across, +LqW55JbFzKY-00050-00029176-00029293 because that's important. +LqW55JbFzKY-00051-00029791-00029833 Eric Hung: Thank you. +LqW55JbFzKY-00052-00029926-00030361 Pachara: The truth is one of the most valuable things out there. +LqW55JbFzKY-00053-00030370-00030925 Then, you know, you can't change any bit of it. The truths are +LqW55JbFzKY-00054-00030925-00031648 the truths. I am just going to keep echoing the unspoken +LqW55JbFzKY-00055-00031648-00032119 issues. And that's my key, in terms of, like, the messages I +LqW55JbFzKY-00056-00032119-00032569 want to get across while doing what I love. And, you know, +LqW55JbFzKY-00057-00032575-00033166 while I'm enjoying making the music, but just bring up the +LqW55JbFzKY-00058-00033166-00033823 consciousness to another level, in terms of, you know, where a +LqW55JbFzKY-00059-00033823-00034114 lot of things that are going on that people might not want to +LqW55JbFzKY-00060-00034114-00034633 talk about. I think it's...I guess I would say it's one of my +LqW55JbFzKY-00061-00034633-00035173 jobs to bring those to life. +LqW55JbFzKY-00062-00035398-00036070 Eric Hung: Thank you. So, do you think that you see yourself +LqW55JbFzKY-00063-00036145-00036616 moving somewhere else in the near or far future? +LqW55JbFzKY-00064-00036600-00037182 Pachara: I'd love to be back in the US. But, as of now, with a +LqW55JbFzKY-00065-00037182-00037677 lot of things going on, I'm doing my best with what I can +LqW55JbFzKY-00066-00037677-00038205 with my musical projects, and just really marketing myself. +LqW55JbFzKY-00067-00038220-00038928 Just really continuing to hone in with my craft because it +LqW55JbFzKY-00068-00038928-00039309 doesn't stop there. A lot of things doesn't stop here. I'm +LqW55JbFzKY-00069-00039309-00039651 open to a lot of possibilities, a lot of things are up in the +LqW55JbFzKY-00070-00039651-00040086 air right now. But I'm gonna keep my mind open so that I +LqW55JbFzKY-00071-00040086-00040491 don't go back to eating rice over Macky and ketchup. +LqW55JbFzKY-00072-00041030-00041390 Runchao Liu: Speaking of like future direction and plans, do +LqW55JbFzKY-00073-00041390-00041969 you think, or have you found [that] the pandemic, like, done +LqW55JbFzKY-00074-00041969-00042413 anything positive or negative to you? Because you're entering the +LqW55JbFzKY-00075-00042413-00042716 market, during a very unique time. +LqW55JbFzKY-00076-00042940-00043357 Pachara: It has been one of the most interesting experiences in +LqW55JbFzKY-00077-00043357-00043915 my life--the fact that it's in the middle of those craziness. +LqW55JbFzKY-00078-00043915-00044533 But, at the same time, it has also brought the calmness to me. +LqW55JbFzKY-00079-00044536-00045085 And knowing that when you're put with your own problem, and when +LqW55JbFzKY-00080-00045085-00045463 everything's shut down, you're forced to sit with your +LqW55JbFzKY-00081-00045463-00046006 problems. And that's when I think that, when I recorded the +LqW55JbFzKY-00082-00046006-00046669 song, "Cry"--"YRC"--last year, it employed a lot of, like, +LqW55JbFzKY-00083-00046675-00047161 personal struggle. But now that, you know, during the pandemic, +LqW55JbFzKY-00084-00047296-00047794 it resonates with me even more. And hopefully, with a lot of +LqW55JbFzKY-00085-00047794-00048223 people even more too because with the, um, besides the +LqW55JbFzKY-00086-00048223-00049051 pandemic, there's a, you know, just a lot of instability. In +LqW55JbFzKY-00087-00049051-00049843 terms of like, you know, just, it's, if you know what I mean. +LqW55JbFzKY-00088-00049942-00050596 It's locked down. But there was a lockdown, but then there were, +LqW55JbFzKY-00089-00050596-00051082 like, many movements that arose from that. And it's not like +LqW55JbFzKY-00090-00051082-00051664 peaceful, peaceful. It's more...there's a lot of bottled +LqW55JbFzKY-00091-00051664-00052498 up issues that, when that happened, then we realized that, +LqW55JbFzKY-00092-00052711-00053479 you know, time is the most valuable asset that we all have. +LqW55JbFzKY-00093-00053899-00054154 That's one of the things that I learned to just, +LqW55JbFzKY-00094-00054463-00055021 really...staying present. Because you never know when +LqW55JbFzKY-00095-00055266-00055597 things are going to take another directions. +LqW55JbFzKY-00096-00055911-00056304 Runchao Liu: So did the pandemic change any of the plans you +LqW55JbFzKY-00097-00056304-00056604 planned for your debut? +LqW55JbFzKY-00098-00056870-00057379 Pachara: Absolutely, we had to work around. But, you know, +LqW55JbFzKY-00099-00057440-00057887 there's been a lot of uncertainties like, let's say, +LqW55JbFzKY-00100-00057911-00058330 pre-pandemic, they're gigging opportunities available. But +LqW55JbFzKY-00101-00058364-00058769 with the pandemic, bringing everything to a complete +LqW55JbFzKY-00102-00058769-00059303 shutdown state for a while, and then now that we're beginning to +LqW55JbFzKY-00103-00059366-00060326 recover, we're still in that stage of uncertainty. But from +LqW55JbFzKY-00104-00060440-00060691 the peak of the lockdown, what I've learned is +LqW55JbFzKY-00105-00060899-00061565 that...uncertainty is certainty. Yeah. +LqW55JbFzKY-00106-00061685-00061868 Eric Hung: So can you tell us what's going to happen on the +LqW55JbFzKY-00107-00061868-00061919 16th? +LqW55JbFzKY-00108-00062194-00062638 Pachara: What's gonna happen on the 16th? [PaprTape laughs.] So, +LqW55JbFzKY-00109-00062989-00063346 they're releasing the song. And both songs are going to be +LqW55JbFzKY-00110-00063352-00063867 available on every platform. Okay, I'm really hoping that, +LqW55JbFzKY-00111-00063877-00064753 um, people would go listen to that. And if, you know, to +LqW55JbFzKY-00112-00064753-00065395 really reveal the message. I'm just really hoping that people +LqW55JbFzKY-00113-00065395-00066088 would take time to go back and reverse and get the message out +LqW55JbFzKY-00114-00066088-00066655 of that. It's, um, it's one of those important statements that +LqW55JbFzKY-00115-00066655-00066916 I put in the song. And I want people to hear that. +LqW55JbFzKY-00116-00067117-00067672 Eric Hung: So would there be some sort of live performance or +LqW55JbFzKY-00117-00067672-00068257 interview or something that coincides with...? I don't know +LqW55JbFzKY-00118-00068257-00068680 what a launch party does during a pandemic. +LqW55JbFzKY-00119-00069131-00069434 Pachara: As for that, like, with the launch party or the +LqW55JbFzKY-00120-00069434-00069503 interviews...? +LqW55JbFzKY-00121-00069620-00069851 Eric Hung: Yeah, what's going to happen at the launch party? +LqW55JbFzKY-00122-00070001-00070352 Pachara: It's still up in the air at the moment, in terms of, +LqW55JbFzKY-00123-00070352-00071267 like, besides those stuffs going public on each platform and +LqW55JbFzKY-00124-00071270-00071774 promotional posts. But we're pretty much open to a lot of +LqW55JbFzKY-00125-00071774-00072251 ideas. Maybe we should organize some, I don't know. On the other +LqW55JbFzKY-00126-00072251-00072899 day, this actually came to my mind that we should do, like a +LqW55JbFzKY-00127-00072899-00073775 cry party, like YRC party. Invite everybody that has the ID +LqW55JbFzKY-00128-00073775-00074246 and the password to come in and probably like, you know, for +LqW55JbFzKY-00129-00074282-00074837 one--one to three hours slot and then open to the public. People +LqW55JbFzKY-00130-00074837-00075221 can come in and leave, like whenever they want, but the goal +LqW55JbFzKY-00131-00075221-00075896 is to have people come in and cry. Because I think that... +LqW55JbFzKY-00132-00076097-00076172 Eric Hung: I think a lot of... +LqW55JbFzKY-00133-00076253-00076394 Pachara: ...people need to let it out. +LqW55JbFzKY-00134-00076609-00076879 Eric Hung: I think a lot of people want to cry right now. +LqW55JbFzKY-00135-00076879-00076915 So... +LqW55JbFzKY-00136-00077047-00077557 Pachara: Yeah, they might not be able to wait until then. But I +LqW55JbFzKY-00137-00077557-00078727 mean, who knows? What do you guys think? A "Cry" party? YRC +LqW55JbFzKY-00138-00078727-00078784 party. +LqW55JbFzKY-00139-00078856-00079357 PaprTape: That's good. We have might have to do Zoom cry party. +LqW55JbFzKY-00140-00079516-00079537 [Everyone laughs.] +LqW55JbFzKY-00141-00079650-00080229 Pachara: And we could, you know...huh, damn...if Zoom +LqW55JbFzKY-00142-00080238-00080697 collapsed with Spotify, that would actually be amazing. Okay, +LqW55JbFzKY-00143-00080697-00081201 like, we'll just set up that tearjerker playlist...probably +LqW55JbFzKY-00144-00081345-00081756 like 20 songs on repeat for like three hours and people could +LqW55JbFzKY-00145-00081756-00082284 come in. And then if they can't feel like...if they can't cry +LqW55JbFzKY-00146-00082347-00082683 without the music, and then let those music jerk the tears, +LqW55JbFzKY-00147-00082695-00083169 like, bring them tears out. And we are going to cry together. +LqW55JbFzKY-00148-00083547-00083865 Eric Hung: So are there any questions that we haven't asked +LqW55JbFzKY-00149-00083865-00084051 that you want to talk about? +LqW55JbFzKY-00150-00084459-00084912 Pachara: I think...I have a feeling that, like, we all +LqW55JbFzKY-00151-00084912-00085902 pretty much like, covered a lot on our release. And I'm just +LqW55JbFzKY-00152-00086025-00086538 going to leave with the last message that, um, we want you +LqW55JbFzKY-00153-00086538-00087162 all to really hear the song out and really take the time to +LqW55JbFzKY-00154-00087216-00087642 reverse it. Because, like Tony said at the beginning, it's like +LqW55JbFzKY-00155-00087642-00088155 an analogy that we have to rewind back to what we have. We +LqW55JbFzKY-00156-00088155-00088674 have missed out because, a lot of times, even like on my +LqW55JbFzKY-00157-00088677-00089637 personal end nowadays, there are people that they'll communicate +LqW55JbFzKY-00158-00089640-00090042 their reply, but just for the sake of replying, but not really +LqW55JbFzKY-00159-00090042-00090360 comprehending. And I think that's like, you know, that's +LqW55JbFzKY-00160-00090360-00091056 important for people to go back, rewind and review on what they +LqW55JbFzKY-00161-00091101-00091761 just listened to, and to really comprehend on that. So I think +LqW55JbFzKY-00162-00091761-00092382 that's one of the few messages that I want to get...get it out +LqW55JbFzKY-00163-00092382-00093306 to people. And I think that, um, it's needed, especially in 2020. +LqW55JbFzKY-00164-00093306-00093705 And I really hope that people would enjoy the music, and find +LqW55JbFzKY-00165-00093705-00093792 solace and then... +LqW55JbFzKY-00166-00094344-00094461 Eric Hung: ...return to everything? +LqW55JbFzKY-00167-00094752-00095259 Unknown: Hmm, I guess a good last question would be, "Do you +LqW55JbFzKY-00168-00095259-00095568 have any future plans beyond this project?" +LqW55JbFzKY-00169-00095758-00096433 Pachara: So we're planning on, just to really keep on making +LqW55JbFzKY-00170-00096433-00096934 music for as long as we can. "Cry" is..."YRC" is coming out +LqW55JbFzKY-00171-00096934-00097639 on the 16th. And we're planning on releasing other songs on a +LqW55JbFzKY-00172-00097639-00098260 regular basis, and to keep people in the loop. And since +LqW55JbFzKY-00173-00098260-00098710 it's the first song, people might not, you know, get the +LqW55JbFzKY-00174-00098710-00099049 whole idea of, like, what I really am. And I think that's +LqW55JbFzKY-00175-00099049-00099712 true with a lot of artists out there that are, you know, on +LqW55JbFzKY-00176-00099712-00100078 their beginning steps. But I'm not going to give up on that and +LqW55JbFzKY-00177-00100078-00100858 just really slowly, revealing myself and tell my story in a +LqW55JbFzKY-00178-00100858-00101437 timely manner. Those times you wouldn't want to give yourself +LqW55JbFzKY-00179-00101437-00102064 up too soon, when it's more...there's a lot of like +LqW55JbFzKY-00180-00102064-00102697 careful plannings that go into it. But all I can say is that, +LqW55JbFzKY-00181-00102790-00103536 months after months, if there will come a time that each +LqW55JbFzKY-00182-00103536-00104029 single as we progress--as I progress--people get more pieces +LqW55JbFzKY-00183-00104095-00104866 of me--of, you know, who and what I really am. So my future +LqW55JbFzKY-00184-00104866-00105481 plan is to keep in this moment--is to keep this momentum +LqW55JbFzKY-00185-00105481-00106114 going and let music speak for itself and slowly revealing, you +LqW55JbFzKY-00186-00106114-00106833 know, other sides of me through my music. And tackle on +LqW55JbFzKY-00187-00107038-00107452 different subjects that people don't want to talk about, and +LqW55JbFzKY-00188-00107548-00107917 hopefully, we'll be able to spread the message for the +LqW55JbFzKY-00189-00107917-00107961 better. +LqW55JbFzKY-00190-00108360-00108415 Runchao Liu: Thanks. +LqW55JbFzKY-00191-00108633-00109096 Eric Hung: Thank you very much. Tony or Landon, do you have any +LqW55JbFzKY-00192-00109096-00109417 particular closing thoughts? +LqW55JbFzKY-00193-00109606-00109983 PaprTape: Just want to thank you guys for having us and +LqW55JbFzKY-00194-00109983-00110293 interviewing. Sorry, my cats are all getting in the way. +LqW55JbFzKY-00195-00110293-00110620 Eric Hung: No worries. We always like cat videos. +LqW55JbFzKY-00196-00110663-00111116 PaprTape: Yeah. So yeah, I really want to thank you guys +LqW55JbFzKY-00197-00111116-00111610 for taking this opportunity to, you know, have Pachara, Landon +LqW55JbFzKY-00198-00111610-00112100 and I be able to express our projects and you know, +LqW55JbFzKY-00199-00112103-00112585 hopefully, you know... It's hard with a release and then we never +LqW55JbFzKY-00200-00112585-00112834 know what's going to happen. But, you know, we're just +LqW55JbFzKY-00201-00112834-00113216 praying for the best and hopefully, everything will turn +LqW55JbFzKY-00202-00113216-00113270 out okay. +LqW55JbFzKY-00203-00113429-00113675 Pachara: You know, what we all hope for? +LqW55JbFzKY-00204-00113876-00114083 Eric Hung: Thank you so much for joining us. +LqW55JbFzKY-00205-00114663-00115041 PaprTape: I'll send you guys the mp3...maybe I'll reverse it for +LqW55JbFzKY-00206-00115041-00115283 you too. [Everyone laughs.] +LqW55JbFzKY-00207-00115409-00115452 Eric Hung: Okay. +LqW55JbFzKY-00208-00115506-00115842 PaprTape: Okay, cool. Thanks. Hope you guys enjoy your day. +LqW55JbFzKY-00209-00115932-00116004 Eric Hung: Thank you so much! +LqW55JbFzKY-00210-00116004-00116058 Runchao Liu: You too. +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00000-00000564-00001074 Moving to my next point, the social effects of high property prices in Hong Kong, this +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00001-00001074-00001653 can perhaps best be illustrated by the study of the Tokyo property bubble by Dorothy Chan +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00002-00001653-00002351 in 2009. As you can see from the slide, that research showed that four out of five university +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00003-00002351-00002874 graduates living in Tokyo, were more likely to stay living with their parents well into +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00004-00002874-00003489 their late 20s, and even mid 30s, if the property prices were seen to be too high for fresh +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00005-00003489-00004157 graduates. As that paper argued, this means that these so called 'parasite singles', +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00006-00004157-00004784 can still be dependent on their parents and they often even lack basic domestic skills. +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00007-00004784-00005371 Chan gave the example of adult males not being able to boil an egg, while adult females could +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00008-00005371-00006071 not use a washing machine or iron their clothes. However, there are some problems of trying +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00009-00006080-00006668 to translate the findings of this study to Hong Kong; first the sample size used by Chan +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00010-00006668-00007277 was very small, with only 15 males, and 9 females being interviewed; second the family +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00011-00007277-00007817 social structure in Tokyo is different to that of Hong Kong; therefore, it is questionable +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00012-00007817-00008263 whether all the social effects of a property bubble as seen in Tokyo will also be seen +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00013-00008263-00008806 in Hong Kong. Perhaps younger people in Hong Kong are more independently minded, so they +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00014-00008806-00009450 would not want to stay living with their parents; instead they might share flats with friends. +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00015-00009450-00009885 More details of this paper are in the reference list at the end of my presentation if you'd +Lr4pjaFXuIQ-00016-00009885-00010372 like to find out more. My next point concerns the possibility of social upheaval... +LsEP0SOVJZg-00000-00000000-00000600 We don't achieve success alone, we succeed because of the people who surround us and show support +LsEP0SOVJZg-00001-00000600-00001592 for our hopes and dreams this one is for every porter on the mountain this is mount kilimanjaro +LsEP0SOVJZg-00002-00003176-00003879 at 19,341 feet above the clouds stands mount kilimanjaro malima kilimanjaro +LsEP0SOVJZg-00003-00003879-00004304 the highest mountain in africa and the highest single freestanding mountain +LsEP0SOVJZg-00004-00004304-00004736 in the world out of the seven routes that take you up mount kilimanjaro +LsEP0SOVJZg-00005-00004736-00005416 our hearts were set on the machame route a wonderfully diverse route 37 miles long +LsEP0SOVJZg-00006-00005416-00005936 and seven full days of trekking and our adventure starts right here right now +LsEP0SOVJZg-00007-00006640-00007216 as we make our way out of moshi we get our first peak at the mountain and the thought +LsEP0SOVJZg-00008-00007216-00007800 that in a few days you might be up there you might be up high and you might be celebrating +LsEP0SOVJZg-00009-00007800-00008464 from the roof of africa is mind-blowing and then things get real at the metronomic gates you see +LsEP0SOVJZg-00010-00008464-00008944 your bags that traveled across the globe being passed along you see your guides busy with the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00011-00008944-00009512 paperwork you see your teammates as excited as you are if not more your bags getting weighed +LsEP0SOVJZg-00012-00009512-00010112 and meticulously packed by the porters and it hits you it hits you that this is as +LsEP0SOVJZg-00013-00010112-00010800 real as it gets and that what used to be a dream maybe for a very long time might become a reality +LsEP0SOVJZg-00014-00010800-00011584 all fueled with joy and excitement we start our hike for the day from an elevation of 1800 meters +LsEP0SOVJZg-00015-00011712-00012296 the machame route passes through five distinct climate zones and today we get to experience the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00016-00012296-00012928 rainforest the rainforest jungle is simply amazing ancient trees coated in moss with +LsEP0SOVJZg-00017-00012928-00013576 every shade of green imaginable add to that some wildlife unique to the area this is a perfect +LsEP0SOVJZg-00018-00013576-00014184 treat for a successful first day on the mountain our first breakfast this morning on the mountain +LsEP0SOVJZg-00019-00014240-00014880 and it's very everything looks really appetizing and delicious we've got fresh fruits early in the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00020-00014880-00015560 morning local coffee hot water to make drinks like hot chocolate and a bucket of peanut butter and +LsEP0SOVJZg-00021-00015560-00016047 they're probably still bringing more they have been feeding us quite a lot with a climb like +LsEP0SOVJZg-00022-00016047-00016736 mount kilimanjaro sticking to a schedule is very important as we're wrapping up breakfast porters +LsEP0SOVJZg-00023-00016736-00017312 had already started packing and tearing down tents and ascending to our next camp for the day +LsEP0SOVJZg-00024-00017600-00018128 a steep climb ahead of us today we just left the camp where we spent the night yesterday +LsEP0SOVJZg-00025-00018128-00018736 the machame camp had a good breakfast and we are aiming for the shira camp today +LsEP0SOVJZg-00026-00018736-00019024 we have a lot of climbing to do but we are so pumped to be here +LsEP0SOVJZg-00027-00019080-00019632 beautiful and gorgeous views of mount meru right in front of us mount meru is a dormant strato +LsEP0SOVJZg-00028-00019632-00020232 volcano located 70 kilometers west of mount kilimanjaro on a clear day like today you can +LsEP0SOVJZg-00029-00020232-00020840 see it from the slopes of mount kilimanjaro that first look at mount meru standing at 14 +LsEP0SOVJZg-00030-00020840-00021528 980 feet was jaw-dropping even more so when you realize that your destination your final +LsEP0SOVJZg-00031-00021528-00022112 destination the summit of mount kilimanjaro is standing way higher than mount meru +LsEP0SOVJZg-00032-00022456-00023088 leaving the rainforest behind we continue our ascent crossing a small valley and up a steep +LsEP0SOVJZg-00033-00023088-00023776 rocky ridge in the moorland zone the temperature drops significantly especially at night very few +LsEP0SOVJZg-00034-00023776-00024536 animals live here but the views are out of this world the landscape completely changed from where +LsEP0SOVJZg-00035-00024536-00025104 we started earlier there's a lot of fog and it started to get a little bit chilly but we only +LsEP0SOVJZg-00036-00025104-00025752 have about 400 feet of climb which is not bad for how steep this section of the trail was today +LsEP0SOVJZg-00037-00026104-00026808 we are almost to camp for day two and it feels great to be almost done for today +LsEP0SOVJZg-00038-00026888-00027192 because we do have another acclimatization hike but +LsEP0SOVJZg-00039-00027295-00027776 so excited to have some warm food just hang out here explore the area +LsEP0SOVJZg-00040-00028127-00028424 day two good job good job thank you +LsEP0SOVJZg-00041-00028624-00029280 every end of the day is well celebrated with some warm food on the menu today we have pasta tasty +LsEP0SOVJZg-00042-00029280-00029912 meat sauce a lot of fruit and hot drinks enough fuel to prepare for our short acclimatization hike +LsEP0SOVJZg-00043-00030839-00031544 we just got to the end of our bonus hike which is our acclimatization hike nothing too impressive +LsEP0SOVJZg-00044-00031544-00032127 really but just to climb a couple of hundred feet and get adjusted to the high altitude in here +LsEP0SOVJZg-00045-00032127-00032568 we did however see some vegetation that was unique to the area we stopped by +LsEP0SOVJZg-00046-00032568-00033032 the shira cave and then we got to the end of the trail everything was covered in fog +LsEP0SOVJZg-00047-00033104-00033488 until the mountains started clearing up a little bit and you can see the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00048-00033488-00034024 peak of mount konjaru beautiful view and it's just surreal to think that +LsEP0SOVJZg-00049-00034024-00034680 in a matter of few days we will be up there it's just incredible for our group of eight climbers it +LsEP0SOVJZg-00050-00034680-00035368 took 30 crew members to make it this far meeting for the first time with our crew including porters +LsEP0SOVJZg-00051-00035368-00035952 guides assistant guides and chefs made us realize that you can't achieve success alone +LsEP0SOVJZg-00052-00035952-00036608 and that it truly takes a village to make it to the peak any peak it made us realize that success +LsEP0SOVJZg-00053-00036608-00037984 doesn't happen overnight it happens day by day with forward progress both large and small +LsEP0SOVJZg-00054-00039232-00039880 i woke up today around 5 45 to use the bathroom and the view of mount meru was just +LsEP0SOVJZg-00055-00039968-00040488 amazing the the cloud conversion and then the whole sky was think it was just incredible but +LsEP0SOVJZg-00056-00040488-00041184 even right now as we get ready to to have our breakfast and prepare to to start hiking the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00057-00041184-00041784 view is so gorgeous just amazing to wake up to this view of mount meru a very important thing +LsEP0SOVJZg-00058-00041784-00042320 for our morning ritual is this basket right here where we would place all of our water bottles +LsEP0SOVJZg-00059-00042320-00042776 camel bags and then the porters would treat water just because we're not accustomed to the water +LsEP0SOVJZg-00060-00042776-00043288 in the area they would fill them up get them ready for us before we depart for our hike and +LsEP0SOVJZg-00061-00043288-00043784 right behind me here is the breakfast dinner and lunch hall this is where we would gather +LsEP0SOVJZg-00062-00043784-00044344 the whole team to have our breakfast this morning and also to have our health check make sure that +LsEP0SOVJZg-00063-00044344-00044792 the levels of our oxygen are looking good make sure that we're not suffering of any symptoms +LsEP0SOVJZg-00064-00044792-00045208 like dizziness headaches severe headaches nausea i'm going to show you how that goes +LsEP0SOVJZg-00065-00045632-00046152 good morning good morning are you eating okay i am eating okay are you feeling tired +LsEP0SOVJZg-00066-00046152-00046648 no are you feeling busy no how did you sleep fantastic fantastic +LsEP0SOVJZg-00067-00046856-00047088 baby like like an old baby exactly +LsEP0SOVJZg-00068-00047664-00047714 take it +LsEP0SOVJZg-00069-00047928-00048600 today is the hardest day so far we leave shira camp from an elevation of 3850 meters +LsEP0SOVJZg-00070-00048600-00050584 and ascend to lava tower at 4 600 meters for many of us this is the highest we have ever been +LsEP0SOVJZg-00071-00051000-00051312 we are still ascending for the day today we're gonna be +LsEP0SOVJZg-00072-00051408-00052024 spending about four hours to get to lava tower and then we will have lunch in there and then +LsEP0SOVJZg-00073-00052024-00052712 we will start descending so four hours of hiking will take us to about 15 000 feet so +LsEP0SOVJZg-00074-00052712-00053264 that will be the highest we have been on this hike and i think the highest we've ever been +LsEP0SOVJZg-00075-00053367-00053967 other than rainbow mountain once in peru so pretty exciting at this elevation the human body starts +LsEP0SOVJZg-00076-00053967-00054544 experiencing what's known as high altitude thickness the higher we go up in altitude the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00077-00054544-00055160 thinner the air becomes the less oxygen there is for our body to consume symptoms of high altitude +LsEP0SOVJZg-00078-00055160-00055800 sickness vary from headaches shortness of breath nausea and sleepiness the most severe form of high +LsEP0SOVJZg-00079-00055800-00056408 altitude sickness is high altitude cerebral edema and it happens when there is fluid in the brain +LsEP0SOVJZg-00080-00056832-00057216 this is a territory not made for the human body to thrive +LsEP0SOVJZg-00081-00057216-00057640 and yet we are eager to challenge our bodies and push ourselves to the limit +LsEP0SOVJZg-00082-00057976-00058712 we entered the alpine desert zone not too long ago less vegetation +LsEP0SOVJZg-00083-00058791-00059496 a little bit dry and living in arizona i always found the desert to be very impressive but here +LsEP0SOVJZg-00084-00059600-00060416 it's so unique it's unlike anything that i've ever seen it's just amazing +LsEP0SOVJZg-00085-00060416-00061072 we are about to start making our way up to lava tower and we have around 800 feet of +LsEP0SOVJZg-00086-00061072-00061576 climb so really looking forward to getting there because that's where we will have our hot lunch +LsEP0SOVJZg-00087-00061655-00062255 but boy we're climbing lava tower is a 90 meter tall rock formation that was formed +LsEP0SOVJZg-00088-00062255-00062912 from lava way when mount kilimanjaro was still an active volcano the lava spurted out of a vent +LsEP0SOVJZg-00089-00062912-00064584 cooled and hardened plugging up the vent and creating what's known as a volcanic plug +LsEP0SOVJZg-00090-00065968-00066376 to get to the top of the tower it's been a heck of a climb today +LsEP0SOVJZg-00091-00066808-00067248 we just made it to lava tower camp i really love this camp especially with the views of +LsEP0SOVJZg-00092-00067248-00067920 lazava tower right behind me we had a very steep hike today but the good thing is +LsEP0SOVJZg-00093-00067920-00068520 on the way down getting to barranco camp we only going to go down for about two hours the majority +LsEP0SOVJZg-00094-00068520-00068896 of the camps right here on mount kilimanjaro they do have a lot of information about the name of the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00095-00068896-00069448 camps the elevation that you are at and how much time is going to take you to get to the next camp +LsEP0SOVJZg-00096-00069448-00070184 there's so much activity going on right here and i'm going to show you what the porters are up to +LsEP0SOVJZg-00097-00071320-00071584 i +LsEP0SOVJZg-00098-00072704-00072984 foreign +LsEP0SOVJZg-00099-00074368-00074968 from lava tower we spent two hours descending to barranco camp this section of the trail is +LsEP0SOVJZg-00100-00074968-00075504 my favorite the landscape changes quickly to more vegetation and for the first time +LsEP0SOVJZg-00101-00075504-00076320 we get to see the famous kilimanjaro sinesio tree here we have senescio kilimanjarika you +LsEP0SOVJZg-00102-00076320-00077200 can also call this giant stencil kilimanjarika it's one of the endemic species which means it +LsEP0SOVJZg-00103-00077200-00078072 founds only in kilimanjaro these trees live up to 50s so lives longer according to the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00104-00078232-00078848 weather or the environment where it is uh alcohol it's one of the kind of +LsEP0SOVJZg-00105-00078928-00079512 um smart plants outside so since they're small they don't drop the leaves at all +LsEP0SOVJZg-00106-00079512-00080192 stays there so that they can keep the steam warm and if you take a look down +LsEP0SOVJZg-00107-00080192-00080872 underneath of the leaves they are fluffy kind of cotton so it gives the steam warm +LsEP0SOVJZg-00108-00080952-00081680 gives the steam warm and they really consume lots of water so wherever you see this +LsEP0SOVJZg-00109-00081752-00082784 it must be close to river source so even where we are now we have river source surrounding this tree +LsEP0SOVJZg-00110-00083816-00084184 oh +LsEP0SOVJZg-00111-00084320-00084688 i want to show you two buckets of water that were left out yesterday +LsEP0SOVJZg-00112-00084808-00085240 and they are completely frozen this is one +LsEP0SOVJZg-00113-00085480-00086016 this is the second one it is day four of our adventure up mount kilimanjaro and it's very hard +LsEP0SOVJZg-00114-00086016-00086616 to believe that we are very close to summit day yesterday we finished our hike at barranco camp +LsEP0SOVJZg-00115-00086616-00087112 this is where we are right now and i think this camp is my favorite so far i love that there are +LsEP0SOVJZg-00116-00087112-00087560 so many trees that are native to the area we had clear skies yesterday and we were able to +LsEP0SOVJZg-00117-00087560-00088184 see the mountain which was amazing i woke up late at night and i saw the sky so clear freezing cold +LsEP0SOVJZg-00118-00088184-00088648 but i took a moment to take a picture on my phone so sad to leave this camp behind but we have to +LsEP0SOVJZg-00119-00088648-00089120 get going today is going to be pretty exciting because we're going to get to the famous bronco +LsEP0SOVJZg-00120-00089120-00089768 wall or the kissing wall as people know it feeling good so far and i think they are waiting for me +LsEP0SOVJZg-00121-00089768-00090408 to get my health check done for the morning get breakfast get packing and get going no are you +LsEP0SOVJZg-00122-00090408-00091216 feeling good are you feeling busy no is your appetite good any complaints uh my fingers are +LsEP0SOVJZg-00123-00091216-00091856 very tingly from the diamox probably this morning yesterday the whole night yeah keep on drinking +LsEP0SOVJZg-00124-00092432-00093048 we leave barranco camp and our day starts with a fun scramble to the top of the great barranco wall +LsEP0SOVJZg-00125-00093048-00093560 a steep climb that doesn't require technical skills but might look intimidating to some +LsEP0SOVJZg-00126-00093560-00094064 people step by step and with some help from the guides this scramble can turn +LsEP0SOVJZg-00127-00094064-00094528 into a fun adventure all right we've got some steep climbing happening right here +LsEP0SOVJZg-00128-00095216-00095552 a section of the barranco wall is named the kissing wall +LsEP0SOVJZg-00129-00095552-00096160 a narrow section where you come face to face with some boulders you're the big old smooch +LsEP0SOVJZg-00130-00096760-00097536 there you go it's really nice to sit here and look back to where we started our climb for the day and +LsEP0SOVJZg-00131-00097536-00098224 uh it was quite a scramble to be fair it was fun i'd rather do this than just chug along for hours +LsEP0SOVJZg-00132-00098224-00098928 and hours uphill we did pass the kissing wall which honestly was not as exposed as i thought +LsEP0SOVJZg-00133-00098984-00099544 but fun nonetheless so we have a little bit more climbing to do and we are looking forward to make +LsEP0SOVJZg-00134-00099544-00100112 a successful day on this climb how do you feel after climbing the barranco wall i feel good i +LsEP0SOVJZg-00135-00100112-00100768 feel really good i feel pretty comfortable at this altitude i think uh some evenings after hard work +LsEP0SOVJZg-00136-00100864-00101176 your body can definitely start to feel like it's recovering slower +LsEP0SOVJZg-00137-00101280-00101584 and you notice that but while i'm on when i'm on the hike i feel very good +LsEP0SOVJZg-00138-00101648-00102232 we have just made it to the top of barranco wall which is the highest point for today +LsEP0SOVJZg-00139-00102232-00103056 i think around 13 800 feet beautiful views we can see kilimanjaro very very very close it's +LsEP0SOVJZg-00140-00103056-00103432 amazing to even think that we would need a couple of days in order to get there +LsEP0SOVJZg-00141-00103432-00104064 and then the views of mount meru are just gorgeous we took so many photos up here the the landscape +LsEP0SOVJZg-00142-00104064-00104632 is out of this world it's just a treat to be here the rest of the day is going to be +LsEP0SOVJZg-00143-00104688-00106583 moderate i would say a lot of downhill and we are going to sleep at a lower elevation today so +LsEP0SOVJZg-00144-00107368-00107744 we're finishing up day four you can see the camp in the distance and uh +LsEP0SOVJZg-00145-00107848-00108208 after you start the hike you really kind of go up and down up and down and cruise around +LsEP0SOVJZg-00146-00108208-00108656 13 000 feet going up to 15 000 or so and coming back down for a few days +LsEP0SOVJZg-00147-00108920-00109432 and we're kind of cutting through a little area of vegetation again here we're gonna go +LsEP0SOVJZg-00148-00109432-00109872 drop down by the river and then we're gonna go hit our camp for the day a short day +LsEP0SOVJZg-00149-00109872-00110311 which we're happy with but they're also trying to get us to get some good rest in +LsEP0SOVJZg-00150-00110311-00110711 tonight and tomorrow night so that we're ready for the summit day get my fingers +LsEP0SOVJZg-00151-00111040-00111616 so on our way to camp tonight there are two trails right behind me one of them +LsEP0SOVJZg-00152-00111616-00112048 switchbacks it looks really steep and then there is the other one that looks a little +LsEP0SOVJZg-00153-00112048-00112600 bit more gentle so our guides right here just told me that we will be taking the switchbacks up +LsEP0SOVJZg-00154-00112600-00113000 and then the other trail is dedicated for the porters and they would take it to get to the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00155-00113000-00113752 water source to fetch the water for us every single day pole pole slowly slowly in swahili +LsEP0SOVJZg-00156-00113752-00114376 language it's the motto on mount kilimanjaro it's not a race up the mountain going slow allows your +LsEP0SOVJZg-00157-00114376-00114983 body to adjust to changes in the elevation and helps you preserve energy for harder days to come +LsEP0SOVJZg-00158-00115488-00116432 here just made it to karanga camp and i have to go for a group picture +LsEP0SOVJZg-00159-00116432-00116496 what a day +LsEP0SOVJZg-00160-00117568-00118192 today is day five of our adventure we stayed here at karanga camp where we spent the night +LsEP0SOVJZg-00161-00118248-00118592 beautiful views of mountain maru and the rest of the moshi valley behind us +LsEP0SOVJZg-00162-00118688-00118968 today we've got a short trip four kilometers four and a half +LsEP0SOVJZg-00163-00119024-00119359 to base camp where we're going to get ready for our push to the summit +LsEP0SOVJZg-00164-00119808-00120408 started the day today feeling like absolute [ __ ] but +LsEP0SOVJZg-00165-00120528-00121416 we're still going solid i've got my guide elias here with me being very supportive and helpful +LsEP0SOVJZg-00166-00121520-00122583 and uh in front of us right here is a hefty climb to get to barath base camp and then from there +LsEP0SOVJZg-00167-00122688-00123128 get to kosovo camp that's the camp where we will be spending the night +LsEP0SOVJZg-00168-00123208-00123824 before the summit push just taking it slowly today not feeling the best but +LsEP0SOVJZg-00169-00124120-00124783 what we have +LsEP0SOVJZg-00170-00125088-00125848 at this altitude everything becomes difficult breathing is hard walking is hard stopping is hard +LsEP0SOVJZg-00171-00125848-00126392 talking is hard and it all comes down to how much you are willing to push through the pain +LsEP0SOVJZg-00172-00126392-00127583 can you dig deeper and find it in yourself to keep going and how bad do you really want it +LsEP0SOVJZg-00173-00128000-00128752 congratulate you for getting up here at the best camp this is the achievement as well good job for +LsEP0SOVJZg-00174-00128752-00129432 all of you yeah you are here with your good shape with the smiling faces the +LsEP0SOVJZg-00175-00129432-00129968 five you're still smiling up here at the base camp at the fifteen seven hundred feet +LsEP0SOVJZg-00176-00130072-00130696 yeah seven hundred that is something to probably yeah yeah that is something to proud of yes yeah +LsEP0SOVJZg-00177-00130800-00131368 today is summit day we started our push around midnight not a lot of sleep +LsEP0SOVJZg-00178-00131456-00132128 this is going to be the longest two miles of my life we're going very slow it's uh it's really +LsEP0SOVJZg-00179-00132192-00132848 exhausting we we think that it would probably take around six hours to get to the summit over peak +LsEP0SOVJZg-00180-00132976-00133304 but we'll see we're just taking a break right now +LsEP0SOVJZg-00181-00133440-00133856 and uh we'll get going in a little bit here summit day is the most +LsEP0SOVJZg-00182-00133856-00134584 mentally and physically challenging part of the trek we leave kosovo camp at an elevation of 4008 +LsEP0SOVJZg-00183-00134680-00135336 meters around midnight we start hiking through heavy loose scree up the mountain in below +LsEP0SOVJZg-00184-00135336-00135976 freezing temperatures in this cold morning we gain 1 000 meters in elevation that's three +LsEP0SOVJZg-00185-00135976-00136600 thousand feet the cold is bone chilling the water in our bladders is completely frozen +LsEP0SOVJZg-00186-00136600-00137256 our electronics completely drained from the cold and the lack of sleep making every step +LsEP0SOVJZg-00187-00137256-00138032 a lot more difficult it is so very cold and we still have ways to go but i didn't want to +LsEP0SOVJZg-00188-00138120-00138752 miss the opportunity of showing you this beautiful sunrise here it's just so gorgeous i +LsEP0SOVJZg-00189-00138752-00139296 had to debate with myself for 10 minutes should i start to get the phone or not but here we go +LsEP0SOVJZg-00190-00139576-00140328 fire sky yeah we are close to stella point yeah yeah it is about half an hour or less left +LsEP0SOVJZg-00191-00140328-00141120 to get in there so from celebrating the replica is gonna be about one hour game time yeah +LsEP0SOVJZg-00192-00141248-00141840 normally from teleporting hike is gonna be more easier it's gonna be easy busy a little more +LsEP0SOVJZg-00193-00141840-00142384 squeezy the most difficult one hour and a half of our lives tata we are proud enough here you are +LsEP0SOVJZg-00194-00142384-00142896 doing very good you guys thank you thank you so much thank you for all your help stella point is +LsEP0SOVJZg-00195-00142896-00143696 located at 5732 meters getting to cellar point itself is a huge accomplishment but that's not +LsEP0SOVJZg-00196-00143696-00144368 the end yet from there on it's a different type of excitement knowing that you are closer to the peak +LsEP0SOVJZg-00197-00144368-00145056 and a different type of pain too every person you pass is congratulating you already and encouraging +LsEP0SOVJZg-00198-00145056-00145576 you to keep pushing for they know that it's more of a mental game right now almost there +LsEP0SOVJZg-00199-00145648-00146800 yes thank you i just can't wait to get there 20 minutes 15 minutes so +LsEP0SOVJZg-00200-00146800-00147560 tired so here we are making the final push to the sign that's uhuru peak right there holy cow +LsEP0SOVJZg-00201-00147560-00148320 as we start seeing the sign from far away a wave of emotions hits no matter how strong and tough +LsEP0SOVJZg-00202-00148320-00148968 of a person you think you are no matter strong of the person you actually are you will break +LsEP0SOVJZg-00203-00149232-00149584 you'll start thinking about your reasons to be on the mountain +LsEP0SOVJZg-00204-00149640-00150264 the people who mean the most to you the hard work for months now to make it here to make it +LsEP0SOVJZg-00205-00150264-00151008 this far every moment of strength every moment of weakness all of the training to get here all of +LsEP0SOVJZg-00206-00151008-00151992 the sacrifices you had to make i'm running out of juice and you are here you are here at uhuru peak +LsEP0SOVJZg-00207-00152112-00152832 uhuru freedom in swahili and freedom is what you feel standing at the roof of africa +LsEP0SOVJZg-00208-00152888-00153528 freedom is what you feel knowing that you made it up here you pushed through the pain +LsEP0SOVJZg-00209-00153528-00154184 you conquered your fears and you didn't give up on yourself that is freedom +LsEP0SOVJZg-00210-00156800-00156984 hakuna matata +LsEP0SOVJZg-00211-00157792-00158568 we started making our way down from the summit you would think that getting the sun to the summit is +LsEP0SOVJZg-00212-00158624-00159304 the end of the hard work but descending is another level of concentration and physical +LsEP0SOVJZg-00213-00159304-00160104 activity and we have a very very long descent our goal right now is to get to kosovo camp this is +LsEP0SOVJZg-00214-00160104-00160696 the same camp where we spend the night yesterday and then we'll take one hour nap we'll have lunch +LsEP0SOVJZg-00215-00160760-00161384 and then pack our stuff and we'll descend some more it's going to be a very very long day but +LsEP0SOVJZg-00216-00161440-00162584 we are very happy that we made this sunny and we'll just push through i guess +LsEP0SOVJZg-00217-00163712-00163984 foreign +LsEP0SOVJZg-00218-00166608-00167200 day seven good morning our last day on the mountain elias how do you say good morning +LsEP0SOVJZg-00219-00167592-00168208 i can't believe this is our last day on the mountain we have a moderate hike down +LsEP0SOVJZg-00220-00168208-00168680 it's gonna take probably around three hours to get to the gates and then we're having a last +LsEP0SOVJZg-00221-00168736-00169112 sneak peak the mountain right there behind me +LsEP0SOVJZg-00222-00169112-00169632 really beautiful view of the mountain it's hard to believe that we were up there just yesterday +LsEP0SOVJZg-00223-00169944-00170736 we have just made it to mueca gates this is the last point for our very long trek +LsEP0SOVJZg-00224-00170736-00171144 and we all are very happy to have made it this far very much looking forward +LsEP0SOVJZg-00225-00171144-00172384 to take a shower one meal and to enjoy the rest of tanzania ibarriki tanzania +LsEP0SOVJZg-00226-00174552-00174602 you +LsF6V2Z1leI-00000-00000000-00000566 In this video we will introduce you to the basic features of DDS-CAD's render mode and 3D navigation. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00001-00000566-00001096 For this introduction we are using the building model created in the previous video. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00002-00001096-00001616 The render working mode activates the 3D view and gives access to various render tools. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00003-00001616-00001916 By default, the model is presented in wireframe. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00004-00001916-00002649 In the render toolbox you can change the render mode for example to hidden lines. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00005-00002750-00003150 Render shaded. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00006-00003326-00003726 Render cartoon +LsF6V2Z1leI-00007-00003783-00004173 Or render shaded cartoon. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00008-00004273-00004609 It is possible to navigate in all these render modes. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00009-00004610-00005123 The orbit mode is the navigation function activated by default in DDS-CAD. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00010-00005123-00005753 To navigate in orbit mode, first move your cursor to a position at which you would like to rotate the model. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00011-00005753-00006386 Next, press and hold the left button and subsequently move the cursor. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00012-00006686-00007086 By releasing the left mouse button you deactivate the orbit mode. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00013-00007086-00007739 If you press and hold left button for 2 seconds without moving your mouse, you activate the pan function. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00014-00007763-00008329 To zoom in and out you can roll the scrollwheel up and down. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00015-00008430-00009020 Now, we will look into some of the other navigation functions such as fly and walking mode. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00016-00009020-00009493 The fly mode function is represented by an airplane icon in the toolbox. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00017-00009543-00010079 When fly mode is activated, you can change the view from a first person perspective by moving the cursor. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00018-00010080-00010656 Flying through the model can be done using the arrows keys on your keyboard. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00019-00010656-00011276 In fly mode you can change the height while moving. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00020-00011456-00011856 Press Esc key to deactivate the fly mode. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00021-00011896-00012569 Next, we will activate the walking mode which is represented by an walking boy icon toolbox. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00022-00012623-00013639 The difference between the walking mode and the fly mode is that you remain at the same height. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00023-00013923-00014669 To deactivate the function press Esc. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00024-00014743-00015036 DDS-CAD also offers model clipping options. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00025-00015036-00015833 After clicking on the function clip along coordinate axes a window with axes lines and nodes is shown on your screen. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00026-00015833-00016836 Click on the node of the axis you would like to clip, then move the cursor in the direction of the axis to clip and left click again to finish the clipping. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00027-00016836-00017243 Here you see more examples of clipping via the different axes. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00028-00017823-00018223 Press ESC key to close the function. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00029-00018320-00018950 The use clipping function activates and deactivates the clipping. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00030-00018950-00019350 Reset clipping planes resets the clipping of the model. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00031-00019756-00020243 DDS-CAD provides the option to set a transparency level to the objects in the model. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00032-00020243-00021009 To do so, activate the transparency tab by clicking right mouse at the bottom of the user interface and select the transparency option. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00033-00021010-00021413 Transparency tab shows all the available materials in the model. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00034-00021476-00021826 Select the materials you would like to make transparent. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00035-00021826-00022553 With a right mouse click you can select the options normal, transparent and wireframe. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00036-00022640-00023136 To activate the transparency settings in the model, click on transparency mode. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00037-00023376-00024049 If you deactivate the transparency mode it also deactivates the transparency of the model. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00038-00024150-00024550 In DDS-CAD you can also produce high quality render images. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00039-00024550-00025413 To do so, you can use one of the static advanced render modes. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00040-00025413-00026036 After you activate the desired render mode, click on export render image to file. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00041-00026116-00026699 The save as dialog opens by default in the project folder to save the render image. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00042-00026700-00027293 Enter a name for the file and select a file type from the dropdown list. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00043-00027293-00027646 Click the save button to proceed. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00044-00027680-00028030 In this dialog you can define the size of the image. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00045-00028030-00028566 The higher the resolution, the bigger the size of the file and the longer the processing time. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00046-00028566-00029326 Enter the number of pixels in the width and height fields and press ok to start rendering the image. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00047-00029689-00030089 Here you see the result of the rendered image. +LsF6V2Z1leI-00048-00030266-00031153 At last, you can go back to a 2D view by clicking on the 2D floor plan in the explorer or by activating another working mode. +Lt6UMppfo5u-00000-00000048-00000311 anyways go fake going back to topic +Lt6UMppfo5u-00001-00000311-00000312 anyways go fake going back to topic +Lt6UMppfo5u-00002-00000312-00000682 anyways go fake going back to topic um thank you so much for all of the +Lt6UMppfo5u-00003-00000682-00000683 um thank you so much for all of the +Lt6UMppfo5u-00004-00000683-00000823 um thank you so much for all of the marshmallows +Lt6UMppfo5u-00005-00000823-00000824 marshmallows +Lt6UMppfo5u-00006-00000824-00001207 marshmallows it was a lot it was +Lt6UMppfo5u-00007-00001207-00001208 it was a lot it was +Lt6UMppfo5u-00008-00001208-00001550 it was a lot it was it was overwhelmingly a lot yes +Lt6UMppfo5u-00009-00001550-00001551 it was overwhelmingly a lot yes +Lt6UMppfo5u-00010-00001551-00001798 it was overwhelmingly a lot yes so i'm sorry i i probably won't be able +Lt6UMppfo5u-00011-00001798-00001800 so i'm sorry i i probably won't be able +Lt6UMppfo5u-00012-00001800-00001871 so i'm sorry i i probably won't be able to like you know +Lt6UMppfo5u-00013-00001871-00001872 to like you know +Lt6UMppfo5u-00014-00001872-00002183 to like you know read most of them but thank you +Lt6UMppfo5u-00015-00002183-00002184 read most of them but thank you +Lt6UMppfo5u-00016-00002184-00002387 read most of them but thank you thank you so so much for all of the +Lt6UMppfo5u-00017-00002387-00002388 thank you so so much for all of the +Lt6UMppfo5u-00018-00002388-00002542 thank you so so much for all of the marshmallows +Lt6UMppfo5u-00019-00002542-00002543 marshmallows +Lt6UMppfo5u-00020-00002543-00002847 marshmallows okay now let's start with uh +Lt6UMppfo5u-00021-00002847-00002848 okay now let's start with uh +Lt6UMppfo5u-00022-00002848-00003110 okay now let's start with uh questions shall we shall we shall we +Lt6UMppfo5u-00023-00003110-00003111 questions shall we shall we shall we +Lt6UMppfo5u-00024-00003111-00003206 questions shall we shall we shall we first question +Lt6UMppfo5u-00025-00003206-00003207 first question +Lt6UMppfo5u-00026-00003207-00003511 first question do you consider yourself to be introvert +Lt6UMppfo5u-00027-00003511-00003511 do you consider yourself to be introvert +Lt6UMppfo5u-00028-00003511-00003847 do you consider yourself to be introvert or extrovert this is like a really easy +Lt6UMppfo5u-00029-00003847-00003847 or extrovert this is like a really easy +Lt6UMppfo5u-00030-00003847-00004031 or extrovert this is like a really easy question for me oh my god +Lt6UMppfo5u-00031-00004031-00004032 question for me oh my god +Lt6UMppfo5u-00032-00004032-00004527 question for me oh my god definitely definitely an introvert +Lt6UMppfo5u-00033-00004527-00004528 definitely definitely an introvert +Lt6UMppfo5u-00034-00004528-00004854 definitely definitely an introvert definitely like 100 i am an introvert +Lt6UMppfo5u-00035-00004854-00004855 definitely like 100 i am an introvert +Lt6UMppfo5u-00036-00004855-00005006 definitely like 100 i am an introvert like originally +Lt6UMppfo5u-00037-00005006-00005007 like originally +Lt6UMppfo5u-00038-00005007-00005327 like originally yes there's no way you can describe me +Lt6UMppfo5u-00039-00005327-00005328 yes there's no way you can describe me +Lt6UMppfo5u-00040-00005328-00005527 yes there's no way you can describe me as an extrovert especially +Lt6UMppfo5u-00041-00005527-00005528 as an extrovert especially +Lt6UMppfo5u-00042-00005528-00006038 as an extrovert especially if you ever meet me for the first time +Lt6UMppfo5u-00044-00006039-00006295 i get very nervous meeting people for +Lt6UMppfo5u-00045-00006295-00006296 i get very nervous meeting people for +Lt6UMppfo5u-00046-00006296-00006446 i get very nervous meeting people for the first time like i +Lt6UMppfo5u-00047-00006446-00006447 the first time like i +Lt6UMppfo5u-00048-00006447-00006719 the first time like i i think to myself like a hundred times +Lt6UMppfo5u-00049-00006719-00006720 i think to myself like a hundred times +Lt6UMppfo5u-00050-00006720-00006806 i think to myself like a hundred times before +Lt6UMppfo5u-00051-00006806-00006808 before +Lt6UMppfo5u-00052-00006808-00007142 before i think up of an answer or like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00053-00007142-00007143 i think up of an answer or like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00054-00007143-00007446 i think up of an answer or like try to strike up a conversation like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00055-00007446-00007447 try to strike up a conversation like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00056-00007447-00007646 try to strike up a conversation like i don't know how to strike up a +Lt6UMppfo5u-00057-00007646-00007647 i don't know how to strike up a +Lt6UMppfo5u-00058-00007647-00007831 i don't know how to strike up a conversation with someone +Lt6UMppfo5u-00059-00007831-00007831 conversation with someone +Lt6UMppfo5u-00060-00007831-00008263 conversation with someone that i just met i try to be friendly +Lt6UMppfo5u-00061-00008263-00008264 that i just met i try to be friendly +Lt6UMppfo5u-00062-00008264-00008678 that i just met i try to be friendly but i just don't know how to +Lt6UMppfo5u-00063-00008678-00008679 but i just don't know how to +Lt6UMppfo5u-00064-00008679-00009014 but i just don't know how to how to approach +Lt6UMppfo5u-00066-00009015-00009278 i don't know how to approach people like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00067-00009278-00009279 i don't know how to approach people like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00068-00009279-00009335 i don't know how to approach people like i really +Lt6UMppfo5u-00069-00009335-00009336 i really +Lt6UMppfo5u-00070-00009336-00009663 i really admire that skill +Lt6UMppfo5u-00072-00009664-00009919 next how do you usually take care of +Lt6UMppfo5u-00073-00009919-00009920 next how do you usually take care of +Lt6UMppfo5u-00074-00009920-00010014 next how do you usually take care of your majestic +Lt6UMppfo5u-00075-00010014-00010015 your majestic +Lt6UMppfo5u-00076-00010015-00010423 your majestic poor layers of hair +Lt6UMppfo5u-00078-00010424-00010831 it takes me a good hour +Lt6UMppfo5u-00079-00010831-00010832 it takes me a good hour +Lt6UMppfo5u-00080-00010832-00011191 it takes me a good hour to shampoo my hair in the shower +Lt6UMppfo5u-00081-00011191-00011192 to shampoo my hair in the shower +Lt6UMppfo5u-00082-00011192-00011510 to shampoo my hair in the shower like and my hair can be so heavy so +Lt6UMppfo5u-00083-00011510-00011511 like and my hair can be so heavy so +Lt6UMppfo5u-00084-00011511-00011799 like and my hair can be so heavy so heavy especially when wet +Lt6UMppfo5u-00085-00011799-00011800 heavy especially when wet +Lt6UMppfo5u-00086-00011800-00012006 heavy especially when wet it feels like there's like a there's +Lt6UMppfo5u-00087-00012006-00012007 it feels like there's like a there's +Lt6UMppfo5u-00088-00012007-00012191 it feels like there's like a there's like a heavy weight +Lt6UMppfo5u-00089-00012191-00012192 like a heavy weight +Lt6UMppfo5u-00090-00012192-00012655 like a heavy weight strapped to my head +Lt6UMppfo5u-00092-00012656-00012838 and and my hair is just very long it's +Lt6UMppfo5u-00093-00012838-00012839 and and my hair is just very long it's +Lt6UMppfo5u-00094-00012839-00013135 and and my hair is just very long it's hard to it's really hard to shampoo +Lt6UMppfo5u-00095-00013135-00013136 hard to it's really hard to shampoo +Lt6UMppfo5u-00096-00013136-00013430 hard to it's really hard to shampoo it's very hard to dry as well like hair +Lt6UMppfo5u-00097-00013430-00013431 it's very hard to dry as well like hair +Lt6UMppfo5u-00098-00013431-00013703 it's very hard to dry as well like hair hair drying +Lt6UMppfo5u-00100-00013704-00014030 hi iris let's play a game +Lt6UMppfo5u-00101-00014030-00014031 hi iris let's play a game +Lt6UMppfo5u-00102-00014031-00014255 hi iris let's play a game okay this question has like 10 questions +Lt6UMppfo5u-00103-00014255-00014256 okay this question has like 10 questions +Lt6UMppfo5u-00104-00014256-00014422 okay this question has like 10 questions but let's answer these quickly +Lt6UMppfo5u-00105-00014422-00014423 but let's answer these quickly +Lt6UMppfo5u-00106-00014423-00014638 but let's answer these quickly and i feel like you know they're they're +Lt6UMppfo5u-00107-00014638-00014640 and i feel like you know they're they're +Lt6UMppfo5u-00108-00014640-00014903 and i feel like you know they're they're pretty important yeah +Lt6UMppfo5u-00109-00014903-00014904 pretty important yeah +Lt6UMppfo5u-00110-00014904-00015199 pretty important yeah pineapple on pizza yes or no if i really +Lt6UMppfo5u-00111-00015199-00015200 pineapple on pizza yes or no if i really +Lt6UMppfo5u-00112-00015200-00015327 pineapple on pizza yes or no if i really had to +Lt6UMppfo5u-00113-00015327-00015328 had to +Lt6UMppfo5u-00114-00015328-00015535 had to i'm neutral i'm neutral but if if +Lt6UMppfo5u-00115-00015535-00015536 i'm neutral i'm neutral but if if +Lt6UMppfo5u-00116-00015536-00015679 i'm neutral i'm neutral but if if someone asked me are you going to order +Lt6UMppfo5u-00117-00015679-00015680 someone asked me are you going to order +Lt6UMppfo5u-00118-00015680-00015991 someone asked me are you going to order pineapple on pizza i would say no +Lt6UMppfo5u-00119-00015991-00015991 pineapple on pizza i would say no +Lt6UMppfo5u-00120-00015991-00016143 pineapple on pizza i would say no if someone else orders it i'll eat it +Lt6UMppfo5u-00121-00016143-00016144 if someone else orders it i'll eat it +Lt6UMppfo5u-00122-00016144-00016294 if someone else orders it i'll eat it i'll eat it +Lt6UMppfo5u-00123-00016294-00016295 i'll eat it +Lt6UMppfo5u-00124-00016295-00016447 i'll eat it or what is this what is something you +Lt6UMppfo5u-00125-00016447-00016448 or what is this what is something you +Lt6UMppfo5u-00126-00016448-00016607 or what is this what is something you like to eat or drink that's out of the +Lt6UMppfo5u-00127-00016607-00016608 like to eat or drink that's out of the +Lt6UMppfo5u-00128-00016608-00016758 like to eat or drink that's out of the ordinary +Lt6UMppfo5u-00129-00016758-00016759 ordinary +Lt6UMppfo5u-00130-00016759-00017150 ordinary okay eat i've i've recently loved eating +Lt6UMppfo5u-00131-00017150-00017151 okay eat i've i've recently loved eating +Lt6UMppfo5u-00132-00017151-00017479 okay eat i've i've recently loved eating natto natto +Lt6UMppfo5u-00133-00017479-00017480 natto natto +Lt6UMppfo5u-00134-00017480-00017799 natto natto i know a lot of people say how natto is +Lt6UMppfo5u-00135-00017799-00017800 i know a lot of people say how natto is +Lt6UMppfo5u-00136-00017800-00018239 i know a lot of people say how natto is not so not so good +Lt6UMppfo5u-00138-00018240-00018471 i i love natto i love nacho i could eat +Lt6UMppfo5u-00139-00018471-00018472 i i love natto i love nacho i could eat +Lt6UMppfo5u-00140-00018472-00018630 i i love natto i love nacho i could eat natto every day +Lt6UMppfo5u-00141-00018630-00018631 natto every day +Lt6UMppfo5u-00142-00018631-00018950 natto every day a pack of natto a day can keep +Lt6UMppfo5u-00143-00018950-00018951 a pack of natto a day can keep +Lt6UMppfo5u-00144-00018951-00019407 a pack of natto a day can keep a lot of diseases away +Lt6UMppfo5u-00146-00019408-00019567 are you going to play minecraft in +Lt6UMppfo5u-00147-00019567-00019568 are you going to play minecraft in +Lt6UMppfo5u-00148-00019568-00019711 are you going to play minecraft in future streams +Lt6UMppfo5u-00149-00019711-00019712 future streams +Lt6UMppfo5u-00150-00019712-00020127 future streams yes definitely definitely minecraft um +Lt6UMppfo5u-00151-00020127-00020128 yes definitely definitely minecraft um +Lt6UMppfo5u-00152-00020128-00020478 yes definitely definitely minecraft um but to be honest like i don't have +Lt6UMppfo5u-00153-00020478-00020479 but to be honest like i don't have +Lt6UMppfo5u-00154-00020479-00020807 but to be honest like i don't have much or close to zero experience playing +Lt6UMppfo5u-00155-00020807-00020808 much or close to zero experience playing +Lt6UMppfo5u-00156-00020808-00021086 much or close to zero experience playing minecraft +Lt6UMppfo5u-00158-00021087-00021335 throughout my life so it will be a very +Lt6UMppfo5u-00159-00021335-00021336 throughout my life so it will be a very +Lt6UMppfo5u-00160-00021336-00021511 throughout my life so it will be a very uh my very first minecraft stream +Lt6UMppfo5u-00161-00021511-00021512 uh my very first minecraft stream +Lt6UMppfo5u-00162-00021512-00021807 uh my very first minecraft stream will definitely be a very very beginner +Lt6UMppfo5u-00163-00021807-00021808 will definitely be a very very beginner +Lt6UMppfo5u-00164-00021808-00021991 will definitely be a very very beginner i don't know if i'm fit to like build +Lt6UMppfo5u-00165-00021991-00021992 i don't know if i'm fit to like build +Lt6UMppfo5u-00166-00021992-00022119 i don't know if i'm fit to like build super big projects +Lt6UMppfo5u-00167-00022119-00022120 super big projects +Lt6UMppfo5u-00168-00022120-00022527 super big projects i'll try i'll try but +Lt6UMppfo5u-00169-00022527-00022528 i'll try i'll try but +Lt6UMppfo5u-00170-00022528-00022871 i'll try i'll try but i i have a very bad um imagination i'll +Lt6UMppfo5u-00171-00022871-00022872 i i have a very bad um imagination i'll +Lt6UMppfo5u-00172-00022872-00023039 i i have a very bad um imagination i'll probably build something horrible +Lt6UMppfo5u-00173-00023039-00023040 probably build something horrible +Lt6UMppfo5u-00174-00023040-00023358 probably build something horrible horrible looking i can i can just +Lt6UMppfo5u-00175-00023358-00023359 horrible looking i can i can just +Lt6UMppfo5u-00176-00023359-00023471 horrible looking i can i can just imagine like seeing +Lt6UMppfo5u-00177-00023471-00023472 imagine like seeing +Lt6UMppfo5u-00178-00023472-00023735 imagine like seeing all my senpai's build such amazing +Lt6UMppfo5u-00179-00023735-00023736 all my senpai's build such amazing +Lt6UMppfo5u-00180-00023736-00023958 all my senpai's build such amazing structures i'm just like wow +Lt6UMppfo5u-00181-00023958-00023959 structures i'm just like wow +Lt6UMppfo5u-00182-00023959-00024263 structures i'm just like wow can i do that can i do this i don't i +Lt6UMppfo5u-00183-00024263-00024264 can i do that can i do this i don't i +Lt6UMppfo5u-00184-00024264-00024375 can i do that can i do this i don't i don't think so +Lt6UMppfo5u-00185-00024375-00024376 don't think so +Lt6UMppfo5u-00186-00024376-00024591 don't think so you know that i get overwhelmed by how +Lt6UMppfo5u-00187-00024591-00024592 you know that i get overwhelmed by how +Lt6UMppfo5u-00188-00024592-00024822 you know that i get overwhelmed by how amazing everyone's structures are +Lt6UMppfo5u-00189-00024822-00024823 amazing everyone's structures are +Lt6UMppfo5u-00190-00024823-00025271 amazing everyone's structures are in in minecraft like how do you do that +Lt6UMppfo5u-00192-00025272-00025535 favorite color i love a lot of colors +Lt6UMppfo5u-00193-00025535-00025536 favorite color i love a lot of colors +Lt6UMppfo5u-00194-00025536-00025583 favorite color i love a lot of colors but +Lt6UMppfo5u-00195-00025583-00025584 but +Lt6UMppfo5u-00196-00025584-00025894 but if i had to choose one color like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00197-00025894-00025895 if i had to choose one color like +Lt6UMppfo5u-00198-00025895-00026062 if i had to choose one color like if i could only look at one color i love +Lt6UMppfo5u-00199-00026062-00026063 if i could only look at one color i love +Lt6UMppfo5u-00200-00026063-00026302 if i could only look at one color i love the color of the sky +Lt6UMppfo5u-00201-00026302-00026304 the color of the sky +Lt6UMppfo5u-00202-00026304-00026904 the color of the sky sky blue +Lt6UMppfo5u-00203-00026904-00026905 sky blue +Lt6UMppfo5u-00204-00026905-00028423 sky blue [Music] +Lt6UMppfo5u-00206-00028424-00028632 you +L-7zdy9pP4y-00000-00002680-00003140 So now you +L-7zdy9pP4y-00001-00003320-00003847 turn your back and go +L-7zdy9pP4y-00002-00003847-00004482 you hurt me so +L-7zdy9pP4y-00003-00004482-00005290 you kill me once more +L-7zdy9pP4y-00004-00005290-00005864 Please +L-7zdy9pP4y-00005-00005928-00006484 release me +L-7zdy9pP4y-00006-00006484-00007020 from the pain +L-7zdy9pP4y-00007-00007020-00007552 Please take it all away +L-7zdy9pP4y-00008-00007848-00008444 Tomorrow the sadness won't go +L-7zdy9pP4y-00009-00008468-00009002 There's only to wait for better days +L-7zdy9pP4y-00010-00009142-00009644 Tomorrow the memories will stay +L-7zdy9pP4y-00011-00009686-00010404 And I don't see any way +L-7zdy9pP4y-00012-00010406-00010926 to escape... +L-7zdy9pP4y-00013-00013616-00014212 Please, +L-7zdy9pP4y-00014-00014212-00014808 release me, +L-7zdy9pP4y-00015-00014808-00015191 from the pain +L-7zdy9pP4y-00016-00015388-00015890 please take it all away +L-7zdy9pP4y-00017-00016000-00016450 please take it all away +L-7zdy9pP4y-00018-00016648-00017022 please take it all away... +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00000-00001324-00001436 This way, consul +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00001-00001524-00001668 I know where I'm going man. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00002-00001720-00001939 Who do you think had this place built? +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00003-00002216-00002352 Where did you find him? +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00004-00002504-00002636 He found us. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00005-00002892-00003096 What, in the middle of a siege? +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00006-00003160-00003360 You did say he was resourceful. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00007-00003692-00003896 What's so important about him your grace? +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00008-00003956-00004112 He forged the Empire. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00009-00004204-00004348 16 years ago! +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00010-00004380-00004516 Aye, Legatus. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00011-00004592-00004708 A lifetime. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00012-00004768-00004992 Since then he has conquered distant realms. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00013-00005080-00005392 Perfected the art of war for his return. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00014-00005436-00005600 But the legions desert in droves. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00015-00005644-00005788 Our allies abandon us. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00016-00005848-00006052 What difference can one man make? +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00017-00006756-00006856 Welcome back. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00018-00006948-00007048 Son, of Rome. +L_Bk_yvd3OE-00019-00007240-00007472 Not all of us get a second chance. +LGRnMY3TxjA-00000-00000000-00000469 Γεια σας τι κάνετε Πώς είστε Βασίλης CFU εδώ σήμερα +LGRnMY3TxjA-00001-00000470-00000899 σας έχω ένα πάρα πολύ ωραίο βιντεάκι με τοπ 34 +LGRnMY3TxjA-00002-00000900-00001349 διαλεγμένα από μένα δεν τα έχω με σειρά ούτε αλφαβητικά +LGRnMY3TxjA-00003-00001520-00002019 με καινούργια και παλιά παιχνίδια για το κινητό για +LGRnMY3TxjA-00004-00002020-00002489 όσους δεν τα ξέρετε ή δεν ξέρετε ότι έχουν κυκλοφορήσει +LGRnMY3TxjA-00005-00002490-00002919 μπορείτε να τα δοκιμάσετε είναι για το κινητό και για +LGRnMY3TxjA-00006-00002920-00003369 iOS και για Android κινητά Λοιπόν πάμε να τα δούμε +LGRnMY3TxjA-00007-00003370-00003649 με χαλαρή μουσική Τα λέμε σε λίγο πάμε +LGRnMY3TxjA-00009-00072820-00073249 αυτό ήταν το βιντεάκι Ελπίζω να σας άρεσε κάντε Τα +LGRnMY3TxjA-00010-00073250-00073769 γνωστά που πρέπει να κάνετε like ενα σχολιο ότι θέλετε subscribe +LGRnMY3TxjA-00011-00073770-00074229 καμπανάκι στο κανάλι μέχρι την επόμενη φορά που θα τα +LGRnMY3TxjA-00012-00074230-00074509 ξαναπούμε Να περνάτε καλά και να προσέχετε τον εαυτό σας +LGRnMY3TxjA-00013-00074510-00074609 γεια σας +LI5j1CH6rZg-00000-00001417-00001914 When we look at countries in conflict, we often find that the social contract +LI5j1CH6rZg-00001-00001914-00002468 between governments and their citizens has been broken. This situation can turn +LI5j1CH6rZg-00002-00002468-00002935 violent when people are faced with injustice, when they feel marginalized, +LI5j1CH6rZg-00003-00002935-00003446 when their universal human rights are violated and when they can't hold their +LI5j1CH6rZg-00004-00003446-00003951 governments accountable. But there are more effective ways for people to +LI5j1CH6rZg-00005-00003951-00004467 challenge the status quo without resorting to violence. Two alternatives +LI5j1CH6rZg-00006-00004467-00005094 are Nonviolent Action and Peacebuilding so when we talk about nonviolent action +LI5j1CH6rZg-00007-00005094-00005528 we're talking about ordinary people acting collectively against injustice +LI5j1CH6rZg-00008-00005528-00006087 we're talking about movements that rely on mass participation, strategic planning and a +LI5j1CH6rZg-00009-00006087-00006512 shared commitment to bringing about change without violence. When we turn on +LI5j1CH6rZg-00010-00006512-00007128 our TVs and see large diverse groups of people marching in the streets, staging +LI5j1CH6rZg-00011-00007128-00007539 sit-ins in government buildings, or graffitiing the city with messages of +LI5j1CH6rZg-00012-00007539-00008159 change, what we're seeing is nonviolent action, or people power, at work. +LI5j1CH6rZg-00013-00008159-00008564 Peacebuilding, on the other hand, is a long-term process that relies on +LI5j1CH6rZg-00014-00008564-00009033 relationship building and creative solutions to get at the root causes of +LI5j1CH6rZg-00015-00009033-00009615 conflict. This looks more like peace talks between warring parties, community +LI5j1CH6rZg-00016-00009615-00010131 dialogues involving diverse actors in government and civil society, or signed +LI5j1CH6rZg-00017-00010131-00010650 peace agreements aimed at creating sustainable outcomes. Peace building and +LI5j1CH6rZg-00018-00010650-00010992 Nonviolent Action have both been successful on their own, +LI5j1CH6rZg-00019-00010992-00011604 but our work at USIP shows that these approaches are far more effective when +LI5j1CH6rZg-00020-00011604-00012156 used together. Nonviolent action can help peacebuilding efforts by spreading +LI5j1CH6rZg-00021-00012156-00012720 awareness of key issues. More awareness across society leads to more people +LI5j1CH6rZg-00022-00012720-00013211 mobilizing for change. Together, they can change the balance of power, +LI5j1CH6rZg-00023-00013211-00013779 giving peace builders greater leverage in negotiations and creating a stronger +LI5j1CH6rZg-00024-00013779-00014265 mandate for change. On the other hand, peace building's emphasis on +LI5j1CH6rZg-00025-00014265-00014816 relationships and trust building can help bridge divides among activist +LI5j1CH6rZg-00026-00014816-00015426 groups and create common bonds across society. And peace building tactics can +LI5j1CH6rZg-00027-00015426-00015941 translate people power into policy changes. It can channel the energy of +LI5j1CH6rZg-00028-00015941-00016451 mass movements into actionable demands and constructive policy recommendations. +LI5j1CH6rZg-00029-00016451-00017123 In short, this combination can help move from the "No" of resistance to the "Yes" +LI5j1CH6rZg-00030-00017123-00017662 of inclusion and justice. By strategically integrating +LI5j1CH6rZg-00031-00017662-00018265 peacebuilding and nonviolent action, we can find a better way to make +LI5j1CH6rZg-00032-00018265-00018704 sustainable peace possible +LJPcDZBa5JM-00000-00000169-00000495 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN PANKAU. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00001-00000495-00001053 SINCE 1775, NAVY CHAPLAINS HAVE ANSWERED THE CALL TO SERVE, PROVIDING SAILORS AND THEIR +LJPcDZBa5JM-00002-00001053-00001480 FAMILIES WITH COUNSELING, GUIDANCE, MORAL SUPPORT AND WORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00003-00001480-00001930 WHILE AT SEA, IN PORT AND EVEN IN THE DESERT, SERVICE MEMBERS AND THEIR FAMILY MEMBERS HAVE +LJPcDZBa5JM-00004-00001930-00002076 CHAPLAINS THEY CAN TURN TO. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00005-00002076-00002543 THERE ARE MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED FAITH GROUPS REPRESENTED IN THE NAVY AND MARINE CORPS. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00006-00002543-00002923 CHAPLAINS INSPIRE HOPE, STRENGTHEN SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND HELP ENSURE SAILORS AND MARINES +LJPcDZBa5JM-00007-00002923-00003068 REMAIN MISSION READY. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00008-00003068-00003477 WHEN YOU MEET WITH A CHAPLAIN, YOU HAVE A SAFE PLACE TO TALK WITHOUT FEAR OR JUDGMENT. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00009-00003477-00003863 AND WHATEVER YOU SAY TO A CHAPLAIN IS IN CONFIDENCE, UNLESS YOU DECIDE OTHERWISE. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00010-00003863-00004241 IF YOU NEED TO TALK OR HAVE QUESTIONS, CONTACT YOUR COMMAND CHAPLAIN. +LJPcDZBa5JM-00011-00004241-00004380 DON'T KNOW WHO YOUR CHAPLAIN IS? +LJPcDZBa5JM-00012-00004380-00005774 CALL NAVY 311 TO REQUEST SUPPORT IN YOUR AREA. +LKGyVhNzhhA-00000-00000000-00000700 fat burning hiit workout,fat burning high intensity workout,fat burning workout,fat burning cardio,fat burning workout at home,fat burning workouts for men,fat burning cardio workout,fat burning belly workout,dumbbell fat burning workout,fat burning dumbbell workout,best fat burning hiit workout,fat burning exercises,fat burning exercises for men,fat burning exercises at home,fat burning exercises at the gym,fat burning full body workout,fat burning gym workout +LKGyVhNzhhA-00001-00005136-00005836 fat burning hiit workout,fat burning high intensity workout,fat burning workout,fat burning cardio,fat burning workout at home,fat burning workouts for men,fat burning cardio workout,fat burning belly workout,dumbbell fat burning workout,fat burning dumbbell workout,best fat burning hiit workout,fat burning exercises,fat burning exercises for men,fat burning exercises at home,fat burning exercises at the gym,fat burning full body workout,fat burning gym workout +LKGyVhNzhhA-00002-00011706-00012406 fat burning hiit workout,fat burning high intensity workout,fat burning workout,fat burning cardio,fat burning workout at home,fat burning workouts for men,fat burning cardio workout,fat burning belly workout,dumbbell fat burning workout,fat burning dumbbell workout,best fat burning hiit workout,fat burning exercises,fat burning exercises for men,fat burning exercises at home,fat burning exercises at the gym,fat burning full body workout,fat burning gym workout +LNsSvEdIzhA-00000-00004940-00005010 All right. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00001-00005630-00006220 Hey, so can you hear me kriti? I hope my voice out loud enough. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00002-00006400-00007100 Welcome to the unit modeling and simulation to my name is Charlie 1 under unit of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00003-00007100-00008009 this unit and welcome to this unit. I hope this very useful unit for you to complete +LNsSvEdIzhA-00004-00008009-00008690 your future project, and also your coursework and also individual projects, and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00005-00008690-00008840 also the following courses. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00006-00008940-00009430 And then the major thing of this unit is trying to beauty of the connection between +LNsSvEdIzhA-00007-00009430-00009960 a numerical Computing and the physical law, what you learn and give you a first +LNsSvEdIzhA-00008-00009960-00010510 taste about how to really use in this kind of a computational power in the simulation +LNsSvEdIzhA-00009-00010540-00011080 and how this going to help you are to supervise your future design and how you are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00010-00011080-00011860 able to building more advanced design and how this is going to be improved. And +LNsSvEdIzhA-00011-00011940-00012620 So we have a huge cohort of students, so I hope everyone could arrive the whole +LNsSvEdIzhA-00012-00012620-00013130 on time. Otherwise it's quite annoying because I cannot control my top myself to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00013-00013169-00013860 stop. Looking at the door when you come seeing and then so I hope everybody comes +LNsSvEdIzhA-00014-00013860-00014700 on time next time, okay? And so first of all, let's say introduced the lectures +LNsSvEdIzhA-00015-00014719-00014890 of this unit. We have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00016-00014910-00015750 Two lectures myself and also the occasion whorish. This is basically the unit is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00017-00015750-00016190 going to cover both the financial analysis part and the computational fluid dynamics. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00018-00016300-00016930 And AJ's expertise is in computational fluid dynamics, as well as solid mechanics, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00019-00016940-00017440 the computational part of solid mechanics. So, AJ is very good at both part myself. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00020-00017440-00017840 I do many design manufacturing and the simulation. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00021-00017950-00018510 And also a little bit about safety. So I will coordinate the whole unit and the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00022-00018510-00019110 lecture. There are total eight weeks of lectures every week. We are trying to cover +LNsSvEdIzhA-00023-00019110-00019780 the content within 2 hours. So of course I will try to not using the full two hours +LNsSvEdIzhA-00024-00019780-00020260 as a whole but we are trying to deliver as much as we can within the window for +LNsSvEdIzhA-00025-00020310-00020870 two hours and then week 12 and 4 is going to be covered by me. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00026-00020890-00021370 Me and I have for some of the business trip during the week 3. So AJ is called kinder +LNsSvEdIzhA-00027-00021370-00021920 to help me to cover the week. 3 of this air unit and then the second part computational +LNsSvEdIzhA-00028-00021920-00022620 fluid dynamics is going to be fully covered by AJ. So these are two lectures of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00029-00022620-00023370 this unit and I hope this is very important information to understand what is the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00030-00023370-00023840 distribution of the workload of this unit. So basically there's no assignment, no +LNsSvEdIzhA-00031-00023840-00023870 father. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00032-00023890-00024370 I'm Nation. Okay, you're happy or not. If I'm stood I will not be happy because +LNsSvEdIzhA-00033-00024370-00025230 it's kind of out of my control in some of sense but we are trying to make it as +LNsSvEdIzhA-00034-00025230-00025839 specific as possible for the coursework. So don't scare too much. And so basically +LNsSvEdIzhA-00035-00025839-00026480 we have a to coursework, each of them is going to cover the 50% of the final score +LNsSvEdIzhA-00036-00026570-00026870 and then every a parts, the coursework +LNsSvEdIzhA-00037-00026889-00027550 It's is going to delivered. I think if my memory is correct de las the day of week +LNsSvEdIzhA-00038-00027550-00028550 four and with the data line ten days later, okay so cfd with similar. Okay. So basically +LNsSvEdIzhA-00039-00028550-00029130 everything we hope can be finish it before. The second of May or the light, is the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00040-00029130-00029750 4th of May. So turns out for other units. You, if you have some fun examinations, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00041-00029750-00029880 of course, work of other units. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00042-00029889-00030470 We will trying to somehow give you more time to spend the other unit. But before +LNsSvEdIzhA-00043-00030470-00031010 that, please try to be focused on this unit as long as you have enough time, okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00044-00031060-00031670 And then we're going to have six Laboratories in total. So if you're checking your +LNsSvEdIzhA-00045-00031670-00032280 timetable I hope you already see it on your timetable. So everyone will starting +LNsSvEdIzhA-00046-00032280-00032800 from week to every week. You have two hours a laboratory. So, basically, in the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00047-00032800-00032870 PC lab +LNsSvEdIzhA-00048-00032910-00033420 Since the software on renting course. So basically you are using the software during +LNsSvEdIzhA-00049-00033420-00034020 the laboratory and also you're able to kind of finish. There's kind of a lab sheet +LNsSvEdIzhA-00050-00034020-00034580 for you to finish and then also, we're going to have some of the left shift has +LNsSvEdIzhA-00051-00034580-00035110 asked you to finish at home so remotely or using your own software, there's already +LNsSvEdIzhA-00052-00035110-00035550 some question asked me about, could I install the software on my Mac +LNsSvEdIzhA-00053-00035700-00036320 Laptop. Unfortunately, no, even myself. I have not so fit in yet. I'm trying to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00054-00036320-00037050 install a Duo operation system on my map Mac computer, unfortunately, because this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00055-00037050-00037520 is a university computer that they don't give me the administrative level control. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00056-00037520-00038040 So it's kind of a challenge to try to using the PC lab. I mean, PC clusters as much +LNsSvEdIzhA-00057-00038040-00038660 as possible. If you don't have your window laptop in your hand, which is a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00058-00038670-00039080 How to install the software offer like remaining using else's. I will come back +LNsSvEdIzhA-00059-00039080-00039640 to this a little bit later so you do not understand what is the what is the current +LNsSvEdIzhA-00060-00039640-00040120 setup of the assessment scheme of this unit, all right? Any questions. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00061-00040510-00040950 No, I will go ahead. This is basically what a software is going to use. I hope you're +LNsSvEdIzhA-00062-00040950-00041450 right Allah. Let a bit about Matlab. I don't myself a person is not a big fan of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00063-00041450-00042160 my lab and we have a big plan of this department and trying to kind of afraid that +LNsSvEdIzhA-00064-00042160-00042720 level AA Matlab in the future trying to using more python instead of Matlab. But +LNsSvEdIzhA-00065-00042720-00043230 you know that takes time. So we are trying to introduce characters kind of change +LNsSvEdIzhA-00066-00043230-00043470 starting from next year, not this year. So this year +LNsSvEdIzhA-00067-00043480-00044050 Are we still trying to using Matlab as much as we can because your go through those +LNsSvEdIzhA-00068-00044060-00044490 year? One course you learn a little bit about Matlab how to use a molecular code. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00069-00044510-00044940 The linnaean system, I suppose you are able to do that, right, okay. And this is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00070-00044940-00045340 also going to be practiced the further this unit, because +LNsSvEdIzhA-00071-00045460-00045890 The really calculation part of a finite element. Analysis is really solving nonlinear +LNsSvEdIzhA-00072-00045890-00046380 systems so that's it. And they're so you're going to use in my lab. You're going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00073-00046380-00047080 to using another software census says pretty much. You are able to download the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00074-00047080-00047740 else's student version and install it on your window based laptop, okay? For those +LNsSvEdIzhA-00075-00047740-00048200 who are using as what I mentioned earlier, for those who are using Mac laptop, you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00076-00048200-00048400 probably have difficult to install this. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00077-00048410-00049000 Software on your on your laptop unless you are super Hickory, you're able to do +LNsSvEdIzhA-00078-00049000-00049490 that then and then that is possible. But personally, I saw automation of not figure +LNsSvEdIzhA-00079-00049490-00050190 out how to do it yet and broster, say, every are parched and the CFT part is going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00080-00050190-00050700 to be using dances. So one part is based on solid mechanics, simulation the other +LNsSvEdIzhA-00081-00050700-00051370 part is based on the computational fluid dynamics, simulation module of this software, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00082-00051370-00051400 okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00083-00051510-00052240 And then the teaching method we're kind of, you know, that's eight hours to cover. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00084-00052300-00053060 Fe, a in my opinion is almost not possible. So we're trying to using trying to using +LNsSvEdIzhA-00085-00053060-00053460 the video as much as possible. So every week, before we come to a lecture, we already +LNsSvEdIzhA-00086-00053460-00054050 introduced some of the brief introduction video, put it online, the Blackboard so +LNsSvEdIzhA-00087-00054050-00054400 trying to recover out those videos before. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00088-00054410-00054890 You come to the lecture, okay, that's very important because two hours, we need +LNsSvEdIzhA-00089-00054890-00055490 to focus on the most important part of the content, instead of a go everything into +LNsSvEdIzhA-00090-00055490-00056129 detail that's not possible to be covered by eight hours. Okay, so before I joined +LNsSvEdIzhA-00091-00056129-00056660 this University I taught her financial analysis for more than 15 years. So basically +LNsSvEdIzhA-00092-00056660-00057190 my clothes off every year is covered 40 hours lectures, okay? So that's is if you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00093-00057190-00057400 want to formulate everything in detail, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00094-00057420-00057910 You need a 40 hours to cover the whole F, EA instead of eight hours. So this is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00095-00057910-00058650 already light version, okay? Of every a and I'm trying to using video as much as +LNsSvEdIzhA-00096-00058650-00059300 possible. So turns out you are still able to capture those cement content of afia +LNsSvEdIzhA-00097-00059300-00060050 within this 8 hours, plus another like eight hours for example. So every week before +LNsSvEdIzhA-00098-00060050-00060370 you come to this lecture, trying to allocate +LNsSvEdIzhA-00099-00060470-00061220 one to two hours to cover those three lecture video. Okay, so that's very important +LNsSvEdIzhA-00100-00061240-00061790 and then the other part of this unit is very essential. Part is trying to use the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00101-00061790-00062190 software. Okay. Try to make ourselves were familiar with you software. Although +LNsSvEdIzhA-00102-00062190-00062660 the lab is only have two hours, but I'm pretty sure in this spend more than two +LNsSvEdIzhA-00103-00062660-00063350 hours. Try to make yourself master this software in detail everything. So trying +LNsSvEdIzhA-00104-00063350-00063400 to allocate +LNsSvEdIzhA-00105-00063410-00063910 Another two hours to prepare for the lab will post the lab. So turns out, you're +LNsSvEdIzhA-00106-00063910-00064490 able to steal catch up the whole, the progress. Don't wait until you go to the course +LNsSvEdIzhA-00107-00064490-00065160 work. And that that is already too late. Okay. Trying to allocate every week, try +LNsSvEdIzhA-00108-00065160-00065750 to allocate the two hours for the lab section, another two hours for the pre-lecture +LNsSvEdIzhA-00109-00065750-00066390 section. So basically, besides of their lecture time, two hours lab time, two hours, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00110-00066400-00066870 Every week trying to allocate another four hours to cover. All those wrestler content, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00111-00066880-00067440 I think that's is very essential part for your learning cycle. Trying to cover hold +LNsSvEdIzhA-00112-00067440-00068170 content, okay? And then the computer tutorial is actually lab sections. Everybody +LNsSvEdIzhA-00113-00068210-00068740 is a sign of true wild. This is three groups and then we have four relative logic +LNsSvEdIzhA-00114-00068740-00069330 GTA team to help you doing there. The lab section. So you already receive the email +LNsSvEdIzhA-00115-00069330-00069390 from our +LNsSvEdIzhA-00116-00069410-00070050 He'll eat, right? I if you don't check your email, I already receive it. And as +LNsSvEdIzhA-00117-00070050-00070600 a basically, we have a, for GT-R lead, the two of them has to take care about those +LNsSvEdIzhA-00118-00070640-00071190 financial analysis section. The other two is taking care about the CFT part, okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00119-00071310-00071660 And the other thing is very, very important. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00120-00071760-00072410 Because we have one more than 450 student. Although unfortunately here I roughly +LNsSvEdIzhA-00121-00072410-00072930 count, we only have around 200 student here, it's not that many. So I suppose a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00122-00072930-00073390 half of them are hiding themselves somewhere and then trying to catch up with by +LNsSvEdIzhA-00123-00073390-00074160 the video. But we have a 450 students in the whole unit. So each lab section will +LNsSvEdIzhA-00124-00074160-00074710 have around 150 students. Okay so this is a huge amount of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00125-00074740-00075440 Didn't don't expect that your email will be response in a very quick way. So I unfortunately, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00126-00075440-00076020 we cannot because so try to using those a discussion board as much as possible because +LNsSvEdIzhA-00127-00076080-00076660 if that is used as though the oso benefit other students of your peers and then +LNsSvEdIzhA-00128-00076690-00077220 there's some of the quite a lot of quite a common questions and the problems, we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00129-00077220-00077730 hope that can be where organized and the discussed during the day. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00130-00077760-00078520 I'm bored. Okay, so but also you are welcome to send me e-mail if they are so summer, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00131-00078520-00078980 special really, really special case. Okay, you need me to help you to really go +LNsSvEdIzhA-00132-00078980-00079570 through. And now I will try to push whatever our are teaching support team or the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00133-00079570-00080200 laboratory team, or even, I can directly talk with the department hat. There's some +LNsSvEdIzhA-00134-00080200-00080660 Advantage. I mean the same office at our department head. So it's basically we're +LNsSvEdIzhA-00135-00080660-00080730 trying to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00136-00080780-00081230 Our work, I can help you in that sense. But if that is, that only happens if the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00137-00081230-00081960 very very special case, Okay? So and that that is something I would like to introduce +LNsSvEdIzhA-00138-00081960-00082650 before. We really go into the detail, the contents of this unit, okay, any questions. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00139-00083150-00083730 I hope this is clear enough, right? Okay, and then we'll go into the distant, timetable. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00140-00083740-00084390 I hope it's big enough. You can see it. Even those of you who sit in the last line +LNsSvEdIzhA-00141-00084390-00085210 of the lecture Theatres, and then we, because this semester is kind of, kind of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00142-00085210-00085860 started quite early compared to the previous years, right? So, our Easter comes +LNsSvEdIzhA-00143-00085950-00086000 between, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00144-00086090-00086930 Week 8 and we can I so you see a big gap there. Okay. And that introduced a lot +LNsSvEdIzhA-00145-00086930-00087510 of challenges for the CFT part because after two weeks, if you don't already keeping +LNsSvEdIzhA-00146-00087510-00087590 using it, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00147-00087750-00088270 I guess like has three weeks later properly, some of the earthing you already learned +LNsSvEdIzhA-00148-00088270-00088790 in the first week already forgot. So I think it's is a better. If you can shift +LNsSvEdIzhA-00149-00088790-00089360 to some of the practice especially to the software usage during their Easter break, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00150-00089360-00089820 okay? Don't really completely drop it off and then, you know, that after that, we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00151-00089820-00090450 are going to release the coursework think, look at that. The cost of cfd is going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00152-00090450-00090550 to release down. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00153-00090700-00091710 April 17. Okay, it's a Due on May 1st so and then Easter is summertime you you should +LNsSvEdIzhA-00154-00091710-00092120 consider how to use it. Okay? This is just some suggestion. Of course you will say +LNsSvEdIzhA-00155-00092120-00092540 okay I'm good at it using software and I don't worry about it and just go ahead +LNsSvEdIzhA-00156-00092540-00093100 to enjoy yourself during the Easter break, okay? And then that's that's the really +LNsSvEdIzhA-00157-00093140-00093450 management. So trying to checking your timetable. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00158-00093610-00094180 after today's lecture, trying to make sure that while these three sections +LNsSvEdIzhA-00159-00094350-00094850 Okay, you can check in week 1 and week 2. Sorry it's like if one of these three +LNsSvEdIzhA-00160-00094850-00095400 sections already on your timetable and you should be good enough and then the rest +LNsSvEdIzhA-00161-00095400-00095870 should be already there. But if you did, if you didn't see any of them are the timetable +LNsSvEdIzhA-00162-00095900-00096480 try to let us know, okay? There must be some mistake from their peer support team. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00163-00096620-00097310 So that is, that is the kind of time arrangement of this unit. I hope we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00164-00097320-00097980 We can keep doing that. But unfortunately, sometimes there's a stamp things not +LNsSvEdIzhA-00165-00097980-00098740 well controlled. Like if you know like there sir, quite a few days, some of the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00166-00098740-00098860 University strike. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00167-00099030-00099670 Right. Yeah, I have the I have the photo with us just like this suggests around +LNsSvEdIzhA-00168-00099670-00100240 16 working days during April and March there are so University strike on that and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00169-00100240-00101040 those 16 working days myself, I will be here, okay? So if you overlap with any of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00170-00101040-00101420 this and I hope our GTA will still be there. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00171-00101590-00102290 But it is not in our control, okay? If this is happens and we will try to make up +LNsSvEdIzhA-00172-00102290-00102859 some of the special section. Okay. So for those, if you some of those are unpredictable +LNsSvEdIzhA-00173-00102859-00103409 thing. Happens in any of this, especially the lab sections. I'm pretty sure like +LNsSvEdIzhA-00174-00103409-00103859 the the lecture section should be fine. Okay, both of JJ enemy will be here and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00175-00103859-00104400 you introduced content. Okay, I hope that will help solving the problem. Okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00176-00104509-00104980 Right if no other questions, I will go further. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00177-00105109-00105190 so, there's a good +LNsSvEdIzhA-00178-00105330-00105880 Okay. So let's come back to the true content. The first thing is like, this is unit, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00179-00105880-00106080 is called modeling and simulation. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00180-00106309-00106530 And a different thing or are they the same thing? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00181-00106650-00107250 She's basically myself feel like simulation itself is actually a modally, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00182-00107250-00107690 So those are cool modeling in a simulation. This is because we're trying to highlight +LNsSvEdIzhA-00183-00107709-00108300 the computational part of the simulation. So it's basically model in the simulations +LNsSvEdIzhA-00184-00108300-00108770 are talking about how you're going using computer, trying to help you in solving +LNsSvEdIzhA-00185-00108770-00109430 a physical problem by using mathematical formula. So that is the basic idea of simulation +LNsSvEdIzhA-00186-00109430-00109609 and modeling. So that's what I'll show on. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00187-00109630-00110330 To graph. This is basically a black box, okay. There's some input and then you are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00188-00110330-00110459 trying to you sing +LNsSvEdIzhA-00189-00110680-00111370 What trying to use Cinder to software to give you some output as the Black Box, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00190-00111409-00111959 okay? But only known this black box is not good enough because it is, otherwise, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00191-00111959-00112430 you will feel like is a kind of bag of garbage in and garbage out thing, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00192-00112430-00113000 So but it's not, it's something. He's really, I know I forgot what's that? It's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00193-00113000-00113590 something that's really related to what you learned from those previous courses +LNsSvEdIzhA-00194-00113600-00113640 and the future. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00195-00113659-00114030 Of course, is, for example. You're trying to solve in solid mechanics problems. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00196-00114030-00114509 You pretty much just solving partial differential equation which is governed, ER, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00197-00114509-00115040 elasticity problems and it will try to do. So cfd is - Stokes equations. This is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00198-00115040-00115520 must be somewhat physical equation there. So, the key issue here is like you how +LNsSvEdIzhA-00199-00115520-00115680 you are able to converge +LNsSvEdIzhA-00200-00116120-00116180 Sorry, sir. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00201-00116330-00116609 It's something I can control. What is that? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00202-00117340-00118820 Should I try to do something or you do and make it? Let's make it simple. Yes. Get +LNsSvEdIzhA-00203-00118820-00119390 anybody help me. Let's make simple just turned off. Okay. Yeah, right. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00204-00119900-00120359 Yeah, I know, I know it's recorded. Yes, you're asking. Whether is a recorded or +LNsSvEdIzhA-00205-00120359-00120650 is, is because of recordings to have this annoying. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00206-00121440-00122259 Wow, that scares me I select automatic recording as a preference. I'm not sure. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00207-00122259-00122880 I suppose someone's recording the for us, so I hope this happens, okay? Right. You +LNsSvEdIzhA-00208-00122880-00123130 said something turn down there, or +LNsSvEdIzhA-00209-00123330-00123380 Wow. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00210-00123609-00123809 Selection. What happens with this? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00211-00124050-00124209 should I do something here or +LNsSvEdIzhA-00212-00125159-00125390 No, I didn't I didn't see anything. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00213-00125859-00126500 I didn't say anything. I should do here. Okay? Hello okay, please be quiet. Okay, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00214-00126540-00127040 I'm so last year's automatically called it, I don't need to do anything here. So +LNsSvEdIzhA-00215-00127040-00127490 it's basically you can go there to check in as a video there and it's completely +LNsSvEdIzhA-00216-00127490-00127950 recorded, even the some of the secret questions during the break is recorded there. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00217-00128009-00128190 So and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00218-00128320-00128850 I hope this will continue this year, the same, okay? And then, what is, what are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00219-00128850-00129409 the very important part of this simulation the modeling? Because there are another +LNsSvEdIzhA-00220-00129409-00129909 nowadays are not a type of the simulator, it's a code, data-driven simulator. So +LNsSvEdIzhA-00221-00129909-00130370 basically artificial intelligence, the kind of data-driven simulator. I mean, the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00222-00130370-00130950 general, artificial intelligence or those are fundamental part of AI is a data-driven +LNsSvEdIzhA-00223-00130950-00131290 simulator. So it's basically is that's the real guy. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00224-00131310-00131970 Engage out says like if you have whatever data, they just learn from this data and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00225-00131970-00132440 trying to protect according to the pattern, which is embedded into that data. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00226-00132530-00133060 Okay. What is the computational physics? What we are going to introduce. Here is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00227-00133060-00133600 a slightly different. So we are really using a physics-based or is a cold a model-based +LNsSvEdIzhA-00228-00133600-00134280 simulator. So you have the governing equation, which is derived from those physical +LNsSvEdIzhA-00229-00134280-00134720 laws and then trying to civilize the simulator to give you the answer, according +LNsSvEdIzhA-00230-00134720-00135230 to the physical computation, so that is just different. So we are going to cover +LNsSvEdIzhA-00231-00135230-00135510 this a model based method by using. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00232-00135530-00135960 In computational physics to solving the simulation problems, okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00233-00136230-00136740 So far so good right now I come to you. The first part of our simulation modeling +LNsSvEdIzhA-00234-00136800-00137260 to. I've no idea why it's called modeling simulation to do have. Simulation modeling +LNsSvEdIzhA-00235-00137260-00138000 one? No, yeah, I don't have this. I also have the security and then you're also +LNsSvEdIzhA-00236-00138000-00138550 going to have simulation modeling three next year. And then where's the one I think +LNsSvEdIzhA-00237-00138550-00139120 is is embedded in some other courses, okay? So you too. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00238-00139140-00139460 You turn the course of Milan, right? Numerical computation. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00239-00139570-00140240 Did you this semester? I hope it's not. Today is tomorrow something like that. Yeah. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00240-00140240-00140810 So and then that that is part of that is really simulation modeling. 10 cases help +LNsSvEdIzhA-00241-00140810-00141320 you to solving linear equations by computer program how to do the interpolation +LNsSvEdIzhA-00242-00141350-00142000 but that is somehow against related to our final element analysis. This is because +LNsSvEdIzhA-00243-00142090-00142530 if you're looking at the real part of a final atom and that is why School Finance. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00244-00142550-00142620 Element. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00245-00142780-00143070 From the name. You feel? Yes. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00246-00144440-00145290 Right. Great. Cool. That means that you already watched those free lecture video +LNsSvEdIzhA-00247-00145290-00145840 carefully. I'm happy to see that, okay? I always some others also learn from him. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00248-00145880-00146490 Okay, so this is very important like because you have a limited resources, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00249-00146600-00147360 You cannot go to those atomic level. Try to solving the fiscal problem. No you cannot +LNsSvEdIzhA-00250-00147360-00148110 do that. So you need to do are certain level of simplification or we call coarsening +LNsSvEdIzhA-00251-00148160-00148700 and try to making things. Not that detail but it still giving a certain level of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00252-00148700-00149360 accuracy. Okay? So you're using limiting, the number of these so called computational +LNsSvEdIzhA-00253-00149360-00149530 elements so that's what +LNsSvEdIzhA-00254-00149540-00150120 This is called find the element analysis, okay? But what happens inside of each +LNsSvEdIzhA-00255-00150120-00150770 of this final adamant, you still need to have a continuous representation to describe. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00256-00150770-00151260 What really continues happened inside the fish adamant. So, it's basically is not +LNsSvEdIzhA-00257-00151260-00151690 a constant inside of this particular element element. It's not alike. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00258-00151850-00152620 You taking digital photo. If you go to each pixel, every pixel is a kind of constant +LNsSvEdIzhA-00259-00152620-00153170 right? Custom color. So what is the drawback of this? If you zoom in zoom in zoom +LNsSvEdIzhA-00260-00153170-00153930 in zooming of this pixels and then you see basically a kind of a weather is a circular +LNsSvEdIzhA-00261-00153930-00154690 dots or Square with constant color. That's the introduce a certain level of, you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00262-00154690-00154820 know, artificial +LNsSvEdIzhA-00263-00154830-00155420 Race of those. For example, there's a sharp line between this color and this little +LNsSvEdIzhA-00264-00155420-00155870 color and then if you zoom in zoom in, you will basically see a kind of a zigzag +LNsSvEdIzhA-00265-00155870-00156330 boundaries if you are first taking the photo by a rotator camera little bit, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00266-00156370-00156870 But this is not going to happen inside of finite, element analysis. Because inside +LNsSvEdIzhA-00267-00156870-00157500 the ovh element, you actually introduced a certain level of continuous representation +LNsSvEdIzhA-00268-00157570-00157700 to interpolate. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00269-00157790-00158370 What happens in the middle. Okay? So that is a very important part of financial +LNsSvEdIzhA-00270-00158370-00158860 analysis is not to really sell digital signal processing instead of that. You have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00271-00158860-00159430 those. So physical lower to supervise how you're able to interpolate things happens +LNsSvEdIzhA-00272-00159430-00159980 inside of each element. That is very important, okay? The other part of a finite +LNsSvEdIzhA-00273-00159980-00160750 element analysis, which is very important is like how you supervise the assembly. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00274-00160760-00161400 Lee of the things and how we were able to impose different boundary conditions, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00275-00161460-00161960 just like simply say where you are applying the force and how you apply the force. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00276-00162000-00162510 And how big is the force? If it did before mobile objects, which had a parts you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00277-00162510-00162970 lock them and fix them. Are you allow them to slide on the ground or just simply +LNsSvEdIzhA-00278-00162970-00163370 fixing one notes or something like that. That's is it cold different? About the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00279-00163370-00163750 reconditions shows the basically is a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00280-00163770-00164230 Program, allow you to have discussed certain level of flexibility to given the boundary +LNsSvEdIzhA-00281-00164230-00164840 conditions in a way that how you're able to control simulate, okay? The other thing +LNsSvEdIzhA-00282-00164840-00165370 you are able to control it. If you're looking at this match that's the element, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00283-00165370-00165690 right? It's called mesh. Okay. And +LNsSvEdIzhA-00284-00165790-00165870 if you say, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00285-00166050-00166590 I would like to give indifferent yells modulars. So you I suppose you know what +LNsSvEdIzhA-00286-00166590-00166980 is Young's modulus? Okay, and what is portions ratio. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00287-00167570-00167830 Portions ratio? Yeah. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00288-00169880-00170320 Good. Is there any chance you have negative portions ratio your material? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00289-00170840-00171020 What about material self? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00290-00171360-00171950 Yes, or no. By the way. So that is something you supervisor the material distribution. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00291-00171950-00172420 So, basically, different material. You have different Yarns modulars, you have different +LNsSvEdIzhA-00292-00172420-00172960 portions ratio, right? That's basically giving you the material. So finite element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00293-00172960-00173420 analysis because you have the elements, you're able to assign different elements, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00294-00173420-00173960 have a different materials that is gives you the capability to really model multiple +LNsSvEdIzhA-00295-00173960-00174040 material things. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00296-00174050-00174610 So if you're working on tissue engineering, trying to say produce or design some +LNsSvEdIzhA-00297-00174610-00175050 of the implant, which is able to help you work better. If you have the hip joint +LNsSvEdIzhA-00298-00175050-00175570 replaced. And then that's basically the way that how you able to simulate it, of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00299-00175570-00175940 course, with the help of the additive manufacturing, able to fabricate out. Right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00300-00175940-00176510 So that is a part. Very important for file item analysis is like you have a certain +LNsSvEdIzhA-00301-00176510-00177040 level for flexibility to really control this object. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00302-00177080-00177500 In a virtual environment, like a house that we were able to be here. That's a give +LNsSvEdIzhA-00303-00177500-00178190 you the supervision of prediction of the product which you design. So as what I +LNsSvEdIzhA-00304-00178190-00178850 mentioned here, definition of finite element. Analysis is basically a software and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00305-00178860-00179330 that is give you a numerical measure to really model and solving physical problems +LNsSvEdIzhA-00306-00179350-00179930 in engineering science. And in the key concept is about element is about element, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00307-00179930-00180040 equations is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00308-00180050-00180580 About how the element equations are assembled together to give you a systemic solution +LNsSvEdIzhA-00309-00180620-00181400 of this very complicated geometry, which is able to be handled because you split +LNsSvEdIzhA-00310-00181440-00181950 the complicated geometry into simple geometry. And are you able to embed in those +LNsSvEdIzhA-00311-00181950-00182480 a physical law on? This is simple geometry as well with the help of a computer. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00312-00182490-00182960 You are able to assemble these things together to give you the simulation result +LNsSvEdIzhA-00313-00182960-00183040 of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00314-00183050-00183560 Geometry. Okay, when I say drums, you I mean, both the shape and the structures, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00315-00183580-00184340 okay? So that is a very important software and computational methods that you need +LNsSvEdIzhA-00316-00184340-00184700 to use in your future career. Offer design Manufacturing, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00317-00184890-00185790 So let's just starting from very simple part of a VA this. A mistake. Basically, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00318-00185790-00186430 you have a real world problem. You can formulate it as a mathematical problem. Just +LNsSvEdIzhA-00319-00186430-00186930 like you have a trust structure. You're trying to calculating, what is the stress +LNsSvEdIzhA-00320-00186930-00187560 inside of each truss and it's safe enough, okay? So if you're trying to design a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00321-00187560-00187820 bridge, so many of those are cases. This is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00322-00187830-00188430 Starting point of the thing and that phenomenon, valid methods, basically help you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00323-00188430-00189310 to converge this complicated geometry problems into linear system and are you are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00324-00189310-00189830 solving this linear system system. You are able to according you are able to determine +LNsSvEdIzhA-00325-00189870-00190510 those displacement of every note, according to the force, which is applied on to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00326-00190510-00190820 destruction, okay? As long as you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00327-00190840-00191420 Out the displacement of every node. So basically you can calculate him simple you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00328-00191420-00191950 can calculate in the lands vibration of these trust, right? If you know the displacement, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00329-00191950-00192340 every note, you know, the new coordinator of every note, you are able to calculate +LNsSvEdIzhA-00330-00192340-00192900 things lens change. As long as you are able to calculate in the lens change, what +LNsSvEdIzhA-00331-00192900-00193550 you are going to have the strength, right? You have the Strand you can use it, yells +LNsSvEdIzhA-00332-00193550-00193770 modular to convert The Strand into. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00333-00193830-00194480 Stress. According to stress, you are able to checking the failure Condition. It's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00334-00194480-00195050 like if stress is more than a threshold, the structure is going to Broken, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00335-00195050-00195520 So, this are the basic idea of the whole thing. Although, I expand your very simple +LNsSvEdIzhA-00336-00195520-00196020 way, but the real world is never that simple. But so, that is a basic simple idea. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00337-00196020-00196580 How this is helps you to really solving this problem, right? So, the similar idea +LNsSvEdIzhA-00338-00196580-00196820 of pledged your browser, solid mechanics, determine if +LNsSvEdIzhA-00339-00196840-00197560 That also electrical field problem, Zelda, think as related to how the drama trees +LNsSvEdIzhA-00340-00197560-00198190 change, okay? So as long as you are able to building up the connection between the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00341-00198190-00198950 physical Bond conditions and the geometry, you are able to predict how the drama +LNsSvEdIzhA-00342-00198950-00199340 she's going through deformed. And according to the drama to deformation, you are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00343-00199340-00199810 able to calculate in the physical parameters. Which +LNsSvEdIzhA-00344-00199830-00200220 We are going to check or you're going to predict in your simulation. So that is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00345-00200220-00200970 the basic idea. So different way will lead to different. Different physics is going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00346-00200970-00201360 to give you a different way, how you able to formulate, this kind of linear system, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00347-00201420-00202100 that's called governing equation, okay? So sorry mechanical equations nervous, those +LNsSvEdIzhA-00348-00202100-00202610 equations for fluid and of course they'll say electrical field problems, have another +LNsSvEdIzhA-00349-00202610-00202820 governing equations that which is not going to be +LNsSvEdIzhA-00350-00202830-00203310 Covered here, but if you go into different subjects, you're going to have a different +LNsSvEdIzhA-00351-00203310-00203820 governing equations which can be directly applied here. So in general as what I +LNsSvEdIzhA-00352-00203820-00204320 mentioned here file, an animal novices is a very general +LNsSvEdIzhA-00353-00204500-00205080 Analysis way over General methods you are able to predict a different physical phenomenon. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00354-00205100-00206069 Okay. So that's saying which I want to highlight here and what is their process +LNsSvEdIzhA-00355-00206110-00206660 of fine? Animal analysis? Okay, so I guess according to the picture you already +LNsSvEdIzhA-00356-00206750-00207360 being able to have four basic sense of what is the process of filing. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00357-00207380-00207840 Analysis. Let's say you design. Something in solid design something in SolidWorks +LNsSvEdIzhA-00358-00207840-00208669 already, okay? So, that is a geometry description of for 3D model, right? So if +LNsSvEdIzhA-00359-00208669-00209310 you go for finite element, analysis of your design. The first thing is to generate +LNsSvEdIzhA-00360-00209310-00210069 those elements so that it goes through the process is like you generate geometry, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00361-00210080-00210369 which is basically did in solid solid work. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00362-00210419-00210890 Whatever cad/cam software and you have the drama. She was you give site gives you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00363-00210890-00211350 the boundary and then you need to select. What is the material? I'm going to use +LNsSvEdIzhA-00364-00211350-00211990 for this, okay? This is going to be kind of a constant material. I'm going to apply +LNsSvEdIzhA-00365-00211990-00212369 different material in different regions, so if you're going to apply different material +LNsSvEdIzhA-00366-00212369-00212910 in different regions, so pretty much you need to further refine your are geometric +LNsSvEdIzhA-00367-00212910-00213380 design in solid mechanics into. I mean, it's a solid works in the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00368-00213390-00213890 Current volume. So that's like multiple volume objects different, volunteer jobs +LNsSvEdIzhA-00369-00213890-00214390 assigned, different material properties. And then after that, you are able to select +LNsSvEdIzhA-00370-00214390-00214950 what is the way to generate elements. So basically they are typically different +LNsSvEdIzhA-00371-00214950-00215569 types of element to use. You have to get your Hedren shape as element that says, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00372-00215569-00216080 basically using for the Nina element analysis, there are some of the hacks Hatcher +LNsSvEdIzhA-00373-00216080-00216369 mesh, which is going to use that is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00374-00216390-00216869 He's using now, Nene and financial analysis, and also safety, because it's giving +LNsSvEdIzhA-00375-00216869-00217640 you better way to capture how the physical variables is change inside of each element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00376-00217640-00218090 because it's highly non Indian inside. And as if you have a teach you how to mash, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00377-00218110-00218580 you only have a full node which is only give you the linear interpolation in the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00378-00218580-00219210 middle. So that is basically something. I'm, I will try to cover a little bit later, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00379-00219230-00219369 how to select mesh, what is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00380-00219380-00219730 The current criteria slanging match, but you need to go through this process to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00381-00219730-00220390 select a perfect match. To give you the perfect material. Correct appropriate material +LNsSvEdIzhA-00382-00220430-00221319 and then called us off here to help you generate mesh, okay? And sometimes the mash +LNsSvEdIzhA-00383-00221319-00221419 is not perfect. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00384-00221530-00222140 That happens because if you have some of MASH which is not a nearly regular shape, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00385-00222190-00222700 you have a highly clapped a mash, think about the things in the middle, a kind of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00386-00222769-00223269 interpolated, you need to using a mathematical formula to describe how the things +LNsSvEdIzhA-00387-00223269-00223819 are changing inside. So when you have a collab, the match or you have for extremely +LNsSvEdIzhA-00388-00223819-00224380 stretchy mesh and that's it, going to giving you a highly distorted interpolation +LNsSvEdIzhA-00389-00224380-00224440 in sight. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00390-00224550-00225080 So if you stretcher the picture similarly okay I'm not sure how many of you are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00391-00225080-00225780 really a PS your photo and that's quite a popular in Asian culture and then everybody +LNsSvEdIzhA-00392-00225780-00226210 send out a very nice pictures of yourself but it is a matter of those case photos +LNsSvEdIzhA-00393-00226210-00226930 that kind of a process. If you trying to process your face, trying to make it slim +LNsSvEdIzhA-00394-00226960-00227160 and then you have if you go zooming, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00395-00227260-00227690 This is some highly distorted thing in the middle, right? So if you have a mesh, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00396-00227719-00228260 which is somehow collapse or highly stretched and their interpolation, the physical +LNsSvEdIzhA-00397-00228260-00228780 parameters inside is also, highly distorted. That is something where I try to avoid, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00398-00228780-00229460 so you need to try to select a perfect match, is not perfect. And then you need +LNsSvEdIzhA-00399-00229460-00229969 to rematch and trying to modify those apart. M, trying to get it better. So, that's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00400-00229969-00230219 a very important thing that is all +LNsSvEdIzhA-00401-00230230-00230869 All these process after finish. You have not really started a finite element analysis +LNsSvEdIzhA-00402-00230869-00231469 yet because that is a called a pre-processing steps. Prepare for the mesh generator +LNsSvEdIzhA-00403-00231469-00231769 Mash. Prepare the geometry assign, the material properties, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00404-00231900-00232580 And now you're able to start the real. Simulation the real, our prediction. So you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00405-00232580-00233210 define the boundary conditions you derive, those element equations assemble, element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00406-00233210-00233790 equations into the huge systemic, linear equations. And there you are able to solve +LNsSvEdIzhA-00407-00233790-00234600 it in the future and then that is called the solution part. Okay, so after that, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00408-00234640-00234860 you need to somehow review. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00409-00234880-00235519 The result as what information. Usually the result is calculating as a sort of a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00410-00235519-00236090 displacement along the applied on the nose. But you have not really have any of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00411-00236090-00236580 the physical meaning of the displacement, and the node, that's what I giving. This +LNsSvEdIzhA-00412-00236580-00237130 simple example, just now you need to convert to this placement Into Summer meaningful. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00413-00237130-00237750 Physical thing that's like convert the displacement into the last variation of trust +LNsSvEdIzhA-00414-00237800-00237869 and converted. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00415-00237880-00238369 Allen's variation into the Strand and then convert string into the stress. So do +LNsSvEdIzhA-00416-00238369-00238969 this are called the post processing step, okay? You need to convert these things +LNsSvEdIzhA-00417-00239000-00239550 and you need to convert to the solution of Fe a into those, a meaningful, physical +LNsSvEdIzhA-00418-00239550-00240010 parameters. So you can make your judgment, whether this is a good design or reliable +LNsSvEdIzhA-00419-00240010-00240610 design or Notch. So that is the whole process while you are trying to implement +LNsSvEdIzhA-00420-00240630-00240780 fine and demand analysis. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00421-00240850-00242110 Okay, so I hope you now have a basic idea of a Fallon and Analysis, and I would +LNsSvEdIzhA-00422-00242110-00242950 like to give you a little bit of like, review of what we introduced just now by +LNsSvEdIzhA-00423-00242950-00243290 another video. Yes, after I answer your questions, so was it? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00424-00244219-00246380 This good. Thank you. I should yeah. Right. A reminder is really meaningful. How +LNsSvEdIzhA-00425-00246380-00246460 is work? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00426-00246719-00247190 The goal of this video is to provide basic introduction to the idea of what is finite +LNsSvEdIzhA-00427-00247190-00247810 element analysis or Fe, a welcome to an introduction to finite element analysis. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00428-00247880-00248280 As you can see, this video is going to consist of a bunch of boring PowerPoint slides +LNsSvEdIzhA-00429-00248300-00248769 wearing one right after the other. Here's a quick example of a simulation you can +LNsSvEdIzhA-00430-00248769-00249350 run in Fe a car running into a wall, very complex situation, lots of things going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00431-00249350-00249690 on, the loading and individual components is very complex. And yet, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00432-00249719-00250240 An appropriately sized Fe a model you can simulate with a high degree of accuracy. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00433-00250240-00250430 What goes on in this event? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00434-00250610-00251160 Let's start off today's topic, by taking a little quiz. What exactly is finite element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00435-00251160-00251590 analysis? Is it a graphics tool that can be used to make pretty pictures? Is it +LNsSvEdIzhA-00436-00251590-00252010 a perfect example of if you put garbage into a system, you will get garbage out. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00437-00252050-00252590 Is it a powerful stress analysis tool it, or is it a mathematical tool for solving +LNsSvEdIzhA-00438-00252590-00252969 boundary value problems or E? Is it all of the above? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00439-00253100-00253700 All right. Captain is mine. Okay. And then I'll go ahead. So let's talk about what +LNsSvEdIzhA-00440-00253700-00254240 FAA is then, what is the big picture of what goes on? So we'll start out with a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00441-00254240-00254840 complicated problem. For example, here's the Cal Poly, Rose Pope float frame. Take +LNsSvEdIzhA-00442-00254840-00255280 this problem, and break it into a bunch of smaller pieces. We can manage things +LNsSvEdIzhA-00443-00255280-00255740 in smaller pieces. We can figure out what's going out on and a smaller piece. We're +LNsSvEdIzhA-00444-00255740-00256050 going to call each of those pieces in element, and we're going to limit ourselves +LNsSvEdIzhA-00445-00256050-00256100 to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00446-00256110-00256610 You a non infinite problem, so it's a finite number of element. There might be hundreds. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00447-00256610-00257019 There might be thousands, there might be Millions, but it's a finite number. Then +LNsSvEdIzhA-00448-00257019-00257380 we're going to look at each piece and come up with a very simple description of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00449-00257380-00257850 what's going on in that piece. Oftentimes a linear relationship between stress and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00450-00257850-00258260 strain or between force and displacement. Then we're going to take all of those +LNsSvEdIzhA-00451-00258260-00258750 pieces and show that they have to relate to each other using compatibility or continuity +LNsSvEdIzhA-00452-00258750-00259090 equations. We're going to link them together. And this will give us a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00453-00259100-00259580 judge system of equations. We're going to. So, I'd like to pouch Olivia if you look +LNsSvEdIzhA-00454-00259580-00260050 at the same point. So right, give you in some of the hinge, right? The system is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00455-00260050-00260119 kind of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00456-00260319-00260660 decide the condition is kind of a forces that score is f. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00457-00260769-00261340 And then download variable is the kind of displacement, so that's called D, okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00458-00261400-00261800 And in the middle of the linear system, which are trying to combine two to trying +LNsSvEdIzhA-00459-00261800-00262570 to link the displacement to the force, it's the kind of or stiffness K which is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00460-00262570-00263100 called K case, why is the using K? Because if you look at stiffness of a spring +LNsSvEdIzhA-00461-00263190-00263570 to the equation will be using the spring is using the coefficient K. The symbol +LNsSvEdIzhA-00462-00263570-00263730 K, right? This is basically that's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00463-00263750-00264480 The basic idea of solid solid mechanics Place. Fe a, so Force displacement and the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00464-00264480-00264700 stiffness of system, okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00465-00265020-00265390 Will assemble them into Matrix form and get an equation. Like what's shown here +LNsSvEdIzhA-00466-00265390-00265980 f equals k d, then we're going to solve that Matrix equation. So, the basic idea +LNsSvEdIzhA-00467-00265980-00266510 of f, EA is you have an equation where all of the forces equals all of the stiffnesses +LNsSvEdIzhA-00468-00266510-00266950 X, all of the displacements and you typically know the stiffnesses because that's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00469-00266950-00267430 your structure and most of the forces but you don't know the displacements. So in +LNsSvEdIzhA-00470-00267430-00267840 order to solve the problem, we have to find the inverse of the stiffness Matrix +LNsSvEdIzhA-00471-00267840-00267960 K and that +LNsSvEdIzhA-00472-00267970-00268570 Then give us all of the displacements. So that's the big picture in Fe a. So what +LNsSvEdIzhA-00473-00268570-00269040 kind of problems can FDA solve? Well, FDA can solve any kind of boundary value problem, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00474-00269040-00269470 or bvp a, by a finite value problem is mathematical problem in which the quantity +LNsSvEdIzhA-00475-00269470-00269960 of interest is defined by a differential equation that covers it throughout a region. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00476-00270020-00270430 The quantity of interest is only actually known in specific areas called the Region's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00477-00270430-00270930 boundaries and we need to use either the differential equation to determine the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00478-00270930-00270960 value. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00479-00270970-00271580 You of the quantity of Interest internally or some other method. Some common be +LNsSvEdIzhA-00480-00271580-00272070 VPS and Engineering include stress analysis, where we are, looking for displacements +LNsSvEdIzhA-00481-00272070-00272590 and stresses internally. But we know displacements and loads externally heat transfer +LNsSvEdIzhA-00482-00272590-00273050 where we know temperature and heat flux on the surface, but we don't know what's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00483-00273050-00273750 going on internally or fluid flow or electrical magnetic potential. All of these +LNsSvEdIzhA-00484-00273750-00273950 can also be considered to be +LNsSvEdIzhA-00485-00273970-00274480 Static or steady-state, problem or a Time dependent or dynamic sort of problem? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00486-00274660-00275100 Let's dive into the finite element process from the user perspective. What are you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00487-00275100-00275710 as the user experience when you are running Fe a? So first off as the user, you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00488-00275710-00276010 need to figure out what you know and what you don't know, this is how you solve +LNsSvEdIzhA-00489-00276010-00276550 any problem. So it's no different with Effie, a Define the problem up front, then +LNsSvEdIzhA-00490-00276570-00277210 create a clean model. So, specify the geometry, the material properties, simplify +LNsSvEdIzhA-00491-00277210-00277630 the geometry and we'll talk more about this and we'll see examples of unsimplified. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00492-00277640-00278180 You're causing problems in Fe a so simplify it provide material, properties, then +LNsSvEdIzhA-00493-00278180-00278850 Define how the model is restrained from motion or restrain from heat transfer conditions +LNsSvEdIzhA-00494-00278850-00279310 or whatever the type of analysis you doing. Apply the loads to it. In the case of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00495-00279310-00279910 mechanical system, that's a physical Force, but loads might be heat, fluxes in the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00496-00279910-00280130 case of a heat transfer analysis. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00497-00280230-00280700 Then break up the mob into pieces. As I said, with a big picture, you want to look +LNsSvEdIzhA-00498-00280700-00281150 at a finite number of elements inside. So here's an example, of a finite element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00499-00281180-00281810 mesh on the simple model, we started with then Define how sorry, so, it's quite +LNsSvEdIzhA-00500-00281810-00281860 annoying. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00501-00282080-00282590 How you're going to analyze it, what is the relevant physics? Behind the problem? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00502-00282740-00283180 The job to the computer to go, solve it using the black box. Now, the Black Box +LNsSvEdIzhA-00503-00283180-00283750 will no longer be a bike box after this class, but for an Fe analyst, if you trust +LNsSvEdIzhA-00504-00283750-00284250 your code, then it's sending it to the Black Box to solve it and then you get the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00505-00284250-00284770 results back, the deformed shape. This is very important because your buddy Jake +LNsSvEdIzhA-00506-00284770-00285040 decided that information all kinds. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00507-00285060-00285430 Fresh and comes back. And then you need to determine if it is reasonable. You need +LNsSvEdIzhA-00508-00285430-00285900 to go through a post processing operation. That's an overview of the user perspective. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00509-00286030-00286640 Okay. So now let's talk about what happens once the user submits a job. What is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00510-00286640-00287330 the black box doing? So? First off the computer will identify the element stiffness +LNsSvEdIzhA-00511-00287330-00287780 relationship inside every single element that you have defined. The simple relationship +LNsSvEdIzhA-00512-00287780-00288320 is, you've got some forces acting at points on the elements. They are related to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00513-00288320-00288840 the displacement of the same points by stiffness of the element. So f equals KD +LNsSvEdIzhA-00514-00288840-00288980 is the basic equation. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00515-00289010-00289430 You have one of those for every element so you have 10,000 elements. You have 10,000 +LNsSvEdIzhA-00516-00289430-00290060 Matrix equations, initially then you apply some conditions, we call them continuity +LNsSvEdIzhA-00517-00290060-00290670 equations. That specify that the material doesn't rip or doesn't overlap on itself. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00518-00290740-00291160 These are physical conditions, provided. You don't have structural failure and we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00519-00291160-00291780 apply them. It allows us to link all of the equations that are in all of the elements. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00520-00291810-00291990 When you link them. Together, you end up with a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00521-00292030-00292500 Single Matrix equation. F equals k d. Notice it's all caps now. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00522-00292630-00293060 Then you apply some boundary conditions so you specify what points are actually +LNsSvEdIzhA-00523-00293060-00293570 known displacement. And when you do that, it for, for computational reasons, we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00524-00293570-00294130 actually modify the stiffness Matrix and the displacement vector, and the force +LNsSvEdIzhA-00525-00294130-00294530 Vector. So, putting the BC for boundary conditions. In each of them will talk about +LNsSvEdIzhA-00526-00294530-00295140 this later on in the video series. Then finally, you take the inverse of the KBC +LNsSvEdIzhA-00527-00295140-00295590 Matrix and that allows you to come up with a vector of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00528-00295610-00296230 Now, known displacements. Odbc would be all the known displacements and then finally, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00529-00296230-00296590 you do the post-processing. So you go back to each element, you interpolate, local, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00530-00296590-00297180 displacements, and stresses in them. So just actually reduce us, lice shows are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00531-00297180-00297610 already a typical process. No matter. What is, what's the problem? You're going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00532-00297610-00298110 to self? Usually goes through this, a process for the, finite, element analysis, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00533-00298110-00298530 starting from the element as far as mentioned here, I'm going to using the spring +LNsSvEdIzhA-00534-00298530-00298590 as +LNsSvEdIzhA-00535-00298620-00299130 I had a later time of today and a starting from this. She's basically the system +LNsSvEdIzhA-00536-00299130-00299500 have many, many of these elements. So basically, you're going to assemble this animal +LNsSvEdIzhA-00537-00299500-00300120 together. Trying to are really generate a systematic are like a supervision equation. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00538-00300190-00300680 And then usually this equation is hard to be solved without imposer. Correct boundary +LNsSvEdIzhA-00539-00300680-00301340 conditions. It comes back a little bit later for from this video and also my teaching +LNsSvEdIzhA-00540-00301340-00301590 that later time with today, this is called singularity. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00541-00301600-00302100 T of this linear system because the linnaean system is the kind of not solvable. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00542-00302100-00302650 Let's simply say this, if you still remember what you learned in, your, I guess, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00543-00302650-00303370 is from a level, it's like further mass is, there is a call for rank of linear. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00544-00303370-00303860 System was a full rank of a matrix. If the Matrix is not full rank, that means there +LNsSvEdIzhA-00545-00303860-00304360 is some other save actors, a kind of are linearly dependent to each other. So, turns +LNsSvEdIzhA-00546-00304360-00304570 out this a linear system is not solvable. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00547-00304620-00305110 And to make it a solvable unit, impose a proper boundary conditions to make his +LNsSvEdIzhA-00548-00305110-00305620 solvable. So that is something. It's very essential for solving a linear system +LNsSvEdIzhA-00549-00305630-00306150 of all solving a problem and analysis results. And then let's give you those who +LNsSvEdIzhA-00550-00306150-00306890 reduced kind of for or mortified assemble system and then that is something sofa +LNsSvEdIzhA-00551-00306890-00307360 bow and using linear system. You need assistance over your able to have that. So +LNsSvEdIzhA-00552-00307360-00307590 that is a give you a very nice summary. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00553-00307600-00308070 Marie about the process. We will practice of this process later today, by using +LNsSvEdIzhA-00554-00308070-00308140 spring, okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00555-00308350-00308870 Let's go over some basic Fe, a terminology. We have here a finite element analysis +LNsSvEdIzhA-00556-00308870-00309530 model, and we can identify an element as being a single piece of the structure shown +LNsSvEdIzhA-00557-00309530-00310200 here. Another key term is a node. A node is a point where elements attached or meet +LNsSvEdIzhA-00558-00310200-00310700 each other or on the boundary of an element. Another important term is a boundary +LNsSvEdIzhA-00559-00310700-00311240 condition or a constraint, this is where we specify a known value of a displacement. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00560-00311340-00311900 Then we've got nodal loads, these are forces or other types of loads that are applied +LNsSvEdIzhA-00561-00311900-00312530 to a node. There are some other terms that are going to be important to know, start +LNsSvEdIzhA-00562-00312530-00313130 out with the degree of Freedom. A degree of freedom is in the case of stress analysis, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00563-00313130-00313600 simply the displacement of a node. And it's the displacement that is specifically +LNsSvEdIzhA-00564-00313600-00314030 resisted by the elements that the note is attached to. But more generally, you can +LNsSvEdIzhA-00565-00314030-00314310 think of a degree of Freedom, as some property of a note. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00566-00314320-00314770 Like the temperature or the or the electrical charge that relates to the attached +LNsSvEdIzhA-00567-00314770-00314990 element stiffness, Matrix, whatever it is. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00568-00315100-00315580 The next important term would be a nodal displacement Vector. This is the also known +LNsSvEdIzhA-00569-00315580-00316090 as the degree of Freedom vector. And it's what I had as a little D or Big D in the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00570-00316090-00316500 earlier slides, the vector. This is the vector of all of the degrees of freedoms +LNsSvEdIzhA-00571-00316500-00316920 at that node in the element or the model. So that would be displacement in the X +LNsSvEdIzhA-00572-00316920-00317510 Y & Z direction for a 3D model or perhaps, rotations, about certain axes or perhaps +LNsSvEdIzhA-00573-00317510-00318070 it's temperatures for a thermal analysis. Next nodal load vector, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00574-00318090-00318560 After this corresponds to the displacement vector, and it's the vector of all of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00575-00318560-00319180 the components of the loads, at all of the nodes. So, if we look at a displacement +LNsSvEdIzhA-00576-00319180-00319760 vector, and we have translation and X y&z at nodes 1, 2 and 3. Then we would have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00577-00319760-00320190 a load Vector that corresponds to that, which would be the force in Direction. X +LNsSvEdIzhA-00578-00320190-00321050 Y, & Z. And this corresponding to nodes, 1, 2 & 3, a stiffness Matrix isn't relates, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00579-00321050-00321060 the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00580-00321080-00321580 Displacement Vector to the nodal load Vector. So the stiffness Matrix hat is always +LNsSvEdIzhA-00581-00321580-00322130 a square Matrix and it has the number of columns and rows corresponding to the total +LNsSvEdIzhA-00582-00322130-00322690 number of degrees of freedom in the element or in the entire model. So the lower +LNsSvEdIzhA-00583-00322690-00323170 case, by the way, through out here are I'm using to indicate the element properties +LNsSvEdIzhA-00584-00323210-00323640 and the uppercase correspond to the whole system properties. After we, assemble +LNsSvEdIzhA-00585-00323640-00324070 them a singular Matrix is another important +LNsSvEdIzhA-00586-00324090-00324610 Concept, that we need to have an FBA. This is a matrix that simply cannot be inverted. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00587-00324610-00325030 You can evaluate it by determining, the determinant of the Matrix and if the determinant +LNsSvEdIzhA-00588-00325030-00325420 is zero, then the Matrix cannot be inverted, but it means something even more important +LNsSvEdIzhA-00589-00325420-00325860 than Fe. A, it means that there is no unique solution to the system of equations, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00590-00325860-00326340 that the Matrix represents that is typically caused by a problem in which you haven't +LNsSvEdIzhA-00591-00326340-00326810 fully tied things down. So if you apply a force to a system and you expect it to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00592-00326810-00327070 be static but there are improper constraints on the system. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00593-00327080-00327570 System, then the system will move or in FAA terms, you will have a singular Matrix +LNsSvEdIzhA-00594-00327570-00327740 and you cannot solve the problem. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00595-00327930-00328550 So back to this quiz that I gave you at the beginning, what is f? EA? Is it a? So +LNsSvEdIzhA-00596-00328550-00328750 what is your VA? What's your eyes, Sir? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00597-00329040-00329080 Yes. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00598-00329340-00329390 Sir. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00599-00330430-00331040 I've nailed you are naughty about eight, right? So I think's a highly was Judaism. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00600-00331040-00331690 Argument is a funny man file item analysis graphical to to make a perfect picture +LNsSvEdIzhA-00601-00331690-00332070 or not. I still remember. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00602-00332280-00333000 The first time a wise, see their animator Shrek. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00603-00333330-00333830 you remember the close of the Shrek is kind of when Shrek is growing up because +LNsSvEdIzhA-00604-00333830-00334200 of Shrek is those kind of broken +LNsSvEdIzhA-00605-00334410-00335240 that is a very typical example of how pixels using finite element analysis to simulate +LNsSvEdIzhA-00606-00335280-00335350 the cost. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00607-00335480-00336380 And then that is give you some of the answer. Why? A is a kind of also correct. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00608-00336380-00336940 Answer is basically every year is also used as a good graphical to, okay? The other +LNsSvEdIzhA-00609-00336940-00337640 example is, like many of those sub PS software like Photoshop while you are trying +LNsSvEdIzhA-00610-00337640-00338320 to stretch an image into the way what you want is basically all those handles. What +LNsSvEdIzhA-00611-00338320-00338440 you use to really +LNsSvEdIzhA-00612-00338460-00338940 Attended process. Those are photos that kind of a boundary conditions, applied it +LNsSvEdIzhA-00613-00338940-00339610 to the background, The MASH, which is flooded to the image, trying to generate continuous +LNsSvEdIzhA-00614-00339660-00340490 smooth and quite a nice picture. Okay, so fine, item analysis, cover everywhere, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00615-00340490-00341070 not only physics, but also generally helps you to General nice Graphics. Okay. So +LNsSvEdIzhA-00616-00341070-00341440 I hope I give you the answer now. What is the fine animal? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00617-00341450-00342040 Isis is actually all of this above things. So the answer is e, is can be a grab +LNsSvEdIzhA-00618-00342040-00342720 bag referred to in can be a perfect example, of a black boss function. It's a powerful +LNsSvEdIzhA-00619-00342720-00343300 stress analysis to, and also in general method for solving boundary value problems. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00620-00343320-00344000 Okay. So that is the, the basic introduction of a final analysis. And for the second +LNsSvEdIzhA-00621-00344000-00344440 part of today, I'm going to use in Spring as a example, to explain all this. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00622-00344450-00344970 These two concepts Again by details great. That's a half a break for five minutes +LNsSvEdIzhA-00623-00344970-00345050 now. Thank you. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00624-00354270-00354330 Yes. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00625-00377560-00377650 All right. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00626-00378780-00378980 Testing. Testing, testing. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00627-00379360-00380520 Okay. All right. So let's come back to the spring adamant, okay? So I suppose if +LNsSvEdIzhA-00628-00380520-00381020 you have ready, watch their pre-lecture video, you know what, a spring element. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00629-00381020-00381630 But some were very counts key concept of the like to highlight here. Again about +LNsSvEdIzhA-00630-00381640-00382110 the spring elements, it's also a code chart element if you extended into 2D +LNsSvEdIzhA-00631-00382190-00382750 So here, I'm going to cover 1D problem this week, again, next week we're going to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00632-00382750-00383360 further extend the spring element into the chart element. That is the 2D elements +LNsSvEdIzhA-00633-00383360-00383940 so widely use the is somehow structure analysis. So if you look at their spring, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00634-00383980-00384400 okay here, show service being I guess you guys were familiar with this spring. Let's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00635-00384400-00384860 assume there's a linear elastic material applied on this ring. So basically you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00636-00384860-00385150 have a linear relationship between the displacement. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00637-00385160-00385700 And the force. So disco Focus law and that is a really the governing equations to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00638-00385700-00386240 supervise the displacement and the for. So you are pretty sure. Understand say let's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00639-00386240-00386540 say if the translation of one side +LNsSvEdIzhA-00640-00386770-00387480 If the other side is kind of fixed. So the translation of one site is actually the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00641-00387480-00388210 last variation of this spring, right? If say, the J know, this have display exam +LNsSvEdIzhA-00642-00388210-00388820 for you, and there you have the relationship between the external Force p, and the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00643-00388820-00389540 You by disappear coach UK, UK stir their stiffness Matrix stiffness coefficients +LNsSvEdIzhA-00644-00389540-00389710 of the spring, right? So that is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00645-00389780-00390610 Very simple ailments. So let's now trying to remove the wall. Okay. So if you don't +LNsSvEdIzhA-00646-00390610-00391180 have a war on the other hand, like we apply another note, we have high that a force +LNsSvEdIzhA-00647-00391180-00392190 on the nodes of I. So basically you have node, I and J are applied. There are two +LNsSvEdIzhA-00648-00392200-00392490 external load applied. There are and the Pea +LNsSvEdIzhA-00649-00392660-00393380 Though, sister need to be saying equilibrium stages, so basically p and are adding +LNsSvEdIzhA-00650-00393380-00394250 together should be equal to 0, right? So and then we say, if both the know the eye +LNsSvEdIzhA-00651-00394250-00395020 and know the J have a displacement. Okay, so we're talking about 1D problem. So +LNsSvEdIzhA-00652-00395020-00395460 we've both I and J have displacement, so what is the last variation? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00653-00395560-00396340 The lands where we're sharing right now is UJ. Minus UI that gives the last change +LNsSvEdIzhA-00654-00396410-00397140 of this spring, right? So in that sense, this gives you another equation. Say p +LNsSvEdIzhA-00655-00397140-00397880 equal to K times u j- u. I so this is a less variation lands change of the spring. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00656-00397910-00398400 Okay. So far so good. Right? Simple analysis say. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00657-00398550-00399310 High dose equivalent equation, P plus r equal to 0 because that is like volleyball +LNsSvEdIzhA-00658-00399310-00399710 for supplying to the system if the system equilibrant is so basically, you need +LNsSvEdIzhA-00659-00399710-00400180 to have all these Force adding together equal to 0, right? So and then you give +LNsSvEdIzhA-00660-00400180-00400460 you the relationship between R and the Pea. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00661-00400590-00401460 Okay. So Curtis lies our shows. You have this informant already and there you have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00662-00401460-00402200 are equal to minus P. So let's say we trying to subtract substituted. This one into +LNsSvEdIzhA-00663-00402300-00402790 the right hand side of this formula. So turns out we have, this R is equal to minus +LNsSvEdIzhA-00664-00402790-00402960 K times UJ. Minus UI +LNsSvEdIzhA-00665-00403060-00403840 Okay, so now you have a chewed in your system, okay? And with the help of this, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00666-00403870-00404600 so This is actually can be generalized by replace P and R by another simple. Let's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00667-00404600-00405120 say, if the loading applies in know the I we call it a pi for loading is the force +LNsSvEdIzhA-00668-00405120-00405770 applied to know the joke or the PJ. So it's basically you have p is equal to K times. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00669-00405870-00406550 URI - you J which is actually deriving from the our equation, right? Which is derived +LNsSvEdIzhA-00670-00406550-00406620 from this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00671-00406820-00407640 We praise our by pi. So basically, you have this equation, I replace P by PJ. You +LNsSvEdIzhA-00672-00407640-00408480 have this equation? Okay, so this actually giving you just now, there's a lot of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00673-00408490-00409180 terminology summarized by the video. We have the nodal displacement that is a UI +LNsSvEdIzhA-00674-00409180-00409770 and UJ. And we also have a nodal forces which is pi +LNsSvEdIzhA-00675-00409780-00410630 The PJ right and we have the element stiffness coefficients that's actually K. Right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00676-00410630-00411310 So now we have this attitude in our system and this culinary creation and then we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00677-00411310-00412180 are trying to make it a matrix. Okay? So basically the first third row, I mean this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00678-00412180-00412770 one is actually this times this is apply the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00679-00412780-00413060 from this equation, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00680-00413210-00414310 Right. And then PJ is equal to minus K times U i+. The K times u j is from this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00681-00414310-00414860 equation. So basically there's nothing changes. We just making this into Dina system +LNsSvEdIzhA-00682-00414860-00415770 into a matrix form. Okay. And then that gives you this equation and then that is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00683-00415770-00416030 so cool. The aliment +LNsSvEdIzhA-00684-00416110-00416780 stiffness Matrix. Okay, so this Matrix gives you the element stiffness Matrix of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00685-00416780-00417250 a spring element. Of course, for different. Ailments later, you are going to learn +LNsSvEdIzhA-00686-00417280-00417839 like truss element that simple. One for the simulator, what do you use SAS? They +LNsSvEdIzhA-00687-00417839-00418350 have a beam elements. They have General solid element and they have a shell element. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00688-00418370-00418730 They have different types of elements. So different types of Alabama's, you're going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00689-00418730-00419089 to have a different stiffness Matrix. Also derived from from physical law. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00690-00419170-00419770 We just now we're using the most simple one hookahs law to derive, the element stiffness +LNsSvEdIzhA-00691-00419770-00420489 Matrix for the spring elements. Okay? So as we're good, okay, now I'm going to move +LNsSvEdIzhA-00692-00420489-00421280 forward. So let's say we're looking at a very practical problem. So we say a simple +LNsSvEdIzhA-00693-00421280-00421810 one is that, for example, but it's already give you the concept, like the step bar +LNsSvEdIzhA-00694-00421810-00422130 step, the bar, which is have too much hero. The left. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00695-00422139-00422670 Material is steel bar. The y1 is Newman. Mm, okay, so if you have a new millennium +LNsSvEdIzhA-00696-00422680-00423280 bar, which is have a different house modular so you can see like this two bars have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00697-00423280-00423880 the different Young's modulus that hasn't the same cross-section. Okay. So basically +LNsSvEdIzhA-00698-00423880-00424600 a s give you the area of a cross-section. Okay. And then this also gives you the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00699-00424600-00424989 area of cross section, okay? So they are have the same shape from of course section +LNsSvEdIzhA-00700-00425039-00425130 and then they have the same. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00701-00425210-00425970 Okay, so if you are trying to convert them into the spring Mass, I mean, the spring +LNsSvEdIzhA-00702-00425970-00426500 elements, you need to somehow convert the youngs modules area and the lens into +LNsSvEdIzhA-00703-00426500-00427200 the K, which we are going to use in for the spring, okay? So the basic idea of the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00704-00427200-00427900 basic relationship between the spring coefficients and the else modulars. And the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00705-00427900-00428130 cross section area of this one is actually +LNsSvEdIzhA-00706-00428139-00428810 UK equal to EA over by length. Okay so which is something I'm going to apply here. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00707-00428830-00429789 So basically you first offer General generalize this problem into the node and element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00708-00429789-00430310 description. So basically we have three node. Why we have three node because we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00709-00430310-00430960 had need have one note here. We have one node placed at the interface of the two +LNsSvEdIzhA-00710-00430960-00431130 different materials and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00711-00431150-00431910 We have the other node place here. Okay, so we have the known 123 there and of course +LNsSvEdIzhA-00712-00431910-00432589 this is just one way to generate Mash or to generate a elements. Of course you are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00713-00432589-00433110 able to have a better result or more accurate result. If you place a not another +LNsSvEdIzhA-00714-00433110-00433550 here, you're also place a node in the middle. That is possible. That's a starting +LNsSvEdIzhA-00715-00433550-00434130 from simple 12, different material we just using two elements each element. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00716-00434139-00434620 And have two nodes. So that's why we have three nodes here and then we have element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00717-00434620-00434680 one. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00718-00434839-00435600 Which would describe this part. We have alimony to, which is gives you this part. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00719-00435650-00436350 Okay. So to all in order in order to avoid a kind of a confusion in the future. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00720-00436370-00436680 So usually given index of a node +LNsSvEdIzhA-00721-00436820-00437289 And also index to the elements but to make them different index of element that +LNsSvEdIzhA-00722-00437289-00437970 we always adding a circle. Okay, to make it distinguished from those, no do index, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00723-00438020-00438720 which is going to be using in the future, okay? So for K 1, that sister the first. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00724-00438889-00439500 Almonds. So, you convert, we are, we need to convert yawns modelers, into the coefficients +LNsSvEdIzhA-00725-00439500-00440080 of elasticity of our linear deformation. So that's making simple me a over by the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00726-00440080-00440839 lens. So basically this adamant have a 2 meters length so that is a K1 is equal +LNsSvEdIzhA-00727-00440839-00441570 to 10. Power 10 times, 10 power by 6 Newton per meter, okay? And then the second +LNsSvEdIzhA-00728-00441570-00441830 one, the same we have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00729-00441839-00442720 For he aluminum there so we apply. So we apply the yells model ourselves and doing +LNsSvEdIzhA-00730-00442720-00443320 them here. And we have the length of this element which is 1.6 M and the second +LNsSvEdIzhA-00731-00443339-00443960 cross section area. Okay so we have the two coefficients so K1 so for element 1 +LNsSvEdIzhA-00732-00444010-00444830 k 2 is for element 2. Okay? So far so good right now we are able to generate +LNsSvEdIzhA-00733-00444839-00445250 Rage element stiffness Matrix. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00734-00445370-00446000 So this is this is the element stiffness Matrix, we are going to use. So what we +LNsSvEdIzhA-00735-00446000-00446430 have in to almonds which is from different materials so they are going to have different +LNsSvEdIzhA-00736-00446430-00447230 Acadia. Right? So for animal one, where go to substitute K, 1 into this element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00737-00447230-00448000 stiffness, Matrix for element 2, we're going to substitute the K2 into a this element +LNsSvEdIzhA-00738-00448000-00448330 stiffness Matrix. So basically that's how we have. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00739-00448339-00448939 Have Adam and the one here. And then we have this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00740-00449070-00449250 Okay, so this is for element 1. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00741-00449430-00449550 And then we do the same. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00742-00449700-00450420 For admin to. Okay, so we have this a two element stiffness Matrix which is separated +LNsSvEdIzhA-00743-00450489-00451170 which is a kind of listing a separated way, right? Okay, so now I'm trying to do +LNsSvEdIzhA-00744-00451189-00451470 is trying to assemble this together into a system. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00745-00451639-00452300 Without loss of generality, we're able to assume that let's say way for every note. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00746-00452300-00452489 Layers are external Force. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00747-00452650-00453360 So we have her P1 P2 and P3, apply the two different note, although we have no idea +LNsSvEdIzhA-00748-00453360-00453780 about what's the value there, if there is no Force there, we just assign them a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00749-00453789-00454480 zero, right? Okay. So now the things like we could have this note +LNsSvEdIzhA-00750-00454620-00455230 External force, a P1 P2 P3 and then the same. What am I going to do? Is like, we're +LNsSvEdIzhA-00751-00455230-00455780 trying to evaluate. What is the displacement of Node? 1? 2 3. Right. So we have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00752-00455780-00456839 a U1 U2 u3, okay? Now but here for every element of just say uij but this IJ is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00753-00456950-00457060 A global index. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00754-00457250-00457850 Right. So i j means left of an advantage, a of a, another element that aside of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00755-00457850-00458370 this atom. And so if you re trying to apply Global industry, what's the meaning +LNsSvEdIzhA-00756-00458420-00458989 of aluminum one Pi PJ is it P1 and P2? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00757-00459139-00460080 Flatten one, right? So for element 2 to 4 and 11, the you what is the uiuj here +LNsSvEdIzhA-00758-00460080-00460750 is actually U1 and U2, right? Yeah, what about you? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00759-00461000-00461910 Two is like Pi, PJ is actually P2 and P3, right? So UI and UJ now becomes U2 and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00760-00461910-00462739 u3 so this gives you already some of the tips like how they are correlated with +LNsSvEdIzhA-00761-00462739-00462810 each other +LNsSvEdIzhA-00762-00462939-00464160 Because if you're looking at the first one which is why the to one or two, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00763-00464170-00464960 But at the end we're going to have a system which is 3 by 3. Okay? So now I'm going +LNsSvEdIzhA-00764-00464960-00465510 to use in visualizer to Extended a little bit and said this one +LNsSvEdIzhA-00765-00466470-00466539 You see here? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00766-00466789-00467710 Yes, okay, so let's say originally, we have P1 and P2. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00767-00467889-00468910 Which is equal to K, 1 minus K, 1 minus K, 1 and K 1. And then the right hand side +LNsSvEdIzhA-00768-00468950-00469530 is u 1 and YouTube. Right? Right. Okay. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00769-00469689-00469820 Say, the focus. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00770-00470220-00470910 This is this in the original equation. Now we want to extend it into 3 by 3. So +LNsSvEdIzhA-00771-00470910-00471870 is a possible. If we do this we converted them into P1, Peach and zero. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00772-00472110-00472939 which is equal to K, 1, minus K, 1, minus K 1, and the K1, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00773-00473139-00473500 and you want you to, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00774-00473650-00473710 Zero. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00775-00473920-00474220 Zero. Zero, zero. Zero zero. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00776-00474389-00475300 Are they saying? Yes? Right. Okay, so this is what I did for the first DNS system. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00777-00475510-00476260 I would like a bigger ever. Okay, so on the left and right, you can see the second +LNsSvEdIzhA-00778-00476260-00476930 element. Can we do the same thing for the second element? Yes, we probably can do +LNsSvEdIzhA-00779-00476930-00477830 that. Right? So it's basically the second element, we could say p 2, p 3. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00780-00477989-00478480 And then we have K2, minus K2. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00781-00478770-00479760 And minus K2 and K2 and then we have you to use three and then we are able to further +LNsSvEdIzhA-00782-00479760-00481230 extended them into something like 0 p 2 p 3 and 0 0 0 and 0 k 2, minus k 2 and minus +LNsSvEdIzhA-00783-00481230-00481680 k 2 and K 2 and 0. Sorry, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00784-00481820-00482089 And 0 u 2, U 3. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00785-00482220-00482820 Right, right. Okay, so he gives you what so basically. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00786-00482939-00483670 The first assistant actually gives you say, we could do the thing by giving the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00787-00483670-00484320 index here. So, the first one, we say globally, this is index 1 and a 2 1 and a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00788-00484320-00484380 2. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00789-00484560-00485120 And then this one globally is index 2 and the 3 and 2 and 3. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00790-00485360-00485850 Okay. So, what we're trying to assemble them together, is basically this kind of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00791-00485850-00486650 industry. I, I specify the Dare gives you wear this. Okay? Okay. Wow. Okay. To should +LNsSvEdIzhA-00792-00486650-00487710 be insert into the systemic stiffness Matrix. Okay, so, this is stepping the systematic. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00793-00487710-00488170 And stiffness Matrix is actually, is this one +LNsSvEdIzhA-00794-00488280-00488539 And this one had in together. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00795-00488730-00489580 Okay, right. So that is gives you what I'm showing you here here. This is what I +LNsSvEdIzhA-00796-00489580-00490130 say. One or two and two and three. Okay, let's come back to this. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00797-00490800-00490839 Come on. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00798-00491880-00491989 Still not come back. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00799-00492420-00492610 Come on, come back. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00800-00493389-00494650 is off if I cut its, maybe I saw this fat finger problem, but I +LNsSvEdIzhA-00801-00495300-00496470 No idea. What happens shall? We shall I. Oh yeah, you see. That is that is, that +LNsSvEdIzhA-00802-00496470-00496739 is a fat finger problem. So takes time. Okay. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00803-00497830-00498510 Wake up Betty way we can continue right? Let's look at laughter, right? So avoid +LNsSvEdIzhA-00804-00498510-00499110 a further comebacks great. So that is a that is global Index, right? So now we are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00805-00499110-00499680 trying to add in these two things together but it's not as simple as you add into +LNsSvEdIzhA-00806-00499680-00499810 Nina system together is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00807-00499830-00500520 differently. Like you are trying to assemble this element stiffness Matrix into +LNsSvEdIzhA-00808-00500520-00501400 your system stiffness measure. So basically what it did is like you you are making +LNsSvEdIzhA-00809-00501430-00502100 your copy the element stiffness Matrix into the global system. So this is somehow +LNsSvEdIzhA-00810-00502130-00502789 come from D here, but this rather funds index gives you aware of this at a minus +LNsSvEdIzhA-00811-00502789-00502810 10. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00812-00502830-00503400 10 minus 10 and 10 is located. So this basically, this is minus 10, we're located +LNsSvEdIzhA-00813-00503400-00503589 in the second row. The first column +LNsSvEdIzhA-00814-00503700-00504320 Okay, right. And then this can we are locating the second row, second column. And +LNsSvEdIzhA-00815-00504320-00504830 what's this? A five? Where would this five located? The third row, third column, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00816-00504860-00505510 and this minus 5, Second Row, Third column. She's basically all based on this. How +LNsSvEdIzhA-00817-00505510-00506000 are this? Two, and three council is basically where you drawn a picture. Okay, two +LNsSvEdIzhA-00818-00506010-00506610 and three. The good thing is like, if you have good programmer, you are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00819-00506630-00507160 able to complete all this thing by program. But as long as you have index given +LNsSvEdIzhA-00820-00507160-00507910 for every note, you store there. So you are able to generate those system stiffness +LNsSvEdIzhA-00821-00507910-00508610 Matrix according to notes index, Global index, and the world, you know, where of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00822-00508610-00509130 those who coefficient you should insert into those sir, huge linear system. Okay? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00823-00509170-00509620 So that is how we did. And so the first element after +LNsSvEdIzhA-00824-00509639-00510310 Insert this and we have for a system like this and then we insert the second elements. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00825-00510360-00510830 So used to put on top of that and now of course if you have four more elements, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00826-00510830-00511460 you can do this one by one. One element by another aliments. So eventually after +LNsSvEdIzhA-00827-00511460-00512150 you assemble all those elements you have four huge linear system. So here I only +LNsSvEdIzhA-00828-00512150-00512620 introduced aliment with three nodes. Later, I'm going to show you some of +LNsSvEdIzhA-00829-00512630-00513150 Of Animation, which is generated for growth stimulation. And then those spring numbers +LNsSvEdIzhA-00830-00513150-00513710 could go up to 1 million or sometimes 10 million of elements. So that is still so +LNsSvEdIzhA-00831-00513710-00514300 verbal, right? So this is programmed programmable thing, so that's what a computer +LNsSvEdIzhA-00832-00514300-00514389 is very good at +LNsSvEdIzhA-00833-00514580-00515300 So now we have a system equation. We will look at this is system equation. There +LNsSvEdIzhA-00834-00515300-00516320 are sir, very nice properties called 3 3, 3 S property as symmetric is a symmetric +LNsSvEdIzhA-00835-00516320-00516920 Matrix. Why is this symmetric because element stiffness Matrix is always symmetric, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00836-00516980-00517439 okay? So you have element stiffness Matrix is symmetric assemble into it. You have +LNsSvEdIzhA-00837-00517439-00517530 symmetric +LNsSvEdIzhA-00838-00517560-00518330 Say, system is stiffness Matrix and that is a sparse. Why is called sparse? This +LNsSvEdIzhA-00839-00518330-00519050 is because there are many zeros there. If you go into, those Selena system with +LNsSvEdIzhA-00840-00519060-00519830 more than say a hundred and you've earned like 1,000 or meaning of a nose. Many +LNsSvEdIzhA-00841-00519830-00520360 of those are case of those elements to give you 0 Y is 0 because if you have an +LNsSvEdIzhA-00842-00520360-00520539 inner system which have a man +LNsSvEdIzhA-00843-00520550-00521060 A of those two Springs if we're have or know the here and no, the here, there are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00844-00521060-00521560 many other Springs in the middle. This is a two node are not directly linked with +LNsSvEdIzhA-00845-00521560-00522000 each other. This is no the eye and this is no, the Jake. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00846-00522120-00522920 The linnaean system, I mean dirt the system safe is Matrix, element IJ will be 0 +LNsSvEdIzhA-00847-00522939-00523739 because they are not directly coupled, okay? So any of those note, who are not directly +LNsSvEdIzhA-00848-00523739-00524320 coupled, that means there is no Alan Link. In this to note the corresponding coefficients +LNsSvEdIzhA-00849-00524320-00525060 will be zero so you can see that the majority of the elements is zero in there. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00850-00525110-00525470 Huge dinner system. What is the benefit of that? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00851-00525590-00526160 The benefit of that is the twofold. One is like if you have four +LNsSvEdIzhA-00852-00526310-00526880 System which would have been a system. Let's say a hundred by a hundred thousand +LNsSvEdIzhA-00853-00526880-00527280 hundred thousand, a hundred thousand in system. What is the mammary you need to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00854-00527280-00527990 store this systems like hundreds thousand times 100,000 right? But what if there +LNsSvEdIzhA-00855-00527990-00528680 are many of zeros there are you do really need to store those zeros know, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00856-00528700-00529200 This is just like your compress, your photo, you screen capture a photo, which is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00857-00529200-00529280 saved as a +LNsSvEdIzhA-00858-00529290-00530130 Bitmap, but if you save, it has jpac. Let's say, useless jetpack. They have for +LNsSvEdIzhA-00859-00530130-00530730 rounding zero or like a zero less compression algorithm there, right? So you don't +LNsSvEdIzhA-00860-00530730-00531200 need to store all those 0. You only need you to stall like, starting from this album +LNsSvEdIzhA-00861-00531200-00531820 and all the rest. How many zeros that's a gives you a way to save on memory. So, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00862-00531820-00532210 basically, sparse Matrix is also stored in this way. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00863-00532280-00532880 So this is one benefit and not talking about if it is symmetric. That means what +LNsSvEdIzhA-00864-00532880-00533030 you only need to store half. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00865-00533130-00533650 Right is the further, reduce the memory. So that's why the current computer system. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00866-00533670-00534140 Although the computer memory is already huge, but we will go to the element to which +LNsSvEdIzhA-00867-00534140-00534660 the what meaning adamant is still need to apply this technology Sophie, right? The +LNsSvEdIzhA-00868-00534660-00534980 other thing is, like, for spaz. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00869-00535090-00535750 DTS system, if you want to try to solve it how you solving a linear equation system, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00870-00535900-00536230 Usually three by three or four by four how you did your a-level. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00871-00536470-00537080 Garcia in the Malaysian, right? Yeah. Right gosh, ain't Goshen. Is everywhere you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00872-00537080-00537760 go engineering. So calculation is supplied there and then forgotten emulation. You +LNsSvEdIzhA-00873-00537760-00538310 need to really eliminate and many many coefficients trying to make it a diagonal +LNsSvEdIzhA-00874-00538340-00539030 or all lower triangle or a tangle linear system. But what about those zeros you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00875-00539030-00539430 could quickly skip all those zeros because 0 times something is still +LNsSvEdIzhA-00876-00539440-00540200 Zero that helps you greatly speed up the computation. So basically the second s +LNsSvEdIzhA-00877-00540200-00540930 and the first is a very helpful thing, symmetric surface, save the memory and the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00878-00540930-00541500 help you speed up the computation. So that's why the union system or final analysis +LNsSvEdIzhA-00879-00541500-00542060 with more than 1 million. Atoms can still achieve the result of your very fast speed +LNsSvEdIzhA-00880-00542060-00542420 sometimes with the help of a highly parallel Computing of GPU +LNsSvEdIzhA-00881-00542430-00543170 You, you're able to get in the real time. Okay. So the third s is a kind of Havoc +LNsSvEdIzhA-00882-00543170-00543690 problem because it's a it's kind of a singular even. Look at this system, why it's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00883-00543690-00543750 a single +LNsSvEdIzhA-00884-00543930-00544340 While singular because you add in the first row, second row, and third row together. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00885-00544340-00545000 Will give you 0 is a vanish kind of fur DNA system. So this is core Singularity. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00886-00545000-00545780 So you need to somehow reduce or eliminate this Singularity by imposed boundary +LNsSvEdIzhA-00887-00545780-00546400 conditions. Why is not a sum of over this one because you can be no idea about whether +LNsSvEdIzhA-00888-00546400-00546890 this system is aesthetic or as moving in counts. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00889-00546910-00547980 And speed both sigh Cleveland status, right? So that means u 1, u 2, U 3, no matter +LNsSvEdIzhA-00890-00547980-00548500 whatever the answer it is, you can always adding a constant to see you. Give you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00891-00548500-00549030 another answer. So this is there is no unique answer of this linear system. That's +LNsSvEdIzhA-00892-00549030-00549600 why it's a single. Okay? So you need to impose some grounded conditions. You're +LNsSvEdIzhA-00893-00549600-00549900 looking at the previous step above. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00894-00549910-00550000 Bar problem. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00895-00550120-00550220 Let's look at this. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00896-00550410-00550920 What is the boundary condition we should apply to hear? No, the ones to fixed on +LNsSvEdIzhA-00897-00550920-00550970 the wall. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00898-00551080-00551470 Right. So when know the Y is fixed on the war is the displacement is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00899-00551600-00552400 Zero, yes, and then that's why we need to impose the boundary condition. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00900-00552660-00553130 The force is Colonel Force. What do we apply to hear? If you look at this picture. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00901-00553160-00554530 So we have p 3 equal to Q KN p. 2 is equal to minus 1 KN, okay? So we need to giving +LNsSvEdIzhA-00902-00554530-00555020 you a eunuch XL Direction and then what is the P1? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00903-00555140-00555240 No idea, yes. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00904-00556050-00556130 Are you sure? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00905-00556420-00556950 I'm not sure. Okay, how about the others? Do you think P 1 is 0? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00906-00557130-00557250 While you are not zero. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00907-00557520-00557650 Oh, tell me what is py? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00908-00557980-00558600 I'm not sure is hard, is it? So if it's a rigid body you can give me the answer +LNsSvEdIzhA-00909-00558600-00559250 immediately. Why? If the rigid body, you have a p 1, plus p, 2, plus p, 3 equal +LNsSvEdIzhA-00910-00559250-00560040 to 0. Okay, but if you're not, it's not a rigid body, I suggest you calculate it +LNsSvEdIzhA-00911-00560040-00560210 by using the linear system. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00912-00560320-00560480 which we derived just now +LNsSvEdIzhA-00913-00560600-00561080 but at the end you will still find. This is the answer. What you might ssion just +LNsSvEdIzhA-00914-00561080-00561660 like minus 1 KN because it's linear. It is a linear elasticity system there but +LNsSvEdIzhA-00915-00561680-00562340 in general may not okay. So depends on what is the Jew you apply to their okay. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00916-00562370-00562830 There are some of boundary condition you allow you want to have a certain level +LNsSvEdIzhA-00917-00562830-00563560 of movement. Say if you have some a buffer there okay is not fixed if you want is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00918-00563620-00564300 Zero. Okay. So let's come back to how we calculated the first thing we need to do +LNsSvEdIzhA-00919-00564350-00564830 is say that's a really identify what are the boundary conditions? We already know +LNsSvEdIzhA-00920-00564880-00566160 you want 0 p 2 minus 1 KN p 3 2 KN, right? Okay, so let's try and chew impose this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00921-00566210-00566560 on to this a linear system. So that means we know the +LNsSvEdIzhA-00922-00566570-00567650 The value of a P2 and P3, we know the value of U1. Okay, so that's how we have this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00923-00567720-00568250 because this is 0. That means +LNsSvEdIzhA-00924-00568470-00568930 We have 0 x minus 10 is 0. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00925-00569160-00569640 0 times 0 is 0. So that means, if you are trying to solve in a system, where are +LNsSvEdIzhA-00926-00569640-00570190 you trying to yourself or kind of so-called reduce the linear system, by impose +LNsSvEdIzhA-00927-00570190-00570850 the boundary conditions. So turns out to this linear system become early Union system +LNsSvEdIzhA-00928-00570890-00571820 like this, right? Okay. And then that is full rank. Linnaean system is not a single +LNsSvEdIzhA-00929-00571820-00571870 animal. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00930-00572010-00572610 So it's a solvable. So Whistler how has this will determine the value of U2 and +LNsSvEdIzhA-00931-00572610-00572800 u3. So that's the one. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00932-00572930-00573200 And what is really P1? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00933-00573470-00574140 P1 is actually equal to this 1 times this. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00934-00574280-00574740 You can verify what is what is minus 1 KN or not? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00935-00574860-00575570 The answer is yes, but you should derive the value of P1 by applying this a linear +LNsSvEdIzhA-00936-00575570-00576140 system, okay? So give you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00937-00576400-00577110 A boundary condition and OneNote as zero is a still a special case. What about sedition, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00938-00577110-00577700 P1? All right. So what about if you why is not a zero while going to do? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00939-00577980-00578520 just water mention like you want allow a certain displacement and I find that is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00940-00578560-00579030 for example, if the war itself is a kind of like this, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00941-00579200-00579830 Soft. So you are attached. Something on the worst soft. But what do you know is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00942-00579830-00580330 like when you can measure the displacement? You know, you want you measure the you +LNsSvEdIzhA-00943-00580330-00580770 the displacement at Node 1 but it's not zero. Yes. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00944-00582450-00583060 Kind of. Yes, that sounds. Let me, let me expand on the boat. I say this is so kind +LNsSvEdIzhA-00945-00583060-00583710 of cry. Can I switch quarterback? I hope I can go in the back. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00946-00584350-00584980 32, yes. So let's say +LNsSvEdIzhA-00947-00585120-00585910 Okay, let's say if we have this linear system, what which is shown under an 11, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00948-00585910-00586060 right? So we have this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00949-00586230-00586380 10 - 10. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00950-00587220-00587480 Now, we know say you won. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00951-00587710-00588740 Is a constant C, right? It's not zero anymore and a you have for u 2, U 3 equal +LNsSvEdIzhA-00952-00588740-00589500 to say, p, 1 and minus 1/2. Okay. It's now we're trying to solve this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00953-00589620-00589960 the very simple saying is like, we still +LNsSvEdIzhA-00954-00590130-00590600 Sulfate in the way, like we solving the bottom two. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00955-00590890-00591530 Already substitute C, because C is a known value. Now, is a constant, we just substituted +LNsSvEdIzhA-00956-00591530-00592410 into it and then that means miners 10c. Are we able to move it to the right hand +LNsSvEdIzhA-00957-00592410-00592460 side? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00958-00592610-00593290 Yes, right? So basically the second row of the system is this 1 times this equal +LNsSvEdIzhA-00959-00593290-00594160 to minus 1. So this is converted into say 15 minus 5. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00960-00594310-00595050 say you two equal to minus one plus +LNsSvEdIzhA-00961-00595190-00595350 ten. See +LNsSvEdIzhA-00962-00595500-00595560 right. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00963-00595760-00596400 Right? So you steal this one times. This Y is equal to this, so it becomes this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00964-00596400-00597210 one times. This one use free, of course, equal to this. The only thing I yd is moving +LNsSvEdIzhA-00965-00597260-00597800 - 10 times C to the right hand side sees no one constant, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00966-00597920-00598330 I see him quite a few confused face. Do did you get it? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00967-00598780-00599160 Yes, about others and anyone still cannot get it. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00968-00599370-00600160 Well this one. I mean, repeat. Okay. This one X this is equal to 1. That is gives +LNsSvEdIzhA-00969-00600160-00601690 what - 10 C? Plus 15 u 2 plus -5 you. Sorry 3 U 3 equal to minus 1 right at is is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00970-00601700-00602270 equal to 15. You too - 54 you 3 equal to minus +LNsSvEdIzhA-00971-00602350-00603240 Cultural minus 1 plus 10 C. Yes right now you got it. Okay good. So this is how +LNsSvEdIzhA-00972-00603250-00603460 this one and this one comes from +LNsSvEdIzhA-00973-00603610-00604170 Okay, you can do the same thing for the third world. This One X, this is equal to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00974-00604170-00605750 2. So that's gives you what - 55 + 2 + + 0 x c. Right, right. Okay. So a 0. Okay, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00975-00605750-00606480 it's now you, okay? So that is the, that is a question in general, what if +LNsSvEdIzhA-00976-00606610-00606770 You want is not zero. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00977-00606950-00607000 Okay. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00978-00607210-00607580 So what are you? The third question. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00979-00607760-00607880 if we say, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00980-00608050-00608630 Again, still this antenna system. Okay, but this time you won. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00981-00608920-00609000 Is not known. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00982-00609130-00609420 That we fix the middle one. The Middle Point. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00983-00609560-00609770 And there is this one becomes 0, right? +LNsSvEdIzhA-00984-00609990-00610030 Okay. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00985-00610190-00610910 So, I was still able to self it the same. Like so if this happened, oh, I'm using +LNsSvEdIzhA-00986-00610910-00611440 another paper trying to avoid further confused. So if this happened +LNsSvEdIzhA-00987-00611670-00611710 and, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00988-00611850-00612880 We are trying to convert the first roll into say, 10, 10 from here and 0 0, from +LNsSvEdIzhA-00989-00612880-00613520 here. And then, minus 10 x 0, we move into the right hand side, right? So, this +LNsSvEdIzhA-00990-00613520-00614150 is a, first of all times U1 u3 equal to +LNsSvEdIzhA-00991-00614270-00614420 Let's say, P1. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00992-00614560-00615500 Right. Okay. And the third of all becomes This One X. This is equal to 2. So again, +LNsSvEdIzhA-00993-00615530-00616650 so we have the zero and five times. So, minus 5 times 0, moved into right become +LNsSvEdIzhA-00994-00616650-00616690 too. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00995-00616970-00617500 So this system is still sellable, right? Although he's a diagonal system but is +LNsSvEdIzhA-00996-00617500-00617570 full rank. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00997-00617690-00618530 Right. Okay, so this actually gives you the answer for the third question. +LNsSvEdIzhA-00998-00618640-00619040 Okay, what do you for you to set a zero? So no matter how you impose the boundary +LNsSvEdIzhA-00999-00619040-00619580 condition, what do you did is like substitute the value of a boundary condition +LNsSvEdIzhA-01000-00619580-00620150 into the system. And moving all those unknown values to the right hand side and +LNsSvEdIzhA-01001-00620150-00620600 then you are able to have the solution. That's the general way to impose. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01002-00620800-00621950 Boundary conditions. Now, come back. Yes, okay. So what about this in general? More +LNsSvEdIzhA-01003-00621950-00622010 elements. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01004-00622240-00622820 I think this is the same as what we did just now, right? The only difference is +LNsSvEdIzhA-01005-00622820-00622990 I you have more and more elements. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01006-00623090-00623250 But the whole routine is the same. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01007-00623440-00623800 If I asked you to calculate him by hand, you will feel well. That's too tedious. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01008-00623850-00624330 I mean, maybe some little careless mistake. But what if it is stolen by the program, +LNsSvEdIzhA-01009-00624330-00624790 if you write in some Matlab code to solve it, it's always possible, right? No matter +LNsSvEdIzhA-01010-00624790-00625300 how complicated you do, the same thing all the time. So financial analysis actual +LNsSvEdIzhA-01011-00625300-00625970 voting work. So that's why is the cause of programmable. Okay, so we do this and +LNsSvEdIzhA-01012-00625970-00626200 then we say, this is the +LNsSvEdIzhA-01013-00626350-00626850 Okay, I quickly jump through the answer. So this is the linear stiffness Matrix, +LNsSvEdIzhA-01014-00626890-00627970 you can realize like is actually a sample of element 1 and element 2 element 3 and +LNsSvEdIzhA-01015-00627970-00628570 element of for, right? She's a sample assignment. 1, 2 3 4 and then of course the +LNsSvEdIzhA-01016-00628570-00628840 external loading. We know that +LNsSvEdIzhA-01017-00629050-00629170 P, and R. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01018-00629290-00629750 Was no idea about what you value of in the middle because this is a fixed. The only +LNsSvEdIzhA-01019-00629750-00630230 the only con boundary condition. We know is, like, it's displacement is 0. You have +LNsSvEdIzhA-01020-00630230-00630890 no idea about what is this, fix the pain. What is the force given to the system +LNsSvEdIzhA-01021-00630890-00631010 by this affixed of pain? +LNsSvEdIzhA-01022-00631130-00631620 Is it really depends on the final result to obtain the displacement and then you +LNsSvEdIzhA-01023-00631620-00632220 can calculating what is force there? Okay, so and there you impose this boundary +LNsSvEdIzhA-01024-00632220-00632770 condition, that means this row, and this column are kind of eliminated. Now, you +LNsSvEdIzhA-01025-00632770-00633240 have a reduce a linear system, which is full rank, which is solvable, and they were +LNsSvEdIzhA-01026-00633240-00633870 able to using my lab to Selfridge, okay? So here almost the end of today's lecture. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01027-00633870-00634070 I'll give you a few things. The first +LNsSvEdIzhA-01028-00634080-00634480 This is like, share some of the animation, which is generated by Spring, a demand +LNsSvEdIzhA-01029-00634480-00635160 system, okay? So I suddenly just some Scholars, this is what that means. Hi, Energizer +LNsSvEdIzhA-01030-00635160-00635730 matters. But first for conch, I just so run down the jump into summer, simulation +LNsSvEdIzhA-01031-00635730-00636440 results. So you realize like how complicated their scenario could be if you simply +LNsSvEdIzhA-01032-00636440-00637060 just simply using Springs. So, you are able to simulate a kind of real young. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01033-00637110-00637770 And how this is spring at interact with each other and we're looking at some other +LNsSvEdIzhA-01034-00637770-00638310 animation movies from Pixar realize. Like that is a fun element things that the +LNsSvEdIzhA-01035-00638310-00639130 back to support that generation of this sort of animations. Okay. So some of the +LNsSvEdIzhA-01036-00639210-00640010 see this, you see the elements there is a basically the how the things are simulated +LNsSvEdIzhA-01037-00640010-00640070 elastase. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01038-00640090-00640800 City boundary conditions. Okay? So I live in link on the course knows you can try +LNsSvEdIzhA-01039-00640800-00640960 to watch it after lecture. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01040-00641250-00641790 So that's it. And then before the end of today's lecture, I would like to highlight +LNsSvEdIzhA-01041-00641790-00642360 her feel so called homework. I want to check it. You just, you are not assigned +LNsSvEdIzhA-01042-00642360-00642880 to submit it, but just before your own practice, I wish you could go back to really +LNsSvEdIzhA-01043-00642880-00643610 finish all this by yourself. So there are some kind of every year lab sheet, which +LNsSvEdIzhA-01044-00643610-00644120 is really for you to really practice to download the software to practice a little +LNsSvEdIzhA-01045-00644120-00644180 bit thing. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01046-00644220-00645090 Watch your video and also a kind of McQ jessa4 you two really are kind of weirdly +LNsSvEdIzhA-01047-00645130-00645870 revision of what we learned today, right? And the other things, like trying to watch +LNsSvEdIzhA-01048-00645870-00646470 the pre-election video before we come to lecture next week and then this is the +LNsSvEdIzhA-01049-00646470-00647120 lap sheets of today. So you are doing some, a little bit hand calculation, do a +LNsSvEdIzhA-01050-00647120-00647200 little bit about +LNsSvEdIzhA-01051-00647210-00647970 A lab calculation ml a calculation of solving linear systems and this is summer +LNsSvEdIzhA-01052-00647970-00648600 spring examples, try to use in my lab to solve it and to see how you recruit getting +LNsSvEdIzhA-01053-00648600-00649580 the result. So yes, that's a all about their soul, core homework, which I expect +LNsSvEdIzhA-01054-00649580-00650010 you can finish before you come to the lecture next week. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01055-00650110-00650210 So, any questions? +LNsSvEdIzhA-01056-00650480-00651150 If no questions, I hope I can still see the same group of students and next week, +LNsSvEdIzhA-01057-00651230-00651840 don't be disappear. Okay, so all those are recorded. I have no idea how reliable +LNsSvEdIzhA-01058-00651840-00652440 this recording is. So I hope you feel like this at. Your ours is not waste your +LNsSvEdIzhA-01059-00652440-00652800 time. All right, thank you very much. See you next week. +LNsSvEdIzhA-01060-00656030-00658920 Hi, how are you? +LNsSvEdIzhA-01061-00659120-00659680 Section. Okay, good luck. I thought your perfectionism. Yeah, first action of this +LNsSvEdIzhA-01062-00659680-00660310 year. So, how's everything good? The Proposal submitted? Yeah. Submitted some very +LNsSvEdIzhA-01063-00660310-00660650 good photos. Can be supported. +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00000-00000000-00000154 [Can they have good feelings for each other?] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00001-00000154-00000387 [If they start with a kiss?] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00002-00000387-00000463 Hey +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00003-00000463-00000517 Huh? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00004-00000517-00000613 Put some on me too +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00005-00000613-00000709 Are you going back today? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00006-00000709-00000796 Should I not? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00007-00000796-00000871 Don't go +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00008-00001980-00002063 I'm really nervous +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00009-00002063-00002134 Yeah? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00010-00002213-00002288 Nice to meet you +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00011-00002468-00002685 [Chapter 1. Bird kiss Time for your first kiss] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00012-00002964-00003031 Should I go? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00013-00003031-00003231 Should we stand up? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00014-00004682-00004820 [Start the first card game] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00015-00004895-00005012 I think I'm less nervous +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00016-00005012-00005070 Suddenly? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00017-00005175-00005241 Why is that? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00018-00005241-00005316 Normally... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00019-00005316-00005375 Because we kissed? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00020-00005375-00005462 I think so +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00021-00005588-00005759 So can I ask your age and etc.? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00022-00005759-00006017 [Kim Ji-ee / fantrie model] I'm 21 and came from Gangneung +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00023-00006017-00006184 My name is Kim Ji-ee +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00024-00006184-00006580 [Hyun Jongwoo / Actor] I am 26 and my name is Hyun Jongwoo +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00025-00006580-00006680 You're a Oppa (older brother) +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00026-00006805-00006905 Yes +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00027-00006951-00007035 Should we have a drink? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00028-00007631-00007761 Do I just open this? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00029-00007761-00008015 Among the people of the opposite sex I've seen this week +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00030-00008015-00008319 I think this woman is the ( )th ( ) +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00031-00008319-00008565 First I think she'll be erotic... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00032-00008565-00008699 Erotic? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00033-00008699-00008787 Where? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00034-00008787-00008845 What? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00035-00008845-00009070 I thought that because +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00036-00009070-00009391 I think your tattoo is really charming +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00037-00009391-00009466 Really? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00038-00009466-00009537 I have one on my back too +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00039-00009537-00009671 Oh, your back? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00040-00009671-00009825 I have one under my breast too +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00041-00009879-00009942 Ah... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00042-00009942-00010054 You can see it later +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00043-00010284-00010572 The man would have been on ( ) blind dates +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00044-00010572-00010801 and would have gotten second dates because of ( ) +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00045-00010801-00011076 I don't think you would have gone on many blind dates +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00046-00011110-00011226 Yeah, that's right +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00047-00011226-00011385 If you had gotten second dates... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00048-00011385-00011602 Because you're nice? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00049-00011602-00011769 How many blind dates do you think I would have been on? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00050-00011769-00011965 Just once or twice with friends? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00051-00011965-00012090 Do you think I would have gotten second dates? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00052-00012090-00012219 I think you would have +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00053-00012219-00012265 Why? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00054-00012265-00012332 Because you're erotic +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00055-00012524-00012657 But really, your tattoo +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00056-00012740-00012816 I think it's pretty +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00057-00012857-00012924 Is it pretty? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00058-00012924-00012974 Yeah +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00059-00013241-00013304 It's pretty +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00060-00013562-00013804 When I see a man's ( ) +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00061-00013804-00013979 I want imagine I'm kissing them +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00062-00013979-00014142 Just the face? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00063-00014142-00014213 Face? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00064-00014213-00014271 You? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00065-00014309-00014430 -Leg? -Leg? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00066-00014430-00014534 I should keep by legs crossed +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00067-00014701-00014909 What's your ideal type? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00068-00014909-00015009 Someone reliable? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00069-00015009-00015155 Reliable? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00070-00015155-00015356 With veins standing out on their arms +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00071-00015456-00015718 A man wearing a pink crew neck? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00072-00015819-00015931 I think I know who that is +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00073-00015931-00016094 You think you know who it is? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00074-00016094-00016148 How about you? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00075-00016148-00016307 Someone sexy but +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00076-00016377-00016486 they have tattoos +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00077-00016486-00016569 I think I know who +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00078-00016569-00016678 You think you know who it is? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00079-00016807-00017049 [Chapter 2. French Kiss Start your second kiss] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00080-00017408-00017570 Oh, my lips are chapped +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00081-00017887-00017942 Hey +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00082-00017962-00018033 Yeah? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00083-00018092-00018158 Put some on me too +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00084-00022142-00022317 [Start the second card game] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00085-00022383-00022550 Why are you staring? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00086-00022671-00022842 Should we have a drink? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00087-00023468-00023772 A date where I lead vs a date where I'm led +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00088-00023772-00023931 I think you'd get led +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00089-00023931-00024073 On dates I am +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00090-00024156-00024340 I don't really know what to do +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00091-00024340-00024444 And you know what to do at night? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00092-00024444-00024632 I... know +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00093-00024861-00025199 I like to adjust to what the other person likes +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00094-00025199-00025274 Everything? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00095-00025341-00025437 Slightly everything +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00096-00025437-00025507 You? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00097-00025507-00025749 Daytime, I guess I'd have to lead +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00098-00025749-00025824 Not at night? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00099-00025824-00026191 Do you like a man being shy or daring? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00100-00026191-00026308 I like being subdued +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00101-00026308-00026408 A unique... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00102-00026408-00026525 Do you like something unique? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00103-00026525-00026663 I don't think it's unique +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00104-00026663-00026838 Do you like getting hit and stuff... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00105-00026984-00027067 Yeah I go crazy +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00106-00027067-00027167 Do you like hitting? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00107-00027167-00027543 I don't know, I don't know +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00108-00027543-00027972 I respect unique kinks +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00109-00027972-00028097 I respect them +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00110-00028097-00028181 I do too +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00111-00028181-00028414 I have my own preference +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00112-00028414-00028723 It's like my fantasy of my imagination +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00113-00028723-00028902 I'm good at achieving fantasies of imagination +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00114-00028902-00029078 But I'm unskilled +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00115-00029078-00029299 You're unskilled but I may not be +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00116-00029345-00029424 You're not? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00117-00029424-00029541 What's your fantasy? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00118-00029674-00029732 Role-play? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00119-00029732-00029820 No +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00120-00029849-00029903 Master? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00121-00029916-00029970 N...o +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00122-00029970-00030037 Huh? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00123-00030500-00030583 It's master +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00124-00030583-00030792 For me to sort of dominate +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00125-00030792-00030904 It's master +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00126-00030904-00031009 That's right... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00127-00031042-00031117 Punish me +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00128-00031451-00031956 If the other person gets drunk, I send them home vs I get them home +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00129-00031956-00032085 Of course I'd get them home +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00130-00032085-00032152 Me too +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00131-00032152-00032293 I mean you have to protect them +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00132-00032293-00032452 I'd take them home +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00133-00032452-00032539 Hold on +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00134-00032569-00032744 No, no, no +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00135-00032744-00032831 You can't +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00136-00032831-00033002 I'd take them home +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00137-00033002-00033119 Would you only take them home? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00138-00033119-00033240 I don't know afterwards +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00139-00033636-00033974 Afterwards would depend on the mood +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00140-00033974-00034083 -Hey -Huh? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00141-00034083-00034204 I'm drunk +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00142-00034204-00034300 I'll take you home today +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00143-00034350-00034400 Really? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00144-00034400-00034471 I'll take you home today +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00145-00034471-00034550 Let's go to your house +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00146-00034550-00034617 Ah... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00147-00034617-00034767 My house is too far +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00148-00034767-00034871 Let me sleep over +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00149-00034871-00035004 After seeing how drunk I get +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00150-00035125-00035184 Okay, okay, okay +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00151-00035530-00035772 Even if I get drunk with the other person +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00152-00035772-00036051 I think nothing will happen even if we are alone +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00153-00036051-00036197 How could nothing happen? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00154-00036197-00036302 Right? How could it not? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00155-00036302-00036393 This is... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00156-00036393-00036673 The question is just wrong +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00157-00036673-00036777 This is too easy +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00158-00036777-00036881 Then... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00159-00036881-00036931 Yeah +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00160-00036931-00037282 Have you slept with someone you like because you were both drunk? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00161-00037311-00037411 Just sleep +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00162-00037411-00037474 Just sleep? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00163-00037474-00037528 Yeah +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00164-00037528-00037657 There are times when I just slept +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00165-00037657-00037736 How? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00166-00037736-00037953 Because we were both too drunk +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00167-00038045-00038208 so we only literally slept +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00168-00038208-00038349 Then we should get adequately drunk +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00169-00038458-00038625 So we shouldn't drink this +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00170-00038787-00039125 There's a moment I regret getting drunk +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00171-00039125-00039242 -I do -Me too +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00172-00039271-00039355 Why did you regret it? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00173-00039355-00039622 I told you I imagine it on a date +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00174-00039622-00039697 Yeah +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00175-00039697-00039813 but I wasn't able to achieve that imagination +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00176-00039813-00039897 Because you were too drunk? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00177-00039897-00040022 I think that's similar to me +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00178-00040022-00040285 When you get drunk, you get that vibe +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00179-00040351-00040656 so we were drinking, but I drank too much +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00180-00040743-00040877 so I just fell asleep +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00181-00041065-00041152 But... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00182-00041152-00041327 you can just sleep when you're with me +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00183-00041327-00041448 Why is that? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00184-00041448-00041569 I'll take care of everything +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00185-00041719-00041915 [Chapter 3. Lovers Kiss Start your third kiss] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00186-00043075-00043154 Should we stand up? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00187-00044043-00044113 Are you drunk? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00188-00044147-00044239 No, I'm not +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00189-00044239-00044355 -You're not drunk? -Nope +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00190-00044385-00044451 You come here +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00191-00044556-00044768 You have to come +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00192-00044873-00044981 I went earlier +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00193-00045031-00045098 You come +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00194-00045227-00045394 Are you ordering me because you're my master? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00195-00045719-00045799 Yeah +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00196-00045853-00045911 You come +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00197-00048284-00048414 [Start the third card game] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00198-00049114-00049202 Is it my turn? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00199-00049202-00049315 I'll pick first +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00200-00049502-00049890 I was slightly ( ) while we kissed just now +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00201-00050028-00050190 I was... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00202-00050416-00050637 We were really awkward at first +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00203-00050712-00051000 but as we kissed +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00204-00051171-00051300 I was nervous +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00205-00051546-00051659 and my heart raced +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00206-00051659-00051938 so... I liked it +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00207-00051938-00052401 I think I was able to get closer to you faster +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00208-00052464-00052572 so I think it was great +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00209-00052647-00052689 How about you? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00210-00052943-00053022 I... +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00211-00053022-00053268 I'm almost the same as you +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00212-00053268-00053540 I may not seem like it +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00213-00053669-00054123 but it's been a while since I had a drink like this +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00214-00054123-00054457 so I was nervous and it was awkward +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00215-00054457-00054874 so I intentionally joked around and talked about more racy things +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00216-00054874-00055141 but seeing how this ended, I think that was a good thing +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00217-00055768-00056202 If there's something between us, it'll be because of ( ) +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00218-00056205-00056480 I think it'd be because of our kiss +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00219-00056517-00056567 Kiss? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00220-00056567-00056797 If we didn't kiss +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00221-00056797-00057381 we could have been people who don't see each other again +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00222-00057498-00057690 but like I said earlier +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00223-00057690-00057940 I liked it, I was nervous, and my heart raced +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00224-00058048-00058620 So... If we didn't have these kisses +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00225-00058620-00059028 If we had something between us, it'd be because of this +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00226-00059028-00059391 I'm curious about what kind of person you are +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00227-00059533-00059775 Our first meeting was a short time +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00228-00059775-00059996 I think I'd be curious about what kind of person you are +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00229-00060104-00060271 What thoughts you have +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00230-00060271-00060426 What kind of values you live on +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00231-00060426-00060563 What you like +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00232-00060563-00060659 What you hate +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00233-00060893-00061039 I'd want to get to know you +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00234-00061205-00061418 [Drink if you like him or her] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00235-00061418-00061623 [If it turns out that you like each other, then have the last kiss] +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00236-00062966-00063074 Why did you turn? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00237-00063074-00063212 Because I'm really curious +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00238-00063429-00063525 Are you going back today? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00239-00063625-00063716 Should I not go? +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00240-00063716-00063796 Don't go +LOtKz_A-Kj8-00241-00063996-00064104 Should I go? +LRtWs1YKbxc-00000-00000404-00000977 Let's see how the question-and-answer method might be used in math. +LRtWs1YKbxc-00001-00000977-00001544 In this example the teacher and students each get ten sticks and they count them together. +LRtWs1YKbxc-00002-00001570-00001966 The teacher could ask questions related to facts such as: +LRtWs1YKbxc-00003-00001966-00002526 "If I divide my ten sticks into two equal groups, do I still have 10 sticks?" +LRtWs1YKbxc-00004-00002544-00003250 "Or what if I put them in groups of seven and three, do I still have 10 total?" +LRtWs1YKbxc-00005-00003250-00003815 The teacher could also ask questions that get the students to think, such as: +LRtWs1YKbxc-00006-00003815-00004314 "If you divide your sticks into two groups, do you still have ten total?" +LRtWs1YKbxc-00007-00004424-00005194 Or, "If I take two sticks away and put the rest into two groups, do I still have ten sticks total?" +LRtWs1YKbxc-00008-00005194-00005792 Lastly, the teacher can ask questions that relate to real life such as: +LRtWs1YKbxc-00009-00005810-00006280 "What things do you see in our room that you could put into two groups and count?" +LRvNeF51IG8-00000-00000070-00000497 The next step in our discussion of "Statistics and the Choices you have to Make", concerns +LRvNeF51IG8-00001-00000497-00000722 common problems in modeling. +LRvNeF51IG8-00002-00000722-00001325 And I like to think of this is the situation where you're up against the rock and the hard +LRvNeF51IG8-00003-00001325-00001780 place and this is where the going gets very hard. +LRvNeF51IG8-00004-00001780-00002414 Common problems include things like Non-Normality, Non-Linearity, Multicollinearity and Missing +LRvNeF51IG8-00005-00002414-00002514 Data. +LRvNeF51IG8-00006-00002514-00002614 And I’ll talk about each of these. +LRvNeF51IG8-00007-00002614-00002856 Let’s begin with Non-Normality. +LRvNeF51IG8-00008-00002856-00003497 Most statistical procedures like to deal with nice symmetrical, unimodal bell curves, they +LRvNeF51IG8-00009-00003497-00003659 make life really easy. +LRvNeF51IG8-00010-00003659-00004111 But sometimes you get really skewed distribution or you get outliers. +LRvNeF51IG8-00011-00004111-00004617 Skews and outliers, while they happen pretty often their a problem because they distort +LRvNeF51IG8-00012-00004617-00005084 measures like the mean gets thrown off tremendously when they have outliers. +LRvNeF51IG8-00013-00005084-00005541 And they throw off models because they assume the symmetry and the unimodal nature of a +LRvNeF51IG8-00014-00005541-00005713 normal distribution. +LRvNeF51IG8-00015-00005713-00006101 Now, one way of dealing with this as I’ve mentioned before is to try transforming the +LRvNeF51IG8-00016-00006101-00006501 data, taking the logarithm, try something else. +LRvNeF51IG8-00017-00006501-00006995 But another problem may be that you have mixed distributions, if you have a bimodal distribution, +LRvNeF51IG8-00018-00006995-00007478 maybe what you really have here is two distributions that got mixed together and you may need to +LRvNeF51IG8-00019-00007478-00008048 disentangle them through exploring your data a little bit more. +LRvNeF51IG8-00020-00008048-00008335 Next is Non-Linearity. +LRvNeF51IG8-00021-00008335-00008704 The gray line here is the regression line, we like to put straight lines through things +LRvNeF51IG8-00022-00008704-00008935 because it makes the description a lot easier. +LRvNeF51IG8-00023-00008935-00009499 But sometimes the data is curved and this is you have a perfect curved relationship +LRvNeF51IG8-00024-00009499-00009772 here, but a straight line doesn’t work with that. +LRvNeF51IG8-00025-00009772-00010189 Linearity is a very common assumption of many procedures especially regression. +LRvNeF51IG8-00026-00010189-00010617 To deal with this, you can try transforming one or both of the variables in the equation +LRvNeF51IG8-00027-00010617-00011045 and sometimes that manages to straighten out the relationship between the two of them. +LRvNeF51IG8-00028-00011045-00011277 Also, using Polynomials. +LRvNeF51IG8-00029-00011277-00011927 Things that specifically include curvature like squares and cubed values, that can help +LRvNeF51IG8-00030-00011927-00012104 as well. +LRvNeF51IG8-00031-00012104-00012457 Then there’s the issues of Multicollinearity, which I’ve mentioned previously. +LRvNeF51IG8-00032-00012457-00012934 This is when you have correlated predictors, or rather the predictors themselves are associated +LRvNeF51IG8-00033-00012934-00013037 to each other. +LRvNeF51IG8-00034-00013037-00013506 The problem is, this can distort the coefficients you get in the overall model. +LRvNeF51IG8-00035-00013506-00014153 Some procedures, it turns out are less affected by this than others, but one overall way of +LRvNeF51IG8-00036-00014153-00014456 using this might be to simply try and use fewer variables. +LRvNeF51IG8-00037-00014456-00014783 If they’re really correlated maybe you don’t need all of them. +LRvNeF51IG8-00038-00014783-00015228 And there are empirical ways to deal with this, but truthfully, it’s perfectly legitimate +LRvNeF51IG8-00039-00015228-00015672 to use your own domain expertise and your own insight to the problem. +LRvNeF51IG8-00040-00015672-00016236 To use your theory to choose among the variables that would be the most informative. +LRvNeF51IG8-00041-00016236-00016651 Part of the problem we have here, is something called the Combinatorial Explosion. +LRvNeF51IG8-00042-00016651-00017145 This is where combinations of variables or categories grow too fast for analysis. +LRvNeF51IG8-00043-00017145-00017512 Now, I’ve mentioned something about this before. +LRvNeF51IG8-00044-00017512-00018070 If you have 4 variables and each variable has two categories, then you have 16 combinations, +LRvNeF51IG8-00045-00018070-00018287 fine you can try things 16 different ways. +LRvNeF51IG8-00046-00018287-00018501 That’s perfectly doable. +LRvNeF51IG8-00047-00018501-00019251 If you have 20 variables with five categories; again that’s not to unlikely, you have 95 +LRvNeF51IG8-00048-00019251-00019829 trillion combinations, that’s a whole other ball game, even with your fast computer. +LRvNeF51IG8-00049-00019829-00020303 A couple of ways of dealing with this, #1 is with theory. +LRvNeF51IG8-00050-00020303-00020809 Use your theory and your own understanding of the domain to choose the variables or categories +LRvNeF51IG8-00051-00020809-00021084 with the greatest potential to inform. +LRvNeF51IG8-00052-00021084-00021443 You know what you’re dealing with, rely on that information. +LRvNeF51IG8-00053-00021443-00021676 Second is, there are data driven approaches. +LRvNeF51IG8-00054-00021676-00022167 You can use something called a Markov chain Monte Carlo model to explore the range of +LRvNeF51IG8-00055-00022167-00022412 possibilities without having to explore the range of possibilities of each and every single +LRvNeF51IG8-00056-00022412-00022804 one of your 95 trillion combinations. +LRvNeF51IG8-00057-00022804-00023226 Closely related to the combinatorial explosion is the curse of dimensionality. +LRvNeF51IG8-00058-00023226-00023734 This is when you have phenomena, you’ve got things that may only occur in higher dimensions +LRvNeF51IG8-00059-00023734-00023859 or variable sets. +LRvNeF51IG8-00060-00023859-00024413 Things that don’t show up until you have these unusual combinations. +LRvNeF51IG8-00061-00024413-00025135 That may be true of a lot of how reality works , but the project of analysis is simplification. +LRvNeF51IG8-00062-00025135-00025501 And so you’ve got to try to do one or two different things. +LRvNeF51IG8-00063-00025501-00025702 You can try to reduce. +LRvNeF51IG8-00064-00025702-00026117 Mostly that means reducing the dimensionality of your data. +LRvNeF51IG8-00065-00026117-00026441 Reduce the number of dimensions or variables before you analyze. +LRvNeF51IG8-00066-00026441-00026835 You're actually trying to project the data onto a lower dimensional space, the same way +LRvNeF51IG8-00067-00026835-00027127 you try to get a shadow of a 3D object. +LRvNeF51IG8-00068-00027127-00027357 There’s a lot of different ways to do that. +LRvNeF51IG8-00069-00027357-00027575 There’s also data driven methods. +LRvNeF51IG8-00070-00027575-00028101 And the same method here, a Markov chain Monte Carlo model, can be used to explore a wide +LRvNeF51IG8-00071-00028101-00028301 range of possibilities. +LRvNeF51IG8-00072-00028301-00028902 Finally, there is the problem of Missing Data and this is a big problem. +LRvNeF51IG8-00073-00028902-00029525 Missing data tends to distort analysis and creates bias if it’s a particular group +LRvNeF51IG8-00074-00029525-00029729 that’s missing. +LRvNeF51IG8-00075-00029729-00030186 And so when you're dealing with this, what you have to do is actually check for patterns +LRvNeF51IG8-00076-00030186-00030533 and missingness, you create new variables that indicates whether or not a variable is +LRvNeF51IG8-00077-00030533-00031025 missing and then you see if that is associated with any of your other variables. +LRvNeF51IG8-00078-00031025-00031414 If there’s not strong patterns, then you can impute missing values. +LRvNeF51IG8-00079-00031414-00031843 You can put in the mean or the median, you can do Regression Imputation, something called +LRvNeF51IG8-00080-00031843-00032133 Multiple Imputation, a lot of different choices. +LRvNeF51IG8-00081-00032133-00032508 And those are all technical topics, which we will have to talk about in a more technically +LRvNeF51IG8-00082-00032508-00032714 oriented series. +LRvNeF51IG8-00083-00032714-00033197 But for right now, in terms of the problems that can come up during modelling, I can summarize +LRvNeF51IG8-00084-00033197-00033303 it this way. +LRvNeF51IG8-00085-00033303-00033538 #1, check your assumptions at every step. +LRvNeF51IG8-00086-00033538-00034099 Make sure that the data have the distribution that you need, check for the effects of outliers, +LRvNeF51IG8-00087-00034099-00034259 check for ambiguity and bias. +LRvNeF51IG8-00088-00034259-00034799 See if you can interpret what you have and use your analysis, use data driven methods +LRvNeF51IG8-00089-00034799-00035365 but also your knowledge of the theory and the meaning of things in your domain to inform +LRvNeF51IG8-00090-00035365-00035711 your analysis and find ways of dealing with these problems. +LS54dxng6fM-00000-00000050-00000236 Spoiler Alert +LS54dxng6fM-00001-00000236-00000476 We’ll cut this off with the trimmer in one go! +LS54dxng6fM-00002-00000476-00000759 (Spoiler: Cutting his hair) +LS54dxng6fM-00003-00000773-00000916 WA… +LS54dxng6fM-00004-00001456-00001616 This is not a hair salon…? +LS54dxng6fM-00005-00001706-00001883 Hello! +LS54dxng6fM-00006-00001903-00002293 Wow, your hair is really… amazing! Wow (Today’s guest has VERY long hair!) +LS54dxng6fM-00007-00002293-00002446 How long have you grown your hair for? +LS54dxng6fM-00008-00002446-00002756 I think I’ve been growing it for about 2 years now? +LS54dxng6fM-00009-00002756-00003316 So it’s been about two years? - Yes, I think since the summer of the year before last year… +LS54dxng6fM-00010-00003500-00003893 The photos of the styles that you sent me were all very short +LS54dxng6fM-00011-00003893-00004070 So we’ll be cutting it short that way +LS54dxng6fM-00012-00004196-00004679 Long ago, we used to say “regent mohican” haircuts? +LS54dxng6fM-00013-00004723-00005073 With that in mind, we’ll try to make it into a more modern design! +LS54dxng6fM-00014-00005073-00005406 It’s been a while since I’ve done a haircut inside a home.. +LS54dxng6fM-00015-00005406-00005579 Is this your first time getting your haircut at home? +LS54dxng6fM-00016-00005579-00005826 The last time I got a haircut was from my mom +LS54dxng6fM-00017-00005826-00005943 Oh really?? +LS54dxng6fM-00018-00005943-00006146 She used to own a hair salon - Oh wow? +LS54dxng6fM-00019-00006146-00006376 But she wasn’t very… good… +LS54dxng6fM-00020-00006556-00007140 She cut my hair saying I looked like a stray dog… - A stray dog?! +LS54dxng6fM-00021-00007353-00007533 Now, your 2 years of growing is about to fly away +LS54dxng6fM-00022-00007533-00007840 I’ve been waiting for this day… - Are you ready? +LS54dxng6fM-00023-00007840-00007979 I’ll cut it now! +LS54dxng6fM-00024-00008309-00008456 I just got shivers down my spine +LS54dxng6fM-00025-00008690-00008979 (Hair falling off shamelessly) +LS54dxng6fM-00026-00008979-00009146 Is that alright? - Yes +LS54dxng6fM-00027-00009386-00009586 Do you happen to have a trimmer at home? +LS54dxng6fM-00028-00009596-00009923 A trimmer… we should? +LS54dxng6fM-00029-00009923-00010029 Oh really? - Yes! +LS54dxng6fM-00030-00010029-00010196 Which trimmer did you use? +LS54dxng6fM-00031-00010233-00010593 Well when my mom’s salon failed, I just took a trimmer from there… +LS54dxng6fM-00032-00010703-00010883 (Using the trimmer from his mother’s previous salon) +LS54dxng6fM-00033-00011003-00011203 Wow it's really been a while +LS54dxng6fM-00034-00011826-00012013 (Is this a haircut ASMR?) +LS54dxng6fM-00035-00012013-00012213 You must feel so much better now! +LS54dxng6fM-00036-00012376-00012490 How does it look? +LS54dxng6fM-00037-00012523-00012723 HAHAHAHA +LS54dxng6fM-00038-00013076-00013209 Kind of looks like Baron Ashura? +LS54dxng6fM-00039-00013209-00013456 Let’s do this part in one go with the trimmer! +LS54dxng6fM-00040-00013686-00013840 - Swoosh! - Wow +LS54dxng6fM-00041-00014043-00014243 Wow, I really grew my hair a lot! +LS54dxng6fM-00042-00014326-00014463 Your ears are now exposed! +LS54dxng6fM-00043-00014463-00014626 This part is the most important part! +LS54dxng6fM-00044-00014730-00014943 Like this- 1, 2, 3... in one go! +LS54dxng6fM-00045-00015190-00015490 (Oh man...) +LS54dxng6fM-00046-00015633-00015883 Wow, the hair won't listen, wow... +LS54dxng6fM-00047-00015933-00016930 (Style changing live) +LS54dxng6fM-00048-00016969-00018853 (Style is still changing live, while the editor's computer is about to burst from the rendering) +LS54dxng6fM-00049-00019150-00019443 (His hair looks much more clean now) +LS54dxng6fM-00050-00019443-00019726 If you put it like this, it'll create a different style +LS54dxng6fM-00051-00019726-00020019 You cut it so quickly... +LS54dxng6fM-00052-00020019-00021076 (Cleaning up his brows as well) +LS54dxng6fM-00053-00021866-00022269 If you want, I can also give you a shave! A clean one! +LS54dxng6fM-00054-00022300-00022453 I even have shaving cream as well +LS54dxng6fM-00055-00022453-00022650 Would it be alright to leave it to you then? - Of course! +LS54dxng6fM-00056-00022650-00022819 Let's give him a shave! +LS54dxng6fM-00057-00024609-00025396 (Not an ad) +LS54dxng6fM-00058-00025433-00025606 Isn’t the sound nice? - Yes! +LS54dxng6fM-00059-00025606-00026930 (Such nice... shaving sounds...) +LS54dxng6fM-00060-00026930-00027883 (Seriously not an ad) +LS54dxng6fM-00061-00027913-00028343 (His look definitely improved into a clean cut version) +LS54dxng6fM-00062-00028343-00028619 (Still the same guy as before) +LS54dxng6fM-00063-00028619-00029100 (Editor: Is this... right?) +LS54dxng6fM-00064-00029100-00030776 (Styling with wax) +LS54dxng6fM-00065-00030776-00032086 (Finishing off with hairspray) +LS54dxng6fM-00066-00032650-00032926 Wow... hahahaha +LS54dxng6fM-00067-00033639-00033786 Is it alright? +LS54dxng6fM-00068-00033786-00033916 (At a loss for words) +LS54dxng6fM-00069-00033916-00034133 I like it a lot... +LS54dxng6fM-00070-00034603-00034789 This feels so refreshing +LS54dxng6fM-00071-00034836-00035019 Seriously refreshing +LS54dxng6fM-00072-00035019-00035219 I'll slowly show it to all of you! +LS54dxng6fM-00073-00036806-00037389 I haven't done this in a while but I used scissors to design this shape +LS54dxng6fM-00074-00037460-00037919 I didn't want the design to look tacky so it took a while but... +LS54dxng6fM-00075-00037919-00038180 I think it came out well so I’m happy! +LS54dxng6fM-00076-00038180-00038330 Wait a second! +LS54dxng6fM-00077-00038953-00039226 (His girlfriend in the room was very satisfied!) How was her reaction? +LS54dxng6fM-00078-00039226-00039376 She said it’s good! +LS54dxng6fM-00079-00039530-00039680 Let’s do our final remarks! +LS54dxng6fM-00080-00039680-00040013 I didn’t think you were being serious… +LS54dxng6fM-00081-00040013-00040363 But you contacted me first… +LS54dxng6fM-00082-00040406-00040726 And you even came over to my place… +LS54dxng6fM-00083-00040726-00040953 (Rush of emotions) +LS54dxng6fM-00084-00040953-00041169 Thank you for making me into a human again… +LS54dxng6fM-00085-00041169-00041486 Maintain it well and I hope you have a great (Korean) thanksgiving! +LS54dxng6fM-00086-00041486-00041686 Wishing you all a happy thanksgiving as well! +LS54dxng6fM-00087-00041686-00042066 Bye then~!! +LVynqfMQofE-00000-00000518-00000702 My heart beats for Justice +LVynqfMQofE-00001-00000760-00001008 My heart beats for Eastern Partnership +LVynqfMQofE-00002-00001068-00001254 My heart beats for travelling +LVynqfMQofE-00003-00001328-00001528 My heart beats for Schengen +LVynqfMQofE-00004-00001586-00001798 My heart beats for the network +LVynqfMQofE-00005-00001857-00002088 My heart beats for opportunities +LVynqfMQofE-00006-00002134-00002526 My heart beats for quality education +LVynqfMQofE-00007-00002594-00002968 My heart beats for Erasmus +LVynqfMQofE-00008-00003016-00004436 My heart beats for AEGEE +LY97JPQAZJc-00000-00004954-00005450 welcome to New York City we're starting our day in Central Park and we're here +LY97JPQAZJc-00001-00005450-00006077 to tackle the 32 stage multi cache known as bridges and arches so hey there's an +LY97JPQAZJc-00002-00006077-00006588 arche right there so let's get cracking come along with us for this adventure..let's go +LY97JPQAZJc-00003-00008022-00008532 holy doodle look at all the vegetation +LY97JPQAZJc-00004-00009104-00009636 the huddlestone arch is stop number two on our tour of Central Park +LY97JPQAZJc-00005-00009636-00010167 and this arch called for the largest and craziest boulders to be collected to +LY97JPQAZJc-00006-00010167-00010600 create a more natural looking arch.. it looks like The Flintstones.. it does +LY97JPQAZJc-00007-00015565-00016069 so on this arch we have to count the number of circles on the iron railing +LY97JPQAZJc-00008-00016069-00016565 you have to count higher than two Wow it's over 100 of them +LY97JPQAZJc-00009-00016565-00016840 better get counting yep +LY97JPQAZJc-00010-00016906-00017318 56 57 58 ... +LY97JPQAZJc-00011-00017498-00017876 ughhh...where was I? +LY97JPQAZJc-00012-00017978-00018150 77 78 79... +LY97JPQAZJc-00013-00019156-00019790 to break up the search for the arches and the bridges we're on the hunt for a +LY97JPQAZJc-00014-00019790-00020329 traditional it's called the Northwoods TB Hotel and we had to get oriented a +LY97JPQAZJc-00015-00020329-00020860 little bit with our compass but I'm up on top of one of the arches and I think +LY97JPQAZJc-00016-00020860-00021190 I've located it because it's right down here under this rock and there it is +LY97JPQAZJc-00017-00021190-00021700 hoping for an ammo ban but beggars can't be choosers +LY97JPQAZJc-00018-00022276-00023118 oh what's this? oh hey that's a Steve the geocacher trading card +LY97JPQAZJc-00019-00024580-00025677 if you're going to New York you gotta have a hot dog mm-hmm good stuff +LY97JPQAZJc-00020-00025677-00026038 nothing says New York like a good hot dog +LY97JPQAZJc-00021-00026656-00027191 okay here's the gothic arch and for some reason when I when I saw Gothic I just +LY97JPQAZJc-00022-00027191-00027495 thought of Batman Oh +LY97JPQAZJc-00023-00027608-00028061 can I do my Batman joke? oh yeah go ahead do your Batman joke okay what does +LY97JPQAZJc-00024-00028061-00028505 what does Batman like on his toast? I don't know what does Batman like on his toast? +LY97JPQAZJc-00025-00028505-00028780 butter butter butter butter butter +LY97JPQAZJc-00026-00028889-00029138 what do we gotta do for this one? +LY97JPQAZJc-00027-00029138-00029594 so on this we have to go under the bridge and get a we're not under I think we took +LY97JPQAZJc-00028-00029594-00030030 the wrong turn okay we'll be right back we got to go under the bridge yeah +LY97JPQAZJc-00029-00030202-00030645 there we go we're under the bridge and what you have to get here is there's a green +LY97JPQAZJc-00030-00030647-00031069 plaque up on the southern part of this bridge and you have to get the digit off +LY97JPQAZJc-00031-00031069-00031475 of that plaque and that's what's neat thing about this series that CEO has +LY97JPQAZJc-00032-00031475-00032060 done it very very well job at each stage you have to go to the arch or the bridge +LY97JPQAZJc-00033-00032060-00032561 and then it tells you in the description the the geocaching description what to +LY97JPQAZJc-00034-00032561-00032959 look for and then you get a digit and then you have to go through this really +LY97JPQAZJc-00035-00032959-00033488 complicated to me it's complicated mathematical equation to get the final +LY97JPQAZJc-00036-00033488-00033938 digits yeah we'll probably have to do that one yeah we will we'll take a +LY97JPQAZJc-00037-00033938-00034600 little time for that one this is pretty cool Wow it's like really really neat +LY97JPQAZJc-00038-00040550-00041132 any idea where we are? yeah we're right here where it says you are here +LY97JPQAZJc-00039-00041132-00041437 well you are the real smart one +LY97JPQAZJc-00040-00042750-00043283 close to stop number ten is the earth cache Cleopatra's Needle New York +LY97JPQAZJc-00041-00043283-00043713 the interesting thing about this obelisk is that it has a twin in London England and +LY97JPQAZJc-00042-00043713-00044255 also is an earthcache we could have had that earthcache as well but both were +LY97JPQAZJc-00043-00044255-00044624 published a month after our visit there in 2014 +LY97JPQAZJc-00044-00044788-00045394 the archway behind me was refurbished after an incident in 1980 when a snowplow hit into it +LY97JPQAZJc-00045-00045394-00045877 unfortunately it wrecked the arch but fortunately the whole arch was +LY97JPQAZJc-00046-00045877-00046218 refurbished to its natural state +LY97JPQAZJc-00047-00046887-00047485 over the arch we go over the arch we go to the right to the left the right to +LY97JPQAZJc-00048-00047485-00047856 the left to the next arch - here we go +LY97JPQAZJc-00049-00048412-00048684 so how do you know if you're in the right spot? +LY97JPQAZJc-00050-00048684-00049224 well the CO has devised a great system a lot of the bridges have these green +LY97JPQAZJc-00051-00049224-00049686 plaques on them and he tells you which digit to use and you put that into the +LY97JPQAZJc-00052-00049686-00050139 calculation for the final now if this were to be missing he has a back-up plan +LY97JPQAZJc-00053-00050139-00050697 which is usually a number on one of the lampposts or on a bench and there's +LY97JPQAZJc-00054-00050697-00050976 usually a number there then you can cross check to make sure you got the +LY97JPQAZJc-00055-00050976-00051477 right information it's a great system and it's working really really well and +LY97JPQAZJc-00056-00051477-00052020 it's been a lifesaver for us we've had to use the backup once or twice just to make sure +LY97JPQAZJc-00057-00052905-00053587 behind us is the Bethesda fountain and the terrace arch the terrace arch is arguably one of +LY97JPQAZJc-00058-00053587-00054042 the most intricate of the arches and bridges within the park we're gonna go +LY97JPQAZJc-00059-00054042-00054417 take a look at that and see what it's like and we're probably going to spend a +LY97JPQAZJc-00060-00054417-00055098 bit of time there..and its raining.. ahh just a little drizzle what's a little water to a geocacher? +LY97JPQAZJc-00061-00055310-00055514 wanna go for a swim? +LY97JPQAZJc-00062-00059288-00059748 well that was a really neat arch and the fountain we got the information off the fountain +LY97JPQAZJc-00063-00059748-00060138 although we couldn't see a cross to save our lives ..we didn't see it anywhere +LY97JPQAZJc-00064-00060166-00060722 so fortunately there's a backup form to that...use that... and we used that and we +LY97JPQAZJc-00065-00060723-00061089 left a little surprise in the park here for Halemeister he's coming to visit +LY97JPQAZJc-00066-00061089-00061541 soon so we'll see what happens with that and now we got to go find some more bridges +LY97JPQAZJc-00067-00061541-00061784 onto another bridge +LY97JPQAZJc-00068-00062289-00062829 we've had a great time in the park today each of the bridges or arches we visited +LY97JPQAZJc-00069-00062829-00063479 are very different different styles different materials being used....its been a blast +LY97JPQAZJc-00070-00071610-00071947 we hadn't intended to go all through the day...but we did +LY97JPQAZJc-00071-00071947-00072313 we're nearing dark and I think we've got this one done this is the last +LY97JPQAZJc-00072-00072313-00072757 arch or bridge that we have to do to now we have to go do the math yeah now we'll +LY97JPQAZJc-00073-00072757-00073069 go do the math so we're gonna take all the numbers with us we're gonna number +LY97JPQAZJc-00074-00073069-00073453 crunch them hopefully we come up with the right number and then we're here for +LY97JPQAZJc-00075-00073453-00073857 two days we're coming back for the final yeah so we'll get the final tomorrow +LY97JPQAZJc-00076-00073857-00074541 right now we're just gonna go and enjoy the night life check out Times Square +LY97JPQAZJc-00077-00075378-00075817 yayyy we got it yeah we got it there we go there's the +LY97JPQAZJc-00078-00075817-00076588 logbook for bridges and arches there's a whole day yeah 32 stages and a lot of +LY97JPQAZJc-00079-00076588-00077059 work a lot of walking yeah and now it was it took us maybe a blister or two +LY97JPQAZJc-00080-00077059-00077551 well we got it there we go that's a definite favorite right there oh and +LY97JPQAZJc-00081-00077551-00078061 thank you so much to the CO this has been a fantastic walk through the park +LY97JPQAZJc-00082-00078061-00078517 awesome it's very good well we're absolutely come do this one +LY97JPQAZJc-00083-00078517-00078810 give yourself a day +LcM0DiGMLDA-00000-00000932-00001304 Travel down the path to coordinates 48, 14, and accept the quest +LcM0DiGMLDA-00001-00001304-00001636 "Prepare for Battle" from Maraad. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00002-00001896-00002214 Continue down the path and loot 30 'Blackrock Weapon' +LcM0DiGMLDA-00003-00002215-00002660 from the 'Iron Horde Weapon Racks,' and off of mobs in the area. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00004-00022679-00023006 Travel back to coordinates 48, 14, and turn in the quest to Maraad. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00005-00024542-00024978 Accept the "The Battle of the Forge, "from Felsong at 49, 14. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00006-00025860-00026148 Travel down the path and kill 15 Blackrock Grunts +LcM0DiGMLDA-00007-00026148-00026362 and 3 Ogron Warcrushers. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00008-00038654-00039042 When finished, turn the quest in to Drek'thar at coordinates 43, 26. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00009-00039484-00039810 After the cut-scene accept the quest "Ga'nar of the Frostwolf." +LcM0DiGMLDA-00010-00040648-00040902 Accept "The Gunpowder Plot" from Hansel Heavyhands, +LcM0DiGMLDA-00011-00040902-00041168 and "The Shadow of the Worldbreaker" from Thaelin Darkanvil. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00012-00041706-00041834 Kill Blackrock Laborer +LcM0DiGMLDA-00013-00041834-00042158 and Blackrock Machinist until you have looted the Worldbreaker Schematics +LcM0DiGMLDA-00014-00042158-00042264 from their corpse. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00015-00046672-00047024 Travel south to 41, 41 and turn in the quest to Ga'nar, +LcM0DiGMLDA-00016-00047025-00047293 and then accept "Polishing the Iron Throne." +LcM0DiGMLDA-00017-00050548-00050736 Travel north and enter building on the right +LcM0DiGMLDA-00018-00050737-00051009 at coordinates 43, 38, and go downstairs. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00019-00053442-00053608 Kill Oversser Gotrigg and loot +LcM0DiGMLDA-00020-00053608-00053856 "Ga'nar's Shackle Key" from the corpse. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00021-00056052-00056178 Go back up the stairs, +LcM0DiGMLDA-00022-00056179-00056554 exit the building, and travel southwest to Ga'nar at 41, 41, +LcM0DiGMLDA-00023-00056554-00056640 and turn in the quest. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00024-00057329-00057612 Accept the quest "The Prodigal Frostwolf." +LcM0DiGMLDA-00025-00058304-00058520 Travel north and enter the second building on the right +LcM0DiGMLDA-00026-00058528-00058760 at coordinates 45, 31. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00027-00062921-00063105 Click the 'Blackrock Powder Keg,' +LcM0DiGMLDA-00028-00063160-00063588 exit the building, and turn right to travel to coordinates 44, 29. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00029-00064698-00064910 Turn in the quest, "The Shadow of the Worldbreaker" to +LcM0DiGMLDA-00030-00064911-00065099 Thaelin, and click the 'Makeshift Plunger.' +LcM0DiGMLDA-00031-00065522-00065838 Turn in the quest, "The Gunpowder Plot" to Hansel Heavyhands. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00032-00066386-00066520 Travel north to Drek'thar +LcM0DiGMLDA-00033-00066520-00066792 at coordinates 43, 26, and turn the quest in. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00034-00067598-00068004 Accept "Taking a Trip to the Top of the Tank" from Khadgar at 43, 28. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00035-00068182-00068320 Speak to Thaelin, and select +LcM0DiGMLDA-00036-00068325-00068637 "Yes. I need you to help me operate that enormous tank." +LcM0DiGMLDA-00037-00068840-00069222 Follow the stone-paved road to the large tank at coordinates 37, 47, +LcM0DiGMLDA-00038-00069223-00069363 and kill Gogluk. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00039-00073982-00074180 Loot his corpse, and travel up the tank +LcM0DiGMLDA-00040-00074180-00074580 and turn in the quest to Thaelin at the top, accepting "A Taste of Iron." +LcM0DiGMLDA-00041-00075775-00076022 Click the 'Worldbreaker Side Turret' to take control of it, +LcM0DiGMLDA-00042-00076022-00076337 and use the 'Turret Blast' to kill 200 Iron Horde below. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00043-00080269-00080505 When you have killed your 200, click the 'Main Cannon Trigger' +LcM0DiGMLDA-00044-00080505-00080839 by Thaelin and, after the cut-scene turn the quest in, +LcM0DiGMLDA-00045-00080839-00080969 accepting "The Home Stretch." +LcM0DiGMLDA-00046-00082608-00082788 Travel down off the Worldbreaker +LcM0DiGMLDA-00047-00082788-00083150 and take the stone-paved path to the south, heading for the docks. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00048-00087523-00087661 Turn the quest in to Khadgar. +LcM0DiGMLDA-00049-00087852-00088144 If you like this video, be sure to thumbs up and subscribe. +LfpvucSpp08-00000-00000003-00000485 So today we're talking about our bucket list item our visas run out in June if +LfpvucSpp08-00001-00000485-00000996 we're going to live in tune there are some things we have to do my number one +LfpvucSpp08-00002-00000996-00001386 is Roy's peak if you've seen any videos of the wilderness and outdoors in New +LfpvucSpp08-00003-00001386-00001809 Zealand you've probably seen Roy speak you hike to the top of this mountain and +LfpvucSpp08-00004-00001809-00002163 there's this little sliver of land and if you step on the either side of it +LfpvucSpp08-00005-00002163-00002510 you're right off the mountain it's one of those hikes that when you get to the +LfpvucSpp08-00006-00002510-00002976 top it's the most rewarding it's intensely difficult and the views are +LfpvucSpp08-00007-00002976-00004360 stellar +LfpvucSpp08-00008-00004360-00004771 so goes three and a half hours to drive from gym room over here at Roy's peak +LfpvucSpp08-00009-00004771-00005212 and this is pretty spontaneous and as you drive up to Roy's peak it looks +LfpvucSpp08-00010-00005212-00005560 pretty daunting but we're here and we're doing it we just rented a car because we +LfpvucSpp08-00011-00005560-00005973 both have the day off we may or may not sleep in the car and we're just gonna +LfpvucSpp08-00012-00005973-00006430 have a good time the people are up there along the ridge three and a half hour +LfpvucSpp08-00013-00006430-00006805 hike up three it's supposed to take two to three hours but it'll take us like +LfpvucSpp08-00014-00006805-00007125 three and a half at least yeah we're notoriously about an hour +LfpvucSpp08-00015-00007125-00007459 later than everybody else and hopefully we're gonna get you the sunset we'll +LfpvucSpp08-00016-00007459-00007845 update you like every hour maybe on the way up we'll see how it is I'll take I +LfpvucSpp08-00017-00007845-00008208 can't ride at the top it really is some good pics +LfpvucSpp08-00018-00009359-00009886 it's girly 3017 and we're just not starting +LfpvucSpp08-00019-00011059-00011428 it says all line the trails kind of dull the whole way up but it's actually +LfpvucSpp08-00020-00011428-00012022 pretty beautiful the first 20 minutes super steep what hour but after that +LfpvucSpp08-00021-00012022-00012994 it's all pretty level for now until you get to the top great hike so far let's +LfpvucSpp08-00022-00012994-00015279 crank it 1 minute 37 seconds later we're about to just over two hours in we +LfpvucSpp08-00023-00015279-00015663 passed a couple about 20 minutes ago that said easy hour +LfpvucSpp08-00024-00015663-00016312 not that it's easy we were like how far they just left and they laugh they even +LfpvucSpp08-00025-00016312-00017170 gave us a time it's a hike we'll explain it all later I'm breaking +LfpvucSpp08-00026-00017170-00017692 it in thirds certain thirds are harder certain thirds are easier I like the +LfpvucSpp08-00027-00017692-00018531 flat part flat parts are good is the peak that's it don't mind my shakiness +LfpvucSpp08-00028-00018531-00019673 we're almost there that's the trail it's my bag that's our feet +LfpvucSpp08-00029-00019694-00020412 either dirty on the other hand Tevas are quite the shoe yeah divas are great I +LfpvucSpp08-00030-00020412-00020844 need to do a commercial for Tevas maybe we can take a picture of our feet but +LfpvucSpp08-00031-00020844-00021264 don't get my toes a time cuz my toenails in here we'll give you an update from +LfpvucSpp08-00032-00021264-00021682 the table this is a make a signing out +LfpvucSpp08-00033-00028597-00029356 I don't know I'm old wait okay we're gonna switch videos and then you're +LfpvucSpp08-00034-00029356-00029639 gonna see the peak ready +LfpvucSpp08-00035-00031561-00031766 you +LgVOEsAiVMu-00000-00000003-00000458 Please open your Bibles to First Corinthians, First Corinthians chapter five, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00001-00000458-00001034 beginning in verse nine. Paul writes, "I wrote you in my letter not to associate with +LgVOEsAiVMu-00002-00001034-00001710 "immoral people. I did not at all mean with the immoral people of this world or +LgVOEsAiVMu-00003-00001710-00002223 "with the covetous and swindlers or with idolaters, for then you would have to go +LgVOEsAiVMu-00004-00002223-00002709 "out of this world. But actually I wrote to you not to associate with any +LgVOEsAiVMu-00005-00002709-00003309 "so-called brother if he is an immoral person or covetous or an idolater or a +LgVOEsAiVMu-00006-00003309-00004073 "reviler or a drunkard or a swindler. Not even to eat with such a one." One of the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00007-00004073-00004518 greatest dilemmas faced by every Christian and one that probably causes +LgVOEsAiVMu-00008-00004518-00005193 the most stress in a Christian's life is the problem of living a holy and a pure +LgVOEsAiVMu-00009-00005193-00006110 life in a world that is unholy and impure. The problem, as Dave Knutson, a +LgVOEsAiVMu-00010-00006110-00006558 Bible professor at Great Lakes Bible College says, is the following, and I +LgVOEsAiVMu-00011-00006558-00007215 quote, "Surrounded by the world, living in the world, and participating fully in the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00012-00007215-00007995 "human experience, how can we avoid becoming worldly?" Good question. The +LgVOEsAiVMu-00013-00007995-00008484 answer to this problem is provided by Paul the Apostle in his epistle to the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00014-00008484-00009107 Corinthians, especially chapter five, verses nine to 13. We have to understand that Paul +LgVOEsAiVMu-00015-00009107-00009750 was writing to a church located in a very immoral and worldly city, the city +LgVOEsAiVMu-00016-00009750-00010470 of Corinth, located in Greece, filled with idolatry and sexual immorality. For +LgVOEsAiVMu-00017-00010470-00011088 example, to Corinthianize something meant to pollute it or to debase it. So +LgVOEsAiVMu-00018-00011088-00011597 evil was the reputation of this city that if somebody wanted to make an +LgVOEsAiVMu-00019-00011597-00011985 expression that something was bass and ugly, they would say, oh you've Corinthianized +LgVOEsAiVMu-00020-00011985-00012819 that thing, so much was their negative reputation in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00021-00012819-00013209 the world. So Paul deals with the very real problem +LgVOEsAiVMu-00022-00013209-00013662 of Christians trying to live holy lives, especially Christians who +LgVOEsAiVMu-00023-00013662-00014229 were living in this terrible city of Corinthian. To live holy lives surrounded +LgVOEsAiVMu-00024-00014229-00014894 by an unholy and wicked environment, not easy to do. His answer to this dilemma is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00025-00014894-00015528 that those who desire to live a holy life have to actually confront the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00026-00015528-00016145 wickedness and the worldliness around them. In other words, Paul would be saying +LgVOEsAiVMu-00027-00016145-00016923 in today's jargon, the best defense is offense. In biblical terms there are +LgVOEsAiVMu-00028-00016923-00017423 three ways to confront and thus separate ourselves from the world and its +LgVOEsAiVMu-00029-00017423-00017997 immorality and evil, its disbelief and wickedness, or whatever you want to call +LgVOEsAiVMu-00030-00017997-00018698 it. Three ways to separate yourself from the world. Way number one, confront the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00031-00018698-00019406 world in judgment. Confront the world in judgment. I go back to our passage in First +LgVOEsAiVMu-00032-00019406-00019941 Corinthians five, and read verse 12, he says, "For what have I to do with judging +LgVOEsAiVMu-00033-00019941-00020343 "outsiders? Do you not judge those who are within +LgVOEsAiVMu-00034-00020343-00021093 "the church? But those who are outside, God judges." We sometimes think that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00035-00021093-00021629 this is some kind of passive stance, that Paul is proposing here. We think +LgVOEsAiVMu-00036-00021629-00022041 that he is advocating that we should ignore the world's evil and injustice +LgVOEsAiVMu-00037-00022041-00022706 and create some kind of fortress church of Christ. We think that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00038-00022706-00023175 the world can do what it does and so long as we're safely locked into our +LgVOEsAiVMu-00039-00023175-00023851 comfortable religious routines, we're safe. God's going to judge them, we're safe. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00040-00023851-00024388 And we do everything that we need to do. We're here. Shut the doors. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00041-00024388-00024981 Turn out the lights. We're safe. After all, we're not of +LgVOEsAiVMu-00042-00024981-00025691 the world. God will judge them later on. All we need to do is carry on with our +LgVOEsAiVMu-00043-00025691-00026270 brotherhood concerns and God will work it out in the end. Well this kind of +LgVOEsAiVMu-00044-00026270-00026736 attitude is why we have so little impact on the world at large. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00045-00026736-00027324 This is why we, and I say, in the churches of Christ, we have not produced a single +LgVOEsAiVMu-00046-00027324-00027944 voice since Alexander Campbell, who has had credibility on a national stage, let +LgVOEsAiVMu-00047-00027944-00028475 alone a world stage of opinion. This is why every other religious group around +LgVOEsAiVMu-00048-00028475-00029000 us continues to expand and grow, while we dwindle. Because we do not recognize +LgVOEsAiVMu-00049-00029000-00029615 the fact that part of not being of the world includes a denunciation of that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00050-00029615-00030462 world in no uncertain terms. So when Paul says, God will judge, or what do I have to +LgVOEsAiVMu-00051-00030462-00031016 do with judging outsiders. He's not abandoning his duty to call on men to +LgVOEsAiVMu-00052-00031016-00031656 receive Christ or be lost. He's not forsaking his call to preach against the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00053-00031656-00032075 rulers and the powers and the world forces of this darkness, which have +LgVOEsAiVMu-00054-00032075-00032546 their root in the spiritual realm, but they're very concrete expression in the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00055-00032546-00033081 physical world. In other words, the evil in this world is manipulated by the evil +LgVOEsAiVMu-00056-00033081-00033600 that's in the spiritual world. He's not backing away from calling on kings to +LgVOEsAiVMu-00057-00033600-00034163 repent and pagans to abandon their idols. He's acknowledging the fact that his +LgVOEsAiVMu-00058-00034163-00034893 task is not to judge the world, his task is to warn the world that it will be +LgVOEsAiVMu-00059-00034893-00035537 judged by God. That's his task. In the last 50 years or so we've retreated so +LgVOEsAiVMu-00060-00035537-00036183 far into ourselves for fear of offending or seeming intolerant or judgmental, that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00061-00036183-00036731 we've tolerated just about anything without comment or complaint. In Canada +LgVOEsAiVMu-00062-00036731-00037224 and the United States it's easy to avoid exposing the injustice and the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00063-00037224-00037763 immorality and the ungodliness of the world, because we ourselves as Christians, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00064-00037763-00038678 we're rich. Marty mentioned that this morning. Great wealth seduces the church +LgVOEsAiVMu-00065-00038678-00039186 into ignoring the corruption around it, because we secretly crave our place in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00066-00039186-00039711 peace and quiet here in the world. The danger is that if we don't speak up to +LgVOEsAiVMu-00067-00039711-00040072 reveal the judgment of God when this is an unpopular message +LgVOEsAiVMu-00068-00040072-00040585 during a time of prosperity, we will have no credibility to preach the same +LgVOEsAiVMu-00069-00040585-00041122 message at another time when, because of national calamity or trouble, people will +LgVOEsAiVMu-00070-00041122-00041839 be more disposed to hearing it. So the first step in not being of the world +LgVOEsAiVMu-00071-00041839-00042685 that we live in, is to act as its conscience. Just as our conscience is in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00072-00042685-00043252 our bodies, but not of our bodies at times. As Paul says in Romans +LgVOEsAiVMu-00073-00043252-00043906 2:15, "The conscience bearing witness accusing or defending." Our conscience is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00074-00043906-00044593 inside of us, but is not part of us. Bearing witness to the world that God +LgVOEsAiVMu-00075-00044593-00045151 will judge it through Christ is the act that continually separates us from the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00076-00045151-00045733 world, while we live in the world. Confronting the world by exposing it's +LgVOEsAiVMu-00077-00045733-00046231 sure judgment through our public preaching and teaching, through our holy +LgVOEsAiVMu-00078-00046231-00046687 conduct, through our faithful service, through our loving attitude, through our +LgVOEsAiVMu-00079-00046687-00047287 warning of the consequences of sin and disbelief. This will not only identify +LgVOEsAiVMu-00080-00047287-00048193 who we are in the world, it will also inoculate us against the world. A second +LgVOEsAiVMu-00081-00048193-00049045 way to confront the world is to confront the world in the church. Paul says, "Remove +LgVOEsAiVMu-00082-00049045-00049726 "the wicked man from among yourselves." We talk a lot about sin in the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00083-00049726-00050425 world, but not about sin in the church. And we do even less about the sin that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00084-00050425-00051001 exists in the church. Note that in this passage Paul was clearly encouraging +LgVOEsAiVMu-00085-00051001-00051546 these brethren in Corinth to take action against worldliness that was existing +LgVOEsAiVMu-00086-00051546-00052312 inside the church. There are many such admonitions in the New Testament, Matthew +LgVOEsAiVMu-00087-00052312-00052891 18, verse 15 and forward is the most familiar one in dealing with a one on +LgVOEsAiVMu-00088-00052891-00053302 one issue of sinfulness and personal offenses. When Jesus says, "If your +LgVOEsAiVMu-00089-00053302-00053509 "brother offends you, go to your brother. And if he +LgVOEsAiVMu-00090-00053509-00054001 "doesn't accept you, bring others with you." There's an example of dealing with +LgVOEsAiVMu-00091-00054001-00054748 sinfulness in the church. Romans 16, verse 17, Paul instructs the church to expose +LgVOEsAiVMu-00092-00054748-00055321 and turn away from those who cause division and roadblocks to faith. There's +LgVOEsAiVMu-00093-00055321-00055882 an example of dealing with sin inside the church. First Corinthians 15, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00094-00055882-00056335 First Corinthians five, rather, verses one to eight are Paul's instructions on dealing with +LgVOEsAiVMu-00095-00056335-00057042 sexually immoral conduct in the church at Corinth. Galatians 6:1 provides +LgVOEsAiVMu-00096-00057042-00057696 instructions on the process of restoring a fallen brother to spiritual health and +LgVOEsAiVMu-00097-00057696-00058285 healing. Why? Because a brother was acting sinfully in the church. Second +LgVOEsAiVMu-00098-00058285-00058741 Thessalonians 3:6 there is the command to withdraw from those who are +LgVOEsAiVMu-00099-00058741-00059221 disobedient to the teachings of Christ and to admonish such people. Which people? +LgVOEsAiVMu-00100-00059221-00059809 Those people in the church. First Timothy five, verses one to 20 provides Timothy with +LgVOEsAiVMu-00101-00059809-00060307 instructions on how to deal with unruly members of all ages, including elders. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00102-00060307-00061041 Where? In the church. In Titus chapter three, verse 10, Paul advises Titus to deal +LgVOEsAiVMu-00103-00061041-00061716 sharply with false teachers. False teachers who were teaching where? In the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00104-00061716-00062310 church. Even the Apostle John provides a warning to members of the church in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00105-00062310-00062829 protecting themselves and their households from heretics, Second John verse 10. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00106-00062829-00063310 So why have I gone to the trouble to make reference to all of these +LgVOEsAiVMu-00107-00063310-00064270 scriptures? Well, I've done that in order to drive home two important points: first +LgVOEsAiVMu-00108-00064270-00064870 of all, the New Testament recognizes that there are all kinds of situations that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00109-00064870-00065611 require discipline in the church, this includes personal conflicts, immoral +LgVOEsAiVMu-00110-00065611-00066312 behavior, false teaching, divisiveness, personal faithlessness, and the list goes on and on. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00111-00066312-00066920 Not every solution and every response is the same. For example, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00112-00066920-00067460 the way to deal with a false teacher is different than the way to deal with a +LgVOEsAiVMu-00113-00067460-00068126 brother who has personally offended you, not the same process. But there are times +LgVOEsAiVMu-00114-00068126-00068606 when discipline is needed and the Bible provides instruction for each different +LgVOEsAiVMu-00115-00068606-00069284 situations. The key is to identify the true and correct problem and use the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00116-00069284-00069950 proper New Testament teaching to apply discipline. Apply discipline, where? In the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00117-00069950-00070520 church. The second point about discipline that I'm wanting to make is, that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00118-00070520-00071005 once you've identified the need for discipline, you have to follow through. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00119-00071005-00071468 Not enough to sit there and wrangle about oh so-and-so brother, why, how could +LgVOEsAiVMu-00120-00071468-00071828 he have done that? He left his wife, he's living with his other one, he +LgVOEsAiVMu-00121-00071828-00072566 even comes to church sometimes. That does no good. Once you've identified the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00122-00072566-00073160 actual need for discipline, there's got to be follow-through. A child will be +LgVOEsAiVMu-00123-00073160-00073796 spoiled without proper discipline and so will a church. As a parent, a large +LgVOEsAiVMu-00124-00073796-00074333 portion of any parenting duty involves the meeting out of discipline that is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00125-00074333-00075068 fair and that is loving. I mean, it gets tiring at times, right moms? You wish they +LgVOEsAiVMu-00126-00075068-00075740 would just grow up. You might be tempted to slack off on the youngest child, but +LgVOEsAiVMu-00127-00075740-00076157 good parents are active in discipline, because they love their children, all of +LgVOEsAiVMu-00128-00076157-00076823 them. Why hasn't this concept been transferred over into the church? The +LgVOEsAiVMu-00129-00076823-00077252 responsibility for this lack of discipline may lie with two groups in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00130-00077252-00077585 the church at large. I'm not saying, here, necessarily, but +LgVOEsAiVMu-00131-00077585-00078008 usually there are two groups who are responsible for the discipline or for +LgVOEsAiVMu-00132-00078008-00078479 the lack of discipline are, of course, preachers who may fail to preach and +LgVOEsAiVMu-00133-00078479-00078944 carefully teach on this subject; and the other times it may be elders, who are +LgVOEsAiVMu-00134-00078944-00079484 afraid of disturbing the status quo in the local congregation. If we cannot +LgVOEsAiVMu-00135-00079484-00079998 define our other worldliness by our conduct in the church, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00136-00079998-00080661 what witness do we have for those who are in the darkness without Christ? If we +LgVOEsAiVMu-00137-00080661-00081129 cannot even denounce and correct those who have confessed Jesus, but they live +LgVOEsAiVMu-00138-00081129-00081750 outside of Christ, what possible use are we to God in announcing His judgement +LgVOEsAiVMu-00139-00081750-00082221 about the world? How can we preach the judgment is coming, repent, prepare. When +LgVOEsAiVMu-00140-00082221-00082803 we do not announce those things to ourselves. Our only defense against the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00141-00082803-00083337 world gaining a foothold within the church is too vigorously confront it at +LgVOEsAiVMu-00142-00083337-00083991 every turn. It's a painful and difficult process, but it is also the manner in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00143-00083991-00084869 which the spirit continually purifies the Bride of Christ. And then a final way +LgVOEsAiVMu-00144-00084869-00085416 to confront the world in order to maintain our separateness from it: +LgVOEsAiVMu-00145-00085416-00086055 confront it in the world; confront it in the church; and finally, confront it in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00146-00086055-00086613 yourself. Paul does not talk about this in this particular passage, but the idea +LgVOEsAiVMu-00147-00086613-00087108 runs throughout the book. The title for this lesson is quite in line with the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00148-00087108-00087738 true experience of each Christian. Yes, we live in this world and we have to deal +LgVOEsAiVMu-00149-00087738-00088373 with all of the issues of normal living that others face, others without Christ. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00150-00088373-00089076 We have to earn a living, we have babies, we amass goods, we enjoy pleasure, we also +LgVOEsAiVMu-00151-00089076-00089568 feel the pain of burying our loved ones. Christians have the same earthly +LgVOEsAiVMu-00152-00089568-00090054 experience as non-christians, these things are the substance of our +LgVOEsAiVMu-00153-00090054-00090669 outer experience in this world. But the experience of our inner man, this is very +LgVOEsAiVMu-00154-00090669-00091323 different. This is very much not of the world. Paul talks about this unique +LgVOEsAiVMu-00155-00091323-00091857 Christian experience, which is not of this world, in Romans chapter seven, where he +LgVOEsAiVMu-00156-00091857-00092505 actually explains what he only alludes to in First Corinthians. In Romans seven, Paul +LgVOEsAiVMu-00157-00092505-00093072 gives us a glimpse into the daily battle that rages within himself, as he pursues +LgVOEsAiVMu-00158-00093072-00093888 the perfection of Christ while still trapped in the imperfect body of his flesh. He +LgVOEsAiVMu-00159-00093888-00094434 gives us a kind of microcosmic view of the constant struggle to maintain the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00160-00094434-00095133 spiritual, while still firmly held in the material world. Some have entitled +LgVOEsAiVMu-00161-00095133-00095994 chapter seven of Romans, Saved Yet Struggling. Yes, we are saved. Yes, we are no longer +LgVOEsAiVMu-00162-00095994-00096603 judged by the system of law, but we are still subject to the effects of the sin +LgVOEsAiVMu-00163-00096603-00097359 that lingers in our flesh. Yes, Christ is Lord. And yes, the Holy Spirit leads us in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00164-00097359-00098118 our walk, but the problem is that this regenerated spirit still lives within a +LgVOEsAiVMu-00165-00098118-00098913 sinful nature. Sin no longer dominates, but it continually challenges the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00166-00098913-00099618 supremacy of the Spirit of Christ within us. Yes, we are not of the world, but the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00167-00099618-00100404 world still affects us, because we are in it still for a time. The answer to this +LgVOEsAiVMu-00168-00100404-00101055 dilemma is threefold. One, recognize that the struggle is normal and ongoing for +LgVOEsAiVMu-00169-00101055-00101613 every Christian. Do not be discouraged that there is sin around you and at +LgVOEsAiVMu-00170-00101613-00102281 times it affects you and it tempts you. Satan's most useful weapon is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00171-00102281-00102828 discouragement. Seeing the enormity of the world and the smallness of our +LgVOEsAiVMu-00172-00102828-00103440 personal strength can lead some people to be discouraged and to quit. Secondly, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00173-00103440-00104060 confront personal sin without hesitation. Paul says that it is a struggle because +LgVOEsAiVMu-00174-00104060-00104643 there's an effort involved. The constant challenge of Satan to dominate +LgVOEsAiVMu-00175-00104643-00105209 and to overwhelm us must be met with the equally constant faith and reliance on +LgVOEsAiVMu-00176-00105209-00106002 Jesus Christ who saves us every single day, while we struggle in this world. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00177-00106002-00106524 Salvation was paid for long ago on the cross of Calvary, but it is renewed +LgVOEsAiVMu-00178-00106524-00107003 every single day through our constant faith in Jesus Christ. Our +LgVOEsAiVMu-00179-00107003-00107616 constant faith that is constantly challenged by Satan. I've sat in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00180-00107616-00108011 the pew waiting to get up here and preach and what thought do I get? +LgVOEsAiVMu-00181-00108011-00108615 Well, some sin that I committed this week, something I should have said that I +LgVOEsAiVMu-00182-00108615-00108959 didn't say, something I should have not said that I went and said, and this is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00183-00108959-00109508 not 35 seconds before I get up and preach and use God's Word. Who do you +LgVOEsAiVMu-00184-00109508-00110808 think is doing that to me? We need to accept the fact that we really are in +LgVOEsAiVMu-00185-00110808-00111654 this world and sin is a real thing and it affects everybody. The struggle to +LgVOEsAiVMu-00186-00111654-00112184 confront the world in ourselves is sometimes painful, but it's easier to +LgVOEsAiVMu-00187-00112184-00112808 deal with once we understand and accept it for what it really is. The place for +LgVOEsAiVMu-00188-00112808-00114297 personal and community sinlessness is heaven, but we're not there yet. We are still in this world and +LgVOEsAiVMu-00189-00114297-00115053 this is not always easy for a spiritual person to deal with. There's a +LgVOEsAiVMu-00190-00115053-00115527 saying that goes something like this: when you have found your place in the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00191-00115527-00116370 world, it may simply mean that the world has found its place in you. Confronting +LgVOEsAiVMu-00192-00116370-00116939 the world in judgment, confronting it when it crops up in the church, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00193-00116939-00117552 confronting it when it aspires to dominate your spirit personally, this is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00194-00117552-00118233 the aggressive posture needed to remain separate from the world while we live +LgVOEsAiVMu-00195-00118233-00118830 and breathe in it. So as I close up tonight I want to remind us as we +LgVOEsAiVMu-00196-00118830-00119427 struggle with this duality of experience, this in the world, not of the world +LgVOEsAiVMu-00197-00119427-00120042 challenge, that we're not only talking about, but we actually live out each day. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00198-00120042-00120846 Some practical things that may help. If you recognize at all the experience that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00199-00120846-00121269 I'm talking about, here's some practical things that may +LgVOEsAiVMu-00200-00121269-00121992 help. Number one, remember that this is every Christian's struggle. Don't think +LgVOEsAiVMu-00201-00121992-00122469 Paul was unique when he cried out, "Wretched man that I am, who will save me +LgVOEsAiVMu-00202-00122469-00123185 from this body of death," in Romans 7:14. What he describes and agonizes over is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00203-00123185-00123693 the struggle of every Christian as we strive to serve Christ in the midst of a +LgVOEsAiVMu-00204-00123693-00124455 sinful world and with the burden of a weakened flesh. I know exactly what I +LgVOEsAiVMu-00205-00124455-00125517 want to be. I see exactly the goal that I want to reach. I am aware exactly of the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00206-00125517-00126484 way that I want to conduct myself in every situation, I just can't get there, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00207-00126484-00127467 the way I want to get there. This is not an excuse for lukewarmness, but it does +LgVOEsAiVMu-00208-00127467-00127971 help us to understand why even knowing and wanting to do our very best for +LgVOEsAiVMu-00209-00127971-00129066 Christ does not always guarantee the results that we desire. So remember this +LgVOEsAiVMu-00210-00129066-00129681 is every Christian struggle. Number two, remember that the struggle is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00211-00129681-00130692 really a sign of spiritual life. Don't be discouraged if what you see in Christ is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00212-00130692-00131349 not always what you accomplish in the world. The fact that you see that there +LgVOEsAiVMu-00213-00131349-00131889 is a difference, that you desire to be separate from the world, the fact that +LgVOEsAiVMu-00214-00131889-00132663 for you there is a tension between the two, this is proof that Christ is in you +LgVOEsAiVMu-00215-00132663-00133434 and leads you and not the world. The unregenerate person, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00216-00133434-00134070 whether he is an unbeliever or he claims some affiliation with Christ, the +LgVOEsAiVMu-00217-00134070-00134954 unregenerate person is always easy to spot because he has no struggle, he has +LgVOEsAiVMu-00218-00134954-00135840 found a way to be comfortable in this world. And then finally, always remember, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00219-00135840-00136478 that God will provide. Paul knew that God did and would provide for his daily +LgVOEsAiVMu-00220-00136478-00137034 struggle through Jesus Christ. He says so in Romans 7:25 when he answers his own +LgVOEsAiVMu-00221-00137034-00137502 question about who will save him from his dilemma. And what does he say? +LgVOEsAiVMu-00222-00137502-00137989 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord. +LgVOEsAiVMu-00223-00137989-00138617 Paul had hope because through Christ he had help and encouragement to +LgVOEsAiVMu-00224-00138617-00139316 deal with the struggle in his life, so he could aspire to the next life. Jesus +LgVOEsAiVMu-00225-00139316-00140061 Christ judges the world. Jesus Christ purifies the church. And Jesus Christ +LgVOEsAiVMu-00226-00140061-00140780 guarantees that one day our struggle will be over. So be happy, therefore, +LgVOEsAiVMu-00227-00140780-00141302 brethren. Rejoice in the constant battle against the world, because it is your +LgVOEsAiVMu-00228-00141302-00141680 witness to this world and to the world to come +LgVOEsAiVMu-00229-00141680-00142488 that you do belong to Christ, you do belong to His kingdom. And His kingdom is +LgVOEsAiVMu-00230-00142488-00143133 within you forevermore, amen. If you need to become a disciple of Christ by +LgVOEsAiVMu-00231-00143133-00143619 repenting of your sins and being baptized in His name or perhaps you need +LgVOEsAiVMu-00232-00143619-00144152 help and prayer for the daily struggle to remain faithful, then we encourage you +LgVOEsAiVMu-00233-00144152-00144836 to come now for ministry as we stand and as we sing our song of encouragement. +Ll6pm1lBVJy-00000-00000000-00000258 sweet potato sticks +Ll6pm1lBVJy-00001-00000258-00000590 Sweet potato, Sugar powder, parsley powder +Ll6pm1lBVJy-00002-00000590-00001272 Slice sweet potatoes into thin slices and remove moisture to dry liquid and solar mode, 70°C, 1 hour dry in LEQUIP IR D5 +Ll6pm1lBVJy-00003-00001272-00001632 Sprinkle with Sugar Powder and parsley powder +Ll6pm1lBVJy-00004-00001632-00002144 Put it in a pretty bowl +LnNN0g2gouI-00000-00000093-00001209 Glen Robson: Great so welcome to everyone at this Community call on hd jt Okay, and so I think we've got a few too many people for introductions and, if you want to introduce yourselves in the chat that'd be great. +LnNN0g2gouI-00001-00001257-00002253 Glen Robson: And there's also a list of people at the agenda, and so what high throughput jpeg 2000 is the new standard and an extension to the jpeg 2000. +LnNN0g2gouI-00002-00002319-00003321 Glen Robson: which will hopefully make decoding and encoding a jpeg 2000 and a lot faster and we've been working on a project to do some tests to see if it is indeed. +LnNN0g2gouI-00003-00003357-00004080 Glen Robson: faster and different ways, it could potentially benefit chip laugh and so that's what we're going to be focusing on this call. +LnNN0g2gouI-00004-00004128-00005424 Glen Robson: And i'm going to start with Mike Smith who's a consultant for the car do and he's going to give us an introduction to the ht K two K standard and so Mike are you okay to share your screen and takes threat. +LnNN0g2gouI-00005-00005757-00005850 Glen Robson: I think it's still on mute. +LnNN0g2gouI-00006-00006162-00006195 Michael Smith: Okay. +LnNN0g2gouI-00007-00006354-00006396 Michael Smith: Here we go. +LnNN0g2gouI-00008-00006531-00006672 Michael Smith: So this. +LnNN0g2gouI-00009-00006681-00006816 Glen Robson: is going. +LnNN0g2gouI-00010-00006969-00007086 Michael Smith: Alright, so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00011-00008043-00008934 Michael Smith: Okay So yes, so i'm a consultant working for cockatoo and other companies in image, processing and compression and color science. +LnNN0g2gouI-00012-00009012-00011172 Michael Smith: And so I was the Co editor of a new standard that's been published, through the jpeg committee jointly with ISO and it used standard organizations published almost three years ago now, and those are the standard numbers 1314 814 and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00013-00011337-00013089 Michael Smith: The the general jpg 2000 compression suite is part of this ISO and 15 for for for numbers sweet, and so this is part 15 so it's dash 15 part one is dash one that and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00014-00013149-00015069 Michael Smith: The tea the tea standards for my to you to 800 is the paper 2000 part one, and this is a ta a 14 is 52,015 so that's like zero vs one based numbering which is funny but anyway, so this new standard. +LnNN0g2gouI-00015-00015177-00016128 Michael Smith: enhances jpg 2000 part one, and it basically can replace the slow block coder, which is the slowest part of. +LnNN0g2gouI-00016-00016296-00016521 Michael Smith: With a fat something that's much faster and so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00017-00016635-00018498 Michael Smith: The drawback of this new faster thing is it's not quite as efficient as the old slow thing and so that's about 5% less efficient it's it's dependent on the image statistics but that just means that it's approximately the same image quality for. +LnNN0g2gouI-00018-00018639-00019335 Michael Smith: it's the same image quality for a tiny bit more bit rate, but everything else, aside from the block coders the same so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00019-00019410-00020541 Michael Smith: It keeps everything that we're already familiar with with JP part one, except it doesn't have really good support for quality layers which are used in your application, but have this. +LnNN0g2gouI-00020-00020742-00022278 Michael Smith: granular scalable quality aspect but, and then the other really important thing is it maintains the royalty free intent of jaipur 2000 and so, because all because it's not a brand new codec. +LnNN0g2gouI-00021-00022380-00024492 Michael Smith: Like issue 64865 or whatever we when we just replace the block coder it allows you to do lossless transcoding to and from jpg 2000 part one, so if you have an old old old giant content library of jaipur 2000 part one, you can convert that content to. +LnNN0g2gouI-00022-00024717-00025659 Michael Smith: Without changing the decoded image quality and you could go backwards if you make JP 2000 part one part 15 today high throughput JP K. +LnNN0g2gouI-00023-00025725-00026703 Michael Smith: You can convert it back to Part one for legacy infrastructure and workflows so that's a quite a novel idea, also for for new code for codecs that get updated. +LnNN0g2gouI-00024-00026760-00027456 Michael Smith: And so, just as a really high level block diagram of the jpeg 2000 encoding kind of algorithm. +LnNN0g2gouI-00025-00027528-00028800 Michael Smith: And this yellow block is what we've replaced with part 15 and so, but everything else is the same, and so we still have color transform wave will transform quantization and bit stream organization. +LnNN0g2gouI-00026-00028869-00029901 Michael Smith: But we've changed the the guts of the entropy coding peace with something much faster, and so, how much faster, these are some results I did I do a lot of. +LnNN0g2gouI-00027-00029946-00031083 Michael Smith: Work for the entertainment industry, which uses JP 2000 for video frames and so they they they deal with frames per second units, and so I did some tests. +LnNN0g2gouI-00028-00031164-00032313 Michael Smith: A couple years ago with the codec with just a regular macbook pro laptop and at low low bit rates 400 megabits per second for 4k video. +LnNN0g2gouI-00029-00032400-00033330 Michael Smith: jaipur 2000 part one goes 22 frames, a second on the laptop for decoding an http goes in 112 and so that's a speed up factor of five. +LnNN0g2gouI-00030-00033408-00034350 Michael Smith: If you go all the way to lossless, which is much higher data rate 10 times higher data rate approximately the decoding speed of jaipur 2000 Part One +LnNN0g2gouI-00031-00034404-00035274 Michael Smith: Is 10 about 10 times slower in general jaipur 2000 part one is linear this the computation time is linear in bit rate. +LnNN0g2gouI-00032-00035322-00036477 Michael Smith: And so the bit rate is 10 times higher and it's 10 times slower with http jdk it's it's still maintains its very fast speed and so that's a factor 30. +LnNN0g2gouI-00033-00036522-00037425 Michael Smith: Speed up and so these are you know video things and reuben will have a lot of results for testing in your application later. +LnNN0g2gouI-00034-00037518-00039726 Michael Smith: But this just gives you the general idea and long of a J to https very flexible, just like JP 2001 and so all that flexibility still applies to http K, so any resolution and sampling structure and number of components integer floating point pixels signed or unsigned integer is. +LnNN0g2gouI-00035-00039855-00041043 Michael Smith: Any color space lossy and lossless compression and bring in hd jdk maintains the resolution scalability and spatial random access features which are used in your. +LnNN0g2gouI-00036-00041178-00042087 Michael Smith: III application and so that's important to maintain that and then there's it because it's so much faster it's possible to use. +LnNN0g2gouI-00037-00042138-00043254 Michael Smith: hd jdk for low latency video transmission but that's not a prayer important thing application and then there's it's available now so there's source code available cockatoo. +LnNN0g2gouI-00038-00043434-00044733 Michael Smith: Of course, has a commercial library, but there are open source versions that we've supported as well open kph is probably the oldest Open Source version of http care. +LnNN0g2gouI-00039-00044850-00046263 Michael Smith: there's another one open ht K two K from Japan from another man from Jacob comedians made that and then there's a javascript version that's on mpm and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00040-00046338-00047463 Michael Smith: Open jpg, as you know, is widely used and lots of tools and now includes hd jk decoding it doesn't include encoding but it includes decoding and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00041-00047607-00047736 Michael Smith: That means that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00042-00047841-00048708 Michael Smith: If you get a new build of other Open Source tools or commercial tools that use the latest open jpg libraries 2.5. +LnNN0g2gouI-00043-00048756-00049731 Michael Smith: is the one that really stood included http educate decoding, then you can these tools that you're using now like image magic, for example, will support. +LnNN0g2gouI-00044-00049803-00051270 Michael Smith: http tk decoding and then these are some products that are more youth services retail industry that incorporated the key jdk it's been incorporated into some entertainment video mastering standards. +LnNN0g2gouI-00045-00051378-00051720 Michael Smith: that's what the cmt s society motion picture television engineer. +LnNN0g2gouI-00046-00051831-00052194 Michael Smith: Standard number, there is, and then there's this javascript thing so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00047-00052404-00053424 Michael Smith: there's a I can demonstrate working on the web through javascript if you go to this this URL here DEMO new proxy cloud it's going to play back a. +LnNN0g2gouI-00048-00053574-00054639 Michael Smith: 4k lossless video in your browser using javascript decoding and it because it's last lesson it's not going to be able to decode the whole. +LnNN0g2gouI-00049-00054732-00055464 Michael Smith: it's not going to be able to fetch in real time at 24 frames, a second this lossless data rate, which is approximately four gigabits per second. +LnNN0g2gouI-00050-00055554-00056517 Michael Smith: So it will use resolution scalability to just fetch a little bit of information on the low frequency parts of the image for every frame. +LnNN0g2gouI-00051-00056610-00057486 Michael Smith: And then, when when you click on the screen it'll it'll pause the video and then that's the whole perfect quality and so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00052-00057564-00058617 Michael Smith: You guys can try that now on your browser, and this is this is sort of how it works resolution scalability in the wavelength domain there's all these different sub bands. +LnNN0g2gouI-00053-00058701-00059646 Michael Smith: And sub bands, we talked about high frequency information in the in the up in the on the right side and the lower lower. +LnNN0g2gouI-00054-00059724-00060981 Michael Smith: Lower lower the bottom of the image here and then these are mid these correspond to mid mid spatial frequencies and then, as you go down here, this is the low frequency information so if you just decode this tiny. +LnNN0g2gouI-00055-00061029-00062028 Michael Smith: low frequency piece of information, this is 11 kilobytes, for example, you get a low low quality low resolution image, if you decode a little more. +LnNN0g2gouI-00056-00062091-00063093 Michael Smith: 38 kilobytes you get something that looks like starting with like the scene and then a little more you get actually something looks pretty good and then, of course, if you decode the whole frame. +LnNN0g2gouI-00057-00063150-00064038 Michael Smith: Four megabytes you get the perfect quality so that's how the DEMO that you can go to go see that DEMO working that's how it works. +LnNN0g2gouI-00058-00064173-00064788 Michael Smith: And this, these are some other video oriented things half float imagery like latency. +LnNN0g2gouI-00059-00064881-00066774 Michael Smith: And let's see multi generation is, if you encode and decode multiple times for some reason, which is more of a Video Broadcasting infrastructure thing if you have video here, and you have video here, and you want to send it in uncompressed form you at the next place if you keep using. +LnNN0g2gouI-00060-00066885-00068430 Michael Smith: code sometimes you are concerned about degradation of image quality over multiple generations of encode and decode cycles and so so anyway so basically it's very stable and so let's sort of my quick overview of the standard. +LnNN0g2gouI-00061-00068532-00069093 Michael Smith: And we have lots of results reuven has lots of results where we've. +LnNN0g2gouI-00062-00069234-00069639 Michael Smith: worked with your application and so i'm gonna close this. +LnNN0g2gouI-00063-00069864-00070149 Michael Smith: week, we can have questions later I guess. +LnNN0g2gouI-00064-00070368-00070395 Michael Smith: Good. +LnNN0g2gouI-00065-00070533-00071046 Glen Robson: Great so I mean we can have a few questions now, if you want to put them in the chat or raise your hand for. +LnNN0g2gouI-00066-00071046-00071076 Glen Robson: Any. +LnNN0g2gouI-00067-00071079-00071382 Glen Robson: Questions about the ht K two K Center itself. +LnNN0g2gouI-00068-00071610-00071868 Glen Robson: Before we go on to talk about how we've done the testing. +LnNN0g2gouI-00069-00072411-00072723 Michael Smith: Also, so simple maybe there's no questions so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00070-00073080-00073794 Michael Smith: And so, one of the things I wanted to mention that that's really cool and reuben probably won't mention it also but. +LnNN0g2gouI-00071-00073854-00075573 Michael Smith: Because it's part of the framework of jpg 2000 already and we have the library support decoding there's any of us a new version of the libraries that support decoding in the software there's actually no programming work to do to get it to to code you just it just comes out. +LnNN0g2gouI-00072-00075687-00077379 Michael Smith: And so the testing, I think we did with the decoding part benefited from that so and then you also see that, with the integration with some of the Open Source tools like image magic they're just using the latest library and it just works so that's great. +LnNN0g2gouI-00073-00077811-00078327 Glen Robson: Okay, if we're going to the project, then so and after the three head about got concept subic. +LnNN0g2gouI-00074-00078330-00078618 Glen Robson: Cardio about new htc K two K standard. +LnNN0g2gouI-00075-00078705-00079575 Glen Robson: We wants to have a look to see how it would apply to to play, and so what we've done is we've taken stefanos work and which you did a couple of years ago at the getty. +LnNN0g2gouI-00076-00079650-00080460 Glen Robson: where he speed tested different image formats and also image servers and we're going to compare that against eight K two K. +LnNN0g2gouI-00077-00080511-00081045 Glen Robson: And so, as Mike mentioned, there are a number of different tools which support this view hga took a standard. +LnNN0g2gouI-00078-00081096-00082116 Glen Robson: And so we've been comparing that with and the original jpg 2000 also where the pyramid tiff and so, if you pass over to rule the now he's going to talk about some of the results we found. +LnNN0g2gouI-00079-00082179-00082341 Ruven Pillay (IIPImage): yeah thanks Glenn and thanks. +LnNN0g2gouI-00080-00082365-00082407 Mike. +LnNN0g2gouI-00081-00083112-00083169 Ruven Pillay (IIPImage): screen. +LnNN0g2gouI-00082-00083472-00084042 Ruven Pillay (IIPImage): Okay, can you see that so i'm going to present some of the results that we did so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00083-00084078-00084198 Glen Robson: So it's still the idea. +LnNN0g2gouI-00084-00084288-00084384 Ruven Pillay (IIPImage): was to. +LnNN0g2gouI-00085-00084675-00084753 Glen Robson: Can I said. +LnNN0g2gouI-00086-00084981-00085026 Glen Robson: No. +LnNN0g2gouI-00087-00085311-00085437 Glen Robson: My floss Raven is on. +LnNN0g2gouI-00088-00086844-00088575 Glen Robson: there's no okay so maybe we can come back to even i'll contract and on flights if he's still available, I might have just dropped off and but, as well as ribbon do some testing stuff now has also done some testing and Stephen are you ready to kind of jump in Bali 1200. +LnNN0g2gouI-00089-00088668-00089013 Stefano Cossu: yeah I could kind of introduce my worker our that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00090-00089046-00089097 Stefano Cossu: kind of. +LnNN0g2gouI-00091-00089139-00090912 Stefano Cossu: Tax on to rubens So hopefully he's gonna be back soon, but a summary but Robin and I ran some tests my part was actually testing the full real world scenario of. +LnNN0g2gouI-00092-00091044-00092265 Stefano Cossu: An image server with different codecs loaded on it, so we used IP image that supports different different codecs so we had. +LnNN0g2gouI-00093-00092478-00094914 Stefano Cossu: A docker container with an IP image instance running that we could run in Calcutta UNO run run with capital or with open jpg and subject to that to some load testing that was done with Lucas Lucas is a Python tool, where you can actually program some some notice, you can you can. +LnNN0g2gouI-00094-00095145-00095418 Stefano Cossu: You can programmatically send. +LnNN0g2gouI-00095-00095529-00096231 Stefano Cossu: A number of requests to to a server So what we did was requesting different. +LnNN0g2gouI-00096-00096411-00097191 Stefano Cossu: Images from from a pool of images that we first encoded with the different codecs so we have a set of. +LnNN0g2gouI-00097-00097320-00097800 Stefano Cossu: hcg to case, maybe capital set of the jpeg 2000. +LnNN0g2gouI-00098-00097905-00098226 Stefano Cossu: made with a capital G pack 2000s made with. +LnNN0g2gouI-00099-00098361-00099867 Stefano Cossu: Open jpg positives and so one and for each of the sets we ran a set battery of tests, which consisted of requesting picking a random image from from that set from each of the sets. +LnNN0g2gouI-00100-00099957-00101799 Stefano Cossu: And requesting 4096 wide derivative full frame at 1024 pixel image as small thumbnail I think was 128 pixels and then random region of 512 by 512. +LnNN0g2gouI-00101-00101955-00102156 Stefano Cossu: pixels and also some. +LnNN0g2gouI-00102-00102321-00103413 Stefano Cossu: regions that were aligned with the tiles that the image was decomposing That was a significant difference about is the Romans back online that's let's see if I can. +LnNN0g2gouI-00103-00103656-00103902 Ruven: yeah sorry sorry my connection web connection. +LnNN0g2gouI-00104-00103956-00104058 Stefano Cossu: Just filling up. +LnNN0g2gouI-00105-00104094-00104157 Stefano Cossu: Your hand, please. +LnNN0g2gouI-00106-00104307-00105471 Glen Robson: Thank you stephanie just well everyone's getting set up and jillian's us to a good question in the chat I don't know Mike if you can address that about, and is there, new file format for http today. +LnNN0g2gouI-00107-00105912-00107286 Michael Smith: Yes, so there is and and it's called JP ah and it's a better file format than JP to because it supports a new, modern signaling. +LnNN0g2gouI-00108-00107442-00107664 Michael Smith: format using parameter as. +LnNN0g2gouI-00109-00107799-00109044 Michael Smith: properties, and it also has a better ic support that's not as constrained and so it's a better format, it does work to put JP to. +LnNN0g2gouI-00110-00109128-00109377 Michael Smith: hd jdk in the gap to file but. +LnNN0g2gouI-00111-00109500-00111234 Michael Smith: it's better to use JP ah for this, but it's it's not a huge big deal, one way or the other, and it's it's something like maybe our little at test group in I might study more. +LnNN0g2gouI-00112-00111312-00112143 Michael Smith: In the future, and also make maybe a recommended practice for you guys to how does, how does do this stuff and deal with color information. +LnNN0g2gouI-00113-00112440-00112704 Glen Robson: Thank you, and we can see a screen room so good. +LnNN0g2gouI-00114-00113763-00113862 Glen Robson: But we can't hear. +LnNN0g2gouI-00115-00113991-00114027 Glen Robson: me. +LnNN0g2gouI-00116-00114408-00114441 Ruven: Okay. +LnNN0g2gouI-00117-00114585-00114804 Ruven: sorry about my wi fi so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00118-00114936-00115140 Ruven: I didn't know where it cut off around here someone. +LnNN0g2gouI-00119-00115266-00115383 Glen Robson: And you haven't started, we. +LnNN0g2gouI-00120-00115389-00115548 Michael Smith: didn't you ever started so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00121-00115551-00115662 Ruven: How did you start okay. +LnNN0g2gouI-00122-00115974-00116016 Ruven: So. +LnNN0g2gouI-00123-00116157-00116676 Ruven: yeah so i'm going to present some of the test results, we did for to evaluate. +LnNN0g2gouI-00124-00116850-00118023 Ruven: At JFK so the objective was to evaluate performance using typical AAA of usage scenarios and kind of images that are typically used for triple if. +LnNN0g2gouI-00125-00118161-00118818 Ruven: So essentially we're talking about pan and zoom has the most typical use case for life. +LnNN0g2gouI-00126-00118920-00119622 Ruven: Using a viewer such as mirador anything else and typically we're talking about images from the culture heritage sector. +LnNN0g2gouI-00127-00119853-00120315 Ruven: And this typically requires also the use of a triple if compatible image server. +LnNN0g2gouI-00128-00120555-00121134 Ruven: And pan and zoom requires the ability for the triple if server to rapidly extract. +LnNN0g2gouI-00129-00121176-00122424 Ruven: tiles or regions from the image source at a specific size and at a specific resolution, so we have a kind of particular use case which is different from video streaming and things like this that Mike was showing earlier. +LnNN0g2gouI-00130-00122586-00124014 Ruven: So how can we measure the performance, so the idea is to kind of measure the real performance and also to compare performance with jpg 2000 part one and two tiff for both lossy and lossless encoding. +LnNN0g2gouI-00131-00124104-00125256 Ruven: So we're going to measure things like compression size encoding speed and especially decoding speed which for life use is probably the most important factor. +LnNN0g2gouI-00132-00125376-00125841 Ruven: And we're going to look at different software implementation so Mike showed us that we had there are different. +LnNN0g2gouI-00133-00125973-00126651 Ruven: codecs available some of the Open Source so this car do, which is the most mature. +LnNN0g2gouI-00134-00126762-00127905 Ruven: Open jpg jpg 2000 codec around that its proprietary as open jpg and there's also one called, which is a which was originally a fork of open jpg which which has. +LnNN0g2gouI-00135-00127968-00128823 Ruven: branched off on its own and we're also going to compare this to kind of a baseline to test for this we're using verbs and, of course, the test. +LnNN0g2gouI-00136-00128979-00129846 Ruven: So what's the test environment we using we're going to use different kind of test environment so we've taken I think it's definitely mentioned. +LnNN0g2gouI-00137-00129912-00131037 Ruven: While I was cut off we using images from the getty collection so there's about 1000 images that were using which, ranging from different sizes, some are quite small but some are going up to like. +LnNN0g2gouI-00138-00131208-00131625 Ruven: 20,000 by 20,000 pixels to some of them are quite big they're all color images. +LnNN0g2gouI-00139-00131790-00132477 Ruven: For this particular test i'm going to show you they're all based on Linux in this case ubuntu 20.4. +LnNN0g2gouI-00140-00132603-00132771 Ruven: And i'm going to shoot test results from. +LnNN0g2gouI-00141-00132945-00133761 Ruven: running on on bare metal so not using docker or any other kind of virtualization but running on natively on the Linux ubuntu. +LnNN0g2gouI-00142-00133872-00135024 Ruven: And here we're gonna we're running this on the high end production server so this in this particular case for 16 core intel's Eon and we're using raid 10 discs yeah. +LnNN0g2gouI-00143-00135279-00137253 Ruven: So, first of all let's look at compressed file size, so all of the 1000 images I think there's actually 1014 images, in total, they were compressed using both lossy and lossless compression using all of the available Codex so first of all, using tiff. +LnNN0g2gouI-00144-00137373-00139656 Ruven: And and using lips to encode intuitive using jpg 2000 part one through open jpg cards and grew up and for Haiti jdk using car do and grew up however grew up can only do lossless encoding here and open jpg is unable to encode at JFK tool so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00145-00139779-00140454 Ruven: This gave us the 11 different output files for each of the 1000 getty images. +LnNN0g2gouI-00146-00140613-00141429 Ruven: So this is the kind of come online, you can find all this on the github repository So this is the kind of command line we're using we're trying to standardize. +LnNN0g2gouI-00147-00141561-00141816 Ruven: The kind of come on i'm using the compression. +LnNN0g2gouI-00148-00141933-00142008 Ruven: parameters. +LnNN0g2gouI-00149-00142131-00142311 Ruven: So furtive open jpg. +LnNN0g2gouI-00150-00142449-00142713 Ruven: For Canada, this is pretty much equivalent. +LnNN0g2gouI-00151-00142860-00143151 Ruven: request, so the top is for. +LnNN0g2gouI-00152-00143259-00144000 Ruven: jpg 2001 and at the bottom for ht jdk So in fact there's to get he jdk We just need to add. +LnNN0g2gouI-00153-00144108-00144603 Ruven: These these extra section here see modes equals hd essentially. +LnNN0g2gouI-00154-00144729-00145542 Ruven: and similarly for croc to get tasty jdk just need to add this extra parameter minus em 64. +LnNN0g2gouI-00155-00145803-00146211 Ruven: So these are kind of the results for compression science. +LnNN0g2gouI-00156-00146322-00147732 Ruven: So, as we can see Well, first of all, we see that tape is is much larger so even for on the left is lossy encoding so in this case is jpg standard jpg tiles encoded intuitive and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00157-00147876-00149580 Ruven: For lossless we using deflate otherwise for the jpeg 2000 format so for jpg to them, part one, using open jpg rock Bacardi on the left and at jdk through do we see they're all very similar in science. +LnNN0g2gouI-00158-00149757-00149889 Ruven: If you look very closely. +LnNN0g2gouI-00159-00149994-00152232 Ruven: At jdk slightly larger for lossless encoding we see that the tiff file is actually is almost twice as large as lossless jpg 2000 and here we see a little bit more clearly that hd jdk is slightly bigger than jpg than jpg 2000 part one, but not by much. +LnNN0g2gouI-00160-00152568-00153558 Ruven: So you know jpg 2000 as we kind of already knew is able to achieve can significantly better compression than tiff for both lossy and losses. +LnNN0g2gouI-00161-00153621-00155325 Ruven: And we see that at jdk compress lives a slightly larger than jpg 2000 pound, but not not really significantly much and reassuringly the different jpg 2000 codecs produce very similar they're not quite identical, but the last. +LnNN0g2gouI-00162-00155556-00155700 Ruven: What about encoding time so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00163-00155805-00157338 Ruven: For these tests, we took each combination of format and codec and we compress them three times and we ever reached the timings of these tests so that's a lot of tests that we, we ran. +LnNN0g2gouI-00164-00157461-00158529 Ruven: And here are the kind of results for the encoding time so as we can see on the left side on the left is lossy on the right is lossless encoding. +LnNN0g2gouI-00165-00158646-00158691 Ruven: and +LnNN0g2gouI-00166-00158796-00159075 Ruven: We can see that a car do is by far the fastest. +LnNN0g2gouI-00167-00159231-00159582 Ruven: codec around for encoding and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00168-00159714-00161280 Ruven: We can see that I use tj tk has a small advantage over jpg 2000 part one for car to philosophy philosophy and there's quite a big improvement for us, and especially philosophers http hk is a big win in terms of timing. +LnNN0g2gouI-00169-00161403-00163440 Ruven: These are on the same scale, so we can see that lossless and i've scaled them to so that one corresponds to a fastest, which is he which he did Cardio so we can see that tiff lossless encoding is 25 times lower than a card, and he dedicates. +LnNN0g2gouI-00170-00163590-00163980 Ruven: We can also see from the last part that open jpg. +LnNN0g2gouI-00171-00164082-00164721 Ruven: For jpg 2000 pounds is about 15 times slower than card so it's it's it's pretty slow yeah. +LnNN0g2gouI-00172-00164838-00166434 Ruven: greinke is an improvement on open jpg and on the right for lossless encoding, we can see that open jpg and graca pretty pretty similar and they're much closer in range to cook or do jpg 2000 pound one. +LnNN0g2gouI-00173-00166755-00166824 Ruven: If we look at. +LnNN0g2gouI-00174-00166947-00168519 Ruven: encoding time versus the raw image size so on the X axis on the bottom, we have the size of the image and on the y axis, we have the encoding times is like a scatter plot of. +LnNN0g2gouI-00175-00168591-00169908 Ruven: image size compared to encoding time so we're looking if if if there's any relationship to image size here and actually, we can see it's very linear relationship, so the bigger the image. +LnNN0g2gouI-00176-00170040-00170901 Ruven: The longer it takes to encode there's no non linearity here it's really a number of pixels you have is is what determines. +LnNN0g2gouI-00177-00171021-00172152 Ruven: encoding time for all of the different codecs as we can see here the lines towards the bottom our cards which are which are much faster than, for example, philosophers encoding for events. +LnNN0g2gouI-00178-00172413-00173154 Ruven: So what kind of conclusions coming draw from this well there are actually large differences between the Codex, especially for lossy encoding. +LnNN0g2gouI-00179-00173223-00174768 Ruven: card is is the most mature codec so it's of course significantly faster or types and he jdk is faster for encoding than jpg 2001, especially for lossless less so philosophy sorry. +LnNN0g2gouI-00180-00174849-00176277 Ruven: that's wrong around, especially for lossy but let's say for lossless and lossless JP JP JP 2000 coatings faster than last incoming for all codecs and JP to 2000 types. +LnNN0g2gouI-00181-00176493-00177108 Ruven: So let's now switch to decoding Sam so as we said decoding is probably the most important. +LnNN0g2gouI-00182-00177258-00177759 Ruven: criteria for drupal is for so for pan and zoom type uses. +LnNN0g2gouI-00183-00177936-00179454 Ruven: decoding is most important criteria as encoding is only perform once and often is offline whereas decoding is something you have to do continually for each user that connects to your if you have a public website. +LnNN0g2gouI-00184-00179646-00180264 Ruven: So the essential processes that contribute to licensee during parenting looks so good, the processes. +LnNN0g2gouI-00185-00180369-00181536 Ruven: So user zooms in to region on an image and the browser will request in a triple if browser client, it will request tiles corresponding to the region being browsed. +LnNN0g2gouI-00186-00181668-00182421 Ruven: So the AAA of server needs to open the image file format seek to the data, corresponding to this image region. +LnNN0g2gouI-00187-00182538-00184017 Ruven: And the image triple A server needs to decode this data, corresponding to this region, and then needs to transcribe the data into a format usable by the Web browser so typically into jpg classic jpg or PNG. +LnNN0g2gouI-00188-00184212-00184605 Ruven: And then transcoding the image needs to be sent back to the browser. +LnNN0g2gouI-00189-00184719-00185754 Ruven: So at jj what does that impact really this this part here the third step over, and so this is within the triple if server the decoding. +LnNN0g2gouI-00190-00185820-00187266 Ruven: Of the data within the file, corresponding to this region so i'm going to my these tests on and sharing and across concentrate on just this aspect stefanos tests which he's going to show later taking the whole of these steps. +LnNN0g2gouI-00191-00187431-00188715 Ruven: So the methodology so first of all we're going to use the most widely used and fastest triple A server so which is IP image i'm the IP image maintain so i'm a bit biased so when using this. +LnNN0g2gouI-00192-00188838-00189696 Ruven: So another advantage, we have precise microsecond timing information for each of these internal steps within the server. +LnNN0g2gouI-00193-00189831-00191238 Ruven: So, how did we do this, we generated a set of random draper lifestyle requests, based on a subset of the getty images, so in this case we've used the 50 largest images for out of the 1000. +LnNN0g2gouI-00194-00191343-00192018 Ruven: We could have used more for time constraints practicality recently limited to the 50 largest damages. +LnNN0g2gouI-00195-00192153-00193896 Ruven: And for each of these 50 images we generated 100 random tire requests at different locations on the image and the different resolutions, so that make that made 5000 different requests in total and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00196-00194013-00194889 Ruven: The same 5000 life requests we use for all the tests for the different scenario so for my test i'm going to show and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00197-00195156-00195303 Ruven: Some of the tests for Stefano. +LnNN0g2gouI-00198-00195468-00195849 Ruven: And while Glenn was also can do some testing I don't think he managed to finish. +LnNN0g2gouI-00199-00195996-00196944 Ruven: So here's the the results for decoding time, so they said we just looking at the decoding step within the triple if server. +LnNN0g2gouI-00200-00197082-00197910 Ruven: So on the y axis, we have decoding time again i've normalized so that one is the fastest, so in this case. +LnNN0g2gouI-00201-00198036-00198258 Ruven: Last lossy tiled pyramid. +LnNN0g2gouI-00202-00198360-00198666 Ruven: is by far the fastest tear and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00203-00198825-00199623 Ruven: As we can see open jpg is significantly slower is over 100 times slower per tile and. +LnNN0g2gouI-00204-00199755-00199899 Ruven: Then tower primitive. +LnNN0g2gouI-00205-00200064-00201075 Ruven: Open jpg as as Mike mentioned can read at J K cannot generate for the moment, but he can read it, so we can see that hd jdk is. +LnNN0g2gouI-00206-00201225-00201993 Ruven: much faster about twice as fast for lossy decoding look on the left here for open jpg and, if we look at a car do. +LnNN0g2gouI-00207-00202110-00203466 Ruven: We can see that already for jpg 2001 card, it has a very respectable speed and hazy jdk is again over twice as fast, maybe. +LnNN0g2gouI-00208-00203526-00204519 Ruven: From this gallium able almost three times as fast as JP as in Part one so it's almost competing with Todd permanent teeth philosophy coding. +LnNN0g2gouI-00209-00204570-00205686 Ruven: And on the right we're looking at lossless decoding we see a similar scenario open jpg here is significantly slower though hd jdk makes a makes. +LnNN0g2gouI-00210-00205740-00206988 Ruven: It makes a big difference here and Cardio is way out in front for David 2000 both part one, and he jdk for lossless decoding, we can see that hd DK. +LnNN0g2gouI-00211-00207132-00207528 Ruven: The gain is is not quite as good as far less income. +LnNN0g2gouI-00212-00207735-00207780 Ruven: So. +LnNN0g2gouI-00213-00207903-00208158 Ruven: So we see that tiled pyramid is. +LnNN0g2gouI-00214-00208275-00208698 Ruven: By far the fastest format for random pile access or large images. +LnNN0g2gouI-00215-00208950-00209424 Ruven: For the jpeg 2000 files open jpg remain significantly slower than. +LnNN0g2gouI-00216-00209586-00210207 Ruven: 10 times slower philosophy and competitive Ricardo, and up to 15 times for philosophers. +LnNN0g2gouI-00217-00210318-00211221 Ruven: At JFK is about twice as fast philosophy and about 20% faster for lossless for both open jpg and cartoon. +LnNN0g2gouI-00218-00211464-00212622 Ruven: series some some kind of conclusions, for my part of the presentation well tiled primitive has a very optimized structure for random title access and it's hard to compete with this in terms of decode times. +LnNN0g2gouI-00219-00212688-00214419 Ruven: Stephen I was going to show you some different kinds of requests, so he have focused on pile request, which is the most typical request to get you cannot triple triple if you can also request larger regions or arbitrary regions and here this this advantage is less pronounced. +LnNN0g2gouI-00220-00214701-00216219 Ruven: As we saw jpg 2000s, of course, capable of much better compression so there's a trade off between speed and size and in all scenarios hasty JFK was both faster to encode and decode than jpg 2001. +LnNN0g2gouI-00221-00216384-00216930 Ruven: Even though he has a slightly larger but really not by much not significantly much larger. +LnNN0g2gouI-00222-00217110-00218052 Ruven: And as Mike mentioned something important is that he dedicate is compatible with the latest versions of both open jpg and Ricardo. +LnNN0g2gouI-00223-00218322-00218433 Ruven: Which means that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00224-00218580-00219267 Ruven: In the in the next iterations of ubuntu debian fedora, you will get Pasty jdk. +LnNN0g2gouI-00225-00219471-00220251 Ruven: compatibility with a default environment you won't need to install anything special you will already have at data K compatibility. +LnNN0g2gouI-00226-00220413-00221058 Ruven: So open jpg remains, despite a lot of recent improvements is still very slow, with the spectacle garden. +LnNN0g2gouI-00227-00221295-00221337 Ruven: and +LnNN0g2gouI-00228-00221445-00222759 Ruven: The fact that open jpg and also the car to are currently compatible with a cityscape means that triple I have servers such as IP image and others that use open jpg. +LnNN0g2gouI-00229-00222834-00224226 Ruven: Can decode he to educate without modification, so the tests here, using IP image did not require any modification to the server so you get your at jdk sport or Nice for free here. +LnNN0g2gouI-00230-00224526-00226461 Ruven: here's the github repository where you can find the results of these tests and scripts for you, if you want to try the test out yourself and i'm going to hand over to stephanie who is using docker on Amazon web services and he's going to explain this graph. +LnNN0g2gouI-00231-00226758-00227124 Stefano Cossu: Thanks for and that's my slide into. +LnNN0g2gouI-00232-00227187-00227259 rubens. +LnNN0g2gouI-00233-00227403-00229050 Stefano Cossu: presentations tail so what I did was, as I was mentioning before taking the whole environment into account, so I ran the stats on em only see two machines on mission easy to machine on aws. +LnNN0g2gouI-00234-00229143-00230640 Stefano Cossu: The disc was local so there was no network io between the server and the and the storage, because they the amount of images was was not very large I use the same set that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00235-00230799-00232281 Stefano Cossu: That reuven used accept while reuven focused on the raw performance of the inner processes I basically ran the full http request, so there were already some expectation is that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00236-00232365-00233706 Stefano Cossu: Between http handshakes and in you know inter process communication virtualization and so on, oh, by the way, I forgot to mention that these server was running on docker so. +LnNN0g2gouI-00237-00233862-00234288 Stefano Cossu: There there, there is also, you know that layer of abstraction that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00238-00234417-00234498 Stefano Cossu: There was in the way. +LnNN0g2gouI-00239-00234615-00235263 Stefano Cossu: Which is most of the common in in everyday in nowadays deployment. +LnNN0g2gouI-00240-00235365-00236691 Stefano Cossu: So what I did was using locust to run a battery of tests on each of the sets and for each of the sets, you can see the legend is a little cryptic but. +LnNN0g2gouI-00241-00236832-00238584 Stefano Cossu: There were different derivative sizes that were requested one was a random region, which means a region of size 512 by 512 on it on a random on random coordinates which are not very likely not aligned with the tiles. +LnNN0g2gouI-00242-00238746-00239460 Stefano Cossu: Random region that was aligned with the tiles which means at 500 or 500 bucks or boundaries. +LnNN0g2gouI-00243-00239601-00240927 Stefano Cossu: And then full frame request over 1024 128 to 4096 pixels wide, whatever the height was proportional so basically the full frame resized. +LnNN0g2gouI-00244-00241008-00242322 Stefano Cossu: Those are different operations that are done in different scenarios, but they're pretty common in in image server users uses at least you know, the way we use it at the getting the results were. +LnNN0g2gouI-00245-00242448-00243633 Stefano Cossu: Anyway, some some what surprising because I definitely expect that kind of the compression of the of the gaps between the Codex due to an overall. +LnNN0g2gouI-00246-00243921-00244011 Stefano Cossu: And overall. +LnNN0g2gouI-00247-00244314-00244887 Stefano Cossu: Cost you know upfront costs, you know for the you know for the server for the server pipeline. +LnNN0g2gouI-00248-00245019-00246432 Stefano Cossu: But what was surprising is that actually the, as you can see it on the Left hg J K is fastest than Peter in both average and median response times. +LnNN0g2gouI-00249-00246579-00248343 Stefano Cossu: I could chalk that up to several factors one to be the size of the positives is larger, so it taxed the storage more and that became a bottleneck and that's because. +LnNN0g2gouI-00250-00248448-00249069 Stefano Cossu: The tests were run with 10 concurrent users so actually the the. +LnNN0g2gouI-00251-00249141-00250359 Stefano Cossu: client application that the load tester was sending 10 requests at a time and waiting for each request return before it would send another one, so it was similar in 10 1010 users. +LnNN0g2gouI-00252-00250410-00252060 Stefano Cossu: didn't include those the results for one users one user here, because there were not as comprehensive, but for one of the sets the one user test was about half of the speed, meaning that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00253-00252381-00252456 Stefano Cossu: Probably. +LnNN0g2gouI-00254-00252558-00254544 Stefano Cossu: IP image was operating at probably half of its capacity with one user and, as you increase the users, you know that became closer to capacity until it started queuing requests and that slow things down and so 10 users didn't make. +LnNN0g2gouI-00255-00254649-00255399 Stefano Cossu: 10 requests per second you know 10 times as many requests per second with just twice the rate. +LnNN0g2gouI-00256-00255534-00256659 Stefano Cossu: On the other reason might be that the range of the images was random so maybe a better distribution could give us more accurate results, but the overall. +LnNN0g2gouI-00257-00256779-00258264 Stefano Cossu: difference between the jpeg jpg 2000 and he J K is very visible, as you can see the day JP to last lesson losses are definitely much slower than a cj to K and the positive. +LnNN0g2gouI-00258-00258651-00258891 Stefano Cossu: Anything else to note. +LnNN0g2gouI-00259-00259017-00260481 Stefano Cossu: Well, I will run more tests about this still don't don't you know you probably should take these grasses with a grain of salt, as more tests are being done, and you can also dig more into the raw results. +LnNN0g2gouI-00260-00260598-00260685 Stefano Cossu: In the. +LnNN0g2gouI-00261-00260835-00262254 Stefano Cossu: In the github site in the github repo that that Glen paste it on the on the chat there's all the you know csv files for each of the tasks which are much more accurate much more detailed. +LnNN0g2gouI-00262-00262533-00264981 Stefano Cossu: We had I had some problems with JP jpg 2000s created with open Japan was getting at least 60% of the request failed so I did not include those in the test until I find out the reason for that again might be resource exhaustion, as we saw the. +LnNN0g2gouI-00263-00265401-00265494 Stefano Cossu: created with. +LnNN0g2gouI-00264-00265641-00266274 Stefano Cossu: Open jpg were by far slower so that could be a saturation of the resources so that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00265-00266421-00266841 Stefano Cossu: image eventually gives up or it doesn't or even. +LnNN0g2gouI-00266-00267018-00268305 Stefano Cossu: An engine X that's the Web server that was in front of IP image would give up and and return it for three or four sorry type of three or five or dual band gateway. +LnNN0g2gouI-00267-00268503-00269100 Stefano Cossu: So there are still some areas to explore, but these are pretty much he the results that we got so far. +LnNN0g2gouI-00268-00269649-00269835 Glen Robson: that's great and just have now in the Caribbean for. +LnNN0g2gouI-00269-00269838-00270150 Glen Robson: presentations where the question in the chat box sharing the presentation. +LnNN0g2gouI-00270-00270159-00270693 Glen Robson: And the UK if we had linked to this as a formal presentation. +LnNN0g2gouI-00271-00271263-00271449 Ruven: Can I can I can put this online is. +LnNN0g2gouI-00272-00271566-00271737 Ruven: She using revealed chairs. +LnNN0g2gouI-00273-00271875-00271878 Okay. +LnNN0g2gouI-00274-00272091-00272871 Glen Robson: So I think a lot of the questions have been answered in the chat while i've been speaking of there any other question to ask about any of the testing or is to treat okay. +LnNN0g2gouI-00275-00274647-00274788 Michael Smith: Glenn do you want to talk about. +LnNN0g2gouI-00276-00274944-00275403 Michael Smith: Maybe what we're gonna do in the next few months. +LnNN0g2gouI-00277-00275592-00276261 Glen Robson: Sure, so and now we've kind of got these initial results and what we'd like to do is to write them up and publish them as an article. +LnNN0g2gouI-00278-00276321-00276798 Glen Robson: And so I think you were doing for their code for lip journal to write up the results there. +LnNN0g2gouI-00279-00276849-00277572 Glen Robson: And, but we've kept all of the Code and the scripts used to generate a lot of the jpeg 2000 files in that and github repository shared. +LnNN0g2gouI-00280-00277635-00278742 Glen Robson: And that's kind of one of the strongest benefits of this project is kind of funny a definitive way to create epic 2000s and so you'll see that in the github pages github repository. +LnNN0g2gouI-00281-00279147-00279537 Glen Robson: done asks do we know if open jpg have any plans to implement the encoding. +LnNN0g2gouI-00282-00279801-00280680 Michael Smith: I think I think they're certainly accepting pull requests, so if you want to add it go go for it and I I don't know of any specifically I know. +LnNN0g2gouI-00283-00280749-00282015 Michael Smith: You know if you wanted to use Open Source encoding open gbh can do raw code stream and grog can do the file format so that's what I would recommend trying. +LnNN0g2gouI-00284-00282156-00282234 It right now. +LnNN0g2gouI-00285-00282507-00283866 Glen Robson: And a couple of questions on as anyone using http two K in production and I don't know if anyone, yet I have we only became recently aware of this, I don't know if anyone else has heard of the people using this yet in production. +LnNN0g2gouI-00286-00284331-00284364 Michael Smith: So. +LnNN0g2gouI-00287-00284430-00285441 Michael Smith: I know right not it's not related to the idea, but I know that some of the motion picture studios in Hollywood for using http but. +LnNN0g2gouI-00288-00285831-00286851 Glen Robson: I should have that the the open jpg sports only came through you know partway through we were doing the project so that wasn't available when we started last year, and so it is relatively new. +LnNN0g2gouI-00289-00287982-00289842 Michael Smith: yeah i'm i'm not a real expert and I myself so would would, I have to make a recommendation in order for people to want to switch over actually or when it just kind of happened organically, or what is that look like. +LnNN0g2gouI-00290-00290007-00290577 Glen Robson: So we wouldn't necessarily make a recommendation, because we can support you know any type of image for that. +LnNN0g2gouI-00291-00290637-00291288 Glen Robson: And so it's not the end up to the institution's themselves whether they can see their the use case and the need to do the migration. +LnNN0g2gouI-00292-00291357-00292329 Glen Robson: And, and so I think these kind of presentations and potentially article we're going to writers, as well as of sharing information with people for them to make a decision, whether they whether they should or not migrate. +LnNN0g2gouI-00293-00292446-00293367 Michael Smith: insist somehow this these lower timings and smaller file sizes translates to saving money right. +LnNN0g2gouI-00294-00293643-00293898 Michael Smith: But anyway, that's up to the institution to figure out. +LnNN0g2gouI-00295-00294831-00295500 Glen Robson: Okay, so no more questions, I want to say a big thank you to stephanie and Mike moving and for the work on doing all this testing. +LnNN0g2gouI-00296-00295572-00297165 Glen Robson: I mentioned that as that github repository with all the scripts have used if you want to try them out yourselves we've also got an ht K two K and slack channel on slack you're welcome destroying that if you've got any other questions about hgtv okay so free to ask. +LnNN0g2gouI-00297-00297309-00298113 Glen Robson: And so, as my I will say a big thank you to everyone and, hopefully, in the past for the article and any questions on that channel. +LnNN0g2gouI-00298-00299049-00299175 Ruven: Thanks everyone thanks Glenn. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00000-00000278-00000466 Today we are here at the airport in Graz +MoQJvJjO4w4-00001-00000474-00000674 and wait until the delegations will be picked up +MoQJvJjO4w4-00002-00000676-00000882 or until they arrive and then will be picked up. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00003-00000946-00001106 I am here with Sepp Lang. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00004-00001130-00001506 Sepp, you are responsible for the delegations to catch the right buses +MoQJvJjO4w4-00005-00001514-00001714 and that they arrive safely +MoQJvJjO4w4-00006-00001732-00001923 Who has arrived already? +MoQJvJjO4w4-00007-00002048-00002452 The delegations of Mexico arrived today, a big delegation with 44 people, +MoQJvJjO4w4-00008-00002518-00002718 Australia with 19 people +MoQJvJjO4w4-00009-00002746-00002946 and Palestine with 4 people, have arrived. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00010-00002960-00003352 We are prepared to make the arriving people feel comfortable +MoQJvJjO4w4-00011-00003374-00003654 and to help them feel like home in Austria and Styria. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00012-00003672-00004024 Until now all of them have been very friendly and grateful. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00013-00004036-00004202 Are you excited to be here? +MoQJvJjO4w4-00014-00004216-00004504 Yes, I am very excited to be here, yay +MoQJvJjO4w4-00015-00004552-00004776 That's nice. And you are a skier, you said? +MoQJvJjO4w4-00016-00004796-00004996 Yeah, I am a alpine skier. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00017-00005112-00005278 So you are going to be in Schladming? - Yes. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00018-00005390-00005552 Are you excited to see the mountains? +MoQJvJjO4w4-00019-00005580-00006288 Yes, we all are actually. It's pretty cool, we are all pumped up and ready for the competition +MoQJvJjO4w4-00020-00006288-00006762 and we will give it all and see if our training paid of. +MoQJvJjO4w4-00021-00006762-00007386 SPECIAL OLYMPICS! +MoQJvJjO4w4-00022-00007573-00007730 Namaste. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00000-00000000-00000401 With CVC-OEI and the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00001-00000401-00000967 @ONE professional development team. And Helen is also an instructional designer. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00002-00000967-00001645 She's on the call with us. As well as Stacy who is our wonderful amazing office manager +M0cM7e6PgYY-00003-00001645-00002237 guru. She's here to help as well. So as they said this is our website +M0cM7e6PgYY-00004-00002237-00002792 in Canvas shell that we're offering lots of resources for +M0cM7e6PgYY-00005-00002792-00003094 all of you guys and what I'm +M0cM7e6PgYY-00006-00003094-00003603 gonna do now is just pop into a little presentation just to +M0cM7e6PgYY-00007-00003603-00004191 get us all on the same page. So today we're gonna talk about announcements, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00008-00004191-00004500 and I think it's probably one of +M0cM7e6PgYY-00009-00004500-00005112 the easiest tools to use in Canvas because it's pretty straightforward. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00010-00005112-00005643 I'm going to click through here, click. And before we get started, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00011-00005643-00006099 let's talk a little bit about temporary remote teaching and learning which we've +M0cM7e6PgYY-00012-00006099-00006564 been trying to get everybody on the same page within all of our webinars. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00013-00006564-00007055 So we have face to face learning on the one end where most of you are coming from +M0cM7e6PgYY-00014-00007055-00007584 from to get into the remote learning, teaching and learning mode. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00015-00007584-00008101 On the other end is the online teaching and learning modality which is +M0cM7e6PgYY-00016-00008101-00008582 fully online and right in the middle, a little bit of hybrid teaching, learning online. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00017-00008582-00009054 Learning online or teaching and learning which is half online half in the classroom. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00018-00009054-00009543 and what we're doing now in this transitional period is remote teaching. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00019-00009543-00010115 It's temporary, right? We hope the three things that we're going to want to gather +M0cM7e6PgYY-00020-00010115-00010718 to do is deliver your content, communicate with your students, and collect student work so +M0cM7e6PgYY-00021-00010718-00011180 those are the three main tasks that we have when we're getting +M0cM7e6PgYY-00022-00011180-00011736 into the temporary teaching and learning. And so Michelle +M0cM7e6PgYY-00023-00011736-00012305 Pacansky-Brock put together these two sides which were amazing as a visual +M0cM7e6PgYY-00024-00012305-00012805 so that we can see what's going on. And as she puts so beautifully, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00025-00012805-00013478 first thing you have to do is just assess your situation. See what's happening in your course. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00026-00013478-00014152 You know, what is due, what's left, how many assignments you need. How many assessments you need. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00027-00014152-00014666 And of course then to organize it within Canvas in pages, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00028-00014666-00015130 assignments, quizzes and announcements. And that's what we're going to talk about today. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00029-00015130-00015731 So when you the best thing about announcements is you can send one message to the entire class. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00030-00015731-00016331 Then you can copy and paste it actually into other classes if it's the same type of announcement, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00031-00016331-00016859 and you can use text, images, audio, or video within these announcements. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00032-00016859-00017399 And usually, the topics include well for you, especially in this remote situation, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00033-00017399-00017971 It's going to be a lot of updates, college or schedule information, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00034-00017971-00018406 especially from you wanna over burden them with too much information, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00035-00018406-00018922 so you might want to make it a little bit shorter. Reminders for weekly tasks +M0cM7e6PgYY-00036-00018922-00019499 we use that a lot in fully online or hybrid and now you can use them +M0cM7e6PgYY-00037-00019499-00020122 in the remote teaching situation. Also we like to celebrate student success and give them +M0cM7e6PgYY-00038-00020122-00020816 encouragement and you know not always be like; this is what we have to do Do it now! +M0cM7e6PgYY-00039-00020816-00021294 But basically even "How are you doing?" "How's it going?" kind of +M0cM7e6PgYY-00040-00021294-00021815 thing. And the last of these, of course is interesting course related topic +M0cM7e6PgYY-00041-00021815-00022435 so I use those for, "Wow! I just saw this on Twitter" or "I just saw this in the news or whatever +M0cM7e6PgYY-00042-00022435-00022918 that has to do with the course materials. So that is another way you can use that. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00043-00022918-00023540 Then these are the resources that were gonna visit again at the end of our little presentation. And +M0cM7e6PgYY-00044-00023540-00024147 I think most people are our most of us are sharing the same and these are +M0cM7e6PgYY-00045-00024147-00024619 probably going to be much more helpful once you get the initial setup of your course. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00046-00024619-00025249 and then you can go on to add to it. Alright, so now we're gonna do +M0cM7e6PgYY-00047-00025249-00025925 a little walk-through through Canvas. And you will still see my screen and all my little icons. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00048-00025925-00026572 And, first things first, this is just an example of a very +M0cM7e6PgYY-00049-00026572-00027210 simple homepage that remote teaching and learning faculty might be able to use. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00050-00027210-00027615 It's basically just putting out their information that the student would need as soon as +M0cM7e6PgYY-00051-00027615-00028209 they go into your Canvas course. There's a lot of different options here. This is just one. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00052-00028209-00028607 I like to be a little humorous, sometimes little personality thing +M0cM7e6PgYY-00053-00028607-00029216 and I love that the bit-moji world has kept up with the transition and our +M0cM7e6PgYY-00054-00029216-00029801 situation at the time. So if you're familiar with creating pages in Canvas, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00055-00029801-00030358 it's as simple as adding text, images, video, or audio. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00056-00030358-00031027 But on the left-hand side in the course navigation and the one in blue is the course navigation. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00057-00031027-00031727 The one to the left of that that has a colored background, which can be a different color if your +M0cM7e6PgYY-00058-00031727-00032324 college has customized it. That's called the "global navigation". So when I say global navigation, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00059-00032324-00032839 it'll be on the far left and course navigation will be the links in +M0cM7e6PgYY-00060-00032839-00033310 blue which relates to your course. So let's get right into the announcement. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00061-00033310-00033958 So I'm gonna click on Announcements. You're going to see that you have an ability to search the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00062-00033958-00034501 announcements that you already have, and you can also search unread ones, which is kind of. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00063-00034501-00034984 a good tool when you have a lot of them in your course and you +M0cM7e6PgYY-00064-00034984-00035541 wanna try to find what you said. You can also lock them. This is where you could trash +M0cM7e6PgYY-00065-00035541-00036163 it and create a new one. So as you can see I've created 3 already. [Helen} Cheryl, is there a way to +M0cM7e6PgYY-00066-00036163-00036779 make the screen bigger? It's a little bit hard to see. Thanks, [Cheryl] Absolutely! +M0cM7e6PgYY-00067-00036779-00037390 Wow, got a big enough screen, right? How's that? [Helen] That's great. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00068-00037390-00038083 Better OK cool. So, yeah, so it tells you the date +M0cM7e6PgYY-00069-00038083-00038776 that it was created and the time and also your profile picture will show up in the announcements. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00070-00038776-00039263 And I probably mention it before about your profile. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00071-00039263-00039895 It's really important to have a little image there. As a side note, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00072-00039895-00040415 I'll just show you just go into account and go into your profile. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00073-00040415-00040938 Right here and then you can add your photo. And while we're here, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00074-00040938-00041536 the other thing is notification. If you haven't been there already, that's how you're going to make +M0cM7e6PgYY-00075-00041536-00042135 sure that your students are getting the announcement notifications. So if you click on that, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00076-00042135-00042735 this looks a little messy, 'cause I kind of have a couple of email addresses. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00077-00042735-00043379 Basically you get to set the preferences to notify you right away, such as with the announcements. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00078-00043379-00043899 You'll see that there's a green checkmark here. Other than that, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00079-00043899-00044539 you can get a daily summary, so maybe you want your, if somebody posted to your discussion or +M0cM7e6PgYY-00080-00044539-00045096 in this case more likely an assignment. So you can get a notification right away. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00081-00045096-00045607 Then there's a weekly summary, and then there's 'don't send me anything at all.' +M0cM7e6PgYY-00082-00045607-00046282 Now the reason this is important for announcements especially is because we want to be able to let +M0cM7e6PgYY-00083-00046282-00046757 the students know how important it is to set their preferences for notifications. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00084-00046757-00047213 So maybe you would just focus on the announcement part +M0cM7e6PgYY-00085-00047213-00047722 and have them check the green box. That's just a little kind of overview +M0cM7e6PgYY-00086-00047722-00048325 to say that you might want to set your notifications. So back to announcements I'm going to go. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00087-00048325-00048973 OK, so the first thing that you would do, first of all, there's a little +M0cM7e6PgYY-00088-00048973-00049445 cool feature and zoom if you click on the participant. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00089-00049445-00049876 Link that's in your zoom toolbar at the bottom. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00090-00049876-00050195 You'll see everybody's name there, right? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00091-00050195-00050522 Well, there's a raised hand button +M0cM7e6PgYY-00092-00050522-00051070 at the bottom, so I want to ask you a question. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00093-00051070-00051641 How many of you have made an announcement so far? So now I'm talking to here. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00094-00051641-00051957 Raise your hand if you have. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00095-00051957-00052484 Got 2, three. Stacy, have you OK great. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00096-00052484-00052904 Alright, that's excellent. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00097-00052904-00053582 OK, so now I know who I'm talking too. OK, let's create an assignment or an announcement. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00098-00053582-00054237 I'm gonna click on the blue button with the plus sign. And if you're been in Canvas yet +M0cM7e6PgYY-00099-00054237-00054835 you'll see that there's a place to put a topic. There's a place to put your text. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00100-00054835-00055350 This just happens to be the new rich text editor, so this may look a little +M0cM7e6PgYY-00101-00055350-00055977 bit different than what your instance of canvas looks like, but the tools are the same. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00102-00055977-00056503 So we're going to give our assignment, I mean I keep saying that because I +M0cM7e6PgYY-00103-00056503-00056929 just listened to Helen for awhile were gonna name our announcement. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00104-00056929-00057239 Up here +M0cM7e6PgYY-00105-00057239-00057747 OK, just type it in. And then same thing here. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00106-00057747-00058444 You just type it in. Whatever you like to say, you know, I hope you have a safe weekend whatever. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00107-00058444-00058784 [no speech detected] +M0cM7e6PgYY-00108-00058784-00059127 And you can also use the formatting tools +M0cM7e6PgYY-00109-00059127-00059666 if you need it to be bold or italics. Of course we don't +M0cM7e6PgYY-00110-00059666-00060258 foster too much of that at one time. But I'm gonna show you in the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00111-00060258-00060785 other announcements that I made more about the heading so that the content will be accessible. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00112-00060785-00061409 OK, so you can just type. This is just the bare minimum of what's in this window. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00113-00061409-00061947 If you'd like to add an image. Over here on the top right +M0cM7e6PgYY-00114-00061947-00062515 of the toolbar is a little picture, image and it's pretty universal. To me +M0cM7e6PgYY-00115-00062515-00063000 Some people say it looks like a person with a head and some shoulders. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00116-00063000-00063538 Some things like the mountain with the sun. So whatever you wanna call it you just +M0cM7e6PgYY-00117-00063538-00064075 click on it and you've got three options. The first one is to upload an +M0cM7e6PgYY-00118-00064075-00064597 image from your computer or one of your like a one drive or drop box. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00119-00064597-00065152 The other would be the course images that are that you've uploaded to this course already. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00120-00065152-00065718 And then the third is the user images. So I'm gonna go into course images +M0cM7e6PgYY-00121-00065718-00066356 because I've already uploaded a few images into the course. The new text +M0cM7e6PgYY-00122-00066356-00067000 , rich text editor, brings out with they call this a drawer or sliding +M0cM7e6PgYY-00123-00067000-00067497 dialog box, I guess. And you've got options in here to either +M0cM7e6PgYY-00124-00067497-00068174 choose your image by looking at it. Or you can also click on +M0cM7e6PgYY-00125-00068174-00068809 the course. I'm sorry. Click on the images and then you'll see other folders there, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00126-00068809-00069418 so maybe you've created different folders for your images Just a way to get around the inside +M0cM7e6PgYY-00127-00069418-00069962 of the file folder of canvas. So let's we're just gonna pick choose of folder here, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00128-00069962-00070657 which I already used in another one. Now two things about the images that you put in. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00129-00070657-00071234 And again this is a little bit of how to do canvas pages and how to do announcements at the same +M0cM7e6PgYY-00130-00071234-00071690 time because everything overlaps when it comes to the rich text editor and Accessibility. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00131-00071690-00072168 So now that we have an image in here we want to make sure that the alt +M0cM7e6PgYY-00132-00072168-00072801 text is correct and we could also have done that when we brought. I'm sorry that's when you. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00133-00072801-00073335 Pulling a new image, but right here if you click on the little options pop up which is brand new. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00134-00073335-00073762 So if you're used to the old rich text editor, I was thinking about that today. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00135-00073762-00074296 Helen and I was like maybe we should have gone back to the old one for the demos, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00136-00074296-00074984 but now you get a little bit of both. Two things in the, two things that are important +M0cM7e6PgYY-00137-00074984-00075466 in this slide out. We don't want to have any alt text +M0cM7e6PgYY-00138-00075466-00076017 for the image to have .png or.jpg or any file extension. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00139-00076017-00076487 OK, so that's just part of the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00140-00076487-00076928 filename, so we just get rid of that. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00141-00076928-00077289 And this happens to be from Appleinsider, however, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00142-00077289-00077982 that's just what I named it so that I could find it quicker. Normally when there's text +M0cM7e6PgYY-00143-00077982-00078574 in an image, the alt text would be the words on the image right? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00144-00078574-00079205 Because the screen reader would read those words not going to get too much more into that. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00145-00079205-00079762 Because I just wanted you to know that all text is really important for your images. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00146-00079762-00080370 the other thing that we have done a lot of recently is when the words are on the screen; +M0cM7e6PgYY-00147-00080370-00080890 so if I type those words underneath the image, or if they are somewhere in the body, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00148-00080890-00081473 then you can mark this as no alt tax, meaning that is decorative in for this one. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00149-00081473-00082152 I'm just going to put this in for now. So that you can see what happens and a lot of people +M0cM7e6PgYY-00150-00082152-00082575 when we do this, they're like, oh, I don't see the all text on the image and you won't. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00151-00082575-00083050 It's just going to be in the code for the screen reader. Now we're going to embed the image +M0cM7e6PgYY-00152-00083050-00083721 that I'm going to click done. So two things that we've done. Created some text and created an image. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00153-00083721-00084365 OK third thing that you can do in an announcement from scratch is add media. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00154-00084365-00084891 So if you recorded a little video of, you know a welcome or, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00155-00084891-00085430 sometimes you know the quick update you can do really fast on your phone +M0cM7e6PgYY-00156-00085430-00086019 if you're used to that, or you can actually use the recorder in Canvas. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00157-00086019-00086582 So if you choose upload - record media, you have the choice to drag a +M0cM7e6PgYY-00158-00086582-00087112 file here from your hard drive. To record which is gonna pop in +M0cM7e6PgYY-00159-00087112-00087618 me OK and then you can simply is clicking the blue button. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00160-00087618-00087935 You can start recording a video. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00161-00087935-00088334 And let's see, I'll just do a little one. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00162-00088334-00088902 And it'll give you countdown and you'll say, Hey everybody, happy Friday, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00163-00088902-00089335 be safe and wash your hands. And when you're finished, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00164-00089335-00089998 you're going to be able to save it. And then it's going to embed +M0cM7e6PgYY-00165-00089998-00090633 it right into your Announcement. This also works in these speed grader and anywhere else +M0cM7e6PgYY-00166-00090633-00091236 at the text editor is available. So that's as simple as that is. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00167-00091236-00091893 One more thing, you can also do an audio file from here. And like I said, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00168-00091893-00092250 you can go to your course materials and choose your media. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00169-00092250-00092819 Now just take a little minute to load in. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00170-00092819-00093398 OK, are there any questions to this point? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00171-00093398-00094064 No. My chat window is far far away. I don't wanna look over there, right? You guys got it covered. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00172-00094064-00094668 OK yeah I'm gonna cancel out of that. Perfect, alright, so now we went through how to create a +M0cM7e6PgYY-00173-00094668-00095320 new one with just some stuff in. Now we're going to go back and look at how we can, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00174-00095320-00095782 how they're edited and how the settings are enabled. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00175-00095782-00096319 So this is one that I created again your image will be there +M0cM7e6PgYY-00176-00096319-00096935 from your profile tell you when you created it an at what time. So this was just an example of maybe +M0cM7e6PgYY-00177-00096935-00097494 something that you might want to send out. They [students] have been getting a lot of updates, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00178-00097494-00097983 but this was one of the examples of the beginning, where we did like a district update +M0cM7e6PgYY-00179-00097983-00098484 and then there is one available from the community colleges at the Chancellor's office. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00180-00098484-00098969 You might want to, you know, again, show your personality. a warm +M0cM7e6PgYY-00181-00098969-00099597 greeting and you know a warm, what's that called the thing on the end? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00182-00099597-00100081 Bye bye. [Helen] The closing salutation. Thank you. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00183-00100081-00100532 Closing salutation, I go to my Helen, my English Helen. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00184-00100532-00101167 I put in an image you know again to keep it. You know just as personal as you are +M0cM7e6PgYY-00185-00101167-00101700 personable as you can because again, as you've heard many times over the last two weeks, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00186-00101700-00102327 how you know there are various levels of stress and we want to make sure that at least we're showing +M0cM7e6PgYY-00187-00102327-00102808 that we care. Then another thing that's been very important announcement is your communication plan. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00188-00102808-00103323 What you plan to do during the week. If you're gonna have a weekly zoom session +M0cM7e6PgYY-00189-00103323-00103926 if you're going to have office hours, it's just a good place to include it. Also, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00190-00103926-00104474 if you have a course schedule that you might have a zoom meeting. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00191-00104474-00104986 For those of you that have been in a couple of zoom meetings already and some training. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00192-00104986-00105683 There is a way to copy the whole invitation for the zoom meeting, so we add that in here in +M0cM7e6PgYY-00193-00105683-00106263 the announcement so that it's easier for the student to grab. And one thing to is when. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00194-00106263-00106715 You can add this to a calendar as well, but one thing that's important for +M0cM7e6PgYY-00195-00106715-00107220 people are students that are on a phone, which I do use that a lot with the phone. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00196-00107220-00107742 It has it coded so that the ID for the meeting is right in the phone number, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00197-00107742-00108234 so all they have to do is hit it once and it will dial into the meeting. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00198-00108234-00108566 So that's important information to include as well. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00199-00108566-00109191 Some might just want to call in. There's two numbers here. Usually, these are +M0cM7e6PgYY-00200-00109191-00109636 related to the area where the meeting has been originated. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00201-00109636-00110175 Then once again the meeting ID. So these are important things. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00202-00110175-00110789 If you're having a zoom meeting to be able to put that out there an announcement. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00203-00110789-00111256 Then another thing that we had included in like when this first +M0cM7e6PgYY-00204-00111256-00111767 started and you were even sending out emails or canvas inbox messages. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00205-00111767-00112267 Including student services that are available online for the college is kind +M0cM7e6PgYY-00206-00112267-00112732 of helpful because students who are usually going to a classroom face to face, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00207-00112732-00113311 they might not really know that they're available. So any place that you can add in those +M0cM7e6PgYY-00208-00113311-00114007 kind of resources are really helpful. Alright, so that's what a whole announcement looks like. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00209-00114007-00114606 And now we're going to go into the settings. Over here I'm going to click at it. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00210-00114606-00114941 Silence my sound better in my ear. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00211-00114941-00115611 OK, so we've gone over the rich text editor, right. Right below there, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00212-00115611-00116116 you can choose a file to upload. Now +M0cM7e6PgYY-00213-00116116-00116730 again, if you been in any of our webinars, our mantra is "Please make a Canvas page first, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00214-00116730-00117269 but if you have to upload something for the student, could be a form that they +M0cM7e6PgYY-00215-00117269-00117845 need to fill out or anything like that. You could click on choose file which is +M0cM7e6PgYY-00216-00117845-00118395 familiar to you and you can just choose the document on your hard drive and +M0cM7e6PgYY-00217-00118395-00118825 click open and then it'll show us a little attachment right here. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00218-00118825-00119404 Just to the title of the document. So that's one thing you can do. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00219-00119404-00119810 The second thing you can do is delay posting. So this is convenient +M0cM7e6PgYY-00220-00119810-00120358 if you wanted to set up reminders. Because in a fully online class is a little +M0cM7e6PgYY-00221-00120358-00120751 bit different because we want to make sure that you know it's just in time, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00222-00120751-00121094 although right now with the remote teaching it's even more just in time. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00223-00121094-00121704 But you might want to set them up to keep them on track. You know how everybody! Wednesday? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00224-00121704-00122178 this is what we need to do. So you might want to delay this until +M0cM7e6PgYY-00225-00122178-00122655 Tuesday so you can click delay posting. Then you click on the little calendar, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00226-00122655-00123171 which again is a universal icon for the calendar and then you can choose the date. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00227-00123171-00123716 So let's say I'm gonna send this out on Tuesday to remind them for Wednesday. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00228-00123716-00124305 and then you can add the time. So it's as simple as that. I'm gonna do it at noon. (change to PM) +M0cM7e6PgYY-00229-00124305-00124755 and then it won't be visible to the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00230-00124755-00125381 students until March 31st at 12:00 PM. Then there's another feature which +M0cM7e6PgYY-00231-00125381-00125942 I think is going to be more used, perhaps in the remote teaching +M0cM7e6PgYY-00232-00125942-00126468 and learning situation. In an online class, we don't usually allow the comments +M0cM7e6PgYY-00233-00126468-00126984 in the announcements, because we might have a discussion available for, you know general comments. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00234-00126984-00127531 But this would be really cool because if you click on allow users to comment, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00235-00127531-00128005 then if they did have a question, they could reply right to this +M0cM7e6PgYY-00236-00128005-00128479 announcement where you can see it as well. And again everyone will get notified +M0cM7e6PgYY-00237-00128479-00129038 of the updates for your announcement. And then this we don't usually have in the announcements. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00238-00129038-00129552 You don't want to have them post before they see replies. That seems kind of +M0cM7e6PgYY-00239-00129552-00129868 I don't know. Opposite world. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00240-00129868-00130555 But allow and enable of podcast speed is way beyond where we are right now, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00241-00130555-00131001 we are just into the simple remote. However, allow lighting that's really cool +M0cM7e6PgYY-00242-00131001-00131508 because it indicates that the student has read the announcement to like you could see, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00243-00131508-00132130 oh, they liked it. So I know that they saw it. And also it shows that people are +M0cM7e6PgYY-00244-00132130-00132782 sort of involved even in this new world of remote teaching and learning. I don't usually +M0cM7e6PgYY-00245-00132782-00133398 click anything else and. We don't care about the graders right now. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00246-00133398-00133982 Then as you see in this newly edited announcement, I do have one document here +M0cM7e6PgYY-00247-00133982-00134468 that's available for them to download. And you also notice that the at the bottom, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00248-00134468-00135114 but also at the top. I'm sorry I'll go back to the bottom. Getting late on a Friday, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00249-00135114-00135729 we're going to be scroll happy. It tells you that the users won't see this until March 31st. OK, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00250-00135729-00136175 [Helen] Cheryl? [Cheryl] Yes? [Helen] I was just gonna chime in with. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00251-00136175-00136676 I had one instructor get so excited about the delay because he would put +M0cM7e6PgYY-00252-00136676-00137204 in like instead of 12:00 PM he put 12:13 PM because then he's like oh the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00253-00137204-00137664 students will think I'm right there, posting it right at that moment because +M0cM7e6PgYY-00254-00137664-00138162 it's an odd time so you can you know, kind of humanize it by picking +M0cM7e6PgYY-00255-00138162-00138665 an odd time of day. [Cheryl] That's very good. That's so cute. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00256-00138665-00139083 An yeah, that's a really good way to do it. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00257-00139083-00139751 If you're so inclined, Canvas has a really terrific mobile app. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00258-00139751-00140443 One for teachers and one for students. And what Helen said is so true. If you're wherever you are. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00259-00140443-00140978 Well it's kinda funny 'cause most of us are home now, but it wherever you are in your house +M0cM7e6PgYY-00260-00140978-00141364 and you wanted to send it an announcement, you weren't at your computer. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00261-00141364-00141815 You could do it really quickly on the mobile app an again it just plays into +M0cM7e6PgYY-00262-00141815-00142444 that just-in-time being helpful. OK so then, down at the bottom of the window +M0cM7e6PgYY-00263-00142444-00143077 this is very similar to our discussion, where you can search all of the entries +M0cM7e6PgYY-00264-00143077-00143701 if there were comments. You can do unread versus read and these two buttons here +M0cM7e6PgYY-00265-00143701-00144220 I don't have any here, the up arrow will collapse all of the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00266-00144220-00144694 replies and one will expand them. So that's just to give you an +M0cM7e6PgYY-00267-00144694-00145180 idea of what's in that window. How do you get access to the mobile app? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00268-00145180-00145520 Well, will show you right after. OK, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00269-00145520-00146164 so are there any questions now about editing? Yeah, now says that you created. [Helen] Wilma is +M0cM7e6PgYY-00270-00146164-00146786 asking is spell check available and how do you access the spell check feature. I don't know if you +M0cM7e6PgYY-00271-00146786-00147240 want to open it back up and show. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00272-00147240-00147810 [Cheryl] OK, I've been very, very spoiled in a way because, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00273-00147810-00148333 I use Grammarly as my Chrome extension. But as Helen will attest +M0cM7e6PgYY-00274-00148333-00148983 it's not always correct. And I am not afraid to say this. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00275-00148983-00149617 I don't know where that is, do you? I don't know, I didn't even know there was +M0cM7e6PgYY-00276-00149617-00150084 a spell check. Well, let me go into mine because I don't have Grammarly. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00277-00150084-00150519 But I'm seeing stuff on mine sometimes, so I thought maybe Canvas now how +M0cM7e6PgYY-00278-00150519-00151090 to spell check in there. I yeah, I thought it was automatic. I think it +M0cM7e6PgYY-00279-00151090-00151597 is because it fights with grammarly every so often, so let's test that out. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00280-00151597-00152202 And that's a really good question. Wilma. Let's see. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00281-00152202-00152884 Yeah, and then it acts like Grammarly. Oh, Are you sure? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00282-00152884-00153408 Yeah, I can see if it pops up and then I can fix it. See. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00283-00153408-00153768 La Shonda says it's auto. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00284-00153768-00154169 It is auto on yours OK? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00285-00154169-00154820 Thank you. I think also because, just as a sidebar, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00286-00154820-00155452 The Canvas admins at your campus and the teams that create the rules. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00287-00155452-00156084 Sometimes they add scripts in different things into your Canvas instance and Canvas, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00288-00156084-00156702 Instructure, also makes updates seamlessly so, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00289-00156702-00157189 I like to tell newbies not to get too freaked out if one day it looks +M0cM7e6PgYY-00290-00157189-00157662 like one thing and then the next day it looks slightly different. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00291-00157662-00158234 There's a way to keep up on all that stuff, but don't freak out. That's my message. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00292-00158234-00158566 Try not to freak out, OK? Any other question besides +M0cM7e6PgYY-00293-00158566-00158941 spell check oh the mobile app. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00294-00158941-00159396 Let's see. The easiest way to do +M0cM7e6PgYY-00295-00159396-00160039 the mobile app is you would go to your Apple store app, or what is it? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00296-00160039-00160421 Google Play for Android and you can +M0cM7e6PgYY-00297-00160421-00161023 search for Instructure Canvas. Teacher. And then the students +M0cM7e6PgYY-00298-00161023-00161449 would use Instructure Canvas. Student. So that's another thing that you +M0cM7e6PgYY-00299-00161449-00161977 might want to add into an announcement. OK, let me see if I've covered what +M0cM7e6PgYY-00300-00161977-00162639 I needed to cover in the window. Yes, 0h more thing. Back to the announcement. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00301-00162639-00163335 By the way, they're going to show sequentially from bottom to top. And that's another thing, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00302-00163335-00163781 when you were saying about putting in like 12:13, if you wanted three announcements +M0cM7e6PgYY-00303-00163781-00164244 to show on the one day, you could paste them that way by separating them by, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00304-00164244-00164905 you know, an hour, or a couple of minutes, or whatever you need. But I'm just trying to see if +M0cM7e6PgYY-00305-00164905-00165463 there was anything else in here. Oh, that was the informational one. Here's one, just on an update. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00306-00165463-00166068 This is kind of like what you want. Probably want to include in the announcements for your meetings, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00307-00166068-00166540 your assignments or exams. I think the third one is just about, yeah. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00308-00166540-00167038 I like to have useful study resources, so as I was saying to you before it like +M0cM7e6PgYY-00309-00167038-00167553 you might have an article that you see, so it's just like your teaching right face to face. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00310-00167553-00168074 You might be coming into class going Oh my gosh, I found this great article that really helps today. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00311-00168074-00168743 So you can add that in here. And again, it never hurts to keep your +M0cM7e6PgYY-00312-00168743-00169151 Canvas inbox messaging coming through and a little humor, Wash those hands, people. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00313-00169151-00169751 Oh, I know what I wanted to show you. This is really cool. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00314-00169751-00170376 And that's why that image was in there. So it reminded me in Canvas if you don't have any images +M0cM7e6PgYY-00315-00170376-00170764 uploaded right away to your +M0cM7e6PgYY-00316-00170764-00171222 files folder, you can go to the embed. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00317-00171222-00171809 mage. Course images and +M0cM7e6PgYY-00318-00171809-00172380 Where'd they put it? +M0cM7e6PgYY-00319-00172380-00172976 It's own link right there. Upload image. Well, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00320-00172976-00173481 the one for Flickr. Oh, I never use Flickr 'cause they +M0cM7e6PgYY-00321-00173481-00174118 change and then the link breaks. It is unsplash now. Yeah, but still I +M0cM7e6PgYY-00322-00174118-00174562 Unsplash, but Sean how? Where is it in the brand new +M0cM7e6PgYY-00323-00174562-00175079 editor we've been using for three days. Yeah, go do they know I got this from. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00324-00175079-00175424 Yeah, go to images. OK, you wanna have +M0cM7e6PgYY-00325-00175424-00175875 a new one? From Unsplash, Yeah so yeah. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00326-00175875-00176383 Yeah go to upload image. And there it is +M0cM7e6PgYY-00327-00176383-00176927 I saw it before. Thank you. There you go. So upload image instead +M0cM7e6PgYY-00328-00176927-00177494 of computer which we were just here before and click Unsplash and then +M0cM7e6PgYY-00329-00177494-00178129 you can actually search for anything. So biology whatever anything that you want. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00330-00178129-00178689 And then all these images come up there free for us to use. They have Copyright clearance +M0cM7e6PgYY-00331-00178689-00179266 and then you click on it. You submit it, which is actually going to add +M0cM7e6PgYY-00332-00179266-00179924 it into your page, you can. Change the size. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00333-00179924-00180418 And you can add it all checks, so that's just another. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00334-00180418-00180928 It's kind of fun because you don't have to worry about having all the +M0cM7e6PgYY-00335-00180928-00181465 images in your course. So again, it's "click on upload image" and choose Unsplash. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00336-00181465-00181789 Alright, finally, this is the last thing. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00337-00181789-00182339 On your homepage, sorry for that. You don't see anything at the top here, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00338-00182339-00182859 right? This is just the home page that I have set up, but if you want those announcements +M0cM7e6PgYY-00339-00182859-00183483 to show on their home page, click on settings. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00340-00183483-00183939 And then you Scroll down and this is not as easy to find. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00341-00183939-00184504 You have to go all the way to the bottom. And you click on more options. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00342-00184504-00185062 And when you do that. The second option in the list says +M0cM7e6PgYY-00343-00185062-00185575 "show recent announcements on course homepage" and you can choose if you want. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00344-00185575-00186141 Well, first you click it. Then you can choose how many of those announcements you want showing. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00345-00186141-00186641 So depending on your class you can choose 3, two, or one. The averages three, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00346-00186641-00187110 And when I click "course update" and I go to the homepage. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00347-00187110-00187774 Then I will see the last three announcements right there. The ones that they haven't read yet, +M0cM7e6PgYY-00348-00187774-00188145 so that's kind of a cool tool as well. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00349-00188145-00188533 So thank you for the guide +M0cM7e6PgYY-00350-00188533-00189203 Helen on "Canvas Community" for Announcements. Any other questions [Helen] I'm gonna put in chat +M0cM7e6PgYY-00351-00189203-00189705 you've alluded to Accessibility a bit, and I know it's something that we +M0cM7e6PgYY-00352-00189705-00190332 want to help people understand. We are doing a webinar next week on. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00353-00190332-00190971 Accessibility an I will put that in the chat. For those of you that might want to attend that one. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00354-00190971-00191378 Cool. I know it's so it feels +M0cM7e6PgYY-00355-00191378-00191873 like our duty to make sure we mention it right. Yes, exactly. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00356-00191873-00192493 Cheryl also mentioned a self, I think you mentioned a self-paced course on Canvas. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00357-00192493-00193021 I'm gonna put that in the chat as well for those that +M0cM7e6PgYY-00358-00193021-00193500 like to do "do it yourself". To get a little more familiar with +M0cM7e6PgYY-00359-00193500-00194088 canvas so you feel more comfortable. There they are yeah. Oh and +M0cM7e6PgYY-00360-00194088-00194440 actually I think I put it in here. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00361-00194440-00194933 So that I would be able to click on them. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00362-00194933-00195611 [Helen] And we do have a few more minutes. If anyone has a question for Cheryl about announcements. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00363-00195611-00196220 [Helen] You can either unmute yourself or type it in chat. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00364-00196220-00196911 [Helen] And I'll take a sip of water while you're thinking. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00365-00196939-00197620 Yes, it's a Friday bunch we call it. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00366-00197620-00198147 Well, we really appreciate you coming and again Helen showed you +M0cM7e6PgYY-00367-00198147-00198611 where the course event calendar was on the CVC OEI website. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00368-00198611-00199127 And so stay tuned for more virtual hours and webinars. +M0cM7e6PgYY-00369-00199127-00199510 end of recording +M1-2wr0l2iy-00000-00000320-00000644 Up and at'em lads! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00001-00004760-00004936 Enemy armor is damaged! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00002-00004936-00005144 Target acquired! Enemy armor is hit! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00003-00005200-00005392 Targ... Enemy armor destroyed! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00004-00007256-00007428 We've damaged them! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00005-00010748-00010892 Ready to fire! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00006-00010892-00011148 Enemy armor is damaged! Great shot! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00007-00011936-00012128 Target lost! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00008-00014628-00014847 We didn't penetrate their armor! +M1-2wr0l2iy-00009-00016572-00016732 Got'em! +M1UzCYWalKy-00000-00000003-00000780 so it is now the power of plurality and make sure two things about their emergence and +M1UzCYWalKy-00001-00000780-00001299 boundary making in the 19th century industrial Far West. David Hyde is a graduate +M1UzCYWalKy-00003-00004662-00005352 Thank you. Iappreciate it as christine said I'm going to +M1UzCYWalKy-00004-00005352-00006198 be talking today on my dissertation work at the Samuel Adams Santa Cruz California and I +M1UzCYWalKy-00005-00006198-00006870 want to start my talk in the year 1904 where's the end of the story as the operation closed +M1UzCYWalKy-00006-00006870-00007484 in 1909 1904 though was the year that quick blank production in volume to youth in Sante +M1UzCYWalKy-00007-00007484-00007875 Keim's company so in an economic expansion story to say that this was the pangs of the +M1UzCYWalKy-00008-00007875-00008349 Santa Cruz I'm into sixteen but me to know almost also the years that the industry was +M1UzCYWalKy-00009-00008349-00009366 battered by the globalization later as a series of duty and organized strikes against industry +M1UzCYWalKy-00010-00009785-00010271 operation at that time being one of those two companies and while the labor organization have +M1UzCYWalKy-00011-00010271-00010829 been gaining momentum in California throughout the late 19th century and early 20th century +M1UzCYWalKy-00012-00010829-00011309 these moments of collective action in the lime industry marked a significant shift in relations +M1UzCYWalKy-00013-00011309-00011873 of power in an industry that was long known for its diverse transient immigrant workforce and +M1UzCYWalKy-00014-00011873-00012530 domineering industrial capitalist owners these Samuel avisek you were one of a number of lime +M1UzCYWalKy-00015-00012530-00013130 operations that dogged the Western foothills of exactly mountains around the 1850s these kiln +M1UzCYWalKy-00016-00013130-00013610 sites operated as a company talents and with pluralistic sites places of encounter where +M1UzCYWalKy-00017-00013610-00014051 diverse people immigrated from across the globe lived in work together and intimate +M1UzCYWalKy-00018-00014051-00014537 and sustained waves spending months together in close proximity rotating through the long shifts +M1UzCYWalKy-00019-00014537-00015005 and workspaces sharing meals in the company mess hall and in many cases living together +M1UzCYWalKy-00020-00015005-00015608 in small cabinets in these intimate encounters of daily life workers with the divorced to negotiate +M1UzCYWalKy-00021-00015608-00016147 health care to work through differences and work together to make a life in industrial criteria +M1UzCYWalKy-00022-00016147-00016721 in doing so workers will build powerful connections relations and communities that +M1UzCYWalKy-00023-00016721-00017705 difference despite this demographic diversity and variability over time we know suggestions of the +M1UzCYWalKy-00024-00017705-00018365 workforce of immigrant laborers came together in 1904 in a series of you need work on stripes and +M1UzCYWalKy-00025-00018365-00018890 in those they demanded better wages fair housing practices and a closed-off hiring system which +M1UzCYWalKy-00026-00018890-00019500 basically where the companies members we also know that these unions were not organized along ethnic +M1UzCYWalKy-00027-00019500-00020196 lines as historic documents show that the library Hooper's and teams Virginians were ethnically +M1UzCYWalKy-00028-00020196-00020712 diverse in members in the situation that presents us with the challenging question how did they come +M1UzCYWalKy-00029-00020712-00021138 to a point where a highly diverse workforce of a very diverse could come together across these +M1UzCYWalKy-00030-00021138-00022287 various attainable axes of different things like language occupation labor community I'm not the +M1UzCYWalKy-00031-00022287-00022758 first person to ask this type of question a number of the storm artists have explored how Becker's +M1UzCYWalKy-00032-00022758-00023304 groups work together to end up for the West these scholars have investigated what they variously +M1UzCYWalKy-00033-00023304-00023910 called inter-ethnic coalition's they explored how similar needs to give life to labor crunched-up +M1UzCYWalKy-00034-00023910-00024501 cultural differences within the community creating the basis of a shared class consciousness and +M1UzCYWalKy-00035-00024501-00025080 they've described a multi-ethnic measure of class in 20th century and all these things are +M1UzCYWalKy-00036-00025080-00025608 foundational and highlighting historical examples of work community across diversity and the ways in +M1UzCYWalKy-00037-00025608-00026085 which party logical analysis can provide insights into these events they all work from what I think +M1UzCYWalKy-00038-00026085-00026570 are rigid and static understandings of ethnicity in class doesn't distinct and separate identity +M1UzCYWalKy-00039-00026570-00027111 categories Leyton through labor in this way workers are seen as overcoming their ethnic +M1UzCYWalKy-00040-00027111-00027780 differences moving the Spile of these aspects of their identity in consciousness what I'm +M1UzCYWalKy-00041-00027780-00028350 proposing is slightly different take on that rather than seeing their communities perform +M1UzCYWalKy-00042-00028350-00028989 alone share class experiences despite ethnic differences are not workers novel novel labor +M1UzCYWalKy-00043-00028989-00029532 communities precisely because of their cultural differences he was diversity itself and process +M1UzCYWalKy-00045-00038358-00039437 example interaction is concerned with the mutual institution we're entities have interior lives +M1UzCYWalKy-00046-00039437-00040028 and Co constitutive wits emerging through with a relationship of interaction in this way material +M1UzCYWalKy-00047-00040028-00040541 bodies and both human and non-human are seen as emergent phenomena material assemblages that are +M1UzCYWalKy-00048-00040541-00041267 interactivity interactivity continuously taking shape into the dynamics of differentiation so +M1UzCYWalKy-00049-00041267-00041723 emergence of in this way recognizes that any phenomena feed a ceramic plate and +M1UzCYWalKy-00050-00041723-00042419 fiberglass community identity or a constant stable becoming through material discursive +M1UzCYWalKy-00051-00042419-00042992 interactions emergence recognizes that history matters initiating a possibilities but each +M1UzCYWalKy-00052-00042992-00043484 interaction is constituted with us if there is always the potential for creativity from +M1UzCYWalKy-00053-00043484-00044081 units for Knopfler that something has either one or the other and that's partly to open +M1UzCYWalKy-00054-00044081-00044993 differentiation then is not about uttering or separating reconfiguration connection +M1UzCYWalKy-00055-00044993-00045623 and entanglement differentiation is about the distraction it brought words quote diffraction +M1UzCYWalKy-00056-00045623-00046109 is not merely about differences and certainly not Fitness is in an absolute sense what about +M1UzCYWalKy-00057-00046109-00046595 the entangled nature of differences that matter diffraction is a material practice for making a +M1UzCYWalKy-00058-00046595-00047219 difference for topologically favouring connections new materialism and that gives us the perspectives +M1UzCYWalKy-00059-00047219-00047702 and vocabulary to attempt to talk about alterity through the examination of materials without +M1UzCYWalKy-00060-00047702-00048278 slipping into dualisms like self other human object or an Asian culture instead think about +M1UzCYWalKy-00061-00048278-00049025 the way a particular phenomena but also social groups have any views and some activities of +M1UzCYWalKy-00062-00049025-00050034 action also relevant for this discussion is anything University in this edition is recognizing +M1UzCYWalKy-00063-00050034-00050613 that cooperation is a fundamental aspect of life but collaboration means working across differences +M1UzCYWalKy-00064-00050613-00051234 which leads to contamination same conceptual conceptualizes emergence as transformation to +M1UzCYWalKy-00065-00051234-00051750 encounter recognizing that instability of social categories and boundaries she argues that we +M1UzCYWalKy-00066-00051750-00052173 must watch how things categories of groups and connections and collaborations emerge through +M1UzCYWalKy-00067-00052173-00052766 encounter seeing argues that we must look for histories that developed through contamination +M1UzCYWalKy-00068-00052766-00053277 to explore how a gathering and became a happening ideas that I've known particularly effective for +M1UzCYWalKy-00069-00053277-00054078 exploring the pluralistic social relations so new concepts for weddings ideas are useful for +M1UzCYWalKy-00070-00054078-00055170 thinking about 19th century industrial spirits and Samuel appetite in particular was one part of the +M1UzCYWalKy-00071-00055170-00055953 rapid social technological and environmental change associated in social computing Calvin +M1UzCYWalKy-00072-00055953-00056625 California went from 1848 being a remote stream to Western outpost of Spain with a population of +M1UzCYWalKy-00073-00056625-00058188 around 160 indigenous peoples - by 1850 being essential twice its 1848 number almost all of +M1UzCYWalKy-00074-00058188-00058679 that increased being nominated people as a result of this particular historical development many +M1UzCYWalKy-00075-00058679-00059349 places communities and industries in California were extremely diverse from their origin in these +M1UzCYWalKy-00076-00059349-00059739 pluralistic spaces day-to-day encounters in their actions which we need any interruptions +M1UzCYWalKy-00077-00059739-00060207 groups for communities people came to these places already contaminated through histories +M1UzCYWalKy-00078-00060207-00060858 of encounter the same guideline cooperation was one of these busts for Russia for those big +M1UzCYWalKy-00081-00069105-00069597 that I was operation our theological work there a lot of sermon that shortly after that routes +M1UzCYWalKy-00082-00069597-00070533 of ownership the operation expanded to the already existing operation that also included +M1UzCYWalKy-00083-00070533-00071349 a woman's residents and a terrible thirst cabin the camel expansion around 1870 also included the +M1UzCYWalKy-00084-00071349-00072031 construction and add additional Kempe making it a three operation as well as the construction of an +M1UzCYWalKy-00085-00072031-00072559 workers cabin to house the presumably larger workforce associated with additional killing +M1UzCYWalKy-00086-00072559-00073168 and the addition of importance office cold storage room and expansiveness or additions +M1UzCYWalKy-00087-00073168-00073795 to the cook house and the mess hall so the change in ownership and operation expansion +M1UzCYWalKy-00088-00073795-00074470 also coincided with shifts in the demography of the workforce we can track these changes +M1UzCYWalKy-00089-00074470-00074947 through census and other historic documents to see that overtime cooled considerably from +M1UzCYWalKy-00090-00074947-00075439 successive waves of immigrants by the turn of the 20th century this employment strategy +M1UzCYWalKy-00091-00075439-00075877 strategy resulted in a workforce at the Samuel Adams operation that was comprised of Irish +M1UzCYWalKy-00092-00075877-00076714 immigrants who work in managerial positions as operation foremen and they oversaw for years and +M1UzCYWalKy-00094-00081163-00081583 largest we have 13 students into the field and sticks in the lab four different institutions +M1UzCYWalKy-00095-00081583-00082168 representing Berkeley UC Santa Cruz st. Mary's College and West Valley College special things +M1UzCYWalKy-00097-00090651-00091437 we were looking up to get data information into questions themselves +M1UzCYWalKy-00098-00092037-00092607 Buster stratigraphic relationships in the previous work really allow us to identify +M1UzCYWalKy-00099-00092607-00093204 likely data rich intact deposits to give the clues and hints as new types of materials +M1UzCYWalKy-00100-00093204-00093612 you might find in different areas with the function of the different spaces might in +M1UzCYWalKy-00101-00093612-00094338 and exporters that we might investigate and this really will allow us to isolate areas +M1UzCYWalKy-00102-00094338-00094707 that we're going to be productive for our particular research question goals +M1UzCYWalKy-00103-00094707-00097056 amount of excavations excavations are undertaking at various locations folks give you know Mexican +M1UzCYWalKy-00104-00097056-00097542 food is taking at various locations across the Samuel Adams landfill site which is on today was +M1UzCYWalKy-00105-00097542-00098337 is today Wilder ranch State Park which is located just west of the city of Santa Cruz expedition +M1UzCYWalKy-00106-00098337-00098958 we're going to taken on what was determined to be as in vegetable or the best big spaces including +M1UzCYWalKy-00107-00098958-00099576 both for the shared workers feminist also the Foreman's private residence also the workspaces +M1UzCYWalKy-00108-00099576-00100257 that included the Foreman's office the line kills themselves those about four units the cooperage +M1UzCYWalKy-00109-00100257-00101196 foot-pounds and in the storage room and the space +M1UzCYWalKy-00111-00111477-00113463 on here is that last modification was warmer spots by workers in the +M1UzCYWalKy-00113-00118614-00119148 his discussion of the material alternatives of transient working-class labor in the 19th +M1UzCYWalKy-00114-00119148-00119715 century identifies a preference for portable expedient material culture he focused primarily +M1UzCYWalKy-00115-00119715-00120171 on and modified metal pans as a creative response to the realities of transatlantic +M1UzCYWalKy-00116-00120171-00121752 but I think the same logic could be extended to the practices of the American West agent Vossler +M1UzCYWalKy-00117-00121752-00122439 detachment found across the site but they were in the highest quantities at the company again +M1UzCYWalKy-00118-00122998-00123565 they're actually negotiation it's easy to imagine I think Sydney imagine the workers sitting at the +M1UzCYWalKy-00119-00123565-00124011 mess hall benches casually happening we're not sharing those techniques the materials and the +M1UzCYWalKy-00120-00124011-00124594 finished edges as they also shared a drink or smoke and stories around the day and use those +M1UzCYWalKy-00121-00124594-00125032 glass plates they touch up the wooden handles on their tools or something like that remembering +M1UzCYWalKy-00122-00125032-00125470 these artifacts across multiple spaces and again at the highest qualities and the shared communal +M1UzCYWalKy-00123-00125470-00125944 space suggests they were not confined to one ethnic group or one labor occupation +M1UzCYWalKy-00124-00125944-00126448 it appears have been an inadvertent practice but the collective response the particulars +M1UzCYWalKy-00125-00126448-00127003 of life these lime kilns and that in its shared enactment or to connect with at-risk population +M1UzCYWalKy-00126-00127003-00127983 apply administers the materiality of winemaking is also good I think for thinking about how in +M1UzCYWalKy-00127-00127983-00128455 a new materialist way the boundaries of material bodies of our blurted emergent +M1UzCYWalKy-00128-00128455-00129082 and transformative in interaction as limestone or calcium carbonate through fire are going to +M1UzCYWalKy-00129-00129082-00131065 kill calcium dioxide is expelled creating quick lime calcium oxide in transportation purposes +M1UzCYWalKy-00130-00131065-00132250 mostly in construction to curing stone so in this way through various social material entanglements +M1UzCYWalKy-00131-00132370-00133306 issues of matter in new ways these entanglements are not just about humans acting online the one +M1UzCYWalKy-00132-00133306-00133873 impacted attentively on deliverers as well it was an interaction Constitution of material +M1UzCYWalKy-00133-00133873-00134431 bodies workers bodies seemingly diverse about miss peacocks and occupation lived in reshaped +M1UzCYWalKy-00134-00134431-00135016 in a community of pigments doctors who shared the interactions with one quick line double +M1UzCYWalKy-00135-00135016-00135493 workers hands become calloused and muscle and muscle stone through the hard work of manual +M1UzCYWalKy-00136-00135493-00136015 labor the bodily workers of the working class but blank workers will appear in particular +M1UzCYWalKy-00137-00136015-00136537 gaudy materiality their skin covered and a layer of white powder hair Mattie has swept +M1UzCYWalKy-00138-00136537-00137125 us lungs burning from the noxious air skin eye stimulating with the caustic burn as workers +M1UzCYWalKy-00139-00137125-00137596 shared workspaces residences residences and meals it would have also shared the coughs +M1UzCYWalKy-00140-00137596-00138223 burning space and illnesses like nutritionists and occupational respiratory disease which is produced +M1UzCYWalKy-00141-00138223-00138793 by an accounting dust the laborers wives were transformed through the line work emergencies +M1UzCYWalKy-00142-00138793-00139390 through repeated interactions with mineral bodies and variously shifting forms producing motherly +M1UzCYWalKy-00143-00139390-00139891 realities and minutes that were shared across occupational ethnic and class climates these +M1UzCYWalKy-00144-00139891-00140383 shared one of the experiences materialized issues worked to create a community of line workers and +M1UzCYWalKy-00145-00140383-00140917 physical bodies and conditions and experiences and it's not that these maps to other aspects +M1UzCYWalKy-00146-00140917-00141409 of differentiation but they would have become entangle to get their complex formation community +M1UzCYWalKy-00147-00141409-00142180 buildings within this became gospel sale inviting labor practices also extend beyond the Florida in +M1UzCYWalKy-00148-00142180-00142699 19th century their specialized tools clothing personal items and objects of employment would +M1UzCYWalKy-00149-00142699-00143392 have worked with beyond or against the body and complex ways is that they indexed continuously +M1UzCYWalKy-00150-00143392-00143941 creating meaning through their active in party man clothing under commercial Ohio similarity +M1UzCYWalKy-00151-00143941-00144655 across manual air spaces will be simpler to be dominated by the work order elements recovered +M1UzCYWalKy-00152-00144655-00145336 boomers levi-strauss button rivets many of them still haven't we found buttons from other komen +M1UzCYWalKy-00153-00145336-00145942 and record companies like possibility that camp busting we also found sturdy leather work Ruth's +M1UzCYWalKy-00154-00145942-00147022 name processor buttons from work shoes shirts data book movies and work wear jacket buttons the +M1UzCYWalKy-00155-00147022-00147499 similarity of material culture is likely the part that function as the nature of language assessment +M1UzCYWalKy-00156-00147499-00147952 into the sturdy and protective clothing so that's kind of the point in labor in the formation of +M1UzCYWalKy-00157-00147952-00148429 a particular community of practice for workers regardless of ethnicity or language or specific +M1UzCYWalKy-00158-00148429-00149017 occupation took on similar material traffickers of bodily at norman new for those orientations +M1UzCYWalKy-00159-00149017-00149818 another visible features +M1UzCYWalKy-00160-00153873-00154458 in the industry and had worked their way up to the position of Foreman so materials recovered reflect +M1UzCYWalKy-00161-00154458-00154932 this country middle lane position is limited all occupation we're covered many materials that were +M1UzCYWalKy-00162-00154932-00155592 similar to those associated with manual laborers we found cheaper is in shirt buttons as well pipes +M1UzCYWalKy-00163-00155592-00156066 but they're also interesting material examples that differed from heaven co-worker assemblage +M1UzCYWalKy-00164-00156066-00156621 it's all but important latest from the Foreman's office and recover things like bone color studs +M1UzCYWalKy-00165-00156621-00157161 which were taken to a place that takes across the buttons on workers and cut shell blowing and +M1UzCYWalKy-00166-00157161-00157821 gold-plated jacket buttons stood out in comparison to the typical of our club jacket leather these +M1UzCYWalKy-00167-00157821-00158331 objects I think more strategically ambiguous they would be most familiar and different than manual +M1UzCYWalKy-00168-00158331-00159159 workers in daily encounters with performant these bodily materials I think are evidence +M1UzCYWalKy-00169-00159159-00159648 of strategic factors of boundary meaning that purposefully created ambiguities fill out the +M1UzCYWalKy-00170-00159648-00160143 form in situational flexibility ve overpasses both one of the guys one of the workers but +M1UzCYWalKy-00171-00160143-00160572 then also ask the boss was in charge depending on the particular area the social situation +M1UzCYWalKy-00172-00160572-00161091 the same materials could work together could work to build both cohesion and connection to +M1UzCYWalKy-00173-00161091-00161586 the workers in their similarities in two other situations that combined with one's authority +M1UzCYWalKy-00174-00161586-00162108 power these feminists in their distinctions in this way the materials provide the capacity to +M1UzCYWalKy-00175-00162108-00162657 slip into various communities or subject positions motion advantageous highlighting +M1UzCYWalKy-00176-00162657-00163428 included emerging and situational major at the community at Provost excites so simulator needed +M1UzCYWalKy-00177-00163428-00163860 materials culture was not limited to the clothing materials the majority of ceramics +M1UzCYWalKy-00179-00169714-00170605 in essence in essence what it is arguing interiorly undecorated Ennis afforded a sense +M1UzCYWalKy-00180-00170605-00171178 of cohesion among workers and undifferentiated Mississippi got work to reinforce and actively +M1UzCYWalKy-00181-00171178-00171673 create connections and commonalities with into diverse workforce and while the form +M1UzCYWalKy-00182-00171673-00172186 is in black abductors Tigers is pretty common for surroundings from industrial sites on the origin +M1UzCYWalKy-00183-00172186-00172741 of these vessels was a little bit surprising interesting all of the recurring marks that +M1UzCYWalKy-00184-00172741-00173266 we that we found our expeditions we're all from very British ceramic companies the 61 +M1UzCYWalKy-00185-00173266-00173755 for onions where the arts not a single one was from an American partner a small hotel +M1UzCYWalKy-00186-00173755-00174307 work will recover and I was a common American for ceramic so those might need american-made +M1UzCYWalKy-00187-00174307-00174926 but they only represent 22.5% of Australian singles so the parents of the little puzzling +M1UzCYWalKy-00188-00174926-00175358 because during the latter part of the 19th century at the state level ceramic that the +M1UzCYWalKy-00189-00175358-00175805 American ceramic industry is growing and tariffs were making British ceramics more expensive in +M1UzCYWalKy-00190-00175805-00176201 develops have a less accessible we see that the same allowance of order to continue to +M1UzCYWalKy-00191-00176201-00176861 purchase almost all main British invaded stuff and specifically Staffordshire produced vessels +M1UzCYWalKy-00192-00176861-00177377 so this pattern I think might be explained by the broader context of global labor relations +M1UzCYWalKy-00193-00177377-00177980 essentially in the mid 19th century British manufacturers especially those senators down in +M1UzCYWalKy-00194-00177980-00178400 Stark County were able to gain a football and in growing the postbellum of American pottery +M1UzCYWalKy-00195-00178400-00179030 market by by raising industrial manufacturing practices and Intel union activities that allow +M1UzCYWalKy-00196-00179030-00179711 them to keep cost low increase in spirit the low-cost ceramics provided less that which +M1UzCYWalKy-00197-00179711-00180200 our company is again afforded partly through these anti labor practices created challenges +M1UzCYWalKy-00198-00180200-00180689 for America's foreign producers North American Motors were forced to drop their prices and +M1UzCYWalKy-00199-00180689-00181262 reduced laborers wages to remain profitable labor in the American industry responded +M1UzCYWalKy-00200-00181262-00182306 so well it's possible that the Samuel Adams company who chose to purchase only British +M1UzCYWalKy-00201-00182306-00182822 ceramics as a curious practical or economic decision the wider labor concepts suggest +M1UzCYWalKy-00202-00182822-00183269 this consumer choices we have also been the purposeful of his strategic the purchase of +M1UzCYWalKy-00203-00183269-00183635 only British made ceramics and the avoidance of american-made ceramics +M1UzCYWalKy-00204-00183635-00184124 which were again incomparably priced and equally if not more available but were +M1UzCYWalKy-00205-00184124-00185066 employed within these more visible labor decisions manifest materials +M1UzCYWalKy-00206-00185416-00186043 Allegiance countless members over in earnest likewise the small number of mismatched hotel +M1UzCYWalKy-00207-00186043-00186466 where's that we did recover may be evidence of strategic supplementation by the white +M1UzCYWalKy-00208-00186466-00186916 workers an objective Noctis employed by the language papers to subtly align +M1UzCYWalKy-00209-00186916-00187291 themselves with and support private William whitener worth approximately +M1UzCYWalKy-00210-00187291-00188002 organization and collective action using a personally acquired American ceramic British +M1UzCYWalKy-00211-00188002-00188524 made company supplied vegetables and communal select but this home may have been in been yet +M1UzCYWalKy-00212-00188524-00189013 another form of practical politics a socially weighted activity that can be seen interpreted +M1UzCYWalKy-00213-00189013-00189568 and understood by other manual Labor's and the necessary enactment this practice could serve +M1UzCYWalKy-00214-00189568-00190354 to build connections and community orders in several ways company owners resistance +M1UzCYWalKy-00215-00190354-00191257 my last material example I wanna discuss I personally find this the most interesting in +M1UzCYWalKy-00216-00191257-00191935 a bucket of material example practices the artifacts in question are a small +M1UzCYWalKy-00217-00191935-00192409 assemblage of tech marks turning vessels coming from the cookhouse and mess hall +M1UzCYWalKy-00218-00192409-00192928 the practice of marketing vessels is a Chinese tradition that continues today +M1UzCYWalKy-00219-00192928-00193732 from at least it's closer to done by me there was always one Chinese immigrant +M1UzCYWalKy-00220-00194427-00194949 materials from across the site in multiple spaces beyond just the cookhouse some of +M1UzCYWalKy-00221-00194949-00195432 those things were liquor bottles glazed don't wear liquor marbles fragments of pickle and +M1UzCYWalKy-00222-00195432-00196284 waste all-stars opium pipes rice bowls in medicine fellows practice of attempting to +M1UzCYWalKy-00223-00196284-00197118 practice of conflicting involves to implement to remove small thoughts of latest way to create a +M1UzCYWalKy-00224-00197118-00197622 symbol or design that mark vessels have long been recognized as a fairly common feature of +M1UzCYWalKy-00225-00197622-00198057 archaeological sites in California with the Chinese master presence but they are really +M1UzCYWalKy-00226-00198057-00198567 investigated beyond description in translation in all cases in which the tech mark vessels have +M1UzCYWalKy-00227-00198567-00199197 been recovered archaeologically at least in the literature cut marks are used to construct with +M1UzCYWalKy-00228-00199197-00199704 Chinese characters in every case the purpose of these marks is debated is likely that they may +M1UzCYWalKy-00229-00199704-00200253 indeed different things in different contexts well traditionally used as a way to foster development +M1UzCYWalKy-00230-00200253-00200745 in health it incredible ring houses in both camps of the American West they may have also +M1UzCYWalKy-00231-00200745-00201417 served as marks of ownership and identification interestingly the marks we found above the sand +M1UzCYWalKy-00232-00201417-00202008 website are not Chinese characters of all their words written in Latin script by the letters in +M1UzCYWalKy-00233-00202008-00202974 the word word these two cases is the word of child ch well child could even name nothing closer that +M1UzCYWalKy-00234-00202974-00203973 turns up in census documents or other instruments playing century a slang word that came through +M1UzCYWalKy-00235-00204293-00204902 industrial war camps of the American West the slang word child is derived from child chop-suey +M1UzCYWalKy-00236-00204902-00205586 a uniquely chinese-american facile stir-fried dishes in the late 19th century stir frying was a +M1UzCYWalKy-00237-00205586-00206123 form of cooking technique for most euro Americans and it defied translation as the English words did +M1UzCYWalKy-00238-00206123-00206744 not yet exist to describe mr. funnyman and as a result or channel emerged as the Chinese pinyin +M1UzCYWalKy-00239-00206744-00207482 word for stir fried food the entangled nature of these assemblage objects becomes apparent attempt +M1UzCYWalKy-00240-00207482-00208148 to describe these objects be able pinyin water Chow rhythmical ablative Latin letters in cursive +M1UzCYWalKy-00241-00208148-00208846 script using the traditional Chinese instrument Heckman practice on British made ceramics found +M1UzCYWalKy-00242-00208846-00209630 at American work camp at least one of the British ceramics was part of the producers line of +M1UzCYWalKy-00243-00209630-00210251 trainees shape ceramics designed intentionally the index Chinese exporters go to celebrate a +M1UzCYWalKy-00244-00210251-00210740 global networks of trophy taste aesthetics and status these artifacts are difficult to +M1UzCYWalKy-00245-00210740-00211412 classify as they define centralisation becomes impossible to identify what parts are European +M1UzCYWalKy-00246-00211412-00211942 you know who is being transcribed and who is doing the doing this unclassified can nature +M1UzCYWalKy-00247-00211942-00212528 this ambiguity this territory allowing quality is the important feature however these artifacts +M1UzCYWalKy-00248-00212528-00213067 are neither Chinese nor girly and more simply a combination of both there's something entirely +M1UzCYWalKy-00249-00213067-00213812 new and in the newest material reconfiguration of Virginia later suspensions in the California +M1UzCYWalKy-00250-00213812-00214433 industrial far west we do need to also think about these ten lines beyond the boundaries of +M1UzCYWalKy-00251-00214433-00214967 this logical side both the Chinese cook and the intervene Indian laborers were operating within +M1UzCYWalKy-00252-00214967-00215498 an already existing history interaction they did not come together about the save a lot of sight +M1UzCYWalKy-00253-00215498-00216071 less fixed or pure entity is a chineseness or Portuguese eNOS our culture will examine +M1UzCYWalKy-00254-00216071-00216509 issues of Chinese immigrants opportunity given what they're landing in the United States for +M1UzCYWalKy-00255-00216509-00217136 getting the wrong China where most of the had contact with the European traders as +M1UzCYWalKy-00256-00217136-00217964 early as the 1500 the establishment of European training Forks and Macomb led to a long history +M1UzCYWalKy-00257-00217964-00218666 of interactions in the area to use an estate words again the Chinese Portuguese and others +M1UzCYWalKy-00258-00218666-00219230 immigrating to California to the 19th century were already contaminated by a history of diversity and +M1UzCYWalKy-00259-00219230-00219914 brilliant interaction so when at the same website contain yourself a Chinese cook was +M1UzCYWalKy-00260-00219914-00220417 preparing that euro Erica meal for a Portuguese neighbor that encountered don't make the novel +M1UzCYWalKy-00261-00220417-00222448 for those individuals would have been entangled in social interaction so that the practices are +M1UzCYWalKy-00262-00222448-00222898 not restricted to the relevant language the pet parts are not just words they're not only +M1UzCYWalKy-00263-00222898-00223478 symbols they are not simply representations the act of assembling these objects the inscribing +M1UzCYWalKy-00264-00223478-00225257 into matter their circulation and use of words with the active in its materialization +M1UzCYWalKy-00265-00225680-00226219 engine capacity back to the social world which is support and to facilitate the emergence and +M1UzCYWalKy-00266-00226219-00227017 new meetings and to read your memories the pet harvest assemblage is not limited however to +M1UzCYWalKy-00267-00227017-00227719 English Channel March there is another artifact in an iron stone from the cookhouse evidence +M1UzCYWalKy-00268-00227719-00229096 Gina Michaels looked at marks she says the creation of a porcelain bowl or plate it's +M1UzCYWalKy-00269-00229096-00229894 not quick too easy task force chip away at surveys but not so much as to crack the pill +M1UzCYWalKy-00270-00229894-00230555 vessel there seems to be something of an art to creating intelligible characters so when I think +M1UzCYWalKy-00271-00230555-00231056 this may be reflecting is the learning process whereby someone was developing practice saying +M1UzCYWalKy-00272-00231056-00231632 the courses that mark new skills so perhaps a rare example of encounter and experimentation +M1UzCYWalKy-00273-00231632-00232211 and many archaeologists others for the ways in which situated learning and the sharing +M1UzCYWalKy-00274-00232211-00232723 of practices through doing are these social activities that premium understandings of +M1UzCYWalKy-00275-00232723-00233576 individual issues ie boundaries the evidence for the sharing of this traditional Chinese +M1UzCYWalKy-00276-00233576-00234107 practice the experimentation in the learning the creation of hybrid phenomenon all these serve +M1UzCYWalKy-00277-00234107-00234575 I think as evidence for material discursive interaction in the making of communities of +M1UzCYWalKy-00278-00234575-00235205 practice amidst diversity although this is not to say that life in pluralistic industrial town +M1UzCYWalKy-00279-00235205-00235730 sites would always been keeping you we know that there was conflict spice tensions and struggles +M1UzCYWalKy-00280-00235983-00236352 science and it would be naive to assume you know she ations of difference were always +M1UzCYWalKy-00281-00236352-00236901 a peaceful productive but collaboration in community maintaining be not be harmonious +M1UzCYWalKy-00282-00236901-00237705 in fact the contention here is that it's the negotiation of differences +M1UzCYWalKy-00284-00245430-00245679 century industrial operations and in actually +M1UzCYWalKy-00285-00245679-00247884 highlights different ways and I think the materials experience +M1UzCYWalKy-00289-00279099-00280497 and I +M1UzCYWalKy-00290-00286062-00286905 then what are you learning about the killer words that while they relate to the kinds of stories and +M1UzCYWalKy-00291-00286905-00287949 he's been spinning about the stories that we have I think difference but I'd like to hear +M1UzCYWalKy-00292-00287949-00289788 so yet the the formal assemblage which really didn't get into too much detail how many even the +M1UzCYWalKy-00293-00289788-00290343 dissertation it didn't end up think the focus the main focus that we explore things in but we found +M1UzCYWalKy-00294-00290343-00291003 not surprisingly against through this process of vertical integration and cowl also going +M1UzCYWalKy-00295-00291003-00293586 huge huge herds of this operation less than two miles away most of the domestic it's interesting +M1UzCYWalKy-00296-00293586-00294261 we it's a lot the same elements suggested I think they're probably butchering branch and +M1UzCYWalKy-00297-00295005-00295746 historical discussions where they basically say in a looping house like big big parts of the game +M1UzCYWalKy-00298-00295746-00296154 or in some cases old pallets or polynomials and the Chinese cook they were talking about +M1UzCYWalKy-00299-00296154-00296523 at the Cal State so I might have been a little bit different in samples but the textbook will +M1UzCYWalKy-00300-00296523-00297117 just kind of go in and cut off what he did every day and so we Steve interested in the butcher +M1UzCYWalKy-00301-00297117-00297759 patterns was the interesting leaning mixes of hand side and kind of Bureau where approaches +M1UzCYWalKy-00302-00297759-00298272 the butchery but then also things like that I'm almost eight elements so we can kind of see the +M1UzCYWalKy-00303-00298272-00299766 way broken down by cows ranch brought out so there is we see the interesting examples of +M1UzCYWalKy-00304-00299766-00300516 supplementation so there's one player wild rabbit and burgers and fish and mussels so +M1UzCYWalKy-00305-00301433-00302009 and so you have this one interesting there's other conversation beyond about supplementation +M1UzCYWalKy-00306-00302009-00304610 as a way yeah but cowboy is comfort years at Santa Cruz is like it works in streets +M1UzCYWalKy-00307-00304610-00304952 and dr. wrong and a lot of the things you read in the literature that's written in +M1UzCYWalKy-00308-00304952-00306470 like the twenties and thirties and forties is like was not like these other industrial many +M1UzCYWalKy-00309-00306470-00307055 of the striking much of the stories were about introduces and what we fell apart +M1UzCYWalKy-00310-00307055-00307808 you logically lead to suggest that there was a very little investment worker well-being most +M1UzCYWalKy-00311-00307808-00308537 of the construction activities date to the early 1850s and then early eighteen seventies so I read +M1UzCYWalKy-00312-00308537-00309446 after Celtic under and almost anything like that even the ceramikas village this was an operation +M1UzCYWalKy-00313-00319184-00320504 or cycles I was able to +M1UzCYWalKy-00314-00322527-00324519 these +M1UzCYWalKy-00315-00330911-00333221 early morning probably go King Bannick yeah okay she does it material things +M39sbffNC68-00000-00000344-00000728 Welcome to this tutorial on automating Galaxy workflows using the command line. +M39sbffNC68-00001-00000800-00001256 The aim of this tutorial is to demonstrate the functionality which Galaxy provides for running +M39sbffNC68-00002-00001256-00001807 workflows, not just in the graphical interface, which you should already be familiar with, +M39sbffNC68-00003-00001807-00002224 but also using the command line. So if you've ever had to deal with the +M39sbffNC68-00004-00002224-00002648 kind of analyses which require you to execute not just one or two workflows, +M39sbffNC68-00005-00002648-00003215 but tens or hundreds or even thousands, then this tutorial should be interesting for you. +M39sbffNC68-00006-00003368-00003784 So the tutorial has two different parts: the first is a hands-on session which we'll demonstrate +M39sbffNC68-00007-00003856-00004472 in this video. We'll show you how to use this planemo run subcommand for running workflows in +M39sbffNC68-00008-00004472-00005176 the command line. The workflow which we'll use for the tutorial is not a real scientific workflow, +M39sbffNC68-00009-00005176-00005784 it just contains a couple of text manipulation tools, so it's a handy way to get to know this +M39sbffNC68-00010-00005784-00006360 Planemo functionality, but without needing to use a large amount of compute resources. You can run +M39sbffNC68-00011-00006360-00006920 the workflow on whatever Galaxy server you prefer, so either a local server like I'll do in this +M39sbffNC68-00012-00006920-00007623 video. Or alternative, or alternatively on one of the public Galaxy servers which are available. +M39sbffNC68-00013-00007856-00008504 The second part of the tutorial is a self-study section. It will not be demonstrated as part +M39sbffNC68-00014-00008504-00008960 of this video, but the idea is that you use the tools that you learn in the first part and then +M39sbffNC68-00015-00009040-00009320 transfer them and apply them to solving a problem by yourself. +M39sbffNC68-00016-00009456-00010080 We'll provide you with some data and a real scientific workflow using the Pangolin tool, +M39sbffNC68-00017-00010424-00010824 using the Pangolin tool to classify VCF files associated with different samples +M39sbffNC68-00018-00010880-00011448 of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and to assign each of the samples to a particular viral lineage. So +M39sbffNC68-00019-00011448-00011920 you should spend some time in this part thinking about how you can automate this workflow, using +M39sbffNC68-00020-00011920-00012424 the tools that you already learned in the first part, and in the end effectively creating a small +M39sbffNC68-00021-00012424-00013104 bot which can run the workflows for you. Okay, so let's get started. I'll give you a brief +M39sbffNC68-00022-00013104-00013544 demonstration of some of the features which Planemo has to offer for running workflows. +M39sbffNC68-00023-00013904-00014208 So the first step will be to download the workflows +M39sbffNC68-00024-00014208-00014744 and the data which we'll use during this tutorial. So we provide them in a GitHub repository, +M39sbffNC68-00025-00014856-00015416 you can see the link here. So to get them you can just run the git clone +M39sbffNC68-00026-00015416-00015840 command which is provided here. So I'll copy this link into my terminal, +M39sbffNC68-00027-00016088-00017544 and just paste. And then I can just cd into the, into the repository. +M39sbffNC68-00028-00018008-00018648 So you see here that there are two subdirectories: this example subdirectory, and I'll show you it +M39sbffNC68-00029-00018648-00019184 just now, and the Pangolin subdirectory, which will be the, which contains the scientific +M39sbffNC68-00030-00019184-00019784 workflow that you'll work with later on. So I'll show you first of all the example subdirectory. +M39sbffNC68-00031-00020064-00020520 So at the moment it just contains a single file, this tutorial.ga file, which is the +M39sbffNC68-00032-00020520-00021184 Galaxy workflow, which is pre-downloaded and which we provide for this tutorial. +M39sbffNC68-00033-00021680-00022144 So the next thing that we need to make sure of is that we have a recent version +M39sbffNC68-00034-00022144-00022768 of Planemo installed. So it's recommended that you install plenimo into a virtual environment. +M39sbffNC68-00035-00023832-00024352 So I've activated my virtual environment just now. Here it is, .planemo. +M39sbffNC68-00036-00024864-00025384 If you haven't installed Planemo yet, there are instructions in the Planemo documentation, +M39sbffNC68-00037-00025560-00025639 which is linked here. +M39sbffNC68-00038-00026064-00026232 I'll just show you what it looks like. +M39sbffNC68-00039-00026768-00027127 So here under this pip section you have instructions for how to do a +M39sbffNC68-00040-00027127-00027408 traditional Python installation of Planemo using pip. +M39sbffNC68-00041-00027944-00028448 And then the final thing that we need is to have a Galaxy server, on, on a Galaxy server +M39sbffNC68-00042-00028592-00029176 which you can use to run the workflow. So in this case I've got simply a local Galaxy server +M39sbffNC68-00043-00029304-00029768 which is running in a different terminal, so, here. +M39sbffNC68-00044-00030168-00030600 And I've logged in. But in principle you could also run this tutorial on a +M39sbffNC68-00045-00030600-00030983 public server like usegalaxy.eu or usegalaxy.org. +M39sbffNC68-00046-00031248-00031704 Then the final thing that you need to be able to access your Galaxy account programmatically, +M39sbffNC68-00047-00031704-00032072 like we're about to do with Planemo, is to access the +M39sbffNC68-00048-00032072-00032672 Galaxy API key. And this you do by going to “User”, then you click on “Preferences” +M39sbffNC68-00049-00032880-00033008 and on “Manage API key”. +M39sbffNC68-00050-00033520-00033952 And if you're accessing the API key for the first time then it +M39sbffNC68-00051-00033952-00034736 says API key ”Not available”, so then I just create a new API key and copy it, and then +M39sbffNC68-00052-00034800-00035184 use it as part of the command which I'm about to run. +M39sbffNC68-00053-00035632-00035960 Okay, so maybe I'll start by showing you the workflow which we're about to run. +M39sbffNC68-00054-00036128-00036704 So now we're back in the terminal. I'll show you the contents of the tutorial.ga file, +M39sbffNC68-00055-00036872-00037176 using vim, but you could use any text editor you want. +M39sbffNC68-00056-00037936-00038464 So it's a JSON file which provides a full definition of the workflow, +M39sbffNC68-00057-00038464-00039688 of all steps and inputs which are contained within the workflow. So it provides definitions +M39sbffNC68-00058-00039688-00040120 of all the tools, of all the parameters which you need to run the workflow. +M39sbffNC68-00059-00040416-00040784 So if I now show you the representation of the workflow in the graphical interface, +M39sbffNC68-00060-00040920-00041000 it's this one here. +M39sbffNC68-00061-00041632-00042032 Then you can see it looks like this. So it's a really simple workflow, with just two dataset +M39sbffNC68-00062-00042032-00042800 inputs and a single workflow parameter. So what this workflow does is that it concatenates the two +M39sbffNC68-00063-00042800-00043376 input files, which are just text files, and then it selects a certain number of lines randomly. +M39sbffNC68-00064-00043488-00043992 And the number of lines which it selects is defined by this “Number of lines” parameter here. +M39sbffNC68-00065-00044200-00044832 So it's not a scientific workflow, it doesn't do anything useful, but it's just a small workflow to +M39sbffNC68-00066-00044832-00045400 demonstrate some of the Planemo functionality. Okay, so returning now to the terminal, +M39sbffNC68-00067-00045536-00045976 what we have in the tutorial.ga file is a definition of all the workflow steps, +M39sbffNC68-00068-00046080-00046840 but in order to run the workflow we need to also define all the inputs and all the parameters +M39sbffNC68-00069-00046840-00047448 that we want to use for a particular workflow invocation. So for this we need a second file, +M39sbffNC68-00070-00047544-00048008 which is referred to as a job file, so this defines all the inputs and the parameters +M39sbffNC68-00071-00048008-00048624 which are needed for running particular jobs, so in this case the job would be a workflow +M39sbffNC68-00072-00048624-00049472 invocation. So what Planemo provides is a helpful subcommand, workflow_job_init, for creating a +M39sbffNC68-00073-00049472-00050152 kind of template job file which you can then fill out with inputs that you require and parameters. +M39sbffNC68-00074-00050408-00050584 So I'll just type this into the terminal. +M39sbffNC68-00075-00052288-00053048 So `planemo workflow_job_init tutorial.ga` and as the output we want tutorial-job.yml. +M39sbffNC68-00076-00053352-00053464 And then it completes +M39sbffNC68-00077-00053824-00054264 and I'll show you the contents of the file now. So it's very simple, +M39sbffNC68-00078-00054624-00055048 we have our two dataset inputs, dataset one and dataset two, which we saw in the workflow +M39sbffNC68-00079-00055272-00055520 and this “Number of lines” parameter is also defined. +M39sbffNC68-00080-00055767-00056504 So in order to run this workflow, we need to to replace these paths here with paths +M39sbffNC68-00081-00056504-00056855 which point to a real dataset which we have saved, which we have saved locally +M39sbffNC68-00082-00056855-00057472 on our computer, and here we also need to replace the “Number of lines” parameter with +M39sbffNC68-00083-00057472-00057888 a particular number of lines that we want to use for our invocation. +M39sbffNC68-00084-00058128-00058552 So we can replace the number of lines parameter already, we can set it to 3 for example, +M39sbffNC68-00085-00058920-00059400 and for the datasets we need to first create the files that we want to use. +M39sbffNC68-00086-00059872-00060384 Okay, so to create our datasets we can run some commands like these: +M39sbffNC68-00087-00062424-00062744 So you can create these files however you want, you don't, you don't have to +M39sbffNC68-00088-00062744-00063008 do it this way. You can use a text editor or +M39sbffNC68-00089-00063088-00063720 any other way you prefer. The key thing is that we now have these two text files dataset 1 and +M39sbffNC68-00090-00063720-00065064 dataset 2, which have some contents so you can put into these files whatever you want to to add. +M39sbffNC68-00091-00065568-00065880 So the next step is to update our template job file to +M39sbffNC68-00092-00065880-00066376 point to these two files that we've just created, so let's reopen the job file. +M39sbffNC68-00093-00067008-00068784 We need to update these two paths, which just show as placeholders at the moment. +M39sbffNC68-00094-00069312-00069544 So at this point we have all of the placeholders filled in, +M39sbffNC68-00095-00069632-00070184 so we should be ready to invoke the workflow with Planemo. +M39sbffNC68-00096-00070720-00071152 So let's go right ahead and run the workflow with the planemo run subcommand. +M39sbffNC68-00097-00071368-00071704 Just like it's described, as it's described here in the training material. +M39sbffNC68-00098-00071856-00072088 So we need to use a command like this and I'll show you how that works, +M39sbffNC68-00099-00072176-00072936 how that works now. So we start by typing planemo run, then we type the name of the workflow, +M39sbffNC68-00100-00072936-00073400 tutorial.ga, then the name of the job file, tutorial-job.yml. +M39sbffNC68-00101-00073896-00074384 And now we need some information about the server on which the workflow is going to run. +M39sbffNC68-00102-00074520-00074704 So first of all we need the URL of the server, +M39sbffNC68-00103-00075416-00076048 and this I can just copy. Then we need the API key, +M39sbffNC68-00104-00076936-00077512 which you can get from the --galaxy_user_key here. +M39sbffNC68-00105-00078224-00078584 So again I'll just copy that. +M39sbffNC68-00106-00078944-00079152 So this command is enough to run the workflow, +M39sbffNC68-00107-00079264-00079816 but it's helpful to provide some extra information, so we can specify for +M39sbffNC68-00108-00079816-00080184 example the name of the history, which we'll create to execute the workflow in. +M39sbffNC68-00109-00080816-00081032 So we'll call it “Planemo test WF”. +M39sbffNC68-00110-00081320-00081688 And then I can also specify some history tags which should be added to the history. +M39sbffNC68-00111-00082392-00082808 So this is just a comma-separated list of tag names, +M39sbffNC68-00112-00082808-00083352 so in this case I just want to add this single “name:planemo-tutorial” tag. So I press enter +M39sbffNC68-00113-00083560-00084208 and if I navigate back to the web browser to the graphical interface +M39sbffNC68-00114-00084208-00084384 I see that a new history has appeared +M39sbffNC68-00115-00085120-00085384 and you can see it has the right name, the name that we specified before, +M39sbffNC68-00116-00085536-00086040 “Planemo test WF”, and if we navigate now also to the workflow invocations page here +M39sbffNC68-00117-00086176-00086872 then we see that the invocation hasn't yet started, because the two input files have not yet +M39sbffNC68-00118-00086872-00087256 uploaded. But now that's the case so we refresh the page. +M39sbffNC68-00119-00087624-00088384 And we can see that a new invocation is visible, so it's been invoked a few seconds ago. +M39sbffNC68-00120-00088472-00089072 So navigating back now to the terminal, we can see that the command that we entered has not +M39sbffNC68-00121-00089072-00089752 yet completed. So in fact the default behavior of Planemo is that the command doesn't complete +M39sbffNC68-00122-00089752-00090360 until the Galaxy invocation which started has also completed. So now that's the case, +M39sbffNC68-00123-00090360-00090864 as we can see in the right hand side in our history panel, and our command is also completed. +M39sbffNC68-00124-00091136-00091456 So this is fine for a really small workflow like the one that we're dealing with, +M39sbffNC68-00125-00091536-00092000 but if we're dealing with a really large workflow, which might take a few hours to complete, +M39sbffNC68-00126-00092224-00092592 then this could be a bit of a disadvantage that you have to wait for the +M39sbffNC68-00127-00092680-00093344 entire workflow to complete before you can, before the Planemo command completes. +M39sbffNC68-00128-00093760-00093984 So that leads us on to the next part of the tutorial, +M39sbffNC68-00129-00094184-00094496 which is to run the Planemo subcommand using the --no_wait, +M39sbffNC68-00130-00094672-00095112 using the --no_wait flag. So it's exactly the same as the previous command, +M39sbffNC68-00131-00095256-00095704 but we just type --no_wait at the end of the command, and we press enter. +M39sbffNC68-00132-00096696-00096792 So once again we see, +M39sbffNC68-00133-00097480-00097656 we see that a new history has been created +M39sbffNC68-00134-00097864-00098312 with the same name, we could have given it a different name actually, it might have been a good +M39sbffNC68-00135-00098312-00098872 idea to have done that in the command we created. We have to wait for the two datasets to upload, +M39sbffNC68-00136-00098960-00099720 and what we see is that as soon as the datasets have uploaded, then the invocation can start, +M39sbffNC68-00137-00099920-00100320 and the Planemo command terminates immediately, so as soon as the +M39sbffNC68-00138-00100472-00100984 invocation has successfully been scheduled. +M39sbffNC68-00139-00101296-00101704 So just like you can see here, it waits for the invocation to start and then you get this message +M39sbffNC68-00140-00101784-00101984 “Run successfully executed.” and +M39sbffNC68-00141-00102232-00102711 Planemo tells you that it's simply going to exit without waiting for the results of the execution. +M39sbffNC68-00142-00102952-00103528 Then you see that the history continues to update, until we have our, until we have our output file, +M39sbffNC68-00143-00103583-00103783 which has been created here. +M39sbffNC68-00144-00104416-00105192 So returning now to the training material, the next stage is to start to run workflows +M39sbffNC68-00145-00105192-00105983 using Galaxy workflow and dataset IDs. So we've now executed the same workflow twice, +M39sbffNC68-00146-00106120-00106856 and what you can see, if you go to the workflow page here, is that for each execution that we make +M39sbffNC68-00147-00106856-00107335 of the workflow in Planemo, then the workflow gets re-uploaded each +M39sbffNC68-00148-00107335-00108048 time. So we now have four identical workflows, which have been uploaded four separate times, +M39sbffNC68-00149-00108048-00108735 because we’ve run the same command four times. Likewise, if we view all of our histories, +M39sbffNC68-00150-00109008-00109704 we can see that this workflow has now been run four different times, and +M39sbffNC68-00151-00109824-00110600 again these two datasets, dataset one and dataset two, have been newly uploaded each time. And in +M39sbffNC68-00152-00110600-00111224 this case it doesn't really matter, this is just a small test workflow, but it's not really ideal +M39sbffNC68-00153-00111448-00111808 that this upload has to be repeated each time, for datasets and for workflows, +M39sbffNC68-00154-00111808-00112400 which are just identical, so what we can do with Galaxy, is that we can, in our job file, +M39sbffNC68-00155-00112400-00113088 we can point Planemo directly towards the Galaxy IDs of datasets and workflows which +M39sbffNC68-00156-00113264-00113416 already exist on the Galaxy server. +M39sbffNC68-00157-00113576-00114272 So I'll try and demonstrate how to do that. Let's go back to the main page of our server. +M39sbffNC68-00158-00114368-00115048 So in our history, if you, if I expand these two, these two datasets, dataset one and dataset two, +M39sbffNC68-00159-00115159-00115728 if we click on the view details icon, then you have various information. +M39sbffNC68-00160-00115983-00116383 And if you look at this row, so in the section “Dataset Information”, +M39sbffNC68-00161-00116448-00116800 you have this row “History Content API ID”, and this is +M39sbffNC68-00162-00116944-00117400 an ID which Galaxy has created, which is associated with this particular, +M39sbffNC68-00163-00117400-00118111 with this particular dataset. So what I can do, is I can copy this, now return to the terminal +M39sbffNC68-00164-00118432-00119183 and open up the job file. +M39sbffNC68-00165-00119792-00119864 And what I do now +M39sbffNC68-00166-00120248-00121328 is type “galaxy_id:” and I can paste the the dataset ID which I just copied. +M39sbffNC68-00167-00121576-00123383 Now we'll do the same for the second dataset. Select the dataset ID. +M39sbffNC68-00168-00123672-00124840 And we can close the, we can close vim. So what we've done here, is that we've changed +M39sbffNC68-00169-00124840-00125656 the job file, so that the next time that we run the workflow with this job file, +M39sbffNC68-00170-00125656-00126408 then Planemo will know that instead of uploading datasets from a local source, +M39sbffNC68-00171-00126408-00126920 that it can just take these datasets which already exist on the Galaxy server, and it can run +M39sbffNC68-00172-00126920-00127511 the workflow straight away, so it can skip this dataset upload stage. The other thing we can do, +M39sbffNC68-00173-00127568-00128256 is to use the workflow ID directly, so to do this we go back to the to the workflow page, +M39sbffNC68-00174-00128480-00128983 in the graphical interface. We click on “Edit”, +M39sbffNC68-00175-00129159-00129911 then we have in the URL, we have this part of the, of the URL, so after “?id=” equals. +M39sbffNC68-00176-00129992-00130416 It looks very similar to the ID that we used so far. We just copy it +M39sbffNC68-00177-00130759-00130920 and return to the terminal. +M39sbffNC68-00178-00131296-00131784 So what I'm going to do now is just run the same command. but instead of +M39sbffNC68-00179-00132048-00132480 using the name of our workflow file, tutorial.ga, I'll just replace it directly +M39sbffNC68-00180-00132592-00133184 with the workflow ID, which I just copied. +M39sbffNC68-00181-00133512-00134184 So what this will do, is it will run the workflow again, but it will run the workflow without +M39sbffNC68-00182-00134184-00134976 uploading it, so Planemo will know that instead of needing to upload this tutorial.ga file for a +M39sbffNC68-00183-00134976-00135456 fifth time, that it can simply use the workflow which it already has on the Galaxy server, +M39sbffNC68-00184-00135664-00136040 specified with this ID. So let's go ahead and try it. +M39sbffNC68-00185-00136368-00137384 And now you see that these files have uploaded, or rather not uploaded, much, much faster. +M39sbffNC68-00186-00137760-00138312 And you can see that this upload step is skipped, so these datasets are made available immediately. +M39sbffNC68-00187-00138472-00138832 It looks like I might have got the datasets the wrong way around, actually, +M39sbffNC68-00188-00138832-00138968 dataset one and dataset two, +M39sbffNC68-00189-00139184-00139584 but that doesn't matter, and then the invocation starts immediately. +M39sbffNC68-00190-00139680-00140032 And because we've got the --no_wait flag specified, +M39sbffNC68-00191-00140360-00140656 then the command terminates as soon as the invocation has completed. +M39sbffNC68-00192-00141224-00141664 So the final thing that I'd like to show you is the concept of Planemo profiles. +M39sbffNC68-00193-00141888-00142728 So if I return now to the training material, we’re onto this section here, +M39sbffNC68-00194-00142800-00143848 “Using Planemo profiles”. So what a profile is, it allows you to combine multiple flags together into +M39sbffNC68-00195-00143848-00144608 a single profile, which you can then append to a command and thereby use all of the, all the flags +M39sbffNC68-00196-00144608-00145304 which are associated with a single profile. So this helps you to simplify long commands, +M39sbffNC68-00197-00145488-00146024 commands that you would run multiple times, which is kind of the aim of this tutorial, to start to +M39sbffNC68-00198-00146024-00146680 run multiple, to start to run workflows a large number of times automatically, for example using +M39sbffNC68-00199-00146680-00147488 a bash script, then it might be, then it might be handy to be able to combine, to be able to combine +M39sbffNC68-00200-00147656-00148300 command flags into a single profile. So the best way to explain this I guess is to demonstrate it. +M39sbffNC68-00201-00148464-00149984 So the command that we use is the profile_create subcommand. +M39sbffNC68-00202-00151064-00151392 Then we type the name of the profile, so in this case planemo-tutorial +M39sbffNC68-00203-00151784-00152112 and then we can add various tags that we want to be associated +M39sbffNC68-00204-00152440-00152608 with this profile. So in this case I'll add +M39sbffNC68-00205-00152752-00154224 the URL and the API key, so I just copy these and press enter. +M39sbffNC68-00206-00154224-00154752 So that causes an error, because I should have used the underscore instead of a hyphen. +M39sbffNC68-00207-00155072-00155696 But now it's being created. So what we can do now is to +M39sbffNC68-00208-00155992-00156616 run the run command again, the run subcommand, but +M39sbffNC68-00209-00157312-00157848 what we can do is, we can now remove the API key and remove the URL +M39sbffNC68-00210-00157960-00158800 and instead we can append to the command “--profile planemo-tutorial”. +M39sbffNC68-00211-00159024-00159624 And by doing this, Planemo will use the information which is saved in this profile,so +M39sbffNC68-00212-00160120-00161184 the server URL and the API key, to run the workflow, so let's try it. +M39sbffNC68-00213-00161784-00162584 And we can see once again that a new workflow has been invoked in this history- +M39sbffNC68-00214-00163312-00163768 Okay, so that brings the first part of this tutorial to an end, the part in which we showed +M39sbffNC68-00215-00163768-00164368 you how to use the planemo run subcommand to run Galaxy workflows from the command line. +M39sbffNC68-00216-00164472-00165072 The second part is a kind of self study section, so we will provide you with a scientific workflow +M39sbffNC68-00217-00165176-00165872 and the idea is that you should set up some scripts which run this automatically +M39sbffNC68-00218-00165872-00166144 several times. So +M39sbffNC68-00219-00166456-00167000 all the instructions are provided in the tutorial. You can just go through and check the solution if +M39sbffNC68-00220-00167160-00167792 you need to. I'll just tell you a little bit about the workflow first, before you start. +M39sbffNC68-00221-00168032-00168816 So it's this vcf2lineage workflow. The idea is that it takes as input various +M39sbffNC68-00222-00168816-00169696 VCF files, which describe the genetic variation in various samples, in this case they're samples +M39sbffNC68-00223-00169856-00170872 of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. And then the variants are filtered by this parameter here, +M39sbffNC68-00224-00171080-00171304 which provides a minimum allele frequency +M39sbffNC68-00225-00171480-00171992 for this filter step. Then we construct a consensus sequence, +M39sbffNC68-00226-00172176-00172736 in which we apply the variant calls which we've taken as inputs to our reference genome. +M39sbffNC68-00227-00172888-00173456 And finally we use the Pangolin tool, which takes the FASTA files generated, +M39sbffNC68-00228-00173616-00174256 and uses them to classify the samples and to assign each of them to a particular viral lineage. +M39sbffNC68-00229-00174464-00174872 So that's a very brief introduction to the workflow, there's more information provided in +M39sbffNC68-00230-00174984-00175816 the training material, if you're interested in the scientific background. So with that, I think that +M39sbffNC68-00231-00175816-00176936 the tutorial is over, and good luck implementing the bot for the, for this vcf2lineage workflow. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00000-00000554-00001066 There are so many good opportunities and yet I find the hardest thing is to say no +M6rsTFlj8wy-00001-00001066-00001780 and yet it’s also, I find, the healthy thing I am often called to. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00002-00001780-00002271 We have the delight of welcoming guests into our home most days of the week – +M6rsTFlj8wy-00003-00002271-00002583 and yet we also have a Sabbath in which we don’t. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00004-00002790-00003518 We welcome guests and give them many opportunities – and yet we also define spaces where they cannot come. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00005-00003804-00004464 We give them many things – and yet we also find there are things we cannot give. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00006-00004630-00005368 People come needy and wanting things – and it’s hard to remember I have to say, “No,” that there are limits. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00007-00005596-00006830 The same is true not necessarily with guests but also just my own experience of… well, most humanly, that I need sleep. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00008-00006830-00007340 That I have to stop. There is always more work to be done. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00009-00007373-00008348 I can make my body function on less sleep, but if I do it over and over again, everything suffers. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00010-00008348-00008934 So the boundary of actually going to bed on time or getting back on schedule when I have been off +M6rsTFlj8wy-00011-00008934-00009796 it is an ongoing lesson and challenge and yet it’s that choosing to stop, +M6rsTFlj8wy-00012-00009796-00010406 what must I say no to, that is actually the freeing “yes.” +M6rsTFlj8wy-00013-00010740-00011158 And I find that’s what I struggle with and that’s what people I listen to struggle with. +M6rsTFlj8wy-00014-00011158-00011720 What must I say “no” to so that I can actually be the most healthy? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00000-00000064-00000475 You're listening to Tim Bulkeley's 5 minute Bible +M6zTWJkLuhg-00001-00000475-00000914 Casuistic and apodictic: part four +M6zTWJkLuhg-00002-00000914-00001103 Is it a Matthew thing? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00003-00001103-00001494 okay, we've got to this stage, a question that ought to be ringing in your heads: +M6zTWJkLuhg-00004-00001494-00001701 Is this really Jesus? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00005-00001701-00001918 Or is it just Matthew? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00006-00001918-00002297 because i've been quoting Jesus as quoted by Matthew, and in particular by +M6zTWJkLuhg-00007-00002297-00002505 Matthew in chapter five +M6zTWJkLuhg-00008-00002505-00002730 Matthew has a special interest in law +M6zTWJkLuhg-00009-00002730-00003152 so, he might have remembered Jesus differently from the other gospel writers +M6zTWJkLuhg-00010-00003152-00003431 Is this just Matthew, or is it Jesus? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00011-00003431-00003615 So, what about the other gospels? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00012-00003615-00003875 well a powerful example is Mark 7 +M6zTWJkLuhg-00013-00003875-00004348 in Mark chapter seven, Jesus takes on the Pharisees head on +M6zTWJkLuhg-00014-00004348-00004521 the issue is a question of washing +M6zTWJkLuhg-00015-00004521-00004740 not hygiene, but ritual +M6zTWJkLuhg-00016-00004740-00005047 the issue isn't with you wash your hands before eating food +M6zTWJkLuhg-00017-00005047-00005351 that's a higene rule, and very sensible, the issue is whether you should engage +M6zTWJkLuhg-00018-00005351-00005836 in particular kinds of religious ritual of washing +M6zTWJkLuhg-00019-00005836-00006164 Verse 1: Now when the Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem +M6zTWJkLuhg-00020-00006164-00006489 gathered round him, they noticed that some of his disciples were eating with defiled hands +M6zTWJkLuhg-00021-00006489-00006609 that is (cultural footnote) +M6zTWJkLuhg-00022-00006609-00006934 without washing them +M6zTWJkLuhg-00023-00006934-00007193 and then a longer cultural footnote about Jewish custom +M6zTWJkLuhg-00024-00007193-00007636 because Mark's readers don't know much about Jewish custom +M6zTWJkLuhg-00025-00007636-00008059 Verse 3: "For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they thoroughly wash their hands +M6zTWJkLuhg-00026-00008059-00008264 thus observing the tradition of the elders +M6zTWJkLuhg-00027-00008264-00008554 and they do not eat anything from the market unless they watch it +M6zTWJkLuhg-00028-00008554-00008860 and there are also many other traditions that they observe +M6zTWJkLuhg-00029-00008860-00009220 the washing of cups, pots and bronze kettles" +M6zTWJkLuhg-00030-00009220-00009418 okay, so what's the issue about? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00031-00009418-00009602 Is the issue really +M6zTWJkLuhg-00032-00009602-00009934 about washing? Well, yes. The Pharisees and scribes asked him +M6zTWJkLuhg-00033-00009934-00010321 Verse 5: "Why do your disciples not live according to the tradition of the elders +M6zTWJkLuhg-00034-00010321-00010589 but eat with defiled hands? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00035-00010589-00010906 So, Jesus quotes Scripture first, Isaiah +M6zTWJkLuhg-00036-00010906-00010996 "He said to them, verse 6 +M6zTWJkLuhg-00037-00010996-00011388 Isaiah prophesied rightly about you hypocrites as it is written: +M6zTWJkLuhg-00038-00011388-00011705 'This people honours me with their lips but their hearts are far from me +M6zTWJkLuhg-00039-00011705-00012040 in vain do they worship me, teaching human precepts as doctrines +M6zTWJkLuhg-00040-00012040-00012265 you abandon the commandment of God +M6zTWJkLuhg-00041-00012265-00012528 and hold to human tradition.'" +M6zTWJkLuhg-00042-00012528-00013014 and Jesus' quote from Isaiah although done from memory is pretty close, in Isaiah it reads like this: +M6zTWJkLuhg-00043-00013014-00013221 Isaiah 29:13 +M6zTWJkLuhg-00044-00013221-00013516 "The Lord said, because these people draw near with their mouths and honour me with their lips +M6zTWJkLuhg-00045-00013516-00013821 their hearts are far from me and their worship +M6zTWJkLuhg-00046-00013908-00014254 of me is a human commandment learned by rote." +M6zTWJkLuhg-00047-00014254-00014422 So, the issue in Isaiah is +M6zTWJkLuhg-00048-00014422-00014604 worshiping God as a +M6zTWJkLuhg-00049-00014604-00015113 heart attitude or worshipping God as a human commandment learnt by rote +M6zTWJkLuhg-00050-00015113-00015234 human tradition +M6zTWJkLuhg-00051-00015234-00015389 in Mark +M6zTWJkLuhg-00052-00015389-00015581 the issue is human rules +M6zTWJkLuhg-00053-00015581-00015698 learned and spoken +M6zTWJkLuhg-00054-00015698-00015794 vs +M6zTWJkLuhg-00055-00015794-00015927 heart obedience +M6zTWJkLuhg-00056-00015927-00016154 or to put it another way, casuistic rules +M6zTWJkLuhg-00057-00016154-00016381 vs. apodictic goals +M6zTWJkLuhg-00058-00016381-00016807 Verses nine to ten: "Then he said to them, 'you have a fine way of rejecting the +M6zTWJkLuhg-00059-00016807-00017244 commandment of God in order to keep your tradition! For Moses said +M6zTWJkLuhg-00060-00017244-00017455 honour your father and your mother +M6zTWJkLuhg-00061-00017455-00017831 whoever speaks evil of father or mother will surely die +M6zTWJkLuhg-00062-00017831-00018009 So, Jesus quotes Old Testament law +M6zTWJkLuhg-00063-00018009-00018395 first Exodus twenty verse twelve then chapter 21 verse seventeen or +M6zTWJkLuhg-00064-00018395-00018596 Leviticus chapter twenty verse nine +M6zTWJkLuhg-00065-00018596-00018846 both of those say much the same thing +M6zTWJkLuhg-00066-00018846-00019130 and he quotes Old Testament law +M6zTWJkLuhg-00067-00019130-00019532 not, to apply the rule, that's the Pharisee approach, the casuistic approach +M6zTWJkLuhg-00068-00019532-00019845 but to demand that they head towards the goal +M6zTWJkLuhg-00069-00019845-00019926 goals +M6zTWJkLuhg-00070-00019926-00020029 and rules +M6zTWJkLuhg-00071-00020029-00020282 rules vs goals +M6zTWJkLuhg-00072-00020282-00020470 Rule: do not speak badly about your parents +M6zTWJkLuhg-00073-00020470-00020639 maybe, even, only +M6zTWJkLuhg-00074-00020639-00020853 do not curse your parents +M6zTWJkLuhg-00075-00020853-00021149 so you can measure obedience quite neatly: Does the person speak badly about their parents? +M6zTWJkLuhg-00076-00021149-00021463 or, does the person curse their parents? And you can be quite sure the +M6zTWJkLuhg-00077-00021463-00021718 Pharisees didn't do either of those things +M6zTWJkLuhg-00078-00021718-00021930 but the goal of the rule +M6zTWJkLuhg-00079-00021930-00022237 the apodictic command behind the casuistic law +M6zTWJkLuhg-00080-00022237-00022637 at least in the formulation in Leviticus and in Exodus twenty one +M6zTWJkLuhg-00081-00022637-00023048 Is: "honour your father and mother", the way it is expressed in the Ten Commandments +M6zTWJkLuhg-00082-00023048-00023450 The application of all this? well the Pharisees are engaging in a smart legal trick +M6zTWJkLuhg-00083-00023450-00023630 casuistry +M6zTWJkLuhg-00084-00023630-00023903 "But, you say that if anyone tells father or mother +M6zTWJkLuhg-00085-00023903-00024181 whatever support you might have for me is corban" +M6zTWJkLuhg-00086-00024181-00024416 "corban" means laughing to God +M6zTWJkLuhg-00087-00024416-00024839 then you no longer permit doing anything for father or mother +M6zTWJkLuhg-00088-00024839-00025111 Mark seven verses eleven and twelve +M6zTWJkLuhg-00089-00025111-00025397 but this smart legal trick is condemned by Jesus +M6zTWJkLuhg-00090-00025397-00025541 v.13 +M6zTWJkLuhg-00091-00025541-00025903 "thus making void the word of God through your tradition that you have +M6zTWJkLuhg-00092-00025903-00026010 handed on +M6zTWJkLuhg-00093-00026010-00026262 and you do many things like this." +M6zTWJkLuhg-00094-00026262-00026769 You see, even by attempting to apply the letter of the law +M6zTWJkLuhg-00095-00026769-00027011 That is: "Do not speak badly of your father or mother +M6zTWJkLuhg-00096-00027011-00027394 but restricting the law, by taking the apodictic command: honour you father and +M6zTWJkLuhg-00097-00027394-00027719 mother" and interpreting it in the light of a casuistic rule +M6zTWJkLuhg-00098-00027719-00027922 do not speak badly about father or mother +M6zTWJkLuhg-00099-00027922-00028215 the Pharisees manage to restrict the law and limit it, and make it +M6zTWJkLuhg-00100-00028215-00028380 obeyable +M6zTWJkLuhg-00101-00028380-00028690 it's the reverse of the approach of putting a hedge around it, both approaches work +M6zTWJkLuhg-00102-00028690-00029058 quite nicely for making laws obeyable +M6zTWJkLuhg-00103-00029058-00029338 but Jesus goes back to the apodictic command +M6zTWJkLuhg-00104-00029338-00029769 Honour your father and mother. And says the way in which you do all this breaks that +M6zTWJkLuhg-00105-00029769-00029881 command. +M6zTWJkLuhg-00106-00029881-00030240 it goes the opposite direction to the goal that's set before you +M6zTWJkLuhg-00107-00030240-00030499 and as such it is disobedience to God +M6zTWJkLuhg-00108-00030499-00030877 even as you try to remain faithful to the letter of his law +M6zTWJkLuhg-00109-00030877-00031055 it's not about rules +M6zTWJkLuhg-00110-00031055-00031288 it's about goals +M6zTWJkLuhg-00111-00031288-00031483 it's not casuistic it's apodictic +M6zTWJkLuhg-00112-00031483-00031718 and the minute you fall into casuistry +M6zTWJkLuhg-00113-00031718-00031995 your siding with the Pharisees not Jesus +M6zTWJkLuhg-00114-00031995-00032427 and please note that ex-Phariseed and possibly the first ex-Jewish Christian +M6zTWJkLuhg-00115-00032427-00032761 in the world because most of the other early christians retain their Jewish +M6zTWJkLuhg-00116-00032761-00032852 nature +M6zTWJkLuhg-00117-00032852-00032973 the apostle Paul +M6zTWJkLuhg-00118-00032973-00033413 put it in just the same way, when he talked about "the spirit and the letter" +M6zTWJkLuhg-00119-00033413-00033446 bye for now +M7PPtoJmHOc-00000-00000000-00000050 God's Beauty, Book & limited Edition Prints Soon Available! +M96J-GrCoh4-00000-00000003-00000417 let's go a little deeper down your paternal side of your family tree I +M96J-GrCoh4-00001-00000417-00001559 cannot wait let's do it and there you can see where you go all the way up all Carnegie so he +M96J-GrCoh4-00002-00001559-00002067 wasn't a fraud the name is real while Joseph can now prove that he and his dad +M96J-GrCoh4-00003-00002067-00002584 are really Carnegies he still doesn't know if they're related to that Carnegie +M96J-GrCoh4-00004-00002584-00003354 so Carnegie is my real last name it's a real name it is yours and if you take a look right +M96J-GrCoh4-00005-00003354-00004348 there going back the main person here is James Carnegie he is your six times +M96J-GrCoh4-00006-00004348-00004871 great-grandfather Joseph's ancestor James Carnegie had a grandson named +M96J-GrCoh4-00007-00004871-00005532 William Andrew Carnegie William Andrew Carnegie had a son named Andrew Carnegie +M96J-GrCoh4-00008-00005532-00005892 born in 1835 +M96J-GrCoh4-00009-00005892-00006945 and here's your answer that is the Andrew Carnegie who is your second cousin five +M96J-GrCoh4-00010-00006945-00007472 times removed so yes you are directly related to Andrew +M96J-GrCoh4-00011-00007472-00008064 Carnegie that's crazy really isn't that great I was +M96J-GrCoh4-00012-00008064-00008517 pretty nervous to find out about my genealogy just because there's so much I +M96J-GrCoh4-00013-00008517-00009120 don't know I was like what am I gonna find out I've studied Andrew Carnegie my +M96J-GrCoh4-00014-00009120-00009534 whole life I've known about this historical figure to find out that I'm +M96J-GrCoh4-00015-00009534-00010455 second cousins five times removed with Andrew Carnegie is truly crazy +Mr8u9P1QH64-00000-00001085-00001162 MENTALMIND +Mr8u9P1QH64-00001-00001162-00001347 Where you going? +MrExsvwLgRy-00000-00000000-00000462 [Silence] +MrExsvwLgRy-00001-00000462-00000704 [Match box clatters] +MrExsvwLgRy-00002-00000716-00000862 [Match ignites] +MrExsvwLgRy-00003-00001266-00001670 [Flame crackles] +MrExsvwLgRy-00004-00001670-00001775 Frankie: Boop! +MrExsvwLgRy-00005-00002129-00002275 [Clears throat] +MrExsvwLgRy-00006-00002275-00002400 [Clicks fingers to sync audio] +MrExsvwLgRy-00007-00002504-00002666 'Pronouns in Bio' intro. +MrExsvwLgRy-00008-00002779-00002862 [Clicks tongue] +MrExsvwLgRy-00009-00002862-00003179 How's it hanging Gaylords? Long time no see. +MrExsvwLgRy-00010-00003262-00003712 I thought before I get into the film proper I'd talka little bit-- +MrExsvwLgRy-00011-00003712-00003883 do a little bit of an introduction. +MrExsvwLgRy-00012-00003987-00004495 This is a book I read as a kid; 'The CuriousIncident of the Dog in the Nighttime'. +MrExsvwLgRy-00013-00004654-00005045 According to the blurb, the main character,Christopher, is 15 +MrExsvwLgRy-00014-00005045-00005254 and has Asperger's Syndrome. +MrExsvwLgRy-00015-00005329-00005504 To cut a long story short, +MrExsvwLgRy-00016-00005566-00005750 I haveasperger's +MrExsvwLgRy-00017-00005750-00005991 or 'autism' as well. +MrExsvwLgRy-00018-00006200-00006516 I didn't think that I had autism when I was a kid +MrExsvwLgRy-00019-00006516-00006800 and I read this book because +MrExsvwLgRy-00020-00006979-00007208 I feel like I'm the opposite of Christopher. +MrExsvwLgRy-00021-00007208-00007291 [Book pages flipping] +MrExsvwLgRy-00022-00007291-00007625 Christopher loves maths and puzzles. +MrExsvwLgRy-00023-00007679-00007850 He's got a great memory. +MrExsvwLgRy-00024-00007850-00008112 All things that Idon't have. +MrExsvwLgRy-00025-00008112-00008283 [Book pages flipping] +MrExsvwLgRy-00026-00008283-00008675 I suppose, part of me thinks that, +MrExsvwLgRy-00027-00008808-00008995 maybe if this book +MrExsvwLgRy-00028-00009091-00009633 suggested that thereare different types of autistic people, A.K.A. +MrExsvwLgRy-00029-00009704-00009904 "autism is a spectrum", +MrExsvwLgRy-00030-00009970-00010329 then maybe I wouldhave figured out that I was autistic sooner. +MrExsvwLgRy-00031-00010400-00010691 Rather than being +MrExsvwLgRy-00032-00010741-00010975 diagnosed only because +MrExsvwLgRy-00033-00010975-00011325 I thought I was autistic when I was 20. +MrExsvwLgRy-00034-00011325-00011566 Anyway, I think we can just burn this book now +MrExsvwLgRy-00035-00011566-00011975 because it turns out Mark Haddon didn't really want the character to +MrExsvwLgRy-00036-00011975-00012187 be autistic in the firstplace. +MrExsvwLgRy-00037-00012187-00012504 apparently the character doesn't even mention they're autistic in the book +MrExsvwLgRy-00038-00012504-00012729 and it's justwritten on the back cover. +MrExsvwLgRy-00039-00012729-00012995 Oh, and he didn't do any research into autism. +MrExsvwLgRy-00040-00012995-00013420 I guess this isn't sucha good representation of autism as +MrExsvwLgRy-00041-00013420-00013904 all of my English teachers and staff at school told meit was. +MrExsvwLgRy-00042-00013904-00014229 I suppose the moral here, is to not base +MrExsvwLgRy-00043-00014325-00014591 the huge differences +MrExsvwLgRy-00044-00014591-00014979 and range ofhuman experiences on +MrExsvwLgRy-00045-00014979-00015116 one portrayal. +MrExsvwLgRy-00046-00015341-00015637 So, I suppose, don't base +MrExsvwLgRy-00047-00015637-00016037 everyone who is transor non-binary, +MrExsvwLgRy-00048-00016037-00016320 or in other ways LGBTQIA+ +MrExsvwLgRy-00049-00016387-00016629 on my experiences, +MrExsvwLgRy-00050-00016629-00016887 because we're not all thesame. +MrExsvwLgRy-00051-00016887-00017104 Not every autistic person is the same, +MrExsvwLgRy-00052-00017175-00017416 not every trans person is the same. +MrExsvwLgRy-00053-00017416-00017625 Althoughmany people who +MrExsvwLgRy-00054-00017625-00017854 are autistic are also trans. +MrExsvwLgRy-00055-00018004-00018429 Something else I wanted to mention is, +MrExsvwLgRy-00056-00018429-00018770 this film is quite depressing, because +MrExsvwLgRy-00057-00018920-00019220 that's how I felt and +MrExsvwLgRy-00058-00019220-00019512 I wanted to be honest with my mental health +MrExsvwLgRy-00059-00019512-00019841 and how difficult it is +MrExsvwLgRy-00060-00019891-00020037 um, +MrExsvwLgRy-00061-00020037-00020333 to get trans healthcare in the UK. +MrExsvwLgRy-00062-00020445-00020954 I didn't wantthis film to focus on my "suffering" and my "sadness"! +MrExsvwLgRy-00063-00021062-00021154 Um, +MrExsvwLgRy-00064-00021204-00021541 Maybe it does kinda focus onthat? +MrExsvwLgRy-00065-00021541-00021837 But there's also moments of just +MrExsvwLgRy-00066-00022029-00022316 'Trans joy' and +MrExsvwLgRy-00067-00022491-00022866 feeling, free +MrExsvwLgRy-00068-00022987-00023145 and happy +MrExsvwLgRy-00069-00023291-00023566 for the first time in a long time. +MrExsvwLgRy-00070-00023662-00024100 Obviously Istill have bad days, but everyone has bad days. +MrExsvwLgRy-00071-00024158-00024433 My mental health is so muchbetter than it used to be +MrExsvwLgRy-00072-00024595-00024845 I don't think about hurtingmyself, +MrExsvwLgRy-00073-00024966-00025233 or worse, anymore. +MrExsvwLgRy-00074-00025600-00025862 Avery, a trans guy, +MrExsvwLgRy-00075-00025862-00026195 one of the lead singersfrom the band Girlpool, +MrExsvwLgRy-00076-00026195-00026716 wrote for 'Them.us' in 2020 about releasing +MrExsvwLgRy-00077-00026716-00027075 songs that he'drecorded pre-transition. +MrExsvwLgRy-00078-00027129-00027262 He said; +MrExsvwLgRy-00079-00027262-00027537 [Reading text on screen] +MrExsvwLgRy-00080-00029950-00030216 [Silence] +MrExsvwLgRy-00081-00030216-00030404 I suppose, in a way +MrExsvwLgRy-00082-00030512-00030704 I hope that +MrExsvwLgRy-00083-00030787-00031187 by finallyreleasing this film out into the world +MrExsvwLgRy-00084-00031329-00031529 I can, too, +MrExsvwLgRy-00085-00031737-00032187 let this past version of myself go +MrExsvwLgRy-00086-00032462-00032962 and accept, yeah, this was me. +MrExsvwLgRy-00087-00033066-00033429 but, now I'm Frankie +MrExsvwLgRy-00088-00033687-00033795 and +MrExsvwLgRy-00089-00034216-00034450 I think I'm the happiest I've ever been +MrExsvwLgRy-00090-00034579-00034733 because +MrExsvwLgRy-00091-00034858-00035141 every day I +MrExsvwLgRy-00092-00035141-00035437 become more of myself. +MrExsvwLgRy-00093-00035512-00035762 Transitionis a very long +MrExsvwLgRy-00094-00035762-00035962 and slow process, but +MrExsvwLgRy-00095-00036020-00036283 [Synth music fades in] +MrExsvwLgRy-00096-00036283-00036470 we'll all get there eventually. +MrExsvwLgRy-00097-00036470-00036887 [Ominous synth music throughout] +MrExsvwLgRy-00098-00039266-00039412 [Synth music ends suddenly] +MrExsvwLgRy-00099-00039412-00039717 I, for some reason, thought that +MrExsvwLgRy-00100-00039717-00039917 depressionmeans that you have to be sad all the time,but +MrExsvwLgRy-00101-00040116-00040716 that's not really how it works, for me atleast, like I can be really happy and excited... +MrExsvwLgRy-00102-00040958-00041300 around my friends, but when I'm by myself... +MrExsvwLgRy-00103-00041491-00042259 it can get really bad, so something that hashelped me is when people do actually +MrExsvwLgRy-00104-00042259-00043270 check up on me, when people do actually seem to care aboutme and seem to put in effort to talk to me, +MrExsvwLgRy-00105-00043270-00043783 that can make a lot of difference for someone that tends to isolate themselves and +MrExsvwLgRy-00106-00043783-00044620 feel a lot of pressure around talking to people and going to social events and things +MrExsvwLgRy-00107-00044733-00045454 So please, check up on your friends if you haven't seen them for a while. +MrExsvwLgRy-00108-00045454-00045645 [Camera turned off] +MrExsvwLgRy-00109-00045645-00046983 [Acoustic guitar music] +MrExsvwLgRy-00110-00046983-00049858 ♪ Humming ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00111-00049891-00050558 ♪ Doesn't matter ifyou're a "she" ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00112-00050558-00051166 ♪ Doesn't matter if you're a "he" ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00113-00051245-00052037 ♪ Doesn't matter if you're a "they" or "them" or ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00114-00052037-00052541 ♪ anything else at all ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00115-00052587-00053204 ♪ Just put your Pronouns in Bio ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00116-00053266-00053895 ♪ Just put your Pronouns in Bio ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00117-00054112-00054550 ♪ Please ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00118-00054704-00055308 [Upbeat dance music] +MrExsvwLgRy-00119-00055308-00055820 Voiceover: Hi, my name is Frankie Shaftain-Fenner and I'm a transgender woman! +MrExsvwLgRy-00120-00056012-00056470 When I'm not spending my time reinforcing traditional gender roles by cooking cakes +MrExsvwLgRy-00121-00056708-00057220 and cleaning bathrooms, then I'm busy putting on my makeup in slow motion! +MrExsvwLgRy-00122-00057308-00058945 [Upbeat dance music continues] +MrExsvwLgRy-00123-00058945-00059275 [Music fades out] +MrExsvwLgRy-00124-00059333-00060012 You guys do realise I don't wear makeup all the time, right? You never see cisgender girls +MrExsvwLgRy-00125-00060012-00060637 in documentaries putting on their makeup, sowhy do I need to do it? At this point I'm just +MrExsvwLgRy-00126-00060637-00061383 performing femininity, you could actually focus onimportant obstacles that trans people face, such as +MrExsvwLgRy-00127-00061383-00062270 the complex legal systems to change our "legal sex"on ID documents, workplace discrimination, policeharassment +MrExsvwLgRy-00128-00062270-00063070 and the constant threat of violence, but, no. You don't care about any of that do you? +MrExsvwLgRy-00129-00063291-00063679 Maybe a trans filmmaker should make their own film. +MrExsvwLgRy-00130-00063829-00064220 Film it themselves, edit it themselves,maybe make some music as well... +MrExsvwLgRy-00131-00064420-00064729 It'd be their own perspective... +MrExsvwLgRy-00132-00064762-00065095 But I don'tthink you'd want to watch that, would you? +MrExsvwLgRy-00133-00065608-00065737 [Snaps fingers] +MrExsvwLgRy-00134-00065854-00066525 In film studies at university we discussed atheory called the "male gaze", which essentially +MrExsvwLgRy-00135-00066525-00067275 means that a film or tv show assumes a masculine,heterosexual perspective. +MrExsvwLgRy-00136-00067275-00067629 Women are shown as sexual objects often created purely for the +MrExsvwLgRy-00137-00067629-00068004 pleasure of the heterosexual male audience. +MrExsvwLgRy-00138-00068245-00068550 How about a new term? +MrExsvwLgRy-00139-00068550-00069029 The"Heteronormative and Cis-normative Gaze" +MrExsvwLgRy-00140-00069029-00069262 Really rolls off the tongue, doesn't it? +MrExsvwLgRy-00141-00069437-00070187 It's the gaze of the heterosexual, that is "straight" people, and the "cisgender", that is +MrExsvwLgRy-00142-00070187-00071012 not transgender people, which is projected onto LGBT folk, because so often LGBT stories, +MrExsvwLgRy-00143-00071012-00071629 are diluted down, or told by the people who don't know anything about us +MrExsvwLgRy-00144-00071716-00072483 to appeal to the "curious" hetero' majority of the world, that just want to know +MrExsvwLgRy-00145-00072483-00073262 "What's-- what's going on with all thesestrange creatures known as the LGBT's?" +MrExsvwLgRy-00146-00073395-00074150 They create films and books and TV shows thatdeliberately sensationalize all of our experiences, +MrExsvwLgRy-00147-00074204-00075000 boil it all down to stereotypes and "beforeand after pictures", all that kind of stuff. +MrExsvwLgRy-00148-00075141-00075854 But, just like every other human being, LGBTQIA+ people are just +MrExsvwLgRy-00149-00075925-00076808 individuals, we're not all the same, and sothis is my experience. +MrExsvwLgRy-00150-00076808-00077391 Maybe it gets too personal, maybe it gets too depressing, maybe it gets too"real", but I feel like +MrExsvwLgRy-00151-00077391-00078320 I should keep it that way,so that it's honest and I don'twant to make it look easy, because... +MrExsvwLgRy-00152-00078408-00078587 if I did then... +MrExsvwLgRy-00153-00078812-00079008 I'd be lying. +MrExsvwLgRy-00154-00079437-00082037 [Happy Piano Music] +MrExsvwLgRy-00155-00082037-00082454 [Music fades] +MrExsvwLgRy-00156-00082454-00083287 It's snowing outside which is quite nice andcinematic. It kind of "sets the mood", I suppose. +MrExsvwLgRy-00157-00083395-00084158 This is it, this is me, thisis Frankie. Hello! +MrExsvwLgRy-00158-00084158-00084354 I'm 21, I'm... well... +MrExsvwLgRy-00159-00084354-00084850 I'm a trans girl. +MrExsvwLgRy-00160-00084850-00085220 I am "male-to-female" +MrExsvwLgRy-00161-00085454-00086234 and I am going to try and get hormones. I am on theNHS's +MrExsvwLgRy-00162-00086234-00086970 notoriously long waiting list for the 'Gender Identity Clinic'. +MrExsvwLgRy-00163-00086970-00087823 Umm... supposedly, even according totheir own website, the list is two to three years long +MrExsvwLgRy-00164-00087854-00088395 and that is just to get your firstappointment I believe you then have to be +MrExsvwLgRy-00165-00088595-00089133 basically interrogated by at least three doctorsand convince them all that you're trans before +MrExsvwLgRy-00166-00089133-00089607 they'll actually then give you any hormones tochange your body, +MrExsvwLgRy-00167-00089607-00089733 which is either going to be +MrExsvwLgRy-00168-00089891-00090366 oestrogen or testosterone, but in my case that would beoestrogen. +MrExsvwLgRy-00169-00090366-00090933 Umm, or also known as "HRT" which means "Hormone Replacement Therapy". +MrExsvwLgRy-00170-00090933-00092004 So... That is the aim, to change my body to be morefemale because I'm not happy with the current +MrExsvwLgRy-00171-00092141-00092608 "maleness"... Umm... especially the chin... +MrExsvwLgRy-00172-00092608-00092741 [Clicks tongue] +MrExsvwLgRy-00173-00092741-00092987 [Melancholic music] +MrExsvwLgRy-00174-00092987-00093862 Voiceover: I've been depressed for a long time. Especiallyduring my teenage years. I wonder why that was? +MrExsvwLgRy-00175-00094020-00094454 People ask if you're okayand you just go "yeah, I'm fine" +MrExsvwLgRy-00176-00094595-00094741 because... +MrExsvwLgRy-00177-00094966-00095683 you don't think you're fine, but you don't know why you're not fine. +MrExsvwLgRy-00178-00095708-00096420 That was... how I felt for, uhh... +MrExsvwLgRy-00179-00096516-00096845 for ages, for as long as I can remember. +MrExsvwLgRy-00180-00096887-00097300 I'd come downstairs early in the morning, bright and early as usual. +MrExsvwLgRy-00181-00097583-00097820 Not really. +MrExsvwLgRy-00182-00097908-00098316 I wouldn't have breakfast, maybe have a bit of lunch... +MrExsvwLgRy-00183-00098550-00098945 maybe have dinner, maybe not. +MrExsvwLgRy-00184-00098945-00099258 Let me give you aquick history of my "gender related things". +MrExsvwLgRy-00185-00099258-00100083 So, I got myself diagnosed as autistic, high-functioningautism, or Asperger's, or whatever you want to call it +MrExsvwLgRy-00186-00100154-00100833 and I wondered, "is this why I've felt depressedfor a long time, because of my undiagnosed autism that +MrExsvwLgRy-00187-00100833-00101450 no 'health care professionals' or teachers orparents or other fellow students or just anyone +MrExsvwLgRy-00188-00101450-00101825 had ever picked up on in my 20 years of life. +MrExsvwLgRy-00189-00101825-00102408 Perhaps, if I'm autistic, and also dyslexic then +MrExsvwLgRy-00190-00102408-00102966 maybe there's something else, maybethere's another reason why I feeldepressed? +MrExsvwLgRy-00191-00102966-00103566 For a long time I grew out my hair, thenI shaved my head and donated the hair to charity. +MrExsvwLgRy-00192-00103637-00103950 My facial hair came and went occasionally too. +MrExsvwLgRy-00193-00103950-00104250 And then I dyed my hair black for some reason... +MrExsvwLgRy-00194-00104325-00104862 I knew that something was "wrong", in quotationmarks, with my appearance. +MrExsvwLgRy-00195-00104916-00105575 But I really didn't know what, and so that's why I was trying alot of different hairstyles and things likethat +MrExsvwLgRy-00196-00105575-00106237 and I started experimenting with makeupas well, which I liked, but we were never taught +MrExsvwLgRy-00197-00106237-00106779 anything about trans people in school, sothat didn't even cross my mind. +MrExsvwLgRy-00198-00106779-00107087 I just thought I'm a bit "gay" +MrExsvwLgRy-00199-00107087-00107637 and I like using makeup, putting on a bit of lipstick now and then, putting on some +MrExsvwLgRy-00200-00107637-00108550 fake hoop earrings from Claire's. In October 2020,I started wearing skirts and dresses that I got +MrExsvwLgRy-00201-00108550-00109437 from a charity shop. I identified as non-binary forabout a month and then I identified as a "femboy" +MrExsvwLgRy-00202-00109500-00110204 for a few months, so a "feminine boy". At that time I was basically exclusively wearing "women's clothes" +MrExsvwLgRy-00203-00110287-00111479 and makeup and not any "men's clothes" so I startedto think about it more and more and with the whole +MrExsvwLgRy-00204-00111479-00112183 "feminine boy" kind of thing, I started to realise"maybe I'm trans?" I changed my name to Frankie and +MrExsvwLgRy-00205-00112262-00113029 have been living as female ever since. Of course,not every person who is trans has to actually +MrExsvwLgRy-00206-00113029-00113645 "transition" but I've decided that that's something that I'd like to do. +MrExsvwLgRy-00207-00113887-00114158 [Clicks toungue and sighs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00208-00114166-00114379 I'm meant to have a... +MrExsvwLgRy-00209-00114520-00114887 "Gender Dysphoria diagnosis" or whatever. +MrExsvwLgRy-00210-00114887-00115404 I'm -- I'm meant to be having some appointmentto do with that in a couple weeks... +MrExsvwLgRy-00211-00115558-00115787 but I've just been thinking... +MrExsvwLgRy-00212-00115925-00116462 What am I supposed to do if they're just like "oh no, you're not..." +MrExsvwLgRy-00213-00116462-00116845 "you're not trans enough, you're not -- you'renot 'this', you're not 'that' you're not..." +MrExsvwLgRy-00214-00117229-00117804 Then what am I meant to do? Find someoneelse to try and diagnose me? +MrExsvwLgRy-00215-00117920-00118612 Waste another... few months... +MrExsvwLgRy-00216-00118800-00120079 Will I ever actually be happy, or am I justgonna be stuck in this f*** void forever? +MrExsvwLgRy-00217-00120112-00120483 [Rubs eyes and sniffs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00218-00120483-00121791 [Ukulele music playing, lyrics on screen] +MrExsvwLgRy-00219-00131741-00132141 Voiceover: Since it's still pretty early daysin my transition there's been a +MrExsvwLgRy-00220-00132141-00132741 lot of phone calls I've had to make recently; updating my name, updating my gender +MrExsvwLgRy-00221-00132820-00133341 updating things that my GP's got wrong, updatingthings that the Gender Identity Clinic's got wrong. +MrExsvwLgRy-00222-00133341-00134083 You know, just things likemisgendering me, using the wrong name,you know, the classic stuff! +MrExsvwLgRy-00223-00134083-00134537 But anyway, here's anexample of a typical phone call that I would have. +MrExsvwLgRy-00224-00134537-00134666 [Flips open phone] +MrExsvwLgRy-00225-00134666-00135381 [Phone tones] +MrExsvwLgRy-00226-00135381-00135526 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00227-00135641-00135802 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00228-00135961-00136136 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00229-00136272-00136415 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00230-00136533-00136689 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00231-00136766-00137220 Phone voice: "You have reached the totallysafe black market hormone clinic." +MrExsvwLgRy-00232-00137220-00137591 "Please select one of the following options; +MrExsvwLgRy-00233-00137591-00137958 option one for appointments and bookings, +MrExsvwLgRy-00234-00137958-00138354 option two for the hormone clinic, +MrExsvwLgRy-00235-00138354-00138725 or option three for any other inquiries." +MrExsvwLgRy-00236-00138725-00138925 [Phone tone] +MrExsvwLgRy-00237-00139075-00139283 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00238-00139404-00139604 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00239-00139662-00139858 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00240-00139945-00140158 [Calling sound] +MrExsvwLgRy-00241-00140262-00140750 Phone voice: "We're sorry but no one is available to take yourcall at the moment. +MrExsvwLgRy-00242-00140750-00141320 Please leave us a messageand our team will get backto you as soon as possible." +MrExsvwLgRy-00243-00141320-00141462 [Phone beeps] +MrExsvwLgRy-00244-00141462-00141604 Hi, my name is Frankie, I wasjust ringing to-- +MrExsvwLgRy-00245-00141604-00142030 Phone voice: "Sorry, the voicemail box for this number is currentlyfull. +MrExsvwLgRy-00246-00142030-00142208 Thank you for your call." +MrExsvwLgRy-00247-00142208-00142362 [Phone hangs up] +MrExsvwLgRy-00248-00142925-00143080 [Phone clicks shut] +MrExsvwLgRy-00249-00143085-00143285 [Sighs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00250-00143518-00144470 I've, uhh... realised I'm probably... well I say "probablytransgender", I definitely am transgender, I just +MrExsvwLgRy-00251-00144587-00144975 still feel weird about, like labels and stuff and I don't know if I'm really, +MrExsvwLgRy-00252-00145125-00145829 you know, that comfortable with it... although I've-- I've told quite a lot of friends and people +MrExsvwLgRy-00253-00145829-00146369 that I occasionally talk to, but for some reason Istill have a difficult +MrExsvwLgRy-00254-00146369-00146570 time admitting it to myself. +MrExsvwLgRy-00255-00146595-00147245 Okay, pause! This is me about six monthsor so later and I just wanted to say +MrExsvwLgRy-00256-00147300-00148029 while i'm editing this footage, that transpeople having feelings like this seems very very +MrExsvwLgRy-00257-00148141-00148837 scarily common. Almost just "normal" fortrans people to have? Because I feel like +MrExsvwLgRy-00258-00148837-00149620 everyone is so scared of rejection fromfamily or society that it's still very +MrExsvwLgRy-00259-00149829-00150508 scary to accept yourself as trans. +MrExsvwLgRy-00260-00150733-00151171 People are scared to come out still, I was scared tocome out to my family +MrExsvwLgRy-00261-00151171-00151925 because I thought that people possibly wouldn't react to it well and peoplewould just say "no you're not, you're just--" +MrExsvwLgRy-00262-00151925-00152358 "you're not trans, you're not, blah blah blah". You know,even if after I've been thinking about this +MrExsvwLgRy-00263-00152358-00153108 stuff for like, months or years or whatever,people will just easily dismiss you because +MrExsvwLgRy-00264-00153108-00153650 they don't understand or whatever and so it'sreally hard +MrExsvwLgRy-00265-00153650-00154038 for you to accept it yourself, evenif you know you're trans. I literally just said +MrExsvwLgRy-00266-00154038-00154516 "I am trans, but I can't accept it", in the last clip. +MrExsvwLgRy-00267-00154629-00155022 So, you know, it is common and it is 'normal' +MrExsvwLgRy-00268-00155022-00155428 todoubt yourself, because it's almost kind of like you don't really want to be trans +MrExsvwLgRy-00269-00155428-00156058 because you seeall of the harassment and hate and garbage online +MrExsvwLgRy-00270-00156058-00156245 and in real life, +MrExsvwLgRy-00271-00156245-00156659 which is aimed towardstrans people just for being themselves. +MrExsvwLgRy-00272-00156875-00157519 Being someone who, you know, was "assigned male atbirth", +MrExsvwLgRy-00273-00157519-00158062 raised as a "boy", umm... "boys teenage experience" +MrExsvwLgRy-00274-00158141-00158549 I suppose and then only recently realising that +MrExsvwLgRy-00275-00158549-00159103 alot of the weird feelings I have are because I'm "transgender", +MrExsvwLgRy-00276-00159103-00159549 I think along with that also comes, you know, the realisation of these +MrExsvwLgRy-00277-00159549-00160339 feelings and experiences that I've had for a long time, likeyears, like "gender dysphoria". +MrExsvwLgRy-00278-00160339-00161020 I've had a lot of gender dysphoria stuffgoing on for a while, you know, like as much as I +MrExsvwLgRy-00279-00161020-00161741 don't really want to talk about it, you know, like"jerking off" as teenage me would have probably +MrExsvwLgRy-00280-00161795-00162316 very elegantly put it... You know, stuff like that isreally uncomfortable because, you know, obviously +MrExsvwLgRy-00281-00162316-00162748 you're seeing those below areas whichobviously don't match with my +MrExsvwLgRy-00282-00162748-00162925 "inner", I suppose, female identity. +MrExsvwLgRy-00283-00162925-00163620 Because I've been feeling abit more uncomfortable in my body recently, +MrExsvwLgRy-00284-00163687-00164383 is it just because I've recently discovered thesewords like gender dysphoria and I now kind of know +MrExsvwLgRy-00285-00164383-00164664 what it is and because I have a name for itI can say +MrExsvwLgRy-00286-00164664-00165032 "oh, this is what it is" and "this is why I feel uncomfortable with it". +MrExsvwLgRy-00287-00165095-00165445 I don't think I'vereally ever had like a lucid dream or whatever +MrExsvwLgRy-00288-00165445-00165941 but I feel like, that is what it would be like -- [gender dysphoria] is almost like an out of body experience +MrExsvwLgRy-00289-00165941-00166691 where you're just kind of viewing everything frombehind sheets of glass and it's just like +MrExsvwLgRy-00290-00166900-00167187 it just kind of feels like I'm dreaming. +MrExsvwLgRy-00291-00167437-00167895 "Is this really my body, are these reallymy hands? Are these really my legs?" +MrExsvwLgRy-00292-00167895-00168247 "Is this really me or is this some weird dream where I'm in-- +MrExsvwLgRy-00293-00168247-00168447 like, trapped in someone else's body or something?" +MrExsvwLgRy-00294-00168620-00168945 Gender dysphoria, that's a fun one! +MrExsvwLgRy-00295-00168945-00169165 That's a fun one! +MrExsvwLgRy-00296-00169244-00169503 [Laughs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00297-00169758-00170150 [Mysterious echoing music throughout] +MrExsvwLgRy-00298-00171541-00171995 Okay guys, I know things are a bit of amess back there, I'm gonna clean that up +MrExsvwLgRy-00299-00171995-00172387 in a minute, but can you just tell me if I've-- if I've done all of it? +MrExsvwLgRy-00300-00172387-00172654 Yeah? This bit done? +MrExsvwLgRy-00301-00172654-00173287 I think so. Is that a bit done? Here, what about this bit? +MrExsvwLgRy-00302-00173287-00173854 Oh, you guys areno help, I'm just gonna have to watchthe video back and see if it's all done +MrExsvwLgRy-00303-00173854-00174858 [Mysterious music continues] +MrExsvwLgRy-00304-00174858-00175141 [Music fades out] +MrExsvwLgRy-00305-00175166-00175620 I dyed my hair- looks nice. A bit rosy, bit red!Kind of matches this [dress] to be honest kind of +MrExsvwLgRy-00306-00175620-00175983 burgundy quite nice, I quite like it. +MrExsvwLgRy-00307-00175983-00176554 I've beentrying to be more positive recently, I've been watching more content from non-binary people +MrExsvwLgRy-00308-00176554-00176995 andtrans people and you know what? It's all about positivity! +MrExsvwLgRy-00309-00176995-00177525 Sometimes when other people trying tobring you down you just got to be like, "shut the f-- beep!" +MrExsvwLgRy-00310-00177570-00177708 [Sigh] +MrExsvwLgRy-00311-00177766-00178383 So this-- this is like, a message to me tosay "stop being so hard on yourselfand just +MrExsvwLgRy-00312-00178383-00178987 be a human for god's sake and stop taking what everybody says so seriously, god damn it". +MrExsvwLgRy-00313-00178987-00179191 [Sigh] +MrExsvwLgRy-00314-00179300-00179891 It's hard, dude, but you just gotta-- you just gotta be yourself and +MrExsvwLgRy-00315-00180020-00180562 and live and-- and be a woman, that's all I gotta say! +MrExsvwLgRy-00316-00180562-00180650 [Laughs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00317-00180679-00181370 [Sound of leaves rusting in the wind] +MrExsvwLgRy-00318-00181412-00181820 Voiceover: On the topic of not taking whatother people think to heart, +MrExsvwLgRy-00319-00181900-00182537 I feel like my confidence hasimproved so, so much since I came out. +MrExsvwLgRy-00320-00182700-00183266 It feels amazing to wear things that I actually like. +MrExsvwLgRy-00321-00183266-00184037 It's almost as ifbeing yourself and doing whatyou want to do makes you happier... +MrExsvwLgRy-00322-00184037-00184208 [Laughs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00323-00184366-00184950 When I was in secondary school, I was scaredto wear the t-shirts that I liked, because I +MrExsvwLgRy-00324-00184950-00185720 thought it would get me bullied even more thanI already was, for being quote unquote "different" +MrExsvwLgRy-00325-00185787-00186858 But look at me now! I can finally experiment withdifferent clothes, makeup, nail polish, necklaces +MrExsvwLgRy-00326-00186887-00187291 I finally got the septum and ear piercings that I'vewanted for years. +MrExsvwLgRy-00327-00187391-00188325 There's simple things likefinally having the confidence to show mybare legs in public for maybe the fifth time +MrExsvwLgRy-00328-00188325-00189183 ever in my life and the first time that I've actually felt comfortable doing it. +MrExsvwLgRy-00329-00189183-00189429 [Leaves rustling continues] +MrExsvwLgRy-00330-00189429-00189654 It feels like I could do anything now. +MrExsvwLgRy-00331-00189829-00190487 Sure, some people will stare at me in thestreet, or make rude comments, or whatever but +MrExsvwLgRy-00332-00190637-00191029 while it's upsetting, does it really matter? +MrExsvwLgRy-00333-00191204-00191925 Because those people were the bullies atschool. They were my supposed "best friend" +MrExsvwLgRy-00334-00191995-00192550 who hated me because he was brought up byhomophobic parents who forced him into the closet. +MrExsvwLgRy-00335-00192783-00193316 They are pathetic and they will never understand. +MrExsvwLgRy-00336-00193620-00194645 They'll never understand that this is whoI've always been. Somewhere, hidden awayinside. +MrExsvwLgRy-00337-00194645-00195820 Always hoping for a better future, evenwhen I hurt myself, or just wanted to end my life. +MrExsvwLgRy-00338-00196291-00196483 I finally feel like... +MrExsvwLgRy-00339-00196687-00196941 I can just simply... +MrExsvwLgRy-00340-00197183-00197383 be myself. +MrExsvwLgRy-00341-00197383-00198037 [Leaves rustling continues] +MrExsvwLgRy-00342-00198037-00198250 [Leaves sounds fade out] +MrExsvwLgRy-00343-00198250-00198845 [Ukulele music playing, lyrics on screen] +MrExsvwLgRy-00344-00210395-00210808 The other day I spoke to my GP and he said +MrExsvwLgRy-00345-00210808-00211176 that he "didn't learn anything about transgenderpeople +MrExsvwLgRy-00346-00211176-00211316 when he was in medical school" +MrExsvwLgRy-00347-00211712-00212183 like that is an... excuse? +MrExsvwLgRy-00348-00212612-00213141 What is that even supposed to mean?Why did-- why did you even say that? What? +MrExsvwLgRy-00349-00213300-00213462 [Sigh] +MrExsvwLgRy-00350-00213541-00214787 ...but anyway, it reminded me of the sizablecommunities online of "DIY HRT" or "DIY Trans" +MrExsvwLgRy-00351-00214870-00215775 groups online. There is a lot of groupsonline that will "DIY" their transition. +MrExsvwLgRy-00352-00216254-00216645 It's honestly just depressingthat it's gotten to this point, with +MrExsvwLgRy-00353-00216775-00217566 the NHS, the Gender Identity Clinics, thewaiting lists, GPs just dismissing people +MrExsvwLgRy-00354-00217620-00218220 or saying "You're too depressed to be trans!Come back to me when you're not as depressed!" +MrExsvwLgRy-00355-00218462-00219037 not realising that, they're probablydepressed because of how you're treating them. +MrExsvwLgRy-00356-00219175-00219620 They're probably depressed because they can'tget any hormones. +MrExsvwLgRy-00357-00219887-00220445 Because they can't get the voicetraining they need. Because they can't do anything... +MrExsvwLgRy-00358-00220966-00221141 It just blows my mind that +MrExsvwLgRy-00359-00221525-00221795 "Oh, oh! You're trans? Well..." +MrExsvwLgRy-00360-00222020-00222654 "Well I-- I don't have to deal with you then.I never learned about it in medical school, so..." +MrExsvwLgRy-00361-00222787-00223512 "You know-- I don't know what a 'trans-gender' is, so..." +MrExsvwLgRy-00362-00223512-00223712 [Sighs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00363-00224258-00225141 [Funky montage music for this whole section] +MrExsvwLgRy-00364-00225729-00226204 *All dates are in 2021 +MrExsvwLgRy-00365-00226204-00226674 Sorry about my handwriting! +MrExsvwLgRy-00366-00232050-00232316 [Music fades out] +MrExsvwLgRy-00367-00232316-00233150 I invite you all to take a look at my faceand guess how I've been doing recently +MrExsvwLgRy-00368-00233366-00234383 here's a clue; umm... greasy unwashed hair,garbage five o'clock shadow, my nails +MrExsvwLgRy-00369-00234491-00234750 like half of them have comeoff, or they're all chipped +MrExsvwLgRy-00370-00234812-00235245 and I haven't bothered to repaint themyet. I'm not dressed- this is like a +MrExsvwLgRy-00371-00235245-00236045 pyjama t-shirt. Just from all of those criteria,take a guess at how I've been doing recently. +MrExsvwLgRy-00372-00236287-00236812 "Yeah, I've been doing really good actually, happypride month! I've been having a great pride month!" +MrExsvwLgRy-00373-00236812-00237583 You know I've been um thinking all this stupidstuff like - 'aah! I'm never gonna get hormones - ahh!' +MrExsvwLgRy-00374-00237700-00238204 Because up until a coupleweeks ago, I kind of forgot that +MrExsvwLgRy-00375-00238420-00238950 I should probably, you know, freeze mysperm or whatever - gross, I'll just call +MrExsvwLgRy-00376-00238950-00239662 it "fertility" because that's what they callit [at the private clinic] and it sounds nicer than "sperm freezing". +MrExsvwLgRy-00377-00239787-00240291 But, yeah, umm... I kind of forgot that I'd haveto do sperm freezing if I wanted to have +MrExsvwLgRy-00378-00240291-00240795 [biological] children in future or whatever, becausehormones makes you infertile. Probably. +MrExsvwLgRy-00379-00240879-00241420 So I kind of forgot about that so I was kindof like "Yes! I'm gonna finally get hormones!" +MrExsvwLgRy-00380-00241533-00241925 and then it was like, "oh no I have to stilldo all this stuff..." +MrExsvwLgRy-00381-00241925-00242220 Echoing audio: Welcome to 'the jack-off room'... +MrExsvwLgRy-00382-00242220-00242350 [Sigh] +MrExsvwLgRy-00383-00242350-00242525 ...where I need to do a sperm sample. +MrExsvwLgRy-00384-00242758-00243729 Epic. I'm sure I'll feel really feminine when I jerk off into this cup... +MrExsvwLgRy-00385-00243729-00243916 [Laughs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00386-00243916-00244245 Nice, nice! +MrExsvwLgRy-00387-00244245-00245179 The other day I had the first test to see if it's even worth freezing and it was fine, luckily, so +MrExsvwLgRy-00388-00245179-00245650 that was good but then I've had to wait like three weeks for the +MrExsvwLgRy-00389-00245650-00246125 uh... the first like consultation thing and then I need to have bloodtests +MrExsvwLgRy-00390-00246125-00246316 and then I actually have to do the thing and +MrExsvwLgRy-00391-00246454-00246979 you know, the actual sample. I feel like it'sjust going to drag out for so long and it's like +MrExsvwLgRy-00392-00247300-00247812 I just want the hormones for god's sake! Becauseeven when I do get hormones it's going to take +MrExsvwLgRy-00393-00247812-00248175 months, you know for it to really make any difference probably anyway. +MrExsvwLgRy-00394-00248429-00248662 You know and like, breast growth? +MrExsvwLgRy-00395-00248870-00249279 You know that takes like two to three years or something, so it's just like +MrExsvwLgRy-00396-00249412-00249858 can't we just start already, for god's sake? +MrExsvwLgRy-00397-00249858-00250037 [Sigh] +MrExsvwLgRy-00398-00250104-00250479 [Acoustic guitar music playing, lyrics on screen] +MrExsvwLgRy-00399-00262312-00263865 [Guitar solo] +MrExsvwLgRy-00400-00263865-00264029 [Song fades out] +MrExsvwLgRy-00401-00264029-00264199 Voice shouting: Subscribe! +MrExsvwLgRy-00402-00264387-00264712 [Laughs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00403-00264854-00265525 It may be surprising to some people, but not every human being is the same. +MrExsvwLgRy-00404-00265787-00266404 Not every autistic person is the same, not everytrans person is the same, we are all different. +MrExsvwLgRy-00405-00266645-00267525 So it's kind of offensive forcisgender, A.K.A., not "transgender", or +MrExsvwLgRy-00406-00267654-00267933 people that are the same genderthat they were assigned at birth, +MrExsvwLgRy-00407-00268070-00268654 it's kind of offensive for people like thatto assume that "every trans person is the same". +MrExsvwLgRy-00408-00268654-00269541 Recently I was trying to get some counselling andin the assessment the woman basically implied that +MrExsvwLgRy-00409-00269541-00270445 if I don't have that same exact "copy and paste" story that cisgender people expect trans people +MrExsvwLgRy-00410-00270445-00270995 to have, basically the story of "being six yearsold and knowing that i was meant to be a girl and +MrExsvwLgRy-00411-00270995-00271670 born in the wrong body" all that sort of malarkey.If I didn't have that story, then I wasn't trans. +MrExsvwLgRy-00412-00272037-00272375 and that shows how much of a stereotype it is +MrExsvwLgRy-00413-00272645-00273004 and it shows how negatively those things actually affect people in the community, +MrExsvwLgRy-00414-00273004-00273620 because this woman was really rude andnasty to me just because I didn't fit +MrExsvwLgRy-00415-00273620-00274433 her narrative of what a "real trans person"a "real trans woman" is meant to be like. +MrExsvwLgRy-00416-00274433-00274795 [Melancholic music throughout] +MrExsvwLgRy-00417-00289166-00290133 One of the most obvious things, that took me so long to realize is that +MrExsvwLgRy-00418-00290429-00291141 you don't have to be a boy, you don't have to like alcohol, you don't have to +MrExsvwLgRy-00419-00291395-00291604 like going to the gym, you don't have to like... +MrExsvwLgRy-00420-00291900-00292445 "masculinity". +MrExsvwLgRy-00421-00292445-00293158 You're allowed to just be yourself and +MrExsvwLgRy-00422-00293645-00293820 that can be good enough... +MrExsvwLgRy-00423-00294341-00295220 That can be good enough. +MrExsvwLgRy-00424-00296787-00298020 [Acoustic guitar music playing, lyrics on screen] +MrExsvwLgRy-00425-00307420-00308445 Hello everyone, it is me, Frankie and it'sthe 17th of July 2021. Today I have received +MrExsvwLgRy-00426-00308445-00309037 something cool in the post, because the DVLA hassent back my new provisional driving license with +MrExsvwLgRy-00427-00309116-00309708 the right gender, the right name, the rightphotograph, all that stuff I had to get changed +MrExsvwLgRy-00428-00309708-00310183 and fill in all the stupid forms, it's finallyarrived. I have the receipt of when I sent off +MrExsvwLgRy-00429-00310183-00311070 the parcel, or letter, so I know that I sent itoff on the 11th of May 2021, so it took about +MrExsvwLgRy-00430-00311195-00312054 two months, six days to arrive but youknow, at least it has all the right stuff +MrExsvwLgRy-00431-00312054-00312691 it's correct it's got the right picture, rightgender, everything so I'm all set. I think all of my +MrExsvwLgRy-00432-00312820-00313350 ID is now updated; I've done the passport, I'vedone the driving license, I've done all my credit +MrExsvwLgRy-00433-00313350-00314062 and debit cards and all my otherIDs and things, "Tesco club card" and all that. +MrExsvwLgRy-00434-00314141-00314925 Umm... so the only other things I have to do areupdate my Will, which I wanted to do anyway because +MrExsvwLgRy-00435-00315029-00315620 I want to change what charities and stuffthat I was going to donate to if I just [Eeh]! +MrExsvwLgRy-00436-00315725-00316395 and the other thing is that "Gender Recognition Certificate" or something, +MrExsvwLgRy-00437-00316516-00317229 which you need, to get your birth certificatechanged to female in your new name or something, +MrExsvwLgRy-00438-00317229-00317862 otherwise you'll just get like 'dead-named' andand misgendered at your own funeral, I think or +MrExsvwLgRy-00439-00317862-00318445 something which, you know, I can laugh about thatbut it's also like-- you know, if I was getting +MrExsvwLgRy-00440-00318445-00318862 misgendered at my funeral, I think I wouldcome out and take someone else down into the +MrExsvwLgRy-00441-00318862-00319558 grave with me, you know, I'd come out as a demon-- demon Frankie, "Frankenweenie", I'd come out and +MrExsvwLgRy-00442-00319558-00319783 [Makes horror sound effect] +MrExsvwLgRy-00443-00319783-00320550 The other day, I was buying an energy drink and I wasdoing like my high-pitched kind of "girl voice" +MrExsvwLgRy-00444-00320550-00320900 that i do sometimes, but I don't really do itthat much because it kind of hurts my throat +MrExsvwLgRy-00445-00320900-00321504 but I do it sometimes, when I'm tryingextra hard to get gendered correctly +MrExsvwLgRy-00446-00321575-00322087 and so yeah, that's the voice thatI've been working on with like +MrExsvwLgRy-00447-00322166-00322587 "Trans Voice Lessons", which is like a YouTubechannel that shows you how to like train +MrExsvwLgRy-00448-00322587-00323279 your voice with like resonance and pitch and allthat jazz, to make your voice sound more feminine +MrExsvwLgRy-00449-00323279-00323879 but I don't really do it that much because it kindof just hurts my throat to talk in a high-pitched +MrExsvwLgRy-00450-00323933-00324700 voice and stuff all the time. Essentially, I was doing that voice and they wouldn't let +MrExsvwLgRy-00451-00324700-00325350 me buy an energy drink. You have to be 16 [in the UK] to buy anenergy drink, so presumably they thought I was 15. +MrExsvwLgRy-00452-00325558-00326020 Uhh... which is one of a few reasons why I'm kindof retiring doing that voice all the time. +MrExsvwLgRy-00453-00326195-00326950 The other main reason being, it just strainsmy voice, like I said. Uh, another reason being, +MrExsvwLgRy-00454-00327158-00327766 you know, people shouldn't have to change theirvoices to "sound feminine". There's women that +MrExsvwLgRy-00455-00327766-00328291 have really deep voices there's women thathave really high squeaky "chipmunk" voices +MrExsvwLgRy-00456-00328395-00329054 there's men that have high-pitched voices, there'smen that have really deep "bassy", bass voices +MrExsvwLgRy-00457-00329183-00329925 and although there are certain things like, youknow, this resonance and pitch and things that +MrExsvwLgRy-00458-00330100-00330383 suggest to someone what gender your voice is... +MrExsvwLgRy-00459-00330604-00330654 I... +MrExsvwLgRy-00460-00330879-00331462 I-- I just don't agree with that and I-- I don't--the thing is, I don't really hate my voice +MrExsvwLgRy-00461-00331541-00332012 I hate my voice when it goes like reallydeep down [voice drops in pitch] and like quite masculine like this +MrExsvwLgRy-00462-00332091-00332508 but I don't talk likethis all the time because +MrExsvwLgRy-00463-00332508-00333020 I only really talk like this when my throat'sreally dry, or it's really early in the morning so +MrExsvwLgRy-00464-00333091-00333812 most of the time I just kind of talk like this [less masculine voice] andI feel like that's fine, you know, I-- I don't have to +MrExsvwLgRy-00465-00334012-00334587 I don't have to talk like this allthe time to be able to get gendered +MrExsvwLgRy-00466-00334587-00335254 as female, because not every girlsounds like this and as shown with the +MrExsvwLgRy-00467-00335387-00335887 uhh, "energy drink incident", you know, they thought I was 15... +MrExsvwLgRy-00468-00336437-00337204 My GP and my Doctor's Surgery as a whole, they'realways going to mess something up. +MrExsvwLgRy-00469-00337204-00338091 You literally have to check everything, any mistake they could make, they are going to make. It's just exhausting +MrExsvwLgRy-00470-00338091-00338725 having to chase everything up constantly. Half the time I can't even get through on the phone or +MrExsvwLgRy-00471-00338725-00339125 they tell me to contact someone [else] and I don't havetheir contact details, so what am I supposed to do? +MrExsvwLgRy-00472-00339333-00339741 The thing is, I don't want to feellike I'm complaining all the time +MrExsvwLgRy-00473-00340004-00340700 but it's so difficult to stay positive whenyou've got to constantly keep on top of everything. +MrExsvwLgRy-00474-00340995-00341645 At this point I've been out publiclyfor almost a year, I've been on +MrExsvwLgRy-00475-00341766-00341987 oestrogen for almost three months, +MrExsvwLgRy-00476-00342175-00343087 I've had my name updated for, like, eight or ninemonths and I've had all my correctly gendered +MrExsvwLgRy-00477-00343150-00343679 documents, most of them, for-- for like eight monthsbut there's still all of this stuff going on. +MrExsvwLgRy-00478-00343891-00344491 Sometimes my parents are like "Oh, Frankie I thoughtbeing trans was meant to make you happy now that +MrExsvwLgRy-00479-00344491-00345150 you can be yourself..." it does make me happy but itdoesn't make me happy because I feel so powerless +MrExsvwLgRy-00480-00345420-00345938 against like doctors and medical professionals. I just dread every time I have +MrExsvwLgRy-00481-00345938-00346396 to go to the doctors or ring them up or anything, I just know there's going to be issues. +MrExsvwLgRy-00482-00346683-00346829 [Sighs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00483-00347136-00347295 [Sniffs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00484-00348062-00348687 Why can't it just be easy? Why dothey have to make everything so hard? +MrExsvwLgRy-00485-00349029-00349325 All I want is; "Frankie", "female", +MrExsvwLgRy-00486-00349487-00350166 and get my medication. It's not that difficult. It'slike they want to make it difficult on purpose. +MrExsvwLgRy-00487-00350487-00350829 Every time I go there, thestaff are so rude and they just... +MrExsvwLgRy-00488-00350950-00351158 they don't listen. +MrExsvwLgRy-00489-00351158-00351429 They just don't care do they? +MrExsvwLgRy-00490-00351766-00352375 I don't agree with the whole "bornin the wrong body" thing. For me +MrExsvwLgRy-00491-00352533-00353158 it's not like I'm trying to be the opposite genderit's like everyone else is just convinced that I +MrExsvwLgRy-00492-00353229-00353900 already am "the opposite gender", youknow I already know that I'm female, +MrExsvwLgRy-00493-00353975-00354383 but everyone else perceives me asmale because I had "male puberty", +MrExsvwLgRy-00494-00354733-00355270 although i'm not male. Everyonetells me that I'm male... +MrExsvwLgRy-00495-00355404-00355537 but I'm not. +MrExsvwLgRy-00496-00355783-00356454 Why do we need to assume anything about anyone? I have a badge on my pink +MrExsvwLgRy-00497-00356516-00357245 denim jacket that says "[some disabilities are invisible]" and that is very true. I feel like people, +MrExsvwLgRy-00498-00357445-00357837 not that I tell people I know [in real life] that I'mautistic, but I feel like if I did, people +MrExsvwLgRy-00499-00357983-00358679 would use that against me somehow. You know like, "You don't look autistic". I've heard people say that, +MrExsvwLgRy-00500-00358679-00359358 not to me, but other people. But what does thatmean? You know, you're creating your own idea of +MrExsvwLgRy-00501-00359420-00359879 "what an autistic personlooks like", whatever that means... +MrExsvwLgRy-00502-00360079-00360358 That as well, is-- is just offensive. +MrExsvwLgRy-00503-00360508-00360837 "What a trans person looks like","What an autistic person looks like" +MrExsvwLgRy-00504-00360837-00361358 "What anything looks like", it's all just stereotypes,it's all just in your head at the end of the day. +MrExsvwLgRy-00505-00361741-00362279 Voiceover: Obligatory graduation post. Honestlythe past year of Uni has been so weird. +MrExsvwLgRy-00506-00362350-00362708 Without complaining too much, I've struggled with online classes, +MrExsvwLgRy-00507-00362795-00363441 as I'm sure we all have and my mental health thepast three years has been garbage anyway. +MrExsvwLgRy-00508-00363441-00364183 Although,it's getting "better", question mark? it's verysad to see that many of my friends did not +MrExsvwLgRy-00509-00364183-00364837 graduate, dropped out, or could not attendthe graduation. I didn't realise just how +MrExsvwLgRy-00510-00364837-00365395 hard and stressful Uni would be until I was stuckin the middle of it, with no way out. +MrExsvwLgRy-00511-00365395-00365966 Dropping outmeans failure, continuing on means continuing tosuffer. +MrExsvwLgRy-00512-00365966-00366325 But luckily, somehow, I managed it in the end. +MrExsvwLgRy-00513-00366325-00366441 [Click] +MrExsvwLgRy-00514-00366533-00367125 I just put on my [oestrogen] gel, that's whymy sleeve is rolled up. +MrExsvwLgRy-00515-00367125-00367512 I just hada few more things that I wantedto say before finishing this off. +MrExsvwLgRy-00516-00367679-00368020 Although I'm trans and autistic, +MrExsvwLgRy-00517-00368262-00368933 and dyslexic I still have whiteprivilege and thin privilege. +MrExsvwLgRy-00518-00369150-00369420 I live in the UK, which is +MrExsvwLgRy-00519-00369670-00370404 certainly not the best place for trans people, butit's certainly a lot better than some other places. +MrExsvwLgRy-00520-00370470-00371183 I mean, there's the BBC giving J.K. Rowlingan award for her transphobic essay, +MrExsvwLgRy-00521-00371325-00371983 there's the UK government assuring us that theyare supportive of LGBT+ people, while in the exact +MrExsvwLgRy-00522-00371983-00372700 same response to the petition, saying that theydeny the existence, essentially of non-binary +MrExsvwLgRy-00523-00372700-00373620 people and will therefore not recognise non-binaryas a "legal gender" and then there's things like the +MrExsvwLgRy-00524-00373750-00374462 what I would class, hate group "LGBAlliance", which is an anti-trans group +MrExsvwLgRy-00525-00374525-00375387 which was deemed "Charity" status in the UK.Although all those things may sound bad, +MrExsvwLgRy-00526-00375604-00375800 there are other countries where it's... +MrExsvwLgRy-00527-00375987-00376183 a lot worse and... +MrExsvwLgRy-00528-00376341-00377108 You know, it might have taken me months to getmy gender documents updated and all my ID sorted +MrExsvwLgRy-00529-00377108-00378195 out fully, but in some other countries you haveto be "legally infertile", so incapable of having +MrExsvwLgRy-00530-00378195-00378741 any [biological] children, before you can even change gendermarkers, or you have to have had what they call +MrExsvwLgRy-00531-00378854-00379525 "transsexual surgery" before you can changeany of those markers. I don't think I need +MrExsvwLgRy-00532-00379525-00380125 to explain why that's awful, it just is.Even the idea of just being "out" in public. +MrExsvwLgRy-00533-00380358-00381245 You know, luckily I live somewherethat I can be "out", in quotation marks, +MrExsvwLgRy-00534-00381412-00382137 you know and my friends and family are,for the most part, accepting of that and... +MrExsvwLgRy-00535-00382358-00382500 [Laughs/Sighs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00536-00382554-00382820 L-- love me for who I am. +MrExsvwLgRy-00537-00383220-00383816 I've waited around eight months to get hormones on a private prescription +MrExsvwLgRy-00538-00383950-00384258 and that sucked a lot because +MrExsvwLgRy-00539-00384383-00384504 [Sigh] +MrExsvwLgRy-00540-00384504-00385508 I was already so sad and just, I don't even know how to describe, it just numb +MrExsvwLgRy-00541-00385687-00386208 to everything. I just felt like I had no emotions, [I couldn't cry,] I just felt awful. +MrExsvwLgRy-00542-00386208-00386791 I realisedwhen I started researching into all these, you know, trans topics and things that I'd... +MrExsvwLgRy-00543-00386933-00387662 had gender dysphoria andthings like that for years and +MrExsvwLgRy-00544-00387662-00387983 you know, some people mightnot consider trans people +MrExsvwLgRy-00545-00387983-00388479 a priority for healthcare, oranything like that, but really +MrExsvwLgRy-00546-00388666-00389020 trans healthcare can be life-saving. +MrExsvwLgRy-00547-00389683-00389837 [Sighs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00548-00390004-00390420 Voice breaking: It's... scary... +MrExsvwLgRy-00549-00390645-00390966 to want to-- to want to end your own life, because +MrExsvwLgRy-00550-00391062-00391404 you just f--, you just feelthat there's no other option. +MrExsvwLgRy-00551-00391687-00391820 But this is how +MrExsvwLgRy-00552-00392150-00392679 some trans people feel. It tookme seven [or eight] months to get hormones, +MrExsvwLgRy-00553-00392854-00393487 but I know people that it's takenfive years, or six years, or longer, or +MrExsvwLgRy-00554-00393620-00394270 they've not had a blood test in years whenyour [hormone] levels are meant to be checked regularly. +MrExsvwLgRy-00555-00394583-00394925 I spoke to someone that hadn'tgotten a blood test in eleven years. +MrExsvwLgRy-00556-00395062-00395491 If you don't have the money, thatI'm fortunate enough to have, +MrExsvwLgRy-00557-00395587-00396504 to get a private prescription and private hormonesand things like that, then what are you supposedto do? +MrExsvwLgRy-00558-00396504-00397420 Just sit around for years and years until the NHS finally gives you what you want? +MrExsvwLgRy-00559-00397604-00397787 What is the other option? +MrExsvwLgRy-00560-00397975-00398579 You know, at a certain pointit just becomes two options; +MrExsvwLgRy-00561-00398812-00398991 life or death. +MrExsvwLgRy-00562-00399175-00399408 because I felt like +MrExsvwLgRy-00563-00399679-00400075 "being a boy", or whatever, was just slowly killing me... +MrExsvwLgRy-00564-00400500-00400633 and... +MrExsvwLgRy-00565-00400866-00401095 [Sighs] +MrExsvwLgRy-00566-00401300-00401700 a lot of people won't understand that feeling +MrExsvwLgRy-00567-00401958-00402008 but... +MrExsvwLgRy-00568-00402375-00403087 If you are out there and you are struggling thenknow, at least, that I understand how you feel... +MrExsvwLgRy-00569-00403454-00403733 and you can be okay. +MrExsvwLgRy-00570-00403733-00404133 [Acoustic guitar music fades in] +MrExsvwLgRy-00571-00404833-00405225 [Exhales] +MrExsvwLgRy-00572-00405404-00405729 Thank you for watching. +MrExsvwLgRy-00573-00405858-00406408 ♪ Don't hold your breath ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00574-00406408-00406941 ♪ It'll be okay ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00575-00407079-00408029 ♪ Everything will fall into placeone day ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00576-00408029-00408541 ♪ For every breakdown ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00577-00408541-00409037 ♪ In the bathroom ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00578-00409162-00409504 ♪ Holding in ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00579-00409504-00409870 ♪ A panic attack ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00580-00410191-00410733 ♪ Last minute ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00581-00410733-00411258 ♪ Cancel your plans ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00582-00411258-00411887 ♪ Pretend that everything's okay ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00583-00412220-00412708 ♪ And I promise you ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00584-00412708-00413266 ♪ That some day ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00585-00413266-00414004 ♪ You'll no longer feel this way ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00586-00414245-00414925 ♪ 'Cause when the confidence findsyou it's been there all along♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00587-00414925-00415704 ♪ It'll start to feel like, this is where I belong♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00588-00415704-00416137 ♪ Ooh ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00589-00416204-00416708 ♪ Ooh ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00590-00416758-00417212 ♪ Ooh ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00591-00417270-00417891 ♪ Ooh ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00592-00417912-00418170 ♪ Ooh Oh ♪ +MrExsvwLgRy-00593-00418170-00418383 [Song ends] +MrExsvwLgRy-00594-00418995-00419204 [Clicks mouse] +MrExsvwLgRy-00595-00419204-00419533 [Silence] +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00000-00000016-00000259 From Detroit, he goes by the name (hip hop music) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00001-00000259-00000621 of Downtown Tony Brown. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00002-00000621-00000880 (crowd cheering and whistling) (crowd clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00003-00000880-00001034 Thank you! Thank you! +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00004-00001133-00001269 How y'all doing, Brooklyn? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00005-00001269-00001408 (crowd responding) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00006-00001408-00001613 You know what? I'm glad to be here, y'all. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00007-00001623-00002002 But I had to go to the dentist right, and get my partials, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00008-00002002-00002163 and this shit hooked up. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00009-00002163-00002490 Cuz one day, all my teeth juststarted falling the fuck out. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00010-00002582-00002691 I ain't bullshitting. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00011-00002709-00002956 I was talking to a motherfucker one day, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00012-00002956-00003114 and I say, "Motherfucker!" +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00013-00003114-00003240 And one of them flew out +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00014-00003240-00003429 (crowd laughs loudly) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00015-00003429-00003595 So I said, "Damn!" You know? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00016-00003651-00003751 So I said, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00017-00003808-00003950 I said, "Ain't this a bitch?" +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00018-00003950-00004059 And the other one flew out. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00019-00004059-00004217 (crowd laughs loudly) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00020-00004217-00004382 I said, "Damn! I'ma quit cursing, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00021-00004382-00004652 "cuz all these motherfuckers be out on the floor, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00022-00004685-00004883 "if I don't calm the fuck down." You know? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00023-00004987-00005054 Yeah man. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00024-00005054-00005273 I gotta go see thedentist cost me a lot of money. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00025-00005298-00005400 I've been thinking about it. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00026-00005400-00005649 I said, "Well, I'll give me some platinum teeth." +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00027-00005675-00006053 (crowd laughs softly) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00028-00006053-00006253 But I live in the motherfucking ghetto. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00029-00006253-00006342 You know what I'm saying? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00030-00006373-00006499 Negro gonna be walking around +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00031-00006499-00006647 with a mouthful of platinum teeth. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00032-00006711-00007007 Nigga stick him up. Nigga run up on me. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00033-00007007-00007102 Give me them teeth. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00034-00007109-00007279 (crowd laughs) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00035-00007279-00007459 I got to pull them bitches out, you know. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00036-00007459-00007605 (crowd laughs) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00037-00007784-00008017 Alright, Nigga. You got theteeth get the fuck on, man. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00038-00008017-00008152 (crowd laughs) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00039-00008152-00008364 Oh man, I'm telling you life is a bitch. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00040-00008364-00008584 How many men, folks here? Anybody married? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00041-00008584-00008738 (crowd cheering and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00042-00008738-00009038 Okay. That's about 12 motherfuckers, huh? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00043-00009038-00009113 (crowd laughs) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00044-00009113-00009330 Okay. Keep your marriages together, y'all. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00045-00009330-00009467 That's very important. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00046-00009467-00009727 I got to tell you that because a lot of folks is breaking up. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00047-00009727-00009889 That's a bad thing right now. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00048-00009921-00010213 That's right cuz defender court and all that kind of shit. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00049-00010213-00010293 Child support. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00050-00010359-00010521 Y'all have that in New York, don't you? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00051-00010629-00010984 I'd hate to think Detroit is the only place you got child support. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00052-00011018-00011188 Them motherfucker don't be bullshitting either. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00053-00011221-00011408 If you don't want your name at child support, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00054-00011408-00011512 stay with your woman. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00055-00011575-00011729 Cuz the moment you say, "Bitch!" +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00056-00011729-00011837 "Well, fuck you too!" +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00057-00011837-00011987 (crowd laughs loudly) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00058-00011987-00012107 (crowd clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00059-00012107-00012190 That's right. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00060-00012190-00012462 A computer started typing yourname at the defender court. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00061-00012462-00012549 (crowd laughing and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00062-00012549-00012776 That's right. Your ass will bleed the fuck out. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00063-00012829-00013061 Now, fuck around and leave! +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00064-00013061-00013322 Jump up and grab some shit up and leave! +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00065-00013343-00013572 In three days, the mailman come, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00066-00013572-00013829 say you owe 200,000 motherfucking dollars. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00067-00013829-00013963 (crowd laughing and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00068-00013963-00014195 And you ain't been going forthree motherfucking days. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00069-00014195-00014306 (crowd laughs) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00070-00014306-00014491 To hell with that. Stay with her, man. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00071-00014491-00014541 Stay with her. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00072-00014541-00014714 I don't give a fuck whatdoesn't happen in the house. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00073-00014760-00014926 I wouldn't give a fuck what it is. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00074-00014926-00015164 You come home find another man in your bed. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00075-00015304-00015516 If you got a downstairs, going down there, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00076-00015516-00015619 and sleep on the couch. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00077-00015619-00015776 (crowd laughing and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00078-00015776-00015911 You heard me, didn't you? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00079-00015911-00016138 Go on downstairs sleep on the couch. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00080-00016138-00016277 When you see her in the morning, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00081-00016277-00016487 just tell the bitch, "I owe you one." +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00082-00016487-00016624 (crowd laughing and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00083-00016624-00016804 and leave it the fuck like that. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00084-00016858-00016983 That's what you do. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00085-00017056-00017304 Don't be stupid, and go to breaking up. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00086-00017360-00017510 Stay the fuck together. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00087-00017510-00017700 You don't want to be single today +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00088-00017720-00017936 out here with all this shit out here. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00089-00017936-00018119 You go out here today talking about, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00090-00018119-00018279 "Well, I'm on something new." +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00091-00018355-00018530 Trust me. it's some new shit out here. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00092-00018530-00018712 (crowd laughing and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00093-00018712-00018972 It's some shit out here. It's so new. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00094-00018972-00019126 The doctors are scared. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00095-00019126-00019224 (crowd laughs) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00096-00019224-00019446 It ain't shit for a doctor to come in his office, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00097-00019446-00019599 and look at him motherfucker say, "Uh, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00098-00019705-00019925 "Oh uh, look here, my man. Uh. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00099-00019973-00020269 "First of all, I don't even fuck with that kind of shit, +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00100-00020269-00020415 (crowd laughing and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00101-00020415-00020735 "and I wanna know who, um, who told you to come here? +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00102-00020827-00021041 "Okay. You're gonna have to get up out of my office. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00103-00021041-00021176 "You can keep that chair, motherfucker. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00104-00021176-00021273 "Just go ahead on." +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00105-00021273-00021397 (crowd laughing and clapping) +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00106-00021397-00021520 Thank you very much, y'all. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00107-00021520-00021619 Downtown Tony brown. +MuHuuM3ljDQ-00108-00021634-00021782 Thank you. Thank you. +MvzwImhIN3c-00000-00000400-00000600 How a smoke detector works. +MvzwImhIN3c-00001-00000600-00000700 From detection to electronics. +MvzwImhIN3c-00002-00000700-00000900 Supported in part by the Camile & Henry Dreyfus Foundation Special Grant Program in the Chemical Sciences. +MvzwImhIN3c-00003-00000900-00001300 I find smoke detectors a marvel of engineering. +MvzwImhIN3c-00004-00001300-00001500 Let me show you how it works. +MvzwImhIN3c-00005-00002000-00002200 This black cylinder has louvers which guide air into the detector. +MvzwImhIN3c-00006-00002200-00002800 Now, it hides the essential part of the device. +MvzwImhIN3c-00007-00002800-00003600 Tucked in here lies about one micro-curie of radioactive Americium 241 - that's about 0.29 micrograms. +MvzwImhIN3c-00008-00003600-00004100 That tiny bit of radioactive material generates a small current that makes the detector work. +MvzwImhIN3c-00009-00004100-00004200 Let me explain how. +MvzwImhIN3c-00010-00004200-00004700 Air flows between these two electrodes, now of course air doesn't conduct electricity, +MvzwImhIN3c-00011-00004700-00005400 but when alpha particles from the radio-active Americium slam into the oxygen and nitrogen molecules that make up air +MvzwImhIN3c-00012-00005400-00005700 they knock electrons about leaving charged gas molecules. +MvzwImhIN3c-00013-00005700-00006200 The 9 volt battery causes these ions to move thus creating a current. +MvzwImhIN3c-00014-00006200-00006800 Now, here its tiny: Something like 100 picoamps, about one hundred billionth the current flowing in your home. +MvzwImhIN3c-00015-00006800-00007300 When smoke enters the chamber the ions attach to it and slow down and often lose their charge, +MvzwImhIN3c-00016-00007300-00007700 both events cause the current to stop, which triggers the alarm. +MvzwImhIN3c-00017-00007700-00008300 Now, to make such a compact thing work with only a nine-volt battery required the solid state revolution of the 1960s. +MvzwImhIN3c-00018-00008300-00008600 Let me show you. +MvzwImhIN3c-00019-00008600-00008900 If I remove the two electrodes you can see a small integrated circuit. +MvzwImhIN3c-00020-00008900-00009500 It incorporates a marvelous device called a MOSFET, which can detect those very small changes in current. +MvzwImhIN3c-00021-00009500-00010100 In the detector it serves as an on-off switch triggered by the tiny current between the electrodes. +MvzwImhIN3c-00022-00010100-00010600 Like every transistor, its operation depends on being able to make diodes from semiconductors. +MvzwImhIN3c-00023-00010600-00011200 Recall that a diode allows current to pass in only one direction because it uses two types of semi-conductors +MvzwImhIN3c-00024-00011200-00011700 A type that uses negative charge carriers and one that uses positive charge carriers. +MvzwImhIN3c-00025-00011700-00012000 Flip that battery and the flow of charge stops. +MvzwImhIN3c-00026-00012000-00012500 Now, to "build" a MOSFET we take two such diodes and put them together so that each is reversed. +MvzwImhIN3c-00027-00012500-00013000 Now this seems useless because no current will ever flow through such an arrangement, +MvzwImhIN3c-00028-00013000-00013600 but engineers embed this diode sandwich into the same type of semiconductor as the diode ends that touch. +MvzwImhIN3c-00029-00013600-00014100 Then they place metal contacts at the ends of the diodes and on the block of semiconducting material. +MvzwImhIN3c-00030-00014100-00014500 Next they coat the diodes with a thin layer of silicon dioxide. +MvzwImhIN3c-00031-00014500-00014900 Now unlike metals or semiconductors this doesn't conduct electricity at all. +MvzwImhIN3c-00032-00014900-00015600 On that they place one more metal contact called the gate, which opens or closes the current channel between the source and the drain. +MvzwImhIN3c-00033-00015600-00016100 When we create a voltage difference between the the gate and the source it generates a field +MvzwImhIN3c-00034-00016100-00016800 through the insulating layer that draws the free positive charge carriers toward the gate, opening a channel that now allows current to flow. +MvzwImhIN3c-00035-00016800-00017300 In a circuit we use the 9-volt battery to create a potential difference between the source and the gate. +MvzwImhIN3c-00036-00017300-00017800 Its "biases" the gate so that the current flows through the MOSFET thus turning on the horn, +MvzwImhIN3c-00037-00017800-00018200 so we counter that with a current flowing from the detector. +MvzwImhIN3c-00038-00018200-00018700 Here is where the ionized gas creates the tiny current between the two electrodes I showed you earlier. +MvzwImhIN3c-00039-00018700-00019200 That current passes through a large resistor and creates a voltage that opposes the battery +MvzwImhIN3c-00040-00019200-00019500 and it shuts down current flow through the MOSFET. +MvzwImhIN3c-00041-00019500-00019800 If smoke enters the chamber, the tiny current stops, +MvzwImhIN3c-00042-00019800-00020000 the MOSFET allows current to flow in this section of the circuit +MvzwImhIN3c-00043-00020000-00020200 which triggers the horn. +MvzwImhIN3c-00044-00020200-00020400 Now, to me this is engineering at it best: +MvzwImhIN3c-00045-00020400-00020900 Simple, reliable, and inexpensive and saving countless lives. +MvzwImhIN3c-00046-00020900-00021300 I'm Bill Hammack - the engineer guy. +MvElu3myLF4-00000-00000003-00000446 African Americans have made invaluable contributions to the Armed Forces, +MvElu3myLF4-00001-00000446-00000952 sacrificing, bleeding and serving their country alongside their American brothers. +MvElu3myLF4-00002-00000952-00001394 We take this month of February to honor those who have gone before us. +MvElu3myLF4-00003-00001394-00001923 At the beginning of World War II, the United States Marine Corps was open to +MvElu3myLF4-00004-00001923-00002385 African Americans. The first recruits arrived at Montford Point, North Carolina. +MvElu3myLF4-00005-00002385-00002913 The Marines that graduated made up the 51st and 52nd composite defense +MvElu3myLF4-00006-00002913-00003290 battalions and distinguished themselves as the finest artillery gunners +MvElu3myLF4-00007-00003290-00003955 in the Marine Corps. On July 26, 1948, the executive order 9981 was passed, +MvElu3myLF4-00008-00003955-00004443 calling for the equality of treatment and opportunity for all those who serve +MvElu3myLF4-00009-00004443-00004946 in our country's defense, beginning the long process of fully integrating the +MvElu3myLF4-00010-00004946-00005555 armed forces. This month's theme is black migration, focusing on the movement of +MvElu3myLF4-00011-00005555-00006026 people of African descent to new destinations and new social realities. +MvElu3myLF4-00012-00006026-00006525 Though a long and painful road, these migrations produced a more diverse, +MvElu3myLF4-00013-00006525-00007034 interracial and intra-racial population, benefiting our communities, our Marine +MvElu3myLF4-00014-00007034-00007418 Corps and our country. +Myu4uSKQUfc-00000-00000024-00000648 Morocco was under French Colonial rule between 1912 and 1956 which adds another layer to +Myu4uSKQUfc-00001-00000648-00001254 tonight's match quite how that layer will manifest we don't yet know the relationship is complicated +Myu4uSKQUfc-00002-00001254-00001788 not least because a couple of Moroccan players and their Coach wallet reggae were born in France +Myu4uSKQUfc-00003-00001788-00002406 wallet reggae their manager had warned one should not have too many expectations about this team +Myu4uSKQUfc-00004-00002406-00003024 SASE the captain and former wolves Defender had suggested himself that a last 16 place should be +Myu4uSKQUfc-00005-00003024-00003606 their target Morocco were a low-key entrant to Qatar 2022 and never let themselves get carried +Myu4uSKQUfc-00006-00003606-00004128 away the dream has increased in scope with every hurdle jumped its rewards are already Priceless +Myu4uSKQUfc-00007-00004128-00004698 will France go on to their second consecutive World Cup final or will Morocco once again defy +Myu4uSKQUfc-00008-00004698-00005172 the odds to make history France and Morocco in their own ways have exceeded the expectations +Myu4uSKQUfc-00009-00005172-00005652 Spectators and experts had from them before the tournament now one of the Nations will have to +Myu4uSKQUfc-00010-00005652-00006120 bring out their best to meet Argentina in the final and come one step close to winning the +Myu4uSKQUfc-00011-00006120-00006618 biggest Accolade in football very few thought France could come this far and perhaps once +Myu4uSKQUfc-00012-00006618-00007152 again repeat their exploits and success from four years ago in Russia with essential and experienced +Myu4uSKQUfc-00013-00007152-00007673 players such as kante Benzema and Pogba missing the tournament no one thought this relatively +Myu4uSKQUfc-00014-00007673-00008190 inexperienced Squad would make it till here however kylian Bap has led from the front along +Myu4uSKQUfc-00015-00008190-00008772 with the senior most member of the squad and now France's all-time top scorer Olivier Giroud the +Myu4uSKQUfc-00016-00008772-00009234 French have more or less dispatched most of their opponents with ease showing great solidity and +Myu4uSKQUfc-00017-00009234-00009768 offense and defense however they did show signs of vulnerability against England in their last match +Myu4uSKQUfc-00018-00009768-00010326 despite coming out on top it is these small gaps Morocco will be looking to exploit while soaking +Myu4uSKQUfc-00019-00010326-00010848 up pressure from France to many people's surprise perhaps even quite a lot of their supporters +Myu4uSKQUfc-00020-00010848-00011388 Morocco have been the most organized team of this tournament only conceding one goal in its entirety +Myu4uSKQUfc-00021-00011388-00011916 that to an own goal on their way to making history and becoming the first African nation to make it +Myu4uSKQUfc-00022-00011916-00012522 to the World Cup semi finals Morocco have defeated European Giants Spain Portugal and Belgium without +Myu4uSKQUfc-00023-00012522-00013091 conceding once lucky may have been a small factor but their solidarity as a single unit has helped +Myu4uSKQUfc-00024-00013091-00013584 them push through all obstacles therefore it remains to be seen whether France will use their +Myu4uSKQUfc-00025-00013584-00014076 dominance to comfortably make it through to the final once more or will Morocco use their solidity +Myu4uSKQUfc-00026-00014076-00014597 and the support of an entire continent to overcome the odds once more the winner of this match will +Myu4uSKQUfc-00027-00014597-00015174 go on to meet Argentina in the final on December 18 at the lusail iconic Stadium while the losers +Myu4uSKQUfc-00028-00015174-00015690 will meet Croatia in the third place play-off on December 17 at the Khalifa International Stadium +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00000-00000000-00000594 Welcome to a new Techview Vlog and this time its all about playing games with the MatePad Pro +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00001-00000594-00000874 I specifically for this occasion grabbed this controller here +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00002-00000874-00001356 which resembles a Super Nintendo Controller and is called 8-Bit Do +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00003-00001356-00001652 so thats the company that build this controller +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00004-00001652-00002146 thats a combination of a Super Nintendo Controller with the analogue +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00005-00002146-00002418 sticks from a Playstation +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00006-00002418-00002702 Playstation 2 I would say +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00007-00002702-00002902 or the new Playstation 1 controller +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00008-00002902-00003244 that has a reason but I will explain it later +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00009-00003244-00003664 You can connect this piece simply via bluetooth +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00010-00003664-00004374 I already did that. So what you have to do is press start it will blink here and then +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00011-00004374-00004796 ja ... yellow [green] solid light marking if it is connected +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00012-00004796-00005392 You can easily connect it via bluetooth. I just go to bluetooth settings and here you can see the Pro Controller +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00013-00005392-00006212 which is already connected. Besides that where do you get Games for the MatePad Pro? First address the App Gallery +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00014-00006212-00007086 There is a category games and there you can find subcategories like Action Games and here you can find besides some chinese game titles +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00015-00007086-00007720 some known games like Infiniy Ops +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00016-00007720-00007920 Jump'run games +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00017-00007920-00008754 puzzle games but also Fortnite is available as Installer and plenty of other games +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00018-00008754-00009608 But like I said in another video you can always use the Aurora Store to get Playstore games as long as they don't cost anything +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00019-00009620-00010240 or have a download later function that only works together with the play store +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00020-00010240-00010542 That won't work as we don't have the play store here +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00021-00010542-00010950 Besides that when it comes to games I downloaded Star Trek from the App Gallery +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00022-00010950-00011540 And that runs as you see in 3D with good graphics here a planet and here +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00023-00011540-00012200 a space ship and there a crew and can start to play with them like Seven of Nine +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00024-00012200-00012742 Data , Dr. Crusher and so on +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00025-00012742-00013532 ähhmm... and I can fly over to a new mission can put my team together and so on +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00026-00013532-00013938 so a wonderful game play +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00027-00013938-00014654 And now to the controller. I also installed Retro Arch and this allows me to play some old known games +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00028-00014654-00015322 Super Nintendo Games but also Playstation games are possible if you have the correct BIOS data which I added here +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00029-00015322-00015954 and with this I can play a game that shortly will come out as remake namely Final Fantasy 7 +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00030-00015954-00016224 and here we can see the intro +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00031-00016266-00016858 I just hide the on screen controlls that you can of course also see and interact with if you don't have a real controller +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00032-00016898-00017628 and that runs just fine and you can see here Final Fantasy 7 from 1997 a classic +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00033-00017628-00018348 and this I can now control with this controller. Yeah not really fitting as it is a Super Nintendo Controller but +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00034-00018348-00018846 but with analogue sticks and you can use it for playing Playstation games +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00035-00018846-00019280 like this one here without much trouble +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00036-00019280-00019920 Yeah and I will play a bit longer to overcome the corona lockdown though here in New Zealand it isn't half as bad +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00037-00019920-00020588 and I heard in Germany there is a real lockdown in place. I bet here in a few weeks aswell +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00038-00020588-00021412 and those who want to play can do this for the next couple of weeks also on this MatePad Pro Super Nintendo Games aswell as +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00039-00021412-00021890 Playstation games and I can also show you as I still have the time +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00040-00021890-00022596 ähm... go into here. I can control this interface with the controller and can go into ... nope not that +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00041-00022596-00023460 and down here. Yeah I can start Donkey Kong which would work wonderfuly in the Super Nintendo Emulator +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00042-00023460-00024438 or even Mario Card so no issue at all on the MatePad Pro. A really incredible and enjoyable experience +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00043-00024438-00025132 without big issues you can play Super Nintendo, Playstation and even Playstation 2 games you only need the roms +M_iZ-f5zD2k-00044-00025132-00025332 Thats everything for this VLog thanks for watching and ciao +MFdezSy8IfU-00000-00000152-00000360 Section 40. +MFdezSy8IfU-00001-00000360-00000863 There are those whose custom it is to write the Parashat Pitum HaKtoret and its Baraita +MFdezSy8IfU-00002-00000863-00001411 on a parchment or gvil in the Assyrian script, as in a Torah scroll, and read from it every +MFdezSy8IfU-00003-00001411-00001803 day, and it is a virtue for financial success. +MFdezSy8IfU-00004-00001803-00002242 To begin with, however, the Parashat HaKtoret should not be written on a parchment all by +MFdezSy8IfU-00005-00002242-00002368 itself. +MFdezSy8IfU-00006-00002368-00002845 Only if one transgressed and wrote it on parchment, may one read from it. +MFdezSy8IfU-00007-00002845-00003289 In addition, it is permissible to write the Parashat HaKtoret, 3 words in one line. +MFdezSy8IfU-00008-00003289-00003682 [Yalkut Yosef Halachot of Rising Up in the Morning page 138. +MFdezSy8IfU-00009-00003682-00004222 And there, in the comments, the words of a number of recent authors that were rejected, +MFdezSy8IfU-00010-00004222-00004571 who wrote to be lenient to write the Parashat HaKtoret on a parchment]. +MFdezSy8IfU-00011-00004571-00004709 End of section 40. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00000-00001134-00001401 Item #: SCP-636 +MGNUuYTXP2y-00001-00001401-00001563 Object Class: Euclid +MGNUuYTXP2y-00002-00001563-00002266 Special Containment Procedures: The building containing SCP-636 has been officially condemned +MGNUuYTXP2y-00003-00002266-00002750 for supposed mold contamination, and the lot fenced off to prevent unwanted intrusion. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00004-00002750-00003361 A minimum of two (2) armed, undercover guards are to be posted at ground level and any unauthorized +MGNUuYTXP2y-00005-00003361-00003821 individuals attempting to enter the building must be detained and questioned. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00006-00003821-00004407 Any experimentation on SCP-636 must only be performed with prior permission from at least +MGNUuYTXP2y-00007-00004407-00004662 two (2) level 3 personnel. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00008-00004662-00005309 Description: SCP-636 is a maintenance elevator at the ██████ ██████ Hotel +MGNUuYTXP2y-00009-00005309-00005598 located at [DATA EXPUNGED]. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00010-00005598-00006211 Unlike the other elevators in the building, SCP-636 contains a magnetic card reader, which +MGNUuYTXP2y-00011-00006211-00006734 when used with a specific card key will cause the elevator to move to a third sub-basement +MGNUuYTXP2y-00012-00006734-00006908 beneath the building. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00013-00006908-00007353 According to the building plan, there are only two sub-basements beneath the building, +MGNUuYTXP2y-00014-00007353-00007825 and the owner of the property was not aware of an elevator with magnetic card access. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00015-00007825-00008435 Whenever any individual attempts to access this floor via SCP-636, the elevator appears +MGNUuYTXP2y-00016-00008435-00008575 to work normally. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00017-00008575-00009082 However, upon reaching the non-existent floor all contents of the elevator (including any +MGNUuYTXP2y-00018-00009082-00009545 personnel or remote monitoring equipment) will disappear. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00019-00009545-00009874 Exploration of the elevator shaft itself has yielded no useful information. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00020-00009874-00010431 While the shaft does extend to a third sub-basement level, there are only blank walls at that +MGNUuYTXP2y-00021-00010431-00010909 depth and video cameras placed within the shaft have shown no unusual activity when +MGNUuYTXP2y-00022-00010909-00011094 the elevator reaches the bottom. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00023-00011094-00011750 Furthermore, SCP-636 will periodically move to the third sub-basement level on its own. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00024-00011750-00012206 Upon its return to ground floor the elevator car has occasionally contained anomalous objects +MGNUuYTXP2y-00025-00012206-00012392 as documented below. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00026-00012392-00013187 SCP-636 came to the Foundation's attention on █/██/200█ following the disappearance +MGNUuYTXP2y-00027-00013187-00013652 of two elevator mechanics during routine maintenance of the building's elevator systems. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00028-00013652-00014293 A two-man initial exploration team was sent into SCP-636 and subsequently lost, after +MGNUuYTXP2y-00029-00014293-00014750 which the site was placed on lock down and the owner and all witnesses given Class A +MGNUuYTXP2y-00030-00014750-00014859 amnesiacs. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00031-00014859-00015276 Current containment procedures were put into effect shortly afterward. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00032-00015276-00015729 Addendum 636-01: Log of Notable Anomalous Events +MGNUuYTXP2y-00033-00015729-00016606 Date: ██/██/200█ Description: SCP-636 called to bottom floor +MGNUuYTXP2y-00034-00016606-00017006 for approximately 6 minutes before returning to ground floor. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00035-00017006-00017470 Upon its return, the fully disassembled parts of two (2) helmet-mounted video cameras were +MGNUuYTXP2y-00036-00017470-00017721 found on the floor of the elevator car. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00037-00017721-00018123 Analysis of the components confirms that they belonged to the members of the initial exploration +MGNUuYTXP2y-00038-00018123-00018229 team. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00039-00018229-00018537 Memory cards and recording media of the cameras were blank. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00040-00018537-00019190 Date: ██/█/200█ Description: SCP-636 called for approximately +MGNUuYTXP2y-00041-00019190-00019573 2 minutes before returning to ground floor. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00042-00019573-00019981 According to the testimony of the armed guards stationed at ground floor, the walls of the +MGNUuYTXP2y-00043-00019981-00020418 elevator car were covered with hundreds of human eyeballs that tracked them for several +MGNUuYTXP2y-00044-00020418-00020962 seconds before the doors closed and the elevator was recalled to the bottom floor again. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00045-00020962-00021246 Elevator car was found empty afterward. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00046-00021246-00022043 Date: █/██/200█ Description: SCP-636 returned after 4 minutes +MGNUuYTXP2y-00047-00022043-00022634 and 17 seconds, and contained approximately 11 kg of shredded Egyptian cotton fabric soaked +MGNUuYTXP2y-00048-00022634-00022776 with blood. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00049-00022776-00023245 Analysis of the blood samples are inconclusive, as recovered DNA does not seem to match that +MGNUuYTXP2y-00050-00023245-00023501 of any known terrestrial animal. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00051-00023501-00024195 Date: █/██/201█ Description: SCP-636 returned after 8 minutes +MGNUuYTXP2y-00052-00024195-00024343 and 42 seconds. +MGNUuYTXP2y-00053-00024343-00024920 Upon opening, a naked and emaciated male later identified as Agent ███████ of +MGNUuYTXP2y-00054-00024920-00025401 the initial exploration team began pounding on the buttons and screaming that he "had +MGNUuYTXP2y-00055-00025401-00025545 to go back". +MGNUuYTXP2y-00056-00025545-00026023 Agent ███████ managed to disarm and kill one armed guard and injure the other +MGNUuYTXP2y-00057-00026023-00026352 before running back into SCP-636 and disappearing. +MJYLokdYKF0-00000-00000025-00000198 Hello, and welcome to Bay College's video +MJYLokdYKF0-00001-00000198-00000434 lectures for intermediate algebra. +MJYLokdYKF0-00002-00000434-00000718 In this video, we're going to look at section 5.1, which +MJYLokdYKF0-00003-00000718-00001080 is multiplying and dividing rational expressions. +MJYLokdYKF0-00004-00001080-00001379 If we recall, a rational number is any number +MJYLokdYKF0-00005-00001379-00001707 that can be written as a fraction, where a and b are +MJYLokdYKF0-00006-00001707-00002141 simply integers, such as 2/3, 1/7, maybe negative 5/2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00007-00002141-00002494 An improper fraction is still a rational expression. +MJYLokdYKF0-00008-00002494-00002759 And that list, of course, could go on. +MJYLokdYKF0-00009-00002759-00003053 Well, when we deal with rational expressions, +MJYLokdYKF0-00010-00003053-00003314 that's where we have a polynomial divided +MJYLokdYKF0-00011-00003314-00003447 by another polynomial. +MJYLokdYKF0-00012-00003447-00003761 And we usually denote that as p/q, +MJYLokdYKF0-00013-00003761-00004043 where p and q are just different polynomials. +MJYLokdYKF0-00014-00004043-00004514 Here we have x squared minus 2x over x squared minus 4x plus 4. +MJYLokdYKF0-00015-00004514-00004869 So on and so forth-- we can have any combination +MJYLokdYKF0-00016-00004869-00005097 of polynomial division. +MJYLokdYKF0-00017-00005097-00005333 So one thing we have to recall when +MJYLokdYKF0-00018-00005333-00005628 dealing with rational expressions +MJYLokdYKF0-00019-00005628-00006140 is the law that any number divided by 0 is undefined. +MJYLokdYKF0-00020-00006140-00006405 We can never divide by 0. +MJYLokdYKF0-00021-00006405-00006793 So when it comes to rational expressions, what we have to do +MJYLokdYKF0-00022-00006793-00006991 is determine restrictions. +MJYLokdYKF0-00023-00006991-00007269 What is the variable's value that +MJYLokdYKF0-00024-00007269-00007530 might cause us to divide by 0? +MJYLokdYKF0-00025-00007530-00007666 We can't divide by 0. +MJYLokdYKF0-00026-00007666-00007939 So we'd have to eliminate that value. +MJYLokdYKF0-00027-00007939-00008154 It is a restriction. +MJYLokdYKF0-00028-00008154-00008351 So if I'm asked to find the restrictions +MJYLokdYKF0-00029-00008351-00008713 of this rational expression, the first thing I concentrate on +MJYLokdYKF0-00030-00008713-00008924 is, can I break it down? +MJYLokdYKF0-00031-00008924-00009025 Can I factor it? +MJYLokdYKF0-00032-00009025-00009447 So if you're going to be using your rules of factoring +MJYLokdYKF0-00033-00009447-00009751 in this section and continuing on throughout the rest +MJYLokdYKF0-00034-00009751-00010001 of this course, make sure that your factoring +MJYLokdYKF0-00035-00010001-00010151 skills are very strong. +MJYLokdYKF0-00036-00010151-00010457 If we look at this, we can see it's in simplest form. +MJYLokdYKF0-00037-00010457-00010733 There's nothing really that we can factor here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00038-00010733-00010886 So if we look at it, we just have +MJYLokdYKF0-00039-00010886-00011099 to concentrate on the denominator. +MJYLokdYKF0-00040-00011099-00011399 What value of x would make this 0? +MJYLokdYKF0-00041-00011399-00011751 So what I can do is I can set that denominator equal +MJYLokdYKF0-00042-00011751-00012091 to x and solve for the value of x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00043-00012091-00012221 Add 3 to both sides. +MJYLokdYKF0-00044-00012221-00012534 I would get x equals 3. +MJYLokdYKF0-00045-00012534-00012786 That would make our denominator equal to 0. +MJYLokdYKF0-00046-00012786-00012941 That is our restriction. +MJYLokdYKF0-00047-00012941-00013319 So our restriction is x such that x is not equal to 3. +MJYLokdYKF0-00048-00013319-00013760 I could write it this way, x such that x is not equal to 3. +MJYLokdYKF0-00049-00013760-00014097 That would be our restriction in set notation. +MJYLokdYKF0-00050-00014097-00014416 I could also write it in interval notation, which +MJYLokdYKF0-00051-00014416-00015197 would be from negative infinity to 3, union 3 to infinity. +MJYLokdYKF0-00052-00015197-00015461 These are the values that I can use. +MJYLokdYKF0-00053-00015461-00015930 It just restricts 3 from being in that interval. +MJYLokdYKF0-00054-00015930-00015980 All right. +MJYLokdYKF0-00055-00015980-00016152 Let's look at the next example here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00056-00016152-00016356 Here, we just have a single value of x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00057-00016356-00016606 What value of x would make that equal to 0? +MJYLokdYKF0-00058-00016606-00017043 Well, if x equals 0-- that's our domain restriction. +MJYLokdYKF0-00059-00017043-00017303 And I'm just going to leave in algebraic notation. +MJYLokdYKF0-00060-00017303-00017784 But you could write it in either one of the other variations. +MJYLokdYKF0-00061-00017784-00018054 Here, if we set this equal to 0-- +MJYLokdYKF0-00062-00018054-00018244 we have 4 over x squared plus 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00063-00018244-00018808 If we set that equal to 0, subtract 1 from both sides-- +MJYLokdYKF0-00064-00018808-00019176 well, there is no value squared that would give me a negative. +MJYLokdYKF0-00065-00019176-00019386 A negative times a negative is positive. +MJYLokdYKF0-00066-00019386-00019772 A positive times a positive is a positive value. +MJYLokdYKF0-00067-00019772-00020116 So there is no value that's going to make this equal to 0. +MJYLokdYKF0-00068-00020116-00020434 Because there's no value squared-- or at least, +MJYLokdYKF0-00069-00020434-00020769 no real value squared-- that'll make it equal to negative 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00070-00020769-00021040 So there are no restrictions here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00071-00021040-00021297 We can use any real number. +MJYLokdYKF0-00072-00021297-00021422 All right, let's look at this. +MJYLokdYKF0-00073-00021422-00021590 Now, I did mention that factoring +MJYLokdYKF0-00074-00021590-00021795 was going to come into play. +MJYLokdYKF0-00075-00021795-00021968 And you're going to utilize it. +MJYLokdYKF0-00076-00021968-00022286 It has to be a very strong skill that you possess. +MJYLokdYKF0-00077-00022286-00022655 So if you need to, go back and review how to factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00078-00022655-00022922 For this example, the first thing we're going to do +MJYLokdYKF0-00079-00022922-00023129 is factor the denominator. +MJYLokdYKF0-00080-00023129-00023279 Well, hopefully, we can look at this +MJYLokdYKF0-00081-00023279-00023606 and recognize it as a perfect square trinomial. +MJYLokdYKF0-00082-00023606-00023938 81 is a perfect square of 9. +MJYLokdYKF0-00083-00023938-00024202 And the middle value is twice 9. +MJYLokdYKF0-00084-00024202-00024346 Well, it's negative 18. +MJYLokdYKF0-00085-00024346-00024724 So it would be x minus 9, squared. +MJYLokdYKF0-00086-00024724-00025012 So I was able to factor this denominator. +MJYLokdYKF0-00087-00025012-00025296 Now that it's factored, I can set it equal to 0 +MJYLokdYKF0-00088-00025296-00025645 and use the zero factor theorem to find any domain +MJYLokdYKF0-00089-00025645-00025722 restrictions. +MJYLokdYKF0-00090-00025722-00025902 Well, to get rid of that square, I +MJYLokdYKF0-00091-00025902-00026327 could take the square root of both sides. +MJYLokdYKF0-00092-00026327-00026670 Or I could just say, well, what value of x would make this 0? +MJYLokdYKF0-00093-00026670-00026911 Because 0 squared is still 0. +MJYLokdYKF0-00094-00026911-00027138 And if we look at this, I can add 9 to both sides. +MJYLokdYKF0-00095-00027138-00027357 x would equal 9. +MJYLokdYKF0-00096-00027357-00027580 This would make my denominator 0. +MJYLokdYKF0-00097-00027580-00027832 So that's my domain restriction. +MJYLokdYKF0-00098-00027832-00028163 My domain restriction is x cannot equal 9. +MJYLokdYKF0-00099-00028163-00028498 But if we were asked to simplify this example, +MJYLokdYKF0-00100-00028498-00028789 we'd want to factor the top and the bottom, +MJYLokdYKF0-00101-00028789-00028905 not just the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00102-00028905-00029170 We factor the bottom to find domain restrictions. +MJYLokdYKF0-00103-00029170-00029314 But if we're asked to simplify it, +MJYLokdYKF0-00104-00029314-00029670 we have to factor both the numerator and the denominator. +MJYLokdYKF0-00105-00029670-00029904 So we've already factored the denominator. +MJYLokdYKF0-00106-00029904-00030088 Let's factor the numerator. +MJYLokdYKF0-00107-00030088-00030527 Are there factors of negative 72 that have a difference of 1? +MJYLokdYKF0-00108-00030527-00030856 Hopefully, our factoring skills are strong enough +MJYLokdYKF0-00109-00030856-00031294 that we can simply say, well, 9 times 8 would be 72. +MJYLokdYKF0-00110-00031294-00031475 One of them would have to be negative. +MJYLokdYKF0-00111-00031475-00031697 Since my middle term is negative, +MJYLokdYKF0-00112-00031697-00032076 the larger value is the negative value. +MJYLokdYKF0-00113-00032076-00032436 So this factors to x minus 9, x plus 8. +MJYLokdYKF0-00114-00032436-00032579 Now we can simply reduce. +MJYLokdYKF0-00115-00032579-00033046 If we're asked to reduce, I have the factor of x minus 9 on top. +MJYLokdYKF0-00116-00033046-00033432 And I have two factors of x minus 9 on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00117-00033432-00033815 So I can reduce one of them. +MJYLokdYKF0-00118-00033815-00034346 So I end up with x plus 8 on the top over x minus 9 +MJYLokdYKF0-00119-00034346-00034442 on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00120-00034442-00034715 And notice our domain restriction is still there. +MJYLokdYKF0-00121-00034715-00034972 But you identify any domain restrictions +MJYLokdYKF0-00122-00034972-00035183 before you simplify. +MJYLokdYKF0-00123-00035183-00035482 And you can see that we have x plus 8 +MJYLokdYKF0-00124-00035482-00036135 over x minus 9, a much nicer expression than this larger +MJYLokdYKF0-00125-00036135-00036264 value here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00126-00036264-00036493 We can see by simplifying it, it's +MJYLokdYKF0-00127-00036493-00036687 something that we might have to work +MJYLokdYKF0-00128-00036687-00036939 with later that's a little easier. +MJYLokdYKF0-00129-00036939-00037334 Now, here we have x squared plus 4x plus 4 divided +MJYLokdYKF0-00130-00037334-00037753 by 4 minus x squared, this rational expression. +MJYLokdYKF0-00131-00037753-00037995 If we look at the top, it's in descending order, +MJYLokdYKF0-00132-00037995-00038419 just like we like to write our polynomials. +MJYLokdYKF0-00133-00038419-00038617 We should also do that at the bottom, +MJYLokdYKF0-00134-00038617-00038833 because essentially what's going to happen here +MJYLokdYKF0-00135-00038833-00039108 is we might struggle with sign errors. +MJYLokdYKF0-00136-00039108-00039393 I could factor a negative 1 out of this. +MJYLokdYKF0-00137-00039393-00039543 But what I'm going to do is I'm just +MJYLokdYKF0-00138-00039543-00039906 going to rewrite it in descending order-- negative x +MJYLokdYKF0-00139-00039906-00040124 squared and a positive 4. +MJYLokdYKF0-00140-00040124-00040444 I put my leading term first and put it +MJYLokdYKF0-00141-00040444-00040771 in descending order, as we do with polynomials. +MJYLokdYKF0-00142-00040771-00040965 So these are the same values. +MJYLokdYKF0-00143-00040965-00041184 Now, by doing that, I can say, well, I +MJYLokdYKF0-00144-00041184-00041406 want this leading term to be positive. +MJYLokdYKF0-00145-00041406-00041893 So maybe I factor out a negative 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00146-00041893-00042169 And now maybe it's going to be a little easier to factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00147-00042169-00042452 Maybe we look at this and recognize that, hey, this +MJYLokdYKF0-00148-00042452-00042712 is the difference of perfect squares. +MJYLokdYKF0-00149-00042712-00042976 x squared is a perfect square of x times x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00150-00042976-00043227 And 4 is a perfect square of 2 times 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00151-00043227-00043842 So I can factor it all the way down to x minus 2, x plus 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00152-00043842-00044043 Now, finding our domain restrictions, +MJYLokdYKF0-00153-00044043-00044220 we'd set this equal to 0 and say, well, +MJYLokdYKF0-00154-00044220-00044367 what would make this factor 0? +MJYLokdYKF0-00155-00044367-00044541 What would make this factor 0? +MJYLokdYKF0-00156-00044541-00044929 And we'd say, well, x could be positive 2 or negative 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00157-00044929-00045288 That negative 1-- it was just a constant that I factored out +MJYLokdYKF0-00158-00045288-00045456 that's going to come along for the ride. +MJYLokdYKF0-00159-00045456-00045893 So we know that our domain restrictions are x cannot equal +MJYLokdYKF0-00160-00045893-00046110 positive or negative 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00161-00046110-00046462 These two different values-- positive 2 or negative 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00162-00046462-00046720 Now, if I was asked to simplify this, +MJYLokdYKF0-00163-00046720-00046949 I would also have to factor the top. +MJYLokdYKF0-00164-00046949-00047162 And just like this one, I recognize +MJYLokdYKF0-00165-00047162-00047591 this has to be a perfect square trinomial. +MJYLokdYKF0-00166-00047591-00047814 4 is a perfect square of 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00167-00047814-00048086 And 2 twice is 4. +MJYLokdYKF0-00168-00048086-00048600 So I can factor this to x plus 2, quantity squared. +MJYLokdYKF0-00169-00048600-00048915 Now, if we notice these factors down here, one of them +MJYLokdYKF0-00170-00048915-00048982 is common. +MJYLokdYKF0-00171-00048982-00049101 So I can reduce it. +MJYLokdYKF0-00172-00049101-00049320 Anything divided by itself is 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00173-00049320-00049733 So one of these factors can reduce that factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00174-00049733-00049876 Now let's just assess what's left. +MJYLokdYKF0-00175-00049876-00050272 I have this one factor of x plus 2 on the top +MJYLokdYKF0-00176-00050272-00050589 and this factor of x minus 2 on the bottom, +MJYLokdYKF0-00177-00050589-00050673 and that negative 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00178-00050673-00051038 I'm just going to leave that negative 1 outside. +MJYLokdYKF0-00179-00051038-00051497 This is simplified to x plus 2 over negative 1 times +MJYLokdYKF0-00180-00051497-00051587 x minus 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00181-00051587-00051876 I could distribute that through, but there's really no need to. +MJYLokdYKF0-00182-00051876-00052088 This is in simplest form. +MJYLokdYKF0-00183-00052088-00052263 And we know its domain restriction. +MJYLokdYKF0-00184-00052263-00052515 x cannot equal plus or minus 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00185-00052515-00052932 Even though one of our domain restrictions reduced away, +MJYLokdYKF0-00186-00052932-00053104 it is still a restriction. +MJYLokdYKF0-00187-00053104-00053379 We can't put in that value because originally, it +MJYLokdYKF0-00188-00053379-00053674 would have made it undefined. +MJYLokdYKF0-00189-00053674-00053833 Let's do a little review because we're +MJYLokdYKF0-00190-00053833-00054034 ready to start multiplying and dividing now +MJYLokdYKF0-00191-00054034-00054373 that we understand restrictions. +MJYLokdYKF0-00192-00054373-00054697 Now, if we're going to multiply two fractions or two +MJYLokdYKF0-00193-00054697-00055070 rational numbers, we could multiply the numerators. +MJYLokdYKF0-00194-00055070-00055273 We could multiply the denominators. +MJYLokdYKF0-00195-00055273-00055529 And we'd get some pretty large values here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00196-00055529-00055696 So instead of doing that, what we can do +MJYLokdYKF0-00197-00055696-00055871 is we can reduce right away, just +MJYLokdYKF0-00198-00055871-00056241 like we did in the previous examples. +MJYLokdYKF0-00199-00056241-00056387 I can factor and reduce. +MJYLokdYKF0-00200-00056387-00056799 Well, 15 is 3 times 5. +MJYLokdYKF0-00201-00056799-00057149 And 8, I know is 2 cubed. +MJYLokdYKF0-00202-00057149-00057329 So I just factored it down. +MJYLokdYKF0-00203-00057329-00057751 27 is 3 cubed. +MJYLokdYKF0-00204-00057751-00058698 And 30 is 2 times 15, which is 3 times 5. +MJYLokdYKF0-00205-00058698-00059082 So I'll just factor it to 2 times 3 times 5. +MJYLokdYKF0-00206-00059082-00059212 So we factored it down. +MJYLokdYKF0-00207-00059212-00059366 Now we can start reducing. +MJYLokdYKF0-00208-00059366-00059733 Well, if I have a common factor, just like we did before, +MJYLokdYKF0-00209-00059733-00059866 we can reduce them. +MJYLokdYKF0-00210-00059866-00060048 There's one 2 on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00211-00060048-00060351 That can reduce one of the 2's on top. +MJYLokdYKF0-00212-00060351-00060589 There's two 3's on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00213-00060589-00060791 That can reduce two of the 3's on top. +MJYLokdYKF0-00214-00060791-00061168 Because we have three of them, so that would reduce those two +MJYLokdYKF0-00215-00061168-00061217 3's. +MJYLokdYKF0-00216-00061217-00061430 So we only have one on top. +MJYLokdYKF0-00217-00061430-00061655 Now, if we think about it, now we reduced it. +MJYLokdYKF0-00218-00061655-00061874 And the largest value we had to deal with +MJYLokdYKF0-00219-00061874-00062050 were what we started with. +MJYLokdYKF0-00220-00062050-00062215 Now we just put it back together. +MJYLokdYKF0-00221-00062215-00062537 We have two factors of 2, which is 4, +MJYLokdYKF0-00222-00062537-00062916 times one factor of 3, which is 12. +MJYLokdYKF0-00223-00062916-00063166 4 times 3 is 12. +MJYLokdYKF0-00224-00063166-00063716 And on the bottom, we have 5 times 5, which is 25. +MJYLokdYKF0-00225-00063716-00064090 So by factoring, we can actually simplify this and not +MJYLokdYKF0-00226-00064090-00064405 have to deal with values any larger than what we're given. +MJYLokdYKF0-00227-00064405-00064844 And we were able to multiply it to get 12/25. +MJYLokdYKF0-00228-00064844-00065017 What about division of fractions? +MJYLokdYKF0-00229-00065017-00065463 Now, hopefully we recall that if we divide by a fraction, +MJYLokdYKF0-00230-00065463-00065714 we actually change it to multiplication +MJYLokdYKF0-00231-00065714-00065929 by multiplying by its reciprocal. +MJYLokdYKF0-00232-00065929-00066171 And the reciprocal just means you take the second fraction +MJYLokdYKF0-00233-00066171-00066808 and you flip it-- 32/21 instead of 21/32. +MJYLokdYKF0-00234-00066808-00067036 Now I can do the same thing I did before. +MJYLokdYKF0-00235-00067036-00067488 Now, I know that 8 can go into 32 four times. +MJYLokdYKF0-00236-00067488-00067770 So instead of breaking it down into a factor tree, +MJYLokdYKF0-00237-00067770-00067991 I can just simply reduce it that way. +MJYLokdYKF0-00238-00067991-00068373 And I know that 7 can go into 21 three times. +MJYLokdYKF0-00239-00068373-00068582 So this essentially reduced to 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00240-00068582-00068675 1/1 is 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00241-00068675-00068982 1 times anything doesn't change that value. +MJYLokdYKF0-00242-00068982-00069075 And so what's left? +MJYLokdYKF0-00243-00069075-00069438 4/3, so the answer is 4/3. +MJYLokdYKF0-00244-00069438-00069967 So 7/8 divided by 21/32 is 4/3, or 1 and 1/3, +MJYLokdYKF0-00245-00069967-00070299 but we can leave it as an improper fraction. +MJYLokdYKF0-00246-00070299-00070758 Let's look at multiplication of rational expressions. +MJYLokdYKF0-00247-00070758-00070917 We're going to do the same thing here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00248-00070917-00071093 I'm just going to simply reduce. +MJYLokdYKF0-00249-00071093-00071289 So let's deal with the numbers first. +MJYLokdYKF0-00250-00071289-00071594 And then we'll deal with the variables one piece at a time. +MJYLokdYKF0-00251-00071594-00072062 If I look at this, I know that 4 can go into 8 twice. +MJYLokdYKF0-00252-00072062-00072629 And I know that 7 can reduce 14 to 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00253-00072629-00072960 And now 2/2-- well, that just reduces to 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00254-00072960-00073327 So I have 1 times whatever x's are left. +MJYLokdYKF0-00255-00073327-00073735 Well, x cubed on top, and I have two x's on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00256-00073735-00073978 Well, each one of these x's in the denominator +MJYLokdYKF0-00257-00073978-00074293 can cancel or reduce an x on top. +MJYLokdYKF0-00258-00074293-00074696 So two of these could reduce two of those, making it a 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00259-00074696-00074923 Now that I've reduced it, what's left? +MJYLokdYKF0-00260-00074923-00075633 Well, I have 1 times x to the first, which is just x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00261-00075633-00075839 So this may get a little messy. +MJYLokdYKF0-00262-00075839-00076175 But if we understand the process, we're just reducing, +MJYLokdYKF0-00263-00076175-00076566 cross reducing our numbers, simplifying our variables, +MJYLokdYKF0-00264-00076566-00076931 and coming to our conclusion through this multiplication. +MJYLokdYKF0-00265-00076931-00077303 And we're not having to deal with any values like 14 times 4 +MJYLokdYKF0-00266-00077303-00077646 to get a large value or 8 times 7 to get that 56. +MJYLokdYKF0-00267-00077646-00077977 Our largest values are what we are given. +MJYLokdYKF0-00268-00077977-00078180 All right, let's look at this example here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00269-00078180-00078431 Now, like before, we had factored. +MJYLokdYKF0-00270-00078431-00078814 We can factor polynomials just like we can factor numbers. +MJYLokdYKF0-00271-00078814-00078998 So I'm going to start with the first one, x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00272-00078998-00079175 There's just a single factor there. +MJYLokdYKF0-00273-00079175-00079324 I can't reduce it. +MJYLokdYKF0-00274-00079324-00079593 Here I have 7x minus 21. +MJYLokdYKF0-00275-00079593-00079929 Well, I know 7 and 21 have a common factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00276-00079929-00080211 So I'm going to factor out a 7. +MJYLokdYKF0-00277-00080211-00080446 And that leaves me with x minus 3. +MJYLokdYKF0-00278-00080446-00080853 So this is the same as 7 times x minus 3. +MJYLokdYKF0-00279-00080853-00081114 If we look at this value, I can factor out an x +MJYLokdYKF0-00280-00081114-00081498 because each of these terms contains an x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00281-00081498-00081741 And that leaves me with x times x minus 3. +MJYLokdYKF0-00282-00081741-00082037 And now that everything's reduced, x and 5-- those +MJYLokdYKF0-00283-00082037-00082235 are just factors that are prime. +MJYLokdYKF0-00284-00082235-00082375 Well, I can't reduce them. +MJYLokdYKF0-00285-00082375-00082549 Now I can reduce the common factors. +MJYLokdYKF0-00286-00082549-00083085 I have an x minus 3 on top and an x minus 3 on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00287-00083085-00083359 Nothing else is going to reduce here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00288-00083359-00083701 On top, I have two x's, and on the bottom, I have a 7 and a 5. +MJYLokdYKF0-00289-00083701-00083987 Nothing common, nothing's going to simplify to 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00290-00083987-00084291 So now I can actually multiply the numerators together. x +MJYLokdYKF0-00291-00084291-00084718 times the remaining factor of x is x squared. +MJYLokdYKF0-00292-00084718-00085317 And 7 times 5 is 35. +MJYLokdYKF0-00293-00085317-00085791 So we get x squared over 35 from this multiplication. +MJYLokdYKF0-00294-00085791-00085908 Let's look at this one here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00295-00085908-00086184 Obviously, they're getting a little bit more complex. +MJYLokdYKF0-00296-00086184-00086329 We have to factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00297-00086329-00086657 So I'm going to factor the numerator here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00298-00086657-00086922 What are the factors of 18 that would +MJYLokdYKF0-00299-00086922-00087125 combine to give me negative 11? +MJYLokdYKF0-00300-00087125-00087417 And I know it's combine because this is addition. +MJYLokdYKF0-00301-00087417-00087594 Both of the signs have to be the same. +MJYLokdYKF0-00302-00087594-00087782 They're either both positive or both negative +MJYLokdYKF0-00303-00087782-00087994 because this is a product. +MJYLokdYKF0-00304-00087994-00088307 So I know 9 times 2 is 18. +MJYLokdYKF0-00305-00088307-00088617 And I know 9 plus 2 would be 11. +MJYLokdYKF0-00306-00088617-00089323 To be negative 11, it's going to factor to x minus 9, x minus 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00307-00089323-00089584 Negative 9 times negative 2 is 18. +MJYLokdYKF0-00308-00089584-00089996 Negative 9x's and negative 2x's is negative 11x's. +MJYLokdYKF0-00309-00089996-00090114 Recall factoring. +MJYLokdYKF0-00310-00090114-00090426 If you're a little rusty on that, definitely review. +MJYLokdYKF0-00311-00090426-00090623 Now I'm going to factor the bottom here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00312-00090623-00090912 The factors of negative 36 that have a difference of 5-- and I +MJYLokdYKF0-00313-00090912-00091143 know it's a difference because this is negative. +MJYLokdYKF0-00314-00091143-00091509 It means as a product, they had to have different signs. +MJYLokdYKF0-00315-00091509-00091752 So I combine to get this difference. +MJYLokdYKF0-00316-00091752-00091869 So I'm going to factor this. +MJYLokdYKF0-00317-00091869-00092371 I know the factors of 36 are 9 and 4. +MJYLokdYKF0-00318-00092371-00092600 But which one's positive and which one's negative? +MJYLokdYKF0-00319-00092600-00092762 Well, their sum is negative. +MJYLokdYKF0-00320-00092762-00093051 So the larger value had to be negative. +MJYLokdYKF0-00321-00093051-00093313 Review your factoring. +MJYLokdYKF0-00322-00093313-00093656 And this rational expression doesn't factor. x plus 4 +MJYLokdYKF0-00323-00093656-00093706 is prime. +MJYLokdYKF0-00324-00093706-00093852 And x is prime. +MJYLokdYKF0-00325-00093852-00093998 Because we don't know what x is, we +MJYLokdYKF0-00326-00093998-00094143 have to treat it as a prime number. +MJYLokdYKF0-00327-00094143-00094309 Now we're ready to reduce. +MJYLokdYKF0-00328-00094309-00094810 This x minus 9 can reduce this x minus 9. +MJYLokdYKF0-00329-00094810-00095226 This x plus 4 can reduce this x plus 4. +MJYLokdYKF0-00330-00095226-00095602 And if we look and see what's left, x minus 2 and x-- +MJYLokdYKF0-00331-00095602-00095874 well this is on top, our numerator. +MJYLokdYKF0-00332-00095874-00096207 And on the bottom is just x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00333-00096207-00096546 So we've simplified this multiplication. +MJYLokdYKF0-00334-00096546-00096831 And we didn't really have to multiply any huge numbers +MJYLokdYKF0-00335-00096831-00096971 together. +MJYLokdYKF0-00336-00096971-00097282 Let's look and see how this same concept applies +MJYLokdYKF0-00337-00097282-00097533 to division of rational expressions. +MJYLokdYKF0-00338-00097533-00097715 Well, just like fractions-- because that's +MJYLokdYKF0-00339-00097715-00098138 all these really are-- when we have division, +MJYLokdYKF0-00340-00098138-00098402 we have to multiply by its reciprocal. +MJYLokdYKF0-00341-00098402-00099192 So I'm going to multiply by the reciprocal of the second value +MJYLokdYKF0-00342-00099192-00099242 here. +MJYLokdYKF0-00343-00099242-00099505 Because I'm dividing, so I multiply by its reciprocal. +MJYLokdYKF0-00344-00099904-00100312 And now I can do it exactly as I did in the previous examples +MJYLokdYKF0-00345-00100312-00100508 because now it's multiplication. +MJYLokdYKF0-00346-00100508-00100670 So I can factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00347-00100670-00100827 Well, this piece is already factored. +MJYLokdYKF0-00348-00100827-00100969 That's convenient. +MJYLokdYKF0-00349-00100969-00101180 This piece, we can factor out a 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00350-00101448-00101788 And now we can simplify by reducing. +MJYLokdYKF0-00351-00101788-00102041 I have an x minus 9 as a factor on top, +MJYLokdYKF0-00352-00102041-00102322 which reduces an x minus 9 on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00353-00102322-00102493 Anything divided by itself is 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00354-00102493-00102802 1 on top over 1 on the bottom is 1. +MJYLokdYKF0-00355-00102802-00103199 We say 3 goes into 9 three times. +MJYLokdYKF0-00356-00103199-00103334 So we reduce that. +MJYLokdYKF0-00357-00103334-00103531 Here I have an x on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00358-00103531-00103889 It can't cancel this x because this is a factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00359-00103889-00104255 You can't cancel terms of a factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00360-00104255-00104502 But this is an x squared all by itself. +MJYLokdYKF0-00361-00104502-00105029 So this factor of x can reduce one of those two factors of x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00362-00105029-00105180 Now let's just assess what's left. +MJYLokdYKF0-00363-00105180-00105571 I have x minus 12 times 3x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00364-00105571-00105897 So I'd have 3x times x minus 12. +MJYLokdYKF0-00365-00105897-00106173 And I'm going to leave it in this form. +MJYLokdYKF0-00366-00106173-00106315 And here, that reduced. +MJYLokdYKF0-00367-00106315-00106661 The only factor in the denominator is a 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00368-00106661-00107034 I cannot reduce these values because this is in parentheses. +MJYLokdYKF0-00369-00107034-00107145 These are terms. +MJYLokdYKF0-00370-00107145-00107451 I can't reduce terms, only entire factors. +MJYLokdYKF0-00371-00107451-00107883 So from this, I got something a little more simplified, +MJYLokdYKF0-00372-00107883-00108355 3x times x minus 12 divided by 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00373-00108355-00108541 All right, let's look at the next example. +MJYLokdYKF0-00374-00108541-00108642 Again, it's division. +MJYLokdYKF0-00375-00108642-00108886 So the first thing I'm going to do +MJYLokdYKF0-00376-00108886-00109414 is just rewrite it to be multiplication. +MJYLokdYKF0-00377-00109414-00109652 And I do that by multiplying by its reciprocal. +MJYLokdYKF0-00378-00109973-00110153 Now I'm ready to factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00379-00110153-00110404 Well, hopefully we recognize this +MJYLokdYKF0-00380-00110404-00110621 as the difference of squares. +MJYLokdYKF0-00381-00110621-00111135 And I'm going to rewrite it down here-- a plus b times +MJYLokdYKF0-00382-00111135-00111295 a minus b. +MJYLokdYKF0-00383-00111295-00111558 The difference of terms from the difference of squares. +MJYLokdYKF0-00384-00111896-00112147 And if we factor the next term, all I can do +MJYLokdYKF0-00385-00112147-00112338 is factor an a out of the top. +MJYLokdYKF0-00386-00112338-00112519 a is a common factor. +MJYLokdYKF0-00387-00112833-00113381 So we get a times the quantity a minus b over 2a. +MJYLokdYKF0-00388-00113381-00113564 And now we're ready to reduce. +MJYLokdYKF0-00389-00113564-00113906 Now, if we reduce this, well, I see an a plus +MJYLokdYKF0-00390-00113906-00114260 b as an entire factor on top can reduce the a plus +MJYLokdYKF0-00391-00114260-00114476 b as an entire factor on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00392-00114476-00114875 And now I look and I see an a is common on top +MJYLokdYKF0-00393-00114875-00115069 and an a is common on the bottom. +MJYLokdYKF0-00394-00115069-00115255 I can reduce those. +MJYLokdYKF0-00395-00115255-00115435 Nothing else is common. +MJYLokdYKF0-00396-00115435-00115706 Both of these are on the top so I can't reduce them. +MJYLokdYKF0-00397-00115706-00115844 So all I can do is multiply them. +MJYLokdYKF0-00398-00115844-00116316 I have a minus b times a minus b, a value times itself. +MJYLokdYKF0-00399-00116316-00116678 I can write it as a minus b squared, +MJYLokdYKF0-00400-00116678-00117314 over the only remaining factor in the denominator is 2. +MJYLokdYKF0-00401-00117314-00117796 So the next example I'm going to actually leave for you to try. +MJYLokdYKF0-00402-00117796-00118121 So you're going to notice this is 6 minus x. +MJYLokdYKF0-00403-00118121-00118456 Maybe you want to write that in descending order +MJYLokdYKF0-00404-00118456-00118708 and factor out something. +MJYLokdYKF0-00405-00118708-00119045 And then you're going to want to write the reciprocal of this +MJYLokdYKF0-00406-00119045-00119166 and factor that. +MJYLokdYKF0-00407-00119166-00119367 Do it just like in the last examples. +MJYLokdYKF0-00408-00119367-00119552 And I'm sure you'll do just fine. +MJYLokdYKF0-00409-00119552-00119866 Keep practicing, and thank you for watching. +MKX0c39icSA-00000-00000003-00000492 so with all of the James Charles Tati Westbrook drama going on I couldn't help +MKX0c39icSA-00001-00000492-00000900 but think about all the other people who are caught in the crossfire of this +MKX0c39icSA-00002-00000900-00001355 thing so in this video I want to talk about Tana Mongeau but more importantly see +MKX0c39icSA-00003-00001355-00002460 what the kind of lessons we can pull from this thing what is up everybody +MKX0c39icSA-00004-00002460-00002856 this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the problem but +MKX0c39icSA-00005-00002856-00003192 focus on the solution if you're new to my channel what I like to do is take a +MKX0c39icSA-00006-00003192-00003582 look at what's going on in the YouTube community and try to turn this mess into +MKX0c39icSA-00007-00003582-00004050 a message because my personal philosophy is what good is consuming all this +MKX0c39icSA-00008-00004050-00004382 content all the drama all the things happening we're not trying to see how we +MKX0c39icSA-00009-00004382-00004770 can apply it to our own lives so if any of that stuff make sure you subscribe +MKX0c39icSA-00010-00004770-00005418 and bring that notification bell so yeah I have just video ideas and topics just +MKX0c39icSA-00011-00005418-00005969 going crazy in my head and like again the purpose of these videos is to +MKX0c39icSA-00012-00005969-00006393 explain the situation explain what's going on and just like how I think about +MKX0c39icSA-00013-00006393-00006704 these I think about all the other situations I'm like what if there's any +MKX0c39icSA-00014-00006704-00007017 lessons that we can pull from this thing because one of the issues that a lot of +MKX0c39icSA-00015-00007017-00007479 us struggle with is when we're in front groups right like when we have a group +MKX0c39icSA-00016-00007479-00007815 of friends and this person doesn't like this person to this person doesn't like +MKX0c39icSA-00017-00007815-00008286 this person to this these two people have beef like what's going on and Tana +MKX0c39icSA-00018-00008286-00008918 mongeau is kind of caught up in the middle of this thing so with this obviously you +MKX0c39icSA-00019-00008918-00009347 know when this first started kind of bubbling up and talk to you Tati Westbrook +MKX0c39icSA-00020-00009347-00009790 first made her Instagram live stream against James Charles there was a lot of +MKX0c39icSA-00021-00009790-00010386 you know speculation and things like that if people taking sides and more has +MKX0c39icSA-00022-00010386-00010832 come out but talk to us rook even addressed like Shane Dawson being in you +MKX0c39icSA-00023-00010832-00011199 know in in a video with her and they're playing around you know with makeup and +MKX0c39icSA-00024-00011199-00011613 everything and then Geoffrey star you know he's he's talking about some +MKX0c39icSA-00025-00011613-00012146 situations so I'm gonna make a video I'm going to make another video just +MKX0c39icSA-00026-00012146-00012897 explaining like cancel culture James Charles and like what should his +MKX0c39icSA-00027-00012897-00013309 sentence B right like when we look at these situations when anything blows up +MKX0c39icSA-00028-00013309-00013626 what should somebody's sentence me like I don't know if any of you watch coffee +MKX0c39icSA-00029-00013626-00014019 break but he has a whole thing on public shaming and everything like that but +MKX0c39icSA-00030-00014019-00014538 anyways it's got to be rough losing these friends because one of the first +MKX0c39icSA-00031-00014538-00015031 times I had no idea who James Fellowes was but I was a fan of Shane Dawson I +MKX0c39icSA-00032-00015031-00015651 remember when Shane Dawson did his mini series with Geoffrey star that's what I +MKX0c39icSA-00033-00015651-00016078 was introduced to James falls right when James Charles went over to Jeffrey's +MKX0c39icSA-00034-00016078-00016659 house and they did up Shane Dawson and everything like that and most recently +MKX0c39icSA-00035-00016659-00017376 you know Tana Mongeau has had James falls back when it comes to the gauge Gomez +MKX0c39icSA-00036-00017376-00018081 situation tena mojo was you know she she did she publicly was there for James and +MKX0c39icSA-00037-00018081-00018720 she also liked even Dee engaged and like Tana is pretty ride-or-die right and now +MKX0c39icSA-00038-00018720-00019066 I just can't help the faint because obviously Tana Mojo's friends with Shane +MKX0c39icSA-00039-00019066-00019720 Dawson and everything like that and it gets all complicated with this network +MKX0c39icSA-00040-00019720-00020323 of friends so what I want to talk about is when when somebody's going through +MKX0c39icSA-00041-00020323-00020706 something like somebody in your friend group like I think I think it's really +MKX0c39icSA-00042-00020706-00021531 easy for people to just stop and my turn their back on somebody and it's really +MKX0c39icSA-00043-00021531-00022159 easy to do these things but I don't know I had my my criticisms of Tana mojo in +MKX0c39icSA-00044-00022159-00022747 the past but she's this really like ride-or-die type of person and what's +MKX0c39icSA-00045-00022747-00023425 interesting about Tana mojo - is that like she is very against canceled +MKX0c39icSA-00046-00023425-00024037 culture she's been very vocal about that right and when it comes to friends like +MKX0c39icSA-00047-00024037-00024748 I I am somebody who was a recovering drug addict and alcoholic and I get it +MKX0c39icSA-00048-00024748-00025462 man like I get it like you guys and here's a thing like I in my past I give +MKX0c39icSA-00049-00025462-00026095 my younger days when I was addicted to opioids and alcohol like I did things +MKX0c39icSA-00050-00026095-00026672 might be I don't know objectively or for some people subjectively worse than what +MKX0c39icSA-00051-00026672-00027041 James Charles did I was not a great person I was not a great human being +MKX0c39icSA-00052-00027041-00027403 right and as he kind of empathize with him +MKX0c39icSA-00053-00027403-00028055 because a bunch of people cut me off when I first got sober I had very few +MKX0c39icSA-00054-00028055-00028727 friends right but I did have a couple Ryder guy friends who stuck by my side +MKX0c39icSA-00055-00028727-00029200 but they realized like I screwed up and then I was trying to get better but +MKX0c39icSA-00056-00029200-00029519 here's the thing like one of my best friends one of my best friends in the +MKX0c39icSA-00057-00029519-00029803 world who I grew up with she's like a sister to me +MKX0c39icSA-00058-00029803-00030313 when I went into the hospital like almost seven years ago to this day that +MKX0c39icSA-00059-00030313-00030607 I'm recording this video I went into the hospital with congestive heart failure +MKX0c39icSA-00060-00030607-00031124 like a 10% chance of living all these other things and when I got out and I +MKX0c39icSA-00061-00031124-00031438 got sober and I saw her getting on my feet like she basically told me she said +MKX0c39icSA-00062-00031438-00031877 Chris I'm here for you like you've been screwing up I'm here for you but listen +MKX0c39icSA-00063-00031877-00032333 like this is your last chance with me if you don't get your act together I'm done +MKX0c39icSA-00064-00032333-00032975 and like that that really helped me out because it was a form of accountability +MKX0c39icSA-00065-00032975-00033328 I already lost other friends so like it wasn't this kind of like idle threat I +MKX0c39icSA-00066-00033328-00033734 knew friends and family members would cut me off I didn't get my act together +MKX0c39icSA-00067-00033734-00034277 right but she gave me like this this one last chance because she knew that I +MKX0c39icSA-00068-00034277-00034738 understood the severity of my situation and like what are the things that we +MKX0c39icSA-00069-00034738-00035093 always got to be careful of when it comes to sticking around with our +MKX0c39icSA-00070-00035093-00035740 friends even after they've screwed up is teetering between the line of supportive +MKX0c39icSA-00071-00035740-00036230 and enabling right like when we stick around when somebody keeps screwing up +MKX0c39icSA-00072-00036230-00036584 when we stick around when a person doesn't change when we stick around +MKX0c39icSA-00073-00036584-00037061 through all of that now we're enabling them right and I +MKX0c39icSA-00074-00037061-00037502 don't know like that that's kind of what I'm curious about when it comes to Tana +MKX0c39icSA-00075-00037502-00037958 mojo and the dynamic with James Charles like will she stick around no matter +MKX0c39icSA-00076-00037958-00038275 what because we all need either die people in our corner we all need people +MKX0c39icSA-00077-00038275-00038837 in our corner who are going to be there for us no matter what he'll make videos +MKX0c39icSA-00078-00038837-00039247 about Gypsy Rose Blanchett recently do she was Blanchard has people in her +MKX0c39icSA-00079-00039247-00039634 family who's like have her back obviously you know much different +MKX0c39icSA-00080-00039634-00040366 situation but like we all need somebody so like Tana mojo I'm hoping it's going +MKX0c39icSA-00081-00040366-00040909 to be there for ginger goods he's he's lost a lot of people recently but is she +MKX0c39icSA-00082-00040909-00041396 going to stick around even if he doesn't change you know what I mean but the last +MKX0c39icSA-00083-00041396-00041938 thing I kind of want to touch on in this video is just how friend groups can get +MKX0c39icSA-00084-00041938-00042518 broken up and all of this stuff and this is a difficult situation for anybody if +MKX0c39icSA-00085-00042518-00042878 you've ever been in this situation like I'm thinking about all of the different +MKX0c39icSA-00086-00042878-00043511 people involved in this because all these fun groups are intertwined and and +MKX0c39icSA-00087-00043511-00044180 here's the thing like I'm looking back in my own history of like friend groups +MKX0c39icSA-00088-00044180-00044619 and like things happening and all those other things and at the end of the day I +MKX0c39icSA-00089-00044619-00045181 think for a lot of us you know forgiveness is huge empathy is huge +MKX0c39icSA-00090-00045181-00045640 giving people another chance like having these conversations it's up to these +MKX0c39icSA-00091-00045640-00046291 people because it's all played out so publicly you know and and here's the +MKX0c39icSA-00092-00046291-00046793 thing like if I were to put myself in somebody look in somebody's shoes right +MKX0c39icSA-00093-00046793-00047200 if somebody shoes like in this situation a Shane Dawson or Tana mojo or whoever +MKX0c39icSA-00094-00047200-00047984 it is I would I would totally understand in Tottie's well why in takis corner +MKX0c39icSA-00095-00047984-00048365 like listen I understand why you got to be dumb with James I understand that +MKX0c39icSA-00096-00048365-00049061 that makes sense to me you know what I mean but on the other hand it's like I'm +MKX0c39icSA-00097-00049061-00049471 still I'm gonna talk to him and see see if there's any change or anything like +MKX0c39icSA-00098-00049471-00049906 that that you know he's willing to make or anything because at the end of the +MKX0c39icSA-00099-00049906-00050315 day only times you gonna tell with this situation only times gonna tell like +MKX0c39icSA-00100-00050315-00050794 James Charles just released that that apology video yesterday and to be honest +MKX0c39icSA-00101-00050794-00051355 to be honest like a lot of people say how awful it was I've seen many apology +MKX0c39icSA-00102-00051355-00051865 videos of my BAE that one wasn't too bad alright but +MKX0c39icSA-00103-00051865-00052489 we we struggle with this like black and white thinking a lot of a lot of the +MKX0c39icSA-00104-00052489-00053026 time and while James falls does have all of his screw-ups over this time and it +MKX0c39icSA-00105-00053026-00053515 seems like Tati like was much more hurt than some other people might be in the +MKX0c39icSA-00106-00053515-00053899 situation les more stories come out but at the end of the day like we need to +MKX0c39icSA-00107-00053899-00054319 realize that there are great areas and something that I just keep trying to +MKX0c39icSA-00108-00054319-00054847 teach people is that we need to separate the behaviors from the person you know +MKX0c39icSA-00109-00054847-00055348 what I mean - like just condemn somebody for their behaviors and not understand +MKX0c39icSA-00110-00055348-00055870 like you know that but people grow people change and everything and hell it +MKX0c39icSA-00111-00055870-00056454 might take James Charles years for that to happen you know like I've had I have +MKX0c39icSA-00112-00056454-00057052 had people in my life come back years later and just understand that I'm a new +MKX0c39icSA-00113-00057052-00057499 person I'm a different person but how like for some people it took years it +MKX0c39icSA-00114-00057499-00058045 took people years to forgive me but at the end of the day at the end of the day +MKX0c39icSA-00115-00058045-00058414 like with everything that James Charles is going through right now like I would +MKX0c39icSA-00116-00058414-00058873 hope I would hope that somebody like Tana mojo like at least sticks around +MKX0c39icSA-00117-00058873-00059311 for him because I can see other people separating themselves from them like or +MKX0c39icSA-00118-00059311-00059776 they can't even publicly defend him because the hate mob will just come for +MKX0c39icSA-00119-00059776-00060225 them but I hope I'm hoping for James Charles mental and emotional well-being +MKX0c39icSA-00120-00060225-00060816 behind the scenes that's somebody like Tana mojo is at least there for them you +MKX0c39icSA-00121-00060816-00061377 know what I mean because again at the end of the day we all need somebody in +MKX0c39icSA-00122-00061377-00061833 our corner no matter what we're going through all right but let me know down +MKX0c39icSA-00123-00061833-00062113 in the comments below have you ever struggled with this where you're in a +MKX0c39icSA-00124-00062113-00062575 friend group and you know something like this happened and you're forced to or +MKX0c39icSA-00125-00062575-00062932 you feel like you're forced to take sides or anything like that or like how +MKX0c39icSA-00126-00062932-00063250 have you go with that situation with this is something that happens to a lot +MKX0c39icSA-00127-00063250-00063720 a lot of people all right anyways that's all I got for this video if you like +MKX0c39icSA-00128-00063720-00064045 this video please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you subscribe and +MKX0c39icSA-00129-00064045-00064392 ring that notification though because I'm always trying to take this mess and +MKX0c39icSA-00130-00064392-00064753 turn it into a message and a huge huge thank you to everybody supporting the +MKX0c39icSA-00131-00064753-00065059 channel over on patreon you are all amazing if you would like +MKX0c39icSA-00132-00065059-00065407 help support what I'm doing here get your name on these beautiful credits and +MKX0c39icSA-00133-00065407-00065656 get access to our monthly Q&A and other perks and benefits +MKX0c39icSA-00134-00065656-00065971 click your top right there alright thanks again so so much for watching +MKX0c39icSA-00135-00065971-00066306 I'll see you next time +MNFwBbYzNXu-00000-00000079-00000329 (light music) +MNFwBbYzNXu-00001-00000901-00001294 Mindfulness is a way of waking up to the life +MNFwBbYzNXu-00002-00001294-00001646 that's yours to live and to embodying that life, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00003-00001646-00001835 moment by moment by moment. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00004-00001835-00002206 Not in thought but in wakefulness itself, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00005-00002206-00002548 which is another synonym for awareness. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00006-00002548-00002693 That's incredibly healthy if you +MNFwBbYzNXu-00007-00002693-00002825 just think about mental health. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00008-00002825-00003315 I mean in terms of anxiety, depression, anger, sadness, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00009-00003315-00003528 and gladness, and happiness, and everything. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00010-00003528-00003844 I mean, the more embodied you are in awareness, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00011-00003844-00004201 the more you're capable of feeling appropriately +MNFwBbYzNXu-00012-00004201-00004664 what's here to be felt and therefore living life +MNFwBbYzNXu-00013-00004664-00004967 in a more emotionally intelligent way, as opposed +MNFwBbYzNXu-00014-00004967-00005230 to being and becoming a prisoner +MNFwBbYzNXu-00015-00005230-00005427 of your emotional reactivity. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00016-00005427-00005668 Now if there was no science of mindfulness, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00017-00005668-00005804 it would not be anywhere near +MNFwBbYzNXu-00018-00005804-00006050 as popular as it is now. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00019-00006050-00006389 I mean it's been around for thousands of years, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00020-00006389-00006680 but with the scientific evidence that it's actually valuable +MNFwBbYzNXu-00021-00006680-00007076 in ways that restructure your brain and restructure +MNFwBbYzNXu-00022-00007076-00007402 your genes and how they express themselves, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00023-00007402-00007695 if one wasn't incentivized before to just drop +MNFwBbYzNXu-00024-00007695-00007956 in into the domain of being, as opposed to just doing, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00025-00007956-00008310 doing, doing, and distracting ourselves with our devices, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00026-00008310-00008491 is a radical act of sanity. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00027-00008594-00008923 I mean to just stop all the doing for a moment +MNFwBbYzNXu-00028-00008923-00009295 and ask yourself who's doing all this doing, and why? +MNFwBbYzNXu-00029-00009295-00009727 It is a radical act because we are being driven +MNFwBbYzNXu-00030-00009727-00010138 to distraction by our own increasingly sophisticated, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00031-00010138-00010516 increasingly seductive and addictive technologies, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00032-00010516-00010917 and not just the hardware but the software, the Facebook, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00033-00010917-00011268 Twitter, Instagram, and the likes, and all the ways +MNFwBbYzNXu-00034-00011268-00011643 that we have of looking in on other people's lives +MNFwBbYzNXu-00035-00011643-00011881 and creating narratives about how great they are +MNFwBbYzNXu-00036-00011881-00012150 and how not so great we are, and then we have to sort +MNFwBbYzNXu-00037-00012150-00012485 of pretend we're great or how many people like my most +MNFwBbYzNXu-00038-00012485-00012717 recent post, and if they didn't like it, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00039-00012717-00013044 it's a bummer and you go into kind of like quasi depression, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00040-00013044-00013244 and if you did, you get all these dopamine hits +MNFwBbYzNXu-00041-00013244-00013343 every time you check. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00042-00013343-00013639 This winds up enslaving you. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00043-00013724-00013902 When mindfulness is really mindfulness, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00044-00013902-00014057 it's actually embodied. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00045-00014160-00014388 It's not like you can fake it. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00046-00014388-00014554 And it's not contrived. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00047-00014554-00014786 It's not like you're putting on some kind of face like, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00048-00014786-00015076 look how mindful I am or, look how compassionate +MNFwBbYzNXu-00049-00015076-00015191 I am for that moment. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00050-00015191-00015413 It's a natural arising. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00051-00015413-00015897 It's kind of like your default mode of your being. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00052-00015897-00016091 It's not about achieving some special +MNFwBbYzNXu-00053-00016091-00016371 state of maybe now it's all finished +MNFwBbYzNXu-00054-00016371-00016607 and I'm like enlightened, it's just not about that. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00055-00016607-00016842 That's a big misconception about meditation. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00056-00016842-00017180 It's about being about who you already are and realizing, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00057-00017180-00017444 and then being able to get out of your own way +MNFwBbYzNXu-00058-00017444-00017665 and to some degree not take yourself, +MNFwBbYzNXu-00059-00017665-00017810 your narrative, so seriously. +MNFwBbYzNXu-00060-00017952-00018202 (light music) +MPoU6rlZI5o-00000-00002097-00002243 Hello there! +MPoU6rlZI5o-00001-00002243-00002641 Let's continue on our journey of understanding ethnography. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00002-00002641-00003149 In the last module, I shared my experience of painting with the Bhils artists, and how +MPoU6rlZI5o-00003-00003149-00003590 through this 'participation', I learned the importance of painting in their lives. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00004-00003590-00004150 During some of our conversations, my participants shared a very interesting story with me. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00005-00004150-00004603 This is story that the Bhils tell themselves about their relationship with painting. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00006-00004603-00005232 For the Bhils, painting is a way of praying to the gods, which may also bring down the +MPoU6rlZI5o-00007-00005232-00005332 rains. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00008-00005332-00005858 The story tells us about the centrality of making images in the Bhil culture and it tells +MPoU6rlZI5o-00009-00005858-00006347 us something about their relationship with the natural environment. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00010-00006347-00006895 This story added a further layer of understanding to my conception of Bhil art. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00011-00006895-00007500 I first heard it as a part of a conversation with my participant and later my collaborator, +MPoU6rlZI5o-00012-00007500-00007616 Sher Singh Bhil. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00013-00007616-00008182 I wanted to share this story with you, to show you how we might learn multiple things +MPoU6rlZI5o-00014-00008182-00008672 about the same subject in different ways from different sources. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00015-00008672-00009119 And one of the most important ways of learning from our participants is by conversing with +MPoU6rlZI5o-00016-00009119-00009422 them or through interviews. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00017-00009422-00009767 This will be the subject of our discussion for this module. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00018-00009767-00010444 Simply put, an Ethnographic Interview is a conversation between the researcher and the +MPoU6rlZI5o-00019-00010444-00010544 participant. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00020-00010544-00011102 But it is a very particular kind of conversation, where the researcher wants to learn something +MPoU6rlZI5o-00021-00011102-00011272 specific from the other. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00022-00011272-00011522 I have a question for you here. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00023-00011522-00011935 We have discussed observation in the previous module. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00024-00011935-00012344 Do you think observation and interview are interdependent on each other? +MPoU6rlZI5o-00025-00012344-00012789 Or are they independent of each other? +MPoU6rlZI5o-00026-00012789-00013191 Some of you may have said that interview and observation are different research tools, +MPoU6rlZI5o-00027-00013191-00013562 and hence, they are independent of each other. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00028-00013562-00013931 Others may be of the opinion that they are interdependent. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00029-00013931-00014199 This is the most appropriate answer. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00030-00014199-00014752 In an ethnographic research learnings gathered from different sources through different means, +MPoU6rlZI5o-00031-00014752-00014935 feed into each other. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00032-00014935-00015621 In fact, as you will see later in our discussion, observing is a key part of every interview. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00033-00015621-00016166 In this module, we will focus on understanding, some of the fundamental characteristics of +MPoU6rlZI5o-00034-00016166-00016720 the Ethnographic Interview and the value of interviewing as a research tool. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00035-00016720-00017351 We will discuss how to do an ethnographic interview, and how to record our learnings. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00036-00017351-00017920 Somewhere along the way, we will touch upon the importance of narratives and stories as +MPoU6rlZI5o-00037-00017920-00018108 ways of learning from our participants. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00038-00018108-00018777 We will deliberate on some of the ethical and practical concerns common in interviewing, +MPoU6rlZI5o-00039-00018777-00019206 such as the safety and privacy of our participants. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00040-00019206-00019522 Interviews in ethnography can take varied forms. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00041-00019522-00019865 Sometimes we happen to meet a participant accidentally. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00042-00019865-00020379 We strike up a brief conversation asking questions that arise then and there. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00043-00020379-00020873 Other times we engage in conversations as we accompany them in some activity. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00044-00020873-00021393 And sometimes we sit down with them and have long conversations about a specific topic. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00045-00021393-00022131 By some definitions, these may all fall within the broad ambit of the ethnographic interview. +MPoU6rlZI5o-00046-00022131-00022812 On the other hand, some people will only apply this definition to in depth, exclusive conversations +MPoU6rlZI5o-00047-00022812-00024119 with one or two participants at a time focused on a few topics. +MUyQvajf2wk-00000-00000010-00000183 27-10. +MUyQvajf2wk-00001-00000183-00000190 27-10. +MUyQvajf2wk-00002-00000190-00000413 27-10. THEY MOVED TO FOUR-AND-ONE ON +MUyQvajf2wk-00003-00000413-00000420 27-10. THEY MOVED TO FOUR-AND-ONE ON +MUyQvajf2wk-00004-00000420-00000517 27-10. THEY MOVED TO FOUR-AND-ONE ON THE SEASON. +MUyQvajf2wk-00005-00000517-00000523 THEY MOVED TO FOUR-AND-ONE ON THE SEASON. +MUyQvajf2wk-00006-00000523-00000593 THEY MOVED TO FOUR-AND-ONE ON THE SEASON. >>> BSU WOMEN'S HOCKEY IN GAME +MUyQvajf2wk-00007-00000593-00000600 THE SEASON. >>> BSU WOMEN'S HOCKEY IN GAME +MUyQvajf2wk-00008-00000600-00000660 THE SEASON. >>> BSU WOMEN'S HOCKEY IN GAME TWO OF THEIR SERIES WITH TOP +MUyQvajf2wk-00009-00000660-00000667 >>> BSU WOMEN'S HOCKEY IN GAME TWO OF THEIR SERIES WITH TOP +MUyQvajf2wk-00010-00000667-00000730 >>> BSU WOMEN'S HOCKEY IN GAME TWO OF THEIR SERIES WITH TOP RANKED CLARKSON. +MUyQvajf2wk-00011-00000730-00000737 TWO OF THEIR SERIES WITH TOP RANKED CLARKSON. +MUyQvajf2wk-00012-00000737-00000860 TWO OF THEIR SERIES WITH TOP RANKED CLARKSON. GOT INTO THE 4-0 HOLE, BUT THEN +MUyQvajf2wk-00013-00000860-00000867 RANKED CLARKSON. GOT INTO THE 4-0 HOLE, BUT THEN +MUyQvajf2wk-00014-00000867-00001004 RANKED CLARKSON. GOT INTO THE 4-0 HOLE, BUT THEN THEY STARTED TO CLAW BACK. +MUyQvajf2wk-00015-00001004-00001011 GOT INTO THE 4-0 HOLE, BUT THEN THEY STARTED TO CLAW BACK. +MUyQvajf2wk-00016-00001011-00001127 GOT INTO THE 4-0 HOLE, BUT THEN THEY STARTED TO CLAW BACK. THE ELLIS MOSER SHOT FROM THE +MUyQvajf2wk-00017-00001127-00001134 THEY STARTED TO CLAW BACK. THE ELLIS MOSER SHOT FROM THE +MUyQvajf2wk-00018-00001134-00001264 THEY STARTED TO CLAW BACK. THE ELLIS MOSER SHOT FROM THE POINT IS DEFLECTED BY LYDIA +MUyQvajf2wk-00019-00001264-00001271 THE ELLIS MOSER SHOT FROM THE POINT IS DEFLECTED BY LYDIA +MUyQvajf2wk-00020-00001271-00001374 THE ELLIS MOSER SHOT FROM THE POINT IS DEFLECTED BY LYDIA PASSOLT AND GOES IN. +MUyQvajf2wk-00021-00001374-00001381 POINT IS DEFLECTED BY LYDIA PASSOLT AND GOES IN. +MUyQvajf2wk-00022-00001381-00001801 POINT IS DEFLECTED BY LYDIA PASSOLT AND GOES IN. IT'S 4-1. +MUyQvajf2wk-00023-00001801-00001808 PASSOLT AND GOES IN. IT'S 4-1. +MUyQvajf2wk-00024-00001808-00002105 PASSOLT AND GOES IN. IT'S 4-1. INTO THE THIRD PERIOD, BRIANA +MUyQvajf2wk-00025-00002105-00002112 IT'S 4-1. INTO THE THIRD PERIOD, BRIANA +MUyQvajf2wk-00026-00002112-00002135 IT'S 4-1. INTO THE THIRD PERIOD, BRIANA JORDE +MUyQvajf2wk-00027-00002135-00002142 INTO THE THIRD PERIOD, BRIANA JORDE +MUyQvajf2wk-00028-00002142-00002205 INTO THE THIRD PERIOD, BRIANA JORDE WITH THE FLICK FROM THE POINT, +MUyQvajf2wk-00029-00002205-00002212 JORDE WITH THE FLICK FROM THE POINT, +MUyQvajf2wk-00030-00002212-00002282 JORDE WITH THE FLICK FROM THE POINT, SAVE MADE, BUT KIKE RADKE THERE +MUyQvajf2wk-00031-00002282-00002288 WITH THE FLICK FROM THE POINT, SAVE MADE, BUT KIKE RADKE THERE +MUyQvajf2wk-00032-00002288-00002348 WITH THE FLICK FROM THE POINT, SAVE MADE, BUT KIKE RADKE THERE TO TAP IT IN FOR THE GOAL. +MUyQvajf2wk-00033-00002348-00002355 SAVE MADE, BUT KIKE RADKE THERE TO TAP IT IN FOR THE GOAL. +MUyQvajf2wk-00034-00002355-00002405 SAVE MADE, BUT KIKE RADKE THERE TO TAP IT IN FOR THE GOAL. THEY'VE MADE IT 4-2. +MUyQvajf2wk-00035-00002405-00002412 TO TAP IT IN FOR THE GOAL. THEY'VE MADE IT 4-2. +MUyQvajf2wk-00036-00002412-00002522 TO TAP IT IN FOR THE GOAL. THEY'VE MADE IT 4-2. EIGHT MINUTES LEFT, A CLEAR BY +MUyQvajf2wk-00037-00002522-00002529 THEY'VE MADE IT 4-2. EIGHT MINUTES LEFT, A CLEAR BY +MUyQvajf2wk-00038-00002529-00002609 THEY'VE MADE IT 4-2. EIGHT MINUTES LEFT, A CLEAR BY THE BEAVERS LEADS TO A +MUyQvajf2wk-00039-00002609-00002615 EIGHT MINUTES LEFT, A CLEAR BY THE BEAVERS LEADS TO A +MUyQvajf2wk-00040-00002615-00002766 EIGHT MINUTES LEFT, A CLEAR BY THE BEAVERS LEADS TO A BREAK-AWAY FOR EMILY BERGLAND, +MUyQvajf2wk-00041-00002766-00002772 THE BEAVERS LEADS TO A BREAK-AWAY FOR EMILY BERGLAND, +MUyQvajf2wk-00042-00002772-00002889 THE BEAVERS LEADS TO A BREAK-AWAY FOR EMILY BERGLAND, BURIES IT FIVE HOLE. +MUyQvajf2wk-00043-00002889-00002896 BREAK-AWAY FOR EMILY BERGLAND, BURIES IT FIVE HOLE. +MUyQvajf2wk-00044-00002896-00003059 BREAK-AWAY FOR EMILY BERGLAND, BURIES IT FIVE HOLE. IT'S A ONE-GOAL GAME. +MUyQvajf2wk-00045-00003059-00003066 BURIES IT FIVE HOLE. IT'S A ONE-GOAL GAME. +MUyQvajf2wk-00046-00003066-00003239 BURIES IT FIVE HOLE. IT'S A ONE-GOAL GAME. BUT THEY CAN'T GET A FOURTH AND +MUyQvajf2wk-00047-00003239-00003246 IT'S A ONE-GOAL GAME. BUT THEY CAN'T GET A FOURTH AND +MUyQvajf2wk-00048-00003246-00003323 IT'S A ONE-GOAL GAME. BUT THEY CAN'T GET A FOURTH AND CLARKSON GETS AN EMPTY NET FOR +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00000-00000000-00000200 one year roadtrip through Europe +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00001-00000200-00000400 in my SprinterVan +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00002-00003511-00003711 take a look inside +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00006-00004988-00005188 the map from Europe on the table +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00009-00006652-00006852 a pilgrim is always on his way +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00010-00007888-00008088 a pilgrim ans a stone with 0 km on it from the end of the world, Finisterre +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00011-00009838-00010038 see this wall in 6 months +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00012-00011136-00011336 a lot of room in top +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00013-00013980-00014180 the master bedroom, ahhhhhhh +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00014-00015104-00015304 a lot of room under the bed +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00015-00016502-00016702 the toilet is also a stair to the bed +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00018-00021844-00022044 my home town Wijk bij Duurstede +MWf7f-x-Xw4-00019-00022428-00022628 in this van a will live for one year. working and see a lot of Europe +MZ8rInZzfqy-00001-00000555-00000844 Guys, hi everyone! My name's Oksana, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00002-00000844-00001104 you are on My Crazy Coach channel. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00003-00001104-00001397 Today I want to show you deadlift- +MZ8rInZzfqy-00004-00001397-00001666 techique of this exercise. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00005-00001716-00002000 Drop whatever you are doing- start doing sport with me. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00006-00002000-00002282 Trust me, it will be so fun! +MZ8rInZzfqy-00008-00002514-00002820 Guys, now I show you deadlift with dumbells. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00009-00002820-00003143 Initial position- +MZ8rInZzfqy-00010-00003259-00003536 toes point forward, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00011-00003692-00003980 we don't turn them sideways. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00012-00003980-00004181 Feet are slightly apart. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00013-00004288-00004583 What does this exercise target? +MZ8rInZzfqy-00014-00004583-00004866 First, it taargets posterior surface of legs, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00015-00004866-00005167 involves muscles of the low +MZ8rInZzfqy-00016-00005167-00005267 of your back, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00017-00005289-00005597 it's a great exercise, especially for ladies- +MZ8rInZzfqy-00018-00005597-00005909 if you want to tone your glutes, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00019-00005910-00006199 because they are also working +MZ8rInZzfqy-00020-00006199-00006518 in this exercise. It's important to do it right +MZ8rInZzfqy-00021-00006532-00006859 and avoid stressing, loading knees. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00023-00007002-00007339 If you take heavier weight, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00024-00007377-00007665 e.g. not just 2 kg dumbbells or +MZ8rInZzfqy-00025-00007665-00007995 bottles of water, or heavier dumbbells, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00026-00008028-00008335 it might also engage quadriceps. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00027-00008357-00008675 So, let's go! +MZ8rInZzfqy-00028-00008675-00008964 I told you what initial position is, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00029-00008964-00009268 we will push hips backwards, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00030-00009268-00009483 because we need to get this angle +MZ8rInZzfqy-00031-00009520-00009620 in hips joint +MZ8rInZzfqy-00032-00009880-00010056 we shouldn't squat with dumbbells. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00033-00010157-00010317 Push hips backwards, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00034-00010553-00010653 dumbbells or, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00035-00010694-00010774 if you don't have any, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00036-00010774-00010826 then bottles of water, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00037-00010887-00010987 slide them +MZ8rInZzfqy-00038-00010993-00011205 down along your legs. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00039-00011254-00011523 You mustn't stick your arms like this. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00040-00011532-00011637 Slide along the legs, reach mid-calf. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00041-00011780-00011880 Look in front of you, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00042-00011923-00012202 hold natural arch in your lower back. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00043-00012217-00012526 Slowly and carefully you raise up. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00044-00012574-00012865 While raising up +MZ8rInZzfqy-00045-00012865-00013131 there shouldn't be such movement, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00046-00013131-00013234 don't push your hips forward. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00047-00013353-00013557 Down...inhale... +MZ8rInZzfqy-00048-00013734-00013834 ...exhale... +MZ8rInZzfqy-00049-00013917-00014017 inhale... +MZ8rInZzfqy-00050-00014140-00014240 ...exhale... +MZ8rInZzfqy-00051-00014394-00014725 ...inhale...push your hips further backwards. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00052-00014725-00015045 You can slightly bend your knees, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00053-00015045-00015179 even if you are flexible, don't stress them too much. Exhale... +MZ8rInZzfqy-00054-00015500-00015600 inhale... +MZ8rInZzfqy-00055-00015774-00016032 ...exhale...if your dumbbels are not heavy- +MZ8rInZzfqy-00056-00016082-00016215 then do from +MZ8rInZzfqy-00057-00016299-00016435 15-20 reps. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00058-00016485-00016691 And you should do 3 sets. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00059-00016811-00017130 It's an excellent exercise for glutes, it helps to pump your butt, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00060-00017149-00017473 so that it looks beautiful. +MZ8rInZzfqy-00061-00017585-00017932 This is an effective workout, +MZ8rInZzfqy-00062-00017947-00018115 if you do 3 sets. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00000-00000557-00000837 While we're studying trends +MbBI5yxLTKA-00001-00000837-00001047 there are a lot of trends to look at. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00002-00001077-00001504 Currently the cost of disc drives is plummeting +MbBI5yxLTKA-00003-00001518-00002022 and has been plummeting at a truly ludicrous rate. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00004-00002022-00002492 However the speed of internet connections hasn't been growing anywhere near as fast. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00005-00002499-00002919 To the point where drives have been getting cheaper +MbBI5yxLTKA-00006-00002926-00003189 but not bigger as fast as you might expect +MbBI5yxLTKA-00007-00003189-00003566 simply because people can't fill them. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00008-00003633-00003903 They can't download enough stuff to fill them. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00009-00003917-00004254 At some point you can download anything instantly. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00010-00004294-00005061 However, for starters you can move up to HD quality video +MbBI5yxLTKA-00011-00005078-00005218 for everything that you watch +MbBI5yxLTKA-00012-00005218-00005412 which people are definitely going to want to do. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00013-00005412-00005769 And that gets you a couple more years of net connections +MbBI5yxLTKA-00014-00005779-00005999 not being anywhere near fast enough. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00015-00006056-00006469 And you can possibly go up higher than that. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00016-00006790-00006956 There are a number of other trends going on. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00017-00006960-00007614 The costs of production of all kinds of things are definitely going down +MbBI5yxLTKA-00018-00007634-00008271 The costs of production of audio have already pretty much bottomed-out, +MbBI5yxLTKA-00019-00008298-00008692 in that the equipment costs so little it's ridiculous +MbBI5yxLTKA-00020-00008725-00009182 And mostly when you're recording something your primary concern +MbBI5yxLTKA-00021-00009192-00009476 is getting a decent sound-proof room +MbBI5yxLTKA-00022-00009489-00009896 and most people have one of those in their house already +MbBI5yxLTKA-00023-00009903-00010240 and the toilet doesn't really distort the sound too much. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00024-00010393-00010764 So the recording industry is having this problem now +MbBI5yxLTKA-00025-00010774-00011344 that new artists know that they don't want to get signed. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00026-00011344-00011664 And they've read the various essays talking +MbBI5yxLTKA-00027-00011664-00012158 about what an incredibly bad deal getting signed can really wind up being. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00028-00012392-00012792 And they have their music themselves and they're distributing it online +MbBI5yxLTKA-00029-00012802-00013520 which is pretty good for them, not so good for the people who are traditionally resellers. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00030-00013526-00013787 They have a problem. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00031-00013997-00014564 So, in the case of... now that doesn't mean that music isn't getting produced -- +MbBI5yxLTKA-00032-00014577-00014804 quite the contrary, tonnes of music is getting produced +MbBI5yxLTKA-00033-00014804-00015468 and lots of people who would otherwise have trouble reaching an audience +MbBI5yxLTKA-00034-00015628-00016119 via their music can because in the past you were completely beholden +MbBI5yxLTKA-00035-00016126-00016342 to what you could possibly get played on the radio +MbBI5yxLTKA-00036-00016353-00016446 and now you can just +MbBI5yxLTKA-00037-00016446-00016743 put your stuff online and lots and lots +MbBI5yxLTKA-00038-00016746-00017040 of bands are getting followings that way, however +MbBI5yxLTKA-00039-00017047-00017737 the traditional industry of how music is distributed +MbBI5yxLTKA-00040-00017744-00018014 is having to reorganize. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00041-00018284-00018985 Now in the case of video, costs are definitely going down +MbBI5yxLTKA-00042-00018988-00019265 not as much as in the case of audio +MbBI5yxLTKA-00043-00019265-00019569 but things are shuffling around in interesting ways. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00044-00019606-00020090 Right now reality television is getting very popular. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00045-00020096-00020550 I personally am rather fond of just about the trashiest +MbBI5yxLTKA-00046-00020557-00020814 reality television you could possibly find +MbBI5yxLTKA-00047-00021010-00021775 Now this sort of seems like it's a great innovation in narrative form, +MbBI5yxLTKA-00048-00021778-00022008 which, it more or less is. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00049-00022025-00022235 However there is something else going on here +MbBI5yxLTKA-00050-00022248-00022936 which is that the cost of film is getting very very cheap. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00051-00022952-00023620 So in the past, film was so incredibly expensive, inherently +MbBI5yxLTKA-00052-00023630-00024124 that you would never dream of having people literally goof off +MbBI5yxLTKA-00053-00024130-00024431 in front of it in the hopes that they did something interesting. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00054-00024511-00024694 And now it's gotten so cheap +MbBI5yxLTKA-00055-00024694-00024928 that you can do exactually that. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00056-00024958-00025378 And all of a sudden the big problem is editing this mass of garbage +MbBI5yxLTKA-00057-00025488-00025729 down into something compelling. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00058-00025819-00026302 So that hasn't actually made overall costs of production +MbBI5yxLTKA-00059-00026302-00026379 that much cheaper +MbBI5yxLTKA-00060-00026393-00026800 but it's definitely shuffled things around quite a bit +MbBI5yxLTKA-00061-00026836-00027100 We've also seen some other interesting trends +MbBI5yxLTKA-00062-00027107-00027464 that product placement is getting much much more prominent +MbBI5yxLTKA-00063-00027474-00027784 than it has been in the past +MbBI5yxLTKA-00064-00027794-00028144 It's not at the point yet of... with some exceptions +MbBI5yxLTKA-00065-00028144-00028358 but for the most part it's not at the point of literally +MbBI5yxLTKA-00066-00028358-00028571 making something just for the product placement, +MbBI5yxLTKA-00067-00028585-00028805 but it might very well get there. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00068-00028818-00029205 It sure looks like it's close with some of the things I've seen lately. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00069-00029486-00029856 Now, in the case of games that's very interesting +MbBI5yxLTKA-00070-00029869-00030196 because games basically has it all figured out. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00071-00030283-00030680 In games whatever client software runs, by and large +MbBI5yxLTKA-00072-00030690-00030824 you can just download and run. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00073-00030854-00031344 The problem is, for a consumer, software doesn't do much unless it's talking +MbBI5yxLTKA-00074-00031354-00031458 to the central service. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00075-00031508-00031745 If it's not connected to the service it's not much of a game. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00076-00031755-00031898 There's no interaction with other people. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00077-00031901-00032202 There's no getting critical information about what is happening to you +MbBI5yxLTKA-00078-00032208-00032786 as you're playing. You basically can't play, and the whole entire games industry +MbBI5yxLTKA-00079-00032786-00033206 was traditionally based off of people writing all this stuff +MbBI5yxLTKA-00080-00033213-00033566 and having a few really big hits and most of them are failures. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00081-00033573-00034067 And it's mostly continued to be the very same thing. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00082-00034070-00034277 It's run off of a few really big hits. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00083-00034294-00034457 And most of them are failures +MbBI5yxLTKA-00084-00034461-00034758 and the main shift has been there's an online play component +MbBI5yxLTKA-00085-00034764-00034891 which has been very compelling +MbBI5yxLTKA-00086-00034901-00035288 Users love it, it adds a whole new dimension to the experience +MbBI5yxLTKA-00087-00035298-00035802 but it also makes it straight forward to have scarcity in it. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00088-00035809-00036186 It makes it easy to charge people to play the game. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00089-00036189-00036593 And interestingly the thing that people are afraid of happening +MbBI5yxLTKA-00090-00036643-00037213 to video has had the exact opposite thing happen in games +MbBI5yxLTKA-00091-00037227-00037721 in that people are worried about not being able to get together the money +MbBI5yxLTKA-00092-00037721-00038228 to have the sorts of productions we've had in the past for video. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00093-00038234-00038515 Now it's not like that's unprecedented. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00094-00038561-00039065 Live performances had budgets in the past which +MbBI5yxLTKA-00095-00039079-00039292 just will never happen again. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00096-00039402-00039973 But if games are any indication the exact opposite thing might happen +MbBI5yxLTKA-00097-00039973-00040230 and there are games that cost over a hundred million dollars now +MbBI5yxLTKA-00098-00040240-00040563 which is phenomenal, it's just astounding. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00099-00040570-00040854 In the past when I was a kid a game was two people +MbBI5yxLTKA-00100-00040857-00041224 for 6 months. And they make a game. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00101-00041394-00041658 The change is not necessarily all good +MbBI5yxLTKA-00102-00041664-00042011 Games look a lot better, they look a lot more polished, they have a lot more +MbBI5yxLTKA-00103-00042018-00042495 production values but the amount of innovation in game engines has just plummeted, +MbBI5yxLTKA-00104-00042512-00042836 there's very very little left because if you're going to +MbBI5yxLTKA-00105-00042846-00043153 spend tens of millions of dollars making a game +MbBI5yxLTKA-00106-00043153-00043436 you're not going to use some experimental game engine +MbBI5yxLTKA-00107-00043440-00043580 which might or might not work +MbBI5yxLTKA-00108-00043580-00043930 you're going to use something which you know works. +MbBI5yxLTKA-00109-00044007-00044604 And with a few notable exceptions that's by and large what everybody does. +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00000-00000110-00000780 To find statistics about the United States you will want to look at our database called Statistical Abstracts of the US +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00001-00000857-00001284 On the library's homepage, click the databases in the grey one search box +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00002-00001429-00001869 Databases are listed alphabetically. Let's open up Statistical Abstracts +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00003-00002002-00002658 This database allows you to search for keywords, which means that you may have to try different synonyms to get better results +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00004-00002787-00003583 So if my paper was on drug abuse among people who are homeless, I would type in just the keywords drug abuse homeless +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00005-00003960-00004305 We get one result so we'll click on the title to see the chart +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00006-00004468-00005075 It does show how many people have a chronic substance addiction who are also homeless from 2010 to 2017 +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00007-00005203-00005771 To get the MLA or APA citation select the citation link on the top right corner of the screen +Mi3ORAoxTlu-00008-00005948-00006152 Have questions ask a librarian +MlSL0pWlpc0-00000-00000408-00000537 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00001-00000537-00000978 I'M PETTY OFFICER BRANDIE WILLS WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00002-00000978-00001485 THE NAVY IDENTIFIED TWO SAILORS WHO DIED DURING ROUTINE DIVING OPERATIONS IN MARYLAND FEBRUARY +MlSL0pWlpc0-00003-00001485-00001591 26TH. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00004-00001591-00002091 OFFICIALS SAID THE DEATHS OF NAVY DIVER 1ST CLASS JAMES REYHER AND NAVY DIVER 2ND CLASS +MlSL0pWlpc0-00005-00002091-00002369 RYAN HARRIS REMAIN UNDER INVESTIGATION. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00006-00002369-00002750 OUR SYMPATHIES GO OUT TO THE FAMILIES OF THE SAILORS. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00007-00002750-00003304 NAVAL AVIATORS ARE TESTING ENERGY-SAVING REFUELING PRACTICES TO STANDARDIZE ENERGY PRACTICES. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00008-00003304-00003940 IN 2009, CARRIER AIR WING 7 SAVED OVER 1 POINT 5 MILLION GALLONS OF FUEL IN 120 DAYS IN A +MlSL0pWlpc0-00009-00003940-00004075 SIMILAR TEST. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00010-00004075-00004573 THE TEST WILL RUN THROUGH DECEMBER 2013 AND IS SLATED TO BE IMPLEMENTED FLEETWIDE IN JANUARY +MlSL0pWlpc0-00011-00004573-00004942 2014 FOR ACTIVE DUTY NAVY SQUADRONS. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00012-00004942-00005200 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL. +MlSL0pWlpc0-00013-00005200-00005389 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING. +N0juLr_7lMY-00000-00000623-00001055 The possibility of an increase in the number of suicides after the release of a suicide +N0juLr_7lMY-00001-00001055-00001630 story in the media can also be seen as a copycat effect, whereby people are so inspired by +N0juLr_7lMY-00002-00001630-00002067 the story that has been reported in the media, that they themselves copy the person from +N0juLr_7lMY-00003-00002067-00002171 the story. +N0juLr_7lMY-00004-00002171-00002580 A classic example of this is school shootings. +N0juLr_7lMY-00005-00002580-00002802 School shootings used to be really rare. +N0juLr_7lMY-00006-00002802-00003252 Once every 20 or 30 years or so, somewhere in the world, someone takes a gun into their +N0juLr_7lMY-00007-00003252-00003539 school and shoots their classmates and teachers. +N0juLr_7lMY-00008-00003539-00004161 However, since the Columbine high school massacre that happened in 1999, school shootings have +N0juLr_7lMY-00009-00004161-00004669 become less rare, and this trend has continued over the years. +N0juLr_7lMY-00010-00004669-00005118 The Columbine massacre was one of the deadliest school shootings in the United States. +N0juLr_7lMY-00011-00005118-00005739 Two teenage boys Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold from Columbine high school in Colorado killed +N0juLr_7lMY-00012-00005739-00006348 13 people––12 students and one teacher, and injured 24 others, and then committed +N0juLr_7lMY-00013-00006348-00006568 suicide in the end. +N0juLr_7lMY-00014-00006568-00006843 Shortly after the massacre, many people consciously +N0juLr_7lMY-00015-00006843-00007177 imitated the two boys from the Columbine massacre. +N0juLr_7lMY-00016-00007177-00007605 These people have even completed in the number of people that they kill. +N0juLr_7lMY-00017-00007605-00008050 Unfortunately, publicising mass killings in the media can sometimes provide a model of +N0juLr_7lMY-00018-00008050-00008272 violent behaviours for people to copy. +N0juLr_7lMY-00019-00008272-00008583 It can give people ideas about how to commit the crime. +N0juLr_7lMY-00020-00008583-00009147 For most copycat criminals, they want to do something that brings them high media coverage, +N0juLr_7lMY-00021-00009147-00009413 so that they receive a high level of attention. +N0juLr_7lMY-00022-00009413-00009942 Therefore, when the media publicises violence, it can actually elicit more violence in the +N0juLr_7lMY-00023-00009942-00009972 community. +N5zEP_ahMWu-00000-00000705-00001305 heaviest was 238 pounds I did manage to lose that weight and go down to 180. I'd like to +N5zEP_ahMWu-00001-00001305-00001965 get to that goal again I just now weighed myself I weighed 238.5 pounds my all-time +N5zEP_ahMWu-00002-00001965-00002499 fattest so I plan on documenting my weight loss Journey I'm going to be riding my event +N5zEP_ahMWu-00003-00002499-00003057 and Adventure e-bike hiking and backpacking golfing lifting dumbbells and doing sit-ups +N5zEP_ahMWu-00004-00003057-00003471 and push-ups and I'm gonna do my best to diet so please join me on my weight +N5zEP_ahMWu-00005-00003471-00004107 loss Journey as I do the things I love and get in a better shape let's go let it begin +N5zEP_ahMWu-00006-00004317-00004395 later bro +N5zEP_ahMWu-00007-00004557-00005529 now it's about 4 30 p.m I haven't had a single thing to eat yet today just my morning coffees +N5zEP_ahMWu-00008-00005529-00006009 now it's probably not healthy but I'm trying to eat less I used to really only eat one meal +N5zEP_ahMWu-00009-00006009-00006483 a day and maybe a few snacks here and there so I'm gonna try to do that again also when +N5zEP_ahMWu-00010-00006483-00006861 I lost weight when I was younger I remember the mentality that I had to keep when it came +N5zEP_ahMWu-00011-00006861-00007617 to food now don't get me wrong I love food that's the problem hmm so good and tasty +N5zEP_ahMWu-00012-00007917-00008589 so I gotta learn to hate food less calories in more calories burned weight loss +N5zEP_ahMWu-00013-00010731-00010893 man I'm fat and out of shape +N5zEP_ahMWu-00014-00011175-00011313 about a third of the way up the hill +N5zEP_ahMWu-00015-00011541-00012123 oh man how cannot wait to get back to what I used to be in terms of health this is ridiculous +N5zEP_ahMWu-00016-00013233-00013701 first water +N5zEP_ahMWu-00017-00014277-00014481 oh oh +N5zEP_ahMWu-00018-00014601-00017073 I just don't get people that get fit in gyms what's the fun of being indoors +N5zEP_ahMWu-00019-00017133-00017577 we got another this beauty to look at getting all sweaty next to people +N5zEP_ahMWu-00020-00017637-00018123 using the same equipment as everybody else just sounds terrible in an enclosed +N5zEP_ahMWu-00021-00018123-00018801 muggy room here I am about 1500 feet above everybody else around me in the fresh air +N5zEP_ahMWu-00022-00019197-00019593 nothing but little lizards birds and maybe a coyote here and there +N5zEP_ahMWu-00023-00019593-00020187 just the kind of company I like when I'm working out my goal on this hike +N5zEP_ahMWu-00024-00020283-00020763 let's get over here from there you can see Lake bard which is over there +N5zEP_ahMWu-00025-00022371-00022671 made it +N5zEP_ahMWu-00026-00023253-00023283 foreign +N5zEP_ahMWu-00027-00023919-00024279 complete well I guess I still gotta walk down +N5zEP_ahMWu-00028-00025875-00026229 kind many and that's gonna have to tide me over until dinner feels good +N5zEP_ahMWu-00029-00026229-00026523 to go on a hike with all my gear on my back I realize I haven't said anything +N5zEP_ahMWu-00030-00026523-00027105 about my backpack in this video in this video here I go through all the contents +N5zEP_ahMWu-00031-00027105-00027501 of this backpack not quite sure how much it weighs can't imagine too much maybe like 30 +N5zEP_ahMWu-00032-00027501-00027891 pounds with all the water and everything in it maybe a little less maybe like 25 pounds +N5zEP_ahMWu-00033-00029643-00030753 oh +N5zEP_ahMWu-00034-00031041-00032367 when you gotta go you go filming this is more of a workout than not +N5zEP_ahMWu-00035-00032367-00035025 this is my thinking bench and my next water break +N5zEP_ahMWu-00036-00038163-00038631 foreign Oak +N5zEP_ahMWu-00037-00038877-00039273 that's a no joke Hill right there that guy right there is a beast +N5zEP_ahMWu-00038-00041211-00041403 foreign +N5zEP_ahMWu-00039-00046035-00046953 thank you +N5zEP_ahMWu-00040-00047079-00047679 done with day one of the weight loss journey I appreciate you guys watching this really gives me +N5zEP_ahMWu-00041-00047679-00048183 some motivation to really stick to it and really hold myself to a diet and doing it consistently +N5zEP_ahMWu-00042-00048183-00048705 every day I want to get a sweat every single day on the weekend I'm gonna be walking about 10 miles +N5zEP_ahMWu-00043-00048705-00049383 a day at work and that's my exercise for that day now what I do need to work on is one I gotta not +N5zEP_ahMWu-00044-00049383-00049881 eat a huge meal when I'm there usually I'll eat like a chicken parmesan or something that's a +N5zEP_ahMWu-00045-00049881-00050433 pasta just something that's really excessive in calories so I'm gonna start eating salads +N5zEP_ahMWu-00046-00050973-00051615 there's a bowl in the manager's office of candy and every shift I take two three pieces of candy +N5zEP_ahMWu-00047-00051615-00052191 and I just gotta cut that out entirely no more sugars that's gonna hurt no more sweet tooth I +N5zEP_ahMWu-00048-00052191-00052755 also have a big problem with eating after like 12 a.m you know the midnight snack I +N5zEP_ahMWu-00049-00052755-00053139 got a real problem with that carbs are my weakness now I'm gonna do my best tonight +N5zEP_ahMWu-00050-00053139-00053679 to only drink water nothing else for the rest of the night and I gotta keep this up for as long +N5zEP_ahMWu-00051-00053679-00054177 as it takes to get to my goal of 180 pounds I'll do my best to film on the weekends I'm +N5zEP_ahMWu-00052-00054177-00054789 working on weekends so to edit videos and work out and and do all that it's time is an issue +N5zEP_ahMWu-00053-00054789-00055473 I need to get out of this oh stinky ass clothes take a shower weigh myself and edit this video +N5zEP_ahMWu-00054-00055473-00056031 I appreciate the support guys I'm gonna need it thank you for hanging with Zana foreign +N5zEP_ahMWu-00055-00056187-00056961 did I put myself through that stop and go animation that is going to +N5zEP_ahMWu-00056-00056961-00057273 take forever to edit together I hope you guys appreciate it +Nq5gCZlhdp0-00000-00000050-00000396 Bloodroot is one the first plants to bloom in the spring. +Nq5gCZlhdp0-00001-00000398-00000974 Look for its multi-lobed leaves and flowers with 8 to 16 snow-white petals. +Nq5gCZlhdp0-00002-00000976-00002016 Growing in fertile maple stands, its leaves and rhizome contain a blood-red latex once used as a medication for pulmonary disorders. +Nq5gCZlhdp0-00003-00002016-00002852 However, it is a very poisonous plant and its acrid taste generally puts off even the most adventurous predators. +NqQQgITTZzo-00000-00000034-00000635 The new features of Roon version 1.6 could be listed on less than one page. +NqQQgITTZzo-00001-00000635-00001355 You would then know the improvements but would you understand the impact of them? +NqQQgITTZzo-00002-00001355-00002264 The Roonlabs policy on updates has been the same +NqQQgITTZzo-00003-00002264-00002939 since the beginning: feature updates get a decimal increment in the version number, like +NqQQgITTZzo-00004-00002939-00003234 now from 1.5 to 1.6. +NqQQgITTZzo-00005-00003234-00004053 Bug fixes only get a higher build number, like version 1.5 build 328. +NqQQgITTZzo-00006-00004053-00004611 So version 1.6 must have new features and other goodies. +NqQQgITTZzo-00007-00004611-00005295 Roonlabs granted me a preview so that I could report on it directly after the release. +NqQQgITTZzo-00008-00005295-00005985 Roon already integrated the use of the Tidal streaming service and from now on the French +NqQQgITTZzo-00009-00005985-00006412 high-res streaming service Qobuz is integrated too. +NqQQgITTZzo-00010-00006412-00006961 People that have no hands-on experience using Roon will claim that about any streamer and +NqQQgITTZzo-00011-00006961-00007415 network player not only supports Roon and Tidal but also many more. +NqQQgITTZzo-00012-00007415-00007582 And they are right. +NqQQgITTZzo-00013-00007582-00007820 But supporting isn’t integrating. +NqQQgITTZzo-00014-00007820-00008427 In any other application and streamer you have to go to - for instance - the Qobus environment +NqQQgITTZzo-00015-00008427-00008990 and browsing there won’t show your own albums or albums from other streaming services. +NqQQgITTZzo-00016-00008990-00009603 In Roon if you go to David Bowie, your own albums are shown - and can be played directly +NqQQgITTZzo-00017-00009603-00010214 by just clicking - you are also informed that Tidal and Qobus also offer Bowie albums. +NqQQgITTZzo-00018-00010214-00010628 If I scroll down here, you see the albums on my hard-disk. +NqQQgITTZzo-00019-00010628-00011317 Then Bowies presence on compilations, appearances on albums by other artists and albums he produced +NqQQgITTZzo-00020-00011317-00011795 are shown, as was already in Roon for a long time. +NqQQgITTZzo-00021-00011795-00012220 Below that the albums available from Qobuz and Tidal are listed. +NqQQgITTZzo-00022-00012220-00012846 From here you can easily add it to the playlist or open it to start an individual track. +NqQQgITTZzo-00023-00012846-00013459 On the right of the track you can see that for instance Changes appears five times on +NqQQgITTZzo-00024-00013459-00014081 my hard disk wile Tidal has 26 versions and Qobuz 18. +NqQQgITTZzo-00025-00014081-00014773 A simple click shows these versions, split up between my library, Qobus and Tidal. +NqQQgITTZzo-00026-00014773-00015254 Like with an internet browser you can track back through the pages you already visited. +NqQQgITTZzo-00027-00015254-00015711 Let’s go to David Live, an MQA album from Tidal. +NqQQgITTZzo-00028-00015711-00016370 But by clicking on versions you find that Qobus also offers one version in cd-quality +NqQQgITTZzo-00029-00016370-00016470 and a 96 kHz version. +NqQQgITTZzo-00030-00016470-00016723 As you can see here, I didn’t have this album in my collection. +NqQQgITTZzo-00031-00016723-00017373 By simply clicking on Add To Library the metadata of this album is added to my collection and +NqQQgITTZzo-00032-00017373-00017856 will appear in my collection as if I own the album. +NqQQgITTZzo-00033-00017856-00018445 When I play it, it will collect the music from the Qobuz or Tidal server, depending +NqQQgITTZzo-00034-00018445-00019038 on what source I selected. +NqQQgITTZzo-00035-00019038-00019521 One question often asked is why Roon doesn’t support other streaming services, like Deezer +NqQQgITTZzo-00036-00019521-00019693 or Spotify. +NqQQgITTZzo-00037-00019693-00020220 Roonlabs insists that streaming services have to be really integrated and to do so, the +NqQQgITTZzo-00038-00020220-00020706 streaming services need to give Roonlabs a deeper access to their service. +NqQQgITTZzo-00039-00020706-00020895 Most streaming services don’t like that. +NqQQgITTZzo-00040-00020895-00021042 Why I don’t know. +NqQQgITTZzo-00041-00021042-00021538 Perhaps they find modifying their servers to grant access to Roon to costly. +NqQQgITTZzo-00042-00021538-00021707 Safety could be a factor. +NqQQgITTZzo-00043-00021707-00022298 But whatever it may be, Roonlabs said already two years ago that they would be very happy +NqQQgITTZzo-00044-00022298-00022879 to add other streaming services, as long as they get sufficient access to the servers +NqQQgITTZzo-00045-00022879-00023588 so the Roon expedience remains in tact. +NqQQgITTZzo-00046-00023588-00024076 Users of Roon will see that the time-line wave-form along the bottom of the screen now +NqQQgITTZzo-00047-00024076-00024501 is wider and an icon called Queue is added. +NqQQgITTZzo-00048-00024501-00025084 When I start David Live from Qobuz you see the wave-form disappear. +NqQQgITTZzo-00049-00025084-00025473 Roon can only make wave-forms from local files. +NqQQgITTZzo-00050-00025473-00025993 When I click Queue, the cued music becomes visible and tracks can be moved up and down +NqQQgITTZzo-00051-00025993-00026277 to change the playback order. +NqQQgITTZzo-00052-00026277-00026824 There also is a menu and a heart-shaped icon to mark the track as favourite. +NqQQgITTZzo-00053-00026824-00027377 Now when I click on the album icon in the lower bar, the new Now Playing screen opens +NqQQgITTZzo-00054-00027377-00027812 and when lyrics are present, they are shown immediately. +NqQQgITTZzo-00055-00027812-00028443 If timed lyrics are present, which is indicated by a microphone with clock icon, the lines +NqQQgITTZzo-00056-00028443-00028825 will even be shown in sync with the music. +NqQQgITTZzo-00057-00028825-00029150 For copyright reasons I made a separate video showing this. +NqQQgITTZzo-00058-00029150-00029775 See the link in the top right corner or in the comments below this video in Youtube. +NqQQgITTZzo-00059-00029775-00030356 If no lyrics are present the track credits are shown but you can also switch to album +NqQQgITTZzo-00060-00030356-00030705 credits, artist bio or Artist photo. +NqQQgITTZzo-00061-00030705-00031294 There are many that tell me they miss the old fashioned vinyl cover for it was a great +NqQQgITTZzo-00062-00031294-00031444 read. +NqQQgITTZzo-00063-00031444-00031761 I find this a worthy replacement. +NqQQgITTZzo-00064-00031761-00032416 And if you have added cover art and pdf’s of inlays, these can be opened as well, regardless +NqQQgITTZzo-00065-00032416-00033216 whether you use a computer, tablet or smartphone to control Roon. +NqQQgITTZzo-00066-00033216-00033637 The worst name for a feature ever must be Roon’s Radio. +NqQQgITTZzo-00067-00033637-00033995 Many think it’s about internet radio, which it isn’t. +NqQQgITTZzo-00068-00033995-00034234 The internet radio function still is primitive. +NqQQgITTZzo-00069-00034234-00034643 Or, rather, searching and adding radio stations is very primitive. +NqQQgITTZzo-00070-00034643-00034908 Once added, it all works fine. +NqQQgITTZzo-00071-00034908-00035309 The Roon Radio function has nothing to do with internet radio. +NqQQgITTZzo-00072-00035309-00035836 It automatically searches music that matches the last played track - when switched on, +NqQQgITTZzo-00073-00035836-00035936 of course. +NqQQgITTZzo-00074-00035936-00036519 So after playing an album the music doesn’t stop but continues with music that Roon considers +NqQQgITTZzo-00075-00036519-00036743 to have the same feel. +NqQQgITTZzo-00076-00036743-00037200 I already liked this in previous versions but Roonlabs now claims to have it further +NqQQgITTZzo-00077-00037200-00037544 improved using artificial intelligence. +NqQQgITTZzo-00078-00037544-00037983 It now offers an extended menu to comment on the music chosen by Roon. +NqQQgITTZzo-00079-00037983-00038431 So over time it will get better and better in knowing your preferences. +NqQQgITTZzo-00080-00038431-00038964 And - talking about integrating streaming services - it is no longer restricted to your +NqQQgITTZzo-00081-00038964-00039127 own music. +NqQQgITTZzo-00082-00039127-00039769 Roon Radio now also finds and plays music from Qobus and Tidal - provided you are subscribed +NqQQgITTZzo-00083-00039769-00040154 to one or both of these streaming services. +NqQQgITTZzo-00084-00040154-00040793 Over the almost three weeks I tested version 1.6 it confronted me with music I had never +NqQQgITTZzo-00085-00040793-00040893 heard. +NqQQgITTZzo-00086-00040893-00041203 Amongst hem some very interesting ones. +NqQQgITTZzo-00087-00041203-00042035 It appeared to be an interesting feature for discovering new music. +NqQQgITTZzo-00088-00042035-00042383 Why I have a subscription on both Qobuz and Tidal? +NqQQgITTZzo-00089-00042383-00042615 Well initially because of my work. +NqQQgITTZzo-00090-00042615-00043280 I needed it for testing Tidal for MQA and Qobuz on Roon 1.6, of instance. +NqQQgITTZzo-00091-00043280-00044018 I also planned to do a comparison between MQA from Tidal and 96 or 192 kHz from Qobuz. +NqQQgITTZzo-00092-00044018-00044216 That will not be soon though. +NqQQgITTZzo-00093-00044216-00044792 I also noted that - despite both services claim to have tens of millions of tracks on-line +NqQQgITTZzo-00094-00044792-00045352 - there are quite some tracks or albums that are exclusive to one service. +NqQQgITTZzo-00095-00045352-00045606 And neither offer all tracks. +NqQQgITTZzo-00096-00045606-00046490 I can only suggest to take a trial subscription and try them both. +NqQQgITTZzo-00097-00046490-00047016 More and more manufacturers support Roon Advanced Audio Transport - RAAT for short - making +NqQQgITTZzo-00098-00047016-00047569 their device a renderer for Roon, or endpoint as Roonlabs calls it. +NqQQgITTZzo-00099-00047569-00048025 And it can drive Sonos, Airplay , Chromecast and HQPlayer. +NqQQgITTZzo-00100-00048025-00048608 That’s very handy for people that started with network audio some time ago and now can +NqQQgITTZzo-00101-00048608-00049088 use older - phased-out - equipment in the study, garage, children’s rooms and so on. +NqQQgITTZzo-00102-00049088-00049709 And for audio journalists like me since I can use the same user interface, catalog and +NqQQgITTZzo-00103-00049709-00050021 playlists for a wide spectrum of hardware. +NqQQgITTZzo-00104-00050021-00050652 Don’t be mistaken, I also have Audirvana Plus 3, Bluesound, JRiver Media Centre, Lightning +NqQQgITTZzo-00105-00050652-00051284 DS, Logitech Media Server, MinimServer, Roon Essentials on Elac, Samba share and Sonos +NqQQgITTZzo-00106-00051284-00051494 in my audio network. +NqQQgITTZzo-00107-00051494-00051826 But these are mainly present for research reasons. +NqQQgITTZzo-00108-00051826-00052357 Roon is by far my favourite music player and I expect the company to further grow and become +NqQQgITTZzo-00109-00052357-00052694 the standard for audiophiles - if they aren’t already. +NqQQgITTZzo-00110-00052694-00053125 It IS the standard for me and my colleagues all over the western world. +NqQQgITTZzo-00111-00053125-00053675 I have bought a lifetime subscription without hesitation, might you wonder. +NqQQgITTZzo-00112-00053675-00054144 It would be nice if highresaudio.com would be added to the supported streaming services +NqQQgITTZzo-00113-00054144-00054551 for then all the lossless services I know are supported. +NqQQgITTZzo-00114-00054551-00055121 There will be people that would like voice control via Siri, Alexa or Google Assistent. +NqQQgITTZzo-00115-00055121-00055355 No me, by the way. +NqQQgITTZzo-00116-00055355-00055848 I like browsing through my albums on my iPad or computer. +NqQQgITTZzo-00117-00055848-00056261 The added play-screen of version 1.6 is ideal for this. +NqQQgITTZzo-00118-00056261-00056719 Perhaps the most important feature of Roon is ease of use. +NqQQgITTZzo-00119-00056719-00057295 The program is structured in a way that primary functions are easily found while over time +NqQQgITTZzo-00120-00057295-00057624 you discover more and more features. +NqQQgITTZzo-00121-00057624-00058252 In the mean time new equipment keeps streaming in, so next Friday, 17:00 hours CET yet another +NqQQgITTZzo-00122-00058252-00058455 video will be out. +NqQQgITTZzo-00123-00058455-00058814 And if you do’t want to miss that, subscribe to this channel or following me on the social +NqQQgITTZzo-00124-00058814-00059155 media so you know when new videos are released. +NqQQgITTZzo-00125-00059155-00059582 If you liked this video, give it a thumbs up. +NqQQgITTZzo-00126-00059582-00060132 Many thanks to all that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent and thus +NqQQgITTZzo-00127-00060132-00060298 trustworthy. +NqQQgITTZzo-00128-00060298-00060803 If you also feel like supporting my work, the links are in the comments below this video +NqQQgITTZzo-00129-00060803-00060941 on Youtube. +NqQQgITTZzo-00130-00060941-00061539 I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com. +NqQQgITTZzo-00131-00061539-00062727 And whatever you do, enjoy the music. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00000-00000641-00001040 Trey Gowdy Is Attending A Closed Door Meeting That Could Change Everything +Nu78n3TSAxU-00001-00001040-00001536 Trey Gowdy has been at the forefront of exposing the FBI’s abuse of power in using FISA warrants +Nu78n3TSAxU-00002-00001536-00001800 to spy on members of the Trump team. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00003-00001800-00002054 But he just took the fight to the next level. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00004-00002054-00002427 Now he’s attending a closed door meeting that could change everything. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00005-00002427-00002792 Republicans on the House Intelligence Committee have been heading for a showdown with the +Nu78n3TSAxU-00006-00002792-00002987 Department of Justice. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00007-00002987-00003558 Chairman Devin Nunes sent an April 24th letter requesting documents relating to FISA abuses. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00008-00003558-00003989 This letter was a legitimate use of Congresses Article I oversight authority. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00009-00003989-00004405 But the DOJ and FBI fought back and claimed that providing Nunes with these documents +Nu78n3TSAxU-00010-00004405-00004671 would compromise “sources and methods.” +Nu78n3TSAxU-00011-00004671-00005121 Their specific justification was protecting the identity of an American citizen. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00012-00005121-00005368 Nunes and Trey Gowdy smelled a rat. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00013-00005368-00005843 The FBI and DOJ have been caught before redacting information that had nothing to do with national +Nu78n3TSAxU-00014-00005843-00006226 security and everything to do with covering up their own misdeeds. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00015-00006226-00006672 In this case, the FBI and DOJ said they were protecting the identity of an American who +Nu78n3TSAxU-00016-00006672-00006990 also provided information to the Mueller probe. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00017-00006990-00007425 Critics immediately blasted the FBI and DOJ for concealing this information because the +Nu78n3TSAxU-00018-00007425-00007848 identity of Mueller’s source could be partisan and/or embarrassing and cast the investigation +Nu78n3TSAxU-00019-00007848-00008084 in an entirely different light. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00020-00008084-00008575 So Nunes pressed forward and threatened to hold Attorney General Jeff Sessions in contempt. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00021-00008575-00008944 That led to the White House intervening and offering a compromise. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00022-00008944-00009366 Gowdy and Nunes would attend a classified briefing on the documents they requested. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00023-00009366-00009473 Politico reports: +Nu78n3TSAxU-00024-00009473-00010004 “In a late Tuesday phone call with top GOP lawmakers, White House Chief of Staff John +Nu78n3TSAxU-00025-00010004-00010447 Kelly and Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein offered to meet with key House members at +Nu78n3TSAxU-00026-00010447-00010769 the Justice Department on Thursday to discuss the issue. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00027-00010769-00011195 But they stopped short of promising full access to the material they’re requesting, the +Nu78n3TSAxU-00028-00011195-00011314 sources said. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00029-00011314-00011733 Kelly encouraged Rosenstein and the lawmakers – House Intelligence Committee Chairman +Nu78n3TSAxU-00030-00011733-00012145 Devin Nunes and House Oversight Committee Chairman Trey Gowdy – to work together to +Nu78n3TSAxU-00031-00012145-00012778 resolve disputes between DOJ and GOP investigators, according to sources familiar with the call. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00032-00012778-00013213 Kelly admonished both sides against messy public disputes that have ratcheted up tension +Nu78n3TSAxU-00033-00013213-00013628 between Rosenstein and Nunes to an untenable degree of severity. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00034-00013628-00014060 The lawmakers spoke to Kelly amid a last-ditch blitz by the Justice Department and FBI to +Nu78n3TSAxU-00035-00014060-00014438 convince the White House that sharing the information the Republicans were seeking would +Nu78n3TSAxU-00036-00014438-00014665 jeopardize national security. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00037-00014665-00015138 Nunes and other House Republicans accuse the Justice Department of crying wolf, and insist +Nu78n3TSAxU-00038-00015138-00015447 they have a responsibility to review the documents.” +Nu78n3TSAxU-00039-00015447-00015791 It is unclear if this will satisfy Nunes and Gowdy. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00040-00015791-00016235 A briefing will allow the FBI and DOJ to frame the information on their terms and conceal +Nu78n3TSAxU-00041-00016235-00016335 key details. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00042-00016335-00016911 Congress is a superior agency to the DOJ since under the Constitution, Congress creates and +Nu78n3TSAxU-00043-00016911-00017107 funds the DOJ. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00044-00017107-00017643 If Congress requests a document, an executive branch agency is required to provide it. +Nu78n3TSAxU-00045-00017643-00018994 Will Trey Gowdy get to the bottom of this Deep State cover up? +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00000-00001078-00001555 Hi guys! I'm Laura and this is my channel Laura in Real Expat Life. If you are new +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00001-00001555-00002399 here, welcome! umm I got outside for the first time today! And by "outside" I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00002-00002399-00002718 mean, I went to a cafe. I sat down with a friend and I had a coffee. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00003-00002718-00003158 I haven't done in probably close to three months because it was a couple of weeks before +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00004-00003158-00003461 quarantine started that I actually got to get out of the house for a little bit. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00005-00003461-00003904 So, that was really exciting. I put jeans on for the first time in like three +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00006-00003904-00004307 months. Because usually with the kids and the dog and exercise, running and +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00007-00004307-00004691 hiking and all that, I usually wear joggers or leggings most of the time. So +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00008-00004691-00005192 I actually had jeans on, did my makeup, did... well I kind of did my hair. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00009-00005192-00005652 I mean that's... yeah that's about as done as it gets anymore. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00010-00005652-00005884 So that was lots of fun. I hope everybody's quarantines +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00011-00005885-00006182 are lifting a little bit and people are getting out and enjoying life a little +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00012-00006182-00006571 bit more. It's nice to kind of feel like life is getting back to normal a little +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00013-00006571-00007277 bit. Yeah but aside from that we are doing my 10 favorite things for babies +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00014-00007277-00007520 today. Like under 12 months I'm talking +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00015-00007520-00007781 Now there's a huge range and what babies +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00016-00007781-00008293 can do between 0 and 12 months so I know this is gonna cover a lot of ground. But +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00017-00008293-00008699 what I want to do is... I'm not gonna focus so much on like toys and activities. I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00018-00008699-00009199 have one or two that I'm gonna throw in but we didn't buy a whole lot of baby +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00019-00009199-00009643 toys. For the most part we've had a couple of little books and things that +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00020-00009643-00010093 were really had black and white and red pictures in them for the babies and we +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00021-00010093-00010538 had a little exercise thing on the floor with, you know, things hanging over that +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00022-00010538-00010729 the baby could play with... what are those called? I think they're called like a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00023-00010729-00011128 baby gym or something like that. That's pretty much it. A lot of the toys we +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00024-00011128-00011536 had were also toys that we knew that the kids would play with later. They were +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00025-00011536-00011953 boxes for stacking and okay with 0 to 3 months they're not going to be playing +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00026-00011953-00012289 with that much. But once we get to 4 or 5 months and they're sitting up they can +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00027-00012289-00012622 play with a lot of the same toys that older kids can play with. You know +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00028-00012622-00012805 obviously you want to be careful that they don't have any like +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00029-00012805-00013119 small objects that the kids can put in their mouth and swallow or choke on or +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00030-00013119-00013558 anything like that but a lot of the toys that my kids still play with now we +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00031-00013558-00013960 bought when my kids were under a year old and they still play with them now. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00032-00013960-00014572 I just believe in buying toys for longevity and not for every two months +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00033-00014572-00015066 of their lives in the beginning because they change so much. So what I want to +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00034-00015066-00015493 go over today is just some of my favorite like baby things that I had that +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00035-00015493-00015870 really made life easier. So let's get into those. OK, one of my favorite things +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00036-00015870-00016234 and I highly suggest that every single person on the planet that has +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00037-00016234-00016698 a child under the age of... I don't know I would say at least six is a sound +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00038-00016698-00017140 machine I mentioned this in my 12 to 18 month video as well but I didn't have it +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00039-00017140-00017593 as an example because my kids were sleeping already and they had these. Both +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00040-00017593-00018043 of my kids have one of these Ezequiel hasn't had it for all of his +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00041-00018043-00018423 life but I would say by the time he was 4 or 5 months old he was sleeping with +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00042-00018423-00018958 the sound machine. I found that, especially with apartment living, sudden noises will +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00043-00018958-00019483 wake the kids up so easily. Either at night or during nap time whatever. And in +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00044-00019483-00019920 Spain, the apartments I feel like you can hear everything going on in your +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00045-00019920-00020386 neighbors houses. Be it, you know, on the side, down below, up above, next door +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00046-00020386-00020901 doesn't seem to matter. Let alone what's going on out on the streets. So we really +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00047-00020901-00021325 found that having a sound machine... not turned extremely high just an okay level, +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00048-00021325-00021901 but it at least gave a constant noise that sudden noises didn't wake the kids +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00049-00021901-00022254 quite so easily. It's really simple just plugs into the wall. It also does have a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00050-00022254-00022741 place for batteries but I find the batteries go dead really quickly. It's +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00051-00022741-00023179 kind of just for an emergency if it's really stormy or something in the area +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00052-00023179-00023448 and you're afraid the power is gonna go out often then I would make sure that +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00053-00023448-00023893 your batteries are in there because I do know that if this turns off my kids will +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00054-00023893-00024325 probably wake up. But otherwise it just plugs straight into the wall and it's +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00055-00024325-00024749 electrical you. Just turn it on you select which sound you want and that's it. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00056-00024749-00025193 Another thing, especially when you have a new baby is a room thermometer. This one I really +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00057-00025193-00025577 like. It's called Gro-egg. I would have to plug it in but I don't have an outlet +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00058-00025577-00026045 this wall which you know my opinion about outlets in European homes if +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00059-00026045-00026426 you've seen my "Living in Germany versus living in Spain" video about +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00060-00026426-00026848 apartments and living, then... You know what I'm gonna take you over here. Please +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00061-00026848-00027347 ignore my dirty kitchen at the moment. I'm going to take you over here and +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00062-00027347-00027962 we'll plug you in. So this is what it does. It turns on it gives you the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00063-00027962-00028382 temperature which is those twenty four point one right now degree Celsius and +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00064-00028382-00028976 it has on the back also it has this list of what happens you what each color +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00065-00028976-00029498 of the egg means. So red means that it's too warm it means it's over 24 degrees +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00066-00029498-00030083 Fahrenheit orange means that it's warm 20 to 24 and yellow means the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00067-00030083-00030644 recommended temperature which is 16 to 20 degrees Fahrenheit... uh Celsius. It's a little cold +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00068-00030644-00031355 Fahrenheit. And then blue is too cold if it's under 16 degrees Celsius. So right +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00069-00031355-00031832 now it's obviously too warm because it's summer in Spain and everything is too +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00070-00031832-00032273 warm. So yeah I highly recommend that it's been a great thing to have just +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00071-00032273-00032675 because in the winter it can get really cold and a lot of the places that we've +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00072-00032675-00032993 lived here we don't have heaters in the rooms. Like +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00073-00032993-00033281 the place that we live in now we have a heater in the living room but that is it. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00074-00033281-00033560 We have no air conditioning or heating in the rest of the apartment. So the kids +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00075-00033560-00033950 bedrooms don't have heat so it was nice to kind of know ok does it just feel too +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00076-00033950-00034271 cold, is it really too cold, how warm should we dress the kids, what kind of +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00077-00034271-00034652 jammies should we be putting on them. Same thing for the summer when it gets +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00078-00034652-00035042 really really hot here. Again we don't have air conditioning in the rooms um so +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00079-00035042-00035498 we put up fans, but it's nice to kind of gauge is it too cold still to put up +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00080-00035498-00035840 fans, do we need to, do we not need to and we kind of have gotten an idea over the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00081-00035840-00036242 last few years of where that point comes in the temperature of when we feel like +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00082-00036242-00036575 a fan is to be put on or when the heaters need to be put on or anything +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00083-00036575-00036920 like that.We have space heaters that we can put in the kids rooms if we need to. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00084-00036920-00037277 So that has come in really handy. Especially when I was a new mom and I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00085-00037277-00037643 was really worried about is the baby too hot? Is a baby too cold? When they don't +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00086-00037643-00038186 regulate their temperature as well by themselves. My son is now old enough to +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00087-00038186-00038636 put a blanket on himself but I think he was three years old before he was really +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00088-00038636-00039131 doing that. So it's, it was more for my peace of mind than a necessity. Another +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00089-00039131-00039557 thing on the on the side of sleeping are sleep sacks. Now I have a couple of +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00090-00039557-00039962 different ones and it's basically just it's like it's like a wearable sleeping +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00091-00039962-00040349 bag. If you've never seen these, it's just it's a little thing that zips up the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00092-00040349-00040970 middle. You put their little arms through here their head is here and it just +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00093-00040970-00041363 gives them something to kind of... it's like having a blanket on top of you that +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00094-00041363-00041834 you wear. I really love them. Also my son never +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00095-00041834-00042311 wore them because when he was born the timing of it it was like the heat of +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00096-00042311-00042788 summer when I stopped swaddling him and it just was too hot to wrap him up in +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00097-00042788-00043103 anything. So I never really used them with him but my daughter has almost +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00098-00043103-00043511 always worn one. Even in during the summer she has these really thin ones +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00099-00043511-00043853 made out of muslin. My mom made me these so I'm afraid I don't have any links to +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00100-00043853-00044366 them but just Google or put into Amazon baby sleep sack and you'll find them. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00101-00044366-00044753 I'll try and link some down below so you have an idea of what they are. But +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00102-00044753-00045097 they're really great and we use them as part of our nighttime routine for my +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00103-00045097-00045503 daughter since the beginning just to kind of signify this is you know part of +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00104-00045503-00045853 bedtime is you get put in this little sleeping bad. I don't have to worry. I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00105-00045853-00046151 have different levels of thickness to make sure that she stays nice and warm +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00106-00046151-00046724 during the summer and nice and cool during the winter... oh no wrong way. To make +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00107-00046724-00047138 sure she stays nice and warm during the winter and cool during summer. I'm having a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00108-00047138-00047716 hard time talking to you guys today. So really love those. Another thing my +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00109-00047716-00048083 daughter uses for sleeping that my son never did (he puts his thumb in his mouth +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00110-00048083-00048763 to suck, he did from a very early age and he never got on to a pacifier). But my daughter +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00111-00048763-00049255 did take to a pacifier fairly quickly. I found having these their called WubbaNub. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00112-00049255-00049808 Um, I don't know who they're by... who you by. I don't know. It's just... +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00113-00049808-00050255 it's just called WubbaNub. I will link it down below. There's all sorts of +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00114-00050255-00050689 different animals and they're just fantastic because when she loses it at +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00115-00050689-00051163 night she doesn't have to look around for just this little pinky part. She can... +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00116-00051163-00051601 it's a lot easier for her to hold and grab and find the stuffed animals. So she +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00117-00051601-00052009 actually sleeps with two or three of these in her bed. We have leashes for +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00118-00052009-00052523 them. These are really great. My mom made me these. They just snap on a round things +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00119-00052523-00052925 and then they have this little clip I don't these are called, I don't think +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00120-00052925-00053326 they're called alligator clips. But they just hook on to like her sleep sack or +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00121-00053326-00053966 her pajamas and she doesn't lose her, we call it "Eli", she doesn't lose her pacifier +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00122-00053966-00054232 at night. She's sleeps fairly well with that. It's not +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00123-00054232-00054488 long enough to get wrapped around her in any way or anything like that. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00124-00054488-00055054 Let's do this. This is a Muslim blanket swaddle and you guys I used these +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00125-00055054-00055630 so much when my babies were little.They are amazing for swaddling. They stretch, +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00126-00055630-00055939 they breathe, they're really lightweight so the kids don't really notice them +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00127-00055939-00056324 that much. Really fantastic, highly recommend. You do have to know how to +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00128-00056324-00056581 swaddle. Now there are a lot of differents models out there that like +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00129-00056581-00057004 velcro and things. So look into that. I never did use any of those. I just +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00130-00057004-00057376 swaddled my baby in a blanket. But they're they're really great. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00131-00057376-00057706 I used to use one to use as a cover-up for nursing until I got something else +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00132-00057706-00058213 which I'll show you in a minute. And I used them as just a blanket over the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00133-00058213-00058708 baby when we were traveling and in the front carrier (which I will also show you in a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00134-00058708-00059048 second) you know if the baby was sleeping and we were walking and I could kind of +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00135-00059048-00059336 tuck this up and over the head. Especially in the summer and it was very +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00136-00059336-00059801 breathable and it wasn't too hot for the baby. So these work really good. They are +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00137-00059801-00060133 so multi-purpose. I got this one as a present +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00138-00060133-00060481 when my son was born and I used it so much I went out and bought like +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00139-00060481-00060892 ten more of them because I just loved them so much. And they're one of the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00140-00060892-00061333 things I give us as a baby gift. If you need a baby gift for somebody these are such +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00141-00061333-00061694 a fantastic Universal things have. I"ll link down the description everything I'm +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00142-00061694-00062209 talking about I will try and for in both America and Spain to link in +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00143-00062209-00062655 the description so you guys will have an idea of what those are. Since I was +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00144-00062655-00063310 talking about earlier I'm going to talk about this which is a cover-up. Now +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00145-00063310-00063950 there's lots of different styles of these. My mom actually made me this one amazing so +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00146-00063950-00064000 My mom's an amazing sewer you guys. She makes me so many things. I don't know what I would +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00147-00064000-00064641 do without her. But yes, so it's just basically a square of material or a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00148-00064641-00065055 rectangle I suppose and it has I don't know what this is what this is inside +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00149-00065055-00065440 it's like plastic kind of boning like you know you would put in a corset or +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00150-00065440-00065962 something and it just goes part of the way and then there's a tie and you just +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00151-00065962-00066529 put it over your little head and the baby can nurse and you're covered up and +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00152-00066529-00066814 that's just if you don't feel comfortable nursing in public or you go +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00153-00066814-00067360 out a lot. I also use this in exchange for the muslin when the babies were +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00154-00067360-00067831 sleeping and we were on an airplane or something. The boning like opens it up at +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00155-00067831-00068224 the neck here so that you can look down and check on the baby. Especially if +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00156-00068224-00068503 they're sleeping or something. But it just kind of covers them up a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00157-00068503-00068833 little bit for a lot of different situations. I mostly used it on the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00158-00068833-00069529 airplane when I travelled both to America and to... why am I doing this in here... when I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00159-00069529-00069892 travelled to America, when I would travel to visit family on the peninsula. I've +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00160-00069892-00070522 gotten a lot of use out of those. Now Jordan Page at funcheaporfree.com, she +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00161-00070522-00070936 has a line I think it's called Mory June. I will check on that and link it in +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00162-00070936-00071296 the description also. She has a really cool cover like this that she came out +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00163-00071296-00071806 with not too long ago and it has, it has like sleeves so it really doesn't move +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00164-00071806-00072118 around. I think it covers part of the back as well. I'm not really sure about +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00165-00072118-00072466 that but I know it has sleeves and it's got a really big covering in the front. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00166-00072466-00072802 So it looks really cool. Another thing I mentioned a couple minutes ago is a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00167-00072802-00073432 front carrier. Now you guys, there are a million different front carriers for +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00168-00073432-00073717 babies and kids of all ages. I've had a couple of them. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00169-00073717-00074299 I have used a Baby Bjorn. I have used a Tula. I don't know what kind of carrier +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00170-00074299-00074602 it was. Just a basic Tula I think. I will link it in the description the one that +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00171-00074602-00075199 I had. And then I've had Lillebaby. And for me personally, the Lillebaby I have +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00172-00075199-00075706 liked the best. The nice thing about the Lillebaby, I think a Lillebaby 360, +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00173-00075706-00076150 you can wear it in so many different ways. It can be a front pack, it can be a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00174-00076150-00076527 backpack, it can be a side pack. There's so many different things you can do with +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00175-00076527-00077188 it... a hair in my mouth... um you can wear it in so many +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00176-00077188-00077521 different ways. It was more comfortable for me to wear +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00177-00077521-00078181 then the Tula carrier. I did have the Tula with the baby infant insert so I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00178-00078181-00078514 was able to use it when my baby was really small. I had that one first and +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00179-00078514-00078916 then when he was about four or five months old I wanted to get one where the +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00180-00078916-00079411 baby could face out. Like he loved to be facing you and he loved to sleep in it +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00181-00079411-00079900 and he lived in that thing. He loved it. And so I really... as he was getting older +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00182-00079900-00080302 I wanted something where he could face out. So I got this one because he can, he +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00183-00080302-00080944 can face... you put them in it... put these on and then you put the baby in and when +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00184-00080944-00081208 they're sleeping and they're facing you you can kind of put this up and it +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00185-00081208-00081505 supports their head.When they're really really little babies you put this up to... +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00186-00081505-00081904 so that their head doesn't wobble around and really supports it well. As they get +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00187-00081904-00082306 older and they have more neck control you can put it down. It has loads of +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00188-00082306-00082672 little clippies to make sure things aren't flying around and hold still. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00189-00082672-00082999 And then when they face forward, when they're about... I think they have to have +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00190-00082999-00083410 control of their head and best is when they're sitting up by themselves. Then +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00191-00083410-00083749 you kind of know they're ready to be facing forward usually it's around six +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00192-00083749-00084349 months. So you put them in it forward and they can see the world and I'll tell you +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00193-00084349-00084733 my daughter doesn't like to be any other way. She doesn't go in here very much. She +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00194-00084733-00085150 actually has been very independent and wants to be down walking. Probably cuz +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00195-00085150-00085524 she has a brother she wants to go play with. So she doesn't love this and spend +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00196-00085524-00085995 as much time in it as he did. He was probably I don't know at least 18 months. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00197-00085995-00086433 I remember I took it on my flight to America that I did alone with him when +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00198-00086433-00086858 he was 18 months old. I took that for him to sleep in because I knew he wasn't +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00199-00086858-00087314 going to just fall asleep on my lap and I stood up for two hours with him and he +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00200-00087314-00087795 slept in that the whole two hours and it was fantastic. So I think you can carry +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00201-00087795-00088380 up to four years old I'll have to check on what the actual weight limitations on +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00202-00088380-00088737 that are and I will put it down in the description when I link this but it is +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00203-00088737-00089235 really good you can use it for years. So there's that. The other kind of wrap I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00204-00089235-00089706 really like or carrier that I really like is a Moby Wrap. And I wish I had my +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00205-00089706-00090156 Moby Wrap right now but I had it out to do this video earlier today and my kids +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00206-00090156-00090677 were playing with it and I have no idea what they've done with it. I have looked all +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00207-00090677-00090969 over the apartment looking for this things so that I could do my video this +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00208-00090969-00091392 afternoon and they have done something with it. So I don't have it with me but I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00209-00091392-00091920 will link some videos and I will link some pictures of it here. But yeah, it is +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00210-00091920-00092361 it is a fantastic thing. It looks really intimidating at first because it's +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00211-00092361-00092817 basically just this big long strip of material that you strategically wrap +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00212-00092817-00093288 around your body. Um but they're also often on like you can get them used +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00213-00093288-00093752 because I don't know I think people do use them for older babies but I found it +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00214-00093752-00094220 was the most comfortable and the most secure for me to use when my baby was +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00215-00094220-00094656 newborn to I don't know a couple of months we didn't use it for very long +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00216-00094656-00094986 because we had the other carriers and once she got a little bit bigger I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00217-00094986-00095472 didn't mind putting her in one of the regular ones. But the when she was this +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00218-00095472-00095868 little itty bitty thing and it just felt so much more secure to have her really +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00219-00095868-00096357 tight against me and really secure and she loved it as well. This this was given +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00220-00096357-00096981 to me as a gift from a friend but it is called neat solutions for children. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00221-00096981-00097535 It is a placement. A portable placemat and it's like this silicon.e +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00222-00097535-00098018 The one side is... there's a smooth side that helps it from sliding around on +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00223-00098018-00098381 tables and then there's a rougher side that you put the actual food on. We did +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00224-00098381-00098780 baby led weaning with both of our kids and so they never did the whole like +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00225-00098780-00099224 feeding purees or anything to our kids. They ate real food. And so when we were out +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00226-00099224-00099572 going to cafes or visiting family or anything like that and we were, we were +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00227-00099572-00100058 outside this was the easiest thing to put down on the table and then put their +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00228-00100058-00100478 food on top of. Then I didn't have to worry about how clean the tables were or +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00229-00100478-00100886 anything like that. It folds up really easy and squishes into the diaper bag +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00230-00100886-00101369 real easy with no problem. It's really easy to just wash and clean. So I think +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00231-00101369-00101786 that... oh one more thing. One more thing. I mentioned this in my other video but I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00232-00101786-00102098 wanted to mention it again because little babies under 12 months are +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00233-00102098-00102484 teething also and this has been a lifesaver for us. It is a little banana. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00234-00102484-00103016 Teething banana and... it does technically have bristles on it for a toothbrush. I +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00235-00103016-00103364 did trim them off because Corinthia was pulling them off with her front teeth. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00236-00103364-00103913 But she loves this when she is teething and when she has soreness in her gums she +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00237-00103913-00104306 will chew and chew and chew and chew on this. These little handles make it really +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00238-00104306-00104717 easy to hold. It's kind of a silicone rubber and so it's not slippery or +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00239-00104717-00105125 anything. It has... you know I've attached it with one of these, with one of these +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00240-00105125-00105590 leashes. I just put it around the handle and then I can attach it to her or to +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00241-00105590-00106103 the stroller and it doesn't get lost then and it's always there. It was so +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00242-00106103-00106424 good. You can put it in the refrigerator and make it a little bit cold so that +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00243-00106424-00106994 it's it's relieving for their teeth. Guys I think that is it for my 10 favorite +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00244-00106994-00107621 baby things. I hope you got some use out of this video if you did give us a +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00245-00107621-00108053 thumbs up, make sure you subscribe, turn on notifications so you know when I've +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00246-00108053-00108383 uploaded my next video and we will talk to you then. +Nvd4MCK9sTy-00247-00108383-00108711 Okay, tata for now +NvZj3lqJIYI-00000-00000012-00000287 ALLDAYSVIDEO😍 #reelsinstagram​ #reels​ #viratkohli​ #comedy​ALLDAYSVIDEO😍 +NvZj3lqJIYI-00001-00000287-00000508 #reelsinstagram​ #reels​ #viratkohli​ #comedy​ +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00000-00000036-00001896 hey everyone I'm back dr. Hammond here with your mental health moment thank you guys so much every +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00001-00001896-00002730 single week for tuning in to BW a mental health moment and today I have an awesome super excited +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00002-00002730-00003357 to have an awesome guest with us today which we talked about last week so he is here Jeremy +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00003-00003357-00004143 Suarez thanks for your body hello hello hello and for many of you that already know because I know +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00004-00004143-00004560 you guys told me last week we were talking about the Bernie Mac show and they're talking about +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00005-00004560-00005316 how much they love the character Jordan I do as well so he's best known for playing Jordan on the +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00006-00005316-00006045 Bernie Mac show and also I'm his role as coda on Disney's Brother Bear and he's had acting over 20 +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00007-00006045-00006558 years experience I know he looks like super young but he has a head up or 20 years experience as an +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00008-00006558-00007326 actor so welcome to vwe mental health moment hello guys thank you for having me thank you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00009-00007326-00007818 so much thanks for joining and thank you so much again for everyone that's still starting to join +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00010-00007818-00008505 I appreciate you joining of course um so I know many many people have you know just really been +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00011-00008505-00009009 wondering like how have you been have you been doing a lot of people last week we're just saying +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00012-00009009-00009477 on the comments in the Facebook live we're just like we love Jordan and that was such an awesome +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00013-00009477-00010113 show and so have you been something really good honestly I mean I've had a whole bunch of really +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00014-00010113-00010707 positive changes happen in my life over the past couple years and I'm excited and happy +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00015-00010707-00011541 man I'm doing good nice positive changes like I got married I've been married now for two over +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00016-00011541-00012588 two years yeah that's awesome that's so awesome so you guys so many of you again I remember little Q +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00017-00012588-00013106 Jordan with little glasses he's all grown up now man that's awesome what else have you been up to +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00018-00013106-00013754 you what you say I just moved back to California I taking a little break from the whole acting +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00019-00013754-00014294 scene for a little while but yeah I made up my mind last year that is there something I want to +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00020-00014294-00014909 pursue again and so I came back to the city and everything great you know I just can't I can't +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00021-00014909-00015629 play wonderful that's so cool so so really so and for those of you who want to check out more +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00022-00015629-00016301 of what we are my guest today is Jeremy Suarez I'm check him out on instagram at real Jeremy Suarez +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00023-00016301-00016958 we can keep up and see all the good things that are that are going on here um and you know when +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00024-00016958-00017777 we talked previously about just speaking with you today and just really about mental health what do +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00025-00017777-00018299 you feel is really the biggest challenge right now there's so much that seems to be happening +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00026-00018299-00018764 in the world as far as wellness and self-care and mental health is actually thankfully become +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00027-00018764-00019580 a buzzword but to personally how would you say that's that's affected you I mean I have a parent +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00028-00019580-00020126 who has a mental health issue so I understand that it's something that the whole family goes +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00029-00020126-00020813 through together and you know in finding the right treatment and in finding medications and and all +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00030-00020813-00021407 of that it I mean it's a team effort and we all really need to really come together behind people +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00031-00021407-00021977 who are afflicted by that because they can't do it alone yeah yeah I know you know I'm really +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00032-00021977-00022673 glad that you brought that fact uh it really is a tena team effort because a lot of times I +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00033-00022673-00023216 mental health moment we talk about how I mean whatever it is when it comes to mental health +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00034-00023216-00023771 it doesn't just affect the person but affects everyone around you so how do you feel how do +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00035-00023771-00024740 you feel that that affected you personally I mean in order for I think a you know whole house it's +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00036-00024740-00025466 kind of the temperature is set by the panics so if you're not in a mentally good place the house has +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00037-00025466-00026060 trouble being in a mentally good place yeah and you know just being able to to talk about that +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00038-00026060-00026804 as a family whether between you know parent and child or brother and sister or cousin and cousin +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00039-00026804-00027583 you know is really important yeah yeah and really I mean because you had a different childhood than +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00040-00027583-00028414 most children yet really not being a child actor so how do you in the mists of really like self +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00041-00028414-00028817 care and wellness and chain character because that can be really that's a lot it's a really +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00042-00028817-00029819 big I loved it like yeah yeah acting is a great way acting is a wonderful outlet to you know it's +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00043-00029819-00030377 a safe space for your emotions so yeah feeling like this offstage you have an opportunity to +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00044-00030377-00030977 to put it off into that role and it be something positive no matter where that emotions from from +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00045-00030977-00031538 so it's always really helped me yeah so how do you likely in that role by the way when you're +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00046-00031538-00032480 adorned able to do it for so long that you know traits of myself became trait to the character +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00047-00032480-00033119 yeah you know it was like really fun because after three or four years like if I'm into magic hey the +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00048-00033119-00033947 character can be into magic you know yeah it was a lot of fun I was just watching actually the other +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00049-00033947-00034499 guy on YouTube some of the clips just the best I love and yeah I just laugh every single time +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00050-00034499-00035873 even now and and of course I mean unfortunately with the latest news is still hurt it's so hard +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00051-00035873-00036875 to process it's only been a couple weeks but with Kobe Bryant and daughter and the other yeah yeah +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00052-00036875-00037703 in that helicopter crash like grief can be so daunting and and just difficult and I know you'd +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00053-00037703-00038357 mentioned and our other and our other conversation that you're really close with Bernie Mac oh yeah +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00054-00038357-00039227 yeah so what was that like for you when you mean it would I had a really great opportunity to get +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00055-00039227-00040001 to know Bernie in a way where he was like a great men to me he really he really took the time extra +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00056-00040001-00040793 to explain the kind of wise that you do the thing that you do in the in this business and you know +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00057-00040793-00041432 that's powerful knowledge I mean yeah and that developed I mean we're really great like I mean +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00058-00041432-00042347 it's like family he was like it was a great opportunity for me man that's really great +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00059-00042347-00042902 to hear because what's interesting is to you know to people viewing that show for example +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00060-00042902-00043511 we see I mean it's funny it wasn't ridiculously hilarious the show um but what you what we don't +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00061-00043511-00044078 see is what you just said the behind the scenes and how she was like a mentor to you and you know +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00062-00044078-00044948 we say uncle Bernie but real life I was pain how so how I mean how impactful was that for +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00063-00044948-00045698 you to have that type of mentor in your life at that young age to at that well for me I mean I +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00064-00045698-00046487 always attributed to I mean in order to have big goals you have to have you have to have seen kind +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00065-00046487-00047192 of past that that that cloud line yeah and to be able to see that it's actually possible and that +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00066-00047192-00047714 people are doing it or doing it honorably and doing it you know everything like how they do +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00067-00047714-00048383 it you know Bernie didn't have to you know cut off nobody or put anybody down to get to where +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00068-00048383-00048845 he was and so it's me that it's possible to do the right thing and get to where you want to be with +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00069-00048845-00049625 actually you know yeah that's so cool and I so I'm really happy I mean I'm just said well I work with +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00070-00049625-00050264 kids so I'm always happy to see especially kids and teens just succeeding but I'm really happy +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00071-00050264-00050972 to hear that from you that you had that mentor amazing mentor is unfortunately not every child +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00072-00050972-00051752 has that of course yeah yeah I mean it's important that I mean if you know a single thing that you go +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00073-00051752-00052214 and pass that little bit of knowledge that you have on somebody who can use it you know later +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00074-00052214-00053003 on so I mean it's it was great that I had Bernie and so now that I've had Bernie I have to make +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00075-00053003-00053552 sure that I have to pass on this knowledge as well yeah Wow that's lovely that's great that's +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00076-00053552-00054011 really wonderful cuz really you're you're paying it forward like you said yeah you got to man yeah +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00077-00054011-00054557 teach me to fish right yeah exactly what would you say you know a couple weeks gone mental health +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00078-00054557-00055085 moment we were again talking which was which was a difficult mental health moment many people thank +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00079-00055085-00055640 you for those who are still starting to joined by the way I know there's a lot of you joining um and +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00080-00055640-00056450 we were really talking about how to deal with grief which is really really hard advice would +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00081-00056450-00057134 you have because you were hot well I don't how old were you in Freddie Mac passed away almost 16 when +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00082-00057134-00057674 Bernie bossed yeah so that's I mean definitely of course old enough to understand what advice would +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00083-00057674-00058157 you have for people you had someone that was so close to you a mentor I mean talking about +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00084-00058157-00058703 so many things positive inspirational person what advice would you give to others listening to this +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00085-00058703-00059225 that are still really grieving own personal lives I mean the Kobe Bryant situation there there's a +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00086-00059225-00059837 lot there's a lot of grief right now unfortunately I mean you have to find a way to give yourself +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00087-00059837-00060590 time I mean time heals all and it it doesn't seem like it will initially it doesn't seem like it's +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00088-00060590-00061316 effective and you know eventually dulling you and part of it may never go away but you know +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00089-00061316-00061847 learning to really think about the positive moments that you have with that person and you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00090-00061847-00062455 know to to cherish the fact that you guys got to you know live on the planet at the same time you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00091-00062455-00063014 know I'd afford billion you years on earth you guys were at the same moment same time you've +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00092-00063014-00063560 got something from each other so just you know you have to you have to find something that you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00093-00063560-00064129 know keeps you going day after day and that that time will start eventually you know it'll mend it +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00094-00064334-00064847 ya know that's really good wow I never really thought about like that that's really um that's +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00095-00064847-00065378 really profound to think I mean yes there's been billions of years on the earth and that +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00096-00065378-00065921 you happen to be in the same place same time as that particularly you have the opportunity +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00097-00065921-00066587 to share life with Wow yeah it puts things in a different perspective as you mentioned just to +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00098-00066587-00067160 have gratitude for that time that you did have okay yeah yeah yeah whichever way you can find +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00099-00067160-00067601 gratitude cuz that's I mean that's one of those core things that just kind of heals you and makes +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00100-00067601-00068321 you feel better yeah so what are you what are you up to currently as far as things that you enjoy +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00101-00068321-00068918 and things that you love to do how do you always ask everyone how do you take care of yourself cuz +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00102-00068918-00069521 guys promote self care so what is it that you like to be proposed well actually right now I'm in the +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00103-00069521-00070277 process of moving so wow you're moving once more now from West Covina it's like the Encino area +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00104-00070277-00070916 so I'm like packing boxes and also like figuring out what actually comes with me and what doesn't +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00105-00070916-00071627 stay yeah so that's been keeping me super super dizzy for the last couple weeks yeah so still in +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00106-00071627-00073094 California but just another city yeah yeah nice so what is is there are there any projects that +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00107-00073094-00074402 are coming up here that you are able to discuss with us oh man I'm really excited to get back +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00108-00074402-00075149 and I've been the way for I took my break was almost like eight years I think a big project +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00109-00075149-00075911 and I just missed it so whatever I get a chance to be on you know I think it's gonna be is gonna +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00110-00075911-00076463 be great and fun and you know we'll see yeah but after he's definitely back on the table oh yeah +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00111-00076463-00077543 you can't be in it this long unless you love it because I mean ever has a knack for beating you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00112-00077543-00078317 up and if you don't love it yeah well so again so for those of you just starting to join here +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00113-00078317-00078953 feel free to well watch the replay because this has been amazing with Jeremy Soros here and you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00114-00078953-00079890 can find him on Instagram at real Jeremy Suarez about just what he's up to now tune in cuz I'm +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00115-00079890-00080382 predicting there'll be more acting oh but we can't discuss a project set right but +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00116-00080382-00082320 definitely got a to news there's like something bubbling up something as that's happening so um +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00117-00082320-00082926 what else would you like to share with our BW eat mental health community here just about wellness +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00118-00082926-00083727 about Linda halls are about who you are would you what else would you like um I'm big on advocating +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00119-00083727-00084813 for young young black men and for like people my brother's age like 19 18 17 like teens especially +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00120-00084813-00085509 in the minority community man we need as much help as we can get and we mean you know to be taught +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00121-00085509-00086235 emotional literacy hmm we we taught to really know what we feeling and how we feeling because I mean +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00122-00086235-00086850 we go through really unique situations that don't really happen to a lot of other people and I think +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00123-00086850-00087471 our ability to really recognize how that makes us feel and and talk about it and get it out because +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00124-00087471-00088047 now we do have the Internet to be able to you know bring light to all these issues you know to be +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00125-00088047-00088467 able to really say hey this isn't right and this isn't right because of that because of this and +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00126-00088467-00089079 that mom is really important so we need to all you know take a moment out of our day to talk to those +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00127-00089079-00089742 people in our lives who may have trouble that we may not see and they may know how to communicate +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00128-00089742-00090258 it to us because it's a whole different language when you can actually talk about your feelings +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00129-00090258-00090756 mm-hmm so we need to teach people that I love that and you're so right there's +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00130-00090756-00091251 such unfortunately there's such a stigma a mental health particularly in black and brown communities +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00131-00091251-00091803 I mean there's stigma period but particularly in black and brown communities and as you mentioned +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00132-00091803-00092304 I love that term that you use emotional literacy that's really good because I mean it's really +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00133-00092304-00093129 true because like you said there's just there's so much like negativity around expressing your +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00134-00093129-00093885 emotions and going to counseling and these things that can be really really helpful mm-hmm yeah I +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00135-00093885-00094593 mean people don't it you know if they're not introduced to that by a person that they know +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00136-00094593-00095055 and trust and they have a good rapport with they're not going to they're not going to do +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00137-00095316-00095322 you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00138-00095545-00096622 Phoebe last sound really quick no where is it all well while while we're getting her sound but you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00139-00096622-00098116 got okay we're good hmm camera cannot yeah okay no I mean I was just having a conversation about +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00140-00098116-00098698 this recently I mean if you want the people in your lives to be better you can't expect +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00141-00098698-00099394 the world to make them better you personally have to take an active role in that like you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00142-00099394-00099955 know you have to go to those museums you have to go and see you know it's important to be able to +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00143-00099955-00100522 to say hey I want to introduce you to this and being able to express your feelings is something +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00144-00100522-00101122 I want to be able to introduce you to because I want to do it Wow so is that something you do +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00145-00101122-00101644 like you're saying you advocate with your brother like to help him understand that oh I try to make +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00146-00101644-00102127 sure um you know you have to be active in like I was super active in my little brothers lives +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00147-00102127-00103308 it was important for me cuz I like I said that's what I got and that's why I feel like I can do +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00148-00103308-00105031 that's why I feel great now I mean give them that wow that's so cool that is so cool that's +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00149-00105031-00105694 so supportive and man wow I wish more siblings would do that that's amazing actually because +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00150-00105694-00106603 to be that type of a brother and like emotional literacy or emotional literacy is important like +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00151-00106603-00107251 you said and expressing hope in Tinker yourself wow that would be amazing um if you have a sibling +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00152-00107251-00107707 out there make sure that you're reaching out to your siblings and your one's a forest because +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00153-00107707-00108889 so what got you I don't know what got you to the point where you said okay I want to advocate for +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00154-00108889-00109303 this like it really it's mental health and it's wellness what was there any particular +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00155-00109303-00110022 thing that that happened that you said you know what I want to be an advocate for this yeah well +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00156-00110022-00110580 like I said I think growing up around Mitchell my family's from the Worland and the world have +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00157-00110580-00111273 a super high rate of you know undiagnosed and diagnosed mental healthcare issues and I've seen +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00158-00111273-00111819 it and I've seen the differences that you know people's lives are when they actually have like +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00159-00111819-00112545 family who take care of them and you know like I mean you have a lot of people who are out on +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00160-00112545-00112989 the streets now because they just didn't have anybody to say hey you need help and you need +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00161-00112989-00113613 to go it's not me to talk to talk to somebody over there you know so if we don't do it I mean +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00162-00113613-00114141 we see them 130 years from now on the street I mean it's our fault I don't know so personally +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00163-00114141-00114657 our fault but ya know we builds them baggage at that point well you're right because because you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00164-00114657-00115197 you the fact that you're doing this for your brother like that positively impacts them and +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00165-00115197-00115839 it does like that's preventative that is that preventative it's really easy to become luckily +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00166-00115839-00117018 he says come on Oakland he'll be coming up go ahead but it's true oh my goodness is so true +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00167-00117018-00117465 and especially you said your brother's what 19 yeah I have a brother who's 19 a brother +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00168-00117465-00118332 who's 20 I haven't like the older brother of four amazing you know cool dude so you have to +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00169-00118332-00119229 teach young man yeah yeah yeah teen years going on in two years so that's that's amazing that +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00170-00119229-00119949 he has an older brother that cares so much and and advocates like you said hmm so for those +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00171-00119949-00120594 of you just trying to join its wrapping up here but feel free to watch the replay I'm here with +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00172-00120594-00121338 Jeremy Suarez who was best known for his role as Jordan on the Bernie Mac show also coda on +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00173-00121338-00121974 Disney's Brother Bear he's been acting for over 20 years you can find him on Instagram at real Jeremy +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00174-00121974-00122751 Suarez dot-com I'm sorry real Jeremy Soros on Instagram and as we wrap up here any last minute +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00175-00122958-00123705 some advice that you would like to give to the BWT mental health community by the way I never +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00176-00123705-00124317 told you but they're an awesome community tuning in Familia all over the world and just always +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00177-00124317-00124764 looking for ways to better themselves self-care wellness we talk about all sorts of topics so +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00178-00124764-00125265 is there anything the last minute words that you would like to leave with BW mental health +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00179-00125265-00126792 community while I was gonna save this one for my book but everybody just be a little kinder +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00180-00126792-00127530 to yourself this year's 2020 it's really important in shedding off the old you and becoming the new +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00181-00127530-00128073 you to say whatever mistakes you've made you've learned from them and you're gonna be a little +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00182-00128073-00128960 bit better tomorrow and this will be alright if you know it's perfect perfect thank you so much +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00183-00128960-00129717 thank you time just like wisdom by time goes by so fast um be attentive moment oh thank you +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00184-00129717-00130419 so much for joining our community for those of you listening thank you for joining again I know +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00185-00130419-00131133 you join every week so thank you so much and we will be back next week Tuesday 7:30 p.m. Eastern +Nwn-mg3vxPu-00186-00131133-00131616 Standard Time right here on black women empowered incorporated Facebook live and I'll see you