diff --git "a/data/en004/text/00000048.txt" "b/data/en004/text/00000048.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en004/text/00000048.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8541 @@ +jXdUVOcklVk-00000-00000176-00000816 15 Beautiful African Traditional Clothes. Many African countries have distinct regional +jXdUVOcklVk-00001-00000816-00001376 wearing styles. These styles are recognized to be the result of centuries of weaving (hand weaving), +jXdUVOcklVk-00002-00001376-00001992 dyeing, and printing. This is due to the fact that traditional African dress is diverse and varies +jXdUVOcklVk-00003-00001992-00002568 by country. The westernized way of wearing has gradually been blended into traditional African +jXdUVOcklVk-00004-00002568-00003279 apparel. Africans, on the other hand, have kept clothing that speaks of historic cultural customs, +jXdUVOcklVk-00005-00003279-00003911 heritage, and pride. Traditional African clothing and fashion are one of the most visible, +jXdUVOcklVk-00006-00003911-00004344 if not the most visible—representations of the continent's rich cultural +jXdUVOcklVk-00007-00004344-00004888 heritage and variety. Various ethnic groups across the continent take pleasure in their traditional +jXdUVOcklVk-00008-00004888-00005408 attire, which they wear for special occasions, traditional festivals, special events, and +jXdUVOcklVk-00009-00005408-00006040 regular business. This creates a vivid, colorful, and exquisite scene wherever you go in Africa. +jXdUVOcklVk-00010-00006120-00006680 These outfits frequently reflect traditional society as well as the status of individuals +jXdUVOcklVk-00011-00006680-00007064 or groups within an ethnic community. Regardless matter where you live on the planet, these ethnic +jXdUVOcklVk-00012-00007064-00007744 costumes can help you reconnect with your roots. Hi guys. Welcome to our channel. +jXdUVOcklVk-00013-00007823-00008352 Join us as we make a tour throughout Africa where we discover beautiful traditional clothes that +jXdUVOcklVk-00014-00008352-00008928 will thrill you. All 15 pieces of traditional African attire on our list are representative +jXdUVOcklVk-00015-00008928-00010168 of the continent’s many regions. 15. The Tsonga traditional dresses, +jXdUVOcklVk-00016-00010168-00010672 Southern Mozambique and South Africa. The Tsonga people have a proud and +jXdUVOcklVk-00017-00010672-00011184 vibrant culture, which is reflected in their traditional attire. Traditional Tsonga gowns are +jXdUVOcklVk-00018-00011184-00011816 among the most vivid and vibrant in Africa. They are worn for important occasions and +jXdUVOcklVk-00019-00011816-00012288 celebrations, and they always look magnificent. These garments’ designs and patterns have a long +jXdUVOcklVk-00020-00012288-00012832 history and significance, frequently reflecting stories about the Tsonga people’s forefathers +jXdUVOcklVk-00021-00012832-00013408 and culture. Tsonga traditional costumes come in a variety of colors and patterns, depending on where +jXdUVOcklVk-00022-00013408-00014032 the Tsonga people live in Africa. They’re bright, ornate, and make a big impression. +jXdUVOcklVk-00023-00014319-00014816 Black, white, red, green, and yellow are all common colors. Each gown is one-of-a-kind +jXdUVOcklVk-00024-00014816-00015056 and tells the tale of the woman who wears it. +jXdUVOcklVk-00025-00015352-00015991 14. Xhosa traditional dresses, South Africa. Traditional Xhosa attire is a stunning sight +jXdUVOcklVk-00026-00015991-00016608 to behold. They’re frequently seen during special occasions like weddings and cultural ceremonies. +jXdUVOcklVk-00027-00016816-00017240 Women of the Xhosa tribe in South Africa wear traditional Xhosa clothing. They’re also gaining +jXdUVOcklVk-00028-00017328-00017776 a lot of traction on international fashion shows. Every Xhosa gown has its own narrative +jXdUVOcklVk-00029-00017776-00018400 to tell. There are no two traditional Xhosa dresses alike. Each design is inspired by a +jXdUVOcklVk-00030-00018400-00018888 different event or experience in the wearer’s life and is a reflection of the woman who wears it. +jXdUVOcklVk-00031-00018992-00019376 Some of the outfits are embellished with jewels and shells, while others have +jXdUVOcklVk-00032-00019376-00020088 elaborate stitching patterns. 13. Kaftan, North Africa. +jXdUVOcklVk-00033-00020176-00020984 Kaftans are typically constructed of cotton brocade, silk, lace, or synthetic fabrics, +jXdUVOcklVk-00034-00020984-00021344 and they can be worn with or without a sash. They can be found in a variety of civilizations and +jXdUVOcklVk-00035-00021344-00022144 countries, but are most commonly seen in North and Western Africa. The kaftan is commonly worn as a +jXdUVOcklVk-00036-00022144-00022776 coat or overdress, with long sleeves that reach to the ankles, and it is also worn as a light-weight, +jXdUVOcklVk-00037-00022776-00022931 loose-fitting garment in some warm-climate countries. In a Turkic kaftan, Moroccan kaftan, +jXdUVOcklVk-00038-00022931-00023336 Algerian kaftan, West African kaftan, the usage or titles of kaftan vary from culture to culture. +jXdUVOcklVk-00039-00023488-00024416 Over the centuries, the kaftan has been the most essential component of the Turkic empire +jXdUVOcklVk-00040-00024416-00025168 in India (Seljuk and Ottoman). In Algeria, the male kaftan is known as the kaftan of honor, while +jXdUVOcklVk-00041-00025168-00025727 the female kaftan is enshrined in humanity’s intangible cultural heritage, while in West +jXdUVOcklVk-00042-00025727-00026280 Africa, a kaftan is a pullover robe worn by both men and women, with the women’s +jXdUVOcklVk-00043-00026280-00026783 robe being known as a kaftan and the men’s garment being known as a Senegalese kaftan. +jXdUVOcklVk-00044-00027056-00027768 12. Aso-Oke, Yorubaland, Nigeria. The Yoruba people of West Africa produced +jXdUVOcklVk-00045-00027768-00028608 Aso-Oke fabric, which is a hand-woven cloth. More than a cloth, Aso-Oke is a way of life. It’s one +jXdUVOcklVk-00046-00028608-00029439 of the cultural instruments for experiencing tangible components of Yoruba dress tradition. A +jXdUVOcklVk-00047-00029439-00030104 blouse known as a “buba,” a wrapped skirt known as a “iro,” a head tie known as a “gele,” +jXdUVOcklVk-00048-00030104-00030536 and a shoulder sash known as a “iborun” or “ipele” are the four components of the fabric. It +jXdUVOcklVk-00049-00030536-00030983 has effectively held its own as the Yoruba people’s special occasion cloth. +jXdUVOcklVk-00050-00031280-00031664 11. Toghu/Atoghu, North West, Cameroon. +jXdUVOcklVk-00051-00031727-00032320 The Toghu, on the other hand, is a traditional garment worn by the Grass Field People of +jXdUVOcklVk-00052-00032320-00032848 North-Western Cameroon and is immensely popular among them. Only men and women of royalty wore +jXdUVOcklVk-00053-00032848-00033400 the Toghu in the past as a symbol of customary supremacy over commoners. It’s also a typical +jXdUVOcklVk-00054-00033400-00033960 outfit for investitures, coronations, and other special occasions. Toghu is an +jXdUVOcklVk-00055-00034064-00034536 embroidered, multicolored garment by design. It’s comprised of a strong black velvety fabric that’s +jXdUVOcklVk-00056-00034616-00035104 comfortable to wear. Toghu has gone global since the turn of the century, as more African Americans +jXdUVOcklVk-00057-00035104-00036144 trace their ancestors back to Cameroon. 10. Isiagu, Igbo, Nigeria. +jXdUVOcklVk-00058-00036216-00036784 The Igbo people of South-East Nigeria are the originators of the Isiagu. The word ‘Isiagu’ +jXdUVOcklVk-00059-00036784-00037320 literally means ‘leopard’s head.’ You’ll also be surprised to see that the cloth has a lion’s +jXdUVOcklVk-00060-00037320-00037936 head on it. Well, the leopard’s totem has been taken over by the lion. The Isiagu is +jXdUVOcklVk-00061-00037936-00038576 made of silk with a lion’s head imprinted in a particular pattern. It’s a long, loose-fitting +jXdUVOcklVk-00062-00038576-00039024 blouse that’s typically worn with black pants or knitted wrappers knotted around the waist. +jXdUVOcklVk-00063-00039120-00039720 Surprisingly, among Igbo males, the Isiagu is more of a prestige symbol. They wear +jXdUVOcklVk-00064-00039720-00040264 it during formal events like coronations, traditional assemblies, and chiefs’ funerals. +jXdUVOcklVk-00065-00040576-00041208 9. Isidwaba, South Africa. The Zulus wear Isidwaba, which is a traditional +jXdUVOcklVk-00066-00041208-00041960 Zulu garment. Isidwaba, also known as Isikhakha, is a traditional Southern African garment worn by +jXdUVOcklVk-00067-00042040-00042600 betrothed or married women. The skirt is normally made of leather, but it can also be made of +jXdUVOcklVk-00068-00042600-00043680 cowhide or goatskin. It’s decorated with colorful mat-like cloth by the lady. Isidwaba has kept its +jXdUVOcklVk-00069-00043680-00044128 form and design among the Zulus from its inception in the 19th century. Isidwabas are traditionally +jXdUVOcklVk-00070-00044128-00044744 given to brides’ daughters by their dads from the cow the bride receives during her coming-of-age +jXdUVOcklVk-00071-00044744-00045440 ceremony. As a result, when a bride is about to marry, she must wear the skirt on the wedding day. +jXdUVOcklVk-00072-00045440-00045464 8. Dashiki, Ewe, Ghana. Dashikis are traditional +jXdUVOcklVk-00073-00045464-00045516 African apparel worn by the Ewe people of Ghana. They are also brightly colored clothing that cover +jXdUVOcklVk-00074-00045516-00045567 the top body. A Dashiki is a Unisex loose-fitting shirt with an embroidered V-shaped collar that is +jXdUVOcklVk-00075-00045567-00045617 long or full-sleeved. They also come in a variety of colors and shapes. For official and informal +jXdUVOcklVk-00076-00045617-00045670 situations, Ghanaians typically wear Dashikis with drawstring pants. Although they were formerly only +jXdUVOcklVk-00077-00045670-00045705 worn in Ghana and a few other West African countries, they are today +jXdUVOcklVk-00078-00045705-00045756 worn by Africans and blacks all over the world. Dashikis are fashionable and readily transport the +jXdUVOcklVk-00079-00045756-00046000 wearer to their roots. 7. Shuka, Tanzania. +jXdUVOcklVk-00080-00046088-00046656 Shuka is an African traditional garment worn by the Maasai people of Tanzania and Kenya. +jXdUVOcklVk-00081-00046720-00047160 It’s known as the ‘African Blanket,’ and it’s usually red with black +jXdUVOcklVk-00082-00047160-00047328 patterns. Chiefs and community members used Shuka as a traditional dress before the +jXdUVOcklVk-00083-00047328-00048376 Scottish colonization of Tanzania and Kenya. It’s also becoming popular as streetwear these days. +jXdUVOcklVk-00084-00048448-00048792 Workers arrive at work dressed in a variation of this traditional attire. Although +jXdUVOcklVk-00085-00048872-00049432 Shuka was once only worn by the Maasai, it is today worn by people all over the world. +jXdUVOcklVk-00086-00049760-00050408 6. Djellaba, Mangreb Region, North Africa. The Djellaba, also known as the Jillaba, +jXdUVOcklVk-00087-00050408-00051160 is a long, loose-fitting unisex robe. It’s usually full-sleeved and popular in North Africa’s +jXdUVOcklVk-00088-00051240-00051624 Maghreb region. Wool has traditionally been the primary material used to create +jXdUVOcklVk-00089-00051624-00052200 djellabas. Lightweight cotton djellabas, on the other hand, have been fashionable in recent years. +jXdUVOcklVk-00090-00052264-00052648 Djellabas frequently sweep the ground, but lighter varieties are occasionally +jXdUVOcklVk-00091-00052648-00052855 leaner and shorter. For religious festivals and special occasions, men +jXdUVOcklVk-00092-00052855-00053328 wear light-colored Djellabas with an Arab fez headdress and babouche footwear. +jXdUVOcklVk-00093-00053896-00054376 5. Habesha Kemis, Ethiopia. The Habesha Kemis is an +jXdUVOcklVk-00094-00054376-00054840 Ethiopian traditional garment worn by Habesha ladies in Addis Ababa. Habesha +jXdUVOcklVk-00095-00054920-00055304 Kemis is a robe that covers the entire body from the neck to the ankles. +jXdUVOcklVk-00096-00055728-00056055 At formal events and vacations, it is widespread among Ethiopian and Eritrean ladies. It is now +jXdUVOcklVk-00097-00056055-00056472 available in a variety of short and long-sleeved styles. It’s usually +jXdUVOcklVk-00098-00056472-00056864 made of cotton cloth and comes in colours of grey, beige, or white. +jXdUVOcklVk-00099-00057167-00057608 4. Kanzu, Burundi. Kanzus are traditional +jXdUVOcklVk-00100-00057608-00058367 white or cream African clothes worn by males in the Great Lakes region of Africa. Burundians, +jXdUVOcklVk-00101-00058367-00058912 Congolese, Ethiopians, Kenyans, Malawians, Rwandans, Tanzanians, +jXdUVOcklVk-00102-00058912-00059352 and Ugandans are among these people. The English refer to it as Tunic, but the Arabs refer to it as +jXdUVOcklVk-00103-00059352-00060088 Thawb. It is particularly popular in Uganda, where it is worn at weddings and festivities by men. The +jXdUVOcklVk-00104-00060088-00060528 Kanzu is worn by “men of culture” to give them an air of power and elegance. +jXdUVOcklVk-00105-00060864-00061432 3. Boubou, Senegal. The Boubou is a traditional, fashionable, and +jXdUVOcklVk-00106-00061432-00062296 practical Senegalese robe used by men and women throughout Africa. It is normally 150cm broad and +jXdUVOcklVk-00107-00062296-00062855 varies in length (depending on the wearer’s height) and is sewn from a single piece of fabric. +jXdUVOcklVk-00108-00062928-00063528 There’s also the great Boubou, which is made of 300-cm-long materials and reaches to the ankles. +jXdUVOcklVk-00109-00063696-00064112 Boubous are traditionally made by folding the cloth in half, cutting off a neck opening, +jXdUVOcklVk-00110-00064112-00064560 then sewing up the sides halfway up to create flowing sleeves. The neck of a +jXdUVOcklVk-00111-00064560-00065367 woman is rounded and big. Theirs are lengthy and V-shaped for men. +jXdUVOcklVk-00112-00065367-00066104 2. Iro ati Buba, Yoruba, Nigeria. Iro and Buba (originally spelled Iro ati +jXdUVOcklVk-00113-00066104-00066880 Buba by the Yorubas) is a Nigerian Yoruba woman’s traditional dress. The dress was originally made +jXdUVOcklVk-00114-00066880-00067432 up of five sections. There’s also the Iro, which is a huge wrapper knotted around the waist. +jXdUVOcklVk-00115-00067496-00067808 Buba is a flowy blouse that is worn on the upper torso. +jXdUVOcklVk-00116-00067864-00068624 Gele is a head-tie worn by Nigerian ladies all over the world. The Pele is a short fabric +jXdUVOcklVk-00117-00068624-00068984 knotted around the waist on top of the Iro. From the left shoulder, the Iborun wraps around the +jXdUVOcklVk-00118-00068984-00069728 upper left half of the torso. Trendsetters, on the other hand, are abandoning the Pele and Iborun +jXdUVOcklVk-00119-00069728-00070184 in favor of various fabrics like as lace, cotton, or chiffon in place of the traditional Aso Oke. +jXdUVOcklVk-00120-00070512-00071080 1.Kente, Ashanti Région, Ghana. Kente is a traditional African +jXdUVOcklVk-00121-00071080-00071640 garment cloth worn by both men and women that has its origins in Ghana’s Ashanti and Ewe people. +jXdUVOcklVk-00122-00071768-00072304 It’s made of silk and/or cotton cloth strips that are cut to fit the pattern of the cloth. +jXdUVOcklVk-00123-00072368-00072832 Despite technological advances, native Ashantis continue to +jXdUVOcklVk-00124-00072832-00073408 weave Kente clothing by hand. Ghanaian royalty wore the fabric in a toga-like +jXdUVOcklVk-00125-00073544-00074388 way in the past. Kente print, on the other hand, has grown in popularity in Asia and the West as +jXdUVOcklVk-00126-00074388-00074632 a result of the popularity of Kente patterns. The ethnic origins of these traditional African +jXdUVOcklVk-00127-00074632-00075272 garments are well rooted. They also represent Africa’s cultural heritage and variety. +jXdUVOcklVk-00128-00075360-00075992 Unfortunately, for a list as short and detailed as this one, it’s acceptable for some key items to be +jXdUVOcklVk-00129-00076104-00076552 absent. If you know of any important traditional African clothes that should +jXdUVOcklVk-00130-00076552-00076864 be included on this list, please let us know in the comments section below. +jXdUVOcklVk-00131-00076952-00078401 Do well to like, share and subscribe to Africa Reloaded for more exciting updates. +jYeOyokDq0g-00000-00000724-00000824 The Emmabuntüs collective shares its express refurbishing method with its friends of Debian-Facile, Blabla Linux ... And with you 😊️ +jYeOyokDq0g-00001-00001366-00001916 The Emmabuntüs collective, the Debian-Facile association and Blabla Linux join forces to work together on the computer refurbishing issue, in France and in Belgium +jYeOyokDq0g-00002-00001940-00002490 Therefore, Emmabuntüs decided to make public its method to create mass refurbishing USB keys +jYeOyokDq0g-00003-00002732-00003145 Wellcome on Blabla Linux +jYeOyokDq0g-00004-00003150-00003630 Yeah, good evening everyone and welcome on Blabla Linux to watch a new video. +jYeOyokDq0g-00005-00003635-00003994 A video where I'm finally going to show you +jYeOyokDq0g-00006-00003999-00004751 how to make a USB key dedicated to the computer refurbishing. +jYeOyokDq0g-00007-00004756-00005328 Just a small parenthesis here, case you don't know it already : +jYeOyokDq0g-00008-00005333-00006085 So, Emmabuntüs, Debian-Facile and Blabla Linux their joined forces +jYeOyokDq0g-00009-00006090-00006645 to launch in September, that's now in fact +jYeOyokDq0g-00010-00006650-00007057 a refurbishing campaign, +jYeOyokDq0g-00011-00007062-00007312 I was going to say country-wise, but it's going further since ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00012-00007317-00007664 Emmabutüs and Debian-Facile talk about France +jYeOyokDq0g-00013-00007669-00007910 Blabla Linux talks about Belgium +jYeOyokDq0g-00014-00007915-00008565 so we all teamed together to launch a computer refurbishing campaign +jYeOyokDq0g-00015-00008570-00009071 In order to launch this refurbishing campaign we need a method +jYeOyokDq0g-00016-00009076-00009357 we already have this method this know-how +jYeOyokDq0g-00017-00009362-00009573 it's the Emmabuntüs method +jYeOyokDq0g-00018-00009578-00010129 Up to now, this know-how was not really kept secret +jYeOyokDq0g-00019-00010134-00010729 it is a method used by Emmabuntüs and has proven its worth +jYeOyokDq0g-00020-00010734-00011438 and Emmabuntüs said : since we are teaming with Debian-Facile and Blabla Linux +jYeOyokDq0g-00021-00011443-00012004 and to celebrate this partnership +jYeOyokDq0g-00022-00012009-00012663 we are going to share my USB key reuse method +jYeOyokDq0g-00023-00012668-00013106 in order to refurbish old computers +jYeOyokDq0g-00024-00013111-00013760 Here we start the creation process of this computer refurbishing key. +jYeOyokDq0g-00025-00013765-00014276 Those who know me already are starting to think : it's weird, today he is not talking that much +jYeOyokDq0g-00026-00014281-00014724 Yes today I want to focus on the making of the USB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00027-00014729-00015398 However in the video description you will surely find supplementary and complementary information +jYeOyokDq0g-00028-00015403-00016283 and you'll also find links pointing to the Emmabuntüs site +jYeOyokDq0g-00029-00016288-00016618 to the Debian-facile site, to the Blabla Linux site +jYeOyokDq0g-00030-00016623-00017243 also pointing to articles already published and talking about our refurbishing campaign. +jYeOyokDq0g-00031-00017248-00017769 you'll also find links pointing to the first existing videos +jYeOyokDq0g-00032-00017774-00018458 these rather impressive videos where I show the speed of the refurbishing process +jYeOyokDq0g-00033-00018463-00018832 2 mins 40 with one Emmabuntüs clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00034-00018837-00019226 1 min 20 with one clone of Debian-Facile +jYeOyokDq0g-00035-00019231-00019762 the time difference is due to the fact that the Debian-Facile clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00036-00019767-00020229 is lighter, in terms of size, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00037-00020249-00020697 So we start with the key creation and please note that there is already some documentation +jYeOyokDq0g-00038-00020702-00020977 First this video itself, yes this is part of the documentation +jYeOyokDq0g-00039-00020982-00021469 But we also have a WRITTEN documentation +jYeOyokDq0g-00040-00021474-00021700 here it is, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00041-00021725-00022448 In the video description, everything I use will be mentioned +jYeOyokDq0g-00042-00022453-00023004 OK, I won't use it here, since I know the subject +jYeOyokDq0g-00043-00023009-00023501 However, please note, first of all, that we need 2 apps +jYeOyokDq0g-00044-00023506-00023968 1st app : MultiSystem 2nd app : Geany +jYeOyokDq0g-00045-00023973-00024372 MultiSystem will allow the transfer of an ISO image +jYeOyokDq0g-00046-00024377-00024868 which ISO Image ? Clonezilla ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00047-00024873-00025370 MultiSystem will also let us modify the Grub configuration +jYeOyokDq0g-00048-00025375-00026064 and to edit the content of the Grub config file +jYeOyokDq0g-00049-00026069-00026654 the system calls the 2nd app, the text editor Geany. +jYeOyokDq0g-00050-00026659-00027397 The documentation spells out the command lines to be used +jYeOyokDq0g-00051-00027417-00027673 in order to install MultiSystem on a Debian system +jYeOyokDq0g-00052-00027678-00027938 Yes, Emmabuntüs is based on Debian +jYeOyokDq0g-00053-00027943-00028184 and Debian-Facile is a Debian, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00054-00028204-00028666 So, you would be able to follow the documentation +jYeOyokDq0g-00055-00028671-00028972 On my side, I'm going to use Linux Mint +jYeOyokDq0g-00056-00028977-00029227 Linux Mint implies Ubuntu +jYeOyokDq0g-00057-00029232-00029532 and I will run the demo on a virtual machine, because ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00058-00029537-00029965 on my host system MultiSystem is already installed +jYeOyokDq0g-00059-00029975-00030334 as well as Geany, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00060-00030339-00030841 Now, we launch the Virtual Machine +jYeOyokDq0g-00061-00030846-00031082 login ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00062-00031156-00031697 then I click on the MultiSystem link +jYeOyokDq0g-00063-00031702-00032209 Here we go, I scroll down, installation ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00064-00032648-00032848 Debian no, here I want Ubuntu +jYeOyokDq0g-00065-00033253-00033453 I open a terminal window +jYeOyokDq0g-00066-00033458-00033950 maximize, View -> Zoom in ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00067-00033955-00034155 and we are going to use the copy-paste function +jYeOyokDq0g-00068-00034160-00034496 I wrongly said that we need 2 apps MultiSystem and Geany +jYeOyokDq0g-00069-00034501-00035077 You might need a 3rd one : GParted +jYeOyokDq0g-00070-00035092-00035751 To be more precise, if you use GNU/Linux Emmabutüs +jYeOyokDq0g-00071-00035756-00036312 MultiSysrem and Geany are already installed, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00072-00036356-00036799 as for Gparted, it will allow us to create the USB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00073-00036804-00037197 rather than GParted, you could use another utility +jYeOyokDq0g-00074-00037202-00037473 in particular the Gnome disk utility +jYeOyokDq0g-00075-00037478-00037915 which is installed by default on quite a few systems +jYeOyokDq0g-00076-00037920-00038127 on the Linux Mint for example +jYeOyokDq0g-00077-00038132-00038466 if I enter ... 'Disk' +jYeOyokDq0g-00078-00038471-00038939 here, one can see the Gnome disk utility, OK. +jYeOyokDq0g-00079-00038963-00039278 On the other end I don't know if ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00080-00039401-00039775 GParted ... no, is not installed. +jYeOyokDq0g-00081-00039780-00040075 So now, we start the copy-paste session +jYeOyokDq0g-00082-00040095-00040680 Under Ubuntu I need to activate the Universe repository +jYeOyokDq0g-00083-00040705-00041128 I copy ... and then, I paste +jYeOyokDq0g-00084-00041133-00041654 That's it. Right password entered +jYeOyokDq0g-00085-00041659-00042422 We continue by adding the MultiSystem repository +jYeOyokDq0g-00086-00042427-00043027 I copy ... and then, I paste +jYeOyokDq0g-00087-00043032-00043519 we keep going: add the public key, OK. +jYeOyokDq0g-00088-00043524-00044045 I copy ... and then, I paste on the other side +jYeOyokDq0g-00089-00044100-00044250 that's it ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00090-00044255-00044587 I keep going : reload the sources ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00091-00044592-00044857 You got it by now.. I copy ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00092-00045010-00045295 and then I paste. Here we go. +jYeOyokDq0g-00093-00045334-00046161 and the last line : we install MultiSystem +jYeOyokDq0g-00094-00046313-00046520 and, have a look here ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00095-00046525-00046864 we are adding Geany +jYeOyokDq0g-00096-00046869-00047474 and GParted as well. That's it. +jYeOyokDq0g-00097-00047559-00047903 'Y' for yes, confirmation by Enter +jYeOyokDq0g-00098-00047908-00048058 Here we go, and we wait .. +jYeOyokDq0g-00099-00048063-00048264 installation of MultiSystem, +jYeOyokDq0g-00100-00048269-00048464 installation of Geany +jYeOyokDq0g-00101-00048469-00048750 installation of GParted +jYeOyokDq0g-00102-00048790-00049109 That's it : done. The proof ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00103-00049178-00049407 I'm looking at MultiSystem +jYeOyokDq0g-00104-00049412-00049562 which is the most important +jYeOyokDq0g-00105-00049567-00049754 It started, English speaking +jYeOyokDq0g-00106-00049759-00050109 not an issue, we switch to French +jYeOyokDq0g-00107-00050114-00050427 Restart and it is now in French. +jYeOyokDq0g-00108-00050432-00050725 We also got Geany +jYeOyokDq0g-00109-00051109-00051676 here it is. The advanced text editor +jYeOyokDq0g-00110-00051705-00051946 and the 3rd one ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00111-00051951-00052337 we said GParted +jYeOyokDq0g-00112-00052342-00052492 that requests rights escalation +jYeOyokDq0g-00113-00052497-00052692 that's it +jYeOyokDq0g-00114-00052697-00053154 that requests rights escalation, that's it +jYeOyokDq0g-00115-00053159-00053345 everything OK ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00116-00053350-00053884 So, we no longer need the virtual machine +jYeOyokDq0g-00117-00053889-00054039 Let's close it, +jYeOyokDq0g-00118-00054227-00054476 and we move on the host system. +jYeOyokDq0g-00119-00054481-00054759 So, we need to create our USB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00120-00054764-00054914 Attention please : +jYeOyokDq0g-00121-00054919-00055267 I have a small jar here with a lot of USB keys +jYeOyokDq0g-00122-00055272-00055622 but I already have the selected key in my hand +jYeOyokDq0g-00123-00055627-00056150 it is mandatory to use a good quality USB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00124-00056155-00056532 because it is going to face some intensive write cycles +jYeOyokDq0g-00125-00056537-00056819 and then also a lot of intensive read moments. +jYeOyokDq0g-00126-00056824-00057159 because the key will be used +jYeOyokDq0g-00127-00057170-00057323 to refurbish a machine. +jYeOyokDq0g-00128-00057328-00057560 you need a very good quality key +jYeOyokDq0g-00129-00057565-00057950 otherwise you might face errors, like write errors +jYeOyokDq0g-00130-00057955-00058416 so, write errors, or ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00131-00058546-00058974 yes, write errors when configuring the key +jYeOyokDq0g-00132-00058979-00059129 Or, the creation goes well +jYeOyokDq0g-00133-00059134-00059333 but when you want to use it later +jYeOyokDq0g-00134-00059338-00059511 to refurbish a machine +jYeOyokDq0g-00135-00059516-00059712 then you will face read errors +jYeOyokDq0g-00136-00059717-00059910 So a good quality USB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00137-00059915-00060270 has a minimum size of 16 GB. +jYeOyokDq0g-00138-00060275-00060709 Not 4, not 8, but 16 GB minimum +jYeOyokDq0g-00139-00060714-00061080 If you have a key of 16 GB minimum +jYeOyokDq0g-00140-00061085-00061516 you would be able to load it with, let's say, one clone. +jYeOyokDq0g-00141-00061521-00061756 So we decided 16 GB minimum, +jYeOyokDq0g-00142-00061761-00062085 then you can use one clone. OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00143-00062225-00062375 and sometimes more +jYeOyokDq0g-00144-00062490-00062788 but let me think ... Yes, +jYeOyokDq0g-00145-00062793-00062976 and you will understand why. +jYeOyokDq0g-00146-00062980-00063304 On our good quality 16 GB USB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00147-00063309-00063572 we are going to create 2 partitions. +jYeOyokDq0g-00148-00063577-00063973 A first partition Fat32, of size 4,500 MB +jYeOyokDq0g-00149-00063996-00064485 and a second partition with the remaining free space +jYeOyokDq0g-00150-00064490-00064799 so if I start from a 16 GB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00151-00064804-00065078 let's say 14+ effective +jYeOyokDq0g-00152-00065083-00065433 less 4,500 MB for the Fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00153-00065438-00065823 the rest is between 10 and 10.5 +jYeOyokDq0g-00154-00065828-00065978 for the ext4 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00155-00065983-00066178 when you know that an Emmabuntüs clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00156-00066183-00066518 including the Free Culture data +jYeOyokDq0g-00157-00066523-00066908 occupies 8 to 9 GB +jYeOyokDq0g-00158-00066913-00067321 this justifies the choice a USB key with 16 GB minimun +jYeOyokDq0g-00159-00067326-00067692 Now, it's not totally true that you need 16 GB key for one clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00160-00067697-00068127 for example, if now you take a clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00161-00068132-00068663 of GNU-Linux Emmabuntüs without the Free Culture data +jYeOyokDq0g-00162-00068668-00069101 it weights 4.5 GB, ah ah, we can pack in 2 clones ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00163-00069106-00069442 and if we take a Debian-Facile clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00164-00069447-00069742 ah, it is even lighter, we might pack in 3 clones +jYeOyokDq0g-00165-00069747-00069955 that's it : you got the message : +jYeOyokDq0g-00166-00069960-00070199 the bigger is your key, +jYeOyokDq0g-00167-00070204-00070487 the more clone you can pack in. As simple as that ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00168-00070492-00070835 So, now, I selected my key +jYeOyokDq0g-00169-00070936-00071389 a key "Integral USB-3", 32 GB +jYeOyokDq0g-00170-00071394-00071773 well, here I don't really need the USB-3 functionality +jYeOyokDq0g-00171-00071778-00072003 since I am using a USB-2 port +jYeOyokDq0g-00172-00072305-00072840 I hope you are seing it clearly +jYeOyokDq0g-00173-00072979-00073605 OK, let's start, let's go ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00174-00073787-00074053 So, I launch ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00175-00074264-00074773 GParted. Here we prepare our key +jYeOyokDq0g-00176-00074981-00075389 No mistake here, make sure you select your key +jYeOyokDq0g-00177-00075394-00075649 32 GB key, 29.53 effective +jYeOyokDq0g-00178-00075654-00075930 The first think to do +jYeOyokDq0g-00179-00075935-00076142 If there are some partitions ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00180-00076147-00076490 you can remove them directly if not mounted +jYeOyokDq0g-00181-00076495-00076734 The easiest way is to go "Device" +jYeOyokDq0g-00182-00076739-00076889 > Create a partition table +jYeOyokDq0g-00183-00076894-00077107 msDos is OK, Apply +jYeOyokDq0g-00184-00077315-00077528 That's it, we restart from scratch +jYeOyokDq0g-00185-00077566-00077754 Right-click, New +jYeOyokDq0g-00186-00077759-00078104 We said 1st partition fat32 +jYeOyokDq0g-00187-00078109-00078683 of 4,500 MB +jYeOyokDq0g-00188-00078688-00079007 the label is the partition name +jYeOyokDq0g-00189-00079012-00079208 here you enter whatever you like +jYeOyokDq0g-00190-00079213-00079389 for the fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00191-00079394-00079640 we'll see that for the ext4 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00192-00079645-00080030 we need to give it a precise name +jYeOyokDq0g-00193-00080061-00080799 here I am going to call it "MULTISYSTEM" +jYeOyokDq0g-00194-00080837-00081089 "Add" ... and +jYeOyokDq0g-00195-00081097-00081270 with the space not allocated yet, +jYeOyokDq0g-00196-00081275-00081642 the remaining available space on this key +jYeOyokDq0g-00197-00081647-00081920 right-click, new +jYeOyokDq0g-00198-00081925-00082162 ext4 is OK, and here +jYeOyokDq0g-00199-00082167-00082469 you MUST absolutely enter +jYeOyokDq0g-00200-00082590-00082989 "IMAGES", like that, in uppercase +jYeOyokDq0g-00201-00082994-00083245 otherwise the script will fail. +jYeOyokDq0g-00202-00083250-00083491 OK, I click on "Add". +jYeOyokDq0g-00203-00083672-00084231 I Apply, I confirm the apply +jYeOyokDq0g-00204-00084354-00084769 and then our USB key is written +jYeOyokDq0g-00205-00084774-00085044 it's going to be ready ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00206-00085994-00086430 and that's it, "Close" +jYeOyokDq0g-00207-00086676-00087182 we don't need GParted any longer +jYeOyokDq0g-00208-00087373-00088012 M key ... my key, here look, IMAGES, MULTISYSTEM, see +jYeOyokDq0g-00209-00088017-00088330 but the two partitions aren't mounted +jYeOyokDq0g-00210-00088335-00088803 which means that if I look now for MULTISYSTEM +jYeOyokDq0g-00211-00089117-00089294 what do we see ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00212-00089415-00089565 is your USB key connected ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00213-00089587-00090038 Please connect a fat32 formatted USB volume +jYeOyokDq0g-00214-00090063-00090269 and mount it in /media +jYeOyokDq0g-00215-00090274-00090634 we just need to mount the fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00216-00090639-00091154 The fat32 partition is the MULTISYSTEM one +jYeOyokDq0g-00217-00091609-00091836 MULTISYSTEM +jYeOyokDq0g-00218-00091912-00092424 I refresh and here is my partition fat32 +jYeOyokDq0g-00219-00092429-00092931 that I select it, and Confirm +jYeOyokDq0g-00220-00093035-00093277 Please confirm Grub2 install +jYeOyokDq0g-00221-00093282-00093718 on the volume /dev/sdh1 (for this demo) +jYeOyokDq0g-00222-00093723-00093902 "OK" to validate +jYeOyokDq0g-00223-00094274-00094621 we can watch what is happening on this fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00224-00094751-00095256 2nd step, we need an ISO image of Clonezilla +jYeOyokDq0g-00225-00095261-00095661 we have a Clonezilla Image for 32bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00226-00095666-00095997 and a Clonezilla image for 64bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00227-00096002-00096332 Which one to choose ? Very easy +jYeOyokDq0g-00228-00096383-00096592 it's written in the documentation +jYeOyokDq0g-00229-00096686-00096982 if the computer dates after 2003 +jYeOyokDq0g-00230-00096987-00097199 you are in 64bits +jYeOyokDq0g-00231-00097204-00097575 take a 64bits Clonezilla image +jYeOyokDq0g-00232-00097580-00097906 here, I am talking about the USB key CREATION +jYeOyokDq0g-00233-00097911-00098427 Now, if for your USB key CREATION +jYeOyokDq0g-00234-00098432-00098860 a pure 32bits computer dated before 2003 +jYeOyokDq0g-00235-00098865-00099410 then you need to use a Clonezilla image 32bits +jYeOyokDq0g-00236-00099415-00100001 But there is above 95% chance +jYeOyokDq0g-00237-00100006-00100285 that you are using a computer dated after 2003 +jYeOyokDq0g-00238-00100290-00100755 so you can use a Clonezilla image for 64bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00239-00100893-00101199 I already have everything needed +jYeOyokDq0g-00240-00101238-00101517 but look in the description of the video +jYeOyokDq0g-00241-00101522-00101843 all the links are indicated there +jYeOyokDq0g-00242-00101848-00102230 So we want a Clonezilla image, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00243-00102359-00102652 I open the" Reuse-USB-Key" folder +jYeOyokDq0g-00244-00102657-00102946 "Utilities", here is Clonezilla +jYeOyokDq0g-00245-00102951-00103194 Clonezilla 32bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00246-00103199-00103371 and 64bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00247-00103376-00103897 You can play here with the drag-and-drop feature +jYeOyokDq0g-00248-00103902-00104187 but you might face a problem under Xfce +jYeOyokDq0g-00249-00104469-00104677 The best way to proceed ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00250-00104682-00104962 but let me try ... it worked ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00251-00104967-00105165 If it does not work for you +jYeOyokDq0g-00252-00105170-00105604 use right-click, copy +jYeOyokDq0g-00253-00105609-00105915 you go where my pointer was +jYeOyokDq0g-00254-00105920-00106178 right-click, paste or Ctrl+v +jYeOyokDq0g-00255-00106224-00106455 Now we raise the rights +jYeOyokDq0g-00256-00106566-00106869 Password, Enter +jYeOyokDq0g-00257-00107414-00107814 Look here : /boot, /UFI +jYeOyokDq0g-00258-00108808-00109244 Clonezilla 64bits ISO showing up now +jYeOyokDq0g-00259-00109348-00109722 I'll show you where is the full file set +jYeOyokDq0g-00260-00109727-00110222 So, on Emmabuntus, SourceForge +jYeOyokDq0g-00261-00110294-00110702 you'll find the "utility" files +jYeOyokDq0g-00262-00110760-00111169 so there you get ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00263-00111174-00111513 Clonezilla 32 and 64bits architectures +jYeOyokDq0g-00264-00111518-00111922 you get the two scripts +jYeOyokDq0g-00265-00111927-00112278 that is 'clone.sh' and 'parted.sh' +jYeOyokDq0g-00266-00112283-00112634 you also get the small text file +jYeOyokDq0g-00267-00112816-00113141 in French, 32 and 64bits +jYeOyokDq0g-00268-00113146-00113336 In English 32 and 64bits +jYeOyokDq0g-00269-00113341-00113761 why 32 and 64bits why French and English ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00270-00113766-00114041 You understood. If you select the French file +jYeOyokDq0g-00271-00114046-00114377 the key will talk to you in French +jYeOyokDq0g-00272-00114382-00114572 and if you take the English file +jYeOyokDq0g-00273-00114577-00114797 the key w'll talk to you in English. +jYeOyokDq0g-00274-00114802-00115012 Why 32 and 64bits ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00275-00115017-00115286 here, I am using Clonezilla 64bits +jYeOyokDq0g-00276-00115291-00115510 so I am going to take the file +jYeOyokDq0g-00277-00115515-00116022 ... FR 64, that one. +jYeOyokDq0g-00278-00116027-00116432 The clones ... have a look +jYeOyokDq0g-00279-00116436-00116916 the clones ... are ... here. +jYeOyokDq0g-00280-00116977-00117254 So, you'll find clones for ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00281-00117259-00117605 Emmabuntüs DE-3 32bits +jYeOyokDq0g-00282-00117785-00117948 64bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00283-00117953-00118142 and 64bits UEFI +jYeOyokDq0g-00284-00118147-00118297 For Belgium ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00285-00118316-00118765 you will find clones from Debian-Facile +jYeOyokDq0g-00286-00118770-00119279 2bits, 64bits ... 64bits UEFI +jYeOyokDq0g-00287-00119316-00119553 you will also find +jYeOyokDq0g-00288-00119558-00119983 clones of Emmabutüs DE-3 32bits +jYeOyokDq0g-00289-00119988-00120585 64bits, 64bits UEFI +jYeOyokDq0g-00290-00120640-00121052 you will find the same set with FC +jYeOyokDq0g-00291-00121057-00121399 FC means Free Culture +jYeOyokDq0g-00292-00121404-00121718 These clones are bigger look at their sizes +jYeOyokDq0g-00293-00121735-00122143 They are bigger because, they include some Free Culture data +jYeOyokDq0g-00294-00122148-00122589 I alredy talked about this topic and I'll show you a link : +jYeOyokDq0g-00295-00122594-00122817 I need to retrieve it first ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00296-00123008-00123206 Here ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00297-00123211-00123869 These clones integrate ... free data +jYeOyokDq0g-00298-00123955-00124506 and in particular books in EPUB format +jYeOyokDq0g-00299-00124750-00125439 on top of the EPUB books, these clones integrate some music +jYeOyokDq0g-00300-00125444-00125904 and on top of books and the music +jYeOyokDq0g-00301-00125909-00126379 they integrate Vikidia, a free encyclopedia dedicated to children +jYeOyokDq0g-00302-00126384-00126594 why to pack all that in the distribution? +jYeOyokDq0g-00303-00126599-00127102 This is done to allow the use of GNU/Linux Emmabuntüs +jYeOyokDq0g-00304-00127107-00127362 without an internet connection. That's it. +jYeOyokDq0g-00305-00127441-00127781 So, now that you have seen all that, +jYeOyokDq0g-00306-00127786-00128098 I already have access to everything +jYeOyokDq0g-00307-00128220-00128609 Is it done ? Yes it is. Now ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00308-00128642-00128962 back to our main topic +jYeOyokDq0g-00309-00129232-00129740 so we did put the Clonezilla ISO image +jYeOyokDq0g-00310-00129745-00130047 on the fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00311-00130052-00130618 we are now going to modify GRUB +jYeOyokDq0g-00312-00130684-00131202 to add an entry in the GRUB menu +jYeOyokDq0g-00313-00131207-00131571 allowing to launch the script +jYeOyokDq0g-00314-00131576-00131832 which will then do its job. +jYeOyokDq0g-00315-00131934-00132105 Menu ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00316-00132211-00132481 Grub settings +jYeOyokDq0g-00317-00132610-00132887 file grub.cfg +jYeOyokDq0g-00318-00132892-00133253 Now it is the Geany text editor +jYeOyokDq0g-00319-00133258-00133408 which is launched +jYeOyokDq0g-00320-00133413-00133679 OK, here I am going to show you +jYeOyokDq0g-00321-00133684-00133930 where to put your new entry, +jYeOyokDq0g-00322-00133935-00134180 new entry that you can find +jYeOyokDq0g-00323-00134185-00134530 as I already told you, as I speak French +jYeOyokDq0g-00324-00134535-00134879 I also want a USB Key speaking French +jYeOyokDq0g-00325-00134884-00135193 so I will pick the French text file +jYeOyokDq0g-00326-00135198-00135467 I used a Clonezilla 64bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00327-00135472-00135787 so it's going to be txt file +jYeOyokDq0g-00328-00135792-00136113 in 64bits, then I pick +jYeOyokDq0g-00329-00136118-00136657 'FR-modif_grub_multisystem_64' +jYeOyokDq0g-00330-00136662-00136812 I open it +jYeOyokDq0g-00331-00136928-00137086 Selection All +jYeOyokDq0g-00332-00137122-00137315 I copy +jYeOyokDq0g-00333-00137428-00137708 back to the Geany window +jYeOyokDq0g-00334-00137713-00137989 have a close look, it is not complicated +jYeOyokDq0g-00335-00137994-00138459 well well, here we go +jYeOyokDq0g-00336-00138464-00138779 I scroll down, down again +jYeOyokDq0g-00337-00138862-00139091 You can see here +jYeOyokDq0g-00338-00139127-00139391 '#MULTISYSTEM ... DEBUT' +jYeOyokDq0g-00339-00139534-00139684 Here +jYeOyokDq0g-00340-00139936-00140488 and here 'MULTISYSTEM ... FIN' +jYeOyokDq0g-00341-00140493-00140865 sorry, I repeat: #MULTISYSTEM_MENU_DEBUT +jYeOyokDq0g-00342-00140946-00141214 and 'MULTISYSTEM_MENU_FIN' +jYeOyokDq0g-00343-00141219-00141409 at the end of that line +jYeOyokDq0g-00344-00141502-00141884 you type Enter to create an empty line +jYeOyokDq0g-00345-00141943-00142271 Here you use either the 'CTRL+v' shortcut +jYeOyokDq0g-00346-00142276-00142612 or right-click and 'Paste', OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00347-00142704-00142854 You paste. +jYeOyokDq0g-00348-00142885-00143035 Next ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00349-00143141-00143631 you close ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00350-00143636-00144365 the file grub.cfg open in Geany by MultiSystem +jYeOyokDq0g-00351-00144370-00144601 Now, I will be more specific +jYeOyokDq0g-00352-00144725-00145099 I reopen the file and the easiest: +jYeOyokDq0g-00353-00145104-00145254 you select all and copy +jYeOyokDq0g-00354-00145259-00145676 now, in theory, I should have selected only ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00355-00145877-00146083 this part, after the comments +jYeOyokDq0g-00356-00146088-00146581 when actually I took everything and this is perfectly OK. +jYeOyokDq0g-00357-00146676-00147169 Then Geany tells me that the file grub.cfg was not saved +jYeOyokDq0g-00358-00147174-00147489 Do you want ... Yes, I save it. +jYeOyokDq0g-00359-00147872-00148296 I close ... MultiSystem +jYeOyokDq0g-00360-00148415-00148718 It tells me: Yes OK, but ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00361-00148723-00149160 before closing, I will do the modifs +jYeOyokDq0g-00362-00149165-00149477 give me your password to raise the privileges +jYeOyokDq0g-00363-00149482-00149797 Password, Enter, wait a bit +jYeOyokDq0g-00364-00149802-00149952 it does it's own business +jYeOyokDq0g-00365-00150403-00150553 Done. +jYeOyokDq0g-00366-00150683-00150899 So, what did we accomplish up to now +jYeOyokDq0g-00367-00150904-00151219 We created a fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00368-00151224-00151460 using 4,500 MB of space +jYeOyokDq0g-00369-00151465-00151791 then, with the remaining space on the key +jYeOyokDq0g-00370-00151796-00152053 we created an ext4 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00371-00152058-00152335 ATTENTION: the ext4 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00372-00152340-00152641 is named 'IMAGES' in uppercase +jYeOyokDq0g-00373-00152646-00152836 with the plural 'S' +jYeOyokDq0g-00374-00152841-00153490 next, we move into the fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00375-00153495-00153703 the Clonezilla ISO image +jYeOyokDq0g-00376-00153749-00154348 next, we edited the GRUB menu +jYeOyokDq0g-00377-00154353-00154716 to add in it a new entry +jYeOyokDq0g-00378-00154721-00154979 a new entry pointing to ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00379-00154984-00155307 toward our script(s) +jYeOyokDq0g-00380-00155312-00155510 Then you think: where are these scripts ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00381-00155515-00155954 Well, it's time to take care of +jYeOyokDq0g-00382-00155959-00156128 the second partition, ext4 +jYeOyokDq0g-00383-00156133-00156374 which will include our two scripts +jYeOyokDq0g-00384-00156379-00156754 and - very important - our clone(s) +jYeOyokDq0g-00385-00156759-00156909 Thus ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00386-00157119-00157466 I mount the IMAGES partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00387-00157471-00157621 which is still empty, +jYeOyokDq0g-00388-00157726-00158095 like that, then I open ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00389-00158384-00158761 another file manager, here we go +jYeOyokDq0g-00390-00159137-00159364 then Utilities folder +jYeOyokDq0g-00391-00159369-00159519 On the ext4 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00392-00159558-00159731 we are going to move the two scripts +jYeOyokDq0g-00393-00159800-00160111 'clone.sh' and 'parted.sh' +jYeOyokDq0g-00394-00160165-00160527 I select ... both of them +jYeOyokDq0g-00395-00160606-00160821 right-click, copy +jYeOyokDq0g-00396-00160840-00161225 right-click and ... Oh, I cannot paste here ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00397-00161269-00161570 I cannot paste anything. Why ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00398-00161575-00161826 Very easy ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00399-00161831-00162218 you need to launch a terminal +jYeOyokDq0g-00400-00162223-00162625 and open your file manager with admin privileges +jYeOyokDq0g-00401-00162630-00163106 'sudo nemo' (under Mint it's 'nemo', under Debian it's 'thunar') +jYeOyokDq0g-00402-00163111-00163479 password, correct +jYeOyokDq0g-00403-00163569-00163770 Then ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00404-00163850-00164205 easy, I'll take my two scripts +jYeOyokDq0g-00405-00164403-00164866 we said 'clone.sh' and 'parted.sh' +jYeOyokDq0g-00406-00164894-00165074 copy +jYeOyokDq0g-00407-00165079-00165470 I navigate in the ext4 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00408-00165475-00165694 that we named 'IMAGES' +jYeOyokDq0g-00409-00165745-00165985 I paste my two scripts +jYeOyokDq0g-00410-00165990-00166244 Attention, important point +jYeOyokDq0g-00411-00166278-00166548 we must set the scripts executable +jYeOyokDq0g-00412-00166553-00167011 So, right-click, Properties, Permissions +jYeOyokDq0g-00413-00167049-00167332 Allow this file to run as a program +jYeOyokDq0g-00414-00167433-00167597 repeat for the other script +jYeOyokDq0g-00415-00167602-00168276 right-click, Properties, Permissions Allow this file to run as a program +jYeOyokDq0g-00416-00168297-00168523 Now, the last thing to do +jYeOyokDq0g-00417-00168528-00168873 is to move one clone or two, or three, +jYeOyokDq0g-00418-00168878-00169141 the ones you want, according to the space you have +jYeOyokDq0g-00419-00169146-00169493 and according to those you can use for the reconditioning +jYeOyokDq0g-00420-00169526-00169676 So ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00421-00169984-00170169 I go back ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00422-00170306-00170456 USB key ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00423-00170520-00170964 I got clones for Debian-Facile +jYeOyokDq0g-00424-00170969-00171203 and clones for Emmabuntüs +jYeOyokDq0g-00425-00171208-00171488 clones which are inside archive files +jYeOyokDq0g-00426-00171493-00171743 you can't move the archive like that +jYeOyokDq0g-00427-00171748-00171958 these are .tar archives +jYeOyokDq0g-00428-00171963-00172330 You can't copy-paste the archive +jYeOyokDq0g-00429-00172335-00172710 No, first you need to extract, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00430-00172772-00173224 So, I am going to use a clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00431-00173229-00173477 32bits ? I don't know. +jYeOyokDq0g-00432-00173552-00173869 Personally, I am not going to recondition 32bits machines +jYeOyokDq0g-00433-00173874-00174391 so, I'll use the 64bits version +jYeOyokDq0g-00434-00174407-00174659 of Debian-Facile. +jYeOyokDq0g-00435-00174664-00174974 Right-click, Extract here +jYeOyokDq0g-00436-00175170-00175445 I'm going to yse also the clone ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00437-00175517-00175738 Debian-Facile 64Bits UEFI +jYeOyokDq0g-00438-00175743-00175968 because I think that sometimes ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00439-00175973-00176361 I'll recondition some machines in UEFI mode. +jYeOyokDq0g-00440-00176394-00176544 Right-click ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00441-00176702-00176852 Extract here +jYeOyokDq0g-00442-00177234-00177384 I go back +jYeOyokDq0g-00443-00177425-00177614 Emmabuntüs DE-3 clones +jYeOyokDq0g-00444-00177619-00177833 So, here ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00445-00177838-00178304 I'm not going to us the clones with Free-Culture data +jYeOyokDq0g-00446-00178447-00178701 because they are heavy +jYeOyokDq0g-00447-00178706-00179185 rather, I'll use ... same thing ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00448-00179254-00179895 a 64bits clone, that's it, +jYeOyokDq0g-00449-00179951-00180429 Emmabuntüs DE-3, right-click Extract here, +jYeOyokDq0g-00450-00180470-00180620 and ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00451-00180819-00181468 a clone ... 64bits UEFI. +jYeOyokDq0g-00452-00181473-00181766 Right-click, Extract here. +jYeOyokDq0g-00453-00181771-00181921 That's its! +jYeOyokDq0g-00454-00181959-00182184 Now, a little bit of cleaning +jYeOyokDq0g-00455-00182260-00182452 because It's all well and good +jYeOyokDq0g-00456-00182870-00183090 OK, we wait a bit +jYeOyokDq0g-00457-00183180-00183424 While waiting for the extraction +jYeOyokDq0g-00458-00183533-00183942 of the 2 Emmabutüs archives to complete +jYeOyokDq0g-00459-00183960-00184110 a small detail here: +jYeOyokDq0g-00460-00184115-00184439 I did not close MultiSystem but I am done with it +jYeOyokDq0g-00461-00184444-00184671 It's over, so ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00462-00184676-00184985 I could close it ... that's it ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00463-00185085-00185238 MultiSystem ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00464-00185354-00185824 is only used for ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00465-00185829-00186047 the GRUB2 installation, +jYeOyokDq0g-00466-00186096-00186497 install the Clonezilla ISO image +jYeOyokDq0g-00467-00186511-00186905 and handle the GRUB menu modification, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00468-00186962-00187250 After that, MultiSystem is no longer needed +jYeOyokDq0g-00469-00187255-00187588 in what concerns the 2nd partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00470-00187593-00187991 MultiSystem works a lot for the 1st partition, fat32 +jYeOyokDq0g-00471-00187996-00188348 but for the 2nd partition, ext4, then we don't need MultiSystem +jYeOyokDq0g-00472-00188353-00188582 OK, then ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00473-00188587-00188883 You could very well execute everything in parallel, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00474-00188898-00189313 You could move Clonezilla on the fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00475-00189333-00189678 and, at the same time, paste your clones on the 2nd partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00476-00189683-00190087 But pay attention: more I/O operations you have on the USB key +jYeOyokDq0g-00477-00190092-00190242 the slower it's going to execute +jYeOyokDq0g-00478-00190247-00190464 This is why I made one thing +jYeOyokDq0g-00479-00190469-00190840 and I'll execute now the next step +jYeOyokDq0g-00480-00190845-00191030 Another small detail here: +jYeOyokDq0g-00481-00191035-00191273 in the written documentation +jYeOyokDq0g-00482-00191357-00191579 the explanation ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00483-00191584-00191920 the demo of the key creation ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00484-00191925-00192184 is done at the reverse of what I just show you +jYeOyokDq0g-00485-00192189-00192339 it does not matter. +jYeOyokDq0g-00486-00192344-00192494 In the documentation +jYeOyokDq0g-00487-00192599-00192854 here, it is explained +jYeOyokDq0g-00488-00192859-00193057 how, in a first step +jYeOyokDq0g-00489-00193062-00193275 how to ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00490-00193280-00193526 drop these clones on the ext4 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00491-00193542-00193831 then, only as a 2nd step, +jYeOyokDq0g-00492-00193836-00194035 it is explained how to +jYeOyokDq0g-00493-00194040-00194214 how to deal with the fat32 partition +jYeOyokDq0g-00494-00194219-00194418 thus with MultiSystem +jYeOyokDq0g-00495-00194423-00194573 the Clonezilla ISO image +jYeOyokDq0g-00496-00194578-00194823 and the GRUB menu change. +jYeOyokDq0g-00497-00194828-00195122 There is no order to respect +jYeOyokDq0g-00498-00195127-00195353 I decided to proceed that way +jYeOyokDq0g-00499-00195396-00195703 but in the written document +jYeOyokDq0g-00500-00195719-00196004 the same operations are described, but in the reverse order +jYeOyokDq0g-00501-00196009-00196159 in the other direction, OK ? +jYeOyokDq0g-00502-00196164-00196314 Once this is done, +jYeOyokDq0g-00503-00196361-00196971 once your clones are extracted, +jYeOyokDq0g-00504-00197021-00197355 you select all your clones +jYeOyokDq0g-00505-00197360-00197719 the 2 clones of Debian-Facile +jYeOyokDq0g-00506-00197724-00198188 weight 4.4 GB, that is 2.2 each one +jYeOyokDq0g-00507-00198231-00198486 you go:right-click, copy +jYeOyokDq0g-00508-00198568-00198893 partition ext4, I.E. 'IMAGES' +jYeOyokDq0g-00509-00199006-00199415 you paste ... that's it. +jYeOyokDq0g-00510-00199617-00199824 and same thing with +jYeOyokDq0g-00511-00199829-00200063 you can pack as many clones as they fit in +jYeOyokDq0g-00512-00200068-00200437 and you pick the ones you really need +jYeOyokDq0g-00513-00200496-00200652 Thus here ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00514-00200793-00200963 I'll take the clones +jYeOyokDq0g-00515-00201108-00201437 of Emmabuntüs here, and they are all heavy +jYeOyokDq0g-00516-00201500-00201928 9.1 GB, I.E. 4.5 or 4.6 each +jYeOyokDq0g-00517-00202015-00202165 same process ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00518-00202236-00202386 I copy, +jYeOyokDq0g-00519-00202391-00202725 the 2nd partition, ext4 named 'IMAGES' +jYeOyokDq0g-00520-00202762-00202912 and I paste. +jYeOyokDq0g-00521-00202917-00203273 I wait for the operation to complete +jYeOyokDq0g-00522-00203357-00203654 And then how it's going to work ? You have seen it in the first video +jYeOyokDq0g-00523-00203705-00203883 that's what's so great: +jYeOyokDq0g-00524-00203905-00204206 the detection will happen automatically +jYeOyokDq0g-00525-00204211-00204484 If you decide to install a system ... +jYeOyokDq0g-00526-00204790-00205017 ... if you recondition +jYeOyokDq0g-00527-00205021-00205171 with a legacy type boot +jYeOyokDq0g-00528-00205274-00205647 the script will list only the clone(s) +jYeOyokDq0g-00529-00205652-00205913 compatible with a legacy type installation +jYeOyokDq0g-00530-00205918-00206140 thus, in this instance +jYeOyokDq0g-00531-00206145-00206455 the Debian-Facile clone +jYeOyokDq0g-00532-00206543-00206741 64bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00533-00206746-00207175 and the Emmabutüs DE-3 clone, 64bits architecture +jYeOyokDq0g-00534-00207180-00207685 If I decide to proceed with a UEFI type install +jYeOyokDq0g-00535-00207690-00207940 the script will list only +jYeOyokDq0g-00536-00207945-00208122 the two 64bits clones +jYeOyokDq0g-00537-00208127-00208277 one from Debian-Facile +jYeOyokDq0g-00538-00208282-00208479 the other from Emmabuntüs DE-3 +jYeOyokDq0g-00539-00208484-00208874 64bits architecture and UEFI ! +jYeOyokDq0g-00540-00208960-00209383 Next to the Emmabuntüs DE-3 clones, I paste +jYeOyokDq0g-00541-00209794-00210189 and it's started, we need to wait a bit +jYeOyokDq0g-00542-00210252-00210577 until the Emmabuntüs DE-3 transfers are done +jYeOyokDq0g-00543-00210582-00210997 and then our key will be complete. +jYeOyokDq0g-00544-00211033-00211212 I am just going to show you, +jYeOyokDq0g-00545-00211217-00211483 because this question was already asked: +jYeOyokDq0g-00546-00211488-00211831 OK, but now if I want to modify my key +jYeOyokDq0g-00547-00211836-00212166 remember that your key is now created +jYeOyokDq0g-00548-00212201-00212575 thus, if you decide, to use other clones +jYeOyokDq0g-00549-00212580-00212964 no need to rerun the full procedure +jZTm3WdtpQY-00000-00001357-00001750 hello everyone my name is Drew Mitchell +jZTm3WdtpQY-00001-00001750-00002052 I'm the director of literacy for the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00002-00002052-00002227 sport for life society and i'd like to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00003-00002227-00002422 welcome you along with our colleagues +jZTm3WdtpQY-00004-00002422-00002998 from LIN and PISE and Victoria to this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00005-00002998-00003192 webinar on the physical literacy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00006-00003192-00003390 learning lab which is a resource +jZTm3WdtpQY-00007-00003390-00003729 recently created towards the end of the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00008-00003729-00004165 summer of 2016 by LIN, the Leisure +jZTm3WdtpQY-00009-00004165-00004476 information network in partnership with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00010-00004476-00004717 sport for life and supported by the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00011-00004717-00004896 Ministry of Tourism culture and sport +jZTm3WdtpQY-00012-00004896-00005232 what we're going to do today is give you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00013-00005232-00005446 sort of a snapshot of what the website +jZTm3WdtpQY-00014-00005446-00005862 looks like what it does and then i'm +jZTm3WdtpQY-00015-00005862-00006105 going to ask our colleagues and partners +jZTm3WdtpQY-00016-00006105-00006357 at that the Pacific Institute of Sport +jZTm3WdtpQY-00017-00006357-00006595 excellent spicy and Victoria to share +jZTm3WdtpQY-00018-00006595-00006841 their experience on how they utilize +jZTm3WdtpQY-00019-00006841-00007114 some of the resources housed in the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00020-00007114-00007570 learning lab welcome to tap in questions +jZTm3WdtpQY-00021-00007570-00007800 from in in the chat box on the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00022-00007800-00008109 right-hand side and we will we will +jZTm3WdtpQY-00023-00008109-00008392 address them potentially on the go but +jZTm3WdtpQY-00024-00008392-00008608 more than likely at a couple different +jZTm3WdtpQY-00025-00008608-00008971 breakpoints as we as we move along +jZTm3WdtpQY-00026-00008971-00009220 nice to see we have some American flavor +jZTm3WdtpQY-00027-00009220-00009517 with john from Albuquerque New Mexico by +jZTm3WdtpQY-00028-00009517-00009715 breaking bad one of my favorite shows +jZTm3WdtpQY-00029-00009715-00009847 anyway +jZTm3WdtpQY-00030-00009847-00010314 yeah this is a great opportunity for us +jZTm3WdtpQY-00031-00010314-00010497 to share +jZTm3WdtpQY-00032-00010497-00010696 there's never been more resources +jZTm3WdtpQY-00033-00010696-00010921 available for physical activity and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00034-00010921-00011115 physical literacy then there are today +jZTm3WdtpQY-00035-00011115-00011457 the challenge for many is how do i find +jZTm3WdtpQY-00036-00011457-00011620 the appropriate ones that are going to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00037-00011620-00011902 work for me and how do i best use them +jZTm3WdtpQY-00038-00011902-00012304 so hopefully we will we'll talk a little +jZTm3WdtpQY-00039-00012304-00012649 bit more about that so we'll just get +jZTm3WdtpQY-00040-00012649-00012931 started right away here so again the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00041-00012931-00013306 purpose of today the project sorry was +jZTm3WdtpQY-00042-00013306-00013629 really to focus on a couple of key +jZTm3WdtpQY-00043-00013629-00013869 points here we want to increase the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00044-00013869-00014143 access to physical literacy and support +jZTm3WdtpQY-00045-00014143-00014335 the increase of physical is awareness +jZTm3WdtpQY-00046-00014335-00014544 and knowledge is no doubt that physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00047-00014544-00014665 literacy has become +jZTm3WdtpQY-00048-00014665-00015031 uh much more popular term I think +jZTm3WdtpQY-00049-00015031-00015222 there's still some challenges on on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00050-00015222-00015291 people +jZTm3WdtpQY-00051-00015291-00015612 discerning and is visit what's the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00052-00015612-00015726 difference with physical receive +jZTm3WdtpQY-00053-00015726-00015868 physical activity and sometimes people +jZTm3WdtpQY-00054-00015868-00016015 use them interchangeably more talk a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00055-00016015-00016261 little bit about that today I'm the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00056-00016261-00016443 project was supported as I said by the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00057-00016443-00016590 interior ministry tourism cultures for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00058-00016590-00016942 generously to support work that goes on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00059-00016942-00017226 in the ontario app after school program +jZTm3WdtpQY-00060-00017226-00017647 and obviously in other relevant activity +jZTm3WdtpQY-00061-00017647-00017904 spaces the beauty of the internet is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00062-00017904-00018178 available to everybody so i would like +jZTm3WdtpQY-00063-00018178-00018394 to thank the ministry again and it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00064-00018394-00018544 provided a great opportunity for a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00065-00018544-00018738 partnership between the leisure +jZTm3WdtpQY-00066-00018738-00019038 Information Network Lynn and the sport +jZTm3WdtpQY-00067-00019038-00019260 for life society to work together +jZTm3WdtpQY-00068-00019260-00019456 collaboratively on this project and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00069-00019456-00019659 again and just like to help think Carrie +jZTm3WdtpQY-00070-00019659-00020118 and her team at at lynn for their great +jZTm3WdtpQY-00071-00020118-00020425 support of the project as it moved along +jZTm3WdtpQY-00072-00020425-00020760 and bullshit to you Louise from Montreal +jZTm3WdtpQY-00073-00020760-00020920 but that's the extent of my french by +jZTm3WdtpQY-00074-00020920-00021151 the way I'm situated in being good just +jZTm3WdtpQY-00075-00021151-00021273 outside of Vancouver on the west coast +jZTm3WdtpQY-00076-00021273-00021687 of Canada and they said i am the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00077-00021687-00021888 director of physical literacy and work +jZTm3WdtpQY-00078-00021888-00022087 extensively across the country with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00079-00022087-00022312 quite a bit of time and quite a bit of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00080-00022312-00022698 time in ontario specifically so i want +jZTm3WdtpQY-00081-00022698-00022915 to just briefly set the table around +jZTm3WdtpQY-00082-00022915-00023160 physical literacy so this term maybe a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00083-00023160-00023518 little bit newer to some and again for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00084-00023518-00023740 others of you that you know your sort of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00085-00023740-00023956 longtime veteran to that so that's great +jZTm3WdtpQY-00086-00023956-00024331 i'm part of the challenge I think we've +jZTm3WdtpQY-00087-00024331-00024643 had with activity over the years is that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00088-00024643-00024897 we've been telling everybody be active +jZTm3WdtpQY-00089-00024897-00025144 healthy be active healthy it's been the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00090-00025144-00025431 message for 50 years and I think of you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00091-00025431-00025608 as you saw the report card that came out +jZTm3WdtpQY-00092-00025608-00025897 yesterday that was a d-minus by the way +jZTm3WdtpQY-00093-00025897-00026214 that came out yesterday it's our society +jZTm3WdtpQY-00094-00026214-00026563 is is not very active only about nine +jZTm3WdtpQY-00095-00026563-00026853 percent of children in Canada get the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00096-00026853-00027141 daily minimum requirement of activity +jZTm3WdtpQY-00097-00027141-00027390 and if you saw statistically yesterday +jZTm3WdtpQY-00098-00027390-00027619 from from the report +jZTm3WdtpQY-00099-00027619-00027907 slovenia which is ranked number one I +jZTm3WdtpQY-00100-00027907-00028000 had +jZTm3WdtpQY-00101-00028000-00028294 pretty extensive high numbers uh i think +jZTm3WdtpQY-00102-00028294-00028527 it was up in the eighth high 70 or 80 +jZTm3WdtpQY-00103-00028527-00028833 for the boys and I mid to high 70 for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00104-00028833-00029044 the girls so is it was really quite +jZTm3WdtpQY-00105-00029044-00029320 impressive and a lot of what they do is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00106-00029320-00029551 that they've made it quite mandatory and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00107-00029551-00029707 extensive and well supported in their +jZTm3WdtpQY-00108-00029707-00030007 school system which again is that it an +jZTm3WdtpQY-00109-00030007-00030235 interesting dynamic that we're not +jZTm3WdtpQY-00110-00030235-00030604 seeing as well supported in canada in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00111-00030604-00030907 our public school system so with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00112-00030907-00031089 physical literacy it really is about +jZTm3WdtpQY-00113-00031089-00031381 building that movement confidence that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00114-00031381-00031764 ability that that the build the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00115-00031764-00032008 confident mover so that they have some +jZTm3WdtpQY-00116-00032008-00032476 skills and when you have some skills and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00117-00032476-00032680 a little bit of confidence your you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00118-00032680-00032941 generally tend to be more active so the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00119-00032941-00033259 double directional arrow there is really +jZTm3WdtpQY-00120-00033259-00033472 built around the fact that if we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00121-00033472-00033664 actually do step one first which is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00122-00033664-00033949 build physical literacy and build that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00123-00033949-00034345 movement confidence then we actually +jZTm3WdtpQY-00124-00034345-00034696 support more physical activity happening +jZTm3WdtpQY-00125-00034696-00034861 the reason the arrows in both played +jZTm3WdtpQY-00126-00034861-00035041 both directions you actually need to do +jZTm3WdtpQY-00127-00035041-00035362 physical activity games in and drag +jZTm3WdtpQY-00128-00035362-00035737 games and activities to build physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00129-00035737-00035974 literacy so they are symbiotic in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00130-00035974-00036307 perspective but the idea is that we if +jZTm3WdtpQY-00131-00036307-00036502 we have a skill based approach so the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00132-00036502-00036763 idea of kids running around so they in a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00133-00036763-00036931 school-based setting or even an actual +jZTm3WdtpQY-00134-00036931-00037156 base setting if people are just let +jZTm3WdtpQY-00135-00037156-00037270 loose in the gym and they're kind of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00136-00037270-00037471 running around with no real structure +jZTm3WdtpQY-00137-00037471-00037738 and intention around that that's fine it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00138-00037738-00037921 blows theme off and they and they get +jZTm3WdtpQY-00139-00037921-00038179 some heart pumping activity but there's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00140-00038179-00038356 no intentional skill development in that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00141-00038356-00038644 and so that's the lost opportunity is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00142-00038644-00038872 how can we take every physical activity +jZTm3WdtpQY-00143-00038872-00039082 opportunity and at least have some +jZTm3WdtpQY-00144-00039082-00039316 intentional skill developing opportunity +jZTm3WdtpQY-00145-00039316-00039538 so if we if you do more physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00146-00039538-00039811 activity one of the bonuses is you will +jZTm3WdtpQY-00147-00039811-00040093 become more physically fit so the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00148-00040093-00040222 linkage between physical literacy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00149-00040222-00040390 physical activity physical fitness is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00150-00040390-00040825 they support each other and hopefully we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00151-00040825-00041056 hope that if we build a solid base for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00152-00041056-00041231 people when they're younger +jZTm3WdtpQY-00153-00041231-00041516 they will be more active for life as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00154-00041516-00041696 they age and get into their later years +jZTm3WdtpQY-00155-00041696-00041927 now one of the other things it's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00156-00041927-00042386 interesting as well is is we do we do +jZTm3WdtpQY-00157-00042386-00042596 see that if we build a level of physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00158-00042596-00042797 fitness and have a level of physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00159-00042797-00043091 literacy we can build durability and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00160-00043091-00043241 that's what we want our kids to be we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00161-00043241-00043433 want to build our kids and adults in the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00162-00043433-00043715 Super Heroes is we want to ensure that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00163-00043715-00043961 they are durable and that's the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00164-00043961-00044189 opportunity exists in all of our stay +jZTm3WdtpQY-00165-00044189-00044438 all of our activity spaces is how do we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00166-00044438-00044681 make those activity spaces quality +jZTm3WdtpQY-00167-00044681-00044909 physical literacy experiences +jZTm3WdtpQY-00168-00044909-00045062 ok so i just want to sort of set the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00169-00045062-00045314 table with that and then we'll move now +jZTm3WdtpQY-00170-00045314-00045689 into the design and the structure of the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00171-00045689-00046115 of the learning lab so the learning lab +jZTm3WdtpQY-00172-00046115-00046421 itself is is built around starting to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00173-00046421-00046709 categorize and housing resources to make +jZTm3WdtpQY-00174-00046709-00046895 it a little bit easier for you to find +jZTm3WdtpQY-00175-00046895-00047267 things so again this is a prism sort of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00176-00047267-00047432 the front-end look of what the learning +jZTm3WdtpQY-00177-00047432-00047696 lab has you see the different tabs on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00178-00047696-00047861 the left hand side it starts to let you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00179-00047861-00048098 search for various topics as you move +jZTm3WdtpQY-00180-00048098-00048476 forward i'm obviously we start off with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00181-00048476-00048626 the definition of what physical literacy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00182-00048626-00048905 it is the motivation confidence physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00183-00048905-00049118 competence sometimes people call that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00184-00049118-00049463 ability knowledge and understanding to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00185-00049463-00049631 ultimately where we want to get +jZTm3WdtpQY-00186-00049631-00050069 everybody to is to value being active to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00187-00050069-00050414 value the importance of activity and I +jZTm3WdtpQY-00188-00050414-00050573 think what's happened for a lot of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00189-00050573-00050834 people as they have not developed enough +jZTm3WdtpQY-00190-00050834-00051329 physical competence or skill to develop +jZTm3WdtpQY-00191-00051329-00051578 that level of confidence to start to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00192-00051578-00051998 even value what they're doing and for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00193-00051998-00052133 those of you that have a little bit more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00194-00052133-00052409 aging you on the call today when we were +jZTm3WdtpQY-00195-00052409-00052670 kids we did a lot of this organically we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00196-00052670-00053029 tore up out of the house and and hooked +jZTm3WdtpQY-00197-00053029-00053222 up with our friends and climb trees and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00198-00053222-00053501 made up games so a lot of that was +jZTm3WdtpQY-00199-00053501-00053765 happening in the past does not happen +jZTm3WdtpQY-00200-00053765-00054047 today for the most part there are some +jZTm3WdtpQY-00201-00054047-00054215 pockets of it here and there you know +jZTm3WdtpQY-00202-00054215-00054434 fairly active cul-de-sac which is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00203-00054434-00054577 connected to a green space +jZTm3WdtpQY-00204-00054577-00054829 but are young people's connection to the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00205-00054829-00055054 green spaces really really been +jZTm3WdtpQY-00206-00055054-00055412 minimized and it's a it's a concern +jZTm3WdtpQY-00207-00055412-00055618 it's a concern for their health and it's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00208-00055618-00055841 also a concern not only for their +jZTm3WdtpQY-00209-00055841-00056014 physical health but their mental health +jZTm3WdtpQY-00210-00056014-00056204 and so I think there's a lot of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00211-00056204-00056366 opportunities in front of resources and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00212-00056366-00056699 here to start to relook at the way we do +jZTm3WdtpQY-00213-00056699-00057151 activity so in the what we've done is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00214-00057151-00057442 we've taken a necessity show me teach me +jZTm3WdtpQY-00215-00057442-00057817 activating approach to the lab and the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00216-00057817-00058213 idea is that we we do focus a little bit +jZTm3WdtpQY-00217-00058213-00058466 on the assessment component because if +jZTm3WdtpQY-00218-00058466-00058705 we truly truly value something we will +jZTm3WdtpQY-00219-00058705-00059072 actually measure it and and and monitor +jZTm3WdtpQY-00220-00059072-00059324 it over time and one of the things has +jZTm3WdtpQY-00221-00059324-00059467 been very interesting in the ontario +jZTm3WdtpQY-00222-00059467-00059654 after-school space where they currently +jZTm3WdtpQY-00223-00059654-00059950 use the play tools the physical literacy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00224-00059950-00060301 assessment for youth tools is it three +jZTm3WdtpQY-00225-00060301-00060475 years ago when we first started using +jZTm3WdtpQY-00226-00060475-00060686 the tools there in the after-school +jZTm3WdtpQY-00227-00060686-00060916 space when an after-school leader +jZTm3WdtpQY-00228-00060916-00061189 actually was given the time to look at +jZTm3WdtpQY-00229-00061189-00061507 young Johnny or young Jeannie one-on-one +jZTm3WdtpQY-00230-00061507-00061708 and see whether they could hop skip jump +jZTm3WdtpQY-00231-00061708-00062075 throw they found out that Johnny +jZTm3WdtpQY-00232-00062075-00062404 couldn't throw and it was very very +jZTm3WdtpQY-00233-00062404-00062687 informative for the leader now this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00234-00062687-00062891 could be a coach this could be a wreck +jZTm3WdtpQY-00235-00062891-00063200 programmer this could be a teacher but +jZTm3WdtpQY-00236-00063200-00063311 in this particular case was an +jZTm3WdtpQY-00237-00063311-00063529 after-school leader and that the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00238-00063529-00063688 interesting thing is is that when they +jZTm3WdtpQY-00239-00063688-00063923 did find out what they can do is it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00240-00063923-00064150 isn't it allows that that information to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00241-00064150-00064414 inform the instruction that goes on next +jZTm3WdtpQY-00242-00064414-00064681 with that child and so it gives us more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00243-00064681-00065008 information around what to do now +jZTm3WdtpQY-00244-00065008-00065167 they're actually three sets of two of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00245-00065167-00065320 actually four sets the tools that are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00246-00065320-00065591 currently available for assessment of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00247-00065591-00065902 physical literacy one of the tools the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00248-00065902-00066155 fundamental the FMS tracker actually +jZTm3WdtpQY-00249-00066155-00066331 assess fundamental movement skills only +jZTm3WdtpQY-00250-00066331-00066899 the cable tool assesses the physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00251-00066899-00067168 literacy and fitness the passport for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00252-00067168-00067475 life tool is is a tool that's used in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00253-00067475-00067618 the school space for teachers and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00254-00067618-00067867 students and the play tools are used in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00255-00067867-00067905 the number +jZTm3WdtpQY-00256-00067905-00068145 four different environments so the is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00257-00068145-00068339 the assessment component is is an +jZTm3WdtpQY-00258-00068339-00068604 important part in and i do want to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00259-00068604-00068832 emphasize it because i think it is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00260-00068832-00069135 important that we do start being a bit +jZTm3WdtpQY-00261-00069135-00069372 more intentional around informing +jZTm3WdtpQY-00262-00069372-00069732 ourselves to the skill level or lack of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00263-00069732-00070029 skill level of the kids or clients we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00264-00070029-00070254 work with his a game this is not just +jZTm3WdtpQY-00265-00070254-00070572 solely the domain for children you okay +jZTm3WdtpQY-00266-00070572-00070682 we need to be thinking about our +jZTm3WdtpQY-00267-00070682-00070947 athletes are our adults being active as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00268-00070947-00071247 well so when we go into the assessment +jZTm3WdtpQY-00269-00071247-00071426 section you can see the four tools here +jZTm3WdtpQY-00270-00071426-00071586 and you can click on the tool that gives +jZTm3WdtpQY-00271-00071586-00071793 you a brief description of each of them +jZTm3WdtpQY-00272-00071793-00072126 ok and each of the tools has very +jZTm3WdtpQY-00273-00072126-00072387 informative websites to help you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00274-00072387-00072545 understand a better understanding +jZTm3WdtpQY-00275-00072545-00072876 there's static material like PDFs of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00276-00072876-00073086 workbooks and so on so forth there are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00277-00073086-00073422 video based tools to help you guide your +jZTm3WdtpQY-00278-00073422-00073707 guide your you know your own knowledge +jZTm3WdtpQY-00279-00073707-00074016 around being able to use the tools +jZTm3WdtpQY-00280-00074016-00074211 there's information about potential +jZTm3WdtpQY-00281-00074211-00074414 workshop so you might be able to set up +jZTm3WdtpQY-00282-00074414-00074592 in your community if you want to learn +jZTm3WdtpQY-00283-00074592-00074925 more about these tools but I strongly +jZTm3WdtpQY-00284-00074925-00075201 recommend that you look at these four +jZTm3WdtpQY-00285-00075201-00075618 different tools and he you know which of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00286-00075618-00075879 these tools might fit in your setting +jZTm3WdtpQY-00287-00075879-00076170 and depending on where it is and provide +jZTm3WdtpQY-00288-00076170-00076437 you with information to make your +jZTm3WdtpQY-00289-00076437-00076704 programs better or your practice better +jZTm3WdtpQY-00290-00076704-00077102 whatever it is you do the teach me +jZTm3WdtpQY-00291-00077102-00077310 section really starts to you know once +jZTm3WdtpQY-00292-00077310-00077451 we've assessed and sort of get an idea +jZTm3WdtpQY-00293-00077451-00077820 of where are you know our group of kids +jZTm3WdtpQY-00294-00077820-00078168 or our after-school group are our class +jZTm3WdtpQY-00295-00078168-00078585 of kids are program of kids or our team +jZTm3WdtpQY-00296-00078585-00078804 of kids because we gather these kids in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00297-00078804-00079113 various ways you can go and you can +jZTm3WdtpQY-00298-00079113-00079497 click on teach me and lots of there's a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00299-00079497-00079662 plethora of resources that are available +jZTm3WdtpQY-00300-00079662-00079872 here this is just a small snapshot of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00301-00079872-00080106 summon and actually are Sarah from +jZTm3WdtpQY-00302-00080106-00080397 flashy we'll we'll talk more in depth +jZTm3WdtpQY-00303-00080397-00080570 around some of the programs that they've +jZTm3WdtpQY-00304-00080570-00080838 found to be very valuable in in the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00305-00080838-00081114 innovative work that they're doing at pi +jZTm3WdtpQY-00306-00081114-00081264 c in Victoria British +jZTm3WdtpQY-00307-00081264-00081924 via deactivate me one allows you to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00308-00081924-00082200 drill in and find that there's various +jZTm3WdtpQY-00309-00082200-00082404 training events or opportunities an ad +jZTm3WdtpQY-00310-00082404-00082689 out there are also various events you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00311-00082689-00082968 may participate in but there's lots of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00312-00082968-00083271 different stuff all the time across this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00313-00083271-00083595 country and or it can provide you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00314-00083595-00083766 information of how you may be able to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00315-00083766-00083961 set up something that might be more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00316-00083961-00084306 customized for your staff for your city +jZTm3WdtpQY-00317-00084306-00084621 for your region various things like that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00318-00084621-00084807 so there's lots of different +jZTm3WdtpQY-00319-00084807-00085104 opportunities so as an example I'm going +jZTm3WdtpQY-00320-00085104-00085374 to be delivering a play tools workshop +jZTm3WdtpQY-00321-00085374-00085689 in the city of Markham on December 40 +jZTm3WdtpQY-00322-00085689-00086106 and that's just one workshop that that's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00323-00086106-00086340 coming up there's other workshops +jZTm3WdtpQY-00324-00086340-00086661 there's physical literacy 301 workshops +jZTm3WdtpQY-00325-00086661-00086928 which are how do you integrate physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00326-00086928-00087150 literacy into your programs or practice +jZTm3WdtpQY-00327-00087150-00087321 and numbers that are coming up and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00328-00087321-00087528 there's one coming up on November 2016 +jZTm3WdtpQY-00329-00087528-00087813 Milton and various other things so if +jZTm3WdtpQY-00330-00087813-00088050 you are rich is not just drug put in the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00331-00088050-00088239 chat box or drop us a note after +jZTm3WdtpQY-00332-00088239-00088548 originally happy to share you the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00333-00088548-00088794 incessant physical literacy the cable +jZTm3WdtpQY-00334-00088794-00089148 the cable group does do training on a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00335-00089148-00089391 regular basis as well so there's other +jZTm3WdtpQY-00336-00089391-00089628 groups that are doing stuff and offered +jZTm3WdtpQY-00337-00089628-00090000 up for staff training and and building +jZTm3WdtpQY-00338-00090000-00090375 people's knowledge obviously a Q&A +jZTm3WdtpQY-00339-00090375-00090657 corner everybody has a Q&A and what this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00340-00090657-00091035 does is help sort of spur on various +jZTm3WdtpQY-00341-00091035-00091263 questions and provide those answers for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00342-00091263-00091335 you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00343-00091335-00091566 the what why where and how we've gone +jZTm3WdtpQY-00344-00091566-00091734 through it with that sort of approach to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00345-00091734-00091980 try and use an inquiry-based type +jZTm3WdtpQY-00346-00091980-00092271 approach here to help people get a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00347-00092271-00092412 better understanding around what +jZTm3WdtpQY-00348-00092412-00092589 physical literacy is what are the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00349-00092589-00092910 components of physical literacy you know +jZTm3WdtpQY-00350-00092910-00093177 what kind of environment because I +jZTm3WdtpQY-00351-00093177-00093396 really what you do in developing +jZTm3WdtpQY-00352-00093396-00093555 physical literacy as you create the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00353-00093555-00093783 environment and the opportunity for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00354-00093783-00093999 physical literacy to be developed you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00355-00093999-00094212 don't teach physical literacy it's just +jZTm3WdtpQY-00356-00094212-00094443 like you don't teach literacy you teach +jZTm3WdtpQY-00357-00094443-00094623 people how to read and write +jZTm3WdtpQY-00358-00094623-00094857 and they become more literate you teach +jZTm3WdtpQY-00359-00094857-00095148 people how to move and move better and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00360-00095148-00095283 you teach them how to be physically +jZTm3WdtpQY-00361-00095283-00095586 literate and so that's the the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00362-00095586-00095844 difference in those situations as we as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00363-00095844-00095955 we move along +jZTm3WdtpQY-00364-00095955-00096357 I'm the difference between fundamental +jZTm3WdtpQY-00365-00096357-00096489 movement skills and physical literacy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00366-00096489-00096825 sometimes people get this a little mixed +jZTm3WdtpQY-00367-00096825-00096984 up and and fundamental movement skills +jZTm3WdtpQY-00368-00096984-00097749 are I think if you saw you I think I +jZTm3WdtpQY-00369-00097749-00098007 think you saw and in the definition that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00370-00098007-00098274 movement skills or physical confidence +jZTm3WdtpQY-00371-00098274-00098508 was one of the pieces confidence +jZTm3WdtpQY-00372-00098508-00098616 motivation knowledge and understanding +jZTm3WdtpQY-00373-00098616-00098838 of the other components so when you're +jZTm3WdtpQY-00374-00098838-00099054 developing FMS or fundamental movement +jZTm3WdtpQY-00375-00099054-00099228 skills that's important for sure it's an +jZTm3WdtpQY-00376-00099228-00099432 important component but we also want to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00377-00099432-00099657 develop confidence and motivation and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00378-00099657-00099819 knowledge and understanding to help +jZTm3WdtpQY-00379-00099819-00100023 build out that full physical literacy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00380-00100023-00100158 component +jZTm3WdtpQY-00381-00100158-00100368 ok so it's an important thing to to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00382-00100368-00100551 understand the difference between those +jZTm3WdtpQY-00383-00100551-00100791 two things +jZTm3WdtpQY-00384-00100791-00100986 why is physical is important there's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00385-00100986-00101244 lots of different reasons why it is we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00386-00101244-00101580 feel it is the gateway to being +jZTm3WdtpQY-00387-00101580-00101754 physically active and potentially be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00388-00101754-00102150 engaged in things like sport everybody +jZTm3WdtpQY-00389-00102150-00102327 will make their choices but if everybody +jZTm3WdtpQY-00390-00102327-00102584 at least has a base level of skill a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00391-00102584-00102864 base level of confidence it arms them +jZTm3WdtpQY-00392-00102864-00103080 with options and that's really what +jZTm3WdtpQY-00393-00103080-00103245 we're looking at is how do we provide +jZTm3WdtpQY-00394-00103245-00103554 more options for people and in in this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00395-00103554-00103767 particular case you know we provide lots +jZTm3WdtpQY-00396-00103767-00103983 of different different things we've used +jZTm3WdtpQY-00397-00103983-00104319 the human the human capital model car +jZTm3WdtpQY-00398-00104319-00104616 and come from a lot of different angles +jZTm3WdtpQY-00399-00104616-00104979 here that it's more than just activity +jZTm3WdtpQY-00400-00104979-00105354 because activity is also one of the key +jZTm3WdtpQY-00401-00105354-00105702 social connecting components for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00402-00105702-00105921 freaking especially for kids is it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00403-00105921-00106074 activity is one of the things that build +jZTm3WdtpQY-00404-00106074-00106293 their social connectedness and it's a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00405-00106293-00106508 very important component for kids in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00406-00106508-00106767 there as they're growing up to feel that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00407-00106767-00106917 social connectedness to have that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00408-00106917-00107111 socialization with lots of different +jZTm3WdtpQY-00409-00107111-00107304 other people i think it's a really +jZTm3WdtpQY-00410-00107304-00107684 important component where can physically +jZTm3WdtpQY-00411-00107684-00107868 be developed can you know in both unjust +jZTm3WdtpQY-00412-00107868-00107987 structured in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00413-00107987-00108185 unstructured settings for sure i think +jZTm3WdtpQY-00414-00108185-00108347 part of the challenge i was mentioning +jZTm3WdtpQY-00415-00108347-00108594 earlier was it kids don't have that same +jZTm3WdtpQY-00416-00108594-00108776 access to the green space that they used +jZTm3WdtpQY-00417-00108776-00108830 to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00418-00108830-00109019 so they're not getting as much +jZTm3WdtpQY-00419-00109019-00109229 unstructured it's a lot of it is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00420-00109229-00109430 structured find your kid up for a class +jZTm3WdtpQY-00421-00109430-00109808 they go and do things ok so there's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00422-00109808-00109973 different two different ways to do it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00423-00109973-00110244 again just sort of walking I'm not gonna +jZTm3WdtpQY-00424-00110244-00110522 sort of walk to reach of these but +jZTm3WdtpQY-00425-00110522-00110669 you'll see that when you go to the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00426-00110669-00110861 website yourself you can start to see +jZTm3WdtpQY-00427-00110861-00111122 how it's designed how it takes you to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00428-00111122-00111419 various areas and guide you along and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00429-00111419-00111623 hopefully helps you feel better about +jZTm3WdtpQY-00430-00111623-00111869 activating some of this knowledge as we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00431-00111869-00112256 move forward I'm how can you assess we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00432-00112256-00112526 talked about this and already how can it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00433-00112526-00112730 be physically be incorporating school +jZTm3WdtpQY-00434-00112730-00112901 sport community settings because it's a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00435-00112901-00113033 little different for every one of those +jZTm3WdtpQY-00436-00113033-00113258 settings all that information is there +jZTm3WdtpQY-00437-00113258-00113789 for you to the drill to drill into how +jZTm3WdtpQY-00438-00113789-00113924 can you support it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00439-00113924-00114176 how can physically beat or developed so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00440-00114176-00114344 it's starting to explain a bit more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00441-00114344-00114491 about the difference between those two +jZTm3WdtpQY-00442-00114491-00114560 things +jZTm3WdtpQY-00443-00114560-00114707 how do i create an environment for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00444-00114707-00115119 physical literacy development so again a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00445-00115119-00115337 number of the number the pages start to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00446-00115337-00115637 drill down into how to we also know that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00447-00115637-00115799 physical literacy is a relatively new +jZTm3WdtpQY-00448-00115799-00116132 concept researches is just starting to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00449-00116132-00116348 surface right now around the rule of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00450-00116348-00116558 physical literacy as it pertains to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00451-00116558-00116762 increasing physical activity and and the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00452-00116762-00117002 importance in building a stronger +jZTm3WdtpQY-00453-00117002-00117323 healthier kids and I don't I so the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00454-00117323-00117527 research section of the website is is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00455-00117527-00117878 just is just in its formative stage the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00456-00117878-00118040 other hand full of papers that are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00457-00118040-00118187 starting to go in there but there's more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00458-00118187-00118463 more literature that starting to surface +jZTm3WdtpQY-00459-00118463-00118595 which is great +jZTm3WdtpQY-00460-00118595-00118763 we've actually formed a physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00461-00118763-00118949 literacy research group this past year +jZTm3WdtpQY-00462-00118949-00119249 which is now focused very clearly on on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00463-00119249-00119576 publishing and actually generating we a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00464-00119576-00119813 research and publishing that research +jZTm3WdtpQY-00465-00119813-00120044 peer-reviewed so it's moving forward +jZTm3WdtpQY-00466-00120044-00120347 right now I'm so analogous if there's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00467-00120347-00120533 any questions feel free to tap them in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00468-00120533-00120851 there but if there are not know we can +jZTm3WdtpQY-00469-00120851-00121106 leave them till the end I what I'd like +jZTm3WdtpQY-00470-00121106-00121323 to do now is that here from +jZTm3WdtpQY-00471-00121323-00121674 era at pi c and the exciting things that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00472-00121674-00121829 they're doing at the pacificans to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00473-00121829-00122183 disport excellence of victoria awesome +jZTm3WdtpQY-00474-00122183-00122309 thank you drew +jZTm3WdtpQY-00475-00122309-00122664 alright so my name is sarah and as you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00476-00122664-00122946 mentioned i'm from pisces so that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00477-00122946-00123104 Pacific Institute for sport excellence +jZTm3WdtpQY-00478-00123104-00123311 and I'm the physical literacy supervisor +jZTm3WdtpQY-00479-00123311-00123617 here in victoria bc and today i'll +jZTm3WdtpQY-00480-00123617-00123842 review some of the resources that i see +jZTm3WdtpQY-00481-00123842-00124104 uses for developing physical literacy in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00482-00124104-00124355 our program as well as some strategies +jZTm3WdtpQY-00483-00124355-00124497 used to create a supportive environment +jZTm3WdtpQY-00484-00124497-00124859 and as drew mentioned all these +jZTm3WdtpQY-00485-00124859-00125121 resources you can find in the physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00486-00125121-00125504 literacy learning web so I just a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00487-00125504-00125708 background on pi t before we get into +jZTm3WdtpQY-00488-00125708-00126057 the resources pypy open in 2008 and is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00489-00126057-00126171 an independent not-for-profit +jZTm3WdtpQY-00490-00126171-00126483 organization on the commotion interurban +jZTm3WdtpQY-00491-00126483-00126852 campus and victoria bc and Pisces brings +jZTm3WdtpQY-00492-00126852-00127188 together a couple of areas so pricey +jZTm3WdtpQY-00493-00127188-00127409 community program which encompasses +jZTm3WdtpQY-00494-00127409-00127650 community sport and active healthy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00495-00127650-00127841 living development through children +jZTm3WdtpQY-00496-00127841-00128094 youth and adult physical activity +jZTm3WdtpQY-00497-00128094-00128277 programs that IP and throughout the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00498-00128277-00128504 community that's the area that we focus +jZTm3WdtpQY-00499-00128504-00128909 on a Canadian sport Institute pacific +jZTm3WdtpQY-00500-00128909-00129092 which is where they deliver world-class +jZTm3WdtpQY-00501-00129092-00129390 athletes performance services i'm a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00502-00129390-00129608 service teams such as in Canada women's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00503-00129608-00129849 rugby growing canada and wheelchair +jZTm3WdtpQY-00504-00129849-00130205 rugby canada and the next area most in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00505-00130205-00130409 college which is the center for sport +jZTm3WdtpQY-00506-00130409-00130752 and exercise education and they offer +jZTm3WdtpQY-00507-00130752-00130979 innovative important exercise education +jZTm3WdtpQY-00508-00130979-00131211 programs that combined for fitness +jZTm3WdtpQY-00509-00131211-00131511 wellness and rehabilitation and lastly +jZTm3WdtpQY-00510-00131511-00131778 is the fort innovation center so thin +jZTm3WdtpQY-00511-00131778-00132099 and they're basically at the front end +jZTm3WdtpQY-00512-00132099-00132354 of researching new technologies to give +jZTm3WdtpQY-00513-00132354-00132645 Canadian athletes edge the just +jZTm3WdtpQY-00514-00132645-00132900 developed a wheelchair rugby chair that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00515-00132900-00133161 I'm reduces chasing for the athletes so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00516-00133161-00133391 it makes it a lot and more comfortable +jZTm3WdtpQY-00517-00133391-00133848 be sitting in those chairs so pisces the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00518-00133848-00134007 literacy program so part of the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00519-00134007-00134223 community programs include the physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00520-00134223-00134520 literacy program where we deliver 54 +jZTm3WdtpQY-00521-00134520-00134686 inclusive programs +jZTm3WdtpQY-00522-00134686-00134947 her week at 29 different location +jZTm3WdtpQY-00523-00134947-00135214 throughout the Greater Victoria area and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00524-00135214-00135487 these programs include physical act and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00525-00135487-00135760 physical education programs after school +jZTm3WdtpQY-00526-00135760-00136096 breakfast programs preschool rec centers +jZTm3WdtpQY-00527-00136096-00136396 and more and in these programs we see +jZTm3WdtpQY-00528-00136396-00136915 over 4,000 children in the year and and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00529-00136915-00137095 these programs include populations such +jZTm3WdtpQY-00530-00137095-00137326 as Aboriginal specific program general +jZTm3WdtpQY-00531-00137326-00137529 population and adapted population +jZTm3WdtpQY-00532-00137529-00137916 program and and then out of the 54 +jZTm3WdtpQY-00533-00137916-00138124 programs we have eight specifically +jZTm3WdtpQY-00534-00138124-00138295 adapted programs at five different +jZTm3WdtpQY-00535-00138295-00138591 locations where we interact with about a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00536-00138591-00138904 hundred and twenty or so children and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00537-00138904-00139114 youth with various forms of cognitive +jZTm3WdtpQY-00538-00139114-00139336 and physical disabilities and illnesses +jZTm3WdtpQY-00539-00139336-00139921 rh so I'm now I'll get into some of the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00540-00139921-00140212 resources that we use the first one is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00541-00140212-00140442 maximum engagement in games and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00542-00140442-00140686 activities now therefore the resource +jZTm3WdtpQY-00543-00140686-00140929 that pypy developed I'm a couple of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00544-00140929-00141151 years ago that is available on the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00545-00141151-00141421 active for Life website as well as on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00546-00141421-00141729 the and the learning lab that true was +jZTm3WdtpQY-00547-00141729-00142234 mentioning earlier and and so actually +jZTm3WdtpQY-00548-00142234-00142513 will give kind of a breakdown of how we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00549-00142513-00142819 typically plan our lesson plan so we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00550-00142819-00143067 typically instruct one fundamental +jZTm3WdtpQY-00551-00143067-00143338 movement skills or fundamental skill / +jZTm3WdtpQY-00552-00143338-00143557 lesson plan and the layout we normally +jZTm3WdtpQY-00553-00143557-00143995 use about 122 and warm-up game or +jZTm3WdtpQY-00554-00143995-00144514 activity and then and after that we will +jZTm3WdtpQY-00555-00144514-00144763 demonstrate and instruct the fundamental +jZTm3WdtpQY-00556-00144763-00144982 movement skills and that we will be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00557-00144982-00145191 practicing that day and then the kids +jZTm3WdtpQY-00558-00145191-00145360 will individually practice that skill +jZTm3WdtpQY-00559-00145360-00145699 getting some and time on task with that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00560-00145699-00145905 skill and then after will go into some +jZTm3WdtpQY-00561-00145905-00146137 fun games and activities that give the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00562-00146137-00146338 kids again more time on task on that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00563-00146338-00146587 skill and to build that confidence and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00564-00146587-00146967 confident and then and we also really +jZTm3WdtpQY-00565-00146967-00147133 like teams were partisans don't get +jZTm3WdtpQY-00566-00147133-00147319 eliminated to avoid creating a negative +jZTm3WdtpQY-00567-00147319-00147538 environment for partition and oftentimes +jZTm3WdtpQY-00568-00147538-00147889 the participants that need that time on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00569-00147889-00147949 task +jZTm3WdtpQY-00570-00147949-00148207 will be eliminated first so trying to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00571-00148207-00148345 have those inclusive games where +jZTm3WdtpQY-00572-00148345-00148495 children are participating and moving +jZTm3WdtpQY-00573-00148495-00148999 the whole time so mega basically as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00574-00148999-00149197 resource that pipes used from various +jZTm3WdtpQY-00575-00149197-00149449 resources online as well games that we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00576-00149449-00149698 ourselves have invented and it is broken +jZTm3WdtpQY-00577-00149698-00149878 down by stage of long term athlete +jZTm3WdtpQY-00578-00149878-00150076 development and fundamental movement +jZTm3WdtpQY-00579-00150076-00150283 skills so long term athlete development +jZTm3WdtpQY-00580-00150283-00150652 model describes the things that and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00581-00150652-00151042 participants should do i need to be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00582-00151042-00151321 doing at specific ages and stages in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00583-00151321-00151573 their life so therefore the breakdown of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00584-00151573-00151948 LTE in the document allows you to ensure +jZTm3WdtpQY-00585-00151948-00152170 that the activities or don't elementally +jZTm3WdtpQY-00586-00152170-00152389 appropriate for the purchase pins and in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00587-00152389-00152782 your program this document also include +jZTm3WdtpQY-00588-00152782-00153163 some sample lesson plan following the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00589-00153163-00153304 breakdown that i mentioned earlier that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00590-00153304-00153535 we use as well as the strategies for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00591-00153535-00153862 preventing behavior program q4 teaching +jZTm3WdtpQY-00592-00153862-00154042 the fundamental movement skills as well +jZTm3WdtpQY-00593-00154042-00154303 as providing the optional challenge +jZTm3WdtpQY-00594-00154303-00154516 which is something that we really like +jZTm3WdtpQY-00595-00154516-00154846 to use in our program so what the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00596-00154846-00155188 optimal challenge is essentially a way +jZTm3WdtpQY-00597-00155188-00155524 to make an activity two ways more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00598-00155524-00155740 challenging or two ways +jZTm3WdtpQY-00599-00155740-00156157 I'm bit more simple through providing a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00600-00156157-00156364 variety of the activity so each +jZTm3WdtpQY-00601-00156364-00156715 individual can be optimally challenge so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00602-00156715-00156928 when a learner's challenge appropriately +jZTm3WdtpQY-00603-00156928-00157144 based on their individual developmental +jZTm3WdtpQY-00604-00157144-00157375 characteristics and abilities will +jZTm3WdtpQY-00605-00157375-00157591 experience more success you will feel +jZTm3WdtpQY-00606-00157591-00157767 good about themselves and will become +jZTm3WdtpQY-00607-00157767-00158026 more self competent and this eventually +jZTm3WdtpQY-00608-00158026-00158278 leads to intrinsic motivation to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00609-00158278-00158440 continue participating in physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00610-00158440-00158626 activity and therefore a happy +jZTm3WdtpQY-00611-00158626-00158860 participant that enjoys physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00612-00158860-00159151 activity so these modifications can be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00613-00159151-00159349 done in various ways whether it be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00614-00159349-00159691 through equipment rules environment and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00615-00159691-00160024 more i'm an example here that we have +jZTm3WdtpQY-00616-00160024-00160228 would be where you're getting +jZTm3WdtpQY-00617-00160228-00160444 persistence you a forehand straight with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00618-00160444-00160672 a tennis ball and a tennis racket as you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00619-00160672-00160858 can see in the middle the wilson ball +jZTm3WdtpQY-00620-00160858-00161038 with the Big W on it is what we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00621-00161038-00161314 typically use and it's a softer +jZTm3WdtpQY-00622-00161314-00161572 home ball I'm with a larger surface area +jZTm3WdtpQY-00623-00161572-00161851 so that's your base of activity one way +jZTm3WdtpQY-00624-00161851-00162031 to make it a bit easier for a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00625-00162031-00162199 participant that may be struggling if +jZTm3WdtpQY-00626-00162199-00162439 she's the balloon the balloon will sort +jZTm3WdtpQY-00627-00162439-00162706 of flow down the movement and as well as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00628-00162706-00162856 give the participant a larger surface +jZTm3WdtpQY-00629-00162856-00163234 area to strike so increasing success and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00630-00163234-00163363 then another way to make it a bit more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00631-00163363-00163639 easier i would be to use a larger +jZTm3WdtpQY-00632-00163639-00163900 balloon or alternatively a hand racket +jZTm3WdtpQY-00633-00163900-00164089 where instead of having a purpose been +jZTm3WdtpQY-00634-00164089-00164524 holding onto and the base of the racket +jZTm3WdtpQY-00635-00164524-00164665 it's they're putting their hand in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00636-00164665-00164941 between two kind of pieces of paper or +jZTm3WdtpQY-00637-00164941-00165232 plastic these two strikes so making a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00638-00165232-00165481 little easier increasing success one way +jZTm3WdtpQY-00639-00165481-00165682 to make it more challenging is using is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00640-00165682-00165928 a bit of a softer tennis ball and again +jZTm3WdtpQY-00641-00165928-00166099 it's the progression towards the regular +jZTm3WdtpQY-00642-00166099-00166279 tennis ball that's what you have with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00643-00166279-00166582 Wilson one there and then two ways up +jZTm3WdtpQY-00644-00166582-00167026 would be using a regular tennis ball and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00645-00167026-00167428 ok so the next resource that we have is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00646-00167428-00167620 the reloads where we partnered with the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00647-00167620-00167893 kinect autism network and the kinect +jZTm3WdtpQY-00648-00167893-00168094 autism network is a charity that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00649-00168094-00168349 provides year-round sport recreation +jZTm3WdtpQY-00650-00168349-00168574 social and art program for individuals +jZTm3WdtpQY-00651-00168574-00168820 and families living with autism while +jZTm3WdtpQY-00652-00168820-00168967 building awareness and providing +jZTm3WdtpQY-00653-00168967-00169141 training through community at work +jZTm3WdtpQY-00654-00169141-00169345 across British Columbia and they are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00655-00169345-00169630 based out of Vancouver BC and this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00656-00169630-00169819 resource is for anyone in the community +jZTm3WdtpQY-00657-00169819-00169987 working with children on the autism +jZTm3WdtpQY-00658-00169987-00170350 spectrum disorder and the resources is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00659-00170350-00170650 intended to serve as a portal sew and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00660-00170650-00170863 includes various things such as visuals +jZTm3WdtpQY-00661-00170863-00171100 as you can see i'm on the second image +jZTm3WdtpQY-00662-00171100-00171442 there so visual you did use to allow the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00663-00171442-00171634 participants to predict what will be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00664-00171634-00171826 happening next in the session whether it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00665-00171826-00172093 be from using a visual schedule to a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00666-00172093-00172264 countdown bored as you can see on the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00667-00172264-00172549 bottom so if you have a participant that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00668-00172549-00172918 maybe having difficulty being engaged +jZTm3WdtpQY-00669-00172918-00173062 within an activity that they don't feel +jZTm3WdtpQY-00670-00173062-00173305 very successful and you say okay we're +jZTm3WdtpQY-00671-00173305-00173605 gonna you five different kicks of the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00672-00173605-00173854 soccer ball once we get those five +jZTm3WdtpQY-00673-00173854-00174166 different cakes and then we will have a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00674-00174166-00174235 reward +jZTm3WdtpQY-00675-00174235-00174463 so finding something that person really +jZTm3WdtpQY-00676-00174463-00174673 likes and will be motivating to them +jZTm3WdtpQY-00677-00174673-00174949 whether it be and playing with a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00678-00174949-00175183 light-up ball or a really fun silly +jZTm3WdtpQY-00679-00175183-00175540 fidget toy and then in this resource it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00680-00175540-00175801 also includes lesson plans that we have +jZTm3WdtpQY-00681-00175801-00176011 developed for various age groups of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00682-00176011-00176304 children on the autism spectrum and it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00683-00176304-00176638 each one of these aim has descriptions +jZTm3WdtpQY-00684-00176638-00176817 where the rules have been broken down +jZTm3WdtpQY-00685-00176817-00177148 and simply three rules so typically this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00686-00177148-00177441 is a strategy that works really well for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00687-00177441-00177760 individuals on the autism spectrum as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00688-00177760-00177930 it's really straightforward it's quick +jZTm3WdtpQY-00689-00177930-00178392 rule to remember and yeah so that's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00690-00178392-00178597 really great technique that it includes +jZTm3WdtpQY-00691-00178597-00178791 and then it also speaks about support +jZTm3WdtpQY-00692-00178791-00178963 strategies for children on the autism +jZTm3WdtpQY-00693-00178963-00179323 spectrum so this is available on our +jZTm3WdtpQY-00694-00179323-00179653 website as well as on the learning lab +jZTm3WdtpQY-00695-00179653-00180082 another reason that we also use when +jZTm3WdtpQY-00696-00180082-00180277 programming our lesson plan because the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00697-00180277-00180412 canadian paralympic committee +jZTm3WdtpQY-00698-00180412-00180649 paralympics fundamental physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00699-00180649-00180952 literacy read or and this resource +jZTm3WdtpQY-00700-00180952-00181138 include various lesson plans for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00701-00181138-00181315 introducing karakhor to both +jZTm3WdtpQY-00702-00181315-00181561 participants with a disability and able +jZTm3WdtpQY-00703-00181561-00181933 body participants as so it is an online +jZTm3WdtpQY-00704-00181933-00182454 interactive tool with that is linked to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00705-00182454-00182608 the provincial curriculum and lesson +jZTm3WdtpQY-00706-00182608-00183030 plans for grades too thick and it is the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00707-00183030-00183220 first-of-its-kind internationally and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00708-00183220-00183514 it's inclusive and help youth parasport +jZTm3WdtpQY-00709-00183514-00183654 as a vehicle to promote physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00710-00183654-00183883 literacy so some of the activities that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00711-00183883-00184186 includes our athletics or ball +jZTm3WdtpQY-00712-00184186-00184554 gotcha and sitting volleyball and it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00713-00184554-00184828 also includes really great ways to use +jZTm3WdtpQY-00714-00184828-00185047 equipment that you already have in order +jZTm3WdtpQY-00715-00185047-00185302 to play the activities that they suggest +jZTm3WdtpQY-00716-00185302-00185608 such as goalball it a Paralympic sport +jZTm3WdtpQY-00717-00185608-00185770 where participants are on their hands +jZTm3WdtpQY-00718-00185770-00186042 and knees and they are whether they be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00719-00186042-00186307 blindfolded or they are blind and so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00720-00186307-00186532 they're trying to strike a ball to get +jZTm3WdtpQY-00721-00186532-00186583 it +jZTm3WdtpQY-00722-00186583-00186792 I through the neck of the team on the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00723-00186792-00187084 opposite side and so usually they would +jZTm3WdtpQY-00724-00187084-00187261 use the ball that has the bell in it but +jZTm3WdtpQY-00725-00187261-00187483 an adaptation you use without having to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00726-00187483-00187669 buy that specialized equipment is put +jZTm3WdtpQY-00727-00187669-00188038 simply placing a plastic bag over a bath +jZTm3WdtpQY-00728-00188038-00188212 ball or another ball for example so they +jZTm3WdtpQY-00729-00188212-00188467 will have that auditory sound of where +jZTm3WdtpQY-00730-00188467-00188644 the ball is in the eighth +jZTm3WdtpQY-00731-00188644-00189322 ok and then play fair is another +jZTm3WdtpQY-00732-00189322-00189535 resource that we've been introduced from +jZTm3WdtpQY-00733-00189535-00189934 people at equity Todd so it researchers +jZTm3WdtpQY-00734-00189934-00190078 developed to promote human rights +jZTm3WdtpQY-00735-00190078-00190339 non-discrimination and people conflict +jZTm3WdtpQY-00736-00190339-00190630 resolution and it has games and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00737-00190630-00190870 activities for children ages six to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00738-00190870-00191218 twelve so these games also include +jZTm3WdtpQY-00739-00191218-00191509 questions and topics to discuss after +jZTm3WdtpQY-00740-00191509-00191737 you go through the game such as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00741-00191737-00191965 situations related to bullying clicks +jZTm3WdtpQY-00742-00191965-00192184 exclusion so this brings in that social +jZTm3WdtpQY-00743-00192184-00192523 component to your programming and and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00744-00192523-00192703 they break down games whether it be by +jZTm3WdtpQY-00745-00192703-00193210 add my issue or age group or and a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00746-00193210-00193477 really quick small space activity game +jZTm3WdtpQY-00747-00193477-00193804 versus a big active Jim game and this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00748-00193804-00193972 resource can be downloaded from the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00749-00193972-00194338 website and then and couple more here +jZTm3WdtpQY-00750-00194338-00194767 bring black bring back play from part of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00751-00194767-00194914 the faction this is a really awesome +jZTm3WdtpQY-00752-00194914-00195172 resource super quick use you can simply +jZTm3WdtpQY-00753-00195172-00195562 go on a web browser on your phone with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00754-00195562-00195817 the web-based app so it's not a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00755-00195817-00195991 downloaded after you just search the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00756-00195991-00196234 link and it has a bunch of search +jZTm3WdtpQY-00757-00196234-00196534 criteria so you can search by keyword +jZTm3WdtpQY-00758-00196534-00196741 you can input in the age group of the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00759-00196741-00197194 people that you're working with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00760-00197194-00197431 so what they five to seven-year-olds and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00761-00197431-00197626 then include the space that you're in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00762-00197626-00197797 for your outside in the snow or you're +jZTm3WdtpQY-00763-00197797-00198046 inside Jim the number of players you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00764-00198046-00198274 have or piece of equipment this is all +jZTm3WdtpQY-00765-00198274-00198409 the different search criteria that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00766-00198409-00198637 reduces the games down to the one you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00767-00198637-00198853 can specifically using that face so it's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00768-00198853-00199042 really easy to use if you're out and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00769-00199042-00199516 about and you want a couple of ideas and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00770-00199516-00199774 then active four life.com another great +jZTm3WdtpQY-00771-00199774-00200128 resource that we use that has a numerous +jZTm3WdtpQY-00772-00200128-00200326 lesson plan for children as young as +jZTm3WdtpQY-00773-00200326-00200725 newborn to 12 years old and they have +jZTm3WdtpQY-00774-00200725-00201103 great breakdown of cues as well as and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00775-00201103-00201286 developmentally appropriate games and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00776-00201286-00201378 activities for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00777-00201378-00201786 promoting physical literacy and then we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00778-00201786-00202132 have PG canada so again a great hub that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00779-00202132-00202515 has lots of information on embedding +jZTm3WdtpQY-00780-00202515-00202716 physical literacy into p programs and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00781-00202716-00203209 after-school program and yeah you can +jZTm3WdtpQY-00782-00203209-00203397 just check those guys out and then the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00783-00203397-00203700 last part here is after school for all +jZTm3WdtpQY-00784-00203700-00204087 this is a guide developed by dash bc so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00785-00204087-00204252 they put this together be some feedback +jZTm3WdtpQY-00786-00204252-00204564 that they received from participants and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00787-00204564-00204780 organizations and group that received +jZTm3WdtpQY-00788-00204780-00204939 their after-school sports and arts +jZTm3WdtpQY-00789-00204939-00205239 initiative so this is typically actually +jZTm3WdtpQY-00790-00205239-00205512 a lot of the funding that allows us to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00791-00205512-00205644 deliver the programming throughout +jZTm3WdtpQY-00792-00205644-00205866 various after-school programs here in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00793-00205866-00206146 the Greater Victoria area and it gives +jZTm3WdtpQY-00794-00206146-00206346 some ideas on things to look for when +jZTm3WdtpQY-00795-00206346-00206706 hiring and as well as program structure +jZTm3WdtpQY-00796-00206706-00206973 and different things like taking +jZTm3WdtpQY-00797-00206973-00207066 consideration +jZTm3WdtpQY-00798-00207066-00207336 safety first aid and then the last part +jZTm3WdtpQY-00799-00207336-00207585 would just be a sport specific website +jZTm3WdtpQY-00800-00207585-00207721 so yeah there's a lot of resources +jZTm3WdtpQY-00801-00207721-00207976 available and but if you are looking for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00802-00207976-00208233 sports specific activities you simply +jZTm3WdtpQY-00803-00208233-00208458 search handball or cricketer soccer a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00804-00208458-00208683 lot of resources will come up as well so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00805-00208683-00209002 and that is all for me today and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00806-00209002-00209302 hopefully guys has earned a little bit +jZTm3WdtpQY-00807-00209302-00209428 more about some of these resources +jZTm3WdtpQY-00808-00209428-00209559 available +jZTm3WdtpQY-00809-00209559-00209706 yes there are so many out there are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00810-00209706-00209910 going to start by simply looking at one +jZTm3WdtpQY-00811-00209910-00210081 but I'm hopefully this will give you +jZTm3WdtpQY-00812-00210081-00210301 guys some good activities and ideas so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00813-00210301-00211266 thank you so much guys +jZTm3WdtpQY-00814-00211266-00211484 thanks very much Sarah sorry i was on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00815-00211484-00211746 mute try to get at it very quickly +jZTm3WdtpQY-00816-00211746-00212115 I'm really appreciate you giving us your +jZTm3WdtpQY-00817-00212115-00212561 on the frontline perspective on +jZTm3WdtpQY-00818-00212561-00212819 resources that you found to be valuable +jZTm3WdtpQY-00819-00212819-00213233 and supporting in in a wide working with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00820-00213233-00213501 the wide range of of the population that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00821-00213501-00213794 you you guys are pricey work on which is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00822-00213794-00213956 really appreciated +jZTm3WdtpQY-00823-00213956-00214304 I think it's really important that that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00824-00214304-00214598 you do go and and sort of look around +jZTm3WdtpQY-00825-00214598-00214776 the learning lab I think you'll you'll +jZTm3WdtpQY-00826-00214776-00214914 bump into a lot of really great +jZTm3WdtpQY-00827-00214914-00215111 resources it's always nice to get stuff +jZTm3WdtpQY-00828-00215111-00215319 recommended from somebody for sure and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00829-00215319-00215598 thank you Sarah for doing that it makes +jZTm3WdtpQY-00830-00215598-00215814 it easier it's almost like a bit of a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00831-00215814-00216179 validation program and we're hopeful +jZTm3WdtpQY-00832-00216179-00216458 that you'll start to you'll start to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00833-00216458-00216704 dive in there and and find it is a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00834-00216704-00216996 valuable resource again the learning lab +jZTm3WdtpQY-00835-00216996-00217269 is just a sort of a job +jZTm3WdtpQY-00836-00217269-00217580 22 hopefully provide a one-stop shopping +jZTm3WdtpQY-00837-00217580-00217811 kind of approach and will continue to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00838-00217811-00218180 build the the inventory of the other +jZTm3WdtpQY-00839-00218180-00218369 learning lab as we go forward +jZTm3WdtpQY-00840-00218369-00218694 that's one of the key purposes to it and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00841-00218694-00218976 hopefully you'll you'll be able to share +jZTm3WdtpQY-00842-00218976-00219227 that with other colleagues one of the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00843-00219227-00219423 great things about physical activity in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00844-00219423-00219536 the physical literacy space in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00845-00219536-00219794 particular is that people are pretty +jZTm3WdtpQY-00846-00219794-00220142 good at sharing stuff out doesn't always +jZTm3WdtpQY-00847-00220142-00220433 happen in canada we tend to kind of silo +jZTm3WdtpQY-00848-00220433-00220598 ourselves sometimes so I think it's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00849-00220598-00221096 really great that that we do have that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00850-00221096-00221475 opportunity there is the the sport for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00851-00221475-00221771 life newsletter does provide pretty good +jZTm3WdtpQY-00852-00221771-00222179 regular connection to to physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00853-00222179-00222608 literacy information we use a lot of our +jZTm3WdtpQY-00854-00222608-00222806 stuff lynx-o to a lot of our colleagues +jZTm3WdtpQY-00855-00222806-00223028 and partners as we go along and i'm +jZTm3WdtpQY-00856-00223028-00223277 going to get Alex to put up on the way +jZTm3WdtpQY-00857-00223277-00223527 that you can connect to to become part +jZTm3WdtpQY-00858-00223527-00223796 of the newsletter from sport for life +jZTm3WdtpQY-00859-00223796-00224180 our colleagues and active for life do +jZTm3WdtpQY-00860-00224180-00224444 regular series of articles and so on so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00861-00224444-00224539 forth +jZTm3WdtpQY-00862-00224539-00224752 that usually highlight up a practical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00863-00224752-00225016 situation a real live person in a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00864-00225016-00225235 setting across the country doing +jZTm3WdtpQY-00865-00225235-00225502 something pretty innovative or sometimes +jZTm3WdtpQY-00866-00225502-00225696 even really straightforward be getting +jZTm3WdtpQY-00867-00225696-00226153 great results of it so I think you know +jZTm3WdtpQY-00868-00226153-00226315 there's there's there's lots of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00869-00226315-00226494 different groups that are doing things +jZTm3WdtpQY-00870-00226494-00226671 we're also seeing some pretty amazing +jZTm3WdtpQY-00871-00226671-00226969 stuff coming out of communities and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00872-00226969-00227221 organizations in communities across the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00873-00227221-00227571 country from some some programmers and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00874-00227571-00227839 and various people who are working +jZTm3WdtpQY-00875-00227839-00228187 usually with children and youth who are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00876-00228187-00228505 really thinking outside the box which is +jZTm3WdtpQY-00877-00228505-00228700 excellent so it's a it's a really +jZTm3WdtpQY-00878-00228700-00228991 forming and storming kind of time for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00879-00228991-00229204 physical literacy across the country +jZTm3WdtpQY-00880-00229204-00229360 the other thing i really want trying to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00881-00229360-00229465 emphasize because i have been +jZTm3WdtpQY-00882-00229465-00229744 emphasizing children you here is there's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00883-00229744-00229927 a burgeoning area around physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00884-00229927-00230209 literacy at adults and in particular the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00885-00230209-00230425 older adult and physical literacy is a +jZTm3WdtpQY-00886-00230425-00230755 strategy for falls prevention for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00887-00230755-00231094 increasing mobility in older adults so +jZTm3WdtpQY-00888-00231094-00231352 those of you that work in a more multi +jZTm3WdtpQY-00889-00231352-00231894 age range context there are there are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00890-00231894-00232081 things that are starting to surface in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00891-00232081-00232339 various places right now around physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00892-00232339-00232714 literacy 44 in the act of her life space +jZTm3WdtpQY-00893-00232714-00233223 and I think that that Alex if you could +jZTm3WdtpQY-00894-00233223-00233448 also put in the durability by design +jZTm3WdtpQY-00895-00233448-00233710 resource link that would be great that's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00896-00233710-00233983 a resource that was created specifically +jZTm3WdtpQY-00897-00233983-00234238 for the older adults just created at the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00898-00234238-00234625 beginning of 2016 and it's a great +jZTm3WdtpQY-00899-00234625-00234946 resource to to help people who are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00900-00234946-00235144 working with older adults and people who +jZTm3WdtpQY-00901-00235144-00235294 you know and older adults themselves +jZTm3WdtpQY-00902-00235294-00235473 that they get a better understanding of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00903-00235473-00235603 what they can do +jZTm3WdtpQY-00904-00235603-00235885 so I'd like to open up to any questions +jZTm3WdtpQY-00905-00235885-00236131 at this point we've been pretty +jZTm3WdtpQY-00906-00236131-00236404 efficient but I'm so I know everybody's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00907-00236404-00236644 time is precious to all of you but if +jZTm3WdtpQY-00908-00236644-00236854 there's any questions please feel free +jZTm3WdtpQY-00909-00236854-00237121 to tap it into the into the box was +jZTm3WdtpQY-00910-00237121-00237396 happy to answer the Malon if you want to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00911-00237396-00237691 ask a specific question to to Sarah +jZTm3WdtpQY-00912-00237691-00237834 about what they do +jZTm3WdtpQY-00913-00237834-00238113 specifically at I see if you want to get +jZTm3WdtpQY-00914-00238113-00238281 involved in any workshops that are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00915-00238281-00238635 currently being organized any of these +jZTm3WdtpQY-00916-00238635-00238806 sort of things would be happy to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00917-00238806-00239127 facilitate your questions at this point +jZTm3WdtpQY-00918-00239127-00239444 i again i want to give a shout-out for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00919-00239444-00239658 Linda loser information network they do +jZTm3WdtpQY-00920-00239658-00239973 a great job and informing us all and and +jZTm3WdtpQY-00921-00239973-00240269 in providing the plethora gonna use the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00922-00240269-00240642 word plethora of information at the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00923-00240642-00240852 melodies question will be this is the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00924-00240852-00241077 second webinar that we've done +jZTm3WdtpQY-00925-00241077-00241365 I don't know if we'll do another one at +jZTm3WdtpQY-00926-00241365-00241673 this point but you never know +jZTm3WdtpQY-00927-00241673-00241871 I working we know we need to continue to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00928-00241871-00242280 get this this information out so we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00929-00242280-00242475 might continue to do a couple more into +jZTm3WdtpQY-00930-00242475-00242723 the new year generated from sport for +jZTm3WdtpQY-00931-00242723-00243114 life with Arlene partners as well so hi +jZTm3WdtpQY-00932-00243114-00243480 rebecca from dash there you go you they +jZTm3WdtpQY-00933-00243480-00243692 thank you very much for providing the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00934-00243692-00244032 the resource yes there's lots of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00935-00244032-00244200 different to resources everybody here +jZTm3WdtpQY-00936-00244200-00244394 out there let you know where they all +jZTm3WdtpQY-00937-00244394-00244479 are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00938-00244479-00244827 if you do get up if you do get into the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00939-00244827-00244953 opportunity to hook up with some of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00940-00244953-00245076 these newsletters they could be really +jZTm3WdtpQY-00941-00245076-00245369 valuable because they hey I call the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00942-00245369-00245634 mailbox information they come every +jZTm3WdtpQY-00943-00245634-00245979 month or bimonthly depending on what +jZTm3WdtpQY-00944-00245979-00246221 goes on with each of the organization's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00945-00246221-00246441 but it's kinda nice arrives your mailbox +jZTm3WdtpQY-00946-00246441-00246660 and you click on it and you can find out +jZTm3WdtpQY-00947-00246660-00247005 what may be going on in in around that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00948-00247005-00247244 time frame or four different things that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00949-00247244-00247551 you you could get that affect the type +jZTm3WdtpQY-00950-00247551-00247764 of programming you do or the type of +jZTm3WdtpQY-00951-00247764-00248076 teaching or training that you do so i +jZTm3WdtpQY-00952-00248076-00248223 think it's a really good opportunity to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00953-00248223-00248559 to be connected and the more that we can +jZTm3WdtpQY-00954-00248559-00248751 have that knowledge transfer that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00955-00248751-00248931 opportunity of sharing you know this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00956-00248931-00249153 great practice this great program that's +jZTm3WdtpQY-00957-00249153-00249342 going on over here +jZTm3WdtpQY-00958-00249342-00249663 you really can you really can increase +jZTm3WdtpQY-00959-00249663-00249840 the knowledge from jurisdiction to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00960-00249840-00250017 jurisdiction so i think it's it's an +jZTm3WdtpQY-00961-00250017-00250251 excellent way to do it if there aren't +jZTm3WdtpQY-00962-00250251-00250425 any other questions what I'm going to +jZTm3WdtpQY-00963-00250425-00250587 suggest now it's fair did you have +jZTm3WdtpQY-00964-00250587-00250737 anything else you want to share at this +jZTm3WdtpQY-00965-00250737-00251025 point +jZTm3WdtpQY-00966-00251025-00251679 she's great I didn't take you tonight +jZTm3WdtpQY-00967-00251679-00251877 yeah I don't think there's anything more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00968-00251877-00252180 that I have to share but and people are +jZTm3WdtpQY-00969-00252180-00252387 more than welcome to email me if you're +jZTm3WdtpQY-00970-00252387-00252582 wanting some tips on the delivery +jZTm3WdtpQY-00971-00252582-00252807 component is that something that we we +jZTm3WdtpQY-00972-00252807-00252957 do a lot of with our after-school +jZTm3WdtpQY-00973-00252957-00253113 program that would be happy to answer +jZTm3WdtpQY-00974-00253113-00253380 more questions and I email share my +jZTm3WdtpQY-00975-00253380-00253608 email and the chat box here +jZTm3WdtpQY-00976-00253608-00253842 excellent excellent and thank you again +jZTm3WdtpQY-00977-00253842-00254109 everybody for taking the time today +jZTm3WdtpQY-00978-00254109-00254550 the more that we can you know create +jZTm3WdtpQY-00979-00254550-00254873 that quality physical little physical +jZTm3WdtpQY-00980-00254873-00255087 literacy experience for the people that +jZTm3WdtpQY-00981-00255087-00255252 we work with +jZTm3WdtpQY-00982-00255252-00255504 I personally feel the better they're +jZTm3WdtpQY-00983-00255504-00255848 going to be armed to go out there and be +jZTm3WdtpQY-00984-00255848-00256053 physically add to be better physically +jZTm3WdtpQY-00985-00256053-00256305 active and to be physically active more +jZTm3WdtpQY-00986-00256305-00256383 often +jZTm3WdtpQY-00987-00256383-00256728 ok so appreciate your time today take +jZTm3WdtpQY-00988-00256728-00257094 care be great champions issue all are in +jZTm3WdtpQY-00989-00257094-00257307 continuing the movement moving forward +jZTm3WdtpQY-00990-00257307-00257619 and I thank you again for taking the +jZTm3WdtpQY-00991-00257619-00257682 time +jZTm3WdtpQY-00992-00257682-00257913 yeah there we go there are new mexico +jZTm3WdtpQY-00993-00257913-00258194 showed up awesome +jZTm3WdtpQY-00994-00258194-00259375 ok take care everybody +jZTm3WdtpQY-00995-00259375-00259982 ok +jZTm3WdtpQY-00996-00259982-00260509 up +jaVvULDpajY-00000-00003616-00003816 Om Arunachaleshwaraya Namaha: +jaVvULDpajY-00001-00003816-00004016 Om Namo Bhagvate Sri Ramanaya +jaVvULDpajY-00002-00004016-00004216 Om Sundereshaya Namaha: +jaVvULDpajY-00003-00004216-00004597 In this episode of Sri Sivanidhi Sivalayaalu +jaVvULDpajY-00004-00004597-00005221 the program of Karthika Deepotsavam 9th day morning celebrations are very special +jaVvULDpajY-00005-00005221-00006061 because people change their perspective listening to the histories of the bhaktas {stories} +jaVvULDpajY-00006-00006061-00006600 and fullfill their wishes so we can find many examples of these +jaVvULDpajY-00007-00006600-00007155 there are many such histories who have guided many in this kaliyuga +jaVvULDpajY-00008-00007155-00007918 there are 63 valuable Naayanmars who have re written the sacred epic histories +jaVvULDpajY-00009-00007918-00009060 In their love of devotion, the lord showed this love with sacrifice without any discretion of caste ,creed and race and blessed them +jaVvULDpajY-00010-00009075-00009600 their life styles , their level of sacrifice and their utmost devotion was written in the history for the world to know +jaVvULDpajY-00011-00009600-00010610 Such great Shiva Bhaktas, Nayanmars, have come into the main streets to bless the devotees. +jaVvULDpajY-00012-00010610-00011612 Many devotees in and around Tamil Nadu come and participate in this celebration and surrender to the nayanmars +jaVvULDpajY-00013-00011612-00011970 Today the atmosphere around the temple gets transformed... +jaVvULDpajY-00014-00011982-00012304 First comes lord Vinayaka, seated on a Gaja (elephant) chariot. +jaVvULDpajY-00015-00012304-00012762 Following him comes Chandrashekara Murthy seated on a silver Gaja Chariot +jaVvULDpajY-00016-00015487-00016419 Students of Arunachala feel proud and joyous of the chance to be able to carry the Nayanmar's pallakis on their shoulders +jaVvULDpajY-00017-00016435-00017020 With that happiness they carry the Nayanmars' palanquins to the Raja Gopuram. +jaVvULDpajY-00018-00017020-00017637 Seen no where else, is the tradition of Devotees bowing down to, and respecting fellow devotees. +jaVvULDpajY-00019-00018211-00018664 In "Arunachala Akshara Mana Maala", bhagawan Ramana maharshi lovingly says to Siva... +jaVvULDpajY-00020-00018664-00019328 "Devotedly save those, who are devotees of your devoted that praise you with love" +jaVvULDpajY-00021-00019346-00020454 Meaning, he asked Shiva to make him "the server of the servants" of those that think of Arunachala with devotion. +jaVvULDpajY-00022-00020454-00021349 Another peculiarity is that in this temple, Arunagiri Nadhar became extremely famous as a devotee of Kumara Swamy. +jaVvULDpajY-00023-00021394-00022016 When we enter the temple through the rajagopuram, to the left +jaVvULDpajY-00024-00022016-00022614 we can have darshan of Lord Kumara Swamy who graced his devotee Arunagiri Nathar +jaVvULDpajY-00025-00022614-00023022 the same arunagiri nathar in his renowned tamil book +jaVvULDpajY-00026-00023022-00024241 "Thirupuggal" said to meet him server of the servents of the Lord +jaVvULDpajY-00027-00024241-00024758 so he could be among them +jaVvULDpajY-00028-00024758-00025300 the most impoprtant and famous siva bhaktas in Tamilnadu +jaVvULDpajY-00029-00025300-00025500 are Gyana sambhandar,appar +jaVvULDpajY-00030-00025500-00026041 sundarar, manakya vachaker are seated in special palanquins +jaVvULDpajY-00031-00026067-00026587 it is not an exaggregation to say that there is no temple in tamil nadu without nayanmars +jaVvULDpajY-00032-00026587-00027573 sekkizhar who has written "periya puranam"- the history of 63 nayanmars is seated in a special palanquine +jaVvULDpajY-00033-00027573-00028262 many siva devotees sing and chant nayanmars composed devaras -in front of the assembled nayanmars +jaVvULDpajY-00034-00028262-00028512 they drown in devotion listening to those devaras +jaVvULDpajY-00035-00028512-00029195 chidren curiostly wait near the nayanmars to carry them on the shoulders +jaVvULDpajY-00036-00038097-00038612 after offering aarthi to lord vinayaka and lord chandrashekera murthy +jaVvULDpajY-00037-00038612-00038912 they are taken into the temple's main streets +jaVvULDpajY-00038-00045376-00046463 then the 63 nayanmars are also taken in a procession along with the deity devotees also follow the deities and nayanmars with atmost devotion +jaVvULDpajY-00039-00046463-00047075 the children fondly carrying the nayanmars,put down the palanquines to see which nayanmar they are carrying +jaVvULDpajY-00040-00047075-00048635 this is a great festival for all children per the local tradition the parents for the well being of their children carry them circumblate the temple with their children in a cradle made of saree tied to sugar cane stems +jaVvULDpajY-00041-00052248-00054073 amidst the masses of devotees the 63 nayanmars are taken along the temple's main streets in the dravidian region the 63 nayanmars history is very special for many devotees +jaVvULDpajY-00042-00054073-00054691 amogst the 63 nayanmars chandeeshwara nayanmar made a linga of sand +jaVvULDpajY-00043-00054691-00054891 and was doing abhishekam with milk. +jaVvULDpajY-00044-00054891-00055526 his father thought that he was wasting the milk and kicks the milk pots +jaVvULDpajY-00045-00055526-00055935 chandeeshwara nayanmar, enraged cuts off both the legs of his father +jaVvULDpajY-00046-00055935-00056408 Lord Parameshawara gave chandeeshwara an equivalent place as his both sons +jaVvULDpajY-00047-00056408-00057168 in every Sivalaya we have the darshan of lord chandeeshwara right after the darshan of Lord Siva +jaVvULDpajY-00048-00057168-00057841 The Lord Chandeeshawara receiving prayers along with the Pancha murthis in the Deepotsavam is this Chandeeshwara Nayanmar +jaVvULDpajY-00049-00057841-00058845 another nayanmar called siruthondar would have his daily meal only after serving food to a siva bhakta otherwise he wouldn't take any food +jaVvULDpajY-00050-00058845-00059457 once kailasa nadha wanted to test his bhakthas devotion came in form of a bhairava +jaVvULDpajY-00051-00059457-00059826 and ask for a small child's freshly cut and cooked meat and that he would eat only that +jaVvULDpajY-00052-00059826-00060378 then siruthonda nayanmar killed his own son cooked his meat and offered it to Siva Bhakta +jaVvULDpajY-00053-00060378-00060578 Siva then blessed Siruthondar and returned his son to life +jaVvULDpajY-00054-00060578-00061493 another nayanmar called eripatta nayanmar used to collect flowers to offer to the lord in the temple +jaVvULDpajY-00055-00061493-00062188 once on his way the kings elephant pulled a basket of flowers and trampled them +jaVvULDpajY-00056-00062188-00062600 he, enraged not only killed the elephant but also the careless mahuts +jaVvULDpajY-00057-00062600-00063392 Lord Siva in awe of his devotion blessed him +jaVvULDpajY-00058-00063392-00063687 one more Nayanmar Iyarpagai Nayanamar +jaVvULDpajY-00059-00063687-00064402 used to give away what ever was asked of him he had a rule of not saying anything +jaVvULDpajY-00060-00064402-00064802 the lord wanted to show the devotion of his bhakta to the world +jaVvULDpajY-00061-00064802-00065403 The Lord himself came in the form of a Siva Bhakta and asked the Nayanmar to give his wife as alms +jaVvULDpajY-00062-00065403-00066003 then iyarpagai nayanmar without a second's thought gave her away +jaVvULDpajY-00063-00066003-00066596 when the elders of his family and the village try to stop this +jaVvULDpajY-00064-00066596-00066892 Iyarpagai killed all of them +jaVvULDpajY-00065-00066892-00067488 and showed his loyalty towards to the Lord,he was thus graced by siva for his great devotion +jaVvULDpajY-00066-00070213-00070484 one more nayanmar Kotpuli Nayanmar +jaVvULDpajY-00067-00070484-00070734 who was an army commander of the king +jaVvULDpajY-00068-00070734-00071279 he used to give away the money he had for the upliftment of the temple +jaVvULDpajY-00069-00071279-00072276 once when he had to leave for war he asked his relatives to safe guard the food grains filled in bags which was kept to use for the temple +jaVvULDpajY-00070-00072276-00072772 by the time he returned from the war the food grains kept for the lord seva was completely used for their own personal self +jaVvULDpajY-00071-00072772-00073969 enraged by this he killed them all without a second thought and was graced by parameeshwara for his atmost devotion +jaVvULDpajY-00072-00073969-00074169 another nayanamar is seruthunai nayanmar +jaVvULDpajY-00073-00074169-00074879 Seruthunai nayanmar was another great devotee graced by the lord once he was making garlands +jaVvULDpajY-00074-00074879-00075478 in the aalaya mandapa for siva and a flower fell down from his hands ,the queen who happened to pass by picked that flower and smelled it .he was so outraged that he immediately cut her nose with his sword +jaVvULDpajY-00075-00075478-00076871 the king kalarsinga nayanmar learning of this incident cut the queens hand with his sword +jaVvULDpajY-00076-00076871-00077868 seruthunai nayanmar and kalarsinga nayanmars where both blessed by the lord +jaVvULDpajY-00077-00077868-00078765 without knowing the complete lives of these nayanmars one wouldn't understand these violent incidents and siva's grace +jaVvULDpajY-00078-00078765-00079962 to exemplimfy them as a the greatest siva bhaktas in the universe mentinoed them as 63 nayanmars +jaVvULDpajY-00079-00079962-00080854 the nayanmars who exhibited atmost devotion to the lord are made to assemble on their palanquines and taken around the main streets to bless the devotees +jaVvULDpajY-00080-00080854-00081550 elder or young everyone prostrates on the ground before them and offer them their saluatations +jaVvULDpajY-00081-00081550-00082247 even children and woman blow the counch for the maha bhaktas +jaVvULDpajY-00082-00082247-00082843 with devotion and patience the devotees wait for the darshan of the nayanmars in the temple's main streets +jaVvULDpajY-00083-00082843-00083139 many also offer aarthis to the nayanmars +jaVvULDpajY-00084-00083139-00084036 Lord Vinayaka ,lord chandrashekera murthy pass through the streets on elephant chariots accepting the devote's offering +jaVvULDpajY-00085-00084036-00084632 these four, who are maha siva devotees are considered as the prominent four among the tamilians +jaVvULDpajY-00086-00084632-00085325 these four siva bhaktas travelled in all directions and stood ideal for all siva devotees +jaVvULDpajY-00087-00085325-00085525 first comes Gnana sambandhar +jaVvULDpajY-00088-00085525-00085821 who always considered siva as his father +jaVvULDpajY-00089-00085821-00086517 he visited many saiva kshetras and glorified the greatness of paramaatma in his singings +jaVvULDpajY-00090-00086517-00086717 at the young age of sixteen +jaVvULDpajY-00091-00086717-00087427 he enlightened sixteen thousand siva bhaktas and granted siva sahidya along with their bodies +jaVvULDpajY-00092-00087427-00087627 second nayanmar is appar +jaVvULDpajY-00093-00087627-00087827 he lived his whole life with a servitued towards parameeshwara +jaVvULDpajY-00094-00087827-00089128 on his piligrimage to many siva kshetras he reached thirupugalar temple and dissolved into the sivalinga with the power of his devotion +jaVvULDpajY-00095-00090781-00090981 third one Sundarar +jaVvULDpajY-00096-00090981-00092181 he always prayed to parameeshwara as a friend,during his tour of siva kshetras he came to anjaikalam temple.lord parameeshwara send down Airavata from khailasa for his bhakta +jaVvULDpajY-00097-00092181-00092668 he mounted on to Airavata and was taken to kailasa in his boldily form +jaVvULDpajY-00098-00092710-00092957 The fourth is Maanikya Vachakar +jaVvULDpajY-00099-00092975-00094148 While he was singing Siva Purana, chidambara Nataraja Swamy himself came in a human form and penned down what he sang. +jaVvULDpajY-00100-00094185-00094541 Manikya Vachakar is not one among the 63 Nayanmar. +jaVvULDpajY-00101-00094559-00095112 But there is a special stage for these four in any Kshetra. +jaVvULDpajY-00102-00095112-00096226 He took Siva as his Guru, visited many Kshetras and dissolved into Chidambara Nataraja swamy with his bodily form. +jaVvULDpajY-00103-00096270-00096821 Each of them looked at Siva as a father, savior of a servant, a friend and a Guru +jaVvULDpajY-00104-00096842-00097037 Became one with God. +jaVvULDpajY-00105-00097055-00098250 Each in their own path, they all impressed Siva with utmost devotion and made him come in human form to fulfil even their smallest wishes. +jaVvULDpajY-00106-00098300-00098670 They stand fore most in the history of devotion, even. +jaVvULDpajY-00107-00100707-00101679 Thus Lord Siva has created a special place for these 63 Nayanmars to visit and bless his devotees in the main streets of the temple +jaVvULDpajY-00108-00101691-00102162 By the time they come around the main streets, it becomes noon. +jaVvULDpajY-00109-00109534-00110610 In the events that happen this evening, how Somaskanda Murthy comes around on a silver chariot, let us witness in the evening episode +jaVvULDpajY-00110-00110640-00110846 Om namo bhagavathe sri ramanaya +jaVvULDpajY-00111-00110856-00111056 Arunachaleswaraya namaha +jaVvULDpajY-00112-00111077-00111241 Sundaresaaya namaha +jaVvULDpajY-00113-00111277-00111913 Make me the server of the servants who are forever in your servitude, Arunachala. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00000-00000048-00000400 South Australia's fruit fly outbreaks continue to threaten some of our favourite foods +jgqe7SvbTDo-00001-00000400-00000700 and thousandsof local jobs. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00002-00000700-00001000 And the threat could be living in your backyard. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00003-00001000-00001200 But there are things you can do. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00004-00001304-00001580 Know what restrictions are in place in your area. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00005-00001584-00001836 Pick ripe fruit and vegetablesimmediately. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00006-00001839-00002356 Pick up any fallen fruit and place itin your green bin – not in your compost. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00007-00002368-00002800 Protectingour state from fruit fly is in your hands andstarts in your backyard. +jgqe7SvbTDo-00008-00002836-00003176 Find out more today. +jjpES3AAPqy-00000-00001065-00001265 sorry guys screen recorder on ho gya +jjpES3AAPqy-00001-00001716-00001916 OPEN VISIUAL STUDIO +jjpES3AAPqy-00002-00002370-00002570 CREATE FIRST PYTHON PROGRAM +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00000-00000000-00000434 Alice Springs is aviation. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00001-00000534-00000900 From the beginning of aviation to the bombing of Darwin. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00002-00000956-00001182 The Royal Flying Doctor Service, +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00003-00001250-00001448 The airlift for Cyclone Tracy, +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00004-00001514-00001880 and most recently, the unveiling of the Qantas Dreamliner. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00005-00001978-00002292 Aviation is embedded in Alice Springs history. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00006-00002320-00002628 It has played a large role in shaping this place. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00007-00002640-00003000 Alice Springs was home to Con Air or Connellan Airways as was orginally known +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00008-00003000-00003368 which was run by Edward John Connell, my grandfather. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00009-00003400-00003811 So we had very sophisticated engineering facilities based here in Alice Springs. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00010-00003811-00003997 We had over 120 pilots. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00011-00003997-00004182 I think you've got to have a passion for it +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00012-00004182-00004680 but that's very easy to develop, but I think anyone, anyone who wants to do it should do it +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00013-00004680-00004916 because it is, it's a wonderful career. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00014-00004950-00005564 With a connection to every part of Australia and named major airport of the year in 2014 +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00015-00005590-00006092 with 3456 hours of Sun each year. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00016-00006150-00006548 Alice Springs is unique. We are the biggest airport in Australia by landmass, +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00017-00006550-00007020 an incredible three and a half thousand hectares of land so we have room for expansion. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00018-00007020-00007514 Our main runway is 2,400 metres long, 45 metres wide. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00019-00007520-00007826 We have a Cat 7 fire service. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00020-00007836-00008158 We have a category 1 ILS system. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00021-00008158-00008600 We have all the navigation aids required, not only that, we have no curfews, +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00022-00008620-00009080 no restrictions whatsoever and most importantly we never have any noise +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00023-00009090-00009430 complaints whatsoever. We are unique as an airport in Australia. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00024-00009476-00009528 We have a range of aviation activities here in Central Australia including ballooning +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00025-00009570-00009900 of aviation activities here in Central Australia including ballooning +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00026-00009900-00009986 and gliding. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00027-00009992-00010522 We cater for all aircrafts. Our runway can, is an alternate for A380 aircraft. +jjeB8Rc0_Jg-00028-00010522-00010864 We can cater for narrow body and wide-body aircraft as well. +k0gshy_cAw4-00000-00000919-00001364 Hello, Hi. I’m Hong-jo!! +k0gshy_cAw4-00001-00001404-00001592 Today we have prepared for the subscriber's request menu +k0gshy_cAw4-00002-00001592-00001780 There's makkuksu and rice ball as a side +k0gshy_cAw4-00003-00001780-00001984 Please watch the video and subscribe +k0gshy_cAw4-00004-00002114-00002292 I'll eat well ~ +k0gshy_cAw4-00005-00002372-00002510 And visual ~ !! +k0gshy_cAw4-00006-00004100-00004420 Oh, my God! +k0gshy_cAw4-00007-00004486-00004760 It's so delicious +k0gshy_cAw4-00008-00004790-00005116 I usually eat little pork feet +k0gshy_cAw4-00009-00005156-00005416 The sauce is really delicious +k0gshy_cAw4-00010-00005996-00006352 It's really hot for me because I can't eat spicy +k0gshy_cAw4-00011-00006392-00006642 Delicious spicy +k0gshy_cAw4-00012-00006895-00007230 Oh, my neck is sullen +k0gshy_cAw4-00013-00007245-00007580 I was scratching while I was taking a shower. +k0gshy_cAw4-00014-00008506-00008842 I'll eat makguksu before blowing ~ +k0gshy_cAw4-00015-00010668-00010934 Whoa ~ +k0gshy_cAw4-00016-00012222-00012608 Sweet and sour +k0gshy_cAw4-00017-00012632-00012926 Capsaicin is spicy +k0gshy_cAw4-00018-00012969-00013278 But I keep eating spicy +k0gshy_cAw4-00019-00013278-00013519 I can't stop +k0gshy_cAw4-00020-00018074-00018368 The spicy hump is here +k0gshy_cAw4-00021-00018886-00019156 This raw fish rice ball +k0gshy_cAw4-00022-00019170-00019414 It's good to eat a bite like this +k0gshy_cAw4-00023-00019576-00019902 It's so delicious that the flying egg and the pickled radish are chewy +k0gshy_cAw4-00024-00020136-00020654 The soothingness of Buddhism and Makguksu +k0gshy_cAw4-00025-00022736-00023036 Let's eat lettuce wraps +k0gshy_cAw4-00026-00023992-00024226 With white kimchi +k0gshy_cAw4-00027-00024536-00024736 I'll also add garlic +k0gshy_cAw4-00028-00026698-00026966 I also prepared peppers +k0gshy_cAw4-00029-00027089-00027339 Dip it in ssamjang +k0gshy_cAw4-00030-00030110-00030426 The flesh on the bone was the most delicious +k0gshy_cAw4-00031-00031114-00031395 It's delicious +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00000-00000463-00000968 hey guys hello everyone and welcome to koino's youtube channel don't forget to subscribe on +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00001-00000968-00001584 us and click the bell so you can get all the new notifications in time today i have for you +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00002-00001584-00002296 the fennec coins as you see here one phoenix 10 phoenix and 20 finnick from the germany so +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00003-00002296-00002792 if you have this coin guys you can post them for sale so let's find out the prices of these +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00004-00002984-00003328 the first small coin i have here this is one fennick +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00005-00003328-00003864 from the germany of 1993 as you see the coin in good condition guys +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00006-00004040-00004600 the bonus republic deutschland the german republic in translation the 1993 +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00007-00004784-00005360 the vampinic this one made from the brass plated steel +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00008-00005544-00006168 so the price of this coin in good condition is five six dollars so if you have this coin five +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00009-00006168-00006864 six six dollars you can get for this coin you can post it for sale on our website the coinos.com +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00010-00007056-00007248 the next i have here the temp finnick +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00011-00007456-00007872 10th inning is bigger the copper plated steel +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00012-00008080-00008976 of 1990 the coin shining in good condition the germany the beautiful design the weight +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00013-00008976-00009704 is eight grams dimitri 21 millimeters so the price of this 10 fanny coin is 10 11 maybe +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00014-00009704-00010400 12 dollars the maximum price you can get today for this coin if you have it in good condition +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00015-00010480-00011184 go to our website thecoinos.com create an account make a good quality picture of your coin and start +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00016-00011256-00012208 selling guys so the next coin the last coin the 20th phoenix of 1969 the same composition +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00017-00012352-00013288 the germany the democracy republic of germany beautiful design copper plated steel guys so +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00018-00013288-00014368 the 1969 20 panic coin costs 35 in this condition so if you have it just know you can get that money +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00019-00014368-00015191 if you can sell it on our website that was all coins from the germany that fanny coins i have +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00020-00015247-00015704 for you today don't forget to subscribe on us if you want to see more coins +k0Dz2F7Aw6u-00021-00015776-00016216 and their real prices guys thanks for watching and see you in the next video +k3lK6G7xfi8-00000-00000040-00000240 xankfong xankolandik little girl +k4A6TpWk2tc-00000-00000070-00001625 you're the God of miracles I believe I believe in you oh yes with all of my heart and all +k4A6TpWk2tc-00001-00001625-00002721 my soul with all of my blood and my strength Lord I believe I believe in you I believe +k4A6TpWk2tc-00002-00002721-00002821 in you you are you are the God of miracles +k4A6TpWk2tc-00003-00002821-00003225 I wanted to ask you Israel a little bit of what was happening with your wife microphone +k4A6TpWk2tc-00004-00003225-00003834 if you can give him away can I can you hold the microphone for him +k4A6TpWk2tc-00005-00003834-00004839 it was just a constant battle like like it was I put like a it was like a weed that we +k4A6TpWk2tc-00006-00004839-00005400 had to chop it all the time because he he would like grow and he manifests really bad +k4A6TpWk2tc-00007-00005400-00006136 screaming she was so she was manifesting every day like every other day every other day yeah +k4A6TpWk2tc-00008-00006136-00006706 we pull the closer there we go to pray for prayer or or I pray in the house and we just +k4A6TpWk2tc-00009-00006706-00007297 start binding the enemy and rebuking it and then and even these manifestations would happen +k4A6TpWk2tc-00010-00007297-00007953 in the stores sometimes in the store stores but mostly you'll be like in in church like +k4A6TpWk2tc-00011-00007953-00008685 in church settings God's presence sorry just hold it yeah yeah that's why we have microphone +k4A6TpWk2tc-00012-00008685-00009203 holding it just not everybody's used to that it's not that easy to hold this microphone +k4A6TpWk2tc-00013-00009203-00010032 this weapon amen and you've been you guys have been to many churches seeking prayer +k4A6TpWk2tc-00014-00010032-00010493 this is not the first time nor was this the last time that she was getting prayed for +k4A6TpWk2tc-00015-00010493-00011204 yeah it was it was we went to a lot of different churches I think it was like besides from +k4A6TpWk2tc-00016-00011204-00011924 here it was like four different churches they do deliverance we were just desperate because +k4A6TpWk2tc-00017-00011924-00012553 I just see it was still there you couldn't it wouldn't go and it was happening for a +k4A6TpWk2tc-00018-00012553-00013086 year yeah it was a year and you guys are all the way from Walla Walla yes yes we're from +k4A6TpWk2tc-00019-00013086-00013594 Walla Walla so you drive from Walla Walla here yeah every Sunday every Sunday yeah and +k4A6TpWk2tc-00020-00013594-00014026 every Sunday you would you guys would bring you would bring her she would come and then +k4A6TpWk2tc-00021-00014026-00014590 when we would have a service a little bit more of fuego and manifestations yeah yeah +k4A6TpWk2tc-00022-00014590-00014956 and there was no fuego no manifestations yeah +k4A6TpWk2tc-00023-00014956-00015911 okay this is how we knew when the service was powerful question I have for you tell +k4A6TpWk2tc-00024-00015911-00016582 us a little bit about what was going on with you at the time not only on the video but +k4A6TpWk2tc-00025-00016582-00017164 you manifested almost every prayer line this was a almost a battle for a year what was +k4A6TpWk2tc-00027-00024809-00025013 you +k4A6TpWk2tc-00028-00025013-00025669 so she says during this process she was feeling a lot of torment in her mind and whenever +k4A6TpWk2tc-00029-00025669-00026206 she would come up or even in other situations she would begin to hear these thoughts but +k4A6TpWk2tc-00030-00026206-00026860 then she would also like it was like something spoke through her and she would say things +k4A6TpWk2tc-00031-00026860-00027607 like die but speaking of herself and she would say things like you're a cow or you're like +k4A6TpWk2tc-00032-00027607-00028013 just really negative things about herself but she would declare them through her mouth +k4A6TpWk2tc-00033-00028013-00028850 and so these were kind of the things that were going on like constantly +k4A6TpWk2tc-00034-00028850-00029452 the breakthrough really happened each each prayer the prayers were offered it was helping +k4A6TpWk2tc-00035-00029452-00030007 but the breakthrough really happened when you guys received prayer through zoom at the +k4A6TpWk2tc-00036-00030007-00030630 Emanuel tv this poisonous substance as we pray for her ouch come out +k4A6TpWk2tc-00037-00030630-00032907 vomit it out right Everything not of God come out be released +k4A6TpWk2tc-00038-00032907-00034030 you are free in Jesus name wow come on let's give the Lord clap offering +k4A6TpWk2tc-00039-00034030-00034130 what happened here +k4A6TpWk2tc-00041-00037888-00038287 it was all of the sudden that it happened when she was called out she was just watching +k4A6TpWk2tc-00042-00038287-00038734 through the video and they were praying and then they declared that she is free and she +k4A6TpWk2tc-00043-00038734-00039782 truly believed it and she was what happened to your wife after that oh so so it's just +k4A6TpWk2tc-00044-00039782-00040406 it changed because we we were just constantly battling like almost every day so after that +k4A6TpWk2tc-00045-00040406-00040957 she just kind of got filled with faith and say I'm free I'm free I feel different and +k4A6TpWk2tc-00046-00040957-00041647 then it's just so much what else changed what difference you see now because every almost +k4A6TpWk2tc-00047-00041647-00042350 every day she'll be like I'm I'm tired of this I you know I want this to end and it +k4A6TpWk2tc-00048-00042350-00042930 was just the hun and it's no longer there now no no longer I mean there's still sometimes +k4A6TpWk2tc-00049-00042930-00043421 we feel battles but we should say hey we're free they declare us free and we're gonna +k4A6TpWk2tc-00050-00043421-00044179 believe we're free and yeah and it's just it's just about +k4A6TpWk2tc-00051-00044179-00045019 deliverance deliverance removes bondage but it does not remove battles devils go from +k4A6TpWk2tc-00052-00045019-00045652 being on the inside to go on the outside where we are still called to resist them amen when +k4A6TpWk2tc-00053-00045652-00046161 they are expelled and how do you feel now and how long has it been now that you've been +k4A6TpWk2tc-00054-00046161-00046669 feeling that after you received the prayer the declaration that you are free how how +k4A6TpWk2tc-00056-00052332-00052799 she's saying that before she would sometimes scare her daughters because of the the things +k4A6TpWk2tc-00057-00052799-00053339 that would come out of her mouth but ever since then she doesn't have that struggle +k4A6TpWk2tc-00058-00053339-00053852 anymore she's completely free even she says that even her skin feels different she just +k4A6TpWk2tc-00059-00053852-00054063 feels completely free +k4A6TpWk2tc-00060-00054063-00054861 Come on give clap offering come on somebody spam that chat give God some praise right +k4A6TpWk2tc-00061-00054861-00056224 now if you rejoice for somebody else God will give +k4A6TpWk2tc-00062-00056224-00056658 you your own victory amen you know I saw them almost every week and so for those of you +k4A6TpWk2tc-00063-00056658-00057294 who are in HungryGen we know their story a lot of suffering in this family a lot of suffering +k4A6TpWk2tc-00064-00057294-00057790 a lot of pain it's been it's been a while already we've been standing in faith for complete +k4A6TpWk2tc-00065-00057790-00058240 and total deliverance and I remember after I was in Florida on the vacation and when +k4A6TpWk2tc-00066-00058240-00058907 you send the text message hey we just got prayed for in through this school interactive +k4A6TpWk2tc-00067-00058907-00059402 on the zoom she's totally delivered I was so happy and then I saw them next morning +k4A6TpWk2tc-00068-00059402-00059882 on Sunday she looked completely different she looked even the way she is right now she +k4A6TpWk2tc-00069-00059882-00060392 looks completely different where she was before the face of a person changes when you get +k4A6TpWk2tc-00070-00060392-00060994 delivered and so deliverance is essential it's time to make deliverance great again +k4A6TpWk2tc-00071-00060994-00061762 in Jesus name let's give the Lord a clap offering amen I love I love how you said this I love +k4A6TpWk2tc-00072-00061762-00062769 how you said this that when you were declared free you believed it and yes +k4A6TpWk2tc-00073-00062769-00063144 what would be your advice to people that are in prayer we have a hundred people today that +k4A6TpWk2tc-00074-00063144-00063573 are going to be in a prayer line what would be your advice to somebody who is going through +k4A6TpWk2tc-00075-00063573-00063876 this stuff right now +k4A6TpWk2tc-00076-00063876-00064228 just to believe and just cry out with all your heart +k4A6TpWk2tc-00077-00064228-00064975 because that's one of the things that they had us do they said don't don't talk you guys +k4A6TpWk2tc-00078-00064975-00065586 cry out with all your heart but don't talk he said just cry out with all your heart and +k4A6TpWk2tc-00079-00065586-00066442 say son of David have mercy on us amen amen and what about you what is your advice to +k4A6TpWk2tc-00080-00066442-00069019 those people that are in the prayer line today +k4A6TpWk2tc-00081-00069019-00069746 never the advice that she would give is never lose hope because there is no power that is +k4A6TpWk2tc-00082-00069746-00069891 greater than Jesus +k9AsFmxRU9U-00000-00001918-00002428 I met Felipe at the Martech Symposium in the Hunter Valley in November +k9AsFmxRU9U-00001-00002428-00003160 2017 and I went to one of his talks on data analytics and we struck up a +k9AsFmxRU9U-00002-00003160-00003596 conversation afterwards because one of the things that I found he has a unique +k9AsFmxRU9U-00003-00003596-00004258 skill and I've referenced that earlier in my talk was that the ability to take +k9AsFmxRU9U-00004-00004258-00004655 information or data and turn it into a story that makes it really easy to +k9AsFmxRU9U-00005-00004655-00005348 understand and I was impressed and refreshed by that because so few people +k9AsFmxRU9U-00006-00005348-00005885 can do it and so I found that really useful and I found it interesting to sit +k9AsFmxRU9U-00007-00005885-00006514 through a talk that wasn't all about numbers and graphs and models it was +k9AsFmxRU9U-00008-00006514-00006908 actually about bringing data to life in a way that I found really interesting +k9AsFmxRU9U-00009-00006908-00007642 and so if you want to work with someone who can actually take those data points +k9AsFmxRU9U-00010-00007642-00008122 and make it come alive and feel real and authentic in a way that will make you +k9AsFmxRU9U-00011-00008122-00008592 understand it and excited by it then I think Felipe is the guy to talk to. +ktKrCQ_odoI-00000-00002360-00002872 well i really like the St. James, i think it's a really versatile amp and I especially like +ktKrCQ_odoI-00001-00002872-00003384 the clean channel, i'm a sucker for reverb and it's got quite a lot of it and I really like +ktKrCQ_odoI-00002-00003384-00003928 that because it's quite a warm deep kind of reverb um and it's a really nice basis if you're kind of +ktKrCQ_odoI-00003-00003928-00004352 adding on pedals whether it's a kind of quite a heavy distortion or whether it's just like +ktKrCQ_odoI-00004-00004352-00004848 a little bit of a gain push and it's it's just a really really versatile well-rounded kind of +ktKrCQ_odoI-00005-00004920-00005280 but really kind of ballsy amp at the same time you know it's got it's got something really +ktKrCQ_odoI-00006-00005280-00005952 really cool going for it so uh yeah the reason that i use the the EL34s over the uh the 6L6s +ktKrCQ_odoI-00007-00005952-00007184 on the St. James was it just felt a little bit warmer to have the EL34s over the 6L6s. +ktKrCQ_odoI-00008-00007592-00007959 well the tone on the uh the St. James it's just it's as i said it's +ktKrCQ_odoI-00009-00007959-00008400 really well-rounded it's got a very warm element to it but then you can kind of +ktKrCQ_odoI-00010-00008400-00008976 make it quite a rocky amp at the same time and uh yeah it's just uh it does kind of everything that +ktKrCQ_odoI-00011-00008976-00009392 you need it to do it's lovely. Well obviously i've been through the the wattages to get my +ktKrCQ_odoI-00012-00009392-00009944 kind of really loud high-end kind of pushing the amp of all all its might um with the high +ktKrCQ_odoI-00013-00009944-00010328 wattage and then obviously it's always good to have the low wattage if you can't play it the +ktKrCQ_odoI-00014-00010328-00010752 volumes that you want to be able to but i think the SAG setting is really really cool, +ktKrCQ_odoI-00015-00010752-00011176 because if you want that kind of vintage squashy kind of tone it's a really really good middle +ktKrCQ_odoI-00016-00011176-00011712 point to kind of get that the St. James's weight literally it's amazing you don't need a forklift +ktKrCQ_odoI-00017-00011712-00012208 to lift this thing up which is a real surprise for a proper valve amp, and considering this kind of +ktKrCQ_odoI-00018-00012208-00012847 this quite small package has 50 watts of power to give to you is really quite quite amazing and it's +ktKrCQ_odoI-00019-00012912-00013512 it just gives so much and such a full sound for something that really doesn't weigh that much so +ktKrCQ_odoI-00020-00013512-00014047 yeah i'll be using my St. James for for my Sunday Jams so i'll be able to record my my jams and get +ktKrCQ_odoI-00021-00014047-00014496 a really really cool tone for those but uh also get to use it for some live stuff like the uh the +ktKrCQ_odoI-00022-00014496-00014936 Joe Bonamassa cruise is gonna be so so much fun you know there's gonna be some awesome gigging +ktKrCQ_odoI-00023-00014936-00015584 in the fact that i'll uh get to take this with me and make some cool tones this is gonna be awesome. +kudE9I4J3ju-00000-00000368-00001364 I can also do targeted interventions and add some work for my learners if I feel +kudE9I4J3ju-00001-00001364-00001894 like they need remediation or I need to modify something for them -- even give them +kudE9I4J3ju-00002-00001894-00002360 a higher level of work and it's a very, very simple thing to do +kudE9I4J3ju-00003-00002360-00003322 so let's work on one of the playlists here in bridging I can look based on how +kudE9I4J3ju-00004-00003322-00003806 my learner is doing in this particular learning target +kudE9I4J3ju-00005-00003806-00004229 I can provide some targeted intervention for them by adding more activities +kudE9I4J3ju-00006-00004229-00004580 it's a very simple process I grabbed an activity +kudE9I4J3ju-00007-00004580-00005093 I load it here and now I can put in resources +kudE9I4J3ju-00008-00005093-00005600 so my learners have more opportunities to build their understanding this is a +kudE9I4J3ju-00009-00005600-00006269 very quick I can actually upload anything from my Google files, from my +kudE9I4J3ju-00010-00006269-00007390 drive, or I can upload something from the internet and add it here and it's that +kudE9I4J3ju-00011-00007390-00007976 simple now that learner has that actual lesson that they can work on any time +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00000-00000000-00000200 How to easily draw PAW Patrol's Rubble step by step. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00003-00000600-00000800 First, let's draw two eyes of the dog Rubble. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00004-00000750-00000800 We draw ovals. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00005-00000750-00000800 One larger oval, three smaller ovals in the middle of each other. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00006-00000750-00000800 We draw the pupil of the eye and the reflection of light in the pupil of the eye. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00007-00000750-00000800 The dog has two eyes. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00008-00000750-00000800 We draw the second eye. It is also made of several ovals. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00009-00000750-00000800 We draw the pupil of the eye. +kvZ8-YnGXAU-00010-00000750-00000800 Draw both pupils of both eyes. +kxZq2LF1nWy-00000-00000024-00000803 hi guys welcome to another episode. today we are talking about Beats our beets good +kxZq2LF1nWy-00001-00000803-00001482 for diabetes I get this question frequently and I'll talk about that today I am Dr Ahmed ergen +kxZq2LF1nWy-00002-00001482-00002088 I'm an endocrinologist and a diabetes education specialist and let's talk about beets okay guys so +kxZq2LF1nWy-00003-00002088-00003114 beets are nice and tasty not everybody likes them but actually they are like medicinal food they do +kxZq2LF1nWy-00004-00003114-00003732 not necessarily help your diabetes per se but it helps a lot of other things and I'll tell you what +kxZq2LF1nWy-00005-00003732-00004464 they are but let's talk about diabetes part first now one cup of raw beets are around 13 grams of +kxZq2LF1nWy-00006-00004464-00005280 carbs and they have good amount of fiber so you end up with around nine grams of net carbs which +kxZq2LF1nWy-00007-00005280-00005826 is not bad right so it's low in calories there's a great addition to your salad some people even +kxZq2LF1nWy-00008-00005826-00006623 drink beet juice but what is really important about Beats is it is very good for your blood +kxZq2LF1nWy-00009-00006623-00007344 pressure a significant blood pressure drop has been seen with some beets and beet juice now the +kxZq2LF1nWy-00010-00007344-00007884 beaches may have more carbohydrates in it so you have to be careful about how much you consume but +kxZq2LF1nWy-00011-00007884-00008688 it is very high in folate and B vitamins and very high in antioxidants now one of the antioxidants +kxZq2LF1nWy-00012-00008688-00009360 is alpha lipoic acid which has been shown to reduce the nerve damage in patients with diabetes +kxZq2LF1nWy-00013-00009360-00009996 so it helps your blood pressure reduction and it helps with the nerve damage now how does it do +kxZq2LF1nWy-00014-00009996-00010668 that there are nitrates which are a derivative of nitric oxide or it leads to the creation of nitric +kxZq2LF1nWy-00015-00010668-00011394 oxide and nitric oxide is a primary molecule that dilates your blood vessels and most of +kxZq2LF1nWy-00016-00011394-00012054 us as we get older and due to variety of other diseases such as diabetes and insulin resistance +kxZq2LF1nWy-00017-00012054-00012786 our blood vessels gets stiffer and stiffer and we need some sort of dilator so that the elasticity +kxZq2LF1nWy-00018-00012786-00013446 in your blood vessels remain better and more like healthier and nitric oxide is one of the +kxZq2LF1nWy-00019-00013446-00014058 things that really help you to achieve that as we get older nitric oxide production goes down +kxZq2LF1nWy-00020-00014058-00014634 these are problems like insulin resistance it goes down but the beets and beet juice really +kxZq2LF1nWy-00021-00014634-00015324 helps to regenerate that nitric oxide that you need in order to create that elasticity in your +kxZq2LF1nWy-00022-00015324-00016091 arteries up to 8 to 10 millimeter mercury drop in your blood pressure is achievable when you +kxZq2LF1nWy-00023-00016091-00016650 incorporate the bees in your diet as I said it's not very high in carbs and it's a great addition +kxZq2LF1nWy-00024-00016650-00017304 to help control your blood pressure also if you continuously use it it because of the alphaic +kxZq2LF1nWy-00025-00017304-00018048 acid content in it it will definitely help prevent the nerve damage as well again I like beads in my +kxZq2LF1nWy-00026-00018048-00018738 salad most of the time and I think if you haven't tried it try that you will liked it as well also +kxZq2LF1nWy-00027-00018738-00019362 because of the nitric oxide content people who are into exercise which you all should be into +kxZq2LF1nWy-00028-00019362-00019944 exercise at this point right if you have Diaries and watching this channel but if you are having +kxZq2LF1nWy-00029-00019944-00020640 the problem of getting tired easily and your Exercise capacity is not great try beats beats +kxZq2LF1nWy-00030-00020640-00021264 will help you to improve your Exercise capacity as well because when you exercise your muscles need +kxZq2LF1nWy-00031-00021264-00021996 that blood flow and if your blood vessels like we discussed is not opening up then you will have the +kxZq2LF1nWy-00032-00021996-00022746 fatigue so try that I think your Exercise capacity will improve as well guys and if you are having +kxZq2LF1nWy-00033-00022746-00023328 any questions if you have more questions don't hesitate to write in the comment section give a +kxZq2LF1nWy-00034-00023328-00023832 thumbs up and share this video really appreciate you guys and we'll see you in the next video +kz4uCIB_M7I-00000-00000359-00000724 This is the schematic of the Inverting Amplifier using a 741 op amp. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00001-00000724-00001067 The pins indicated are for the 8 pin DIP package. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00002-00001067-00001429 This is a basic look at how to set up this system in lab and measure the input and output +kz4uCIB_M7I-00003-00001429-00001659 signal and verify a predicted gain. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00004-00001659-00002143 The gain of an inverting amplifier is predicted using the equation, A = Rf/Ri. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00005-00002143-00002785 In this case a 1 kΩ is used for Ri and Rf is a 4.7 kΩ resistor. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00006-00002785-00003136 So the predicted gain is an inverted signal of 4.7 +kz4uCIB_M7I-00007-00003136-00003386 Here is a built Inverting Amplifier. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00008-00003386-00003946 This is the power ground, positive voltage supply and the negative voltage supply. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00009-00003946-00004248 The busses on the protoboard are being used to deliver the supply voltages. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00010-00004248-00004639 This is the input signal and channel one of the oscilloscope. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00011-00004639-00005001 This is the output which is connected to channel two of the oscilloscope. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00012-00005001-00005632 The signal ground and the oscilloscope ground reference are connected here. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00013-00005632-00005926 The supply voltages are set, along with the signal. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00014-00005926-00006670 First energize the circuit and then turn on the signal. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00015-00006670-00006956 Here is the oscilloscope connected to the system. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00016-00006956-00007398 Channel one is our input and channel two is our output. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00017-00007398-00008140 Note the input signal is approximately 1V RMS and the output is 4.63 V RMS. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00018-00008140-00008606 Remember, measured gain is the ratio of output over input. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00019-00008606-00009278 This gives us a gain of approximately 4.7 as predicted. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00020-00009278-00009660 And as we adjust the signal to show the output is inverted from the input. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00021-00009660-00009860 The system works. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00022-00009860-00010152 The system worked. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00023-00010152-00010799 Now power down the signal and then the supply voltage. +kz4uCIB_M7I-00024-00010799-00010945 Clean up the bench and good work. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00000-00000092-00000156 Brian: OK +kzpbgL4m1BA-00001-00000236-00000698 Dad: OK, so I was working Lyft +kzpbgL4m1BA-00002-00000768-00000968 Brian: Oh, yeah. A Lyft story. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00003-00001034-00001098 Bob: Lyft +kzpbgL4m1BA-00004-00001180-00001492 And I picked up Nancy, at the South Waterfront. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00005-00001812-00001988 And she was heading toward +kzpbgL4m1BA-00006-00002028-00002180 it was in the afternoon +kzpbgL4m1BA-00007-00002180-00002328 And she was heading toward +kzpbgL4m1BA-00008-00002442-00002570 the Pearl District +kzpbgL4m1BA-00009-00002630-00002762 Very sweet +kzpbgL4m1BA-00010-00002850-00003010 good looking young lady +kzpbgL4m1BA-00011-00003102-00003470 And she told me that she had, uh +kzpbgL4m1BA-00012-00003576-00003922 retired from the Portland Thorns +kzpbgL4m1BA-00013-00003970-00004292 and taken a job with Nike. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00014-00004414-00004598 Well, the traffic was heavy +kzpbgL4m1BA-00015-00004650-00004818 and we talked quite a bit, +kzpbgL4m1BA-00016-00004818-00005190 And, uh, I have music that I play +kzpbgL4m1BA-00017-00005190-00005390 either off my phone or my iPad. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00018-00005636-00005910 and there was a Willie Nelson song on there. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00019-00005994-00006098 And I said, +kzpbgL4m1BA-00020-00006302-00006588 gee, I hope that music's OK. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00021-00006614-00006664 And she said, +kzpbgL4m1BA-00022-00006686-00006864 man, you've got to be kidding me. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00023-00007030-00007202 I'm from Dallas. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00024-00007242-00007381 Anything Willie sings +kzpbgL4m1BA-00025-00007404-00007540 is like the National Anthem. +kzpbgL4m1BA-00026-00007706-00007934 That's my best story from driving around. +kAhkCvOdl4I-00000-00000344-00000728 This is Lisa. She just recorded her first video interview. +kAhkCvOdl4I-00001-00000784-00001592 She spent months trying to get her favorite guest on… +kAhkCvOdl4I-00002-00002200-00002336 Go this way, go this way. +kAhkCvOdl4I-00003-00002808-00003320 These guys in the middle of the Cambodian jungle do not speak, +kAhkCvOdl4I-00004-00003376-00004056 but they are world famous on YouTube. You know why? Because they are the best in the world +kAhkCvOdl4I-00005-00004056-00004560 at digging mud and creating incredible houses out of it. +kAhkCvOdl4I-00006-00004776-00005256 Uh, it's really messed up dude. Dude, oh my god, how did you even get in this accident? +kAhkCvOdl4I-00007-00005320-00005784 I mean, it just hit me, man. That… +kAhkCvOdl4I-00008-00005928-00007184 oh +kAhkCvOdl4I-00009-00007431-00008296 Yeah, this one is a lot more. 500 dollar for just one video. Hey guys, welcome back to the channel. +kAhkCvOdl4I-00010-00008296-00008912 Now I'm going to show you my oldest video earnings on YouTube. Have you… +kAhkCvOdl4I-00011-00009112-00009608 Hey psych2goers, welcome back to another video. First off, we would like to thank you all for the +kAhkCvOdl4I-00012-00009608-00010040 support that you've given us. ???????'s mission is to make psychology and mental health works. +kAhkCvOdl4I-00013-00010248-00011384 In this repair video, we're going to be working on a manly g-force rt… +kAhkCvOdl4I-00014-00012768-00012784 face +kAhkCvOdl4I-00015-00014128-00014136 you +kAkqro2Rshg-00000-00000984-00001034 Ten~ +kAkqro2Rshg-00001-00001166-00001228 *Noise* +kAkqro2Rshg-00002-00001228-00001336 in 9.16 Dr. Mundo. get buffed of Masochism's cooldown +kAkqro2Rshg-00003-00001338-00001496 So, we got a go to PTA Mundo! +kAkqro2Rshg-00004-00001496-00001616 Isn't it nice ha? +kAkqro2Rshg-00005-00001794-00001844 Hello... +kAkqro2Rshg-00006-00001844-00001966 Oh hello there!! +kAkqro2Rshg-00007-00002102-00002152 F*ck!! +kAkqro2Rshg-00008-00002200-00002258 F*ck +kAkqro2Rshg-00009-00002258-00002310 *uck +kAkqro2Rshg-00010-00002310-00002370 Fu*k +kAkqro2Rshg-00011-00002370-00002428 Fuc* +kAkqro2Rshg-00012-00002434-00002484 Oh! +kAkqro2Rshg-00013-00002486-00002536 F*ck +kAkqro2Rshg-00014-00002536-00002586 Puck +kAkqro2Rshg-00015-00002586-00002636 Fuk +kAkqro2Rshg-00016-00002636-00002686 Fuc +kAkqro2Rshg-00017-00002686-00002916 *Yelling that filled with Madness* +kAkqro2Rshg-00018-00002952-00003138 OoOoOoOhHhHhHhHhHh.. +kAkqro2Rshg-00019-00003822-00003956 Hehehe... I love this ukulele +kAkqro2Rshg-00020-00003972-00004074 Hello slap nuts +kAkqro2Rshg-00021-00004086-00004172 Would you call me? +kAkqro2Rshg-00022-00004172-00004232 SLAP NUTS! +kAkqro2Rshg-00023-00004242-00004342 You know you talking to? +kAkqro2Rshg-00024-00004342-00004438 Yeah you! +kAkqro2Rshg-00025-00004488-00004654 *Dominating* +kAkqro2Rshg-00026-00005622-00005806 happy feet wombo combo +kAkqro2Rshg-00027-00005950-00006102 (WTF is that PTA DMG??) +kAkqro2Rshg-00028-00006102-00006523 *Yelling* +kAkqro2Rshg-00029-00008073-00008212 I got a Ching Chong +kAkqro2Rshg-00030-00008224-00008454 Ebebebebebebebebebe +kAkqro2Rshg-00031-00008456-00008506 Crack him +kAkqro2Rshg-00032-00008526-00008620 Where is Lucian? +kAkqro2Rshg-00033-00008628-00008678 Not here +kAkqro2Rshg-00034-00008694-00008752 He was here? +kAkqro2Rshg-00035-00008776-00008826 No :) +kAkqro2Rshg-00036-00008854-00008926 He had been here? +kAkqro2Rshg-00037-00008958-00009008 Nope :/ +kAkqro2Rshg-00038-00009046-00009096 He had visited here?? +kAkqro2Rshg-00039-00009122-00009196 nO, hE dIdN't !!!!!!! +kAkqro2Rshg-00040-00009244-00009560 (That meme video before this She said like 'Don't kidding me anymore') +kAkqro2Rshg-00041-00010352-00010410 *Noise* +kAkqro2Rshg-00042-00010564-00010764 *Happy Dominating BGM* +kAkqro2Rshg-00043-00011486-00011686 Piora's CAM→ +kAkqro2Rshg-00044-00013019-00013182 F*ck~ That~ B*tch~ +kAkqro2Rshg-00045-00013182-00013397 So F*cking did well B*tch~ +kAkqro2Rshg-00046-00013430-00013710 Where is the LIMIT of the Mundo +kAkqro2Rshg-00047-00016658-00016772 Oh I got a long way bro.... +kAkqro2Rshg-00048-00031148-00031308 *WIN* +kAkqro2Rshg-00049-00031348-00031814 In my opinion, ADCs are hate me a lot XD +kAkqro2Rshg-00050-00031842-00032292 If you have fun with my Deal(Mun)Do video Plz press the subscribe and like button +kAkqro2Rshg-00051-00032322-00032742 BGM: Cat battle ost Tekken 6 Soundtrack Hidden Retreat +kAkqro2Rshg-00052-00032782-00033148 Outro : Stay & Play - Benny Rock Star (Bootleg Mix) +kAkqro2Rshg-00053-00033160-00033252 XD +kCRO9OhcpiU-00000-00003124-00004069 hey what's going on guys it's me redpandaman6897 coming at you with another video today it is an +kCRO9OhcpiU-00001-00004069-00005119 update video um see the sky war symbol I am in my sky wars world but today I'm time' what's new to +kCRO9OhcpiU-00002-00005119-00005926 Minecraft what's coming new what's gonna be added so right now you're just seeing the whole entire +kCRO9OhcpiU-00003-00005926-00006817 modded skywars map you know like ocean reef sooner or later we'll be doing banana split +kCRO9OhcpiU-00004-00006817-00007623 we will also be doing eternal flame and stormy day I think next one will probably stormy day +kCRO9OhcpiU-00005-00007623-00008776 but moving on what you guys are about to see is a trailer for Minecraft um it's basically a new +kCRO9OhcpiU-00006-00008776-00009490 trailer but what's coming out before I show you guys the trailer what's coming out for minecraft +kCRO9OhcpiU-00007-00009490-00010270 is some beet roots there's also like beetroots you can grow you can make soup as well beetroot soup +kCRO9OhcpiU-00008-00010270-00011332 um there's also acacia villages um let me think what else uh I think there's like banners as well +kCRO9OhcpiU-00009-00011332-00012259 there's also new blocks like new blocks from the nether um I think there's also like not just new +kCRO9OhcpiU-00010-00012259-00012940 blocks like you you can all there's also frost Walker you can walk on like a water it'll turn +kCRO9OhcpiU-00011-00012940-00013708 to ice so that's frost Walker enchantment of of for your boots you can you can also find it +kCRO9OhcpiU-00012-00013708-00014402 glues as well and you can find sometimes if you're lucky you can get abandoned laboratories inside of +kCRO9OhcpiU-00013-00014402-00014866 and the fit last and final thing guys the last the fountain thing you can find fossils +kCRO9OhcpiU-00014-00014866-00015710 underneath the ground if you're lucky enough to find them in a cave system so now i'm going +kCRO9OhcpiU-00015-00015710-00016655 to show you guys the trailer um so i'll be back and I'm back everybody um I'm gonna +kCRO9OhcpiU-00016-00016655-00017225 go quiet for this well hope you guys enjoy this I mean I'll be back and hope you guys +kCRO9OhcpiU-00017-00017225-00018059 enjoy this this console to you 43 official trailer before I actually show it guys it +kCRO9OhcpiU-00018-00018059-00018800 is coming this update is coming up by at least October fourth or october fifth whichever one +kCRO9OhcpiU-00019-00018800-00019439 it comes first so hope you guys enjoy it and i'll be back right at the end of the video +kCRO9OhcpiU-00020-00020339-00020588 and +kCRO9OhcpiU-00021-00021149-00021199 Oh +kCRO9OhcpiU-00022-00024000-00024050 I +kCRO9OhcpiU-00023-00026185-00027445 and that was it guys hope you guys enjoyed that um so that was our beautiful minecraft +kCRO9OhcpiU-00024-00027445-00028414 stuff but i'll be back back into minecraft when i officially end in this video anyway i'm back but i +kCRO9OhcpiU-00025-00028414-00029095 hope you guys enjoyed this video and if you did leave a like subscribe for more um and hope you +kCRO9OhcpiU-00026-00029095-00029788 guys are excited for this new update as much as i am so um there's probably there probably will +kCRO9OhcpiU-00027-00029788-00030702 be some secret features but us catch you guys in the next video that I upload and when I do it's +kCRO9OhcpiU-00028-00030702-00031351 gonna be amazing so the next video you'll probably like guys that also catch guys in the next video +kCRO9OhcpiU-00029-00033547-00033597 Oh +kDJHwCUFTFQ-00000-00000292-00000639 I'm Damon Shada, Used truck Manager for Truck Center Companies. +kDJHwCUFTFQ-00001-00000639-00001074 Our sales staff is always out in our territory shaking hands with our customer, so we have +kDJHwCUFTFQ-00002-00001074-00001310 an idea of our customers' wants and needs. +kDJHwCUFTFQ-00003-00001310-00001744 We keep a large selection of all makes and models of used trucks. +kDJHwCUFTFQ-00004-00001744-00002264 With over $8 million in the used truck inventory at any given time, we're sure to have what fits your needs. +kDJHwCUFTFQ-00005-00002288-00002708 In addition to the large selection of trucks, we also offer new and used grain trailers. +kEV0h-kTvly-00000-00007305-00007977 Now, When breathing 6 times in and out per minute and sucked in 1000cc +kEV0h-kTvly-00001-00008013-00008371 You breathe in 115mmHg of Oxygen +kEV0h-kTvly-00002-00008755-00009175 It diluted to become 110mmHg +kEV0h-kTvly-00003-00009245-00009785 This is 15mmHg more than the other case. +kEV0h-kTvly-00004-00009798-00010058 Why did this happen? +kEV0h-kTvly-00005-00010194-00010604 Short breaths and long breaths What difference do they make? +kEV0h-kTvly-00006-00010850-00011026 If you have long breath +kEV0h-kTvly-00007-00011148-00011526 let's say CO2 in here is the same amount +kEV0h-kTvly-00008-00011538-00011842 same for long and short breaths +kEV0h-kTvly-00009-00011862-00012238 You have same amount in there +kEV0h-kTvly-00010-00012326-00012834 When you have longer breaths and when you have shorter breaths +kEV0h-kTvly-00011-00013016-00013560 If they come down here and diluted what becomes the partial pressure? +kEV0h-kTvly-00012-00013688-00013816 Do the math yourself. +kEV0h-kTvly-00013-00013982-00014097 It is too complicated? +kEV0h-kTvly-00014-00014240-00014588 The scientist would've already understood. You guys might need some more time. +kEV0h-kTvly-00015-00014847-00014947 Lets see it again +kEV0h-kTvly-00016-00015102-00015660 Someone with 30§³ area of the alveoli +kEV0h-kTvly-00017-00015819-00016136 and another one with 70§³ +kEV0h-kTvly-00018-00016341-00016526 When they breath in the air through airway. +kEV0h-kTvly-00019-00016606-00017240 Who would have more Oxygen sucked in between the ones with area of 70 and 30 +kEV0h-kTvly-00020-00017470-00017918 Of course the one with more area would suck more Oxygen in +kEV0h-kTvly-00021-00017994-00018212 What it means by more Oxygen sucked in is +kEV0h-kTvly-00022-00018258-00018594 More Oxygen sucked in to the same volume +kEV0h-kTvly-00023-00018626-00018776 I'll explain in other words. +kEV0h-kTvly-00024-00019004-00019518 Let's say we have dirty water in here +kEV0h-kTvly-00025-00019624-00020544 Imagine a Plastic bottle with dirty water filled up to 2/3. +kEV0h-kTvly-00026-00020564-00021418 Rather than the same amount of fresh water come in +kEV0h-kTvly-00027-00021598-00022276 If we have 5 times more amount of it, +kEV0h-kTvly-00028-00022328-00022476 water freshness +kEV0h-kTvly-00029-00022686-00022904 It would be fresher if we have more amount of fresh water, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00030-00022980-00023132 You all get it, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00031-00023338-00023698 That's what I am trying to explain. +kEV0h-kTvly-00032-00024328-00024992 Dirty water is filled up to this level. +kEV0h-kTvly-00033-00025050-00025568 Added fresh water up to this point +kEV0h-kTvly-00034-00025606-00026060 It became fresher than before as it was diluted a bit. +kEV0h-kTvly-00035-00026148-00026560 What if we added more amount of fresh water? +kEV0h-kTvly-00036-00026592-00026783 What happens to this dirty water? +kEV0h-kTvly-00037-00026845-00027006 It would be fresher as well, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00038-00027066-00027289 that how fresh it is +kEV0h-kTvly-00039-00027510-00027644 that freshness +kEV0h-kTvly-00040-00027720-00027998 if we fill it up to here +kEV0h-kTvly-00041-00028058-00028408 that's only a little bit +kEV0h-kTvly-00042-00028439-00028710 so it is 100mmHg or 95mmHg +kEV0h-kTvly-00043-00028868-00029194 If it's more amount, it's 110mmHg +kEV0h-kTvly-00044-00029394-00029556 Do you get it now? +kEV0h-kTvly-00045-00030258-00030422 So what does this mean? +kEV0h-kTvly-00046-00030430-00030860 If you reduce number of breaths per minute and sucked in 1000cc +kEV0h-kTvly-00047-00030860-00031633 That would dilute the amount of unwanted CO2, causing PO2 increase. +kEV0h-kTvly-00048-00031808-00031970 You all get it now, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00049-00032058-00032218 Now let's see. +kEV0h-kTvly-00050-00032242-00032956 In order to get this 1000cc, What type of body do we have to turn into? +kEV0h-kTvly-00051-00033664-00034328 This depressed area of the alveoli +kEV0h-kTvly-00052-00034356-00034950 have to be revived up to 70§³ at least +kEV0h-kTvly-00053-00035002-00035226 To revive this area +kEV0h-kTvly-00054-00035240-00035572 the chest depressing the lungs +kEV0h-kTvly-00055-00035614-00035798 should be released, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00056-00036078-00036514 To suck in 1000cc in 1 inhaling +kEV0h-kTvly-00057-00036622-00037070 Can we do that with the body that is tensed and depressed? +kEV0h-kTvly-00058-00037228-00037608 slowly to suck it in in one shot, +kEV0h-kTvly-00059-00037608-00038122 The chest should be all relaxed, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00060-00038226-00038772 That is not all, have to have all revived the alveoli +kEV0h-kTvly-00061-00038790-00039490 30 billions of the alveoli in the area of 70~80§³ +kEV0h-kTvly-00062-00039512-00039960 I have 50 billion of them. +kEV0h-kTvly-00063-00039960-00040400 After revive the alveoli and chest +kEV0h-kTvly-00064-00040452-00040924 You could breathe in 1000cc in one go +kEV0h-kTvly-00065-00040944-00041454 Even though you have some CO2 in your lungs +kEV0h-kTvly-00066-00041462-00041812 The large amount of O2 you sucked in +kEV0h-kTvly-00067-00041816-00042444 dilutes CO2 in your heart giving you higher PO2 +kEV0h-kTvly-00068-00042574-00042934 You need to keep this high level of PO2 +kEV0h-kTvly-00069-00042978-00043544 to keep the number of red blood cells under control. +kEV0h-kTvly-00070-00043606-00043868 If PO2 drops +kEV0h-kTvly-00071-00043886-00044478 Your cells feel the need for more Oxygen in your body +kEV0h-kTvly-00072-00044490-00044886 Your system makes more red blood cells as they carry Oxygens +kEV0h-kTvly-00073-00044906-00045116 When you get more and more +kEV0h-kTvly-00074-00045130-00045424 These red blood cells get sticky +kEV0h-kTvly-00075-00045442-00046018 make them have a hard time to protrude through capillaries +kEV0h-kTvly-00076-00046196-00046940 In the result, if you enlarge the amount of your breath by enlarging your chest +kEV0h-kTvly-00077-00047120-00047746 PO2 in you blood goes up over 100mmHg +kEV0h-kTvly-00078-00047746-00048120 That will keep the number of blood cells under control +kEV0h-kTvly-00079-00048138-00048496 Oxygens of good quality in your blood +kEV0h-kTvly-00080-00048498-00048930 reach Mitochondria in your cells +kEV0h-kTvly-00081-00048930-00049460 They have enough Oxygen for their chemical actions +kEV0h-kTvly-00082-00049460-00050250 So It doesn't make any active Oxygen which causing inflammation +kEV0h-kTvly-00083-00050254-00050614 This is the secret of longevity +kEV0h-kTvly-00084-00050820-00051358 In the end, You get the idea of how far the scientist has discovered? +kEV0h-kTvly-00085-00051382-00051672 People meditated +kEV0h-kTvly-00086-00051870-00052470 They found 30% increase of Telomerase +kEV0h-kTvly-00087-00052478-00052960 26 people out of 30 actually have longer Telomere +kEV0h-kTvly-00088-00052960-00053264 at the end of chromosome, that's what they found, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00089-00053266-00053560 So what do I add to this? +kEV0h-kTvly-00090-00053582-00054194 I am explaining the reason behind it with the scientific logic +kEV0h-kTvly-00091-00054372-00054844 To make Telomore longer +kEV0h-kTvly-00092-00054879-00055132 You have to relax your body +kEV0h-kTvly-00093-00055132-00055572 You provide large amount of good oxygen in your system with relaxed condition +kEV0h-kTvly-00094-00055767-00056122 When you get energy in Mitochondria +kEV0h-kTvly-00095-00056255-00056610 to prevent it from making active oxygen +kEV0h-kTvly-00096-00056624-00056950 You have to provide good quality oxygen +kEV0h-kTvly-00097-00056955-00057198 in order to do so +kEV0h-kTvly-00098-00057204-00057544 In order to provide large amount of oxygen in your blood +kEV0h-kTvly-00099-00057572-00057822 You have to have higher PO2 +kEV0h-kTvly-00100-00057824-00058100 in order to do that +kEV0h-kTvly-00101-00058102-00058498 You need to breathe in deeply to get high PO2 +kEV0h-kTvly-00102-00058500-00058982 to provide large amount of oxygen to the system +kEV0h-kTvly-00103-00058991-00059316 in order to do so +kEV0h-kTvly-00104-00059316-00059738 You have to have a large area of alveoli +kEV0h-kTvly-00105-00059794-00060238 you have to enlarge your chest to get larger area of alveoli +kEV0h-kTvly-00106-00060279-00060746 to do so, you have keep your body in relaxed condition. +kEV0h-kTvly-00107-00061096-00061290 All connected +kEV0h-kTvly-00108-00061376-00061658 This is the secret of human body +kEV0h-kTvly-00109-00061658-00061824 Now let's see +kEV0h-kTvly-00110-00061938-00062382 Do you understand now why Shakyamuni make a strong point on breathing? +kEV0h-kTvly-00111-00063102-00063452 The reason why Shakyamuni emphasize on breathing. +kEV0h-kTvly-00112-00063714-00064332 For what? Everybody is just breathing. Why did he emphasize on breathing? +kEV0h-kTvly-00113-00064494-00065067 'Sit still and make a peaceful mind' +kEV0h-kTvly-00114-00065170-00065444 'concentrate on breathing in and out' +kEV0h-kTvly-00115-00065444-00065536 Why? +kEV0h-kTvly-00116-00065730-00066332 Make the restless mind peaceful and breathe in and out soundly and repeatedly +kEV0h-kTvly-00117-00066332-00066616 What are we trying to do to our chest by doing so? +kEV0h-kTvly-00118-00066770-00066958 That means to enlarge it. +kEV0h-kTvly-00119-00066958-00067270 What happens to alveoli inside the chest? +kEV0h-kTvly-00120-00067352-00067938 enlarged, right? You get larger amount of breath when you have larger alveoli, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00121-00067940-00068100 What about PO2? +kEV0h-kTvly-00122-00068100-00068246 gets higher, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00123-00068844-00068998 Enlightenment +kEV0h-kTvly-00124-00069280-00069654 What do these scientist say in this article? +kEV0h-kTvly-00125-00069658-00070186 Human longevity is up to their mind in the end. +kEV0h-kTvly-00126-00070480-00071112 I say it's connected to your consciousness. See I go further? +kEV0h-kTvly-00127-00071184-00071398 Human consciousness, look at here. +kEV0h-kTvly-00128-00071406-00072082 In the end, Human lifespan is depend on his psychological state. +kEV0h-kTvly-00129-00072280-00072558 and I go one more step from there. +kEV0h-kTvly-00130-00072558-00072876 Human consciousness, human mind is +kEV0h-kTvly-00131-00073356-00073734 through getting information +kEV0h-kTvly-00132-00073796-00074078 by that information +kEV0h-kTvly-00133-00074096-00074666 Its the message that cells have been tensed up and hurt +kEV0h-kTvly-00134-00075092-00075484 in the process of getting information +kEV0h-kTvly-00135-00075488-00076048 the message saying that cells tensed up and hurt +kEV0h-kTvly-00136-00076050-00076538 That is the expression that comes out as our consciousness or mind. +kEV0h-kTvly-00137-00076688-00076814 Surely +kEV0h-kTvly-00138-00076890-00077098 Those scientist know the fact +kEV0h-kTvly-00139-00077098-00077548 that the psychological state of people who meditated is sound. +kEV0h-kTvly-00140-00077592-00077756 If I put that into another words, +kEV0h-kTvly-00141-00077800-00078082 When Telomere gets longer +kEV0h-kTvly-00142-00078120-00078432 When Telomerase is emitted more +kEV0h-kTvly-00143-00078502-00078810 People's consciousness gets sound. +kEV0h-kTvly-00144-00079000-00079406 brain wave turn into gamma wave +kEV0h-kTvly-00145-00079540-00079744 in other words, +kEV0h-kTvly-00146-00079752-00080194 someone who has sound mind and psychological state. +kEV0h-kTvly-00147-00080268-00080464 someone with sound mind +kEV0h-kTvly-00148-00080530-00081084 have longer lifespan than someone with restless mind +kEV0h-kTvly-00149-00081090-00081536 and also have healthy cells. Same words, right? +kEV0h-kTvly-00150-00081640-00081960 Human life span depends on +kEV0h-kTvly-00151-00081994-00082298 their mind or psychological state. +kEV0h-kTvly-00152-00082312-00082880 The mind that scientist referring to is a message. +kEV0h-kTvly-00153-00082880-00083220 seeing it from my perspective as enlightened +kEV0h-kTvly-00154-00083220-00083516 seeing the process of the mind getting made +kEV0h-kTvly-00155-00083534-00084000 as the information get into your system and processed. +kEV0h-kTvly-00156-00084066-00084558 the cells tensed up and it's the message that cells are hurt +kEV0h-kTvly-00157-00084656-00085078 Those have hurt my cells. +kEV0h-kTvly-00158-00085148-00085398 however through long practice +kEV0h-kTvly-00159-00085402-00085686 expanding my chest +kEV0h-kTvly-00160-00085686-00085972 Keeping relaxing my body +kEV0h-kTvly-00161-00085972-00086310 Breathing in Oxygen to make high PO2 in the system +kEV0h-kTvly-00162-00086314-00086744 carrying it to the cells deep in the body +kEV0h-kTvly-00163-00086754-00087160 so that it could rejuvenate the cells that have been hurt +kEV0h-kTvly-00164-00087162-00087574 even though the information entered comes back +kEV0h-kTvly-00165-00087574-00087890 the cells doesn't get hurt at all. +kEV0h-kTvly-00166-00088010-00088408 That what I realized. +kEV0h-kTvly-00167-00088652-00088990 To know this principle and +kEV0h-kTvly-00168-00088990-00089192 turning your body into according to this +kEV0h-kTvly-00169-00089192-00089438 That is the enlightenment +kEV0h-kTvly-00170-00089540-00089732 Isn't this science? +kEV0h-kTvly-00171-00089890-00090632 The humanity is trying to find out the process of how the mind is made +kEV0h-kTvly-00172-00090632-00091120 These scientists are researching and studying. +kEV0h-kTvly-00173-00091122-00091360 I just gave a tip to them. +kEV0h-kTvly-00174-00091360-00091800 In order to make your mind sound +kEV0h-kTvly-00175-00091918-00092160 You have to relax your body +kEV0h-kTvly-00176-00092168-00092456 also increase PO2 in your system +kEV0h-kTvly-00177-00092456-00092828 the mind gets sound without any pain +kEV0h-kTvly-00178-00093222-00093550 the information that got into your system +kEV0h-kTvly-00179-00093660-00094036 that got into your head +kEV0h-kTvly-00180-00094038-00094310 whether you entered it or someone or something else did. +kEV0h-kTvly-00181-00094314-00094700 they cannot be deleted. +kEV0h-kTvly-00182-00094784-00094956 Can not be erased. +kEV0h-kTvly-00183-00095150-00095288 so what if? +kEV0h-kTvly-00184-00095360-00096262 Don't try to format your information and be sound That doesn't count as enlightenment +kEV0h-kTvly-00185-00096532-00097070 If you think deleting all the information in your head is getting sound, +kEV0h-kTvly-00186-00097074-00097376 Is a person in a vegetative state enlightened? +kEV0h-kTvly-00187-00097738-00098036 When you say your mind is sound with your brain functions killed +kEV0h-kTvly-00188-00098036-00098290 Is that an enlightenment? +kEV0h-kTvly-00189-00098582-00098882 If you see it in my case +kEV0h-kTvly-00190-00098898-00099530 Not even one of the information that I got ever get erased +kEV0h-kTvly-00191-00099548-00100238 It's on the contrary, the information stored gets more vivid. +kEV0h-kTvly-00192-00100244-00101032 even the memory that were vague gets clear in my head. +kEV0h-kTvly-00193-00101048-00101496 Also, all the functions including cognitive functions revived +kEV0h-kTvly-00194-00101524-00101954 whether it's function for developing or for driving force +kEV0h-kTvly-00195-00102036-00102296 this brain gets active +kEV0h-kTvly-00196-00102330-00102652 and gets smarter +kEV0h-kTvly-00197-00102780-00103014 When I see an object +kEV0h-kTvly-00198-00103014-00103808 It take me only a moment to calculate and decide considering what will happen next +kEV0h-kTvly-00199-00103814-00104344 without any pain in my so-called mind. +kEV0h-kTvly-00200-00104492-00104892 In the result, what condition did I turn my body into? +kEV0h-kTvly-00201-00105080-00105916 To deal with all the information in your head causing cells pain due to tensed up and wound +kEV0h-kTvly-00202-00105988-00106238 Relax your body. +kEV0h-kTvly-00203-00106248-00106720 Relax and put the high-quality oxygen and rise up the partial pressure in your system. +kEV0h-kTvly-00204-00106732-00107020 The length of the telomere gets longer +kEV0h-kTvly-00205-00107030-00107666 Cells starts division again and reborn into fresh cells. +kEV0h-kTvly-00206-00107666-00107835 That's what they called rejuvenation. +kEV0h-kTvly-00207-00107838-00108109 What comes after is +kEV0h-kTvly-00208-00108118-00108611 Even though all the information that were entered in your system comes up +kEV0h-kTvly-00209-00108620-00109014 Even though you process and judge all info in your head +kEV0h-kTvly-00210-00109014-00109426 My cells were not painful at all. +kEV0h-kTvly-00211-00109683-00109854 Even for fear. +kEV0h-kTvly-00212-00110109-00110282 Fear +kEV0h-kTvly-00213-00110385-00111061 Recognizing how fear is planted in human heads +kEV0h-kTvly-00214-00111133-00111409 You can find the answer +kEV0h-kTvly-00215-00111898-00112100 This fear is planted +kEV0h-kTvly-00216-00112232-00112426 For anyone +kEV0h-kTvly-00217-00112496-00113398 When a human being is conceived and born out of mother's tummy +kEV0h-kTvly-00218-00113478-00113861 Although you do not remember, +kEV0h-kTvly-00219-00113948-00114218 Although your ego or self image can not remember, +kEV0h-kTvly-00220-00114226-00114994 Your cell itself remembers the fear of dying +kEV0h-kTvly-00221-00115164-00115333 What is this? +kEV0h-kTvly-00222-00115722-00116085 Our true nature is +kEV0h-kTvly-00223-00116218-00116859 It's different from the information you put in your head. +kEV0h-kTvly-00224-00116966-00117435 The fear that your cells felt for the first time is +kEV0h-kTvly-00225-00117526-00118233 When your were born, supply for your system is cut. +kEV0h-kTvly-00226-00118361-00119024 Even if Oxygen is blocked to the cells for a while It's a system that's bound to die. +kEV0h-kTvly-00227-00119028-00119770 When this is blocked , our cells remember that fear. +kEV0h-kTvly-00228-00120080-00120611 For that fear to reoccur +kEV0h-kTvly-00229-00120614-00121550 if you stiffen your body and blocking oxygen inflows Then the fear comes back. +kEV0h-kTvly-00230-00121982-00122604 When the death is coming, when the oxygen becomes insufficient. you feel fear more and more. +kEV0h-kTvly-00231-00122904-00123408 If someone says "I am not afraid of death." That means he just didn't experienced it. +kEV0h-kTvly-00232-00123428-00123811 When death comes, you feel a lack of oxygen. +kEV0h-kTvly-00233-00123820-00124214 You've seen it, right? When death is approaching, the saturation falls. +kEV0h-kTvly-00234-00124233-00124680 As the oxygen saturation drops, Our cells +kEV0h-kTvly-00235-00124708-00125004 remember that fear when they were born. +kEV0h-kTvly-00236-00125122-00125898 Human beings are made to feel the fear strongly and continuously when this happens, +kEV0h-kTvly-00237-00125982-00126446 In this way, our cells remember. +kEV0h-kTvly-00238-00126774-00127198 What human beings were born and put in their head. +kEV0h-kTvly-00239-00127576-00128352 Someone who never went up high, Still they feel fear when they go up high. +kEV0h-kTvly-00240-00128502-00129022 When you go up high place +kEV0h-kTvly-00241-00129032-00129456 If you say it is true to feel fear, +kEV0h-kTvly-00242-00129506-00129946 When 100 people go up, 100 people should feel the same way. +kEV0h-kTvly-00243-00130240-00130656 But when people are up at 100 meters high and looked down, +kEV0h-kTvly-00244-00130854-00131596 There are people who feel fear of 80, some feel 70, some others feel 60, and some will feel 50 +kEV0h-kTvly-00245-00131596-00132146 There are someone who feels 10, or only just a little bit. Why is this? +kEV0h-kTvly-00246-00132264-00132580 Why do fears arise differently? +kEV0h-kTvly-00247-00133038-00133796 The human body contains the information of fear at birth. +kEV0h-kTvly-00248-00133906-00134170 Because of the fear of death +kEV0h-kTvly-00249-00134246-00134776 If you face an environment that can be reminiscent of death, +kEV0h-kTvly-00250-00134848-00135534 the fear comes back. Stronger fear comes to the people with rigid the body, +kEV0h-kTvly-00251-00135676-00136744 So at the same height, more fear arises for people with more rigidity of the body +kEV0h-kTvly-00252-00136800-00137548 So person who get samadi and finished correcting the information and got enlightened +kEV0h-kTvly-00253-00137618-00138006 the body is extremely relaxed. +kEV0h-kTvly-00254-00138018-00138900 If he is in an environment for any kind of death, he does not feel any fear. +kEV0h-kTvly-00255-00139096-00139414 This is the enlightened. +kEV0h-kTvly-00256-00139694-00140212 A little fears can arise to people. +kEV0h-kTvly-00257-00140240-00140830 Depending on the level of practicing The intensity of fear may be different. +kEV0h-kTvly-00258-00141008-00141322 I too in the way up here this level of practice +kEV0h-kTvly-00259-00141332-00142064 imagine the situation death when I am in samadhi. +kEV0h-kTvly-00260-00142070-00142512 When I am close to death +kEV0h-kTvly-00261-00142700-00143258 Does my consciousness feel fear? or not? +kEV0h-kTvly-00262-00143260-00143632 I drive the consciousness to the situation like it's real. +kEV0h-kTvly-00263-00143756-00144430 The degree of fear is gradually diminishing day by day. +kEV0h-kTvly-00264-00144616-00145020 when these fears start to decrease, +kEV0h-kTvly-00265-00145028-00145694 All thoughts about things and matter disappear as well. +kEV0h-kTvly-00266-00145898-00146120 Finally, +kEV0h-kTvly-00267-00146228-00146368 What is consciousness? +kEV0h-kTvly-00268-00146520-00146988 it is different for everyone depending on the rigidity of the body +kEV0h-kTvly-00269-00147070-00147276 You practioners, +kEV0h-kTvly-00270-00147372-00148002 When your body is not relaxed and The partial pressure is low. +kEV0h-kTvly-00271-00148026-00148578 If you pretended to get enlightened because you sit meditated for a long time, +kEV0h-kTvly-00272-00148598-00148952 for People like me who have already gone through this +kEV0h-kTvly-00273-00148972-00149526 someone who see the stiffness of other's body someone who can see their breathing volume +kEV0h-kTvly-00274-00149540-00150134 can see the consciousness on the bottom of their mind. +kEV0h-kTvly-00275-00150352-00150946 So You can not deceive the enlightened. +kEV0h-kTvly-00276-00151000-00151508 Those little children have a very high partial pressure. +kEV0h-kTvly-00277-00151574-00151952 Doesn't mean every child is like that. +kEV0h-kTvly-00278-00151956-00152278 Children with rigid body have low PO2 +kEV0h-kTvly-00279-00152278-00152794 So their consciousness is unsettled. +kEV0h-kTvly-00280-00152836-00153374 Kid who are easily scared or someone trying to get things like toys are rough. +kEV0h-kTvly-00281-00153380-00153738 Their actions are too jumpy. +kEV0h-kTvly-00282-00153792-00154290 But children with deep breaths are calm and fearless. +kEV0h-kTvly-00283-00154334-00154510 they are not trying to have things. +kEV0h-kTvly-00284-00154600-00155074 this appears the same to a child or a practitioner. +kEV0h-kTvly-00285-00155078-00155748 In the end, what cells feel is same for a child or an enlightened. +kEV0h-kTvly-00286-00155814-00156472 So when enlightened look at children. they feel the same level of consciousness +kEV0h-kTvly-00287-00156620-00157024 Now let's see what we can do in the end. +kEV0h-kTvly-00288-00157292-00157720 What is holding a human's lifespan? +kEV0h-kTvly-00289-00157790-00158324 It depends on the length of the telomere on the end of the chromosome. +kEV0h-kTvly-00290-00158326-00158558 Is this the story of scientists? +kEV0h-kTvly-00291-00158664-00159310 The length of the telomere is shortened. then the cells stop dividing. +kEV0h-kTvly-00292-00159336-00159732 Human life ends. +kEV0h-kTvly-00293-00160012-00160408 To live a long life +kEV0h-kTvly-00294-00160438-00160846 Let the cells divide endlessly. +kEV0h-kTvly-00295-00160870-00161660 The length of the telomere at the end of the chromosome You have to keep them long. +kEV0h-kTvly-00296-00161672-00162034 Scientists are up to here. +kEV0h-kTvly-00297-00162170-00162566 To preserve the length of the telomere long +kEV0h-kTvly-00298-00162648-00163056 enzyme called telomerase should be abundant +kEV0h-kTvly-00299-00163320-00163804 Where is the telomerase enzyme produced? +kEV0h-kTvly-00300-00164162-00164836 Further, in order to preserve the telomere length, +kEV0h-kTvly-00301-00164900-00165304 How do we turn our body into? +kEV0h-kTvly-00302-00165566-00166112 I've already given you all the answers. +kEV0h-kTvly-00303-00166326-00167368 So from the time of Shakyamuni Do you know the reason why enlightened had long life? +kEV0h-kTvly-00304-00167652-00168490 The average life expectancy at the time of Shakyamuni In those days were only 30s +kEV0h-kTvly-00305-00168540-00169064 Shakyamuni who lived over 85 years +kEV0h-kTvly-00306-00169278-00169666 Dharma who went to China and spread the dhamma at the age of 130, +kEV0h-kTvly-00307-00169920-00170288 Hui neng who spread dhamma until over 100 years old +kEV0h-kTvly-00308-00170332-00171416 Every enlightened in history had a 2 to 3 times longer lifespan than ordinary people. +kEV0h-kTvly-00309-00171470-00172102 I uncover the reason for it on the base of science in this age. +kEV0h-kTvly-00310-00172164-00172912 Scientists already discovered what should be done to have longer lifespan +kEV0h-kTvly-00311-00172982-00173520 I made my body that way beyond science. +kEV0h-kTvly-00312-00173556-00174424 So how much would those scientists want to have a drop of my blood or one cell? +kEV0h-kTvly-00313-00174528-00175268 So, this month's teaching, I told people to translate and send it to the scientists. +kEV0h-kTvly-00314-00175336-00176024 If you send this, they should be interested. Are they going to come to me or what? +kEV0h-kTvly-00315-00176024-00176662 So that these practices become more and more scientific. Am trying to set stepping stones. +kEV0h-kTvly-00316-00176674-00177150 This is how I want to spread the Dhamma. +kEV0h-kTvly-00317-00177738-00178484 Rather than talking about enlightenment or becoming a Buddha +kEV0h-kTvly-00318-00178746-00179652 How do we have calm consciousness and be without illness? +kEV0h-kTvly-00319-00179774-00180248 How do you live longer than ordinary people and +kEV0h-kTvly-00320-00180362-00180776 live and die peacefully? +kEV0h-kTvly-00321-00180944-00181340 I am already leading you to it. +kEV0h-kTvly-00322-00181354-00181870 I made it that way, and I'm telling it to you guys. +kEV0h-kTvly-00323-00182104-00182814 A word for the leaders who teach Dhamma these day. +kEV0h-kTvly-00324-00182856-00184008 Or to all the practitioners who are practicing I need to say a word of lesson. +kEV0h-kTvly-00325-00184052-00184346 First of all, leaders +kEV0h-kTvly-00326-00184540-00184820 Before leading others +kEV0h-kTvly-00327-00184862-00185204 There's something you need to know first. +kEV0h-kTvly-00328-00185472-00186002 To lead people to the path of peace. +kEV0h-kTvly-00329-00186056-00186442 Ask yourself first. +kEV0h-kTvly-00330-00186638-00186884 Whether you as a leader +kEV0h-kTvly-00331-00187008-00187306 are indeed in peace from your mind? +kEV0h-kTvly-00332-00187574-00187972 If your followers follow your teachings, +kEV0h-kTvly-00333-00188106-00188368 Can they get peace? +kEV0h-kTvly-00334-00188780-00189326 If they study as you told them to study the scriptures and +kEV0h-kTvly-00335-00189340-00189644 learn everything as far as you know +kEV0h-kTvly-00336-00189940-00190086 If they practice +kEV0h-kTvly-00337-00190208-00190558 If they can only reach your state +kEV0h-kTvly-00338-00190804-00191436 someone who did not in peace, someone who did not make their cell healthy. +kEV0h-kTvly-00339-00191480-00192032 To take after a body of rotting cells. +kEV0h-kTvly-00340-00192118-00192632 If they studied accordingly as you taught them, and if they can only reach your state, +kEV0h-kTvly-00341-00192782-00193486 Isn't it driving many people to a pit where you are in? +kEV0h-kTvly-00342-00193808-00194204 When you are confident to say +kEV0h-kTvly-00343-00194320-00194796 "Live a life like me" to them, +kEV0h-kTvly-00344-00194918-00195112 When you became like me +kEV0h-kTvly-00345-00195300-00195830 When your followers are able to stay in peace +kEV0h-kTvly-00346-00195898-00196146 Then you can walk the leader's path. +kEV0h-kTvly-00347-00196254-00196878 Despite you are not in peace still passed on all the knowledge +kEV0h-kTvly-00348-00196958-00197166 to your followers, +kEV0h-kTvly-00349-00197234-00197720 The learners take after those who teach and can see only what they've learned +kEV0h-kTvly-00350-00197742-00198056 They can only be at the teacher's level at the most. +kEV0h-kTvly-00351-00198204-00198508 Teachings and learning only happens this way. +kEV0h-kTvly-00352-00198588-00198950 Not even one person walks the way to the peace. +kEV0h-kTvly-00353-00198992-00199450 Everyone just followed the way it's been taught, that has been flowed down till now. +kEV0h-kTvly-00354-00199522-00199892 What on earth have you taught and learned? +kEV0h-kTvly-00355-00200098-00200294 When choosing a master +kEV0h-kTvly-00356-00200602-00200844 One word for those who want to be taught. +kEV0h-kTvly-00357-00200854-00201028 When you choose a master +kEV0h-kTvly-00358-00201254-00201362 first +kEV0h-kTvly-00359-00201772-00202080 Take a good look at the person who are teaching first +kEV0h-kTvly-00360-00202310-00202816 If I reach his level after following his footsteps +kEV0h-kTvly-00361-00202818-00203278 I should be peaceful and fantastic. +kEV0h-kTvly-00362-00203456-00204042 As healthy as that person, The consciousness is as peaceful as that person. +kEV0h-kTvly-00363-00204058-00204828 If I can live as long as that person, I will take whatever he teaches +kEV0h-kTvly-00364-00204884-00205167 I will do and learn. +kEV0h-kTvly-00365-00205206-00205580 And go as that person's disciple and learn. +kEV0h-kTvly-00366-00205730-00205869 otherwise +kEV0h-kTvly-00367-00206038-00206388 If you only are to learn the theory that he tells you, +kEV0h-kTvly-00368-00206426-00206771 Because he has a lot of theoretical knowledge. +kEV0h-kTvly-00369-00206784-00207342 I'm going to go to this guy and learn the theory. You can go to him and learn. +kEV0h-kTvly-00370-00207569-00207830 if It is the scriptures that he wants to teach. +kEV0h-kTvly-00371-00207912-00208200 He has a rich knowledge of the scriptures. +kEV0h-kTvly-00372-00208206-00208680 If you want to be his disciple and learn the scriptures diligently. +kEV0h-kTvly-00373-00208738-00209132 You can go to the teacher and study the scriptures. +kEV0h-kTvly-00374-00209442-00209850 If you want to teach enlightenment and gain enlightenment +kEV0h-kTvly-00375-00209884-00210250 First you need to know what that enlightenment is. +kEV0h-kTvly-00376-00210360-00210528 What is Enlightenment? +kEV0h-kTvly-00377-00210628-00210946 Is enlightenment to know how to go the moon and the stars? +kEV0h-kTvly-00378-00211028-00211310 Is it to know all the knowledge? +kEV0h-kTvly-00379-00211428-00211684 What is that enlightenment? +kEV0h-kTvly-00380-00211888-00212023 if I ask +kEV0h-kTvly-00381-00212128-00212290 needless to sy +kEV0h-kTvly-00382-00212366-00212754 without feeling the pain so-called consciousness. +kEV0h-kTvly-00383-00212828-00213086 and not afraid of even death +kEV0h-kTvly-00384-00213169-00213446 Have a healthy body +kEV0h-kTvly-00385-00213523-00213734 Living peacefully +kEV0h-kTvly-00386-00213808-00214154 the way you can die without fear of dying. +kEV0h-kTvly-00387-00214410-00215360 If this is what we call the person enlightened who is completed the practice +kEV0h-kTvly-00388-00215394-00215940 Don't you have to check if the teacher who teaches enlightenment have done so or not? +kEV0h-kTvly-00389-00216042-00216600 Then do what he teaches as he teaches. +kEV0h-kTvly-00390-00216692-00217088 Don't you have to prove just like your teacher? +kEV0h-kTvly-00391-00217364-00217944 The fact that there is an enlightenment is sure because human body was born with such cells +kEV0h-kTvly-00392-00217944-00218506 As you can see, you know you can go up to that level through practicing. +kEV0h-kTvly-00393-00218602-00218990 Whoever was born with such cells in the world +kEV0h-kTvly-00394-00218990-00219786 Anyone can restore nature and essence through practice Does not everyone know that it is? +kEV0h-kTvly-00395-00219798-00220244 So you are a Buddha and you are a Buddha. Are not everyone Buddha? +kEV0h-kTvly-00396-00220311-00220599 Don't you have all the qualities of Buddha? +kEV0h-kTvly-00397-00220635-00221083 The ability to make cells peaceful Don't everyone has that? +kEV0h-kTvly-00398-00221127-00221697 but the cells are damaged by information +kEV0h-kTvly-00399-00221752-00222056 A body that has become stiff due to information entered. +kEV0h-kTvly-00400-00222150-00222612 Because of the hardened body, consciousness arises and make painful mind +kEV0h-kTvly-00401-00222773-00223110 How to fix these things +kEV0h-kTvly-00402-00223334-00223512 someone who learned it. +kEV0h-kTvly-00403-00223569-00223966 Those who made it, so-called an enlightened +kEV0h-kTvly-00404-00223982-00224516 Don't you have to learn from such a person? +kEV0h-kTvly-00405-00224516-00225334 But the practice leaders of the world now have their cells boiling like pus +kEV0h-kTvly-00406-00225342-00226002 They have shorter life span than a normal person or non-practitioner +kEV0h-kTvly-00407-00226062-00226682 they have a rotting body that cells have stopped dividing, +kEV0h-kTvly-00408-00226712-00227326 Just armed with theory and will continue to passed on only the theory. +kEV0h-kTvly-00409-00227336-00227976 Telling the invisible mind story, Without knowing where and how the essence of mind was made +kEV0h-kTvly-00410-00227990-00228746 just trying to empty your mind using your mind. dying because you body is been pressured. +kEV0h-kTvly-00411-00228760-00229058 Seeing the practice leaders of present world . +kEV0h-kTvly-00412-00229062-00229486 I'm telling you this because I feel sorry for you. +kEV0h-kTvly-00413-00229590-00230106 Now the leaders, take my discourse to your heart. +kEV0h-kTvly-00414-00230106-00230871 Find again the right way of what and how to practice Do not cover ear on my instructions +kEV0h-kTvly-00415-00230882-00231438 Accept this talk in a scientific way and by doing scientific practice +kEV0h-kTvly-00416-00231442-00231969 Please revive your cells and calm your consciousness. +kEV0h-kTvly-00417-00232100-00232502 Dear scientists watching this video +kEV0h-kTvly-00418-00232514-00233521 Do not be hesitant anymore. you will need my blood and cells for your study. +kEV0h-kTvly-00419-00233538-00234236 Whenever you come to see me, I will be your materials. +kEV0h-kTvly-00420-00234236-00234684 I hope you will come and find me without any hesitation. +kEV0h-kTvly-00421-00234752-00235067 I finish all the August teachings. +kGxw95lXsOA-00000-00000000-00000352 So I'm going to make a tutorial on how to make a CIRCLE. +kGxw95lXsOA-00001-00000390-00000454 using pen +kGxw95lXsOA-00002-00000666-00001082 Okay so first you need to get rid of [hide] the sprite so let's just hide it. +kGxw95lXsOA-00003-00001082-00001228 Oh this isn't how you hide it +kGxw95lXsOA-00004-00001228-00001278 How do you hide it +kGxw95lXsOA-00005-00001536-00001855 And then you need to make something happen when you click the green flag +kGxw95lXsOA-00006-00001896-00002056 And then make a new block +kGxw95lXsOA-00007-00002110-00002558 Because it has this fun function called run without screen refresh +kGxw95lXsOA-00008-00002654-00003358 So let's call this new block, um, "make a fun circle at" +kGxw95lXsOA-00009-00003440-00003772 "with its centre at" +kGxw95lXsOA-00010-00003882-00004142 "x: ... y: ..." +kGxw95lXsOA-00011-00004260-00004564 And then we need to get its radius as well. +kGxw95lXsOA-00012-00004812-00004892 There we go. +kGxw95lXsOA-00013-00004998-00005490 Then we can just see if it can run and then +kGxw95lXsOA-00014-00005732-00005980 So to make a circle you need a variable +kGxw95lXsOA-00015-00005980-00006409 So let's call this variable "happy variable" [yes a very creative name] +kGxw95lXsOA-00016-00006440-00007008 Oh actually I should -- there's really no other good name I could put for this variable +kGxw95lXsOA-00017-00007028-00007156 And this set to zero +kGxw95lXsOA-00018-00007240-00007680 And then I'm going to make it repeat 36 times +kGxw95lXsOA-00019-00007768-00008184 And each time it's going to increment the happy variable by ten +kGxw95lXsOA-00020-00008292-00008544 Then we have this go to block +kGxw95lXsOA-00021-00008578-00009034 Oh I should probably also add this +kGxw95lXsOA-00022-00009132-00009820 Where it starts somewhere before it puts its pen down otherwise we [will] get random lines everywhere. +kGxw95lXsOA-00023-00010192-00010272 There we go. +kGxw95lXsOA-00024-00010356-00010406 Um +kGxw95lXsOA-00025-00010550-00010702 Then I THINK +kGxw95lXsOA-00026-00010702-00011008 I'm not really sure I kind of forgot how to make circles +kGxw95lXsOA-00027-00011036-00011496 I think you need to use this magical thing called sine +kGxw95lXsOA-00028-00011614-00011766 for the happy variable +kGxw95lXsOA-00029-00011882-00012186 And then multiply it by the radius +kGxw95lXsOA-00030-00012326-00012538 And do the same for the y +kGxw95lXsOA-00031-00012596-00012764 but this time use cosine. +kGxw95lXsOA-00032-00012790-00012990 (or however it's pronounced) +kGxw95lXsOA-00033-00012990-00013230 I think everything should be working. +kGxw95lXsOA-00034-00013368-00013446 Yay! :D +kGxw95lXsOA-00035-00013476-00013563 Actually, :O +kGxw95lXsOA-00036-00013647-00013936 I think I should probably close the circle. +kGxw95lXsOA-00037-00013986-00014141 And to do that, +kGxw95lXsOA-00038-00014236-00014491 One can do this +kGxw95lXsOA-00039-00014516-00014697 That way it closes the circle +kGxw95lXsOA-00040-00014710-00014760 Yay! +kGxw95lXsOA-00041-00014784-00014847 That's it +kGxw95lXsOA-00042-00014916-00015332 And you can actually make this like 360 +kGxw95lXsOA-00043-00015352-00015519 And it'll draw more exact +kGxw95lXsOA-00044-00015596-00015676 ...circle. +kGxw95lXsOA-00045-00015676-00015850 Or it can make this a very... +kGxw95lXsOA-00046-00015962-00016086 POLYGON-like +kGxw95lXsOA-00047-00016086-00016341 By the way this is how you can make polygons by the way; you can make a triangle +kGxw95lXsOA-00048-00016392-00016812 Just make sure these two numbers multiply out to 360. +kGxw95lXsOA-00049-00016812-00016984 So this should make a triangle. +kGxw95lXsOA-00050-00016984-00017310 I think I could actually turn this into a polygon block. +kGxw95lXsOA-00051-00017448-00017752 'Cause circles are just apeirogons, kind of. +kGxw95lXsOA-00052-00017796-00017924 Whatever they are. +kGxw95lXsOA-00053-00017924-00018060 I'm just going to make -- I'm going to... +kGxw95lXsOA-00054-00018120-00018264 to stop the video now. +kGxw95lXsOA-00055-00018282-00018362 ...I guess. +kKs13MJJGq8-00000-00001263-00001507 Where will we put 38 +kKs13MJJGq8-00001-00001562-00001693 on the number line? +kKs13MJJGq8-00002-00001834-00001965 Who can come and show me? +kKs13MJJGq8-00003-00002239-00002372 Come Elrisha. +kKs13MJJGq8-00004-00003338-00003485 Right. Thank you Elrisha. +kKs13MJJGq8-00005-00003711-00004036 38 will go over there on the number line, isn't it. +kKs13MJJGq8-00006-00004068-00004381 Is it closer to 30 or 40? +kKs13MJJGq8-00007-00004601-00004678 Uhm... +kKs13MJJGq8-00008-00004751-00004798 Yes? +kKs13MJJGq8-00009-00004912-00005029 30 +kKs13MJJGq8-00010-00005059-00005143 So you are saying +kKs13MJJGq8-00011-00005166-00005398 38 is closer to 30. +kKs13MJJGq8-00012-00005466-00005570 No, okay? +kKs13MJJGq8-00013-00005633-00005691 Yes? +kKs13MJJGq8-00014-00005718-00005759 40 +kKs13MJJGq8-00015-00005821-00005983 38 is closer to +kKs13MJJGq8-00016-00006032-00006098 40. +kKs13MJJGq8-00017-00006108-00006186 Why? +kKs13MJJGq8-00018-00006328-00006506 How many jumps are there +kKs13MJJGq8-00019-00006518-00006718 from 38 to 40? +kKs13MJJGq8-00020-00007184-00007271 Yes Elrisha. +kKs13MJJGq8-00021-00007320-00007359 Two. +kKs13MJJGq8-00022-00007427-00007652 Two. Elrisha is absolutely correct. +kKs13MJJGq8-00023-00007656-00007958 From 38 to 40 there are +kKs13MJJGq8-00024-00007998-00008045 one, +kKs13MJJGq8-00025-00008112-00008252 two jumps, isn't it? +kKs13MJJGq8-00026-00008359-00008392 Right. +kKs13MJJGq8-00027-00008396-00008427 And +kKs13MJJGq8-00028-00008454-00008722 how far is 38 from 30? +kKs13MJJGq8-00029-00008732-00009092 How many jumps are there from 30 to 38? +kKs13MJJGq8-00030-00009248-00009292 Yes? +kKs13MJJGq8-00031-00009329-00009367 Eight. +kKs13MJJGq8-00032-00009386-00009433 Eight. +kKs13MJJGq8-00033-00009437-00009509 Very good. +kKs13MJJGq8-00034-00009550-00009725 Well done. Let's do another one. +kKs13MJJGq8-00035-00009856-00010017 Let's write a '60' over here +kKs13MJJGq8-00036-00010176-00010298 and we write a +kKs13MJJGq8-00037-00010500-00010630 '70' over there. +kKs13MJJGq8-00038-00010648-00010683 Okay? +kKs13MJJGq8-00039-00010798-00010901 Now I want to know: +kKs13MJJGq8-00040-00010970-00011072 Where will we +kKs13MJJGq8-00041-00011108-00011355 put 63 on the number line? +kKs13MJJGq8-00042-00011481-00011542 Uhm... +kKs13MJJGq8-00043-00011589-00011690 Ovami, come and show me. +kKs13MJJGq8-00044-00011980-00012027 Quickly. +kKs13MJJGq8-00045-00012205-00012387 There you go. Where are we going to put 63? +kKs13MJJGq8-00046-00012477-00012624 Well done Ovami. +kKs13MJJGq8-00047-00012679-00012765 Thank you Ovami. +kKs13MJJGq8-00048-00012849-00012897 So... +kKs13MJJGq8-00049-00012897-00013187 Ovami says we are going to put 63 over there. +kKs13MJJGq8-00050-00013513-00013564 Right. +kKs13MJJGq8-00051-00013584-00013906 Is 63 closer to 60 +kKs13MJJGq8-00052-00013957-00014109 or 70? +kKs13MJJGq8-00053-00014319-00014430 Yes Winsley? +kKs13MJJGq8-00054-00014577-00014640 60 +kKs13MJJGq8-00055-00014708-00014783 Absolutely correct. +kKs13MJJGq8-00056-00014788-00015051 It is closer to 60, isn't it? +kKs13MJJGq8-00057-00015115-00015240 How many jumps... +kKs13MJJGq8-00058-00015318-00015629 or how far is 60 from 63? +kKs13MJJGq8-00059-00015701-00015798 How many jumps? +kKs13MJJGq8-00060-00015954-00015999 Yes? +kKs13MJJGq8-00061-00016028-00016081 Two. +kKs13MJJGq8-00062-00016155-00016265 Two jumps? +kKs13MJJGq8-00063-00016283-00016365 Let's count. +kKs13MJJGq8-00064-00016415-00016471 One, +kKs13MJJGq8-00065-00016522-00016579 two, +kKs13MJJGq8-00066-00016647-00016794 three. How many jumps? +kKs13MJJGq8-00067-00016906-00016947 Three. +kKs13MJJGq8-00068-00016975-00017042 Three. +kKs13MJJGq8-00069-00017114-00017540 Right, and how far is 63 from 70? +kKs13MJJGq8-00070-00017598-00017670 Let's count. +kKs13MJJGq8-00071-00017745-00017798 One, +kKs13MJJGq8-00072-00017853-00017896 two, +kKs13MJJGq8-00073-00017933-00017996 three, +kKs13MJJGq8-00074-00018024-00018078 four, +kKs13MJJGq8-00075-00018095-00018146 five, +kKs13MJJGq8-00076-00018146-00018209 six, +kKs13MJJGq8-00077-00018257-00018324 seven. +kKs13MJJGq8-00078-00018332-00018636 So how far is 63 from 70? +kKs13MJJGq8-00079-00018722-00018831 - Seven. - Garron? +kKs13MJJGq8-00080-00018860-00018906 Seven. +kKs13MJJGq8-00081-00018931-00019028 Very good. +kKs13MJJGq8-00082-00019067-00019126 So is +kKs13MJJGq8-00083-00019147-00019404 63 closer to 60 +kKs13MJJGq8-00084-00019485-00019613 or 70? +kKs13MJJGq8-00085-00019751-00019790 60 +kKs13MJJGq8-00086-00019825-00019909 60 +kKs13MJJGq8-00087-00019921-00020150 Well done. Very good. Must we do another one? +kKs13MJJGq8-00088-00020188-00020258 Yes teacher. +kKs13MJJGq8-00089-00020285-00020418 Right. Let's do another one. +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00000-00000216-00000654 a room without books is like a body without a soul +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00001-00001014-00001440 if you have a garden and a library you have everything you need +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00002-00001805-00002460 times are bad children no longer obey their parents and everyone is writing a book +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00003-00002820-00003528 to be ignorant of what occurred before you were born is to remain always a child for +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00004-00003528-00004170 what is the worth of human life unless it is woven into the life of our ancestors by the +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00005-00004170-00005098 records of History [Music] in times of war the law Falls silent [Music] +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00006-00005358-00006180 read at every weight read at all hours read within Leisure read in times of Labor read as +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00007-00006180-00007180 one goes in read as one guest out the task of the educated mind is simply put read to lead [Music] +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00008-00007440-00007980 if we are not ashamed to think it we should not be ashamed to say it +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00009-00008334-00009108 friendship improves happiness and abates Misery by doubling our Joys and dividing our grief +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00010-00009492-00010192 gratitude is not only the greatest of Virtues but the parent of all others [Music] +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00011-00010452-00011136 the authority of those who teach is often an obstacle to those who want to learn +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00012-00011502-00012180 the life given us by nature is short but the memory of a well-spent life is eternal +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00013-00012534-00012780 while there's life There's Hope +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00014-00013128-00013500 the life of the Dead is set in the memory of the living +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00015-00013872-00014238 politicians are not born they are excreted +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00016-00014591-00015102 the face is a picture of the mind with the eyes as its interpreter +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00017-00015491-00015990 study philosophy is nothing but to prepare oneself to die +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00018-00016356-00017028 the life of the Dead is placed on the memories of the living the love you gave in life keeps people +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00019-00017028-00017676 alive beyond their time anyone who is given love will always live on in another's heart +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00020-00018054-00018492 we must not say every mistake is a foolish one +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00021-00018858-00019140 life is nothing without friendship +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00022-00019400-00020148 [Music] it is foolish to tear one's hair in grief as though sorrow would be made less by baldness +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00023-00020340-00020922 a happy life consists in Tranquility of mine +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00024-00021306-00021726 I am not ashamed to confess I am ignorant of what I do not know +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00025-00022092-00022548 your enemies can kill you but only your friends can hurt you +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00026-00022902-00023508 our span of life is brief but is long enough for us to live well and honestly +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00027-00023898-00024168 freedom is participation in power +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00028-00024546-00025014 the function of wisdom is to discriminate between Good and Evil +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00029-00025362-00025932 any man can make mistakes but only an idiot persists in his error +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00030-00026304-00026856 knowledge which is divorced from Justice may be called cunning rather than wisdom +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00031-00027216-00027558 where is their dignity unless there is honesty +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00032-00027924-00028488 though silence is not necessarily an admission it is not a denial either +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00033-00028860-00029172 never injure a friend even ingest +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00034-00029544-00030233 God's law is Right reason when perfectly understood it is called wisdom when +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00035-00030233-00030792 applied by government in regulating human relations it is called Justice +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00036-00031170-00031482 ability without honor is useless +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00037-00031806-00032466 to be content with what we possess is the greatest and most secure of riches +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00038-00032826-00033084 a friend is a second self +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00039-00033462-00034200 it is the peculiar quality of a fool to perceive The Faults of others and to forget his own +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00040-00034566-00035250 what one has one ought to use and whatever he does he should do with all his might +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00041-00035616-00036210 time obliterates the fictions of opinion and confirms the decisions of nature +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00042-00036564-00037068 a mind without instruction can no more bear fruit than +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00043-00037068-00037446 can a field however fertile without cultivation +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00044-00037818-00038196 we are bound by the law so that we may be free +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00045-00038562-00039174 diseases of the Soul are more dangerous and more numerous than those of the body +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00046-00039540-00039960 we must not only obtain wisdom we must enjoy her +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00047-00040338-00040680 freedom is a possession of inestimable value +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00048-00041058-00041754 hours and days and months and years go by the past returns no more and what is to be +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00049-00041754-00042468 we cannot know but whatever the time gives us in which we live we should therefore be content +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00050-00042834-00043254 nothing stands out so conspicuously or remains +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00051-00043254-00043758 so firmly fixed in the memory as something which you have blundered +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00052-00044094-00045228 men decide Far More Problems by hate love lust rage sorrow Joy hope fear illusion or some other +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00053-00045228-00046080 inward emotion then by reality Authority any legal standard judicial precedent or statute +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00054-00046446-00047212 to teach is a necessity to please is a sweetness to persuade is a victory [Music] +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00055-00047472-00047958 cultivation of the mind is as necessary as food to the body +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00056-00048324-00049386 nature herself has imprinted on the minds of all the idea of God [Music] natural ability without +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00057-00049386-00050226 education has more often raised a man to glory and virtue than Education Without natural ability +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00058-00050616-00051066 I prefer the most unfair peace to the most righteous War +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00059-00051426-00051882 trust no one unless you have eaten much salt with him +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00060-00052229-00052566 endless money forms the sinews of War +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00061-00052844-00053238 [Music] kindness is stronger than fear +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00062-00053604-00054276 history is the witness that testifies to the passing of time it illumines reality +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00063-00054276-00055008 vitalizes memory provides guidance in daily life and brings us Tidings of Antiquities +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00064-00055386-00056196 true law is Right reason in agreement with nature it is of universal application unchanging and +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00065-00056196-00057046 everlasting it summons to duty by its commands and averts from wrongdoing by its prohibitions [Music] +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00066-00057305-00057678 a man of faith is also full of Courage +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00067-00058038-00058824 they who say that we should love our fellow citizens but not foreigners destroy the universal +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00068-00058824-00059505 Brotherhood of mankind with which benevolence and Justice would perish forever [Music] +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00069-00059772-00060186 memory is the treasury and guardian of all things +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00070-00060552-00060905 the welfare of the people is the highest law +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00071-00061260-00062058 a mental stain can neither be blotted out by the passage of time nor washed away by any Waters +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00072-00062376-00063005 to make a mistake is only human to persist in a mistake is idiotic +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00073-00063366-00063864 the Mind becomes accustomed to things by the habitual side of +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00074-00063864-00064529 them and neither wonders nor inquiries about the reasons for things it sees all the time +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00075-00064902-00065424 if you have no confidence in self you are twice defeated in the race +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00076-00065424-00065976 of life with confidence you have won even before you have started +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00077-00066330-00066996 every man can tell how many goats or sheep he possesses but not how many friends +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00078-00067332-00067776 silence is one of the great Arts of conversation +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00079-00068148-00068724 Liberty is rendered even more precious by the recollection of servitude +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00080-00069090-00069520 the reward of friendship Is Friendship itself [Music] +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00081-00069804-00070362 the countenance is the portrait of the soul and the eyes Mark its intention +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00082-00070740-00071832 wisdom is the only thing which can banish sorrow from the breast [Music] when you are aspiring to +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00083-00071832-00072810 the highest place it is Honorable to reach the second or even the third rank [Music] the good +kp8Cf84ZVwY-00084-00072810-00073554 life is impossible without a good State and there is no greater blessing than a well-ordered state +kp-8UVtwrvg-00000-00000000-00000558 Japanese painter, cozo_cobun is a 2012 solo exhibition video. +kp-8UVtwrvg-00001-00000558-00001028 This video is a virtual exhibition. +kp-8UVtwrvg-00002-00001028-00001470 Please refer to the introduction of the work. +kp-8UVtwrvg-00003-00001480-00002056 It is a painting drawn on canvas. +kp-8UVtwrvg-00004-00002492-00003098 Exhibition title "Puchivi Forest" is a small life form. +kp-8UVtwrvg-00005-00003538-00003970 "Puchivi" the sense of a small life forms in French +kp-8UVtwrvg-00006-00004906-00005662 Some of the one of the forest there are large and small life. . . They are to maintain the ecosystem in perfect balance. +kp-8UVtwrvg-00007-00006518-00007198 We, human history has been survived only in that erode such a small life. . +kp-8UVtwrvg-00008-00008656-00009564 war. . Massacre. . dying alone. . Bullying. . suicide. . In a huge forest of modern society, people who lost is not only in the myriad. . . . . +kp-8UVtwrvg-00009-00010532-00011236 We are, every one of them is, as a life to live on this planet, if you that there is a role for each. . . +kp-8UVtwrvg-00010-00012582-00013196 That means thinking act of "role" is not perhaps act think the root of that live. . . . +kp-8UVtwrvg-00011-00014082-00014618 So, in a small art gallery, please meet with a small life. +kp-8UVtwrvg-00012-00014688-00015212 So as to stroll through the woods, please try looking for a spirit. . . +kp-8UVtwrvg-00013-00030520-00031126 This exhibition has been widely reported in the local newspaper. . . +kp-8UVtwrvg-00014-00051338-00052040 Thank you for this video to be taken to indicate your watch to the end. Thank you very much! ! +kQvY2fcGRUE-00000-00000112-00000853 We went from Vinnytsia to Kyiv to Lviv and back to Vinnytsia. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00001-00000916-00001622 This video shows what happened when we were staying in Lviv. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00002-00001832-00002550 On the train from Kyiv to Lviv we made these tiny UGear models. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00003-00002590-00002900 My favorite was the cat-shaped one. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00004-00003128-00003382 My favorite was the train. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00005-00003592-00004308 We arrived in Lviv at 10:20 at night, but the city's beautiful, even at night. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00006-00005926-00006570 The next morning we went down the stairs of our apartment to explore Lviv. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00007-00008016-00008380 Tweet, tweet, tweet, tweet, tweet, tweet... +kQvY2fcGRUE-00008-00008380-00008526 What are you doing, Alexander? +kQvY2fcGRUE-00009-00008540-00008868 Imitating 'to' the pigeons. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00010-00009020-00009296 We walked to the square in Old Town. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00011-00009332-00009786 We saw a 'road train' but we didn't take it. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00012-00009910-00010386 Bubble waffles are waffles with fake bubbles on them. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00013-00010466-00010964 But the bubbles are edible and filled with ice cream. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00014-00010980-00012276 I'm going to record my memory of this, repeated in my mind, just so I can imagine myself eating +kQvY2fcGRUE-00015-00012280-00012550 so I will feel happy forever. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00016-00012664-00013076 Outside of the history museum there was a coin press. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00017-00013132-00013318 We picked a horseshoe +kQvY2fcGRUE-00018-00013380-00013669 Lviv is a city full of churches. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00019-00013712-00014224 This, the Armenian cathedral, was built in the 14th century. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00020-00014376-00014902 I was excited to take the tramvai (tram) in Lviv. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00021-00015046-00015276 That's near our house! +kQvY2fcGRUE-00022-00015354-00015572 That church right there... +kQvY2fcGRUE-00023-00015926-00016326 Here we are at the top of the city hall in Old Town. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00024-00016394-00016882 We climbed up about, what I would say, was maybe 300 steps. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00025-00016882-00017050 Did you hear how many it was total? +kQvY2fcGRUE-00026-00017164-00017254 Over 400. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00027-00017342-00017500 400 steps? +kQvY2fcGRUE-00028-00017592-00017764 What do you see, Alexander? +kQvY2fcGRUE-00029-00017768-00018258 I can see thousands of people! +kQvY2fcGRUE-00030-00018320-00018730 I brought my camera with me and took lots of pictures... +kQvY2fcGRUE-00031-00018766-00019030 like this one of my parents. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00032-00019048-00019344 We also ate pizza! +kQvY2fcGRUE-00033-00019534-00019686 How do you feel about it? +kQvY2fcGRUE-00034-00019764-00020134 I feel glad to have so much pizza. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00035-00020192-00020588 I would say it's the size of me curled up on a bed. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00036-00020734-00021410 The next day we ate leftover pizza on our train back to Vinnytsia. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00037-00021624-00022012 I hope we go back to Lviv soon. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00038-00022092-00022398 We will go back in two or three months. +kQvY2fcGRUE-00039-00022450-00022746 And maybe we will make another video... +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00000-00000000-00000501 The missile knows where it is at all times +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00001-00000501-00001001 It knows this because it knows where it isn't. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00002-00001001-00001501 By subtracting where it is from where it isn't, or where it isn’t from where it is, it obtains a difference or deviation. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00003-00001501-00002001 The guidance subsystem uses deviations to generate corrective commands to drive the missile from a position where it is to a position where it isn't and arriving at a position that it wasn't, it now is. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00004-00002001-00002501 Consequently, the position where it is is now the position that it wasn't, and it follows that the position that it was is now the position that it isn't. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00005-00002501-00003001 In the event that the position that it is in is not the position that it wasn't, the system has acquired a variation. The variation being the difference between where the missile is and where it wasn't. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00006-00003001-00003501 If variation is considered to be a significant factor, it too may be corrected by the GEA. However, the missile must also know where it was. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00007-00003501-00004001 The missile guidance computer scenario works as follows: Because a variation has modified some of the information that the missile has obtained, it is not sure just where it is. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00008-00004001-00004501 However, it is sure where it isn't, within reason, and it knows where it was. It now subtracts where it should be from where it wasn't, or vice-versa. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00009-00004501-00005001 And by differentiating this from the algebraic sum of where it shouldn't be and where it was, it is able to obtain the deviation and its variation, which is called error. +kQQ8i9ZPkOM-00010-00005001-00006001 JUST LIKE THESE SERVERS +kSzVTD9DHbg-00000-00000080-00000816 Hello. To commemorate the 75th anniversary of the end of the Second World War ,we wanted to create a +kSzVTD9DHbg-00001-00000816-00001376 permanent memorial here at South Cambridgeshire Hall. Because of the lockdown that will not be +kSzVTD9DHbg-00002-00001376-00002160 possible just now though we shall do so as soon as we can. Meanwhile I want to take this opportunity +kSzVTD9DHbg-00003-00002216-00002824 to acknowledge the great debt we owe to all those who fought and all those who supported +kSzVTD9DHbg-00004-00002824-00003679 them during the grim years of War. I wear a 1917 poppy to commemorate my own uncle who died as a +kSzVTD9DHbg-00005-00003679-00004520 very young man in 1917. We don't know where he is buried. And we too are living in a grim time. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00006-00004616-00005280 I know many of you will be in real anguish as we face at least a month of further restriction +kSzVTD9DHbg-00007-00005280-00006000 and privation. Perhaps thinking back to the War years may help you towards a new perspective, +kSzVTD9DHbg-00008-00006056-00006952 a determination to see this through. So I hope you will stop in your own home at 11am on Sunday +kSzVTD9DHbg-00009-00006952-00007544 morning. There may be a live stream of a local act of remembrance as there will be in my own +kSzVTD9DHbg-00010-00007544-00008056 village of Girton. There will of course be a screening of the wreath laying at the Cenotaph. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00011-00008200-00008648 Remember those who gave their lives for our freedom and democracy +kSzVTD9DHbg-00012-00008728-00009560 and remember those who now fight daily to help and heal those caught up in the covid-19 pandemic. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00013-00009720-00010344 May I end with a slight modification of the words of a memorial in North East India, +kSzVTD9DHbg-00014-00010344-00011552 the Kohima Epitaph. While in your home, tell them of us and say for your tomorrow we gave our today. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00015-00011936-00012552 I would now like to hand over to my Vice Chair, Councillor Anna Bradnam, to read something which +kSzVTD9DHbg-00016-00012552-00013600 means a great deal to her. Anna... In 1945 my mother Audrey was fourteen and when her grammar +kSzVTD9DHbg-00017-00013600-00014184 school proposed an evening of celebrations, she asked her daddy what poem she should recite. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00018-00014312-00014976 Granddad was a gardener at a manor house in Wiltshire, and as an essential food provider +kSzVTD9DHbg-00019-00014976-00015600 with flat feet was not called up for active service. Mum says she had been largely unaware +kSzVTD9DHbg-00020-00015600-00016096 of rationing because he had fed his family so well from his own garden throughout the war. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00021-00016208-00017016 He suggested she recited the glory of the garden by Rudyard Kipling which was written in 1911. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00022-00017016-00017640 In the poem, England is described as a garden with stately views but also as a place where +kSzVTD9DHbg-00023-00017640-00018320 people work hard and whatever their ability can make a useful contribution to the productivity and +kSzVTD9DHbg-00024-00018320-00019024 beauty of the garden. There is another twist here. The manor house where grandad worked +kSzVTD9DHbg-00025-00019024-00019752 had been requisitioned by the MOD in 1942 and converted into the David Bruce laboratory +kSzVTD9DHbg-00026-00019752-00020400 for production of vaccines against typhoid fever. An immunization scheme had long been +kSzVTD9DHbg-00027-00020400-00021056 key to maintaining the health of the British army overseas. The laboratory continued to manufacture +kSzVTD9DHbg-00028-00021056-00021728 vaccines and distribute them to our armed forces overseas until 1990, when the mod left the site. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00029-00021880-00022704 So as we give thanks for the end of World War 2 in 1945, I'd like to remember all those people +kSzVTD9DHbg-00030-00022704-00023464 who have sadly died during this pandemic and to give thanks for all those teams who are right now +kSzVTD9DHbg-00031-00023520-00024296 working to develop vaccines against Covid-19. I also want to thank everyone in this District +kSzVTD9DHbg-00032-00024296-00025048 Council who's continued to deliver our services, but from their dining room table or spare bedroom, +kSzVTD9DHbg-00033-00025112-00025752 or turn their hand to a new task, or gone the extra mile to ensure that people in South +kSzVTD9DHbg-00034-00025752-00026783 Cambridgeshire are safe and provided for. Thank you. So, the poem that my mum recited in 1945 +kSzVTD9DHbg-00035-00027032-00027327 The glory of the garden by Rudyard Kipling +kSzVTD9DHbg-00036-00027560-00028552 Our England is a garden that is full of stately views of borders, beds and shrubberies, and lawns +kSzVTD9DHbg-00037-00028552-00029352 and avenues with state statues on the terraces and peacocks strutting by. But the glory of the garden +kSzVTD9DHbg-00038-00029352-00030160 lies in more than meets the eye. For where the thick laurels grow along the thin red wall, you'll +kSzVTD9DHbg-00039-00030160-00030816 find the tool and potting sheds which are the heart of all the cold frames, and the hot houses +kSzVTD9DHbg-00040-00030872-00031592 the dung pits, and the tanks the rollers, carts and drain pipes with the barrows and the planks. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00041-00031720-00032288 And there you'll see the gardeners, the men and apprentice boys told off, to do as they +kSzVTD9DHbg-00042-00032288-00032928 are bid and do it without noise. For except when seeds are planted and we shout to scare the birds +kSzVTD9DHbg-00043-00032992-00033720 the glory of the garden, it abideth not in words. And some can pot begonias +kSzVTD9DHbg-00044-00033720-00034400 and some can bud the rose, and some are hardly fit to trust with anything that grows. But they can +kSzVTD9DHbg-00045-00034400-00035184 roll and trim the lawns and sift the sand and know for the glory of the garden occupies all who come. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00046-00035312-00035936 Our England is a garden, and such gardens are not made by singing oh how beautiful +kSzVTD9DHbg-00047-00035936-00036520 and sitting in the shade, while better men than we go out and start their working lives. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00048-00036520-00037272 At grubbing weeds from gravel paths with broken dinner knives. There's not a pair of legs so thin, +kSzVTD9DHbg-00049-00037272-00038016 there's not a head so thick, there's not a hand so weak and white nor yet a heart so sick, but it can +kSzVTD9DHbg-00050-00038016-00038776 find some needful job that's crying to be done. For the glory of the garden glorifieth everyone. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00051-00038936-00039600 Then seek your job with thankfulness and work till further orders. If it's only netting strawberries +kSzVTD9DHbg-00052-00039600-00040280 or killing bugs on borders, sorry slugs on borders, and when your back stops aching and +kSzVTD9DHbg-00053-00040280-00041120 your hands begin to harden you'll find yourself a partner in the glory of the garden. Oh Adam was a +kSzVTD9DHbg-00054-00041120-00041784 gardener and God who made him sees that half a proper gardener's work is done upon his knees. +kSzVTD9DHbg-00055-00041864-00042480 So when your work is finished, you can wash your hands and pray for the glory of the garden, +kSzVTD9DHbg-00056-00042480-00043424 that it may not pass away. For the glory of the garden that it may not pass away. Thank you +kSWEtGtHO1o-00000-00000463-00000663 Bounjour friends +kSWEtGtHO1o-00001-00000663-00000838 Welcome back to Glossika’s channel. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00002-00000875-00001038 We have a fun video for you today! +kSWEtGtHO1o-00003-00001059-00001272 Want to learn some useful French phrases +kSWEtGtHO1o-00004-00001288-00001480 for the next time you are trying to ask someone out +kSWEtGtHO1o-00005-00001518-00001634 or compliment your date? +kSWEtGtHO1o-00006-00001685-00001930 Then keep watching to master the art of French. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00007-00002143-00002394 Maybe you’re traveling around in a French-speaking country +kSWEtGtHO1o-00008-00002552-00002773 and you happen to meet a local that you quite fancy. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00009-00002798-00002990 You’re already nervous, the last thing you +kSWEtGtHO1o-00010-00002990-00003161 want to do is to butcher your French +kSWEtGtHO1o-00011-00003161-00003345 when trying to make a first impression, right? +kSWEtGtHO1o-00012-00003403-00003453 So, +kSWEtGtHO1o-00013-00003511-00003749 what to do when you want to ask someone for dinner? +kSWEtGtHO1o-00014-00003791-00003845 You can say +kSWEtGtHO1o-00015-00005476-00005734 If you want to be a little more flirtatious and specific, +kSWEtGtHO1o-00016-00005772-00005826 you can say +kSWEtGtHO1o-00017-00006051-00006164 When talking to a man +kSWEtGtHO1o-00018-00006193-00006243 and +kSWEtGtHO1o-00019-00006481-00006598 when talking to a woman. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00020-00008043-00008116 Le Fouquet +kSWEtGtHO1o-00021-00008116-00008320 is a really famous restaurants in Paris +kSWEtGtHO1o-00022-00008362-00008587 and the French President Nicolas Sarkozy +kSWEtGtHO1o-00023-00008587-00008938 celebrated his victory in the elections there. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00024-00008950-00009184 So, this restaurant got really famous because of that +kSWEtGtHO1o-00025-00009213-00009459 and it's a really fancy restaurant in Paris. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00026-00009501-00009601 So, you could say +kSWEtGtHO1o-00027-00009843-00009922 Which means +kSWEtGtHO1o-00028-00009922-00010194 let's meet at Le Fouquet at 8pm +kSWEtGtHO1o-00029-00010852-00011119 Since it's a restaurant where there is many celebrity, +kSWEtGtHO1o-00030-00011148-00011390 if you happen to see the president there, you can just say +kSWEtGtHO1o-00031-00011619-00011682 Which means +kSWEtGtHO1o-00032-00012245-00012449 To ask about a hobby on the date, +kSWEtGtHO1o-00033-00012479-00012595 you could ask +kSWEtGtHO1o-00034-00013317-00013571 They will probably answer, maybe a sports +kSWEtGtHO1o-00035-00013801-00014084 or maybe they like to listen to music. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00036-00014168-00014239 You could say +kSWEtGtHO1o-00037-00014581-00014702 Hopefully if they're polite, +kSWEtGtHO1o-00038-00014739-00014910 they would ask about your hobby. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00039-00014939-00015035 So, they would say +kSWEtGtHO1o-00040-00015665-00015782 Now that you're done eating, +kSWEtGtHO1o-00041-00015811-00015961 you can ask the server for the bill. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00042-00016145-00016237 Which means +kSWEtGtHO1o-00043-00016958-00017154 So, your date is going well. But, +kSWEtGtHO1o-00044-00017154-00017258 soon coming to an end. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00045-00017308-00017534 You want to express that you had a great time and +kSWEtGtHO1o-00046-00017534-00017659 would like to see this person again. +kSWEtGtHO1o-00047-00017709-00017780 You can say +kSWEtGtHO1o-00048-00017976-00018155 This translates to +kSWEtGtHO1o-00049-00019023-00019231 Hopefully your date feels the same way +kSWEtGtHO1o-00050-00019231-00019381 and you can see each other again! +kV43BF36eNU-00000-00000878-00003253 Blend the yogurt with the praline +kV43BF36eNU-00001-00005850-00006945 Break the biscuits and add to the mix +kV43BF36eNU-00002-00007861-00009577 Cover a 26cm baking pan with biscuits and spread the cream +kV43BF36eNU-00003-00011085-00011378 Chill for 1 hour +kV43BF36eNU-00004-00012357-00012958 Decorate with jam of your choice (we used strawberry jam) +kWhLsVRgXGu-00000-00000189-00000494 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00001-00000494-00000694 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00002-00000694-00000744 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00003-00000744-00000794 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00004-00000813-00001013 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00005-00001013-00001063 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00006-00001063-00001113 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00007-00001116-00001316 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00008-00001316-00001366 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00009-00001415-00001465 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00010-00001465-00001515 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00011-00001515-00001565 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00012-00001565-00001615 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00013-00001659-00001709 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00014-00001709-00001759 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00015-00001759-00001809 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00016-00001809-00001859 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00017-00001905-00002105 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00018-00002105-00002155 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00019-00002193-00002393 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00020-00002393-00002443 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00021-00002500-00002700 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00022-00002700-00002750 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00023-00002750-00002800 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00024-00002808-00003008 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00025-00003008-00003058 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00026-00003095-00003295 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00027-00003295-00003345 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00028-00003345-00003395 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00029-00003405-00003605 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00030-00003605-00003655 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00031-00003655-00003705 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00032-00003718-00003768 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00033-00003768-00003818 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00034-00003818-00003868 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00035-00003868-00003918 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00036-00003979-00004179 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00037-00004179-00004229 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00038-00004229-00004279 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00039-00004283-00004483 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00040-00004483-00004533 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00041-00004533-00004583 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00042-00004586-00004786 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00043-00004786-00004836 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00044-00004884-00005084 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00045-00005084-00005134 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00046-00005134-00005184 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00047-00005214-00005414 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00048-00005414-00005464 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00049-00005464-00005514 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00050-00005518-00005718 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00051-00005718-00005768 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00052-00005800-00006000 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00053-00006000-00006050 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00054-00006077-00006277 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00055-00006277-00006327 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00056-00006353-00006553 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00057-00006553-00006603 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00058-00006603-00006653 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00059-00006653-00006853 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00060-00006853-00006903 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00061-00006942-00007142 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00062-00007142-00007192 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00063-00007200-00007400 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00064-00007400-00007450 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00065-00007480-00007680 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00066-00007680-00007730 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00067-00007730-00007780 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00068-00007782-00007982 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00069-00007982-00008032 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00070-00008032-00008082 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00071-00008087-00008287 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00072-00008287-00008337 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00073-00008377-00008577 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00074-00008577-00008627 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00075-00008675-00008875 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00076-00008875-00008925 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00077-00008953-00009153 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00078-00009153-00009203 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00079-00009203-00009253 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00080-00009304-00009504 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00081-00009504-00009554 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00082-00009554-00009604 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00084-00009658-00009708 Unnao Rape Case Victim AccidentUnnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00085-00009708-00009758 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00086-00009758-00009808 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00087-00009808-00009858 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00088-00009907-00010107 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00089-00010107-00010157 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00090-00010203-00010403 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00091-00010403-00010453 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00092-00010501-00010701 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00093-00010701-00010751 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00094-00010769-00010969 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00095-00010969-00011019 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00096-00011041-00011241 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00097-00011241-00011291 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00098-00011331-00011531 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00099-00011531-00011581 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00100-00011581-00011631 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00101-00011636-00011836 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00102-00011836-00011886 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00103-00011911-00012111 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kWhLsVRgXGu-00104-00012111-00012161 Unnao Rape Case Victim Accident +kZKNECAv8Pc-00000-00000014-00000509 Hello everyone, welcome back, let's open the textbook on page 31 and today's +kZKNECAv8Pc-00001-00000509-00001311 topic is the learning stage. At this stage you deliberately repeat the piece +kZKNECAv8Pc-00002-00001311-00002055 in a structured order, bringing all the tasks about imagination and intonation +kZKNECAv8Pc-00003-00002055-00002717 to inner sensation memory, to muscle memory. Now why do we need it - +kZKNECAv8Pc-00004-00002717-00003461 firstly to settle and improve all tasks about imagination and intonation, to make +kZKNECAv8Pc-00005-00003461-00003993 them solid and small in your mind, being able to easily and quickly tune into +kZKNECAv8Pc-00006-00003993-00004705 those tasks before playing, and keep focusing on them while playing. +kZKNECAv8Pc-00007-00004705-00005459 Secondly - to let all the sensations and muscle movements go deeper into subconscious, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00008-00005459-00005987 not to be overwhelmed with all the tasks to think about while playing, and to make +kZKNECAv8Pc-00009-00005987-00006572 more space and your mind for creativity to play more effortless. This creativity +kZKNECAv8Pc-00010-00006572-00007343 we'll explore at the next stage. Thirdly - to fully memorize the whole piece, by this +kZKNECAv8Pc-00011-00007343-00007770 time a piece will be already almost in your mind, but not completely, not +kZKNECAv8Pc-00012-00007770-00008172 confidently, so by following the structured plan at this learning stage +kZKNECAv8Pc-00013-00008172-00008815 solid memorization of this piece will come naturally with no effort. +kZKNECAv8Pc-00014-00008815-00009407 And lastly - following an efficient, structured plan of practicing this piece at this stage +kZKNECAv8Pc-00015-00009407-00010136 will help you to finish the piece quickly, and if you don't have a clear +kZKNECAv8Pc-00016-00010136-00010631 plan at this stage then most probably you're gonna end up wasting your time, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00017-00010631-00011247 overwhelming your hands, your nervous system, emotions and you will +kZKNECAv8Pc-00018-00011247-00011664 still be afraid to play in the real fast tempo the whole piece. So in the next +kZKNECAv8Pc-00019-00011664-00012005 video in the PianoWell Academy playlist you'll find very helpful +kZKNECAv8Pc-00020-00012005-00012445 tips on how to stay on track while practicing a piece at this stage, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00021-00012445-00013172 really suggest you to watch it. Ok, so let's open page 32 and just follow the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00022-00013172-00013718 instructions in the textbook. This is the order of tasks that we are going to +kZKNECAv8Pc-00023-00013718-00014327 practice at this stage. Tune into musical image, very important, this is +kZKNECAv8Pc-00024-00014327-00014974 very important. Tune into musical image, form, time, speak up about this through artistry, and +kZKNECAv8Pc-00025-00014974-00015413 if you practice more than 1 sentence then make sure you have a clear map +kZKNECAv8Pc-00026-00015413-00015968 of musical form parts as well ahead of you. Imagine the first chord or notes in +kZKNECAv8Pc-00027-00015968-00016529 timbre/harmony/dynamics/voicing, movement, get weight, bring the hands to the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00028-00016529-00017180 keyboard, start playing following the phrasing. So that's basically it, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00029-00017180-00017681 and by the end of practicing at the learning stage you should expect +kZKNECAv8Pc-00030-00017681-00018298 that all these tasks will be very small, solid and effortless in your mind. +kZKNECAv8Pc-00031-00018298-00019034 The first day you practice 1 sentence at a time - pages 81-97, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00032-00019034-00019643 repeating 3 times each sentence, the next day you practice 2-3 sentences +kZKNECAv8Pc-00033-00019643-00020351 at a time - pages 98-106, repeating 3 times each block, the next day you practice +kZKNECAv8Pc-00034-00020351-00021017 5-6 sentences at a time - pages 107-111, repeating 3 times each block, and +kZKNECAv8Pc-00035-00021017-00021682 lastly practice the whole piece - the last three pages, repeating it 3 times. +kZKNECAv8Pc-00036-00021682-00022319 Now I know that the best way to teach is by good example, so at the end of this video +kZKNECAv8Pc-00037-00022319-00022876 you can watch the time lapse of my entire session of practicing at this stage. +kZKNECAv8Pc-00038-00022876-00023654 In between repetitions you might want to fix some difficult parts to feel +kZKNECAv8Pc-00039-00023654-00024118 more comfortable, so let's open page 53 in the textbook and just follow the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00040-00024118-00024640 instructions. These are very helpful steps because if you don't know how to +kZKNECAv8Pc-00041-00024640-00025063 practice difficult parts efficiently then you will never really fix those parts, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00042-00025063-00025738 and you will only accumulate fear about those parts, end up playing the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00043-00025738-00026203 whole piece and still feeling stuck in those parts. I've been there, I've done +kZKNECAv8Pc-00044-00026203-00026999 that, trust me. Let's say I don't feel comfortable in +kZKNECAv8Pc-00045-00026999-00027916 this descending passage, I mean I feel comfortable but I would like to improve +kZKNECAv8Pc-00046-00027916-00028588 the quality let's say. This is how I'm gonna fix it. And I will explain first and +kZKNECAv8Pc-00047-00028588-00029258 then I will show you everything in a time lapse video. +kZKNECAv8Pc-00048-00029258-00029764 I am gonna check if I need to make better elbow movement maybe on the circle notes, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00049-00029764-00030518 or sometimes I need to intonate musical speech in additional intervals, but here +kZKNECAv8Pc-00050-00030518-00030932 I think I will just fix the elbow better. And another important tip is to +kZKNECAv8Pc-00051-00030932-00031378 check your imagination, because sometimes we would get "ghost" +kZKNECAv8Pc-00052-00031378-00032081 notes or maybe too loud notes, because in our imagination we have a blank note, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00053-00032081-00032561 so if you cannot control it in imagination you cannot control it outside of the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00054-00032561-00033305 imagination. After that when it's fixed I'm gonna practice exactly this +kZKNECAv8Pc-00055-00033305-00033875 part, half of the bar, in the different tempos, three times in a very slow tempo +kZKNECAv8Pc-00056-00033875-00034534 and three times in the original tempo. Then when it's good by itself, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00057-00034534-00034972 when it is good locally, I'm gonna start practicing it within a bigger +kZKNECAv8Pc-00058-00034972-00035590 part, learning backwards, because what is good by itself might not be good enough +kZKNECAv8Pc-00059-00035590-00036175 in the context of a larger block. So I'm gonna play it from the previous bar +kZKNECAv8Pc-00060-00036175-00036605 again in a very slow tempo three times, in the original tempo +kZKNECAv8Pc-00061-00036605-00037196 three times, and then I'm gonna go even further and start practicing from the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00062-00037196-00037681 previous sentence, repeating again three times in a very slow tempo and three +kZKNECAv8Pc-00063-00037681-00038183 times in the original tempo, so in other words - I find the problem, +kZKNECAv8Pc-00064-00038183-00038747 I fix it, I fix it locally, and then I try to fix it in a bigger context of the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00065-00038747-00039374 piece. This is how it looks like, and I think first I will show you the final +kZKNECAv8Pc-00066-00039374-00040044 result in the normal tempo and then will be my practice routine in the time lapse. +kZKNECAv8Pc-00067-00058320-00059149 And now on to my whole practice routine at this stage. Watching it in time-lapse +kZKNECAv8Pc-00068-00059149-00059827 might feel a bit strange, when I tried to watch it I felt a bit annoyed or +kZKNECAv8Pc-00069-00059827-00060316 something, because everything is a bit jerky in a fast tempo, but at the +kZKNECAv8Pc-00070-00060316-00060904 same time it's really worth, because somehow something happens in +kZKNECAv8Pc-00071-00060904-00061501 your mind, you can clearly see, you can clearly understand how it should feel +kZKNECAv8Pc-00072-00061501-00062119 like practicing at this stage. So if you can't bear those jerky motions you +kZKNECAv8Pc-00073-00062119-00062674 can learn something really important here, so I suggest you to stick to these +kZKNECAv8Pc-00074-00062674-00063169 5-10 minutes and watch it. Okay let's go and I'll see you in my next last +kZKNECAv8Pc-00075-00063169-00063516 video of this series. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00000-00000328-00000840 Okay, so here we have a very work in progress merge request, and I guess you all know what +ka8_bp8N5y8-00001-00000840-00000948 that means! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00002-00000948-00001208 But unlikely when I'm doing GNOME merge requests, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00003-00001208-00001691 here I'm completely lost on the final objectives, specially because there is a lot of discussion +ka8_bp8N5y8-00004-00001691-00001982 about Kick-Off redesign in different issues. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00005-00001982-00002462 I could have gone to Telegram and ask KDE people for details, but then again a magnificent +ka8_bp8N5y8-00006-00002462-00002814 person as my self just can't talk to common mortals! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00007-00002814-00003211 Anyway, the point is that what you'll see here, it may be completely different than +ka8_bp8N5y8-00008-00003211-00003500 what will arrive in Plasma 5.21. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00009-00003575-00004002 And so, with last commit 5 days ago, this is what we get! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00010-00004058-00004514 First thing to notice is that the menu has significantly gone bigger, and that is irrelevant +ka8_bp8N5y8-00011-00004514-00004736 to my supersized fonts! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00012-00004736-00005207 The second thing, is that on favorites we now get an application grid, and we can even +ka8_bp8N5y8-00013-00005207-00005376 re-arrange our icons. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00014-00005376-00005517 And by the way? +ka8_bp8N5y8-00015-00005517-00005766 Look who else is truncated the app names! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00016-00005766-00005824 Ha! :p +ka8_bp8N5y8-00017-00005918-00006421 This grid obviously has all the common functionality, like the standard app menus. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00018-00006421-00006979 And on an app like Plasma Text Editor, we'll also get jump lists with the recent items. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00019-00006979-00007259 Meanwhile pay attention to that header title. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00020-00007259-00007666 That's a new design element in Plasma we'll get in many new context menus, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00021-00007666-00007864 including some on Dolphin. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00022-00007928-00008424 Next and on All Applications view, we have a list ordered by alphabetical order, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00023-00008424-00008679 plus alphanumeric separators too. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00024-00008769-00009261 Going to a category everything is again alphabetical ordered, but the separators are not needed +ka8_bp8N5y8-00025-00009261-00009580 this time, since we have much less items. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00026-00009580-00010070 Start typing will activate the search, that will get the full width of the box, so basically +ka8_bp8N5y8-00027-00010070-00010370 everything us much more clear to discover! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00028-00010370-00010782 Plus the animation of entering and leaving is not bad either, although I have to say +ka8_bp8N5y8-00029-00010782-00011200 that latest versions of both KWin and Plasma have some performance issues, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00030-00011200-00011392 at least with NVIDIA drivers. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00031-00011475-00012042 Anyway, on bottom we also have the places panel, which is giving us access to our files, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00032-00012042-00012317 plus we have history and often used options. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00033-00012317-00012604 And again the search will work exactly as before. +ka8_bp8N5y8-00034-00013118-00013512 And finally on bottom we also have the Sleep Restart and Shutdown options, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00035-00013512-00013713 plus the epic Leave menu! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00036-00013713-00014169 Actually I believe because the true nerds never close their PCs, they really have issues +ka8_bp8N5y8-00037-00014169-00014440 to even design those menus! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00038-00014440-00014700 So anyway, that was everything for now! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00039-00014700-00014936 And I didn't go to an actual opinioned review, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00040-00014936-00015337 because I really really don't know, if that is anything close to the final! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00041-00015337-00015622 One thing to say though is that the size do matter! +ka8_bp8N5y8-00042-00015622-00015954 Some things should be smaller, some things should be bigger, +ka8_bp8N5y8-00043-00015954-00016244 and I find these UIs more convenient to be bigger! +kacIJ84HGe4-00000-00000485-00000679 I DIDN'T GET NO SLEEP 'CAUSE A Y'ALL! +kacIJ84HGe4-00001-00000679-00000926 Y'ALL NOT GONE GET NO SLEEP 'CAUSE A ME! +kacIJ84HGe4-00002-00001008-00001371 Super Metroid Alternate Boss Music +kacIJ84HGe4-00003-00001897-00002008 Just pick an eye, baby. +kacIJ84HGe4-00004-00002007-00002168 Pick one. PICK ONE! +kacIJ84HGe4-00005-00002168-00002309 what if she is the one??? +kacIJ84HGe4-00006-00002309-00002443 What have we here? +kacIJ84HGe4-00007-00002443-00002643 *My wife during this part of the movie* +kacIJ84HGe4-00008-00002643-00002843 Stranger, from the outside! +kacIJ84HGe4-00009-00002991-00003303 Well Tomatoa has always been a clam. +kacIJ84HGe4-00010-00003303-00003614 And you look like seafood! +kacIJ84HGe4-00011-00003616-00003865 Look at this photograph +kacIJ84HGe4-00012-00003865-00004065 I don't need to tell you what you already know. +kacIJ84HGe4-00013-00004065-00004265 You're the one with style, you're the whole darn show. +kacIJ84HGe4-00014-00004265-00004493 Well, they say true beauty it comes from within +kacIJ84HGe4-00015-00004493-00004685 But you have to be comfortable in your legendary skin. +kacIJ84HGe4-00016-00004685-00005027 You're the one, yes you're the star. We need you back on base guitar. +kacIJ84HGe4-00017-00005027-00005227 Crab worship. +kacIJ84HGe4-00018-00005232-00005427 Crap worship. +kacIJ84HGe4-00019-00005437-00005592 Don't! That's my grandma's. +kacIJ84HGe4-00020-00005592-00005699 That's my gwamaah's! +kacIJ84HGe4-00021-00005699-00005841 I 8 ME GRANDMAMA. +kacIJ84HGe4-00022-00005841-00006213 We mortals have heard of the tail of the crab +kacIJ84HGe4-00023-00006213-00006336 Who became a legend. +kacIJ84HGe4-00024-00006357-00006618 Insert comment about preorder culture. +kacIJ84HGe4-00025-00006618-00006895 It's Moui Time! +kacIJ84HGe4-00026-00006982-00007200 Oh oh oh. RRRRRRRRRRohRRR +kacIJ84HGe4-00027-00007209-00007402 What do you say little buddy? +kacIJ84HGe4-00028-00007442-00007752 AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH +kbQd3mE9CQy-00000-00000517-00000847 Joan, it's a pleasure to have you with us this afternoon, and thank you for joining +kbQd3mE9CQy-00001-00000847-00001218 us this past week in the program, it's just been delightful. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00002-00001218-00001793 As part of the Center for Online Innovation in Learning, we do a program called COIL perspectives, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00003-00001793-00002271 and in this program we invite leaders to come in and give us some ideas, and the ideas are +kbQd3mE9CQy-00004-00002271-00002445 formed around three questions. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00005-00002445-00003003 The first question has to do with what you hope for and envision for education in the +kbQd3mE9CQy-00006-00003003-00003436 next three to five years, so it's not real far out there, but it's enough. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00007-00003436-00004057 The second question has to do with what you see as perhaps the barriers to realizing that +kbQd3mE9CQy-00008-00004057-00004195 sort of a vision. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00009-00004195-00004693 And the third question has, very germane to our talk this week, what are the leadership +kbQd3mE9CQy-00010-00004693-00005367 skills we might need to encompass in order to champion and realize that kind of a vision? +kbQd3mE9CQy-00011-00005367-00005858 Let's start with the first one, what do you see or hope for in the next three to five +kbQd3mE9CQy-00012-00005858-00005998 years for education? +kbQd3mE9CQy-00013-00005998-00007184 Well I hope for education that it's all-encompassing, meaning that we shorten the distance in distance-ed, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00014-00007184-00008073 and use it, use those technologies and those strategies not only to enhance face to face +kbQd3mE9CQy-00015-00008073-00008959 classes, but also so we can develop more and more all-online classes for those students +kbQd3mE9CQy-00016-00008959-00009685 for whom that's more appropriate, and I know that's happening in some places, but it's +kbQd3mE9CQy-00017-00009685-00010068 certainly far from being universally available. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00018-00010068-00010774 So, I agree with you by the way, which is exciting in the fact that there are many of +kbQd3mE9CQy-00019-00010774-00011349 us who want to see that happen, but I wonder what your views might be on what's going to +kbQd3mE9CQy-00020-00011349-00011825 prevent us from realizing that kind of a vision? +kbQd3mE9CQy-00021-00011825-00012917 Certainly, I think, well, I know from experience that there can be resistance on the part of, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00022-00012917-00013954 especially institutionally those campuses that pride themselves in having perfected +kbQd3mE9CQy-00023-00013954-00015072 the lecture, that often have vested interest in several ways in seeing that those courses +kbQd3mE9CQy-00024-00015072-00015208 be protected. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00025-00015208-00016006 And, I'm not sure it's intentional, in some instances it probably is, but in some I think +kbQd3mE9CQy-00026-00016006-00016893 it's just not realizing the wonderful possibilities that are available through distance, or I'd +kbQd3mE9CQy-00027-00016893-00017037 rather say connected technology. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00028-00017037-00017690 I like the idea of connected, because the technology infrastructure creates, and we +kbQd3mE9CQy-00029-00017690-00018281 heard that theme several times today, about the connection piece to this. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00030-00018281-00018962 So how, that's a great idea about the barrier, addressing the issues of the resistance, and +kbQd3mE9CQy-00031-00018962-00019440 I'm wondering if you, from your experience, do you have any strategies that we might be +kbQd3mE9CQy-00032-00019440-00019647 able to us? +kbQd3mE9CQy-00033-00019647-00020398 Well I would say that, this institute has been invaluable. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00034-00020398-00021156 As I shared this morning, I am clearly an introvert, and people, my students laugh when +kbQd3mE9CQy-00035-00021156-00022179 they hear that, because I overcome it, the issue with introverts isn't that they can't +kbQd3mE9CQy-00036-00022179-00023140 overcome, it's so energy consuming to come through and break those resistances or those +kbQd3mE9CQy-00037-00023140-00023415 barriers just to put yourself out there. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00038-00023415-00024331 So life has taught me through several perspectives if I don't use that energy to push beyond +kbQd3mE9CQy-00039-00024331-00024510 things won't happen. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00040-00024510-00025262 So, I've learned, actually it was brought home to me this morning, by this morning's +kbQd3mE9CQy-00041-00025262-00025732 events, how important it is to be at the table. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00042-00025732-00026701 And I've been one who has sort of taken the safer route and avoided doing that, and I +kbQd3mE9CQy-00043-00026701-00027786 realize how important it is to be at the table, to express what, from my experiences what +kbQd3mE9CQy-00044-00027786-00028651 has worked, what hasn't worked, and how to do it well, and I do have experience that +kbQd3mE9CQy-00045-00028651-00028897 I think could be valuable. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00046-00028897-00029583 It's a matter I think of my making my overcoming that, to do it. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00047-00029583-00030263 And I think that your observation of this being a personal barrier, I understand exactly +kbQd3mE9CQy-00048-00030263-00030602 what you're saying, gives us a different challenge. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00049-00030602-00031093 We often think of the institutional barriers, but we're talking about one on much more or +kbQd3mE9CQy-00050-00031093-00031872 a personal level of being aware of your style and comfort and being willing to step out +kbQd3mE9CQy-00051-00031872-00032077 of it. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00052-00032077-00032564 So that leads me very nicely into the third question which speaks to those leadership +kbQd3mE9CQy-00053-00032564-00032849 issues. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00054-00032849-00033476 What do you see for a new individual coming into the field, either brand new to leadership, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00055-00033476-00033756 or brand new to online learning. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00056-00033756-00033992 What leadership skills do they need? +kbQd3mE9CQy-00057-00033992-00034701 I think being present, realizing the importance of influences as we heard this morning, the +kbQd3mE9CQy-00058-00034701-00035632 willingness to network, to be a team, those are the places actually being a team leader +kbQd3mE9CQy-00059-00035632-00036384 comes, I was an athlete as a kid, and my coach used to say we swim as a team or we don't +kbQd3mE9CQy-00060-00036384-00036544 swim. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00061-00036544-00037443 And so I'm pretty well, very well experienced at team and team leadership, and actually +kbQd3mE9CQy-00062-00037443-00038503 that's how I've succeeded as well as I have, by being able to build teams, and get things +kbQd3mE9CQy-00063-00038503-00038819 done that way. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00064-00038819-00039533 The fact, I think that one thing that happens is we say, team is putting your whole into +kbQd3mE9CQy-00065-00039533-00039814 making the team's success. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00066-00039814-00040575 But always there has to be a respect or consideration for every member of the team getting something +kbQd3mE9CQy-00067-00040575-00041212 they really want from themselves too, and honoring that, so it's not all sacrifice, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00068-00041212-00042199 but opportunity for the person to develop, and that's one thing I'm very careful about, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00069-00042199-00042299 in team reviews. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00070-00042299-00042930 And I know I've succeeded at that because I've heard one of my team members who's relatively +kbQd3mE9CQy-00071-00042930-00043534 new to the team explain to somebody else, 'so when she says, what is your opinion, she +kbQd3mE9CQy-00072-00043534-00044003 really wants to know what your opinion is, you don't need to make it sound good.' +kbQd3mE9CQy-00073-00044003-00044705 And then I heard her explain, 'and everybody, you need to let us know what you want, because +kbQd3mE9CQy-00074-00044705-00044921 she'll want to know.' +kbQd3mE9CQy-00075-00044921-00045318 And I heard the conversation, but I was busy doing something else, so I just thought 'Bravo, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00076-00045318-00045430 she's got it!' +kbQd3mE9CQy-00077-00045430-00045927 So you set the right culture in that environment, for that to come through. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00078-00045927-00046914 Exactly, it is a matter of changing the culture in small ways to make big changes ultimately, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00079-00046914-00047521 and I heard the word love used this morning, and it's not just a mushy sentiment. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00080-00047521-00048222 My daughter quotes Jimmy Hendrix I think, who says 'When the power of love overcomes +kbQd3mE9CQy-00081-00048222-00048514 the love of power, we'll have peace in the world.' +kbQd3mE9CQy-00082-00048514-00049393 And I think that when we think in terms of the power of love, the power of working together, +kbQd3mE9CQy-00083-00049393-00050236 the power of mutual respect, honesty, and admiration, we can do wonderful things. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00084-00050236-00050710 That's a great note to end, wow that's wonderful and thank you so much for joining us. +kbQd3mE9CQy-00085-00050710-00050831 Thank you. +kdPCYMfA264-00000-00000021-00000370 Hello everyone, welcome to my channel +kdPCYMfA264-00001-00000370-00000745 In today's video, I will show you a +kdPCYMfA264-00002-00000745-00001129 Starbucks recipe for making banana bread +kdPCYMfA264-00003-00001129-00001484 Soft and fluffy cake +kdPCYMfA264-00004-00001484-00001864 Simple and inexpensive ingredients except for one expensive ingredient +kdPCYMfA264-00005-00001864-00002143 that is optional and can be dispensed +kdPCYMfA264-00006-00002143-00002463 But I used it to match the luxury and quality of Starbucks products +kdPCYMfA264-00007-00002463-00003010 The ingredients in the video are in grams but also in cups in the description box +kdPCYMfA264-00008-00003018-00003689 Ingredients 340 gm cake flour or all-purpose flour +kdPCYMfA264-00009-00003712-00004180 200 gm sugar +kdPCYMfA264-00010-00004247-00004738 160 gm oil +kdPCYMfA264-00011-00005113-00005562 2 eggs at room temperature +kdPCYMfA264-00012-00005870-00006375 40 gm milk at room temperature +kdPCYMfA264-00013-00006638-00007077 For bananas, they must be fully ripe +kdPCYMfA264-00014-00007077-00007528 We need about 4 large bananas or 8 small like this +kdPCYMfA264-00015-00007718-00007997 Vanilla +kdPCYMfA264-00016-00007997-00008323 1 1/2 tsp baking soda +kdPCYMfA264-00017-00008400-00008684 A pinch of salt +kdPCYMfA264-00018-00008789-00009164 And also 1/2 tsp white vinegar +kdPCYMfA264-00019-00009371-00009982 As for the ingredient that I told you about earlier, it is walnuts +kdPCYMfA264-00020-00009982-00010335 Use 90 gm of walnuts, crushed into large pieces +kdPCYMfA264-00021-00010362-00010821 The first step is adding vinegar to the milk +kdPCYMfA264-00022-00010821-00011218 Stir and leave for ten minutes to turn into buttermilk +kdPCYMfA264-00023-00011218-00011600 This helps to get a soft and fluffy cake +kdPCYMfA264-00024-00012194-00012630 Peel the banana and weigh it without the peel +kdPCYMfA264-00025-00012630-00013056 We need 450 g of bananas after peeling +kdPCYMfA264-00026-00013806-00014252 Mash it manually and do not use a blender +kdPCYMfA264-00027-00017800-00018127 Add eggs to it +kdPCYMfA264-00028-00018483-00018811 and oil +kdPCYMfA264-00029-00019029-00019352 and sugar +kdPCYMfA264-00030-00019352-00019770 This is how the milk became after ten minutes +kdPCYMfA264-00031-00019834-00020221 Add it to the mixture also, +kdPCYMfA264-00032-00020618-00021099 whisk the ingredients manually, we do not need electrical devices +kdPCYMfA264-00033-00026962-00027514 Add a pack of vanilla or a teaspoon of vanilla essence +kdPCYMfA264-00034-00029600-00030042 prepare the dry ingredients +kdPCYMfA264-00035-00030042-00030539 Add to the flour a teaspoon and a half of baking soda +kdPCYMfA264-00036-00031388-00031780 and a pinch of salt +kdPCYMfA264-00037-00032127-00032636 Mix them well and then add them to the cake mixture +kdPCYMfA264-00038-00035754-00036390 Whisk the flour until combined with the mixture +kdPCYMfA264-00039-00042900-00043473 The last step is walnuts adding +kdPCYMfA264-00040-00043552-00044192 Take a few of them and set them aside and add the rest to the mixture +kdPCYMfA264-00041-00046168-00046749 Use a 11*28 cm mold that has been greased with oil and has a parchment paper +kdPCYMfA264-00042-00046814-00047238 The oven is preheated to 170°C +kdPCYMfA264-00043-00049675-00050205 Pour the cake batter and sprinkle the walnuts that were set aside +kdPCYMfA264-00044-00051105-00051612 Place in the oven for 45-50 minutes, until fully cooked +kdPCYMfA264-00045-00051701-00052220 This is how it is after baking +kdPCYMfA264-00046-00052220-00052705 I'll take it out of the mold and get back to you +kdPCYMfA264-00047-00052726-00053202 I’ll cut it and show you how fluffy, soft and moist it is +kdPCYMfA264-00048-00053369-00053790 Really it's the best recipe for banana bread +kdPCYMfA264-00049-00056033-00056567 Don't forget to comment on the video and hit the like button +kdPCYMfA264-00050-00056567-00057070 And share the video with your friends +kdPCYMfA264-00051-00057070-00057600 And subscribe to the channel to be friends forever +kdPCYMfA264-00052-00060482-00060682 Bye +kgUN_TQgO_k-00000-00000399-00000499 7 wealth-building strategies to help you become wealthy +kgUN_TQgO_k-00001-00000499-00000599 1. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00002-00000599-00000946 Write down all your interests and hobbies, then work out how you can earn from them. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00003-00000946-00001247 You can pick up the best ideas to start with. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00004-00001247-00001347 2. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00005-00001347-00001747 Before making a large purchase, calculate how many hours of labour were required to +kgUN_TQgO_k-00006-00001747-00002051 produce the item and its gauge it’s cost. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00007-00002051-00002151 3. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00008-00002151-00002542 Whenever something irritates or frustrates you, write it down and consider what product +kgUN_TQgO_k-00009-00002542-00002795 or service you could create to solve it. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00010-00002795-00002895 4. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00011-00002895-00003311 No matter what your income source are, record your journey to building wealth on social +kgUN_TQgO_k-00012-00003311-00003584 media to build another revenue stream. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00013-00003584-00003690 5. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00014-00003690-00004068 Always have something exciting to save money for just to keep you from wasting money on +kgUN_TQgO_k-00015-00004068-00004256 momentary pleasures. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00016-00004256-00004383 6. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00017-00004383-00004830 Find a friend to serve as your accountability partner; ensure that your friend is productive, +kgUN_TQgO_k-00018-00004830-00005016 saving, and investing. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00019-00005016-00005116 7. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00020-00005116-00005630 Don’t be afraid to take risks when starting a business or side hustle; risk-averse people +kgUN_TQgO_k-00021-00005630-00005828 cannot create wealth. +kgUN_TQgO_k-00022-00005828-00005928 Final Word +kgUN_TQgO_k-00023-00005928-00006237 It’s all about how we manage our wealth; +kgUN_TQgO_k-00024-00006237-00006914 We should learn to manage $100 before we manage $1K, learn to manage $1K before we manage +kgUN_TQgO_k-00025-00006914-00007423 $10k, learn to manage $10K before we manage $100k. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00000-00000388-00000988 Clarke Iakovakis: Hello, everybody, and welcome to the Today's Webinar. Great to have you all with us. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00001-00001023-00001556 Clarke Iakovakis: My name is Clark. I I am the co-moderator of today's session. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00002-00001560-00002853 Clarke Iakovakis: I'm very excited about the line up of speakers that we have for you today on our session on getting answers from your research information management system a discussion of reporting use cases +kiIh0oSTDe4-00003-00002855-00003682 Clarke Iakovakis: which is such a key aspect of the work that we do, enabling us to gain deeper insights and make more informed decisions. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00004-00003724-00004190 Clarke Iakovakis: I would welcome you at this time to please introduce yourself in the zoom chat +kiIh0oSTDe4-00005-00004194-00004619 Clarke Iakovakis: to sort of break the ice here, and give us a sense of who all is here. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00006-00004669-00005399 Clarke Iakovakis: And before we proceed with our speakers, i'd like to briefly introduce our community to those who may be new to our group. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00007-00005537-00007130 Clarke Iakovakis: As I mentioned, I'm a co- moderator of today's session, i'm the scholarly Services Librarian at Oklahoma State University, and i'll be in introducing the Webinar, joined by Anne Bynon lead partnerships manager with Claire Oft, who will be facilitating the Q. A. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00008-00007233-00007704 Clarke Iakovakis: So a little bit about the international forum on expert finder systems. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00009-00007728-00009584 Clarke Iakovakis: We are an emerging community of practice focused on using metadata to tell the impact stories of faculty members, research institutes, centers, foundations, Federal State and privately funded research, economic development efforts and community engagement. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00010-00009625-00011739 Clarke Iakovakis: These systems are of growing importance really around the world as they provide a way to curate, the institutional scholarly record support, reputation, management, aid in the discovery of experts and crucially for today's discussion, aggregate content that can be used for reporting and strategic decision support. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00011-00011830-00013135 Clarke Iakovakis: Our community is very diverse, and includes a wide range of people of all different backgrounds, including practitioners, researchers, system administrators, users, support staff and product providers. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00012-00013166-00016160 Clarke Iakovakis: Different names have been used for these systems, such as expert finder, system, research, information, management, system, current research, information system, and more, this variety of names is not surprising. Over the last several years new tools and, more importantly, new uses of research and expertise information have emerged, and this has led to new communities of practice, new platform software products and stakeholder groups who are finding value in institutional information that is +kiIh0oSTDe4-00013-00016162-00016715 Clarke Iakovakis: really for the first time organized, aggregated, linked and shared in new and dynamic ways. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00014-00016721-00017710 Clarke Iakovakis: This includes not just information about scholarly output and individuals, but also Grants service and professional activities, teaching activities, equipment, and much more. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00015-00017808-00018813 Clarke Iakovakis: The idea of starting this community was conceived around two thousand and eighteen by people who manage one of the first expert finder systems in the United States called Florida Expert Net, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00016-00018822-00019520 Clarke Iakovakis: Rebecca, August, Rebecca, Augustiniac, and Amy Finley were at the origins of the community, and they continued to be leaders. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00017-00019522-00020777 Clarke Iakovakis: This community has grown fast since two thousand and eighteen, and we had two successful conferences in two thousand and nineteen and two thousand and twenty-one, and are currently in the process of organizing our third forum, which i'll discuss more in a moment. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00018-00020930-00022757 Clarke Iakovakis: This year we've organized and offered free to the community three webinars as way to provide an additional venue for people to share their expertise and good practices for managing and providing access to research information. You can find recordings of the first two webinars on our website +kiIh0oSTDe4-00019-00022759-00023007 Clarke Iakovakis: expert finder systems org, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00020-00023012-00023395 Clarke Iakovakis: and we'll be uploading the recording of this session as well +kiIh0oSTDe4-00021-00023580-00024541 Clarke Iakovakis: as our community has grown. Our governance structure has also evolved. Uh, the community is guided by the following Steering Committee, currently chaired by Jan Fransen +kiIh0oSTDe4-00022-00024612-00025185 Clarke Iakovakis: and our Webinar series today is organized by our program committee chaired by Rebecca Brian. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00023-00025330-00025956 Clarke Iakovakis: Special Thanks. Go to David Share with Elsevier for managing the zoom environment. For today's Webinar. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00024-00026094-00027244 Clarke Iakovakis: This is very exciting to announce. Please save the date for our In-person Conference in two thousand and twenty-three and sunny Miami florida April fifth through Sixth. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00025-00027262-00030193 Clarke Iakovakis: The Po program Committee has now reviewed all proposals and begun to organize the program, which will be announced very soon. We have an incredibly strong and rich offering. We're really looking forward to this. We have three keynote speakers, four panels, seven presentations, a World cafe session to allow us to deeply engage on some uh in dialogue with each other, and there will be plenty of opportunities to network and connect with people across the community. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00026-00030194-00030469 Clarke Iakovakis: And indeed, the theme is connecting the dots +kiIh0oSTDe4-00027-00030566-00031851 Clarke Iakovakis: early bird registration, for the conference is now open through January thirtieth, and you can find that at expert finder systems org as well as information about travel and hotel, and we really hope that we'll see you there. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00028-00032049-00034002 Clarke Iakovakis: If you haven't done so already. We encourage you to uh follow us on Twitter and linkedin and subscribe to our mailing list. You can go to expert finder systems, org and scroll down to the bottom of the page, and there's a button there that says, join our mailing list to allow you to stay informed about events and happenings in the community. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00029-00034124-00035277 Clarke Iakovakis: As for today, we have an exciting panel of speakers from three major universities who will share their expertise and experience on getting answers from your research information management system. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00030-00035298-00038094 Clarke Iakovakis: Each of these speakers will discuss how they use rem system data for a variety of used cases. So the way it's going to work is that each speaker will have fifteen minutes, and that will be immediately followed by a five minute. Q. A. So we really encourage you while each speaker is talking to address questions and think about questions directly to them. Then, after each speaker has presented. We'll have a fifteen minute. Q. And A. Session where we bring everyone together. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00031-00038316-00041084 Clarke Iakovakis: Please notice that the zoom interface has options for both Chat and Q. A. I see that many of you have been using the chat. Thank you for doing that, and again welcome to introduce yourself at any point, and use the chat to share information, engage in dialogue. But if you have a question for a speaker, please uh press the Q. A. Button that will allow our facilitator to uh notice it and pose that question to the speaker. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00032-00041321-00042008 Clarke Iakovakis: I will be managing time, and when each speaker has one minute left I will raise my virtual hand to let the speaker know. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00033-00042216-00042635 Clarke Iakovakis: Now it is my great pleasure to introduce our speakers. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00034-00042647-00043925 Clarke Iakovakis: Our first speaker will be Jason Glen. Principal Systems Analyst at Carnegie Mellon University will be followed by Michelle Hutnik, Director of Research Analytics and Communications at Pennsylvania State University, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00035-00043927-00044768 Clarke Iakovakis: will then be followed by Joan colaric manager of library integrated technology systems at Drexel University. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00036-00044792-00045441 Clarke Iakovakis: Now, thank you very much. Everyone. I will stop sharing my screen and lets everybody please welcome Jason Glen. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00037-00045836-00046470 Jason Glenn: Thank you, Clark, and thank you. Everyone for inviting me to speak today. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00038-00046483-00046696 Jason Glenn: Let me share my screen. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00039-00046795-00046903 Jason Glenn: Okay, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00040-00047076-00048036 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So my name is Jason Glenn. Um, I'm. A principal systems analyst that on a emailing university libraries and um i'm the service owner +kiIh0oSTDe4-00041-00048093-00048268 Jason Glenn: of our +kiIh0oSTDe4-00042-00048486-00048664 Jason Glenn: rims, platforms, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00043-00048728-00050007 Jason Glenn: and all of the uh suite of services that we offer um associated with our rooms, platform elements, including our public profile engine that we call scholars at Cmu. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00044-00050008-00051108 Jason Glenn: And so today i'm going to kind of uh go over our um adoption process that that we've gone through with faculty members +kiIh0oSTDe4-00045-00051156-00051634 Jason Glenn: um we're kind of at the tail end of the adoption for our rims platform +kiIh0oSTDe4-00046-00051635-00054283 Jason Glenn: and um, as a result of the work that we've been doing in our adoption efforts, we've been able to identify um a lot of different reporting needs across campus, and we've stood up a reporting and data visualization team associated with the Rem's effort. And um, I I just want to get into like how we went about identifying those reporting needs across campus. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00047-00054363-00057102 Jason Glenn: So really, in order to understand uh kind of all the motivators in place, both for adoption and um for identifying the reporting needs. You kind of have to understand the campus environment of Cmu. And so, even though Cmu is one unified University. The way that it operates it's it's really more like a confederation of colleges where each college has its own uh processes in place, that it's its own sort of independent +kiIh0oSTDe4-00048-00057104-00057356 Jason Glenn: way of thinking. Um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00049-00057361-00059977 Jason Glenn: So when you're in in formal business meetings across campus, you might hear people use the word to centralize, to describe the environment. Um, in sort of less formal settings. You you might hear the word siloed um after work, you know, and you know a little when people have tipped a few back, you might hear the word balkanized to describe the way that the the campus operates, and all of those those words can +kiIh0oSTDe4-00050-00059978-00061046 Jason Glenn: be true uh depending on who you're talking to in the context, but sort of the pros and cons that you're dealing with in such a decentralized environment are, you know, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00051-00061050-00063979 Jason Glenn: because it's so decentralized. There's less central bureaucracy in it really. Um in a sort of counterintuitive way provides for more collaboration because there is there's less red tape to get through. Um. And so we we have some very interdisciplinary research happening at the University. But on the Con side there there are challenges in data sharing, and it can be very difficult to get sort of an overarching view of all of the scholarship happening at the University. And So those were the real drivers +kiIh0oSTDe4-00052-00063980-00064110 Jason Glenn: in implementing +kiIh0oSTDe4-00053-00064137-00064309 Jason Glenn: our rims platform +kiIh0oSTDe4-00054-00064384-00066702 Jason Glenn: really in, and the goal was really to get a view of scholarship campus-wide. And so, um! There was a selection process, and we selected some somepletic elements as the Rs. Platform back in two thousand and seventeen Um. It's administered and owned by the University libraries, and i'll get into a little bit as to why that choice is made for the libraries to administer +kiIh0oSTDe4-00055-00066703-00068649 Jason Glenn: the platform. Um! But the goal was really to empower Cmu faculty and research it to showcase their academic achievements both in uh annual reviews and reporting at the college and departmental level. But also there was a real push for uh at the provost level uh to really publicize the achievements +kiIh0oSTDe4-00056-00068650-00069275 Jason Glenn: publicly and and also in the campus environment through the use of um scholars at Cmu. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00057-00069276-00071077 Jason Glenn: Um. And of course you know the assessment and reporting functionality that came with the platform was also a major benefit. And so One of the reasons that uh libraries ended up being the the primary drivers behind the rooms platform is uh, because we're in this distributed environment. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00058-00071081-00072105 Jason Glenn: It It was. It was tantamount that we had an academic unit. Lead this up, but the libraries is is uniquely positioned, and it's It's centralized on campus, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00059-00072106-00074034 Jason Glenn: Uh, you know, sort of politically agnostic within the canvas environment. But also we have this um wealth of expertise in organizing data. And since we have data coming in from all of these different data sources. The the libraries in Cmu's context was uniquely positioned to to kind of drive this effort. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00060-00074097-00076419 Jason Glenn: So we work with our campus partners, data providers, Um. Dean's office and and and Campus Institute, as well as the Provost office, really helped to drive and push faculty adoption both with with carrots and sticks. Um! But then also we had, uh, the interest of institutional research and the Provost office and other higher levels of +kiIh0oSTDe4-00061-00076428-00077770 Jason Glenn: with the administration to really use the the data set that we were able to gather on the rooms platform. And so we developed partnerships with with all of these different entities across campus. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00062-00077844-00079670 Jason Glenn: So we had to come up with an adoption strategy that would work within the Cmu environment. And uh, because we're in this distributed environment, and we have very few sticks. We had to come up with some important carrots to to help drive adoption and really to gather the data set. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00063-00079735-00081269 Jason Glenn: So the the the process kind of follow the seven steps, not necessarily always in order, but, uh, the this kind of captured our our strategy. So we need to identify operational support needs. So we we, because each +kiIh0oSTDe4-00064-00081275-00081993 Jason Glenn: college operates separately and has its own concerns. We really had to identify. How could +kiIh0oSTDe4-00065-00082024-00083876 Jason Glenn: the rooms platform elements really benefit each college. And what we're what we're sort of the drivers for that particular college. And once we are able to identify that we developed an adoption strategy to sort of meet those needs, and by by our our adoption definition, Excuse me to meet those needs, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00066-00083890-00085236 Jason Glenn: my adoption definition it it, for example. Um, Our tougher school of business really needed um to to have a platform where they could produce um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00067-00085288-00086993 Jason Glenn: accreditation documents for for their periodic accreditation process. And uh, they had another system that they use that. Uh, that was what wasn't up to the task. And so we realized that uh the data that we're collecting in elements +kiIh0oSTDe4-00068-00087078-00087211 Jason Glenn: uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00069-00087221-00088743 Jason Glenn: could help them produce those documents. And so, as part of the adoption definition, they said, Okay, this, this, this, this this is a way that that elements could be the most useful for pepper. Um. And so we uh, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00070-00088757-00090641 Jason Glenn: in order to define how what what constituted their adoption. Uh, we Basically, said, when uh the temporary school of business is able to produce these reporting documents, then they have officially adopted, and that would include in in order to do that, the faculty would have to +kiIh0oSTDe4-00071-00090642-00093531 Jason Glenn: participate. They would have to, you know, fill out their profiles and and and create that data set. And so we were able to to outline these adoption definitions for all seven colleges across the University, and as part of that effort, what we did is we um collected Cvs from from faculty members uh and then curated uh faculty profiles on this on the system, using our data entry team because one of the barriers to adoption really was, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00072-00093545-00093948 Jason Glenn: and the fact that, uh, you know, faculty are busy, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00073-00093972-00095641 Jason Glenn: the idea of them adopting a new system uh with There There was some resistance with that, and so we kind of leverage our resources in the libraries to help them do that. And then there was a review period, and then our predetermined date. Um. We made +kiIh0oSTDe4-00074-00095644-00096911 Jason Glenn: faculty profiles public on scholars, which was part of our overall mission. But then we already had this point of engagement, where we can then work on fulfilling the requirements of those adoption definitions, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00075-00096989-00098189 Jason Glenn: right? And so in in this whole process we had we identified these three main adoption drivers so reporting. So there were some uh colleges that were interested in +kiIh0oSTDe4-00076-00098191-00100926 Jason Glenn: and producing reports either for internal or external purposes. There were some colleges that were really focused on assessment, because there's an assessment module within elements that helps to facilitate annual reviews and Rpt uh types of activities. And then there are some colleges that we're interested in just marketing their faculty, getting getting the word out about their faculty. So we're able to leverage uh the scholars at Cmu platform, but +kiIh0oSTDe4-00077-00100928-00102661 Jason Glenn: one of the key things that um that we were able to identify th this because we we were able to identify these different adoption drivers. That kind of gave us some insight, and how we could use uh the the system to produce +kiIh0oSTDe4-00078-00102663-00103927 Jason Glenn: useful reporting across campus uh, not just at the high level, but at the college level at the departmental level, and we're able to support other units across campus and in our reporting +kiIh0oSTDe4-00079-00104003-00104164 Jason Glenn: right. And so +kiIh0oSTDe4-00080-00104178-00105223 Jason Glenn: through this whole effort we were able to kind of surface and expose information to new audiences. People Uh, and this is since we're gathering on this information across campus. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00081-00105224-00108107 Jason Glenn: The this. A lot of the information was trapped in different systems, and it was didn't really see the light of day uh everything down from uh information in the Ar Hr system about people's titles, you know it. It's very rare that somebody looks at their title in an Hr. System. But since we are getting feeds in from the Hr systems to populate profiles. That's the first time that a lot of people actually looked at their official information. Um. And so through that process +kiIh0oSTDe4-00082-00108108-00109368 Jason Glenn: we were able to. It led to many conversations across campus which led to new sort of data, reporting and visualization clients uh sort of in a in a, in an organic way. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00083-00109460-00111373 Jason Glenn: So um I I can kind of review some of the results in the work and progress of of of all those different activities we were able to stand up this data reporting and and data visualization team that works specifically on reporting on our rins, data, our elements data. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00084-00111522-00112114 Jason Glenn: Um: So one interesting uh the output that we were able to +kiIh0oSTDe4-00085-00112116-00113525 Jason Glenn: uh to bring to fruition was this faculty education dashboard, which is basically a tableau dashboard that was created for the office of undergraduate research and scholar and development, and one of their goals was to be able to identify faculty +kiIh0oSTDe4-00086-00113564-00116544 Jason Glenn: who had either studied in a particular location or or had work experience in a particular location, and it started because they were um trying to assemble different committees that would uh either vet or or help to guide students. We're applying for things like road scholarships, for example. And so in assembling that type of committee, um. They were interested in. Fine. Well do we have faculty who were themselves road scholars, or who had studied in the Uk or would +kiIh0oSTDe4-00087-00116546-00117620 Jason Glenn: worked in an environment where that might be, might be helpful for them to be parts of these committees. And so we were able to to leverage elements, data to build that dashboard for them. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00088-00117635-00118383 Jason Glenn: Uh, we also work with uh the director of the Cmu Sustainability initiative effort. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00089-00118395-00121120 Jason Glenn: Um uh! And her goal was to work with faculty to label their research and professional efforts with the appropriate uh sustainable development goals as defined by the Un. There there a set of seventeen sustainable development goals. Uh, And so uh, she was working to label both the elements profiles of individual faculty +kiIh0oSTDe4-00090-00121154-00122351 Jason Glenn: as well as their research outputs. Like they're they're teaching records, their um uh research publications with those uh Sdj. Labels. And so we were able to work +kiIh0oSTDe4-00091-00122352-00123780 Jason Glenn: with her in in that effort to get faculty to actually label uh their profiles, but also produce um dashboard and other um um reporting documents to kind of help surface that information so it could +kiIh0oSTDe4-00092-00123799-00125058 Jason Glenn: both drive strategic decision making across the university, but also to help publicize uh the efforts going on at Cmu as they are related to the Un. Uh sustainable Development goals. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00093-00125072-00126626 Jason Glenn: Um! And so this is just a screenshot of the the Faculty Education dashboard, and how one might uh interact with it where you could select, based on country degree uh uh other, and and also has the ability to to filter on +kiIh0oSTDe4-00094-00126658-00127593 Jason Glenn: uh professional activities and a plot on the map where uh faculty members had such experiences. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00095-00128054-00128944 Jason Glenn: And here is a a screenshot of one of the visualizations that we were able to create around the uh, the Fdg effort. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00096-00129256-00129766 Jason Glenn: Uh. And so, In addition, we were able to produce a lot of different reporting products. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00097-00129768-00131539 Jason Glenn: Um, The one A. Csb. Reporting uh uh a project that I mentioned before is included in this effort. Also, we are working with the College of Engineering to produce a lot of uh internal uh data, reporting that they have specifically related to publications. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00098-00131776-00133820 Jason Glenn: Right? So so that's just a summary. And this this is still a a work in progress, both in our adoption efforts, but also in really searching and finding uh good reporting use cases for which we can leverage uh our elements data. Um. So thank you. I think i'm coming up on +kiIh0oSTDe4-00099-00133821-00134149 Jason Glenn: time here, so I I welcome any questions. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00100-00134302-00134851 Ann Benyon: Thank you, Jason. Yes. So the first question for you +kiIh0oSTDe4-00101-00134866-00136211 Ann Benyon: uh is, I can't imagine the time burden of number four data entry team curates, profiles from one of your earlier slides. Can you comment on that Especially Who did this? How many profiles? And how long did it take. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00102-00136213-00137913 Jason Glenn: Oh, yeah. So uh, we're very fortunate in that. We um have a had a team of uh student interns who are or student workers who are working with the University libraries. Um! And uh, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00103-00137914-00138940 Jason Glenn: so it it It is, as you can imagine. Very um great, tedious, very detailed oriented work. Um, That team did. It did a great job, and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00104-00138942-00140470 Jason Glenn: uh, what it also did, is it? It gave the students for an opportunity to really get intimately familiar with the system, also very much familiar with Um, the faculty and all of the research that that they were doing. And so +kiIh0oSTDe4-00105-00140556-00141643 Jason Glenn: we were able to set up sort of a pipeline to uh to where now? Um! There were some people who started just as um data entry +kiIh0oSTDe4-00106-00141645-00143792 Jason Glenn: workers who you know. Now, throughout their studies they've picked up other uh additional skills with data analysis. And so they eventually sort of joined our um data visualization and reporting team Uh, and because they have this intimate knowledge of the system they were, they were able to kind of transfer that knowledge over to this new um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00107-00143876-00145429 Jason Glenn: uh, this, this new discipline. Uh, we also rely very heavily on um uh other staff throughout the uh uh out the library um over uh the period of the pandemic, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00108-00145470-00147315 Jason Glenn: you know, while we were working remotely, there were some staff members who uh their regular duties required them to, You know, kind of be public facing, and with that shut down uh that. That left them in kind of a precarious position. So we were able to uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00109-00147316-00148992 Jason Glenn: kind of redirect their efforts, and into a lot of the the the data entry, and so their contribution was very useful to the overall effort. Um, Now that we are, and and a lot of that kind of tedious data entry stuff was +kiIh0oSTDe4-00110-00149015-00149973 Jason Glenn: really at the beginning just to give the Uh faculty members something to look at, so that their their profiles were not starting +kiIh0oSTDe4-00111-00149974-00151019 Jason Glenn: at zero. So the goal wasn't necessarily to for somebody to perfect someone's profile, but to just give the faculty members something to react to. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00112-00151174-00152659 Ann Benyon: Sounds pretty typical. Um: Okay? Next question was use for tenure and promotion, a primary driver for elements adoption at Cmu And is it used university-wide for that or only by willing departments. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00113-00152688-00153505 Jason Glenn: Yeah, it's more of a latter only by willing departments. Um, because that that is one of the interesting things. Initially. When we um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00114-00153524-00155524 Jason Glenn: began the roll out. We thought that that would be uh a primary driver for for adoption. Um! But as we got to um talking to different colleges, different departments. As I mentioned, we're very decentralized and environment Everybody has their own way of doing things, and so +kiIh0oSTDe4-00115-00155526-00157239 Jason Glenn: for many um departments and colleges, their way of doing uh Rpt. Activities was already established, and they had no desire to to change. There were other um units where that wasn't the case. So it it. It was kind of a +kiIh0oSTDe4-00116-00157241-00157558 Jason Glenn: uh a hit and miss sort of situation, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00117-00157658-00157999 Jason Glenn: and it's, and it's one of the reasons that we um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00118-00158004-00159553 Jason Glenn: really focused in on trying to identify. Well, what is it for this particular unit that makes the system useful for them, and not just assume that it's one size fits all, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00119-00159684-00160446 Ann Benyon: I am very good. Um. Someone would like to know how many full time employees are on your reporting team right now. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00120-00160526-00162396 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So right? So we're we're sort of in uh in a hiring uh a hiring cycle. Uh. So we uh plan to bring on at least uh two more people on into the the team. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00121-00162415-00164341 Jason Glenn: uh, right now we we have sort of a matrix team where there's a there's a combination of um student interns once again, and then, uh other data analysts who are not necessarily um directly or or dedicated full time to the to the elements effort. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00122-00164403-00165977 Jason Glenn: But fortunately we we have been able to convince the higher ups to um dedicate additional funding to specifically to the reporting and and uh data visualization team. Um, And I think it's been a result of of them seeing +kiIh0oSTDe4-00123-00165978-00166432 Jason Glenn: uh the traction and seeing the demand across campus for this type of reporting. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00124-00166493-00168441 Ann Benyon: That's great, and I guess if anyone knows anyone send them Jason's way we have. We have time for one more, Maybe Clark right now. Sure, Are we doing? Okay? Um, It looks like faculty can edit their own profiles. Uh what percentage Take advantage of that. Do you have any idea? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00125-00168556-00168772 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So that +kiIh0oSTDe4-00126-00168925-00170296 Jason Glenn: I don't. I don't I don't have a I I think it's. It's been kind of a a a a combination. So we have. So, So to answer the question directly I don't. I don't have a clear picture on +kiIh0oSTDe4-00127-00170352-00171580 Jason Glenn: the number of faculty who directly edit their profiles themselves. But, um! There there! There is quite a bit of activity that's increasing. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00128-00171585-00171871 Jason Glenn: Some of the editing happens in that initial +kiIh0oSTDe4-00129-00171872-00173989 Jason Glenn: um sort of priming stays of the profile. Um. A lot of the faculty use proxies, you know, whether it be an administrator within the department. But there are, you know, a significant number of Uh power users and early adopters to do a lot of the curating of the profiles themselves. And I, i'd say, overall across campus. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00130-00174094-00175911 Jason Glenn: But the the people who, you know, have taken full control of their own profile is is, uh, maybe thirty to forty percent where where they are. The the definitive person is responsible for their profile. But uh that, that's just sort of a rough guest limit. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00131-00175995-00177435 Ann Benyon: Okay, I think the last question I think you answered It's similar about You know how the profiles are updated. Um. So I think maybe we're about at the end of this section, and we'll move on to the next speaker to Michelle. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00132-00177467-00178105 Ann Benyon: Okay, great thanks, Jason. We'll have time at the end like we said for more questions when everyone finishes up +kiIh0oSTDe4-00133-00178763-00179012 Michelle Hutnik: so can everybody see my screens +kiIh0oSTDe4-00134-00179046-00179159 Michelle Hutnik: screen? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00135-00179202-00179335 Okay, Thank you. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00136-00179499-00179665 Michelle Hutnik: So um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00137-00179745-00181232 Michelle Hutnik: i'm from Michelle Hutnik. I'm from Penn State. I am the Director of Research Analytics in the office for Senior Vice President for research. You will hear me um use a lot of different acronyms. Uh we're just like every higher education. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00138-00181234-00181752 Michelle Hutnik: Um system. We are full of acronyms. So i'm going to try to explain them all ahead of time. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00139-00181756-00182866 Michelle Hutnik: So the title for uh my presentation is facilitating research reporting at Penn State. Another title could also be pushing the limits of our um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00140-00182949-00184881 Michelle Hutnik: system and seeing what we can do with it. Um, we have actually a team working on a here at Penn State, So our system that we use as peer from Elsevier. We've had it now for about um six or seven years I can't remember exactly. Seems like forever. Um! +kiIh0oSTDe4-00141-00184882-00186371 Michelle Hutnik: But we've had it for a while, so it's quite firmly established. Um. Our team members uh none of only for one of our team members is pure a primary responsibility of their job. Everybody else. It's part of um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00142-00186424-00187618 Michelle Hutnik: you know our job responsibilities. But in Osvpr, Syria, Kaja and myself um Seria is the prime person for keeping +kiIh0oSTDe4-00143-00187664-00188667 Michelle Hutnik: mit ctl and everything running, and we also have a collaboration with the College of Medicine, so that would be their office of research, development, and interdisciplinary research. One hundred and fifty +kiIh0oSTDe4-00144-00188668-00189983 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Sarah Bronson and Megan Jones, Robin Reid, Um is also in the College medicine, but also represents the University libraries, and then Matt Iyer, who is marketing communications in the College of medicine. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00145-00190007-00191219 Michelle Hutnik: We also, i'm going to include our a severe rep um fresher, because she attends our weekly meetings. Um, because we are always full of a lot of different questions. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00146-00191327-00191806 Michelle Hutnik: Um, I need to acknowledge the additional participants or um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00147-00191854-00193511 Michelle Hutnik: people across Penn State who are very um innovative. Um, and who have seen the potential of pier as a system, and what they can do with it. So um! I'll be presenting some examples of their work. So we have um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00148-00193532-00195024 Michelle Hutnik: the list here, but we have college engineering. Um One of our Institutes libraries. Um College of Medicine Sustainability Institute, and there's many others. But I want to give credit to the people who have um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00149-00195069-00196181 Michelle Hutnik: taken. I've been able to see the potential use of the information that we have in Peer and um extended it to their own reporting needs. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00150-00196325-00196952 Michelle Hutnik: So I just wanted to briefly just introduce Penn State and Penn State research. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00151-00196954-00199166 Michelle Hutnik: So, as probably many of you know, uh Penn State is really really big, and our research enterprise is growing. Um, This year, fiscal year we uh broke one billion dollars again in research expenditures. It was a record year. This year we are a top twenty-five research university. Um! We have um in two thousand and twenty-one. We had about one hundred thousand +kiIh0oSTDe4-00152-00199167-00200924 Michelle Hutnik: Uh. Students enrolled across the Commonwealth. So we have twenty four campuses, including our world campus. We had over twenty one thousand close to twenty two thousand degrees awarded um last year. So we are a very large university +kiIh0oSTDe4-00153-00201049-00202388 Michelle Hutnik: um specific to our research enterprise. We have, uh seven interdisciplinary research institutes. So these are the institutes that fall outside of our um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00154-00202435-00203355 Michelle Hutnik: Our academic um college uh hierarchy. So they have shared facilities, and they are +kiIh0oSTDe4-00155-00203371-00204416 Michelle Hutnik: actually the the shared facilities are open to users at Penn State um, and also outside of Penn State, whether they be higher, add, or even corporate. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00156-00204421-00204552 Michelle Hutnik: Um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00157-00204576-00205150 Michelle Hutnik: We also have a which is a University Affiliated Research Center. It's our arl +kiIh0oSTDe4-00158-00205152-00207244 Michelle Hutnik: um. And you can see this picture of this building, which is called the Millennium Science Complex, that is home to two of our interdisciplinary Institutes, which would be Huck Institutes for Life Sciences and our Materials Research Institute. Um. They've researched that what i'll be presenting later will be um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00159-00207290-00208257 Michelle Hutnik: for our uh materials. Research Institute. One thing about research at Penn State is: we are very broad in our expertise. Everything from materials, research +kiIh0oSTDe4-00160-00208267-00208535 Michelle Hutnik: to psychology. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00161-00208546-00208957 Michelle Hutnik: uh, and geology or sciences. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00162-00209035-00210810 Michelle Hutnik: So just like Penn State is large, our pure installation is large. Um, It is also public, so we have um almost five thousand five hundred researchers. So researchers would be our um ten year Tenure +kiIh0oSTDe4-00163-00210812-00212810 Michelle Hutnik: line faculty plus our research faculty. The research output comes from scopeus um and the research grants also are being um added through um Elsevier, we have created the hierarchy which includes our research units and um are adding the equipment. So +kiIh0oSTDe4-00164-00212812-00213659 Michelle Hutnik: when I looked at that number four hundred and eighty-two research units, I had to double check to make sure that was correct. It's not a typo. We really do have that many. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00165-00213673-00214048 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Then we've put a lot of time into creating that. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00166-00214121-00215373 Michelle Hutnik: So we have our hierarchies. Um, and it's really it's one hierarchy, but we have one within um the overall. So this really is about structure. Um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00167-00215387-00216265 Michelle Hutnik: So we have all of our colleges and campuses. Um, and then We also have our University research centers and institutes. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00168-00216271-00216473 Michelle Hutnik: So it was A. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00169-00216475-00218069 Michelle Hutnik: It's taken us a a long time to create this structure. It's gone through multiple um evolutions. But we feel like right now. Um! How things are organized is really how we're going to be able to get the most out of our um system, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00170-00218152-00219053 Michelle Hutnik: so the academic hierarchy. Um, that would be where our tenure tenure line faculty that's where they have their tenure homes. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00171-00219055-00220167 Michelle Hutnik: Um. So we actually have twenty-six campuses or university level units, for example, the university libraries. Our tenure track tenure librarians are in Here +kiIh0oSTDe4-00172-00220169-00221207 Michelle Hutnik: Um. We have ten university park campuses in here and ninety one departments for schools offices are programs. So we have people. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00173-00221248-00222021 Michelle Hutnik: who, you know we have a lot of departments. So each of our faculty members has a home unit. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00174-00222123-00223323 Michelle Hutnik: and they have a rank, a title. So if they have an endowed um title, we have that in there and center and institute affiliations if there are any +kiIh0oSTDe4-00175-00223373-00223625 Michelle Hutnik: um, and most of them do have them. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00176-00223773-00225557 Michelle Hutnik: So. The interdisciplinary hierarchy, which is where we have our list of university research centers and institutes. So we have in our um institutes. We have um research staff who are experts in their fields, who um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00177-00225615-00227237 Michelle Hutnik: help our faculty, use um the instrumentation, for example. So this would be where their home is within this hierarchy. We also that's where we have the research centers and institutes which are within the colleges we um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00178-00227239-00228233 Michelle Hutnik: created. We put them here instead of it in their colleges, so that we can um mainly for uh reporting purposes. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00179-00228366-00230237 Michelle Hutnik: that's that's where we have them right now. So using pure, we can link research output with shared facilities. Um and equipment, and that is kind of like what our focus is to show the return on investment for Penn State's research. So to demonstrate Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00180-00230238-00230938 Michelle Hutnik: the final part of my talk is going to be talking about how to use these hierarchies, and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00181-00230942-00231288 Michelle Hutnik: how we've set up here to do reporting. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00182-00231301-00233173 Michelle Hutnik: So the the primary thing is the the structured information that we have in pier. So, making sure that all of our researchers they all have a unique identifier, which is the same unique identifier that we use in our our other systems at Penn State. So um that along with the hierarchies allows uh information reuse. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00183-00233175-00234179 Michelle Hutnik: So, for example, the university's, metadata, database, um websites and power Bi and other integrations with scopeus and savvy. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00184-00234211-00235519 Michelle Hutnik: So there. These are examples of different ways that the information has been reused across Penn State, So the Sustainability Institute goals that actually comes from uh reporting straight out of here. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00185-00235521-00236603 Michelle Hutnik: We also um using the Api, we um have the information in our some of our websites, and also in the metadata database. In the libraries +kiIh0oSTDe4-00186-00236623-00237602 Michelle Hutnik: we have some very creative working people working at the college level who are integrating research output and research metrics with +kiIh0oSTDe4-00187-00237636-00239143 Michelle Hutnik: information coming out of our uh financial system. And so this is an example of some of the information that is, uh, that is the use the research output and metrics. Um that are part of that dashboard +kiIh0oSTDe4-00188-00239226-00239352 Michelle Hutnik: um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00189-00239387-00240210 Michelle Hutnik: So the shared equipment and facilities within our interdisciplinary um hierarchy. So, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00190-00240267-00240748 Michelle Hutnik: with the inclusion of the facilities equipment in pure. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00191-00240821-00241606 Michelle Hutnik: When When we first were considering how you know how to how to use peer, to show, we turn on investment of our um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00192-00241616-00243607 Michelle Hutnik: shared facilities. Uh, we first wanted to attach people to facilities. Um, and when we discovered we couldn't do that uh, but we could attach um publications. Um, It actually made sense that it made it. Actually, the reporting potential um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00193-00243614-00244793 Michelle Hutnik: is actually very precise, using it with um, not people, but using uh research output. So what we've been able to do is our goal is to find out which um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00194-00244814-00246361 Michelle Hutnik: publications used. A certain facility or a certain piece of equipment. Um! And to look at what does that use across Penn State, or even globally, of this piece of equipment? Um! How important it is to Penn State um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00195-00246389-00247412 Michelle Hutnik: and who's using it across Penn State, or even outside of Penn State, and so connecting individual research output to equipment. Um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00196-00247457-00249451 Michelle Hutnik: So there's one thing that is, research, our our Id, which is the research Resources identifier number. Um, That's one way that i'm just gonna we're starting to look at it at Penn State, and the other way is uh manually connect connecting research output to the equipment to show a proof of concept. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00197-00249452-00249558 Michelle Hutnik: Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00198-00249592-00250463 Michelle Hutnik: our our Id numbers are identifiers, and we have actually started linking them to we. The College of Medicine Um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00199-00250491-00251559 Michelle Hutnik: are connecting them to a shared facilities there, and the intent for the rid numbers. Um is for reproducibility and um transparency and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00200-00251560-00252964 Michelle Hutnik: research publications. Um. It can also facilitate data collection. So um, it would be great to be able to automate data collection um and automate reporting for uh the use of our shared facilities. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00201-00252987-00253499 Michelle Hutnik: So for our College of Medicine we it has a cryo em +kiIh0oSTDe4-00202-00253523-00254050 biomedical core facility, and it actually has its own rrid number. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00203-00254065-00254524 Michelle Hutnik: And um, it's part listed as part of the organizational profile. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00204-00254611-00255696 Michelle Hutnik: And if you do a search um in here for that number, you can actually find the publications. Um where that is being used. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00205-00255750-00255966 Michelle Hutnik: And so um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00206-00256073-00256442 Michelle Hutnik: we right now we only have um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00207-00256462-00256624 Michelle Hutnik: I think it's uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00208-00256651-00257946 Michelle Hutnik: fifteen, sixteen publications, but it's use is increasing over time. So what we need to what this demonstrates is first of all, how easy it would be to if everybody, if all the pis used it. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00209-00257946-00258706 Michelle Hutnik: you know, adopted this type of um our Id use how easy it would be to report on um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00210-00258721-00259126 Michelle Hutnik: publications that are being produced using these +kiIh0oSTDe4-00211-00259182-00259318 Michelle Hutnik: facilities. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00212-00259389-00261258 Michelle Hutnik: So the one um that i'd like to focus on is our facility, which is in our Um. Mci, which is materials characterization lab um, which is the Titan three G two, it's actually a scanning transmission electron microscope. So this is a +kiIh0oSTDe4-00213-00261260-00262267 Michelle Hutnik: nature materials cover which is going to be coming out next month. Um, that uses this microscope um for the um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00214-00262362-00263401 Michelle Hutnik: This publication, and what we're trying to do is we're trying to what we did Was we manually collected the publications which used this uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00215-00263415-00263781 Michelle Hutnik: microscope for their public um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00216-00263799-00264820 Michelle Hutnik: for their research to show the return on investment, and this was done manually, and it was to show the benefit of what the rid number usage could be. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00217-00264838-00265663 Michelle Hutnik: Um! So this is kind of it just goes through. We have um institutes the Mri. Mcl. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00218-00265707-00266154 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Mcl. The staff members, Josh Stapleton and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00219-00266158-00266803 Michelle Hutnik: Kay Wang, and then we have our list of equipment, and the piece of equipment has a fingerprint. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00220-00266869-00267043 Michelle Hutnik: And um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00221-00267069-00268981 Michelle Hutnik: we've actually have one hundred and two publications connected to this piece of equipment. So we've had this piece of equipment for over ten about ten years. Um, And we're looking at using different systems to analyze. Its use. So we have actually eighty-two researchers at Penn State who are using it, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00222-00268982-00270938 Michelle Hutnik: I can say which professors, thirty-six professors, where they from two campuses, three colleges, fourteen different departments um we can combine that information with things that we have in Saibel. Um So that's a word, cloud that we have in saibel We have thirty-six publications. Co-authored +kiIh0oSTDe4-00223-00270939-00272598 Michelle Hutnik: um international co-authors, ninety-six institutions, sixteen different countries. Um. And we can see that using sidebow that some of the people who are using this um piece of equipment are some of our top authors, for example, scholarly output. Three of the +kiIh0oSTDe4-00224-00272600-00272957 Michelle Hutnik: authors, um who use this equipment are in our top +kiIh0oSTDe4-00225-00272966-00274856 Michelle Hutnik: Um, five researchers by research output and seven on a top H index. We have two Academy um National Academy, who are also using it. So we intend to combine this information with information coming out of our um thesis repository and our um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00226-00274944-00275219 Michelle Hutnik: funding or our um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00227-00275301-00275539 Michelle Hutnik: our our fund um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00228-00275547-00277408 Michelle Hutnik: um accounting system, so we can say how much um grant uh kind of connected to the numbers to in the Grant money. So um! If anybody has any questions, you can contact me. But it really does take a village to be able to use these systems to their best potential. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00229-00277411-00277510 Michelle Hutnik: Thank you. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00230-00277646-00278610 Ann Benyon: Okay, Thank you. So we'll have our five minute. Q. And a from a shel. There are some questions here for you. Um. In fact, one, I think, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00231-00278612-00279736 Ann Benyon: follows what you just said. Can you associate grants with the facility. And can that be automated to search for a grant number? If, for example, the equipment was funded by a Federal equipment, Grant, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00232-00280025-00280947 Michelle Hutnik: i'm not sure we haven't done that yet. We haven't tried that yet. Um, I think that has come up in some of our conversations. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00233-00280952-00281883 Michelle Hutnik: so I would have to double check on if that can be done. Um! But we do know that uh grants are um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00234-00281981-00282287 Michelle Hutnik: acknowledged within the publications themselves, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00235-00282351-00282980 Michelle Hutnik: so there there could easily be um ways to report it if we can't do it directly in pure +kiIh0oSTDe4-00236-00283145-00284727 Ann Benyon: Okay, And a couple of other related to the equipment side of things. Um, how do you encourage putting the Our Id in their publication? Do you suggest? They add it in their author, supply keywords and their methods, and their funding all the above +kiIh0oSTDe4-00237-00284736-00285760 Ann Benyon: uh someone. They said. We do this, too, with a few cores, but want to make sure it's in a database searchable field. I was having this question myself. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00238-00285792-00285977 Michelle Hutnik: So um! +kiIh0oSTDe4-00239-00286044-00287482 Michelle Hutnik: I think that there are specific ways that they recommend that these are added, and i'm not sure if actually it's a indexed field in scope, but you can, if you search for an rrid number. Um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00240-00287519-00288276 Michelle Hutnik: in scope is you'll be able to pull up these publications, too, so they're they're very specific +kiIh0oSTDe4-00241-00288319-00289088 Michelle Hutnik: recommendations on how to use these numbers using the the site. And I +kiIh0oSTDe4-00242-00289132-00289637 Michelle Hutnik: Yeah, the site that actually where that keeps track of all of them. So. Um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00243-00289704-00291063 Michelle Hutnik: it it goes in the acknowledgment system, but it also would be going, I think, also in the text. Um, but it's getting It's trying to get. I think that some of the Federal funders are going to be requiring um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00244-00291111-00293005 Michelle Hutnik: the use of our Id numbers for um different resources that are being used in um research. So I think the implement um, the adoption will increase over time. Um, Whether or not there'll be that would be for resources typically like antibodies and cell lines. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00245-00293006-00293268 Michelle Hutnik: But tools can also be Um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00246-00293303-00293574 Michelle Hutnik: may also be um required +kiIh0oSTDe4-00247-00293583-00293706 Michelle Hutnik: in the future +kiIh0oSTDe4-00248-00293765-00294434 Michelle Hutnik: that's not something that's not an area where i'm an expert at That's that's happening More um in that college of medicine. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00249-00294467-00294946 Ann Benyon: Yeah. Showing the the importance of persistent identifiers. Right? Yes. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00250-00294956-00296371 Ann Benyon: Um the back to this the hierarchies you're showing your complex hierarchy, you know, getting the hierarchies organized in a room system can be really difficult and time consuming. Do you have any advice for others Approaching this challenge. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00251-00296527-00297631 Michelle Hutnik: I can say it can be extremely difficult, and um time consuming, and I say that we have rearranged them a few times. Um, but knowing your system and what +kiIh0oSTDe4-00252-00297642-00297970 Michelle Hutnik: how to organize them. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00253-00297973-00298091 Michelle Hutnik: Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00254-00298183-00299041 Michelle Hutnik: it it! It takes a lot of thought. But, for example, at Penn state. We've had multiple requests. Can we have +kiIh0oSTDe4-00255-00299065-00299379 Michelle Hutnik: um all of our research +kiIh0oSTDe4-00256-00299419-00299791 Michelle Hutnik: centers and institutes on one page where they're searchable? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00257-00299805-00300199 Michelle Hutnik: And so if we had them um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00258-00300240-00302195 Michelle Hutnik: within the let's say, let's the College of Medicine um institutes uh with in that hierarchy under the College of Medicine. You wouldn't be able to find them in our hierarchy that has all of the institutes and centers. So we decided to put them there so that they would. Um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00259-00302294-00304154 Michelle Hutnik: I'll be visible in one section, and also you can add faculty to the different institutes, um and hierarchies, and so or in into the different um centers and institutes. So if you want them um to feed up. If they're from multiple colleges. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00260-00304293-00304431 Michelle Hutnik: If you have a +kiIh0oSTDe4-00261-00304514-00304643 Michelle Hutnik: um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00262-00304659-00305981 Michelle Hutnik: you want them to feed up. You may not want to have. Let's say, college or medicine people feeding up into the college into engineering if they're part of a center which is the college engineering, so it's it's it's actually quite. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00263-00306031-00306297 Michelle Hutnik: There's a lot of thought that has to go into it. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00264-00306331-00308094 Ann Benyon: There's no easy button, I think, is the short answer. Um, okay, I think we have to, you know, move to the next presentation. But I think, Michelle, if you want, you can type answers into the Q. A. For some of the questions that we didn't get to if if you'd like to +kiIh0oSTDe4-00265-00308096-00309191 Ann Benyon: um, since there are some we didn't have time for, and then we will come back and have our General Q. A. At the end as well. Thank you. Okay. Thank you. All right. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00266-00309197-00309365 Ann Benyon: So on to Joan. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00267-00310170-00310393 Joan Kolarik: Hi, I'm. Just sharing +kiIh0oSTDe4-00268-00310594-00310762 Joan Kolarik: and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00269-00310906-00311632 Joan Kolarik: hi! I'm. Joan Colorek. I am manager of library integrated technology systems at Drexel University. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00270-00311637-00312264 Joan Kolarik: But most of the experience that's described in this presentation comes from +kiIh0oSTDe4-00271-00312273-00314040 Joan Kolarik: my time at Cuny, uh office of library services in New York, and then, more recently, where we worked with be press, and more recently at the Vitamin Institute of science in Raqqa to Israel, where we worked first with a homegrown system and then with pure, and then with this Boro. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00272-00314277-00315833 Joan Kolarik: And there's my click. Yeah, uh. So i'm not going to talk about any flashy reports or anything. These are basically just bread and butter, helping the researchers get their work done as much as we can. Um. And again, most of the that experience comes from vitamin +kiIh0oSTDe4-00273-00315879-00317159 Joan Kolarik: uh at Drexel we are using also as floral, but the system is not fully implemented. Yet. There are, however, currently, about fifty-eight thousand uh works in there, and it is public. But there's a lot of +kiIh0oSTDe4-00274-00317172-00317366 Joan Kolarik: marketing to do internally +kiIh0oSTDe4-00275-00317413-00317696 Joan Kolarik: to get it uh fully used. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00276-00317761-00319069 Joan Kolarik: Well, um! While at Vitamin we were actually providing very broad services to a small uh you researcher community, and I find the Uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00277-00319070-00320841 Joan Kolarik: Ocl report on research information management systems in the United States an amazing tool because it just so neatly categorized different er different use case areas. And it just spoke to me the first time I read it, and I keep quoting it. So here it is for you guys to +kiIh0oSTDe4-00278-00320842-00322827 Joan Kolarik: um, and what i'm going to talk about today is open access, workflow and use cases and compliance monitoring um. But I had to include an image here of the if you all know the elephant and the blind man. Sorry because every single organization or person in a university, it has been my experience +kiIh0oSTDe4-00279-00322829-00323125 Joan Kolarik: who interacts with the rims +kiIh0oSTDe4-00280-00323159-00324548 Joan Kolarik: sees something different. They have their own priorities and their own needs, and it looks like something completely different to every group. So that's my favorite image. When I think of a remsis +kiIh0oSTDe4-00281-00324556-00324741 Joan Kolarik: a a rim system. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00282-00324870-00325071 Joan Kolarik: Um! Sorry to second, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00283-00325200-00326243 Joan Kolarik: I forgot. I was going to say Vitamin had a um homegrown system from two thousand and three, and it was providing metadata reuse supporting a homegrown public portal, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00284-00326258-00327899 Joan Kolarik: and maybe maybe a quarter of the researchers were us. We're using it, but it had a bad name, and it was considered unreliable on an inaccurate uh, and therefore not a good source for their data feed for their publications. Page +kiIh0oSTDe4-00285-00327901-00328434 Joan Kolarik: uh! When the library moved to pure in two thousand and eighteen, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00286-00328468-00328840 Joan Kolarik: the process of improving that image started, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00287-00328841-00330558 Joan Kolarik: and no sooner had we moved, we moved in January, and by the end of the month there was a researcher in the library offices saying, Help me solve my open access compliance. Monitoring issues for the European Research Council. Grant that I have. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00288-00330560-00331413 Joan Kolarik: Do the report do at the end of February, Um. And so we started learning very quickly about the different uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00289-00331504-00332179 Joan Kolarik: tools that were needed by the researchers that went beyond what had been possible to support in the previous system. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00290-00332287-00333799 Joan Kolarik: Uh. So over the following four years uh the that's doing. Four years. Many, many researchers began interacting with the system, and by the time I left with all the success we were having only about two thirds of them were actually using +kiIh0oSTDe4-00291-00333801-00334746 Joan Kolarik: the system for their live, their uh feed for their publications page on their own uh public profiles. But I considered it a good success. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00292-00334818-00335353 Joan Kolarik: So the first use case that I wanted to talk about was open access workflow. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00293-00335375-00335906 Joan Kolarik: That's getting things open and being able to account report on them. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00294-00335919-00336230 Joan Kolarik: And this is an image from Vitamin, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00295-00336249-00337443 Joan Kolarik: just as an example of a simple graph that we had where the pink, the the the two lines are The green is the open access portion of the publications, and all the close of access. Publications are in pink. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00296-00337448-00337616 Joan Kolarik: Uh, and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00297-00337703-00339134 Joan Kolarik: it it showed that once we went live with a real system. In two thousand and eighteen we were able to really start supporting that function in the old system. There simply were not metadata fields available +kiIh0oSTDe4-00298-00339136-00340297 Joan Kolarik: to record open access information. So everything that's green on that image was input or updated after two thousand and eighteen. And that's Why, there's a big jump in that at that time. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00299-00340362-00341877 Joan Kolarik: Um! And that I find that to be still a challenge. The The problem with old Content and going back, or to actively to find out what's open access. If you want to have a very open repository to enhance your institution's work. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00300-00341891-00343661 Joan Kolarik: Um! But what we're experimenting with here at Drexel Is you leveraging on paywall. There, there's a query where you can get a batch report on open access details, and with some minimal manipulation. It's possible to load that feed that information into a floral. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00301-00343662-00344797 Joan Kolarik: And so i'm hoping by the end of the year, maybe by the end of January we'll have reviewed thirty thousand publications, and hopefully about ten thousand to ten thousand of them will be +kiIh0oSTDe4-00302-00344826-00345171 Joan Kolarik: listed as open access. Ten thousand more than what we have +kiIh0oSTDe4-00303-00345176-00346063 Joan Kolarik: uh now, uh, by again, fairly quickly, and we are using student work to supplement that. So it's not just a library staff. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00304-00346075-00346204 Joan Kolarik: Um! +kiIh0oSTDe4-00305-00346272-00348026 Joan Kolarik: One of the things I like in this Floro, is that it offers a very broad, open access definition, and the library can choose what to define as open access. And if you if you say something, there's open an open access version, then the asset can be +kiIh0oSTDe4-00306-00348028-00349091 Joan Kolarik: clearly marked as having an open access version. When we were in pure kind of frustrated me, and I I don't know if that's changed since I left here. That pre-prints would not +kiIh0oSTDe4-00307-00349193-00350993 Joan Kolarik: show up is open access they would show up as an option. But the the record itself wouldn't be listed as open access in the public portal. Um. And if you're trying to tell people here. See a version of this publication. The pre-prints are a very real portion of that content. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00308-00351035-00352738 Joan Kolarik: Um! And again, one of the things that's incredibly important. Pure Had it explorer? Has it? Um! The is to be able to clearly identify an open access version. What's the link? What's the type at? Is it a pre print uh accepted or +kiIh0oSTDe4-00309-00352740-00353561 Joan Kolarik: published? And what is the license? And that's really important for, uh being able to report effectively? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00310-00353644-00355137 Joan Kolarik: And once you have that process where you're recording that information, and it's simply available in your records. You can use those reports for Grant uh compliance monitoring. I forgot to take the ing off the word grant +kiIh0oSTDe4-00311-00355158-00356766 Joan Kolarik: um apc monitoring and just usage reporting I I haven't done any of these yet, but i'm looking forward to trying to generate, to, to create reports that show usage of open access resources versus closed access resources, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00312-00356768-00357929 Joan Kolarik: because that remains in it a fascinating question whether you can really show that making something available open access it makes it lead to more use. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00313-00357982-00358203 Joan Kolarik: Uh, there have been reports +kiIh0oSTDe4-00314-00358282-00358474 Joan Kolarik: to both sides, I think. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00315-00358482-00360206 Joan Kolarik: Um. And and Obviously, once you have open access content, it's searchable in Google, Google's call or and other resources. That's also very helpful. Um. And and university rankings like the light and ranking uh, now include a section that specifically looks at open access content. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00316-00360207-00360912 Joan Kolarik: So it's becoming something that universities are ranked on. It's that makes it all the more important to be able to report on it. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00317-00361175-00361434 Joan Kolarik: Uh, and as I mentioned, another +kiIh0oSTDe4-00318-00361470-00362334 Joan Kolarik: of open access is being able to support an article processing, charge Apc. Workflow, and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00319-00362374-00363258 Joan Kolarik: there's both keeping track of who's asking for it. And ah, whether they're using it, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00320-00363285-00363441 Joan Kolarik: together with +kiIh0oSTDe4-00321-00363508-00364014 Joan Kolarik: your agreement with a vendor being fully exploited, because +kiIh0oSTDe4-00322-00364030-00364162 Joan Kolarik: in +kiIh0oSTDe4-00323-00364164-00365240 Joan Kolarik: three years of some very aggressive open access Apc. Work invites men. I never met a single researcher who didn't want their +kiIh0oSTDe4-00324-00365243-00365789 Joan Kolarik: publication made open access as long as it didn't cost them money. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00325-00365818-00367089 Joan Kolarik: If it cost the money, there'd be a conversation. But whenever, wherever there was a free, an agreement for free open access through the Uh Apc's and the publishers. I never met anybody who refused it. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00326-00367128-00368277 Joan Kolarik: But if you ask the publishers they'll tell you that yeah, maybe sixty, seventy, eighty percent, not all the researchers except open access. And to me that indicates a problem with +kiIh0oSTDe4-00327-00368281-00370014 Joan Kolarik: understanding and communications, and so on. And so it's helpful if the library can keep an eye on how well these agreements are being used, and whether there's a need for better communications, pockets of misunderstanding, and so on. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00328-00370016-00371135 Joan Kolarik: Um. So that's one reason for monitoring uh use of a Pcs. And another is to prove the the cost justification for +kiIh0oSTDe4-00329-00371138-00372515 Joan Kolarik: uh funding a program, and it Bisman. We actually funded it mostly through the researchers themselves. Um! And a little bit through the library, but very little bit very little through the library itself. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00330-00372517-00374258 Joan Kolarik: Uh, but it was really important at the end of the year to be able to say, here's the return on investment, and these are the number. These, the Apcs that were granted, and this is how much each of them would have cost if they had had been purchased. How many people had to have an open access article because of their grant requirements, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00331-00374262-00374670 Joan Kolarik: uh, and so on, and so forth. So +kiIh0oSTDe4-00332-00374699-00375536 Joan Kolarik: if you are serious about Apc. Management, and you haven't gotten into it yet. The two products that I would mention are always switchboard and no able. I +kiIh0oSTDe4-00333-00375582-00376169 Joan Kolarik: haven't been doing it here at Drexel, but that was, they were very important pieces of vitamin in the process, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00334-00376278-00376640 Joan Kolarik: and last, but not least, the compliance monitoring +kiIh0oSTDe4-00335-00376647-00377637 Joan Kolarik: um it's. It's very important that you be able to record the grant in the asset in a field not just as a free text as it's cited in +kiIh0oSTDe4-00336-00377678-00378311 Joan Kolarik: articles and scopes and web of science do support that they do have fields for that, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00337-00378322-00379246 Joan Kolarik: and you also, of course, to to really get good reporting. You need to have the metadata about the Grant in your rim system, but that's also supported by one +kiIh0oSTDe4-00338-00379247-00380927 Joan Kolarik: different grant uh organizations. I I. Nih. You can get a a report from them, showing all the Grants, the European community. You can get reports showing all the grants. So even if the Grant office in your own organization isn't coming through, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00339-00380929-00382136 Joan Kolarik: you can use a bunch of different sources to get that. For example, if you have pivot, you can also update quite easily through pivot grant information. In In this Boro. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00340-00382167-00382327 Joan Kolarik: There. There are many, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00341-00382382-00383374 Joan Kolarik: many options, even if you can't get a data feed within your organization, because data fees from universities sometimes tend to be complex, getting access to them. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00342-00383408-00385293 Joan Kolarik: Um! But once you have that information the library can do proactive reporting, and it's not that you're waiting to hear from the Grants office which articles were connected with which grants and provides you. The library is leading that in that process, if they're +kiIh0oSTDe4-00343-00385294-00387271 Joan Kolarik: ah bringing in research assets with Grant information, and if they're helping the researchers prepare their reports for their grants, then the library. Can We'll have that information available within its system as soon as it's as the report is done, I mean, even before the report is done, one hundred and fifty, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00344-00387272-00387586 Joan Kolarik: and just as a quick glance at um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00345-00387659-00389330 Joan Kolarik: I don't know if this is too small to see. But this is an example that we uh which we developed when we were at when I was at Feesman, and I I have It's updated here for Drexel. Um, that here is a grant Id and you can see a list of the articles which are connected with that. Id +kiIh0oSTDe4-00346-00389331-00390743 Joan Kolarik: with that grant, and it's quite easy in the system to flag them as being good or bad, you know. There's already an open access link connected, and it meets the requirements. We're good +kiIh0oSTDe4-00347-00390759-00391998 Joan Kolarik: or no, it's not open access yet. The researcher needs to handle this uh instance. Um! And at vitamin we actually work quite well with the Grant's office, and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00348-00392002-00393938 Joan Kolarik: they included the library on the email that went to the researcher two months before their Grant report was due, so that the library could proactively prepare a report. Send it to the researcher and say you need to work on these things because you got two months to your reports do, and these items are not ready yet, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00349-00393978-00394619 Joan Kolarik: and sometimes they had to pay. Sometimes there were workarounds, you know, accepted versions, and so on. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00350-00394644-00394836 Joan Kolarik: But that was a really +kiIh0oSTDe4-00351-00394930-00395497 Joan Kolarik: serious assist to the researchers who had grants requiring open access reporting. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00352-00395525-00396244 Joan Kolarik: And I just wanted to say, sometimes people say, Oh, but that, then the library is responsible because you're making the report. It's like No, the grant. The researcher +kiIh0oSTDe4-00353-00396265-00397130 Joan Kolarik: owns the grants. They are the ones submitting their, for they are responsible for the any choices made about open access or not on their own +kiIh0oSTDe4-00354-00397141-00397661 Joan Kolarik: grant, and the library is only providing the information and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00355-00397690-00398127 Joan Kolarik: little bit of advice, perhaps, on how to to go about +kiIh0oSTDe4-00356-00398216-00399209 Joan Kolarik: making things open access. But it's not the library. They're not the decision maker, and therefore it's not the library. The library cannot be blamed if the researcher reports incorrect information. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00357-00399262-00399633 Joan Kolarik: So that's all I had to say. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00358-00399725-00401608 Ann Benyon: Okay, that wasn't too quick. I think we're we're We're on track. It's good. Um: Okay. So we'll have some questions for Joan. So uh thank you for the information. Can you talk more about how your Research Office has used this Florida for any research, assessment or decision support. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00359-00401723-00402494 Joan Kolarik: Um! Well, again, it's still being implemented in Drexel. So I I can talk about vitamin where +kiIh0oSTDe4-00360-00402545-00403778 Joan Kolarik: there was an ongoing there in the background. There's a fee that came from the system, from the uh room system to the analytics department in +kiIh0oSTDe4-00361-00403804-00405085 Joan Kolarik: uh advisement and in in the it invites me, and they would prepare, as required reports for management that we weren't really involved. We were only involved in making sure they got the right information. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00362-00405119-00405740 Joan Kolarik: Um. But other areas, for example, faculty activity reporting +kiIh0oSTDe4-00363-00405751-00407290 Joan Kolarik: it. There was an agreement with the research office. There was an arrangement with the research Office, where part of the instructions for any researchers who are being reviewed for tenor included the line. The library can help you get together your Cv. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00364-00407291-00408965 Joan Kolarik: And they would. And the researchers who had not yet worked with the library would often come, because usually these were some of the newer ones. Um would come to the library, and we had, you know, we had the the same instructions that they had, and we could provide whatever we could provide in terms of uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00365-00408967-00409414 Joan Kolarik: getting their Cv in the right format and supporting information, and so on. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00366-00409420-00410068 Joan Kolarik: Um, So that's two different ways that uh the library worked with the research office specifically. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00367-00410170-00410787 Ann Benyon: Okay, Um. Are there any integrations with orchid or similar tools? Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00368-00410885-00411630 Joan Kolarik: We We did have some feeding going directly from the system into orchid, that there +kiIh0oSTDe4-00369-00411641-00412314 Joan Kolarik: some fascinating issues with that in the beginning. And so we weren't, pushing it as hard as we should have. Perhaps +kiIh0oSTDe4-00370-00412333-00413602 Joan Kolarik: um! We found that orchids which had been opened like before two thousand. I can't remember the year it was fourteen, fifteen somewhere in there. We're giving us a lot of trouble, and so we were. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00371-00413621-00414951 Joan Kolarik: Uh we. We worked with work it a bit to try and get that fixed, and I I think it was but um, anyways it it. It's not always as easy as it looks, but we very much supported uh getting orchid +kiIh0oSTDe4-00372-00414971-00416443 Joan Kolarik: information into the system. And, in fact, that's an area where we worked with the research office because I convinced them to ask Hr. To add an orchid field to the Hr. Records, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00373-00416445-00417419 Joan Kolarik: so that all or kids were re recorded in researchers record in Hr. And fed the library. We didn't update them ourselves, so +kiIh0oSTDe4-00374-00417431-00418722 Joan Kolarik: we would tell. It was kind of a circular thing, but that that just made it a a more uh integrated into the to the University system to have that in their Hr. Records, and for them to know that it was there. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00375-00418754-00418895 Joan Kolarik: Um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00376-00418918-00420535 Joan Kolarik: And also I I was constantly reminding researchers that there's a whole bunch of journals that show a little orchid icon on your article, either on the Pdf. Or on the landing page of the article. And if if people click on that, and they get nothing. That's an opportunity. Missed. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00377-00420552-00421225 Joan Kolarik: Um! So I I did. We were starting to more and more encourage the feed from uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00378-00421302-00421497 Joan Kolarik: explorer, two +kiIh0oSTDe4-00379-00421513-00422301 Joan Kolarik: orchid, and we also right before I left. I actually got it working to to feed from orchid to web of science, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00380-00422334-00423017 Joan Kolarik: because the goal obviously is to for how to have, you know, to have our own room system be the source +kiIh0oSTDe4-00381-00423027-00424242 Joan Kolarik: if we can just feed to orchid and orchid can feed out to other important databases in order to provide a quality product there as well. That's a really important metadata reuse case, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00382-00424293-00424504 Joan Kolarik: and it it worked +kiIh0oSTDe4-00383-00424631-00425795 Ann Benyon: good. Okay, Um. How about are you using the Nih public access Compliance Monitor Api at Drexel for the Grant +kiIh0oSTDe4-00384-00425825-00425942 Joan Kolarik: June. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00385-00426057-00426943 Joan Kolarik: Um! I do understand that there is a way to feed from uh orchid into the nih system. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00386-00426957-00428210 Joan Kolarik: Um, I will look into the Api. Thank you for that tip, but and I don't see any reason why I mean that's the whole point. You have the central database. It's curated. It's kept up to date, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00387-00428239-00428570 Joan Kolarik: and you feed wherever you need it, via Api's. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00388-00428668-00429000 Joan Kolarik: However, the system works in Ai. Whatever. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00389-00429156-00429684 Ann Benyon: There's one more um. Do you evaluate the use of open Alex? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00390-00429914-00431249 Joan Kolarik: Do I evaluate? Maybe maybe it's. Have you? Have you evaluated using open Alex? I how I I tend to rely on on pay. Wall, if that's kind of what's being asked. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00391-00431251-00433017 Joan Kolarik: I have kind of glanced in the direction of open Alex to say, do I need to be looking there because on payroll is not a hundred percent accurate, and I have wondered to myself if open Alex is more accurate. But i'm haven't had a reason yet to jump ship, shall we say? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00392-00433018-00433730 Joan Kolarik: Uh, if somebody would like to recommend something there? I have looked at their Api. I have considered it, but I do not have a +kiIh0oSTDe4-00393-00433864-00434083 Joan Kolarik: real opinion about it as yet. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00394-00434180-00434485 Joan Kolarik: Okay, again, I'd love to hear an opinion. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00395-00434539-00435534 Ann Benyon: Well, we're moving into our group discussion. So yeah, if anyone else in the on the panel has uh looked at open Alex as a source, you, you're welcome to comment. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00396-00435535-00436963 Ann Benyon: Uh, but for the rest of our time, uh, we welcome any questions after hearing all of these diverse use cases you heard in different reporting. If there are questions you have for everyone that you'd like, you know each of the panelists to comment on or +kiIh0oSTDe4-00397-00436989-00437919 Ann Benyon: other general questions, or if the panelists themselves want to add anything or ask each other questions. Uh, we're. We're open to to all of that. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00398-00438250-00438975 Ann Benyon: So I don't see anything in the uh in the Q. A. Right now from the the audience. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00399-00439206-00440501 Ann Benyon: Uh, maybe a general question. I think that comes up through all of this. Uh, I think, Jason, starting with with what you talked about, you know, Has your use of your room system +kiIh0oSTDe4-00400-00440512-00441664 Ann Benyon: created new relationships across your campus, and the reporting aspect of it, you know, has that happened? Has that been positive me? Maybe everyone can can talk a little bit about that. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00401-00441868-00442795 Jason Glenn: Yes, it it definitely has. And I I think you know, uh, one of the things that kind of touched on in the presentation was that Um! +kiIh0oSTDe4-00402-00442868-00444143 Jason Glenn: What it is done is that it? It? It has exposed data to users that you know they they may not have had a a reason to +kiIh0oSTDe4-00403-00444152-00445114 Jason Glenn: to actually look at or to to evaluate. And um, there, there's some data that is contained within the room system that people were just unaware +kiIh0oSTDe4-00404-00445139-00445541 Jason Glenn: was available at all. And so I I think Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00405-00445592-00446726 Jason Glenn: so. There's that aspect of it. But then, also, as we've been developing these different um data, visualizations and reporting tools, the word kinda gets out where +kiIh0oSTDe4-00406-00446781-00448296 Jason Glenn: um, you know, one office may say to another that Oh, well, we were able to um develop this dashboard, you know, with with the help of the of of the Rims team. And so it kind of peaks. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00407-00448302-00448994 Jason Glenn: It was curiosity across campus, and and so I think that it it really has +kiIh0oSTDe4-00408-00449034-00449159 Jason Glenn: um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00409-00449274-00450533 Jason Glenn: kind of help facilitate those sort of organic conversations or in the course of doing business. Um, As as people interact with one another across campus, they realize that there is this resource, and it's not just +kiIh0oSTDe4-00410-00450568-00451606 Jason Glenn: uh a a a dormant place that's storing data, but it's being actively used across gam, and and it is available for use to help kind of in the the +kiIh0oSTDe4-00411-00451621-00452009 Jason Glenn: the the business enterprises across campus +kiIh0oSTDe4-00412-00452281-00453937 Michelle Hutnik: shell, or Joan any any experiences there on your side. So I would say uh, that's definitely the case. So what? Um Just like what Jason said frequently. You'll have one person who does one. Um one thing with the Api, and then you know +kiIh0oSTDe4-00413-00453939-00455171 Michelle Hutnik: the the key is to get that information um shown outside of their silo to other people. Um at Penn State, so they can see what some one person is doing, and then +kiIh0oSTDe4-00414-00455172-00456921 Michelle Hutnik: uh perhaps adopt its use or adapt it for other use. Cases across Penn State. So that has happened. Um for the use of we're using the Api for websites, for example. Um, and for dashboards, too. So a dashboard that was developed in the college. Um! +kiIh0oSTDe4-00415-00456933-00457830 Michelle Hutnik: They're now working on um extending that to other um units at Penn State. So it definitely has. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00416-00457887-00458622 Michelle Hutnik: you know it made new connections that the thing is like just how Jason was talking about um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00417-00458625-00460234 Michelle Hutnik: making sure that information doesn't stay silent. So if if this information is used for a report in a specific college, how would anybody else outside of that college know about it? Um! And we need to make sure that that happens so that other people that we can all learn from each other. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00418-00460509-00461237 Joan Kolarik: Um! One One example I can think of is that the our marketing department advice been really enjoyed when we +kiIh0oSTDe4-00419-00461247-00461884 Joan Kolarik: show them that we could feed uh from the system into +kiIh0oSTDe4-00420-00461885-00462505 Joan Kolarik: um metric and provide a browsable structure uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00421-00462522-00463602 Joan Kolarik: organizational structure, where they could see all of the all metric entries per not just per article which you can see for free, but also for department or for research, or something like that. And +kiIh0oSTDe4-00422-00463624-00464053 Joan Kolarik: since that's considered kind of a leading indicator um of +kiIh0oSTDe4-00423-00464072-00464308 Joan Kolarik: use. Citation. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00424-00464360-00464608 Joan Kolarik: The Anyway, they got a kick out of it. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00425-00464771-00465777 Ann Benyon: Okay, there's a question from the audience to all of you. Are your systems open to the public. And if so, what's the balance between external and internal use? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00426-00465959-00466540 Michelle Hutnik: So I. Our system is accessible to the public. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00427-00466658-00467208 Michelle Hutnik: I don't have the analytics on top of my head. As to um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00428-00467250-00467738 Michelle Hutnik: external versus internal, it's a little harder to do with people working from +kiIh0oSTDe4-00429-00467763-00468677 Michelle Hutnik: um remotely, so it could look like it's external, but it's still from somebody from Penn State. So it's a little harder to um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00430-00468774-00469053 Michelle Hutnik: to analyze, but it's it's public. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00431-00469280-00469483 Joan Kolarik: I agree with that statement, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00432-00469693-00471610 Ann Benyon: Jason, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00433-00471637-00473011 Michelle Hutnik: it's public, is public. We We do have um reporting cases that are on the back end, but that's specific to um different groups or different reports that are created +kiIh0oSTDe4-00434-00473206-00475038 Jason Glenn: in our our system. We have the um elements back in, and then we have the dollars, which is the public profile engine. And so the public profiles are basically a a subset of the data that is in in an individual's profile. So um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00435-00475093-00476355 Jason Glenn: everything is not made public. For example, we collect um, you know course, data and course evaluation information that's not made public on the on the public profiles. But um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00436-00476385-00476721 Jason Glenn: yeah. So that that's kind of the division there. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00437-00477002-00478014 Ann Benyon: Um! Have you ever thought about a full open access? Chris? Slash rims without vendor locking? Do you think it could be a possibility for the future, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00438-00478296-00478526 Ann Benyon: perhaps a provocative question +kiIh0oSTDe4-00439-00479045-00479494 Joan Kolarik: vendor locking Well, So you're all using a commercial +kiIh0oSTDe4-00440-00479535-00480446 Ann Benyon: right. There are open source tools for this as well. So you know, they're asking if if it's possible that you know +kiIh0oSTDe4-00441-00480459-00481662 Joan Kolarik: people would move to to more open uh systems. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00442-00481700-00481880 Joan Kolarik: It's no work at all. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00443-00481977-00482672 Michelle Hutnik: Um, Penn State used to actually have in Vivo um, and it was +kiIh0oSTDe4-00444-00482683-00482796 Michelle Hutnik: um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00445-00482801-00483834 Michelle Hutnik: I think it was. It was liked better by people in their medical school because of the pre-population, using pubmed but for the rest of penn state. Um, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00446-00483918-00484354 Michelle Hutnik: it wasn't, you know you had to create your own profile and +kiIh0oSTDe4-00447-00484367-00484470 Michelle Hutnik: um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00448-00484481-00485082 Michelle Hutnik: there was very poor uptake by faculty to create and maintain their own profiles. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00449-00485343-00486489 Jason Glenn: And there hasn't really been that that time of discussion at Cmu. But I um maybe i'm misunderstanding the question, is it, or are we talking open access or open an open source system? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00450-00486576-00488109 Ann Benyon: The question said. Open access, But I mean, I I think maybe they mean open source. But uh, yeah, uh, whoever asked that I think it was anonymous You welcome to to clarify or or add another another. I I assume they meant open source. Yeah, Yeah, I I think so. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00451-00488110-00488826 Ann Benyon: Um. Okay. So another question. Do you interact with your institutions, media or Communications Office? How do you? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00452-00488827-00490257 Ann Benyon: How How did they use your room system or downstream reports? I think this is related to what you you mentioned, Joe just recently. So uh, you know for the others. Do you have examples of that as well, you know, communications? A. Pr: You says, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00453-00490484-00490747 Jason Glenn: Yeah. So the um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00454-00490810-00492283 Jason Glenn: marketing and communications to visual vision generally at the University level, I believe, have used um. You know our our scholars public profile engine sort of as a as a resource, because you can +kiIh0oSTDe4-00455-00492285-00494081 Jason Glenn: um search based on topic and across disciplines to find individual uh faculty who have a particular research interest, And because we are such an interdisciplinary environment. Uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00456-00494082-00495010 Jason Glenn: a a person researching a specific topic may be sitting in any one of the Seven Seven Colleges. Um. And so that's been a valuable resource. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00457-00495013-00496870 Jason Glenn: Also they they have faculty Members have the ability to tag their profiles um to indicate that they're available for um, whether it be public speed engagements or media or um those sorts of activities. And so it it has been +kiIh0oSTDe4-00458-00496930-00497138 Jason Glenn: used in that way as well. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00459-00497184-00497712 Jason Glenn: Uh, was there? Was there a second part of that question. I don't know if we get it. Oh, okay. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00460-00497739-00498000 Michelle Hutnik: So at Penn State we have um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00461-00498074-00499693 Michelle Hutnik: at in our college and medicine team. Um. There is a person who's from marketing communications, and I believe it for the news articles. Um that coming out of their college often their the names of the Pis are linked to their pure profile +kiIh0oSTDe4-00462-00499728-00500417 Michelle Hutnik: hyperlinked. So I think that that is still happening. But that is something that has been done in that college. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00463-00500471-00500867 Joan Kolarik: Have one other two go ahead. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00464-00500939-00502479 Jason Glenn: I was just gonna mention it also in elements. You have the ability to collect data on alternative metrics, um, and and report out on that, and so that has been of interest to some of the marketing um +kiIh0oSTDe4-00465-00502480-00503166 Jason Glenn: marketing departments within the individual colleges to kind of report on those metrics alternative Metrics? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00466-00503271-00503867 Joan Kolarik: Um, and another use of fighting um every so often, and not that rarely I either. Uh the +kiIh0oSTDe4-00467-00503897-00504165 Joan Kolarik: We. We would get a request from the +kiIh0oSTDe4-00468-00504242-00504443 Joan Kolarik: relate external. You know the +kiIh0oSTDe4-00469-00504535-00504939 Joan Kolarik: Pr. The Development Department. Um! +kiIh0oSTDe4-00470-00505050-00506244 Joan Kolarik: What relationships are there between Vice President, researchers and researchers from X. From a specific organization from a country from a city +kiIh0oSTDe4-00471-00506246-00507188 Joan Kolarik: uh, and we would provide them with who works with who? You know where kind of thing based on the uh affiliation information in the system. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00472-00507300-00507563 Joan Kolarik: They really like that. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00473-00507649-00509446 Ann Benyon: Okay, Um, A different type of question. So how do you manage permissions for who has access to the underlying database and the ability to run reports. Is there any involvement of Hr. Or it and any university policies guiding these permissions? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00474-00509851-00511618 Jason Glenn: So for us, I don't there. There's not a firm university Wide policy. Um. But so, as the managers of the the system, we at the libraries kinda operate where we will have +kiIh0oSTDe4-00475-00511645-00512366 Jason Glenn: individual consultations with individuals or groups who are interested in some uh reporting, and then +kiIh0oSTDe4-00476-00512382-00513879 Jason Glenn: uh working with them to identify a solution to that reporting need. And sometimes that uh, is our team doing some work or producing reports for them. Other times they may just need uh +kiIh0oSTDe4-00477-00513952-00515413 Jason Glenn: access to the data, whether it be through the Api or to be able to run um. Individual reports themselves. And so we kind of handle that on a a sort of a case by case need basis. Um we haven't +kiIh0oSTDe4-00478-00515460-00516203 Jason Glenn: run into any cases where that that hasn't worked as a way of of uh proceeding +kiIh0oSTDe4-00479-00516221-00518162 Jason Glenn: as of yet. Um, yeah, So that's that's kinda it's It's really kind of on a case by case basis in general. The um Dean's offices, and, you know, designated representative from those offices have um access to the sort of canned reports that come in the system. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00480-00518164-00518715 Jason Glenn: Um, But any sort of specific reporting needs It's really on a case by case basis. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00481-00518832-00519471 Michelle Hutnik: I would say that that's also the case at Penn State. It's case by ca case basis. Um. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00482-00519564-00519920 Michelle Hutnik: Regarding the reporting or Api access +kiIh0oSTDe4-00483-00520288-00521563 Joan Kolarik: don't anything on the governance +kiIh0oSTDe4-00484-00521566-00521762 Joan Kolarik: processes. But uh, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00485-00522007-00522126 okay, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00486-00522145-00522870 Ann Benyon: um, I don't see any other questions. We do have a couple of minutes. If anyone has anything uh you still have time to +kiIh0oSTDe4-00487-00522895-00523321 Ann Benyon: to add it in, so we'll wait just a minute. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00488-00523453-00524008 Ann Benyon: We're doing good on time and thank you for all of those who have stayed around with us. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00489-00524152-00524264 Okay, +kiIh0oSTDe4-00490-00524320-00524823 Ann Benyon: I don't. I don't see anything else, and I know this has been a a pretty lengthy +kiIh0oSTDe4-00491-00524825-00527087 Ann Benyon: time for everyone. The Long Webinar, so we can uh we can wrap it up, but we really appreciate everyone's participation for your really great questions. Um! If anything else comes up, please reach out to to the group. Uh, we will make the recording available and posted on the expert finder systems website shortly. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00492-00527088-00530067 Ann Benyon: Um. And if you weren't with this at the beginning uh there are ways to follow the this group on Linkedin and and Twitter, and thank you, uh, Rebecca, for putting you in the chat. I was just going to say we do have a onsite conference coming up where we can all get together and talk about all these issues in more depth in April. So please check that out. We'd love to see everybody. It's being held in uh Miami. Um! And with that and Clark, is there anything else? Or should we should we wrap it up? +kiIh0oSTDe4-00493-00530196-00531218 Ann Benyon: Okay, All right. Well, thank you so much. Thank you. Uh Michelle Jason. Uh, and Joan, You've been excellent, and thank you for sharing, and thank you to everyone who joined us today. +kiIh0oSTDe4-00494-00531258-00531729 Ann Benyon: All right. Have a great day. +kk-GybAVh9I-00000-00000000-00000803 OMG - So Cute Dogs +kkJg0WrsX1A-00000-00000057-00000208 Please Like and~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00001-00000208-00000314 Subscirbe~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00002-00000314-00000520 Notification too~ +kkJg0WrsX1A-00003-00000520-00000608 Regono..!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00004-00000608-00000852 [What's that lol] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00005-00000852-00001184 I think He's a pervert lol. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00006-00001492-00001692 Please Like and Subscribe +kkJg0WrsX1A-00007-00002128-00002526 Notification too! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00008-00002626-00002774 [Girlbbo is playing random squad!] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00009-00002774-00002886 Aren't you an elementary school student? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00010-00002898-00002984 Me..?! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00011-00002984-00003130 I heard the voice of elementary school student. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00012-00003130-00003270 Brother! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00013-00003288-00003372 What..? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00014-00003372-00003570 Are you a woman? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00015-00003570-00003782 How can I impersonate an elementary school student? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00016-00003782-00004182 [The playfulness came into play. lol] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00017-00004212-00004368 Let's be vague! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00018-00004368-00004522 more like a man?! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00019-00004528-00004688 I'm a man! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00020-00004724-00004976 I am going to eat chicken before school. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00021-00005010-00005288 Um...? You're a woman. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00022-00005302-00005398 No i'm not!.. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00023-00005398-00005494 I'm scared... +kkJg0WrsX1A-00024-00005494-00005650 (Shall i do more? lol) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00025-00005664-00006054 If you had stopped talking, I could have been confused. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00026-00006054-00006256 Don't talk nonsense, man! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00027-00006408-00006718 [She just killed vibe..;] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00028-00006738-00006912 (She's a broken Bonobono.) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00029-00006920-00007054 Better than yesterday! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00030-00007054-00007364 Yesterday I was hurt because someone called me old Bonobono. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00031-00007364-00007512 I'm going.. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00032-00007512-00007612 No. 3? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00033-00007818-00007998 Ah..... i have an extended mag... +kkJg0WrsX1A-00034-00007998-00008138 I have an extra 4x scope! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00035-00008170-00008310 I thought she was Girlbbo! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00036-00008310-00008510 Her voice resembles that of a Girlbbo! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00037-00008510-00008666 [Am I already caught? lol] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00038-00008678-00008886 How can I be a Girlbbo?! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00039-00008918-00009098 But her nickname is not! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00040-00009124-00009278 Hello~ I'm Girlbbo! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00041-00009278-00009366 Oh?! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00042-00009404-00009504 Are you sure? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00043-00009504-00009622 I don't think so!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00044-00009648-00009998 But you were like her when you said hello. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00045-00009998-00010208 (That's a good strategy.) (lolololololol) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00046-00010208-00010404 Don't talk nonsense, man! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00047-00010404-00010668 No.............She doesn't make that voice. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00048-00010668-00010956 [She's very good at it lol] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00049-00010956-00011202 Like and Subscirbe~ +kkJg0WrsX1A-00050-00011362-00011562 Oh!!!!!!!! She's similar to Girlbbo!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00051-00011562-00011750 What are you talking about? It's totally different. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00052-00011862-00012062 It's totally different. What's similar? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00053-00012136-00012336 Oh, I got rid of Afreeca TV. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00054-00012368-00012546 It's exactly different! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00055-00012546-00012738 (Your accent was similar.) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00056-00012748-00012988 Does the Girlbbo has a cat? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00057-00012988-00013202 [World class Coco lol] That's right! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00058-00013236-00013396 No x2 Then she doesn't look alike!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00059-00013412-00013612 [I don't look alike? lol] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00060-00013612-00013758 You said she doesn't look alike? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00061-00013758-00013890 Wait a minute!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00062-00013906-00014306 By the way, isn't the cat's name Coco? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00063-00014338-00014434 That's right..! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00064-00014434-00014697 That's why I thought she was a Girlbbo... +kkJg0WrsX1A-00065-00014697-00014882 So I logged on to Twitch TV.... +kkJg0WrsX1A-00066-00014888-00015258 (She has been on Afreeca TV for almost a year.) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00067-00015258-00015568 Come to think of it, if she's on air, +kkJg0WrsX1A-00068-00015568-00015900 She should be talking to the viewers, but she's not. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00069-00015906-00016380 (She is appealing that she is a Girlbbo. lol) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00070-00016380-00016518 Ah?!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00071-00016518-00016668 Is that her?! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00072-00016668-00016808 Is she a Girlbbo? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00073-00016808-00017198 (You're doing that because people don't recognize you?) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00074-00017200-00017428 Like and Subscribe~ +kkJg0WrsX1A-00075-00017572-00017730 I think she may be a Girlbbo.... +kkJg0WrsX1A-00076-00017730-00018030 It's funny lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00077-00018060-00018462 If she is not a Girlbbo, she seems to be enjoying the situation. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00078-00018462-00018692 [She's enjoying a lot lol] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00079-00018692-00018792 It's funny x2 +kkJg0WrsX1A-00080-00018792-00018974 So, did you search on TwitchTv? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00081-00018974-00019204 I did a search, but she's not broadcasting. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00082-00019204-00019378 You're talking about yourself, aren't you? lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00083-00019378-00019528 She's not doing it. -Oh, it is? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00084-00019528-00019774 But, why is her nickname Coco? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00085-00019774-00019938 I'm a fan of Girlbbo, too! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00086-00019938-00020152 You scared me! I thought you were a real Girlbbo. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00087-00020152-00020328 My heart fluttered.!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00088-00020328-00020506 [fluttered...?!] Oh... what's this lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00089-00020506-00020648 Are you that fluttered..? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00090-00020648-00020762 Ah.. I don't know..! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00091-00020864-00020988 You don't talk to me! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00092-00021140-00021340 He said don't talk lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00094-00022018-00022218 (Met enemies on the way into the circle.) Play slowly !! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00095-00022388-00022510 Faint! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00096-00022850-00022954 Good shooting! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00097-00023078-00023242 I think we're caught. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00098-00023322-00023500 we're caught. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00099-00023500-00023576 No.4 didn't caught. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00100-00023786-00023892 That was close.. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00101-00024270-00024548 (All dead....) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00102-00024548-00024668 One more game! x2 +kkJg0WrsX1A-00103-00024668-00024856 Invite me~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00104-00025350-00025500 One didn't come... +kkJg0WrsX1A-00105-00025556-00025827 (It's a start without one..) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00106-00026038-00026214 Ah?!! Wait!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00107-00026214-00026289 Sure? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00108-00026289-00026444 [Are you finally caught~?] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00109-00026724-00026924 I'm sorry~ +kkJg0WrsX1A-00110-00026924-00027098 Searching is cheating! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00111-00027114-00027256 [Thank you for recognizing me~!] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00112-00027266-00027416 [Thank you for recognizing me~!] Hello~~ +kkJg0WrsX1A-00113-00027416-00027582 Are you on air now? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00114-00027606-00027952 [She's on air!~] It's been a long time since I moved to AfreeaTv from Twitch. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00115-00028045-00028176 I took a picture! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00116-00028456-00028580 (lololool) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00117-00028688-00028862 I'm so ashamed...''_'' +kkJg0WrsX1A-00118-00028862-00029077 Are you on air now?? -Yeah..Hello.. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00119-00029132-00029310 I pretended not to be me....! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00120-00029310-00030006 [You pretended not to be..?] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00121-00030006-00030168 There are two people! -Check! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00122-00030830-00031030 No...There are three people! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00123-00031356-00031548 Wow...Is this die? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00124-00031548-00031744 No. 4...! That's too bad.. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00125-00031886-00032086 What should i do~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00126-00032145-00032345 I'll go get your revenge. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00127-00032345-00032492 The enemy is next to my house! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00128-00032530-00032832 (Came next door to kill) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00129-00034218-00034372 Can I save you if I go there? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00130-00034450-00034608 Oh my... Fryingfan lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00131-00035388-00035588 Wow...She's really good.... +kkJg0WrsX1A-00132-00035592-00035838 [This is Girlbbo~!] Look, I pretended I couldn't do it earlier. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00133-00035856-00036056 Girlbbo, You have to kill them all! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00134-00036056-00036210 She's Girlbbo??! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00135-00036292-00036452 Do you know me? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00136-00036452-00036544 Legeno...! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00137-00036544-00036704 What's Legeno?? lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00138-00036704-00036830 I'll take a picture! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00139-00036830-00036908 What?!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00140-00036948-00037092 Kim...Kimchi.. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00141-00037114-00037350 [World Class Girlbbo~!] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00142-00037726-00037862 Wow...Laugh!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00143-00037862-00038024 The laughter is the same. ah...She is Girlbbo! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00144-00038330-00038530 Shall we start again after we die? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00145-00038658-00038834 Oh Footsteps! Let's go after kill him! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00146-00038932-00038982 Let go! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00147-00038982-00039162 Did you hear the footsteps again? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00148-00039162-00039254 (Click) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00149-00039308-00039416 Footsteps... This way! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00150-00039416-00039496 NE direction! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00151-00039514-00039684 It's so amazing! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00152-00039684-00039800 The enemy can be out there. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00153-00040852-00041052 Nice! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00154-00041326-00041410 Don't report me team kill! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00155-00041428-00041600 Oh, suicide... Legeno..!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00156-00041730-00041836 It's so hot! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00157-00042104-00042268 What's Legeno~? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00158-00042272-00042546 (Legeno = Legend) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00159-00042564-00042802 Ah Legeno~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00160-00042958-00043910 [Next match rapid dropped out. lol] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00161-00043910-00044172 (And next match after dropped out!) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00162-00044176-00044374 Like and~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00163-00044374-00044540 Subscribe~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00164-00044668-00044794 Notification too! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00165-00044794-00044928 [Responding to this~!] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00166-00044940-00045096 Legeno..!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00167-00045218-00045400 Can you tell me one more time? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00168-00045400-00045690 I should use Legeno as a highlight. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00169-00045730-00045862 Like and~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00170-00045872-00046006 Subscribe~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00171-00046006-00046176 Notification too~? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00172-00046208-00046314 Legeno..!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00173-00046314-00046542 What's that lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00174-00046542-00046862 I think He's a pervert lol. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00175-00047114-00047276 Here's a 2 level helmet! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00176-00047276-00047422 Nice~! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00177-00047586-00047876 I think No.4's accent is similar to a geek! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00178-00048128-00048304 Can you say "Nice" again? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00179-00048304-00048422 I'm not going to. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00180-00048424-00048570 (act up x2) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00181-00048570-00048704 Girlbbo, You look like a geek! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00182-00048704-00048862 Yeah I'm a geek! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00183-00048896-00049110 Can you do that for me? -Which ones? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00184-00049142-00049374 (Japanese dialogue...) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00185-00049414-00049708 [I am ashamed of him...] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00186-00049858-00050122 I was trying to do that, but I couldn't remember, so I didn't. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00187-00050200-00050386 Magnetic field is not bad! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00188-00050422-00050562 We have to play here! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00189-00050562-00050722 Don't you think we can kill a team here? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00190-00050722-00050914 Let's do it. The roses of Sharon have blossomed (hide-and-go-seek). +kkJg0WrsX1A-00191-00050914-00051014 I'll be the tagger. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00192-00051214-00051462 If we move, we'll shoot.! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00193-00051691-00051984 The roses of Sharon have blossomed! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00194-00051984-00052178 You suddenly turned around like that. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00195-00052555-00052755 No.4 ! come over here and put your little finger on it. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00196-00052810-00053070 The roses of Sharon have blossomed! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00197-00053198-00053398 I haven't reached it yet. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00198-00054360-00054512 This isn't ending. lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00199-00054512-00054670 I'll be the tagger. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00200-00054820-00054976 The roses of Sharon have blossomed! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00201-00055132-00055286 [Come here~] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00202-00055286-00055394 No. 1, Go there! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00203-00055394-00055524 Go if you have a conscience! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00204-00055654-00055898 The roses of Sharon have blossomed! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00205-00056504-00056704 The roses of Sharon have blossomed! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00206-00056802-00057012 Ahhh My eyes!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00207-00057234-00057434 No. 4 just moved! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00208-00057534-00057800 No, why are you shooting? lol +kkJg0WrsX1A-00209-00057882-00058082 I make the sound of the gun and the enemy is coming! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00210-00058210-00058612 (They were caught playing like that by the enemy...) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00211-00058734-00058908 (They have to go...) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00212-00058908-00059078 (They have to go...) How can we go up? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00213-00059422-00059622 I don't have a scope.. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00214-00059622-00059748 We have to kill them! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00215-00059748-00059898 Over there, No. 3 ping +kkJg0WrsX1A-00216-00060200-00060376 You have to turn around more. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00217-00060376-00060594 If you go up there, you'll die. +kkJg0WrsX1A-00218-00062024-00062140 I'm so upset!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00219-00062140-00062232 What's this!! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00220-00062482-00062754 [annihilation...] +kkJg0WrsX1A-00221-00062858-00063166 Why the hell did they do this to us? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00222-00063166-00063366 (She was angry because the video she was going to upload on YouTube was ruined...lol) +kkJg0WrsX1A-00223-00063372-00063572 Thank you all for your hard work! +kkJg0WrsX1A-00224-00063572-00063704 Bye x2~ +kkJg0WrsX1A-00225-00063884-00064084 Can you say "Legeno" one more? +kkJg0WrsX1A-00226-00064741-00065086 Thanks for playing with me~! +l0h9c9YEAlo-00009-00004390-00004504 Welcome to Decocasual! +l0h9c9YEAlo-00010-00004504-00005086 Today we present a spectacular kitchen, a kitchen characterized by sustainability, design and innovation. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00011-00005154-00005846 This kitchen is designed for a client who spends a lot of time working out of home +l0h9c9YEAlo-00012-00005868-00006628 and who wants a kitchen to be with his family when he returns home, not only to eat but also when he is cooking. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00013-00006672-00007162 It is a kitchen which has a "peninsula" to make meals with the whole family. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00014-00007236-00007648 At the level of sustainability, design and innovation we will see the different parts that make up the kitchen. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00015-00007670-00008031 The first thing that stands out in the kitchen is the countertop, +l0h9c9YEAlo-00016-00008031-00008374 at the same time this has also been used in the wall as a coating. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00017-00008374-00008712 It is a countertop of the brand "Xtone", made by Porcelanosa +l0h9c9YEAlo-00018-00008712-00009136 it is porcelain material 1.2cm thick. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00019-00009150-00009616 At sustainability level, this material is a very interesting material because it is very long lasting. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00020-00009668-00010156 It supports heat, humidity and, above all, it does not have resins that join the piece +l0h9c9YEAlo-00021-00010156-00010670 that , at the time of being recyclable, it does not have any problem in the environment +l0h9c9YEAlo-00022-00010678-00011360 and also later in its manufacture also involved clays and other elements that are not nearly polluting. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00023-00011440-00011742 In the design, we can underline +l0h9c9YEAlo-00024-00011952-00012320 that the entire wall is formed by this porcelain material to the ceiling +l0h9c9YEAlo-00025-00012368-00013074 in order to have a single join in front of the kitchen. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00026-00013076-00013478 There were pieces of different sizes and different designs +l0h9c9YEAlo-00027-00013518-00014208 but this model was perfectly adapted because it was the only one that allowed us to have a single board. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00028-00014247-00014447 Also, it's very important the innovation +l0h9c9YEAlo-00029-00014450-00015250 because the plate of this kitchen is designed by the brand "AEG" at the same height. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00030-00015519-00015938 It is difficult to achieve it in a porcelain material because it tends to splinter +l0h9c9YEAlo-00031-00015938-00016724 so when we designed this kitchen we wanted to make an induction plate at the same level as the porcelain counter and we did it. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00032-00016766-00016826 How was it made? +l0h9c9YEAlo-00033-00016834-00017222 When we usually prepare our projects with a Plan A, Plan B +l0h9c9YEAlo-00034-00017228-00017632 we're thinking very well and trusting our professional team +l0h9c9YEAlo-00035-00017634-00018168 so that finally the kitchen is perfect. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00036-00018216-00018600 In addition, concerning to the innovation, the pieces are very large and weigh a lot +l0h9c9YEAlo-00037-00018604-00019008 so it should be remarked that they do not have buffers or other elements +l0h9c9YEAlo-00038-00019020-00019518 that plug the holes, the work is well done with great precision ,so that everything has a perfect finish. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00039-00019574-00019931 The appliances are all of the brand "AEG" +l0h9c9YEAlo-00040-00019962-00020220 with sustainability, design and innovation again +l0h9c9YEAlo-00041-00020258-00020774 The most important thing in this kitchen regarding to the appliances is the induction plate +l0h9c9YEAlo-00042-00020920-00021522 At the sustainability level, all "AEG" products have the best certifications in energy consumption +l0h9c9YEAlo-00043-00021558-00021982 Concerning to the design, this plate stands out because it is completely black +l0h9c9YEAlo-00044-00021990-00022290 (the range "PURE"), so that, when you turn on the plate +l0h9c9YEAlo-00045-00022302-00022672 it lights from behind, but when it is turned off, it's completely black +l0h9c9YEAlo-00046-00022678-00022992 This makes the plate fits perfectly in many kitchens with the black countertop +l0h9c9YEAlo-00047-00023038-00023634 This countertop has a brown touch but it is almost black +l0h9c9YEAlo-00048-00023644-00024150 The plate fits very well because you cannot see the drawings of the fires +l0h9c9YEAlo-00049-00024156-00024410 but when you turn it on, it is incredible. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00050-00024462-00024894 When the client saw it, he fell in love with the "PURE" range. +l0h9c9YEAlo-00051-00024934-00025309 In terms of innovation, the most important thing has been to leave the plate to the level +l0h9c9YEAlo-00052-00025310-00025488 it is a complex and difficult task +l0h9c9YEAlo-00053-00025498-00025670 especially with porcelain material +l0h9c9YEAlo-00054-00025677-00025908 but they have a special beauty +l0h9c9YEAlo-00055-00025908-00026102 because it is at the same level of the countertop +l0h9c9YEAlo-00056-00026102-00026436 that allows you to clean more easily, so when you want to clean +l0h9c9YEAlo-00057-00026436-00027118 you don't have anything that bothers you on the top and it's much easier +l0h9c9YEAlo-00058-00027133-00027542 Obviously, it has a small union of silicone +l0h9c9YEAlo-00059-00027550-00027992 which is necessary for the installation and operation of the plate are perfect +l0h9c9YEAlo-00060-00028022-00028395 We can also highlight the 15-plate dishwasher +l0h9c9YEAlo-00061-00028438-00029230 with 3 trolleys with the upper tray and a third sprayer as is customary in "AEG" to give a cleaning bonus +l0h9c9YEAlo-00062-00029238-00029580 in addition to its base we will have a satellite control +l0h9c9YEAlo-00063-00029624-00030045 so that all the dishes are perfect in automatic and with the lowest energy consumption +l0h9c9YEAlo-00064-00030045-00030233 It is necessary to stand out this dishwasher +l0h9c9YEAlo-00065-00030233-00030508 that has function "auto off", so when it finishes the washing +l0h9c9YEAlo-00066-00030518-00030976 it completely switches off in order not to waste energy +l0h9c9YEAlo-00067-00030992-00031404 Gradually, each appliance helps +l0h9c9YEAlo-00068-00031460-00032072 The oven and the microwave are the highest range of "AEG", they are a set of 45cm. esthetically +l0h9c9YEAlo-00069-00032154-00032421 The oven has 100% steam capacity +l0h9c9YEAlo-00070-00032422-00032704 so you can do what you want with it, +l0h9c9YEAlo-00071-00032708-00032956 you can cook "dry" like any oven on the market +l0h9c9YEAlo-00072-00032982-00033318 but you can also cook with a reduced percentage of steam ... 25% +l0h9c9YEAlo-00073-00033366-00033631 50% and also at 100% +l0h9c9YEAlo-00074-00033631-00033858 It also has vacuum cooking programs +l0h9c9YEAlo-00075-00033858-00034156 in case you want to use this culinary technique +l0h9c9YEAlo-00076-00034156-00034360 The microwave is a high performance +l0h9c9YEAlo-00077-00034414-00034908 and above all, it was chosen for esthetical reasons +l0h9c9YEAlo-00078-00034960-00035364 There is also a room with a washing machine and dryer of the brand "AEG" +l0h9c9YEAlo-00079-00035402-00035718 although going back to the kitchen +l0h9c9YEAlo-00080-00035780-00036398 we highlight the sink and tap with sustainability, design and innovation +l0h9c9YEAlo-00081-00036404-00036978 The tap is made of brushed stainless steel and the sink +l0h9c9YEAlo-00082-00036994-00037244 is made of a special steel called "Durinox" +l0h9c9YEAlo-00083-00037252-00037742 it is very special because it is made of a steel with radius 0 +l0h9c9YEAlo-00084-00037742-00038256 but it does not have folds in the base of the sink that makes the water goes to the center +l0h9c9YEAlo-00085-00038298-00038826 it has its own inclination without having the typical lines of a zero radio sink +l0h9c9YEAlo-00086-00038828-00039171 The most beautiful and interesting detail of this sink is the "Durinox" +l0h9c9YEAlo-00087-00039172-00039578 material which has that "saten bright" that you can see +l0h9c9YEAlo-00088-00039678-00039804 Today we are recording this kitchen +l0h9c9YEAlo-00089-00039808-00040320 it has been used by the client for several weeks and the material is not scratched +l0h9c9YEAlo-00090-00040324-00040830 so this steel is much more resistant than the rest of the market +l0h9c9YEAlo-00091-00040836-00041008 on the other hand, it is more expensive +l0h9c9YEAlo-00092-00041044-00041444 The kitchen furniture is supplied by "Arredo 3" +l0h9c9YEAlo-00093-00041450-00041616 an Italian kitchen manufacturer +l0h9c9YEAlo-00094-00041664-00041944 and it also stands out from the rest for its sustainability, design and innovation +l0h9c9YEAlo-00095-00041944-00042272 In terms of sustainability, in the Z6 serie by "Arredo 3" +l0h9c9YEAlo-00096-00042304-00042662 on the inside, it is completely made of recycled material +l0h9c9YEAlo-00097-00042672-00042980 I think it's great that the products are recyclable +l0h9c9YEAlo-00098-00042982-00043396 but I think it's even better if we actually make them with recyclable material +l0h9c9YEAlo-00099-00043400-00043688 It has the same benefits as another type of panel +l0h9c9YEAlo-00100-00043698-00044082 but this comes from a material that has previously been recycled +l0h9c9YEAlo-00101-00044112-00044380 At the design level we must highlight +l0h9c9YEAlo-00102-00044384-00044652 the 6cm high socle +l0h9c9YEAlo-00103-00044664-00045622 being so low it gives us more storage capacity +l0h9c9YEAlo-00104-00045642-00046244 and it is esthetically better for the design +l0h9c9YEAlo-00105-00046280-00046540 Related to the innovation, in this kitchen +l0h9c9YEAlo-00106-00046548-00046954 the working zone is set by the cooking space +l0h9c9YEAlo-00107-00046956-00047278 washing space, preparation and storage space, all of them are perfectly designed +l0h9c9YEAlo-00108-00047304-00047605 but there are no high furniture because it is so wide +l0h9c9YEAlo-00109-00047606-00048528 We believe that, with this amplitude, it is not necessary to have high furniture +l0h9c9YEAlo-00110-00048544-00049196 and, so that esthetically, we have a different kitchen and much more comfortable one +l0h9c9YEAlo-00111-00049210-00049322 The extractor hood +l0h9c9YEAlo-00112-00049346-00049530 is located on the ceiling +l0h9c9YEAlo-00113-00049568-00049794 this solution is very interesting at the design level +l0h9c9YEAlo-00114-00049796-00050444 but in this case, it goes along with a traditional cooking front, against the wall +l0h9c9YEAlo-00115-00050494-00050746 It was chosen in white +l0h9c9YEAlo-00116-00050752-00051502 and without lights so that it is completely hidden with the color of the ceiling +l0h9c9YEAlo-00117-00051520-00052266 The control device is very nice because it is made of glass and it works as a remote control +l0h9c9YEAlo-00118-00052294-00052717 In the auxiliary furniture, the stool Onda from "Stua" has been chosen +l0h9c9YEAlo-00119-00052717-00053148 The peninsula has a glass support to make it as light as possible +l0h9c9YEAlo-00120-00053191-00054044 and also, the stool is completely black, with base fixed, and it can rotate +l0h9c9YEAlo-00121-00054046-00054260 Esthetically, it fits perfectly in the kitchen +l0h9c9YEAlo-00122-00054291-00054762 it is very comfortable and you can pick it up perfectly under the peninsula +l0h9c9YEAlo-00123-00054848-00054936 What an incredible kitchen! +l0h9c9YEAlo-00124-00054944-00055120 I am delighted with the kitchen and the final result +l0h9c9YEAlo-00125-00055124-00055344 I have enjoyed designing it because +l0h9c9YEAlo-00126-00055344-00055720 technically, it has been a challenge to fit the plate +l0h9c9YEAlo-00127-00055738-00056379 and place the front of porcelain material that weighed a lot +l0h9c9YEAlo-00128-00056444-00056738 Soon, many more kitchen projects in Decocasual +l0h9c9YEAlo-00129-00056748-00056941 We wait for you. See you soon! +l46a-ro5hRg-00000-00001229-00001926 I'm gonna take a shovel full of soil and I'm gonna make sure it's big +l46a-ro5hRg-00001-00001926-00002814 a pretty big load of soil on the end in my shovel and I want to know can I get a +l46a-ro5hRg-00002-00002814-00003492 buck for every soil microorganism in this shovel full of soil? Do I have any +l46a-ro5hRg-00003-00003492-00004170 takers. Buck for every soil microbe what is there, five, ten, maybe cost you a twenty +l46a-ro5hRg-00004-00004170-00004995 spot. No, turns out if you take that bet a dollar for every soil microbe in this +l46a-ro5hRg-00005-00004995-00005478 soil if you would give me that I guess I would turn around and hand it right back +l46a-ro5hRg-00006-00005478-00006032 to the US government because that would eliminate the entire national debt by +l46a-ro5hRg-00007-00006032-00006731 giving me a dollar for every soil microbe in this shovel full of soil and +l46a-ro5hRg-00008-00006731-00007239 I think the national debt is up around fifteen trillion dollars or +l46a-ro5hRg-00009-00007239-00007856 so and increasing. And so whenever I do this demonstration I have to keep +l46a-ro5hRg-00010-00007856-00008424 getting a bigger and bigger shovel full of soil. So I hope that someone will give +l46a-ro5hRg-00011-00008424-00008861 me a buck for every microbe in this shovel of soil pretty soon otherwise +l46a-ro5hRg-00012-00008861-00009411 I'll need a bigger shovel to cover the national debt but what I want to talk to +l46a-ro5hRg-00013-00009411-00010086 you about is the microbes that are in the soil and how diversity begets a +l46a-ro5hRg-00014-00010086-00010617 diversity of microbes and why you should care about that and it it really comes +l46a-ro5hRg-00015-00010617-00011132 down to managing your workforce. The microbes that are in there, let's let's +l46a-ro5hRg-00016-00011132-00011586 say there's roughly fifteen trillion microbes in that shovel full of +l46a-ro5hRg-00017-00011586-00012359 dirt. You may think of them as your labor force. Fifteen trillion laborers and +l46a-ro5hRg-00018-00012359-00013025 they're your Laborers and what you need to do is treat them so they can do their job +l46a-ro5hRg-00019-00013372-00013834 And then you have the teenagers you know you got to get them a summer job right +l46a-ro5hRg-00020-00013834-00014081 you know and they're working at Burger King or something and +l46a-ro5hRg-00021-00014081-00014525 they're hanging out by the plants. Plants are leaking all these sugars and organic +l46a-ro5hRg-00022-00014525-00014909 acids and these youngsters they don't have a lot of skills yet but they sure +l46a-ro5hRg-00023-00014909-00015265 know how to gobble up this sugar. +l5syR81Rjp0-00000-00000026-00000700 Dearest my friends, Do you still remember The Ritz Night Club (麗池夜總會) in Tsat Tsz Mui (七姊妹), North Point (北角)? +l5syR81Rjp0-00001-00000700-00001300 So many Hong Kong young guys misunderstand that it was opened by a Shanghai guy Mr. Li Tsai Fa (李裁法) in 1947!??? +l5syR81Rjp0-00002-00001300-00001651 hkgalbert want to clarify the fact here, +l5syR81Rjp0-00003-00001651-00002324 The Ritz (麗池) was already existed by WWII, it was opened on 28th August, 1940, Wednesday! +l5syR81Rjp0-00004-00002324-00002817 The Ritz (麗池) employed Indians, sitted on wicker chairs beside the gate, +l5syR81Rjp0-00005-00002817-00003193 It had two buildings, the first one was a staff quarter; +l5syR81Rjp0-00006-00003193-00003643 the second was Ritz restaurant and night club, +l5syR81Rjp0-00007-00003643-00003947 client entered its entrance, a checkroom was in the left hand side; +l5syR81Rjp0-00008-00003947-00004407 an office was in the right hand side, two lavatories beside the checkroom. +l5syR81Rjp0-00009-00004407-00004723 then pass through a short corridor, +l5syR81Rjp0-00010-00004723-00005092 a dark green ball hall with more than 100 tables, was appear, +l5syR81Rjp0-00011-00005092-00005432 those table enclosed a 16.7 m diameter circular dance floor, +l5syR81Rjp0-00012-00005432-00005807 with 8 guys Filipino live band, +l5syR81Rjp0-00013-00005807-00006180 tea dance from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.; +l5syR81Rjp0-00014-00006180-00006505 meal dance from 7:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.. +l5syR81Rjp0-00015-00006505-00006990 The Ritz (麗池) did not offer dancing girls, clients must bring their own dancing partners, +l5syR81Rjp0-00016-00006990-00007290 5 doors near the music band stage, +l5syR81Rjp0-00017-00007290-00007609 2 doors could access to kitchen; the middle door was a lavatory; +l5syR81Rjp0-00018-00007609-00008222 another 2 doors were telephone rooms. outside the music band stage was a bar counter. +l5syR81Rjp0-00019-00008222-00008711 just opposite the music band stage, it had a concrete terrace, +l5syR81Rjp0-00020-00008711-00009279 outside was a lawn, its middle had a circular concrete open-air dance floor. +l5syR81Rjp0-00021-00009279-00009724 in the boundary of such lawn and another north lawn, +l5syR81Rjp0-00022-00009724-00010236 a barbed wire fence was separated, the north side was Ritz swimming pools (麗池游泳池). +l5syR81Rjp0-00023-00010236-00010707 swimmers were allowed to pass that barbed wire fence, entry the restaurant for having meal; +l5syR81Rjp0-00024-00010707-00011236 but restaurant clients were requested to buy an admission ticket, if they want to swim in Ritz swimming pools. +l5syR81Rjp0-00025-00011236-00011664 a path was set on the right hand side of entrance for Ritz swimming pools (麗池游泳池), +l5syR81Rjp0-00026-00011664-00011990 its right hand side were office and beverage bar. +l5syR81Rjp0-00027-00011990-00012318 some stone tables were set on lawn, +l5syR81Rjp0-00028-00012318-00012816 those stone tables with colourful parasols, two white tile swimming pools +l5syR81Rjp0-00029-00012816-00013263 senior swimming pool had 10 lines, a building was in its north, +l5syR81Rjp0-00030-00013263-00013728 a diving board on the roof, +l5syR81Rjp0-00031-00013728-00013806 senior swimming pool with 4.6 m of depth; +l5syR81Rjp0-00032-00013806-00014248 senior swimming pool had 45.7 m in length; junior swimming pool for kids. +l5syR81Rjp0-00033-00014248-00014651 The Ritz had a yacht marina. +l5syR81Rjp0-00034-00014651-00015088 In summer, 1940, Ritz swimming pools admission fee was 20 cents; +l5syR81Rjp0-00035-00015088-00015566 locker charged extra 20 cents too, The Ritz did not offered swimming suits rental service. +l5syR81Rjp0-00036-00015566-00015919 other facilities were Association of Banks swimming shed (銀行公會游泳棚) +l5syR81Rjp0-00037-00015919-00016180 golf course and roller skating rink. +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00000-00000488-00001598 Yeah This is Zambai +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00001-00001598-00001698 Coming at you +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00002-00001698-00001798 Brace yourself, brace yourself It's real +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00003-00001798-00001917 There's a solution To the confusion +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00004-00001917-00002568 In our world There's a solution +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00005-00002568-00003218 To the confusion In our world +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00006-00003218-00003922 When I open up my eyes All that I See +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00007-00003922-00004496 Is this beautiful place God-has-made for you and me +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00008-00004496-00005040 No matter what you go through Live within your means +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00009-00005040-00005207 Don't hate your brother No matter how hard it seems +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00010-00005207-00005993 Simply make the best Of every situation +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00011-00005993-00006214 Love is all you need +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00012-00006214-00006766 It's simply just a test Don't see it as frustration +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00013-00006766-00007002 Learn to Live in Peace +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00014-00007002-00007517 Live in Peace oh yes +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00015-00007517-00008240 Learn to live in peace oh yes +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00016-00008240-00008757 Live in Peace oh yes +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00017-00008757-00009275 Learn to live in peace +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00018-00009275-00010204 It matters not where As Long as your here +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00019-00010204-00010417 Close by my side +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00020-00010417-00011299 I'll go through any test I'll climb the highest mountain +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00021-00011299-00011722 Just to make you mine +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00022-00011722-00012150 I'll simply make the best Of every situation +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00023-00012150-00012934 Your loves all I need +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00024-00012934-00015843 It's simply just a test Don't see it as frustration +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00025-00015843-00015943 Learn to Live in Peace +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00026-00015943-00016043 Break: Check yourself and the life that you're living +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00027-00016043-00016241 It matter no how much you get But it's how much that you're giving +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00028-00016241-00016572 Before you see the light You must first see what's missing +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00029-00016572-00016733 Open up your eyes +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00030-00016733-00017035 Be not a part of the problem But a part of the solution +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00031-00017035-00017920 Let's get together and end this confusion This thing is real it is not an illusion +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00032-00017920-00019689 Check your situation and +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00033-00019689-00021561 Live in Peace +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00034-00021561-00022490 oh yes Learn to live in peace +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00035-00022490-00024209 oh yes Live in Peace +l5yJHoc6MJQ-00036-00024209-00025261 oh yes Learn to live in peace +l66I2fQqXUo-00000-00000360-00000535 Welcome to Big Horn County. +l66I2fQqXUo-00001-00000535-00000961 You can see the beautiful Big Horn Mountains behind me and agriculture all around. +l66I2fQqXUo-00002-00000961-00001394 Big Horn County occupies the Northeast corner of the Big Horn Basin – known for its fertile +l66I2fQqXUo-00003-00001394-00001875 fields and warm weather, making it an agricultural hub of Wyoming. +l66I2fQqXUo-00004-00001875-00002337 This area has been occupied by humans for over 10,000 years as is evidenced by numerous +l66I2fQqXUo-00005-00002337-00002474 petroglyphs. +l66I2fQqXUo-00006-00002474-00002968 In more recent history, ceramics made by Crow Indians dating back to the mid 1700’s have +l66I2fQqXUo-00007-00002968-00003102 been found. +l66I2fQqXUo-00008-00003102-00003497 White settlers arrived in the 1870’s and raised cattle and sheep. +l66I2fQqXUo-00009-00003497-00003948 At the end of the century, a large party of Mormons came to the area to begin digging +l66I2fQqXUo-00010-00003948-00004185 canals for farming. +l66I2fQqXUo-00011-00004185-00004487 Sugar beets have always been a staple crop in the county. +l66I2fQqXUo-00012-00004487-00005044 The Great Western Sugar Company built a beet processing plant in Lovell in 1916, ensuring +l66I2fQqXUo-00013-00005044-00005333 a solid market for this locally grown crop. +l66I2fQqXUo-00014-00005333-00005840 Ag production had twice the gross revenue of oil and gas before 1950. +l66I2fQqXUo-00015-00005840-00006345 Big Horn County originally covered about 8 million acres or 1/8th of the state but was +l66I2fQqXUo-00016-00006345-00006841 subdivided into what is now Hot Springs, Washakie, Park and Big Horn counties. +l66I2fQqXUo-00017-00006841-00007465 The Bighorn River was dammed in 1967 and provides power, water for irrigation and world class +l66I2fQqXUo-00018-00007465-00007650 recreation opportunities. +l66I2fQqXUo-00019-00007650-00008163 So come to Big Horn County for the recreation and leave with an appreciation of the history +l66I2fQqXUo-00020-00008163-00008525 and numerous agricultural products produced right here in Wyoming. +l66I2fQqXUo-00021-00008525-00008942 From the University of Wyoming Extension, I’m Mae Smith, Exploring the Nature of Wyoming. +l6vCDClS1yo-00000-00000080-00000568 hey there this is vanessa deberle and welcome to my channel last week i answered the question what +l6vCDClS1yo-00001-00000568-00001112 is a landing page and i promised you that i would give you some ideas this week of what to offer on +l6vCDClS1yo-00002-00001112-00001584 those landing pages so if you don't know what that is make sure i've got the link above there +l6vCDClS1yo-00003-00001584-00002048 so you can go ahead and watch that but today i'm going to give you eight different high converting +l6vCDClS1yo-00004-00002048-00002632 ideas of what you can offer to people to your audience so that they give you their email +l6vCDClS1yo-00005-00002632-00003000 list and their email and their name and that's exactly what you're trying to collect collect +l6vCDClS1yo-00006-00003000-00003511 so that you have some leads so that later you can offer them some of your products or other things +l6vCDClS1yo-00007-00003511-00003992 courses or things that you're promoting that's where sales are made is in the email list all +l6vCDClS1yo-00008-00003992-00004504 right let's go ahead and get started before before that though don't forget to subscribe and +l6vCDClS1yo-00009-00004504-00005264 give me a thumbs up if you like what you see let's move on i've got idea number one ebooks +l6vCDClS1yo-00010-00005336-00005960 ebooks are a great offer for people they love that they feel like they're getting some meat +l6vCDClS1yo-00011-00005960-00006552 if that makes sense um you don't have to make it huge or too confusing but here are some ideas +l6vCDClS1yo-00012-00006552-00007152 number one seo a lot of people wonder what is seo how can i learn about it and hear somebody's +l6vCDClS1yo-00013-00007152-00007712 offering an ebook so seo 101 what does that mean here's a whole playbook on how to do that +l6vCDClS1yo-00014-00007792-00008224 another one here is exercise how to exercise in your home a lot of people think they +l6vCDClS1yo-00015-00008304-00008816 might have to go to a gym and this offer people are going to give their email what are some +l6vCDClS1yo-00016-00008816-00009264 exercises i can do in my own home i talk a lot about health and fitness and recipe books that's +l6vCDClS1yo-00017-00009264-00009888 always a great offer and here's another one how to build a successful website so these are all ebooks +l6vCDClS1yo-00018-00009888-00010392 you can google it get other ideas but just think about what people might need to know +l6vCDClS1yo-00019-00010536-00011088 that you can offer to them your knowledge and what is going to make them want to give you their email +l6vCDClS1yo-00020-00011088-00011840 address idea number two proven to be a good one is a checklist and checklist is really easy to +l6vCDClS1yo-00021-00011840-00012520 make you may have a checklist for um how to have a productive meeting and how to have a checklist +l6vCDClS1yo-00022-00012520-00012991 on to create a youtube channel somebody's watched your videos on how to create a channel and now you +l6vCDClS1yo-00023-00012991-00013416 have a checklist to provide and before they get that checklist they're going to give you their +l6vCDClS1yo-00024-00013416-00014424 name and their email address another great opt-in is free giveaways this one here is giving away +l6vCDClS1yo-00025-00014424-00015072 a possible free trip to montego bay so maybe you have a site where you talk about vacations +l6vCDClS1yo-00026-00015176-00015768 and you're giving them a chance to win a free trip there are programs out there that will work with +l6vCDClS1yo-00027-00015768-00016240 you if you go if you offer these free trips they'll work with you because their company +l6vCDClS1yo-00028-00016240-00016784 will benefit from it so look into that if you're in the vacation circles um another +l6vCDClS1yo-00029-00016784-00017256 one is free email templates um you're probably wondering that now you're telling me to create +l6vCDClS1yo-00030-00017256-00017680 an email list i've got all these emails what am i supposed to do with them that's a whole +l6vCDClS1yo-00031-00017680-00018240 nother step but here somebody's offering free email templates to help you get started again +l6vCDClS1yo-00032-00018344-00019040 with in exchange for your email address and then number four free training on a webinar or you +l6vCDClS1yo-00033-00019040-00019592 could do a free five-day challenge something like that i just signed up for one myself i've got five +l6vCDClS1yo-00034-00019592-00020080 day challenge and i go in and i watch a training every day and i know that they wanted my email +l6vCDClS1yo-00035-00020080-00020568 list and i know they want me to join their facebook group but it's something i was interested +l6vCDClS1yo-00036-00020568-00021168 in so i was willing to do it and here you have how to create courses some people watch the webinar +l6vCDClS1yo-00037-00021168-00021584 and obviously during that webinar you're going to give your email list but they're also going +l6vCDClS1yo-00038-00021584-00022168 to give you probably some offers um maybe you can purchase a training um another one a webinar how +l6vCDClS1yo-00039-00022168-00022768 to recruit other people so before i go on with the last four i want you to notice something +l6vCDClS1yo-00040-00022848-00023312 there's some words in there that they're using consistently in all of these free opt-ins and +l6vCDClS1yo-00041-00023312-00024000 one of the words is free people like free stuff so that is definitely what's going to entice people +l6vCDClS1yo-00042-00024000-00024632 to give your the email away another one is gift we all like gifts um when who doesn't want to +l6vCDClS1yo-00043-00024632-00025360 win you can win something enter enter your name for this contest and guide a guide is similar to +l6vCDClS1yo-00044-00025360-00025872 a checklist or to a blueprint but a lot of times people like those types of things as i was going +l6vCDClS1yo-00045-00025872-00026224 through i just noticed those were some words that kept popping up so you might want to make note +l6vCDClS1yo-00046-00026224-00026808 of that when you're putting your offer together let's get back to the to the list and let's go to +l6vCDClS1yo-00047-00026808-00027736 number five contest enter to win here's a free um here's an example where you can put your name in +l6vCDClS1yo-00048-00027736-00028560 to win a free vest um obviously there's an exchange another contest when two weeks free trial +l6vCDClS1yo-00049-00028560-00029304 for these exercises again you get free trial now number six coupons you see those all the time any +l6vCDClS1yo-00050-00029304-00029792 store that you go into like kohl's or macy's or any of those places when you get to the register +l6vCDClS1yo-00051-00029792-00030208 they always ask you for their your email address that's because they want to send you coupons +l6vCDClS1yo-00052-00030208-00030680 you can also go online and they'll pop up and say here give us your email address that we can send +l6vCDClS1yo-00053-00030680-00031472 you some coupons another one is um black friday here's a black friday example um here are some +l6vCDClS1yo-00054-00031472-00031888 black friday deals that are coming up give us your email address so that we can keep you up +l6vCDClS1yo-00055-00031888-00032504 to date and notify you when we have these sales and then another one here for edibles coupons so +l6vCDClS1yo-00056-00032504-00032992 that you can use these for gift giving this is a great time of year to be offering stuff like that +l6vCDClS1yo-00057-00032992-00033760 number seven a free grip gift facebook marketing gift packet so if you're not sure how to do +l6vCDClS1yo-00058-00033760-00034296 facebook marketing they are offering you a free gift packet so that you can learn how to do that +l6vCDClS1yo-00059-00034296-00034728 and here's another one i thought was interesting um they're offering you some free makeup +l6vCDClS1yo-00060-00034728-00035448 a free makeup pat um a product so that you can sign up with for their emails number eight +l6vCDClS1yo-00061-00035536-00036112 number eight last but not least a blueprint or a guide i love blueprints because sometimes +l6vCDClS1yo-00062-00036112-00036608 just like now with email marketing there's so many steps and i know that you're just watching +l6vCDClS1yo-00063-00036608-00037168 bits and pieces of it but to have that blueprint that will show you step by step what you need to +l6vCDClS1yo-00064-00037168-00037832 do to get to the end result those are nice to have um but here's another example um steps to +l6vCDClS1yo-00065-00037832-00038448 build a course somebody else had a webinar in how to build a course but you can also just list steps +l6vCDClS1yo-00066-00038448-00038904 to build a course you can make a guide with steps or you can make some kind of a blueprint where +l6vCDClS1yo-00067-00038904-00039432 it has more of a diagram launch the product how to all the the blueprint on how to launch +l6vCDClS1yo-00068-00039432-00039992 a product to get it from the beginning to the end there are so many examples those are just a few +l6vCDClS1yo-00069-00039992-00040528 i didn't want to overburden you with too many but if none of those seem to resonate with you then +l6vCDClS1yo-00070-00040528-00041072 just start thinking um get find some time to reflect and think about what is something that +l6vCDClS1yo-00071-00041072-00041592 you can give to get people to sign up for your email list and what is that knowledge that you're +l6vCDClS1yo-00072-00041592-00042248 providing what is that passion um it could be art and you may maybe um send them steps on on how to +l6vCDClS1yo-00073-00042376-00042880 do a watercolor um you might even send a little video to them like get my free video i'm going +l6vCDClS1yo-00074-00042880-00043440 to take you step by step on how to create this watercolor picture and people that are in that +l6vCDClS1yo-00075-00043440-00044024 art field are going to want that i hope this was helpful those are some ideas let me know what you +l6vCDClS1yo-00076-00044024-00044464 think if any of those resonated with you go ahead and put that below or if you have other ideas +l6vCDClS1yo-00077-00044464-00044984 please feel free to share all right you have a good one and thanks for watching +l6vCDClS1yo-00078-00045544-00046384 do +lqPu8y2Mowc-00000-00000002-00000468 Hello, in this video I will demonstrate the differences in results from a Google +lqPu8y2Mowc-00001-00000468-00000971 search and a search performed in a library database. The topic is, how have +lqPu8y2Mowc-00002-00000971-00001488 our social behaviors changed because of marketing and social media. First let's +lqPu8y2Mowc-00003-00001488-00002067 do the google search. I've typed in social media and marketing, and as you can see +lqPu8y2Mowc-00004-00002067-00002418 the majority of the results from Google are either teaching you how to +lqPu8y2Mowc-00005-00002418-00002909 advertise or how to sell your product on social media. This is not what we are +lqPu8y2Mowc-00006-00002909-00003200 looking for. Remember, we want something that will +lqPu8y2Mowc-00007-00003200-00003846 discuss marketing and communication changes because of social media. Next let's +lqPu8y2Mowc-00008-00003846-00004202 go to the library webpage and open Databases A-to-Z, +lqPu8y2Mowc-00009-00004202-00004845 then open Academic Search Complete. Here I typed in social media marketing and +lqPu8y2Mowc-00010-00004845-00005673 clicked on search. Notice that there are over 88,000 results. In a database you +lqPu8y2Mowc-00011-00005673-00006203 can use filters to narrow the results. I've chosen Academic Journals, then I +lqPu8y2Mowc-00012-00006203-00006929 opened the Filter by Subject box and clicked on the show more link. Here you can +lqPu8y2Mowc-00013-00006929-00007392 choose different options to narrow your topic. I'm going to choose social aspects, +lqPu8y2Mowc-00014-00007392-00008018 and then click Update. Notice that using these filters helped to narrow the results +lqPu8y2Mowc-00015-00008018-00008658 to just over 700 results. Here's a time-saving hint: when you hover over the +lqPu8y2Mowc-00016-00008658-00009306 abstract icon a box will open that will give you the summary of an article. So +lqPu8y2Mowc-00017-00009306-00009828 what do all these results have in common what are they trying to do? As you can +lqPu8y2Mowc-00018-00009828-00010227 see the articles in this database are analyzing how using social media and +lqPu8y2Mowc-00019-00010227-00010743 marketing and communication has changed our social behavior. Using the filters in +lqPu8y2Mowc-00020-00010743-00011127 the database is fairly easy and can really help you to narrow your results +lqPu8y2Mowc-00021-00011127-00011595 list. Whereas with the search engine you can end up with an exhausting +lqPu8y2Mowc-00022-00011595-00012096 amount of results that don't relate to your topic. This is just a sample of how +lqPu8y2Mowc-00023-00012096-00012472 using a database instead of a search engine can support your research. +lqPu8y2Mowc-00024-00012472-00012944 Remember that learning to search in an academic database is a new skill and it +lqPu8y2Mowc-00025-00012944-00013383 will take a little practice. If you would like further assistance the library +lqPu8y2Mowc-00026-00013383-00013935 website has Research Guides, and as always feel free to contact the SRC +lqPu8y2Mowc-00027-00013935-00014546 librarian. Contact information can be found on the library's website. +lueeUqd3s64-00000-00000056-00000592 okay so i'm also new to your brilliance so my question or i guess the beginning +lueeUqd3s64-00001-00000592-00001040 of my question starts i've been in a relationship for about almost five years now +lueeUqd3s64-00002-00001112-00001792 and like most relationships they start beautiful they start you're in love before you learn so much +lueeUqd3s64-00003-00001792-00002584 about each other and myself but you see when you come into a relationship your desire is strong at +lueeUqd3s64-00004-00002584-00003096 the beginning of a relationship each of you are more a vibrational match to your vortex version +lueeUqd3s64-00005-00003160-00003672 and then as you are together longer you start facing reality and you start deviating from your +lueeUqd3s64-00006-00003672-00004312 vortex version it wouldn't matter who you were together with if you could stay focused upon your +lueeUqd3s64-00007-00004312-00004768 vortex version that would be the most fantastic relationship and partner that you've ever had +lueeUqd3s64-00008-00004824-00005304 but when you give them the responsibility of matching your vortex version rather than taking +lueeUqd3s64-00009-00005304-00005808 the responsibility of you matching your vortex version then it usually doesn't feel very good for +lueeUqd3s64-00010-00005808-00006448 very long nobody can live up to the ever-changing ideas that you are about you are evolving and +lueeUqd3s64-00011-00006448-00006984 expanding so rapidly you put new things in your vortex about your relationship every single day +lueeUqd3s64-00012-00006984-00007568 and no human could ever keep up with it but your inner being is and you can you see and +lueeUqd3s64-00013-00007568-00008168 when you do you'll be happy and then you'll see the best in the other did you follow that +lueeUqd3s64-00014-00008264-00008656 that's the answer to all relationships the thing that doesn't work is +lueeUqd3s64-00015-00008656-00009080 i don't feel so good and i need you to change just a little bit so that i'll feel a little better +lueeUqd3s64-00016-00009144-00009520 and remember how you used to be i want you to be that again as if anybody could ever go back +lueeUqd3s64-00017-00009520-00010064 to anything that was ever before you see so what you really want to say to each other is +lueeUqd3s64-00018-00010272-00010760 my idea of who we are is changing really rapidly and i don't expect you to keep up with it but +lueeUqd3s64-00019-00010760-00011400 i'm going to i'm going to keep focusing upon the expansion that we are about and i'm loving every +lueeUqd3s64-00020-00011400-00012008 bit of contrast that is causing my expansion and don't change anything for me i got this +lueeUqd3s64-00021-00012192-00012688 well i feel like i'm constantly always the one taking the burden of trying to expand +lueeUqd3s64-00022-00012688-00013119 and make everything better but you're not you're not when you say something like that +lueeUqd3s64-00023-00013191-00013519 what you're focused upon is what the other one is not doing +lueeUqd3s64-00024-00013519-00013888 and when you focus upon what the other one is not doing you're not doing it either +lueeUqd3s64-00025-00014024-00014488 you're not in alignment with your source when you are feeling that you're doing more than your fair +lueeUqd3s64-00026-00014488-00015024 share because when you're in alignment with source there's not a pie to be divided up there's not any +lueeUqd3s64-00027-00015024-00015472 fair share you know what this receptive mode is that we've been talking about all day it's also +lueeUqd3s64-00028-00015472-00016016 the replenishing mode so if you're looking to your partner for replenishment sometimes you find it +lueeUqd3s64-00029-00016016-00016488 and sometimes you don't but if you are looking to your alignment with source for your replenishment +lueeUqd3s64-00030-00016488-00016952 then you've got plenty to give and you never feel unhappy about giving more than they're giving you +lueeUqd3s64-00031-00016952-00017344 because none of you are getting it from each other you're all getting it from source you're just +lueeUqd3s64-00032-00017344-00017736 using each other as your excuse to either get it or not get it but you're not getting it from each +lueeUqd3s64-00033-00017736-00018384 other you're getting it from source did you follow that that's really important and really good +lueeUqd3s64-00034-00018456-00019080 that's really a good acknowledgement i love you so much because source flows through me +lueeUqd3s64-00035-00019208-00019704 well what about me well yeah you're okay but the reason that i love you so much is because +lueeUqd3s64-00036-00019704-00020392 source is flowing here me and i am love i am love and you are my object of attention but wait i want +lueeUqd3s64-00037-00020392-00020880 to be the reason that you love sorry that's not how it works you will never be the reason that +lueeUqd3s64-00038-00020880-00021344 i love but i promise you i will hook up with source energy and love will flow through me +lueeUqd3s64-00039-00021344-00022088 and i will hold you as my object of attention and you will feel my expanded love so how do i +lueeUqd3s64-00040-00022088-00022800 know i guess it's confusion knowing whether i stay or if i go just because i never feel +lueeUqd3s64-00041-00022800-00023352 like we will be on the same vibration well you too being on the same vibration isn't the issue +lueeUqd3s64-00042-00023352-00023984 you and you being on the same vibration is and so pick one stay or go it doesn't really matter +lueeUqd3s64-00043-00024488-00025000 because you can stay and be in alignment or you can stay and not be in alignment or you can go and +lueeUqd3s64-00044-00025000-00025480 be in alignment or go and not be in alignment in other words the staying or going isn't the thing +lueeUqd3s64-00045-00025480-00026024 you're asking that question too soon the question that you want to ask is can i find a way to be in +lueeUqd3s64-00046-00026024-00026432 vibrational alignment with who i am and the thing about going is that you take yourself +lueeUqd3s64-00047-00026432-00026888 with you and usually as you take yourself with you you take all the memories of that thing that +lueeUqd3s64-00048-00026888-00027280 wasn't working and you take it into the new relationship does this sound familiar at all +lueeUqd3s64-00049-00027408-00027839 yeah and so our encouragement to you is to stay right where you are +lueeUqd3s64-00050-00027839-00028256 because we know for sure that you were in a high flying place when that rendezvous came about +lueeUqd3s64-00051-00028256-00028639 we know for sure that you were tuned in tapped in turned on and that that was the relationship +lueeUqd3s64-00052-00028639-00029152 that was born of being in the receptive mode both of you it was not a product to be in a vulnerable +lueeUqd3s64-00053-00029152-00029704 place it was a byproduct of being in the receptive mode and so there's huge potential for you coming +lueeUqd3s64-00054-00029704-00031327 into alignment and living happily ever after here we've enjoyed this interaction a lot +lueeUqd3s64-00055-00031512-00032136 it's fun to come together with you it is so nice for us to have the benefit of reveling +lueeUqd3s64-00056-00032136-00033184 through what you are about it is satisfying for us to witness your vibrational lifting +lueeUqd3s64-00057-00033184-00033784 as a result of just a few hours of conversation about things that you understand at deep levels +lueeUqd3s64-00058-00033960-00034552 it's exhilarating for us when you meet us in our reveling about you +lueeUqd3s64-00059-00034672-00035440 that is the orgasmic part of life that you are all reaching for when you meet us in +lueeUqd3s64-00060-00035440-00035952 your reveling of your life in the way that we are reveling that's that sweet spot that you are all +lueeUqd3s64-00061-00035952-00036512 reaching for you see there isn't anything that you should do and isn't anything that you need to do +lueeUqd3s64-00062-00036512-00037056 and there isn't anybody that is keeping score of what you're doing or not doing it's just a matter +lueeUqd3s64-00063-00037056-00037704 how practiced you become at allowing the fullness of who you are to be present in any moment in time +lueeUqd3s64-00064-00037824-00038128 life is supposed to feel good to you you are supposed to be having +lueeUqd3s64-00065-00038128-00038688 a wonderful life experience and at any point in time or on any subject particularly you're +lueeUqd3s64-00066-00038688-00039152 not then that just means that you've been dragging some stuff from your physical trail +lueeUqd3s64-00067-00039216-00039800 some vibrational stuff that is resistant in nature and it's just got your attention and therefore +lueeUqd3s64-00068-00039800-00040432 keeping you from the alignment with who you really are there is no future experience there is only +lueeUqd3s64-00069-00040432-00041096 now now now now now now but as the continuing now stretches out before you it is our promise to you +lueeUqd3s64-00070-00041096-00041656 that every day from this day forward you're going to feel more present in that you're going to feel +lueeUqd3s64-00071-00041656-00042104 more control of the way you feel you're going to be less conditional therefore you're going +lueeUqd3s64-00072-00042104-00042648 to be easier on yourself and easier on others you're going to begin to trust more and more in +lueeUqd3s64-00073-00042648-00043240 the well-being that is you and in time maybe not immediately but in time it is our promise to you +lueeUqd3s64-00074-00043240-00043808 that you will feel the love for yourself that we are feeling for you and when that takes place the +lueeUqd3s64-00075-00043808-00044448 freedom that you've been looking for will be yours once you feel it once you understand how it came +lueeUqd3s64-00076-00044448-00044984 once you intend for it and once you accomplish it then you're home free happily ever after +lueeUqd3s64-00077-00045120-00045576 happily ever after doesn't mean everything you want satisfied all at once that would not be +lueeUqd3s64-00078-00045576-00046080 happily ever after happily ever after means contrast putting more in the vortex and you +lueeUqd3s64-00079-00046080-00046488 realizing it and feeling the contrast and then doing something about adjusting the way you feel +lueeUqd3s64-00080-00046488-00046912 happily ever after means you asking for something and source energy getting on it and cooperative +lueeUqd3s64-00081-00046912-00047336 components being gathered and things moving toward it happily ever after means you've been +lueeUqd3s64-00082-00047336-00047808 in the receptive mode and feeling an inspiration and knowing by the power of the feeling that you +lueeUqd3s64-00083-00047808-00048280 feel that you're tuned in tapped in turned on in that moment and then coming back with something +lueeUqd3s64-00084-00048280-00048744 that you learned today that the fact that i feel this about this and the fact that i hold +lueeUqd3s64-00085-00048744-00049344 this desire means that it is a slam dunk for me to bring it to full fruition but i'm satisfied right +lueeUqd3s64-00086-00049344-00049944 now with the idea of it i don't need to know all the plans at once i didn't need to know every turn +lueeUqd3s64-00087-00049944-00050456 every conversation everything that will happen i don't want to immediately go to all of the things +lueeUqd3s64-00088-00050456-00051008 that i will want i want to savor them as they come along i want to be in the receptive mode +lueeUqd3s64-00089-00051008-00051616 where i'm in the fullness i want to feel full in my life experience there is great love here +lueeUqd3s64-00090-00051616-00052344 for you and appreciation for your willingness to play this game and it is a game for pleasure +lueeUqd3s64-00091-00052464-00053048 because you cannot prove worthiness because it is never up for grabs you are worthy +lueeUqd3s64-00092-00053224-00054016 you don't need to defend anything there is nothing to defend have fun with this +lv53YbDe9tg-00000-00004067-00005167 bsfSFS oh oh oh oh oh +lvUHXDC7BKg-00000-00000608-00001472 Pretoria VS Accra. Which City is Better? Accra, Ghana's capital, covers an area of 225.67 +lvUHXDC7BKg-00001-00001472-00002328 km2 and has a population of 4.2 million people as of 2020. It is divided into 12 local government +lvUHXDC7BKg-00002-00002328-00002904 districts: 11 municipal districts and the Accra Metropolitan District, which is the capital's +lvUHXDC7BKg-00003-00002904-00003552 only district with city status. The term "Accra" normally refers to the Accra Metropolitan Area, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00004-00003552-00004024 which serves as Ghana's capital, with the "City of Accra" distinguishing the district +lvUHXDC7BKg-00005-00004024-00004560 under the jurisdiction of the Accra Metropolitan Assembly from the remainder of the city. However, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00006-00004560-00005096 in everyday speech, the phrases "Accra" and "City of Accra" are interchangeable. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00007-00005096-00005608 Pretoria, on the other hand, is the administrative capital of the Republic of South Africa +lvUHXDC7BKg-00008-00005608-00006168 and is located in the Gauteng region. Pretoria spreads along both sides of the Apies River +lvUHXDC7BKg-00009-00006168-00006752 and into the Magaliesberg's western foothills on the east. Marthinus, the son of Andries Pretorius, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00010-00006752-00007423 the Boer statesman for whom the city is named, founded the city in 1855. It became the capital of +lvUHXDC7BKg-00011-00007423-00008224 the Transvaal in 1860, the administrative capital of South Africa in 1910, and a city in 1931. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00012-00008224-00008688 Winston Churchill was imprisoned in South Africa during the South African War (1899–1902) until +lvUHXDC7BKg-00013-00008688-00009536 his escape in 1899. On May 31, 1902, the Peace of Vereeniging was signed at Melrose House, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00014-00009536-00010128 bringing the conflict to a conclusion. Join us on Africa Reloaded today as we compare Pretoria +lvUHXDC7BKg-00015-00010128-00010648 with Accra to see which city is the better. As you travel through these cities, stay connected. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00016-00011000-00011288 Demographic Factor. Pretoria. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00017-00011288-00011808 Pretoria is situated between the Bushveld and the Highveld, north of Johannesburg. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00018-00011808-00012624 It covers a total distance of 1,644 kilometers. The city has a population of over 700,000 people, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00019-00012624-00013304 and the metropolitan area has a population of over 2 million people. According to 2011 data, the +lvUHXDC7BKg-00020-00013304-00013991 majority ethnicity was white, accounting for 52.5 percent of the population. Black Africans made up +lvUHXDC7BKg-00021-00013991-00014768 42% of the population, with Coloured accounting for 2.5 percent, Indian or Asian for 1.9 percent, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00022-00014768-00015408 and Other accounting for 1.2 percent. This is a dramatic shift from 2001 data, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00023-00015408-00015976 which showed Whites accounting for 67.7% of the population and Black Africans only +lvUHXDC7BKg-00024-00015976-00016608 24.5 percent. When township populations are taken into account, whites in Pretoria become +lvUHXDC7BKg-00025-00016608-00017160 a minority, despite the city still having the greatest white population in Sub-Sahara Africa. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00026-00017344-00017440 Accra. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00027-00017440-00018016 The huge proportion of younger citizens is one of the most noteworthy aspects of Accra's demography. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00028-00018016-00018648 Sixty-six percent of the population is under the age of 24. In the following years, this pattern +lvUHXDC7BKg-00029-00018648-00019240 is unlikely to change. The city has a somewhat greater male population than female population, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00030-00019240-00019792 which is consistent with national statistics. According to statistics, around 45 percent of +lvUHXDC7BKg-00031-00019792-00020336 Accra's people are immigrants who came from other African nations. Migration rates, on the other +lvUHXDC7BKg-00032-00020336-00020944 hand, are likely to decline in the future. Accra has a number of low-income housing neighborhoods, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00033-00020944-00021320 with approximately 58 percent of the population living in one of them. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00034-00021696-00021928 Geography. Pretoria. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00035-00021928-00022496 Pretoria, located 50 kilometers (31 miles) north of Johannesburg in South Africa's north-east, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00036-00022496-00023088 is a transitional area between the Highveld and the Bushveld. It is located 1,370 +lvUHXDC7BKg-00037-00023088-00023648 meters (4,495 feet) above sea level, in a warm, well-sheltered, agricultural valley bordered by +lvUHXDC7BKg-00038-00023648-00024056 the Magaliesberg range's hills. Accra. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00039-00024056-00024632 On the Gulf of Guinea, Accra is Ghana's capital and largest city. The settlement is built partly +lvUHXDC7BKg-00040-00024632-00025144 on a cliff that rises 25 to 40 feet (8 to 12 meters) above the undulating Accra plains and +lvUHXDC7BKg-00041-00025144-00025664 expands northward. Occasional earthquakes are caused by the area's sensitivity to faulting. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00042-00026056-00026256 Infrastructure. Pretoria. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00043-00026312-00026888 South Africa's national economic infrastructure has a relatively good core network. To support +lvUHXDC7BKg-00044-00026888-00027456 economic growth and social development goals, the task is to maintain and expand the country's +lvUHXDC7BKg-00045-00027456-00027992 electrical, water, transportation, and communications infrastructure. There +lvUHXDC7BKg-00046-00027992-00028416 is some worry that the state lacks the institutional or financial capacity to +lvUHXDC7BKg-00047-00028416-00028888 carry out the investment plans required to fund infrastructure at the scale required. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00048-00028888-00029432 The current level of investment is insufficient, and maintenance programs are behind schedule. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00049-00029432-00029944 Given the government's financial constraints, some of these investments will require private support. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00050-00030104-00030336 Accra. Ghana's economy has +lvUHXDC7BKg-00051-00030336-00030912 been growing steadily for the past two decades, with gains in practically every sector. Growth +lvUHXDC7BKg-00052-00030912-00031583 in the economy has been accompanied by a decrease in poverty rates, which now stand at 24.3 percent, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00053-00031583-00032216 down 4.2 percentage points from the previous rate (Ghana Statistical Service [GSS], +lvUHXDC7BKg-00054-00032216-00032808 2015). Despite these gains, the economy continues to be plagued by gaps in both +lvUHXDC7BKg-00055-00032808-00033304 economic and social infrastructure, which has slowed the rate of acceleration in the economy. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00056-00033704-00033912 Cost of Living. Pretoria. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00057-00033992-00034688 Pretoria has an average cost of living of $939, which places it in the top 39% of +lvUHXDC7BKg-00058-00034688-00035608 the world's least expensive cities, ranking 5693rd out of 9294 in our worldwide ranking +lvUHXDC7BKg-00059-00035608-00036112 and 12th out of 36 in South Africa. The median after-tax salary is $1633, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00060-00036328-00036912 which is enough to pay for 1.7 months' worth of living expenditures. In the list of finest places +lvUHXDC7BKg-00061-00036912-00037792 to live in the world, it is ranked 5230th (TOP 56 percent) and the 3rd best city in South Africa. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00062-00037792-00038240 Pretoria is the third largest city in South Africa, with a population of 742K. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00063-00038608-00038912 Accra. Accra's average cost of living is $772, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00064-00039080-00039776 placing it in the top 34% of the world's least expensive cities, ranking 6116th out of +lvUHXDC7BKg-00065-00039880-00040696 9294 in our worldwide ranking and second out of ten in Ghana. The median after-tax salary is $378, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00066-00040768-00041368 which is enough to pay for 0.5 months' worth of living expenditures. In the list of finest +lvUHXDC7BKg-00067-00041368-00042128 places to live in the world, it is ranked 5391st, with Accra being the best city to live in Ghana. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00068-00042128-00042648 Accra is Ghana's second largest city, with a population of 2.29 million people. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00069-00043040-00043208 Tourism Pretoria. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00070-00043288-00043784 Pretoria is a vision of purple, because to the city's abundance of blossoming trees, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00071-00043784-00044336 which earned it the nickname "Jacaranda City" in South Africa. Give in to the National Zoological +lvUHXDC7BKg-00072-00044336-00044840 Gardens of South Africa's animal magnetism, then get up close and personal with the Cheetah +lvUHXDC7BKg-00073-00044840-00045392 Research and Breeding Centre's big, scary kitties. Pretoria's buildings exhibit a wide +lvUHXDC7BKg-00074-00045392-00045904 range of architectural styles and influences, resulting in a distinctive urban landscape. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00075-00046048-00046376 Accra. Ghana's most populous metropolis, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00076-00046376-00046784 which stretches along the Atlantic Ocean, is home to glistening beaches, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00077-00046784-00047496 historic buildings, museums, libraries, galleries, traditional markets, and a vibrant nightlife. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00078-00047496-00047832 Accra's architecture recalls the country's colonial past, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00079-00047832-00048384 with 17th-century fortresses coexisting with modern skyscrapers. The city's center +lvUHXDC7BKg-00080-00048384-00048848 business and shopping districts contrast strongly with the less affluent residential +lvUHXDC7BKg-00081-00048848-00049352 neighborhoods outside the metropolitan centre, creating a genuine melting pot of cultures. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00082-00049736-00050304 In terms of demography, geography, infrastructure, cost of living, and tourism, +lvUHXDC7BKg-00083-00050304-00050816 this comparison of these two cities provides a comprehensive picture of how they each seem. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00084-00050816-00051232 We'll leave it up to you to decide which of the two cities is superior. +lvUHXDC7BKg-00085-00051232-00051760 If you enjoyed this video, please like, share, and subscribe to receive future updates. +lw64APcvSqE-00000-00000056-00000512 searching in CINAHL in this video we'll learn how to access CINAHL which is one +lw64APcvSqE-00001-00000512-00000832 of the main nursing databases available through the library +lw64APcvSqE-00002-00000832-00001151 how to search and use the advanced search functions how to find and save +lw64APcvSqE-00003-00001151-00001448 articles there are two ways to get to CINAHL from +lw64APcvSqE-00004-00001448-00001816 the library website one is to scroll down to the A to Z resource +lw64APcvSqE-00005-00001816-00002176 list which lists the databases and you click on C +lw64APcvSqE-00006-00002176-00002568 and then scroll down until you find cinahl another way +lw64APcvSqE-00007-00002568-00003040 is to go from the library website click on research guides +lw64APcvSqE-00008-00003040-00003423 then scroll down and click on nursing and health +lw64APcvSqE-00009-00003423-00003839 and then click on nursing then it'll list the core resources and cinahl will +lw64APcvSqE-00010-00003839-00004200 be the first one listed once we are in CINAHL you can search on +lw64APcvSqE-00011-00004200-00004560 your topic if you have separate concepts you can put them in each box +lw64APcvSqE-00012-00004560-00004896 so if I was researching depression older patients I can put +lw64APcvSqE-00013-00004896-00005552 depression in one box and older in another +lw64APcvSqE-00014-00005752-00006096 you can also add in synonyms of words and combine them with or +lw64APcvSqE-00015-00006096-00006487 so i can add elderly +lw64APcvSqE-00016-00006615-00007384 or geriatric to try and get more results +lw64APcvSqE-00017-00007504-00007872 you can also look at the subjects that the articles are tagged with to try to +lw64APcvSqE-00018-00007872-00008272 find more words that you can use in your search +lw64APcvSqE-00019-00008311-00008679 you can also limit your search in two different places along the side there +lw64APcvSqE-00020-00008679-00008952 are limiters or you can go to the advanced search +lw64APcvSqE-00021-00008952-00009520 screen and limit your search there many of the common things used are full +lw64APcvSqE-00022-00009520-00009752 text so if you want to limit your search just +lw64APcvSqE-00023-00009752-00010088 articles you can find now or scholarly peer review journals so if +lw64APcvSqE-00024-00010088-00010368 your assignment requires that you have scholarly +lw64APcvSqE-00025-00010368-00010752 journals then you can limit there or if you need more recent things you +lw64APcvSqE-00026-00010752-00011479 can also limit by the year or by if any author is a nurse +lw64APcvSqE-00027-00011479-00011943 or by the age groups too once you find an article you like +lw64APcvSqE-00028-00011943-00012384 you can click on the links that say full text finder or pdf full text to view the +lw64APcvSqE-00029-00012384-00012704 article immediately if you see any links that say request +lw64APcvSqE-00030-00012704-00013031 item via oscar express that's our interlibrary loan system and +lw64APcvSqE-00031-00013031-00013384 we can try to get the article from a different library for you at no +lw64APcvSqE-00032-00013384-00013640 cost to you +lw64APcvSqE-00033-00013759-00014084 once you find an article you like you can click on the title to get more +lw64APcvSqE-00034-00014084-00014376 information you can see a little bit about the +lw64APcvSqE-00035-00014376-00014719 authors and you can get the abstract or the summary of the article to see if +lw64APcvSqE-00036-00014719-00015191 it's what you're looking for there's also some useful links along the +lw64APcvSqE-00037-00015191-00015568 side so you can either cite the article just by clicking on the +lw64APcvSqE-00038-00015568-00015863 site button and scrolling to your preferred citation +lw64APcvSqE-00039-00015863-00016440 style you do have to check for mistakes or you can also export the article +lw64APcvSqE-00040-00016440-00016895 to a citation manager so if you use refworks to help you with your citations +lw64APcvSqE-00041-00016895-00017248 you can do a direct export to refworks and send it there +lw64APcvSqE-00042-00017248-00017551 there are a few ways to save your articles you can either add it to a +lw64APcvSqE-00043-00017551-00017895 folder which is a temporary folder so you need to remember to save it at the +lw64APcvSqE-00044-00017895-00018240 end or you can email the article to yourself +lw64APcvSqE-00045-00018240-00018680 or you can also save the link which you don't want to +lw64APcvSqE-00046-00018680-00019031 save the link at the top of the page you want to click permalink and save the +lw64APcvSqE-00047-00019031-00019576 link there and this link will bring you directly back to the article +lw64APcvSqE-00048-00019648-00019968 now you know the basics of searching in CINAHL if you have any questions feel +lw64APcvSqE-00049-00019968-00020336 free to ask a librarian we're available through chat on phone +lw64APcvSqE-00050-00020336-00020576 through email text or you can make an appointment to +lw64APcvSqE-00051-00020576-00020872 video chat with a librarian all of these are available on the +lw64APcvSqE-00052-00020872-00021384 library website +l_9_GuWckay-00000-00000288-00000497 I've been walking on the street yo +l_9_GuWckay-00001-00000497-00000759 유엔빌리지에서 한강진역 +l_9_GuWckay-00002-00000759-00001022 이태원을 지나왔어 언덕길로 +l_9_GuWckay-00003-00001022-00001353 클랙슨은 목이 쉬어 퇴근길마다 삐걱삐걱 +l_9_GuWckay-00004-00001353-00001803 그게 자그마치 2년 입에 단내가 나 미칠 지경 +l_9_GuWckay-00005-00001803-00002065 작업실로 당당하게 내비 찍어 +l_9_GuWckay-00006-00002065-00002383 This is Crush hour 비켜라 비켜 +l_9_GuWckay-00007-00002383-00003048 We gotta celebrate 넌 즐기기만 해 +l_9_GuWckay-00008-00003048-00003441 누가 뭐래도 Baby +l_9_GuWckay-00009-00003441-00004218 Hey ladies and gentlemen, do what you wanna do baby +l_9_GuWckay-00010-00004353-00004672 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 빽빽 +l_9_GuWckay-00011-00004672-00004937 다시 Clap clap clap and then hit that +l_9_GuWckay-00012-00004937-00005416 하나둘 모여 마치 Traffic jam Get up get up +l_9_GuWckay-00013-00005416-00006009 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 땍땍 따라 해 어때 생각보다 쉽지 +l_9_GuWckay-00014-00006009-00006450 모두 모여 마치 Traffic jam Get up get on up +l_9_GuWckay-00015-00006475-00006808 시끄러운 소음에서 벗어나 I don't wake up +l_9_GuWckay-00016-00006808-00007083 쉽진 않겠어 넌 매일이 busy busy +l_9_GuWckay-00017-00007083-00007581 시동걸어 어디든 달려가 어두워지기 전에 high beam- +l_9_GuWckay-00018-00007581-00007802 직진해 그 다음은 어디에 +l_9_GuWckay-00019-00007802-00008097 좀 막히더라도 맞는 길은 어디에 +l_9_GuWckay-00020-00008097-00008271 knock knock yea +l_9_GuWckay-00021-00008271-00008658 누가 뭐래도 난 내 갈 길을 가 +l_9_GuWckay-00022-00008658-00009226 Hey ladies and gentlemen, do what you wanna do baby +l_9_GuWckay-00023-00009570-00009885 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 빽빽 +l_9_GuWckay-00024-00009885-00010148 다시 Clap clap clap and then hit that +l_9_GuWckay-00025-00010148-00010653 하나둘 모여 마치 Traffic jam Get up get up +l_9_GuWckay-00026-00010653-00010931 그러니까 넌 히비히비합 질러 땍땍 +l_9_GuWckay-00027-00010931-00011221 따라 해 어때 생각보다 쉽지 +l_9_GuWckay-00028-00011221-00011687 모두 모여 마치 Traffic jam Get up (get up) get on up +lC-NsV9932M-00000-00000162-00000760 So, can you start off by telling us a little bit about where the idea for my.Flow came +lC-NsV9932M-00001-00000760-00000860 from? +lC-NsV9932M-00002-00000860-00001344 Sure, so it was actually a class project here at Cal, during the spring semester of my +lC-NsV9932M-00003-00001344-00001905 M. Eng. in Critical Making, which is in CITRIS Lab in Sutardja Dai. +lC-NsV9932M-00004-00001907-00002629 So the app does get smarter, so to speak, with each cycle that it tracks for you personally. +lC-NsV9932M-00005-00002629-00003490 It lets you know, in real time, when your tampon is--sees what percentage full, and +lC-NsV9932M-00006-00003490-00003767 then predicts how much time you have left until you can take it out. +lC-NsV9932M-00007-00003768-00004332 It tells you either how much time you have left before you need to take it out or 8 hours, +lC-NsV9932M-00008-00004348-00005046 which is what the FDA has regulated as when you should take it out no matter how full. +lC-NsV9932M-00009-00005046-00006060 The current model would be a subscription, much like dollar shave club: the exciting +lC-NsV9932M-00010-00006060-00006759 part of it is that since we do, if the user consents to it, have the data of when the +lC-NsV9932M-00011-00006759-00007241 period tends to come for each menstruator, we can actually use that to customize when +lC-NsV9932M-00012-00007241-00007468 the tampons arrive each month. +lC-NsV9932M-00013-00007468-00008262 A lot of the feedback we've gotten has been from mothers who are really wanting this for +lC-NsV9932M-00014-00008262-00008791 their adolescents who are just starting to navigate the menstrual process and puberty, +lC-NsV9932M-00015-00008791-00009364 which can be a really troubling time for a lot of people, let alone the fact that you +lC-NsV9932M-00016-00009364-00009954 are risking staining your pants in front of someone you have a crush on in middle school. +lC-NsV9932M-00017-00009954-00010390 It's super embarassing, and we've gotten some reach-outs from people that that happened +lC-NsV9932M-00018-00010390-00010820 to and were bullied because of it and one of the articles talks about +lC-NsV9932M-00019-00010820-00011011 "Where was this when I was thirteen?" +lC-NsV9932M-00020-00011011-00011510 So that's really exciting and probably the largest sect of people that we could hopefully +lC-NsV9932M-00021-00011510-00011946 reach to use it to empower them to feel like they're in control, not to mention that adolescents +lC-NsV9932M-00022-00011946-00012317 are really already into smartphones, so this could be another thing that they would just +lC-NsV9932M-00023-00012317-00012636 look at besides their Snapchat and Instagram. +lC-NsV9932M-00024-00012636-00013084 In general, you just can't argue with the fact that this happens to half the world's +lC-NsV9932M-00025-00013084-00013571 population for half of our lives, and so the numbers are there, and if people don't want +lC-NsV9932M-00026-00013571-00014129 to talk about the nitty-gritty physiological things, we can just pivot to talking about +lC-NsV9932M-00027-00014130-00014543 market size, and the potential ubiquity of this product. +lC-NsV9932M-00028-00014544-00014980 I'm Amanda Brief, co-founder and CEO of my.Flow, and I am +lC-NsV9932M-00029-00014980-00015396 Master of Engineering at UC Berkeley, Class of 2015, IEOR. +lDF71qbnfa8-00000-00000016-00000968 hey everyone, i hope you like my fishing hat! this is a portuguese sardine from +lDF71qbnfa8-00001-00001080-00001752 the festival we have here in summer that we we sadly weren't able to do much these past two years +lDF71qbnfa8-00002-00001752-00002552 but the um saint anthony festival here in lisbon so we all eat sardines in bread and we all hair hats +lDF71qbnfa8-00003-00002552-00003447 like this! no just kidding no we we have sometimes some stuffed stuff stuff that is ended over by +lDF71qbnfa8-00004-00003447-00004288 um no beer um manufacturers and this happened to be one so some people have it and the most of us +lDF71qbnfa8-00005-00004288-00005200 don't have it so anyways uh done with the fishing let's see let's see about the game let's see how +lDF71qbnfa8-00006-00005200-00006144 we can and spend some resources today um with the titans so i i had made a video uh shortly before +lDF71qbnfa8-00007-00006264-00007016 and getting all the extra titan um potions that i could get from um from titan souls +lDF71qbnfa8-00008-00007016-00007695 opening spheres and stuff like that i didn't actually forgot to to go over here the the um +lDF71qbnfa8-00009-00007695-00008632 the merchant for for the guild war because i could have traded and i forgot to trade um +lDF71qbnfa8-00010-00008632-00009464 this one statin potions for for uh the um the bronze coin but that was a good idea +lDF71qbnfa8-00011-00009464-00010080 actually that i forgot because there's an event going on uh the the halloween event of course +lDF71qbnfa8-00012-00010152-00011168 and um maybe i should save up my silver and up uh coins for trading into souls here so that i can +lDF71qbnfa8-00013-00011280-00011600 get some benefits there in that event so i haven't figured +lDF71qbnfa8-00014-00011704-00012336 if i should do that anyways what i know is that i don't need the bronze uh coins so let's do those +lDF71qbnfa8-00015-00012552-00013408 but um i'll save the rest for at least pondering um if i should keep them for the event or not +lDF71qbnfa8-00016-00013528-00014184 so we got a bit more titan potions there +lDF71qbnfa8-00017-00014336-00014784 and now we have let's say let's see let's see let's see we have +lDF71qbnfa8-00018-00014888-00015256 just to check first we have almost four hundred thousand +lDF71qbnfa8-00019-00015463-00016136 uh just a little tiny bit before four hundred thousand i'm not gonna do the uh +lDF71qbnfa8-00020-00016136-00017056 i know some guys some guys around ever ever a thing with um ocd so i'll do a favor here okay +lDF71qbnfa8-00021-00017112-00017744 just a one-time favor so i'll get i'll get here um just enough to +lDF71qbnfa8-00022-00018024-00018736 to trade uh these so we need 40 right 40 so we get +lDF71qbnfa8-00023-00018904-00019440 would be enough i don't know i think so so we tried just a few here +lDF71qbnfa8-00024-00019696-00020384 just enough to get by to buy those let's see if that was enough +lDF71qbnfa8-00025-00020592-00020712 what would i do what i do +lDF71qbnfa8-00026-00021016-00022064 what i do i see let's see now man we a little bit more 400 400 more so let's do that favor +lDF71qbnfa8-00027-00022064-00022816 to all the people suffering from ocd so we need two times this so we will get this ones +lDF71qbnfa8-00028-00023056-00023760 and these ones and that's enough that's enough so we'll try it now +lDF71qbnfa8-00029-00023760-00024192 okay no more rcd for all those people suffering from that +lDF71qbnfa8-00030-00024520-00025360 there we have 400 000 now we need to be careful on how we spend resources here because this will +lDF71qbnfa8-00031-00025360-00026383 affect gameplay a lot for me and as usual i will infer a bit on how i should develop and what +lDF71qbnfa8-00032-00026383-00027216 should i develop so in past videos i've always mentioned first get your your let's rephrase that +lDF71qbnfa8-00033-00027216-00028272 get your titan tanks um upper level than any other titan and specifically more your main titan tank +lDF71qbnfa8-00034-00028272-00029216 so in my case i have angles already at 120 and then i have moloka's secret at 100 so a bit a bit +lDF71qbnfa8-00035-00029432-00030200 behind usually this has been 10 levels behind 5-10 hours behind but i really wanted to push angus +lDF71qbnfa8-00036-00030200-00031072 to 120 last time and so i pushed him and i put everyone else waiting and then you should do um +lDF71qbnfa8-00037-00031344-00032144 you should do the remaining four depending on your style so usually have one tank not more than one +lDF71qbnfa8-00038-00032144-00032960 tank and then pick four depending on your style so you can go with the classic three supers identi +lDF71qbnfa8-00039-00032960-00034096 and appearing and push them and keep them just a little uh below behind your your main titan tank +lDF71qbnfa8-00040-00034216-00034752 in this case i have a hyperion energy at 100 like cigarette and moloch and i have +lDF71qbnfa8-00041-00034816-00035632 hidden because i don't use them as much at level 90. so this is a tactic go go push the the supers +lDF71qbnfa8-00042-00035728-00036040 i remember when i did the changes last time i did push +lDF71qbnfa8-00043-00036136-00036816 um i think i pushed angus before but then i pushed um ignis nova hyperion and raj i pushed those +lDF71qbnfa8-00044-00036816-00037608 4 to 100 they were all 90 and perhaps nova was 80 and english 80. i don't recall it for sure +lDF71qbnfa8-00045-00037608-00038352 but probably on all 90 level 90. so that's one tactic push the supers all together or then um +lDF71qbnfa8-00046-00038600-00039064 and and then you have the other titans you can put in the team in this case one more +lDF71qbnfa8-00047-00039064-00039752 one more titan and you can pick agnes or nova and those will be great and then you keep those +lDF71qbnfa8-00048-00039752-00040192 just behind the the supers so that's fantastic another tactic is the one +lDF71qbnfa8-00049-00040336-00040992 there's many other taxes but one that i do is i use angus i use two supers area and hyperion +lDF71qbnfa8-00050-00040992-00041584 and then i use two other titles and i use specifically agnes and nova that's why you see +lDF71qbnfa8-00051-00041584-00042184 those they're more developed right but you could do other other tactics you could do for example +lDF71qbnfa8-00052-00042296-00043096 the three supers and then you could put for example agnes and then mary and use mary as a tank +lDF71qbnfa8-00053-00043152-00043912 but then mary needs to be very well developed and mine isn't or you could trade um for example use +lDF71qbnfa8-00054-00043976-00044824 two or three supers at the tank and then mary or anger or avalon for the extra defense so there's +lDF71qbnfa8-00055-00044824-00045656 many tactics you can go here but then so anyways pick five that you develop the most one tank +lDF71qbnfa8-00056-00045840-00046936 two three supers and one to support damage dealers and then the rest you leave behind okay and +lDF71qbnfa8-00057-00047024-00047784 especially especially uh the least useful i think in my opinion titans vulcan and silva leave them +lDF71qbnfa8-00058-00047848-00048424 quite more behind than everything else otherwise you'll just be wasting uh resources i mean in the +lDF71qbnfa8-00059-00048424-00049272 end in the long term long long term you're not really wasting resources because eventually all +lDF71qbnfa8-00060-00049272-00050080 of them will be level 120 right but it's important to level uh first the ones that are more needed +lDF71qbnfa8-00061-00050136-00050752 okay ones that are more useful to you to your use case it can happen that in your server the +lDF71qbnfa8-00062-00050752-00051320 files that you do you need specifically more other titles than others so but just pick those five and +lDF71qbnfa8-00063-00051320-00052216 continue so picking that up here in my case here's what we have we have angus at 120 we have um +lDF71qbnfa8-00064-00052216-00052896 two tanks at 100 well these two could use a little improvement to help me in the dungeon +lDF71qbnfa8-00065-00052991-00053600 and that's one thing that i also did not long not too long ago i pushed them from +lDF71qbnfa8-00066-00053712-00054288 90 to 100 i don't know how long but that was one thing i did but now i think it's the time +lDF71qbnfa8-00067-00054288-00055296 to push my other four to 120. now it depends where should i where should i start okay so +lDF71qbnfa8-00068-00055536-00056248 my modest opinion i think i should go all in in hyperion and that's because of these +lDF71qbnfa8-00069-00056248-00057048 one um strike frost needles attack that does a lot of damage and also because of his healing +lDF71qbnfa8-00070-00057048-00057624 okay and we can do some math here i don't really have the +lDF71qbnfa8-00071-00057624-00058184 mac i could open here um browser find them i'll guess how to open that let's see we have +lDF71qbnfa8-00072-00058400-00059072 we have the browser in there and we can look a little bit in here just to get a +lDF71qbnfa8-00073-00059072-00059936 hint on on how much levels we can get with the amount of titan potions that i have so titans +lDF71qbnfa8-00074-00060200-00060904 i believe in why can't i scroll you should be able to scroll +lDF71qbnfa8-00075-00061240-00061455 just give me a second while i prepare this +lDF71qbnfa8-00076-00061672-00062040 no it's not really scrolling that's unfortunate +lDF71qbnfa8-00077-00062416-00062679 that's unfortunate let's reopen +lDF71qbnfa8-00078-00063064-00063344 it's not scrolling all bad that's so bad +lDF71qbnfa8-00079-00063616-00064112 um so uh sadly i cannot oh man +lDF71qbnfa8-00080-00064448-00064760 sadly i cannot show uh the bottom half +lDF71qbnfa8-00081-00064960-00065656 i cannot show the bottom half so i cannot give any hints to what i mean i can still open this and and +lDF71qbnfa8-00082-00065752-00066264 speak this but i won't be able to show you so let's do that +lDF71qbnfa8-00083-00066464-00066744 anyways hero wars fandom is is a wiki +lDF71qbnfa8-00084-00066832-00067728 fandom is a website that hosts wikis for games and and i've opened the wrong one for games and +lDF71qbnfa8-00085-00068016-00068888 movies and all types of universes and what we care about is eurovirus so i've opened now +lDF71qbnfa8-00086-00068888-00069280 and i opened the titan potion section so it says here that +lDF71qbnfa8-00087-00069488-00069800 starting level 100 and this is for um +lDF71qbnfa8-00088-00070024-00070624 this is this wiki is more based on the browser version so sometimes the information is specific +lDF71qbnfa8-00089-00070744-00071368 to the browser version and is not um paired with information for mobile +lDF71qbnfa8-00090-00071368-00071816 versions so we'll have to trust this but we can compare right now +lDF71qbnfa8-00091-00071928-00072480 level one zero one will cost me thirteen thousand three hundred and ninety titan potions +lDF71qbnfa8-00092-00072480-00073072 and what says here is the same so we can we can trust this and we will see here that um +lDF71qbnfa8-00093-00073416-00074240 level uh 101 is about three thousand then fourteen thousand the next levels are fifteen thousand +lDF71qbnfa8-00094-00074240-00074664 sixteen thousand seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty and goes all the way to +lDF71qbnfa8-00095-00074664-00075576 twenty six thousand so we can make an average of out of this so we have uh i would say eighteen +lDF71qbnfa8-00096-00075576-00076368 thousand as an average and we multiply by 20 levels and that's 360 000 so we know that we can +lDF71qbnfa8-00097-00076368-00077336 fulfill one goal to get one one super one of these titans to 120 it will be one super it will be +lDF71qbnfa8-00098-00077336-00078096 hyperion and then the rest i can pick another one to dump everything i can pick agnes araji or nova +lDF71qbnfa8-00099-00078192-00078960 i'm thinking either agnes or raji since nova stun is not dependent on level but anyway so let's +lDF71qbnfa8-00100-00078960-00079520 start let's start and have some fun so i'm gonna start dumping all these oh i forgot my camera +lDF71qbnfa8-00101-00079600-00080376 there we go so let's start dumping all these resources there we go and we're getting a lot of +lDF71qbnfa8-00102-00080376-00081432 titan um out of sparks so we had uh 80 80 000 or something like that and now we're gonna get more +lDF71qbnfa8-00103-00082192-00082512 there we go it's my second titan um +lDF71qbnfa8-00104-00082752-00083432 not max anymore because now we have skins and artifacts but at level 120 +lDF71qbnfa8-00105-00083544-00084704 and um power levels so i didn't check but uh it was likely close to agnes so around 40 000 now is +lDF71qbnfa8-00106-00084936-00085584 53 or almost 44 54 000. so the lineup changed +lDF71qbnfa8-00107-00085896-00086080 and so did my power levels +lDF71qbnfa8-00108-00086400-00087512 let me go in here and see so i had um remember 215 000 for sure and now i'm at 230 000 +lDF71qbnfa8-00109-00087512-00088384 so 15 000 gain but it's not over yet we can still put a bit more um although maybe not enough to +lDF71qbnfa8-00110-00088440-00089224 do anything meaningful actually the cost was a bit more expensive than we anticipated anyways +lDF71qbnfa8-00111-00089296-00090064 let's see agnes will cost me 13 000 not enough anymore so uh that's it for for um +lDF71qbnfa8-00112-00090192-00090872 for titan potions next videos i will be doing i will be covering other things +lDF71qbnfa8-00113-00090984-00091904 i will be covering the titan artifacts so let's look here we have 1486 and +lDF71qbnfa8-00114-00092128-00092808 big money blue balls like charlie cause them but we have the elemental series to open +lDF71qbnfa8-00115-00092880-00093376 and we have a lot of artifacts to spend which you can see here i'm not really spending +lDF71qbnfa8-00116-00093464-00094168 at all since ever because i didn't had a strategy and i didn't want to spend on +lDF71qbnfa8-00117-00094352-00095112 um the titans that would not help me the most but i've concluded by now that i want +lDF71qbnfa8-00118-00095112-00095552 to spend on angles in hyperion that's why you saw me putting that's another reason +lDF71qbnfa8-00119-00095552-00096024 why you saw me putting more more resources into my period and we will also be doing +lDF71qbnfa8-00120-00096024-00096912 another video for another thing which is the titan skins which you can see here so these ones here +lDF71qbnfa8-00121-00097024-00097576 though i haven't figured out yet if i should be doing the default or the primordial but +lDF71qbnfa8-00122-00097656-00098184 if you think i should go for one or the other why not leave a comment in the video i'll +lDF71qbnfa8-00123-00098264-00099216 deeply appreciate it so we have a lot of those to spend also 236 000 well i hope you enjoyed this +lDF71qbnfa8-00124-00099216-00100152 i i did um i was missing making videos this is the second video i do today and reasons i wasn't +lDF71qbnfa8-00125-00100152-00100680 doing so much uh on at all the past month was that i was busy with other projects and +lDF71qbnfa8-00126-00100680-00101448 also a little bit sick so sorry for that but i'm back and we can see here i jumped seven ranks in +lDF71qbnfa8-00127-00101560-00102352 in titan power so i'll see you around and wish you a good end of week bye bye take care +lDJNLSDWyc8-00000-00000010-00000103 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00001-00000103-00000110 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00002-00000110-00000286 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00003-00000286-00000293 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00004-00000293-00000460 MUST FILE A FORM WITH THE PROPER PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE, +lDJNLSDWyc8-00005-00000460-00000467 PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE, +lDJNLSDWyc8-00006-00000467-00000580 PAPERWORK WITH THE CITY CLERK. >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE, THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00007-00000580-00000587 >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE, THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00008-00000587-00000727 >>> AS 2017 COMES TO A CLOSE, THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK +lDJNLSDWyc8-00009-00000727-00000734 THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK +lDJNLSDWyc8-00010-00000734-00000954 THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00011-00000954-00000960 DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00012-00000960-00000994 DEPARTMENT IS TAKING A LOOK BACK AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE LAST YEAR. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00013-00000994-00001000 AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE LAST YEAR. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00014-00001000-00001157 AT THEIR PROGRESS DURING THE LAST YEAR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00015-00001157-00001164 LAST YEAR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00016-00001164-00001281 LAST YEAR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00017-00001281-00001287 OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00018-00001287-00001461 OUR SARAH WINKELMANN TALKED WITH THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE FINAL NUMBERS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00019-00001461-00001468 THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE FINAL NUMBERS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00020-00001468-00001628 THE COUNTY ENGINEER ABOUT THE FINAL NUMBERS. >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR +lDJNLSDWyc8-00021-00001628-00001634 FINAL NUMBERS. >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR +lDJNLSDWyc8-00022-00001634-00001781 FINAL NUMBERS. >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00023-00001781-00001788 >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00024-00001788-00001928 >> IT WAS A PRETTY STANDARD YEAR FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00025-00001928-00001935 FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00026-00001935-00002088 FOR CONSTRUCTION ON THE COUNTY ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER OF A BUDGET. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00027-00002088-00002095 ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER OF A BUDGET. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00028-00002095-00002238 ROADS, WITH JUST A LITTLE LARGER OF A BUDGET. >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00029-00002238-00002245 OF A BUDGET. >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00030-00002245-00002449 OF A BUDGET. >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO +lDJNLSDWyc8-00031-00002449-00002455 >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO +lDJNLSDWyc8-00032-00002455-00002599 >> OUR FIRST FULL YEAR WITH THE LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM +lDJNLSDWyc8-00033-00002599-00002605 LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM +lDJNLSDWyc8-00034-00002605-00002829 LOCAL OPTIONS SALES TAX, SO WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A +lDJNLSDWyc8-00035-00002829-00002836 WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A +lDJNLSDWyc8-00036-00002836-00003012 WE'VE SEEN AND THE REVENUE FROM THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00037-00003012-00003019 THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00038-00003019-00003209 THAT HAS ALLOWED US TO DO A NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK +lDJNLSDWyc8-00039-00003209-00003216 NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK +lDJNLSDWyc8-00040-00003216-00003303 NUMBER MORE PROJECTS THAN WE HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00041-00003303-00003309 HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00042-00003309-00003453 HAVE, SO WE'RE KIND OF UP TICK WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00043-00003453-00003460 WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00044-00003460-00003633 WITH CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS. >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00045-00003633-00003640 >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00046-00003640-00003860 >> IT WAS A BUSY YEAR FOR THE CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00047-00003860-00003867 CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00048-00003867-00004220 CROW WING COUNTY HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5 +lDJNLSDWyc8-00049-00004220-00004227 DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5 +lDJNLSDWyc8-00050-00004227-00004327 DEPARTMENT, AS THEY PAVED NEARLY 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5 MILLION DOLLARS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00051-00004327-00004334 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5 MILLION DOLLARS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00052-00004334-00004524 48 MILES OF ROAD COSTING 11.5 MILLION DOLLARS. IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF +lDJNLSDWyc8-00053-00004524-00004531 MILLION DOLLARS. IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF +lDJNLSDWyc8-00054-00004531-00004634 MILLION DOLLARS. IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00055-00004634-00004641 IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00056-00004641-00004764 IN ADDITION TO THAT, 20 MILES OF STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00057-00004764-00004771 STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00058-00004771-00004938 STEEL COATING WAS PUT INTO PLACE THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF +lDJNLSDWyc8-00059-00004938-00004944 THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF +lDJNLSDWyc8-00060-00004944-00005552 THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00061-00005552-00005558 >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00062-00005558-00005725 >> JUST A REALLY THIN LAYER OF ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A +lDJNLSDWyc8-00063-00005725-00005732 ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A +lDJNLSDWyc8-00064-00005732-00005922 ROCK THAT'S HELD TOGETHER WITH GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS +lDJNLSDWyc8-00065-00005922-00005929 GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS +lDJNLSDWyc8-00066-00005929-00006199 GLUE SO TO SPEAK AND IT HELPS A LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00067-00006199-00006206 LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00068-00006206-00006242 LITTLE BIT ON THE RIDE AND KEEPS THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT INFILTRATES. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00069-00006242-00006249 THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT INFILTRATES. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00070-00006249-00006523 THE ROAD FREE OF WATER THAT INFILTRATES. >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 +lDJNLSDWyc8-00071-00006523-00006529 INFILTRATES. >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 +lDJNLSDWyc8-00072-00006529-00006723 INFILTRATES. >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR +lDJNLSDWyc8-00073-00006723-00006730 >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR +lDJNLSDWyc8-00074-00006730-00007090 >> WITH THE LARGEST CHUNK OF 120 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND +lDJNLSDWyc8-00075-00007090-00007097 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND +lDJNLSDWyc8-00076-00007097-00007157 MILES UNDER CONSTRUCTION, FOR SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND CRACK CEILING. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00077-00007157-00007163 SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND CRACK CEILING. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00078-00007163-00007310 SMALLER SURFACE MAINTENANCE AND CRACK CEILING. >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION +lDJNLSDWyc8-00079-00007310-00007317 CRACK CEILING. >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION +lDJNLSDWyc8-00080-00007317-00007517 CRACK CEILING. >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN +lDJNLSDWyc8-00081-00007517-00007524 >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN +lDJNLSDWyc8-00082-00007524-00007544 >> IN GENERAL THE CONSTRUCTION SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN GO. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00083-00007544-00007550 SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN GO. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00084-00007550-00007667 SEASON WENT AS GOOD AS IT CAN GO. >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING +lDJNLSDWyc8-00085-00007667-00007674 GO. >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING +lDJNLSDWyc8-00086-00007674-00007781 GO. >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00087-00007781-00007787 >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00088-00007787-00008071 >> WITH THE ONLY CHALLENGE BEING LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00089-00008071-00008078 LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00090-00008078-00008415 LOTS AND LOTS OF RAIN. >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN +lDJNLSDWyc8-00091-00008415-00008421 >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN +lDJNLSDWyc8-00092-00008421-00008558 >> WE GOT A LOT OF CALLS ABOUT BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN +lDJNLSDWyc8-00093-00008558-00008565 BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN +lDJNLSDWyc8-00094-00008565-00008631 BEAVERS AND, YOU KNOW, WATER IN PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN 40 OR 50 YEARS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00095-00008631-00008638 PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN 40 OR 50 YEARS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00096-00008638-00008825 PLACES WHERE IT HADN'T BEEN IN 40 OR 50 YEARS. >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING +lDJNLSDWyc8-00097-00008825-00008832 40 OR 50 YEARS. >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING +lDJNLSDWyc8-00098-00008832-00008938 40 OR 50 YEARS. >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER, +lDJNLSDWyc8-00099-00008938-00008945 >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER, +lDJNLSDWyc8-00100-00008945-00009219 >> NOW WITH THE SNOW-PLOWING SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER, THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A +lDJNLSDWyc8-00101-00009219-00009225 SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER, THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A +lDJNLSDWyc8-00102-00009225-00009416 SEASON UNDERWAY SINCE OCTOBER, THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO +lDJNLSDWyc8-00103-00009416-00009422 THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO +lDJNLSDWyc8-00104-00009422-00009482 THE COUNTY IS ON TRACK TO SEE A SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO LAST SEASON. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00105-00009482-00009489 SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO LAST SEASON. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00106-00009489-00009716 SIMILAR SNOW REMOVAL COST TO LAST SEASON. >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION +lDJNLSDWyc8-00107-00009716-00009723 LAST SEASON. >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION +lDJNLSDWyc8-00108-00009723-00009796 LAST SEASON. >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00109-00009796-00009803 >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00110-00009803-00009946 >> WE'D SPENT 1.2 MILLION DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00111-00009946-00009953 DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00112-00009953-00010433 DOLLARS ON SNOW REMOVAL, WHICH IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00113-00010433-00010440 IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00114-00010440-00010613 IS A PRETTY SIGNIFICANT NUMBER. BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00115-00010613-00010620 BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE +lDJNLSDWyc8-00116-00010620-00010797 BUT THAT EQUALS ABOUT $46 PER HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND +lDJNLSDWyc8-00117-00010797-00010804 HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND +lDJNLSDWyc8-00118-00010804-00010987 HOUSEHOLD IN CROW WING COUNTY WE HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF +lDJNLSDWyc8-00119-00010987-00010994 HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF +lDJNLSDWyc8-00120-00010994-00011057 HAVE ABOUT 26,000 HOUSEHOLDS AND WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF REALLY GOOD VALUE. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00121-00011057-00011064 WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF REALLY GOOD VALUE. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00122-00011064-00011424 WE FEEL THAT'S A LOT -- OF REALLY GOOD VALUE. >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW +lDJNLSDWyc8-00123-00011424-00011431 REALLY GOOD VALUE. >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW +lDJNLSDWyc8-00124-00011431-00011624 REALLY GOOD VALUE. >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING +lDJNLSDWyc8-00125-00011624-00011631 >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING +lDJNLSDWyc8-00126-00011631-00011871 >> SO FAR IN THE 2017, 2018 SNOW SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00127-00011871-00011878 SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00128-00011878-00011901 SEASON, THE COST PER CROW WING COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT $14. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00129-00011901-00011908 COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT $14. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00130-00011908-00012278 COUNTY HOUSEHOLD IS CURRENTLY AT $14. >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL +lDJNLSDWyc8-00131-00012278-00012285 $14. >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL +lDJNLSDWyc8-00132-00012285-00012355 $14. >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL NUISANCE SNOWS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00133-00012355-00012362 >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL NUISANCE SNOWS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00134-00012362-00012489 >> WE HAD A LOT OF WHAT WE CALL NUISANCE SNOWS. NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT, +lDJNLSDWyc8-00135-00012489-00012495 NUISANCE SNOWS. NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT, +lDJNLSDWyc8-00136-00012495-00012572 NUISANCE SNOWS. NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT, PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00137-00012572-00012579 NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT, PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00138-00012579-00012752 NOTHING REALLY SIGNIFICANT, PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00139-00012752-00012759 PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER +lDJNLSDWyc8-00140-00012759-00012829 PROBABLY 3 INCHES AT THE MAX. THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER TO DEAL WITH. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00141-00012829-00012836 THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER TO DEAL WITH. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00142-00012836-00013076 THOSE ARE A LITTLE BIT TOUGHER TO DEAL WITH. >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00143-00013076-00013083 TO DEAL WITH. >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT +lDJNLSDWyc8-00144-00013083-00013296 TO DEAL WITH. >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00145-00013296-00013303 >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY +lDJNLSDWyc8-00146-00013303-00013593 >> BUT OVERALL, THE DEPARTMENT IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR +lDJNLSDWyc8-00147-00013593-00013600 IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR +lDJNLSDWyc8-00148-00013600-00013666 IS PLEASED WITH 2017 AND READY TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR 2018. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00149-00013666-00013673 TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR 2018. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00150-00013673-00013887 TO TACKLE MANY NEW PROJECTS FOR 2018. REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00151-00013887-00013893 2018. REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH +lDJNLSDWyc8-00152-00013893-00013987 2018. REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00153-00013987-00013993 REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. +lDJNLSDWyc8-00154-00013993-00014107 REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT PLANS +lDJNLSDWyc8-00155-00014107-00014113 WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT PLANS +lDJNLSDWyc8-00156-00014113-00014180 WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> THE HIGHWAY DEPARTMENT PLANS TO PAVE ANOTHER 40 TO 50 MILES +lMXTtEYiA8A-00000-00000003-00000303 Like They all say, its almost time +lMXTtEYiA8A-00001-00000396-00001109 We got so far yet still, We don't not know what to do for it. We need your help +lMXTtEYiA8A-00002-00001188-00001392 send in your videos +lMXTtEYiA8A-00003-00001495-00001752 It is your time to join +lMXTtEYiA8A-00004-00001816-00002016 us in the celebration +lMXTtEYiA8A-00005-00002152-00002456 Will you Join? or will you fall? +lMXTtEYiA8A-00006-00002608-00003588 This is something that nobody wants to miss out on even I don't want to miss it and so do you +lpX3lGQUBhk-00000-00000091-00000392 NEW FEMALE UNIFORMS ARE ON THE HORIZON. +lpX3lGQUBhk-00001-00000392-00000758 THE GOAL, IS TO STANDARDIZE THE GENERAL LOOK OF SAILORS. +lpX3lGQUBhk-00002-00000758-00001223 SOME OF THE CHANGES WE CAN EXPECT TO SEE ARE CHOKER STYLE DRESS WHITES FOR SENIOR ENLISTED +lpX3lGQUBhk-00003-00001223-00001832 AND OFFICERS, AND CRACKER-JACK STYLE DRESS BLUES WITH DIXIE CUP COVERS FOR E6 AND BELOW. +lpX3lGQUBhk-00004-00001832-00002290 THE NEW UNIFORMS STRIVE TO IMPROVE QUALITY, COMFORT AND APPERANCE. +lpX3lGQUBhk-00005-00002290-00002851 THE NAVY CLOTHING TEXTILE AND RESEARCH FACILITY IS ALSO COLLECTING DATA TO UPDATE BASELINE +lpX3lGQUBhk-00006-00002851-00003130 SIZES, PATTERNS AND DESIGNS. +lpX3lGQUBhk-00007-00003130-00003689 THERE ARE OTHER INNOVATIONS IN THE WORKS INCLUDING PENCIL SKIRTS IN WHITE AND KHAKI, AND LARGER +lpX3lGQUBhk-00008-00003689-00004217 INTERNAL POCKETS FOR DRESS WHITE AND BLUE UNIFORMS FOR ITEMS LIKE CELL PHONES. +lpX3lGQUBhk-00009-00004217-00004846 THE NEW UNIFORMS ARE EXPECTED TO BE FOR SALE IN EXCHANGES AND ONLINE FALL OF 2016. +lpX3lGQUBhk-00010-00004846-00005260 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON FEMALE UINIFORM INITATIVES VISIT THE NAVY LIVE BLOG. +lSbvavxAuwk-00000-00000592-00000798 Are you all ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00001-00002049-00002316 You are right, my love. +lSbvavxAuwk-00002-00003547-00003742 When do you leave? +lSbvavxAuwk-00003-00004988-00005231 This money was for her. +lSbvavxAuwk-00004-00006488-00006700 Your true father? +lSbvavxAuwk-00005-00008139-00008397 Did you tell him your whole story? +lSbvavxAuwk-00006-00009980-00010228 Never heard of it before. +lSbvavxAuwk-00007-00011608-00011887 Listen to them, he said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00008-00013710-00014077 You had better come to my house, said the man. +lSbvavxAuwk-00009-00015934-00016213 Read them, said the King. +lSbvavxAuwk-00010-00018081-00018410 She did it ever so much better than her mother. +lSbvavxAuwk-00011-00020176-00020411 Your watch is slow. +lSbvavxAuwk-00012-00021968-00022266 He said, get him out of the road. +lSbvavxAuwk-00013-00023710-00023911 Leave that off. +lSbvavxAuwk-00014-00025392-00025727 Me to the North, and you to the South. +lSbvavxAuwk-00015-00027522-00027770 Will you answer that question? +lSbvavxAuwk-00016-00029175-00029384 Who told you so? +lSbvavxAuwk-00017-00030625-00030839 How does this happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00018-00032090-00032318 She is very plain. +lSbvavxAuwk-00019-00033793-00034050 Where did they get the money from? +lSbvavxAuwk-00020-00035531-00035742 If you only knew. +lSbvavxAuwk-00021-00036892-00037108 You are a good girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00022-00038328-00038543 Are you ready to play? +lSbvavxAuwk-00023-00039859-00040089 You must leave that to me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00024-00041487-00041763 Listen to this, will you? +lSbvavxAuwk-00025-00043710-00044036 There was no time to think of what might happen. +lSbvavxAuwk-00026-00045886-00046097 How did this happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00027-00047558-00047816 Where are you off to so early? +lSbvavxAuwk-00028-00049287-00049517 What size do you want? +lSbvavxAuwk-00029-00051463-00051829 Let us stop at the next house and talk to the people. +lSbvavxAuwk-00030-00053587-00053769 Have you heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00031-00054940-00055172 Long and the short of it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00032-00056444-00056658 Leave any for him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00033-00058012-00058270 But one day you must feel it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00034-00059950-00060230 But why must you leave me so soon? +lSbvavxAuwk-00035-00061700-00061899 Do you remember me? +lSbvavxAuwk-00036-00063176-00063432 But she is very young. +lSbvavxAuwk-00037-00064960-00065263 One other question, said he. +lSbvavxAuwk-00038-00066708-00066922 And serve them right. +lSbvavxAuwk-00039-00068416-00068678 And so they knew that it was true. +lSbvavxAuwk-00040-00070566-00070838 They can have our half of the house. +lSbvavxAuwk-00041-00072400-00072601 How does it feel? +lSbvavxAuwk-00042-00073549-00073730 Are you better? +lSbvavxAuwk-00043-00075093-00075412 We knew that before long the sun would set. +lSbvavxAuwk-00044-00077329-00077630 Let us talk a little about my father. +lSbvavxAuwk-00045-00079388-00079649 The dog is always with him. +lSbvavxAuwk-00046-00081078-00081292 And dont talk to me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00047-00082530-00082744 How do you feel now? +lSbvavxAuwk-00048-00084654-00084994 Take the road to the South and you will soon reach it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00049-00086914-00087157 Well, are you ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00050-00088377-00088611 We had better go in. +lSbvavxAuwk-00051-00089777-00089965 What have you heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00052-00091381-00091652 But what did we ever get for it? +lSbvavxAuwk-00053-00093191-00093395 Do you want any money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00054-00094677-00094894 You are better than that. +lSbvavxAuwk-00055-00096075-00096284 Who told you that? +lSbvavxAuwk-00056-00097642-00097888 And so they began to talk. +lSbvavxAuwk-00057-00099113-00099306 You are cold. +lSbvavxAuwk-00058-00100589-00100847 Every word you said was heard. +lSbvavxAuwk-00059-00102472-00102726 Leave me out of the question. +lSbvavxAuwk-00060-00104308-00104567 Is your man white or black? +lSbvavxAuwk-00061-00106098-00106328 What is there to talk about? +lSbvavxAuwk-00062-00108073-00108350 She knew what was good for children. +lSbvavxAuwk-00063-00109951-00110199 About the usual time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00064-00111740-00112095 Well, said the girl, let us go. +lSbvavxAuwk-00065-00113785-00114065 You are right, young man. +lSbvavxAuwk-00066-00115740-00116030 From then on it was war between them. +lSbvavxAuwk-00067-00117566-00117785 And why do you serve? +lSbvavxAuwk-00068-00119438-00119731 What could we do if he were to leave us? +lSbvavxAuwk-00069-00121581-00121850 I have no children to love me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00070-00123234-00123501 No less, no more. +lSbvavxAuwk-00071-00124726-00124930 what could be better? +lSbvavxAuwk-00072-00126262-00126497 How far from the body? +lSbvavxAuwk-00073-00127717-00127913 Have you told her? +lSbvavxAuwk-00074-00129368-00129665 She had very little notice from him. +lSbvavxAuwk-00075-00131223-00131466 But how simple it is. +lSbvavxAuwk-00076-00132691-00132899 Are you still cold? +lSbvavxAuwk-00077-00134631-00134997 Now, take this piece of paper in your hand. +lSbvavxAuwk-00078-00136805-00137030 You may leave the room. +lSbvavxAuwk-00079-00138218-00138414 You must travel. +lSbvavxAuwk-00080-00139710-00139963 The rock was very small. +lSbvavxAuwk-00081-00141222-00141415 You were told. +lSbvavxAuwk-00082-00142567-00142829 Let me hear from you soon. +lSbvavxAuwk-00083-00144443-00144743 He never told us what it was she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00084-00146316-00146541 You are in love with me? +lSbvavxAuwk-00085-00147666-00147886 Feel better then. +lSbvavxAuwk-00086-00149346-00149654 You remember the place, my father? +lSbvavxAuwk-00087-00151135-00151329 Do you remember? +lSbvavxAuwk-00088-00153296-00153701 They had said little, though they had been there a long time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00089-00155663-00155869 You are on a ship? +lSbvavxAuwk-00090-00157533-00157870 We took our leave early, and left together. +lSbvavxAuwk-00091-00159529-00159717 Do you love me? +lSbvavxAuwk-00092-00161075-00161365 Let me also ask you a question. +lSbvavxAuwk-00093-00163000-00163340 No, he is a man about my size. +lSbvavxAuwk-00094-00165114-00165482 You have your whole life before you, she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00095-00167143-00167368 you know better than that. +lSbvavxAuwk-00096-00168941-00169186 You can pass through the door. +lSbvavxAuwk-00097-00170824-00171070 Pull it more to your side. +lSbvavxAuwk-00098-00172504-00172715 They are still young. +lSbvavxAuwk-00099-00174144-00174371 You know me well enough. +lSbvavxAuwk-00100-00176046-00176320 Take good care of the little girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00101-00178068-00178314 They had much to talk about. +lSbvavxAuwk-00102-00179805-00180012 who told you could? +lSbvavxAuwk-00103-00181205-00181424 Are you here on leave? +lSbvavxAuwk-00104-00182731-00183039 But listen to this, he said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00105-00184447-00184667 That is very simple. +lSbvavxAuwk-00106-00186325-00186628 Look at the paper you hold in your hand. +lSbvavxAuwk-00107-00188399-00188697 Let us leave them, she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00108-00190176-00190416 That would be the best way. +lSbvavxAuwk-00109-00191936-00192174 And that is the whole point. +lSbvavxAuwk-00110-00193496-00193721 Better write it here. +lSbvavxAuwk-00111-00195309-00195633 Dont answer like that, my good girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00112-00197189-00197383 How do you feel? +lSbvavxAuwk-00113-00198945-00199274 Then she told me to try for the next one. +lSbvavxAuwk-00114-00201220-00201469 you should know her better than me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00115-00203009-00203229 Are you in love with her? +lSbvavxAuwk-00116-00204616-00204859 Have you heard from him often? +lSbvavxAuwk-00117-00206134-00206351 You had better go. +lSbvavxAuwk-00118-00207652-00207952 It will interest you, said he. +lSbvavxAuwk-00119-00209467-00209736 So we came down this road. +lSbvavxAuwk-00120-00211437-00211706 And what does she want the money for? +lSbvavxAuwk-00121-00213197-00213445 No, my love. +lSbvavxAuwk-00122-00214623-00214848 And will you direct us? +lSbvavxAuwk-00123-00216340-00216627 Did you ever hear of such an idea? +lSbvavxAuwk-00124-00218263-00218563 That was the rule, she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00125-00220172-00220420 And you will always love him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00126-00221933-00222144 Then what would happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00127-00223563-00223835 This will pass in no time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00128-00225263-00225488 We will talk about that. +lSbvavxAuwk-00129-00226653-00226841 Are we ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00130-00228317-00228623 Lay your hand on this book and say it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00131-00230239-00230475 How short his time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00132-00231530-00231713 Are you ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00133-00232928-00233189 Let me remember what he said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00134-00234581-00234819 Better late than never. +lSbvavxAuwk-00135-00236130-00236350 There are four hundred? +lSbvavxAuwk-00136-00237773-00238016 It has been there ever since. +lSbvavxAuwk-00137-00239511-00239740 Then you will know me better. +lSbvavxAuwk-00138-00241229-00241485 He is better than any of you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00139-00242750-00242948 No more money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00140-00244260-00244505 It would have been more simple. +lSbvavxAuwk-00141-00245934-00246159 Is your family well? +lSbvavxAuwk-00142-00247470-00247681 You will soon know. +lSbvavxAuwk-00143-00248917-00249123 Why do you serve? +lSbvavxAuwk-00144-00250369-00250584 Do you love her much? +lSbvavxAuwk-00145-00251809-00252005 Does he love you? +lSbvavxAuwk-00146-00253167-00253374 Do you remember him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00147-00254777-00255040 And then he told all he knew. +lSbvavxAuwk-00148-00256304-00256498 We are ready. +lSbvavxAuwk-00149-00257506-00257712 He will leave me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00150-00258864-00259089 Long live the king. +lSbvavxAuwk-00151-00260508-00260795 Put down three and carry five. +lSbvavxAuwk-00152-00262164-00262381 you must step out. +lSbvavxAuwk-00153-00263831-00264128 Young man, you will go far. +lSbvavxAuwk-00154-00265664-00265967 Before you leave, tell us. +lSbvavxAuwk-00155-00267464-00267783 As soon as you left, it began. +lSbvavxAuwk-00156-00269243-00269444 Had they been heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00157-00271210-00271552 If they hear of this, will they let it pass? +lSbvavxAuwk-00158-00273637-00273974 Let me see him, said the young man. +lSbvavxAuwk-00159-00275392-00275573 Had you heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00160-00276521-00276714 Can you sing? +lSbvavxAuwk-00161-00277735-00277936 Have you a family? +lSbvavxAuwk-00162-00279483-00279807 He said, the work is now complete. +lSbvavxAuwk-00163-00281583-00281803 Do you know that old lay? +lSbvavxAuwk-00164-00283135-00283354 Better cross here. +lSbvavxAuwk-00165-00284778-00285057 If you know it, that is enough. +lSbvavxAuwk-00166-00286758-00287025 They had heard all that before. +lSbvavxAuwk-00167-00288576-00288835 And you are still so young. +lSbvavxAuwk-00168-00290073-00290271 And you can sing? +lSbvavxAuwk-00169-00291369-00291578 Do you own a dog? +lSbvavxAuwk-00170-00293090-00293388 It would be better if you went to the war. +lSbvavxAuwk-00171-00294880-00295128 Ten, did you say? +lSbvavxAuwk-00172-00296379-00296653 So do you, my love. +lSbvavxAuwk-00173-00298171-00298472 Little girl, where have you been? +lSbvavxAuwk-00174-00299974-00300219 She told me to ask you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00175-00301940-00302280 We must try to find him, said the girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00176-00303955-00304184 An hour and a half. +lSbvavxAuwk-00177-00306099-00306457 It may turn out to be of more interest than you think. +lSbvavxAuwk-00178-00308317-00308534 There was no wind. +lSbvavxAuwk-00179-00309775-00309999 That is enough for me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00180-00311373-00311622 She told me all about it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00181-00312852-00313048 You have an hour. +lSbvavxAuwk-00182-00314056-00314236 You love him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00183-00315449-00315660 How could that happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00184-00317110-00317358 An example would be better. +lSbvavxAuwk-00185-00318742-00318952 Did you get any money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00186-00320386-00320673 You may go, said the King. +lSbvavxAuwk-00187-00322011-00322235 A better man than you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00188-00323588-00323818 You will always love him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00189-00325187-00325399 You saw the person? +lSbvavxAuwk-00190-00326666-00326879 Are they made to order? +lSbvavxAuwk-00191-00328484-00328745 What do you mean by that question? +lSbvavxAuwk-00192-00330270-00330511 Let us talk about you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00193-00331939-00332203 The night was cold and still. +lSbvavxAuwk-00194-00333609-00333828 He is very simple. +lSbvavxAuwk-00195-00335048-00335268 She was a good girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00196-00336749-00337018 How many children did he leave? +lSbvavxAuwk-00197-00338658-00338906 And how did he make his money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00198-00340469-00340712 What have you against me now? +lSbvavxAuwk-00199-00342258-00342569 Fire and water, earth and air. +lSbvavxAuwk-00200-00344076-00344329 How soon will he be here? +lSbvavxAuwk-00201-00345622-00345837 She is much better. +lSbvavxAuwk-00202-00347062-00347265 what could be better? +lSbvavxAuwk-00203-00348551-00348786 Your watch is slow. +lSbvavxAuwk-00204-00349896-00350076 You love him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00205-00351197-00351422 And will you direct us? +lSbvavxAuwk-00206-00352814-00353059 Pull it more to your side. +lSbvavxAuwk-00207-00354514-00354781 You are right, my love. +lSbvavxAuwk-00208-00356129-00356340 How did this happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00209-00357477-00357670 You were told. +lSbvavxAuwk-00210-00358629-00358822 Can you sing? +lSbvavxAuwk-00211-00360063-00360301 And that is the whole point. +lSbvavxAuwk-00212-00361863-00362171 But listen to this, he said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00213-00363621-00363832 You will soon know. +lSbvavxAuwk-00214-00365261-00365549 You may go, said the King. +lSbvavxAuwk-00215-00367158-00367430 But what did we ever get for it? +lSbvavxAuwk-00216-00368953-00369201 Never heard of it before. +lSbvavxAuwk-00217-00370559-00370773 Are they made to order? +lSbvavxAuwk-00218-00372019-00372236 There was no wind. +lSbvavxAuwk-00219-00373537-00373816 Read them, said the King. +lSbvavxAuwk-00220-00375177-00375420 Well, are you ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00221-00376588-00376784 Have you told her? +lSbvavxAuwk-00222-00377946-00378166 That is very simple. +lSbvavxAuwk-00223-00379691-00379950 Did you tell him your whole story? +lSbvavxAuwk-00224-00381426-00381635 Who told you so? +lSbvavxAuwk-00225-00383500-00383858 It may turn out to be of more interest than you think. +lSbvavxAuwk-00226-00385616-00385799 Have you heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00227-00386831-00387048 you must step out. +lSbvavxAuwk-00228-00388335-00388589 How soon will he be here? +lSbvavxAuwk-00229-00389856-00390075 Better cross here. +lSbvavxAuwk-00230-00391146-00391342 When do you leave? +lSbvavxAuwk-00231-00392525-00392750 You may leave the room. +lSbvavxAuwk-00232-00394845-00395250 They had said little, though they had been there a long time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00233-00397468-00397713 It would have been more simple. +lSbvavxAuwk-00234-00399372-00399651 If you know it, that is enough. +lSbvavxAuwk-00235-00401540-00401846 Lay your hand on this book and say it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00236-00404150-00404515 Let us stop at the next house and talk to the people. +lSbvavxAuwk-00237-00406538-00406809 This will pass in no time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00238-00408350-00408620 I have no children to love me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00239-00410331-00410579 you should know her better than me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00240-00412172-00412376 Do you want any money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00241-00413692-00413907 And dont talk to me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00242-00415171-00415390 Are you in love with her? +lSbvavxAuwk-00243-00416701-00416947 She told me to ask you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00244-00418274-00418504 You must leave that to me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00245-00419763-00420004 Let us talk about you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00246-00421161-00421362 Have you a family? +lSbvavxAuwk-00247-00422428-00422626 And you can sing? +lSbvavxAuwk-00248-00423585-00423768 Are you ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00249-00425040-00425298 Every word you said was heard. +lSbvavxAuwk-00250-00426694-00426900 Why do you serve? +lSbvavxAuwk-00251-00428606-00428935 She did it ever so much better than her mother. +lSbvavxAuwk-00252-00430685-00430899 How do you feel now? +lSbvavxAuwk-00253-00432088-00432276 What have you heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00254-00433587-00433830 It has been there ever since. +lSbvavxAuwk-00255-00435222-00435526 Before you leave, tell us. +lSbvavxAuwk-00256-00436981-00437229 And how did he make his money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00257-00438859-00439122 The night was cold and still. +lSbvavxAuwk-00258-00440502-00440698 Does he love you? +lSbvavxAuwk-00259-00441933-00442208 So do you, my love. +lSbvavxAuwk-00260-00444015-00444381 You had better come to my house, said the man. +lSbvavxAuwk-00261-00446147-00446390 But how simple it is. +lSbvavxAuwk-00262-00447834-00448088 Leave me out of the question. +lSbvavxAuwk-00263-00450039-00450405 Now, take this piece of paper in your hand. +lSbvavxAuwk-00264-00452351-00452690 No, he is a man about my size. +lSbvavxAuwk-00265-00454221-00454433 How could that happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00266-00455692-00455898 You are on a ship? +lSbvavxAuwk-00267-00456943-00457163 Are you here on leave? +lSbvavxAuwk-00268-00458299-00458524 Long live the king. +lSbvavxAuwk-00269-00459676-00459887 Your true father? +lSbvavxAuwk-00270-00460995-00461209 She is much better. +lSbvavxAuwk-00271-00462403-00462633 An hour and a half. +lSbvavxAuwk-00272-00464174-00464464 From then on it was war between them. +lSbvavxAuwk-00273-00466052-00466261 Did you get any money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00274-00467748-00467993 They had much to talk about. +lSbvavxAuwk-00275-00469566-00469845 You are right, young man. +lSbvavxAuwk-00276-00471444-00471763 As soon as you left, it began. +lSbvavxAuwk-00277-00473392-00473612 Do you know that old lay? +lSbvavxAuwk-00278-00475440-00475736 What could we do if he were to leave us. +lSbvavxAuwk-00279-00477308-00477525 You had better go. +lSbvavxAuwk-00280-00478800-00479043 Have you heard from him often? +lSbvavxAuwk-00281-00480380-00480589 Who told you that? +lSbvavxAuwk-00282-00481770-00481979 Do you own a dog? +lSbvavxAuwk-00283-00483353-00483664 Fire and water, earth and air. +lSbvavxAuwk-00284-00484985-00485192 He will leave me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00285-00486684-00486984 He never told us what it was she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00286-00488517-00488737 He is very simple. +lSbvavxAuwk-00287-00490137-00490404 They had heard all that before. +lSbvavxAuwk-00288-00491911-00492135 you know better than that. +lSbvavxAuwk-00289-00493387-00493635 Ten, did you say? +lSbvavxAuwk-00290-00494818-00495043 You are in love with me? +lSbvavxAuwk-00291-00496584-00496882 He said, get him out of the road. +lSbvavxAuwk-00292-00498736-00499011 Take good care of the little girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00293-00500834-00501114 But why must you leave me so soon? +lSbvavxAuwk-00294-00502676-00502890 How does this happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00295-00504293-00504549 He is better than any of you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00296-00505894-00506100 Do you remember him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00297-00507412-00507636 We will talk about that. +lSbvavxAuwk-00298-00509476-00509813 We took our leave early, and left together. +lSbvavxAuwk-00299-00511471-00511659 Do you love me? +lSbvavxAuwk-00300-00512945-00513198 The rock was very small. +lSbvavxAuwk-00301-00514974-00515246 They can have our half of the house. +lSbvavxAuwk-00302-00517294-00517597 Look at the paper you hold in your hand. +lSbvavxAuwk-00303-00519452-00519710 Where are you off to so early? +lSbvavxAuwk-00304-00521212-00521432 There are four hundred? +lSbvavxAuwk-00305-00523004-00523250 You can pass through the door. +lSbvavxAuwk-00306-00524689-00524891 How does it feel? +lSbvavxAuwk-00307-00526142-00526398 But she is very young. +lSbvavxAuwk-00308-00527612-00527806 How do you feel? +lSbvavxAuwk-00309-00529000-00529234 How far from the body? +lSbvavxAuwk-00310-00530865-00531173 You remember the place, my father? +lSbvavxAuwk-00311-00533331-00533657 There was no time to think of what might happen. +lSbvavxAuwk-00312-00535470-00535718 About the usual time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00313-00536983-00537197 Are you ready to play? +lSbvavxAuwk-00314-00538443-00538654 If you only knew. +lSbvavxAuwk-00315-00539788-00540013 Better write it here. +lSbvavxAuwk-00316-00541042-00541222 Had you heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00317-00542421-00542669 An example would be better. +lSbvavxAuwk-00318-00543957-00544182 A better man than you. +lSbvavxAuwk-00319-00545731-00546099 You have your whole life before you, she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00320-00547815-00548093 Listen to this, will you? +lSbvavxAuwk-00321-00549725-00549981 Where did they get the money from? +lSbvavxAuwk-00322-00551501-00551739 Better late than never. +lSbvavxAuwk-00323-00552886-00553087 Leave that off. +lSbvavxAuwk-00324-00554265-00554526 Let me hear from you soon. +lSbvavxAuwk-00325-00555929-00556156 You know me well enough. +lSbvavxAuwk-00326-00558050-00558392 If they hear of this, will they let it pass? +lSbvavxAuwk-00327-00560129-00560346 You are better than that. +lSbvavxAuwk-00328-00561540-00561775 How short his time. +lSbvavxAuwk-00329-00563434-00563774 We must try to find him, said the girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00330-00566120-00566459 Take the road to the South and you will soon reach it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00331-00568283-00568478 You must travel. +lSbvavxAuwk-00332-00569816-00570077 The dog is always with him. +lSbvavxAuwk-00333-00571926-00572251 Dont answer like that, my good girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00334-00574244-00574544 Let us talk a little about my father. +lSbvavxAuwk-00335-00576250-00576479 Then you will know me better. +lSbvavxAuwk-00336-00577802-00578015 Leave any for him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00337-00579518-00579873 Well, said the girl, let us go. +lSbvavxAuwk-00338-00581647-00581937 Let me also ask you a question. +lSbvavxAuwk-00339-00583770-00584047 She knew what was good for children. +lSbvavxAuwk-00340-00585870-00586174 One other question, said he. +lSbvavxAuwk-00341-00587686-00587898 They are still young. +lSbvavxAuwk-00342-00589272-00589483 Then what would happen? +lSbvavxAuwk-00343-00590954-00591184 You will always love him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00344-00592425-00592618 You are cold. +lSbvavxAuwk-00345-00593694-00593896 Had they been heard? +lSbvavxAuwk-00346-00595468-00595737 And what does she want the money for? +lSbvavxAuwk-00347-00597741-00598070 Then she told me to try for the next one. +lSbvavxAuwk-00348-00599771-00600000 What size do you want? +lSbvavxAuwk-00349-00601236-00601445 Are you still cold? +lSbvavxAuwk-00350-00602772-00603041 So we came down this road. +lSbvavxAuwk-00351-00604321-00604569 No, my love. +lSbvavxAuwk-00352-00605953-00606241 Did you ever hear of such an idea? +lSbvavxAuwk-00353-00607620-00607819 No more money? +lSbvavxAuwk-00354-00609151-00609438 Put down three and carry five. +lSbvavxAuwk-00355-00610974-00611272 Let us leave them, she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00356-00612792-00613051 But one day you must feel it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00357-00614629-00614893 And then he told all he knew. +lSbvavxAuwk-00358-00616193-00616413 Feel better then. +lSbvavxAuwk-00359-00617597-00617803 who told you could? +lSbvavxAuwk-00360-00618941-00619130 Are we ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00361-00620530-00620867 Let me see him, said the young man. +lSbvavxAuwk-00362-00622502-00622782 Listen to them, he said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00363-00624252-00624553 It will interest you, said he. +lSbvavxAuwk-00364-00625796-00625990 We are ready. +lSbvavxAuwk-00365-00627301-00627570 How many children did he leave? +lSbvavxAuwk-00366-00628991-00629218 She is very plain. +lSbvavxAuwk-00367-00630394-00630629 We had better go in. +lSbvavxAuwk-00368-00632055-00632355 Little girl, where have you been? +lSbvavxAuwk-00369-00634179-00634503 He said, the work is now complete. +lSbvavxAuwk-00370-00636070-00636269 Do you remember me? +lSbvavxAuwk-00371-00637520-00637745 That is enough for me. +lSbvavxAuwk-00372-00639385-00639704 We knew that before long the sun would set. +lSbvavxAuwk-00373-00641457-00641757 That was the rule, she said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00374-00643105-00643322 You are a good girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00375-00644589-00644821 Long and the short of it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00376-00646169-00646388 She was a good girl. +lSbvavxAuwk-00377-00647648-00647862 And serve them right. +lSbvavxAuwk-00378-00649207-00649466 And you are still so young. +lSbvavxAuwk-00379-00650868-00651083 Do you love her much? +lSbvavxAuwk-00380-00652154-00652334 Are you better? +lSbvavxAuwk-00381-00653475-00653716 That would be the best way. +lSbvavxAuwk-00382-00655385-00655683 It would be better if you went to the war. +lSbvavxAuwk-00383-00657180-00657446 No less, no more. +lSbvavxAuwk-00384-00658635-00658854 And why do you serve? +lSbvavxAuwk-00385-00660354-00660651 Young man, you will go far. +lSbvavxAuwk-00386-00662235-00662483 She told me all about it. +lSbvavxAuwk-00387-00663713-00663909 You have an hour. +lSbvavxAuwk-00388-00665401-00665735 Me to the North, and you to the South. +lSbvavxAuwk-00389-00667242-00667448 Are you all ready? +lSbvavxAuwk-00390-00668919-00669181 What do you mean by that question? +lSbvavxAuwk-00391-00670865-00671108 What have you against me now? +lSbvavxAuwk-00392-00672456-00672668 You saw the person? +lSbvavxAuwk-00393-00674078-00674327 And you will always love him? +lSbvavxAuwk-00394-00676064-00676361 She had very little notice from him. +lSbvavxAuwk-00395-00678154-00678415 And so they knew that it was true. +lSbvavxAuwk-00396-00680126-00680374 Will you answer that question? +lSbvavxAuwk-00397-00681855-00682080 Is your family well? +lSbvavxAuwk-00398-00683493-00683738 And so they began to talk. +lSbvavxAuwk-00399-00685285-00685544 Is your man white or black? +lSbvavxAuwk-00400-00687046-00687289 This money was for her. +lSbvavxAuwk-00401-00688775-00689036 Let me remember what he said. +lSbvavxAuwk-00402-00690551-00690781 What is there to talk about? +lSbvavxAuwk-00403-00692061-00692254 Do you remember? +lezK_WuvKRU-00000-00000520-00001200 Facing difficulties caused by Coronavirus - Vietnam seeks to reduce its dependence on China +lezK_WuvKRU-00001-00001200-00001728 Can a pandemic caused by the dangerous Corona virus accidentally brings +lezK_WuvKRU-00002-00001728-00002256 reduction of Vietnam's dependence on China? This is a new question +lezK_WuvKRU-00003-00002256-00002696 Economic and public policy experts from Vietnam stated that the +lezK_WuvKRU-00004-00002696-00003136 influenza epidemic caused by Covid-19 showed that China also had +lezK_WuvKRU-00005-00003136-00003568 weak points and Vietnam should take this opportunity to change +lezK_WuvKRU-00006-00003568-00003911 its economic perceptions and thinking. +lezK_WuvKRU-00007-00003911-00004384 (A hotel in Hanoi had to hang a sign to stop operating from Feb 28, 2020 +lezK_WuvKRU-00008-00004384-00004896 after suffering VND20 billion loss in three months) +lezK_WuvKRU-00009-00004896-00005352 On Feb 27, Ms. Pham Chi Lan, former vice president and general secretary +lezK_WuvKRU-00010-00005352-00005808 of Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI) said: +lezK_WuvKRU-00011-00005808-00006464 "This flu also shows that the weaknesses of China, as China is not too strong and good at all. +lezK_WuvKRU-00012-00006464-00006928 "It shows more to Vietnam that being dependent on any country is bad, +lezK_WuvKRU-00013-00006928-00007431 but depending on a country which has its many own internal +lezK_WuvKRU-00014-00007431-00007936 and international problems, is critically bad.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00015-00007936-00008400 "So whether we want to or not, we have to get ahead, get together +lezK_WuvKRU-00016-00008400-00008896 and get ahead at this moment, or it's too late." +lezK_WuvKRU-00017-00008896-00009416 Facing the question that Vietnam needs and should restructure +lezK_WuvKRU-00018-00009416-00009952 and reorganize its economy, as well as trade and investment, +lezK_WuvKRU-00019-00009952-00010448 how to achieve a more balanced and sustainable manner, +lezK_WuvKRU-00020-00010448-00010952 to avoid excessive and unreasonable dependence to a certain partner +lezK_WuvKRU-00021-00010952-00011424 or market, Pham Chi Lan stated: "All of this shows clearly that Vietnam's +lezK_WuvKRU-00022-00011424-00011880 economic sectors have been heavily dependent on China +lezK_WuvKRU-00023-00011880-00012416 and it is very necessary to conduct changes early, vigorously +lezK_WuvKRU-00024-00012416-00012928 and radically to look at the medium and long term. +lezK_WuvKRU-00025-00012928-00013616 And even now, Chinese ships are still hovering in Vietnam's exclusive economic +lezK_WuvKRU-00026-00013616-00014216 zone in the East Sea (South China Sea) rather than stopping their operations. +lezK_WuvKRU-00027-00014216-00014712 (The latest statistics of the General Statistics Office shows that +lezK_WuvKRU-00028-00014712-00015272 the number of enterprises suspending business and waiting for dissolution +lezK_WuvKRU-00029-00015272-00015768 increased sharply in February. Notably, in the first 2 months of 2020 +lezK_WuvKRU-00030-00015768-00016263 - there were 16,000 enterprises temporarily suspending their business +lezK_WuvKRU-00031-00016263-00016728 in the country. term sales - up 20% from the previous year) +lezK_WuvKRU-00032-00016728-00017232 "How can we stop relying too much on China like this? Too much dependence +lezK_WuvKRU-00033-00017232-00017720 is not only when there were problems like last year's Chinese violations in Vietnam’s +lezK_WuvKRU-00034-00017720-00018296 Vanguard Bank (2019) when Chinese ships invaded the yard or like this year with Covid-19. +lezK_WuvKRU-00035-00018296-00018728 "But all of this shows that because of Vietnam's long-term future, +lezK_WuvKRU-00036-00018728-00019168 even to some extent, national security cannot allow its economy +lezK_WuvKRU-00037-00019168-00019624 to depend forever on China like this. . "As long as it depends on Vietnam, +lezK_WuvKRU-00038-00019624-00020112 it is still at the lowest stage in the value chain and every time China +lezK_WuvKRU-00039-00020112-00020568 has any problems, Vietnam will be able to face great difficulties. +lezK_WuvKRU-00040-00020568-00021008 I think that's what Definitely have to do to reduce its dependence.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00041-00021008-00021584 Economist Pham Chi Lan analyzes Vietnam's economic dependence on China +lezK_WuvKRU-00042-00021584-00022032 "As for how restructuring is now being discussed, businesses are recommending +lezK_WuvKRU-00043-00022048-00022528 the government not to focus only on short-term solutions +lezK_WuvKRU-00044-00022528-00023056 to support them in this difficult time. +lezK_WuvKRU-00045-00023056-00023472 There are requirements such as: lowering interest rates on banks, +lezK_WuvKRU-00046-00023472-00023864 extending tax payment, then supporting some industries which are facing +lezK_WuvKRU-00047-00023864-00024296 the most difficulties, but at the same time they strongly suggest to the government +lezK_WuvKRU-00048-00024296-00024696 that there is a policy to help for them to increase investment and strengthen +lezK_WuvKRU-00049-00024696-00025096 internal resources to be able to have better resistance +lezK_WuvKRU-00050-00025096-00025520 when there are economic fluctuations in the world, as well as in China. +lezK_WuvKRU-00051-00025520-00025952 (A bus in Milan Italy is almost empty due to the Covid flu 19) +lezK_WuvKRU-00052-00025952-00026424 Regarding the impact of the disease caused by Covid-19 from China +lezK_WuvKRU-00053-00026424-00026864 on Vietnam, PhD Pham Quy Tho, a public policy expert from the Ministry +lezK_WuvKRU-00054-00026864-00027327 of Planning and Investment, said: "Our production and consumption +lezK_WuvKRU-00055-00027327-00027792 (Vietnam) have been double-reacted and double-impacted. Firstly, +lezK_WuvKRU-00056-00027792-00028239 the supply chain has been reduced and broken.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00057-00028239-00028712 "For example, the parts, then the electronic components, especially +lezK_WuvKRU-00058-00028727-00029192 the cars, from trucks to things, and then a lot of textile components, +lezK_WuvKRU-00059-00029192-00029704 textile materials and accessories that we import from China at 60-70%, +lezK_WuvKRU-00060-00029704-00030152 or even more, depending on the goods that in Vietnam is also very dangerous. +lezK_WuvKRU-00061-00030152-00030656 "And then some factories have Chinese experts working there who haven't come +lezK_WuvKRU-00062-00030656-00031183 back (to Vietnam) yet, they don't come back from the outbreak spots, +lezK_WuvKRU-00063-00031183-00031672 they don't come back and we depend on it, so a lot of factories does not work.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00064-00031672-00032344 "For example, it is very clear that in Ha Nam province, some factories +lezK_WuvKRU-00065-00032344-00032952 that depend on these experts do not work. +lezK_WuvKRU-00066-00032952-00033936 "Or some places are inactive. If it goes on, I think it is very dangerous. +lezK_WuvKRU-00067-00033944-00034576 There is also a double effect that consumption is clearly falling. +lezK_WuvKRU-00068-00034576-00035392 Everyone has to worry, very worried. Because we don't know how much money +lezK_WuvKRU-00069-00035392-00036256 will last until now, so some money flows worry about accumulating. +lezK_WuvKRU-00070-00036256-00036704 (The quarantine area at the Military School of the Capital Command +lezK_WuvKRU-00071-00036704-00037168 in Son Tay district, Hanoi) welcomes nearly 800 citizens from abroad +lezK_WuvKRU-00072-00037168-00037496 to return to quarantine and stay) +lezK_WuvKRU-00073-00037496-00037944 "For example, gold has also skyrocketed, some days increasing +lezK_WuvKRU-00074-00037944-00038296 byVND 2-3 million per tael.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00075-00038296-00038784 "This is also suspected that people can take advantage of this opportunity +lezK_WuvKRU-00076-00038784-00039256 when they make a price, but obviously people also worry, have to worry about it. +lezK_WuvKRU-00077-00039256-00039768 Another plus is that the real estate now is also very bad, real estate situation +lezK_WuvKRU-00078-00039768-00040248 is very bad, especially not able to sell, which means the demand is very low. +lezK_WuvKRU-00079-00040248-00040840 "And the coming projects are also very difficult, so in the short term, we see very clearly.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00080-00040840-00041336 "And how is the government coping? I think that often countries that are 'weak' +lezK_WuvKRU-00081-00041336-00041808 like (us) Vietnam, often use fiscal or monetary policy.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00082-00041808-00042240 "But before Tet we pumped out a huge amount of money in order to serve +lezK_WuvKRU-00083-00042240-00042736 the Lunar New Year, now suffer from this, if pumping more the inflation is very high, +lezK_WuvKRU-00084-00042736-00043232 with inflation index in January, it was higher than last year, so it should not be, +lezK_WuvKRU-00085-00043232-00043872 "said Pham Quy Tho, former dean of Public Policy Department of the Institute +lezK_WuvKRU-00086-00043872-00044496 of Policy and Development, Ministry of Planning and Investment of Vietnam. +lezK_WuvKRU-00087-00044496-00045040 Why is Vietnam “overly dependent” on the Chinese economy? The origin, +lezK_WuvKRU-00088-00045040-00045640 the origin of this problem, is also dissected by experts. +lezK_WuvKRU-00089-00045640-00046048 (A close-up inside an isolation area at the Military School - +lezK_WuvKRU-00090-00046048-00046496 Son Tay Capital High Command, Hanoi) +lezK_WuvKRU-00091-00046496-00046936 Economist Pham Chi Lan said: "I think the Vietnamese leaders +lezK_WuvKRU-00092-00046936-00047384 themselves are more or less aware of this problem, so Vietnam's effort in +lezK_WuvKRU-00093-00047384-00047880 multilateralization and diversification of economic relations has been brought up +lezK_WuvKRU-00094-00047880-00048296 immediately from the beginning when Vietnam was renewed. +lezK_WuvKRU-00095-00048296-00048760 "Among the innovation motto of Vietnam for foreign relations that have been +lezK_WuvKRU-00096-00048760-00049448 launched since that time is the guideline of diversification and multilateralization of relations.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00097-00049448-00049888 Since then, it was thanks to Vietnam's open-door policy in that direction +lezK_WuvKRU-00098-00049888-00050360 that the early years had successes and created relatively rapid shifts in Vietnam +lezK_WuvKRU-00099-00050360-00050824 to soon bring Vietnam out of poverty and crisis earlier. +lezK_WuvKRU-00100-00050824-00051255 "But then it was regrettable that when Vietnam was somewhat involved +lezK_WuvKRU-00101-00051255-00051728 in global supply chains, it had a better export relationship +lezK_WuvKRU-00102-00051728-00052216 with some other countries and attracted foreign investment. In Vietnam, +lezK_WuvKRU-00103-00052216-00052736 it seems that Vietnam has somewhat forgotten the need for multilateralisation +lezK_WuvKRU-00104-00052736-00053176 and diversification in economic relations, especially in developing +lezK_WuvKRU-00105-00053176-00053608 a number of important Vietnamese economic sectors. +lezK_WuvKRU-00106-00053608-00054255 For the purpose of multilateral trade relations, the more Vietnam is able to sign +lezK_WuvKRU-00107-00054255-00054896 FTAs, the more integrated it becomes, the more dependent it is on China. +lezK_WuvKRU-00108-00054896-00055328 (In a video broadcast on social networks, the female manager of Hanoi Emerald +lezK_WuvKRU-00109-00055328-00055888 Waters Hotel Hotel announced that the hotel had to give employees +lezK_WuvKRU-00110-00055888-00056360 a 4-month leave and an allowance of VND 1.5 million / person/month +lezK_WuvKRU-00111-00056360-00056832 for employees. voluntarily quit a job) +lezK_WuvKRU-00112-00056832-00057296 "Vietnam has tried to attract more foreign investment, promoted import and export +lezK_WuvKRU-00113-00057296-00057736 activities and signed many trade agreements with other countries, as well +lezK_WuvKRU-00114-00057736-00058208 as signed FTAs ​​(free trade agreements) with a range of However, the worrying fact +lezK_WuvKRU-00115-00058208-00058720 that the more FTAs ​​Vietnam has signed, the more integrated it becomes, +lezK_WuvKRU-00116-00058720-00059167 the more it depends on China.” "It is supposed that when opening +lezK_WuvKRU-00117-00059167-00059655 markets, relations with many countries, it must open more than relations +lezK_WuvKRU-00118-00059655-00060112 with other countries and the dependence on China will have to decrease, +lezK_WuvKRU-00119-00060112-00060608 but with Vietnam, the dependence will increase.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00120-00060608-00061072 "And it shows that for a long time, Vietnam has not really sparked +lezK_WuvKRU-00121-00061072-00061567 the necessary efforts to strengthen its internal strength and take advantage +lezK_WuvKRU-00122-00061567-00062055 of all opportunities and associations that Vietnam has.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00123-00062055-00062528 "All efforts to negotiate to allow one country to open markets for Vietnam +lezK_WuvKRU-00124-00062528-00063096 to enjoy low export duties or preferential access to the market, the second largest +lezK_WuvKRU-00125-00063096-00063560 beneficiary, is China - as a supplier of intermediary products, +lezK_WuvKRU-00126-00063560-00063967 or inputs to Vietnam's export industries.” +lezK_WuvKRU-00127-00063967-00064416 The overwhelming dependence of Vietnam's economy on China +lezK_WuvKRU-00128-00064416-00064832 has caused devastating consequences when Beijinh encountered a crisis, +lezK_WuvKRU-00129-00064832-00065264 and then millions of workers, farmers and business owners of Vietnam +lezK_WuvKRU-00130-00065264-00065856 will lose their jobs or go bankruptcy - leading to serious consequences for the country. +lezK_WuvKRU-00131-00065856-00066312 The main pathogens and dangerous contagious viruses are usually born from +lezK_WuvKRU-00132-00066312-00066776 countries with poor health, where the authorities are only concerned about +lezK_WuvKRU-00133-00066776-00067272 protecting the regime, less concerned about the health of the people because +lezK_WuvKRU-00134-00067272-00067752 they apply the model of dictatorship. In order to reduce its dependence +lezK_WuvKRU-00135-00067752-00068208 on China, the CPV must first transform itself into a democratic +lezK_WuvKRU-00136-00068208-00068672 and liberal institution, thus more than 90 million people have the right +lezK_WuvKRU-00137-00068672-00069536 to participate in running the country to make it developed. +lhJhkjDeU40-00000-00000000-00000200 Healthy food recepies +likBRNgMDt8-00000-00000017-00000159 Here we go again. +likBRNgMDt8-00001-00000159-00000704 Just moments after finishing our last video on the effects of protests within Animal Crossing, +likBRNgMDt8-00002-00000704-00001165 we discovered that Twitter was ablaze with yet another in-game protest. +likBRNgMDt8-00003-00001165-00001682 This time around, protestors from Peta stormed the museum in one of their towns, bothering +likBRNgMDt8-00004-00001682-00002005 Blathers the owl in the name of animal rights. +likBRNgMDt8-00005-00002005-00002548 Amid shouts of “Empty the tanks”, Peta have decreed that Blathers is “cancelled” +likBRNgMDt8-00006-00002548-00003032 because he, quote, “encourages villagers to take fish out of their natural habitats +likBRNgMDt8-00007-00003032-00003319 so he can trap them in tiny tanks”. +likBRNgMDt8-00008-00003319-00003597 This news is enough to make anyone ask: why? +likBRNgMDt8-00009-00003597-00004251 Of all the possible targets for an animal rights campaign, why is Peta so opposed to +likBRNgMDt8-00010-00004251-00004646 a fictional owl inside a non-violent digital game? +likBRNgMDt8-00011-00004646-00005044 The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals have been attempting to gain extra attention +likBRNgMDt8-00012-00005044-00005235 with similar stunts for years. +likBRNgMDt8-00013-00005235-00005626 The organization has a particular axe to grind against Nintendo. +likBRNgMDt8-00014-00005626-00006185 In the early 2010s, Peta released a series of parody Flash games designed to highlight +likBRNgMDt8-00015-00006185-00006518 animal rights issues within Nintendo’s creations. +likBRNgMDt8-00016-00006518-00007127 According to these games, Mario of being complicit in the fur trade when he dresses as a tanuki, +likBRNgMDt8-00017-00007127-00007614 while a Pokemon parody poked fun at trainers capturing monsters and forcing them to battle. +likBRNgMDt8-00018-00007614-00008079 We’ll spare you the specific details, but if you want to see them for yourself, Nintendo +likBRNgMDt8-00019-00008079-00008535 has not seen fit to pursue legal action against Peta, so they’re still available to play +likBRNgMDt8-00020-00008535-00008635 online. +likBRNgMDt8-00021-00008635-00009063 Perhaps emboldened by their success with these games, Peta has since turned their attention +likBRNgMDt8-00022-00009063-00009618 to Animal Crossing: New Horizons, a game that the activism group argues is simply not vegan +likBRNgMDt8-00023-00009618-00009718 friendly. +likBRNgMDt8-00024-00009718-00010106 According to PETA’s Vegan Guide to Animal Crossing: New Horizons: +likBRNgMDt8-00025-00010106-00010302 “ Is fishing in Animal Crossing vegan? +likBRNgMDt8-00026-00010302-00010424 “This is a biggie. +likBRNgMDt8-00027-00010424-00010524 Fishing isn’t vegan! +likBRNgMDt8-00028-00010524-00010872 You shouldn’t fish in real life, so you shouldn’t do so in the game, either.” +likBRNgMDt8-00029-00010872-00011703 The guide goes on to yet again blame Blathers’ museum, calling it cruel and bad for the environment. +likBRNgMDt8-00030-00011703-00012075 The guide also states that catching bugs in Animal Crossing isn’t vegan. +likBRNgMDt8-00031-00012075-00012361 It claims: “Blathers would like to build a museum of +likBRNgMDt8-00032-00012361-00012515 fish and insects on your island. +likBRNgMDt8-00033-00012515-00012724 Don’t let him do it!” +likBRNgMDt8-00034-00012724-00013168 Anyone who thinks that Blathers actually wants your insect donations should pay more attention +likBRNgMDt8-00035-00013168-00013378 to the game, but that’s beside the point. +likBRNgMDt8-00036-00013378-00013593 Here’s another interesting line from the guide: +likBRNgMDt8-00037-00013593-00013944 “If you get instructions to build a doghouse, don’t!” +likBRNgMDt8-00038-00013944-00014423 Apparently PETA also takes issue with you building a virtual doghouse, whether or not +likBRNgMDt8-00039-00014423-00014644 you’ll actually keep a dog in the house. +likBRNgMDt8-00040-00014644-00015179 The guide also tells you not to pick up clams, and praises the game’s, quote, “surprising +likBRNgMDt8-00041-00015179-00015541 awareness” when it tells you that hermit crabs want to be left alone. +likBRNgMDt8-00042-00015541-00016094 Instead, the guide suggests that you eat lots of fruit, plant flowers, wear pleather, and +likBRNgMDt8-00043-00016094-00016436 put up a bulletin forbidding visitors from fishing or catching bugs. +likBRNgMDt8-00044-00016436-00017008 It also suggests that yes, you could, quote, “raid a friend’s island to protest their +likBRNgMDt8-00045-00017008-00017199 museum for keeping fish captive”. +likBRNgMDt8-00046-00017199-00017662 It’s worth remembering that in order to build a museum in New Horizons, the player +likBRNgMDt8-00047-00017662-00017893 has to catch five fish or bugs. +likBRNgMDt8-00048-00017893-00018370 This means that somebody bought Animal Crossing and spent hours fishing, only so that they +likBRNgMDt8-00049-00018370-00018673 could protest against other people fishing. +likBRNgMDt8-00050-00018673-00019186 The guide also speculates about whether or not Isabel, the carnivorous dog, is a vegan. +likBRNgMDt8-00051-00019186-00019497 It says: “She seems to love tofu—does this mean +likBRNgMDt8-00052-00019497-00019597 she’s vegan? +likBRNgMDt8-00053-00019597-00019847 We can’t confirm that, but it would make sense.” +likBRNgMDt8-00054-00019847-00020175 So, really, what’s the point here? +likBRNgMDt8-00055-00020175-00020661 What exactly is PETA trying to achieve by protesting inside Animal Crossing, and why +likBRNgMDt8-00056-00020661-00021114 does the activism group seem so desperate to attack Nintendo games instead of going +likBRNgMDt8-00057-00021114-00021405 after real-world cases of animal cruelty? +likBRNgMDt8-00058-00021405-00022000 Well, discerning their motives isn’t always easy, but there is one major benefit to campaigning +likBRNgMDt8-00059-00022000-00022371 against Nintendo: it brings attention to their cause. +likBRNgMDt8-00060-00022371-00022846 We can’t say that this doesn’t work – after all, we’re talking about PETA right now +likBRNgMDt8-00061-00022846-00023026 when we wouldn’t have otherwise. +likBRNgMDt8-00062-00023026-00023200 Well played, PETA. +likBRNgMDt8-00063-00023200-00023314 Well played. +likBRNgMDt8-00064-00023314-00023613 Now please leave Blathers alone, he doesn’t deserve this. +liKwGDb8crQ-00000-00000231-00000788 It's October which means breast cancer awareness and pink ribbons but are these +liKwGDb8crQ-00001-00000788-00001254 campaigns and events helping or hurting our understanding of the disease? +liKwGDb8crQ-00002-00001254-00001623 Breast cancer is the second leading cause of deaths for women in the United States. +liKwGDb8crQ-00003-00001623-00002142 One in eight will develop the disease sometime in their life and about 250,000 +liKwGDb8crQ-00004-00002142-00002550 will be diagnosed this year. Today the color pink is synonymous to +liKwGDb8crQ-00005-00002550-00003048 breast cancer awareness but what does being aware actually mean? +liKwGDb8crQ-00006-00003048-00003473 Some survivors say that campaigns do their job of educating people on breast cancer but +liKwGDb8crQ-00007-00003473-00003634 they are still not getting checked. +liKwGDb8crQ-00008-00003634-00003867 "A lot of people are aware but a lot of people +liKwGDb8crQ-00009-00003867-00004274 still don't believe it's gonna happen to them." Others believe that some businesses +liKwGDb8crQ-00010-00004274-00004876 take advantage of the month. "I do think companies do jump on the bandwagon to +liKwGDb8crQ-00011-00004876-00005171 better their companies; their organizations." +liKwGDb8crQ-00012-00005171-00005642 However Sentara Hospital in Woodbridge, Virginia is hosting an event different +liKwGDb8crQ-00013-00005642-00006056 than other campaigns in the area. With their mammovan and on-site positions +liKwGDb8crQ-00014-00006056-00006545 people can easily get a mammogram and ask questions about the process. +liKwGDb8crQ-00015-00006545-00006950 Doctor Negar Golesorkhi says with these types of events there should be no excuse to not +liKwGDb8crQ-00016-00006950-00007320 get checked. "You could easily get a mammogram here and we have educational +liKwGDb8crQ-00017-00007320-00007796 brochures as how to go about doing a self breast exam looking for lumps and +liKwGDb8crQ-00018-00007796-00008139 bumps in your body and your breasts in particular." Some breast cancer +liKwGDb8crQ-00019-00008139-00008465 Foundation's have been scrutinized for how they use their money to raise +liKwGDb8crQ-00020-00008465-00008913 awareness. Patient navigator Deana Henry says she helps patients manage +liKwGDb8crQ-00021-00008913-00009303 healthcare disparities but there aren't enough resources that provide for +liKwGDb8crQ-00022-00009303-00009710 practical necessities. "They don't have for instance a pot of money for +liKwGDb8crQ-00023-00009710-00010271 transportation or a pot of money to help people pay their bills those kinds of +liKwGDb8crQ-00024-00010271-00010653 things." With all the money being raised there's still a lack of funds for +liKwGDb8crQ-00025-00010653-00011178 research. "I think you have to be careful as far as buying products that just have +liKwGDb8crQ-00026-00011178-00011636 pink ribbon on it and understanding that the money that you're spending and +liKwGDb8crQ-00027-00011636-00011921 thinking that you're contributing towards breast cancer research or +liKwGDb8crQ-00028-00011921-00012368 survivorship doesn't necessarily end up there." Along with funding criticism +liKwGDb8crQ-00029-00012368-00012800 Pinkwashing is another concern of breast cancer awareness. It's when companies use +liKwGDb8crQ-00030-00012800-00013269 pink ribbon logos on their products as a form of cause-related marketing Henry +liKwGDb8crQ-00031-00013269-00013644 says some of her patients have different opinions on the promotion strategy. +liKwGDb8crQ-00032-00013644-00014197 "I have some some patients in there who really embrace the pink thing but I have +liKwGDb8crQ-00033-00014197-00014543 some that say now that I have breast cancer I hate pink +liKwGDb8crQ-00034-00014543-00015051 because you know one lady in particular she said that used to be my favorite +liKwGDb8crQ-00035-00015051-00015507 color and now it's not anymore because it's just it's just over done." +liKwGDb8crQ-00036-00015507-00015865 Survivor Christilene Whalen says that breast cancer awareness should be geared +liKwGDb8crQ-00037-00015865-00016269 towards eliminating the fear of mammograms and providing guidance on the procedure. +liKwGDb8crQ-00038-00016269-00016659 "We also need to start teaching what the options are which I don't think +liKwGDb8crQ-00039-00016659-00017167 that that's being done and so therefore if that's not being done that's gonna +liKwGDb8crQ-00040-00017167-00017556 hinder people from getting their mammograms because they're gonna be +liKwGDb8crQ-00041-00017556-00018070 afraid that they are going to be diagnosed." Sentara's mobile mammography +liKwGDb8crQ-00042-00018070-00018451 then travels to different community sites in Northern Virginia. +liKwGDb8crQ-00043-00018451-00018906 The hospital's website has more information on its services. For Beltway news in +liKwGDb8crQ-00044-00018906-00019320 Woodbridge, Virginia, I'm Krystal Campos. +lmmK2Py1hnE-00000-00000000-00000540 The honey bee is a flying insect that is known for its ability to produce honey and pollinate plants. +lmmK2Py1hnE-00001-00000540-00001050 They play an essential role in food production, pollinating a wide variety of crops such as +lmmK2Py1hnE-00002-00001050-00001620 fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Honey bees live in colonies or hives, which can contain thousands of +lmmK2Py1hnE-00003-00001620-00002268 individuals. The colony is led by a single queen bee, whose main purpose is to lay eggs. Worker +lmmK2Py1hnE-00004-00002268-00002748 bees are responsible for foraging for nectar and pollen, while drones are responsible for mating +lmmK2Py1hnE-00005-00002748-00003288 with the queen. They also take care of the hive, including cleaning, building comb, and caring +lmmK2Py1hnE-00006-00003288-00003792 for the young. The colony also has the task of protecting the hive from predators and parasites. +lmmK2Py1hnE-00007-00003792-00004344 Honey bees are known for their highly organized and cooperative behavior. Unfortunately, honey bee +lmmK2Py1hnE-00008-00004344-00004890 populations have been declining in recent years due to factors such as habitat loss, pesticides, +lmmK2Py1hnE-00009-00004890-00005496 and disease. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and preserve these vital insects. +lnqf5jDekZA-00000-00000094-00000585 Anoka-Ramsey libraries offer two streaming video options. They're found +lnqf5jDekZA-00001-00000585-00001088 under the Streaming Video bar. We'll be talking about Films on Demand today. +lnqf5jDekZA-00002-00001088-00001818 Just click on the link. Enter your star ID and password which will bring you to +lnqf5jDekZA-00003-00001818-00002256 the home page for films on demand. You'll see that there are thousands of videos +lnqf5jDekZA-00004-00002256-00002751 available to stream via the internet. It contains a large collection +lnqf5jDekZA-00005-00002751-00003254 of videos and it covers a wide range of academic topics. You'll see it +lnqf5jDekZA-00006-00003254-00003980 features different categories; you can browse through and find something that's +lnqf5jDekZA-00007-00003980-00004421 interesting for you. If you're searching for something specific, you can use the +lnqf5jDekZA-00008-00004421-00005237 menu button here and select from subjects or popular categories. Or if you +lnqf5jDekZA-00009-00005237-00005592 know the title of the film or the film segment that you're searching for, or you +lnqf5jDekZA-00010-00005592-00005991 would like to look for specific keywords, using the search box at the top of the +lnqf5jDekZA-00011-00005991-00007236 Films on Demand homepage is your best option. For example, searching for +lnqf5jDekZA-00012-00007236-00008478 Tiananmen Square will bring up videos with that content or that title. You can +lnqf5jDekZA-00013-00008478-00009570 narrow your results by subject, or by format, language, type, date, etc. Each +lnqf5jDekZA-00014-00009570-00010286 result will indicate the format of the video, including short video segments or +lnqf5jDekZA-00015-00010286-00010850 a full video, or title in a series of videos. To view a video click on its +lnqf5jDekZA-00016-00010850-00011057 title. +lnqf5jDekZA-00017-00011081-00011670 Nearly all videos will have a transcript or closed captioning available here. This +lnqf5jDekZA-00018-00011670-00012054 over here on the right will show you the segments; if you click on transcript, +lnqf5jDekZA-00019-00012054-00012446 it'll show you the full transcript. You can search the video for a particular +lnqf5jDekZA-00020-00012446-00013212 wording. You can also find a citation at the bottom. If you click on cite, it will +lnqf5jDekZA-00021-00013212-00013832 cite the video for you and you can choose from a variety of styles. Make sure to +lnqf5jDekZA-00022-00013832-00014265 check the accuracy of the citation that you copy and paste by comparing it to an +lnqf5jDekZA-00023-00014265-00014840 official style guide. If you have further questions, or want more help with +lnqf5jDekZA-00024-00014840-00015379 searching in Films on Demand, please contact one of the librarians. +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00000-00000003-00000683 But they sound so great right they sound great right they sell great they sound great. I think they say I'm great right +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00001-00001807-00002310 This video off with the first thing that people have been asking me more than anything +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00002-00002383-00002751 How did you make the babble is blade fit on the wall? +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00003-00002830-00003159 Clippers these are the magic clips and look at that blade +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00004-00003159-00003675 It's a dope looking blade is gold to me is the equivalent of the the wold one two +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00005-00003675-00004271 Three millimeter and capably. I also do like faint blades. I mean I enjoy wall products +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00006-00004271-00004775 I mean, that's why I'm putting these blades on wall Clippers. I I like walkers a lot +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00007-00004776-00005409 I don't like the way that the Babli's gold FX's feel on my hand man. Like it's just +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00008-00005494-00005759 weird to hold on to like with the walls +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00009-00005803-00006291 Especially these I mean both of them really they got they have the grooves on the Clipper those grooves +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00010-00006321-00006941 Go a long way when you're cutting hair for a while like it's just comfortable. I find a comfortable at least from me +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00011-00006942-00007386 Well, hey, I'm talking about me guys if y'all wanna if y'all okay with the gold FX's +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00012-00007528-00007728 Congratulations now there's a lot +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00013-00007861-00008013 That I'm covering on this video +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00014-00008013-00008535 So if you're not you don't have time if you don't have time cuz then I know y'all got things to do +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00015-00008535-00009026 They know Tom we're so busy at home. Now. Let's get into the height of that we need +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00016-00013691-00014188 Racket you don't need the bracket. You could pop it right off after you pop the bracket off +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00017-00014191-00014560 You just run the whole system that I showed you with the gold blade +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00018-00014819-00015117 Sometimes the sound I mean the sounds not off right now +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00019-00015215-00015850 And I love the wait on them after using it a few times. They need to be oiled, but they sound +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00020-00016028-00016470 Great they sound great. They sound great. I think they say I'm great, right? +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00021-00019065-00019295 Now let's talk Sterling's real quick guys +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00022-00019324-00019792 Now with the Sterling's they originally come with a three hole blade +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00023-00019793-00020206 And the reason is a three hole blade is that it's a safety lock +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00024-00020231-00021001 Basically, the Sterling's really they just sold mainly to like people and salons and stuff people that don't really paid that often +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00025-00021001-00021283 But I do like that it has the black cover because honestly +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00026-00021338-00021592 Besides the three hole blade and the black cover +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00027-00021656-00021958 These are the same exact Clippers +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00028-00021962-00022507 I do enjoy magic lips slash sterling Clippers of the plastic Clippers. I +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00029-00022665-00023062 Just wanna hold something lighter and I do like this little feature right here +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00030-00023062-00023437 This this little thumb this little area where you press it your thumb +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00031-00023448-00024151 This is comfortable and on the seniors the only groove or the only place you can put anything. It's +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00032-00024212-00024676 Here and I don't Oh cut hair like that. I don't want to do that. I'm cool right here +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00033-00025218-00025850 Off to do some in the inside by the time you put it back it never stays just keep that in mind, okay +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00034-00042023-00042643 Now guys this is super super important the original wall screws the silver ones you need to keep those +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00035-00042695-00042987 Because the gold screws that come with the batteries blades +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00036-00042988-00043270 They will not work and they probably thought this out +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00037-00043270-00043972 So the cheat code that goes with the cheat code is keep the screws use the plastic and you're good to go boy +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00038-00044054-00044254 girl +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00039-00046017-00046325 As you can see it doesn't fall off +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00040-00046374-00046822 When it has the little plastic piece and it does if it doesn't have the plastic piece +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00041-00046823-00047309 So I'm also gonna show you how it sounds if it doesn't have the plastic piece +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00042-00047309-00047750 It's like a little mold, you know, see that hello. Let me do what they doing the little makeup +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00043-00047802-00048016 That's how it looks when you take it out the blade +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00044-00048111-00048749 I'll see that but I got that a little back. So now we're gonna put it without the plastics loose already +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00045-00048749-00049216 Y'all see that right? It doesn't fit snug. Ok. So let's do a sound check real quick +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00046-00049254-00049904 This right here is the clipper that has the blade that doesn't have the plastic check that out meat is cool +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00047-00050303-00050503 Oh +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00048-00051316-00051585 Kuja pants or like go Jack +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00049-00051784-00052434 Right here we have the other clipper guys that does have the plastic piece sound check middle +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00050-00053231-00053431 Yeah, yeah +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00051-00054318-00054815 Guy, okay. So besides the blaze that which is installed I wanted to install something +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00052-00054816-00055127 I recently got from Chris Bosio at 2:45 +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00053-00059672-00059872 Oh +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00054-00065508-00065708 I +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00055-00066112-00066498 Can't see how it works yet because I just got it +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00056-00066498-00066942 This is after the fact of leaving the barbershop, so I haven't used it in the shop yet +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00057-00066942-00067364 I will let you know how it comes out how I feel about it +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00058-00067365-00067850 Once I get back into the shop me recording this whole segment, but at least I got to use it for one clip +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00059-00067882-00068082 So whatever guy is whatever +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00060-00071449-00072041 Now guys here is where we get into the mat and the footage that I'm using it's all footage +lnEqJtS8H5Y-00061-00072042-00072258 You can clearly tell the difference +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00000-00000050-00000392 [MUSIC PLAYING] +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00001-00002356-00002596 When you look at how our army has responded, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00002-00002596-00002894 and more specifically, how our soldiers and leaders +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00003-00002894-00003231 have responded, they have demonstrated great agility, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00004-00003231-00003563 great adaptability, and an absolute commitment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00005-00003563-00004178 to get the mission done wherever it needed to happen. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00006-00004178-00004351 The priorities that have guided us +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00007-00004351-00004638 through these last several years, quite frankly, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00008-00004638-00005007 are more important now, in a resource-constrained +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00009-00005007-00005095 environment. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00010-00005095-00005434 I see us guided by those priorities +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00011-00005434-00005872 but enabling them to assist us in making the right resource +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00012-00005872-00006284 decisions so that we optimize every dollar that we have, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00013-00006284-00006545 every resource that we have, to ensure our army's +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00014-00006545-00007042 ready for the instability around the globe, the resulting +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00015-00007042-00007268 global commitments that come from that. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00016-00007268-00007451 Today, the conflicts are over. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00017-00007451-00007713 What are Army priorities today? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00018-00007713-00008061 You say we're coming out of conflict. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00019-00008061-00008467 I would contend we're very much in conflict +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00020-00008467-00008752 on multiple continents around the world, as we're +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00021-00008752-00009009 engaged with our allies and partners +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00022-00009009-00009314 to try to regain stability in an environment that is, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00023-00009314-00009494 quite frankly, out of control. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00024-00009494-00009745 So how do you take those words, sir, and bring it down +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00025-00009745-00009920 to the soldiers in the field? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00026-00009920-00010165 Well, I think it comes down to trust. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00027-00010165-00010336 I think the way that I try to communicate +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00028-00010336-00010791 it is trust that we will get the resources to ensure +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00029-00010791-00011176 you're trained, ready, and that your families are cared for +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00030-00011176-00011417 so that you can perform your mission every day. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00031-00011417-00011616 That's what they count on us to do, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00032-00011616-00011823 that's our sacred obligation, and that's +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00033-00011823-00011958 what we're committed to doing. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00034-00011958-00012178 We are prepared and trained to respond +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00035-00012178-00012429 to traditional conventional threats +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00036-00012429-00012794 and we've proven that we can handle it irregular threats, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00037-00012794-00012994 but we have, in recent times, had +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00038-00012994-00013437 to respond to the global health security in light of the Ebola +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00039-00013437-00013597 crisis. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00040-00013597-00013782 How does that impact what we're trying +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00041-00013782-00013953 to do with Army preparedness? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00042-00013953-00014213 The Chief of Staff of the Army made a commitment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00043-00014213-00014585 that before we would employ our forces in support +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00044-00014585-00014876 of the Regionally Aligned Force concept, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00045-00014876-00015134 we would train them for decisive action +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00046-00015134-00015626 and for unified land operations so that no matter where +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00047-00015626-00015813 they went, they would be prepared +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00048-00015813-00016149 to do the full spectrum of potential missions +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00049-00016149-00016238 and operations. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00050-00016238-00016632 And I think the 101st Airborne is a perfect example. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00051-00016632-00016914 They were on track for a war fighter exercise +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00052-00016914-00017267 to prepare for a future deployment back to Afghanistan. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00053-00017267-00017533 The Ebola crisis hit, there was a need +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00054-00017533-00017816 for the Department of Defense to provide +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00055-00017816-00018050 some critical supporting capability. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00056-00018050-00018606 They, within 96 hours, turned on that mission, rapidly prepared, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00057-00018606-00019027 and, quite frankly, they've taken that crisis off the radar +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00058-00019027-00019381 screen by very decisively working together +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00059-00019381-00019908 with our interagency partners to drive the Ebola +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00060-00019908-00020149 deaths to the lowest level that they've +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00061-00020149-00020397 been in since this crisis started. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00062-00020397-00020586 I think it represents our ability +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00063-00020586-00020976 to work with our allies and our partners, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00064-00020976-00021219 particularly in the interagency, to deliver +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00065-00021219-00021426 the outcomes that the nation needs. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00066-00021426-00021775 And it also reflects the adaptability +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00067-00021775-00022147 of our Army to shift off a known mission +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00068-00022147-00022325 and deliver the effects that are needed +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00069-00022325-00022818 on a very divergent mission with a group of soldiers that +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00070-00022818-00023172 quickly could adjust and deliver what was needed. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00071-00023172-00023443 So would it be safe to say that this is the Army Operating +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00072-00023443-00023578 Concept in action? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00073-00023578-00023973 Many aspects that you read about in the Army Operating Concept +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00074-00023973-00024295 reflect how our army is operating today. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00075-00024295-00024447 We are much more distributed. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00076-00024447-00025068 We're operating in smaller teams with a very decentralized +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00077-00025068-00025524 mission command structure and we are adapting rapidly +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00078-00025524-00025905 based on the effective leadership of leaders that +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00079-00025905-00026270 have been born from repetitive deployments in support +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00080-00026270-00026508 of the combat operation. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00081-00026508-00026974 Yes, I think it does resemble the capacity that we bring. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00082-00026974-00027470 Quite frankly, our army provides significant foundational +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00083-00027470-00027763 capabilities for the Joint Force and really +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00084-00027763-00028038 for our national security, and this is just +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00085-00028038-00028170 another great example of it. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00086-00028170-00028597 The Army Operating Concept has been out now since October. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00087-00028597-00029033 It is a very ambitious framework. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00088-00029033-00029444 How do you take that and make it so that soldiers +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00089-00029444-00029787 can grab it and apply it to what they do? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00090-00029787-00030177 At its core, it is the intellectual foundation +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00091-00030177-00030552 of how we believe our army must operate in the future. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00092-00030552-00030875 It articulates the first order capabilities +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00093-00030875-00031012 that we need to have. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00094-00031012-00031452 It will lead to analysis of war fighting concepts. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00095-00031452-00031849 Those concepts will identify specific capabilities +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00096-00031849-00032193 that we need and it will also identify, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00097-00032193-00032520 of those capabilities, where gaps reside. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00098-00032520-00032820 So it will guide our future concept development, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00099-00032820-00033255 our future force modernization, force structure updates, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00100-00033255-00033510 and it will enable us, as an army, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00101-00033510-00033865 to continue to adapt as the environment changes +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00102-00033865-00033990 as we move forward. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00103-00033990-00034174 It is not an end state. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00104-00034174-00034558 It is really a discussion about how we, as an army, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00105-00034558-00034879 must operate as we move forward into the future. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00106-00034879-00035070 As we move forward into the future, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00107-00035070-00035494 does sequestration have an impact if and when it returns? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00108-00035494-00035993 Sequestration is the law and, absent intervention and action +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00109-00035993-00036333 by Congress, it will return on 1 October of this year. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00110-00036333-00036557 We've fought for the last 18 months +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00111-00036557-00036953 to restore the readiness that was taken away +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00112-00036953-00037265 as a result of sequestration in 2013. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00113-00037265-00037729 We went from an army that had 10% of our brigade combat teams +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00114-00037729-00038091 ready for global deployment and global contingencies to, today, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00115-00038091-00038400 having over 30% ready to deploy. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00116-00038400-00038749 That's a reflection of hard work by leaders and commanders +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00117-00038749-00038851 at every level. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00118-00038851-00039368 We're headed right back to the same potential precipice +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00119-00039368-00039646 if we don't eliminate the effects of sequestration +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00120-00039646-00039765 on our military. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00121-00039765-00040018 We're engaging with congressional leaders. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00122-00040018-00040220 The Chief of Staff of the Army testified +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00123-00040220-00040478 to Congress, the Senate Armed Services Committee, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00124-00040478-00040759 and we're attempting to communicate as clearly as we +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00125-00040759-00041183 can the direct impacts on our readiness. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00126-00041183-00041442 I think the impact that concerns me +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00127-00041442-00041657 just as much as the impact on readiness, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00128-00041657-00042121 if not more, is the potential erosion of trust +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00129-00042121-00042340 with our soldiers. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00130-00042340-00042791 Our army's greatness is built on a foundation of trust. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00131-00042791-00043001 That trust is not irrevocable. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00132-00043001-00043354 If we fail to deliver the resources required +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00133-00043354-00043771 to prepare them, to train them, to equip them for the missions +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00134-00043771-00044114 that they are called to execute and if we lack +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00135-00044114-00044421 the capacity to succeed in those missions, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00136-00044421-00044699 I believe that trust is in danger. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00137-00044699-00044885 Sir, do you think Congress is listening? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00138-00044885-00045250 Well, we will field the army that Congress budgets us for. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00139-00045250-00045453 We fully recognize that. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00140-00045453-00045753 We will execute on their orders. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00141-00045753-00045953 I do believe they are listening. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00142-00045953-00046385 There is a level of dialogue and a level of commitment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00143-00046385-00046733 that appears more favorable, but we're all +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00144-00046733-00046885 measured on our outcomes. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00145-00046885-00047069 We're standing by to assist in trying +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00146-00047069-00047204 to deliver those outcomes. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00147-00047204-00047461 One of the concerns that your commanders have +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00148-00047461-00047914 with all of the downsizing and the economic resource +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00149-00047914-00048338 constraints is that we're operating now "one deep." +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00150-00048338-00048451 What do you say to that? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00151-00048451-00048723 Our army is definitely stretched. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00152-00048723-00049097 We have 130,000-plus soldiers deployed today. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00153-00049097-00049592 148 countries performing missions that are vital, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00154-00049592-00049895 many of them foundational to the day-to-day operations +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00155-00049895-00050197 of our theater commanders and, frankly, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00156-00050197-00050507 performing missions that are vital to our national security. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00157-00050507-00050870 Those missions, those enduring missions, are not going down. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00158-00050870-00051068 In fact, we're finding the demand signal +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00159-00051068-00051500 for the Army going up across multiple capability +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00160-00051500-00051612 requirements. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00161-00051612-00051971 Our ability to compel understanding +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00162-00051971-00052419 that there is a threshold at which, when we go below that, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00163-00052419-00052767 we put at risk our ability to accomplish +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00164-00052767-00053001 the national strategy and the security +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00165-00053001-00053162 objectives of the nation. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00166-00053162-00053624 We have found ourselves needing to more effectively communicate +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00167-00053624-00054023 with our local leaders around our military bases +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00168-00054023-00054366 to assist us in communicating that message more broadly. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00169-00054366-00054640 I think the loss of some of our military experiences-- +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00170-00054640-00054930 our World War II generation is passing-- +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00171-00054930-00055133 creates a gap in full understanding. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00172-00055133-00055526 It's incumbent upon us to close that gap +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00173-00055526-00055766 by increased communication. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00174-00055766-00056174 We've reduced 80,000 soldiers by the end of this year-- +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00175-00056174-00056451 from 2011 to the end of this year. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00176-00056451-00056601 80,000 soldiers. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00177-00056601-00056895 It's touched just about every military base in the United +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00178-00056895-00057366 States, not to mention reducing in Korea and Europe. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00179-00057366-00057698 They are beginning to recognize that the reduction +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00180-00057698-00057975 in our presence in these military bases +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00181-00057975-00058442 has a direct impact on the local economies in a way that +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00182-00058442-00058636 affects stability at home. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00183-00058636-00058898 We've got work to do to communicate how important it +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00184-00058898-00059275 is to sustain a trained and ready military that +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00185-00059275-00059580 can meet the needs that the nation has for it. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00186-00059580-00059929 [MUSIC PLAYING] +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00187-00060327-00060676 [MUSIC PLAYING] +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00188-00061027-00061440 Developing adaptive leaders for the uncertainty of the future +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00189-00061440-00061780 is the Chief of Staff of the Army's number one priority. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00190-00061780-00061988 I absolutely agree with that priority +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00191-00061988-00062299 because it's what's enabling us to guide +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00192-00062299-00062707 our formations at every level through this historic period +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00193-00062707-00062936 of transition and deliver mission +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00194-00062936-00063265 success in that environment. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00195-00063265-00063666 When you watch our soldiers at the team and squad and platoon +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00196-00063666-00064053 level conducting missions around the globe-- today, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00197-00064053-00064509 we're in about 148 countries, 130,000 soldiers. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00198-00064509-00064815 Many of those missions led by young sergeants +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00199-00064815-00065027 and young lieutenants and captains, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00200-00065027-00065229 and they are doing everything they +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00201-00065229-00065466 can to deliver mission success. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00202-00065466-00065849 And it's an absolute reflection of the commitment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00203-00065849-00066130 that we've made to their development, the empowerment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00204-00066130-00066405 that we give them to accomplish those missions. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00205-00066405-00066581 I believe it's the investment that +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00206-00066581-00066829 will enable us to continue to be the greatest +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00207-00066829-00067024 army on the planet. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00208-00067024-00067286 Quite frankly, it's what gives me confidence +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00209-00067286-00067644 when a lot of other people might be wringing their hands given +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00210-00067644-00067847 the resource environment that we're in today. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00211-00067847-00068040 Let's talk a little bit about ethics. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00212-00068040-00068425 How do ethics factor into developing good leaders? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00213-00068425-00068733 I mentioned to you that trust is our foundation. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00214-00068733-00069010 The reason that our soldiers trust +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00215-00069010-00069500 us is because they recognize we are leaders of character who +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00216-00069500-00069896 are founded in our Army values and we will do what is right, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00217-00069896-00070189 no matter the conditions that we find ourselves in. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00218-00070189-00070487 When soldiers operate in that environment, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00219-00070487-00070723 they are all-in to get the mission done +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00220-00070723-00070889 and to care for one another. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00221-00070889-00071222 And we will remain committed to this great army profession. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00222-00071222-00071415 Are ethics fluid? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00223-00071415-00071619 Do they change based on the needs +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00224-00071619-00072005 of the day or the conflict that we're involved in? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00225-00072005-00072448 I do not support the concept of situational ethics. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00226-00072448-00072913 My belief is they are a part and parcel of our core values. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00227-00072913-00073152 They're tied to our Constitution. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00228-00073152-00073439 And I believe the American people hold us +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00229-00073439-00073853 to a firm and fixed set of professional ethics +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00230-00073853-00074106 and we hold ourselves to those as well. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00231-00074106-00074473 The Army values have served us well for 239 years +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00232-00074473-00074707 and they will serve us well going forward. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00233-00074707-00074954 One of the other platforms I've been running into +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00234-00074954-00075461 is interoperability-- getting it down to the nuts and the bolts. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00235-00075461-00075866 How does interoperability factor into the Army Operating +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00236-00075866-00075931 Concept? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00237-00075931-00076197 One of the principles of our Army Operating Concept +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00238-00076197-00076400 is that we have got to be prepared +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00239-00076400-00076676 to operate with multiple partners, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00240-00076676-00077037 both in the interagency and with our multinational allies. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00241-00077037-00077317 That puts a premium on interoperability +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00242-00077317-00077580 at every level, from the integration +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00243-00077580-00078004 of partner capacity into our mission command systems, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00244-00078004-00078278 the interoperability of our tactics, techniques, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00245-00078278-00078580 and procedures at the tactical and operational level, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00246-00078580-00079012 and the interoperability of our concepts +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00247-00079012-00079316 as we conduct larger scale operations. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00248-00079316-00079656 The great news about the partnerships that we have, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00249-00079656-00079953 especially with our most significant allies, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00250-00079953-00080169 they have joined us in our commitment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00251-00080169-00080402 to Force 2025 maneuvers. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00252-00080402-00080648 They are counting on the interoperability +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00253-00080648-00080822 that we're committed to and they're +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00254-00080822-00081131 going to work with us to ensure that we deliver that +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00255-00081131-00081410 as a part of our operating concept. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00256-00081410-00081582 I read a report recently that said +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00257-00081582-00081821 that the Army's having a hard time finding +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00258-00081821-00082042 qualified recruits. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00259-00082042-00082383 Is that just physical or is it mental or social? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00260-00082383-00082784 It runs the whole spectrum, the whole person. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00261-00082784-00083197 The fact of the matter is, only about 25% to 30% +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00262-00083197-00083559 of American citizens can meet the prerequisites to join +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00263-00083559-00083898 the military-- not just the Army, the military. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00264-00083898-00084372 So we are competing for a very small section of our 17 +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00265-00084372-00084652 to 24-year-old young men and women +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00266-00084652-00085006 and we are committed to ensuring that the very +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00267-00085006-00085407 best and brightest choose the championship team that +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00268-00085407-00085550 is the United States Army. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00269-00085550-00085734 What's keeping them from being qualified? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00270-00085734-00086218 It's a combination of physical, medical, criminal background. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00271-00086218-00086473 It just has some very hard standards +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00272-00086473-00086799 that many today are having a tough time meeting. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00273-00086799-00086963 Are we getting pickier? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00274-00086963-00087158 We are holding the standard. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00275-00087158-00087338 We are not lowering our standards +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00276-00087338-00087547 on our accession quality. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00277-00087547-00087915 Our belief is that if you lower the quality, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00278-00087915-00088223 you increase downstream attrition +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00279-00088223-00088506 and you add to the burden that we already +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00280-00088506-00088778 have present in our non-medically-ready, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00281-00088778-00088967 non-deployable soldiers. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00282-00088967-00089380 So we need soldiers that are ready to serve globally +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00283-00089380-00089630 as part of a globally-responsive army +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00284-00089630-00089930 and we need soldiers committed to Army values +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00285-00089930-00090134 and to one another. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00286-00090134-00090441 I had an opportunity to meet with some of our great youth +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00287-00090441-00090695 as part of the Army's All-American Bowl. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00288-00090695-00090993 There's a lot of great young students out there +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00289-00090993-00091223 that recognize the Army for what it +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00290-00091223-00091576 is-- a great profession, a great team to be a part of. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00291-00091576-00091800 More importantly, their families do. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00292-00091800-00092141 We're going to stay committed to accessing +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00293-00092141-00092552 the very best young Americans that want to make a difference +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00294-00092552-00092760 and join a great team. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00295-00092760-00093010 So as you make your travels around the Army every day +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00296-00093010-00093330 and you talk to soldiers and you get a sense of the climate, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00297-00093330-00093629 what would you describe as your primary challenge? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00298-00093629-00093851 I think it's sustaining that trust +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00299-00093851-00094227 in this resource-constrained environment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00300-00094227-00094601 and I think it's ensuring that at the tactical level, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00301-00094601-00095013 that we're able to keep our leaders focused on training +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00302-00095013-00095271 their units to be ready to deploy. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00303-00095271-00095621 At the end of the day, it's our job at the Headquarters DA +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00304-00095621-00095964 level to fight to get the resources that they need. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00305-00095964-00096351 We need them to trust us to do that and to do what we empower +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00306-00096351-00096571 and trust them to do, and that's to train and care +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00307-00096571-00096693 for our soldiers. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00308-00096693-00097031 If we do that effectively each and every day, our Army's +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00309-00097031-00097245 going to be in great shape, just as it has been +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00310-00097245-00097647 for these last 13 years, certainly, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00311-00097647-00097947 deployed, answering our nation's call around the globe. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00312-00097947-00098100 What's the future of the Army? +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00313-00098100-00098239 Our future is very positive. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00314-00098239-00098642 It's an army that can excel under adversity. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00315-00098642-00098896 We've proven that certainly in the combat environment +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00316-00098896-00099159 over this past 13 years. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00317-00099159-00099491 My belief is that experience, that resiliency, +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00318-00099491-00099700 will ensure that we team together +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00319-00099700-00099989 to remain the world's preeminent land +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00320-00099989-00100183 power well into the future. +m0Pe0HBHCi8-00321-00100183-00100518 [MUSIC PLAYING] +m30WiZBb6lg-00000-00000000-00000200 This video has been trimmed +m4InqLJTP0g-00000-00000003-00000130 Hi everybody +m4InqLJTP0g-00001-00000130-00000534 this is a little bit different video that we'll have done before it is a +m4InqLJTP0g-00002-00000598-00001184 Collab we're doing with several other YouTube channels, this is our top ten +m4InqLJTP0g-00003-00001309-00001715 small YouTube blogs that we discovered in +m4InqLJTP0g-00004-00001816-00002016 2017 +m4InqLJTP0g-00005-00002071-00002271 So we're gonna go over those with you now +m4InqLJTP0g-00006-00002614-00002834 This collab is being posted by +m4InqLJTP0g-00007-00002896-00003031 unapologetically dome's +m4InqLJTP0g-00008-00003031-00003438 The playlist can be located in the description below +m4InqLJTP0g-00009-00003553-00003896 And they are actually our first +m4InqLJTP0g-00010-00003985-00004461 Vlog on our list there this vlog this list is a no particular order +m4InqLJTP0g-00011-00004630-00005027 All of these guys we really haven't you know ranked them according to +m4InqLJTP0g-00012-00005169-00005375 their popularity or how much we love them +m4InqLJTP0g-00013-00005476-00006005 So this it just seemed like the natural first choice so anyway +m4InqLJTP0g-00014-00006076-00006608 Unapologetically goes let's give them a tour of your head see would work. Heading before and after +m4InqLJTP0g-00015-00006763-00007311 And take a couple pictures of dad further before and after all right +m4InqLJTP0g-00016-00007654-00007854 Okay now you got the full +m4InqLJTP0g-00017-00007929-00008147 Of all of you here we go +m4InqLJTP0g-00018-00008239-00008729 Now you gonna. Take the red thing. Oh the red thing must come off so as you can see +m4InqLJTP0g-00019-00008860-00009476 It's it's family of four they're in California the the husband and the wife and the son the daughter +m4InqLJTP0g-00020-00009553-00009846 There they just everything they do that they do +m4InqLJTP0g-00021-00009954-00010301 With enthusiasm or it's just fun. They have a good time +m4InqLJTP0g-00022-00010393-00010616 They all interact so well. I didn't +m4InqLJTP0g-00023-00010681-00010917 yeah, I'm sure you know normal families, but +m4InqLJTP0g-00024-00010986-00011567 They just seem to really enjoy each other's company and when they go out and do things as a family. It's just really refreshing +m4InqLJTP0g-00025-00011625-00011912 to to watch their videos and see how they all interact +m4InqLJTP0g-00026-00011946-00012563 And we just love that they're great so you're going to want to check out unapologetically goes +m4InqLJTP0g-00027-00012613-00012981 There's link to their channel in our description +m4InqLJTP0g-00028-00013051-00013613 And you won't regret it okay number two on our list is mr.. T B's vlogs +m4InqLJTP0g-00029-00013713-00014154 What's up, everybody and welcome to another edition of the TVs restaurant reviews? +m4InqLJTP0g-00030-00014254-00014795 Today we're actually gonna go over the $1 $2 and $3 menu at McDonald's +m4InqLJTP0g-00031-00014836-00015338 And I'm actually going to review an item alter one dollar menu, which that their sausage +m4InqLJTP0g-00032-00015427-00015818 Burrito coming up so I stumbled across +m4InqLJTP0g-00033-00015901-00016148 Mr.. T be a few months ago +m4InqLJTP0g-00034-00016207-00016407 Just kind of a trained, and I'm not really sure +m4InqLJTP0g-00035-00016441-00017093 At what led me to his channel, but I watched through several of his videos, and I really liked his honesty +m4InqLJTP0g-00036-00017094-00017577 And he just kind of his as his t-shirts sometimes say is +m4InqLJTP0g-00037-00017704-00017948 Whatever kind of attitude life.i +m4InqLJTP0g-00038-00018001-00018593 He's like I don't care. This is like. This is my opinion. These are my thoughts. This is my life, and it's fun +m4InqLJTP0g-00039-00018594-00018787 he's great a +m4InqLJTP0g-00040-00018787-00018987 lot of fun to watch and +m4InqLJTP0g-00041-00018994-00019194 He's got two +m4InqLJTP0g-00042-00019318-00019650 Adorable dogs that are they're really cute. We're dog people +m4InqLJTP0g-00043-00019807-00020033 But he is the most supportive +m4InqLJTP0g-00044-00020116-00020316 Youtuber I have ever met +m4InqLJTP0g-00045-00020383-00020685 watches almost every single one of our videos +m4InqLJTP0g-00046-00020791-00021452 Even when his own personal life is stressful because you can see in his videos all the stuff he's got going on +m4InqLJTP0g-00047-00021453-00021816 But he still makes time to watch ours. He comments on all of our videos +m4InqLJTP0g-00048-00021853-00022517 He has the nicest sweetest thing to say I always enjoy reading his coming Sarah said the other day mr. +m4InqLJTP0g-00049-00022525-00023061 TV is so nice yeah, he really is a nice guy genuinely nice guy +m4InqLJTP0g-00050-00023113-00023239 so +m4InqLJTP0g-00051-00023239-00023412 He's got great recommendations +m4InqLJTP0g-00052-00023412-00024000 I really enjoy his restaurant reviews because he just like fast food places if people don't do fast food place reviews like that +m4InqLJTP0g-00053-00024000-00024398 It's just is cool to watch, but anyway. We highly recommend +m4InqLJTP0g-00054-00024460-00025251 Mr.. TVs vlogs so speaking of supportive youtubers number three on our list is the three roots? +m4InqLJTP0g-00055-00025267-00025467 family +m4InqLJTP0g-00056-00027061-00027536 They are a husband and wife and a son and another, Texas family +m4InqLJTP0g-00057-00027544-00027786 And they are really sweet people +m4InqLJTP0g-00058-00027829-00028361 They have a lot of great content that they produce a lot of daily vlogs +m4InqLJTP0g-00059-00028414-00028865 Challenge videos games and kind of like our family their son +m4InqLJTP0g-00060-00028902-00029286 Is the focus of the of the channel which we like? +m4InqLJTP0g-00061-00029370-00029675 Jacob really likes her cooking videos +m4InqLJTP0g-00062-00029698-00030264 And if you'll remember in the challenge video she did shrimp we funked in with ground turkey which +m4InqLJTP0g-00063-00030319-00030627 she whips out the shrimp it does something delicious and +m4InqLJTP0g-00064-00030691-00030835 They are +m4InqLJTP0g-00065-00030835-00030989 Just so nice +m4InqLJTP0g-00066-00030989-00031571 And they say the most wonderful things about Gabriel and make lovely comments on our videos +m4InqLJTP0g-00067-00031572-00032120 And I always like to read those as well, and they just think Gabriel is the cutest which he is +m4InqLJTP0g-00068-00032173-00032736 Obvious so we highly recommend through its family, and you should check them out, too +m4InqLJTP0g-00069-00032842-00033242 Next on our list is the beginning of a beautiful bromance? +m4InqLJTP0g-00070-00033322-00033522 for Jacob +m4InqLJTP0g-00071-00033709-00034236 So number four on our list is the Hendrix family blogs +m4InqLJTP0g-00072-00034501-00034802 Here you go a salty laxative +m4InqLJTP0g-00073-00035162-00035362 So today, we're gonna make +m4InqLJTP0g-00074-00035413-00035613 bath bombs +m4InqLJTP0g-00075-00035638-00035943 and I got these super cute grenade goals because +m4InqLJTP0g-00076-00036059-00036582 I've been through thieves. Yeah, that's right because who wouldn't want to create the battle +m4InqLJTP0g-00077-00036812-00037012 Okay, so +m4InqLJTP0g-00078-00037040-00037309 This dude. He's actually become a friend +m4InqLJTP0g-00079-00037438-00037773 He's I started my youtube buddy +m4InqLJTP0g-00080-00037955-00038482 And I roped him into some to a to a collab and I usually end up tagging and I +m4InqLJTP0g-00081-00038507-00039057 Convinced him to let his wife put makeup on him, which he did not enjoy it all +m4InqLJTP0g-00082-00039247-00039447 It was fun +m4InqLJTP0g-00083-00039472-00039948 And I say he's a friend cuz he's an actual friend like we we communicate with planning a meet-up +m4InqLJTP0g-00084-00040001-00040144 the next few weeks +m4InqLJTP0g-00085-00040144-00040395 so anyway Henrik's family vlogs +m4InqLJTP0g-00086-00040535-00040743 it's Skyler and his wife and +m4InqLJTP0g-00087-00040796-00041446 Their two kids who are their awesome kids a good family he's a veteran their, Texas family +m4InqLJTP0g-00088-00041549-00041763 they've been at it for a few months I +m4InqLJTP0g-00089-00041828-00042297 Really, enjoy his shooting style. I'm kind of kind of the way. He does his his vlogs +m4InqLJTP0g-00090-00042371-00042928 they're they're kind of shifting their channel into a new direction of doing some more how to videos and +m4InqLJTP0g-00091-00043001-00043323 Game nights, they like to play a lot of games which +m4InqLJTP0g-00092-00043409-00043614 I'm hoping to be a part of +m4InqLJTP0g-00093-00043694-00043992 Some future game videos because they they have a good time +m4InqLJTP0g-00094-00044084-00044844 Today I'm super competitive. We're gonna friendship by being terribly competitive. We just won't invite you to the next +m4InqLJTP0g-00095-00045013-00045166 So anyway +m4InqLJTP0g-00096-00045166-00045364 Hendrix family vlogs +m4InqLJTP0g-00097-00045364-00045498 They're a great channel +m4InqLJTP0g-00098-00045498-00046253 and we think you guys should check them out number five on our list are our Canadian brethren up north the +m4InqLJTP0g-00099-00046291-00046393 mp8 +m4InqLJTP0g-00100-00046393-00046641 you call the chaos and we +m4InqLJTP0g-00101-00046975-00047742 Welcome to the vlog it's Wednesday morning and what time it is quarter date dad's leaving for work +m4InqLJTP0g-00102-00047869-00048576 Courtney's getting ready, and she's giving you on time this morning right Courtney Caroline's heading off to basketball practice, right Caroline +m4InqLJTP0g-00103-00048745-00049286 So Cathy and cliff have six children six, which is kind of amazing to me +m4InqLJTP0g-00104-00049287-00050073 And they live a minimalist lifestyle, which is also super amazing and fascinating to me. I think for the girls +m4InqLJTP0g-00105-00050197-00050942 Live sleep oh I don't know or they're all at one bedroom. I was I don't know sure that's amazing to me +m4InqLJTP0g-00106-00051112-00051837 Work, but they are daily vloggers which is also amazing because that's exhausting as well +m4InqLJTP0g-00107-00051838-00052499 But it's really cool because their kids help out with the belongs to editing and everything they do a lot of fun videos +m4InqLJTP0g-00108-00052537-00053147 I follow Kathy on Instagram, and she's been posting all these wonderful pictures from Disneyland +m4InqLJTP0g-00109-00053215-00053420 Jacob just told me that she's there by herself +m4InqLJTP0g-00110-00053472-00054056 She's there with her well because we start the family right the family's not there which I also think it's really cool +m4InqLJTP0g-00111-00054088-00054297 Well kid free vacation +m4InqLJTP0g-00112-00054301-00055041 So they are really good people we enjoy watching their vlogs and we think that you +m4InqLJTP0g-00113-00055124-00055432 like to hashtag team clip I +m4InqLJTP0g-00114-00055504-00055722 Think it's a second bromantic. Yeah +m4InqLJTP0g-00115-00056063-00056263 So be sure to check out the MP 8 +m4InqLJTP0g-00116-00056324-00056571 Okay number 6 on our list is +m4InqLJTP0g-00117-00056636-00056836 the Whitaker family flaws +m4InqLJTP0g-00118-00056917-00057345 Today's gonna be pretty quick on this cuz I'm gonna have a super super long vlog yesterday yesterday was short +m4InqLJTP0g-00119-00057345-00057870 I don't wanna put up a short vlog, so gonna kind of make this up 9 10 minutes long hopefully man +m4InqLJTP0g-00120-00057875-00058272 Hopefully my rent alone just stay with his David, but yeah, man you? +m4InqLJTP0g-00121-00058432-00058680 This wasn't man, it's beautiful out here, man +m4InqLJTP0g-00122-00058700-00059245 God has made another beautiful day man, so listen Joel you so this family is +m4InqLJTP0g-00123-00059305-00059770 In Alabama, and I think they're a ton of fun to watch +m4InqLJTP0g-00124-00059825-00059989 like +m4InqLJTP0g-00125-00059989-00060306 I'll be watching and I'll admit that I'm the primary fan +m4InqLJTP0g-00126-00060332-00060795 Because I don't miss a single one and like I and I have the belt turned on for everybody +m4InqLJTP0g-00127-00060872-00061072 That we're mentioning in this vlog +m4InqLJTP0g-00128-00061238-00061479 But there's a certain like oh, man +m4InqLJTP0g-00129-00061480-00062028 There's a new Whitaker palm video when I see that notification, and I'll immediately pull up on my phone +m4InqLJTP0g-00130-00062354-00062554 They're hilarious +m4InqLJTP0g-00131-00062677-00063171 Especially, and I tweeted this out the day I guess that they posted it when they were +m4InqLJTP0g-00132-00063251-00063606 they were in Gatlinburg for their wedding anniversary and +m4InqLJTP0g-00133-00063764-00064497 They were going to over Gatlinburg right riding the the ski lift, I guess I was hilarious. I'm gonna I'm gonna +m4InqLJTP0g-00134-00064586-00065125 Put the link to that video in this thing because that was the funniest but there are another +m4InqLJTP0g-00135-00065210-00065410 awesome family +m4InqLJTP0g-00136-00065549-00066256 To know children the dads the main vlogger and they're just encouraging and they +m4InqLJTP0g-00137-00066416-00066616 Just a good example of family +m4InqLJTP0g-00138-00066686-00067227 Love each other. There's another refreshing family to watch and really enjoy it and +m4InqLJTP0g-00139-00067345-00068088 being there from Alabama, so they're kind of they're down in the coastal area which kind of reminds me of home so I +m4InqLJTP0g-00140-00068144-00068585 Enjoy that aspect of it, but I really think that you guys are going to enjoy +m4InqLJTP0g-00141-00068656-00068888 Would her family vlogs and you should check them out +m4InqLJTP0g-00142-00068941-00069141 number 7 on our list is +m4InqLJTP0g-00143-00069187-00069825 Someone I really admire Pam Williams vlog in case we didn't have enough fun yesterday with the wood +m4InqLJTP0g-00144-00069825-00070160 We're gonna have another adventure today moving calves, so +m4InqLJTP0g-00145-00070318-00070835 Look here we have like a barricade set up a a trail of vehicles +m4InqLJTP0g-00146-00071031-00071288 To lead the cattle Kyle +m4InqLJTP0g-00147-00071425-00071705 It's supervising from inside the golf cart +m4InqLJTP0g-00148-00071769-00072500 Pam is a really strong woman and a great mother she takes care of everybody in her family +m4InqLJTP0g-00149-00072537-00073100 She's got two sons an older one who has managed to I think almost break every bone in his body +m4InqLJTP0g-00150-00073137-00073481 Okay, working on his bingo card, and he keeps on kickin +m4InqLJTP0g-00151-00073545-00073799 And then her younger son who is special needs +m4InqLJTP0g-00152-00073804-00074031 And I really enjoy +m4InqLJTP0g-00153-00074076-00074720 The videos of her interacting with her younger son just to see the way they communicate and the bond they share +m4InqLJTP0g-00154-00074779-00075134 That's something. That's really really amazing and I like to watch +m4InqLJTP0g-00155-00075189-00075812 She is a former nurse, which I think is cool, and is really involved with her church and the local food pantry +m4InqLJTP0g-00156-00075916-00076116 so and she comments +m4InqLJTP0g-00157-00076182-00076436 wonderful things on our vlogs and +m4InqLJTP0g-00158-00076522-00076791 Helps me get jacob out of his comfort zone +m4InqLJTP0g-00159-00076857-00077029 she +m4InqLJTP0g-00160-00077029-00077552 Helps me do that so I think that you would really enjoy her channel, and you should check her out +m4InqLJTP0g-00161-00077643-00077972 number 8 is the derenberger family +m4InqLJTP0g-00162-00078037-00078237 Don't help him escape what? +m4InqLJTP0g-00163-00078397-00078863 Travis know Travis knows that +m4InqLJTP0g-00164-00079075-00079275 What then you don't need to go out +m4InqLJTP0g-00165-00079383-00079616 What's in Dean what then? +m4InqLJTP0g-00166-00079687-00079970 Nope, nope no. Oh geez oh geez he's going +m4InqLJTP0g-00167-00080023-00080612 West in hey I'm not hooking you talking about that one right there that one hey +m4InqLJTP0g-00168-00081680-00082365 This is another Texas family the husband is active military in they have three +m4InqLJTP0g-00169-00082535-00083239 Wonderful wonderful children and their youngest is about Gabriel's age just a little bit younger so +m4InqLJTP0g-00170-00083291-00083512 It's it's really durable for me to watch +m4InqLJTP0g-00171-00083591-00084177 Other parents that are going through some of the things that I'm going through. You know as a stay-at-home dad +m4InqLJTP0g-00172-00084352-00084690 The mom does mainly the vlogging and +m4InqLJTP0g-00173-00084826-00085356 She stay-at-home mom so to see her interacting with her kids and the things that she does on a daily basis +m4InqLJTP0g-00174-00085388-00085920 Which are some things that I will be doing on a daily basis like taking the kids to school and things like that +m4InqLJTP0g-00175-00085979-00086081 but +m4InqLJTP0g-00176-00086081-00086385 also watching her interact with their youngest son and +m4InqLJTP0g-00177-00086458-00086576 you know +m4InqLJTP0g-00178-00086576-00086689 Watching him +m4InqLJTP0g-00179-00086689-00087168 Learning to walk and learning to eat and all those kinds of things so it's a lot of fun +m4InqLJTP0g-00180-00087202-00087552 They also similar to our vlogs they do have +m4InqLJTP0g-00181-00087635-00088290 I'll say lots of good baby. Lots of good baby footage, so if you enjoy our baby footage +m4InqLJTP0g-00182-00088291-00088491 I believe you'll enjoy their baby footage +m4InqLJTP0g-00183-00088627-00089265 Because their kids are normal and they're fun to watch so we encourage you to go check out the durbur to fit +m4InqLJTP0g-00184-00089294-00089571 next step on our list at number nine is +m4InqLJTP0g-00185-00089624-00089807 happily ever minimal +m4InqLJTP0g-00186-00089807-00090114 Today's video is going to be a DIY for some +m4InqLJTP0g-00187-00090164-00090900 deodorant the recipe that I use uses really really simple ingredients that you probably already have in your cupboard and +m4InqLJTP0g-00188-00090944-00091635 It's super cheap like I'm talking really cheap the amount that I mean I'm guessing it's gonna last me anywhere from six months +m4InqLJTP0g-00189-00091752-00092184 To a year and let me tell you this guys it really does work like absolutely works +m4InqLJTP0g-00190-00092185-00092538 So I'm gonna get right to the DIY, and show you here the whole process +m4InqLJTP0g-00191-00092538-00092808 I hope you enjoyed this video guys, so this is another +m4InqLJTP0g-00192-00092875-00093001 minimalist +m4InqLJTP0g-00193-00093001-00093393 Channel which I feel like that's a theme for me probably +m4InqLJTP0g-00194-00093457-00093987 Subconsciously what I need to be doing in my life, but this is a really interesting +m4InqLJTP0g-00195-00094057-00094386 lifestyle channel, she is all about +m4InqLJTP0g-00196-00094468-00094668 minimalism zero waste +m4InqLJTP0g-00197-00094801-00095001 recycling cleaning +m4InqLJTP0g-00198-00095030-00095685 really really fascinating stuff like it's so soothing to me to watch other cleaning videos and +m4InqLJTP0g-00199-00095729-00095929 I really like those +m4InqLJTP0g-00200-00095960-00096525 But a lot of good how-to videos, and if I ever get free time +m4InqLJTP0g-00201-00096530-00096706 I'm gonna just go through the whole +m4InqLJTP0g-00202-00096706-00097104 backlog and learn how to do things because there's a lot of topics that I really want to know more about +m4InqLJTP0g-00203-00097172-00097383 so I really enjoy her channel she +m4InqLJTP0g-00204-00097645-00097795 Made +m4InqLJTP0g-00205-00097795-00098331 Dryer balls. Oh yeah, that's it what I really want to make that is hilarious. You are adorable +m4InqLJTP0g-00206-00098404-00098498 like +m4InqLJTP0g-00207-00098498-00099195 I would love to be less cluttered and so yeah have you ever minimal people have really enjoyed watching her do stuff +m4InqLJTP0g-00208-00099195-00099395 I think we need to go +m4InqLJTP0g-00209-00099599-00100119 We need to and it's gonna it would take it would be a gradual process because she's a +m4InqLJTP0g-00210-00100213-00100455 Point that we would say is admirable yeah +m4InqLJTP0g-00211-00100455-00101160 Because like you know somebody owns something or decides they're gonna do something like she did it and she's done +m4InqLJTP0g-00212-00101161-00101469 You know so it's it's really impressive +m4InqLJTP0g-00213-00101549-00102066 What she's done Tohno a good lifestyle channel free to check out you should check it out +m4InqLJTP0g-00214-00102130-00102687 Okay, and number 10 last but not least the last but not least on our list is +m4InqLJTP0g-00215-00102757-00102957 Brad and the boho +m4InqLJTP0g-00216-00105523-00105789 This vlog was a late +m4InqLJTP0g-00217-00105877-00106505 December discovery like I think I might have had three or four days left in 2017 when I found them +m4InqLJTP0g-00218-00106627-00107282 And I discovered them through Facebook actually one of our YouTube Facebook groups. I saw a video and +m4InqLJTP0g-00219-00107355-00107714 kind of like this and so I clicked around watch to cope with the other videos and +m4InqLJTP0g-00220-00107815-00107934 really +m4InqLJTP0g-00221-00107934-00108134 Good appreciation. They're +m4InqLJTP0g-00222-00108178-00108333 enjoyable to watch +m4InqLJTP0g-00223-00108333-00108533 They remind me of +m4InqLJTP0g-00224-00108757-00109107 People we'd be friends with you know down earth +m4InqLJTP0g-00225-00109233-00109572 it just bread cracks me up because +m4InqLJTP0g-00226-00109666-00110087 Megan is is the wife de boku and she +m4InqLJTP0g-00227-00110263-00110606 Does the primary primarily just of walking and +m4InqLJTP0g-00228-00110655-00111077 Usually during the intro of the video Brad will walk back behind her go they +m4InqLJTP0g-00229-00111283-00111483 And it's usually +m4InqLJTP0g-00230-00111583-00111783 usually cracks me up because I'm +m4InqLJTP0g-00231-00111823-00112244 Watching the video and not really thinking about the fact that he's about to do it +m4InqLJTP0g-00232-00112245-00112572 And then he doesn't and I remember that he always does and it kind of makes me laugh +m4InqLJTP0g-00233-00112666-00112866 But it's also +m4InqLJTP0g-00234-00112879-00113102 yeah, I won't call them antics because +m4InqLJTP0g-00235-00113182-00113430 They're like the things he does are serious and legitimate +m4InqLJTP0g-00236-00113442-00113954 But I am joined watching them because they seem like it just kind of seems like if I were there with him +m4InqLJTP0g-00237-00113955-00114242 It'd be kind of funny, and we would enjoy doing it +m4InqLJTP0g-00238-00114309-00114579 So watched him cut down a tree today mr. +m4InqLJTP0g-00239-00114579-00115193 Crape myrtle belly three feet and it was a dead tree so when I hit the ground exploded. I mean it was cool +m4InqLJTP0g-00240-00115194-00115839 They live in the Carolinas like I said they were a late discovery so I haven't seen any of they're like summertime antics +m4InqLJTP0g-00241-00115945-00116349 But right now. There's a lot of snow in their videos and it's beautiful and +m4InqLJTP0g-00242-00116500-00116700 They're down to earth people +m4InqLJTP0g-00243-00116733-00116910 They're really enjoying watching them +m4InqLJTP0g-00244-00116910-00117557 So I think that you would enjoy watching the teeth so check out Brad in the boat over there you have it +m4InqLJTP0g-00245-00117625-00117780 Alton +m4InqLJTP0g-00246-00117780-00117915 our +m4InqLJTP0g-00247-00117915-00118115 2017 discoveries and we have +m4InqLJTP0g-00248-00118160-00118317 discovered a few +m4InqLJTP0g-00249-00118317-00118840 Here recently some of our networking is kind of taken off when we've met more people +m4InqLJTP0g-00250-00118917-00119117 Then I kind of feel bad for not mentioning +m4InqLJTP0g-00251-00119238-00119415 Nick barrows +m4InqLJTP0g-00252-00119415-00119571 because +m4InqLJTP0g-00253-00119571-00120181 Technically I found them in 2018 so they don't fall on this list so we'll have a 28 so when we have our 2018 +m4InqLJTP0g-00254-00120249-00120599 the our newest additions will make the list but +m4InqLJTP0g-00255-00120680-00121162 The one thing I really wanted to make sure to point out about these vlogs that we follow +m4InqLJTP0g-00256-00121227-00121427 They're they're real people +m4InqLJTP0g-00257-00121559-00121771 That are small youtubers +m4InqLJTP0g-00258-00121803-00122378 So they don't have the budgets that you know that you're gonna find with +m4InqLJTP0g-00259-00122499-00122951 Like Ellie and Jared's and the you know the big-name people +m4InqLJTP0g-00260-00123105-00123276 Camera equipment is +m4InqLJTP0g-00261-00123276-00123607 what you and I would have like normal people would have +m4InqLJTP0g-00262-00123708-00124466 No droning the footage not saying if they do introduce drunk footage of the vlogs awesome congratulations you guys with love Deb drone footage +m4InqLJTP0g-00263-00124511-00124831 But what what drew me to them is they're real people? +m4InqLJTP0g-00264-00124955-00125194 talking about real things using real equipment +m4InqLJTP0g-00265-00125355-00125705 Not professionally professionally lit videos you know +m4InqLJTP0g-00266-00125783-00125983 but they're enjoyable they're +m4InqLJTP0g-00267-00126015-00126189 positive +m4InqLJTP0g-00268-00126189-00126428 You know in the middle of what? +m4InqLJTP0g-00269-00126504-00126704 Its kind of a sucky time +m4InqLJTP0g-00270-00126767-00127135 You know anytime you turn on the TV. It's most the time. That's negative stuff so and +m4InqLJTP0g-00271-00127266-00127774 You know YouTube is got a lot of negative stuff on it, but these these Tim vlogs +m4InqLJTP0g-00272-00127886-00128521 Are kind of a positive encouraging light in that darkness, and so we really hope you guys check them out again +m4InqLJTP0g-00273-00128541-00128741 Thank you so much to +m4InqLJTP0g-00274-00128805-00129190 Apologize for inviting us to be a part of this +m4InqLJTP0g-00275-00129324-00129610 Be sure to check out the playlist in the description +m4InqLJTP0g-00276-00129705-00129884 Give this video a like +m4InqLJTP0g-00277-00129884-00130523 Leave us a comment if you feel like we let somebody out or somebody you would like to share with us so that we have +m4InqLJTP0g-00278-00130575-00130793 some new people for our 2018 list +m4InqLJTP0g-00279-00130870-00131579 So share your discoveries with us, and be sure to subscribe to us click that Bell we post three times a week +m4InqLJTP0g-00280-00131719-00131994 Thank you all for watching. It's see y'all next time +m7n5vyl2CcM-00000-00000240-00000840 Great Anarchists, number 8, Lucy Parsons. Ruth Kinna and Clifford Harper. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00001-00001264-00002016 In 1900 a Republican-leaning US local broadsheet crowned Lucy Parsons an anarchist queen. The +m7n5vyl2CcM-00002-00002016-00002632 coronation bucked a trend. The press usually referred to her as the widow of Albert Parsons, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00003-00002632-00003384 one of the anarchists executed in 1887 following the bombing of a labour demonstration in Chicago’s +m7n5vyl2CcM-00004-00003384-00004000 Haymarket Square. The coupling was not entirely inappropriate. Having spearheaded the defence +m7n5vyl2CcM-00005-00004000-00004592 campaigns for the accused, she frequently referred to the injustice of the trial to spotlight the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00006-00004592-00005344 steeliness of capitalist ‘slavocracy’. However her association with Albert is easily misconstrued: +m7n5vyl2CcM-00007-00005344-00005944 she never played second fiddle to Albert nor stood in his shadow. She was a talented writer, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00008-00005944-00006512 orator and organiser in her own right. A keen advocate of independent labour +m7n5vyl2CcM-00009-00006512-00006904 organising in the late nineteenth century Parsons was active in the Knights of Labor +m7n5vyl2CcM-00010-00006904-00007400 and the anarchist International Working People’s Association. In 1905 she joined +m7n5vyl2CcM-00011-00007400-00007928 the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). She wrote regularly for the anarchist-socialist press +m7n5vyl2CcM-00012-00007928-00008408 and lectured across America, refusing to be cowed by police bans or arrests for riot that followed +m7n5vyl2CcM-00013-00008408-00009072 as a consequence of her defiance. In 1888 she spoke at a Haymarket memorial rally in London, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00014-00009072-00009464 leaving a deep impression on the anarchists in William Morris’s Socialist League. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00015-00009528-00010032 As ‘head’ of the ‘Chicago reds’, Parsons was to Chicago what Louise Michel was to Paris, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00016-00010032-00010416 and her influence, like Michel’s, extended well beyond the city’s limits. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00017-00010608-00011176 Like most anarchists of the period, Parsons was forever asked questions about political +m7n5vyl2CcM-00018-00011176-00011840 violence and terrorist tactics. Deeply concerned about the capacity of the print media to shape +m7n5vyl2CcM-00019-00011840-00012512 public perceptions, she scrupulously avoided reductive analysis. In a widely syndicated +m7n5vyl2CcM-00020-00012512-00013208 interview published after President McKinley’s killing in 1901 she ventured that the assailant, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00021-00013208-00013936 Leon Czołgosz, was mentally ill. If this sounded like straightforward censure, Parsons based her +m7n5vyl2CcM-00022-00013936-00014632 diagnosis on his evident misunderstanding of class power. She judged Czołgosz deluded +m7n5vyl2CcM-00023-00014632-00015024 because he had wrongly thought there was something to be gained from the shooting. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00024-00015112-00015663 Anyone in their right mind could see that he had mistaken the symbol for the source. It was the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00025-00015663-00016400 trusts and heads of trusts who wielded real power, not the peoples’ temporary chief executives. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00026-00016520-00016904 Parsons’ qualified critique reflected her general view that ‘organized’ government +m7n5vyl2CcM-00027-00016904-00017328 was in the pay of economic lobbyists and therefore largely insulated from its electors. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00028-00017424-00017920 Her refusal to condemn political violence, even as anti-anarchist hysteria reached fever pitch, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00029-00017920-00018400 also reflected an eagerness to resist binary tactics. Parsons once argued that there were +m7n5vyl2CcM-00030-00018400-00018888 two main categories of anarchist: militant and philosophical. The latter were agitators +m7n5vyl2CcM-00031-00018888-00019352 and teachers who believed in organisation, while militants eschewed organisation and believed in +m7n5vyl2CcM-00032-00019352-00019928 independent action, each one choosing their own path. Gaetano Bresci, assassin of King Umberto +m7n5vyl2CcM-00033-00019928-00020432 I was an example of this type. Parsons described herself as an ‘old school’ anarchist because +m7n5vyl2CcM-00034-00020432-00021024 she advocated formal organisation to support sustained propaganda. Organisation was essential +m7n5vyl2CcM-00035-00021024-00021384 for the construction of movements capable of withstanding capitalist intimidation, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00036-00021384-00022016 infiltration and vigilante actions: without it workers were easy prey for the bosses. Yet +m7n5vyl2CcM-00037-00022016-00022536 Parsons had a foot in both camps and appreciated the galvanising power of the individual act. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00038-00022536-00023096 Her 1884 clarion call, Word to Tramps, declared that ‘organization would be a detriment’ to those +m7n5vyl2CcM-00039-00023096-00023576 willing to petition the rich with explosives. Similarly, in 1900 she participated in the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00040-00023576-00024152 Bresci solidarity meeting, backing the appeal to workingmen to ‘come in crowds’. For Parsons the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00041-00024152-00024720 chief enemy was inertia. As she put it: ‘Passivity while slavery is stealing over us is a crime’. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00042-00024920-00025768 Class war. Born to an enslaved woman in 1851, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00043-00025832-00026288 Parsons explored class conflict through the prism of the American Civil War. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00044-00026360-00026936 When she spoke about the war she referred to the brutality of the fighting, the nobility of +m7n5vyl2CcM-00045-00026936-00027656 the cause and the bitterness of its betrayal. It had been waged to end oppression, for liberation +m7n5vyl2CcM-00046-00027656-00028320 and to put an end to enslavement. For Parsons this meant abolishing both chattel slavery and +m7n5vyl2CcM-00047-00028320-00028880 the structural oppressions it epitomised. Only one of these aims had been realised: +m7n5vyl2CcM-00048-00028944-00029608 Abraham Lincoln had emancipated the slaves but the oppression continued. Returning home from the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00049-00029608-00030376 battlefields the ordinary soldiers discovered that ‘bloated aristocracy’ and ‘crude monied-ocracy’, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00050-00030376-00030992 as she termed it, had won the day and that their lives now hinged on the benevolence of +m7n5vyl2CcM-00051-00030992-00031624 the ‘slimy’ cowards who had made a fast buck from turning out their ‘paste-bottom boots’. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00052-00031736-00032392 ‘The overseer’s whip is now fully supplanted by the lash of hunger!’ she said, ‘and the auction +m7n5vyl2CcM-00053-00032392-00033008 block by the chain gang and the convict cell!’ When Ulysses Grant accepted Robert E. Lee’s +m7n5vyl2CcM-00054-00033008-00033584 surrender to bring the hostilities to a formal end, the war rumbled on. Parsons observed that +m7n5vyl2CcM-00055-00033584-00034040 the political settlement signalled an important realignment of forces and a change in tactics. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00056-00034128-00034488 Having settled the issue of individual property rights, slavers on both sides +m7n5vyl2CcM-00057-00034488-00035000 of the Confederate-Unionist divide regrouped, forging new alliances to wage covert war against +m7n5vyl2CcM-00058-00035000-00035384 the veterans who had done their killing and anyone else who attempted to resist enslavement. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00059-00035480-00035928 Dispensing with the heavy artillery, the owners now wielded the state’s constitutional powers, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00060-00035928-00036280 elaborate electoral machinery, the ‘lying monopolistic press’, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00061-00036280-00036896 Pinkerton private militias and armed police to quell resistance. This was class war. It appeared +m7n5vyl2CcM-00062-00036896-00037216 less gruesome than the pitched battles that characterised the Civil War but the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00063-00037216-00037760 oppressors pursued it with the same viciousness. Parsons addressed black workers to explain: +m7n5vyl2CcM-00064-00037880-00038512 The same land which you once tilled as a chattel slave you still till as a wage-slave, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00065-00038568-00039272 and in the same cabin which you then entered at eve not knowing but what you would be sold from +m7n5vyl2CcM-00066-00039272-00039968 wife and little ones before the morrow’s setting sun, you now enter with dread lest you will be +m7n5vyl2CcM-00067-00039968-00040528 slain by the assassin hand of those who once would have sold you if they did not like you. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00068-00040528-00040992 In fact, whereas the Civil War had been fought with honour, the class war was waged shamefully. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00069-00041048-00041408 Unlike General Grant, who accepted Lee’s capitulation magnanimously, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00070-00041408-00041896 the state of Illinois ran Albert Parsons through when he gave himself up for trial. It was +m7n5vyl2CcM-00071-00041896-00042328 reasonable to assume that the amnesties that the Union granted the rebels in the Reconstruction era +m7n5vyl2CcM-00072-00042328-00042744 would never be extended to the anarchists and their allies who resisted the new arrangements. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00073-00042744-00043328 Workers should draw their own conclusions. Referring to the 1886 killing spree +m7n5vyl2CcM-00074-00043328-00043928 in Carrolton Mississippi which resulted in 23 deaths, Parsons told her black audience: +m7n5vyl2CcM-00075-00044016-00044704 As to those local, periodical, damnable massacres to which you are at all times liable, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00076-00044704-00045376 these you must revenge in your own way. Are you deaf, dumb and blind to the atrocities that you +m7n5vyl2CcM-00077-00045376-00045976 are subjected to? Have the gaping wounds of your dead comrades become so common that they +m7n5vyl2CcM-00078-00045976-00046640 no longer move you? Is your heart a heart of stone, or its palpitations those of cowards, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00079-00046640-00047192 that you slink to your wretched abode and offer no resistance ... Do you need more +m7n5vyl2CcM-00080-00047192-00047824 horrible realities than these to goad you on to deeds of revenge that will at least +m7n5vyl2CcM-00081-00047824-00048304 make your oppressors dread you? Parsons described the class war as a war against +m7n5vyl2CcM-00082-00048304-00048912 Christian civilisation. It had three fronts. One was against the system of economic and industrial +m7n5vyl2CcM-00083-00048912-00049336 robbery which enabled capitalists to claim ownership of the things that workers produced, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00084-00049336-00049704 from everyday consumables to the astonishing buildings that fashioned the city skylines. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00085-00049784-00050280 The second was the ‘organized fraud’ of government. Happy people, she argued, needed +m7n5vyl2CcM-00086-00050280-00050736 no government and were instead inclined towards ‘individualism’, or ‘real self-government’. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00087-00050832-00051160 Take away the complex systems required to maintain the injustice of capitalist +m7n5vyl2CcM-00088-00051160-00051736 oppression and people would order themselves. The third front was against religion. Parsons +m7n5vyl2CcM-00089-00051736-00052184 understood this in a narrow sense to refer to the hypocrisy of Church leaders who taught one +m7n5vyl2CcM-00090-00052184-00052624 set of ethics and practiced another, and also understood religion in a broad sense to refer +m7n5vyl2CcM-00091-00052624-00053104 to the ideology of equal opportunity and the myth of classlessness that pervaded America. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00092-00053184-00053808 Parsons knew from walking the streets of New York and Chicago that workers lived in abject poverty, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00093-00053864-00054488 packed ‘like sardines’, she said, into squalid tenements on filthy sidewalks, and that their +m7n5vyl2CcM-00094-00054488-00055240 children had no access to the parks and amenities that adorned the areas uptown. The picture was one +m7n5vyl2CcM-00095-00055240-00055936 of despair ‘at once degrading, disgusting and depressing’, she said. Making do with ‘coffee +m7n5vyl2CcM-00096-00055936-00056536 wagons and soup kitchens’ and taking the charity that the ‘robber class’ handed out ‘like dope’ +m7n5vyl2CcM-00097-00056536-00057152 to keep them quiet, they desperately poured over the job adverts that peppered the yellow press, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00098-00057232-00057800 also absorbing the messages that instructed them to cling tightly to the American dream. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00099-00058016-00058184 Class and solidarity. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00100-00058464-00058944 Parsons believed that all workers were exploited by capitalists but she also argued that the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00101-00058944-00059504 experience of exploitation was felt more or less sharply by sub-sets of workers. In other words, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00102-00059504-00059967 gender and race operated independently of class as determinants of oppression. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00103-00059967-00060688 Women had long been regarded as inferior to men, turned into household drudges and tolerated on +m7n5vyl2CcM-00104-00060688-00061272 condition that they provided their masters with progeny. Some twentieth-century ‘new’ women +m7n5vyl2CcM-00105-00061272-00062000 were able to venture outside the domestic sphere, receive education and enjoy independence. They did +m7n5vyl2CcM-00106-00062000-00062712 not lack inspiring role models to help them make their way: Louise Michel was one. She shone ‘like +m7n5vyl2CcM-00107-00062712-00063424 a pillar of light or a star of hope’, Parsons said. Still, most women remained ‘man-tagged’, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00108-00063424-00064055 as she put it. The better educated were often groomed for domestic service and waitressing +m7n5vyl2CcM-00109-00064055-00064640 where social norms dictated that applicants should be under forty, good-looking and ‘wholesome’. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00110-00064728-00065408 For the rest, life remained a grind. In her visits to the city ghettos Parsons noted the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00111-00065408-00066016 relationship between hardship and childrearing: the more ‘poverty-stricken the appearance of the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00112-00066016-00066568 women’ she said ‘the greater number of children they seem to have clinging to their skirts’. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00113-00066672-00067128 Women were exploited ‘more ruthlessly than the men’, she said, simply because they were women. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00114-00067184-00067712 They were the ‘slaves of the slaves’, Parsons said. Similarly, black Americans were regarded +m7n5vyl2CcM-00115-00067712-00068224 as inferior to whites and routinely subject to racist abuse and violence. At the time of +m7n5vyl2CcM-00116-00068224-00068720 the Carrolton massacre Parsons maintained that the violence had not been racially motivated; relative +m7n5vyl2CcM-00117-00068720-00069184 poverty was the more important explanatory factor. Black workers in the South were +m7n5vyl2CcM-00118-00069184-00069720 ‘poorer as a class’ than their ‘white wage-slave’ brothers in the North, she said. By 1892 she had +m7n5vyl2CcM-00119-00069720-00070160 changed her mind. Hearing news of the lynchings then reaching a peak in the South, she compared +m7n5vyl2CcM-00120-00070160-00070768 American racist violence to Russian anti-Semitism. As vulnerable as the Jews were under Tsarism, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00121-00070768-00071160 she argued that their sufferings were as nothing compared to ‘lashings and lynching’ +m7n5vyl2CcM-00122-00071160-00071680 taking place across the old rebel states. Parsons reported that ‘leering, white-skinned, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00123-00071680-00072104 black-hearted brutes’ stripped women bare, beat them insensible and ‘strangled’ them from ‘the +m7n5vyl2CcM-00124-00072104-00072640 limbs of trees’. This was race war, intensified by gender discrimination and class hatred. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00125-00072816-00073528 Parsons’ analysis of oppression was reflected in her understanding of solidarity. It had four +m7n5vyl2CcM-00126-00073528-00074248 aspects. First, solidarity was process. Workers had to learn how to exert collective force, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00127-00074304-00075040 build ‘solidarity of interest as a mass’, she said, and act as a class. Second, the process +m7n5vyl2CcM-00128-00075040-00075704 involved distinguishing between class interest and class membership. While it was impossible to +m7n5vyl2CcM-00129-00075704-00076440 reconcile workers’ and owners’ interests, it was nevertheless possible for individuals to transcend +m7n5vyl2CcM-00130-00076440-00077144 economic class divisions. Florence Nightingale, one of Parson’s ‘famous women of history’, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00131-00077144-00077848 blazed this trail. ‘Far from want’ she had risked her wellbeing to ‘bring relief to that +m7n5vyl2CcM-00132-00077848-00078472 most stupid victim or our present system, the soldier’, Parsons said. In doing so, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00133-00078536-00078952 Nightingale had demonstrated solidarity of interest with the oppressed. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00134-00079024-00079784 Third, solidarity meant standing firm with workers who apparently betrayed class interest, notably +m7n5vyl2CcM-00135-00079784-00080512 scabs. These workers were not to be despised: a scab was just a ‘poverty-stricken, disheartened +m7n5vyl2CcM-00136-00080512-00081120 wage-slave’, she said. Solidarity demanded that workers refuse to handle scabbed goods +m7n5vyl2CcM-00137-00081176-00081688 but also that they heal the divisions that owners’ created within the mass movement. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00138-00081800-00082488 Fourth, solidarity meant supporting independent organisation and leadership within the workers’ +m7n5vyl2CcM-00139-00082488-00083176 movements. Endorsing the words of an anonymous black anti-racist organiser Parsons noted: +m7n5vyl2CcM-00140-00083240-00083864 ‘“The white race furnished us one John Brown; the next must come from our own race.”’ +m7n5vyl2CcM-00141-00084128-00084232 War and peace. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00142-00084560-00084880 Parsons believed that there could be no peace without liberation +m7n5vyl2CcM-00143-00084880-00085240 and that workers were always right to resist exploitation and oppression. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00144-00085240-00085672 She never revised her conception of class war and she scoffed at those who preached peace +m7n5vyl2CcM-00145-00085672-00086120 as a strategic response to domination. Why was ‘lamblike’ behaviour demanded +m7n5vyl2CcM-00146-00086120-00086520 only of workers and never owners?, she asked. ‘Why should they be quiet while +m7n5vyl2CcM-00147-00086520-00086936 starving or receiving just sufficient for their laborious toil to keep body and soul together +m7n5vyl2CcM-00148-00086936-00087336 and to produce more slaves for the bosses?’ Yet towards the end of her life she concluded that +m7n5vyl2CcM-00149-00087336-00087824 she was unlikely to witness the demise of capitalism as she had once anticipated. Her +m7n5vyl2CcM-00150-00087824-00088264 frank assessment was that anarchism remained ‘too far away from the mental level of the masses’. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00151-00088336-00088768 Anti-anarchist propaganda was partly to blame. It was easy for the authorities to paint anarchism +m7n5vyl2CcM-00152-00088768-00089328 as dangerous and unruly; Parsons’ own rhetoric was perhaps misjudged in this respect. But rather than +m7n5vyl2CcM-00153-00089328-00089824 change tack or blame the opposition, she invited anarchists to acknowledge their own deficiencies: +m7n5vyl2CcM-00154-00089824-00090280 they had failed to sustain organisations essential for the promotion of anarchist ideas. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00155-00090352-00090888 Parsons’ late speeches often harked back to Haymarket. There was some nostalgia in +m7n5vyl2CcM-00156-00090888-00091512 this but a larger dose of hope. Haymarket was a historical trigger for the righteous anger and +m7n5vyl2CcM-00157-00091512-00092112 indignation government smothered. At a wildcat May Day rally in 1930, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00158-00092112-00092768 as the US economy hurtled towards collapse, she warmed to the sight of ‘young people ... who will +m7n5vyl2CcM-00159-00092768-00093376 drop work ... when work is so scarce ... come out in the mid-week and defy the capitalist +m7n5vyl2CcM-00160-00093376-00094056 classes, ... come out in the sunlight ... standing solid for shorter hours and better conditions ... +m7n5vyl2CcM-00161-00094056-00094640 those are the kind of people we have got to have’, she said. There was no want of opportunity. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00162-00095024-00095584 These short introductions delve into the anarchist canon to recover some of the distinctive ideas +m7n5vyl2CcM-00163-00095584-00096112 that historical anarchists advanced to address problems relevant to their circumstances. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00164-00096112-00096520 Although these contexts were special, many of the issues the anarchists wrestled +m7n5vyl2CcM-00165-00096520-00097032 with still plague our lives. Anarchists developed a body of writing about power, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00166-00097032-00097640 domination, injustice and exploitation, education, prisons and a lot more besides. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00167-00097824-00098232 Honing in on different facets of the anarchist canon is not just an interesting archaeological +m7n5vyl2CcM-00168-00098232-00098688 exercise. The persistence, development and adaptation of anarchist traditions depends on +m7n5vyl2CcM-00169-00098688-00099096 our surveying the historical landscape of ideas and drawing on the resources it contains. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00170-00099152-00099544 The theoretical toolbox that this small assortment of anarchists helped to construct is there to use, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00171-00099544-00100128 amend and adapt. Agitate, Educate, Organise! +m7n5vyl2CcM-00172-00100696-00101192 Read by Barbara Graham and Jim Donaghey. Great Anarchists is a ten-part pamphlet series +m7n5vyl2CcM-00173-00101264-00101752 by Ruth Kinna with artwork by Clifford Harper, published by Dog Section Press +m7n5vyl2CcM-00174-00101752-00102008 and Active Distribution in 2018/19. +m7n5vyl2CcM-00175-00102120-00102504 The pamphlets’ subjects are Peter Kropotkin, Voltairine de Cleyre, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00176-00102504-00103064 Michael Bakunin, Louise Michel, Oscar Wilde, Max Stirner, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Lucy Parsons, +m7n5vyl2CcM-00177-00103064-00103624 William Godwin, and Errico Malatesta. Visit dogsection.org or activedistribution.org to +m7n5vyl2CcM-00178-00103624-00104488 find out more, and click the link to find our readings of the other pamphlets in the series. +m9AHDk4hQuY-00000-00000326-00000512 Hey, everybody! +m9AHDk4hQuY-00001-00000512-00000914 It´s C.J Graham Jason Voorhees Friday the 13th part VI. What´s going on? +m9AHDk4hQuY-00002-00000914-00001238 Wanna send a shout out to everybody with Play With Jason. +m9AHDk4hQuY-00003-00001238-00001694 Subscribers! wanna let you know thank you very much he said, he appreciates you, +m9AHDk4hQuY-00004-00001694-00002278 he also wanna make me give you a Hey, it´s Friday the 13th and Happy Friday the 13th from +m9AHDk4hQuY-00005-00002278-00002992 Play With Jason. Great guy, enjoy folks! thanks for being fans to both of us and Happy Friday the 13th. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00000-00000017-00000465 Never let your success be defined by the judgments of others. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00001-00000465-00001155 In 1633, the Roman Inquisition tried Galileo Galilei for supporting heliocentrism +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00002-00001155-00001441 and other philosophies that contradicted the church. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00003-00001441-00001968 He was judged to be a heretic, sentenced to house arrest for the remainder of his life, +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00004-00001968-00002466 and banned from publishing any further works. Ignoring that judgment, Galileo declared, +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00005-00002466-00002917 "...the authority of a thousand is not worth the humble reasoning of a single individual", +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00006-00002917-00003530 and then published his most famous works. Galileo succeeded. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00007-00003530-00003922 In 2012, Edward Snowden began revealing information to the world about +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00008-00003922-00004212 the global surveillance programs of the United States government. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00009-00004212-00004792 He stated, "I understand that I will be made to suffer for my actions". +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00010-00004792-00005203 Snowden's actions helped to restore the attitude that no entity should ever be trusted with +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00011-00005203-00005540 unchecked power --the very attitude upon which the United +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00012-00005540-00005970 States was founded. Snowden was indeed judged by his nation to +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00013-00005970-00006208 be a traitor, and he was forced to flee his country. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00014-00006208-00006734 But, no one could undo what he had done. Snowden succeeded. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00015-00006734-00007039 Alice and Bob were both ambitious students in school. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00016-00007039-00007398 Alice set a goal to achieve a 4.0 grade point average. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00017-00007398-00007731 Bob set a goal to become an expert in his field of study. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00018-00007731-00008470 A crummy teacher gave them both unfair grades. Bob succeeded. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00019-00008470-00008960 Charlie and Dorris worked at the same company. They both wanted to be promoted. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00020-00008960-00009489 Charlie set a goal to get that promotion. Dorris set a goal to deserve it. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00021-00009489-00009807 Charlie began currying the favor of all the right people. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00022-00009807-00010246 Dorris began working harder to be of value to her company. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00023-00010246-00010664 In the end, there was only one open position. Only one of them was promoted. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00024-00010664-00010970 Dorris succeeded. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00025-00010970-00011406 Emily lived in fear that she might not be judged worthy to go to heaven. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00026-00011406-00011760 Frank always tried to do what was right, but didn't worry about the afterlife. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00027-00011760-00012143 He said, "whether God is just--that's his problem". +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00028-00012143-00012671 To Frank, the judgments of God didn't matter. Even if there really was no God, Frank knew +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00029-00012671-00013015 he couldn't change it. Frank succeeded. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00030-00013015-00013447 Do you live with stress? Do you fear the possibility of failure? +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00031-00013447-00013854 Are you bothered by the corruption or unfairness of others? +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00032-00013854-00014365 Then stop defining your success by decisions that others will make. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00033-00014365-00014612 This is the choice that lets you rise above corruption. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00034-00014612-00015054 It is the secret that gives rest to your mind in turbulent times. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00035-00015054-00015428 It is the path to living by your ideals in a non-ideal world. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00036-00015428-00015831 It offers inner peace despite outer conflicts. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00037-00015831-00016173 Those who learn this lesson do not fear how they will be judged. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00038-00016173-00016590 When they become who they want to be, they are content, because no one else's judgment +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00039-00016590-00016925 matters. Having succeeded for themselves, they can +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00040-00016925-00017412 then turn their attention toward helping others. Thus, ironically, those who care the least +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00041-00017412-00017825 about the judgments of others become those who care the most about others. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00042-00017825-00018362 They are the people who live as part of something greater than themselves. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00043-00018362-00018743 It might be argued that this philosophy is impractical because seeking approval is what +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00044-00018743-00019123 humans do! But, it's not all that humans do. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00045-00019123-00019472 Humans also work to progress, and to help each other to progress. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00046-00019472-00019770 This is not something that needs to be done for honors. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00047-00019770-00020243 We can do it because of what it is, and because of who we are. +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00048-00020243-00020729 You too can live for who you are. The way is to stop defining your success by +mtV6y8Fs_CA-00049-00020729-00020867 the judgments of others. +mxBFchUg_bc-00000-00000000-00003000 [Music] +mxBFchUg_bc-00001-00003678-00004071 Today I'm heading to the BMW Motorrad Day in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. +mxBFchUg_bc-00002-00004502-00004815 The first Raindrops starts falling shortly prior I arrive the City of Altötting. +mxBFchUg_bc-00003-00005400-00005834 For those, who are familar with the BMW Motorrad Days, they know that there is at least one Day of Rain.... +mxBFchUg_bc-00004-00005834-00006013 ....and this time it's exactly the Day of my visit. +mxBFchUg_bc-00005-00006096-00007600 [Funny Music] +mxBFchUg_bc-00006-00008269-00009228 The decision to pull on my Rain Gear was absolutly right. Almost all motorcyclists coming towards me are also wearing their rain gear. +mxBFchUg_bc-00007-00009495-00009966 Although it is raining cats and dogs, I stop for a short break on the shore of Lake Chiemsee. +mxBFchUg_bc-00008-00011264-00011614 The hut is a welcome shelter in this rain. +mxBFchUg_bc-00009-00012566-00012839 I continue on my southbound ride. +mxBFchUg_bc-00010-00013169-00013499 Even in this weather I enjoy the ride through the curves in the beautiful foothills of the Alps. +mxBFchUg_bc-00011-00018617-00019448 Due to the bad weather, I can see the first mountains of the Alps near the community of Törwang southwest of Lake Chiemsee. +mxBFchUg_bc-00012-00021731-00022528 Between the Achen Pass and the Sylvensteinsee, motorcyclists are increasing in number and obviously also want to ride to Garmisch-Partenkirchen. +mxBFchUg_bc-00013-00029172-00030124 I dropped my original plan to drive through the Ris Valley to the Endpoind "Großer Ahornboden". Instead, I drive through the Isar valley directly to the City of Wallgau. +mxBFchUg_bc-00014-00032793-00033440 The approx. 11 km (6.8 mi) long route through the Isar valley is subject to tolls. Motorcyclists pay four euros for this. +mxBFchUg_bc-00015-00037752-00038036 Now I have arrived in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. +mxBFchUg_bc-00016-00038343-00038846 I always enjoy looking at the old valley locomotive of the Bavarian Zugspitzbahn. +mxBFchUg_bc-00017-00041282-00041796 My first goal for today is reached: the "Hausberg" in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. +mxBFchUg_bc-00018-00056207-00056850 Mattie Griffin and Dirk Manderbach put on a great stunt show here. Unbelievable what is possible with a motorcycle. +mxBFchUg_bc-00019-00088519-00089100 My way leads me via Mittenwald along the Leutaschklamm gorge to Austria. +mxBFchUg_bc-00020-00093298-00094200 The "Silzer Sattle", up to the "Ochsengarten" on the Street to Kühtai, is the last highlight on my ride today. There I will check into my hotel. +mxBFchUg_bc-00021-00106764-00107478 I will continue in the second part by visiting Vinschgau in South Tyrol and taking a short trip to Switzerland. +mzSwnsJfA0Q-00000-00000000-00000200 introduction +m-fwhRFBgfk-00000-00000000-00000200 ito panoorin wag maging pasaway sa daan. wag matakot pwd nmn maki,usap +mD8dCP2i64E-00000-00000545-00000926 This is an example of a restoration project in a salt marsh. +mD8dCP2i64E-00001-00000926-00001400 One human impact [on] salt marshes +mD8dCP2i64E-00002-00001400-00001777 is the building of roads - such as these - so that people could get +mD8dCP2i64E-00003-00001777-00002210 their cars and boats down to the water more easily. +mD8dCP2i64E-00004-00002210-00002530 The impact of this on a marsh is that +mD8dCP2i64E-00005-00002530-00002867 it prevents the saltwater from moving back further +mD8dCP2i64E-00006-00002867-00003168 into the marsh, [thus] changing the habitat +mD8dCP2i64E-00007-00003168-00003579 to a freshwater marsh. In this case +mD8dCP2i64E-00008-00003579-00003968 there is a freshwater marsh and a large stand +mD8dCP2i64E-00009-00003968-00004373 of an invasive species called 'Phragmites'. +mD8dCP2i64E-00010-00004373-00004678 In order to reduce the 'Phragmites' population +mD8dCP2i64E-00011-00004678-00004987 - in late 2008 - they put in +mD8dCP2i64E-00012-00004987-00005398 this culvert and lowered the road, which restored +mD8dCP2i64E-00013-00005398-00005798 saltwater back to the marsh. This is a very large Marsh - +mD8dCP2i64E-00014-00005798-00006150 a small project done to +mD8dCP2i64E-00015-00006150-00006647 make a big change in the marsh. As this +mD8dCP2i64E-00016-00006647-00006964 saltwater comes in, the +mD8dCP2i64E-00017-00006964-00007336 [Cattails are killed off], which are intolerant to saltwater. +mD8dCP2i64E-00018-00007336-00007642 Initially, it left a large stand of +mD8dCP2i64E-00019-00007642-00007998 dead Cattails, but that stand is gradually breaking down +mD8dCP2i64E-00020-00007998-00008317 and we are seeing the salt marsh species come back in +mD8dCP2i64E-00021-00008317-00008430 to this marsh. +mDY0KCht_0Y-00000-00000192-00000556 it's an exciting day in the city of Honolulu I'm here in their first four +mDY0KCht_0Y-00001-00000556-00001159 car or car train and as you can see how long it is I mean is long and it's open +mDY0KCht_0Y-00002-00001159-00001338 you can see from one end to the other +mDY0KCht_0Y-00003-00001338-00001743 so if you come in at Gate one of the doors and you don't see any CD can look +mDY0KCht_0Y-00004-00001743-00002288 down and see seating available the next car its break it's clean it's yellow is +mDY0KCht_0Y-00005-00002288-00002818 page it really is fantastic and you know things like this bike rack you know when +mDY0KCht_0Y-00006-00002818-00003132 we early on we talk together have bike racks for people cuz its intermodal +mDY0KCht_0Y-00007-00003132-00003553 multimodal transportation and said I think the bike on the floor next to +mDY0KCht_0Y-00008-00003553-00003953 where you at maybe get grease from a train from a chain or something instead +mDY0KCht_0Y-00009-00003953-00004364 they allowed to hang and it's really easy to put on and off they got these +mDY0KCht_0Y-00010-00004364-00004822 little plus for the tire and it gets out of the way of the people you see here +mDY0KCht_0Y-00011-00004822-00005420 they have seats you can pull down if you need seating or you can stand now I +mDY0KCht_0Y-00012-00005420-00005788 think a lot of people are you get on their running a couple stops from Ala +mDY0KCht_0Y-00013-00005788-00006242 Moana to downtown eight minutes they'll stand just hold here and wait and then +mDY0KCht_0Y-00014-00006242-00006918 go right off so it lot of big open areas to move around you know I love where +mDY0KCht_0Y-00015-00006918-00007345 society I love the fact that you know they got they got the sign here that +mDY0KCht_0Y-00016-00007345-00007856 shows all 21 stations all the way to Ala Moana Center it just shows we're moving +mDY0KCht_0Y-00017-00007856-00008407 forward we're doing what was plan to do you see here they got racks not just for +mDY0KCht_0Y-00018-00008407-00008855 luggage see if you're going to the airport going to the Iranian like I do I +mDY0KCht_0Y-00019-00008856-00009303 go to heal a lot where my brother lives I can go ahead and put my carry on up +mDY0KCht_0Y-00020-00009303-00009359 there +mDY0KCht_0Y-00021-00009359-00009938 get off at the airport and I'm they're checking in and not having to deal with +mDY0KCht_0Y-00022-00009938-00010360 the traffic on a late Friday afternoon on a three-day weekend or trying to find +mDY0KCht_0Y-00023-00010360-00010855 parking it's easy and simple and of course think about those kids who will +mDY0KCht_0Y-00024-00010856-00011395 bring their surfboards on the train so somewhat out on the west side can get +mDY0KCht_0Y-00025-00011395-00011696 their board put it on the train tell your mom I'm gonna go to Ala Moana bowls +mDY0KCht_0Y-00026-00011696-00011906 I'll be back in the afternoon +mDY0KCht_0Y-00027-00011906-00012431 first first system in the united states that a surfboard racks and very proud of +mDY0KCht_0Y-00028-00012431-00012958 that because surfing is a sport of that the hawaiians invented and we got it in +mDY0KCht_0Y-00029-00012958-00013025 our train +mDY0KCht_0Y-00030-00013025-00013397 can see here there's access for wheelchair so all forms of +mDY0KCht_0Y-00031-00013397-00013547 transportation +mDY0KCht_0Y-00032-00013547-00013794 there's actually a bar here in the middle see some people may wonder +mDY0KCht_0Y-00033-00013794-00014341 because you can actually lock your and your your arm into this there's little +mDY0KCht_0Y-00034-00014341-00014665 strapped at that guys in wheelchairs have and therefore you won't roll around +mDY0KCht_0Y-00035-00014665-00015068 of course many wheelchairs have breaks too but again it's trying to address +mDY0KCht_0Y-00036-00015068-00015830 everyone in all types of transportation you know we can see it's so open there's +mDY0KCht_0Y-00037-00015830-00016335 room for total eight hundred people on a four-car train were thinking about 1650 +mDY0KCht_0Y-00038-00016335-00016857 will be there the packed train but someday if there's a real demand you +mDY0KCht_0Y-00039-00016857-00017384 don't have to spend one penny more you can fit another 40 people per per car +mDY0KCht_0Y-00040-00017384-00017670 and get a lot more people look at this +mDY0KCht_0Y-00041-00017670-00018180 see I love this big open area because every other car has an open area like +mDY0KCht_0Y-00042-00018180-00018519 this is again a lot of people don't want to sit down there any going a little bit +mDY0KCht_0Y-00043-00018519-00018825 and so they hang onto the strapping get on and off you come in with your +mDY0KCht_0Y-00044-00018825-00019173 carry-on you don't want to put it on the rack you don't want to be further from +mDY0KCht_0Y-00045-00019173-00019579 the door you wanna be close to hop off and seeing just and right here and it's +mDY0KCht_0Y-00046-00019579-00020108 a huge amount area to you know to move her to maneuver and and move around but +mDY0KCht_0Y-00047-00020108-00020607 again here we are at the one and look at it straight shot all the way through to +mDY0KCht_0Y-00048-00020607-00021210 the other end so great great great train I think it's exceeded expectations of +mDY0KCht_0Y-00049-00021211-00021729 probably everyone who's coming here today including including you know the +mDY0KCht_0Y-00050-00021729-00022079 heart officials the other guy like you know these trains technologically +mDY0KCht_0Y-00051-00022079-00022404 advanced wi-fi so you can sit here and do your work as you go to and from work +mDY0KCht_0Y-00052-00022404-00022872 is considered do their homework on their laptop they also have security cameras +mDY0KCht_0Y-00053-00022872-00023331 here closed circuit cameras and every single train you can see it's right up +mDY0KCht_0Y-00054-00023331-00023857 here you can see there's the camera and so if that things happen they're being +mDY0KCht_0Y-00055-00023857-00024279 watched and being stopped you also have an emergency call boxes over here that +mDY0KCht_0Y-00056-00024279-00024826 you can use and emergency door opening so everything has been thought of I +mDY0KCht_0Y-00057-00024826-00025323 think so though designed in Italy has come up with but they're great train +mDY0KCht_0Y-00058-00025323-00025759 that's going to serve the public of this island +mDY0KCht_0Y-00059-00025760-00026064 for decades and decades and decades to come +mDY0KCht_0Y-00060-00026064-00026616 I'm very very honored to be mayor of the city during this period of time when +mDY0KCht_0Y-00061-00026617-00027007 resetting a new direction for all the people of this island in for the people +mDY0KCht_0Y-00062-00027007-00027234 of this state is this capital city of the state of way +mGQTPsh0syk-00000-00000088-00000616 This video is about filtering data in SQL. +mGQTPsh0syk-00001-00000816-00001136 We're going to start where we left off last time with +mGQTPsh0syk-00002-00001136-00001424 our 'SELECT' statement from the 'surveys' table. +mGQTPsh0syk-00003-00001528-00002496 To filter rows from the table in SQL we use the 'WHERE' command which is equivalent to +mGQTPsh0syk-00004-00002496-00003336 the 'filter' command in dplyr. We add that after our 'FROM' and 'SELECT' statements. +mGQTPsh0syk-00005-00003400-00004232 And we say 'WHERE' and then we type a condition. And so let's say we wanted only to the data where +mGQTPsh0syk-00006-00004232-00005408 the 'species_id', that species underscore id, is equal to 'DS' then we write the query like this. +mGQTPsh0syk-00007-00005536-00006368 Notice that in contrast to R we only use a single equals sign here for equality and +mGQTPsh0syk-00008-00006423-00006904 the string if we're searching for characters should be in quotation marks. +mGQTPsh0syk-00009-00007176-00007695 And so now we can see that we only have data for 'DS' coming back. +mGQTPsh0syk-00010-00007920-00008824 We can combine filters using and and or just like we can in R, except +mGQTPsh0syk-00011-00008824-00009672 in SQL these are just the words 'AND' and 'OR'. So if we wanted 'species_id to be equal to 'DS' +mGQTPsh0syk-00012-00009672-00010424 and the year to be greater than 1990 we would write it like this. +mGQTPsh0syk-00013-00010664-00011200 We can see now we've only got newer years and 'DS' in the 'species_id' column. +mGQTPsh0syk-00014-00011304-00012312 Just like in R we have null values or NA values in SQL and just like in R we often want to be +mGQTPsh0syk-00015-00012312-00013136 able to get rid of them. In SQL we do that by adding another clause to our 'WHERE' statement, +mGQTPsh0syk-00016-00013191-00013816 so we'll say "AND', and let's say we just want to get cases where the hind foot length is not null, +mGQTPsh0syk-00017-00013928-00014824 we would say 'hindfoot_length' and then three words 'IS NOT NULL'. +mGQTPsh0syk-00018-00015072-00015656 And so just like in R where we had to have a special way of dealing with null data +mGQTPsh0syk-00019-00015728-00016440 we have the same thing in SQL but it's 'IS NOT NULL' and we'll see that we only get +mGQTPsh0syk-00020-00016512-00016768 non-null values of the output. +mGQTPsh0syk-00021-00016920-00018008 So that's how we filter rows within a table in SQL. We do this using the 'WHERE' command. We then +mGQTPsh0syk-00022-00018008-00018808 write one or more conditions connected by 'AND's or 'OR's. And it's important to keep in mind +mGQTPsh0syk-00023-00018808-00019760 that in SQL a single equal sign indicates equality not two equal signs like we use in R. And if we +mGQTPsh0syk-00024-00019760-00020520 want to filter out null data we add that to our where statement with the keywords 'IS NOT NULL' +mGQTPsh0syk-00025-00020648-00021136 after the variable that we want to filter for null values. +mMmYk_nuPrE-00000-00000072-00000552 parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after +mMmYk_nuPrE-00001-00000552-00001128 alzheimer's characterized by a slowness of movement rigidity tremor and stooping +mMmYk_nuPrE-00002-00001128-00001704 posture that all gets worse and worse there's also non-movement symptoms like cognitive impairment +mMmYk_nuPrE-00003-00001704-00002416 sleep smell and mood disturbances as the disease spreads to other areas of the brain the +mMmYk_nuPrE-00004-00002416-00002984 cause of parkinson's is perhaps one of the most important questions posed by the science of aging +mMmYk_nuPrE-00005-00003048-00003624 for example why is the consumption of dairy products associated with increased risk for +mMmYk_nuPrE-00006-00003624-00004288 parkinson's maybe because they contribute to our exposure to pesticides and other neurotoxins +mMmYk_nuPrE-00007-00004288-00004936 like dealdren which continues to be found in the autopsy brains of parkinson's victims even +mMmYk_nuPrE-00008-00004936-00005512 though it was banned decades ago but it lingers in the environment and we continue to be exposed +mMmYk_nuPrE-00009-00005512-00006320 to the pesticide through contaminated dairy and other animal products it's unlikely to be due to +mMmYk_nuPrE-00010-00006320-00006895 milk compounds such as calcium d fat or protein since there's no association with parkinson's +mMmYk_nuPrE-00011-00006895-00007559 when they're derived from other sources it could be the milk sugar though lactose accounting for +mMmYk_nuPrE-00012-00007559-00008264 the increased risk of death and bone fractures as well as parkinson's and earlier onset huntington's +mMmYk_nuPrE-00013-00008264-00008920 disease but there's a third possibility as well milk lowers uric acid levels and uric acid may +mMmYk_nuPrE-00014-00008920-00009872 be protective against huntington's and also slow the decline of parkinson's and most importantly +mMmYk_nuPrE-00015-00009872-00010400 may lower the risk of getting parkinson's in the first place thought to be because +mMmYk_nuPrE-00016-00010400-00011216 uric acid is an important antioxidant in the brain something we've known for over 30 years now +mMmYk_nuPrE-00017-00011368-00011968 this can be shown directly in human nerve cells in a petri dish add the pesticide rotinone and +mMmYk_nuPrE-00018-00011968-00012688 oxidative stress shoots up add the pro-oxidant homocysteine and it goes up even more but adds +mMmYk_nuPrE-00019-00012688-00013256 some uric acid and it completely suppress the oxidative stress caused by the pesticide +mMmYk_nuPrE-00020-00013408-00014344 but drinking milk has a uric acid lowering effect citing this study describing it as a cute effect +mMmYk_nuPrE-00021-00014344-00015184 of milk but it turned out to be just a cute typo an acute effect of milk on uric acid levels in +mMmYk_nuPrE-00022-00015184-00015904 the blood drink cow's milk and uric acid levels drop 10 within hours drink soy milk and they go +mMmYk_nuPrE-00023-00015904-00016648 up 10 within hours now for the painful arthritic disease gout which is caused by too much uric acid +mMmYk_nuPrE-00024-00016648-00017424 the uric acid lowering effect of dairy is a good thing but uric acid is a double-edged sword if +mMmYk_nuPrE-00025-00017424-00017968 our uric acid levels are too high we can get gout but if they're too low it may increase our risk of +mMmYk_nuPrE-00026-00017968-00018552 neurodegenerative diseases such as alzheimer's huntington's parkinson's and multiple sclerosis +mMmYk_nuPrE-00027-00018552-00019272 here's the five-year risk of gout in men for various uric acid levels for uric acid is over +mMmYk_nuPrE-00028-00019272-00019864 10 we have a 30 chance of suffering an attack of gout within the next five years whereas at +mMmYk_nuPrE-00029-00019864-00020384 levels under seven our risk is less than one percent so it might make sense to have levels +mMmYk_nuPrE-00030-00020384-00020984 as high as possible without going over seven to protect the brain without risking our joints +mMmYk_nuPrE-00031-00021040-00021656 but having excessive uric acid in the blood puts more than just our joints in jeopardy yes +mMmYk_nuPrE-00032-00021656-00022224 having too low levels may increase our risk of ms parkinson's alzheimer's even cancer but having too +mMmYk_nuPrE-00033-00022224-00022816 high levels may increase our risk of gout kidney and heart disease so having a uric acid level +mMmYk_nuPrE-00034-00022816-00023344 over seven isn't just associated with increased risk of gout but an increased risk of dying from +mMmYk_nuPrE-00035-00023344-00024104 all causes but having a low uric acid level may also shorten our lifespan by increasing mortality +mMmYk_nuPrE-00036-00024200-00024616 high uric acid is associated with increased risk of death from heart disease but low +mMmYk_nuPrE-00037-00024616-00025192 uric acid associated with increased risk of fatal stroke for example so keeping uric acid +mMmYk_nuPrE-00038-00025192-00025864 at optimal levels the sweet spot between five and seven may protect the brain in more ways than one +mMmYk_nuPrE-00039-00025976-00026656 if you measure the uric acid levels and those with parkinson's they come in down around here +mMmYk_nuPrE-00040-00026656-00027127 which can explain why dairy consumption may increase risk for parkinson's because milk pushes +mMmYk_nuPrE-00041-00027127-00027744 uric acid levels down dairy may also explain the differences in uric acid levels between meat +mMmYk_nuPrE-00042-00027744-00028583 eaters vegetarians and vegans if you plot men out vegans are significantly higher than vegetarians +mMmYk_nuPrE-00043-00028583-00029583 presumably because they don't drink milk with those eating meat and milk somewhere in between +mMmYk_nuPrE-00044-00030320-00030327 you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00000-00000472-00000744 hi i'm molly de blanc and i'm here to talk +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00001-00000744-00001351 with you a little bit about ethics um so let's make a start +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00002-00001375-00001735 uh i am the strategic initiatives manager of the gnome foundation +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00003-00001735-00002416 um so i send lots of emails um and i talk with people and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00004-00002416-00002864 organizations about partnerships and ways that we can +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00005-00002864-00003432 do awesome things together um in addition to that uh on the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00006-00003432-00004239 free software front um i'm a devel deviant developer i'm a debian developer +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00007-00004239-00004471 uh where i do work on the community team +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00008-00004471-00004920 and i used to part the outreach team uh and uh you might know me from one of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00009-00004920-00005352 my greatest hits as a former board member and president +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00010-00005352-00005816 of the open source initiative um in addition to that i have some other +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00011-00005816-00006096 credentials uh which i'm talking about right now +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00012-00006096-00006592 um uh the the real reason that i'm talking to you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00013-00006592-00006815 or the reason i can justify talking to you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00014-00006815-00007288 um is that i'm a graduate student in bioethics at new york university or nyu +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00015-00007288-00007704 um i studied philosophy of science as an undergraduate +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00016-00007704-00008296 so i have a background and current experience in looking at philosophy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00017-00008296-00008736 specifically from the perspective of ethics and applied ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00018-00008736-00009168 um looking at philosophy from a perspective of science and technology +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00019-00009168-00009800 um i spend a lot of time i have spent and i continue to spend a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00020-00009800-00010279 lot of time thinking about ethics and technology +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00021-00010279-00010832 digital ethics and techno ethics and the role technology has in our lives +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00022-00010832-00011407 and these intersections between technology and society and rights um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00023-00011407-00011743 uh this has led me to do a few different things one of them is uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00024-00011743-00012111 along with karen sandler i wrote the principles of digital autonomy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00025-00012111-00012447 which you can read at techautonomy.org um if you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00026-00012447-00012880 want to check out some other cool stuff um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00027-00012880-00013191 and in general i've done a lot of writing and thinking and reading +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00028-00013191-00013672 around these issues um so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00029-00013928-00014704 um so normally before we embark on a discussion in philosophy or ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00030-00014704-00015376 uh we like to define our terms um so that we all know we're on the same +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00031-00015376-00015808 page we understand each other uh and because +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00032-00015808-00016095 we're going to be using lots of words that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00033-00016095-00016616 have very specific meanings um when you're talking about ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00034-00016616-00016951 especially but i think this is true for a lot of philosophy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00035-00016951-00017584 you're talking about things people have intuitions about right we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00036-00017584-00018256 all have a sense of what's right and what's wrong um and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00037-00018256-00018623 whether that sense is something that we view as like this +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00038-00018623-00018840 is what society thinks is right and wrong +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00039-00018840-00019240 this is what i think is right and wrong you know we have these +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00040-00019240-00019680 these ways that we feel about it um and the ways we feel might be very +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00041-00019680-00020176 different from the things we think uh and the things we think uh might be +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00042-00020176-00020576 are usually informed by education and society +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00043-00020576-00021087 so when we're talking about when we're asking questions about ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00044-00021087-00021487 you know we have different intuitions that are based on like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00045-00021487-00021920 these very nuanced understandings of the world that we have as individuals +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00046-00021920-00022608 um so it's good to define your terms uh my best friend in college uh studied +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00047-00022608-00022936 politics and philosophy um and we used to get into these +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00048-00022936-00023615 riotous loud fights um where we would just like be seething at +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00049-00023615-00023856 each other uh and it would turn out that usually we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00050-00023856-00024408 agreed actually but we were uh approaching the conversation +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00051-00024408-00024823 uh thinking words meant different things and or different words meant to you know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00052-00024823-00025543 with there was this like like linguistic issue this issue of definition um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00053-00025543-00026079 so uh but i'm not gonna do that right now uh what +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00054-00026079-00026583 i do want to define though is ethics um so for the sake of this +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00055-00026583-00027088 conversation ethics uh are ethics are a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00056-00027088-00027760 set of rules or principles or values that we use to define +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00057-00027760-00028312 that we use to express morality so similarly to how the open source +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00058-00028312-00028775 definition is a set of rules that express +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00059-00028775-00029127 like whether something provides software freedom ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00060-00029127-00029632 is uh also a set of rules um so we're going to think about ethics and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00061-00029632-00029936 ethical principles +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00062-00029991-00030880 um so why why bioethics matters to techno ethics um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00063-00030903-00031191 when i first met people in my program and we were talking about what we were +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00064-00031191-00031472 interested in there was a lot of people like there was +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00065-00031472-00032056 a very strong interest in technology and artificial intelligence um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00066-00032056-00032456 uh and and in general in this like space of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00067-00032456-00033240 technology and humanity um so i think there's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00068-00033240-00033544 there's in general a strong connection um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00069-00033544-00033800 if we want to think a little bit differently and say like why do +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00070-00033800-00034240 bioethics matter to technoethics is like you know the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00071-00034240-00034791 first organ transplant that i know about +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00072-00034791-00035119 happened in 1905 it was a cornea transplant +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00073-00035119-00035784 um and then the first use of the term robot was in 1920 um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00074-00035784-00036152 in Rossumovi Univerzální Roboti R.U.R. um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00075-00036152-00036624 so i would say that bioethics has been around +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00076-00036624-00037384 a little bit longer um than techno ethics or ethics of technology +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00077-00037384-00037719 in the sense that we're actually so let's define a quick term +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00078-00037719-00038072 mostly when i say technology right now i'm gonna be talking about computers +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00079-00038072-00038736 um uh so when we talk about computer computing technology like that's that's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00080-00038736-00039575 a more recent conversational invention than uh medicine um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00081-00039575-00039880 and medicine is a lot older than the first organ transplant +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00082-00039880-00040684 um uh so i would say that i think bioethics are a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00083-00040684-00041159 more well-tread path in that people just been thinking +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00084-00041159-00041408 and talking about it for longer than they've been thinking +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00085-00041408-00042031 and talking about computers um but also like bioethics is is very +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00086-00042031-00042400 there's a lot of theory and philosophy but there's also a lot of principles +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00087-00042400-00043047 um it's a very principled field where people are interested in applications +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00088-00043047-00043791 um and how things impact the world um additionally +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00089-00043791-00044208 and i think this is more to my point why bioethics matter +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00090-00044208-00044631 um is that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00091-00044696-00045375 in my learning about bioethics uh the base principles are that we want to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00092-00045375-00045928 respect people's autonomy um we want to unders which which means +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00093-00045928-00046319 that we want to respect them as self-governing +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00094-00046319-00046768 individuals or groups like we we think that people +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00095-00046768-00047168 have the right to decide what happens to them and what happens +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00096-00047168-00047591 about them um and like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00097-00047591-00048231 this is super true for technology like it's it's true around around buyout like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00098-00048231-00048584 like medical matters and bioethics like includes medicine and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00099-00048584-00049231 um research and public health and at nyu uh environmental ethics is also there so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00100-00049231-00049568 there's like a bunch of stuff that like fits under this little umbrella +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00101-00049568-00050096 um uh but a lot of it comes down to the same basic +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00102-00050096-00050608 issues that i think tie into that i think are the same basic issues +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00103-00050608-00050975 when we're thinking about technology right +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00104-00051040-00051488 we're thinking about who has ownership in a situation who +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00105-00051488-00051927 who is the person who has rights what are those rights +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00106-00051927-00052520 how do we like protect and empower people to make decisions about +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00107-00052520-00053283 themselves how do we respect their autonomy um so i think it's a good +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00108-00053283-00053551 discussion now we're going to talk about the seven +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00109-00053551-00054136 principles of public health um this is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00110-00054136-00054888 one approach of many um to making +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00111-00054888-00055551 ethical decisions making moral decisions um in a public health context a lot of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00112-00055551-00055872 it relies heavily on medicine um but i'm gonna do my best to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00113-00055872-00056512 contextualize it as well for technology um so non-maleficence you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00114-00056512-00057088 might know about this as do no harm um so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00115-00057088-00057408 philosophy is really talking about pain uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00116-00057408-00057839 they've decided pain is like the universal bad that everyone can agree is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00117-00057839-00058191 terrible um and and so like your first principle +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00118-00058191-00058464 is to not not actively unintentionally cause pain +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00119-00058464-00058904 not in the lipsense don't don't don't do harm don't be bad um it's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00120-00058904-00059272 not even don't be bad it's like don't hurt people don't do bad things to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00121-00059272-00059664 people um so if you want to like look at this in +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00122-00059664-00060127 the context of technology uh we can i mean there's so many ways we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00123-00060127-00060536 can look at it because like we can talk about this from the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00124-00060536-00060855 perspective of design we can talk about it from the perspective +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00125-00060855-00061383 of policy or um functionality like there's so many ways +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00126-00061383-00061879 we can talk about it right so we can say don't do harm means +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00127-00061879-00062288 something like uh in the do you know harm license +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00128-00062288-00063104 uh where people are discussing things like you know cannot be used for +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00129-00063104-00063551 like weapons i mean i don't you know like you can't use something for weapons +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00130-00063551-00064032 um but we could also think about it as meaning things like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00131-00064032-00064839 like cannot be produced with uh slave labor +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00132-00064839-00065272 right like plenty of resources inside of computers i mean plenty i don't i don't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00133-00065272-00065664 actually know how many um but uh i know that resources used in +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00134-00065664-00066120 technology uh sometimes can come from a slave labor +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00135-00066120-00066800 um in mines uh and that's uh or at least they have historically um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00136-00066800-00067216 uh and that's pretty bad um so we're gonna say that's a bad thing and that's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00137-00067216-00067864 that's maleficent um and we don't want that so like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00138-00067864-00068327 not doing that kind of stuff um taking this as a principle +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00139-00068327-00068672 for which we want to apply to our own work +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00140-00068672-00069456 is not easy um there's there's this idea of reducing +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00141-00069456-00069807 this reduction like taking taking a point and kind of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00142-00069807-00070192 digging down deeper and deeper to its to its basic state +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00143-00070192-00070560 and you can do that with technology too you can think about okay so i'm writing +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00144-00070560-00070824 software so we could take software and we could +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00145-00070824-00071095 turn it into hardware and we could turn hardware into the base +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00146-00071095-00071368 components we can turn the base components into mining +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00147-00071368-00072032 um or we could think about software and break it down to like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00148-00072032-00072383 electricity and how electricity is moving in computers +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00149-00072383-00073024 um so it's a little it's not quite tangential +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00150-00073024-00073448 i'm almost being tangential um my point is that we can we can think +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00151-00073448-00074007 about what doing harm is on a lot of levels uh and strive +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00152-00074007-00074600 to not do harm so on the other side of doing no harm uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00153-00074600-00074912 is is doing good right beneficence we want to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00154-00074912-00075312 actively do good we want to produce things that are better +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00155-00075312-00075656 um we want to make things nice we don't just want to not cause pain we want to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00156-00075656-00076192 relieve pain right we want to uh you know so that so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00157-00076192-00076520 so this could mean we want to create technology that helps people +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00158-00076520-00077088 um or helps the world and that can mean lots of different +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00159-00077088-00077327 things right it could it could mean you're +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00160-00077327-00077816 making systems to be more efficient so they're less demanding of electricity +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00161-00077816-00078536 uh and power it could be that you're developing software to like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00162-00078536-00079272 disperse funds um across places where like people don't have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00163-00079272-00079704 standard bank like what we think of in the us at least is like banking +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00164-00079704-00080368 standard banking procedures um or like how +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00165-00080368-00080816 like or how to educate people technology is used in so many ways to do good +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00166-00080816-00081504 um uh so we we can ask ourselves +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00167-00081504-00081912 regardless of what we're producing is the question of like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00168-00081912-00082280 is this doing good how am i helping it to do good and what what is the good +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00169-00082280-00082736 being done right um and that that can mean a lot of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00170-00082736-00083151 things and i think there's space to have a conversation about how +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00171-00083151-00083512 technologies that don't seem to obviously be doing good +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00172-00083512-00083951 are still being benefit beneficial +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00173-00083968-00084551 um health maximization uh so when you're having these like this is a good +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00174-00084551-00084919 third point after the first two um because the first two are like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00175-00084919-00085351 actually pretty theoretical um so health maximalization especially +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00176-00085351-00085856 relevant uh in public health um because it's about +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00177-00085856-00086551 uh like actually like helping people's health so it's not just like let's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00178-00086551-00087016 do good on this high level but like let's save some lives +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00179-00087016-00087400 let's like help people have good teeth because that will +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00180-00087400-00087856 matter um you know so so in these cases we in like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00181-00087856-00088327 in in health maximalization like applied maximalization like you can look at it +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00182-00088327-00088719 in just the same way um uh where we replace health with +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00183-00088719-00089360 something like like okay let's talk about um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00184-00089360-00089792 like energy efficiency or environmental impact like let's pick a very specific +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00185-00089792-00090224 thing and and maximize that um how do we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00186-00090224-00090912 how do we do the best we can uh on a particular front +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00187-00090912-00091272 right um and part of that is is how can we do the best we can with the resources +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00188-00091272-00091688 we have um efficiency uh which is is the next +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00189-00091688-00092136 principle um we don't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00190-00092136-00092768 have unlimited resources um which is unfortunate uh and we don't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00191-00092768-00093000 have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00192-00093039-00093592 the power to do whatever we want with the things we have we don't have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00193-00093592-00094127 the like the social power or the the structural power um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00194-00094127-00094472 i think efficiency is a really interesting thing to talk about +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00195-00094472-00094839 uh in terms of technology because things like hardware +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00196-00094839-00095200 like hardware is limited your time is limited +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00197-00095200-00095727 your abilities are limited um but if you want to talk about software +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00198-00095727-00096016 we have to think about it a little bit differently because software +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00199-00096016-00096360 once it exists isn't limited right it it's it's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00200-00096360-00096863 it's ephemeral uh there is no physical you can put it on a disk but like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00201-00096863-00097672 what what is i can't touch software um like i can touch a computer um so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00202-00097672-00098080 we need to to change how we think about efficiency and resources +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00203-00098080-00098439 um especially in the context of software and in general in the context of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00204-00098439-00098951 computing technology um and also +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00205-00098951-00099512 you we have a lot of resources available to us +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00206-00099512-00100063 like there are physical limits um but monetary limits are another +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00207-00100063-00100551 interesting conversation to have that we won't get into right now +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00208-00100744-00101144 um respect for autonomy i mentioned autonomy earlier right it's this idea +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00209-00101144-00101704 that we have control +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00210-00101704-00102216 over ourselves um and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00211-00102224-00102711 kind of on the other side of having control over ourselves +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00212-00102711-00103367 is not controlling other people so to provide a very +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00213-00103367-00103759 visceral example right uh we all have the right not to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00214-00103759-00104072 get raped right so so my bodily autonomy my bodily +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00215-00104072-00104335 autonomy which is like what is frequently talked about in +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00216-00104335-00104679 public health are in medicine and bioethics in general +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00217-00104679-00105088 um is something other people don't have the right +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00218-00105088-00105888 to people don't have the right to affect our bodies +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00219-00105888-00106200 without our consent without us saying yes +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00220-00106200-00106664 that is actually okay like i understand what you mean you are allowed to perform +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00221-00106664-00106959 surgery on me you are allowed to do whatever like you know whatever you're +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00222-00106959-00107583 agreeing on um so our digital autonomy is actually +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00223-00107583-00108240 like the same um i mean as i mentioned earlier like karen and i +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00224-00108240-00108520 talk about this in the principles of digital autonomy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00225-00108520-00108928 um but like we have the right to define what happens +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00226-00108928-00109152 to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00227-00109296-00109776 what happens with respect to how we interact with technology +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00228-00109776-00110328 um and with the cell like the versions of ourselves and our works +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00229-00110328-00110816 that we create and produce +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00230-00110816-00111591 and and store on technology um so respecting autonomy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00231-00111591-00112159 is like like all these there's so many ways we can have this conversation +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00232-00112159-00112591 right we can talk about the autonomy of users um and like building things to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00233-00112591-00112952 respect the economy of users we can talk about the economy of developers +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00234-00112952-00113483 we can talk about how developers +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00235-00113483-00113832 have right to the things that they make right like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00236-00113832-00114272 you can say well there shouldn't be clas uh contributor licensing agreements +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00237-00114272-00114703 um that require developers to sign away the code +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00238-00114703-00115016 like the rights to the code that they wrote um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00239-00115016-00115455 because that code is theirs and belongs to them +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00240-00115455-00115896 um you can say that you shouldn't force someone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00241-00115896-00116352 uh you can't like it is it is it is immoral it is unethical it is it is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00242-00116352-00116759 wrong to force someone to produce a certain uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00243-00116759-00117383 type of technology um uh and like when we say force someone we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00244-00117383-00117808 actually also we don't just mean like hold a gun to someone said but but we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00245-00117808-00118128 mean like coerce them right like say oh well if +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00246-00118128-00118328 you don't do this you're going to be fired +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00247-00118328-00118896 um so respecting people's autonomy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00248-00118935-00119391 is i mean for me this is this for me personally this is the foundational +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00249-00119391-00119808 point um of applied ethics uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00250-00119808-00120528 and it's something we really need to think about um and and believe in +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00251-00120528-00120944 and encompass and bring into our work um both the work that we do for ourselves +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00252-00120944-00121559 for ourselves um uh and for others +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00253-00121759-00122415 uh justice okay justice justice means a lot of things in a sense +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00254-00122415-00122711 talking about justice as a point is also defining justice +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00255-00122711-00123159 um so we're going to talk about justice in the context of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00256-00123159-00123783 equal consideration um and and what that means is we're not +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00257-00123783-00124544 saying we have the same needs right +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00258-00124544-00124935 we're not saying we have the same abilities we're saying that we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00259-00124935-00125479 have we deserve to be considered and in a sense accommodated +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00260-00125479-00126208 equally um so like one way this plays out um one way this +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00261-00126208-00126520 this plays out and like the concept of justice plays out +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00262-00126520-00126855 and like a workplace is you can't not hire someone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00263-00126855-00127600 because they have a disability right um it might mean that a company needs to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00264-00127600-00127935 create different types of accommodations um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00265-00127935-00128448 for the person uh uh and adapt adapt to the environment that person is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00266-00128448-00129015 in um to meet their needs but but like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00267-00129015-00129367 we're going to consider the essential value of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00268-00129367-00130215 any two people the same um in medicine uh of like a a contemporary +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00269-00130215-00130655 example um is the idea of ventilators um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00270-00130655-00131055 like with uh covid patients who need to go on ventilators +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00271-00131055-00131455 um and then assigning who gets your limited supply of ventilators +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00272-00131455-00132296 um and it's it's unjust to make determinations and say like well +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00273-00132296-00132703 this person has led a good life and this person has not let a good life +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00274-00132703-00133040 so we're gonna give it to the person who has led a good life um because you're +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00275-00133040-00133560 not considering the value of these people as inherent +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00276-00133655-00134367 okay proportionality um proportionality is about thinking +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00277-00134367-00134872 on the balance between the individual and the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00278-00134872-00135415 collective um so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00279-00135415-00136048 we want and like and and you know like so much of this is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00280-00136048-00136424 built on uh thinking about each individual person +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00281-00136424-00136712 each individual user patient technologist like each +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00282-00136712-00137296 individual um and it's important and necessary it's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00283-00137296-00137720 important and then it's even necessary to still contextualize individuals as +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00284-00137720-00138224 part of the whole um and that sometimes +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00285-00138224-00138712 to to i think of this almost as more of an acknowledgement +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00286-00138712-00139255 that sometimes an individual can't get everything they +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00287-00139255-00139767 need um because of the whole +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00288-00139767-00140096 and that doesn't mean we shouldn't try right like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00289-00140096-00140400 you should still try you should still try to help people you should try +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00290-00140400-00140744 to maximize their good you should try to not harm them +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00291-00140744-00141248 um but like it doesn't always work out that way +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00292-00141248-00141896 um uh and occasionally like i mean not +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00293-00141896-00142391 occasionally like all the time things happen for the sake of the collective +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00294-00142544-00143264 okay so after all that um i when i conceived of this talk um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00295-00143264-00143752 i thought about it as i thought what would be great would be to have a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00296-00143752-00144152 discussion um and to like find this as a discussion +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00297-00144152-00144455 uh in part because there are so many more things +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00298-00144455-00145032 that i could have said during the first section of this talk um and so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00299-00145032-00145552 many more things that i want to say even um but me lecturing at you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00300-00145552-00145944 about ethics uh even even just like such a small slither of that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00301-00145944-00146591 sliver of ethics for an hour um might be fun for me but i assume would +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00302-00146591-00146879 be less fun for you and and more more so i assume would be less +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00303-00146879-00147279 educational than us participating in a conversation and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00304-00147279-00147624 allowing ourselves to try out ideas and see how they feel for us +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00305-00147624-00148112 um you know i think being playing just playing devil's advocate on +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00306-00148112-00148376 the internet is like kind of a jerk thing to do +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00307-00148376-00148815 um but doing it in a safe philosophical conversation +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00308-00148815-00149376 is like arguably an imperative um you know this is the thing that sorry +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00309-00149376-00149791 this is totally changing it's related um a soviet soviet +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00310-00149791-00150248 scientists used to investigate um things that people had +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00311-00150248-00150512 already felt disproven just in case that it turned +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00312-00150512-00150840 out that they weren't and because it challenged them to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00313-00150840-00151248 understand science better um and they kind of think of that as the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00314-00151248-00151679 same right like like intellectual conversation in the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00315-00151679-00152152 right context is about having a chance to try out +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00316-00152152-00152684 ideas but also to better understand ideas so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00317-00152684-00153096 anyway i i i have some wonderful friends um who +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00318-00153096-00153415 very generously offered to participate in a conversation +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00319-00153415-00153896 um about autonomous drones uh which i will get into in a moment +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00320-00153896-00154520 um and uh hopefully you'll have a chance to join us in some capacity +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00321-00154520-00154800 so thanks +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00322-00155103-00155424 so now we're here with deb nicholson and karen sandler +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00323-00155424-00155784 who are both super awesome you might know them from some of their greatest +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00324-00155784-00156055 hits like the open source initiative and the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00325-00156055-00156727 software freedom conservancy um and they graciously uh offered to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00326-00156727-00157072 kind of take the place of audience members um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00327-00157072-00157400 or the audience members i guess uh since y'all can't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00328-00157400-00157760 participate in this conversation right now um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00329-00157760-00158255 so the the the question i'm going to ask is if an autonomous drone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00330-00158255-00158824 kills someone who is responsible and and i have like lots of little +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00331-00158824-00159376 details i can fill in um if they matter because i find that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00332-00159376-00159912 they matter a lot to me and my intuitions +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00333-00159912-00160272 can you give us an example of how they matter to you like like give us like far +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00334-00160272-00160776 ends of the perspective sure um i think +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00335-00160776-00161008 if +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00336-00161112-00161496 so so if it's like a hobbyist builds a drone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00337-00161496-00161840 and sends them out then i'm like oh the hobbyist is definitely responsible +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00338-00161840-00162576 for what happened um but if it's say uh a non-profit is trying to build a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00339-00162576-00163032 drone to do medical care and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00340-00163032-00163584 it kills someone and be like oh well i think the nonprofit is responsible +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00341-00163584-00163888 but like i feel a little differently about it +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00342-00163888-00164200 like i think i think it's it's a better way to put it is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00343-00164200-00164624 with that particular example i think people are responsible +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00344-00164624-00165527 still but my anger is different maybe or my +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00345-00165527-00166344 not add too many details right now too i mean i do think we i think our impulse +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00346-00166344-00166752 at least in the us is that someone should be responsible and then it makes +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00347-00166752-00167008 us feel like we can it's actually a very programmery +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00348-00167008-00167424 impulse then we can find the link in the chain where stuff +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00349-00167424-00167776 went downhill and then stop it and make sure +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00350-00167776-00168144 it doesn't happen again of course if the point of the drone is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00351-00168144-00168624 to just kill lots of children then i'm not i'm not sure that a minor +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00352-00168624-00169088 tweet to the process is the right remedy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00353-00169152-00169536 it's interesting to me because by adding the non-profit to it you've like brought +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00354-00169536-00170048 in this like legal construct of like corporate liability um and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00355-00170048-00170344 like which i always find it really fascinating that there are different +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00356-00170344-00170664 legal frameworks for dealing with this responsibility and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00357-00170664-00171015 like there's a lot of like legal concepts that are maybe +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00358-00171015-00171624 like have their origins in these or spring for out from these ethical +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00359-00171624-00172008 analyses and so like things like there's this concept called like piercing the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00360-00172008-00172424 corporate veil which is to say like if somebody acted +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00361-00172424-00172760 like extremely negligently or or with willful willfully +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00362-00172760-00173136 like really i'm trying to try not to use legal terms but like if somebody acted +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00363-00173136-00173527 you know like intentionally then they should totally be responsible +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00364-00173527-00173903 but then there's this legal concept of like the organization if it's doing that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00365-00173903-00174239 great mission that you refer to there should be some shield if they're +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00366-00174239-00174639 rescuing you know lots of people who would have otherwise had you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00367-00174639-00175184 know died or had really horrible outcomes yeah all right +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00368-00175184-00175552 it's also really easy i think in a in a corporate +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00369-00175552-00176167 of any type corporation setting for the responsibility to be really distributed +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00370-00176167-00176512 and for one person to just be like oh i just pressed the button and another +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00371-00176512-00176808 person like well i was supposed to go and check make +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00372-00176808-00177191 sure no one was out there but i was on break because someone else said they +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00373-00177191-00177432 were gonna help and you know so then it gets really +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00374-00177432-00177839 complicated like well which person didn't do the one +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00375-00177839-00178303 tiny piece that they were supposed to do and then then you kind of have to zoom +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00376-00178303-00178608 out and it's like why why are you like setting stuff off that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00377-00178608-00179096 could kill people without like a lot more like backups +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00378-00179096-00179736 and um you know like uh contingency plans um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00379-00179736-00180200 so so one thing is um something i think is really interesting +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00380-00180200-00180679 and this is like a general intuition people have about like ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00381-00180679-00181127 and morals is if someone does something that they know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00382-00181127-00181455 will have a good effect but that they don't care about the good +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00383-00181455-00181832 effect then they like don't get points for doing +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00384-00181832-00182167 good but if they do something that they know will +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00385-00182167-00182479 have a bad effect but don't intend the bad effect they get the points for being +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00386-00182479-00183000 bad um so like we have a tendency to not +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00387-00183000-00183391 like our our intuition is that like people aren't responsible for doing good +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00388-00183391-00183991 but they are responsible for doing bad um and then the other thing is so when i +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00389-00183991-00184360 was thinking about this like more to the framing is is it's a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00390-00184360-00184800 large corporation that has designed the drone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00391-00184800-00185360 um so it and when i say large corporation i mean there's like a board +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00392-00185360-00185912 there are like multiple people with chief in their title and many +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00393-00185912-00186112 departments like the engineering department +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00394-00186112-00186696 and the hr department um a legal department so there are like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00395-00186696-00187472 many actors like human actors now involved in this um and the drone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00396-00187472-00187864 wasn't like in i at least want to try this with the idea that the drone wasn't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00397-00187864-00188144 designed to kill people but it crashed into a kid +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00398-00188144-00188824 and killed the kid that's sad i know it's sad i'm sorry it's fictional +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00399-00188824-00189096 though right yeah it's fictional this didn't many +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00400-00189096-00189384 terrible things have happened but this is not one of them because you start to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00401-00189384-00189696 feel differently if you assign that child a name and a story +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00402-00189696-00189976 even though it shouldn't make a difference it starts to feel different +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00403-00189976-00190200 right +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00404-00190488-00190848 is it i mean and the other thing is this is it +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00405-00190848-00191151 i guess it and then i kind of want to know like is it a like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00406-00191151-00191655 like freak weird accident there was like a terrible story about like a brick that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00407-00191655-00192008 killed a child and it was but it was like such a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00408-00192008-00192367 one in a zillion chance that that brick would have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00409-00192367-00192991 fallen the way that it fell you know uh like i guess we talking like a giant +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00410-00192991-00193288 like car sized drone or are we talking like a little +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00411-00193288-00193648 buzz thing that just kind of hit a vein you know i guess +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00412-00193648-00193967 it's like do you have any reasonable expectation that the thing you built +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00413-00193967-00194408 could have resulted in deaths was there like a big storm that geared +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00414-00194408-00194824 it off course and no no big storm uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00415-00194824-00195127 let's say the weather is good and they test they like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00416-00195127-00195600 they brought it to a test site and they thought the test site was gonna be +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00417-00195600-00196224 okay um and the drone just like failed uh and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00418-00196224-00196744 it's not that it's like you know maybe some some size +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00419-00196744-00197151 that if crashing into someone would cause some serious damage +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00420-00197151-00197479 um i picked a kid just because it seemed sadder +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00421-00197479-00197815 but if you want to you could be an adult or dinosaur +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00422-00197815-00198136 that makes you feel better +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00423-00198167-00198544 i like your alternate dinosaur extinction theory +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00424-00198544-00199200 um time traveling drones whoops um i don't know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00425-00199200-00199527 then i have all these questions about like was the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00426-00199527-00199976 site clearly labeled no trespassing and there's like and i you know i +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00427-00199976-00200400 grew up near like a lot of like army and navy installations and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00428-00200400-00200767 and there's definitely a difference between like oh we actually just don't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00429-00200767-00201088 want you to mess up the grass because it looks real nice here kind of signs +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00430-00201088-00201560 and there's like no don't go here live ammunition is being used +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00431-00201560-00201927 you know like because they know that kids like sort of ignore those +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00432-00201927-00202391 soft like don't step on the grass no trespassing but like if you say like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00433-00202391-00202672 we're you we use live ammunition in here so please +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00434-00202672-00203000 stay out because you might die it's i don't know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00435-00203000-00203408 and then is the kid old enough to read i don't yeah there's so many things +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00436-00203408-00203751 and who is watching that kid like where was that kid's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00437-00203751-00204367 caregiver and like you know i i'm all for kids having the ability to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00438-00204367-00204664 move about freely but but at the same time like if there's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00439-00204664-00205111 this drone testing site yeah and maybe not before they're old +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00440-00205111-00205576 enough to read like signs that warn them about stuff i find +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00441-00205576-00205959 it interesting that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00442-00205959-00206663 at least where you are right now is like putting responsibility on the kid +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00443-00206744-00207063 i well i think we're we're not doing that because we're like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00444-00207063-00207432 you know like signing are there steps are there steps +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00445-00207432-00207823 like did people take reasonable steps to avoid anything bad happening to anyone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00446-00207823-00208135 and like why we're just trying to figure out +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00447-00208135-00208344 like what i think is really happening is we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00448-00208344-00208519 don't want kids to get killed and we're like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00449-00208519-00208911 how do we prevent this like what needed to happen +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00450-00208911-00209271 to avoid this which is i don't know if that's really like a productive +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00451-00209271-00209607 thing i don't think that anyone is blaming the kid yeah +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00452-00209607-00210264 okay yeah i think it's more like oh and i do think especially with minors +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00453-00210264-00210664 like there is it is like the adult world's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00454-00210664-00210983 responsibility it's like if you have a pool in your backyard you have to have a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00455-00210983-00211223 fence around your yard you can't just like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00456-00211223-00211728 let people stumble into the pool and so there's like a recognition that if you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00457-00211728-00212207 have a dangerous thing that you it's sort of uh incumbent on +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00458-00212207-00212719 the owner of the dangerous item to keep people that are not so savvy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00459-00212719-00213023 out of that item +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00460-00213096-00213432 yeah a drone is totally an attractive nuisance like like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00461-00213432-00213800 if you've seen little kids see drones it's like the there's like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00462-00213800-00214183 the instinct is either to well to run away or to run towards it like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00463-00214183-00214600 one or the other because it's like this amazing thing +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00464-00214600-00215119 um i guess like but like i guess you're right that details matter a lot because +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00465-00215119-00215328 we're just trying to get at the heart of like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00466-00215328-00215752 you know what what went wrong because you need to understand what went wrong +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00467-00215752-00216104 before you can assign blame if it's appropriate to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00468-00216104-00216376 assign blame +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00469-00216464-00216919 yeah so i guess i mean i'm not i guess i wonder +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00470-00216919-00217383 what do you like how much do you think that matters +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00471-00217383-00217807 how much do you think it matters if like a kid wandered into a testing site +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00472-00217807-00218223 or if the because it's an autonomous drone right so maybe +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00473-00218223-00218544 there was something weird that happened within the drone and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00474-00218544-00218880 instead it went and crashed into a playground that was like on the other +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00475-00218880-00219192 side of the testing site +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00476-00219248-00219848 that's a poorly placed playground but or a poorly placed testing site yeah +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00477-00219848-00220464 but something is poor there the actual regular philosophy examples +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00478-00220464-00220752 are so dumb +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00479-00220800-00221423 who even rides charlie's these days um so i guess like getting to the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00480-00221423-00221696 software part of it molly like do we think that this +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00481-00221696-00222040 uh drone should have been able to recognize +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00482-00222040-00222640 human forms and avoid them and if then is it like is it some +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00483-00222640-00222904 software developers like for not getting us to do enough +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00484-00222904-00223359 captchas of like you know push all the squares that have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00485-00223359-00223792 children in them yeah or more reasonable or like you know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00486-00223792-00224159 very easily to understand like did they include diverse pictures of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00487-00224159-00224496 you know of of of different kinds of different kids from +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00488-00224496-00224823 you know who had different appearances in that training set +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00489-00224823-00225183 like what if it's a kid in a wheelchair +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00490-00225483-00225807 oh i mean you know i i think about this +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00491-00225807-00226159 often because in free software licenses there's those big warranty +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00492-00226159-00226519 you know disclaimers of warranties and um and things like that and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00493-00226519-00227007 um you know i i i think that you can go down a road where you make it seem like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00494-00227007-00227383 the situation is a lot more dire and worse for free software than it is for +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00495-00227383-00227871 other um for proprietary software and i think that that's kind of false and so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00496-00227871-00228232 that really makes me nervous +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00497-00228304-00228776 yeah then they can just put in biases that you can't look at +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00498-00228776-00229280 yeah and i think that to be fair i think that the projects that are working on +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00499-00229280-00229592 drone software in the free software space at least from what i can tell +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00500-00229592-00230016 have been really careful about thinking through some of the liability issues and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00501-00230016-00230367 work hard to make sure that their software is used +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00502-00230367-00230680 with responsibility +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00503-00230832-00231464 i am so now that you brought up hey that's really interesting with me +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00504-00231464-00232016 now that deb brought up software and developers it's like what i +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00505-00232016-00232559 wonder about it is like so so there's blame right so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00506-00232559-00232864 there's like financial blame criminal blame and like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00507-00232864-00233144 just carrying the weight of having killed someone +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00508-00233144-00233456 um and those are like three different types of punishment +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00509-00233456-00234016 um but so like do you want to blame the board for +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00510-00234016-00234711 approving the program and the budget do you want to blame +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00511-00234711-00235119 i mean i mean maybe we're not at this point in a conversation +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00512-00235119-00235456 but like i could see like oh you could blame +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00513-00235456-00235983 the legal team for approve like for not doing something or you +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00514-00235983-00236367 could blame the hr team for hiring the people who did this +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00515-00236367-00236752 um i mean i don't think that's the best example but +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00516-00236752-00237176 i guess it sort of depends on how much knowledge each person is given within +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00517-00237176-00237535 their role like if so i mean and it depends on what kind of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00518-00237535-00237967 board you have like if it's like hey we're going to do a project a that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00519-00237967-00238280 did really well last year and uh attracted a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00520-00238280-00238759 lot of investments does everyone want to continue project a like a board that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00521-00238759-00239000 stamps that i mean it's you know they should +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00522-00239000-00239232 probably ask some questions but if it's not +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00523-00239232-00239544 you know it also depends on whether they're told like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00524-00239544-00239952 oh and if everyone remembers we carry a lot of extra insurance on project a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00525-00239952-00240400 because it's super dangerous or has the potential for harm +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00526-00240400-00240696 yeah i mean i think procedures matter a lot in this context like and this is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00527-00240696-00241031 again back to your point initially molly about how the details do +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00528-00241031-00241376 make a big difference um like i do know that like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00529-00241376-00241688 you know at conservancy for example when we're asked to do things like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00530-00241688-00242304 hire folks to do uh child care at conferences we have a much +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00531-00242304-00242664 higher level of scrutiny for how we handle those contracts than how we +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00532-00242664-00243000 handle other contracts because there's a responsibility inherent in +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00533-00243000-00243407 that work and like i think some of it comes back to like what was +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00534-00243407-00243719 the goal of like what what was the scope of the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00535-00243719-00244071 of the work that was being done by the you know the team that worked on +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00536-00244071-00244319 this drone like what were they trying to do and did they +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00537-00244319-00244648 spec out what you know like what could go wrong +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00538-00244648-00244983 in this way and like before you can i don't know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00539-00244983-00245528 i i i promise you that if a child was killed by a drone every single one of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00540-00245528-00246007 those people that you named would feel really really bad about it +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00541-00246088-00246423 that's true and would work hard to avoid that you know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00542-00246423-00246856 that possibly happening or if it happened ever again +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00543-00246856-00247256 it would probably cause some people to quit their drone company job +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00544-00247258-00247664 we would hope that but uh having worked in an environmental law +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00545-00247664-00248192 like um you know uh i worked on a case where we were suing a company that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00546-00248192-00248448 was essentially causing cancer through +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00547-00248448-00248744 pollution and they fought tooth and nail because +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00548-00248744-00249000 it was really really expensive for them to not +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00549-00249000-00249664 pollute that part of louisiana um and i'm not sure how they sleep at night +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00550-00249664-00250240 or rationalize it if they just have better insomnia aids than the rest of us +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00551-00250240-00250607 but um i don't i sadly don't think +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00552-00250607-00250888 that's always the case like i think people +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00553-00250888-00251392 some most i hope most people behave and react the way that you just described +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00554-00251392-00251959 karen but i think that some people are capable of distancing themselves in +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00555-00251959-00252328 a way that allows them to say like well that was +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00556-00252328-00252631 just a fluke or you know they shouldn't have been living +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00557-00252631-00253071 there in the shadow of our plant or you know letting their kids run off +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00558-00253071-00253583 all unsupervised and somehow shifting that blame because the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00559-00253583-00253904 like corporations still do cause people's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00560-00253904-00254135 deaths +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00561-00254456-00254776 well on that note which i think is a great note +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00562-00254776-00255567 uh that was 15 minutes of your time so thanks molly +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00563-00255600-00255967 i'm really sad now but it was still a nice conversation +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00564-00255967-00256344 yeah i hope you weren't looking for an uplifting like kind of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00565-00256344-00256719 fun good place sort of romp in the ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00566-00256719-00257144 right now so there's a question do you think there will come a time +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00567-00257144-00257488 when the osi will approve a license that includes ethical requirements +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00568-00257488-00257911 can one be written that satisfies the current osd is a time to rethink the osd +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00569-00257911-00258271 this is a an interesting question especially as +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00570-00258271-00258831 uh someone who used to be on the board of the osi and the president of the osi +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00571-00258831-00259696 i would say that so i'll start by saying i can't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00572-00259696-00260248 conceive of a license that would meet the osd but still contain +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00573-00260248-00260840 ethical considerations um uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00574-00260928-00261383 but uh while i am a great thinker on many things i am not +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00575-00261383-00261816 a great legal thinker uh and i am not a great licensing thinker +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00576-00261816-00262159 um so maybe i just don't have enough +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00577-00262159-00262680 imagination in that space um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00578-00262680-00262952 i don't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00579-00262992-00263552 think i love open source but i don't think it's the answer to every problem +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00580-00263552-00263968 in the world um and so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00581-00263968-00264631 if you're looking to find a way to talk about licenses that have these +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00582-00264631-00265183 these these uh restrictions around use like talking about them in some other +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00583-00265183-00265488 context other than open source like there's nothing wrong with that right +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00584-00265488-00265864 not everything has to be open um or open source +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00585-00265864-00266480 uh so like i think this is a difficult conversation to have and kind of the the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00586-00266480-00266704 question of whether it's time to rethink the osd is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00587-00266704-00267183 is i don't think we should rethink the osd i think the osd is fine as it is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00588-00267183-00267792 um but i think there is space to consider other things like i'll make a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00589-00267792-00268064 shameless pitch here to say that you know karen sandler and i've been +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00590-00268064-00268335 doing a lot of thinking and talking about digital autonomy over the past +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00591-00268335-00268728 well we've been thinking about it for maybe a year now um and we've been doing +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00592-00268728-00269000 some writing over the past few months and we've started talking about +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00593-00269000-00269440 it um and so like i'll make a shameless pitch to say you should +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00594-00269440-00270000 look into that because you know we think in terms of digital autonomy we think +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00595-00270000-00270359 open source and free software are part of the picture but not the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00596-00270359-00270664 entirety of the picture +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00597-00270704-00271007 so that's the question +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00598-00271080-00271424 oh now there's some chat stuff oh i got a like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00599-00271424-00271728 these are some cool things in the chat um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00600-00271728-00272168 does anyone have any other questions i'd i'd love to answer questions and if +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00601-00272168-00272488 people would like to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00602-00272496-00273064 try to bring the conversation from the video about autonomous drones +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00603-00273064-00273472 live this is like the only time you're ever gonna take me uh get me requesting +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00604-00273472-00274111 comments and not questions um so this is your chance to talk at me +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00605-00274111-00274816 and have me listen um so i'll so so some things i'll just talk +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00606-00274816-00274992 for a little bit until somebody interrupts me +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00607-00274992-00275383 um so one of the things i didn't address in this +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00608-00275383-00275904 talk is um you know i talked about these these seven principles of public health +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00609-00275904-00276344 ethics and these principles of ethics um and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00610-00276344-00276728 but there are there i think this is a really big field it turns +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00611-00276728-00277352 out uh you can get a whole degree in it um and still not cover everything +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00612-00277352-00278072 uh so some of the main ways we talk about ethics is we divide them into +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00613-00278072-00278359 different categories and those categories include things like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00614-00278359-00278824 consequentialism so looking at the results of actions and like judging +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00615-00278824-00279135 whether an action is a good action or a bad action because of the results +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00616-00279135-00279744 um there are things like like deontology which is oh more questions in the shared +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00617-00279744-00280080 notes cool um well there's deontology and value ethics +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00618-00280080-00280288 and i'll answer your other questions first +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00619-00280288-00280944 and then ramble more about that um uh someone is still typing here's a +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00620-00280944-00281296 follow-up question from mccoy smith if licenses aren't the best mechanism to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00621-00281296-00281656 address ethics and software or more broadly technical creations of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00622-00281656-00282168 individuals what is um so +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00623-00282168-00282783 i think collective organizing is probably the best tool we have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00624-00282783-00283407 um and i say collective organizing um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00625-00283552-00283935 let's scratch it let's restart the sentence um +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00626-00283935-00284283 i think it's a really great tool because it +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00627-00284283-00284672 enables people to make the decisions about what they're doing and what +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00628-00284672-00284872 they're creating what's permissible and what isn't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00629-00284872-00285520 permissible when we look at history we see successful movements +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00630-00285520-00285911 we see success in movements come out of groups of people coming together to make +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00631-00285911-00286344 something happen rather than just relying on like legal +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00632-00286344-00286648 hacks and the laws themselves to make those things happen +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00633-00286648-00287231 um so i would like to see more people refusing to do work that they think is +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00634-00287231-00287752 unethical i would like to see more people um you know +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00635-00287752-00288120 educating themselves and educating each other to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00636-00288120-00288528 uh like of these issues so that they are in places to make these sorts of +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00637-00288528-00289055 decisions um uh +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00638-00289055-00289376 yeah so that's that's i think like the first +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00639-00289376-00289759 that's like i think a very important thing um and i have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00640-00289759-00290183 like fantasy plans about this too that i'm happy to talk about later that i +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00641-00290183-00290711 won't talk about right now um a question next question +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00642-00290711-00291072 you and karen have discussed how the idea of digital autonomy affects people +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00643-00291072-00291352 who want licenses to be open but also really +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00644-00291352-00291759 loathe that folks who use tech who use tech we build for +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00645-00291759-00291968 evil things putting kids in cages human +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00646-00291968-00292359 trafficking how can things be allowed to be permissible +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00647-00292359-00292983 but with a caveat of not using software for ill +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00648-00293207-00293983 that's a really good question that i don't have an immediate +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00649-00293983-00294320 firm answer to um but i think a lot of that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00650-00294320-00294792 does so i think there i think there's like a lot of different +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00651-00294792-00295304 stuff going on in the question of like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00652-00295304-00295824 i'm gonna say ethics and technology but really what i mean is like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00653-00295824-00296183 software and technology being used for bad and like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00654-00296183-00297016 the licensing aspect of it um because like let's say +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00655-00297016-00297431 from a practical standpoint i just think it's frankly unlikely that if we adopt +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00656-00297431-00297735 that if like we create do no harm licenses like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00657-00297735-00298055 that the people who need to be adopting them will be adopting them +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00658-00298055-00298528 um i think that companies have shown that they are quite happy +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00659-00298528-00299000 to pay uh for like large companies are happy to use free code but they're also +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00660-00299000-00299504 happy to pay for it when they need to um that happened i think +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00661-00299504-00300200 with amazon not too long ago um for example +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00662-00300200-00300824 i think that um like i was saying with mccoy's +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00663-00300824-00301120 question i think this is really similar which is just like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00664-00301120-00301440 we need to be taking active stances we need to be +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00665-00301440-00302048 taking taking we need to be actively engaging we need to be taking +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00666-00302048-00302400 on roles as activists we need to be taking on the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00667-00302400-00302976 roles of social justice your class here um we need to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00668-00302976-00303352 be fighting the good fight in all sorts of ways and that like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00669-00303352-00303704 software definitely enables abuse and software enables terrible terrible +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00670-00303704-00303992 things but by simply closing the software we're +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00671-00303992-00304216 not going to be solving those problems like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00672-00304216-00304640 the things that bring about that evil are still there +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00673-00304640-00304983 um and i'll get to some more questions and then get +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00674-00304983-00305400 i'm happy to rant more about that later um is failing to deal with an unexpected +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00675-00305400-00305848 circumstance a bug or more to the point how weird does the odd event have to be +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00676-00305848-00306072 before we can shrug it off our shoulders and say +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00677-00306072-00306464 well no one could have foreseen dot dot and i'm going to +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00678-00306464-00306848 and i'm assuming that an autonomous system is not being regarded as +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00679-00306848-00307248 intelligent uh i i have this joke where i say i think +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00680-00307248-00307744 artificial intelligence is boring um but uh that's a different +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00681-00307744-00308248 conversation too um i think that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00682-00308248-00308904 okay so a person crashes a car um and we're like well +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00683-00308904-00309552 you know a deer ran out into the street and then the person crashed a car and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00684-00309552-00309864 hit another person and another person died we were like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00685-00309864-00310128 well no one could have kept that from +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00686-00310128-00310631 happening um can't stop a deer uh but if it's a an +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00687-00310631-00311152 autonomous vehicle and then suddenly like the same thing happens +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00688-00311152-00311472 you know we have a very different conversation on our hands +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00689-00311472-00312200 um something that i meant to mention uh in the recording is that um one of the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00690-00312200-00312680 prevailing theories is that people should there should always be a person +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00691-00312680-00313280 watching an autonomous like creation moving um and like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00692-00313280-00313911 monitoring what it's doing um because like the fact is people aren't +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00693-00313911-00314152 perfect so we have accidents to make mistakes +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00694-00314152-00314488 and it's very reasonable that that computers and machines are also +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00695-00314488-00314904 going to be making mistakes especially as we put them off on their own and say +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00696-00314904-00315535 you know do the thing um uh but the blame but +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00697-00315535-00316000 blamers really responsibilities it's a really different consideration +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00698-00316000-00316335 um because responsibility is dispersed but also +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00699-00316335-00316648 because responsibility is legislated right +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00700-00316648-00317224 um so one of the things with autonomous vehicles is like people have just +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00701-00317224-00317592 calculated how many people like how many deaths are okay in the +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00702-00317592-00318007 testing of autonomous cars self-driving cars and +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00703-00318007-00318296 someone put a number on like what an acceptable +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00704-00318296-00318592 loss is uh and and like these things have +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00705-00318592-00318824 happened or are happening from legislative +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00706-00318824-00319488 standpoints um uh and that's that's something that like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00707-00319488-00319864 really hits people's intuitions and is like for me +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00708-00319864-00320200 something i find kind of disgusting um and i could +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00709-00320200-00320431 i could talk through why and come up with an answer as to why i find it +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00710-00320431-00320983 disgusting um but i think that's like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00711-00321000-00321407 that's an interesting question and and part of that +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00712-00321407-00321735 comes part of my responses come from like +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00713-00321735-00322383 my particular value sets +mNnKSk_f2fQ-00714-00322983-00323192 you +mNO-in11XGI-00000-00000000-00000172 You ready? +mNO-in11XGI-00001-00000172-00000296 123 +mNO-in11XGI-00002-00000296-00000405 Kkoo kkoo kka kka +mNO-in11XGI-00003-00000696-00000836 I told you I wouldn't +mNO-in11XGI-00004-00001150-00001600 Our fans, Hand and Hong Eun-ki, will decorate together. +mNO-in11XGI-00005-00001642-00002050 AraTV fan signing event, please. +mNO-in11XGI-00006-00002178-00002446 First of all, there are a lot of comments coming up. +mNO-in11XGI-00007-00002542-00002890 I don't know how to pick out this comment. +mNO-in11XGI-00008-00002910-00003364 I'm just going to take random pictures with my fingers. +mNO-in11XGI-00009-00003414-00003842 Cherry. How many languages does Eun Ki speak? At least four for now. +mNO-in11XGI-00010-00003884-00004254 (Language play) +mNO-in11XGI-00011-00004336-00004472 What does a cherry look like? +mNO-in11XGI-00012-00004696-00004806 Oh, two fruits. +mNO-in11XGI-00013-00004998-00005128 Yes, I'm done. +mNO-in11XGI-00014-00005254-00005426 Where? here? +mNO-in11XGI-00015-00005818-00006018 I drew it like this. +mNO-in11XGI-00016-00006110-00006918 I think I'll give this next one to the person who gets it right. +mNO-in11XGI-00017-00006944-00007131 It's an acrostic poem with Hong Eun-ki's name! +mNO-in11XGI-00018-00007176-00007245 Hong Eun Ki's Hong! +mNO-in11XGI-00019-00007245-00007509 Hong Eun-ki and Eun-gi geese +mNO-in11XGI-00020-00007509-00007600 That wild goose. +mNO-in11XGI-00021-00007795-00008026 I've been stuck in wild geese for days. +mNO-in11XGI-00022-00008246-00008670 Hong Eun-ki climbs up. +mNO-in11XGI-00023-00008988-00009158 Shall we pick one? +mNO-in11XGI-00024-00009158-00009476 He's the first person to come up. +mNO-in11XGI-00025-00009604-00009758 This is Eunjung. +mNO-in11XGI-00026-00009790-00010186 Hong Eun-ki. Eun-ki. Goose. +mNO-in11XGI-00027-00010326-00010402 Out! +mNO-in11XGI-00028-00010402-00010510 No. +mNO-in11XGI-00029-00010580-00010908 We're supposed to give it to the first person to come up. +mNO-in11XGI-00030-00010942-00011286 I picked one, so you pick one. +mNO-in11XGI-00031-00011422-00011736 Hong Eun-ki! Eun-ki! the wild goose +mNO-in11XGI-00032-00011878-00011976 Who is it? +mNO-in11XGI-00033-00012082-00012182 Mr. Eugi. +mNO-in11XGI-00034-00012462-00012919 I think it's okay because you made it into the Goose Series 2. +mNO-in11XGI-00035-00012919-00013008 Oh really? +mNO-in11XGI-00036-00013008-00013194 Then I'll give you another quiz +mNO-in11XGI-00037-00013224-00013536 I'll give this to the first person who comes up. +mNO-in11XGI-00038-00013558-00013719 When is Eun-gi's solo debut? +mNO-in11XGI-00039-00013790-00013918 What if no one knows? +mNO-in11XGI-00040-00014141-00014304 When is Eun-gi's solo debut? +mNO-in11XGI-00041-00014304-00014440 Your solo debut date? +mNO-in11XGI-00042-00014510-00014650 I need to call KT. +mNO-in11XGI-00043-00014924-00015069 Yes, Eunbyul. +mNO-in11XGI-00044-00015184-00015474 July 19, 2019 +mNO-in11XGI-00045-00015474-00015574 That's the answer. +mNO-in11XGI-00046-00015788-00015976 My hands, you all know that. +mNO-in11XGI-00047-00015976-00016052 I mean, it's amazing. +mNO-in11XGI-00048-00016052-00016222 Why don't you know? +mNO-in11XGI-00049-00016286-00016496 Next quiz, please. +mNO-in11XGI-00050-00016600-00016724 this man +mNO-in11XGI-00051-00016760-00017122 When is Kim Wonyeop's birthday? +mNO-in11XGI-00052-00017248-00017378 Don't you all know? +mNO-in11XGI-00053-00017378-00017484 Some of you know. +mNO-in11XGI-00054-00017484-00017636 Yeah, I'm sure you all know. +mNO-in11XGI-00055-00017798-00017890 Suddenly? +mNO-in11XGI-00056-00018120-00018330 Oh, healing boy! +mNO-in11XGI-00057-00018330-00018452 That's the answer. +mNO-in11XGI-00058-00018582-00018688 It's amazing. +mNO-in11XGI-00059-00018708-00019042 How do you know that my birthday is the same as mine? +mNO-in11XGI-00060-00019236-00019370 Healing guy +mNO-in11XGI-00061-00019450-00019532 Congratulations! +mNO-in11XGI-00062-00019618-00019756 Don't we have bubbles? +mNO-in11XGI-00063-00019964-00020224 Okay, I'll stay out of the shot. +mNO-in11XGI-00064-00020224-00020288 Why? +mNO-in11XGI-00065-00020288-00020450 You have to capture them. +mNO-in11XGI-00066-00020450-00020584 Next quiz. +mNO-in11XGI-00067-00020584-00020888 Today, Eun-gi... I think this is going to be a little hard +mNO-in11XGI-00068-00020888-00021046 Do it. Do it. You can do it. +mNO-in11XGI-00069-00021070-00021388 What song did Eun-gi listen to this morning? +mNO-in11XGI-00070-00021508-00021708 Who guesses that?! +mNO-in11XGI-00071-00021782-00021982 I told you. I think it's going to be hard. +mNO-in11XGI-00072-00021982-00022102 Do it. Do it. You can do it. +mNO-in11XGI-00073-00022102-00022160 Breathe! +mNO-in11XGI-00074-00022160-00022250 Wrong +mNO-in11XGI-00075-00022330-00022494 We can't hear our breath. +mNO-in11XGI-00076-00022494-00022652 What do you mean? +mNO-in11XGI-00077-00022652-00022788 I'm the only one who doesn't listen. +mNO-in11XGI-00078-00022788-00023010 You just heard that. +mNO-in11XGI-00079-00023010-00023114 Here's a hint. +mNO-in11XGI-00080-00023162-00023344 It's a song by Younha. +mNO-in11XGI-00081-00023516-00023694 Answer Password486 +mNO-in11XGI-00082-00023694-00023752 Wrong +mNO-in11XGI-00083-00023752-00023832 Correct +mNO-in11XGI-00084-00024170-00024342 Oh! I got the answer. +mNO-in11XGI-00085-00024342-00024450 ah ah +mNO-in11XGI-00086-00024450-00024534 Ouch? +mNO-in11XGI-00087-00024534-00024592 Ouch +mNO-in11XGI-00088-00024592-00024664 Ouch?? +mNO-in11XGI-00089-00024664-00024746 ah ah +mNO-in11XGI-00090-00024746-00024834 ah~ ah~ +mNO-in11XGI-00091-00024834-00025032 ah! ah! +mNO-in11XGI-00092-00025230-00025340 ah ah sir +mNO-in11XGI-00093-00025340-00025440 Applause +mNO-in11XGI-00094-00025694-00025818 There's one last page left. +mNO-in11XGI-00095-00025818-00025989 Oh, there's one left. I'm. +mNO-in11XGI-00096-00025989-00026118 Take this off, please. Now. +mNO-in11XGI-00097-00026150-00026412 What is my best aegyo? +mNO-in11XGI-00098-00026442-00026560 Try acting cute. +mNO-in11XGI-00099-00026560-00026630 Did I? +mNO-in11XGI-00100-00026630-00026724 Here? +mNO-in11XGI-00101-00026830-00026938 Now? +mNO-in11XGI-00102-00026986-00027238 I put this on earlier, too. +mNO-in11XGI-00103-00027277-00027383 This is my best cuteness. +mNO-in11XGI-00104-00027383-00027470 Can you put this on for me? +mNO-in11XGI-00105-00027470-00027554 I did?! +mNO-in11XGI-00106-00027732-00028156 There's something I used to do a lot before. +mNO-in11XGI-00107-00028212-00028345 It's four letters. +mNO-in11XGI-00108-00028416-00028744 Oh! Eunbyul got it right again. +mNO-in11XGI-00109-00028744-00029348 I gave it to Eunbyul, so I'll give it to Prince ppyu ppyu. +mNO-in11XGI-00110-00029427-00029524 Please show me. +mNO-in11XGI-00111-00029662-00029762 Kkoo kkoo kka kka +mNO-in11XGI-00112-00030000-00030395 We will end the online fan signing here today. +mNO-in11XGI-00113-00030395-00030764 Thank you so much to our Hand for participating. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00000-00000750-00000944 Welcome to Spotlight. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00001-00000944-00001236 I'm Bruce Gulland. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00002-00001236-00001554 And I'm Liz Waid. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00003-00001554-00002081 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00004-00002081-00003719 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00005-00003719-00004029 Listen to these stories. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00006-00004029-00004533 Are they lies or truth? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00007-00004533-00005180 Humans only use ten percent of their brains. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00008-00005180-00006415 Did you know that if you are in the UK and you dial 999 and hang up, it will charge your +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00009-00006415-00006634 mobile telephone? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00010-00006634-00007659 There is a small amount of drugs found on every American dollar bill. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00011-00007659-00008912 Swimming after eating will cause a pain in your stomach and you will die. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00012-00008912-00010171 Has anyone ever told you a story like this that sounded false, but could have been true? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00013-00010171-00011225 Probably that person was telling you an urban legend — like the ones above. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00014-00011225-00011800 Urban legends are stories that many people tell. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00015-00011800-00012403 They are often connected to city, or urban, life. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00016-00012403-00013490 They are stories that sound so strange that it is difficult to believe they are true. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00017-00013490-00014474 But they are stories that could be true - so we want to believe them. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00018-00014474-00015519 Most people will share these stories to many people. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00019-00015519-00016009 Urban legend stories spread quickly. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00020-00016009-00016726 They pass by word of mouth from person to person. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00021-00016726-00017245 People tell them over and over again. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00022-00017245-00017659 And they are told over many years. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00023-00017659-00018215 Today, they are spread through social media. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00024-00018215-00019237 When you hear an urban legend, the story usually starts something like this, "A friend of a +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00025-00019237-00019770 friend of mine told me this story..." +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00026-00019770-00020301 Urban legends are never first-hand stories. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00027-00020301-00021025 That is, the person telling you the story was not there. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00028-00021025-00021717 He did not experience the events of the story himself. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00029-00021717-00022455 He is only telling you what he heard from someone else. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00030-00022455-00023576 Some urban legends last many years, and there is no way to know if they are true! +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00031-00023576-00024318 So, what urban legends have you heard or seen? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00032-00024318-00025165 Have you heard that restaurants use worms, a kind of insect, to make their hamburgers? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00033-00025165-00025495 Or how about this? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00034-00025495-00026507 Did you hear that every human will eat eight insects a year in their sleep? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00035-00026507-00027350 If you sleep with your mouth open, these horrible little creatures can walk right into your +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00036-00027350-00027806 mouth and down into your stomach! +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00037-00027806-00028364 What do you think about that? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00038-00028364-00029342 How many insects do you think you have eaten this year? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00039-00029342-00029852 Some social scientists study urban legends. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00040-00029852-00030760 They say that these stories show what a community is concerned about. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00041-00030760-00031876 For example, urban legends about crime show that a community is concerned about crime. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00042-00031876-00032733 Stories about abuse or corruption show that a community is concerned about honesty in +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00043-00032733-00033123 the police and government. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00044-00033123-00034190 Listen to this urban legend and try to imagine what this community was concerned about. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00045-00034190-00034971 One night a woman had just finished her shopping at the market. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00046-00034971-00035469 She carried the bags to her car. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00047-00035469-00036207 When she got to her car, she struggled to open the door. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00048-00036207-00036809 Suddenly, she felt a sharp pain on her foot. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00049-00036809-00037433 A man was hiding underneath her car! +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00050-00037433-00037889 He cut her foot with a knife. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00051-00037889-00038481 The woman could not run away because of the deep cut. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00052-00038481-00039671 The man pushed the woman to the ground and stole her car. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00053-00039671-00040698 As you probably imagined, this community was concerned about crime against women. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00054-00040698-00041146 This story has been told to many women. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00055-00041146-00042090 It has made some women very afraid of going out alone at night. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00056-00042090-00043225 For other women, the story just encourages them to be careful if they are alone at night. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00057-00043225-00044150 Many people think that all urban legends are false – that they are not true at all. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00058-00044150-00044738 But not all urban legends are false. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00059-00044738-00045796 Sometimes these stories have some truth in them or a moral lesson that can be learned. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00060-00045796-00046314 We are going to tell another urban legend. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00061-00046314-00047453 This story could be true, or it could be false - but it has a very important lesson about +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00062-00047453-00047683 how we should live. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00063-00047683-00048871 The story begins with two young men, leaving school at the end of the day. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00064-00048871-00049220 Bill was walking home from school. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00065-00049220-00049405 It was Friday. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00066-00049405-00049781 He was excited about the weekend. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00067-00049781-00050567 As he crossed the street, he saw John – a new student at the school. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00068-00050567-00050965 John was carrying all of his books. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00069-00050965-00051137 But why? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00070-00051137-00051649 Was he planning to study all weekend? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00071-00051649-00052072 Then Bill saw another group of students. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00072-00052072-00052358 They walked over to John. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00073-00052358-00053109 They pulled his books out of his hands and shouted mean words. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00074-00053109-00053259 Bill was angry. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00075-00053259-00054091 He ran over to John and helped him gather his books from the ground. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00076-00054091-00054548 He told John, "Do not worry John. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00077-00054548-00054845 Those students are stupid. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00078-00054845-00055341 They do not know what they are doing." +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00079-00055341-00055716 John looked at Bill and smiled gratefully. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00080-00055716-00056042 He thanked Bill. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00081-00056042-00056521 The two boys walked home together and talked. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00082-00056521-00057795 Bill asked about all the books, but John just said that he hoped to do some work at home. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00083-00057795-00058211 After that night, they became good friends. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00084-00058211-00058909 They spent a lot of time together playing football and studying. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00085-00058909-00059454 They stayed at the same school for several years. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00086-00059454-00059929 John became very successful at school. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00087-00059929-00060389 And he had many other friends too. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00088-00060389-00061099 When it was time for graduation, John came to talk to Bill. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00089-00061099-00061452 He thanked Bill for his friendship. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00090-00061452-00061933 Then, he talked about the day they met. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00091-00061933-00062441 He told Bill that he had planned to kill himself. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00092-00062441-00063355 He was carrying all of his books so that his mother would not have to collect them from +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00093-00063355-00063558 the school. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00094-00063558-00064015 But instead, Bill had been there. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00095-00064015-00064561 He showed John true friendship and care. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00096-00064561-00064845 Bill had saved him. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00097-00064845-00065142 Bill was very surprised. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00098-00065142-00065454 He had never known this story. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00099-00065454-00065942 But now he understood John's grateful smile. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00100-00065942-00066992 And he understood something else too - the power of friendship. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00101-00066992-00067387 Have you heard this story before? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00102-00067387-00068288 Sometimes the details are different - in some stories, John gives a speech to the whole +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00103-00068288-00068583 school, thanking Bill. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00104-00068583-00069035 In others, the boys only meet one time. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00105-00069035-00070070 But the point is the same - one person can make a difference through kindness and care. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00106-00070070-00071454 Even though we do not know the truth of the events, that message is definitely true! +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00107-00071454-00072065 You should not always believe everything you hear. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00108-00072065-00072877 When you hear a story like this, think about what it might be telling you. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00109-00072877-00073317 There is usually a deeper meaning. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00110-00073317-00073888 What urban legends are popular where you live? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00111-00073888-00074389 What are your favorite urban legends? +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00112-00074389-00075227 You can email us at contact@spotlightenglish.com. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00113-00075227-00076075 You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00114-00076075-00076827 The writers of today's program were Rebekah Schipper and Christy VanArragon. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00115-00076827-00077078 The producer was Michio Ozaki. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00116-00077078-00077983 The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00117-00077983-00078942 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00118-00078942-00079252 spotlightenglish.com. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00119-00079252-00079958 This program is called "The Truth in Urban Legends." +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00120-00079958-00080989 Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00121-00080989-00081548 We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. +mUxpAJJrV-Q-00122-00081548-00081667 Goodbye. +mY8gocw62m8-00000-00000016-00000344 that channel has just hit 200 000 subscribers +mY8gocw62m8-00001-00000344-00001048 just after i searched it up, i had just noticed it. that means it has just achieved something new. +mY8gocw62m8-00002-00001104-00001704 i've only gotten 1 000 subscribers, so can you help me grow like the channel just did? +ma1WGAPEOeg-00000-00000000-00000341 I've noticed the search term for how to be single is hot this week. +ma1WGAPEOeg-00001-00000341-00000702 We all know you tryna cheap, you know Valentines Day is right around the corner, and you're +ma1WGAPEOeg-00002-00000702-00001084 trying to break up with your girlfriend cuz you know, you broke so let's get +ma1WGAPEOeg-00003-00001084-00001295 started. If you're in a relationship +ma1WGAPEOeg-00004-00001295-00001666 here's how to be single simply make the relationship about you all the time +ma1WGAPEOeg-00005-00001666-00002116 constantly value leach your partner and never give anything of value back. It does +ma1WGAPEOeg-00006-00002116-00002517 not have to be something physical emotions can be valuable too. Say you're +ma1WGAPEOeg-00007-00002517-00002876 not in a relationship in you when I get into one. If you're not in a relationship +ma1WGAPEOeg-00008-00002876-00003281 you're most likely a fucking creep +ma1WGAPEOeg-00009-00003281-00003649 I bet I can guess the type of person you are. you're probably that weird creepy +ma1WGAPEOeg-00010-00003649-00004047 guy, you know if you like the girl you're constantly in her business. You're always +ma1WGAPEOeg-00011-00004047-00004467 around for some reason you give up that fake creepy and genuine vibe that she +ma1WGAPEOeg-00012-00004467-00004880 could pretty much feel radiating off of you. You're not you when you're around her. You act fake, +ma1WGAPEOeg-00013-00004880-00005369 you smile fake, you you fucking black they you act like everything they say is +ma1WGAPEOeg-00014-00005369-00005435 funny +ma1WGAPEOeg-00015-00005435-00005871 your demeanor pretty much because fake chill out dude the vibes are creepy and I +ma1WGAPEOeg-00016-00005871-00006212 guarantee you they could fill a radiating off of you. Don't cater to +ma1WGAPEOeg-00017-00006212-00006491 other people's feelings to try to make yourself look better +ma1WGAPEOeg-00018-00006491-00006922 you create I hope you guys like this segment I wanted to try something new I +ma1WGAPEOeg-00019-00006922-00007272 don't want this channel to just be about technology I wanna talk about everything +ma1WGAPEOeg-00020-00007272-00007634 it you got any questions if you guys wanna talk about let me know in the +ma1WGAPEOeg-00021-00007634-00008029 comments below it could be some personal and our answer your questions anyways +ma1WGAPEOeg-00022-00008029-00008546 guys NDD hear from you in the next one pace creep +maocfXpSQSE-00000-00000026-00000413 James Galvin When I started the Internet, when I graduated +maocfXpSQSE-00001-00000413-00000996 from college and I was going on to graduate school, I knew that I wanted to get into networking, +maocfXpSQSE-00002-00000996-00001132 and so that’s what I jumped into. +maocfXpSQSE-00003-00001132-00001678 I chose my graduate school according to that desire and those wishes. +maocfXpSQSE-00004-00001678-00001814 And that was a good thing. +maocfXpSQSE-00005-00001814-00002364 That was back in the early ’80s before networking was really too much of a thing. +maocfXpSQSE-00006-00002364-00002592 And it was an exciting time back then. +maocfXpSQSE-00007-00002592-00003173 The graduate school that I went to was an important part of what was then ARPANET. +maocfXpSQSE-00008-00003173-00003757 That allowed me the opportunity to get into and secure email technologies, and from there, +maocfXpSQSE-00009-00003757-00004457 I got into DNS security technology, and I’ve done a variety of things along the way. +maocfXpSQSE-00010-00004457-00004985 As a part of that I started attending the IETF back 1989, so I’ve been at this for +maocfXpSQSE-00011-00004985-00005085 a very long time. +maocfXpSQSE-00012-00005085-00005498 And I’ve had various roles in the IETF along the way. +maocfXpSQSE-00013-00005498-00006080 In fact I was chair of the working group that had created the DNS security standard. +maocfXpSQSE-00014-00006080-00006498 It was my team at the company that I worked for at that time that had done the first public +maocfXpSQSE-00015-00006498-00006830 domain implementation. +maocfXpSQSE-00016-00006830-00007329 And today I continue because ensuring that we have open standards is an important part +maocfXpSQSE-00017-00007329-00007855 of success of an open Internet - for however you want to define open. +maocfXpSQSE-00018-00007855-00008750 And I define it rather broadly: access and freedom for all; to use it, and express it +maocfXpSQSE-00019-00008750-00009674 in a way that does not keep the other man from using it, too. +maocfXpSQSE-00020-00009674-00010375 There are actually two breakthrough moments that I wanted to talk about. +maocfXpSQSE-00021-00010375-00010898 One really was secure email, when I had gotten involved in that, because in the early days +maocfXpSQSE-00022-00010898-00011485 when I was first doing it, the first generation of secure email technologies was focused on +maocfXpSQSE-00023-00011485-00012151 a public key infrastructure and the idea that everybody would have some kind of certificate +maocfXpSQSE-00024-00012151-00012709 that would generally be available and we’d have some kind of, you know, single hierarchical +maocfXpSQSE-00025-00012709-00013041 distribution of certificates. +maocfXpSQSE-00026-00013041-00013660 That was interesting because the way that certificate technologies worked back then +maocfXpSQSE-00027-00013660-00014004 there was no deployed infrastructure for that distribution. +maocfXpSQSE-00028-00014004-00014463 So there was no way to cause that model to come into existence. +maocfXpSQSE-00029-00014463-00014706 But then it was decided to move into DNS security. +maocfXpSQSE-00030-00014706-00015150 It was a concept that was invented in the fall of ’91. +maocfXpSQSE-00031-00015150-00015644 Hallway conversations in the IETF are a nice colloquialism for way a lot of things get +maocfXpSQSE-00032-00015644-00015969 started in the IETF. +maocfXpSQSE-00033-00015969-00016595 And we kicked off a working group in March of 1992 and I was chair of that working group +maocfXpSQSE-00034-00016595-00017309 for the length of its existence through three generations of the DNS security protocol but +maocfXpSQSE-00035-00017309-00017781 that was the second moment - the ability to get involved in DNS security because realizing +maocfXpSQSE-00036-00017781-00018537 that you could take a globally deployed naming infrastructure, something which you could +maocfXpSQSE-00037-00018537-00019193 then put in your public key or your certificate, and you can imagine that users could get domain +maocfXpSQSE-00038-00019193-00019740 names and then at their domain name you now had a globally unique naming infrastructure. +maocfXpSQSE-00039-00019740-00020231 And now you could put useful data out there, like your security key, and suddenly you could +maocfXpSQSE-00040-00020231-00020496 actually deploy secure email. +maocfXpSQSE-00041-00020496-00021259 At the time that's what was interesting when the Web came around in ’94-95, and you had +maocfXpSQSE-00042-00021259-00021776 all that, and the Internet started to become the Internet as we know it today, the next +maocfXpSQSE-00043-00021776-00022606 thing that happens is you moved towards secure Web access and your transport layer security +maocfXpSQSE-00044-00022606-00023234 and use certificates too, and suddenly you had another use for DNS security and that +maocfXpSQSE-00045-00023234-00023727 would be for being able to secure websites out of the box would be very nice. +maocfXpSQSE-00046-00023727-00024259 Now we're not even there yet, 15 years later, on that particular scenario, but that's a +maocfXpSQSE-00047-00024259-00024455 future that I'd like. +maocfXpSQSE-00048-00024455-00025196 I guess we'll get to that as we dig further here into what's coming. +maocfXpSQSE-00049-00025196-00025541 I would say that the Internet is partly cloudy. +maocfXpSQSE-00050-00025541-00025906 We have a working Internet in many ways. +maocfXpSQSE-00051-00025906-00026222 A lot of people are on – it’s growing all the time. +maocfXpSQSE-00052-00026222-00026626 You know the kinds of things you want to be happening are happening, but the reason why +maocfXpSQSE-00053-00026626-00027208 I say it's partly cloudy is because there are areas, there are places, there are missing +maocfXpSQSE-00054-00027208-00027629 technologies, there’s missing cooperation and of course there are just areas of the +maocfXpSQSE-00055-00027629-00028397 world that don't use the Internet in an open way, and imposing their own will and restrictions +maocfXpSQSE-00056-00028397-00028964 - so I think there's a place to get to yet, so it is partly cloudy which makes it mostly +maocfXpSQSE-00057-00028964-00029451 good. +maocfXpSQSE-00058-00029451-00029976 I look at the Internet and I think the greatest threat to the security and stability of our +maocfXpSQSE-00059-00029976-00030664 Internet today is distributed attacks, distributed denial-of-service attacks in particular. +maocfXpSQSE-00060-00030664-00031256 The Internet was built on a foundation of “it works because everybody cooperates and +maocfXpSQSE-00061-00031256-00031747 we all agree,” and that was a great environment where you pretty much could name everybody +maocfXpSQSE-00062-00031747-00032164 who was on the Internet or you got to we could name all the sites and you know you could +maocfXpSQSE-00063-00032164-00032398 name all the organizations. +maocfXpSQSE-00064-00032398-00032710 We very quickly grew out of that as we got into the ’90s. +maocfXpSQSE-00065-00032710-00033391 It just became an untenable situation and we haven’t changed that a great deal. +maocfXpSQSE-00066-00033391-00034047 The baseline protocol, the Internet Protocol and TCP/IP on top of that - you know transmission +maocfXpSQSE-00067-00034047-00034588 control protocol - they’re based on the idea that everything works because everybody +maocfXpSQSE-00068-00034588-00035355 just cooperates, to the extent that even all of the routing, all the networks work because +maocfXpSQSE-00069-00035355-00035703 they all cooperate in routing and nobody tries to cheat. +maocfXpSQSE-00070-00035703-00035999 Again, everything works. +maocfXpSQSE-00071-00035999-00036571 But because there are not a lot of controls placed on those baseline protocols and those +maocfXpSQSE-00072-00036571-00037130 underlying layers on which everything is built, there is still opportunity, a lot of opportunity, +maocfXpSQSE-00073-00037130-00037868 for people to cheat and for malicious actors to do bad things, which has happened. +maocfXpSQSE-00074-00037868-00038358 Generally these things are noticed by the people who are principals who pay attention +maocfXpSQSE-00075-00038358-00038833 to how their networks and infrastructure are operating, but the fact that it can occur, +maocfXpSQSE-00076-00038833-00038996 is really an issue. +maocfXpSQSE-00077-00038996-00039611 You know you have governments and nation-states that choose to take control of their Internet +maocfXpSQSE-00078-00039611-00039921 from their population and things like that. +maocfXpSQSE-00079-00039921-00040574 So my fear is malicious actors because there’s still too much opportunity, in my opinion +maocfXpSQSE-00080-00040574-00041062 as someone who has been a security technologist for a long time, for them to abuse the network +maocfXpSQSE-00081-00041062-00041703 and do bad things and bring bad things to far too many people. +maocfXpSQSE-00082-00041703-00042460 My greatest hope is that we are finally beginning to see some growth in deployment of DNS security. +maocfXpSQSE-00083-00042460-00043180 The DNS is an infrastructure protocol in today's Internet. +maocfXpSQSE-00084-00043180-00043802 Virtually everything that you do depends on the DNS as an ordinary user. +maocfXpSQSE-00085-00043802-00044299 So your browser and everything that you do with your browser, and all of your applications +maocfXpSQSE-00086-00044299-00044907 that you use from your work in your employment, they all depend on the DNS in one form or +maocfXpSQSE-00087-00044907-00045564 another, and DNS security is in that sense a critical infrastructure protocol, only one +maocfXpSQSE-00088-00045564-00045842 of a few. +maocfXpSQSE-00089-00045842-00046475 The ability to secure that, protect it and ensure its integrity is a foundation on which +maocfXpSQSE-00090-00046475-00047158 you can build all kinds of things and it sets you up for the opportunity to provide not +maocfXpSQSE-00091-00047158-00047831 just a stable but a secure Internet for everything, everybody and for things to come that we haven't +maocfXpSQSE-00092-00047831-00048080 even invented yet. +maocfXpSQSE-00093-00048080-00048881 I spoke earlier about my motivation for DNSSEC - individual users being able to put security +maocfXpSQSE-00094-00048881-00049328 information out there that can be used to protect communication with them. +maocfXpSQSE-00095-00049328-00049908 That same kind of principle applies to applications and other services because with DNS it is +maocfXpSQSE-00096-00049908-00050556 the only globally deployed infrastructure protocol that everybody uses, it's very simple, +maocfXpSQSE-00097-00050556-00050751 it's just a lookup system. +maocfXpSQSE-00098-00050751-00051232 The idea of looking up security tokens, that would just be outstanding. +maocfXpSQSE-00099-00051232-00051744 So my hope is that as we see more deployment we will begin to see more and more interesting +maocfXpSQSE-00100-00051744-00052777 services and functions built that will make the Internet a safe and secure place for everybody. +maocfXpSQSE-00101-00052777-00053014 One action in a larger context. +maocfXpSQSE-00102-00053014-00053448 Technologists will always build new technologies, so you'll always have this - “arms race” +maocfXpSQSE-00103-00053448-00053955 is the colloquialism for, you know, the description between the good actors and the bad actors. +maocfXpSQSE-00104-00053955-00054317 So whatever you do the bad actors will still find a way, eventually, a way around it or +maocfXpSQSE-00105-00054317-00054757 through it or something. +maocfXpSQSE-00106-00054757-00055472 Today as a society governments are not as good yet about cooperating to do things in +maocfXpSQSE-00107-00055472-00056369 an open and free way and ensuring that they deploy technologies that enhance the security +maocfXpSQSE-00108-00056369-00056645 and stability of the Internet. +maocfXpSQSE-00109-00056645-00057205 One of the things that the Internet does offer you is anonymity, for example, but there's +maocfXpSQSE-00110-00057205-00057540 a lot of data collection that goes on the Internet and there's a lot of correlation +maocfXpSQSE-00111-00057540-00058458 of all of that data which prevents you from having any kind of anonymity on the Internet. +maocfXpSQSE-00112-00058458-00059072 Now the downside of offering anonymity is the fact that you have to be able to protect +maocfXpSQSE-00113-00059072-00059344 yourself from bad actors. +maocfXpSQSE-00114-00059344-00059904 So there are things that we need to do to protect ourselves from bad actors that we're +maocfXpSQSE-00115-00059904-00060044 not doing today. +maocfXpSQSE-00116-00060044-00060614 When I talked about the biggest threat facing us I talked about denial of service attacks. +maocfXpSQSE-00117-00060614-00061280 One of the things that we don't do on the Internet today globally is be certain of the +maocfXpSQSE-00118-00061280-00061738 origin of information as it flows around the Internet. +maocfXpSQSE-00119-00061738-00062189 There are technologies that have existed for more than 10 years - this is a known problem, +maocfXpSQSE-00120-00062189-00062987 it has a known solution - and yet nobody wants to deploy it, and that's because there's no +maocfXpSQSE-00121-00062987-00063287 mechanism for making that come into existence. +maocfXpSQSE-00122-00063287-00064051 I think there's an opportunity for nation-states in particular to require that we work together, +maocfXpSQSE-00123-00064051-00064774 require that the networks within their sovereignty and their relationships with others work together +maocfXpSQSE-00124-00064774-00065324 to protect each other from things that circulate around the Internet that shouldn't be there +maocfXpSQSE-00125-00065324-00065944 - checking the source of packets that are flowing around and knowing that they could +maocfXpSQSE-00126-00065944-00066450 have reasonably come from where they say they’re coming from. +maocfXpSQSE-00127-00066450-00066797 That's a distributed denial of service attack and that’s our biggest threat and I think +maocfXpSQSE-00128-00066797-00067051 that's the action that we should look forward to. +maocfXpSQSE-00129-00067051-00067372 People need to talk about this and sit down and decide that they want to fix it. +mcuWH2nwzjA-00000-00000376-00000432 Angela, +mcuWH2nwzjA-00001-00000648-00001368 (that's your name) When you and I first met in 2017, I thought you were the coolest kid in class +mcuWH2nwzjA-00002-00001368-00002039 who would never want to talk to me. Turned out, you were kind of fond of me. We started dating in +mcuWH2nwzjA-00003-00002039-00002664 2018 almost exactly a year later, and about five minutes after I started dating you I realized that +mcuWH2nwzjA-00004-00002752-00003200 even though I wasn't really looking for marriage, I could definitely see myself marrying you. +mcuWH2nwzjA-00005-00003432-00003736 Since then we've been long distance pretty much all the time, and +mcuWH2nwzjA-00006-00003736-00004256 they say absence makes the heart grow fonder. I don't know if it's absence or something else +mcuWH2nwzjA-00007-00004256-00004912 but my heart, and also the rest of me, is quite fond of you indeed, and that's why from now on +mcuWH2nwzjA-00008-00005000-00005288 I am never going to give you up, never going to let you down, +mcuWH2nwzjA-00009-00005288-00005784 never going to run around and desert you. Angela: we've got dessert right here +mcuWH2nwzjA-00010-00005860-00006456 Joey: if you didn't see that coming Randy (off-camera) roll with it +mdIF-i7brLU-00000-00000100-00000656 Astroparticle Physics is a recent field of research that studies particles of cosmic origin. +mdIF-i7brLU-00001-00000823-00001359 Its history begins with Theodor Wulf and his experiments to measure electrically charged particles in the air. +mdIF-i7brLU-00002-00001413-00001957 He detected that the levels of ionising radiation were higher at the top of the Eiffel Tower than at its base. +mdIF-i7brLU-00003-00002202-00002751 Victor Hess conducted several experiments from hot-air balloons to study the origin of this mysterious radiation. +mdIF-i7brLU-00004-00002799-00003349 He discovered that the intensity of the radiation increases with height, so he deduced that it came from outer space. +mdIF-i7brLU-00005-00003600-00004150 Robert A. Millikan confirmed Hess's findings and called this radiation 'cosmic rays'. +mdIF-i7brLU-00006-00004304-00004854 Another intriguing phenomenon, already observed by the Curie couple, was also studied: +mdIF-i7brLU-00007-00004907-00005457 the emission of blue light in bottles with radium salts or gamma ray luminescence in liquids. +mdIF-i7brLU-00008-00005702-00006258 Pavel Cherenkov, Igor Tamm and Ilya Frank solved the enigma when they discovered the Vavilov-Cherenkov effect. +mdIF-i7brLU-00009-00006402-00006952 According to this phenomenon, when a charged particle moves faster than light in a medium other than vacuum, +mdIF-i7brLU-00010-00006995-00007557 it emits a faint bluish glow, known as 'Cherenkov radiation'. +mdIF-i7brLU-00011-00007802-00008352 Meanwhile, Pierre V. Auger deduced the existence of ‘Extensive Air Showers’, +mdIF-i7brLU-00012-00008395-00008957 secondary cascades of particles produced by cosmic rays entering the Earth's atmosphere. +mdIF-i7brLU-00013-00009202-00009746 Patrick Blackett related concepts and suggested the possibility of detecting Cherenkov light produced by these cascades. +mdIF-i7brLU-00014-00009896-00010457 Bill Galbraith and John Jelley first detected pulses of Cherenkov light from an air shower. +mdIF-i7brLU-00015-00010500-00011044 In the experiment they used a trash can, an old military mirror and other recycled components. +mdIF-i7brLU-00016-00011294-00011844 But the origin and the mechanisms of creation of the cosmic rays remained a mystery. +mdIF-i7brLU-00017-00011971-00012550 Cosmic rays have an electric charge and are deflected by magnetic fields, which makes it difficult to know where they come from. +mdIF-i7brLU-00018-00012688-00013244 Philip Morrison proposed to measure gamma rays from possible cosmic sources, such as the Crab Nebula. +mdIF-i7brLU-00019-00013388-00013944 Gamma rays have no charge, follow straight trajectories, and many come from the same sources that emit cosmic rays. +mdIF-i7brLU-00020-00014094-00014638 New experiments were developed, such as that of Aleksandr Chudakov in the Crimea and Neil Porter in Ireland. +mdIF-i7brLU-00021-00014800-00015338 David Hill and Neil Porter obtained the first images of a cascade of particles in the night sky. +mdIF-i7brLU-00022-00015494-00016038 The 10-metre telescope at the Whipple Observatory in Arizona, led by Trevor Weeks, went into operation. +mdIF-i7brLU-00023-00016194-00016738 Michael Hillas developed a technique to analyse the images obtained with the Cherenkov telescopes. +mdIF-i7brLU-00024-00016894-00017444 The Whipple telescope detected the first emission of very-high-energy gamma rays from the Crab Nebula. +mdIF-i7brLU-00025-00017582-00018137 This measurement was the birth of very-high-energy gamma astronomy from the ground. +mdIF-i7brLU-00026-00018286-00018842 In the same year the construction of the HEGRA experiment began at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos on La Palma. +mdIF-i7brLU-00027-00018998-00019536 HEGRA was the first European project to detect atmospheric cascades with multiple detection systems. +mdIF-i7brLU-00028-00019692-00020242 It consisted of several sets of detectors and scintillators, and seven Cherenkov telescopes of 4 m each. +mdIF-i7brLU-00029-00020392-00020941 It was the first experiment to convincingly demonstrate the power of the stereoscopic technique. +mdIF-i7brLU-00030-00021086-00021641 HEGRA was shut down in order to build the first 17 m MAGIC telescope. +mdIF-i7brLU-00031-00021790-00022334 The H.E.S.S. network in Namibia came into operation, with four 12 m telescopes and another of 28 m added in 2012. +mdIF-i7brLU-00032-00022500-00023044 MAGIC-I began operation, alongside which a second twin telescope, MAGIC-II, was built in 2009. +mdIF-i7brLU-00033-00023194-00023738 VERITAS, in Arizona, was completed with four telescopes of 12 m located on the site occupied by the Whipple telescope. +mdIF-i7brLU-00034-00023893-00024431 Thanks to this generation of telescopes, nearly 200 gamma-ray sources are now known. +mdIF-i7brLU-00035-00024591-00025141 Supernova remnants, galaxies with supermassive black holes, and pulsars are some of these sources. +mdIF-i7brLU-00036-00025291-00025847 The future of Universe exploration in high energy is CTA (Cherenkov Telescope Array). +mdIF-i7brLU-00037-00025995-00026539 This array of telescopes will be the largest and most sensitive gamma-ray observatory in the world. +mdIF-i7brLU-00038-00026689-00027245 It is made up of about a hundred telescopes of three different sizes, spread over two locations: La Palma and Atacama. +mdIF-i7brLU-00039-00027399-00027937 The CTA Observatory already has the first large-sized prototype telescope, the LST-1, with a diameter of 23 m. +mdIF-i7brLU-00040-00028093-00028637 With CTA, the catalogue of objects that emit gamma rays is expected to be expanded with more than 1.000 new sources. +mdRDol6cg_k-00000-00001587-00002392 My name is Alfonsa Tisseverasinghe. I am the Wilton Method instructor. Today I'm +mdRDol6cg_k-00001-00002392-00003192 going to teach how to decorate the wedding cakes and royal icing flowers. +mdRDol6cg_k-00002-00003192-00003697 This is an outreach program of Tamil United Church in Toronto, a small +mdRDol6cg_k-00003-00003697-00004081 congregation that rents its space receives mission and service support to +mdRDol6cg_k-00004-00004081-00004708 pay its minister, and has a strong sense of social justice. It started with this +mdRDol6cg_k-00005-00004708-00004987 woman, Ruth Jeyaratnam, a member of the +mdRDol6cg_k-00006-00004987-00005517 congregation who had her own business decorating cakes. Women new to Canada +mdRDol6cg_k-00007-00005517-00005968 continually asked her to teach them the skills. They wanted to be able to start +mdRDol6cg_k-00008-00005968-00006522 their own business or find jobs in store bakeries. She started talking about +mdRDol6cg_k-00009-00006522-00007003 this to her friends at church. Alfonsa offered her services as a certified +mdRDol6cg_k-00010-00007003-00007686 instructor and the classes began. The focus is that we have a lot of newcomers +mdRDol6cg_k-00011-00007686-00008235 and we have single parents and we also have unemployed and underemployed women, +mdRDol6cg_k-00012-00008235-00008865 so this is our social justice service for those women so that they could find +mdRDol6cg_k-00013-00008865-00009478 suitable employment. Looking at the folks who have done this particular course, we +mdRDol6cg_k-00014-00009478-00010027 have been informed that they were able to land in good jobs in places like +mdRDol6cg_k-00015-00010027-00010611 Costco, Longo's, and also in Loblaws, and they are still working there. So I think +mdRDol6cg_k-00016-00010611-00011571 we are excited to see the graduates, end of February, landing in good jobs. +mdRDol6cg_k-00017-00011571-00012000 For the congregation the classes are also an extension of their faithfulness to +mdRDol6cg_k-00018-00012000-00012654 welcome everyone in the wider community into their midst. It shows when they come +mdRDol6cg_k-00019-00012654-00013654 to the spot, they see the way of our welcoming them, the way we deal with them, +mdRDol6cg_k-00020-00013654-00014216 they see the love of God and they actually +mdRDol6cg_k-00021-00014216-00014796 most of the people they really want to be among us. Mission and Service is very +mdRDol6cg_k-00022-00014796-00015336 very crucial for us. Your gifts to the Mission and Service of the United Church +mdRDol6cg_k-00023-00015336-00015921 of Canada make programs like this possible. Thank you and please continue +mdRDol6cg_k-00024-00015921-00016657 to give. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00000-00000011-00000118 Hey guys, my name is Wilson. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00001-00000118-00000541 Today we're going to be talking about how do you calculate your food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00002-00000541-00000996 Now, first and foremost, why is food cost so important? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00003-00000996-00001413 There are basically three types of costs that would determine whether your business goes +mf1cuIe6zNy-00004-00001413-00001860 bankrupt, or whether you would be having a thriving restaurant business. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00005-00001860-00002449 The three types of expenses are your rental cost, your labor cost, and your food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00006-00002449-00003365 So these three things adds up to close to 75% to 90% of your revenue, okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00007-00003365-00004025 So what that means is that if you can control one sector and one component of this cost, +mf1cuIe6zNy-00008-00004025-00004505 you're going to be able to maximize the amount of profit that you can bring home. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00009-00004505-00004605 Okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00010-00004605-00005020 And in the food and beverage world nowadays, the margins are really thin and enough, we're +mf1cuIe6zNy-00011-00005020-00005241 talking about 5% to 10%. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00012-00005241-00005738 So what that means is, if you learn how to calculate, and when you'd learn how to calculate +mf1cuIe6zNy-00013-00005738-00006249 food cost, you're going to be able to better control this item. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00014-00006249-00006433 And when you can better control this item, that means that you can have a bigger pie +mf1cuIe6zNy-00015-00006433-00007028 and bigger profit, that's in bigger [inaudible 00:01:08], which is the reason why today we're +mf1cuIe6zNy-00016-00007028-00007494 going to be talking about how are you going to be able to calculate your food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00017-00007494-00007934 So now that you understand the importance of why food cost is so important, I also want +mf1cuIe6zNy-00018-00007934-00008362 to bring to you the three benefits of actually understanding it. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00019-00008362-00008462 Okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00020-00008462-00008943 It is because the first benefit is so then that way you can strategize and engineer a +mf1cuIe6zNy-00021-00008943-00009043 new menu. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00022-00009043-00009451 There are items on your menu that once you calculate the food cost, you can understand +mf1cuIe6zNy-00023-00009451-00009935 and you would know that does not make sense because these items, every time you sell one, +mf1cuIe6zNy-00024-00009935-00010517 you're losing money, because for example, if the cost of your burger is like $8, but +mf1cuIe6zNy-00025-00010517-00011009 you're selling it for only $12, then that means that your cost of goods sold is way +mf1cuIe6zNy-00026-00011009-00011259 too high to sustain this product. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00027-00011259-00011467 That means you're not making money from this product. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00028-00011467-00011937 Aside from cost of goods sold, you also need to account for your labor, your rent and everything. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00029-00011937-00012356 And when your account everything within this item, it's not making money, then why are +mf1cuIe6zNy-00030-00012356-00012490 you selling it? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00031-00012490-00012861 Same thing goes with actually creating new items. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00032-00012861-00013334 To give you an example, whenever we create ice cream flavors, we'd always look at, we +mf1cuIe6zNy-00033-00013334-00013788 always start up from how much of a budget can we work towards? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00034-00013788-00014090 How much of a budget do we have to create this new item? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00035-00014090-00014634 So for example, if we sell our ice cream or a part of a dessert menu item that is you're +mf1cuIe6zNy-00036-00014634-00015309 selling for $8, then we know we can't spend more than $2 whenever we're testing this new +mf1cuIe6zNy-00037-00015309-00015884 product, whether it be the toppings, whether it be the ice cream base, whether it be the +mf1cuIe6zNy-00038-00015884-00016784 presentation itself, everything adding up cannot be more than $2 because now we understand +mf1cuIe6zNy-00039-00016784-00016884 our food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00040-00016884-00017112 Whereas if you did not understand food cost, you'd be putting in tons of topping just to +mf1cuIe6zNy-00041-00017112-00017731 make this ice cream stand out, make it look super amazing, yet the cost is $5. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00042-00017731-00017920 How can you make any money from that? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00043-00017920-00018356 You can't, which is a reason why understanding food cost is so, so important. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00044-00018356-00018886 On the same token, the second benefit of truly understanding your food cost is that you can +mf1cuIe6zNy-00045-00018886-00019109 actually run proper promotions. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00046-00019109-00019529 And what I mean by that is if you're running promotion, so many of us are running promotions, +mf1cuIe6zNy-00047-00019529-00019848 but we don't even know if we're making money or not. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00048-00019848-00020312 If you are, every time you sell a product, every time you sell an item, it's not making +mf1cuIe6zNy-00049-00020312-00020605 money, then why are you running that promotion? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00050-00020605-00020711 It's a lose-lose game. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00051-00020711-00020811 Okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00052-00020811-00021120 Your clients and your customers are so used to you running promotions, that they won't +mf1cuIe6zNy-00053-00021120-00021345 purchase from you, unless you run a promotion. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00054-00021345-00021994 And at the same time, you keep running promotions that are not generating you any profits, then +mf1cuIe6zNy-00055-00021994-00022256 what's the point of a lose-lose scenario? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00056-00022256-00022709 On the same token, if you understand food cost, if you understand, for example, a piece +mf1cuIe6zNy-00057-00022709-00023258 of cookie, it costs you around 25 cents to 50 cents to make, and you retail, and you +mf1cuIe6zNy-00058-00023258-00023545 sell it all to the public for $5. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00059-00023545-00024118 That's a really healthy margin that you have, and if you want to use your cookie as a promotional +mf1cuIe6zNy-00060-00024118-00024218 item where you know what? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00061-00024218-00024700 Come and buy a cookie for 50% off, tons of people will be flooding in. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00062-00024700-00025106 You're going to charge them 250, yeah, it takes you 50 cents to make, and you still +mf1cuIe6zNy-00063-00025106-00025331 have a ton of margin to play with. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00064-00025331-00025804 You still are able to benefit from that, and to be able to profit from that, which is a +mf1cuIe6zNy-00065-00025804-00026295 reason why you can be very strategical when you're running these promotions that half-price +mf1cuIe6zNy-00066-00026295-00026657 cookies and when people come in for their cookie, they're going to order a cup of milk, +mf1cuIe6zNy-00067-00026657-00027169 which you can charge a full price, and that's a very, very smart way of any promotions all +mf1cuIe6zNy-00068-00027169-00027612 because of the fact that we understand cost of goods sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00069-00027612-00027712 Food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00070-00027712-00028236 The third and final benefit I'm going to be sharing with you today is that you can actually +mf1cuIe6zNy-00071-00028236-00028866 make more profits by understanding the seasonality of the cost of the goods that you're buying. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00072-00028866-00029215 So for example, produce, fruits. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00073-00029215-00029786 Whenever we have any summer promotions, we usually buy our strawberries or mangoes at +mf1cuIe6zNy-00074-00029786-00030522 the peak, at the more supplied at the time that the produce is being harvested. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00075-00030522-00030937 We buy a ton of it, and then we cut it up, and then we freeze it, so then that way we +mf1cuIe6zNy-00076-00030937-00031234 have an ample supply of ingredients. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00077-00031234-00031334 Why do we do that? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00078-00031334-00031734 It is because mangoes don't always come that cheap. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00079-00031734-00032255 Usually within a month time they become more and more expensive as the season fades on. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00080-00032255-00032456 But because of the fact that we understand that. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00081-00032456-00032921 We understand cost of good sold, we're able to strategize, buy them in bulk, buy them +mf1cuIe6zNy-00082-00032921-00033437 and store them, and then now throughout the season, we can actually control the cost and +mf1cuIe6zNy-00083-00033437-00033861 thus bringing us much more profits at the end of the day. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00084-00033861-00034350 So now that you understand why it's on point, some of the benefits, and with more advanced +mf1cuIe6zNy-00085-00034350-00034569 strategies of how to use food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00086-00034569-00035033 We're going to dive right into how are you going to be able to calculate your food cost +mf1cuIe6zNy-00087-00035033-00035133 for your restaurant. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00088-00035133-00035469 Before I do that, I'm going to explain to you a little bit more about food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00089-00035469-00035961 Food cost is basically, usually comes in a percentage form, okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00090-00035961-00036549 And what I mean by that is usually it's the cost of making that food item. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00091-00036549-00036715 It's the direct cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00092-00036715-00036815 Okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00093-00036815-00037402 What I mean by that is inventory, all the ingredients that it takes to create that item. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00094-00037402-00037618 We're talking about, for example, if we're talking about ice cream, okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00095-00037618-00038288 We're talking about the cups, we're talking about the napkins, we're talking about the +mf1cuIe6zNy-00096-00038288-00038897 dry ice that we have, we're talking about the milk, we're talking about the powders, +mf1cuIe6zNy-00097-00038897-00038997 the sugar, the topping. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00098-00038997-00039350 These are all the ingredients that goes into making this item, okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00099-00039350-00040009 And on top of that, we need to add in the direct cost of preparing the ice cream. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00100-00040009-00040572 So what I mean by that is, before we actually have that ice cream, we need to create a mixed. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00101-00040572-00041055 A mix that we can pour into that ice cream machine that turns out soft stir. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00102-00041055-00041721 Now, for us to create, for us to have the labor to create this box of mix, that itself +mf1cuIe6zNy-00103-00041721-00042352 is a direct cost that goes into creating the item, not just the ingredient cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00104-00042352-00042896 So for example, I need to have a labor, I need to find a staff to pour all the ingredients +mf1cuIe6zNy-00105-00042896-00043436 in this bucket, blend it up, and then pour into the machine to make the ice cream. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00106-00043436-00044034 For example, if it takes my staff an hour to create this product, then I would add this +mf1cuIe6zNy-00107-00044034-00044424 hour into our food cost as well. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00108-00044424-00044844 To give you a better example with numbers to just to simplify. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00109-00044844-00044944 Okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00110-00044944-00045322 In an ideal world, the ideal food cost of how much it takes. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00111-00045322-00045509 50 cents for the cone. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00112-00045509-00045609 Okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00113-00045609-00045783 50 cents for the milk. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00114-00045783-00046245 50 cents for making all the toppings. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00115-00046245-00046852 And another 50 cents for the person that creates that bucket of mix. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00116-00046852-00046952 Okay? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00117-00046952-00047321 And how do we get down 50 cents for the person that creates that mix? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00118-00047321-00047934 Well, if it takes that person an hour to create the mix, and if the mix can create let's say +mf1cuIe6zNy-00119-00047934-00048690 30 cups of ice cream, then we can just divide 30 with that person's hourly wage. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00120-00048690-00049394 So for example, if he gets paid $10 an hour, then we use 10 divided by 30, which comes +mf1cuIe6zNy-00121-00049394-00049816 up to be 30 cents, then we would add that to the cost of good sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00122-00049816-00050208 So for the sake of this example, we said that that is 50 cents. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00123-00050208-00051022 So if you add everything up, that is $2 for making that cup of ice cream, that becomes +mf1cuIe6zNy-00124-00051022-00051183 your cost of goods sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00125-00051183-00051422 That becomes how much it cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00126-00051422-00052016 Now use that number divided by how much you actually sell the product for. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00127-00052016-00052680 So for example, if we sell the ice cream for $5 to the public, then we use $2 divided by +mf1cuIe6zNy-00128-00052680-00052944 $5 to get our cost of goods sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00129-00052944-00053589 Typically speaking, cost of goods sold should range from, I would say 15% to 30%. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00130-00053589-00054200 30% is the maximum that we would want for cost of good sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00131-00054200-00054642 And at the end of the day, the higher the cost of goods sold, the less profit that we +mf1cuIe6zNy-00132-00054642-00055119 can make, the less profit that we put into our pockets. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00133-00055119-00055789 So now that you understand, in an ideal world how much cost of goods sold are for that ice +mf1cuIe6zNy-00134-00055789-00055891 cream. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00135-00055891-00056124 20% is what we're talking about. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00136-00056124-00056541 But in reality, we have not taken into two big concerns. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00137-00056541-00056704 Number one is wastage. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00138-00056704-00056923 And the second one is theft. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00139-00056923-00057394 In an ideal world, this we don't, we take out. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00140-00057394-00057682 But in reality, this happens all the time. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00141-00057682-00058137 These two components, food wastage and theft is always something that's going to happen. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00142-00058137-00058694 And what I mean by that is, for example, if we created a batch of ice cream, and that +mf1cuIe6zNy-00143-00058694-00058997 whole batch is $20. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00144-00058997-00059306 If we retail it for $5, how much can we make? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00145-00059306-00059601 In theory, we're going to be able to make $100 in revenue. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00146-00059601-00060061 That equates to 20%. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00147-00060061-00060273 But because of the fact that, you know what? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00148-00060273-00060882 When we were cleaning the machine, we ended up wasting a batch of ice cream. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00149-00060882-00061501 Then in turn, those ice cream that we wasted cannot be sold as revenue. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00150-00061501-00062033 So what that means is maybe our revenue becomes $90. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00151-00062033-00062666 On the same token, if I'm the staff, and my friend comes in and then I am like, "Hey, +mf1cuIe6zNy-00152-00062666-00062769 you know what? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00153-00062769-00062897 Jason, thanks for coming in. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00154-00062897-00063091 I'm going to give you a free cup of ice cream. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00155-00063091-00063197 Here you go." +mf1cuIe6zNy-00156-00063197-00063374 But we never charged him. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00157-00063374-00064072 That means that for the same amount of ingredient, which is $20 of ingredient, I did not receive +mf1cuIe6zNy-00158-00064072-00064317 one order, which is $5. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00159-00064317-00064783 So that brings down the revenue in addition to all the wastage. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00160-00064783-00065475 So you can now imagine in reality that maybe the revenue that we bring in is only $80 instead +mf1cuIe6zNy-00161-00065475-00065619 of $100. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00162-00065619-00066498 With this calculation, we use $20 divided by $80 to get the real actual cost of goods +mf1cuIe6zNy-00163-00066498-00067273 sold, which becomes 25% versus in an ideal world, to a 20% cost of goods sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00164-00067273-00068045 The reason why I'm explaining the ideal food cost and the actual food cost to you is because +mf1cuIe6zNy-00165-00068045-00068487 we need to understand in theory everything is perfect. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00166-00068487-00068931 However, our job as owners, we need to understand what is realistic. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00167-00068931-00069251 What is it, and how we can control the cost of good sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00168-00069251-00069685 So now that we understand the two biggest components, food wastage and theft, we're +mf1cuIe6zNy-00169-00069685-00070288 going to have to keep a lot of close eyes to maintain and to take this element and to +mf1cuIe6zNy-00170-00070288-00070811 prevent these things from happening to ensure that our cost of goods sold isn't an optimal +mf1cuIe6zNy-00171-00070811-00070911 percentage. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00172-00070911-00071051 Now, how can we do that? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00173-00071051-00071631 Then we can have better processes, for example, cleaning, better processes of optimizing the +mf1cuIe6zNy-00174-00071631-00072166 food ingredients that we use, better processes to understand and to prevent people from stealing, +mf1cuIe6zNy-00175-00072166-00072495 and giving away and copying different meals. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00176-00072495-00072806 This all adds up to your profits. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00177-00072806-00073093 So at the end of the day, you need to make sure and why are we even calculating food +mf1cuIe6zNy-00178-00073093-00073193 cost? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00179-00073193-00073626 The reason why we're calculating food cost is for us to be aware of how much we're actually +mf1cuIe6zNy-00180-00073626-00073726 spending. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00181-00073726-00073938 Now, how do you calculate actual food cost? +mf1cuIe6zNy-00182-00073938-00074393 All you have to do is, in the beginning of the month, check your inventory. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00183-00074393-00074674 At the end of the month, check your inventory again. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00184-00074674-00075123 Take the difference, then that's the amount of ingredients that you've used throughout +mf1cuIe6zNy-00185-00075123-00075668 the month, and you're going to be able to use that to benchmark it against the revenue +mf1cuIe6zNy-00186-00075668-00076164 you generate for each food item, and then you're going to have a better understanding +mf1cuIe6zNy-00187-00076164-00076347 of the actual food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00188-00076347-00076900 And for you to understand it, now you can manage it properly, so then that way you can +mf1cuIe6zNy-00189-00076900-00077210 gain more profits into your pockets. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00190-00077210-00077310 So there you go. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00191-00077310-00077724 We just talked about the importance of understanding your food cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00192-00077724-00078277 We just talked about how do you calculate your ideal food cost versus your actual food +mf1cuIe6zNy-00193-00078277-00078377 cost. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00194-00078377-00079142 As a rule of thumb, we want to be able to aim for maximum 30% of an actual food cost +mf1cuIe6zNy-00195-00079142-00079624 because anything higher, you're going to be left with no margin to play with. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00196-00079624-00079980 So many times where we're actually looking at our bank account, we're like, "Wow, we're +mf1cuIe6zNy-00197-00079980-00080479 making tons of money on paper, but in our bank account, money's not showing up." +mf1cuIe6zNy-00198-00080479-00080870 It is because of our expenses out beats the revenue that we bring in. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00199-00080870-00081256 Just because we make $10,000 doesn't mean that all goes into our pocket. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00200-00081256-00081820 We need to pay for tons of money for rent, tons of money for labor, tons of money for +mf1cuIe6zNy-00201-00081820-00081945 cost of good sold. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00202-00081945-00082537 So our job as owners, as restaurateurs is to control this cost, minimize it, the below +mf1cuIe6zNy-00203-00082537-00083026 30, so then that way we can have a healthy margins for us to take home. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00204-00083026-00083399 So I really hope you've enjoyed this video. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00205-00083399-00083737 The only thing I really ask for is for you to smash the like button. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00206-00083737-00084099 That's the only thing that really helps me along this whole YouTube journey. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00207-00084099-00084451 If you guys have any questions, leave it in the comment section below. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00208-00084451-00084961 And if you want to learn more about how do you understand building a restaurant, how +mf1cuIe6zNy-00209-00084961-00085349 do you engineer a better menu, so then that way you can profit up ton. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00210-00085349-00085738 How do you have like more than a thousand loyal fans, so then that way you don't need +mf1cuIe6zNy-00211-00085738-00086287 to worry about the competitors around the block, or just understand my journey on building +mf1cuIe6zNy-00212-00086287-00086389 an Ice Cream Empire. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00213-00086389-00086664 Then definitely, check out in the link below. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00214-00086664-00087179 I created this course of something that I've done for the last 10 years. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00215-00087179-00087433 So definitely check out in the link below. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00216-00087433-00087630 Otherwise, follow along this whole journey. +mf1cuIe6zNy-00217-00087630-00087774 I'll see you guys in the next video. +migIw9q_2JU-00000-00001337-00002099 Let us start with a brief review of last class. Last class, we started +migIw9q_2JU-00001-00002099-00003200 looking at Transistors. Transistors are 3 terminal, 2 junction devices. +migIw9q_2JU-00002-00003200-00004244 We first started by looking at bipolar junction transistors, BJT. So, in the case of PNP bipolar +migIw9q_2JU-00003-00004244-00005561 junction transistor, we had n-region which was your base through which the minority carriers +migIw9q_2JU-00004-00005561-00006413 which are your holes go as they go from the emitter to the collector. After BJT, we looked +migIw9q_2JU-00005-00006413-00007469 at a junction field effect transistor JFET. In the case of a JFET, we already had an n-channel +migIw9q_2JU-00006-00008009-00008615 and the width of the channel was controlled by applying the voltage to the p region. +migIw9q_2JU-00007-00010399-00011356 So, this essentially forms the gate while we had a source and the drain and the current went from +migIw9q_2JU-00008-00011356-00012136 the source to the drain through the n-channel. So, a BJT is a current control device and then +migIw9q_2JU-00009-00012136-00012901 a JFET is a voltage control device. Towards the end of last class we started looking at +migIw9q_2JU-00010-00012901-00013791 a Metal Oxide Semi Conductor Field Effect Transistor. So, in this particular case the +migIw9q_2JU-00011-00013791-00014374 channel is not there initially when the device is in equilibrium, but the channel is created +migIw9q_2JU-00012-00014374-00016134 by applying a bias. So, we saw the example of a metal oxide semiconductor junction. +migIw9q_2JU-00013-00016134-00017361 In this case we have a metal, we have p-type semiconductor. +migIw9q_2JU-00014-00018479-00019361 So, we apply a bias between these 2, the metal is connected to positive and the p-type semiconductor +migIw9q_2JU-00015-00019361-00020384 is connected to negative. In this particular case, you have a positive charge on the metal side, now +migIw9q_2JU-00016-00020384-00021095 there is a negative charge that extends through the p-type material not only at the surface, +migIw9q_2JU-00017-00021095-00021941 but also some with within the junction, within the bulk. So, we have 2 regions, we define one +migIw9q_2JU-00018-00021941-00023069 region that we call a depletion region. In the depletion region, the material is still a p-type, +migIw9q_2JU-00019-00023069-00023696 but the concentration of holes is less than NA, which is your acceptor concentration and +migIw9q_2JU-00020-00023696-00024914 we apply a further bias. We defined a region which is your inversion region in which case +migIw9q_2JU-00021-00024914-00025955 you have n > p. So, that you have an n-channel that is created within your p-type material. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00022-00025955-00026510 today we will take up this further and look at MOSFET. The first thing I am going to do +migIw9q_2JU-00023-00026510-00027131 is to draw the structure of a MOSFET device, so that we can look at the I-V characteristics. +migIw9q_2JU-00024-00027131-00029220 So, let us look at the basic structure of a MOSFET. So, I have my bulk semiconductor material, +migIw9q_2JU-00025-00029358-00031095 we still keep it to be p-type. There is a metallization layer, so we can form electrical +migIw9q_2JU-00026-00031095-00032932 contacts and then there is an oxide layer on the surface. We have 2 regions within the MOSFET +migIw9q_2JU-00027-00032932-00034429 which are heavily n-type dope n plus, n plus. So, these are called the source and drain and we again +migIw9q_2JU-00028-00034429-00036658 make electrical connections to the source and the drain. So, let me call them S and D, so that they +migIw9q_2JU-00029-00036658-00038638 are your source and the drain. We also have a gate region through which you can apply a potential, +migIw9q_2JU-00030-00038638-00039769 so the 2 n+ regions form a junction with a p-type. So, you have 2 p n junctions since, n+ is heavily +migIw9q_2JU-00031-00039769-00041644 doped most of the depletion region will be on the p side. So, if these materials were silicon. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00032-00041644-00042655 you have p-type silicon and n-type silicon in the oxide will essentially be SiO2, the gate material +migIw9q_2JU-00033-00042655-00044248 can either be a metal or it can be poly silicon, which is heavily doped, so, that it is conductive. +migIw9q_2JU-00034-00045230-00046046 So, we are going to look at how n-channel is formed in this MOSFET and also the I-V +migIw9q_2JU-00035-00046046-00047190 characteristics of this transistor. So, let me start by looking at the working of the MOSFET. I +migIw9q_2JU-00036-00047190-00047765 am going to redraw this figure, but then I am also going to make electrical connections between the +migIw9q_2JU-00037-00047765-00050401 various terminals. So, you have a source gate and a drain terminal. So, let me redraw, we are going +migIw9q_2JU-00038-00050401-00052085 to keep the MOSFET as the same. So, we have a bulk P, I have 2 n+ regions. So, I have my source and +migIw9q_2JU-00039-00052085-00053848 the drain and I have a gate. So, let me just mark them as G and D. So, how do we bias this MOSFET? +migIw9q_2JU-00040-00053848-00055024 So, let me first bias the source and the gate. So, in this particular case the gate is connected +migIw9q_2JU-00041-00055024-00055516 to a positive potential and the source is connected to a negative potential, +migIw9q_2JU-00042-00055516-00056953 we call this VGS, and then I will also bias the source and the drain. So, the drain is +migIw9q_2JU-00043-00056953-00058605 connected to a positive potential with respect to the source. So, we are going to apply a potential +migIw9q_2JU-00044-00058605-00059416 to the gate in such a way that holes will flow away from the gate towards the bulk of the p-type +migIw9q_2JU-00045-00059416-00061132 and electrons will flow towards the oxide layer, so we have 2 depletion regions here. We are going +migIw9q_2JU-00046-00061132-00062149 to bias the material in such a way that the holes will flow down an electron will flow up. +migIw9q_2JU-00047-00062149-00063232 But, the potential is lower than the potential that is required for inversion. So, VGS < Vth, +migIw9q_2JU-00048-00063289-00065061 we saw earlier that Vth is the potential for inversion. So, in this particular case, we are +migIw9q_2JU-00049-00065061-00065700 going to find that you will have a depletion region here. So, let me just erase this and +migIw9q_2JU-00050-00065700-00066747 join the 2 depletion regions together. So, we now have a depletion region, but the material is still +migIw9q_2JU-00051-00066747-00068259 p-type, so that electrons are still the minority carriers. So, current I will be very small and it +migIw9q_2JU-00052-00068259-00068988 will be equal to your minority carriers flowing in a p-type material. So, it will be very similar +migIw9q_2JU-00053-00068988-00069804 to your reverse saturation current. So, As we keep increasing the gate and source voltage, +migIw9q_2JU-00054-00069804-00070530 the depletion region is going to increase and ultimately, when the voltage is above Vth, +migIw9q_2JU-00055-00070530-00071217 we are going to form a channel between the source and the drain. So, let me draw that next. +migIw9q_2JU-00057-00075831-00078267 So, I have my source, my gate and my drain. This is VGS, this is VDS. Now, +migIw9q_2JU-00058-00078267-00079182 I am in a situation where I have the gate source voltage greater than V threshold, so that I have +migIw9q_2JU-00059-00079182-00079830 an inversion region. Once again, I have a depletion region between the 2 p n junctions, +migIw9q_2JU-00060-00079830-00081390 but now I am at a higher potential, so that I have an n-channel that forms between the 2 n+ regions. +migIw9q_2JU-00061-00081390-00082611 So, This one is your n-channel and the n-channel forms because a gate source voltage is our Vth. +migIw9q_2JU-00062-00082662-00083805 So, Now, I can have electrons flowing from the source to the drain and the electron +migIw9q_2JU-00063-00083805-00084423 flow is because we have a positive potential that is applied to the drain compared to the +migIw9q_2JU-00064-00084423-00085206 source. In the case of a MOSFET, you will not have current conduction when the voltage is below Vth, +migIw9q_2JU-00065-00085257-00086112 but above Vth we now have an n-channel and we have conduction. Thus, the gate source voltage +migIw9q_2JU-00066-00086112-00086796 essentially acts as a controlling parameter in order to control the current in the MOSFET and +migIw9q_2JU-00067-00086796-00087543 this essentially is the transistor action where the voltage between 2 terminals determines the +migIw9q_2JU-00068-00087543-00088353 current or the voltage between other 2 terminals. You can also say that these gates were source +migIw9q_2JU-00069-00088353-00089277 voltage acts as a switch; so, it helps to turn off or turn on your transistor. Now, what happens as +migIw9q_2JU-00070-00089277-00090474 VDS increases? When a VDS increase, VDS is the voltage between the drain and the source, so as +migIw9q_2JU-00071-00090474-00092440 VDS increases if you look at the p-n junction on the drain side, if you look at this p n junction, +migIw9q_2JU-00072-00092440-00093832 n+ is connected to positive p is connected to negative. So, that this is reverse biased. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00073-00093832-00094699 This essentially means the channel starts to get narrower as VDS increases and ultimately, above a +migIw9q_2JU-00074-00094699-00096148 certain voltage the channel just gets pinched off. If you were to draw that, again I have my 2 n+ +migIw9q_2JU-00076-00100836-00101493 gate source voltage above the threshold, so that I have n-channel, but when I start +migIw9q_2JU-00077-00101493-00102243 increasing VDS the channel starts to narrow towards the drain region, so that ultimately +migIw9q_2JU-00078-00102243-00103341 you have pinch off to show this ensure the n-channel that is narrowing as we approach +migIw9q_2JU-00079-00103341-00105018 the drain region still have a depletion region that is surrounding it. Once pinch off occurs +migIw9q_2JU-00080-00105018-00106398 the current is essentially a constant because the current is determined by the resistance of +migIw9q_2JU-00081-00106398-00107084 the n-channel and as long as the pinch off width is small, it will not affect the total current. +migIw9q_2JU-00082-00107084-00107952 So, in the case of a MOSFET, if you put all this information together we can draw current verses +migIw9q_2JU-00083-00107952-00108621 voltage characteristics. We will plot the current through the channel as a function of the drain +migIw9q_2JU-00084-00108621-00110538 source voltage for different values of VGS. So, ID is the drain current. This is the current that is +migIw9q_2JU-00085-00110538-00111383 flowing from the source to the drain as a function of VDS, which is the voltage between the drain and +migIw9q_2JU-00086-00111383-00113821 the source. If the gate source voltage is below the threshold value the current is very small, +migIw9q_2JU-00087-00113821-00115161 so this is the line that is very close to the access. This is as long as VGS < Vth. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00088-00115161-00116080 once VGS goes above Vth, we are going start to see an increase in current. Ultimately, +migIw9q_2JU-00089-00116080-00117135 there comes a point when pinch off occurs and the current becomes the constant. So, this is for VGS +migIw9q_2JU-00090-00117135-00118351 equal to 5 volts which is greater than Vth. Now, if you keep increasing the value of VGS +migIw9q_2JU-00091-00118351-00118981 then you are going to have a wider channel, which means there will be more current, but +migIw9q_2JU-00092-00118981-00120906 eventually there will be pinch off. So, this is VGS 8 volts. So, this is the I-V characteristics +migIw9q_2JU-00093-00120906-00121617 in the case of a MOSFET. The difference between this and the JFET where we saw earlier was, +migIw9q_2JU-00094-00121617-00122346 there we would shrink the n-channel by applying a potential to the gate in this case you increase +migIw9q_2JU-00095-00122346-00123240 the n-channel by applying a potential to the gate. So, Let us do some calculations in order to figure +migIw9q_2JU-00096-00123240-00124061 out the width of this depletion region and the inversion region and how that is related to the +migIw9q_2JU-00097-00124061-00124656 doping level in your bulk semiconductor. So, we will again look at the metal oxide +migIw9q_2JU-00098-00124656-00125283 semiconductor junction and look more closely at the band picture especially, band bending. +migIw9q_2JU-00099-00125465-00126308 So, let me again go back to my picture of the metal oxide semiconductor and I want to draw +migIw9q_2JU-00100-00126308-00127016 a band diagram for this. For simplicity, I am going to say that the work function of +migIw9q_2JU-00101-00127016-00127997 the metal is the same as the work function of the p-type semiconductor. Instead of silicon, +migIw9q_2JU-00102-00127997-00128513 I will just say S. So, that it is a more generalized argument, but we will start +migIw9q_2JU-00103-00128513-00129347 with the work functions being the same, the advantage is that you say both work functions +migIw9q_2JU-00104-00129347-00129934 are the same in the absence of any external potential the fermi levels will just line up. +migIw9q_2JU-00105-00129934-00131867 So, On the left, I have my metal which has a fermi level of EF; the dotted line represents +migIw9q_2JU-00106-00131867-00133989 my vacuum level, so that φm is the work function of the metal. I then have an oxide layer of some +migIw9q_2JU-00107-00133989-00134697 thickness d towards the end, we will see what role this oxide or in more general in insulator +migIw9q_2JU-00108-00134697-00136068 place. So, we have an oxide layer and then I have a p-type semiconductor EFP, so this +migIw9q_2JU-00109-00136068-00137361 a p-type material. So, the fermi level is close to the valence band, it is EV that is EC. So, For +migIw9q_2JU-00110-00137361-00139428 the semiconductor this will be my work function call it φPS and then this will be my electron +migIw9q_2JU-00111-00139428-00140409 affinity. In this diagram let me just drop the subscript P. So, I will just call this φS. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00112-00140409-00141096 just saying φm is equal to φS, but we know that we are starting with a p-type material. +migIw9q_2JU-00113-00141096-00142197 So, this metal oxide semiconductor it can be biased and there are 2 ways of biasing it. In +migIw9q_2JU-00114-00142197-00142953 one particular way if you connect the metal to a negative and a semiconductor to a positive +migIw9q_2JU-00115-00142953-00143595 then your injecting holes into the semiconductor in these holes will accumulate at the junction, +migIw9q_2JU-00116-00143595-00144222 but that is not what we want we want to bias in such a way that we are going +migIw9q_2JU-00117-00144222-00144636 to have holes moving away from the junction. So, we have an n-channel. +migIw9q_2JU-00118-00144636-00145833 So, let us look at the metal oxide semiconductor under bias. So, I am just drawing a schematic, +migIw9q_2JU-00119-00145833-00146907 we are going to bias this in such a way that the metal is connected to positive +migIw9q_2JU-00120-00146907-00147972 and the semiconductor is connected to negative some voltage, V. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00121-00147972-00149594 if you were to draw the band diagram in this case we are applying an external potential. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00122-00149594-00150677 that the Fermi levels no longer line up. This is my metal oxide and p-type semiconductor, +migIw9q_2JU-00123-00150677-00152330 this is the work function of the semiconductor this is the externally applied potential. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00124-00152330-00153278 the Fermi level shift by the applied potential far away from the junction you still have a p-type, +migIw9q_2JU-00125-00153278-00153938 but as you go closer towards the junction since you are moving electrons away your material +migIw9q_2JU-00126-00153938-00154622 becomes more and more intrinsic in the depletion region and ultimately, in the inversion region you +migIw9q_2JU-00127-00154622-00155768 have an n-type material. So, you have band bending as you go towards the junction. In this particular +migIw9q_2JU-00128-00155768-00158039 case, V < Vth so that you can define a depletion region if you have a situation, where V > Vth, +migIw9q_2JU-00129-00158039-00158942 your bands have bent so much that towards or near the surface you have inversion. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00130-00158942-00161929 if you were to draw that again. Let me say metal oxide semiconductor shell V this is EPF. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00131-00161929-00162286 far away from the junction it still behaves like a p-type. +migIw9q_2JU-00132-00163188-00164523 Now, you have a depletion region, but within the depletion region +migIw9q_2JU-00133-00164523-00166131 there is another smaller region where N > P, so, that you have inversion. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00134-00166131-00166584 This is what happens to the band diagram. In the case of metal oxide semiconductor, +migIw9q_2JU-00135-00166641-00167412 when we try to form an n-channel. So, let us look more closely at the semiconductor side. +migIw9q_2JU-00136-00167499-00168147 We can put in some of these potentials and use it to calculate the width of the depletion and +migIw9q_2JU-00137-00168147-00168868 the inversion regions. So, we will look only at the semiconductor side of the junction. +migIw9q_2JU-00138-00169000-00171352 This is my oxide layer, this is my p-type semiconductor, let me mark EFP. So, EFP since it +migIw9q_2JU-00139-00171352-00172495 is p-type will be closer to the valence band. This is Ec and Ev in this diagram. Let me also mark the +migIw9q_2JU-00140-00172495-00173554 intrinsic Fermi level EFi, now the intrinsic fermi level as we have seen earlier is very close to the +migIw9q_2JU-00141-00173554-00174127 center of the band gap. It is not exactly at the center because the effective masses of the +migIw9q_2JU-00142-00174127-00174835 electrons and holes are different, but it is very close to the center. So, we also have drawn EFi, +migIw9q_2JU-00143-00174835-00175405 the gap between EFi and EFP, I am going to call φB which is the bulk potential. Let me call this φB, +migIw9q_2JU-00145-00178572-00179250 such that you have an inversion layer at the surface and you also have a depletion layer. +migIw9q_2JU-00146-00180483-00182511 So, I will also draw EFi. So, this is Ec Ev and EFi. So, In this case, we can also define +migIw9q_2JU-00147-00182511-00184062 a surface potential φS. So, I will call surface potential which is the difference between the +migIw9q_2JU-00148-00184062-00184803 intrinsic fermi level in the bulk and the intrinsic fermi level in the surface. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00149-00184803-00186903 φS is EFi at the surface -EFi in the bulk. If I were to draw this, let me just draw a dotted line, +migIw9q_2JU-00150-00187621-00188881 so, that this is φS. So, we have a bulk potential we have a surface potential we can also define +migIw9q_2JU-00151-00188881-00190102 the potential at any distance x from the surface. In this particular case the surface is taken is 0 +migIw9q_2JU-00152-00190102-00191500 and x is the distance as we go into the material. So, φ as the function of x is nothing but S-xWD, +migIw9q_2JU-00154-00195947-00197171 so that when x is 0, φ(x) is just the surface potential and when x = WD, +migIw9q_2JU-00155-00197171-00198449 x = 0. So, WD represents the start of the band bending because it is a measure of +migIw9q_2JU-00156-00198449-00199316 how much your intrinsic fermi level as shifted because of band bending. So, let us now relate +migIw9q_2JU-00157-00199316-00199850 these potentials to the concentration of electrons and holes in this semiconductor. +migIw9q_2JU-00158-00199850-00201311 So, within the bulk of semiconductor P = NA, which is your acceptor concentration N will +migIw9q_2JU-00159-00201311-00202388 just be ni2NA. We can also relate the position of P mean the position of the fermi level to P +migIw9q_2JU-00161-00205989-00206796 this we have seen before EFP - EFi it is nothing but the bulk potential. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00162-00206796-00208764 this is niexp-BkT or actually this should be +B because it is minus EFp - EFi, which is -B. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00163-00208764-00209676 it is +φB/k; same way, at the surface we can also define a concentration of electrons and holes. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00164-00209676-00210264 if you were to do that NS which is the concentration of electrons of the surface +migIw9q_2JU-00165-00210264-00211302 it is again related to the position of the fermi level. So, ni exponential and this we +migIw9q_2JU-00166-00211302-00212130 can simplify to include the surface potential and the bulk potential. So, it is expS-BkT, +migIw9q_2JU-00167-00212682-00213507 so that it is a difference between the surface potential and the bulk potential or in other +migIw9q_2JU-00168-00213507-00214092 words how much the fermi level has shifted with respect to the intrinsic Fermi level. +migIw9q_2JU-00169-00214092-00215361 PS We can just calculate fromni2 and the same way here ni can calculate from just P, +migIw9q_2JU-00170-00215705-00216965 this value of S depends upon the concentration of acceptors within the bulk p-type material. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00171-00216965-00217775 we can relate S to the bulk concentration and also the width of depletion region. If we do that, +migIw9q_2JU-00172-00217964-00220238 S is just related to NAe2WD2or. So, this we can get by assuming a certain distribution of electric +migIw9q_2JU-00173-00220238-00220925 charge within the depletion region and thus calculating the electric field and linking that +migIw9q_2JU-00174-00220925-00221528 to the potential. So, we have done a calculation for this when you look at the p-n junction. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00175-00221528-00222257 the argument here is also similar. So, we can relate S, which is your surface potential to NA, +migIw9q_2JU-00176-00222257-00222962 which is the concentration of acceptors within your p-type semiconductor and also WD, +migIw9q_2JU-00177-00222962-00223775 which is the width of the depletion region. In the case of a MOSFET we have inversion, +migIw9q_2JU-00178-00223775-00224542 so that we have an n-channel that is created. We define a condition called strong inversion. +migIw9q_2JU-00179-00225236-00226406 In the case of strong inversion we create an n-channel, where the concentration of electrons is +migIw9q_2JU-00180-00226406-00227357 equal to NA, so that we create a channel that is as strongly n-type as the bulk material is p-type. +migIw9q_2JU-00181-00227480-00228944 When we have strong inversion an N = NA S will be just twice the bulk potential. So, this we +migIw9q_2JU-00182-00228944-00229715 can understand because phi B is a location of the Fermi level with respect to the intrinsic Fermi +migIw9q_2JU-00183-00229715-00230519 level. In the case of p-type this Fermi level is located below EFi and now, we can make it n-type +migIw9q_2JU-00184-00230519-00231469 the Fermi level goes above EFi and when N = NA, the distance of the Fermi level from the intrinsic +migIw9q_2JU-00185-00231469-00232346 will be the same. So, it is starts B below EFi and when becomes n-type, it becomes B above EFi, +migIw9q_2JU-00186-00232346-00233237 so that the total potential is just 2 B. This is the particular case of inversion and it is called +migIw9q_2JU-00187-00233237-00234212 strong inversion. So, we will equate this in order to calculate the width at strong inversion. +migIw9q_2JU-00188-00234355-00236113 So, We have a case of strong inversion were S is 2 B, this in turn is related +migIw9q_2JU-00189-00236113-00237577 to the concentration of the acceptors lawn NA/ni. We also saw an expression +migIw9q_2JU-00190-00237577-00238567 relating φ to the width of the depletion region. So, let W m be the width of the depletion region +migIw9q_2JU-00192-00242973-00243781 the relative permittivity of your semiconductor. We can rearrange this to get the width of a +migIw9q_2JU-00193-00243781-00246348 depletion region that is just 2orkTe2NAln NAni . So, this equation gives the width of the depletion +migIw9q_2JU-00194-00246348-00247141 region. The total width when we have strong inversion and this is related to the concentration +migIw9q_2JU-00195-00247141-00247858 of the acceptors within the material. We also wanted to find the width of the inversion region. +migIw9q_2JU-00196-00247858-00248629 The depletion region is both the inversion and the region, where we have P > N, but less than NA. +migIw9q_2JU-00197-00248629-00249994 In order do that, we start with this expression φ(x) - x and now, +migIw9q_2JU-00198-00249994-00250381 I am looking at a condition of strong inversion, so I will put Wm2, +migIw9q_2JU-00199-00250555-00252316 we will define the inversion region as where φ(x) = φB. Remember, the surface potential is 2 φB. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00200-00252316-00254635 we can put this values here and simplify to get x= 2-12 Wm. So, We can calculate both +migIw9q_2JU-00201-00254635-00255259 the total width of the depletion region which is given by this formula and the width of the +migIw9q_2JU-00202-00255259-00256639 inversion region. Let us actually substitute some values in order to get a sense of these numbers. +migIw9q_2JU-00203-00256639-00258331 So, I have a p-type semiconductor. I am going to take silicon with NA to be 1017 cm-3. We +migIw9q_2JU-00204-00258331-00259081 can first calculate the bulk potential which is the difference between the Fermi level in +migIw9q_2JU-00205-00259081-00259726 the intrinsic material and the Fermi level in your p-type that is nothing, +migIw9q_2JU-00206-00259726-00261792 but NAni . If you have silicon we know that ni is 1010, so that this gives you a value of 0.417 +migIw9q_2JU-00207-00261942-00263449 electron volts and this is below EFi. So, we now want to create n-channel in this p-type material +migIw9q_2JU-00208-00263449-00264202 and we want to make it a strong inversion. So, that the material is as much n-type as the bulk +migIw9q_2JU-00209-00264202-00265336 is p-type. In order to do that we need to have a surface potential φS and is 2 φB, +migIw9q_2JU-00210-00265336-00266444 this is nothing but 0.834 electron volts. We also wrote down an expression for the +migIw9q_2JU-00211-00266444-00269087 total width of the depletion region, so we can substitute the values here and that gives φN +migIw9q_2JU-00212-00269087-00269813 to be 100 nanometers. So, this represents the total width of the depletion region. +migIw9q_2JU-00213-00269813-00271253 If you want to calculate the width of the inversion region, which is x and this one +migIw9q_2JU-00214-00271253-00272453 is approximately 30 nanometers, So, this one which is 100 nanometers, which is Wm; it is the +migIw9q_2JU-00215-00272453-00273245 total width of the depletion region. Within this depletion region you have an n-channel, which is +migIw9q_2JU-00216-00273245-00274166 your inversion region which is approximately 30 nanometers wide. If you increase the value of +migIw9q_2JU-00217-00274166-00274808 NA so, you make your material more p-type, the total width of the depletion region will reduce +migIw9q_2JU-00218-00274808-00275783 correspondingly the width of the channel will also reduce. So, one last thing before we look +migIw9q_2JU-00219-00275783-00276545 or before we end the MOSFETS, the oxide layer in the case of a MOSFET acts as an insulator. +migIw9q_2JU-00220-00276545-00277373 So, we can define a capacitance for the oxide layer or for the MOSFET then the capacitance +migIw9q_2JU-00221-00277373-00278816 is nothing but epsilon naught epsilon oxide times area divided by the thickness of the oxide layer. +migIw9q_2JU-00222-00278893-00280195 In the case of the IC industry, silicon is your material of choice for the MOSFET. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00223-00280195-00282037 the oxide layer that is used is always SiO2 and SiO2 has a relative permittivity of 3.9. Now, +migIw9q_2JU-00224-00282037-00282616 as the dimensions of the transistor start to come down, so, this is your scaling where you +migIw9q_2JU-00225-00282616-00283246 have more transistors that are packed within a given IC as the dimension starts to come down +migIw9q_2JU-00226-00283246-00283900 the dimensions of all the other components of your transistor will also have to come down. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00227-00283900-00284533 as the thickness reduces your capacitance will increase, but if your thickness becomes too +migIw9q_2JU-00228-00284533-00285217 small the oxide layer is very thin. So, that you can have tunneling between the made metal layers +migIw9q_2JU-00229-00285217-00285937 which is your gate and the n-channel and this will affect the properties of the channel. In order to +migIw9q_2JU-00230-00285937-00286708 prevent that the oxide layer is replaced by other hickey dielectric materials, you can still have a +migIw9q_2JU-00231-00286708-00287416 reasonable thickness while at the same time having a higher capacities. So, we replace the silicon +migIw9q_2JU-00232-00287416-00288289 dioxide with other materials with a higher εor. So, Some of the other materials that are used are +migIw9q_2JU-00233-00288289-00289252 silicon nitride with a relative permittivity of 7, but metal oxides are also used. So, +migIw9q_2JU-00234-00289252-00291118 tantalum oxide is 25, titanium dioxide is anywhere from 60 to 100. In the recent IC industry, +migIw9q_2JU-00235-00291118-00291880 we replaced the metal oxide semiconductor with an insulator that has a high dielectric value. +migIw9q_2JU-00236-00291880-00292618 With this we are done with the MOSFET part of the course and the transistor as well. Next, +migIw9q_2JU-00237-00292618-00293227 we will start to look at what happens when light interacts with your semiconductors? So, +migIw9q_2JU-00238-00293227-00293860 we are going to look at Optoelectronic devices like LED's and Solar cells. But before we +migIw9q_2JU-00239-00293860-00294268 do that, we will first treat the general interaction of light with semiconductors.