diff --git "a/data/en004/text/00000049.txt" "b/data/en004/text/00000049.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en004/text/00000049.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8947 @@ +miwXHURUazy-00000-00000279-00000671 >> [Tim Lordan] THANK YOU EVERYBODY WHO BRAVED THE WEATHER. +miwXHURUazy-00001-00000671-00001017 iKNOW A LOT OF FOLKS HAD SOME TROUBLE BECAUSE OF A LOT OF +miwXHURUazy-00002-00001017-00001619 SCHOOL CLOSINGS SO FOLKS HAVE TO DEAL WITH CHILD CARE ISSUES. +miwXHURUazy-00003-00001619-00001904 WE ARE LIVE STREAMING THANKS TO THE INTERNET SOCIETY. +miwXHURUazy-00004-00001904-00002431 SO I'M REALLY EXCITED ABOUT THAT AND C-SPAN IS HERE TODAY. +miwXHURUazy-00005-00002431-00002691 A LOT OF WAYS FOR THIS TO GET OUT. +miwXHURUazy-00006-00002691-00003674 ON YOUTUBE AFTERWARDS WE WILL BE SHOWING THE VIDEO AND THE AUDIO AT A LATER DATE. +miwXHURUazy-00007-00003674-00003804 THANK YOU FOR SHOWING UP. +miwXHURUazy-00008-00003804-00004051 STATE OF THE NET IS A COMMUNITY EFFORT. +miwXHURUazy-00009-00004051-00004576 I'M HAPPY YOU MADE IT HERE AND WE ARE READY TO GO. +miwXHURUazy-00010-00004576-00004982 ON YOUR AGENDA, WHICH YOU WILL HAVE IN YOUR PACKET, YOU SHOULD SEE THE PERSON SPEAKING +miwXHURUazy-00011-00004982-00005579 SHOULD BE JERRY BERMAN, I AM NOT JERRY BERMAN I AM TIM LORDAN. +miwXHURUazy-00012-00005579-00006000 JERRY BERMAN IS THE FOUNDER OF THE INTERNET EDUCATION FOUNDATION, WHICH ORGANIZES AND +miwXHURUazy-00013-00006000-00006146 PRODUCES THE STATE OF THE NET. +miwXHURUazy-00014-00006146-00006636 ALONG WITH OTHER PROJECTS LIKE CONGRESSIONAL INTERNET CAUCUS ADVISORY COMMITTEE EVENTS. +miwXHURUazy-00015-00006636-00007034 THE CONGRESSIONAL APP CHALLENGE WHICH WAS LAUNCHED A YEAR AGO TODAY AND SEVERAL OTHER +miwXHURUazy-00016-00007034-00007194 PROJECTS. +miwXHURUazy-00017-00007194-00007945 JERRY LIVES IN A CABIN AND WEST VIRGINIA AND HE NEVER GOT OUT OF THAT CABIN. +miwXHURUazy-00018-00007945-00008213 HE SENDS HIS REGRETS. +miwXHURUazy-00019-00008213-00008732 JERRY CREATED THE INTERNET EDUCATION FOUNDATION ABOUT 18 YEARS AGO WITH A LOT OF FOLKS IN +miwXHURUazy-00020-00008732-00009178 THIS ROOM TO THE A NEUTRAL PLATFORM. +miwXHURUazy-00021-00009178-00009861 EVERY INTERNET STAKEHOLDER COULD COME TOGETHER IN GOOD FAITH AND WITH STABILITY AND DEBATE +miwXHURUazy-00022-00009861-00010017 INTERNET ISSUES. +miwXHURUazy-00023-00010017-00010623 JERRY BELIEVED EVERYBODY WAS AN INTERNET STAKEHOLDER, EVEN IF THEY DID NOT REALIZE IT. +miwXHURUazy-00024-00010623-00010967 THAT HAS BORNE OUT TO BE TRUER AND TRUER. +miwXHURUazy-00025-00010967-00011512 THERE ARE MORE PEOPLE COMING TO THE DEBATE AND DISCUSSION ABOUT INTERNET POLICY THAT +miwXHURUazy-00026-00011512-00012008 PROBABLY NEVER WOULD HAVE CONSIDERED THEMSELVES STAKEHOLDERS SEVERAL YEARS AGO. +miwXHURUazy-00027-00012008-00012524 THAT VISION BY THE FOUNDERS OF THE BOARD OF THE INTERNET EDUCATION FOUNDATION HAS PROVEN +miwXHURUazy-00028-00012524-00012849 TO BE MORE TRUE. +miwXHURUazy-00029-00012849-00013729 IN YOUR PACKAGE, YOU HAVE AN AGENDA, A LIST OF BOARD MEMBERS TO WHOM WE ARE GRATEFUL. +miwXHURUazy-00030-00013729-00013854 THAT KEEPS US BALANCED. +miwXHURUazy-00031-00013854-00014287 WE ARE FAIR BROKERS IN THESE DEBATES. +miwXHURUazy-00032-00014287-00014507 THE BOARD MEMBERS WILL BE INTRODUCING PEOPLE THROUGHOUT THE DAY. +miwXHURUazy-00033-00014507-00014815 YOU WILL GET TO MEET A FEW OF THEM. +miwXHURUazy-00034-00014815-00015212 WE HAVE WI-FI INFORMATION. +miwXHURUazy-00035-00015212-00015872 THE HASHTAG FOR TWITTER IS #SOTN15. +miwXHURUazy-00036-00015872-00016202 PLEASE, TWEET EARLY AND OFTEN. +miwXHURUazy-00037-00016202-00016453 I WANT TO THANK OUR SPONSORS. +miwXHURUazy-00038-00016453-00017062 GOOGLE, COMCAST-NBC AND VERIZON. +miwXHURUazy-00039-00017062-00017245 WE HAVE SEVERAL OTHER SPONSORS. +miwXHURUazy-00040-00017245-00017862 GOOGLE,WITHOUT THEM, WE COULD NOT PRODUCE, WE COULD NOT FIND A VENUE OF THIS SIZE TO +miwXHURUazy-00041-00017862-00018290 HOST THE CONVERSATION. +miwXHURUazy-00042-00018290-00018526 LET'S SEE IF I MISSED ANYTHING. +miwXHURUazy-00043-00018526-00019173 I THINK -- PEOPLE WERE ASKING ME WHAT IS THE THEME FOR STATE OF THE NET? +miwXHURUazy-00044-00019173-00019620 I THOUGHT IT WAS PRETTY SELF-EXPLANATORY, WHAT IS THE STATE OF THE NET? +miwXHURUazy-00045-00019620-00020337 THERE IS NO WAY WERE GOING TO COME UP WITH A THEME FOR THE INTERNET. +miwXHURUazy-00046-00020337-00020559 I WOULD NOT EVEN PRESENT. +miwXHURUazy-00047-00020559-00021012 THROUGHOUT THE DAY WE HAVE A STRONG VEIN OF CYBERSECURITY THIS YEAR. +miwXHURUazy-00048-00021012-00021540 BITCOIN COMING UP AT LUNCH AND INNATE PANEL -- AND IN A PANEL. +miwXHURUazy-00049-00021540-00021993 WE ALWAYS GET SOME PRIVACY AND A STRONG BROADBAND CONTINGENT. +miwXHURUazy-00050-00021993-00022512 TRYING TO PUT TOGETHER A THEME IS DIFFICULT. +miwXHURUazy-00051-00022512-00023191 LAST YEAR I LOOKED AROUND AND HBO AND ESPN WERE CABLE PROGRAMMERS. +miwXHURUazy-00052-00023191-00023423 AMAZON AND NETFLIX WERE INTERNET COMPANIES. +miwXHURUazy-00053-00023423-00023893 A YEAR LATER I AM NOT SURE IF THOSE CLASSIFICATIONS HOLD. +miwXHURUazy-00054-00023893-00024463 AMAZON JUST WON A COUPLE GOLDEN GLOBES AND ESPN IS STREAMING ONLINE, AS WELL AS HBO. +miwXHURUazy-00055-00024463-00024968 THINGS CHANGE QUICKLY AND THAT IS WHY WE DO NOT GO WITH THEMES. +miwXHURUazy-00056-00024968-00025216 THINGS HAPPEN QUICKLY AROUND HERE. +miwXHURUazy-00057-00025216-00025735 WE NEED TO HURRY UP HERE THE OTHER DAY IN DAVOS, ERIC SCHMIDT SAID THE INTERNET IS GOING +miwXHURUazy-00058-00025735-00025835 TO DISAPPEAR. +miwXHURUazy-00059-00025835-00026444 WE NEED TO HAVE THE STATE OF THE NET BEFORE IT GOES AWAY. +miwXHURUazy-00060-00026444-00026665 A SERIES OF KEYNOTES. +miwXHURUazy-00061-00026665-00027137 STARTING OFF, WE GO RIGHT TO LUNCH, THEN BREAKOUT SESSIONS. +miwXHURUazy-00062-00027137-00027495 A OF FOLKS ARE COMING IN FROM OUT OF TOWN. +miwXHURUazy-00063-00027495-00028102 GOT STUCK IN NEW YORK AND BOSTON. +miwXHURUazy-00064-00028102-00028538 JARED POLIS IS NOT GOING TO BE WITH US. +miwXHURUazy-00065-00028538-00029073 EVERY KEYNOTE WE HAD THIS MORNING'S FEMALE, WHICH IS AWESOME. +miwXHURUazy-00066-00029073-00029504 WE HAVE A PANEL ON DIVERSITY IN TECHNOLOGY LATER IN THE DAY, WHICH WILL PUNCTUATE THAT +miwXHURUazy-00067-00029504-00029618 HAPPENSTANCE. +miH_krhIAvM-00000-00000040-00000252 A co-founder of Reddit died +miH_krhIAvM-00001-00000252-00000786 This controversial death caused an outrage about scientific papers getting published online, +miH_krhIAvM-00002-00000786-00001039 usually protected by a paywall +mj4Y78YtFac-00000-00016931-00017145 Alolita Sharma: Hi, Daniel, Good morning! +mj4Y78YtFac-00001-00017394-00017519 Daniel Golant: Morning! +mj4Y78YtFac-00002-00017528-00018035 Alolita Sharma: How are you? I think, the early morning. So +mj4Y78YtFac-00003-00018036-00019553 Alolita Sharma: let's wait for some folks to try it. You really did confirm that he was going to join in um to kind of talk about your to get uh kind of talk about um. Some of the his thoughts on observability and hotel, +mj4Y78YtFac-00004-00019563-00020206 Alolita Sharma: so should be pretty interesting. +mj4Y78YtFac-00005-00020233-00021662 Daniel Golant: Just got back from a vacation. Oh, good for you! Hope you had fun. Well, i'm unemployed, so maybe not so good for me, but it was scheduled. I had to and do it. +mj4Y78YtFac-00006-00021931-00022290 Alolita Sharma: Are you looking to do some like an observability? +mj4Y78YtFac-00007-00022313-00023968 Daniel Golant: Um, you know I was, uh, I think, out here i'm in New York. Uh, and I think the gravity is just towards Fintech, which is where I've been for the last few years. So you know, I've always been like I'm. Definitely more on the user end in this group. +mj4Y78YtFac-00008-00023969-00024708 Daniel Golant: Um, So really, i'm just talking to like F tax and and larger kind of companies where I can do this kind of work. But you know, +mj4Y78YtFac-00009-00024724-00025005 Daniel Golant: don't have the expertise to actually participate. Really. +mj4Y78YtFac-00010-00025061-00025561 Alolita Sharma: No, No, I think I think it's. It's also, you know, like there's a lot of um +mj4Y78YtFac-00011-00025612-00027244 Alolita Sharma: areas where you know the end. User. Um engineers, you know, end up kind of building out the usability of you know many of these core tools. Right? So it's not only just building out the core features, but it's also looking at overall. +mj4Y78YtFac-00012-00027245-00028722 Alolita Sharma: You know. How do you actually scale? How do you configure easily? And many of the other areas? So um again i'll. I'll ping you on chat, and uh, let's let's see. Chat of it. +mj4Y78YtFac-00013-00028723-00029511 Alolita Sharma: Sure. Sure. Hi, Hendrick, how are you? Good! Let me just um pull up our +mj4Y78YtFac-00014-00029549-00030045 Alolita Sharma: doc. And uh as I was uh mentioning to +mj4Y78YtFac-00015-00030083-00030389 Alolita Sharma: Uh Daniel, we have um +mj4Y78YtFac-00016-00030481-00031966 Alolita Sharma: Yuri Shukro joining in today for um, sharing some of his thoughts on observability, and, as you know he's been talking a favor about the six fillers of, you know telemetry data. So that should be interesting. +mj4Y78YtFac-00017-00031991-00032172 Alolita Sharma: Let me go and ping him. +mj4Y78YtFac-00018-00040775-00040903 Alolita Sharma: Hi, Matt. +mj4Y78YtFac-00019-00041235-00042306 Alolita Sharma: Um, I think I I just ping Yuri so hopefully he'll join shortly. But um the shared link of the doc. Let me um just +mj4Y78YtFac-00020-00042387-00042621 Alolita Sharma: share our screen. +mj4Y78YtFac-00021-00045677-00045870 Alolita Sharma: Okay, So we have. +mj4Y78YtFac-00022-00045978-00046165 Alolita Sharma: So we have the agenda. +mj4Y78YtFac-00023-00046991-00047757 Alolita Sharma: We have Cubecon coming up next week, so I think many of us are going to be at Yukon, and it should be fun. +mj4Y78YtFac-00024-00047778-00048480 Alolita Sharma: Um for those of you who are, you know, in the area. It's in in and around Detroit again. +mj4Y78YtFac-00025-00048543-00050472 Alolita Sharma: I just found out that you know you kind of never think about it. But um! The Niagara Falls, I guess, or Canada is right across, you know, like walking distance or drive over. So all of there is a lake in the middle. So but uh, for +mj4Y78YtFac-00026-00050474-00051071 Alolita Sharma: there are some folks who are planning to kind of take a day trip uh to Canada's back. +mj4Y78YtFac-00027-00051414-00051634 Alolita Sharma: Oh, it's gone this week. +mj4Y78YtFac-00028-00052458-00054212 Alolita Sharma: There are lots of observability activities going on uh at Cubecon, so again will be great to see the in larger, you know, participants. Um, I think a lot of activities around open telemetry where typically i'm pretty busy or active. +mj4Y78YtFac-00029-00054216-00054652 Alolita Sharma: We have Yuri wonderful! Hi, yuri! Good morning! +mj4Y78YtFac-00030-00054688-00054788 Yuri Shkuro: Oh, +mj4Y78YtFac-00031-00054815-00054941 Matt Young: hey! Welcome! +mj4Y78YtFac-00032-00054970-00056315 Matt Young: Oh, on the previous topic, really fast! Uh I didn't wasn't there a poll put out. I've been a little out of touch. Uh, I've started a new, a new role. So I've been a little dark for a month until um I kind of i'm doing some onboarding. But I do remember there was a dinner +mj4Y78YtFac-00033-00056316-00058299 Henrik Rexed: or or a observable type an o tag. Did you decide? Yeah, the first place where where they didn't take any booking, so I I We picked another place so it's on in the slacks channel. I can answer that can send you the the place, but it's going to happen +mj4Y78YtFac-00034-00058300-00059750 Henrik Rexed: as of Now, if you want to come uh, we have booked a table for thirteen people uh so if we have to adjust the booking, let us know. So we can adjust to booking. But the dinner will happen on Wednesday +mj4Y78YtFac-00035-00059765-00060559 Henrik Rexed: Uh. Of the week of coupon, and uh, he will. We will basically meet at Um +mj4Y78YtFac-00036-00060587-00061194 Henrik Rexed: at seven Pm. But I will send the address on the chat, and then you have the address in case you want to join us. +mj4Y78YtFac-00037-00061320-00062198 Alolita Sharma: Awesome. Thank you, Henrik. I just noted it in our agenda uh Docs, but Henrik feel free to post any details +mj4Y78YtFac-00038-00062334-00062671 Alolita Sharma: for the for the location, or you know, if they can. +mj4Y78YtFac-00039-00062727-00063054 Alolita Sharma: And if folks can ping up P: you whatever works +mj4Y78YtFac-00040-00063644-00063867 Alolita Sharma: all right. Hold: +mj4Y78YtFac-00041-00065249-00065701 Alolita Sharma: Okay, I think. Um, we can probably get started. +mj4Y78YtFac-00042-00066134-00066346 Alolita Sharma: You're right. Um. +mj4Y78YtFac-00043-00066395-00067214 Alolita Sharma: Would you like to get started? Uh again? Uh, with great pleasure. Let me just uh turn off our sharing. +mj4Y78YtFac-00044-00067470-00068251 Yuri Shkuro: Yeah, I have a slide that that I can just share it to. Yeah, that'd be awesome instead of just uh, I guess. +mj4Y78YtFac-00045-00068253-00070294 Alolita Sharma: Yeah, sure. But uh again, for those of you who don't know your He is, uh one of the uh core maintainers of Jager has been very he's a next subject matter expert in the open source. Observability has been involved in observability for a long time. +mj4Y78YtFac-00046-00070299-00071491 Alolita Sharma: He has co-founded open tracing as a project and also is an core contributor and a co-founder of open telemetry. So you know again, very happy to have him here today, +mj4Y78YtFac-00047-00071501-00072311 Alolita Sharma: and uh, he will be chatting and sharing some thoughts about the observability and the seven fellows of telemetry. +mj4Y78YtFac-00048-00072357-00072486 Alolita Sharma: Welcome, You ring. +mj4Y78YtFac-00049-00072514-00074585 Yuri Shkuro: No, thank you. Um. So yeah, uh, my name is Juris Kuru. I'm a your um engineer at Meta. My primary focus is um obserability platforms and products for for internal consumption. Uh and uh, as I already mentioned, I work with uh Jaeger and open to them at the projects and open source, +mj4Y78YtFac-00050-00074587-00075077 Yuri Shkuro: and I have a book on tracing which is now three years old. Uh, +mj4Y78YtFac-00051-00075158-00075331 Yuri Shkuro: so um +mj4Y78YtFac-00052-00075453-00077970 Yuri Shkuro: today, or or like, maybe a couple months ago, before the profilers came in open to them. It was essentially three pillars uh metrics, logs, and traces. Um! And there is some kind of noise about other stuff like events uh, but wasn't really anything official. Um, Then there's also not determined industry that you may have seen like me. That kind of adds the events to the to the picture. Um, +mj4Y78YtFac-00053-00077972-00080940 Yuri Shkuro: like exceptionally bad name events. But i'll i'll go over that um, and then uh, I think tomorrow with some of the uh things that are starting and open telemetry. We're agent uh profiles. The events are kind of being discussed into like what exactly it means to to support events like we have span events. We come some other uh events potentially in the log in space. Um, And so I when I was kind of uh uh discussing this in terms of that metal. One of my colleagues came up with this temple +mj4Y78YtFac-00054-00080941-00083938 Yuri Shkuro: uh acronym, and then I said, Well, what if we do the full work. Temple. Uh, because the one signal that was missing in in all discussions are is is the exceptions. Um. And so I wrote a blog post about it uh linked to all um kind of going through, and that's what I I I will go through quickly here, and the sort of the ordering of the letters in the word doesn't mean anything. It's really because the word is nice. It's temple, but it's it doesn't imply any sort of +mj4Y78YtFac-00055-00083940-00086768 Yuri Shkuro: of priority or anything. So I will actually go in a more traditional order through the signals, starting with metrics. And so metrics are as many of, you know, as like a numerical uh observations that are highly aggregateable. We kind of uh. We do support dimensions on them, but we often drop those dimensions from the row Events and uh aggregation allows us to drastically reduce the amount of data that we have to store. Uh, and at the same time sort of provide much longer retention +mj4Y78YtFac-00056-00086770-00088073 Yuri Shkuro: uh, as a result, because we can keep aggregating it even after the date is collected, so like by compressing it into uh like a lower ganularity time wise. We're gonna there in in the in the space as well +mj4Y78YtFac-00057-00088074-00089887 Yuri Shkuro: uh mostly, though, when we talk about metrics in in, you know, open to themetry space. We're talking about operational metrics and not so much about business metrics. Uh, in fact, like business metrics, I typically more usually collected from like in the form of structured looks rather than the actual traditional sort of like Time Series thing. +mj4Y78YtFac-00058-00089899-00092296 Yuri Shkuro: And one thing that methods are great is for monitoring because they're highly accurate. They don't lose preceding with the aggregations uh well, when done correctly like uh you, you can, of course, aggregate average, average but like, if you don't do that, then you or you get a very good numbers uh, but they generally considered to be fairly bias for troubleshooting, because, as a with aggregations, with with dimensions. Uh. And so you kind of, you know there is a problem, but you know where and why, +mj4Y78YtFac-00059-00092330-00095327 Yuri Shkuro: and so logs is, is like the very classic way of troubleshooting systems, and there are, uh, several categories of logs like then structure to the classic printf style uh free form text logs. Um, we send it structured. Sometimes you sort of like. You can consider same structure in the I think the timestamp, or like a log severity can be isolated to the separate field of the log, or sometimes you can even do well. Give an Api to the users where you say just log random events. Uh in in +mj4Y78YtFac-00060-00095328-00098056 Yuri Shkuro: and sort of like, in the structure form where you give names to the dimensions right? And so you can have region as a dimension, or you can have a customer, Id as a dimension that kind of makes it um same is structured. What I still separated from fully schematized like fully structured looks where you actually go with the schema first approach, and uh, something similar that that is much more prevalent in a business analytics. Uh, uh, where you you define the scheme upfront because it's really using it, and not just one +mj4Y78YtFac-00061-00098058-00101056 Yuri Shkuro: about yourself as the producer of the log, but much more about the consumers of the of those looks, and how it the tole effects of the consumers. Um. One super nice feature about logs is that they are very local to our specific uh resource in meeting those logs, and so, but they are very easy to chart from sort of capacity capacity management points, if you like. You can. If you have a service, you can do that service. And this is how my slog volume you consuming right? Um uh! Which is not as easy with some other today. +mj4Y78YtFac-00062-00101058-00103211 Yuri Shkuro: Um. And but at the same time logs are very genuinely expensive. And so you kind of give this uh knobs to people to say you can. You can do various severity and uh, various retentions, and all that, and one other thing about well, because they're localized, they they kind of hard to correlate across the architecture, or even within the node Right when you have. I don't know uh +mj4Y78YtFac-00063-00103213-00104942 Yuri Shkuro: one thousand kps on a service. Uh, all your logs come with a single pile of of of like consciousness uh right, and it's very difficult to make sense of them without introducing some other nick, and using which you really come from tracing um, and those so tracing is um +mj4Y78YtFac-00064-00104971-00107959 Yuri Shkuro: is also. You can think of it as a special form of log, but structured and uh request scope loads right all more generically, I think I I I prefer to call trace as a workflow centric load, because uh request, kind of narrows you more to the Rpc. Space, whereas workflow opens up other avenues of vlog, and where you have, I don't know, uh C. Icd. Pipeline, which Isn't really working on Rpc. I think, or the the messaging and and data pipelines where the workflows maybe will define. But they're not our Pc. Based +mj4Y78YtFac-00065-00107978-00109230 Yuri Shkuro: Um. And the critical thing that separate logs from uh other community. To them it is that they capture causality in the form of a directed classically graph uh, between the events that constitute the given trace. Um +mj4Y78YtFac-00066-00109232-00111170 Yuri Shkuro: in in concert with log, so the traces are distributed, and as a result they are actually pretty difficult to to um a portion to specific services in terms of capacity usage, because, uh, the value of tracing comes from the fact that they span a lot of different components. And so who do you build for that? Is it like +mj4Y78YtFac-00067-00111172-00113575 Yuri Shkuro: the first service, the start, the trace that made a sampling decision. Or do you build the series which says, Oh, i'm going to add like hundred spans to this trade? It's big, all my internal spans, and that affects everyone else right? So that, of course, I have not seen a good solution yet to this problem in the industry is how you properly sort of like deal uh internal beating. I'm not thinking about the and sort of like a vendor dealing um. +mj4Y78YtFac-00068-00113577-00116459 Yuri Shkuro: One unique feature that traces provides in in terms of monitoring people. Don't often think of traces as monitoring, but they do give you end to end monitoring capabilities which are just impossible with other two limited types. And a simple example is, uh, a message delivery uh front to end timeline, right? Because you have to collect those murders at different points in the architecture, so all other to them to types of very localized uh and traces a unique in that sense. But there's a lot of other kinds of use cases that for traces that +mj4Y78YtFac-00069-00116460-00118260 Yuri Shkuro: uh, not like fully explored in the industry today, like root cause, isolation is probably the most uh frequent people think of. Uh, but there is also, uh the uh, like some of the big companies that I know they they very effectively utilize and traces for resource distribution uh for like for product line distribution +mj4Y78YtFac-00070-00118301-00121221 Yuri Shkuro: something that's again very difficult without you in two types. And now I mentioned that the advance is a is a super bad name, because technically all telemetry starts with events. And so uh, when we talk about events as a as a distinct telemetry type, we're really talking about change events uh primarily, although you could extend that notion to some other stuff like I don't know weather events, or I don't know big uh football game in the town, and that might call that this by a traffic spike something like that which might be interesting from the operational perspective. +mj4Y78YtFac-00071-00121223-00121751 Yuri Shkuro: But change event is definitely the most important category here, because they +mj4Y78YtFac-00072-00121752-00124358 Yuri Shkuro: very often uh, are responsible for over fifty percent of outages in many organizations and and by change events, I mean like code deployments. Configuration changes. Maybe some like routing configuration changes uh even some order or the event like what the scaling could be considered to change event as well, because they're not that often, although that they kind of strive starts to Boolean the um, the boundary, or and in terms of shape +mj4Y78YtFac-00073-00124358-00125962 Yuri Shkuro: the events are just nothing but structured logs, right? And so a a reasonable question is like, Why Why do we consider them separate uh to them? To type? And my reasons for for is considering them is because they actually have very different requirements. One of them is, uh, one hundred and fifty +mj4Y78YtFac-00074-00125964-00126651 Yuri Shkuro: events have very strong identity, so meaning that if your service start to throw in an error of +mj4Y78YtFac-00075-00126652-00129649 Yuri Shkuro: I know some specific error message right? It's probably going to do it like thousands of times. And so, if you lose five of those, no one cares, you still get a strong signal that there is a problem of this type, and then you can go and localize it, whereas with events, if you did, the deployment of a specific code commit, and you lose that uh as a to the inter platform. Then you kind of in the bad situation. You may not be able to troubleshoot your outage um for much longer. Uh I I if you didn't lose that events right? So like the much cry, real ideal to require. +mj4Y78YtFac-00076-00129651-00131825 Yuri Shkuro: And uh, on the other side, like, Yeah. So when we look in the four or four events like with looks. We're not looking for specific log instances. Usually we're looking at a more like aggregate view of them, whereas with events, we very often look into a very specific instance of an event um as part of the troubleshooting, and as a result, they also tend to be much lower volume than the looks. Um, But but that's not only the case, though, +mj4Y78YtFac-00077-00131840-00133925 Yuri Shkuro: depends in again how you characterize what an event is. Uh Now the profiles uh coming into uh open telemetry. That's that's great to see. Uh. They had a bit of a hard time like even just describing what the profile is in the hotel. Um, uh, I think the current definition I I I call that. You know it when you see it. Really. Uh +mj4Y78YtFac-00078-00133927-00134670 Yuri Shkuro: I mean, there is a definition, but it's it's it's it's It's still pretty way right in my +mj4Y78YtFac-00079-00134671-00137635 Yuri Shkuro: personal experience. I've noticed that profiles are usually much lower usage than that the toilet, because they're kind of a power user tool, like even though most engineers do come across profiling tools and some don't need. Sometimes you do have a performance issue, and you want to look at that. But there's not something that you do every day. Um, unless you are like a dedicated performance engineer and who's the office to go across multiple systems and kind of do this type of investigations. Um. And one unique feature of profiles is that typically no instrumentation is required to collect them. +mj4Y78YtFac-00080-00137637-00138392 Yuri Shkuro: Uh, as far as the way that we think about like open toile image instrumentation, whether automatic or uh manual profiles are just like +mj4Y78YtFac-00081-00138394-00141390 Yuri Shkuro: uh the collection uh framework for profiling uh usually integrated with the runtime itself. And so you kind of get it uh out of the box uh, and they tend to generate much larger volumes because there is like a one profile. It can be pretty large if you, if you capture, and a bunch of stuff. Uh. The one thing that is, I think people don't often realize is that profiles are actually very well aggregateable, and and that's actually is a huge power. Uh when you do on like a consistent +mj4Y78YtFac-00082-00141392-00141777 Yuri Shkuro: real-time profiling, or what's it called what's the name? +mj4Y78YtFac-00083-00141778-00144766 Yuri Shkuro: Always on providing right in production. So It's not like every second. But you kind of consistently taken profiles from production. Those things can be aggregated and give you a lot of uh useful information about a sort of like overall impact of different things. So um, I I worked with organizations where they are using this to be able to sort of attribute these things even to the like a pull request when you have a pull request, and they say, Oh, you add in this changing this function, and this changes your sort of like a +mj4Y78YtFac-00084-00144805-00146079 Yuri Shkuro: complete, wide Cpu consumption by this my percent right? That's like very awesome power of the profiles that you can. You can, so you can immediately see the performance. Degradation even that you are sort of like offering step. Um, +mj4Y78YtFac-00085-00146090-00149028 Yuri Shkuro: But I like, I think this is not a prevalent kind of at least experience from from what I've seen. Um. And finally, the exception that's the one that I think, is completely missing from the open to limited discussions today. Um! And on one hand again uh the boundaries between the telameter types are kind of blurred. You can always find sort of like exceptions, but uh and and exceptions as a as a form of where, like super structured logs, they technically are defined and open to limited prot above format. Today. Uh in in some way. +mj4Y78YtFac-00086-00149030-00151850 Yuri Shkuro: Um, but they just sort of like we didn't pay much attention to the processing and specifically to the Sdk uh impact and collection because one of the things that uh, when I first time I I ran across century uh in Production Center was like an open source pro um exception capturing uh thing. I was just blown away by how much information that gave me is of like I got the ticket from some other team saying, No, we see in this uh problem from Jger Sdk recent release in Python, and +mj4Y78YtFac-00087-00151851-00154848 Yuri Shkuro: they in, instead of a stack trace, they gave me a link to the century, and, like it, took me like one minutes to identify the root cause, because I was able to go and see like for every stack of the frame and the exception. What are my local variable? So I could reason like greatly about like what was going on in the application of of course, like overlaying it with the source code. Uh, but this is something that uh a a as as a sort of like, as a debug and experience. I don't know if any other telemetry type that allows you that kind of debugging uh, and this is almost like very close to the actual device, +mj4Y78YtFac-00088-00154849-00155190 Yuri Shkuro: and run with the breakpoint, all right, and um, +mj4Y78YtFac-00089-00155242-00158131 Yuri Shkuro: and so that that's kind of That's why I think that exceptions deserve a special for like a letter in in the acronym. Uh, they're also uh aggregateable, because, uh it, it's very common. Uh when when you do have a well established like a exception processing pipeline, it's very common to look at aggregates of those saying like, Oh, i'm i'm seeing a new type of exception suddenly popping up as a as a time series right? And the way those pipelines work. Uh they are very special. They sort of like. They look at the stack traces. They sometimes do all kinds of +mj4Y78YtFac-00090-00158133-00158937 Yuri Shkuro: uh clever things about fingerprinting them, maybe like collapsing some of the stack uh frames that are not interesting, so that you can identify +mj4Y78YtFac-00091-00158938-00161385 Yuri Shkuro: uh unique, but also like a common patterns in those tech frames. And and then do they sort of group in analysis, and show them uh in in aggregate. And as a result. They also tend to have custom. Ui and I should have added customers the case uh, because again, the way that the century and it's raven Sdks are able to collect this sort of like the information about exception that requires a very special Sdk to be integrated into application. +mj4Y78YtFac-00092-00161386-00162408 Yuri Shkuro: Um. So that's basically uh, all, all I have is a conclusion so like uh, my point of this block was that this is like really more than three pillars that people +mj4Y78YtFac-00093-00162410-00164348 Yuri Shkuro: typically talk about uh that, the the Temple. Uh, maybe we'll we'll get adopted, as is a term because I think it's awesome. Um, Then the boundaries between things as I mentioned that pretty diffuse you can like you. You've seen that a lot of stuff can be classified as an event, or is a log uh, but with all kinds of caveats. And +mj4Y78YtFac-00094-00164360-00167358 Yuri Shkuro: And of course this is just to this is the data pipes that we're talking about. Right. We're not to can but actually absorb the solution that still has to come afterwards to aggregate all this stuff. Um! And one other thing I want to mention is like I have a talk at the next week uh about another uh, seeing that we published a a a paper on Schema first application to limit three. So the I mentioned like a Kylie schematized and structured logs. So we are kind of taking this approach from the logs to all the telemetry that we produce. Um, and I will +mj4Y78YtFac-00095-00167360-00167651 Yuri Shkuro: you talking about that? And then that's the rough, +mj4Y78YtFac-00096-00168034-00169913 Alolita Sharma: awesome, awesome Uh, this is very, very cool, I mean. In fact. Um, it's actually very valuable to have a more precise and focus discussion around telemetry data and and types itself. Because, uh, typically, you know, it, it gets munged into a much larger +mj4Y78YtFac-00097-00169915-00170307 Alolita Sharma: context. So thank you so much. Uh, Matt, Did you have questions? +mj4Y78YtFac-00098-00170310-00171308 Matt Young: Um more humble request If there's time, or if you're if you're able to today. Uh, could you provide like sort of the next layer of detail on the paper you mentioned around Schema? First +mj4Y78YtFac-00099-00171310-00173747 Matt Young: stuff? Um, we have as part of the tag a Linux foundation um internship going on right now presently. That's about a month in uh to to generate uh ontologies uh for kubernetes and a couple of other ancillary uh workloads, the top kubernetes uh in the service Mesh space. It's a collaboration between the networking tag and observability. Tag So i'm kind of curious, just if you could uh, +mj4Y78YtFac-00100-00173776-00174307 Matt Young: uh give us a little overview if if there, if there's time, and then if this is the right space +mj4Y78YtFac-00101-00174396-00174533 Yuri Shkuro: uh you mean now? +mj4Y78YtFac-00102-00174554-00175908 Yuri Shkuro: Uh yeah, but I don't want to put you on the spot like I can. I can actually like I I i'm preparing for this area to as well. So I do have that. But uh, I think um on the high level uh what +mj4Y78YtFac-00103-00175922-00176319 Yuri Shkuro: we are proposing is essentially um +mj4Y78YtFac-00104-00176498-00178135 Yuri Shkuro: a schema. First approach is is is the opposite of a code first approach. So most of the time to type today is produced with the code first. Where, like I. I just write some attributes to to an Sdk. Ah, and that's my source of truth about what the shape of tileameter, the timing meeting right? And that +mj4Y78YtFac-00105-00178137-00181135 Yuri Shkuro: provides absolutely no metadata about what that telemetry means to the consumers. Uh, it has no safety in terms of like. If you change it, are you gonna break your consumers. It doesn't give you any information about. Well, i'm i'm writing like uh the number as as a as a latency. What is the units of that number, right? So those like very common problems, that uh kind of stem from the lack of metadata about the telemetry right and the approach to Metadata like Schema first, is not the only approach. And so +mj4Y78YtFac-00106-00181137-00181540 this is what the thing that we discussed in the paper that there are other approaches. +mj4Y78YtFac-00107-00182117-00182237 Yuri Shkuro: Maybe. +mj4Y78YtFac-00108-00182477-00182603 Yuri Shkuro: Do you see that? +mj4Y78YtFac-00109-00182644-00183239 Alolita Sharma: Not yet. +mj4Y78YtFac-00110-00183999-00186965 Yuri Shkuro: We We sort of contrast uh a various different other approaches in the industry with with like, how how well they fit our goals for for sort of like knowing the metadata about symmetry. Right, um, and some of them like I see ninety conventions, and open today meter, or to limited schemas. There is also, like vendor approach, where they just automatically in reach uh telemetry that you collect with. So to like infrastructure dimensions which is. Uh, actually, you can see that it's pretty green across the board, except that it just doesn't support certain things +mj4Y78YtFac-00111-00186966-00189908 Yuri Shkuro: at all, like any custom dimensions. You can't do that custom. Metadata um, and uh, uh, and so uh do this. This is what basically the the like exists of the paper. We kind of go through. What is our approach to Schema first? Uh, I think at Meta. Uh there is a a a very uh important aspect of the cultural change that uh, occurred already several years ago, where it was, I think, with all the kind of privacy and other like big data requirements which we said +mj4Y78YtFac-00112-00189910-00192849 Yuri Shkuro: as we produce the like all of the workhouse data, we really have to start with Schema first, right? So it's a very established already. It did not apply to your application. Telemetry, Um. And that's what we're introducing. We're saying, Yeah, the same approach scheme at first works for application, symmetry as well, and in general it works much better across like you can see here this mostly green across our uh evaluation criteria uh, at at the expense slight expense of the delivery developer experience. But we have already a bunch of tools in that area +mj4Y78YtFac-00113-00192851-00193619 Yuri Shkuro: that actually make it not not too bad. Um! The the the change in developer experience, and sometimes we even treat it as a valuable. +mj4Y78YtFac-00114-00193633-00196182 Yuri Shkuro: So the fact that yeah, you have to stop and think about this scheme that you're producing rather than just really really writing what you want. Uh, because again date is about consumption, not so much about production and and and a very typical view on telemetry is. Oh, i'm just going to throw stuff in, and then uh some call telemetry platform is supposed to make sense of it and and give me like great solutions to investigate outages. And this doesn't work this way. Yeah, Well, said I, said, you, +mj4Y78YtFac-00115-00196198-00196611 Alolita Sharma: I think taking a user's standpoint is super important +mj4Y78YtFac-00116-00196613-00196882 Alolita Sharma: for all producers. +mj4Y78YtFac-00117-00197289-00198658 Daniel Golant: Oh, pretty cool the paper available. Uh, I I see it online some places. But there's like a get that link. I think I might have to pay. Is it? Is it available publicly anywhere yet? Yes, it's available to Facebook Research. +mj4Y78YtFac-00118-00198752-00198935 Alolita Sharma: Oh, cool. +mj4Y78YtFac-00119-00198972-00200479 Yuri Shkuro: So uh you can just go to the website and just drop a link I can look for it to. Uh let me cook it, I mean, do the G uh do I Link? Should work as well because I think it's you can just uh. +mj4Y78YtFac-00120-00200791-00201433 Yuri Shkuro: Daniel chaired it on on the research page. +mj4Y78YtFac-00121-00201725-00201844 Yuri Shkuro: Yep, that's it. +mj4Y78YtFac-00122-00201874-00202069 Matt Young: Very cool. +mj4Y78YtFac-00123-00202223-00202337 Matt Young: Thanks. +mj4Y78YtFac-00124-00202647-00203092 Alolita Sharma: I can't wait to read this +mj4Y78YtFac-00125-00203326-00204944 Alolita Sharma: very cool. Uh you again. Thank you so much. Uh, It's really nice to have you on, you know. Uh joining in the tag meetings. And and uh again. I think I hope that you know, with all the activity that is ongoing in hotel +mj4Y78YtFac-00126-00204946-00206839 Alolita Sharma: Uh, right now, a lot more work and we actually done around, you know, thinking of how to also correlate across some of the data types that you talked about today. Typically, you know, correlation is left also up to the user +mj4Y78YtFac-00127-00206840-00208557 Alolita Sharma: uh, also up to the uh tooling that you know a service may provide. But, on the other hand, what are your thoughts about? You know pre aggregation uh, and and um, you know kind of correlating some of the data before it even hits uh +mj4Y78YtFac-00128-00208559-00208872 Alolita Sharma: analysis service right +mj4Y78YtFac-00129-00209138-00210128 Alolita Sharma: when you read. Do you think that that's something that's um, you know feasible. I mean It's feasible for some kinds of data and at some scale. But um +mj4Y78YtFac-00130-00210171-00211118 Alolita Sharma: again, you know, as you look at profile providing data as you look at events as you look at, you know exceptions. Uh, do you see? You know +mj4Y78YtFac-00131-00211136-00212015 Alolita Sharma: standard rules that can be applied there for correlation. Um, at the collection layer before it even hits +mj4Y78YtFac-00132-00212080-00212210 Alolita Sharma: Genesis +mj4Y78YtFac-00133-00212212-00215208 Yuri Shkuro: Well, I mean this kind of the whole uh point of of of our paper Is that? Uh, you can it? It depends on how you produce telemetry. You can do this through like with semantic conventions, which is a way uh it's. It's a weaker way than we would like uh, because it's just like doesn't need some of the other requirements that we have. But but Yeah, that like If if all of your telemetry is compliant with the C ninety conventions reliably, then um! That gives you like a power to correlate them +mj4Y78YtFac-00134-00215209-00215423 Yuri Shkuro: right. +mj4Y78YtFac-00135-00215456-00216653 Yuri Shkuro: But again uh, well, yeah, And and so like the semantic conventions are sort of a hard thing to do because they're centralized. And so, anytime you you have something completely custom. Um, +mj4Y78YtFac-00136-00216739-00218089 Yuri Shkuro: I don't know. I mean if if i'm in certain uh let's say uh sort of like some sort of like a customer Id in in my particularly limited data set. And I want to say, Yeah, that's the same field. The would in my other data set uh +mj4Y78YtFac-00137-00218090-00221032 Yuri Shkuro: could you do it with semantic conventions, you can uh it. It's. It becomes less clear like Well, who is responsible for sort of like for data governance of that right? Because it's not going to be open to the image, because it's a completely customized. So you kind of need to stand up your own organization, saying like this is my data governance, for to damage it. And that's kind of problem is unavoidable, because we also have that same problem with the schema. First of all energy. But with the schema first, at least, that we provide the mechanism of how to do that that actually can be decentralized. +mj4Y78YtFac-00138-00221033-00223717 Yuri Shkuro: Uh it doesn't have to be one single data governance organization, and it's automatically recognized like Once you put it as a metadata in the schema. Then our both our back end platforms and our sort of like a front-end tools, they automatically recognize it, and then they so you don't have to do the correlation that they at the ingestion level. Uh, just because they you essentially you. You label your data already with with things that oh, this can be. These are the the columns that you concurrently on. +mj4Y78YtFac-00139-00223719-00223954 Yuri Shkuro: It is really metadata. +mj4Y78YtFac-00140-00224625-00226434 Daniel Golant: Yeah, I just. I just want to clarify, because I think I I think i'm getting what this uh uh scheme. Uh um, I'm forgetting the schema First application to a long tree means. But are you saying, you know, a an approach basically where the event described, like the +mj4Y78YtFac-00141-00226435-00228354 Daniel Golant: the interface through which you log the high level. What we call like everything is an event uh is unified, and then the event that you're logging that you're sending out itself. Um uh maps to a schema which describes the way you store and process that data is that what you're getting at basically here. +mj4Y78YtFac-00142-00228356-00229539 Yuri Shkuro: Uh, yes, and no. So the the sort of unified aspect I I would downplay that because uh, that sounds a bit like a boil. The ocean thing that we never try to do. Uh. +mj4Y78YtFac-00143-00229541-00232519 Yuri Shkuro: So we do provide a an incremental change to the Api's uh for for telemetry, but we do not try to consolidate them. So uh a metric Api will remain a metric Api right? It's in the and the tracing is different. But we build the common building blocks into those Apis such that when you define a a a schema for your telemetry um like in the protocol, or in our case and thrift. Then you get the auto-generated struck that you populate which gives you all kinds of nice being things about like +mj4Y78YtFac-00144-00232521-00232889 Yuri Shkuro: safety, like verification and all of that. And so +mj4Y78YtFac-00145-00232891-00235163 Yuri Shkuro: that that's what you populate, and whether but then that's still the sub uh I was like up to the uh specific to the image Sdk: what to do with that. Struck so like with metrics. Um, we actually our metric system is interestingly, is like different from um. The way that most metrics system exist today in that it is more like a table than like a time series. So, +mj4Y78YtFac-00146-00235182-00236039 Yuri Shkuro: in other words, so if you think about like your red metrics request. There is duration right? Very often you see those as +mj4Y78YtFac-00147-00236041-00239037 Yuri Shkuro: three Independent Time Series is coming out of the application, even though they have the exact same shape of the dimensions that ties to them right because they essentially describe the same business process just different measurements of that business process. So what we're trying to do with our like a metric back end to say, Yeah, well, that's just model it as as this business process as a table. Essentially, so that you don't have one single numeric value in the metric, but you have more than one potentially a bunch of measurements. But all your dimensions that describe the actual +mj4Y78YtFac-00148-00239038-00240289 Yuri Shkuro: instance of the business process or the event. They are defined Once, and then on top of that we have, like a a function out to attach me at the data to those dimensions, so that then we can correlate it with some other type of dimensions. +mj4Y78YtFac-00149-00240482-00241586 Daniel Golant: Interesting it it. I don't want to hold this up too long. But I am curious. You said You don't want a unified like, and it seems like folks in the room agree that a unified. Interface is not a good goal. +mj4Y78YtFac-00150-00241588-00243946 Daniel Golant: I'm. I'm. Curious, because what I've run into repeatedly is two questions. One is like a um. I have a situation, and I deal with the app level mostly Right? Um, uh I'm, You know I writing, you know, mortgage system right uh, you know, engineers saying I need uh to set an alert. I want to log line for context +mj4Y78YtFac-00151-00243948-00246910 Daniel Golant: potentially. And then also the data team wants a piece of data out of this, and i'm logging, You know I I have like an entire function of just like data. I'm sending out. Why can't I send one line that produces, You know, a metric, and then from the same data, produces a log of line, and also send something to the data warehouse, and from there, like teams, have tried to implement their own unified logger, and to see, and that you can configure to to send to different Uh um uh destinations. +mj4Y78YtFac-00152-00246912-00249910 Yuri Shkuro: It sounds like you're saying this is something, and most people in this room agree it a bad idea. Uh, maybe at a high level, Could you say? Why, I don't think it's a bad idea. It's it's kind of uh it's situational. Uh it's sometimes. I know that uh um Some of the companies they public to talked about those kinds of sdks that they've developed. I remember the name being near from one of the companies, which is kind of this a single unified event. Api that you emit, and then behind the scenes it can decide what +mj4Y78YtFac-00153-00249912-00252902 Yuri Shkuro: to do, what goes into metrics, logs, traces, et cetera. Right? So that that makes sense. Uh, but um! I think that also uh is uh that's why I mentioned Boil the ocean. We actually look at the project like that once, and and we decided not to proceed, because when you already have thousands of services uh kind of pushing that kind of unified api is almost like non-stutter. This is such a huge migration. Uh that you need to force on people, and the benefits are not there for that migration. So +mj4Y78YtFac-00154-00252903-00255902 Yuri Shkuro: uh, whereas what uh we can instead, What we can do is with the existing Api. We can extend them with the schema first capabilities, which are where I already allow you to capture. But Yeah, they like independent Sdk still means that people are making this upfront decision. Oh, am I meeting the metric which will be aggregated and lose dimensions, or Am I meeting very reach log statement with all the fields? Right? Yeah, that's that's sort of like an unfortunate side effect which would potentially you can. You can uh get away from. +mj4Y78YtFac-00155-00255903-00256592 Yuri Shkuro: If you have a unified, just an event, Api, and and let the infrastructure deal with how it's best to representative imaging. +mj4Y78YtFac-00156-00256875-00257172 Alolita Sharma: No great point. Thank you. Really. You run +mj4Y78YtFac-00157-00257369-00260202 Ryan Perry: Yeah, Yo: Um: yeah. I kind of wanted to ask um something you were saying earlier when you're kind of like going through the different signals. Um, you know, I've been working with the profiling group on the yeah on like the otep and that kind of stuff. And I would say, Yeah, that a common uh, maybe not necessarily concern or criticism, but just a common like thought or response that people have is that profiling does tend to be for like power users, +mj4Y78YtFac-00158-00260203-00263146 Ryan Perry: and i'm kind of curious. Um, because I know you were instrumental in sort of like the beginning of tracing, and that kind of thing which, from my perspective also seemed like it, kind of started out as more of like a power user tool. And so i'm curious like, Do you see similarities between? You know the way tracing was, maybe, you know, three, four, however, many years ago. Um, you know. Because yeah, like I hadn't heard of trade like I guess i'd use profiling before i'd use +mj4Y78YtFac-00159-00263147-00264214 Ryan Perry: tracing um, but I also kind of, I guess came later to the uh to the game. Um, and tracing tends to be more of a, I guess. Yeah, like kind of a, +mj4Y78YtFac-00160-00264229-00265730 Ryan Perry: I guess more like a at the company level like you. Probably Aren't tracing things locally as much. Um: yeah. I'm. Just curious how you think the the path of profiling, you know, sort of compares at this point, or if it's even comparable at all to to where tracing was. +mj4Y78YtFac-00161-00265765-00268715 Yuri Shkuro: Um, yeah, it's a good question. So one thing I think profiling actually may have a um easier pass than tracing into the day to day life. Uh, because uh, a concept of profiling is still actually easy to understand for people than they distributed to trace. Because, like trying to explain context propagation to someone who never heard of it is just it's a plane I've been through this like thousand times it. It. It's very difficult, implying that it is also very difficult. It was like with profilers. +mj4Y78YtFac-00162-00268716-00271715 Yuri Shkuro: You already have a much easier pass on the implementation side, because you don't need users to do anything you just like. You integrate with the runtime and boom, They got the profile right. Um, whereas with with like context propagation. It's almost always the sort of application level instrumentation required, and that's a very big sort of roadblock to uh adoption of tracing. Um. And And so yeah, like tracing, because I I I personally still think it struggles to kind of gain them sort of like mind share of engineers to say, like as as a way +mj4Y78YtFac-00163-00271716-00273545 Yuri Shkuro: valuable tool for various things, and in and like our Ri is really, I think, maybe one of the big uh problems for for tracing. I don't think I realize the problem for profilers. That's actually is way easier story for profilers. Um: the Um, Yeah. But uh, similarities, though, is that uh +mj4Y78YtFac-00164-00273665-00274817 Yuri Shkuro: and oh, and I think another thing is, profilers are just much easier to to to make them work uh right. So I mentioned that uh so like, there's a value in aggregating profiles. And +mj4Y78YtFac-00165-00274819-00275938 Yuri Shkuro: erez agmoni, there's not a lot of technical challenges in doing that. Uh, whereas there is absolutely no solution in the industry today for proper aggregation of of traces in so it's like there is no one. +mj4Y78YtFac-00166-00275961-00278959 Yuri Shkuro: Query language in existence, let's say I, I I can ask a ground-based question of the trace, like actually using the fact that they are drafts right like temple uh dbs of like. We came up recently with with the some form of it. It's not really even the method yet, but and it's not the how efficient it's going to be. Uh we're like That's not the problem at all. This profilers you can. Yeah. Aggregation is very straightforward there. Um. And and you can. You can get immediate benefits from doing that. So I think it's like, yeah profilers. What the one challenge that I do see with profiles is just like +mj4Y78YtFac-00167-00278961-00279867 Yuri Shkuro: um, a vast amount of different formats. So the stematization effort will be potentially harder, because with tracing +mj4Y78YtFac-00168-00279900-00282899 Yuri Shkuro: there weren't that many sort of they literally that that I've encountered only two data models that tracing and use like event based. And then the Uh span based and the industry is completely conversed in the span based uh, like some systems that, like Facebook canopy is event based, for example, right? Some others are there like that. Uh, with the profiles. From what I've seen and the tap activity, there is like literally uh, like almost what like hundreds of of different format. +mj4Y78YtFac-00169-00282900-00285198 Yuri Shkuro: And that that's I think, that that's probably the biggest challenge in the profiling space to sort of like doing the gap analysis and saying what is, and not possible in in all different formats; and if it's possible to sort of come with a common one, I mean Linux did was like you. If I trace profile or something a trace format, I forgot what his name right, but I Don't know how well it represents all of the use cases. +mj4Y78YtFac-00170-00285199-00285547 Ryan Perry: Yeah. Interesting. Okay, Yeah, that makes sense. Thanks. +mj4Y78YtFac-00171-00285773-00286653 Alolita Sharma: No. Very, very interesting uh points. Uh, and especially the Linux I mean Linux profiling is the most well known. Use case right enough, +mj4Y78YtFac-00172-00286654-00288383 Alolita Sharma: all for fine, just because at the kernel level it makes full sense to be able to do that, and also doing, you know, just just plain development uh profiling code profiling from a familiarity standpoint. And now you think is that in Linux it's called tracing. +mj4Y78YtFac-00173-00288385-00289319 Alolita Sharma: Yes, you're right, but it's actually profiling. That's very good point, +mj4Y78YtFac-00174-00289321-00291349 Alolita Sharma: all right. Um, I think this is. This has been a pretty awesome discussion. And again, you're very, very grateful uh that. You could join us today. Uh again, looking forward to your talks, and and again um at Sr. Icon, as as you present this paper, it'll be uh, actually quite quite a good discussion to have, +mj4Y78YtFac-00175-00291351-00292725 Alolita Sharma: because it does change the you know traditional way of thinking, but it's actually very applicable when you're looking at uh application uh more and more applications that are enabled with um +mj4Y78YtFac-00176-00292747-00293570 Alolita Sharma: uh tracing. And and you know observability come into the observability. So uh thank you again. Um +mj4Y78YtFac-00177-00293572-00294920 Alolita Sharma: mit ctl. And with that said, I think we are at time uh Matt and others, Do you have any questions or any areas you wanted to call out because you're going into Cube Con again. I hope to see many of you there in person one hundred and fifty. +mj4Y78YtFac-00178-00294921-00296438 Alolita Sharma: We have a whole set of uh observability events going on uh one day events as well as focused on um metrics. On tracing on um Prometheus um as well as open telemetry. +mj4Y78YtFac-00179-00296452-00296947 Alolita Sharma: Uh, and I think here he also has a talk on Pricing and +mj4Y78YtFac-00180-00296958-00299050 Alolita Sharma: Jaeger uh your age. Do you want to share some details on your talk at Cuecon? No, I don't have a It's a Jonas and uh Jonas. Okay, Okay, you're You're uh. I guess he's he's boring for you all right. Good. Uh. But thank you again, Everyone and Matt Any other words you want a bad +mj4Y78YtFac-00181-00299061-00300409 Matt Young: um, so i'll be kind of returning to public life, so to speak. Um, or at least open open source. Land um uh after coupon uh, but i'm looking forward to seeing folks there. Um, +mj4Y78YtFac-00182-00300410-00302330 Matt Young: I think. Uh, thanks a lot for the last couple of months. Kind of uh organizing meetings and such. And I think uh, we're actually ending with three minutes there. So you know, causality is, you know, not necessarily correlation correlation. +mj4Y78YtFac-00183-00302331-00304446 Matt Young: But i'm expecting updates from you on landscape graph later at a later point. Yes, that's been a little bit pause while I uh on board in my new role, but I I do intend to to return to that. And um if anyone is interested in jumping in, I know some people have have expressed interest. Uh, there's a whole bunch of stuff there that's just waiting for new people to. There's a bunch of issues marked as +mj4Y78YtFac-00184-00304448-00305815 Matt Young: um good first issue, and some help on it. Stuff with a Roadmap um! I'll check it out, if you like, correctly. Alright. Thanks, thanks, everyone. I want to give some a couple of minutes back. But uh thank you again for joining, and thank you so much. +mj4Y78YtFac-00185-00305851-00306133 Ryan Perry: Bye, bye, +mkWuywCM9gu-00000-00000334-00000619 Just to show you another exercise you can use the yoga block for +mkWuywCM9gu-00001-00000619-00000919 I'm going to target my obliques +mkWuywCM9gu-00002-00000919-00001442 So if you lie with your hips on the yoga block +mkWuywCM9gu-00003-00001442-00001750 in what looks like a side plank exercise but what I going to do is +mkWuywCM9gu-00004-00001750-00001985 lift my legs off the floor +mkWuywCM9gu-00005-00001985-00002349 the time you are going to hold it for about twenty seconds +mkWuywCM9gu-00006-00002349-00002801 really activate those obliques so you focus on the lateral side of your body +mkWuywCM9gu-00007-00002801-00003148 the more advanced to get you can move it to a higher +mkWuywCM9gu-00008-00003148-00003547 distance and you can increase the repetition +mkWuywCM9gu-00009-00003547-00003684 or just increase the time +mkcFWsueney-00000-00000008-00000424 What's up everyone? Welcome to The Durbin Compound! If we're meeting for the first time, my name is +mkcFWsueney-00001-00000424-00000896 Devin Durbin. I'm here to bring you the tools, tips, and tricks to make you more self-sufficient. +mkcFWsueney-00002-00000896-00001328 So today we're going over the 8 1/4 inch table saw from DeWalt. +mkcFWsueney-00003-00001328-00001688 If you're interested in what I have to say about it, well stay tuned! +mkcFWsueney-00004-00002848-00003384 All right guys, we're out here in the shop. Now let's talk about this table saw. So first and +mkcFWsueney-00005-00003384-00003928 foremost, the first thing I want to say is that although you're going to hear a lot of cons that +mkcFWsueney-00006-00003928-00004376 come out of my mouth about this saw, I'm not nay-saying it to the point where I would not recommend +mkcFWsueney-00007-00004376-00005192 this saw. This saw is a great value at $399 today at Home Depot, at the time of recording this video. +mkcFWsueney-00008-00005192-00005896 It is the best saw that I've found for the money. So if you're looking into a higher end table saw or +mkcFWsueney-00009-00005896-00006592 a job site table saw, like the SawStop or a Stihl saw or something in the higher $800 +mkcFWsueney-00010-00006592-00007280 to a $1000 range, this is not it. You are going to get exactly what you pay for for $399. So +mkcFWsueney-00011-00007280-00007912 at 8 1/4, you're limited to just over 2.5 inches of cut depth. So, you know, that +mkcFWsueney-00012-00007912-00008440 limits you on 4 x4s and stuff like that. Now is that important to me? No it's not, because +mkcFWsueney-00013-00008440-00009088 I use this as a hardwood cutting saw. So I'm usually cutting laminate or hardwood floor +mkcFWsueney-00014-00009088-00009712 on this saw. So I don't need all those options like being able to cut a 4 x 8 sheet of plywood +mkcFWsueney-00015-00009712-00010192 or, you know, cutting 4 x 4s and stuff like that. If you're looking for that option, +mkcFWsueney-00016-00010192-00010784 then by all means, you know, you need to search elsewhere. So the stand does not come with the +mkcFWsueney-00017-00010784-00011296 saw. So that's another caveat to the $399 is although it's a great deal, you have +mkcFWsueney-00018-00011296-00011936 to still pay $70 for this other tubular stand that you see here. Now a rolling stand is +mkcFWsueney-00019-00011936-00012376 going to cost you double the money, is that. So it's going to cost you around $150, $160 +mkcFWsueney-00020-00012440-00012976 if you want the DeWalt actual folding miter saw stand that also, you know, you can put the table +mkcFWsueney-00021-00012976-00013536 saw on. Now I don't recommend those because they are cumbersome and they're big. This folding stand +mkcFWsueney-00022-00013536-00014328 folds up to a little bit of basically nothing, but there are some cons to that. It's not very tall. So +mkcFWsueney-00023-00014512-00015000 if you're looking at this saw stand it comes in at 33 inches table height. +mkcFWsueney-00024-00015000-00015816 So you can see that it is definitely below the waist and it's uncomfortable to work at if you +mkcFWsueney-00025-00015816-00016416 are using it a lot through the day. So that's one of the things that I don't like about it is that +mkcFWsueney-00026-00016416-00016984 the table saw stand is very low. So if it were to come up a couple inches I would not hate it. +mkcFWsueney-00027-00017064-00017392 It's certainly better than working on your knees and having this table saw +mkcFWsueney-00028-00017392-00018040 on the ground. So, I get that part, but I would like to see a table saw stand that was a little higher. +mkcFWsueney-00029-00018040-00018384 So let's bring you in close I'm going to show you some features that I like and I don't like. +mkcFWsueney-00030-00018448-00018968 Okay, so let's first talk about this fence system here. It has this nice release lever and lockdown +mkcFWsueney-00031-00018968-00019632 lever over here on the right hand side of the saw. So once you lock it into place it is very positive. +mkcFWsueney-00032-00019632-00020208 It's not going anywhere. Once you unlock it, this rack and pinion system moves very, very easily +mkcFWsueney-00033-00020208-00020792 back and forth. So in the storage position your fence stores underneath the left side of the saw +mkcFWsueney-00034-00020792-00021456 and can easily be taken off and placed on one of two detents. The outer detent will get you 24 +mkcFWsueney-00035-00021456-00022224 inches of rip and the inner detent is 20 inches. So since I use this as a flooring contractor saw +mkcFWsueney-00036-00022224-00022896 and I'm usually just using it for hardwood floors, I don't use it on anything but the 20 inch +mkcFWsueney-00037-00022896-00023592 setting. So, one thing I do love about this saw is the little drop down extension on the fence. So +mkcFWsueney-00038-00023592-00024192 this allows you, no matter how much your material is coming out here, you have a place for it to sit +mkcFWsueney-00039-00024192-00024784 on the fence when it is further out here. Now I rarely use that, but if you're ripping sheet goods +mkcFWsueney-00040-00024784-00025392 or something like that, it can work out in your favor. One thing, once you deploy this you cannot +mkcFWsueney-00041-00025392-00026152 bring it back over to here. So it quickly reminds you that this fence extension is down. So another +mkcFWsueney-00042-00026152-00026776 one of my pet peeves on this saw, I'll bring you in at another angle here. One of my pet peeves here +mkcFWsueney-00043-00026776-00027432 is that you have two different measurements here on your fence, so, or on the front of your saw. +mkcFWsueney-00044-00027432-00028016 So six inches or ten inches, they're four inches apart, due to your fence being able to be on two +mkcFWsueney-00045-00028016-00028672 different detents. So when you're using this, or on the fly, you need to make sure that you are using +mkcFWsueney-00046-00028672-00029120 it for the right detent that you're using. So if you're using the left detent you need to be on +mkcFWsueney-00047-00029120-00029688 this yellowed ruler. If you're using the right detent, it's four inches further to the right. So you're +mkcFWsueney-00048-00029688-00030368 going to use this white. So I've caught myself cutting boards at the white measurement, and +mkcFWsueney-00049-00030368-00030920 actually what I'm doing is I'm cutting the yellow measurement. So when your fence is out a little +mkcFWsueney-00050-00030920-00031464 further and you're not paying attention this is real easy to make a four inch mistake. It's a real +mkcFWsueney-00051-00031464-00031968 pain in the butt sometimes. Now let's demonstrate exactly how accurate this is. I'm going to set this +mkcFWsueney-00052-00031968-00032568 on four inches here and I'm going to lock the fence down and look just how accurate this +mkcFWsueney-00053-00032568-00033624 is actually to the fence so you can adjust this small gauge here on the side. You can +mkcFWsueney-00054-00033624-00034168 adjust it to exact measurements and that's what's really nice. Is once you've got this locked in +mkcFWsueney-00055-00034168-00034904 it is a 100% accurate at your fence. So one thing that DeWalt did get right on this saw +mkcFWsueney-00056-00034904-00035656 is the storage options on it. So, your fence being able to be stored on the left side of the saw, +mkcFWsueney-00057-00035656-00036424 your blade wrenches being able to be stored up underneath it, and also +mkcFWsueney-00058-00036512-00037024 your different riving knifes, and your blade guards, and stuff like that, your +mkcFWsueney-00059-00037216-00037824 miter attachment can even be put in the back. So, that brings me to my next point. So, this small +mkcFWsueney-00060-00037824-00038696 miter gauge has a lot to be desired. Although it is metal, it just has a lot of fit and finish that +mkcFWsueney-00061-00038760-00039288 would just be a lot better if it was designed just a little bit better. So I usually almost +mkcFWsueney-00062-00039288-00039848 never use this thing, because I just feel that it's chintzy and cheap, and there's a lot of slop +mkcFWsueney-00063-00039848-00040536 in the saw. So, I really do not enjoy this. I don't like this accessory. I pretty much just keep it up +mkcFWsueney-00064-00040536-00041024 underneath the saw and I really never use it. So, that's something that leaves a little bit to be +mkcFWsueney-00065-00041024-00041656 desired on this saw, but it is what it is. So blade changes are ridiculously easy on this saw. A quick +mkcFWsueney-00066-00041656-00042552 quarter turn release here on the blade cover will basically, you know, reveal everything about the +mkcFWsueney-00067-00042552-00043256 blade. Now one thing that went bad on my old table saw was this canvas piece in here, as you can see +mkcFWsueney-00068-00043256-00044152 here. Now this canvas piece rises and falls with the actual transom of the the motor and the blade. +mkcFWsueney-00069-00044152-00044952 And so after a while this will wear out and then you'll get cuts and basically a gap in here where +mkcFWsueney-00070-00044952-00045488 your dust collection won't work. So that's just one of those things that wore out on my old saw +mkcFWsueney-00071-00045552-00046200 but, you know. And this also doesn't accept dado blades which for a table saw +mkcFWsueney-00072-00046272-00046864 for the job site, not really a deal breaker but, you know, it'd be nice to be able to at least put +mkcFWsueney-00073-00046864-00047712 a small dado in this to be able to be a little bit more effective. Now easily changed out riving knife +mkcFWsueney-00074-00047712-00048432 and dust collection system over the blade which I don't use, but I just use a riving knife. It does +mkcFWsueney-00075-00048544-00049192 do pretty well. So I really enjoy this riving knife system here. You literally just spin this little +mkcFWsueney-00076-00049192-00049744 wing nut off and then you can press it in. It's on a little spring loaded--just press it in and +mkcFWsueney-00077-00049744-00050328 the knife comes right out. It's easily changeable. You put it right back on. Spin the wing nut down +mkcFWsueney-00078-00050400-00050864 and it's good to go. You have absolutely zero commitment into +mkcFWsueney-00079-00050864-00051512 changing that out to your dust collection, plastic blades or a different riving knife. +mkcFWsueney-00080-00051632-00052152 You know, that is a very, very nice feature with this saw. Okay so I currently have this in the +mkcFWsueney-00081-00052152-00052664 locked position which I usually do if I'm not planning on using it, just to keep somebody from +mkcFWsueney-00082-00052664-00053312 inadvertently starting the saw for no reason. You can put a padlock in here but I've never +mkcFWsueney-00083-00053312-00053920 done such a thing. If you do want to lock out the tool you can. But nice quick button press +mkcFWsueney-00084-00054184-00054736 and a big kill switch here to hit the red button. So the kill switch really doesn't come up or +mkcFWsueney-00085-00054736-00055248 move out of place. It is what it is. It's right there. You can hit it with your knee. You can +mkcFWsueney-00086-00055304-00056064 hit it with your hand real quick. Nice panic button! I really, really like that feature! So really can't +mkcFWsueney-00087-00056064-00056791 complain about that. Very nice fit and finish there. They did that absolutely right! Now the quick rise +mkcFWsueney-00088-00056791-00057712 and lowering of the blade is awesome. The quick disengage of the the miter portion of the saw here +mkcFWsueney-00089-00057808-00058776 and you can swoop it over to 45 degrees. It goes up to 48 degrees one way and two degrees, negative two +mkcFWsueney-00090-00058776-00059528 degrees the other way if you want. So a quick lockdown and you have a pretty accurate setup +mkcFWsueney-00091-00059584-00060224 right out of the box. Now one thing I didn't talk about is the quick and easily accessible +mkcFWsueney-00092-00060279-00060991 push stick here that mounts into the back of the fence. I think that that is an awesome feature that +mkcFWsueney-00093-00060991-00061600 is you know one of those things where you don't really think about how often you would use that or +mkcFWsueney-00094-00061600-00062248 want it available but maybe you get into something where you're cutting close to the fence and you +mkcFWsueney-00095-00062248-00062855 know, you don't want to stop because the push stick is not accessible. Well it's actually right here +mkcFWsueney-00096-00062855-00063432 and you have no excuse but not to use it. All right, last but not least, the thing I want to talk about +mkcFWsueney-00097-00063432-00064112 is dust collection. So this saw does an excellent job of dust collection. Now you can get the plastic +mkcFWsueney-00098-00064112-00064608 piece that goes over the blade that also has a dust collection port on it, but that +mkcFWsueney-00099-00064608-00065264 would require you to run two saws or a Y piece in your shop vac that mostly nobody has. So I'm going +mkcFWsueney-00100-00065264-00066128 to hook this up to my Craftsman six horsepower, 16 gallon vacuum and we're going to cut a test piece +mkcFWsueney-00101-00066128-00066616 of wood on here. I'm going to show you the dust collection principle or properties of this saw. +mkcFWsueney-00102-00066848-00067296 So first we're going to make a cut with no dust collection here +mkcFWsueney-00103-00067296-00068784 and I'm going to show you just how much dust comes out of the back of this saw. +mkcFWsueney-00104-00069112-00069704 All right, now let's hook up our shop vac here and show you just how much this +mkcFWsueney-00105-00069824-00070184 helps. +mkcFWsueney-00106-00072088-00072688 So you can see that dust collection does an awesome job at taking care of most everything +mkcFWsueney-00107-00072688-00073320 that comes out of this saw. I don't use the plastic piece overhead because I frankly don't have any +mkcFWsueney-00108-00073320-00073816 use for it. All right guys, one thing that I haven't mentioned yet is that the stand is +mkcFWsueney-00109-00073816-00074272 designed for you to bolt it together. So if you've noticed through the entire video I've had this +mkcFWsueney-00110-00074272-00074816 thing unbolted from the stand and this the bolts were laying on the floor. So rolling a clip here +mkcFWsueney-00111-00074816-00075464 I really like that you're able to just pull this off the stand and walk with it, the table side +mkcFWsueney-00112-00075464-00076104 towards you and not away from you. It makes it real easy to carry wherever you're taking it, but that's +mkcFWsueney-00113-00076104-00076720 one of the cons to the the saw stand and the way it comes is it's designed to be bolted to the saw. +mkcFWsueney-00114-00076720-00077360 So if it's bolted to the saw you can't just pick the saw up and go. So overall this table saw is +mkcFWsueney-00115-00077360-00078136 a great value at $399. It is a great job site compact table saw that can be used by DIY-ers +mkcFWsueney-00116-00078136-00078704 or contractors that don't need a lot of table saw work, but they need something to get them by. +mkcFWsueney-00117-00078704-00079376 I would not recommend this table saw for ripping 4 x 8 sheet goods out on a job site. I would go +mkcFWsueney-00118-00079376-00080080 to a different solution than this, but I think this definitely covers a certain market for you. So the +mkcFWsueney-00119-00080208-00080752 overall fit and finish is awesome, but there are some nit-picky things that I just wish were +mkcFWsueney-00120-00080752-00081192 executed a little better. Do I have any recommendations on how to execute those better? +mkcFWsueney-00121-00081192-00081728 No, not really. I just show you the things that have gone wrong or that I get frustrated with +mkcFWsueney-00122-00081728-00082288 after owning two of these saws. So I would highly recommend you put a Diablo blade +mkcFWsueney-00123-00082288-00082904 or a Freud blade on one of these saws if you have the means to do so. I do not like the +mkcFWsueney-00124-00082904-00083400 DeWalt blades that come with it. That's just my opinion. I hope you guys enjoyed the video! +mkcFWsueney-00125-00083400-00083744 Give me a thumbs up, or a thumbs down. Whatever you're into. If you have any +mkcFWsueney-00126-00083744-00084176 questions, comments, or concerns put them in the comments below. Let's talk about it. +mkcFWsueney-00127-00084176-00084648 If you're subscribed to the channel, then I guess we'll see you guys in the next video. +mm5VP9y95IA-00000-00000000-00000200 selamat datang di channel mujiputra mahkota +mm5VP9y95IA-00001-00000200-00000400 dengan barbagai Vidio populer nyokolan +mmbGoFILW0o-00000-00000008-00000082 Hey, guys. +mmbGoFILW0o-00001-00000092-00000174 My name is Wilson. +mmbGoFILW0o-00002-00000182-00000626 Today, we're going to be talking about, how do you start a restaurant with $0? +mmbGoFILW0o-00003-00000630-00000808 Big, fat $0. +mmbGoFILW0o-00004-00000808-00001114 A lot of you guys have been messaging me about, "Hey, you know what? +mmbGoFILW0o-00005-00001114-00001268 I have this brilliant idea. +mmbGoFILW0o-00006-00001268-00001394 I have grandma's recipe. +mmbGoFILW0o-00007-00001394-00001904 I'm in this really, really good area and community, which I want to be able to open up a restaurant. +mmbGoFILW0o-00008-00001904-00002376 But, the biggest thing is that I don't have the capital and the investment." +mmbGoFILW0o-00009-00002377-00002741 When I first started off, I didn't have the capital, either. +mmbGoFILW0o-00010-00002741-00003275 However, I was actually able to save up from other businesses, which allowed me to diversify +mmbGoFILW0o-00011-00003275-00003411 and invest in this business. +mmbGoFILW0o-00012-00003411-00003729 I know some of you are not in that position, which is the reason why I'm shooting this +mmbGoFILW0o-00013-00003729-00004298 video with you, to share with you the four secrets on, how do you actually raise capital +mmbGoFILW0o-00014-00004298-00004839 in order to run your own restaurant, in order for you to be able to bring that recipe to +mmbGoFILW0o-00015-00004839-00005344 life, and in order for you to be able to create something that you're so excited in building. +mmbGoFILW0o-00016-00005344-00005807 If you guys do stay until the end, I'm going to share a story with you on how we were actually +mmbGoFILW0o-00017-00005807-00006426 able to raise $200,000 Canadian from my ice cream shop business. +mmbGoFILW0o-00018-00006426-00006613 So, make sure you guys stay until the end. +mmbGoFILW0o-00019-00006613-00006790 Otherwise, we're going to dive right in. +mmbGoFILW0o-00020-00006790-00007331 The number one way to raise capital, easiest way out there, is through friends and family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00021-00007331-00007775 Now, I'm going to explain to you the pros and cons of raising capital through your friends +mmbGoFILW0o-00022-00007775-00008111 and family to run your restaurant business. +mmbGoFILW0o-00023-00008111-00008386 The pros of that is that it's the easiest to get the money. +mmbGoFILW0o-00024-00008386-00008577 You don't need to show them a proof of concept. +mmbGoFILW0o-00025-00008577-00008721 You don't need to show them a pitch deck. +mmbGoFILW0o-00026-00008721-00008932 You don't need to show them too, too much things. +mmbGoFILW0o-00027-00008932-00009318 The only reason why they're investing is in you. +mmbGoFILW0o-00028-00009318-00009418 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00029-00009418-00009679 As much as they want to say that they want to check out the location, they want to check +mmbGoFILW0o-00030-00009679-00010078 out the product that you are serving, they want to check out your business plan, all +mmbGoFILW0o-00031-00010078-00010590 those honestly is irrelevant because at the end of the day, if they're looking for a business +mmbGoFILW0o-00032-00010590-00010813 opportunity, they would be investing in you. +mmbGoFILW0o-00033-00010813-00010913 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00034-00010913-00011013 It's just simply put. +mmbGoFILW0o-00035-00011013-00011138 Let's just put it out there, guys. +mmbGoFILW0o-00036-00011138-00011725 It is because they love you, they trust you, and they want to support your dreams in building +mmbGoFILW0o-00037-00011725-00011920 a food and beverage restaurant. +mmbGoFILW0o-00038-00011920-00012355 That's the reason why it's going to be the easiest way to raise capital, and that's the +mmbGoFILW0o-00039-00012355-00012756 number one pro of raising capital through your friends and family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00040-00012756-00013109 On the flip side of raising capital through your friends and family is that you're going +mmbGoFILW0o-00041-00013109-00013356 to be under a lot of pressure. +mmbGoFILW0o-00042-00013356-00013990 You're going to be risking the relationship of you and your family, you and your friends. +mmbGoFILW0o-00043-00013990-00014615 That is a really, really big risk that you're taking on, because if the business is successful, +mmbGoFILW0o-00044-00014615-00014715 great. +mmbGoFILW0o-00045-00014715-00014815 Everyone is happy. +mmbGoFILW0o-00046-00014815-00014915 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00047-00014915-00015015 You're making money for your friends. +mmbGoFILW0o-00048-00015015-00015210 You're making money for your family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00049-00015210-00015556 And on top of that, you're able to bring your vision to the world. +mmbGoFILW0o-00050-00015556-00016240 Now, on the other hand, if your business is not successful, then technically speaking, +mmbGoFILW0o-00051-00016240-00016345 you've just lost a friend. +mmbGoFILW0o-00052-00016345-00016520 You've just lost a family member. +mmbGoFILW0o-00053-00016520-00017065 You need to understand and weigh the risks of this, because there are so many of my friends +mmbGoFILW0o-00054-00017065-00017539 that I see that when they take on different projects and raise money through different... +mmbGoFILW0o-00055-00017539-00018004 of their families and their friends, they have lost their friends. +mmbGoFILW0o-00056-00018004-00018134 They have lost their family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00057-00018134-00018405 They get into arguments because they didn't set the right expectation. +mmbGoFILW0o-00058-00018405-00019131 So, having said that, if you are to be willing to raise money through your friends and family, +mmbGoFILW0o-00059-00019131-00019498 do make sure to make sure that you set the right expectation. +mmbGoFILW0o-00060-00019498-00019884 Let them know the duration of how long this investment is going to be. +mmbGoFILW0o-00061-00019884-00020420 Second of all, let them know that 80% of the time, if not 90% of the time, they need to +mmbGoFILW0o-00062-00020420-00020984 understand that the money that they're investing in you is at risk of being completely gone +mmbGoFILW0o-00063-00020984-00021593 and that you are going to try your very best in order for you to help them grow the money, +mmbGoFILW0o-00064-00021593-00022209 but there's no guarantee and that they should have that expectation of, this is a high-risk +mmbGoFILW0o-00065-00022209-00022309 investment. +mmbGoFILW0o-00066-00022309-00022409 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00067-00022409-00022981 When you're able to set that expectation, hopefully you can actually keep this relationship +mmbGoFILW0o-00068-00022981-00023090 intact. +mmbGoFILW0o-00069-00023090-00023593 That's the number one way to raise money for your restaurant if you have no money. +mmbGoFILW0o-00070-00023593-00024231 Raising money through your friends and family is one way that I highly, highly would not +mmbGoFILW0o-00071-00024231-00024445 recommend to any of you guys. +mmbGoFILW0o-00072-00024445-00024696 However, there's a lot of people that do that. +mmbGoFILW0o-00073-00024696-00025268 I, personally, value my relationships much, much, much more than running a business, which +mmbGoFILW0o-00074-00025268-00025810 is the reason why I would never, ever ask my friends and family for money, and I would +mmbGoFILW0o-00075-00025810-00026314 highly recommend you not do the same, as well, because at the end of the day, what good does +mmbGoFILW0o-00076-00026314-00026828 it bring when you have a successful business when you don't have your friends or family +mmbGoFILW0o-00077-00026828-00026954 to share that happiness with? +mmbGoFILW0o-00078-00026954-00027166 What good does that bring? +mmbGoFILW0o-00079-00027166-00027429 For me, it doesn't mean anything. +mmbGoFILW0o-00080-00027429-00028011 I've seen too many sad stories of how entrepreneurs and people have lost their friends and family +mmbGoFILW0o-00081-00028011-00028488 through business, and it's just a really, really sucky feeling, which I don't really +mmbGoFILW0o-00082-00028488-00028945 want to go through, which is a reason why I do not recommend it, even though this is +mmbGoFILW0o-00083-00028945-00029249 the easiest way for you to get money. +mmbGoFILW0o-00084-00029249-00029813 The second easiest way to raise money for your restaurant if you have $0 is through +mmbGoFILW0o-00085-00029813-00030177 governments, banks, grants, loans, and all this sort. +mmbGoFILW0o-00086-00030177-00030672 The pros of that is that it's much, much more easier to deal with than your friends, your +mmbGoFILW0o-00087-00030672-00031245 family, or your grandma, because during Christmastime, your banker is not going to be there asking +mmbGoFILW0o-00088-00031245-00031442 you about, "Hey, how's the restaurant coming along?" +mmbGoFILW0o-00089-00031442-00031718 And give you pressure. +mmbGoFILW0o-00090-00031718-00032191 The cons and the flip side of raising money through banks, governments, and loans is the +mmbGoFILW0o-00091-00032191-00032477 fact that it may be a lot more paperwork. +mmbGoFILW0o-00092-00032477-00032700 You need to be able to prove your concept. +mmbGoFILW0o-00093-00032700-00033059 You need to have different collateral to make sure that the bank has something in their +mmbGoFILW0o-00094-00033059-00033330 hands in order for them to lend you the money, right? +mmbGoFILW0o-00095-00033330-00033801 At the end of the day, you may need a guarantor who is going to sign on your behalf, so then +mmbGoFILW0o-00096-00033801-00034300 that way, if you do lose all your money, there is someone to guarantee that you will pay +mmbGoFILW0o-00097-00034300-00034414 back that money. +mmbGoFILW0o-00098-00034414-00034514 Right? +mmbGoFILW0o-00099-00034514-00035147 On top of that, it's much, much more strict process or a longer process for you to be +mmbGoFILW0o-00100-00035147-00035574 able to get the money because you're going to have to write a legitimate business plan, +mmbGoFILW0o-00101-00035574-00035991 you're going to have to write a forecast for your business, and you're going to have to +mmbGoFILW0o-00102-00035991-00036650 actually prove the concept to your banker and convince them or their agencies that this +mmbGoFILW0o-00103-00036650-00037300 business is viable, that the recipe that you have in mind is going to be exceptional when +mmbGoFILW0o-00104-00037300-00037756 it comes to the competition, which is, a lot of times, a lot more difficult than raising +mmbGoFILW0o-00105-00037756-00037877 money through your friends and family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00106-00037877-00038482 But, this is something that I highly recommend if you are short on cash, because you are +mmbGoFILW0o-00107-00038482-00039108 not going to have to deal with the stress of dealing with your friends and your family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00108-00039108-00039497 For different cities, different countries, there are different agencies, different banks. +mmbGoFILW0o-00109-00039497-00039888 They all have different roles, which is a reason why I can't give you one straight answer +mmbGoFILW0o-00110-00039888-00040033 of who to go to. +mmbGoFILW0o-00111-00040033-00040475 It really comes back down to your city that you're in and the country that you're in. +mmbGoFILW0o-00112-00040475-00041188 I'll give you an example of how we have done it in Vancouver, BC Canada, is that we actually +mmbGoFILW0o-00113-00041188-00041700 raise our money through the Bank Development of Canada, and they're very, very lenient +mmbGoFILW0o-00114-00041700-00042186 with their process of lending money because this bank is actually backed by Canada. +mmbGoFILW0o-00115-00042186-00042573 Oftentimes, they lend up to 90% of what you're asking for. +mmbGoFILW0o-00116-00042573-00043286 For us, when we're borrowing money, we're able to actually borrow up to $100,000 with +mmbGoFILW0o-00117-00043286-00043884 zero collateral because this bank of them, they have much more higher risk tolerance +mmbGoFILW0o-00118-00043884-00044509 for small businesses, because this bank is made to provide funding for small businesses. +mmbGoFILW0o-00119-00044509-00045076 In your specific area, Google and actually try to find out and do research on specific +mmbGoFILW0o-00120-00045076-00045703 associations, specific banks, specific programs that actually support small businesses, and +mmbGoFILW0o-00121-00045703-00046161 you're going to be able to find one that is relevant in your specific area. +mmbGoFILW0o-00122-00046161-00046703 The third way to open up your restaurant with $0 is to find a partner. +mmbGoFILW0o-00123-00046703-00046803 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00124-00046803-00047239 What I mean by that is, if you only have $50,000, you need to be able to raise the other $50,000, +mmbGoFILW0o-00125-00047239-00047574 and you don't want to go through friends, you don't want to go through with family, +mmbGoFILW0o-00126-00047574-00047975 you don't want to go through governments, then you can actually bring on a partner who +mmbGoFILW0o-00127-00047975-00048340 can fill that $50,000 pot for you. +mmbGoFILW0o-00128-00048340-00048771 That way, you can actually work with someone that can actually grow the business with you. +mmbGoFILW0o-00129-00048771-00049328 Aside from the cash injection that your partner brings, they can potentially also be a good +mmbGoFILW0o-00130-00049328-00049600 partner that you can actually bounce ideas off with. +mmbGoFILW0o-00131-00049600-00050005 They can actually take on different types of operation within your business. +mmbGoFILW0o-00132-00050005-00050444 For example, you have to deal with marketing, finance, logistics, front of the house, back +mmbGoFILW0o-00133-00050444-00051036 of the house, HR, all this crazy stuff, and it's a lot of work when it down to it, which +mmbGoFILW0o-00134-00051036-00051623 is the reason why finding a good partner who can actually bring value to the table is so, +mmbGoFILW0o-00135-00051623-00052030 so, so important when it is about choosing the right partner. +mmbGoFILW0o-00136-00052030-00052573 That is something that is a really major advantage of finding the right one. +mmbGoFILW0o-00137-00052573-00053151 Now on the flip side, we always, always hear crazy stories about how partners are running +mmbGoFILW0o-00138-00053151-00053283 away with the money. +mmbGoFILW0o-00139-00053283-00053463 Partners are not doing anything. +mmbGoFILW0o-00140-00053463-00053611 Partners are suing each other. +mmbGoFILW0o-00141-00053611-00054066 All these crazy things are what you would be expecting if you find the wrong partner, +mmbGoFILW0o-00142-00054066-00054499 and that's the risk about bringing in someone that you're working with. +mmbGoFILW0o-00143-00054499-00054973 That's the reason why in this video, we talk about, how do you find a partner that you +mmbGoFILW0o-00144-00054973-00055229 can actually work with in building your business? +mmbGoFILW0o-00145-00055229-00055789 Now, out of the three different options that I've mentioned, friends and family, banks, +mmbGoFILW0o-00146-00055789-00056448 loans, all these different places and through partners, I think finding a good partner and +mmbGoFILW0o-00147-00056448-00056913 finding a suitable partner is something that I, personally, would choose. +mmbGoFILW0o-00148-00056913-00057510 Now, this is a really, really tricky situation because it really comes back down to your +mmbGoFILW0o-00149-00057510-00057935 alignment, in terms of culture, in terms of vision, how you guys do things. +mmbGoFILW0o-00150-00057935-00058035 Right? +mmbGoFILW0o-00151-00058035-00058205 We talk about the vision of the work. +mmbGoFILW0o-00152-00058205-00058685 What is he going to do, and what are you going to be doing, and is he okay with you taking +mmbGoFILW0o-00153-00058685-00059042 on, let's say, marketing while he's taking on the finances? +mmbGoFILW0o-00154-00059042-00059142 Right? +mmbGoFILW0o-00155-00059142-00059553 So, how do you guys divide up the work, which both of you guys are happy. +mmbGoFILW0o-00156-00059553-00060125 Now, if you're able to find that sweet medium, this equilibrium, that that means you're going +mmbGoFILW0o-00157-00060125-00060466 to have an exceptional relationship with your business partners. +mmbGoFILW0o-00158-00060466-00060566 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00159-00060566-00060984 In this video, we talk about exactly how you find that partner that's going to be able +mmbGoFILW0o-00160-00060984-00061430 to help you build this dream restaurant of yours, and that's what we're able to do with +mmbGoFILW0o-00161-00061430-00061530 720 Sweets. +mmbGoFILW0o-00162-00061530-00062048 My partner, Brian, this is his face, so check him out, super, super amazing guy. +mmbGoFILW0o-00163-00062048-00062427 He does all the operations while I take care of the vision. +mmbGoFILW0o-00164-00062427-00062741 He just puts in 120%. +mmbGoFILW0o-00165-00062741-00063261 Throughout the last five years of us partnering up, I can't thank him enough for pulling in +mmbGoFILW0o-00166-00063261-00063919 all his weight, and also, we may have arguments, but we always, always know it's because we're +mmbGoFILW0o-00167-00063919-00064251 arguing for the sake of the betterment of the company. +mmbGoFILW0o-00168-00064251-00064415 It was never personal. +mmbGoFILW0o-00169-00064415-00064698 He always is putting in 120%. +mmbGoFILW0o-00170-00064698-00064823 You know what? +mmbGoFILW0o-00171-00064823-00065232 I can't say any more good things about this guy, because without him, we wouldn't have +mmbGoFILW0o-00172-00065232-00065438 720 Sweets, and let's just put it that way. +mmbGoFILW0o-00173-00065438-00065538 Right? +mmbGoFILW0o-00174-00065538-00066025 So for me, I got really lucky, but it was also very strategic when I brought in Brian. +mmbGoFILW0o-00175-00066025-00066698 It was also a lot of hard conversations that we had in the beginning to set the right expectations +mmbGoFILW0o-00176-00066698-00067183 so he knows what to expect from a partner like me, and I know what to expect from a +mmbGoFILW0o-00177-00067183-00067332 partner like him. +mmbGoFILW0o-00178-00067332-00067725 That's how beautiful dream team is being built. +mmbGoFILW0o-00179-00067725-00068313 The fourth way to open up your restaurant with $0 is to find angel investors. +mmbGoFILW0o-00180-00068313-00069094 So many people have actually messaged me and asking me, "How do I find investors, and how +mmbGoFILW0o-00181-00069094-00069510 do I find angels invest in them?" +mmbGoFILW0o-00182-00069510-00069829 I just find this question really, really dumb and really stupid. +mmbGoFILW0o-00183-00069829-00070493 It is because, why would anyone, okay, with the right mindset would invest in you? +mmbGoFILW0o-00184-00070493-00070761 You just don't ask that question. +mmbGoFILW0o-00185-00070761-00071298 Why would anyone who has the money, okay, invest in you? +mmbGoFILW0o-00186-00071298-00071510 What makes you different? +mmbGoFILW0o-00187-00071510-00072067 Why is it that I'm risking 100, 200, 300, half a million dollars on you? +mmbGoFILW0o-00188-00072067-00072189 Why do I have to do that? +mmbGoFILW0o-00189-00072189-00072298 What makes you special? +mmbGoFILW0o-00190-00072298-00072798 A lot of people think that investors and angels are dumb people who just happen to have money +mmbGoFILW0o-00191-00072798-00073251 that would invest in anything and everything, and that is precisely wrong. +mmbGoFILW0o-00192-00073251-00073351 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00193-00073351-00073585 People who have money, they got their for a reason. +mmbGoFILW0o-00194-00073585-00073784 It is because they are able to actually do the research. +mmbGoFILW0o-00195-00073784-00074000 They're able to actually be in the trenches. +mmbGoFILW0o-00196-00074000-00074279 They know a lot more about business. +mmbGoFILW0o-00197-00074279-00074852 This is actually the most difficult place for you to be looking at investment from, +mmbGoFILW0o-00198-00074852-00075512 because angels investors, they invest in things that they think and see opportunity in. +mmbGoFILW0o-00199-00075512-00075911 So, when it comes down to it, when you're asking yourself, hey, I want to raise money +mmbGoFILW0o-00200-00075911-00076039 through angels investors. +mmbGoFILW0o-00201-00076039-00076338 Ask yourself that one question. +mmbGoFILW0o-00202-00076338-00076666 What makes you different? +mmbGoFILW0o-00203-00076666-00076766 Simple as that. +mmbGoFILW0o-00204-00076766-00077387 The pros of raising money through angels investors is the fact that these guys have tons of money +mmbGoFILW0o-00205-00077387-00077581 and are willing to be able to invest in you. +mmbGoFILW0o-00206-00077581-00077787 You don't need to see them for Christmas. +mmbGoFILW0o-00207-00077787-00078095 You don't need to see them during your off time. +mmbGoFILW0o-00208-00078095-00078424 So then that way, you're still going to have a good relationship with your friends and +mmbGoFILW0o-00209-00078424-00078541 your family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00210-00078541-00079133 Now on the flip side, they are much, much, much more different to align because they +mmbGoFILW0o-00211-00079133-00079380 would always ask, why you? +mmbGoFILW0o-00212-00079380-00079631 Make sure you have that question answered. +mmbGoFILW0o-00213-00079631-00079973 Make sure you're able to actually convince these angels investors. +mmbGoFILW0o-00214-00079973-00080480 And on top of that, these guys, oftentimes, would invest in people with more track record +mmbGoFILW0o-00215-00080480-00080580 with their money. +mmbGoFILW0o-00216-00080580-00080839 They also would invest in bigger projects. +mmbGoFILW0o-00217-00080839-00081295 We're talking about maybe multiple chains, and they would also look at what you have +mmbGoFILW0o-00218-00081295-00081704 done in the past to make sure that, hey, if this person is telling me that they have built +mmbGoFILW0o-00219-00081704-00082257 a 10 shop chain, and now they have a new concept, which they want investment in, hey, you know +mmbGoFILW0o-00220-00082257-00082357 what? +mmbGoFILW0o-00221-00082357-00082771 Maybe this guy knows what he's talking about, and he just needs another extra $500K in order +mmbGoFILW0o-00222-00082771-00082984 for them to scale to the next level. +mmbGoFILW0o-00223-00082984-00083084 Right? +mmbGoFILW0o-00224-00083084-00083547 Then that's how investors and angels think when they're investing in food and beverage +mmbGoFILW0o-00225-00083547-00083669 concepts like this. +mmbGoFILW0o-00226-00083669-00084280 By far, out of four different ways to raise money, I think this is the most difficult +mmbGoFILW0o-00227-00084280-00084522 one, because like I said, why you? +mmbGoFILW0o-00228-00084522-00085298 You need to answer that question in order and be super convincing on that note in order +mmbGoFILW0o-00229-00085298-00085708 for them to invest in you, because at the end of the day, think about one thing. +mmbGoFILW0o-00230-00085708-00086275 Just because you have a crazy, delicious recipe doesn't make you any different from the millions +mmbGoFILW0o-00231-00086275-00086389 of chefs out there. +mmbGoFILW0o-00232-00086389-00086840 If they really want to get into this business, they can easily hire a chef to be able to +mmbGoFILW0o-00233-00086840-00087058 do R&D on this recipe. +mmbGoFILW0o-00234-00087058-00087186 They don't need you. +mmbGoFILW0o-00235-00087186-00087341 So, make sure you answer that question. +mmbGoFILW0o-00236-00087341-00087746 If you have something that is so different about you, your background, your resources, +mmbGoFILW0o-00237-00087746-00088101 your connection, anything, you know what? +mmbGoFILW0o-00238-00088101-00088275 Bring everything of that to the table. +mmbGoFILW0o-00239-00088275-00088450 Then, perhaps, you would have a chance. +mmbGoFILW0o-00240-00088450-00088818 Other than that, I would highly recommend just sticking to the first three different +mmbGoFILW0o-00241-00088818-00089104 options and raising funds for your food and beverage restaurant. +mmbGoFILW0o-00242-00089104-00089469 So, there you go, the four ways to open up a restaurant with $0. +mmbGoFILW0o-00243-00089469-00089742 First way, through friends and family. +mmbGoFILW0o-00244-00089742-00089842 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00245-00089842-00090147 Second, through banks, associations, grants, loans, whatsoever. +mmbGoFILW0o-00246-00090147-00090708 Third, it is through partners, and fourth and lastly, through angels and investors. +mmbGoFILW0o-00247-00090708-00091157 These are the four ways for you to be able to raise capital if you don't have any to +mmbGoFILW0o-00248-00091157-00091506 start running with your restaurant business. +mmbGoFILW0o-00249-00091506-00091950 As I was sharing with you and as promised, I'm going to be sharing with you a story of +mmbGoFILW0o-00250-00091950-00092619 how we actually got $200K in investments in 720 Sweets, our ice cream shop. +mmbGoFILW0o-00251-00092619-00093078 This actually happened three years ago when I was actually documenting my journey and +mmbGoFILW0o-00252-00093078-00093587 building this ice cream shop, now an international chain for 720 Sweets. +mmbGoFILW0o-00253-00093587-00094137 Throughout this period, we were experiencing some cashflow problems, which is a reason +mmbGoFILW0o-00254-00094137-00094363 why we're like, "Hey, you know what? +mmbGoFILW0o-00255-00094363-00094463 We're suffering. +mmbGoFILW0o-00256-00094463-00094643 We're challenged, and we really need help." +mmbGoFILW0o-00257-00094643-00095161 One person that was actually following along the story reached out to me and actually asked +mmbGoFILW0o-00258-00095161-00095261 me, "Hey, you know what? +mmbGoFILW0o-00259-00095261-00095361 What do you need help with?" +mmbGoFILW0o-00260-00095361-00095826 We started having a conversation, and then turnkey was actually able to see a lot of +mmbGoFILW0o-00261-00095826-00096402 different opportunities, opportunities from us partnering up with one of the biggest Asian +mmbGoFILW0o-00262-00096402-00096830 supermarket in Canada, which is owned by Loblaw's T&T Supermarket. +mmbGoFILW0o-00263-00096830-00096930 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00264-00096930-00097382 The second opportunity is for our expansion into China. +mmbGoFILW0o-00265-00097382-00097809 This was two very, very big selling points, which at the end, through numerous conversations, +mmbGoFILW0o-00266-00097809-00098230 we were able to raise more than $200,000 for our project. +mmbGoFILW0o-00267-00098230-00098919 At the end of the day, I, personally, wouldn't bank on this type of investment because, you +mmbGoFILW0o-00268-00098919-00099019 know what? +mmbGoFILW0o-00269-00099019-00099211 It's very, very difficult to raise funds through investors. +mmbGoFILW0o-00270-00099211-00099756 But, nonetheless, this is the short story of how we were able to raise $200,000 for +mmbGoFILW0o-00271-00099756-00100126 our food and beverage restaurant and shop. +mmbGoFILW0o-00272-00100126-00100513 If you guys liked this video, I'm sure you're going to find a lot more value in the link +mmbGoFILW0o-00273-00100513-00100613 below. +mmbGoFILW0o-00274-00100613-00101133 Check out in the link below, I actually share with you my very beginning to where we are +mmbGoFILW0o-00275-00101133-00101742 at right now from the A to the Z, from starting, from negotiating free rent to choosing the +mmbGoFILW0o-00276-00101742-00102397 perfect location to crafting the right menu, which ensures us to have at least 20% margins +mmbGoFILW0o-00277-00102397-00102972 to marketing tactics to diving into your customer's mindset and offering them something that is +mmbGoFILW0o-00278-00102972-00103484 irresistible to all the marketing stuff that we have been doing, everything within that +mmbGoFILW0o-00279-00103484-00103584 link below. +mmbGoFILW0o-00280-00103584-00103963 If you guys are interested, make sure you guys check it out because that's where we +mmbGoFILW0o-00281-00103963-00104504 share all the things that I've been learning throughout the last 10 years of running a +mmbGoFILW0o-00282-00104504-00104604 business. +mmbGoFILW0o-00283-00104604-00104704 Okay? +mmbGoFILW0o-00284-00104704-00104804 Make sure you check out the link below. +mmbGoFILW0o-00285-00104804-00105366 Otherwise, subscribe within this journey because I'm going to be sharing a lot more of these +mmbGoFILW0o-00286-00105366-00105469 videos of one-on-ones. +mmbGoFILW0o-00287-00105469-00105908 If you guys liked this video, make sure you guys show some support. +mmbGoFILW0o-00288-00105908-00106060 Smash the like button. +mmbGoFILW0o-00289-00106060-00106355 Comment in the section below of what you thought about this video. +mmbGoFILW0o-00290-00106355-00106542 Otherwise, I'll see you guys in the next video. +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00000-00000008-00000408 tell you what this boat is absolutely flying along it feels really really good +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00001-00000408-00001592 everybody's just happy i'm happy skipper's happy life is good +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00002-00001896-00001928 thank +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00003-00001928-00003400 you so what i'm going to do is clear the marina entrance take a turn to port bring our head to +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00004-00003400-00004064 wind i'll put it on wind hold at zero get the main up two reefs and then we should hit 25 knots of +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00005-00004064-00004464 wind as we get around that headland it should drop down to 20 and then once we've got an idea +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00006-00004464-00004928 of what's going on there and how big the swell is then what we'll do is consider the um half a jib +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00007-00005192-00005784 yeah bring it into the wind +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00008-00006112-00006200 and we're off again +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00009-00006520-00007048 such a good feeling to be back out on the water i do enjoy being in marinas i know that's not very +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00010-00007048-00007536 sailory of me but it is kind of like a little mini break you know it's like very convenient +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00011-00007536-00007984 and you have unlimited electricity unlimited water you have to worry about getting in the +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00012-00007984-00008416 dinghy every time you want to just get something you don't have to worry about running out of milk +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00013-00008416-00008992 or bread or anything you know you can go and have a coffee it's all good you know i do enjoy i have +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00014-00008992-00009552 to admit i do enjoy being in a marina but that being said that moment where you leave +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00015-00009552-00010144 the marina and it's a beautiful sunny day and you are off to spend the night in a gorgeous anchorage +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00016-00010200-00010680 that is such a good feeling it's such a good feeling and i think sometimes we are definitely +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00017-00010680-00011248 guilty of this we've i've gotten settled into marina life and it's all so convenient +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00018-00011248-00011720 and easy and sometimes you know boat life is is actually really inconvenient and difficult so +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00019-00011800-00012240 it makes quite a nice change and it's hard sometimes to get that +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00020-00012240-00012800 kind of momentum to leave again but then you know once you're out and you're back on the water +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00021-00012800-00013608 sales are up sun's out kind of sort of then uh you realize that it's it's just such a good feeling +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00022-00013608-00014184 you know and you're always really glad that you're out again yeah i'm pumped i'm excited +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00023-00016016-00016984 is +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00024-00017192-00017616 we've got a couple of reefs in the main as you can see behind me and we don't have +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00025-00017616-00017984 algae about yet we're gonna wait until we get we've got um we're in the lead of the land at +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00026-00017984-00018512 the moment and then as you can see once we get past this headland we anticipate that we'll get +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00027-00018512-00019120 quite a bit of wind coming past the headland and once we're out into the channel which is behind +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00028-00019216-00019728 in that direction here once we're in the channel um we'll be able to see what the wind is actually +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00029-00019728-00020232 kind of doing and make a decision then on whether to put the jib out or not we've said it before in +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00030-00020232-00020832 this series but just to get everyone kind of clear we don't have an anenometer so we don't +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00031-00020832-00021256 know what the wind is doing right now we can guess and we're making some pretty good guesses i think +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00032-00021336-00021928 but oh there's a gust we don't know for sure so we're being very conservative oh god +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00033-00022008-00022632 geez that gus must be at least 25 knots i'm like actually holding on to the boat +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00034-00022632-00022904 you know that feeling when like you're like half getting blown over by the wind +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00035-00023456-00023488 happy +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00036-00023696-00023856 i love how putting the jib out or +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00037-00023856-00024208 curling away is like a one-person job on this boat unlike ruby rose +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00038-00025360-00025736 oh it's all windy no i'm just getting on that headland i don't think it is +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00039-00025736-00025968 but we don't forget we've got to take it we've got to take a course change +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00040-00026104-00026488 what's our own wind angle 90 degrees yeah we're down to three knots +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00041-00026560-00027048 i never got a bit overcame with our everything i think you could probably put the whole chip out +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00042-00027936-00028256 you've got one and a half knots of current this is fun +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00043-00028400-00028920 we are saying probably about 50 degrees to the wind and i'm not quite sure how much closer we +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00044-00028920-00029344 can pinch up we're going to test that out in just a minute because we are a little bit of course +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00045-00029416-00029792 um but yeah we've got quite a bit of breeze with us at the moment i'd say judging from the +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00046-00029792-00030304 white caps it would be i don't know at least 20. and uh we're doing about seven and a half knots +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00047-00030439-00030960 couple of reefs in the main a uh reef jib and we are absolutely flying along +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00048-00030960-00031464 it is awesome it's such a great day loving it such a good feeling +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00049-00032224-00032840 yeah just looking at the tides looking out going tied down from 9 30 tomorrow morning so and and +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00050-00032840-00033288 with the zoe's please coming through i would suggest i'll make a plan to come back around +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00051-00033288-00033784 and go through a hook pass each other uh copy that book passage yeah we'll plan small clan +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00052-00033784-00034232 hook passage tonight so thank you for that and uh we'll we'll let you know where we end up all +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00053-00034232-00034680 right so where are we going what i figure that we can do see this is this is butterfly point +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00054-00034680-00035080 of watching a butterfly bay yeah we've only got to make a 20 degree course change to end +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00055-00035080-00035552 up in butterfly bay yeah right we do have to make that now so that's what i'm doing +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00056-00035792-00036056 with this thing well i think you're going to put the jib away yeah +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00057-00036176-00036392 well you're not looking seven and a half knots +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00058-00037496-00038496 all right so interesting comparison we have a 41 foot catamaran and a 40 foot monohull over there +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00059-00038496-00039112 so we're both about the same water line length we've both got apparent winds of about 50 to 60 +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00060-00039112-00039736 degrees they look like they're running a hundred and ten hundred and twenty percent genoa with a +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00061-00039736-00040384 double reef main we are running half a blade jib and a double reef main square top albeit +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00062-00040464-00041048 as such we're both on the same course and we are pulling away from them so that's pretty +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00063-00041048-00041656 interesting i think probably we have to say a similar size sail area but if you look at the +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00064-00041656-00041968 you know if anyone wants to know whether or not we're going out wind or not look at the +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00065-00041968-00042408 way that boat's healing so you can tell that you know they're healing pretty heavily they've got +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00066-00042408-00042968 they know what they're doing actually they've got everyone on the rail uh which is nice to see but +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00067-00042968-00043536 upwind they can't keep up with us we've pulled away from them um albeit slowly i think there's +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00068-00043536-00044184 probably less than half a knot in our speeds it is pretty good it is pretty it is pretty good +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00069-00044184-00044696 i'll tell you what this boat is absolutely flying along it feels really really good i have to say +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00070-00044696-00045384 it's very comfortable it's just happy everybody's just happy i'm happy skipper's happy +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00071-00045528-00046168 life is good it's kind of rare for us coming from a monohull like usually for our speed equal like +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00072-00046168-00046800 discomfort you know like if we're going fast and we're really uncomfortable but here there's no +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00073-00046800-00047496 such compromise you can just absolutely power along and you're still sitting pretty so that's +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00074-00047496-00047960 a really that's a lovely body change let me tell you yeah we're pulling away from that boat babe +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00075-00048632-00048944 we're now like in the channel like the channel proper +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00076-00049008-00049264 and you can tell because it swells suddenly gotten up +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00077-00050120-00050184 very okay +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00078-00050416-00050584 seven six +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00079-00051472-00052064 this was truly one of the best sales of the entire year and really allowed us to put this +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00080-00052064-00052648 catamaran to the test needless to say we were getting pretty excited for ruby rose 2 which +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00081-00052648-00053176 will be even bigger and faster than this charter cat and if you're feeling the same way then hit +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00082-00053176-00053600 the subscribe button so you don't miss out on our build updates which we put out regularly +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00083-00054367-00054736 although we had initially planned to go to butterfly bay we made a last minute decision +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00084-00054736-00055264 to go to sid harbour instead to position ourselves well for our next sale to whitehaven beach +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00085-00055328-00055664 we also really wanted to climb with sunday peak which is the +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00086-00055664-00056104 highest and i think the toughest hike the whit sundays has to offer we weren't sure if the +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00087-00056104-00056591 weather would hold out for us it's been pretty temperamental recently but we figured there's no +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00088-00056591-00057088 time like the present and so we changed course and made our way into the large shallow harbour +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00089-00057360-00057672 it's so protected in here that anywhere is just about death all +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00090-00057672-00058984 i'm going to do is just wait so we've got under 10 meters put out 40 minutes +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00091-00059544-00060064 all right we'll aim it up here in uh sid harbour beautiful beautiful anchorage very well protected +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00092-00060064-00060400 we're not having like the best strike rate without anchoring i mean we're getting it done +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00093-00060400-00060704 but this is the second time that it's taken us two times +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00094-00060791-00061264 to uh get the anchor to buy and i'm not sure if it's the anchor itself or if it's our technique or +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00095-00061328-00061808 is our technique and the anchor because we used to have a mantis and that was just like so reliable +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00096-00061808-00062336 because it's got the um roll bar it just like gets into position and it just bites straight away +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00097-00062336-00063032 on this boat we've got the delta and that doesn't have the roll bar so it just if it lands and it's +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00098-00063032-00063608 the wrong way up then it just won't bite and i think we need to just think about like how +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00099-00063608-00064088 to address that this will be home for tonight oh the students like to come over in a jet ski and +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00100-00064088-00064440 they kind of went past hello and they're like you're right and then i'm like yeah and it goes +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00101-00064440-00064952 you're those internet which i think is actually the best description of my youtube channel ever +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00102-00065712-00066624 all right so we're here as the sign tells us and we are going to do the hike up to its sunday peak +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00103-00066624-00067384 apparently it should be four hours return i'm hoping that that's a massive overestimation +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00104-00068640-00068872 found our way across that little uh stream +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00105-00069016-00069720 and back on the trail and it is so so beautiful so calm really quiet +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00106-00069800-00070432 all i can hear is birds and the sound of i mean this is obviously like a fairly well used trail +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00107-00070576-00071240 but uh one of the great things about australia particularly at the moment with the closed borders +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00108-00071336-00071696 is that there's not that many people here so yeah often get +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00109-00071824-00072480 these really awesome places almost to yourselves and certainly we've not seen anyone else yet +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00110-00072624-00073224 it's just beautiful just walking through the trees oh i love it absolutely love it +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00111-00073880-00074904 oh i'm going for a half an hour it is very muggy down here where there is uh no breeze very warm +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00112-00075008-00075712 it's absolutely beautiful i must admit this is kind of steeper than i was anticipating we met a +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00113-00075712-00076288 couple down the bottom who were like oh yeah we're like there i'm back in like an hour and a half +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00114-00076360-00077024 i thought oh god i can't be that hard then but actually thinking back they looked like really fit +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00115-00077176-00077464 wearing like the proper shoes and everything so uh +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00116-00077560-00078096 maybe they manage a little bit better than we are we're actually kind of taking the trail of +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00117-00078096-00078584 the waterfall so the waterfall's like next to us this whole time it's really really picturesque +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00118-00079656-00080192 i feel like we're so close i feel like there's not much further we can go like we're so close +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00119-00080192-00081384 to the top i can't see any like trees above us and yet it's just like never-ending +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00120-00081552-00081840 every time i think we can't climb any higher there's not 30 steps +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00121-00082008-00082760 oh god we are so close so close but we're going to reach the top soon we're gonna have +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00122-00082760-00084184 to turn around because we're gonna lose the light i do not want to be up here at night +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00123-00084320-00085584 oh my god that was so tough guys i just couldn't film sorry oh wow +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00124-00085640-00086320 ah jesus they said alive my heart rate is 180. +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00125-00086584-00087024 i conveniently forgot my apple watch so thank god i don't know what my heart rate is +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00126-00087024-00088384 just this view is insane +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00127-00088456-00088800 i look into your eyes i see we're out of time +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00128-00089200-00089784 i guess no one should play nobody crossed the line +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00129-00091032-00091464 just surrendering your float all right you good we need to make a move yeah all right +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00130-00091464-00091944 let's see how fast we can go down all right guys we gotta hustle i'm not gonna film on the +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00131-00091944-00092584 way down i'm just gonna go for it this way down here down i hope down there i think down there +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00132-00093560-00094192 ah we like ran down the dinghy is a float but we can still get to it because +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00133-00094248-00094912 we had the anchor out so all good oh lord this is so beautiful just check that out +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00134-00095120-00095384 i was saying to nick that it's a shame really that when we're up +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00135-00095456-00095952 off the top there that uh you know that shower came through just as we got up there +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00136-00096016-00096504 because about 10 minutes after we started making our way down the sun came out it would have looked +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00137-00096504-00097128 pretty uh special up there with the sun out like this but i hope you guys enjoyed those views +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00138-00097128-00097744 anyway i still think it looked really cool with like you could see the showers passing through and +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00139-00097744-00098368 i think that was really awesome seeing like the rain in the distance and the rainbow and just like +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00140-00098464-00099016 seeing the view from up there is just insane and it's turning out to be such a beautiful evening +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00141-00099016-00099608 this anchorage is stunning i have to say i'm so taken with the whitsundays i love it here +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00142-00099608-00100408 i love it and one day i really hope that we can bring our own boat here and cruise these grounds +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00143-00100408-00101080 with our own boat that would be like a dream come true i reckon they're beautiful and that is a +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00144-00101080-00101824 fabulous end to a bloody good day actually i've had such a good day oh still getting some gusts +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00145-00101824-00102368 through though so thanks so much for watching guys and if you enjoyed this video then don't forget +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00146-00102368-00102816 to subscribe to our channel it really really does help that's why we keep on asking you to +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00147-00102816-00103248 do it give us a thumbs up if you don't mind and also give us a comment and let us know what you +mn4GGo2RfuQ-00148-00103248-00103783 thought of this week's episode we will be back next week with a brand new episode see you then +n09bXlXEZN8-00000-00000016-00000552 no one cares about the nutrition facts are you nervous a little bit you don't think it's keto +n09bXlXEZN8-00001-00000552-00001080 you think ketokrate would do that to you hello my chou chou family i'm your fun-loving epic +n09bXlXEZN8-00002-00001080-00001728 vlogger tom chou chou you know i've never stared at you i just did that right now +n09bXlXEZN8-00003-00001728-00002496 how do you feel about it welcome back to another episode of ketokrate unboxing taste test with my +n09bXlXEZN8-00004-00002496-00003224 sister sandy chee hello today we'll be unboxing the april box i don't know what's going to be +n09bXlXEZN8-00005-00003224-00003815 in here it better not be something that's left over from easter i think i think so +n09bXlXEZN8-00006-00003815-00004552 i think it's the pork one so yay our favorite videos yes and if you want to get a keto crate +n09bXlXEZN8-00007-00004552-00005440 like mine why are you laughing that was so choppy oh okay yeah if you want okay let me do it +n09bXlXEZN8-00008-00005656-00006160 if you want to get a ketokrate like mine use my discount code do you get 10 +n09bXlXEZN8-00009-00006160-00006823 off on the first sign up i don't know why should keep that but on that note please like and +n09bXlXEZN8-00010-00006823-00007592 subscribe and hit that notification subscribe guys just subscribe to this channel so you can stop +n09bXlXEZN8-00011-00007688-00008552 moving on let's get to unboxing several bad puns later okay we're back after we lay everything out +n09bXlXEZN8-00012-00008552-00009360 by my sister let's start with our first item to our right right to left yes your favorite +n09bXlXEZN8-00013-00009360-00010048 fat snacks brand and it matches my nails wow minnie cookies chocolate chips we haven't let +n09bXlXEZN8-00014-00010048-00010800 you guys know that we will rate from one to five but we have so many decimals in the middle don't +n09bXlXEZN8-00015-00010800-00011800 mind me yeah my sister is a very precise raider harsh raider huff right there it's very flowery +n09bXlXEZN8-00016-00011800-00012472 it seems like they give you like eight little tiny dots it's yeah it's not a lot i'm excited +n09bXlXEZN8-00017-00012472-00013191 it looks like chips ahoy but like fat version yeah fat snacks it's keto friendly great cheers +n09bXlXEZN8-00018-00013856-00014472 it's very crumbly it does not taste like chips ahoy i tell you that i like cookies +n09bXlXEZN8-00019-00014472-00015016 it's not crispy or crumb it's not crispy or like crunchy yeah but it's good it's made of +n09bXlXEZN8-00020-00015016-00015519 almond flour coconut flour butter and chocolate chips if you guys want to know about how to make +n09bXlXEZN8-00021-00015519-00016136 keto cookie i'll put the link up there it smells heavenly i like the flavor more than the texture +n09bXlXEZN8-00022-00016136-00016624 but it's pretty expensive so let's move on there's only eight of them there's eight how do you know +n09bXlXEZN8-00023-00016624-00017072 is that it no it looks like there's only eight of them no there's more than eight okay there's eight +n09bXlXEZN8-00024-00017072-00017760 in here so we only have one eleven four out of five i give a four out of five too i mean i like +n09bXlXEZN8-00025-00017816-00018176 chocolate chips cookies just like chocolate in general all right moving on +n09bXlXEZN8-00026-00018280-00019368 i don't know about this scooter what is this this is another lap chili maple django chili +n09bXlXEZN8-00027-00019368-00020024 era if you have seen our previous i have a feeling this is going to go to our mother i think it might +n09bXlXEZN8-00028-00020024-00020544 be the same thing and but this one has a bigger bag compared to that yeah the alarm was tiny +n09bXlXEZN8-00029-00020632-00021440 it's resealable we should start like raiding their packaging wow give me a hand i don't want too much +n09bXlXEZN8-00030-00021440-00022176 i didn't ask we can say yeah oh okay that's it you can't have some we're really not like pumpkin +n09bXlXEZN8-00031-00022176-00023024 seed fans we're not a fan of pumpkins okay it's definitely more flavorful than that like a one +n09bXlXEZN8-00032-00023024-00023520 out of five it's definitely more flavorful than the last one i just don't care for it so what do +n09bXlXEZN8-00033-00023520-00024120 you rate scoota that's probably not even how you say it but it sounds cooler two okay moving on +n09bXlXEZN8-00034-00024648-00025456 after all they are all under five grams of carbs so crispy cuts pork crimes sweet chipotle flavor +n09bXlXEZN8-00035-00025456-00026120 your favorite chicken i love chipotle too chocolate is my life +n09bXlXEZN8-00036-00026383-00026839 what's up with all the chili i don't know but there's like five pieces in here there's not that +n09bXlXEZN8-00037-00026839-00027552 many of them but i like the smell of it though you do yeah they're smelling anything smell chipotle +n09bXlXEZN8-00038-00028160-00028464 the um really oh a little spicy +n09bXlXEZN8-00039-00028464-00028864 the spicy kick at the end wait it's really good the flavor is really good the seasoning +n09bXlXEZN8-00040-00029112-00029727 i got that i like it it's good rating oh it's so spicy i give it like a +n09bXlXEZN8-00041-00029983-00030592 a 4.8 it's really good why are you being so generous because the flavor is really good +n09bXlXEZN8-00042-00030592-00031288 okay i was like okay yeah i like it i like it a lot um i would give like a three +n09bXlXEZN8-00043-00031472-00032152 i would give like a four point five i'm sorry oh wow less than no yeah i i rate by the fact that +n09bXlXEZN8-00044-00032152-00032864 it's really good but i also rate that it's not enough moving on oh what do we have here +n09bXlXEZN8-00045-00032928-00033784 garlic and herb real beef sticks they always include like a steakhouse +n09bXlXEZN8-00046-00034288-00034512 oh it's not it's not me fam +n09bXlXEZN8-00047-00034704-00035440 how is it it smells really good it doesn't smell as good as the other ones no it doesn't +n09bXlXEZN8-00048-00035856-00036616 it tastes just like it smells not as good as the others it tastes more like a ham yeah yeah right +n09bXlXEZN8-00049-00036616-00037168 yeah like a sausage um i give it like a one out of five it doesn't intrigue me but this +n09bXlXEZN8-00050-00037168-00037712 one's all right but um two still like beef stick is still not my favorite so +n09bXlXEZN8-00051-00037712-00038528 oh we got two sticks today this one think jerky that's the brand protein protein oh this one +n09bXlXEZN8-00052-00038528-00039288 looks better and more breakable smells better definitely i was wrong oh yeah oh yeah oh more +n09bXlXEZN8-00053-00040368-00040936 you can definitely taste more of the beef i think it's the seasoning that's different way peppery +n09bXlXEZN8-00054-00040936-00041400 the other one tastes like it had no pepper yeah the other one should have more garlic flavor i +n09bXlXEZN8-00055-00041400-00042192 didn't taste any garlic four out of five wow that comparison is crazy yeah one out of five four out +n09bXlXEZN8-00056-00042192-00043016 of five still good i give you two i really love the same yeah good i they all taste the same to me +n09bXlXEZN8-00057-00043096-00043800 moving on legendary food blueberry flavored it looks like a pop-tart yeah it's a tasty pastry +n09bXlXEZN8-00058-00043912-00044552 you've never had a popcorn i do have i i did have pop-tarts isn't that it's blubbery this should not +n09bXlXEZN8-00059-00044552-00045120 be keto though so i'm still surprised that it's keto are you nervous a little bit you don't think +n09bXlXEZN8-00060-00045120-00045704 it's keto you think ketokrate would do that to you no i don't think he would do that but hold on no +n09bXlXEZN8-00061-00045704-00046296 one cares about the nutrition facts it's only four grams of net carbs okay i guess absolutely +n09bXlXEZN8-00062-00046360-00047048 you smell good i don't know how that smell what the hell is that so toxic yo is this the +n09bXlXEZN8-00063-00047048-00047784 wrapper i'm telling her smell it a little bit like chemical right okay well are we gonna have half or +n09bXlXEZN8-00064-00047840-00048384 just a little bit oh just a little bit i don't wanna die i'm gonna do it like this and then we +n09bXlXEZN8-00065-00048384-00049184 can have this half yeah i don't know oh yeah it's so jelly like not even jelly it's like +n09bXlXEZN8-00066-00049240-00050584 oh i don't know fam i would just want half of it but this looks like pop tart though +n09bXlXEZN8-00067-00050904-00051360 yeah it's really really sweet it tastes like bubblegum flavor i wonder if you can +n09bXlXEZN8-00068-00051360-00051832 put in the toaster toast or microwave on low i'm gonna give that a zero out of five +n09bXlXEZN8-00069-00051976-00052608 give you one to make it accessible to keto people who want soup you can't have a natural popcorn +n09bXlXEZN8-00070-00052664-00053304 keto cookies people who have diabetes and you can still come some no don't something like there's +n09bXlXEZN8-00071-00053440-00053864 this is snickerdoodle flavor clean ingredients full of goodness it says three +n09bXlXEZN8-00072-00053864-00054360 grams net carbs per serving oh so there's two cookies oh are we gonna eat the whole +n09bXlXEZN8-00073-00054360-00055064 cookie or share one oh we should share one oh snickerdoodle i love cinnamon mmm i like this +n09bXlXEZN8-00074-00055616-00056104 it's sticking on my teeth now that the keto cookies are crispy or crunchy but it's really +n09bXlXEZN8-00075-00056104-00056760 good it's very cakey yeah but the flavor is so good seems like eating a cinnabon rating +n09bXlXEZN8-00076-00056760-00057584 4.5 i like this one i like uh cinnamon stuff five out of five for me whoa +n09bXlXEZN8-00077-00057840-00058584 keto cookies from perfect keto you've outdone yourself moving on to proudly pure parmesan crips +n09bXlXEZN8-00078-00058584-00059312 crisps why would you put it in a box like this no idea it looks like jello like you just oh my god +n09bXlXEZN8-00079-00059312-00059984 you're dropping crooms poor packaging negative rating my cut is going to eat it oh gosh awful +n09bXlXEZN8-00080-00060040-00060744 whoa it's so crazy and crumbly what is this it's like chips oh it smells so +n09bXlXEZN8-00081-00060744-00062055 freaking good oh it's oh it's so crispy it's bacon parmesan crisp oh cheers you like this i +n09bXlXEZN8-00082-00062055-00062591 like it it's a little bit hard though the flavor is the most crunchy thing we've gotten in this +n09bXlXEZN8-00083-00062591-00063184 whole box so i appreciate it yeah it's super flavorful the cheese punch is really strong +n09bXlXEZN8-00084-00063464-00064008 it feels like the rice cracker a little bit yeah that's really good +n09bXlXEZN8-00085-00064391-00065304 i give it a 4 4.3 1.3 oh you've been giving pretty good ratings it's been pretty good i don't know +n09bXlXEZN8-00086-00065304-00066056 the more i chew the more the more rating goes down yeah why the more i'm deducting it it's really +n09bXlXEZN8-00087-00066056-00066592 hard eat it like chips but it's not digesting it's not dissolving when you try to grind it +n09bXlXEZN8-00088-00066832-00067232 what do you give it four oh that's still not bad yeah it's really good the flavor +n09bXlXEZN8-00089-00067232-00067720 is really freaking good you have to try the flavor packaging is awful i know there's a +n09bXlXEZN8-00090-00067720-00068360 little crack right here and it's dropping hella crumbs all righty cheetos snack chips +n09bXlXEZN8-00091-00068464-00068904 i love doritos barbecue flavor they look like spicy doritos it looks really good +n09bXlXEZN8-00092-00069136-00070176 fun genius gourmet i've never seen all these friends i've never heard one of them one bag +n09bXlXEZN8-00093-00070176-00071128 is 170 servings oh it looks more red on the picture but it's orange in person oh that does +n09bXlXEZN8-00094-00071128-00071824 not smell very good i was expecting red me too like hot spicy chips yeah so good cheers cheers +n09bXlXEZN8-00095-00072392-00073072 five out of five holy [ __ ] i really love i like them it's very light and airy and crispy +n09bXlXEZN8-00096-00073208-00073872 and the flavor is really good barbecue light barbecue what do you think i like it +n09bXlXEZN8-00097-00073960-00074872 4.8 because it's really good it tastes really like if you ever wanted a chips and you're on keto +n09bXlXEZN8-00098-00074928-00075536 this is the move yeah like the only move but it doesn't taste like barbecue at all i think +n09bXlXEZN8-00099-00075536-00075952 so it tastes like peanuts at the end though i think i said five out of five when i first took +n09bXlXEZN8-00100-00075952-00076608 a bite because i freaked out and it was really good okay oh gosh cocoa dusted almonds does that +n09bXlXEZN8-00101-00076608-00077216 mean it's chocolate we haven't had chocolate cocoa dusted almonds oopsies that was horrible +n09bXlXEZN8-00102-00077216-00077824 it's okay give me your hand from where it is from keto farms oh okay high fat low carb real food +n09bXlXEZN8-00103-00077824-00078584 snacks two grams net carbs i'm not a big fan of them i'm not a big fan either but cocoa covered +n09bXlXEZN8-00104-00079456-00079512 so good +n09bXlXEZN8-00105-00079776-00080552 wow it smells like a dessert i just melted a little bit did you melt no i didn't melt because +n09bXlXEZN8-00106-00080552-00081208 i was expecting like chocolate it's like brown sugar yeah not a huge fan of almonds but four out +n09bXlXEZN8-00107-00081208-00081840 of five nine actually yeah i'mma bump it up but like four point five out of five that's so good +n09bXlXEZN8-00108-00081928-00082200 that's zero one point it's because i just don't like almonds +n09bXlXEZN8-00109-00082432-00083456 what is this guess what uh cookie it's it's a short bread something like that +n09bXlXEZN8-00110-00083568-00084640 shortbread keto cookie mix oh we have to bake this you guys make us do some crazy things wait yeah +n09bXlXEZN8-00111-00084640-00085216 it's making you bake it this calls for kitchen camp but that's too much work you need to breathe +n09bXlXEZN8-00112-00085384-00086072 350. we can't not do it yeah you need to preheat do you have a cup of butter of course +n09bXlXEZN8-00113-00086072-00086496 do you have a large egg of course you have parchment paper and a rolling pin oh my god +n09bXlXEZN8-00114-00086496-00086952 this is a lot of work we're gonna have to be rolling it here that's not too bad +n09bXlXEZN8-00115-00086952-00087688 like damn rolling it and everything like dope don't you want to do it don't don't know +n09bXlXEZN8-00116-00087952-00088552 we'll be right back yeah we need to wash our hands all righty we're back after we preheat +n09bXlXEZN8-00117-00088624-00089456 preheated preheated our oven at 350. so much work we were not expecting this i saw this in +n09bXlXEZN8-00118-00089456-00089920 the package and i started laughing so i was like oh my god i'm gonna make us do something crazy +n09bXlXEZN8-00119-00089920-00090320 right now so let's do it all right so right here we have two sticks of butter we have to +n09bXlXEZN8-00120-00090320-00091024 add one large egg which thomas right away yeah is that what i said yeah preheat the oven which you +n09bXlXEZN8-00121-00091024-00091720 did step two is combine the mixed butter and egg and stir so okay then let's put the powder first +n09bXlXEZN8-00122-00091720-00092584 before i put the egg yeah why the weirdo oh [ __ ] it smells so good mmm it smells so great sweet +n09bXlXEZN8-00123-00092672-00093408 all right where is this mixer from it is from keto and co shortbread cookie mix it makes 16 buttery +n09bXlXEZN8-00124-00093408-00094152 and crisp cookies it smells so dang good i swear this is too buttery yeah two sticks of butter holy +n09bXlXEZN8-00125-00094152-00094752 cow yeah that's a lot of butter or like whatever mix your sting we both washed our hands with +n09bXlXEZN8-00126-00094752-00095296 plenty of soap and water i'm excited i haven't played with dough in so long i thought you'd +n09bXlXEZN8-00127-00095296-00095936 make cookies all the time yeah but not always from scratch this is not from scratch literally +n09bXlXEZN8-00128-00095936-00096432 i mean like i mean like okay i i do it like the ones where i don't have oh you're right i do do +n09bXlXEZN8-00129-00096432-00097104 this a lot yeah why did i why did this feel like a lot more work because the fact that we actually +n09bXlXEZN8-00130-00097104-00097616 have to get up and it's because we had to make the dough i usually make get the ones that are +n09bXlXEZN8-00131-00097616-00098136 the dough is already pre-made i just have to take it out and pop it in the oven that's why that easy +n09bXlXEZN8-00132-00098136-00098744 brownies and cakes i have to do this oh my god i always make everything from scratch so your turn +n09bXlXEZN8-00133-00098920-00099504 how how long do we have to mix until smooth dough forms what does that even mean just one big doll +n09bXlXEZN8-00134-00099560-00100184 you're a horrible mixer i think this is good enough right yeah okay after that roll the dough +n09bXlXEZN8-00135-00100184-00100760 between two sheets of parchment paper to a quarter of an inch thick we're not gonna do that we're +n09bXlXEZN8-00136-00100760-00101264 just gonna we're just gonna touch it and then to make it a little balls yeah and we're gonna +n09bXlXEZN8-00137-00101264-00101704 smack it into like little tortillas yep we'll do that because we don't want to do the whole +n09bXlXEZN8-00138-00101704-00102224 rolling too much work yeah i'm excited you can't do it you know i don't think you're gonna like it +n09bXlXEZN8-00139-00102224-00102616 short shortbread i don't think you're gonna like it why it smells like coconut a little bit +n09bXlXEZN8-00140-00102720-00102968 i swear i wash my hands y'all no you should do it +n09bXlXEZN8-00141-00103135-00103848 i make cookies oh this is so greasy i know that's why i was like i don't want to do it oh +n09bXlXEZN8-00142-00103968-00104759 okay done what the hell smash it don't you make shortbread cookies oh look that looks so good +n09bXlXEZN8-00143-00105080-00105711 if it's too much it's okay we're all about eyeballing here yep and guesstimating +n09bXlXEZN8-00144-00105952-00106583 i feel like there's more than i feel like a machine welcome to our chocolate factory +n09bXlXEZN8-00145-00106680-00107576 fun how do i lift it up without it oh god it's not terrible what are we gonna do with this hope +n09bXlXEZN8-00146-00107959-00108311 i'm gonna re-roll it yeah just re-roll it because at least now we know the amount +n09bXlXEZN8-00147-00108472-00109111 number four how many are we putting in one uh well you took out four sheets and each will +n09bXlXEZN8-00148-00109111-00109896 be four okay all right cookies it's very crumbly yeah it's getting dry +n09bXlXEZN8-00149-00109952-00110480 oh my god my arms are so sore because i have to lift so high up +n09bXlXEZN8-00150-00110728-00111288 you can see the difference right this is much much bigger it is what it is it's good enough +n09bXlXEZN8-00151-00111288-00111696 and shortbread just the same as cookies but softer please leave in the comments +n09bXlXEZN8-00152-00111696-00112288 because you said you don't like shortbread oh you're weighing your signature t-shirt i know +n09bXlXEZN8-00153-00112408-00113376 good for you promo get your steady cheeks merch at sandycheeksmerch.com yeah i put the link already +n09bXlXEZN8-00154-00113376-00113920 in the description box yeah this one's my favorite this one's my favorite color too it's a great one +n09bXlXEZN8-00155-00114008-00114368 and it's honestly one of the most comfortable shirts i own +n09bXlXEZN8-00156-00114368-00115056 okay here you go is your oven not ready yet i don't know i thought it would beep no it wouldn't +n09bXlXEZN8-00157-00115159-00115711 oh it wouldn't beep even when it's at the temperature what the hell is this little thing +n09bXlXEZN8-00158-00115711-00116400 i told you that's it okay we'll be right back i need to wash my hand before i shut this off +n09bXlXEZN8-00159-00116400-00117159 okay what a mission this is taking forever we did it yeah we finally did it we did it we +n09bXlXEZN8-00160-00117159-00117783 made the cookie short breath on ketokrates unfortunately we have to make it our own +n09bXlXEZN8-00161-00117888-00118464 on our own yeah okay well we have to do a taste test even though there's burnt stuff +n09bXlXEZN8-00162-00118464-00119104 yeah we burned the little bits on the bottom but you can see um and we totally broke a piece so +n09bXlXEZN8-00163-00119104-00120583 we're just gonna munch on the ones we broke first oh goodness cheers cheers oh it's so warm so +n09bXlXEZN8-00164-00121480-00122096 it's not sweet at all it's not bad it's just really dry i like that the edges and everything +n09bXlXEZN8-00165-00122096-00122848 it's lightly crispy it's fun but really dry i taste the coconut flour yeah i can definitely +n09bXlXEZN8-00166-00122848-00123511 taste it you can have it you don't like it that much you like it braiding i give it a solid +n09bXlXEZN8-00167-00123511-00124200 two out of five i give you a solid two too much work yeah but other than that i think the flavor +n09bXlXEZN8-00168-00124200-00124688 is good and i like the crispiness on the side you should definitely check out my recipe because +n09bXlXEZN8-00169-00124688-00125264 that one is much easier than this one yeah this tastes better way better because it's a chocolate +n09bXlXEZN8-00170-00125264-00125783 chips cookie oh okay it's six out of five that wins by a landslide because it's chocolate chips +n09bXlXEZN8-00171-00125856-00126720 i love chocolate chips okay so that's pig's our favorite oh yeah box of april do you know +n09bXlXEZN8-00172-00126720-00127200 what yours is i think so i only have these two on my side let's put it back up okay +n09bXlXEZN8-00173-00127200-00127896 all right all right what are your top two my top two is this oh those two yeah okay my top two +n09bXlXEZN8-00174-00128080-00128904 really snickerdoodle cookie and the cocoa almond surprisingly i actually like the fat so it just i +n09bXlXEZN8-00175-00128904-00129496 personally like this but it's just too hard for me so yeah these are all really good these are +n09bXlXEZN8-00176-00129496-00130176 all these yeah these are all really good so you know this this month the ketokrate is really good +n09bXlXEZN8-00177-00130176-00130600 so surprisingly there were more favorites in this one i've never given such high ratings +n09bXlXEZN8-00178-00130696-00131424 i know anyway thanks sandy for being here and to do this crazy kitchen +n09bXlXEZN8-00179-00131520-00132144 unboxing ketokrate with me on that note please like and subscribe and hit that +n09bXlXEZN8-00180-00132144-00132832 notification bell so you don't miss any of our update okay my channel is all about keto +n09bXlXEZN8-00181-00132832-00133584 and everything mukbang and that's it cheers bye on that note please like and subs +n09bXlXEZN8-00182-00133664-00134496 on that note please like and subscribe the b comes before the s it's not so yes subscribe +n0zRHniysWk-00000-00000000-00000200 spider web facts +n0zRHniysWk-00001-00000584-00000784 types of spider webs +n0zRHniysWk-00002-00001526-00001726 spider web strength +n0zRHniysWk-00003-00002184-00002384 spider web +n0zRHniysWk-00004-00004158-00004358 pictures of different types of spider webs +n18OALVN2cU-00000-00000536-00001184 A lot of our research on disasters happens, um, is done through case studies of particular +n18OALVN2cU-00001-00001184-00001855 disasters. So what we, um, what we have learnt from that, is that even when a disaster +n18OALVN2cU-00002-00001920-00002560 happens in the same locality some people suffer more and some people suffer less. For example, +n18OALVN2cU-00003-00002840-00003872 Hurricane Katrina which hit the U.S. in 2005, uh provided a lot of research on how people have been +n18OALVN2cU-00004-00003872-00004560 impacted by disasters, and the general consensus is that those who are poor and marginalized, primarily +n18OALVN2cU-00005-00004560-00005368 communities of colour in the U.S., um, tended to suffer more during disasters than the relatively well-off +n18OALVN2cU-00006-00005368-00005976 communities. And this was across the board, so people who were poorer tended to have +n18OALVN2cU-00007-00006088-00006736 were less likely to have first aid kits, they were less likely to stock up on emergency food supplies, +n18OALVN2cU-00008-00006736-00007656 own a fire extinguisher, have an evacuation plan, or crucially, have insurance. They were also +n18OALVN2cU-00009-00007656-00008224 less likely to receive official warnings and they were less likely to believe and follow them. During +n18OALVN2cU-00010-00008224-00008840 the actual disaster when the hurricane hit, people in poorer communities suffered more injury, death, +n18OALVN2cU-00011-00008840-00009560 and damage. And that is because they tended to live in older, more densely populated communities. +n18OALVN2cU-00012-00009560-00010096 They lived in more disaster-prone neighbourhoods and they lived in neighbourhoods with low standards +n18OALVN2cU-00013-00010096-00010704 of housing and inadequate services. Also, they were less likely to have private transportation, +n18OALVN2cU-00014-00010824-00011216 an adequate amount of cash, and alternative places to stay, +n18OALVN2cU-00015-00011216-00011488 which meant evacuation was more difficult for them. +n18OALVN2cU-00016-00011712-00012336 Um, and also after the hurricane a lot of the government assistance went to +n18OALVN2cU-00017-00012392-00013072 homeowners rather than renters and intended to favour people from the middle income, +n18OALVN2cU-00018-00013163-00014112 um rather than the, you know, very poor. So in terms of recovery the poor and marginalized +n18OALVN2cU-00019-00014112-00015037 and especially single mothers, um, basically it took them longer to recover if they actually did. +n3GxxsdP-GM-00000-00000000-00000543 research data management has become an increasingly important topic for data +n3GxxsdP-GM-00001-00000543-00001175 and information managers. Research data management covers a whole range of +n3GxxsdP-GM-00002-00001175-00002052 issues including planning, organisation of data, dissemination of data, curation +n3GxxsdP-GM-00003-00002052-00003122 and publishing. The OceanTeacher Global Academy is now conducting a training course on research data +n3GxxsdP-GM-00004-00003122-00003817 management which is being held at the Nova Southeastern University +n3GxxsdP-GM-00005-00003817-00004586 oceanographic center in florida. The course is being attended by 16 students from 10 +n3GxxsdP-GM-00006-00004586-00005300 countries mainly from the Caribbean region and also six lecturers are attending +n3GxxsdP-GM-00007-00005300-00005891 from 4 countries, and the course will provide the students with a +n3GxxsdP-GM-00008-00005891-00006357 background in research data management which they'll be able to go back and +n3GxxsdP-GM-00009-00006357-00006968 participate in their organisation, work with researchers to develop data +n3GxxsdP-GM-00010-00006968-00007788 management plans, to make sure researchers know how to organize data, to discuss +n3GxxsdP-GM-00011-00007788-00008446 data formats and metadata, so I think it's been very comprehensive course and the +n3GxxsdP-GM-00012-00008446-00008790 students have certainly learned a lot about research data management. +n6TckwuGR-A-00000-00000103-00000240 Hi there! +n6TckwuGR-A-00001-00000240-00000818 In this video, you will learn about the critical points of functions of two variables. +n6TckwuGR-A-00002-00000818-00001412 For functions of one variable you are able to determine special points like maxima, minima +n6TckwuGR-A-00003-00001412-00001607 and inflection points; +n6TckwuGR-A-00004-00001607-00002128 If the first derivative of the function in such a point is equal to 0, +n6TckwuGR-A-00005-00002128-00002424 these points are called critical points. +n6TckwuGR-A-00006-00002444-00002936 Here some special points for a function of one variable are shown. +n6TckwuGR-A-00007-00002937-00003642 In this graph you see a maximum, a minimum and an inflection point in the origin. +n6TckwuGR-A-00008-00003642-00004436 If you look at the graph in the origin, you see that the slope of the tangent line at the origin is not equal to 0, +n6TckwuGR-A-00009-00004436-00004804 so the derivative at that point is not equal to 0, +n6TckwuGR-A-00010-00004804-00005100 so the origin is not a critical point. +n6TckwuGR-A-00011-00005158-00005570 In the next graph, the origin is a critical point. +n6TckwuGR-A-00012-00005634-00006010 Now let’s turn to functions of two variables. +n6TckwuGR-A-00013-00006010-00006622 You know this landscape could be modelled by the graph of a function of two variables, right? +n6TckwuGR-A-00014-00006622-00007144 When you go for a walk in the mountains, you encounter various challenges: +n6TckwuGR-A-00015-00007144-00007642 climbing up until you reach the top (quite tiring), +n6TckwuGR-A-00016-00007642-00008230 descending until you are in a valley (often even more tiring), +n6TckwuGR-A-00017-00008231-00008936 and sometimes you find yourself at a mountain pass where you are at the top coming from one side, +n6TckwuGR-A-00018-00008936-00009306 but in a valley coming from the other side. +n6TckwuGR-A-00019-00009408-00009678 Let’s look at the following mathematical figure, +n6TckwuGR-A-00020-00009678-00010143 it’s the graph of a function f of two variables x and y: +n6TckwuGR-A-00021-00010143-00010455 Take a detailed look at the hills and valleys: +n6TckwuGR-A-00022-00010455-00010789 There is a high peak over here, +n6TckwuGR-A-00023-00010790-00011054 and a smaller one there. +n6TckwuGR-A-00024-00011054-00011572 But if you really zoom in, you see there is a third one just in front of the other one. +n6TckwuGR-A-00025-00011572-00011829 So there are three peaks in this figure. +n6TckwuGR-A-00026-00011829-00012417 In those points, the value of the function f is larger than nearby values of. +n6TckwuGR-A-00027-00012418-00012852 These are the points where the function is said to have a local maximum. +n6TckwuGR-A-00028-00012853-00013277 The larger of these three is called the absolute maximum. +n6TckwuGR-A-00029-00013310-00014086 Likewise there are two local minima, of which the smaller is called the absolute minimum. +n6TckwuGR-A-00030-00014087-00014566 In the case of a function of one variable, this means that the tangent line at that point +n6TckwuGR-A-00031-00014566-00014935 is a horizontal line with slope equal to 0, +n6TckwuGR-A-00032-00014935-00015578 so the derivative at that point is equal to 0, if the derivative exists. +n6TckwuGR-A-00033-00015579-00016261 In the case of a function of two variables a similar property holds but then for partial derivatives: +n6TckwuGR-A-00034-00016288-00017100 If f has a local maximum or minimum at a point and the first order partial derivatives exist at that point, +n6TckwuGR-A-00035-00017100-00017552 then the first order partial derivatives at that point are equal to 0. +n6TckwuGR-A-00036-00017552-00017812 Here it is in a formula. +n6TckwuGR-A-00037-00017932-00018314 Now, the question is: “is this also true the other way around?” +n6TckwuGR-A-00038-00018314-00018976 I mean, is it true that if the partial derivative at a point is equal to zero, +n6TckwuGR-A-00039-00018976-00019486 then can you conclude that the point is a minimum or a maximum? +n6TckwuGR-A-00040-00019548-00019778 Well, let’s see. +n6TckwuGR-A-00041-00019778-00020198 Here is the graph of the function x^2 – y^2. +n6TckwuGR-A-00042-00020198-00020806 The origin looks like a special point, though it is not a minimum nor a maximum. +n6TckwuGR-A-00043-00020894-00021106 Let’s compute the partial derivatives: +n6TckwuGR-A-00044-00021106-00021682 The partial derivative with respect to x is equal to 2 times x, +n6TckwuGR-A-00045-00021682-00022362 and the partial derivative with respect to y is equal to minus 2 times y. +n6TckwuGR-A-00046-00022362-00022816 In the origin, their value is equal to 0! +n6TckwuGR-A-00047-00022816-00023278 But the origin is obviously not an extreme point. +n6TckwuGR-A-00048-00023279-00023659 This kind of point is called a saddle point. +n6TckwuGR-A-00049-00023659-00023909 Here you see why! +n6TckwuGR-A-00050-00024004-00024444 On this side you go up, from this side you go down. +n6TckwuGR-A-00051-00024494-00024906 Are there any other special cases you could think of? +n6TckwuGR-A-00052-00024978-00025128 I can! +n6TckwuGR-A-00053-00025202-00025380 Look at this graph. +n6TckwuGR-A-00054-00025431-00025781 You see, there is a sharp point in the top of the cone. +n6TckwuGR-A-00055-00025782-00026120 This is clearly an absolute maximum. +n6TckwuGR-A-00056-00026120-00026546 However the function is not differentiable in that point. +n6TckwuGR-A-00057-00026546-00027328 The formula of the function is z = 4 - \sqrt {x^2 + y^2}, +n6TckwuGR-A-00058-00027328-00027906 from this it is not hard to compute the partial derivatives, you can do it by yourself. +n6TckwuGR-A-00059-00027968-00028418 But they do not exist at the origin. +n6TckwuGR-A-00060-00028418-00029163 So this is a point that is a maximum, but where the partial derivatives do not exist. +n6TckwuGR-A-00061-00029163-00029552 So the full and exhaustive definition of critical points is here: +n6TckwuGR-A-00062-00029552-00030292 A point is a critical point if its first order partial derivatives at that point are both equal to 0, +n6TckwuGR-A-00063-00030292-00030922 or one of the partial derivatives does not exist. +n6TckwuGR-A-00064-00030922-00031242 Now you know when a point is a critical point, +n6TckwuGR-A-00065-00031242-00031736 you also know what minima, maxima and saddle points are. +n6TckwuGR-A-00066-00031737-00032208 In class you will learn a rule that tells you how to classify critical points. +n6TckwuGR-A-00067-00032256-00032354 Goodbye! +n726RfFqZJQ-00000-00000712-00001485 So in the Balanced View Training we're introduced to the nature of mind, we receive an education +n726RfFqZJQ-00001-00001485-00001684 in the nature of mind. +n726RfFqZJQ-00002-00001684-00002293 And in that education we discover for ourselves that the fundamental basis and essence of +n726RfFqZJQ-00003-00002293-00002943 everything we experience is beneficial; it's pure benefit and nothing else. +n726RfFqZJQ-00004-00002943-00003457 And that wasn't what I’d learned about my experience. +n726RfFqZJQ-00005-00003457-00004373 I'd learned that I had various, in each moment, different thoughts, emotions, sensations occurring, +n726RfFqZJQ-00006-00004373-00004898 and some were good, some were bad, some I didn't really care about or didn’t even +n726RfFqZJQ-00007-00004898-00005105 notice. +n726RfFqZJQ-00008-00005105-00005639 And so I spent most of my life just trying to accumulate the good ones and keep the bad +n726RfFqZJQ-00009-00005639-00006189 ones at bay and gaining skillfulness in this approach to life. +n726RfFqZJQ-00010-00006189-00007009 So that could just look in very many ways, like having relationships that were good and +n726RfFqZJQ-00011-00007009-00007598 loving and looked a certain way and gave me certain responses, and people that confirmed +n726RfFqZJQ-00012-00007598-00008334 that all was well and that I was a good person and that were nice to me in the way that I +n726RfFqZJQ-00013-00008334-00008434 liked. +n726RfFqZJQ-00014-00008434-00008754 So I hung around with those people that made me feel good and I didn't hang around with +n726RfFqZJQ-00015-00008754-00009531 the other people, and put myself in situations basically that evoked and prompted positive +n726RfFqZJQ-00016-00009531-00009892 data streams, which is all I experience. +n726RfFqZJQ-00017-00009892-00010418 All our emotions, thoughts, sensations, we can just call “data.” +n726RfFqZJQ-00018-00010418-00010784 And it's all very skillful. +n726RfFqZJQ-00019-00010784-00011574 But having positive experiences and living my life in that way and avoiding anything +n726RfFqZJQ-00020-00011574-00011808 that really brought up negativity. +n726RfFqZJQ-00021-00011808-00012243 But of course we see very easily in our experience, we can't really avoid the negative things, +n726RfFqZJQ-00022-00012243-00012423 what we might call negative. +n726RfFqZJQ-00023-00012423-00013281 These strong emotions, envy, anger, jealousy, hatred, boredom, we just can’t get rid of +n726RfFqZJQ-00024-00013281-00013381 them. +n726RfFqZJQ-00025-00013381-00013522 We can't stop any of them. +n726RfFqZJQ-00026-00013522-00014094 So spending my life trying to keep hold of positive and keep the negative data streams +n726RfFqZJQ-00027-00014094-00014434 at bay was just really effortful. +n726RfFqZJQ-00028-00014434-00015109 And then I met the Balanced View Training and I was introduced to open intelligence. +n726RfFqZJQ-00029-00015109-00015726 And if we all just stop thinking for a moment, what remains? +n726RfFqZJQ-00030-00015726-00016917 Bright, open intelligence, cognizance, alertness, intelligence that's always on, always reliable, +n726RfFqZJQ-00031-00016917-00017198 constant. +n726RfFqZJQ-00032-00017198-00017865 And in this intelligence we can see that there's just constant, incessant, ever-changing experience. +n726RfFqZJQ-00033-00017865-00018690 The data streams, thoughts, emotions, sensations, inseparable from our intelligence, like the +n726RfFqZJQ-00034-00018690-00019058 color blue and the sky, indivisible. +n726RfFqZJQ-00035-00019058-00020096 And we just learn to prioritize the open intelligence view rather than always emphasizing our thoughts, +n726RfFqZJQ-00036-00020096-00020609 emotions and experiences and descriptions about our experience. +n726RfFqZJQ-00037-00020609-00021481 We just relax, blissful relaxation as we are, and become comfortable exactly as we are with +n726RfFqZJQ-00038-00021481-00021827 whatever is going down. +n726RfFqZJQ-00039-00021827-00021927 That's the difference. +n726RfFqZJQ-00040-00021927-00022626 I can see in anything I'd ever done before in my life, whether it be self-help or just +n726RfFqZJQ-00041-00022626-00023098 strategies in life, the difference with the Balanced View Training, with getting to know +n726RfFqZJQ-00042-00023098-00023377 open intelligence, is that everything is embraced. +n726RfFqZJQ-00043-00023377-00023658 There is no falling out of open intelligence. +n726RfFqZJQ-00044-00023658-00023826 It is everything we experience. +n726RfFqZJQ-00045-00023826-00024068 It's everywhere we go. +n726RfFqZJQ-00046-00024068-00024257 It is us. +n726RfFqZJQ-00047-00024257-00024450 So there's no failing. +n726RfFqZJQ-00048-00024450-00025132 There’s no wrong data, no wrong thoughts, everything allowed to be as it is. +n726RfFqZJQ-00049-00025132-00025710 So there’s not one point where we'll be told, “You're doing open intelligence wrong,” +n726RfFqZJQ-00050-00025710-00025870 where you've fallen out of it. +n726RfFqZJQ-00051-00025870-00026498 So we just relax again and we see that it's infallible. +n726RfFqZJQ-00052-00026498-00027075 And then we relax even more, because no one, before, I just never wanted to fail. +n726RfFqZJQ-00053-00027075-00027241 You know that, like, “Oh no! +n726RfFqZJQ-00054-00027241-00027357 Ooh, all those data!” +n726RfFqZJQ-00055-00027357-00027741 Like, the shame data, the “I’m not good enough” data. +n726RfFqZJQ-00056-00027741-00028422 Now we just fail moment-by-moment, just like, totally fail, like falling into open intelligence +n726RfFqZJQ-00057-00028422-00029195 in complete failure, glorious exalted failure exactly as we are, nothing to hold up, nothing +n726RfFqZJQ-00058-00029195-00029445 to present anymore. +n726RfFqZJQ-00059-00029445-00029936 Totally relaxed as we are, getting to know our complete perfection in each and every +n726RfFqZJQ-00060-00029936-00030097 moment. +n726RfFqZJQ-00061-00030097-00030652 And doing it together in the Four Mainstays, totally together, never alone ever again. +n726RfFqZJQ-00062-00030652-00031108 The ultimate love relationship in each moment. +n726RfFqZJQ-00063-00031108-00031910 Like, letting ourselves feel everything so fully, no matter where we are or who we're +n726RfFqZJQ-00064-00031910-00032293 with, complete love relationship with reality as it is. +n726RfFqZJQ-00065-00032293-00032747 And in that, just seeing that it opens up unavoidably for everyone, and there may be +n726RfFqZJQ-00066-00032747-00033482 a special someone in our life, but no matter where we are, that love doesn't go anywhere, +n726RfFqZJQ-00067-00033482-00033762 even if the data streams change. +n726RfFqZJQ-00068-00033762-00034359 Even if one day we may have the thoughts like, “Oh, I don't fancy my partner,” or, “I +n726RfFqZJQ-00069-00034359-00034716 feel far away from them,” then we just relax as we are. +n726RfFqZJQ-00070-00034716-00035397 We see the very nature of everything we experience is just pure love, pure love devotion, and +n726RfFqZJQ-00071-00035397-00035565 we just get used to that. +n726RfFqZJQ-00072-00035565-00036488 And it really opens things up, opens up so many possibilities, and our power to be of +n726RfFqZJQ-00073-00036488-00036986 great benefit to ourselves and everyone in the world. +n726RfFqZJQ-00074-00036986-00037471 And we just see that simply us as we are, shining forth as we are, being as we are, +n726RfFqZJQ-00075-00037471-00038143 getting to know ourselves, is a contribution of immense benefit, getting to know our true +n726RfFqZJQ-00076-00038143-00038647 nature as open intelligence and nothing else, not settling for anything else. +n726RfFqZJQ-00077-00038647-00039297 Not settling, like was said in the video, for degradation anymore, disempowerment, where +n726RfFqZJQ-00078-00039297-00039871 we get to know open intelligence and we see that in each moment, everything that's occurring +n726RfFqZJQ-00079-00039871-00040482 is our power to be of great benefit, no matter how we label it. +n726RfFqZJQ-00080-00040482-00041166 And to see my strategies before were always to just incessantly describe my experience, +n726RfFqZJQ-00081-00041166-00041281 “What's going on?” +n726RfFqZJQ-00082-00041281-00041515 like, you know, the running commentary? +n726RfFqZJQ-00083-00041515-00041981 And then, like, focus on it, always focusing on it, like, using it to grade each moment +n726RfFqZJQ-00084-00041981-00042162 and myself. +n726RfFqZJQ-00085-00042162-00042325 And then, just learning to relax. +n726RfFqZJQ-00086-00042325-00042887 And also given the instruction to stop describing, “Relax and stop describing.” +n726RfFqZJQ-00087-00042887-00043344 Immediate introduction to open intelligence, letting everything be as it is. +n726RfFqZJQ-00088-00043344-00043791 Seeing that those descriptions that I'd just always used to emphasize and give a special +n726RfFqZJQ-00089-00043791-00044136 power can just flow on by, like a line drawn in the air. +n726RfFqZJQ-00090-00044136-00044795 And now I understand deeply and powerfully in my own experience, instinctively, not needing +n726RfFqZJQ-00091-00044795-00045700 descriptions to try and pin down reality. +n726RfFqZJQ-00092-00045700-00046315 And so perfect to, however we are, like, if we feel like our speech isn't clear, just +n726RfFqZJQ-00093-00046315-00046488 to relax right there. +n726RfFqZJQ-00094-00046488-00046693 Relax right there. +n726RfFqZJQ-00095-00046693-00047319 And not perpetuate the stories about ourselves, and take it to short moments of open intelligence. +n726RfFqZJQ-00096-00047319-00047649 And we have the whole Four Mainstays to support us. +n726RfFqZJQ-00097-00047649-00048431 And the Four Mainstays is the support network of Balanced View, short moments of open intelligence. +n726RfFqZJQ-00098-00048431-00048849 So short moments is just letting everything being as it is. +n726RfFqZJQ-00099-00048849-00049387 And then we have the trainer, somebody who has gone before us, somebody who has great +n726RfFqZJQ-00100-00049387-00049984 confidence and assurance in open intelligence and great confidence and assurance as you +n726RfFqZJQ-00101-00049984-00050465 as open intelligence and your power to be of great benefit, and will reflect only that +n726RfFqZJQ-00102-00050465-00050584 back to you. +n726RfFqZJQ-00103-00050584-00050849 It's just unbelievable. +n726RfFqZJQ-00104-00050849-00051359 Unbelievable that this exists, that there's another human being that will confirm for +n726RfFqZJQ-00105-00051359-00051846 you your beneficial nature again and again and nothing else. +n726RfFqZJQ-00106-00051846-00052420 And then there’s a training and training media, just a wealth of resources online and +n726RfFqZJQ-00107-00052420-00052849 face-to-face, where we can just come together and recognize the nature of our own mind as +n726RfFqZJQ-00108-00052849-00053532 purely beneficial and train it up together, and grow in our confidence together, grow +n726RfFqZJQ-00109-00053532-00053754 in this assurance. +n726RfFqZJQ-00110-00053754-00054230 And then there's a community of people all around the world making this choice, radical, +n726RfFqZJQ-00111-00054230-00054891 revolutionary choice to relax as we are, moment-by-moment, rely on open intelligence, get to know open +n726RfFqZJQ-00112-00054891-00055530 intelligence in our everyday experience and not settle for anything else. +n726RfFqZJQ-00113-00055530-00056732 And what I saw very quickly is very quickly we start to see how powerful we are in all +n726RfFqZJQ-00114-00056732-00056942 experience. +n726RfFqZJQ-00115-00056942-00057501 And I saw very quickly with seeing that I wanted to take complete responsibility for +n726RfFqZJQ-00116-00057501-00058323 it in all situations and use the Four Mainstays to do that. +n726RfFqZJQ-00117-00058323-00058851 And seeing that it was my responsibility to rely on open intelligence to let my data to +n726RfFqZJQ-00118-00058851-00059432 be as it is and to live my life in that way. +n726RfFqZJQ-00119-00059432-00059803 And really then seeing in each situation, “How can I be of most benefit? +n726RfFqZJQ-00120-00059803-00060000 What is of most benefit in this situation? +n726RfFqZJQ-00121-00060000-00060240 How can I contribute profoundly and greatly?” +n726RfFqZJQ-00122-00060240-00060770 And just in short moments of letting everything be as it is, letting all the data arise, we +n726RfFqZJQ-00123-00060770-00061155 get to see very clearly how we can be of benefit. +n726RfFqZJQ-00124-00061155-00061730 It warms up our discernment of what is of most benefit, just by hanging out in the Four +n726RfFqZJQ-00125-00061730-00062467 Mainstays, coming to trainings, relying on a trainer, being with others, it just comes +n726RfFqZJQ-00126-00062467-00062862 about unavoidably. +n726RfFqZJQ-00127-00062862-00063377 And yeah, the ugly data, they’re the best! +n726RfFqZJQ-00128-00063377-00064035 The ones we've always wanted to not have and keep away, you know those ones, like you said, +n726RfFqZJQ-00129-00064035-00064135 jealousy. +n726RfFqZJQ-00130-00064135-00064266 Like, “Ooh! +n726RfFqZJQ-00131-00064266-00064366 Ooh! +n726RfFqZJQ-00132-00064366-00064500 Nasty jealousy!” +n726RfFqZJQ-00133-00064500-00065405 And we just relax right there, feel the power of jealousy and feel in that moment the great +n726RfFqZJQ-00134-00065405-00065756 inseparability of ourselves from everything. +n726RfFqZJQ-00135-00065756-00065934 Everything! +n726RfFqZJQ-00136-00065934-00066620 And the great heart of jealousy, like, nothing to be done with it, just to let it be as it +n726RfFqZJQ-00137-00066620-00066720 is. +n726RfFqZJQ-00138-00066720-00067204 Let it expand, let it arise and resolve as open intelligence, like a line drawn in air, +n726RfFqZJQ-00139-00067204-00067422 nothing to be done. +n726RfFqZJQ-00140-00067422-00067886 And just see in that, in the great power of jealousy, see our beneficial potency, feel +n726RfFqZJQ-00141-00067886-00068379 it, know it instinctively for ourselves as it comes about, that's what it is. +n726RfFqZJQ-00142-00068379-00068785 And we can leave all stories, we can let those flow on by. +n726RfFqZJQ-00143-00068785-00069258 But we also get very clear on our experience in the Four Mainstays. +n726RfFqZJQ-00144-00069258-00069813 So it's so powerful to see ourselves and to open up and to open up questions which empower +n726RfFqZJQ-00145-00069813-00070160 ourselves and everyone in simply asking them. +n726RfFqZJQ-00146-00070160-00070698 That's the power of jealousy, connecting us all together unavoidably. +n726RfFqZJQ-00147-00070698-00071222 The very essence of human experience, we all know it, like, when questions are asked, we +n726RfFqZJQ-00148-00071222-00071350 were like, “Oh yeah! +n726RfFqZJQ-00149-00071350-00071542 I so know that for myself!” +n726RfFqZJQ-00150-00071542-00072220 We're so connected, data inseparable from open intelligence, completely connected, us +n726RfFqZJQ-00151-00072220-00072374 inseparable from each other. +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00000-00000003-00000917 In this anointing, I can get Him to come and visit you. Him who? Him, the Holy Ghost – +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00001-00000917-00001587 Who is God in the earth today. If you listen and you hear with the ear of your spirit, I +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00002-00001587-00002196 can get Him –in this message– to come and visit you. What are you suppose it'll be like +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00003-00002196-00003561 when He visits you? You'll be changed! The Holy Ghost is God +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00004-00003561-00004040 in the earth today and you walk with him by saying words. My name is Andrew Hemstrought. +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00005-00004040-00004434 I thank you for joining us. If this is your first time here, make sure +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00006-00004434-00004911 that you like and subscribe. And if this isn't your first time here then this +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00007-00004911-00005286 message is for you. Because we're gonna be talking about the "power of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00008-00005286-00005739 partnership" and there's more available to you, if you can hear it. There's more +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00009-00005739-00006312 available to you in the spirit if you learn how to hook up and go on say hook +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00010-00006312-00006872 up and go on there's more there than if you could then just you being by +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00011-00006872-00007338 yourself God didn't put people in the body of Christ like myself just to be +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00012-00007338-00007728 here and just to entertain you we're here to take you somewhere and if you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00013-00007728-00008211 listen with the ears of your spirit I can take you there we're gonna be +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00014-00008211-00008874 talking about the power of partnership ministry association and anointing well +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00015-00008874-00009303 first of all those things exist is there things such a thing called partnership +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00016-00009303-00009714 in the Bible partnering with ministries we're going to get into some of that is +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00017-00009714-00010161 there such a thing as a ministry in the Bible could you have something to do +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00018-00010161-00010538 with that yeah okay what about Association is there anything about +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00019-00010538-00011064 associating is there anything like that in the Bible so I'm not preaching extra +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00020-00011064-00011439 Bible meaning outside of the Bible and preaching straight into it is there +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00021-00011439-00012035 anything called the anointing and all of those things say all of those things I +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00022-00012035-00012848 can associate with and partake of but God has a way to do it we're going to +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00023-00012848-00013256 talk about that this evening isn't that good see because you can go farther with +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00024-00013256-00013620 an than you can by yourself that should be +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00025-00013620-00014191 basics you understand so Philippians chapter 1 Philippians +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00026-00014191-00015004 chapter 1 verse 7 even as it is neat for me to think this of you all because I +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00027-00015004-00015801 have you in my heart in as much as both in my bonds and in the defence and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00028-00015801-00016481 confirmation of the gospel say the defence and confirmation of the gospel +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00029-00016481-00016993 what do you think that's all about that's ministry you understand that's +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00030-00016993-00017587 what Paul is doing here and he's saying I have you in my heart concerning this +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00031-00017587-00017953 ministry that he's involved with right and we know that further on as you go +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00032-00017953-00018354 into the the book of Philippians these people were big supporters of Paul in +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00033-00018354-00018928 fact sometimes say sometimes they were the only supporters of Paul how would +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00034-00018928-00019497 you like that to go down on your account there were times when I was the only +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00035-00019497-00019960 supporter of that ministry Paul for goodness sakes +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00036-00019960-00020392 I think the Philippians are skipping around having gone whew that was a good +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00037-00020392-00021019 investment I wished I could have invested in Paul at that time right in +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00038-00021019-00022003 the defense and confirmation of the gospel you all are partakers of my grace +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00039-00022003-00022431 now this word partakers we can understand we understand I like the King +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00040-00022431-00022995 James but other translations the NIV for instance says partners and many other +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00041-00022995-00023470 translations say partners that's literally what it means so but so a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00042-00023470-00024331 partner is some say this a partner is someone who partakes of the grace of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00043-00024331-00025156 that ministry you understand partners literally other versions say share they +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00044-00025156-00025848 share in this grace can we understand that say I share in the grace right so +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00045-00025848-00026208 that if there's a grace on a ministry that you're attached to or you're +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00046-00026208-00026529 listening to or you're giving to or a part +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00047-00026529-00027533 or whiz you are a sharer a partaker of the grace that's on that ministry this +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00048-00027533-00027732 is God's method we're going to be talking about it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00049-00027732-00028179 right because being a partner with that grace can take you farther than you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00050-00028179-00028677 could go just by yourself are you here the problem is we especially now online +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00051-00028677-00029025 we got so many people they're just lone Ranger's lone Ranger's they'll eat a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00052-00029025-00029307 little bit it here they eat a bit a little bit there eat a little bit there +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00053-00029307-00029988 and on that's all very nice and good but you're never going to get as far as if +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00054-00029988-00030570 you learn how to partner up with a Grace and an anointing on a ministry 1st +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00055-00030570-00031251 Corinthians chapter 15 verse 10 but by the grace of God I am what I am this is +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00056-00031251-00031776 Paul writing to the Corinthians and His grace which was bestowed upon me was not +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00057-00031776-00032397 in vain but I laboured more abundantly than they all yet not i but the grace of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00058-00032397-00033087 God which was given unto me or the grace of God which was with me grace for +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00059-00033087-00033669 ministry and he laboured according to it read on verse 11 wherefore whether it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00060-00033669-00034464 were I or they so we preach and so you believed they preached and you believed +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00061-00034464-00035139 what were you supposed the grace was all about preaching and believing so when +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00062-00035139-00035781 when someone preet can get this when someone preaches the gospel there's a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00063-00035781-00036354 grace that goes out of his words unto the people that hear it that causes them +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00064-00036354-00036906 to be able to believe right God gives people messages that they can come and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00065-00036906-00037449 say to you that's part of the grace exchange say grace exchange and when you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00066-00037449-00037959 can learn how to partner up with that you can have more of it on you this make +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00067-00037959-00038259 sense so there's levels of belief and most of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00068-00038259-00038730 what we do as preachers is trying to get people into beliefs so this is how God +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00069-00038730-00039231 gets his grace across it's the grace is on the preacher and then the preaching +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00070-00039231-00039654 comes and they believe it and then there's also the the partaking of it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00071-00039654-00039898 which we just talked about in Philippians 1 +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00072-00039898-00040384 seven partnering with that grace so you're gonna hear the preaching you're +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00073-00040384-00040750 gonna believe it and then you're gonna partner with it well I'm gonna say some +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00074-00040750-00041277 things a lot of people won't like and I'm gonna say a lot of things in a way +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00075-00041277-00041881 that a lot of other people won't like but if you can hear it you can partner +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00076-00041881-00042343 with it they partner with it what are you partnering with the grace +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00077-00042343-00042784 the anointing the thing that you're hearing right and I'm anointed for it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00078-00042784-00043363 Luke chapter 4 verse 18 the Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he hath +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00079-00043363-00044047 anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor he hath sent me to heal the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00080-00044047-00044434 brokenhearted recovering of sight to the blind set at liberty them that are +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00081-00044434-00045055 bruised and to what preach the acceptable year of the Lord what was +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00082-00045055-00045724 Jesus anointed to do preach the grace was on him to preach and when he +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00083-00045724-00046285 preached and they believed they were able to partake of the thing that he was +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00084-00046285-00046918 preaching on you get this and part of what he was preaching on was that he was +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00085-00046918-00047596 anointed people don't like that when you say you're anointed what are you gonna +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00086-00047596-00047991 do what was Jesus gonna do oh they're not gonna like it if I say I'm anointed +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00087-00047991-00048477 but if he didn't say he was anointed they couldn't believe that you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00088-00048477-00048805 understand so here's Jesus and I find it curious +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00089-00048805-00049476 look down at verse 21 and he began to say unto them this day is this scripture +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00090-00049476-00050056 fulfilled in your ears now listen remember he said oh he's gonna preach +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00091-00050056-00050358 the gospel to the poor heal the brokenhearted preach deliverance +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00092-00050358-00050857 recovering of sight that Liberty all of those things right and he said it was +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00093-00050857-00051612 fulfilled where was it fulfilled in their ears +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00094-00051612-00052270 he brought the anointing are you here and the grace came to their ears +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00095-00052270-00052684 now how many times did he go around and say he that has ears to hear let him +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00096-00052684-00053290 hear those who were able to hear and believe were healed Luke 4 32 +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00097-00053290-00054091 and they were all astonished at his doctrine for his Word was with power it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00098-00054091-00054574 wasn't like the scribes he didn't just teach say he didn't did he didn't just +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00099-00054574-00055240 teach like the scribes he taught as one who had Authority that's the way that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00100-00055240-00055684 word is also translated they were astonished because he said I'm anointed +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00101-00055684-00056152 none of the scribes would say that you understand that was what he was saying +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00102-00056152-00056667 they were astonished because he was saying that he was anointed for that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00103-00056667-00057010 specific message and it really bothered them +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00104-00057010-00057637 well I'm anointed for a specific message whether you like it or not but if you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00105-00057637-00058096 can hear it you can go there if you don't hear it or you can't hear it or +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00106-00058096-00058465 you don't like me for whatever reason it is then you won't be able to go there +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00107-00058465-00059215 but wherever this message I'm delivering this evening goes it will take you there +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00108-00059215-00059650 what will the grace that's on the message the anointing that's on the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00109-00059650-00060139 message and it'll place take you someplace different say someplace +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00110-00060139-00060583 different now I don't know how long you've been here how long you been on +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00111-00060583-00061024 this channel if you're on the online but I'm not saying what everybody else is +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00112-00061024-00061600 saying have you heard that I'm not saying what everybody else is saying if +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00113-00061600-00061920 you think I am then you'd be wrong you haven't heard yet +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00114-00061920-00062398 I'm not saying something that's you know outside of the Bible but I'm saying +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00115-00062398-00062863 something that's not being said how are you gonna go somewhere in the anointing +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00116-00062863-00063409 if you're not gonna hear something that you haven't heard before when I say +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00117-00063409-00064092 listen when I say that the Holy Ghost is God in the earth today and you walk with +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00118-00064092-00064564 him by saying words you could probably glean that somewhere out of many other +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00119-00064564-00064999 people's doctrine but nobody's refined it down to that and stuck their thumb in +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00120-00064999-00065566 it are you here but that's where we're at who's gotten ears today the Holy +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00121-00065566-00065857 Ghost who do you walk with when you wake up in the morning the Holy Ghost should +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00122-00065857-00066349 you worship the Holy Ghost he's God yes all the places are not saying that but +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00123-00066349-00066616 there's an anointing on that message and if you hear it you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00124-00066616-00067111 can go where that message is taking you and I'm telling you it's not taking you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00125-00067111-00067614 where everybody else is taking you now I like this message so I'm not saying what +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00126-00067614-00068317 everybody else is saying but if this rings true to your ears and you can hear +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00127-00068317-00069138 it it will take you there if this rings true God may be calling you out and up +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00128-00069138-00069900 to a higher level of belief you suppose that's possible how's he gonna do it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00129-00069900-00070492 how's God gonna take you out and up to another a higher level of belief by +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00130-00070492-00070987 preaching and hearing right it's the way he did it how did Jesus get them out of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00131-00070987-00071293 that level of belief although they didn't want any of anything to do with +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00132-00071293-00071785 it so if this rings true to your ears you can hear it God is calling you out +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00133-00071785-00072547 and up to a higher level of belief some of us are going on we know it to be true +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00134-00072547-00073111 I've found it to be true I found great benefit in using the words I worship you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00135-00073111-00073573 Holy Ghost and knowing that he is the only part of the Godhead in the earth +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00136-00073573-00074248 today and that Jesus is in heaven and he is returning nothing I said is out of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00137-00074248-00075063 our script is not scriptural some of us are going on some of you are going back +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00138-00075063-00075748 do you remember the the parable of the ten virgins five of them went back +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00139-00075748-00076107 didn't they they weren't going on there's no going back +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00140-00076107-00076762 were they in trouble when they went back yeah because they went back well there's +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00141-00076762-00077404 no going back there's only a crossing over I hope you can hear this there's +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00142-00077404-00078294 only a crossing over a new dimension of belief say a new dimension of belief do +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00143-00078294-00078742 you have an idea that there might be one there a new dimension of belief yes a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00144-00078742-00079249 new reality live in if you've been here long enough you should be living in a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00145-00079249-00079770 new reality that you weren't living in before I live in the new reality and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00146-00079770-00080031 then it's me in the Holy Ghost when I wake up in the more +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00147-00080031-00080515 so there is an anointing here there is a call here +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00148-00080515-00081250 that you can partake of if you can here a partnership isn't just about money and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00149-00081250-00081640 I know that a lot of people just turned off automatically simply because you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00150-00081640-00081958 mentioned the word partnership but partnership does involve money +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00151-00081958-00082645 partnership means to partner up with the with the grace and the anointing on that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00152-00082645-00083014 ministry gift that will take you somewhere but there's a lot more to it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00153-00083014-00083776 it's not just about money although money is involved say money is involved it's +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00154-00083776-00084643 about being a part of and joining up with something significant so God gives +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00155-00084643-00085417 people messages those people become messengers this isn't too difficult is +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00156-00085417-00086251 it well this ministry has a message did you know that it is next level anointed +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00157-00086251-00086815 the message itself is next level anointed what do you mean next level +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00158-00086815-00087367 anointed because I'm telling you I listen to preaching and I have listened +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00159-00087367-00087745 to preaching and I came up in the word of faith with some of the best in my +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00160-00087745-00088195 opinion best instruction and best education and under the best people in +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00161-00088195-00088720 the Word of Faith not once have I heard them say use the words I worship you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00162-00088720-00089065 Holy Ghost because this is something I didn't get from that and it doesn't mean +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00163-00089065-00089437 I'm not preaching those things but this is not something I think that I got from +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00164-00089437-00089986 them it's something I got from heaven when I say the words I worship you Holy +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00165-00089986-00090385 Ghost or I preach on those things that the Holy Ghost is the only part of the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00166-00090385-00090694 Godhead in yours today Holy Ghost he's gotten the earth today +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00167-00090694-00091270 you walk with him by saying words it's next level and that anointing I'm +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00168-00091270-00091870 telling you I hear it all the time that people hear the anointing and they don't +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00169-00091870-00092335 know what to do with it just like with Jesus there when he said +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00170-00092335-00092602 this thing they had never heard anything like that before +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00171-00092602-00093022 did they it went into their ears and like electrified him they were like +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00172-00093022-00093558 what is that we must shut it down find a cliff throw it off but I'll go and I'll +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00173-00093558-00094081 listen to people that I know are anointed say I know are anointed and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00174-00094081-00094452 then I'll go and I'll listen to one of my messages that I've preached on this +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00175-00094452-00094887 specific topic doing the best that I can to follow the same Holy Ghost you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00176-00094887-00095439 understand and there's a different anointing on it there's a different +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00177-00095439-00096181 sound to it it's next level what where's it gonna take us to the next level you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00178-00096181-00096637 think I'm irritating enough people yet I'm gonna keep going the same anointing +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00179-00096637-00097381 that's on me I hope you can hear this the same anointing that's on me comes on +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00180-00097381-00098058 all of my partners and takes them there and if you heard it that anointing +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00181-00098058-00098868 that's something and God may be calling you to partnership partnership is for +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00182-00098868-00099470 your good Philippians 4:17 says that Paul here was saying I don't desire +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00183-00099470-00099988 partnership from you for your goods and your money I desire it so that fruit can +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00184-00099988-00100486 abound to your account it's all your in it you just talking about partnership +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00185-00100486-00100999 for the money well money is a part of it but my needs are met regardless if +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00186-00100999-00101449 you've been out there listening the thousands of people that haven't haven't +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00187-00101449-00102085 sent a single diamond how do I exist then if I was only in it for the money +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00188-00102085-00102678 my needs are met regardless so it's not about me getting your money it's about +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00189-00102678-00103150 you being able to partner up and have that anointing come on you and take you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00190-00103150-00103641 someplace you couldn't get without it not that I desire a gift that's +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00191-00103641-00104188 Philippians 4:17 but I desire fruit to abound to your account let's go to 2nd +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00192-00104188-00104586 Corinthians you probably know where I'm going here 2nd Corinthians chapter 9 +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00193-00104586-00105157 let's go let's read verse 6 but this I say he which sow sparingly shall reap +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00194-00105157-00105583 also sparingly he would sow bountifully shall reap also bountifully is that in +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00195-00105583-00106104 your Bible hmm is that true or you just want to say that you know that's the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00196-00106104-00106604 only prosperity preachers preach on you know my prosperity preachers preach +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00197-00106604-00107090 on that because they believe it and 90% of them use it in their daily walk with +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00198-00107090-00107813 God every man according as he purposes in his heart so let him give not +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00199-00107813-00108776 grudgingly or of necessity for God loves a cheerful Giver now having said all of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00200-00108776-00109373 that we're gonna save verse 8 say having said all of that we're gonna save verse +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00201-00109373-00110252 8 see so verse 8 comes in the context of all of that and God that same God that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00202-00110252-00110536 we were just right are we talking about a different God than the one we were +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00203-00110536-00110900 talking about the first before the same one the one that loves a cheerful Giver +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00204-00110900-00112231 right and God is able to make all what grace abound towards you that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00205-00112231-00112901 so the result of this grace more great Saint more grace more grace abounding +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00206-00112901-00113485 towards you the result of that will be that you always having all sufficiency +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00207-00113485-00114308 and all things may abound to every good work you're like oh I need an answer I +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00208-00114308-00114917 need a financial answer you think people need financial answers I think we all do +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00209-00114917-00115763 from time to time right what's God's answer more grace if you had all grace +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00210-00115763-00116081 abounding towards you so you always having all sufficiency in all things +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00211-00116081-00116554 abound to every good work seems like you got pretty much figured out don't you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00212-00116554-00117275 well we were just talking about the grace that was on ministry gifts there's +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00213-00117275-00117932 a grace that's on a ministry gift that isn't on you are you here and God is +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00214-00117932-00118664 going to use that grace to make all things abound towards you so wouldn't it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00215-00118664-00119114 be beneficial to partner or to get hooked up with the grace that's on that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00216-00119114-00119708 ministry gift his method is to get more grace to you well we already started +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00217-00119708-00119927 this knowing that you know there's Grace's on +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00218-00119927-00120559 ministry gifts right so the object is to get that grace that's on that ministry +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00219-00120559-00121100 gift into your ears and into your life one way for that to happen is through +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00220-00121100-00121631 partnering with that ministry gift so this if this is something you need +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00221-00121631-00122164 something you desire something you want then you need to partner with somebody +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00222-00122164-00122794 say partner with somebody partnering with somebody who has an +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00223-00122794-00123347 anointing that's going somewhere but needless to say partnership is +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00224-00123347-00124028 beneficial to you you see the context of those verses of Scripture was God trying +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00225-00124028-00124745 to get grace over to you right a lot of people bring up the word partnership and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00226-00124745-00125297 they go I never thought about it never even crossed their mind you know like +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00227-00125297-00125831 what do you mean well you should you know so into a ministry become part part +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00228-00125831-00126505 nerve means becoming part of that to partner with somebody you become part of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00229-00126505-00127574 that say part of that then you're part taking part again you're part taking of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00230-00127574-00128654 that it becomes part of you you become part of it never cross their mind that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00231-00128654-00128986 they should even think about that well I'm gonna show you a little something +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00232-00128986-00129392 here first Kings chapter 17 you know I'm just gonna read from verse 1 is that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00233-00129392-00129808 okay why not get the whole story here and Elijah the Tishbite +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00234-00129808-00130364 who was of the inhabitants of Gilead said to Ahab as the Lord God of Israel +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00235-00130364-00130973 lives before whom I stand there shall not be dune or rain these years but +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00236-00130973-00131753 according to my word pretty strong stuff huh verse 2 and the word of the Lord +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00237-00131753-00132230 came unto him saying get the hence turned the eastward and hide thyself by +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00238-00132230-00132704 the brook Cherith that is before Jordan and it shall be thou shall drink of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00239-00132704-00133047 brook and I have commanded the Ravens to feed thee +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00240-00133047-00134028 err hey there what if he didn't go there Mme be missing it right verse 5 so he +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00241-00134028-00134490 went and did according to the word of the Lord Lord of God and he went dwelt +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00242-00134490-00134925 by the brook Cherith and that is before Jordan and the Ravens brought him bread +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00243-00134925-00135225 and flesh in the morning and bread and flesh in the evening and he drank of the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00244-00135225-00135878 brook and while it came to pass after a while that the brook dried up because +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00245-00135878-00136194 there had been no rain in the land you see what's happening here that's called +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00246-00136194-00136760 a drought in those days big bad news people would be dying +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00247-00136760-00137325 people's food stores would be running out verse 8 and the word of the Lord +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00248-00137325-00137940 came unto him saying arise get thee to Zarephath which belongs to Sidon and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00249-00137940-00138953 dwell there behold I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee now +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00250-00138953-00139287 we're gonna get up here a little bit farther and you know you would think +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00251-00139287-00139911 that that widow woman was completely ignorant that this was happening God has +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00252-00139911-00140601 already commanded a widow woman to sustain him and she didn't know it so +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00253-00140601-00140988 people when they sit there and they go I'd never thought about it I never +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00254-00140988-00141653 thought about partnership you may it may never have dawned on your mind but it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00255-00141653-00141953 doesn't mean that the Spirit of God hasn't been leading you in that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00256-00141953-00142742 direction say he's leading me in that direction now if we look here verse 10 +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00257-00142742-00143223 so he arose and went to Zarephath and when he came to the gate of the city +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00258-00143223-00143622 behold the widow woman was there gathering sticks and he called to her +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00259-00143622-00144009 and said fetch me I pray the little water and a vessel that I may drink and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00260-00144009-00144510 as she was going to fetch it he called to her and said bring me I pray thee a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00261-00144510-00145166 morsel of bread in nine hand and she said I never thought about it and she +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00262-00145166-00145788 said as the Lord thy God lives I have not a cake but a handful of meal in a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00263-00145788-00146334 barrel and a little oil in a cruise and behold I am gathering +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00264-00146334-00146739 two sticks that I may go in and dress it for me +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00265-00146739-00147509 and for my son that we may eat it and die well there you go +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00266-00147515-00148029 Elijah said unto her if you're not going to as thou has said but make me thereof +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00267-00148029-00148698 a little cake first and bring it to me and after make thee for thee and for thy +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00268-00148698-00149208 son you know how many people who have been really upset about this here's a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00269-00149208-00149700 prophet prophesying know you you go and take some of the little bit that you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00270-00149700-00150354 have and bring it to me now let me ask you a question who who had to bring this +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00271-00150354-00150876 up to the widow woman was Elijah just strutting down the road and then I'll +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00272-00150876-00151251 this widow woman came up and said excuse me mister man of God the Lord has spoken +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00273-00151251-00151842 to me and I want to take care of you is that how it happened is that how it went +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00274-00151842-00152730 down how'd it go down the man of God had to say something first are you here and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00275-00152730-00153144 if we get a lot of people ministers in the body of Christ you want to bring it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00276-00153144-00153687 up what's going to happen to all those Widow women they're not gonna have what +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00277-00153687-00154218 we know what happens here right they ate on it for many days what came on the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00278-00154218-00154878 widow woman the grace that was on Elijah to make it through that famine if he +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00279-00154878-00155421 didn't bring it up and suggest that she become a partner with him then that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00280-00155421-00155895 grace wouldn't have come on her and she wouldn't have made it through are you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00281-00155895-00156468 here God's method is to have grace come on you and provide what what what +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00282-00156468-00157215 actually happened in that barrel full of meal grace the same grace say the same +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00283-00157215-00158106 grace that was on Elijah right came on her when she gave even if it was just a +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00284-00158106-00158439 little bit he didn't say you're gonna bring it all +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00285-00158439-00159048 did he to bring it first the Prophet or the ministry gift had to say something +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00286-00159048-00159408 first he had to bring it up a lot of people just don't get it they don't +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00287-00159408-00159710 understand well that's why I'm preaching on this +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00288-00159710-00160229 so people get it so they can have the grace that's on me that's on this +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00289-00160229-00160746 ministry that's on this message come on them and do something for them that they +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00290-00160746-00161322 couldn't have without it are you here it's part of the plan I've never really +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00291-00161322-00161738 been comfortable with it I don't know that any preacher that's a legitimate +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00292-00161738-00162150 preacher is they're not they're not out for the money if they're real preacher +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00293-00162150-00162848 they're out to serve God do what he was lied to get money no he was obeying God +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00294-00162848-00163398 but it's part of the process is part of the plan if God tells you to go and tell +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00295-00163398-00163865 her wit it wit a woman that she needs to give to you in order to have his +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00296-00163865-00164213 anointing come on her and provide for her then what are you gonna do about it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00297-00164213-00164990 you're gonna either say it and be criticized most likely right now you're +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00298-00164990-00165282 in it for the money no I'm in it for the anointing I'm in it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00299-00165282-00165894 for the anointing to get on you that's what Paul was saying I'm not in it so +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00300-00165894-00166403 that I can I'm desiring a gift I'm desiring that fruit abounds to your +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00301-00166403-00167039 account it's making sense it's not about asking for money it's about giving +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00302-00167039-00167927 people the opportunity to partake partner with be a part of an anointing +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00303-00167927-00168525 that's significant and doing something in the earth well there is an anointing +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00304-00168525-00169298 here no I don't like that then I'll say it again there is an anointing here and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00305-00169298-00170033 it's an anointing that will take you somewhere that you can't get without it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00306-00170033-00170705 Luke chapter 8 oh yeah this is good stuff Luke chapter 8 verse 1 and it came +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00307-00170705-00171191 to pass afterward the heat Jesus went through every city and village preaching +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00308-00171191-00171495 and showing the glad tidings of the kingdom of God and the twelve were with +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00309-00171495-00172071 him let me ask you a question does it take money to go from city to city and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00310-00172071-00172710 village to village with 12 hungry guys yes would they have been a fan if he +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00311-00172710-00173268 said we're just gonna fast day after day after day that's not how it works +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00312-00173268-00173694 they went throughout every city and village preaching and showing the glad +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00313-00173694-00174120 tidings of the King what about today it's different today today you can do it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00314-00174120-00174576 without any money are you kidding me you want to go from one village to the next +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00315-00174576-00174924 village and you want to take them a bunch of people with you it's gonna cost +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00316-00174924-00175251 you some money you can either either do it for less or +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00317-00175251-00175833 for more but it will cost you something right here and the twelve were with him +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00318-00175833-00176304 first two and certain women which had been healed of evil spirits and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00319-00176304-00176933 infirmities Mary called Magdalene out of whom went Seven Devils verse three and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00320-00176933-00177819 Joanna the wife of chuza Herod's steward and Susanna and many others they many +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00321-00177819-00179019 others which ministered unto Him of their substance out of Jesus make it why +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00322-00179019-00179766 do well he's Jesus he doesn't need no substances these were wealthy women and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00323-00179766-00180258 they were giving to him of their substance and to me it is very important +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00324-00180258-00180870 I hope you can hear this of their substance means of themselves they gave +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00325-00180870-00181476 of themselves it just happened to be in a monetary capacity and many others I +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00326-00181476-00182019 look up a lot of these words it also means many meaning many times say many +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00327-00182019-00182652 times wasn't just a one-time thing it was many times this was going on a lot +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00328-00182652-00183552 these people were Jesus's main supporters in order to expand they +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00329-00183552-00184296 expand in order to expand a message or a ministry or promote it or to get it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00330-00184296-00184809 farther they get it farther they have about farther outreach what's it going +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00331-00184809-00185532 to take you must have more income if you want to get on some other kind of media +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00332-00185532-00185946 it takes money it takes different camera equipment +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00333-00185946-00186430 takes lighting equipment all of these things any expansion are you hear any +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00334-00186430-00187197 expansion takes an expansion of income so it takes money to travel from town to +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00335-00187197-00187821 town it takes money to open up a new market new equipment so in order to +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00336-00187821-00188554 increase it takes increase well I've got news for you God is the god of increase +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00337-00188554-00188919 why do you suppose he's the god of increase cuz he wants his message +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00338-00188919-00189602 increased one of his ways of increasing is to have partners come in and then as +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00339-00189602-00190323 they partner with the anointing and the grace on that ministry they increase the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00340-00190323-00190802 widow woman increased from having a little bit to having more than enough +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00341-00190802-00191515 say I will increase from having a little bit to having more than enough +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00342-00191515-00191952 how does that happen by the grace that comes on you more people more +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00343-00191952-00192692 communities means more increase proverbs 14 verse 4 says we're no oxen are the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00344-00192692-00193644 crib is clean but much increase is by the strength of the Ox you can plow more +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00345-00193644-00194414 fields with an ox are you here you get this I love that verse in Scripture you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00346-00194414-00194952 want much increase you're gonna have to have bigger stuff and bigger things are +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00347-00194952-00195340 more expensive you don't try to feed an ox ever been in the farming business +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00348-00195340-00196308 those animals eat I ask you to join me in this increase it increases me but it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00349-00196308-00196908 will increase you by the power of the Spirit of God and there is a lot of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00350-00196908-00197895 increase coming I hope you can hear it there is a lot of increase coming there +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00351-00197895-00198730 is a lot of increase coming God speaking that to people right now this matter +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00352-00198730-00199240 as you know I share it here often this message is literally going all over the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00353-00199240-00199789 world in countries all over the world people are using the words I worship you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00354-00199789-00200611 Holy Ghost you think God is happy with that it's gonna increase this is just +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00355-00200611-00201298 the beginning we're only getting started people in China Africa India Russia +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00356-00201298-00201574 Brazil I just looked up a few of these things +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00357-00201574-00202174 as well as the United States all over the United States all over Canada all +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00358-00202174-00202845 over the UK but literally all over the world people are beginning say beginning +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00359-00202845-00203338 they're beginning to worship the Holy Ghost is God in the earth today and walk +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00360-00203338-00203893 with him by saying words it's only the early stages the beginning of any +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00361-00203893-00204295 innovation any new thing that was happening they're called early adopters +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00362-00204295-00204915 and those early adopters listen are the ones who get the biggest rise out of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00363-00204915-00205564 what they've adopted into but there's a new thinking there's a new believing and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00364-00205564-00206166 there's a new reality that we as early adopters are beginning to walk in say +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00365-00206166-00206929 walk in and it's happening it's going all over the world it's just the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00366-00206929-00207403 beginning so what does it mean to be a partner and what does that look like I +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00367-00207403-00207880 think I've already been describing a lot of it but I'm gonna try to be as clear +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00368-00207880-00208483 as I can partnership begins by hearing the message you have to hear the message +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00369-00208483-00209091 first it has to sound different to you in a good way and then you believe it +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00370-00209091-00209659 you hear it and you believe it when we talked about Paul the grace was on him +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00371-00209659-00210198 to preach so people would believe so partnership begins by hearing the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00372-00210198-00211054 message hearing say hearing hearing the anointing and I am anointed and I'm +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00373-00211054-00211429 anointed for this message and this message is anointed because that's what +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00374-00211429-00212080 your partnering with so after hearing the message they come to a place +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00375-00212080-00212617 of belief they come to the place especially here you come to the place of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00376-00212617-00213160 believing that the Holy Ghost is God in the earth today and that you walk with +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00377-00213160-00213682 Him in the earth by speaking in agreement with his words all of these +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00378-00213682-00214201 things that I preach on over and over you understand you come to that place of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00379-00214201-00214617 belief and one if you believe that he is God you would you would be the temple of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00380-00214617-00215067 him and you begin to worship Him and you would use the words I worship you Holy +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00381-00215067-00215742 Ghost you hear the message you believe the message and you begin to do it you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00382-00215742-00216292 worship the Holy Ghost every day I'm telling you if you use the words I +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00383-00216292-00216669 worship you Holy Ghost on a daily basis it will do something to you it'll +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00384-00216669-00217444 literally rewire your thinking into this dispensation so I hear the word they +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00385-00217444-00218127 believe the word they do the word right we're talking about what partners do +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00386-00218127-00219042 then they give financially say they give financially partners give financially +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00387-00219042-00219757 there's no set amount some ties some just send an offering every month either +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00388-00219757-00220237 way but they're partnering with that anointing can you hear this they're +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00389-00220237-00220651 partnering with that anointing and it does something for them it takes them +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00390-00220651-00221542 somewhere partnership is an opportunity to buy in at the very early stages and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00391-00221542-00222292 become people become part of something significant in the earth and if you can +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00392-00222292-00222819 hear it you will know that it is a significant thing it is not something +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00393-00222819-00223242 that's been contrived by man but it is something that the Spirit of God has +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00394-00223242-00223867 saved for these last days and as people will embrace it and begin to use the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00395-00223867-00224560 words I worship you Holy Ghost I will begin to anoint them and change them and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00396-00224560-00225037 cause them to be everything that I've called them to be and there shall +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00397-00225037-00225711 nothing be able to stand or stop them fulfilling the final day call that rests +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00398-00225711-00226530 upon them as it does upon many of you so partnership is an opportunity to buy in +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00399-00226530-00227034 and become a part of something significant a ministry a message an +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00400-00227034-00227886 anointing they partake of the anointing it becomes them have you ever heard that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00401-00227886-00228501 that becomes you you start walking in it in a grace that you didn't have before +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00402-00228501-00229150 Lord of God so in this anointing I can get him listen in this anointing I can +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00403-00229150-00230026 get him to visit you I said in this anointing I can get him to come and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00404-00230026-00230650 visit you him who him the Holy Ghost who's God in the earth today if you +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00405-00230650-00231432 listen and you hear with the ear of your spirit I can get him in this message to +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00406-00231432-00232015 come and visit you what do you suppose it'll be like when he visits you you'll +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00407-00232015-00232915 be changed if you listen there is a new manifestation of the Spirit coming can +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00408-00232915-00233511 you hear it if you listen there is a new manifestation of the Spirit coming it's +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00409-00233511-00234330 coming for you yah-hoo it's coming for you so anyway partnership isn't about +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00410-00234330-00234823 money although it does involve money you understand that it's about the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00411-00234823-00235550 opportunity to be a part of the anointing that is here in this last day +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00412-00235550-00236229 it's on me it's on this ministry it's on this message and you can have that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00413-00236229-00236914 anointing profit you let me pray for you Holy Ghost I thank you that these people +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00414-00236914-00237354 are your worshipers and they're beginning to know you as God in the +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00415-00237354-00237798 earth today I ask you to develop and bring forth those gifts and those +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00416-00237798-00238236 callings that they may stand strong and be part of this last day army of +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00417-00238236-00238730 believers we worship you and give you the glory and praise in Jesus name +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00418-00238730-00239486 amen say this after me Holy Ghost I thank you that it is your grace that +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00419-00239486-00240233 comes on me and on these finances I am a cheerful Giver I'm a thankful Giver and +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00420-00240233-00240971 I thank you for being involved in my bank account and in my finances and in +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00421-00240971-00241815 my business and in all my affairs I worship you with this money in Jesus +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00422-00241815-00242065 name Amen +n7EkYqkG8Pk-00423-00243032-00243761 holy ghost Oh God the earth today +nq8aQUxV1AM-00000-00000740-00000989 The (really) Periodic Table +nq8aQUxV1AM-00001-00001246-00001384 The Periodic Table of the elements +nq8aQUxV1AM-00002-00001394-00001634 is this chart with a strange shape +nq8aQUxV1AM-00003-00001634-00001791 with letters and numbers +nq8aQUxV1AM-00004-00001795-00002050 neither a square nor a rectangle +nq8aQUxV1AM-00005-00002052-00002270 with such a characteristic shape... +nq8aQUxV1AM-00006-00002400-00002559 it's... unmistakable! +nq8aQUxV1AM-00007-00002840-00003095 Some people know what each of these letters represents: +nq8aQUxV1AM-00008-00003273-00003498 C is the chemical symbol for carbon +nq8aQUxV1AM-00009-00003599-00003784 O is the chemical symbol for oxygen +nq8aQUxV1AM-00010-00003973-00004250 the chemical symbol for iron is Fe +nq8aQUxV1AM-00011-00004395-00004602 Zn is zinc +nq8aQUxV1AM-00012-00004653-00004823 There are even those who know +nq8aQUxV1AM-00013-00004826-00005060 the chemical symbol for sodium is Na +nq8aQUxV1AM-00014-00005060-00005233 because it comes from the Latin Natrium +nq8aQUxV1AM-00015-00005414-00005659 or that the chemical symbol for gold is Au +nq8aQUxV1AM-00016-00005660-00005865 is because in Latin it was called Aurus. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00017-00005875-00006148 And also those who know the meaning of the numbers +nq8aQUxV1AM-00018-00006148-00006341 that appear next to the letters +nq8aQUxV1AM-00019-00006342-00006484 like, for example, the atomic number +nq8aQUxV1AM-00020-00006584-00007000 which is the number of positive and negative charges of the atom. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00021-00007206-00007509 But what is exactly the Periodic Table? +nq8aQUxV1AM-00022-00007559-00007802 The Periodic Table is a chart that represents +nq8aQUxV1AM-00023-00007802-00008139 all 118 chemical elements that constitute the known universe. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00024-00008139-00008449 Everything around us is made up of, at least, +nq8aQUxV1AM-00025-00008449-00008599 one of these elements. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00026-00008748-00009070 Of these elements, 94 can be found in nature +nq8aQUxV1AM-00027-00009401-00009700 and the rest were obtained in the laboratory. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00028-00009829-00010094 Only 118 elements may seem too little +nq8aQUxV1AM-00029-00010094-00010352 for an entire universe, but it's not. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00030-00010352-00010452 Let's see: +nq8aQUxV1AM-00031-00010452-00010632 In stars, like the Sun +nq8aQUxV1AM-00032-00010662-00011130 94% of all the atoms are Hydrogen atoms. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00033-00011280-00011575 The human body itself is very scarce on chemical elements: +nq8aQUxV1AM-00034-00011575-00011984 for every 100 kg of weight, 65 kg are of oxygen atoms +nq8aQUxV1AM-00035-00011984-00012167 10 kg are hydrogen atoms +nq8aQUxV1AM-00036-00012168-00012390 and 18 kg are carbon atoms +nq8aQUxV1AM-00037-00012391-00012753 which leaves little room for all the other essential elements +nq8aQUxV1AM-00038-00012819-00013023 Nitrogen, Calcium, Phosphorus +nq8aQUxV1AM-00039-00013024-00013221 Potassium, Sulfur, Chlorine, +nq8aQUxV1AM-00040-00013221-00013392 Sodium, Magnesium, Iron +nq8aQUxV1AM-00041-00013393-00013589 Cobalt, Copper, Zinc +nq8aQUxV1AM-00042-00013590-00013794 Iodine, Selenium, Fluorine. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00043-00013886-00014047 The wonder of the chemical elements +nq8aQUxV1AM-00044-00014047-00014255 is that they combine with each other and there is +nq8aQUxV1AM-00045-00014255-00014484 an almost infinite number of possible combinations +nq8aQUxV1AM-00046-00014484-00014860 that produce all the different chemical compounds needed +nq8aQUxV1AM-00047-00014860-00015143 keep us alive and build everything around us! +nq8aQUxV1AM-00048-00015269-00015491 The water we drink, obtained by combining +nq8aQUxV1AM-00049-00015491-00015747 an oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms +nq8aQUxV1AM-00050-00016046-00016218 The glass we drink it from +nq8aQUxV1AM-00051-00016409-00016568 The sugar in our coffeeů +nq8aQUxV1AM-00052-00017077-00017206 the coffee +nq8aQUxV1AM-00053-00017470-00017757 the cup and the metal of the little spoon we stir it with +nq8aQUxV1AM-00054-00018026-00018266 The plastic our computer is made of +nq8aQUxV1AM-00055-00018446-00018669 The rubber on the tires of our car +nq8aQUxV1AM-00056-00018669-00018853 and the gasoline that makes it run +nq8aQUxV1AM-00057-00018853-00019066 proteins +nq8aQUxV1AM-00058-00019265-00019347 DNA +nq8aQUxV1AM-00059-00019347-00019477 Everything around usů +nq8aQUxV1AM-00060-00019477-00019887 and inside us ůare atoms that combined! +nq8aQUxV1AM-00061-00020060-00020451 An atom is the smallest recognized division of a chemical element +nq8aQUxV1AM-00062-00020451-00020667 and consists of a central core, +nq8aQUxV1AM-00063-00020667-00021239 with protons (positive charge) and neutrons (no charge), +nq8aQUxV1AM-00064-00021239-00021652 surrounded by a "cloud" of electrons (negative charge). +nq8aQUxV1AM-00065-00021874-00022103 The properties of each chemical element are defined +nq8aQUxV1AM-00066-00022103-00022350 by the atom's nucleus and by the way +nq8aQUxV1AM-00067-00022350-00022656 electrons distribute in layers around it. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00068-00022831-00023167 These properties define the way atoms combine... +nq8aQUxV1AM-00069-00023167-00023352 ůor not really! +nq8aQUxV1AM-00070-00023352-00023867 Atoms react with each other through electrons of the last layer +nq8aQUxV1AM-00071-00023867-00024043 the outer most layer. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00072-00024133-00024383 If the last layer has the same number of electrons, +nq8aQUxV1AM-00073-00024383-00024813 this means that the properties of these atoms are identical. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00074-00025169-00025358 The distribution of the elements in the lines and columns +nq8aQUxV1AM-00075-00025358-00025577 of the Periodic Table is not random +nq8aQUxV1AM-00076-00025684-00025987 or just a question of graphic design. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00077-00026062-00026339 The position of an element on the table tells us something +nq8aQUxV1AM-00078-00026339-00026742 about its chemical and material properties and helps us to know +nq8aQUxV1AM-00079-00026742-00027089 and predict how two elements can combine. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00080-00027223-00027567 The Periodic Table organizes the elements from smallest to largest +nq8aQUxV1AM-00081-00027969-00028311 according to its core and the distribution of electrons. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00082-00029143-00029286 In the first column of the table +nq8aQUxV1AM-00083-00029287-00029602 we have the elements that have a single electron in the outer layer +nq8aQUxV1AM-00084-00029652-00030173 and in the last column we have those who have filled this layer. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00085-00030476-00030700 That's why each chemical element in the periodic table +nq8aQUxV1AM-00086-00030700-00030922 has a very well defined neighborhood: +nq8aQUxV1AM-00087-00030922-00031297 above and below it has elements with the same distribution of electrons +nq8aQUxV1AM-00088-00031297-00031522 and very similar properties. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00089-00031525-00031949 On its right is has an element that has an electron (and one proton) more +nq8aQUxV1AM-00090-00031949-00032287 and therefore has different properties. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00091-00032421-00032646 We call it "periodic" because in this table +nq8aQUxV1AM-00092-00032646-00032985 the elements become similar again "periodically". +nq8aQUxV1AM-00093-00032985-00033310 Let's see: if we start at 3 (lithium) +nq8aQUxV1AM-00094-00033311-00033746 the properties will vary regularly along the line until the 10 (Neon). +nq8aQUxV1AM-00095-00034371-00034583 Here, the last layer of electrons gets full, +nq8aQUxV1AM-00096-00034584-00035018 and we move on to the next line and back to the first column. +nq8aQUxV1AM-00097-00035018-00035289 The properties of this element 11 (Sodium) +nq8aQUxV1AM-00098-00035289-00035699 are again identical to the element that is directly above it (lithium) +nq8aQUxV1AM-00099-00035699-00035961 And so on ... +nq8aQUxV1AM-00100-00036214-00036366 Well, but the tricky part is +nq8aQUxV1AM-00101-00036366-00036618 that the number of electrons filling one layer varies +nq8aQUxV1AM-00102-00036618-00037036 and their distribution follows well-defined rules of quantum chemistry: +nq8aQUxV1AM-00103-00037036-00037154 ..two in the first +nq8aQUxV1AM-00104-00037154-00037317 ůeight in the second +nq8aQUxV1AM-00105-00037337-00037691 ůeighteen in the third, but in two phases... +nq8aQUxV1AM-00106-00037916-00038224 Which makes it necessary to distribute the chemical elements in the table +nq8aQUxV1AM-00107-00038224-00038390 in such a...weird way! +nq8aQUxV1AM-00108-00038400-00038729 But in the end, everything makes sense +nq8aQUxV1AM-00109-00038729-00039030 and we have the whole universe in a single table! +nsY8UjHaCI4-00000-00023523-00023778 Give me back the hammer +nw5Yl4r81EU-00000-00000091-00000265 Hi, it's Alex! +nw5Yl4r81EU-00001-00000265-00000462 Today I want to talk about something +nw5Yl4r81EU-00002-00000462-00000691 that is super common in our society, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00003-00000691-00000846 and it's something that I don't like +nw5Yl4r81EU-00004-00000846-00001103 and I want us to move away from. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00005-00001103-00001353 And that is making repeated assertions +nw5Yl4r81EU-00006-00001353-00001625 of some controversial point. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00007-00001625-00001807 I see this all the time, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00008-00001807-00001907 especially on the internet, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00009-00001907-00002085 but I see it a lot in person too. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00010-00002085-00002380 And the idea is that there is some sort of statement, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00011-00002380-00002520 like it could be an opinion +nw5Yl4r81EU-00012-00002520-00002718 about a particular political figure +nw5Yl4r81EU-00013-00002718-00003097 or it could be a stance on a particular issue, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00014-00003097-00003340 and people will just state: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00015-00003340-00003451 "Oh, this thing." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00016-00003451-00003551 like: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00017-00003551-00003651 "This is this." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00018-00003651-00003751 it could be: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00019-00003751-00003869 "Such-and-such politician is an idiot." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00020-00003869-00004190 or "Such-and-such person is great." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00021-00004190-00004447 or it could be some sort of stance like, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00022-00004447-00004637 I made a video some time back +nw5Yl4r81EU-00023-00004637-00005015 about trans women and trans men, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00024-00005015-00005353 and how there is this rhetoric going on out there +nw5Yl4r81EU-00025-00005353-00005537 that sort of goes back and forth between +nw5Yl4r81EU-00026-00005537-00005728 "Trans women are women." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00027-00005728-00005828 and +nw5Yl4r81EU-00028-00005828-00006032 "Trans women are really men." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00029-00006032-00006315 and like, it's sort of these two competing statements, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00030-00006315-00006586 and you see it with dialogue on abortion, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00031-00006586-00006881 like you have stuff like, uhh, people say: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00032-00006881-00007039 "Oh, abortion is murder." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00033-00007039-00007234 and people say all sorts of other stuff +nw5Yl4r81EU-00034-00007234-00007590 about other viewpoints on the abortion issue. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00035-00007590-00007795 And I don't like any of these statements, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00036-00007795-00007939 and I don't like them +nw5Yl4r81EU-00037-00007939-00008307 whether or not I agree with the statement. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00038-00008307-00008804 And, the main reason is not just the statement itself, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00039-00008804-00009164 but it's the context in which the statement is voiced. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00040-00009164-00009389 It's the context in which it's used, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00041-00009389-00009577 and by context, I mean both +nw5Yl4r81EU-00042-00009577-00009924 who the statement is voiced to, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00043-00009924-00010165 and what surrounds it, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00044-00010165-00010389 like what people say leading up to it, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00045-00010389-00010621 and what people say afterwards. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00046-00010621-00010788 And one of the things that bothers me, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00047-00010788-00011127 is that there's a lack of explanation, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00048-00011127-00011227 a lot of the times. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00049-00011227-00011443 People will just assert something, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00050-00011443-00011664 and sometimes they'll assert it repeatedly, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00051-00011664-00011996 and they won't explain their reasoning. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00052-00011996-00012256 And, when they do explain their reasoning, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00053-00012256-00012635 there is often an absence of them demonstrating +nw5Yl4r81EU-00054-00012635-00013050 that they understand objections to that viewpoint, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00055-00013050-00013240 and they don't really engage +nw5Yl4r81EU-00056-00013240-00013463 with the potential objections. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00057-00013463-00013722 And it's not very hard to find objections +nw5Yl4r81EU-00058-00013722-00014074 to any of those viewpoints that I found out there. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00059-00014074-00014244 Like, we all have the internet. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00060-00014244-00014569 If you watch this, you definitely have the internet, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00061-00014569-00014733 so, you can go on the internet +nw5Yl4r81EU-00062-00014733-00015107 and you can find whatever viewpoint you want to, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00063-00015107-00015369 and, this is where it gets me. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00064-00015369-00015547 But I want to take a little bit of an aside, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00065-00015547-00015803 and I want to talk about propaganda, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00066-00015803-00016240 because I think this topic relates to propaganda. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00067-00016240-00016562 I think that the practice of merely asserting something +nw5Yl4r81EU-00068-00016562-00016715 over and over again, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00069-00016715-00016890 repeating it over and over again, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00070-00016890-00017193 is one of the most common tools in propaganda. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00071-00017193-00017462 You see it in advertising: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00072-00017462-00017656 brands trying to create some sort of +nw5Yl4r81EU-00073-00017656-00017831 positive association with them +nw5Yl4r81EU-00074-00017831-00018054 or a negative association with their competitor +nw5Yl4r81EU-00075-00018054-00018243 so that you buy their product. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00076-00018243-00018512 And you also see it in political propaganda, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00077-00018512-00018822 and you see it in sort of milder forms of propaganda, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00078-00018822-00019034 but also extreme things +nw5Yl4r81EU-00079-00019034-00019232 like during Nazi Germany. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00080-00019232-00019407 And, what you see is that +nw5Yl4r81EU-00081-00019407-00019729 people will just voice a certain viewpoint +nw5Yl4r81EU-00082-00019729-00019962 over and over and over again, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00083-00019962-00020204 and, there is this degree to which +nw5Yl4r81EU-00084-00020204-00020531 once people hear that viewpoint enough, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00085-00020531-00020695 they start to really believe it, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00086-00020695-00020865 and it's especially true +nw5Yl4r81EU-00087-00020865-00021168 if it's coming from a source that they tend to trust. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00088-00021168-00021320 So, you might have a source +nw5Yl4r81EU-00089-00021320-00021679 that is somewhat trustworthy, to some people, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00090-00021679-00021901 and then it keeps asserting a certain thing, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00091-00021901-00022142 and people come to believe it as being true. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00092-00022142-00022429 And, like this is what happened during Nazi Germany: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00093-00022429-00022646 people started, people in the Nazi party +nw5Yl4r81EU-00094-00022646-00023056 started this rhetoric of blaming the Jews +nw5Yl4r81EU-00095-00023056-00023354 and blaming all these other minority groups +nw5Yl4r81EU-00096-00023354-00023562 for all these problems in society, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00097-00023562-00023753 and so people started to believe that, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00098-00023753-00024070 and they started to scapegoat those people, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00099-00024070-00024262 and that was what facilitated +nw5Yl4r81EU-00100-00024262-00024501 the atrocities that happened. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00101-00024501-00024607 And if you look at the reasoning, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00102-00024607-00024965 there really isn't that much reasoning behind it, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00103-00024965-00025065 like if you're like: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00104-00025065-00025245 "Well, why are the Jews so bad?" +nw5Yl4r81EU-00105-00025245-00025610 "Why are these other groups so bad?" +nw5Yl4r81EU-00106-00025610-00025944 If you start examining the reasoning, it breaks down. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00107-00025944-00026095 But it's not a rational thing. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00108-00026095-00026483 And this is the danger between this sort of practice +nw5Yl4r81EU-00109-00026483-00026779 of asserting things repeatedly. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00110-00026779-00027170 If we allow ourselves and others to do this, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00111-00027170-00027532 as a society, if we tolerate this practice, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00112-00027532-00027907 we make ourselves vulnerable to propaganda, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00113-00027907-00028220 including really pernicious propaganda +nw5Yl4r81EU-00114-00028220-00028572 that could lead to violence and genocide +nw5Yl4r81EU-00115-00028572-00028826 and horrible things happening. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00116-00028826-00029035 We've seen this as a human race, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00117-00029035-00029431 it's in our history, it happens over and over again. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00118-00029431-00029531 And I want to prevent +nw5Yl4r81EU-00119-00029531-00029673 this kind of thing from happening. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00120-00029673-00029858 But it bothers me that +nw5Yl4r81EU-00121-00029858-00030133 people are doing this thing left and right. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00122-00030133-00030433 They are asserting things over and over again +nw5Yl4r81EU-00123-00030433-00030614 without explaining them, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00124-00030614-00031097 and without engaging with the opposing viewpoint. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00125-00031097-00031430 I want to propose a really radical idea here, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00126-00031430-00031743 which is that if you care about doing something about +nw5Yl4r81EU-00127-00031743-00032088 stopping these really horrible problems +nw5Yl4r81EU-00128-00032088-00032557 like hate, genocide, things like that, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00129-00032557-00032772 one of the most powerful ways of doing that +nw5Yl4r81EU-00130-00032772-00033044 is to start by examining your own behavior, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00131-00033044-00033186 and it can be a little bit terrifying, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00132-00033186-00033512 but you may find that you are doing +nw5Yl4r81EU-00133-00033512-00033762 some of these same things yourself. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00134-00033762-00034109 You are repeating statements as fact +nw5Yl4r81EU-00135-00034109-00034239 that are controversial. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00136-00034239-00034496 Now, you may really believe these things, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00137-00034496-00034860 and I think that's fine, but +nw5Yl4r81EU-00138-00034860-00035146 if you are just going around asserting these things, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00139-00035146-00035408 you're supporting and you're normalizing +nw5Yl4r81EU-00140-00035408-00035601 the behavior of doing that. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00141-00035601-00035825 And that behavior can be used +nw5Yl4r81EU-00142-00035825-00036141 to advance all sorts of untruthful viewpoints. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00143-00036141-00036456 So, it doesn't really matter on a broad scale, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00144-00036456-00036611 it doesn't matter all that much +nw5Yl4r81EU-00145-00036611-00036891 that the things that you're advocating might be true. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00146-00036891-00037157 It doesn't matter whether or not they're true. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00147-00037157-00037291 Even if they're true, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00148-00037291-00037651 by advancing your viewpoint in that way, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00149-00037651-00037900 you're kind of validating this +nw5Yl4r81EU-00150-00037900-00038175 way of advancing viewpoints +nw5Yl4r81EU-00151-00038175-00038528 that could also be used to advance untruthful things. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00152-00038528-00038881 So, what is a better way of doing things? +nw5Yl4r81EU-00153-00038881-00039175 I think a better way of doing this is, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00154-00039175-00039406 it's sort of twofold. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00155-00039406-00039778 One of them is to engage more with things +nw5Yl4r81EU-00156-00039778-00039878 on a deeper level. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00157-00039878-00040019 Now if you watch my channel, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00158-00040019-00040225 you'll find that I do my best to do this. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00159-00040225-00040649 I try really hard to explain things in depth. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00160-00040649-00041027 I try to explain viewpoints that I disagree with, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00161-00041027-00041264 and I try to do so without demonizing +nw5Yl4r81EU-00162-00041264-00041433 the people who hold those viewpoints. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00163-00041433-00041704 So this is something I would recommend: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00164-00041704-00041914 Listen to people who have opposing viewpoints, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00165-00041914-00042177 and try to find the most reasonable examples +nw5Yl4r81EU-00166-00042177-00042307 of those viewpoints. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00167-00042307-00042459 And then engage with them. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00168-00042459-00042760 Like, it doesn't matter if you can refute +nw5Yl4r81EU-00169-00042760-00042928 the extreme viewpoints. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00170-00042928-00043049 Anybody can do that. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00171-00043049-00043271 Try to find the more well-reasoned, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00172-00043271-00043407 moderate viewpoints, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00173-00043407-00043516 and engage with them. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00174-00043516-00043692 If you can pick holes in those, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00175-00043692-00043903 you probably have a pretty good argument. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00176-00043903-00044119 That's gonna be a lot more convincing +nw5Yl4r81EU-00177-00044119-00044336 to someone like me, who is thinking actively +nw5Yl4r81EU-00178-00044336-00044510 about what you're saying. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00179-00044510-00044781 So that's my first, my first recommendation, is +nw5Yl4r81EU-00180-00044781-00045012 to expose yourself to these different viewpoints, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00181-00045012-00045112 to listen to them, to understand them, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00182-00045112-00045434 and to really engage with them, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00183-00045434-00045704 and whenever you want to make a statement +nw5Yl4r81EU-00184-00045704-00046011 about a controversial point, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00185-00046011-00046341 acknowledge the most reasonable +nw5Yl4r81EU-00186-00046341-00046558 of the opposing viewpoints, and say: +nw5Yl4r81EU-00187-00046558-00046744 "Well, I've heard such-and-such," +nw5Yl4r81EU-00188-00046744-00047034 "now I don't agree with that for this reason." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00189-00047034-00047184 "Here's my viewpoint." +nw5Yl4r81EU-00190-00047184-00047437 I think that's ultimately much more persuasive, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00191-00047437-00047553 and that will help people +nw5Yl4r81EU-00192-00047553-00047709 get to the bottom of things. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00193-00047709-00047940 And you're also setting a good example for people +nw5Yl4r81EU-00194-00047940-00048044 of a type of behavior +nw5Yl4r81EU-00195-00048044-00048315 that society would benefit from +nw5Yl4r81EU-00196-00048315-00048488 if more people emulated that. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00197-00048488-00048639 Now that's the one side of it. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00198-00048639-00048856 What's the other side of it? +nw5Yl4r81EU-00199-00048856-00049124 Simple put, it's to shut up. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00200-00049124-00049505 If you haven't listened to the opposing viewpoints, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00201-00049505-00049716 if you don't understand them, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00202-00049716-00050265 if you are just repeating yourself, stop. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00203-00050265-00050506 Just stop doing that. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00204-00050506-00050672 You might be hurting people by doing that, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00205-00050672-00050918 and I think it's really important, like, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00206-00050918-00051112 really important to think about that. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00207-00051112-00051647 Yes, the viewpoint you're voicing might be true. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00208-00051647-00051809 First of all, it might not be. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00209-00051809-00051965 But second of all, even if it is, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00210-00051965-00052257 you are still validating this way of thinking +nw5Yl4r81EU-00211-00052257-00052518 and this way of spreading ideas +nw5Yl4r81EU-00212-00052518-00052662 that could be used +nw5Yl4r81EU-00213-00052662-00052863 to advance all sorts of untruthful things. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00214-00052863-00053074 And in the long-run, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00215-00053074-00053297 if we buy into that viewpoint in society, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00216-00053297-00053586 it is gonna lead us to a very bad place, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00217-00053586-00053867 because if we normalize the idea of +nw5Yl4r81EU-00218-00053867-00054357 ideas propagating without being well-reasoned through, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00219-00054357-00054529 and people advancing viewpoints +nw5Yl4r81EU-00220-00054529-00054849 without listening to and engaging with +nw5Yl4r81EU-00221-00054849-00055066 the opposition to those viewpoints, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00222-00055066-00055280 if we normalize that, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00223-00055280-00055505 that is going to lead all sorts of +nw5Yl4r81EU-00224-00055505-00055942 destructive and untruthful viewpoints to dominate. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00225-00055942-00056049 So there. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00226-00056049-00056167 That's what I have to say. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00227-00056167-00056307 I know that's kind of weighty. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00228-00056307-00056587 I know it's kind of difficult to do, but +nw5Yl4r81EU-00229-00056587-00056805 if you can refrain from making +nw5Yl4r81EU-00230-00056805-00057179 these sorts of assertions without deeper engagement, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00231-00057179-00057364 it'll save you a lot of time and energy, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00232-00057364-00057589 and you can focus your time and energy +nw5Yl4r81EU-00233-00057589-00057775 on the places where you really have something +nw5Yl4r81EU-00234-00057775-00057930 more constructive to offer. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00235-00057930-00058266 And I think we'd be better off as a society as a whole, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00236-00058266-00058404 if we all did that. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00237-00058404-00058504 Yeah! +nw5Yl4r81EU-00238-00058504-00058604 That's what I have to say. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00239-00058604-00058751 So, thank you for your time, +nw5Yl4r81EU-00240-00058751-00059002 and please comment if you have any questions +nw5Yl4r81EU-00241-00059002-00059252 or if you have anything to say about this. +nw5Yl4r81EU-00242-00059252-00059455 Yeah, thank you! +nx4bGtVid68-00000-00000000-00000384 All right I'm going to show you how to +nx4bGtVid68-00001-00000384-00000554 configure the network information service +nx4bGtVid68-00002-00000554-00000747 NIS for user +nx4bGtVid68-00003-00000747-00001184 authentication. So I have a server here +nx4bGtVid68-00004-00001184-00001538 server.example.com. And the first +nx4bGtVid68-00005-00001538-00001680 thing I need to do is make sure I have +nx4bGtVid68-00006-00001680-00001977 all the right software. I can use the +nx4bGtVid68-00007-00001977-00002481 yum command and install ypserv this is what +nx4bGtVid68-00008-00002481-00002706 I really need, but in addition to +nx4bGtVid68-00009-00002706-00003044 installing ypserv I'm going to also +nx4bGtVid68-00010-00003044-00003857 install yp-tools and ypbind. And these +nx4bGtVid68-00011-00003857-00004671 all download and install. Once I have +nx4bGtVid68-00012-00004671-00005039 them installed I can start configuring +nx4bGtVid68-00013-00005039-00005421 ypserv. YPServ and NIS are really +nx4bGtVid68-00014-00005421-00005601 the same service. Originally it was called +nx4bGtVid68-00015-00005601-00006014 yellow pages and apparently someone +nx4bGtVid68-00016-00006014-00006155 wasn't happy with that so they had to +nx4bGtVid68-00017-00006155-00006461 change the name so what I do is make +nx4bGtVid68-00018-00006461-00006768 sure that my NIS domain is set correctly +nx4bGtVid68-00019-00006768-00007268 and I can use the nisdomain command and +nx4bGtVid68-00020-00007268-00008413 tell it my domain is example.com. Oops. nisdomain. Alright, so now my +nx4bGtVid68-00021-00008413-00008946 nisdomain name is set to example.com I want +nx4bGtVid68-00022-00008946-00009189 to make sure it kind of sticks and so +nx4bGtVid68-00023-00009189-00009515 I'm going to do nano and edit my +nx4bGtVid68-00024-00009515-00010317 /etc/sysconfig/network file and in this file +nx4bGtVid68-00025-00010317-00010899 I am going to add my NIS domain so many +nx4bGtVid68-00026-00010899-00011529 schools example at all also the YP +nx4bGtVid68-00027-00011529-00011985 service the IAS service has a habit of +nx4bGtVid68-00028-00011985-00012146 jumping around different ports and we +nx4bGtVid68-00029-00012146-00012414 want to get fix a certain ports so it +nx4bGtVid68-00030-00012414-00012946 doesn't move around so to do a YP serve +nx4bGtVid68-00031-00012946-00013411 our use a command and tell it that we +nx4bGtVid68-00032-00013411-00014035 want to have in a poor number of 834 so +nx4bGtVid68-00033-00014035-00014394 nice number 8 30 more all right can I +nx4bGtVid68-00034-00014394-00014800 exit out and we are good right there +nx4bGtVid68-00035-00014800-00015154 once I have that done the next thing you +nx4bGtVid68-00036-00015154-00015594 do is to configure the Y be a service +nx4bGtVid68-00037-00015594-00016351 and that is in the user lib YP directory +nx4bGtVid68-00038-00016351-00016648 however i am using a 64-bit machine so +nx4bGtVid68-00039-00016648-00016957 instead of being live it's live 64 for +nx4bGtVid68-00040-00016957-00017119 me and that can be confusing if you're +nx4bGtVid68-00041-00017119-00017503 not using 64 just take out a 64 wipey +nx4bGtVid68-00042-00017503-00018190 wipey in it has to be minus m option to +nx4bGtVid68-00043-00018190-00019096 create my comparison it asked me to pass +nx4bGtVid68-00044-00019096-00019339 any additional hose and so all I'm doing +nx4bGtVid68-00045-00019339-00019591 is just my server which is server died +nx4bGtVid68-00046-00019591-00019840 example calm and I'm done so i press +nx4bGtVid68-00047-00019840-00020431 control D and save it and it goes +nx4bGtVid68-00048-00020431-00020845 through and we're good it has all these +nx4bGtVid68-00049-00020845-00020992 little errors that pop over the place +nx4bGtVid68-00050-00020992-00021541 that's great but it creates it all right +nx4bGtVid68-00051-00021541-00022030 okay next thing I do is make sure my +nx4bGtVid68-00052-00022030-00022468 services are running so just in CTL I +nx4bGtVid68-00053-00022468-00023101 want to start the RPC find service if +nx4bGtVid68-00054-00023101-00023275 it's not already there I need to start +nx4bGtVid68-00055-00023275-00023578 it I also want to make sure it's running +nx4bGtVid68-00056-00023578-00024073 when i boot so a look I want to make +nx4bGtVid68-00057-00024073-00024328 sure that the YP server is also running +nx4bGtVid68-00058-00024328-00025087 so start high peak sir and I want to +nx4bGtVid68-00059-00025087-00025300 make sure that is running at boot time +nx4bGtVid68-00060-00025300-00025768 so I enable it so create somewhat link +nx4bGtVid68-00061-00025768-00025931 that's ready to go +nx4bGtVid68-00062-00025931-00026179 alright the next thing I do is take care +nx4bGtVid68-00063-00026179-00026491 of the firewall now the wipies service +nx4bGtVid68-00064-00026491-00026780 is not in the firewall right now and I +nx4bGtVid68-00065-00026780-00027101 want to make sure it's there so I'm +nx4bGtVid68-00066-00027101-00027283 going to create a service I don't like +nx4bGtVid68-00067-00027283-00027433 putting into the port number i could +nx4bGtVid68-00068-00027433-00027668 just add the port numbers but i want to +nx4bGtVid68-00069-00027668-00027872 add a service to make it much easier and +nx4bGtVid68-00070-00027872-00028213 the the firewall these services are in +nx4bGtVid68-00071-00028213-00028558 the user live firewall DS services +nx4bGtVid68-00072-00028558-00028745 directory so I'm actually going to +nx4bGtVid68-00073-00028745-00029549 create a file called uter lib firewall d +nx4bGtVid68-00074-00029549-00029861 does not lift or 64 just regular lip +nx4bGtVid68-00075-00029861-00030308 services and its knees why beat serve +nx4bGtVid68-00076-00030308-00030739 dot XML i'm going to create this file +nx4bGtVid68-00077-00030739-00031082 and its next time a file so the first +nx4bGtVid68-00078-00031082-00031570 can do is tell that XML the version is +nx4bGtVid68-00079-00031570-00033158 1.0 and the encoding is utf-8 encoding +nx4bGtVid68-00080-00033158-00033674 all right inside this file now I have a +nx4bGtVid68-00081-00033674-00034078 service create note of them closed +nx4bGtVid68-00082-00034078-00034634 service tags inside the service tag tap +nx4bGtVid68-00083-00034634-00034841 it a little bit a little bit into a +nx4bGtVid68-00084-00034841-00035213 short description and this is going to +nx4bGtVid68-00085-00035213-00035936 be my ype serve nodular case might be +nx4bGtVid68-00086-00035936-00036313 serve it doesn't really matter what you +nx4bGtVid68-00087-00036313-00036428 type here you just want to make sure you +nx4bGtVid68-00088-00036428-00036701 have something and then wipe you serve +nx4bGtVid68-00089-00036701-00037430 has a port protocol which is my pcp +nx4bGtVid68-00090-00037430-00037949 protocol and my port number which is 830 +nx4bGtVid68-00091-00037949-00038516 for all right and i also want to do that +nx4bGtVid68-00092-00038516-00038840 for UDP same thing +nx4bGtVid68-00093-00038840-00040070 QP fort cool 834 alright so this service +nx4bGtVid68-00094-00040070-00040343 definition will then allow a service you +nx4bGtVid68-00095-00040343-00040733 created when i restart my firewall so I +nx4bGtVid68-00096-00040733-00041327 exit out and do a some tail three stars +nx4bGtVid68-00097-00041327-00041886 on firewall d it realizes the firewall +nx4bGtVid68-00098-00041886-00042164 and now i can add final rules firewall +nx4bGtVid68-00099-00042164-00042437 so the first one I want to make sure is +nx4bGtVid68-00100-00042437-00042842 i wanna make sure the RPC bind service +nx4bGtVid68-00101-00042842-00043016 is added to the firewall so dude +nx4bGtVid68-00102-00043016-00043847 firewall PMD add service equals RPC dash +nx4bGtVid68-00103-00043847-00044426 by the name of the service sorry there I +nx4bGtVid68-00104-00044426-00044600 would also want to make sure it's in +nx4bGtVid68-00105-00044600-00045026 need it will be it already in the +nx4bGtVid68-00106-00045026-00045467 permanent but Dad it i would type that +nx4bGtVid68-00107-00045467-00045920 commander there or rose bowl with me +nx4bGtVid68-00108-00045920-00046346 Herman alright that's already there now +nx4bGtVid68-00109-00046346-00046736 I want to add the YP sir cervicitis just +nx4bGtVid68-00110-00046736-00047747 created so I do firewall in the at SS +nx4bGtVid68-00111-00047747-00048470 service equals y feeds sir and then I +nx4bGtVid68-00112-00048470-00048965 want to make sure aspirant so I'm gonna +nx4bGtVid68-00113-00048965-00049256 get permanent alright so now i have +nx4bGtVid68-00114-00049256-00049421 taken care of the server it should be +nx4bGtVid68-00115-00049421-00049823 exporting the data over to any clients +nx4bGtVid68-00116-00049823-00050114 that are catching up to it at this point +nx4bGtVid68-00117-00050114-00050309 it sometimes usually a good idea to set +nx4bGtVid68-00118-00050309-00050570 up your server as a client so you can +nx4bGtVid68-00119-00050570-00050687 test things to make sure things are +nx4bGtVid68-00120-00050687-00050864 working properly on your server i'm not +nx4bGtVid68-00121-00050864-00050972 going to do that and go directly to +nx4bGtVid68-00122-00050972-00051458 client so the clients i want to install +nx4bGtVid68-00123-00051458-00051902 some software as well so i'm going to +nx4bGtVid68-00124-00051902-00052436 but install the YP tools and I'm going +nx4bGtVid68-00125-00052436-00053885 to solve the YP fine software and the +nx4bGtVid68-00126-00053885-00054173 pulley installed and then I say where do +nx4bGtVid68-00127-00054173-00054575 as I also want to set my na s domain +nx4bGtVid68-00128-00054575-00054935 name as well so that's my problem and I +nx4bGtVid68-00129-00054935-00055610 asked domain name that's example.com I +nx4bGtVid68-00130-00055610-00056165 can also go into the says config network +nx4bGtVid68-00131-00056165-00056369 file and add that and I asked them a +nx4bGtVid68-00132-00056369-00057023 name so I'm going to do that take our +nx4bGtVid68-00133-00057023-00057590 big cat work and I will put my ni as +nx4bGtVid68-00134-00057590-00058480 domain example.com all right now that i +nx4bGtVid68-00135-00058480-00058685 have that set i'm going to configure our +nx4bGtVid68-00136-00058685-00058919 machine to use the server for +nx4bGtVid68-00137-00058919-00059528 authentication set k u tas config dash +nx4bGtVid68-00138-00059528-00060029 tu I this is the op de text user line +nx4bGtVid68-00139-00060029-00060410 interface thing let's check spacebar on +nx4bGtVid68-00140-00060410-00061004 n is and go down to next and I've to +nx4bGtVid68-00141-00061004-00061433 tell my server is going to be sure +nx4bGtVid68-00142-00061433-00062252 example.com all right click OK and now +nx4bGtVid68-00143-00062252-00062699 is set my machine to use the server or +nx4bGtVid68-00144-00062699-00062996 authentication however I don't have the +nx4bGtVid68-00145-00062996-00063272 RBC bind serve as necessary running and +nx4bGtVid68-00146-00063272-00063461 I need to make sure the YP vine service +nx4bGtVid68-00147-00063461-00063854 is also running so you this if some ppl +nx4bGtVid68-00148-00063854-00064579 to start our rpt pine make sure that's +nx4bGtVid68-00149-00064579-00064940 running that one helps me to get the +nx4bGtVid68-00150-00064940-00065222 connection with the wifey served service +nx4bGtVid68-00151-00065222-00065450 working because the deuce communication +nx4bGtVid68-00152-00065450-00065651 between the two and I want to make sure +nx4bGtVid68-00153-00065651-00065918 that is running on good time as well I'm +nx4bGtVid68-00154-00065918-00066482 going to enable it but now I also want +nx4bGtVid68-00155-00066482-00067271 to start d YP bind service and I'm going +nx4bGtVid68-00156-00067271-00067922 to enable that as well at this point I +nx4bGtVid68-00157-00067922-00068117 should be fully connected and ready to +nx4bGtVid68-00158-00068117-00068324 go and I can test it by using one of the +nx4bGtVid68-00159-00068324-00068825 YP tools do i peek at pas swd and this +nx4bGtVid68-00160-00068825-00069146 will tell me if my password for user is +nx4bGtVid68-00161-00069146-00069326 being exported crossing to see that +nx4bGtVid68-00162-00069326-00069608 there is in fact a user being exported +nx4bGtVid68-00163-00069608-00070208 cross there you go that's how you send +nx4bGtVid68-00164-00070208-00070864 up and configure n is for authentication +nBeRek2rXUu-00000-00000000-00000792 oh my God oh my God I can't believe it this is great all of us in the kitchen +nBeRek2rXUu-00001-00000792-00001410 you happy it's got the sparkle back in his eyes he's clearly doing better I don't know +nBeRek2rXUu-00002-00001410-00001785 why are you hiding everything this time will be different you'll see [Music] +nDCriD6dq4A-00000-00000436-00000678 (soft music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00001-00001618-00001702 - Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait. +nDCriD6dq4A-00002-00001702-00001917 You're not telling me we're supposed to fight this guy. +nDCriD6dq4A-00003-00001917-00002068 He's in like super mode. +nDCriD6dq4A-00004-00002068-00002182 We don't have a Hulk. +nDCriD6dq4A-00005-00002182-00002320 Look how jacked he is. +nDCriD6dq4A-00006-00002320-00002436 I'm behind on my CrossFit. +nDCriD6dq4A-00007-00002436-00002519 I'm stress eating. +nDCriD6dq4A-00008-00002519-00002709 I'm not in the right head space for this. +nDCriD6dq4A-00009-00002709-00002984 - Unless you see another ragtag team +nDCriD6dq4A-00010-00002984-00003259 of misfits down here with us. We're it. +nDCriD6dq4A-00011-00003259-00003351 Are you ready? +nDCriD6dq4A-00012-00003351-00003450 - I guess. +nDCriD6dq4A-00013-00003450-00003729 I mean, yeah, I'm in. +nDCriD6dq4A-00014-00003838-00004038 - What are you doing? +nDCriD6dq4A-00015-00004038-00004257 - I'm releasing the limiter on your armor abilities. - (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00016-00004258-00004374 This doubles their power +nDCriD6dq4A-00017-00004374-00004593 but also doubles their energy consumption. +nDCriD6dq4A-00018-00004593-00004760 Basically, the more you use them +nDCriD6dq4A-00019-00004760-00004890 the greater the risk of passing out. +nDCriD6dq4A-00020-00004890-00005125 And falling into a coma. +nDCriD6dq4A-00021-00005125-00005253 - Lovely. +nDCriD6dq4A-00022-00005253-00005513 - All right, let's finish this quick. +nDCriD6dq4A-00023-00005513-00005638 (chuckles) +nDCriD6dq4A-00024-00005638-00005821 - I'd like to see you try. +nDCriD6dq4A-00025-00005989-00006264 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00026-00006459-00006694 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00027-00006694-00006861 Out of my way. +nDCriD6dq4A-00028-00006918-00007180 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00029-00007180-00007302 - I need a plan. +nDCriD6dq4A-00030-00007397-00007614 - Fight me, coward! +nDCriD6dq4A-00031-00007761-00007960 - What does it look like I'm doing? +nDCriD6dq4A-00032-00007960-00008285 (dramatic music continues) +nDCriD6dq4A-00033-00009720-00009928 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00034-00010016-00010225 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00035-00010349-00010445 Come on Carolina. +nDCriD6dq4A-00036-00010445-00010635 Think, think! +nDCriD6dq4A-00037-00010635-00010725 (chuckles) +nDCriD6dq4A-00038-00010725-00010821 What did Ray say again. +nDCriD6dq4A-00039-00010821-00010904 (laughs) +nDCriD6dq4A-00040-00010904-00010987 That's it. +nDCriD6dq4A-00041-00010987-00011282 If a single explosion won't overload this shield, then how about... +nDCriD6dq4A-00042-00011282-00011478 - There's no escape. +nDCriD6dq4A-00043-00011478-00011643 (laughs) +nDCriD6dq4A-00044-00011643-00011851 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00045-00012568-00012776 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00046-00013359-00013702 - Die! (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00047-00013702-00013832 - That's all I need. +nDCriD6dq4A-00048-00013832-00014076 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00049-00014076-00014218 - I'll get you! +nDCriD6dq4A-00050-00014218-00014445 Freelancer! +nDCriD6dq4A-00051-00014595-00014824 Die! +nDCriD6dq4A-00052-00014825-00015150 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00053-00015453-00015645 - That was for you, Wash. +nDCriD6dq4A-00054-00015645-00015735 Hey, One. +nDCriD6dq4A-00055-00015735-00016041 This is Grandma, the big guy's down. +nDCriD6dq4A-00056-00016041-00016250 I'm en route to your location. +nDCriD6dq4A-00057-00016250-00016459 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00058-00017154-00017259 - Sneak attack. +nDCriD6dq4A-00059-00017259-00017467 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00060-00017553-00017761 (laughs) +nDCriD6dq4A-00061-00017950-00018221 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00062-00018221-00018546 (dramatic music beats) +nDCriD6dq4A-00063-00019022-00019105 (chuckles) +nDCriD6dq4A-00064-00019105-00019226 - Nice try. +nDCriD6dq4A-00065-00019226-00019386 - I thought so too. +nDCriD6dq4A-00066-00019386-00019718 (dramatic music beats) +nDCriD6dq4A-00067-00019718-00019813 I did it, (chuckles) +nDCriD6dq4A-00068-00019813-00019947 direct hit. +nDCriD6dq4A-00069-00019947-00020078 There's no way he's going to emerge +nDCriD6dq4A-00070-00020078-00020237 from that smoke unharmed. +nDCriD6dq4A-00071-00020237-00020401 - Wrong again. +nDCriD6dq4A-00072-00020401-00020590 - How many times are you gonna do that, man? +nDCriD6dq4A-00073-00020590-00020740 Like, just so I know... +nDCriD6dq4A-00074-00020740-00020838 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00075-00020838-00021055 - As many times as it takes. +nDCriD6dq4A-00076-00021055-00021208 - Yo Zero! +nDCriD6dq4A-00077-00021208-00021332 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00078-00021332-00021445 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00079-00021445-00021720 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00080-00021987-00022221 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00081-00022221-00022407 - I know you were there Axe. +nDCriD6dq4A-00082-00022407-00022684 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00083-00022684-00022784 Face me! +nDCriD6dq4A-00084-00022784-00023049 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00085-00023049-00023257 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00086-00023447-00023769 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00087-00023769-00023978 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00088-00024253-00024342 - Hey, Zero. +nDCriD6dq4A-00089-00024342-00024595 That horn looks really stupid on you +nDCriD6dq4A-00090-00024595-00024791 - Pitiful +nDCriD6dq4A-00091-00024791-00024997 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00092-00025285-00025405 - You okay, Rookie? +nDCriD6dq4A-00093-00025533-00025663 - I am now. +nDCriD6dq4A-00094-00025663-00025922 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00095-00026987-00027196 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00096-00027447-00027610 - Have you learned nothing? +nDCriD6dq4A-00097-00027849-00028008 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00098-00028008-00028120 - Yeah nice one. +nDCriD6dq4A-00099-00028120-00028227 - Eyes up! +nDCriD6dq4A-00100-00028227-00028435 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00101-00028813-00029148 - Is this your resolve, Zero? +nDCriD6dq4A-00102-00029148-00029320 You are pathetic. +nDCriD6dq4A-00103-00029320-00029472 - Shut up! +nDCriD6dq4A-00104-00029472-00029718 (groans loudly) +nDCriD6dq4A-00105-00029718-00030033 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00106-00030033-00030186 - Raymond! +nDCriD6dq4A-00107-00030186-00030395 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00108-00030745-00031004 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00109-00031376-00031686 - You're in my way! +nDCriD6dq4A-00110-00031782-00032037 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00111-00032037-00032191 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00112-00032191-00032433 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00113-00032433-00032792 You're slippery and I'm growing tired of these games. +nDCriD6dq4A-00114-00032792-00032875 - Oh, come on. +nDCriD6dq4A-00115-00033092-00033300 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00116-00033448-00033566 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00117-00033566-00033894 (breathing heavily) +nDCriD6dq4A-00118-00033894-00034102 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00119-00034102-00034185 - No! +nDCriD6dq4A-00120-00034281-00034573 - Okay. That one hurt. +nDCriD6dq4A-00121-00035103-00035311 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00122-00036574-00036720 (breathing heavily) +nDCriD6dq4A-00123-00036720-00036928 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00124-00038498-00038607 - Let me go. +nDCriD6dq4A-00125-00038607-00038771 - Stop it! Stop! +nDCriD6dq4A-00126-00038771-00038951 - I'm sorry. +nDCriD6dq4A-00127-00039049-00039232 - No! +nDCriD6dq4A-00128-00039356-00039573 (screams) +nDCriD6dq4A-00129-00039782-00040010 What did you do? +nDCriD6dq4A-00130-00040010-00040147 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00131-00040147-00040494 (breathing heavily) +nDCriD6dq4A-00132-00040494-00040736 You die today, old man. +nDCriD6dq4A-00133-00040972-00041278 - Your mother, she died for you. +nDCriD6dq4A-00134-00041278-00041609 I just stood there and let horrible things happen. +nDCriD6dq4A-00135-00041609-00041841 So I'm ready to do the same. +nDCriD6dq4A-00136-00041841-00042220 No matter what, I'll always love you. +nDCriD6dq4A-00137-00042220-00042303 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00138-00042303-00042432 (slow music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00139-00042432-00042553 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00140-00042553-00042787 (screaming) +nDCriD6dq4A-00141-00043538-00043797 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00142-00044129-00044457 - Its a shame it has to end this way, Freelancer. +nDCriD6dq4A-00143-00044457-00044699 (slow music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00144-00044864-00045039 - The Zero I knew wouldn't take someone out +nDCriD6dq4A-00145-00045039-00045189 while they're down. +nDCriD6dq4A-00146-00045189-00045414 You're too cocky for that. Right? +nDCriD6dq4A-00147-00045414-00045732 - You should have crawled away and hid under a rock. +nDCriD6dq4A-00148-00045732-00045942 Maybe then you would have had a chance to make it +nDCriD6dq4A-00149-00045942-00046089 out of here alive. +nDCriD6dq4A-00150-00046089-00046297 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00151-00046396-00046677 What's happening? +nDCriD6dq4A-00152-00046677-00046885 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00153-00047162-00047621 - Strong, yes. But it seems you are not fit +nDCriD6dq4A-00154-00047621-00047802 to wield my power. +nDCriD6dq4A-00155-00047802-00047969 It's a shame too. +nDCriD6dq4A-00156-00047969-00048327 I was just starting to like you. +nDCriD6dq4A-00157-00048327-00048565 - I said, shut up! +nDCriD6dq4A-00158-00048565-00048748 (screams) +nDCriD6dq4A-00159-00048748-00048892 - That's new. +nDCriD6dq4A-00160-00048892-00049056 - Hey, it looks like he can't control it. +nDCriD6dq4A-00161-00049056-00049249 - Let's end this before he can. +nDCriD6dq4A-00162-00049249-00049507 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00163-00049602-00049747 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00164-00049747-00049955 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00165-00050698-00050802 (laughs) +nDCriD6dq4A-00166-00050802-00050997 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00167-00050997-00051255 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00168-00052244-00052559 - This is the power I need to burn the world down. +nDCriD6dq4A-00169-00052559-00052849 Be gone! +nDCriD6dq4A-00170-00052850-00052941 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00171-00052941-00053199 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00172-00053592-00053680 - Phase? +nDCriD6dq4A-00173-00053680-00053770 - What? +nDCriD6dq4A-00174-00053770-00054075 - Oh, nothing it's good to see you. +nDCriD6dq4A-00175-00054075-00054158 - Arg! +nDCriD6dq4A-00176-00054158-00054409 - You look great... new armor? +nDCriD6dq4A-00177-00054409-00054702 - Shut up! I'm not here for you or for them. +nDCriD6dq4A-00178-00054702-00054881 You've got bigger problems. +nDCriD6dq4A-00179-00054881-00055089 Can you fight? +nDCriD6dq4A-00180-00055089-00055350 - Ah, yeah. Former enemy? +nDCriD6dq4A-00181-00055350-00055571 I think he is struggling to control the power. +nDCriD6dq4A-00182-00055571-00055804 It's like his connection is unstable. +nDCriD6dq4A-00183-00055804-00055948 - Also there is that. +nDCriD6dq4A-00184-00056129-00056488 - Time is running out, Zero. +nDCriD6dq4A-00185-00056488-00056716 Shall I take over? +nDCriD6dq4A-00186-00056813-00057087 - This is my power. +nDCriD6dq4A-00187-00057087-00057624 My will! I will never be anyone's puppet. +nDCriD6dq4A-00188-00057624-00057784 Not again! +nDCriD6dq4A-00189-00057784-00058163 I will destroy everything! +nDCriD6dq4A-00190-00058163-00058379 (screams) +nDCriD6dq4A-00191-00058491-00058676 - Okay, Shatter Squad. +nDCriD6dq4A-00192-00058676-00059090 We need to end this, right here right now. +nDCriD6dq4A-00193-00059090-00059173 - Right! +nDCriD6dq4A-00194-00059173-00059276 - You with us? +nDCriD6dq4A-00195-00059276-00059631 - No, I'm not with you or your team +nDCriD6dq4A-00196-00059631-00059945 but I will help you take Zero down. +nDCriD6dq4A-00197-00059945-00060110 - That's good enough for me. +nDCriD6dq4A-00198-00060110-00060237 Let's do this. +nDCriD6dq4A-00199-00060237-00060485 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00200-00060485-00060693 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00201-00061624-00061804 - Raymond, hang back. +nDCriD6dq4A-00202-00061804-00061891 Give us range support. +nDCriD6dq4A-00203-00061891-00061995 Create openings. +nDCriD6dq4A-00204-00061995-00062078 - Copy +nDCriD6dq4A-00205-00062078-00062291 - Axel, stay close and clean up when we regroup. +nDCriD6dq4A-00206-00062291-00062570 Phase, we're on the front lines. +nDCriD6dq4A-00207-00062570-00062787 - How dare you, Phase? +nDCriD6dq4A-00208-00062787-00063046 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00209-00063330-00063539 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00210-00064213-00064296 - Phase! +nDCriD6dq4A-00211-00064296-00064492 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00212-00064492-00064789 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00213-00064789-00065006 (screams) +nDCriD6dq4A-00214-00066054-00066208 - Axe! +nDCriD6dq4A-00215-00066208-00066591 (grunts) +nDCriD6dq4A-00216-00067092-00067237 - You're with me? +nDCriD6dq4A-00217-00067237-00067495 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00218-00067679-00067910 - Suck it, nerd! +nDCriD6dq4A-00219-00067910-00068194 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00220-00068194-00068452 (upbeat music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00221-00068782-00068890 - Is that all? +nDCriD6dq4A-00222-00068976-00069080 - Not quite. +nDCriD6dq4A-00223-00069466-00069626 (groans) +nDCriD6dq4A-00224-00069626-00069836 (sighs) +nDCriD6dq4A-00225-00069836-00070005 - Seems like you've reached your limit. +nDCriD6dq4A-00226-00070149-00070349 - Looks that way. +nDCriD6dq4A-00227-00070413-00070505 (sighs) +nDCriD6dq4A-00228-00070505-00070777 - Is it over? Did we get him? +nDCriD6dq4A-00229-00070777-00070868 I can't see. +nDCriD6dq4A-00230-00070964-00071130 Why is no one saying anything? +nDCriD6dq4A-00231-00071130-00071489 - How? With all this power, +nDCriD6dq4A-00232-00071489-00071691 How?! +nDCriD6dq4A-00233-00071692-00071967 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00234-00072213-00072513 - Not bad for a bunch of humans, +nDCriD6dq4A-00235-00072513-00072963 As for you, I am not yet ready to return to another cage. +nDCriD6dq4A-00236-00072963-00073355 I'll save you this time, but we have a long +nDCriD6dq4A-00237-00073355-00073767 and painful path ahead of us. +nDCriD6dq4A-00238-00073767-00073854 (whines) +nDCriD6dq4A-00239-00073854-00074006 - It sounds like survived. +nDCriD6dq4A-00240-00074006-00074113 Did he survive? +nDCriD6dq4A-00241-00074113-00074221 - Stay sharp! +nDCriD6dq4A-00242-00074538-00074766 - No! Don't! +nDCriD6dq4A-00243-00074766-00074953 Let me fight. +nDCriD6dq4A-00244-00074953-00075366 No, no, no! +nDCriD6dq4A-00245-00075411-00075686 (dramatic music) +nDCriD6dq4A-00246-00075790-00075996 - What happened? Is he gone? +nDCriD6dq4A-00247-00075996-00076134 - I don't know. +nDCriD6dq4A-00248-00076134-00076364 It looked painful. +nDCriD6dq4A-00249-00076364-00076725 - We put so much into finding that power, +nDCriD6dq4A-00250-00076725-00076937 but we had no idea what it was. +nDCriD6dq4A-00251-00076937-00077202 Be careful what you wish for I guess. +nDCriD6dq4A-00252-00077202-00077460 - We found West. he's in grody shape +nDCriD6dq4A-00253-00077460-00077630 but I think he's going to be A-OK! +nDCriD6dq4A-00254-00077630-00077915 We're calling AOD for support and evac. +nDCriD6dq4A-00255-00077915-00078068 (sighs) +nDCriD6dq4A-00256-00078068-00078432 - It's fine. It's fine. I'm okay. +nDCriD6dq4A-00257-00078432-00078670 Just completely emasculated. +nDCriD6dq4A-00258-00078670-00078857 You know. On the bright side, +nDCriD6dq4A-00259-00078857-00079079 I'm pretty sure I hit my daily steps goal. +nDCriD6dq4A-00260-00079291-00079477 So what did we call you now by the way? +nDCriD6dq4A-00261-00079477-00079644 - Phase? +nDCriD6dq4A-00262-00079644-00079791 East? +nDCriD6dq4A-00263-00079791-00079964 Feast? +nDCriD6dq4A-00264-00079964-00080326 - You can call me Danyell. +nDCriD6dq4A-00265-00080326-00080529 - You can call me Jamie. +nDCriD6dq4A-00266-00080529-00080612 - Lance, +nDCriD6dq4A-00267-00080697-00080943 - Wait, you were all using code names? +nDCriD6dq4A-00268-00080943-00081116 The whole time? +nDCriD6dq4A-00269-00081116-00081312 - Yeah. You should have gotten an email +nDCriD6dq4A-00270-00081312-00081433 about picking one out. +nDCriD6dq4A-00271-00081433-00081593 - My phone is still dead. +nDCriD6dq4A-00272-00081593-00081840 No one has a butt I can use to charge it? +nDCriD6dq4A-00273-00081840-00081959 - Come on, Grandma. +nDCriD6dq4A-00274-00081959-00082195 - Oh, what happened? +nDCriD6dq4A-00275-00082195-00082424 - They did it. +nDCriD6dq4A-00276-00082424-00082634 They actually stopped him. +nDCriD6dq4A-00277-00082634-00082967 - No. We did it. At least for now. +nDCriD6dq4A-00278-00082967-00083160 - Glad you picked the right team. +nDCriD6dq4A-00279-00083160-00083407 I knew you would. +nDCriD6dq4A-00280-00083407-00083680 - Shatter Squad, let's move out. +nDCriD6dq4A-00281-00083680-00083980 - So did this count as team building? +nDCriD6dq4A-00282-00083980-00084200 Or did we want to still try that Escape Room? +nDCriD6dq4A-00283-00084200-00084528 - What if we just watched a movie instead? +nDCriD6dq4A-00284-00084528-00084822 - No, no one talks at the movies. +nDCriD6dq4A-00285-00084822-00085073 That's the worst idea for team building. +nDCriD6dq4A-00286-00085073-00085221 Then what do you want to do? +nDCriD6dq4A-00287-00085221-00085506 - There's this kickboxing class I've been eyeing. +nDCriD6dq4A-00288-00085506-00085616 - You want to fight right now? +nDCriD6dq4A-00289-00085616-00085792 What's wrong with you? +nDCriD6dq4A-00290-00085792-00085953 - She was experimented on as a kid. +nDCriD6dq4A-00291-00085953-00086206 - Wow, screw you. +nHbQFROYWUy-00000-00000000-00000438 today we're going to be going over all the Air Jordans set to release this month in October we're +nHbQFROYWUy-00001-00000438-00000822 gonna be talking about Styles Cuts materials Rarity resale prices all the different things +nHbQFROYWUy-00002-00000822-00001218 let's go ahead and get started with sneaker number one and that's the black canvas Air Jordan 4. so +nHbQFROYWUy-00003-00001218-00001673 these were set to release earlier in the month but then they got pushed back on sneakers app and some +nHbQFROYWUy-00004-00001673-00002064 stores did release the show already so let me know Down Below in the comment section if you're able +nHbQFROYWUy-00005-00002064-00002556 to get the shoe or not and if you plan on still going after these four release drop now these are +nHbQFROYWUy-00006-00002556-00003096 going to be considered to be like the Carhartt knockoff Air Jordan 4 PE sample version that +nHbQFROYWUy-00007-00003096-00003534 comes to the public that everybody else got and the sample collectors are going to be mad about +nHbQFROYWUy-00008-00003534-00003972 the whole situation and all the different stuff but at the end of the day it's an all-black Air +nHbQFROYWUy-00009-00003972-00004422 Jordan 4. you can never go wrong with it the shoe looks like it's pretty clean and pretty nice and I +nHbQFROYWUy-00010-00004422-00004752 think a lot of people are going to want to have this shoe especially saying the black cat Air +nHbQFROYWUy-00011-00004752-00005382 Jordan 4 did so well could this potentially be a 700 sneaker I'm not exactly sure we shall see +nHbQFROYWUy-00012-00005382-00005766 when the time comes but at the end of the day I can definitely see a lot of people are going +nHbQFROYWUy-00013-00005766-00006132 to want to have this so let me know how you feel about these down below in the comment section now +nHbQFROYWUy-00014-00006132-00006581 let's take it to the next shoe and that's going to be the split Air Jordan 1 mid these are similar to +nHbQFROYWUy-00015-00006581-00007014 The Scarface joints and I talked about these in the last month's update video but apparently they +nHbQFROYWUy-00016-00007014-00007404 got pushed back I'm not sure there's going to be too much demand behind this sneaker I think if you +nHbQFROYWUy-00017-00007404-00007686 do want to get these you're going to be able to get them for retail you shouldn't have too much +nHbQFROYWUy-00018-00007686-00008154 struggle so and I mean yeah honestly a lot of shoes are sitting right now or a lot of shoes +nHbQFROYWUy-00019-00008154-00008616 are selling for retail or Below Retail so this might even be a sneaker that you can get for Below +nHbQFROYWUy-00020-00008616-00008988 Retail let me know what you think about these Down Below in the comment section oh yeah and if you +nHbQFROYWUy-00021-00008988-00009702 didn't know by now my name is DJ and this is the DNA show next up we have the Air Jordan 11 Low IE +nHbQFROYWUy-00022-00009702-00010302 orwood Brown now these look more like a just like kind of maybe a 10 or like a sale kind of color +nHbQFROYWUy-00023-00010302-00010782 with a gray on the upper I'm not sure exactly where all the brown is but when we let me click +nHbQFROYWUy-00024-00010782-00011340 on it and see if they got any more detailed images okay yeah it's kind of got that brown undertone in +nHbQFROYWUy-00025-00011340-00011904 the outsole as well but either way very clean shoe I think this could potentially be a sneaker that +nHbQFROYWUy-00026-00011904-00012396 sits on shelves goes underneath the retail people are able to get it if they like it everybody knows +nHbQFROYWUy-00027-00012396-00012876 the 11 Low IES they'd be squeaking for some reason I don't know a reason why but I I don't know I +nHbQFROYWUy-00028-00012876-00013313 mean the newer pairs I haven't noticed it as much but I know definitely the older ones for you know +nHbQFROYWUy-00029-00013313-00013800 10 years ago all those previous retros that we had saw they always be squeaking let me know if you're +nHbQFROYWUy-00030-00013800-00014322 11 Low IES be squeaking uh if you want a video to learn how to fix that as well I can make a video +nHbQFROYWUy-00031-00014322-00014736 on that I've never made a video about that topic before but this next one right here the Air Jordan +nHbQFROYWUy-00032-00014736-00015197 3 black and gold now these right here these are clean they got that vintage Vibe with the cell +nHbQFROYWUy-00033-00015197-00015678 colored midsole and the black cement Air Jordan 3 Vibes all around the upper and then the gold +nHbQFROYWUy-00034-00015678-00016169 hits instead of the gray on the tongue around the ice day and the back end around the collar so for +nHbQFROYWUy-00035-00016169-00016554 these in particular I heard they were supposed to be a women's release let me click and see +nHbQFROYWUy-00036-00016554-00017076 real quick what these things are talking about as of right now retail 200 bucks is this a women's +nHbQFROYWUy-00037-00017076-00017550 release or a men's release or both or what's going on it's kind of hard to tell I thought this was a +nHbQFROYWUy-00038-00017550-00017976 women's release only let me know Down Below in the comment section I haven't had time to uh +nHbQFROYWUy-00039-00018030-00018480 get all the information on all these sneakers I'm just kind of scrolling on here looking and seeing +nHbQFROYWUy-00040-00018480-00018930 but either way definitely a very clean shoe I think we'll fly underneath the radar and then +nHbQFROYWUy-00041-00018930-00019266 eventually over time people are going to be going after these and they're gonna want them and the +nHbQFROYWUy-00042-00019266-00019812 next thing you know it's going to be that 350 shoe that 400 shoe um you know obviously the +nHbQFROYWUy-00043-00019812-00020286 sneaker Market way it is now everything is pretty much cheaper right so this is a great time to buy +nHbQFROYWUy-00044-00020286-00020664 a lot of shoes that you really want be able to get them at affordable prices instead of waiting until +nHbQFROYWUy-00045-00020664-00021006 later and then next thing you know the shoe's double the price that it was today next up on +nHbQFROYWUy-00046-00021006-00021486 the list we have the Air Jordan one Heist metallic these things are hideous I don't want to spend too +nHbQFROYWUy-00047-00021486-00021900 much time talking about this shoe because I don't really have too many good things to say looks like +nHbQFROYWUy-00048-00021900-00022422 they have a satin kind of material on the upper with that fanny pack on the back Apple Bottom +nHbQFROYWUy-00049-00022422-00023154 Jeans boots with the fur either way these things are not it 170 retail man I could can you actually +nHbQFROYWUy-00050-00023154-00023682 Envision yourself paying 170 retail for the sneaker let me know down below I mean don't get +nHbQFROYWUy-00051-00023682-00024156 me wrong buy what you like buy what you like but these right here yeah these ain't gonna cut it bro +nHbQFROYWUy-00052-00024156-00024612 next up we got the Air Jordan 12 floral now these look like they're going to be in a kid size you +nHbQFROYWUy-00053-00024612-00025092 got that floral stitch on the back side giving you those taxi Air Jordan 12 Vibes except for what the +nHbQFROYWUy-00054-00025092-00025518 gold eye stays at the top you have a black right there with the black laces we've seen something +nHbQFROYWUy-00055-00025518-00025974 like this before with the royalty something similar but this is going to be a kid's version I +nHbQFROYWUy-00056-00025974-00026424 think this is cool for kids if they like it um but personally it would not be a cop let me know what +nHbQFROYWUy-00057-00026424-00026748 you think about them down below in the comment section also for all these sneakers right here +nHbQFROYWUy-00058-00026748-00027204 I'm gonna have all the details when it comes to like release dates retail prices style cut numbers +nHbQFROYWUy-00059-00027204-00027570 all those different things I'll have that all for you guys linked Down Below in the description so +nHbQFROYWUy-00060-00027570-00027918 you can go through and see them in order based off of what I was talking about and then you can +nHbQFROYWUy-00061-00027918-00028295 kind of find access to them different websites and doing things like that if you want to see +nHbQFROYWUy-00062-00028295-00028716 any particular how to cop videos on any of these ones some of the little bit harder shoes to get +nHbQFROYWUy-00063-00028716-00029166 or anything like that let me know and I'll try to get those out for you guys as well now let's take +nHbQFROYWUy-00064-00029166-00029598 it to the next shoe right here we got another Air Jordan 3 and this is a winter rise now we've seen +nHbQFROYWUy-00065-00029598-00030018 the winterized Jordan four but this is the Air Jordan 3 right here and this has got that brown +nHbQFROYWUy-00066-00030018-00030504 out kind of tan sale kind of vibe giving you that Patchwork look like we've seen in the past with +nHbQFROYWUy-00067-00030504-00030983 the embroidery on the front and the back end where the elephant parent normally is I like it I'm not +nHbQFROYWUy-00068-00030983-00031404 mad at this shoe I think these are solid what's the retail price on them that's the question +nHbQFROYWUy-00069-00031518-00032250 um 210 dollars oh prices are getting up there bro let me know what you think about +nHbQFROYWUy-00070-00032250-00032616 these Down Below in the comment section I think it is a clean shoe I think you +nHbQFROYWUy-00071-00032616-00033072 can't go wrong with them I think uh 210 is Hefty especially for something like this +nHbQFROYWUy-00072-00033150-00033630 um but with the fall and the winter season time coming I think everybody will appreciate this +nHbQFROYWUy-00073-00033630-00034098 shoe I think it probably will sit on shelves as well and you'll be able to get them maybe +nHbQFROYWUy-00074-00034176-00034668 um for a discount or on sale somewhere could this potentially be an outlet sneaker I don't know let +nHbQFROYWUy-00075-00034668-00035010 me know Down Below in the comment section what you guys think about these all right you guys +nHbQFROYWUy-00076-00035010-00035352 we got to take a quick break we're on our way to a meeting right now so I have to make sure +nHbQFROYWUy-00077-00035352-00035814 that I'm there on time actually let me see what's next on the list I can't I can't be doing this in +nHbQFROYWUy-00078-00035814-00036204 driving let me I'll just see you guys in a minute I'm gonna show you when we get there a few minutes +nHbQFROYWUy-00079-00036204-00036846 later now I know you think this is what you think it is you're probably wrong here you go I'll give +nHbQFROYWUy-00080-00036846-00037236 you guys a quick look at this shoe I forgot we got to get back to the video let's just take it to the +nHbQFROYWUy-00081-00037236-00037656 next shoe that is the Air Jordan 1 low retro white tone now for this one I'm not really digging the +nHbQFROYWUy-00082-00037656-00038064 color blocking that they chose on these red black and white is something that we commonly see on a +nHbQFROYWUy-00083-00038064-00038442 lot of Air Jordan sneakers but this one right here definitely not doing it for me let me know +nHbQFROYWUy-00084-00038442-00038796 what you guys think about these Down Below in the comment section should be a pretty easy cop now +nHbQFROYWUy-00085-00038796-00039168 next up on the list might be one that a lot more people are going to be going after me personally +nHbQFROYWUy-00086-00039168-00039552 I'm not really really feeling them maybe I need to see him in person but as of right now the green is +nHbQFROYWUy-00087-00039552-00039990 throwing me off and that's the canyon purple Air Jordan 4. I talked about these a few months ago +nHbQFROYWUy-00088-00039990-00040362 we thought they were coming out they got pushed back and they got pushed back again I think and +nHbQFROYWUy-00089-00040362-00040692 hopefully this is the last time they get pushed back and the shoe finally comes out but these +nHbQFROYWUy-00090-00040692-00041094 right here are also known as the poor man's Travis Scott I hate when people use that term +nHbQFROYWUy-00091-00041094-00041514 but I guarantee you that's what a lot of people are going to say this shoe is very unique and +nHbQFROYWUy-00092-00041514-00041958 trust me if I put them next to each other they are way different than each other so I wouldn't +nHbQFROYWUy-00093-00041958-00042336 even compare them in that same category but again that's a whole other topic a whole number +nHbQFROYWUy-00094-00042336-00042696 conversation let me know what you think about these Down Below in the comment section do you +nHbQFROYWUy-00095-00042696-00043158 like this shoe are you planning on going after these for me I might go after them I might not +nHbQFROYWUy-00096-00043158-00043572 I don't know maybe if I just want to see them in hand but I don't think it's a cop for me I'm +nHbQFROYWUy-00097-00043572-00043884 probably gonna pass on this one let me know what you think Down Below in the comment section so +nHbQFROYWUy-00098-00043884-00044268 we got four more sneakers left on the list but I haven't ate all day so I'm about to grab some food +nHbQFROYWUy-00099-00044268-00045078 real quick and I'll be right back at you all right y'all so I got my food it is extremely hot so I'm +nHbQFROYWUy-00100-00045078-00045366 gonna let this cool down real quick and we're gonna go over a couple more shoes while we do +nHbQFROYWUy-00101-00045366-00045882 that next up right here we have the Air Jordan 7se afrobeats these are going to be a very interesting +nHbQFROYWUy-00102-00045882-00046434 shoe I'm excited to see these in person and make my final decision on these I can't tell exactly +nHbQFROYWUy-00103-00046434-00046770 how the materials are going to be if they're going to be nice or not let me know what you guys think +nHbQFROYWUy-00104-00046770-00047100 about these Down Below in the comment section we know that there's been a lot of Air Jordan +nHbQFROYWUy-00105-00047100-00047598 7s has been coming around it's kind of got that pattern similar to the bin sevens that we saw in +nHbQFROYWUy-00106-00047598-00048138 the past on the back end kind of like embossed on there and everything so I'm interested to hear the +nHbQFROYWUy-00107-00048138-00048666 whole back story I haven't done too much research on this shoe as well so I definitely need to do +nHbQFROYWUy-00108-00048666-00049176 some little education on it but here's a crazy touch typically on the back end of the shoe as +nHbQFROYWUy-00109-00049176-00049590 well there's like that's you know like that V and there's a seven in there and some people +nHbQFROYWUy-00110-00049590-00049998 didn't know there's a seven inside the back end of that but on these ones in particular there's +nHbQFROYWUy-00111-00049998-00050436 a Nike Air embroidered on the heel of the foot so that's definitely a different touch because we're +nHbQFROYWUy-00112-00050436-00050850 normally used to seeing out on the threes fours fives and sixes and then the seven is where it +nHbQFROYWUy-00113-00050850-00051264 stops with the Nike Air and then you got different branding on the shoes that the models go I think +nHbQFROYWUy-00114-00051264-00051666 a lot of people that get the shoe that appreciate the shoe and like it for what it is they are going +nHbQFROYWUy-00115-00051666-00052152 to like the shoe I think it's definitely something different all black outsole black midsole easy +nHbQFROYWUy-00116-00052152-00052536 to rock you could wear this in the fall time especially with a lot of different outfits so I +nHbQFROYWUy-00117-00052536-00052938 think people are going to appreciate these I'm on the fence with it I would say I'm leaning towards +nHbQFROYWUy-00118-00052938-00053610 not a cop but at the same time it's still 50 50. so it's again there's no right or wrong answer +nHbQFROYWUy-00119-00053610-00054024 buy what you like at the end of the day but for me that's kind of how I'm feeling about them let me +nHbQFROYWUy-00120-00054024-00054366 know what you guys think about these Down Below in the comment section and let's take it to the +nHbQFROYWUy-00121-00054366-00054888 next shoe we talked about these before didn't we I swear we talked about it maybe we I don't know +nHbQFROYWUy-00122-00054888-00055488 the Air Jordan one high OG starfish so as you guys know I'm not too big of a fan of orange +nHbQFROYWUy-00123-00055488-00055986 colored sneakers I do have some in my collection yes but I'm very selective with the ones that +nHbQFROYWUy-00124-00055986-00056478 I do cop just because I don't know I've always been a go Ducks type of guy so for me on these +nHbQFROYWUy-00125-00056478-00057017 in particular I'm not really a big fan any of the starfish stuff that has come out in the past or a +nHbQFROYWUy-00126-00057017-00057504 shattered backboard series any of those ones like that I've owned all of them and every single time +nHbQFROYWUy-00127-00057504-00057870 I'll give them a chance and the next thing you know I end up getting rid of them because I don't +nHbQFROYWUy-00128-00057870-00058266 like them and it just doesn't really stick with me so for me these are definitely going to be a pass +nHbQFROYWUy-00129-00058266-00058710 it looks like they came correct when it comes to the materials on the shoe let me look around real +nHbQFROYWUy-00130-00058710-00059202 quick yeah I mean it looks like a solid shoe like a lot of people that like orange or the inside +nHbQFROYWUy-00131-00059202-00059778 the sockliner looks almost kind of like a Chenille more like you know kind of like a towel compared +nHbQFROYWUy-00132-00059778-00060252 to like that more Satin smoother finish on it but I know for me it's going to be a pass when +nHbQFROYWUy-00133-00060252-00060726 it comes to this shoe now my food should be cooled down by right now let me show you guys what I got +nHbQFROYWUy-00134-00060791-00061314 I got a mac and cheese right here for Montage this is about to be fire so I'm about to eat this food +nHbQFROYWUy-00135-00061314-00061655 real quick we're gonna head back to the house and finish the last couple shoes and then I'm gonna +nHbQFROYWUy-00136-00061655-00062058 show you guys a deeper look at these J Balvin oh yeah that's nice Montage this [__] is still hot +nHbQFROYWUy-00137-00062058-00062652 though so I stopped eating cheese like a year ago my wife is vegan so I got the vegan mac and cheese +nHbQFROYWUy-00138-00062652-00063216 their mac and cheese is fire and uh it's vegan so that gives me the option to eat cheese though +nHbQFROYWUy-00139-00063216-00063660 so I don't really eat cheesy things that often anymore so you know I'm enjoying this right now +nHbQFROYWUy-00140-00063660-00064194 it's been a while all right we got two more shoes left right here and uh this next one I think might +nHbQFROYWUy-00141-00064194-00064728 be one of the most anticipated at least one of the most anticipated Air Jordans of this month +nHbQFROYWUy-00142-00064728-00065334 and that's going to be the Air Jordan 4 midnight navy you just have to release at the end of the +nHbQFROYWUy-00143-00065334-00065766 month and I think a lot of people are going to be going after these they're very similar to the +nHbQFROYWUy-00144-00065766-00066240 white cement you can't go wrong with them it's got the Navy Vibes uh we've seen something similar to +nHbQFROYWUy-00145-00066240-00066636 this before with the golf version different things like that either way at the end of the day I think +nHbQFROYWUy-00146-00066636-00067104 a lot of people are going to like this shoe going to be happy campers and I feel like they +nHbQFROYWUy-00147-00067104-00067560 did a solid job when it comes to the materials we shall see when we get the shoe in hand but +nHbQFROYWUy-00148-00067560-00068010 I know for me for sure this is definitely going to be a cop I need to get these in my collection +nHbQFROYWUy-00149-00068082-00068574 um let me check on the back tab to see if this is Nike Air or Air Jordan I think it's Jordan yeah +nHbQFROYWUy-00150-00068574-00069072 it's got a Jordan Jumpman on the back end of the shoe makes sense not an OG colorway I'm not mad at +nHbQFROYWUy-00151-00069072-00069534 that I know a lot of people would appreciate it if it did have a Nike Air on the back but at the end +nHbQFROYWUy-00152-00069534-00069888 of the day I think everybody will still be happy with it they'll still be fine so let me know what +nHbQFROYWUy-00153-00069888-00070362 you think about these Down Below in the comment section the trophy room Air Jordan 7. now these +nHbQFROYWUy-00154-00070362-00070992 right here I feel like there's gonna be some type of drama I know it's an Air Jordan 7 so it's not +nHbQFROYWUy-00155-00070992-00071382 like the ones from the past we've seen all this stuff but either way when you think about it all +nHbQFROYWUy-00156-00071382-00071808 the trophy room models always have a resale value they end up going up in price people are starting +nHbQFROYWUy-00157-00071808-00072216 to get hip to the thing and they know that it's a limited shoe you name it the conversation goes on +nHbQFROYWUy-00158-00072216-00072720 either way everybody likes talking about this shoe as soon as these were revealed I know everybody +nHbQFROYWUy-00159-00072720-00073386 was going crazy I'm very iffy about the colorway I feel like it's solid it's cool gives me kind +nHbQFROYWUy-00160-00073386-00073944 of like that Carmine Vibe onto an Air Jordan 7 with more of a navy blue compared to the whites +nHbQFROYWUy-00161-00073944-00074478 and the blacks but either way I think it is a clean shoe um let's look at the pictures real +nHbQFROYWUy-00162-00074478-00074862 quick and see a little bit more what's going on I think there's going to be some cool details +nHbQFROYWUy-00163-00074862-00075336 with this looks like that was from the Olympics back in 1992 so it commemorates things like that +nHbQFROYWUy-00164-00075336-00075756 it's got the signature on the back end of the heel the gold Jump Man right there looks like +nHbQFROYWUy-00165-00075756-00076242 some cool details on the shoe honestly I think uh like oh yeah it's got the tab right there on the +nHbQFROYWUy-00166-00076242-00076734 inside of the foot as well 1992 right there so I think they're going to tell a good story through +nHbQFROYWUy-00167-00076734-00077232 the Olympics him wearing that shoe back in 92 and all this stuff like that but I don't know I'm just +nHbQFROYWUy-00168-00077232-00077850 like is this going to be top sneaker of the year or is this going to be another problem uh sneaker +nHbQFROYWUy-00169-00077850-00078234 you know everything that was going on with Trump removed last time and everything that happened +nHbQFROYWUy-00170-00078234-00078648 with the ones I'm just interested to see how it all plays out I hope this is a pretty smooth +nHbQFROYWUy-00171-00078648-00079110 cop I hope the people that want to get this shoe are able to get this shoe and please let me know +nHbQFROYWUy-00172-00079110-00079482 what you guys think about these Down Below in the comment section I would love to hear your thoughts +nHbQFROYWUy-00173-00079728-00080904 let's see +nJlDgig7isE-00000-00000090-00000722 Welcome to the course tour for ETT 510, Instructional Media and Technology. +nJlDgig7isE-00001-00000722-00001253 The purpose of this video tutorial is to provide you an introduction and orientation to the +nJlDgig7isE-00002-00001253-00001771 online course environment that we'll be using for this course. +nJlDgig7isE-00003-00001771-00002131 For this course, we're using the Blackboard learning management system. +nJlDgig7isE-00004-00002131-00002608 So, let's take a look at the structure of the course, the organization of the course, +nJlDgig7isE-00005-00002608-00003132 and give you a quick overview of how to navigate and where you can find the pertinent information +nJlDgig7isE-00006-00003132-00003570 related to course activities, discussions, etc. +nJlDgig7isE-00007-00003570-00004123 Here you can see when you login to the course you'll come to this very first page that says +nJlDgig7isE-00008-00004123-00004354 Welcome - Start Here. +nJlDgig7isE-00009-00004354-00004918 This is your landing page for the course initially where you can find some helpful information +nJlDgig7isE-00010-00004918-00005046 about the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00011-00005046-00005437 As you scroll through this you'll see that there is a Course Description listed, you +nJlDgig7isE-00012-00005437-00005696 can find the catalogue description of our course. +nJlDgig7isE-00013-00005696-00006341 Scrolling down, you'll see the Course Overview is provided for you along with some tips for +nJlDgig7isE-00014-00006341-00006578 Getting Started. +nJlDgig7isE-00015-00006578-00007086 This video tour will be provided here as well and you'll be able to see that once it is +nJlDgig7isE-00016-00007086-00007186 prepared. +nJlDgig7isE-00017-00007186-00007739 You'll also have a listing of the Course Learning Objectives so you'll know exactly what you +nJlDgig7isE-00018-00007739-00008289 are going to be learning in this course as well as our ADA Statement. +nJlDgig7isE-00019-00008289-00008789 Some supplemental links are also provided here along the bottom, some other resources +nJlDgig7isE-00020-00008789-00009070 that you might find helpful. +nJlDgig7isE-00021-00009070-00009552 On our welcome page on the right column, you'll find information about our Meeting Dates, +nJlDgig7isE-00022-00009552-00009900 so you'll see the dates and times that we are meeting. +nJlDgig7isE-00023-00009900-00010469 Because this is a fully-online course we will be having some online synchronous meeting +nJlDgig7isE-00024-00010469-00011103 times and you see those dates listed but we will also have a face-to-face meeting, our +nJlDgig7isE-00025-00011103-00011734 kick-off to this cohort program, and that will be you see the date listed here, at NIU +nJlDgig7isE-00026-00011734-00011834 Naperville. +nJlDgig7isE-00027-00011834-00012478 This is the time when we'll also have an introduction to this course and this video tour that you're +nJlDgig7isE-00028-00012478-00013001 watching is a supplement and complement to the face-to-face orientation that you will +nJlDgig7isE-00029-00013001-00013135 receive. +nJlDgig7isE-00030-00013135-00013716 You can also find your Instructor Information contact information here as well as contact +nJlDgig7isE-00031-00013716-00014229 information for the online support specialist for this program. +nJlDgig7isE-00032-00014229-00014579 Again, this is your Welcome - Start Here page. +nJlDgig7isE-00033-00014579-00014952 On the left-hand side you'll see a column a variety of links. +nJlDgig7isE-00034-00014952-00015379 This is referred to as the Course Navigation Menu. +nJlDgig7isE-00035-00015379-00016031 You can customize this menu, for example, you can collapse it if you take your mouse +nJlDgig7isE-00036-00016031-00017068 and you place it between the menu and the rest of the page when you place your cursor +nJlDgig7isE-00037-00017068-00017613 there and it becomes a hand you'll see the option, the arrow, and if you click you can +nJlDgig7isE-00038-00017613-00018127 collapse down that menu to expand the page that you happen to be working on. +nJlDgig7isE-00039-00018127-00018720 Then, to bring the Course Navigation Menu back you take the cursor to the edge of the +nJlDgig7isE-00040-00018720-00019268 screen, you'll see the arrow button and you can click on that to bring the menu back. +nJlDgig7isE-00041-00019268-00019963 Now, let's go through the rest of your course menu here, the other items, and share what +nJlDgig7isE-00042-00019963-00020079 you can find where. +nJlDgig7isE-00043-00020079-00020354 The next link is the Announcements area. +nJlDgig7isE-00044-00020354-00020912 This is where you will find news and updates related to the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00045-00020912-00021535 Currently you can find the welcome from me, your instructor, and you'll find other news +nJlDgig7isE-00046-00021535-00021813 updates listed here throughout the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00047-00021813-00022299 Once we get started in the course, the Announcements page will be the default entry point so when +nJlDgig7isE-00048-00022299-00022706 you come into the course this will be the first thing you'll see is the listing of the +nJlDgig7isE-00049-00022706-00022929 latest Announcements. +nJlDgig7isE-00050-00022929-00023276 The next item in your menu is the Your Instructor link. +nJlDgig7isE-00051-00023276-00023885 Clicking on that you will be taken to a page which has information about your instructor, +nJlDgig7isE-00052-00023885-00024365 contact information, the Course Welcome video is there as well. +nJlDgig7isE-00053-00024365-00024879 As you scroll through you'll find information such as professional background, a little +nJlDgig7isE-00054-00024879-00025284 bit about the academic background of your instructor, role of your instructor in your +nJlDgig7isE-00055-00025284-00025975 course, and your expectations in terms of turnaround time and even a little bit about +nJlDgig7isE-00056-00025975-00026118 personal and family. +nJlDgig7isE-00057-00026118-00026630 So I'd encourage you to take a look at that and be sure to reach out to your instructor. +nJlDgig7isE-00058-00026630-00027256 The Your Classmates link, the next link that you'll find, is a listing of the students +nJlDgig7isE-00059-00027256-00027618 in this technology specialist cohort program. +nJlDgig7isE-00060-00027618-00027800 You should see your photo listed here. +nJlDgig7isE-00061-00027800-00028350 It will be provided here after our initial face-to-face class meeting so that's where +nJlDgig7isE-00062-00028350-00028840 we'll be taking photos and your photo will eventually show up here and be listed with +nJlDgig7isE-00063-00028840-00029088 the rest of your classmates. +nJlDgig7isE-00064-00029088-00029775 Also, within Your Classmates you'll not only find and view of all of your classmates but +nJlDgig7isE-00065-00029775-00030383 a downloadable or printable version of this in a 1-page document, a PDF that you can print +nJlDgig7isE-00066-00030383-00031131 out and use as a handy reference to put faces with names as you'll be learning with your +nJlDgig7isE-00067-00031131-00031649 classmates to only through this course but also through the entire cohort program. +nJlDgig7isE-00068-00031649-00032195 Let's go to the next section of the course menu which has to do with the "meat"of the +nJlDgig7isE-00069-00032195-00032591 course, the information, activities, and so forth. +nJlDgig7isE-00070-00032591-00033125 The first link here is called Overview and this is where you can typically find the traditional +nJlDgig7isE-00071-00033125-00033725 syllabus and those kinds of general course documents or information. +nJlDgig7isE-00072-00033725-00034199 The first thing you'll see are a couple of links that you are encouraged to download. +nJlDgig7isE-00073-00034199-00034747 The first is a printable view of the course syllabus as well as a printable 1-page course +nJlDgig7isE-00074-00034747-00035432 quick guide which will give at a quick glance an overview of what you can expect in this +nJlDgig7isE-00075-00035432-00035581 course. +nJlDgig7isE-00076-00035581-00036087 You'll find again the catalogue description, overview and objectives, and there's a variety +nJlDgig7isE-00077-00036087-00036412 of other information items made available here for you. +nJlDgig7isE-00078-00036412-00037186 You'll find information such as when our course begins, information about our required textbook. +nJlDgig7isE-00079-00037186-00037711 This program is providing you with a free textbook redemption code that you can use +nJlDgig7isE-00080-00037711-00038081 to access electronic copy of your textbook. +nJlDgig7isE-00081-00038081-00038421 You'll find that code listed here in the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00082-00038421-00039084 The Readings and Resources is where you can find here all of the readings and I'll get +nJlDgig7isE-00083-00039084-00039511 this this, it's also available from within the menu. +nJlDgig7isE-00084-00039511-00040261 The Course Videos YouTube Playlist - we are using a number of supplemental videos that +nJlDgig7isE-00085-00040261-00040713 are available on YouTube and I've put those together into a playlist that you can access +nJlDgig7isE-00086-00040713-00041158 the link by clicking on this link right here. +nJlDgig7isE-00087-00041158-00041356 And then you can see more information about the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00088-00041356-00041838 I'm not going to go through each and every item here but I would encourage you to pay +nJlDgig7isE-00089-00041838-00042278 close attention and go through this course view area. +nJlDgig7isE-00090-00042278-00042920 Whenever you see an item that has either a link icon or is underlined, that means it +nJlDgig7isE-00091-00042920-00043681 is a link to going inside of a folder to more information and you can click on that link +nJlDgig7isE-00092-00043681-00044119 for example this takes you inside of Assignments where you can see all of the assignments there. +nJlDgig7isE-00093-00044119-00044803 There is some redundancy built into the navigation by intention and I'll show you that as we +nJlDgig7isE-00094-00044803-00045349 go through but just to finish up you'll find information about our Late Policy, Incomplete +nJlDgig7isE-00095-00045349-00045765 Policy, Academic Integrity, and so forth. +nJlDgig7isE-00096-00045765-00046283 All of the information, the general syllabus-type information is all contained here within the +nJlDgig7isE-00097-00046283-00046478 Overview section. +nJlDgig7isE-00098-00046478-00046969 The next link in your menu is to the Course Calendar. +nJlDgig7isE-00099-00046969-00047571 The Calendar is really helpful because it shows you at a glance all of the upcoming +nJlDgig7isE-00100-00047571-00047888 due dates for all of the assignments in this course. +nJlDgig7isE-00101-00047888-00048078 You'll see those listed here. +nJlDgig7isE-00102-00048078-00048749 You'll see the ability to have a calendar for each of your courses so all of the assignments +nJlDgig7isE-00103-00048749-00049262 for all the courses that you are currently enrolled in Blackboard will appear here on +nJlDgig7isE-00104-00049262-00049362 the calendar. +nJlDgig7isE-00105-00049362-00050152 I encourage you to use this to get a quick glance at what's due when in the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00106-00050152-00050724 The next link in the Course Menu that I want to touch on is the Readings link. +nJlDgig7isE-00107-00050724-00051201 Within Readings, this is where you will find a not only a listing of all the readings of +nJlDgig7isE-00108-00051201-00052205 our course but also you can access the electronic copies of, whether it's PDFs or other links +nJlDgig7isE-00109-00052205-00052377 that are readings within the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00110-00052377-00052570 These are organized by Unit. +nJlDgig7isE-00111-00052570-00053069 As you scroll through you'll see each of our units listed and you'll see for each unit +nJlDgig7isE-00112-00053069-00053675 the textbook readings, if there are any articles that are required, as well as additional resources +nJlDgig7isE-00113-00053675-00053995 for you to view. +nJlDgig7isE-00114-00053995-00054441 To go in and access those readings you simply click on the link for that particular unit. +nJlDgig7isE-00115-00054441-00055132 So, if you click on Unit 1 Readings and Resources for example, here you see a description of +nJlDgig7isE-00116-00055132-00055602 what the textbook reading is and notice that there is a Reviewed button here. +nJlDgig7isE-00117-00055602-00056066 You can mark whether or not you have reviewed a particular reading. +nJlDgig7isE-00118-00056066-00056541 I will go ahead and mark the textbook as read if I've already read that and you can use +nJlDgig7isE-00119-00056541-00057253 this as your visual checklist if you will of the various readings and resources. +nJlDgig7isE-00120-00057253-00057791 Here is a PDF, here is a web page, here is a video for you to watch, and so all of the +nJlDgig7isE-00121-00057791-00058329 readings for all of the units are all available if you'd like to read ahead, by all means +nJlDgig7isE-00122-00058329-00058527 you are welcome to do so. +nJlDgig7isE-00123-00058527-00059228 Now to navigate back to the Readings top level of your course you can either click on the +nJlDgig7isE-00124-00059228-00059827 Readings link in the Course Navigation Menu or you'll notice up here towards the top there +nJlDgig7isE-00125-00059827-00060403 is a series of links often referred to as breadcrumb navigation and you can click on +nJlDgig7isE-00126-00060403-00060929 for example Readings and Resources right here and it will take you back to the Readings +nJlDgig7isE-00127-00060929-00061271 and Resources content area within our course. +nJlDgig7isE-00128-00061271-00061838 All the readings for all the weeks are available for you directly here within Readings and +nJlDgig7isE-00129-00061838-00061938 Resources. +nJlDgig7isE-00130-00061938-00062575 Now the course is organized into units and when you click the Units link in the course +nJlDgig7isE-00131-00062575-00063255 menu you'll see the given unit that we're working on as well as past units that are +nJlDgig7isE-00132-00063255-00063426 available to you. +nJlDgig7isE-00133-00063426-00063876 As we begin the course you will see Unit 1 available to you. +nJlDgig7isE-00134-00063876-00064420 You'll see a listing of topics, objectives for this particular unit, it's all available +nJlDgig7isE-00135-00064420-00064546 here. +nJlDgig7isE-00136-00064546-00065125 Clicking on the folder title, Unit 1 link, will take you inside the unit folder where +nJlDgig7isE-00137-00065125-00065454 you'll find everything you need for this particular unit. +nJlDgig7isE-00138-00065454-00066083 For example, you have an Overview as well as list of Objectives for this first unit. +nJlDgig7isE-00139-00066083-00066485 There is a set of readings described here. +nJlDgig7isE-00140-00066485-00067021 You will find then Activities and Assignments described, so any activities that you are +nJlDgig7isE-00141-00067021-00067582 to be completing during this unit will be described here as well as the due dates. +nJlDgig7isE-00142-00067582-00068009 Within this folder you will find the links to actually complete these various activities +nJlDgig7isE-00143-00068009-00068164 and assignments. +nJlDgig7isE-00144-00068164-00068600 Clicking "Activities and Assignments" now I'm inside of this folder and here you can +nJlDgig7isE-00145-00068600-00069394 see each of the activities described with due dates, with rubrics for those which are +nJlDgig7isE-00146-00069394-00069970 graded using a rubric, and to complete that assignment you simply click on the link that +nJlDgig7isE-00147-00069970-00070316 is provided and you can complete that assignment. +nJlDgig7isE-00148-00070316-00070818 You can also get to the assignments from directly within the Assignments area of the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00149-00070818-00071416 Again there is some redundancy here in the navigation by design so that you can choose +nJlDgig7isE-00150-00071416-00071831 how you prefer to get to the assignments. +nJlDgig7isE-00151-00071831-00072298 They're categorized here by type as per listed in the syllabus. +nJlDgig7isE-00152-00072298-00072869 So, for example, in this course we're going to be completing some Media Exploration assignments. +nJlDgig7isE-00153-00072869-00073350 If you click on that Media Exploration link to go into that folder, here you'll see the +nJlDgig7isE-00154-00073350-00073944 rubric that will be used to assess your media exploration as well as links to each of the +nJlDgig7isE-00155-00073944-00074415 Media Exploration assignments that will be completed throughout the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00156-00074415-00075006 We'll only be completing these are various times and these may all be available to you +nJlDgig7isE-00157-00075006-00075569 to complete but at least the description is listed here for you for each of the assignments +nJlDgig7isE-00158-00075569-00075991 by type throughout the course so you can go through and you can navigate through each +nJlDgig7isE-00159-00075991-00076437 of the folders to learn more and to read about the assignments that you'll be completing. +nJlDgig7isE-00160-00076437-00076918 I'd like you to pay close attention to the Technology-Integrated Instructional Design +nJlDgig7isE-00161-00076918-00077078 Plan. +nJlDgig7isE-00162-00077078-00077506 You'll notice that this is worth a substantial number of points. +nJlDgig7isE-00163-00077506-00078008 This happens to be a group project that is organized into phases and you'll be able to +nJlDgig7isE-00164-00078008-00078437 complete these as a group throughout the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00165-00078437-00079282 I'll be forming groups and you'll have the opportunity to then complete these, this assignment +nJlDgig7isE-00166-00079282-00079456 as a group. +nJlDgig7isE-00167-00079456-00080186 Going inside of this Technology-Integrated Instructional Design Plan folder, you'll find +nJlDgig7isE-00168-00080186-00080840 the project broken up into phases so here's Phase I described. +nJlDgig7isE-00169-00080840-00081478 You have a template that is provided in both Word and PDF format as well as then a detailed +nJlDgig7isE-00170-00081478-00082088 description of what's expected and even the rubric that will be used to assess that. +nJlDgig7isE-00171-00082088-00082531 Each of the phases of this assignment are provided here so that you can go through and +nJlDgig7isE-00172-00082531-00083217 read all about the expectations for each. +nJlDgig7isE-00173-00083217-00083455 So that's our Assignments area of our course. +nJlDgig7isE-00174-00083455-00084000 Again, it's accessible directly by clicking on Assignments here in the Course Menu. +nJlDgig7isE-00175-00084000-00084375 The final link in this section of our course menu are Resources. +nJlDgig7isE-00176-00084375-00084806 This is just where you can find supplemental resources that I may be provided maybe that +nJlDgig7isE-00177-00084806-00085447 don't quite fit a particular area in the course but are just general helps, I'll be posting +nJlDgig7isE-00178-00085447-00085753 those here for you. +nJlDgig7isE-00179-00085753-00086302 Let's scroll down and take a look at the other menu items that we have here in our Course +nJlDgig7isE-00180-00086302-00086561 Menu as we finish our course tour. +nJlDgig7isE-00181-00086561-00086797 The next link that you'll find are Online Meetings. +nJlDgig7isE-00182-00086797-00087420 The Online Meetings link will take you to an area that describes when we will be meeting +nJlDgig7isE-00183-00087420-00087962 together online, also provides you the link to our online meeting room that you'll be +nJlDgig7isE-00184-00087962-00088536 able to click on to launch the Adobe Connect session for our class. +nJlDgig7isE-00185-00088536-00088986 You can either click the link provided or click the Login Here button. +nJlDgig7isE-00186-00088986-00089573 Also provided is information about using Adobe Connect on a mobile device. +nJlDgig7isE-00187-00089573-00090184 You're welcome to participate in our online meetings using a tablet or even smart phone +nJlDgig7isE-00188-00090184-00090812 and you have links to mobile apps for various app stores, they are available here for you +nJlDgig7isE-00189-00090812-00090999 within Online Meetings. +nJlDgig7isE-00190-00090999-00091374 The next link in our menu is Discussions. +nJlDgig7isE-00191-00091374-00091817 We'll be using the Discussion Board within Blackboard extensively throughout our course +nJlDgig7isE-00192-00091817-00092166 and you have several different discussion boards available initially. +nJlDgig7isE-00193-00092166-00092554 We have a Questions and Answers forum and this is a place where you can go to ask a +nJlDgig7isE-00194-00092554-00092964 question if you have a question about the course, simply click on the Questions and +nJlDgig7isE-00195-00092964-00093470 Answers forum link and then you can go ahead and you can create a thread. +nJlDgig7isE-00196-00093470-00094045 Clicking on this Create Thread button you'll then be able to post a new question to be +nJlDgig7isE-00197-00094045-00094168 answered. +nJlDgig7isE-00198-00094168-00094730 We have some other forums here that I encourage you take take a look at and in particular +nJlDgig7isE-00199-00094730-00095375 during Unit 1 I'm going to ask that you provide some input as we'll be forming groups, so +nJlDgig7isE-00200-00095375-00095999 you can provide any preferences that you might have within Forming Groups as well as the +nJlDgig7isE-00201-00095999-00096176 Unit 1 Discussion. +nJlDgig7isE-00202-00096176-00096624 Our first graded discussion for this week you have the option to choose from three different +nJlDgig7isE-00203-00096624-00097311 discussion questions and so you can go to that forum, you can click on the Unit 1 Discussion +nJlDgig7isE-00204-00097311-00097818 link and you'll notice that this is what's called a post-first discussion forum. +nJlDgig7isE-00205-00097818-00098471 In order to see the posts from the other students you'll need to go ahead and create a thread +nJlDgig7isE-00206-00098471-00099124 answering one of the questions and then you'll see after you've made your posting, created +nJlDgig7isE-00207-00099124-00099670 your thread, you'll be able to access the threads of the other students participate +nJlDgig7isE-00208-00099670-00099810 in the discussion. +nJlDgig7isE-00209-00099810-00100263 We'll be talking more about our use of the Discussions when we meet together for our +nJlDgig7isE-00210-00100263-00100594 face-to-face orientation. +nJlDgig7isE-00211-00100594-00101133 The Email link provides you the option to send an email to All Users, All Groups, or +nJlDgig7isE-00212-00101133-00101322 even Select Users. +nJlDgig7isE-00213-00101322-00101885 You can click on the link for example to send it to Select Users and you can select who +nJlDgig7isE-00214-00101885-00102435 you want to send your email to. +nJlDgig7isE-00215-00102435-00102838 Next in the course menu is the My Journal link. +nJlDgig7isE-00216-00102838-00103361 The My Journal link when you click on this opens up the Self-Assessment Reflection Journal. +nJlDgig7isE-00217-00103361-00103863 Throughout the course, each week you're going to be asked to make a posting here where you +nJlDgig7isE-00218-00103863-00104531 self-assess and self-reflect on your learning experience during that particular unit of +nJlDgig7isE-00219-00104531-00104654 the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00220-00104654-00104831 What were your key takeaways? +nJlDgig7isE-00221-00104831-00105107 What were your "aha" moments? +nJlDgig7isE-00222-00105107-00105467 Those types of reflections we want you to record those here. +nJlDgig7isE-00223-00105467-00106028 This is a private journal, only you and your instructor can view, but you are encouraged +nJlDgig7isE-00224-00106028-00106769 to be honest and open and this journal will be helpful to you at the conclusion of the +nJlDgig7isE-00225-00106769-00107277 course you'll be preparing a reflection paper and you can go back and refer to the postings +nJlDgig7isE-00226-00107277-00107636 here within your journal. +nJlDgig7isE-00227-00107636-00108010 Next in our Course Menu quickly we have the My Grades link and this is where you can go +nJlDgig7isE-00228-00108010-00108346 to see your grades for the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00229-00108346-00108867 Now this course we're logged in currently as a sample student who hasn't performed real +nJlDgig7isE-00230-00108867-00109552 well but all of your assignments that you have completed, participated in will be listed +nJlDgig7isE-00231-00109552-00110266 here and you'll be able to view not only the score but any comments that received from +nJlDgig7isE-00232-00110266-00110983 your instructor directly here within this My Grades area of the course. +nJlDgig7isE-00233-00110983-00111689 The TS Online Cohort link simply opens up to our online cohort portal where you can +nJlDgig7isE-00234-00111689-00112259 see information about which other courses you are currently enrolled in, upcoming courses, +nJlDgig7isE-00235-00112259-00112735 and other resource related to the ETRA Cohort program. +nJlDgig7isE-00236-00112735-00113106 Then finally, Learner Support. +nJlDgig7isE-00237-00113106-00113706 This area of the course is where you can find links to helps if you'd like to look through +nJlDgig7isE-00238-00113706-00114203 the Blackboard Help Manual for Students, there are tutorials for students on getting used +nJlDgig7isE-00239-00114203-00114440 to navigating in Blackboard. +nJlDgig7isE-00240-00114440-00114824 If you're having technical assistance you have information here, contact information +nJlDgig7isE-00241-00114824-00115430 for the NIU Helpdesk that you can call 24/7 for assistance or email. +nJlDgig7isE-00242-00115430-00116153 And there is additional support information available within the Overview section of our +nJlDgig7isE-00243-00116153-00116321 course. +nJlDgig7isE-00244-00116321-00116726 Always keep in mind that you can contact your instructor by clicking the Your Instructor +nJlDgig7isE-00245-00116726-00117139 link within our Course Menu and of course your instructor's contact information is all +nJlDgig7isE-00246-00117139-00117596 provided there directly from within this page. +nJlDgig7isE-00247-00117596-00118315 Finally, within the Course Menu, there will be eventually an area called My Groups. +nJlDgig7isE-00248-00118315-00118790 You may not see this currently when you login to Blackboard to our course because you may +nJlDgig7isE-00249-00118790-00119028 not have been assigned to a group yet. +nJlDgig7isE-00250-00119028-00119450 But once you are assigned to a group, your group will be listed and you'll be able to +nJlDgig7isE-00251-00119450-00120013 then access your group to see not only who is enrolled in your group but what are the +nJlDgig7isE-00252-00120013-00120410 group tools available and group assignments that are available to you. +nJlDgig7isE-00253-00120410-00121003 There will be a second tutorial provided that will provide you with a tour specifically +nJlDgig7isE-00254-00121003-00121613 of the group homepage space once groups are assigned. +nJlDgig7isE-00255-00121613-00122202 So with that, that is a quick overview and tour the online learning environment, the +nJlDgig7isE-00256-00122202-00122702 Blackboard course, for ETT 510, Instructional Media and Technology. +nJlDgig7isE-00257-00122702-00123263 Now, please go ahead and review the other information items that are posted within the +nJlDgig7isE-00258-00123263-00124100 Course Overview area of our course and bring any questions that have to our first face-to-face +nJlDgig7isE-00259-00124100-00124492 meeting that we will have, our orientation to the cohort. +nNVa62CMcb0-00000-00000000-00001001 "Mindustry" (V6) +nNVa62CMcb0-00001-00001235-00001435 In part 1, I finished Ground Zero +nNVa62CMcb0-00002-00001701-00001901 So now I'm gonna do Frozen Forest +nNVa62CMcb0-00003-00003742-00003942 c o p p e r d r i l l s +nNVa62CMcb0-00004-00009793-00009993 wait this can be better +nNVa62CMcb0-00005-00010725-00010925 nice +nNVa62CMcb0-00006-00011125-00011325 l e a d +nNVa62CMcb0-00007-00012052-00012252 Lead drills +nNVa62CMcb0-00008-00017363-00018262 aight, time to look for enemy spawn zone +nNVa62CMcb0-00009-00018308-00018509 found it +nNVa62CMcb0-00010-00018549-00018849 and there's copper for ammo +nNVa62CMcb0-00011-00018927-00019225 P L A N N I N G +nNVa62CMcb0-00012-00020939-00021139 C O A L +nNVa62CMcb0-00013-00022059-00023058 finding the best formation to put it in +nNVa62CMcb0-00014-00024910-00025213 don't mind this ehe +nNVa62CMcb0-00015-00026902-00027257 where's my graphite pressssssss +nNVa62CMcb0-00016-00027810-00028010 ah i need to unlock coal first oops +nNVa62CMcb0-00017-00030037-00030237 yeah i see +nNVa62CMcb0-00018-00031830-00032127 R O U T E R +nNVa62CMcb0-00019-00041112-00041312 auto conveyor trying to overlap smh +nNVa62CMcb0-00020-00043551-00043751 ah the bridge conv would go up and right +nNVa62CMcb0-00021-00045448-00045648 fixed +nNVa62CMcb0-00022-00046107-00046307 MORE INPUTS +nNVa62CMcb0-00023-00048279-00048779 Imma just combine these 2 +nNVa62CMcb0-00024-00051080-00051578 Time to make: DEFENSE +nNVa62CMcb0-00025-00058113-00058816 OH NO I DON'T HAVE ENOUGH COPPER +nNVa62CMcb0-00026-00059446-00059646 STRESS +nNVa62CMcb0-00027-00060951-00061151 just quick defense or something aaaaaaaa +nNVa62CMcb0-00028-00062717-00062917 EMERGENCY MINING +nNVa62CMcb0-00029-00064331-00064531 mayhaps? +nNVa62CMcb0-00030-00064951-00065452 NVM NVM NVM ERROR 404 +nNVa62CMcb0-00031-00066129-00066329 oof +nNVa62CMcb0-00032-00071087-00071585 3 layer walls: COMPLETE +nNVa62CMcb0-00033-00072056-00073057 more defense +nNVa62CMcb0-00034-00073861-00074061 copper is the biggest problem SOMEHOW +nNVa62CMcb0-00035-00074397-00076095 MORE DRILLS +nNVa62CMcb0-00036-00079169-00079369 that's a lotta copper +nNVa62CMcb0-00037-00083195-00083395 check up on defense +nNVa62CMcb0-00038-00084460-00084660 bigger WALLS +nNVa62CMcb0-00039-00086323-00086523 gurafaito +nNVa62CMcb0-00040-00086523-00086723 PURESSSSSU +nNVa62CMcb0-00041-00092948-00094550 coppppppeeeeeEEEEEERRRRRRRRR +nNVa62CMcb0-00043-00110135-00112534 idk why i did this lol +nNVa62CMcb0-00044-00116046-00116345 Guess what this is for +nNVa62CMcb0-00045-00116345-00116546 GRAAAAPHITE i need more +nNVa62CMcb0-00046-00134554-00135053 FINALLY GETTING POWER +nNVa62CMcb0-00047-00135053-00136685 This will be used for things like menders and arcs +nNVa62CMcb0-00048-00140243-00140443 but let's get some extra graphite before we do +nNVa62CMcb0-00049-00141253-00141453 w h a t a r e u d o i n g +nNVa62CMcb0-00050-00142955-00143155 j u s t g e t p o w e r a l r e a d y +nNVa62CMcb0-00051-00146257-00146457 i'm so bad smh +nNVa62CMcb0-00052-00152882-00153082 what i didn't notice is that +nNVa62CMcb0-00053-00154025-00154225 the graphite connected cuz +nNVa62CMcb0-00054-00154225-00154594 the auto routing is sometimes a bit glitchy +nNVa62CMcb0-00055-00158922-00159561 more resources pleaaase +nNVa62CMcb0-00056-00174728-00174928 power???? +nNVa62CMcb0-00057-00177186-00177386 Oh? +nNVa62CMcb0-00058-00177906-00178106 YEESSSS FINALLYYYYYY +nNVa62CMcb0-00059-00180852-00182250 hmm... from this side is better +nNVa62CMcb0-00060-00182978-00185879 underflow gates so i can get graphite if the power is full +nNVa62CMcb0-00061-00187315-00187515 Battery to store energy +nNVa62CMcb0-00062-00191627-00191827 MENDEEEEERRRR +nNVa62CMcb0-00063-00191980-00192180 no need for manual labor anymore +nNVa62CMcb0-00064-00194617-00194817 and batteries just in case +nNVa62CMcb0-00065-00195405-00195605 nice lightning +nNVa62CMcb0-00066-00195882-00196082 nice menders doing their jobs +nNVa62CMcb0-00067-00218564-00218764 so uh you might've notice this +nNVa62CMcb0-00068-00218764-00218964 this makes the flow a bit cleaner +nNVa62CMcb0-00069-00218964-00219164 because overflow gates are instant +nNVa62CMcb0-00070-00224864-00225562 form here, it's mostly defense building etc. +nNVa62CMcb0-00071-00225562-00226906 put on x2 speed if u want it to look like a timelapse +nNVa62CMcb0-00072-00273001-00274001 taking another look at the map +nNVa62CMcb0-00073-00276074-00277071 get those couple extra resources in +nNVa62CMcb0-00074-00279802-00280002 oops +nNVa62CMcb0-00075-00282256-00282456 Good Game! +nNVa62CMcb0-00076-00282832-00284201 That wraps things up for this episode! +nNWqx1HVIZE-00000-00000048-00000267 This is the march 9, DevOps Lunch and Learn +nNWqx1HVIZE-00001-00000267-00000648 conversation where we took on complexity. How +nNWqx1HVIZE-00002-00000648-00000948 much is too much? And are we building systems +nNWqx1HVIZE-00003-00000948-00001194 that have hidden complexity? That is okay or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00004-00001194-00001566 not? And that maybe no surprise turned into a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00005-00001566-00001884 conversation about Kubernetes and complexity and +nNWqx1HVIZE-00006-00001884-00002259 the patterns around Kubernetes. Which wasn't all +nNWqx1HVIZE-00007-00002259-00002493 bashing Kubernetes. It was a balanced cut +nNWqx1HVIZE-00008-00002493-00002754 discussion about, are we adding complexity in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00009-00002754-00003015 the right places, how we should consider it, why +nNWqx1HVIZE-00010-00003015-00003447 people like systems that are complex, and have a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00011-00003447-00003708 lot of open space for people to add things, and +nNWqx1HVIZE-00012-00003708-00003947 where they create challenges for us. So enjoy +nNWqx1HVIZE-00013-00003947-00004149 the conversation. I've been playing up and +nNWqx1HVIZE-00014-00004149-00004413 talking about complexity a bit, and seeing a ton +nNWqx1HVIZE-00015-00004413-00004680 a ton of thoughts about it. And we had this +nNWqx1HVIZE-00016-00004680-00004914 thing come up, which I've been calling the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00017-00004914-00005559 Jevons complexity paradox. Where the idea is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00018-00005559-00005853 that we've made complexity cheap. There's a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00019-00005853-00006045 whole bunch of hidden complexity and systems, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00020-00006045-00006315 Amazon's a great example. But you can consume a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00021-00006315-00006519 service without worrying about any of that stuff +nNWqx1HVIZE-00022-00006519-00006726 behind the scenes, least until you get to bill. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00023-00006873-00007173 I've been watching Corey Quinn's decomposition +nNWqx1HVIZE-00024-00007173-00007278 of Amazon bills. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00025-00007668-00007731 And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00026-00007944-00008202 and so normally, I think of complexity is like, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00027-00008223-00008670 big and scary. But I'm wondering if I need to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00028-00008670-00009060 reframe the discussion of complexity. Like all +nNWqx1HVIZE-00029-00009060-00009552 this hidden complexity is not going to end in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00030-00009552-00009969 big scary way. Right, if maybe we've actually +nNWqx1HVIZE-00031-00009969-00010167 abstracted out a lot of this stuff. And it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00032-00010167-00010350 just, you know, you know, you don't have to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00033-00010350-00010638 worry about that problem. Just keep, you know, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00034-00010659-00010893 keep consuming, let it get more and more complex +nNWqx1HVIZE-00035-00010893-00011058 behind the scenes, and it's gonna be fine. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00036-00011217-00011358 Isn't it really kind of depends on what your +nNWqx1HVIZE-00037-00011358-00011715 role is. Right? For an application developer, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00038-00011715-00011886 that's probably something that's going to be +nNWqx1HVIZE-00039-00011886-00011958 more true. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00040-00012270-00012705 I think it will. Go ahead. I think it also +nNWqx1HVIZE-00041-00012747-00013422 depend on how reproducible that complexity is, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00042-00013461-00013911 and verifiable like, no one is going to notice +nNWqx1HVIZE-00043-00013911-00014063 complaining these days that high level +nNWqx1HVIZE-00044-00014066-00014337 programming languages are bad because of their +nNWqx1HVIZE-00045-00014337-00014871 complexity. Very few people are on day one, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00046-00014874-00015063 unless you're dealing with resource constrained +nNWqx1HVIZE-00047-00015063-00015303 environments, like embedded systems, you're not +nNWqx1HVIZE-00048-00015303-00015390 touching assembly. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00049-00015531-00015621 That's true. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00050-00015672-00015930 Actually, people are complaining they've done I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00051-00015930-00016233 mean, that's the learning curve, they come up to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00052-00016233-00016431 speed on doing cloud development, for most +nNWqx1HVIZE-00053-00016431-00016656 enterprises is beyond their reach. That's why +nNWqx1HVIZE-00054-00016656-00016932 everyone's having a logo, no code. Not that I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00055-00016932-00017211 think that's a panacea. But yeah, there's a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00056-00017211-00017469 tremendous lack of skilled resources across +nNWqx1HVIZE-00057-00017469-00017823 enterprises. But But the point is, like even +nNWqx1HVIZE-00058-00017823-00018417 comparing like assembly to C and c++, e, you're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00059-00018417-00018810 not arguing that the language doesn't give you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00060-00018810-00019128 correct assembly anymore? Like, in my opinion, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00061-00019128-00019620 I'm worried at the beginning, if at all, but +nNWqx1HVIZE-00062-00019623-00019935 these days, like, you assume that instructions +nNWqx1HVIZE-00063-00019935-00020220 that the compiler gives you are correct, that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00064-00020220-00020400 there are people who are still doing research on +nNWqx1HVIZE-00065-00020400-00020715 compilers to improve the verifiability of that. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00066-00020856-00021105 But it's gotten to a point where you can +nNWqx1HVIZE-00067-00021141-00021687 reasonably trust the compiler, if the complexity +nNWqx1HVIZE-00068-00021795-00022206 with distributed systems has the same kind of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00069-00022206-00022902 verifiability. Man, I see no reason to worry +nNWqx1HVIZE-00070-00022902-00023343 about it. But question is more like, do we have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00071-00023343-00023505 the kind of verifiability? Or is it even +nNWqx1HVIZE-00072-00023505-00023550 possible? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00073-00023619-00023793 It's funny, because you saying that, and I'm +nNWqx1HVIZE-00074-00023793-00024057 thinking about node.js and supply chain hacks at +nNWqx1HVIZE-00075-00024057-00024432 the same time, which is different, but +nNWqx1HVIZE-00076-00024723-00025104 I mean, it's a different problem space. But yes, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00077-00025104-00025353 the same problem of verifiability. Like we +nNWqx1HVIZE-00078-00025353-00025956 talked last week. I mean, your your supply chain +nNWqx1HVIZE-00079-00025956-00026433 is only as safe, as far as you can verify it. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00080-00026622-00027033 And it same goes for his system data is not +nNWqx1HVIZE-00081-00027033-00027255 being managed to set up like there could be bugs +nNWqx1HVIZE-00082-00027255-00028014 and whatnot. If the complexity breaks down, or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00083-00028098-00028572 do you have the tools to bring it back up? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00084-00028694-00028880 Looking at the tools to figure out where it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00085-00028880-00028937 broke down +nNWqx1HVIZE-00086-00029039-00029093 to, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00087-00029189-00029384 right, I mean, so when I think about the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00088-00029384-00029696 complexity side of things, and there's kind of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00089-00029696-00030038 like, I guess a couple layers that went in Each +nNWqx1HVIZE-00090-00030038-00030566 things. Yeah. So we're we're building out the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00091-00030662-00031073 automation code for the edge. It was heavily +nNWqx1HVIZE-00092-00031073-00031493 based on salt. Right? And Kubernetes went into +nNWqx1HVIZE-00093-00031493-00031955 it and complexity of our salt states. Right, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00094-00031976-00032423 became a problem. Right? So now we're basically +nNWqx1HVIZE-00095-00032423-00032567 trying to normalize, break them up, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00096-00032567-00032822 compartmentalize them, because like, literally, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00097-00032825-00033038 there was probably only three people that could +nNWqx1HVIZE-00098-00033038-00033689 actually go debug stuff. There was a baby, and +nNWqx1HVIZE-00099-00033689-00034019 it's a big operation, right? You know, it was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00100-00034046-00034367 federated across 300 sites. And so you know, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00101-00034367-00034622 that there's that type of complexity, right. And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00102-00034622-00034910 I think the complexity of introducing +nNWqx1HVIZE-00103-00034919-00035156 orchestration systems like Kubernetes, and in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00104-00035156-00035516 service meshes and functions on top of it, where +nNWqx1HVIZE-00105-00035516-00035954 there's a different type of complexity that you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00106-00035954-00036359 know, and within that, there's no one blueprint +nNWqx1HVIZE-00107-00036359-00036674 for how those things get put together. So I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00108-00036674-00036854 think it really kind of what what do you think +nNWqx1HVIZE-00109-00036854-00037034 of when you think about complexity, what's on +nNWqx1HVIZE-00110-00037034-00037091 your mind, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00111-00037251-00037863 I think of complexity is, is a cost. Right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00112-00037863-00038127 That, that when you build build systems that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00113-00038127-00038526 have a lot of complexity in them, at some point, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00114-00038526-00038940 they become, right, they, they, they, they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00115-00038943-00039126 approach a breaking point where you can't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00116-00039126-00039483 improve them anymore. Right, you can't fix them, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00117-00039483-00039681 you can't maintain them, they've, you know, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00118-00039681-00039936 it's, you could call it technical debt, or you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00119-00039936-00040224 could just call it, you know, it's, it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00120-00040224-00040458 everything's become so intertwined, that it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00121-00040458-00040752 becomes impossible to fix something right, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00122-00040752-00041037 know, that you get a butterfly effect. And sort +nNWqx1HVIZE-00123-00041037-00041364 of like, I mean, look what happened with Amazon +nNWqx1HVIZE-00124-00041364-00041622 service where they tried to expand the cluster. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00125-00041727-00041997 Yeah, ran out of buffers, and caused this +nNWqx1HVIZE-00126-00041997-00042159 cascading failure throughout their +nNWqx1HVIZE-00127-00042159-00042813 infrastructure. And while, you know, they're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00128-00042813-00043101 doing better and better at protecting things +nNWqx1HVIZE-00129-00043101-00043353 like that, I don't want to denigrate their ops +nNWqx1HVIZE-00130-00043353-00043623 team at all, the complexity of what they've +nNWqx1HVIZE-00131-00043626-00043989 built gets more, you know, is growing +nNWqx1HVIZE-00132-00044022-00044412 exponentially. And so the, the likelihood of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00133-00044436-00044865 other cascading failures, strikes me is pretty +nNWqx1HVIZE-00134-00044865-00045135 high, or it's got to be higher, right? It's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00135-00045135-00045294 gonna have to keep it's gonna keep happening +nNWqx1HVIZE-00136-00045297-00045456 because of complexity because of complexity. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00137-00045483-00045879 Well, unless I'm wrong. And that's, I guess, the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00138-00045879-00046062 quote, that's where the question comes back to, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00139-00046065-00046404 or, you know, maybe we, you know, under +nNWqx1HVIZE-00140-00046446-00046818 overstating the risk of the systems have been +nNWqx1HVIZE-00141-00046818-00047019 coming more and more complex. Have we created +nNWqx1HVIZE-00142-00047019-00047157 the right abstractions? Like? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00143-00047475-00047673 With your understanding, there's definitely, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00144-00047697-00048204 yes, it's like you two things that come to mind. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00145-00048207-00048582 You know, I look at like the Amazon outage. And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00146-00048582-00048798 to me, that wasn't necessarily a question of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00147-00048798-00049167 complexity as much as it was scaling. Right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00148-00049170-00049614 Well, all things fail at scale. And then you got +nNWqx1HVIZE-00149-00049614-00049779 to go back to the drawing board and open the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00150-00049779-00050028 other way of how you're going to partition that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00151-00050028-00050298 workload off and how you can replace. I mean, if +nNWqx1HVIZE-00152-00050298-00050499 they didn't solve their problem, they kicked it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00153-00050499-00050712 down the road. Right, right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00154-00050876-00050969 We're bigger machines. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00155-00051026-00051308 Right? So so they didn't solve the scaling +nNWqx1HVIZE-00156-00051308-00051563 problem. They kick it down the road for some +nNWqx1HVIZE-00157-00051563-00051746 period of time, but they've got a fundamental re +nNWqx1HVIZE-00158-00051746-00052055 architecture that needs to happen. So that to me +nNWqx1HVIZE-00159-00052055-00052502 just falls into a scale issue. You know, it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00160-00052502-00052736 not that that the complexity of the system +nNWqx1HVIZE-00161-00052736-00052865 caused the problem, right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00162-00053028-00053334 Well, of that one service, I agree with you, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00163-00053334-00053562 they had a scaling problem, that cascading +nNWqx1HVIZE-00164-00053562-00054402 failure problem. Right, was, to me what I'm +nNWqx1HVIZE-00165-00054402-00054645 trying to play out with this idea of the Jevons +nNWqx1HVIZE-00166-00054648-00054954 paradox, where somebody's like, Oh, I don't need +nNWqx1HVIZE-00167-00054954-00055221 to worry about how I'm doing real time analysis, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00168-00055224-00055458 I have this service that does it, I'm going to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00169-00055458-00055674 make it a core part of my infrastructure. And, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00170-00055704-00055854 and because it's a service, I don't have to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00171-00055854-00056496 worry about it. And, and this, and there's a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00172-00056496-00056691 part of me, it's like that Hell yeah. That seems +nNWqx1HVIZE-00173-00056691-00056907 to work pretty well, right? They built some +nNWqx1HVIZE-00174-00056907-00057222 really complex stuff, really sophisticated +nNWqx1HVIZE-00175-00057225-00057462 footing the word complex, sophisticated +nNWqx1HVIZE-00176-00057579-00057854 surfaces, because they didn't have to worry +nNWqx1HVIZE-00177-00057854-00058461 about whether or not the the, they didn't have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00178-00058461-00058635 to build all those other pieces. They could just +nNWqx1HVIZE-00179-00058635-00058854 say, I need you to analyze this go, I need you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00180-00058854-00059370 to put this in a stream go. And they didn't have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00181-00059370-00059595 to pay the price for the complexity and for the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00182-00059595-00060069 most part, except for the one day That's what +nNWqx1HVIZE-00183-00060069-00060288 I'm sort of questioning, like, maybe maybe the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00184-00060288-00060489 idea that you're, you're building on these +nNWqx1HVIZE-00185-00060489-00060777 incredibly, you know, this, this, this stack of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00186-00060777-00061032 stuff normally that would set off alarm bells +nNWqx1HVIZE-00187-00061032-00061353 for me, but I'm wondering if I'm overreacting is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00188-00061353-00061470 that you see what I'm +nNWqx1HVIZE-00189-00061667-00062189 I don't know if if I agree with calling it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00190-00062189-00062771 complex, like, for example, the the the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00191-00062774-00063239 cascading failure of Amazon. That was an issue +nNWqx1HVIZE-00192-00063239-00063671 with the system being tightly coupled. But I see +nNWqx1HVIZE-00193-00063671-00064070 complexity as not just being a fact of coupling, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00194-00064070-00064472 but also that, like layers upon layers, but if +nNWqx1HVIZE-00195-00064472-00065105 those layers are uniform, and you have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00196-00065111-00065495 reasonable separation of concerns among +nNWqx1HVIZE-00197-00065606-00066392 components that use different layers, the I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00198-00066395-00066773 don't see that complexity as being necessarily +nNWqx1HVIZE-00199-00066773-00067370 bad. Sorry. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00200-00067455-00067677 No, I said, I mean, I find so few people that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00201-00067677-00067836 actually would know how to put together a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00202-00067836-00068196 Kubernetes and a service mesh, and run it. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00203-00068286-00068814 Right. So which is maybe an argument for going +nNWqx1HVIZE-00204-00068814-00069552 to Amazon But yeah, I, I had the the VP of our +nNWqx1HVIZE-00205-00069552-00069852 cloud engineering team, who was challenging me +nNWqx1HVIZE-00206-00069852-00070179 that Kubernetes was not debating the issue, he +nNWqx1HVIZE-00207-00070179-00070413 thought they had it figured out. And so I made a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00208-00070413-00070767 bet with him. I said, Let me ask 10 questions, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00209-00070773-00071016 and if they get three of them, right, agree with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00210-00071016-00071325 you. He didn't, he didn't want the back. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00211-00071562-00071649 He knows you too. Well. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00212-00072057-00072147 I don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00213-00072153-00072399 care. But there's a part of me that wonders. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00214-00072492-00072645 We're going to we're going to tension all over +nNWqx1HVIZE-00215-00072645-00072861 the place cuz y'all just opened up like six +nNWqx1HVIZE-00216-00072861-00073062 avenues that discussion, but I'm gonna take the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00217-00073062-00073581 low hanging fruit, but to me, should is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00218-00073581-00073800 Kubernetes just too complex? Like, could it have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00219-00073800-00074226 been simpler and not require a PhD in automation +nNWqx1HVIZE-00220-00074226-00074967 to run? And we just see something that's that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00221-00074982-00075201 solves that, you know, to me, right, we're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00222-00075201-00075366 solving problems with Kubernetes, where the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00223-00075366-00075603 problems weren't known when we built Kubernetes. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00224-00075603-00075870 And so now we're busy. You know, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00225-00076016-00076106 it's, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00226-00076166-00076358 we're creating problems and solving them with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00227-00076358-00076544 Kubernetes that might not have they could have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00228-00076544-00076715 been built into the platform is solvable, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00229-00076718-00077147 solvable? You know, service mesh, stuff like +nNWqx1HVIZE-00230-00077147-00077186 that. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00231-00077340-00077655 I mean, going back to your first question, yes, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00232-00077655-00078294 I think your is, is too complex. But I think +nNWqx1HVIZE-00233-00078294-00079230 that's also because Kubernetes is I don't know +nNWqx1HVIZE-00234-00079230-00079512 how much percent of the time I'm gonna just pick +nNWqx1HVIZE-00235-00079512-00079836 a random number, based on my guesses 50% of the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00236-00079836-00080133 time, not being used at the scale at which +nNWqx1HVIZE-00237-00080133-00080478 curious was the fact that a lot of human use +nNWqx1HVIZE-00238-00080478-00080826 clusters are very small, right on, it just don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00239-00080826-00081042 need all of this complexity. And this is why +nNWqx1HVIZE-00240-00081042-00081363 things like motorcades, K, threes, etc, came +nNWqx1HVIZE-00241-00081363-00081876 out, or K three d. But because in many cases, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00242-00081888-00082164 it's enough to just run, run it on a single +nNWqx1HVIZE-00243-00082164-00082479 node. And what you really want is some of the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00244-00082479-00082719 features that unions gives you like lightness +nNWqx1HVIZE-00245-00082719-00083241 checks, the declarative configuration and so on. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00246-00083405-00083702 agree that people certainly use it in a way that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00247-00083702-00084146 it was not intended to be. You know, and, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00248-00084146-00084389 know, the whole notion of having a cluster, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00249-00084437-00084698 creating the multi tenancy issue was to be able +nNWqx1HVIZE-00250-00084698-00084992 to turn the entire data center into a compute +nNWqx1HVIZE-00251-00084992-00085325 platform not to start partitioning it up. Right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00252-00085325-00085589 And so I see these news forums, or they talk +nNWqx1HVIZE-00253-00085589-00085799 about what's your traditional Kubernetes +nNWqx1HVIZE-00254-00085805-00086111 deployment cluster? Well, I have two for tasks. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00255-00086114-00086306 I have two for Damn, I have two for this. And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00256-00086306-00086537 it's like, you just missed the point of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00257-00086537-00086609 Kubernetes. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00258-00086814-00087024 I mean, that's, that's that's the part where +nNWqx1HVIZE-00259-00087024-00087222 Kubernetes fails in the in the sense of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00260-00087222-00087441 complexity that were up you were talking about +nNWqx1HVIZE-00261-00087441-00087699 before, and that it's all tied together by a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00262-00087699-00087981 single control plane, which is why people are +nNWqx1HVIZE-00263-00087981-00088314 splitting it because you don't want your your +nNWqx1HVIZE-00264-00088314-00088539 your your dev environment to kill the production +nNWqx1HVIZE-00265-00088539-00088599 control plane. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00266-00088643-00088883 Well, and that it's also a matter of the way the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00267-00088883-00089111 supporting services and the way things are +nNWqx1HVIZE-00268-00089111-00089429 interconnected from a pods perspective and crds +nNWqx1HVIZE-00269-00089429-00089789 and things like that are intermixed to Well, I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00270-00089790-00090066 think that control plane gives you can put +nNWqx1HVIZE-00271-00090072-00090366 quotas on to protect the production servers and +nNWqx1HVIZE-00272-00090366-00090621 make sure they get preference over any other +nNWqx1HVIZE-00273-00090621-00090810 service on its I don't think it's a resource +nNWqx1HVIZE-00274-00090810-00091125 management piece to it. I think it's the fact +nNWqx1HVIZE-00275-00091125-00091497 that they did two things. The two whole I mean, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00276-00091497-00091674 the biggest hole, I think in Kubernetes, right +nNWqx1HVIZE-00277-00091674-00092163 now is crps. Right, allowing third parties to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00278-00092163-00092346 install software on your visual way. Now, in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00279-00092346-00092892 theory, it's a great idea. Right, but but as I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00280-00092892-00093201 said, Yeah, having people try and turn FCD into +nNWqx1HVIZE-00281-00093201-00093510 a message bus. That's how you take your control +nNWqx1HVIZE-00282-00093510-00093558 London. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00283-00093798-00094128 Unfortunately, like CR DS are in many cases +nNWqx1HVIZE-00284-00094128-00094491 necessary, because of the sign of coordinates +nNWqx1HVIZE-00285-00094500-00095076 and decision to not expand the feature set. And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00286-00095112-00095391 instead have again, as you said, like, the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00287-00095391-00095694 turning ETD into a message pass on sound like he +nNWqx1HVIZE-00288-00095766-00096183 just like stuff and and listen for more +nNWqx1HVIZE-00289-00096183-00096240 messages. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00290-00096312-00096582 But there's nothing about sending sincere DVDs +nNWqx1HVIZE-00291-00096582-00096915 or managing resources that are defined by the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00292-00096915-00097101 creative. There's nothing that says those have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00293-00097101-00097269 to be on the control book at all. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00294-00097398-00097770 Yep. I think it could be an entirely separate +nNWqx1HVIZE-00295-00097797-00098226 Event Bus and we would run fine. The question +nNWqx1HVIZE-00296-00098226-00098616 is, do you run the Event Bus? uncurious? Or is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00297-00098616-00099024 that yet another stuff? Another service that you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00298-00099024-00099216 deploy alongside? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00299-00099345-00099549 clusters, clusters, running clusters, right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00300-00099549-00099735 You're you've gotten to a point, you're like, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00301-00099735-00099942 Oh, I'm gonna pump all these things into CR DS +nNWqx1HVIZE-00302-00099942-00100242 and my cluster definition and the, the apps that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00303-00100242-00100308 are running it, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00304-00100398-00100491 I it's, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00305-00100632-00101112 I understand the rationale for the design. This +nNWqx1HVIZE-00306-00101112-00101262 is, but this is one of those places where I'm +nNWqx1HVIZE-00307-00101262-00101550 like, I feels like we just made it super +nNWqx1HVIZE-00308-00101550-00101865 complex. Instead of right, we're using +nNWqx1HVIZE-00309-00101865-00102144 Kubernetes to solve these problems all together. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00310-00102348-00102594 But maybe I'm overreacting. Maybe it's it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00311-00102594-00102621 great. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00312-00102714-00103083 You know, I like looking at it like that. So +nNWqx1HVIZE-00313-00103083-00103341 here's an example of choices or complexity, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00314-00103341-00103572 right? What what I decided to do my role at +nNWqx1HVIZE-00315-00103572-00103890 strategy? Do I do it in Kubernetes? Or do I do +nNWqx1HVIZE-00316-00103890-00104277 it in sto? Okay, sto actually has more +nNWqx1HVIZE-00317-00104277-00104598 capabilities. Right? So there's 10 different +nNWqx1HVIZE-00318-00104598-00104892 places to kind of basically manage the same type +nNWqx1HVIZE-00319-00104892-00105288 of strategy. Right? Which one do I use? That's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00320-00105288-00105465 an example of complexity. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00321-00106136-00106658 What do you call CSI also a complexity then, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00322-00106890-00107046 when I call one, I'm sorry, I missed that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00323-00107070-00107232 CSR interface. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00324-00107466-00107909 So which basically allows link storage prior, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00325-00107909-00108297 let's say you using fewer storage, or network or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00326-00108297-00108734 whatever, you install your operator on the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00327-00108734-00109101 cluster on it acts, somehow storage provides an +nNWqx1HVIZE-00328-00109101-00109449 unhandled sea or persistent volume, provisioning +nNWqx1HVIZE-00329-00109449-00109965 and cleanup on all your files. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00330-00110544-00111086 It replaces the built in storage features. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00331-00111291-00111410 embedding, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00332-00111573-00111747 and this has always been is it letting the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00333-00111747-00112029 storage vendors get away with not solving those +nNWqx1HVIZE-00334-00112029-00112323 problems natively? Or is it just providing an +nNWqx1HVIZE-00335-00112323-00112511 abstraction? so people don't want to deal with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00336-00112511-00112764 the storage? vendors don't have to? Maybe +nNWqx1HVIZE-00337-00112764-00112947 there's no, maybe those are both good answers. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00338-00112947-00112974 But +nNWqx1HVIZE-00339-00113234-00113691 I mean, from what I understand, from reading +nNWqx1HVIZE-00340-00113691-00114057 about the history of CSI, he was created by the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00341-00114066-00114378 community as containers themselves, because they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00342-00114378-00114771 didn't want to continue adding storage +nNWqx1HVIZE-00343-00114774-00115409 integrations for x y. Yeah. vendor on just said, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00344-00115413-00115808 like here, here's a pluggable interface, what +nNWqx1HVIZE-00345-00115811-00116265 with an API that you can implement on and then +nNWqx1HVIZE-00346-00116268-00116520 your code does whatever magic he needs to do on +nNWqx1HVIZE-00347-00116520-00116733 your filer. For my +nNWqx1HVIZE-00348-00116792-00116855 channel, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00349-00116907-00117059 what I understand a bunch of things, also the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00350-00117059-00117369 networking model was they tried to pull out of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00351-00117408-00117785 the out of the trunk of the trunk of Kubernetes. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00352-00117801-00118266 So Amazon with their al B's is not in the is not +nNWqx1HVIZE-00353-00118266-00118689 in the lib cloud. It's it's in a different it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00354-00118689-00118815 in a different area. Correct. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00355-00118857-00119094 That's that was they started with a lot of these +nNWqx1HVIZE-00356-00119094-00119373 load balancers in the built into the Kubernetes. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00357-00119373-00119660 And then they extracted them out. Yeah, it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00358-00119660-00119832 been that was that's been that's been a long +nNWqx1HVIZE-00359-00119832-00120150 term. Check. Hard to do change, right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00360-00120216-00120471 And the storage, it's same story, right? So now, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00361-00120474-00120624 you know, you can get the different storage +nNWqx1HVIZE-00362-00120624-00120957 classes. It's that was earlier than then pulling +nNWqx1HVIZE-00363-00120957-00121133 up the load balancer stuff, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00364-00121140-00121197 right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00365-00121883-00122190 So I mean, Docker shim and the latest version +nNWqx1HVIZE-00366-00122190-00122534 got deprecated. So, again, going back to your +nNWqx1HVIZE-00367-00122534-00122829 question, Rob, like, is Cuban is too complex? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00368-00122841-00123147 Yes. And the developers themselves are realizing +nNWqx1HVIZE-00369-00123147-00123579 that and they're starting to remove things that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00370-00123666-00123918 they feel doesn't need to be maintained anymore. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00371-00123944-00124127 I would almost say that it's something +nNWqx1HVIZE-00372-00124127-00124403 Kubernetes is so complex in the way that they're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00373-00124403-00124661 trying to avoid what Docker did of trying to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00374-00124661-00124988 bake everything in. So Kubernetes is just super +nNWqx1HVIZE-00375-00124988-00125378 extensible. And then you have this big soup that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00376-00125378-00125621 you put together have a production deployment, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00377-00125699-00125888 that has a whole bunch of different things +nNWqx1HVIZE-00378-00125888-00126128 plugged into it. And that makes it really +nNWqx1HVIZE-00379-00126128-00126206 complex. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00380-00126311-00126494 Ben agree with that? I mean, I don't find +nNWqx1HVIZE-00381-00126494-00127007 Kubernetes itself. overly complex. Okay. Yeah. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00382-00127554-00127872 You mean, the basic pod? gamle. Design? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00383-00128043-00128285 container, keep the container spun up. Those are +nNWqx1HVIZE-00384-00128295-00128510 I mean, that's fundamentally not hard to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00385-00128510-00128583 explain. Right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00386-00128715-00129063 The core, I agree that the core concepts are +nNWqx1HVIZE-00387-00129063-00129522 easy. The complexity is effectively hidden from +nNWqx1HVIZE-00388-00129522-00129852 the q&a is developer. Security is administrators +nNWqx1HVIZE-00389-00129852-00129908 at CSUN. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00390-00130610-00131187 Yes, it might not be as, as complex as, say, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00391-00131214-00131796 like, systems start a large enterprise my stand +nNWqx1HVIZE-00392-00131796-00132306 up themselves, if curious was not available. But +nNWqx1HVIZE-00393-00132306-00132537 there will still argue that it's more complex +nNWqx1HVIZE-00394-00132537-00132885 than it needs to be. So which, which +nNWqx1HVIZE-00395-00132885-00132963 part would you get rid of? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00396-00133323-00133386 Um, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00397-00133605-00134142 I would, I would want to simplify the control +nNWqx1HVIZE-00398-00134142-00134568 plane. And this again, goes back to the to your +nNWqx1HVIZE-00399-00134568-00134973 argument about it being used as a as a message +nNWqx1HVIZE-00400-00134973-00135423 pass like it's, it's an overloaded component? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00401-00135645-00136224 Well, I think so. Sorry. I guess one of the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00402-00136224-00136419 questions that I have, or at least an +nNWqx1HVIZE-00403-00136419-00136680 observation that's coming out of this is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00404-00136680-00137352 complexity, a surrogate for misuse of a design. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00405-00137550-00137622 In this sense. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00406-00137943-00138273 Kubernetes is great, until somebody decided they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00407-00138273-00138561 wanted to do something different. That wasn't in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00408-00138561-00138876 the design pattern. So then it takes on a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00409-00138876-00139497 complexity to either shoehorn what you want, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00410-00139500-00139830 right? I don't like how storage is handled in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00411-00139833-00140067 containers, and Kubernetes. It's like, Well, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00412-00140067-00140283 yeah, because Kubernetes initially was written +nNWqx1HVIZE-00413-00140283-00140499 to not care about that. It was intended for +nNWqx1HVIZE-00414-00140517-00140742 ephemeral operations that didn't have long term +nNWqx1HVIZE-00415-00140742-00141063 storage requirements. Okay, great. And people +nNWqx1HVIZE-00416-00141063-00141294 went, well, that sucks. I want long term storage +nNWqx1HVIZE-00417-00141294-00141699 requirements. Oh, well, hmm. How would I do +nNWqx1HVIZE-00418-00141699-00141933 that? So I go and stuff all that into +nNWqx1HVIZE-00419-00141933-00142137 Kubernetes. And then people are like, but you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00420-00142137-00142458 didn't support Mize storage controller? Right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00421-00142458-00142788 So then they're like, well, crap. All right. So +nNWqx1HVIZE-00422-00142791-00143094 in some regards, right. That complexity that we +nNWqx1HVIZE-00423-00143094-00143388 talked about is merely a well, we didn't think +nNWqx1HVIZE-00424-00143388-00143634 about in the design criteria. So how do we +nNWqx1HVIZE-00425-00143634-00143862 handle that? Well, eventually, we get to where +nNWqx1HVIZE-00426-00143862-00144384 we consider it less complex, but more knobby, I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00427-00144384-00144753 don't know what you want to call it. But you've +nNWqx1HVIZE-00428-00144753-00145056 now said, Okay, well, I it's pluggable. So now, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00429-00145056-00145395 I can handle all sorts of things. But now it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00430-00145398-00145590 more complex, I would argue it's not more +nNWqx1HVIZE-00431-00145590-00146070 complex, it's, you have more options, which +nNWqx1HVIZE-00432-00146070-00146232 increases the space in which you need to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00433-00146232-00146502 operate, but it's not necessarily more complex. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00434-00146640-00147279 And so what this reminds me of, by the way, is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00435-00147279-00147567 in the early days of PCs, there was the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00436-00147567-00147858 Microsoft model with kind of the open bus, build +nNWqx1HVIZE-00437-00147858-00148062 your build your card and plug it in and then it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00438-00148062-00148440 completely closed Apple model. That's what rolls +nNWqx1HVIZE-00439-00148440-00148872 to my head is to Reddit is problematic because +nNWqx1HVIZE-00440-00148872-00149163 it is extensible and it's pretty much completely +nNWqx1HVIZE-00441-00149163-00149223 wide open. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00442-00149592-00149919 I wouldn't be as popular if it wasn't extensive. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00443-00150461-00150818 I think it depends on who you ask. Right? If it. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00444-00150881-00151235 If it was, if I'm talking to a CIO, and they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00445-00151259-00151544 say, I've got this bulletproof system, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00446-00151544-00151703 developers may not be able to do everything they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00447-00151703-00152030 want to do. What they do do is going to run, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00448-00152102-00152324 right? And it's going to cost you a third less. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00449-00152327-00152687 That's a happy CIO. Right? Unless there's some +nNWqx1HVIZE-00450-00152687-00152969 business capability. That's fundamental. But yet +nNWqx1HVIZE-00451-00152969-00153149 most of the stuff that gets plugged into +nNWqx1HVIZE-00452-00153149-00153509 Kubernetes, in terms of extensions, our core +nNWqx1HVIZE-00453-00153509-00153578 business +nNWqx1HVIZE-00454-00154065-00154284 this is like because what you're describing to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00455-00154284-00154524 me, Cloud Foundry was really rocking it for a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00456-00154524-00154974 while about exactly this. Right, they would sell +nNWqx1HVIZE-00457-00154974-00155337 to a CIO and say exactly what you set up +nNWqx1HVIZE-00458-00155337-00155628 everything you need, but the most of what you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00459-00155628-00155886 need it just it all the pieces are there, your +nNWqx1HVIZE-00460-00155886-00156162 teams conform to it. And they they, they rock +nNWqx1HVIZE-00461-00156162-00156207 and roll. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00462-00156335-00156695 So I was never a Cloud Foundry user. But the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00463-00156695-00157070 people I have basically, the people want to talk +nNWqx1HVIZE-00464-00157082-00157304 to anyone else here has done it. They weren't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00465-00157304-00157436 happy at the end of the day. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00466-00157902-00158262 We'll be happy with hashey Corp. No mud. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00467-00158769-00158970 I think there are a lot of happy Nomad users, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00468-00158970-00159084 there's still a lot of swarm users. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00469-00159270-00159786 Yep. Yeah. Yeah, and swarm users or even Docker +nNWqx1HVIZE-00470-00159786-00160206 compost users, they are more likely to go to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00471-00160215-00160815 Nomad than Kubernetes just because, like I did, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00472-00160860-00161124 they get some, the extra features that they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00473-00161124-00161538 want, without losing anything that they need. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00474-00161610-00162201 And I mean, on Kunis, unless you're invested in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00475-00162282-00162861 Helm charts, or compos honestly, know couples +nNWqx1HVIZE-00476-00162864-00163521 customize or, or in some cases, JSON that I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00477-00163521-00163761 don't think anyone who uses q&a is in production +nNWqx1HVIZE-00478-00163761-00164109 is using like manually crafted manifests +nNWqx1HVIZE-00479-00164109-00164478 anymore. Because it's all template, the template +nNWqx1HVIZE-00480-00164478-00164940 system built on top of theories. And so the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00481-00164940-00165495 question is, is curious adoption now driven by +nNWqx1HVIZE-00482-00165498-00165921 its application ecosystem that like things that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00483-00165921-00166419 you get out of the box? Or is it driven by +nNWqx1HVIZE-00484-00166419-00166668 developers actually wanting to use Kubernetes? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00485-00166872-00167250 Because, for example, getting a complex system, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00486-00167250-00167532 that's something that's not just WordPress, not +nNWqx1HVIZE-00487-00167532-00167967 just a LAMP stack. Running in, in Cuban is, with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00488-00167967-00168234 Helm charts is a lot easier done than it is to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00489-00168234-00168588 get it running and Docker and getting it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00490-00168588-00168690 maintained as well. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00491-00169176-00169227 Good, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00492-00169302-00169680 I guess. I'm thinking about this in a different +nNWqx1HVIZE-00493-00169686-00169950 path, right? Because now we've substituted +nNWqx1HVIZE-00494-00169950-00170439 discussions on tool choice as a proxy for +nNWqx1HVIZE-00495-00170439-00170883 complexity, right. So I, one of the most hated +nNWqx1HVIZE-00496-00170883-00171213 persons in my life is norm Abrams. And I don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00497-00171213-00171402 know if you guys know who he is. He's the new +nNWqx1HVIZE-00498-00171402-00171807 Yankee workshop guy. And he would show him Yeah, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00499-00171810-00172281 Abrams things. And he would, he would build a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00500-00172317-00172572 very awesome piece of furniture or something in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00501-00172572-00173007 30 minutes. And he would do it and show you 14 +nNWqx1HVIZE-00502-00173007-00173316 tools that were very specific to the use case he +nNWqx1HVIZE-00503-00173316-00173598 was talking about. And if you had those tools, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00504-00173598-00173835 and you had the $200,000 that it took to buy +nNWqx1HVIZE-00505-00173835-00174468 them, you could avoid a lot of complexity. But I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00506-00174468-00174660 as a person sitting there going well, I would +nNWqx1HVIZE-00507-00174660-00174891 love to build that. But I have three tools. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00508-00174996-00175281 Right, I have a chisel I have a circular saw, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00509-00175311-00175878 and a screwdriver. I like to do that I'm gonna +nNWqx1HVIZE-00510-00175878-00176130 have to do this and this and this and this. And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00511-00176130-00176568 so my complexity went way up. And so part of me +nNWqx1HVIZE-00512-00176568-00176820 is like, some of this discussion is choose the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00513-00176820-00177306 right tool. Right? If you can get away with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00514-00177306-00177582 something that's going to manage containers in a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00515-00177582-00177825 simplified networking environment with no +nNWqx1HVIZE-00516-00177831-00178098 storage requirements, or minimal storage +nNWqx1HVIZE-00517-00178104-00178563 requirements stick with swarm right but part of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00518-00178563-00178860 me says complexity is brought on because we want +nNWqx1HVIZE-00519-00178860-00178962 like the new shiny. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00520-00179124-00179709 Yeah, I was gonna say that I'm not. Yeah. It was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00521-00179712-00179928 definitely an operation some of it was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00522-00179928-00180231 definitely enjoyed. Hearing. But you know, there +nNWqx1HVIZE-00523-00180231-00180804 is a cool kid factor right? Instead of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00524-00180831-00181074 having instead of new, shiny and cool kit, which +nNWqx1HVIZE-00525-00181074-00181536 I fundamentally feel an agreement for, is some +nNWqx1HVIZE-00526-00181536-00181875 of it just the fear of being locked into a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00527-00181875-00182196 solution that's too limited, like to boxed in. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00528-00182376-00182850 From that perspective. I mean, that because +nNWqx1HVIZE-00529-00182850-00183030 that, that, that's instead of just saying, Hey, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00530-00183030-00183171 we're jumping on these things, because they're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00531-00183171-00183501 new, there's an element of like, Hey, I'm +nNWqx1HVIZE-00532-00183501-00183840 playing with this, and it's gonna keep you know, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00533-00183840-00184059 I'm not worried about it running out of gas. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00534-00184509-00184650 Let me let me ask the question slightly +nNWqx1HVIZE-00535-00184650-00184881 different, right, that when I looked at +nNWqx1HVIZE-00536-00184881-00185265 COVID-19, what I saw in it, right was, you know, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00537-00185376-00185565 what, when we're rolling things on our own, so I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00538-00185565-00185760 want to add, for every services out there, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00539-00185760-00186036 someone had to basically put HTTPS on top. So we +nNWqx1HVIZE-00540-00186036-00186288 had to put a cert on top, someone had to manage +nNWqx1HVIZE-00541-00186288-00186741 the configuration pieces to it, right. And, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00542-00186741-00187026 know, that was happening across every one of the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00543-00187026-00187320 development teams. And that was joined into all +nNWqx1HVIZE-00544-00187320-00187638 of our, our Infrastructure as Code pieces. And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00545-00187638-00187827 they're recreating that same thing over and over +nNWqx1HVIZE-00546-00187827-00188160 again. And, to me, it was just like, stop it. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00547-00188241-00188508 We've abstracted these things out. Now, we have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00548-00188508-00188718 places to do that. You don't need to spend your +nNWqx1HVIZE-00549-00188718-00189084 time writing that code. Right. So there's a lot +nNWqx1HVIZE-00550-00189084-00189417 of things that Kubernetes provided that allowed +nNWqx1HVIZE-00551-00189420-00189771 developers to stop doing things that weren't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00552-00189771-00190014 core to the business functionality we're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00553-00190014-00190254 actually writing. So I think there's a lot of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00554-00190254-00190791 good that came with Kubernetes as well. But now +nNWqx1HVIZE-00555-00190791-00190959 it's almost back to bad habits. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00556-00191757-00192063 My impression when I first saw Kubernetes was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00557-00192180-00192474 similar it was that would have some +nNWqx1HVIZE-00558-00192546-00192852 simplification, because suddenly, it was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00559-00192894-00193158 something architected by Google only rather than +nNWqx1HVIZE-00560-00193158-00193551 architected by 70 members of the OpenStack +nNWqx1HVIZE-00561-00193551-00194151 Foundation, which was my sorry, it seemed like a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00562-00194151-00194469 simplification. But like you said, it, it has +nNWqx1HVIZE-00563-00194469-00194820 changed since now. Some of that complexity is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00564-00194820-00195135 necessary, like yourself, telco customers, they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00565-00195135-00195465 do ask you for the infinite number of settings +nNWqx1HVIZE-00566-00195465-00195732 that neutron provides, there is no scaling. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00567-00195819-00196086 I don't I don't see the Kubernetes complexity +nNWqx1HVIZE-00568-00196086-00196359 coming in from Kubernetes. itself. Right, I see +nNWqx1HVIZE-00569-00196359-00196659 it from the ecosystem of projects that have been +nNWqx1HVIZE-00570-00196659-00197151 spawned have around Kubernetes around it. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00571-00197346-00197460 Like Which ones? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00572-00197682-00197826 I mean, I, I spent +nNWqx1HVIZE-00573-00197826-00198222 I spent some time digging into the cluster API +nNWqx1HVIZE-00574-00198225-00198804 stuff. Before I backed it before I backed up, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00575-00198807-00198942 because I was all excited. I'm like, yeah, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00576-00198942-00199323 cluster API is going to be great. And then I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00577-00199323-00199692 started looking at the the domino chain of stuff +nNWqx1HVIZE-00578-00199692-00199908 that was necessary to make it work and how hard +nNWqx1HVIZE-00579-00199908-00200247 coded it ended up. And I was like, Wait a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00580-00200247-00200703 second, this is not. It's not simpler, right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00581-00200703-00200904 There's a whole bunch of services that are that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00582-00200904-00201255 are chained together, and then require +nNWqx1HVIZE-00583-00201255-00201528 Kubernetes to operate. And it's sort of like, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00584-00201531-00201708 hey, it's really cool. Look at what you but look +nNWqx1HVIZE-00585-00201708-00202200 what y'all did. But if it felt and feels really +nNWqx1HVIZE-00586-00202200-00202401 fragile, now, it's created a nice abstraction +nNWqx1HVIZE-00587-00202401-00202578 layer, right? I mean, we had the same problem +nNWqx1HVIZE-00588-00202578-00202749 with Docker machine. It's not that different +nNWqx1HVIZE-00589-00202749-00203076 than Docker machine. Or even cop, you know, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00590-00203076-00203349 keops. You know, I keep watching these patterns +nNWqx1HVIZE-00591-00203358-00203538 over and over and over and over again. And they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00592-00203538-00203754 can work for one thing, they get hardwired in, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00593-00203754-00203967 they do that one thing, they work that one way. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00594-00204162-00204375 I realize I'm saying two different things. It's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00595-00204375-00204747 like, hey, I want needs to be flexible enough to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00596-00204747-00204954 handle real life situations. It can't be too +nNWqx1HVIZE-00597-00204954-00205008 simple. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00598-00205196-00205452 I think that's just a maturity problem. Right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00599-00205488-00205719 So we started building out our cloud platform, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00600-00205719-00206010 right? We couldn't build it all at once we +nNWqx1HVIZE-00601-00206010-00206208 picked a very narrow slice and what we're going +nNWqx1HVIZE-00602-00206208-00206592 to build and you know, we can forget as a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00603-00206592-00207153 classic example, we said no storage. We're only +nNWqx1HVIZE-00604-00207153-00207323 going to sport applications that don't require a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00605-00207323-00207690 lot of storage because you do have to mature the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00606-00207690-00207879 platform over time. You can't do everything on +nNWqx1HVIZE-00607-00207879-00208098 one. I think Kubernetes has done a pretty good +nNWqx1HVIZE-00608-00208098-00208488 job of building interfaces that allow +nNWqx1HVIZE-00609-00208491-00208830 extensibility as as the platform is mature. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00610-00209100-00209142 Yeah. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00611-00209229-00209529 I someone that works with storage, I would say +nNWqx1HVIZE-00612-00209538-00209886 for storage. I shared compression Yes. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00613-00210075-00210600 What, go ahead, but the one thing that keeps +nNWqx1HVIZE-00614-00210600-00211062 bringing me back to Cabernets, which I mean, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00615-00211062-00211587 I've tried. I mean, I, I started with with with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00616-00211587-00211935 VMs, I moved to Docker I, I tried to keep her +nNWqx1HVIZE-00617-00211935-00212154 ears on and it stuck with me. And then I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00618-00212294-00212514 switched positions on and I started from scratch +nNWqx1HVIZE-00619-00212514-00212877 again. And the one thing that brought me back to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00620-00212877-00213558 cumulus there was the ability of Kubernetes to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00621-00213576-00214371 automate the eventual consistency off of the off +nNWqx1HVIZE-00622-00214371-00214923 the off the stack. Like, what, when, when, when +nNWqx1HVIZE-00623-00214923-00215262 I when I switched positions, and I started +nNWqx1HVIZE-00624-00215262-00215642 playing stuff in VMs with system D again, they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00625-00215642-00215942 know what's missing health checks. So, okay, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00626-00215948-00216315 I'll I'll do one notes, one, and then have my +nNWqx1HVIZE-00627-00216315-00216531 health checks again. And then it's like, Okay, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00628-00216531-00216939 I'm missing readiness checks. I'm missing this +nNWqx1HVIZE-00629-00216939-00217605 and that, and kidneys gives you that. And it's, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00630-00217689-00217908 it's hard to let go of it once you're used to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00631-00217908-00217938 it. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00632-00218117-00218394 That's a really interesting, it's. So what +nNWqx1HVIZE-00633-00218394-00218583 you're describing to me is the standardization +nNWqx1HVIZE-00634-00218583-00218715 of the reconciler pattern. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00635-00218781-00218979 Yes, right. Right, the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00636-00218982-00219408 Kubernetes has provided a reconciler that we can +nNWqx1HVIZE-00637-00219408-00219552 use in generic ways. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00638-00219669-00220242 Cuban is is set on forget system, like I deploy +nNWqx1HVIZE-00639-00220242-00220644 my my manifests, or either my Helm charts or, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00640-00220689-00221217 or, or whatever customize, and says I want this +nNWqx1HVIZE-00641-00221262-00221484 Thank you res makes it happen. And if something +nNWqx1HVIZE-00642-00221484-00221991 dies, it fixes it on a sure I get an alert. But +nNWqx1HVIZE-00643-00221991-00222252 by the time I log in and make sure everything is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00644-00222264-00222596 is it's running, it is actually running again. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00645-00222879-00223158 You're You're to me making part of the argument +nNWqx1HVIZE-00646-00223164-00223578 of there's complexity here. But there's an +nNWqx1HVIZE-00647-00223578-00223875 abstraction that was created that allows me to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00648-00223875-00224034 not worry about it as much. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00649-00224096-00224163 Yes, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00650-00224169-00224466 this is right. This is I mean, I think we're all +nNWqx1HVIZE-00651-00224466-00224754 like Kubernetes, it seems really complex. But +nNWqx1HVIZE-00652-00224754-00225315 then the question I have from the start is maybe +nNWqx1HVIZE-00653-00225315-00226014 this complexity is not as expensive. As, as you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00654-00226014-00226275 know, it feels like you know, it feels like it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00655-00226275-00226869 is right. It's, it would be in the past. But the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00656-00226869-00227109 question is really coming complexity or not? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00657-00227175-00227379 Like, well, but but it's it's super, I mean, I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00658-00227379-00227538 was talking to somebody and they're like, Oh, I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00659-00227538-00228098 really like this, you know, it was a CRD. It was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00660-00228098-00228414 an operator, that they they bought a service or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00661-00228414-00228579 they use the service and then the service +nNWqx1HVIZE-00662-00228579-00228828 exposed an operator. And then that send that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00663-00228831-00229073 operator then created, they didn't have to worry +nNWqx1HVIZE-00664-00229073-00229292 about the service. They just consumed it through +nNWqx1HVIZE-00665-00229292-00229509 the operator. And they were super happy. And I'm +nNWqx1HVIZE-00666-00229509-00229836 like, how's that better than just having an API +nNWqx1HVIZE-00667-00229860-00230541 just using the the services API? And the answer +nNWqx1HVIZE-00668-00230541-00231144 was I it's all in Kubernetes. Kubernetes is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00669-00231177-00231294 taking care of that. For me. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00670-00231327-00231612 It's only better if the operator is is managing +nNWqx1HVIZE-00671-00231623-00231867 the four points that operate not not just a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00672-00231867-00231978 single API call. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00673-00232209-00232646 Yeah, I think so. The difference there, I think +nNWqx1HVIZE-00674-00232646-00233073 is that what's the lifetime of the lifetime of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00675-00233073-00233642 the the resources to use that service? Do they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00676-00233688-00234156 use? Do they create the resource once? And then +nNWqx1HVIZE-00677-00234162-00234453 continue using it? And in that case, the API +nNWqx1HVIZE-00678-00234453-00234909 would be simpler. But do they do? Are they a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00679-00234912-00235209 multi tenant? By running a multi tenant product +nNWqx1HVIZE-00680-00235212-00235419 that needs to create a new new resource from the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00681-00235448-00235716 Forest Service? Every single time and then clean +nNWqx1HVIZE-00682-00235716-00236085 up after it's done? Yeah. Then maybe the maybe +nNWqx1HVIZE-00683-00236085-00236241 the security is over yours might be better, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00684-00236241-00236589 can still do it with your with with API calls. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00685-00236628-00236961 But what what you lose is the reconciliation +nNWqx1HVIZE-00686-00236964-00237330 when communication breaks down? kunia stuff the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00687-00237330-00237435 retrying for you. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00688-00237542-00237789 Yeah. So we asked the question in a totally +nNWqx1HVIZE-00689-00237789-00238275 different. Cool. What what we're talking about +nNWqx1HVIZE-00690-00238278-00238746 what I found, you know, whether it's business or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00691-00238746-00239025 technical, right, there's certain patterns that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00692-00239061-00239286 work, right? How do you put these systems +nNWqx1HVIZE-00693-00239286-00239652 together? Right, how you're going to scale these +nNWqx1HVIZE-00694-00239652-00239733 systems into a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00695-00239760-00239819 problem +nNWqx1HVIZE-00696-00239904-00240264 and Yeah, the people that understand those +nNWqx1HVIZE-00697-00240264-00240546 design patterns in my experience are pretty +nNWqx1HVIZE-00698-00240546-00240861 limited. Right? What works? What doesn't work? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00699-00240876-00241419 And I think, you know, you bet that's my +nNWqx1HVIZE-00700-00241419-00241605 question is, is this really a failure of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00701-00241605-00241827 Kubernetes? Or is that failure? The fact that we +nNWqx1HVIZE-00702-00241827-00242127 don't have the design patterns to say, here's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00703-00242127-00242321 how you should go implement something in this +nNWqx1HVIZE-00704-00242321-00242376 environment? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00705-00242583-00242790 Interesting, I was actually going to call it a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00706-00242790-00243066 success of Kubernetes. Not a failure of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00707-00243066-00243159 Kubernetes. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00708-00243312-00243528 What I'm not you're looking at is I'm simply +nNWqx1HVIZE-00709-00243528-00243789 saying that, yeah, that that, if I tell you to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00710-00243789-00244071 go right to micro service, right, and then we +nNWqx1HVIZE-00711-00244071-00244275 come back and give me a monolith, right? It +nNWqx1HVIZE-00712-00244275-00244767 wasn't a failure of the compiler. That's right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00713-00244863-00245096 So what I'm yeah. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00714-00245379-00245829 But it might be a failure of the tooling that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00715-00245829-00246177 you put around the systems so that you could +nNWqx1HVIZE-00716-00246177-00246477 manage a fleet of microservices in a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00717-00246477-00246834 comprehensive way. I mean, look at what Netflix +nNWqx1HVIZE-00718-00246834-00246998 and then This, to me is sort of the point +nNWqx1HVIZE-00719-00246998-00247338 Netflix went out. And they had an architectural +nNWqx1HVIZE-00720-00247338-00247491 challenge, and that they had unreliable +nNWqx1HVIZE-00721-00247491-00247788 services, and they built circuit breakers, and, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00722-00247823-00248163 you know, chaos monkeys, and all sorts of stuff +nNWqx1HVIZE-00723-00248169-00248451 to basically build patterning around +nNWqx1HVIZE-00724-00248496-00248916 microservices architecture, for scale. And then +nNWqx1HVIZE-00725-00248916-00249108 once that pattern was figured out, people copy +nNWqx1HVIZE-00726-00249108-00249630 it. And so figuring out the pattern to this +nNWqx1HVIZE-00727-00249630-00249771 where I thought you were going, figuring out +nNWqx1HVIZE-00728-00249771-00250067 that pattern is hard. Once you figured out the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00729-00250067-00250491 pattern, a tool that reinforces it, that that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00730-00250494-00250791 does that, that means that it's a proven +nNWqx1HVIZE-00731-00250791-00251190 pattern, right? Or it's a reusable copyable +nNWqx1HVIZE-00732-00251190-00251232 pattern. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00733-00251376-00251727 But the problem is that that pattern is proven +nNWqx1HVIZE-00734-00251736-00252201 and reusable, for that particular environment. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00735-00252237-00252671 Once you have a different environment, your +nNWqx1HVIZE-00736-00252671-00252882 parent doesn't quite fit anymore. It's not +nNWqx1HVIZE-00737-00252882-00253215 exactly a square peg, round hole, kind of not +nNWqx1HVIZE-00738-00253215-00253740 fitting. But like you've got a little bit of you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00739-00253740-00254073 need to put in a little bit of force. And then I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00740-00254073-00254376 mean, you were off, you were off the peg a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00741-00254376-00254867 little bit. And eventually, like once you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00742-00254867-00255153 iterate over that, you do end up with with the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00743-00255162-00255369 original square peg in the round hole, but the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00744-00255369-00255750 square peg has been worn down to that round, or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00745-00255750-00256113 at least rounded. One of the things that Kieran +nNWqx1HVIZE-00746-00256113-00256598 is had in its favor is studied throughout all of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00747-00256598-00257184 that, so that I can proceed from scratch. The +nNWqx1HVIZE-00748-00257259-00257508 patterns though the paradigms that came out were +nNWqx1HVIZE-00749-00257508-00257925 nice, because they went against all of the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00750-00258000-00258234 bylaws considered best practices at the time. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00751-00258342-00258698 Sure, like, like restoring your service by +nNWqx1HVIZE-00752-00258698-00259362 deleting it. That's like completely getting rid +nNWqx1HVIZE-00753-00259362-00259764 of persistence. mutability, yeah, yeah, I mean, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00754-00259764-00260069 it used to be that that you would try to set up +nNWqx1HVIZE-00755-00260069-00260403 your servers so that it was basically +nNWqx1HVIZE-00756-00260403-00260942 bulletproof. Cubana said you don't need to care +nNWqx1HVIZE-00757-00260942-00261221 what bulletproof you just need to care about +nNWqx1HVIZE-00758-00261221-00261627 reproducibility. Doesn't matter if your service +nNWqx1HVIZE-00759-00261627-00261807 is not bought the bulletproof. It doesn't matter +nNWqx1HVIZE-00760-00261807-00262140 if you're no there's not bulletproof. If if +nNWqx1HVIZE-00761-00262140-00262785 you're if you're treated like cattle. So, I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00762-00262785-00263034 mean, yes, you had containerization before that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00763-00263034-00263565 with with with with Docker and swarm. But I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00764-00263565-00263811 mean, if you were running just Docker or Docker +nNWqx1HVIZE-00765-00263811-00264285 compose on unless you were really invested in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00766-00264285-00264909 swarm or mess all the time. You were still +nNWqx1HVIZE-00767-00265029-00265455 setting up your VM or your your, your instance, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00768-00265488-00265830 and the point Docker and that you are treating +nNWqx1HVIZE-00769-00265836-00266295 it as immutable infrastructure until it went +nNWqx1HVIZE-00770-00266295-00266706 away, and then you need to redo it. Cuban is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00771-00266745-00266856 abstracted that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00772-00267081-00267387 I don't think that we saved complexity. In the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00773-00267387-00267885 end, we saved complexity. For the Netflix user, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00774-00267891-00268164 maybe, or at least we found a solution for the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00775-00268164-00268491 Netflix user you want to scale out. We do it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00776-00268491-00268821 this way. We use microservices. We destroy the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00777-00268821-00269199 service and create a new one. But going back to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00778-00269199-00269529 what we're saying before, there are these users +nNWqx1HVIZE-00779-00269529-00269976 that use Kubernetes to to serve a website or to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00780-00269976-00270585 the law. Example. People using microservices, I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00781-00270585-00270819 think that you shouldn't be using micro services +nNWqx1HVIZE-00782-00270819-00271050 unless you have a note from mom with permission. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00783-00271311-00271566 Most people are not trained to be able to design +nNWqx1HVIZE-00784-00271566-00271788 even a monolith. And now we are telling them to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00785-00271788-00272166 design microservices. And most people don't have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00786-00272166-00272412 a staff large enough to require micro services +nNWqx1HVIZE-00787-00272412-00272724 today. Yes, they may require micro services when +nNWqx1HVIZE-00788-00272763-00273144 they have 200 people designing this thing. But +nNWqx1HVIZE-00789-00273144-00273450 if they have 22, they really need micro +nNWqx1HVIZE-00790-00273450-00274116 services. So let My take is that there is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00791-00274116-00274410 complexity. And the question is whether the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00792-00274410-00274761 complexity is warranted. And where is it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00793-00274761-00275001 warranted? When you're not Netflix? Because +nNWqx1HVIZE-00794-00275007-00275262 Amazon, Netflix, Google, that's all fine. But +nNWqx1HVIZE-00795-00275298-00275670 there is six of them. For the space in the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00796-00275670-00276225 middle. And I have to say that my employer is, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00797-00276297-00276573 is to blame, because we sold the $34 billion +nNWqx1HVIZE-00798-00276615-00277323 worth of Kubernetes to IBM. But isn't Kubernetes +nNWqx1HVIZE-00799-00277323-00277602 is not the solution for everything, right? So +nNWqx1HVIZE-00800-00277644-00278073 the line for me comes where you're saying, okay, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00801-00278076-00278355 the application is up to this point. And it has +nNWqx1HVIZE-00802-00278355-00278529 a certain amount of complexity. And that is a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00803-00278529-00278820 problem of the application design. Below this +nNWqx1HVIZE-00804-00278820-00279105 point is the infrastructure. And it could be +nNWqx1HVIZE-00805-00279105-00279597 Kubernetes. Or it could be Amazon, AWS, or Azure +nNWqx1HVIZE-00806-00279597-00280074 or Alibaba. If you're deciding that you're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00807-00280074-00280386 taking on ownership of the in the shared +nNWqx1HVIZE-00808-00280386-00280641 responsibility model that Amazon life loves so +nNWqx1HVIZE-00809-00280641-00280863 much, if I'm deciding to take over the shared +nNWqx1HVIZE-00810-00280863-00281091 responsibility that otherwise I would be paying +nNWqx1HVIZE-00811-00281091-00281427 Amazon to take over. I'm taking on complexity, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00812-00281430-00281760 and that's fair. But how much complexity? Is it +nNWqx1HVIZE-00813-00281760-00282102 for my use case? Is it worth it? That that's the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00814-00282120-00282591 question for me. And if the complexity is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00815-00282591-00283251 20 30%, we, meaning Red Hat think that we can +nNWqx1HVIZE-00816-00283251-00283569 sell the customer using a hybrid solution or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00817-00283569-00283986 data center solution over AWS. Right. But even +nNWqx1HVIZE-00818-00283986-00284334 us, I think we are pretty much on the record +nNWqx1HVIZE-00819-00284334-00284517 saying that if the complexity or the cost is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00820-00284517-00284829 over 30%, higher than using public cloud, it's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00821-00284829-00285057 not going to go anywhere, nobody will buy it, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00822-00285060-00285378 nobody will deploy it. So that there has to be a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00823-00285378-00285684 reasonable amount of price that you're paying +nNWqx1HVIZE-00824-00285684-00285903 for controlling your own destiny to a higher +nNWqx1HVIZE-00825-00285903-00285942 degree. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00826-00286098-00286278 But I think you're trading off in that example. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00827-00286368-00286551 Well, there's two things you said, One, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00828-00286551-00286737 talked about, that they don't know how to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00829-00286737-00287055 develop properly in a monolith. Right. So why am +nNWqx1HVIZE-00830-00287055-00287253 I giving them more challenging environments? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00831-00287253-00287523 That's a skill set, which I agree with, right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00832-00287691-00287973 You know, but the other thing is, you're talking +nNWqx1HVIZE-00833-00287973-00288138 about team size, why don't we get to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00834-00288138-00288408 microservices, where the year that you build it, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00835-00288408-00288852 you run it, you know, full. It was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00836-00288855-00289182 organizational complexity, right? Yeah. Yeah, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00837-00289185-00289410 you get, you get 10 teams all having to put +nNWqx1HVIZE-00838-00289410-00289599 something together, right, and you get these +nNWqx1HVIZE-00839-00289599-00289911 long waterfall schedules. And that's what was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00840-00289911-00290187 killing that development philosophy. So you're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00841-00290187-00290379 trying to solve as much an organizational +nNWqx1HVIZE-00842-00290379-00290550 problem as you were a technology problem. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00843-00291147-00291384 Yes, if you have 10 tools, it's very applicable. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00844-00291447-00291654 The opposite argument to that is that if you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00845-00291654-00292131 have 18, team, 18 people, that's three, three +nNWqx1HVIZE-00846-00292131-00292569 pizza teams, three pizza sized teams. And so do +nNWqx1HVIZE-00847-00292569-00292926 you still need? Do you still need microservices +nNWqx1HVIZE-00848-00292926-00293202 there? And where does it flip over? Right, then +nNWqx1HVIZE-00849-00293208-00293382 at that point, you want to start thinking about +nNWqx1HVIZE-00850-00293382-00293586 architecture more than your organization? I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00851-00293586-00293613 agree. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00852-00293679-00293952 But I mean, to me, though, the whole idea with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00853-00293952-00294288 the pizza teams is that you're you're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00854-00294291-00294477 fundamentally saying I've got teams that don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00855-00294477-00294735 have to worry about what other teams are doing. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00856-00294786-00295035 Right, right there. That's that that's part of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00857-00295035-00295377 the you're like, Hey, yo work in your bubble, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00858-00295437-00295773 that you don't have minimal coordination. Go. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00859-00295836-00296103 that's a that's a, you're assuming that somebody +nNWqx1HVIZE-00860-00296103-00296343 else has taken care of a problem for you. Right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00861-00296343-00296646 You're you've simplified your organization in a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00862-00296646-00296910 way that says I've reduced my interconnects my +nNWqx1HVIZE-00863-00296913-00297027 interdependencies, right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00864-00297084-00297321 Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. But I think the way they +nNWqx1HVIZE-00865-00297321-00297633 phrase it slightly different. It's, it's loosely +nNWqx1HVIZE-00866-00297633-00298149 coupled, highly coordinated. So they're assuming +nNWqx1HVIZE-00867-00298149-00298323 that there's good communications between the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00868-00298323-00298575 various service teams, it's not like you run +nNWqx1HVIZE-00869-00298578-00298665 with blinders on. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00870-00299562-00299844 Think the loosely coupled piece kit has come up +nNWqx1HVIZE-00871-00299844-00300084 a couple times in the in the conversation. And +nNWqx1HVIZE-00872-00300084-00300504 that's maybe something that that is the I mean, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00873-00300504-00301065 that's part of the benefit that we're here. If +nNWqx1HVIZE-00874-00301065-00301347 we have loosely coupled systems, then you don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00875-00301347-00301890 care about the where the complexity is. On the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00876-00301890-00302061 other side of that boundary, right, to an +nNWqx1HVIZE-00877-00302061-00302208 extent, you cannot care. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00878-00302348-00303110 You can't. I mean, when we're designing our, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00879-00303110-00303326 know, message bus, you know, on a global scale, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00880-00303329-00303806 right, we, yeah, that was a group. And they had +nNWqx1HVIZE-00881-00303806-00304055 their roadmap it kinda influenced by other +nNWqx1HVIZE-00882-00304055-00304328 people on the roadmap, or their, their teams may +nNWqx1HVIZE-00883-00304328-00304580 ask for things into it. But that group just was +nNWqx1HVIZE-00884-00304580-00304739 responsible for the message bus. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00885-00305220-00305409 Right now to clean API, and you were able to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00886-00305409-00305685 say, your job is to scale this, I don't have to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00887-00305685-00306192 worry about it. Right, that This to me is, is +nNWqx1HVIZE-00888-00306192-00306579 that I keep coming back to some of what we've +nNWqx1HVIZE-00889-00306579-00306885 been building are ways that say, I don't have +nNWqx1HVIZE-00890-00306885-00307149 the cost of compliance, the cost of complexity +nNWqx1HVIZE-00891-00307149-00307485 has been absorbed by the coupling the systems by +nNWqx1HVIZE-00892-00307536-00307770 patterns, business practices and patterns that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00893-00307770-00308016 allow me to, you know, make some assumptions the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00894-00308016-00308271 reconciler pattern by saying, hey, I need you to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00895-00308271-00308505 make this change, just go implement it, I don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-00896-00308505-00308856 care. If +nNWqx1HVIZE-00897-00308913-00309396 it is, what you're possibly trying to get at is, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00898-00309423-00309942 we're trading one complexity for another. Okay. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00899-00309963-00310230 Right, as organizations scale, then I have large +nNWqx1HVIZE-00900-00310230-00310512 organizations and lots of silos, I get huge +nNWqx1HVIZE-00901-00310512-00310701 amounts of complexity to manage those +nNWqx1HVIZE-00902-00310701-00311145 development pipelines. Right? If I can decouple +nNWqx1HVIZE-00903-00311145-00311481 those and add the complexity into the platform +nNWqx1HVIZE-00904-00311481-00311763 side of things, that complexity is probably at a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00905-00311763-00312126 lower cost than your organizational complexity. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00906-00312537-00312747 Sort of like just in time inventory is what you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00907-00312747-00313212 made me think of, in this case. Right? If I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00908-00313212-00313443 switch to a just in time inventory system, I all +nNWqx1HVIZE-00909-00313443-00313560 of a sudden don't have to worry about +nNWqx1HVIZE-00910-00313560-00313812 warehousing and inventory quantities and +nNWqx1HVIZE-00911-00313827-00314064 location and placement and pick I just like, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00912-00314103-00314313 here's the pieces you need, drop them off in +nNWqx1HVIZE-00913-00314313-00314556 front of the in front of the workstation, and +nNWqx1HVIZE-00914-00314556-00314961 you're done. said that, do you think that's a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00915-00314961-00315195 reasonable analogy, but then you're depending on +nNWqx1HVIZE-00916-00315195-00315360 a whole bunch of supply chain stuff that also +nNWqx1HVIZE-00917-00315360-00315534 has to happen is you're just moving, you've +nNWqx1HVIZE-00918-00315534-00315855 moved the needle, from where, where you're where +nNWqx1HVIZE-00919-00315855-00315891 you're +nNWqx1HVIZE-00920-00315950-00316019 worried about. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00921-00316200-00316866 If you can decouple the systems reliably. That +nNWqx1HVIZE-00922-00316866-00317157 becomes less of an issue, right? It's when you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00923-00317157-00317400 can't get to a level of reliability that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00924-00317406-00317865 problems. All right, I see I got some guys here. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00925-00317865-00318138 Got your up guys. But interesting. I do kind of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00926-00318138-00318360 like that. You know, I think we're just trading +nNWqx1HVIZE-00927-00318360-00318528 one complexity for another, it's probably not a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00928-00318528-00318597 bad way of thinking. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00929-00318669-00318966 That's, that's what I'm trying to figure out if +nNWqx1HVIZE-00930-00318966-00319038 it breaks. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00931-00319116-00319314 Alright, catch you next week. Thanks, Jeff. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00932-00319713-00319770 That's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00933-00320001-00320352 that's the thing that I'm I feel like we've been +nNWqx1HVIZE-00934-00320352-00320688 able to build much more complex systems. And I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00935-00320688-00321186 remember building in the past. But I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00936-00321786-00321951 think guess I'm thinking about the Texas grid +nNWqx1HVIZE-00937-00321951-00322302 and failed all over the place for silly or, you +nNWqx1HVIZE-00938-00322305-00322716 know, silly reasons for interdependency reasons +nNWqx1HVIZE-00939-00322716-00323109 that people didn't think about. Right? We lost +nNWqx1HVIZE-00940-00323112-00323607 we lost water here because the pump pumping +nNWqx1HVIZE-00941-00323607-00324039 stations didn't plan for a prolonged outage. Or +nNWqx1HVIZE-00942-00324039-00324294 they had you know, they they had an outage that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00943-00324294-00324477 was long enough that they couldn't maintain +nNWqx1HVIZE-00944-00324477-00324666 pressure or they something froze up and then +nNWqx1HVIZE-00945-00324666-00324834 they they couldn't they didn't have the power to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00946-00324834-00325614 tie it. In or we are we How close are we to that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00947-00325647-00325782 in an IT perspective? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00948-00326067-00326328 Here's a question on what Texas though, look, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00949-00326373-00326919 yeah, the Texas grid is isolated from the rest +nNWqx1HVIZE-00950-00326919-00327153 of the grids. The US grid from from what I +nNWqx1HVIZE-00951-00327153-00327615 understand it, so is this then a problem of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00952-00327675-00327930 complexity or a problem of lack of complexity. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00953-00328257-00328503 Like wood, adding complexity by connecting it to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00954-00328503-00328848 the rest of the rest of the grid have turned to +nNWqx1HVIZE-00955-00328848-00329343 this from a week long problem to a minute long +nNWqx1HVIZE-00956-00329343-00329409 problem. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00957-00329820-00330102 This is a great example of Organizational +nNWqx1HVIZE-00958-00330102-00330339 dysfunction. So the Texas great isn't connected +nNWqx1HVIZE-00959-00330339-00330561 to the rest of the US because Texas didn't want +nNWqx1HVIZE-00960-00330561-00330924 to deal with us regulations in its in governance +nNWqx1HVIZE-00961-00330924-00331218 of its grid. And they were big enough or big +nNWqx1HVIZE-00962-00331218-00331437 enough to deal with that. Greg, you have signed +nNWqx1HVIZE-00963-00331437-00331506 add to that. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00964-00331560-00331962 Yeah, there's also a technological problem. If +nNWqx1HVIZE-00965-00331962-00332424 you were to do that, you will blow out a whole +nNWqx1HVIZE-00966-00332451-00332793 bunch of other sections of the grid. So +nNWqx1HVIZE-00967-00332793-00333108 according to some of the guys who study this, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00968-00333108-00333396 like at Rice University and stuff, their issue +nNWqx1HVIZE-00969-00333396-00333768 was sure we could have, but Okay, so when Texas +nNWqx1HVIZE-00970-00333768-00334119 spiked, you would have lost, you know, Kansas. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00971-00334326-00334647 And so you would have taken taking a regional +nNWqx1HVIZE-00972-00334647-00334899 problem and potentially pushed it to other +nNWqx1HVIZE-00973-00334899-00335268 problems, because transferring that quantity of +nNWqx1HVIZE-00974-00335268-00335559 electricity around is not really possible. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00975-00335733-00336309 So you saying this was been like the big North +nNWqx1HVIZE-00976-00336309-00336633 Eastern blackout of she's what what year was it? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00977-00336675-00336819 I was trying 90s. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00978-00336875-00337088 That's right, where they couldn't transfer power +nNWqx1HVIZE-00979-00337088-00337301 around, because you just can't transfer that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00980-00337301-00337385 much power around. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00981-00337434-00337719 As I wasn't thinking 90. So Rob, I was thinking +nNWqx1HVIZE-00982-00337719-00337959 like, oh, was it 2003 2004? +nNWqx1HVIZE-00983-00338054-00338516 I think it was 2003. Yeah. Yeah, most of the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00984-00338519-00338834 Northeast went dark because of a transformer +nNWqx1HVIZE-00985-00338834-00339035 that tripped had a cascading effect. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00986-00339198-00339522 I mean, sure, yep. That was a problem with +nNWqx1HVIZE-00987-00339522-00339903 complexity and that things were too tightly +nNWqx1HVIZE-00988-00339906-00340281 coupled. And I got there to a circuit breaker. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00989-00340701-00340803 Yeah, that's +nNWqx1HVIZE-00990-00340914-00341277 the thing. At some point where there's a +nNWqx1HVIZE-00991-00341277-00341556 circular, at some point, it goes in a circle, +nNWqx1HVIZE-00992-00341556-00341721 right? If the systems are always built when +nNWqx1HVIZE-00993-00341721-00342381 they're up. Okay, we're, it's possible that +nNWqx1HVIZE-00994-00342384-00342675 there's no way to start them, if they all go +nNWqx1HVIZE-00995-00342675-00342717 down. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00996-00342816-00343023 If john was still here, he would say like the +nNWqx1HVIZE-00997-00343074-00343263 guys would repeat, like everything breaks down +nNWqx1HVIZE-00998-00343263-00343311 at scale. +nNWqx1HVIZE-00999-00343470-00343734 Scale is and that will that and that's and then +nNWqx1HVIZE-01000-00343734-00343914 maybe this is the closing thought, and then we +nNWqx1HVIZE-01001-00343935-00344034 should wrap up +nNWqx1HVIZE-01002-00344187-00344256 is, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01003-00344415-00344604 in the systems that we're building, we're +nNWqx1HVIZE-01004-00344604-00344880 inheriting scale problems that we don't aren't +nNWqx1HVIZE-01005-00344880-00345402 aware that we're inheriting is one of the things +nNWqx1HVIZE-01006-00345402-00345738 that that occurs to me. See, yeah, you don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-01007-00345738-00345978 even see it yet. But there's a scale problem and +nNWqx1HVIZE-01008-00345978-00346086 you're not aware of it. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01009-00346127-00346445 Great. Well, I think we have to be I mean, with +nNWqx1HVIZE-01010-00346445-00346571 the grid problem, I think you have to +nNWqx1HVIZE-01011-00346571-00347024 differentiate scale problem versus systemic +nNWqx1HVIZE-01012-00347030-00347357 description, right. In the sense that the +nNWqx1HVIZE-01013-00347441-00347780 systemic failures are what kind of led to the +nNWqx1HVIZE-01014-00347786-00348047 Texas problem. But you could point to rolling +nNWqx1HVIZE-01015-00348047-00348392 blackouts in California, where that like in the +nNWqx1HVIZE-01016-00348392-00348632 summer, where that's a we don't +nNWqx1HVIZE-01017-00348633-00348891 have capacity. That's a scale problem, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01018-00348921-00349227 right. One is the scaling problem. One is a +nNWqx1HVIZE-01019-00349227-00349998 systemic problem. And different, two different +nNWqx1HVIZE-01020-00349998-00350379 differentiate between those right? Texas had all +nNWqx1HVIZE-01021-00350379-00350733 the capacity it needed, right? It's just each +nNWqx1HVIZE-01022-00350733-00351177 capacity generation system. failed. Right? +nNWqx1HVIZE-01023-00351177-00351405 That's a systemic problem. That's not a scale +nNWqx1HVIZE-01024-00351405-00351453 problem. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01025-00351651-00351702 That's right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01026-00351801-00352098 Because, right, from a generation perspective, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01027-00352098-00352383 within three days, the state was generating over +nNWqx1HVIZE-01028-00352383-00352857 100 gigawatts and only consuming 40. Right. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01029-00353094-00353313 There was plenty of capacity in the grid. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01030-00353364-00353490 To the end, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01031-00353529-00353790 it was like a nuclear plant went offline because +nNWqx1HVIZE-01032-00353790-00354003 of sensor frozen and outtake valve and it shut +nNWqx1HVIZE-01033-00354003-00354072 the plant down. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01034-00354258-00354666 Those are right. The nuclear plant was offline +nNWqx1HVIZE-01035-00354666-00355119 for scheduled maintenance. Now Oh, it was a +nNWqx1HVIZE-01036-00355119-00355197 frozen pipe. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01037-00355302-00355614 No, it was a sensor that wasn't heat resistant, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01038-00355614-00355854 that didn't have a heating element in it to make +nNWqx1HVIZE-01039-00355854-00356163 sure that it could not freeze itself. The pipe +nNWqx1HVIZE-01040-00356163-00356394 didn't freeze. The sensor froze. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01041-00356403-00356865 Right. I think the whole Texas read though, all +nNWqx1HVIZE-01042-00356865-00357264 these things point to a failed to prepare for a +nNWqx1HVIZE-01043-00357264-00357561 unlikely but potentially catastrophic event. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01044-00357789-00357984 Yes. Yeah. The +nNWqx1HVIZE-01045-00357984-00358209 question is, how much do you right this is back +nNWqx1HVIZE-01046-00358209-00358470 to the whole, is it a systemic problem versus a +nNWqx1HVIZE-01047-00358470-00359217 scale problem? Right. Do you do you plan to +nNWqx1HVIZE-01048-00359217-00359385 withstand 80 year events? +nNWqx1HVIZE-01049-00359718-00359889 Okay, say if you're talking the whole state's +nNWqx1HVIZE-01050-00359889-00360330 power grid problem. But other things. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01051-00360543-00360594 Maybe +nNWqx1HVIZE-01052-00360708-00360945 I had to deal with the consequences. So I was +nNWqx1HVIZE-01053-00360945-00361038 not pleased. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01054-00361194-00361656 Oh, yeah, I live in Austin. So I did too. Yeah. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01055-00361776-00362004 And I'm not happy with it either, especially +nNWqx1HVIZE-01056-00362004-00362193 since some of the things that they talked about +nNWqx1HVIZE-01057-00362232-00362460 are very cheap defects. Some of them are not. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01058-00362592-00362787 Yeah, but doing some of the cheap ones would +nNWqx1HVIZE-01059-00362787-00363147 have actually been enough to probably keep more +nNWqx1HVIZE-01060-00363147-00363714 people online. And therefore, dissuade the +nNWqx1HVIZE-01061-00363714-00363921 systemic failures, right? Because that's really +nNWqx1HVIZE-01062-00363921-00364143 the cascading effect is what's +nNWqx1HVIZE-01063-00364188-00364452 the problem? Oh, boy. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01064-00364524-00364734 There's another interesting point in here about +nNWqx1HVIZE-01065-00364734-00365052 thinking of things as utilities. Because the +nNWqx1HVIZE-01066-00365052-00365298 cascading failures are partly based on the fact +nNWqx1HVIZE-01067-00365298-00365658 that we assume that that that electricity is a +nNWqx1HVIZE-01068-00365718-00365841 reliable utility. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01069-00365928-00366171 Well, it's back to your services mechanisms, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01070-00366171-00366381 right, as you're talking about in this system, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01071-00366381-00366591 right? I want a micro service, I want a micro +nNWqx1HVIZE-01072-00366591-00366864 service Well, okay. You've now tied yourself to +nNWqx1HVIZE-01073-00366864-00367083 the reliability of those micro services, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01074-00367194-00367395 and the supporting infrastructure around them, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01075-00367395-00367533 right? Of course. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01076-00367755-00367848 Alright, everybody, we're +nNWqx1HVIZE-01077-00367848-00368199 over time. My computer for two hours. So I'm +nNWqx1HVIZE-01078-00368199-00368478 going to call the end. I appreciate the +nNWqx1HVIZE-01079-00368478-00368745 conversation. hope it was interesting to +nNWqx1HVIZE-01080-00368745-00368931 everybody at this is something I'm really +nNWqx1HVIZE-01081-00368931-00369006 wrestling with. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01082-00369132-00369252 Appreciate the conversation. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01083-00369453-00369621 Thank you. Talk to you soon. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01084-00369828-00369885 And for Durga, +nNWqx1HVIZE-01085-00369885-00370314 it's good to see you again. Thank you +nNWqx1HVIZE-01086-00370314-00370656 for listening to another cloud 2030 podcast. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01087-00370689-00370884 Once again, these are great shows we really +nNWqx1HVIZE-01088-00370884-00371229 enjoy the round conversation, and we're taking +nNWqx1HVIZE-01089-00371229-00371466 on some really big subjects for our community. +nNWqx1HVIZE-01090-00371496-00371898 You are welcome to join us at the 2030 Cloud. We +nNWqx1HVIZE-01091-00371901-00372309 talk about these topics bi weekly, and we have a +nNWqx1HVIZE-01092-00372309-00372531 really good time with it. Please come in. We +nNWqx1HVIZE-01093-00372531-00372597 want to hear from you. +nQeB_j5FqBM-00000-00000317-00000974 For 240 years, America’s Army, the Soldiers and Civilians who serve our nation have provided +nQeB_j5FqBM-00001-00000974-00001661 the foundation for the freedoms we enjoy and the security our nation expects. America’s +nQeB_j5FqBM-00002-00001661-00002269 Army truly is the strength of our nation and that strength reflects the extraordinary contributions +nQeB_j5FqBM-00003-00002269-00002965 of every Soldier, civilian and Family member that serve and sacrifice for our Army and +nQeB_j5FqBM-00004-00002965-00003117 our nation. +nQeB_j5FqBM-00005-00003117-00003726 As our Army gets smaller amidst an increasingly unstable and unpredictable global environment, +nQeB_j5FqBM-00006-00003726-00004288 I’m confident in our Army’s ability to sustain the readiness required because +nQeB_j5FqBM-00007-00004288-00004880 our leaders remain our decisive advantage in this dangerous world, and we are counting +nQeB_j5FqBM-00008-00004880-00005617 on every leader… to stay engaged in creating a positive environment of trust and interdependence +nQeB_j5FqBM-00009-00005617-00006314 where every soldier’s contributions are valued and every soldier’s needs are met…proactively. +nQeB_j5FqBM-00010-00006314-00006978 We all bear the responsibility to care for one another, especially during times of need. +nQeB_j5FqBM-00011-00006978-00007531 The strength and readiness of our Army will reflect our “all in” commitment to deliver +nQeB_j5FqBM-00012-00007531-00008092 on our leadership responsibilities. I’m counting on our leaders at every level… +nQeB_j5FqBM-00013-00008092-00008686 from squad to major command... To “take action” and make a difference everyday +nQeB_j5FqBM-00014-00008686-00009302 in the lives of the Soldiers, civilians, and Families in our charge. We can and we +nQeB_j5FqBM-00015-00009303-00009824 will meet this challenge. We are trusted professionals. Army strong. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00000-00000466-00000640 - Sure? You really making sure though. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00001-00001652-00001778 - So what was that? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00002-00001778-00002106 - So that was the wrong floor. My AFAM didn't chat me that it is needed. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00003-00002106-00002334 - They tried to open the wrong door. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00004-00002452-00002632 - This is so epic fail. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00005-00002966-00003088 - From AFAM number 2. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00006-00003088-00003486 and it's so cheap like OMG this not a loft. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00007-00003486-00003776 - One bedroom unit? - No. This is just a studio type. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00008-00003965-00004174 - So we'll be doing a photoshoot. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00009-00004366-00004654 - Is this a photoshoot or a p*rn? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00010-00004916-00005068 - Don't sing like that! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00011-00005310-00005510 - This is the one she wanted to achieve. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00012-00005652-00005886 - And this is what happened. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00013-00005886-00006022 - I can't take it anymore. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00014-00006248-00006376 - Jinga time! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00015-00006518-00006734 - You chose the complicated one. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00016-00007218-00007354 - I'm gonna say "Ey!" +nQXqq-wyWjk-00017-00008070-00008120 - Easy! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00018-00008860-00009036 - Go! Go! Go! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00019-00009596-00009656 - What? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00020-00009656-00009720 - Blue! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00021-00009740-00009790 - Blue! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00022-00009870-00009920 - Blue! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00023-00010346-00010446 - OMG! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00024-00010712-00010880 - Risking life??? (HAHA) +nQXqq-wyWjk-00025-00011204-00011336 - Ow! - Make sure though. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00026-00013094-00013252 - Movie marathon! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00027-00013584-00013634 - Hi Sha! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00028-00013634-00013684 - Hi +nQXqq-wyWjk-00029-00015288-00015391 - Black Mirror. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00030-00015391-00015474 - Bandersnatch. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00031-00015694-00015854 - Tell him more. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00032-00015854-00015982 - Seriously, what does that mean? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00033-00015982-00016054 - I don't know. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00034-00016363-00016414 - What the f.. . +nQXqq-wyWjk-00035-00016414-00016590 - From the early 21st Century. - We're getting fooled. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00036-00016680-00016880 - I don't know what that means. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00037-00017010-00017218 - Stop the conversation. - Stop the conversation. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00038-00017218-00017474 - Tell him more. - Tell him more. Okay. Go. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00039-00017644-00017844 - You're not making any sense. Can you make sense? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00040-00017904-00018108 - Netflix is damn good. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00041-00018490-00018578 - Amazing. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00042-00018652-00018864 - It's like a TV, but online. I control it. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00043-00018864-00018930 - Amazing. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00044-00019018-00019336 - I'm gonna believe it if our faces are there but it isn't. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00045-00019414-00019640 - I'm gonna freak if our faces are there. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00046-00019640-00019978 - I'd be more amazed if our faces are there but it isn't. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00047-00020182-00020384 - I'm so amazed with Netflix. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00048-00020458-00020540 - Amazing. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00049-00020610-00020802 - OMG. I'm being controlled. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00050-00020814-00021158 - Yeah, what do you think? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00051-00021170-00021250 - F*ck yeah. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00052-00021284-00021358 - F*ck yeah. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00053-00021400-00021504 - She got angry. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00054-00021552-00021602 - Nice. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00055-00022124-00022280 - What the f***! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00056-00022386-00022516 - What are you waiting for? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00057-00022518-00022598 - Fight her! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00058-00022636-00022706 - Fight her! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00059-00022710-00022794 - Fight. Fight her. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00060-00023322-00023526 - Mortal Combat moves! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00061-00023718-00023790 - Oh my. . .. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00062-00024354-00024422 - What?! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00063-00024492-00024688 - Kick him in the b*lls! - Kick him in the b*lls! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00064-00024762-00024834 - Alright! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00065-00024912-00025066 - Maybe scene may matter. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00066-00025633-00025788 - Okay. - We have to go back again. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00067-00025850-00025974 - This is the most tiresome (episode). - What?! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00068-00025995-00026256 - Don't get fooled with Bandersnatch because it has one conclusion. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00069-00026288-00026460 - So we have to go back from the start. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00070-00026488-00026774 - The lesson learned is you can't kick your father's b*lls. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00071-00026812-00026936 - Don't kick just chop instead. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00072-00027092-00027195 - Chop instead. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00073-00027244-00027430 - We'll go back from the start. - Who's there. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00074-00027474-00027586 - That one. That! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00075-00027589-00027686 - Who's there? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00076-00027733-00027827 - That one! - That! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00077-00027898-00028080 - Com'on If someone is there, just give me sign! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00078-00028112-00028264 - Give me a sign! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00079-00028264-00028394 - Okay, that's the sign! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00080-00028394-00028566 - If someone out there, give me a f****** sign! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00081-00028666-00028898 - Okay. He don't know now what is Netflix. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00082-00028898-00029036 - We are the one in control. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00083-00029074-00029198 - It's the Director. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00084-00029258-00029386 - For the writer. . . +nQXqq-wyWjk-00085-00029452-00029616 - Kill Dad. - Kill Dad. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00086-00029666-00029739 - We have to go back again. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00087-00029772-00029920 - Fight scenes again +nQXqq-wyWjk-00088-00030814-00031056 - What the fudge? - He killed his Dad? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00089-00031110-00031270 - His father died so easily. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00090-00031272-00031432 - We have to go back +nQXqq-wyWjk-00091-00031432-00031544 - No. No. His Dad is dead. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00092-00031544-00031864 - Neither kick the b*lls of your Dad or punch him with an ashtray. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00093-00032100-00032232 - Oh. His dead. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00094-00032232-00032320 - We have to go back from the start. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00095-00032322-00032480 - It's unending story. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00096-00032536-00032706 - We don't have right decisions in life. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00097-00033078-00033238 - Why did you chose that? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00098-00033240-00033386 - Chop up body. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00099-00033538-00033762 - Oh! This story won't end. - You killed his Dad. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00100-00033762-00033978 - You already killed him. Let's just finish it. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00101-00034046-00034198 - Oh God really? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00102-00034198-00034298 - We're not a God. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00103-00034736-00034980 - You're happy now? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00104-00035342-00035698 - He finished the game but he chopped his Dad. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00105-00035786-00035954 - And is it a happy ending? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00106-00035984-00036184 - Happy ending? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00107-00037056-00037334 - The head. Why??? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00108-00037430-00037598 - Coz you killed him. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00109-00038040-00038176 - Is that the ending? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00110-00039428-00039652 - I don't understand the episode. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00111-00040178-00040278 - Is that a true story? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00112-00040278-00040404 - We didn't had a choice. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00113-00040404-00040714 - It will go back again if it is a wrong choice, right? - Yes. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00114-00040774-00040918 - It should continue. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00115-00041030-00041200 - Good morning. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00116-00041312-00041744 - We're still here in Chezka's condominium. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00117-00041744-00041974 - Hey! - What are you doing? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00118-00042132-00042220 - Sasha Gray! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00119-00042296-00042448 - Look at the view guys! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00120-00043178-00043472 - And here is the view. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00121-00043844-00044170 - So later we'll dive in their swimming pool. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00122-00044170-00044326 - Coz they have pool here. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00123-00044344-00044668 - We just spend a night here doing the chubby bunny challenge. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00124-00044672-00045188 - If you've seen that one, that's great. If not, check that out on the description below +nQXqq-wyWjk-00125-00046282-00046638 - Hey guys, so we're here now. That's Sasha Gray. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00126-00047374-00047892 - We are here now. We just paid P150 each. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00127-00048754-00049026 - Take a shower first and after that. . . +nQXqq-wyWjk-00128-00049056-00049120 - Hi Guys! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00129-00049794-00049906 - Catriona Gray! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00130-00051429-00051510 - My friend. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00131-00051510-00051741 - Someone was tired but she's just riding. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00132-00052444-00052555 - Wait my friend. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00133-00052876-00053020 - Let's do it this way. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00134-00053478-00053574 - Cheerdance! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00135-00053872-00054048 - Don't do that, my friend. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00136-00054129-00054274 - Rewind! Boomerang! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00137-00055234-00055441 - We're done taking. . . . a bath? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00138-00055517-00055654 - We're done swimming! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00139-00055826-00055994 - We're checkin' out now. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00140-00055994-00056170 - And that's a wrap. - We're going out? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00141-00056291-00056382 - And that's a wrap! +nQXqq-wyWjk-00142-00056382-00056572 - If you like our video, just hit like. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00143-00056572-00056770 - And subscribe to my Youtube Channel. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00144-00056770-00057017 - Comment down below if you have comments and suggestions. +nQXqq-wyWjk-00145-00057272-00057414 - Voltes V? +nQXqq-wyWjk-00146-00057455-00057958 - This is Reck and this is our adventure! +nUheC54rLtE-00000-00000166-00000258 Baslilsx:What's Going On Here +nUheC54rLtE-00001-00000258-00000484 Mario:Spider-Man Guys How You Find Me +nUheC54rLtE-00002-00000484-00000534 Spider-Man:Watch Your Self +nUheC54rLtE-00003-00000602-00000774 Slinky Dog;Were Here To Save You Mario +nUheC54rLtE-00004-00000784-00000860 (Screaming) +nUheC54rLtE-00005-00001178-00001524 Mr Potato Head:Prepare For Me Mr Angry Eyes +nUheC54rLtE-00006-00001739-00002007 Mario:Hey You Don't Understand These Are My Friends +nUheC54rLtE-00007-00002007-00002158 Rex:Yeah Were His Friends +nUheC54rLtE-00008-00002158-00002334 Mario:No Rex I Mean There My Friends +nUheC54rLtE-00009-00002372-00002648 Deema:Hey Stop It You Leave Him Alone Springy Dog +nUheC54rLtE-00010-00002758-00002848 Slinky Dog:Grab Mario and Let's Go +nUheC54rLtE-00011-00002848-00003082 Mario:Fellas Hold It Hey Spider-Man Put Me Down +nUheC54rLtE-00012-00003202-00003270 Deema:Your Scaring Him +nUheC54rLtE-00013-00003324-00003396 Baslilsx:No +nUheC54rLtE-00014-00003396-00003556 (All Screaming) +nUheC54rLtE-00015-00003556-00003678 Jake:Hold It Right There +nUheC54rLtE-00016-00003678-00003772 Both:Jake +nUheC54rLtE-00017-00003772-00003882 Spider-Man:YOU AGAIN +nUheC54rLtE-00018-00003882-00004044 Jake:Mario Thank Goodness Your Alright +nUheC54rLtE-00019-00004044-00004178 Mario:Jake What Is Going On +nUheC54rLtE-00020-00004178-00004560 Spider-Man:Hold On I am Spider-Man and I'm in charge of this detachment. +nUheC54rLtE-00021-00004560-00004690 Jake:No I'm The Leader +nUheC54rLtE-00022-00004690-00004778 Spider-Man:I Am SPIDER-MAN +nUheC54rLtE-00023-00004778-00004878 Jake:I'M THE LEADER +nUheC54rLtE-00024-00004878-00005054 Mario:So Who's The Leader +nUheC54rLtE-00025-00005054-00005168 Both:I Am +nUheC54rLtE-00026-00005168-00005614 Spider-Man:Don't Let This Pirate Fool You He's Been Trained By Bowser Himself To Mimic My Every Move +nUheC54rLtE-00027-00005614-00005678 (Helmet Opens) +nUheC54rLtE-00028-00005678-00005766 (Gasps) +nUheC54rLtE-00029-00005766-00006366 (Choking) +nUheC54rLtE-00030-00006366-00006466 Both:Jake +nVAPMkwWT7U-00001-00000365-00000575 Video content is a common element +nVAPMkwWT7U-00002-00000575-00000730 added to courses. +nVAPMkwWT7U-00003-00000747-00000967 These can be videos uploaded from another server, +nVAPMkwWT7U-00004-00000968-00001211 such as YouTube or Vimeo; +nVAPMkwWT7U-00005-00001212-00001498 Your own video upload via Kaltura, +nVAPMkwWT7U-00006-00001498-00001764 particularly suitable to record sound clips, +nVAPMkwWT7U-00007-00001764-00001952 video and screencasts +nVAPMkwWT7U-00008-00001952-00002237 to share with your students. +nVAPMkwWT7U-00009-00002237-00002537 or your own videos uploaded via Collegerama, +nVAPMkwWT7U-00010-00002539-00002800 mainly used for recording your lectures. +nVAPMkwWT7U-00011-00002841-00003099 Please refer to the Brightspace Support website +nVAPMkwWT7U-00012-00003099-00003354 for more detailed information +nVAPMkwWT7U-00013-00003354-00003628 on how to upload videos using each of the models +nVAPMkwWT7U-00014-00003628-00003867 mentioned previously. +nVAPMkwWT7U-00015-00003867-00004217 Note that your own videos can also be directly uploaded to Brightspace. +nVAPMkwWT7U-00016-00004231-00004511 However we do not recommend this option +nVAPMkwWT7U-00017-00004511-00004759 as the streaming quality is questionable +nVAPMkwWT7U-00018-00004759-00004978 and the courses become large and therefore +nVAPMkwWT7U-00019-00004978-00005164 show difficulties in loading. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00000-00000010-00000380 SPICY SENSATION. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00001-00000380-00000387 SPICY SENSATION. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00002-00000387-00000527 SPICY SENSATION. >> IT'S SQUASH SEASON AND I HAVE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00003-00000527-00000533 SPICY SENSATION. >> IT'S SQUASH SEASON AND I HAVE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00004-00000533-00000814 SPICY SENSATION. >> IT'S SQUASH SEASON AND I HAVE FALLEN IN LOVE WITH A NEW LITTLE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00005-00000814-00000820 >> IT'S SQUASH SEASON AND I HAVE FALLEN IN LOVE WITH A NEW LITTLE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00006-00000820-00000950 >> IT'S SQUASH SEASON AND I HAVE FALLEN IN LOVE WITH A NEW LITTLE SQUASH CALLED A BUTTER KIN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00007-00000950-00000957 FALLEN IN LOVE WITH A NEW LITTLE SQUASH CALLED A BUTTER KIN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00008-00000957-00001101 FALLEN IN LOVE WITH A NEW LITTLE SQUASH CALLED A BUTTER KIN. ISN'T THAT THE CUTEST NAME? +nX8sO4y2TyE-00009-00001101-00001107 SQUASH CALLED A BUTTER KIN. ISN'T THAT THE CUTEST NAME? +nX8sO4y2TyE-00010-00001107-00001528 SQUASH CALLED A BUTTER KIN. ISN'T THAT THE CUTEST NAME? IT'S A CROSS BETWEEN A BUTTERNUT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00011-00001528-00001534 ISN'T THAT THE CUTEST NAME? IT'S A CROSS BETWEEN A BUTTERNUT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00012-00001534-00001684 ISN'T THAT THE CUTEST NAME? IT'S A CROSS BETWEEN A BUTTERNUT SQUASH AND A PIE PUMPKIN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00013-00001684-00001691 IT'S A CROSS BETWEEN A BUTTERNUT SQUASH AND A PIE PUMPKIN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00014-00001691-00001841 IT'S A CROSS BETWEEN A BUTTERNUT SQUASH AND A PIE PUMPKIN. SO YOU CAN SEE THE OUTSIDE IS +nX8sO4y2TyE-00015-00001841-00001848 SQUASH AND A PIE PUMPKIN. SO YOU CAN SEE THE OUTSIDE IS +nX8sO4y2TyE-00016-00001848-00002168 SQUASH AND A PIE PUMPKIN. SO YOU CAN SEE THE OUTSIDE IS KIND OF A PASTEL PEACHY COLOR. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00017-00002168-00002175 SO YOU CAN SEE THE OUTSIDE IS KIND OF A PASTEL PEACHY COLOR. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00018-00002175-00002395 SO YOU CAN SEE THE OUTSIDE IS KIND OF A PASTEL PEACHY COLOR. AND INSIDE IT IS ORANGE AND IT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00019-00002395-00002402 KIND OF A PASTEL PEACHY COLOR. AND INSIDE IT IS ORANGE AND IT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00020-00002402-00002555 KIND OF A PASTEL PEACHY COLOR. AND INSIDE IT IS ORANGE AND IT HAS A CREAMY TEXTURE WHEN IT IS +nX8sO4y2TyE-00021-00002555-00002562 AND INSIDE IT IS ORANGE AND IT HAS A CREAMY TEXTURE WHEN IT IS +nX8sO4y2TyE-00022-00002562-00002589 AND INSIDE IT IS ORANGE AND IT HAS A CREAMY TEXTURE WHEN IT IS COOKED. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00023-00002589-00002595 HAS A CREAMY TEXTURE WHEN IT IS COOKED. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00024-00002595-00002722 HAS A CREAMY TEXTURE WHEN IT IS COOKED. IT IS REALLY MOIST AND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00025-00002722-00002729 COOKED. IT IS REALLY MOIST AND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00026-00002729-00002832 COOKED. IT IS REALLY MOIST AND DELICIOUS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00027-00002832-00002839 IT IS REALLY MOIST AND DELICIOUS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00028-00002839-00003032 IT IS REALLY MOIST AND DELICIOUS. SO FIRST OF ALL, TO SOFTEN IT UP +nX8sO4y2TyE-00029-00003032-00003039 DELICIOUS. SO FIRST OF ALL, TO SOFTEN IT UP +nX8sO4y2TyE-00030-00003039-00003199 DELICIOUS. SO FIRST OF ALL, TO SOFTEN IT UP A LITTLE BIT, BECAUSE THE FLESH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00031-00003199-00003206 SO FIRST OF ALL, TO SOFTEN IT UP A LITTLE BIT, BECAUSE THE FLESH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00032-00003206-00003316 SO FIRST OF ALL, TO SOFTEN IT UP A LITTLE BIT, BECAUSE THE FLESH IS REALLY HARD AND IT IS A +nX8sO4y2TyE-00033-00003316-00003323 A LITTLE BIT, BECAUSE THE FLESH IS REALLY HARD AND IT IS A +nX8sO4y2TyE-00034-00003323-00003429 A LITTLE BIT, BECAUSE THE FLESH IS REALLY HARD AND IT IS A LITTLE BIT HARD TO GET THE KNIFE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00035-00003429-00003436 IS REALLY HARD AND IT IS A LITTLE BIT HARD TO GET THE KNIFE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00036-00003436-00003463 IS REALLY HARD AND IT IS A LITTLE BIT HARD TO GET THE KNIFE THROUGH. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00037-00003463-00003470 LITTLE BIT HARD TO GET THE KNIFE THROUGH. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00038-00003470-00003733 LITTLE BIT HARD TO GET THE KNIFE THROUGH. SO I PUT IT IN THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00039-00003733-00003740 THROUGH. SO I PUT IT IN THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00040-00003740-00003850 THROUGH. SO I PUT IT IN THE OVEN. THE WHOLE SQUASH, JUST LIKE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00041-00003850-00003857 SO I PUT IT IN THE OVEN. THE WHOLE SQUASH, JUST LIKE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00042-00003857-00004007 SO I PUT IT IN THE OVEN. THE WHOLE SQUASH, JUST LIKE THIS, PUT IT ON YOUR OVEN RACK +nX8sO4y2TyE-00043-00004007-00004014 THE WHOLE SQUASH, JUST LIKE THIS, PUT IT ON YOUR OVEN RACK +nX8sO4y2TyE-00044-00004014-00004220 THE WHOLE SQUASH, JUST LIKE THIS, PUT IT ON YOUR OVEN RACK AT 375 DEGREES, WHICH IS THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00045-00004220-00004227 THIS, PUT IT ON YOUR OVEN RACK AT 375 DEGREES, WHICH IS THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00046-00004227-00004330 THIS, PUT IT ON YOUR OVEN RACK AT 375 DEGREES, WHICH IS THE TEMPERATURE I'M GOING TO ROAST +nX8sO4y2TyE-00047-00004330-00004337 AT 375 DEGREES, WHICH IS THE TEMPERATURE I'M GOING TO ROAST +nX8sO4y2TyE-00048-00004337-00004424 AT 375 DEGREES, WHICH IS THE TEMPERATURE I'M GOING TO ROAST THE SQUASH AT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00049-00004424-00004431 TEMPERATURE I'M GOING TO ROAST THE SQUASH AT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00050-00004431-00004611 TEMPERATURE I'M GOING TO ROAST THE SQUASH AT. AND LEAVE IT IN FOR 15 TO 20 +nX8sO4y2TyE-00051-00004611-00004617 THE SQUASH AT. AND LEAVE IT IN FOR 15 TO 20 +nX8sO4y2TyE-00052-00004617-00004647 THE SQUASH AT. AND LEAVE IT IN FOR 15 TO 20 MINUTES. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00053-00004647-00004654 AND LEAVE IT IN FOR 15 TO 20 MINUTES. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00054-00004654-00004931 AND LEAVE IT IN FOR 15 TO 20 MINUTES. IT WILL JUST SOFTEN UP ENOUGH SO +nX8sO4y2TyE-00055-00004931-00004938 MINUTES. IT WILL JUST SOFTEN UP ENOUGH SO +nX8sO4y2TyE-00056-00004938-00005121 MINUTES. IT WILL JUST SOFTEN UP ENOUGH SO THAT YOU CAN CUT IT A LOT MORE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00057-00005121-00005128 IT WILL JUST SOFTEN UP ENOUGH SO THAT YOU CAN CUT IT A LOT MORE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00058-00005128-00005155 IT WILL JUST SOFTEN UP ENOUGH SO THAT YOU CAN CUT IT A LOT MORE EASILY. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00059-00005155-00005161 THAT YOU CAN CUT IT A LOT MORE EASILY. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00060-00005161-00005295 THAT YOU CAN CUT IT A LOT MORE EASILY. SO THAT'S WHAT I'VE DONE TO ONE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00061-00005295-00005301 EASILY. SO THAT'S WHAT I'VE DONE TO ONE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00062-00005301-00005488 EASILY. SO THAT'S WHAT I'VE DONE TO ONE OF THE LITTLE BUTTER KINS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00063-00005488-00005495 SO THAT'S WHAT I'VE DONE TO ONE OF THE LITTLE BUTTER KINS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00064-00005495-00005612 SO THAT'S WHAT I'VE DONE TO ONE OF THE LITTLE BUTTER KINS. I HAVE ALREADY PUT IT IN THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00065-00005612-00005618 OF THE LITTLE BUTTER KINS. I HAVE ALREADY PUT IT IN THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00066-00005618-00005759 OF THE LITTLE BUTTER KINS. I HAVE ALREADY PUT IT IN THE OVEN FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00067-00005759-00005765 I HAVE ALREADY PUT IT IN THE OVEN FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00068-00005765-00005819 I HAVE ALREADY PUT IT IN THE OVEN FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES. I HAVE CUT IT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00069-00005819-00005825 OVEN FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES. I HAVE CUT IT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00070-00005825-00005975 OVEN FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES. I HAVE CUT IT. AND IT WILL BE A LITTLE BIT WARM +nX8sO4y2TyE-00071-00005975-00005982 I HAVE CUT IT. AND IT WILL BE A LITTLE BIT WARM +nX8sO4y2TyE-00072-00005982-00006186 I HAVE CUT IT. AND IT WILL BE A LITTLE BIT WARM WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00073-00006186-00006192 AND IT WILL BE A LITTLE BIT WARM WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00074-00006192-00006216 AND IT WILL BE A LITTLE BIT WARM WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00075-00006216-00006222 WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00076-00006222-00006496 WHEN YOU TAKE IT OUT OF THE OVEN. SO I USE MY LITTLE RUBBER +nX8sO4y2TyE-00077-00006496-00006503 OVEN. SO I USE MY LITTLE RUBBER +nX8sO4y2TyE-00078-00006503-00006659 OVEN. SO I USE MY LITTLE RUBBER GRIPPER FOR MORE THAN OPENING +nX8sO4y2TyE-00079-00006659-00006666 SO I USE MY LITTLE RUBBER GRIPPER FOR MORE THAN OPENING +nX8sO4y2TyE-00080-00006666-00006723 SO I USE MY LITTLE RUBBER GRIPPER FOR MORE THAN OPENING JARS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00081-00006723-00006730 GRIPPER FOR MORE THAN OPENING JARS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00082-00006730-00006886 GRIPPER FOR MORE THAN OPENING JARS. IT REALLY PROTECTS YOUR HAND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00083-00006886-00006893 JARS. IT REALLY PROTECTS YOUR HAND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00084-00006893-00007210 JARS. IT REALLY PROTECTS YOUR HAND WHEN YOU ARE HOLDING SOMETHING +nX8sO4y2TyE-00085-00007210-00007217 IT REALLY PROTECTS YOUR HAND WHEN YOU ARE HOLDING SOMETHING +nX8sO4y2TyE-00086-00007217-00007297 IT REALLY PROTECTS YOUR HAND WHEN YOU ARE HOLDING SOMETHING THAT'S HOT LIKE A PIECE OF +nX8sO4y2TyE-00087-00007297-00007303 WHEN YOU ARE HOLDING SOMETHING THAT'S HOT LIKE A PIECE OF +nX8sO4y2TyE-00088-00007303-00007440 WHEN YOU ARE HOLDING SOMETHING THAT'S HOT LIKE A PIECE OF SQUASH OUT OF THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00089-00007440-00007447 THAT'S HOT LIKE A PIECE OF SQUASH OUT OF THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00090-00007447-00007527 THAT'S HOT LIKE A PIECE OF SQUASH OUT OF THE OVEN. SCRAPE OUT THE SEEDS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00091-00007527-00007534 SQUASH OUT OF THE OVEN. SCRAPE OUT THE SEEDS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00092-00007534-00007777 SQUASH OUT OF THE OVEN. SCRAPE OUT THE SEEDS. I'M GOING TO MIX UP A SPECIAL +nX8sO4y2TyE-00093-00007777-00007784 SCRAPE OUT THE SEEDS. I'M GOING TO MIX UP A SPECIAL +nX8sO4y2TyE-00094-00007784-00007964 SCRAPE OUT THE SEEDS. I'M GOING TO MIX UP A SPECIAL SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE TO BRUSH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00095-00007964-00007971 I'M GOING TO MIX UP A SPECIAL SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE TO BRUSH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00096-00007971-00008074 I'M GOING TO MIX UP A SPECIAL SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE TO BRUSH ON MY SQUASH BEFORE I PUT INTO +nX8sO4y2TyE-00097-00008074-00008081 SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE TO BRUSH ON MY SQUASH BEFORE I PUT INTO +nX8sO4y2TyE-00098-00008081-00008154 SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE TO BRUSH ON MY SQUASH BEFORE I PUT INTO IT THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00099-00008154-00008161 ON MY SQUASH BEFORE I PUT INTO IT THE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00100-00008161-00008354 ON MY SQUASH BEFORE I PUT INTO IT THE OVEN. SO I'VE ALREADY PUT 2 +nX8sO4y2TyE-00101-00008354-00008361 IT THE OVEN. SO I'VE ALREADY PUT 2 +nX8sO4y2TyE-00102-00008361-00008488 IT THE OVEN. SO I'VE ALREADY PUT 2 TABLESPOONS OF OLIVE OIL INTO A +nX8sO4y2TyE-00103-00008488-00008495 SO I'VE ALREADY PUT 2 TABLESPOONS OF OLIVE OIL INTO A +nX8sO4y2TyE-00104-00008495-00008685 SO I'VE ALREADY PUT 2 TABLESPOONS OF OLIVE OIL INTO A LITTLE BOWL, AND I'M GOING TO +nX8sO4y2TyE-00105-00008685-00008692 TABLESPOONS OF OLIVE OIL INTO A LITTLE BOWL, AND I'M GOING TO +nX8sO4y2TyE-00106-00008692-00008862 TABLESPOONS OF OLIVE OIL INTO A LITTLE BOWL, AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SWEET WHICH IS 1 +nX8sO4y2TyE-00107-00008862-00008868 LITTLE BOWL, AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SWEET WHICH IS 1 +nX8sO4y2TyE-00108-00008868-00008995 LITTLE BOWL, AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SWEET WHICH IS 1 TABLESPOON OF BROWN SUGAR. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00109-00008995-00009002 ADD THE SWEET WHICH IS 1 TABLESPOON OF BROWN SUGAR. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00110-00009002-00009215 ADD THE SWEET WHICH IS 1 TABLESPOON OF BROWN SUGAR. AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SPICE, +nX8sO4y2TyE-00111-00009215-00009222 TABLESPOON OF BROWN SUGAR. AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SPICE, +nX8sO4y2TyE-00112-00009222-00009446 TABLESPOON OF BROWN SUGAR. AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SPICE, AND TODAY I'M USING CURRY +nX8sO4y2TyE-00113-00009446-00009452 AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SPICE, AND TODAY I'M USING CURRY +nX8sO4y2TyE-00114-00009452-00009489 AND I'M GOING TO ADD THE SPICE, AND TODAY I'M USING CURRY POWDER. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00115-00009489-00009496 AND TODAY I'M USING CURRY POWDER. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00116-00009496-00009729 AND TODAY I'M USING CURRY POWDER. BUT I HAVE USED CHILI POWDER. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00117-00009729-00009736 POWDER. BUT I HAVE USED CHILI POWDER. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00118-00009736-00010056 POWDER. BUT I HAVE USED CHILI POWDER. I'VE USED AN ETHIOPIAN SPICE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00119-00010056-00010063 BUT I HAVE USED CHILI POWDER. I'VE USED AN ETHIOPIAN SPICE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00120-00010063-00010303 BUT I HAVE USED CHILI POWDER. I'VE USED AN ETHIOPIAN SPICE BLEND THAT'S A RED PEPPER BASE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00121-00010303-00010310 I'VE USED AN ETHIOPIAN SPICE BLEND THAT'S A RED PEPPER BASE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00122-00010310-00010487 I'VE USED AN ETHIOPIAN SPICE BLEND THAT'S A RED PEPPER BASE SO IT IS REALLY SPICY, BUT IT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00123-00010487-00010493 BLEND THAT'S A RED PEPPER BASE SO IT IS REALLY SPICY, BUT IT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00124-00010493-00010680 BLEND THAT'S A RED PEPPER BASE SO IT IS REALLY SPICY, BUT IT HAS THINGS LIKE CINNAMON AND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00125-00010680-00010687 SO IT IS REALLY SPICY, BUT IT HAS THINGS LIKE CINNAMON AND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00126-00010687-00010784 SO IT IS REALLY SPICY, BUT IT HAS THINGS LIKE CINNAMON AND CLOVES, SO IT IS REALLY GOOD FOR +nX8sO4y2TyE-00127-00010784-00010790 HAS THINGS LIKE CINNAMON AND CLOVES, SO IT IS REALLY GOOD FOR +nX8sO4y2TyE-00128-00010790-00010860 HAS THINGS LIKE CINNAMON AND CLOVES, SO IT IS REALLY GOOD FOR FALL TOO. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00129-00010860-00010867 CLOVES, SO IT IS REALLY GOOD FOR FALL TOO. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00130-00010867-00011151 CLOVES, SO IT IS REALLY GOOD FOR FALL TOO. I'M GOING TO ADD CURRY POWDER +nX8sO4y2TyE-00131-00011151-00011157 FALL TOO. I'M GOING TO ADD CURRY POWDER +nX8sO4y2TyE-00132-00011157-00011181 FALL TOO. I'M GOING TO ADD CURRY POWDER TODAY. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00133-00011181-00011187 I'M GOING TO ADD CURRY POWDER TODAY. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00134-00011187-00011341 I'M GOING TO ADD CURRY POWDER TODAY. I ACTUALLY HAVE A WHOLE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00135-00011341-00011347 TODAY. I ACTUALLY HAVE A WHOLE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00136-00011347-00011381 TODAY. I ACTUALLY HAVE A WHOLE TABLESPOON. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00137-00011381-00011388 I ACTUALLY HAVE A WHOLE TABLESPOON. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00138-00011388-00011518 I ACTUALLY HAVE A WHOLE TABLESPOON. I KNOW IT SOUNDS LIKE A LOT BUT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00139-00011518-00011524 TABLESPOON. I KNOW IT SOUNDS LIKE A LOT BUT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00140-00011524-00011678 TABLESPOON. I KNOW IT SOUNDS LIKE A LOT BUT ONCE YOU BRUSH IT ON, IT IS NOT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00141-00011678-00011684 I KNOW IT SOUNDS LIKE A LOT BUT ONCE YOU BRUSH IT ON, IT IS NOT +nX8sO4y2TyE-00142-00011684-00011741 I KNOW IT SOUNDS LIKE A LOT BUT ONCE YOU BRUSH IT ON, IT IS NOT TOO MUCH. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00143-00011741-00011748 ONCE YOU BRUSH IT ON, IT IS NOT TOO MUCH. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00144-00011748-00011821 ONCE YOU BRUSH IT ON, IT IS NOT TOO MUCH. TEASPOON OF SEA SALT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00145-00011821-00011828 TOO MUCH. TEASPOON OF SEA SALT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00146-00011828-00011948 TOO MUCH. TEASPOON OF SEA SALT. THEN I WILL MIX THAT TOGETHER. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00147-00011948-00011955 TEASPOON OF SEA SALT. THEN I WILL MIX THAT TOGETHER. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00148-00011955-00012248 TEASPOON OF SEA SALT. THEN I WILL MIX THAT TOGETHER. AND THEN I'M JUST GOING TO BRUSH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00149-00012248-00012255 THEN I WILL MIX THAT TOGETHER. AND THEN I'M JUST GOING TO BRUSH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00150-00012255-00012679 THEN I WILL MIX THAT TOGETHER. AND THEN I'M JUST GOING TO BRUSH THIS SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00151-00012679-00012685 AND THEN I'M JUST GOING TO BRUSH THIS SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00152-00012685-00012886 AND THEN I'M JUST GOING TO BRUSH THIS SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE RIGHT OVER ALL THE CUT SIDES OF +nX8sO4y2TyE-00153-00012886-00012892 THIS SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE RIGHT OVER ALL THE CUT SIDES OF +nX8sO4y2TyE-00154-00012892-00012939 THIS SPICY AND SWEET MIXTURE RIGHT OVER ALL THE CUT SIDES OF MY SQUASH. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00155-00012939-00012946 RIGHT OVER ALL THE CUT SIDES OF MY SQUASH. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00156-00012946-00013390 RIGHT OVER ALL THE CUT SIDES OF MY SQUASH. AND NOW IT'S READY TO GO INTO A +nX8sO4y2TyE-00157-00013390-00013396 MY SQUASH. AND NOW IT'S READY TO GO INTO A +nX8sO4y2TyE-00158-00013396-00013466 MY SQUASH. AND NOW IT'S READY TO GO INTO A 375 DEGREE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00159-00013466-00013473 AND NOW IT'S READY TO GO INTO A 375 DEGREE OVEN. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00160-00013473-00013663 AND NOW IT'S READY TO GO INTO A 375 DEGREE OVEN. FOR PROBABLY 45 MINUTES TO AN +nX8sO4y2TyE-00161-00013663-00013670 375 DEGREE OVEN. FOR PROBABLY 45 MINUTES TO AN +nX8sO4y2TyE-00162-00013670-00013693 375 DEGREE OVEN. FOR PROBABLY 45 MINUTES TO AN HOUR. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00163-00013693-00013700 FOR PROBABLY 45 MINUTES TO AN HOUR. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00164-00013700-00013877 FOR PROBABLY 45 MINUTES TO AN HOUR. YOU WILL KNOW IT'S DONE WHEN YOU +nX8sO4y2TyE-00165-00013877-00013883 HOUR. YOU WILL KNOW IT'S DONE WHEN YOU +nX8sO4y2TyE-00166-00013883-00014020 HOUR. YOU WILL KNOW IT'S DONE WHEN YOU PUSH A FORK INTO THE FLESH AND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00167-00014020-00014027 YOU WILL KNOW IT'S DONE WHEN YOU PUSH A FORK INTO THE FLESH AND +nX8sO4y2TyE-00168-00014027-00014147 YOU WILL KNOW IT'S DONE WHEN YOU PUSH A FORK INTO THE FLESH AND IT GOES IN REALLY EASILY. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00169-00014147-00014154 PUSH A FORK INTO THE FLESH AND IT GOES IN REALLY EASILY. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00170-00014154-00014487 PUSH A FORK INTO THE FLESH AND IT GOES IN REALLY EASILY. WHEN I PUSH THAT FORK IN, THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00171-00014487-00014494 IT GOES IN REALLY EASILY. WHEN I PUSH THAT FORK IN, THE +nX8sO4y2TyE-00172-00014494-00014594 IT GOES IN REALLY EASILY. WHEN I PUSH THAT FORK IN, THE JUICINESS OF THAT MOIST FLESH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00173-00014594-00014601 WHEN I PUSH THAT FORK IN, THE JUICINESS OF THAT MOIST FLESH +nX8sO4y2TyE-00174-00014601-00014697 WHEN I PUSH THAT FORK IN, THE JUICINESS OF THAT MOIST FLESH JUST OOZES OUT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00175-00014697-00014704 JUICINESS OF THAT MOIST FLESH JUST OOZES OUT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00176-00014704-00014884 JUICINESS OF THAT MOIST FLESH JUST OOZES OUT. IT'S READY TO EAT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00177-00014884-00014891 JUST OOZES OUT. IT'S READY TO EAT. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00178-00014891-00015091 JUST OOZES OUT. IT'S READY TO EAT. AND IT IS GOING TO BE DELICIOUS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00179-00015091-00015098 IT'S READY TO EAT. AND IT IS GOING TO BE DELICIOUS. +nX8sO4y2TyE-00180-00015098-00015278 IT'S READY TO EAT. AND IT IS GOING TO BE DELICIOUS. I'M SUE DOEDEN SHARING GOOD FOOD +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00000-00000050-00000355 Hi, this is Bob Day, Director of Customer Service at San Jose +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00001-00000355-00000490 Water Company. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00002-00000490-00000811 It's no secret that our local water supplies are stretched, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00003-00000811-00001192 and we need to do everything we can to use water efficiently. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00004-00001192-00001425 Taking measures to conserve water at home +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00005-00001425-00001610 not only saves you money, but it's +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00006-00001610-00001844 great for the environment and the community. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00007-00001844-00002224 Here are the top 10 things you can do to save water at home. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00008-00002224-00002431 Number one, check for leaks. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00009-00002773-00003009 That means your toilets, faucets, pipes, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00010-00003009-00003173 and irrigation system. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00011-00003173-00003502 Even a small drip can waste 20 gallons per day. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00012-00003502-00003825 Larger leaks can waste hundreds if not thousands. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00013-00003825-00004092 Use your water meter to check for hidden leaks. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00014-00004092-00004392 Read the meter before and after a two hour period +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00015-00004392-00004601 when no water is being used. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00016-00004601-00004868 If the meter doesn't read exactly the same, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00017-00004868-00005074 there is likely a leak. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00018-00005074-00005529 Number two, install water-saving devices. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00019-00005529-00005868 That includes low flow shower heads and faucet aerators. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00020-00005868-00006031 We can give them to you free of charge +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00021-00006031-00006274 and even install them, if you'd like. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00022-00006274-00006563 Consider low flow toilets, which could reduce indoor water +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00023-00006563-00006833 use by as much as 30%. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00024-00006833-00006989 The Santa Clara Valley Water District +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00025-00006989-00007279 has rebates available on some models. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00026-00007279-00007663 Number three, take shorter showers. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00027-00007663-00007851 You've been hearing about this one for years, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00028-00007851-00008236 and yes, taking shorter showers saves a lot of water. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00029-00008236-00008488 But sometimes you may have extenuating circumstances. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00030-00008767-00009189 Number four, turn it off. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00031-00009189-00009423 There really is no need to keep the water running +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00032-00009423-00009593 while brushing your teeth or shaving. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00033-00010197-00010520 Number five, don't use the toilet as a wastebasket. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00034-00010849-00011142 Every time you flush a facial tissue or other trash, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00035-00011142-00011325 you're just wasting water. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00036-00011325-00011682 That's what garbage cans are for. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00037-00011682-00011908 Number six, use full loads. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00038-00012185-00012487 It's possible you can take this one to the extreme, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00039-00012487-00012850 but these appliances are built to handle full loads. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00040-00012850-00013043 And most makers of dishwashing soap +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00041-00013043-00013290 recommend not pre-rinsing dishes, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00042-00013290-00013462 which is a big water savings. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00043-00013462-00013616 The Santa Clara Valley Water District +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00044-00013616-00013982 has rebates available for residential washing machines. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00045-00013982-00014297 While I'm thinking of it, stop using your garbage disposal, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00046-00014297-00014441 and compost instead. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00047-00014863-00015284 Number seven, keep a bottle of drinking water in the fridge, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00048-00015284-00015427 or more than one. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00049-00015427-00015747 And chilled water out of a glass bottle is delicious. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00050-00016300-00016665 Number eight, be water-wise in your yard. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00051-00016665-00016960 This includes your shrubs, as well as lawn. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00052-00016960-00017296 Many beautiful shrubs and plants thrive with far less water +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00053-00017296-00017443 than you might think. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00054-00017443-00017686 Check out the San Jose Water Company Water Efficient +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00055-00017686-00017949 Garden at the northeast corner of Bascom +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00056-00017949-00018206 and San Carlos in San Jose. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00057-00018206-00018506 Put a layer of mulch around trees and plants. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00058-00018506-00018744 This slows the evaporation of moisture +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00059-00018744-00019112 while discouraging weed growth. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00060-00019112-00019763 Number nine, fine-tune your irrigation system. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00061-00019763-00020101 For the lawn, avoid watering during the heat of the day +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00062-00020101-00020261 or when it's windy. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00063-00020261-00020512 Make sure your system is in good shape. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00064-00020512-00020855 Broken or damaged sprinkler heads are really bad news. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00065-00020855-00021125 Make sure your sprinklers are aimed at the lawn, not +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00066-00021125-00021269 the gutter. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00067-00021269-00021494 Number 10, use common sense. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00068-00021762-00022045 Think about what you're doing. Just the simple things +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00069-00022045-00022337 like using a spray nozzle when rinsing your car, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00070-00022337-00022545 or a broom instead of a hose to wash down +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00071-00022545-00022919 the driveway or sidewalks. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00072-00022919-00023200 All of this adds up to a lot of water savings. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00073-00023200-00023478 If you'd like help in using water more efficiently, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00074-00023478-00023732 just call us for a complimentary water audit. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00075-00023732-00023974 Just call the number listed on the screen. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00076-00023974-00024078 Thanks for watching. +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00077-00024078-00024404 I wish you all the best, and remember, slow the flow, +nYk6r7fK1Xg-00078-00024404-00024596 save H2O. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00000-00000488-00000872 Let's look now a little bit in more detail on how this works. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00001-00000952-00001584 And, we're going to focus on some fundamentals of sediment transport. So, this +nYJSSHsTfe0-00002-00001584-00002384 is valid for carbonates and clastic, but we'll of course focus on carbonates. So, transport +nYJSSHsTfe0-00003-00002384-00002944 of sediments in the ocean is mostly due to wave action. And, you have two types of wave, as you know, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00004-00002944-00003592 you have the storm waves and you have the fairweather waves. And, both of these have a wave base +nYJSSHsTfe0-00005-00003592-00004184 at which, you know, the particles are agitated. Okay, so remember a wave is like a big circle +nYJSSHsTfe0-00006-00004184-00004960 that basically transports the water and the sediments. Now, if you look at the +nYJSSHsTfe0-00007-00004960-00005584 wave frequency spectrum of the added storm wave base and the fairweather wave base over a year, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00008-00005584-00006192 or several years, you will have a frequency spectrum that has this shape, where effectively +nYJSSHsTfe0-00009-00006192-00006816 the maximum wave energy is somewhat below wave base or somewhat just at the base of the +nYJSSHsTfe0-00010-00006816-00007559 fairweather wave base. This is where you have most of the wave energy distributed over time. Now, the +nYJSSHsTfe0-00011-00007672-00008272 the thing is, this wave energy gives you fluid power now to understand sediments you also have +nYJSSHsTfe0-00012-00008272-00009080 to add the sediment input into the system. So, the combination of the fluid power and the type +nYJSSHsTfe0-00013-00009080-00009680 and amount of sediment gives you a shelf equilibrium profile. In other words, the shelf +nYJSSHsTfe0-00014-00009680-00010272 will reach equilibrium to basically accommodate for both the fluid power and the sediment input. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00015-00010272-00011272 So, let's look in detail how this works. And, the first step is to understand that if you have a wave +nYJSSHsTfe0-00016-00011272-00011872 energy, or a combination of wave energies, that wave energy has the potential to transport +nYJSSHsTfe0-00017-00011968-00012808 sediment to a certain grain size. And, if you have a very deep wave base, you're able to transport +nYJSSHsTfe0-00018-00012808-00013504 the sediments for a very long distance. So, you'll tend to separate grain sizes from coarse towards +nYJSSHsTfe0-00019-00013504-00014112 the coast, to much finer towards the basin. So, as you see this is very basic concept in +nYJSSHsTfe0-00020-00014112-00014776 sedimentology. But, of course, if your wave is less strong, then you'll have a tendency of transporting +nYJSSHsTfe0-00021-00014776-00015416 your sediment only to a certain extent into your basin, and not further. So, fundamental concept +nYJSSHsTfe0-00022-00015416-00016227 here, but bear with me, because we'll have to apply this now to the next thinking step. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00023-00016440-00017128 And, this next thinking step is the concept of hydraulic competence. So, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00024-00017128-00017816 here what you see is a profile where we have depth on the vertical axis +nYJSSHsTfe0-00025-00017816-00018560 and on the horizontal axis we have different grain sizes. So here, what Pomar does, is he uses +nYJSSHsTfe0-00026-00018560-00019352 terminology that are similar to clastic. So, he looks at grain size in terms of mud, silt, sand, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00027-00019432-00020064 gravel, boulder, and then, of course, because we're interested in carbonates, he also looks at +nYJSSHsTfe0-00028-00020064-00020648 framestone. Framestones are the boundstones of the Dunham classification, so these are ordered. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00029-00020648-00021320 Now, on the horizontal axis from smallest to largest, framestone being not only the largest, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00030-00021320-00021928 but also cemented together at deposition, so very resistant to transport and wave erosion. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00031-00022056-00022920 And then, for any hydraulic power, there comes a hydraulic competence. In other words, the +nYJSSHsTfe0-00032-00022920-00023640 hydraulic competence is the ability of a certain hydraulic power to transport a given grain size, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00033-00023640-00024376 or a maximum grain size it can transport. So, that black dashed line there is this hydraulic competence +nYJSSHsTfe0-00034-00024376-00025272 for a particular location. The hydraulic competence, as you can see, is highest slightly below wave base. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00035-00025272-00025808 We've discussed why this was the case. This comes from the wave frequency. And, the idea is that +nYJSSHsTfe0-00036-00025808-00026327 anything that's below the hydraulic competence line will be transported away from the site of +nYJSSHsTfe0-00037-00026327-00027127 deposition. And, everything that is above will be kept at the site of deposition. So, it will be +nYJSSHsTfe0-00038-00027127-00028112 an autochthonous type of deposit. Okay, now comes the sediment input. So, if in carbonates you produce all +nYJSSHsTfe0-00039-00028112-00028872 of your sediment at the surface, you will have, in terms of production, a range of grain sizes. And, in +nYJSSHsTfe0-00040-00028872-00029488 this case, it's suggested that we go from mud all the way to boulders. We have no framestone. And, now +nYJSSHsTfe0-00041-00029488-00030320 if you pair the hydraulic competence curve with this sediment input, what Pomar suggests is that +nYJSSHsTfe0-00042-00030320-00030983 anything at the site of production that plots above the hydraulic competence will be kept. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00043-00030983-00031552 So, that means that at the surface we'll have gravel to boulder sediment. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00044-00031688-00032312 So, gravel dominated sediments. But then, everything that's below the competence curve will be +nYJSSHsTfe0-00045-00032312-00033064 transported further down the shelf profile until itself falls above the hydraulic competence curve. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00046-00033064-00033632 So, that means that the sand will be transported further down, and then the silt will be transported +nYJSSHsTfe0-00047-00033632-00034344 even further down and, finally, the mud will be transported very deep into this shelf. And, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00048-00034344-00034928 this then gives you by default an equilibrium profile for your shelf, where everything's +nYJSSHsTfe0-00049-00034928-00035600 transported and distributed according to the grain size of the input, so the sediment input and the +nYJSSHsTfe0-00050-00035600-00036248 hydraulic competence at that particular location. Now, we're focused here on carbonate. So, let's look +nYJSSHsTfe0-00051-00036248-00036800 at production of carbonates. And, production can be distinguished between the +nYJSSHsTfe0-00052-00036800-00037768 type of producers we have. So, typically, euphotic biota that require a lot of light will produce +nYJSSHsTfe0-00053-00037768-00038568 mostly at the top of the water column. Oligophotic biota, which are the ones that thrive in conditions +nYJSSHsTfe0-00054-00038568-00039096 where you have some light but you're not in the light saturation zone, will thrive +nYJSSHsTfe0-00055-00039096-00039792 deeper and produce sediment deeper in the water column. And, aphotic biota will produce +nYJSSHsTfe0-00056-00039792-00040392 sediment throughout the water column with, perhaps, a little bit of a preference of the shallow water +nYJSSHsTfe0-00057-00040392-00040904 because there's more nutrients there and so they're able to to eat and grow better. +nYJSSHsTfe0-00058-00041048-00041616 So, light penetration determines what biota produces where. So, how is that relevant now for +nYJSSHsTfe0-00059-00041616-00042407 the shelf equilibrium profile? Well, let's imagine that we have a system dominated by euphotic biota +nYJSSHsTfe0-00060-00042512-00043096 So, if we have only euphoric biota, we'll have a hydraulic competence curve here (we'll use the same +nYJSSHsTfe0-00061-00043096-00043760 hydraulic competence curve for all of our examples). And, our production will be focused on the top of +nYJSSHsTfe0-00062-00043760-00044424 the water column, with anything ranging between mud (remember T factory produces a lot of mud) +nYJSSHsTfe0-00063-00044424-00045408 all the way to framestones. Now, everything that plots above the hydraulic competence line +nYJSSHsTfe0-00064-00045408-00046224 will be kept in situ, so that means that the gravel, boulder and framestone will stay in situ +nYJSSHsTfe0-00065-00046224-00047048 in this case. And, we'll be building up, essentially building up the profile. But, all the finer grains +nYJSSHsTfe0-00066-00047048-00047832 will be transported and will be building out, in other words, prograding into the system. Now, +nYJSSHsTfe0-00067-00047832-00048584 this is different if you have a system that is dominated by oligophotic organisms. So, we keep +nYJSSHsTfe0-00068-00048584-00049376 the same hydraulic competence curve, but what you can see is because in oligophotic cases we produce +nYJSSHsTfe0-00069-00049376-00050280 deeper in the water column, well you end up with a building up deeper on the profile of +nYJSSHsTfe0-00070-00050280-00051072 this particular shelf or ramp. And, you also build out by removing the sediments that are actually +nYJSSHsTfe0-00071-00051072-00051888 below the hydraulic competence line. And, there's also an area here where the sediments that were +nYJSSHsTfe0-00072-00051888-00052808 deposited above, in terms of water depth, are too small, so they're below the hydraulic competence +nYJSSHsTfe0-00073-00052808-00053552 line, and they're moved deeper into the profile. So, you have at that location a mix between things +nYJSSHsTfe0-00074-00053552-00054072 that are produced in situ and things that are transported. So, you can immediately understand here +nYJSSHsTfe0-00075-00054072-00054840 with these two examples, A and B, how this would impact the profile of a particular ramp. You can +nYJSSHsTfe0-00076-00054840-00055400 see that the type of organisms that we have will have a profound impact, with the same hydraulic +nYJSSHsTfe0-00077-00055479-00055952 competence curve, will have a profound impact on the ultimate geometry +nYJSSHsTfe0-00078-00055952-00056669 of a system; because of course where we deposit the sediments, impacts the geometry of the system. +nYbSBeA2bs0-00000-00000003-00000540 Hi Everyone! Today is a really short video on the new tool that we've added +nYbSBeA2bs0-00001-00000540-00001545 to your Web maps at nextgis.com +nYbSBeA2bs0-00002-00001545-00002082 Imagine you some kind of a map that you filled with layers. Currently I'm looking at somebody else's map +nYbSBeA2bs0-00003-00002082-00002868 and you have few pieces of imagery that overlay each other. +nYbSBeA2bs0-00004-00002868-00003598 New tool that we've added is a vertical swipe and as the name indicates +nYbSBeA2bs0-00005-00003598-00004644 you can turn it on and you can swipe your layers. If you have several +nYbSBeA2bs0-00006-00004644-00005526 layers you can turn them all on and the swipe will work for the current layer. So +nYbSBeA2bs0-00007-00005526-00006364 you can't swipe several layers at the same time at the moment. +nYbSBeA2bs0-00008-00006406-00007406 You can use it for visual comparison between different dates of imagery for example. +nYbSBeA2bs0-00009-00007522-00008925 Swiping will work for any layer that you added to your map. +nYbSBeA2bs0-00010-00008925-00009896 This function is added to all Web GIS that are created +nYbSBeA2bs0-00011-00009896-00011061 at nextgis.com. Try it and let us know what you think. Thank you. +nar8k5riyVM-00000-00000000-00000200 Karenamu Sayang - by Miftachul Wachyudi Yudee | indonesiabesardanmaju +nar8k5riyVM-00001-00000200-00000400 Karenamu Sayang - by Miftachul Wachyudi Yudee | indonesiabesardanmaju +nar8k5riyVM-00002-00000400-00000600 Karenamu Sayang - by Miftachul Wachyudi Yudee | indonesiabesardanmaju +ncnxqooDdFU-00000-00000000-00000200 No Copyright Music +ndYEkD8QGUM-00000-00000254-00000580 - As a small business it's so important for us to have a presence online. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00001-00000618-00000913 I just knew that I needed to be advertizing with Google. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00002-00000946-00001325 - Vic's is a fourth generation family-owned and operated Italian restaurant +ndYEkD8QGUM-00003-00001343-00001748 Not a lot changes here. I think that's part of our success, is that +ndYEkD8QGUM-00004-00001786-00002128 the consistency of the look, the consistency of the food +ndYEkD8QGUM-00005-00002160-00002383 has just carried through the ages here. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00006-00002433-00002668 - Dougue's business is all about dogs. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00007-00002690-00003088 Our customers are dog-lovers. It's all about the passion they have for their dogs +ndYEkD8QGUM-00008-00003093-00003215 that we share with them. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00009-00003226-00003574 - When I opened Honest Soul Yoga, I wanted to introduce members of +ndYEkD8QGUM-00010-00003587-00003946 the military community to yoga because it can be a powerful way to heal +ndYEkD8QGUM-00011-00003962-00004216 and strengthen the mind and the body. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00012-00004248-00004519 - Now that we're starting to advertize to the future generations, +ndYEkD8QGUM-00013-00004536-00004807 we knew that we had to modernize our marketing. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00014-00004807-00005263 Advertizing on Google, I was actually very surprised at how easy it was. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00015-00005263-00005556 I got to select my goal; Google did the rest. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00016-00005601-00005932 - My goal was to get people to call us. It was actually pretty magical because +ndYEkD8QGUM-00017-00005934-00006280 since we launched our Google Ads our phones started ringing off the hook. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00018-00006302-00006616 - One of the key challenges for us is getting people through the door. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00019-00006619-00006949 With Smart Campaigns when people search for dog grooming +ndYEkD8QGUM-00020-00006958-00007085 they'll find us. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00021-00007306-00007648 - As soon as phone calls started coming in we realized there is all this +ndYEkD8QGUM-00022-00007674-00007886 untapped potential out there. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00023-00007897-00008160 - Advertizing on Google frees me up so I can spend much more time +ndYEkD8QGUM-00024-00008175-00008432 on managing the business and doing the things I love the most +ndYEkD8QGUM-00025-00008448-00008583 like playing with the dogs. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00026-00008605-00008866 - Since launching our Google Ads we started to hit capacity. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00027-00008896-00009215 We had to expand our hours, we had to hire more staff. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00028-00009232-00009450 One of my favorite things about being a business owner is +ndYEkD8QGUM-00029-00009462-00009736 being able to support families and provide jobs. +ndYEkD8QGUM-00030-00009864-00010251 - Google Ads was definitely an investment in our future. +nfER4TthbdY-00000-00000218-00000589 Emily Hart: So thank you all so much for coming to meet with me today, +nfER4TthbdY-00001-00000589-00000857 especially on the lead into a holiday weekend. +nfER4TthbdY-00002-00000857-00001266 I appreciate you all making the time to be here with me. +nfER4TthbdY-00003-00001266-00001892 I see a nice blend of names I recognize from the eRate program, as well as some new names. +nfER4TthbdY-00004-00001892-00002417 I assume you guys are perhaps outreach librarians or front line library staff +nfER4TthbdY-00005-00002417-00002713 or those who work with that staff. +nfER4TthbdY-00006-00002713-00003085 So I'm really going to try to make this presentation as applicable as possible +nfER4TthbdY-00007-00003085-00003527 to both of this group of library professionals. +nfER4TthbdY-00008-00003527-00003948 If you'll allow me to introduce myself, my name is Emily Hart. +nfER4TthbdY-00009-00003948-00004519 I am the eRate and director connections consultants with the Bureau of Library Development here +nfER4TthbdY-00010-00004519-00004853 as part of the State Library in Tallahassee. +nfER4TthbdY-00011-00004853-00005354 I have been in this position serving in this capacity for just shy of five years now, +nfER4TthbdY-00012-00005354-00005802 mainly working with the federal eRate program. +nfER4TthbdY-00013-00005802-00006508 This benefit that I have brought you guys here to you to speak about today is more focused on +nfER4TthbdY-00014-00006508-00007012 a consumer program, but the to do parallel and overlap a little bit. +nfER4TthbdY-00015-00007012-00007618 So that's why I'll be the one who is laying it out for you. +nfER4TthbdY-00016-00007618-00007788 I again, want to be clear. +nfER4TthbdY-00017-00007788-00008082 What I'm talking about is paralleled, but it is not the same program, +nfER4TthbdY-00018-00008082-00008401 nor is it the same funding source. +nfER4TthbdY-00019-00008401-00009359 eRate is a program that was begun in the 90s as part of the then soaring cost of Internet +nfER4TthbdY-00020-00009359-00009791 connectivity for educational institutions, of which libraries are also counted, +nfER4TthbdY-00021-00009791-00010489 in response to be at that point need for dial up connectivity. +nfER4TthbdY-00022-00010489-00010930 As I'm going through this today, I should have stated at the outset, I absolutely welcome questions. +nfER4TthbdY-00023-00010930-00011193 So if you have any questions about anything I'm talking about, +nfER4TthbdY-00024-00011193-00011484 go ahead and put them into a chat or raise your hand. +nfER4TthbdY-00025-00011484-00012237 And one of my continuing education colleagues will relay them to me. I'm sorry. +nfER4TthbdY-00026-00012237-00012884 So just to go back to it, if you've ever looked down at your cell phone bill or your cable bill +nfER4TthbdY-00027-00012884-00013234 and you've noticed that there's collection of fees at the bottom +nfER4TthbdY-00028-00013234-00013767 that are related to the universal service fee and you've been curious about where that goes. +nfER4TthbdY-00029-00013767-00013994 That is for the eRate program. +nfER4TthbdY-00030-00013994-00014420 Perhaps you're not curious and you just write that all down as you know, the feds taking their cut. +nfER4TthbdY-00031-00014420-00014865 These fees add up to about four billion dollars annually. +nfER4TthbdY-00032-00014865-00015130 And they all go into a part of funding that is administered +nfER4TthbdY-00033-00015130-00015637 by the Universal Service Administrative Company, or you USAC under the FCC. +nfER4TthbdY-00034-00015637-00016215 USAC is also been designated in this particular case as the same institution +nfER4TthbdY-00035-00016215-00016786 that will be administering the Emergency Broadband Benefit for consumers. +nfER4TthbdY-00036-00016786-00017380 So that is where my experience working with USAC will hopefully come in handy in terms of +nfER4TthbdY-00037-00017380-00018778 helping you guys put your patrons in touch with this emergency funding. +nfER4TthbdY-00038-00018778-00019141 I wanted to talk to you guys as providers of information. +nfER4TthbdY-00039-00019141-00019687 Library staff and especially frontline librarians, whether that's reference and circulation staff +nfER4TthbdY-00040-00019687-00019969 or teen or youth librarians or outreach personnel, +nfER4TthbdY-00041-00019969-00020425 you guys are the people who are closest to the patrons in your community and often, you know, +nfER4TthbdY-00042-00020425-00021266 perhaps more so than administrators or other outreach or service organizations in your community, +nfER4TthbdY-00043-00021266-00021529 you often know where the greatest needs are. +nfER4TthbdY-00044-00021529-00022005 Your patrons, many of whom you may work with every day, are used to working with you or your staff +nfER4TthbdY-00045-00022005-00022604 on incredibly personal documents, whether it's tax information, Social Security, SNAP, +nfER4TthbdY-00046-00022604-00023089 or child welfare applications or really anything else. +nfER4TthbdY-00047-00023089-00023546 We know that a recent PEW study showed that almost 80 percent of surveyed Americans +nfER4TthbdY-00048-00023546-00024107 ranked their library at the very top of their trusted profession index. +nfER4TthbdY-00049-00024107-00024448 And just looking at our own studies here with the bureau, we showed that +nfER4TthbdY-00050-00024448-00024912 18 million reference transactions took place in a single year, +nfER4TthbdY-00051-00024912-00025378 which was 2019 is the last year that we have data on that for. +nfER4TthbdY-00052-00025378-00025824 But still, we can only assume that that number is going to continue to increase from year to year, +nfER4TthbdY-00053-00025824-00026328 which means that we knew that there was such a great overlap between libraries who are already +nfER4TthbdY-00054-00026328-00026974 kind of used to working in information professionalism and also connectivity and trust. +nfER4TthbdY-00055-00026974-00027470 So that's why I'm so glad that I see names that I haven't really worked with before who have +nfER4TthbdY-00056-00027470-00027917 registered and are here with us today because it shows that you guys +nfER4TthbdY-00057-00027917-00028774 are recognize or are interested in helping this incredibly high need group of people. +nfER4TthbdY-00058-00028774-00029351 The program that I am discussing today is not strictly speaking for libraries, but knowing that the +nfER4TthbdY-00059-00029351-00029845 unique role that your library, your library staff play in the lives of your patrons, +nfER4TthbdY-00060-00029845-00030331 I really felt that it was important that correct information is being brought to you. +nfER4TthbdY-00061-00030331-00030683 If you have patrons who you know use the library because they don't have the resources +nfER4TthbdY-00062-00030683-00031221 to afford high speed Internet at home or if another patron comes in with a question +nfER4TthbdY-00063-00031221-00031531 because it's been brought to them by, say, a service provider, +nfER4TthbdY-00064-00031531-00031990 it's been brought to their attention and they don't know if it's trustworthy or not, +nfER4TthbdY-00065-00031990-00032555 this is really an opportunity to reach these patrons who do regard the library profession +nfER4TthbdY-00066-00032555-00033418 as a good source of both connectivity and trusted information. +nfER4TthbdY-00067-00033418-00033771 So, what is the Emergency Broadband Benefit? +nfER4TthbdY-00068-00033771-00034011 Which I'll also be referring to throughout this, +nfER4TthbdY-00069-00034011-00034527 as EBB and I want to reiterate that you can absolutely ask questions at any time. +nfER4TthbdY-00070-00034527-00035048 So if you feel like I'm losing the plot, please put your hand up. +nfER4TthbdY-00071-00035048-00035330 So the Emergency Broadband Benefit was passed as part of +nfER4TthbdY-00072-00035330-00035795 a massive COVID relief package in the spring of 2021. +nfER4TthbdY-00073-00035795-00036360 One part of that overall relief package was this 3.2 billion +nfER4TthbdY-00074-00036360-00036739 designated for the Emergency Broadband Benefit. +nfER4TthbdY-00075-00036739-00037250 They took the existing institution of the Universal Service Administrative Company, or USAC, +nfER4TthbdY-00076-00037250-00038070 under the FCC, and determined that they were best suited to be administering this relief program. +nfER4TthbdY-00077-00038070-00038719 These funds will be available to consumers until the money has been spoken for or up to six months +nfER4TthbdY-00078-00038719-00039183 following the end of the pandemic, which they have decided will be ended +nfER4TthbdY-00079-00039183-00039800 when it is declared to be over by the Secretary of Health and Human Services. +nfER4TthbdY-00080-00039800-00040144 As of right now, as of today, the last time that office +nfER4TthbdY-00081-00040144-00040605 renewed their declaration was April 15th in 2021. +nfER4TthbdY-00082-00040605-00041131 And they review and determine whether or not to extend it about every three months. +nfER4TthbdY-00083-00041131-00041458 So if this is news to you, don't worry, you're not alone. +nfER4TthbdY-00084-00041458-00042038 I couldn't even have named the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services six months ago. +nfER4TthbdY-00085-00042038-00042386 So this particular fund will be available for up to six months following the end +nfER4TthbdY-00086-00042386-00042950 of the National Health Emergency, determined by Xavier Becerra, by the +nfER4TthbdY-00087-00042950-00043365 way, who is the current secretary of Health and Human Services. +nfER4TthbdY-00088-00043365-00043880 So currently, if they did not renew it again after this April 15th time where they put out +nfER4TthbdY-00089-00043880-00044395 the last declaration, it will end July 27th and then it would be determined to be over, +nfER4TthbdY-00090-00044395-00045381 the fund would end six months after that July 27th date. +nfER4TthbdY-00091-00045381-00045790 So what is the Emergency Broadband Benefit for? +nfER4TthbdY-00092-00045790-00046485 It goes to fund one monthly benefit for one device per eligible household. +nfER4TthbdY-00093-00046485-00046818 I'm sorry, and one device per eligible household; +nfER4TthbdY-00094-00046818-00047491 $50 a month discount for broadband services or rental of any type of associated equipment, +nfER4TthbdY-00095-00047491-00047992 whether that's modems, routers, anything that is used to get the Internet +nfER4TthbdY-00096-00047992-00048381 into an eligible household. +nfER4TthbdY-00097-00048381-00048922 That number actually is increased to $75 a month for households that are on tribal lands. +nfER4TthbdY-00098-00048922-00049398 I do not know if we have any tribal librarians with us today, but they have designated that they +nfER4TthbdY-00099-00049398-00050107 recognize that this national health emergency has disproportionately affected those on tribal lands. +nfER4TthbdY-00100-00050107-00050854 So there is an increase in the benefit being related per month for those who live on tribal lands. +nfER4TthbdY-00101-00050854-00051354 There is also a one-time discount of up to $100 for whether a laptop, +nfER4TthbdY-00102-00051354-00051919 tablet or desktop computers, which when purchased through eligible providers. +nfER4TthbdY-00103-00051919-00052551 Again, these discounts are one time only and are provided, you know, for purchase of those devices. +nfER4TthbdY-00104-00052551-00053239 This fund can also be used if the household has a past due balance or balances in collections. +nfER4TthbdY-00105-00053239-00053819 So if you have patrons who are coming in and using the library who may are confide that they are +nfER4TthbdY-00106-00053819-00054342 interested or that they know that there's need, but that they can't, they don't feel that they're +nfER4TthbdY-00107-00054342-00054906 able to access it because they're, they have has to balance or collections agencies are after them. +nfER4TthbdY-00108-00054906-00055486 They can still apply and still qualify for this benefit. +nfER4TthbdY-00109-00055486-00055926 It also applies if households receive Internet services, say, +nfER4TthbdY-00110-00055926-00056309 provided by a property management company, basically, if they rent, +nfER4TthbdY-00111-00056309-00056634 if it's and their Internet connectivity is provided sort of +nfER4TthbdY-00112-00056634-00057274 as part of their rent by their landlord or property manager. +nfER4TthbdY-00113-00057274-00059309 Do you have any questions so far? +nfER4TthbdY-00114-00059309-00059949 All right, hearing none. +nfER4TthbdY-00115-00059949-00060347 Pretty clear cut so far, right? +nfER4TthbdY-00116-00060347-00060701 So having spoken a little bit about what the funding isn't, is for, +nfER4TthbdY-00117-00060701-00060971 I'll talk a little bit more about what the funding isn't for. +nfER4TthbdY-00118-00060971-00061562 It is not available to support more than one device per household. +nfER4TthbdY-00119-00061562-00062002 That's really for the, you know, the one, the $100 discount. +nfER4TthbdY-00120-00062002-00062351 There is no limit, as far as I know, to how many devices can, +nfER4TthbdY-00121-00062351-00063006 can be used on a household that's receiving that $50 per month discount. +nfER4TthbdY-00122-00063006-00063530 It is not, is also not apply to every service provider, +nfER4TthbdY-00123-00063530-00063747 although there are quite a number of service providers, +nfER4TthbdY-00124-00063747-00064014 especially here in Florida, who are participating, +nfER4TthbdY-00125-00064014-00064597 you cannot just assume that because someone is in an area providing Internet services +nfER4TthbdY-00126-00064597-00065368 that they will be working with the Emergency Broadband Benefit or offering it to their customers. +nfER4TthbdY-00127-00065368-00066034 It also does not support mobile phones or types of mobile phone services. +nfER4TthbdY-00128-00066034-00066621 I personally know that I have read the study that says that about a third of American households +nfER4TthbdY-00129-00066621-00066963 are using smartphones to access the Internet. +nfER4TthbdY-00130-00066963-00067560 So I personally think that that's a little shortsighted, but at this time, +nfER4TthbdY-00131-00067560-00068195 the Emergency Broadband Benefit is not going to cover a mobile phone or mobile phone services. +nfER4TthbdY-00132-00068195-00068771 And as I mentioned previously, this will not be available indefinitely, there is an end period, +nfER4TthbdY-00133-00068771-00069328 either when the money runs out or when the program is ended +nfER4TthbdY-00134-00069328-00070186 due to the end of the official time of emergency due to the health crisis. +nfER4TthbdY-00135-00070186-00070800 It also cannot be applied to a household like just blanket without the household consent. +nfER4TthbdY-00136-00070800-00071245 So, just so if people are coming in and they have questions about it and they said, +nfER4TthbdY-00137-00071245-00071845 I think my landlord might also be implying, that actually is kind of a red flag +nfER4TthbdY-00138-00071845-00072287 because households do you have to sign up and sign off on it. +nfER4TthbdY-00139-00072287-00072557 Nor is it applied automatically. +nfER4TthbdY-00140-00072557-00073029 They're not just looking at blanket everybody who qualifies and applying it off the top. +nfER4TthbdY-00141-00073029-00073506 It does have to be applied for and they will have to have +nfER4TthbdY-00142-00073506-00074510 some knowledge that they are participating. +nfER4TthbdY-00143-00074510-00074734 All right. +nfER4TthbdY-00144-00074734-00075048 Now, I've spoken a little bit about who is eligible, +nfER4TthbdY-00145-00075048-00075411 and I'll kind of go into that a little bit more. +nfER4TthbdY-00146-00075411-00075815 If any member of a household and they define household as a group of people living, +nfER4TthbdY-00147-00075815-00076563 you know, under one roof and sharing, you know, a common income. +nfER4TthbdY-00148-00076563-00077061 There really can only, there can be more than one household at a single residence. +nfER4TthbdY-00149-00077061-00077690 But they do get it, into it a little bit more finely than that. +nfER4TthbdY-00150-00077690-00078034 There cannot be multiple people in the same family splitting +nfER4TthbdY-00151-00078034-00078595 themselves up as multiple households to receive more discounts. +nfER4TthbdY-00152-00078595-00079106 So if any member of the household received a Pell Grant, for those of you who may not be aware, +nfER4TthbdY-00153-00079106-00079646 Pell grants are need based scholarships usually applied for undergrad degrees. +nfER4TthbdY-00154-00079646-00080083 Generally, people who are applying for them are very aware that they're applying for them +nfER4TthbdY-00155-00080083-00080738 because they do have to do the very complicated federal application for financial services or FASFA. +nfER4TthbdY-00156-00080738-00081243 So if someone in the household received a Pell Grant in this year +nfER4TthbdY-00157-00081243-00081680 or if someone in the household received free or reduced school lunches +nfER4TthbdY-00158-00081680-00082248 at their K through 12 schools, school lunches or breakfasts either last year or this year, +nfER4TthbdY-00159-00082248-00082833 if someone in the household, if household as a whole has an income +nfER4TthbdY-00160-00082833-00083425 at or below 135 percent of the federal poverty level. +nfER4TthbdY-00161-00083425-00084054 I honestly have looked into the federal poverty level a little bit in preparation for this. +nfER4TthbdY-00162-00084054-00084313 And I will say that I can completely understand +nfER4TthbdY-00163-00084313-00084755 why they have said it at 135 percent rather than 100 percent. +nfER4TthbdY-00164-00084755-00085304 That level is slightly punitive, I guess, in my opinion. +nfER4TthbdY-00165-00085304-00085819 Or if someone, if the household participates in the SNAP food benefit, Medicaid +nfER4TthbdY-00166-00085819-00086283 or was already participating in the USAC Lifeline Program. +nfER4TthbdY-00167-00086283-00086492 Again, these are all things that probably someone in +nfER4TthbdY-00168-00086492-00086857 the household is very much aware that they are working in this. +nfER4TthbdY-00169-00086857-00087508 There's not going to be a lot of like, are we, or are we not participating in these programs. +nfER4TthbdY-00170-00087508-00087916 If anyone in the household experienced a loss of income due to job loss or furlough +nfER4TthbdY-00171-00087916-00088587 since February 29th, 2020, or basically March 1st, 2020, +nfER4TthbdY-00172-00088587-00089139 or and this is key here, a different participating service providers +nfER4TthbdY-00173-00089139-00089465 have their own set of eligibility criteria +nfER4TthbdY-00174-00089465-00090243 because they may be already have ongoing aid programs generally need based. +nfER4TthbdY-00175-00090243-00090606 And so they have allowed for some flexibility for service providers +nfER4TthbdY-00176-00090606-00091068 because that is ultimately, you know, kind of a decision that resides with them. +nfER4TthbdY-00177-00091068-00091862 And service providers are very keenly involved in this sort of consumer driven program. +nfER4TthbdY-00178-00091862-00092505 Do we have any questions? +nfER4TthbdY-00179-00093696-00093947 So one of the questions I knew that was going to come up, +nfER4TthbdY-00180-00093947-00094419 especially because I knew that there are eRate people who are interested or listening in today. +nfER4TthbdY-00181-00094419-00094622 Is CIPA required? +nfER4TthbdY-00182-00094622-00094867 For those of you who aren't familiar with it, +nfER4TthbdY-00183-00094867-00095358 the Children's Internet Protection Act or CIPA, that's been around since 2000. +nfER4TthbdY-00184-00095358-00095707 This is a requirement for LSTA funding, as well as eRate +nfER4TthbdY-00185-00095707-00096054 funds for libraries in the normal course of a funding year. +nfER4TthbdY-00186-00096054-00096308 Schools and libraries, I should state. +nfER4TthbdY-00187-00096308-00096801 It's intended to protect minors from exposure to materials that are deemed obscene or harmful. +nfER4TthbdY-00188-00096801-00097206 In practical terms, it really requires that schools or libraries that receive federal funds +nfER4TthbdY-00189-00097206-00097713 for Internet services need to have filtering software in place and keep a log. +nfER4TthbdY-00190-00097713-00098163 So now that I've defined it and brought it up, +nfER4TthbdY-00191-00098163-00098504 is CIPA required for the Emergency Broadband Benefit? +nfER4TthbdY-00192-00098504-00098788 And the short answer is no. +nfER4TthbdY-00193-00098788-00099188 Because such a major part of CIPA's regulations is that it's intended for schools and libraries +nfER4TthbdY-00194-00099188-00099556 to be filtering services provided in-house and this service +nfER4TthbdY-00195-00099556-00100462 is really intended to go home with consumers and be, in essence, only at, in their homes. +nfER4TthbdY-00196-00100462-00101220 No, CIPA is not required and there is no requirement currently that I'm aware of that filtering +nfER4TthbdY-00197-00101220-00102620 would have to be in place for people to be using the Emergency Broadband Benefit. +nfER4TthbdY-00198-00102620-00103208 So, how is this discount provided to your patrons who are the consumers? +nfER4TthbdY-00199-00103208-00103529 It is essentially going to come via their service provider. +nfER4TthbdY-00200-00103529-00103892 The exact mechanism for it is being left up to each provider. +nfER4TthbdY-00201-00103892-00104414 So as a state employee, I cannot really recommend or endorse one vendor over another. +nfER4TthbdY-00202-00104414-00104817 And I wanted to be sure that by just by listing the most recognizable ones to me, +nfER4TthbdY-00203-00104817-00105086 I wasn't effectively endorsing them. +nfER4TthbdY-00204-00105086-00105512 So what I'm going to do is direct you to this list that the FCC is managing. +nfER4TthbdY-00205-00105512-00106124 This list, which as of this morning was at about 47 providers and counting, +nfER4TthbdY-00206-00106124-00106691 is all the providers who have applied to be part of the emergency broadband benefit +nfER4TthbdY-00207-00106691-00106972 as approved vendors. +nfER4TthbdY-00208-00106972-00107208 You all know your local area is a lot better than I +nfER4TthbdY-00209-00107208-00107628 do and will know which ones are active in your neck of the woods. +nfER4TthbdY-00210-00107628-00107860 I should say if a provider is not on this list, +nfER4TthbdY-00211-00107860-00108113 doesn't mean that they won't enroll later. +nfER4TthbdY-00212-00108113-00108259 So keep checking back. +nfER4TthbdY-00213-00108259-00108550 They do update it fairly regularly. +nfER4TthbdY-00214-00108550-00108780 However, if you hear of a provider who's not on the list, +nfER4TthbdY-00215-00108780-00109160 who is approaching patrons making an offer in your community, +nfER4TthbdY-00216-00109160-00109547 that might be something to give me pause and possibly be a red flag, +nfER4TthbdY-00217-00109547-00110027 especially as we are helping people sort of navigate the dangerous waters +nfER4TthbdY-00218-00110027-00111188 of information surety in in this year. +nfER4TthbdY-00219-00111188-00111624 So, how do consumers apply? +nfER4TthbdY-00220-00111624-00112100 So that URL that's on the screen there right now, getemergencybroadband.org, +nfER4TthbdY-00221-00112100-00112435 is the portal through which consumers can access the application +nfER4TthbdY-00222-00112435-00112686 as well as all sorts of instructions. +nfER4TthbdY-00223-00112686-00113008 And I would suggest if this is something that you're interested in bringing to your patrons, +nfER4TthbdY-00224-00113008-00113236 that's a really great source of information. +nfER4TthbdY-00225-00113236-00113480 They can apply online. +nfER4TthbdY-00226-00113480-00114033 They can also send in a paper mail application or they can provide through their provider. +nfER4TthbdY-00227-00114033-00114331 The instructions are available in about 11 languages, I believe, +nfER4TthbdY-00228-00114331-00114897 although the application itself is only available in English and Spanish. +nfER4TthbdY-00229-00114897-00115505 So I would say that's a little bit of a gap that just to be aware of. +nfER4TthbdY-00230-00115505-00115886 As people are filling this out, they will need to provide their own contact information, +nfER4TthbdY-00231-00115886-00116769 as well as information about the address where services are going to be received. +nfER4TthbdY-00232-00116769-00117430 And just to kind of give you some idea of the pieces of information that people may need to collect, +nfER4TthbdY-00233-00117430-00118022 they, they want you to show that you're and I'm using the second person here, but they'll, +nfER4TthbdY-00234-00118022-00118449 they'll want consumers to show that they qualify in some way. +nfER4TthbdY-00235-00118449-00118972 All we'll have to kind of provide a Social Security number or a tribal I.D. number. +nfER4TthbdY-00236-00118972-00119326 They also accept driver's license numbers or military I.Ds. +nfER4TthbdY-00237-00119326-00119657 The most complete list is at that URL at the top of the slide. +nfER4TthbdY-00238-00119657-00119895 So I will again direct people there. +nfER4TthbdY-00239-00119895-00120246 These are just some of the examples I saw. +nfER4TthbdY-00240-00120246-00120534 You can prove that your household qualifies in any of these ways, +nfER4TthbdY-00241-00120534-00121195 whether it's, you know, Pell Grant approval, SNAP award confirmation, a child support decree, +nfER4TthbdY-00242-00121195-00121702 tax returns or Veteran's Administration benefits. +nfER4TthbdY-00243-00121702-00122260 As well as if you're, for instance, if someone is going under the loss of income due to lay off +nfER4TthbdY-00244-00122260-00123083 or furlough, some sort of notice of that, as well as an unemployment application or approval. +nfER4TthbdY-00245-00123083-00123404 These are all or's these are not you have to have all of this. +nfER4TthbdY-00246-00123404-00124759 This is a list of some of the different pieces of documentation they list as examples. +nfER4TthbdY-00247-00124759-00125071 Each company, as I mentioned, has their own application +nfER4TthbdY-00248-00125071-00125769 process and may be requiring different aspects of it. +nfER4TthbdY-00249-00125769-00126124 This tool that they've listed, the Companies Near Me Tool is not as granular +nfER4TthbdY-00250-00126124-00126567 as I hoped it would be or that I hope that it will end up being. +nfER4TthbdY-00251-00126567-00126905 For instance, when I searched for a city or county or by zip code, +nfER4TthbdY-00252-00126905-00127220 it really just shows all the entities that are registered in Florida. +nfER4TthbdY-00253-00127220-00127465 They do mention that they update this tool often. +nfER4TthbdY-00254-00127465-00127615 So keep checking back. +nfER4TthbdY-00255-00127615-00127926 But for instance, I know up here in the Panhandle, sometimes we have companies that are registered, +nfER4TthbdY-00256-00127926-00128518 for instance, over the state line in Georgia or Alabama who also provide services in our area. +nfER4TthbdY-00257-00128518-00128878 So that could be, I think, maybe perhaps a little confusing. +nfER4TthbdY-00258-00128878-00129745 And I do hope that they provide some more information or refine it further in the future. +nfER4TthbdY-00259-00129745-00130084 But again, each company has their own application process, +nfER4TthbdY-00260-00130084-00130843 so consumers will need to apply for it, either on their own or through their service provider. +nfER4TthbdY-00261-00130843-00131225 And I can't really be too specific about what each service provider will offer +nfER4TthbdY-00262-00131225-00131718 other than I did read that a lot of companies are conducting some form of +nfER4TthbdY-00263-00131718-00132665 interview, probably over the phone as part of the intake process. +nfER4TthbdY-00264-00132665-00133604 All right, do I have any questions about this benefit or the application process? +nfER4TthbdY-00265-00133700-00133945 >> Emily, I got a question. +nfER4TthbdY-00266-00133945-00134231 So this is something patrons would do on their own, +nfER4TthbdY-00267-00134231-00134599 or do they need to do it through a library or how? +nfER4TthbdY-00268-00134599-00134942 What is the process for a patron to sign up? +nfER4TthbdY-00269-00134942-00135460 Emily Hart: This is really, really being done at the consumer or patron level. +nfER4TthbdY-00270-00135460-00135886 But I do know that libraries are frequently involved in some of the applications +nfER4TthbdY-00271-00135886-00136702 for different programs, perhaps more than they are necessarily prepared to be. +nfER4TthbdY-00272-00136702-00137111 So this is really more of an effort by bringing it to you guys in libraries +nfER4TthbdY-00273-00137111-00137355 that I hope to kind of answer some questions that you might have +nfER4TthbdY-00274-00137355-00138025 and maybe provoke a little bit of discussion or if you know that this program is out there, +nfER4TthbdY-00275-00138025-00138803 possibly offer it to your patrons as an offer, as an option. +nfER4TthbdY-00276-00138803-00139585 Thank you. +nfER4TthbdY-00277-00139665-00140028 All right, as Darryl mentioned, at the top of our time together, +nfER4TthbdY-00278-00140028-00140620 we will be archiving this presentation today on our YouTube channel. +nfER4TthbdY-00279-00140620-00140935 Please share this widely with your reference or outreach staff +nfER4TthbdY-00280-00140935-00141369 or whoever you think might work with patrons who are in need. +nfER4TthbdY-00281-00141369-00141755 Or even, you know, beyond your library walls, especially if you work with community aid organizations +nfER4TthbdY-00282-00141755-00142182 or others in your community who are in positions of trust +nfER4TthbdY-00283-00142182-00142721 and bringing information to those who are in need in your communities. +nfER4TthbdY-00284-00142721-00142948 I would absolutely love it. +nfER4TthbdY-00285-00142948-00143299 And I will happily take any questions after the fact. +nfER4TthbdY-00286-00143299-00143636 So just some bullet points briefly, if you remember nothing else +nfER4TthbdY-00287-00143636-00144302 from me speaking with you today, this is 3.2 billion in funding for households in need. +nfER4TthbdY-00288-00144302-00144492 It's a temporary benefit. +nfER4TthbdY-00289-00144492-00145092 So this is something that, as it is now available as of last month for people to begin applying, +nfER4TthbdY-00290-00145092-00145638 go ahead and get people aware of it and excited about it, if you can. +nfER4TthbdY-00291-00145638-00146203 It is unknown at this point when this program will end. +nfER4TthbdY-00292-00146203-00146631 For those of you who might be interested in programs for Libraries, +nfER4TthbdY-00293-00146631-00146870 I actually have an upcoming webinar next week +nfER4TthbdY-00294-00146870-00147259 about the eRate connectivity fund for schools and libraries. +nfER4TthbdY-00295-00147259-00147595 That will be July 8th from 1:30 to 2:30 PM Eastern. +nfER4TthbdY-00296-00147595-00147919 The sign up link is available right now. +nfER4TthbdY-00297-00147919-00148228 Just to sort of wet your whistle for it. +nfER4TthbdY-00298-00148228-00148846 This is another federal program for funds that are going to be spent on connectivity +nfER4TthbdY-00299-00148846-00149622 for schools and libraries, connected devices from July 1st, 2021 to June 30th, 2022. +nfER4TthbdY-00300-00149622-00150196 Tablets, computers, routers and datada, hot spots are allowable technologies +nfER4TthbdY-00301-00150196-00150718 to be applied for under the eRate connectivity fund. +nfER4TthbdY-00302-00150718-00151130 All devices are available for use off of library and +nfER4TthbdY-00303-00151130-00151583 school grounds, although CIPA compliance is still required. +nfER4TthbdY-00304-00151583-00152052 And the funding application window for that particular program that I will be outlining next week +nfER4TthbdY-00305-00152052-00152579 began actually yesterday, June 29th, and will run through August 13th. +nfER4TthbdY-00306-00152579-00152793 So if any of you had questions about that, that I didn't +nfER4TthbdY-00307-00152793-00153423 answer today, please come back and see me next week. +nfER4TthbdY-00308-00153423-00153499 >> And, Emily. +nfER4TthbdY-00309-00153499-00153631 Emily Hart: Yes. +nfER4TthbdY-00310-00153631-00154071 >> Natasha asked will attendees be receiving the slides for this presentation? +nfER4TthbdY-00311-00154071-00154355 Emily Hart: Yes, if you signed up for this one today, I will absolutely share these slides +nfER4TthbdY-00312-00154355-00155366 with you in an email as soon as our archive link is available to drop in to that later today. +nfER4TthbdY-00313-00155366-00155967 And if anyone would like some input or to have me, you know, a guest with, for instance, +nfER4TthbdY-00314-00155967-00156359 any of your staff to ask me questions directly, I would be very happy +nfER4TthbdY-00315-00156359-00156902 to help you guys out with that. +nfER4TthbdY-00316-00156902-00157206 If you want to stay in touch with us here, with me specifically +nfER4TthbdY-00317-00157206-00157817 or with the bureau at large, the eRate mailing list link will go out as well as +nfER4TthbdY-00318-00157817-00158305 here's a link to the eRate Web page where I make a lot of my announcements. +nfER4TthbdY-00319-00158305-00158956 I also send updates to the statewide library LISTSERV which is listed here. +nfER4TthbdY-00320-00158956-00159383 And you can also go straight to the horse's mouth, as it were, +nfER4TthbdY-00321-00159383-00160047 and speak to you to go to USAC.org where they put out weekly news briefs. +nfER4TthbdY-00322-00160047-00160423 And here is my contact information, if you'd ever like to catch up with me +nfER4TthbdY-00323-00160423-00160865 or ask me direct questions that I might not have answered for you today +nfER4TthbdY-00324-00160865-00162135 or that you think of after the fact. +nfER4TthbdY-00325-00162135-00163387 Does anyone have any questions before I leave you today? +nfER4TthbdY-00326-00163387-00163758 Well, I will say thank you again for your attendance today. +nfER4TthbdY-00327-00163758-00164438 I'm so excited that we had such a diverse group of people across all the library spectrum joining us. +nfER4TthbdY-00328-00164438-00164775 It shows that there's a lot of interest out there. +nfER4TthbdY-00329-00164775-00165113 And I really hope that we can, if there's anything I can do to help you +nfER4TthbdY-00330-00165113-00165707 bring information about this to your patrons, please do not hesitate to ask. +nfER4TthbdY-00331-00165707-00165937 I really think that this is an exciting program. +nfER4TthbdY-00332-00165937-00166355 It shows that the feds are thinking creatively about what the need is. +nfER4TthbdY-00333-00166355-00166652 And although it is still developing, I do appreciate +nfER4TthbdY-00334-00166652-00167372 that they're bringing it to us sooner rather than later. +nfER4TthbdY-00335-00167372-00167567 >> We got a couple of questions in the chat. +nfER4TthbdY-00336-00167567-00167833 Emily Hart: Excellent, I love questions. +nfER4TthbdY-00337-00167833-00168494 >> Paul asked, how does a library ensure CIPA for an off premise device? +nfER4TthbdY-00338-00168494-00169142 Emily Hart: Well, for the Emergency Broadband Benefit, CIPA would not be required. +nfER4TthbdY-00339-00169142-00169631 For an off premises device that would, might be covered under the ECF, +nfER4TthbdY-00340-00169631-00170014 which would be the program of discussing a little bit more next week. +nfER4TthbdY-00341-00170014-00170267 That would be regarding permissions that are set up +nfER4TthbdY-00342-00170267-00171119 on the device that is being purchased before it is loaned out. +nfER4TthbdY-00343-00171119-00171334 >> Okay. And then next question. +nfER4TthbdY-00344-00171334-00171579 You mentioned not all documents were needed as proof. +nfER4TthbdY-00345-00171579-00172113 Do you know how many or which combo of documents are required of consumers? +nfER4TthbdY-00346-00172113-00172428 Emily Hart: I do know that they will require some sort of certification of, +nfER4TthbdY-00347-00172428-00172969 you know, of residence that where it's going to be, +nfER4TthbdY-00348-00172969-00173579 as well as proof of identity of whoever is filing for this benefit, +nfER4TthbdY-00349-00173579-00174039 as well as and those and I can go back to that slide. +nfER4TthbdY-00350-00174039-00174879 These are just again, sort of examples of qualifications, +nfER4TthbdY-00351-00174879-00175337 I would recommend going and taking a look at that link there at the top of the slide +nfER4TthbdY-00352-00175337-00175854 for the more complete list, because it does seem that the three things that +nfER4TthbdY-00353-00175854-00176263 they're really requiring are residents identification of the applicant +nfER4TthbdY-00354-00176263-00176974 and then some form of qualification proof. +nfER4TthbdY-00355-00176974-00177263 And I really included all of these here just to show you the width and breadth +nfER4TthbdY-00356-00177263-00177753 of the different types of things they're counting as qualification proof. +nfER4TthbdY-00357-00177753-00178159 Some of these I would not have considered or just not are not on my radar personally, +nfER4TthbdY-00358-00178159-00180260 but would certainly function, as you know, proof of need. +nfER4TthbdY-00359-00180299-00180505 Do we have any other questions or have I covered it +nfER4TthbdY-00360-00180505-00181790 for you guys, especially those last, last two questions? +nfER4TthbdY-00361-00181966-00182750 All right, well hearing nothing else from the audience, I think I covered... +nfER4TthbdY-00362-00182750-00183019 >> Can you move it, I'm sorry. Emily Hart: Sure. +nfER4TthbdY-00363-00183019-00183189 >> Can you move it to your contact slide Emily? +nfER4TthbdY-00364-00183189-00183438 That way everybody... Emily Hart: Absolutely. Sorry. +nfER4TthbdY-00365-00183438-00183805 >> No problem. +nfER4TthbdY-00366-00183805-00184077 Emily Hart: Well, again, if you think of anything, if you're kind of percolating on it +nfER4TthbdY-00367-00184077-00184272 in the next couple of days, +nfER4TthbdY-00368-00184272-00184537 or I guess we'll be heading into a holiday here, +nfER4TthbdY-00369-00184537-00185046 but if you're thinking about it and you'd like to reach out to me after the fact +nfER4TthbdY-00370-00185046-00185644 and just ask any more questions, I would be happy to address them. +nfER4TthbdY-00371-00185644-00186551 And I hope that I've provided at least a little bit of grist for the old thinking mills. +ngv_55g2NGk-00000-00000403-00000603 shaky head fishing +nhRYYJlMb_M-00000-00001880-00002230 Any Mason with University of Illinois Extension as the state master garden coordinator +nhRYYJlMb_M-00001-00002230-00002452 And I am so glad you've decided to join us +nhRYYJlMb_M-00002-00002477-00003031 well if you're like me you're getting a little bit of cabin fever by the time February runs around and we +nhRYYJlMb_M-00003-00003052-00003369 Really want to get out there and do something maybe you're trying to figure out +nhRYYJlMb_M-00004-00003370-00003970 What's on your to-do list? We're here to help you out and we always have an ever changing cast of characters +nhRYYJlMb_M-00005-00003970-00004671 I think they're always character Avery and to help you out and tonight is no different and here Bob. What do you have for us? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00006-00004802-00005271 Money, Bob, Skirvin, and I thought horticulture University for 40 years and retired now +nhRYYJlMb_M-00007-00005375-00005802 But my specialty is fruit crops and so welcome to ask about that +nhRYYJlMb_M-00008-00005803-00006112 But anyway what I want to tell you is every time I on here +nhRYYJlMb_M-00009-00006112-00006351 I tell you the same thing that I would love grocery stores +nhRYYJlMb_M-00010-00006351-00006747 And the grocery store is right there loaders all sorts of fruits and vegetables right now +nhRYYJlMb_M-00011-00006748-00007062 And it's really remarkable to go in and take a look at look around +nhRYYJlMb_M-00012-00007088-00007501 There's some really good things those little Clementine oranges here on sale +nhRYYJlMb_M-00013-00007501-00007577 They're really delicious +nhRYYJlMb_M-00014-00007577-00008170 And they're very not very expensive and the blueberries I talked about they're really good and strawberry season it's just beginning now +nhRYYJlMb_M-00015-00008170-00008254 So they're pretty good +nhRYYJlMb_M-00016-00008254-00008443 There's like there's just a lot of really good things to eat +nhRYYJlMb_M-00017-00008443-00008871 Now one thing when you're eating you also have to be thinking about your about your diet +nhRYYJlMb_M-00018-00008924-00009478 Diet and health and so forth and one of things you want to do with every meal is make your +nhRYYJlMb_M-00019-00009509-00009760 Plate a pallet make it a eat a rainbow +nhRYYJlMb_M-00020-00009818-00009977 of color as sandy says +nhRYYJlMb_M-00021-00009977-00010497 Over there and as you go through you try to get things that are different colors because of pigments of a red +nhRYYJlMb_M-00022-00010535-00010675 radish are different +nhRYYJlMb_M-00023-00010675-00011055 they have some health benefits that are different than a green cucumber or +nhRYYJlMb_M-00024-00011099-00011614 green cabbage, and so there's different things available and one of the things carrots cover different colors and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00025-00011711-00012294 Right here this thing right here is something about the source is they've taken some carrots of different color +nhRYYJlMb_M-00026-00012295-00012808 I showed you the red ones and their yellow ones and they're kind of blackleg ones as well as the orange ones and they've made +nhRYYJlMb_M-00027-00012808-00013210 him into a little they've shaved them in the things they call matchsticks here and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00028-00013271-00013471 We buy these at home and put them in a salad +nhRYYJlMb_M-00029-00013493-00013594 It's really really nice +nhRYYJlMb_M-00030-00013594-00013781 but then you get a lot of different pigments here and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00031-00013781-00014080 Sandy was talking about one of the things that's interesting about this remember +nhRYYJlMb_M-00032-00014080-00014478 I brought in red carrots before and you've seen where you haven't seen him go to store and get them. They're really good +nhRYYJlMb_M-00033-00014479-00014712 They're very sweet when you try cooking with with a pig +nhRYYJlMb_M-00034-00014728-00015355 They're water soluble and the pigments come out and it'll is ruining the color your fluid. You'll be just really thoroughly disgusted +nhRYYJlMb_M-00035-00015977-00016329 So good for fresh eating certainly, and I think especially in the winter time sometimes +nhRYYJlMb_M-00036-00016330-00016813 It's hard to eat right because we're eating a lot of like carbs and stuff right and make it through the winter time +nhRYYJlMb_M-00037-00016813-00017013 So it's always a good reminder +nhRYYJlMb_M-00038-00017186-00017583 And they're really carrots are really pretty easy to grow I mean if you have a halfway-decent +nhRYYJlMb_M-00039-00017606-00018003 Soil, and sup so I think it's a good one to go through you can buy the different colors, too +nhRYYJlMb_M-00040-00018004-00018204 They've assumed you can grow them in your garden +nhRYYJlMb_M-00041-00018248-00018784 Great good. I love to think about fresh vegetables so Jim. I'm Jim Schuster +nhRYYJlMb_M-00042-00018784-00019156 I'm I returned horticulturist plant pathologist with the University of Illinois Extension +nhRYYJlMb_M-00043-00019235-00019623 And I brought in a sample a tree that was +nhRYYJlMb_M-00044-00019685-00020307 Pop mound twice the first set is buried inside the trunk in +nhRYYJlMb_M-00045-00020426-00020941 The second set is the outer one and when I'm trying to indicate that when you are buying +nhRYYJlMb_M-00046-00021023-00021654 Potted plants you need to cut or spread the roots before you replant it +nhRYYJlMb_M-00047-00021686-00022104 Whether it's into another pot or into the ground because if you do not +nhRYYJlMb_M-00048-00022157-00022821 The roots will circle and get embedded into the trunk and choke the plant and sometimes +nhRYYJlMb_M-00049-00022853-00023464 Before the plan is actually choked to death it will stress the plant out enough to give it cankers +nhRYYJlMb_M-00050-00023479-00023820 Which you can see in this part of the trunk? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00051-00023929-00024645 basically, you know if this did not have the inner circling of us this tree would have gotten a bigger fatter trunk and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00052-00024728-00025219 The outer us out here would have done the choking beam you would have gotten 10 15 years out of the tree +nhRYYJlMb_M-00053-00025219-00025971 But this one didn't make it past two years, so make sure you spread or cut the roots when you are planning +nhRYYJlMb_M-00054-00026029-00026113 Yeah, very good +nhRYYJlMb_M-00055-00026113-00026535 And you know it is one of those things that even when you when you buy plants just to make sure that you know we +nhRYYJlMb_M-00056-00026536-00026845 Kind of look and see if it looks like it's been in the pot for a really long time +nhRYYJlMb_M-00057-00026894-00027423 Maybe that's not gonna be a really good bargain for you, and maybe it's better to get you know something a little different +nhRYYJlMb_M-00058-00027433-00028065 They're not sometimes. You gotta use your fingers. You can spread your fingers, but sometimes. It's so tough use that good +nhRYYJlMb_M-00059-00028245-00028762 I know a lot of people are afraid. It's for the risk. I know I've welcomed yeah, that's fine +nhRYYJlMb_M-00060-00028820-00029147 Broken roots are better than circling absolutely +nhRYYJlMb_M-00061-00029147-00029651 Yeah, how do you mark spreading them where they break or not is better than leaving them circled great +nhRYYJlMb_M-00062-00029651-00029959 This will be a planting season here very soon so in Phil +nhRYYJlMb_M-00063-00030012-00030617 I'm Phil Nixon. I'm an entomologist with University of Illinois Extension entomologist, which means I do bugs +nhRYYJlMb_M-00064-00030693-00030891 insects and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00065-00030891-00031127 Sandy not sandy Mason my mother sandy +nhRYYJlMb_M-00066-00031220-00031757 Wrote in and said that she found cyclamen mites honor a pesky ax peel Patra +nhRYYJlMb_M-00067-00031761-00032062 she also has African violets stucco carcass and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00068-00032100-00032675 Sherita's in the same area didn't want to spray so threw everything out which was the first best step +nhRYYJlMb_M-00069-00032675-00033427 Uh and has been using a 10% Clorox solution on the area all the pots and tray she's paranoid that they're still out there somewhere +nhRYYJlMb_M-00070-00033474-00034054 Boom boom boom boom and I if I missed any how long could they live without being on a plant +nhRYYJlMb_M-00071-00034077-00034420 Take cuttings of some of my annuals and switchman a 10% Clorox solution +nhRYYJlMb_M-00072-00034479-00034699 for five minutes in August grow them under lights +nhRYYJlMb_M-00073-00034743-00034917 Do you think I'd brought him in with the? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00074-00034917-00035350 Annuals could have brought him in if he annuals could have brought them in with the African violets could've brought him +nhRYYJlMb_M-00075-00035351-00035752 It was terrible carcass could have brought them in and your clothes could have blown in through the window +nhRYYJlMb_M-00076-00035753-00036217 It doesn't really mean a whole lot of difference but damage from cyclamen mite +nhRYYJlMb_M-00077-00036231-00036739 Will cause the leaves as you can seen in the pictures to kind of curl upward at the edges +nhRYYJlMb_M-00078-00036740-00037469 there's another might desert somewhat close related called a broad mite, which causes them to go downwards so upward means cyclamen mite and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00079-00037569-00037783 Generally they're a real problem on +nhRYYJlMb_M-00080-00037854-00038383 African violets and related plants such as gloxinia sand streptococcus and so on and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00081-00038475-00039217 Generally, what is done by hobbyists that have these plants if they see this they take from and pitch them if you really want to +nhRYYJlMb_M-00082-00039218-00039758 plant you grab it cut off a leaf or two they root very well from leaves leaf cut leaves and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00083-00039813-00040058 You would want to soak that in a 10%? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00084-00040110-00040364 10% Clorox might work, but I would recommend a +nhRYYJlMb_M-00085-00040461-00040611 insecticidal soap solution +nhRYYJlMb_M-00086-00040611-00041111 Which would do a better job and just maybe three or four minutes in there will kill any mites there? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00087-00041111-00041462 And then you start growing them and and kind of keep them separate from each other +nhRYYJlMb_M-00088-00041471-00041938 The mites get around primarily indoors by crawling around cuz there's not a lot of air currents to blow them +nhRYYJlMb_M-00089-00041940-00042535 they're exceedingly tiny but they'll cause those inner leaves to be very hard to a touch as well and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00090-00042597-00042797 You can try +nhRYYJlMb_M-00091-00042866-00043342 Miticide called avid avi D on the Lea plants if you want there +nhRYYJlMb_M-00092-00043343-00044095 It's systemic through the leaf, but unfortunately your your cyclamen mites are right down in the buddy area +nhRYYJlMb_M-00093-00044096-00044476 And it's probably not going to get there anyway, and so generally the best way is that? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00094-00044712-00045200 Go back to the Super Bowl and dropkick those particularly ones that are in bad shape and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00095-00045240-00045754 get ones that are that are really better off for you because in reality, that's +nhRYYJlMb_M-00096-00045783-00046382 Generally what's done is you get rid of those that are infested, and if you you just really need to keep that variety +nhRYYJlMb_M-00097-00046437-00046919 Take a leaf soaking an insecticidal soap start out new plants off of it +nhRYYJlMb_M-00098-00047441-00047962 Yeah would be a lot safer to bleach it would be a lot safer than something you have sitting next to your sink +nhRYYJlMb_M-00099-00048047-00048499 Because essentially all soaps will kill tiny insects and mites +nhRYYJlMb_M-00100-00048558-00048869 However many soaps are very effective +nhRYYJlMb_M-00101-00048921-00049397 exceedingly effective at killing plants because it dissolves a waxy covering on the cuticle and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00102-00049463-00049646 Insecticidal soap has been selected +nhRYYJlMb_M-00103-00049646-00049846 Not for ones that kill plant bugs +nhRYYJlMb_M-00104-00049872-00050482 But for those that don't kill plants and so spend any extra money getting this sector seidel soap +nhRYYJlMb_M-00105-00050483-00051002 which is actually meant for it is a much much much better way and you go on the internet and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00106-00051072-00051610 Have testimonies by all kinds of people say. Oh, don't buy that I'll use this or I'll use that and I use that +nhRYYJlMb_M-00107-00051728-00051979 Pretty soon those people disappear because they've killed your plants +nhRYYJlMb_M-00108-00052839-00053033 Area so always a good reminder +nhRYYJlMb_M-00109-00053033-00053545 Insecticidal soaps always a good thing to have around and I just brought in a little breath of spring air +nhRYYJlMb_M-00110-00053545-00053809 What do you think this is beautiful? This is actually a? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00111-00053954-00054089 Hyacinths as well as daffodils +nhRYYJlMb_M-00112-00054089-00054652 And this was actually a a bowl of bulbs that was started by one of our great Master Gardener coordinators in Vermillion County +nhRYYJlMb_M-00113-00054704-00055222 It's Jenny Rihan, and she gave this to me as a gift which I thought was very very nice of her +nhRYYJlMb_M-00114-00055240-00055462 she started these about the first week or so of +nhRYYJlMb_M-00115-00055504-00056202 November and then the last and stay they stayed in her unheated garage we went through the cold period and then few weeks ago +nhRYYJlMb_M-00116-00056203-00056629 She brought them out and here they are and here you can see the flower beds coming on and so it's great +nhRYYJlMb_M-00117-00056629-00057114 So what a great thing so keep that in mind as you have bulbs towards the end of the season and what a great gift +nhRYYJlMb_M-00118-00057115-00057456 They would be for just about anyone. I would say anyway +nhRYYJlMb_M-00119-00057457-00057966 I love thinking about it and I do want to also think about our podcasts that are coming up +nhRYYJlMb_M-00120-00057966-00058111 Maybe you are one of those folks +nhRYYJlMb_M-00121-00058111-00058530 That's dying to see Dianne Noland again and hear from her and see what's going on with her +nhRYYJlMb_M-00122-00058541-00058741 Well the good news is the first podcast +nhRYYJlMb_M-00123-00058784-00059199 first episode of our mid-american gardener podcast with guest Dianne Noland is +nhRYYJlMb_M-00124-00059228-00059694 Available on the web right now at Mid American gardener org it's also available via +nhRYYJlMb_M-00125-00059726-00060172 iTunes as well as stitcher the next episode will be available in a couple of weeks as a +nhRYYJlMb_M-00126-00060212-00060594 reminder if you do have any questions for us either here on the show or the +nhRYYJlMb_M-00127-00060608-00061194 Podcast be sure to send them in via email at your garden at gmail.com or message us through Facebook +nhRYYJlMb_M-00128-00061195-00061629 Just search for a mid-american gardener, so it's always gonna be good to hear from Dianne again +nhRYYJlMb_M-00129-00061629-00062013 And I'm sure several of us are also going to be on those podcasts so check them out +nhRYYJlMb_M-00130-00062014-00062233 Maybe don't go right now. Go a little bit later +nhRYYJlMb_M-00131-00062233-00062766 That would that would pique the interest so we're gonna go right down the phone's on line two we have Steve from Bloomington +nhRYYJlMb_M-00132-00062777-00062977 You have a question about trees +nhRYYJlMb_M-00133-00063079-00063477 Thank you for taking my call, I really enjoy your show great +nhRYYJlMb_M-00134-00063491-00064036 I lost a huge ash tree last year, and I wanted to replace it with another tree +nhRYYJlMb_M-00135-00064097-00064519 I was wondering what the panel's favorite tree is and why? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00136-00064571-00065049 Favorite trees. That's a good kite of people are like losing trees from ash borer so +nhRYYJlMb_M-00137-00065114-00065300 my favorite places +nhRYYJlMb_M-00138-00065300-00065404 male +nhRYYJlMb_M-00139-00065404-00065703 Gingko tree male ginkgos very nice well +nhRYYJlMb_M-00140-00065704-00066384 It doesn't have the smelly stinky fruit of the female and the gingko compared to any other tree out there +nhRYYJlMb_M-00141-00066443-00067020 Has basically no major insects or diseases it has you know with the tree growing +nhRYYJlMb_M-00142-00067064-00067699 Around in dinosaur days, and it has survived because it's pretty much resistant to everything out there +nhRYYJlMb_M-00143-00067699-00068127 So if it dies this journey is human killing yeah, right? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00144-00068197-00068397 favorite trees +nhRYYJlMb_M-00145-00068624-00068979 If you want to buy with these things you want to make sure you get a male gingko +nhRYYJlMb_M-00146-00069037-00069642 real company and they take a graph to the seedling, but they then grab the piece of mail on there, and if you +nhRYYJlMb_M-00147-00069712-00070164 You can't tell for 20 30 years when there's a boy or a girl if you screw up you're gonna +nhRYYJlMb_M-00148-00070349-00070699 Because a male and female can pollinate each other from a mile apart all right +nhRYYJlMb_M-00149-00070700-00070998 Yeah, well one of them the I I mean white oak +nhRYYJlMb_M-00150-00070999-00071487 We gotta say white oak right because white oaks the state tree of Illinois, so I just say they're beautiful trees +nhRYYJlMb_M-00151-00071487-00072024 They grow actually Oaks grow much faster than people think they do especially when they're young they kind of slow down as they age +nhRYYJlMb_M-00152-00072025-00072333 But a white oak. It's just a beautiful tree granite. It's got a corn +nhRYYJlMb_M-00153-00072333-00072804 So you kind of have to think about you know you wouldn't want to put it over the sidewalk or your car where cars could +nhRYYJlMb_M-00154-00072805-00073225 Be maybe but they're beautiful trees and really in the long run +nhRYYJlMb_M-00155-00073225-00073602 I just think any of those I love all the oak so do you have any other? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00156-00073625-00073944 My favorite tree is a tree that your neighbors. Do not have +nhRYYJlMb_M-00157-00074002-00074123 Yeah +nhRYYJlMb_M-00158-00074123-00074883 And when you're looking for a replacement for ash or any tree that has died the Morton Arboretum has lists that go +nhRYYJlMb_M-00159-00074989-00075381 hundreds of trees of ones for Nouri illinois central +nhRYYJlMb_M-00160-00075381-00075864 Illinois so in Illinois and they correspond to other areas and the fruit out to Midwest and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00161-00075911-00076237 You look for something ideally that your neighbors +nhRYYJlMb_M-00162-00076237-00076869 Do not have because that makes it less likely that an insect or disease is going to spread and take out that tree so +nhRYYJlMb_M-00163-00076918-00077154 There are just huge numbers of options +nhRYYJlMb_M-00164-00077174-00077793 But you definitely definitely do not want to plant what your neighbors have because you're just increasing monoculture +nhRYYJlMb_M-00165-00077843-00078603 Asking for trouble, and it's my problem is is that in our communities anywhere from 10 to 20 percent of all of our trees? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00166-00078604-00079257 I'm an ash because they're cheap they grow fast, and they look good, but now we know that +nhRYYJlMb_M-00167-00079349-00079768 They're not as cheap as they were because now you got to cut it down and they're all dying +nhRYYJlMb_M-00168-00079768-00080322 And it's not a real good tree because a we planted too many of them +nhRYYJlMb_M-00169-00080441-00080706 But I mean I'm his neighbor thing +nhRYYJlMb_M-00170-00080711-00081084 Then is one mile in every direction from your house +nhRYYJlMb_M-00171-00081113-00081468 Because if you're in an urban area meaning you're out in the country yet made me fine +nhRYYJlMb_M-00172-00081532-00081993 When you're in the city, you know you got to bear in mind. It's not your minion neighbors +nhRYYJlMb_M-00173-00082006-00082716 Who's down the street and summer blocks away because your disease and insects do fly and blow so if you want to minimize? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00174-00082742-00083514 problem look at how many trees of that kind are in a mile in every direction of your house and keep the +nhRYYJlMb_M-00175-00083531-00083663 population under +nhRYYJlMb_M-00176-00083663-00083964 10 percent of whatever you to me good good +nhRYYJlMb_M-00177-00083964-00084270 And thank you very much Steve for that question because I think you do your homework +nhRYYJlMb_M-00178-00084270-00084621 That's probably the biggest thing before you go to the garden center or whatever do a little homework? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00179-00084629-00085213 and figure out what's gonna be best for your area so choose the tree for the right side so thanks for that question Steve and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00180-00085213-00085551 On line three we have Sara from Villa Grove, and you have a question +nhRYYJlMb_M-00181-00085551-00085770 Oh sounds like there's a problem with your apple tree +nhRYYJlMb_M-00182-00085770-00086370 I planted two different varieties of apple trees in my backyard and I +nhRYYJlMb_M-00183-00086464-00087225 Went out recently and the bunnies have eaten the bark off almost all the way around I +nhRYYJlMb_M-00184-00087323-00087909 Have put wire around now, so they can't but are the trees gonna live, or die yes +nhRYYJlMb_M-00185-00088108-00088629 You have to wait until spring it's amazing how much sometimes if there's a little cambium left +nhRYYJlMb_M-00186-00088630-00088918 Which is the active living part of the NEFA bark? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00187-00088933-00089469 If it's still there it will survive if a rabbit didn't chew all the way down to that +nhRYYJlMb_M-00188-00089525-00089796 Even though the bark is gone sometimes they survive +nhRYYJlMb_M-00189-00089797-00090292 But a good rule of thumb is if a bark is gone the tree is a corner +nhRYYJlMb_M-00190-00090394-00091128 Well the cambium is green so if you see green you got the candy you miss creamy white they've gone past the cambium +nhRYYJlMb_M-00191-00091151-00091446 But there is one other option you can graft +nhRYYJlMb_M-00192-00091570-00091839 They called bridge grafting you take branches and you can +nhRYYJlMb_M-00193-00091910-00092605 Grab below the chewing area to above the chewing area and so on I actually had my grandfather +nhRYYJlMb_M-00194-00092644-00092916 Did that to a fruit chain it looks weird when it gets old? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00195-00092917-00093408 But it looks like your tree is growing on stilts, but it doesn't work. You can put four or five +nhRYYJlMb_M-00196-00093491-00093831 Grafted branches over the toon area and keep your tree alive +nhRYYJlMb_M-00197-00093962-00094136 if your +nhRYYJlMb_M-00198-00094136-00094318 Headless suckers well I designed the apple trees +nhRYYJlMb_M-00199-00094318-00094827 but some of the issues coming up and you can take one of those suckers and and over to the +nhRYYJlMb_M-00200-00094892-00095149 damaged part above the damaged part and kind of +nhRYYJlMb_M-00201-00095204-00095911 Smooth take a little tack Brad you call it in there and tack them together for the wax anyway try yes +nhRYYJlMb_M-00202-00095911-00096205 where the try probably the rabbits are rabid like +nhRYYJlMb_M-00203-00096344-00096802 The but what's been done? It was a good preventative Annette is that that? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00204-00096914-00097171 hardware cloth wire netting poultry netting +nhRYYJlMb_M-00205-00097280-00097971 Around the trunk of a tree to where it extends at least two feet above your predicted deepest snowfall +nhRYYJlMb_M-00206-00098006-00098239 because Peter can stand on top of a +nhRYYJlMb_M-00207-00098300-00098784 crusted snow and stretch up at least a foot and a half up at that trunk and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00208-00098840-00099180 Have it sticking out from a trunk don't have it against the trunk +nhRYYJlMb_M-00209-00099200-00099459 Because they'll bite right through that and get to the bark +nhRYYJlMb_M-00210-00099473-00100030 But that's a that's a good protection against guess rabbit damage, and then while you're doing it +nhRYYJlMb_M-00211-00100030-00100525 you want to make sure that you you move a mulch away from the base of a tree in the fall and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00212-00100592-00101283 And move away snow when it falls to keep the vols or the metal mice from girdling your tree right down to root lines +nhRYYJlMb_M-00213-00101283-00101465 That's time it stopped +nhRYYJlMb_M-00214-00101465-00101871 I remember at our university farms and one of the years +nhRYYJlMb_M-00215-00101872-00102265 we had a really good snow that the voles would kind of walk along in snow and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00216-00102332-00102621 It would fall down and and didn't inside that little cage +nhRYYJlMb_M-00217-00102661-00103071 And we're there and they had it made and they just polish off those trees +nhRYYJlMb_M-00218-00103072-00103513 But they were protective on the birds in because they were in that little Kaiser, and they really ate away so +nhRYYJlMb_M-00219-00103889-00104274 We had a six-foot snows in the Chicago area in between those two years +nhRYYJlMb_M-00220-00104275-00104563 Or was Arnie any fruit trees left because the Bulls ate from +nhRYYJlMb_M-00221-00104581-00104985 Underneath and the rabbits they from the top down and they met in the middle as the snow melted +nhRYYJlMb_M-00222-00105140-00105286 Dastardly boho +nhRYYJlMb_M-00223-00105286-00105810 Anyway, okay, so unlined four-way a pat formal week what and you're trying to get a work into bloom? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00224-00105896-00106255 That's right. I bought an orchid last Valentine's Day +nhRYYJlMb_M-00225-00106373-00106746 And I've tried to get I've kept it alive +nhRYYJlMb_M-00226-00106867-00107316 but I can't get it to bloom, and I've got it in a South window and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00227-00107402-00107602 It's warm and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00228-00107690-00108103 What are you doing wrong so as soon as probably one of the moth orchids +nhRYYJlMb_M-00229-00108148-00108519 It had kind of a big flower almost looks like a moth because there's different types of orchids +nhRYYJlMb_M-00230-00108520-00108745 But those are the real common ones or the moth orchids +nhRYYJlMb_M-00231-00108821-00109386 Yeah, yep, that sounds. I don't know what kind it is. Yeah, yeah +nhRYYJlMb_M-00232-00109579-00110112 I think I have an orchid and I'm reflowing it and it takes time +nhRYYJlMb_M-00233-00110165-00110457 But one of the things I do I'm trying to minimum +nhRYYJlMb_M-00234-00110495-00110983 Mimic the environment and organs suck more Center nutrients through their leaves +nhRYYJlMb_M-00235-00111004-00111339 The roots are basically just anchor them to the tree that they grow on +nhRYYJlMb_M-00236-00111385-00111834 So I you and I water, and I had a little tiny bit of fertilizer to that water +nhRYYJlMb_M-00237-00111899-00112189 maybe like 1/4 of a teaspoon to a quart and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00238-00112210-00112450 I pour that water over the leaves +nhRYYJlMb_M-00239-00112450-00112998 And then a little bit into the bark mulch and I am you know Southwind +nhRYYJlMb_M-00240-00112999-00113691 oh I have one plant in front of it to break the full Sun on him because these plants are growing on trunks of trees +nhRYYJlMb_M-00241-00113716-00114243 In the jungle so little shady, they're not getting direct Sun so bear that in mind +nhRYYJlMb_M-00242-00114245-00114543 Maybe you know I mean careful how much drug funding it +nhRYYJlMb_M-00243-00114544-00115249 They really do like a lots of bright light, but they also like to be moist some water them via their leaves +nhRYYJlMb_M-00244-00115301-00115876 Yeah, and don't water them too much sometimes people love them to death. I think especially for some of the younger ones +nhRYYJlMb_M-00245-00115876-00116491 I think they actually need a difference of temperature between the night and the day so they actually need that cooler night warmer day +nhRYYJlMb_M-00246-00116509-00116875 So it may be one of those things you're going to have to but I would what I would do is this +nhRYYJlMb_M-00247-00116891-00117462 Summer go ahead and put it outside underneath a shade tree often that helps them to sort of get into that net mode +nhRYYJlMb_M-00248-00117463-00117826 So so hopefully that at least gives you some idea so and on line 6 +nhRYYJlMb_M-00249-00117826-00118269 We have Shirley from Bloomington, and you have some bulbs look we do for you Shirley +nhRYYJlMb_M-00250-00118451-00118941 Filing about I called once people before about paper white bulbs that I grow +nhRYYJlMb_M-00251-00118958-00119679 Uh-huh and they all get about 20 22 inches tall and I can't get them to stay short +nhRYYJlMb_M-00252-00119710-00119910 well one of your gardeners and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00253-00119983-00120298 That one of the shows the healthiest mmm-hmm +nhRYYJlMb_M-00254-00120377-00120891 Short if you use one quarter teaspoon of vodka +nhRYYJlMb_M-00255-00120961-00121177 His seven parts water +nhRYYJlMb_M-00256-00121216-00121944 And so I tried it I tried enough batch of them and by golly it would it worked great +nhRYYJlMb_M-00257-00121986-00122186 There was Jennifer Nelson talked about that +nhRYYJlMb_M-00258-00122308-00122947 And 11 inches tall, but it that's one part vodka and seven parts water +nhRYYJlMb_M-00259-00122947-00123373 And it works. Oh, that's great. So you can drink with your +nhRYYJlMb_M-00260-00123701-00123893 Voki either you can use a cheap stuff +nhRYYJlMb_M-00261-00123893-00124321 that's so great to hear so thank you so much for letting us know about that that how well that worked, that's +nhRYYJlMb_M-00262-00124355-00124815 Wonderful, and I thank you so much. I should try that on my license, huh? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00263-00124888-00125290 So thanks and on line two we have Barbara from Springfield, and you have oh +nhRYYJlMb_M-00264-00125290-00125976 It sounds like you got some spider mites on your Alberta spruce. I sure do I have about nine +nhRYYJlMb_M-00265-00126182-00126382 In my yard +nhRYYJlMb_M-00266-00126413-00127155 Burying from three to six feet tall they look like they're sunburned on one side of each tree +nhRYYJlMb_M-00267-00127232-00127723 and I can I braid them weekly or +nhRYYJlMb_M-00268-00127868-00128103 In the fall through two +nhRYYJlMb_M-00269-00128177-00128577 Stops in the winter and should I replace these plants? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00270-00128678-00129355 Should I take them down and not replace them this season because the spider mites might be lingering? What do I do? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00271-00129515-00129930 That doesn't have to be beside it's next to the street doesn't that sunburn looking +nhRYYJlMb_M-00272-00130115-00130506 Side aren't almost all of them. They're about six of them in a berm +nhRYYJlMb_M-00273-00130510-00130752 There are a bunch of them along the front of the house +nhRYYJlMb_M-00274-00130753-00131293 And they all seem to have they're all kind of on the south side of the +nhRYYJlMb_M-00275-00131408-00131793 Of each tree, but is that on the street side? +nhRYYJlMb_M-00276-00131939-00132636 Yes, and no we're okay. We've got two acres in my experience. I have never seen spider mites attack one side of a tree I +nhRYYJlMb_M-00277-00132737-00133203 Was guessing that it might be but you're getting solid injury from the street more than anything else +nhRYYJlMb_M-00278-00133283-00133893 What you need to do is go out in the spring and check for spider mites you essentially put a white piece of paper +nhRYYJlMb_M-00279-00133946-00134485 Underneath the branch smack it pretty hard a couple three times, and you should be seen little tiny +nhRYYJlMb_M-00280-00134579-00135205 Greenish gray dots moving on the on the paper, and if you rub your hand across what you'll get green streaks +nhRYYJlMb_M-00281-00135230-00135982 That's an indication you have spider mites, and then you can use use them. I decide anywhere from insecticidal soap +nhRYYJlMb_M-00282-00136046-00136290 To other my decides that are sewed in garden centers +nhRYYJlMb_M-00283-00136295-00136810 And you would do it you would spray one time and then a week later +nhRYYJlMb_M-00284-00136823-00137181 And this is typically going to show up in a Springfield area +nhRYYJlMb_M-00285-00137192-00137710 You'll start seeing the seeing the spider mite showing up probably around the middle part of +nhRYYJlMb_M-00286-00137741-00137998 a little part of April into +nhRYYJlMb_M-00287-00138050-00138603 Or even early April in through about through through a month of April and that's when you need to be checking +nhRYYJlMb_M-00288-00138617-00139125 If you do not find the mites or if you see little reddish ones that are moving faster +nhRYYJlMb_M-00289-00139157-00139365 Take your spray and put it in the shed +nhRYYJlMb_M-00290-00139439-00139616 because what you have is you have +nhRYYJlMb_M-00291-00139616-00140143 Predatory mites that if you spray that tree you will kill those off and set yourself back to Ground Zero +nhRYYJlMb_M-00292-00140195-00140955 But I have never ever seen spider mites attack a tack on needled evergreen on just one side to easily go at least +nhRYYJlMb_M-00293-00140996-00141456 At least most of the way around and you may have just a few few other branches +nhRYYJlMb_M-00294-00141457-00142072 So I'm concerned that it may be it could be could be due to something else and I even be gurgling roots on the base +nhRYYJlMb_M-00295-00142079-00142190 especially +nhRYYJlMb_M-00296-00142190-00142675 Verify what you have before you just spray and certainly spraying all summer long is is +nhRYYJlMb_M-00297-00142748-00143121 All but two or three of those sprays are totally useless +nhRYYJlMb_M-00298-00143207-00143892 The Spry termites have been attacked spruces occur in the spring and then they occur in the fall say in mid September through October +nhRYYJlMb_M-00299-00143939-00144472 Through the middle of summer there aren't any on there except eggs. You're just you're just exercising yourself to Branum +nhRYYJlMb_M-00300-00144488-00145128 Okay, always always always good to know and I think timing especially is important because they come a little bit earlier than +nhRYYJlMb_M-00301-00145322-00145644 We have time for one of our Bob gave an email for sir +nhRYYJlMb_M-00302-00145928-00146308 We got a question from so any thank you, thank you +nhRYYJlMb_M-00303-00146492-00146692 We like thank you, yeah, I +nhRYYJlMb_M-00304-00146768-00147313 Love strawberries and raspberries and please tell me the best time to plant these fruits that he's the critters at medium +nhRYYJlMb_M-00305-00147313-00147847 And they they also they've recently acquired hip layer truck travel plan anyway +nhRYYJlMb_M-00306-00147858-00148498 But this feels super receptacle now strawberries and raspberries. You know that the best time right now if you haven't ordered plants +nhRYYJlMb_M-00307-00148622-00148822 Then you really gotta get your rear in gear +nhRYYJlMb_M-00308-00148829-00149248 And do that and the orders that's possible usually in order to get the very best plants +nhRYYJlMb_M-00309-00149295-00149596 You have to order them in the fall anyway, but there are some companies that +nhRYYJlMb_M-00310-00149654-00149854 Have really really good quality +nhRYYJlMb_M-00311-00149861-00150033 strawberries raspberries get them in and +nhRYYJlMb_M-00312-00150033-00150526 then you can take a plant the nice thing about strawberries raspberries you can plant them as early as you get out there in the +nhRYYJlMb_M-00313-00150526-00150892 Field so at the University. We just planted like middle of March +nhRYYJlMb_M-00314-00151088-00151465 So the ground has to be thought out it really as soon as the soil started +nhRYYJlMb_M-00315-00151465-00151765 Well the roots will grow the top that grow very much that the root will +nhRYYJlMb_M-00316-00151784-00152305 The strawberries of the strawberry do bloom the frost will kill them that it doesn't hurt the plant and just get some struck +nhRYYJlMb_M-00317-00152305-00152505 I guess it's all result they get established +nhRYYJlMb_M-00318-00152532-00153245 And to get in there and planted early same thing with raspberries raspberries middle of March April. It's perfect really +nhRYYJlMb_M-00319-00153357-00153625 Okay, very good. Thanks. Thanks very good, and yeah +nhRYYJlMb_M-00320-00153628-00153817 Oh, it's a good time to be thinking about fruit crops +nhRYYJlMb_M-00321-00153817-00154246 And oh it always goes so fast and get out there and start check out the catalogs +nhRYYJlMb_M-00322-00154283-00154621 Don't forget our podcasts the first one actually is available today +nhRYYJlMb_M-00323-00154652-00155149 So right after those show go check out the podcast and certainly send in your questions +nhRYYJlMb_M-00324-00155149-00155626 We'd love to hear what you have on your mind, and how we can help you so have a great week gardening +ni6XfvNmAbI-00000-00000408-00000656 Hello and welcome back to Date Like a Chef. +ni6XfvNmAbI-00001-00000656-00001592 Today's question what to talk about on the first date. +ni6XfvNmAbI-00002-00002512-00002740 Looks like we are in a little trouble. +ni6XfvNmAbI-00003-00002740-00003136 Here let me help. Here are a few fun questions on your first date +ni6XfvNmAbI-00004-00003136-00003415 If you could hop on a plane right now where would you go? +ni6XfvNmAbI-00005-00003479-00003624 What are your favorite things to cook? +ni6XfvNmAbI-00006-00003824-00004000 What's your favorite place on earth? +ni6XfvNmAbI-00007-00004079-00004312 What do you like to splurge on ? +ni6XfvNmAbI-00008-00004312-00004552 What's the scariest thing you've ever done? +ni6XfvNmAbI-00009-00004784-00005784 Looks like we have the answer and remember have fun it's a first date. +nk6CddxGCE4-00000-00000010-00000106 BUT THE SURPRISE WILL HAPPEN +nk6CddxGCE4-00001-00000106-00000113 BUT THE SURPRISE WILL HAPPEN +nk6CddxGCE4-00002-00000113-00000523 BUT THE SURPRISE WILL HAPPEN SOME TIME DURING THIS WEEK. +nk6CddxGCE4-00003-00000523-00000530 BUT THE SURPRISE WILL HAPPEN SOME TIME DURING THIS WEEK. +nk6CddxGCE4-00004-00000530-00000600 BUT THE SURPRISE WILL HAPPEN SOME TIME DURING THIS WEEK. 260 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS +nk6CddxGCE4-00005-00000600-00000607 SOME TIME DURING THIS WEEK. 260 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS +nk6CddxGCE4-00006-00000607-00001051 SOME TIME DURING THIS WEEK. 260 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TOOK THE STAGE TONIGHT FOR THE +nk6CddxGCE4-00007-00001051-00001057 260 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TOOK THE STAGE TONIGHT FOR THE +nk6CddxGCE4-00008-00001057-00001341 260 BEMIDJI HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS TOOK THE STAGE TONIGHT FOR THE SCHOOL'S THE 38nd CHRISTMAS +nk6CddxGCE4-00009-00001341-00001348 TOOK THE STAGE TONIGHT FOR THE SCHOOL'S THE 38nd CHRISTMAS +nk6CddxGCE4-00010-00001348-00001534 TOOK THE STAGE TONIGHT FOR THE SCHOOL'S THE 38nd CHRISTMAS ANNUAL CONCERT. +nk6CddxGCE4-00011-00001534-00001541 SCHOOL'S THE 38nd CHRISTMAS ANNUAL CONCERT. +nk6CddxGCE4-00012-00001541-00001805 SCHOOL'S THE 38nd CHRISTMAS ANNUAL CONCERT. THERE WERE FOUR CORE CHOIRS +nk6CddxGCE4-00013-00001805-00001811 ANNUAL CONCERT. THERE WERE FOUR CORE CHOIRS +nk6CddxGCE4-00014-00001811-00002068 ANNUAL CONCERT. THERE WERE FOUR CORE CHOIRS TOTAL AND THEY PERFORMED 20 +nk6CddxGCE4-00015-00002068-00002075 THERE WERE FOUR CORE CHOIRS TOTAL AND THEY PERFORMED 20 +nk6CddxGCE4-00016-00002075-00002125 THERE WERE FOUR CORE CHOIRS TOTAL AND THEY PERFORMED 20 SONGS. +nk6CddxGCE4-00017-00002125-00002132 TOTAL AND THEY PERFORMED 20 SONGS. +nk6CddxGCE4-00018-00002132-00002275 TOTAL AND THEY PERFORMED 20 SONGS. IT INCLUDE CLASSICS CALLED NIGHT +nk6CddxGCE4-00019-00002275-00002282 SONGS. IT INCLUDE CLASSICS CALLED NIGHT +nk6CddxGCE4-00020-00002282-00002655 SONGS. IT INCLUDE CLASSICS CALLED NIGHT OF SILENCE, DECK THE HALLS AND +nk6CddxGCE4-00021-00002655-00002662 IT INCLUDE CLASSICS CALLED NIGHT OF SILENCE, DECK THE HALLS AND +nk6CddxGCE4-00022-00002662-00003039 IT INCLUDE CLASSICS CALLED NIGHT OF SILENCE, DECK THE HALLS AND WHAT CHILD. +nk6CddxGCE4-00023-00003039-00003046 OF SILENCE, DECK THE HALLS AND WHAT CHILD. +nk6CddxGCE4-00024-00003046-00003249 OF SILENCE, DECK THE HALLS AND WHAT CHILD. >> WE HAD FULL HOUSE FOR THIS +nk6CddxGCE4-00025-00003249-00003256 WHAT CHILD. >> WE HAD FULL HOUSE FOR THIS +nk6CddxGCE4-00026-00003256-00003373 WHAT CHILD. >> WE HAD FULL HOUSE FOR THIS CONCERT EVERY YEAR BECAUSE I +nk6CddxGCE4-00027-00003373-00003379 >> WE HAD FULL HOUSE FOR THIS CONCERT EVERY YEAR BECAUSE I +nk6CddxGCE4-00028-00003379-00003683 >> WE HAD FULL HOUSE FOR THIS CONCERT EVERY YEAR BECAUSE I THINK PEOPLE ARE IN THE MOOD FOR +nk6CddxGCE4-00029-00003683-00003690 CONCERT EVERY YEAR BECAUSE I THINK PEOPLE ARE IN THE MOOD FOR +nk6CddxGCE4-00030-00003690-00003757 CONCERT EVERY YEAR BECAUSE I THINK PEOPLE ARE IN THE MOOD FOR CHOIR MUSIC. +nk6CddxGCE4-00031-00003757-00003763 THINK PEOPLE ARE IN THE MOOD FOR CHOIR MUSIC. +nk6CddxGCE4-00032-00003763-00003947 THINK PEOPLE ARE IN THE MOOD FOR CHOIR MUSIC. IT IS END OF THE YEAR. +nk6CddxGCE4-00033-00003947-00003953 CHOIR MUSIC. IT IS END OF THE YEAR. +nk6CddxGCE4-00034-00003953-00004180 CHOIR MUSIC. IT IS END OF THE YEAR. IT'S WONDERFUL FOR THESE KIDS +nk6CddxGCE4-00035-00004180-00004187 IT IS END OF THE YEAR. IT'S WONDERFUL FOR THESE KIDS +nk6CddxGCE4-00036-00004187-00004350 IT IS END OF THE YEAR. IT'S WONDERFUL FOR THESE KIDS BECAUSE THEY GET TO SHARE THE +nk6CddxGCE4-00037-00004350-00004357 IT'S WONDERFUL FOR THESE KIDS BECAUSE THEY GET TO SHARE THE +nk6CddxGCE4-00038-00004357-00004584 IT'S WONDERFUL FOR THESE KIDS BECAUSE THEY GET TO SHARE THE MUSIC THEY'VE BEEN WORKING ON +nk6CddxGCE4-00039-00004584-00004591 BECAUSE THEY GET TO SHARE THE MUSIC THEY'VE BEEN WORKING ON +nk6CddxGCE4-00040-00004591-00005031 BECAUSE THEY GET TO SHARE THE MUSIC THEY'VE BEEN WORKING ON FOR THE PAST WEEKS WITH A LARGE +nk6CddxGCE4-00041-00005031-00005038 MUSIC THEY'VE BEEN WORKING ON FOR THE PAST WEEKS WITH A LARGE +nk6CddxGCE4-00042-00005038-00005191 MUSIC THEY'VE BEEN WORKING ON FOR THE PAST WEEKS WITH A LARGE AUDIENCE AND IT'S BEEN A GREAT +nk6CddxGCE4-00043-00005191-00005198 FOR THE PAST WEEKS WITH A LARGE AUDIENCE AND IT'S BEEN A GREAT +nk6CddxGCE4-00044-00005198-00005358 FOR THE PAST WEEKS WITH A LARGE AUDIENCE AND IT'S BEEN A GREAT TRADITION, GREAT WAY FOR LOT OF +nk6CddxGCE4-00045-00005358-00005365 AUDIENCE AND IT'S BEEN A GREAT TRADITION, GREAT WAY FOR LOT OF +nk6CddxGCE4-00046-00005365-00005608 AUDIENCE AND IT'S BEEN A GREAT TRADITION, GREAT WAY FOR LOT OF PEOPLE TO GET READY FOR THEIR +nk6CddxGCE4-00047-00005608-00005615 TRADITION, GREAT WAY FOR LOT OF PEOPLE TO GET READY FOR THEIR +nk6CddxGCE4-00048-00005615-00005795 TRADITION, GREAT WAY FOR LOT OF PEOPLE TO GET READY FOR THEIR HOLIDAY BREAK. +nk6CddxGCE4-00049-00005795-00005802 PEOPLE TO GET READY FOR THEIR HOLIDAY BREAK. +nk6CddxGCE4-00050-00005802-00005875 PEOPLE TO GET READY FOR THEIR HOLIDAY BREAK. >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE BEMIDJI +nk6CddxGCE4-00051-00005875-00005882 HOLIDAY BREAK. >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE BEMIDJI +nk6CddxGCE4-00052-00005882-00006019 HOLIDAY BREAK. >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE BEMIDJI MIDDLE SCHOOL WILL HIT THE BHS +nk6CddxGCE4-00053-00006019-00006026 >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE BEMIDJI MIDDLE SCHOOL WILL HIT THE BHS +nk6CddxGCE4-00054-00006026-00006159 >> Dennis: TOMORROW THE BEMIDJI MIDDLE SCHOOL WILL HIT THE BHS STAGE FOR THEIR ANNUAL WINTER +nlz8rE14Wc0-00000-00000333-00000557 Thanks, Lee, ladies, and gentlemen, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00001-00000567-00000844 and my fellow speakers. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00002-00000854-00000974 Thank you for the opportunity. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00003-00000984-00001317 I've lived the whole of my life in Northern Australia. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00004-00001327-00001685 In fact, North Queensland. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00005-00001695-00001855 I hate to say it, Sandra, but I've always +nlz8rE14Wc0-00006-00001865-00002108 see the Tropic of Capricorn as down south. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00007-00002542-00002956 Well, I'm speaking today as chairman of IFED-- IFED +nlz8rE14Wc0-00008-00002966-00003486 is a new company integrated for food and energy development-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00009-00003496-00004000 and to talk about the proposal that we have +nlz8rE14Wc0-00010-00004010-00004364 for developing northern Australia. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00011-00004374-00004647 It's called the Etheridge Integrated Agricultural +nlz8rE14Wc0-00012-00004657-00004878 Project. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00013-00004888-00005225 Very important, the next line that you have there. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00014-00005235-00005595 A greenfield development of a privately funded-- we're not +nlz8rE14Wc0-00015-00005605-00005909 looking for government money-- large scale, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00016-00005919-00006322 world class, vertically integrated, and sustainable +nlz8rE14Wc0-00017-00006332-00006449 agribusiness. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00018-00006459-00006820 Our proposal is, in fact, to bring government policy +nlz8rE14Wc0-00019-00006830-00006940 to life. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00020-00006950-00007210 Because green papers and white papers are helpful, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00021-00007220-00007450 but they don't create any economic development. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00022-00007814-00008258 This is the area that we're talking about. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00023-00008268-00008415 It's easier for me to point this way. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00024-00008795-00008948 You can see Cairns up there. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00025-00008958-00009345 And this is the Gulf, over here, Normanton, and Karumba. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00026-00009355-00009863 So we're proposing our project for about halfway in between . +nlz8rE14Wc0-00027-00009873-00010026 It's called the Gilbert River system, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00028-00010036-00010276 and this is the Gilbert River. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00029-00010286-00010497 The Einasleigh River runs into it. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00030-00010507-00010600 And the Etheridge. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00031-00010610-00010747 And that's called the Etheridge Shire. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00032-00010757-00011081 That's the Etheridge in the middle. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00033-00011091-00011261 You can see it's a fairly big river +nlz8rE14Wc0-00034-00011271-00011434 system in terms of outflow. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00035-00011444-00011971 5.4 million megaliters. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00036-00011981-00012385 The Ord River is 3.7 million megaliters. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00037-00012645-00013016 These properties here-- we've got an option +nlz8rE14Wc0-00038-00013026-00013533 on five properties totaling 326,000 hectares. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00039-00013543-00014174 We're proposing 65,000 hectares of irrigated cropping. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00040-00014184-00014577 Our water storage is going to take up 18,000 hectares. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00041-00014587-00015038 And we;ll have 2000 hectares of processing infrastructure. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00042-00015048-00015175 So that's just a snapshot. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00043-00015662-00015899 We talk about integrated and we talk about scale. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00044-00015909-00016259 And that's fundamental to why this one works. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00045-00016269-00016539 I'll come back and talk a bit more about the water storage +nlz8rE14Wc0-00046-00016549-00016593 in a minute. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00047-00017270-00017557 Our water storage is off-river, not +nlz8rE14Wc0-00048-00017567-00017707 the traditional dams in river. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00049-00017717-00017867 And I'll speak about that in a minute. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00050-00018455-00018668 The objective was down here. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00051-00018678-00018825 It is for irrigated farming. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00052-00018835-00019405 40,000 hectares of sugar cane and 25,000 hectares of guar +nlz8rE14Wc0-00053-00019415-00019542 Just quickly, guar is a legume. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00054-00019816-00019953 It has been manufactured. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00055-00019963-00020273 It's more of a subcontinent product. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00056-00020283-00020467 It's used for food thickening. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00057-00020477-00020583 And you've seen it. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00058-00020593-00020690 It's in toothpaste. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00059-00020700-00020964 It's in a million products that you use. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00060-00020974-00021234 But it's got a special application these days +nlz8rE14Wc0-00061-00021244-00021631 in cold seam fracking or shale gas fracking because it's +nlz8rE14Wc0-00062-00021641-00021871 injected with the water and serves +nlz8rE14Wc0-00063-00021881-00022062 a purpose of holding it apart. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00064-00022072-00022358 So it's got a long, secure future, we believe. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00065-00022859-00023219 Across here, we'll have a sugar mill. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00066-00023229-00023770 We're going to produce 4.8 million tonnes of cane a year. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00067-00023780-00024627 That will produce, in the sugar mill, 662,000 tonnes of sugar. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00068-00024637-00025118 And that will translate into raw sugar of 535,000 tonnes +nlz8rE14Wc0-00069-00025128-00025572 and 100 megaliters of ethanol. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00070-00025582-00026002 Also we will then utilise the waste +nlz8rE14Wc0-00071-00026012-00026369 from that in a cogen, which will produce +nlz8rE14Wc0-00072-00026379-00026686 90 megawatts of electricity, about half +nlz8rE14Wc0-00073-00026696-00026926 of which we will consume on-site and half +nlz8rE14Wc0-00074-00026936-00027113 of which we will export into the grid. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00075-00027533-00027971 There will be a gum plant for the guar to produce guar gum. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00076-00027981-00028608 And then all of the waste products from the sugar mill, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00077-00028618-00028995 from the legume incidentally, the gas coming +nlz8rE14Wc0-00078-00029005-00029479 from the sugar, the cane tops, and the [? halon germ ?] +nlz8rE14Wc0-00079-00029489-00030136 from the guar, we can produce 400,000 tonnes of stock feed. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00080-00030146-00030353 And because we can produce that, there +nlz8rE14Wc0-00081-00030363-00030620 are a million cattle in that particular region, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00082-00030630-00030907 but pretty disadvantaged-- a long way from markets. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00083-00030917-00031204 Six months of the year, they lose weight. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00084-00031214-00031581 So it's not the most productive area in the world for cattle. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00085-00031591-00031978 But because we'll have 400,000 tonnes of stock feed, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00086-00031988-00032135 they won't have to lose that weight +nlz8rE14Wc0-00087-00032145-00032492 in the middle of the year anymore. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00088-00032502-00032732 Because we'll be using our own electricity, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00089-00032742-00033002 and we'll have 12 months supply of stock, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00090-00033012-00033336 then that justifies a basic meat processing plant, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00091-00033346-00033737 which will produce 53,000 tonnes of meat products per year. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00092-00034033-00034407 So you can see fundamentally what we mean by integration-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00093-00034417-00034657 that the waste from one process becomes +nlz8rE14Wc0-00094-00034667-00034838 the feed stock for another process. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00095-00034848-00035058 And that's what underpins, as well as the scale. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00096-00035355-00035675 Just to go back to the water storage, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00097-00035685-00035809 this is the same region. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00098-00036106-00036279 This is the Etheridge. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00099-00036289-00036559 That's the Einasleigh and this is the Gilbert River. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00100-00036569-00036886 And they all come together just down on the west side. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00101-00036896-00037030 So this is one of the Gulf rivers, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00102-00037040-00037337 but they actually flow from east to west, rather than south +nlz8rE14Wc0-00103-00037347-00037490 to north. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00104-00037500-00037784 It was one of the systems studied in that recent study +nlz8rE14Wc0-00105-00037794-00037994 by CSIRO. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00106-00038004-00038278 We're proposing off-water storages. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00107-00038288-00038681 This topography is God-given for water storage, I kid you not. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00108-00039038-00039319 We'll have an off take here in the Etheridge river. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00109-00039329-00039829 That storage there is 1.6 million megaliters, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00110-00039839-00039999 about the size of Wivenhoe Dam. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00111-00040009-00040517 But the beauty of it is that it will average 14 metres deep, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00112-00040527-00040857 which is about twice the depth of most of the water storages +nlz8rE14Wc0-00113-00040867-00041094 in Queensland-- the Burdekin Dam and what have you. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00114-00041104-00041381 And of course, that's very valuable in terms of minimising +nlz8rE14Wc0-00115-00041391-00041548 evaporation. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00116-00041558-00041771 We'll have a channel system that will take it +nlz8rE14Wc0-00117-00041781-00042071 to a 40,000 megaliter storage here. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00118-00042081-00042555 And we're proposing to take a bit more from the Etheridge +nlz8rE14Wc0-00119-00042565-00042906 river, and that's what fades into the cropping area. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00120-00042916-00043226 Now all of those green, yellow, red and so forth-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00121-00043236-00043673 they are 40 hectare blocks of irrigated land. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00122-00043683-00043903 In fact, it looks fairly small looking at there, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00123-00043913-00044524 but there's 1,250 40 hectare blocks of irrigated land there. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00124-00044534-00044681 So that's fundamentally it. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00125-00044691-00045001 As I said, this storage is at the base of the range. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00126-00045011-00045919 And very large areas that with relatively simple dams, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00127-00045929-00046242 if you like, we can store an enormous amount of water. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00128-00046669-00046916 Just quickly to see the scale of the whole-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00129-00046926-00047093 I won't to go through all of those. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00130-00047103-00047373 But you can see that the capital expenditure is just +nlz8rE14Wc0-00131-00047383-00047557 on $2 billion. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00132-00047567-00047777 Now when we talk about an agricultural development +nlz8rE14Wc0-00133-00047787-00048138 of $2 billion-- most people, their eyes roll a bit. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00134-00048148-00048391 But if you're talking a $2 billion +nlz8rE14Wc0-00135-00048401-00048755 mining venture, or coal seam gas, it's a bit ho-hum. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00136-00048765-00049122 And to a certain extent, we have taken a sort of a resources +nlz8rE14Wc0-00137-00049132-00049532 attitude to this agricultural development. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00138-00049542-00049682 Because that's what you've got to do +nlz8rE14Wc0-00139-00049692-00049869 if you're going to develop these things +nlz8rE14Wc0-00140-00049879-00050466 in remote regional Australia. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00141-00050477-00050670 We've done a lot of work on those numbers there-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00142-00050680-00051097 and we're very comfortable with the costings-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00143-00051107-00051317 through a lot of engineering firms and what have you. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00144-00051745-00052061 And I want to go through this in great detail-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00145-00052071-00052272 but our total revenue at this stage +nlz8rE14Wc0-00146-00052282-00052752 is proposed of almost $900 million +nlz8rE14Wc0-00147-00052762-00053059 and an EBITDA of $350 million. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00148-00053373-00053646 Again, we've done a lot of financial modelling +nlz8rE14Wc0-00149-00053656-00053830 and we're comfortable with this. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00150-00053840-00054007 There's an internal rate of return +nlz8rE14Wc0-00151-00054017-00054350 of something like 18 to 20%, which we believe +nlz8rE14Wc0-00152-00054360-00054621 will justify the major capital raising for construction. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00153-00055165-00055385 Sustainability-- people always say, gee, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00154-00055395-00055745 something this big, what are you doing to the environment. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00155-00055755-00056159 Well, we think that this is the most sustainable of projects +nlz8rE14Wc0-00156-00056169-00056519 that it is possible to envisage. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00157-00056529-00056793 Unlike extractive industries, it goes on forever. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00158-00056803-00056879 It doesn't run out. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00159-00056890-00057123 The resource doesn't run out. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00160-00057133-00057430 From the point of carbon sustainability, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00161-00057440-00057717 we will operate completely on renewable energy. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00162-00057727-00058104 We manufacture our own electricity. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00163-00058114-00058558 And not only do we operate entirely on renewable energy, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00164-00058568-00059045 we export renewable energy into the grid. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00165-00059055-00060076 In terms of ethanol, the volume of ethanol that we produce +nlz8rE14Wc0-00166-00060086-00060373 equals about nine times of the liquid fuels +nlz8rE14Wc0-00167-00060383-00060733 that we will consume in this whole operation. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00168-00060743-00061354 So, from a carbon point of view, we are very sustainable. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00169-00061364-00061664 Ecological sustainability-- we are proposing +nlz8rE14Wc0-00170-00061674-00062045 to harvest just 10% of the total flow of the Gilbert river +nlz8rE14Wc0-00171-00062055-00062275 system. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00172-00062285-00062922 We are proposing about 550,000 megaliters +nlz8rE14Wc0-00173-00062932-00063376 per annum consumption, and that includes evaporation. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00174-00063386-00063583 And I pointed out in the earlier slide +nlz8rE14Wc0-00175-00063593-00063983 that the average annual flow for the Gilbert river system +nlz8rE14Wc0-00176-00063993-00064160 is 5.4 million megaliters. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00177-00064484-00064891 Off-river water storage is much more sustainable, in our view, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00178-00064901-00065068 than the traditional dams. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00179-00065078-00065562 Because off -river-- we harvest from the very big flows. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00180-00065572-00065915 Dams in the river take all the small flows and by the time +nlz8rE14Wc0-00181-00065925-00066219 you get to the big flows, that all goes downstream. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00182-00066229-00066649 And from maintaining the ecology of the river system, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00183-00066659-00067006 we argue that off-water is much more sustainable. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00184-00067393-00067550 We, of course, will ensure that there's +nlz8rE14Wc0-00185-00067560-00067744 much less sediment loss. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00186-00067754-00068181 This country has been used for hundreds for cattle grazing +nlz8rE14Wc0-00187-00068191-00068314 and so forth. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00188-00068324-00068635 And they have their own impact on the systems, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00189-00068645-00068875 and the river systems in particular. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00190-00068885-00069192 We're using state of the art trickle tape irrigation, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00191-00069202-00069395 or we propose to use it. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00192-00069406-00069709 And so there will be the precision application +nlz8rE14Wc0-00193-00069719-00070009 of nutrients, and virtually no runoff at all, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00194-00070019-00070256 and no nutrient runoff. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00195-00070266-00070647 And of course, because of the size of our operation, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00196-00070657-00071297 there will be much improved pest and weed and feral animal +nlz8rE14Wc0-00197-00071307-00071561 controls in that particular part of the world, which +nlz8rE14Wc0-00198-00071571-00071654 is a major problem. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00199-00072235-00072532 This Etheridge Shire is one of the most disadvantaged shires +nlz8rE14Wc0-00200-00072542-00072649 in Australia. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00201-00072659-00072832 It has been classified so. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00202-00072842-00072969 In fact, the last figures we saw, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00203-00072979-00073459 the unemployment rate was 16.2%. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00204-00073469-00073680 The Etheridge Intergrated Agriculture Project-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00205-00073690-00074240 that's EIAP-- we propose to create 1,200 jobs direct. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00206-00074250-00074387 And of course, as you know, they'll +nlz8rE14Wc0-00207-00074397-00074834 be a multiplier effect on that. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00208-00074844-00075131 There will also be a massive impact +nlz8rE14Wc0-00209-00075141-00075568 on local businesses and many business opportunities. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00210-00075578-00075792 We will have, and we are determined to have, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00211-00075802-00076009 an indigenous employment programme. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00212-00076019-00076332 We've been speaking to the traditional owners already. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00213-00076342-00077020 And that we would make that part and parcel of our programme. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00214-00077030-00077347 Animal welfare outcomes-- I mentioned a while ago +nlz8rE14Wc0-00215-00077357-00077630 that the cattle that are grown in that part of the world, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00216-00077640-00077784 they're a million miles from markets. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00217-00077794-00078158 I have long travelling distances in trucks and what have you. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00218-00078168-00078538 And if it's live exports, of course, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00219-00078548-00078701 that's got its own issues. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00220-00078711-00079032 So local processing will eliminate that. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00221-00079042-00079385 And of course, the 400,000 tonnes of stock feed +nlz8rE14Wc0-00222-00079395-00079556 will ensure that all of these cattle +nlz8rE14Wc0-00223-00079566-00079826 are better fed in the dry seasons +nlz8rE14Wc0-00224-00079836-00079993 and through the draughts. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00225-00080003-00080276 So it'll have a positive animal welfare outcomes. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00226-00080607-00080743 Government and community benefits-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00227-00080754-00081144 I'm not sure I've got to go through all of those. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00228-00081154-00081417 The money going both to state and federal governments +nlz8rE14Wc0-00229-00081427-00081611 will go that way instead of that way. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00230-00081621-00081985 Because the disadvantaged Shire with a lot of social spending +nlz8rE14Wc0-00231-00081995-00082342 and so forth-- that is now the case-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00232-00082352-00082535 will not be the case into the future. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00233-00082545-00082896 So there'll be reduced social outlays, unemployment benefits +nlz8rE14Wc0-00234-00082906-00083119 and those sorts of things. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00235-00083129-00083503 And the payroll tax and the income tax and the company tax +nlz8rE14Wc0-00236-00083513-00083736 and what have you will be going back to the government. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00237-00083746-00084144 There will be positive impact on our balance of trade, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00238-00084154-00084390 and a whole range of benefits to government, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00239-00084400-00084557 and certainly the local Council, which +nlz8rE14Wc0-00240-00084567-00084814 is a very disadvantaged local Council, which +nlz8rE14Wc0-00241-00084824-00085311 is supporting our project very, very strongly. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00242-00085321-00085685 Obviously, it'll lead to improved community facilities +nlz8rE14Wc0-00243-00085695-00086059 and jobs, jobs, jobs, which is something very topical +nlz8rE14Wc0-00244-00086069-00086129 these days. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00245-00086419-00086626 Just quickly, where are we now? +nlz8rE14Wc0-00246-00086636-00086866 We've negotiated those option agreements +nlz8rE14Wc0-00247-00086876-00087060 with the five landowners. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00248-00087070-00087327 We've completed detailed technical and commercial +nlz8rE14Wc0-00249-00087337-00087540 feasibility analysis. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00250-00087550-00087820 We signed a development protocol with the state government. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00251-00087830-00088057 Which means so long as we go through the whole process +nlz8rE14Wc0-00252-00088067-00088394 and tick all the boxes in terms of environmental studies +nlz8rE14Wc0-00253-00088404-00088748 and so forth, that water will be made available. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00254-00088758-00089002 As I said, we've still going to go through the public approval +nlz8rE14Wc0-00255-00089012-00089185 process. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00256-00089195-00089405 And the government has to declared this +nlz8rE14Wc0-00257-00089415-00089616 a coordinated project, which we used +nlz8rE14Wc0-00258-00089626-00089963 to be referred to as a project of state significance. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00259-00089973-00090173 And that means the coordinator general +nlz8rE14Wc0-00260-00090183-00090396 will coordinate the approval process. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00261-00090406-00090553 But I got to stress that it's still +nlz8rE14Wc0-00262-00090563-00090720 got to go through that process, and will +nlz8rE14Wc0-00263-00090730-00091167 be a public input part to that process. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00264-00091177-00091624 And we're out in the market now, raising +nlz8rE14Wc0-00265-00091634-00092128 pre-construction capital to take it through that approval +nlz8rE14Wc0-00266-00092138-00092338 and take us to bankable feasibility. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00267-00092752-00092966 OK, we've had these projects before. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00268-00092976-00093066 I won't go through them. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00269-00093076-00093323 But there's some that come to mind. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00270-00093333-00093740 And have always, these massive projects +nlz8rE14Wc0-00271-00093750-00093933 that we're going to build northern Australia +nlz8rE14Wc0-00272-00093943-00094070 have virtually all failed. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00273-00094457-00094697 So what's different this time? +nlz8rE14Wc0-00274-00094707-00094777 Scale. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00275-00094787-00094891 I keep talking about scale. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00276-00094901-00095291 But to develop agriculture in isolated parts +nlz8rE14Wc0-00277-00095301-00095628 of northern Australia, you need the scale +nlz8rE14Wc0-00278-00095638-00095952 to justify all the processing infrastructure. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00279-00095962-00096216 If it stays small, I mean, if the government comes back to us +nlz8rE14Wc0-00280-00096226-00096503 and said, well you can do this, but only half the size, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00281-00096513-00096626 it doesn't work. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00282-00096636-00096823 It's going to be big enough to have a sugar mill, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00283-00096833-00097253 to have all the different processing plants. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00284-00097263-00097657 So scale gives us the processing architecture. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00285-00097667-00098091 Economies of scale are always important themselves +nlz8rE14Wc0-00286-00098101-00098224 in every way. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00287-00098234-00098591 Because you can do things cheaper if you're large. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00288-00098601-00098731 It gives you market payout. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00289-00098741-00098972 And market payout goes both ways. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00290-00098982-00099242 You know, the story of these days about Coles and Woolworths +nlz8rE14Wc0-00291-00099252-00099512 and farmers not having the market payout. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00292-00099522-00099676 If you're this large, you can look +nlz8rE14Wc0-00293-00099686-00099866 those kinds of people in the eyes. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00294-00099876-00100063 But market payout is also important +nlz8rE14Wc0-00295-00100073-00100607 when you're acquiring inputs, whether it's fertiliser +nlz8rE14Wc0-00296-00100617-00100743 or whatever it happens to be. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00297-00100753-00101007 Market payout is very important. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00298-00101017-00101344 We're big enough to do our own in-house research. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00299-00101354-00101534 In the past, when I was going up, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00300-00101544-00101738 it was always the government did all the research +nlz8rE14Wc0-00301-00101748-00101915 and the extension and so forth. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00302-00101925-00102162 They are withdrawing from that increasingly. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00303-00102172-00102489 You've got to be big enough to do your own. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00304-00102499-00102675 And we would have a strong capital base, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00305-00102685-00102929 which means that the droughts and so forth-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00306-00102939-00103540 but were there in the past-- you can tolerate those. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00307-00103550-00103766 Integration-- there's two parts to integration. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00308-00103776-00103987 I call that integration one. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00309-00103997-00104237 But, that is, the farming and the processing +nlz8rE14Wc0-00310-00104247-00104344 is completely aligned. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00311-00104354-00104487 I mean, what went wrong in the Ord +nlz8rE14Wc0-00312-00104497-00104657 is they built the sugar mill, and then +nlz8rE14Wc0-00313-00104667-00104851 you had all of these small farmers, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00314-00104861-00105068 and the water was separate again too. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00315-00105078-00105448 And they were variable and unreliable +nlz8rE14Wc0-00316-00105458-00105698 as suppliers to the sugar mill, because they all +nlz8rE14Wc0-00317-00105708-00106005 had different objectives. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00318-00106015-00106499 This is just the one farm and the one processing plant. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00319-00106509-00106906 And And all of the outcomes are perfectly aligned +nlz8rE14Wc0-00320-00106916-00107177 and absolutely essential to make it work. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00321-00107186-00107550 Integration two is what I spoke about before-- the fact +nlz8rE14Wc0-00322-00107560-00108044 that the waste from one process becomes +nlz8rE14Wc0-00323-00108054-00108221 the feed stock for another one. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00324-00108231-00108421 And it's just extraordinary. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00325-00108431-00108575 The way in which they go together-- I +nlz8rE14Wc0-00326-00108585-00108678 think I might have left out. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00327-00108688-00108811 I didn't go back up to the top before. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00328-00108822-00109128 But we're also, and this wasn't even part of our thinking, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00329-00109139-00109355 is we're looking at Red claw, or aquaculture. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00330-00109365-00109462 We've got all this water. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00331-00109472-00109812 Red Claw is a small lobster, which +nlz8rE14Wc0-00332-00109822-00109973 is native to this particular part +nlz8rE14Wc0-00333-00109983-00110240 of the world and a great delicacy. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00334-00110250-00110467 And jeez, the way in which it fits in +nlz8rE14Wc0-00335-00110477-00110597 is just quite extraordinary. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00336-00110607-00111177 Because our bio-processing treatment of our waste water +nlz8rE14Wc0-00337-00111187-00111791 produces nutrient which is very valuable in feeding +nlz8rE14Wc0-00338-00111801-00112015 fish, particularly Red Claw. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00339-00112025-00112295 Because I understand, it's not a protein-based-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00340-00112305-00112805 it's a carbohydrate-based animal. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00341-00112815-00113046 And then the flip side of that is +nlz8rE14Wc0-00342-00113056-00113289 when they finish with the water, it's +nlz8rE14Wc0-00343-00113299-00113863 got added nutrients in it which are very valuable for our farm. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00344-00113873-00114127 So in it's own way, it's potentially +nlz8rE14Wc0-00345-00114137-00114283 a very valuable add-on. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00346-00114294-00114464 It was something that somebody's come to us +nlz8rE14Wc0-00347-00114474-00114647 and said, have you thought about this. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00348-00114657-00115121 The more we look at it, the better it looks. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00349-00115131-00115592 But yes, it's still big and still ambitious. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00350-00115602-00115855 Off the shelf farming-- I've got that. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00351-00115865-00115992 Why do we grow sugar cane? +nlz8rE14Wc0-00352-00116002-00116129 Good question. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00353-00116139-00116432 Well, one of the reasons we grow it-- we looked a lot of them +nlz8rE14Wc0-00354-00116442-00116649 in the gross margins and what have you. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00355-00116659-00117120 The beauty of sugar cane is the waste products +nlz8rE14Wc0-00356-00117130-00117380 and what we can do with them-- the generating electricity, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00357-00117390-00117540 the cogen, and what have you. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00358-00117550-00117800 But also, the world knows that we in North Queensland +nlz8rE14Wc0-00359-00117810-00117927 can grow sugar. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00360-00117937-00118121 When we're out in the capital markets raising funds, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00361-00118131-00118354 we'll say we're growing sugar and they will understand. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00362-00118364-00118531 And we've done all of our numbers based on the verdict +nlz8rE14Wc0-00363-00118541-00118668 and it's very similar. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00364-00118678-00118878 But it's not that far from [inaudible] and Bueller +nlz8rE14Wc0-00365-00118888-00119175 either, where there is a substantial sugar cane industry +nlz8rE14Wc0-00366-00119185-00119562 now since the tobacco industry is closed down. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00367-00119572-00119746 So it's off the shelf farming. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00368-00119756-00120106 There's nothing new about growing sugar. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00369-00120116-00120466 At this scale, there is, but that makes it better. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00370-00120476-00120720 And off the shelf processing technology-- sugar +nlz8rE14Wc0-00371-00120730-00121314 farms and sugar mills and so forth. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00372-00121324-00121391 They are there. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00373-00121401-00121574 We know how to build them. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00374-00121584-00121825 We know the people that do build them, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00375-00121834-00122202 so it's really off the shelf processing technology. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00376-00122211-00122375 Not a great lot of risk. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00377-00122385-00122555 The de-risking of weather-- very important. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00378-00122565-00122719 You know, if you're ever been involved +nlz8rE14Wc0-00379-00122729-00123112 in the agricultural games, those weather cycles and commodity +nlz8rE14Wc0-00380-00123122-00123500 price cycles are something that you're just got to face up to. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00381-00123509-00123870 We've effectively taken the weather cycle out of it. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00382-00123880-00124504 Because we propose to store four times the water that +nlz8rE14Wc0-00383-00124514-00124777 we require on an annual basis. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00384-00124787-00125074 And we've looked at 100 years of rainfall reports, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00385-00125084-00125465 and we would never have missed a crop in that 100 years. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00386-00125475-00125688 But the flip side is, where all the sugar's +nlz8rE14Wc0-00387-00125698-00125952 grown in Queensland, in the cyclone belt, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00388-00125962-00126669 we're far enough inland not to have problems with cyclones. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00389-00126679-00127307 So we've almost taken the weather equation out of it, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00390-00127317-00127677 which is pretty unusual in agricultural process +nlz8rE14Wc0-00391-00127687-00128061 The innovative water storage-- we've +nlz8rE14Wc0-00392-00128071-00128615 found that we can store three times as much water at half +nlz8rE14Wc0-00393-00128625-00129058 the cost as traditional in-river storage, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00394-00129068-00129556 and much more ecologically sustainable as well. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00395-00129566-00129883 And I put that last one down-- sunshine, soil, and water. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00396-00129893-00130156 We forget sunshine sometimes as an important ingredient +nlz8rE14Wc0-00397-00130166-00130273 in agriculture. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00398-00130283-00130426 Now, sunshine, of course, can be a nuisance +nlz8rE14Wc0-00399-00130436-00130540 if you haven't got water. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00400-00130550-00130730 But if you've got water, if you've got sunshine, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00401-00130740-00130987 and you've got soil-- and the CIS wrote a report, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00402-00130997-00131337 said there's plenty of all of those-- then, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00403-00131347-00131474 that's the stuff of agriculture. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00404-00131814-00131941 CIS wrote a report. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00405-00131951-00132235 We got a fair bit of negative comments +nlz8rE14Wc0-00406-00132245-00132605 because people read that very quickly, and sort of said, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00407-00132615-00132932 well you know, that proves there's not enough land +nlz8rE14Wc0-00408-00132942-00133223 and the numbers don't stack up. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00409-00133233-00133526 But really, that particular-- that's +nlz8rE14Wc0-00410-00133536-00133740 the Flinders and Gilbert River assessments +nlz8rE14Wc0-00411-00133750-00133980 that Peter spoke about before. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00412-00133990-00134180 They analyse what we call the old model, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00413-00134190-00134487 in-river water storages. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00414-00134497-00134757 The business model-- I just looked at the smaller scale +nlz8rE14Wc0-00415-00134767-00135268 and pre-farm gate, not processing-- and the separation +nlz8rE14Wc0-00416-00135278-00135855 of the water, the farming, and the processing. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00417-00135865-00136029 And they proved it didn't work. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00418-00136039-00136216 We knew it didn't work. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00419-00136226-00136369 You've got to do a different. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00420-00136379-00136633 As I said, if we keep doing what we always did, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00421-00136643-00136936 we'll get what we always got. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00422-00136946-00137056 But it was a great report. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00423-00137066-00137257 I don't want to sound like I'm negative about it +nlz8rE14Wc0-00424-00137267-00137604 because this whole of river catchment analysis, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00425-00137614-00137907 which they've done, is absolutely invaluable to us. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00426-00137917-00138218 And all of the information there is absolutely valuable. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00427-00138698-00138935 Water allocation is the crux of it all. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00428-00138945-00139148 We've got to determine-- and we've been saying this +nlz8rE14Wc0-00429-00139158-00139479 to government and I think I understand-- but, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00430-00139489-00139999 do we allocate water to deliver the maximum economic benefit +nlz8rE14Wc0-00431-00140009-00140340 and jobs per megaliter? +nlz8rE14Wc0-00432-00140350-00140843 I have a number here, which we worked out +nlz8rE14Wc0-00433-00140853-00141838 that our income is $1,580 per megaliter of water harvested. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00434-00141848-00142252 And if we use an appropriate multiplier, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00435-00142262-00142565 we will generate additional national income +nlz8rE14Wc0-00436-00142575-00143139 of $3,600 per megaliter of water diverted. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00437-00143149-00143479 You cannot do that with small scale farming. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00438-00143489-00143690 So my question is, do we allocate water +nlz8rE14Wc0-00439-00143700-00144127 to get that economic benefit to create those jobs, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00440-00144137-00144604 or do we allocate it for political expediency? +nlz8rE14Wc0-00441-00144614-00145128 Because in those isolated areas, fragmented water allocations +nlz8rE14Wc0-00442-00145138-00145538 really don't create any great economic benefit. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00443-00145548-00145909 They can create all of the architecture-- processing, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00444-00145919-00146099 infrastructure, and what have you-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00445-00146109-00146606 that is needed to create something of real value. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00446-00146616-00146769 We need to change. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00447-00146779-00147010 We need to change in mindset. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00448-00147020-00147206 And that's the mindset that I've been talking +nlz8rE14Wc0-00449-00147216-00147624 about-- the size, and the scale, and the integration-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00450-00147634-00147931 different than what we've done ever. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00451-00147941-00148067 We need a change in policy. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00452-00148077-00148351 Water policy-- we're getting great support +nlz8rE14Wc0-00453-00148361-00148518 from the Queensland government, but there +nlz8rE14Wc0-00454-00148528-00149028 was no proven or existing pathway for us +nlz8rE14Wc0-00455-00149038-00149209 to prove that we had a great project. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00456-00149219-00149372 That it was sustainable. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00457-00149382-00149732 That it's environmentally OK, and to be allocated water +nlz8rE14Wc0-00458-00149742-00149816 at the end. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00459-00149826-00149973 So we could go through all that. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00460-00149983-00150320 And there's no pathway to water allocation +nlz8rE14Wc0-00461-00150330-00150490 as there is in the resources industry. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00462-00150500-00150697 If you're wanting to start off [? cold, ?] move +nlz8rE14Wc0-00463-00150707-00151007 from an exploration permit to a mining permit. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00464-00151017-00151117 There was a pathway. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00465-00151127-00151311 You still had to do the environmental impact +nlz8rE14Wc0-00466-00151321-00151621 studies and what have you, but there was a pathway. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00467-00151631-00151845 There was none in this regard. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00468-00151855-00152121 But that development protocol and the negotiations +nlz8rE14Wc0-00469-00152131-00152288 we've been having, and the coordinated-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00470-00152298-00152489 and the government's willingness to change +nlz8rE14Wc0-00471-00152499-00152805 some of these policies means that we can get there. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00472-00152815-00153106 But-- and Peter made reference to land tenure-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00473-00153116-00153303 there's a whole lot of policies out there +nlz8rE14Wc0-00474-00153313-00153576 that really need updating and changing to accommodate +nlz8rE14Wc0-00475-00153586-00153753 new ways of doing things. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00476-00153763-00153917 Regulations-- well, no matter what game +nlz8rE14Wc0-00477-00153927-00154063 you're in, in Australia at present, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00478-00154073-00154300 it's a regulatory nightmare. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00479-00154310-00154637 And we need to continue to look at that-- to make it easier, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00480-00154647-00154841 to make it quicker to do things. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00481-00154851-00155001 And you've still got to be sustainable. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00482-00155011-00155271 You've still got to do it in a way which +nlz8rE14Wc0-00483-00155281-00155705 is environmentally acceptable. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00484-00155715-00156025 But, gee, some of those regulations go on forever. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00485-00156035-00156362 And finally incentives-- obviously I'm +nlz8rE14Wc0-00486-00156372-00156659 talking about tax. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00487-00156669-00156910 If governments are serious about developing +nlz8rE14Wc0-00488-00156920-00157096 the North and agriculture, we need +nlz8rE14Wc0-00489-00157106-00157440 to look at tax regimes, tax incentives. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00490-00157450-00157590 David Hassem is here, and myself, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00491-00157600-00157941 and another two or three others. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00492-00157951-00158444 We put all this money in itself so far-- the seed funding. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00493-00158454-00158815 And that's all come from after tax income. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00494-00158825-00159162 We cannot expect to get a return on that for at least six years. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00495-00159572-00159949 Well, one of our people, our CEO, he's 40-year-old. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00496-00159959-00160116 He's at the height of his earning power. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00497-00160126-00160420 He's been 18 months, now, full time on this project +nlz8rE14Wc0-00498-00160430-00160730 without earning a cent. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00499-00160740-00161064 You can imagine the lack of tranquilly in his boudoir these +nlz8rE14Wc0-00500-00161074-00161534 days when he goes home and the partner says, well, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00501-00161544-00162025 we wouldn't mind a few, you know-- I'm talking money-- +nlz8rE14Wc0-00502-00162035-00162118 [laughter] +nlz8rE14Wc0-00503-00162405-00162692 And now we're out trying to raise $15 million. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00504-00162702-00162839 I call that venture capital. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00505-00162849-00162969 It's very high risk. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00506-00162979-00163086 It's never been done before. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00507-00163096-00163182 It's a greenfield. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00508-00163192-00163423 Everybody gets a bit cynical. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00509-00163433-00163590 But again, there are no incentives +nlz8rE14Wc0-00510-00163600-00163730 for people-- no tax incentives. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00511-00163740-00163970 Now there's lots of ones that have been tried in the past. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00512-00163980-00164123 And we could really suggest them. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00513-00164133-00164264 I'm won't go into it now. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00514-00164274-00164657 But the tax incentives for that early stage, high-risk patient +nlz8rE14Wc0-00515-00164667-00164918 capital is absolutely necessary. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00516-00164928-00165255 Although we're well on the way to doing it without it. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00517-00165265-00165471 But, I mean, if you want more of these and so forth +nlz8rE14Wc0-00518-00165481-00165728 and governments are serious about the development, and all +nlz8rE14Wc0-00519-00165738-00165899 of the benefits that flow from it, +nlz8rE14Wc0-00520-00165909-00166159 they need to look at some tax incentives. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00521-00166169-00166452 So in every way, I'll finish where I started. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00522-00166462-00166743 If we do what we always did, we'll get what we always got. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00523-00166753-00166886 There is another way of doing it. +nlz8rE14Wc0-00524-00166896-00167076 Thank you. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00000-00000010-00000060 MEMBERS LOOKING FOR PLACES TO +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00001-00000060-00000066 MEMBERS LOOKING FOR PLACES TO +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00002-00000066-00000300 MEMBERS LOOKING FOR PLACES TO LIVE ON THE RESERVATION. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00003-00000300-00000306 MEMBERS LOOKING FOR PLACES TO LIVE ON THE RESERVATION. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00004-00000306-00000400 MEMBERS LOOKING FOR PLACES TO LIVE ON THE RESERVATION. >> DENNIS: TODAY THE BRAINERD +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00005-00000400-00000407 LIVE ON THE RESERVATION. >> DENNIS: TODAY THE BRAINERD +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00006-00000407-00000537 LIVE ON THE RESERVATION. >> DENNIS: TODAY THE BRAINERD LAKES CHAPTER OF THE LEAGUE OF +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00007-00000537-00000543 >> DENNIS: TODAY THE BRAINERD LAKES CHAPTER OF THE LEAGUE OF +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00008-00000543-00000693 >> DENNIS: TODAY THE BRAINERD LAKES CHAPTER OF THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS GOT A CHANCE TO +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00009-00000693-00000700 LAKES CHAPTER OF THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS GOT A CHANCE TO +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00010-00000700-00000994 LAKES CHAPTER OF THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS GOT A CHANCE TO MEET WITH TWO MINNESOTA ELECTED +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00011-00000994-00001000 WOMEN VOTERS GOT A CHANCE TO MEET WITH TWO MINNESOTA ELECTED +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00012-00001000-00001134 WOMEN VOTERS GOT A CHANCE TO MEET WITH TWO MINNESOTA ELECTED OFFICIALS. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00013-00001134-00001141 MEET WITH TWO MINNESOTA ELECTED OFFICIALS. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00014-00001141-00001571 MEET WITH TWO MINNESOTA ELECTED OFFICIALS. SENATORS RUDD AND GAZELKA SPOKE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00015-00001571-00001578 OFFICIALS. SENATORS RUDD AND GAZELKA SPOKE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00016-00001578-00001728 OFFICIALS. SENATORS RUDD AND GAZELKA SPOKE TO THE GROUP ABOUT WHAT CURRENT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00017-00001728-00001735 SENATORS RUDD AND GAZELKA SPOKE TO THE GROUP ABOUT WHAT CURRENT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00018-00001735-00001855 SENATORS RUDD AND GAZELKA SPOKE TO THE GROUP ABOUT WHAT CURRENT TOPICS THEY ARE DISCUSSING AT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00019-00001855-00001861 TO THE GROUP ABOUT WHAT CURRENT TOPICS THEY ARE DISCUSSING AT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00020-00001861-00001905 TO THE GROUP ABOUT WHAT CURRENT TOPICS THEY ARE DISCUSSING AT THE STATE LEVEL. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00021-00001905-00001911 TOPICS THEY ARE DISCUSSING AT THE STATE LEVEL. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00022-00001911-00002018 TOPICS THEY ARE DISCUSSING AT THE STATE LEVEL. THEY GAVE A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00023-00002018-00002025 THE STATE LEVEL. THEY GAVE A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00024-00002025-00002172 THE STATE LEVEL. THEY GAVE A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF WHAT HAPPENED IN THE LAST +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00025-00002172-00002178 THEY GAVE A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF WHAT HAPPENED IN THE LAST +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00026-00002178-00002295 THEY GAVE A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF WHAT HAPPENED IN THE LAST LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND WHAT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00027-00002295-00002302 WHAT HAPPENED IN THE LAST LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND WHAT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00028-00002302-00002415 WHAT HAPPENED IN THE LAST LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND WHAT THEY ARE PREPARING FOR THE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00029-00002415-00002422 LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND WHAT THEY ARE PREPARING FOR THE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00030-00002422-00002619 LEGISLATIVE SESSION AND WHAT THEY ARE PREPARING FOR THE UPCOMING SESSION. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00031-00002619-00002625 THEY ARE PREPARING FOR THE UPCOMING SESSION. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00032-00002625-00002886 THEY ARE PREPARING FOR THE UPCOMING SESSION. SENATOR GAZELKA SPOKE ABOUT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00033-00002886-00002892 UPCOMING SESSION. SENATOR GAZELKA SPOKE ABOUT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00034-00002892-00003046 UPCOMING SESSION. SENATOR GAZELKA SPOKE ABOUT TOPICS SUCH AS HEALTH CARE, THE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00035-00003046-00003053 SENATOR GAZELKA SPOKE ABOUT TOPICS SUCH AS HEALTH CARE, THE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00036-00003053-00003363 SENATOR GAZELKA SPOKE ABOUT TOPICS SUCH AS HEALTH CARE, THE ROADS, AND BRIDGES BILL AND TAX +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00037-00003363-00003370 TOPICS SUCH AS HEALTH CARE, THE ROADS, AND BRIDGES BILL AND TAX +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00038-00003370-00003436 TOPICS SUCH AS HEALTH CARE, THE ROADS, AND BRIDGES BILL AND TAX RELIEF. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00039-00003436-00003443 ROADS, AND BRIDGES BILL AND TAX RELIEF. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00040-00003443-00003556 ROADS, AND BRIDGES BILL AND TAX RELIEF. >> IT'S A GOOD TIME TO GET OUT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00041-00003556-00003563 RELIEF. >> IT'S A GOOD TIME TO GET OUT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00042-00003563-00003686 RELIEF. >> IT'S A GOOD TIME TO GET OUT INTO THE COMMUNITY. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00043-00003686-00003693 >> IT'S A GOOD TIME TO GET OUT INTO THE COMMUNITY. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00044-00003693-00003827 >> IT'S A GOOD TIME TO GET OUT INTO THE COMMUNITY. TYPICALLY THE QUESTIONS ARE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00045-00003827-00003833 INTO THE COMMUNITY. TYPICALLY THE QUESTIONS ARE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00046-00003833-00003947 INTO THE COMMUNITY. TYPICALLY THE QUESTIONS ARE PRETTY DEEP AND BROAD, AND YOU +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00047-00003947-00003953 TYPICALLY THE QUESTIONS ARE PRETTY DEEP AND BROAD, AND YOU +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00048-00003953-00004054 TYPICALLY THE QUESTIONS ARE PRETTY DEEP AND BROAD, AND YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT'S GOING ON OUT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00049-00004054-00004060 PRETTY DEEP AND BROAD, AND YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT'S GOING ON OUT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00050-00004060-00004184 PRETTY DEEP AND BROAD, AND YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT'S GOING ON OUT IN THE COMMUNITY OR WHAT THEY +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00051-00004184-00004190 NEVER KNOW WHAT'S GOING ON OUT IN THE COMMUNITY OR WHAT THEY +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00052-00004190-00004290 NEVER KNOW WHAT'S GOING ON OUT IN THE COMMUNITY OR WHAT THEY UNDERSTAND ABOUT WHAT'S +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00053-00004290-00004297 IN THE COMMUNITY OR WHAT THEY UNDERSTAND ABOUT WHAT'S +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00054-00004297-00004411 IN THE COMMUNITY OR WHAT THEY UNDERSTAND ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AT THE CAPITOL, AND SO +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00055-00004411-00004417 UNDERSTAND ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AT THE CAPITOL, AND SO +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00056-00004417-00004564 UNDERSTAND ABOUT WHAT'S HAPPENING AT THE CAPITOL, AND SO YOU TRY AND DO EVENTS LIKE THIS +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00057-00004564-00004571 HAPPENING AT THE CAPITOL, AND SO YOU TRY AND DO EVENTS LIKE THIS +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00058-00004571-00004734 HAPPENING AT THE CAPITOL, AND SO YOU TRY AND DO EVENTS LIKE THIS SO THAT PEOPLE CAN SPEAK WHAT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00059-00004734-00004741 YOU TRY AND DO EVENTS LIKE THIS SO THAT PEOPLE CAN SPEAK WHAT +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00060-00004741-00004854 YOU TRY AND DO EVENTS LIKE THIS SO THAT PEOPLE CAN SPEAK WHAT THEY THINK IS IMPORTANT AND WE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00061-00004854-00004861 SO THAT PEOPLE CAN SPEAK WHAT THEY THINK IS IMPORTANT AND WE +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00062-00004861-00005068 SO THAT PEOPLE CAN SPEAK WHAT THEY THINK IS IMPORTANT AND WE GET A CHANCE TO LISTEN AND THEN +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00063-00005068-00005075 THEY THINK IS IMPORTANT AND WE GET A CHANCE TO LISTEN AND THEN +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00064-00005075-00005171 THEY THINK IS IMPORTANT AND WE GET A CHANCE TO LISTEN AND THEN RESPOND BACK. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00065-00005171-00005178 GET A CHANCE TO LISTEN AND THEN RESPOND BACK. +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00066-00005178-00005248 GET A CHANCE TO LISTEN AND THEN RESPOND BACK. >> DENNIS: THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00067-00005248-00005255 RESPOND BACK. >> DENNIS: THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00068-00005255-00005398 RESPOND BACK. >> DENNIS: THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00069-00005398-00005405 >> DENNIS: THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00070-00005405-00005508 >> DENNIS: THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN POLITICAL ORGANIZATION THAT'S +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00071-00005508-00005515 VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN POLITICAL ORGANIZATION THAT'S +nmtlFzpN4Dc-00072-00005515-00005568 VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN POLITICAL ORGANIZATION THAT'S PURPOSE IS TO EDUCATE AND INFORM +nn4OAAuz7NY-00000-00000003-00000471 This is part two of a seven part series called November 18, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00001-00000520-00001308 1803 the battle that changed black history forever. If you'd like to start the series from the beginning go to our website +nn4OAAuz7NY-00002-00001336-00001599 peh-haiti.org +nn4OAAuz7NY-00003-00001660-00002402 Our special guest Frantz Voltaire is taking us through the events and impact of this world-changing battle, the Battle of Vertières. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00004-00002482-00002682 Here we go again! +nn4OAAuz7NY-00005-00002707-00002918 You mentioned Jean-Jacques Dessalines? +nn4OAAuz7NY-00006-00002983-00003183 Who is Jean-Jacques Dessalines? +nn4OAAuz7NY-00007-00003271-00003764 Jean-Jacques Dessalines was in fact a lieutenant +nn4OAAuz7NY-00008-00003844-00004002 of Toussaint Louverture +nn4OAAuz7NY-00009-00004173-00004856 After the departure, so when Toussaint was captured by the French and deported to France +nn4OAAuz7NY-00010-00004948-00005291 Dessalilnes was one of the many figure of the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00011-00005398-00005580 Haitian +nn4OAAuz7NY-00012-00005580-00005780 forces and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00013-00005862-00006062 when +nn4OAAuz7NY-00014-00006211-00006455 the war of Independence began +nn4OAAuz7NY-00015-00006534-00006855 Dessalines was the commander-in-chief of +nn4OAAuz7NY-00016-00006922-00007365 this new army. He centralized the command of the army +nn4OAAuz7NY-00017-00007438-00007859 He was recognized by all the generals and all the forces as +nn4OAAuz7NY-00018-00008041-00008241 The figure who was +nn4OAAuz7NY-00019-00008344-00008511 needed to +nn4OAAuz7NY-00020-00008511-00008711 continue the war and to win the war +nn4OAAuz7NY-00021-00008767-00008893 in fact +nn4OAAuz7NY-00022-00008893-00009140 What is important that at Vertières, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00023-00009256-00009400 he mobilized +nn4OAAuz7NY-00024-00009400-00009600 all his generals of the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00025-00009667-00010364 What they called at the time, the indigenous generals, all the people who were in the Haitian army? +nn4OAAuz7NY-00026-00010519-00010604 And +nn4OAAuz7NY-00027-00010604-00010860 to confront the French in the last battle. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00028-00010964-00011248 And he wins the battle and so after that, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00029-00011333-00011928 the French had no other possibility than to surrender and to leave the country +nn4OAAuz7NY-00030-00012184-00012660 Okay who else played a major role in the Battle of Vertières +nn4OAAuz7NY-00031-00012729-00013061 Well, I think it one of the major role was made by +nn4OAAuz7NY-00032-00013303-00013465 Capois-La-Mort +nn4OAAuz7NY-00033-00013465-00013665 who was one of the generals. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00034-00013719-00014136 He had this, in fact, he had to tak +nn4OAAuz7NY-00035-00014256-00014507 la butte de Charrier was a +nn4OAAuz7NY-00036-00014575-00014789 small mount who defended +nn4OAAuz7NY-00037-00014869-00015069 the entry of the Cap-Haitian and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00038-00015226-00015539 He makes his prowess as a general +nn4OAAuz7NY-00039-00015772-00015972 Admired even by the French +nn4OAAuz7NY-00040-00016075-00016800 The second one was Clerveaux. Clerveaux was one of the oldest generals of the indigenous army and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00041-00016897-00017258 At one moment in the battle, he lost one of his +nn4OAAuz7NY-00042-00017335-00017633 it lost some part of his uniform and, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00043-00017758-00018347 he was the general and at the time, Dessalines said, ''Clerveaux, you are +nn4OAAuz7NY-00044-00018403-00018603 the commander of my generals'' +nn4OAAuz7NY-00045-00018795-00019061 This was the two men speaking during the battle +nn4OAAuz7NY-00046-00019129-00019665 The other figure also was Gabbard, who was a general also and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00047-00019750-00019950 Christophe and so +nn4OAAuz7NY-00048-00020033-00020233 during the battle most of the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00049-00020367-00020520 generals were +nn4OAAuz7NY-00050-00020520-00020843 present at the battle it was for Dessalines, it was a +nn4OAAuz7NY-00051-00020931-00021129 very important moment, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00052-00021129-00021346 where they have to show +nn4OAAuz7NY-00053-00021501-00021858 the unity of the indigenous army +nn4OAAuz7NY-00054-00022002-00022202 because he knows that +nn4OAAuz7NY-00055-00022435-00022635 if he wins the battle, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00056-00022708-00023379 everything will change the French has to leave and so it can in fact +nn4OAAuz7NY-00057-00023581-00023835 in one month and a half he will proclaim +nn4OAAuz7NY-00058-00024015-00024454 the independence of the country, generally the first in the city of Gonaïves. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00059-00024667-00024867 Were these men +nn4OAAuz7NY-00060-00024988-00025105 Clerveaux, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00061-00025105-00025866 Capois, Louverture, Dessalines, were these men slaves before the Battle of Vertières? +nn4OAAuz7NY-00062-00025969-00026321 No, because slavery was abolished in +nn4OAAuz7NY-00063-00026389-00026654 fact by the slaves themselves in +nn4OAAuz7NY-00064-00026719-00026860 1791 +nn4OAAuz7NY-00065-00026860-00027060 during the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00066-00027169-00027333 during the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00067-00027333-00027611 uprising of the slaves in the north +nn4OAAuz7NY-00068-00027676-00028058 but from 1791 to +nn4OAAuz7NY-00069-00028182-00028382 1793 +nn4OAAuz7NY-00070-00028488-00028616 They tried to re-establish +nn4OAAuz7NY-00071-00028616-00028966 slavery in territories controlled by Spain and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00072-00029020-00029607 by England because white planters negotiate with England and with Spain +nn4OAAuz7NY-00073-00029718-00030076 to maintain slavery, but in fact in 1793 +nn4OAAuz7NY-00074-00030298-00031027 the French commissioners Sonthonax and Polverel was sent to Saint-Domingue by the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00075-00031236-00031402 French government. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00076-00031402-00031773 In fact they don't have a lot of support and so they have to +nn4OAAuz7NY-00077-00031862-00032012 to ask +nn4OAAuz7NY-00078-00032012-00032197 the slaves +nn4OAAuz7NY-00079-00032197-00032463 who were in fact free in the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00080-00032563-00032871 northern plain and in some part of the country +nn4OAAuz7NY-00081-00032959-00033435 also, they asked the support of the free blacks of color and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00082-00033527-00033662 mulattoes +nn4OAAuz7NY-00083-00033662-00033859 to support them and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00084-00033860-00034060 in fact +nn4OAAuz7NY-00085-00034070-00034786 In 1793 they proclaimed the abolition of slavery legally +nn4OAAuz7NY-00086-00034954-00035462 this abolition was confirmed in the French Court, by the French government the convention in +nn4OAAuz7NY-00087-00035524-00036270 1794. In fact from 1794 there were no more slaves in the French territory of Saint-Domingue. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00089-00036383-00036566 but +nn4OAAuz7NY-00090-00036566-00036949 the expedition, military expedition organized by Napoleon, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00091-00037086-00037546 was organized to re-establish slavery in the colonies. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00092-00037617-00037961 In fact there were two expeditions, one to Guadeloupe +nn4OAAuz7NY-00093-00038115-00038600 with Richepance, as a commender and the other one by +nn4OAAuz7NY-00094-00038763-00039179 général Leclerc wo was married to Napoleon sister Pauline,4 +nn4OAAuz7NY-00095-00039243-00039405 in fact +nn4OAAuz7NY-00096-00039405-00039546 Richepeanc +nn4OAAuz7NY-00097-00039546-00040007 Will re-estblish slavery in Guadeloupe but in Saint-Domingue, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00098-00040116-00040316 Haiti, the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00099-00040365-00040691 resistance of the army, the organization of the army the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00100-00041046-00041375 limit this possibility and in fact +nn4OAAuz7NY-00101-00041586-00041890 you have two moments, one in 1802 and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00102-00041982-00042182 another one in +nn4OAAuz7NY-00103-00042183-00042342 1803 +nn4OAAuz7NY-00104-00042342-00042542 where the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00105-00042632-00042832 Haitian army, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00106-00042917-00043088 they called themselves the +nn4OAAuz7NY-00107-00043088-00043250 indigenous army +nn4OAAuz7NY-00108-00043250-00043450 resisted the French army and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00109-00043505-00043705 finally at Vertières, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00110-00043749-00043949 they, pushed +nn4OAAuz7NY-00111-00043953-00044153 the French army to surrender +nn4OAAuz7NY-00112-00044280-00044891 But in fact, Clerveaux, Clerveaux was not a slave before the revolution. Clerveaux was a free free Black +nn4OAAuz7NY-00113-00044891-00045536 He was a mulatto, he was a free man. But Dessalines was a slave, but also Capois-La-Mort was a slave. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00114-00045588-00046238 But Christophe was not was not a slave at the moment of the war, Christophe was a +nn4OAAuz7NY-00115-00046422-00046622 he had a small +nn4OAAuz7NY-00116-00046725-00047030 guest house in the town of Cap-Haitian. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00117-00047181-00047381 He was also was a free black. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00118-00047550-00048260 Okay, so this is the end of part two of the seven part series, and I hope that you discovered something new today +nn4OAAuz7NY-00119-00048315-00048515 Come back tomorrow for part three +nn4OAAuz7NY-00120-00048637-00049226 This series is produced by Pierspective Entraide Humanitaire or PEH. Which is a Toronto-based +nn4OAAuz7NY-00121-00049294-00049664 non-profit charity focused on building a brighter future through education. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00122-00049693-00050147 We hope that with this series you'll learn what inspires and motivates +nn4OAAuz7NY-00123-00050209-00050690 PEH to win the battle over poverty through education for the children of Haiti. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00124-00050746-00051323 Our most recent project has been to build a St. Paul primary school in Corail, Haiti, where +nn4OAAuz7NY-00125-00051384-00051587 440 students are currently attending. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00126-00051654-00052205 But the school still has urgent needs as the building is bare. We need the equipment and manpower +nn4OAAuz7NY-00127-00052272-00052739 to plaster and paint the walls, to finish the floors to provide desks and +nn4OAAuz7NY-00128-00052762-00053538 equipment for the teachers and students as well as provide sustainable access to drinkable water. To learn more about the children of St. +nn4OAAuz7NY-00129-00053538-00053783 Paul school, and how you can help please visit +nn4OAAuz7NY-00130-00053854-00054515 peh-haiti.org or follow the link below this player. You can follow the November 18, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00131-00054547-00054798 1803 series by subscribing to our YouTube channel, +nn4OAAuz7NY-00132-00054850-00055616 Facebook page or to our newsletter on our website. All the links you need to subscribe and share are available below this player! +ooANT4tiRUo-00000-00000000-00000050 like commment +o0SSEBQpkYU-00000-00000000-00000600 [No Text] +o0SSEBQpkYU-00001-00000600-00000860 I'm going to teach you all about Profanity, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00002-00000860-00001070 a terminal based XMPP chat client. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00003-00001070-00001359 We'll go from no experience at all to power user. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00004-00001360-00001575 This is what my customized client looks like. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00005-00001575-00001835 In this video I'll show you everything you need to know. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00006-00001835-00002056 Not only will I teach you a lot about Profanity, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00007-00002056-00002299 but you'll also learn more about XMPP along the way. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00008-00002300-00002797 Why use XMPP over IRC or Discord?;Why use Profanity? +o0SSEBQpkYU-00009-00002797-00003023 - First we'll look at why +o0SSEBQpkYU-00010-00003024-00003520 Installing;getting an account;connecting;Interface basics +o0SSEBQpkYU-00011-00003520-00003988 chat rooms;window management +o0SSEBQpkYU-00012-00003988-00004536 adding contacts;direct messages;setting your presence +o0SSEBQpkYU-00013-00004536-00005184 themes;profrc;carbons;resource priorities; +o0SSEBQpkYU-00014-00005184-00006080 storing password;end to end encryption: OTR/OMEMO/PGP +o0SSEBQpkYU-00015-00006080-00006680 sending files;chat logs;plugins +o0SSEBQpkYU-00016-00006680-00006888 XMPP, previously called Jabber, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00017-00006888-00007171 is a free standard and federated protocol for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00018-00007171-00007365 messaging. It's used for chat, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00019-00007365-00007707 but also supports voice and video chat and can easily be ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00020-00007707-00007848 extended. These days, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00021-00007848-00008079 I see Discord and even IRC used often. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00022-00008080-00008274 Unlike IRC, with XMPP you can set a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00023-00008274-00008483 status, your IP address isn't shown ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00024-00008483-00008803 to everyone and in general it is extensible and has many ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00025-00008803-00009123 more features including voice and video chat support. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00026-00009124-00009358 Unlike Discord, with XMPP you have many ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00027-00009358-00009678 client and server options and can run your own server. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00028-00009678-00009976 You aren't reliant on proprietary software or one ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00029-00009976-00010310 company that may change its service in the future or even ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00030-00010310-00010487 shut down completely one day. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00031-00010488-00010674 You can also make XMPP bots. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00032-00010674-00010991 There are lots of libraries for many languages +o0SSEBQpkYU-00033-00010992-00011188 So with all the clients out there, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00034-00011188-00011378 what makes Profanity stand out? +o0SSEBQpkYU-00035-00011378-00011652 Why do I like it? First off it's cross-platform ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00036-00011652-00011989 and works well on all major platforms including Android. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00037-00011989-00012291 The code is licensed for freedom with the GNU GPLv3. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00038-00012292-00012684 https://github.com/profanity-im/profanity#project The project states their goals ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00039-00012684-00012791 are freedom, privacy, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00040-00012791-00012979 and choice which are things I value too. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00041-00012979-00013206 Because of the developers emphasis on privacy, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00042-00013206-00013428 Profanity supports three types of end-to-end ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00043-00013428-00013592 encryption! This makes it the most ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00044-00013592-00013808 flexible client. Most other clients support ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00045-00013808-00014001 zero to one type end-to-end encryption. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00046-00014001-00014251 With Profanity, you have all three types available. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00047-00014252-00014552 Let's look at the installation process for Profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00048-00014552-00014932 [profanity.im] For the most up-to-date instructions on ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00049-00014932-00015305 installing profanity, visit their official website at ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00050-00015305-00015575 profanity.im. Then go to the user guide, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00051-00015575-00015955 the version you want, and then to the installation guide. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00052-00015956-00016299 [installation docs for mac] If you're on a Mac you simply ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00053-00016299-00016613 use Homebrew to install it in your terminal with the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00054-00016613-00016934 command `brew install profanity` and if you want the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00055-00016934-00017160 integrated desktop notifications, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00056-00017160-00017416 add the option --with terminal notifier. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00057-00017416-00017701 [https://brew.sh/] If you need homebrew, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00058-00017701-00017947 get it from https://brew.sh. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00059-00017948-00018246 In Windows, the best way to use profanity ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00060-00018246-00018650 is in Debian via the Windows Subsystem for Linux or WSL. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00061-00018650-00018983 You can use Cygwin, but I don't recommend that ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00062-00018983-00019123 route personally. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00063-00019124-00019401 [Windows features on/off] To make sure WSL is enabled, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00064-00019401-00019641 open your Windows features menu ensure Windows ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00065-00019641-00019816 Subsystem for Linux is checked on. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00066-00019816-00020147 You may need to restart if it's the first time you're turning it on. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00067-00020148-00020368 [Windows Store] Then go to the Microsoft Store and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00068-00020368-00020516 search for Debian and install it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00069-00020516-00020746 [Windows Store page still] Once Debian is installed you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00070-00020746-00020967 can launch it here from the Microsoft Store page or you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00071-00020967-00021163 can use the shortcut it placed in the start menu. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00072-00021164-00021429 [Win+R; debian] You can also press ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00073-00021429-00021859 Windows key plus R to get the run dialog and run `debian`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00074-00021860-00022123 From here, the installation process is the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00075-00022123-00022283 same as any Debian system. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00076-00022284-00022725 Be sure to run `sudo apt update` to make sure your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00077-00022725-00023099 repositories have the latest packages. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00078-00023100-00023460 So if you're in Debian, whether it's a native hardware ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00079-00023460-00023653 install, a virtual machine, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00080-00023653-00024006 or Windows Subsystem for Linux you simply need to run ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00081-00024006-00024366 `sudo apt install profanity`. That will be the same in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00082-00024366-00024727 Ubuntu and other Debian-based Linux distributions. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00083-00024728-00025024 This may take several minutes to install. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00084-00025024-00025478 If I run `profanity --version` it looks like it's only version 0.6. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00085-00025478-00025810 If you want a newer version you could build it from ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00086-00025810-00025997 source, however in Debian, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00087-00025997-00026313 there might be a newer version available in the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00088-00026313-00026670 Debian backports repository. You can enable Debian ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00089-00026670-00027059 backports by running `sudo apt edit-sources` and making ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00090-00027059-00027367 sure there is a line for `buster-packports`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00091-00027367-00027659 I have that line here at the bottom already. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00092-00027660-00028088 [https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/] If you don't have the line, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00093-00028088-00028393 consult the Debian wiki page regarding backports ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00094-00028393-00028764 https://backports.debian.org/Instructions (with a capital I). +o0SSEBQpkYU-00095-00028808-00029143 [cat /etc/os-release] The name Buster will change ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00096-00029143-00029440 depending on what version of Debian you have. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00097-00029440-00029682 I'm using Debian 10 Buster right now. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00098-00029682-00029900 Debian 11 will be named Bullseye. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00099-00029900-00030173 You can check your version by running `cat ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00100-00030173-00030579 /etc/os-release` and that will include your Debian version. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00101-00030580-00031119 After saving your apt sources file run `sudo apt update` to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00102-00031119-00031493 make sure you have the most updated list, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00103-00031493-00032064 and then run `sudo apt install profanity/buster-backports` ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00104-00032064-00032648 telling it to explicitly pull this package from the backports. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00105-00032648-00033143 Now if I run `profanity --version` it is v0.10 which is ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00106-00033143-00033616 currently the newest version available. Perfect. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00107-00033616-00034068 [win+r] If you're in Windows using Debian on WSL, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00108-00034068-00034542 You can run it directly by pressing Windows key + r to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00109-00034542-00034905 get the dialog, and running `debian run ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00110-00034905-00035423 profanity`. This will launch straight into profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00111-00035424-00035738 [cmd prompt] You could also execute the same command ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00112-00035738-00035945 from your windows Command Prompt. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00113-00035945-00036095 `debian run profanity`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00114-00036096-00036459 You can make a desktop shortcut by right clicking on ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00115-00036459-00036764 your desktop, and going to new -> shortcut. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00116-00036764-00037027 When it asks you to type the location, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00117-00037027-00037416 enter `debian run profanity`. When it asks for the name ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00118-00037416-00037653 you can call it whatever you want. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00119-00037653-00038068 I'll title it Lauch Profanity. You can also right click the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00120-00038068-00038499 shortcut and choose to pin it to the start menu or the task bar. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00121-00038500-00038788 If you want it to run automatically on startup, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00122-00038788-00039062 press Windows key + Run to get the Run dialog, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00123-00039062-00039409 and enter `shell:startup`. This will open your startup ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00124-00039409-00039779 directory in the file explorer. Then create a shortcut here ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00125-00039779-00040163 the same way you did on the desktop for `debian run profanity`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00126-00040164-00040253 [Termux https://termux.com/ (overlay: +o0SSEBQpkYU-00127-00040253-00040513 apt install profanity)] On Android devices, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00128-00040513-00040849 get Termux from Termux.com which is essentially userland ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00129-00040849-00041116 Linux for Android. Launch the Termux terminal ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00130-00041116-00041370 and run the same command you would in Debian. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00131-00041370-00041514 `apt install profanity` +o0SSEBQpkYU-00132-00041576-00041818 [profanity --version; which profanity; +o0SSEBQpkYU-00133-00041818-00042171 profanity;] For the rest of this demonstration I'll be using ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00134-00042171-00042379 Debian. To make sure it's installed ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00135-00042379-00042566 and check what version you have, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00136-00042566-00042906 run the command `profanity --version` - Note your version ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00137-00042906-00042996 and if OTR, PGP, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00138-00042996-00043273 and OMEMO are supported. They are not required, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00139-00043273-00043599 but are used for end-to-end encryption if you want extra ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00140-00043599-00043862 private messaging. If you want to see the full ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00141-00043862-00044035 path, run `which profanity`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00142-00044035-00044174 Then, to finally run it, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00143-00044174-00044347 simply execute `profanity`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00144-00044348-00044567 When you first launch Profanity, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00145-00044567-00044903 you'll see this splash screen which is the console. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00146-00044903-00045270 Starting at the very top left, you see a bar that says type ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00147-00045270-00045403 /help for more info. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00148-00045404-00045795 If I type `/help` you'll see it show up at the very bottom. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00149-00045795-00046121 This is the input shell. You can type in text and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00150-00046121-00046488 commands to this shell. This `/help` command will be ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00151-00046488-00046854 your best friend and can teach you about any feature. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00152-00046854-00047213 To get a full list of commands run `/help commands`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00153-00047213-00047438 There are a ton of commands here. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00154-00047438-00047805 I'm not going to cover every single one in this video. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00155-00047805-00048097 But notice there is a command called quit. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00156-00048097-00048480 Let's say I want to know more about the `/quit` command. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00157-00048480-00048847 I can run `/help quit` and it will give me more details ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00158-00048847-00049081 about that command. In this case, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00159-00049081-00049498 quit will logout of any current session and quit profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00160-00049498-00049823 Tab completion is also available with the help ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00161-00049823-00050106 command so if I type /help q and press tab, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00162-00050106-00050348 it will autocomplete the command. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00163-00050348-00050557 To repeat previous commands, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00164-00050557-00050899 press the up and down arrows or CTRL-P and CTRL-N. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00165-00050900-00051073 In the top bar, on the right, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00166-00051073-00051321 it says offline. So we currently are not ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00167-00051321-00051479 connected to any server. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00168-00051479-00051709 At the bottom, you'll see a bar with the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00169-00051709-00052011 current time on the left side and on the right side, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00170-00052011-00052305 you'll see the number 1 with dashes on both sides. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00171-00052305-00052607 That indicates we are currently viewing window #1 ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00172-00052607-00052902 which is the console. As we connect to servers and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00173-00052902-00053167 open chat windows, we'll have more windows. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00174-00053167-00053363 At this point, we need to connect to a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00175-00053363-00053532 server. To connect to a server, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00176-00053532-00053740 we'll need an XMPP account somewhere. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00177-00053740-00053980 You could setup your own XMPP server and give ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00178-00053980-00054280 yourself an account there. That's a lot of work to setup ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00179-00054280-00054553 an XMPP server though and you don't need to do that. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00180-00054553-00054826 You can get an account from someone else who runs an ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00181-00054826-00055021 XMPP server. Think of it like email. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00182-00055021-00055203 You can run your own email server, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00183-00055203-00055476 or you could get an email account with someone like ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00184-00055476-00055672 gmail or yahoo. XMPP is the same way, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00185-00055672-00055984 there are some providers out there who will let you sign up ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00186-00055984-00056159 and have a chat account for free. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00187-00056159-00056419 I run an XMPP server and one of the perks of being a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00188-00056419-00056654 DevDungeon member is your own XMPP account ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00189-00056654-00056868 @devdungeon.com. You also get an email ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00190-00056868-00056979 account, web space, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00191-00056979-00057200 and shell access to our Linux mainframe. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00192-00057200-00057434 If you want to join and become a member of our ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00193-00057434-00057642 DevDungeon Virtual Hackerspace go to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00194-00057642-00057915 my.devdungeon.com and become a member right now. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00195-00057915-00058123 You can pause this video, go register, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00196-00058123-00058435 and then follow along the rest of the video by logging into ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00197-00058435-00058630 your personal devdungeon account. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00198-00058632-00059128 That's https://my.devdungeon.com/ +o0SSEBQpkYU-00199-00059128-00059555 Connect to a server with the /connect command. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00200-00059555-00060048 If you run /help connect you will get more info on how to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00201-00060048-00060431 use connect. The simplest form is simply, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00202-00060431-00060902 /connect followed by your username at your server. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00203-00060902-00061286 If I run this it will ask me for my password. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00204-00061286-00061603 And now I'm connected! Excellent. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00205-00061604-00061983 If your server is using self-signed SSL certificates, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00206-00061983-00062296 you might get a generic Login Failed message. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00207-00062296-00062733 You can tell Profanity to trust the certificate in your connect ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00208-00062733-00062889 command. For example, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00209-00062889-00063128 /connect nobody@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00210-00063128-00063433 tls trust. This tells profanity to trust the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00211-00063433-00063755 SSL cert even if it's self-signed and you don't ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00212-00063755-00063903 have the CA to verify. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00213-00063904-00064223 Once you've connected, you'll see some messages in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00214-00064223-00064543 the console telling you connection was successful ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00215-00064543-00064744 and what your current status is. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00216-00064744-00065004 In my case, it's simply a status of Online. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00217-00065004-00065257 If we look in the top bar on the right side, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00218-00065257-00065614 you'll see it changed from saying offline to online and in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00219-00065614-00065851 my case, it also says TLS indicating we ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00220-00065851-00066156 are connecting to the _server_ with encryption. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00221-00066156-00066364 Down at the bottom near the clock, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00222-00066364-00066647 we see the user we are currently connected as. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00223-00066648-00066919 Also note, next to your status it tells you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00224-00066919-00067268 your resource priority. If you don't know what that is ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00225-00067268-00067523 in XMPP, we'll talk more about it later. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00226-00067524-00067813 If you want to leave profanity running in the background ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00227-00067813-00068097 consider using a terminal multiplexor like GNU screen ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00228-00068097-00068245 or tmux. You should also use a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00229-00068245-00068535 terminal multiplexor if you want to connect to multiple ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00230-00068535-00068627 accounts at once. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00231-00068628-00068827 Let's look at joining a chat room. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00232-00068827-00069113 To get a list of rooms, execute /rooms down in the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00233-00069113-00069313 shell. You'll see in the console a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00234-00069313-00069542 line saying `room list request sent`, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00235-00069542-00069727 and then `room list response`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00236-00069727-00069941 In this case, there is one room named ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00237-00069941-00070334 general@conference.devdungeon.com. This is a public chat room ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00238-00070334-00070584 that anyone can join. Note you don't need a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00239-00070584-00070813 devdungeon.com XMPP account to join. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00240-00070813-00071127 You can join this chatroom from any XMPP account from ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00241-00071127-00071277 any domain. Note though, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00242-00071277-00071455 that when I simply run /rooms, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00243-00071455-00071791 it's checking for chat rooms on the server I am currently ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00244-00071791-00072012 connected to. If you're logged into a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00245-00072012-00072284 different server, the `/rooms` command will ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00246-00072284-00072576 show different results. Because the devdungeon ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00247-00072576-00072919 chat room is public you can still find it if while you're on ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00248-00072919-00073169 another server, but you need to the run the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00249-00073169-00073476 /rooms command slightly differently with `/rooms ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00250-00073476-00073719 service conference.devdungeon.com`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00251-00073719-00074026 This tells profanity to look up the chat rooms on the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00252-00074026-00074283 devdungeon server. Conference is a common ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00253-00074283-00074583 subdomain used for xmpp chat rooms but each server ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00254-00074583-00074690 can be different. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00255-00074692-00075143 To join the chat room, execute /join ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00256-00075143-00075655 general@conference.devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00257-00075656-00075894 To send a message in the chat room, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00258-00075894-00076209 just type down in the bottom and press enter. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00259-00076209-00076515 If you want to address someone in your chat, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00260-00076515-00076889 start typing their username and press tab and it will ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00261-00076889-00077238 autocomplete their name with a colon and a space. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00262-00077238-00077621 So I can type nano<tab> and then I can type the message. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00263-00077621-00077859 Note, this is NOT a direct message ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00264-00077859-00078191 or a private message. This is simply how you tag ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00265-00078191-00078565 someone in your message and clarify who your message ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00266-00078565-00078727 is for in the chat room. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00267-00078728-00078889 If you want to automatically join a chat room when you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00268-00078889-00078995 login, use the /bookmark command. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00269-00078995-00079156 The easiest way to do it is make sure you're already in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00270-00079156-00079307 the chatroom window and then just run /bookmark. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00271-00079307-00079483 This will set the chatroom to be persistent and auto-join ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00272-00079483-00079615 when you login. These bookmarks are stored ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00273-00079615-00079791 server-side to your account on your XMPP server just like ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00274-00079791-00079934 your contact list is. So if you login to another ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00275-00079934-00080102 client somewhere else, it will also auto-join the chat ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00276-00080102-00080201 room. The bookmark is not stored ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00277-00080201-00080337 locally to your profanity client. However, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00278-00080337-00080473 if your server does not support server-side ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00279-00080473-00080583 bookmarks, Profanity does support ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00280-00080583-00080744 client-side bookmarks. The DevDungeon server does ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00281-00080744-00080847 support server-side bookmarks. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00282-00080848-00081175 Down in the bottom right, you'll notice there are ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00283-00081175-00081502 multiple windows now. Since we're looking at the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00284-00081502-00081782 chat room window, we aren't looking at our ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00285-00081782-00082077 console any more. The console is window 1 and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00286-00082077-00082284 to get to window 1 I can press F1. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00287-00082284-00082564 To get back to the chat room, press the F key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00288-00082564-00082811 corresponding to the window number. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00289-00082811-00083162 You can run the command `/wins` to get a list of active ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00290-00083162-00083490 windows with their number. Press the F key for the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00291-00083490-00083817 appropriate window. Instead of using the F keys, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00292-00083817-00084120 you can also press ALT plus the window number. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00293-00084120-00084455 Alt 1 and Alt 2 for example. You can also hold ALT and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00294-00084455-00084791 press the left and right arrows to move through the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00295-00084791-00085038 windows. If you want to close a window ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00296-00085038-00085277 run /close. If we close the chat room ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00297-00085277-00085509 window, we will exit the chat room. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00298-00085509-00085828 You can use the up arrow to bring up old commands. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00299-00085828-00086219 For example if I want to rejoin the chat room I'll just press ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00300-00086219-00086547 up until the join command is back and press enter. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00301-00086548-00086888 Now let me show you how you can add me (or anyone) ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00302-00086888-00087150 as a contact. Feel free to add me so we ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00303-00087150-00087412 can chat! Let me use F1 or Alt1 to jump ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00304-00087412-00087753 back to the console. To manage contacts you use ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00305-00087753-00088085 the /roster command. If you run /help roster, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00306-00088085-00088399 you'll see some of the commands available. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00307-00088399-00088801 Notice the command add. It requires the jid which is the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00308-00088801-00089142 userid and optionally a nickname for the user. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00309-00089142-00089465 So down in the shell you could run /roster add ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00310-00089465-00089902 nanodano@devdungeon.com. You could run it just like that, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00311-00089902-00090304 or you could add a nickname. I'll just name it NanoDano. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00312-00090304-00090723 You'll see a message in your console that says roster item ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00313-00090723-00090933 added: nanodano@devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00314-00090933-00091177 Then, in the top-right you'll see ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00315-00091177-00091430 NanoDano under the Offline group. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00316-00091484-00091716 At this point, you've added a contact to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00317-00091716-00091899 your roster, but you are not yet ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00318-00091899-00092209 subscribing to their status also known as presence. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00319-00092209-00092525 So you won't know if I'm online or away or offline until ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00320-00092525-00092687 you subscribe to my status. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00321-00092688-00093062 You use the /sub command to manage subscriptions. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00322-00093062-00093338 Execute /help sub to see the options. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00323-00093338-00093747 The help for this command is so long it doesn't fit on one ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00324-00093747-00093996 screen. You can use the page up key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00325-00093996-00094379 scroll back through the history until you get to the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00326-00094379-00094744 beginning of the help output for the sub command. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00327-00094744-00095092 We can see there is a /sub request command and we ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00328-00095092-00095448 just pass it the userid. So I'll run /sub request ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00329-00095448-00095804 nanodano@devdungeon.com. Once the request is ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00330-00095804-00096098 approved, you'll start getting status ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00331-00096098-00096356 updates. I'll approve it and now it ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00332-00096356-00096703 shows me as online. Even if the user is offline, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00333-00096703-00097060 you can still send them a message as long as their ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00334-00097060-00097327 server supports offline messages. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00335-00097328-00097687 Note that you don't have to have a devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00336-00097687-00098011 account to chat with me. You can have any XMPP ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00337-00098011-00098422 account from any server and there are free providers out ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00338-00098422-00098659 there. That's a cool thing about ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00339-00098659-00098904 XMPP. It's federated like email. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00340-00098904-00099123 The same way you can email me at ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00341-00099123-00099526 nanodano@devdungeon.com even if you have a gmail.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00342-00099526-00099780 address. You can contact me on xmpp ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00343-00099780-00099999 at nanodano@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00344-00099999-00100331 even if you're using a different xmpp domain. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00345-00100331-00100717 But if you do want your own account @devdungeon.com, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00346-00100717-00101067 join and become a member at my.devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00347-00101068-00101405 From my NanoDano account I will also send a request ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00348-00101405-00101710 back to my fake test nobody@devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00349-00101710-00102056 You'll see in the console a message saying Received ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00350-00102056-00102441 authorization request from nanodano@devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00351-00102441-00102835 ((( Also the second window? ))) To authorize this request, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00352-00102835-00103100 and allow your status updates to go out, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00353-00103100-00103413 execute /sub allow nanodano@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00354-00103413-00103799 - this is the equivalent of accepting the friend request. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00355-00103800-00104059 Now they will be able to see your status. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00356-00104059-00104377 To send a message, type /msg followed by the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00357-00104377-00104677 username or alias you set. So I can do /msg ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00358-00104677-00104942 nanodano@devdungeon.com Hello!. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00359-00104942-00105233 This creates a new window for this chat. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00360-00105233-00105559 I'll respond back from my nanodano account. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00361-00105559-00105912 If you see a username with the slash followed by a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00362-00105912-00106177 string, that string after the slash ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00363-00106177-00106539 represents the client the user is chatting with. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00364-00106539-00106954 It's possible for a user to be logged into many clients on ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00365-00106954-00107342 many devices at one time. When you're done run /close ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00366-00107342-00107527 to close the chat window. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00367-00107528-00107556 [run /close] +o0SSEBQpkYU-00368-00107556-00107920 If a user messages you you'll get this message in your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00369-00107920-00108267 console that tells you there is a new chat message, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00370-00108267-00108523 who it's from, and what window its in. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00371-00108524-00108836 Let's look at how to set your presence to away, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00372-00108836-00109017 do not disturb, or online. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00373-00109017-00109395 To list info about your current presence run /account. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00374-00109395-00109716 Here you can see your current presence and your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00375-00109716-00109996 default presence to use when logging in. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00376-00109996-00110176 In my case, simply online. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00377-00110176-00110588 You'll also see the priority for your different presences. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00378-00110588-00110851 Later, we'll talk more about priority ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00379-00110851-00111073 later. If you run /help commands ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00380-00111073-00111385 you'll see there is a command called /status. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00381-00111385-00111681 Let's check that one out with /help status. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00382-00111681-00112076 It tell us we can use it to set our status or get the status of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00383-00112076-00112347 someone else. At the bottom it gives you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00384-00112347-00112635 some examples like `/status set online`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00385-00112635-00113013 Let me try running /status set away and then it back with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00386-00113013-00113293 /status set online. You can also add some ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00387-00113293-00113532 custom text to go with your status. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00388-00113532-00113852 for example /status set away "be back in a few". +o0SSEBQpkYU-00389-00113852-00114091 Be sure to wrap your text in quotes. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00390-00114091-00114444 Note that it uses the readline utility to get input, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00391-00114444-00114831 so it has all the same keybind options that the bash shell ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00392-00114831-00114962 does. For example, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00393-00114962-00115283 CTRL-P to pull up the previous command and then ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00394-00115283-00115538 CTRL-W to delete one word off the end. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00395-00115538-00115768 or CTRL-U to clear the whole line. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00396-00115768-00116122 It also supports tab completion all over the place. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00397-00116122-00116434 For example if I enter /status s and press tab, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00398-00116434-00116796 it will complete it to set. If I press tab again it will ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00399-00116796-00117166 autocomplete with away. If I keep pressing tab it will ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00400-00117166-00117454 cycle through all the available options. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00401-00117454-00117824 So you can just type /status set and then keep pressing ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00402-00117824-00118087 tab until you find the status you want. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00403-00118087-00118449 It starts with away which is generally used for short ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00404-00118449-00118753 periods of being away, then chat which means ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00405-00118753-00118967 chatty and you're open to talk, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00406-00118967-00119247 dnd means do not disturb and you are busy, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00407-00119247-00119534 last dont use, online is your basic online ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00408-00119534-00119839 and available, xa stands for extended away, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00409-00119839-00120094 when you will be away for long period. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00410-00120096-00120536 To set your default presence for login use the account ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00411-00120536-00120839 command. Run /help account to see the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00412-00120839-00121153 full options. The output is long so use ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00413-00121153-00121632 Page Up to scroll through the output and find the option for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00414-00121632-00121857 setting status. Here it is, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00415-00121857-00122121 set <account> status <status>. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00416-00122121-00122562 So if I want my default status when I login to be chatty, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00417-00122562-00123051 I'll run /account set nobody@devdungeon.com status chat. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00418-00123052-00123421 As a quick aside, it also supports vi keybinds. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00419-00123421-00123723 You can set this by exiting profanity, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00420-00123723-00124159 and editing your .inputrc file in your home directory. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00421-00124159-00124499 Add a line that says `set editing-mode vi`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00422-00124499-00124916 Then relaunch profanity. Now you'll start in insert ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00423-00124916-00125152 mode but you can press escape, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00424-00125152-00125559 and then use vim keybinds like h and l to move forward ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00425-00125559-00125919 and backward and then k and j are used to move up ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00426-00125919-00126203 and down in the history of commands. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00427-00126203-00126619 Only use this mode if you already prefer vi keybinds. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00428-00126620-00126858 Alright! At this point we've covered all ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00429-00126858-00127152 of the important basics. You could stop here if you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00430-00127152-00127418 wanted and you'll know enough to do some basic ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00431-00127418-00127537 chatting. However, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00432-00127537-00127853 if you want to keep watching, I'm going to show you even ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00433-00127853-00128119 more about using and customizing Profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00434-00128119-00128392 If you're following along, I hope you add me as a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00435-00128392-00128511 contact, say hello, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00436-00128511-00128714 and join the DevDungeon chat room. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00437-00128714-00128988 If you want your own username@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00438-00128988-00129177 chat account, become a member at ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00439-00129177-00129303 my.devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00440-00129304-00129563 If you want to change your color scheme, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00441-00129563-00129916 you can run `/theme list` to see the available themes. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00442-00129916-00130254 Run `/theme load followed by the theme name to load a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00443-00130254-00130396 theme`. For example, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00444-00130396-00130741 `/theme load gruvbox`. This is one I really like that ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00445-00130741-00131048 has a monokai type feel. To make your own theme, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00446-00131048-00131299 I recommend starting with a template. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00447-00131300-00131840 [https://github.com/profanity-im/profanity/blob/master/theme_template] The developer provided a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00448-00131840-00132033 theme template in the source code at ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00449-00132033-00132381 github.com/profanity-im/profanity. If you visit this repo on ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00450-00132381-00132561 github, there is a file in the root ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00451-00132561-00132831 called theme_template. The themes packaged with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00452-00132831-00133147 profanity are also available here if you look in the themes ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00453-00133147-00133282 directory. For example, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00454-00133282-00133604 here's a theme called hacker. If I open it you'll see how it's ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00455-00133604-00133887 assigning colors to various parts of the interface. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00456-00133888-00134311 [/theme colours] To see what colors are available run the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00457-00134311-00134699 command `/theme colours` (with a u) Note if you have a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00458-00134699-00134963 terminal that supports 256 colors, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00459-00134963-00135439 you can follow this link to github for a list of more colors to use. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00460-00135440-00135822 [http://www.profanity.im/themes.html] To see the list of available ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00461-00135822-00136211 objects to color in Profanity, visit profanity.im/themes.html +o0SSEBQpkYU-00462-00136212-00136673 You can put your custom theme file in your home ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00463-00136673-00137171 directory under `.config/profanity/themes`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00464-00137171-00137887 I'll make my file, `$HOME/.config/profanity/themes/devdungeon`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00465-00137888-00138217 I've already created a custom theme file with the colors I ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00466-00138217-00138422 like. My theme file is available for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00467-00138422-00138614 download in the devdungeon wiki. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00468-00138614-00138847 There's a link in the video description. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00469-00138847-00139203 I'll copy and paste this content into my theme file and save it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00470-00139204-00139704 Now if I run profanity and execute `/theme list` I'll see ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00471-00139704-00140088 devdungeon listed. If I load the theme with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00472-00140088-00140631 `/theme load devdungeon`. I'll see my custom colors loaded. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00473-00140632-00140792 [slide: customize profrc] Now let's ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00474-00140792-00141067 look at how to store preferences like the default ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00475-00141067-00141267 theme and your account information +o0SSEBQpkYU-00476-00141268-00141632 [cd \~/.config/profanity/; vim profrc] To do this, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00477-00141632-00141872 you want to setup your profrc file. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00478-00141872-00142212 The profrc file goes in your home directory under ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00479-00142212-00142435 `.config/profanity/profrc`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00480-00142436-00143051 [https://github.com/profanity-im/profanity/blob/master/profrc.example] The developers provided an ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00481-00143051-00143380 example profrc in the root directory of the source code ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00482-00143380-00143637 at github.com/profanity-im/profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00483-00143637-00143995 I'll copy the whole thing as a starting place and edit it from ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00484-00143995-00144202 here. The most important thing you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00485-00144202-00144467 want to set is under the connection section, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00486-00144467-00144724 the account name. Set the account name that ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00487-00144724-00144953 you want to automatically login with. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00488-00144953-00145160 I'll set nobody@devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00489-00145160-00145482 Look around to see if there's anything else you want to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00490-00145482-00145682 set. In the ui section I want to set ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00491-00145682-00145868 the theme value to devdungeon. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00492-00145868-00146183 If you look further down notice there is a section for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00493-00146183-00146383 aliases. Here you can create your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00494-00146383-00146698 own shortcut commands for things you do frequently. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00495-00146698-00146955 I'm going to create two aliases for myself. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00496-00146955-00147163 One for changing my status to away, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00497-00147163-00147363 and one for changing it to online. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00498-00147363-00147671 I'll make one alias named AFK and map that to /status ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00499-00147671-00147978 set away and another alias for unafk for /status set ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00500-00147978-00148214 online. Below that ther's a section for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00501-00148214-00148450 OTR encryption. These are the defaults ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00502-00148450-00148636 anyway so you can leave them be. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00503-00148636-00148858 We'll talk more about OTR in a minute. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00504-00148858-00149108 Further down, there is a section that will ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00505-00149108-00149365 automatically set us as away if we're idle. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00506-00149365-00149594 That's convenient so I'll leave that. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00507-00149596-00149990 After saving the profrc and launching profanity again, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00508-00149990-00150208 my theme is set the way I want it, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00509-00150208-00150477 and it's already attempting to login. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00510-00150477-00150703 I just need to enter my password. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00511-00150703-00151047 And I can confirm my /afk and /unafk aliases work. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00512-00151048-00151306 If you login to your account on multiple devices, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00513-00151306-00151469 say your desktop, your laptop, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00514-00151469-00151620 your tablet, and your phone, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00515-00151620-00151815 and you switch between devices a lot, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00516-00151815-00152117 you may notice that you only have part of the conversation ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00517-00152117-00152199 on each client. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00518-00152200-00152516 To help resolve this, you can turn on message carbons. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00519-00152516-00152816 You know how you can CC someone on an email? +o0SSEBQpkYU-00520-00152816-00153262 Think of this like telling XMPP to CC everything to this client ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00521-00153262-00153606 regardless of which client it was intended for. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00522-00153606-00153992 This means when you turn carbons on with `/carbons on` ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00523-00153992-00154455 you'll also get a copy of messages that get sent to other clients. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00524-00154456-00154704 If you only ever use one client to connect, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00525-00154704-00154895 you won't find this beneficial. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00526-00154896-00154908 # Resources and priority +o0SSEBQpkYU-00527-00154908-00155116 If you are using multiple clients, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00528-00155116-00155381 you may notice that sometimes chats go to one ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00529-00155381-00155718 client but not the other. You can control the priority of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00530-00155718-00156041 your different clients to ensure messages don't go to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00531-00156041-00156199 a client you aren't using. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00532-00156200-00156593 Run `/account`. Notice the resource name. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00533-00156593-00156942 In my case here, it's profanity.6dva. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00534-00156942-00157455 So it's something profanity generated automatically. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00535-00157456-00157762 This resource name is the name for your chat client. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00536-00157762-00158096 You can change the name of your client to something else. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00537-00158096-00158260 For example, `/account set ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00538-00158260-00158566 nobody@devdungeon.com resource desk` (I'll name ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00539-00158566-00158829 mine desk since this is my desktop computer. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00540-00158829-00159050 You can call yours whatever you want, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00541-00159050-00159384 but other people will see the resource name so don't make ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00542-00159384-00159591 it anything sensitive or private. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00543-00159591-00159875 You can just give it random letters if you want.) +o0SSEBQpkYU-00544-00159876-00160152 You'll need to reconnect for it to take effect. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00545-00160152-00160385 I can run /disconnect and then /connect ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00546-00160385-00160767 nobody@devdungeon.com for my new resource name to take effect. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00547-00160768-00161142 If you run /account you'll see the resources list at the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00548-00161142-00161289 bottom. In this case, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00549-00161289-00161671 you'll see I'm connected to multiple clients right now. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00550-00161671-00161972 One is a spark client, one is a pidgin client, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00551-00161972-00162241 and one is my current profanity client. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00552-00162241-00162575 It shows the priority of the other clients is 1 and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00553-00162575-00162974 profanity has a priority of 0. I can run /priority 1 and then ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00554-00162974-00163364 /account again to confirm my new priority is 1 and matches ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00555-00163364-00163658 the other clients. If I run /priority 10 and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00556-00163658-00163991 /account again, you'll see profanity client now ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00557-00163991-00164366 has the highest priority and should take priority when ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00558-00164366-00164667 deciding which client should get a message. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00559-00164668-00164886 Also notice when running /account, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00560-00164886-00165235 the priority list where it shows what priority each of our ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00561-00165235-00165497 status has. Since I set priority globally, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00562-00165497-00165854 they're all now set to 10. This priority will persist if you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00563-00165854-00166196 quit and relaunch profanity. The highest number you can ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00564-00166196-00166429 set is 127. If two clients have the same ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00565-00166429-00166720 priority level, they'll typically both get the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00566-00166720-00166931 message. If a client has a negative ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00567-00166931-00167172 priority, the server will usually hold ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00568-00167172-00167579 the message until a client with a non-negative priority connects. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00569-00167580-00168025 You can set different priorities for different presences. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00570-00168025-00168310 For example, we can say if our status is ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00571-00168310-00168711 away or extended away then we want our priority to be -1 ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00572-00168711-00168951 so it doesn't receive messages. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00573-00168951-00169307 And if we are online or chatty our priority is 10. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00574-00169307-00169619 The actual numbers aren't too important, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00575-00169619-00170002 as long as you configure all your clients the way you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00576-00170002-00170189 want. You can do this with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00577-00170189-00170483 `/account set nobody@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00578-00170483-00170866 away -1` and repeating the command for the xa status ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00579-00170866-00171302 and setting xa to priority -1. Then I'll repeat the command ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00580-00171302-00171712 for online and chat status, but giving it the value of 10 ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00581-00171712-00172113 for both online and for chatty. Then if I run /account, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00582-00172113-00172514 I can see that each of my different presences will have ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00583-00172514-00172683 a different priority. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00584-00172684-00172916 When I launch Profanity currently, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00585-00172916-00173233 it will attempt to login automatically because I ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00586-00173233-00173504 configured the account in my profrc file, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00587-00173504-00173767 but it's still asking me for my password. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00588-00173767-00174077 If you don't want it to prompt you for a password, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00589-00174077-00174410 you have two options. You can store it in plain-text ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00590-00174410-00174666 or encrypted. To store your password in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00591-00174666-00174859 plain-text, run /account set ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00592-00174859-00175200 nobody@devdungeon.com password (followed by your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00593-00175200-00175432 password). NOTE You really _never_ ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00594-00175432-00175788 want to store your password in plain-text so you should ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00595-00175788-00176067 use this other method I'm going to show you. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00596-00176068-00176457 [sudo apt install pass; sudo apt install gpg] Exit ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00597-00176457-00176828 profanity and get to the system shell because we ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00598-00176828-00177181 need to install a couple external programs.. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00599-00177181-00177496 Pass and gpg. Install them with `sudo apt ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00600-00177496-00177700 install pass gpg`. In Mac, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00601-00177700-00177895 `brew install pass gpg`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00602-00177896-00178275 GPG is used to do the encryption and the pass ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00603-00178275-00178643 program will fetch it from your keystore. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00604-00178644-00178954 We will also use gpg later when using end-to-end ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00605-00178954-00179217 encryption. So setting it up now will not ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00606-00179217-00179512 only allow us to store our password securely, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00607-00179512-00179791 but allow us to encrypt our conversations. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00608-00179791-00180077 GPG is a powerful program with many options. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00609-00180077-00180325 If you aren't familiar with GPG at all, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00610-00180325-00180643 I recommend reading my written tutorial on GPG at ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00611-00180643-00180961 https://www.devdungeon.com/content/gpg-tutorial +o0SSEBQpkYU-00612-00181008-00181337 In order to use GPG we'll need our own private key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00613-00181337-00181683 If you've used GPG before, you may have a private key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00614-00181683-00182013 already and in that case you can import it with gpg ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00615-00182013-00182383 --import my-private-key.gpg or whatever your file is ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00616-00182383-00182632 named. If you don't have a private key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00617-00182632-00182825 you can generate one. First, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00618-00182825-00183211 list the keys you currently have with `gpg --list-keys`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00619-00183211-00183485 I don't have any yet so this list is empty. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00620-00183485-00183831 You will end up having a combination of your private ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00621-00183831-00184153 keys as well as other people's public keys here. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00622-00184153-00184418 Generate your own private key with `gpg ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00623-00184418-00184780 --quick-generate-key` followed by the userid which ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00624-00184780-00185110 is generally your address but doesn't have to be. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00625-00185110-00185464 I'll give mine the userid of nobody@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00626-00185464-00185842 which is this test account I'm using for demonstration. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00627-00185842-00186147 You can skip or provide the passphrase but I do ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00628-00186147-00186365 recommend adding a passphrase. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00629-00186365-00186735 Ok so now we have our GPG key ready to do some encryption. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00630-00186736-00186995 Let's get the password store setup now. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00631-00186995-00187397 In the terminal run `pass init` followed by the userid of your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00632-00187397-00187601 gpg key. So in my case `pass init ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00633-00187601-00187893 nobody@devdungeon.com`. Then you can add a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00634-00187893-00188263 password to the database with `pass insert` followed by ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00635-00188263-00188562 the name for your password. This name is not so ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00636-00188562-00188829 important. I'll call mine xmpp/nobody. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00637-00188829-00189136 XMPP is like a folder and nobody is the password ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00638-00189136-00189317 name. So my command is `pass ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00639-00189317-00189624 insert xmpp/nobody`. Then you can type in your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00640-00189624-00189884 password and it encrypt it and store it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00641-00189884-00190159 To fetch the password you would type `pass ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00642-00190159-00190301 xmpp/nobody`. Here, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00643-00190301-00190608 it's printing out my password to the terminal. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00644-00190608-00190947 I'm only doing this for demonstration purposes but ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00645-00190947-00191246 ultimately we will tell Profanity to use this ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00646-00191246-00191435 command to get our password. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00647-00191436-00191860 So if I go back into profanity, I can tell it to use that pass ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00648-00191860-00192107 command by running `/account set ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00649-00192107-00192505 nobody@devdungeon.com eval_password (followed by ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00650-00192505-00192664 the command: pass xmpp/nobody)`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00651-00192664-00192982 Be sure to wrap your pass command in quotes. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00652-00192982-00193274 Now if I quit profanity and relaunch it, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00653-00193274-00193662 it will automatically log in without prompting for a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00654-00193662-00193910 password. Note that if you added a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00655-00193910-00194148 passphrase to your private key, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00656-00194148-00194458 you will need to enter that the first time. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00657-00194556-00194716 [end to end wiki page] Ok, now, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00658-00194716-00195012 Let's talk about end-to-end encryption in messaging. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00659-00195012-00195237 Normally when I connect to my XMPP server, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00660-00195237-00195442 I'm connecting using TLS encryption. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00661-00195442-00195693 This encrypts my communication to the server, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00662-00195693-00195911 but that's as far as the encryption goes. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00663-00195911-00196149 The other person your chatting with might be ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00664-00196149-00196425 connected to their server without any encryption. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00665-00196425-00196721 And even if your messages are encrypted by the servers, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00666-00196721-00196985 the server administrators could still view your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00667-00196985-00197209 communication. This is where end-to-end ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00668-00197209-00197473 encryption comes in, encrypting data all the way ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00669-00197473-00197743 from one client to the other so nobody in between or ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00670-00197743-00198000 along the way can read it, even if you're using an ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00671-00198000-00198180 unencrypted server connection. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00672-00198180-00198463 End-to-end encryption can also helps you ensure the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00673-00198463-00198681 person you are communicating with is the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00674-00198681-00198855 right person you expect it to be. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00675-00198856-00199143 [overlay otr/pgp/omemo] There are three types of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00676-00199143-00199423 end-to-end encryption supported in profanity: +o0SSEBQpkYU-00677-00199423-00199478 OTR, PGP, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00678-00199478-00199676 and OMEMO. As I demonstrate each of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00679-00199676-00199991 these three methods I'll explain the similarities and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00680-00199991-00200203 differences. Most XMPP clients only ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00681-00200203-00200422 support one type of encryption if any. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00682-00200422-00200607 Rarely, you'll see a client that ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00683-00200607-00200915 supports two methods. Profanity is quite distinct in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00684-00200915-00201243 supporting all three methods of end-to-end encryption. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00685-00201243-00201455 This gives you the most flexibility. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00686-00201456-00201825 Let's start with OTR which stands for off-the-record. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00687-00201825-00202170 Run `/help otr` to get a list of available commands. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00688-00202170-00202378 I see OTR start. Let's try that. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00689-00202378-00202659 `/otr start nanodano@devdungeon.com`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00690-00202659-00202836 Wait, it's not encrypted! +o0SSEBQpkYU-00691-00202836-00203181 I can tell that it's not encrypted because in the top ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00692-00203181-00203478 bar on the left, it shows usthe person's name ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00693-00203478-00203791 we're talking to, their status and then it says ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00694-00203791-00204048 unencrypted. That's referring to our ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00695-00204048-00204393 end-to-end encryption. This is different from our ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00696-00204393-00204762 server connection over on the right side that says TLS. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00697-00204762-00205083 So our server connection is encrypted with TLS, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00698-00205083-00205348 but our conversation is not encrypted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00699-00205348-00205572 But wait, why is it not encrypted? +o0SSEBQpkYU-00700-00205572-00205877 Didn't I run `/otr start`? Why didn't it work? +o0SSEBQpkYU-00701-00205877-00206182 Hmm That's because we don't have a private key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00702-00206182-00206512 generated yet. It's unfortunate that Profanity ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00703-00206512-00206841 does not warn you or stop you if you don't have a key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00704-00206841-00207081 generated yet. So you'll have to pay ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00705-00207081-00207427 attention to the encryption warning in the top bar. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00706-00207428-00207836 Go back to the console with F1 or Alt 1 and run `/help otr` ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00707-00207836-00208076 again. Notice there is a command ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00708-00208076-00208368 for /otr gen. That's the command I want. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00709-00208368-00208839 So I'll run `/otr gen` and it will tell me private key generation ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00710-00208839-00209114 complete. NOW if I repeat my previous ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00711-00209114-00209478 command `/otr start nanodano@devdungeon.com` ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00712-00209478-00209860 you'll notice a message saying OTR session started ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00713-00209860-00210100 (untrusted). and in the top bar, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00714-00210100-00210481 the conversation is marked with OTR and untrusted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00715-00210481-00210783 So we are encrypted now and if I say hello, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00716-00210783-00211191 my message has a tidle next to it instead of the - like the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00717-00211191-00211546 previous messages. This indicates the message ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00718-00211546-00211884 was encrypted. You could use it just like this ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00719-00211884-00212194 knowing your messages will be encrypted, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00720-00212194-00212603 but it's untrusted meaning we have not verified who the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00721-00212603-00212905 other person is. So even though messages ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00722-00212905-00213162 are encrypted, it could be anyone. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00723-00213162-00213615 We want to be sure it's our friend or whoever we expect it to be. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00724-00213616-00214041 You can run `/otr theirfp` to view the fingerprint of the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00725-00214041-00214503 person you are chatting with. You can think of this like their ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00726-00214503-00214820 public key. This is their identity to you. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00727-00214820-00215155 Someone might have multiple fingerprints. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00728-00215156-00215450 To verify a fingerprint and trust it, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00729-00215450-00215829 you need to confrim the person is who you expect. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00730-00215829-00216095 You do this in OTR with a question. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00731-00216095-00216446 Run `/otr question` and then your question. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00732-00216446-00216807 Ask them something that only they would know. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00733-00216807-00217072 For example, "what was the secret ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00734-00217072-00217385 nickname of our old teacher" "Stinky". +o0SSEBQpkYU-00735-00217385-00217698 Note the answers _are_ case sensitive. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00736-00217698-00218068 Also be sure to wrap your question and answer in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00737-00218068-00218315 quotes if there are any spaces. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00738-00218316-00218642 When you send the question, you need to wait for the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00739-00218642-00218946 person to respond. If they answer the question ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00740-00218946-00219195 correctly, you'll see the message for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00741-00219195-00219452 OTR session trusted, and in the top bar, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00742-00219452-00219786 the conversation should be marked OTR and trusted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00743-00219786-00220043 Now the user's fingerprint is trusted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00744-00220044-00220460 Another way to verify someone with with a shared ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00745-00220460-00220720 secret. Let's say you both met ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00746-00220720-00221168 previously and agreed your shared secret phrase is ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00747-00221168-00221543 `white chocolate`. You can ask them for the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00748-00221543-00222106 secret with `/otr secret "white chocolate"` and it will wait for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00749-00222106-00222251 their response. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00750-00222252-00222625 One big difference between the /otr question method and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00751-00222625-00222983 the /otr secret method is that when you ask a question, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00752-00222983-00223365 it only verifies it on one side. The other person will also ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00753-00223365-00223707 need to ask their own question before verifying and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00754-00223707-00223954 trusting too. With the shared secret ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00755-00223954-00224184 method, it becomes trusted on both ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00756-00224184-00224359 sides with the one action. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00757-00224360-00224729 You can repeat these verification methods as many ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00758-00224729-00224958 times as you want. For example, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00759-00224958-00225311 you can ask them several questions to see if they ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00760-00225311-00225619 answer all of them. To manually set trust, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00761-00225619-00225883 run `/otr trust` or `/otr untrust`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00762-00225884-00226071 Once you have verified someone, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00763-00226071-00226336 you could store their fingerprint somewhere ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00764-00226336-00226475 yourself. For example, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00765-00226475-00226663 write it down on a piece of paper. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00766-00226663-00226857 Then, later if you use a different ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00767-00226857-00227143 client to start an OTR chat, you can inspect their ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00768-00227143-00227477 fingerprint with `/otr theirfp` and see if it matches the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00769-00227477-00227706 fingerprint you previously verified. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00770-00227706-00228019 This way you don't have to ask them the questions again ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00771-00228019-00228367 and you can manually mark them as trusted with `/otr trust`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00772-00228367-00228717 OTR keys and fingerprints are stored in your home ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00773-00228717-00229016 directory. If I quit profanity and go in my ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00774-00229016-00229340 home directory to .local/share/profanity/ +o0SSEBQpkYU-00775-00229340-00229698 you'll see the otr directory. Backup your keys and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00776-00229698-00230141 fingerprints here or delete the whole directory if you want to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00777-00230141-00230303 clear everything out. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00778-00230304-00230742 If someone else is sending you a question to verify, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00779-00230742-00231202 you'll see a message saying they want to authenticate ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00780-00231202-00231477 your identity and the question. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00781-00231477-00231784 To respond and provide your answer, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00782-00231784-00232171 enter `/otr answer` followed by your answer. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00783-00232171-00232478 If you want to end your encrypted session, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00784-00232478-00232891 execute `/otr end` and you'll see the message saying OTR ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00785-00232891-00233241 session ended and the bar in the top will then say ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00786-00233241-00233557 unencrypted. You can also run `/otr start` ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00787-00233557-00233767 from within a conversation. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00788-00233767-00234405 Note that since I verified the fingerprint in a previous OTR ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00789-00234405-00234889 conversation, it remembers this is a trusted ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00790-00234889-00235207 person. So you only need to set ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00791-00235207-00235831 someone to trusted initially, and then it's as easy as /otr ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00792-00235831-00236035 start and /otr end. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00793-00236036-00236375 If you want to change the character used to designate ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00794-00236375-00236660 encryption to something other than the `~`, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00795-00236660-00237007 do that with `/otr char ` followed by the character you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00796-00237007-00237231 want. For example the percent sign ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00797-00237231-00237408 %. This will only change OTR ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00798-00237408-00237701 encrypted messages. PGP and OMEMO encrypted ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00799-00237701-00237963 messages will have their own character. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00800-00237963-00238387 All new messages that are encrypted will have that new character. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00801-00238388-00238791 You can force or attempt OTR in all conversations with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00802-00238791-00239096 /otr policy; Use tab completion to cycle ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00803-00239096-00239383 through the options. They are manual, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00804-00239383-00239598 opportunistic, and always. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00805-00239598-00239993 You can also set this for a specific contact by adding ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00806-00239993-00240253 their name at the end. For example, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00807-00240253-00240603 /otr policy always nanodano@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00808-00240603-00240863 to require otr with nanodano only. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00809-00240864-00241193 Note that the person you are chatting with will need OTR ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00810-00241193-00241436 support too, otherwise they'll just see ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00811-00241436-00241543 unreadable text. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00812-00241544-00241823 [omemo wikipedia] OMEMO is the only method of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00813-00241823-00242177 end-to-end encryption that is XMPP specific and it takes ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00814-00242177-00242501 into consideration that users can be connected from ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00815-00242501-00242773 several different clients at the same time. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00816-00242773-00243097 OMEMO is similar to OTR but it does not have a built-in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00817-00243097-00243347 mechanism for verifying the other user. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00818-00243347-00243568 That is, there is no shared secret or ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00819-00243568-00243774 way to ask them a secret question. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00820-00243774-00244113 It assumes you verify their fingerprint via some other ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00821-00244113-00244371 mechanism or over another trusted form of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00822-00244371-00244643 communication like the phone or in-person. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00823-00244644-00244961 Similar to OTR, we'll need to generate a key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00824-00244961-00245146 first. Run `/omemo gen`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00825-00245146-00245410 We only need to do this one time ever. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00826-00245410-00245807 The developers recommend setting carbon messages on ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00827-00245807-00246177 with `/carbons on`. We talked about this earlier. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00828-00246177-00246565 Cabons helps ensures copies of messages sent to your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00829-00246565-00246803 other clients are sent here too. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00830-00246804-00247104 To start an encrypted conversation, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00831-00247104-00247462 `/omemo start nanodano@devdungeon.com`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00832-00247462-00247869 Confirm in the top bar, the conversation is tagged ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00833-00247869-00248189 with OMEMO. This means it's encrypted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00834-00248189-00248606 Run `/omemo fingerprint` in a chat window to see the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00835-00248606-00248799 partners fingerprint. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00836-00248800-00249453 To trust their fingerprint, run `/omemo trust and enter ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00837-00249453-00249703 their fingerprint`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00838-00249704-00250060 To see your own omemo fingerprints, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00839-00250060-00250464 go to your console window with f1 or alt 1, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00840-00250464-00250951 then run the same command `/omemo fingerprint`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00841-00250952-00251238 If you already have multiple devices you may see other ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00842-00251238-00251519 fingerprints already. These fingerprints for your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00843-00251519-00251735 own account are your different clients. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00844-00251736-00252043 Let me show you how this works if you are logged into ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00845-00252043-00252357 multiple clients. I'll keep this profanity client ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00846-00252357-00252650 open and I'll also open a web browser client with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00847-00252650-00252906 converse.js and login to the same account ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00848-00252906-00253236 nobody@devdungeon.com. So both of these clients are ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00849-00253236-00253492 the same account. Let's pretend one was my ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00850-00253492-00253711 desktop and the other was my laptop. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00851-00253712-00253960 Now, if I go into my profanity client ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00852-00253960-00254266 and I open a message with someone and start an ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00853-00254266-00254573 OMEMO encrypted conversation and then send ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00854-00254573-00254871 something, my converse.js client will see ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00855-00254871-00255227 that I sent a message, but it will say it's encrypted ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00856-00255227-00255525 and I can't read it. This is because I need to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00857-00255525-00255864 trust my conversejs fingerprint in my profanity ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00858-00255864-00256129 client. In Converse.js I'll click the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00859-00256129-00256485 lock icon to start OMEMO encryption on this client. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00860-00256485-00256899 This is the equivalent of typing /omemo start in profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00861-00256900-00257380 I'll also send a message from my converseJS client and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00862-00257380-00257732 then check my chat window in profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00863-00257732-00258121 Now if I go back to profanity's console and run /omemo ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00864-00258121-00258467 fingerprint, I'll see a new fingerprint here. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00865-00258467-00258839 It starts with 77. That's the converse.js client. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00866-00258839-00259166 Profanity picked up that OMEMO fingerprint ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00867-00259166-00259467 automatically. I can go to my converseJS ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00868-00259467-00259707 client and click on my user icon, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00869-00259707-00260079 and go to the omemo tab and confirm this is the right ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00870-00260079-00260389 fingerprint. Also note that in Converse, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00871-00260389-00260787 I see the fingerprint for my profanity client as well. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00872-00260788-00261090 So back in profanity, I have the converse ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00873-00261090-00261356 fingerprint, but I need to trust it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00874-00261356-00261596 If I run /omemo trust (my account ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00875-00261596-00262013 nobody@devdungeon.com) and paste in that fingerprint ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00876-00262013-00262458 from the converseJS client, it will now say (trusted) at the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00877-00262458-00262715 end when I run /omemo fingerprint. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00878-00262716-00263249 I have now trusted my other device's OMEMO fingerprint. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00879-00263249-00263714 Now if I send a message to NanoDano in my profanity ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00880-00263714-00263997 client, I can go to my converse ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00881-00263997-00264281 client, and I'm able to see the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00882-00264281-00264575 message I sent from profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00883-00264576-00264893 My devices are now both encrypted and trusting each ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00884-00264893-00265107 other so everything can be in sync. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00885-00265108-00265585 The same way you can set your encryption policy with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00886-00265585-00265851 OTR you can set it with omemo. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00887-00265851-00266283 Try /omemo policy and tab through the options, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00888-00266283-00266472 automatic, manual, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00889-00266472-00266794 and always. I'll keep it as manual. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00890-00266794-00267226 You can also set the encryption character with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00891-00267226-00267692 /omemo char and I'll use o. Now any OMEMO encrypted ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00892-00267692-00268036 chats are tagged with the o next to it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00893-00268036-00268491 You can also set the log policy with /omemo log on, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00894-00268491-00268635 off, or redact. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00895-00268636-00269014 OMEMO keys and fingerprints are stored in your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00896-00269014-00269413 home directory under .local/share/profanity, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00897-00269413-00269879 in a directory named omemo. You can backup this directory ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00898-00269879-00270199 or delete it completely to start fresh. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00899-00270200-00270588 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy] So we covered OTR and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00900-00270588-00270785 OMEMO already. PGP is the last form of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00901-00270785-00271046 end-to-end encryption. PGP is not XMPP specific ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00902-00271046-00271333 and is often used in other forms of communication like ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00903-00271333-00271479 email and for signing code. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00904-00271480-00271932 Earlier we installed GPG and generated our private key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00905-00271932-00272365 when we were setting up our secure password storage. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00906-00272365-00272837 But if you need to install it, run `sudo apt install gpg` or ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00907-00272837-00273319 in Mac `brew install gpg`. GPG is an implementation of PGP. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00908-00273320-00273699 Run `gpg --list-keys` to see if you already have a key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00909-00273699-00273936 I do since we created one earlier. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00910-00273936-00274214 If you needed to import an existing key, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00911-00274214-00274560 do that with `gpg --import and your key file name. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00912-00274560-00274965 maybe myprivatekey.gpg` But if you need to generate one, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00913-00274965-00275269 execute `gpg --quick-generate-key (with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00914-00275269-00275429 your id, in my example) ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00915-00275429-00275674 nobody@devdungeon.com`. Great, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00916-00275674-00275927 so now you should have a private key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00917-00275927-00276155 This is one critical component. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00918-00276156-00276587 To export your private key for backup or to use on another ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00919-00276587-00276955 machine run `gpg --export-secret-key --armor ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00920-00276955-00277222 (and your key ID. I'll paste mine) > ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00921-00277222-00277635 your_PRIVATE_key.gpg`. The armor flag will tell GPG ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00922-00277635-00278085 to output a text file instead of a binary one which is easier ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00923-00278085-00278380 to work with. Keep this key private and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00924-00278380-00278756 never share it with anyone. it's your secret key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00925-00278756-00279152 Only export your private key if you want to back it up ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00926-00279152-00279519 somewhere safely or copy it to another machine. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00927-00279520-00279958 To export your public key to share with other people you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00928-00279958-00280349 can run `gpg --export --amor AAAABBBBCCCCDDDD > ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00929-00280349-00280760 your_public_key.gpg`. Share this public key with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00930-00280760-00281046 people. Other people will need your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00931-00281046-00281427 public key to send or receive messages with you. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00932-00281428-00281648 Note, if you're using Profanity and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00933-00281648-00281853 you've properly setup your keys, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00934-00281853-00282176 your public key will be broadcast with your presence ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00935-00282176-00282367 updates, so people who have PGP ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00936-00282367-00282689 enabled clients will automatically get your public ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00937-00282689-00282968 key and they won't need to manually import it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00938-00282968-00283181 However, there are times where you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00939-00283181-00283467 want to send someone your public key manually. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00940-00283468-00283681 Ok great, so now you have a private ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00941-00283681-00283886 key, and you have your public key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00942-00283886-00284221 ready to share with people. I've got mine setup for my ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00943-00284221-00284442 nobody@devdungeon.com account. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00944-00284442-00284814 If I go to the Profanity console and run `/pgp keys` I'll see ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00945-00284814-00285073 there's one for nobody@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00946-00285073-00285347 that's me and it says TYPE: PUBLIC PRIVATE, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00947-00285347-00285644 meaning I have both the public and private key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00948-00285644-00285979 You should only see the private key for your own keys. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00949-00285979-00286283 Other people's keys will always be public only. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00950-00286284-00286624 Before you can actually use PGP encryption though you'll ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00951-00286624-00286865 need the public key of your chat partner. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00952-00286865-00287185 You can run /pgp contacts to see what contacts of yours ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00953-00287185-00287398 have PGP keys associated with them. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00954-00287398-00287703 I don't have anyone else's public key so I need to get ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00955-00287703-00287887 one. If you want to message me at ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00956-00287887-00288221 nanodano@devdungeon.com you'll need my public key and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00957-00288221-00288391 there are a few ways to get it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00958-00288392-00288631 One option is automatic and one is manual. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00959-00288631-00288946 A proper XMPP client that supports PGP encryption will ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00960-00288946-00289241 broadcast your public key by signing your presence ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00961-00289241-00289460 updates. So if you've added a contact, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00962-00289460-00289789 and they have allows your subscription of their presence ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00963-00289789-00289994 updates, you may already be getting ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00964-00289994-00290255 their PGP key. Profanity will store people's ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00965-00290255-00290529 public keys if it sees them in presence updates. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00966-00290529-00290707 Also, Profanity will properly ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00967-00290707-00291001 broadcast your own public key with status updates. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00968-00291001-00291323 This reduces the need to manually share your public key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00969-00291324-00291732 If you want to manually setup someone's public key, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00970-00291732-00292007 you'll first need to get their key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00971-00292007-00292425 They may send it to you over some other trusted form of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00972-00292425-00292795 communication, or physically give you a copy. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00973-00292795-00293118 For my public key that I use for NanoDano, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00974-00293118-00293355 you can get it from my website. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00975-00293355-00293725 You can download the file directly using curl. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00976-00293725-00294171 You may need to install curl with `sudo apt install curl` ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00977-00294171-00294390 first, but then run `curl -O ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00978-00294390-00294921 https://www.devdungeon.com/nanodano.gpg;` and then import it to your ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00979-00294921-00295272 keyring with `gpg --import nanodano.gpg`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00980-00295272-00295842 Now if I run `gpg --list-keys` I have one for myself and one for nanodano. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00981-00295900-00296177 You can always visit https://www.devdungeon.com/gpg ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00982-00296177-00296454 to get my latest key too. You can download the file ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00983-00296454-00296724 directory or a copy is available right on the web ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00984-00296724-00297035 page in plain-text if you want to copy and paste it into a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00985-00297035-00297171 text editor and save it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00986-00297212-00297618 In the Profanity console, if I run `/pgp keys` now, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00987-00297618-00297879 I'll see I have my private key for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00988-00297879-00298304 nobody@devdungeon.com and I have the public key for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00989-00298304-00298623 NanoDano. Also note the IDs of the keys. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00990-00298623-00298971 These hexadecimal strings are the key IDs. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00991-00298972-00299300 We're almost done with all the one-time configuration. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00992-00299300-00299687 The next step is to tell Profanity which private key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00993-00299687-00300092 you want to associate with your current XMPP account. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00994-00300092-00300479 Do this with `/account set nobody@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00995-00300479-00300821 pgpkeyid (followed by the key id)` in my case, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00996-00300821-00301100 I'll paste this ID for my private key. +o0SSEBQpkYU-00997-00301100-00301434 Before communicating with someone else using PGP, +o0SSEBQpkYU-00998-00301434-00301761 you need their public key associated to their XMPP ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-00999-00301761-00301971 account too. You can assign this ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01000-00301971-00302220 manually. I'll associate NanoDano's ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01001-00302220-00302507 public key with the NanoDano XMPP account by ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01002-00302507-00302826 running `/pgp setkey nanodano@devdungeon.com ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01003-00302826-00303145 (followed by the ID of the key I have for NanoDano: +o0SSEBQpkYU-01004-00303145-00303332 A6D4 E83A 1866 995E)` Again, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01005-00303332-00303534 you may not need to do this step, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01006-00303534-00303884 if you're subscribed to the peron's presence updates ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01007-00303884-00304242 and their client properly broadcasts their public key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01008-00304242-00304569 with presence updates, but it's good to know how to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01009-00304569-00304779 manually set it up if you need to. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01010-00304780-00305092 Note that with PGP there is no protocol for verifying ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01011-00305092-00305277 someone's key the way OTR does. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01012-00305277-00305583 There is no way to ask a secret question or verify the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01013-00305583-00305789 other person with a shared secret. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01014-00305789-00306101 With PGP you would have to verify the receipients key ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01015-00306101-00306258 another way. In this case, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01016-00306258-00306521 I trust that the public key I downloaded from ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01017-00306521-00306847 devdungeon.com belongs to NanoDano since I did not get ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01018-00306847-00307139 it from a random person, and I trust that NanoDano ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01019-00307139-00307423 owns and has proper control of devdungeon.com. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01020-00307424-00307952 Now if I run `/pgp contacts` I'll see the XMPP account ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01021-00307952-00308480 and PGP key are properly associated with each other. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01022-00308480-00308733 Excellent! All of that setup we did is ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01023-00308733-00308978 done and we only need to do that once. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01024-00308978-00309338 Now you're able to start and end PGP encrypted chats. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01025-00309338-00309698 Starting an encrypted chat is very similar to OTR and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01026-00309698-00309853 OMEMO. Run `/pgp start ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01027-00309853-00310246 nanodano@devdungeon.com`. Note up in the top bar it says ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01028-00310246-00310483 PGP send. This means I am currently ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01029-00310483-00310745 ready to send PGP encrypted messages. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01030-00310745-00311129 I'll send a message or two. Note the tidle sign next to the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01031-00311129-00311415 messages indicated they were encrypted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01032-00311415-00311783 The other person must have PGP properly configured on ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01033-00311783-00312053 their end for them to read the messages, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01034-00312053-00312339 otherwise, it's possible you're sending ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01035-00312339-00312699 encrypted messages and they are unable to read them. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01036-00312700-00312986 If I send a message back from my NanoDano account, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01037-00312986-00313294 you'll notice that message only has a dash next to it, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01038-00313294-00313546 meaning it's not encrypted. So currently, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01039-00313546-00313728 encryption is a one-way thing. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01040-00313728-00313952 I'm only sending encrypted messages, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01041-00313952-00314189 but my partner is not sending encrypted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01042-00314189-00314539 It's up to each person to turn on PGP encryption on their end. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01043-00314540-00314911 If I turn PGP encryption on from my NanoDano account ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01044-00314911-00315135 and then send another message, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01045-00315135-00315498 I'll see in the top bar of profanity that it now says ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01046-00315498-00315904 PGP Send/recv meaning the conversation is encrypted in ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01047-00315904-00316258 both directions and the message sent now also has ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01048-00316258-00316543 the tilde indicating it was encrypted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01049-00316544-00316851 You can change the symbol for PGP encrypted messages ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01050-00316851-00317089 with `/pgp char (and the letter you want. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01051-00317089-00317215 I'll choose p)`. Now, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01052-00317215-00317537 the next messages sent with PGP encryption will have a p ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01053-00317537-00317823 next to them letting me know they were encrypted. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01054-00317824-00318377 To end your PGP encryption just execute `/pgp end`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01055-00318377-00318943 Start it again in a conversatsion with `/pgp start`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01056-00318944-00319260 If you have any problems with PGP working in Profanity, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01057-00319260-00319562 make sure you're using the most up-to-date version. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01058-00319562-00319837 I found older versions had issues and as soon as I ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01059-00319837-00320063 upgraded, PGP was working as expected. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01060-00320064-00320526 You can set your log policy for pgp with /pgp log and tab ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01061-00320526-00320865 through the options. On off and redact. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01062-00320865-00321019 I'll turn them on. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01063-00321020-00321621 Your PGP keys are stored in your home directory in the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01064-00321621-00321839 .gnupg directory. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01065-00321840-00322198 [/help sendfile] Profanity also has a sendfile command. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01066-00322198-00322467 Run /help sendfile for usage information. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01067-00322468-00323082 The sendfile command does not support the direct file ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01068-00323082-00323723 transfer but does supports the HTTP file upload method. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01069-00323724-00324037 This method of sending files only works if your server ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01070-00324037-00324281 supports it. It will upload the file to the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01071-00324281-00324511 server and send the other person a link. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01072-00324511-00324783 Similar to uploading to a public dropbox link. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01073-00324784-00325290 Let me demonstrate this by sending my profanity theme ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01074-00325290-00325932 file with `/sendfile ~/.config/profanity/themes/devdungeon`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01075-00325932-00326247 Then it will upload to the server, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01076-00326247-00326539 and send a URL to the receipitn. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01077-00326540-00326851 There are a couple important things to note about this ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01078-00326851-00327030 method of file sending. First, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01079-00327030-00327341 it does not require the recipient's client to have any ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01080-00327341-00327618 special support. It only requires the server to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01081-00327618-00327832 support the HTTP file upload method. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01082-00327832-00328101 The downside of this is that URL is not private. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01083-00328101-00328398 The URL has some random characters so someone can't ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01084-00328398-00328654 just guess the URL, but if anyone shared that ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01085-00328654-00328806 URL, anyone can access it. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01086-00328806-00328993 They will get deleted over time, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01087-00328993-00329304 but they will exist for a while. So I recommend that you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01088-00329304-00329663 never share anything sensitive or private using this method. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01089-00329664-00329967 There may be times whn you want to view the chat log ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01090-00329967-00330271 outside of Profanity. Perhaps someone sent you a ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01091-00330271-00330626 link to a file but you're only in a terminal so you couldn't ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01092-00330626-00330870 open it in a browser or copy and paste it, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01093-00330870-00331159 so you need to pull the link from your chat logs. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01094-00331160-00331504 Logging is off by default, but you can turn it on with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01095-00331504-00331849 the `/logging` command. Run /help logging for full ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01096-00331849-00332090 usage. To turn on logging for direct ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01097-00332090-00332427 messages and chat rooms run `/logging chat on` and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01098-00332427-00332684 `/logging group on`. With logging on, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01099-00332684-00332996 your chat messages will be stored in a log file. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01100-00332996-00333317 You can also turn on history with `/history on`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01101-00333317-00333558 With history on, when you open a chat ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01102-00333558-00333895 window with someone, it will load and show your old ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01103-00333895-00334175 chat messages. So the difference between ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01104-00334175-00334560 logging and history is that logging will send chats to the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01105-00334560-00334801 log file. History will make sure you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01106-00334801-00335098 actually see old chats in your chat windows. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01107-00335098-00335403 History will require logging to be on to work. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01108-00335404-00335813 You can get to your chat logs from your home directory, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01109-00335813-00336150 under .local/share/profanity/chatlogs. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01110-00336150-00336460 Then go into the directory for your user, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01111-00336460-00336815 and then the directory with your chat partner, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01112-00336815-00337079 and the log files are named by date. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01113-00337080-00337342 [https://profanity-im.github.io/ features] Let's look at plugins ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01114-00337342-00337579 in Profanity. It supports Python plugins and C plugins. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01115-00337580-00337871 [http://profanity.im/plugins.html] There is some plugin ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01116-00337871-00338078 documentation on the official site at ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01117-00338078-00338402 profanity.im/plugins.html. It links to a GitHub repo with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01118-00338402-00338687 a collection of plugins written in both C and Python. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01119-00338688-00339010 The samples directory contains some simple C ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01120-00339010-00339255 plugins. If I open the first one the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01121-00339255-00339620 comment at the top has detailed instructions on how ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01122-00339620-00339865 to compile and install the plugin. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01123-00339865-00340153 On line 42 is where it imports profapi.h. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01124-00340153-00340382 Then it defines many functions. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01125-00340382-00340586 prof_init, prof_on_start, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01126-00340586-00340865 prof_on_shutdown, prof_on_connect. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01127-00340865-00341187 These are hooks that get called by Profanity. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01128-00341188-00341476 To see what hooks are available for use, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01129-00341476-00341765 go back to the readme in the repository, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01130-00341765-00341984 and scroll down to the bottom. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01131-00341984-00342246 There is a link for C hooks. In there, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01132-00342246-00342649 you can see the list of all the hooks you have available. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01133-00342649-00342981 For example prof_pre_chat_message_send() ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01134-00342981-00343296 is a hook you could tie into. If you click it, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01135-00343296-00343611 it will give you the detailed description. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01136-00343612-00343984 Back in the README, there is also a link for C API ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01137-00343984-00344443 and this is where profanity exposes its internals to you. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01138-00344443-00344797 For example, the function prof_cons_show. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01139-00344797-00345141 If I click that it says: Show a message in the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01140-00345141-00345370 console window. Ok perfect. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01141-00345370-00345810 That's basically our print statement for the console. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01142-00345810-00346154 It takes a message and it returns a message. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01143-00346154-00346355 1 on success 0 on failure. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01144-00346356-00346717 Back in the README, you'll find the same links for ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01145-00346717-00346937 Python. One page with the API, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01146-00346937-00347342 and one page with the hooks. If I open the PYthon API page ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01147-00347342-00347756 and search for cons_show, you'll find the same function ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01148-00347756-00348100 that was available in C is available in Python. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01149-00348100-00348390 There's also a cons_show_themed if you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01150-00348390-00348672 want it to use the active theme colors. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01151-00348672-00349060 If I search for register, I'll find a function called ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01152-00349060-00349377 register_command. You can define your own ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01153-00349377-00349800 slash commands using this. It also includes an example of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01154-00349800-00350231 how to call the register_command function. Very helpful! +o0SSEBQpkYU-01155-00350232-00350620 For more info on making plugins, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01156-00350620-00351096 refer to profanity.im/plugins.html. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01157-00351096-00351446 [https://github.com/profanity-im/profanity-plugins] Now I'll show you how to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01158-00351446-00351664 install and use some of the available plugins. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01159-00351664-00351898 Since there are a bunch of existing plugins in this ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01160-00351898-00352187 profanity-plugins repo as well as templates for creating new ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01161-00352187-00352354 ones, I'm going to clone this repo to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01162-00352354-00352443 my home directory. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01163-00352444-00353056 I'll need to quickly install git with `sudo apt install git` then ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01164-00353056-00353759 clone it with git clone https://github.com/profanity-im/profanity-plugins +o0SSEBQpkYU-01165-00353828-00354307 Now I have the files locally and if I list the stable ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01166-00354307-00354695 directory, there is the list of plugins. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01167-00354696-00354950 There's one called `syscmd.py`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01168-00354950-00355286 If I open this one and jump down to the bottom, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01169-00355286-00355658 you'll see the prof_init function being called, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01170-00355658-00356048 and at the very bottom it registers a command called ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01171-00356048-00356375 `/system`. Let's install this plugin now. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01172-00356376-00356854 Launch profanity, and run /plugin install (and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01173-00356854-00357345 give it the path of the plugin. In this case my home ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01174-00357345-00357895 directory/profanity-plugins/stable/syscmd.py). +o0SSEBQpkYU-01175-00357896-00358157 Installing it does not turn it on though. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01176-00358157-00358389 It only makes the plugin available. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01177-00358389-00358727 Run `/plugins` by itself to list installed plugins. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01178-00358728-00359175 To enable the sysmcd plugin run `/plugin load syscmd.py`. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01179-00359175-00359394 You only need to do this once. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01180-00359394-00359796 Next time you restart profanity it will remember the ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01181-00359796-00359987 plugin should be loaded. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01182-00359988-00360424 If you get an error message, you can check the profanity ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01183-00360424-00360736 log file. You can find the profanity log ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01184-00360736-00361002 file in your home directory under ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01185-00361002-00361267 .local/share/profanity/logs/ +o0SSEBQpkYU-01186-00361268-00361534 In my case, I honestly not sure why it ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01187-00361534-00361899 gave me that error. I don't see anything relevant ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01188-00361899-00362201 in the logs, and if I relaunch profanity, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01189-00362201-00362521 and I test out the plugin with /help system, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01190-00362521-00362859 I'll see it looks like it's working properly. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01191-00362859-00363241 This /system command was provided by that plugin we ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01192-00363241-00363419 installed, syscmd.py. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01193-00363419-00363756 Let me try out the example usage of /system ls. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01194-00363756-00364023 Perfect. It creates a new window and ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01195-00364023-00364343 outputs the results. So it works just fine. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01196-00364344-00364700 [say.py] Check out some of the other plugins that come ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01197-00364700-00365103 in the repository like say.py which will use text-to-speech ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01198-00365103-00365412 and speak the text. You can import other Python ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01199-00365412-00365807 libraries and dependencies, making the plugin capability ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01200-00365807-00365997 very powerful. In this case, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01201-00365997-00366179 say.py makes use of espeak. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01202-00366180-00366401 Alright. That's everything I wanted to ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01203-00366401-00366663 cover with Profanity. We've looked at so much! +o0SSEBQpkYU-01204-00366664-00367065 Why use XMPP over IRC or Discord?;Why use Profanity? +o0SSEBQpkYU-01205-00367065-00367248 - First we'll look at why +o0SSEBQpkYU-01206-00367248-00367724 Installing;getting an account;connecting;Interface basics +o0SSEBQpkYU-01207-00367724-00368040 chat rooms;window management +o0SSEBQpkYU-01208-00368040-00368388 adding contacts;direct messages;setting your presence +o0SSEBQpkYU-01209-00368388-00368932 themes;profrc;carbons;resource priorities; +o0SSEBQpkYU-01210-00368932-00369236 storing password;end to end encryption: OTR/OMEMO/PGP +o0SSEBQpkYU-01211-00369236-00369516 sending files;chat logs;plugins +o0SSEBQpkYU-01212-00369516-00369793 If you've made it this far, you should have a good ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01213-00369793-00370063 understanding of how to use Profanity to chat. +o0SSEBQpkYU-01214-00370064-00370326 [slide my contact info: nanodano@devdungeon.com; +o0SSEBQpkYU-01215-00370326-00370665 general@conference.devdungeon.com; my.devdungeon.com] I hope ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01216-00370665-00370885 you add me as an XMPP contactand come join our ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01217-00370885-00371034 DevDungeon chat room. Again, +o0SSEBQpkYU-01218-00371034-00371219 you can get your own chat account with ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01219-00371219-00371493 yourusername@devdungeon.com by becoming a member of ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01220-00371493-00371761 our virtual hackerspace at my.devdungeon.com or you ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01221-00371761-00372041 can get a free xmpp account from a free provider and still ... +o0SSEBQpkYU-01222-00372041-00372243 join our chat room and add me as a contact. +o2oXUbsV4EM-00000-00001458-00002293 hy and welcome to my channel today we are going to instal windows 10 on +o2oXUbsV4EM-00001-00002293-00003185 ssd if we alredy have it on hdd first open the link in the description and +o2oXUbsV4EM-00002-00003185-00003909 download creation media tool and select the folder you want it to download +o2oXUbsV4EM-00003-00003909-00004800 then open the folder and press on windows tool and select the folder who says sources +o2oXUbsV4EM-00004-00004800-00005636 scrool down until you find setup right click on it and press run ass administrator +o2oXUbsV4EM-00005-00005636-00006472 then it should pop up and press instal select the down dot and hit next +o2oXUbsV4EM-00006-00006472-00006973 the next one let default settings and press next +o2oXUbsV4EM-00007-00006973-00008031 this one you have to select the down dot and press next and you can select where to download +o2oXUbsV4EM-00008-00008031-00008700 but i alredy download it so i will not do it again +o2oXUbsV4EM-00009-00008700-00009425 now open the folder where you select it to download and enter there +o2oXUbsV4EM-00010-00009425-00010372 now enter the folder specs and find setup word and press left click on it and right +o2oXUbsV4EM-00011-00010372-00011152 click and select run as administrator then press yes when something pops up and +o2oXUbsV4EM-00012-00011152-00012210 if u have a licence key you will use it and after you selected what windows you want to +o2oXUbsV4EM-00013-00012210-00013158 instal select custom instal and select the ssd or where you can see the gb that your +o2oXUbsV4EM-00014-00013158-00013826 ssd have and select it and format to be shure its empty +o2oXUbsV4EM-00015-00013826-00014718 but remember that evrithing will be deleted on that ssd so be careful and what remain +o2oXUbsV4EM-00016-00014718-00015609 should be easy to complete without me and if it was helpful please leave an like +o2oXUbsV4EM-00017-00015609-00015887 and subscribe for new tutorials. +o2xiIRuEpng-00000-00000480-00000830 So what now? +o2xiIRuEpng-00001-00000846-00001646 I don’t know whether they’ve patched things up or not. +o2xiIRuEpng-00002-00001666-00002346 But I’ve been saying that I’m not one of them. +o2xiIRuEpng-00003-00002433-00002850 That’s all I can say. There’s nothing else to add. +o2xiIRuEpng-00004-00003500-00004360 バレットクラブが誕生してから5年間ずっと 俺たちが新日本を陣取ってきた。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00005-00004366-00005350 わかるか、それだけの力を俺たちは持ってるんだ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00006-00005383-00006020 俺たちに敵うチームが他にいるか。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00007-00006026-00006550 こんなグループが分裂してる 今でさえ、変わらず強力だ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00008-00006553-00007130 The Eliteが何だって言うんだ。ただのクソだ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00009-00007133-00008130 OGの俺たちのおかげでバレットクラブは回ってるんだ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00010-00008173-00008956 どうしてここまでやって来れたかって？ それには理由がある。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00011-00008986-00009493 忍者のように素早いからだ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00012-00009510-00009650 以上だ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00013-00011456-00011936 昨日は素晴らしかった。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00014-00011956-00012693 ヤングバックスとヴィランで 6人タッグマッチのチャンピオンになった。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00015-00012710-00013883 しかし今日は思い上がっていたのかもしれない。 ファレにボディスラムをかけられるなんて思うなんて… +o2xiIRuEpng-00016-00013900-00014613 最近筋トレをやり過ぎてたせいで、どうかしてたのかも。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00017-00014706-00015233 Eliteのみんなが出来るだろうって 俺にハッパかけたんだ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00018-00015266-00015716 でもやっぱり無理だった。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00019-00015750-00016663 それでも、チャンピオンはまだ俺たちだ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00020-00016670-00017176 来週からSUPER Jr.だ。 優勝するのは俺だ。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00021-00017180-00017600 ヘビー級転向なんてもうどうでもいい。 +o2xiIRuEpng-00022-00017606-00018670 俺がSUPER Jr.で優勝し、 オスプレイを倒してチャンピオンになってやる。 +o3dPBkGSuAA-00000-00000000-00000708 I m sure you ve probably all seen this sport in some form or another. Bubble ball soccer. Yeah, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00001-00000708-00001167 I d be up for trying it. Premise is straight forward, while the objective is supposed to +o3dPBkGSuAA-00002-00001167-00001623 be putting the ball in the net, everyone s just looking to decimate their opponents with cross +o3dPBkGSuAA-00003-00001623-00002046 checks that make hockey look like a joke. And of course, with the protective bubble wrapping, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00004-00002046-00002547 you re body is more or less protected. A similar design has developed for the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00005-00002547-00002946 protective layers encasing the brain and spinal cord, and is the main topic +o3dPBkGSuAA-00006-00002946-00004721 of today s final session on the meninges. Welcome back to the final session for today +o3dPBkGSuAA-00007-00004721-00005148 s lesson. In the second lecture, we talked about the protection afforded the spinal +o3dPBkGSuAA-00008-00005148-00005655 cord by the vertebral column. That s only half the story, however. Think about anytime you +o3dPBkGSuAA-00009-00005655-00006171 purchase something fragile, especially online. Sure, it comes in a box, that protects it from +o3dPBkGSuAA-00010-00006171-00006765 being bashed into, but inside the box, the item is surrounded by either Styrofoam or bubble wrap +o3dPBkGSuAA-00011-00006765-00007347 to keep it from banging around. Same thing is seen with the spinal cord. The vertebral column +o3dPBkGSuAA-00012-00007347-00007806 provides this outer shell of protection, but we also need an inner wrapping of soft tissue +o3dPBkGSuAA-00013-00007806-00008316 to protect this delicate neural structure. This is the role of the spinal meninges. Our +o3dPBkGSuAA-00014-00008316-00008787 main objective for this final session will be to describe the morphology of these meningeal layers, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00015-00008787-00009171 but we ll also take a minute to describe the vascular supply to the spinal cord, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00016-00009171-00009573 and explain a phenomenon that you will see over and over again throughout the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00017-00009573-00010125 body. Namely, collateral circulation. The spinal cord is wrapped in 3 coverings +o3dPBkGSuAA-00018-00010125-00010632 collectively known as the spinal meninges, a Greek term meaning membrane . You re probably familiar +o3dPBkGSuAA-00019-00010632-00011064 with the prefix of the word due to the fairly well known medical condition known as meningitis, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00020-00011064-00011583 or meningeal inflammation. Due to their close association with the brain and spinal cord, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00021-00011583-00012132 you can probably appreciate why this condition is so serious. There are 3 separate layers to +o3dPBkGSuAA-00022-00012132-00012600 the meninges, each referred to as mater , which is Latin for mother , reflecting the nurturing +o3dPBkGSuAA-00023-00012600-00013101 protection the provide the delicate neural tissue beneath. The outermost layer is the dura mater, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00024-00013101-00013701 or hard mother . It is make up of tough fibrous connective tissue, forming a loose sac around the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00025-00013701-00014346 spinal cord. Just deep to the dura mater is the arachnoid mater, or spider mother . It s a thin, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00026-00014346-00014888 shiny and translucent sheet that resembles saran wrap in appearance. Although not directly +o3dPBkGSuAA-00027-00014888-00015459 connected, the arachnoid mater lies immediately deep and flat against the dura mater. This is +o3dPBkGSuAA-00028-00015459-00015924 because of a positive pressure that exists in the region immediately deep to the arachnoid mater, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00029-00015924-00016542 appropriately named the subarachnoid space. This is due to the brain s consistent production of +o3dPBkGSuAA-00030-00016542-00017046 cerebrospinal fluid, which enters the vertebral canal between the arachnoid mater and spinal cord, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00031-00017046-00017628 forcing it flat against the dura. The subarachnoid space is further reinforced by +o3dPBkGSuAA-00032-00017628-00018219 microscopic extensions coming off the arachnoid mater to anchor it to the spinal cord, known as +o3dPBkGSuAA-00033-00018219-00018771 arachnoid trabeculae. To the early anatomists, these extensions resembled spider webs, which is +o3dPBkGSuAA-00034-00018771-00019257 how the arachnoid mater earned its name. Because of their intimate relationship, the dura and +o3dPBkGSuAA-00035-00019257-00019917 arachnoid mater are often collectively referred to as the dural sac. The dural sac projects towards +o3dPBkGSuAA-00036-00019917-00020499 each of the spinal nerves, ultimately fusing with the epineurium connective tissue around the nerve, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00037-00020499-00021174 which eliminates the subarachnoid space. Think of a sweatshirt with elastic sleeves and you should +o3dPBkGSuAA-00038-00021174-00021618 understand what I m describing. The early anatomists must have been thinking along +o3dPBkGSuAA-00039-00021618-00022194 the same lines, as they came to name these extensions the dural sleeves. The pia mater, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00040-00022194-00022740 or soft mother , makes up the third of the meningeal layers. It is directly adherent to +o3dPBkGSuAA-00041-00022740-00023157 the brain and spinal cord, providing delicate protection to the underlying neural tissue. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00042-00023157-00023817 Throughout its length, the pia mater projects bilaterally from the spinal cord, creating a +o3dPBkGSuAA-00043-00023817-00024429 periodic anchor with the dural sac in-between spinal nerve projections. Because of this jagged, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00044-00024429-00024924 tooth-like appearance, these projections are referred to as the denticulate ligaments. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00045-00025238-00026087 Here s how I like to describe the meningeal coverings. Think of a pair of felt lined cargo +o3dPBkGSuAA-00046-00026087-00026600 pants. I know, sounds a little strange, but bear with me here. The outer shell is like +o3dPBkGSuAA-00047-00026600-00027152 the dura mater. Imagine someone in cargo pants hiking through a forested area, with branches +o3dPBkGSuAA-00048-00027152-00027595 scraping at his or her legs. They shouldn t get any scratches on their legs, because of the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00049-00027595-00028154 protection the pants provide. Same thing with the human body, the dura mater takes the blunt of any +o3dPBkGSuAA-00050-00028154-00028720 external friction to protect the spinal cord from abrasions. That inner felt lining I mentioned? +o3dPBkGSuAA-00051-00028720-00029227 This is like the arachnoid mater. It s a separate layer from the outer shell of the cargo pants, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00052-00029227-00029858 but is more comfortable for contact with the skin. Same thing in the body, the membranous arachnoid +o3dPBkGSuAA-00053-00029858-00030362 mater would create minimal friction should contact with the spinal cord take place. Now +o3dPBkGSuAA-00054-00030362-00030848 the pia mater? Think of the most comfortable pair of socks you ve ever owned the day you first took +o3dPBkGSuAA-00055-00030848-00031586 them out of the package and put them on. If you think of a pair of leggings, for example, the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00056-00031586-00031979 material is generally pretty soft and in direct contact with the whole surface area of the legs +o3dPBkGSuAA-00057-00031979-00032552 and feet. Same idea for the pia matter, it s a protective membranous layer which lines the upper +o3dPBkGSuAA-00058-00032552-00033119 surface of the whole brain and spinal cord. It s also adherent, so don t try lifting this layer, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00059-00033119-00033575 you ll damage the cord tissue if you do. This describes the general structure of the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00060-00033575-00034004 meningeal coverings of the cord in the cervical and thoracic regions, but if you remember back +o3dPBkGSuAA-00061-00034004-00034478 to our discussion of embryological development, disproportional growth between the bone and spinal +o3dPBkGSuAA-00062-00034478-00034922 cord means that the spinal cord terminates in the upper lumbar region. The meningeal coverings, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00063-00034922-00035342 on the other hand, are anchored to the coccygeal vertebrae and project the length of the vertebral +o3dPBkGSuAA-00064-00035342-00036065 column. Remember a minute ago, when I said that the pia mater was like a sock? You +o3dPBkGSuAA-00065-00036065-00036452 probably, at some point in your early childhood, made the mistake of trying to take a sock off +o3dPBkGSuAA-00066-00036452-00037025 by pulling on it at the toe, and you ended up with part of the sock dangling off the end of +o3dPBkGSuAA-00067-00037025-00037562 your foot. This concept can also be applied to the pia mater at the end of the spinal cord. As +o3dPBkGSuAA-00068-00037727-00038085 the coccygeal vertebral projects away from the spinal cord, it pulls the pia mater with it, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00069-00038085-00038630 resulting in a meningeal filament dangling off the tip of the spinal cord. This is known as the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00070-00038807-00039605 pial portion of the filum terminale. The dura and arachnoid mater also project beyond the end of the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00071-00039605-00040199 spinal cord. The subarachnoid space remains patent until we reach the level of S2, at which point the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00072-00040199-00040997 dural sac converges on the filum terminal. Think about closing off a plastic bag with a small stick +o3dPBkGSuAA-00073-00040997-00041513 protruding, and placing a twist tie on it. That inner portion containing the stick and air would +o3dPBkGSuAA-00074-00041513-00042164 be this continuation of the subarachnoid space. In the body we call this region the lumbar cistern, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00075-00042164-00042725 which is filled with cerebrospinal fluid, the cauda equina, and, of course the filum terminale. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00076-00042878-00043252 The point at which the bag gets tied off indicates the termination point of the lumbar cistern, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00077-00043252-00043553 beyond this point, this portion of the stick encased in the bag is analogous to the fusion of +o3dPBkGSuAA-00078-00043553-00045302 the 3 dural layers and is known as the dural portion of the filum terminal. This is the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00079-00045302-00045821 portion that is anchored to the coccyx. Here is a schematic representation of +o3dPBkGSuAA-00080-00045821-00046310 the arrangement in cross section within the thoracic region. Here we see the spinal cord, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00081-00046310-00046850 resting in the subarachnoid space, surrounded by the dural sac shown here in blue, with the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00082-00046850-00047390 arachnoid trabeculae projecting down to the surface of the cord. Outside of the dural sac is +o3dPBkGSuAA-00083-00047390-00047894 the epidural space, made up of fatty connective tissue for additional cushion and support. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00084-00047894-00048548 Note that the cross sectional image changes as we move down the vertebral column. On the left is a +o3dPBkGSuAA-00085-00048548-00049040 cross section through the mid-thoracic region. Again, we see the spinal cord and associated +o3dPBkGSuAA-00086-00049040-00049628 meningeal structures. On the right is a cross section through the upper lumbar region. Note the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00087-00049628-00050165 absence of the spinal cord and the numerous spots within the subarachnoid space, which represent a +o3dPBkGSuAA-00088-00050165-00050678 cross section within the cauda equina. The dural sac an important boundary of +o3dPBkGSuAA-00089-00050678-00051176 clinical importance. An epidural, which is most commonly associated with labor and delivery, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00090-00051176-00051695 involves the administration of anesthetic through a needle passed between the lumbar vertebrae and +o3dPBkGSuAA-00091-00051752-00052229 into the epidural space. When performing the procedure, the physician must be careful not +o3dPBkGSuAA-00092-00052229-00052841 to puncture the dural sac, which would introduce anesthetic into the subarachnoid space. Anesthetic +o3dPBkGSuAA-00093-00052841-00053423 can be introduced here (it is a procedure known as a spinal anesthetic), but the procedure requires a +o3dPBkGSuAA-00094-00053423-00053990 much smaller gauge of needle to avoid tearing of the dural sac and leaking of cerebrospinal fluid, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00095-00053990-00054482 which would cause sagging of neural tissue in the central nervous system and a complication +o3dPBkGSuAA-00096-00054482-00055088 known as a post-dural puncture headache. People experience a similar sort of pain presentation +o3dPBkGSuAA-00097-00055088-00055555 with acute dehydration of the cerebrospinal fluid following a night of binge drinking, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00098-00055555-00056147 which is commonly referred to as a hangover. In addition, the total volume of anesthetic used +o3dPBkGSuAA-00099-00056147-00056807 during a spinal is far less than with an epidural. A misplaced epidural needle could therefore lead +o3dPBkGSuAA-00100-00056807-00057316 to overdose complications. The most common reason for introducing a needle into the subarachnoid +o3dPBkGSuAA-00101-00057316-00057896 space is not to introduce anesthetic, but to extract a sample of cerebrospinal fluid in a +o3dPBkGSuAA-00102-00057896-00058448 procedure called a lumbar puncture, or spinal tap. The extracted fluid can be tested for a +o3dPBkGSuAA-00103-00058448-00058964 number of medical conditions, including viral or bacterial meningitis, as well as multiple +o3dPBkGSuAA-00104-00058964-00059597 sclerosis. Note that even in the case of a spinal anesthetic or spinal tap, there is no threat to +o3dPBkGSuAA-00105-00059597-00060071 the spinal cord. These procedures are performed in the lower lumbar region, primarily between +o3dPBkGSuAA-00106-00060071-00060730 the L4 and L5 vertebrae, whereas the spinal cord typically ends at the level of L1 or L2. There +o3dPBkGSuAA-00107-00060730-00061295 is a slightly elevated risk with young children. Consequently an epidural can be introduced +o3dPBkGSuAA-00108-00061295-00061862 Caudally through the sacral hiatus. Last topic that we need to discuss today is +o3dPBkGSuAA-00109-00061862-00062489 the vascular supply to the spinal cord, A number of arteries supply the spinal cord, and form +o3dPBkGSuAA-00110-00062489-00063065 interconnections known as anastaomses with one another. This reflects the vital importance of an +o3dPBkGSuAA-00111-00063065-00063557 uninterrupted blood supply to the neural tissues that are so dependent on a consistent supply +o3dPBkGSuAA-00112-00063557-00064187 of oxygen; even very small interruptions could result in functional deficits or neural death. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00113-00064187-00064855 Most of the vessels supplying the spinal cord arise segmentally from the aorta. The thoracic +o3dPBkGSuAA-00114-00064855-00065420 aorta, for example, gives off left and right intercostal arteries that project dorsally, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00115-00065420-00066035 then laterally, travelling with the ribs. As they pass laterally to the intervertebral foramen, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00116-00066035-00066662 they give off posterior intercostal branches, which in turn give off spinal branches, that +o3dPBkGSuAA-00117-00066662-00067319 travel medially along the spinal nerves, through the intervertebral foramen. From here, they divide +o3dPBkGSuAA-00118-00067319-00067946 into anterior and posterior branches that follow the ventral and dorsal nerve routes, respectively. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00119-00067946-00068594 Smaller branches, referred to as radicular arteries, do not typically anastamose, but supply +o3dPBkGSuAA-00120-00068594-00069296 blood to a small focal areas. Larger branches, referred to as segmental arteries, anastamose with +o3dPBkGSuAA-00121-00069296-00069992 one of 3 large arteries that run vertically along the spinal cord. A single anterior spinal artery +o3dPBkGSuAA-00122-00069992-00070769 and paired bilateral posterior spinal arteries. Let s take a look, using a 3D perspective. Again, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00123-00070769-00071321 we have these spinal branches, which divide into anterior and posterior segmental branches. This +o3dPBkGSuAA-00124-00071321-00071831 give rise to the single anterior and two posterior spinal arteries, which then run +o3dPBkGSuAA-00125-00071831-00072413 the length of the cord. At each level, these arteries anastamose with segmental branches at +o3dPBkGSuAA-00126-00072413-00072893 additional cord levels. In the previous session I describe the spinal cord as being like a high +o3dPBkGSuAA-00127-00072893-00073454 rise apartment building. Well, you can think of these 3 vertical arteries as being elevators lifts +o3dPBkGSuAA-00128-00073454-00074126 moving between floors. This arrangement allows for sufficient vascular supply to the cord. Even in +o3dPBkGSuAA-00129-00074126-00074699 instances when a spinal branch becomes occluded, blood can still reach the occluded region using +o3dPBkGSuAA-00130-00074699-00075248 the anterior and posterior arterial branches. The major exception to this rule is the major +o3dPBkGSuAA-00131-00075248-00075920 segmental medullary artery, commonly referred to as the artery of Adamkiewitcz for the physician +o3dPBkGSuAA-00132-00075920-00076466 who first identified it, which usually comes off of the left side of the aorta between T8 and L1. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00133-00076466-00077111 This artery supplies a very large proportion of blood to the anterior spinal artery in the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00134-00077111-00077744 lumbosacral part of the cord and therefore cannot be compensated for. Compression of this artery +o3dPBkGSuAA-00135-00077744-00078302 results in anterior spinal cord syndrome, that can affect leg movement and bladder and bowel +o3dPBkGSuAA-00136-00078302-00078775 continence. Note that because the anterior portion of the spinal cord is specifically +o3dPBkGSuAA-00137-00078775-00079483 affected, sensory function is generally spared. Generally speaking, the cervical region of the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00138-00079483-00079951 cord receives its blood from branches stemming off the vertebral arteries, the thoracic region +o3dPBkGSuAA-00139-00079951-00080509 from branches off the posterior intercostals, and the lumbosacral region from branches off the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00140-00080509-00080986 lumbar arteries. Branches from the lateral sacral artery supply the cauda equina. +o3dPBkGSuAA-00141-00080986-00081649 Drainage of blood from the spinal cord occurs through 1 of 6 vertical veins along the spinal +o3dPBkGSuAA-00142-00081649-00082270 cord. Drainage then continues into anterior and posterior venous plexuses found embedded +o3dPBkGSuAA-00143-00082270-00082861 in the epidural fat. From here, blood drains back to the vena cava through segmental spinal +o3dPBkGSuAA-00144-00082861-00083209 veins that accompany the spinal nerves through the intervertebral foramen, +o3dPBkGSuAA-00145-00083209-00083800 similar to the segmental spinal arteries. That concludes our lesson on the spinal +o3dPBkGSuAA-00146-00083800-00084256 cord. Our next lesson is focused upon the shoulder region, as we make our way into the +o3dPBkGSuAA-00147-00084256-00084733 upper appendage. Until that time, this has been Dr. Stuart Inglis. Enjoy the rest of your day. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00000-00000010-00000030 YOUR SPORTS. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00001-00000030-00000036 YOUR SPORTS. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00002-00000036-00000113 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00003-00000113-00000120 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00004-00000120-00000310 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00005-00000310-00000316 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00006-00000316-00000443 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. ALMOST 11 MONTHS HAVE PASSED +o3vgsbRYKHM-00007-00000443-00000450 THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. ALMOST 11 MONTHS HAVE PASSED +o3vgsbRYKHM-00008-00000450-00000637 THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. ALMOST 11 MONTHS HAVE PASSED SINCE THE DISAPPEARANCE OF +o3vgsbRYKHM-00009-00000637-00000643 ALMOST 11 MONTHS HAVE PASSED SINCE THE DISAPPEARANCE OF +o3vgsbRYKHM-00010-00000643-00000804 ALMOST 11 MONTHS HAVE PASSED SINCE THE DISAPPEARANCE OF 18-YEAR-OLD JEREMY JOURDAIN IN +o3vgsbRYKHM-00011-00000804-00000810 SINCE THE DISAPPEARANCE OF 18-YEAR-OLD JEREMY JOURDAIN IN +o3vgsbRYKHM-00012-00000810-00000864 SINCE THE DISAPPEARANCE OF 18-YEAR-OLD JEREMY JOURDAIN IN BEMIDJI. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00013-00000864-00000870 18-YEAR-OLD JEREMY JOURDAIN IN BEMIDJI. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00014-00000870-00000990 18-YEAR-OLD JEREMY JOURDAIN IN BEMIDJI. AND WHILE THERE HAS BEEN A +o3vgsbRYKHM-00015-00000990-00000997 BEMIDJI. AND WHILE THERE HAS BEEN A +o3vgsbRYKHM-00016-00000997-00001127 BEMIDJI. AND WHILE THERE HAS BEEN A CONTINUOUS EFFORT TO FIND +o3vgsbRYKHM-00017-00001127-00001134 AND WHILE THERE HAS BEEN A CONTINUOUS EFFORT TO FIND +o3vgsbRYKHM-00018-00001134-00001254 AND WHILE THERE HAS BEEN A CONTINUOUS EFFORT TO FIND JEREMY, HIS FAMILY HAS DECIDED +o3vgsbRYKHM-00019-00001254-00001261 CONTINUOUS EFFORT TO FIND JEREMY, HIS FAMILY HAS DECIDED +o3vgsbRYKHM-00020-00001261-00001604 CONTINUOUS EFFORT TO FIND JEREMY, HIS FAMILY HAS DECIDED TO START THE SEARCH OVER AGAIN. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00021-00001604-00001611 JEREMY, HIS FAMILY HAS DECIDED TO START THE SEARCH OVER AGAIN. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00022-00001611-00001885 JEREMY, HIS FAMILY HAS DECIDED TO START THE SEARCH OVER AGAIN. JEREMY JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX +o3vgsbRYKHM-00023-00001885-00001891 TO START THE SEARCH OVER AGAIN. JEREMY JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX +o3vgsbRYKHM-00024-00001891-00002021 TO START THE SEARCH OVER AGAIN. JEREMY JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX TANNER, TELLS LAKELAND NEWS THAT +o3vgsbRYKHM-00025-00002021-00002028 JEREMY JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX TANNER, TELLS LAKELAND NEWS THAT +o3vgsbRYKHM-00026-00002028-00002232 JEREMY JOURDAIN'S AUNT, ALEX TANNER, TELLS LAKELAND NEWS THAT THEY WILL BE HOLDING A SEARCH ON +o3vgsbRYKHM-00027-00002232-00002238 TANNER, TELLS LAKELAND NEWS THAT THEY WILL BE HOLDING A SEARCH ON +o3vgsbRYKHM-00028-00002238-00002355 TANNER, TELLS LAKELAND NEWS THAT THEY WILL BE HOLDING A SEARCH ON SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30th +o3vgsbRYKHM-00029-00002355-00002362 THEY WILL BE HOLDING A SEARCH ON SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30th +o3vgsbRYKHM-00030-00002362-00002445 THEY WILL BE HOLDING A SEARCH ON SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30th BEGINNING AT 10:00 IN THE +o3vgsbRYKHM-00031-00002445-00002452 SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30th BEGINNING AT 10:00 IN THE +o3vgsbRYKHM-00032-00002452-00002502 SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 30th BEGINNING AT 10:00 IN THE MORNING. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00033-00002502-00002509 BEGINNING AT 10:00 IN THE MORNING. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00034-00002509-00002665 BEGINNING AT 10:00 IN THE MORNING. VOLUNTEERS ARE ASKED TO MEET AT +o3vgsbRYKHM-00035-00002665-00002672 MORNING. VOLUNTEERS ARE ASKED TO MEET AT +o3vgsbRYKHM-00036-00002672-00002856 MORNING. VOLUNTEERS ARE ASKED TO MEET AT 616 WOOD AVENUE SOUTHEAST. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00037-00002856-00002862 VOLUNTEERS ARE ASKED TO MEET AT 616 WOOD AVENUE SOUTHEAST. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00038-00002862-00002999 VOLUNTEERS ARE ASKED TO MEET AT 616 WOOD AVENUE SOUTHEAST. THOSE WHO PARTICIPATE IN THE +o3vgsbRYKHM-00039-00002999-00003006 616 WOOD AVENUE SOUTHEAST. THOSE WHO PARTICIPATE IN THE +o3vgsbRYKHM-00040-00003006-00003276 616 WOOD AVENUE SOUTHEAST. THOSE WHO PARTICIPATE IN THE SEARCH WILL FOCUS ON AREAS ALONG +o3vgsbRYKHM-00041-00003276-00003283 THOSE WHO PARTICIPATE IN THE SEARCH WILL FOCUS ON AREAS ALONG +o3vgsbRYKHM-00042-00003283-00003463 THOSE WHO PARTICIPATE IN THE SEARCH WILL FOCUS ON AREAS ALONG HIGHWAY 71, ROOSEVELT ROAD, +o3vgsbRYKHM-00043-00003463-00003470 SEARCH WILL FOCUS ON AREAS ALONG HIGHWAY 71, ROOSEVELT ROAD, +o3vgsbRYKHM-00044-00003470-00003767 SEARCH WILL FOCUS ON AREAS ALONG HIGHWAY 71, ROOSEVELT ROAD, HIGHWAY 2 AND POWER DAM ROAD. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00045-00003767-00003773 HIGHWAY 71, ROOSEVELT ROAD, HIGHWAY 2 AND POWER DAM ROAD. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00046-00003773-00004444 HIGHWAY 71, ROOSEVELT ROAD, HIGHWAY 2 AND POWER DAM ROAD. JOURDAIN IS DESCRIBED AS +o3vgsbRYKHM-00047-00004444-00004451 HIGHWAY 2 AND POWER DAM ROAD. JOURDAIN IS DESCRIBED AS +o3vgsbRYKHM-00048-00004451-00004521 HIGHWAY 2 AND POWER DAM ROAD. JOURDAIN IS DESCRIBED AS 6'4" TALL, 175 POUNDS. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00049-00004521-00004527 JOURDAIN IS DESCRIBED AS 6'4" TALL, 175 POUNDS. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00050-00004527-00004801 JOURDAIN IS DESCRIBED AS 6'4" TALL, 175 POUNDS. HE'S A NATIVE AMERICAN MALE WITH +o3vgsbRYKHM-00051-00004801-00004808 6'4" TALL, 175 POUNDS. HE'S A NATIVE AMERICAN MALE WITH +o3vgsbRYKHM-00052-00004808-00004958 6'4" TALL, 175 POUNDS. HE'S A NATIVE AMERICAN MALE WITH DARK BROWN HAIR AND BROWN EYES. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00053-00004958-00004964 HE'S A NATIVE AMERICAN MALE WITH DARK BROWN HAIR AND BROWN EYES. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00054-00004964-00005131 HE'S A NATIVE AMERICAN MALE WITH DARK BROWN HAIR AND BROWN EYES. HE WAS LAST SEEN WEARING A BLUE +o3vgsbRYKHM-00055-00005131-00005138 DARK BROWN HAIR AND BROWN EYES. HE WAS LAST SEEN WEARING A BLUE +o3vgsbRYKHM-00056-00005138-00005345 DARK BROWN HAIR AND BROWN EYES. HE WAS LAST SEEN WEARING A BLUE AND GREY HOODED SWEATSHIRT AND +o3vgsbRYKHM-00057-00005345-00005352 HE WAS LAST SEEN WEARING A BLUE AND GREY HOODED SWEATSHIRT AND +o3vgsbRYKHM-00058-00005352-00005462 HE WAS LAST SEEN WEARING A BLUE AND GREY HOODED SWEATSHIRT AND GREY SWEAT PANTS. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00059-00005462-00005468 AND GREY HOODED SWEATSHIRT AND GREY SWEAT PANTS. +o3vgsbRYKHM-00060-00005468-00005565 AND GREY HOODED SWEATSHIRT AND GREY SWEAT PANTS. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT +o3vgsbRYKHM-00061-00005565-00005572 GREY SWEAT PANTS. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT +o3vgsbRYKHM-00062-00005572-00005782 GREY SWEAT PANTS. FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT JEREMY, YOU CAN SEARCH THE VISIT +o6OlxCzEgG0-00000-00000100-00000580 It's priceless, you know, the value of Women's and Gender Studies in my life +o6OlxCzEgG0-00001-00000606-00000902 is just... It changed my life. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00002-00001500-00002300 I found myself. I discovered parts of me that I didn't know I had, or that were dormant inside of me, and I feel like I was able to bloom there, that I found the fertile soil. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00003-00002602-00002949 So finally I was able to enter spaces where I knew where I knew that I would feel uncomfortable and push myself to be +o6OlxCzEgG0-00004-00002949-00003450 myself and not feel uncomfortable, and learn about other people, and be myself around other people. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00005-00003500-00003815 What I'm looking forward to is working in my +o6OlxCzEgG0-00006-00003815-00004196 community, you know being an activist, making changes in our community, +o6OlxCzEgG0-00007-00004196-00004637 improving the world we live in and whatever that entails. For me right now, +o6OlxCzEgG0-00008-00004637-00005171 it's become establishing a nonprofit organization to advocate for Latinx women +o6OlxCzEgG0-00009-00005171-00005637 around issues of domestic violence and sexual assault. I think a huge +o6OlxCzEgG0-00010-00005637-00006078 part of this organization that I'm working with is majoring in Women's and Gender Studies. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00011-00006078-00006700 If I had not taken those amazing classes, I might not have felt as empowered to start this. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00012-00006700-00006986 Like, I finally had a name for my identity. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00013-00006986-00007336 It was the first time that I like learned about non-binary identified individuals. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00014-00007368-00007722 It was also the first time that I learned anything about sexualities. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00015-00007722-00008097 It was the first time that I actually had like a real breakdown of what gender and sex was. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00016-00008097-00008472 Unity and this sense of community like keeps you going. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00017-00008472-00009411 This major has encouraged me and has empowered me to be able to do that and not stay silent but speak up, speak up against oppression, all +o6OlxCzEgG0-00018-00009411-00009888 kinds of oppressions, for all kinds of people, and just fight. Fight for justice. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00019-00009888-00010347 You know? Because you open your eyes to so much oppression in the world. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00020-00010347-00010767 But then it, you know, fills you with the power and the fire you need to do +o6OlxCzEgG0-00021-00010767-00011150 something about it. Right? It gives you the tools that you need to fight it. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00022-00011150-00011703 If you can break that thing, that cultural stigma, or that like, that box, yes. If you can break it +o6OlxCzEgG0-00023-00011703-00012200 down for like a few people then you've made a difference in lives [exactly] because they will continue to break it down for others. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00024-00012200-00012822 If you ever have the opportunity to major in Women's and Gender Studies, it'll change your life. +o6OlxCzEgG0-00025-00012862-00013300 Seriously, it will change you. You cannot go through this major and be the same. +o8kPt4-jACg-00000-00000061-00000471 bjbjBrBr Hi, I m Sarah Morehouse. I m a librarian at SUNY Empire State College, and while I +o8kPt4-jACg-00001-00000471-00001065 can t give legal advice, I m a copyright specialist. The U.S. Constitution gives the government +o8kPt4-jACg-00002-00001065-00001682 the authority and responsibility To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by +o8kPt4-jACg-00003-00001682-00002235 securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective +o8kPt4-jACg-00004-00002235-00002901 Writings and Discoveries. Copyright law is meant to encourage people to create new ideas +o8kPt4-jACg-00005-00002901-00003521 and inventions by giving them a limited monopoly so they can earn a profit from their work. +o8kPt4-jACg-00006-00003521-00004025 The purpose of copyright, as it is written into the Constitution, is to promote intellectual +o8kPt4-jACg-00007-00004025-00004589 and technological progress for the benefit of society as a whole. The author s profits +o8kPt4-jACg-00008-00004589-00005172 are only an incentive for them to continue creating more works. Copyright law is about +o8kPt4-jACg-00009-00005172-00005704 balancing the author s need to make money with society s need for progress. And for +o8kPt4-jACg-00010-00005704-00006177 progress to happen, people need to be able to share knowledge and create works based +o8kPt4-jACg-00011-00006177-00006651 on other works. So while copyright has to protect the author s right to control and +o8kPt4-jACg-00012-00006651-00007179 profit from their own work, it also has to have loopholes so that people can still use +o8kPt4-jACg-00013-00007179-00007763 those works under certain conditions. What kinds of things can be copyrighted? A work +o8kPt4-jACg-00014-00007763-00008181 does not have to be published, and it doesn t have to have a copyright notice or symbol +o8kPt4-jACg-00015-00008181-00008734 anywhere on it. It doesn t have to be registered with the U.S. Copyright Office. In fact, there +o8kPt4-jACg-00016-00008734-00009276 are only two requirements for a work to be copyrighted. First, it has to be a work of +o8kPt4-jACg-00017-00009276-00009876 original authorship. That means it can t be just information, facts or data. It has to +o8kPt4-jACg-00018-00009876-00010440 have some of the author s own brainwork put into it. Ideas can t be copyrighted; only +o8kPt4-jACg-00019-00010440-00010961 the EXPRESSION of ideas can be copyrighted. It has to have an element of organization +o8kPt4-jACg-00020-00010961-00011660 or creativity. Second, it has to be fixed in a tangible medium of expression. That means +o8kPt4-jACg-00021-00011660-00012185 that it has to be put into a form that can be passed along independent of human beings. +o8kPt4-jACg-00022-00012185-00012785 It can be written, recorded, saved to disk or posted online. As soon as it is set down +o8kPt4-jACg-00023-00012785-00013465 in some way, it is copyrighted. What rights does copyright give the copyright owner? The +o8kPt4-jACg-00024-00013465-00013932 copyright owner has the exclusive right to make copies; to sell, share, or otherwise +o8kPt4-jACg-00025-00013932-00014569 distribute copies of their work; to perform or display their work in a public setting; +o8kPt4-jACg-00026-00014569-00015078 and to make and distribute new works based on the original one. Those are called derivative +o8kPt4-jACg-00027-00015078-00015829 works, and that category includes translations, new editions, adaptations, sequels, spin-offs, +o8kPt4-jACg-00028-00015829-00016495 remixes, mash-ups, and supplementary materials. Finally, the copyright owner has the right +o8kPt4-jACg-00029-00016495-00017143 to license others to do any of those things. A copyright can also be sold, given away, +o8kPt4-jACg-00030-00017143-00017733 or seized as an asset. When a copyright owner dies, the copyright becomes part of their +o8kPt4-jACg-00031-00017733-00018322 estate. There are two legal exemptions to copyright that commonly apply in a non-profit +o8kPt4-jACg-00032-00018322-00018987 educational setting. Those are Classroom Use and Fair Use. Classroom use applies under +o8kPt4-jACg-00033-00018987-00019611 very specific circumstances. First of all, it has to take place within a non-profit institution +o8kPt4-jACg-00034-00019611-00020231 of education. It has to be in a face-to-face classroom, and it has to be part of the actual +o8kPt4-jACg-00035-00020231-00021006 teaching and learning. It can t be for a conference, meeting, or extra-curricular activity. Finally, +o8kPt4-jACg-00036-00021006-00021481 Classroom Use only applies to performance and display. You can t make or share copies +o8kPt4-jACg-00037-00021481-00022069 under the classroom use exemption, so it doesn t apply to making handouts. What it does apply +o8kPt4-jACg-00038-00022069-00022672 to is playing any kind of audiovideo recording, reading out loud, and performing dramatic +o8kPt4-jACg-00039-00022672-00023357 and musical works. There are no limitations on what kind of material is performed or displayed, +o8kPt4-jACg-00040-00023357-00023894 or how much of it. It doesn t matter whether you got the material from the library or purchased +o8kPt4-jACg-00041-00023894-00024518 it, found it on the web, or had it in your personal collection. The Classroom Use exemption +o8kPt4-jACg-00042-00024518-00025120 does not apply to online learning. For that, there is the TEACH Act. The TEACH Act requires +o8kPt4-jACg-00043-00025120-00025714 an educational institution to meet a variety of requirements, both in terms of technology +o8kPt4-jACg-00044-00025714-00026349 and policy. Once the institution complies with those requirements, faculty are allowed +o8kPt4-jACg-00045-00026349-00026888 to embed multimedia in the learning management system under certain circumstances that are +o8kPt4-jACg-00046-00026888-00027525 considered parallel to classroom use. Basically, as long as the college is doing everything +o8kPt4-jACg-00047-00027525-00028086 that can be expected to prevent illegal copying and sharing, the TEACH Act allows you to embed +o8kPt4-jACg-00048-00028086-00028659 whole songs or documentaries, and clips from fictional or dramatic works, as long as they +o8kPt4-jACg-00049-00028659-00029286 are legal copies and you clearly state their copyright status. Materials published for +o8kPt4-jACg-00050-00029286-00029905 the educational market, like textbooks and their supplemental materials, are excluded. +o8kPt4-jACg-00051-00029905-00030439 Some SUNY institutions are TEACH Act compliant while others are not, so consult your college +o8kPt4-jACg-00052-00030439-00030968 s administration to find out if you are allowed to embed copyrighted multimedia in online +o8kPt4-jACg-00053-00030968-00031587 courses under its provisions. Neither the Classroom Use exemption nor the TEACH Act +o8kPt4-jACg-00054-00031587-00032127 are applicable if you want to use something in an Open Educational Resource. The reason +o8kPt4-jACg-00055-00032127-00032643 for that is that you can t be sure in what context your OER will be made available and +o8kPt4-jACg-00056-00032643-00033152 used. It s definitely not going to be limited to classrooms and learning management systems +o8kPt4-jACg-00057-00033152-00033777 in non-profit educational institutions. The second big exemption to copyright that often +o8kPt4-jACg-00058-00033777-00034446 applies in non-profit educational environments is Fair Use. Fair Use is the most flexible +o8kPt4-jACg-00059-00034446-00034946 and ambiguous exemption, and it is that way because it needs to be able to provide a loophole +o8kPt4-jACg-00060-00034946-00035509 for people to use copyrighted materials in socially valuable ways without having to ask +o8kPt4-jACg-00061-00035509-00036121 for permission or pay royalties. Balancing the social value against the needs of the +o8kPt4-jACg-00062-00036121-00036772 copyright owner is key, and that balance is determined based on the balance of four factors. +o8kPt4-jACg-00063-00036772-00037271 The first factor, the purpose and character of your use, gets right to the heart of the +o8kPt4-jACg-00064-00037271-00037830 matter of social value. Uses that are considered socially valuable enough to weigh against +o8kPt4-jACg-00065-00037830-00038499 the needs of the copyright owner are criticism and commentary, news reporting, education, +o8kPt4-jACg-00066-00038499-00039080 and research. If your use falls into any of these categories, then as long as your other +o8kPt4-jACg-00067-00039080-00039711 three factors aren t too bad, you probably have a fair use. Transformative works are +o8kPt4-jACg-00068-00039711-00040311 also generally considered fair use. A transformative work is a kind of derivative work that totally +o8kPt4-jACg-00069-00040311-00040877 changes original work. It has a different purpose and a different form. While it may +o8kPt4-jACg-00070-00040877-00041361 have started out as someone else s work, you put so much of your own original expression +o8kPt4-jACg-00071-00041361-00041888 into it that you ve made it your own and it can t possibly substitute or be mistaken for +o8kPt4-jACg-00072-00041888-00042461 the original. And again, if your work is clearly transformative, as long as your other three +o8kPt4-jACg-00073-00042461-00043113 factors aren t too bad, you probably have a fair use. Making a single copy of something +o8kPt4-jACg-00074-00043113-00043727 for personal use such as photocopying an article in the library or ripping your CDs so you +o8kPt4-jACg-00075-00043727-00044399 can put the songs on your iPod is fair use. So is performing a song or playing a DVD for +o8kPt4-jACg-00076-00044399-00045069 friends and family in your house. So on to those other three factors. The second factor +o8kPt4-jACg-00077-00045069-00045697 is the nature and character of the work being used. Using a nonfiction work is more favorable +o8kPt4-jACg-00078-00045697-00046299 to fair use than using a fictional, artistic, or dramatic work. Using a published work is +o8kPt4-jACg-00079-00046299-00047021 more favorable to fair use than using someone else s unpublished raw material. The third +o8kPt4-jACg-00080-00047021-00047569 factor is the amount and substantiality of the portion of the work that is taken. There +o8kPt4-jACg-00081-00047569-00048166 is no number of words or pages that is considered too much. There is no percentage that is considered +o8kPt4-jACg-00082-00048166-00048768 too much. But even if you take a very tiny portion, it could still be too much if what +o8kPt4-jACg-00083-00048768-00049255 you re taking is the heart of the work. If what you use is the part of the work that +o8kPt4-jACg-00084-00049255-00049819 makes it uniquely valuable on the market, then that counts against a fair use decision +o8kPt4-jACg-00085-00049819-00050461 even if you use only a small amount. A recent Federal Court decision established that when +o8kPt4-jACg-00086-00050461-00051165 you are using something for educational purposes within a non-profit educational institution, +o8kPt4-jACg-00087-00051165-00051694 one chapter of a full-length book, or ten percent of any other kind of source is a safe +o8kPt4-jACg-00088-00051694-00052236 amount to use. More than that, and you need to look very carefully at the other three +o8kPt4-jACg-00089-00052236-00052874 factors. The fourth factor is the effect on the market for the original work and also +o8kPt4-jACg-00090-00052874-00053452 on the market for potential future derivative works based on the original. If a book is +o8kPt4-jACg-00091-00053452-00054025 out of print, or there is no way to contact the copyright owner to get a license, that +o8kPt4-jACg-00092-00054025-00054566 may be helpful to you for this factor. Any effort you make to prevent further copying +o8kPt4-jACg-00093-00054566-00055157 and redistribution, like putting it behind a password, will also be helpful for this +o8kPt4-jACg-00094-00055157-00055754 factor. On the other hand, what will really hurt you is if you make a copy or a derivative +o8kPt4-jACg-00095-00055754-00056317 work available to the public in a way that might substitute for the original work. Fair +o8kPt4-jACg-00096-00056317-00056941 use is especially complicated online because making and sharing copies is so easy in this +o8kPt4-jACg-00097-00056941-00057612 environment. But that doesn t mean it s impossible. If you did really well on the first factor +o8kPt4-jACg-00098-00057612-00058244 and ok on the second two factors, then simply the fact that it takes place online doesn +o8kPt4-jACg-00099-00058244-00058875 t have to mean that it s not a fair use. So to sum up, the four factors are purpose and +o8kPt4-jACg-00100-00058875-00059587 character of the use, nature of the work being used, amount and substantiality of the portion +o8kPt4-jACg-00101-00059587-00060350 being used, and effect on the market for the original work and potential derivative works. +o8kPt4-jACg-00102-00060350-00060770 Remember that the purpose of these factors is to help you think through the balance between +o8kPt4-jACg-00103-00060770-00061317 the how much society stands to benefit from your use and the copyright owner s need to +o8kPt4-jACg-00104-00061317-00062017 be compensated for their work. No one of the factors is a deal breaker. If you use a small +o8kPt4-jACg-00105-00062017-00062685 portion of a non-fictional work for educational purposes, and particularly if you use it in +o8kPt4-jACg-00106-00062685-00063350 a way that s transformative, you have a very strong case for fair use. In the context of +o8kPt4-jACg-00107-00063350-00063948 Open Educational Resources, you have to remember that you are not operating within an accredited +o8kPt4-jACg-00108-00063948-00064436 institution of higher education, and you have to assume that your work will be available +o8kPt4-jACg-00109-00064436-00065018 to the public without any restrictions. However, if you can still make a strong case that using +o8kPt4-jACg-00110-00065018-00065577 something in your OER would be Fair Use, go ahead and do it. But it does need to be very +o8kPt4-jACg-00111-00065577-00066098 positive on the first three factors. The reason for that is that it will be out there for +o8kPt4-jACg-00112-00066098-00066711 everyone to use, which makes it potentially very bad on the fourth factor. The next thing +o8kPt4-jACg-00113-00066711-00067145 I want to talk about is works that are not protected by copyright, which are in the public +o8kPt4-jACg-00114-00067145-00067702 domain. Works are in the public domain either because they originated there, as some federal +o8kPt4-jACg-00115-00067702-00068324 government publications do, or because their copyright has expired. Works that are in the +o8kPt4-jACg-00116-00068324-00068867 public domain are not protected by copyright. They are free to be used by anyone in any +o8kPt4-jACg-00117-00068867-00069543 way without getting permission or paying royalties. It s important to remember that simply because +o8kPt4-jACg-00118-00069543-00070029 something has no information about the author or copyright status, doesn t mean that it +o8kPt4-jACg-00119-00070029-00070619 s in the public domain. And just because something is available for free doesn t mean it s in +o8kPt4-jACg-00120-00070619-00071151 the public domain. The right to read or watch something is not the same as the right to +o8kPt4-jACg-00121-00071151-00071781 copy or reuse it. Another thing that s come up in recent years is the proliferation of +o8kPt4-jACg-00122-00071781-00072445 online resources, especially educational resources, that are labeled royalty free or sometimes +o8kPt4-jACg-00123-00072445-00073037 even copyright free. They are actually still protected by copyright; it s just that they +o8kPt4-jACg-00124-00073037-00073554 re available for use under certain conditions. You need to read those conditions and comply +o8kPt4-jACg-00125-00073554-00074207 with them; otherwise the license is void and you re in violation of copyright. Rules about +o8kPt4-jACg-00126-00074207-00074718 when works fall into the public domain are incredibly complicated. The international +o8kPt4-jACg-00127-00074718-00075304 rules are different from the US rules, and the US rules have changed multiple times, +o8kPt4-jACg-00128-00075304-00075850 and each time existing works were grandfathered under the older set of rules. So if you want +o8kPt4-jACg-00129-00075850-00076391 to establish whether a work is in the public domain, you need to know where it was published +o8kPt4-jACg-00130-00076391-00076919 and in what year, and use a tool like the Public Domain Helper from Empire State College +o8kPt4-jACg-00131-00076919-00077548 s Copyright Information Web Site. The short answer is, if it was published before 1909 +o8kPt4-jACg-00132-00077548-00078219 anywhere, it s in the public domain. And if it was published before 1923 in the United +o8kPt4-jACg-00133-00078219-00078766 States, it s in the public domain. If it was published after that, you need to look it +o8kPt4-jACg-00134-00078766-00079450 up. Of course it is always absolutely legal to use public domain works in your open educational +o8kPt4-jACg-00135-00079450-00080026 resources. The last topic I want to talk about is getting a license to use a copyrighted +o8kPt4-jACg-00136-00080026-00080706 work. If the work that you want to use, in whole or in part, is not in the public domain, +o8kPt4-jACg-00137-00080706-00081229 and your use doesn t fall under the Educational Use or the Fair Use exemption, you will need +o8kPt4-jACg-00138-00081229-00081824 to get permission, which is also known as getting a license. There are multiple types +o8kPt4-jACg-00139-00081824-00082399 of licenses. One is the kind of user agreement that college libraries sign with database +o8kPt4-jACg-00140-00082399-00082906 vendors, which allows faculty, staff, and students within that college to access the +o8kPt4-jACg-00141-00082906-00083413 contents of the databases. These kinds of licenses are fine when you are providing links +o8kPt4-jACg-00142-00083413-00083957 to students at your institution, but they generally place severe limitations on embedding +o8kPt4-jACg-00143-00083957-00084532 content. Also they prohibit use outside the institution, so they will not be applicable +o8kPt4-jACg-00144-00084532-00085113 if you are creating an open educational resource. Another type of license is the type you get +o8kPt4-jACg-00145-00085113-00085612 when you go through the Copyright Clearance Center or other rights management agency, +o8kPt4-jACg-00146-00085612-00086194 or go to the copyright owner directly to get permission to use a work. When I say get permission, +o8kPt4-jACg-00147-00086194-00086683 it means the same thing as get a license. Usually, the terms of the license involve +o8kPt4-jACg-00148-00086683-00087222 paying royalties. Sometimes they re a trivial amount, but you need to be prepared for some +o8kPt4-jACg-00149-00087222-00087855 pretty staggering figures. If you are creating an open educational resource, that is basically +o8kPt4-jACg-00150-00087855-00088330 an unrestricted audience for an unlimited amount of time, so it could be potentially +o8kPt4-jACg-00151-00088330-00089004 be very expensive even though it is a non-profit educational use. On the other hand, some copyright +o8kPt4-jACg-00152-00089004-00089439 owners will be very helpful when they find out what you want to do with their work, and +o8kPt4-jACg-00153-00089439-00089868 sometimes they will give you a license for free or for a token amount. There s no way +o8kPt4-jACg-00154-00089868-00090402 to know unless you ask. Another possibility is that the work you want to use is published +o8kPt4-jACg-00155-00090402-00090887 under a Creative Commons license. While you have to go out and get, and often pay for +o8kPt4-jACg-00156-00090887-00091411 a regular license, a Creative Commons license is given by the copyright owner to anyone +o8kPt4-jACg-00157-00091411-00091955 and everyone by default, for free. But the same as any other license, if you violate +o8kPt4-jACg-00158-00091955-00092562 its terms, you void it and can still be liable for copyright infringement. The next section +o8kPt4-jACg-00159-00092562-00093125 of this pursuit will talk about Creative Commons licenses in detail. If you are still curious +o8kPt4-jACg-00160-00093125-00093618 about copyright, you can find out more at the Empire State College Copyright Information +o8kPt4-jACg-00161-00093618-00093855 Web Site. It is located at HYPERLINK "http://www.esc.edu/copyright" www.esc.edu/copyright gd~9 hPyd ph6_ ph6_ +o8kPt4-jACg-00162-00093855-00093955 [Content_Types].xml _rels/.rels theme/theme/themeManager.xml sQ}# theme/theme/theme1.xml w toc'v )I`n 3Vq%'#q +o8kPt4-jACg-00163-00093955-00094055 :\TZaG L+M2 e\O* $*c? Qg20pp \}DU4 hsF+ ,)''K K4'+ vt]K O@%\w S; Z |s*Y 0X4D) ?*|f -45x +o8kPt4-jACg-00164-00094055-00094155 /Y|t theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.rels 6?$Q K(M&$R(.1 [Content_Types].xmlPK _rels/.relsPK +o8kPt4-jACg-00165-00094155-00094255 theme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK theme/theme/theme1.xmlPK theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK +o8kPt4-jACg-00166-00094255-00094355 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <a:clrMap xmlns:a="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main" +o8kPt4-jACg-00167-00094355-00094455 bg1="lt1" tx1="dk1" bg2="lt2" tx2="dk2" accent1="accent1" accent2="accent2" accent3="accent3" accent4="accent4" +o8kPt4-jACg-00168-00094455-00094555 accent5="accent5" accent6="accent6" hlink="hlink" folHlink="folHlink"/> Sarah Morehouse Normal.dotm +o8kPt4-jACg-00169-00094555-00094655 Sarah Morehouse Microsoft Office Word SUNY Empire State College Title _PID_HLINKS Microsoft +o8kPt4-jACg-00170-00094655-00094656 Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDoc Word.Document.8 +ottVvhhRpB8-00000-00033192-00033664 instagram twitter facebook kila mali meaty hits +ottVvhhRpB8-00001-00035096-00036744 a nato producer tea cabeza tea heat sour till next time shukran you +ot-pgZPphQ8-00000-00000014-00001411 Today, we’ll change levels – meaning we’ll bend our knees. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00001-00001411-00002234 This can be used to defend high attacks or deliver low attacks. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00002-00002234-00002822 We will change levels during our regular footwork patterns, +ot-pgZPphQ8-00003-00002822-00002960 beginning with the shuffle step, +ot-pgZPphQ8-00004-00002960-00003504 where we get lower while bringing the feet closer together. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00005-00003504-00004919 After a low attack, we can exit with a sidestep. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00006-00004919-00006873 Going low while steping a foot outward is also called a lunge. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00007-00006873-00008152 Which can, of course, be done sideways as well. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00008-00008152-00010675 As before, we can exit sideways after our attack. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00009-00010675-00011497 This is my attempt at a fencers lunge, +ot-pgZPphQ8-00010-00011497-00011661 which gives us the maximum distanc +ot-pgZPphQ8-00011-00011661-00012127 between the tip of the stick and the rear foot. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00012-00012127-00013326 The fencers lunge and the penetration step of a wrestler +ot-pgZPphQ8-00013-00013326-00013579 seem to be quite similar. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00014-00013579-00015421 I can do neither, but that won’t stop me from filming it. +ot-pgZPphQ8-00015-00015421-00016133 Next time, we’ll try our different stances. +ovdz0E7SuBU-00000-00001000-00001639 hey everyone shadow here and welcome to another marvel contest of champions video so yes it is +ovdz0E7SuBU-00001-00001639-00002304 that time again time for us to take up a champion a five or a six star and we've got a level up +ovdz0E7SuBU-00002-00002304-00003032 event going on right now so it is the perfect time to take up a champion now if you think +ovdz0E7SuBU-00003-00003032-00003711 you can guess who i'm about to take up feel free to leave a comment below leave me with a guess +ovdz0E7SuBU-00004-00003784-00004168 i'm very curious to see if you guys can guess who i'm about to take up +ovdz0E7SuBU-00005-00004248-00005552 but we are about to reveal it in five four three two one ultron that's right ultron all +ovdz0E7SuBU-00006-00005552-00006096 right so while i'm taking this guy up i've asked one of my shadow dwellers to explain +ovdz0E7SuBU-00007-00006176-00007008 why i'm taking him up and notice that i do have a one to two tech rank up gem it's being saved +ovdz0E7SuBU-00008-00007008-00007592 and you'll notice that i am capped out on the t4 tech catalyst i actually have a bunch in my +ovdz0E7SuBU-00009-00007592-00009592 overflow all right so here we go to be you're the kind of girl that i want right here with +ovdz0E7SuBU-00010-00009928-00011024 you me that i'm in love with you oh hey how y'all doing uh let's see what we got going on here ah +ovdz0E7SuBU-00011-00011024-00011968 yes uh lord shadow is taking up ultron now really the only reason that he decided to take up ultron +ovdz0E7SuBU-00012-00011968-00012960 is because he had a ton of tech resources they keep giving him tech and he's hoping that if he +ovdz0E7SuBU-00013-00012960-00013976 uses up all the tech he has in his overflow that maybe just maybe kabam will give him something +ovdz0E7SuBU-00014-00014047-00015072 other than tech all right so he is now rank two let's take a look at him at rank two here +ovdz0E7SuBU-00015-00015152-00016256 all right take a look at his attributes mm-hmm all right and there we go now i did a video on ultron +ovdz0E7SuBU-00016-00016328-00016880 uh the proposed buffs and we hadn't at that time gotten a chance to play around with him +ovdz0E7SuBU-00017-00016936-00017680 well now we're going to take him into realm of legends and we're going to beat on winter soldier +ovdz0E7SuBU-00018-00017776-00018424 and see how he does okay so here we're not going to go into his abilities uh we might make a +ovdz0E7SuBU-00019-00018424-00019288 video later on that but i do have a video on him where we went over the new changes uh to ultron +ovdz0E7SuBU-00020-00019360-00020168 all right so in a minute we will be in realm of legends and i will see you there all right we're +ovdz0E7SuBU-00021-00020168-00020784 going into realm of legends we've got hulkbuster synergy that's the only synergy we have active +ovdz0E7SuBU-00022-00020784-00021600 uh let me show you what that synergy is what it does here all right so his function cauterize uh +ovdz0E7SuBU-00023-00021600-00022128 now lingers for an additional seven seconds after the special attack is over okay that's all it does +ovdz0E7SuBU-00024-00022200-00022912 um let's go on in here now i am running suicide so the damage will be inflated uh a little bit you +ovdz0E7SuBU-00025-00022912-00023520 know especially if you're not running suicides uh i also understand that he might be bugged +ovdz0E7SuBU-00026-00023520-00024120 at this time so we will see but let's just take a look at his damage +ovdz0E7SuBU-00027-00024304-00024928 all right every fifth hit is a critical you can see the bleeds they're putting in some work +ovdz0E7SuBU-00028-00025080-00025736 all right let's get that special one off there we go he's stunned okay +ovdz0E7SuBU-00029-00025944-00026336 i don't know how best to play him uh but you see those armor ups +ovdz0E7SuBU-00030-00026416-00027183 every time you block an attack you gain uh these little charges i think here we go +ovdz0E7SuBU-00031-00027183-00027839 come on there we go parry uh counts as four if i remember right let's fire off that special two +ovdz0E7SuBU-00032-00028120-00028288 look at that got a heel block on him +ovdz0E7SuBU-00033-00028527-00028968 all him evades loving it loving it uh the evades are on a timer +ovdz0E7SuBU-00034-00029144-00029927 and he's doing some work all right let's build up to a special three we're up to like six armor ups +ovdz0E7SuBU-00035-00030056-00030983 seven now every parry gives him an armor up that is insane all right let's fire off this uh special +ovdz0E7SuBU-00036-00031072-00031583 uh three and i believe the special three is supposed to inflict a power burn +ovdz0E7SuBU-00037-00031880-00032383 all right let's see what it does +ovdz0E7SuBU-00038-00032608-00032816 yep power burn and the stun +ovdz0E7SuBU-00039-00033176-00033224 nasty +ovdz0E7SuBU-00040-00033536-00034608 all right now let's see heavy hmm look at all those bleeds nasty oh nasty that +ovdz0E7SuBU-00041-00034608-00035376 is some nasty damage the one thing that ultron lacked was damaged he already had a good kit +ovdz0E7SuBU-00042-00035504-00036256 now this is me not really knowing how best to use him uh what's his best rotation don't know +ovdz0E7SuBU-00043-00036368-00037200 but you can see he did some good work let's keep going we didn't even trigger uh ultron's +ovdz0E7SuBU-00044-00037264-00038184 uh heel but he is doing some work uh back in the day ultron was the favorite for +ovdz0E7SuBU-00045-00038288-00038808 uh alliance quest and some people used him in alliance war uh he's great with +ovdz0E7SuBU-00046-00038808-00039688 suicides because he has the immunities uh and he also has that heel that heel is is awesome +ovdz0E7SuBU-00047-00039912-00040496 right let's hit him with this special well maybe not a special two +ovdz0E7SuBU-00048-00040704-00041416 actually i'm curious we might uh get hit by hers because that's an energy attack so we might get +ovdz0E7SuBU-00049-00041416-00042008 hit and see uh because this ultron is awakened so that means energy attacks he's gonna heal +ovdz0E7SuBU-00050-00042008-00042960 up a lot of it so let's let's uh check that out let's see if we can get hit by her attack here +ovdz0E7SuBU-00051-00043224-00043664 look at this man i could have gotten more in there i'm sure +ovdz0E7SuBU-00052-00043800-00044008 all right no that's not what we wanted to get hit with +ovdz0E7SuBU-00053-00044248-00044352 all right this attack +ovdz0E7SuBU-00054-00044600-00045376 okay i couldn't tell whether that healed him up but we do get to see his heal in action +ovdz0E7SuBU-00055-00045736-00046552 all right and he has another heel that uh maybe will trigger uh like i said i i don't know if he's +ovdz0E7SuBU-00056-00046552-00047336 fixed yet um there was some issues with his uh functions like the uh heel uh look at him evades +ovdz0E7SuBU-00057-00047464-00048288 uh so i'm not sure come on let's uh build up some uh armor ups look at him just evading oh +ovdz0E7SuBU-00058-00048288-00049440 my goodness and it's on a timer so all right let's uh hit it with this and that also does a +ovdz0E7SuBU-00059-00049664-00049728 power drain +ovdz0E7SuBU-00060-00050400-00051072 okay two three one two and then a full five hit combo +ovdz0E7SuBU-00061-00051367-00052288 all right hit it with a special one hmm that is a lot of damage though +ovdz0E7SuBU-00062-00052528-00052855 when i finally figure out how to actually uh play her +ovdz0E7SuBU-00063-00052952-00053608 uh play him that's going to be very very interesting i'm seeing some really nasty crits too +ovdz0E7SuBU-00064-00054136-00054616 and of course since i'm running suicides i am taking a lot of recoil damage because i'm firing +ovdz0E7SuBU-00065-00054616-00055352 off specials but i just want to see what it looks like and it's looking good it is looking really +ovdz0E7SuBU-00066-00055352-00056528 good so i think ultron is now worthy of a rank 3 even if you have the resources i don't i'm still +ovdz0E7SuBU-00067-00056528-00057255 hoping for a warlock but anyway that is gonna do it guys thank you all for watching the video +ovdz0E7SuBU-00068-00057312-00057912 uh i will be playing around with him a little bit more like i said i don't know how best to use him +ovdz0E7SuBU-00069-00057967-00059055 what's the best rotation to get the most damage out of him uh but he is all that right now okay um +ovdz0E7SuBU-00070-00059055-00059512 so that's gonna do it thank you all for watching take care hit the like button if you enjoyed the +ovdz0E7SuBU-00071-00059512-00060384 video leave a comment let me know what you thought about the video and you all have a blessed day +ovdz0E7SuBU-00072-00060808-00060816 you +oxXI0ei1qN4-00000-00000000-00000200 Open office calc +oATGHZlCgS8-00000-00001163-00001540 Item #: SCP-1254 +oATGHZlCgS8-00001-00001540-00001764 Object Class: Neutralized Euclid +oATGHZlCgS8-00002-00001764-00002445 Special Containment Procedures: The building SCP-1254 is held in is to be permanently closed +oATGHZlCgS8-00003-00002445-00002563 to the public. +oATGHZlCgS8-00004-00002563-00003265 Due to SCP-1254's close proximity to a busy shopping district, a false storefront owned +oATGHZlCgS8-00005-00003265-00003725 and operated by a Foundation front company has been constructed in order to allay any +oATGHZlCgS8-00006-00003725-00003995 possible suspicion. +oATGHZlCgS8-00007-00003995-00004734 SCP-1254 is to be treated as an active archeological site, with strict environmental controls and +oATGHZlCgS8-00008-00004734-00005102 safeguards to prevent any possible damage. +oATGHZlCgS8-00009-00005102-00005762 Personnel within SCP-1254 must exercise caution at all times and refrain from causing any +oATGHZlCgS8-00010-00005762-00006126 unnecessary disturbances to SCP-1254. +oATGHZlCgS8-00011-00006126-00006550 No further containment measures are necessary. +oATGHZlCgS8-00012-00006550-00007136 Personnel exiting SCP-1254 are to be fully decontaminated before being allowed to leave +oATGHZlCgS8-00013-00007136-00007345 the building. +oATGHZlCgS8-00014-00007345-00008150 Cameras are to be installed in order to observe SCP-1254-1 behavior and the progress of SCP-1254-2's +oATGHZlCgS8-00015-00008150-00008339 construction. +oATGHZlCgS8-00016-00008339-00008999 Armed guards are to be kept on standby in the event SCP-1254-2 activates. +oATGHZlCgS8-00017-00008999-00009660 Description: SCP-1254 is the entire stock of books in a ███████ Bookstore +oATGHZlCgS8-00018-00009660-00010067 located in ███████████, California. +oATGHZlCgS8-00019-00010067-00010715 While SCP-1254 appears to be a set of standard books on the outside, closer examination reveals +oATGHZlCgS8-00020-00010715-00011285 the interiors of the books had been cored out to construct several miniature civilizations. +oATGHZlCgS8-00021-00011285-00011953 The inhabitants, dubbed SCP-1254-1, were miniature humanoids that were nearly identical to normal +oATGHZlCgS8-00022-00011953-00012256 humans in every respect except for size. +oATGHZlCgS8-00023-00012256-00012779 Their average height was approximately 5 mm. +oATGHZlCgS8-00024-00012779-00013597 Archeological analysis of the few remaining intact samples of SCP-1254 suggests that SCP-1254-1 +oATGHZlCgS8-00025-00013597-00014253 possessed the ability or technology to convert paper into any conceivable material. +oATGHZlCgS8-00026-00014253-00014735 These intact samples contained stone structures that bore many similarities to Ancient Greek +oATGHZlCgS8-00027-00014735-00014963 and Roman architecture. +oATGHZlCgS8-00028-00014963-00015586 Study of the damaged samples of SCP-1254 shows the remains of more advanced materials, such +oATGHZlCgS8-00029-00015586-00016383 as concrete, steel, carbon fiber, trace amounts of uranium, as well as several as of yet unidentified +oATGHZlCgS8-00030-00016383-00016483 materials. +oATGHZlCgS8-00031-00016483-00016986 There is even evidence of the existence of organic foodstuffs. +oATGHZlCgS8-00032-00016986-00017640 In addition, the number of distinct civilizations within SCP-1254 corresponded to the number +oATGHZlCgS8-00033-00017640-00017990 of different genre sections the bookstore contained. +oATGHZlCgS8-00034-00017990-00018721 The knowledge base each SCP-1254-1 civilization possessed also corresponded to the types of +oATGHZlCgS8-00035-00018721-00018890 books they inhabited. +oATGHZlCgS8-00036-00018890-00019471 For example, the Science Fiction section showed a more rapid pace of technological development, +oATGHZlCgS8-00037-00019471-00019919 while the Fantasy section largely remained in the Medieval era. +oATGHZlCgS8-00038-00019919-00020376 The civilization in the Nonfiction section was the one that most closely correlated to +oATGHZlCgS8-00039-00020376-00020656 the current time period. +oATGHZlCgS8-00040-00020656-00021197 There is definite proof that these civilizations were aware of and interacted with each other, +oATGHZlCgS8-00041-00021197-00021673 with "border books" exhibiting a blend of various architectural styles that neighboring +oATGHZlCgS8-00042-00021673-00021985 samples of SCP-1254 lacked. +oATGHZlCgS8-00043-00021985-00022798 However, 99% of SCP-1254 was destroyed or irreparably damaged due to a fire that took +oATGHZlCgS8-00044-00022798-00023084 place before its discovery. +oATGHZlCgS8-00045-00023084-00023654 Forensic analysis suggests that the fire started in the Young Adult section of the bookstore. +oATGHZlCgS8-00046-00023654-00024146 Trace radiation readings, as well as the remains of various types of weaponry, suggest the +oATGHZlCgS8-00047-00024146-00024712 fire was started as the result of a miniature thermonuclear war between one or more of the +oATGHZlCgS8-00048-00024712-00025554 SCP-1254 civilizations, which proceeded to wipe out the entire SCP-1254-1 population. +oATGHZlCgS8-00049-00025554-00026139 SCP-1254 was first discovered after the previously mentioned fire. +oATGHZlCgS8-00050-00026139-00026619 The local Fire Department responding to the call suspected arson and started their own +oATGHZlCgS8-00051-00026619-00026937 forensic investigation, discovering the remains of SCP-1254. +oATGHZlCgS8-00052-00026937-00027681 The Foundation was alerted and took control of the site, administering amnestics to the +oATGHZlCgS8-00053-00027681-00027929 entire forensic team. +oATGHZlCgS8-00054-00027929-00028475 The bookstore had already been closed indefinitely for several months due to financial trouble, +oATGHZlCgS8-00055-00028475-00029106 though none of the books were planned to be moved due to the possibility of a buyout. +oATGHZlCgS8-00056-00029106-00029598 As a result, SCP-1254's existence went unnoticed until the fire. +oATGHZlCgS8-00057-00029598-00030367 Addendum 1: Living specimens of SCP-1254-1 were discovered on ██/██/██ during +oATGHZlCgS8-00058-00030367-00030699 a routine archeological survey. +oATGHZlCgS8-00059-00030699-00031276 Researcher Wilkes caught sight of a small group of SCP-1254-1 survivors and managed +oATGHZlCgS8-00060-00031276-00031714 to record the entire event with his head-mounted camera. +oATGHZlCgS8-00061-00031714-00032254 Seven individuals wearing full Nuclear/Biological/Chemical gear were witnessed moving through a destroyed +oATGHZlCgS8-00062-00032254-00032840 copy of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, possibly scavenging for supplies. +oATGHZlCgS8-00063-00032840-00033552 The small SCP-1254-1 group then saw Researcher Wilkes and fled deeper into the book, breaking +oATGHZlCgS8-00064-00033552-00033847 visual contact. +oATGHZlCgS8-00065-00033847-00034265 Containment measures and object classification revised in light of confirmed existence of +oATGHZlCgS8-00066-00034265-00034734 living SCP-1254-1 specimens. +oATGHZlCgS8-00067-00034734-00035265 Addendum 2: Maintenance crew responding to a malfunction in the building's air conditioning +oATGHZlCgS8-00068-00035265-00035823 systems found a miniature aircraft of unknown manufacture attempting to break through one +oATGHZlCgS8-00069-00035823-00035998 of the filters. +oATGHZlCgS8-00070-00035998-00036437 The aircraft was captured and taken to the nearest Foundation lab for research. +oATGHZlCgS8-00071-00036437-00037049 Attempts to contact the crew were met with limited success, as the only response received +oATGHZlCgS8-00072-00037049-00037563 was several broadcasted radio transmissions that were a mix of screaming and exclamations +oATGHZlCgS8-00073-00037563-00037813 of broken Latin phrases. +oATGHZlCgS8-00074-00037813-00038252 Two hours after the aircraft goes silent, permission is granted to forcibly remove the +oATGHZlCgS8-00075-00038252-00038473 crew for study. +oATGHZlCgS8-00076-00038473-00038971 Closer examination of cross sections of the aircraft show the crew having committed mass +oATGHZlCgS8-00077-00038971-00039179 suicide. +oATGHZlCgS8-00078-00039179-00039835 Addendum 3: Security cameras observe suspicious movement in one of the storage rooms. +oATGHZlCgS8-00079-00039835-00040522 Remote viewing by drones and cameras show groups of SCP-1254-1 gathering as much intact +oATGHZlCgS8-00080-00040522-00040988 paper as possible and depositing it into the storage room. +oATGHZlCgS8-00081-00040988-00041622 Further surveillance shows SCP-1254-1 attempting to construct a full size humanoid with the +oATGHZlCgS8-00082-00041622-00041882 paper being collected. +oATGHZlCgS8-00083-00041882-00042710 Based on visual analysis, completion of SCP-1254-2 is at roughly 25%. +oATGHZlCgS8-00084-00042710-00042908 Containment procedures updated in response. +oCxUCTuS4vg-00000-00000024-00000352 yes. that's because i keep promoting on him. and you're doing it, +oCxUCTuS4vg-00001-00000408-00001024 and also, your links are still showing, meaning that it hasn't blocked its links. that's good, because of +oCxUCTuS4vg-00002-00001024-00001632 this. it will mean that i am going to be getting thousands of views, i could expect about 10 000 +oCxUCTuS4vg-00003-00001632-00002400 views here because it's doing so well. at this point, we won't be able to stop. it'll never stop. +oDcAtCDq0WQ-00000-00000000-00000200 music +oHd33_TYdRk-00000-00000504-00000615 Hi there. +oHd33_TYdRk-00001-00000615-00000852 My name is Taro Iwamoto. +oHd33_TYdRk-00002-00000852-00001419 I am a Feldenkrais practitioner, and I am guiding you through a Feldenkrais Awareness +oHd33_TYdRk-00003-00001419-00001664 Through Movement lesson today. +oHd33_TYdRk-00004-00001664-00002468 And before we begin a lesson, and please have a firm pillow or a stack of small towels nearby +oHd33_TYdRk-00005-00002468-00002754 for your head support, as you might need it. +oHd33_TYdRk-00006-00002754-00003400 I have three tips so you can get more positive experience from each lesson. +oHd33_TYdRk-00007-00003400-00003917 And tip number one, move very slowly. +oHd33_TYdRk-00008-00003917-00004628 And tip number two, move within your own comfort range, and don't push and don't strain. +oHd33_TYdRk-00009-00004628-00005183 And lastly, tip number three, be curious and have fun. +oHd33_TYdRk-00010-00005183-00005540 So with that, let's begin our lesson. +oHd33_TYdRk-00011-00005540-00006423 Let's start on your left side. +oHd33_TYdRk-00012-00006423-00007379 Make sure you have your head well supported so your head is not hanging down in the air. +oHd33_TYdRk-00013-00007379-00007561 Make sure you are comfortable. +oHd33_TYdRk-00014-00007561-00008056 And for the next 15 minutes you're going to be doing the lesson on your left side. +oHd33_TYdRk-00015-00008056-00008583 But if you get uncomfortable at any point, feel free to pause the video and then you +oHd33_TYdRk-00016-00008583-00009246 can just rest on your back or any position that is comfortable for you. +oHd33_TYdRk-00017-00009246-00009956 So on your left side, and bring your legs up a little bit so it's not straight. +oHd33_TYdRk-00018-00009956-00010406 So the knees and hips are flexed. +oHd33_TYdRk-00019-00010406-00011071 And you can have your right hand on the floor in front, or if it is more comfortable for +oHd33_TYdRk-00020-00011071-00011690 you to just have your arm rested on your side, and that works well too. +oHd33_TYdRk-00021-00011690-00012338 And it's going to start with a reference movement. +oHd33_TYdRk-00022-00012338-00013499 And begin to roll gently, very gently, and roll your head to the right slowly. +oHd33_TYdRk-00023-00013499-00014240 And don't go as far as you can, just go to a comfortable range, and then come back. +oHd33_TYdRk-00024-00014240-00014865 And what I'd like you to notice is, pay attention and notice the quality of the movement in +oHd33_TYdRk-00025-00014865-00015512 turning the head as you turn your head to the right, and how smoothly does your head +oHd33_TYdRk-00026-00015512-00015663 turn to the right? +oHd33_TYdRk-00027-00015663-00016081 Where does it stop? +oHd33_TYdRk-00028-00016081-00016513 And the participation in the movement, and where's the movement coming from? +oHd33_TYdRk-00029-00016513-00016998 And just to pay attention, where do you feel the movement is coming from? +oHd33_TYdRk-00030-00016998-00017723 What part of your body's moving and participating in this movement? +oHd33_TYdRk-00031-00017723-00018180 Maybe two or three times, and just enough that you notice the quality of the movement. +oHd33_TYdRk-00032-00018180-00018354 And this is a reference movement. +oHd33_TYdRk-00033-00018354-00018879 And then at the end of the lesson we'll come back and then we'll do this reference movement +oHd33_TYdRk-00034-00018879-00018979 again. +oHd33_TYdRk-00035-00018979-00019418 And then you will notice a difference from the beginning to the end. +oHd33_TYdRk-00036-00019418-00020137 So with that, and pay attention to your right shoulder, the one that is on top. +oHd33_TYdRk-00037-00020137-00021290 And what I'd like you to do is slowly move your right shoulder backwards, not too far, +oHd33_TYdRk-00038-00021290-00022235 and then bring it and return to the starting point, and repeat this movement, and very +oHd33_TYdRk-00039-00022235-00022870 slowly and very gently. +oHd33_TYdRk-00040-00022870-00023781 How'd you do with that movement? +oHd33_TYdRk-00041-00023781-00024071 And then notice the movement of the shoulder. +oHd33_TYdRk-00042-00024071-00024190 How is the movement? +oHd33_TYdRk-00043-00024190-00024655 And how is your right shoulder moving, and can you feel the shoulders clearly that it's +oHd33_TYdRk-00044-00024655-00025162 moving back and then returning to the starting point? +oHd33_TYdRk-00045-00025162-00025738 At the same time as the shoulder, your right shoulder, is moving backwards, what else is +oHd33_TYdRk-00046-00025738-00026068 moving, can you feel? +oHd33_TYdRk-00047-00026068-00026667 And can you feel any movement over the shoulder blade? +oHd33_TYdRk-00048-00026667-00027743 And can you feel any movement of your chest? +oHd33_TYdRk-00049-00027743-00028292 If you shift your attention to your neck and what you do with your neck, and notice what +oHd33_TYdRk-00050-00028292-00028452 you do with your neck. +oHd33_TYdRk-00051-00028452-00029370 Do you hold your neck in place, or does your neck participate in the movement? +oHd33_TYdRk-00052-00029370-00030213 How is it moving, if it is moving? +oHd33_TYdRk-00053-00030213-00030879 And is it possible to invite your neck also to participate, invite your head to participate? +oHd33_TYdRk-00054-00030879-00031944 As the shoulder moves backwards, can you allow your neck and head also turn to the right? +oHd33_TYdRk-00055-00031944-00032535 And then as the shoulder returns to the starting point and the neck and the head also returns +oHd33_TYdRk-00056-00032535-00032747 to the starting point. +oHd33_TYdRk-00057-00032747-00033879 So that you can sense and feel that connection between your shoulder and your neck and then +oHd33_TYdRk-00058-00033879-00034418 the head. +oHd33_TYdRk-00059-00034418-00035062 And pause. +oHd33_TYdRk-00060-00035062-00036395 And you're going to take your right hand and then place it on your sternum, somewhere on +oHd33_TYdRk-00061-00036395-00036498 your sternum. +oHd33_TYdRk-00062-00036498-00036909 And can you feel the sternum with your right hand? +oHd33_TYdRk-00063-00036909-00037739 Don't press, gently rest your hand on top of your sternum so you can feel the bone of +oHd33_TYdRk-00064-00037739-00037981 the breastbone with your right hand. +oHd33_TYdRk-00065-00037981-00038538 And then what you're going to do is you're going to gently, with your right hand, gently +oHd33_TYdRk-00066-00038538-00039656 guide your chest to turn to the right so the chest turns to the right. +oHd33_TYdRk-00067-00039656-00040533 And then using the right hand again, bring the chest to the starting point. +oHd33_TYdRk-00068-00040533-00041431 And keep the motion very small and keep the speed very slow. +oHd33_TYdRk-00069-00041431-00042583 You don't really need to use a lot of force in an effort to turn your chest. +oHd33_TYdRk-00070-00042583-00043400 Can simply just let go of whatever might be holding, and to allow the chest to very easily +oHd33_TYdRk-00071-00043400-00044378 turn to the right, and then returning to the starting point. +oHd33_TYdRk-00072-00044378-00044898 So with your hand, just a few of the movement of the chest. +oHd33_TYdRk-00073-00044898-00045416 Chest is turning to the right, and then the chess is returning to the turning point. +oHd33_TYdRk-00074-00045416-00046863 And also, can you sense the connection of the chest with your neck and your head? +oHd33_TYdRk-00075-00046863-00047605 So what happens with the neck and head, and also what happens to the shoulder as you turn +oHd33_TYdRk-00076-00047605-00048196 your chest with your right hand? +oHd33_TYdRk-00077-00048196-00048668 And can you feel what happens to the neck, what happens to the shoulder, and what happens +oHd33_TYdRk-00078-00048668-00049324 to the head? +oHd33_TYdRk-00079-00049324-00049899 As that connection between those bones become a little more clear in your awareness, and +oHd33_TYdRk-00080-00049899-00050438 then can you allow the neck and then the head to participate in the movement? +oHd33_TYdRk-00081-00050438-00052772 So the neck and the head can also turn and follow the movement of the chest. +oHd33_TYdRk-00082-00052772-00053110 And notice your breathing, by the way. +oHd33_TYdRk-00083-00053110-00053351 How is your breathing? +oHd33_TYdRk-00084-00053351-00053892 Are you holding your breath? +oHd33_TYdRk-00085-00053892-00054450 Are you breathing your normal rhythm and pace? +oHd33_TYdRk-00086-00054450-00055074 If you're holding your breath, it is possible that you are working a little too hard. +oHd33_TYdRk-00087-00055074-00055691 So pay attention, and if you're holding your breath, then maybe you want to reduce the +oHd33_TYdRk-00088-00055691-00056273 amount of movement, the effort, range of motion, or move a little more slowly so that you can +oHd33_TYdRk-00089-00056273-00057195 continue to move without changing your breathing pattern. +oHd33_TYdRk-00090-00057195-00057548 And pause. +oHd33_TYdRk-00091-00057548-00059286 Now you're going to take your right hand and put it on the side of your right ribs. +oHd33_TYdRk-00092-00059286-00060248 Feel the ribs with your right hand, and then gently you're going to guide your rib cage +oHd33_TYdRk-00093-00060248-00061457 to turn to the right using in your right hand, very gently, not too far. +oHd33_TYdRk-00094-00061457-00062450 And then returning to the starting point. +oHd33_TYdRk-00095-00062450-00063205 And notice the movement of your rib cage, and also the relationship between your ribs +oHd33_TYdRk-00096-00063205-00063513 and your chest. +oHd33_TYdRk-00097-00063513-00064479 So what happens to the chest as you move your rib cage to the right? +oHd33_TYdRk-00098-00064479-00065255 Can you notice that your chest is also turning, following the direction and the movement of +oHd33_TYdRk-00099-00065255-00065595 the rib cage? +oHd33_TYdRk-00100-00065595-00066550 Or if you're holding your chest from turning, can you simply just move a little more slowly +oHd33_TYdRk-00101-00066550-00067031 and can you allow your chest to turn? +oHd33_TYdRk-00102-00067031-00067924 And as the chest turns, what happens to the neck and your head? +oHd33_TYdRk-00103-00067924-00068493 And notice all the connection, the whole connection from your rib cage and chest and your neck +oHd33_TYdRk-00104-00068493-00068610 and head. +oHd33_TYdRk-00105-00068610-00069270 And can you feel how that movement flows from one area to another? +oHd33_TYdRk-00106-00069270-00069958 So then everything moves continuously. +oHd33_TYdRk-00107-00069958-00070631 And how the head is turning as a result of moving your rib cage and turning your ribcage. +oHd33_TYdRk-00108-00070631-00072237 And rest. +oHd33_TYdRk-00109-00072237-00073007 And put your right hand on your right side of the pelvis. +oHd33_TYdRk-00110-00073007-00073438 And you're going to guide your pelvis to turn to the right with your right hand. +oHd33_TYdRk-00111-00073438-00074399 A little bit, not too far, and then bring it back to the starting point. +oHd33_TYdRk-00112-00074399-00074979 So notice the movement of the pelvis. +oHd33_TYdRk-00113-00074979-00075305 Notice the movement of your spine too, your lumbar spine. +oHd33_TYdRk-00114-00075305-00075874 Can you feel the turning taking place as a result of guiding the pelvis to turn to the +oHd33_TYdRk-00115-00075874-00076031 right? +oHd33_TYdRk-00116-00076031-00076800 Your spine is also turning and following the direction of the pelvis. +oHd33_TYdRk-00117-00076800-00077594 And how far through the spine can you sense the turn taking place? +oHd33_TYdRk-00118-00077594-00078450 And also notice the chest, your rib cage. +oHd33_TYdRk-00119-00078450-00078661 How are they moving? +oHd33_TYdRk-00120-00078661-00079069 Are they participating in the turning? +oHd33_TYdRk-00121-00079069-00080060 Is the pelvis turning, and is the turning of the pelvis inviting the turning of the +oHd33_TYdRk-00122-00080060-00080273 rib cage and your chest? +oHd33_TYdRk-00123-00080273-00080535 And what about your neck and your head? +oHd33_TYdRk-00124-00080535-00080920 Is your head turning? +oHd33_TYdRk-00125-00080920-00081392 Is your head turning because you are turning, or you are trying to turn your head, or it's +oHd33_TYdRk-00126-00081392-00082944 the head is simply following what's happening to the pelvis and in the hips? +oHd33_TYdRk-00127-00082944-00083850 So just to notice that whole connection from the pelvis, spine, your chest, your neck, +oHd33_TYdRk-00128-00083850-00084058 and in your head. +oHd33_TYdRk-00129-00084058-00084950 And stop and rest. +oHd33_TYdRk-00130-00084950-00085506 Remember the reference movement we did in the very beginning in gently turning the head +oHd33_TYdRk-00131-00085506-00085662 to the right? +oHd33_TYdRk-00132-00085662-00086572 Now, go ahead and slowly do that again and turn your head towards the ceiling. +oHd33_TYdRk-00133-00086572-00087017 And notice the difference in the quality of the movement. +oHd33_TYdRk-00134-00087017-00087577 Has the range increased without really making an effort? +oHd33_TYdRk-00135-00087577-00087677 What has changed? +oHd33_TYdRk-00136-00087677-00088055 What about the participation of the movement? +oHd33_TYdRk-00137-00088055-00088861 Can you sense more of your body parts in yourself are participating in the movement of the turning +oHd33_TYdRk-00138-00088861-00089124 the head? +oHd33_TYdRk-00139-00089124-00089647 And sense the movement of the chest and sense the movement of your rib cage and your pelvis +oHd33_TYdRk-00140-00089647-00090317 as you turn your head. +oHd33_TYdRk-00141-00090317-00090538 So that's it on this side. +oHd33_TYdRk-00142-00090538-00091064 And you can take a little rest and then you can switch to the other side and go through +oHd33_TYdRk-00143-00091064-00091335 the same sequence. +oHd33_TYdRk-00144-00091335-00091979 Can you imagine that you sue more of yourself, more your body parts, into the movement of +oHd33_TYdRk-00145-00091979-00092079 the head? +oHd33_TYdRk-00146-00092079-00092774 So start paying attention and see if you can apply this lesson into your everyday life. +oHd33_TYdRk-00147-00092774-00092982 Thank you for watching and participating. +oHd33_TYdRk-00148-00092982-00093401 I hope you enjoy this lesson and discover something interesting and helpful that you +oHd33_TYdRk-00149-00093401-00093776 can apply to your everyday life. +oHd33_TYdRk-00150-00093776-00094286 You can find more videos on my YouTube channel, and if you have any questions, you can contact +oHd33_TYdRk-00151-00094286-00094625 me through my website. +oHd33_TYdRk-00152-00094625-00094817 And I will see you in the next video. +oHd33_TYdRk-00153-00094817-00094881 Bye. +oINQkaNoe_M-00000-00000012-00000774 the results are in y'all listings with a plus enhanced brand content are increasing sales by +oINQkaNoe_M-00001-00000774-00001380 10 or more now I love this but the reason I don't utilize this brand registry feature is +oINQkaNoe_M-00002-00001380-00002016 because I'm not a designer Graphics are really not my thing until now our friends at graphic +oINQkaNoe_M-00003-00002016-00002652 Rhythm have taken the pain out of a plus content for non-designers like me creatives is a new DIY +oINQkaNoe_M-00004-00002652-00003186 service that puts beautiful and coordinated design templates right into the hands of sellers even +oINQkaNoe_M-00005-00003186-00003797 sellers like me with no design skills can create unique and captivating images and a plus content +oINQkaNoe_M-00006-00003797-00004362 with just a few clicks with creatives Amazon sellers can Leverage The Graphic Rhythm design +oINQkaNoe_M-00007-00004362-00004884 team by using drop and drag style templates to optimize their own Gallery images a plus +oINQkaNoe_M-00008-00004884-00005442 content and even things like social media posts and business cards this is a game changer and +oINQkaNoe_M-00009-00005442-00006072 a Time Saver all of the templates are fully customizable a breeze to use and I produce my +oINQkaNoe_M-00010-00006072-00006623 first eight watched content module in creatives in less than five minutes if I can use this amazing +oINQkaNoe_M-00011-00006623-00007158 tool anyone can right now as a mommy income listener you have a chance to get creatives +oINQkaNoe_M-00012-00007158-00007734 at a Founder's price which means mind listeners can join for a low price that they can lock in +oINQkaNoe_M-00013-00007734-00008340 for Life what I am already hooked and I'd love for you to check out this tool and see what you think +oINQkaNoe_M-00014-00008340-00008964 it's really fast and easy to try creatives and gain access to all their design templates visit +oINQkaNoe_M-00015-00008964-00009696 mommyincome.com forward slash create again to try creatives is mommyincome.com forward slash create +oMusW9fzTpM-00000-00000017-00000523 Many of you will want to record a narration to go along with your PowerPoint presentations. +oMusW9fzTpM-00001-00000568-00001005 This can be quite effectively done using Screencast-o-Matic. +oMusW9fzTpM-00002-00001005-00001515 You have two options, the first is to simply play your PowerPoint movie in a standard slideshow +oMusW9fzTpM-00003-00001605-00002107 -- where it takes over your entire desktop. This can work out great if you can remember +oMusW9fzTpM-00004-00002107-00002610 that any of your cursor movements will be recorded. So unless you want a yellow circle +oMusW9fzTpM-00005-00002700-00003209 to dance across your screen during your presentation -- keep your mouse movements minimal -- or +oMusW9fzTpM-00006-00003209-00003615 use them for emphasis of points on the screen. +oMusW9fzTpM-00007-00003705-00004212 What I prefer to do is set my PowerPoint presentation to play within a window, rather than taking +oMusW9fzTpM-00008-00004302-00004904 over my entire screen. This way I can have my script open on my screen -- helping me +oMusW9fzTpM-00009-00004904-00005496 narrate the presentation -- but not visible in my final screen movie which is being recorded +oMusW9fzTpM-00010-00005532-00005904 only inside this dashed-line window. +oMusW9fzTpM-00011-00005904-00006604 To do this, go to the Slideshow tab in PowerPoint, and then click Set Up Show. In the window +oMusW9fzTpM-00012-00006708-00007408 that appears, select Browsed by an individual (window), then click OK. Now when I play my +oMusW9fzTpM-00013-00007707-00008016 slide show, it just appears inside this window. +oMusW9fzTpM-00014-00008100-00008601 I still get all my slide transitions recorded, and any "builds" that are within a slide will +oMusW9fzTpM-00015-00008700-00009306 still be visible. This helps me keep my cursor outside of the recording area, and when I +oMusW9fzTpM-00016-00009315-00009705 want to use it for emphasis, I can easily do that. +oMusW9fzTpM-00017-00009705-00010115 Please note that with the free version of Screencast-o-Matic you are limited to 15 minute +oMusW9fzTpM-00018-00010205-00010807 recordings. So if you need to, you can split up your slide deck into a few different presentations, +oMusW9fzTpM-00019-00010807-00011416 or upgrade to the Pro version of Screencast-o-Matic. In general, I recommend making lots of shorter +oMusW9fzTpM-00020-00011506-00012013 movies, rather than one long video. It will make it easier for students to review just +oMusW9fzTpM-00021-00012103-00012575 the part they want, without having to shuttle through a long presentation. +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00000-00000608-00001360 hey guys it's sunday love again today are you sing another song if you like subscribe +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00001-00001360-00001680 the channel and share with your friends thank you +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00002-00001992-00002200 i was crying for your love +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00003-00002656-00002984 cause i can't stand this +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00004-00004184-00004384 when you're good enough what's the same +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00005-00004656-00005056 baby when you're good enough what's the same +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00006-00005328-00005784 baby when you're good enough for the same +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00007-00006488-00006856 i never find someone girl like you baby +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00008-00007831-00008584 but you made me cry again you made me find myself +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00009-00008952-00009208 so nothing was the same +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00010-00009640-00009984 so nothing what the same +opyrA1rgQ4Q-00011-00010824-00012007 so nothing was the same uhh +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00000-00000000-00000432 hello guys what's up and in today's video i will be pipping with dragon +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00001-00000432-00001592 right now i have a hybrid stats so my damage isn't really high let's get straight into the video +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00002-00001872-00002984 so +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00003-00003272-00004384 what's up +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00004-00004504-00005784 uh +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00005-00006400-00007184 come on +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00006-00008448-00008584 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00007-00010832-00011384 oh +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00008-00012008-00012784 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00009-00013360-00014184 do you honestly think you're [ __ ] funny +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00010-00014824-00015584 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00011-00016448-00016984 oh +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00012-00019576-00019784 what +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00013-00021744-00023984 uh come on +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00014-00024216-00025384 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00015-00026688-00028183 oh let's go that's class +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00016-00029095-00029583 go +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00017-00029792-00030983 what +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00018-00032808-00033784 come on +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00019-00034432-00035184 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00020-00037160-00037984 cheers +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00021-00038424-00039384 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00022-00039760-00040784 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00023-00041240-00042184 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00024-00042856-00043584 oh +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00025-00043672-00044984 what +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00026-00046256-00046384 no +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00027-00046704-00047784 come on +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00028-00049528-00050584 oh yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00029-00050880-00051984 oh +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00030-00053328-00054784 um +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00031-00057255-00057584 come on +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00032-00058879-00058904 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00033-00062872-00063184 yes +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00034-00064216-00064584 do you honestly think you're [ __ ] funny +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00035-00071424-00071784 thanks for watching guys have a great day subscribe like and hit the bell to +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00036-00071784-00072984 get notifications when i post and sorry for not posting for a while +oPXO_NJ4Soo-00037-00073520-00073528 you +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00000-00000024-00000474 Squirrel monkeys live in the tropical forests of Central and South America in the canopy +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00001-00000474-00000602 layer. +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00002-00000602-00001171 Most species have parapatric or allopatric ranges in the Amazon, while S. oerstedii is +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00003-00001171-00001533 found disjunctly in Costa Rica and Panama. +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00004-00001533-00001909 There are two main groups of squirrel monkeys recognized. +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00005-00001909-00002383 They are differentiated based on the shape of the white coloration above the eyes. +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00006-00002383-00002752 In total there are 5 recognized species. +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00007-00002752-00003159 Squirrel monkeys have short and close fur colored black at the shoulders, yellow or +oQM6FzCnsfQ-00008-00003159-00003545 orange fur along the back and extremities, and white on the face. +oSa0J5aBReU-00000-00000008-00000231 Today, more information related to +oSa0J5aBReU-00001-00000231-00000336 Jisoo’s debut film +oSa0J5aBReU-00002-00000336-00000544 has been spread on social networks +oSa0J5aBReU-00003-00000544-00000882 raising the audience’s expectations higher than ever +oSa0J5aBReU-00004-00000882-00001116 Some Snowdrop extras posted photos +oSa0J5aBReU-00005-00001116-00001288 saying that they are done with their filming +oSa0J5aBReU-00006-00001288-00001548 They filmed for quite a long time +oSa0J5aBReU-00007-00001548-00001745 They also got gifts from Snowdrop Team +oSa0J5aBReU-00008-00001745-00001952 for completion of the filming +oSa0J5aBReU-00009-00001952-00002181 An extra posted about her finishing filming +oSa0J5aBReU-00010-00002181-00002351 after 1 year but in the background +oSa0J5aBReU-00011-00002351-00002558 we can see Snowdrop script +oSa0J5aBReU-00012-00002558-00002696 The background has the script +oSa0J5aBReU-00013-00002696-00002916 which says 15-16 episode +oSa0J5aBReU-00014-00002916-00003108 and then it says "Last episode" +oSa0J5aBReU-00015-00003108-00003268 raising suspicions that the drama +oSa0J5aBReU-00016-00003268-00003413 will have 16 episodes +oSa0J5aBReU-00017-00003413-00003618 However, it’s possible +oSa0J5aBReU-00018-00003618-00003967 that these extras’s roles will end in episode 16 +oSa0J5aBReU-00019-00003967-00004179 Because a Snowdrop staff previously revealed +oSa0J5aBReU-00020-00004179-00004460 that the drama will have 20 episodes +oSa0J5aBReU-00021-00004460-00004905 The drama is supposed to air in September +oSa0J5aBReU-00022-00004905-00005078 Jennie returned to South Korea yesterday +oSa0J5aBReU-00023-00005078-00005230 from her LA trip +oSa0J5aBReU-00024-00005230-00005382 There were many fans and reporters +oSa0J5aBReU-00025-00005382-00005521 at the airport +oSa0J5aBReU-00026-00005521-00005694 Just getting off a long ass flight +oSa0J5aBReU-00027-00005694-00005848 she was feeling tired +oSa0J5aBReU-00028-00005848-00006021 Jennie looked so uncomfortable +oSa0J5aBReU-00029-00006021-00006261 because the crowd is too close to her +oSa0J5aBReU-00030-00006261-00006465 Even Jennie is tired and uncomfortable +oSa0J5aBReU-00031-00006465-00006577 with tight crowd +oSa0J5aBReU-00032-00006577-00006745 yet she still manages to wave at them +oSa0J5aBReU-00033-00006745-00006984 and bow so many times before getting in car +oSa0J5aBReU-00034-00006984-00007367 Today, Jennie posted on her Instagram +oSa0J5aBReU-00035-00007367-00007565 with an ap0logy for not being able to bow +oSa0J5aBReU-00036-00007565-00007782 multiply to her fans +oSa0J5aBReU-00037-00007782-00007940 Many fans were emotional +oSa0J5aBReU-00038-00007940-00008167 saying that Jennie shouldn't apologize +oSa0J5aBReU-00039-00008167-00008267 because they understood +oSa0J5aBReU-00040-00008267-00008450 that she was very tired yesterday +oSa0J5aBReU-00041-00008450-00008657 but she still did not forget to give respect +oSa0J5aBReU-00042-00008657-00008759 and bow to everyone +oSa0J5aBReU-00043-00008759-00009071 Do you remember in 2018 +oSa0J5aBReU-00044-00009071-00009268 a lot of people said Jennie is r*de +oSa0J5aBReU-00045-00009268-00009441 because she didn't bow people +oSa0J5aBReU-00046-00009441-00009549 Now you see this +oSa0J5aBReU-00047-00009549-00009785 She is the best girl, so kind-hearted +oSa0J5aBReU-00048-00009785-00010099 angel-like and precious girl +oSa0J5aBReU-00049-00010099-00010296 Genuinely sad Jennie's old bodyguard +oSa0J5aBReU-00050-00010296-00010492 doesnt work with her anymore +oSa0J5aBReU-00051-00010492-00010610 He was really attentive +oSa0J5aBReU-00052-00010610-00010754 and a good friend of hers +oSa0J5aBReU-00053-00010754-00010928 did his job very well +oSa0J5aBReU-00054-00010928-00011056 Not only was he a guard +oSa0J5aBReU-00055-00011056-00011207 but he treated her like a person +oSa0J5aBReU-00056-00011207-00011490 He’s CL’s manager now +oSa0J5aBReU-00057-00011490-00011620 I hope Jennie's new guards +oSa0J5aBReU-00058-00011620-00011779 takes care of her just as much +oT-9qjOEakU-00000-00000286-00000585 Georges Natsoulis: So today I'm going to talk to you about a +oT-9qjOEakU-00001-00000585-00001244 more lab-oriented project here where we're trying to do mass validation of variants, +oT-9qjOEakU-00002-00001244-00002068 identifying whole genome or exome sequencing and hopefully in a single lane of sequencing +oT-9qjOEakU-00003-00002068-00002570 and possibly even indexing the sample so you can do multiple pairs in one lane. +oT-9qjOEakU-00004-00002570-00002898 So just to clarify here, we're talking about validation. +oT-9qjOEakU-00005-00002898-00003634 I mean confirming that the mutation is really present in the sample as well as, once you +oT-9qjOEakU-00006-00003634-00004209 know that it is, is it present in the larger population of clinical samples which are often +oT-9qjOEakU-00007-00004209-00004773 only available in FFPE form which presents its own challenges. +oT-9qjOEakU-00008-00004773-00005505 So -- oh, okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00009-00005505-00006433 So as I said, most genomic projects start with a large number of potential variants +oT-9qjOEakU-00010-00006433-00006936 that you want to confirm, and then you proceed through multiple stages where you sort of +oT-9qjOEakU-00011-00006936-00007470 narrow down your list; and ultimately, you want to be going into your clinical population, +oT-9qjOEakU-00012-00007470-00007865 and in the end, you possibly end up with a clinical diagnostic. +oT-9qjOEakU-00013-00007865-00008947 So the two methods, one, we terming -- termed here OS-Seq is applicable -- is this not working? +oT-9qjOEakU-00014-00008947-00009047 Okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00015-00009047-00009736 Anyway, on the top there, you see OS-Seq applicable in the early stages of the -- of the process, +oT-9qjOEakU-00016-00009736-00010395 mostly on flash frozen, high quality DNA; and then the second method, single strand +oT-9qjOEakU-00017-00010395-00010928 circularization [spelled phonetically] there is another targeting method, and it has advantage +oT-9qjOEakU-00018-00010928-00011400 of being applicable to DNA that is not in double stranded form and may be partially +oT-9qjOEakU-00019-00011400-00011527 degraded. +oT-9qjOEakU-00020-00011527-00012065 So the first method, instead of doing the capture in solution and then manipulating +oT-9qjOEakU-00021-00012065-00012747 the captured material, adding adapter and whatnot and then creating the sequencing library +oT-9qjOEakU-00022-00012747-00013369 and then going on to the flow cell of an Illumina sequencer, what we do is that we modify the +oT-9qjOEakU-00023-00013369-00013662 lawn [spelled phonetically] of the flow cell. +oT-9qjOEakU-00024-00013662-00014043 And what you see is -- okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00025-00014043-00015365 So what you see is [inaudible] okay, [inaudible] anyway, okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00026-00015365-00015766 So first step -- oh, okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00027-00015766-00016059 All right. +oT-9qjOEakU-00028-00016059-00016473 So here is the flow cell of an Illumina sequencer. +oT-9qjOEakU-00029-00016473-00017109 This is the lawn, and we float in a population of capture probe here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00030-00017109-00017371 The green part is a 40 [spelled phonetically] base that's homologous [spelled phonetically] +oT-9qjOEakU-00031-00017371-00017965 to genomic sequences; so they could be hundreds or [unintelligible] using thousands or even +oT-9qjOEakU-00032-00017965-00018481 tens of thousands of these green ones, and there's a portion that's common that pairs +oT-9qjOEakU-00033-00018481-00018662 to the lawn. +oT-9qjOEakU-00034-00018662-00019445 First step, we extend from this position, and then now you've modified the lawn because +oT-9qjOEakU-00035-00019445-00020159 you float away the template, and you have a flow cell that contains, sticking up there, +oT-9qjOEakU-00036-00020159-00020406 thousands of different capture probes. +oT-9qjOEakU-00037-00020406-00020506 First step. +oT-9qjOEakU-00038-00020506-00021292 Second step, we now float genomic DNA in there that has been ligated to an adapter, the second +oT-9qjOEakU-00039-00021292-00021926 adapter that's going to bring the second sequencing primer for the Illumina sequencing; and you +oT-9qjOEakU-00040-00021926-00022068 do another extension. +oT-9qjOEakU-00041-00022068-00022704 So the black portion is the genomic DNA; so you do an extension, float away the template +oT-9qjOEakU-00042-00022704-00023239 again, and now you've got your genomic DNA between the appropriate adapters that are +oT-9qjOEakU-00043-00023239-00023701 suitable for bridge PCR, and then you can do a read one, read two. +oT-9qjOEakU-00044-00023701-00023893 You can do period sequencing. +oT-9qjOEakU-00045-00023893-00024670 So when you do that, the read two actually -- it reads -- it reads always the capture +oT-9qjOEakU-00046-00024670-00025013 sequence; so that's actually useful for binning [spelled phonetically] the [unintelligible] +oT-9qjOEakU-00047-00025013-00025405 pair reads and do, for example, assemblies afterward. +oT-9qjOEakU-00048-00025405-00026178 But the read ones are, you know, staggered like this; and they basically start wherever +oT-9qjOEakU-00049-00026178-00026511 the break point was on your fragmented DNA in the beginning. +oT-9qjOEakU-00050-00026511-00027052 And you capture, you know, at a high, very high depth, a region that's 500 to 1,000 bases +oT-9qjOEakU-00051-00027052-00027311 downstream from your capture probe. +oT-9qjOEakU-00052-00027311-00027845 So you also capture, I think [spelled phonetically], a perfectly single stranded way which is -- can +oT-9qjOEakU-00053-00027845-00028162 be useful for certain applications such as structural varying [spelled phonetically] +oT-9qjOEakU-00054-00028162-00028274 and validation and all of that. +oT-9qjOEakU-00055-00028274-00028696 Now, if you want double stranded -- which, of course, you do -- you can place a capture +oT-9qjOEakU-00056-00028696-00029083 probe upstream and downstream of the -- of the position that you're targeting, and then +oT-9qjOEakU-00057-00029083-00029331 now you get the reads here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00058-00029331-00029797 The purple distribution is for one of the probes, and then the blue is for the other +oT-9qjOEakU-00059-00029797-00030074 and the sum of the two is here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00060-00030074-00030708 So this is what it looks like on this example is the KRAS gene; so this is an exome capture. +oT-9qjOEakU-00061-00030708-00030956 You see where the exons are that they're down there. +oT-9qjOEakU-00062-00030956-00031418 You see high depth at the exons, and you see a little bit of, actually, unspecific capture +oT-9qjOEakU-00063-00031418-00031975 which sometimes like these chains, you capture one strand, another strand pairs to it. +oT-9qjOEakU-00064-00031975-00032433 In our method here, it's totally clean; so you [unintelligible] specific capture and +oT-9qjOEakU-00065-00032433-00032771 you vary a very high depth on the exon here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00066-00032771-00033269 And even here, you can see immediately the -- [unintelligible] here in this IGV [spelled +oT-9qjOEakU-00067-00033269-00033859 phonetically], but on a much bigger exon such as the APC exon 15 there -- so this is exon +oT-9qjOEakU-00068-00033859-00034446 capture up there; so you, you know, you can get plenty of data, but sometimes, you know, +oT-9qjOEakU-00069-00034446-00034546 the depth drops. +oT-9qjOEakU-00070-00034546-00035030 Here, there's even regions where it drops almost so zero while here in our seq method, +oT-9qjOEakU-00071-00035030-00035613 the depth never drops under 100, and this here, of course, we have to put plenty of +oT-9qjOEakU-00072-00035613-00036080 capture probes because this exon is so big. +oT-9qjOEakU-00073-00036080-00036525 Uniformity of capture -- so this blue line was the first experiments we were doing. +oT-9qjOEakU-00074-00036525-00036934 We're using column synthesized oligos [spelled phonetically] to set the size of capture probes, +oT-9qjOEakU-00075-00036934-00037084 and that's the highest quality. +oT-9qjOEakU-00076-00037084-00037318 The curve is very flat. +oT-9qjOEakU-00077-00037318-00037805 We started doing microarray versions of the capture probes. +oT-9qjOEakU-00078-00037805-00038174 Initially, they were not as even, and now we've sort of improved it. +oT-9qjOEakU-00079-00038174-00038296 This is the green. +oT-9qjOEakU-00080-00038296-00038906 So in the green here -- so in the blue, we have five -- 400 capture probes that in the +oT-9qjOEakU-00081-00038906-00039346 green here because we synthesized them on microarray, we have now 20,000 of them, and +oT-9qjOEakU-00082-00039346-00039865 they're almost as good as column synthesized and, of course, much cheaper. +oT-9qjOEakU-00083-00039865-00040658 So this method which basically works on fresh DNA, so from flash frozen tissue, has quite +oT-9qjOEakU-00084-00040658-00040758 a few advantages. +oT-9qjOEakU-00085-00040758-00041308 So for us in the lab, it's very efficient work flow; so it's a lot easier than exome +oT-9qjOEakU-00086-00041308-00041408 capture. +oT-9qjOEakU-00087-00041408-00041820 Low sample requirements; so we can start with less than microgram of DNA, and we have high +oT-9qjOEakU-00088-00041820-00042327 sensitivity and specificity because we basically are very high depth on the regions that we +oT-9qjOEakU-00089-00042327-00042458 are targeting. +oT-9qjOEakU-00090-00042458-00042965 And so one application, obviously, is validation, but you could use also for discovery if you +oT-9qjOEakU-00091-00042965-00043489 have a long list of candidate genes and you want to do mutation discovery in there. +oT-9qjOEakU-00092-00043489-00044121 So the second method which, as I said, is the advantage that it can start with DNA that's +oT-9qjOEakU-00093-00044121-00044802 not double stranded; so single stranded or FFPE material which would -- which is mostly +oT-9qjOEakU-00094-00044802-00044934 single stranded. +oT-9qjOEakU-00095-00044934-00045486 So we mix this with now in solution with a population of capture probes. +oT-9qjOEakU-00096-00045486-00046489 The colored boxes here are 20 base regions that are homologous to the end of the [unintelligible] +oT-9qjOEakU-00097-00046489-00046644 that you're trying to target. +oT-9qjOEakU-00098-00046644-00047209 And so these capture probes mediate a circularization event; and because this is random DNA, you're +oT-9qjOEakU-00099-00047209-00047914 going to have a tail on either side, and in the mix of enzymes that we put in this circularization +oT-9qjOEakU-00100-00047914-00048425 reaction, we have two enzymes that can degrade both of these tails, five prime to three prime, +oT-9qjOEakU-00101-00048425-00048850 three prime to five prime; and then ampligase in there closes the circle. +oT-9qjOEakU-00102-00048850-00049318 So we end up in a -- with a population of circles, hundreds or thousands of circles, +oT-9qjOEakU-00103-00049318-00050180 that can be re-amplified with a single pair of primer which is this black part here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00104-00050180-00050952 So for a pilot demonstration that this was working, we picked 628 exons from a previous +oT-9qjOEakU-00105-00050952-00051892 experiment and -- which totals 123 Kb worth of DNA, and we looked at match samples from +oT-9qjOEakU-00106-00051892-00052649 normal FFPE tissue versus fresh -- so no tumors here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00107-00052649-00052917 So, theoretically, we should get the exact same result. +oT-9qjOEakU-00108-00052917-00053342 Why we're doing this is because we want to see, number one, what's our efficiency of +oT-9qjOEakU-00109-00053342-00054016 capture from FFPE versus fresh DNA and, number two, are we seeing false positive calls in +oT-9qjOEakU-00110-00054016-00054635 the FFPE material because it's known that the FFPE can have DNA damage which would result +oT-9qjOEakU-00111-00054635-00054858 in some false positive calls. +oT-9qjOEakU-00112-00054858-00055016 So -- okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00113-00055016-00055705 So I just said that; so we're going to look at yield as well as specificity of detection. +oT-9qjOEakU-00114-00055705-00056316 So here is the same sort of evenness plot that you saw before; so the method is not +oT-9qjOEakU-00115-00056316-00056900 quite as even as the previous one but, of course, because it works on FFPE, that's of +oT-9qjOEakU-00116-00056900-00057011 high interest. +oT-9qjOEakU-00117-00057011-00057611 So you see that even on the fresh DNA which is the blue, there's about five to 10 percent +oT-9qjOEakU-00118-00057611-00058250 of the regions that are not captured at the depth of 10 which is our minimum for genotyping, +oT-9qjOEakU-00119-00058250-00058945 but this is per probe; so, obviously, we can use more than one probe for a region and then +oT-9qjOEakU-00120-00058945-00059162 it would -- that would go higher. +oT-9qjOEakU-00121-00059162-00059573 But you know, the important thing here is that the blue -- the red curve is quite close +oT-9qjOEakU-00122-00059573-00059792 to the blue, and it drops a little earlier. +oT-9qjOEakU-00123-00059792-00060233 So there's about five percent possibly, up to five to 10 percent of the regions which +oT-9qjOEakU-00124-00060233-00060788 are captured from the fresh that are not captured in FFPE; so those are going to be false negative, +oT-9qjOEakU-00125-00060788-00060919 obviously. +oT-9qjOEakU-00126-00060919-00061154 Now, for the specificity. +oT-9qjOEakU-00127-00061154-00061814 So if I plot here, the percent variant -- so this is the same DNA from the fresh [unintelligible] +oT-9qjOEakU-00128-00061814-00061914 FFPE, right? +oT-9qjOEakU-00129-00061914-00062566 So if I'm plotting here, the percent non reference base in the FFPE DNA versus the fresh, you +oT-9qjOEakU-00130-00062566-00063214 got a bunch of positions here where you have high variant in both, and those are the true +oT-9qjOEakU-00131-00063214-00063436 heterozygotes. +oT-9qjOEakU-00132-00063436-00063783 The vast majority of the points I write here, thousands on there on top of each other, there's +oT-9qjOEakU-00133-00063783-00063922 no variant there. +oT-9qjOEakU-00134-00063922-00064050 It's reference. +oT-9qjOEakU-00135-00064050-00064589 There's a few positions here which are colored black as opposed to the other ones because +oT-9qjOEakU-00136-00064589-00065216 you have higher percent variant, but it typically is a very high strand bias, so those don't +oT-9qjOEakU-00137-00065216-00065383 result in false positive calls. +oT-9qjOEakU-00138-00065383-00065948 And there's a handful here where on both strands, we see a variant base and only in the FFPE +oT-9qjOEakU-00139-00065948-00066418 and not in the normal; so those would result in a false positive call, but it's not very +oT-9qjOEakU-00140-00066418-00066993 high; so we find that it's about one per 10 to 15 Kb, and if you were to be sequencing +oT-9qjOEakU-00141-00066993-00067375 genes, it'd be an error per five to 10 genes. +oT-9qjOEakU-00142-00067375-00067531 That's reasonable. +oT-9qjOEakU-00143-00067531-00068281 And the sensitivity is that we see about 85 percent of the heterozygotes that we detect +oT-9qjOEakU-00144-00068281-00068381 in normal. +oT-9qjOEakU-00145-00068381-00068564 We also see them in FFPE. +oT-9qjOEakU-00146-00068564-00068722 And that's, again, it's per probe, right? +oT-9qjOEakU-00147-00068722-00069556 So if we're putting -- when we put multiple probes per position, that number goes up. +oT-9qjOEakU-00148-00069556-00070031 The classes of artifacts observed is that there's a portion that's transitions, and +oT-9qjOEakU-00149-00070031-00070494 they [unintelligible], you know, probably due to deaminations [spelled phonetically] +oT-9qjOEakU-00150-00070494-00070770 due to A and C to T, and there's some transversion. +oT-9qjOEakU-00151-00070770-00071270 So -- but if you look at this, basically, we have a consensus. +oT-9qjOEakU-00152-00071270-00071987 All we see is G or C going to A or T and not at a very high rate, one per 10 Kb. +oT-9qjOEakU-00153-00071987-00072712 So we applied this to our -- to a whole genome project that we are going in the lab. +oT-9qjOEakU-00154-00072712-00072827 It's a gastric genome. +oT-9qjOEakU-00155-00072827-00073573 We sequenced the entire genome of the normal -- the tumor and the primary -- the metastasis +oT-9qjOEakU-00156-00073573-00073989 from -- so we did whole genome as well as exome. +oT-9qjOEakU-00157-00073989-00074617 And out of this analysis, there was 386 variants, including SNPs and indels [spelled phonetically] +oT-9qjOEakU-00158-00074617-00075139 as well as structural variants and then most of them are coding but some of them are outside +oT-9qjOEakU-00159-00075139-00075595 and quite far from genes because the break point of structural variance. +oT-9qjOEakU-00160-00075595-00076263 So we devised a pool of capture probes to apply one method as well as the other method; +oT-9qjOEakU-00161-00076263-00076806 so from the fresh frozen tissue, we're going to do AC capture, and then we're going to +oT-9qjOEakU-00162-00076806-00077156 sequence it under GAII or a HiSeq. +oT-9qjOEakU-00163-00077156-00077773 And we're going to confirm that from FFPE material which we have -- we have both fresh +oT-9qjOEakU-00164-00077773-00078072 NF 15 [spelled phonetically] material for the metastasis that the conclusion is the +oT-9qjOEakU-00165-00078072-00078287 same, applying the other method. +oT-9qjOEakU-00166-00078287-00078712 And actually, we sequencing that material under MiSeq [spelled phonetically] which are +oT-9qjOEakU-00167-00078712-00079231 these new sequences that the Illumina has put out because the fraction of the other +oT-9qjOEakU-00168-00079231-00079864 ones and also the run time instead of a week is more like a day; so that's -- it's very +oT-9qjOEakU-00169-00079864-00080533 useful for this type of application, so the whole thing sort of makes sense. +oT-9qjOEakU-00170-00080533-00081257 So -- and it basically works, and we could validate almost all those positions, and we +oT-9qjOEakU-00171-00081257-00081375 got the same results from both. +oT-9qjOEakU-00172-00081375-00081987 And so here I'm only showing you an IGV plot on a particular exon where there was a two +oT-9qjOEakU-00173-00081987-00082522 base deletion in the metastasis that was not present in the tumor, not present in the normal. +oT-9qjOEakU-00174-00082522-00082814 And I'm blowing it up here; so you see it here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00175-00082814-00083148 Of course, you only see a few reads in this shook [spelled phonetically], but if you look +oT-9qjOEakU-00176-00083148-00083808 at the coverage, you have a coverage of close to a thousand in all three. +oT-9qjOEakU-00177-00083808-00084279 So here we have very high confidence that we have this deletion in the metastasis that's +oT-9qjOEakU-00178-00084279-00084468 not present in the tumor. +oT-9qjOEakU-00179-00084468-00085020 Because of the high depth, obviously, if -- even if the tumor is not pure and -- which is the +oT-9qjOEakU-00180-00085020-00085457 case in our case -- if, like, even if it's like 20 -- 20 or 30 percent of the cells that +oT-9qjOEakU-00181-00085457-00085900 are tumoral [spelled phonetically], you can still detect the variant here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00182-00085900-00086044 You have high sensitivity. +oT-9qjOEakU-00183-00086044-00086887 Now we go to the -- confirm in the FFPE material of the metastasis, and you see it here; so +oT-9qjOEakU-00184-00086887-00087258 this is the ovarian metastasis; this is the FFPE versus normal -- that's flash frozen +oT-9qjOEakU-00185-00087258-00087549 -- and the tumor and the deletion is here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00186-00087549-00088043 The reason why this profile it looks so different from before is that here we have a population +oT-9qjOEakU-00187-00088043-00088649 of amplicons; and because the MiSeq can do 150 base sequencing paired in, we can sequence +oT-9qjOEakU-00188-00088649-00088974 the entire amplicon on both strands, coming from either way. +oT-9qjOEakU-00189-00088974-00089118 So this is end sequencing. +oT-9qjOEakU-00190-00089118-00089660 That's why all the break points are on top of -- stacked up on top of each other. +oT-9qjOEakU-00191-00089660-00090222 So -- and another thing I would mention is that this reaction was four plexed [spelled +oT-9qjOEakU-00192-00090222-00090537 phonetically] in the MiSeq, and we got way more data than we need; so I think that we +oT-9qjOEakU-00193-00090537-00091098 could be doing 16 plex easily from a single round. +oT-9qjOEakU-00194-00091098-00091845 We made our -- the design of our oligos public on this website, oligogenome.stanford.edu, +oT-9qjOEakU-00195-00091845-00092187 and it was published recently in Nucleic Acid Research. +oT-9qjOEakU-00196-00092187-00092939 And in conclusion, I would say that we're moving towards trying to do validation of +oT-9qjOEakU-00197-00092939-00093194 whole genome data in a single lane of sequencing. +oT-9qjOEakU-00198-00093194-00093507 And we here are offering two different methods. +oT-9qjOEakU-00199-00093507-00094016 One would be mostly applicable early in the process on high quality DNA, and it's the +oT-9qjOEakU-00200-00094016-00094625 most even and gives the highest yield, but we have this other method that's really good +oT-9qjOEakU-00201-00094625-00095181 for follow-up studies in clinical samples. +oT-9qjOEakU-00202-00095181-00095658 Just acknowledgements here, Jason Buenrostro and Samuel Myllykangas are the ones that developed +oT-9qjOEakU-00203-00095658-00096269 the OS-Seq method; and Hua Xu developed the single strand circularization method; and +oT-9qjOEakU-00204-00096269-00097095 our funding -- NCI, NHGRI, and Doris Duke Foundation, Howard Hughes [spelled phonetically]. +oT-9qjOEakU-00205-00097095-00097524 Thank you very much. +oT-9qjOEakU-00206-00097524-00097631 [applause] +oT-9qjOEakU-00207-00097631-00097950 Male Speaker: Questions? +oT-9qjOEakU-00208-00097950-00098811 Male Speaker: I had one, and it relates to the requirement +oT-9qjOEakU-00209-00098811-00099257 for high quality DNA for OSC because that -- is that a function of the length? +oT-9qjOEakU-00210-00099257-00099357 Georges Natsoulis: No. +oT-9qjOEakU-00211-00099357-00100055 It's because we basically have to add a -- the second adapter; so the constant portion of +oT-9qjOEakU-00212-00100055-00100508 what we flow into the capture, it contains one of the adapters and one of the sequencing +oT-9qjOEakU-00213-00100508-00100795 primers of the standard Illumina. +oT-9qjOEakU-00214-00100795-00100895 Okay? +oT-9qjOEakU-00215-00100895-00101579 And -- but the other one is attached by ligation, you know, a tailing [spelled phonetically] +oT-9qjOEakU-00216-00101579-00101972 and ligation to the -- to the -- to the DNA; and so the DNA needs to be double stranded. +oT-9qjOEakU-00217-00101972-00102072 Male Speaker: [inaudible] +oT-9qjOEakU-00218-00102072-00102223 Georges Natsoulis: So if it's not, then you've got to is [unintelligible] +oT-9qjOEakU-00219-00102223-00102484 start repairing, start doing a tailing, introduce biases and all of that. +oT-9qjOEakU-00220-00102484-00102584 Male Speaker: Okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00221-00102584-00102807 Georges Natsoulis: I mean, it kind of works, but it doesn't work +oT-9qjOEakU-00222-00102807-00103353 as well because you have to turn the DNA into completely double stranded, and that's where +oT-9qjOEakU-00223-00103353-00103459 all the biases come up. +oT-9qjOEakU-00224-00103459-00104117 While the other method, you're capturing -- your strand specific capture, and you never have +oT-9qjOEakU-00225-00104117-00104395 to turn into a double stranded. +oT-9qjOEakU-00226-00104395-00104557 Male Speaker: One over there. +oT-9qjOEakU-00227-00104557-00104657 Matthew. +oT-9qjOEakU-00228-00104657-00104797 Male Speaker: So great talk. +oT-9qjOEakU-00229-00104797-00105574 I'm curious about the implications of your OSC capture method for alignment to the genome +oT-9qjOEakU-00230-00105574-00106099 and kind of the advantages and disadvantages of starting with a defined sequence at one +oT-9qjOEakU-00231-00106099-00106199 end. +oT-9qjOEakU-00232-00106199-00106383 Georges Natsoulis: As you say, there's advantages and disadvantages. +oT-9qjOEakU-00233-00106383-00107183 So one advantage is you basically can bin by perfect or near perfect matches of the +oT-9qjOEakU-00234-00107183-00107572 P2 [spelled phonetically] read and then do assemblies which would be nice, you know, +oT-9qjOEakU-00235-00107572-00108090 if you sort of suspect a structural rearrangement [unintelligible] of that. +oT-9qjOEakU-00236-00108090-00108576 One complication, for example, is that the mid -- you don't have the mid pair information; +oT-9qjOEakU-00237-00108576-00109133 and for reduplication, now, you know, one end is fixed and the other -- only the other +oT-9qjOEakU-00238-00109133-00109753 one is variable, so you are more prone to having bottlenecking artifacts which need +oT-9qjOEakU-00239-00109753-00110458 to be solved by other methods, and we have some ideas of sort of random tagging and then +oT-9qjOEakU-00240-00110458-00110665 to basically weed out of PCR duplicates. +oT-9qjOEakU-00241-00110665-00110807 But that would be one disadvantage. +oT-9qjOEakU-00242-00110807-00110907 Yeah. +oT-9qjOEakU-00243-00110907-00111094 Male Speaker: And last one over here. +oT-9qjOEakU-00244-00111094-00111608 Male Speaker: Are you considering circularization also for +oT-9qjOEakU-00245-00111608-00111792 RNA, CDNA [spelled phonetically] analysis? +oT-9qjOEakU-00246-00111792-00112071 Georges Natsoulis: Well, there's all sorts of ideas that came +oT-9qjOEakU-00247-00112071-00112246 to mind, listening to the previous talks. +oT-9qjOEakU-00248-00112246-00112550 I mean, there's plenty of applications for this, right? +oT-9qjOEakU-00249-00112550-00113055 So I'm presenting it as, you know, we can target out of a complex mixture hundreds or +oT-9qjOEakU-00250-00113055-00113594 thousands of regions, but maybe we could apply it to, say, CDNA material and [laughs] do +oT-9qjOEakU-00251-00113594-00114239 it on RNA and then look at alternative splice, for example. +oT-9qjOEakU-00252-00114239-00114339 You're right. +oT-9qjOEakU-00253-00114339-00114439 Male Speaker: Great. +oT-9qjOEakU-00254-00114439-00114539 Male speaker: Okay. +oT-9qjOEakU-00255-00114539-00114539 Thank you very much. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00000-00000090-00000446 In the last video, we saw how to describe +oUr1wM0WQEA-00001-00000446-00000826 an expression that we were already looking at. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00002-00000826-00001330 In this video we're going to see how to write down +oUr1wM0WQEA-00003-00001330-00001704 an expression given its description. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00004-00001738-00001988 So, let's say we have this description. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00005-00002192-00002786 Let's say we're told the sum of four and twice a number +oUr1wM0WQEA-00006-00002850-00003134 and we're asked to write this as an expression. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00007-00003310-00003739 So, looking at this, the first thing I want to do +oUr1wM0WQEA-00008-00003740-00004192 is decide, is this a phrase or a story? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00009-00004340-00004782 And looking at this, well, I don't see any verbs, right? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00010-00004782-00005082 In this case, I'm looking at a phrase. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00011-00005378-00006022 OK, that means that the first operation should +oUr1wM0WQEA-00012-00006022-00006200 happen last. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00013-00006284-00006708 So, the operation that happens last is going to be +oUr1wM0WQEA-00014-00006708-00007062 addition because of this word, sum. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00015-00007238-00007806 I need to know the sum of what two things? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00016-00007968-00008698 Now, to figure out where the sum is divided up. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00017-00008774-00009200 Well, I say the sum of one thing and another. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00018-00009278-00009592 So, I'm going to find the and that goes with +oUr1wM0WQEA-00019-00009592-00009772 the word, sum. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00020-00009904-00010492 Then this is going to describe one expression +oUr1wM0WQEA-00021-00010628-00010888 and this is going to describe another. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00022-00010952-00011420 OK, so the first of the things I'm adding together +oUr1wM0WQEA-00023-00011420-00011636 is four, that's easy. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00024-00011744-00011882 Twice a number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00025-00011960-00012190 Twice means two times. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00026-00012248-00012696 So, two times a number - whatever letter I want +oUr1wM0WQEA-00027-00012696-00012938 for my variable, I'll write, n. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00028-00013258-00013426 So, what did I do? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00029-00013663-00013980 I marked up the sentence to see how +oUr1wM0WQEA-00030-00013980-00014208 the sub-expressions broke down. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00031-00014504-00014990 And now my last step, is to rewrite nicely. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00032-00015290-00015452 What do I mean? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00033-00015452-00015756 I'm going to drop unnecessary parentheses. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00034-00015804-00016106 In this example, the multiplication is going to +oUr1wM0WQEA-00035-00016106-00016262 happen first anyway. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00036-00016362-00016830 So, I'll just have four plus two n, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00037-00016830-00016960 for my expression. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00038-00017042-00017314 The sum of four and twice a number? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00039-00017370-00017714 That's four four plus two n. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00040-00017790-00018054 Let's work through another example that is also +oUr1wM0WQEA-00041-00018054-00018192 a phrase. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00042-00018264-00018578 So, this says the product of the sum +oUr1wM0WQEA-00043-00018579-00018805 of four and a number and the difference +oUr1wM0WQEA-00044-00018805-00018960 of three and number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00045-00019104-00019428 So, this is this is kind of hard to read, right? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00046-00019428-00019896 The first word is, the product. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00047-00019992-00020318 So, we know we're going to have to multiply. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00048-00020318-00020470 Multiply what? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00049-00020526-00020814 Maybe I can't figure out which and goes with +oUr1wM0WQEA-00050-00020814-00020945 the word product yet. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00051-00021004-00021294 So, I'm just going to keep reading along. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00052-00021294-00021772 The product of - well there's a sum of - +oUr1wM0WQEA-00053-00021912-00022218 the next "and" refers to that sum. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00054-00022566-00022856 So, the sum of four and a number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00055-00023240-00023756 So, sum of four and a number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00056-00023756-00023968 I'm going to call it x. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00057-00024098-00024531 And - OK, so that "and" must be the and that goes +oUr1wM0WQEA-00058-00024532-00024672 with product, right? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00059-00024852-00025156 Notice how my arrows don't cross each other. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00060-00025214-00025558 Like parentheses, right? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00061-00025558-00026162 Product and sum and, the associations +oUr1wM0WQEA-00062-00026162-00026308 don't cross each other. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00063-00026368-00026682 Sum is associated with the and that's closest +oUr1wM0WQEA-00064-00026683-00027093 to it unless that and is inside a phrase that +oUr1wM0WQEA-00065-00027093-00027326 describes another operation. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00066-00027376-00027912 OK, so, I finished with this green sub-expression. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00067-00028106-00028494 The other sub-expression is the difference +oUr1wM0WQEA-00068-00028904-00029289 of three and the same number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00069-00029342-00029783 So, three minus the same number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00070-00029812-00030089 Notice, I was told it was the same number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00071-00030162-00030558 That means that both of the letters that I use +oUr1wM0WQEA-00072-00030558-00030889 should be x or whatever letter I picked +oUr1wM0WQEA-00073-00030889-00031344 for the first number, I use it again to represent +oUr1wM0WQEA-00074-00031344-00031527 that same number again. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00075-00031722-00032014 So, notice again when diagramming +oUr1wM0WQEA-00076-00032014-00032472 the sentence like this, my arrows can't cross. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00077-00032472-00032782 Marking up the sentence is very helpful. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00078-00032782-00033158 This is actually a really terrible way to phrase this, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00079-00033158-00033436 when describing an expression we should try +oUr1wM0WQEA-00080-00033436-00033748 to avoid using and over and over again. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00081-00033850-00034124 A more natural way to describe this expression +oUr1wM0WQEA-00082-00034124-00034224 would be, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00083-00034228-00034492 the product of a number added to four +oUr1wM0WQEA-00084-00034492-00034790 and the same number subtracted from three. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00085-00034848-00035112 So, it'd be more natural to phrase this, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00086-00035326-00035658 so that there's only one use of the word, and. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00087-00035716-00035896 That makes for phrasing that's much, much +oUr1wM0WQEA-00088-00035896-00036030 easier to read. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00089-00036154-00036382 OK, let's see one more example. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00090-00036490-00036872 The ratio of five less than a number to three more +oUr1wM0WQEA-00091-00036872-00037003 than another number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00092-00037092-00037538 OK, again, the first word for an operation I see, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00093-00037538-00037754 this time it's ratio. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00094-00037852-00038120 Ratio doesn't use the word, and. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00095-00038160-00038604 Ratio uses the word, too. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00096-00038836-00039140 I remember, that ratio means division. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00097-00039178-00039416 And I'm going to write a division bar because that +oUr1wM0WQEA-00098-00039416-00039672 gives me a natural grouping symbol. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00099-00039948-00040244 We very rarely write the divided by sign +oUr1wM0WQEA-00100-00040246-00040474 when variables are involved. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00101-00040474-00040754 We much prefer the division bar for division +oUr1wM0WQEA-00102-00040754-00040956 when there are variables involved. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00103-00041022-00041378 So, the ratio of what to what? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00104-00041770-00042111 The first quantity described is five less than +oUr1wM0WQEA-00105-00042111-00042210 a number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00106-00042252-00042598 So, that's going to be x minus five. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00107-00042598-00042860 Remember, that less than phrasing reverses +oUr1wM0WQEA-00108-00042860-00042968 the order. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00109-00043318-00043666 The second expression described is, three more +oUr1wM0WQEA-00110-00043666-00043804 than another number. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00111-00044030-00044412 Another number means, use a different letter. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00112-00044412-00044752 This might be a different number than the first. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00113-00044752-00045206 Let's say y plus three. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00114-00045282-00045576 More than also reverses the order but +oUr1wM0WQEA-00115-00045576-00045770 that's not such a big deal because order +oUr1wM0WQEA-00116-00045770-00045960 doesn't really matter in addition. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00117-00046376-00046664 So, notice when we said the same number, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00118-00046664-00046972 that means use the same variable. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00119-00046972-00047184 When we said, another number, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00120-00047184-00047412 that means use a different variable. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00121-00047524-00047954 OK, so that's expressions described with a phrase. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00122-00048016-00048284 Let's say you were given a narrative describing +oUr1wM0WQEA-00123-00048284-00048612 an expression and asked to write the expression down. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00124-00048744-00049170 Here, we're told a number is added to two-thirds. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00125-00049170-00049428 the result is multiplied by three, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00126-00049428-00049786 then that result is subtracted from six. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00127-00049850-00049992 So, this is a story, right? +oUr1wM0WQEA-00128-00049992-00050816 It's got all these verbs in it, fairly boring verbs but still. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00129-00050930-00051584 And several sentences and it forms a story. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00130-00051634-00051894 So, a number is added to two-thirds. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00131-00052120-00052414 Notice, I've written this kind of in the middle of the page. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00132-00052414-00052696 I'm going to build up my expression gradually. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00133-00052779-00053160 The result, that's this whole thing, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00134-00053160-00053352 is multiplied by three. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00135-00053414-00053733 I'm going to write the three in front of the parentheses +oUr1wM0WQEA-00136-00053734-00053912 because that looks nicer. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00137-00054010-00054354 Then that result, this whole thing, +oUr1wM0WQEA-00138-00054641-00054962 is subtracted from six. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00139-00054962-00055252 So, we've got six minus this whole thing. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00140-00055322-00055464 OK, we're done. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00141-00055528-00055854 All that's left is to rewrite it without any unneeded +oUr1wM0WQEA-00142-00055854-00056004 parenthesis. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00143-00056114-00056282 These brackets aren't needed because +oUr1wM0WQEA-00144-00056282-00056575 the multiplication is going to happen first anyway. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00145-00056698-00057127 So, we've just got six minus three times x +oUr1wM0WQEA-00146-00057128-00057300 plus two-thirds. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00147-00057462-00057629 And that's all there is to it. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00148-00057698-00057974 In a lot of ways, these narratives are easier +oUr1wM0WQEA-00149-00057974-00058278 to write down an expression from. +oUr1wM0WQEA-00150-00058304-00058714 But, we'll often use the phrases because we're +oUr1wM0WQEA-00151-00058714-00058935 planning to build up some more +oUr1wM0WQEA-00152-00058935-00059154 complicated sentences. +oWmoakYlLhy-00000-00000000-00000200 No voice over +oYvxBFw7jJu-00000-00000900-00001122 Aloha. I give you that laid-back ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00001-00001122-00001527 greeting because today we'll be discussing a term that you ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00002-00001527-00001766 often hear on a beach: flip-flops. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00003-00001766-00002022 Yes, flip-flops are a type of sandal. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00004-00002022-00002344 But it does have another common English usage; +oYvxBFw7jJu-00005-00002344-00002674 it is used to describe someone who changes their ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00006-00002674-00002798 opinion. You may, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00007-00002798-00003037 for example, say that a politician ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00008-00003037-00003318 repeatedly flip-flops on her opinions. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00009-00003318-00003681 This means that at one time she is in favor of a policy, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00010-00003681-00003961 then she's against it, then she's for it. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00011-00003961-00004300 Keep that idea in mind, because it also describes ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00012-00004300-00004679 what flip-flop circuits do: they bounce back and forth ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00013-00004679-00004795 between states. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00014-00004796-00005218 Flip-flops are synchronous bi-stable devices. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00015-00005218-00005652 What does this mean? Stable means that a flip-flop ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00016-00005652-00006126 can hold a state as long as it is not instructed to change ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00017-00006126-00006477 (and also as long as power is connected). +oYvxBFw7jJu-00018-00006477-00006735 Bi-stable means there are two stable states: +oYvxBFw7jJu-00019-00006735-00006982 Reset is the name for a held 0, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00020-00006982-00007426 Set is the name for a held 1. Synchronous means that a ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00021-00007426-00007807 flip-flop changes in response to the clock; +oYvxBFw7jJu-00022-00007807-00008189 it can only switch states at specific times. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00023-00008324-00008564 As discussed in a previous video, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00024-00008564-00008958 a digital clock waveform is any square waveform that is ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00025-00008958-00009224 periodic, meaning that it repeats at ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00026-00009224-00009429 regular intervals. In fact, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00027-00009429-00009866 this connection to the clock is the only difference between a ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00028-00009866-00010218 flip-flop and a gated latch. A gated latch is also ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00029-00010218-00010501 bi-stable, but its ability to change is ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00030-00010501-00010818 determined by an independent Enable signal ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00031-00010818-00011049 (think of it as a manual switch). +oYvxBFw7jJu-00032-00011049-00011264 For a flip-flop, the "Enable" +oYvxBFw7jJu-00033-00011264-00011555 is the appropriate edge of a clock pulse. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00034-00011616-00011971 We will discuss 6 types of flip-flops in this course, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00035-00011971-00012262 all of whose block diagrams are shown here. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00036-00012262-00012618 The difference between the top and bottom rows is one ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00037-00012618-00012957 little empty bubble before this triangle symbol. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00038-00012957-00013297 What does this mean? The triangle symbol is called ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00039-00013297-00013669 the dynamic input indictor; it is where the clock input ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00040-00013669-00013960 would feed in. A bubble before it shows that ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00041-00013960-00014259 the flip-flop is negative-edge triggered. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00042-00014259-00014695 No bubble shows that the flip-flop is positive-edge triggered. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00043-00014696-00015122 "Positive-edge triggered" means that the flip-flop can ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00044-00015122-00015513 only change at the instant when a clock jumps from Low ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00045-00015513-00015851 to High (or 0 to 1), such as these points on this ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00046-00015851-00015931 waveform. Important note: +oYvxBFw7jJu-00047-00015931-00016322 this is not the same thing as saying the flip-flop can ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00048-00016322-00016554 change while the clock is High. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00049-00016554-00016945 That would mean the flip-flop could change for a long ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00050-00016945-00017087 period of time. No, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00051-00017087-00017514 it is only for a very brief sliver of time right as the clock ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00052-00017514-00017683 jumps from Low to High. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00053-00017872-00018165 Conversely, "negative-edge triggered" +oYvxBFw7jJu-00054-00018165-00018551 means that the flip-flop can only change when the clock ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00055-00018551-00018895 drops from High to Low, such as these points on the ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00056-00018895-00019180 waveform. That explains the difference ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00057-00019180-00019499 between the top and bottom rows on this slide. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00058-00019499-00019717 The columns are labeled D, J-K, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00059-00019717-00019960 and T. These are different types of ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00060-00019960-00020313 flip-flops in terms of their instruction inputs. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00061-00020313-00020707 Notice that T and D flip-flops have just one instruction ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00062-00020707-00020883 input, while J-K has two. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00063-00020884-00021112 Every flip-flop has the same outputs: +oYvxBFw7jJu-00064-00021112-00021274 Q and Q'. In reality, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00065-00021274-00021635 these provide just one peice of information. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00066-00021635-00021816 By definition, Q and Q' +oYvxBFw7jJu-00067-00021816-00022120 are always complements of each other. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00068-00022120-00022234 If Q=1, then Q' +oYvxBFw7jJu-00069-00022234-00022396 must equal 0. If Q=0, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00070-00022396-00022558 then Q' must equal 1. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00071-00022558-00022776 Why two outputs then? Well, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00072-00022776-00023119 when we explore the gate schematics later, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00073-00023119-00023509 you'll see that a Q' wire is necessary internally ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00074-00023509-00023956 (as part of the latch set-up). Since that wire is already ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00075-00023956-00024251 there, it is convenient to use that as ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00076-00024251-00024375 output as well. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00077-00024452-00024814 Note that a fourth category of flip-flop does exist. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00078-00024814-00025243 It is called the S-R flip-flop and has similar instructions to ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00079-00025243-00025499 the S-R latch discussed previously. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00080-00025499-00025746 However, the J-K flip-flop is a more ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00081-00025746-00026059 capable version of it, so that will be the type ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00082-00026059-00026307 explored. In the following slides, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00083-00026307-00026735 we will see the operation of each of these types of flip-flops. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00084-00026736-00026951 D flip-flops, like D latches, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00085-00026951-00027245 have a very simple instruction command. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00086-00027245-00027598 The output Q will simply take on the input D value, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00087-00027598-00027978 but it must wait until the appropriate edge of a clock ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00088-00027978-00028133 pulse occurs. First, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00089-00028133-00028470 we see a positive-edge triggered D flip-flop. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00090-00028470-00028866 Its characteristic table is shown up top (note that I am ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00091-00028866-00029263 careful to not say truth table--truth tables should be ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00092-00029263-00029513 used for combinational circuits, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00093-00029513-00029936 not sequential circuits). In this characteristic table, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00094-00029936-00030307 the inputs are the clock behavior and the D command. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00095-00030360-00030663 The outputs of the flip-flop are Q and Q', +oYvxBFw7jJu-00096-00030663-00030992 which are always complements of each other. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00097-00030992-00031358 The subscript is important. It is written as t+1. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00098-00031358-00031768 This should be interpreted with the phrase "at the next ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00099-00031768-00031972 clock pulse". In this case, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00100-00031972-00032400 that is the next positive edge, because of the up arrows in ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00101-00032400-00032739 the clock column. The subscripts express the ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00102-00032739-00033122 heart of flip-flops: we provide instructions now, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00103-00033122-00033523 but they are not processed until the next clock pulse. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00104-00033524-00033817 As for those instructions, when D=0, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00105-00033817-00034244 the flip-flop is in Reset mode, which means that Q will ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00106-00034244-00034386 equal 0. When D=1, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00107-00034386-00034793 the flip-flop is in Set mode, which means that Q will ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00108-00034793-00035087 equal 1. This behavior is summarized ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00109-00035087-00035447 succinctly in the characteristic equation, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00110-00035447-00035760 written here, which says that the next Q ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00111-00035760-00036063 output will equal the current D input. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00112-00036112-00036445 Let's see this in action on a timing diagram. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00113-00036445-00036751 Here we see the input clock and D command, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00114-00036751-00036994 as well as the output Q. At first, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00115-00036994-00037336 we actually don't know the initial value of Q, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00116-00037336-00037633 which is why we see a question mark here. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00117-00037633-00038065 But that changes on the first positive-edge of the clock. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00118-00038065-00038362 At this time, the flip-flop accepts the ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00119-00038362-00038560 command of D=0, and so Q=0. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00120-00038656-00038990 From there, the output is guaranteed to ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00121-00038990-00039486 not change until the next positive-edge (it is convenient ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00122-00039486-00039932 that I drew in these vertical lines to help us see when ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00123-00039932-00040235 that is). At this next enabled time, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00124-00040235-00040418 D=0, so Q remains Low. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00125-00040418-00040570 Now we wait, wait, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00126-00040570-00040863 wait until the next positive edge. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00127-00040863-00040954 Here, D=1, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00128-00040954-00041420 so Q jumps to a High value. And this pattern continues on ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00129-00041420-00041825 for the remainder of the time. Q only responds to ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00130-00041825-00042139 instructions at the positive edges. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00131-00042140-00042563 This can really be seen by looking at the points where D ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00132-00042563-00042695 changes. First, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00133-00042695-00043015 D jumps here, but the change in the output ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00134-00043015-00043355 is not sensed until the next positive edge. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00135-00043355-00043581 Similarly, D drops Low here, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00136-00043581-00043891 but Q doesn't drop until a little later. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00137-00043891-00044259 And over on the right, D has a blip where it jumps ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00138-00044259-00044683 High and then quickly Low. This doesn't impact Q at all ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00139-00044683-00045031 because it missed the positive clock pulse. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00140-00045032-00045369 Now let's look at a negative-edge triggered D ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00141-00045369-00045618 flip-flop. The only change in the ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00142-00045618-00046036 device symbol is this bubble in front of the clock input. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00143-00046036-00046471 This has drastic effects on the behavior of the flip-flop. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00144-00046471-00046836 Now on the timing diagram we focus on the negative ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00145-00046836-00047067 edges. Look at this point in the ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00146-00047067-00047307 middle. D becomes 0 immediately ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00147-00047307-00047627 after the negative edge. Close but no call. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00148-00047627-00048044 The instruction processed at this vertical line is D=1, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00149-00048044-00048151 so Q remains 1. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00150-00048240-00048520 Similarly, this blip on D is important ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00151-00048520-00048722 now, because it covers that ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00152-00048722-00048871 negative edge. Now, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00153-00048871-00049213 Q responds to that instruction and jumps High. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00154-00049213-00049529 Let's stop this video here. In the next one, +oYvxBFw7jJu-00155-00049529-00049923 I will show similar examples for J-K and T Flip-Flops. +oYvxBFw7jJu-00156-00049923-00050300 When we get to those, the instructions or modes will ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00157-00050300-00050642 change but this fundamnetal fact will remain: +oYvxBFw7jJu-00158-00050642-00051037 flip-flops can only change states on the appropriate ... +oYvxBFw7jJu-00159-00051037-00051247 edges of the clock waveform.