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+a9dnyUpCeuU-00000-00000053-00000430 the 1945 Japan Washington flight was a
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00001-00000431-00000692 record-breaking air voyage made by three
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00002-00000693-00000988 specially modified Boeing b-29
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00003-00000989-00001350 Superfortresses on September 18 to 19
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00004-00001351-00001682 1945 from the northern Japanese island
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00005-00001682-00001952 of Hokkaido to Chicago in the Midwestern
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00006-00001953-00002240 United States continuing to Washington
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00007-00002241-00002588 DC the flight was made by three United
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00008-00002589-00003010 States Army Air Forces USAAF generals
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00009-00003011-00003250 and other Airmen returning to the United
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00010-00003251-00003493 States from their overseas duty after
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00011-00003494-00003880 world war ii at that date it involved a
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00012-00003881-00004111 heaviest load carried by an American
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00013-00004112-00004387 aircraft one hundred forty four thousand
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00014-00004388-00004648 pounds sixty-five thousand three hundred
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00015-00004649-00004948 kilograms the longest non-stop flight
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00016-00004949-00005143 made by the USAF
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00017-00005144-00005491 five thousand eight hundred forty miles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00018-00005492-00005782 9,400 kilometers and the first nonstop
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00019-00005783-00006019 flight from Japan to the United States
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00020-00006020-00006373 made with a complete aircraft however
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00021-00006374-00006611 the flight did not break the then world
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00022-00006612-00006856 distance record established by the royal
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00023-00006858-00007198 air force in 1938
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00024-00007198-00007595 originally intending to fly 6,500 miles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00025-00007595-00007816 ten thousand four hundred sixty
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00026-00007817-00008191 kilometers non-stop to Washington DC the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00027-00008192-00008444 airman encountered unexpected headwinds
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00028-00008445-00008734 over Alaska territory in Canada and they
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00029-00008735-00008956 predicted that two of the aircraft would
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00030-00008957-00009155 not have enough fuel to take them the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00031-00009156-00009595 full distance all three b-29s landed in
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00032-00009596-00009908 Chicago instead refueled and continued
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00033-00009909-00010141 to Washington where each crewman was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00034-00010142-00010355 awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00035-00010356-00010636 including the three pilots generals
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00036-00010637-00010963 Barney M Giles Emmett O'Donnell jr. and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00037-00010964-00011305 Curtis LeMay the USAAF distance record
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00038-00011306-00011555 did not last long two months later
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00039-00011556-00011863 another American aircrew flew a b-29
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00040-00011864-00012176 from Guam to Washington DC a distance of
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00041-00012177-00012397 seven thousand nine hundred sixteen
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00042-00012398-00012634 miles twelve thousand seven hundred
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00043-00012635-00012859 forty kilometers breaking the world
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00044-00012860-00013211 record nevertheless the Japan to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00045-00013212-00013424 Washington flight pioneered a route
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00046-00013425-00013777 similar to that used by later airliners
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00047-00013778-00014072 importantly for the airmen America was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00048-00014072-00014281 able to demonstrate the reach of air
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00049-00014282-00015068 power in light of the nascent Cold War
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00050-00015069-00015638 topic preparation
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00051-00015640-00016005 three b-29s based on guam which had
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00052-00016006-00016203 spotless mission records and no
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00053-00016204-00016467 mechanical difficulties were selected
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00054-00016468-00016814 for the mission in a 10-day process that
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00055-00016815-00017067 continued as a typhoon raged off Okinawa
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00056-00017068-00017280 the aircraft were stripped of
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00057-00017281-00017555 unnecessary equipment such as armor and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00058-00017556-00017778 gun turrets and the resulting empty
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00059-00017779-00018014 spaces in the fuselage were fared over
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00060-00018015-00018285 with smooth metal to minimize parasitic
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00061-00018286-00018621 drag blister type bubble windows were
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00062-00018622-00018888 replaced with flat ones painted group
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00063-00018889-00019130 markings were removed and the aluminum
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00064-00019131-00019380 aircraft skin polished to a high luster
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00065-00019381-00019608 all in order to achieve the least
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00066-00019609-00020003 possible drag 20th Air Force markings
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00067-00020004-00020286 were painted on each vertical rudder the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00068-00020287-00020534 bombe in each aircraft was fitted with
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00069-00020535-00021093 five 600-gallon 2300 L fuel tanks added
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00070-00021094-00021428 to the normal b-29 fuel tanks this made
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00071-00021429-00021830 a total of 10,000 gallons 38,000 L of
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00072-00021831-00022137 fuel capacity as much as a railroad tank
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00073-00022138-00022508 car filled with fuel and 12 men each
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00074-00022509-00023000 ship weighed 144 thousand pounds 65,000
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00075-00023001-00023315 300 kilograms it would be the greatest
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00076-00023316-00023619 overload attempted on a b-29 at that
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00077-00023620-00023880 time when the aircraft were ready they
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00078-00023881-00024125 flew to Iwo Jima and stopped for the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00079-00024126-00024411 night there they were loaded with as
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00080-00024412-00024711 much fuel as they could hold it was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00081-00024712-00024921 known that the intended airbase in
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00082-00024922-00025193 Hokkaido did not have enough gas to fill
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00083-00025194-00025461 all three b-29s for the long distance
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00084-00025462-00025718 flight meaning that at Hokkaido they
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00085-00025719-00025928 could only top off the fuel tanks to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00086-00025929-00026156 make up for the amount used to fly from
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00087-00026157-00026568 Iwo Jima on September 15th the three
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00088-00026569-00026682 aircraft left
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00089-00026683-00027024 Iwo Jima flying north past Okinawa where
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00090-00027025-00027360 the typhoon had blown itself out they
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00091-00027361-00027606 continued to hokkaido where the approach
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00092-00027607-00027924 involved some apprehension the japanese
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00093-00027925-00028161 air base had been judged by colonel
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00094-00028162-00028527 william butch blanchard is suitable for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00095-00028527-00028836 b-29s with a runway that was long enough
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00096-00028837-00029004 and was near sea level
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00097-00029005-00029264 for maximum lift in the densest possible
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00098-00029265-00029477 air but it was not known whether it
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00099-00029478-00029696 could hold such heavily laden bombers
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00100-00029697-00030045 without the concrete cracking LeMay sent
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00101-00030045-00030360 Douglas c-54 Skymaster filled with
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00102-00030361-00030789 55-gallon 210 L drums of avgas to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00103-00030789-00031064 Sapporo the crewmen would have to top
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00104-00031065-00031343 off their tanks by hand the Japanese air
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00105-00031344-00031542 base that would serve as the launching
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00106-00031543-00031779 point was called Mizutani at Chitose
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00107-00031780-00032045 locally and sapporo air base by the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00108-00032047-00032418 americans today it is the Japan Ground
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00109-00032419-00032729 self-defense force camp agasshi Chitose
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00110-00032730-00033024 it was built at the southern part of
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00111-00033025-00033293 Japan's northern island Hokkaido near
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00112-00033294-00033545 the city of Sapporo as the base for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00113-00033546-00033896 long-range flights to attack the US one
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00114-00033897-00034182 way suicide trips made by four-engine
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00115-00034183-00034495 bombers a function that it never served
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00116-00034496-00034929 the three b-29s landed safely and LeMay
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00117-00034930-00035136 stepped from his aircraft to be greeted
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00118-00035137-00035430 by approximately 30 Japanese soldiers
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00119-00035431-00035673 and the base commander who saluted for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00120-00035674-00035912 some time before realizing that LeMay
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00121-00035913-00036187 had no intention of returning the salute
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00122-00036188-00036495 with that treatment setting the tone for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00123-00036496-00036770 us-japan relations in the area the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00124-00036771-00037032 airman made certain to wear side arms as
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00125-00037033-00037265 they walked around downtown Sapporo on
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00126-00037266-00037618 the evenings of September 16th and 17
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00127-00037619-00037980 LeMay later said that the 3,000 Japanese
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00128-00037981-00038283 sailors Manning the airbase were polite
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00129-00038284-00038998 and posed no threat
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00130-00038999-00039610 topic aircraft and men
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00131-00039611-00039886 the commander of the first aircraft was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00132-00039887-00040207 Lieutenant General Barney M Giles deputy
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00133-00040208-00040545 commander of the United States Strategic
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00134-00040546-00040911 Air Forces in the Pacific his aircraft
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00135-00040912-00041196 carried the only weather officer making
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00136-00041197-00041524 the long-distance voyage one of the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00137-00041525-00041745 crewmen was captain Kermit bein
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00138-00041746-00042151 bombardier aboard boxcar others included
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00139-00042152-00042396 lieutenant bill Dolan who served as one
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00140-00042397-00042658 of the pilots the second aircraft's
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00141-00042659-00042949 commander was Major General Curtis LeMay
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00142-00042950-00043161 chief of staff of the Strategic Air
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00143-00043162-00043545 Force's first lieutenant J Ivan Potts
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00144-00043546-00043804 served as one of the pilots as did
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00145-00043805-00044052 Lieutenant Colonel William C Kingsbury
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00146-00044053-00044337 the two had been a flight team in the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00147-00044338-00044586 twenty-fifth bombardment squadron very
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00148-00044587-00044917 heavy of the 58th bombardment wing very
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00149-00044918-00045180 heavy based on Tinian and were good
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00150-00045181-00045529 friends Colonel William H Blanchard
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00151-00045530-00045780 chief of staff of the 20th Air Force
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00152-00045781-00046068 joined the crew at Guam after personally
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00153-00046069-00046324 inspecting Sapporo airbase a few days
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00154-00046325-00046693 earlier others on the crew from the 25th
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00155-00046694-00046993 Bs included sergeant Jerome a school
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00156-00046994-00047295 Sergeant Richard P Fisher and Sergeant
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00157-00047296-00047545 Beattie Freeman the latter two removed
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00158-00047546-00047623 at Guam
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00159-00047624-00047955 when LeMay and blanchard joined two men
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00160-00047956-00048252 were from the 44th bomber squadron 1st
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00161-00048253-00048505 lieutenant john c island and staff
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00162-00048506-00048762 sergeant frank class jr. the remainder
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00163-00048763-00049005 of the crew was flight engineer Captain
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00164-00049006-00049399 William W towns 45th bomber squadron 1st
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00165-00049400-00049746 lieutenant Steven T Jones 24th bomber
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00166-00049747-00050205 squadron major John F wedding 468 Bomb
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00167-00050206-00050554 Group and captain Theodore R finder 40th
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00168-00050555-00050895 Bomb Group headquarters the crew chief
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00169-00050896-00051156 was Master Sergeant Henry J rutowski
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00170-00051157-00051495 number 2 was construction number 4 for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00171-00051496-00052054 700 1/5 a b-29 75 built five months
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00172-00052054-00052344 earlier in Wichita Kansas as part of the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00173-00052345-00052675 so-called Battle of Kansas the push to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00174-00052676-00053024 produce great air fleets of b-29s
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00175-00053025-00053360 number two dubbed Mary Annabelle by its
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00176-00053361-00053626 combat crew made the cut because it did
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00177-00053627-00053816 not consume more than the normal amount
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00178-00053816-00054074 of fuel and oil in carrying out its
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00179-00054075-00054284 missions which were marked by top
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00180-00054285-00054580 mechanical reliability number three was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00181-00054581-00054815 commanded by Brigadier General Emmett
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00182-00054816-00055066 O'Donnell Jr who was ending his service
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00183-00055067-00055375 as commander of the 73d bombardment wing
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00184-00055376-00056022 very heavy
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00185-00056023-00056560 topic flight
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00186-00056561-00056913 the airmen drew up a great circle
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00187-00056914-00057180 shortest distance on the surface of a
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00188-00057182-00057409 globe flight plan that used the jet
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00189-00057410-00057625 stream as a tailwind to help them get
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00190-00057626-00057823 farther with less fuel though the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00191-00057824-00058191 tailwind was not absolutely required the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00192-00058192-00058426 plan was for each aircraft to make its
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00193-00058427-00058687 own way over the Kamchatka Peninsula at
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00194-00058688-00058909 the eastern edge of the Soviet Union
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00195-00058910-00059217 then over the Bering Sea to Nome Alaska
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00196-00059219-00059485 and continue over fairbanks over the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00197-00059486-00059746 Canadian Rockies and much of Canada over
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00198-00059747-00060079 the Great Lakes then unto Washington DC
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00199-00060079-00060417 near the Atlantic coast a total of six
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00200-00060419-00060703 thousand seven hundred sixty-two miles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00201-00060704-00060891 ten thousand eight hundred eighty-two
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00202-00060892-00061029 kilometers
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00203-00061029-00061354 twenty-six hours in the air this
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00204-00061354-00061546 distance would not have broken the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00205-00061547-00061767 world's distance record then held by two
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00206-00061769-00062016 Royal Air Force Vickers Wellesley
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00207-00062017-00062248 aircraft that had flown from is Melia
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00208-00062249-00062650 Egypt to Darwin Australia in 1938
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00209-00062651-00063295 covering 7,000 162 miles 11,500 26
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00210-00063296-00063529 kilometers but it was considered a good
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00211-00063529-00063801 public relations stunt good for the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00212-00063802-00064072 USAAF and the generals images on
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00213-00064073-00064390 September 18th the airmen woke up very
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00214-00064391-00064665 early to make final preparations a
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00215-00064666-00065002 weather observation aircraft took off an
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00216-00065003-00065308 hour before the first b-29 to report the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00217-00065309-00065563 latest meteorological conditions along
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00218-00065564-00065917 the path ahead Dumbo and super Dumbo
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00219-00065918-00066412 aircraft b-17s and b-24s sea rescue
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00220-00066413-00066802 stood by on alert with the airfield lit
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00221-00066803-00067087 by truck headlamps number one commanded
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00222-00067088-00067363 by Giles was first to take off a little
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00223-00067364-00067687 after 6 o'clock local time as dawn began
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00224-00067688-00068068 to glow in the east next Lemay's ship
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00225-00068069-00068518 took off at 6:15 a.m. 4:15 p.m. Eastern
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00226-00068519-00068716 wartime in Washington with
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00227-00068717-00068917 lieutenant-colonel Kingsbury at the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00228-00068918-00069154 throttles and first lieutenant pots at
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00229-00069155-00069294 the controls
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00230-00069295-00069586 O'Donnell's number 3 took off a few
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00231-00069587-00069814 minutes later the heavily loaded
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00232-00069815-00069946 machines require
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00233-00069947-00070429 every bit of the 8200 foot 2500 meters
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00234-00070430-00070777 concrete runway to get airborne and some
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00235-00070778-00071173 of the gravel beyond reaching 142 miles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00236-00071174-00071656 per hour 229 km/h before lifting from
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00237-00071657-00071941 the ground all three bombers were
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00238-00071942-00072178 expected to be in Washington by 5:00
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00239-00072179-00072466 p.m. the next day two or three hours
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00240-00072467-00072694 into the flight the weather officer
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00241-00072695-00072949 aboard giles number one observed slight
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00242-00072950-00073363 headwinds giles threatened to throw him
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00243-00073364-00073603 overboard unless he did something about
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00244-00073604-00073668 it
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00245-00073669-00074020 five hours out of japan the airman in
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00246-00074021-00074284 number two were over Kamchatka when they
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00247-00074285-00074553 were met by three Bell p-63 kingcobra
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00248-00074554-00074839 fighters wearing the red star insignia
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00249-00074840-00075181 of the Soviet air force the Soviet
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00250-00075182-00075421 fighter pilots inspected the unarmed
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00251-00075422-00075724 b-29 at close range and then performed
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00252-00075725-00075987 aerobatic maneuvers for the Americans
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00253-00075988-00076285 the three dipped their wings in salute
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00254-00076286-00076525 and left the Superfortress to continue
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00255-00076526-00076906 its journey after Kamchatka LeMay and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00256-00076907-00077140 Blanchard replaced Kingsbury and Potts
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00257-00077141-00077434 at the controls over the Bering Sea the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00258-00077435-00077761 three b-29s maintained radio contact
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00259-00077762-00078019 with each other communicating positions
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00260-00078020-00078315 hourly as they navigated independently
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00261-00078316-00078637 near the Arctic Circle the magnetic
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00262-00078638-00078904 compasses fluctuated wildly and the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00263-00078905-00079147 Flyers ignored them relying instead on
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00264-00079148-00079531 the radio compass in number two the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00265-00079532-00079768 radio compass stopped working as well
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00266-00079769-00079999 but it resumed working later in the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00267-00080000-00080251 flight wearing fur-lined flight suits
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00268-00080252-00080461 did not prevent the men from feeling the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00269-00080462-00080824 extreme cold of high altitude pilots
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00270-00080825-00081076 rotated duty so that none would get too
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00271-00081077-00081355 tired weather continued to be a great
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00272-00081356-00081721 concern and was frequently checked the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00273-00081722-00081958 aircraft left the Bering Sea behind
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00274-00081959-00082258 encountering North America at Nome after
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00275-00082259-00082597 about 13 hours of flight from Nome to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00276-00082598-00082831 Fairbanks the northern lights were
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00277-00082832-00083185 clearly visible to the crews even though
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00278-00083186-00083335 the b-29
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00279-00083336-00083566 sure ization systems were working the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00280-00083567-00083860 outside air temperature of minus 25
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00281-00083861-00084166 degrees Fahrenheit minus 32 degrees
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00282-00084167-00084523 Celsius at an altitude of about 21,000
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00283-00084524-00084940 feet 6,400 meters was not counteracted
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00284-00084941-00085174 by the heating systems which seemed to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00285-00085175-00085853 have completely broken down
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00286-00085854-00086448 topic weather problems
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00287-00086449-00086844 at Fairbanks the three b-29s encountered
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00288-00086845-00087075 significant headwinds more than the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00289-00087076-00087426 slight headwinds observed up to this
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00290-00087427-00087735 time they had expected tailwind from the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00291-00087736-00087942 jet stream yet could complete the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00292-00087943-00088146 distance without them but headwinds
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00293-00088147-00088365 meant that Washington might be too far
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00294-00088366-00088785 at 7:00 a.m. Eastern wartime aircraft
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00295-00088786-00089106 number two was over North Way Alaska and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00296-00089107-00089352 navigator bill Townes determined that
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00297-00089353-00089679 they were behind schedule he said later
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00298-00089680-00089997 when I reported that fact to general
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00299-00089998-00090252 LeMay he looked at me as if he thought
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00300-00090253-00090384 it was my fault
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00301-00090385-00090642 so I retreated behind my bulkhead to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00302-00090643-00091053 check my figures later the airman
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00303-00091054-00091272 learned that the typhoon near Okinawa
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00304-00091273-00091497 the week before had greatly affected the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00305-00091498-00091833 jet stream 17 hours after lifting off at
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00306-00091834-00092112 sunrise in Japan the men began to see
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00307-00092113-00092433 the Sun rise again over the Yukon it was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00308-00092434-00092679 a very short day for them and none had
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00309-00092680-00092907 been able to sleep for the excitement of
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00310-00092908-00093150 the trip the stimulant Benzedrine and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00311-00093151-00093477 the penetrating cold crossing into
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00312-00093478-00093756 Canada the headwinds grew stronger still
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00313-00093757-00094005 and a load of hard rime ice and clear
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00314-00094006-00094338 ice was visible on the wings though the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00315-00094339-00094593 b-29s had been delivered to the war
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00316-00094594-00094788 front complete with de-icing equipment
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00317-00094789-00095115 such gear had been removed months before
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00318-00095116-00095334 to reduce weight and therefore increased
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00319-00095335-00095682 combat range and speed the ice load
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00320-00095683-00095886 picked up in the night would have to be
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00321-00095887-00096084 endured until it melted off at lower
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00322-00096085-00096573 altitudes near Regina Saskatchewan the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00323-00096574-00096771 Flyers made their first decision
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00324-00096772-00097098 regarding early stops for fuel one
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00325-00097099-00097356 proposed solution was for Giles to land
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00326-00097357-00097482 in Minneapolis
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00327-00097483-00097761 O'Donnell to land in Detroit and LeMay
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00328-00097762-00098010 who had enough fuel to continue as
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00329-00098011-00098382 before to Washington Giles radioed this
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00330-00098383-00098622 plan to the War Department have been
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00331-00098623-00098966 bucking headwinds for past nine hours
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00332-00098967-00099279 predicted plans for Fairbanks to States
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00333-00099280-00099675 did not materialize Giles and O'Donnell
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00334-00099676-00099824 plan to land at many
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00335-00099825-00100196 appleís and detroit due to fuel plane
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00336-00100197-00100487 number two commanded by LeMay believes
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00337-00100488-00100959 he is able to get to Washington however
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00338-00100960-00101121 soon after this
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00339-00101122-00101393 Giles determined that Chicago Municipal
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00340-00101394-00101615 Airport was the only airport large
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00341-00101616-00101927 enough to accommodate the b-29s he
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00342-00101928-00102128 directed o'donnell to land there with
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00343-00102129-00102506 him LeMay sent word by radio to the War
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00344-00102507-00102689 Department that he was heading for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00345-00102690-00103085 Washington in New York newspapers put
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00346-00103086-00103473 this plan in headlines two b-29s will
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00347-00103474-00103736 land to refuel as third roars onto
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00348-00103738-00104114 Capitol all three aircraft approached
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00349-00104115-00104381 Chicago and LeMay contacted the War
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00350-00104382-00104729 Department again by radio O'Donnell
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00351-00104730-00105072 landed at 5:43 p.m. Eastern war time
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00352-00105073-00105519 with Giles about 45 minutes behind just
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00353-00105520-00105776 past Chicago LeMay was informed by the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00354-00105777-00106098 War Department that weather was marginal
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00355-00106099-00106352 in Washington and that he was now
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00356-00106353-00106707 ordered to refuel in Chicago Giles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00357-00106708-00107147 landed at 6:30 and LeMay at 6:43 p.m.
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00358-00107148-00107525 Lemay's elapsed flight time was 27 hours
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00359-00107526-00107879 and 28 minutes the straight-line
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00360-00107880-00108093 distance they had flown over the globe
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00361-00108094-00108294 was about five thousand eight hundred
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00362-00108295-00108710 forty miles 9,400 kilometers while the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00363-00108711-00108938 aircraft were refueled newspaper
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00364-00108939-00109211 reporters asked questions of Giles and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00365-00109212-00109484 of captain Kermit bein who is Bombardier
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00366-00109485-00109760 aboard boxcar had visually targeted
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00367-00109761-00110022 Nagasaki in order to drop the second
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00368-00110023-00110351 atomic bomb the other crewman drank
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00369-00110352-00110639 coffee and waited when refueling was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00370-00110640-00110891 completed they took off directly for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00371-00110892-00111455 Washington
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00372-00111456-00112020 topic reception
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00373-00112021-00112361 from Chicago to Washington DC the flight
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00374-00112362-00112790 was uneventful the silvery sky Giants
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00375-00112791-00113145 manned by their blue-ribbon crews flew
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00376-00113146-00113453 over National Airport now Ronald Reagan
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00377-00113454-00113745 Washington National Airport in formation
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00378-00113746-00114149 at 9:30 p.m. and landed the generals and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00379-00114150-00114389 crews stepped from their aircraft LeMay
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00380-00114390-00114618 waiting until he was smoking one of his
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00381-00114619-00115071 signature cigars along with senior usaaf
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00382-00115072-00115352 staff and reporters wives and family
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00383-00115353-00115562 were at the airport to greet the airmen
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00384-00115563-00115847 as well as a crowd of onlookers
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00385-00115848-00116066 photographs were taken at the airport
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00386-00116067-00116315 then the airmen were whisked off to the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00387-00116316-00116633 Statler Hotel now the Capitol Hilton in
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00388-00116634-00116997 the lobby the weary grimy and stubble
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00389-00116998-00117293 bearded men were besieged for autographs
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00390-00117294-00117566 some of them stayed up later to hear
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00391-00117567-00117788 supper club singer Hildegard in the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00392-00117789-00118040 grand showroom others went to bed to
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00393-00118041-00118296 catch up on sleep the next morning a
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00394-00118297-00118523 news conference was held in the grand
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00395-00118524-00118746 showroom Giles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00396-00118747-00118949 emphasized the importance of the route
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00397-00118950-00119223 as an indication of the future both for
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00398-00119224-00119456 civil and military aircraft
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00399-00119457-00119825 he warned now that we have proved that
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00400-00119826-00120120 we can do it we must now remember that
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00401-00120121-00120432 any future enemy will also be able to do
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00402-00120433-00120812 it LeMay declared that he wanted a
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00403-00120813-00121079 second chance to prove that the b-29 was
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00404-00121080-00121538 capable of flying 6,500 miles non-stop
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00405-00121539-00121958 he said when we took off at Hokkaido we
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00406-00121959-00122290 had a little head wind and expected it
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00407-00122291-00122658 however all our information indicated
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00408-00122658-00122895 that once we passed fairbanks it would
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00409-00122896-00123357 drop we didn't need a tailwind all we
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00410-00123358-00123633 needed was a nice normal wind to arrive
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00411-00123633-00123770 on schedule
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00412-00123771-00124163 the buffeting headwind averaged 70 miles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00413-00124164-00124348 per hour
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00414-00124349-00124707 110 kilometers per hour after the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00415-00124708-00124859 reporters were finished
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00416-00124860-00125094 Giles presented all the airmen with the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00417-00125095-00125457 Distinguished Flying Cross Giles told
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00418-00125458-00125643 the men that each one could keep his
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00419-00125644-00125919 personal military equipment as a memento
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00420-00125920-00126278 of the flight including parachutes they
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00421-00126279-00126548 were offered free rides home on military
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00422-00126549-00126894 aircraft Potts refused the parachute and
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00423-00126895-00127175 the right telling Giles Thank You
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00424-00127176-00127595 general I think all takes a train other
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00425-00127596-00127913 b-29 crewmen still in the Pacific Ocean
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00426-00127914-00128186 theatres of world war ii did not pay
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00427-00128187-00128378 much attention to the record-breaking
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00428-00128379-00128759 flight Harry Chang Hyun of the 40th Bomb
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00429-00128760-00129089 Group on Tinian said most of us in the
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00430-00129090-00129341 40th knew little about the trip in
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00431-00129342-00129698 September 1945 as we were busy preparing
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00432-00129699-00130349 to fly our 45 b-29s home in October two
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00433-00130350-00130616 months later on November 19 to 20
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00434-00130617-00130904 colonel Clarence s Irvine and Lieutenant
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00435-00130905-00131162 Colonel G R Stanley flew a long-distance
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00436-00131163-00131513 testbed b-29 named Poquoson dream boat
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00437-00131514-00131745 to a world's distance record of seven
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00438-00131746-00131948 thousand nine hundred sixteen miles
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00439-00131949-00132198 twelve thousand seven hundred forty
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00440-00132199-00132500 kilometers flying nonstop and unrefueled
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00441-00132501-00132851 from Guam to Washington DC taking 35
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00442-00132852-00133211 hours and five minutes their aircraft's
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00443-00133212-00133593 gross weight was greater at 155 thousand
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00444-00133594-00134387 pounds seventy thousand kilograms
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00445-00134388-00134971 topic see also
+a9dnyUpCeuU-00446-00134972-00135366 flight distance record
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00000-00000221-00001295 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00001-00001296-00001343 so
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00002-00001344-00001734 it's come to this now love has turned to
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00003-00001735-00003299 blame all the words
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00004-00003300-00004283 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00005-00004284-00004733 we
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00006-00004734-00004791 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00007-00004792-00005047 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00008-00005048-00005429 okay i got your serial
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00009-00005430-00005735 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00010-00005736-00006038 to put number defenses to the ground
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00011-00006039-00007278 i'm not gonna go these trenches
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00012-00007279-00007370 come on lucky
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00013-00007372-00008174 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00014-00008175-00008671 out the door
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00015-00008672-00008878 oh it's actually open get in the car
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00016-00008879-00008946 okay
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00017-00008947-00009327 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00018-00009328-00009671 hopefully you can see me but hi welcome
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00019-00009672-00009799 to today's
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00020-00009800-00010127 productive day in the life vlog i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00021-00010128-00010342 dropped loki off at daycare
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00022-00010343-00010559 and now i am at the grocery store well
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00023-00010560-00010663 i'm at walmart
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00024-00010664-00010942 i need to pick up a bunch of groceries
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00025-00010943-00010999 and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00026-00011000-00011174 i was gonna go to walmart near her
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00027-00011175-00011342 daycare but i forgot i wanted to go to
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00028-00011343-00011423 whole foods
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00029-00011424-00011606 and we only have one whole foods in like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00030-00011607-00011759 this entire area
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00031-00011760-00012031 so i had to come out to the other one
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00032-00012032-00012174 which is no big deal but there's like a
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00033-00012175-00012342 couple like specific things that i want
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00034-00012343-00012470 to pick up from there i'm going to
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00035-00012471-00012838 show you everything i got and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00036-00012839-00012958 we're going to continue on this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00037-00012959-00013119 productive day i have like a lot of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00038-00013119-00013183 things
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00039-00013184-00013391 i want to get done i have homework
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00040-00013391-00013527 editing
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00041-00013528-00013815 what else laundry to catch up on i've
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00042-00013816-00014015 been doing really good with my laundry
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00043-00014016-00014166 but i just got like held up over the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00044-00014168-00014327 weekend because i was trying to do
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00045-00014328-00014486 some ketchup work with some other
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00046-00014487-00014630 homework stuff
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00047-00014631-00014911 whatever i can go into that later but
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00048-00014912-00014983 yeah
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00049-00014984-00015343 i'm at walmart now so i will just catch
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00050-00015344-00015503 back up with you
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00051-00015504-00017015 maybe when i get home i'm not sure
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00052-00017016-00017422 so tired of fighting i fear i lost my
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00053-00017423-00017607 faith
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00054-00017608-00018623 is there something left for us to say
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00055-00018624-00019547 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00056-00019548-00019683 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00057-00019684-00020165 is
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00058-00020166-00020246 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00059-00020247-00020328 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00060-00020329-00020637 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00061-00020638-00020787 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00062-00020788-00021844 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00063-00021845-00022059 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00064-00022060-00022483 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00065-00022484-00022727 is
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00066-00022728-00024224 i don't want to leave
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00067-00024225-00024921 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00068-00024922-00025016 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00069-00025017-00026351 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00070-00026352-00026567 okay so i think the hardest part about
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00071-00026568-00026718 grocery shopping is bringing it all up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00072-00026719-00026799 here
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00073-00026800-00026974 especially now that i'm pregnant and it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00074-00026975-00027199 stinks and kj isn't home but
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00075-00027200-00027407 it's monday so he's at work but i guess
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00076-00027408-00027567 it's a good thing i got myself some
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00077-00027568-00027687 electrolyte drink
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00078-00027688-00027902 everything peach and mango was screaming
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00079-00027904-00028014 to me
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00080-00028016-00028239 at the grocery store today you'll see in
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00081-00028239-00028374 the drinks section
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00082-00028375-00028607 i want a little ham but this is actually
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00083-00028608-00028711 pretty good
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00084-00028712-00029079 it's raw raw organic
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00085-00029080-00029335 it says electrolyte infusions and this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00086-00029336-00029511 is the georgia peach
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00087-00029512-00029711 it's actually pretty good it's light i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00088-00029712-00029927 don't do sparkling water stuff i think
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00089-00029927-00030087 it's disgusting
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00090-00030088-00030311 like seriously unpopular opinion here
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00091-00030312-00030446 because everybody loves it but
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00092-00030447-00030711 i do like a good flavor drink especially
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00093-00030712-00030814 peach and mango
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00094-00030816-00031023 i'm going to take you through everything
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00095-00031024-00031158 i got
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00096-00031160-00031414 we do eat extremely healthy but you're
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00097-00031416-00031583 not gonna see that in this haul because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00098-00031583-00031711 we were out of like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00099-00031712-00032007 all the snacks the past i would say
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00100-00032008-00032158 month i have been trying to go through
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00101-00032160-00032262 our pantry
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00102-00032263-00032455 and clean it out because we had some
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00103-00032456-00032583 things that have been in there
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00104-00032583-00032751 for a very long time i wanted to make
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00105-00032752-00032902 sure they got eaten up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00106-00032903-00033039 and if it's something that obviously
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00107-00033040-00033207 that has made it this far
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00108-00033208-00033367 it's something i'm probably not gonna
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00109-00033368-00033574 buy again so
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00110-00033575-00033846 yeah let's just show you all the junk
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00111-00033847-00033935 food i picked up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00112-00033936-00034111 if i got it from whole foods i will let
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00113-00034112-00034351 you know there's only a couple things
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00114-00034352-00034511 mostly in the drink department and i did
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00115-00034512-00034751 get two gallon waters but i left those
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00116-00034752-00034902 downstairs because we have like a big
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00117-00034903-00034999 section
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00118-00035000-00035167 not a big section but we have a section
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00119-00035168-00035343 where i keep all of our
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00120-00035344-00035607 jugs of water oh my gosh let's get into
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00121-00035608-00035839 this because it's already almost 10 30
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00122-00035840-00035974 and that means it's almost time for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00123-00035975-00036359 lunch meaning i'm hungry again
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00124-00036360-00036630 i got two of the almond milks i got the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00125-00036631-00036799 unsweetened this time because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00126-00036800-00036999 lucky's been drinking it and she's kind
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00127-00037000-00037118 of fine with that so i'd rather get the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00128-00037119-00037230 unsweetened
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00129-00037231-00037567 i got the high pulp orange juice because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00130-00037568-00037783 the two weirdos i live with love high
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00131-00037784-00037902 pulp
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00132-00037903-00038207 not for me i got this massive apple
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00133-00038208-00038262 juice
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00134-00038263-00038543 from whole foods the 365 brand is from
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00135-00038544-00038639 whole foods
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00136-00038640-00038951 it is kj's favorite it's extremely
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00137-00038952-00039039 expensive
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00138-00039040-00039246 but he like swears by this so i got him
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00139-00039247-00039415 the big jug since we were there well
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00140-00039416-00039630 since i was there
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00141-00039631-00039871 here comes mango so i saw this mango
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00142-00039872-00040039 lemonade it sounded delicious
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00143-00040040-00040343 i also got a gallon of lemonade
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00144-00040344-00040583 because i crave lemonade and i got like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00145-00040584-00040759 a shelf stable lemonade as well i've
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00146-00040760-00040902 never tried this actually i've never
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00147-00040903-00041030 tried either of these
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00148-00041031-00041246 so that should be interesting and then i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00149-00041247-00041430 saw this this is where it started
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00150-00041431-00041711 i got the goya mango nectar i can't wait
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00151-00041712-00041774 to try this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00152-00041775-00041943 i used to be obsessed with apricot
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00153-00041944-00042135 nectar when i was a kid
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00154-00042136-00042358 so i'm thinking this is going to be good
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00155-00042359-00042599 and i love mango this didn't fit over
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00156-00042600-00042935 with the unhealthy section so we got the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00157-00042936-00042983 little
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00158-00042984-00043335 cuties and i got some of the navel
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00159-00043336-00043407 oranges
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00160-00043408-00043671 they didn't look the best so i'm hoping
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00161-00043672-00043807 they're good
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00162-00043808-00044127 look it's the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00163-00044128-00044511 freaking madness why
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00164-00044512-00044807 all of this right in this section was
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00165-00044808-00044935 from whole foods
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00166-00044936-00045207 so i picked up sunflower seeds pumpkin
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00167-00045208-00045343 seeds which i've never got but i want to
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00168-00045344-00045527 try them in my salads
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00169-00045528-00045711 i picked up some roasted unsalted
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00170-00045712-00045983 almonds and roasted unsalted cashews
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00171-00045984-00046295 i got this rustic white naan this stuff
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00172-00046296-00046439 is amazing
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00173-00046440-00046679 for making little personal pizzas but i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00174-00046680-00046830 only got one because i'm going to try in
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00175-00046831-00046927 the freezer
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00176-00046928-00047079 since it doesn't last that long on the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00177-00047080-00047207 shelf i got a little thing of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00178-00047208-00047383 raspberries and blackberries
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00179-00047384-00047583 i haven't had too much luck except for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00180-00047584-00047695 the strawberries i'm going to show you
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00181-00047696-00047839 that i got at walmart so
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00182-00047840-00048055 i've been like tiptoeing around some
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00183-00048056-00048151 fruit lately
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00184-00048152-00048407 i also picked up this curry i've tried
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00185-00048408-00048639 this before so i know it's really good
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00186-00048640-00048918 i got the butter masala never tried this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00187-00048919-00049055 but i've heard of it before so i'm
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00188-00049056-00049158 pretty excited about it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00189-00049159-00049462 getting into all the walmart madness two
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00190-00049463-00049599 things of scoops
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00191-00049600-00049862 kj loves these soft baked oatmeal
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00192-00049863-00049974 squares
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00193-00049975-00050199 i gotta think of berries and cherries i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00194-00050200-00050383 got the mini clif bars and the chocolate
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00195-00050384-00050543 chip because loki loves those
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00196-00050544-00050774 and they're good for lunches for school
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00197-00050775-00050943 also got these two things of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00198-00050944-00051039 strawberries
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00199-00051040-00051167 this is like the only luck i've been
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00200-00051168-00051438 having with any berries i picked up four
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00201-00051439-00051742 things of the cookies and cream
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00202-00051744-00052023 this is what loki says cookie yogurt for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00203-00052024-00052182 pizza lunchables
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00204-00052183-00052503 for turkey lunchables
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00205-00052504-00052679 i got one pack of cheese because i had
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00206-00052679-00052830 some cheese
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00207-00052832-00053079 loki needed some yogurt so i got her the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00208-00053079-00053238 paw patrol one because she's been loving
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00209-00053239-00053447 paw patrol stuff right now also picked
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00210-00053448-00053654 up a thing of bologna
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00211-00053655-00053903 honey ham for sandwiches oh my god i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00212-00053904-00054079 just realized i didn't pick up bread
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00213-00054079-00054303 really patricia i got one thing of the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00214-00054304-00054494 smoked bacon
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00215-00054495-00054807 i got two turkey bacons and then this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00216-00054808-00055182 center cut bacon in the bigger size
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00217-00055183-00055463 that should last us a bit i got these
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00218-00055464-00055566 for kj
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00219-00055567-00055791 to keep in his car for when he's at work
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00220-00055791-00055959 i picked up these little
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00221-00055960-00056303 like ghost squeezes loki loves these
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00222-00056304-00056575 and i also picked up a walmart version i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00223-00056576-00056719 thought i'd give it a try see if she
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00224-00056720-00056807 likes it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00225-00056808-00057047 and then back here i got the big box
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00226-00057048-00057223 it's like apple apple
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00227-00057224-00057487 apple banana and apple strawberry she
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00228-00057488-00057599 loves all those
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00229-00057600-00057823 i got her blueberry muffins some paw
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00230-00057824-00058054 patrol eggos
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00231-00058055-00058415 rice krispie treats and some goldfish
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00232-00058416-00058742 some princess fruit snacks fruit by the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00233-00058744-00059063 foot captain crunch is a must in this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00234-00059064-00059215 house
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00235-00059216-00059526 some more fruit snacks frozen and i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00236-00059527-00059687 picked up two little things of pringles
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00237-00059688-00059854 because loki does like some chips like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00238-00059855-00059935 her mama
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00239-00059936-00060303 so cheddar and sour cream and barbecue
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00240-00060304-00060503 every time i go to walmart i always pick
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00241-00060504-00060750 these up because loki is obsessed
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00242-00060751-00060959 with having these in her school lunches
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00243-00060960-00061159 she loves olives like her mama i just
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00244-00061160-00061223 got one
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00245-00061224-00061454 big thing of the fiesta cheese because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00246-00061455-00061575 we are out
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00247-00061576-00061830 i only needed one thing of lettuce and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00248-00061832-00062030 then i picked up the avocado ranch for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00249-00062032-00062087 kj
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00250-00062088-00062263 because i couldn't remember if i had one
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00251-00062264-00062463 in the pantry so
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00252-00062464-00062623 that is all of the madness and now i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00253-00062624-00062830 gotta try to figure out how to get this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00254-00062832-00063230 into my tiny little pantry and then this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00255-00063232-00063430 is just a close-up of that drink
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00256-00063432-00063623 it's actually really good i've never
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00257-00063624-00063782 heard of it never seen it but
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00258-00063783-00063997 i'm kind of enjoying
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00259-00063998-00064526 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00260-00064527-00064911 more it i did before you had the last
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00261-00064912-00065166 word when you walked up the door
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00262-00065167-00065503 you driving crazy i want you to stay
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00263-00065504-00065996 here now i'm here alone
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00264-00065997-00066671 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00265-00066672-00067006 you drive me crazy i want you to stay
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00266-00067007-00067331 here you'll
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00267-00067332-00068682 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00268-00068683-00068890 me
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00269-00068891-00069471 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00270-00069472-00070767 i'm with you
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00271-00070768-00071559 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00272-00071560-00071735 okay i'm going to show you what i have
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00273-00071736-00071871 so far i'm
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00274-00071872-00072215 nowhere near done but i've kind of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00275-00072216-00072415 run out of space a little bit i'll show
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00276-00072416-00072559 you what i'm talking about i already
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00277-00072560-00072806 went and decanted the sunflower seeds
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00278-00072807-00072935 and the pumpkin seeds
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00279-00072936-00073031 because i know i'm going to put them in
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00280-00073032-00073294 my salad tonight i have plans
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00281-00073295-00073503 to grind these up so i can like toss
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00282-00073504-00073606 them in salads as well
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00283-00073607-00073862 i don't like eating them whole and salad
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00284-00073863-00074119 so that is taken care of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00285-00074120-00074391 i have all my containers out here and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00286-00074392-00074503 they're all
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00287-00074504-00074743 full you can see i got all the apple
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00288-00074744-00074862 sauces
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00289-00074863-00075126 just random junk and candy this isn't
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00290-00075127-00075182 all
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00291-00075183-00075350 of the fruit snacks i still have a lot
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00292-00075351-00075519 back in that box
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00293-00075520-00075799 but i got as much as i could in here i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00294-00075800-00075894 know it seems
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00295-00075895-00076238 super extra to like really line them all
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00296-00076239-00076303 up but you
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00297-00076304-00076543 do fit more in here when you do that as
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00298-00076544-00076623 opposed to just
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00299-00076624-00076871 dumping the box in here i got a good
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00300-00076872-00077038 amount of snacks in here and this is a
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00301-00077039-00077215 lot of the leftover stuff that i said i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00302-00077216-00077462 was talking about so just random
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00303-00077463-00077767 things that we've collected but
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00304-00077768-00077982 i still have some of this any of the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00305-00077983-00078175 devils i can just stick behind
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00306-00078176-00078471 but i don't really have that much space
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00307-00078472-00078615 it's kind of dark over here
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00308-00078616-00078871 the big open spots are where the bins go
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00309-00078872-00078926 they're
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00310-00078927-00079499 up here we don't have the best
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00311-00079500-00079815 situation we don't have the best system
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00312-00079816-00080175 going on but however i am going to stop
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00313-00080176-00080375 because it is 11 o'clock right now
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00314-00080376-00080543 and i'm starving so i'm just gonna put
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00315-00080544-00080687 these bins away
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00316-00080688-00080847 and then i can come back with a fresh
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00317-00080848-00081062 mind because clearly
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00318-00081063-00081319 my mind is on eating food and not
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00319-00081320-00081406 putting away food
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00320-00081407-00081567 that's what i'm gonna do otherwise it's
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00321-00081568-00081775 gonna take a lot longer and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00322-00081776-00081935 like i said i'm trying to be productive
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00323-00081936-00082982 today and get a lot of stuff done
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00324-00082983-00083395 say a bunch of stuff you never meet yeah
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00325-00083396-00083671 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00326-00083672-00083982 i think i need a minute to figure out my
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00327-00083983-00084313 limit
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00328-00084314-00084388 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00329-00084389-00084677 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00330-00084678-00085006 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00331-00085007-00085199 okay i just made myself some lunch i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00332-00085200-00085431 took some of the chicken from their kfc
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00333-00085432-00085518 from the other night
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00334-00085519-00085743 i just made a little wrap there's like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00335-00085744-00085838 pico
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00336-00085839-00086015 there's some guac i'm actually going to
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00337-00086016-00086175 finish the rest of this guac with those
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00338-00086176-00086359 chips i just bought
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00339-00086360-00086679 lettuce cheese and i love using these
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00340-00086680-00086943 little like crunchy jalapenos
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00341-00086944-00087247 so good and i usually put like some kind
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00342-00087248-00087455 of like taco sauce or whatever but today
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00343-00087456-00087535 i used ranch
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00344-00087536-00087898 for some reason can't wait to devour
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00345-00087899-00088282 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00346-00088283-00088591 this
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00347-00088592-00088918 let's just do what you want to
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00348-00088919-00089206 please don't be polite cause i like your
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00349-00089207-00089343 attitude
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00350-00089344-00090640 let's forget about a curfew because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00351-00090641-00091103 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00352-00091104-00092609 dimension let's just let our bodies
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00353-00092610-00093882 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00354-00093883-00094295 me
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00355-00094296-00094386 [Applause]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00356-00094387-00095282 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00357-00095283-00095499 is
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00358-00095500-00096279 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00359-00096280-00096655 let's live life without regrets girl
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00360-00096656-00097559 put your
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00361-00097560-00098082 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00362-00098083-00098280 is
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00363-00098281-00098855 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00364-00098856-00099714 let's just let our bodies
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00365-00099715-00100294 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00366-00100295-00100599 okay so you saw i changed the launcher
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00367-00100600-00100726 around and brought the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00368-00100727-00100967 basket upstairs i'm not going to fold it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00369-00100968-00101038 right now
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00370-00101039-00101206 i kind of don't feel like it and i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00371-00101207-00101431 really want to make sure i can edit
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00372-00101432-00101655 most of this vlog before my class
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00373-00101656-00101743 tonight
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00374-00101744-00101967 because it is monday i do have my
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00375-00101968-00102159 anatomy class i have to log in for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00376-00102160-00102350 gosh let's take a big big deep breath
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00377-00102351-00102510 again
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00378-00102511-00102758 i can't literally cannot talk anymore
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00379-00102759-00102951 without needing to take like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00380-00102952-00103223 the biggest breaths possible i just get
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00381-00103224-00103430 so out of breath so fast
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00382-00103431-00103599 but anyways just to kind of catch you up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00383-00103600-00103830 from what's been going on
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00384-00103831-00104142 kj came home a little while ago and i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00385-00104143-00104254 just hung out with him for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00386-00104255-00104471 a little and i also did the dishes i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00387-00104472-00104639 didn't show that but i did do
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00388-00104640-00104742 all the dishes that were in the sink
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00389-00104743-00104902 which i'm pretty happy about that
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00390-00104903-00105134 because i know i won't get to it tonight
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00391-00105135-00105495 so got that off of my to-do list and now
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00392-00105496-00105871 like i said i'm just going to edit for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00393-00105872-00106095 maybe like two hours i think around like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00394-00106096-00106190 four
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00395-00106191-00106471 four o'clock four five o'clock then i
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00396-00106472-00106527 can
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00397-00106528-00106727 make myself dinner and kind of prep some
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00398-00106728-00106886 more of like the vegetables and stuff
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00399-00106888-00107015 because we're just gonna have salads for
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00400-00107016-00107063 dinner
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00401-00107064-00107263 because i figured kj can come home after
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00402-00107264-00107423 he picks up low and that'll be something
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00403-00107424-00107639 really easy for him to put together
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00404-00107640-00107902 i'm just making waves today doesn't seem
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00405-00107903-00108007 it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00406-00108008-00108327 but i am i feel like that's how it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00407-00108328-00108447 always goes though
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00408-00108448-00108743 but i will catch back up with you around
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00409-00108744-00108878 dinner time
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00410-00108879-00109102 okay it is almost five o'clock kj
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00411-00109103-00109310 already left to go pick loki up from
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00412-00109311-00109647 daycare and i need to get to work i need
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00413-00109648-00109815 to clear off these counters and kind of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00414-00109816-00109958 chop up some of this stuff for the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00415-00109959-00110039 salads
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00416-00110040-00110215 and then i'm going to make mine because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00417-00110216-00110478 i actually eat before my class starts at
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00418-00110479-00110815 six because my class is online from six
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00419-00110816-00111047 to nine it does end earlier than that
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00420-00111048-00111151 sometimes
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00421-00111152-00111454 but still i can't survive the entire
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00422-00111455-00111590 time without eating
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00423-00111591-00111854 hello and i need to get a big jug of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00424-00111855-00111983 water because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00425-00111983-00112183 i'm always thirsty and i don't drink
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00426-00112183-00112407 enough clearly you never see me drinking
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00427-00112408-00113748 videos it's so fast
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00428-00113749-00114734 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00429-00114735-00115158 it keeps inflating
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00430-00115159-00116936 baby i'm broken
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00431-00116938-00117683 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00432-00117683-00118383 stay
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00433-00118383-00119083 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00434-00119083-00119315 is
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00435-00119316-00121071 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00436-00121072-00121254 okay so you can't even see over the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00437-00121255-00121471 mountain of strawberries but i cut up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00438-00121472-00121583 some cucumber
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00439-00121583-00121854 some grapes and there's some blueberries
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00440-00121855-00122007 in there and then a mountain
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00441-00122008-00122239 of strawberries all i have to do is add
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00442-00122240-00122366 my lettuce
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00443-00122367-00122599 cheese olives and like a couple other
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00444-00122600-00122678 little toppings
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00445-00122679-00122902 but at least now i have all this ready
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00446-00122903-00122999 so it makes it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00447-00123000-00123223 so much faster i don't have to cut it up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00448-00123224-00123439 because five o'clock now
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00449-00123440-00123710 and i want to wait like maybe like 20 30
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00450-00123711-00123839 minutes before i eat
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00451-00123840-00123999 because i'm not fully hungry right now
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00452-00124000-00124143 but i can't wait
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00453-00124144-00124319 any longer than that because then my
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00454-00124320-00124478 class starts at six
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00455-00124479-00124854 so a little stuck with that but
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00456-00124855-00125127 it'll do for my massive drink i've got
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00457-00125128-00125278 some lemonade
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00458-00125279-00125551 with some of the mango nectar i added a
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00459-00125552-00125751 bunch more lemon juice and now i'm just
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00460-00125752-00125958 going to fill the rest of this up with
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00461-00125959-00126183 water this is one of the massive mason
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00462-00126183-00126286 jars it's like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00463-00126288-00126639 six cups it's huge and i love it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00464-00126640-00126966 and i've got my massive straw
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00465-00126967-00129298 it helps me get in so much more water
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00466-00129299-00129558 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00467-00129559-00129902 surprise i was not expecting to be on
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00468-00129903-00130263 this early but a bunch of us
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00469-00130264-00130583 stayed on for like 20 to 30 minutes
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00470-00130583-00130895 and she never showed she did have issues
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00471-00130896-00131023 last week so i don't know if it's the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00472-00131024-00131199 same problem
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00473-00131200-00131439 but yep i have no class tonight so that
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00474-00131440-00131566 means i can finish my
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00475-00131567-00131743 vlog that i've been working on i'm
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00476-00131744-00131943 almost done there's not too much left of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00477-00131944-00132014 it
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00478-00132015-00132207 but i need to make some final tweaks and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00479-00132208-00132414 then i can have that uploaded tomorrow
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00480-00132415-00132559 so this one will go up a couple days
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00481-00132560-00132719 after i can do that
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00482-00132720-00132927 and then loki and kj should be home
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00483-00132928-00133087 anytime
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00484-00133088-00133431 soon i'm thinking and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00485-00133432-00133654 maybe if i'm lucky i can get that other
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00486-00133655-00133814 load of laundry
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00487-00133815-00134039 folded i would like to so that i don't
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00488-00134040-00134254 have to do it tomorrow but
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00489-00134255-00134559 yeah let me just chug along and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00490-00134560-00134799 get this done before they show up so
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00491-00134800-00134935 that i can hang out with lookie for a
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00492-00134936-00135039 little
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00493-00135040-00135414 i miss her i wish i had a little more
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00494-00135415-00135878 time with you baby
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00495-00135879-00136167 time
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00496-00136168-00137287 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00497-00137288-00137614 baby
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00498-00137615-00138014 weeks and months and years they passed
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00499-00138015-00138683 and i knew it wouldn't last when
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00500-00138684-00138869 tears
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00501-00138870-00139447 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00502-00139448-00139654 and the pain that you're feeling
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00503-00139655-00140871 gradually fades away because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00504-00140872-00141390 that's what my mama said
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00505-00141391-00141587 i wish i could freeze
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00506-00141588-00142702 [Music]
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00507-00142703-00143007 okay kj i came home with loki maybe like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00508-00143008-00143390 30 minutes ago oh my god she is so fussy
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00509-00143391-00143566 she's like starting to go back outside
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00510-00143567-00143790 again and it's just really tiring her
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00511-00143791-00143902 out so
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00512-00143903-00144102 oh we might have to move her bedtime up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00513-00144103-00144247 because
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00514-00144248-00144478 she is a little feisty cake she's
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00515-00144479-00144647 actually in right now taking a little
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00516-00144648-00144847 bath normally i would like keep her up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00517-00144848-00145087 after her bath i would do her hair brush
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00518-00145088-00145199 it all that kind of stuff
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00519-00145200-00145511 but no i don't want to keep her up any
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00520-00145512-00145566 longer
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00521-00145567-00145743 she's going to bed after this i'm
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00522-00145744-00145999 actually going to end the video here
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00523-00146000-00146175 i got the one load of laundry folded
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00524-00146176-00146335 that i wanted to there's still one in
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00525-00146336-00146599 the dryer right now and i actually took
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00526-00146600-00146790 the basket of dirty clothes i was up
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00527-00146791-00147039 here i took that back downstairs so it's
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00528-00147040-00147175 all ready for tomorrow
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00529-00147176-00147326 all i have to do is press the button and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00530-00147327-00147495 i'm good to go
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00531-00147496-00147711 so what a win i'm caught up now on my
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00532-00147712-00147919 laundry
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00533-00147920-00148119 i feel like i got a good amount done and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00534-00148120-00148263 i got my video edited
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00535-00148264-00148559 so that'll be up so i'm pretty proud of
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00536-00148560-00148654 myself
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00537-00148655-00148847 so thank you for sticking around to the
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00538-00148848-00149031 end of this productive
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00539-00149032-00149287 day in the life vlog if you would like
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00540-00149288-00149399 more of these videos make sure to hit
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00541-00149400-00149519 the like button and
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00542-00149520-00150039 thank you so much for watching bye
+a9LlLtaFO_I-00543-00150040-00151191 that's what my mama said
+aqAzJbImHUc-00000-00000098-00000294 nothing for that and a scuf controller
+aqAzJbImHUc-00001-00000295-00000572 well you're asking me I heard the second
+aqAzJbImHUc-00002-00000573-00001598 one was the first oh the router and an
+aqAzJbImHUc-00003-00001599-00004097 extension runner whatever wait you're
+aqAzJbImHUc-00004-00004098-00005152 not cutting out one more time
+aqAzJbImHUc-00005-00005153-00006224 hello hello hello my internet is all
+aqAzJbImHUc-00006-00006225-00007660 [__] up still tilted yeah fortunately
+aqAzJbImHUc-00007-00007661-00007859 I bought a paintball gun because I was
+aqAzJbImHUc-00008-00007859-00008056 gonna go paintballing but the [__]
+aqAzJbImHUc-00009-00008058-00008441 like I bought off eBay and the pipe like
+aqAzJbImHUc-00010-00008442-00008738 the like the the little pipes that
+aqAzJbImHUc-00011-00008739-00009080 connected to the co2 tank or whatever it
+aqAzJbImHUc-00012-00009081-00009313 dated we're like kiting stuff so it
+aqAzJbImHUc-00013-00009314-00009562 didn't even work
+aqAzJbImHUc-00014-00009563-00010141 yeah I was mad cuz I went over to one of
+aqAzJbImHUc-00015-00010142-00010366 my friends house at paintball law like
+aqAzJbImHUc-00016-00010367-00010714 paint paintball a lot and so he was like
+aqAzJbImHUc-00017-00010715-00011044 telling me easily yeah and I shot his I
+aqAzJbImHUc-00018-00011045-00012736 was like who
+aqAzJbImHUc-00019-00012737-00013713 are you good this is your right
+aqAzJbImHUc-00020-00013713-00013958 we're not playing with no BOTS i Dylan
+aqAzJbImHUc-00021-00013959-00016383 David Humphrey was debating on whether
+aqAzJbImHUc-00022-00016384-00016692 to keep this green one the purple and I
+aqAzJbImHUc-00023-00016693-00017884 want to perform redeployed white gosh
+aqAzJbImHUc-00024-00017885-00018222 hope someone's on me yeah I'm just you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00025-00018223-00019814 know to put
+aqAzJbImHUc-00026-00019815-00020054 I think he went over to trump or move
+aqAzJbImHUc-00027-00020055-00021964 east along appreciate oh wait
+aqAzJbImHUc-00028-00021965-00022730 go crazy go crazy shoot to kill shoot
+aqAzJbImHUc-00029-00022731-00023486 kill suppress SMG down here blue hey
+aqAzJbImHUc-00030-00023487-00023902 let's get a kill these guys over here
+aqAzJbImHUc-00031-00023903-00024544 watched our room my remotes dead yeah
+aqAzJbImHUc-00032-00024545-00024821 watchtower I remember that's gonna die
+aqAzJbImHUc-00033-00024822-00025885 hello
+aqAzJbImHUc-00034-00025886-00026375 blew my business is done over here I
+aqAzJbImHUc-00035-00026376-00027145 have redeployment not I have a gold hope
+aqAzJbImHUc-00036-00027147-00027808 now but I don't want gold pump I tagged
+aqAzJbImHUc-00037-00027810-00028070 these two guys two times this car two
+aqAzJbImHUc-00038-00028070-00028370 times on his shield he's full he has a
+aqAzJbImHUc-00039-00028370-00028688 teammate careful I think his team is
+aqAzJbImHUc-00040-00028689-00028902 down never mind
+aqAzJbImHUc-00041-00028904-00029399 backed out dirty in the 60 are you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00042-00029400-00029849 getting shot from the bottom oh I got
+aqAzJbImHUc-00043-00029850-00030077 that eliminate oh where did you say you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00044-00030077-00030427 you uh you found a golden pump
+aqAzJbImHUc-00045-00030427-00031039 yeah we're back there in the trees like
+aqAzJbImHUc-00046-00031041-00032429 on top of the tree he's not there I see
+aqAzJbImHUc-00047-00032430-00032711 is it's in the middle in the middle one
+aqAzJbImHUc-00048-00032712-00032747 there
+aqAzJbImHUc-00049-00032748-00033113 [__] I met like he's not David yeah I
+aqAzJbImHUc-00050-00033114-00033359 got it yeah I'm coming
+aqAzJbImHUc-00051-00033360-00034469 he's at the bottom didn't not know use
+aqAzJbImHUc-00052-00034470-00034712 that low oh [__]
+aqAzJbImHUc-00053-00034713-00035261 there's your health you can host oh you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00054-00035262-00035661 can
+aqAzJbImHUc-00055-00035662-00036213 all right 30 one official are you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00056-00036214-00038861 warning did you get them sell your truck
+aqAzJbImHUc-00057-00038862-00039594 no do this one like the Flint knock
+aqAzJbImHUc-00058-00039595-00040191 pistol dude that is that gets me mad it
+aqAzJbImHUc-00059-00040192-00041874 knocks you back it's like woah oh yeah
+aqAzJbImHUc-00060-00041875-00043077 blue something else
+aqAzJbImHUc-00061-00043078-00043405 [Music]
+aqAzJbImHUc-00062-00043406-00044657 what all my internet what news
+aqAzJbImHUc-00063-00044658-00046029 no I need them you I'll go get my sniper
+aqAzJbImHUc-00064-00046030-00047279 back mm or no oh my gosh I just took
+aqAzJbImHUc-00065-00047280-00047940 almost full force upstairs
+aqAzJbImHUc-00066-00047941-00049052 I need somewhere to the size would let's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00067-00049053-00049626 build a bubble bullets huge cute too
+aqAzJbImHUc-00068-00049627-00051119 cute
+aqAzJbImHUc-00069-00051120-00052224 I just take this slow yeah I got a
+aqAzJbImHUc-00070-00052225-00053151 launch pad
+aqAzJbImHUc-00071-00053152-00053371 when you go bounce on some people
+aqAzJbImHUc-00072-00053372-00053698 honestly money maybe oh wait we're still
+aqAzJbImHUc-00073-00053699-00054289 in circle make sure you're full one that
+aqAzJbImHUc-00074-00054290-00054691 I max everything until brick I for
+aqAzJbImHUc-00075-00054691-00055730 something greater
+aqAzJbImHUc-00076-00055732-00056373 all right let's much
+aqAzJbImHUc-00077-00056374-00056773 are you going MO - oh yeah
+aqAzJbImHUc-00078-00056774-00057904 I say panner square one just took out
+aqAzJbImHUc-00079-00057904-00058309 like three guys by themself slay you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00080-00058310-00059712 guys sweat I just need a medal you get
+aqAzJbImHUc-00081-00059713-00060288 on top of like Tron I think there's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00082-00060289-00060541 stacks and metal up here on this - oh
+aqAzJbImHUc-00083-00060541-00062290 yeah well there's no statute there
+aqAzJbImHUc-00084-00062291-00062605 I say on top of trumping like Scout the
+aqAzJbImHUc-00085-00062607-00063662 area see if anyone's on their way I'm
+aqAzJbImHUc-00087-00066851-00067109 this building Armand I'm right across
+aqAzJbImHUc-00088-00067110-00067528 the way itself on the mountain you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00089-00067529-00067759 they're coming down right now
+aqAzJbImHUc-00090-00067760-00068575 hey would ya 22 solid blue should we
+aqAzJbImHUc-00091-00068576-00068905 worry about wait I'm pretty sure yeah
+aqAzJbImHUc-00093-00073346-00075380 he went down below oh right there are
+aqAzJbImHUc-00094-00075381-00075671 you with them all right stay with them
+aqAzJbImHUc-00095-00075672-00076510 I'm gonna go down like go down and later
+aqAzJbImHUc-00096-00076511-00077198 miss missed all the [__] not let him do
+aqAzJbImHUc-00097-00077199-00077542 it
+aqAzJbImHUc-00098-00077543-00078100 did what
+aqAzJbImHUc-00099-00078101-00078629 family yeah some other who were shooting
+aqAzJbImHUc-00100-00078630-00078754 at him
+aqAzJbImHUc-00101-00078755-00080384 you know I hear you good no little
+aqAzJbImHUc-00102-00080385-00080471 [__]
+aqAzJbImHUc-00103-00080472-00080807 it's sort of God I'm actually killing me
+aqAzJbImHUc-00104-00080808-00081383 well I'm actually gonna kill you are you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00105-00081384-00081728 on him yeah but there's people oh yeah
+aqAzJbImHUc-00106-00081729-00083440 on you can you get out of there or no
+aqAzJbImHUc-00107-00083441-00085641 there's guys right below as well
+aqAzJbImHUc-00108-00085642-00086172 good
+aqAzJbImHUc-00109-00086173-00086590 you only come from below he's white he's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00110-00086591-00087133 like goodness yep
+aqAzJbImHUc-00111-00087134-00087442 Oh mother good hey right down here right
+aqAzJbImHUc-00112-00087443-00087985 down here on me that's right next to you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00113-00087986-00088273 close like a fire well there's a guy
+aqAzJbImHUc-00114-00088274-00088441 running on me like right in this
+aqAzJbImHUc-00115-00088442-00091293 building think - I hear three building
+aqAzJbImHUc-00116-00091294-00092772 I have all the walls right now well well
+aqAzJbImHUc-00117-00092773-00093584 pretty much all of them where they're
+aqAzJbImHUc-00118-00093585-00095435 literally all their walls no no I'm here
+aqAzJbImHUc-00119-00095436-00097814 they're right here Oh me 99
+aqAzJbImHUc-00120-00097815-00098766 Merry Christmas guys kill him
+aqAzJbImHUc-00122-00101855-00103074 oh [__]
+aqAzJbImHUc-00123-00103075-00104934 so I just play this once a whole team by
+aqAzJbImHUc-00124-00104935-00105979 your side you two guys your snipers are
+aqAzJbImHUc-00125-00105980-00107248 a problem to get on here get on this
+aqAzJbImHUc-00126-00107249-00107779 whole building oh wait no it's not in is
+aqAzJbImHUc-00127-00107780-00107861 it
+aqAzJbImHUc-00128-00107863-00108430 no I read a boy
+aqAzJbImHUc-00129-00108431-00109215 I read the one
+aqAzJbImHUc-00130-00109216-00109645 you can't place your back wall hmm all
+aqAzJbImHUc-00131-00109646-00110794 right there won't I need that I won teen
+aqAzJbImHUc-00132-00110795-00110872 right there
+aqAzJbImHUc-00133-00110873-00112072 I know Hills okay so five so maybe a 3 V
+aqAzJbImHUc-00134-00112073-00112188 2 V 1
+aqAzJbImHUc-00135-00112189-00112429 no no because that other guy down there
+aqAzJbImHUc-00136-00112430-00112516 was one yeah
+aqAzJbImHUc-00137-00112517-00112903 oh the pay guy is good because he's been
+aqAzJbImHUc-00138-00112904-00113539 killing was [__] 6 kills before I
+aqAzJbImHUc-00139-00113540-00114019 know so just go over today I hate that
+aqAzJbImHUc-00140-00114020-00114229 dude for a hundred two and then he
+aqAzJbImHUc-00141-00114230-00115998 killed me the oh this guy's behind you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00142-00115999-00116934 just gonna serve for sales other guys
+aqAzJbImHUc-00143-00116935-00118008 come here oh it's a 2v1 be 1 or off one
+aqAzJbImHUc-00144-00118009-00118231 of the ones you can all maybe it's a
+aqAzJbImHUc-00145-00118232-00118407 solo solo
+aqAzJbImHUc-00146-00118408-00119167 so hopefully you watch behind you
+aqAzJbImHUc-00147-00119168-00119548 alright do I so hopefully those guys
+aqAzJbImHUc-00148-00119549-00119733 after they're done they see this guy's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00149-00119734-00119958 building and go for him and I finish the
+aqAzJbImHUc-00150-00119959-00120754 kills yeah they see him they seem oh I'm
+aqAzJbImHUc-00151-00120755-00121099 gonna wait are they yeah they're to do
+aqAzJbImHUc-00152-00121100-00121608 on a solo
+aqAzJbImHUc-00153-00121608-00122435 this is there's a high ground to low
+aqAzJbImHUc-00154-00122436-00122906 ground
+aqAzJbImHUc-00155-00122907-00123506 should I go for that
+aqAzJbImHUc-00156-00123507-00124676 no what do you think the other guys are
+aqAzJbImHUc-00157-00124677-00126018 what you putting a rag instead do the
+aqAzJbImHUc-00158-00126019-00127377 red Knights are so low
+aqAzJbImHUc-00159-00127378-00127522 laughs hey
+aqAzJbImHUc-00160-00127523-00127981 oh no it's chief Alex he's dead he's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00161-00127982-00128782 dead no way no way he's gonna do he's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00162-00128783-00129018 gonna do T Fuu huh where he jumps and
+aqAzJbImHUc-00163-00129019-00129936 lands it I think if you just got a
+aqAzJbImHUc-00164-00129938-00130099 little lower because I don't think he's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00165-00130100-00130546 gonna risk oh you guys like the golden
+aqAzJbImHUc-00166-00130547-00130846 palm together well he's on a tree he's
+aqAzJbImHUc-00167-00130847-00131937 good and all this you undo a teepee yeah
+aqAzJbImHUc-00168-00131938-00132093 [Music]
+aqAzJbImHUc-00169-00132094-00133939 what's it called banner better Oh Oh No
+aqAzJbImHUc-00170-00133940-00134221 dumb down
+asriFHFnOLE-00000-00000052-00000279 Gamze world of puzzles as a puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00001-00000280-00000483 magazine formed from the merge of games
+asriFHFnOLE-00002-00000484-00000861 and world of puzzles in October 2014 the
+asriFHFnOLE-00003-00000861-00001047 entire magazine interior is now
+asriFHFnOLE-00004-00001048-00001265 newsprint as opposed to the part glossy
+asriFHFnOLE-00005-00001266-00001482 part newsprint format of the original
+asriFHFnOLE-00006-00001483-00001673 games and the puzzles and articles that
+asriFHFnOLE-00007-00001675-00001930 originally sandwiched the pencil wise
+asriFHFnOLE-00008-00001932-00002190 section are now themselves sandwiched by
+asriFHFnOLE-00009-00002191-00002393 the main puzzle pages replacing the
+asriFHFnOLE-00010-00002394-00002702 feature puzzle section they are still
+asriFHFnOLE-00011-00002703-00002960 full-color unlike the two color pencil
+asriFHFnOLE-00012-00002961-00003242 wise sections like the original world of
+asriFHFnOLE-00013-00003243-00003450 puzzles which is now discontinued the
+asriFHFnOLE-00014-00003451-00003606 answer key is now at the rear of the
+asriFHFnOLE-00015-00003607-00003872 magazine the new combined title will
+asriFHFnOLE-00016-00003874-00004061 remain on the same nine issue per year
+asriFHFnOLE-00017-00004063-00004272 publication schedule as the original
+asriFHFnOLE-00018-00004273-00004820 games
+asriFHFnOLE-00019-00004821-00005326 topic games
+asriFHFnOLE-00020-00005327-00005683 games magazine ISS no.1 nine nine nine
+asriFHFnOLE-00021-00005684-00005914 seven eight eight was a magazine devoted
+asriFHFnOLE-00022-00005915-00006151 to games and puzzles and is published by
+asriFHFnOLE-00023-00006152-00006367 games publications a division of Kappa
+asriFHFnOLE-00024-00006368-00006781 Publishing Group topic history it was
+asriFHFnOLE-00025-00006781-00007015 originally published by Playboy debuting
+asriFHFnOLE-00026-00007016-00007300 with the September October 1977 issue
+asriFHFnOLE-00027-00007301-00007659 then in 1987 was acquired by PSC limited
+asriFHFnOLE-00028-00007661-00007843 partnership for three years and then was
+asriFHFnOLE-00029-00007844-00008119 briefly out of business in 1990 and 1991
+asriFHFnOLE-00030-00008120-00008356 after the PSC owners filed for
+asriFHFnOLE-00031-00008357-00008623 bankruptcy the magazine was bought and
+asriFHFnOLE-00032-00008624-00008857 brought back to life in 1991 by the
+asriFHFnOLE-00033-00008858-00009079 mail-order company bits and pieces based
+asriFHFnOLE-00034-00009080-00009319 in Manhattan Kappa Publishing Group
+asriFHFnOLE-00035-00009320-00009604 acquired it in 1996 and moved the games
+asriFHFnOLE-00036-00009605-00009763 office to cap his headquarters in
+asriFHFnOLE-00037-00009764-00010071 Pennsylvania the magazine is published 9
+asriFHFnOLE-00038-00010072-00010279 times a year monthly except for March
+asriFHFnOLE-00039-00010280-00010905 July and November
+asriFHFnOLE-00040-00010906-00011227 topic style
+asriFHFnOLE-00041-00011228-00011387 you
+asriFHFnOLE-00042-00011388-00011617 throughout its publishing history games
+asriFHFnOLE-00043-00011618-00011803 has differentiated itself from other
+asriFHFnOLE-00044-00011804-00012032 puzzle magazines by its creative covers
+asriFHFnOLE-00045-00012033-00012196 that are themselves puzzles color
+asriFHFnOLE-00046-00012197-00012419 sections containing feature articles in
+asriFHFnOLE-00047-00012420-00012632 games and a large variety of puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00048-00012633-00012818 types with wit and humor used throughout
+asriFHFnOLE-00049-00012819-00013082 each issue contains a feature article
+asriFHFnOLE-00050-00013083-00013294 and puzzles in its introductory color
+asriFHFnOLE-00051-00013295-00013628 section pencil wise board and video game
+asriFHFnOLE-00052-00013629-00013850 reviews in its closing color section and
+asriFHFnOLE-00053-00013851-00014476 wild cards
+asriFHFnOLE-00054-00014477-00014963 topic content
+asriFHFnOLE-00055-00014963-00015191 all puzzles in the magazine are ranked
+asriFHFnOLE-00056-00015191-00015419 by difficulty a one star one lightbulb
+asriFHFnOLE-00057-00015419-00015788 puzzle is in easy hike two stars is in
+asriFHFnOLE-00058-00015788-00016157 uphill climb three stars means proceed
+asriFHFnOLE-00059-00016158-00016463 at your own risk some puzzles are ranked
+asriFHFnOLE-00060-00016464-00016796 as a mixed bag denoted by one filled in
+asriFHFnOLE-00061-00016797-00017006 one unfilled star meaning that some may
+asriFHFnOLE-00062-00017007-00017210 find the puzzle very easy while others
+asriFHFnOLE-00063-00017211-00017381 will be challenged that the puzzle may
+asriFHFnOLE-00064-00017382-00017555 have a range of difficulty with it or
+asriFHFnOLE-00065-00017556-00017750 that like many logic puzzles it may
+asriFHFnOLE-00066-00017751-00017972 easily be solved by exhaustive trial and
+asriFHFnOLE-00067-00017973-00018161 error but requires thinking to solve in
+asriFHFnOLE-00068-00018162-00018693 a deductive way
+asriFHFnOLE-00069-00018694-00019158 topic major article
+asriFHFnOLE-00070-00019159-00019442 each issue typically has a three to six
+asriFHFnOLE-00071-00019443-00019681 page article about gaming and hobbies as
+asriFHFnOLE-00072-00019682-00020232 a broad subject
+asriFHFnOLE-00073-00020233-00020734 topic color sections
+asriFHFnOLE-00074-00020735-00020971 common puzzles in the color sections
+asriFHFnOLE-00075-00020972-00021210 including the magazine cover include
+asriFHFnOLE-00076-00021211-00021421 eyeball benders which require
+asriFHFnOLE-00077-00021422-00021643 identification of common objects based
+asriFHFnOLE-00078-00021644-00021939 on photos taken from odd angles
+asriFHFnOLE-00079-00021940-00022159 identification of objects in picture
+asriFHFnOLE-00080-00022160-00022324 collages of items that share a common
+asriFHFnOLE-00081-00022325-00022669 theme photo mysteries which require the
+asriFHFnOLE-00082-00022670-00022888 reader to use photos and text to solve a
+asriFHFnOLE-00083-00022889-00023182 mystery call our Bluff where several
+asriFHFnOLE-00084-00023183-00023410 small anecdotes of historical fact are
+asriFHFnOLE-00085-00023411-00023572 mixed in with made-up stories of the
+asriFHFnOLE-00086-00023573-00023767 same style and the reader is challenged
+asriFHFnOLE-00087-00023768-00023938 to determine the fake stories from the
+asriFHFnOLE-00088-00023939-00024013 real ones
+asriFHFnOLE-00089-00024014-00024337 the April 2000 issue Hedda call our
+asriFHFnOLE-00090-00024338-00024613 Bluff article in which as an April
+asriFHFnOLE-00091-00024614-00024808 Fool's Day joke the anecdotes were all
+asriFHFnOLE-00092-00024809-00025018 true in spite of the fact that many of
+asriFHFnOLE-00093-00025019-00025294 them were very hard to believe picture
+asriFHFnOLE-00094-00025295-00025498 tic-tac-toe which requires the reader to
+asriFHFnOLE-00095-00025499-00025695 determine a common theme for each row
+asriFHFnOLE-00096-00025697-00025912 column and diagonal of a three times
+asriFHFnOLE-00097-00025913-00026236 three matrix of pictures trivia quizzes
+asriFHFnOLE-00098-00026237-00026550 with both text and pictures as clues
+asriFHFnOLE-00099-00026551-00026739 identification of cities or countries
+asriFHFnOLE-00100-00026741-00026968 from either postcards with identifying
+asriFHFnOLE-00101-00026969-00027157 words stripped from each one or from
+asriFHFnOLE-00102-00027158-00027433 sections of road maps these have also
+asriFHFnOLE-00103-00027433-00027631 commonly been used for contests in the
+asriFHFnOLE-00104-00027632-00027847 magazine recent issues have included a
+asriFHFnOLE-00105-00027848-00028066 multi-part puzzle over several pages
+asriFHFnOLE-00106-00028067-00028267 where the solution of each sub puzzle is
+asriFHFnOLE-00107-00028268-00028458 used to complete the overall puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00108-00028458-00028693 recent versions of these have been based
+asriFHFnOLE-00109-00028694-00028914 on traveling to various locations in the
+asriFHFnOLE-00110-00028916-00029110 world though this aspect is only used
+asriFHFnOLE-00111-00029111-00029708 for the theme of each sub puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00112-00029710-00030202 topic pencil wise
+asriFHFnOLE-00113-00030202-00030460 pencil wise as a newsprint pencil puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00114-00030461-00030643 section which forms the core of the
+asriFHFnOLE-00115-00030644-00030847 magazine and contains common puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00116-00030848-00031198 varieties such as crosswords 1 2 & 3
+asriFHFnOLE-00117-00031199-00031452 star difficulty levels some with clues
+asriFHFnOLE-00118-00031454-00031738 printed in the grid itself cryptic
+asriFHFnOLE-00119-00031739-00032139 crosswords word searches cryptograms
+asriFHFnOLE-00120-00032139-00032530 huh double cross stick acrostic which
+asriFHFnOLE-00121-00032531-00032743 uses the answers to clues to assemble a
+asriFHFnOLE-00122-00032744-00033178 quotation math and logic puzzles unique
+asriFHFnOLE-00123-00033179-00033352 puzzle types such as crossword
+asriFHFnOLE-00124-00033353-00033705 variations visual logic puzzles like
+asriFHFnOLE-00125-00033706-00034192 paint-by-numbers and battleships cartoon
+asriFHFnOLE-00126-00034193-00034525 rebuses variety of other wordplay and
+asriFHFnOLE-00127-00034526-00034726 visual puzzles the last puzzle in each
+asriFHFnOLE-00128-00034727-00035068 pencil wise section is always the
+asriFHFnOLE-00129-00035069-00035380 world's most ornery crossword a large
+asriFHFnOLE-00130-00035381-00035599 standard crossword puzzle which has two
+asriFHFnOLE-00131-00035600-00035896 sets of clues spanning three pages one
+asriFHFnOLE-00132-00035897-00036079 set which is revealed by folding one
+asriFHFnOLE-00133-00036080-00036289 page in half to hide the second page
+asriFHFnOLE-00134-00036290-00036634 consists a hard clues three stars while
+asriFHFnOLE-00135-00036635-00036943 the clues under this fold are easy one
+asriFHFnOLE-00136-00036944-00037168 star the answers to both sets of clues
+asriFHFnOLE-00137-00037169-00037465 are the same recent years have seen two
+asriFHFnOLE-00138-00037466-00037645 pages of kids stuff
+asriFHFnOLE-00139-00037646-00037885 puzzles aimed at preteen children as
+asriFHFnOLE-00140-00037886-00038089 well as a collection of assorted puzzles
+asriFHFnOLE-00141-00038090-00038389 under the title motley stew
+asriFHFnOLE-00142-00038390-00038734 another feature of pencil wise in recent
+asriFHFnOLE-00143-00038735-00039034 years has been a puzzle craft column
+asriFHFnOLE-00144-00039035-00039229 authored by Mike selling Kerr and Thomas
+asriFHFnOLE-00145-00039230-00039439 Snyder that describes how readers can
+asriFHFnOLE-00146-00039440-00039607 make their own puzzles placed alongside
+asriFHFnOLE-00147-00039608-00039802 puzzles created by the described
+asriFHFnOLE-00148-00039803-00040312 techniques
+asriFHFnOLE-00149-00040313-00040662 topic wildcards
+asriFHFnOLE-00150-00040663-00040811 you
+asriFHFnOLE-00151-00040812-00041069 wild cards as the final section which
+asriFHFnOLE-00152-00041070-00041294 typically contains one or two pages of
+asriFHFnOLE-00153-00041295-00041510 puzzle miscellany such as word games
+asriFHFnOLE-00154-00041511-00042145 trivia or chess problems
+asriFHFnOLE-00155-00042146-00042661 topic December issue
+asriFHFnOLE-00156-00042662-00042904 the December issue each year includes a
+asriFHFnOLE-00157-00042905-00043102 compilation of new and noteworthy games
+asriFHFnOLE-00158-00043103-00043351 in its games 100 lists similar to the
+asriFHFnOLE-00159-00043352-00043555 German spiel de Yaris and usually
+asriFHFnOLE-00160-00043556-00043755 includes a contest based on this list
+asriFHFnOLE-00161-00043756-00044047 more recent years have also included a
+asriFHFnOLE-00162-00044048-00044317 separate electronic games 100 focusing
+asriFHFnOLE-00163-00044318-00044563 on video games for computer console and
+asriFHFnOLE-00164-00044564-00044863 portable systems notable game titles
+asriFHFnOLE-00165-00044864-00045079 also are introduced into a games Hall of
+asriFHFnOLE-00166-00045080-00045277 Fame updated each year along with the
+asriFHFnOLE-00167-00045278-00045874 games 100 list
+asriFHFnOLE-00168-00045875-00046381 topic contests
+asriFHFnOLE-00169-00046382-00046618 most issues used to feature a puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00170-00046619-00046798 solving contest often with cash prizes
+asriFHFnOLE-00171-00046799-00047017 though this was no longer a regular
+asriFHFnOLE-00172-00047018-00047311 feature of the magazine by 2010 in the
+asriFHFnOLE-00173-00047312-00047560 past the magazine also ran an occasional
+asriFHFnOLE-00174-00047561-00047746 hidden contest in which part of the
+asriFHFnOLE-00175-00047747-00047899 challenge was to find the concealed
+asriFHFnOLE-00176-00047900-00048073 puzzle with instructions on how to enter
+asriFHFnOLE-00177-00048074-00048433 eg you have found the hidden contest to
+asriFHFnOLE-00178-00048434-00048696 enter send us a chain of paper clips
+asriFHFnOLE-00179-00048697-00049039 until November 2002 readers were also
+asriFHFnOLE-00180-00049040-00049165 challenged to find the fake
+asriFHFnOLE-00181-00049166-00049363 advertisement among the legitimate ones
+asriFHFnOLE-00182-00049364-00049564 the last one was for the red card a
+asriFHFnOLE-00183-00049565-00049789 credit card used to pay off credit cards
+asriFHFnOLE-00184-00049790-00050050 the standard contest has since been
+asriFHFnOLE-00185-00050051-00050332 reinstated with a $100 cash prize for
+asriFHFnOLE-00186-00050333-00050506 the winner and one year subscriptions
+asriFHFnOLE-00187-00050507-00050830 renewals for 5 runners-up readers who
+asriFHFnOLE-00188-00050831-00051004 write in with mistakes in a section
+asriFHFnOLE-00189-00051005-00051328 called laundry or alternate solutions to
+asriFHFnOLE-00190-00051329-00051661 puzzles in the Eureka section are often
+asriFHFnOLE-00191-00051662-00051895 rewarded with a games t-shirt readers
+asriFHFnOLE-00192-00051896-00052116 may otherwise obtain a games t-shirt by
+asriFHFnOLE-00193-00052117-00052367 being a runner-up in a games contest as
+asriFHFnOLE-00194-00052369-00052777 part of the games 100 there is usually a
+asriFHFnOLE-00195-00052778-00052990 contest to identify selected games
+asriFHFnOLE-00196-00052991-00053182 featured in that list based on small
+asriFHFnOLE-00197-00053183-00053386 pictures of the board or playing pieces
+asriFHFnOLE-00198-00053387-00053691 from the game in a photo montage earlier
+asriFHFnOLE-00199-00053692-00053884 in its publishing history the letters
+asriFHFnOLE-00200-00053885-00054124 page would also include an envelope of
+asriFHFnOLE-00201-00054125-00054364 the month typically a highly decorated
+asriFHFnOLE-00202-00054365-00054607 envelope or postcard sent in by a reader
+asriFHFnOLE-00203-00054608-00054823 in response to a contest or general
+asriFHFnOLE-00204-00054824-00055069 correspondence with the magazine the
+asriFHFnOLE-00205-00055070-00055228 winner of this would receive a games
+asriFHFnOLE-00206-00055229-00055479 t-shirt this feature was phased out when
+asriFHFnOLE-00207-00055480-00055666 the magazine changed publishers and
+asriFHFnOLE-00208-00055666-00056002 publication schedules games has had two
+asriFHFnOLE-00209-00056003-00056224 rather large contest series in the past
+asriFHFnOLE-00210-00056225-00056473 that have since been discontinued the
+asriFHFnOLE-00211-00056474-00056698 first contest was a scavenger hunt that
+asriFHFnOLE-00212-00056699-00056916 ran in yearly installments items in the
+asriFHFnOLE-00213-00056917-00057109 hunt were usually not rare but difficult
+asriFHFnOLE-00214-00057110-00057325 to determine what exactly was needed
+asriFHFnOLE-00215-00057326-00057504 requiring some puzzle solving or
+asriFHFnOLE-00216-00057505-00057796 research or hard to acquire winners were
+asriFHFnOLE-00217-00057797-00057991 determined based on the most objects
+asriFHFnOLE-00218-00057991-00058197 collected and fitting the requirements a
+asriFHFnOLE-00219-00058198-00058434 second long-running contest was
+asriFHFnOLE-00220-00058435-00058755 calculate Rivia where a long equation of
+asriFHFnOLE-00221-00058757-00059008 approximately 40 variables was given and
+asriFHFnOLE-00222-00059009-00059229 each variable was associated with a clue
+asriFHFnOLE-00223-00059230-00059500 that resulted in some numerical value
+asriFHFnOLE-00224-00059501-00059698 the clues were usually straightforward
+asriFHFnOLE-00225-00059699-00059838 to interpret but the required
+asriFHFnOLE-00226-00059839-00059974 information would take considerable
+asriFHFnOLE-00227-00059975-00060286 research effort to identify when all
+asriFHFnOLE-00228-00060287-00060460 variables were accounted for the
+asriFHFnOLE-00229-00060461-00060628 equation was to be worked out and the
+asriFHFnOLE-00230-00060629-00060831 final value mailed into games along with
+asriFHFnOLE-00231-00060832-00061479 a list of the individual values
+asriFHFnOLE-00232-00061479-00062034 Topic special editions
+asriFHFnOLE-00233-00062035-00062283 bygones sister publications of games
+asriFHFnOLE-00234-00062284-00062589 include the four star puzzler 1981 to
+asriFHFnOLE-00235-00062590-00063055 1983 games special edition late 1980s -
+asriFHFnOLE-00236-00063057-00063432 1990 games premium puzzles early 1990s
+asriFHFnOLE-00237-00063433-00063758 and pencil wise extra also early 1990s
+asriFHFnOLE-00238-00063759-00064011 children's magazines put out by games
+asriFHFnOLE-00239-00064012-00064427 were games jr. 1987 to 1990 and zigzag
+asriFHFnOLE-00240-00064428-00064758 mid-1990s games has also published a
+asriFHFnOLE-00241-00064759-00065058 number of books containing beste puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00242-00065059-00065546 collections
+asriFHFnOLE-00243-00065547-00066034 topic editors
+asriFHFnOLE-00244-00066035-00066286 well short started at games in November
+asriFHFnOLE-00245-00066287-00066625 1978 and edited the magazine from 1989
+asriFHFnOLE-00246-00066626-00066955 to 1993 he left when he became the
+asriFHFnOLE-00247-00066956-00067111 editor of the New York Times crossword
+asriFHFnOLE-00248-00067112-00067204 puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00249-00067205-00067483 the current editorial team includes
+asriFHFnOLE-00250-00067484-00067618 Jennifer or house key
+asriFHFnOLE-00251-00067619-00067807 with help from captive publishing editor
+asriFHFnOLE-00252-00067808-00068092 Karen Powell graphic designers include
+asriFHFnOLE-00253-00068093-00068335 kevin boone former games editor at large
+asriFHFnOLE-00254-00068336-00068575 Thomas L McDonald handles the review
+asriFHFnOLE-00255-00068576-00069133 department
+asriFHFnOLE-00256-00069134-00069702 topic world of puzzles
+asriFHFnOLE-00257-00069703-00070302 world of puzzles ISSN 1074 to 4355 was a
+asriFHFnOLE-00258-00070303-00070521 puzzle magazine published bimonthly by
+asriFHFnOLE-00259-00070522-00070743 games publications a division of Kappa
+asriFHFnOLE-00260-00070744-00071025 Publishing Group it was a spin-off of
+asriFHFnOLE-00261-00071026-00071274 games magazine focusing solely on pencil
+asriFHFnOLE-00262-00071275-00071565 puzzles a centerpiece section contains a
+asriFHFnOLE-00263-00071566-00071760 feature puzzle or puzzles such as
+asriFHFnOLE-00264-00071761-00071898 puzzles from the world puzzle
+asriFHFnOLE-00265-00071899-00072099 championship or the annual lieutenant
+asriFHFnOLE-00266-00072100-00072392 Natyam boat puzzle mystery it debuted in
+asriFHFnOLE-00267-00072393-00072654 1993 and ran as a separate publication
+asriFHFnOLE-00268-00072655-00073008 from games until October 2014 until the
+asriFHFnOLE-00269-00073009-00073302 July 2009 issue it contained a contest
+asriFHFnOLE-00270-00073303-00073515 in every issue most often a variety
+asriFHFnOLE-00271-00073516-00074179 crossword or trivia quiz
+asriFHFnOLE-00272-00074180-00074717 topic see also
+asriFHFnOLE-00273-00074718-00075392 Krauss sums Game of the Year games 100
+a-r5EvMQTaQ-00000-00000128-00001618 [Music]
+a-r5EvMQTaQ-00002-00007770-00008440 okay I'll do it yeah I'm on you
+a-r5EvMQTaQ-00003-00008441-00008747 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00000-00000332-00000518 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00001-00000519-00000574 [Applause]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00002-00000575-00000943 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00003-00000944-00001183 deep in the dark
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00004-00001184-00001415 down on my knees
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00005-00001416-00001726 i've seen things that you wouldn't
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00006-00001727-00001902 believe
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00007-00001903-00002431 i was lost until i found
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00008-00002432-00002647 that i'm invincible
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00009-00002648-00003049 nobody gonna bring me down
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00010-00003050-00003927 [Applause]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00011-00003928-00004214 here we go
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00012-00004215-00004916 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00013-00004917-00005702 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00014-00005703-00006155 bring me down
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00015-00006156-00007670 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00016-00007672-00008087 bring me down
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00017-00008088-00008814 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00018-00008815-00008928 oh
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00020-00012184-00012374 oh
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00021-00012375-00013911 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00022-00013912-00014326 nobody gonna bring me down invincible
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00023-00014327-00016022 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00024-00016023-00016124 me
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00025-00016125-00017164 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00026-00017165-00017615 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00027-00017616-00017830 that i'm invincible
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00028-00017831-00018210 nobody gonna bring me down
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00029-00018211-00019575 [Music]
+a_1-kc8w0-I-00030-00019576-00019784 you
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00000-00000235-00001390 [Music]
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00001-00001391-00001732 so again guys we are in Edmonton Alberta
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00002-00001734-00002021 and if you guys are looking for driving
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00003-00002022-00002350 lessons in Edmonton you guys see the
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00004-00002351-00002531 number on the screen you can now call
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00005-00002532-00002740 this number you can also send a text
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00006-00002741-00003197 message and my name is Carlos so you ask
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00007-00003198-00003428 for Carlos and yeah I'll be able to help
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00008-00003429-00003761 you out now another thing my deep that
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00009-00003761-00003983 is important that we teach beginner
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00010-00003984-00004310 drivers is that whenever you break it
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00011-00004311-00004406 you should always check the rearview
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00012-00004407-00004802 mirror just to you know to be sure to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00013-00004803-00004973 see who is coming behind you if they're
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00014-00004974-00005246 really stopping if they approaching too
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00015-00005247-00005516 fast you may be able to move forward
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00016-00005517-00005747 enough to avoid being rear-ended so it's
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00017-00005748-00005945 always a good habit to have is to check
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00018-00005946-00006185 your speed Adams or your mirror yes
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00019-00006186-00006380 while you break in and you should be
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00020-00006381-00006617 checking your mirror you know every
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00021-00006618-00006737 eight seconds or so I should be looking
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00022-00006738-00006859 in the mirror to see what's going on
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00023-00006861-00007352 behind you that's a very good tip yes
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00024-00007353-00007609 the more aware of your surroundings when
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00025-00007611-00007772 you're driving the better off you are
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00026-00007773-00008215 that's what we call being proactive good
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00027-00008216-00008543 okay so we'll be making a left turn at
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00028-00008544-00008774 the these traffic lights coming up here
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00029-00008775-00009074 okay yes so I will get in the left lane
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00030-00009075-00009293 and they left turning lane correct it
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00031-00009294-00009548 doesn't shoulder check do I need to do
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00032-00009549-00009812 it here or is that yes you have to have
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00033-00009813-00010115 I have even though especially in summer
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00034-00010116-00010253 driving because you can have a small
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00035-00010254-00010403 vehicle trying to get it between you and
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00036-00010404-00010610 a you know the space that you saw up in
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00037-00010611-00010760 there it could be a motorcycle bicycle
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00038-00010761-00011009 things like that also it's very
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00039-00011010-00011146 important that when you come to a
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00040-00011147-00011393 tourney lane then you get in the turning
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00041-00011394-00011635 lane as soon as you get to the turning
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00042-00011636-00011879 lane don't wait until the half way down
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00043-00011880-00012062 the road before you get into the turning
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00044-00012063-00012359 lane because if you're on a busy time of
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00045-00012360-00012521 the day what's gonna happen it's other
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00046-00012522-00012665 vehicles are gonna get behind you
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00047-00012666-00012788 they're gonna get into the turning lane
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00048-00012789-00013027 and then you're gonna be blocked you
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00049-00013028-00013178 won't be able to change lanes to get
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00050-00013179-00013331 into the turning lane so you should get
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00051-00013332-00013519 into the turning lane as soon as the
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00052-00013520-00014136 turnin name starts okay sounds good
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00053-00014137-00014401 now I see a green arrow so that means
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00054-00014402-00014749 I'm good to go yes and I go in the fast
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00055-00014750-00014962 lane and the nearest first yet what's
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00056-00014963-00015130 available the first available lane to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00057-00015131-00015436 you and that will be the the most left
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00058-00015437-00017103 lane on your side of the road okay
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00059-00017104-00017355 so now I see a red light coming up so
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00060-00017356-00017547 I'm slowing down and checking looking
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00061-00017548-00017811 for second you mirror my mirror yes
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00062-00017812-00018053 looking for stop line complete stop
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00063-00018054-00018200 before the stop that is correct that's
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00064-00018201-00018441 very important when deep is that to stop
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00065-00018442-00018603 before the stop line the stop line is
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00066-00018604-00018833 there for a reason all the markings on
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00067-00018834-00018978 the road are there for a reason
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00068-00018979-00019225 you know they're not there you know for
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00069-00019226-00019608 you know decoration you have they have a
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00070-00019609-00019730 meaning right yes
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00071-00019731-00019893 stop line is to protect pedestrians that
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00072-00019894-00020121 are crossing right does the stop lining
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00073-00020122-00020364 is before the crosswalk is it that's the
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00074-00020365-00020517 meaning of a stop line is to protect
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00075-00020518-00020708 pedestrians in order to interfere with
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00076-00020709-00021075 the crosswalk so by law you should stop
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00077-00021076-00022218 before the stop line okay sounds good
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00078-00022219-00022482 and if I in the driving test if I go
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00079-00022483-00022626 over the stop line that will be a
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00080-00022627-00022878 mistake yes that would be a mistake it
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00081-00022879-00023043 won't be a critical mistake but it would
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00082-00023044-00023208 be a mistake
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00083-00023209-00023391 you know I will cost you the merits
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00084-00023392-00023925 against so yes it will it will be a
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00085-00023926-00024147 you'll be you know it'll be a positive
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00086-00024148-00024345 trade only as you know yeah well you
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00087-00024346-00024606 know it's like I said there is clear
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00088-00024607-00024789 reasons behind the the rules right in
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00089-00024790-00025008 the regulations yes is to protect us to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00090-00025009-00025245 protect the other drivers on the road is
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00091-00025246-00025395 to keep us safe to keep us away from
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00092-00025396-00025694 each other yeah you know you know from
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00093-00025695-00025877 conflicting whether it's pedestrians and
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00094-00025879-00027137 vehicles or vehicles and vehicles
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00095-00027138-00027357 even though you have a green light Mandi
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00096-00027358-00027549 is always a good idea to you know do a
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00097-00027550-00027699 quick check before you go through the
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00098-00027700-00027946 intersection okay you want to look left
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00099-00027947-00028337 center right you know quickly just to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00100-00028338-00028455 make sure not because you have a green
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00101-00028456-00028620 LED it means that you have to right away
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00102-00028620-00028905 right away is given know yes so you know
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00103-00028906-00029045 if somebody does decide to go through a
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00104-00029046-00029183 red light but it's not much you can do
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00105-00029184-00029408 about it so if we can avoid a collision
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00106-00029409-00029610 you say about its responsibility right
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00107-00029611-00030505 to avoid a collision
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00108-00030506-00030730 so I see a speed limit sign on the left
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00109-00030731-00031120 hand side 50 maximum and I'm doing about
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00110-00031120-00031651 45 here green light so you notice that
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00111-00031652-00032733 was kind of a sharp curve right yes yeah
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00112-00032733-00033168 so another green light here
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00113-00033169-00033709 looking at my speed
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00114-00033710-00033898 so you want to look at your speed every
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00115-00033899-00034090 couple of seconds right yes make sure
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00116-00034091-00034261 every three seconds I mean all seconds
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00117-00034262-00034432 yeah every three seconds I Tom you know
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00118-00034433-00034696 check your speed then you can control
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00119-00034697-00034885 your speed you will never be able to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00120-00034886-00035275 feel some people say Oh with over time
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00121-00035276-00035401 you know with experience you'll be able
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00122-00035402-00035551 to feel the speed that's not true okay
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00123-00035552-00035731 that never happens I've been driving for
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00124-00035732-00036013 many many years I can never feel the
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00125-00036014-00036205 speed I have to look at my speedometer
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00126-00036206-00036379 to be able to tell exactly this piece
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00127-00036380-00036688 that I'm doing especially when you come
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00128-00036689-00037018 out of our high-speed highway onto a
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00129-00037019-00037264 city road and it goes down from 100 to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00130-00037265-00037498 60 trust me you're not gonna be able to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00131-00037499-00037645 tell you know what you need to look at
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00132-00037646-00037858 your speedometer yes so you can never
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00133-00037859-00038044 really feel the speed you know you have
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00134-00038045-00038266 to check your speedometer often that's
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00135-00038267-00038371 the only way you're gonna be able to
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00136-00038372-00039015 control your speed okay sounds good
+a_XGFxYnAj0-00137-00039016-00039869 [Music]
+aAyAu18EywY-00000-00000055-00000291 the criteria for determining who has
+aAyAu18EywY-00001-00000292-00000541 achieved human spaceflight vary the
+aAyAu18EywY-00002-00000542-00000790 fédération aéronautique Internationale
+aAyAu18EywY-00003-00000791-00001062 FAI defines spaceflight as any flight
+aAyAu18EywY-00004-00001063-00001350 above 100 kilometres 62 miles a
+aAyAu18EywY-00005-00001351-00001560 definition recognized by every country
+aAyAu18EywY-00006-00001561-00001897 in the 1960s the United States
+aAyAu18EywY-00007-00001898-00002113 Department of Defense awarded the rating
+aAyAu18EywY-00008-00002114-00002332 of astronaut to military and civilian
+aAyAu18EywY-00009-00002333-00002578 pilots who flew aircraft higher than 50
+aAyAu18EywY-00010-00002579-00002902 miles 80 kilometers this list follows
+aAyAu18EywY-00011-00002903-00003265 the FAI criterion from the Department of
+aAyAu18EywY-00012-00003265-00003534 Defense eight USAF and NASA pilots
+aAyAu18EywY-00013-00003535-00003750 qualified for the astronaut badge by
+aAyAu18EywY-00014-00003751-00004032 flying the suborbital x-15 rocket space
+aAyAu18EywY-00015-00004033-00004381 plane one of these Joseph a Walker flew
+aAyAu18EywY-00016-00004382-00004666 the x-15 above 100 kilometers on two
+aAyAu18EywY-00017-00004667-00004861 flights becoming the first person to
+aAyAu18EywY-00018-00004862-00005139 enter space twice however the other
+aAyAu18EywY-00019-00005140-00005400 pilot did not reach the 100 kilometres
+aAyAu18EywY-00020-00005401-00005745 FAI limit all other men and women
+aAyAu18EywY-00021-00005746-00005952 traveled to outer space in non winged
+aAyAu18EywY-00022-00005953-00006175 rockets the orbital space shuttle or the
+aAyAu18EywY-00023-00006176-00006418 sub orbital Scaled Composites spaceship
+aAyAu18EywY-00024-00006419-00006624 own rocket space plane people who died
+aAyAu18EywY-00025-00006625-00006846 training for space travel or died during
+aAyAu18EywY-00026-00006847-00006991 missions that failed to reach the
+aAyAu18EywY-00027-00006992-00007183 required altitude such as Christa
+aAyAu18EywY-00028-00007184-00007384 McAuliffe can be found in the article on
+aAyAu18EywY-00029-00007384-00007842 space disasters as of June 17 2018 a
+aAyAu18EywY-00030-00007843-00008158 total of 561 people have gone to space
+aAyAu18EywY-00031-00008159-00008494 as of November 6 2013
+aAyAu18EywY-00032-00008495-00008833 a total of 536 people from 38 countries
+aAyAu18EywY-00033-00008834-00009042 have gone into space according to the
+aAyAu18EywY-00034-00009043-00009402 FAI guideline 543 people have qualified
+aAyAu18EywY-00035-00009403-00009606 when including the US Department of
+aAyAu18EywY-00036-00009607-00010012 Defense classification of the 536 three
+aAyAu18EywY-00037-00010013-00010224 people completed only a suborbital
+aAyAu18EywY-00038-00010225-00010594 flight 533 people reached Earth orbit 24
+aAyAu18EywY-00039-00010595-00010824 traveled beyond low-earth orbit and 12
+aAyAu18EywY-00040-00010825-00010994 walked on the moon
+aAyAu18EywY-00041-00010995-00011314 space travelers have spent over 29,000
+aAyAu18EywY-00042-00011315-00011560 man days or a cumulative total of over
+aAyAu18EywY-00043-00011561-00011906 77 years in space including over 100 man
+aAyAu18EywY-00044-00011907-00012274 days of spacewalks names in italic are
+aAyAu18EywY-00045-00012275-00012476 space travelers who have left low-earth
+aAyAu18EywY-00046-00012477-00012580 orbit
+aAyAu18EywY-00047-00012581-00012821 national flags indicate the space
+aAyAu18EywY-00048-00012822-00013016 travelers citizenship at the time of
+aAyAu18EywY-00049-00013016-00013334 flights before a name denotes space
+aAyAu18EywY-00050-00013335-00013569 travelers who have walked on the moon
+aAyAu18EywY-00051-00013570-00013829 before a name denotes that the person
+aAyAu18EywY-00052-00013830-00014021 died during space flight or during an
+aAyAu18EywY-00053-00014022-00014330 attempted space flight before a name
+aAyAu18EywY-00054-00014331-00014696 denotes a female space traveler before a
+aAyAu18EywY-00055-00014697-00014974 name denotes a male space traveler
+aAyAu18EywY-00056-00014975-00015241 before a name denotes that the person is
+aAyAu18EywY-00057-00015243-00015869 currently in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00058-00015870-00016365 topic a
+aAyAu18EywY-00059-00016366-00016860 Joseph M acaba Lauren Acton James
+aAyAu18EywY-00060-00016861-00017325 Adamson Victor M Afanasieff Aidan ambit
+aAyAu18EywY-00061-00017326-00017553 ah first cosmonaut bike as cosmos
+aAyAu18EywY-00062-00017554-00017711 election in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00063-00017712-00018153 Thomas acres toy hero Akiyama the first
+aAyAu18EywY-00064-00018154-00018369 business sponsored space traveler and
+aAyAu18EywY-00065-00018370-00018632 the first Japanese person in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00066-00018633-00019032 vladimir oksana sultan salman al saud
+aAyAu18EywY-00067-00019033-00019311 first saudi arabian in space only royal
+aAyAu18EywY-00068-00019312-00019434 person in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00069-00019435-00019664 first middle-eastern person in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00070-00019665-00020013 Buzz Aldrin flew on Apollo 11 second
+aAyAu18EywY-00071-00020014-00020319 person to walk on the moon Aleksandr
+aAyAu18EywY-00072-00020320-00020703 panayotov Alexandra Alexandra Pavlovich
+aAyAu18EywY-00073-00020704-00021245 Alexandra Andrew M Alan Joseph P Alan
+aAyAu18EywY-00074-00021246-00021660 Scott Altman William Anders first Asian
+aAyAu18EywY-00075-00021661-00021867 born person in space born in Hong Kong
+aAyAu18EywY-00076-00021868-00022340 but an American citizen Clayton Anderson
+aAyAu18EywY-00077-00022341-00022775 Michael P Anderson 1959 to 2003 died on
+aAyAu18EywY-00078-00022776-00023075 February 1st 2003 in the space shuttle
+aAyAu18EywY-00079-00023076-00023504 Columbia disaster of sts-107 cloudy
+aAyAu18EywY-00080-00023505-00023803 Andre deshays see cloudy high gray
+aAyAu18EywY-00081-00023804-00024038 Anousheh Ansari fourth spaceflight
+aAyAu18EywY-00082-00024039-00024296 participant and first female spaceflight
+aAyAu18EywY-00083-00024297-00024545 participant first female Muslim in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00084-00024546-00024781 and first Iranian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00085-00024782-00025295 Dominic a Antonelli Jerome apt Li our
+aAyAu18EywY-00086-00025296-00025772 Shambo Neil Armstrong 1932 2012 flew on
+aAyAu18EywY-00087-00025773-00026014 Apollo 11 first person to walk on the
+aAyAu18EywY-00088-00026016-00026080 moon
+aAyAu18EywY-00089-00026081-00026582 Richard R Arnold
+aAyAu18EywY-00090-00026583-00026989 Anatoli artsy Barsky Yuri art you can
+aAyAu18EywY-00091-00026991-00027422 1932 1998 Jeffrey Ashby
+aAyAu18EywY-00092-00027423-00027839 Oleg a cough toked R AB Akira first
+aAyAu18EywY-00093-00027841-00028191 Kazakh born person in space Serena aunon
+aAyAu18EywY-00094-00028192-00028902 Chancellor Sergey AB daya
+aAyAu18EywY-00095-00028902-00029400 topic B
+aAyAu18EywY-00096-00029401-00029738 James badge in first Armenian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00097-00029739-00029924 Ellen Baker
+aAyAu18EywY-00098-00029925-00030429 Michael Baker Aleksandr Blondin Michael
+aAyAu18EywY-00099-00030430-00030508 Barrett
+aAyAu18EywY-00100-00030510-00031020 Daniel berry John David F Bardot URI
+aAyAu18EywY-00101-00031020-00031245 baturin first Russian politician in
+aAyAu18EywY-00102-00031245-00031333 space
+aAyAu18EywY-00103-00031335-00031664 Patrick Badri first African born man and
+aAyAu18EywY-00104-00031666-00032094 second Frenchman in space Alan bean 1932
+aAyAu18EywY-00105-00032095-00032442 to 2018 flew on Apollo 12 fourth person
+aAyAu18EywY-00106-00032443-00032582 to walk on the moon
+aAyAu18EywY-00107-00032583-00032955 Robert al Behnken Ivan Bella first
+aAyAu18EywY-00108-00032956-00033420 Slovak in space Pavel Belyayev 1925 to
+aAyAu18EywY-00109-00033421-00033575 1970
+aAyAu18EywY-00110-00033576-00034041 georgiy beregovoy 1921 to 1995 earliest
+aAyAu18EywY-00111-00034042-00034377 born person to go into orbit Anatoly
+aAyAu18EywY-00112-00034378-00034866 Berra Savoy 1942 to 2014 Brian Binney
+aAyAu18EywY-00113-00034867-00035109 second commercial launched by a private
+aAyAu18EywY-00114-00035110-00035402 company astronaut suborbital flight only
+aAyAu18EywY-00115-00035403-00035937 John Blaha Michael J Bloomfield weon
+aAyAu18EywY-00116-00035938-00036242 Bluford first african-american in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00117-00036243-00036519 Carole bobko first graduate of the
+aAyAu18EywY-00118-00036520-00036729 United States Air Force Academy to
+aAyAu18EywY-00119-00036730-00037161 become an astronaut Erik a bow Charles
+aAyAu18EywY-00120-00037162-00037503 Bolden Roberta Bondar first Canadian
+aAyAu18EywY-00121-00037504-00037962 woman in space andrey borisenko Frank
+aAyAu18EywY-00122-00037963-00038205 Borman commander of Apollo 8 the first
+aAyAu18EywY-00123-00038206-00038526 space flight to orbit the moon Stephen G
+aAyAu18EywY-00124-00038527-00038893 Bowen Kenneth bowler socks
+aAyAu18EywY-00125-00038894-00039252 Charles Brady 1951 to 2006
+aAyAu18EywY-00126-00039253-00039778 Vance brand Daniel brandenstein Randolph
+aAyAu18EywY-00127-00039779-00040108 Bresnik Roy Bridges became director of
+aAyAu18EywY-00128-00040109-00040458 the Kennedy Space Center in March 1997
+aAyAu18EywY-00129-00040459-00041122 Curtis Brown David M Brown 1956 to 2003
+aAyAu18EywY-00130-00041123-00041443 died on February 1st 2003 in the space
+aAyAu18EywY-00131-00041444-00041814 shuttle Columbia disaster of sts-107
+aAyAu18EywY-00132-00041815-00042455 Marc Brown James Buckley J Bucky
+aAyAu18EywY-00133-00042456-00042875 Kalai boo turin Daniel Burbank Daniel
+aAyAu18EywY-00134-00042876-00043556 birch Valery bykovsky
+aAyAu18EywY-00135-00043557-00044422 topic see Robert Cabana Charles camarda
+aAyAu18EywY-00136-00044423-00044897 Kenneth Cameron Duane Carey scott
+aAyAu18EywY-00137-00044898-00045101 Carpenter nineteen twenty five to twenty
+aAyAu18EywY-00138-00045102-00045409 thirteen a project mercury astronaut
+aAyAu18EywY-00139-00045410-00046018 Gerald car Sonny Carter 1947 to 1991
+aAyAu18EywY-00140-00046019-00046499 John Casper Christopher J Cassidy 500th
+aAyAu18EywY-00141-00046500-00046943 astronaut in space Robert Sankar Gene
+aAyAu18EywY-00142-00046944-00047008 Cernan
+aAyAu18EywY-00143-00047009-00047543 1934 to 2017 flew on Apollo 17 gregory
+aAyAu18EywY-00144-00047544-00047837 chamot off franklin chang-diaz
+aAyAu18EywY-00145-00047838-00048083 the only costa rican first hispanic
+aAyAu18EywY-00146-00048084-00048293 american in space holder of the shared
+aAyAu18EywY-00147-00048294-00048514 record of seven space flights
+aAyAu18EywY-00148-00048515-00048992 kalpana chawla 1961 to 2003 first Indian
+aAyAu18EywY-00149-00048993-00049217 American woman in space died on February
+aAyAu18EywY-00150-00049218-00049496 1st 2003 in the space shuttle Columbia
+aAyAu18EywY-00151-00049497-00050144 disaster of sts-107 Mauricio celli Chen
+aAyAu18EywY-00152-00050145-00050720 dong leroy chiao kevin chilton jean-luc
+aAyAu18EywY-00153-00050721-00050993 radian first french person in space and
+aAyAu18EywY-00154-00050994-00051224 first non-soviet european to walk in
+aAyAu18EywY-00155-00051225-00051310 space
+aAyAu18EywY-00156-00051311-00051857 Laurel B Clark 1961 to 2003 died on
+aAyAu18EywY-00157-00051858-00052117 February 1st 2003 in the space shuttle
+aAyAu18EywY-00158-00052119-00052690 Columbia disaster of sts-107 Mary Cleve
+aAyAu18EywY-00159-00052691-00052978 jean-francois clairvaux
+aAyAu18EywY-00160-00052979-00053395 Michael Clifford Michael coats Kenneth
+aAyAu18EywY-00161-00053396-00053883 cockrel Katherine Coleman Eileen Collins
+aAyAu18EywY-00162-00053884-00054204 Michael Collins flew on Apollo 11 first
+aAyAu18EywY-00163-00054205-00054457 Italian born person in space born in
+aAyAu18EywY-00164-00054458-00054777 Rome two American parents Pete Conrad
+aAyAu18EywY-00165-00054778-00055198 1930 to 1999 commanded Apollo 12 and the
+aAyAu18EywY-00166-00055199-00055629 first Skylab mission Gordon Cooper 1927
+aAyAu18EywY-00167-00055630-00055903 to 2004 first American to fly in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00168-00055904-00056133 for over 24 hours
+aAyAu18EywY-00169-00056134-00056599 Richard Covey Timothy creamer John
+aAyAu18EywY-00170-00056600-00057060 Creighton Robert Crippen flew on sts-1
+aAyAu18EywY-00171-00057061-00057340 Samantha Christopher Eddy first Italian
+aAyAu18EywY-00172-00057341-00057462 woman in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00173-00057463-00057958 Roger Crouch Frank Culbertson Walter
+aAyAu18EywY-00174-00057959-00058303 Cunningham flew on Apollo 7 Robert
+aAyAu18EywY-00175-00058304-00058540 Curbeam Nancy curry
+aAyAu18EywY-00176-00058541-00059066 Nancy Sherlock
+aAyAu18EywY-00177-00059066-00059566 topic D
+aAyAu18EywY-00178-00059567-00060004 Nancy Jan Davis Lawrence J de Lucas
+aAyAu18EywY-00179-00060004-00060438 Frank de Winne Vladimir and Ed roof
+aAyAu18EywY-00180-00060439-00060907 Georgie dobrovolsky 1928 to 1971 died
+aAyAu18EywY-00181-00060908-00061312 during Soyuz 11 to cowboy first Japanese
+aAyAu18EywY-00182-00061313-00061780 to walk in space be Alvin drew Brian
+aAyAu18EywY-00183-00061781-00062187 Duffy Charles Duke flew on Apollo 16
+aAyAu18EywY-00184-00062188-00062603 Bonnie J Dunbar Pedro Duque first
+aAyAu18EywY-00185-00062604-00063079 Spaniard in space Samuel T Durrance
+aAyAu18EywY-00186-00063079-00063691 James Dutton Lev diamond 1926 to 1998
+aAyAu18EywY-00187-00063691-00064109 Tracy Caldwell Dyson vladimir dijon
+aAyAu18EywY-00188-00064110-00064154 Abeka
+aAyAu18EywY-00189-00064154-00064839 first uzbekistan born man in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00190-00064840-00065329 topic E
+aAyAu18EywY-00191-00065329-00065920 Joe Edwards Don fi Zell 1932 1987 flew
+aAyAu18EywY-00192-00065921-00066462 on Apollo 7 Anthony w England Joseph H
+aAyAu18EywY-00193-00066463-00066606 Engel
+aAyAu18EywY-00194-00066607-00067029 Ronald Evans 1933 to 1990 flew on Apollo
+aAyAu18EywY-00195-00067030-00067952 17 reinholt yield leupold a heart
+aAyAu18EywY-00196-00067953-00068442 topic F
+aAyAu18EywY-00197-00068443-00068862 John Fabian Muhammed Faris first Syrian
+aAyAu18EywY-00198-00068863-00068975 in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00199-00068976-00069356 Berlin forcus first Hungarian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00200-00069357-00069687 jean-jacques Favier fades une langue
+aAyAu18EywY-00201-00069688-00070121 flew on Shinjo 6 konstantin feoktistov
+aAyAu18EywY-00202-00070122-00070391 1926 to 2009
+aAyAu18EywY-00203-00070392-00070814 Christopher Ferguson Martin J fettman
+aAyAu18EywY-00204-00070815-00071294 Andrew J foist L Anatoly Philip Shenko
+aAyAu18EywY-00205-00071295-00071855 Michael Fink Jack D Fisher Anna Fisher
+aAyAu18EywY-00206-00071856-00072074 William Frederick Fisher
+aAyAu18EywY-00207-00072075-00072432 Klaus Dietrich flayed michael foale
+aAyAu18EywY-00208-00072433-00072654 holds the American and British record
+aAyAu18EywY-00209-00072655-00073041 for time spent in space at 374 days 11
+aAyAu18EywY-00210-00073042-00073214 hours 19 minutes
+aAyAu18EywY-00211-00073215-00073710 Kevin a Ford Michael Foreman Patrick
+aAyAu18EywY-00212-00073711-00074171 Forrester Michael Fossum Stephen Frick
+aAyAu18EywY-00213-00074172-00074510 Dirk frim out first Belgian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00214-00074511-00074849 Christer Fuglesang first suite in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00215-00074850-00075513 C Gordon Fullerton 1936 to 2013 Reinhard
+aAyAu18EywY-00216-00075514-00076426 fir 1942 1995 Satoshi Furukawa
+aAyAu18EywY-00217-00076427-00076944 topic G
+aAyAu18EywY-00218-00076945-00077403 Francis Gaffney Yuri Gagarin 1934 to
+aAyAu18EywY-00219-00077404-00077696 1968 first person in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00220-00077697-00078239 Ronald Garin Dale Gardner Guy Gardner
+aAyAu18EywY-00221-00078240-00078387 Jake Garn
+aAyAu18EywY-00222-00078388-00078582 a United States Senator and first
+aAyAu18EywY-00223-00078583-00078930 politician in space Marc Garneau first
+aAyAu18EywY-00224-00078931-00079082 Canadian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00225-00079083-00079443 Owen Garriott Richard Garriott first
+aAyAu18EywY-00226-00079444-00079701 second generation American in space son
+aAyAu18EywY-00227-00079702-00079946 of Skylab astronaut Owen Garriott
+aAyAu18EywY-00228-00079947-00080363 Charles Jamar Michael gern heart
+aAyAu18EywY-00229-00080364-00080847 Alexander Gerst Edward Gibson Robert L
+aAyAu18EywY-00230-00080848-00081411 Gibson Yuri Gibson Co Yuri glascott 1939
+aAyAu18EywY-00231-00081412-00081963 to 2008 John Glenn 1921 to 2016 first
+aAyAu18EywY-00232-00081964-00082173 American to orbit the Earth the oldest
+aAyAu18EywY-00233-00082174-00082380 person to make a space flight and u.s.
+aAyAu18EywY-00234-00082381-00082949 senator Linda Godwin Michael T good
+aAyAu18EywY-00235-00082950-00083418 Victor Gore back Oh Richard Gordon 1929
+aAyAu18EywY-00236-00083419-00083921 to 2017 flew on Apollo 12 Dominic gory
+aAyAu18EywY-00237-00083922-00084417 Ronald gray Georgie grechka Frederic
+aAyAu18EywY-00238-00084418-00084848 Gregory William Gregory Stanley Griggs
+aAyAu18EywY-00239-00084849-00085547 1939 to 1989 Virgil Gus Grissom 1926 to
+aAyAu18EywY-00240-00085548-00085863 1967 first NASA astronaut to go into
+aAyAu18EywY-00241-00085864-00086088 space twice first person to go into
+aAyAu18EywY-00242-00086089-00086322 space twice in a capsule type spacecraft
+aAyAu18EywY-00243-00086323-00086499 would have been the first person to fly
+aAyAu18EywY-00244-00086500-00086703 three times died in the Apollo 1
+aAyAu18EywY-00245-00086704-00087095 disaster John Grunsfeld
+aAyAu18EywY-00246-00087096-00087530 Aleksei kübra Humberto guida Oni jugde
+aAyAu18EywY-00247-00087531-00087743 Demma Dean Girija first Mongolian in
+aAyAu18EywY-00248-00087744-00087835 space
+aAyAu18EywY-00249-00087836-00088424 Sidney Gutierrez
+aAyAu18EywY-00250-00088425-00088917 topic H
+aAyAu18EywY-00251-00088918-00089205 Chris Hadfield first Canadian to walk in
+aAyAu18EywY-00252-00089206-00089285 space
+aAyAu18EywY-00253-00089286-00089574 cloudy hike Narae first French woman in
+aAyAu18EywY-00254-00089575-00089651 space
+aAyAu18EywY-00255-00089652-00090051 Jean Pierre hike Marie Fred Haise flew
+aAyAu18EywY-00256-00090052-00090407 on Apollo 13 James Howell
+aAyAu18EywY-00257-00090408-00090858 Kenneth ham Lloyd Hammond Gregory
+aAyAu18EywY-00258-00090859-00091200 Harbaugh Bernard Harris first African
+aAyAu18EywY-00259-00091201-00091565 American to walk in space Terry Hart
+aAyAu18EywY-00260-00091566-00092009 Henry Hartsfield 1933 to 2014
+aAyAu18EywY-00261-00092010-00092378 Frederick Hawk Steven Holly
+aAyAu18EywY-00262-00092379-00092654 Susan Helms
+aAyAu18EywY-00263-00092655-00093175 on eyes 19:26 to 1993 Thomas henan
+aAyAu18EywY-00264-00093176-00093509 Terence Henrik's Mira suave her
+aAyAu18EywY-00265-00093510-00093878 moshevsky first pole in space Jose M
+aAyAu18EywY-00266-00093879-00094054 Hernandez
+aAyAu18EywY-00267-00094055-00094294 John Harington first Native American in
+aAyAu18EywY-00268-00094295-00094761 space Richard heap Joan Higginbotham
+aAyAu18EywY-00269-00094762-00095236 David Hill MERS Catherine hire char
+aAyAu18EywY-00270-00095237-00095745 towba Jeffrey Hoffman Michael s Hopkins
+aAyAu18EywY-00271-00095746-00096238 Scott Horowitz Akihiko hoshide millie
+aAyAu18EywY-00272-00096239-00096463 hughes-fulford first female payload
+aAyAu18EywY-00273-00096464-00097050 specialist Douglas G Curley Rick husband
+aAyAu18EywY-00274-00097051-00097498 1957 to 2003 died on February 1st 2003
+aAyAu18EywY-00275-00097499-00097669 in the space shuttle Columbia disaster
+aAyAu18EywY-00276-00097670-00098335 of sts-107
+aAyAu18EywY-00277-00098336-00098818 topic I
+aAyAu18EywY-00278-00098819-00099396 James Irwin 1932 1991 flew on Apollo 15
+aAyAu18EywY-00279-00099397-00099867 Aleksandr Ivan chenkov anatoly ivanishin
+aAyAu18EywY-00280-00099868-00100224 georgie ivanov first Bulgarian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00281-00100225-00100808 Marsha Ivins
+aAyAu18EywY-00282-00100809-00101315 topic J
+aAyAu18EywY-00283-00101316-00101717 sigmund yawn first german in space mae
+aAyAu18EywY-00284-00101718-00101978 Jemison first african-american woman in
+aAyAu18EywY-00285-00101979-00102547 space tamara jernigan brent w jet jr
+aAyAu18EywY-00286-00102548-00103036 jing - Gregory C Johnson
+aAyAu18EywY-00287-00103038-00103923 Gregory H Johnson Thomas D Jones
+aAyAu18EywY-00288-00103924-00104427 topic K
+aAyAu18EywY-00289-00104428-00104681 Leonid Kadena ik first Ukrainian in
+aAyAu18EywY-00290-00104682-00105000 space since independence alexander
+aAyAu18EywY-00291-00105001-00105225 kaleri first russian in space since the
+aAyAu18EywY-00292-00105226-00105596 fall of communism nor she gay can I
+aAyAu18EywY-00293-00105597-00105861 Janet Alka Von D
+aAyAu18EywY-00294-00105863-00106395 James M Kelly Mark Kelly Scott Kelly
+aAyAu18EywY-00295-00106396-00106971 Joseph Kerwin yevgenii krenov 1933 - mm
+aAyAu18EywY-00296-00106972-00107497 Susan Kilrain Robert s Kimbrough Leonid
+aAyAu18EywY-00297-00107498-00107793 Kazim 1941 - 2010
+aAyAu18EywY-00298-00107794-00108165 pewter clinic first Belarusian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00299-00108166-00108622 Vladimir Komarov 1927 to 1967 died
+aAyAu18EywY-00300-00108623-00109120 during Soyuz 1 elena kondakova dmitry
+aAyAu18EywY-00301-00109121-00109432 kondratyev oleg kononenko first
+aAyAu18EywY-00302-00109433-00109691 turkmenistan born man in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00303-00109692-00110210 Timothy L kapre Mikhail Kornienko
+aAyAu18EywY-00304-00110211-00110508 Valerie Corson
+aAyAu18EywY-00305-00110509-00110965 Kota Vladimir Cavalli onik Constantin
+aAyAu18EywY-00306-00110966-00111445 cozia Kevin kragle Sergei krikalev six
+aAyAu18EywY-00307-00111446-00111673 space flights until 2015
+aAyAu18EywY-00308-00111674-00111871 held the record for longest total time
+aAyAu18EywY-00309-00111872-00112207 in space 803 days nine hours and 39
+aAyAu18EywY-00310-00112208-00112754 minutes valery kubasov 1935 to 2014
+aAyAu18EywY-00311-00112755-00113331 andre kuipers
+aAyAu18EywY-00312-00113332-00113840 topic L
+aAyAu18EywY-00313-00113841-00114339 aleksander live akin Guy Laliberte Wendy
+aAyAu18EywY-00314-00114340-00114440 Lawrence
+aAyAu18EywY-00315-00114441-00114981 Vasili Lazarov 1928 to 1990 Aleksandr
+aAyAu18EywY-00316-00114982-00115377 Lisette Caen Valentin Lebedev Mark
+aAyAu18EywY-00317-00115378-00115916 Seeley David least MA William B Lenoir
+aAyAu18EywY-00318-00115917-00116261 alexei leonov first person to walk in
+aAyAu18EywY-00319-00116263-00116756 space to make an EVA Frederick W Leslie
+aAyAu18EywY-00320-00116757-00117218 Anatoly Levchenko 1941 to 1988
+aAyAu18EywY-00321-00117219-00117489 Biron Lichtenberg first NASA payload
+aAyAu18EywY-00322-00117490-00118004 specialist don'll in jail and Lindgren
+aAyAu18EywY-00323-00118005-00118391 steven lindsey jerry linenger
+aAyAu18EywY-00324-00118392-00118866 richard Linehan greg real interests lou
+aAyAu18EywY-00325-00118867-00119328 bombing Lou Wong Lou young first Chinese
+aAyAu18EywY-00326-00119329-00119744 woman in space Yuen Li Wei see under why
+aAyAu18EywY-00327-00119745-00120252 Paul Lockhart Yuri launch akov Michael
+aAyAu18EywY-00328-00120253-00120472 lopez-alegria
+aAyAu18EywY-00329-00120473-00120975 John Lounge Jack Lew's ma Stanley G love
+aAyAu18EywY-00330-00120976-00121270 Jim Lovell flew on Apollo 8 the first
+aAyAu18EywY-00331-00121271-00121483 spaceship to orbit the moon and on
+aAyAu18EywY-00332-00121483-00122163 Apollo 13 G David low 1956 to 2008
+aAyAu18EywY-00333-00122164-00122572 Edward Lou Shannon lucid first Asian
+aAyAu18EywY-00334-00122573-00122904 born woman in space as of 2006 holder of
+aAyAu18EywY-00335-00122905-00123161 the woman's space flight duration record
+aAyAu18EywY-00336-00123163-00123752 vladimir lea cough
+aAyAu18EywY-00337-00123753-00124630 topic M ravish Malhotra Stephen McLean
+aAyAu18EywY-00338-00124631-00124924 Sandra Magnus
+aAyAu18EywY-00339-00124925-00125469 Makarov 1933 to 2003 yuri malenchenko
+aAyAu18EywY-00340-00125470-00125770 Franco Muller ba first Italian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00341-00125771-00126001 Michael Collins was born in Rome Italy
+aAyAu18EywY-00342-00126002-00126277 in 1930 he has always been an American
+aAyAu18EywY-00343-00126278-00126625 citizen born of American parents Yuri
+aAyAu18EywY-00344-00126626-00126990 militia 1941 to 1999
+aAyAu18EywY-00345-00126991-00127390 gennadi Monica Musa Mannoroth first
+aAyAu18EywY-00346-00127391-00127777 Azerbaijan born man in space Thomas H
+aAyAu18EywY-00347-00127778-00128203 Marshburn Michael Massimino Richard
+aAyAu18EywY-00348-00128204-00128610 Mastracchio Thomas Kenneth Ken Mattingly
+aAyAu18EywY-00349-00128611-00129195 - flew on Apollo 16 sts for an STS 5 1 C
+aAyAu18EywY-00350-00129196-00129781 k Megan McArthur William s McArthur John
+aAyAu18EywY-00351-00129782-00130350 McBride Bruce McCandless - 1937 to 2017
+aAyAu18EywY-00352-00130351-00130828 William C McCool 1961 to 2003 died on
+aAyAu18EywY-00353-00130829-00131128 February 1st 2003 in the space shuttle
+aAyAu18EywY-00354-00131129-00131599 Columbia disaster of sts-107 Michael J
+aAyAu18EywY-00355-00131600-00131974 McCauley James McDivitt flew on Apollo 9
+aAyAu18EywY-00356-00131975-00132508 and McClain Donald mcmoneagle Ronald
+aAyAu18EywY-00357-00132509-00132877 McNair 1950 to 1986 died in the space
+aAyAu18EywY-00358-00132878-00133298 shuttle Challenger disaster Carl Meade
+aAyAu18EywY-00359-00133299-00133779 Bruce Melnick Pamela Melroy Leland D
+aAyAu18EywY-00360-00133780-00134159 Melvin Mike Melville first commercial
+aAyAu18EywY-00361-00134160-00134393 launched by a private company astronaut
+aAyAu18EywY-00362-00134394-00134766 suborbital flight only elf mayor bold
+aAyAu18EywY-00363-00134767-00135079 Ernst Messerschmitt dorothy
+aAyAu18EywY-00364-00135080-00135469 metcalf-lindenburger alexander mazurkin
+aAyAu18EywY-00365-00135470-00135866 Edgar Mitchell 1932 2016 flew on Apollo
+aAyAu18EywY-00366-00135867-00136378 14 ondrea's mogensen first Dane in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00367-00136379-00136759 Abdul Ahad Mohmand first Afghan in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00368-00136760-00137308 Mamoru Mori Barbara Morgan Lee Morin
+aAyAu18EywY-00369-00137309-00137601 Boris Muraki
+aAyAu18EywY-00370-00137602-00137823 Moses first passenger of commercial
+aAyAu18EywY-00371-00137824-00138204 spacecraft Chiaki Mukai first Japanese
+aAyAu18EywY-00372-00138205-00138347 woman in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00373-00138348-00138591 Richard Mullin
+aAyAu18EywY-00374-00138592-00138843 talget Musab ayah first kazakh citizen
+aAyAu18EywY-00375-00138844-00139530 in space story Musgrave
+aAyAu18EywY-00376-00139531-00140028 topic n
+aAyAu18EywY-00377-00140029-00140419 Stephen our Nagel Bill Nelson second
+aAyAu18EywY-00378-00140420-00140789 politician in space George Nelson
+aAyAu18EywY-00379-00140790-00141170 Rodolfo nari Vela first Mexican in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00380-00141171-00141702 Paulo a Nespoli James H Neumann claude
+aAyAu18EywY-00381-00141703-00141769 nicollier
+aAyAu18EywY-00382-00141770-00142156 first swiss in space me haitian flew on
+aAyAu18EywY-00383-00142157-00142587 Shinjo six and rien Nikolaev 1929 to
+aAyAu18EywY-00384-00142588-00142736 2004
+aAyAu18EywY-00385-00142737-00143244 Soichi Noguchi carlos the first Noriega
+aAyAu18EywY-00386-00143245-00143631 first peruvian-born person in space Oleg
+aAyAu18EywY-00387-00143632-00144481 Novitsky Lisa Novak Karen Nyberg
+aAyAu18EywY-00388-00144482-00144972 topic Oh
+aAyAu18EywY-00389-00144973-00145337 Brian O'Connor ellen ochoa first
+aAyAu18EywY-00390-00145338-00145523 Hispanic woman in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00391-00145524-00145983 whoa buckles 1946 to 2014 first Dutch
+aAyAu18EywY-00392-00145984-00146140 citizen in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00393-00146141-00146769 William F Elaine John Dee Olivas Gregory
+aAyAu18EywY-00394-00146770-00147040 Olsen third spaceflight participant
+aAyAu18EywY-00395-00147041-00147554 Takuya Onishi Ellison Onizuka 1946 to
+aAyAu18EywY-00396-00147555-00147798 1986 died in the space shuttle
+aAyAu18EywY-00397-00147799-00148177 Challenger disaster Yuri ah no Franco
+aAyAu18EywY-00398-00148178-00148712 Steven Oswald Alexey of GN Robert over
+aAyAu18EywY-00399-00148713-00149407 Mir 1936 to 1996
+aAyAu18EywY-00400-00149408-00149904 topic P
+aAyAu18EywY-00401-00149905-00150240 gennady padalka as of 2015 has spent
+aAyAu18EywY-00402-00150241-00150476 longer in space than any other person at
+aAyAu18EywY-00403-00150477-00150780 879 point four eight days over five
+aAyAu18EywY-00404-00150781-00151286 flights william piles scott Parazynski
+aAyAu18EywY-00405-00151287-00151833 Ronald a Parisi 1951 to 2008 Robert
+aAyAu18EywY-00406-00151834-00152185 Parker Luca parmitano
+aAyAu18EywY-00407-00152186-00152565 Nicholas Patrick Victor Pat's I of 1933
+aAyAu18EywY-00408-00152566-00153090 to 1971 died during Soyuz 11 james pavel
+aAyAu18EywY-00409-00153091-00153504 sick julie payette gary payton first
+aAyAu18EywY-00410-00153505-00153931 military astronaut tim peake philippe
+aAyAu18EywY-00411-00153932-00154238 Perrin first Morocco born man in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00412-00154239-00154434 thomas pesquet
+aAyAu18EywY-00413-00154435-00154933 donald Peterson donald pettit famine
+aAyAu18EywY-00414-00154934-00155175 first Vietnamese and first Asian in
+aAyAu18EywY-00415-00155176-00155686 space John Phillips William Pope 1932
+aAyAu18EywY-00416-00155687-00156448 2014 Alan G Poindexter 1961 to 2012 mark
+aAyAu18EywY-00417-00156449-00156888 Polansky Alexander poletik Valery
+aAyAu18EywY-00418-00156889-00157135 Polyakov holds record for single longest
+aAyAu18EywY-00419-00157136-00157600 space flight 437 days marcos pontes
+aAyAu18EywY-00420-00157601-00158102 first brazilian in space leonid papa
+aAyAu18EywY-00421-00158103-00158471 Popovich 1932 2009 first ukrainian-born
+aAyAu18EywY-00422-00158472-00158650 person in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00423-00158651-00159161 Charles Precourt Sergei procopio dimitru
+aAyAu18EywY-00424-00159162-00159815 prune ru first Romanian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00425-00159816-00160309 topic are
+aAyAu18EywY-00426-00160310-00160786 Ilan Ramon 1954 to 2003 first Israeli in
+aAyAu18EywY-00427-00160787-00161098 space died on February 1st 2003 in the
+aAyAu18EywY-00428-00161099-00161385 space shuttle Columbia disaster of
+aAyAu18EywY-00429-00161386-00161910 sts-107 William riadi Kenneth Wright ler
+aAyAu18EywY-00430-00161911-00162208 James F Reilly
+aAyAu18EywY-00431-00162209-00162501 garrett reisman Thomas Reiter first
+aAyAu18EywY-00432-00162502-00162763 German to walk in space and first ESA
+aAyAu18EywY-00433-00162764-00163116 astronaut to stay on the ISS Vladimir
+aAyAu18EywY-00434-00163117-00163329 REMIC first Czechoslovak and first
+aAyAu18EywY-00435-00163330-00163677 non-soviet European in space Judith
+aAyAu18EywY-00436-00163678-00164064 Resnik 1949 to 1986 died in the space
+aAyAu18EywY-00437-00164065-00164436 shuttle Challenger disaster sergei revin
+aAyAu18EywY-00438-00164437-00164886 Paul W Richards Richard and Richards
+aAyAu18EywY-00439-00164887-00165339 Sally Ride 1951 to 2012 first American
+aAyAu18EywY-00440-00165340-00165488 woman in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00441-00165489-00165990 Steven Robinson Roman Romanenko Yuri
+aAyAu18EywY-00442-00165991-00166470 Romanenko Kent roaming ER Stuart Roosa
+aAyAu18EywY-00443-00166471-00167032 1933 to 1994 flew on Apollo 14 Jerry L
+aAyAu18EywY-00444-00167033-00167295 Ross flew on seven space flights
+aAyAu18EywY-00445-00167296-00167803 Valery rozhdestvensky Cathleen Rubens
+aAyAu18EywY-00446-00167804-00168337 Nikolai rukavyshnikov 1932 - mm - Mario
+aAyAu18EywY-00447-00168338-00168880 run Co jr. Sergey ryazanskiy Valerie
+aAyAu18EywY-00448-00168881-00169648 Ryman sergey nikolayevich ruzek Oh
+aAyAu18EywY-00449-00169649-00170144 topic s
+aAyAu18EywY-00450-00170145-00170566 Albert Sacco David saint-jacques
+aAyAu18EywY-00451-00170567-00170980 alexander samokutyaev gennadi Serafina
+aAyAu18EywY-00452-00170981-00171631 1942 to 2005 Robert Sacher Victor 7ik
+aAyAu18EywY-00453-00171632-00171932 svet Lana savitsky ax first woman to
+aAyAu18EywY-00454-00171933-00172465 walk in space Wally schirra 1923 to 2007
+aAyAu18EywY-00455-00172466-00172868 hans leghul harrison schmitt flew on
+aAyAu18EywY-00456-00172869-00173365 Apollo 17 rusty Schweickart dick Scobee
+aAyAu18EywY-00457-00173366-00173738 1939 to 1986 died in the space shuttle
+aAyAu18EywY-00458-00173739-00174179 Challenger disaster David Scott Winston
+aAyAu18EywY-00459-00174180-00174611 Scott Paul Scully power Richard a seer
+aAyAu18EywY-00460-00174612-00174762 Foss
+aAyAu18EywY-00461-00174763-00175206 Margaret Rhea Seddon Ronald M Sega piers
+aAyAu18EywY-00462-00175207-00175766 sellers 1955 to 2016 Aleksandr Serebrov
+aAyAu18EywY-00463-00175767-00176283 yelena serova vitaly SEVIS teen off yuri
+aAyAu18EywY-00464-00176284-00176609 Shagun first Russian military cosmonaut
+aAyAu18EywY-00465-00176610-00176775 Silesian charriba
+aAyAu18EywY-00466-00176776-00177062 first kyrgyzstan born man in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00467-00177063-00177392 Rakesh Sharma first Indian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00468-00177393-00177552 Helen Charmin
+aAyAu18EywY-00469-00177553-00177837 first Britain in space Vladimir
+aAyAu18EywY-00470-00177838-00178089 shadowlaw first Kazakhstan born man in
+aAyAu18EywY-00471-00178090-00178638 space Brewster Shah Alan Shepard 1923 to
+aAyAu18EywY-00472-00178639-00179037 1998 first American in space William
+aAyAu18EywY-00473-00179038-00179502 Shepard anton shkaplerov sheikh Muzaffar
+aAyAu18EywY-00474-00179503-00179868 succour first malaysian in space Georgy
+aAyAu18EywY-00475-00179869-00180197 Shonen 1935 to 1997
+aAyAu18EywY-00476-00180198-00180537 Lauren Shriver Mark Shuttleworth
+aAyAu18EywY-00477-00180538-00180771 second spaceflight participant and first
+aAyAu18EywY-00478-00180772-00181092 South African in space Charles Simonyi
+aAyAu18EywY-00479-00181093-00181347 fifth spaceflight participant 2nd
+aAyAu18EywY-00480-00181348-00181637 Hungarian in space after Berlin Farkus
+aAyAu18EywY-00481-00181638-00181929 oleg skripochka
+aAyAu18EywY-00482-00181930-00182399 Alexander Skvortsov Donald deke slayton
+aAyAu18EywY-00483-00182400-00182908 1924 to 1993 a mercury astronaut Steven
+aAyAu18EywY-00484-00182909-00183228 Smith greater than Anatoly Soloviev
+aAyAu18EywY-00485-00183229-00183622 first Latvian born man in space Vladimir
+aAyAu18EywY-00486-00183623-00184029 Solovyov sherwoodk spring Robert
+aAyAu18EywY-00487-00184030-00184464 Springer Thomas P Stafford Hyde Maurice
+aAyAu18EywY-00488-00184465-00184899 definition piper robert stewart nicole
+aAyAu18EywY-00489-00184900-00185409 stott janati stretch olaf 1942 2004
+aAyAu18EywY-00490-00185410-00185893 Frederick's terse Co Kathryn D Sullivan
+aAyAu18EywY-00491-00185894-00186176 first American woman to walk in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00492-00186177-00186747 maxim suraev Steven Swanson John Jack
+aAyAu18EywY-00493-00186748-00187691 Swigert 1931 to 1982 flew on Apollo 13
+aAyAu18EywY-00494-00187692-00188197 topic t
+aAyAu18EywY-00495-00188198-00188503 Arnaldo Tamayo mendez the first cuban in
+aAyAu18EywY-00496-00188504-00188679 the first person from a country in the
+aAyAu18EywY-00497-00188680-00188887 Western Hemisphere other than the u.s.
+aAyAu18EywY-00498-00188888-00189118 to travel to space first hispano phone
+aAyAu18EywY-00499-00189119-00189349 and first person of African ancestry in
+aAyAu18EywY-00500-00189350-00189444 space
+aAyAu18EywY-00501-00189445-00189915 Daniel tani Joseph Tanner Evgeny
+aAyAu18EywY-00502-00189916-00190264 tarelkin valentina Tereshkova first
+aAyAu18EywY-00503-00190265-00190415 woman in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00504-00190416-00190674 Norman thagard
+aAyAu18EywY-00505-00190675-00191112 Gerhard Tila Robert Thirsk Andrew Thomas
+aAyAu18EywY-00506-00191113-00191271 first australian-born
+aAyAu18EywY-00507-00191272-00191682 astronaut Donald Thomas Kathryn C
+aAyAu18EywY-00508-00191683-00191881 Thornton first woman to make multiple
+aAyAu18EywY-00509-00191882-00192338 Ava's William Thornton Pierre Thuot
+aAyAu18EywY-00510-00192339-00192699 Scott tingle Dennis Tito first
+aAyAu18EywY-00511-00192700-00192959 self-funded Space Flight participant
+aAyAu18EywY-00512-00192960-00193365 Gherman Titov 1935 to 2000 the second
+aAyAu18EywY-00513-00193366-00193560 person to orbit the Earth first to stay
+aAyAu18EywY-00514-00193561-00193768 up for a day and the youngest person to
+aAyAu18EywY-00515-00193769-00194190 make a spaceflight vladimir titov michel
+aAyAu18EywY-00516-00194191-00194705 tog nene Valery Tokarev Sergey treschow
+aAyAu18EywY-00517-00194706-00195043 Eugene H Trin first Vietnamese American
+aAyAu18EywY-00518-00195044-00195143 in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00519-00195144-00195651 Richard H truly yarny trig faizon first
+aAyAu18EywY-00520-00195652-00196082 Iceland born man in space Vasily Sibley
+aAyAu18EywY-00521-00196083-00196664 Mikhail Tyurin
+aAyAu18EywY-00522-00196665-00197171 topic you
+aAyAu18EywY-00523-00197172-00197742 Yuri usage ah
+aAyAu18EywY-00524-00197743-00198238 topic v
+aAyAu18EywY-00525-00198239-00198472 load of a cave and Enberg first
+aAyAu18EywY-00526-00198473-00199099 dutch-born astronaut James ox van - mark
+aAyAu18EywY-00527-00199100-00199698 T van hey vladimir vision 1952 - mm -
+aAyAu18EywY-00528-00199699-00200130 Charles Elvis 1944 - 1995
+aAyAu18EywY-00529-00200131-00200520 Franz via Bach first Austrian in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00530-00200521-00200937 Aleksandr Viktor Inco Pavel Vinogradov
+aAyAu18EywY-00531-00200938-00201579 Terry W vert Roberto Vittori Igor Volk
+aAyAu18EywY-00532-00201580-00201988 Alexander Volkov sergei volkov first
+aAyAu18EywY-00533-00201989-00202225 second-generation astronaut or cosmonaut
+aAyAu18EywY-00534-00202226-00202530 in space son of Alexander Volkov
+aAyAu18EywY-00535-00202531-00203017 vladislav volkov 1935 to 1971 died on
+aAyAu18EywY-00536-00203018-00203392 Soyuz 11 Boris volonoff first Jew in
+aAyAu18EywY-00537-00203393-00203747 space James s Voss
+aAyAu18EywY-00538-00203748-00204375 Janice e Voss
+aAyAu18EywY-00539-00204376-00204889 topic W
+aAyAu18EywY-00540-00204890-00205469 Koishi Wakata rex walheim charles walker
+aAyAu18EywY-00541-00205469-00206039 david m walker 1944 to 2001 joseph a
+aAyAu18EywY-00542-00206040-00206486 walker 1921 to 1966 earliest born person
+aAyAu18EywY-00543-00206487-00206717 in space and first person to enter space
+aAyAu18EywY-00544-00206719-00207069 twice suborbital flights only shannon
+aAyAu18EywY-00545-00207069-00207644 walker soyuz tma 1900 Rick Walter Carl E
+aAyAu18EywY-00546-00207646-00207788 walls
+aAyAu18EywY-00547-00207789-00208064 tailor Wong first ethnic Chinese person
+aAyAu18EywY-00548-00208065-00208153 in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00549-00208154-00208673 Wang Yao ping Mary Weber
+aAyAu18EywY-00550-00208675-00208996 1932 to 2017
+aAyAu18EywY-00551-00208996-00209521 James Weatherby ed white 1932 1967 first
+aAyAu18EywY-00552-00209521-00209767 American to walk in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00553-00209767-00210123 makin Eva died in the Apollo 1 disaster
+aAyAu18EywY-00554-00210123-00210530 Douglas H Wheelock Peggy Whitson
+aAyAu18EywY-00555-00210531-00211002 Terrence we'll get David Williams
+aAyAu18EywY-00556-00211003-00211163 Williams
+aAyAu18EywY-00557-00211164-00211639 Jeffrey Williams Sunita suni Williams
+aAyAu18EywY-00558-00211640-00212184 Barry Wilmore Stephanie Wilson Gregory R
+aAyAu18EywY-00559-00212185-00212703 Wiseman Peter Weiss off David Wolfe
+aAyAu18EywY-00560-00212704-00213263 Alfred worden
+aAyAu18EywY-00561-00213264-00213773 topic why
+aAyAu18EywY-00562-00213775-00214176 naoko yamazaki young leeway first
+aAyAu18EywY-00563-00214177-00214391 Chinese national in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00564-00214392-00214973 Boris yogorov 1937 to 1994 Alexey yellow
+aAyAu18EywY-00565-00214975-00215337 saya ye soyeon first South Korean in
+aAyAu18EywY-00566-00215338-00215832 space John Young 1932 2018 flew on to
+aAyAu18EywY-00567-00215833-00216144 Gemini to Apollo Apollo 10 in Apollo 16
+aAyAu18EywY-00568-00216144-00216614 and to Space Shuttle missions kimiya Yui
+aAyAu18EywY-00569-00216615-00216896 Fyodor yurchikhin first Georgian born
+aAyAu18EywY-00570-00216898-00217419 man in space
+aAyAu18EywY-00571-00217421-00217926 topic Z
+aAyAu18EywY-00572-00217927-00218517 Sergei zali Odin George D zamka jay-z
+aAyAu18EywY-00573-00218517-00218754 gang first Chinese person to walk in
+aAyAu18EywY-00574-00218755-00218834 space
+aAyAu18EywY-00575-00218835-00219354 Zhang Xiao Wang Vitaly Joel Oba Vita
+aAyAu18EywY-00576-00219355-00219859 Slav Zhu da
+aAyAu18EywY-00577-00219860-00220417 topic see also
+aAyAu18EywY-00578-00220419-00220792 Apolo one list of astronauts by year of
+aAyAu18EywY-00579-00220794-00221219 selection lists of astronauts list of
+aAyAu18EywY-00580-00221219-00221546 space travelers by nationality list of
+aAyAu18EywY-00581-00221546-00221785 astronauts by name exclude space flight
+aAyAu18EywY-00582-00221786-00221963 participants and includes those that
+aAyAu18EywY-00583-00221964-00222184 have been certified but not actually
+aAyAu18EywY-00584-00222185-00222457 been in space
+aBOfT02nTs4-00000-00000003-00000254 in 2012 he became one of the inaugural
+aBOfT02nTs4-00001-00000254-00000415 fellows of the American Mathematical
+aBOfT02nTs4-00002-00000416-00000808 Society in 2012 he became one of the
+aBOfT02nTs4-00003-00000809-00000983 inaugural fellows of the American
+aBOfT02nTs4-00004-00000984-00001313 Mathematical Society
+aFL-3JMARyM-00000-00000474-00001070 okay good afternoon
+aFL-3JMARyM-00001-00001071-00001562 he says leading ly so my name is simon
+aFL-3JMARyM-00002-00001563-00001847 phipps i'm going to talk to you about
+aFL-3JMARyM-00003-00001848-00002355 what how we keep the prospect of a floss
+aFL-3JMARyM-00004-00002356-00002808 desktop alive so dive fairly quickly
+aFL-3JMARyM-00005-00002809-00003251 into that so I don't who remembers some
+aFL-3JMARyM-00006-00003252-00003581 site anyone who remembers son site you
+aFL-3JMARyM-00007-00003582-00004040 obviously would been so many years ago
+aFL-3JMARyM-00008-00004042-00004452 some Microsystems gave computer systems
+aFL-3JMARyM-00009-00004453-00004725 to universities across the all over the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00010-00004726-00005010 world to you that and they were used for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00011-00005011-00005268 setting up Usenet so if you ever
+aFL-3JMARyM-00012-00005269-00005499 accessed use net that chances are that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00013-00005500-00005747 if you were accessing a service or
+aFL-3JMARyM-00014-00005748-00005985 downloading a file you would go to a Sun
+aFL-3JMARyM-00015-00005986-00006500 site and by enabling people to use UNIX
+aFL-3JMARyM-00016-00006501-00007046 on Sun site Sun Microsystems created
+aFL-3JMARyM-00017-00007047-00007587 really the the wave of adoption of UNIX
+aFL-3JMARyM-00018-00007588-00007881 systems rather than what had been there
+aFL-3JMARyM-00019-00007881-00008084 in the in the past when I was at
+aFL-3JMARyM-00020-00008086-00008331 University which was dec pdp-11 s and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00021-00008332-00008628 their successors and so by making sure
+aFL-3JMARyM-00022-00008629-00008877 that what people were using for their
+aFL-3JMARyM-00023-00008878-00009296 routine lives was a UNIX system that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00024-00009297-00009560 pretty much created the drive to then
+aFL-3JMARyM-00025-00009561-00009867 use it for research to use it for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00026-00009868-00010203 business applications and this is the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00027-00010204-00010482 origin of the this is the the fertile
+aFL-3JMARyM-00028-00010483-00010821 ground in which then the Linux movement
+aFL-3JMARyM-00029-00010822-00011210 grew when Linux came into existence and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00030-00011211-00011628 this is by way of noting that what
+aFL-3JMARyM-00031-00011629-00011912 people use is important
+aFL-3JMARyM-00032-00011913-00012651 click the desktop is crucial everybody
+aFL-3JMARyM-00033-00012652-00012830 is running a desktop of some sort
+aFL-3JMARyM-00034-00012831-00013394 somewhere now at the moment I would
+aFL-3JMARyM-00035-00013395-00013608 suggest you that the flossed desktop has
+aFL-3JMARyM-00036-00013609-00013735 won it won around
+aFL-3JMARyM-00037-00013736-00013975 about seven years ago because the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00038-00013976-00014185 desktop almost everyone is using is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00039-00014186-00014515 running on Linux it's not running on the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00040-00014516-00014779 local laptop but it's running on Linux
+aFL-3JMARyM-00041-00014780-00015115 on a server somewhere and everyone is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00042-00015116-00015459 using that Linux desktop but that new
+aFL-3JMARyM-00043-00015460-00015672 experience the Linux desktop isn't
+aFL-3JMARyM-00044-00015674-00015996 creating end-user freedom because the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00045-00015997-00016351 use of that Linux desktop is tied to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00046-00016352-00016510 your relationship with whoever the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00047-00016511-00016744 service provider is now if we want to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00048-00016745-00017074 create a free society we need to make
+aFL-3JMARyM-00049-00017075-00017389 sure that ordinary people who have not
+aFL-3JMARyM-00050-00017390-00017572 necessarily got the skills to run a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00051-00017573-00017836 server data center of their own have got
+aFL-3JMARyM-00052-00017837-00018219 access to ordinary tools and if we're
+aFL-3JMARyM-00053-00018220-00018391 going to do that we need to make sure
+aFL-3JMARyM-00054-00018392-00018594 that they are familiar with something
+aFL-3JMARyM-00055-00018595-00018934 other than what the the big providers
+aFL-3JMARyM-00056-00018935-00019222 are making available I think that the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00057-00019223-00019552 flossed desktop is essential because it
+aFL-3JMARyM-00058-00019553-00019831 trains users to want control over their
+aFL-3JMARyM-00059-00019832-00020128 own world it creates an environment
+aFL-3JMARyM-00060-00020129-00020425 where developers can use tools that are
+aFL-3JMARyM-00061-00020426-00020752 under their control and it gives you a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00062-00020753-00021040 way to not be under corporate control if
+aFL-3JMARyM-00063-00021041-00021159 that's what you want in your life
+aFL-3JMARyM-00064-00021160-00021660 personally I do now how we got here well
+aFL-3JMARyM-00065-00021661-00021958 open source and free software has been
+aFL-3JMARyM-00066-00021959-00022375 paid for largely by corporations that's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00067-00022376-00022609 because they have typically employed
+aFL-3JMARyM-00068-00022610-00022897 people who either as their job or as a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00069-00022898-00023080 side effect of their job caused the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00070-00023081-00023230 software to come into existence and be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00071-00023231-00023440 sustained typically the way that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00072-00023441-00023683 corporations have funded this is by
+aFL-3JMARyM-00073-00023684-00023950 charging for a service or by charging
+aFL-3JMARyM-00074-00023951-00024349 for access to the software and that has
+aFL-3JMARyM-00075-00024350-00024544 then allowed them to pay for development
+aFL-3JMARyM-00076-00024545-00024787 to take place now the world has
+aFL-3JMARyM-00077-00024788-00025053 gradually been changing and what that's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00078-00025054-00025450 meant is that well we're all going to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00079-00025451-00025924 cloud and cloud adoption is if anything
+aFL-3JMARyM-00080-00025925-00026190 driving open-source adoption but not on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00081-00026191-00026467 the desktop it's driving open-source in
+aFL-3JMARyM-00082-00026468-00026698 the stack it's driving open-source for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00083-00026699-00026958 containers and for cloud management but
+aFL-3JMARyM-00084-00026959-00027130 on the desktop we're seeing death
+aFL-3JMARyM-00085-00027131-00027333 top tools replaced by cloud tools and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00086-00027335-00027544 those are tools that have no respect for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00087-00027545-00027955 your user freedom and then there is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00088-00027956-00028105 there is an even bigger problem with
+aFL-3JMARyM-00089-00028106-00028452 this because this means that the money
+aFL-3JMARyM-00090-00028454-00028810 that would pay for the floss desktop to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00091-00028811-00028999 be developed is no longer coming into
+aFL-3JMARyM-00092-00029000-00029512 the ecosystem so people are using all of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00093-00029513-00029997 these components systems and components
+aFL-3JMARyM-00094-00029998-00030304 sustainability has got a posse there are
+aFL-3JMARyM-00095-00030305-00030477 people out there who are making sure
+aFL-3JMARyM-00096-00030479-00030633 that even though business models are
+aFL-3JMARyM-00097-00030635-00030914 moving away from service contracts for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00098-00030916-00031177 medium-sized companies there are still
+aFL-3JMARyM-00099-00031177-00031639 ways of funding open SSL or libraries or
+aFL-3JMARyM-00100-00031639-00031983 cloud stacks but the we have a problem
+aFL-3JMARyM-00101-00031985-00032257 there is no posse for desktop
+aFL-3JMARyM-00102-00032258-00032520 productivity there is no one who wants
+aFL-3JMARyM-00103-00032522-00032602 to pay for it
+aFL-3JMARyM-00104-00032602-00032881 and the ability to make money from
+aFL-3JMARyM-00105-00032882-00033100 desktop productivity software is is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00106-00033101-00033244 declining it's getting harder and harder
+aFL-3JMARyM-00107-00033245-00033568 to set up a business that makes money
+aFL-3JMARyM-00108-00033569-00033766 from the existence of productivity
+aFL-3JMARyM-00109-00033767-00034057 software and consequently communities
+aFL-3JMARyM-00110-00034058-00034288 like the Libre Office community or like
+aFL-3JMARyM-00111-00034289-00034486 the open office community are finding
+aFL-3JMARyM-00112-00034487-00034681 that there is there's negligible
+aFL-3JMARyM-00113-00034682-00034930 investment because there's no one able
+aFL-3JMARyM-00114-00034931-00035122 to make money from the existence of the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00115-00035123-00035338 software and so there's therefore no one
+aFL-3JMARyM-00116-00035339-00035602 to invest in the software so what are we
+aFL-3JMARyM-00117-00035603-00035914 going to do about that well the document
+aFL-3JMARyM-00118-00035915-00036148 foundation over the last few years has
+aFL-3JMARyM-00119-00036149-00036355 been experimenting with sustainability
+aFL-3JMARyM-00120-00036356-00036673 and we've had two projects that are of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00121-00036674-00037000 interest in this space the first one I'm
+aFL-3JMARyM-00122-00037001-00037138 going to talk to you about is about - de
+aFL-3JMARyM-00123-00037139-00037438 jure standards and particularly the ODF
+aFL-3JMARyM-00124-00037439-00037651 standard and the second one is to do
+aFL-3JMARyM-00125-00037652-00037849 with leveraging app stores to fund
+aFL-3JMARyM-00126-00037850-00038050 development so the first thing to talk
+aFL-3JMARyM-00127-00038051-00038203 to you about is a project that's called
+aFL-3JMARyM-00128-00038204-00038533 Kazem Kazem is an acronym that means
+aFL-3JMARyM-00129-00038534-00038782 community of ODF specification
+aFL-3JMARyM-00130-00038783-00039091 maintainer z-- now what we discovered a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00131-00039092-00039418 few years back was that all of the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00132-00039419-00039787 impetus to create a maintained version
+aFL-3JMARyM-00133-00039788-00039955 of the open document format standard
+aFL-3JMARyM-00134-00039956-00040063 went away
+aFL-3JMARyM-00135-00040064-00040456 IBM exited the document market
+aFL-3JMARyM-00136-00040457-00040755 Lotus gradually declines to nothing and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00137-00040756-00041023 most importantly that meant that IBM
+aFL-3JMARyM-00138-00041024-00041368 withdrew the editor who was editing the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00139-00041369-00041605 ODF spec and so we went for eight years
+aFL-3JMARyM-00140-00041606-00041806 without a new release of the open
+aFL-3JMARyM-00141-00041807-00042007 document format not because no one was
+aFL-3JMARyM-00142-00042008-00042193 interested in it the TC was still
+aFL-3JMARyM-00143-00042194-00042301 working and there were still
+aFL-3JMARyM-00144-00042302-00042541 improvements and fixes being made but
+aFL-3JMARyM-00145-00042542-00042772 there was nobody to pay for the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00146-00042773-00043015 standards editor to create a new version
+aFL-3JMARyM-00147-00043016-00043354 of the specification and so we decided
+aFL-3JMARyM-00148-00043355-00043495 to do something about that and we
+aFL-3JMARyM-00149-00043496-00043746 created the what I think is the first
+aFL-3JMARyM-00150-00043747-00044077 crowdfunded open standards project the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00151-00044078-00044269 document foundation put some seed
+aFL-3JMARyM-00152-00044270-00044584 funding in we put in nearly 30,000 euros
+aFL-3JMARyM-00153-00044585-00044845 of seed funding and that was structured
+aFL-3JMARyM-00154-00044846-00045100 as a ten thousand euro grant and then 20
+aFL-3JMARyM-00155-00045101-00045337 thousand euros of matching funds for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00156-00045338-00045565 anyone else who wanted to donate and we
+aFL-3JMARyM-00157-00045566-00045757 successfully got donations from
+aFL-3JMARyM-00158-00045758-00046027 Microsoft and from collabora and from
+aFL-3JMARyM-00159-00046028-00046396 CIB and from the UK government and then
+aFL-3JMARyM-00160-00046397-00046516 in the end from the European Commission
+aFL-3JMARyM-00161-00046517-00046753 and as a result for that of that we were
+aFL-3JMARyM-00162-00046754-00047008 able to hire a highly respected
+aFL-3JMARyM-00163-00047009-00047350 independent editor and he took all of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00164-00047351-00047602 the contributions from the TC and built
+aFL-3JMARyM-00165-00047603-00047923 the ODF 1.3 specification that went
+aFL-3JMARyM-00166-00047924-00048148 through the ratification process at the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00167-00048149-00048451 standards body Oasis and it became an
+aFL-3JMARyM-00168-00048452-00048702 official standard on Christmas Day on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00169-00048703-00048970 December 25th so there is now an
+aFL-3JMARyM-00170-00048971-00049264 official ODF 1.3 specification and the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00171-00049265-00049477 next step in the process is for us to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00172-00049478-00049717 implement it and so the libreoffice
+aFL-3JMARyM-00173-00049718-00049879 community is committed to implementing
+aFL-3JMARyM-00174-00049880-00050098 that as soon as possible i hope it's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00175-00050099-00050461 going to be by the summer and i'm also i
+aFL-3JMARyM-00176-00050462-00050578 also believe that we'll see that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00177-00050579-00050763 implemented by some other implementers
+aFL-3JMARyM-00178-00050764-00050971 microsoft has said that they intend to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00179-00050972-00051274 implement it and I'm hoping we can that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00180-00051275-00051417 will hear from Google that they intend
+aFL-3JMARyM-00181-00051419-00051765 to implement it as well so ODF 1.3 which
+aFL-3JMARyM-00182-00051766-00052129 had been had been dead because of a lack
+aFL-3JMARyM-00183-00052129-00052339 of corporate investment has come back to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00184-00052340-00052558 life because a community has got rounded
+aFL-3JMARyM-00185-00052559-00052822 and crowdfunded producing a new version
+aFL-3JMARyM-00186-00052823-00053023 of the spec we're going to carry on with
+aFL-3JMARyM-00187-00053024-00053137 this work
+aFL-3JMARyM-00188-00053138-00053524 ODF 1.4 has got a feature cut off at the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00189-00053525-00053782 beginning of the third quarter this year
+aFL-3JMARyM-00190-00053783-00054007 then ODF 1.4 will hopefully be edited
+aFL-3JMARyM-00191-00054008-00054250 into a standard with a target of the end
+aFL-3JMARyM-00192-00054251-00054595 of 2022 may be 2023 so we're back on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00193-00054596-00054910 track having a regular cadence for the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00194-00054911-00055167 fixing of defects in the standard and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00195-00055169-00055375 it's a very complicated standard where
+aFL-3JMARyM-00196-00055376-00055513 people are finding defects the whole
+aFL-3JMARyM-00197-00055514-00055735 time typically they're not the kind of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00198-00055736-00055870 defects that you're normally dealing
+aFL-3JMARyM-00199-00055871-00056166 with they're misplaced misplaced font
+aFL-3JMARyM-00200-00056167-00056473 usage and incorrect indent and things
+aFL-3JMARyM-00201-00056474-00056611 but they're still considered to be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00202-00056612-00056812 defects by the standards community and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00203-00056813-00057019 then there's new work that is taking
+aFL-3JMARyM-00204-00057020-00057151 place that's grade that needs to be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00205-00057152-00057441 incremented in the standard so that we
+aFL-3JMARyM-00206-00057442-00057645 have interoperability between different
+aFL-3JMARyM-00207-00057646-00057916 implementations notably between Libre
+aFL-3JMARyM-00208-00057916-00058104 Office and Microsoft Office or Libre
+aFL-3JMARyM-00209-00058105-00058486 Office and Google Docs so that's the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00210-00058487-00058669 first project that we've worked on the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00211-00058670-00058824 second project that we're working on is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00212-00058825-00059113 is in progress at the moment it's called
+aFL-3JMARyM-00213-00059114-00059524 the document collective we kept on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00214-00059525-00059836 running up against the problem within
+aFL-3JMARyM-00215-00059837-00060151 the document foundation that it was very
+aFL-3JMARyM-00216-00060152-00060448 difficult to spend money on developing
+aFL-3JMARyM-00217-00060449-00060697 Libre Office because we're a community
+aFL-3JMARyM-00218-00060698-00061138 of developers and users you don't want
+aFL-3JMARyM-00219-00061139-00061284 to have the foundation which is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00220-00061285-00061546 facilitating the community competing
+aFL-3JMARyM-00221-00061547-00061755 with the commercial providers within the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00222-00061757-00061975 community and so working out how to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00223-00061976-00062197 spend some of our quite substantial
+aFL-3JMARyM-00224-00062198-00062569 income on software development proved to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00225-00062570-00062725 be really difficult we discussed how to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00226-00062726-00062955 do it for years and years and we kept on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00227-00062957-00063145 getting gridlocked on things like
+aFL-3JMARyM-00228-00063146-00063325 conflict of interest questions between
+aFL-3JMARyM-00229-00063326-00063613 board members and so we decided around
+aFL-3JMARyM-00230-00063614-00063855 about a year ago that we would create an
+aFL-3JMARyM-00231-00063857-00064363 independent charity like organization to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00232-00064364-00064576 fundraise and then spend the money on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00233-00064577-00064866 Libre Office development and the effect
+aFL-3JMARyM-00234-00064867-00064984 of that work is a thing called the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00235-00064985-00065308 document collective and so what are we
+aFL-3JMARyM-00236-00065309-00065551 going to do well these are the this is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00237-00065552-00065755 the outline words we're going to do
+aFL-3JMARyM-00238-00065756-00065953 commercial activities that complement
+aFL-3JMARyM-00239-00065954-00066127 the community rather than compete with
+aFL-3JMARyM-00240-00066128-00066361 it we're going to try and grow the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00241-00066362-00066706 market for Libre Office and for ODF and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00242-00066707-00066886 we're going to try and make sure that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00243-00066887-00067102 it's self-funded so it's not reliant on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00244-00067103-00067417 garetty but what are we actually going
+aFL-3JMARyM-00245-00067418-00067672 to do well here's some problem
+aFL-3JMARyM-00246-00067673-00067912 statements we'd like to solve as I said
+aFL-3JMARyM-00247-00067913-00068236 TDF and any clarity finds commercial
+aFL-3JMARyM-00248-00068237-00068425 activity challenging the Apache Software
+aFL-3JMARyM-00249-00068426-00068776 Foundation really could never engage in
+aFL-3JMARyM-00250-00068777-00068959 commercial activity it could never
+aFL-3JMARyM-00251-00068960-00069298 divert donations to Apache into paid for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00252-00069299-00069481 work by one of one of the Apache
+aFL-3JMARyM-00253-00069482-00069919 foundations top level projects and this
+aFL-3JMARyM-00254-00069920-00070444 is especially affect the market that is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00255-00070445-00070594 evolving at the moment where the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00256-00070595-00070759 motivations of people to pay
+aFL-3JMARyM-00257-00070760-00070912 contributors in the community are
+aFL-3JMARyM-00258-00070913-00071197 greatly declining and then we have
+aFL-3JMARyM-00259-00071198-00071398 another problem that we're facing which
+aFL-3JMARyM-00260-00071399-00071611 is that end-users who are the main
+aFL-3JMARyM-00261-00071612-00071926 target of LibreOffice are finding it
+aFL-3JMARyM-00262-00071927-00072094 increasingly difficult to install it
+aFL-3JMARyM-00263-00072095-00072241 that's not because there's a problem
+aFL-3JMARyM-00264-00072242-00072546 with our installer that's because
+aFL-3JMARyM-00265-00072547-00072865 Microsoft and Apple are increasingly
+aFL-3JMARyM-00266-00072866-00073147 locking down installation they're now
+aFL-3JMARyM-00267-00073148-00073375 requiring signed packages sign in a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00268-00073376-00073642 particular way they're requiring a chain
+aFL-3JMARyM-00269-00073643-00073819 of notarization for the signatures
+aFL-3JMARyM-00270-00073820-00074068 they're in preferring the download
+aFL-3JMARyM-00271-00074069-00074374 location of their App Store and it is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00272-00074375-00074560 now the case that someone downloading
+aFL-3JMARyM-00273-00074561-00074680 something like Libre Office or
+aFL-3JMARyM-00274-00074681-00074893 OpenOffice if they haven't got technical
+aFL-3JMARyM-00275-00074894-00075105 skills is is finding it extremely
+aFL-3JMARyM-00276-00075106-00075337 challenging to install the software if
+aFL-3JMARyM-00277-00075338-00075529 you watch the user help mailing lists
+aFL-3JMARyM-00278-00075530-00075721 for OpenOffice or Libre Office you'll
+aFL-3JMARyM-00279-00075722-00075931 find that every day there are multiple
+aFL-3JMARyM-00280-00075932-00076089 questions from end users on how to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00281-00076090-00076369 install an update to the software that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00282-00076370-00076516 they're already using so these are not
+aFL-3JMARyM-00283-00076517-00076678 beginners these are people who already
+aFL-3JMARyM-00284-00076679-00076852 have the software and they're trying to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00285-00076853-00077065 install it so we'd like to solve that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00286-00077066-00077347 problem now for a clarity to solve this
+aFL-3JMARyM-00287-00077348-00077536 problem is kind of challenging because
+aFL-3JMARyM-00288-00077537-00077803 the App Store is a hostile commercial
+aFL-3JMARyM-00289-00077804-00078220 environment for a charity for a group of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00290-00078221-00078520 volunteers the the rules of the app
+aFL-3JMARyM-00291-00078521-00078751 stores are extremely complex and change
+aFL-3JMARyM-00292-00078752-00079087 every few minutes you can discover that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00293-00079088-00079267 the filtering that goes on on the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00294-00079268-00079570 content of the packages results in just
+aFL-3JMARyM-00295-00079571-00079783 arbitrary removal of your packages from
+aFL-3JMARyM-00296-00079784-00080017 the App Store with the expectation that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00297-00080018-00080191 you have a developer team waiting to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00298-00080192-00080455 respond to the arbitrary change of rules
+aFL-3JMARyM-00299-00080456-00080800 and this makes for putting open-source
+aFL-3JMARyM-00300-00080801-00081061 software and user software into the App
+aFL-3JMARyM-00301-00081062-00081241 Store's very difficult that's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00302-00081242-00081469 independently of any issues about the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00303-00081470-00081655 compatibility of the license terms with
+aFL-3JMARyM-00304-00081656-00081772 open source licenses
+aFL-3JMARyM-00305-00081773-00082039 it's just operationally extremely
+aFL-3JMARyM-00306-00082040-00082401 challenging and then even if we were to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00307-00082402-00082557 solve this problem this is a problem for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00308-00082558-00082771 the document foundation because most of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00309-00082772-00083029 the document foundation's income comes
+aFL-3JMARyM-00310-00083030-00083239 from people making donations while their
+aFL-3JMARyM-00311-00083240-00083566 download is in progress when's the best
+aFL-3JMARyM-00312-00083567-00083740 time to ask for a donation it's when
+aFL-3JMARyM-00313-00083741-00083907 people have got a little bit of spare
+aFL-3JMARyM-00314-00083908-00084199 time and they're feeling grateful when
+aFL-3JMARyM-00315-00084200-00084355 does that happen well it happens while
+aFL-3JMARyM-00316-00084356-00084610 the 700 Megas
+aFL-3JMARyM-00317-00084611-00084886 so the document foundation for a number
+aFL-3JMARyM-00318-00084887-00085018 of years now has put up a little box
+aFL-3JMARyM-00319-00085019-00085201 while the download is in progress saying
+aFL-3JMARyM-00320-00085202-00085351 have you considered maybe donating a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00321-00085352-00085672 little money and people do but if people
+aFL-3JMARyM-00322-00085673-00085909 were downloading from the App Store that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00323-00085910-00086272 would not be happening and so that is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00324-00086273-00086521 another challenge juras so we want to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00325-00086522-00086676 try and do something about those
+aFL-3JMARyM-00326-00086677-00087088 challenges and that's what TDC is going
+aFL-3JMARyM-00327-00087089-00087415 to do TDC is going to be granted an
+aFL-3JMARyM-00328-00087416-00087786 exclusive license to the quite valuable
+aFL-3JMARyM-00329-00087787-00088123 libreoffice trademark and as the agent
+aFL-3JMARyM-00330-00088124-00088336 of the document foundation cdc will
+aFL-3JMARyM-00331-00088337-00088531 place paid for packages for Libre Office
+aFL-3JMARyM-00332-00088532-00088846 in the Windows and Mac app stores while
+aFL-3JMARyM-00333-00088847-00089173 clearly stating that the of the path
+aFL-3JMARyM-00334-00089174-00089341 same package is available at no charge
+aFL-3JMARyM-00335-00089342-00089656 from the libreoffice website the reason
+aFL-3JMARyM-00336-00089657-00089839 we're doing that is because we're gonna
+aFL-3JMARyM-00337-00089840-00089998 have to spend money on building those
+aFL-3JMARyM-00338-00089999-00090187 packages specifically for the app store
+aFL-3JMARyM-00339-00090188-00090376 and it's going to be quite quite
+aFL-3JMARyM-00340-00090377-00090627 expensive to do we will be spending
+aFL-3JMARyM-00341-00090628-00090946 thousands of dollars on developer time
+aFL-3JMARyM-00342-00090947-00091321 each release and we will also have an
+aFL-3JMARyM-00343-00091322-00091471 admin burden of dealing with the App
+aFL-3JMARyM-00344-00091472-00091819 Store i i have other i have family
+aFL-3JMARyM-00345-00091820-00091984 members who work in other companies who
+aFL-3JMARyM-00346-00091985-00092188 have apps in app stores and they tell me
+aFL-3JMARyM-00347-00092189-00092407 they have between one to two people who
+aFL-3JMARyM-00348-00092408-00092698 work full time dealing with the the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00349-00092699-00092938 detritus that come that's washes back
+aFL-3JMARyM-00350-00092939-00093169 from the App Store as they get new
+aFL-3JMARyM-00351-00093170-00093397 reviews of new releases as the rules
+aFL-3JMARyM-00352-00093398-00093577 about what you can say in the listing
+aFL-3JMARyM-00353-00093578-00093829 change as risk
+aFL-3JMARyM-00354-00093830-00094027 answers to takedown requests when
+aFL-3JMARyM-00355-00094028-00094300 competitors come in so we think it's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00356-00094301-00094498 very reasonable to charge we've done
+aFL-3JMARyM-00357-00094499-00094690 some a be testing about what charge
+aFL-3JMARyM-00358-00094691-00094960 and we believe that the right price is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00359-00094961-00095364 around 15 euros and we believe that that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00360-00095365-00095650 shouldn't just be for one download that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00361-00095651-00095926 should be for updates for an extended
+aFL-3JMARyM-00362-00095927-00096199 period so this will will be a payment
+aFL-3JMARyM-00363-00096200-00096358 that gives you access to the App Store
+aFL-3JMARyM-00364-00096359-00096571 downloads until the next major release
+aFL-3JMARyM-00365-00096572-00096793 comes out which is a well known number
+aFL-3JMARyM-00366-00096794-00096985 in libreoffice world it's about 18
+aFL-3JMARyM-00367-00096986-00097303 months and so that's that's a reasonable
+aFL-3JMARyM-00368-00097304-00097483 amount of usage and then we'll suggest
+aFL-3JMARyM-00369-00097484-00097825 people would like to purchase the next
+aFL-3JMARyM-00370-00097826-00098058 major version number when it comes out
+aFL-3JMARyM-00371-00098059-00098536 so what would we then do with the money
+aFL-3JMARyM-00372-00098537-00098701 so this is the this is where the tricky
+aFL-3JMARyM-00373-00098702-00099049 bit thing comes in how do you prioritize
+aFL-3JMARyM-00374-00099050-00099397 new features one thing you could do is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00375-00099398-00099715 bugzilla voting now bugzilla has had
+aFL-3JMARyM-00376-00099716-00100069 voting for a long time and you if you
+aFL-3JMARyM-00377-00100070-00100378 use Bugzilla you'll know that the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00378-00100379-00100573 sophisticated end users spend a lot of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00379-00100574-00100735 their time voting up things that they
+aFL-3JMARyM-00380-00100736-00100984 would like to see fixed they put many
+aFL-3JMARyM-00381-00100985-00101257 many votes into the system and the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00382-00101258-00101392 reason they do that is because the votes
+aFL-3JMARyM-00383-00101393-00101590 are completely free and there are no
+aFL-3JMARyM-00384-00101591-00101764 consequences to voting no one is going
+aFL-3JMARyM-00385-00101765-00101989 to come around and ask you to to follow
+aFL-3JMARyM-00386-00101990-00102190 up your vote with with some care form of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00387-00102191-00102466 commitment so we're not going to do that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00388-00102467-00102691 what we're going to do is first of all
+aFL-3JMARyM-00389-00102692-00103003 we'll I envisage we haven't commissioned
+aFL-3JMARyM-00390-00103004-00103284 it yet a plug-in for bugzilla that will
+aFL-3JMARyM-00391-00103285-00103507 let you promote a feature or a bug from
+aFL-3JMARyM-00392-00103508-00103785 our Bugzilla onto a marketplace and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00393-00103786-00103911 you'll be able to do that using your
+aFL-3JMARyM-00394-00103913-00104269 credit card and having promoted a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00395-00104270-00104539 feature into the marketplace then anyone
+aFL-3JMARyM-00396-00104540-00104661 that wants to can come to the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00397-00104663-00104872 marketplace and vote up the features
+aFL-3JMARyM-00398-00104873-00105021 they would like to see implemented and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00399-00105022-00105340 again you'll be able to purchase as many
+aFL-3JMARyM-00400-00105341-00105652 votes as you wish now I feel this is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00401-00105653-00105904 unlikely to still to result in an income
+aFL-3JMARyM-00402-00105905-00106078 enough to pay for the features so this
+aFL-3JMARyM-00403-00106079-00106222 is not a typical crowdfunding
+aFL-3JMARyM-00404-00106223-00106543 environment but I am hoping that if
+aFL-3JMARyM-00405-00106544-00106828 we're selling the if we're selling the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00406-00106829-00107032 packages on the App Store that there
+aFL-3JMARyM-00407-00107033-00107191 will be a substantial revenue that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00408-00107192-00107379 that will allow us to pay for features
+aFL-3JMARyM-00409-00107380-00107680 and so to sum up what we're going to try
+aFL-3JMARyM-00410-00107681-00107908 and do in just a couple of lines we're
+aFL-3JMARyM-00411-00107908-00108088 going to build a new free software
+aFL-3JMARyM-00412-00108089-00108214 desktop and we're going to get the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00413-00108215-00108544 Windows users to pay for it you may have
+aFL-3JMARyM-00414-00108545-00108670 heard that phrase before in a different
+aFL-3JMARyM-00415-00108671-00109072 context I don't know and now that that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00416-00109073-00109303 sounds as unreasonable as it did when it
+aFL-3JMARyM-00417-00109304-00109474 was said by the original president who
+aFL-3JMARyM-00418-00109475-00109750 said it but I think this could actually
+aFL-3JMARyM-00419-00109751-00110001 work so we're going to go ahead and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00420-00110002-00110625 incorporate TDCJ we'll skip over that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00421-00110626-00110961 TVC is going to be a separate company at
+aFL-3JMARyM-00422-00110963-00111106 arm's length from the document
+aFL-3JMARyM-00423-00111107-00111358 foundation one reason to do that is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00424-00111358-00111727 because selling any software involves a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00425-00111728-00111898 good D of being exposed to a good deal
+aFL-3JMARyM-00426-00111899-00112129 of risk from the software marketplace as
+aFL-3JMARyM-00427-00112130-00112306 soon as you make money you are a target
+aFL-3JMARyM-00428-00112307-00112570 for unwanted activity from competitors
+aFL-3JMARyM-00429-00112571-00112768 and from patent holders in particular
+aFL-3JMARyM-00430-00112769-00113061 and so we want to contain that risk and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00431-00113063-00113233 make sure that the document foundation
+aFL-3JMARyM-00432-00113233-00113488 is not impacted by it so TDC will be a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00433-00113489-00113791 separate entity but we also don't want
+aFL-3JMARyM-00434-00113792-00113934 it to make it a separate commercial
+aFL-3JMARyM-00435-00113935-00114099 company that could go off the rails so
+aFL-3JMARyM-00436-00114100-00114445 we're going to use a community serving
+aFL-3JMARyM-00437-00114446-00114660 business structure that does not have
+aFL-3JMARyM-00438-00114661-00114805 shareholders does not have a beneficial
+aFL-3JMARyM-00439-00114806-00114982 owner so there's no way to distribute
+aFL-3JMARyM-00440-00114983-00115255 any any surplus in the form of dividends
+aFL-3JMARyM-00441-00115256-00115549 or other payments upstream it's going to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00442-00115550-00115717 have it's going to be a commercial
+aFL-3JMARyM-00443-00115718-00115860 operation with a small board of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00444-00115861-00116085 directors who will be compensated for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00445-00116086-00116263 their contributions to the degree that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00446-00116264-00116605 they contribute and it's going to be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00447-00116606-00116800 incorporated using a regulated vehicle
+aFL-3JMARyM-00448-00116801-00117055 so the bylaws can't be changed and my
+aFL-3JMARyM-00449-00117056-00117226 chosen vehicle because I live in the UK
+aFL-3JMARyM-00450-00117227-00117433 is a Community Interest Company in the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00451-00117433-00117766 UK there don't appear to be any bad
+aFL-3JMARyM-00452-00117767-00117955 consequences of brexit from doing this
+aFL-3JMARyM-00453-00117956-00118177 because all of the interfacing to the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00454-00118178-00118321 rest of the world will be through the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00455-00118322-00118789 Microsoft and and Mac app stores and the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00456-00118790-00119034 contractual relationships outbound with
+aFL-3JMARyM-00457-00119035-00119184 contractors to do the feature
+aFL-3JMARyM-00458-00119185-00119451 implementations I'm trusting that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00459-00119452-00119719 spending money on IT contracting is not
+aFL-3JMARyM-00460-00119720-00119872 going to be made impossible by brexit
+aFL-3JMARyM-00461-00119873-00120052 although who knows just how crazy it
+aFL-3JMARyM-00462-00120053-00120457 will end up being the only control line
+aFL-3JMARyM-00463-00120458-00120547 if you will
+aFL-3JMARyM-00464-00120548-00120745 back to the document foundation is the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00465-00120746-00120978 commercial trademark license and so the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00466-00120979-00121138 document foundation will if we go off
+aFL-3JMARyM-00467-00121139-00121348 the rails we'll be able to say you can't
+aFL-3JMARyM-00468-00121349-00121683 use that name anymore and I believe that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00469-00121684-00121906 that that is going to be a significant
+aFL-3JMARyM-00470-00121907-00122071 disadvantage if we were not able to call
+aFL-3JMARyM-00471-00122072-00122203 the packages in the App Store Libre
+aFL-3JMARyM-00472-00122204-00122425 Office because it's very hard to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00473-00122426-00122590 distinguish yourself from the large
+aFL-3JMARyM-00474-00122591-00122824 number of other packages that are in
+aFL-3JMARyM-00475-00122825-00123613 that store already okay so what we're
+aFL-3JMARyM-00476-00123614-00123775 going to do next well we're ready to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00477-00123776-00124126 incorporate I'm just writing the the CIC
+aFL-3JMARyM-00478-00124127-00124316 statement and the bylaws at the moment
+aFL-3JMARyM-00479-00124317-00124570 we've got a steering group that the TDF
+aFL-3JMARyM-00480-00124571-00124831 board has appointed and where I'll ask
+aFL-3JMARyM-00481-00124832-00125200 them to appoint a CEO and a set of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00482-00125201-00125422 probably three directors to steer the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00483-00125423-00125596 next stage of the company and at that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00484-00125597-00125740 point it will be commercially staffed
+aFL-3JMARyM-00485-00125741-00126001 and operated and floating free from the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00486-00126002-00126283 document foundation the working title is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00487-00126283-00126540 that the document collective hence TDC
+aFL-3JMARyM-00488-00126541-00126853 everyone seems to like that name and so
+aFL-3JMARyM-00489-00126854-00126966 that's probably what we'll call
+aFL-3JMARyM-00490-00126967-00127300 ourselves until it proves to be bad for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00491-00127301-00127690 some reason now I think these these are
+aFL-3JMARyM-00492-00127691-00127866 this all sounds very basic and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00493-00127867-00128122 straightforward when I explain it and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00494-00128123-00128323 there is some work in the market already
+aFL-3JMARyM-00495-00128324-00128527 in doing similar things so critter and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00496-00128528-00128883 VLC have also leveraged app stores to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00497-00128884-00129019 create revenue from their communities
+aFL-3JMARyM-00498-00129020-00129283 very successfully the main innovation in
+aFL-3JMARyM-00499-00129283-00129510 here I think will be doing that and then
+aFL-3JMARyM-00500-00129511-00129700 coming up with a community driven way of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00501-00129701-00130003 spending the money and I'm very hopeful
+aFL-3JMARyM-00502-00130004-00130288 that we'll end up being a positive
+aFL-3JMARyM-00503-00130289-00130588 experience as well if you don't agree my
+aFL-3JMARyM-00504-00130589-00130768 email address is down here you're
+aFL-3JMARyM-00505-00130769-00131004 welcome to to let me know about it
+aFL-3JMARyM-00506-00131005-00131248 when we eventually launch which I hope
+aFL-3JMARyM-00507-00131249-00131377 will be the middle of the year sometime
+aFL-3JMARyM-00508-00131378-00131686 I would love it if you would help with
+aFL-3JMARyM-00509-00131687-00132013 the inevitable questions I know the very
+aFL-3JMARyM-00510-00132014-00132145 first question that will come up on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00511-00132146-00132307 slash dot is you can't sell free
+aFL-3JMARyM-00512-00132308-00132583 software and so if you would like to be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00513-00132584-00132724 the person that answers that question on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00514-00132725-00133063 slash dot I'd be very grateful so that's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00515-00133064-00133165 everything that I was going to say to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00516-00133166-00133566 you we have four or five minutes for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00517-00133567-00134227 questions does anyone have any questions
+aFL-3JMARyM-00518-00134228-00134723 I mean yes I know I keep voting for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00519-00134724-00137225 example they do so I think I don't think
+aFL-3JMARyM-00520-00137226-00137426 it's going to it likely to be useful on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00521-00137427-00137729 Linux but what we're really coddling for
+aFL-3JMARyM-00522-00137730-00137972 is the convenience of not having to work
+aFL-3JMARyM-00523-00137973-00138242 out how to install the package and that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00524-00138243-00138467 that need doesn't exist on Linux it's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00525-00138468-00138656 you know installing installing Libre
+aFL-3JMARyM-00526-00138657-00138776 Office is extremely easy
+aFL-3JMARyM-00527-00138777-00138995 I've even got it on my Chromebook you
+aFL-3JMARyM-00528-00138996-00139370 know you know so and there's no point
+aFL-3JMARyM-00529-00139371-00139571 trying to create the artificial scarcity
+aFL-3JMARyM-00530-00139572-00139901 so I now I hope linux libre office users
+aFL-3JMARyM-00531-00139902-00140162 will continue to make donations and that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00532-00140163-00140324 would be very handy because the document
+aFL-3JMARyM-00533-00140325-00140573 foundation does need a certain amount of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00534-00140574-00140696 money to continue doing its
+aFL-3JMARyM-00535-00140697-00140861 administration and to pay the admin
+aFL-3JMARyM-00536-00140862-00141158 staff so we do want money to continue to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00537-00141159-00141305 flow into the document foundation as
+aFL-3JMARyM-00538-00141306-00141640 well and it would be great if we had
+aFL-3JMARyM-00539-00141641-00141902 Linux users contributing there to be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00540-00141903-00142088 honest with you Linux users are not the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00541-00142089-00142283 dominant contributors to the document
+aFL-3JMARyM-00542-00142284-00142595 foundation's income even at the moment
+aFL-3JMARyM-00543-00142596-00142814 most of our income comes from the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00544-00142815-00143141 proprietary platform of users and so if
+aFL-3JMARyM-00545-00143142-00143414 anyone's got ideas for ways to encourage
+aFL-3JMARyM-00546-00143415-00143623 the Linux community to contribute more
+aFL-3JMARyM-00547-00143624-00143914 financially we're very happy to get
+aFL-3JMARyM-00548-00143915-00144203 contributing kind as well so document
+aFL-3JMARyM-00549-00144204-00144383 foundation has got a large and vibrant
+aFL-3JMARyM-00550-00144384-00144638 and active community and there's there's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00551-00144639-00144908 plenty of entry points to work on the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00552-00144909-00145187 code but honestly most Linux users who
+aFL-3JMARyM-00553-00145188-00145361 have Libre Office installed don't want
+aFL-3JMARyM-00554-00145362-00145640 to work on the code they want to work on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00555-00145641-00145850 the invoice with it rather than with
+aFL-3JMARyM-00556-00145851-00146126 some code on some code so for those
+aFL-3JMARyM-00557-00146127-00146357 people if it will be if a way to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00558-00146358-00146522 encourage donations will be very welcome
+aFL-3JMARyM-00559-00146523-00146744 and there's there's there are our TDF
+aFL-3JMARyM-00560-00146745-00146870 staff in the room who will take your
+aFL-3JMARyM-00561-00146871-00147107 suggestions I think any of them can take
+aFL-3JMARyM-00562-00147108-00150097 your credit card
+aFL-3JMARyM-00563-00150098-00150293 so I think that would be a great thing
+aFL-3JMARyM-00564-00150294-00150695 to do so so one of the things that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00565-00150696-00150830 happened when we were discussing this on
+aFL-3JMARyM-00566-00150831-00151058 the board is once we had established the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00567-00151059-00151235 idea that maybe it was a good idea to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00568-00151236-00151433 have a an arm's length commercial entity
+aFL-3JMARyM-00569-00151434-00151718 people started saying well we could do
+aFL-3JMARyM-00570-00151719-00151910 this as well now why don't we get that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00571-00151911-00152159 entity to run the conference why don't
+aFL-3JMARyM-00572-00152160-00152486 we get that entity to to pay the staff
+aFL-3JMARyM-00573-00152487-00152681 who don't work in Germany why don't we
+aFL-3JMARyM-00574-00152682-00152969 get that entity to and to run
+aFL-3JMARyM-00575-00152970-00153236 certification exams I'm not at all
+aFL-3JMARyM-00576-00153237-00153431 opposed to that idea I'd just like to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00577-00153432-00153788 make this work first and then move on to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00578-00153789-00153989 some other things if the if if their
+aFL-3JMARyM-00579-00153990-00154121 overall community thinks that's a good
+aFL-3JMARyM-00580-00154122-00154169 idea
+aFL-3JMARyM-00581-00154170-00154415 I don't think everything ought to be in
+aFL-3JMARyM-00582-00154416-00154580 an arm's-length entity so I disagree
+aFL-3JMARyM-00583-00154581-00154733 with employing staff from there for the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00584-00154734-00154961 staff that aren't working for TDC from
+aFL-3JMARyM-00585-00154962-00155222 there for example but I could see paid
+aFL-3JMARyM-00586-00155223-00155372 certification exams I mean that's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00587-00155373-00155486 working very well for Linux Foundation
+aFL-3JMARyM-00588-00155487-00156068 who have a lot of red had it well that
+aFL-3JMARyM-00589-00156069-00156377 they're a little different because but
+aFL-3JMARyM-00590-00156378-00156554 it's the the model I would try and pick
+aFL-3JMARyM-00591-00156555-00156665 up would probably be the lennox
+aFL-3JMARyM-00592-00156666-00156848 foundation's model and I'd probably want
+aFL-3JMARyM-00593-00156849-00157043 to partner with LPI to do the content
+aFL-3JMARyM-00594-00157044-00157295 and I'd probably want to get TDC to try
+aFL-3JMARyM-00595-00157296-00157613 and arrange for there to be training and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00596-00157614-00157799 exams around the world but that's that's
+aFL-3JMARyM-00597-00157800-00158129 a way out in 2020 to 2023 please I've
+aFL-3JMARyM-00598-00158130-00158366 won at the moment we don't even have an
+aFL-3JMARyM-00599-00158367-00158717 employee so let's that's I'm gonna get
+aFL-3JMARyM-00600-00158718-00158846 this fixed versus hopefully this is
+aFL-3JMARyM-00601-00158847-00159077 going to work hopefully it will be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00602-00159078-00159409 successful I think we'll know by the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00603-00159410-00159866 middle of 2022 I think that's kind of
+aFL-3JMARyM-00604-00159867-00160040 when I would want to say well shall we
+aFL-3JMARyM-00605-00160041-00160345 do some more things
+aFL-3JMARyM-00606-00160346-00160637 and then I can do or I better I can do
+aFL-3JMARyM-00607-00160638-00160889 the talking for them about what a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00608-00160890-00161303 terrible failure it was because I yeah
+aFL-3JMARyM-00609-00161304-00161576 because but by then I would have retired
+aFL-3JMARyM-00610-00161577-00161856 and and you know I'll be able to do a
+aFL-3JMARyM-00611-00161857-00162086 retrospective on my successes and
+aFL-3JMARyM-00612-00162087-00162449 failures okay we could take one more
+aFL-3JMARyM-00613-00162450-00162671 question as the room changes anyone else
+aFL-3JMARyM-00614-00162672-00163994 won't do anything Olivia they will just
+aFL-3JMARyM-00615-00163995-00164150 see the same package that's on the way
+aFL-3JMARyM-00616-00164151-00164516 on the libreoffice website now it won't
+aFL-3JMARyM-00617-00164517-00164741 actually be the same package because to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00618-00164742-00164981 make it work on the AppStore we have to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00619-00164982-00165134 do some sandboxing of some of the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00620-00165135-00165389 capabilities and we have to do we have
+aFL-3JMARyM-00621-00165390-00165662 to sign it differently but when you
+aFL-3JMARyM-00622-00165663-00165797 start it up it'll have the same splash
+aFL-3JMARyM-00623-00165798-00165969 screen it'll have all the same functions
+aFL-3JMARyM-00624-00165970-00166184 and features and it will look just like
+aFL-3JMARyM-00625-00166185-00166322 the identical product that's on the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00626-00166323-00166595 store and our goal is to have it be
+aFL-3JMARyM-00627-00166596-00166976 released at the same time as the as the
+aFL-3JMARyM-00628-00166977-00167186 main packages and our goal is also to
+aFL-3JMARyM-00629-00167187-00167588 have it promoted by TDF as the official
+aFL-3JMARyM-00630-00167589-00168010 build for users who would rather have
+aFL-3JMARyM-00631-00168011-00168488 installation maintained for them okay /
+aFL-3JMARyM-00632-00168489-00168874 - cool thanks very much
+aFL-3JMARyM-00633-00168875-00169175 Wasser
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00000-00000008-00000206 delaying the gratification that's a
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00001-00000206-00000278 problem that a lot of young
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00002-00000279-00000434 entrepreneurs have and I learned that
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00003-00000434-00000632 the hard way good things take time and
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00004-00000633-00000877 there were some moves I made that made
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00005-00000878-00001058 me a lot of money in the short term but
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00006-00001059-00001208 then created problems to me over the
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00007-00001209-00001399 long term for example like Steve Madden
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00008-00001400-00001549 shoes one of my companies right I was
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00009-00001550-00001705 the majority shelter of Steve Madden
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00010-00001707-00001982 shoes if I had not had that problem from
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00011-00001982-00002192 all the stuff I did earlier while I made
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00012-00002193-00002390 a little bit of extra money sooner I
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00013-00002391-00002588 would have made 700 million a billion
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00014-00002589-00002809 dollars just off that one deal versus
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00015-00002810-00002983 making 20 30 million dollars got it
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00016-00002984-00003092 because I was forced to sell it too
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00017-00003093-00003254 early right it cost me a lot more
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00018-00003254-00003458 long-term by not playing that sort of
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00019-00003459-00003613 long game playing the short game and I
+aG7Y92xn6Gy-00020-00003614-00003922 think that's a big mistake a lot
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00000-00000004-00000943 [Music]
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00001-00000944-00001278 welcome to jsatv and jsa podcasts the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00002-00001279-00001535 newsroom for tech telecom and data
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00003-00001536-00001782 center professionals i'm buffy hirakidas
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00004-00001784-00002055 coming to you from fabulous las vegas
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00005-00002056-00002318 for channelpartners2022
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00006-00002319-00002631 and joining me today is patrick elliott
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00007-00002632-00002999 vice president of marketing for rev i o
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00008-00003000-00003279 patrick welcome to jsatv thanks buffy
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00009-00003279-00003447 thanks for the opportunity to be here
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00010-00003447-00003638 yeah for viewers that might not already
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00011-00003639-00003822 know can you tell us a little bit more
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00012-00003823-00004111 about rev i o yeah absolutely rebio is a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00013-00004112-00004422 cloud-hosted sas billing and back office
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00014-00004423-00004679 platform that is intended to serve
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00015-00004680-00004870 telecom providers managed service
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00016-00004871-00004983 providers
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00017-00004984-00005367 iot wireless mobility etc it's really
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00018-00005368-00005518 companies that are managing complex
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00019-00005519-00005751 billing models in a recurring revenue
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00020-00005752-00005975 type of environment so obviously this
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00021-00005976-00006118 show here is really a lot of the sweet
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00022-00006119-00006422 spot for uh the clients that we serve
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00023-00006423-00006591 yeah and speaking of the clients that
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00024-00006592-00006759 you serve i know that you work with some
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00025-00006759-00007055 of our good friends over at spectratel
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00026-00007056-00007255 and system why don't you tell us a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00027-00007256-00007391 little bit more about some of your other
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00028-00007392-00007631 clients yeah a lot of the names that are
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00029-00007631-00007823 uh have some great exhibits here at
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00030-00007823-00008014 channel partners this week are our
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00031-00008015-00008191 direct clients of ours so
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00032-00008192-00008359 uh crescendo
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00033-00008360-00008527 net sapiens
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00034-00008528-00008695 marco with their golf simulator which i
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00035-00008696-00008831 love down there
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00036-00008832-00009023 telesystem of course is here as well so
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00037-00009024-00009199 these are some of the larger clients
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00038-00009200-00009455 that we have but at the same time
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00039-00009456-00009631 i should mention that we have now over
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00040-00009632-00009887 200 direct clients we crossed that mark
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00041-00009888-00010039 right as the year was turning
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00042-00010040-00010383 into 2022 um but it's not just your your
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00043-00010384-00010623 large up to tier two we have a uh really
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00044-00010624-00010791 a range of different client sizes
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00045-00010792-00010967 between some of the larger ones all the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00046-00010968-00011119 way down to even
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00047-00011120-00011287 clients that are just getting started
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00048-00011288-00011455 basically billing on their own paper a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00049-00011456-00011583 lot that are moving from the agent to
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00050-00011584-00011838 the reseller model and i think that's
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00051-00011839-00012023 really important because people will
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00052-00012024-00012191 often ask us hey what's the right time
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00053-00012192-00012391 to bring on revio
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00054-00012392-00012551 is there a particular size is there a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00055-00012552-00012807 particular billing volume and i say that
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00056-00012808-00012966 it's really whenever your billing and
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00057-00012967-00013183 your back office have become an
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00058-00013184-00013415 inhibitor to your revenue growth rather
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00059-00013416-00013647 than an enabler of the revenue growth
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00060-00013647-00013847 if you're having trouble with manual
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00061-00013847-00014055 processes that are very inefficient if
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00062-00014056-00014335 you're having trouble um sort of working
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00063-00014336-00014471 through an environment where you've got
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00064-00014472-00014679 kind of single points of failure you may
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00065-00014680-00014847 have one or two people working on a key
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00066-00014847-00015030 process that
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00067-00015031-00015143 everything's got to work through them
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00068-00015144-00015335 and it delays getting your bills out or
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00069-00015336-00015494 something like that
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00070-00015495-00015663 if you're you're really looking to ramp
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00071-00015663-00015903 but you're not able to easily enter new
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00072-00015904-00016071 markets because maybe you're worried
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00073-00016072-00016230 about having the right
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00074-00016231-00016391 tax rates set up on your bill if you're
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00075-00016392-00016607 entering new jurisdictions etc these are
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00076-00016608-00016830 some of the use cases of revio and they
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00077-00016831-00017103 really apply again from from large to
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00078-00017104-00017415 the smb segments
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00079-00017416-00017630 so channel partners is bigger than ever
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00080-00017631-00017871 this year and this is you know several
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00081-00017872-00018199 times for revio being here at the show
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00082-00018200-00018311 why don't you tell us a little bit more
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00083-00018312-00018486 about your channel program the sure
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00084-00018487-00018655 thing yeah we've we've exhibited many
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00085-00018656-00018839 years in a row here but uh
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00086-00018840-00018975 this is the first time we've had a booth
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00087-00018976-00019239 the size we had a 10 by 20 booth um
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00088-00019240-00019471 we we do a lot of kind of really focused
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00089-00019472-00019679 client uh events when we're here too we
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00090-00019680-00019886 uh this morning on the the wednesday
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00091-00019887-00020094 channel partners we took about two dozen
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00092-00020095-00020375 of our clients out racing at uh um uh
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00093-00020376-00020599 exotics racing just down 15 which is a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00094-00020600-00020822 lot of fun uh this evening we're gonna
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00095-00020823-00021039 go over to black tap we're gonna have a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00096-00021040-00021263 nice uh some food and drinks and then we
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00097-00021264-00021407 take the opportunity to give kind of a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00098-00021408-00021567 15-minute update on what's going on with
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00099-00021568-00021814 revio uh but we we're really deliberate
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00100-00021815-00021991 in trying to just make sure that we're
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00101-00021992-00022103 um
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00102-00022104-00022255 getting as much face time as possible
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00103-00022256-00022430 with our clients but we are here to meet
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00104-00022431-00022622 new potential clients as well obviously
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00105-00022623-00022830 so you know for us it's a little bit
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00106-00022831-00023022 different because many people are here
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00107-00023023-00023255 again to meet carriers uh to really
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00108-00023256-00023430 build within the channel but since we're
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00109-00023431-00023686 serving the channel um it really is the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00110-00023687-00023878 opportunity to get in front of uh some
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00111-00023879-00024086 old friends but also you know again hope
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00112-00024087-00024222 to grow our base this has been our most
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00113-00024223-00024430 successful show for many years in a row
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00114-00024431-00024614 yeah and it's definitely back and bigger
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00115-00024615-00024847 than ever this year for sure
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00116-00024848-00025047 so when it comes to the convergence of
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00117-00025048-00025247 solutions can you tell us a little bit
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00118-00025248-00025527 more about how revvo helps channel
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00119-00025528-00025631 partners
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00120-00025632-00025878 uh in that area yeah absolutely and i
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00121-00025879-00026055 appreciate using the word convergence
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00122-00026056-00026270 it's we kind of coined a phrase a review
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00123-00026272-00026502 called convergence and what we mean by
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00124-00026504-00026743 that is basically the convergence of
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00125-00026744-00027023 traditional telecom services with a lot
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00126-00027024-00027214 more of the managed services so kind of
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00127-00027216-00027607 managing the full i.t stack uh from a uh
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00128-00027608-00027855 then business customer perspective so
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00129-00027856-00028079 we're really seeing those those kind of
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00130-00028080-00028231 walls breaking down between those two
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00131-00028232-00028495 sides uh and what's really important
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00132-00028495-00028711 about that is um
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00133-00028712-00028951 uh with our clients
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00134-00028952-00029111 kind of having the chance to grow
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00135-00029112-00029327 rapidly by offering new services and and
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00136-00029327-00029511 kind of being the the expert partner of
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00137-00029512-00029702 their end customers it really
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00138-00029704-00029879 necessitates for them a lot more
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00139-00029880-00030095 automation in their processes i would
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00140-00030095-00030270 say particularly given the fact that it
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00141-00030272-00030423 is very hard to hire and retain
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00142-00030424-00030558 employees right now especially on the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00143-00030560-00030774 tech side of things so a system like
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00144-00030775-00030943 ours can you know
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00145-00030944-00031070 if you're expanding your portfolio
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00146-00031072-00031246 quickly you can easily set up within our
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00147-00031247-00031423 product catalog it's built into revio
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00148-00031424-00031551 and be able to roll those products out
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00149-00031552-00031751 get to market quickly
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00150-00031752-00031951 i should also mention too on the m a
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00151-00031952-00032158 side that's part of the convergence the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00152-00032160-00032358 convergence
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00153-00032360-00032518 doesn't seem like that market is slowing
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00154-00032519-00032783 down at all so you know we definitely
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00155-00032784-00032935 talk with clients about hey i'm really
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00156-00032936-00033079 interested in continuing to buy some
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00157-00033080-00033343 more companies and grow that way
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00158-00033344-00033567 you can't lose sight of the back office
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00159-00033568-00033743 when you're when you're doing that
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00160-00033744-00033871 you know we've helped a lot of our
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00161-00033872-00034039 clients really dozens of our clients
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00162-00034040-00034271 help consolidate systems after mergers
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00163-00034272-00034446 some of our clients like three or four
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00164-00034447-00034583 purchases they've made they've been able
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00165-00034584-00034743 to easily stand up built new build
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00166-00034744-00035071 profiles in revio um so again not not
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00167-00035072-00035302 losing sight of uh taking advantage of
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00168-00035303-00035455 the the investment and financing
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00169-00035456-00035655 environment for m a but you can't lose
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00170-00035656-00035790 sight of kind of the stuff that's going
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00171-00035791-00035902 on behind the scenes that we can help
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00172-00035903-00035974 with
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00173-00035975-00036223 yeah and m a is definitely hotter than
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00174-00036224-00036439 ever especially within the channel
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00175-00036440-00036590 patrick is there anything else you'd
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00176-00036591-00036727 like to add
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00177-00036728-00036959 yeah uh we have one big really exciting
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00178-00036960-00037190 announcement for the show that we just
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00179-00037191-00037359 actually put on the wire yesterday we've
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00180-00037360-00037511 acquired a company called park bench
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00181-00037512-00037646 solutions
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00182-00037647-00037918 this is a really unique and successful
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00183-00037919-00038151 company and serving the cisco broadworks
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00184-00038152-00038415 community it's pretty much the premier
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00185-00038416-00038671 uh automation and modernization software
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00186-00038672-00038830 that works uh seamlessly within the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00187-00038831-00039023 cisco broadworks environment
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00188-00039024-00039223 to help those users optimize their
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00189-00039224-00039471 experience within it so they've got
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00190-00039472-00039702 about three dozen clients that um are
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00191-00039703-00039887 our really long-term uh clients of
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00192-00039888-00040151 theirs that um are now part of the rev
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00193-00040152-00040374 io family so we're pretty unique now in
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00194-00040375-00040471 that we're
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00195-00040472-00040607 a billing company and that will remain
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00196-00040608-00040823 at the center of what we do but billing
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00197-00040824-00041030 plus this soft switch provisioning and
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00198-00041031-00041246 modernization platform really what it
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00199-00041247-00041471 does for us is uh
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00200-00041472-00041679 give us a lot more value that we can
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00201-00041680-00041862 hopefully put in front of our clients
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00202-00041863-00042079 you know our clients and customers are
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00203-00042080-00042271 asking a lot more of them so they are
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00204-00042272-00042423 asking a lot more of their vendors and
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00205-00042424-00042623 we want to make sure that we're
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00206-00042624-00042871 providing as much as we can to help them
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00207-00042872-00042999 again
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00208-00043000-00043167 ultimately
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00209-00043168-00043311 achieve what we call our mission which
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00210-00043312-00043487 is to help our clients grow revenue
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00211-00043488-00043711 efficiently all this is underlying and
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00212-00043712-00043839 this is just one more step for us to be
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00213-00043840-00043990 able to do that for them
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00214-00043991-00044215 well congratulations patrick and the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00215-00044216-00044551 whole team at revio on that wonderful
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00216-00044552-00044743 acquisition that'll help keep your brand
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00217-00044744-00045007 growing and growing and growing and
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00218-00045008-00045167 thank you viewers for tuning in to
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00219-00045168-00045523 another episode of jsatv from
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00220-00045524-00045735 channelpartners2022. patrick where can
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00221-00045736-00045951 viewers go and find more we have the
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00222-00045952-00046111 advantage of the fact that our company
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00223-00046112-00046279 and our url are the same so you just
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00224-00046280-00046511 need to put rev.io into your browser
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00225-00046512-00046695 window if you are interested in talking
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00226-00046696-00046846 with sales or seeing a demo you can
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00227-00046847-00047135 contact info rev.io
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00228-00047136-00047327 and thank you viewers again for tuning
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00229-00047328-00047615 in to another episode of jsatv happy
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00230-00047616-00047764 channel networking
+aGeU7-_UaSc-00231-00047765-00048706 [Music]
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00000-00000338-00000730 verses 21 to 29 depicts the worship God
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00001-00000731-00001066 Alone humankind worship God the one who
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00002-00001067-00001343 created you and those before you to be
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00003-00001344-00001618 conscious of him he spread out the Earth
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00004-00001619-00001895 builds the sky and sent down rain to
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00005-00001896-00002242 provide you with sustenance do not set
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00006-00002243-00002525 up Rivals to God you know there is
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00007-00002526-00002734 nothing comparable to him if you have
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00008-00002735-00002957 doubts about the Revelation then produce
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00009-00002958-00003208 your own chapter like it if you need
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00010-00003209-00003419 help then call upon those you have set
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00011-00003420-00003677 up as Rivals to God this is not possible
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00012-00003678-00003947 you will never be able to do it so fear
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00013-00003947-00004175 the Hellfire whose fuels us humankind
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00014-00004176-00004397 and Stones it is prepared for the
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00015-00004398-00004672 unbelievers Prophet Muhammad brings good
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00016-00004673-00004865 news to those who believe may peace be
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00017-00004866-00005081 upon him they will have Gardens under
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00018-00005082-00005315 which rivers flow they will be provided
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00019-00005316-00005531 with fruit resembling but not the same
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00020-00005532-00005783 as those they recognize from Earth they
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00021-00005784-00005968 will stay there in the gardens forever
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00022-00005969-00006311 with spouses God presents us with
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00023-00006312-00006613 examples of of
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00024-00006614-00006869 similitudes the Believers who know that
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00025-00006870-00007084 they are the truth the disbelievers
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00026-00007086-00007331 asked what examples mean God causes the
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00027-00007331-00007631 rebels to go even further astray the one
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00028-00007631-00007828 to break their confidence or spread
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00029-00007829-00008051 corruption are the losers why would you
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00030-00008052-00008309 deny God he gave you life and will cause
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00031-00008310-00008519 you to die before bringing you to life
+aHJwX9f6xTM-00032-00008520-00008936 again you will return to him
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00000-00000082-00000374 good morning welcome hallelujah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00001-00000375-00000557 and the immediate searching they've been
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00002-00000558-00000740 a man so happy Sunday morning to you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00003-00000741-00000881 Feliz amigo que la mañana
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00004-00000882-00001265 and we want to welcome you to a church
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00005-00001266-00001354 or not amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00006-00001355-00001618 what church alive I told you it is with
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00007-00001619-00001880 the drive is worth to walk in it praise
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00008-00001880-00002162 God hallelujah praise God bienvenidos I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00009-00002163-00002339 mean just a vote from here so prepare
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00010-00002340-00002509 yourselves to receive God has great
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00011-00002510-00002683 things for you I'm excited
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00012-00002684-00002840 amen we're going to be talking about
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00013-00002841-00003122 magnifying him magnify the Lord Olmec
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00014-00003123-00003379 and find the door had been so we need to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00015-00003380-00003701 do this believe it again magnify him now
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00016-00003702-00003983 this word of God that bless you amen and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00017-00003984-00004259 change you don't come in and leave out
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00018-00004260-00004475 the same right oh yeah so we want to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00019-00004476-00004700 welcome all of you that are watching all
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00020-00004701-00005011 of you that are listening and you God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00021-00005012-00005177 has something special for you many many
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00022-00005178-00005543 so praise God amen and amen so prepare
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00023-00005544-00005786 yourselves right now Church again so
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00024-00005787-00006004 we'll grab your Bibles and let's say
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00025-00006005-00006361 like Lavina drunk this is my Bible I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00026-00006362-00006495 have one phase I am
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00027-00006495-00006903 I have I can do it like to do today I'll
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00028-00006904-00007034 be taught the Word of God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00029-00007036-00007271 I voted the best my heart is alert
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00030-00007272-00007639 that's very disrespected every to say
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00031-00007640-00007992 hey so you can spare this receptive to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00032-00007993-00008163 receive what God wants amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00033-00008164-00008313 sometimes he wants to encourage us
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00034-00008314-00008553 sometimes he wants to change us
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00035-00008554-00008823 sometimes he wants to correct us amen so
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00036-00008824-00009164 don't be embarrassed amen how do we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00037-00009165-00009342 praise God you know I have a little
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00038-00009343-00009488 nugget here for you before we get
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00039-00009489-00009801 started and you know watch it you can
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00040-00009802-00010587 see this but it says do not face do not
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00041-00010588-00010923 face the enemy or each day until you're
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00042-00010924-00011327 gonna face God in prayer then you go and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00043-00011328-00011610 spend time with him you know it's a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00044-00011611-00011823 cruel world out there yeah it's a mean
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00045-00011824-00011916 world out there
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00046-00011917-00012231 amen and you know what what you need is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00047-00012232-00012393 you need to spend time with you Jesus
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00048-00012394-00012585 did it and we need to do it also
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00049-00012586-00012788 we need to spend time with you I'm gonna
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00050-00012789-00013005 need you to I can't do it without you no
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00051-00013006-00013353 one's held out there without him and you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00052-00013354-00013596 know without him you lose amen and you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00053-00013597-00013766 want to be your winner he says you're a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00054-00013768-00013983 winner you know champion amen you can do
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00055-00013984-00014156 all things through Christ but you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00056-00014157-00014325 what you need to do on a daily basis is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00057-00014326-00014491 you need to meet with him
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00058-00014493-00014753 before you meet the world and before you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00059-00014754-00014943 go against the enemy you know you go out
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00060-00014944-00015338 there without your armor on you and the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00061-00015340-00015497 enemy's going to have you yeah remember
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00062-00015498-00015675 right a spiritual battle on a daily
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00063-00015676-00015738 basis
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00064-00015738-00015894 they've been so you need to prepare
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00065-00015894-00016074 yourselves you know and if he does
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00066-00016075-00016372 prepared it's not his fault is our fault
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00067-00016373-00016650 he did his part and we need to do our
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00068-00016651-00016719 part
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00069-00016720-00016919 so we don't need to prepare ourselves
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00070-00016920-00017210 they made so praise God hallelujah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00071-00017211-00017724 magnify him amen there we go magnify the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00072-00017725-00018060 Lord yeah you know I don't want to get
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00073-00018061-00018213 to college too too far ahead of myself
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00074-00018214-00018444 but you know when you magnify something
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00075-00018445-00018762 you make them big okay you make them be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00076-00018763-00019044 just like David when he won getting win
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00077-00019045-00019215 against Goliath you know you want to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00078-00019216-00019525 magnify it you know when you want to see
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00079-00019526-00019775 something big use a magnifying glass
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00080-00019776-00020046 some of these tools that we use we need
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00081-00020047-00020319 glasses to magnify things you know make
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00082-00020320-00020553 things bigger amen so I'm gonna would
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00083-00020554-00020705 you be bringing some scripture for you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00084-00020706-00020900 go ahead David
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00085-00020901-00021105 and here's another one there's your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00086-00021106-00021272 magnifying glass and we're going to be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00087-00021273-00021603 reading those Psalms 34 in Psalm 69 a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00088-00021604-00021900 few minutes magnify the Lord amen he's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00089-00021901-00022137 telling us what to do and we need to be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00090-00022138-00022325 obedient to what he's telling us to do
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00091-00022326-00022719 baby song saw 30.3 going through an
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00092-00022720-00023142 excellent Psalms 30.3 says what o
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00093-00023143-00023378 magnify the know this awesome song -
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00094-00023379-00023644 this video solves it it is songs o
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00095-00023645-00023943 magnify the Lord with me and that was
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00096-00023944-00024269 exalted o praise His name
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00097-00024270-00024543 together amen as we come together you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00098-00024544-00024884 know back in fact that know anything I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00099-00024885-00025125 just tell you a bit about me I'm gonna
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00100-00025126-00025400 talk about you but you know you've been
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00101-00025401-00025599 to the sporting events you've been to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00102-00025600-00025733 the ballgames you've been to the bars
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00103-00025735-00025958 and you been all of these gatherings you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00104-00025960-00026286 know and I'm singing people jumping I've
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00105-00026287-00026460 seen people shouting I see people doing
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00106-00026461-00026658 all kind of things all kind of crazy
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00107-00026658-00026973 things and we come to church and we came
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00108-00026974-00027363 back if I God God he said to son he was
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00109-00027364-00027585 crucified for us Jesus gave his life for
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00110-00027586-00027825 us and we come to church and we can't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00111-00027826-00028040 say a word you know we just sit there
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00112-00028041-00028257 like we're like this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00113-00028258-00028480 but all these other places we've been to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00114-00028481-00028936 mmm man you put on the show and say wow
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00115-00028937-00029139 did you see and the next thing you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00116-00029141-00029364 with member thing yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00117-00029366-00029658 so come on there we got a magnified
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00118-00029659-00029980 right got the we've got a magnify our
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00119-00029981-00030289 God and now you know the videocast or
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00120-00030289-00030877 anything go to the next Psalms 69 36
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00121-00030877-00031129 what I I uh you put your name there
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00122-00031130-00031345 scratch up on just put your name there
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00123-00031345-00031648 okay since I will praise the name of God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00124-00031649-00032299 with a song and we're what we've been
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00125-00032300-00032470 talking about giving thanks it's not
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00126-00032470-00032724 just our November thing you know about
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00127-00032725-00033010 things you know but a daily basis they
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00128-00033011-00033217 say everything's on a daily basis thank
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00129-00033218-00033468 you if you get before again don't know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00130-00033469-00033637 what else that's thank you say thank you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00131-00033638-00033946 thank you thank you just say thank you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00132-00033947-00034255 amen that means a lot you know that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00133-00034256-00034492 means it means a hold on praise God and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00134-00034493-00034890 the next one here we go
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00135-00034891-00035265 Psalms 70 and verse 4 says let all those
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00136-00035266-00035779 who seek you rejoice and be glad sounds
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00137-00035780-00036018 from later yes Amen sound familiar
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00138-00036019-00036274 rejoice and be glad in you and that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00139-00036275-00036489 those who love your salvation say
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00140-00036490-00036839 continually that God be magnified
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00141-00036840-00037170 another song that God arise in his
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00142-00037171-00037423 enemies be shattered and you know when
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00143-00037424-00037630 you let God arise when you when you when
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00144-00037631-00037845 you serve him his enemies are going to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00145-00037846-00037974 committee amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00146-00037975-00038198 Bible says so make yourself the guy
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00147-00038199-00038600 he will clean it but you got God rising
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00148-00038601-00038777 they don't hold him down don't put them
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00149-00038778-00038987 down you know we talked about the spare
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00150-00038988-00039185 tire you know what were using once in a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00151-00039186-00039473 while more emergencies and we take it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00152-00039474-00039656 out in case of emergencies well don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00153-00039657-00039893 treat Jesus this way they may just don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00154-00039894-00040085 think about well let you know when
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00155-00040086-00040313 things are bad when you have crisis
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00156-00040314-00040427 Kronus here
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00157-00040428-00040829 oh I need to bring him out no but all
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00158-00040830-00040958 the time all the time
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00159-00040959-00041225 amen magnify him exalted you gonna hear
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00160-00041226-00041419 the word magnified on hold hot so
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00161-00041420-00041881 prepare yourself
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00162-00041882-00042074 sounds wouldn't let me read it to you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00163-00042075-00042338 from the amplified says may all those
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00164-00042339-00042608 who seek you as last first priority
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00165-00042609-00042923 rejoice and be glad in you may know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00166-00042924-00043076 who's who love your salvation be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00167-00043077-00043478 continually let God be magnified and you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00168-00043479-00043733 know we need to do this magnified thank
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00169-00043734-00044003 you don't even magnify him for sounds
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00170-00044004-00044471 118 118 24 says this is an end the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00171-00044472-00044870 notice made again put your name here I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00172-00044871-00045122 will rejoice for sending some
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00173-00045123-00045374 translation says we I will rejoice and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00174-00045375-00045664 be glad in it yeah everybody this way
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00175-00045665-00046019 yesterday Lourdes may rejoice magnify
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00176-00046020-00046535 exalt him and be glad in it Amen praise
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00177-00046536-00046838 God you know it don't think but you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00178-00046839-00047027 what you get into a word you know he
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00179-00047028-00047303 opens it opens up your eyes he opens
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00180-00047304-00047513 your spirit you know you can see in the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00181-00047514-00047768 spirit and start seeing things and start
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00182-00047769-00047989 growing in the Word of God amen started
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00183-00047990-00048194 getting the Word of God in you as
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00184-00048195-00048348 believers we're back
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00185-00048349-00048690 praise and give thanks to God they know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00186-00048691-00048933 November thing you know right on a daily
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00187-00048934-00049221 basis our image of God should be big and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00188-00049222-00049577 not small magnify him and not the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00189-00049578-00049702 problem you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00190-00049703-00049980 Karuna right now rotavirus is better
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00191-00049981-00050067 than God right now
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00192-00050068-00050283 that's all they magnifying is called a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00193-00050284-00050462 virus you know that's the biggest thing
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00194-00050463-00050727 what should be that way you know you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00195-00050728-00051002 yourself you don't be careful of the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00196-00051003-00051215 words you speak you know words are seeds
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00197-00051216-00051579 words are carriers and and you give them
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00198-00051579-00051782 life when you give them death you make
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00199-00051783-00051920 it positive well you make a bit make
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00200-00051921-00052212 make it negative yes but you are the one
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00201-00052213-00052442 is releasing this words I mean so
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00202-00052444-00052607 release positive things in your life
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00203-00052608-00052698 amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00204-00052699-00052953 and when you release these things may
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00205-00052954-00053334 God be in that small when you magnify
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00206-00053335-00053586 God and not the problem yeah and don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00207-00053587-00053760 be ashamed I got a couple of scriptures
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00208-00053761-00054169 for us in mark let's go to mark 8:28
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00209-00054170-00054384 grab your Bibles those immediate are
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00210-00054385-00054476 watching and listening
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00211-00054477-00054903 we use the word of God name is praise
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00212-00054904-00055457 God so just go what we do and I'm
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00213-00055458-00056021 reading from this is the King James mark
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00214-00056022-00056675 20 1888 and 1848 and he says Jesus
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00215-00056676-00057561 talking about and they said
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00216-00057562-00059166 got it right
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00217-00059167-00059404 [Music]
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00218-00059404-00059943 and it's basically the same thing but
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00219-00059944-00060347 you know this he says whoever shall be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00220-00060348-00060676 ashamed of me and my words of him shall
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00221-00060677-00060986 the Son of God be ashamed and he will
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00222-00060987-00061306 become in his own glory and his father
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00223-00061307-00061663 and of the Holy Angels so you know what
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00224-00061664-00062009 we we can't be a shame you know you he
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00225-00062010-00062257 made us to speak and we need to speak to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00226-00062258-00062551 where God you know so don't be ashamed
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00227-00062552-00062692 of him you know when you get around
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00228-00062693-00062932 people and they're talking negative and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00229-00062933-00063086 they're saying things negative things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00230-00063087-00063379 don't join them and get into that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00231-00063380-00063625 negative conversation be positive you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00232-00063626-00063886 know just just sometimes you got to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00233-00063887-00064028 stand by yourself but you know what
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00234-00064029-00064354 greater see this thing you know he's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00235-00064355-00064571 greater he's with you they made so don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00236-00064572-00064741 count yourself out and don't just try to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00237-00064742-00064934 please the world and try to please the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00238-00064935-00065182 crowd you know please God and say you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00239-00065183-00065401 know what you got something to say yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00240-00065402-00065608 I got something to say my god
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00241-00065609-00065857 coronavirus my god is bigger oh I just
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00242-00065858-00066010 want a magnifier God you guys are
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00243-00066011-00066208 magnified the world I'm going to magnify
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00244-00066209-00066501 my god hey come on
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00245-00066502-00066904 so what he said okay and then uh Romans
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00246-00066905-00067597 1 1:16 find out when he dragged himself
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00247-00067598-00068185 yeah yeah what 16 says what for I am not
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00248-00068186-00068491 ashamed of the gospel of Christ where it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00249-00068492-00068877 is the power of God unto salvation to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00250-00068878-00069226 every one that believeth to the Jews
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00251-00069227-00069511 first and then also to degree amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00252-00069512-00069832 also to the breach so when two men
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00253-00069833-00069979 praise God thank you lord
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00254-00069980-00070186 but don't be ashamed that's what I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00255-00070187-00070351 wanted to say don't be ashamed did I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00256-00070352-00070886 have it on there
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00257-00070887-00071189 this is ourselves what if there's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00258-00071190-00071351 different different scriptures in the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00259-00071352-00071585 Bible about this but it says I am not
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00260-00071586-00071840 ashamed of Jesus Christ he is my refuge
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00261-00071841-00072077 and my fortress my god and what I trust
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00262-00072078-00072365 we read their selves day 1 and we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00263-00072366-00072554 printed in our prayer services you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00264-00072555-00072812 Psalms 91 is a good go Psalm to pray
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00265-00072813-00073154 yeah which says this is he is my my
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00266-00073155-00073481 refuge and my fortress my god in him I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00267-00073482-00073880 will dress and I want to magnify him and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00268-00073881-00074027 you know as long as you pray in this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00269-00074028-00074288 you're under his protection they may be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00270-00074289-00074453 under this protection just like a mother
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00271-00074454-00074810 hen or mother chicken gathers hood or
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00272-00074811-00075029 wings out you know recovery little tips
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00273-00075030-00075257 you know cover up protect them that's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00274-00075258-00075410 what God does you don't worry under that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00275-00075411-00075653 umbrella of protection and he wants to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00276-00075654-00075920 protect us and if you walk out of there
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00277-00075921-00076151 it's your choice and then because he
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00278-00076152-00076358 wants you under his bed
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00279-00076359-00076874 Amen so praise God our relationship with
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00280-00076875-00077186 them and words will grow and magnify
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00281-00077187-00077534 your image and faith will grow also you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00282-00077535-00077642 know when you study to show yourself
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00283-00077643-00078050 approved you know who God is and you get
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00284-00078051-00078245 the word in you and your faith is going
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00285-00078246-00078526 to grow and fears got to go and then but
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00286-00078527-00078692 you're going to magnify your God you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00287-00078693-00078982 know because you're growing and going on
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00288-00078983-00079292 him amen so your image of him is going
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00289-00079293-00079595 to grow we must continue to grow or
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00290-00079596-00079934 mature spiritually if you don't know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00291-00079935-00080186 this I'll tell you again we find a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00292-00080187-00080480 spiritual battle on the databases if you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00293-00080481-00080717 are out in the flesh if you try to fight
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00294-00080718-00080942 the spiritual battle in the flesh you're
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00295-00080943-00081200 no match to the enemy right amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00296-00081201-00081437 you're no match so you got to get the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00297-00081438-00081647 word Uganda you have to get into the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00298-00081648-00081980 word and get the word in you and when
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00299-00081981-00082247 you get the word in you it'll come out
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00300-00082248-00082475 and you've got to release it amen don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00301-00082476-00082667 just keep it in but he says I you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00302-00082668-00082865 most being shall flow rivers of living
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00303-00082866-00083114 water that word is live you know when
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00304-00083115-00083372 you speak it that word is alive and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00305-00083373-00083576 residents going out but you have to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00306-00083577-00083687 release it and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00307-00083688-00083917 [Music]
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00308-00083918-00084214 sucralose it yourself low don't see
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00309-00084215-00084442 yourself down see yourself up and be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00310-00084443-00084703 somebody for him because he's got you on
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00311-00084704-00084922 this mission they didn't ask you to grow
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00312-00084923-00085222 and go for him praise God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00313-00085223-00085627 so we must continue to grow and we must
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00314-00085628-00085936 continue to magnify him magnify I'm glad
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00315-00085937-00085990 you asked
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00316-00085991-00086326 but it means to get great to make great
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00317-00086327-00086929 bigger enlarge muy united a they must be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00318-00086930-00087175 done did is being okay they've been you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00319-00087176-00087457 know when you get your paycheck you're
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00320-00087458-00087694 hoping I want to wake it on the end I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00321-00087695-00088014 want a paycheck to be mas Grande David
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00322-00088015-00088333 but you know your God you know this is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00323-00088334-00088570 what I wrote here says Goliath with no
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00324-00088571-00088939 match to God Goliath with no match and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00325-00088940-00089221 baby you know what yours is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00326-00089222-00089488 however Giants you're facing are no
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00327-00089489-00089710 manage to die but you have to magnify
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00328-00089711-00090063 him and magnify your Giants
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00329-00090064-00090336 then don't dryers are out there and then
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00330-00090337-00090501 you got to face them on a daily basis
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00331-00090502-00090715 but you know what when you encounter
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00332-00090716-00090922 heaven encounter with God before you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00333-00090923-00091198 encounter a wearable you can do all
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00334-00091199-00091269 things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00335-00091270-00091530 amen and those giants are no match to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00336-00091531-00091960 you God is bigger than any mountain God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00337-00091961-00092151 is bigger than any problems God is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00338-00092152-00092337 bigger than any times including
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00339-00092338-00092835 coronavirus yeah amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00340-00092836-00093087 so anything coming against you God is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00341-00093088-00093472 bigger you know we just have to exercise
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00342-00093473-00093717 the word and put the work to use yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00343-00093718-00093891 you know when you get the Lord in you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00344-00093892-00094054 you just gotta release it and use it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00345-00094055-00094309 yeah you know if you don't use it you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00346-00094310-00094626 lose it in it and if you don't use it in
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00347-00094627-00094840 music you know what you'll fall back and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00348-00094841-00095041 you'll be right back into the world and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00349-00095042-00095203 you don't want to do that they've been
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00350-00095204-00095572 so you want to be on fire for God stir
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00351-00095573-00095740 yourself up you know when I feel that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00352-00095741-00096036 time you got it ah well you gotta stir
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00353-00096037-00096328 yourself up you know sometimes there's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00354-00096329-00096516 nobody around just stirring up except
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00355-00096517-00096593 you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00356-00096594-00096944 you got to start yourself up and I used
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00357-00096945-00097121 to do that in the world
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00358-00097122-00097352 I stood myself real good going through
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00359-00097353-00097604 the world and do what happened but now
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00360-00097605-00097780 we got to stir ourselves up for time
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00361-00097781-00098111 amen we serve a different God now we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00362-00098112-00098411 certify a risen Savior amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00363-00098412-00098699 same great tears keep going say for
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00364-00098700-00098852 instance five seven says for we walk by
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00365-00098853-00099131 faith and not by sight we walk by faith
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00366-00099132-00099416 and not by fear well how do we walk by
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00367-00099417-00099680 faith we walk by faith by getting in the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00368-00099681-00100019 word magnify God amen and growing our
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00369-00100020-00100244 faith grows and our fear has to go and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00370-00100245-00100639 then we walk by faith and not by sight
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00371-00100640-00100994 and not by fear you know right now
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00372-00100995-00101144 there's too many people walking in fear
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00373-00101145-00101543 you know and we don't want to do that as
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00374-00101544-00101771 as Christians as believers you know we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00375-00101772-00101957 want to walk by faith because we have
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00376-00101958-00102161 the word in us we have the greater one
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00377-00102162-00102260 in us amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00378-00102261-00102816 so praise God keep going
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00379-00102817-00103069 there we go I wanted to show you this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00380-00103070-00103165 this is awesome
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00381-00103166-00103359 those of you that reviewing but anyway
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00382-00103360-00103576 those of you that are just listening for
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00383-00103577-00103903 audio this says let your face be bigger
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00384-00103904-00104234 than your fear yeah jumping from one
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00385-00104235-00104623 side of mountain to the other side yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00386-00104624-00104908 and we have a lot of great Bible heroes
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00387-00104908-00105186 you know and sometimes we look at Bible
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00388-00105188-00105379 heroes and say well I couldn't do that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00389-00105380-00105672 they couldn't either and they were
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00390-00105673-00106018 perfect because they send also so God's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00391-00106019-00106233 not using perfect people he's using
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00392-00106234-00106429 available people are you making yourself
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00393-00106430-00106696 a vegetable yes he wants to use you you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00394-00106697-00106993 don't have me here just to sit he wants
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00395-00106994-00107353 you to be busy doing the hill they meant
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00396-00107354-00107682 and how to do it we can do it I mean so
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00397-00107683-00108058 let your faith be bigger than your fears
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00398-00108058-00108459 yes of course right now everybody's has
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00399-00108460-00108730 been your fears than they have faith but
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00400-00108731-00109008 you know when you come into the scene do
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00401-00109009-00109485 that little shining light that we talked
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00402-00109486-00109663 about this week can we say about that we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00403-00109664-00110084 blame you let your light shine amen yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00404-00110085-00110347 be their light this is in light of mine
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00405-00110348-00110521 I'm gonna let it shine let it shine you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00406-00110522-00110707 know because it's a dark world out there
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00407-00110708-00110983 and here you come and they see you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00408-00110983-00111190 coming because they see the light they
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00409-00111191-00111453 see Jesus Hey praise God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00410-00111454-00112191 you're glowing wait wait is it with you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00411-00112192-00112464 Jesus be bigger than your fierce Amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00412-00112465-00112749 yes praise God praise praise Him is to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00413-00112750-00112983 give honor to express adoration and to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00414-00112984-00113058 give thanks
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00415-00113059-00113400 amen somebody tools we need to magnify
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00416-00113401-00113574 of course that we talked about a few
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00417-00113575-00113775 minutes ago but we use the magnifying
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00418-00113776-00114012 glasses we use microscopes telescopes
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00419-00114013-00114295 and some reading glasses and what this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00420-00114296-00114571 tools help us is a special layers that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00421-00114572-00114825 brings the object closer and largest and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00422-00114826-00115045 magnifier yeah amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00423-00115046-00115325 but in the spirit we see our God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00424-00115326-00115626 magnified and we are the magnify him
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00425-00115627-00116139 amen praise God thank you Lord who as
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00426-00116140-00116328 believers were to magnify the lens
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00427-00116329-00116673 through which the world views Jesus be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00428-00116674-00116920 as imitators they men let's go to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00429-00116921-00117861 Ephesians 5 1 & 2 this is awesome so and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00430-00117862-00118224 this is if you have I don't know what
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00431-00118225-00118416 translation you have but I want to read
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00432-00118417-00119531 it to you from the from the amplified
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00433-00119532-00119852 the the King James says be there for
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00434-00119853-00120068 followers of God his dear children and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00435-00120069-00120347 walk and of as Christ also has loved us
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00436-00120348-00120733 and has given himself for us an offering
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00437-00120734-00120908 and sacrifice to God for a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00438-00120908-00121258 sweet-smelling savour amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00439-00121259-00121622 but the amplified says this therefore be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00440-00121623-00122102 imitators of God copy him and follow his
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00441-00122103-00122396 examples you know so you know you don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00442-00122397-00122900 have excuse you know we got a change
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00443-00122901-00123299 amen and being his imitators he's able
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00444-00123300-00123572 to imitate you imitate God you know he
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00445-00123573-00123736 don't go around doing some of the things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00446-00123738-00123956 that we do putting people down and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00447-00123957-00124234 lifting ourselves up that's not good you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00448-00124235-00124384 know whatever we're coming out of your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00449-00124385-00124729 mouth be careful not to do those things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00450-00124730-00124988 because we're gonna imitate him since
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00451-00124989-00125342 watch your words and your actions amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00452-00125343-00125546 watch your words on your actions so it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00453-00125547-00125726 says therefore be imitators of God copy
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00454-00125727-00125972 him and follow his example as well
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00455-00125973-00126221 beloved children imitate their father
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00456-00126222-00126398 you know I've told you this before but
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00457-00126399-00126647 he's our Heavenly Father and we as
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00458-00126648-00126842 children yeah you know you don't have to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00459-00126843-00127001 go around calling yourself a sinner you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00460-00127002-00127277 might send but you can confess it every
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00461-00127278-00127706 pen Amen in the he'll forgive you but
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00462-00127707-00128006 his children he says he's like a father
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00463-00128007-00128219 imitates excuse me has children ever
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00464-00128220-00128513 take their father and verse 2 says walk
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00465-00128514-00128792 in love the steamin and the Lightning
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00466-00128793-00129038 one another as Christ loved us and gave
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00467-00129039-00129269 himself up for us as a sleighing
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00468-00129270-00129388 offering
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00469-00129389-00129658 sacrifice to God for you so that it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00470-00129658-00130225 became a sweet fragrance so whatever
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00471-00130226-00130477 excuse you would use it before and don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00472-00130478-00130699 use it anymore they may wear be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00473-00130700-00130870 imitators we were supposed to be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00474-00130871-00131287 christ-like yes Amy and people to watch
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00475-00131288-00131632 it we're these ministers of
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00476-00131633-00132097 reconciliation amen let's go to Saint
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00477-00132098-00132538 Corinthians 5 and 17 this is awesome
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00478-00132539-00132796 the ministers of reconciliation well I'm
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00479-00132797-00133048 not I don't have this I don't have that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00480-00133049-00133393 and it's also says I don't care what is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00481-00133394-00133573 the Word of God says about you you need
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00482-00133574-00133750 to find out what the word God says says
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00483-00133751-00134125 about you Amen you find out you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00484-00134126-00134368 straights are welcome you know I wish I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00485-00134369-00134518 had instructions for all these things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00486-00134519-00134869 you do it's called the Bible so you go
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00487-00134870-00135055 to the Bible and find out what the Bible
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00488-00135056-00135459 says
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00489-00135460-00136069 ok 7:26 5:17 here we go therefore if any
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00490-00136070-00136492 man be in Christ he is what a new
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00491-00136493-00136747 creature old things are passed away
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00492-00136748-00137041 don't be a prisoner of your past okay
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00493-00137042-00137455 let it go is gone behold all things have
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00494-00137456-00137542 become new
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00495-00137543-00137800 yes okay you a new creature in Christ I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00496-00137801-00138034 have a slide in a few minutes but it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00497-00138035-00138364 shows a cocoon used to be a cocoon now
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00498-00138365-00138604 you've got a beautiful butterfly coming
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00499-00138605-00138652 out
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00500-00138653-00138970 the old is gone yeah is gone the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00501-00138971-00139210 new birth I wouldn't be butterfly that's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00502-00139211-00139261 you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00503-00139262-00139546 the oldest go home the newest you amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00504-00139547-00139723 you're a new creature in Christ that's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00505-00139724-00140047 what the Word of God says up there we go
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00506-00140048-00140260 therefore if anyone is in Christ he is a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00507-00140261-00140743 new creation has has dawn the old is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00508-00140744-00141058 gone the new is here so you know what
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00509-00141059-00141403 when the enemy when people friends
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00510-00141404-00141664 family come and tell you what you used
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00511-00141665-00142006 to be you tell them I used to I don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00512-00142007-00142195 live there no more amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00513-00142196-00142363 or when the devil comes and tells you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00514-00142364-00142561 about your past he'll remind him of his
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00515-00142562-00142783 future but you know what when he comes
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00517-00142952-00143158 you tell them you know what I gave them
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00518-00143159-00143981 to God so you go talk to God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00519-00143982-00144401 where is God 18 all things of and all
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00520-00144402-00144662 things are of God and he has reconciled
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00521-00144663-00144921 us to himself by Jesus Christ
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00522-00144922-00145170 thank you Jesus and has given us a new
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00523-00145171-00145460 Ministry of reconciliation yeah so don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00524-00145461-00145634 exclude yourself you have a new ministry
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00525-00145635-00145814 now it's called reconciliation bringing
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00526-00145815-00146051 people to Christ sharing the Word of God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00527-00146052-00146321 with people out there amen so when you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00528-00146322-00146513 gotta get the Word of God in you so that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00529-00146514-00147207 you can release it so you can do this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00530-00147208-00147371 don't say you can't because he says you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00531-00147372-00147519 can do all things through Christ amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00532-00147520-00148202 well praise God verse 19 says to wit
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00533-00148203-00148583 that God was in Christ reconciling the
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00540-00150435-00150771 we pray you in price in stead be ye
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00541-00150772-00150941 reconciled to God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00542-00150942-00151143 so now not only a few minutes to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00543-00151144-00151322 reconciliation are you an ambassador for
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00545-00151387-00151689 amen you're his mouthpiece owner he's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00546-00151690-00151986 the hit we're the body where the heads
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00550-00152703-00153150 amen so this place we meet at assemble
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00556-00154636-00154911 four walls you bring you the church and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00557-00154912-00155142 you go minister wherever you go your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00558-00155143-00155346 minister of reconciliation don't exclude
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00559-00155347-00155532 yourself know who you are is staying
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00560-00155533-00155927 strong for him and magnifying your God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00561-00155928-00156525 he says verse 20 says for he made him to
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00564-00157105-00157173 in him
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00565-00157174-00157557 I mean so he sacrifice his own son in me
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00567-00157867-00158139 salvation you know also people don't
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00568-00158140-00158385 know salvation is a free dinner what you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00569-00158386-00158688 have to do is receive it best you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00570-00158689-00158985 as the Lord and Savior you know confess
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00571-00158986-00159186 him as your Lord and Savior and he's not
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00572-00159187-00159393 gonna turn you down that's right
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00573-00159394-00159541 [Music]
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00574-00159542-00159766 I've sinned against you I repent of my
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00575-00159767-00159946 life my daughter's David and guess what
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00576-00159947-00160157 he's going to come here and he's gonna
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00577-00160158-00160354 be your Lord and Savior does old thing
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00578-00160355-00160585 is gone now start living in your life
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00579-00160586-00160840 and then get you a Bible go to a church
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00580-00160841-00161079 you know where you could study the word
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00581-00161080-00161428 and be encouraged amen and be this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00582-00161429-00161985 disciples God amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00583-00161986-00162409 thank you praise God thank you God being
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00584-00162410-00162736 ambassador be his mouthpiece see
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00585-00162737-00163047 yourself listen to this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00586-00163048-00163627 write this down you are the only Bible
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00588-00164372-00164707 the only Bible you are the image of
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00589-00164708-00165220 Christ I mean you are going and some
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00590-00165221-00165550 people will never open a Bible I might
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00591-00165551-00165958 never have a Bible but you'll see you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00592-00165959-00166309 yeah and they'll see you and they'll
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00593-00166310-00166682 open and read what you have to say amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00594-00166683-00166912 so be careful of your words and your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00595-00166913-00167032 actions amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00596-00167033-00167289 so praise God you'll write them down
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00597-00167290-00167637 you just don't want there was not afraid
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00598-00167638-00167913 of this book here amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00599-00167914-00168141 he's afraid of how much it is book yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00600-00168142-00168372 you got in you right and how much of his
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00601-00168373-00168588 word is gonna come out of it yeah that's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00602-00168589-00168726 what he's afraid of you know because
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00603-00168727-00168972 when you use the word you're losing your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00604-00168973-00169185 authority God is giving you an authority
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00606-00169387-00169590 not got to go and this you use the word
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00607-00169591-00169833 hah right amen submit yourself to God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00608-00169834-00170133 resist him maybe and he'll go you're
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00609-00170134-00170424 free you're free you go yeah but you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00610-00170425-00170550 have to use that authority has been
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00613-00171509-00171696 you have an opportunity you might be in
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00614-00171697-00171936 a plane and you got a lot of centers in
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00615-00171937-00172477 there every time to preach the good word
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00616-00172478-00172909 yeah I mean they see you so people are
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00618-00173192-00173392 but they don't want to go from the world
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00619-00173393-00173653 right it meant they don't want to go the
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00626-00174812-00175111 thought she was a Christian yeah
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00628-00175450-00175567 amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00629-00175568-00175735 but we can do all things through Christ
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00630-00175736-00176011 and we confess those sins and then
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00631-00176012-00176305 magnify them pray said and aren't you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00632-00176306-00176517 image of God of Christ amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00633-00176518-00176920 we always magnified the world in the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00634-00176921-00177292 problem in cares only him don't do that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00635-00177293-00177331 anymore
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00636-00177332-00177550 amen don't join the crowd because
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00637-00177551-00177829 they're magnifying coronavirus whether
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00638-00177830-00178012 they're making a fire whatever they face
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00639-00178013-00178273 it simply communion I got I got an
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00640-00178274-00178519 answer for all this his name is Jesus
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00641-00178520-00178749 Christ
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00642-00178750-00178968 and invite them you know or lead them in
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00643-00178969-00179193 a prayer yes don't say well how do you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00644-00179194-00179376 know if pastor was here well his sister
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00645-00179377-00179694 so it's old she's afraid she's the CCC's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00646-00179695-00179949 that would about me in secret for a fact
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00647-00179950-00180105 what about you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00648-00180106-00180459 God knows you know just just a simple
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00649-00180460-00180693 prayer and then you don't have to pray
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00650-00180694-00180950 the whole Bible just simple prayer
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00651-00180951-00181176 magnify here but not the problem not
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00652-00181177-00181412 again
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00653-00181413-00181794 1st John 4:4 says this you are of God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00654-00181795-00181989 you're of God little children and him
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00655-00181990-00182283 overcome them because he was in you is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00656-00182284-00182591 greater than he who is in the world
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00657-00182592-00183078 including chronic virus he was in you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00658-00183079-00183786 and then you know they used to go to the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00659-00183787-00184127 temple worship God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00660-00184128-00184523 but now said Jesus died and those and is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00661-00184524-00184874 in heaven interceding for us since we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00662-00184875-00185213 are our bodies are the temple of the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00663-00185214-00185546 Holy Spirit amen so this is the temple
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00664-00185547-00185726 so he says wherever you go I go
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00665-00185727-00186115 he is in me he's winning amen so praise
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00666-00186116-00186395 God so he said well you know by myself I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00667-00186396-00186490 can't do this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00668-00186491-00186872 no he is with you man he is with you
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00670-00186972-00187271 he is greater is He that's in you than
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00671-00187272-00187603 he that's in the world yes
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00673-00187824-00188039 him you know when things are going
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00674-00188040-00188266 smooth and great you know and say well I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00675-00188267-00188450 want to take a break gun I'll see you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00676-00188451-00188735 know I'll catch you later you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00677-00188736-00188894 catching right oh are you in a kitchen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00678-00188895-00189062 everything else is coming at you right
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00679-00189063-00189236 because the world's gonna come back to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00680-00189237-00189627 strong and you don't match the world
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00681-00189628-00189989 it's gonna come but when you know the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00682-00189990-00190114 truth you know it's going to set you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00683-00190115-00190370 free you know who's back in there you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00684-00190371-00190448 know where you are
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00685-00190449-00190682 and you're not moved and you'll stand
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00686-00190683-00190919 your feet in six to thirteen or fourteen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00687-00190920-00191135 seven six therefore take up your whole
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00688-00191136-00191393 armor of God that you might be able to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00689-00191394-00191689 stand withstand in the evil day and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00690-00191690-00191852 having done all the standard what
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00691-00191853-00192059 there's more things staying there for
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00692-00192060-00192500 having good girded your waist with truth
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00693-00192501-00192788 have a pharaoh on the breastplate of
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00694-00192789-00192941 it's a whole thing it just goes through
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00695-00192942-00193460 chapters 6 verses 12 10 through 18 and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00696-00193461-00194231 then but says have deep roots yeah this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00697-00194232-00194702 is just part of sector 18 5:17 and 18
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00698-00194703-00195160 just so big oh there we go
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00699-00195161-00195374 storms of life will come
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00700-00195375-00195623 everybody has storms of like oh and see
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00701-00195624-00195908 your wind getting their Street events
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00702-00195909-00196054 those of you listening
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00703-00196055-00196304 there's the treaty and the winners going
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00704-00196305-00196547 and this movement and it's good it's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00705-00196548-00196889 going to move which direction the winds
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00707-00197160-00197411 bottom yeah it's got roots and the roots
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00718-00200409-00200614 that word in you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00719-00200615-00200896 get this whole book in me how do I do it
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00725-00202982-00203779 the roots spell have deep roots deep
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00727-00204049-00204576 let me say this David have deep roots
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00729-00204991-00205279 his brothers when I went up at the when
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00733-00205803-00206081 here they were talking about magnifier
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00734-00206082-00206363 the giant across the way there until
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00748-00210051-00210388 guy says no and the little Shepherd came
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00750-00211208-00211671 God said that's yeah that's you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00751-00211671-00211982 amen whoever you are God's talking to me
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00752-00211983-00212033 yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00753-00212034-00212198 wherever you are listening you're
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+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00764-00214860-00215079 damn important to him came back with
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00765-00215080-00215316 positive reports who said we could do
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00766-00215317-00215364 all things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00767-00215365-00215771 we could do it the other ten says we're
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00768-00215773-00216042 like grasshoppers and moms in the other
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00769-00216042-00216419 two six we saw them as grasshoppers yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00770-00216419-00216678 so you know your attitude means a hold
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00771-00216679-00216912 on to things you've got to change before
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00772-00216913-00217290 you go anywhere if you have a flat tire
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00773-00217291-00217467 you got to change it before you go
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00774-00217467-00217823 anywhere and also you got to change your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00775-00217825-00218003 attitude before you have you change
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00776-00218004-00218963 those two things and you can go doing
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00777-00218964-00219283 they stood they stand stood fart and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00778-00219284-00219614 stood in fight they made Daniel same
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00779-00219615-00219863 thing don't you think you can't play the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00780-00219864-00220129 game Kate worship You God he stood his
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00781-00220130-00220333 ground embarrassed even you know I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00782-00220334-00220642 mention stigma because the Bible says
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00783-00220644-00220946 Jesus went to heaven and is seated at
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00784-00220946-00221110 the right hand of authority and though I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00785-00221111-00222267 am God interceding for
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00786-00222267-00222906 when Steven the man of God was stoned
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00787-00222907-00223288 because of what he did worship this God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00788-00223289-00223561 I beg to find his God but he was stoned
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00789-00223562-00223891 the Bible says Jesus
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00790-00223892-00224136 [Music]
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00791-00224137-00224380 once again this could be whatever you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00792-00224381-00224694 may be any of you God is waiting for you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00793-00224696-00224938 it meant yes how special you are to hear
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00794-00224939-00225139 me man that's how special your honor you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00795-00225140-00225319 so know that you know don't put yourself
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00796-00225319-00225589 down lift yourself see yourself the way
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00797-00225590-00225829 he sees you is your winner he sees your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00798-00225830-00226213 champion Amen hallelujah only place in
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00799-00226214-00226507 the Bible Jesus stands they were
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00800-00226508-00226815 committed and they stepped out in faith
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00801-00226816-00227242 so can we you can walk out of faith but
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00802-00227242-00227476 you know what bill you still don't wait
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00803-00227477-00227635 anywhere before you have an encounter
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00804-00227636-00227854 with him on a daily basis you know
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00805-00227855-00227989 before you go out in your world before
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00806-00227990-00228307 you go out see the enemy have an
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00807-00228308-00228541 encounter with God by statement during
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00808-00228542-00228876 these you know videos I saw Jesus coming
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00809-00228877-00229252 walking and G and Peter says you that's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00810-00229253-00229444 you know I said I want to come he says
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00811-00229444-00229711 come this is what he tells you on a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00812-00229712-00229965 daily basis come
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00813-00229966-00230183 I said well hot black in my whole life
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00814-00230184-00230510 well you can have what you say although
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00815-00230511-00230852 Jesus says to Peter was come and he
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00816-00230853-00231141 stood you walked on the water so we can
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00817-00231142-00231374 do all things through him in rights God
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00818-00231375-00232148 and I'm gonna close with this but let's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00819-00232149-00233388 go to Matthew 6:33 excuse me but see
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00820-00233389-00233841 where I used to be and some of you need
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00821-00233842-00234594 to change Matthew 6:33 says what but see
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00822-00234594-00234773 first what the kingdom of God is my
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00823-00234774-00234959 choice and all these things shall be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00824-00234960-00235509 added on to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00825-00235510-00236871 I wrote it this way magnify him and seek
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00826-00236873-00237337 Him first always magnify him secret
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00827-00237338-00237597 first making first priority in your life
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00828-00237598-00237999 they may seek Him first magnified yo
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00829-00238000-00238219 YouTube priorities in order to reverse
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00830-00238219-00238473 the curse you know don't go around
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00831-00238474-00238725 saying well you know we have this and we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00832-00238726-00238932 have that too don't because it's always
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00833-00238933-00239178 been in our family and you granny granny
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00834-00239179-00239976 and whatever what you say yeah or you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00835-00239977-00240201 can just say reverse this curse it's not
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00836-00240202-00240453 invested in what did God speak faith
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00837-00240454-00241101 filled words yes be the word amen build
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00838-00241102-00241390 your faith roots and not to fear roots
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00839-00241391-00241700 yes come on now you write that down
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00840-00241701-00242181 build your faith roots and not your fear
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00841-00242182-00242338 roots amen
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00842-00242339-00242529 because you can do that real easy and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00843-00242530-00242713 you know it's so easy for us to do that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00844-00242714-00242997 just beat the negative and confess the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00845-00242998-00243241 negative and go into the world and hear
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00846-00243242-00243435 all these things oh man I've never heard
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00847-00243436-00243648 about that I think I can say those
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00848-00243649-00243696 things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00849-00243698-00243940 well you got to be careful because what
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00850-00243941-00244104 are you confessing you confessing the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00851-00244105-00244633 wrong thing yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00852-00244634-00245064 listen it is framed your life frame you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00853-00245065-00245348 know a carpenter frames before he sets a
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00854-00245349-00245651 house up he frames the foundation he
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00855-00245652-00245828 frames the house before you built it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00856-00245829-00246205 frame your life with life but not death
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00857-00246206-00246519 frame your life with fear I mean with
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00858-00246519-00246830 faith in that fear the frame you need
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00859-00246831-00247147 your life with positive in that negative
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00860-00247148-00247467 all this can change all these you can
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00861-00247467-00247767 change they may be a magnifying him over
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00862-00247767-00248123 everything and don't be the same church
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00863-00248124-00248388 we gotta get the right image of God and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00864-00248389-00248735 continue to magnifying him and then be
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00865-00248736-00249035 his imitator have relationship and study
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00866-00249036-00249230 to show ourselves approved well I came
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00867-00249231-00249710 closer that's 19 years now we're those
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00868-00249711-00249899 of you watching we have a privilege of
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00869-00249900-00250175 seeing this but these are about Jesus
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00870-00250176-00250740 glasses and it says Jesus glasses these
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00871-00250741-00251054 are my spiritual magnifying glasses
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00872-00251055-00251456 my Jesus glasses don't leave home
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00873-00251457-00251699 without because you know what you have
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00874-00251700-00251933 in Jesus glasses on I'm gonna see people
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00875-00251934-00252291 with love and compassion not gonna feel
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00876-00252292-00252465 sorry you're not going to talk down to
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00877-00252466-00253194 them you know you gotta be yes
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00878-00253194-00253473 just have some glasses and put them on
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00879-00253473-00253771 or just pretend like you got them on
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00880-00253773-00254001 there yourself up when you build
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00881-00254002-00254202 yourself up you have to contain do it
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00882-00254203-00254433 for real that that love and compassion
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00883-00254434-00254658 of Christ nicing you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00884-00254659-00254829 and it's going to show with your words
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00885-00254830-00255681 and actions yes he has them up we must
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00886-00255682-00255951 look at him through these four people
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00887-00255952-00256176 here or him through the spiritual
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00888-00256177-00256437 magnifying glasses and stay focused
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00889-00256438-00256682 despite of what's happening around us
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00890-00256683-00257061 corner virus is no match nothing nothing
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00891-00257062-00257369 there's no match for example my god the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00892-00257371-00257562 end of your image of God is greater and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00893-00257563-00257802 bigger and more magnified been the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00894-00257803-00258192 problem again proverbs 3:5 and 6 is
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00895-00258192-00258438 trust in the Lord with what all you are
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00896-00258439-00258594 and be not doing your own understanding
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00897-00258594-00258885 and all your ways submit to him magnify
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00898-00258886-00259388 him and he will make your path
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00899-00259389-00259767 magnifying him by casting all cares on
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00900-00259767-00260019 him first Peter 5:7 says give all your
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00901-00260019-00260292 cares all your worries all your problems
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00902-00260292-00260646 to God because he cares about you I'm
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00903-00260646-00260867 gonna magnify the middle those things
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00904-00260869-00261057 that are weighing you down and just let
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00905-00261058-00261285 him go cast them on him and they said
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00906-00261286-00261521 thank you going a magnifying my god you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00907-00261523-00261887 know because he told me to cast all this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00908-00261888-00262792 so crazy so I'm gonna close with that
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00909-00262793-00263360 just know we are to magnify the Lord I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00910-00263361-00264107 mean he deserves our highest praise stay
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00911-00264108-00264434 focused on him read your word then
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00912-00264435-00264701 refocus brilliant and refocused praise
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00913-00264702-00265007 and worship and refocused always put the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00914-00265008-00265394 Lord magnified in your life come in here
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00915-00265395-00265592 which God thank you go yeah
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00916-00265593-00266120 how do we do some of you up there you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00917-00266121-00266275 know what I've been hearing about
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00918-00266276-00266717 coronaviruses the end is coming
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00919-00266718-00267188 the end is here on a daily basis we keep
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00920-00267189-00267380 ourselves prepared yeah so if he does
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00921-00267381-00267695 come with it but if you've never made
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00922-00267696-00267977 Jesus your Lord save it now a time oh
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00923-00267978-00268151 yeah there was convinced him since
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00924-00268152-00268646 morning I've come short yes and I
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00925-00268647-00268919 receive this baby he's not gonna turn
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00926-00268920-00269045 you down
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00927-00269046-00269432 professor say with your mouth is history
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00928-00269433-00269670 if you confess with your mouth Jesus
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00929-00269671-00269868 he's gonna he's gonna come and he's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00930-00269869-00270351 gonna be good say praise God and we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00931-00270352-00270734 believe that he will and you start being
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00932-00270735-00270939 that new creature in Christ yeah start
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00933-00270940-00271143 reading your Bible you to Bible read
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00934-00271144-00271347 your Bible yeah dust it off and start
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00935-00271348-00271719 beating it and find you a church where
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00936-00271720-00271856 you can go through the one stuff they
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00937-00271857-00272589 open up praise God all those that are
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00938-00272590-00272753 listening all those that are watching or
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00939-00272754-00272933 if you have some kind of sickness in
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00940-00272934-00273237 your body yes Amen father I just pray
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00941-00273238-00273537 the Bible says by Jesus Christ they work
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00942-00273538-00273843 yeah so we aren't you so father I just
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00943-00273844-00274023 thank you just touch a part of your body
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00944-00274024-00274302 a man that might be a might be hurting
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00945-00274303-00274521 father I thank you that by Jesus stripes
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00946-00274522-00274847 they're evil father whatever the enemy's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00947-00274848-00275112 members were wrong brother we corrected
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00948-00275113-00275268 you know and they make that balance
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00949-00275269-00275501 right by the guy and we just thank you
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00950-00275502-00275691 that they were healed right now father
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00951-00275692-00276029 God in Jesus name it's not about me it's
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00952-00276030-00276339 about his word body you line up with the
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00953-00276340-00276564 word of God and be healed receive it all
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00954-00276565-00276845 you have to say is I received my Heat
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00955-00276846-00277139 amen praise God thank you Father Gloria
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00956-00277140-00277501 hey there well we want to thank you and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00957-00277502-00278003 offering a time or giving time those of
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00958-00278004-00278213 you that are watching or listening and
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00959-00278214-00278423 would like to give your tithe or
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00960-00278424-00278666 offerings you can see on the screen we
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00961-00278667-00278801 thank you for helping us during this
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00962-00278802-00279223 time and you can go to our website
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00963-00279224-00279698 nbc15.com or if you press the donate
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00964-00279699-00279992 button here or you can vent into NBC
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00965-00279993-00280214 filled box to five to Marfa Texas seven
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00966-00280215-00280319 nine eight four three
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00967-00280320-00280538 they made it once again you want to say
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00968-00280539-00280982 thank you and continue to magnify them
+aJ9BrWVNWDM-00969-00280983-00281252 here first
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00000-00000016-00000191 welcome back to kids fun science my name
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00001-00000192-00000399 is ken today's experiment is the coffee
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00002-00000400-00000430 cup
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00003-00000431-00000615 pendulum what you need for this
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00004-00000616-00000854 experiment is 15 washers string
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00005-00000855-00001158 pencil and a coffee cup
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00006-00001159-00001374 please help us reach 20 000 subscribers
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00007-00001375-00001671 by subscribing and sharing thank you
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00008-00001672-00001830 all right welcome back to kids fun
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00009-00001832-00001991 science today we're going to do the
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00010-00001992-00002271 pendulum experiment so what i have here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00011-00002272-00002342 is
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00012-00002343-00002534 a whole bunch of washers on one end of
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00013-00002535-00002807 the string and then a single washer here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00014-00002808-00002950 and then you have to make a prediction
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00015-00002951-00003118 if i put it over my finger with the
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00016-00003119-00003303 large washers on the end here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00017-00003304-00003567 and hold a single washer here when i let
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00018-00003568-00003775 go of the single washer what is going to
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00019-00003776-00004135 happen
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00020-00004136-00004431 it stops right before it hits the table
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00021-00004432-00004502 right
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00022-00004503-00004686 so you thought it probably was going to
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00023-00004687-00004831 hit most people do
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00024-00004832-00005102 but it stops every time you do that do
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00025-00005103-00005583 it one more time
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00026-00005584-00005743 here it goes stops right there it's
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00027-00005744-00005943 pretty cool so
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00028-00005944-00006247 how it works is when you let go of the
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00029-00006248-00006375 washers here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00030-00006376-00006655 you get an acceleration coming down at
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00031-00006656-00006863 the same time when the pendulum
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00032-00006864-00007087 the single washer swings you get
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00033-00007088-00007175 rotational
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00034-00007176-00007423 energy coming and as it comes down and
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00035-00007423-00007567 starts to wrap around
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00036-00007568-00007783 you add a little bit of friction as it
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00037-00007784-00007951 goes each time around
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00038-00007952-00008127 and that's what stops it the
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00039-00008128-00008278 acceleration going down
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00040-00008279-00008455 and halts the washers right there so
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00041-00008456-00008671 that's the science behind it
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00042-00008672-00008927 now let's try something a little bit
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00043-00008928-00009046 more different
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00044-00009047-00009367 let's take a coffee cup right ceramic
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00045-00009368-00009623 coffee cup and some washers at the end
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00046-00009624-00009695 here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00047-00009696-00009927 so when we lean it over and we'll do a
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00048-00009928-00010183 side shot here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00049-00010184-00010471 lean it over and i'm going to let go now
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00050-00010472-00010655 you have to make the same prediction
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00051-00010656-00010974 is it going to break or is it going to
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00052-00010975-00011231 stop again
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00053-00011232-00011519 and it stops again right even though the
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00054-00011520-00011695 coffee cup is right there
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00055-00011696-00011927 it still stops which is pretty cool
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00056-00011928-00012046 because once again
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00057-00012047-00012278 the acceleration coming down but you
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00058-00012279-00012551 have the rotational energy going around
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00059-00012552-00012695 and then you combine it with the
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00060-00012696-00012894 friction as it goes around
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00061-00012895-00013102 and it stops the coffee cup down which
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00062-00013103-00013215 is pretty cool
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00063-00013216-00013430 so i placed the piece of pink paper on
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00064-00013431-00013591 the washer so you could see the
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00065-00013591-00013911 washers swing in slow motion and you can
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00066-00013912-00014127 see how the rotational energy picks up
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00067-00014128-00014238 and then the friction
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00068-00014240-00014447 brings the coffee cup to a halt you
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00069-00014447-00014599 could also do this on a pencil it's
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00070-00014600-00014711 pretty cool
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00071-00014712-00015207 let's do it one more time
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00072-00015208-00015535 there it is that's awesome i love it
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00073-00015536-00015791 so one of the secrets that has been
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00074-00015791-00015911 found out here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00075-00015912-00016230 is whatever your end is if it's
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00076-00016231-00016647 going to be if it's the washers
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00077-00016648-00016919 here a number of washers into the one
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00078-00016920-00017207 washer it's a 14 to 1 ratio
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00079-00017208-00017511 so you're going to want 14 washers here
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00080-00017512-00017911 and one washer here and about a 25 to 30
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00081-00017912-00018079 inch piece of string
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00082-00018080-00018327 now for the coffee cup we do the same
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00083-00018328-00018535 thing and so you kind of have to have a
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00084-00018536-00018767 scale so it's a 14 to one
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00085-00018768-00019071 so i have a um one
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00086-00019072-00019455 a 14 ounce coffee cup so i have 1.4
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00087-00019456-00019750 ounces on this end of washers so i have
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00088-00019751-00019799 a scale
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00089-00019800-00019983 so i was able to figure that out and
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00090-00019984-00020175 then i've got about a 26 inch piece of
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00091-00020176-00020279 string
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00092-00020280-00020639 therefore it allows it to do its uh
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00093-00020640-00021150 science and that is a coffee cup
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00094-00021151-00021414 pendulum experiment please make sure you
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00095-00021415-00021567 like and subscribe
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+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00098-00021936-00022199 it's really interesting oh and um that
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00099-00022200-00022294 video too
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00100-00022295-00022735 um thinking right now don't do video
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00101-00022736-00022822 click on them
+aJcSQ3jQCRQ-00102-00022823-00023150 at the same time and those two and the
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+aLCxlAYlWju-00000-00000025-00000095 [Music]
+aLCxlAYlWju-00001-00000096-00000303 supersize your lashes
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+aLCxlAYlWju-00013-00002959-00003184 drama
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00000-00000017-00000701 on human nature 1978 second edition 2004
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00001-00000702-00001073 is a book by Harvard biologist Co Wilson
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00002-00001074-00001331 in which the author attempts to explain
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00003-00001332-00001601 human nature and society through
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00004-00001602-00001987 sociobiology Wilson argues that
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00005-00001988-00002264 evolution has left its traces on
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00006-00002265-00002610 characteristics such as generosity
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00007-00002611-00002897 self-sacrifice worship and the use of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00008-00002898-00003135 sex for pleasure and proposes a
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00009-00003136-00003419 sociobiological explanation of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00010-00003420-00003809 homosexuality he attempts to complete
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00011-00003810-00004111 the Darwinian revolution by bringing
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00012-00004112-00004433 biological thought into social sciences
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00013-00004434-00004895 and humanities Wilson describes on human
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00014-00004896-00005179 nature as a sequel to his earlier books
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00015-00005180-00005579 the insect societies 1971 and
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00016-00005580-00006293 sociobiology the new synthesis 1975 the
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00017-00006294-00007192 book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1979
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00018-00007193-00007909 topic summary Wilson writes that on
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00019-00007911-00008183 human nature is the third of a trilogy
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00020-00008184-00008467 the previous volumes of which were the
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00021-00008468-00008944 insect societies 1971 and sociobiology
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00022-00008945-00009446 the new synthesis 1975 and that its
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00023-00009447-00009851 thesis is that general sociobiology the
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00024-00009852-00010198 extension of population biology and
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00025-00010199-00010469 evolutionary theory to social
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00026-00010470-00010892 organization is the appropriate means of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00027-00010893-00011252 closing the famous gap between the two
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00028-00011253-00011708 cultures he proposes that homosexuality
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00029-00011709-00012149 may be a distinctive beneficent behavior
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00030-00012150-00012449 that evolved as an important element of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00031-00012450-00012907 early human social organization
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00032-00012908-00013286 describing it as above all the form of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00033-00013287-00013408 bonding
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00034-00013409-00013663 possibly based on a genetic
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00035-00013665-00015155 predisposition topic reception
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00036-00015156-00015884 topic mainstream media the biologist
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00037-00015885-00016165 Jerry Coyne writing in the New Republic
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00038-00016166-00016444 accused Wilson of trying to use
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00039-00016445-00016730 evolutionary psychology to control
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00040-00016731-00017096 social science and social policy arguing
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00041-00017097-00017372 that on human nature was similar in this
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00042-00017373-00017639 respect to Wilson's subsequent book
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00043-00017640-00018055 Concilium 1998 and to the biologist
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00044-00018056-00018344 Randy Thornhill and the anthropologist
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00045-00018345-00018669 Craig Palmer's a natural history of rape
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00046-00018670-00019130 2000 Brian Walsh in 2011 named on human
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00047-00019131-00019535 nature as one of the 100 best and most
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00048-00019536-00019904 influential books written in English
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00049-00019905-00020369 since 1923 in time he considered
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00050-00020370-00020909 Wilson's real achievement to be to show
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00051-00020910-00021272 how a sociobiological view of humanity
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00052-00021273-00021671 could still have grandeur the computer
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00053-00021672-00022061 scientist Paul Brown in 2018 stated in
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00054-00022062-00022372 skeptical Inquirer that on human nature
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00055-00022373-00022675 is still brimful with ideas and insights
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00056-00022676-00023012 about who we are how we got here and how
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00057-00023013-00023850 to get wherever we want to go topic
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00058-00023851-00024363 academic journals
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00059-00024364-00024699 on human nature was discussed by Gregory
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00060-00024700-00024879 Hanlon in the journal of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00061-00024880-00025254 interdisciplinary history Hanlon
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00062-00025255-00025476 credited Wilson with helping to
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00063-00025477-00025769 establish that human behavior could not
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00064-00025770-00026112 be understood solely in terms of learned
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00065-00026113-00026487 cultural values that the behavioral
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00066-00026488-00026786 sciences could help to explain the
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00067-00026787-00027224 interpersonal actions in past societies
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00068-00027225-00027567 he compared the book to the ethnologist
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00069-00027568-00027897 I announced a IBL Ibis Feltes human
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00070-00027898-00028338 ethology 1989 and the historian Daniel
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00071-00028339-00028690 Lorde smiles deep history and the brain
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00072-00028691-00029924 2008 topic evaluations in books
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00073-00029925-00030347 the anthropologist Sarah bluffer Hrdy
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00074-00030348-00030713 argued in the woman that never evolved
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00075-00030714-00031046 1981 that a reading of on human nature
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00076-00031047-00031377 refutes the accusation that Wilson aims
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00077-00031377-00031692 to use sociobiology to reinforce
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00078-00031693-00032102 traditional sex roles the philosopher
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00079-00032104-00032382 Roger Scruton criticized Wilson's
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00080-00032383-00032736 sociobiological explanations of human
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00081-00032737-00033200 social behavior in sexual desire 1986
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00082-00033201-00033512 arguing that because of Wilson's
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00083-00033513-00033908 polemical purpose he was forced to
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00084-00033909-00034281 oversimplify the facts however he
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00085-00034282-00034535 granted that sociobiological
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00086-00034536-00034770 explanations of the sort favoured by
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00087-00034771-00035077 Wilson might possibly be correct
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00088-00035078-00035406 the anthropologist Donald a brown
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00089-00035407-00035901 commented in human universals 1991 that
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00090-00035902-00036192 he at first failed to read Wilson's book
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00091-00036193-00036444 because his views were still conditioned
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00092-00036445-00036918 by the socio-cultural perspectives in
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00093-00036919-00037142 which he had been trained
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00094-00037143-00037583 however Brown concluded that socio
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00095-00037584-00037734 biologists might
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00096-00037735-00037992 be more convincing if they can find
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00097-00037993-00038322 their explanations to universals rather
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00098-00038323-00038616 than attempting to show that virtually
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00099-00038617-00038900 everything that humans do somehow
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00100-00038901-00039332 maximizes their reproductive success
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00101-00039333-00039651 science writers John Gribbon and Mary
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00102-00039652-00040025 Gribben described on human nature as an
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00103-00040026-00040350 accessible account of the application of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00104-00040351-00040919 sociobiology to people in being human
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00105-00040920-00041367 1993 the sociologist Eliquis agus trail
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00106-00041368-00041694 described on human nature as essentially
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00107-00041695-00041988 a development of wilson's earlier ideas
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00108-00041989-00042273 in defenders of the truth the battle for
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00109-00042274-00042591 science in the sociobiology debate and
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00110-00042592-00043059 beyond 2000 she commented that unlike
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00111-00043060-00043449 opponents of sociobiology Wilson saw it
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00112-00043450-00043731 as having liberal political implications
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00113-00043732-00044004 and tried to develop these suggestions
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00114-00044005-00044388 in on human nature the psychologist
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00115-00044389-00044775 David P brash and a loner a brash called
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00116-00044776-00045075 on human nature a wide-ranging
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00117-00045076-00045426 thoughtful and controversial classic of
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00118-00045427-00045849 human sociobiology in the mammal in the
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00119-00045850-00046122 mirror understanding our place in the
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00120-00046123-00047511 natural world 2001 topic other responses
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00121-00047512-00048515 on human nature 1 a 1979 Pulitzer Prize
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00122-00048516-00048642 topic
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00123-00048643-00049551 see also biology and sexual orientation
+aLD7DjFvh2U-00124-00049552-00050088 on aggression the two cultures
+aMsiTW-zalE-00000-00000000-00001491 [Music]
+aMsiTW-zalE-00001-00001492-00002070 ladies
+aMsiTW-zalE-00002-00002071-00002883 [Music]
+aMsiTW-zalE-00003-00002884-00003270 so
+aMsiTW-zalE-00005-00021584-00021792 you
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00000-00000054-00000250 the nature versus nurture debate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00001-00000252-00000495 involves whether human behavior as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00002-00000496-00000674 determined by the environment either
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00003-00000675-00000942 prenatal or during a person's life or by
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00004-00000943-00001226 a person's genes the alliterative
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00005-00001227-00001572 expression nature and nurture in English
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00006-00001573-00001767 has been in use since at least the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00007-00001768-00001998 Elizebeth in period and goes back to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00008-00001998-00002214 medieval French the combination of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00009-00002215-00002436 two concepts as complementary as ancient
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00010-00002437-00002810 Greek Papo Fazio's Cayuga with nature as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00011-00002811-00003015 what we think of as pre-wiring and is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00012-00003016-00003245 influenced by genetic inheritance and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00013-00003246-00003558 other biological factors nurture has
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00014-00003559-00003761 generally taken as the influence of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00015-00003763-00004047 external factors after conception eg the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00016-00004047-00004287 product of exposure experience and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00017-00004288-00004506 learning on an individual the phrase in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00018-00004507-00004740 its modern sense was popularized by the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00019-00004741-00004979 English Victorian polymath Francis
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00020-00004980-00005222 Galton the modern founder of eugenics
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00021-00005223-00005447 and behavioral genetics discussing the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00022-00005448-00005679 influence of heredity and environment on
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00023-00005680-00006018 social advancement Galton was influenced
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00024-00006019-00006197 by the book On the Origin of Species
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00025-00006198-00006431 written by his half cousin Charles
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00026-00006432-00006785 Darwin the view that humans acquire all
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00027-00006786-00006989 over almost all their behavioural traits
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00028-00006990-00007331 from nurture was termed tabula rasa
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00029-00007332-00007813 blank slate by John Locke in 1690 a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00030-00007814-00008216 blank slate view in human developmental
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00031-00008217-00008412 psychology assuming that human
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00032-00008413-00008609 behavioral traits develop almost
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00033-00008610-00008798 exclusively from environmental
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00034-00008799-00009041 influences was widely held during much
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00035-00009042-00009284 of the 20th century sometimes termed
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00036-00009285-00009783 blank slate ISM the debate between blank
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00037-00009784-00010058 slate denial of the influence of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00038-00010059-00010287 heritability and the view admitting both
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00039-00010288-00010526 environmental and heritable traits has
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00040-00010527-00010781 often been cast in terms of nature vs.
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00041-00010782-00011094 nurture these two conflicting approaches
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00042-00011095-00011309 to human development were at the core of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00043-00011310-00011537 an ideological dispute over research
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00044-00011538-00011735 agendas throughout the second half of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00045-00011736-00012155 the 20th century as both nature and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00046-00012156-00012312 nurture
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00047-00012313-00012503 factors were found to contribute
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00048-00012504-00012731 substantially often in an inextricable
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00049-00012732-00013022 manner such views were seen as naive or
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00050-00013024-00013251 outdated by most scholars of human
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00051-00013252-00013443 development by the 2000
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00052-00013444-00013677 the strong dichotomy of nature versus
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00053-00013678-00013866 nurture has thus been claimed to have
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00054-00013866-00014079 limited relevance in some fields of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00055-00014080-00014391 research closed feedback loops have been
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00056-00014391-00014788 found in which nature and nurture
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00057-00014790-00015093 influence one another constantly as seen
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00058-00015094-00015378 in self domestication in ecology and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00059-00015379-00015621 behavioral genetics researchers think
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00060-00015622-00015843 nurture has an essential influence on
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00061-00015844-00016155 nature similarly in other fields the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00062-00016156-00016386 dividing line between an inherited and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00063-00016387-00016632 an acquired trait becomes unclear as in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00064-00016633-00017354 epigenetics or fetal development
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00065-00017355-00017954 topic history of the debate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00066-00017955-00018194 John locks an essay concerning human
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00067-00018195-00018569 understanding 1690 is often cited as the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00068-00018570-00018850 foundational document of the blank slate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00069-00018851-00019163 view Locke was criticizing Rene
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00070-00019164-00019400 Descartes claim of an innate idea of God
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00071-00019401-00019772 universal to humanity Locke's view was
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00072-00019773-00019976 harshly criticized in his own time
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00073-00019977-00020252 Anthony Ashley Cooper third Earl of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00074-00020253-00020330 Shaftesbury
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00075-00020331-00020498 complained that by denying the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00076-00020499-00020870 possibility of any innate ideas Locke
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00077-00020871-00021116 through all order and virtue out of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00078-00021117-00021487 world leading to total moral relativism
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00079-00021488-00021776 Locke's was not the predominant view in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00080-00021777-00022016 the 19th century which on the contrary
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00081-00022017-00022445 tended to focus on instinct leda
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00082-00022446-00022685 cosmides and john tooby noted that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00083-00022686-00023078 william james 1842 to 1910 argued that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00084-00023079-00023303 humans have more instincts than animals
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00085-00023304-00023510 and that greater freedom of action as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00086-00023511-00023735 the result of having more psychological
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00087-00023736-00023969 instincts not fewer the question of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00088-00023970-00024455 innate ideas or instinct were of some
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00089-00024456-00024659 importance in the discussion of freewill
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00090-00024660-00024973 in moral philosophy in 18th century
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00091-00024974-00025250 philosophy this was cast in terms of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00092-00025251-00025592 innate ideas establishing the presence
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00093-00025593-00025841 of a universal virtue prerequisite for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00094-00025842-00026119 objective morals in the 20th century
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00095-00026120-00026405 this argument was in a way inverted as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00096-00026406-00026636 some philosophers now argued that the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00097-00026637-00026902 evolutionary origins of human behavioral
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00098-00026904-00027122 traits forces us to concede that there
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00099-00027123-00027518 is no foundation for ethics Jay L Mackay
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00100-00027519-00027758 while others treat ethics as a field in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00101-00027758-00027980 complete isolation from evolutionary
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00102-00027981-00028262 considerations Thomas Nagel in the early
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00103-00028263-00028483 20th century there was an increased
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00104-00028485-00028690 interest in the role of the environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00105-00028691-00028922 as a reaction to the strong focus on
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00106-00028923-00029093 pure heredity in the wake of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00107-00029094-00029320 triumphal success of Darwin's theory of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00108-00029322-00029576 evolution during this time the social
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00109-00029577-00029798 sciences developed as the project of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00110-00029799-00029999 studying the influence of culture in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00111-00030000-00030239 clean isolation from questions related
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00112-00030239-00030707 to biology franz boas is the mind of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00113-00030708-00031049 primitive man 1911 established a program
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00114-00031050-00031195 that would dominate American
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00115-00031197-00031474 anthropology for the next 15 years in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00116-00031475-00031763 this study he established that in any
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00117-00031764-00032057 given population biology language
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00118-00032058-00032288 material and symbolic culture are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00119-00032289-00032498 autonomous that each is an equally
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00120-00032499-00032732 important dimension of human nature but
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00121-00032733-00032906 that no one of these dimensions is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00122-00032907-00033245 reducible to another the tool of twin
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00123-00033246-00033449 studies was developed as a research
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00124-00033450-00033646 design intended to exclude all
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00125-00033647-00033836 confounders based on inherited
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00126-00033837-00034139 behavioral traits such studies are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00127-00034140-00034367 designed to decompose the variability of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00128-00034368-00034631 a given trait in a given population into
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00129-00034632-00034947 a genetic and an environmental component
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00130-00034948-00035318 jonbi Watson in the 1920s and 1930s
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00131-00035319-00035532 established the school of purist
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00132-00035533-00035745 behaviorism that would become dominant
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00133-00035746-00035936 over the following decades
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00134-00035937-00036171 Watson is often said to have been
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00135-00036172-00036381 convinced of the complete dominance of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00136-00036382-00036603 cultural influence over anything that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00137-00036604-00036816 heredity might contribute based on the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00138-00036817-00036996 following quote which is frequently
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00139-00036997-00037362 repeated without context give me a dozen
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00140-00037363-00037656 healthy infant well-formed and my own
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00141-00037657-00037917 specified world to bring them up in an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00142-00037918-00038187 all guarantee to take anyone at random
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00143-00038188-00038406 and train him to become any type of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00144-00038407-00038694 specialist I might select doctor lawyer
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00145-00038695-00038994 artist merchant chief and yes even
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00146-00038995-00039279 beggar man and thief regardless of his
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00147-00039280-00039614 talent pensions tendencies abilities
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00148-00039615-00040041 vocations and race of his ancestors I am
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00149-00040042-00040317 going beyond my facts and I admit it but
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00150-00040318-00040542 so have the advocates of the contrary
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00151-00040543-00040734 and they have been doing it for many
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00152-00040735-00041301 thousands of years behaviorism 1930 P 82
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00153-00041302-00041547 the last sentence of the above quote is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00154-00041548-00041745 frequently omitted leading to confusion
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00155-00041746-00042074 about Watson's position
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00156-00042075-00042482 during the 1940s to 1960s Ashley Montagu
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00157-00042483-00042737 was a notable proponent of this purest
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00158-00042738-00042960 form of behaviorism which allowed no
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00159-00042961-00043258 contribution from heredity whatsoever
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00160-00043259-00043586 Manas man because he has no instincts
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00161-00043587-00043805 because everything he has and has become
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00162-00043806-00044204 he has learned acquired from his culture
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00163-00044205-00044498 with the exception of the instinct toyed
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00164-00044499-00044720 reactions in infants to sudden
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00165-00044721-00044948 withdrawals of support and to sudden
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00166-00044949-00045062 loud noises
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00167-00045063-00045314 the human being is entirely instinct
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00168-00045315-00045788 less in 1951 Calvin Hall suggested that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00169-00045789-00046026 the dichotomy opposing nature to nurture
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00170-00046027-00046257 as ultimately fruitless
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00171-00046258-00046587 Robert Ardrey in the 1960's argued for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00172-00046588-00046760 innate attributes of human nature
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00173-00046761-00047046 especially concerning territoriality in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00174-00047047-00047409 the widely read african genesis 1961 and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00175-00047410-00047694 the territorial imperative Desmond
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00176-00047695-00048042 Morris in the naked ape 1967 expressed
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00177-00048043-00048414 similar views organized opposition to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00178-00048415-00048690 Montague's kind of purist blank slate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00179-00048691-00048981 ISM began to pick up in the 1970s
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00180-00048982-00049376 notably led by EO Wilson on human nature
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00181-00049377-00049812 1979 twin studies established that there
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00182-00049813-00050046 was in many cases a significant
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00183-00050047-00050376 heritable component these results did
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00184-00050377-00050589 not in any way point to overwhelming
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00185-00050590-00050826 contribution of heritable factors with
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00186-00050827-00051057 heritability typically ranging around
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00187-00051058-00051414 40% to 50% so that the controversy may
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00188-00051415-00051605 not be cast in terms of purist
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00189-00051607-00051854 behaviorism versus purist nativism
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00190-00051854-00052173 rather it was purist behaviorism which
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00191-00052174-00052367 was gradually replaced by the now
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00192-00052369-00052580 predominant view that both kinds of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00193-00052582-00052812 factors usually contribute to a given
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00194-00052813-00053064 trait anecdotally phrased by Donald Hebb
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00195-00053065-00053274 as an answer to the question which
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00196-00053275-00053538 nature our nurture contributes more to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00197-00053539-00053934 personality by asking in response which
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00198-00053935-00054165 contributes more to the area of a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00199-00054166-00054566 rectangle its length or its width
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00200-00054567-00054803 in a comparable Avenue of research
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00201-00054804-00055110 anthropologist Donald Brown in the 1980s
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00202-00055111-00055278 surveyed hundreds of anthropological
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00203-00055279-00055505 studies from around the world and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00204-00055506-00055732 collected a set of cultural universals
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00205-00055733-00056129 he identified approximately 150 such
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00206-00056130-00056357 features coming to the conclusion there
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00207-00056358-00056660 is indeed a universal human nature and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00208-00056661-00056898 that these features point to what that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00209-00056899-00057135 universal human nature is at the height
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00210-00057136-00057431 of the controversy during the 1970s to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00211-00057432-00057741 1980s the debate was highly ideologized
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00212-00057741-00058163 and not in our genes biology ideology
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00213-00058164-00058468 and human nature 1984 Richard Lewontin
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00214-00058469-00058790 Steven rose and Leon criticized
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00215-00058791-00059126 genetic determinism from a Marxist
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00216-00059127-00059409 framework arguing that science as the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00217-00059410-00059632 ultimate legitimate er of bourgeois
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00218-00059633-00059924 ideology
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00219-00059925-00060236 if biological determinism as a weapon in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00220-00060237-00060479 the struggle between classes then the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00221-00060479-00060742 universities are weapons factories and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00222-00060744-00060962 their teaching and research faculties
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00223-00060963-00061199 are the engineers designers and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00224-00061200-00061541 production workers the debate thus
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00225-00061541-00061733 shifted away from whether heritable
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00226-00061734-00061904 traits exist to whether it was
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00227-00061904-00062126 politically or ethically permissible to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00228-00062127-00062261 admit their existence
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00229-00062262-00062552 the authors deny this requesting that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00230-00062553-00062804 evolutionary inclinations be discarded
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00231-00062804-00063008 in ethical and political discussions
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00232-00063009-00063217 regardless of whether they exist or not
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00233-00063219-00063458 heritability studies became much easier
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00234-00063459-00063707 to perform and hence much more numerous
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00235-00063708-00063950 with the advances of genetic studies
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00236-00063951-00064376 during the 1990s by the late 1990s an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00237-00064377-00064577 overwhelming amount of evidence had
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00238-00064578-00064787 accumulated that amounts to a refutation
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00239-00064788-00065137 of the extreme forms of blank slate ISM
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00240-00065138-00065525 advocated by Watson or Montagu this
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00241-00065526-00065771 revised state of affairs was summarized
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00242-00065772-00065966 in books aimed at a popular audience
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00243-00065967-00066329 from the late 1990s in the nurture
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00244-00066330-00066557 assumption why children turn out the way
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00245-00066558-00066884 they do 1998 Judith rich Harris was
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00246-00066885-00067127 heralded by Steven Pinker as a book that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00247-00067128-00067400 will come to be seen as a turning point
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00248-00067401-00067786 in the history of psychology
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00249-00067787-00067957 but Harris was criticized for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00250-00067958-00068185 exaggerating the point of parental
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00251-00068186-00068431 upbringing seems to matter less than
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00252-00068432-00068734 previously thought to the implication
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00253-00068735-00069070 that parents do not matter the situation
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00254-00069071-00069346 as it presented itself by the end of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00255-00069347-00069592 20th century was summarized in the blank
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00256-00069593-00069628 slate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00257-00069629-00069949 the modern denial of human nature 2002
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00258-00069950-00070255 by Steven Pinker the book became a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00259-00070256-00070474 best-seller and was instrumental in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00260-00070475-00070654 bringing to the attention of a wider
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00261-00070655-00070894 public the paradigm shift away from the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00262-00070895-00071272 behaviorist purism of the 1940s to 1970s
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00263-00071273-00071494 that had taken place over the preceding
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00264-00071495-00071818 decades Pinker portrays the adherence to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00265-00071819-00072040 pure blank slate ISM as an ideological
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00266-00072041-00072316 Dogma linked to two other dogmas found
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00267-00072317-00072547 in the dominant view of human nature in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00268-00072548-00072844 the 20th century which he termed noble
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00269-00072845-00073135 savage in the sense that people are born
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00270-00073136-00073449 good and corrupted by bad influence and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00271-00073450-00073789 ghost in the machine in the sense that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00272-00073790-00074035 there is a human soul capable of moral
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00273-00074036-00074331 choices completely detached from biology
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00274-00074332-00074626 Pinker argues that all three dogmas were
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00275-00074627-00074881 held onto for an extended period even in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00276-00074882-00075055 the face of evidence because they were
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00277-00075056-00075298 seen as desirable in the sense that if
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00278-00075299-00075529 any human trait is purely conditioned by
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00279-00075530-00075772 culture any undesired trait such as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00280-00075773-00075991 crime or aggression may be engineered
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00281-00075992-00076296 away by purely cultural political means
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00282-00076297-00076594 Pinker focuses on reasons he assumes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00283-00076595-00076834 were responsible for unduly repressing
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00284-00076835-00077056 evidence to the contrary notably the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00285-00077057-00077302 fear of imagined or projected political
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00286-00077303-00078030 or ideological consequences
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00287-00078031-00078663 topic heritability estimates
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00288-00078664-00078885 it is important to note that the term
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00289-00078886-00079110 heritability refers only to the degree
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00290-00079111-00079374 of genetic variation between people on a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00291-00079375-00079671 trait it does not refer to the degree to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00292-00079672-00079911 which a trait of a particular individual
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00293-00079912-00080088 as due to environmental or genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00294-00080089-00080444 factors the traits of an individual are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00295-00080445-00080681 always a complex interweaving of both
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00296-00080682-00080967 for an individual even strongly
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00297-00080968-00081243 genetically influenced or obligate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00298-00081244-00081540 traits such as eye color assume the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00299-00081541-00081756 inputs of a typical environment during
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00300-00081757-00082029 ontogenetic development eg certain
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00301-00082030-00082344 ranges of temperatures oxygen levels etc
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00302-00082345-00082825 in contrast the heritability index
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00303-00082826-00083073 statistically quantifies the extent to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00304-00083074-00083319 which variation between individuals on a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00305-00083320-00083550 trait as due to variation in the genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00306-00083551-00083906 those individuals carry in animals where
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00307-00083907-00084081 breeding and environments can be
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00308-00084082-00084306 controlled experimentally heritability
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00309-00084307-00084644 can be determined relatively easily such
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00310-00084645-00084881 experiments would be unethical for human
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00311-00084882-00085175 research this problem can be overcome by
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00312-00085176-00085428 finding existing populations of humans
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00313-00085429-00085641 that reflect the experimental setting
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00314-00085642-00085898 the researcher wishes to create
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00315-00085899-00086153 one way to determine the contribution of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00316-00086154-00086378 genes and environment to a trait as to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00317-00086379-00086687 study twins in one kind of study
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00318-00086688-00086915 identical twins reared apart are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00319-00086916-00087146 compared to randomly selected pairs of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00320-00087147-00087467 people the twins share identical genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00321-00087468-00087689 but different family environments in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00322-00087690-00087986 another kind of twin study identical
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00323-00087987-00088217 twins reared together who share family
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00324-00088218-00088430 environment and genes are compared to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00325-00088431-00088691 fraternal twins reared together who also
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00326-00088692-00088928 share family environment but only share
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00327-00088929-00089216 half their genes another condition that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00328-00089217-00089477 permits the disassociation of genes and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00329-00089478-00089804 environment as adoption in one kind of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00330-00089805-00090056 adoption study biological siblings
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00331-00090057-00090239 reared together who share the same
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00332-00090240-00090422 family environment and half their genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00333-00090423-00090692 are compared to adoptive siblings who
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00334-00090693-00090899 share their family environment but none
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00335-00090900-00091280 of their genes in many cases it has been
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00336-00091281-00091496 found that genes make a substantial
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00337-00091497-00091676 contribution including psychological
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00338-00091677-00091916 traits such as intelligence and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00339-00091917-00092231 personality yet heritability may differ
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00340-00092232-00092449 in other circumstances for instance
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00341-00092450-00092795 environmental deprivation examples of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00342-00092796-00093065 low medium and high heritability traits
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00343-00093066-00093419 include twin and adoption studies have
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00344-00093420-00093734 their methodological limits for example
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00345-00093735-00093920 both are limited to the range of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00346-00093921-00094180 environments and genes which they sample
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00347-00094181-00094412 almost all of these studies are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00348-00094413-00094604 conducted in Western first world
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00349-00094605-00094793 countries and therefore cannot be
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00350-00094794-00095059 extrapolated globally to include poor
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00351-00095060-00095399 non-western populations additionally
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00352-00095400-00095618 both types of studies depend on
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00353-00095619-00095867 particular assumptions such as the equal
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00354-00095868-00096074 environments assumption in the case of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00355-00096075-00096218 twin studies and the lack of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00356-00096219-00096443 pre-adoptive effects in the case of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00357-00096444-00096800 adoption studies since the definition of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00358-00096801-00097150 nature in this context as tied to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00359-00097151-00097532 heritability the definition of nurture
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00360-00097533-00097811 has necessarily become very wide
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00361-00097812-00098072 including any type of causality that is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00362-00098073-00098369 not heritable the term has thus moved
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00363-00098370-00098591 away from its original connotation of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00364-00098592-00098936 cultural influences to include all
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00365-00098937-00099098 effects of the environment including
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00366-00099099-00099272 indeed a sub
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00367-00099273-00099493 intial source of environmental input to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00368-00099494-00099734 human nature may arise from stochastic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00369-00099735-00099971 variations in prenatal development and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00370-00099972-00100778 as thus in no sense of the term cultural
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00371-00100779-00101069 topic interaction of genes and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00372-00101070-00101499 environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00373-00101500-00101784 heritability refers to the origins of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00374-00101785-00102056 differences between people individual
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00375-00102057-00102249 development even of highly heritable
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00376-00102250-00102518 traits such as eye color depends on a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00377-00102519-00102752 range of environmental factors from the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00378-00102753-00103002 other genes in the organism to physical
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00379-00103003-00103251 variables such as temperature oxygen
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00380-00103252-00103484 levels etc during its development or
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00381-00103485-00103863 ontogenesis the variability of trait can
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00382-00103864-00104073 be meaningfully spoken of as being due
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00383-00104074-00104279 in certain proportions to genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00384-00104280-00104602 differences nature or environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00385-00104603-00104970 nurture for highly penetrant Mendelian
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00386-00104971-00105185 genetic disorders such as Huntington's
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00387-00105186-00105420 disease virtually all the incidents of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00388-00105421-00105722 the diseases due to genetic differences
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00389-00105723-00105975 Huntington's animal models live much
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00390-00105976-00106221 longer or shorter lives depending on how
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00391-00106222-00106545 they are cared for at the other extreme
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00392-00106546-00106754 traits such as native language are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00393-00106755-00106968 environmentally determined linguists
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00394-00106969-00107208 have found that any child if capable of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00395-00107208-00107418 learning a language at all can learn any
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00396-00107419-00107729 human language with equal facility with
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00397-00107730-00107936 virtually all biological and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00398-00107938-00108072 psychological traits
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00399-00108073-00108314 however genes and environment work in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00400-00108315-00108564 concert communicating back and forth to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00401-00108565-00108854 create the individual at a molecular
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00402-00108855-00109122 level genes interact with signals from
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00403-00109123-00109322 other genes and from the environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00404-00109323-00109608 while there are many thousands of single
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00405-00109608-00109841 gene locus traits so-called complex
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00406-00109842-00110058 traits are due to the additive effects
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00407-00110058-00110303 of many often hundreds of small gene
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00408-00110304-00110625 effects a good example of this as height
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00409-00110626-00110828 where variance appears to be spread
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00410-00110829-00111089 across many hundreds of loci extreme
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00411-00111090-00111333 genetic or environmental conditions can
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00412-00111333-00111624 predominate in rare circumstances if a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00413-00111625-00111819 child is born mute due to a genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00414-00111820-00112071 mutation it will not learn to speak any
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00415-00112072-00112293 language regardless of the environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00416-00112294-00112524 similarly someone who is practically
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00417-00112525-00112691 certain to eventually develop
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00418-00112692-00112886 Huntington's disease according to their
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00419-00112888-00113078 genotype may die in an unrelated
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00420-00113079-00113339 accident an environmental event long
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00421-00113340-00113645 before the disease will manifest itself
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00422-00113646-00113958 Steven Pinker likewise described several
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00423-00113958-00114318 examples concrete behavioral traits that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00424-00114319-00114570 patently depend on content provided by
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00425-00114571-00114849 the home or culture which language one
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00426-00114850-00115079 speaks which religion one practises
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00427-00115080-00115320 which political party one supports are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00428-00115321-00115656 not heritable at all but traits that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00429-00115657-00115841 reflect the underlying talents and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00430-00115842-00116060 temperaments how proficient with
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00431-00116061-00116303 language a person as how religious how
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00432-00116304-00116564 liberal or conservative are partially
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00433-00116565-00116783 heritable when traits are determined by
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00434-00116784-00117021 a complex interaction of genotype and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00435-00117022-00117207 environment it is possible to measure
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00436-00117208-00117420 the heritability of a trait within a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00437-00117421-00117771 population however many non scientists
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00438-00117772-00118010 who encounter a report of a trait having
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00439-00118011-00118173 a certain percentage heritability
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00440-00118174-00118427 imagine non interactional additive
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00441-00118428-00118664 contributions of genes and environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00442-00118665-00118950 to the trait as an analogy some
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00443-00118951-00119148 laypeople may think of the degree of a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00444-00119149-00119499 trait being made up of two buckets genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00445-00119500-00119721 and environment each able to hold a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00446-00119722-00119802 certain cap
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00447-00119803-00120075 of the trait but even for intermediate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00448-00120076-00120372 heritability a trait is always shaped by
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00449-00120373-00120570 both genetic dispositions and the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00450-00120571-00120741 environments in which people develop
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00451-00120742-00120939 merely with greater and lesser
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00452-00120940-00121143 plasticity z' associated with these
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00453-00121144-00121460 heritability measures heritability
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00454-00121461-00121695 measures always refer to the degree of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00455-00121696-00121929 variation between individuals in a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00456-00121930-00122250 population that is as these statistics
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00457-00122251-00122445 cannot be applied at the level of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00458-00122446-00122667 individual it would be incorrect to say
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00459-00122668-00122874 that while the heritability index of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00460-00122875-00123117 personality is about zero point six
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00461-00123118-00123375 sixty percent of one's personality is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00462-00123376-00123594 obtained from one's parents and forty
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00463-00123595-00123873 percent from the environment to help to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00464-00123874-00124125 understand this imagine that all humans
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00465-00124126-00124416 were genetic clones the heritability
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00466-00124417-00124674 index for all traits would be zero all
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00467-00124675-00124932 variability between clonal individuals
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00468-00124933-00125260 must be due to environmental factors and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00469-00125261-00125558 contrary to erroneous interpretations of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00470-00125559-00125799 the heritability index as societies
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00471-00125800-00126051 become more egalitarian everyone has
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00472-00126052-00126252 more similar experiences the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00473-00126253-00126456 heritability index goes up as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00474-00126457-00126653 environments become more similar
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00475-00126654-00126921 variability between individuals as do
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00476-00126922-00127259 more to genetic factors one should also
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00477-00127260-00127460 take into account the fact that the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00478-00127461-00127638 variables of heritability and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00479-00127639-00127883 environment allottee are not precise and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00480-00127884-00128100 vary within a chosen population in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00481-00128101-00128367 across cultures it would be more
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00482-00128368-00128541 accurate to state that the degree of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00483-00128542-00128793 heritability and environment allottee is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00484-00128794-00128943 measured in its reference to a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00485-00128944-00129165 particular phenotype in a chosen group
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00486-00129166-00129420 of a population in a given period of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00487-00129421-00129756 time the accuracy of the calculations is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00488-00129757-00129908 further hindered by the number of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00489-00129909-00130092 coefficients taken into consideration
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00490-00130093-00130506 age being one such variable the display
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00491-00130507-00130709 of the influence of heritability and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00492-00130710-00130910 environmental 'ti differs drastically
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00493-00130911-00131193 across age groups the older the studied
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00494-00131194-00131373 ages the more noticeable the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00495-00131374-00131625 heritability factor becomes the younger
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00496-00131626-00131865 the test subjects are the more likely it
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00497-00131866-00132099 is to show signs of strong influence of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00498-00132100-00132411 the environmental factors some have
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00499-00132412-00132621 pointed out that environmental inputs
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00500-00132622-00132855 affect the expression of genes see the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00501-00132856-00133059 article on epigenetics
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00502-00133060-00133274 this is one explanation of how
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00503-00133275-00133509 environment can influence the extent to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00504-00133510-00133691 which a genetic disposition will
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00505-00133692-00134012 actually manifest the interactions of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00506-00134013-00134220 genes with environment called gene
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00507-00134221-00134429 environment interactions are another
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00508-00134430-00134696 component of the nature-nurture debate a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00509-00134697-00134945 classic example of gene environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00510-00134946-00135219 interaction is the ability of a diet low
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00511-00135220-00135447 in the amino acid phenylalanine to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00512-00135448-00135633 partially suppress the genetic disease
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00513-00135634-00135926 phenylketonuria yet another complication
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00514-00135927-00136175 to the nature-nurture debate as the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00515-00136176-00136331 existence of gene environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00516-00136332-00136698 correlations these correlations indicate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00517-00136699-00136925 that individuals with certain genotypes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00518-00136926-00137145 are more likely to find themselves in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00519-00137146-00137409 certain environments thus it appears
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00520-00137410-00137663 that genes can shape the selection or
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00521-00137664-00137978 creation of environments even using
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00522-00137979-00138203 experiments like those described above
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00523-00138204-00138400 it can be very difficult to determine
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00524-00138401-00138653 convincingly the relative contribution
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00525-00138654-00138879 of genes and environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00526-00138880-00139210 a study conducted by TJ Bouchard jr.
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00527-00139211-00139423 showed data that has been evidence for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00528-00139424-00139626 the importance of genes when testing
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00529-00139627-00139846 middle-aged twins reared together and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00530-00139847-00140146 reared apart the results shown have been
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00531-00140147-00140308 important evidence against the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00532-00140309-00140470 importance of environment when
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00533-00140471-00140806 determining happiness for example in the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00534-00140807-00141066 Minnesota study of twins reared apart it
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00535-00141067-00141268 was actually found that there was higher
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00536-00141269-00141544 correlation for monozygotic twins reared
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00537-00141545-00141898 apart 0.5 to then monozygotic twins
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00538-00141899-00142282 reared together 0.4 for also
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00539-00142283-00142479 highlighting the importance of genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00540-00142480-00142710 these correlations found much higher
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00541-00142711-00142945 correlation among monozygotic than
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00542-00142946-00143185 dizygotic twins that had a correlation
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00543-00143186-00143540 of 0.08 when reared together and minus
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00544-00143541-00144273 0.02 when reared apart
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00545-00144274-00144860 topic social pre-wiring
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00546-00144861-00145175 the social pre-wiring hypothesis refers
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00547-00145176-00145412 to the ontogeny of social interaction
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00548-00145413-00145808 also informally referred to as wired to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00549-00145809-00145898 be social
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00550-00145899-00146125 the theory questions whether there is a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00551-00146126-00146387 propensity to socially oriented action
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00552-00146388-00146704 already present before birth research in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00553-00146705-00146918 the theory concludes that newborns are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00554-00146919-00147091 born into the world with a unique
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00555-00147092-00147283 genetic wiring to be social
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00556-00147284-00147506 circumstantial evidence supporting the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00557-00147507-00147746 social pre-wiring hypothesis can be
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00558-00147747-00147944 revealed when examining newborns
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00559-00147945-00148291 behavior newborns not even hours after
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00560-00148292-00148469 birth have been found to display a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00561-00148470-00148787 preparedness for social interaction this
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00562-00148788-00149014 preparedness is expressed in ways such
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00563-00149015-00149245 as their imitation of facial gestures
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00564-00149246-00149515 this observed behavior cannot be
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00565-00149516-00149740 contributed to any current form of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00566-00149741-00149979 socialization or social construction
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00567-00149980-00150323 rather newborns most likely inherit to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00568-00150324-00150581 some extent social behavior and identity
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00569-00150582-00150800 through genetics principle evidence of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00570-00150801-00151034 this theory is uncovered by examining
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00571-00151035-00151373 twin pregnancies the main argument as if
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00572-00151374-00151562 there are social behaviors that are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00573-00151563-00151760 inherited and developed before birth
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00574-00151761-00151997 then one should expect twin fetuses to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00575-00151998-00152162 engage in some form of social
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00576-00152163-00152375 interaction before they are born
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00577-00152376-00152696 thus 10 fetuses were analyzed over a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00578-00152697-00152902 period of time using ultrasound
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00579-00152903-00153272 techniques using kinematic analysis the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00580-00153273-00153473 results of the experiment were that the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00581-00153474-00153668 twin fetuses would interact with each
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00582-00153669-00153884 other for longer periods and more often
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00583-00153885-00154208 as the pregnancies went on researchers
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00584-00154209-00154373 were able to conclude that the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00585-00154374-00154576 performance of movements between the Co
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00586-00154577-00154772 twins were not accidental but
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00587-00154773-00155025 specifically aimed the social pre-wiring
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00588-00155026-00155287 hypothesis was proved correct the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00589-00155288-00155525 central advance of this study as the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00590-00155526-00155776 demonstration that social actions are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00591-00155777-00155984 already performed in the second
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00592-00155985-00156332 trimester of gestation starting from the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00593-00156333-00156674 14th week of gestation twin fetuses plan
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00594-00156675-00156952 and execute movement specifically aimed
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00595-00156953-00157325 at the code twin these findings force us
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00596-00157326-00157525 to predate the emergence of social
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00597-00157526-00157835 behavior when the context enables it as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00598-00157836-00158065 in the case of twin fetuses other
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00599-00158066-00158240 directed actions are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00600-00158241-00158485 not only possible but predominant over
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00601-00158486-00159208 self-directed actions
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00602-00159209-00159520 topic obligate versus facultative
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00603-00159521-00159965 adaptations
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00604-00159966-00160191 traits may be considered to be
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00605-00160192-00160397 stations such as the umbilical cord
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00606-00160398-00160650 byproducts of adaptations the belly
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00607-00160651-00160938 button or due to random variation convex
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00608-00160939-00161225 or concave bellybutton shape an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00609-00161226-00161478 alternative to contrasting nature and
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00610-00161479-00161769 nurture focuses on obligate versus
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00611-00161770-00162150 facultative adaptations adaptations may
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00612-00162151-00162408 be generally more obligate robust in the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00613-00162409-00162660 face of typical environmental variation
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00614-00162661-00162930 or more facultative sensitive to typical
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00615-00162931-00163272 environmental variation for example the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00616-00163273-00163491 rewarding sweet taste of sugar and the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00617-00163492-00163704 pain of bodily injury are obligate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00618-00163705-00163989 psychological adaptations typical
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00619-00163990-00164181 environmental variability during
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00620-00164182-00164388 development does not much affect their
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00621-00164389-00164706 operation on the other hand facultative
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00622-00164707-00165017 adaptations are somewhat like if-then
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00623-00165018-00165320 statements an example of a facultative
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00624-00165321-00165579 psychological adaptation may be adult
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00625-00165580-00165909 attachment style the attachment style of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00626-00165910-00166233 adults for example a secure attachment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00627-00166234-00166527 style the propensity to develop close
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00628-00166528-00166773 trusting bonds with others is proposed
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00629-00166774-00166938 to be conditional on whether an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00630-00166939-00167175 individual's early childhood caregivers
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00631-00167176-00167385 could be trusted to provide reliable
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00632-00167386-00167706 assistance and attention an example of a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00633-00167707-00167973 facultative physiological adaptation as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00634-00167974-00168189 tanning of skin on exposure to sunlight
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00635-00168190-00168507 to prevent skin damage facultative
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00636-00168508-00168732 social adaptation have also been
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00637-00168733-00169041 proposed for example whether a society
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00638-00169042-00169281 as warlike or peaceful has been proposed
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00639-00169282-00169506 to be conditional on how much collective
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00640-00169507-00170223 threat that society is experiencing
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00641-00170224-00170816 topic advanced techniques
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00642-00170817-00171075 quantitative studies of heritable traits
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00643-00171076-00171367 throw light on the question
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00644-00171368-00171598 developmental genetic analysis examines
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00645-00171599-00171832 the effects of genes over the course of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00646-00171833-00172132 a human lifespan early studies of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00647-00172133-00172375 intelligence which mostly examined young
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00648-00172376-00172552 children found that heritability
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00649-00172553-00172924 measured 40 to 50 percent subsequent
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00650-00172925-00173164 developmental genetic analyses found
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00651-00173165-00173389 that variance attributable to additive
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00652-00173390-00173623 environmental effects as less apparent
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00653-00173624-00173848 in older individuals with estimated
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00654-00173849-00174073 heritability of IQ increasing in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00655-00174074-00174454 adulthood multivariate genetic analysis
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00656-00174455-00174670 examines the genetic contribution to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00657-00174671-00174976 several traits that vary together for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00658-00174977-00175246 example multivariate genetic analysis
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00659-00175247-00175435 has demonstrated that the genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00660-00175436-00175633 determinants of all specific cognitive
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00661-00175634-00175968 abilities eg memory spatial reasoning
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00662-00175969-00176269 processing speed overlap greatly such
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00663-00176270-00176461 that the genes associated with any
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00664-00176462-00176701 specific cognitive ability will affect
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00665-00176702-00177022 all others similarly multivariate
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00666-00177023-00177259 genetic analysis has found that genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00667-00177260-00177454 that affect scholastic achievement
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00668-00177455-00177664 completely overlap with the genes that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00669-00177665-00178000 affect cognitive ability extremes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00670-00178001-00178204 analysis examines the link between
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00671-00178205-00178489 normal and pathological traits for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00672-00178490-00178747 example it is hypothesized that a given
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00673-00178748-00178975 behavioral disorder may represent an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00674-00178976-00179212 extreme of a continuous distribution of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00675-00179213-00179428 a normal behavior and hence an extreme
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00676-00179429-00179668 of a continuous distribution of genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00677-00179669-00179986 and environmental variation depression
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00678-00179987-00180226 phobias and reading disabilities have
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00679-00180227-00180583 been examined in this context for a few
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00680-00180584-00180805 highly heritable traits studies have
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00681-00180806-00181036 identified low SCI associated with
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00682-00181037-00181261 variants in that trait for instance in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00683-00181262-00181965 some individuals with schizophrenia
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00684-00181966-00182504 topic entrepreneurship
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00685-00182505-00182708 through studies of identical twins
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00686-00182709-00182960 separated at birth one-third of their
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00687-00182961-00183152 creative thinking abilities come from
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00688-00183153-00183356 genetics and two-thirds come from
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00689-00183357-00183647 learning research suggests that between
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00690-00183648-00183938 37 and 42 percent of the explained
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00691-00183939-00184166 variants can be attributed to genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00692-00184167-00184493 factors the learning primarily comes in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00693-00184494-00184730 the form of human capital transfers of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00694-00184731-00184952 entrepreneurial skills through parental
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00695-00184953-00185267 role modeling other findings agree that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00696-00185268-00185456 the key to innovative entrepreneurial
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00697-00185457-00185726 success comes from environmental factors
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00698-00185727-00185993 in working 10,000 hours to gain mastery
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00699-00185994-00186706 in entrepreneurial skills
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00700-00186707-00187369 topic heritability of intelligence
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00701-00187370-00187597 evidence from behavioral genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00702-00187598-00187789 research suggests that family
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00703-00187790-00188017 environmental factors may have an effect
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00704-00188018-00188314 upon childhood IQ accounting for up to a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00705-00188315-00188605 quarter of the variance the American
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00706-00188606-00188862 Psychological associations report
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00707-00188863-00189310 intelligence knowns and unknowns 1995
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00708-00189311-00189481 states that there is no doubt that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00709-00189482-00189718 normal child development requires a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00710-00189719-00189946 certain minimum level of responsible
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00711-00189947-00190267 care here environment is playing a role
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00712-00190268-00190498 in what is believed to be fully genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00713-00190499-00190705 intelligence but it was found that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00714-00190706-00190981 severely deprived neglectful or abusive
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00715-00190982-00191167 environments have highly negative
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00716-00191168-00191398 effects on many aspects of children's
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00717-00191399-00191653 intellect development beyond that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00718-00191654-00191871 minimum however the role of family
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00719-00191872-00192214 experiences in serious dispute on the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00720-00192215-00192430 other hand by late adolescence this
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00721-00192431-00192646 correlation disappears such that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00722-00192647-00192880 adoptive siblings no longer have similar
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00723-00192881-00192985 IQ scores
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00724-00192986-00193255 moreover adoption studies indicate that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00725-00193256-00193507 by adulthood adoptive siblings are no
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00726-00193508-00193795 more similar in IQ than strangers IQ
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00727-00193796-00194008 correlation near zero while full
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00728-00194009-00194290 siblings show an IQ correlation of zero
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00729-00194291-00194560 point six twin studies reinforce this
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00730-00194561-00194839 pattern monozygotic identical twins
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00731-00194840-00195085 raised separately are highly similar in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00732-00195086-00195484 IQ 0.74 more so than dizygotic fraternal
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00733-00195485-00195883 twins raised together 0.6 and much more
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00734-00195884-00196111 than adoptive siblings approximately
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00735-00196112-00196450 zero point o recent adoption studies
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00736-00196451-00196678 also found that supportive parents can
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00737-00196679-00196831 have a positive effect on the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00738-00196832-00197499 development of their children
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00739-00197500-00198129 topic personality traits
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00740-00198130-00198352 personality as a frequently cited
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00741-00198353-00198565 example of a heritable trait that has
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00742-00198566-00198841 been studied in twins and adoptees using
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00743-00198842-00199165 behavioral genetic study designs the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00744-00199166-00199432 most famous categorical organization of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00745-00199433-00199621 heritable personality traits were
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00746-00199622-00199951 created by Goldberg 1990 in which he had
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00747-00199952-00200098 college students rate their
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00748-00200099-00200377 personalities on 1,400 dimensions to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00749-00200378-00200599 begin and then narrowed these down into
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00750-00200600-00200964 the big five factors of personality
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00751-00200965-00201259 openness conscientiousness extraversion
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00752-00201260-00201646 agreeableness and neuroticism the close
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00753-00201647-00201877 genetic relationship between positive
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00754-00201878-00202114 personality traits and for example our
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00755-00202115-00202291 happiness traits are the mirror images
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00756-00202292-00202675 of comorbidity in psychopathology these
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00757-00202676-00202900 personality factors were consistent
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00758-00202901-00203104 across cultures and many studies have
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00759-00203105-00203335 also tested the heritability of these
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00760-00203336-00203710 traits identical twins reared apart are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00761-00203711-00203935 far more similar in personality than
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00762-00203936-00204174 randomly selected pairs of people
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00763-00204175-00204445 likewise identical twins are more
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00764-00204446-00204720 similar than fraternal twins also
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00765-00204721-00204982 biological siblings are more similar in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00766-00204983-00205300 personality than adoptive siblings each
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00767-00205301-00205569 observation suggests that personality is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00768-00205571-00205780 heritable to a certain extent a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00769-00205781-00206013 supporting article had focused on the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00770-00206014-00206248 heritability of personality which is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00771-00206248-00206500 estimated to be around 50% for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00772-00206501-00206707 subjective well-being in which a study
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00773-00206708-00206935 was conducted using a representative
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00774-00206936-00207277 sample of 973 twin pairs to test the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00775-00207278-00207486 heritable differences in subjective
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00776-00207487-00207682 well-being which were found to be fully
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00777-00207683-00207898 accounted for by the genetic model of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00778-00207898-00208113 the five factor models personality
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00779-00208114-00208471 domains however these same study designs
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00780-00208471-00208716 allow for the examination of environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00781-00208717-00208923 as well as genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00782-00208925-00209190 adoption studies also directly measure
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00783-00209191-00209411 the strength of shared family effects
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00784-00209412-00209691 adopted siblings share only family
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00785-00209692-00209944 environment most adoption studies
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00786-00209944-00210130 indicate that by adulthood the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00787-00210131-00210361 personalities of adopted siblings are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00788-00210362-00210573 little or no more similar than random
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00789-00210575-00210846 pairs of strangers this would mean that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00790-00210848-00211114 shared family effects on personality are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00791-00211115-00211438 zero by adulthood in the case of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00792-00211439-00211636 personality traits non-shared
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00793-00211637-00211879 environmental effects are often found to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00794-00211880-00212098 outweigh shared environmental effects
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00795-00212098-00212398 that is environmental effects that are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00796-00212398-00212592 typically thought to be life shaping
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00797-00212594-00212830 such as family life may have less of an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00798-00212831-00213073 impact than non shared effects which are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00799-00213073-00213391 harder to identify one possible source
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00800-00213392-00213640 of non shared effects as the environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00801-00213641-00213913 of prenatal development random
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00802-00213914-00214141 variations in the genetic program of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00803-00214142-00214363 development may be a substantial source
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00804-00214364-00214690 of non-shared environment these results
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00805-00214691-00215011 suggest that nurture may not be the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00806-00215012-00215325 predominant factor in environment
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00807-00215326-00215623 environment in our situations do in fact
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00808-00215623-00215860 impact our lives but not the way in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00809-00215861-00216052 which we would typically react to these
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00810-00216053-00216388 environmental factors we are preset with
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00811-00216389-00216601 personality traits that are the basis
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00812-00216602-00216885 for how we would react to situations an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00813-00216886-00217117 example would be how extroverted
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00814-00217117-00217288 prisoners become less happy than
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00815-00217289-00217510 introverted prisoners and would react to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00816-00217511-00217738 their incarceration more negatively due
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00817-00217739-00218028 to their preset extroverted personality
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00818-00218029-00218290 behavioral genes are somewhat proven to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00819-00218291-00218506 exist when we take a look at fraternal
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00820-00218507-00218815 twins when fraternal twins are reared
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00821-00218816-00219042 apart they showed the same similarities
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00822-00219044-00219271 in behavior and response as if they have
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00823-00219271-00219898 been reared together
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00824-00219898-00220461 topic genetics
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00825-00220462-00220719 topic genomics the relationship between
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00826-00220719-00220935 personality and people's own well-being
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00827-00220936-00221198 is influenced and mediated by genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00828-00221200-00221628 Weiss bates and Luciano 2008 there has
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00829-00221629-00221880 been found to be a stable set point for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00830-00221881-00222087 happiness that is characteristic of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00831-00222088-00222303 individual largely determined by the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00832-00222304-00222663 individual's genes happiness fluctuates
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00833-00222664-00222885 around that setpoint again genetically
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00834-00222886-00223125 determined based on whether good things
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00835-00223126-00223305 or bad things are happening to us
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00836-00223306-00223551 nurture but only fluctuates in small
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00837-00223552-00223881 magnitude in a normal human the midpoint
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00838-00223882-00224106 of these fluctuations is determined by
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00839-00224107-00224319 the great genetic lottery that people
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00840-00224319-00224492 are born with which leads them to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00841-00224494-00224709 conclude that how happy they may feel at
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00842-00224710-00224952 the moment or over time as simply due to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00843-00224953-00225213 the luck of the draw or gene this
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00844-00225214-00225438 fluctuation was also not due to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00845-00225439-00225633 educational attainment which only
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00846-00225634-00225861 accounted for less than 2% of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00847-00225862-00226104 variance in wellbeing for women and less
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00848-00226105-00226353 than 1% of the variance for men they
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00849-00226354-00226542 considered that the individuality z'
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00850-00226542-00226794 measured together with personality tests
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00851-00226794-00226998 remain steady throughout an individual's
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00852-00226998-00227316 lifespan they further believe that human
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00853-00227317-00227505 beings may refine their forms or
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00854-00227506-00227715 personality but can never change them
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00855-00227716-00227994 entirely Darwin's theory of evolution
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00856-00227994-00228255 steered naturalist such as George
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00857-00228256-00228459 Williams and William Hamilton to the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00858-00228460-00228771 concept of personality evolution they
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00859-00228771-00229007 suggested that physical organs and also
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00860-00229008-00229248 personality as a product of natural
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00861-00229248-00229464 selection with the advent of genomic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00862-00229465-00229689 sequencing it has become possible to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00863-00229690-00229926 search for an identify specific gene
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00864-00229927-00230154 polymorphisms that affect traits such as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00865-00230155-00230514 IQ and personality these techniques work
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00866-00230515-00230696 by tracking the association of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00867-00230698-00230907 differences in a trait of interest with
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00868-00230908-00231123 differences in specific molecular
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00869-00231123-00231367 markers or functional variants an
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00870-00231369-00231642 example of a visible human trait for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00871-00231642-00231837 which the precise genetic basis of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00872-00231838-00232065 differences are relatively well known as
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00873-00232066-00232133 eye color
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00874-00232134-00232434 for traits with many genes affecting the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00875-00232435-00232632 outcome a smaller portion of the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00876-00232633-00232844 variance as currently understood for
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00877-00232846-00233067 instance for height known gene variants
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00878-00233067-00233267 account for around five to ten percent
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00879-00233269-00233553 of height variance at present when
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00880-00233554-00233748 discussing the significant role of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00881-00233748-00233840 genetic heritage
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00882-00233841-00234062 ability in relation to one's level of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00883-00234063-00234282 happiness it has been found that from
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00884-00234283-00234626 44% to 52% of the variance in one's
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00885-00234627-00234863 well-being as associated with genetic
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00886-00234864-00235187 variation based on the retest of smaller
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00887-00235188-00235463 samples of twin studies after four five
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00888-00235464-00235712 and ten years it is estimated that the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00889-00235713-00235916 heritability of the genetic stable
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00890-00235917-00236075 component of subjective well-being
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00891-00236076-00236404 approaches eighty percent other studies
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00892-00236405-00236602 that have found that genes are a large
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00893-00236603-00236806 influence in the variants found in
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00894-00236807-00237094 happiness measures exactly around 35 to
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00895-00237096-00237344 50 percent in contrast to views
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00896-00237344-00237610 developed in 1960s that gender identity
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00897-00237611-00237907 is primarily learned which led to policy
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00898-00237908-00238159 based surgical sex changed in children
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00899-00238160-00238394 such as David Reimer genomics has
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00900-00238394-00238627 provided solid evidence that both sex
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00901-00238628-00238828 and gender identities are primarily
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00902-00238829-00239092 influenced by genes it is now clear that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00903-00239094-00239339 genes are vastly more influential than
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00904-00239340-00239602 virtually any other force in shaping sex
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00905-00239603-00239864 identity and gender identity t he
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00906-00239865-00240089 growing consensus in medicine is that
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00907-00240090-00240263 children should be assigned to their
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00908-00240264-00240592 chromosomal ie genetic sex regardless of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00909-00240594-00240794 anatomical variations and differences
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00910-00240794-00241060 with the option of switching if desired
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00911-00241061-00241669 later in life
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00912-00241671-00242346 topic linkage and Association studies
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00913-00242346-00242580 in their attempts to locate the genes
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00914-00242581-00242802 responsible for configuring certain
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00915-00242803-00243039 phenotypes researches resort to two
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00916-00243040-00243348 different techniques linkage study
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00917-00243348-00243603 facilitates the process of determining a
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00918-00243604-00243821 specific location in which a gene of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00919-00243823-00244160 interest is located this methodology is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00920-00244161-00244389 applied only among individuals that are
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00921-00244390-00244571 related and does not serve to pinpoint
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00922-00244573-00244944 specific genes it does however narrow
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00923-00244944-00245196 down the area of search making it easier
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00924-00245196-00245435 to locate one or several genes in the
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00925-00245436-00245789 genome which constitute a specific trait
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00926-00245790-00246044 association studies on the other hand
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00927-00246046-00246294 are more hypothetic and seek to verify
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00928-00246294-00246521 whether a particular genetic variable
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00929-00246523-00246717 really influences the phenotype of
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00930-00246717-00247046 interest in association studies it is
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00931-00247048-00247290 more common to use case control approach
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00932-00247291-00247515 comparing the subject with relatively
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00933-00247516-00247748 higher or lower hereditary determinants
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00934-00247750-00248039 with the control subject
+aMtd68ZJhHy-00935-00248040-00248452 equals equals see also
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00000-00000066-00000384 the four times 100 meters mixed medley
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00001-00000385-00000674 relay competition at the 2017 World
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00002-00000675-00000948 Championships was held on the 26th of
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00003-00000949-00001662 July 2017
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00004-00001663-00002150 topic records
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00005-00002151-00002434 prior to the competition the existing
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00006-00002435-00002657 world and championship records were as
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00007-00002658-00002886 follows
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00008-00002887-00003102 the following new records were set
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00009-00003103-00003670 during this competition
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00010-00003671-00004553 topic results
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00011-00004554-00005050 topic heats
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00012-00005051-00005767 the heats were held at 10:52
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00013-00005768-00006254 topic final
+aPCEgx7Yt-Q-00014-00006255-00006722 the final was held at 1919
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00000-00000039-00000182 yeah we are going to be doing something
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00001-00000183-00000342 interesting uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00002-00000343-00000487 we're going to just be doing an item
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00003-00000488-00000751 randomizer but
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00004-00000752-00001007 we're going to go for the god home
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00005-00001008-00001070 ending
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00006-00001071-00001207 so we're going to have to like beat a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00007-00001208-00001447 lot of bosses
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00008-00001448-00001655 and go to god home and once we get there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00009-00001655-00001902 we're also going to be using
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00010-00001903-00002199 the pantheon randomizer which i've never
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00011-00002200-00002263 even
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00012-00002264-00002575 seen so i guess we'll see how it works
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00013-00002576-00002807 once we get there but yeah that's the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00014-00002808-00002934 new plan here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00015-00002935-00003126 and yeah i think everything should we do
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00016-00003127-00003327 random start location i think
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00017-00003328-00004406 random start is fun i like random start
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00018-00004407-00004711 okay we're in uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00019-00004712-00005022 in this place and we've already got a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00020-00005023-00005143 grub
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00021-00005144-00005295 definitely not super familiar with the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00022-00005296-00005583 start location
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00023-00005584-00005870 i think i can get to the queen stag down
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00024-00005871-00005975 here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00025-00005976-00006206 and that's about it really okay what's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00026-00006207-00006431 our check here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00027-00006431-00006798 egg
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00028-00006800-00006991 and we got one more check here it's not
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00029-00006992-00007127 a whole lot of items
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00030-00007128-00007295 to get here so something has to be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00031-00007295-00007567 important right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00032-00007568-00007878 nope okay i guess i think we can go up
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00033-00007879-00008039 to green path probably
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00034-00008040-00008487 so yeah we have soul totems on
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00035-00008488-00008631 so i'll need to try and pay attention to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00036-00008632-00008767 where soul totems are that's definitely
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00037-00008768-00009006 something i'm not used to checking
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00038-00009007-00009159 yeah we can go up to green path here we
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00039-00009160-00009374 can pogo friend
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00040-00009375-00009703 our good friend leggy boy over there oh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00041-00009704-00009855 also
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00042-00009856-00010223 since this is now a new
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00043-00010224-00010599 a new video look
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00044-00010600-00011283 i'm beautiful steak nests
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00045-00011284-00011446 nice
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00046-00011447-00011967 and another grub
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00047-00011968-00012342 i just got soul so that's what happens
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00048-00012343-00012463 when they get rando'ed with
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00049-00012464-00012719 a soul totem so in order to get god home
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00050-00012720-00012855 ending we need to beat
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00051-00012856-00013222 like pretty much every boss
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00052-00013223-00013447 i'm gonna need to look out for all the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00053-00013447-00013575 bosses to fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00054-00013576-00013886 we actually don't need dreamers as well
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00055-00013887-00014071 that's worth mentioning uh we are gonna
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00056-00014072-00014638 need void heart
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00057-00014640-00014919 but no dreamers is this happening again
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00058-00014919-00015143 dude
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00059-00015144-00015366 are we gonna have every stag be another
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00060-00015368-00015479 stag again
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00061-00015480-00015927 okay let's see what's here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00062-00015928-00016127 nope it's a grub this time well this is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00063-00016128-00016335 cool i have access to a lot of places
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00064-00016336-00016543 without like any abilities
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00065-00016544-00016807 lifeblood heart i mean i don't have any
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00066-00016808-00017071 charms so
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00067-00017072-00017430 we'll get that and we get to have these
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00068-00017431-00017630 pretty little leafs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00069-00017631-00017775 also i didn't even realize i picked up
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00070-00017776-00018063 grim child when did that happen
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00071-00018064-00019750 i don't even remember doing that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00072-00019751-00020071 great slash is this really like
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00073-00020072-00020294 useful at all i mean i guess it's good
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00074-00020295-00020391 for damage
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00075-00020392-00020543 oh yeah there's there's new effects for
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00076-00020544-00020711 the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00077-00020712-00021063 great slash as well so stagnate we
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00078-00021064-00021158 haven't gone here yet
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00079-00021159-00021503 there's a few items grimkin
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00080-00021504-00021719 flame probably gonna need that i mean i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00081-00021720-00021863 have to do grim i have to do the grim
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00082-00021864-00021943 fight so
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00083-00021944-00022367 i definitely will need that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00084-00022368-00022822 there is map for dive let's go
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00085-00022823-00023143 isma's okay isma's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00086-00023144-00023367 is in howling cliffs good to know this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00087-00023368-00023542 is a really interesting like
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00088-00023543-00023927 loadout we've got here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00089-00023928-00024183 great slash and dive this is not
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00090-00024184-00024335 something i'm used to having
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00091-00024336-00024607 city i can go to city i'm not sure how
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00092-00024608-00024919 much i can do in city though
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00093-00024920-00025142 no i was going to use that guy to get up
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00094-00025143-00025283 i think i can get back up to the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00095-00025284-00025422 elevator
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00096-00025423-00025670 if this guy is actually nice to me do
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00097-00025672-00025878 you run thing
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00098-00025879-00026390 yes we did it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00099-00026391-00026879 oh my gosh get over here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00100-00026880-00027127 thank you this actually is kind of scary
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00101-00027127-00027599 with this equipment
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00102-00027600-00027790 and another grub these grubs better be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00103-00027791-00028014 worth it when i get to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00104-00028016-00028311 the crossroads okay mister you're gonna
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00105-00028312-00028414 help me up
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00106-00028416-00028774 thank you listen i know you feel kind of
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00107-00028775-00028879 used right now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00108-00028880-00029246 but i promise you if you help me up here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00109-00029247-00029751 i won't kill you
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00110-00029752-00030031 okay i'll fulfill my promise maybe i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00111-00030032-00030262 should make all the evil choices
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00112-00030263-00030495 because just imagine like this little
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00113-00030495-00030702 cute knight with the bow
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00114-00030703-00030967 being pure evil i mean i am doing the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00115-00030968-00031127 ending where i become like the shade
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00116-00031127-00031214 lord and
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00117-00031216-00031655 kill everyone so wings
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00118-00031656-00031958 vengeful spirit i want that and that's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00119-00031960-00032127 only 157
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00120-00032127-00032431 but i don't have dream nail yet
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00121-00032432-00032711 simple key that could be useful another
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00122-00032712-00032855 simple key
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00123-00032856-00033199 how much keys are in here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00124-00033200-00033823 watch this be another key nope
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00125-00033824-00034255 howling rates wow we're getting some
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00126-00034256-00034471 really good item luck here all right a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00127-00034472-00034623 bunch of checks here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00128-00034624-00034943 what do you got salubra soul refills
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00129-00034944-00035359 soul refills soul refill silvery
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00130-00035360-00035751 why i mean i'll take one sure
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00131-00035752-00036302 655 geo for one geo
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00132-00036303-00036662 hell yeah i guess i'll buy it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00133-00036663-00036887 because now i'm rich all of a sudden
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00134-00036888-00037127 this is such a weird way to get into
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00135-00037128-00037390 crossroads i guess i'll do grandmother
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00136-00037391-00037551 while i'm here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00137-00037552-00037855 i think i need to do grass mother forgot
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00138-00037856-00037918 home
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00139-00037919-00038374 buy egg you have 900
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00140-00038375-00038695 you want me to spend my entire savings
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00141-00038696-00039007 on a rancid egg
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00142-00039008-00040159 i respect it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00143-00040160-00040471 cyclone slash i've already got two nail
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00144-00040472-00040743 arts
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00145-00040744-00041095 well i mean we got seoul
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00146-00041096-00041415 how much soul totems are in the game
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00147-00041416-00041839 there seems to be a lot
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00148-00041840-00042143 okay
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00149-00042144-00042407 i'll take it the amount of damage i can
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00150-00042408-00042567 do right now is kind of ridiculous
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00151-00042568-00042630 actually
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00152-00042631-00042830 the soul totem the best streak it was
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00153-00042831-00042999 all
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00154-00043000-00043390 to defeat malik look how beautiful the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00155-00043391-00043879 shriek is incredible fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00156-00043880-00044135 for a journal oh there's another
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00157-00044136-00044246 vengeful spirit here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00158-00044247-00044574 for grubs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00159-00044575-00044943 claw is here claw is here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00160-00044944-00045127 i just need 20 grubs that's gonna be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00161-00045128-00045446 kind of a pain actually
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00162-00045447-00045871 and void heart oh my god i love grubs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00163-00045872-00046007 we're gonna be saving a lot of grubs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00164-00046008-00046207 this rando everyone
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00165-00046208-00046335 although i don't know where they are so
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00166-00046336-00046518 i have to just kind of
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00167-00046519-00046790 try and find them did i summon oh i got
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00168-00046791-00047095 the charm so it summoned them
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00169-00047096-00047462 well that's good progress
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00170-00047463-00047886 i love grubs what i can do is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00171-00047887-00048518 fall from helmand cliffs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00172-00048519-00048871 we are finally in king's pass
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00173-00048872-00049079 watch the the best item of all time is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00174-00049080-00049551 going to be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00175-00049552-00049886 or that or that i'll take that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00176-00049887-00050199 uh oh i can pogo
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00177-00050200-00050662 buggy i love you buggy
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00178-00050663-00050983 totem and bottom left
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00179-00050984-00051935 here in this room
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00180-00051936-00052287 not there where the heck is the totem
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00181-00052288-00052454 here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00182-00052455-00053047 i'm being trolled right oh what the hell
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00183-00053048-00053279 i did not know about that okay we got to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00184-00053279-00053430 do the cool skip everyone loves this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00185-00053432-00054630 game
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00186-00054632-00054911 damn it looks less cool when i mess it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00187-00054912-00055230 up
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00188-00055232-00055950 there we go and a grubby
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00189-00055951-00056319 yo dream nail let's go
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00190-00056320-00056838 i'm gonna die here and shade skip
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00191-00056839-00057150 why we were so close and you just give
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00192-00057151-00057175 up
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00193-00057176-00057359 that's why no one likes you don't do it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00194-00057360-00057823 oh my god
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00195-00057824-00058199 yes there we go and we got one here too
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00196-00058200-00058638 are you kidding me egg
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00197-00058639-00059079 egg what is this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00198-00059079-00059399 are you serious why do i just get
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00199-00059400-00059703 every soul totem in the world wait i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00200-00059704-00059887 didn't check what this is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00201-00059888-00060366 it's a grub okay i'm gonna uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00202-00060367-00060638 we need boydheart and there's voidheart
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00203-00060639-00060726 grubs as well
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00204-00060727-00061054 i'm gonna get this actually i should be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00205-00061055-00061326 getting like every crab i see honestly
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00206-00061327-00061679 oh my gosh i'm gonna die
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00207-00061679-00061975 i got sniped i was trying to heal there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00208-00061976-00062247 what am i missing
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00209-00062248-00062615 oh that was all for one grump but i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00210-00062616-00062815 will probably need the scrubby later i'm
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00211-00062816-00063054 gonna nail upgrade because why not
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00212-00063055-00063366 i mean we have to do p5 right so i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00213-00063367-00063550 should probably upgrade my nail a bit
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00214-00063551-00063926 i can't go up here damn it damn it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00215-00063927-00064071 i don't have to do soul tyrant but i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00216-00064072-00064894 could get essence
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00217-00064895-00065223 that was fast dude nail 2 and shriek are
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00218-00065224-00065287 kind of
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00219-00065288-00065767 really good
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00220-00065768-00066287 god damn got the grubby
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00221-00066288-00066511 potential spirit nice finally a forward
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00222-00066512-00066831 spell you need to ravik pogo here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00223-00066832-00067479 all right revick
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00224-00067480-00067799 we're nailing these though
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00225-00067800-00067999 love key i want that i need that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00226-00068000-00068359 actually because i need to do uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00227-00068360-00069087 i need to do collector at some point
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00228-00069088-00069294 stop revic oh my god rev is gonna kill
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00229-00069295-00069479 me
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00230-00069480-00069823 god damn it yeah i'm gonna save the love
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00231-00069824-00069871 keyed
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00232-00069872-00070087 for later though at least i know where
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00233-00070088-00070463 left key is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00234-00070464-00071126 there we go well we got isma's at least
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00235-00071127-00071479 all right the scrubby let me buy that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00236-00071480-00071799 what do we got
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00237-00071800-00072126 grubbies i love grumpy's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00238-00072127-00072343 also i should mention we have to do
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00239-00072344-00072535 coliseum
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00240-00072536-00072679 we have to do colosseum too because we
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00241-00072680-00072919 have to fight oblobles
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00242-00072920-00073159 to uh unlock them in the pantheon so
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00243-00073160-00073255 hopefully there's something good at
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00244-00073256-00073350 color 2 because
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00245-00073351-00073550 that would be convenient but either way
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00246-00073551-00073711 i have to do it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00247-00073712-00073831 and i guess we might as well do it now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00248-00073832-00074071 because i have good equipment
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00249-00074072-00074359 it's a grub are you kidding me this game
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00250-00074360-00074638 is making me work so hard for grubs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00251-00074639-00074982 like the biggest areas
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00252-00074983-00075199 for dream trees are just grubs and i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00253-00075200-00075487 need them for claw
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00254-00075488-00075791 i have to work so hard for these lovely
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00255-00075792-00075911 grubs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00256-00075912-00076215 it's okay it's worth it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00257-00076216-00076447 the grubbies are worth it how much more
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00258-00076448-00076662 are there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00259-00076663-00077199 this room is so big
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00260-00077200-00077726 that's not all of them yes
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00261-00077727-00078482 there we go that was so much work for a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00262-00078483-00078599 girl
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00263-00078600-00078894 nice soul totem i'm risking my life to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00264-00078895-00079062 get soul totems
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00265-00079063-00079887 fight for hollowness seal
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00266-00079888-00080255 oh i don't have claw oh my god
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00267-00080256-00080862 i didn't think this through oh my god
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00268-00080863-00082175 i don't have claw
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00269-00082176-00083711 we're fine
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00270-00083712-00083950 easy win okay so they're gonna be in the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00271-00083951-00084094 pantheon now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00272-00084095-00084406 that's all that was for really and i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00273-00084407-00084494 guess uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00274-00084495-00084862 i actually forgot what this even was
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00275-00084863-00085206 that's why nope god tamer isn't needed
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00276-00085207-00085438 probably the weirdest exception actually
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00277-00085439-00085638 we meet again hornet
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00278-00085639-00085959 i'm still prettier than you i have a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00279-00085960-00086273 cute bow
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00280-00086274-00086382 [Music]
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00281-00086383-00086647 and you don't i'm also a brighter shade
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00282-00086648-00087006 of pink
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00283-00087007-00087550 this proves my prettiness superiority
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00284-00087551-00087879 all right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00285-00087880-00088359 crystal heart nice
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00286-00088360-00088526 oh that looks so cool on this on the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00287-00088527-00088799 skin look at all the like petals flying
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00288-00088800-00089071 around
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00289-00089072-00089503 oh my god look i have like a giant bow
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00290-00089504-00089806 and the soul totem is a soul there's a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00291-00089807-00089926 lot of items here because the soul
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00292-00089927-00090015 totems
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00293-00090016-00090350 oh shoot well i guess we don't care
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00294-00090351-00090382 about
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00295-00090383-00090759 grubs anymore
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00296-00090760-00090894 actually i still need grabs for avoid
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00297-00090895-00091255 heart but
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00298-00091256-00091687 the the claw duplicate has been found
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00299-00091688-00091911 grub we're getting close to avoid heart
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00300-00091912-00092062 grub i think i mean i can go like
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00301-00092063-00092167 anywhere now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00302-00092168-00092294 at this point it's like i need to just
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00303-00092295-00092471 clear out the bosses and
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00304-00092472-00092775 look for king fragments really
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00305-00092776-00093047 okay there's a lot of these i didn't get
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00306-00093048-00093399 i remember missing some up here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00307-00093400-00094037 there's some
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00308-00094038-00094223 [Music]
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00309-00094224-00094462 nice another grab i'm getting a lot of
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00310-00094463-00094567 them now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00311-00094568-00094726 i still don't want to do dark rooms
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00312-00094727-00094918 because i still don't have lantern
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00313-00094919-00095231 but lantern might be in a dark room oh i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00314-00095232-00095311 can do a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00315-00095312-00095606 glowing wound all right you can do this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00316-00095607-00095743 before infected
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00317-00095744-00096062 that's so weird this place is infected
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00318-00096063-00096279 before infected crossroads even happens
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00319-00096280-00096526 this is the true source of the infection
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00320-00096527-00096726 the radiance is not the source of the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00321-00096727-00096911 infection
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00322-00096912-00097431 radiance framed by pale king
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00323-00097432-00097679 grimkin flame oh right i need those two
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00324-00097680-00097799 give me
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00325-00097800-00098311 the goods
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00326-00098312-00098750 that is not the goods hail or
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00327-00098751-00099343 i mean i'll probably end up using that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00328-00099344-00099687 the shriek okay we got a bunch of items
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00329-00099688-00099823 in this room there's got to be something
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00330-00099824-00099935 good right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00331-00099936-00100350 there's got to be something good right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00332-00100351-00100718 there's something good i needed that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00333-00100719-00100903 i think fungal probably has a bunch of
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00334-00100904-00101094 checks that i haven't gotten
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00335-00101095-00101479 so we can just go through here for now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00336-00101480-00101838 lantern yes finally oh god don't die
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00337-00101839-00102087 what was that bounce you see that oh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00338-00102088-00102206 look god tuner
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00339-00102207-00102558 we'll take it one geo
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00340-00102559-00102830 pretty good price what's it gonna be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00341-00102831-00102894 this guy's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00342-00102895-00103239 delaying it adding tension
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00343-00103240-00103335 what's it gonna be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00344-00103336-00103727 [Music]
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00345-00103728-00104158 oh my god it actually was
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00346-00104159-00104327 oh that's the white heart that's the boy
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00347-00104328-00104502 heart grub i think i just got enough
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00348-00104503-00104671 and it was uh what was this grub's name
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00349-00104672-00104919 again it's um
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00350-00104920-00105083 uh don't tell me don't tell me i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00351-00105083-00105239 remember
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00352-00105240-00105510 i remember uh what was it i'm not
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00353-00105511-00105631 looking at chat
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00354-00105632-00105815 i'm not looking at chat what was the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00355-00105816-00106086 scrubs name i need to focus my brain
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00356-00106088-00106190 it must have been something to do with
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00357-00106191-00106483 mushrooms shroom
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00358-00106483-00106919 shroomy
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00359-00106920-00107151 oh paler i'll take that that's an easy
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00360-00107152-00107407 tree as well
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00361-00107408-00107751 king's brand pog nice
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00362-00107752-00107990 dude fungal wastes has all the good
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00363-00107991-00108063 stuff
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00364-00108064-00108390 shroom shroomless
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00365-00108391-00108639 shroom free i don't remember its name
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00366-00108640-00108719 chat
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00367-00108720-00109039 blippi oh because these things are like
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00368-00109040-00109254 blimps
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00369-00109255-00109590 damn it i forgot if only team cherry
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00370-00109591-00109695 patched in all the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00371-00109696-00109847 official grub names and then i wouldn't
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00372-00109848-00110054 have to remember
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00373-00110055-00110223 i have to have enough of those by now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00374-00110224-00110534 right i've gotten so much of those
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00375-00110535-00110854 wait i have one grub short
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00376-00110855-00111175 i'm one short i thought it was 21.
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00377-00111176-00111486 i thought it was 21. damn it oh there it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00378-00111488-00111678 is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00379-00111679-00112102 we're good
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00380-00112103-00112310 duplicate vs oh right that gives you
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00381-00112311-00112463 shade soul
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00382-00112464-00112702 that's a big that's a big pick up right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00383-00112703-00112823 there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00384-00112824-00113007 wow the grubs were so nice to me this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00385-00113008-00113247 run i love grubs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00386-00113248-00113423 shopkeepers key yes that's good that's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00387-00113424-00113566 good that gives me a lot of checks
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00388-00113567-00113615 that's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00389-00113616-00113966 why and maybe that will be what we need
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00390-00113967-00114166 you know what i also could really use uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00391-00114167-00114390 dreamgate dreamgate would be great
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00392-00114391-00114615 i don't need a woken dream nail unless
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00393-00114616-00114783 there's a check in white palace yeah
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00394-00114783-00114943 but like that's such a low chance
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00395-00114944-00115278 because i need one item right now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00396-00115279-00115615 speaking of dreamgate it's right here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00397-00115616-00115886 it was pretty close to when i was
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00398-00115888-00116023 wanting that actually
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00399-00116024-00116175 okay so we just have to talk about what
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00400-00116176-00116319 we want you know would be nice what we
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00401-00116320-00116502 get right now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00402-00116503-00116871 a king fragment that'd be really nice if
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00403-00116872-00117015 we got a king's fragment
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00404-00117016-00117143 oh my god look at the shade soul it has
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00405-00117144-00117486 a bow too my shade soul is pretty
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00406-00117488-00117807 prettiness given form i'll have lord
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00407-00117808-00118102 oh right i need shade cloak still okay i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00408-00118103-00118351 need shade cloak as well
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00409-00118352-00118495 descending dark i thought that was it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00410-00118496-00118702 for a second
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00411-00118703-00119143 good pickup
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00412-00119144-00119519 they copied my outfit
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00413-00119520-00120007 how dare they oh look at the d-dark
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00414-00120008-00120319 the d-dark has a bow
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00415-00120320-00120623 easy fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00416-00120624-00120790 that's what you get for copying my
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00417-00120791-00120975 fashion sense
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00418-00120976-00121527 one up here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00419-00121528-00122086 oh i just dropped my controller let's go
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00420-00122088-00122366 shade cloak so now literally all i need
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00421-00122367-00122583 is uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00422-00122583-00123039 the last king fragment and the bosses
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00423-00123040-00123663 easy fight aspect go away aspect go away
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00424-00123664-00124095 go away and we get four checks
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00425-00124096-00124447 for the price of one marker pride
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00426-00124448-00124751 egg
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00427-00124752-00125071 soul totem and
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00428-00125072-00125471 20 essence kind of garbage actually
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00429-00125472-00125758 yeah oh no watcher knight so scary of a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00430-00125759-00125975 fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00431-00125976-00126510 what will i do
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00432-00126511-00126831 too bad they're free
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00433-00126832-00127047 egg that's what the watcher knights
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00434-00127048-00127190 regarding
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00435-00127191-00127607 egg they put it in a chest and
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00436-00127608-00127910 everything
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00437-00127911-00128078 what the heck that's all they're
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00438-00128079-00128319 guarding is eggs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00439-00128320-00128719 why why are they guarding eggs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00440-00128720-00128999 all right watcher nights you've been
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00441-00129000-00129254 created for one purpose
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00442-00129255-00129639 to defend these two eggs
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00443-00129640-00129999 the eggs of destiny any who enter
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00444-00130000-00130278 to obtain these eggs must be slain
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00445-00130279-00130551 there's too much power in the egg
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00446-00130552-00130966 paler that's useful but
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00447-00130967-00131159 we've we gotta find it soon we have to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00448-00131160-00131343 find it soon
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00449-00131344-00131887 there's no way we don't find it soon
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00450-00131888-00132383 it's right here it's right here watch
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00451-00132384-00132647 damn it all right white palace let's see
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00452-00132648-00132807 what it is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00453-00132808-00133390 what would you say
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00454-00133391-00133863 there it is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00455-00133864-00134063 it's in white palace it's still in white
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00456-00134064-00134223 palace
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00457-00134224-00134423 you can clearly see the white fragment
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00458-00134424-00134527 it's holding
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00459-00134528-00134871 wait i need a woken dream nail for this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00460-00134872-00135166 i need a woken dream bill all right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00461-00135167-00135302 watch this amazing fight it's going to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00462-00135303-00136390 take so long
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00463-00136391-00136751 amazing fight so yeah now i either need
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00464-00136752-00136935 awoken dream novel or like i could find
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00465-00136936-00137127 a random boy heart
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00466-00137128-00137423 i think right i think i can still find a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00467-00137424-00137535 random one
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00468-00137536-00137839 unbreakable strength for 120 geo that's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00469-00137840-00138071 a sick price
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00470-00138072-00138431 that's a great price
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00471-00138432-00138831 nothing else here is really good 1260
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00472-00138832-00139119 that's expensive what the heck fight me
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00473-00139120-00139959 mate
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00474-00139960-00140927 g-spot g-spot discovered
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00475-00140928-00141231 hey do you like my outfit i got i gotta
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00476-00141232-00141319 keep um
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00477-00141320-00141678 i think it's neat rude
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00478-00141679-00142014 i have not checked waterways like at all
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00479-00142015-00142287 because i don't like waterways i should
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00480-00142288-00142407 go there though i need to fight dung
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00481-00142408-00142583 defender and flute
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00482-00142584-00142783 i mean fluke i can i can hold off until
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00483-00142784-00142887 the very end
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00484-00142888-00143102 if possible i mean there's even a check
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00485-00143103-00143335 at godhome
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00486-00143336-00143975 like so i could go there early
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00487-00143976-00144111 come on i don't want dying to trader
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00488-00144112-00144239 lord to be like a common thing that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00489-00144240-00144295 happens
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00490-00144296-00144614 on the stream there we go
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00491-00144615-00144847 soul totem that's a that's a funky
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00492-00144848-00145414 looking soul totem right there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00493-00145415-00145759 there it is there it is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00494-00145760-00146166 it's some random egg in the waterways
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00495-00146167-00146599 we got it all right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00496-00146600-00146926 here it is the final piece it of course
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00497-00146927-00147511 was in white palace all along
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00498-00147512-00147766 and now all that we have left is to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00499-00147767-00147847 ascend
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00500-00147848-00148199 to god home is that is that how you
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00501-00148200-00148719 say that ascend ascend god home
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00502-00148720-00149023 i'm a princess
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00503-00149024-00149223 uh basically all we have to do now is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00504-00149224-00149375 get to the pantheons and like unlock
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00505-00149376-00149431 them all
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00506-00149432-00149766 the problem is i think i still need
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00507-00149767-00149999 yeah i still need some bosses i don't
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00508-00150000-00150111 think i did zero
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00509-00150112-00150295 i'm gonna have to think of like what
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00510-00150296-00150487 else i missed
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00511-00150488-00150926 there we go okay still missing
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00512-00150927-00151263 another one for color two oh my skin
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00513-00151264-00151590 i forgot to equip it there we go
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00514-00151591-00151871 thanks chad i know no eyes i didn't do
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00515-00151872-00152102 like for sure
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00516-00152103-00152439 what that was slightly too long
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00517-00152440-00152759 however we did it hive night
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00518-00152760-00153063 hive night hive night do i even have
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00519-00153064-00153190 tram pads
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00520-00153191-00153551 uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00521-00153552-00153999 oh no i don't have it dude
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00522-00154000-00154359 okay we have to find freaking tram pass
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00523-00154360-00154614 to finish this totem in the bottom right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00524-00154615-00155143 of this room
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00525-00155144-00155966 no you're trolling me
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00526-00155967-00156311 it was not a troll i had no idea that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00527-00156312-00156487 existed
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00528-00156488-00156823 so i have a feeling i didn't actually
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00529-00156824-00157007 have dive when i was here so there's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00530-00157008-00157166 like a few checks
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00531-00157167-00157407 yep never went through here i probably
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00532-00157408-00157471 got the chest
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00533-00157472-00157702 but never went down oh no i never went
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00534-00157703-00157990 up here either okay
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00535-00157991-00158383 it's right there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00536-00158384-00158711 okay we found it we found it all right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00537-00158712-00158895 hive knight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00538-00158896-00159807 it's time to high fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00539-00159808-00160111 let's check uh let's check this now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00540-00160112-00160543 i only need one in the second pantheon
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00541-00160544-00160743 is that fluke arm it's gotta be fluke
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00542-00160744-00160951 arm okay
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00543-00160952-00161295 let's go we're rushing
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00544-00161296-00161551 god home now do i have all the payload
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00545-00161552-00161783 let's find out
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00546-00161784-00162223 nope that's fine second best nail is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00547-00162224-00162407 is good enough i don't feel like looking
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00548-00162408-00162735 around the whole map for freaking
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00549-00162736-00163231 one more pale or probably
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00550-00163232-00163575 soul refill
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00551-00163576-00163759 are you kidding me i didn't need to do
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00552-00163760-00163999 white palace at all
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00553-00164000-00164335 there was just a white fragment here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00554-00164336-00164951 oh my i didn't need a woken dream now
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00555-00164952-00165283 or white palace i just had to come here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00556-00165284-00165519 early
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00557-00165520-00165935 well too late for that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00558-00165936-00166190 okay time to see how the randomized
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00559-00166191-00166431 pantheons work i have no idea
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00560-00166432-00166683 how this mod works i've never done it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00561-00166684-00166799 before
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00562-00166800-00167102 so uh yeah let's see how this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00563-00167103-00167423 how this works oh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00564-00167424-00167902 cool
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00565-00167903-00168135 soul warrior right off the bat but that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00566-00168136-00168223 boss is in
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00567-00168224-00168566 this pantheon right so it might be the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00568-00168567-00168663 same bosses
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00569-00168664-00168966 in the pantheon just switched around
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00570-00168967-00169111 i don't know these are both bosses that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00571-00169112-00169735 are in this pantheon
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00572-00169736-00170047 okay i already have a bench
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00573-00170048-00170278 wait is that weird is there normally a
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00574-00170279-00170431 bench after two fights
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00575-00170432-00170654 so yeah i think it's per pantheon so the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00576-00170655-00170895 craziest one is definitely gonna be p5
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00577-00170896-00171047 because it has every boss so it's going
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00578-00171048-00171335 to be in like whatever order it wants
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00579-00171336-00171614 but it seems to me like the bosses are
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00580-00171615-00171759 locked to the pantheon still
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00581-00171760-00172023 so i'm not going to get like abs rad in
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00582-00172024-00172102 p1
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00583-00172103-00172311 the bench is usually after five okay so
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00584-00172312-00172526 the benches are randomized
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00585-00172527-00172766 the final bosses might be locked to the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00586-00172767-00173063 end still i'm not sure
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00587-00173064-00173526 because i haven't seen
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00588-00173527-00173711 oro and motto yet and maybe it breaks
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00589-00173712-00174047 the game if they're not the end
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00590-00174048-00174254 oh wait we still have malik oh it can
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00591-00174255-00174735 then it does randomize the final boss
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00592-00174736-00175495 oh no i have merged them together
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00593-00175496-00175966 malik the final fight of pantheon one
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00594-00175967-00176526 i maybe should have damaged tank to less
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00595-00176527-00176735 during oro and motto oh my god i'm
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00596-00176736-00177014 actually kind of scared
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00597-00177015-00177390 okay this is the final one right we
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00598-00177391-00177511 didn't miss any
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00599-00177512-00177887 okay nice so yeah uh randomized pantheon
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00600-00177888-00178231 seemed pretty fun
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00601-00178232-00179175 okay shio is just here at the first boss
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00602-00179176-00179319 well i guess i'll fight the rest of your
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00603-00179320-00179671 pantheon now geo
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00604-00179672-00179807 there's a good technique to try and get
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00605-00179808-00179990 me at the start zot
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00606-00179991-00180159 shouldn't be in here right because i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00607-00180160-00180366 didn't get so
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00608-00180367-00180502 i don't know how the randomizer is going
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00609-00180503-00180678 to deal with that but hopefully it just
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00610-00180679-00180926 doesn't have zod at all you know
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00611-00180927-00181071 wherever you put elder who i'm going to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00612-00181072-00181335 be disappointed because
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00613-00181336-00181799 i just don't want to fight elder food
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00614-00181800-00182223 oh you're here early
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00615-00182224-00182351 okay i need to be a bit careful because
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00616-00182352-00182647 if i'm low health after this fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00617-00182648-00182814 there's there might not be a bench and i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00618-00182815-00183135 might have another fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00619-00183136-00183471 yep collector right after sly whittles
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00620-00183472-00183631 down your health and then collector is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00621-00183632-00183887 right afterwards
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00622-00183888-00184199 it's a genius plan okay umu
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00623-00184200-00184678 the final boss of pantheon3
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00624-00184679-00185143 good almost missed that actually
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00625-00185144-00185366 all right trader lord right off the bat
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00626-00185367-00185614 oh i skipped the screen dude
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00627-00185615-00185990 the intro skipped the screen insane
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00628-00185991-00186159 because i was getting up from the intro
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00629-00186160-00186423 to the pantheon
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00630-00186424-00186750 the scream didn't actually stop me
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00631-00186751-00187231 where'd the music go uh music gone
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00632-00187232-00187590 no music no eyes or music i wonder where
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00633-00187591-00187902 where pure vessel is to show up
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00634-00187903-00188119 still hasn't showed up yet i was kind of
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00635-00188120-00188278 hoping i'd get pure vessel as like the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00636-00188279-00188735 first fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00637-00188736-00189038 oh there he is hi
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00638-00189039-00189447 i was just talking about you
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00639-00189448-00189887 ow ow
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00640-00189888-00190326 that was rude there he is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00641-00190327-00190726 the final boss
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00642-00190727-00190854 oh geez i don't know if we're gonna be
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00643-00190855-00191031 able to do this fight i have no health
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00644-00191032-00191143 bar what the heck
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00645-00191144-00191463 your vessel stole my hud
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00646-00191464-00191678 okay we did it oh i forgot about you
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00647-00191679-00191883 markov
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00648-00191884-00192119 right well now i have to do mark off
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00649-00192120-00192199 with no hud
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00650-00192200-00192559 so uh that's fun there it is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00651-00192560-00192887 hud recovered ah no no no no no
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00652-00192888-00193399 no no not a speed run i just need to
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00653-00193400-00193750 be safe oh god i really
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00654-00193751-00194431 didn't get enough per heal there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00655-00194432-00195078 go away marcotte go away marcotte
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00656-00195079-00195454 oh my god is there another boss after
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00657-00195455-00195759 this
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00658-00195760-00196119 okay we're done we're done
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00659-00196120-00196319 definitely the true final boss of that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00660-00196320-00196590 pantheon
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00661-00196591-00197150 okay here we go randomized pantheon five
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00662-00197151-00197495 see how this goes
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00663-00197496-00197750 starting it off with elder who and no
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00664-00197751-00197863 music
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00665-00197864-00198038 also sisters of battle coming up very
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00666-00198039-00198423 early
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00667-00198424-00198575 i think the biggest thing that will mess
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00668-00198576-00198902 with me is benches
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00669-00198903-00199166 if there's no bench for like grim like
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00670-00199167-00199238 nkg
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00671-00199239-00199623 or pure vessel or something like
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00672-00199624-00199902 that could be really hard and yeah i'm
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00673-00199903-00200007 also not sure if
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00674-00200008-00200335 uh absorad can be randomed or not
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00675-00200336-00200559 i guess we'll see you know nasty can't
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00676-00200560-00200838 really hit me with the uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00677-00200839-00200999 spawning when horn is supposed to spawn
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00678-00201000-00201214 because there's no time where horde is
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00679-00201215-00201471 supposed to spawn anymore
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00680-00201472-00201854 bench maybe would be nice or easy boss
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00681-00201855-00202214 easy boss works well you can take a lot
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00682-00202215-00202359 of damage in this fight if you're not
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00683-00202360-00202511 careful
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00684-00202512-00202823 oh getting kind of
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00685-00202824-00203247 low here oh my god are you kidding me
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00686-00203248-00203807 dude why
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00687-00203808-00204183 okay okay okay
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00688-00204184-00204638 no benches ever
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00689-00204639-00205079 oh my god dude there's no benches
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00690-00205080-00205831 okay white defender still no bench
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00691-00205832-00206142 where the hell are the benches where are
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00692-00206144-00206375 the benches
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00693-00206376-00206558 or where the hell are the benches tell
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00694-00206559-00206710 me did it just
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00695-00206711-00207055 eat every bed has anyone done this mod
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00696-00207056-00207134 before is there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00697-00207135-00207879 actually benches in p5
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00698-00207880-00208198 let's go
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00699-00208200-00210127 let's go we found the bench
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00700-00210128-00210623 are you serious i didn't need this bench
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00701-00210623-00210927 what there's two right next to each
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00702-00210928-00210998 other
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00703-00211000-00211463 oh my they better all not be here
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00704-00211464-00211767 okay i i'll take the bench now i i
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00705-00211767-00212342 appreciate the bench a bit more
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00706-00212344-00212951 okay okay good
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00707-00212952-00213191 okay dude i don't need all these benches
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00708-00213192-00213471 game
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00709-00213471-00213903 i don't need honey
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00710-00213904-00214282 i'm gonna have none at the end grass
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00711-00214283-00214767 mother to no music
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00712-00214767-00214975 breast mother you showed up late there's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00713-00214976-00215231 now no fanfare for this fight at all
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00714-00215232-00215823 ow hell yeah here's an actual fight
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00715-00215823-00216279 i guess he's not the final boss oh hello
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00716-00216280-00216687 how you doing
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00717-00216688-00217246 oh my god i got screwed
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00718-00217248-00217798 oh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00719-00217800-00217998 oh my god that was scary are we doing
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00720-00218000-00218158 the cut scene
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00721-00218159-00218463 we doing the cut scene who's there
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00722-00218464-00218734 who's making that terrifying screech
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00723-00218735-00218767 it's
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00724-00218767-00219655 marco i knew it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00725-00219656-00219991 this is actually evil why is marcotte
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00726-00219992-00220519 always in the worst possible spot
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00727-00220519-00220823 new plan full attack mode okay
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00728-00220823-00221023 all right final bench right is this the
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00729-00221023-00221151 final bench
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00730-00221152-00221351 i think this is the final bench i'm not
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00731-00221352-00221606 sure how much more bosses we have but uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00732-00221607-00222046 well it's all one run from here on out
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00733-00222048-00222967 okay let's do it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00734-00222967-00223542 oh hi wait did i do all the other bosses
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00735-00223544-00223951 i'm not sure
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00736-00223952-00224110 either way i'm glad i had a bench right
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00737-00224111-00224319 before this that's cool
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00738-00224319-00224694 respawning
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00739-00224696-00225063 there okay
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00740-00225064-00226103 pretty good spawn
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00741-00226104-00226375 okay i guess uh wait is that the final
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00742-00226376-00227079 boss are we good
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00743-00227080-00227751 destroyed by prettiness
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00744-00227752-00228158 oh we're not done yet we're not done yet
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00745-00228159-00228951 we got gillian
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00746-00228952-00229655 it's not over yet oh my god no
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00747-00229656-00231358 don't die
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00748-00231359-00232017 holy
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00749-00232019-00232487 [Music]
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00750-00232488-00233055 that was it that was the last one
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00751-00233056-00233415 oh my god the bait and switch with
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00752-00233416-00233775 galion dude
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00753-00233776-00234015 i almost died i almost died so that was
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00754-00234016-00234455 so cold
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00755-00234456-00234831 i can't see the ending it broke
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00756-00234832-00235519 i can't see the ending
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00757-00235519-00236006 i can just hear it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00758-00236007-00236310 that was so close dude well there you go
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00759-00236311-00236534 that's it that's confirmed it
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00760-00236535-00236719 so yeah thanks for watching the god home
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00761-00236719-00236871 ending rando everyone
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00762-00236871-00237071 that was fun the pantheon randomizer was
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00763-00237071-00237198 actually a lot of fun too
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00764-00237200-00237487 that was really cool i'm glad i added
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00765-00237488-00237782 that on to the uh
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00766-00237783-00238046 the god home ending rando as a whole so
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00767-00238048-00238119 yeah that was
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00768-00238119-00238551 that was just really fun i enjoyed that
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00769-00238552-00239471 and yeah thanks for watching
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00770-00239471-00241287 oh yeah furries are illegal in canada
+aPc6KIaIK4I-00771-00241288-00241496 you
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00000-00000128-00000254 now this
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00001-00000256-00000463 is the kind of seed i like
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00002-00000463-00000743 easy to handle easy to germinate and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00003-00000744-00000927 don't care very much about extreme
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00004-00000927-00001054 temperatures
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00005-00001055-00001262 viable for centuries
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00006-00001263-00001350 this
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00007-00001351-00001574 is nalumbo nucifera
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00008-00001575-00001855 well maybe it's some kind of nalumbo
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00009-00001855-00002118 probably i'll get to that discrepancy in
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00010-00002119-00002407 a moment but first let's dive straight
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00011-00002408-00002655 into germination
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00012-00002656-00002847 as always check the description below
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00013-00002848-00003134 for a link to the research report
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00014-00003135-00003327 if you throw some nolumbo seeds into
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00015-00003328-00003551 water likely nothing will happen even if
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00016-00003552-00003711 you wait for years
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00017-00003711-00003886 that's because the lumbo live their
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00018-00003887-00004143 entire lives in water so hydration in
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00019-00004144-00004359 and of itself isn't a good environmental
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00020-00004360-00004519 cue for germination
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00021-00004520-00004727 they need something else as a trigger
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00022-00004728-00005015 something like being hit with a hammer
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00023-00005016-00005263 maybe that isn't the most natural cue
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00024-00005264-00005495 there weren't many hammers 135 million
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00025-00005496-00005727 years ago when the lumber evolved
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00026-00005728-00005967 also seeds aren't the only method of
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00027-00005968-00006191 nolumbo propagation but they are the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00028-00006192-00006414 only subject of this video
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00029-00006415-00006646 i will talk about rhizomes if and when i
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00030-00006647-00006767 get some
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00031-00006768-00007046 nicifera rely on a hard impermeable seed
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00032-00007047-00007246 coat that must be broken to allow water
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00033-00007247-00007551 to infiltrate that's the germination cue
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00034-00007552-00007767 the seed coat is actually a fused
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00035-00007768-00007998 pericarp and seed coat kind of like a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00036-00008000-00008239 corn kernel i'll be referring to it as a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00037-00008240-00008455 seed coat for brevity
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00038-00008456-00008646 now you can break the coat with a hammer
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00039-00008647-00008878 or a bench vice but i don't recommend it
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00040-00008879-00009095 there are easier ways to not smash
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00041-00009096-00009310 fingers or plant embryos
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00042-00009311-00009559 some people use a sharp knife to whittle
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00043-00009560-00009759 away a thin layer off the top of the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00044-00009760-00009991 seed my lack of whittling skills are
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00045-00009992-00010223 proved by the scars in my hand so i'm
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00046-00010224-00010374 not going to do that
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00047-00010375-00010583 i suppose you could use chromic acid
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00048-00010584-00010806 like you are still in 1920s but
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00049-00010807-00010967 definitely don't do that i hear
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00050-00010968-00011159 hexavalent chromium isn't that good for
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00051-00011160-00011263 you
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00052-00011264-00011455 soak in the seeds in ether to remove the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00053-00011456-00011735 water repellent waxes seems to work but
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00054-00011736-00011903 i prefer to stay away from flammable
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00055-00011904-00012151 solvents when possible
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00056-00012152-00012374 lotus seeds are edible so i suppose you
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00057-00012375-00012559 could just start chewing on them until
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00058-00012560-00012767 the seed coat cracks though this is
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00059-00012768-00012983 probably best reserved for green seeds
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00060-00012984-00013199 directly from the pod taken before they
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00061-00013200-00013375 acquire their hardened shell through
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00062-00013376-00013527 drying plus there's no telling where
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00063-00013528-00013719 your seeds have been so maybe don't suck
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00064-00013719-00013822 on them
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00065-00013823-00014015 probably the most practical method is
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00066-00014016-00014294 abrasion simply sanding or filing away
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00067-00014295-00014479 the seed coat until you expose the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00068-00014480-00014735 off-white cotton leading underneath
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00069-00014736-00015063 60 or 120 grit sandpaper can make short
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00070-00015063-00015215 work of the seed coat
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00071-00015216-00015430 this is similar to what occurs in nature
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00072-00015431-00015686 but at a much faster pace sediment and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00073-00015687-00015894 water currents slowly abrade the seed
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00074-00015895-00016150 coat over many years if not centuries
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00075-00016151-00016350 microorganisms specifically those that
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00076-00016351-00016550 produce cellulase might help break down
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00077-00016551-00016830 the seat coat in nature as well though
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00078-00016831-00017039 nalumbo are quite resistant to microbial
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00079-00017040-00017263 degradation some seeds have survived for
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00080-00017264-00017511 over a thousand years in lake beds if
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00081-00017512-00017711 you choose the abrasive method sanding
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00082-00017712-00017935 the little indentation at the end might
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00083-00017936-00018143 accelerate germination slightly but the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00084-00018144-00018343 total germination rate is the same
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00085-00018344-00018463 regardless
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00086-00018464-00018671 abrading the end with the protuberance
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00087-00018672-00018855 runs the greatest risk of permanent
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00088-00018856-00018950 damage
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00089-00018951-00019158 inside the seed this is the area where
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00090-00019159-00019367 the cotyledons directly attach to the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00091-00019368-00019607 seed coat so there is less margin for
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00092-00019608-00019903 error this risk is probably minor though
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00093-00019904-00020094 since some researchers peeled the entire
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00094-00020095-00020286 seed coat manually without any
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00095-00020287-00020519 germination issues just don't go
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00096-00020520-00020678 overboard with a belt sander or
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00097-00020679-00020799 something
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00098-00020800-00021030 after a day or two of soaking any small
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00099-00021031-00021207 break in the seed coat will expand from
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00100-00021208-00021439 hydrostatic pressure anyway one final
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00101-00021440-00021678 method and the one that i chose is acid
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00102-00021679-00021822 scarification
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00103-00021823-00022022 concentrated sulfuric acid is very good
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00104-00022023-00022255 at breaking down organic material this
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00105-00022256-00022407 includes seed coats as well as
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00106-00022408-00022607 contaminating microorganisms a double
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00107-00022608-00022686 win
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00108-00022687-00022886 i don't recommend using sulfuric acid
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00109-00022887-00023055 unless you have previous chemistry
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00110-00023056-00023342 experience after all you are also
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00111-00023343-00023614 composed of organic material
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00112-00023615-00023807 sulfuric acid can be used to treat a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00113-00023808-00024014 large number of seeds at the same time
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00114-00024015-00024214 in a controlled manner which is why i
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00115-00024215-00024414 wanted to try it out now for preparation
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00116-00024415-00024647 for future work it is also a favorite
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00117-00024648-00024830 among botany researchers for the same
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00118-00024831-00025094 reasons anyway the concentration and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00119-00025095-00025294 timing of sulfuric acid treatment is
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00120-00025295-00025583 important too concentrated for too long
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00121-00025584-00025831 results in damage to the embryo
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00122-00025832-00026087 to dilute for too short won't be enough
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00123-00026088-00026327 to break physical dormancy
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00124-00026327-00026567 i chose to soak my nolumbo seed in about
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00125-00026568-00026743 five milliliters of concentrated
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00126-00026744-00027023 sulfuric acid for four hours followed by
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00127-00027024-00027174 extensive rinsing
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00128-00027175-00027343 if you would like to read more on the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00129-00027344-00027574 acceptable protocol variations check out
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00130-00027575-00027767 the references below
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00131-00027768-00027983 this method can even be done by seed
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00132-00027983-00028158 producers in an advanced treatment
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00133-00028160-00028367 before drying and storage
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00134-00028368-00028574 then the buyer can simply sow the seeds
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00135-00028575-00028718 without having to whack them with a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00136-00028719-00028927 hammer or whatever
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00137-00028927-00029095 this will limit the storage life of the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00138-00029095-00029295 seeds to a modest two to three years
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00139-00029295-00029518 however in any case just use the method
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00140-00029519-00029727 that you are most comfortable with the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00141-00029727-00029902 lumbo have excellent germination
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00142-00029904-00030079 regardless of the method used to break
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00143-00030080-00030207 the seed coat
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00144-00030208-00030502 even 1300 year old seeds with extensive
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00145-00030503-00030790 radiation damage have a 67 germination
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00146-00030791-00030974 rate so if you get anything
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00147-00030975-00031190 substantially below total germination
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00148-00031191-00031374 something is probably wrong with your
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00149-00031375-00031479 methods
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00150-00031480-00031695 the only caveat here is that sometimes
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00151-00031695-00031983 seeds do not contain a viable embryo
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00152-00031983-00032223 these embryos may not have fully matured
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00153-00032224-00032407 or they may have atrophied sometime
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00154-00032408-00032502 later
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00155-00032503-00032727 this is more common for rhizome
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00156-00032727-00032918 cultivars or if the mother plant is
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00157-00032919-00033102 particularly self-incompatible and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00158-00033103-00033367 fertilized from a pure genetic stand
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00159-00033368-00033615 the outside appearance of nalomo seeds
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00160-00033616-00033831 is largely determined by the codmaledens
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00161-00033832-00033967 which have a different developmental
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00162-00033968-00034215 process than the embryo so it can be
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00163-00034216-00034383 difficult to distinguish viable from
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00164-00034384-00034727 non-viable seeds by cursory inspection
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00165-00034728-00034935 typically immature or otherwise damaged
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00166-00034936-00035111 seeds are distinguished from a mature
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00167-00035112-00035295 one by a float test
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00168-00035296-00035567 however the limbo ovules develop in such
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00169-00035568-00035799 a way as to leave a small air cavity
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00170-00035800-00036046 inside the mature seed so even viable
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00171-00036047-00036318 seeds can float this little air pocket
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00172-00036319-00036455 seems to be integral to the seeds
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00173-00036456-00036679 dissemination and growth and it as its
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00174-00036680-00036943 removal inhibits termination
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00175-00036944-00037135 as the lumbar absorb water after
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00176-00037136-00037374 scarification they can sink then float
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00177-00037375-00037590 then sink again and this varies with the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00178-00037591-00037855 age of the seeds so a float test isn't a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00179-00037856-00038087 guaranteed method of removing non-viable
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00180-00038088-00038199 seeds
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00181-00038200-00038407 all viable seeds will eventually sink
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00182-00038408-00038646 however if your seeds are still floating
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00183-00038647-00038855 after a couple of days they may not be
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00184-00038856-00038999 viable
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00185-00039000-00039207 alternatively your scarification method
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00186-00039208-00039359 could have been insufficient to break
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00187-00039360-00039567 dormancy you can determine this for
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00188-00039568-00039799 certain by weighing the seeds before and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00189-00039800-00040062 after soaking a properly scarified seed
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00190-00040063-00040262 will gain water weight whereas an
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00191-00040263-00040471 improper one will not
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00192-00040472-00040630 this is how physical dormancy is
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00193-00040631-00040895 identified in the lab at this point you
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00194-00040896-00041111 could deposit the scarified seeds into a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00195-00041112-00041343 suitable outdoor habitat if that is your
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00196-00041344-00041590 final goal any body of water less than
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00197-00041591-00041815 50 centimeters deep with good sunlight
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00198-00041816-00042007 exposure is ideal
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00199-00042008-00042230 the lumbo take over ponds and small
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00200-00042231-00042390 lakes to the point where they become
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00201-00042391-00042599 somewhat of a nuisance plant so choose
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00202-00042600-00042718 wisely
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00203-00042719-00042967 if not outdoors a wide bowl or small
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00204-00042968-00043167 fish tank serves as a suitable seedling
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00205-00043168-00043279 habitat
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00206-00043280-00043471 germination rate is largely independent
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00207-00043472-00043695 of temperature between 20 and 30 degrees
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00208-00043696-00043799 celsius
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00209-00043800-00043990 growth below 15 degrees celsius is
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00210-00043991-00044190 severely limited and no germination
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00211-00044191-00044390 occurs at 10 degrees celsius
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00212-00044391-00044567 i'm not going to get into the ideal
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00213-00044568-00044751 long-term growing conditions in this
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00214-00044752-00044990 first video however i do recommend using
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00215-00044991-00045223 a grow light or germinating them in full
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00216-00045224-00045502 sun nalumbo have a rare ability their
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00217-00045503-00045655 embryos contain fully formed
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00218-00045656-00045918 chloroplasts when germinated these seeds
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00219-00045919-00046118 can immediately begin photosynthesizing
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00220-00046119-00046335 and generating oxygen greatly extending
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00221-00046336-00046623 their ability to thrive in hypoxic water
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00222-00046624-00046799 they can use basically as much light as
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00223-00046800-00047030 you can give them up to and surpassing
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00224-00047031-00047295 noon day sunlight at the equator
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00225-00047296-00047518 dark green leaf stalks and abundant
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00226-00047519-00047790 roots are a sign of sufficient lighting
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00227-00047791-00048071 if the petioles are light green or white
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00228-00048072-00048271 a supplemental grow light is probably a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00229-00048272-00048423 good addition
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00230-00048424-00048607 as a seedling develops you should see
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00231-00048608-00048871 two to four leaves and some new roots
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00232-00048872-00048999 emerge
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00233-00049000-00049271 then all growth will seemingly stop
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00234-00049272-00049407 don't panic
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00235-00049408-00049567 this is normal
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00236-00049568-00049751 the plant has now consumed most of the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00237-00049752-00049990 stored nutrients in the cotyledons and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00238-00049991-00050158 is quietly adapting to its new
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00239-00050159-00050383 environment keep the water level steady
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00240-00050384-00050558 and wait for growth to resume in a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00241-00050559-00050718 couple of weeks
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00242-00050719-00050855 once you start to see new shoots
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00243-00050856-00051039 developing you can transplant their
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00244-00051040-00051246 nalumbo to their forever home also your
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00245-00051247-00051479 seedlings do not require fertilizer and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00246-00051479-00051726 using it will likely harm the lumbo or
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00247-00051727-00052038 lead to algae growth and with that your
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00248-00052039-00052246 lumbonicifera should be off to a great
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00249-00052247-00052550 start that is however if your seeds are
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00250-00052551-00052830 actually nalumbo nucifera i told you we
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00251-00052832-00053047 would get to it there are only two
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00252-00053048-00053335 extant species of the lumbo ludia and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00253-00053336-00053447 nucifera
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00254-00053448-00053735 nicifera is native to southeast asia
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00255-00053736-00054030 the flowers are red pink or white
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00256-00054032-00054287 ludia is native to the americas and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00257-00054288-00054503 typically has yellow flowers
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00258-00054504-00054679 from those two species hundreds of
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00259-00054679-00054903 cultivars have been bred some are
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00260-00054904-00055094 selected for edible rhizome or seed
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00261-00055095-00055335 production some are selected for various
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00262-00055336-00055663 floral traits like color or petal number
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00263-00055664-00055879 there are even some dwarf varieties well
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00264-00055879-00056079 suited for home water features and fish
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00265-00056079-00056271 tanks however
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00266-00056272-00056407 this
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00267-00056408-00056638 this is a problem
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00268-00056639-00056782 blue in a lumbo
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00269-00056783-00057047 does not exist there are white red
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00270-00057048-00057254 yellow and combinations thereof but
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00271-00057255-00057375 never blue
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00272-00057376-00057582 color mixtures are easy to breed an
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00273-00057583-00057807 entirely new pigment is not
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00274-00057808-00057982 especially not blue which is one of the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00275-00057983-00058223 least common colors in nature
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00276-00058224-00058454 so how was i sold this impossible blue
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00277-00058455-00058575 nalumbo
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00278-00058576-00058742 i think the confusion arose from the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00279-00058744-00058982 association of nulumbonuccifera with the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00280-00058983-00059294 actually blue nymphaea cerulea both are
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00281-00059295-00059526 colloquially known as lotus and they
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00282-00059527-00059775 share some superficial morphology they
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00283-00059776-00059966 are both aquatic macrophytes with showy
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00284-00059967-00060071 flowers
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00285-00060072-00060238 both genera produce psychoactive
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00286-00060239-00060487 alkaloids namely aporphines
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00287-00060488-00060694 and are therefore much sought after for
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00288-00060695-00060935 their purported medical benefits
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00289-00060936-00061111 but that's about where the similarity
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00290-00061112-00061215 ends
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00291-00061216-00061399 genetically speaking nulumbo are
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00292-00061400-00061535 actually more closely related to
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00293-00061536-00061766 sycamore and macadamia trees than they
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00294-00061767-00061991 are to nymphaea to be sure the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00295-00061991-00062247 nomenclature and taxonomy is muddled
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00296-00062248-00062487 even in the scientific literature that
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00297-00062488-00062750 happens all the time but nowhere in the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00298-00062751-00062966 extensive literature is nulumbo ever
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00299-00062967-00063303 noted to produce blue pigments it seems
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00300-00063304-00063511 that some unscrupulous plant sellers
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00301-00063512-00063711 have taken advantage of the blue color
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00302-00063712-00063919 as an indication that their seeds are
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00303-00063920-00064135 special and potent and thus demand a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00304-00064136-00064279 higher price
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00305-00064279-00064535 the blue nymphaea cerulea is depicted in
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00306-00064536-00064711 some ancient egyptian art in a
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00307-00064712-00064982 psychoactive or spiritual context as i
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00308-00064983-00065126 said there are some potentially
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00309-00065127-00065319 psychoactive substances produced by
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00310-00065320-00065575 nymphaea and nalumbo though i do find it
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00311-00065576-00065735 somewhat funny that the leaves of
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00312-00065736-00065887 nalumbo have up to six times the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00313-00065888-00066119 concentration of alkaloids compared to
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00314-00066120-00066367 the flowers so anyone attempting to sell
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00315-00066368-00066647 maximum potency blue nalumbo flowers is
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00316-00066648-00066782 doubly wrong
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00317-00066783-00066982 to some i believe that the association
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00318-00066983-00067206 of the blue color with psychoactivity
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00319-00067207-00067350 mixed with the general confounding
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00320-00067351-00067599 terminology of nulumba lotus and affair
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00321-00067600-00067850 lilly gave rise to this fictitious blue
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00322-00067851-00068079 nulumbunucifera that i supposedly have
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00323-00068080-00068311 now if you get confused it is actually
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00324-00068312-00068543 easier to distinguish a nymphaea from an
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00325-00068544-00068838 alumbo by leaf structure nalumbo leaves
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00326-00068839-00069047 are entirely circular
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00327-00069048-00069271 nymphaea leaves have a notch cut into
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00328-00069272-00069535 them sort of like pac-man anyway i
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00329-00069536-00069711 brought this flower color discrepancy to
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00330-00069712-00069959 the attention of my seed supplier after
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00331-00069960-00070206 my purchase they remain firm in their
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00332-00070207-00070455 belief that they have a blue nucifera
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00333-00070456-00070647 despite never having grown the third
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00334-00070648-00070823 party seeds themselves
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00335-00070824-00071079 i did some investigating and found the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00336-00071080-00071279 image they feature in the listing not
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00337-00071280-00071462 only shows indication of digital
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00338-00071463-00071726 alteration but is also used in dozens of
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00339-00071727-00071967 other listings on disparate websites
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00340-00071968-00072223 changing a pink flower to a blue one and
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00341-00072224-00072455 vice versa is fairly easy with free
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00342-00072456-00072679 image manipulation software
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00343-00072680-00072887 though it seems that someone neglected
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00344-00072888-00073175 to color in all of the flowers here now
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00345-00073176-00073382 i'm not a digital forensic scientist nor
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00346-00073383-00073671 a botanist maybe there is a single pond
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00347-00073672-00073894 on a small farm in nepal that has the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00348-00073895-00074167 only blue nalumbo in existence
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00349-00074168-00074438 one that is entirely unknown to science
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00350-00074439-00074687 i guess we will have to wait and see it
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00351-00074688-00074894 might be two or three years before my
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00352-00074895-00075119 seeds produce flowers at all
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00353-00075120-00075326 maybe that's why no one ever complained
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00354-00075327-00075503 to the distributor
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00355-00075504-00075735 i hope it is a blue lotus blue pigments
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00356-00075736-00075943 would be worth millions of dollars to
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00357-00075944-00076199 the color starved lotus flower industry
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00358-00076200-00076350 science isn't cheap and that would
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00359-00076351-00076647 really put a dent in the overhead
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00360-00076648-00076815 i am reasonably sure that the seeds i
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00361-00076816-00077047 bought are in the genus the lumbo
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00362-00077048-00077223 their morphology matches the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00363-00077224-00077447 descriptions from the literature though
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00364-00077448-00077647 mine are rather small
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00365-00077648-00077791 that likely just indicates that the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00366-00077792-00078006 mother plant was somewhat undernourished
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00367-00078007-00078303 leading to undersized cod leadens
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00368-00078304-00078503 alternatively these seeds could have
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00369-00078504-00078719 been stored somewhere exceptionally dry
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00370-00078720-00078959 for a long period of time regardless of
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00371-00078960-00079191 the flower color that i actually have
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00372-00079192-00079382 all nalumbo have similar seedling growth
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00373-00079383-00079591 conditions and development so the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00374-00079592-00079767 instructions from this video will still
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00375-00079768-00079935 be applicable
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00376-00079936-00080126 as i mentioned before if you are growing
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00377-00080127-00080343 for alkaloids it is the leaves that are
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00378-00080344-00080550 important not the flowers though the
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00379-00080551-00080719 latter can be used as a means to
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00380-00080720-00081006 identify a specific potent cultivar
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00381-00081007-00081231 i'll get to that in a different video
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00382-00081232-00081415 side note this has nothing to do with
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00383-00081416-00081743 the genus lotus in the phobacio family
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00384-00081744-00081894 those are completely separate land
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00385-00081895-00082135 plants with an unfortunate name
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00386-00082136-00082326 nor am i talking about the species
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00387-00082327-00082567 nymphaeal lotus
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00388-00082568-00082694 see what i mean about confused
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00389-00082695-00082855 nomenclature
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00390-00082856-00082943 anyway
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00391-00082944-00083206 enough of ranting go forth and multiply
+aQ-phUEGqBM-00393-00089400-00089607 you
+aR0fkQy2it4-00000-00000035-00000374 bright lights starring Carrie Fisher and
+aR0fkQy2it4-00001-00000375-00000620 Debbie Reynolds on-screen title is
+aR0fkQy2it4-00002-00000621-00000891 simply bright lights is a 2016
+aR0fkQy2it4-00003-00000892-00001127 documentary about the relationship
+aR0fkQy2it4-00004-00001128-00001358 between entertainer Debbie Reynolds in
+aR0fkQy2it4-00005-00001359-00001586 her final film appearance and her
+aR0fkQy2it4-00006-00001587-00001801 daughter actress and writer Carrie
+aR0fkQy2it4-00007-00001802-00002251 Fisher it premiered at the 2016 can Film
+aR0fkQy2it4-00008-00002252-00002701 Festival and on January 7 2017 on HBO a
+aR0fkQy2it4-00009-00002702-00002912 few weeks before the film's premiere
+aR0fkQy2it4-00010-00002913-00003199 broadcast both Fisher and Reynolds died
+aR0fkQy2it4-00011-00003200-00003599 on December 23rd Fisher went into
+aR0fkQy2it4-00012-00003600-00003838 cardiac arrest and succumbed four days
+aR0fkQy2it4-00013-00003839-00004106 later while Reynolds had a severe stroke
+aR0fkQy2it4-00014-00004107-00004331 from which she died on the following day
+aR0fkQy2it4-00015-00004332-00005602 December 28th topic production
+aR0fkQy2it4-00016-00005603-00005936 Alexis bloom and Fisher Stevens directed
+aR0fkQy2it4-00017-00005937-00006161 the film while Brett Ratner and Sheila
+aR0fkQy2it4-00018-00006162-00006445 Nevins served as executive producers on
+aR0fkQy2it4-00019-00006447-00006598 the film under their Rat Pack
+aR0fkQy2it4-00020-00006600-00006878 documentary films an HBO documentary
+aR0fkQy2it4-00021-00006879-00007316 films banner according to USA Today the
+aR0fkQy2it4-00022-00007317-00007531 film is an intimate portrait of
+aR0fkQy2it4-00023-00007533-00007996 Hollywood royalty it loosely chronicles
+aR0fkQy2it4-00024-00007997-00008224 their lives through interviews photos
+aR0fkQy2it4-00025-00008225-00008717 footage and vintage home movies it
+aR0fkQy2it4-00026-00008718-00008974 culminates in a moving scene just as
+aR0fkQy2it4-00027-00008975-00009181 Reynolds is preparing to receive the
+aR0fkQy2it4-00028-00009182-00009452 2015 Screen Actors Guild Life
+aR0fkQy2it4-00029-00009453-00009713 Achievement Award which Fisher presented
+aR0fkQy2it4-00030-00009714-00011012 to her mother topic release the film had
+aR0fkQy2it4-00031-00011013-00011060 its
+aR0fkQy2it4-00032-00011061-00011444 premiered the 2016 can film festival on
+aR0fkQy2it4-00033-00011445-00011900 May 14th 2016 it was also screened at
+aR0fkQy2it4-00034-00011901-00012173 the Telluride Film Festival on September
+aR0fkQy2it4-00035-00012174-00012430 3rd 2016 and at the hot springs
+aR0fkQy2it4-00036-00012431-00012793 documentary Film Festival on October 14
+aR0fkQy2it4-00037-00012794-00013178 2016 it went on to screen at the New
+aR0fkQy2it4-00038-00013179-00013516 York Film Festival on October 10th 2016
+aR0fkQy2it4-00039-00013518-00013988 and the AFI Fest on November 13 2016 the
+aR0fkQy2it4-00040-00013988-00014263 documentary was to premiere on HBO in
+aR0fkQy2it4-00041-00014265-00014585 March 2017 but after the actresses
+aR0fkQy2it4-00042-00014586-00014915 deaths in late December 2016 the network
+aR0fkQy2it4-00043-00014916-00015088 announced that they were reconsidering
+aR0fkQy2it4-00044-00015090-00015388 the airdate the decision was
+aR0fkQy2it4-00045-00015390-00015635 subsequently made to air the premiere on
+aR0fkQy2it4-00046-00015636-00017002 HBO On January 7th 2017 topic reception
+aR0fkQy2it4-00047-00017003-00017348 the review aggregation website Rotten
+aR0fkQy2it4-00048-00017349-00017666 Tomatoes reported a 100 percent approval
+aR0fkQy2it4-00049-00017667-00017947 rating with an average rating of 8.9
+aR0fkQy2it4-00050-00017948-00018455 3/10 based on 57 reviews the web site's
+aR0fkQy2it4-00051-00018456-00018772 critical consensus reads bright lights
+aR0fkQy2it4-00052-00018773-00019037 starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie
+aR0fkQy2it4-00053-00019038-00019297 Reynolds is a touching bittersweet and
+aR0fkQy2it4-00054-00019298-00019547 ultimately charming love story that
+aR0fkQy2it4-00055-00019548-00019787 serves as a poignant ly effective
+aR0fkQy2it4-00056-00019788-00020054 tribute to the strangely complicated
+aR0fkQy2it4-00057-00020055-00020335 uniquely resilient mother-daughter duo
+aR0fkQy2it4-00058-00020336-00020750 on Metacritic the film holds a score of
+aR0fkQy2it4-00059-00020751-00021124 85 out of 100 based on 25 reviews
+aR0fkQy2it4-00060-00021125-00021433 indicating universal acclaim
+aR0fkQy2it4-00061-00021434-00021725 David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter
+aR0fkQy2it4-00062-00021726-00021947 gave the film a positive review writing
+aR0fkQy2it4-00063-00021948-00022283 if the film is as disorderly in its
+aR0fkQy2it4-00064-00022284-00022583 structure as the messy family history it
+aR0fkQy2it4-00065-00022584-00022852 surveys time spent with these wonderful
+aR0fkQy2it4-00066-00022853-00023119 subjects makes that seem sweetly
+aR0fkQy2it4-00067-00023120-00023555 appropriate David Ilic of indieWIRE gave
+aR0fkQy2it4-00068-00023556-00023900 the film ER B writing on a similarly
+aR0fkQy2it4-00069-00023901-00024143 sweet note bright lights outlines the
+aR0fkQy2it4-00070-00024144-00024380 mutual resentments between Fisher and
+aR0fkQy2it4-00071-00024381-00024443 Reynolds
+aR0fkQy2it4-00072-00024444-00024662 but is also happy to let sleeping dogs
+aR0fkQy2it4-00073-00024663-00025070 lie if anything stevens and bloom are
+aR0fkQy2it4-00074-00025071-00025310 fascinated by how well adjusted their
+aR0fkQy2it4-00075-00025311-00025526 relationship appears to be mother and
+aR0fkQy2it4-00076-00025527-00025753 daughter living next door to each other
+aR0fkQy2it4-00077-00025754-00025964 without ever tipping into Grey Gardens
+aR0fkQy2it4-00078-00025964-00026363 territory they're still so close despite
+aR0fkQy2it4-00079-00026364-00026654 everything between them Finn wala
+aR0fkQy2it4-00080-00026655-00026954 Heligan of screen international also
+aR0fkQy2it4-00081-00026955-00027310 gave the film a positive review writing
+aR0fkQy2it4-00082-00027311-00027650 this touching love story with each other
+aR0fkQy2it4-00083-00027651-00027958 the past and the camera has clear appeal
+aR0fkQy2it4-00084-00027960-00028223 to old Hollywood fans to Star Wars
+aR0fkQy2it4-00085-00028224-00028685 followers to voyeurs in general
+aUbqflL5i3U-00000-00000000-00000351 yeah this group declining lfg never milo
+aUbqflL5i3U-00001-00000352-00000438 declining a
+aUbqflL5i3U-00002-00000440-00000574 missed weaver that's what they get for
+aUbqflL5i3U-00003-00000575-00001119 winning
+aUbqflL5i3U-00004-00001120-00001335 i get declined i got the client from
+aUbqflL5i3U-00005-00001336-00001423 this guy
+aUbqflL5i3U-00006-00001424-00001823 it's a hunter what is this no no no
+aUbqflL5i3U-00007-00001823-00002079 no no i think the beams come into form i
+aUbqflL5i3U-00008-00002080-00002175 think they are really
+aUbqflL5i3U-00009-00002176-00002542 good right rob
+aUbqflL5i3U-00010-00002543-00002647 because i'm just gonna grab this right
+aUbqflL5i3U-00011-00002648-00003438 here if you can stop them oh no
+aUbqflL5i3U-00012-00003439-00003679 because i think the rogue and the bm is
+aUbqflL5i3U-00013-00003679-00003854 coming so far i defuse magic
+aUbqflL5i3U-00014-00003855-00004406 and foreign
+aUbqflL5i3U-00015-00004407-00004606 you guys you guys need to win the team
+aUbqflL5i3U-00016-00004607-00004743 fight i can't hold it
+aUbqflL5i3U-00017-00004744-00004919 yo yeah we we know you're talking way
+aUbqflL5i3U-00018-00004920-00005199 too much you're clogging and comes
+aUbqflL5i3U-00019-00005200-00005415 it's all good but oh we got this team
+aUbqflL5i3U-00020-00005416-00005638 one team fighter annihilator
+aUbqflL5i3U-00021-00005639-00007110 are we rolling
+aUbqflL5i3U-00022-00007111-00007310 both of them i use minecart i use the
+aUbqflL5i3U-00023-00007311-00007583 main card they are here
+aUbqflL5i3U-00024-00007584-00007927 what interrupted me
+aUbqflL5i3U-00025-00007928-00008095 see us i really should just go i'm just
+aUbqflL5i3U-00026-00008095-00008335 going i don't know touchdown
+aUbqflL5i3U-00027-00008336-00009895 you should come too okay
+aUbqflL5i3U-00028-00009896-00010127 getting getting uh they're gonna come
+aUbqflL5i3U-00029-00010128-00010255 back though you have to double sit until
+aUbqflL5i3U-00030-00010256-00010374 the zinc comes up
+aUbqflL5i3U-00031-00010375-00010638 yeah i wait eighth house today h l city
+aUbqflL5i3U-00032-00010639-00010806 really shouldn't have made right
+aUbqflL5i3U-00033-00010807-00010967 yeah we've been hey we're dumping on the
+aUbqflL5i3U-00034-00010968-00011135 moon
+aUbqflL5i3U-00035-00011136-00011438 right the road category rogue
+aUbqflL5i3U-00036-00011439-00011663 dude what zerglings just comes in here
+aUbqflL5i3U-00037-00011664-00011838 steals the cooldown release that dips
+aUbqflL5i3U-00038-00011839-00012023 whatever bro
+aUbqflL5i3U-00039-00012024-00012246 they have like you don't even chill dude
+aUbqflL5i3U-00040-00012247-00012438 whatever dude i have three at cory right
+aUbqflL5i3U-00041-00012439-00012567 now
+aUbqflL5i3U-00042-00012568-00013143 that's just weirdest thing ever
+aUbqflL5i3U-00043-00013144-00013894 he wants me bad dark souls
+aUbqflL5i3U-00044-00013895-00014022 that's why you always kill a river it's
+aUbqflL5i3U-00045-00014023-00014271 so squishiest and they also do like
+aUbqflL5i3U-00046-00014272-00014463 a lot of burst damage so kill targets
+aUbqflL5i3U-00047-00014463-00014591 always the red pally no matter what the
+aUbqflL5i3U-00048-00014591-00014783 reset is up at mid
+aUbqflL5i3U-00049-00014784-00015063 yeah i know they can grab it oh i was
+aUbqflL5i3U-00050-00015063-00015215 gonna selfishly get it
+aUbqflL5i3U-00051-00015216-00015375 but all my cooldowns i haven't used that
+aUbqflL5i3U-00052-00015376-00015686 many cooldowns this game so a banner
+aUbqflL5i3U-00053-00015687-00015879 i'm a team player i might one shot the
+aUbqflL5i3U-00054-00015880-00016038 dk maybe
+aUbqflL5i3U-00055-00016040-00016311 i get that mcdonald's yeah it's got no
+aUbqflL5i3U-00056-00016312-00016550 ams
+aUbqflL5i3U-00057-00016551-00016758 dude they want me they want to kill me
+aUbqflL5i3U-00058-00016759-00016927 so bad
+aUbqflL5i3U-00059-00016928-00017063 and they just don't have an opportunity
+aUbqflL5i3U-00060-00017064-00017247 to like kill me yet
+aUbqflL5i3U-00061-00017248-00017503 i think they are going to try again
+aUbqflL5i3U-00062-00017504-00017583 someone's
+aUbqflL5i3U-00063-00017584-00017983 be careful i'm afraid just slap too far
+aUbqflL5i3U-00064-00017984-00018822 just hit whatever's on the flag yeah
+aUbqflL5i3U-00065-00018823-00019014 i'm saving my fortifying brew i drew
+aUbqflL5i3U-00066-00019015-00019158 decay there so now i can flush craft
+aUbqflL5i3U-00067-00019159-00019311 here
+aUbqflL5i3U-00068-00019312-00020391 i'm gonna wall here revival every dot
+aUbqflL5i3U-00070-00023418-00023878 [Music]
+aUbqflL5i3U-00071-00023879-00024047 oh we do bust it you're here sorry i
+aUbqflL5i3U-00072-00024048-00024199 just got here
+aUbqflL5i3U-00073-00024200-00024630 oh my big dome right here oh right now
+aUbqflL5i3U-00074-00024631-00024975 it gets dome
+aUbqflL5i3U-00075-00024976-00025127 can't get that hodge i'm siesta let's
+aUbqflL5i3U-00076-00025128-00026518 kill the warriors
+aUbqflL5i3U-00077-00026519-00026751 i think some of them gave up yeah this
+aUbqflL5i3U-00078-00026752-00026974 group declining lfg
+aUbqflL5i3U-00079-00026975-00027190 never milo declining a mis missed weaver
+aUbqflL5i3U-00080-00027191-00027790 that's what they get for winning
+aUbqflL5i3U-00081-00027791-00028167 that's true that's true attack actually
+aUbqflL5i3U-00082-00028168-00028302 because all we needed to do right now
+aUbqflL5i3U-00083-00028304-00028511 i'm just peeling or not peeling
+aUbqflL5i3U-00084-00028512-00028823 it kind of just chilling between each
+aUbqflL5i3U-00085-00028824-00029055 node totally fine and um getting ready
+aUbqflL5i3U-00086-00029056-00029207 to peel
+aUbqflL5i3U-00087-00029208-00029483 because mistweavers they have the most
+aUbqflL5i3U-00088-00029483-00030911 mobility
+aUbqflL5i3U-00089-00030912-00031231 we have three men now four mid
+aUbqflL5i3U-00090-00031232-00031358 i'm coming right no i think i don't know
+aUbqflL5i3U-00091-00031360-00031543 why this pal is chasing me
+aUbqflL5i3U-00092-00031544-00032039 he's changing cars need help spinning
+aUbqflL5i3U-00093-00032039-00033435 i'm spinning
+aUbqflL5i3U-00094-00033436-00034671 [Music]
+aUbqflL5i3U-00095-00034672-00034790 it's pretty sure rose just gonna hit
+aUbqflL5i3U-00096-00034791-00035111 quarry so that's pretty much
+aUbqflL5i3U-00097-00035112-00035262 you ready to flow or double suit it
+aUbqflL5i3U-00098-00035263-00035431 either way gonna flashcraft here rogue's
+aUbqflL5i3U-00099-00035432-00035535 still sitting here
+aUbqflL5i3U-00100-00035536-00035902 that was looking at me weird her shrine
+aUbqflL5i3U-00101-00035903-00036183 is he he should yeah i intervene in the
+aUbqflL5i3U-00102-00036184-00036415 ball hold up reese is back now so
+aUbqflL5i3U-00103-00036416-00036574 he tried ghosting right now now he's
+aUbqflL5i3U-00104-00036575-00036951 about to go flashcrafting
+aUbqflL5i3U-00105-00036952-00037343 double sitting innovating saucy i'll get
+aUbqflL5i3U-00106-00037344-00037487 my game i'm going to get that
+aUbqflL5i3U-00107-00037488-00037887 mastery out by the way yeah you use
+aUbqflL5i3U-00108-00037888-00038351 now sick what's one warrior for you
+aUbqflL5i3U-00109-00038352-00038527 yeah yeah this guy's backpedaling away
+aUbqflL5i3U-00110-00038528-00038655 huge
+aUbqflL5i3U-00111-00038656-00038918 uh there's two going quarry three all
+aUbqflL5i3U-00112-00038919-00038959 right i'm
+aUbqflL5i3U-00113-00038960-00039279 feeling out
+aUbqflL5i3U-00114-00039280-00040046 all right let's see if we can hold this
+aUbqflL5i3U-00115-00040047-00040246 replace my statue which is something i
+aUbqflL5i3U-00116-00040247-00040439 always forget to do okay
+aUbqflL5i3U-00117-00040440-00040683 oh this guy wait thanks for the small
+aUbqflL5i3U-00118-00040684-00042062 sack
+aUbqflL5i3U-00119-00042063-00042295 so i'm going to just sit kind of float
+aUbqflL5i3U-00120-00042296-00042462 in between uh
+aUbqflL5i3U-00121-00042463-00042623 they're still sitting too and shrine for
+aUbqflL5i3U-00122-00042624-00042862 some reason
+aUbqflL5i3U-00123-00042863-00042983 can't wait to be able to use survival
+aUbqflL5i3U-00124-00042984-00043462 against ua in battlegrounds
+aUbqflL5i3U-00125-00043463-00043615 i can't wait because every time i have
+aUbqflL5i3U-00126-00043616-00043823 revival versus infliction warlock
+aUbqflL5i3U-00127-00043824-00044023 holy [__] i need to make sure i have
+aUbqflL5i3U-00128-00044024-00044190 either fortifying brewer defuse matching
+aUbqflL5i3U-00129-00044191-00044439 up as well
+aUbqflL5i3U-00130-00044440-00044639 that's why in one of the team fights you
+aUbqflL5i3U-00131-00044640-00044790 didn't see me press revival even though
+aUbqflL5i3U-00132-00044791-00044943 they're like
+aUbqflL5i3U-00133-00044944-00045135 two or three ua's out because i didn't
+aUbqflL5i3U-00134-00045136-00045374 have fortifying brewer defuse magic
+aUbqflL5i3U-00135-00045375-00045774 so oh my man get in the stone
+aUbqflL5i3U-00136-00045775-00046207 get in there try your best
+aUbqflL5i3U-00137-00046208-00046358 this this pally has been trying to kill
+aUbqflL5i3U-00138-00046359-00046567 me since the game started
+aUbqflL5i3U-00139-00046568-00046727 and let me join oh wait was it nine
+aUbqflL5i3U-00140-00046728-00046895 verse 10 no
+aUbqflL5i3U-00141-00046896-00047758 wait left oh left there
+aUbqflL5i3U-00142-00047759-00048118 i'm back mid housemate it's fine
+aUbqflL5i3U-00143-00048119-00048430 okay
+aUbqflL5i3U-00144-00048431-00049239 fifteen copper and flags on them
+aUbqflL5i3U-00145-00049240-00050483 okay i'll drop one too
+aUbqflL5i3U-00146-00050484-00050682 nice
+aUbqflL5i3U-00147-00050683-00052014 [Music]
+aUbqflL5i3U-00148-00052015-00052582 [Music]
+aUbqflL5i3U-00149-00052583-00052791 you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00000-00000424-00000599 from our studios
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00001-00000600-00000854 in the heart of silicon valley palo alto
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00002-00000855-00001031 california
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00003-00001032-00001399 this is a cube conversation
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00004-00001400-00001527 hello everyone welcome to the special
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00005-00001528-00001679 cube conversation we're in palo alto
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00006-00001680-00001767 california
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00007-00001768-00001895 at the cube studio i'm john furrier
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00008-00001896-00002039 co-host of the cube we're here with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00009-00002039-00002223 chris yeah is the co-founder and general
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00010-00002224-00002415 partner at blitz scaling ventures
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00011-00002416-00002558 author of the book blitz scaling with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00012-00002559-00002718 reed hoffman founder of linkedin a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00013-00002719-00002895 variety other bench is also a partner
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00014-00002896-00003118 at greylock partners chris great to see
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00015-00003119-00003238 you i've known you for years
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00016-00003239-00003383 loved the book love reid you guys did a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00017-00003384-00003606 great job so congratulations
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00018-00003607-00003886 but the big news is you're now a tv star
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00019-00003887-00003959 as one of the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00020-00003960-00004215 original inaugural contestants on the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00021-00004216-00004270 mental
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00022-00004271-00004527 samurai just premiered on fox was it on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00023-00004528-00004622 fox on fox
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00024-00004623-00004879 nine o'clock on which days so mental
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00025-00004880-00005047 samurai is on fox
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00026-00005048-00005206 tuesdays at 9 00 p.m right after
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00027-00005207-00005406 masterchef junior all right so big thing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00028-00005407-00005431 so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00029-00005432-00005606 so tell us about the show so how do take
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00030-00005607-00005791 us through the journey it's a new show
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00031-00005792-00005951 so it's got this kind of like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00032-00005952-00006143 jeopardy vibe where they got to answer
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00033-00006144-00006302 tough tough questions
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00034-00006303-00006486 in what looks like a roller coaster kind
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00035-00006487-00006695 of arm that moves you around from
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00036-00006695-00006910 station to station um to kind of jar you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00037-00006911-00007151 up but it's a lot of precious time clock
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00038-00007152-00007287 and hard questions tell us about the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00039-00007288-00007406 format how you got that give us the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00040-00007408-00007478 whole story
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00041-00007479-00007687 so the story behind mental samurai is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00042-00007688-00007863 it's from the producers of america ninja
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00043-00007864-00008031 warrior if you've ever seen that show
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00044-00008031-00008223 so american ninja warrior is a physical
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00045-00008224-00008399 obstacle course and these incredible
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00046-00008400-00008519 athletes go through
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00047-00008520-00008710 and the key is to get through the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00048-00008711-00008846 obstacle course if you miss any of the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00049-00008847-00008974 obstacles you're out
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00050-00008975-00009135 so they took that and they translated it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00051-00009136-00009303 to the mental world and they said okay
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00052-00009304-00009446 we're gonna have a mental obstacle
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00053-00009447-00009599 course where you have different kinds of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00054-00009600-00009655 questions
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00055-00009656-00009863 so they have memory questions sequence
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00056-00009864-00010071 questions knowledge questions
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00057-00010072-00010231 all these things that are tapping
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00058-00010232-00010406 different elements of intelligence
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00059-00010407-00010695 and in order to win at the game you have
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00060-00010696-00010910 to get 12 questions right in five
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00061-00010911-00011031 minutes or less
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00062-00011032-00011167 and you can't get a single question
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00063-00011168-00011359 wrong you have to be perfect and they do
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00064-00011360-00011510 try to jar you up to kind of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00065-00011511-00011631 you know scrabble your brain up with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00066-00011632-00011823 this device it makes it suspenseful
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00067-00011824-00011991 and watching last night at your watch
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00068-00011992-00012167 party in palo alto it was fun to watch
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00069-00012168-00012223 because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00070-00012224-00012359 i'm like okay it's gonna be cool i'll
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00071-00012360-00012535 support chris i'll go there be great and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00072-00012536-00012678 on tv like oh that's pretty interesting
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00073-00012679-00012871 it was actually riveting
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00074-00012872-00013151 intense yeah you have that element of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00075-00013152-00013303 moving around from station to station
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00076-00013304-00013327 and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00077-00013328-00013479 it's dramatic it's kind of a theater
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00078-00013480-00013671 presence but what's it like in there
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00079-00013672-00013751 give us some
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00080-00013752-00013935 insight you're coming on april 30th so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00081-00013936-00014103 you're yet to come on yes but the early
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00082-00014104-00014238 contestants none of them made it to the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00083-00014240-00014319 hundred thousand
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00084-00014319-00014519 only one person passed the first
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00085-00014519-00014663 threshold right take us through the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00086-00014663-00014791 format how many thresholds are there
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00087-00014791-00014927 what's the format perfect
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00088-00014928-00015094 so basically when a competitor gets
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00089-00015095-00015294 strapped into the chair they call it ava
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00090-00015295-00015422 it's like a robot
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00091-00015423-00015591 and basically they've got it from some
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00092-00015591-00015766 company in germany and it has the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00093-00015768-00015999 ability to move 360 degrees it's like an
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00094-00016000-00016150 industrial robot or something
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00095-00016151-00016271 it makes you feel like you're an
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00096-00016272-00016463 astronaut or or in one of those uh
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00097-00016464-00016663 one of those centrifugal force things
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00098-00016664-00016911 and the idea is they're adding to the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00099-00016912-00016999 pressure they're making
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00100-00017000-00017150 it more of a challenge instead of just
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00101-00017151-00017279 jeopardy where you're sitting there and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00102-00017280-00017407 answering questions and bantering with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00103-00017408-00017486 alex trebek
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00104-00017487-00017663 you're working against the clock and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00105-00017664-00017879 you're being thrown around by this robot
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00106-00017880-00018086 so what happens is first you try to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00107-00018087-00018279 answer 12 questions correctly in less
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00108-00018280-00018503 than five minutes if you do that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00109-00018504-00018679 then you make it through to the next
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00110-00018680-00018863 round what they call the circle samurai
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00111-00018864-00019063 and you win ten thousand dollars the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00112-00019064-00019239 circle of samurai what happens is there
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00113-00019240-00019294 are four
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00114-00019295-00019575 questions and you get 90 seconds plus
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00115-00019576-00019719 whatever you had left over from your
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00116-00019720-00019807 first run
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00117-00019808-00019967 to answer those four questions answer
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00118-00019968-00020111 all four questions correctly
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00119-00020112-00020383 you win 100 000 and the official title
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00120-00020384-00020494 of mental samurai
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00121-00020495-00020671 so there's only two levels circle of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00122-00020672-00020871 samurai yeah but it gets harder now also
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00123-00020872-00020967 i noticed that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00124-00020968-00021127 it's their questions have certain
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00125-00021128-00021294 there's puzzles and there's certain
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00126-00021295-00021550 kinds of questions what's the categories
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00127-00021551-00021703 if you will what's the categories that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00128-00021704-00021830 they offer yeah so the different
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00129-00021831-00021911 categories
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00130-00021912-00022086 are knowledge which is just classic
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00131-00022087-00022286 trivia it's the kind of jeopardy stuff
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00132-00022287-00022535 there's memory where they have something
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00133-00022536-00022703 on screen that you have to memorize or
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00134-00022704-00022855 maybe they play an audio track that you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00135-00022856-00023007 have to remember what happened
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00136-00023008-00023150 then there's also sequence where you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00137-00023151-00023383 have to put things in order so all these
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00138-00023384-00023527 different things are represented by
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00139-00023528-00023671 these different towers which are these
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00140-00023672-00023863 gigantic television screens where they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00141-00023864-00024086 present the questions and the idea is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00142-00024087-00024230 in order to be truly intelligent you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00143-00024231-00024342 have to be able to handle all these
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00144-00024343-00024471 different things you can't just have
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00145-00024472-00024622 knowledge you can't just have
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00146-00024623-00024814 pop culture you got to have everything
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00147-00024815-00024975 so on the candidates i saw someone from
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00148-00024976-00025150 stanford yeah i saw an athlete
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00149-00025151-00025358 it's a lot of diversity in candidates
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00150-00025359-00025486 how do they pick the candidates how did
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00151-00025487-00025646 you get involved did your
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00152-00025647-00025774 your phone ring up one day where you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00153-00025775-00025887 identified they've read your blog
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00154-00025888-00026014 obviously they you're smart are getting
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00155-00026016-00026127 your stuff on facebook
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00156-00026127-00026367 um how did you get in there excellent
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00157-00026368-00026431 question
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00158-00026432-00026679 so the whole process there's a giant
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00159-00026680-00026839 casting department that does all these
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00160-00026839-00026958 things and there's people who
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00161-00026960-00027239 just cast people for game shows and what
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00162-00027239-00027318 happened with me
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00163-00027319-00027718 is many years ago back in 2014 my sister
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00164-00027719-00027862 worked in hollywood when i was growing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00165-00027863-00028046 up she worked for er and baywatch and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00166-00028047-00028199 other companies and she still keeps
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00167-00028200-00028351 track of the entertainment industry
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00168-00028352-00028487 and she sent me an email saying hey
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00169-00028488-00028679 here's a casting call for a new show for
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00170-00028680-00028767 smart people
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00171-00028768-00029023 and you should sign up and so i replied
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00172-00029024-00029231 to the email and said hey i'm chris yay
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00173-00029232-00029439 i'm this author i graduated from
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00174-00029439-00029607 stanford when i was 19 blah blah
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00175-00029608-00029807 blah blah i should be on your show and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00176-00029808-00029967 they did a bunch of auditions with me
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00177-00029968-00030087 over the phone and they said
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00178-00030088-00030246 we love you the network loves you and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00179-00030247-00030399 we'll get in touch and then i never
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00180-00030400-00030455 heard
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00181-00030456-00030646 turns out that show never got the green
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00182-00030647-00030839 light so they never even shot that show
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00183-00030839-00031007 but that put me on a list with these
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00184-00031008-00031174 various casting directors
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00185-00031175-00031502 and for this show it turns out that the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00186-00031503-00031631 there is an executive producer of the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00187-00031632-00031879 show the creator of the show his niece
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00188-00031880-00032102 was the casting director who interviewed
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00189-00032103-00032279 me back in 2014
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00190-00032280-00032455 and she told her uncle hey there's this
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00191-00032456-00032655 guy chris yay in palo alto i think would
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00192-00032656-00032823 be great for this new show you're doing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00193-00032824-00032983 why don't you reach out to him so they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00194-00032984-00033246 reached out to me i did a bunch of skype
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00195-00033247-00033487 auditions and eventually while i was on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00196-00033488-00033646 my book tour for blitz scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00197-00033647-00033839 i got the email saying congratulations
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00198-00033840-00033990 you're part of the season one cast
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00199-00033991-00034207 and on the skype uh interviews was it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00200-00034208-00034335 they grilling you with questions was it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00201-00034336-00034511 doing a mock dry run what was some of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00202-00034512-00034559 the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00203-00034560-00034735 interview vetting questions so they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00204-00034736-00034895 start off by just asking you about
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00205-00034896-00035087 yourself and having you talk about who
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00206-00035088-00035287 you are because the secret to these
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00207-00035288-00035390 shows is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00208-00035391-00035590 none of the competitors are famous in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00209-00035591-00035823 advance or at least very few of them are
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00210-00035824-00035935 there's a guy who's a major league
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00211-00035936-00036071 baseball pitcher this guy who's an
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00212-00036072-00036207 astronaut i mean those guys are kind of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00213-00036208-00036327 famous already
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00214-00036328-00036462 but the whole point is they want to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00215-00036463-00036687 build a story around the person like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00216-00036688-00036807 they do at the olympics
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00217-00036808-00036983 so that people care whether they succeed
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00218-00036984-00037143 or not and so they start off with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00219-00037144-00037271 biographical questions
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00220-00037272-00037462 and then they proceed to basically use
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00221-00037463-00037671 flash cards to simulate the game and see
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00222-00037672-00037751 how well you do
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00223-00037752-00037855 guys so they want to basically get the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00224-00037856-00037999 whole story arc because chris obviously
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00225-00038000-00038174 chris is smart he passed the test went
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00226-00038175-00038343 graduated when he was 19. okay you're
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00227-00038344-00038518 you're book smart can you handle the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00228-00038519-00038630 pressure
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00229-00038631-00038790 if you do get it there's your story line
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00230-00038791-00038967 so they kind of look from the classic
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00231-00038968-00039143 kind of marketing segmentation
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00232-00039144-00039415 demographics is there story lines what
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00233-00039416-00039518 was some of the things that they said to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00234-00039519-00039623 you on the feedback was there any
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00235-00039624-00039767 feedback like you're perfect we like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00236-00039768-00039951 this about you or is it more just
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00237-00039952-00040118 cut and dry well i think they said you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00238-00040119-00040279 know we love your energy it's coming
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00239-00040280-00040374 through very
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00240-00040375-00040502 very strongly through the screen that's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00241-00040503-00040702 fantastic we like your story
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00242-00040703-00040862 probably the part i struggled the most
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00243-00040863-00041055 with was they said hey you know talk to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00244-00041056-00041230 us about adversity talk to us about the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00245-00041231-00041407 challenges that you've overcome
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00246-00041408-00041583 and i tell people listen i'm a very
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00247-00041584-00041751 lucky guy a lot of great things have
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00248-00041752-00041887 happened to me in life i don't know if
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00249-00041888-00041927 there's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00250-00041928-00042087 that much adversity that i can really
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00251-00042088-00042327 complain about are there people who
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00252-00042328-00042471 deal with these life-threatening
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00253-00042472-00042607 illnesses and all this stuff and i don't
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00254-00042608-00042687 have that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00255-00042688-00042830 and so that was probably the part i
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00256-00042831-00042967 struggled the most with well you're
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00257-00042968-00043079 certainly impressed i've known you for
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00258-00043080-00043135 years
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00259-00043136-00043351 you're a great investor great person and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00260-00043352-00043502 a great part of silicon valley so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00261-00043503-00043639 congratulations good luck on the show so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00262-00043640-00043743 it's tuesdays
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00263-00043744-00044079 9 p.m 9 p.m on fox on fox mental samurai
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00264-00044080-00044343 congratulations great great to uh be at
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00265-00044344-00044383 the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00266-00044384-00044518 launch party or last night the watch
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00267-00044519-00044687 party there'll be another one now your
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00268-00044688-00044799 episode comes out on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00269-00044800-00045062 april 30th yes so on april 30th we will
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00270-00045063-00045102 have
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00271-00045103-00045423 a big bay area-wide watch party i'm
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00272-00045424-00045574 assuming that admission will be free
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00273-00045575-00045751 assuming i find the right sponsors
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00274-00045752-00045887 and so i'll come back to you i'll let
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00275-00045888-00046007 you know where it's going to be maybe we
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00276-00046008-00046127 should even film the party
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00277-00046128-00046262 that's well i got one more question on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00278-00046263-00046502 the show you're you have not been
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00279-00046503-00046718 yet on the air so but you know the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00280-00046719-00046918 results what was it like sitting in the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00281-00046919-00047079 chair i mean what was that what was it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00282-00047080-00047246 personally like for you i mean you've
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00283-00047247-00047374 taken tests you've been involved in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00284-00047375-00047502 situations you've made some investments
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00285-00047503-00047590 there's probably been some
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00286-00047591-00047735 tough term sheets here and there board
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00287-00047736-00047918 meetings and all that experience in your
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00288-00047919-00048062 life what was this compared to what was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00289-00048063-00048135 it like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00290-00048136-00048358 well it's really a huge adrenaline rush
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00291-00048359-00048479 because if you think about there's so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00292-00048480-00048655 many different elements that already
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00293-00048656-00048807 make it an adrenaline rush and they all
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00294-00048808-00048983 combine together first of all you're in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00295-00048984-00049167 this giant studio which looks like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00296-00049168-00049207 something
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00297-00049208-00049407 out of a space age set with this giant
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00298-00049408-00049623 robotic arm there's hundreds of people
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00299-00049624-00049735 around cheering
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00300-00049736-00049927 then you're strapped into a robotic arm
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00301-00049928-00050062 which basically makes you feel like an
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00302-00050063-00050143 astronaut
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00303-00050144-00050351 like every run starts with you facing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00304-00050352-00050462 straight up
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00305-00050463-00050623 right lying back as if you're about to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00306-00050624-00050767 be launched on a rocket
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00307-00050768-00050911 and then you're answering these
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00308-00050912-00051111 difficult questions with time pressure
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00309-00051112-00051263 and then there's rob lowe there as well
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00310-00051264-00051407 that you're having a conversation with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00311-00051408-00051566 so all these things together you know
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00312-00051567-00051750 your heart at least for me my heart was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00313-00051751-00051942 pounding i was like trying very hard
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00314-00051944-00052087 to stay calm because i knew it was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00315-00052088-00052254 important to stay calm to be able to get
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00316-00052255-00052375 through it get that recall all right
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00317-00052376-00052487 chris great stuff
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00318-00052488-00052775 okay blitz scaling with scaling ventures
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00319-00052776-00052823 um
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00320-00052824-00053007 very successful concept i remember when
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00321-00053008-00053159 you guys first started doing this at
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00322-00053160-00053326 stanford you and reid
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00323-00053327-00053535 um we're doing the lectures what's at
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00324-00053536-00053694 stanford business school
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00325-00053695-00053911 and i'm like i love this i was on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00326-00053912-00054103 youtube kind of an open project
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00327-00054104-00054223 initially it wasn't really a lot it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00328-00054224-00054359 wasn't really meant to be a book was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00329-00054360-00054415 more of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00330-00054416-00054719 paying it forward now it's a book
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00331-00054720-00054935 a lot of great praise some criticism
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00332-00054936-00055111 from some folks but in general
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00333-00055112-00055247 it's about scaling ventures from the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00334-00055248-00055391 silicon valley way which is the rocket
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00335-00055391-00055463 ship i call
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00336-00055464-00055623 the rocket ship ventures there's still
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00337-00055624-00055871 other venture capitals but great book
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00338-00055872-00056126 feedback from the book and the original
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00339-00056127-00056294 days at stanford you know talk about the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00340-00056295-00056415 blitz scaling journey
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00341-00056416-00056559 and one of the things that happened when
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00342-00056560-00056775 we did the class at stanford is we had
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00343-00056776-00056942 all these amazing guests come in and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00344-00056944-00057150 speak so people like eric schmidt people
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00345-00057151-00057311 like diane greene people like brian
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00346-00057312-00057391 chesky
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00347-00057391-00057687 who talked about their experiences and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00348-00057688-00057847 all those conversations
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00349-00057848-00058015 really formed a key part of the raw
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00350-00058016-00058159 material that went into the book and we
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00351-00058160-00058279 began to see
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00352-00058279-00058463 patterns emerge some pretty fascinating
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00353-00058464-00058654 patterns things like for example
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00354-00058655-00058807 a lot of companies the ones that have
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00355-00058808-00059030 done the best job of maintaining their
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00356-00059032-00059111 culture
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00357-00059112-00059279 have their founders involved in hiring
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00358-00059279-00059463 for the first 500 employees that was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00359-00059464-00059623 like a magic number that came up
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00360-00059624-00059823 over and over again in the interviews so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00361-00059824-00060038 all this content basically
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00362-00060039-00060206 came forward and we said okay well how
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00363-00060207-00060391 do we now take this and put it into a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00364-00060391-00060575 systematic framework so the idea of the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00365-00060576-00060679 book was to compress
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00366-00060679-00060982 down you know 40 hours of video content
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00367-00060983-00061119 incredible conversations
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00368-00061120-00061271 and put it in a framework that somebody
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00369-00061272-00061415 could read in a couple of hours you know
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00370-00061416-00061535 it's also one of those things where you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00371-00061536-00061679 get lightning into bottles the classic
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00372-00061679-00061759 you know and still
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00373-00061760-00061887 i'd say go big or go home but blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00374-00061888-00062054 scaling is all about something new and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00375-00062055-00062150 something different and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00376-00062151-00062326 i'm reading a book right now called loon
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00377-00062327-00062471 shots which is a goof on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00378-00062472-00062687 moonshots it's about the loonies who
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00379-00062688-00062838 start the real companies and a lot of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00380-00062839-00062911 the companies that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00381-00062912-00063191 like airbnb was passed over on and they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00382-00063191-00063247 call those
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00383-00063248-00063463 loonies those aren't moonshots moonshots
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00384-00063464-00063575 are well-known
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00385-00063576-00063775 build-outs this is where the blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00386-00063776-00063911 scaling kind of magic happens can you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00387-00063912-00064023 just share your thoughts on that because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00388-00064024-00064071 that's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00389-00064072-00064230 something that's not always talked about
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00390-00064232-00064391 in the mainstream press is that a lot of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00391-00064391-00064526 these blitz scaling companies are the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00392-00064527-00064663 ones that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00393-00064664-00064919 don't look good on paper initially yes
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00394-00064920-00064966 or
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00395-00064967-00065111 ones that no one's talking about it's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00396-00065112-00065382 not in a category or a herd mentality
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00397-00065383-00065599 of investors it's really the that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00398-00065600-00065815 outlier talk about that dynamic yeah and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00399-00065816-00065999 one of the things that reed likes to say
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00400-00066000-00066206 is that the mo that the best possible
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00401-00066207-00066415 companies usually sound like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00402-00066416-00066719 they're dumb ideas and in fact the best
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00403-00066720-00066879 investments he's been a part of as a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00404-00066880-00066975 venture capitalist
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00405-00066976-00067094 those are the ones where there's the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00406-00067095-00067303 greatest controversy around the table
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00407-00067304-00067535 it's not the the the companies that come
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00408-00067536-00067663 in and everyone's like this is a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00409-00067664-00067815 no-brainer let's do it it's the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00410-00067816-00067943 companies where there's a big fight
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00411-00067944-00068103 should we do this should we not
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00412-00068104-00068319 and we think the reason is this blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00413-00068320-00068575 scaling is all about being able to be
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00414-00068576-00068759 the first to scale in a winner take most
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00415-00068760-00068903 or winner take all market
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00416-00068904-00069031 now if you're in a market where
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00417-00069032-00069199 everyone's like this is a great market
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00418-00069200-00069319 this is a great idea
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00419-00069320-00069455 you're going to have huge competition
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00420-00069456-00069559 you're going to have a lot of people
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00421-00069560-00069647 going after it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00422-00069648-00069799 it's very difficult to be the first to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00423-00069800-00070071 scale if you are contrarian and right
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00424-00070072-00070199 you believe something that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00425-00070200-00070406 other people don't believe you have the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00426-00070407-00070615 space to build that early lead that you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00427-00070616-00070711 can then use
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00428-00070712-00070935 to leverage yourself into that enduring
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00429-00070936-00071031 market leadership
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00430-00071032-00071150 and one of the things i observed from
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00431-00071151-00071343 the videos as well is that the other
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00432-00071344-00071471 fact that that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00433-00071472-00071582 kind of plays into you i want to get
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00434-00071583-00071719 your reaction to this is that there has
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00435-00071720-00071871 to be a market shift that goes on too
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00436-00071872-00072023 because you have to have a tailwind or a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00437-00072024-00072238 wave to ride because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00438-00072239-00072438 if you can be contrarian if there's no
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00439-00072439-00072582 wave right
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00440-00072583-00072726 so a lot of these companies that you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00441-00072727-00072959 guys highlight have the wave behind them
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00442-00072960-00073206 it was mobile computing sassification
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00443-00073207-00073335 cloud computing all kind of kind of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00444-00073336-00073423 coming together
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00445-00073424-00073567 talk about that dynamic in your reaction
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00446-00073568-00073647 because that's something where people
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00447-00073648-00073815 can get confused on blood scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00448-00073816-00073935 they read the book oh i'm going to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00449-00073936-00074094 disrupt the dry cleaning business well i
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00450-00074095-00074294 mean not really i mean unless there's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00451-00074295-00074511 something different exactly in market
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00452-00074512-00074606 conditions talk about that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00453-00074607-00074799 yeah so what with blitzkelling you're
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00454-00074800-00074991 really talking about a new market or a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00455-00074992-00075126 market that's transforming
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00456-00075127-00075287 so what is it that causes these things
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00457-00075288-00075511 to transform almost always it's some new
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00458-00075512-00075703 form of technological innovation
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00459-00075704-00075879 or perhaps a packaging of different
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00460-00075880-00076015 technological innovations
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00461-00076016-00076238 take mobile computing for example many
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00462-00076239-00076406 of the components had been around for a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00463-00076407-00076455 while
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00464-00076456-00076615 but it took off when apple was able to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00465-00076616-00076823 combine together capacitative touch
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00466-00076824-00076903 screens
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00467-00076904-00077135 and the form factor and the processor
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00468-00077136-00077294 strength being high enough finally
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00469-00077295-00077438 and all these things together create the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00470-00077439-00077606 technological innovation the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00471-00077607-00077775 technological innovation then enables
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00472-00077776-00077943 the business model innovation
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00473-00077944-00078199 of building an app store and creating a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00474-00078200-00078367 whole new way of thinking about handheld
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00475-00078368-00078438 computing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00476-00078439-00078575 and then based on that business model
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00477-00078576-00078711 innovation you have the strategy
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00478-00078712-00078871 innovation of blitz scaling to allow you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00479-00078872-00078975 to grow rapidly
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00480-00078976-00079119 and keep from blowing up when you grow
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00481-00079120-00079279 yeah and the spirit of kind of having
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00482-00079280-00079343 kind of a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00483-00079344-00079599 clean entrepreneurial segmentation here
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00484-00079600-00079759 blitz scaling isn't for everybody and i
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00485-00079760-00079894 want you to talk about that because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00486-00079895-00079999 obviously the book's popular when
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00487-00080000-00080103 there's controversy and there was some
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00488-00080104-00080231 controversy around the fact that you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00489-00080232-00080367 just can't apply blitz scaling to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00490-00080368-00080423 everything
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00491-00080424-00080519 we just talked about some of those
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00492-00080520-00080711 factors there are other entrepreneurship
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00493-00080712-00080862 models that make sense
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00494-00080863-00080991 but that might not be a fit for
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00495-00080992-00081143 blitzcalling can you just unpack that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00496-00081144-00081287 and just explain
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00497-00081288-00081399 a minute to explain the difference
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00498-00081400-00081615 between a company that's good for blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00499-00081616-00081775 scaling and one that isn't
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00500-00081776-00081911 well the key thing you need for blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00501-00081912-00082079 scaling is one of these winner take most
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00502-00082080-00082238 or winner take all markets that's just
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00503-00082239-00082511 enormous and hugely valuable right the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00504-00082512-00082647 thing about blitz scaling is it's very
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00505-00082648-00082711 risky
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00506-00082712-00082847 it takes a lot of effort it's very
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00507-00082848-00083038 uncomfortable so it's only worth doing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00508-00083039-00083215 when you have those market dynamics and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00509-00083216-00083375 when that market is really large
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00510-00083376-00083535 and so in the book we talk about there
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00511-00083536-00083775 being many businesses that this doesn't
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00512-00083776-00083855 apply to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00513-00083856-00084055 and we use the example of two companies
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00514-00084056-00084215 that were started at the same time
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00515-00084216-00084455 one company is amazon which is obviously
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00516-00084456-00084638 a blitz scaling company and a dominant
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00517-00084639-00084823 player and a great great company
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00518-00084824-00085055 and the other is the french laundry in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00519-00085056-00085255 fact jeff bezos started amazon the same
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00520-00085256-00085399 year that thomas keller started the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00521-00085400-00085503 french laundry
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00522-00085504-00085703 and the french laundry still serves just
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00523-00085704-00085847 60 people a day
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00524-00085848-00085999 but it's a great business it's just a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00525-00086000-00086135 very different kind of business it's a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00526-00086136-00086287 lifestyle or cash flow business like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00527-00086288-00086423 people call it lifestyle business but
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00528-00086424-00086582 mainly it's either a cash flow or not a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00529-00086583-00086735 huge growing market
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00530-00086736-00086903 satisfies that need all right what's the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00531-00086904-00087047 big learnings that you learned that was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00532-00087048-00087238 something different that you didn't know
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00533-00087239-00087431 coming out of the blitzky blood scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00534-00087432-00087631 experience uh something that surprised
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00535-00087632-00087775 you something that might have shocked
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00536-00087776-00087935 you something that might have moved you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00537-00087936-00088199 i mean you're well read you're smart
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00538-00088200-00088359 what were some learnings that you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00539-00088360-00088415 learned
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00540-00088416-00088591 from the journey well one of the things
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00541-00088592-00088750 that was really interesting to me and i
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00542-00088751-00088903 didn't really think about it and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00543-00088904-00089103 reid and i come from the startup world
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00544-00089104-00089255 not the big company world
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00545-00089256-00089462 one of the things that surprised me is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00546-00089463-00089703 the receptivity of big companies to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00547-00089704-00089950 these ideas and they explained it to me
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00548-00089951-00090103 and they said listen you know you got to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00549-00090104-00090247 understand with a big company you think
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00550-00090248-00090423 it's just a big company growing at 10
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00551-00090424-00090687 15 a year but actually there's units
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00552-00090688-00090806 that are growing at 100
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00553-00090807-00090950 a year there's units that are declining
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00554-00090951-00091159 at 50 percent a year and figuring out
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00555-00091160-00091343 how you can actually continue to grow
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00556-00091344-00091455 new businesses
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00557-00091456-00091662 quicker than your old businesses die is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00558-00091663-00091806 a huge thing for the established
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00559-00091807-00091967 companies so that was one of the things
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00560-00091968-00092126 that really surprised me but i'm i'm
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00561-00092127-00092215 grateful
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00562-00092216-00092391 that it appears that it's applicable you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00563-00092392-00092487 know it's interesting i had a lot of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00564-00092488-00092638 conversations with michael dell before
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00565-00092639-00092815 um before he went private and after he
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00566-00092816-00092943 went private he essentially was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00567-00092944-00093071 blitzcalling yeah
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00568-00093072-00093303 he said i'm going to win or take most in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00569-00093304-00093462 the mature
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00570-00093463-00093679 somewhat declining massive i.t
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00571-00093680-00093815 enterprise spend
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00572-00093816-00093950 against each piece of the world and he's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00573-00093951-00094103 doing it and vmware stops at an all-time
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00574-00094104-00094167 high so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00575-00094168-00094303 big companies can blitzkel that's the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00576-00094304-00094462 learning exactly and the key thing to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00577-00094463-00094615 remember there is one of the reasons why
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00578-00094616-00094735 somebody like michael dell
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00579-00094736-00094894 went private to do this is that blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00580-00094895-00095062 scaling is all about prioritizing speed
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00581-00095063-00095167 over efficiency
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00582-00095168-00095343 guess who doesn't like that wall street
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00583-00095344-00095471 doesn't like that because you're taking
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00584-00095472-00095647 a hit to earnings as you invest in a new
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00585-00095648-00095718 business
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00586-00095719-00095935 gm for example is investing heavily in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00587-00095936-00096079 autonomous vehicles
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00588-00096080-00096255 and that investment is not yet
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00589-00096256-00096423 delivering cash
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00590-00096424-00096599 but it's something that is going to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00591-00096600-00096815 create a huge value for general motors
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00592-00096816-00096959 and so it's really tough to do blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00593-00096960-00097126 scaling as a publicly traded company
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00594-00097127-00097262 though there are examples you know i
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00595-00097263-00097406 know uh your partner in the book reed
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00596-00097407-00097567 hoffman as well as in the blitz scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00597-00097568-00097671 at stanford was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00598-00097672-00097959 um as visible in with linkedin and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00599-00097960-00098094 obviously a venture capital greylock but
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00600-00098095-00098135 also
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00601-00098136-00098262 he was involved with some failed
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00602-00098263-00098455 startups on the front end of linkedin
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00603-00098456-00098615 so he had some scar tissue on social
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00604-00098616-00098774 networking before it became big
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00605-00098775-00098967 obviously on the on the knowledge graph
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00606-00098968-00099126 that he's building he built at linkedin
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00607-00099127-00099262 i'm sure he had some blood scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00608-00099263-00099438 lessons what did he bring to the table
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00609-00099439-00099615 did he share anything in the classes or
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00610-00099616-00099782 privately with you that you could share
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00611-00099783-00099974 that might be helpful for people to know
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00612-00099975-00100135 well there's a huge number of lessons
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00613-00100136-00100318 obviously we drew heavily on reed's life
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00614-00100319-00100406 for the book
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00615-00100407-00100526 but i think you touched on something
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00616-00100527-00100711 that a lot of people don't know which is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00617-00100712-00100879 that linkedin is not the first social
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00618-00100880-00101038 network that reed created
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00619-00101039-00101238 actually during the dot-com boom reed
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00620-00101239-00101343 created a company called
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00621-00101344-00101567 social net that was one of the world's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00622-00101568-00101711 first social networks
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00623-00101712-00101903 and i actually was one of the few people
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00624-00101904-00102062 in the world who signed up and was a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00625-00102063-00102287 member of social net i think i had the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00626-00102288-00102502 the handle net revolutionary on that if
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00627-00102503-00102639 you can believe that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00628-00102640-00102871 and one of the things that reid learned
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00629-00102872-00103078 from his social net experience
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00630-00103079-00103302 turned into one of his famous sayings
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00631-00103303-00103382 which is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00632-00103383-00103582 if you're not embarrassed by your first
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00633-00103583-00103775 product launch you've launched too late
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00634-00103776-00103966 with socialnet they spent so much time
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00635-00103967-00104151 refining the product and trying to get
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00636-00104152-00104263 it perfectly right
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00637-00104264-00104382 and then when they launched it they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00638-00104383-00104478 discovered what everyone always
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00639-00104479-00104615 discovers when they launch which is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00640-00104616-00104751 the market wants something totally
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00641-00104752-00104910 different we had no idea what people
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00642-00104911-00105015 really wanted
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00643-00105016-00105166 and they'd wasted all this time trying
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00644-00105167-00105334 to perfect something that they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00645-00105335-00105454 theoretically thought was what the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00646-00105455-00105615 market wanted but wasn't actually what
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00647-00105616-00105654 they were
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00648-00105655-00105783 this is what i love about silicon valley
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00649-00105783-00105878 you have these kind of stories because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00650-00105879-00106054 that's essentially agile before agile
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00651-00106055-00106134 came out
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00652-00106135-00106302 um you know they're kind of rearranging
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00653-00106303-00106502 the deck chair trying to get the perfect
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00654-00106503-00106734 crafted product in a world that was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00655-00106735-00106823 moving to more
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00656-00106824-00107047 agility less craftsmanship although now
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00657-00107048-00107151 it's coming back
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00658-00107152-00107278 also i've talked to paul martino's been
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00659-00107279-00107439 on thecube before he's at tribe with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00660-00107440-00107534 pincus and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00661-00107535-00107702 there's been those founding fathers
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00662-00107703-00107847 around these industries it's interesting
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00663-00107848-00107958 how
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00664-00107959-00108127 these waves they start off they don't
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00665-00108128-00108271 get off the ground but that doesn't mean
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00666-00108272-00108415 the category is dead it's just a timing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00667-00108416-00108463 issue
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00668-00108464-00108599 that's important in a lot of adventures
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00669-00108600-00108783 the timing piece talk about that dynamic
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00670-00108783-00108958 absolutely when it comes to timing think
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00671-00108959-00109151 about blitz scaling if you start blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00672-00109152-00109310 scaling you prioritize speed over
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00673-00109311-00109486 efficiency the main question is is it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00674-00109488-00109575 the right time
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00675-00109576-00109790 so webvan could be taken as an example
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00676-00109791-00109934 of blitz scaling they were spending
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00677-00109935-00109983 money
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00678-00109983-00110127 wildly and efficiently to build up
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00679-00110128-00110286 grocery delivery guess what
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00680-00110288-00110558 2000 was not the right time for it now
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00681-00110559-00110727 we come around and we see instacart
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00682-00110728-00110863 succeeding we see other delivery
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00683-00110864-00110943 services
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00684-00110944-00111199 delivering some value it just turns out
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00685-00111200-00111358 that you have to get the timing right
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00686-00111359-00111495 and market conditions are critical and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00687-00111496-00111663 that's why blitz scaling can work when
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00688-00111664-00111807 the conditions are right you know
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00689-00111808-00111966 our days back on the podcast was we were
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00690-00111967-00112166 right but timing was off
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00691-00112167-00112358 the and this brings up the question of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00692-00112359-00112543 the team yeah you got to have the right
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00693-00112544-00112686 team that can handle the blitz scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00694-00112688-00112766 culture
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00695-00112767-00113015 and you need the right investors you've
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00696-00113016-00113183 been on both sides of the table
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00697-00113183-00113327 talk about that dynamic because i think
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00698-00113328-00113423 this is probably one of the most
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00699-00113424-00113615 important features because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00700-00113616-00113727 saying you're going to do blitz scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00701-00113728-00113878 and then getting buy-off but not true
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00702-00113879-00114054 commitment from the investors because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00703-00114055-00114247 the whole idea is to plow money into the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00704-00114248-00114390 system you mentioned amazon one of jeff
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00705-00114391-00114502 bezos's tricks was
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00706-00114503-00114654 he always poured money back into the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00707-00114655-00114863 business so this is a capital
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00708-00114864-00115071 strategy as well financial strategy
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00709-00115072-00115263 capital wise as well as a business trade
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00710-00115264-00115399 talk about the importance of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00711-00115400-00115710 having that stomach and the culture of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00712-00115711-00115790 blood scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00713-00115791-00115934 absolutely and i think you hit on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00714-00115935-00116071 something very important when you sort
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00715-00116072-00116215 of talk about the importance of the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00716-00116216-00116302 investors
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00717-00116303-00116519 so reid likes to refer to investors as
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00718-00116520-00116710 financing partners or financing
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00719-00116711-00116807 co-founders
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00720-00116808-00117031 because really they're coming on with
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00721-00117032-00117223 you and committing to the same journey
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00722-00117224-00117334 that you're going on
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00723-00117335-00117486 and one of the things that i often tell
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00724-00117488-00117734 entrepreneurs is you really have to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00725-00117735-00117927 dig deep and make sure you do more due
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00726-00117928-00118095 diligence on your investors
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00727-00118096-00118247 than you would on your employees because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00728-00118248-00118390 if you think about it if you hire an
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00729-00118391-00118575 employee you can actually fire them
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00730-00118576-00118734 if you take money from an investor
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00731-00118735-00118927 there's no way you can ever get rid of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00732-00118928-00118966 them
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00733-00118967-00119158 so my advice to entrepreneurs is always
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00734-00119159-00119327 well figure out if they're going to be a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00735-00119328-00119495 good partner for you and the best way to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00736-00119496-00119558 do that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00737-00119559-00119710 is to go find some of the entrepreneurs
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00738-00119711-00119871 they backed who failed
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00739-00119872-00119999 and talked to those people because
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00740-00120000-00120119 that's where the truth will come out
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00741-00120120-00120190 that's right they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00742-00120191-00120358 stood by them in tough times exactly but
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00743-00120359-00120534 i think that's that's classic
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00744-00120535-00120766 that's perfect but this notion of having
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00745-00120767-00120966 the strategies of the elements of the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00746-00120967-00121086 business model in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00747-00121088-00121295 in concert the financial strategy the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00748-00121296-00121431 capital strategy with the business
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00749-00121432-00121607 strategy and the people strategy
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00750-00121608-00121790 all got to be pumping there can't be
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00751-00121791-00121934 really any conflict on that
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00752-00121935-00122095 that's the key point that's right there
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00753-00122096-00122302 has to be alignment because again
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00754-00122303-00122463 you're trying to go as quickly as
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00755-00122464-00122671 possible and if you're running a race
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00756-00122672-00122831 car and you have things that are loose
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00757-00122832-00122934 and rattling around
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00758-00122935-00123047 you're not going to make it across the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00759-00123048-00123158 finish if you're pulling for a pit stop
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00760-00123159-00123263 and the guys aren't ready to change the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00761-00123264-00123327 tires
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00762-00123328-00123495 you know you're out of sync bingo great
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00763-00123496-00123647 it's great stuff blitz scaling is a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00764-00123648-00123814 great book check it out i recommend it
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00765-00123815-00123854 remember
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00766-00123855-00124014 blitzkill is not for anyone it's for the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00767-00124015-00124214 game changers and again picking your
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00768-00124215-00124366 investors is critical on this if you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00769-00124367-00124510 pick the wrong investors
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00770-00124511-00124719 blitz scaling will blow up in a bad way
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00771-00124720-00124871 so don't don't uh
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00772-00124872-00125095 pick pick properly on the visa and pick
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00773-00125096-00125247 your team chris let's talk about you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00774-00125248-00125375 real quick to end this segment on the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00775-00125376-00125478 last talk track
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00776-00125479-00125623 uh talk about your background because i
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00777-00125624-00125783 think you have a fascinating background
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00778-00125783-00125910 i didn't know that you graduated when
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00779-00125911-00126071 you were 19 from stanford was it yes
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00780-00126072-00126199 stanford at 19. that's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00781-00126200-00126527 a great accomplishment um you've been an
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00782-00126528-00126639 entrepreneur
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00783-00126640-00126783 been a vc take us through your journey
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00784-00126783-00126999 give us a quick highlight of your career
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00785-00127000-00127183 so the quick highlight is i grew up in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00786-00127183-00127351 southern california in santa monica
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00787-00127352-00127534 where i graduated from santa monica high
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00788-00127535-00127727 school along with other luminaries such
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00789-00127728-00127790 as
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00790-00127791-00128119 rob lowe robert downey jr and sean penn
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00791-00128120-00128278 i didn't go at the same time that they
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00792-00128279-00128390 did they didn't graduate and they were
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00793-00128391-00128471 17
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00794-00128472-00128654 they did not then charlie sheen also
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00795-00128655-00128790 attended santa monica high school but
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00796-00128791-00128958 dropped out or was expelled
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00797-00128959-00129231 go figure okay i came up to stanford and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00798-00129232-00129414 i actually studied creative writing and
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00799-00129415-00129502 product design
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00800-00129503-00129727 so i was really hitting both sides of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00801-00129728-00129863 the brain and you could see that really
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00802-00129864-00130063 coming through in the rest of my career
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00803-00130064-00130263 and then at the time i graduated which
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00804-00130264-00130486 was the 1990s that was when the internet
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00805-00130488-00130614 was first opening up
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00806-00130615-00130751 i was convinced the internet was going
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00807-00130752-00130902 to be huge and so i just went straight
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00808-00130903-00131023 into the internet
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00809-00131024-00131295 in 1995 and have been in the startup
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00810-00131296-00131383 world ever since
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00811-00131384-00131590 you must love that show halt and catch
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00812-00131591-00131775 fire on the series which i love it's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00813-00131776-00131919 reminiscent amc great show
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00814-00131920-00132063 that's just watching that my life that's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00815-00132064-00132263 before my eyes that's old folks
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00816-00132264-00132454 talk about your investment you at wasabi
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00817-00132455-00132623 ventures now blitz scaling ventures
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00818-00132624-00132735 you guys looks like you're going to do a
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00819-00132736-00132959 little combination bring capital around
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00820-00132960-00133054 blitz scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00821-00133055-00133214 advising what split scaling ventures
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00822-00133215-00133343 give a quick commercial so the best way
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00823-00133344-00133487 to think about it is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00824-00133488-00133654 for the entrepreneurs who actually are
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00825-00133655-00133863 blitzscaling the question is
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00826-00133864-00134007 how are you going to get the help you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00827-00134008-00134175 need to figure out how to steer around
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00828-00134176-00134247 the corners
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00829-00134248-00134431 to avoid the pitfalls that can occur as
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00830-00134432-00134614 you're growing rapidly and blitzkilling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00831-00134615-00134766 venture is all about that so
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00832-00134767-00135023 obviously i bring a wealth of experience
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00833-00135024-00135175 both my own experience as well as
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00834-00135176-00135295 everything i learned from putting this
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00835-00135296-00135383 book together
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00836-00135384-00135519 and the whole goal of blitz scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00837-00135520-00135727 ventures is to find those entrepreneurs
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00838-00135728-00135871 who have those blitz scalable
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00839-00135872-00136111 opportunities and help them
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00840-00136112-00136295 navigate through the process and of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00841-00136296-00136471 course being a mental samurai that you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00842-00136472-00136502 are
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00843-00136503-00136695 the clock is really important on blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00844-00136696-00136902 scaling there actually are a lot of
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00845-00136903-00137102 similarities between the startup world
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00846-00137103-00137223 and mental samurai
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00847-00137224-00137399 being able to perform under pressure
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00848-00137400-00137543 being able to move as quickly as
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00849-00137544-00137727 possible yet still be accurate
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00850-00137728-00137951 the one difference of course is in our
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00851-00137952-00138047 startup world
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00852-00138048-00138223 you often do make mistakes and you have
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00853-00138224-00138351 a chance to recover from them but in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00854-00138352-00138527 mental samurai you have to be perfect
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00855-00138528-00138647 speed alignment
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00856-00138648-00138887 resource management capital deployment
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00857-00138888-00139047 management team investors all critical
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00858-00139048-00139111 factors
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00859-00139112-00139302 in blitz scaling kind of like
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00860-00139303-00139471 entrepreneurial
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00861-00139472-00139614 going to the next level whole nother
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00862-00139615-00139766 lesson whole another battlefield
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00863-00139767-00139902 certainly the capital markets are flush
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00864-00139903-00140023 with cash
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00865-00140024-00140287 post round b so if you can certainly get
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00866-00140288-00140414 altitude
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00867-00140415-00140583 there's a ton of capital yeah and the
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00868-00140584-00140759 key is that capital is necessary for
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00869-00140760-00140927 blitz scaling but it's not sufficient
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00870-00140928-00141087 you have to take that financial capital
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00871-00141088-00141175 and you have to figure out how to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00872-00141176-00141359 combine it with the human capital
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00873-00141360-00141495 to actually transform the business in
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00874-00141496-00141599 the industry chris i know you got to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00875-00141600-00141678 catch a plane
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00876-00141679-00141823 thanks for coming by in the studio
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00877-00141824-00142007 congratulations on the mental samurai
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00878-00142008-00142135 great show i'm looking forward to april
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00879-00142136-00142326 30th tuesdays at nine o'clock the mental
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00880-00142327-00142414 samurai chris
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00881-00142415-00142623 will be inaugural contestant we'll see
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00882-00142624-00142783 how he does he he's tight-lipped he's
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00883-00142784-00142943 not breaking his disclosure i've got
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00884-00142944-00143102 legal requirements i can't say anything
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00885-00143103-00143231 i can honestly say he's sticking to his
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00886-00143232-00143375 words a man of his word chris great to
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00887-00143376-00143423 see you
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00888-00143424-00143687 um venture capitalist entrepreneur kind
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00889-00143688-00143831 of eventually want to talk to christie
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00890-00143832-00143935 co-founder and general partner blitz
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00891-00143936-00144007 scaling
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00892-00144008-00144119 i'm john furrier with the cube thanks
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00893-00144120-00144720 for watching
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00894-00144721-00144999 [Music]
+aV0bYuqNl6A-00895-00145000-00145208 you
+aXkILdFSIw4-00000-00000006-00000041 thank you
+aXkILdFSIw4-00001-00000042-00000149 [Music]
+aXkILdFSIw4-00002-00000150-00000401 hello I'm glad you are here and welcome
+aXkILdFSIw4-00003-00000401-00000653 to the GTO Channel please subscribe to
+aXkILdFSIw4-00004-00000654-00000872 get more thanks
+aXkILdFSIw4-00005-00000873-00001764 [Music]
+aXkILdFSIw4-00006-00001766-00002364 [Music]
+aXkILdFSIw4-00007-00002365-00003014 [Music]
+aXkILdFSIw4-00008-00003015-00003933 [Applause]
+aXkILdFSIw4-00009-00003934-00005243 [Applause]
+aXkILdFSIw4-00010-00005244-00005599 discover the updated 2024 Mercedes AMG
+aXkILdFSIw4-00011-00005600-00005927 gt4-door Coupe now offering V8 styling
+aXkILdFSIw4-00012-00005928-00006118 for a six-cylinder model
+aXkILdFSIw4-00013-00006119-00006514 the gt43 and gt53 feature a redesigned
+aXkILdFSIw4-00014-00006515-00006791 front apron inspired by the powerful V8
+aXkILdFSIw4-00015-00006792-00007109 powered gt63 complete with side air
+aXkILdFSIw4-00016-00007109-00007319 intakes and essential intake that mimic
+aXkILdFSIw4-00017-00007320-00007559 a jet wing profile
+aXkILdFSIw4-00018-00007559-00009241 foreign
+aXkILdFSIw4-00019-00009242-00009460 styling package to enhance the look
+aXkILdFSIw4-00020-00009461-00009671 further with a radiator Grille that
+aXkILdFSIw4-00021-00009672-00009905 opens further downwards air deflectors
+aXkILdFSIw4-00022-00009906-00010151 at the outer edges and a wider lower air
+aXkILdFSIw4-00023-00010152-00010373 intake enjoy a range of standard
+aXkILdFSIw4-00024-00010374-00010606 features including an electric sliding
+aXkILdFSIw4-00025-00010607-00010787 sunroof and wireless charging pad
+aXkILdFSIw4-00026-00010788-00011051 between the rear seats while the mbux
+aXkILdFSIw4-00027-00011052-00011242 infotainment system has been updated
+aXkILdFSIw4-00028-00011243-00011501 with AMG specific displays
+aXkILdFSIw4-00029-00011502-00011753 opt for the burmester sound system to
+aXkILdFSIw4-00030-00011754-00011969 experience the Innovative Dolby Atmos
+aXkILdFSIw4-00031-00011970-00012353 technology under the hood the gt43 and
+aXkILdFSIw4-00032-00012354-00012670 gt53 retain their mild hybrid 3.0 liter
+aXkILdFSIw4-00033-00012671-00012935 inline six-cylinder engine capable of
+aXkILdFSIw4-00034-00012936-00013294 delivering 367 horsepower and 435
+aXkILdFSIw4-00035-00013295-00013583 horsepower respectively with a temporary
+aXkILdFSIw4-00036-00013584-00013858 boost of 22 horsepower other features
+aXkILdFSIw4-00037-00013859-00014105 include a new paint color opalite white
+aXkILdFSIw4-00038-00014106-00014338 metallic and the same wheel designs and
+aXkILdFSIw4-00039-00014340-00014549 upholstery choices as before
+aXkILdFSIw4-00040-00014550-00014819 with the optional V8 styling package and
+aXkILdFSIw4-00041-00014819-00015053 other equipment packages the Mercedes
+aXkILdFSIw4-00042-00015054-00015322 AMG GT four-door Coupe can be made even
+aXkILdFSIw4-00043-00015323-00015583 more individual featuring front aprons
+aXkILdFSIw4-00044-00015584-00015838 longitudinal member panels and rear
+aXkILdFSIw4-00045-00015840-00016043 aprons with diffusers
+aXkILdFSIw4-00046-00016044-00016325 stay true to the AMG GT family in its
+aXkILdFSIw4-00047-00016326-00016553 racing routes and experience a sporty
+aXkILdFSIw4-00048-00016554-00018227 Driving Experience like no other
+aXkILdFSIw4-00049-00018228-00018458 foreign
+aanNisVjdZu-00000-00000051-00000286 in physics two wave sources are
+aanNisVjdZu-00001-00000287-00000446 perfectly coherent if they have a
+aanNisVjdZu-00002-00000447-00000628 constant phase difference in the same
+aanNisVjdZu-00003-00000629-00000937 frequency in the same waveform coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00004-00000938-00001118 as an ideal property of waves that
+aanNisVjdZu-00005-00001119-00001345 enables stationary ie temporally and
+aanNisVjdZu-00006-00001346-00001618 spatially constant interference it
+aanNisVjdZu-00007-00001619-00001862 contains several distinct concepts which
+aanNisVjdZu-00008-00001863-00002030 are limiting cases that never quite
+aanNisVjdZu-00009-00002030-00002195 occur in reality but allow an
+aanNisVjdZu-00010-00002196-00002363 understanding of the physics of waves
+aanNisVjdZu-00011-00002364-00002590 and has become a very important concept
+aanNisVjdZu-00012-00002591-00002864 in quantum physics more generally
+aanNisVjdZu-00013-00002865-00003073 coherence describes all properties of
+aanNisVjdZu-00014-00003074-00003235 the correlation between physical
+aanNisVjdZu-00015-00003236-00003436 quantities of a single wave or between
+aanNisVjdZu-00016-00003437-00003690 several waves or wave packets
+aanNisVjdZu-00017-00003692-00003899 interference is the addition in the
+aanNisVjdZu-00018-00003900-00004141 mathematical sense of wave functions a
+aanNisVjdZu-00019-00004142-00004384 single wave can interfere with itself
+aanNisVjdZu-00020-00004385-00004568 but this is still an addition of two
+aanNisVjdZu-00021-00004569-00004809 waves see Young's slits experiment
+aanNisVjdZu-00022-00004810-00004956 constructive or destructive
+aanNisVjdZu-00023-00004957-00005204 interferences or limit cases and two
+aanNisVjdZu-00024-00005205-00005386 waves always interfere even if the
+aanNisVjdZu-00025-00005387-00005588 result of the addition is complicated or
+aanNisVjdZu-00026-00005589-00005884 not remarkable when interfering two
+aanNisVjdZu-00027-00005885-00006082 waves can add together to create a wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00028-00006083-00006245 of greater amplitude than either one
+aanNisVjdZu-00029-00006246-00006467 constructive interference or subtract
+aanNisVjdZu-00030-00006468-00006629 from each other to create a wave of
+aanNisVjdZu-00031-00006630-00006770 lesser amplitude than either one
+aanNisVjdZu-00032-00006770-00006980 destructive interference depending on
+aanNisVjdZu-00033-00006981-00007259 their relative phase two waves are said
+aanNisVjdZu-00034-00007259-00007442 to be coherent if they have a constant
+aanNisVjdZu-00035-00007443-00007718 relative phase the amount of coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00036-00007719-00007853 can readily be measured by the
+aanNisVjdZu-00037-00007854-00008066 interference visibility which looks at
+aanNisVjdZu-00038-00008067-00008237 the size of the interference fringes
+aanNisVjdZu-00039-00008238-00008444 relative to the input waves as the phase
+aanNisVjdZu-00040-00008445-00008653 offset is varied a precise mathematical
+aanNisVjdZu-00041-00008654-00008897 definition of the degree of coherence is
+aanNisVjdZu-00042-00008898-00009160 given by means of correlation functions
+aanNisVjdZu-00043-00009161-00009392 spatial coherence describes the
+aanNisVjdZu-00044-00009393-00009608 correlation or predictable relationship
+aanNisVjdZu-00045-00009609-00009782 between waves at different points in
+aanNisVjdZu-00046-00009783-00010018 space either lateral or longitudinal
+aanNisVjdZu-00047-00010019-00010250 temporal coherence describes the
+aanNisVjdZu-00048-00010251-00010445 correlation between waves observed at
+aanNisVjdZu-00049-00010446-00010688 different moments in time both are
+aanNisVjdZu-00050-00010689-00010811 observed in the Michelson Morley
+aanNisVjdZu-00051-00010812-00011012 experiment in Young's interference
+aanNisVjdZu-00052-00011013-00011282 experiment once the fringes are obtained
+aanNisVjdZu-00053-00011283-00011486 in the Michelson interferometer when one
+aanNisVjdZu-00054-00011487-00011669 of the mirrors has moved away gradually
+aanNisVjdZu-00055-00011670-00011828 the time for the beam to travel
+aanNisVjdZu-00056-00011829-00012020 increases and the fringes become dull
+aanNisVjdZu-00057-00012021-00012236 and finally disappear showing temporal
+aanNisVjdZu-00058-00012237-00012316 coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00059-00012317-00012584 similarly if in a double slit experiment
+aanNisVjdZu-00060-00012585-00012785 the space between the two slits has
+aanNisVjdZu-00061-00012786-00013021 increased the coherence dies gradually
+aanNisVjdZu-00062-00013022-00013195 and finally the fringes disappear
+aanNisVjdZu-00063-00013196-00013388 showing spatial coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00064-00013388-00013622 in both cases the fringe amplitude
+aanNisVjdZu-00065-00013622-00013819 slowly disappears as the path difference
+aanNisVjdZu-00066-00013820-00014526 increases past the coherence length
+aanNisVjdZu-00067-00014527-00015058 topic introduction
+aanNisVjdZu-00068-00015059-00015305 coherence was originally conceived in
+aanNisVjdZu-00069-00015306-00015439 connection with Thomas Young's
+aanNisVjdZu-00070-00015440-00015677 double-slit experiment in optics but is
+aanNisVjdZu-00071-00015678-00015862 now used in any field that involves
+aanNisVjdZu-00072-00015863-00016100 waves such as acoustics Electrical
+aanNisVjdZu-00073-00016101-00016312 Engineering neuroscience and quantum
+aanNisVjdZu-00074-00016313-00016580 mechanics coherence describes the
+aanNisVjdZu-00075-00016581-00016783 statistical similarity of a field
+aanNisVjdZu-00076-00016784-00016991 electromagnetic field quantum wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00077-00016992-00017242 packet etc at two points in space or
+aanNisVjdZu-00078-00017243-00017516 time the property of coherence is the
+aanNisVjdZu-00079-00017517-00017734 basis for commercial applications such
+aanNisVjdZu-00080-00017735-00018005 as holography the sanjak gyroscope radio
+aanNisVjdZu-00081-00018006-00018181 antenna arrays optical coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00082-00018182-00018442 tomography and telescope interferometers
+aanNisVjdZu-00083-00018443-00018667 astronomical optical interferometer z'
+aanNisVjdZu-00084-00018668-00019313 and radio telescopes
+aanNisVjdZu-00085-00019314-00019911 topic mathematical definition
+aanNisVjdZu-00086-00019912-00020169 a precise definition is given a degree
+aanNisVjdZu-00087-00020170-00020478 of coherence the coherence function
+aanNisVjdZu-00088-00020479-00021078 between two signals X T display style X
+aanNisVjdZu-00089-00021079-00021950 T and Y T display style YT is defined as
+aanNisVjdZu-00090-00021951-00022644 gamma X y2
+aanNisVjdZu-00091-00022645-00024612 equals s X y f2 s X X F s y Y F display
+aanNisVjdZu-00092-00024613-00024894 style gamma underscore XY carat to F
+aanNisVjdZu-00093-00024895-00025365 equals frac s underscore XY f carat to s
+aanNisVjdZu-00094-00025366-00025874 underscore X X F s underscore YY f where
+aanNisVjdZu-00095-00025875-00026754 s X Y F display style s underscore X Y F
+aanNisVjdZu-00096-00026755-00027048 is the cross spectral density of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00097-00027049-00027405 Sigma 1s
+aanNisVjdZu-00098-00027406-00028107 X X F display style s underscore X X F
+aanNisVjdZu-00099-00028108-00029037 and s y Y F display style s underscore
+aanNisVjdZu-00100-00029038-00029243 YY f
+aanNisVjdZu-00101-00029244-00029442 are the power spectral density functions
+aanNisVjdZu-00102-00029443-00030492 of X T display style XT and Y T display
+aanNisVjdZu-00103-00030493-00030951 style YT respectively the cross spectral
+aanNisVjdZu-00104-00030952-00031107 density and the power spectral density
+aanNisVjdZu-00105-00031108-00031367 are defined as the Fourier transforms of
+aanNisVjdZu-00106-00031368-00031499 the cross correlation and the
+aanNisVjdZu-00107-00031500-00031805 autocorrelation signals respectively for
+aanNisVjdZu-00108-00031806-00032012 instance if the signals are functions of
+aanNisVjdZu-00109-00032013-00032217 time the cross correlation is a measure
+aanNisVjdZu-00110-00032218-00032420 of the similarity of the two signals as
+aanNisVjdZu-00111-00032421-00032610 a function of the time lag relative to
+aanNisVjdZu-00112-00032611-00032789 each other and the autocorrelation as a
+aanNisVjdZu-00113-00032790-00032973 measure of the similarity of each signal
+aanNisVjdZu-00114-00032974-00033152 with itself in different instants of
+aanNisVjdZu-00115-00033153-00033414 time in this case the coherence as a
+aanNisVjdZu-00116-00033415-00034007 function of frequency analogously if X T
+aanNisVjdZu-00117-00034008-00034767 display style XT and Y T display style
+aanNisVjdZu-00118-00034768-00034955 YT
+aanNisVjdZu-00119-00034956-00035168 functions of space the cross correlation
+aanNisVjdZu-00120-00035169-00035363 measures the similarity of two signals
+aanNisVjdZu-00121-00035364-00035535 in different points in space and the
+aanNisVjdZu-00122-00035536-00035741 auto correlations the similarity of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00123-00035742-00035936 signal relative to itself for a certain
+aanNisVjdZu-00124-00035937-00036179 separation distance in that case
+aanNisVjdZu-00125-00036180-00036351 coherence is a function of wave number
+aanNisVjdZu-00126-00036352-00036726 spatial frequency the coherence varies
+aanNisVjdZu-00127-00036727-00037748 in the interval zero gamma X Y to F one
+aanNisVjdZu-00128-00037749-00038012 display style zero Lex slant gamma
+aanNisVjdZu-00129-00038013-00038335 underscore XY carat to F Lex slant one
+aanNisVjdZu-00130-00038336-00039548 if gamma x y to F equals one display
+aanNisVjdZu-00131-00039549-00039821 style gamma underscore XY carat to F
+aanNisVjdZu-00132-00039822-00040148 equals one it means that the signals are
+aanNisVjdZu-00133-00040149-00040349 perfectly correlated or linearly related
+aanNisVjdZu-00134-00040350-00041492 and if gamma x y2 F equals zero display
+aanNisVjdZu-00135-00041493-00041771 style gamma underscore XY carat to F
+aanNisVjdZu-00136-00041772-00041893 equals zero
+aanNisVjdZu-00137-00041894-00042221 they are totally uncorrelated if a
+aanNisVjdZu-00138-00042222-00042704 linear system is being measured X T
+aanNisVjdZu-00139-00042705-00043255 display style X T being the input and Y
+aanNisVjdZu-00140-00043256-00043799 T display style y T the output the
+aanNisVjdZu-00141-00043800-00043994 coherence function will be unitary all
+aanNisVjdZu-00142-00043995-00044092 over the spectrum
+aanNisVjdZu-00143-00044093-00044396 however if nonlinearities are present in
+aanNisVjdZu-00144-00044397-00044576 the system the coherence will vary in
+aanNisVjdZu-00145-00044577-00045186 the limit given above
+aanNisVjdZu-00146-00045187-00045792 topic coherence and correlation
+aanNisVjdZu-00147-00045793-00046056 the coherence of two waves expresses how
+aanNisVjdZu-00148-00046057-00046215 well correlated the waves are as
+aanNisVjdZu-00149-00046216-00046398 quantified by the cross correlation
+aanNisVjdZu-00150-00046399-00046629 function the cross correlation
+aanNisVjdZu-00151-00046630-00046815 quantifies the ability to predict the
+aanNisVjdZu-00152-00046816-00046989 phase of the second wave by knowing the
+aanNisVjdZu-00153-00046990-00047240 phase of the first as an example
+aanNisVjdZu-00154-00047241-00047445 consider two waves perfectly correlated
+aanNisVjdZu-00155-00047446-00047739 for all times at any time phase
+aanNisVjdZu-00156-00047740-00047946 difference will be constant if when
+aanNisVjdZu-00157-00047947-00048117 combined they exhibit perfect
+aanNisVjdZu-00158-00048118-00048293 constructive interference perfect
+aanNisVjdZu-00159-00048294-00048498 destructive interference or something in
+aanNisVjdZu-00160-00048499-00048665 between but with constant phase
+aanNisVjdZu-00161-00048666-00048840 difference then it follows that they are
+aanNisVjdZu-00162-00048841-00049098 perfectly coherent as will be discussed
+aanNisVjdZu-00163-00049099-00049299 below the second wave need not be a
+aanNisVjdZu-00164-00049300-00049536 separate entity it could be the first
+aanNisVjdZu-00165-00049537-00049758 wave at a different time or position in
+aanNisVjdZu-00166-00049759-00050037 this case the measure of correlation as
+aanNisVjdZu-00167-00050038-00050229 the autocorrelation function sometimes
+aanNisVjdZu-00168-00050230-00050502 called self coherence degree of
+aanNisVjdZu-00169-00050503-00050687 correlation involves correlation
+aanNisVjdZu-00170-00050688-00051451 functions 545 to 550
+aanNisVjdZu-00171-00051452-00052112 topic examples of wave-like States
+aanNisVjdZu-00172-00052113-00052337 these states are unified by the fact
+aanNisVjdZu-00173-00052338-00052508 that their behavior is described by a
+aanNisVjdZu-00174-00052509-00052724 wave equation or some generalization
+aanNisVjdZu-00175-00052725-00053039 thereof waves in a rope up and down or
+aanNisVjdZu-00176-00053040-00053387 slinky compression and expansion surface
+aanNisVjdZu-00177-00053388-00053684 waves in a liquid electromagnetic
+aanNisVjdZu-00178-00053685-00053944 signals fields in transmission lines
+aanNisVjdZu-00179-00053945-00054428 sound radio waves and microwaves light
+aanNisVjdZu-00180-00054429-00054797 waves optics electrons atoms and any
+aanNisVjdZu-00181-00054798-00055004 other object such as a baseball as
+aanNisVjdZu-00182-00055004-00055223 described by quantum physics in most of
+aanNisVjdZu-00183-00055224-00055385 these systems one can measure the wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00184-00055386-00055682 directly consequently its correlation
+aanNisVjdZu-00185-00055683-00055847 with another wave can simply be
+aanNisVjdZu-00186-00055848-00056129 calculated however in optics one cannot
+aanNisVjdZu-00187-00056129-00056324 measure the electric field directly as
+aanNisVjdZu-00188-00056325-00056498 it oscillates much faster than any
+aanNisVjdZu-00189-00056499-00056798 detectors time resolution instead we
+aanNisVjdZu-00190-00056799-00057008 measure the intensity of the light most
+aanNisVjdZu-00191-00057009-00057209 of the concepts involving coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00192-00057210-00057367 which will be introduced below were
+aanNisVjdZu-00193-00057369-00057548 developed in the field of optics and
+aanNisVjdZu-00194-00057549-00057836 then used in other fields therefore many
+aanNisVjdZu-00195-00057837-00057974 of the standard measurements of
+aanNisVjdZu-00196-00057975-00058192 coherence are indirect measurements even
+aanNisVjdZu-00197-00058194-00058366 in fields where the wave can be measured
+aanNisVjdZu-00198-00058367-00058933 directly
+aanNisVjdZu-00199-00058934-00059492 topic temporal coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00200-00059494-00059733 temporal coherence is the measure of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00201-00059734-00059940 average correlation between the value of
+aanNisVjdZu-00202-00059941-00060162 a wave and itself delayed by tau at any
+aanNisVjdZu-00203-00060163-00060459 pair of times temporal coherence tells
+aanNisVjdZu-00204-00060460-00060657 us how monochromatic a source us in
+aanNisVjdZu-00205-00060658-00060912 other words it characterizes how well a
+aanNisVjdZu-00206-00060913-00061091 wave can interfere with itself at a
+aanNisVjdZu-00207-00061092-00061353 different time the delay over which the
+aanNisVjdZu-00208-00061354-00061527 phase or amplitude wanders by a
+aanNisVjdZu-00209-00061528-00061695 significant amount and hence the
+aanNisVjdZu-00210-00061696-00061899 correlation decreases by significant
+aanNisVjdZu-00211-00061900-00062100 amount is defined as the coherence time
+aanNisVjdZu-00212-00062101-00062454 tau C at a delay of tau equals zero the
+aanNisVjdZu-00213-00062454-00062664 degree of coherence is perfect whereas
+aanNisVjdZu-00214-00062665-00062855 it drops significantly as the delay
+aanNisVjdZu-00215-00062857-00063183 passes tau equals tau C the coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00216-00063184-00063429 length LC is defined as the distance the
+aanNisVjdZu-00217-00063429-00063660 wave travels in time tau C one should be
+aanNisVjdZu-00218-00063661-00063846 careful not to confuse the coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00219-00063847-00064008 time with the time duration of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00220-00064009-00064200 signal nor the coherence length with the
+aanNisVjdZu-00221-00064201-00064848 coherence area see below
+aanNisVjdZu-00222-00064849-00065160 topic the relationship between coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00223-00065161-00065579 time and bandwidth
+aanNisVjdZu-00224-00065580-00065765 it can be shown that the larger the
+aanNisVjdZu-00225-00065766-00065978 range of frequencies Delta F a wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00226-00065979-00066163 contains the faster the wave de
+aanNisVjdZu-00227-00066164-00066338 correlates and hence the smaller Tao
+aanNisVjdZu-00228-00066339-00066748 CEA's thus there is a trade-off 358 to
+aanNisVjdZu-00229-00066749-00067796 359 560 tell C Delta F 1 display style
+aanNisVjdZu-00230-00067797-00068116 Tao underscore C Delta F less m 1
+aanNisVjdZu-00231-00068117-00068318 formally this follows from the
+aanNisVjdZu-00232-00068319-00068534 convolution theorem in mathematics which
+aanNisVjdZu-00233-00068535-00068717 relates the Fourier transform of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00234-00068718-00068903 power spectrum the intensity of each
+aanNisVjdZu-00235-00068904-00069694 frequency to its autocorrelation 572
+aanNisVjdZu-00236-00069695-00070321 topic examples of temporal coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00237-00070322-00070564 we consider for examples of temporal
+aanNisVjdZu-00238-00070565-00070855 coherence a wave containing only a
+aanNisVjdZu-00239-00070856-00071059 single frequency monochromatic is
+aanNisVjdZu-00240-00071060-00071260 perfectly correlated with itself at all
+aanNisVjdZu-00241-00071261-00071476 time delays in accordance with the above
+aanNisVjdZu-00242-00071477-00071842 relation see Figure 1 conversely a wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00243-00071843-00072019 whose phase drifts quickly will have a
+aanNisVjdZu-00244-00072020-00072354 short coherence time see Figure 2
+aanNisVjdZu-00245-00072355-00072655 similarly pulses wave packets of waves
+aanNisVjdZu-00246-00072656-00072862 which naturally have a broad range of
+aanNisVjdZu-00247-00072863-00073093 frequencies also have a short coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00248-00073094-00073249 time since the amplitude of the wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00249-00073250-00073618 changes quickly see Figure 3 finally
+aanNisVjdZu-00250-00073619-00073816 white light which has a very broad range
+aanNisVjdZu-00251-00073817-00074026 of frequencies is a wave which varies
+aanNisVjdZu-00252-00074027-00074223 quickly in both amplitude and phase
+aanNisVjdZu-00253-00074224-00074494 since it consequently has a very short
+aanNisVjdZu-00254-00074495-00074770 coherence time just 10 periods or so it
+aanNisVjdZu-00255-00074771-00074920 is often called in coherent
+aanNisVjdZu-00256-00074921-00075157 monochromatic sources are usually lasers
+aanNisVjdZu-00257-00075158-00075409 such high mana chromaticity implies long
+aanNisVjdZu-00258-00075410-00075586 coherence lengths up to hundreds of
+aanNisVjdZu-00259-00075587-00075910 meters for example a stabilized and mono
+aanNisVjdZu-00260-00075911-00076114 mode helium neon laser can easily
+aanNisVjdZu-00261-00076115-00076303 produce light with coherence lengths of
+aanNisVjdZu-00262-00076304-00076398 300 meters
+aanNisVjdZu-00263-00076399-00076696 not all lasers are monochromatic however
+aanNisVjdZu-00264-00076697-00076993 eg for a mode locti sapphire laser dl
+aanNisVjdZu-00265-00076994-00077260 approximately equals 2 nanometers to 70
+aanNisVjdZu-00266-00077261-00077569 nanometers leds are characterized by DL
+aanNisVjdZu-00267-00077570-00077809 approximately equals 50 nanometers and
+aanNisVjdZu-00268-00077810-00078019 tungsten filament lights exhibit DL
+aanNisVjdZu-00269-00078020-00078295 approximately equals 600 nanometers so
+aanNisVjdZu-00270-00078296-00078469 these sources have shorter coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00271-00078470-00078723 times than the most monochromatic lasers
+aanNisVjdZu-00272-00078724-00078991 holography requires light with a long
+aanNisVjdZu-00273-00078992-00079267 coherence time in contrast optical
+aanNisVjdZu-00274-00079268-00079492 coherence tomography in its classical
+aanNisVjdZu-00275-00079493-00079660 version uses light with a short
+aanNisVjdZu-00276-00079661-00080219 coherence time
+aanNisVjdZu-00277-00080220-00080832 topic measurement of temporal coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00278-00080833-00081102 in optics temporal coherence is measured
+aanNisVjdZu-00279-00081103-00081261 in an interferometer such as the
+aanNisVjdZu-00280-00081262-00081450 Michelson interferometer or Mach Zehnder
+aanNisVjdZu-00281-00081451-00081756 interferometer in these devices a wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00282-00081757-00081942 is combined with a copy of itself that
+aanNisVjdZu-00283-00081943-00082221 is delayed by time tau a detector
+aanNisVjdZu-00284-00082222-00082419 measures the time average intensity of
+aanNisVjdZu-00285-00082420-00082680 the light exiting the interferometer the
+aanNisVjdZu-00286-00082681-00082938 resulting interference visibility eg see
+aanNisVjdZu-00287-00082939-00083166 figure 4 gives the temporal coherence at
+aanNisVjdZu-00288-00083167-00083445 delay tau since for most natural light
+aanNisVjdZu-00289-00083446-00083646 sources the coherence time is much
+aanNisVjdZu-00290-00083647-00083832 shorter than the time resolution of any
+aanNisVjdZu-00291-00083833-00084042 detector the detector itself does the
+aanNisVjdZu-00292-00084043-00084312 time averaging consider the example
+aanNisVjdZu-00293-00084313-00084558 shown in Figure three at a fixed delay
+aanNisVjdZu-00294-00084559-00084789 here 2 tau see an infinitely fast
+aanNisVjdZu-00295-00084790-00084981 detector would measure an intensity that
+aanNisVjdZu-00296-00084982-00085197 fluctuates significantly over a time T
+aanNisVjdZu-00297-00085198-00085512 equal to tau C in this case to find the
+aanNisVjdZu-00298-00085513-00085737 temporal coherence at 2 tau C one would
+aanNisVjdZu-00299-00085738-00086436 manually time average the intensity
+aanNisVjdZu-00300-00086437-00087016 topic spatial coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00301-00087017-00087295 in some systems such as water waves or
+aanNisVjdZu-00302-00087296-00087520 optics wave like states can extend over
+aanNisVjdZu-00303-00087521-00087841 one or two dimensions spatial coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00304-00087842-00088048 describes the ability for two points in
+aanNisVjdZu-00305-00088049-00088342 space x1 and x2 in the extent of a wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00306-00088343-00088539 to interfere when averaged over time
+aanNisVjdZu-00307-00088540-00088849 more precisely the spatial coherence has
+aanNisVjdZu-00308-00088850-00089059 the cross correlation between two points
+aanNisVjdZu-00309-00089060-00089332 in a way for all times if a wave has
+aanNisVjdZu-00310-00089333-00089533 only one value of amplitude over an
+aanNisVjdZu-00311-00089534-00089683 infinite length it is perfectly
+aanNisVjdZu-00312-00089684-00089926 spatially coherent the range of
+aanNisVjdZu-00313-00089927-00090115 seperation between the two points over
+aanNisVjdZu-00314-00090116-00090271 which there is significant interference
+aanNisVjdZu-00315-00090272-00090502 defines the diameter of the coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00316-00090503-00090775 area ac coherence length often a feature
+aanNisVjdZu-00317-00090776-00091003 of a source is usually an industrial
+aanNisVjdZu-00318-00091004-00091186 term related to the coherence time of
+aanNisVjdZu-00319-00091187-00091414 the source not the coherence area in the
+aanNisVjdZu-00320-00091415-00091615 medium ac is the relevant type of
+aanNisVjdZu-00321-00091616-00091783 coherence for the Young's double-slit
+aanNisVjdZu-00322-00091784-00092044 interferometer it is also used in
+aanNisVjdZu-00323-00092045-00092260 optical imaging systems and particularly
+aanNisVjdZu-00324-00092261-00092550 in various types of astronomy telescopes
+aanNisVjdZu-00325-00092551-00092848 sometimes people also use spatial
+aanNisVjdZu-00326-00092849-00093133 coherence to refer to the visibility
+aanNisVjdZu-00327-00093134-00093322 when a wave-like state is combined with
+aanNisVjdZu-00328-00093323-00093995 a spatially shifted copy of itself
+aanNisVjdZu-00329-00093996-00094621 topic examples of spatial coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00330-00094622-00094982 spatial coherence consider a tungsten
+aanNisVjdZu-00331-00094983-00095201 light bulb filament different points in
+aanNisVjdZu-00332-00095202-00095399 the filament emit light independently
+aanNisVjdZu-00333-00095400-00095633 and have no fixed phase relationship in
+aanNisVjdZu-00334-00095634-00095915 detail at any point in time the profile
+aanNisVjdZu-00335-00095916-00096056 of the emitted light is going to be
+aanNisVjdZu-00336-00096057-00096299 distorted the profile will change
+aanNisVjdZu-00337-00096300-00096532 randomly over the coherence time
+aanNisVjdZu-00338-00096533-00097084 tao-tsay display style tau underscore C
+aanNisVjdZu-00339-00097085-00097349 since for a white light source such as a
+aanNisVjdZu-00340-00097350-00097877 light bulb tau C display style tau
+aanNisVjdZu-00341-00097878-00098222 underscore C is small the filament is
+aanNisVjdZu-00342-00098223-00098426 considered a spatially incoherent source
+aanNisVjdZu-00343-00098427-00098774 in contrast a radio antenna array has
+aanNisVjdZu-00344-00098775-00099011 large spatial coherence because antennas
+aanNisVjdZu-00345-00099012-00099197 at opposite ends of the array emit with
+aanNisVjdZu-00346-00099198-00099461 a fixed phase relationship light waves
+aanNisVjdZu-00347-00099462-00099659 produced by a laser often have high
+aanNisVjdZu-00348-00099660-00099854 temporal and spatial coherence though
+aanNisVjdZu-00349-00099855-00100049 the degree of coherence depends strongly
+aanNisVjdZu-00350-00100050-00100291 on the exact properties of the laser
+aanNisVjdZu-00351-00100292-00100559 spatial coherence of laser beams also
+aanNisVjdZu-00352-00100560-00100811 manifests itself as speckle patterns and
+aanNisVjdZu-00353-00100812-00101000 diffraction fringes seen at the edges of
+aanNisVjdZu-00354-00101001-00101342 shadow holography requires temporally
+aanNisVjdZu-00355-00101343-00101537 and spatially coherent light its
+aanNisVjdZu-00356-00101538-00101729 inventor dennis gabor produced
+aanNisVjdZu-00357-00101730-00101945 successful Holograms more than 10 years
+aanNisVjdZu-00358-00101946-00102215 before lasers were invented to produce
+aanNisVjdZu-00359-00102216-00102365 coherent light he passed the
+aanNisVjdZu-00360-00102366-00102542 monochromatic light from an emission
+aanNisVjdZu-00361-00102543-00102725 line of a mercury vapour lamp through a
+aanNisVjdZu-00362-00102726-00103084 pinhole spatial filter in February 2011
+aanNisVjdZu-00363-00103085-00103336 it was reported that helium atoms cooled
+aanNisVjdZu-00364-00103338-00103531 to near absolute zero bose-einstein
+aanNisVjdZu-00365-00103532-00103772 condensate state can be made to flow and
+aanNisVjdZu-00366-00103773-00103988 behave as a coherent beam as occurs in a
+aanNisVjdZu-00367-00103989-00104539 laser
+aanNisVjdZu-00368-00104540-00104934 topic spectral coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00369-00104935-00105117 you
+aanNisVjdZu-00370-00105118-00105363 waves of different frequencies in light
+aanNisVjdZu-00371-00105364-00105549 these are different colors can interfere
+aanNisVjdZu-00372-00105550-00105729 to form a pulse if they have a fixed
+aanNisVjdZu-00373-00105730-00105930 relative phase relationship see Fourier
+aanNisVjdZu-00374-00105931-00106033 transform
+aanNisVjdZu-00375-00106034-00106235 conversely if waves of different
+aanNisVjdZu-00376-00106236-00106473 frequencies are not coherent then when
+aanNisVjdZu-00377-00106474-00106647 combined they create a wave that is
+aanNisVjdZu-00378-00106648-00106878 continuous in time eg white light or
+aanNisVjdZu-00379-00106879-00107154 white noise the temporal duration of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00380-00107155-00107777 pulse delta T display style delta T is
+aanNisVjdZu-00381-00107778-00108027 limited by the spectral bandwidth of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00382-00108028-00108590 light Delta F display style Delta F
+aanNisVjdZu-00383-00108591-00109508 according to Delta F Delta t1 display
+aanNisVjdZu-00384-00109509-00109944 style Delta F Delta T geq 1 which
+aanNisVjdZu-00385-00109945-00110100 follows from the properties of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00386-00110101-00110295 Fourier transform and results in
+aanNisVjdZu-00387-00110296-00110496 couplers uncertainty principle for
+aanNisVjdZu-00388-00110497-00110706 quantum particles it also results in the
+aanNisVjdZu-00389-00110707-00111006 Heisenberg uncertainty principle if the
+aanNisVjdZu-00390-00111007-00111222 phase depends linearly on the frequency
+aanNisVjdZu-00391-00111223-00111299 ie
+aanNisVjdZu-00392-00111300-00111957 theta F F display style theta F pop tow
+aanNisVjdZu-00393-00111958-00112224 F then the pulse will have the minimum
+aanNisVjdZu-00394-00112225-00112407 time duration for its bandwidth a
+aanNisVjdZu-00395-00112408-00112638 transform limited pulse otherwise it is
+aanNisVjdZu-00396-00112639-00113240 chirped C dispersion
+aanNisVjdZu-00397-00113241-00113861 topic measurement of spectral coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00398-00113863-00114096 measurement of the spectral coherence of
+aanNisVjdZu-00399-00114097-00114302 light requires a nonlinear optical
+aanNisVjdZu-00400-00114303-00114507 interferometer such as an intensity
+aanNisVjdZu-00401-00114508-00114747 optical correlator frequency resolved
+aanNisVjdZu-00402-00114748-00114989 optical gating frog or spectral phase
+aanNisVjdZu-00403-00114990-00115227 interferometry for direct electric field
+aanNisVjdZu-00404-00115228-00115867 reconstruction spider
+aanNisVjdZu-00405-00115868-00116508 topic polarization and coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00406-00116509-00116751 light also has a polarization which is
+aanNisVjdZu-00407-00116752-00116932 the direction in which the electric
+aanNisVjdZu-00408-00116933-00117225 field oscillates unpolarized light is
+aanNisVjdZu-00409-00117226-00117433 composed of incoherent light waves with
+aanNisVjdZu-00410-00117433-00117735 random polarization angles the electric
+aanNisVjdZu-00411-00117736-00117933 field of the unpolarized light wanders
+aanNisVjdZu-00412-00117934-00118125 in every direction and changes in phase
+aanNisVjdZu-00413-00118126-00118324 over the coherence time of the two light
+aanNisVjdZu-00414-00118325-00118653 waves an absorbing polarizer rotated to
+aanNisVjdZu-00415-00118654-00118851 any angle will always transmit half the
+aanNisVjdZu-00416-00118852-00119052 incident intensity when averaged over
+aanNisVjdZu-00417-00119053-00119364 time if the electric field wanders by a
+aanNisVjdZu-00418-00119365-00119502 smaller amount the light will be
+aanNisVjdZu-00419-00119503-00119679 partially polarized so that at some
+aanNisVjdZu-00420-00119680-00119904 angle the polarizer will transmit more
+aanNisVjdZu-00421-00119905-00120162 than half the intensity if a wave is
+aanNisVjdZu-00422-00120163-00120363 combined with an orthogonal polarized
+aanNisVjdZu-00423-00120364-00120579 copy of itself delayed by less than the
+aanNisVjdZu-00424-00120580-00120799 coherence time partially polarized light
+aanNisVjdZu-00425-00120800-00121110 is created the polarization of a light
+aanNisVjdZu-00426-00121111-00121314 beam is represented by a vector in the
+aanNisVjdZu-00427-00121315-00121602 Poincare sphere for polarized light the
+aanNisVjdZu-00428-00121603-00121785 end of the vector lies on the surface of
+aanNisVjdZu-00429-00121786-00121977 the sphere whereas the vector has zero
+aanNisVjdZu-00430-00121978-00122257 length for unpolarized light the vector
+aanNisVjdZu-00431-00122258-00122433 for partially polarized light lies
+aanNisVjdZu-00432-00122434-00122933 within the sphere
+aanNisVjdZu-00433-00122933-00123473 topic applications
+aanNisVjdZu-00434-00123474-00123809 you
+aanNisVjdZu-00435-00123810-00124331 topic holography
+aanNisVjdZu-00436-00124332-00124602 coherent superpositions of optical wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00437-00124603-00124872 fields include holography holographic
+aanNisVjdZu-00438-00124873-00125082 objects are used frequently in daily
+aanNisVjdZu-00439-00125083-00125756 life in banknotes and credit cards
+aanNisVjdZu-00440-00125757-00126320 topic non-optical wave fields
+aanNisVjdZu-00441-00126321-00126566 further applications concerned the
+aanNisVjdZu-00442-00126567-00126776 coherent superposition of non-optical
+aanNisVjdZu-00443-00126777-00127034 wave fields in quantum mechanics for
+aanNisVjdZu-00444-00127035-00127226 example one considers a probability
+aanNisVjdZu-00445-00127227-00127409 field which is related to the wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00446-00127410-00127976 function sigh are displaced IELTS I math
+aanNisVjdZu-00447-00127977-00128331 bfr interpretation density of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00448-00128332-00128564 probability amplitude here the
+aanNisVjdZu-00449-00128565-00128781 applications concern among others the
+aanNisVjdZu-00450-00128782-00129006 future technologies of quantum computing
+aanNisVjdZu-00451-00129007-00129203 and the already available technology of
+aanNisVjdZu-00452-00129204-00129364 quantum cryptography
+aanNisVjdZu-00453-00129365-00129558 additionally the problems of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00454-00129558-00130159 following subchapter are treated
+aanNisVjdZu-00455-00130160-00130710 topic modal analysis
+aanNisVjdZu-00456-00130711-00130919 coherence is used to check the quality
+aanNisVjdZu-00457-00130920-00131179 of the transfer functions F ahrefs being
+aanNisVjdZu-00458-00131180-00131456 measured low coherence can be caused by
+aanNisVjdZu-00459-00131457-00131681 poor signal-to-noise ratio and or
+aanNisVjdZu-00460-00131682-00132362 inadequate frequency resolution
+aanNisVjdZu-00461-00132363-00132930 topic quantum coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00462-00132931-00133179 in quantum mechanics all objects have
+aanNisVjdZu-00463-00133180-00133383 wave-like properties see de Broglie
+aanNisVjdZu-00464-00133384-00133635 waves for instance in young's double
+aanNisVjdZu-00465-00133636-00133890 slit experiment electrons can be used in
+aanNisVjdZu-00466-00133891-00134169 the place of light waves each electrons
+aanNisVjdZu-00467-00134170-00134382 wavefunction goes through both slits and
+aanNisVjdZu-00468-00134383-00134589 hence has two separate split beams that
+aanNisVjdZu-00469-00134590-00134772 contribute to the intensity pattern on a
+aanNisVjdZu-00470-00134773-00135077 screen according to standard wave theory
+aanNisVjdZu-00471-00135078-00135378 these two contributions give rise to an
+aanNisVjdZu-00472-00135379-00135600 intensity pattern of bright bands due to
+aanNisVjdZu-00473-00135601-00135783 constructive interference interlaced
+aanNisVjdZu-00474-00135784-00135966 with dark bands due to destructive
+aanNisVjdZu-00475-00135967-00136245 interference on a downstream screen this
+aanNisVjdZu-00476-00136246-00136455 ability to interfere and diffract is
+aanNisVjdZu-00477-00136456-00136668 related to coherent classical or quantum
+aanNisVjdZu-00478-00136669-00136968 of the waves produced at both slits the
+aanNisVjdZu-00479-00136969-00137172 association of an electron with a wave
+aanNisVjdZu-00480-00137173-00137460 is unique to quantum theory when the
+aanNisVjdZu-00481-00137461-00137634 incident beam is represented by a
+aanNisVjdZu-00482-00137635-00137823 quantum pure state the split beams
+aanNisVjdZu-00483-00137824-00137985 downstream of the two slits are
+aanNisVjdZu-00484-00137986-00138183 represented as a superposition of the
+aanNisVjdZu-00485-00138184-00138413 pure States representing each split beam
+aanNisVjdZu-00486-00138414-00138681 the quantum description of imperfectly
+aanNisVjdZu-00487-00138682-00138944 coherent paths is called a mixed state a
+aanNisVjdZu-00488-00138945-00139212 perfectly coherent state has a density
+aanNisVjdZu-00489-00139213-00139470 matrix also called the statistical
+aanNisVjdZu-00490-00139471-00139719 operator that is a projection onto the
+aanNisVjdZu-00491-00139720-00139935 pure coherent State and is equivalent to
+aanNisVjdZu-00492-00139936-00140130 a wave function while a mixed state is
+aanNisVjdZu-00493-00140131-00140315 described by a classical probability
+aanNisVjdZu-00494-00140316-00140529 distribution for the pure States that
+aanNisVjdZu-00495-00140530-00140838 make up the mixture macroscopic scale
+aanNisVjdZu-00496-00140839-00141024 quantum coherence leads to novel
+aanNisVjdZu-00497-00141025-00141213 phenomena the so called macroscopic
+aanNisVjdZu-00498-00141214-00141513 quantum phenomena for instance the laser
+aanNisVjdZu-00499-00141514-00141768 superconductivity and superfluidity are
+aanNisVjdZu-00500-00141769-00141966 examples of highly coherent quantum
+aanNisVjdZu-00501-00141967-00142152 systems whose effects are evident at the
+aanNisVjdZu-00502-00142153-00142404 macroscopic scale the macroscopic
+aanNisVjdZu-00503-00142405-00142611 quantum coherence off-diagonal
+aanNisVjdZu-00504-00142612-00142719 long-range order
+aanNisVjdZu-00505-00142720-00143037 odl ro4 superfluidity
+aanNisVjdZu-00506-00143038-00143202 and laser light is related to
+aanNisVjdZu-00507-00143203-00143517 first-order one body coherence OD lro
+aanNisVjdZu-00508-00143518-00143757 while superconductivity is related to
+aanNisVjdZu-00509-00143758-00144003 second-order coherence OD lro
+aanNisVjdZu-00510-00144004-00144297 for fermions such as electrons only even
+aanNisVjdZu-00511-00144298-00144600 orders of coherence OD l ro are possible
+aanNisVjdZu-00512-00144601-00144867 for bosons a bose-einstein condensate is
+aanNisVjdZu-00513-00144868-00145050 an example of a system exhibiting
+aanNisVjdZu-00514-00145051-00145251 macroscopic quantum coherence through a
+aanNisVjdZu-00515-00145252-00145496 multiple occupied single particle state
+aanNisVjdZu-00516-00145497-00145788 the classical electromagnetic field
+aanNisVjdZu-00517-00145789-00145986 exhibits macroscopic quantum coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00518-00145987-00146271 the most obvious example is the carrier
+aanNisVjdZu-00519-00146272-00146313 signal
+aanNisVjdZu-00520-00146314-00146646 for radio and TV they satisfied glaber's
+aanNisVjdZu-00521-00146647-00146876 quantum description of coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00522-00146877-00147183 recently MB plenty o and co-workers
+aanNisVjdZu-00523-00147184-00147402 constructed an operational formulation
+aanNisVjdZu-00524-00147403-00147576 of quantum coherence as a resource
+aanNisVjdZu-00525-00147577-00147825 theory they introduced coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00526-00147826-00148026 monotones analogous to the entanglement
+aanNisVjdZu-00527-00148027-00148281 monotones quantum coherence has been
+aanNisVjdZu-00528-00148282-00148437 shown to be equivalent to quantum
+aanNisVjdZu-00529-00148438-00148641 entanglement in the sense that coherence
+aanNisVjdZu-00530-00148642-00148788 can be faithfully described as
+aanNisVjdZu-00531-00148789-00148971 entanglement and conversely that each
+aanNisVjdZu-00532-00148972-00149169 entanglement measure corresponds to a
+aanNisVjdZu-00533-00149170-00149407 coherence measure
+aanNisVjdZu-00534-00149408-00149791 equals equals see also
+aaekjrCf1So-00000-00000097-00001591 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00001-00001592-00001769 you
+aaekjrCf1So-00002-00001770-00003306 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00003-00003307-00005113 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00004-00005114-00005880 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00006-00009936-00010184 hey
+aaekjrCf1So-00007-00010185-00012683 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00008-00012684-00012860 uh
+aaekjrCf1So-00010-00018284-00018699 so
+aaekjrCf1So-00011-00018700-00020719 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00012-00020720-00021083 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00013-00021084-00021353 do
+aaekjrCf1So-00014-00021354-00022934 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00015-00022935-00024447 [Music]
+aaekjrCf1So-00016-00024448-00024656 you
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00001-00000399-00000644 is a multinational technology company
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00003-00000888-00001108 and artificial intelligence in Seattle
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00004-00001109-00001406 Washington it is one of the big four or
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00005-00001407-00001739 Four Horsemen of Technology along with
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00007-00001898-00002076 due to its market capitalization
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00031-00008111-00008432 subsidiary Amazon has separate retail
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00033-00008631-00008855 offers international shipping of some of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00034-00008856-00009112 its products to certain other countries
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00036-00009438-00009671 Prime Amazon is the largest Internet
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00038-00009890-00010109 second largest employer in the United
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00040-00010361-00010595 Amazon surpassed Walmart as the most
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00041-00010596-00010820 valuable retailer in the United States
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00043-00011261-00011492 acquired Whole Foods Market for thirteen
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00049-00012621-00013253 retail stores
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00050-00013254-00014105 topic history in 1994 Bezos incorporated
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00051-00014106-00014508 Amazon in May 1997 the organization went
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00052-00014509-00014778 public the company began selling music
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00053-00014779-00015057 and videos in 1998 at which time it
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00054-00015058-00015291 began operations internationally by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00055-00015291-00015501 acquiring online sellers of books in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00056-00015502-00015807 United Kingdom and Germany the following
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00060-00016548-00016994 toys in addition to other items in 2002
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00062-00017239-00017547 Services AWS which provided data on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00063-00017548-00017775 website popularity Internet traffic
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00064-00017776-00017958 patterns and other statistics for
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00066-00018355-00018666 organization grew its AWS portfolio with
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00067-00018667-00018957 Elastic Compute cloud ec2 which rents
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00068-00018958-00019146 computer processing power as well as
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00070-00019429-00019650 data storage via the internet was made
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00072-00019912-00020172 started fulfillment by Amazon which
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00073-00020173-00020388 manage the inventory of individuals and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00074-00020389-00020589 small companies selling their belongings
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00075-00020590-00020847 through the company internet site in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00076-00020848-00021144 2012 Amazon bought Kiva systems to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00077-00021145-00021303 automate its inventory management
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00078-00021304-00021552 business purchasing Whole Foods Market
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00079-00021553-00021771 supermarket chain five years later in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00080-00021772-00023084 2017 topic Board of Directors as of May
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00081-00023085-00023463 2018 the Board of Directors is Jeff
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00082-00023464-00023892 Bezos president CEO and chairman Tom
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00083-00023893-00024117 albergue managing partner madrone
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00084-00024118-00024486 venture group John Seely Brown visiting
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00085-00024487-00024693 scholar and advisor to the provost at
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00086-00024694-00025056 University of Southern California Jaime
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00087-00025057-00025302 Gorelick partner Wilma Cutler Pickering
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00088-00025303-00025628 Hale and door Daniel P Hutton Locker
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00090-00025976-00026485 Judy McGraw former CEO MTV Networks
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00091-00026486-00026767 John Rubinstein former chairman and CEO
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00092-00026768-00027240 palm ink Thomas Oh Ryder former chairman
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00093-00027241-00027570 and CEO Reader's Digest Association
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00094-00027570-00027867 patty stone surfer president and CEO
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00183-00052238-00052491 technology has been a subsidiary since
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00184-00052491-00053788 2003 topic amazon maritime amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00185-00053789-00054001 maritime inc holds a Federal Maritime
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00186-00054002-00054244 Commission license to operate as a non
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00187-00054245-00054562 vessel owning common carrier NVOCC which
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00188-00054563-00054757 enables the company to manage its own
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00189-00054758-00054976 shipments from China into the United
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00190-00054977-00056251 States topic audible.com audible.com is
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00191-00056252-00056457 a seller and producer of spoken audio
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00192-00056458-00056655 entertainment information and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00193-00056657-00056901 educational programming on the Internet
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00194-00056902-00057211 audible sells digital audiobooks radio
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00195-00057212-00057469 and TV programs and audio versions of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00196-00057470-00057754 magazines and newspapers through its
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00197-00057754-00058024 production arm audible Studios audible
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00198-00058025-00058201 has also become the world's largest
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00199-00058202-00058512 producer of downloadable audiobooks on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00200-00058513-00058905 January 31st 2008 Amazon announced it
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00201-00058907-00059137 would buy audible for about 300 million
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00202-00059138-00059541 dollars the deal closed in March 2008 an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00203-00059542-00060288 audible became a subsidiary of Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00204-00060289-00060630 topic Beijing century joyeux courier
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00205-00060632-00061294 services Beijing century joyeux courier
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00206-00061295-00061525 services is a subsidiary of Amazon and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00207-00061526-00061707 it applied for a freight forwarding
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00208-00061708-00061888 license with the u.s. Maritime
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00209-00061889-00062200 Commission Amazon is also building out
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00210-00062201-00062371 its logistics in trucking and air
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00211-00062372-00062599 freight to potentially compete with UPS
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00212-00062600-00063731 and FedEx topic brilliance audio
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00213-00063732-00063969 brilliants audio is an audio book
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00214-00063970-00064263 publisher founded in 1984 by Michael
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00215-00064264-00064587 Snodgrass in Grand Haven Michigan the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00216-00064588-00064798 company produced its first eight audio
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00217-00064799-00065217 titles in 1985 the company was purchased
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00218-00065219-00065524 by Amazon in 2007 from an undisclosed
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00219-00065525-00065775 amount at the time of the acquisition
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00220-00065776-00066075 brilliance was producing 12 to 15 new
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00221-00066076-00066351 titles a month it operates as an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00222-00066352-00066701 independent company within Amazon in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00223-00066702-00066975 1984 brilliance audio invented a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00224-00066976-00067182 technique for recording twice as much on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00225-00067183-00067468 the same cassette the technique involved
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00226-00067469-00067678 recording on each of the two channels of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00227-00067679-00067975 each stereo track it has been credited
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00228-00067976-00068149 with revolutionizing the burgeoning
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00229-00068150-00068437 audio book market in the mid 1980s since
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00230-00068438-00069119 it made unabridged ebooks affordable
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00231-00069120-00069825 topic comixology comixology is a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00232-00069826-00070075 cloud-based digital comics platform with
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00233-00070076-00070336 over 200 million comic downloads as of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00234-00070337-00070693 September 2013 it offers a selection of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00235-00070694-00070924 more than 40,000 comic books and graphic
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00236-00070925-00071287 novels across Android iOS 5 iOS and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00237-00071288-00071592 Windows 8 devices and over a web browser
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00238-00071593-00072396 Amazon bought the company in April 2014
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00239-00072397-00073105 topic CreateSpace createspace which
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00240-00073106-00073315 offers self-publishing services for
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00241-00073316-00073551 independent content creators publishers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00242-00073552-00073816 film studios and music labels became a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00243-00073817-00074666 subsidiary in 2009 topic
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00244-00074667-00075343 reads Goodreads is our social cataloging
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00245-00075344-00075704 website founded in December 2006 and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00246-00075705-00075986 launched in January 2007 by Otis
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00247-00075987-00076184 Chandler a software engineer and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00248-00076185-00076511 entrepreneur and Elizabeth Chandler the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00249-00076512-00076736 website allows individuals to freely
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00250-00076737-00076901 search Goodreads extensive user
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00251-00076902-00077177 populated database of books annotations
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00252-00077178-00077489 and reviews users can sign up and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00253-00077490-00077678 register books to generate library
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00254-00077679-00077984 catalogs and reading lists they can also
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00255-00077985-00078161 create their own groups of book
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00256-00078162-00078472 suggestions and discussions in December
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00257-00078473-00078896 2007 the site had over 650,000 members
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00258-00078897-00079147 and over 10 million books had been added
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00259-00079148-00079954 Amazon bought the company in March 2013
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00260-00079955-00080924 topic lab 126 lab 126 developers of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00261-00080925-00081146 integrated consumer electronics such as
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00262-00081147-00081979 the Kindle became a subsidiary in 2004
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00263-00081980-00082715 topic Shelfari Shelfari was a social
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00264-00082716-00082991 cataloging website for books Shelfari
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00265-00082992-00083216 users built virtual bookshelves of the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00266-00083217-00083420 titles which they owned or had read and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00267-00083421-00083639 they could rape review tag and discuss
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00268-00083640-00083918 their books users could also create
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00269-00083919-00084113 groups that other members could join
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00270-00084114-00084344 create discussions and talk about books
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00271-00084345-00084677 or other topics recommendations could be
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00272-00084678-00084863 sent to friends on the site for what
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00273-00084864-00085139 books to read Amazon bought the company
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00274-00085140-00085508 in August 2008 Shelfari continued to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00275-00085509-00085697 function as an independent book social
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00276-00085698-00085955 network within the Amazon until January
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00277-00085956-00086219 2016 when Amazon announced that it would
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00278-00086220-00086447 be merging Shelfari with Goodreads and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00279-00086448-00087096 closing down Shelfari
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00280-00087097-00087772 topic twitch twitch is a live streaming
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00281-00087773-00088029 platform for video primarily oriented
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00282-00088030-00088344 towards video gaming content the service
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00283-00088345-00088566 was first established as a spin-off of a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00284-00088567-00088773 general interest streaming service known
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00285-00088774-00089124 as justin.tv its prominence was eclipsed
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00286-00089125-00089385 by that of twitch and Justin dot TV was
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00287-00089386-00089580 eventually shut down by its parent
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00288-00089581-00089853 company in August 2014 in order to focus
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00289-00089854-00090024 exclusively on twitch
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00290-00090025-00090303 later that month twitch was acquired by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00291-00090304-00090721 Amazon for 970 million dollars through
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00292-00090722-00090993 twitch Amazon also owns curse Inc an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00293-00090994-00091240 operator of video gaming communities and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00294-00091241-00091475 a provider of VoIP services for gaming
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00295-00091476-00091765 since the acquisition twitch began to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00296-00091766-00091953 sell games directly through the platform
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00297-00091954-00092205 and began offering special features for
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00298-00092206-00092422 Amazon Prime subscribers the site's
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00299-00092423-00092641 rapid growth had been boosted primarily
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00300-00092642-00092844 by the prominence of major exports
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00301-00092845-00093046 competitions on the service leading
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00302-00093047-00093267 games bought senior a sports editor Rod
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00303-00093268-00093486 Bressler to have described the services
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00304-00093487-00093991 the ESPN of air sports as of 2015 the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00305-00093992-00094200 service had over 1.5 million
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00306-00094201-00094437 broadcasters and 100 million monthly
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00307-00094438-00095637 viewers topic Whole Foods Market Whole
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00308-00095638-00095768 Foods Market
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00309-00095769-00096003 American supermarket chain exclusively
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00310-00096004-00096182 featuring foods without artificial
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00311-00096183-00096453 preservatives colors flavors sweeteners
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00312-00096454-00096761 and hydrogenated fats on August 23rd
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00313-00096762-00097022 2017 it was reported that the Federal
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00314-00097023-00097178 Trade Commission approved the merger
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00315-00097179-00097394 between amazon.com and Whole Foods
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00316-00097395-00097728 Market the following day was announced
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00317-00097729-00097880 that the deal would be closed on August
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00318-00097881-00099200 28th 2017 topic John Lee John Lee is a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00319-00099201-00099443 former online shopping service provided
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00320-00099444-00099662 by Amazon that enabled customers to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00321-00099663-00099846 search for products from online and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00322-00099847-00100142 offline retailers in India John Lee
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00323-00100143-00100367 started off as a virtual database that
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00326-00100779-00101097 applications as it progressed John Lee
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00327-00101098-00101318 started to use its database technology
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00328-00101319-00101555 to create a single window marketplace on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00329-00101556-00101762 the Internet by making every item from
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00331-00101991-00102287 web shoppers could locate compare and
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00333-00102465-00102632 across the internet shopping mall
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00334-00102633-00102884 through one window Amazon acquired John
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00335-00102885-00103154 Lee in 1998 and the website John Lee
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00336-00103155-00103354 comm was launched in India in February
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00337-00103355-00103760 2012 as a comparison shopping website it
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00338-00103761-00103967 curated and enabled searching for a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00339-00103968-00104168 diverse variety of products such as
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00343-00104919-00105171 millions of products are browse able
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00345-00105378-00105648 then they are directed to a seller in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00346-00105649-00105981 November 2017 Amazon closed down John
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00347-00105982-00106208 Lee calm and the former domain currently
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00348-00106209-00107416 redirects to Amazon India topic website
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00349-00107417-00107783 the domain amazon.com attracted at least
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00350-00107784-00108177 615 million visitors annually by 2008
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00351-00108178-00108490 Amazon attracts over 130 million
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00352-00108491-00108772 customers to its us website per month by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00353-00108773-00109129 the start of 2016 the company has also
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00354-00109130-00109351 invested heavily on a massive amount of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00355-00109352-00109525 server capacity for its website
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00356-00109526-00109741 especially to handle the excessive
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00357-00109742-00109906 traffic during the December Christmas
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00358-00109907-00110160 holiday season results generated by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00359-00110161-00110347 Amazon's search engine are partly
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00360-00110348-00110683 determined by promotional fees Amazon's
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00363-00111149-00111777 by top-level domain and country code
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00364-00111778-00112498 topic reviews Amazon allows users to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00365-00112499-00112702 submit reviews to the web page of each
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00366-00112703-00113002 product reviewers must rate the product
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00367-00113003-00113301 on a rating scale from one to five stars
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00368-00113302-00113569 Amazon provides a badging option for
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00377-00115346-00115657 enough helpful hits it appears on the
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00379-00115991-00116218 was reported as being the largest single
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00380-00116219-00116446 source of Internet consumer reviews when
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00381-00116447-00116692 publishers asked Bezos why Amazon would
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00382-00116693-00116910 publish negative reviews he defended the
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00391-00119311-00119479 using pseudonyms to leave negative
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00392-00119480-00120175 reviews of their rivals works
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00393-00120176-00120886 topic content search search inside the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00394-00120888-00121159 book is a feature which allows customers
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00396-00121364-00121658 of many books in the catalog the feature
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00399-00122169-00122653 on October 23rd 2003 there are about 300
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00400-00122654-00122933 thousand books in the program Amazon has
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00403-00123485-00123749 avoid copyright violations Amazon does
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00406-00124275-00124465 the matching page instructs the web
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00411-00125307-00125551 online access to some of the same books
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00412-00125552-00126429 file their Amazon upgrade program topic
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00413-00126430-00127088 third-party sellers Amazon derives many
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00414-00127089-00127435 of its sales around 40% in 2008 from
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00415-00127436-00127658 third-party sellers who sell products on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00416-00127658-00127951 Amazon Associates receive a commission
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00426-00130344-00130639 after Google ads it is frequently used
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00427-00130640-00130895 by websites and nonprofits to provide a
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00430-00131427-00131621 million sellers sold products through
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00431-00131622-00132032 Amazon's websites in 2007 unlike eBay
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00432-00132033-00132238 Amazon sellers do not have to maintain
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00434-00132489-00132713 are handled by Amazon Associates can
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00435-00132714-00132964 access the Amazon catalogue directly on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00436-00132965-00133199 their websites by using the Amazon Web
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00437-00133200-00133502 Services AWS XML service
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00438-00133503-00133811 a new affiliate product a store allows
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00439-00133812-00134054 associates to embed a subset of Amazon
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00441-00134280-00134615 to another website in June 2010 Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00442-00134616-00134861 seller product suggestions was launched
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00443-00134862-00135110 rumored to be internally called Project
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00444-00135111-00135443 Genesis to provide more transparency to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00445-00135444-00135635 sellers by recommending specific
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00446-00135636-00135827 products to third-party sellers to sell
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00447-00135828-00136145 on Amazon products suggested are based
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00448-00136146-00136913 on customers browsing history topic
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00449-00136914-00137615 Amazon sales rank the Amazon sales rank
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00450-00137616-00137861 asr' provides an indication of the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00451-00137862-00138074 popularity of a product sold on any
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00452-00138075-00138410 Amazon locale it is a relative indicator
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+ab5YBU3MqXE-00454-00138659-00138970 effectively it is a best sellers list
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00455-00138971-00139241 for the millions of products stopped by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00456-00139242-00139541 Amazon while the ASR has no direct
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00457-00139542-00139754 effect on the sales of a product it is
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00458-00139755-00139952 used by Amazon to determine which
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00459-00139953-00140153 products to include in its bestsellers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00460-00140154-00140429 lists products that appear in these
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00461-00140430-00140657 lists enjoy additional exposure on the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00462-00140658-00140882 Amazon website and this may lead to an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00463-00140883-00141248 increase in sales in particular products
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00464-00141249-00141476 that experience large jumps up or down
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00465-00141477-00141677 in their sales ranks may be included
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00466-00141678-00141926 within Amazon's lists of movers and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00467-00141927-00142178 shakers such a listing provides
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00468-00142179-00142373 additional exposure that might lead to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00469-00142374-00142691 an increase in sales for competitive
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00470-00142692-00142934 reasons Amazon does not release actual
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00471-00142935-00143113 sales figures to the public
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00472-00143114-00143414 however Amazon has now begun to release
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00473-00143415-00143633 point-of-sale data via the Nielsen
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00474-00143634-00143869 Bookscan service to verified authors
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00475-00143870-00144161 while the ASR has been the source of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00476-00144162-00144358 much speculation by publishers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00477-00144359-00144614 manufacturers and marketers Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00478-00144615-00144821 itself does not release the details of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00479-00144822-00145060 its sales rank calculation algorithm
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00480-00145061-00145346 some companies have analyzed Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00481-00145347-00145595 sales data to generate sales estimates
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00482-00145596-00145912 based on the ASR though Amazon States
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00483-00145913-00146204 please keep in mind that our sales rank
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00484-00146205-00146378 figures are simply meant to be a guide
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00485-00146379-00146579 of general interest for the customer and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00486-00146580-00146789 not definitive sales information for
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00487-00146790-00146882 publishers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00488-00146883-00147053 we assume you have this information
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00489-00147054-00147760 regularly from your distribution sources
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00490-00147761-00148541 topic multi-level sales strategy Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00491-00148542-00148795 employs a multi-level ecommerce strategy
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00492-00148796-00149093 Amazon started by focusing on business
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00493-00149094-00149330 to consumer relationships between itself
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00494-00149331-00149447 and its customers and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00495-00149448-00149561 business-to-business relationships
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00496-00149562-00149837 between itself and its suppliers and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00497-00149838-00150035 then move to facilitate customer to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00498-00150036-00150218 customer with the Amazon Marketplace
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00499-00150219-00150413 which acts as an intermediary to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00500-00150414-00150758 facilitate transactions the company lets
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00501-00150759-00150977 anyone sell nearly anything using its
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00502-00150978-00151220 platform in addition to an affiliate
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00503-00151221-00151460 program that lets anyone post Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00504-00151461-00151640 links and earn a commission on click
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00505-00151641-00151829 through sales there is now a program
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00506-00151830-00152057 which lets those affiliates build entire
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00507-00152058-00152336 websites based on Amazon's platform some
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00508-00152337-00152519 other large e-commerce sellers use
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00509-00152520-00152696 Amazon to sell their products in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00510-00152697-00152858 addition to selling them through their
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00511-00152859-00153161 own websites the sales are processed
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00512-00153162-00153377 through amazon.com and end up at
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00513-00153378-00153578 individual sellers for processing an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00514-00153579-00153791 order fulfillment and Amazon leases
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00515-00153792-00154112 space for these retailers small sellers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00516-00154113-00154331 have used the new goods go to Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00517-00154332-00154541 Marketplace to offer goods at a fixed
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00518-00154542-00154901 price Amazon also employs the use of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00519-00154902-00155177 drop shippers or Metis sellers these are
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00520-00155178-00155393 members or entities that advertise goods
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00521-00155394-00155615 on Amazon who order these goods direct
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00522-00155616-00155804 from other competing websites but
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00523-00155805-00156104 usually from other Amazon members these
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00524-00156105-00156287 meta sellers may have millions of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00525-00156288-00156521 products listed have large transaction
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00526-00156522-00156701 numbers in a grouped alongside other
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00527-00156702-00156866 less prolific members giving them
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00528-00156867-00157091 credibility as just someone who has been
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00529-00157092-00157282 in business for a long time
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00530-00157283-00157688 markup is anywhere from 50% to 100% and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00531-00157689-00157898 sometimes more these sellers maintain
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00532-00157899-00158063 that items are in stock when the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00533-00158064-00158156 opposite is true
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00534-00158157-00158471 as Amazon increases their dominance in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00535-00158472-00158669 the marketplace these drop shippers have
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00536-00158670-00158858 become more and more commonplace in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00537-00158859-00159107 recent years in November 2015
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00538-00159108-00159317 Amazon opened a physical Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00539-00159318-00159527 bookstore in University Village in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00540-00159528-00159593 Seattle
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00541-00159594-00160025 the store is 5500 square feet and prices
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00542-00160026-00160205 for all products match those on its
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00543-00160206-00160300 website
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00544-00160301-00160553 Amazon will open its tenth physical
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00545-00160554-00160862 bookstore in 2017 media speculation
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00546-00160863-00161102 suggests Amazon plans to eventually roll
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00547-00161103-00161381 out 300 to 400 bookstores around the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00548-00161382-00161669 country Amazon plans to open
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00549-00161670-00162376 brick-and-mortar bookstores in Germany
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00550-00162377-00163184 topic finances amazon.com is primarily a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00551-00163185-00163424 retail site with a sales revenue model
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00552-00163425-00163658 Amazon takes a small percentage of the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00553-00163659-00163862 sale price of each item that is sold
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00554-00163863-00164054 through its website while also allowing
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00555-00164055-00164291 companies to advertise their products by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00556-00164292-00164504 paying to be listed as featured products
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00557-00164505-00164912 as of 2018 amazon.com is ranked eighth
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00558-00164913-00165143 on the fortune 500 rankings of the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00559-00165144-00165395 largest United States corporations by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00560-00165396-00165653 total revenue for the fiscal year 2017
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00561-00165654-00165923 Amazon reported earnings of three point
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00562-00165924-00166115 zero three billion dollars with an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00563-00166116-00166289 annual revenue of one hundred and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00564-00166290-00166469 seventy seven point eight six six
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00565-00166470-00166661 billion dollars an increase of thirty
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00566-00166662-00166823 point eight percent over the previous
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00567-00166824-00167267 fiscal cycle since 2007 sales increased
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00568-00167268-00167453 from fourteen point eight three five
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00569-00167454-00167630 billion to one hundred and seventy seven
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00570-00167631-00167885 point eight six six billion thanks to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00571-00167886-00168188 continued business expansion Amazon's
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00572-00168189-00168443 market capitalization was valued at over
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00573-00168444-00168623 eight hundred and three billion dollars
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00574-00168624-00169463 in early November 2018 topic
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00575-00169464-00170063 controversies since its founding the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00576-00170064-00170276 company has attracted criticism and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00577-00170277-00170516 controversy from multiple sources over
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00578-00170517-00170603 its actions
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00579-00170604-00170909 these include supplying law enforcement
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00580-00170910-00171104 with facial recognition surveillance
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00581-00171105-00171293 tools forming cloud computing
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00582-00171294-00171503 partnerships with the CIA luring
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00583-00171504-00171662 customers away from the site's
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00584-00171663-00171881 brick-and-mortar competitors placing a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00585-00171882-00172121 low priority on warehouse conditions for
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00586-00172122-00172313 workers participating in anti
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00587-00172314-00172556 unionization efforts remotely deleting
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00588-00172557-00172808 content purchased by Amazon Kindle users
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00589-00172809-00173033 taking public subsidies claiming that
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00590-00173034-00173207 it's one click technology can be
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00591-00173208-00173390 patented engaging in anti-competitive
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00592-00173391-00173624 actions and price discrimination
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00593-00173625-00173909 and reclassifying LGBT books as adult
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00594-00173910-00174230 content criticism has also concerned
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00595-00174231-00174458 various decisions over whether to censor
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00596-00174459-00174680 or publish content such as the WikiLeaks
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00597-00174681-00174893 website works containing libel and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00598-00174894-00175079 material facilitating dog fight
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00599-00175080-00175415 cockfight or paedophile activities in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00600-00175416-00175685 December 2011 Amazon faced a backlash
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00601-00175686-00175907 from small businesses for running a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00602-00175908-00176111 one-day deal to promote its new price
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00603-00176112-00176399 check app shoppers who used the app to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00604-00176400-00176609 check prices in a brick-and-mortar store
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00605-00176610-00176807 were offered a five percent discount to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00606-00176808-00177049 purchase the same item from Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00607-00177050-00177416 companies like Groupon ebay and ta API t
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00608-00177417-00177659 countered Amazon's promotion by offering
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00609-00177660-00177992 $10 off from their products the company
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00610-00177993-00178217 has also faced accusations of putting
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00611-00178218-00178442 undue pressure on suppliers to maintain
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00612-00178443-00178757 and extend its profitability one effort
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00613-00178758-00178934 to squeeze the most vulnerable book
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00614-00178935-00179138 publishers was known within the company
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00615-00179139-00179351 as the Gazelle project after Bezos
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00616-00179352-00179612 suggested according to Brad stone that
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00617-00179613-00179816 Amazon should approach these small
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00618-00179817-00180008 publishers the way a cheetah would
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00619-00180009-00180458 pursue a sickly gazelle in July 2014 the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00620-00180459-00180632 Federal Trade Commission launched a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00621-00180633-00180839 lawsuit against the company alleging it
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00622-00180840-00181025 was promoting in-app purchases to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00623-00181026-00181193 children which were being transacted
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00624-00181194-00182021 without parental consent topic selling
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00625-00182022-00182750 counterfeit items on October 16 2016 a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00626-00182751-00182975 polite red mark infringement case
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00627-00182976-00183242 against mobile star LLC for selling
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00628-00183243-00183542 counterfeit Apple products to Amazon in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00629-00183543-00183767 the suit Apple provided evidence that
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00630-00183768-00183956 Amazon was selling these counterfeit
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00631-00183957-00184148 Apple products and advertising them as
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00632-00184149-00184448 genuine through purchasing Apple found
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00633-00184449-00184667 that it was able to identify counterfeit
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00634-00184668-00184948 products with a success rate of 90%
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00635-00184949-00185210 Amazon was sourcing and selling items
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00636-00185211-00185408 without properly determining if they are
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00637-00185409-00185765 genuine mobile star LLC settled with
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00638-00185766-00186005 Apple for an undisclosed amount on April
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00639-00186006-00186690 27 2017
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00640-00186691-00187438 topic sales and use taxes amazon state
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00641-00187439-00187654 sales tax collection policy has changed
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00642-00187655-00187885 over the years since it did not collect
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00643-00187886-00188212 any sales taxes in its early years in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00644-00188213-00188500 the u.s. state and local sales taxes are
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00645-00188501-00188698 levied by state and local governments
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00646-00188699-00188950 not at the federal level in most
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00647-00188951-00189211 countries where amazon operates a sales
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00648-00189212-00189472 tax or value-added tax is uniform
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00649-00189473-00189673 throughout the country and amazon is
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00650-00189674-00189945 obliged to collect it from all customers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00651-00189946-00190231 proponents are forcing amazon.com to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00652-00190232-00190510 collect sales tax at least in states
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00653-00190511-00190722 where it maintains a physical presence
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00654-00190723-00190960 argue the corporation wills an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00655-00190961-00191128 anti-competitive advantage over
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00656-00191129-00191341 storefront businesses forced to collect
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00657-00191342-00191629 sales tax many US states in the 21st
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00658-00191630-00191839 century have passed online shopping
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00659-00191840-00192060 sales tax laws designed to compel
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00660-00192061-00192231 amazon.com and other e-commerce
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00661-00192232-00192475 retailers to collect state and local
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00662-00192476-00192759 sales taxes from its customers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00663-00192760-00193012 amazon.com originally collected sales
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00664-00193013-00193321 tax only from five states as of 2011 but
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00665-00193322-00193624 as of April 2017 Amazon collects sales
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00666-00193625-00193903 taxes from customers in all 45 states
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00667-00193904-00194104 that have a state sales tax and in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00668-00194105-00194905 Washington DC topic comments by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00669-00194906-00195511 President Trump and senator Sanders in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00670-00195512-00195778 early 2018 President Donald Trump
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00671-00195779-00196006 repeatedly criticized Amazon's use of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00672-00196007-00196228 the United States Postal Service and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00673-00196229-00196471 pricing of its deliveries stating I am
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00674-00196472-00196750 right about Amazon costing the United
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00675-00196751-00196987 States Post Office massive amounts of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00676-00196988-00197356 money for being their delivery boy Trump
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00677-00197357-00197575 tweeted Amazon should pay these costs
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00678-00197576-00197863 plus and not have them born sick by the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00679-00197864-00198280 American taxpayer Amazon shares fell by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00680-00198281-00198484 6 percent as a result of Trump's
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00681-00198485-00198757 comments Shepard Smith of Fox News
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00682-00198758-00198991 disputed Trump's claims and pointed to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00683-00198992-00199219 evidence that the USPS was offering
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00684-00199220-00199444 below market prices to all customers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00685-00199445-00199756 with no advantage to Amazon however
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00686-00199757-00200023 analysts tomm forte pointed to the fact
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00687-00200024-00200263 Amazon's payments to the USPS are not
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00688-00200264-00200431 public and that their contract has a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00689-00200432-00200728 reputation for being a sweetheart deal
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00690-00200729-00201007 throughout the summer of 2018 Vermont
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00691-00201008-00201204 senator Bernie Sanders criticized
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00692-00201205-00201448 Amazon's wages and working conditions in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00693-00201449-00201673 a series of YouTube videos and media
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00694-00201674-00202003 appearances he also pointed to the fact
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00695-00202004-00202237 that Amazon had paid no federal income
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00696-00202238-00202428 tax in the previous year
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00697-00202429-00202714 Sanders solicited stories from Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00698-00202715-00202951 warehouse workers who felt exploited by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00699-00202952-00203269 the company one such story by James
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00700-00203270-00203503 Bloodworth described the environment as
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00701-00203504-00203884 akin to a low security prison and stated
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00702-00203885-00204052 that the company's culture used an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00703-00204053-00204337 Orwellian Newspeak these reports cited a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00704-00204338-00204538 finding by new food economy that
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00705-00204539-00204745 one-third of fulfillment center workers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00706-00204746-00204910 in Arizona were on the Supplemental
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00707-00204911-00205223 Nutrition Assistance Program snap
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00708-00205225-00205519 responses by Amazon included incentives
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00709-00205519-00205750 for employees to tweet positive stories
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00710-00205751-00205938 in a statement which called the salary
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00711-00205939-00206214 figures used by Sanders inaccurate and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00712-00206215-00206506 misleading the statement also charged
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00713-00206507-00206683 that it was inappropriate for him to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00714-00206684-00206994 refer to snappers food stamps on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00715-00206994-00207319 September 5th 2018 Sanders along with
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00716-00207319-00207526 roe Connor introduced the stop bad
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00717-00207527-00207796 employers by zeroing out subsidies stop
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00718-00207796-00208065 bees 0's act aimed at Amazon and other
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00719-00208066-00208258 alleged beneficiaries of corporate
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00720-00208259-00208504 welfare such as wormer McDonald's and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00721-00208505-00208780 uber among the bills supporters were
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00722-00208781-00208986 Tucker Carlson of Fox News and Matt
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00723-00208987-00209037 Taibbi
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00724-00209038-00209217 who criticized himself and other
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00725-00209219-00209428 journalists for not covering Amazon's
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00726-00209429-00209619 contribution to wealth inequality
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00727-00209621-00209884 earlier on October 2nd Amazon announced
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00728-00209885-00210106 that its minimum wage for all American
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00729-00210107-00210346 employees would be raised to $15 per
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00730-00210346-00210444 hour
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00731-00210444-00210715 Sanders congratulated the company for
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00732-00210716-00211450 making this decision topic working
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00733-00211451-00212032 conditions Amazon has attracted
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00734-00212033-00212244 widespread criticism for poor working
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00735-00212246-00212494 conditions by both current employees who
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00736-00212494-00212713 refer to themselves as Amazonians and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00737-00212714-00212938 former employees as well as the media
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00738-00212939-00213285 and politicians in 2011 it was
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00739-00213286-00213425 publicized that at the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00740-00213426-00213701 vil Pennsylvania warehouse workers had
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00741-00213702-00213908 to carry out work in 100 degrees
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00742-00213909-00214166 Fahrenheit 38 degrees Celsius heat
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00743-00214167-00214361 resulting in employees becoming
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00744-00214362-00214571 extremely uncomfortable and suffering
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00745-00214571-00214877 from dehydration and collapse loading
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00746-00214878-00215075 bay doors were not open to allow in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00747-00215076-00215365 fresh air because of concerns over theft
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00748-00215366-00215644 Amazon's initial response was to pay for
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00749-00215646-00215864 an ambulance to sit outside on call to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00750-00215865-00216158 cart away overheated employees the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00751-00216159-00216332 company eventually installed air
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00752-00216333-00216527 conditioning at the warehouse some
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00753-00216528-00216800 workers Pickers who travelled the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00754-00216801-00216967 building with a trolley and a handheld
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00755-00216969-00217310 scanner picking customer orders can walk
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00756-00217311-00217559 up to 15 miles during their workday and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00757-00217560-00217751 if they fall behind on their targets
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00758-00217752-00218030 they can be reprimanded the handheld
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00759-00218031-00218252 scanners give real-time information to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00760-00218253-00218446 the employee on how quickly or slowly
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00761-00218448-00218690 they are working the scanners also serve
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00762-00218691-00218939 to allow team leads and area managers to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00763-00218940-00219116 track the specific locations of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00764-00219117-00219452 employees and how much idle time they
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00765-00219453-00219761 gain when not working in a German
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00766-00219762-00220007 television report broadcast in February
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00767-00220008-00220096 2013
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00768-00220098-00220358 journalists Diana Lobel and Peter Anakin
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00769-00220359-00220571 conducted a covered investigation at the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00770-00220571-00220784 distribution center of Amazon in the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00771-00220785-00220982 town of bad hers field in the German
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00772-00220983-00221258 state of hessin the report highlights
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00773-00221259-00221435 the behavior of some of the security
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00774-00221436-00221666 guards themselves being employed by a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00775-00221667-00221888 third-party company who apparently
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00776-00221889-00222104 either had a neo-nazi background or
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00777-00222105-00222341 deliberately dressed in neo-nazi apparel
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00778-00222342-00222527 and who were intimidating foreign and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00779-00222528-00222680 temporary female workers at its
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00780-00222681-00222980 distribution centers the third-party
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00781-00222981-00223219 security company involved was delisted
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00782-00223221-00223490 by Amazon as a business contact shortly
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00783-00223491-00223781 after that report in March 2015 it was
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00784-00223782-00223996 reported in the verge that Amazon will
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00785-00223998-00224231 be removing non-compete clauses of 18
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00786-00224232-00224456 months in length from its US employment
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00787-00224457-00224692 contracts for hourly paid workers after
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00788-00224694-00224837 criticism that it was acting
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00789-00224838-00225008 unreasonably in preventing such
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00790-00225009-00225326 employees from finding other work even
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00791-00225327-00225512 short-term temporary workers have to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00792-00225513-00225707 sign contracts that prohibit them from
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00793-00225708-00225892 working at any company where they would
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00794-00225892-00226273 directly or indirectly support any good
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00795-00226275-00226481 or service that competes with those they
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00796-00226482-00226709 help support at Amazon for 18 months
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00797-00226710-00226807 after leaving
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00798-00226808-00227014 Amazon even if they are fired or made
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00799-00227015-00227317 redundant a 2015 front-page article in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00800-00227317-00227521 The New York Times profiled several
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00801-00227521-00227721 former Amazon employees who together
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00802-00227723-00228100 described a bruisin workplace culture in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00803-00228101-00228253 which workers with illness or other
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00804-00228254-00228478 personal crises were pushed out or
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00805-00228479-00228823 unfairly evaluated Bezos responded by
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00806-00228823-00229066 writing a Sunday memo to employees in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00807-00229067-00229276 which he disputed that timeses account
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00808-00229277-00229510 of shockingly callous management
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00809-00229511-00229765 practices that he said would never be
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00810-00229766-00229990 tolerated at the company in an effort to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00811-00229991-00230236 boost employee morale on November 2nd
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00812-00230237-00230485 2015 Amazon announced that it would be
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00813-00230486-00230716 extending 6 weeks of paid leave for new
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00814-00230717-00231021 mothers and fathers this change includes
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00815-00231023-00231246 birth parents and adoptive parents and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00816-00231248-00231409 can be applied in conjunction with
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00817-00231410-00231640 existing maternity leave and medical
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00818-00231641-00231900 leave for new mothers in mid 201 8
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00819-00231901-00232123 investigations by journalists and media
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00820-00232123-00232357 outlets such as The Guardian reported
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00821-00232358-00232546 poor working conditions at Amazon's
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00822-00232546-00232876 fulfillment centers later in 2018
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00823-00232877-00233113 another article exposed poor working
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00824-00233114-00233338 conditions for Amazon's delivery drivers
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00825-00233339-00233578 in response to criticism that Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00826-00233579-00233758 doesn't pay its workers a livable wage
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00827-00233759-00234013 Jeff Bezos announced beginning November
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00828-00234014-00234451 1st 2018 all US and UK Amazon employees
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00829-00234452-00234732 will earn a $15 an hour minimum wage
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00830-00234733-00235063 Amazon will also lobby to make $15 an
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00831-00235064-00235363 hour the federal minimum wage at the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00832-00235364-00235446 same time
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00833-00235448-00235723 Amazon also eliminated stock awards and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00834-00235723-00235960 bonuses for hourly employees on Black
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00835-00235961-00236281 Friday 2018 Amazon warehouse workers in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00836-00236282-00236458 several European countries including
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00837-00236459-00236701 Italy Germany Spain and the United
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00838-00236702-00236898 Kingdom went on strike to protest
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00839-00236900-00237671 inhumane working conditions and low pay
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00840-00237673-00238387 topic conflict of interest in 2013
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00841-00238388-00238606 Amazon secured a six hundred million
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00842-00238607-00238840 dollars contract with the CIA which
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00843-00238841-00239056 poses a potential conflict of interest
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00844-00239057-00239263 involving the Bezos owned the Washington
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00845-00239264-00239473 Post and his newspapers coverage of the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00846-00239473-00239830 CIA Kate Martin director of the Center
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00847-00239831-00240088 for national security studies said it's
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00848-00240089-00240348 a serious potential conflict of interest
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00849-00240350-00240544 for a major newspaper like The
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00850-00240544-00240760 Washington Post to have a contractual
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00851-00240761-00240979 relationship with the government and the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00852-00240980-00241317 most secret part of the government this
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00853-00241319-00241504 was later followed by a ten billion
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00854-00241505-00241711 dollars contract with the Department of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00855-00241712-00242566 Defense topic Seattle head tax and House
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00856-00242567-00243256 lessness Services in May 2018 Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00857-00243257-00243471 threatened the Seattle City Council over
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00858-00243473-00243691 an employee head tax proposal that would
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00859-00243692-00243894 have funded House lessness Services and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00860-00243896-00244162 low-income housing the tax would have
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00861-00244163-00244512 cost Amazon about $800 per employee or
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00862-00244513-00244852 0.7% of their average salary in
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00863-00244853-00245134 retaliation Amazon paused construction
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00864-00245135-00245323 on a new building threatened to limit
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00865-00245323-00245496 further investment in the city and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00866-00245498-00245782 funded a repeal campaign although
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00867-00245783-00245986 originally passed the measure was soon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00868-00245987-00246184 repealed after an expensive repeal
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00869-00246185-00246988 campaign spearheaded by Amazon topic
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00870-00246989-00247273 facial recognition technology and law
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00871-00247273-00247858 enforcement while Amazon has publicly
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00872-00247859-00248044 opposed secret government surveillance
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00873-00248044-00248236 as revealed by Freedom of Information
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00874-00248237-00248494 Act requests it has supplied facial
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00875-00248494-00248662 recognition support to law enforcement
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00876-00248663-00248973 in the form of their recognition
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00877-00248973-00249198 technology and consulting services
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00878-00249198-00249448 initial testing included the city of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00879-00249448-00249688 Orlando Florida and Washington County
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00880-00249689-00249786 Oregon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00881-00249787-00250030 Amazon offered to connect Washington
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00882-00250031-00250237 County with other Amazon government
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00883-00250238-00250465 customers interested in recognition and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00884-00250466-00250732 a body camera manufacturer these
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00885-00250733-00250951 ventures are opposed by a coalition of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00886-00250952-00251155 civil rights groups with concern that
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00887-00251156-00251278 they could lead to expand
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00888-00251279-00251565 of surveillance and be prone to abuse
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00889-00251566-00251798 specifically it could automate the
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00890-00251800-00252016 identification and tracking of anyone
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00891-00252017-00252250 particularly in the context of potential
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00892-00252251-00252559 police body camera integration because
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00893-00252560-00252792 of the backlash the City of Orlando has
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00894-00252794-00252996 publicly stated it will no longer use
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00895-00252998-00253453 the technology topic lobbying Amazon
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00896-00253454-00253648 lobbies the United States federal
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00897-00253648-00253821 government and state governments on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00898-00253823-00254032 issues such as the enforcement of sales
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00899-00254033-00254305 taxes on online sales transportation
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00900-00254306-00254554 safety privacy and data protection and
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00901-00254555-00254821 intellectual property according to
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00902-00254821-00255142 regulatory filings amazon.com focuses
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00903-00255142-00255319 its lobbying on the United States
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00904-00255319-00255391 Congress
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00905-00255392-00255535 the Federal Communications Commission
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00906-00255536-00255934 and the Federal Reserve amazon.com spent
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00907-00255935-00256225 roughly 3.5 million dollars five million
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00908-00256226-00256477 dollars in 9.5 million dollars on
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00909-00256478-00256804 lobbying in 2013 2014 and 2015
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00910-00256805-00257080 respectively dot amazon.com was a
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00911-00257081-00257254 corporate member of the American
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00912-00257255-00257517 Legislative Exchange Council Alec until
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00913-00257519-00257725 it dropped membership following protests
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00914-00257726-00257967 at its shareholders meeting on May 24
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00915-00257969-00258181 2012 in 2014
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00916-00258182-00258406 Amazon expanded its lobbying practices
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00917-00258407-00258577 as it prepared to lobby the Federal
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00918-00258578-00258802 Aviation Administration to approve its
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00919-00258803-00259048 drone delivery program hiring the Akin
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00920-00259048-00259282 Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld lobbying firm
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00921-00259283-00259591 in June Amazon and its lobbyists have
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00922-00259592-00259752 visited with Federal Aviation
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00923-00259753-00259951 Administration officials in aviation
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00924-00259952-00260227 committees in Washington DC to explain
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00925-00260228-00261002 its plans to deliver packages
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00926-00261003-00261701 topic see also Amazon breakthrough novel
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00927-00261702-00262150 award Amazon flexible payments service
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00928-00262151-00262562 Amazon Marketplace Amazon standard
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00929-00262563-00262946 identification number Assam camel camel
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00930-00262947-00263168 camel a website that tracks the prices
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00931-00263169-00263564 of products sold on amazon.com list of
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00932-00263565-00263867 book distributors statistically
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00933-00263868-00264206 improbable phrases Amazon coms phrase
+ab5YBU3MqXE-00934-00264207-00264635 extraction technique for indexing books
+acBp4txnWHc-00000-00000270-00001047 [Music]
+acBp4txnWHc-00001-00001048-00001135 we
+acBp4txnWHc-00002-00001136-00001278 pick up the cars
+acBp4txnWHc-00003-00001279-00001511 on monday at holland
+acBp4txnWHc-00004-00001512-00002039 and bring in tomorrow morning
+acBp4txnWHc-00005-00002039-00002310 on load we drive with the trucks to the
+acBp4txnWHc-00006-00002311-00002423 runtime
+acBp4txnWHc-00007-00002424-00002623 and then we pick it up and bring it back
+acBp4txnWHc-00008-00002624-00002975 forward
+acBp4txnWHc-00009-00002976-00004011 the the rally is seven days
+acBp4txnWHc-00010-00004011-00005118 [Music]
+acBp4txnWHc-00011-00005119-00005328 you
+ad4s11AFVKM-00000-00000008-00000262 so you've been introduced to some of the
+ad4s11AFVKM-00001-00000263-00000542 basics of working with data we hope that
+ad4s11AFVKM-00002-00000543-00000761 this course has given you the confidence
+ad4s11AFVKM-00003-00000762-00000941 in the tools to get started with
+ad4s11AFVKM-00004-00000942-00001253 gathering your own we've covered quite a
+ad4s11AFVKM-00005-00001254-00001550 lot including what data is and how you
+ad4s11AFVKM-00006-00001551-00001789 can go from data to information and
+ad4s11AFVKM-00007-00001791-00002035 knowledge different types of data in
+ad4s11AFVKM-00008-00002036-00002359 different data formats we explain some
+ad4s11AFVKM-00009-00002360-00002576 common misconceptions and how to avoid
+ad4s11AFVKM-00010-00002577-00002831 them like how averages can be misleading
+ad4s11AFVKM-00011-00002832-00003085 and the difference between mean median
+ad4s11AFVKM-00012-00003086-00003470 and mode you've also been introduced to
+ad4s11AFVKM-00013-00003471-00003671 various sources of data and how to
+ad4s11AFVKM-00014-00003672-00003959 collect your own using surveys in our
+ad4s11AFVKM-00015-00003960-00004160 most advanced course we'll get down to
+ad4s11AFVKM-00016-00004161-00004345 the nuts and bolts of working with data
+ad4s11AFVKM-00017-00004346-00004604 cleaning and analyzing it using
+ad4s11AFVKM-00018-00004605-00004844 spreadsheets you'll get your hands dirty
+ad4s11AFVKM-00019-00004845-00005069 with some practical examples and you'll
+ad4s11AFVKM-00020-00005070-00005294 soon be able to start analyzing your own
+ad4s11AFVKM-00021-00005295-00005594 data don't forget there are also many
+ad4s11AFVKM-00022-00005595-00005783 resources tutorials and practical
+ad4s11AFVKM-00023-00005784-00006036 examples on the school of data website
+ad4s11AFVKM-00024-00006037-00006361 www school of data org you can also
+ad4s11AFVKM-00025-00006362-00006571 follow us on twitter at school of data
+ad4s11AFVKM-00026-00006572-00006776 or join our mailing list to receive the
+ad4s11AFVKM-00027-00006777-00007012 latest news from the open data community
+ad4s11AFVKM-00028-00007013-00007264 i'd like to thank you for your time and
+ad4s11AFVKM-00029-00007265-00007417 we should lock on your journey to
+ad4s11AFVKM-00030-00007418-00007669 becoming an uber data wrangler see in
+ad4s11AFVKM-00031-00007670-00008120 the next course
+ad4s11AFVKM-00032-00008120-00008327 you
+agVTt2jAsH8-00000-00000078-00000167 thank you
+agVTt2jAsH8-00001-00000168-00000617 ready yeah three two one go oh yo come
+agVTt2jAsH8-00002-00000618-00001618 on start come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00003-00001619-00002207 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00004-00002208-00002363 what's good YouTube it's your boy Epi
+agVTt2jAsH8-00005-00002364-00002591 aftermath back with another video today
+agVTt2jAsH8-00006-00002592-00002741 we about to get it in with some homies
+agVTt2jAsH8-00007-00002742-00002957 from Dallas out here in Houston that
+agVTt2jAsH8-00008-00002958-00003149 came to visit we gonna hear some chess
+agVTt2jAsH8-00009-00003150-00003286 today because you know you guys just
+agVTt2jAsH8-00010-00003288-00003503 love my chest videos and you know
+agVTt2jAsH8-00011-00003504-00003736 everybody goes crazy on my chest videos
+agVTt2jAsH8-00012-00003738-00003940 that being said I'm just getting ready
+agVTt2jAsH8-00013-00003942-00004115 for the gym right now just got in a
+agVTt2jAsH8-00014-00004116-00004367 package oh we got smell citrulline we
+agVTt2jAsH8-00015-00004368-00004565 got the mass gainers we have the pump
+agVTt2jAsH8-00016-00004566-00004919 formula as well in our book so I need to
+agVTt2jAsH8-00017-00004920-00005267 add in your pre-workout with carbs and
+agVTt2jAsH8-00018-00005268-00005518 you also need the GDA to shuttle those
+agVTt2jAsH8-00019-00005519-00005795 carbs in that pre-workout much faster
+agVTt2jAsH8-00020-00005796-00006233 much more absorption with the gdas
+agVTt2jAsH8-00021-00006234-00006520 stem booster to add some more caffeine
+agVTt2jAsH8-00022-00006522-00006733 in that bad boy
+agVTt2jAsH8-00023-00006734-00007464 [Applause]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00024-00007465-00009307 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00025-00009308-00009453 I am
+agVTt2jAsH8-00026-00009454-00009691 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00027-00009692-00009864 ready
+agVTt2jAsH8-00028-00009865-00010189 oh yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00029-00010190-00010433 we're gonna do this man yeah let me do
+agVTt2jAsH8-00030-00010434-00010774 my second thing we're like eight to ten
+agVTt2jAsH8-00031-00010775-00011023 six for kids
+agVTt2jAsH8-00032-00011024-00011945 sound real good
+agVTt2jAsH8-00033-00011946-00012727 there we go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00034-00012728-00013957 under armor model all the type [__]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00035-00013958-00014188 that work
+agVTt2jAsH8-00036-00014190-00014566 your network
+agVTt2jAsH8-00037-00014568-00014713 who's that
+agVTt2jAsH8-00038-00014713-00015049 oh come on [__] let's get it let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00039-00015050-00015516 let's go oh yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00040-00015518-00015966 what's that that's three four oh come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00041-00015968-00016969 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00042-00016970-00017179 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00043-00017180-00017911 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00044-00017912-00018317 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00045-00018318-00018613 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00046-00018614-00018817 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00047-00018818-00019314 let's go let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00048-00019315-00019661 get another one spot come on you got it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00049-00019662-00019979 you got it you got it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00050-00019980-00020210 yes sir
+agVTt2jAsH8-00051-00020211-00021391 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00052-00021392-00022530 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00053-00022531-00023311 let's go let's go come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00054-00023312-00023521 come on George
+agVTt2jAsH8-00055-00023522-00025380 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00056-00025381-00025743 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00057-00025744-00026161 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00058-00026162-00026362 I'm gonna
+agVTt2jAsH8-00059-00026363-00026839 oh yeah yeah y'all warming up into it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00060-00026839-00027124 so how many are you doing
+agVTt2jAsH8-00061-00027125-00027311 however many I can not as much as I can
+agVTt2jAsH8-00062-00027312-00029214 I got energy today
+agVTt2jAsH8-00063-00029216-00029470 he missed that because [__] turned into
+agVTt2jAsH8-00064-00029472-00030187 an only fans model
+agVTt2jAsH8-00065-00030188-00030457 they come out ass ripping and everything
+agVTt2jAsH8-00066-00030458-00030724 yeah I know I know that's why it is I
+agVTt2jAsH8-00067-00030725-00030868 know that's why I'm like [__] yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00068-00030869-00031224 coming off the Third
+agVTt2jAsH8-00069-00031225-00031539 let's get it come on come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00070-00031541-00031889 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00071-00031889-00032131 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00072-00032132-00032446 I'm good
+agVTt2jAsH8-00073-00032447-00032908 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00074-00032909-00033055 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00075-00033056-00033669 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00076-00033670-00033799 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00077-00033800-00033971 CE again
+agVTt2jAsH8-00078-00033972-00034199 I use block just so I don't go all the
+agVTt2jAsH8-00079-00034200-00034445 way down because I still feel like a
+agVTt2jAsH8-00080-00034446-00034637 little pool when I'm bitching on my
+agVTt2jAsH8-00081-00034638-00034889 bicep in the shoulder area so that just
+agVTt2jAsH8-00082-00034890-00035021 kind of kind of keeps it safe for me
+agVTt2jAsH8-00083-00035022-00035309 where I can still live heavy and uh
+agVTt2jAsH8-00084-00035310-00035495 still like you know be safe in my arm
+agVTt2jAsH8-00085-00035496-00036973 and [__]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00086-00036974-00037357 excuse me
+agVTt2jAsH8-00087-00037358-00037615 push push push
+agVTt2jAsH8-00088-00037616-00037910 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00089-00037911-00038351 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00090-00038352-00038741 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00091-00038742-00039024 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00092-00039025-00039239 hey Council worker tells them real quick
+agVTt2jAsH8-00093-00039240-00039323 all right
+agVTt2jAsH8-00094-00039324-00039568 Slight Work man you're not working I
+agVTt2jAsH8-00095-00039569-00039730 don't know what you're doing
+agVTt2jAsH8-00096-00039731-00040001 you got a long arms so lockout
+agVTt2jAsH8-00097-00040002-00040152 especially for people that's longer
+agVTt2jAsH8-00098-00040153-00040318 definitely be good
+agVTt2jAsH8-00099-00040319-00041105 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00101-00044174-00044362 a lot of people a lot of people because
+agVTt2jAsH8-00102-00044363-00044646 a lot of people use that that bounce
+agVTt2jAsH8-00103-00044647-00045073 try to get up and take out all that [__]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00104-00045074-00045317 he said no block
+agVTt2jAsH8-00105-00045318-00046234 you want that whole Raw
+agVTt2jAsH8-00106-00046235-00047652 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00107-00047653-00047880 right now
+agVTt2jAsH8-00108-00047881-00048196 217. that's my I was that was like two
+agVTt2jAsH8-00109-00048197-00048389 seven two twenty that's where I like to
+agVTt2jAsH8-00110-00048390-00048718 be yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00111-00048719-00048958 like but I like I don't know if I'm
+agVTt2jAsH8-00112-00048959-00049102 gonna be able to
+agVTt2jAsH8-00113-00049103-00049427 I remember bench and 500 around 220 I
+agVTt2jAsH8-00114-00049428-00049799 got not 225 225 but yeah I was like it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00115-00049800-00050257 was still yeah when I did 4 30. yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00116-00050258-00051685 this is 10 12 [__] yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00117-00051686-00052207 bro like
+agVTt2jAsH8-00118-00052208-00052535 all of a sudden I'm 2 30 years two years
+agVTt2jAsH8-00119-00052536-00052775 go by all of a sudden I'm 240. I don't
+agVTt2jAsH8-00120-00052776-00052961 mean to be this [__] big and I want
+agVTt2jAsH8-00121-00052962-00053165 to be [__] shredded this [__] you
+agVTt2jAsH8-00122-00053166-00053595 know coffee but it's just like you know
+agVTt2jAsH8-00123-00053596-00053899 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00124-00053900-00054426 I get in there
+agVTt2jAsH8-00125-00054427-00054600 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00126-00054601-00055619 come on let's leave it away come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00127-00055620-00056240 foreign
+agVTt2jAsH8-00129-00060266-00060700 that's me
+agVTt2jAsH8-00130-00060701-00061894 oh yeah come on come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00131-00061895-00062038 oh yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00132-00062039-00062242 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00133-00062244-00062437 oh
+agVTt2jAsH8-00134-00062438-00062641 dude
+agVTt2jAsH8-00135-00062641-00062837 I got it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00136-00062838-00063925 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00137-00063926-00064513 I'm gonna try it too come on hey man
+agVTt2jAsH8-00138-00064514-00064715 let's get it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00139-00064716-00064897 Calvin Klein
+agVTt2jAsH8-00140-00064898-00065656 tell me clown model
+agVTt2jAsH8-00141-00065657-00065843 yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00142-00065844-00066438 yeah yeah yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00143-00066439-00068143 oh yeah he wanted that hole Yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00144-00068144-00069205 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00145-00069206-00069526 I might get this I might not but then
+agVTt2jAsH8-00146-00069527-00069702 the day I'm a strong [__] so
+agVTt2jAsH8-00147-00069703-00070147 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00148-00070148-00070405 he broke
+agVTt2jAsH8-00149-00070406-00070750 come up oh yeah don't touch that how
+agVTt2jAsH8-00150-00070751-00070888 [__] he don't touch that [__] it's
+agVTt2jAsH8-00151-00070889-00072529 coming this way come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00152-00072530-00072775 hey
+agVTt2jAsH8-00153-00072776-00073043 I have to
+agVTt2jAsH8-00154-00073044-00073276 I'm no I'm not
+agVTt2jAsH8-00155-00073277-00073541 boy you ain't mine hold on okay I'm just
+agVTt2jAsH8-00156-00073542-00073703 letting y'all know this is not my idea
+agVTt2jAsH8-00157-00073704-00073793 I'm letting these [__] do whatever
+agVTt2jAsH8-00158-00073794-00074003 they want I'm just saying
+agVTt2jAsH8-00159-00074004-00074917 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00160-00074918-00075215 hold on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00161-00075216-00076247 that's way too far
+agVTt2jAsH8-00162-00076248-00076469 in this spot and then we're going to 315
+agVTt2jAsH8-00163-00076470-00077159 for ribs man I want that 315 for reps
+agVTt2jAsH8-00164-00077160-00077729 man
+agVTt2jAsH8-00165-00077730-00077988 stay tight
+agVTt2jAsH8-00166-00077989-00078437 come on up
+agVTt2jAsH8-00167-00078438-00078875 push push push push
+agVTt2jAsH8-00168-00078876-00078967 yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00169-00078968-00079241 that first one that first [__] up on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00170-00079242-00080003 that first get his face
+agVTt2jAsH8-00171-00080004-00080117 I don't know if I can hit I don't know
+agVTt2jAsH8-00172-00080118-00080387 if I can hit 30 with 2.5 right now huh
+agVTt2jAsH8-00173-00080388-00081475 yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00174-00081476-00081906 thank you [__] black.com gym version
+agVTt2jAsH8-00175-00081907-00082132 yeah don't act like y'all [__] don't
+agVTt2jAsH8-00176-00082133-00082459 know what I'm talking about
+agVTt2jAsH8-00177-00082460-00083047 right now let's go eight one two three
+agVTt2jAsH8-00178-00083048-00083605 four five
+agVTt2jAsH8-00179-00083606-00083812 seven come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00180-00083813-00083956 hey
+agVTt2jAsH8-00181-00083957-00084449 all right let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00182-00084450-00084691 I need 20 of these
+agVTt2jAsH8-00183-00084692-00085265 I need 20 of these come on come on come
+agVTt2jAsH8-00184-00085266-00085529 on what's that come on come on give me
+agVTt2jAsH8-00185-00085530-00085859 10 you give me 10. one more come on now
+agVTt2jAsH8-00186-00085860-00085985 let's work come on come on come on come
+agVTt2jAsH8-00187-00085986-00086231 on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00188-00086232-00086867 now I get to drop it or something
+agVTt2jAsH8-00189-00086868-00087367 I'll just yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00190-00087368-00087641 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00191-00087642-00088579 give me 20. 135 kick in your ass
+agVTt2jAsH8-00192-00088580-00088855 let's go come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00193-00088856-00090029 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00194-00090030-00090536 let's go let's go let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00195-00090537-00090737 [Applause]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00196-00090738-00091061 the Third
+agVTt2jAsH8-00197-00091062-00091259 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00198-00091260-00091462 what's that [__] push that [__]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00199-00091463-00091798 when I said last second
+agVTt2jAsH8-00200-00091799-00092056 [Applause]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00201-00092057-00092205 you gotta take it off
+agVTt2jAsH8-00202-00092206-00093017 [Applause]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00203-00093018-00093618 hey Brody come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00204-00093619-00093832 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00205-00093833-00094231 God
+agVTt2jAsH8-00206-00094232-00094582 oh [__]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00207-00094583-00095737 that's my little girl
+agVTt2jAsH8-00208-00095738-00095968 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00209-00095969-00096664 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00210-00096665-00096865 [Applause]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00211-00096866-00097176 take
+agVTt2jAsH8-00212-00097177-00097421 that clap off
+agVTt2jAsH8-00213-00097422-00097861 play with these girls
+agVTt2jAsH8-00214-00097862-00098256 not this one come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00215-00098257-00098911 yes sir come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00216-00098912-00099400 let's go let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00217-00099401-00099859 come on yeah oh Lord
+agVTt2jAsH8-00218-00099860-00100081 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00219-00100082-00101082 oh yeah easy way
+agVTt2jAsH8-00220-00101083-00101856 that's my [__]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00221-00101857-00102173 don't worry about it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00222-00102174-00102306 good
+agVTt2jAsH8-00223-00102307-00102703 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00224-00102704-00103513 work David work baby
+agVTt2jAsH8-00225-00103514-00104053 what happened bro that roll back
+agVTt2jAsH8-00226-00104054-00104940 let me lift up let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00227-00104941-00105708 455 [__] [__] I'm telling y'all
+agVTt2jAsH8-00228-00105709-00106001 that was never the same after that it
+agVTt2jAsH8-00229-00106002-00106302 was never the same after that
+agVTt2jAsH8-00230-00106303-00106724 change my life
+agVTt2jAsH8-00231-00106725-00107407 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00232-00107408-00107932 this ain't no camera thing
+agVTt2jAsH8-00233-00107933-00108160 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00234-00108161-00108601 yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00235-00108602-00109043 it looked like come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00236-00109044-00109649 come on come on come on come on come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00237-00109650-00110227 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00238-00110228-00111084 he looked at me
+agVTt2jAsH8-00239-00111085-00111365 hey yes sir that's what I like to see
+agVTt2jAsH8-00240-00111366-00112769 yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00241-00112770-00113075 I want to see the longevity come on come
+agVTt2jAsH8-00242-00113076-00113821 on come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00243-00113822-00114847 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00244-00114848-00115457 I really don't want to go again though
+agVTt2jAsH8-00245-00115458-00115601 next
+agVTt2jAsH8-00246-00115602-00115854 time
+agVTt2jAsH8-00247-00115855-00116249 we gonna make him work
+agVTt2jAsH8-00248-00116250-00116604 yes
+agVTt2jAsH8-00249-00116605-00116986 come on come on two more
+agVTt2jAsH8-00250-00116988-00118970 time
+agVTt2jAsH8-00251-00118971-00119707 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00252-00119708-00119890 he said
+agVTt2jAsH8-00253-00119891-00121163 sir
+agVTt2jAsH8-00254-00121164-00121339 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00255-00121340-00121585 now come on 225 bro
+agVTt2jAsH8-00256-00121586-00122443 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00257-00122444-00122836 I got 10 bro come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00258-00122838-00122934 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00259-00122935-00123113 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00260-00123114-00123721 let's go
+agVTt2jAsH8-00261-00123722-00124392 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00262-00124393-00124951 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00263-00124952-00125176 come on
+agVTt2jAsH8-00264-00125177-00126028 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00265-00126029-00126326 foreign
+agVTt2jAsH8-00266-00126327-00126634 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00267-00126635-00126906 foreign
+agVTt2jAsH8-00269-00130170-00130447 foreign
+agVTt2jAsH8-00270-00130448-00132045 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00271-00132046-00133475 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00272-00133476-00133817 worn out oh yeah
+agVTt2jAsH8-00273-00133818-00135235 [Music]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00274-00135236-00135643 hey you get up
+agVTt2jAsH8-00275-00135644-00136397 again it is
+agVTt2jAsH8-00276-00136398-00136540 you
+agVTt2jAsH8-00277-00136541-00136745 all right
+agVTt2jAsH8-00278-00136746-00137123 hey all right all right all right here
+agVTt2jAsH8-00279-00137124-00137237 hold up hold up hold up I'm gonna [__]
+agVTt2jAsH8-00280-00137238-00137995 it I'm gonna suck it up right here
+agVTt2jAsH8-00281-00137996-00138275 bro oh finishing out this video with a
+agVTt2jAsH8-00282-00138276-00138425 basketball game we won twice cause some
+agVTt2jAsH8-00283-00138426-00138583 [__] trash
+agVTt2jAsH8-00284-00138584-00138904 not real talk man hey how y'all feel bro
+agVTt2jAsH8-00285-00138905-00139099 I feel good man
+agVTt2jAsH8-00286-00139100-00139366 I'm coming back differently we already
+agVTt2jAsH8-00287-00139367-00139631 know man what's up man appreciate you
+agVTt2jAsH8-00288-00139632-00139859 bro coming to the channel
+agVTt2jAsH8-00289-00139860-00140009 um man had a great day bro we'll work
+agVTt2jAsH8-00290-00140010-00140269 out this gym is crazy
+agVTt2jAsH8-00291-00140270-00140513 good ass workout but I hate taking my
+agVTt2jAsH8-00292-00140514-00140764 ills bro I'm pissed off hey running
+agVTt2jAsH8-00293-00140765-00140983 number three I play defense
+agVTt2jAsH8-00294-00140984-00141209 I gotta get my win I'll stay here till I
+agVTt2jAsH8-00295-00141210-00141389 win number three right now man [__] that
+agVTt2jAsH8-00296-00141390-00141523 my ears hurt
+agVTt2jAsH8-00297-00141524-00141827 I got crap [__] appreciate y'all hips
+agVTt2jAsH8-00298-00141828-00142019 tight make sure you hit that link in the
+agVTt2jAsH8-00299-00142020-00142163 description everybody will be down there
+agVTt2jAsH8-00300-00142164-00142325 I don't know anybody else do YouTube Or
+agVTt2jAsH8-00301-00142326-00142771 Nah y'all just Instagram
+agVTt2jAsH8-00302-00142772-00142997 so don't forget to hit that like button
+agVTt2jAsH8-00303-00142998-00143164 subscribe to the channel check out that
+agVTt2jAsH8-00304-00143165-00143333 YouTube channels and I'll catch you guys
+agVTt2jAsH8-00305-00143334-00143459 later everybody get some of that Indian
+agVTt2jAsH8-00306-00143460-00143857 food we had last night
+agVTt2jAsH8-00307-00143858-00144205 you already know
+ajRtsed5-ho-00000-00000675-00001102 [Music]
+ajRtsed5-ho-00001-00001103-00001328 how's it going fellow photo files my
+ajRtsed5-ho-00002-00001329-00001532 name is Elia and welcome to Belgrade
+ajRtsed5-ho-00003-00001533-00001882 Warsaw Kiev and the weekly walk after a
+ajRtsed5-ho-00004-00001884-00002068 super long trip from Sarajevo to
+ajRtsed5-ho-00005-00002069-00002282 Belgrade and then to Warsaw and Kiev and
+ajRtsed5-ho-00006-00002283-00002492 finally Harkov my hometown I'm here
+ajRtsed5-ho-00007-00002493-00002738 hanging out with my mom my mom and my
+ajRtsed5-ho-00008-00002739-00002948 brother I bro who I haven't seen for
+ajRtsed5-ho-00009-00002949-00003217 like two years is it and then five years
+ajRtsed5-ho-00010-00003218-00003404 before that but right now let me just
+ajRtsed5-ho-00011-00003404-00003629 show you around this awesome place
+ajRtsed5-ho-00013-00007833-00008056 so that was a semi-decent buros sequence
+ajRtsed5-ho-00014-00008058-00008195 with some transitions but there's an
+ajRtsed5-ho-00015-00008196-00008360 easy way to make it that much better and
+ajRtsed5-ho-00016-00008361-00008561 more engaging and that's by using sound
+ajRtsed5-ho-00017-00008562-00008741 effects now there are four ways with
+ajRtsed5-ho-00018-00008742-00008894 increasing quality that you can do that
+ajRtsed5-ho-00019-00008895-00009044 first of all you can simply use the
+ajRtsed5-ho-00020-00009045-00009206 sound effects that were recorded on your
+ajRtsed5-ho-00021-00009207-00009362 camera while you were filming but the
+ajRtsed5-ho-00022-00009363-00009497 problem with that is that the microphone
+ajRtsed5-ho-00023-00009498-00009662 is not very good and usually quite a bit
+ajRtsed5-ho-00024-00009663-00009785 further from the subject that you're
+ajRtsed5-ho-00025-00009786-00009929 filming so in your audio you're gonna
+ajRtsed5-ho-00026-00009930-00010085 have a bunch of ambient noise and all
+ajRtsed5-ho-00027-00010086-00010238 kinds of sounds that you didn't want in
+ajRtsed5-ho-00028-00010239-00010406 that sound effect the second way is
+ajRtsed5-ho-00029-00010407-00010583 filming your subject twice one for the
+ajRtsed5-ho-00030-00010584-00010733 beautiful video shots and the second
+ajRtsed5-ho-00031-00010734-00010886 time just moving your camera as close as
+ajRtsed5-ho-00032-00010887-00011045 you can to the subject just to capture
+ajRtsed5-ho-00033-00011046-00011246 the sound effects with the microphone
+ajRtsed5-ho-00034-00011247-00011363 the third way will increase your quality
+ajRtsed5-ho-00035-00011364-00011513 a lot quicker and that's using a
+ajRtsed5-ho-00036-00011514-00011726 microphone like this this zoom handheld
+ajRtsed5-ho-00037-00011727-00011912 recorder creates amazing high quality
+ajRtsed5-ho-00038-00011913-00012041 sound and you can put it into the
+ajRtsed5-ho-00039-00012042-00012269 tiniest spaces to capture amazing high
+ajRtsed5-ho-00040-00012270-00012452 detail of course having to record video
+ajRtsed5-ho-00041-00012453-00012644 and audio separately for every clip is a
+ajRtsed5-ho-00042-00012645-00012812 huge hassle but that's what it takes for
+ajRtsed5-ho-00043-00012813-00012947 quality videos the last one doesn't
+ajRtsed5-ho-00044-00012947-00013112 skimp on quality and it's the easiest
+ajRtsed5-ho-00045-00013113-00013286 which is probably why most people use it
+ajRtsed5-ho-00046-00013287-00013430 there are hundreds of websites where you
+ajRtsed5-ho-00047-00013431-00013544 can download royalty-free
+ajRtsed5-ho-00048-00013544-00013730 audio clips to use in your videos let's
+ajRtsed5-ho-00049-00013731-00013897 apply all of that to the bureau sequence
+ajRtsed5-ho-00050-00013899-00014021 we just saw and play it again
+ajRtsed5-ho-00052-00018298-00018483 now I'm not suggesting any one of these
+ajRtsed5-ho-00053-00018484-00018660 tips for you to use but figure out what
+ajRtsed5-ho-00054-00018661-00018843 works best for you download eclipse is
+ajRtsed5-ho-00055-00018844-00018980 definitely the most time efficient but
+ajRtsed5-ho-00056-00018981-00019158 you can have problems with copyright
+ajRtsed5-ho-00057-00019159-00019365 while using a microphone like this you
+ajRtsed5-ho-00058-00019366-00019505 will definitely have amazing high
+ajRtsed5-ho-00059-00019506-00019689 quality sound effects with no copyright
+ajRtsed5-ho-00060-00019690-00019863 problems but it's gonna take up a lot of
+ajRtsed5-ho-00061-00019864-00020019 your time if you have any questions feel
+ajRtsed5-ho-00062-00020020-00020178 free to ask them below or on any of my
+ajRtsed5-ho-00063-00020179-00020349 social media thank you for watching I
+ajRtsed5-ho-00064-00020350-00020466 hope you enjoyed this video and as
+ajRtsed5-ho-00065-00020467-00020988 always see you guys next week
+ajRtsed5-ho-00066-00020989-00021307 [Music]
+al4hkqCqPRY-00000-00000053-00000286 Austria under National Socialism
+al4hkqCqPRY-00001-00000287-00000526 describes the period of Austrian history
+al4hkqCqPRY-00002-00000527-00000794 from March 12th 1938 when Austria was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00003-00000795-00001010 annexed by Nazi Germany the event is
+al4hkqCqPRY-00004-00001011-00001208 commonly known as Anschluss until the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00005-00001209-00001953 end of World War two in 1945
+al4hkqCqPRY-00006-00001954-00002503 topic early history
+al4hkqCqPRY-00007-00002504-00002755 the origins of National Socialism in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00008-00002756-00002965 Austria have been disputed and continues
+al4hkqCqPRY-00009-00002966-00003247 to be debated professor Andrew gladden
+al4hkqCqPRY-00010-00003247-00003451 Whiteside regarded the emergence of an
+al4hkqCqPRY-00011-00003452-00003664 Austrian variant of National Socialism
+al4hkqCqPRY-00012-00003665-00003844 as the product of the German Czech
+al4hkqCqPRY-00013-00003845-00004047 conflict of the multi-ethnic Austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00014-00004048-00004249 Empire and rejected the view that it was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00015-00004250-00004554 a precursor of German Nazism in 1918 at
+al4hkqCqPRY-00016-00004555-00004732 the end of World War one with the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00017-00004733-00004875 breakup of the multi-ethnic
+al4hkqCqPRY-00018-00004876-00005077 austro-hungarian Empire and with the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00019-00005078-00005296 abolition of the Habsburg monarchy there
+al4hkqCqPRY-00020-00005297-00005464 were three major political groups
+al4hkqCqPRY-00021-00005465-00005647 competing with one another in the young
+al4hkqCqPRY-00022-00005648-00005839 Republic of Austria the Social
+al4hkqCqPRY-00023-00005840-00006075 Democratic Party of Austria SDAP
+al4hkqCqPRY-00024-00006076-00006339 Christian social party CS and the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00025-00006340-00006546 nationalist great German Union Grove
+al4hkqCqPRY-00026-00006547-00006793 reneging which became the greater German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00027-00006794-00006996 People's Party Gro Dutch Volk sparked a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00028-00006997-00007402 orgy vp in 1920 at the time smaller
+al4hkqCqPRY-00029-00007403-00007603 parties such as the Communist Party of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00030-00007604-00007834 Austria communist dish partay Oh strikes
+al4hkqCqPRY-00031-00007834-00008041 orpo and the Austrian National
+al4hkqCqPRY-00032-00008042-00008260 Socialists deutsche National Socialists
+al4hkqCqPRY-00033-00008261-00008530 each arbiter parte or DNS ap were
+al4hkqCqPRY-00034-00008531-00008671 neither present in the Reich's red
+al4hkqCqPRY-00035-00008672-00008884 Imperial Council nor the national rat
+al4hkqCqPRY-00036-00008885-00009409 National Council SDAP gvp and DNS ap
+al4hkqCqPRY-00037-00009410-00009586 were clearly although for different
+al4hkqCqPRY-00038-00009587-00009787 reasons in favor a union of German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00039-00009788-00009985 Austria with the German state which was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00040-00009986-00010153 also a republic by that time
+al4hkqCqPRY-00041-00010154-00010471 why Mar Republic the CS also tended to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00042-00010472-00010672 favor the Union but differed at first on
+al4hkqCqPRY-00043-00010673-00010852 a different subject they were split on
+al4hkqCqPRY-00044-00010853-00011035 the idea of continuing the monarchy
+al4hkqCqPRY-00045-00011036-00011305 instead of a republic whereas only the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00046-00011306-00011473 POE decidedly spoke against the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00047-00011474-00011719 annexation in the course of the 1920s
+al4hkqCqPRY-00048-00011720-00011968 and 1930s the monarchists originally
+al4hkqCqPRY-00049-00011969-00012151 spoke up against the annexation and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00050-00012152-00012316 later turned to favor it after the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00051-00012317-00012535 Bavarian Soviet republic had failed and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00052-00012536-00012702 Germany had a Conservative government
+al4hkqCqPRY-00053-00012703-00012975 the Treaty of Saint German signed
+al4hkqCqPRY-00054-00012976-00013321 September 10 1919 by Karl Renner SDAP
+al4hkqCqPRY-00055-00013322-00013585 first Chancellor of the Republic clearly
+al4hkqCqPRY-00056-00013586-00013800 forbade any union with Germany abolished
+al4hkqCqPRY-00057-00013801-00013993 the monarchy and clearly stated the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00058-00013994-00014152 first Austrian Republic as an
+al4hkqCqPRY-00059-00014153-00014761 independent country
+al4hkqCqPRY-00060-00014762-00015363 topic first Austrian Republic
+al4hkqCqPRY-00061-00015363-00015621 the first Austrian Republic angered many
+al4hkqCqPRY-00062-00015622-00015837 Austrian pan Germans who made the claim
+al4hkqCqPRY-00063-00015838-00016038 that the republic violated the fourteen
+al4hkqCqPRY-00064-00016038-00016218 points that were announced by United
+al4hkqCqPRY-00065-00016219-00016410 States President Woodrow Wilson during
+al4hkqCqPRY-00066-00016411-00016637 peace talks specifically the right to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00067-00016638-00016977 self-determination of all nations life
+al4hkqCqPRY-00068-00016978-00017163 and politics in the early years were
+al4hkqCqPRY-00069-00017164-00017397 marked by serious economic problems the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00070-00017398-00017613 loss of industrial areas and natural
+al4hkqCqPRY-00071-00017614-00017787 resources in the now independent
+al4hkqCqPRY-00072-00017788-00018012 Czechoslovakia hyperinflation and a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00073-00018013-00018192 constantly increasing tension between
+al4hkqCqPRY-00074-00018193-00018528 the different political groups from 1918
+al4hkqCqPRY-00075-00018529-00018747 to 1920 the government was led by the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00076-00018748-00018960 Social Democratic Party and later by the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00077-00018961-00019169 Christian social party in coalition with
+al4hkqCqPRY-00078-00019170-00019611 the German nationalists on May 31st 1922
+al4hkqCqPRY-00079-00019612-00019857 prelate Ignasi pol became Chancellor of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00080-00019858-00020094 the Christian social government he
+al4hkqCqPRY-00081-00020095-00020243 succeeded in improving the economic
+al4hkqCqPRY-00082-00020244-00020484 situation with the financial help of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00083-00020485-00020744 League of Nations monetary reform
+al4hkqCqPRY-00084-00020745-00020958 ideologically Siple was clearly
+al4hkqCqPRY-00085-00020959-00021165 anti-communist and did everything in his
+al4hkqCqPRY-00086-00021166-00021411 power to reduce as far as possible the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00087-00021412-00021621 influence of the Social Democrats both
+al4hkqCqPRY-00088-00021622-00021837 sides saw this as a conflict between two
+al4hkqCqPRY-00089-00021838-00022172 social classes the military of Austria
+al4hkqCqPRY-00090-00022173-00022383 was restricted to 30,000 men by the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00091-00022384-00022578 Allies and the police force was poorly
+al4hkqCqPRY-00092-00022579-00022925 equipped already by 1918 the first Home
+al4hkqCqPRY-00093-00022926-00023109 Guards were established like the Karner
+al4hkqCqPRY-00094-00023110-00023463 a bear camp in 1920 inter old the 1st
+al4hkqCqPRY-00095-00023464-00023631 hain bear was put in duty under the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00096-00023632-00023817 command of Richard Steidle with the help
+al4hkqCqPRY-00097-00023818-00024119 of the Bavarian organization asuric soon
+al4hkqCqPRY-00098-00024120-00024432 other states followed in 1923 members of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00099-00024433-00024759 the monarchist Ostara shot a worker dead
+al4hkqCqPRY-00100-00024760-00024953 and the social democrats founded their
+al4hkqCqPRY-00101-00024954-00025188 own protective organization other
+al4hkqCqPRY-00102-00025189-00025410 paramilitary groups were the formed from
+al4hkqCqPRY-00103-00025411-00025593 former active soldiers and members of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00104-00025594-00025850 the Roman Catholic Church the voter
+al4hkqCqPRY-00105-00025851-00026037 landish Shutts bent protectors of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00106-00026038-00026239 fatherland were National Socialists
+al4hkqCqPRY-00107-00026241-00026463 later they started the austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00108-00026464-00026781 Sturmabteilung saw the German Workers
+al4hkqCqPRY-00109-00026782-00026949 Party had already been founded in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00110-00026950-00027300 Bohemia as early as 1903 it was then
+al4hkqCqPRY-00111-00027301-00027555 part of the austro-hungarian Empire it
+al4hkqCqPRY-00112-00027556-00027744 supported German nationalism and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00113-00027745-00027942 anti-clericalism but at first was not
+al4hkqCqPRY-00114-00027943-00028233 particularly anti-semitic this party
+al4hkqCqPRY-00115-00028233-00028431 stood mainly for making Austria and the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00116-00028432-00028669 Austrian Germans a part of Germany
+al4hkqCqPRY-00117-00028670-00028966 in 1909 lawyer Walter real joined the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00118-00028967-00029302 party and he became leader in 1918 soon
+al4hkqCqPRY-00119-00029302-00029479 after that the name was changed to the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00120-00029480-00029670 German National Socialist Workers Party
+al4hkqCqPRY-00121-00029672-00029895 deutsche National Socialist each our
+al4hkqCqPRY-00122-00029897-00030238 biter part a DNS ap after the fall of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00123-00030239-00030436 the monarchy the party split into a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00124-00030437-00030649 chechi Slovakian party and an Austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00125-00030650-00030997 party under real from 1920 onwards this
+al4hkqCqPRY-00126-00030998-00031233 Austrian party cooperated closely with
+al4hkqCqPRY-00127-00031235-00031420 the Munich formed German Workers Party
+al4hkqCqPRY-00128-00031420-00031630 DAP and then the National Socialist
+al4hkqCqPRY-00129-00031631-00031861 German Workers Party National Socialist
+al4hkqCqPRY-00130-00031862-00032173 each Deutsche arbeiterpartei NSDAP which
+al4hkqCqPRY-00131-00032174-00032583 Adolf Hitler led after 1921 in 1923
+al4hkqCqPRY-00132-00032585-00032902 reals party had about 23,000 members and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00133-00032903-00033073 was a marginal factor in Austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00134-00033074-00033442 politics in 1924 there was another split
+al4hkqCqPRY-00135-00033443-00033615 and Carl Schultz led a splinter group
+al4hkqCqPRY-00136-00033616-00034006 the two opposed each other in 1926
+al4hkqCqPRY-00137-00034007-00034168 Richard suckin Wirth founded the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00138-00034169-00034345 Austrian branch of Hitler's German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00139-00034346-00034555 National Socialist Party in Vienna
+al4hkqCqPRY-00140-00034556-00034831 around that time benito mussolini formed
+al4hkqCqPRY-00141-00034832-00035029 his fascist dictatorship in italy and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00142-00035030-00035179 became an important ally of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00143-00035180-00035431 far-right the austrian national
+al4hkqCqPRY-00144-00035432-00035692 socialists linked to hitler Nazis got
+al4hkqCqPRY-00145-00035693-00036076 only 779 votes in the 1927 general
+al4hkqCqPRY-00146-00036077-00036343 election the strongest grouping besides
+al4hkqCqPRY-00147-00036344-00036541 the Social Democrats was the unity
+al4hkqCqPRY-00148-00036542-00036736 coalition led by the Christian social
+al4hkqCqPRY-00149-00036737-00036946 party but including German nationalists
+al4hkqCqPRY-00150-00036947-00037135 and the groups of real--and Schultz in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00151-00037136-00037348 the course of these years there were
+al4hkqCqPRY-00152-00037349-00037510 frequent serious acts of violence
+al4hkqCqPRY-00153-00037511-00037729 between the various armed factions and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00154-00037730-00037972 people were regularly killed in the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00155-00037973-00038224 general election of 1930 the Social
+al4hkqCqPRY-00156-00038225-00038431 Democrats were the largest single party
+al4hkqCqPRY-00157-00038432-00038734 the Christian social party came second
+al4hkqCqPRY-00158-00038735-00038917 but stayed in office in a coalition with
+al4hkqCqPRY-00159-00038918-00039208 smaller parties the Austrian National
+al4hkqCqPRY-00160-00039209-00039451 Socialists linked to Hitler's NSDAP
+al4hkqCqPRY-00161-00039452-00039721 received only 3.6 percent of the votes
+al4hkqCqPRY-00162-00039722-00039952 and failed to enter parliament in the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00163-00039953-00040144 following years the Nazis gained votes
+al4hkqCqPRY-00164-00040145-00040330 at the expense of the various German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00165-00040331-00040555 national groups which also wanted unity
+al4hkqCqPRY-00166-00040556-00040954 with Germany after 1930 Hitler's NSDAP
+al4hkqCqPRY-00167-00040955-00041128 doubled its membership every year
+al4hkqCqPRY-00168-00041129-00041401 because of the economic crisis one of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00169-00041402-00041739 their slogans was 500,000 unemployed
+al4hkqCqPRY-00170-00041740-00042046 400,000 Jews simple way out though
+al4hkqCqPRY-00171-00042047-00042739 national-socialist
+al4hkqCqPRY-00172-00042740-00043090 topic dictatorship civil war and banning
+al4hkqCqPRY-00173-00043091-00043574 the National Socialists
+al4hkqCqPRY-00174-00043575-00043802 the Christian social party had ruled
+al4hkqCqPRY-00175-00043803-00044021 from 1932 and Chancellor Engelbert
+al4hkqCqPRY-00176-00044022-00044370 Dollfuss led them from 1930 to the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00177-00044371-00044564 Social Democrats were no longer their
+al4hkqCqPRY-00178-00044565-00044801 only threat the previous Chancellor and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00179-00044802-00044846 priest
+al4hkqCqPRY-00180-00044847-00045020 Ignasi pol had worked towards an
+al4hkqCqPRY-00181-00045021-00045329 authoritarian state Siple based this on
+al4hkqCqPRY-00182-00045330-00045623 the papal encyclicals rerum Novarum 1891
+al4hkqCqPRY-00183-00045624-00046046 in Quadrajet mo anno 1931 abolition of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00184-00046047-00046251 the parliamentary system was necessary
+al4hkqCqPRY-00185-00046252-00046485 for this a crisis in the Austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00186-00046486-00046770 Parliament on the May 4th 1933 gave doll
+al4hkqCqPRY-00187-00046771-00047082 foo the opportunity he wanted later in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00188-00047083-00047363 May 1933 the Christian social Union was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00189-00047364-00047593 converted to the Patriotic Front the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00190-00047594-00047807 Patriotic Front was a political
+al4hkqCqPRY-00191-00047808-00048045 organization supposedly above partisan
+al4hkqCqPRY-00192-00048046-00048251 considerations Roman Catholic and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00193-00048252-00048530 vehemently ante Marxist it purported to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00194-00048531-00048729 represent all Austrians who were true to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00195-00048730-00048960 their native land within a week the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00196-00048961-00049173 Austrian Communist Party was banned and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00197-00049174-00049307 before the end of the month the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00198-00049308-00049551 Republican paramilitary organization and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00199-00049552-00049733 freethinkers organizations were banned
+al4hkqCqPRY-00200-00049734-00050024 along with numerous other groups Nazis
+al4hkqCqPRY-00201-00050025-00050270 failed to get more than 25% of the votes
+al4hkqCqPRY-00202-00050271-00050512 in local elections in most areas ins
+al4hkqCqPRY-00203-00050513-00050765 Weddell and Innsbruck however they got
+al4hkqCqPRY-00204-00050766-00050987 more than 40% and they tried to lever
+al4hkqCqPRY-00205-00050988-00051218 this into a basis for agitation against
+al4hkqCqPRY-00206-00051219-00051482 the ruling Patriotic Front Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00207-00051483-00051680 supporters generated a wave of terrorism
+al4hkqCqPRY-00208-00051681-00051902 which crested in early June with 4
+al4hkqCqPRY-00209-00051903-00052254 deaths and 48 people injured in Germany
+al4hkqCqPRY-00210-00052254-00052517 Hitler became Chancellor early in 1933
+al4hkqCqPRY-00211-00052519-00052773 the Social Democrats deleted any
+al4hkqCqPRY-00212-00052774-00052982 intention to cooperate with Germany from
+al4hkqCqPRY-00213-00052983-00053265 its party program Nazis had fled to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00214-00053266-00053456 Bavaria after their party was banned in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00215-00053457-00053651 Austria and founded there the Austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00216-00053652-00053853 Legion the Nazis there had
+al4hkqCqPRY-00217-00053854-00054050 military-style camps and military
+al4hkqCqPRY-00218-00054051-00054300 training Nazi terrorists in Austria
+al4hkqCqPRY-00219-00054301-00054554 received financial logistic and material
+al4hkqCqPRY-00220-00054555-00054791 support from Germany the German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00221-00054792-00054962 government subjected Austria to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00222-00054963-00055224 systematic agitation after the expulsion
+al4hkqCqPRY-00223-00055225-00055440 of the Bavarian Minister of Justice in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00224-00055441-00055712 May 1933 German citizens were required
+al4hkqCqPRY-00225-00055713-00055899 to pay a thousand marks to the German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00226-00055900-00056087 government before traveling to Austria
+al4hkqCqPRY-00227-00056088-00056361 the Austrian Nazi Party was banned in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00228-00056362-00056555 June after a hand grenade attack in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00229-00056556-00056876 cramps Nazi terrorism abated after that
+al4hkqCqPRY-00230-00056877-00056961 though five more
+al4hkqCqPRY-00231-00056962-00057176 people were killed in 52 injured by the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00232-00057177-00057582 end of the year on February 12th 1934
+al4hkqCqPRY-00233-00057583-00057759 there was a violent confrontation in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00234-00057760-00058059 Linz with serious consequences members
+al4hkqCqPRY-00235-00058060-00058287 of a paramilitary group acting to assist
+al4hkqCqPRY-00236-00058288-00058440 the police wanted to enter a building
+al4hkqCqPRY-00237-00058441-00058665 belonging to the Social Democrats or a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00238-00058666-00058916 party members home they wanted to find
+al4hkqCqPRY-00239-00058917-00059061 any weapons belonging to the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00240-00059062-00059286 social-democrat paramilitary which had
+al4hkqCqPRY-00241-00059287-00059553 by then been banned violence spread to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00242-00059554-00059712 the whole country and developed into
+al4hkqCqPRY-00243-00059713-00059907 civil war the police and their
+al4hkqCqPRY-00244-00059908-00060104 paramilitary supporters together with
+al4hkqCqPRY-00245-00060105-00060282 the army won the confrontation by the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00246-00060283-00060607 February 14th there were many arrests
+al4hkqCqPRY-00247-00060608-00060807 constitutional courts were abolished
+al4hkqCqPRY-00248-00060808-00061014 trade unions and the Social Democrat
+al4hkqCqPRY-00249-00061015-00061203 Party were banned and the death penalty
+al4hkqCqPRY-00250-00061204-00061437 was reintroduced after political
+al4hkqCqPRY-00251-00061438-00061629 opposition had been suppressed the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00252-00061629-00061832 Austrian Republic was transformed into
+al4hkqCqPRY-00253-00061833-00062085 the Ostroff assist standest on the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00254-00062086-00062267 authoritarian mayor fast some a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00255-00062269-00062989 constitution was proclaimed on May 1st
+al4hkqCqPRY-00256-00062990-00063250 topic attempt did not seek you and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00257-00063251-00063841 growing German influence from the start
+al4hkqCqPRY-00258-00063841-00064099 of 1934 there was a new wave of Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00259-00064100-00064375 terrorist attacks in Austria this time
+al4hkqCqPRY-00260-00064376-00064573 government institutions were targeted
+al4hkqCqPRY-00261-00064574-00064804 far more than individuals in the first
+al4hkqCqPRY-00262-00064804-00065076 half of 1934 seventeen people were
+al4hkqCqPRY-00263-00065077-00065505 killed in 171 injured on July 25th the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00264-00065507-00065674 Nazis attempted a coup under the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00265-00065675-00066061 leadership of the Austrian SS about 150
+al4hkqCqPRY-00266-00066062-00066276 SS personnel forced their way into the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00267-00066277-00066442 chancellor's office in Vienna
+al4hkqCqPRY-00268-00066443-00066685 Dolf who was shot and died a few hours
+al4hkqCqPRY-00269-00066686-00066955 later from his wounds another group
+al4hkqCqPRY-00270-00066956-00067144 occupied the building of the Austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00271-00067145-00067351 national radio and forced a statement
+al4hkqCqPRY-00272-00067352-00067501 that the government of Dolf who had
+al4hkqCqPRY-00273-00067502-00067693 fallen an Anton rental and was the new
+al4hkqCqPRY-00274-00067694-00067942 head of government anton rental and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00275-00067943-00068137 belonged to the Christian social party
+al4hkqCqPRY-00276-00068138-00068422 but is suspected of Nazi sympathy this
+al4hkqCqPRY-00277-00068423-00068620 false report was intended to start a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00278-00068621-00068824 Nazi uprising throughout the country but
+al4hkqCqPRY-00279-00068825-00069112 it was only partially successful there
+al4hkqCqPRY-00280-00069113-00069298 was considerable fighting in parts of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00281-00069299-00069541 Carinthia Styria and upper austria and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00282-00069542-00069765 limited resistance in Salzburg in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00283-00069766-00070039 Carinthia and Styria the fighting lasted
+al4hkqCqPRY-00284-00070040-00070366 from the 27th to the 30th of July some
+al4hkqCqPRY-00285-00070367-00070567 members of the Austrian Legion tried to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00286-00070568-00070735 push out from Bavaria over the movie
+al4hkqCqPRY-00287-00070736-00070944 airtel a part of Upper Austria and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00288-00070945-00071035 towards Linz
+al4hkqCqPRY-00289-00071036-00071278 they were forced back to the frontier at
+al4hkqCqPRY-00290-00071279-00071569 Collar Schlage on July 26 the German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00291-00071570-00071725 courier was arrested at the collar
+al4hkqCqPRY-00292-00071726-00072001 Schlage pass in Upper Austria he had
+al4hkqCqPRY-00293-00072002-00072193 with him documented instructions for the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00294-00072194-00072406 revolt this so-called collar Schlage
+al4hkqCqPRY-00295-00072407-00072607 document demonstrated the connection of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00296-00072608-00072925 the July revolt to Bavaria clearly the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00297-00072926-00073144 army the jhand Armory and the police put
+al4hkqCqPRY-00298-00073145-00073376 down revolt with heavy casualties on the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00299-00073377-00073660 government side there were 107 deaths
+al4hkqCqPRY-00300-00073661-00073990 and 500 injuries on the rebel side there
+al4hkqCqPRY-00301-00073991-00074386 were 140 deaths and 600 injuries 13
+al4hkqCqPRY-00302-00074387-00074626 rebels were executed and 4,000 people
+al4hkqCqPRY-00303-00074627-00074872 were imprisoned without trial many
+al4hkqCqPRY-00304-00074873-00075043 thousand supporters of the Nazi Party
+al4hkqCqPRY-00305-00075044-00075316 were arrested up to four thousand fled
+al4hkqCqPRY-00306-00075317-00075543 over the border to Germany in Yugoslavia
+al4hkqCqPRY-00307-00075544-00075769 Kurt Schuschnigg became the new
+al4hkqCqPRY-00308-00075770-00076093 Chancellor in Bavaria many sections of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00309-00076094-00076264 the Austrian Legion were officially
+al4hkqCqPRY-00310-00076265-00076513 closed in reality they were only pushed
+al4hkqCqPRY-00311-00076514-00076711 further north and renamed Northwest
+al4hkqCqPRY-00312-00076712-00076996 assistance Hitler ordered troops to the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00313-00076997-00077155 Austrian border prepared for a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00314-00077156-00077382 full-scale military assault into Austria
+al4hkqCqPRY-00315-00077383-00077594 to support the National Socialists
+al4hkqCqPRY-00316-00077595-00077866 fascist Italy was more closely tied to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00317-00077867-00078057 the regime in Vienna and sent troops to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00318-00078058-00078256 the Austrian border at Brenner to deter
+al4hkqCqPRY-00319-00078257-00078444 German troops from a possible invasion
+al4hkqCqPRY-00320-00078445-00078736 of Austria Hitler was at first torn
+al4hkqCqPRY-00321-00078737-00078922 between going ahead with the invasion or
+al4hkqCqPRY-00322-00078923-00079174 pulling off the border Hitler realized
+al4hkqCqPRY-00323-00079175-00079390 that the German army was not prepared to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00324-00079391-00079561 take on both the Austrians in the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00325-00079562-00079857 Italian Army Hitler ordered the force to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00326-00079858-00080071 be pulled up the Austrian border the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00327-00080072-00080230 German government stated that it had
+al4hkqCqPRY-00328-00080231-00080497 nothing to do with the revolt Germany
+al4hkqCqPRY-00329-00080498-00080656 only admitted that it was trying to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00330-00080657-00080860 subvert the Austrian political system
+al4hkqCqPRY-00331-00080861-00081115 through trusted people they continued to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00332-00081116-00081313 support the illegal Nazi Party but
+al4hkqCqPRY-00333-00081314-00081493 sympathizers who did not belong to the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00334-00081494-00081709 party were more significant this
+al4hkqCqPRY-00335-00081710-00081916 included among others Terra's Bora died
+al4hkqCqPRY-00336-00081917-00082131 quick Edmond glazed horse - now Franz
+al4hkqCqPRY-00337-00082132-00082375 Langguth Walther pembaur and Arthur say
+al4hkqCqPRY-00338-00082376-00082660 in court to put Shashi Miggs mind at
+al4hkqCqPRY-00339-00082661-00082869 ease Hitler declared to the Reichstag in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00340-00082870-00083215 May 1935 Germany neither intends nor
+al4hkqCqPRY-00341-00083216-00083374 wishes to interfere in the internal
+al4hkqCqPRY-00342-00083375-00083682 affairs of Austria to annex Austria or
+al4hkqCqPRY-00343-00083683-00084031 to conclude an Anschluss Italy began its
+al4hkqCqPRY-00344-00084032-00084262 conquest of Abyssinia the second Italo
+al4hkqCqPRY-00345-00084263-00084655 Abyssinian war in October 1935 after
+al4hkqCqPRY-00346-00084656-00084838 that Mussolini was internationally
+al4hkqCqPRY-00347-00084839-00085042 isolated and strengthened his relations
+al4hkqCqPRY-00348-00085043-00085114 with Hitler
+al4hkqCqPRY-00349-00085115-00085411 the ruling Austrian Patriotic Front lost
+al4hkqCqPRY-00350-00085412-00085651 an important ally despite the murder of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00351-00085652-00085851 Engelbert Dollfuss his successor
+al4hkqCqPRY-00352-00085852-00086029 Chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg had to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00353-00086030-00086191 improve relations with the German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00354-00086192-00086446 government like his predecessor he
+al4hkqCqPRY-00355-00086447-00086611 wanted to maintain the independence of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00356-00086612-00086863 Austria he saw Austria as the second
+al4hkqCqPRY-00357-00086864-00087046 German state and the better state as it
+al4hkqCqPRY-00358-00087047-00087378 was founded on Roman Catholicism in July
+al4hkqCqPRY-00359-00087379-00087646 1936 shush and I accepted the July
+al4hkqCqPRY-00360-00087647-00087798 agreement with Germany
+al4hkqCqPRY-00361-00087799-00088051 imprisoned Nazis were released and some
+al4hkqCqPRY-00362-00088052-00088240 Nazi newspapers which had been banned
+al4hkqCqPRY-00363-00088241-00088540 were allowed into Austria the Nazi Party
+al4hkqCqPRY-00364-00088541-00088771 remained banned shush and I undertook
+al4hkqCqPRY-00365-00088772-00088956 further to allow two people whom the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00366-00088957-00089232 Nazis trusted into the government Edmund
+al4hkqCqPRY-00367-00089233-00089311 glass horse
+al4hkqCqPRY-00368-00089312-00089526 now became Minister for national affairs
+al4hkqCqPRY-00369-00089527-00089743 and Guido Schmidt became Secretary of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00370-00089744-00090007 State in the foreign ministry Arthur's
+al4hkqCqPRY-00371-00090008-00090169 say in court was taken into the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00372-00090170-00090415 Legislative Council of State Germany
+al4hkqCqPRY-00373-00090416-00090586 rescinded the requirement for a payment
+al4hkqCqPRY-00374-00090587-00090763 of a thousand marks for entry into
+al4hkqCqPRY-00375-00090764-00091063 Austria the transformation of the Ostrow
+al4hkqCqPRY-00376-00091064-00091228 fascist state through Nazis was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00377-00091229-00091476 furthered more in 1937 when it became
+al4hkqCqPRY-00378-00091477-00091684 possible for them to join the Patriotic
+al4hkqCqPRY-00379-00091685-00091975 Front throughout Austria political units
+al4hkqCqPRY-00380-00091976-00092175 were set up and some were led by Nazis
+al4hkqCqPRY-00381-00092176-00092416 this was a legal disguise for the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00382-00092417-00092710 reorganisation the native austrian-born
+al4hkqCqPRY-00383-00092711-00092929 Hitler wrote in mine Kampf on the first
+al4hkqCqPRY-00384-00092930-00093178 page of the book German Austria must
+al4hkqCqPRY-00385-00093179-00093376 return to the great German motherland
+al4hkqCqPRY-00386-00093377-00093730 and common blood belongs in a common
+al4hkqCqPRY-00387-00093731-00094078 Reich from 1937 it was clear to the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00388-00094079-00094231 Nazis that it would not be long before
+al4hkqCqPRY-00389-00094232-00094432 Austria was going to be part of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00390-00094433-00094720 Third Reich his strategy outlined in the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00391-00094721-00094948 hospital anthem included the annexation
+al4hkqCqPRY-00392-00094949-00095161 of Austria and the Sudetenland part of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00393-00095162-00095364 Czechoslovakia to gain Lebensraum living
+al4hkqCqPRY-00394-00095365-00095716 space Hitler told Goebbels in the late
+al4hkqCqPRY-00395-00095717-00095905 summer that Austria would sooner or
+al4hkqCqPRY-00396-00095906-00096301 later be taken by force in February 1938
+al4hkqCqPRY-00397-00096302-00096571 Franz von Papen the German ambassador in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00398-00096572-00096760 Vienna arranged a meeting between Hitler
+al4hkqCqPRY-00399-00096761-00096991 and Shoshanna at / Salzburg and Gatton
+al4hkqCqPRY-00400-00096992-00097222 in Bavaria Hitler threatened repeatedly
+al4hkqCqPRY-00401-00097223-00097501 to invade Austria and forced Sheshnag to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00402-00097502-00097693 implement a range of measures favorable
+al4hkqCqPRY-00403-00097694-00097951 to Austrian knots ISM the agreement of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00404-00097952-00098151 gladden guaranteed the Austrian Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00405-00098152-00098350 Party political freedom and assisted
+al4hkqCqPRY-00406-00098351-00098539 Arthur say in court in becoming Home
+al4hkqCqPRY-00407-00098540-00098824 Secretary in a minister sushma
+al4hkqCqPRY-00408-00098825-00098989 endeavoured to maintain Austrian
+al4hkqCqPRY-00409-00098990-00099184 national integrity despite steadily
+al4hkqCqPRY-00410-00099185-00099482 increasing German influence on March 9th
+al4hkqCqPRY-00411-00099483-00099730 1938 he announced that he wanted to hold
+al4hkqCqPRY-00412-00099731-00099898 a consultative referendum on the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00413-00099899-00100087 Independence of Austria on the following
+al4hkqCqPRY-00414-00100088-00100378 Sunday hitler responded by mobilizing
+al4hkqCqPRY-00415-00100379-00100554 the 8th army for the planned invasion
+al4hkqCqPRY-00416-00100555-00100810 edmond glazed horse - now who was at the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00417-00100811-00100954 time in Berlin brought Hitler's
+al4hkqCqPRY-00418-00100955-00101113 ultimatum from there and goring
+al4hkqCqPRY-00419-00101114-00101307 reinforced it with a telephone message
+al4hkqCqPRY-00420-00101308-00101554 to shush night the German government
+al4hkqCqPRY-00421-00101555-00101751 demanded the postponement or abandonment
+al4hkqCqPRY-00422-00101752-00101998 of the referendum shush and I'd conceded
+al4hkqCqPRY-00423-00101999-00102241 on the afternoon of March 11 then Hitler
+al4hkqCqPRY-00424-00102242-00102451 demanded his resignation which happened
+al4hkqCqPRY-00425-00102452-00102651 on the same evening
+al4hkqCqPRY-00426-00102652-00103000 you
+al4hkqCqPRY-00427-00103001-00103353 topic annexation of Austria into Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00428-00103354-00103755 Germany
+al4hkqCqPRY-00429-00103756-00103980 after shush and I'd left office the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00430-00103981-00104208 federal president Wilhelm Michaels asked
+al4hkqCqPRY-00431-00104209-00104376 Arthur say in court to form a new
+al4hkqCqPRY-00432-00104377-00104634 government as the Germans demanded from
+al4hkqCqPRY-00433-00104635-00104850 11:00 to the 13th of March he led the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00434-00104851-00105022 Austrian government and completed the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00435-00105023-00105309 Anschluss on the morning of March 12th
+al4hkqCqPRY-00436-00105310-00105496 heavily armed German troops and police
+al4hkqCqPRY-00437-00105497-00105729 crossed the Austrian frontier in total
+al4hkqCqPRY-00438-00105730-00106035 about 25,000 large sections of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00439-00106036-00106254 Austrian population were very pleased to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00440-00106255-00106551 see them in Vienna aspirin met Heinrich
+al4hkqCqPRY-00441-00106552-00106749 Himmler of the SS accompanied by many
+al4hkqCqPRY-00442-00106750-00106986 police and SS officials to take over the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00443-00106987-00107241 Austrian police supporters of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00444-00107242-00107431 Austrian Nazi Party together with
+al4hkqCqPRY-00445-00107432-00107644 members of the SS and saw occupied
+al4hkqCqPRY-00446-00107645-00107833 public buildings and offices throughout
+al4hkqCqPRY-00447-00107833-00108027 Austria without a previously planned
+al4hkqCqPRY-00448-00108028-00108312 transition period the formation of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00449-00108313-00108493 greater German Reich was announced from
+al4hkqCqPRY-00450-00108494-00108682 the balcony of the council house in Linz
+al4hkqCqPRY-00451-00108683-00109074 on the following day March 13th 1938 the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00452-00109075-00109251 second session of the government passed
+al4hkqCqPRY-00453-00109252-00109463 the reunification with Germany law
+al4hkqCqPRY-00454-00109464-00109720 Federal President Mike Lai's refused to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00455-00109721-00109986 endorse it and resigned say in court was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00456-00109987-00110197 malfunctioning head of state he could
+al4hkqCqPRY-00457-00110198-00110364 make his own laws and publish them
+al4hkqCqPRY-00458-00110365-00110583 before the evening was over Hitler
+al4hkqCqPRY-00459-00110584-00110797 signed a law which made Austria a German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00460-00110798-00111051 province on March 15th Hitler who had
+al4hkqCqPRY-00461-00111052-00111249 spent the previous two days in his birth
+al4hkqCqPRY-00462-00111250-00111472 town of Braunau MN made a triumphal
+al4hkqCqPRY-00463-00111473-00111670 entry into Vienna and gave a speech on
+al4hkqCqPRY-00464-00111671-00111844 helding Platz in front of tens of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00465-00111845-00112041 thousands of cheering people in which he
+al4hkqCqPRY-00466-00112042-00112287 boasted of his greatest accomplishment
+al4hkqCqPRY-00467-00112288-00112539 as leader and Chancellor of the German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00468-00112540-00112795 nation and Reich I announced a German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00469-00112796-00113008 history now the entry of my homeland
+al4hkqCqPRY-00470-00113008-00113277 into the German Reich Ernst
+al4hkqCqPRY-00471-00113278-00113411 Kaltenbrunner from Upper Austria
+al4hkqCqPRY-00472-00113412-00113703 sentenced to death in 1946 at the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00473-00113704-00113952 Nuremberg trials was promoted SS Brigade
+al4hkqCqPRY-00474-00113953-00114133 Fuhrer in the leader of the SS upper
+al4hkqCqPRY-00475-00114133-00114424 section Austria beginning on March 12th
+al4hkqCqPRY-00476-00114425-00114687 and during the subsequent weeks 72,000
+al4hkqCqPRY-00477-00114688-00114922 people were arrested primarily in Vienna
+al4hkqCqPRY-00478-00114923-00115083 among them politicians of the first
+al4hkqCqPRY-00479-00115084-00115294 republic intellectuals and above all
+al4hkqCqPRY-00480-00115295-00115644 Jews Jewish institutions were shuttered
+al4hkqCqPRY-00481-00115645-00115858 Joseph Buerkle previously
+al4hkqCqPRY-00482-00115858-00116049 Reichskommissar for the reunion of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00483-00116050-00116218 Saar Protectorate was appointed by
+al4hkqCqPRY-00484-00116219-00116439 Hitler to reorganize the Nazi Party in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00485-00116440-00116678 Austria and on the 13th of March s
+al4hkqCqPRY-00486-00116679-00116928 Reichskommissar for the reunification of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00487-00116929-00117151 Austria with the German Empire
+al4hkqCqPRY-00488-00117152-00117457 in March 1938 the local Gauleiter of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00489-00117458-00117700 gunden Upper Austria gave a speech to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00490-00117701-00117874 the local Austrians and told them that
+al4hkqCqPRY-00491-00117875-00118174 the traders of Austria were to be thrown
+al4hkqCqPRY-00492-00118175-00118348 into the newly opened mouth housing
+al4hkqCqPRY-00493-00118349-00118681 concentration camp overall 200,000
+al4hkqCqPRY-00494-00118682-00118888 people died at the camp roughly half of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00495-00118889-00119053 whom were killed the ante romantism
+al4hkqCqPRY-00496-00119054-00119241 sentiment of Nazi Germany was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00497-00119242-00119436 implemented initially most harshly in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00498-00119438-00119701 newly annexed Austria when between 1938
+al4hkqCqPRY-00499-00119702-00120022 1939 the Nazis arrested around 2,000
+al4hkqCqPRY-00500-00120023-00120202 gypsy men whom were sent to Dachau and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00501-00120203-00120421 1,000 gypsy women who were sent to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00502-00120422-00120778 ravensbrück in late October 1939 all
+al4hkqCqPRY-00503-00120779-00120966 Austrian gypsies were required to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00504-00120967-00121357 register themselves between 1938-39 the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00505-00121358-00121582 Nazis carried out racial examinations
+al4hkqCqPRY-00506-00121583-00121948 against the Gypsy population until 1941
+al4hkqCqPRY-00507-00121949-00122107 the Nazis made a distinction between
+al4hkqCqPRY-00508-00122108-00122608 pure gypsies and Gypsy Micheline however
+al4hkqCqPRY-00509-00122608-00122866 Nazi racial research concluded that 90%
+al4hkqCqPRY-00510-00122867-00123178 of gypsies were of mixed ancestry thus
+al4hkqCqPRY-00511-00123179-00123486 after 1942 the Nazis discriminated
+al4hkqCqPRY-00512-00123488-00123682 against the gypsies on the same level as
+al4hkqCqPRY-00513-00123683-00123810 the Jews with a variety of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00514-00123811-00124433 discrimination laws
+al4hkqCqPRY-00515-00124434-00124953 topic club a site
+al4hkqCqPRY-00516-00124954-00125186 for April 10th the referendum was set
+al4hkqCqPRY-00517-00125188-00125388 for the already accomplished annexation
+al4hkqCqPRY-00518-00125389-00125640 in those weeks leading to the referendum
+al4hkqCqPRY-00519-00125641-00125847 a kind of propaganda took place all over
+al4hkqCqPRY-00520-00125848-00126042 Austria in a way that had been never
+al4hkqCqPRY-00521-00126043-00126327 seen before Hitler himself Joseph
+al4hkqCqPRY-00522-00126328-00126567 Goebbels Hermann Goering Rudolf Hess and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00523-00126568-00126750 many other leading figures of the Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00524-00126751-00126951 regime had very squeamish lis scheduled
+al4hkqCqPRY-00525-00126952-00127155 appearances in public to hold speeches
+al4hkqCqPRY-00526-00127156-00127440 the controlled press and radio had no
+al4hkqCqPRY-00527-00127441-00127683 other topic than yes to the reunion of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00528-00127683-00128016 Germany and Austria prominent Austrians
+al4hkqCqPRY-00529-00128017-00128202 like Cardinal theater in it sir who
+al4hkqCqPRY-00530-00128203-00128391 signed a declaration of the bishops with
+al4hkqCqPRY-00531-00128392-00128454 Heil Hitler
+al4hkqCqPRY-00532-00128455-00128640 and the social democrat Karl Renner
+al4hkqCqPRY-00533-00128641-00128892 promoted the approval according to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00534-00128893-00129288 official records 99.73% voted yes in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00535-00129289-00129507 Austria and in Germany ninety nine point
+al4hkqCqPRY-00536-00129508-00129683 zero eight voted for the annexation
+al4hkqCqPRY-00537-00129683-00129915 excluded from the referendum were about
+al4hkqCqPRY-00538-00129916-00130101 eight percent of the Austrian voters
+al4hkqCqPRY-00539-00130102-00130308 about two hundred thousand Jews and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00540-00130308-00130470 roughly one hundred seventy seven
+al4hkqCqPRY-00541-00130471-00130656 thousand Michelin people with both
+al4hkqCqPRY-00542-00130657-00130961 Jewish and Aryan parents and all those
+al4hkqCqPRY-00543-00130963-00131208 who had already been arrested for racial
+al4hkqCqPRY-00544-00131209-00131848 or political reasons
+al4hkqCqPRY-00545-00131849-00132391 topic anti-semitism
+al4hkqCqPRY-00546-00132392-00132658 the anti-semitism against Austrian Jews
+al4hkqCqPRY-00547-00132659-00132874 took place immediately after the Germans
+al4hkqCqPRY-00548-00132875-00133135 had crossed the border into Austria the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00549-00133136-00133366 process of Aryan ization began straight
+al4hkqCqPRY-00550-00133367-00133678 away about 1700 motor vehicles were
+al4hkqCqPRY-00551-00133679-00133861 seized from their Jewish owners between
+al4hkqCqPRY-00552-00133862-00134136 March 11th and August 10th 1938 until
+al4hkqCqPRY-00553-00134137-00134481 May 1939 the government seized about
+al4hkqCqPRY-00554-00134482-00134766 44,000 apartments in Jewish possession
+al4hkqCqPRY-00555-00134767-00135007 many were dispossessed of their shops
+al4hkqCqPRY-00556-00135008-00135202 and apartments into which those who had
+al4hkqCqPRY-00557-00135203-00135418 robbed the moon assisted by the saw and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00558-00135419-00135682 fanatics Jews were forced to put on
+al4hkqCqPRY-00559-00135683-00135853 their best clothes and on their hands
+al4hkqCqPRY-00560-00135854-00136015 and knees with brushes to clean the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00561-00136016-00136728 sidewalks of ante and slough slogans
+al4hkqCqPRY-00562-00136729-00137396 topic concentration camps in euthanasia
+al4hkqCqPRY-00563-00137397-00137626 the largest concentration camp in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00564-00137627-00137815 Austria was the mouth housing Goosen
+al4hkqCqPRY-00565-00137816-00138068 complex with more than 50 subcamps among
+al4hkqCqPRY-00566-00138069-00138289 them the ebon see concentration camp kz
+al4hkqCqPRY-00567-00138290-00138533 Nevin lager Brett Steen stare you Nicole
+al4hkqCqPRY-00568-00138534-00138850 sub camp and AFA work euthanasia was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00569-00138851-00139061 practiced in hard Heim castle near Linz
+al4hkqCqPRY-00570-00139062-00139319 where the killing program action t4 took
+al4hkqCqPRY-00571-00139320-00139528 place and in M Spiegel green clinic in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00572-00139529-00139765 Vienna where more than 700 handicapped
+al4hkqCqPRY-00573-00139766-00140372 children were murdered
+al4hkqCqPRY-00574-00140373-00140684 topic prominent Austrians in the Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00575-00140685-00141064 regime
+al4hkqCqPRY-00576-00141065-00141298 the following Austrians were among those
+al4hkqCqPRY-00577-00141299-00141481 playing an active part in the Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00578-00141482-00141760 regime Adolf Hitler was German
+al4hkqCqPRY-00579-00141761-00142104 Chancellor from 1933 to 1945 and Fuhrer
+al4hkqCqPRY-00580-00142105-00142495 leader from August 2nd 1934 to April
+al4hkqCqPRY-00581-00142496-00142909 30th 1945 Ernst Kaltenbrunner replaced
+al4hkqCqPRY-00582-00142910-00143197 Heydrich in January 1943 as leader of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00583-00143198-00143487 Reich su-sure hide shout tempt RSHA
+al4hkqCqPRY-00584-00143488-00143752 Arthur's say in court organised or
+al4hkqCqPRY-00585-00143753-00143929 covered several Nazi crimes in the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00586-00143930-00144298 Netherlands Odilo Globocnik was SS and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00587-00144299-00144571 police leader from 1939 in Poland where
+al4hkqCqPRY-00588-00144572-00144745 he supervised the building of the four
+al4hkqCqPRY-00589-00144746-00144976 Nazi extermination camps in Belzec
+al4hkqCqPRY-00590-00144977-00145303 Sobibor Treblinka and my donek he was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00591-00145304-00145498 one of the main people responsible for
+al4hkqCqPRY-00592-00145499-00145678 murdering about two millions of Polish
+al4hkqCqPRY-00593-00145679-00146143 Jews action Reinhardt Franz Josef Huber
+al4hkqCqPRY-00594-00146144-00146323 appointed chief of the Citra heights
+al4hkqCqPRY-00595-00146324-00146575 fellows ID security police C Po and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00596-00146576-00146891 Gestapo for Vienna the lower danube and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00597-00146892-00147366 upper danube regions August I Gruber
+al4hkqCqPRY-00598-00147367-00147724 Gauleiter of upper austria alexander lor
+al4hkqCqPRY-00599-00147725-00147940 commander of left flat for carried out
+al4hkqCqPRY-00600-00147941-00148266 the bombing of Belgrade in April 1941
+al4hkqCqPRY-00601-00148267-00148525 Wolfgang Abel professor of racial
+al4hkqCqPRY-00602-00148526-00148765 biology at the University of Berlin was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00603-00148766-00148990 involved in compulsory sterilization of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00604-00148991-00149148 so-called Rhineland bastards
+al4hkqCqPRY-00605-00149149-00149410 during the war he carried out racial
+al4hkqCqPRY-00606-00149411-00149671 analyses on 7,000 Soviet prisoners of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00607-00149672-00149866 war on behalf of the high command of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00608-00149867-00150175 army Heinrich grosse wrote expertises
+al4hkqCqPRY-00609-00150176-00150484 about unworthy lives and carried out
+al4hkqCqPRY-00610-00150485-00150688 deadly experiments at M Spiegel grinned
+al4hkqCqPRY-00611-00150689-00150988 with handicapped children Karl silver
+al4hkqCqPRY-00612-00150989-00151363 Bauer arrested and Frank in 1944 the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00613-00151364-00151597 Austrian Gauleiters Hugo jure Franz
+al4hkqCqPRY-00614-00151598-00151786 Hofer and friedrich rainer also
+al4hkqCqPRY-00615-00151787-00152479 participated in Nazi crimes
+al4hkqCqPRY-00616-00152480-00153178 topic Austrians in exile from March to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00617-00153179-00153550 November 1938 130,000 people managed to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00618-00153551-00153780 escape legally or illegally from Austria
+al4hkqCqPRY-00619-00153781-00154069 among the most famous emigrating artists
+al4hkqCqPRY-00620-00154070-00154225 there were the composer's Arnold
+al4hkqCqPRY-00621-00154226-00154408 Schoenberg and Robert stoles the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00622-00154409-00154696 filmmakers Leon askin Fritz Lang Josef
+al4hkqCqPRY-00623-00154697-00154942 von Sternberg Billy Wilder Max Reinhardt
+al4hkqCqPRY-00624-00154943-00155185 the actors Carl Farkas and Gerhard
+al4hkqCqPRY-00625-00155186-00155362 Bronner and the writers Hermann broch
+al4hkqCqPRY-00626-00155363-00155670 Robert Musil Anton Kuh and Franz Werfel
+al4hkqCqPRY-00627-00155671-00155893 Friedrich Torborg who witnessed the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00628-00155894-00156229 German invasion and slews in Prague did
+al4hkqCqPRY-00629-00156230-00156337 not return to Vienna
+al4hkqCqPRY-00630-00156338-00156550 Eric freed flew with his mother to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00631-00156551-00156733 London after his father had been killed
+al4hkqCqPRY-00632-00156734-00156991 by the Gestapo in May 1938 during an
+al4hkqCqPRY-00633-00156992-00157285 interrogation stefan zweig escaped via
+al4hkqCqPRY-00634-00157286-00157540 London New York Argentina and paraglide
+al4hkqCqPRY-00635-00157541-00157753 to Brazil where he committed suicide in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00636-00157754-00158005 February 1942 together with his wife
+al4hkqCqPRY-00637-00158006-00158401 Charlotte Altman 1936 Nobel laureate in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00638-00158402-00158626 medicine Otto LOI had to pay his prize
+al4hkqCqPRY-00639-00158627-00158905 money back before emigrating additional
+al4hkqCqPRY-00640-00158906-00159139 scientists going into exile were Sigmund
+al4hkqCqPRY-00641-00159140-00159352 Freud erwin schrodinger kurt gödel
+al4hkqCqPRY-00642-00159353-00159568 martin buber karl popper and Lise
+al4hkqCqPRY-00643-00159569-00159856 Meitner Bruno Kreisky who had to leave
+al4hkqCqPRY-00644-00159857-00160045 the country for political reasons and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00645-00160046-00160255 because of his Jewish origin emigrated
+al4hkqCqPRY-00646-00160256-00160531 to Sweden after his comeback he served
+al4hkqCqPRY-00647-00160532-00161396 as Austrian Chancellor from 1970 to 1983
+al4hkqCqPRY-00648-00161397-00161918 topic aftermath
+al4hkqCqPRY-00649-00161919-00162266 in 1984 in Lacan Bach almost 40 years
+al4hkqCqPRY-00650-00162267-00162461 after the end of war a memorial for the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00651-00162462-00162773 zigu nuran' hotel adjure Romani was
+al4hkqCqPRY-00652-00162774-00163028 unveiled a memorial in comedian has not
+al4hkqCqPRY-00653-00163029-00163307 yet been started prior to the war 200
+al4hkqCqPRY-00654-00163308-00163559 Romani people lived in comedian they
+al4hkqCqPRY-00655-00163560-00163835 were deported in 1941 only five of them
+al4hkqCqPRY-00656-00163836-00164294 came back in 1945 in mid 200 for the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00657-00164295-00164492 question of how to celebrate the 60th
+al4hkqCqPRY-00658-00164493-00164654 anniversary of the death of Robert
+al4hkqCqPRY-00659-00164655-00164876 bernardi's who was shot on August 8 to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00660-00164877-00165149 1944 after being involved in the July
+al4hkqCqPRY-00661-00165150-00165359 20th plot against Hitler led to a
+al4hkqCqPRY-00662-00165360-00165638 political conflict politicians of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00663-00165639-00165884 opposition spoke Grune as well as some
+al4hkqCqPRY-00664-00165885-00166070 celebrities suggested renaming of
+al4hkqCqPRY-00665-00166071-00166328 barracks s Robert bernardi's Kaserne
+al4hkqCqPRY-00666-00166329-00166556 which was turned down by the governing
+al4hkqCqPRY-00667-00166557-00166808 ovp and F PO the Defence Minister
+al4hkqCqPRY-00668-00166809-00167063 Gunther platter ovp finally decided to
+al4hkqCqPRY-00669-00167064-00167219 build a memorial in the yard of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00670-00167220-00167465 Touareg barrack in ends the green
+al4hkqCqPRY-00671-00167466-00167657 politician terror Z destroys it's
+al4hkqCqPRY-00672-00167658-00167828 pointed out that a barracks was named
+al4hkqCqPRY-00673-00167829-00168050 after Austrian sergeant Anton Schmidt in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00674-00168051-00168374 Germany on the 8th of May 2004 Schmid
+al4hkqCqPRY-00675-00168375-00168548 was sentenced to death by a ver mocked
+al4hkqCqPRY-00676-00168549-00168755 court-martial and was shot on the 13th
+al4hkqCqPRY-00677-00168756-00169043 of April 1942 after he saved the lives
+al4hkqCqPRY-00678-00169044-00169235 of a hundred Jews in the Vilnius ghetto
+al4hkqCqPRY-00679-00169236-00169547 in the first years after the war many
+al4hkqCqPRY-00680-00169548-00169745 memorials were built in several places
+al4hkqCqPRY-00681-00169746-00169964 commemorating the dead soldiers of world
+al4hkqCqPRY-00682-00169965-00170159 war ii who allegedly fought for their
+al4hkqCqPRY-00683-00170160-00170405 country for the victims of the Nazi
+al4hkqCqPRY-00684-00170406-00170618 regime memorials have only been built at
+al4hkqCqPRY-00685-00170619-00170996 a much later time since 1992 there is
+al4hkqCqPRY-00686-00170997-00171191 the possibility of doing civil Dienst
+al4hkqCqPRY-00687-00171192-00171386 alternative national service in the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00688-00171387-00171643 austrian holocaust memorial service
+al4hkqCqPRY-00689-00171644-00171848 approximately fifteen people are
+al4hkqCqPRY-00690-00171849-00171986 deployed in the archive of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00691-00171987-00172220 concentration camp memorial mouth Heusen
+al4hkqCqPRY-00692-00172221-00172424 and alternatively in the camp itself on
+al4hkqCqPRY-00693-00172425-00172748 the 1st of september 1992 the first
+al4hkqCqPRY-00694-00172749-00173003 austrian holocaust memorial serviceman
+al4hkqCqPRY-00695-00173004-00173159 started working in the Auschwitz
+al4hkqCqPRY-00696-00173160-00173444 Birkenau State Museum ondrea's mais
+al4hkqCqPRY-00697-00173445-00173654 linger has taken over the idea from the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00698-00173655-00173902 action reconciliation service for peace
+al4hkqCqPRY-00699-00173903-00174191 annually approximately 30 civil servants
+al4hkqCqPRY-00700-00174192-00174383 are sent to Holocaust memorials and
+al4hkqCqPRY-00701-00174384-00174611 connected institutions in Europe Israel
+al4hkqCqPRY-00702-00174612-00174863 USA South America and China by the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00703-00174864-00175100 Holocaust Memorial Service
+al4hkqCqPRY-00704-00175101-00175315 the biggest austrian memorial for the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00705-00175316-00175523 remembrance of national socialist crimes
+al4hkqCqPRY-00706-00175524-00175661 as the mouth housing Goosen
+al4hkqCqPRY-00707-00175662-00175891 concentration camp part of the
+al4hkqCqPRY-00708-00175892-00176126 contemporary history museum ebon see it
+al4hkqCqPRY-00709-00176127-00176315 emerged through a private initiative in
+al4hkqCqPRY-00710-00176316-00176558 2001 and remembers victims of the FNC
+al4hkqCqPRY-00711-00176559-00177188 concentration camp
+al4hkqCqPRY-00712-00177189-00177723 topic see also
+al4hkqCqPRY-00713-00177724-00178260 July put Austrian Civil War
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00000-00000391-00000599 hi everyone and welcome to the web
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00001-00000600-00000815 survey design workshop conducted by
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00002-00000816-00001183 kevin famalant i am sue boffman from arl
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00003-00001184-00001391 and very pleased to welcome our project
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00004-00001392-00001630 team members from the research library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00005-00001632-00001847 impact framework initiative and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00006-00001848-00002055 colleagues from our project libraries
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00007-00002056-00002231 it's really great that you could join us
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00008-00002232-00002502 today for this workshop
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00009-00002503-00002702 if you have attended some of our earlier
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00010-00002703-00002879 workshops you've heard these comments
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00011-00002880-00003118 about the framework initiative so bear
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00012-00003119-00003422 with me while i share them again
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00013-00003423-00003647 our initiative has been underway for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00014-00003647-00003886 over a year now and our teams have been
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00015-00003887-00004111 very busy exploring a series of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00016-00004112-00004231 questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00017-00004232-00004422 these questions relate to space
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00018-00004423-00004654 diversity equity and inclusion
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00019-00004655-00004822 special collections and researcher
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00020-00004823-00004967 productivity
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00021-00004968-00005159 these are the issues that our teams are
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00022-00005160-00005270 studying
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00023-00005271-00005495 and our goal for this initiative is to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00024-00005496-00005718 help us understand how to address some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00025-00005719-00005895 of the most pressing questions that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00026-00005896-00006167 all are dealing with regarding value and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00027-00006168-00006286 impact
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00028-00006287-00006542 so this initiative is funded by
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00029-00006543-00006727 an imls grant and we're very
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00030-00006728-00006991 appreciative of that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00031-00006992-00007183 as part of this initiative our two
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00032-00007184-00007398 consultants kevin famalant and margaret
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00033-00007400-00007614 roller have developed a series of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00034-00007615-00007791 workshops on qualitative and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00035-00007792-00008046 quantitative research methods our goal
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00036-00008047-00008223 for these workshops
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00037-00008224-00008527 is to help library colleagues develop
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00038-00008528-00008678 their skills and expertise and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00039-00008679-00008927 conducting research in your libraries
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00040-00008928-00009103 and today's workshop is a part of that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00041-00009104-00009239 series
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00042-00009240-00009471 so kevin was with us on tuesday and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00043-00009472-00009631 along with today's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00044-00009632-00009863 session we are recording
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00045-00009864-00010206 both and we'll share both recordings and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00046-00010207-00010495 kevin's slides and other documentation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00047-00010496-00010791 with everyone uh sometime next week you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00048-00010792-00010919 are very welcome to share these
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00049-00010920-00011078 materials with colleagues who couldn't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00050-00011079-00011278 be with us today
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00051-00011279-00011438 so you please do that we hope you will
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00052-00011439-00011567 do that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00053-00011568-00011878 so kevin without any further ado let me
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00054-00011879-00012142 turn the virtual podium over to you and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00055-00012143-00012414 thank you for being with us again today
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00056-00012415-00012542 thanks sue
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00057-00012543-00012655 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00058-00012656-00012807 just wanted to thank everyone for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00059-00012808-00013079 joining me today um the presentation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00060-00013080-00013303 should go about an hour long
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00061-00013304-00013551 um with a brief survey exercise that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00062-00013552-00013735 interactive that you'll get to to play
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00063-00013736-00013863 with online
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00064-00013863-00014007 so let me just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00065-00014008-00015007 share my screen here
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00066-00015008-00015166 so well today we'll be talking about the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00067-00015168-00015447 principles of web survey design
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00068-00015447-00015686 and particularly the survey structures
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00069-00015687-00015886 that promote consistency and data
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00070-00015887-00016111 collection
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00071-00016112-00016335 so in my own survey research work and i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00072-00016336-00016422 do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00073-00016423-00016622 a lot of surveys for health care
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00074-00016623-00016911 research both for compliance and also
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00075-00016912-00017158 for internal quality purposes
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00076-00017159-00017311 but a lot of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00077-00017312-00017399 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00078-00017400-00017567 a lot of the work that i do is is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00079-00017568-00017783 generalizable to any sort of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00080-00017784-00018055 sociological survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00081-00018056-00018175 so i work with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00082-00018176-00018479 some small custom surveys you know uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00083-00018480-00018686 five to a hundred five to a thousand
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00084-00018687-00018927 people and some larger ones where i'm uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00085-00018928-00019119 asking the opinions of millions of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00086-00019120-00019407 members of health plans
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00087-00019408-00019558 and so some of the things that i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00088-00019559-00019886 about before i even um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00089-00019887-00020111 before i even approach collecting data
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00090-00020112-00020343 from for members or participants in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00091-00020344-00020463 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00092-00020464-00020630 are you know what are my what's my
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00093-00020631-00020911 eligible population how can i build a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00094-00020912-00021207 survey that promotes um the same
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00095-00021208-00021414 experience for everyone what sort of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00096-00021415-00021639 language can i use that will make
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00097-00021640-00021919 participants have the same experience uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00098-00021920-00022158 across the entire the entire sample
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00099-00022159-00022286 population
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00100-00022287-00022527 what can i do to reduce respondent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00101-00022528-00022663 burden
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00102-00022664-00022807 even if there's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00103-00022808-00023022 and that can mean both the length of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00104-00023023-00023143 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00105-00023144-00023407 so the number of questions but a survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00106-00023408-00023671 can also seem easier if through some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00107-00023672-00023783 visual
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00108-00023784-00024078 some visual shortcuts and also just from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00109-00024079-00024263 the wording and the consistency of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00110-00024264-00024430 language you use makes for an easier
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00111-00024431-00024630 experience to fill out the survey and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00112-00024631-00024807 since our goal is to get as many survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00113-00024808-00025127 completes and as much feedback as we can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00114-00025128-00025358 from our sample that's one of the things
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00115-00025359-00025478 that we should think about when we're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00116-00025479-00025814 designing a web survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00117-00025816-00025950 and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00118-00025951-00026255 you know web surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00119-00026256-00026407 have a lot of advantages and i'll get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00120-00026408-00026662 into them in my presentation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00121-00026663-00026862 but you know of course it's not the only
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00122-00026863-00027143 mode um for for which we survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00123-00027144-00027262 respondents
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00124-00027263-00027423 um there's telephone surveys written
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00125-00027424-00027743 surveys fact surveys um so this is one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00126-00027744-00027831 mode
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00127-00027832-00028014 that uh you know is becoming has become
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00128-00028016-00028246 increasingly common i'm sure for younger
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00129-00028247-00028423 respondents it's the main way they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00130-00028424-00028551 interact
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00131-00028552-00028695 with surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00132-00028695-00028823 um so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00133-00028824-00029046 i think it's important to to learn
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00134-00029047-00029158 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00135-00029160-00029399 how to utilize the tools on your web
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00136-00029400-00029711 survey platform to interact
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00137-00029712-00029879 appropriately with people from all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00138-00029880-00030207 across the age spectrum and then across
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00139-00030208-00030335 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00140-00030336-00030551 also also across sort of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00141-00030552-00030702 language abilities is something that i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00142-00030703-00030918 encounter as well so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00143-00030919-00031239 many of my participants there in in my
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00144-00031239-00031455 survey research do not speak uh english
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00145-00031456-00031623 is not their first language so when i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00146-00031624-00031790 designing my survey i'm using consistent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00147-00031791-00031895 language
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00148-00031895-00032231 that can be read by everyone from uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00149-00032232-00032367 those who are native speakers to those
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00150-00032368-00032583 who are not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00151-00032583-00032790 and um i do want to add before i launch
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00152-00032791-00033015 into some of the more technical aspects
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00153-00033016-00033199 of web survey design please feel free to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00154-00033200-00033518 interrupt me with any questions um if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00155-00033519-00033671 you can you can feel free to do so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00156-00033672-00034343 verbally you can also use the chat
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00157-00034344-00034471 so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00158-00034472-00034662 for survey research
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00159-00034663-00035015 we start from what are the big questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00160-00035016-00035231 so why are we conducting this research
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00161-00035232-00035383 what kind of feedback are we interested
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00162-00035384-00035583 in getting from our participants how do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00163-00035584-00035759 we collect reliable information that we
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00164-00035760-00036055 can use and what do we want to to know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00165-00036056-00036335 uh to learn from our survey results
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00166-00036336-00036702 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00167-00036703-00036902 one i particularly like to focus on what
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00168-00036903-00037118 kind of feedback we're interested in and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00169-00037119-00037271 that's because
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00170-00037272-00037567 um that really helps me get into
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00171-00037568-00037702 designing the structures of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00172-00037703-00038046 questions that go into the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00173-00038047-00038183 so if we want
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00174-00038184-00038359 feedback about a specific service we
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00175-00038360-00038599 tailor our questions to ask about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00176-00038600-00038839 how frequent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00177-00038840-00038974 the respondent interacted with the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00178-00038975-00039159 service what was the quality of that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00179-00039160-00039351 interaction
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00180-00039352-00039559 part of the way that we write questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00181-00039560-00039830 is to limit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00182-00039831-00040015 limit the experiences that the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00183-00040016-00040215 respondent is thinking about so we don't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00184-00040216-00040439 want to be asking about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00185-00040440-00040630 for feedback from another service from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00186-00040631-00040774 something that we don't we don't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00187-00040775-00041007 administer we don't have control over
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00188-00041008-00041302 um so our our job is to prompt
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00189-00041303-00041511 that respondent to think only about the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00190-00041512-00041662 services that we're interested in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00191-00041663-00041974 learning about and then to uh you know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00192-00041975-00042151 prime them to go back into that moment
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00193-00042152-00042302 and think about what their experience
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00194-00042303-00042383 was
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00195-00042384-00042646 and not to allow other
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00196-00042647-00042790 not to allow other experiences to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00197-00042791-00043190 interfere with our data collection
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00198-00043191-00043390 another big one reliable reliable
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00199-00043391-00043518 information i'll get into a little bit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00200-00043519-00043655 more in that in detail in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00201-00043656-00043855 presentation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00202-00043856-00043943 and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00203-00043944-00044079 why do we do it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00204-00044080-00044302 why do we conduct survey research
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00205-00044303-00044551 and that is so that we can use it for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00206-00044552-00044807 quality improvement
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00207-00044808-00044902 and i think that's something that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00208-00044903-00045062 applicable to most of you maybe you do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00209-00045063-00045255 have some some compliance surveys as
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00210-00045256-00045511 well i think i think everyone does
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00211-00045512-00045718 but a lot of the surveys i do are yearly
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00212-00045719-00045958 surveys that either are measuring
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00213-00045959-00046135 something that's changed a big
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00214-00046136-00046486 initiative that's been implemented or um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00215-00046487-00046607 it's just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00216-00046608-00046767 a year-on-year
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00217-00046768-00047046 uh improvement measure
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00218-00047047-00047286 to you know to evaluate the direction of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00219-00047287-00047639 our of their programs of their services
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00220-00047640-00047758 so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00221-00047759-00047943 many many research projects are about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00222-00047944-00048311 change over time and not just about uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00223-00048312-00048471 inventing reinventing the wheel each
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00224-00048472-00048695 time so if you develop a survey for your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00225-00048696-00049007 project here with you can reapply that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00226-00049008-00049246 maybe make some changes based on
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00227-00049247-00049455 your findings to ask even better
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00228-00049456-00049646 questions or follow-up questions more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00229-00049647-00049871 detailed questions for next year um so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00230-00049872-00050062 you can get it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00231-00050063-00050230 the the experiences that your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00232-00050231-00050358 respondents are having with your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00233-00050359-00050839 services
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00234-00050840-00051111 and so how this presentation flows i'll
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00235-00051112-00051446 talk a little bit about survey theory
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00236-00051447-00051623 i'll get into concept mapping which is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00237-00051624-00051838 what i do before i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00238-00051839-00052030 even think about putting together
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00239-00052032-00052150 questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00240-00052151-00052375 a little bit about survey validity and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00241-00052376-00052575 reliability to ensure that where the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00242-00052576-00052687 information that we're getting is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00243-00052688-00052919 actionable and that we can use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00244-00052920-00053263 um in our analysis portion of our work
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00245-00053264-00053438 and this is particularly
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00246-00053439-00053566 important with respect to eligible
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00247-00053567-00053823 population both at the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00248-00053824-00054015 survey-wide level and then eligible
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00249-00054016-00054254 population by questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00250-00054255-00054407 and that's where we get into get in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00251-00054408-00054615 branch questions which are those which
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00252-00054616-00054911 guide eligibility within the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00253-00054912-00055071 answer choices where i'll be talking
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00254-00055072-00055191 about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00255-00055191-00055526 the scales that we can use to prompt
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00256-00055527-00055679 respondents to give consistent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00257-00055679-00055823 information
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00258-00055824-00056063 survey flow which adds to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00259-00056064-00056247 which reduces survey burden for the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00260-00056248-00056366 respondent makes it more likely to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00261-00056367-00056559 complete the serving in full
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00262-00056560-00056742 uh visual
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00263-00056744-00056959 representation visual presentation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00264-00056960-00057215 which also reduces respondent burden um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00265-00057216-00057366 we'll go through a brief exercise that i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00266-00057367-00057559 mentioned and then we'll think a little
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00267-00057560-00057807 bit about data collection
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00268-00057808-00057926 before
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00269-00057927-00058550 we get into some conclusions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00270-00058551-00058719 and so when i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00271-00058720-00059254 thinking about survey design and this is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00272-00059255-00059438 based on the introduction
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00273-00059439-00059591 you know how sort of visual
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00274-00059591-00059735 representation of the of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00275-00059736-00059926 introduction that i took you through you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00276-00059927-00060166 know i'm mopping concepts i'm going i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00277-00060167-00060350 creating questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00278-00060351-00060487 along the way
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00279-00060488-00060750 i am also you know thinking about answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00280-00060751-00060950 choice scales but at the same time you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00281-00060951-00061079 can see the data collection is all the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00282-00061079-00061438 way down there in the bottom right so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00283-00061439-00061703 i'm not even thinking about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00284-00061704-00061926 how much data i'm going to get um what
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00285-00061927-00062063 i'm going to do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00286-00062064-00062215 necessarily with that data i'm thinking
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00287-00062216-00062447 strictly about designing the best survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00288-00062448-00062615 product that i can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00289-00062616-00062735 and then the last thing that i do is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00290-00062736-00062966 release the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00291-00062967-00063047 so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00292-00063048-00063294 a lot of lots of uh different
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00293-00063295-00063503 small subtopics to think about before we
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00294-00063504-00063694 even release the survey into the field
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00295-00063695-00063935 since once we do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00296-00063936-00064103 if we need to make a change it reduces
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00297-00064104-00064271 the reliability in the validity of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00298-00064272-00064671 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00299-00064672-00064991 okay and so survey theory and managing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00300-00064991-00065094 behavior
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00301-00065095-00065271 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00302-00065272-00065519 and since i know that we've all taken a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00303-00065520-00065775 lot of surveys any i think any of us
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00304-00065776-00065991 have taken probably i think i read a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00305-00065992-00066135 statistic where the average person takes
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00306-00066136-00066335 about 20 surveys a year
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00307-00066336-00066479 and that's only a small portion of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00308-00066480-00066638 number of surveys they get prompted to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00309-00066639-00066823 take
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00310-00066824-00067111 so we all have an intuitive grasp about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00311-00067112-00067271 what a good survey is because you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00312-00067272-00067463 remember a survey that you completed
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00313-00067464-00067615 quickly was easy you didn't get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00314-00067616-00067799 frustrated in the middle and then some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00315-00067800-00067999 other surveys where you really wanted to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00316-00068000-00068150 participate you had some feedback that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00317-00068151-00068311 you wanted to give but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00318-00068312-00068494 maybe the right questions weren't asked
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00319-00068495-00068647 or maybe there was some technical glitch
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00320-00068648-00068894 and you couldn't finish it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00321-00068895-00069063 unfortunately that means that the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00322-00069064-00069191 uh the researcher didn't get the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00323-00069192-00069406 feedback that he or she needed to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00324-00069407-00069511 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00325-00069512-00069687 you know create a quality improvement
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00326-00069688-00069982 plan for their given services
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00327-00069983-00070150 so some of the problems that i came up
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00328-00070151-00070335 with when i was putting together this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00329-00070336-00070479 slider here
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00330-00070480-00070606 i'm always interested in hearing about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00331-00070607-00070750 some some of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00332-00070751-00070903 issues that you've encountered so feel
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00333-00070904-00071006 free to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00334-00071007-00071238 add some to your own list
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00335-00071239-00071382 but i think that one thing that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00336-00071383-00071543 overlooked
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00337-00071544-00071694 since you know you know so much about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00338-00071695-00071871 your services you know you know about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00339-00071872-00072062 your work
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00340-00072063-00072238 but it's just one of a lot of things
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00341-00072239-00072399 that your respondent is thinking about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00342-00072400-00072575 so they'll get a survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00343-00072576-00072735 by email they click on a link but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00344-00072736-00072943 they're also eating lunch they're also
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00345-00072944-00073119 on a phone call they're doing other
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00346-00073120-00073262 things so it's not necessarily at the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00347-00073263-00073455 top of their mind
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00348-00073456-00073726 so a lot of what does a survey design is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00349-00073727-00073911 is to prompt that person to think about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00350-00073912-00074103 the experience
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00351-00074104-00074375 and to take them back to that time
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00352-00074376-00074519 now of course sometimes they will just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00353-00074520-00074743 forget and that's okay
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00354-00074744-00074950 that's why we have our gate questions to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00355-00074951-00075094 to remove their eligibility from the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00356-00075095-00075326 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00357-00075327-00075494 respondents will always interpret
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00358-00075495-00075767 questions in different ways
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00359-00075768-00076031 there are ways of managing that but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00360-00076032-00076238 we have to understand that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00361-00076239-00076462 although we have our our technical
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00362-00076463-00076647 methods to reduce the different ways
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00363-00076648-00076862 that people can interpret questions that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00364-00076863-00077135 there is going to be some variability
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00365-00077136-00077343 so a survey that i take this week
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00366-00077344-00077447 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00367-00077448-00077655 may i i may answer it slightly different
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00368-00077656-00077887 next week when i re-remember
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00369-00077888-00078135 an experience i had or i think about the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00370-00078136-00078287 language in a different way just because
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00371-00078288-00078455 i the first time it hit me i wasn't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00372-00078456-00078662 thinking about it as clearly
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00373-00078663-00078767 so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00374-00078768-00079031 i it's important to realize that there
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00375-00079032-00079167 the methods that we're using that we're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00376-00079168-00079326 employing here to get the most valid and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00377-00079327-00079599 reliable data are best practices but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00378-00079600-00079847 they're not necessarily um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00379-00079848-00080006 solutions perfect solutions to the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00380-00080007-00080206 problem and so many of the things that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00381-00080207-00080311 uh you know i've talked to you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00382-00080312-00080447 individually about about some of your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00383-00080448-00080647 projects those are those are problems
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00384-00080648-00080871 that are encountered by every researcher
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00385-00080872-00081047 and there are methods to mitigate those
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00386-00081048-00081271 problems but at the end of the day um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00387-00081272-00081503 we're implementing best practices and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00388-00081504-00081694 getting as much and most value the most
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00389-00081695-00081982 valid feedback that we can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00390-00081983-00082062 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00391-00082063-00082175 another thing that happens with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00392-00082176-00082350 respondents is that just depending on
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00393-00082351-00082703 where you put the question in the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00394-00082704-00083062 you might get a different answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00395-00083063-00083359 and that's partially because
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00396-00083360-00083559 people tend to answer more positively at
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00397-00083560-00083703 the beginning of the survey compared to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00398-00083704-00083967 the end but it's also because
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00399-00083968-00084143 they've been primed to think about a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00400-00084144-00084311 situation they answered in the previous
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00401-00084312-00084415 question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00402-00084416-00084535 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00403-00084536-00084711 so to to and that's part of why you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00404-00084712-00084903 moving the respondent's attention from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00405-00084904-00085255 one concept to another within the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00406-00085256-00085415 and there are some techniques i actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00407-00085416-00085550 didn't talk too much about this in this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00408-00085551-00085759 presentation because i don't use it that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00409-00085760-00085982 much you can randomize question order in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00410-00085983-00086215 some survey platforms and survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00411-00086216-00086471 answers but typically i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00412-00086472-00086718 like to actually um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00413-00086719-00086918 run the survey first without any sort of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00414-00086919-00087055 randomization
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00415-00087056-00087167 and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00416-00087168-00087391 do an analysis to find out whether
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00417-00087392-00087782 there is a recency effect or a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00418-00087783-00087991 a larger problem with ordering questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00419-00087992-00088223 within the survey where i'm getting
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00420-00088224-00088479 some some obvious statistical bias
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00421-00088480-00088623 and then when i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00422-00088624-00088815 if i'm able to determine that there is i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00423-00088816-00088982 can use some randomization in my next
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00424-00088983-00089255 iteration of of the survey release in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00425-00089256-00089447 the next year
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00426-00089448-00089631 so that's something that i would cover
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00427-00089632-00089799 um not necessarily in this presentation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00428-00089800-00089959 but in the third presentation that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00429-00089960-00090167 about quantitative analysis or i can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00430-00090168-00090326 answer some questions about that at the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00431-00090327-00090511 end if you like as well
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00432-00090512-00090806 um and then a few more problems
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00433-00090807-00090982 and this is something where web surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00434-00090983-00091262 really come into play
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00435-00091263-00091503 is a helpful technique
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00436-00091504-00091591 so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00437-00091592-00091718 respondents will skip a question if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00438-00091719-00091918 they're allowed to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00439-00091919-00092126 um they'll if they don't answer a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00440-00092127-00092343 question if they if they're distracted
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00441-00092344-00092543 they hit the wrong
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00442-00092544-00092743 they hit the wrong button they'll
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00443-00092744-00092918 they'll go forward and skip the question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00444-00092919-00093238 but you can program a web survey to stop
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00445-00093239-00093423 that from happening now of course you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00446-00093424-00093606 may also want to allow them to skip a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00447-00093607-00093703 questions and there are certain
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00448-00093704-00093926 circumstances where that is actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00449-00093927-00094111 best practices and i'll cover that a bit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00450-00094112-00094318 in a bit as well
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00451-00094319-00094494 respondents will choose contradictory
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00452-00094495-00094655 answers so if you give them the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00453-00094656-00094999 opportunity uh to answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00454-00095000-00095318 similar questions about the same concept
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00455-00095319-00095503 even if it's a 10-minute difference you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00456-00095504-00095638 might get a slightly different answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00457-00095639-00095823 than you did the first time that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00458-00095824-00095999 asked the question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00459-00096000-00096406 so best practice really here is to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00460-00096407-00096631 keep all of your concept sorry all of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00461-00096632-00096743 your questions relate related the same
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00462-00096744-00096911 concept in the same part of the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00463-00096912-00097094 so you're not tempting the respondent to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00464-00097095-00097518 give you a vastly different answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00465-00097519-00097671 respondents will answer questions while
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00466-00097672-00097903 thinking about a different service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00467-00097904-00098111 and there's a i'll talk about expository
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00468-00098112-00098359 text in this presentation which is a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00469-00098360-00098638 helpful tactic to reduce that phenomenon
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00470-00098639-00098767 respondents will fail to complete the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00471-00098768-00098871 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00472-00098872-00099079 and they'll provide feedback that is not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00473-00099080-00099238 necessarily actionable
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00474-00099239-00099503 so of course we want feedback from our
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00475-00099504-00099711 respondents from our from those who have
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00476-00099712-00100023 interacted with us uh with our services
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00477-00100024-00100223 but at the same time we want to limit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00478-00100224-00100462 that feedback to to uh feedback that is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00479-00100463-00100623 useful for us for for quality
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00480-00100624-00100935 improvement purposes if it's something
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00481-00100936-00101135 if we're prompting respondents to answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00482-00101136-00101287 about the service that we can't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00483-00101288-00101511 necessarily change or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00484-00101512-00101647 prompting suggestions that we can't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00485-00101648-00101806 really act on
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00486-00101807-00101894 we
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00487-00101895-00102047 you know where it's not the best use of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00488-00102048-00102318 our survey space and there are other
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00489-00102319-00102582 techniques that we can use um to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00490-00102583-00102990 evaluate um more specific requests
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00491-00102991-00103134 and i'll get into that when i talk about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00492-00103135-00103494 write-in questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00493-00103495-00103639 and so really
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00494-00103640-00103775 to summarize what i'm talking about when
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00495-00103776-00104023 i'm talking about survey theory it's to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00496-00104024-00104223 generate a predictable survey experience
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00497-00104224-00104406 for everyone
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00498-00104407-00104615 and the once you do that you've already
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00499-00104616-00104790 you've really already answered the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00500-00104791-00105158 questions about validity and reliability
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00501-00105159-00105454 um so if you're already thinking about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00502-00105455-00105639 how to get survey respondents the same
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00503-00105640-00105839 experience you're already off to a good
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00504-00105840-00105990 start before you think about those two
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00505-00105991-00106407 concepts
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00506-00106408-00106623 and so for survey validity we're talking
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00507-00106624-00106847 about what does the what is the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00508-00106848-00107102 measured and does the survey measure
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00509-00107103-00107415 what we intend for it to measure
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00510-00107416-00107623 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00511-00107624-00107823 and so for the the questions on the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00512-00107824-00108151 slide i have an example of validity the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00513-00108152-00108271 first question being how often do you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00514-00108272-00108431 find it useful to visit the library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00515-00108432-00108654 services desk never sometimes usually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00516-00108655-00108863 always the second question how often did
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00517-00108864-00108983 you find the assistance that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00518-00108983-00109134 received at the library desk to be
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00519-00109135-00109239 useful
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00520-00109240-00109375 and so you may think that there they are
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00521-00109376-00109647 similar questions um they both um talk
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00522-00109648-00109775 about a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00523-00109776-00109983 you know a similar service but at the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00524-00109983-00110199 same time the second question is much
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00525-00110200-00110447 more specific it talks specifically
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00526-00110448-00110686 about the assistance that the respondent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00527-00110688-00110839 got at the service desk
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00528-00110840-00110958 whereas the first one leaves a little
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00529-00110959-00111158 bit more uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00530-00111159-00111327 general
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00531-00111328-00111463 so how often do you find it useful is it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00532-00111464-00111686 the library services desk if you're um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00533-00111688-00111958 thinking about a student who maybe uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00534-00111959-00112110 you know doesn't know too much about the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00535-00112111-00112302 services desk they might think that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00536-00112303-00112623 means picking up a brochure or or just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00537-00112624-00112783 reading a bulletin board which maybe
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00538-00112783-00112919 you're not so interested about you want
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00539-00112920-00113127 to know about the interaction itself and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00540-00113128-00113334 so that's why question two would give
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00541-00113335-00113543 you a more valid response
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00542-00113544-00113783 so specificity in your questions will
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00543-00113783-00114358 really help improve survey validity here
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00544-00114359-00114590 and then for survey reliability we're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00545-00114591-00114758 talking about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00546-00114759-00115047 a survey and how it will produce results
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00547-00115048-00115375 if you take it a second time
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00548-00115376-00115654 and how us and if the respondent is able
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00549-00115655-00115943 to answer um the question sorry how
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00550-00115944-00116102 response are able to answer the same
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00551-00116103-00116247 questions and interpret them in the same
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00552-00116248-00116415 way
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00553-00116416-00116686 and so the first example is a good
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00554-00116688-00116847 example of a reliable question in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00555-00116848-00117166 past months how many times did you visit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00556-00117167-00117271 the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00557-00117272-00117719 actually it's a little bit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00558-00117720-00117878 sorry i'm getting a little bit freezing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00559-00117879-00118031 here
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00560-00118032-00118215 how often did you visit the petite
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00561-00118216-00118390 library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00562-00118391-00118502 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00563-00118503-00118671 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00564-00118672-00118871 i put this here because a lot of times i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00565-00118872-00118990 see questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00566-00118991-00119071 where
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00567-00119072-00119271 the time isn't limited
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00568-00119272-00119486 and so if a respondent sees that they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00569-00119488-00119743 may answer about a visit to the library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00570-00119744-00119990 that took place two years ago or maybe
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00571-00119991-00120102 yesterday
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00572-00120103-00120295 so if you've had initiative an
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00573-00120296-00120447 initiative or you're really interested
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00574-00120448-00120623 in something that has happened in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00575-00120624-00120831 past semester it's good to put that in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00576-00120832-00121063 the question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00577-00121064-00121239 so that improves reliability so that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00578-00121240-00121390 you're getting the respondents to think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00579-00121391-00121695 about a similar point in time
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00580-00121696-00121799 and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00581-00121800-00121958 for number four the less reliable
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00582-00121959-00122143 question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00583-00122144-00122263 excuse me
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00584-00122264-00122431 on a scale of one to five how useful did
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00585-00122432-00122719 you find the weekly seminar series
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00586-00122720-00122927 and then the one to five scale and the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00587-00122928-00123199 issue here is that we're not sure what
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00588-00123200-00123486 one means what five means
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00589-00123488-00123727 and this is a common confusion that i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00590-00123728-00123895 see in some of the surveys i get by by
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00591-00123896-00124199 text message is that i don't know is one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00592-00124200-00124447 the best or is five the best one being
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00593-00124448-00124590 you know the top or five being the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00594-00124591-00124895 highest number so you can fix that by
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00595-00124896-00125086 putting the description of the scale in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00596-00125088-00125319 the question and that way
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00597-00125320-00125527 you'll have a reliable response across
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00598-00125528-00125647 participants
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00599-00125648-00126519 a reliable interpretation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00600-00126520-00126654 and then before i get into a little bit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00601-00126655-00126839 more technical detail i did want to talk
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00602-00126840-00127054 a little bit about um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00603-00127055-00127454 sort of ser you know survey-wide um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00604-00127455-00127671 issues that have uh that everyone is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00605-00127672-00127878 paying attention to in in the industry
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00606-00127879-00128023 and then i hear
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00607-00128024-00128223 um from from some of you that you you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00608-00128224-00128375 facing some of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00609-00128376-00128663 some similar challenges uh in your work
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00610-00128664-00128878 and i just put this in here just to show
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00611-00128879-00129078 you that you're in good company um that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00612-00129079-00129319 you know that declining response rates
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00613-00129320-00129447 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00614-00129448-00129623 is a is a phenomenon that everyone is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00615-00129624-00129814 dealing with in survey research and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00616-00129815-00129958 if you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00617-00129959-00130214 um you don't get 100 participation in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00618-00130215-00130478 your survey that's not at all surprising
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00619-00130479-00130654 depending on the survey that i'm doing i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00620-00130655-00131071 get between a 5 to a 40 response rate
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00621-00131072-00131407 and so the actual the main variable that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00622-00131408-00131647 affects survey participation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00623-00131648-00131990 is actually age um so the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00624-00131991-00132199 lowest participating people are those
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00625-00132200-00132366 who are under 30 and the highest
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00626-00132367-00132575 participation rates because come from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00627-00132576-00132814 over 65s and i think that some of you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00628-00132815-00133007 have seen that in your own survey work
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00629-00133008-00133214 or students are the least participatory
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00630-00133215-00133351 and then professors or other
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00631-00133352-00133535 professionals are more likely to fill
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00632-00133536-00133687 out your surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00633-00133688-00133799 so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00634-00133800-00133959 if that happens to you with your survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00635-00133960-00134047 it doesn't mean that you've done
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00636-00134048-00134287 anything wrong uh it doesn't mean that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00637-00134288-00134543 you've constructed your survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00638-00134544-00134766 at all incorrectly it just means that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00639-00134767-00134854 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00640-00134855-00135054 you know the phenomenon is why it is is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00641-00135055-00135311 global and that um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00642-00135312-00135478 one of the positives with your work is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00643-00135479-00135647 that there may be more students or more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00644-00135648-00135919 visitors um who are there may be a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00645-00135920-00136078 larger population so if you get fewer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00646-00136079-00136247 responses it's not as big of a problem
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00647-00136248-00136414 compared to with a professor group where
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00648-00136415-00136614 there's already a small a small number
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00649-00136615-00136919 of them but a higher response rate
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00650-00136920-00137119 and so you know response rates have
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00651-00137120-00137254 actually been declining since at least
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00652-00137255-00137487 the mid 1990s and probably since survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00653-00137488-00137702 reached research began
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00654-00137703-00137895 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00655-00137896-00138047 and this has uh yeah this has
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00656-00138048-00138302 consequences for the interpretability of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00657-00138303-00138487 the data that we receive from our survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00658-00138488-00138719 research and this is called non-response
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00659-00138720-00138999 bias so if they're particular subgroups
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00660-00139000-00139102 and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00661-00139103-00139302 age is one of them that are less likely
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00662-00139303-00139463 to respond
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00663-00139464-00139695 then the the data that we receive is is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00664-00139696-00139927 less valid since we'll have an over over
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00665-00139928-00140159 representation of older respondents or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00666-00140160-00140535 really any any subgroup that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00667-00140536-00140775 happens to be less responsive to surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00668-00140776-00140959 will not be we won't get as much
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00669-00140960-00141087 feedback from them and we won't be able
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00670-00141088-00141319 to incorporate their opinions into our
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00671-00141320-00141719 quality improvement research
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00672-00141720-00142023 so yeah so validity and reliability are
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00673-00142024-00142335 dependent on a representative sample
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00674-00142336-00142551 and some survey researchers will use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00675-00142552-00142735 techniques uh like weighting or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00676-00142736-00142935 oversampling to account for non-response
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00677-00142936-00143190 bias
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00678-00143191-00143390 it's something that you know is always
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00679-00143391-00143543 up for debate in this in the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00680-00143544-00143735 research community which technique to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00681-00143736-00143847 use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00682-00143848-00144095 and whether it's an improvement even
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00683-00144096-00144335 an improvement over simple over standard
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00684-00144336-00144623 sampling procedures um to deal with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00685-00144624-00144871 non-response bias so for weighting what
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00686-00144872-00145031 you're doing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00687-00145032-00145199 say you get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00688-00145200-00145439 a survey survey you get 300 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00689-00145440-00145663 responses but you don't get that many
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00690-00145664-00145854 responses
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00691-00145855-00146159 from latino respondents
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00692-00146160-00146359 fewer than would be predicted by their
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00693-00146360-00146566 their portion uh of the of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00694-00146567-00146823 population so what you could do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00695-00146824-00147102 is uh extrapolate from that that tiny
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00696-00147103-00147366 subsample of latino respondents and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00697-00147367-00147566 weight it for their actual proportion of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00698-00147567-00147766 the population
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00699-00147767-00147983 so some survey researchers actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00700-00147984-00148135 incorporate this in their work i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00701-00148136-00148390 i'm seeing less and less of it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00702-00148391-00148614 because you're actually extrapolating
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00703-00148615-00148895 from a very small group typically and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00704-00148896-00149223 the uh the error term and that small
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00705-00149224-00149423 subpopulation is very large and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00706-00149424-00149535 you're actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00707-00149536-00149775 increasing that error term by
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00708-00149776-00149935 increasing their size
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00709-00149936-00150095 in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00710-00150096-00150319 in the survey results
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00711-00150320-00150551 and so i think a more popular technique
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00712-00150552-00150663 is that when you're interested in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00713-00150664-00150823 getting more information about a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00714-00150824-00151166 subpopulation is to over sample it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00715-00151167-00151439 so many of you i think are are research
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00716-00151440-00151687 are surveying your entire population so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00717-00151688-00151902 maybe that's not not something that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00718-00151903-00152207 can do necessarily um but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00719-00152208-00152343 you can all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00720-00152344-00152575 you can always maybe put in more effort
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00721-00152576-00152863 or or extend
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00722-00152864-00153014 or or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00723-00153015-00153254 do some more marketing to get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00724-00153255-00153583 responses from particular subpopulations
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00725-00153584-00153823 compared to other ones and so one of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00726-00153824-00153959 obvious ones that we do in survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00727-00153960-00154214 research when we have too few latino
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00728-00154215-00154478 respondents is to produce the the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00729-00154479-00154607 in spanish
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00730-00154608-00154854 and to encourage telephone use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00731-00154855-00155143 since we tend to get more uh telephone
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00732-00155144-00155423 responses when when spoken spanish is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00733-00155424-00155678 used
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00734-00155679-00155911 and in that way if we over sample a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00735-00155912-00156087 particular subgroup we've eliminated the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00736-00156088-00156343 problem of the the very large error term
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00737-00156344-00156511 and then we can incorporate that into
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00738-00156512-00156590 our
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00739-00156591-00156887 into our overall survey research results
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00740-00156888-00157119 so the example here is just um from a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00741-00157120-00157423 hospital services research survey that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00742-00157424-00157614 shows declining response rate across
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00743-00157615-00157711 years
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00744-00157712-00157847 this one actually isn't too bad i've
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00745-00157848-00158039 seen in some government surveys a drop
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00746-00158040-00158575 of 15 or more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00747-00158576-00158831 and so there's some some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00748-00158832-00159111 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00749-00159112-00159271 public knowledge about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00750-00159272-00159487 times when non-response bias has gone
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00751-00159488-00159599 wrong
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00752-00159600-00159871 in survey and polling research
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00753-00159872-00160119 and so when i was taking uh you know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00754-00160120-00160343 when i was starting out in doing course
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00755-00160344-00160614 work about surveys the example that was
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00756-00160615-00160919 always used was the the 1936 reelection
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00757-00160920-00161239 campaign for uh for fdr
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00758-00161240-00161511 and the literary digest survey which was
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00759-00161512-00161671 a paper survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00760-00161672-00162031 one of the first to measure
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00761-00162032-00162214 a presidential election presidential
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00762-00162215-00162407 election preference before it was
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00763-00162408-00162575 actually held
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00764-00162576-00162751 so they sent out paper surveys to all of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00765-00162752-00162878 their members
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00766-00162879-00163095 um and they actually found that out they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00767-00163096-00163319 projected the outflanded wouldn't but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00768-00163320-00163590 narrowly defeat fdr uh as it turned out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00769-00163591-00163831 that was not the case in fdr one in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00770-00163832-00164071 landslide as we as many of us know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00771-00164072-00164247 and the reason for this is that their
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00772-00164248-00164463 their members were not at all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00773-00164464-00164663 representative of the general population
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00774-00164664-00164975 they tended to be wealthier um and not a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00775-00164976-00165166 diverse group at all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00776-00165167-00165263 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00777-00165264-00165447 that was the cause this non-response
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00778-00165448-00165566 bias that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00779-00165567-00165766 that occurred because of their lack of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00780-00165767-00165926 planning to get a diverse sample that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00781-00165927-00166095 was represented the population caused
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00782-00166096-00166238 this large error
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00783-00166239-00166423 and then something i didn't know um and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00784-00166424-00166599 found out recently is that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00785-00166600-00166775 um you know i never heard of literary
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00786-00166776-00166959 digest it's only come up when i've
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00787-00166960-00167183 talked about this uh this event and it's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00788-00167184-00167351 because they they went out of business
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00789-00167352-00167526 they went bankrupt shortly after
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00790-00167527-00167751 releasing the poll
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00791-00167752-00167926 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00792-00167927-00168119 and so there was more some more recent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00793-00168120-00168414 uh examples the 2016 election famously
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00794-00168415-00168623 and then also the polls leading up to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00795-00168624-00168743 the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00796-00168744-00168847 truman's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00797-00168848-00169071 election so it's a common problem that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00798-00169072-00169311 never goes away uh in survey research we
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00799-00169312-00169487 just have our techniques to to minimize
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00800-00169488-00169831 them at least in your case um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00801-00169832-00170087 typically the um the results we're not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00802-00170088-00170223 picking whether
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00803-00170224-00170359 we're not doing polling research we're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00804-00170360-00170502 so we're not dealing with very small
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00805-00170503-00170687 margins we're dealing with larger
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00806-00170688-00170854 statistical differences that we can use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00807-00170855-00171054 for quality improvement so we get a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00808-00171055-00171454 break there
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00809-00171455-00171551 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00810-00171552-00171838 for modes of survey research i mentioned
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00811-00171839-00172119 that you can also do survey research by
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00812-00172120-00172487 fax by mail by telephone
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00813-00172488-00172759 um those all have their their advantages
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00814-00172760-00172926 but for web surveys i think for a lot of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00815-00172927-00173087 you that's definitely the best
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00816-00173088-00173526 the best fit for your work
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00817-00173527-00173663 some of the some of the nice advantages
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00818-00173664-00174023 of web surveys is that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00819-00174024-00174263 you can actually send them through
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00820-00174264-00174414 uh you can you can actually send them by
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00821-00174415-00174647 s you can send a link by sms so sort of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00822-00174648-00174838 the standard emailing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00823-00174839-00175054 is actually getting to be an older
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00824-00175055-00175278 method since many of our younger
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00825-00175279-00175575 respondents and my research projects
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00826-00175576-00175878 will actually prefer to answer surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00827-00175879-00176063 through an app um since they don't check
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00828-00176064-00176326 their email as much or to respond to a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00829-00176327-00176647 survey through a text message
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00830-00176648-00176799 so one of the advantages is that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00831-00176800-00176943 there is some flexibility with web
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00832-00176944-00177111 surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00833-00177112-00177223 in that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00834-00177224-00177447 you can you can use email to contact
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00835-00177448-00177751 older respondents or text messages or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00836-00177752-00178095 or app use to get to younger respondents
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00837-00178096-00178254 the biggest one for me is that web
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00838-00178255-00178502 surveys can enforce skip logic which is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00839-00178503-00178687 not something that you can do through a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00840-00178688-00179047 paper survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00841-00179048-00179207 and that means that the respondent will
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00842-00179208-00179390 answer questions that they they aren't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00843-00179391-00179543 eligible for and that you'll have to do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00844-00179544-00179790 more work on the back end
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00845-00179791-00180087 to remove those answers from from your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00846-00180088-00180335 survey analysis
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00847-00180336-00180583 another nice feature since i yeah no one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00848-00180584-00180807 wants to do large data entry for for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00849-00180808-00181087 survey work is that web survey platforms
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00850-00181088-00181287 have data export tools
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00851-00181288-00181423 the only issue is that sometimes they're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00852-00181424-00181623 not necessarily compatible with your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00853-00181624-00181823 data analysis workflow and that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00854-00181824-00182014 something that i'll talk about in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00855-00182015-00182207 the next series on tableau when i where
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00856-00182208-00182423 i show you how to take data from the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00857-00182424-00182647 platform and then put it into a form
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00858-00182648-00182902 that's useful uh and makes it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00859-00182903-00183247 permissible to use in visualization
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00860-00183248-00183431 and some of the disadvantages of web
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00861-00183432-00183631 surveys is that web servers are more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00862-00183632-00183871 likely to produce duplicates
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00863-00183872-00184047 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00864-00184048-00184302 so if you're a respondent may get the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00865-00184303-00184519 link in an email click on it do about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00866-00184520-00184743 half the survey get distracted
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00867-00184744-00184959 and then come back
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00868-00184960-00185278 and redo the survey from the beginning i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00869-00185279-00185559 have seen some improvement in this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00870-00185560-00185790 if they use are using an up-to-date
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00871-00185791-00185911 browser
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00872-00185912-00186071 it will remember their location in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00873-00186072-00186295 survey and then a lot of the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00874-00186296-00186463 platforms are doing a better job of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00875-00186464-00186838 prompting the respondent to go to the uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00876-00186839-00186983 go to the right question from where they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00877-00186984-00187287 left off to continue the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00878-00187288-00187502 the only problem is that it does it is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00879-00187503-00187790 somewhat reliant on the respondent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00880-00187791-00188054 having up-to-date software
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00881-00188055-00188214 so a lot of times when i'm working with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00882-00188215-00188495 with respondents who are having trouble
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00883-00188496-00188663 uh with a technical issue with a web
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00884-00188664-00188814 server it has to do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00885-00188815-00189102 with an old browser or some incompatible
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00886-00189103-00189183 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00887-00189184-00189447 incompatible software that is causing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00888-00189448-00189719 the issue
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00889-00189720-00189871 one thing that's not necessarily as
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00890-00189872-00190102 obvious is that you may get more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00891-00190103-00190214 negative
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00892-00190215-00190390 negative responses in a web survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00893-00190391-00190543 compared to a telephone interview or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00894-00190544-00190711 even compared to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00895-00190712-00190959 a paper survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00896-00190960-00191166 this is because there's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00897-00191167-00191350 the web survey is more removed from from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00898-00191351-00191502 human interaction so people are more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00899-00191503-00191654 likely to be honest
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00900-00191655-00191783 than when they're talking uh when
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00901-00191784-00191887 they're answering questions about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00902-00191888-00192214 services on the telephone
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00903-00192215-00192438 and that can be you know depending on
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00904-00192439-00192638 your perspective that can be that can be
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00905-00192639-00192919 useful to you if you're um interested in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00906-00192920-00193183 feedback uh that's that's actionable you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00907-00193184-00193407 might want a more direct answer from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00908-00193408-00193535 your respondents that you're able to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00909-00193536-00193678 implement changes to your quality
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00910-00193679-00193895 improvement program
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00911-00193896-00194150 than if they were to give more blanket
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00912-00194151-00194431 positive responses
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00913-00194432-00194583 and one thing that comes up more and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00914-00194584-00194783 more with web surveys is that some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00915-00194784-00194975 respondents a subpopulation this has to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00916-00194976-00195175 do with non-response bias
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00917-00195176-00195431 are less likely to reveal information
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00918-00195432-00195575 online
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00919-00195576-00195823 so with all the information out there
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00920-00195824-00195943 about um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00921-00195944-00196014 and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00922-00196015-00196135 about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00923-00196136-00196350 you know phishing attempts
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00924-00196351-00196614 and some fear about hackers people
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00925-00196615-00196847 aren't necessarily a sub-population of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00926-00196848-00197007 respondents are necessarily inclined to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00927-00197008-00197238 reveal information even about services
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00928-00197239-00197566 they've encountered
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00929-00197567-00197719 they've encountered on a web survey now
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00930-00197720-00197950 i think a lot of you are at an advantage
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00931-00197951-00198183 if you're emailing um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00932-00198184-00198335 if you're emailing people within your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00933-00198336-00198575 institution from a well-known email
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00934-00198576-00198838 address or a listserv that this is less
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00935-00198839-00199159 likely to be a concern for you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00936-00199160-00199407 but if you're moving to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00937-00199408-00199638 sending text messages or other sort of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00938-00199639-00199854 newer methods of contacting respondents
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00939-00199855-00200471 this becomes more of a problem
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00940-00200472-00200814 so to get into survey development itself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00941-00200815-00201047 concept mapping is just a tech technique
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00942-00201048-00201311 that i use to think about survey flow
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00943-00201312-00201695 so i'm thinking here about how to divide
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00944-00201696-00201943 services into their minimum measurable
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00945-00201944-00202254 components so i'm operationalizing them
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00946-00202255-00202487 so from the schematic on the slide you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00947-00202488-00202711 can see library visits i want to think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00948-00202712-00202887 about maybe i want to think about how
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00949-00202888-00203199 frequently or what days of the week
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00950-00203200-00203335 they're visiting if i'm interested in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00951-00203336-00203550 volume measures or just different
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00952-00203551-00203878 experiences within a certain time period
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00953-00203879-00204007 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00954-00204008-00204295 and so for for for library service desk
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00955-00204296-00204478 visits for example you can think about a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00956-00204479-00204671 lot of things the services that the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00957-00204672-00204838 respondent discussed the quality of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00958-00204839-00205062 interaction what unanswered questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00959-00205063-00205262 that they may have after the visit or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00960-00205263-00205446 what they would expect from a future
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00961-00205448-00205558 visit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00962-00205559-00205775 and so this helps to divide
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00963-00205776-00205942 so this helps to avoid sort of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00964-00205944-00206062 temptation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00965-00206063-00206271 to ask the respondent a general question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00966-00206271-00206414 like uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00967-00206415-00206542 what did you what did you think about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00968-00206544-00206686 your experience at the survey desk and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00969-00206687-00206855 then allow them to write in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00970-00206856-00207014 a response or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00971-00207015-00207110 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00972-00207111-00207310 to just give the or to have the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00973-00207311-00207510 temptation to just ask them for a a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00974-00207511-00207655 rating from one to ten about what they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00975-00207656-00207846 thought of their interaction because on
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00976-00207848-00208055 the other end of the of the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00977-00208056-00208246 research project you'll get a you'll get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00978-00208248-00208462 a number that says you know they the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00979-00208463-00208710 average number was seven out of ten um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00980-00208711-00208855 that they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00981-00208856-00209031 7 out of 10 in the sense that they 10
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00982-00209032-00209223 being the their warmest feeling towards
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00983-00209223-00209462 the their interaction with the service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00984-00209463-00209590 but that doesn't tell you what it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00985-00209591-00209839 exactly was as a part of the service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00986-00209840-00209991 that they were that they were that they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00987-00209992-00210119 really liked and maybe some things that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00988-00210119-00210310 could use some improvement and so that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00989-00210311-00210534 why we use concept mapping to really
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00990-00210535-00210782 tease out um what components of these
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00991-00210783-00210910 services or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00992-00210911-00211006 or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00993-00211007-00211175 of these services that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00994-00211176-00211294 drove the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00995-00211296-00212006 drove the their overall experience
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00996-00212007-00212134 i mentioned this a bit about the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00997-00212135-00212327 beginning so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00998-00212328-00212479 um one of the things that we think about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-00999-00212480-00212679 when we're designing our survey is the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01000-00212680-00212910 population that is actually eligible to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01001-00212911-00213071 take it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01002-00213071-00213223 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01003-00213223-00213406 you definitely the the standard one is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01004-00213407-00213655 to limit the survey to people who have
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01005-00213656-00213991 visited the libraries
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01006-00213992-00214142 before you actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01007-00214144-00214367 prompt them to answer questions so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01008-00214367-00214582 typically what we'll do in a survey is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01009-00214583-00214791 you'll ask them did you visit and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01010-00214792-00215015 you'll skip ahead
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01011-00215016-00215215 to basically to the end of the survey to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01012-00215216-00215382 collect demographic information about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01013-00215383-00215567 the group of people who haven't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01014-00215567-00215758 visited the library and that's so that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01015-00215759-00215967 you can know what sorts of people
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01016-00215967-00216134 are are not visiting your library if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01017-00216135-00216287 there's something that's preventing that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01018-00216288-00216679 group of people from engaging in that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01019-00216680-00216934 to visiting the library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01020-00216935-00217191 but you're not prompting them to answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01021-00217192-00217342 questions that they wouldn't necessarily
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01022-00217344-00217510 be qualified to answer because the heck
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01023-00217511-00217791 of an actually visited
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01024-00217792-00218006 so this can this can vary by survey the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01025-00218007-00218167 standard one is have they visited the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01026-00218167-00218391 library you might also want to limit it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01027-00218392-00218671 just to students or professors depending
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01028-00218671-00218839 on what sub-population you're interested
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01029-00218840-00219023 in knowing the most about or if you've
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01030-00219023-00219142 tailored the survey to one of those
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01031-00219144-00219423 groups already
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01032-00219423-00219567 and then for maybe you're doing a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01033-00219567-00219863 follow-up survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01034-00219864-00220063 from a more general survey and you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01035-00220064-00220198 more interested in learning about a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01036-00220200-00220510 specific uh service from a subpopulation
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01037-00220511-00220727 that you know has already interacted
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01038-00220728-00220958 with it so that you're already limiting
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01039-00220959-00221175 the the population for the follow-up
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01040-00221176-00221351 survey by using the information you got
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01041-00221352-00221839 from a previous survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01042-00221840-00222087 and then you could also you could also
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01043-00222088-00222246 actually limit the population to those
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01044-00222248-00222398 who haven't interacted with your library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01045-00222400-00222558 to figure out why it is that they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01046-00222559-00222871 haven't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01047-00222871-00223094 and so in order to enforce this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01048-00223096-00223263 eligibility we use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01049-00223264-00223487 we use gate questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01050-00223488-00223615 and these are probably the most
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01051-00223616-00223823 important ones in your survey even
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01052-00223823-00223998 though you don't actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01053-00224000-00224319 look at them very in very much detail uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01054-00224319-00224519 in the analysis portion
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01055-00224519-00224663 because they're used to weed out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01056-00224664-00224855 participants who aren't eligible to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01057-00224856-00225031 comment on a service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01058-00225032-00225167 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01059-00225167-00225263 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01060-00225264-00225415 we have our initial gate question have
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01061-00225416-00225598 they visited the library but then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01062-00225600-00225734 another gate question later in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01063-00225735-00225958 survey would be how often was your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01064-00225959-00226119 experience with the library service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01065-00226119-00226375 services desk positive
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01066-00226376-00226615 and maybe that's not that's not a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01067-00226616-00226710 a um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01068-00226711-00226815 a gay question that you would
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01069-00226816-00227015 necessarily use in your survey but if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01070-00227016-00227358 you're interested in finding out about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01071-00227359-00227487 what it is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01072-00227488-00227703 the opinions of those who
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01073-00227704-00227958 never had a positive response you could
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01074-00227959-00228239 branch that though that group of people
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01075-00228240-00228375 into a series of questions to learn
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01076-00228376-00228582 about the negative response or if they
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01077-00228583-00228734 answer sometimes usually and always you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01078-00228735-00228919 can branch them into another series of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01079-00228919-00229134 questions to get there to get their
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01080-00229135-00229319 opinion about services in a different
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01081-00229319-00229487 way
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01082-00229488-00229646 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01083-00229648-00230046 the branch questions help you to manage
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01084-00230048-00230231 subpopulations
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01085-00230232-00230615 of eligibility within the survey itself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01086-00230616-00230831 and so it's also
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01087-00230832-00231055 about managing survey flow but it's also
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01088-00231056-00231279 i think helpful for the survey design
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01089-00231280-00231510 team to think about how to divide the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01090-00231511-00231710 survey up conceptually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01091-00231711-00231903 to create break points within the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01092-00231904-00232103 itself so i think it helps the design
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01093-00232104-00232482 the design team as
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01094-00232483-00232855 well um yeah this is an example um from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01095-00232856-00232934 the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01096-00232935-00233167 the exercise that i've put together
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01097-00233167-00233391 of a branch question so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01098-00233392-00233606 i'm asking which survey do they plan to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01099-00233607-00233791 use in the to use when they visit the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01100-00233792-00234151 library um and then if they select none
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01101-00234152-00234263 of the above
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01102-00234264-00234406 it's both a gate and a branch question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01103-00234407-00234663 because it skips the following question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01104-00234664-00235031 um that asks more about um the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01105-00235032-00235198 the software that they plan to use in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01106-00235200-00235406 the library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01107-00235407-00235742 and while and also gates so it's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01108-00235744-00235951 if they click on the above
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01109-00235952-00236215 it skips over the that question and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01110-00236216-00236423 for the branch question if they ask if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01111-00236423-00236646 they pick tableau or r you could
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01112-00236648-00236871 theoretically ask them questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01113-00236871-00236998 specifically about those pieces of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01114-00237000-00237534 software and why they want to use them
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01115-00237535-00237767 and one you know one underutilized
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01116-00237767-00237879 technique
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01117-00237880-00238087 i think in survey research that i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01118-00238088-00238439 is actually important is expository text
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01119-00238440-00238663 so there's no rule that the only text in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01120-00238664-00238855 the survey that you use has to be in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01121-00238856-00238998 question itself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01122-00239000-00239271 and so expository text happens outside
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01123-00239271-00239494 of the question text itself often at the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01124-00239496-00239663 beginning of a section
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01125-00239664-00239806 that leads to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01126-00239807-00240079 questions about a specific service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01127-00240080-00240255 and it typically follows
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01128-00240256-00240398 it also typically follows a gate
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01129-00240400-00240510 question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01130-00240511-00240646 and it has to do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01131-00240648-00240801 with drawing the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01132-00240802-00240910 [Music]
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01133-00240911-00241134 the respondent's attention to a specific
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01134-00241135-00241382 service to remind them they are only to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01135-00241383-00241679 to answer about uh this specific service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01136-00241680-00241958 or this specific experience or you could
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01137-00241959-00242279 just use the expository text to say that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01138-00242280-00242582 in the following section
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01139-00242583-00242782 the scale will be the one to five scale
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01140-00242783-00243046 with five being most satisfied
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01141-00243048-00243398 so those are the two main uses i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01142-00243400-00243575 and this helps you know it helps to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01143-00243576-00243798 avoid repetitive text if you say in this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01144-00243800-00244023 section and then you split it up on the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01145-00244023-00244263 same web survey page the respondent will
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01146-00244264-00244446 orient to that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01147-00244448-00244694 and will be able to answer consistently
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01148-00244696-00244887 across those questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01149-00244888-00245079 and that way you have a more reliable
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01150-00245080-00245798 and a more valid survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01151-00245800-00246006 for answer choices and this is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01152-00246007-00246246 something that comes up a lot when when
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01153-00246248-00246439 talking about creating questions just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01154-00246440-00246646 because there's so many different answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01155-00246648-00246863 choice scaling
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01156-00246864-00247223 answer choice scales out there
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01157-00247223-00247367 for game questions you're typically
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01158-00247367-00247671 working with a yes no question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01159-00247671-00247894 a free frequency question that i a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01160-00247896-00248046 frequency scale that i typically use is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01161-00248048-00248279 never sometimes usually always
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01162-00248280-00248551 other people will use the zero times one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01163-00248552-00248767 times three times or more and i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01164-00248767-00248982 both are valid but the key here is to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01165-00248983-00249303 use it consistent to use it consistently
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01166-00249304-00249575 within the survey itself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01167-00249576-00249791 because research has shown that if you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01168-00249792-00250023 use more than one type
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01169-00250023-00250134 of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01170-00250135-00250375 one type of scale within a survey that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01171-00250376-00250567 you're more likely to get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01172-00250567-00250830 contradictory responses or or answers
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01173-00250831-00251103 that are difficult to determine uh to to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01174-00251104-00251230 to interpret
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01175-00251231-00251423 and so i don't necessarily mean that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01176-00251423-00251646 have to use the exact same uh scale
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01177-00251648-00251846 within the survey so if you have a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01178-00251848-00252015 frequency question and an intensity
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01179-00252016-00252142 question you're going to have to use a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01180-00252144-00252239 different scale
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01181-00252240-00252479 i just mean within the type of answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01182-00252480-00252615 choice scaling
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01183-00252616-00252798 you should use the same
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01184-00252800-00253087 you should use the same scale
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01185-00253088-00253263 so yeah in a survey either stick to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01186-00253264-00253494 never sometimes usually always or stick
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01187-00253496-00253855 to the times method
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01188-00253856-00254134 um and one of the one under i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01189-00254135-00254294 another underutilized tactic and this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01190-00254296-00254455 i'll get to this in the in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01191-00254456-00254687 quantitative uh the quantitative
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01192-00254688-00254967 analysis portion which is the third
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01193-00254967-00255246 lecture in the series
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01194-00255248-00255446 and that's we can actually use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01195-00255448-00255606 what we think about answer choices in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01196-00255607-00255798 detail because we actually use a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01197-00255800-00255991 crosstabs analysis
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01198-00255992-00256167 to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01199-00256167-00256358 tease out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01200-00256359-00256527 the preferences of the people who have
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01201-00256528-00256742 answered a certain way so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01202-00256744-00256894 this has to do with the the branching
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01203-00256896-00257055 questions that i answered i talked about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01204-00257056-00257327 earlier so we can look at so crosstabs
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01205-00257328-00257606 analysis is when you have um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01206-00257607-00257823 you're comparing the answer the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01207-00257823-00257958 subpopulation that answered a certain
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01208-00257959-00258094 way in one question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01209-00258096-00258367 and their responses in us in another
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01210-00258367-00258591 question so the number of people the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01211-00258592-00258791 people who answered never for a question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01212-00258792-00259030 what was their response on a question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01213-00259031-00259206 about another library service is there
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01214-00259207-00259351 something specific about people with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01215-00259352-00259630 that opinion that we can learn about in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01216-00259631-00259927 in the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01217-00259928-00260334 and then for other types of scales
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01218-00260335-00260415 no
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01219-00260416-00260727 i prefer to use scales with fewer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01220-00260728-00260815 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01221-00260816-00261023 but with actually less fine
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01222-00261023-00261294 detail so prefer three four or five
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01223-00261296-00261527 point scales that's because at more than
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01224-00261528-00261767 five points responds have difficulty
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01225-00261767-00262039 understanding or at least
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01226-00262040-00262391 conceptually dividing up in their mind
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01227-00262392-00262630 very fine scales and five tends to be
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01228-00262631-00262767 the limit so the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01229-00262768-00262975 the most uh fine scale i'll use is the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01230-00262976-00263271 strongly disagree to strongly agree
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01231-00263272-00263479 scale that you see on the slide
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01232-00263480-00263655 of course there's an exception you know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01233-00263656-00263847 a lot of surveys will use a one to scale
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01234-00263848-00264055 a one to ten scale
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01235-00264056-00264310 um and that's since and that's because
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01236-00264311-00264479 people do have an intuitive grasp about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01237-00264480-00264647 what a numeric scale is so you're likely
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01238-00264648-00265087 to get a pretty reliable answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01239-00265088-00265215 there's also the option to actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01240-00265216-00265430 allow the respondent to rank choices
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01241-00265431-00265615 which i think i've seen in some of you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01242-00265616-00265758 excuse me in some of your surveys and i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01243-00265759-00265951 think that works really well
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01244-00265952-00266182 so in this type of question you might be
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01245-00266183-00266327 listening um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01246-00266328-00266558 all the services in your library and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01247-00266559-00266815 then asking the respondent to order them
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01248-00266816-00267079 in terms of importance um in their from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01249-00267080-00267263 their perspective
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01250-00267264-00267399 and this way you're actually you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01251-00267400-00267606 actually shortening the survey itself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01252-00267607-00267775 and getting an intensity measure at the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01253-00267776-00267910 same time so i think that could be a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01254-00267911-00268103 valuable tool
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01255-00268104-00268175 to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01256-00268176-00268423 to get at preferences with your survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01257-00268424-00268630 without having to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01258-00268631-00268903 ask a lot of repetitive questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01259-00268904-00269047 so i saw that and thought that was a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01260-00269048-00269358 good tactic
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01261-00269359-00269687 and then another another
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01262-00269688-00269871 question choice that i like to use is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01263-00269872-00270110 the not applicable no experience or no
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01264-00270111-00270230 opinion
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01265-00270231-00270534 options and that gives the respondent an
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01266-00270535-00270791 out um and this is sort of a this is a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01267-00270792-00271047 subjective thing if you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01268-00271048-00271175 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01269-00271176-00271415 if you are not sure if the respondent is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01270-00271416-00271582 going to have a strong opinion about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01271-00271583-00271767 something you ask them you ask them you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01272-00271768-00271975 can give them an out you can ask you can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01273-00271976-00272095 give them the option to say not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01274-00272096-00272303 applicable or no opinion and that way
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01275-00272304-00272471 you're not forcing the respondent to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01276-00272472-00272558 give you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01277-00272559-00272775 a response that they're not qualified to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01278-00272776-00272951 make
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01279-00272952-00273239 and then the the write-in option um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01280-00273240-00273415 which can you can do in two different
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01281-00273416-00273503 ways
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01282-00273504-00273734 um on its own or within the question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01283-00273735-00273999 itself and i'll get into how to how to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01284-00274000-00274303 do that in a second
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01285-00274304-00274399 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01286-00274400-00274647 so you know write in questions um the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01287-00274648-00274879 first thing i ask myself when i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01288-00274880-00275063 thinking about them is if i really need
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01289-00275064-00275191 one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01290-00275192-00275310 and that's because
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01291-00275311-00275503 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01292-00275504-00275727 write-ins are your valuable way to get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01293-00275728-00275943 qualitative information
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01294-00275944-00276039 but it's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01295-00276040-00276239 it can also lead to some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01296-00276240-00276423 counterproductive feedback that that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01297-00276424-00276623 don't find actionable since you don't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01298-00276624-00276751 have as much control and you're not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01299-00276752-00276951 prompting
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01300-00276952-00277030 the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01301-00277031-00277239 respondent to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01302-00277240-00277455 to think about a specific service um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01303-00277456-00277767 they may end up answering um a question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01304-00277768-00277958 about a service that you don't offer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01305-00277959-00278247 or or about um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01306-00278248-00278455 uh or to just provide in general
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01307-00278456-00278655 feedback that you can't use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01308-00278656-00278767 and so one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01309-00278768-00278991 one way around this is to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01310-00278992-00279071 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01311-00279072-00279295 have the write-in be a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01312-00279296-00279510 uh a catch-all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01313-00279511-00279695 that is the the fifth option or the last
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01314-00279696-00279943 option in a question where
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01315-00279944-00280087 you give you prompt them with all the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01316-00280088-00280271 choices that you think should be
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01317-00280272-00280479 available but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01318-00280480-00280623 if the respondent has a strong opinion
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01319-00280624-00280791 they can add in their own write-in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01320-00280792-00280927 option
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01321-00280928-00281127 so that's a good compromise
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01322-00281128-00281295 but of course many times it is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01323-00281296-00281527 absolutely necessary to get qualitative
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01324-00281528-00281847 feedback um and in that case
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01325-00281848-00282063 um there's there are ways of coding
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01326-00282064-00282399 those answers so you can get themes
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01327-00282400-00282606 that you need out of it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01328-00282607-00282791 and to use that for quality improvement
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01329-00282792-00283023 purposes so i definitely don't want to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01330-00283024-00283167 discourage write-ins i just think it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01331-00283168-00283439 needs to be something that's thought out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01332-00283440-00283630 before you you add it into your survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01333-00283631-00283830 because it could it couldn't it couldn't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01334-00283831-00284039 it can actually derail your survey and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01335-00284040-00284230 lead to some feedback that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01336-00284231-00284575 you can't use and so for for coding
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01337-00284576-00284799 right and answers what um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01338-00284800-00284934 what's helpful is to think about the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01339-00284935-00285175 themes that may uh may come out and to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01340-00285176-00285439 write an answer before you actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01341-00285440-00285591 release the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01342-00285592-00285719 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01343-00285720-00286071 so you might uh think about um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01344-00286072-00286239 you know as about a seminar series which
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01345-00286240-00286487 may be is difficult to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01346-00286488-00286671 get feedback with specific questions you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01347-00286672-00286958 just want some general feedback
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01348-00286959-00287151 you can code
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01349-00287152-00287295 you can think about well actually the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01350-00287296-00287551 frequency is is one of the thing themes
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01351-00287552-00287710 that i'm interested in learning about um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01352-00287711-00287903 this the space itself the word the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01353-00287904-00288095 seminar theory that the seminar series
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01354-00288096-00288319 is held is another theme
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01355-00288320-00288575 so if you have those themes in advance
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01356-00288576-00288734 that will help you when you get your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01357-00288735-00288975 responses uh both to see
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01358-00288976-00289175 if your question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01359-00289176-00289310 landed if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01360-00289311-00289439 if the respondents are thinking in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01361-00289440-00289647 same way as you or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01362-00289648-00289863 if if you need to retool for the next
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01363-00289864-00290103 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01364-00290104-00290230 and so the other way we think about it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01365-00290231-00290454 is is in terms of sentiment analysis and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01366-00290455-00290630 the intensity of the response so whether
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01367-00290631-00290799 it's a if the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01368-00290800-00290919 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01369-00290920-00291191 if this if the response is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01370-00291192-00291358 negative or positive
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01371-00291359-00291671 and how negative are positive
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01372-00291672-00291863 so typically when i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01373-00291864-00292095 coding these answers it's with two
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01374-00292096-00292310 blind survey coders who haven't designed
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01375-00292311-00292479 the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01376-00292480-00292663 but who know the themes and so they go
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01377-00292664-00292895 through each of the write-in responses
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01378-00292896-00293158 code the theme the sentiment and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01379-00293159-00293319 we see what kind of concordance we can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01380-00293320-00293679 get from that coding
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01381-00293680-00293871 and then you can also just use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01382-00293872-00294254 a descriptive analysis um for for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01383-00294255-00294399 responses that don't necessarily fit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01384-00294400-00294519 into a theme
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01385-00294520-00294606 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01386-00294607-00294734 and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01387-00294735-00294991 from that answer you can still do some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01388-00294992-00295191 further research into
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01389-00295192-00295367 maybe some some portion of the cert of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01390-00295368-00295495 the services that you offered that you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01391-00295496-00295615 hadn't thought about when doing the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01392-00295616-00295879 survey development work
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01393-00295880-00296063 or you can retool your questions for the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01394-00296064-00296687 next survey based on that feedback
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01395-00296688-00296910 and so one you know one question type
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01396-00296911-00297158 that i i like to use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01397-00297159-00297351 to reduce survey burden is the matrix of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01398-00297352-00297567 the side by side question this is one of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01399-00297568-00297839 the visual methods that you can use to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01400-00297840-00298127 guide flow through your web survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01401-00298128-00298351 and you know in certain cases this can't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01402-00298352-00298582 be used
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01403-00298583-00298854 for for compliance reasons but when you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01404-00298855-00299030 can use it i think it's a valuable tool
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01405-00299031-00299175 and this is just when you're asking the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01406-00299176-00299303 same question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01407-00299304-00299695 about a variety of services and you want
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01408-00299696-00299767 a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01409-00299768-00299910 and you're using the same scale for all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01410-00299911-00300151 of them and if you're not able to use
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01411-00300152-00300367 this particular format um there is a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01412-00300368-00300599 backup you can that also reduces the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01413-00300600-00300799 amount of space that's taken up and you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01414-00300800-00301030 can just use sub-questions for each of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01415-00301031-00301215 the services that you're interested in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01416-00301216-00301463 and then put expository text below the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01417-00301464-00301663 question itself that explains that the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01418-00301664-00301910 the scale is the same for each of them
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01419-00301911-00302039 so i think both of those are good
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01420-00302040-00302399 options
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01421-00302400-00302654 i alluded to this earlier but for answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01422-00302655-00302767 choice
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01423-00302768-00302991 ordering um typically in my surveys i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01424-00302992-00303199 actually start with the most negative
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01425-00303200-00303358 choice first
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01426-00303359-00303679 since the quality improvement
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01427-00303680-00303847 specialists that i work with are
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01428-00303848-00304030 actually interested in getting feedback
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01429-00304031-00304206 uh that's um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01430-00304207-00304463 that they that they can act on and so if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01431-00304464-00304582 they get um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01432-00304583-00304782 if they get more um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01433-00304783-00304927 if they do get more negative responses
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01434-00304928-00305127 they have a better case to to change
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01435-00305128-00305415 something um in their existing processes
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01436-00305416-00305719 since there is a recency bias for um for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01437-00305720-00305887 order choice
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01438-00305888-00306103 but that's that's definitely a stylistic
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01439-00306104-00306415 choice um it's a subjective choice um so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01440-00306416-00306615 i don't necessarily
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01441-00306616-00306863 advocate um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01442-00306864-00306934 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01443-00306935-00307151 changing the ordering within the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01444-00307152-00307399 or having a preconceived idea about how
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01445-00307400-00307551 the ordering should be except that it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01446-00307552-00307719 should be consistent across the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01447-00307720-00307830 of course so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01448-00307831-00308063 you should keep um if if it's listed
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01449-00308064-00308230 this way in one question you shouldn't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01450-00308231-00308479 flip it for the for the next question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01451-00308480-00308695 that's the only advice i would give for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01452-00308696-00308871 the initial survey but if you find an
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01453-00308872-00309103 effect where you're getting more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01454-00309104-00309215 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01455-00309216-00309375 answer choice ones
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01456-00309376-00309534 picked in your survey that's something
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01457-00309535-00309727 you can work on for your for your next
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01458-00309728-00309967 survey and think about randomizing your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01459-00309968-00310375 choices
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01460-00310376-00310647 and then of course my favorite uh is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01461-00310648-00310910 enforcing skip patterns in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01462-00310911-00311375 uh in web surveys which i uh alluded to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01463-00311376-00311447 and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01464-00311448-00311663 the the advantage here is it reduces the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01465-00311664-00311927 amount of time needed um it limits it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01466-00311928-00312167 limits question eligibility to those who
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01467-00312168-00312303 are only qualified to answer the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01468-00312304-00312543 question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01469-00312544-00312663 and so you can do this a number of ways
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01470-00312664-00312806 you can literally
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01471-00312807-00313039 force the respondent to go to the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01472-00313040-00313191 question after the one that they're not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01473-00313192-00313439 eligible for or you can also just add an
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01474-00313440-00313823 n a choice it has the same impact as a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01475-00313824-00314063 skip pattern by giving them an out and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01476-00314064-00314654 not forcing them to answer the question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01477-00314655-00314799 and so i did want to do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01478-00314800-00314991 i think i got did i get a question that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01479-00314992-00315471 i didn't see let me just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01480-00315472-00315695 you did this is claire um i just put it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01481-00315696-00316079 in but in the previous slide
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01482-00316080-00316343 i'm in a public area so um this is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01483-00316344-00316575 claire so in the previous slide for for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01484-00316576-00316734 choice ordering
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01485-00316735-00316951 um the middle
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01486-00316952-00317158 uh selection was neither agree nor
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01487-00317159-00317343 disagree and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01488-00317344-00317519 would you if you really wanted to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01489-00317520-00317734 understand if people had used a service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01490-00317735-00317863 or not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01491-00317864-00318095 should you put in something like a does
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01492-00318096-00318334 not apply to make sure that you pull
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01493-00318335-00318463 that out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01494-00318464-00318558 or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01495-00318559-00318799 or would it not really be worthwhile
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01496-00318800-00318991 because people might not understand what
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01497-00318992-00319158 that is so you're not going to get that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01498-00319159-00319454 information that way
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01499-00319455-00319615 yeah i think i mean that's that's a good
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01500-00319616-00319847 question i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01501-00319848-00320087 i think the choice here is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01502-00320088-00320206 actually i mean i found out recently
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01503-00320207-00320367 actually that some of the some people
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01504-00320368-00320534 don't have access to to skip logic
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01505-00320535-00320751 necessarily in their survey research so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01506-00320752-00320847 in that case
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01507-00320848-00321054 i think you do want to add the not
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01508-00321055-00321319 applicable
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01509-00321320-00321527 option to your questions but if you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01510-00321528-00321871 enforcing skip logic
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01511-00321872-00322254 you probably don't need the n a as much
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01512-00322255-00322454 and it does depend on your population if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01513-00322455-00322599 you have if you have a population that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01514-00322600-00322839 sort of wary of answering surveys
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01515-00322840-00322982 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01516-00322983-00323223 or is nervous about the about providing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01517-00323224-00323343 answers you might want to give them the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01518-00323344-00323543 out with the n a choice
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01519-00323544-00323743 on the other hand if you know that that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01520-00323744-00323943 survey population knows about this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01521-00323944-00324063 service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01522-00324064-00324230 and you want to force them to answer the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01523-00324231-00324382 question you might actually want to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01524-00324383-00324543 leave off the n a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01525-00324544-00324791 so i think it's um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01526-00324792-00324999 i don't think there's necessarily one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01527-00325000-00325167 exact way that you can do it it depends
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01528-00325168-00325358 on the tools that are available to you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01529-00325359-00325551 so if you have skip logic that's that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01530-00325552-00325734 my preference but it also depends on
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01531-00325735-00325910 your own intuitive knowledge about your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01532-00325911-00326158 about the people you're surveying
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01533-00326159-00326382 would you ever actually put the option
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01534-00326383-00326710 of i have never used this service
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01535-00326711-00326910 or does that not really okay you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01536-00326911-00327623 absolutely can yes okay thanks
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01537-00327624-00328054 yeah and i um yeah they're definitely
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01538-00328055-00328215 yeah so i i don't think i got into this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01539-00328216-00328367 but yeah if um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01540-00328368-00328510 for some questions like if you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01541-00328511-00328623 answering
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01542-00328624-00328943 about demographic data um you won't you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01543-00328944-00329230 won't necessarily enforce that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01544-00329231-00329503 that that person to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01545-00329504-00329630 to answer that question so you can put
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01546-00329631-00329839 the n a option
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01547-00329840-00330151 or if you have a circumstance
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01548-00330152-00330358 about a question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01549-00330359-00330503 or you haven't already established in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01550-00330504-00330695 the survey that they've encountered
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01551-00330696-00330823 they've encountered that service you can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01552-00330824-00331071 add the n a the n a choice if you don't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01553-00331072-00331223 want to be repetitive with the amount of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01554-00331224-00331582 questions that you're asking
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01555-00331583-00331710 thanks
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01556-00331711-00331878 sure thanks
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01557-00331879-00332119 um so for the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01558-00332120-00332671 survey exercise let's get the link
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01559-00332672-00332823 so for this we're actually going to i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01560-00332824-00333095 created a short survey um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01561-00333096-00333399 that you um that you can fill out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01562-00333400-00333678 where i've designed it so that there's a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01563-00333679-00333847 an error in the skip logic or at least a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01564-00333848-00334087 lot in a place in the skip logic that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01565-00334088-00334230 doesn't follow
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01566-00334231-00334671 how you would think the survey should go
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01567-00334672-00334903 and to be clear the eligible population
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01568-00334904-00335175 for this uh survey is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01569-00335176-00335343 those who have visited the library in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01570-00335344-00335543 the past and intend to in the in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01571-00335544-00335806 next semester um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01572-00335807-00336078 and so that will be clear once you see
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01573-00336079-00336295 the survey itself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01574-00336296-00337743 okay
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01575-00337744-00337910 okay i'm going to share the link through
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01576-00337911-00338143 the the chat
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01578-00341392-00341582 so i'm sharing the screen with you that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01579-00341583-00341823 just has the the pdf
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01580-00341824-00342015 structure of the survey that i created
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01581-00342016-00342143 and so this is what it should look like
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01582-00342144-00342375 when you encounter it on surveymonkey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01583-00342376-00342495 it doesn't have the skip logic in the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01584-00342496-00342678 pdf since that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01585-00342679-00342839 what i'd like you to troubleshoot so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01586-00342840-00343006 when i'm doing my
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01587-00343007-00343254 my quality control for my surveys um i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01588-00343255-00343415 actually going through each
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01589-00343416-00343654 portion of the skip logic to find out if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01590-00343655-00343871 i've correctly restricted the population
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01591-00343872-00344071 to each question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01592-00344072-00344254 so i'll give you uh a minute to do that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01593-00344255-00344382 but in the meantime
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01594-00344383-00344510 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01595-00344511-00344767 yeah if you have any questions feel free
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01596-00344768-00344951 to put them in the chat i'll see if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01597-00344952-00345054 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01598-00345055-00345247 see what questions you have or then i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01599-00345248-00345367 always actually like hearing about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01600-00345368-00345615 survey experiences so if you have um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01601-00345616-00345854 have had any recent survey experiences
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01602-00345855-00345975 that you you know filled out from a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01603-00345976-00346127 company or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01604-00346128-00346295 or some service that you've interacted
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01605-00346296-00347775 with i'd like to hear it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01607-00351392-00351575 okay well go ahead and do it along with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01608-00351576-00351967 you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01609-00351968-00352151 so here i was
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01610-00352152-00352382 restricting it to those who
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01611-00352383-00352599 visited um in the fall semester so this
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01612-00352600-00352830 should go to the demographic question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01613-00352831-00353263 and it does so if they visited it all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01614-00353264-00353527 should go to question two will you visit
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01615-00353528-00353687 the library this year
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01616-00353688-00353887 what if i say no
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01617-00353888-00354039 i hope it goes to the demographic
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01618-00354040-00354199 question the end of the survey so that i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01619-00354200-00354287 know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01620-00354288-00354430 i have some information about those who
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01621-00354431-00354751 didn't visit the library
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01622-00354752-00354943 let's change it to yes
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01623-00354944-00355078 and then i should get to the the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01624-00355079-00355495 software question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01625-00355496-00355654 so i mentioned a lot software so let's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01626-00355655-00355895 see where this goes and then i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01627-00355896-00356030 interested in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01628-00356031-00356158 why
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01629-00356159-00356334 and i did want to point out that at
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01630-00356335-00356503 least in surveymonkey there's an
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01631-00356504-00356678 asterisk next to the questions where i'm
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01632-00356679-00356815 enforcing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01633-00356816-00356975 the respondent i'm forcing them to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01634-00356976-00357119 answer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01635-00357120-00357271 and for question four i actually didn't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01636-00357272-00357454 enforce that choice because i didn't
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01637-00357455-00357647 want to force them to answer why they're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01638-00357648-00357863 using the software since it's possible
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01639-00357864-00357958 that they don't want to answer it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01640-00357959-00358078 they're using it for personal use so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01641-00358079-00358295 that's typically allowed so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01642-00358296-00358463 just um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01643-00358464-00358582 sort of an example of using your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01644-00358583-00358687 intuition when you're building your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01645-00358688-00358830 survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01646-00358831-00359015 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01647-00359016-00359263 now let's try another choice
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01648-00359264-00359454 all right i didn't use i don't plan to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01649-00359455-00359623 use any software so i should skip the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01650-00359624-00359767 next
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01651-00359768-00359919 the question about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01652-00359920-00360054 purpose for using the software and it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01653-00360055-00360351 does it goes right to library services
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01654-00360352-00360647 and then let's try another choice
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01655-00360648-00360991 the other option
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01656-00360992-00361487 i'm just saying
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01657-00361488-00361734 and so this is um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01658-00361735-00361919 this is actually the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01659-00361920-00362134 i'm gonna give it away but i uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01660-00362135-00362230 necessarily before you complete the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01661-00362231-00362423 survey but this is where the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01662-00362424-00362695 um the error is um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01663-00362696-00362895 i hit this is a common problem with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01664-00362896-00363103 surveys is that they sort of people
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01665-00363104-00363295 forget about the other option like i do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01666-00363296-00363430 want to know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01667-00363431-00363671 um about the software that i entered
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01668-00363672-00363951 into question three the other choice but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01669-00363952-00364119 i've designed the logic unfortunately to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01670-00364120-00364319 go to skip over that question and to the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01671-00364320-00364615 library services desk
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01672-00364616-00364791 and so that's why we troubleshoot our
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01673-00364792-00365143 skip logic and then um it's really the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01674-00365144-00365310 the core of the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01675-00365311-00365463 there's yeah two
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01676-00365464-00365647 two most important things question
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01677-00365648-00366223 survey design and skip logic
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01678-00366224-00366463 and then the rest should be right so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01679-00366464-00366687 anyone who answers something here
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01680-00366688-00366854 and then i do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01681-00366855-00367039 i do actually enforce
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01682-00367040-00367278 the choice here since i do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01683-00367279-00367463 want them to answer this question but i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01684-00367464-00367630 give them the out of the no experience
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01685-00367631-00367791 so i'm not forcing i'm forcing them to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01686-00367792-00367927 answer the question but they're allowed
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01687-00367928-00368127 to answer no experience that's one of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01688-00368128-00368199 the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01689-00368200-00368791 uh one of the examples of adding that in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01690-00368792-00369599 okay
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01691-00369600-00369863 and i use surveymonkey here but um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01692-00369864-00370015 one of the consistent things across
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01693-00370016-00370182 survey platforms
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01694-00370183-00370351 is definitely skip logic
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01695-00370352-00370527 so you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01696-00370528-00370671 once you learn that on one platform it's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01697-00370672-00370967 easy on other ones
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01698-00370968-00371071 let's just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01699-00371072-00371223 transition back to the check if there's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01700-00371224-00371447 any questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01701-00371448-00373919 okay
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01702-00373920-00374078 so for for data collection so we've
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01703-00374079-00374206 released our survey we've checked our
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01704-00374207-00374406 skip logic and we know our survey works
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01705-00374407-00374654 the way it wants uh we want it to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01706-00374655-00374743 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01707-00374744-00375023 just some some tips about what what uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01708-00375024-00375158 what we're thinking about for data
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01709-00375159-00375343 collection we definitely want to set an
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01710-00375344-00375567 end date for the survey uh something
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01711-00375568-00375663 that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01712-00375664-00375743 can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01713-00375744-00375895 uh can be forgotten when thinking about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01714-00375896-00376047 the protocol is we don't want to leave
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01715-00376048-00376223 it open for weeks
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01716-00376224-00376367 particularly if the survey is about a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01717-00376368-00376623 recent event event a large
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01718-00376624-00376758 public event you've just held and you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01719-00376759-00376958 getting feedback about that you want to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01720-00376959-00377182 limit it maybe to a week after that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01721-00377183-00377327 event so that you're getting fresh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01722-00377328-00377510 feedback
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01723-00377511-00377663 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01724-00377664-00377806 for for data collection for some
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01725-00377807-00377943 response will likely fail to complete
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01726-00377944-00378054 the survey and then restart it and there
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01727-00378055-00378239 are ways to de-duplicate
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01728-00378240-00378423 so typically this you keep the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01729-00378424-00378543 that is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01730-00378544-00378823 the most completed
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01731-00378824-00378943 for data collection you do want to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01732-00378944-00379119 release the survey in a consistent way
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01733-00379120-00379239 so we're trying not to edit the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01734-00379240-00379343 questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01735-00379344-00379463 it's not the end of the world if you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01736-00379464-00379702 have to edit it typically a web survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01737-00379703-00379871 platform will update it in real time it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01738-00379872-00380063 just means there's a slight uh slight
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01739-00380064-00380334 opportunity cost with reliability
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01740-00380335-00380471 and then something that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01741-00380472-00380751 you should be aware of is that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01742-00380752-00380958 in in survey research there's always if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01743-00380959-00381095 there's a write-in option there's almost
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01744-00381096-00381254 always some language
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01745-00381255-00381454 asking respondents not to use any
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01746-00381455-00381654 personal information not to write their
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01747-00381655-00381975 name or any pii
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01748-00381976-00382127 every once in a while i'll get a survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01749-00382128-00382382 respondent who enters their name or
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01750-00382383-00382495 other
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01751-00382496-00382671 financial information we have to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01752-00382672-00382927 disqualify that survey since it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01753-00382928-00383110 removes their anonymity
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01754-00383111-00383423 and that can be i think that's important
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01755-00383424-00383678 even outside of my particular field of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01756-00383679-00383839 survey research that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01757-00383840-00384078 you know respondents should be uh aware
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01758-00384079-00384230 that their their answers are anonymous
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01759-00384231-00384487 so they can be they feel free to give
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01760-00384488-00384695 direct responses to your questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01761-00384696-00384902 and then for technical issues there you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01762-00384903-00385167 may have a non-response bias problem if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01763-00385168-00385334 a certain portion of your population is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01764-00385335-00385527 uneasy with browsers or hasn't updated
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01765-00385528-00385775 their saw hasn't updated their software
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01766-00385776-00385975 but some some of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01767-00385976-00386143 small technical glitches that occur can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01768-00386144-00386406 occur across the way of your survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01769-00386407-00386623 fielding but don't want you to get too
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01770-00386624-00386823 bogged down on it if you have a small
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01771-00386824-00387119 sample of 500 people it's unlikely to be
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01772-00387120-00388175 determinative in your survey results
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01773-00388176-00388319 okay
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01774-00388320-00388471 so those um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01775-00388472-00388727 we went through um my survey design
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01776-00388728-00388847 principles
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01777-00388848-00389127 um you know
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01778-00389128-00389310 a lot of these are best practices so if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01779-00389311-00389527 you don't if you don't get a hundred
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01780-00389528-00389671 percent perfect
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01781-00389672-00389847 uh survey design structure the results
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01782-00389848-00390054 that you want um that's made just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01783-00390055-00390295 because of the way that people are
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01784-00390296-00390519 the varied responses that people give to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01785-00390520-00390710 your survey um and the various
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01786-00390711-00390847 experiences they'll have with their in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01787-00390848-00391006 their own home or at their desk or on
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01788-00391007-00391215 their tablet um and so you're just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01789-00391216-00391375 creating trying to create the most
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01790-00391376-00391639 consistent environment that you can
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01791-00391640-00391767 um so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01792-00391768-00391887 yeah my
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01793-00391888-00392047 my principles are designed this survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01794-00392048-00392215 so that you can encourage completion so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01795-00392216-00392343 that there's no
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01796-00392344-00392478 so people don't get stuck in the middle
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01797-00392479-00392719 and get frustrated um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01798-00392720-00392910 and to guide them and be
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01799-00392911-00393167 forceful about managing uh workflow
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01800-00393168-00393358 through the survey and i think that it's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01801-00393359-00393639 um i think it's better to over manage
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01802-00393640-00393799 survey workflow and skip lodge than it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01803-00393800-00393958 is to under manage for quantitative
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01804-00393959-00394143 research um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01805-00394144-00394351 to to get the most consistent response
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01806-00394352-00394487 as possible
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01807-00394488-00394743 um using exp expository text is an
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01808-00394744-00394982 underutilized tactic that you can do to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01809-00394983-00395182 reduce the amount of text on the page
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01810-00395183-00395399 but also prompt the respondent to think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01811-00395400-00395558 about only the services that you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01812-00395559-00395695 interested in them thinking about for
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01813-00395696-00395943 that series of questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01814-00395944-00396110 and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01815-00396111-00396399 just overall guidance is to actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01816-00396400-00396567 start with general questions in your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01817-00396568-00396758 survey and then get more specific as you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01818-00396759-00397006 go on and that way there's a logical
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01819-00397007-00397230 flow that's intuitive for the respondent
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01820-00397231-00397382 and it also
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01821-00397383-00397599 allows you to branch off some response
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01822-00397600-00397734 to answer questions about a specific
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01823-00397735-00397895 service and then other ones to another
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01824-00397896-00397975 part of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01825-00397976-00398551 another service itself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01826-00398552-00398671 so that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01827-00398672-00398815 that sums it up
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01828-00398816-00399023 for web survey development i did want to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01829-00399024-00399127 put in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01830-00399128-00399406 this slide about the next
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01831-00399407-00399647 the next seminar series topic which is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01832-00399648-00399895 data visualization in tableau for survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01833-00399896-00400015 results
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01834-00400016-00400182 the next the first iteration of that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01835-00400183-00400527 will be on april 13th
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01836-00400528-00400687 to give you a heads up and then the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01837-00400688-00400951 third one later in the spring is the the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01838-00400952-00401191 data analysis portion so we'll be doing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01839-00401192-00401367 a descriptive visualization of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01840-00401368-00401623 descriptive data in tableau and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01841-00401624-00401815 more complex quantitative analysis in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01842-00401816-00402030 the presentation after that so in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01843-00402031-00402247 tableau you can expect to be able to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01844-00402248-00402478 learn about creating dashboards with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01845-00402479-00402582 multiple
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01846-00402583-00402775 visits they're called so visualizations
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01847-00402776-00403023 within one larger dashboard
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01848-00403024-00403310 using descriptive statistics
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01849-00403311-00403495 and then one thing that comes up is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01850-00403496-00403695 because survey platforms will export
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01851-00403696-00403854 their data different ways ways to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01852-00403855-00404039 transform that data so that you can do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01853-00404040-00404206 visualization quickly
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01854-00404207-00404423 um creating calculated fields in tableau
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01855-00404424-00404623 so if you don't do the calculations in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01856-00404624-00404775 excel you can actually do them in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01857-00404776-00404982 tableau directly
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01858-00404983-00405206 the dashboard itself and the flexibility
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01859-00405207-00405391 that with uh drop down menus and how you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01860-00405392-00405582 can limit the visualizations to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01861-00405583-00405823 demographic subgroups or other any other
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01862-00405824-00405927 variable
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01863-00405928-00406071 that you have in your survey is a really
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01864-00406072-00406254 powerful method
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01865-00406255-00406510 to quickly uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01866-00406511-00406663 it is useful for sharing information
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01867-00406664-00406878 with stakeholders in a quick way about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01868-00406879-00407071 populations that they're interested in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01869-00407072-00407319 and and also crucially methods to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01870-00407320-00407510 actually share the visualizations and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01871-00407511-00407671 the dashboards with other people in your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01872-00407672-00407830 organization who don't have a tableau
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01873-00407831-00408206 subscription um which is possible
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01874-00408207-00408439 um you can share your dashboards
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01875-00408440-00408630 with with only uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01876-00408631-00408799 only having them download a piece of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01877-00408800-00408951 software and not having them actually
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01878-00408952-00409263 buy anything
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01879-00409264-00409463 so i will stop there i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01880-00409464-00409695 okay i have just a few minutes i think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01881-00409696-00410030 for questions so feel free to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01882-00410031-00410263 ask any that you might have
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01883-00410264-00410463 whether about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01884-00410464-00410630 survey best practice web survey best
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01885-00410631-00410878 practices or any anything else you might
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01886-00410879-00411814 want to share
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01887-00411815-00412110 um kevin it's it's claire again so my
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01888-00412112-00412310 other question is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01889-00412312-00412622 um what what do you think or where is it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01890-00412623-00412863 in best practices about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01891-00412864-00413103 let reminding people to take a survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01892-00413104-00413343 like is it better to just send it one
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01893-00413343-00413655 time is it better to send it at specific
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01894-00413656-00413895 intervals um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01895-00413896-00414174 is it better to not do that at intervals
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01896-00414175-00414374 if you don't have the option to only
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01897-00414375-00414718 send it to the people who didn't take it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01898-00414719-00415159 yeah that's that's a great question um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01899-00415160-00415334 you know what you know when i when i do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01900-00415335-00415622 my work we we typically do three to five
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01901-00415623-00415807 uh email prompts
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01902-00415808-00416078 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01903-00416079-00416222 and we find that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01904-00416223-00416710 three is really the key number to get um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01905-00416712-00416814 the attention needed to get your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01906-00416815-00416951 response to fill out the survey and that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01907-00416952-00417126 there's diminishing returns after the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01908-00417127-00417463 third email wave um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01909-00417464-00417591 and so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01910-00417592-00417774 the absolute best practice when you're
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01911-00417775-00418287 doing survey waves is to eliminate um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01912-00418288-00418582 stool is to eliminate the those who have
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01913-00418583-00418782 already responded to the survey from the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01914-00418783-00419055 next email out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01915-00419056-00419382 and that's good institutionally since
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01916-00419383-00419559 it's sort of a reward for filling out
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01917-00419560-00419735 the survey right because they filled it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01918-00419735-00419839 out they don't get another email
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01919-00419839-00420022 reminder
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01920-00420023-00420183 and that way you're more likely to get
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01921-00420184-00420383 more responses both for the survey that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01922-00420384-00420543 you're fielding at that time and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01923-00420543-00420791 for future surveys as well
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01924-00420792-00421047 okay and then my follow-up is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01925-00421047-00421270 um when you're setting those up or just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01926-00421271-00421487 when you initially deploy is there a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01927-00421488-00421663 rule of thumb of like what day of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01928-00421664-00421910 week is better like is friday a deadly
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01929-00421912-00422103 day or a good day and the same with
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01930-00422104-00422199 monday
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01931-00422200-00422383 and then when you send the reminders are
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01932-00422384-00422583 they always on the same day or do you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01933-00422584-00422855 try to hit that differently
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01934-00422856-00423135 um we actually tried to um not do the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01935-00423135-00423543 same time just um if we and since i do
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01936-00423543-00423743 uh surveys with large populations the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01937-00423743-00423903 expectation is
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01938-00423904-00423983 that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01939-00423984-00424070 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01940-00424071-00424247 people have different time schedules and
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01941-00424247-00424391 they won't be opening their email at the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01942-00424392-00424639 same time every day so we'll do a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01943-00424639-00424743 weekday
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01944-00424743-00424839 morning
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01945-00424839-00425118 a weekday evening and then one or two
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01946-00425119-00425359 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01947-00425360-00425591 weekend reminders
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01948-00425592-00425766 so i think yeah i think that's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01949-00425767-00425943 you know i think that's a good point to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01950-00425943-00426247 vary your your ways of interacting uh of
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01951-00426247-00426399 sending reminders to your to your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01952-00426400-00426799 respondents
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01953-00426800-00426943 and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01954-00426943-00427207 is there an ideal number of questions um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01955-00427208-00427351 and how many
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01956-00427352-00427599 are too many
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01957-00427600-00427751 um
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01958-00427752-00427943 i think that the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01959-00427943-00428143 i found it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01960-00428143-00428335 with my respondents that it's more it's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01961-00428335-00428518 about time
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01962-00428519-00428775 so a 10 to 15 minute limit on the survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01963-00428776-00428991 is something that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01964-00428992-00429135 i won't see a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01965-00429135-00429366 drop off in participation i won't see a
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01966-00429367-00429495 significant
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01967-00429496-00429718 uh
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01968-00429719-00429927 portion of the sample that just will
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01969-00429928-00430366 stop answering questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01970-00430367-00430543 and i think you know i think it's more i
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01971-00430543-00430679 think you really
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01972-00430680-00430855 this is where survey design comes in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01973-00430856-00430951 that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01974-00430952-00431118 the survey seems shorter if there's
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01975-00431119-00431351 fewer pages to toggle through
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01976-00431352-00431543 if there are fewer scales to to think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01977-00431543-00431814 about and if there are
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01978-00431815-00431959 fewer
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01979-00431960-00432070 services
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01980-00432071-00432222 asked about so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01981-00432223-00432431 i think you know the number of questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01982-00432432-00432591 sort of interacts with other features in
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01983-00432592-00432735 your survey
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01984-00432735-00432983 that reduce survey burden
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01985-00432984-00433135 but
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01986-00433135-00433318 yeah i think it's a good practice to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01987-00433319-00433495 take the survey yourself
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01988-00433496-00433655 and then
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01989-00433656-00433807 if it takes you more than 10 or 15
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01990-00433808-00434022 minutes to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01991-00434023-00434166 complete the survey then you might think
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01992-00434167-00434343 about reducing the amount of questions
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01993-00434343-00434687 in it
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01994-00434688-00434951 kevin we have reached the the end of our
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01995-00434952-00435166 time with our colleagues but i wonder if
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01996-00435167-00435391 you would be willing to share your email
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01997-00435392-00435551 address
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01998-00435552-00435751 so in case colleagues had a few more
+ampTB5ZMlSo-01999-00435752-00435999 follow-up questions with you that
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02000-00436000-00436175 they might reach out to you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02001-00436176-00436263 yes
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02002-00436264-00436422 please do reach out to me
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02003-00436423-00436607 if you have any further questions about
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02004-00436608-00436751 the presentation or about any of the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02005-00436752-00436887 work that you're doing
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02006-00436888-00437014 so
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02007-00437015-00437127 i think just
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02008-00437128-00437535 send it to everyone there we go
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02009-00437535-00437718 thank you kevin and actually what we'll
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02010-00437719-00437951 do when we share the recordings from
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02011-00437952-00438183 these sessions we can also share your
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02012-00438184-00438414 your email address
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02013-00438415-00438575 when we do that as well because that'll
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02014-00438576-00438710 catch colleagues that weren't able to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02015-00438712-00438903 join us today
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02016-00438904-00439127 so let me say thank you to kevin thank
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02017-00439128-00439310 you very much for leaving this workshop
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02018-00439312-00439527 on web survey design
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02019-00439528-00439710 we really appreciate it and thanks to
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02020-00439712-00439910 all of our colleagues who participated
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02021-00439912-00440222 today and and joined us so thank you we
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02022-00440223-00440414 look forward to seeing you at
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02023-00440415-00440695 kevin's upcoming workshops as well as
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02024-00440696-00440839 margaret's and we'll get the
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02025-00440839-00441079 registration information out to you
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02026-00441080-00441295 sometime very soon so thank you all
+ampTB5ZMlSo-02027-00441296-00441708 thanks everyone bye
+b05L6eBALq8-00000-00000000-00000204 for us
+b05L6eBALq8-00001-00000206-00000449 many months ago I called to look up
+b05L6eBALq8-00002-00000450-00000676 before the two starting and I I said
+b05L6eBALq8-00003-00000677-00000886 well we're gonna sing together which
+b05L6eBALq8-00004-00000888-00001054 threat we're gonna do
+b05L6eBALq8-00005-00001055-00001354 and I proposed this next song and we
+b05L6eBALq8-00006-00001355-00001618 love the idea because it's one of that
+b05L6eBALq8-00007-00001619-00001834 song of those songs that you can give
+b05L6eBALq8-00008-00001835-00002152 the meaning you want and especially this
+b05L6eBALq8-00009-00002153-00002560 year that everybody has been through a
+b05L6eBALq8-00010-00002561-00002957 really tough time a hard time and uh
+b05L6eBALq8-00011-00002958-00003179 we wanna we wanna give the meaning of
+b05L6eBALq8-00012-00003180-00003443 Prayer of this next song
+b05L6eBALq8-00013-00003444-00004061 and uh I mean uh covered uh has put us
+b05L6eBALq8-00014-00004061-00004433 in from facing a lot of a lot of I mean
+b05L6eBALq8-00015-00004434-00004691 difficulties and reflecting in the past
+b05L6eBALq8-00016-00004692-00004991 couple of years many people have faced
+b05L6eBALq8-00017-00004992-00005213 much heartache and loss many of us lost
+b05L6eBALq8-00018-00005214-00005501 loved ones and were directly affected by
+b05L6eBALq8-00019-00005502-00005765 this Devastation or new people who were
+b05L6eBALq8-00020-00005766-00005993 and we would like to dedicate this next
+b05L6eBALq8-00021-00005994-00006185 song to the victims of these tragedies
+b05L6eBALq8-00022-00006186-00006413 that will always remain in our hearts as
+b05L6eBALq8-00023-00006414-00006631 voices
+b05L6eBALq8-00024-00006633-00006970 [Applause]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00000-00000936-00001627 it's condemning for sure
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00001-00001628-00003102 [Music]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00002-00003103-00004930 purchase your tracks today
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00003-00004931-00006047 [Music]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00004-00006048-00007676 purchase your tracks today
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00005-00007677-00008991 [Music]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00006-00008992-00010484 purchase your tracks today
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00007-00010485-00011927 [Music]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00008-00011928-00013311 purchase your tracks today
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00009-00013312-00015030 [Music]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00010-00015031-00015725 purchase your tracks today
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00011-00015726-00017967 [Music]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00012-00017968-00019155 purchase your tracks today
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00013-00019156-00021063 [Music]
+b22Zg9UYX-y-00014-00021064-00022631 purchase your tracks today
+b289939zX8c-00000-00000430-00000734 [Music]
+b289939zX8c-00001-00000735-00001194 because
+b289939zX8c-00002-00001195-00002102 [Music]
+b289939zX8c-00003-00002103-00002809 foreign
+b289939zX8c-00004-00002810-00004179 [Music]
+b289939zX8c-00005-00004180-00004211 [Applause]
+b289939zX8c-00006-00004212-00004500 [Music]
+b289939zX8c-00007-00004501-00004531 [Applause]
+b289939zX8c-00008-00004532-00005670 [Music]
+b289939zX8c-00009-00005671-00007342 hatred
+b289939zX8c-00010-00007343-00007756 we can make an impact
+b289939zX8c-00011-00007758-00009383 [Music]
+b289939zX8c-00012-00009384-00009684 is
+b4ivi9StNJu-00000-00000039-00000238 all right guys kb32 here chicken now
+b4ivi9StNJu-00001-00000239-00000399 we're sitting over here in the freedom
+b4ivi9StNJu-00002-00000400-00000630 office and uh got a little notice in my
+b4ivi9StNJu-00003-00000631-00000759 news feed we're gonna be talking about
+b4ivi9StNJu-00004-00000760-00000911 that in a second but i'm really excited
+b4ivi9StNJu-00005-00000911-00001031 about a package that arrived this
+b4ivi9StNJu-00006-00001032-00001143 morning
+b4ivi9StNJu-00007-00001144-00001366 that had these guys in it right here
+b4ivi9StNJu-00008-00001367-00001695 this is the bcm pnt trigger assembly
+b4ivi9StNJu-00009-00001696-00001895 this is the uh fire control group that
+b4ivi9StNJu-00010-00001896-00002095 we're gonna put into our medium rifle
+b4ivi9StNJu-00011-00002096-00002279 build and to complete those things so
+b4ivi9StNJu-00012-00002280-00002463 i'm really excited i'm hoping i'm hoping
+b4ivi9StNJu-00013-00002464-00002655 that i do not have to take the grip out
+b4ivi9StNJu-00014-00002656-00002783 in the safety
+b4ivi9StNJu-00015-00002784-00002910 because that's gonna be a royal pain in
+b4ivi9StNJu-00016-00002911-00003191 the ass uh i did not put any loctite on
+b4ivi9StNJu-00017-00003192-00003367 them just in case on the safety selector
+b4ivi9StNJu-00018-00003368-00003575 switch which is kind of yeah one of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00019-00003576-00003719 those things fourth off all right let's
+b4ivi9StNJu-00020-00003720-00003838 talk about this we're going to do a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00021-00003839-00004086 little lesson here on uh executive
+b4ivi9StNJu-00022-00004087-00004343 orders and the detriment that it does
+b4ivi9StNJu-00023-00004344-00004679 have to our country um this was a little
+b4ivi9StNJu-00024-00004680-00004886 thing that came up letters to the editor
+b4ivi9StNJu-00025-00004887-00005127 of the l.a time biden's rule on ghost
+b4ivi9StNJu-00026-00005128-00005375 guns is troubling and not because of the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00027-00005376-00005599 second amendment so this is pretty neat
+b4ivi9StNJu-00028-00005600-00005870 uh this is by a gentleman i don't know
+b4ivi9StNJu-00029-00005871-00006118 who did this one
+b4ivi9StNJu-00030-00006119-00006270 michael s klein
+b4ivi9StNJu-00031-00006271-00006503 i don't think 2d editor yeah michael s
+b4ivi9StNJu-00032-00006504-00006719 klein did this one two to la times to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00033-00006720-00006927 the editor and i'm gonna read this okay
+b4ivi9StNJu-00034-00006928-00007134 what nobody seems to realize is that
+b4ivi9StNJu-00035-00007136-00007319 whether one supports the regulation of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00036-00007320-00007598 ghost guns or not the increasing use of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00037-00007600-00007887 government by executive order is neither
+b4ivi9StNJu-00038-00007888-00008191 healthy for the country democratic nor
+b4ivi9StNJu-00039-00008192-00008367 in compliance with the intent or
+b4ivi9StNJu-00040-00008368-00008719 substance of our governing documents
+b4ivi9StNJu-00041-00008720-00009014 yeah so that's the whole thing uh on
+b4ivi9StNJu-00042-00009015-00009231 first day he had what 20 executive
+b4ivi9StNJu-00043-00009232-00009367 orders ready to go and we're going to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00044-00009368-00009559 talk about that here in a second perhaps
+b4ivi9StNJu-00045-00009560-00009735 and perhaps the most important president
+b4ivi9StNJu-00046-00009736-00009903 is established in each succeeding
+b4ivi9StNJu-00047-00009904-00010167 administration is more inclined to use
+b4ivi9StNJu-00048-00010168-00010367 executive orders instead of the messy
+b4ivi9StNJu-00049-00010368-00010591 but inclusive and democratic process of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00050-00010592-00010927 the legislation enactment the beauty of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00051-00010928-00011167 our government
+b4ivi9StNJu-00052-00011168-00011327 from the top down
+b4ivi9StNJu-00053-00011328-00011774 the the president is elected by the uh
+b4ivi9StNJu-00054-00011775-00011910 oh god
+b4ivi9StNJu-00055-00011911-00012223 electoral college and by design that is
+b4ivi9StNJu-00056-00012224-00012431 that each state is assigned a certain
+b4ivi9StNJu-00057-00012432-00012614 number of votes based on the popular
+b4ivi9StNJu-00058-00012615-00012910 vote of that state and what that does is
+b4ivi9StNJu-00059-00012911-00013135 it eliminates the ability for say new
+b4ivi9StNJu-00060-00013136-00013335 york and l.a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00061-00013336-00013422 to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00062-00013423-00013551 elect a president because then it
+b4ivi9StNJu-00063-00013552-00013758 wouldn't matter you know if anybody else
+b4ivi9StNJu-00064-00013759-00013927 out there had anything to do with
+b4ivi9StNJu-00065-00013928-00014103 electing the president then of course
+b4ivi9StNJu-00066-00014104-00014319 you have the process where each state is
+b4ivi9StNJu-00067-00014319-00014558 allotted to senators
+b4ivi9StNJu-00068-00014559-00014735 that keeps everything balanced and then
+b4ivi9StNJu-00069-00014736-00014903 associated with different districts you
+b4ivi9StNJu-00070-00014904-00015247 get a certain number of congressmen that
+b4ivi9StNJu-00071-00015247-00015422 and what happens is
+b4ivi9StNJu-00072-00015423-00015775 uh and then you have by the electoral
+b4ivi9StNJu-00073-00015776-00015966 college uh subsequently you have a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00074-00015968-00016207 president who can appoint
+b4ivi9StNJu-00075-00016208-00016439 uh supreme court justices
+b4ivi9StNJu-00076-00016440-00016679 legislative administrative and uh the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00077-00016680-00016746 other branch
+b4ivi9StNJu-00078-00016747-00016879 [Music]
+b4ivi9StNJu-00079-00016880-00017119 anyway in judicial so anyway the cool
+b4ivi9StNJu-00080-00017120-00017383 thing is it creates an amazing balance
+b4ivi9StNJu-00081-00017384-00017486 and this is one of the things that
+b4ivi9StNJu-00082-00017487-00017630 certain people want to get rid of they
+b4ivi9StNJu-00083-00017631-00017807 want to stack the courts they want to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00084-00017808-00017958 get rid of the electoral college and go
+b4ivi9StNJu-00085-00017959-00018127 with the popular vote which then
+b4ivi9StNJu-00086-00018128-00018311 eliminates the ability for any of the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00087-00018312-00018527 small states to have a voice in the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00088-00018528-00018671 presidential election does that make
+b4ivi9StNJu-00089-00018672-00018894 sense all right back to the letter
+b4ivi9StNJu-00090-00018895-00019055 as a people and what i'm saying is that
+b4ivi9StNJu-00091-00019056-00019319 it creates a a balanced government to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00092-00019320-00019439 where one
+b4ivi9StNJu-00093-00019440-00019655 branch does not have power over the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00094-00019656-00019927 other i mean even if the the house votes
+b4ivi9StNJu-00095-00019928-00020199 to do something the senate uh based on
+b4ivi9StNJu-00096-00020200-00020447 the number of states with the two
+b4ivi9StNJu-00097-00020448-00020783 senators can override what the house
+b4ivi9StNJu-00098-00020784-00020950 does so you see that it's a perfect
+b4ivi9StNJu-00099-00020951-00021135 place it's a beautiful thing our
+b4ivi9StNJu-00100-00021136-00021271 government is a beautiful thing whether
+b4ivi9StNJu-00101-00021272-00021455 you think it is or not there are certain
+b4ivi9StNJu-00102-00021456-00021575 things that i think that we could all
+b4ivi9StNJu-00103-00021576-00021703 change
+b4ivi9StNJu-00104-00021704-00021911 executive orders are one of them as a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00105-00021912-00022227 people we shade more and more towards
+b4ivi9StNJu-00106-00022228-00022494 dictatorial power and nobody seems to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00107-00022495-00022799 notice or object to the progression
+b4ivi9StNJu-00108-00022800-00023047 like i said on the first day
+b4ivi9StNJu-00109-00023048-00023358 uh joe biden's progressive left had
+b4ivi9StNJu-00110-00023359-00023622 an enormous amount of executive orders
+b4ivi9StNJu-00111-00023623-00023903 most of which were the revocation of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00112-00023904-00024150 donald trump's executive orders
+b4ivi9StNJu-00113-00024151-00024278 basically what he did was he did a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00114-00024279-00024430 middle finger to donald trump on a lot
+b4ivi9StNJu-00115-00024431-00024630 of that stuff
+b4ivi9StNJu-00116-00024631-00024911 even if it hurt the american public they
+b4ivi9StNJu-00117-00024912-00025127 did it anyway particularly when they
+b4ivi9StNJu-00118-00025128-00025327 like the result but just wait for the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00119-00025328-00025527 next administration which will use the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00120-00025528-00025806 same power for a different results those
+b4ivi9StNJu-00121-00025807-00026014 who remain silent for executive orders
+b4ivi9StNJu-00122-00026016-00026223 they light will rue the day that they
+b4ivi9StNJu-00123-00026224-00026374 set in silence
+b4ivi9StNJu-00124-00026375-00026527 absolutely so one of the things i want
+b4ivi9StNJu-00125-00026527-00026655 to talk about today and i'm gonna put
+b4ivi9StNJu-00126-00026656-00026870 the link down below to all those things
+b4ivi9StNJu-00127-00026872-00026967 this is a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00128-00026968-00027111 kind of a lesson
+b4ivi9StNJu-00129-00027112-00027231 in uh
+b4ivi9StNJu-00130-00027232-00027439 politics if you will
+b4ivi9StNJu-00131-00027439-00027758 uh well i went through let's see here oh
+b4ivi9StNJu-00132-00027760-00027895 great somebody's mowing with the super
+b4ivi9StNJu-00133-00027895-00028083 mower across the street
+b4ivi9StNJu-00134-00028083-00028327 um went through the executive orders and
+b4ivi9StNJu-00135-00028327-00028431 i'm gonna put like i said i'm gonna put
+b4ivi9StNJu-00136-00028432-00028607 the link there's one really cool and
+b4ivi9StNJu-00137-00028608-00028895 it's uh executive orders by president
+b4ivi9StNJu-00138-00028895-00029151 uh let's start back in modern times okay
+b4ivi9StNJu-00139-00029152-00029407 uh ronald reagan oh well let's just go
+b4ivi9StNJu-00140-00029408-00029695 to jimmy carter jimmy carter did a total
+b4ivi9StNJu-00141-00029695-00030102 of 320 executive orders averaging 80 per
+b4ivi9StNJu-00142-00030103-00030287 year okay
+b4ivi9StNJu-00143-00030288-00030527 so he was in the office for four years
+b4ivi9StNJu-00144-00030527-00030783 that was 80 per year i think the the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00145-00030783-00030990 largest amount of executive orders was
+b4ivi9StNJu-00146-00030991-00031443 franklin delano roosevelt at 3721
+b4ivi9StNJu-00147-00031444-00031702 3721 executive orders there were a lot
+b4ivi9StNJu-00148-00031703-00031846 of things that were going on during that
+b4ivi9StNJu-00149-00031847-00031983 time frame
+b4ivi9StNJu-00150-00031983-00032190 if you all remember that was 307 average
+b4ivi9StNJu-00151-00032191-00032302 per year
+b4ivi9StNJu-00152-00032303-00032495 george w bush all right so ronald reagan
+b4ivi9StNJu-00153-00032495-00032735 did an average he did 381 and averaged
+b4ivi9StNJu-00154-00032736-00033007 48 that was over two terms
+b4ivi9StNJu-00155-00033008-00033255 so in one term he did 213 and another
+b4ivi9StNJu-00156-00033256-00033462 term he did 168.
+b4ivi9StNJu-00157-00033463-00033646 ronald reagan was one of those guys
+b4ivi9StNJu-00158-00033647-00033831 basically get your hands off my
+b4ivi9StNJu-00159-00033832-00034062 government leave me alone okay and i
+b4ivi9StNJu-00160-00034063-00034223 wish to god we could be that same way
+b4ivi9StNJu-00161-00034224-00034343 today
+b4ivi9StNJu-00162-00034344-00034567 we shouldn't rely on the government to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00163-00034568-00034959 support us okay a set of guidelines yes
+b4ivi9StNJu-00164-00034960-00035083 but as
+b4ivi9StNJu-00165-00035084-00035239 a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00166-00035240-00035518 as a way of just
+b4ivi9StNJu-00167-00035519-00035607 being
+b4ivi9StNJu-00168-00035608-00035783 uh i don't know dependent on the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00169-00035784-00036015 government let's just say that george w
+b4ivi9StNJu-00170-00036016-00036335 bush he did a total of 166 an average of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00171-00036336-00036527 42 a year
+b4ivi9StNJu-00172-00036528-00036823 bill clinton did 364. now that seems
+b4ivi9StNJu-00173-00036824-00036983 like a lot but it was only an average of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00174-00036984-00037279 46 a year so on average he was right
+b4ivi9StNJu-00175-00037280-00037559 right with the other guys george w bush
+b4ivi9StNJu-00176-00037560-00037815 actually a little less 291 for over two
+b4ivi9StNJu-00177-00037816-00038046 terms and an average of 36 a year
+b4ivi9StNJu-00178-00038047-00038239 then we had old buddy barack obama
+b4ivi9StNJu-00179-00038240-00038607 barack obama who actually did less
+b4ivi9StNJu-00180-00038608-00038830 within the two-year term which averaged
+b4ivi9StNJu-00181-00038831-00039087 out 35 a year and then donald trump
+b4ivi9StNJu-00182-00039088-00039399 earned a one one term did 220
+b4ivi9StNJu-00183-00039400-00039590 at an average of 55. now here's the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00184-00039591-00039711 kicker now if you're here for this
+b4ivi9StNJu-00185-00039712-00039855 length of time
+b4ivi9StNJu-00186-00039856-00040007 joe biden
+b4ivi9StNJu-00187-00040008-00040139 during
+b4ivi9StNJu-00188-00040140-00040583 1.17 years in term okay has done 87 at
+b4ivi9StNJu-00189-00040584-00040862 an average of 73.
+b4ivi9StNJu-00190-00040863-00041055 and basically what this guy is using in
+b4ivi9StNJu-00191-00041056-00041311 his office to create executive orders
+b4ivi9StNJu-00192-00041312-00041527 for this that or another thing and if
+b4ivi9StNJu-00193-00041528-00041783 you go and you click on the link
+b4ivi9StNJu-00194-00041784-00041967 that i put this comes from the federal
+b4ivi9StNJu-00195-00041968-00042455 registry okay of executive orders uh
+b4ivi9StNJu-00196-00042456-00042751 joseph r biden the majority of his stuff
+b4ivi9StNJu-00197-00042752-00042895 is the revocation
+b4ivi9StNJu-00198-00042896-00043079 of anything that donald trump did i mean
+b4ivi9StNJu-00199-00043080-00043199 there's one the continuance and
+b4ivi9StNJu-00200-00043200-00043343 reestablishment of certain federal
+b4ivi9StNJu-00201-00043344-00043567 advisory committees and amendments to
+b4ivi9StNJu-00202-00043568-00043783 other executive orders there's just all
+b4ivi9StNJu-00203-00043784-00043943 kinds of stuff in there
+b4ivi9StNJu-00204-00043944-00044143 then there's the one
+b4ivi9StNJu-00205-00044144-00044383 uh he does a lot of stuff for social
+b4ivi9StNJu-00206-00044384-00044567 equity uh
+b4ivi9StNJu-00207-00044568-00044767 advancing racial equity and support for
+b4ivi9StNJu-00208-00044768-00044927 underserved communities through federal
+b4ivi9StNJu-00209-00044928-00045143 government
+b4ivi9StNJu-00210-00045144-00045318 here's one organizing mobilizing the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00211-00045319-00045455 united states government to provide
+b4ivi9StNJu-00212-00045456-00045607 unified
+b4ivi9StNJu-00213-00045608-00045927 and effective response to combat covet
+b4ivi9StNJu-00214-00045928-00046095 preventing combating discrimination
+b4ivi9StNJu-00215-00046096-00046223 based on
+b4ivi9StNJu-00216-00046224-00046486 gender
+b4ivi9StNJu-00217-00046487-00046639 here's the public protecting public
+b4ivi9StNJu-00218-00046640-00046767 health and environmental restoring
+b4ivi9StNJu-00219-00046768-00046983 science to tackle the climate crisis
+b4ivi9StNJu-00220-00046984-00047135 this is the one where he killed the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00221-00047136-00047511 pipeline and killed any of the uh alaska
+b4ivi9StNJu-00222-00047512-00047655 offshore stuff
+b4ivi9StNJu-00223-00047656-00047886 and this is why he this executive order
+b4ivi9StNJu-00224-00047887-00048127 alone is the reason why putin is be the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00225-00048128-00048374 blame for our energy crisis that we're
+b4ivi9StNJu-00226-00048375-00048543 having here in our country
+b4ivi9StNJu-00227-00048544-00048774 imagine how well we would do if we could
+b4ivi9StNJu-00228-00048775-00049046 turn around and sell our energy to other
+b4ivi9StNJu-00229-00049047-00049246 countries and what it would do to our
+b4ivi9StNJu-00230-00049247-00049383 economy
+b4ivi9StNJu-00231-00049384-00049607 uh it was all about revocation all right
+b4ivi9StNJu-00232-00049608-00049830 so anyway moving on from there
+b4ivi9StNJu-00233-00049831-00050046 uh what other links do i have i have two
+b4ivi9StNJu-00234-00050047-00050183 more
+b4ivi9StNJu-00235-00050184-00050311 nope that's it
+b4ivi9StNJu-00236-00050312-00050486 so this is pretty interesting
+b4ivi9StNJu-00237-00050487-00050735 interesting as it relates to uh the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00238-00050736-00050943 ghost handgun thing that we just uh went
+b4ivi9StNJu-00239-00050944-00051230 over and uh the appointment i can't wait
+b4ivi9StNJu-00240-00051232-00051366 we're gonna get into the gettleberg deal
+b4ivi9StNJu-00241-00051367-00051558 here pretty soon because that's uh what
+b4ivi9StNJu-00242-00051559-00051679 a lot of these things are about but
+b4ivi9StNJu-00243-00051679-00051838 executive orders
+b4ivi9StNJu-00244-00051839-00052087 are dangerous in a certain event that
+b4ivi9StNJu-00245-00052088-00052390 you have a guy like donald uh trump
+b4ivi9StNJu-00246-00052391-00052487 who
+b4ivi9StNJu-00247-00052488-00052671 signed executive orders that were
+b4ivi9StNJu-00248-00052672-00052854 beneficial to the survival of our
+b4ivi9StNJu-00249-00052855-00053166 country okay uh then you had joe biden
+b4ivi9StNJu-00250-00053167-00053487 at the if the urge of his leftist
+b4ivi9StNJu-00251-00053488-00053815 greenpeace green deal loving people
+b4ivi9StNJu-00252-00053816-00054094 killed all of our energy independence
+b4ivi9StNJu-00253-00054095-00054238 right off the bat
+b4ivi9StNJu-00254-00054239-00054366 and then what are we doing we're turning
+b4ivi9StNJu-00255-00054367-00054511 around and buying it from foreign
+b4ivi9StNJu-00256-00054512-00054703 countries okay now we're seeing the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00257-00054704-00054935 highest gas prices in the entire uh
+b4ivi9StNJu-00258-00054936-00055166 history of our country
+b4ivi9StNJu-00259-00055167-00055382 yeah way to go joe with that being said
+b4ivi9StNJu-00260-00055383-00055511 guys uh y'all let me know what your
+b4ivi9StNJu-00261-00055512-00055799 thoughts are down below little uh lesson
+b4ivi9StNJu-00262-00055800-00056063 on our uh culture and our community and
+b4ivi9StNJu-00263-00056064-00056254 our uh what do you call it our
+b4ivi9StNJu-00264-00056255-00056550 government but with that being said um
+b4ivi9StNJu-00265-00056551-00056663 i always seen them like this if you
+b4ivi9StNJu-00266-00056664-00056775 liked the video give it a thumbs up
+b4ivi9StNJu-00267-00056776-00056871 subscribe and head over to done so
+b4ivi9StNJu-00268-00056872-00057023 support red white blue god bless america
+b4ivi9StNJu-00269-00057024-00057230 god bless men women in uniform 24 7 for
+b4ivi9StNJu-00270-00057232-00057415 our freedom freedom is not free
+b4ivi9StNJu-00271-00057416-00057687 i can't wait uh this is going to be a
+b4ivi9StNJu-00272-00057688-00057838 cool little deal especially when i get
+b4ivi9StNJu-00273-00057839-00058111 everything put together optics
+b4ivi9StNJu-00274-00058112-00058207 uh
+b4ivi9StNJu-00275-00058208-00058415 so you see the alignment of everything
+b4ivi9StNJu-00276-00058416-00058550 for different purposes you can have the
+b4ivi9StNJu-00277-00058551-00058735 same rifle that has a different purpose
+b4ivi9StNJu-00278-00058736-00058999 all the way up the lines kb32 i'm out of
+b4ivi9StNJu-00279-00059000-00059182 here oh the supporter red white blue god
+b4ivi9StNJu-00280-00059183-00059342 bless america says men women yeah i did
+b4ivi9StNJu-00281-00059344-00059812 okay i'm out here y'all be good boom
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00000-00000035-00000380 Malays Malay arraign melayu Joey or
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00001-00000381-00000605 Malay are an Austronesian ethnic group
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00002-00000606-00000778 that predominantly inhabit the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00003-00000779-00001010 Peninsula Eastern Sumatra in coastal
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00004-00001011-00001220 Borneo as well as the smaller islands
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00005-00001221-00001474 which lie between these locations areas
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00006-00001475-00001648 that are collectively known as the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00007-00001650-00001934 world these locations today are part of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00008-00001935-00002129 the modern nations of Malaysia Indonesia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00009-00002130-00002440 Brunei Singapore and southern Thailand
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00010-00002441-00002750 there is considerable genetic linguistic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00011-00002751-00002981 cultural and social diversity among the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00012-00002982-00003164 many Malay subgroups mainly due to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00013-00003165-00003353 hundreds of years of immigration and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00014-00003354-00003524 assimilation of various regional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00015-00003525-00003722 ethnicity and tribes within maritime
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00016-00003722-00004019 Southeast Asia historically the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00017-00004020-00004238 population is descended primarily from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00018-00004239-00004340 the earlier Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00019-00004341-00004522 speaking austronesians and austroasiatic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00020-00004523-00004745 tribes who founded several ancient
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00021-00004746-00004934 maritime trading States and kingdoms
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00022-00004935-00005254 notably brunei kita lanka suka ganga
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00023-00005255-00005576 negara kai - nakhon SI thammarat Pahang
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00024-00005577-00005825 Malaya and Sri Vijaya the advent of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00025-00005826-00006004 Malacca Sultanate in the 15th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00026-00006005-00006233 triggered a major revolution in Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00027-00006234-00006431 history the significance of which lies
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00028-00006431-00006605 in its far-reaching political and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00029-00006606-00006871 cultural legacy common definitive
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00030-00006872-00007073 markers of amyl anus the religion of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00031-00007073-00007292 Islam the Malay language and traditions
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00032-00007293-00007414 are thought to have been promulgated
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00033-00007415-00007598 during this era resulting in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00034-00007598-00007787 ethnogenesis of the Malay as a major
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00035-00007788-00008010 ethno-religious group in the region in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00036-00008011-00008249 literature architecture culinary
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00037-00008250-00008483 traditions traditional dress performing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00038-00008484-00008681 arts martial arts and royal court
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00039-00008682-00008878 traditions Malacca set a standard that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00040-00008879-00009155 later Malay Sultanate's emulated the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00041-00009156-00009344 Golden Age of the Malay Sultanate's in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00042-00009345-00009551 the Malay Peninsula Sumatra and Borneo
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00043-00009552-00009709 saw many of their inhabitants
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00044-00009710-00009908 particularly from various tribal
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00045-00009909-00010145 communities like the Batak Dayak Arang
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00046-00010146-00010376 Asli and the Arang now become subject to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00047-00010377-00010658 Islamization and Malay ization today
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00048-00010659-00010874 some Malays have recent forebears from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00049-00010875-00011078 other parts of maritime Southeast Asia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00050-00011079-00011389 termed as anecdote on traders and who
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00051-00011390-00011633 predominantly consists of banjar Bugis
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00052-00011634-00011824 manang cabal people and Assamese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00053-00011825-00012023 people's while some are also descended
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00054-00012024-00012185 from more recent immigrants from other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00055-00012186-00012359 countries throughout their history the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00056-00012360-00012520 Malays have been known as a coastal
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00057-00012521-00012703 trading community with fluid cultural
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00058-00012704-00013007 characteristics they absorbed shared and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00059-00013008-00013202 transmitted numerous cultural features
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00060-00013203-00013388 of other local ethnic groups
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00061-00013388-00013610 those of meaning Assamese and to some
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00062-00013611-00013822 degree Javanese culture however Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00063-00013824-00014005 culture differs by being more overtly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00064-00014006-00014194 Islamic than the multi-religious
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00065-00014195-00014483 Javanese culture ethnic Malays are also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00066-00014484-00014655 the major source of the ethno-cultural
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00067-00014656-00014938 development of the related batali banjar
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00068-00014940-00015212 cape malay kokis Malays and Sri Lankan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00069-00015213-00015371 Malay cultures as well as the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00070-00015372-00015566 development of Malay trade in Creole
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00071-00015566-00015779 languages like anthony's malay baba
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00072-00015780-00015991 malay the batali language and Minato
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00073-00015993-00016338 Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00074-00016338-00016873 topic etymology
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00075-00016874-00017209 topic the epic literature the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00076-00017210-00017383 annals associates the etymological
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00077-00017384-00017824 origin of melayu to sungai Malaya Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00078-00017825-00018184 River in Sumatra Indonesia the term is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00079-00018185-00018334 thought to be derived from the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00080-00018335-00018571 word Malibu a combination of the verbal
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00081-00018572-00018937 prefix me and the root word lid Jew
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00082-00018938-00019273 meaning to accelerate used to describe
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00083-00019274-00019462 the accelerating strong current of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00084-00019463-00019807 river the word melayu as an ethnic to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00085-00019808-00019942 allude to a clearly different
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00086-00019943-00020149 ethnological cluster is assumed to have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00087-00020150-00020299 been made fashionable throughout the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00088-00020300-00020494 integration of the Malacca Sultanate as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00089-00020495-00020794 a regional power in the 15th century it
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00090-00020795-00020962 was applied to report the social
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00091-00020963-00021178 partialities of the Malak ins as opposed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00092-00021179-00021361 to foreigners as of the similar area
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00093-00021362-00021589 especially the Javanese and base this is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00094-00021590-00021769 evidenced from the early 16th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00095-00021770-00022057 Malay word list by Antonio Pigafetta who
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00096-00022058-00022309 joined the Magellan s circumnavigation
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00097-00022310-00022507 that made a reference to how the phrase
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00098-00022508-00022879 Kiara Malaya Malay ways was used in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00099-00022880-00023104 maritime Southeast Asia to refer to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00100-00023105-00023362 AL parlare de Malaya Italian for to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00101-00023363-00023674 speak of Malacca the English term Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00102-00023675-00023935 was adopted via the Dutch word Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00103-00023936-00024187 itself derived from Portuguese Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00104-00024188-00024409 which originates from the original Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00105-00024410-00024736 word Malaya prior to the 15th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00106-00024737-00025066 the term Malaya and it's similar
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00107-00025067-00025267 sounding variants appear to apply as an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00108-00025268-00025420 old toponym to the Strait of Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00109-00025421-00025864 region in general Malaya dois Malaya DVI
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00110-00025864-00026236 PA is described in chapter 48 vayu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00111-00026237-00026439 purana as one of the provinces in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00112-00026441-00026620 eastern sea that was full of gold and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00113-00026620-00026683 silver
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00114-00026683-00026911 some scholars equate the term with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00115-00026912-00027108 sumatra but several Indian scholars
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00116-00027110-00027289 believe the term should refer to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00117-00027289-00027442 mountainous Malay Peninsula while
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00118-00027443-00027661 sumatra is more correctly associated
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00119-00027662-00028020 with Suvarna de vita mallya : a location
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00120-00028022-00028204 in the golden terse Andes from Ptolemy
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00121-00028205-00028573 worked geografía molo you mentioned by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00122-00028574-00028816 Yijing a Tang Dynasty Chinese Buddhist
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00123-00028817-00029019 monk who visited the Southeast Asia in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00124-00029020-00029491 688 to 695 according to eugene the molo
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00125-00029492-00029710 you Kingdom was located at a distance of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00126-00029711-00029974 15 days sailing from bagha Palembang the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00127-00029975-00030232 capital of Sri boga Sri Vijaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00128-00030233-00030465 it took a 15 day sale as well to reach
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00129-00030466-00030733 caught Chiquita from Molo you therefore
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00130-00030733-00030918 it can be reasoned that molo you would
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00131-00030919-00031136 lie halfway between the two places a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00132-00031137-00031426 popular theory relates molo you with the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00133-00031427-00031602 Jambi in sumatra however the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00134-00031603-00031789 geographical location of Jambi
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00135-00031789-00031993 contradicts with Eugene's description of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00136-00031994-00032320 a halfway sale between koch ah kita and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00137-00032320-00032664 ba gua Palembang in the later Yuan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00138-00032665-00033108 Dynasty 1271 to 1368 and Ming Dynasty
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00139-00033109-00033433 1368-1644 the word mala you was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00140-00033434-00033636 mentioned often in Chinese historical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00141-00033637-00033840 texts with changes in spelling due to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00142-00033841-00034051 the time span between the dynasties to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00143-00034052-00034230 refer to a nation near the southern sea
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00144-00034231-00034674 among the terms used was bakla you ma
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00145-00034675-00034965 clay you Nuala you Molly you ER Molly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00146-00034966-00035214 you erhu ly you we lie you traced from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00147-00035215-00035370 the written source of monk Zhang Zhang
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00148-00035371-00035670 and we lie you rule I Malay are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00149-00035671-00035860 inscribed on the south wall of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00150-00035861-00036171 British War temple in Tamil Nadu it was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00151-00036172-00036399 described as a kingdom that had a strong
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00152-00036400-00036673 mountain for its rampart in Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00153-00036674-00036835 Peninsula that fell to the chola
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00154-00036836-00037048 invaders during Rajendra Chola the first
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00155-00037049-00037399 campaign in the 11th century Bumi melayu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00156-00037400-00037758 literally land of Malaya a transcription
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00157-00037759-00038052 from Padang Roco inscription dated 1286
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00158-00038053-00038340 ee by slamet mallanna the term is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00159-00038341-00038562 associated with Dharma straya kingdom
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00160-00038563-00038857 Molly you are mentioned in The Chronicle
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00161-00038858-00039087 of Yuan Dynasty referring to a nation of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00162-00039088-00039298 Malay Peninsula that faced the southward
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00163-00039299-00039501 expansion of sukkot I kingdom during the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00164-00039502-00039745 reign of RAM come Hey The Chronicle
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00165-00039746-00040026 stated animosity occurred between Siam
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00166-00040027-00040255 and Mali yu-er with both killing each
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00167-00040256-00040498 other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00168-00040499-00040795 in response to the sukkah ty s action a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00169-00040796-00041070 Chinese envoy went to the RAM come hey
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00170-00041071-00041392 escort in 12.95 bearing an imperial
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00171-00041393-00041620 decree keep your promise and do no evil
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00172-00041621-00041926 to Mali yu-er
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00173-00041927-00042220 Malawi mentioned in Marco Polo's account
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00174-00042221-00042388 as a kingdom located in the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00175-00042389-00042592 Peninsula possibly similar to the one
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00176-00042593-00042919 mentioned in yuan chronicle Malaya para
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00177-00042920-00043294 literally city of Malaya or fortress of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00178-00043295-00043540 Malaya inscribed on the Amogh apasa
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00179-00043541-00043927 inscription dated 1347 C II the term was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00180-00043928-00044143 used by a DJ Armin to refer to Dharma
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00181-00044144-00044185 sreya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00182-00044186-00044368 the word Malay refer to mountain and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00183-00044369-00044583 pura refer to country in pali language
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00184-00044584-00044875 other suggestions include the Javanese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00185-00044876-00045166 word MLA Y you to run derived from Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00186-00045167-00045379 qu to walk or to travel or the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00187-00045380-00045595 term allahu to steadily accelerate
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00188-00045596-00045766 referring to the high mobility and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00189-00045767-00045976 migratory nature of its people however
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00190-00045977-00046162 these suggestions remain as popular
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00191-00046163-00046718 beliefs without corroborating evidence
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00192-00046719-00047170 topic origins
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00193-00047171-00047539 topic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00194-00047540-00048073 topic prota male models
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00195-00048074-00048439 topic also known as mallanna Asli
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00196-00048440-00048673 Aboriginal malaise or melayu purba
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00197-00048674-00048883 ancient Malays the proto Malays are of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00198-00048884-00049054 Austronesian origin and thought to have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00199-00049055-00049267 migrated to the Malay Archipelago in a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00200-00049268-00049579 long series of migrations between 2500
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00201-00049580-00049954 and 1500 BC the Encyclopedia of Malaysia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00202-00049955-00050197 early history has pointed out a total of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00203-00050198-00050421 three theories of the origin of Malays
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00204-00050422-00050749 the Yunnan theory Mekong River migration
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00205-00050750-00051019 published in 1889 the theory of proto
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00206-00051020-00051214 Malays originating from Yunnan as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00207-00051215-00051553 supported by RH geldern jhc Kern JR
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00208-00051554-00051862 Foster JR Logan slamet Malanda and as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00209-00051863-00052132 mahadji Omar other evidence that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00210-00052133-00052348 supports this theory include stone tools
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00211-00052349-00052534 found in the Malay Archipelago are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00212-00052535-00052738 analogous to Central Asian tools the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00213-00052739-00052951 similarity of Malay customs and Assam
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00214-00052952-00053272 customs the seafarers sundar Theory
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00215-00053273-00053563 published in 1965 the proto Malays are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00216-00053564-00053742 believed to be seafarers knowledgeable
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00217-00053744-00053911 in oceanography and possessing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00218-00053912-00054172 agricultural skills they moved great
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00219-00054173-00054388 distances from island to island as far
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00220-00054389-00054586 apart as modern-day New Zealand and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00221-00054587-00054814 Madagascar and they served as navigation
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00222-00054815-00055041 guides crew and labour to Indian Arab
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00223-00055042-00055246 Persian and Chinese traders for nearly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00224-00055247-00055516 two thousand years over the years they
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00225-00055516-00055726 settled at various places and adopted
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00226-00055727-00056004 various cultures and religions the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00227-00056005-00056287 Taiwan Theory published in 1997 the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00228-00056288-00056464 migration of a group of people from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00229-00056465-00056686 southern China occurred 6,000 years ago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00230-00056687-00056991 some moved to Taiwan today s Taiwanese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00231-00056992-00057232 Aborigines are their descendants then to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00232-00057233-00057417 the Philippines and later to Borneo
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00233-00057419-00057937 roughly 4,500 years ago today s Dayak
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00234-00057938-00058171 and other groups these ancient people
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00235-00058172-00058378 also split with some heading to Sulawesi
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00236-00058379-00058588 and others progressing into Java and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00237-00058589-00058828 Sumatra all of which now speak languages
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00238-00058829-00059008 that belong to the Austronesian language
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00239-00059009-00059284 family the final migration was to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00240-00059285-00059521 Malay Peninsula roughly 3,000 years ago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00241-00059522-00059841 a subgroup from Borneo moved to Champa
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00242-00059842-00060058 in modern-day Central and South Vietnam
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00243-00060059-00060436 roughly 4,500 years ago there are also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00244-00060437-00060666 traces of the dongs sohn in-ho of Indian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00245-00060667-00060958 migration from Vietnam and Cambodia all
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00246-00060959-00061204 these groups share DNA and linguistic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00247-00061204-00061402 origins traceable to the island that is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00248-00061403-00061466 today
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00249-00061466-00061637 and the ancestors of these ancient
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00250-00061638-00062095 people are traceable to southern China
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00251-00062096-00062605 topic deutero malaise
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00252-00062607-00062941 topic the deutero malaise our Iron Age
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00253-00062942-00063112 people descended partly from the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00254-00063113-00063313 subsequent Austronesian peoples who came
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00255-00063314-00063481 equipped with more advanced farming
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00256-00063482-00063653 techniques and new knowledge of metals
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00257-00063654-00063911 the deutero male settlers were not
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00258-00063912-00064060 nomadic compared to their predecessors
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00259-00064061-00064291 instead they settled and established
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00260-00064292-00064492 Camping's which serve as the main units
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00261-00064494-00064744 in the society these Camping's were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00262-00064745-00064954 normally situated on the river banks or
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00263-00064955-00065113 coastal areas and generally
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00264-00065114-00065269 self-sufficient in food and other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00265-00065270-00065518 necessities by the end of the last
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00266-00065519-00065771 century BC these Camping's beginning to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00267-00065772-00065912 engage in some trade with the outside
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00268-00065913-00066254 world the deutero Malays are considered
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00269-00066255-00066443 the direct ancestors of present-day
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00270-00066444-00066734 Malay people notable proto Malays of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00271-00066735-00066965 today are Moken jackin arraign koala
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00272-00066966-00067372 temu ananda Rankine AK
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00273-00067373-00067951 topic expansion from Sunday land model
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00274-00067952-00068293 topic a more recent theory holds that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00275-00068294-00068512 rather than being populated by expansion
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00276-00068513-00068676 from the mainland the ice age
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00277-00068677-00068830 populations of the Malay Peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00278-00068831-00069079 neighboring Indonesian archipelago and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00279-00069080-00069256 the then exposed continental shelf
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00280-00069257-00069454 Sunday hland instead developed locally
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00281-00069455-00069646 from the first human settlers and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00282-00069647-00069922 expanded to the mainland proponents of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00283-00069923-00070090 this theory hold that this expansion
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00284-00070091-00070279 gives a far more parsimonious
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00285-00070280-00070449 explanation of the linguistic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00286-00070450-00070607 archaeological and anthropological
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00287-00070608-00070804 evidence than earlier models
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00288-00070805-00071074 particularly the Taiwan model this
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00289-00071075-00071301 theory also draws support from recent
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00290-00071302-00071482 genetic evidence by human genome
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00291-00071483-00071688 organization suggesting that the primary
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00292-00071689-00071905 peopling of Asia occurred in a single
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00293-00071906-00072100 migration through Southeast Asia this
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00294-00072101-00072262 route is held to be the modern Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00295-00072263-00072460 area and that the diversity in the area
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00296-00072461-00072619 developed mainly in place without
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00297-00072620-00072817 requiring major migrations from the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00298-00072818-00072876 mainland
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00299-00072877-00073113 the expansion itself may have been
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00300-00073114-00073321 driven by rising sea levels at the end
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00301-00073322-00073504 of the Ice Age proponents Stephen
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00302-00073505-00073696 Oppenheimer has further theorized that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00303-00073697-00073891 the expansion of peoples occurred in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00304-00073892-00074101 three rapid surges due to rising sea
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00305-00074102-00074275 levels at the end of the Ice Age and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00306-00074276-00074463 that this diaspora spread the peoples
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00307-00074464-00074680 and their associated cultures myths and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00308-00074681-00074875 technologies not just to mainland
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00309-00074876-00075115 Southeast Asia but as far as India the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00310-00075116-00075297 Near East and the Mediterranean
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00311-00075298-00075538 reviewers have found his proposals for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00312-00075539-00075726 the original settlement and dispersal
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00313-00075727-00075898 worthy of further study but have been
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00314-00075899-00076391 skeptical of his more diffusion esteems
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00315-00076392-00076943 topic genetic analyses
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00316-00076944-00077297 topic studies on the genetics of modern
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00317-00077298-00077488 malaise show a complex history of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00318-00077489-00077765 admixture of human populations the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00319-00077766-00077950 analysis revealed that the Malays are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00320-00077951-00078124 genetically diverse and that there are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00321-00078125-00078347 substantial variations between different
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00322-00078348-00078623 populations of Malays the differences
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00323-00078624-00078793 may have arisen from geographical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00324-00078794-00079030 isolation and independent admixture that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00325-00079031-00079298 occurred over a long period the studies
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00326-00079299-00079448 indicate that there is no single
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00327-00079449-00079663 representative genetic component rather
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00328-00079664-00079847 there are four major ancestral
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00329-00079848-00079980 components to the Malay people
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00330-00079981-00080251 Austronesian proto Malay East Asian and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00331-00080252-00080528 South Asian the largest components of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00332-00080529-00080713 the genetic makeup of the Malays come
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00333-00080714-00080897 from the Austronesian Aborigines and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00334-00080898-00081191 proto Malays the Austronesian component
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00335-00081192-00081382 is related to the Taiwanese imme and a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00336-00081383-00081611 tail people and genetic analyses of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00337-00081612-00081793 Austronesian component in Southeast
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00338-00081794-00082016 Asians may lend support to that out of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00339-00082017-00082322 Taiwan hypothesis although some suggest
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00340-00082323-00082486 that it is largely indigenous with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00341-00082487-00082754 smaller contribution from Taiwan the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00342-00082755-00082922 proto Malays such as the t'aime when
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00343-00082923-00083101 people show genetic evidence of them
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00344-00083102-00083309 having moved out of Yunnan China thought
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00345-00083310-00083666 to be about 4000 to 6000 years ago the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00346-00083667-00083857 admixture events with South Asians
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00347-00083858-00084067 Indians may have been ancient estimate
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00348-00084068-00084367 of up to 2,000 250 years ago in some
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00349-00084368-00084550 Indonesian Malays while the admixture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00350-00084551-00084787 events with East Asians Chinese may be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00351-00084788-00085016 more recent 100 to 200 years ago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00352-00085017-00085180 although some may have occurred before
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00353-00085181-00085478 the 15th century in Java there are also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00354-00085479-00085697 minor components contributed by other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00355-00085698-00085924 groups such as the Negritos the earliest
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00356-00085925-00086059 inhabitants of the Malay Peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00357-00086060-00086411 Central Asians and Europeans most of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00358-00086412-00086597 admixture events are estimated to have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00359-00086598-00087007 occurred 175 to 1500 years ago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00360-00087008-00087193 within the Malay Peninsula itself the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00361-00087194-00087386 Malays are differentiated genetically
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00362-00087387-00087560 into distinct clusters between the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00363-00087561-00087746 northern part of the Malay Peninsula and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00364-00087747-00088079 the South SNP analyses of five of their
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00365-00088080-00088274 sub ethnic groups showed that melayu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00366-00088275-00088472 Kelantan and Malay Akita both in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00367-00088473-00088649 northern Malay Peninsula are closely
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00368-00088650-00088855 related to each other as well as to Thai
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00369-00088856-00089029 ppattani but are distinct from Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00370-00089030-00089297 meaning Western Malaya Jawa and Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00371-00089298-00089534 Bugis both southern the Malaya meaning
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00372-00089535-00089812 Malaya Jawa and Malaya Bugis people show
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00373-00089813-00089990 close relationship with the people of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00374-00089991-00090161 Indonesia evidence of their shared
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00375-00090162-00090253 common aunts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00376-00090254-00090559 with these people however melayu meaning
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00377-00090560-00090736 are closer genetically to Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00378-00090737-00090931 Kelantan and Malaya Keita than they are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00379-00090932-00091249 to Malaya Jawa among the Malaya Kelantan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00380-00091250-00091459 and Malaya Keita populations there are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00381-00091460-00091633 significant Indian components in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00382-00091634-00091831 particular from the Telugus and more at
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00383-00091832-00092092 ease the Malaya Qaeda and Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00384-00092093-00092311 Kelantan also have closer genetic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00385-00092312-00092512 relationship to the two subgroups of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00386-00092513-00092785 Arang Asli semang Jahi and Kent you than
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00387-00092786-00093064 other Malay groups for the Malay sub
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00388-00093065-00093235 ethnic groups in this study the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00389-00093236-00093445 exception being Malaya Bugis who are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00390-00093446-00093679 related to the people of Sulawesi also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00391-00093680-00093874 show genetic similarity to the proto
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00392-00093875-00094060 Malay teman people with possible
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00393-00094061-00094279 admixture to the java populations and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00394-00094280-00094749 the wap people of yunnan china
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00395-00094750-00095249 topic history
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00396-00095250-00095617 topic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00397-00095618-00096188 topic free Indian civilization
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00398-00096189-00096536 topic deep in the pristine estuary of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00399-00096537-00096731 the murbach River lies an abundance of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00400-00096732-00096976 historical relics of the past ancient
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00401-00096977-00097211 monumental ruins buildings temples
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00402-00097212-00097394 harbours and shipwrecks were all
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00403-00097395-00097568 cloistered and entombed in the soil for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00404-00097569-00097829 two millenniums at its zenith the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00405-00097830-00097988 massive settlement sprawled across a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00406-00097989-00098222 thousand kilometers wide dominated in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00407-00098223-00098360 the northern plains of Malay Peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00408-00098361-00098675 on contemporary account the area is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00409-00098676-00098913 known as the lost city of soon by Bato
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00410-00098914-00099284 founded in 535 BC it is among the oldest
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00411-00099285-00099497 Testament of civilization in Southeast
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00412-00099498-00099700 Asia and a potential progenitor of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00413-00099701-00099976 kita to a kingdom it was home to a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00414-00099977-00100193 resplendent society deeply engrained
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00415-00100194-00100409 with culture philosophy religion and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00416-00100410-00100679 trade the historical landscape of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00417-00100680-00100876 area was binded to a flourishing iron
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00418-00100877-00101096 industry with archaeological findings
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00419-00101097-00101279 unearthed various historical mines
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00420-00101280-00101561 warehouses factories a harbour together
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00421-00101562-00101756 with a vibrant plethora of superior
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00422-00101757-00102040 quality ores furnace slag and ingots
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00423-00102041-00102287 additionally the peculiar two-year iron
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00424-00102288-00102511 smelting technique mobilized in sungai
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00425-00102513-00102730 Batu as held as oldest of its kind in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00426-00102731-00102985 the world the produce was highly sought
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00427-00102986-00103216 after and exported to various corners of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00428-00103217-00103408 the old world including ancient India
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00429-00103409-00103553 China Middle East
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00430-00103554-00103858 Korea and Japan based on early Sanskrit
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00431-00103859-00104102 reports the area was known as the Iron
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00432-00104103-00104378 Bowl the settlement also narrated a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00433-00104379-00104525 glimpse of the ancient religious
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00434-00104526-00104719 undertakings prior to the mass Indian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00435-00104720-00104945 ization of the region the early
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00436-00104946-00105160 inhabitants of the Malay Archipelago was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00437-00105161-00105314 chronicled to be the adherence of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00438-00105315-00105586 indigenous animism and shamanism the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00439-00105588-00105746 ancient folk religion vividly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00440-00105747-00105940 characterized that every elements of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00441-00105941-00106106 nature possessed a spirit known as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00442-00106107-00106384 semangat the semangat has the governing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00443-00106385-00106585 power to richly blessed or mercilessly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00444-00106586-00106796 curse the society hence the spirit
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00445-00106797-00106982 should always be pleased and entertained
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00446-00106983-00107182 in soon by Batu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00447-00107183-00107432 archaeological evidence unmasked several
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00448-00107433-00107651 ceremonial and religious architectures
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00449-00107652-00107801 devoted for the Sun and mountain
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00450-00107802-00108014 worshipping in addition to sungai Batu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00451-00108015-00108229 the early Malay Archipelago also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00452-00108230-00108415 witnessed the monumental development of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00453-00108416-00108604 other subsequent ancient large urban
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00454-00108605-00108815 settlements and regional polities driven
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00455-00108816-00109049 by a predominantly cosmopolitan agrarian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00456-00109050-00109264 society thriving skilled craftsmanship
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00457-00109265-00109459 multinational merchants and foreign
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00458-00109460-00109574 expatriates
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00459-00109575-00109802 Chinese records noted the names of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00460-00109803-00110245 Accola pan-pan ton son chase eh-eh CH
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00461-00110246-00110635 ih2 among few upon the fifth century AD
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00462-00110636-00110840 these settlements had morphed into a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00463-00110841-00111020 sovereign city-states collectively
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00464-00111021-00111245 fashioned by an active participation in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00465-00111246-00111425 the international trade network and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00466-00111426-00111629 hosting diplomatic embassies from China
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00467-00111630-00111969 and India
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00468-00111970-00112499 topic indian influence
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00469-00112500-00112820 topic there is no definite evidence
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00470-00112821-00113008 which dates the first Indian voyages
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00471-00113009-00113168 across the Bay of Bengal but
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00472-00113169-00113314 conservative estimates place the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00473-00113315-00113522 earliest arrivals on Malay Shores at
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00474-00113523-00113813 least 2,000 years ago the discovery of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00475-00113814-00114071 jetty remains iron smelting sites and a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00476-00114072-00114323 clay brick monument dating back to 110 C
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00477-00114324-00114514 II in the boo Yong Valley shows that a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00478-00114515-00114727 maritime trading route with South Indian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00479-00114728-00114926 Tamil kingdoms was already established
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00480-00114927-00115121 since the second century the growth of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00481-00115122-00115303 trade with India brought coastal people
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00482-00115304-00115532 in much of maritime Southeast Asia into
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00483-00115533-00115706 contact with the major religions of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00484-00115707-00115949 Hinduism and Buddhism throughout this
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00485-00115950-00116174 area a most profound an influence has
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00486-00116175-00116359 been exerted by India which seems to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00487-00116360-00116527 have introduced into it architecture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00488-00116528-00116819 sculpture writing monarchy religion iron
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00489-00116820-00117032 cotton and a host of elements of higher
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00490-00117033-00117308 culture Indian religions cultural
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00491-00117308-00117514 traditions and Sanskrit began to spread
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00492-00117515-00117770 across the land Hindu temples were built
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00493-00117771-00118015 in the Indian style local kings began
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00494-00118016-00118319 referring to themselves as Raja and more
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00495-00118320-00118540 desirable aspects of Indian government
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00496-00118541-00118810 were adopted the beginning of the Common
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00497-00118811-00119035 Era saw the rise of Malay States in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00498-00119036-00119249 coastal areas of the Malay Peninsula and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00499-00119250-00119519 Sumatra kai - the conceit a mirage
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00500-00119520-00119783 kingdom Ganga negara Lanka suka kita
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00501-00119783-00120052 Pahang the Malaya Kingdom and Sri Vijaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00502-00120053-00120358 between the 7th and 13th centuries many
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00503-00120359-00120535 of these small often prosperous
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00504-00120536-00120758 Peninsula and Sumatran maritime trading
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00505-00120758-00120991 states became part of the mandala of Sri
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00506-00120992-00121183 Vijaya a great confederation of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00507-00121184-00121352 city-states centered in Palembang
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00508-00121353-00121694 caterham Jaya and tambry Linga Schriever
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00509-00121695-00121885 Jaya's influence spread over all the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00510-00121886-00122093 coastal areas of Sumatra in the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00511-00122094-00122306 Peninsula Western Java and Western
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00512-00122307-00122509 Borneo as well as the rest of the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00513-00122510-00122608 Archipelago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00514-00122608-00122813 enjoying both Indian and Chinese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00515-00122814-00123050 patronage its wealth was gained mostly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00516-00123051-00123286 through trade at its height the old
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00517-00123288-00123470 Malay language was used as its official
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00518-00123471-00123689 language and became the lingua franca of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00519-00123690-00123881 the region replacing Sanskrit the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00520-00123882-00124165 language of Hinduism the Sri Vijayan era
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00521-00124166-00124354 is considered the Golden Age of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00522-00124355-00124684 culture the glory of Sri Vijaya however
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00523-00124685-00124879 began to wane after the series of raids
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00524-00124880-00125108 by the Indian chola dynasty in the 11th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00525-00125108-00125375 century by the end of the 13th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00526-00125376-00125584 the remnants of the Malay Empire in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00527-00125585-00125777 Sumatra was finally destroyed by the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00528-00125778-00125885 Javanese invader
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00529-00125886-00126104 during the Pamela expedition Pamela who
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00530-00126105-00126434 means war against the Malays
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00531-00126435-00126672 the complete destruction of Shri Vijaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00532-00126673-00126884 caused the Diaspora of the sri Vijayan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00533-00126885-00127166 princes and Nobles rebellions against
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00534-00127167-00127385 the Javanese rule ensued and attempts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00535-00127386-00127569 were made by the fleeing Malay princes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00536-00127570-00127770 to revive the Empire which left the area
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00537-00127771-00127979 of southern Sumatra in chaos and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00538-00127980-00128313 desolation in 1299 through the support
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00539-00128314-00128504 of the loyal servants of the Empire the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00540-00128505-00128726 Arang lots a Malay prince of Sri Vijaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00541-00128727-00128907 origin saying nila Utama
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00542-00128908-00129104 established the kingdom of singapura in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00543-00129105-00129353 Temasek his dynasty ruled the island
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00544-00129354-00129560 kingdom until the end of the 14th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00545-00129561-00129785 century when the Malay polity once again
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00546-00129786-00130066 faced the wrath of Javanese invaders in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00547-00130067-00130293 1,400 his great-great grandson
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00548-00130294-00130553 paramesvara headed north and established
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00549-00130554-00130787 the Malacca Sultanate the New Kingdom
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00550-00130788-00131039 succeeded Sri Vijaya and inherited much
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00551-00131040-00131228 of the royal and cultural traditions
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00552-00131229-00131382 including a large part of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00553-00131383-00131687 territories of its predecessor the power
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00554-00131688-00131883 vacuum left by the collapse of Sri
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00555-00131884-00132057 Vijaya was filled by the growth of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00556-00132058-00132231 kingdom of tambry Linga in the 12th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00557-00132232-00132498 century between the thirteenth - early
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00558-00132499-00132735 14th century the kingdom succeeded to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00559-00132736-00132875 incorporate most of the Malay Peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00560-00132876-00133190 under its mandala the campaign led by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00561-00133191-00133562 chandra Bundesrat hamara 12:32 1263
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00562-00133563-00133794 managed to capture Jaffna kingdom in Sri
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00563-00133795-00134181 Lanka between 1247 and 1258 he was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00564-00134182-00134382 eventually defeated by the forces of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00565-00134383-00134675 pangaean dynasty from Tamil Nadu in 1263
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00566-00134676-00134874 and was killed by the brother of Emperor
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00567-00134875-00135081 cedilla vermin sundara pandyan hide the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00568-00135082-00135287 invasion marked an unrivaled feature in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00569-00135288-00135495 the history of Southeast Asia it was the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00570-00135496-00135677 only time there was an armed maritime
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00571-00135678-00135854 expedition beyond the borders of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00572-00135855-00136173 region the cultivation of Malay polity
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00573-00136174-00136391 system also diffused beyond the proper
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00574-00136392-00136584 Sumatran peninsular border during this
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00575-00136585-00136877 era the age of out by exploration and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00576-00136878-00137073 migration of the Malays to establish
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00577-00137074-00137252 kingdoms beyond the traditional Sri
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00578-00137253-00137516 Vijayan realm several exemplification
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00579-00137517-00137726 are the enthronement of a tam burlington
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00580-00137727-00137900 prince to reign the lava kingdom in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00581-00137901-00138077 present-day central thailand the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00582-00138078-00138306 foundation of Raja not a of cebu in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00583-00138307-00138510 Visayas and the establishment of the ten
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00584-00138511-00138696 junk Porat Kingdom in what is now West
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00585-00138697-00139050 Kalimantan Borneo the expansion is also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00586-00139051-00139204 eminent as it shaped the ethnogenesis
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00587-00139205-00139425 development of the Related a Sinise and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00588-00139426-00139635 banjar people and further spreading the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00589-00139636-00139809 Indian influence Malay ethos
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00590-00139810-00140276 within the regional sphere
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00591-00140277-00140716 pick Islamization
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00592-00140717-00141052 topic the period of the 12th and 15th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00593-00141053-00141310 centuries saw the arrival of Islam and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00594-00141311-00141463 the rise of the great port city of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00595-00141464-00141682 Malacca on the southwestern coast of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00596-00141683-00141895 Malay Peninsula two major developments
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00597-00141896-00142104 that altered the course of Malay history
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00598-00142105-00142363 the Islamic faith arrived on the shores
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00599-00142364-00142534 of what are now the states of kita
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00600-00142535-00142762 Parekh Kelantan and Terengganu from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00601-00142763-00143020 around the 12th century the earliest
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00602-00143021-00143231 archaeological evidence of Islam from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00603-00143232-00143434 the Malay Peninsula as the terengganu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00604-00143435-00143650 inscription stone dating from the 14th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00605-00143651-00143843 century found in terengganu State
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00606-00143844-00144103 Malaysia by the 15th century the Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00607-00144104-00144295 Sultanate whose hegemony reached over
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00608-00144296-00144496 much of the Western Malay Archipelago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00609-00144497-00144715 had become the center of Islamization in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00610-00144716-00144988 the East as a Malak and state religion
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00611-00144989-00145216 Islam brought many great transformation
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00612-00145217-00145402 into the Malakand society and culture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00613-00145403-00145627 and it became the primary instrument in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00614-00145628-00145837 the evolution of a common Malay identity
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00615-00145838-00146018 the Malacca naira witnessed the close
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00616-00146019-00146266 association of Islam with Malay society
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00617-00146267-00146425 and how it developed into a definitive
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00618-00146426-00146756 marker of Malay identity over time this
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00619-00146757-00146953 common Malay cultural idiom came to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00620-00146954-00147088 characterise much of the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00621-00147089-00147257 Archipelago through the Malay ization
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00622-00147258-00147547 process the expansion of Malakand
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00623-00147548-00147743 influence through trade in dawah brought
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00624-00147744-00147916 with it together the classical Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00625-00147917-00148141 language the Islamic faith and the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00626-00148142-00148357 Muslim culture the three core values of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00627-00148358-00148714 kemmal a one milena s-- in 1511 the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00628-00148715-00148909 Malaysian capital fell into the hands of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00629-00148910-00149070 Portuguese conquistadors
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00630-00149071-00149294 however Malacca remained an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00631-00149295-00149527 institutional prototype a paradigm of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00632-00149528-00149710 statecraft and a point of cultural
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00633-00149711-00149890 reference for successor states such as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00634-00149891-00150190 johor sultanate 15 28 present Parekh
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00635-00150191-00150484 Sultanat 15 28 present Pahang sultanate
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00636-00150485-00150770 fourteen seventy present si a ke Sri in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00637-00150771-00151129 Tripura sultanate 1725 - 1946
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00638-00151130-00151537 Palala wan sultanate 1725 - 1946 and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00639-00151538-00151912 rial linga sultanate 1824 to 1911 across
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00640-00151913-00152104 the South China Sea in the 14th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00641-00152105-00152369 another Malay realm the Bruneian Empire
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00642-00152370-00152515 was on the rise to become the most
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00643-00152516-00152821 powerful polity in Borneo by the middle
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00644-00152822-00152959 of the 15th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00645-00152960-00153157 Brunei entered into a close relationship
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00646-00153158-00153421 with the Malacca Sultanate the Sultan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00647-00153422-00153670 married Amal akan princess adopted Islam
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00648-00153671-00153862 as the court religion and introduced an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00649-00153863-00154033 efficient administration modeled on
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00650-00154034-00154108 Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00651-00154109-00154366 Brunei profited from trade with Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00652-00154367-00154591 but gained even greater prosperity after
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00653-00154592-00154756 the Great Malay port was conquered by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00654-00154757-00155062 the Portuguese in 1511 it reached its
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00655-00155063-00155311 golden age in the mid 16th century when
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00656-00155312-00155473 it controlled land as far south as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00657-00155474-00155701 present-day Kuching in surah WA north
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00658-00155702-00155968 towards the Philippine archipelago the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00659-00155969-00156187 Empire broadened its influence in Luzon
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00660-00156188-00156367 by defeating data gambling of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00661-00156368-00156547 kingdom of Tondo and by founding a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00662-00156548-00156748 satellite state codasyl oudong in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00663-00156749-00156961 present-day manila setting up the Muslim
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00664-00156962-00157225 Raja Raja Suleiman died as a vassal to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00665-00157226-00157504 the sultanate of brunei brunei also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00666-00157505-00157690 expanded its influence in Mindanao
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00667-00157691-00157924 Philippines when Sultan Bolkiah married
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00668-00157925-00158125 Leyla Makani the daughter of the Sultan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00669-00158126-00158416 of Sulu however states like the Wang des
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00670-00158417-00158641 move Pegasus Minh Raja not a of Cebu and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00671-00158642-00158857 kakuhen of magia has tried to resist
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00672-00158858-00159187 Brunei as in Islam s spread into the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00673-00159188-00159454 Philippines Brunei's fairly loose River
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00674-00159455-00159661 based governmental presence in Borneo
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00675-00159662-00159879 projected the process of Malay ization
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00676-00159880-00160168 find Malay Muslim cultures including the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00677-00160169-00160354 language dress and single family
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00678-00160355-00160546 dwelling were introduced to the natives
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00679-00160547-00160762 primarily from ethnic dye acts drawing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00680-00160763-00161005 them into the Sultanate Dayak Chiefs
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00681-00161006-00161167 were incorporated into the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00682-00161168-00161323 hierarchy being given the official
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00683-00161324-00161638 titles of da2 t'me gang and Iran kaya in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00684-00161639-00161914 West Borneo the development of such
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00685-00161915-00162190 Sultanate of Sarawak Sambas suka Donda
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00686-00162191-00162385 and landok tells a similar tale of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00687-00162386-00162580 recruitment among Dayak people other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00688-00162581-00162775 significant Malay Sultanate's were the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00689-00162776-00163063 kita Sultan at 11:36 present Kelantan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00690-00163064-00163291 Sultanate 1411 present ppattani
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00691-00163292-00163731 Sultanate 1516 to 1771 reman sultanate
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00692-00163732-00164215 1785 to 1909 and lega sultanate 1755 to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00693-00164216-00164479 1902 that dominated the northern part of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00694-00164480-00164589 the Malay Peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00695-00164590-00165016 jonbi Sultanate 1462 1907 palembang
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00696-00165017-00165361 Sultanate 1550 to 1823 an in virgi
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00697-00165362-00165691 result in at 12 98 to 1945 controlled
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00698-00165692-00165853 much of the south eastern shores of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00699-00165854-00166233 sumatra while delhi sultanate 1632 to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00700-00166234-00166687 1946 sir dang Sultanate 1728 to 1948
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00701-00166688-00167056 blanket Sultanate 1568 to 1948 a NASA
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00702-00167057-00167392 Han Sultanate 1630 to 1948 governed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00703-00167393-00167454 Eastern soon
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00704-00167455-00167760 Matra
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00705-00167761-00168382 topic colonisation by foreign powers
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00706-00168383-00168871 topic between 1511 and 1984 numerous
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00707-00168872-00169084 Malay kingdoms and Sultanate fell under
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00708-00169085-00169285 direct colonization or became the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00709-00169286-00169438 protectorates of different foreign
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00710-00169439-00169660 powers from European colonial powers
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00711-00169661-00169861 like Portuguese Dutch and British to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00712-00169862-00170145 regional powers like Siam and Japan in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00713-00170146-00170482 1511 the Portuguese Empire captured the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00714-00170483-00170668 capital city of the Malacca Sultanate
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00715-00170669-00170947 the victorious Portuguese however were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00716-00170948-00171088 unable to extend their political
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00717-00171089-00171376 influence beyond the fort of Malacca the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00718-00171377-00171574 Sultan maintained his Overlord ship on
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00719-00171575-00171727 the lands outside Malacca and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00720-00171728-00172003 established the johor Sultanate in 1528
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00721-00172004-00172297 to succeed Malacca Portuguese Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00722-00172298-00172555 faced several unsuccessful retaliation
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00723-00172556-00172858 attacks by johor until 1614 when the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00724-00172859-00173065 combined forces of Johor and the Dutch
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00725-00173066-00173269 Empire rousted the Portuguese from the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00726-00173270-00173569 peninsula as per agreement with johor in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00727-00173570-00173824 1606 the Dutch later took control of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00728-00173825-00174067 Malacca historically Malay States of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00729-00174068-00174256 Peninsular had a hostile relation with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00730-00174257-00174541 the Siamese Malacca Sultanate herself
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00731-00174542-00174733 fought two wars with the Siamese while
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00732-00174734-00174871 northern Malay States came
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00733-00174872-00175060 intermittently under Siamese dominance
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00734-00175061-00175429 for centuries in 1771 the kingdom of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00735-00175430-00175594 Siam under the new Chakri dynasty
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00736-00175595-00175807 abolished the ppattani Sultanate and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00737-00175808-00175996 later annexed a large part of Keita
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00738-00175997-00176266 Sultanate earlier the Siamese under a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00739-00176267-00176485 UDI Kingdom have had already absorbed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00740-00176486-00176692 tambry linka and overrun the Singh gora
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00741-00176693-00176995 Sultanate in the 17th century between
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00742-00176996-00177349 1808 to 1813 the Siamese imposed a new
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00743-00177350-00177559 administrative structure and created the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00744-00177560-00177751 semi independent Malay kingdoms of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00745-00177752-00178036 ppattani say bori Nong chick Yaran yalla
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00746-00178037-00178267 reman and ran gay from greater ppattani
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00747-00178268-00178498 and similarly obtained run dong koopa
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00748-00178499-00178765 tonka terrain while carving settle langu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00749-00178766-00178978 Perlis cooping passu from the kita
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00750-00178979-00179410 kingdom in 1839 in 1902 the Siamese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00751-00179411-00179596 stripped the political powers of all the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00752-00179597-00179791 seven kingdoms of ppattani following a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00753-00179792-00179980 planned revolt for independence against
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00754-00179981-00180199 the central government the coup de
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00755-00180200-00180484 Grasse was cultivated by 1906 when the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00756-00180485-00180640 Siamese redraw the border of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00757-00180641-00180850 ppattani territories and installed a new
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00758-00180851-00181155 governance and administrative system in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00759-00181156-00181435 1786 the island of Penang was leased to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00760-00181436-00181663 East India Company by Keita Sultanate in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00761-00181664-00181752 exchange of mem
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00762-00181753-00182015 pterri assistance against the siamese in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00763-00182016-00182332 1819 the company also acquired singapore
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00764-00182333-00182646 from johor empire later in 1824 dutch
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00765-00182647-00182841 melaka from the dutch and followed by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00766-00182842-00183189 dennings from Parekh by 1874 all these
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00767-00183190-00183354 trading posts officially known as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00768-00183355-00183636 straight settlements in 1826 and became
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00769-00183637-00183848 the crown colony of British Empire in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00770-00183849-00184176 1867 British intervention in the affairs
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00771-00184177-00184495 of Malay States was formalized in 1895
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00772-00184496-00184698 when Malay rulers accepted British
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00773-00184699-00184882 residents in administration and the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00774-00184883-00185121 Federated Malay States was formed in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00775-00185122-00185446 1909 Kedah Kelantan Terengganu and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00776-00185447-00185671 perlis were handed over by Siam to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00777-00185672-00185932 British these states along with johor
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00778-00185933-00186129 later became known as unfetter ated
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00779-00186130-00186402 Malay States during the World War two
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00780-00186403-00186583 all these British possessions and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00781-00186584-00186747 protectorates that collectively known as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00782-00186748-00186939 British Malaya were occupied by the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00783-00186940-00187260 Empire of Japan the twilight of the vast
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00784-00187261-00187491 Bruneian Empire began during the castile
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00785-00187492-00187698 war against the Spanish conquistadors
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00786-00187699-00187858 which arrived at the Philippines from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00787-00187859-00188146 Mexico the war resulted in the end of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00788-00188147-00188283 the Empire's dominance in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00789-00188284-00188496 present-day Philippine archipelago the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00790-00188497-00188772 decline further culminated in the 19th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00791-00188773-00188991 century when the Sultanate lost most of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00792-00188992-00189189 its remaining territories in Borneo to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00793-00189190-00189423 the white Rajas of Sarawak North Borneo
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00794-00189424-00189636 Chartered Company and its lower Borneo
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00795-00189637-00189854 vassals to Dutch East India Company
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00796-00189855-00190104 Brunei was a British protectorate from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00797-00190105-00190420 1888 to 1984 following the anglo-dutch
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00798-00190421-00190720 Treaty of 1824 which divided the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00799-00190721-00190929 Archipelago into a British zone in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00800-00190930-00191112 north in a Dutch zone in the south all
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00801-00191113-00191286 Malay Sultanate's in Sumatra and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00802-00191287-00191494 southern Borneo became part of the Dutch
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00803-00191495-00191724 East Indies though some of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00804-00191725-00191904 Sultan's maintained their power under
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00805-00191905-00192102 Dutch control some were abolished by the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00806-00192103-00192309 Dutch government under the accusation of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00807-00192310-00192516 retaliation against the colonial rule
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00808-00192517-00192729 like the case of Palembang sultanate in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00809-00192730-00193093 1823 Jambi sultanate in 1906 and Riau
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00810-00193094-00193483 sultanate in 1911 a similar partition of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00811-00193484-00193686 the Peninsular was also replicated by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00812-00193687-00193870 the British and the Siamese in wake of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00813-00193871-00194208 the Anglo Siamese treaty of 1909 this
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00814-00194209-00194388 was done after the British alarmed by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00815-00194389-00194581 the growing influence between Siamese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00816-00194582-00194784 government and rivaling German colonial
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00817-00194785-00194973 empire especially in the northern
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00818-00194974-00195067 peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00819-00195068-00195331 the Anglo Siamese Treaty attested that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00820-00195332-00195529 the Siamese to control the upper portion
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00821-00195530-00195715 of the peninsular while the lower region
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00822-00195716-00195841 was to be held under the British
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00823-00195842-00196111 dominance the British originally planned
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00824-00196112-00196315 for the inclusion of reman lega and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00825-00196316-00196468 settle under their Dominion together
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00826-00196469-00196668 with a cluster of northern Malay States
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00827-00196669-00196948 nonetheless they only managed to secure
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00828-00196949-00197191 Kedah Kelantan Terengganu and perlis
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00829-00197192-00197416 under the agreement the treaty also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00830-00197417-00197590 witnessed the state of Keita being
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00831-00197591-00197818 reduced the most with Toru Tao blue tang
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00832-00197819-00198070 Islands groups sin da WA langu and the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00833-00198071-00198262 Principality of settle were all being
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00834-00198263-00198445 divorced into the Siamese hands a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00835-00198446-00198631 similar fate was also followed in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00836-00198632-00198829 northeastern coast of Kelantan that was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00837-00198830-00198988 demanded to renounce their right on the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00838-00198989-00199216 tee-ball district including sungai Golic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00839-00199217-00199438 and sungai paddy while perlis lost its
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00840-00199439-00199678 pooja district then british-controlled
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00841-00199679-00199918 federated malay state of Perak however
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00842-00199919-00200125 saw an enlargement of their land area
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00843-00200126-00200338 with southern territories of reman being
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00844-00200339-00200599 transferred into the state the Siamese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00845-00200600-00200839 then abdicated Tunku Behar Aden the king
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00846-00200840-00201010 of settle the soul Malay Kingdom
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00847-00201011-00201295 remained under Siamese territory in 1916
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00848-00201296-00201574 the treaty nonetheless managed to sealed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00849-00201575-00201742 the fate of the Malay States of Kedah
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00850-00201743-00202012 Kelantan Terengganu and perlis to retain
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00851-00202013-00202192 a degree of their sovereign powers under
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00852-00202193-00202405 the British colonial government a legacy
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00853-00202406-00202546 that can be witnessed today in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00854-00202547-00202825 Malaysian administrative system later
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00855-00202826-00203032 during the Japanese occupation of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00856-00203033-00203227 Dutch East Indies British Malaya and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00857-00203228-00203416 Borneo the Japanese maintained a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00858-00203417-00203569 favourable relationship with the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00859-00203570-00203764 Sultan's and other Malay leaders this is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00860-00203765-00203959 partially composed to foster the trust
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00861-00203960-00204142 of the Malay public that was generally
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00862-00204143-00204421 loyal towards the Sultan nonetheless in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00863-00204422-00204658 a series of massacres known as Pontianak
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00864-00204659-00204867 incidents the Japanese assassinated
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00865-00204869-00205027 virtually all of the West Kalimantan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00866-00205028-00205288 Malay Sultan's including a large numbers
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00867-00205289-00205477 of Malay intelligentsia s' after they
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00868-00205478-00205660 have been falsely accused of planning an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00869-00205661-00205842 uprising in coup d'etat against the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00870-00205844-00206098 Japanese it was believed that West
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00871-00206098-00206313 Kalimantan took two generations to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00872-00206314-00206496 recover from the near total collapse of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00873-00206498-00206985 the Malay ruling class in the territory
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00874-00206986-00207514 topic Malay nationalism
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00875-00207515-00207778 topic despite the widespread
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00876-00207779-00208019 distribution of the Malay population
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00877-00208019-00208210 throughout the Malay Archipelago modern
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00878-00208211-00208429 Malay nationalism was only significantly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00879-00208430-00208598 mobilised in the early 20th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00880-00208598-00208924 british malaya i.e the Malay Peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00881-00208925-00209185 in the Netherlands Indies the struggle
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00882-00209186-00209396 against colonization was characterized
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00883-00209396-00209626 by the trans ethnic nationalism the so
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00884-00209627-00209883 called Indonesian national awakening
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00885-00209884-00210140 United people from the various parts of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00886-00210141-00210334 the Dutch colony in the development of a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00887-00210335-00210637 national consciousness as Indonesians in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00888-00210638-00210760 Brunei
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00889-00210761-00210919 despite some attempt made to arouse
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00890-00210921-00211115 Malay political consciousness between
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00891-00211116-00211474 1942 and 1945 there was no significant
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00892-00211475-00211701 history of ethnic based nationalism in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00893-00211702-00211964 Thailand however ppattani separatism
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00894-00211965-00212176 against Thai rule is regarded by some
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00895-00212177-00212383 historians as a part of the wider sphere
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00896-00212384-00212583 of Peninsula Mullane a tional ism a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00897-00212584-00212803 similar secession movement can be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00898-00212804-00213007 witnessed in modern-day Indonesia where
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00899-00213008-00213212 both autochthonous Lee Malay provinces
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00900-00213213-00213403 of Rio and Riau Islands sought to gain
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00901-00213404-00213596 independence under the name of Republic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00902-00213596-00213883 of rial nevertheless what follows is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00903-00213884-00214048 specific to the peninsula Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00904-00214050-00214223 nationalism that resulted in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00905-00214223-00214405 formation of the Federation of Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00906-00214406-00214721 later reconstituted as Malaysia the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00907-00214721-00214867 earliest and most influential
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00908-00214869-00215063 instruments of Malay national awakening
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00909-00215064-00215291 were the periodicals which politicized
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00910-00215292-00215479 the position of the Malays in the face
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00911-00215480-00215704 of colonialism and alien emigration of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00912-00215705-00215980 non Malays in spite of repressions
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00913-00215981-00216113 imposed by the British colonial
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00914-00216114-00216416 government there were no less than 147
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00915-00216417-00216601 journals and newspapers published in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00916-00216602-00217024 Malaya between 1876 and 1941 among
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00917-00217025-00217340 notable periodicals were al-imam 1906
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00918-00217341-00217766 Pen Gaza 1920 Majlis 1935 and u2's in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00919-00217767-00218096 Malaya 1939 the rise of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00920-00218096-00218317 nationalism was largely mobilized by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00921-00218319-00218533 three nationalist factions the radicals
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00922-00218534-00218738 distinguishable into the Malay left in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00923-00218739-00218896 the Islamic group which were both
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00924-00218898-00219188 opposed to the conservative elites the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00925-00219189-00219358 Malay leftists were represented by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00926-00219359-00219646 Cassatt wan Malaya muda formed in 1938
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00927-00219648-00219823 by a group of Malay intelligentsia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00928-00219825-00220073 primarily educated in Sultan Idris
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00929-00220073-00220241 Training College with an ideal of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00930-00220242-00220558 Greater Indonesia in 1945 they
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00931-00220559-00220771 reorganized themselves into a political
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00932-00220773-00220901 party known as party
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00933-00220902-00221216 bong-sun Malaya Malaya PK mmm the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00934-00221217-00221444 Islamists were originally represented by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00935-00221444-00221633 Cal muda consisted of middle-east
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00936-00221634-00221834 educated scholars with pan-islamic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00937-00221835-00222092 sentiment the first Islamic political
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00938-00222092-00222350 party was part a Arang Muslim in Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00939-00222351-00222626 his Ville Muslimin formed in March 1948
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00940-00222627-00222887 later succeeded by pan Malayan Islamic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00941-00222888-00223226 party in 1951 the third group was the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00942-00223227-00223382 Conservatives consisted of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00943-00223383-00223577 westernized elites who were bureaucrats
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00944-00223578-00223757 and members of royal families that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00945-00223758-00223979 shared a common English education mostly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00946-00223980-00224173 at the exclusive Malay College koala
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00947-00224175-00224426 ganks are they formed voluntary
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00948-00224427-00224623 organizations known as priests achoo in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00949-00224625-00224971 Malaya Malay associations in various
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00950-00224973-00225146 parts of the country with the primary
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00951-00225146-00225344 goals of advancing and protecting the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00952-00225344-00225755 interests of Malays in march 1946 40 one
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00953-00225756-00225946 of these Malay associations formed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00954-00225948-00226214 United Malays national organization um
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00955-00226215-00226412 endo to assert male dominance over
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00956-00226413-00226631 Malaya the Malay and Melina's has been
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00957-00226632-00226867 the fundamental basis for Malay ideology
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00958-00226869-00227051 and Malay nationalism in Malaysia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00959-00227052-00227327 all three Malay nationalist factions
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00960-00227328-00227531 believed in the idea of a bongsa Malaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00961-00227532-00227842 Malay nation and the position of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00962-00227844-00228026 language but disagreed over the role of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00963-00228027-00228344 Islam and Malay rulers the Conservatives
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00964-00228344-00228596 supported Malay language Islam and Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00965-00228596-00228821 monarchy as constituting the key pillars
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00966-00228821-00229001 of mulaney's but within a secular state
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00967-00229002-00229198 that restricted the political role of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00968-00229200-00229451 Islam the leftists concurred with the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00969-00229452-00229619 secular state but wanted to end
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00970-00229619-00229819 feudalism whereas the Islamic group
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00971-00229821-00230021 favored ending royalty but sought a much
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00972-00230021-00230296 larger role of Islam since the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00973-00230298-00230473 foundation of the Republic of Indonesia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00974-00230475-00230750 as a unitary state in 1950 all
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00975-00230751-00230917 traditional Malay monarchies in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00976-00230919-00231101 Indonesia were abolished and the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00977-00231102-00231302 Sultan's positions reduced to titular
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00978-00231303-00231566 heads or pretenders the violent demise
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00979-00231567-00231791 of the Sultanate of Delhi Lang c't sir
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00980-00231792-00231962 dang a Shahan and other Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00981-00231963-00232178 principalities in East Sumatra during
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00982-00232179-00232523 the social revolution of 1946
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00983-00232523-00232717 drastically influenced their Malayan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00984-00232719-00232921 counterparts and politically motivating
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00985-00232923-00233189 them against the PKM m/s ideal of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00986-00233190-00233421 Greater Indonesia and the Islamists
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00987-00233423-00233909 vision of Islamic Republic in March 1946
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00988-00233910-00234155 you MNO emerged with the full support of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00989-00234156-00234296 the Malay Sultan's from the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00990-00234298-00234516 inference of rulers the new movement
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00991-00234517-00234710 forged a close political link between
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00992-00234711-00234917 rulers and subjects never before
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00993-00234919-00235212 achieved it generated an excited Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00994-00235213-00235404 public opinion which together with the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00995-00235405-00235608 surprising political apathy of the non
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00996-00235609-00235871 Malays led to Britain s abandonment of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00997-00235873-00236171 the radical Malayan Union plan by July
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00998-00236173-00236427 you MNO succeeded in obtaining an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-00999-00236428-00236601 agreement with the British to begin
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01000-00236602-00236933 negotiations for a new constitution
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01001-00236934-00237192 negotiations continued from August to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01002-00237192-00237417 November between British officials on
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01003-00237417-00237673 the one hand and the Sultan's
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01004-00237675-00237900 representatives in umn oh and the other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01005-00237901-00238092 two years later the semi-independent
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01006-00238092-00238394 Federation of Malaya was born the new
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01007-00238396-00238581 constitutional arrangement largely
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01008-00238582-00238800 reverted to the basic pattern of pre-war
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01009-00238801-00239016 colonial rule and built on the supremacy
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01010-00239017-00239285 of the individual Malay States Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01011-00239286-00239478 rights and privileges were safeguarded
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01012-00239479-00239691 the traditional Malay rulers thus
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01013-00239692-00239862 retained their prerogatives while their
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01014-00239863-00240048 English educated descendants came to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01015-00240048-00240240 occupy positions of authority at the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01016-00240241-00240408 centre which was being progressively
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01017-00240409-00240767 decolonized in August 1957 the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01018-00240769-00240975 Federation of Malaya the West's last
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01019-00240976-00241176 major dependency in Southeast Asia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01020-00241177-00241385 attained independence in a peaceful
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01021-00241386-00241656 transfer of power the Federation was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01022-00241657-00241844 reconstituted as Malaysia with the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01023-00241846-00242148 addition in 1963 of Singapore separated
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01024-00242148-00242708 in 1965 Sabah and Sarawak
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01025-00242709-00243206 topic culture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01026-00243207-00243579 topic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01027-00243580-00244059 topic language
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01028-00244060-00244389 topic the Malay language is one of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01029-00244390-00244571 major languages of the world and of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01030-00244573-00244827 Austronesian family variants and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01031-00244828-00245001 dialects of Malay are used as an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01032-00245002-00245205 official language in Brunei Malaysia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01033-00245206-00245523 Indonesia and Singapore the language is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01034-00245523-00245771 also spoken in Thailand kokis Island
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01035-00245773-00246066 Christmas Island Sri Lanka it is spoken
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01036-00246067-00246309 natively by approximately 33 million
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01037-00246310-00246441 people throughout the Malay Archipelago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01038-00246442-00246714 and is used as a second language by an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01039-00246715-00246998 estimated 220 million the oldest form of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01040-00247000-00247164 Malay is descended from the proto
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01041-00247165-00247383 malayo-polynesian language spoken by the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01042-00247384-00247571 earliest Austronesian settlers in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01043-00247573-00247833 Southeast Asia this form would later
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01044-00247834-00248034 evolved into old Malay when Indian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01045-00248035-00248250 cultures and religions began penetrating
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01046-00248251-00248523 the region old Malay contains some terms
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01047-00248523-00248691 last until today but remained
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01048-00248692-00248904 unintelligible to modern speakers while
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01049-00248905-00249087 the modern language is already largely
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01050-00249088-00249312 recognizable in written classical Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01051-00249313-00249501 which the oldest form dating back to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01052-00249502-00249900 1303 C II Malay evolved extensively into
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01053-00249901-00250067 classical Malay through the gradual
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01054-00250069-00250271 influx of numerous Arabic and Persian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01055-00250273-00250503 vocabulary when Islam made its way to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01056-00250504-00250806 the region initially classical Malay was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01057-00250807-00251031 a diverse group of dialects reflecting
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01058-00251032-00251223 the varied origins of the Malay kingdoms
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01059-00251223-00251511 of Southeast Asia one of these dialects
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01060-00251512-00251642 that was developed in the literary
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01061-00251644-00251853 tradition of the Malacca Sultanate in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01062-00251854-00252063 the 15th century eventually became
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01063-00252064-00252369 predominant the Malayan era marked with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01064-00252369-00252519 the transformation of the Malay language
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01065-00252519-00252771 into an Islamic language in similar
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01066-00252771-00252992 fashion as the Arabic Persian Urdu in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01067-00252994-00253292 Swahili languages an adapted Arabic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01068-00253294-00253512 script called Joey was used replacing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01069-00253513-00253748 the Indian script Islamic religious and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01070-00253750-00253938 cultural terminologies were abundantly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01071-00253939-00254142 assimilated discarding many Hindu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01072-00254142-00254319 Buddhist words and Malay became the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01073-00254319-00254484 language of Islamic medium of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01074-00254485-00254667 instruction and dissemination throughout
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01075-00254667-00254921 Southeast Asian region at the height of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01076-00254923-00255177 malakas power in the 15th century the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01077-00255178-00255342 classical Malay spread beyond the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01078-00255342-00255531 traditional Malay speaking world and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01079-00255532-00255711 resulted in a lingua franca that was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01080-00255712-00255998 called bahasa melayu pasar Bazaar Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01081-00256000-00256350 or bahasa melayu Renda low Malay as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01082-00256351-00256671 opposed to the bahasa melayu tingey high
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01083-00256671-00256950 Malay of Malacca it is generally
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01084-00256951-00257151 believed that Bazar Malay was a pidgin
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01085-00257152-00257307 and the most important development
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01086-00257308-00257419 however has been
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01087-00257421-00257642 at Pigeon creolized creating several new
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01088-00257642-00257833 languages such as the Ambani's Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01089-00257834-00258046 Minato Malay and Batali language
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01090-00258048-00258269 European writers of the 17th and 18th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01091-00258269-00258539 centuries such as Tavernier Thomason and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01092-00258540-00258791 wernley described Malaya's language of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01093-00258792-00258982 the learned in all the Indies like Latin
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01094-00258983-00259321 in Europe it is also the most widely
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01095-00259323-00259519 used during British and Dutch colonial
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01096-00259521-00259769 era in the Malay Archipelago the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01097-00259769-00259948 reversed was seen in the Spanish East
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01098-00259950-00260167 Indies where mass Latinization of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01099-00260169-00260351 archipelago during the colonial years
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01100-00260352-00260557 resulted the historical coup de Grasse
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01101-00260558-00260767 of the Malay language in the Philippines
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01102-00260767-00261058 the dialect of Johor sultanate the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01103-00261059-00261281 direct successor of Malacca became the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01104-00261282-00261448 standard speech among Malays in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01105-00261450-00261646 Singapore and Malaysia and it formed the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01106-00261648-00261827 original basis for the standardized
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01107-00261828-00262009 Indonesian language apart from the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01108-00262010-00262172 standard Malay developed within the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01109-00262173-00262424 Malacca johor sphere various local Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01110-00262425-00262724 dialects exist for example the bank
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01111-00262725-00262919 Indies de Bruneian the jam bein the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01112-00262920-00263144 Kelantan AZ the coup de hann the Negri
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01113-00263145-00263327 sembilan east the palin beanies the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01114-00263328-00263522 Pathan AZ the Sarawak e'en the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01115-00263523-00263825 terengganu on and many others the malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01116-00263826-00264002 language was historically written in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01117-00264003-00264293 palau wa qawwi and rank on after the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01118-00264294-00264512 arrival of Islam Arabic based Joey
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01119-00264513-00264725 script was adopted and is still in use
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01120-00264726-00264929 today as one of the two official scripts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01121-00264930-00265121 in Brunei and as an alternative script
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01122-00265122-00265394 in Malaysia beginning from the 17th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01123-00265395-00265615 century as a result of British and Dutch
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01124-00265616-00265885 colonization Joey was gradually replaced
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01125-00265886-00266081 by the Latin based roomie script and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01126-00266082-00266267 eventually became the official modern
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01127-00266268-00266447 script for Malay language in Malaysia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01128-00266448-00266710 Singapore and Indonesia and Co official
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01129-00266711-00267089 script in Brunei
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01130-00267090-00267575 topic literature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01131-00267576-00267910 topic the rich oral literature and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01132-00267911-00268079 classical literature of the malaise
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01133-00268080-00268280 contain a great number of portraits of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01134-00268281-00268430 the people from the servant to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01135-00268431-00268616 minister from the judge to the Rajas
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01136-00268617-00268754 from the ancient to the very
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01137-00268755-00268958 contemporary periods which together form
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01138-00268959-00269153 the amorphous identity of the Malays
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01139-00269154-00269339 considering the softness and mellow
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01140-00269340-00269509 fluence of the Malay language which
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01141-00269510-00269720 lends itself easily to the requirements
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01142-00269721-00269924 of rhyme and rhythm the originality and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01143-00269925-00270085 beauty in Malay literature can be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01144-00270086-00270362 assessed in its poetical elements among
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01145-00270363-00270578 the forms of poetry in Malay literature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01146-00270579-00270899 art the pandan sea air in Brendam the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01147-00270900-00271103 earliest form of Malay literature was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01148-00271104-00271268 the oral literature and its central
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01149-00271269-00271435 subjects are traditional folklore
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01150-00271436-00271673 relating to nature animals and people
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01151-00271674-00271931 the folklore were memorized and passed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01152-00271932-00272147 from one generation of storytellers to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01153-00272148-00272432 the next many of these tales were also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01154-00272433-00272582 written down by penguin poor Lara
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01155-00272583-00272690 storytellers
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01156-00272691-00272951 for example Takei at malim d WA Takei at
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01157-00272952-00273206 malim demon Takei at Raja Donen Takaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01158-00273207-00273530 dong-geun cik tunggal and hai kya dongsu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01159-00273531-00273857 lemur amudha when Indian influences made
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01160-00273858-00273958 their way to the Malay Archipelago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01161-00273959-00274280 around 2,000 years ago Malay literature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01162-00274281-00274507 began incorporating Indian elements
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01163-00274508-00274721 literature of this time is mostly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01164-00274722-00274943 translations of sanskrit literature and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01165-00274944-00275147 romances or at least some productions
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01166-00275148-00275333 inspired by such and is full of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01167-00275334-00275642 allusions to Hindu mythology probably to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01168-00275643-00275852 this early time may be traced such works
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01169-00275853-00276085 as hai kya Sri Rama a free translation
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01170-00276086-00276326 of the ramayana the kayat by an Beauty
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01171-00276327-00276548 minh an adaptation of suka sati and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01172-00276549-00276797 pacaya panget and aaron an adaptation of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01173-00276798-00276878 hit oppa
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01174-00276879-00277084 the era of classical Malay literature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01175-00277085-00277292 started after the arrival of Islam and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01176-00277293-00277490 the invention of Joey script Arabic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01177-00277491-00277796 based Malay script since then Islamic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01178-00277797-00278000 beliefs and concepts began to make its
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01179-00278001-00278282 mark on Malay literature the terengganu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01180-00278283-00278564 inscription stone which is dated to 1303
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01181-00278565-00278753 is the earliest known narrative Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01182-00278754-00279005 writing the stone is inscribed with an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01183-00279006-00279224 account of history law and romance in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01184-00279225-00279491 Joey script at its height the Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01185-00279492-00279677 Sultanate was not only the center of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01186-00279678-00279887 Islamization but also the center of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01187-00279888-00280070 Malay cultural expressions including
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01188-00280071-00280346 literature during this era notable
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01189-00280347-00280520 middle-eastern literary works were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01190-00280521-00280709 translated and religious books were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01191-00280710-00280994 written in Malay language among famous
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01192-00280995-00281204 translated works are hikayat Muhammad
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01193-00281205-00281516 Hanif iya and hai kya Damir Hamza the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01194-00281517-00281687 rise of Malay literature during the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01195-00281688-00281852 period was also penned by other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01196-00281853-00282074 homegrown literary composition colored
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01197-00282075-00282263 by mystical Sufism of the Middle East
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01198-00282264-00282512 the notable works of Hamza fan sori such
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01199-00282513-00282746 as a surah al-araf in Russia Iran young
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01200-00282747-00282992 Oksana the secret of the wise sure
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01201-00282993-00283231 AB Allah Seiken minimun segala Iran
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01202-00283232-00283427 young bara he the drink of all the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01203-00283428-00283652 passionate and Zenit Al Mujahideen for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01204-00283653-00283865 hyacinth I Kalia Narang young manga
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01205-00283866-00284051 second the ornament of all the devoted
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01206-00284052-00284246 can be seen as the Magna Opera of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01207-00284247-00284537 era the most important piece of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01208-00284538-00284734 literary works as perhaps the famed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01209-00284735-00285023 Malay Andals or sous la Lata Saladin it
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01210-00285024-00285296 was called the most famous distinctive
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01211-00285297-00285656 and best of all Malay literary works by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01212-00285657-00285848 one of the most prominent scholars in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01213-00285849-00286154 Malay studies Sir Richard o Winstead the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01214-00286155-00286355 exact date of its composition and the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01215-00286356-00286544 identity of its original author are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01216-00286545-00286751 uncertain but under the order of Sultan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01217-00286752-00286967 a lot in reai echad the third of Johor
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01218-00286968-00287237 in 1612 tun shreelane Aang oversaw the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01219-00287238-00287489 editorial and compilation process of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01220-00287490-00287714 Malay annals in the 19th century the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01221-00287715-00287897 Malay literature received some notable
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01222-00287898-00288128 additions including kitab ilmu betel
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01223-00288129-00288305 book of traditional weaponry that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01224-00288306-00288530 provides valuable details of traditional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01225-00288531-00288791 malay ammunition and weaponry the work
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01226-00288792-00288977 is indeed important as it serves as a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01227-00288978-00289148 reference to the Malay knowledge and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01228-00289149-00289360 technology during the Classical era the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01229-00289361-00289592 same century also witnessed a monumental
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01230-00289593-00289754 shift in the Malay literature through
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01231-00289755-00289970 writings of abdullah bin abdul khader a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01232-00289971-00290224 famous malacca born Munchie of singapore
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01233-00290225-00290429 abdullah is regarded as the most
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01234-00290430-00290642 cultured malay who ever wrote one of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01235-00290643-00290840 greatest innovators in malay letters and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01236-00290841-00291017 the father of modern Malay literature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01237-00291018-00291280 his most important works are the hekia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01238-00291281-00291488 Dobb doula and autobiography Kisa
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01239-00291489-00291725 pellerin abdullah KCAL inton an account
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01240-00291726-00291863 of his trip for the government to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01241-00291864-00292097 Kelantan and Kisa pellerin abdullah came
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01242-00292098-00292298 at calm a narrative of his pilgrimage to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01243-00292299-00292652 mecca 1854 his work was an inspiration
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01244-00292653-00292829 to future generations of writers and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01245-00292830-00293042 marks an early stage in the transition
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01246-00293043-00293222 from classical Malay literature to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01247-00293223-00293618 modern Malay literature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01248-00293619-00294095 topic religion
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01249-00294096-00294428 topic the early Malay communities were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01250-00294429-00294617 largely Animists believing in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01251-00294618-00294805 existence of semangat spirits in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01252-00294806-00295046 everything around the opening of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01253-00295047-00295262 Common Era Hinduism and Buddhism were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01254-00295263-00295475 introduced by South Asian traders to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01255-00295476-00295670 Malay Archipelago where they flourished
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01256-00295671-00295895 until the 13th century just before the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01257-00295896-00296117 arrival of Islam brought by Arab South
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01258-00296118-00296438 Asian and Chinese Muslim traders in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01259-00296439-00296729 15th century Islam of the Orthodox Sunni
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01260-00296730-00296921 sect flourished in the Malay world under
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01261-00296922-00297184 the Malacca Sultanate in contrast with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01262-00297185-00297413 Hinduism which transformed early Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01263-00297414-00297671 society only superficially Islam can be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01264-00297672-00297829 said to have really taken root in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01265-00297830-00298079 hearts and minds of the Malays since
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01266-00298080-00298282 this era the Malays have traditionally
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01267-00298283-00298490 had a close identification with Islam
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01268-00298491-00298649 and they have not changed their religion
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01269-00298650-00298946 since this identity is so strong that it
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01270-00298947-00299117 is said to become Muslim was tamasic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01271-00299118-00299327 melayu to enter milena s-- nevertheless
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01272-00299328-00299554 the earlier beliefs having deeper roots
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01273-00299555-00299744 they have maintained themselves against
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01274-00299745-00299990 the anatomy of Islam and indeed Sufism
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01275-00299991-00300191 or the mysticism of Shia Islam have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01276-00300192-00300379 become intertwined among the Malays with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01277-00300380-00300532 the spirits of the earlier animistic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01278-00300533-00300735 world and some elements of Hinduism
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01279-00300736-00301118 following the 1970s Islamic revival also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01280-00301119-00301313 referred as Ria's Lamas ation throughout
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01281-00301314-00301517 the Muslim world many traditions that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01282-00301518-00301703 contravene the teaching of Islam and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01283-00301704-00301895 contain elements of shirk were abandoned
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01284-00301896-00302171 by the Malays among these traditions was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01285-00302172-00302363 the Mandi software festival software
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01286-00302364-00302554 bath a bathing festival to achieve
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01287-00302555-00302744 spiritual purity in which can be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01288-00302745-00302927 discerned features similar to some of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01289-00302928-00303146 those of the durga puja of india a vast
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01290-00303147-00303379 majority of modern ethnic Malays are the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01291-00303380-00303575 adherents of Sunni Islam and the most
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01292-00303576-00303767 important Malay festivals are those of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01293-00303768-00304057 Islamic origin Hari Raya Idul Fitri Hari
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01294-00304058-00304159 Raya ADA Lata
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01295-00304160-00304472 awal Muharram and mala door Rasul it is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01296-00304473-00304763 considered apostasy for Malays to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01297-00304764-00304957 convert out of Islam in Malaysia and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01298-00304958-00305198 Brunei however a few ethnic Malays
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01299-00305199-00305390 living outside of these countries have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01300-00305391-00305882 also embraced other religions
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01301-00305883-00306337 topic architecture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01302-00306338-00306682 topic various cultural influences
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01303-00306683-00306916 notably Chinese Indian and Europeans
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01304-00306917-00307105 played a major role in forming Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01305-00307106-00307408 architecture until recent time wood was
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01306-00307409-00307591 the principal material used for all
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01307-00307592-00307846 Malay traditional buildings however
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01308-00307847-00308050 numerous stone structures were also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01309-00308051-00308245 discovered particularly the religious
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01310-00308246-00308440 complexes from the time of Shri Vijaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01311-00308441-00308682 and ancient Isthmian Malay kingdoms
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01312-00308683-00308971 Candi muerete coos and Candi mawaru
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01313-00308972-00309205 Jambi in sumatra are among the examples
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01314-00309206-00309400 that associated with the architectural
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01315-00309401-00309670 elements of Shri Vijaya Empire however
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01316-00309671-00309907 the most of Shri Vijayan architecture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01317-00309908-00310057 was represented at Chaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01318-00310058-00310258 now a province in Thailand in Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01319-00310259-00310453 Peninsula which was without doubt a very
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01320-00310454-00310633 important center during the Shri Vijaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01321-00310634-00310921 period the type of structure consists of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01322-00310922-00311113 a cell chamber to house the Buddha image
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01323-00311114-00311302 and the summit of structure was erected
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01324-00311303-00311473 in the form of stupa with successive
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01325-00311474-00311707 superimposed terraces which is the best
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01326-00311708-00311947 example at wat pra Borum that of chaya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01327-00311948-00312166 there is also evidence of Hindu shrines
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01328-00312167-00312376 or candy around South ketta between the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01329-00312377-00312541 Mount jiraiya in the muda River Valley
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01330-00312542-00312835 an area known as boo Yong Valley within
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01331-00312836-00313129 an area of about 350 square kilometres
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01332-00313130-00313396 87 early historic religious sites have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01333-00313397-00313585 been reported and there are 12 candies
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01334-00313586-00313807 located on mountain tops a feature which
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01335-00313808-00313978 suggests may derive from prehistoric
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01336-00313979-00314215 Malay beliefs regarding sanctity of high
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01337-00314216-00314503 places early reference on Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01338-00314504-00314710 architecture in Malay Peninsula can be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01339-00314711-00315019 found in several Chinese records a 7th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01340-00315020-00315193 century Chinese account tells of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01341-00315194-00315403 Buddhist pilgrims calling at lank Asuka
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01342-00315404-00315541 and mentioned the city as being
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01343-00315542-00315748 surrounded by a wall on which towers had
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01344-00315749-00315898 been built and was approached through
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01345-00315899-00316213 double gates another 7th century account
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01346-00316214-00316423 of a special Chinese envoy to red earth
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01347-00316424-00316654 kingdom in Malay Peninsula recorded that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01348-00316655-00316855 the capital city had three gates more
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01349-00316856-00317020 than hundred paces apart which were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01350-00317021-00317194 decorated with paintings of Buddhist
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01351-00317195-00317392 themes and female spirits the first
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01352-00317393-00317542 detailed description of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01353-00317543-00317716 architecture was on the great wooden
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01354-00317717-00317949 astana of Mansur Shah Baba laka reigned
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01355-00317950-00318364 1458 to 1477 according to Sid Jarrah
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01356-00318365-00318613 Malaya the building had erased 7 base
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01357-00318614-00318781 structures on wooden pillars with a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01358-00318782-00319012 seven tiered roof in Cooper shingles and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01359-00319013-00319234 decorated with gilded spires and Chinese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01360-00319235-00319426 glass mirrors the traditional Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01361-00319427-00319615 houses are built using simple timber
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01362-00319616-00319730 frame structure
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01363-00319731-00319965 they have pitched roofs porches in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01364-00319966-00320180 front high ceilings many openings on the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01365-00320181-00320348 walls for ventilation and are often
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01366-00320349-00320543 embellished with elaborate wood carvings
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01367-00320544-00320817 the beauty and quality of male wood
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01368-00320818-00320999 carvings were meant to serve as visual
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01369-00321000-00321224 indicators of the social rank and status
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01370-00321225-00321407 of the owners themselves throughout many
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01371-00321408-00321578 decades the traditional Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01372-00321579-00321752 architecture has been influenced by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01373-00321753-00321990 Bugis and Java from the south Sammy's
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01374-00321991-00322184 British Arab and Indian from the north
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01375-00322185-00322430 Portuguese Dutch Akshay and minangkabau
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01376-00322431-00322619 from the West and southern Chinese from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01377-00322620-00322995 the east
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01378-00322996-00323443 topic visual art
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01379-00323444-00323794 topic woodcarving is a part of classical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01380-00323795-00324078 Malay visual arts the Malays had
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01381-00324079-00324255 traditionally adorned their monuments
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01382-00324256-00324547 boats weapons tombs musical instrument
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01383-00324548-00324727 and utensils by motives of flora
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01384-00324728-00324987 calligraphy geometry and cosmic feature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01385-00324988-00325264 the art is done by partially removing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01386-00325265-00325474 the wood using sharp tools and following
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01387-00325475-00325707 specific patterns composition and orders
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01388-00325708-00326010 the art form known as ooh kheer is held
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01389-00326011-00326205 as an act of devotion of the craftsmen
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01390-00326206-00326352 to the creator and a gift to his
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01391-00326353-00326527 fellowmen the art form is mainly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01392-00326528-00326703 attributed to the abundance of timber on
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01393-00326704-00326910 the Malay Archipelago and also by the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01394-00326911-00327091 skillfulness of the wood carvers that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01395-00327092-00327258 have allowed the Malays to practice wood
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01396-00327259-00327550 carving as a craft the natural tropical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01397-00327551-00327735 settings where flora and fauna and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01398-00327736-00327954 cosmic forces as abundant has inspired
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01399-00327955-00328171 the motives to be depict an abstract or
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01400-00328172-00328426 styled form into the timber board with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01401-00328427-00328627 the coming of Islam geometric and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01402-00328628-00328840 Islamic calligraphy form were introduced
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01403-00328841-00329095 in the wood carving the woods used are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01404-00329096-00329302 typically from tropical hardwood species
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01405-00329303-00329494 which is known to be durable and can
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01406-00329495-00329695 resist the attacks of the fungi power
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01407-00329696-00329914 boots beetles and termites a typical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01408-00329915-00330115 Malay traditional houses or mosque would
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01409-00330116-00330265 have been adorned with more than 20
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01410-00330266-00330426 carved components the carving on the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01411-00330427-00330589 walls and the panels allow the air
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01412-00330590-00330783 breeze to circulate effectively in and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01413-00330784-00330916 out of the building and can let the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01414-00330917-00331077 sunlight to light the interior of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01415-00331078-00331342 structure at the same time the shadow
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01416-00331343-00331546 cast by the panels would also create a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01417-00331547-00331728 shadow based on the motives adding the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01418-00331729-00331987 beauty on the floor thus the carved
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01419-00331988-00332191 components performed in both functional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01420-00332192-00332584 and aesthetic purposes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01421-00332585-00333063 topic pottery
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01422-00333064-00333428 topic under the Malay culture pottery is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01423-00333429-00333623 not solely witnessed as a mere household
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01424-00333624-00333908 utensil it is perceived as a work of art
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01425-00333909-00334130 a paradigm of talent embroidered with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01426-00334131-00334325 aesthetic legacy perseverance and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01427-00334326-00334596 religious devotion the Malay earthen is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01428-00334597-00334778 usually unglazed with the ornamental
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01429-00334779-00334971 designs were carved when the pottery is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01430-00334972-00335108 semi dried during its construction
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01431-00335109-00335384 process according to several studies the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01432-00335385-00335565 native Malay pottery industry has
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01433-00335566-00335759 developed indigenously from the period
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01434-00335760-00335919 of great antiquity and has since
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01435-00335920-00336114 encapsulate a high level of culture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01436-00336115-00336393 sophistication it also has been noted
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01437-00336394-00336557 that the design features of the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01438-00336558-00336755 pottery suggested the absence of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01439-00336756-00336947 foreign influence prior to the 19th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01440-00336948-00337191 century a paradox considering the vast
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01441-00337192-00337409 cultural contact between the Malays in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01442-00337410-00337580 the outside world among the renowned
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01443-00337581-00337797 traditional Malay pottery includes mom
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01444-00337798-00337973 being of Kelantan molded from clay and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01445-00337974-00338174 identified with the color of terracotta
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01446-00338175-00338435 it is usually assumed the form as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01447-00338436-00338681 cooking utensils in the West Coast the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01448-00338682-00338879 raven coloured laboux singing of koala
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01449-00338880-00339074 kang SAR is honored for gourd formed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01450-00339075-00339369 jars there are also several variants of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01451-00339370-00339588 laboux including LaBute ala laboux
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01452-00339589-00339645 Kepala
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01453-00339646-00339860 la bugia jour teyla and laboux Geller
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01454-00339861-00340052 jour kapala other forms of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01455-00340053-00340253 traditional pottery are double anga
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01456-00340254-00340464 commonly in a wide rim in a round base
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01457-00340465-00340658 the pot usually mobilized to cook
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01458-00340659-00340920 curries it is held that the structure of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01459-00340921-00341054 the earthen would aid the heat to be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01460-00341055-00341265 evenly distributed correlating to its
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01461-00341266-00341544 round base a smaller version of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01462-00341545-00341742 belanger is called pari och used for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01463-00341743-00341957 rice preparation the Bayan commonly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01464-00341958-00342131 defined by a straight collar and a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01465-00342132-00342332 spherical body often time used as a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01466-00342333-00342581 water jar the Taran on the angular Terra
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01467-00342582-00342827 Nong is used as a canister especially in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01468-00342828-00343004 the coastal Malay regions of Kelantan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01469-00343005-00343263 ppattani and Terengganu the beca's bara
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01470-00343264-00343508 a small container usually crafted for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01471-00343509-00343706 the use of incense the jam baingan a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01472-00343707-00343928 traditional malay vase usually for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01473-00343929-00344129 aesthetic purposes in gelik a small
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01474-00344130-00344494 water storage
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01475-00344495-00344979 topic cuisine
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01476-00344980-00345312 topic different Malay regions are all
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01477-00345313-00345477 known for their unique or signature
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01478-00345478-00345657 dishes ppattani Kelantan and Terengganu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01479-00345658-00346023 for their nasi dagang nasi kerabu and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01480-00346024-00346296 keropok lekor Jambi Pahang and Parekh
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01481-00346297-00346443 for their durian based cuisine
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01482-00346444-00346626 especially GU light tempo Ecch
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01483-00346627-00346851 south sumatra kita and penang for their
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01484-00346852-00347067 northern style asam laksa and Rajic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01485-00347068-00347277 perlis and satin for their Bunga khuda
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01486-00347278-00347490 desserts negra sembilan for its LaMotte
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01487-00347491-00347784 based dishes west sumatra Riau Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01488-00347785-00348024 and johor for their spicy Assam pitas
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01489-00348025-00348237 Rio and Pahang for their econ patent
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01490-00348238-00348504 Pangasius fish dishes Malaya Delhi of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01491-00348505-00348753 made on north sumatra for their nasi
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01492-00348754-00348996 goreng teri made on made on anchovy
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01493-00348997-00349242 fried rice and GU like atom crab Gulai
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01494-00349243-00349455 Jambi for its pangong econ masa
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01495-00349456-00349689 Palembang for its me a seller and pempek
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01496-00349690-00349905 Sarawak and Sambas for their bub or
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01497-00349906-00350097 pitas and laksa Brunei for its unique
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01498-00350098-00350433 ambient dish the main characteristic in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01499-00350434-00350640 traditional Malay cuisine is undoubtedly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01500-00350641-00350943 the generous use of spices the coconut
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01501-00350944-00351135 milk is also important in giving the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01502-00351136-00351342 Malay dishes their rich creamy character
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01503-00351343-00351633 the other foundation is belacan shrimp
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01504-00351634-00351867 paste which is used as a base for sambal
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01505-00351868-00352065 a rich sauce or condiment made from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01506-00352066-00352380 belacan chilies onions and garlic Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01507-00352381-00352584 cooking also makes plentiful use of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01508-00352585-00352800 lemongrass and galangal nearly every
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01509-00352801-00352980 Malay meal is served with rice the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01510-00352981-00353181 staple food in many other East Asian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01511-00353182-00353439 cultures although there are various type
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01512-00353440-00353652 of dishes in a Malay meal all are served
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01513-00353653-00353931 at once not in courses food is even
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01514-00353932-00354108 delicately with the fingers of right
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01515-00354109-00354297 hand never with the left which is used
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01516-00354298-00354528 for personal ablutions and Malays rarely
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01517-00354529-00354795 use utensils because most of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01518-00354796-00355032 people are Muslims Malay cuisine follows
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01519-00355033-00355295 Islamic halal dietary law rigorously
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01520-00355296-00355548 protein intake are mostly taken from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01521-00355549-00355779 beef water buffalo goat and lamb meat
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01522-00355780-00356009 and also includes poultry and fishes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01523-00356010-00356343 pork and any non halal meat also alcohol
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01524-00356344-00356535 is prohibited and absent from Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01525-00356536-00356835 daily diet nasi lemak
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01526-00356836-00357015 rice cooked in rich coconut milk
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01527-00357016-00357195 probably is the most popular dish
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01528-00357196-00357458 ubiquitous in Malay town and villages
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01529-00357459-00357780 nasi lemak is considered as Malaysia s
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01530-00357781-00358074 national dish another example as Coutu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01531-00358075-00358298 pad or nasi hemp it
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01532-00358299-00358568 compressed rice cooked in palm Leafs is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01533-00358569-00358871 popular especially during IDU Elfa tree
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01534-00358872-00359207 or Hari Raya or eat all fitter various
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01535-00359208-00359411 meats and vegetables could be made into
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01536-00359412-00359699 Gulai or carry a type of curry dish with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01537-00359700-00359933 variations of spices mixtures that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01538-00359934-00360179 clearly display Indian influence already
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01539-00360180-00360392 adopted by Malay people since ancient
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01540-00360393-00360731 times laksa a hybrid of Malay and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01541-00360732-00360986 piranha can Chinese cuisine is also a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01542-00360987-00361367 popular dish Malay cuisine also adopted
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01543-00361368-00361625 some their neighbors cuisine traditions
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01544-00361626-00361838 such as rendang adopted from the Manang
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01545-00361839-00362069 Cabos in Pagar iing Highlands and satay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01546-00362070-00362147 from Java
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01547-00362148-00362336 however Malay people has developed their
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01548-00362337-00362846 own distinctive taste in recipes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01549-00362847-00363325 topic performing arts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01550-00363326-00363682 topic the Malays have diverse kinds of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01551-00363683-00363871 music and dance which are fusions of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01552-00363872-00364150 different cultural influences typical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01553-00364151-00364366 genres range from traditional Malay folk
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01554-00364367-00364594 dances dramas like ma Kyung to the Arab
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01555-00364595-00364884 influenced SAP in dances choreographed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01556-00364885-00365098 movements also vary from simple steps
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01557-00365099-00365272 and tunes into cure Bharat to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01558-00365273-00365547 complicated moves in joget gamelan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01559-00365548-00365767 traditional Malay music is basically
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01560-00365768-00366013 percussive various kinds of gongs
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01561-00366014-00366262 provide the beat for many dances there
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01562-00366263-00366505 are also drums of various sizes ranging
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01563-00366506-00366718 from the large rebounded ubi used to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01564-00366719-00366913 punctuate important events to the small
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01565-00366914-00367138 jingled ravana frame drum used as an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01566-00367139-00367348 accompaniment to vocal recitations in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01567-00367349-00367584 religious ceremonies no bat music became
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01568-00367585-00367801 part of the royal regalia of malay court
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01569-00367802-00368008 since the arrival of Islam in the 12th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01570-00368009-00368218 century and only performed in important
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01571-00368219-00368500 court ceremonies its orchestra includes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01572-00368501-00368650 the sacred and highly revered
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01573-00368651-00368833 instruments of najara kettledrums
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01574-00368834-00369091 chenggang double-headed drums new fury
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01575-00369092-00369379 trumpet sarony oboe and sometimes a knob
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01576-00369380-00369585 gong and a pair of cymbals Indian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01577-00369586-00369787 influences are strong in a traditional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01578-00369788-00369997 shadow play known as wayang kulit where
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01579-00369998-00370213 stories from hindu epics Ramayana and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01580-00370214-00370410 Mahabharata formed the main repertoire
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01581-00370411-00370657 there are four distinctive types of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01582-00370658-00370843 shadow puppet theatre that can be found
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01583-00370844-00371034 in malay peninsula weighing Dedic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01584-00371035-00371248 weighing per WA weighing melayu and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01585-00371249-00371527 weighing siam nonetheless the art and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01586-00371528-00371713 the storytelling of weighing per WA and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01587-00371714-00371890 weighing Siam denote a regional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01588-00371891-00372100 influence infused with the Javanese and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01589-00372101-00372274 Siam ease respectively while weighing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01590-00372275-00372592 melayu and weighing get Achmat honestly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01591-00372593-00372844 Malay form in fashion other well-known
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01592-00372845-00373072 Malay performing arts are bang saw in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01593-00373073-00373300 theatre dong bang saying love ballad and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01594-00373301-00373513 maka Nang dance from Malacca Sultanate
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01595-00373514-00373756 Jackie and McMullen theater from kita a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01596-00373757-00373948 psyche dance and menorah dance drama
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01597-00373949-00374188 from ppattani in Kelantan yulik Myung
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01598-00374189-00374422 and Rodat dance from Terengganu boria
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01599-00374423-00374641 theater from penang kangkang dance from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01600-00374642-00374851 perlis muck and wobble from Brunei and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01601-00374852-00375060 Sarawak condemned Sriwijaya from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01602-00375061-00375285 palembang saram paying dua bellas dance
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01603-00375286-00375562 from sir de anza pin api fire dance from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01604-00375563-00375868 Riau topic traditional dress topic in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01605-00375869-00376090 Malay culture clothes and textiles are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01606-00376091-00376294 revered as symbols of beauty power and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01607-00376295-00376570 status numerous accounts in Malaysia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01608-00376571-00376710 kayat stressed the special
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01609-00376711-00377014 place occupied by textiles the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01610-00377015-00377197 handloom industry can be traced its
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01611-00377198-00377416 origin since the 13th century when the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01612-00377417-00377563 Eastern trade route flourished under
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01613-00377564-00377859 Song Dynasty mention of locally made
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01614-00377860-00378075 textiles as well as the predominance of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01615-00378076-00378268 weaving in Malay Peninsula was made in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01616-00378269-00378558 various Chinese and Arab accounts among
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01617-00378559-00378759 well-known Malay textiles are songket
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01618-00378760-00379045 batik Intelli Pok common classical Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01619-00379046-00379299 attire for men consists of abajo shirt
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01620-00379300-00379509 or takua a type of a long sleeve shirt
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01621-00379510-00379824 bahu Rumpy vest Kensing button a small
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01622-00379825-00380068 leg shelana trousers a sarong worn
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01623-00380069-00380310 around the waist kapil sandal and a tan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01624-00380311-00380497 jacket in colic headgear for the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01625-00380498-00380754 aristocrats the bahu Singapore Babu lay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01626-00380755-00380934 yang a type of coat and pending
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01627-00380935-00381099 ornamental belt buckle are also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01628-00381100-00381316 synonymous to be worn as a formal attire
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01629-00381317-00381579 it was also common for a pen Decker
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01630-00381580-00381780 Malay warrior to have a crease tucked
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01631-00381781-00381956 into the front fold of sarong
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01632-00381957-00382195 traditional Malay dress varies between
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01633-00382196-00382390 different regions but the most popular
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01634-00382391-00382635 traditional dress in modern day are baju
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01635-00382636-00382902 kurung for women and baju Melayu for men
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01636-00382903-00383106 which both recognized as the national
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01637-00383107-00383328 dress for Malaysia and Brunei and also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01638-00383329-00383521 worn by Malay communities in Indonesia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01639-00383522-00383829 Singapore and Thailand in contrast to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01640-00383830-00384051 baju Melayu which continued to be worn
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01641-00384052-00384289 as ceremonial dress only baju kurung is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01642-00384290-00384445 worn daily throughout the year by a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01643-00384446-00384712 majority of Malay women sighting of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01644-00384713-00384903 female civil servants professional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01645-00384904-00385090 workers and students wearing baju kurung
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01646-00385091-00385425 is common in Malaysia and Brunei topic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01647-00385426-00385632 festivals and celebrations topic the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01648-00385633-00385840 rise of Islam managed to redefine the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01649-00385841-00386148 Malay identity by the 15th century thus
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01650-00386149-00386362 resulting most of the Malay festivals
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01651-00386363-00386550 and celebrations to run parallel with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01652-00386551-00386767 the Islamic calendar albeit deeply
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01653-00386768-00386938 ingrained with a strong sense of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01654-00386939-00387252 character the biannual Hari Raya lit the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01655-00387253-00387453 great day observance of ale defeat tree
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01656-00387454-00387619 in a de Lada are held as the grand
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01657-00387620-00387828 celebrations universally across the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01658-00387829-00388096 Malay community the two holidays are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01659-00388097-00388275 instrumental to commentate to major
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01660-00388276-00388492 events in philosophy in the Islamic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01661-00388493-00388608 teaching and beliefs
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01662-00388609-00388864 the former signifies the triumph as a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01663-00388865-00389065 Muslim after a month of fasting and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01664-00389066-00389269 patience in Ramadan while the latter is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01665-00389270-00389494 to observe the sacrifice made by Ibrahim
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01666-00389495-00389805 Abraham under the name of Allah the Raya
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01667-00389806-00390003 holidays usually commenced during the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01668-00390004-00390103 homecoming event
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01669-00390104-00390295 bollock kampung which occurred a few
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01670-00390296-00390571 days before the festival during the Hari
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01671-00390572-00390778 Raya the Malays would celebrated by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01672-00390779-00390958 holding a grand feast and visiting
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01673-00390959-00391249 friends relatives and neighbors a visit
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01674-00391250-00391411 to the grave of the departed loved ones
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01675-00391412-00391642 is also essential as a sign of respect
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01676-00391643-00391984 love and honor other major religious
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01677-00391985-00392176 ceremonies celebrated by the Malays
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01678-00392177-00392425 include Ramadan a month-long holy month
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01679-00392426-00392650 devoted by daytime fasting and various
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01680-00392651-00392902 religious activities mala door rasul a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01681-00392903-00393100 special grand procession to honor the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01682-00393101-00393274 birth of Prophet Mohammed Ashura
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01683-00393275-00393478 remembrance of Muharram where the Malays
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01684-00393479-00393673 would solemnly prepared a special dish
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01685-00393674-00393937 known as bub or a Shara miss Fossey oven
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01686-00393938-00394159 the mid sha'ban observance a special day
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01687-00394160-00394375 of fasting for forgiveness news al-quran
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01688-00394376-00394603 the first the revelation of the Quran is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01689-00394604-00394789 rigged and my courage the ascention
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01690-00394790-00394975 Prophet Muhammad to the heavens and a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01691-00394976-00395200 wall Muharram the Islamic New Year the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01692-00395201-00395401 latter three celebrations are usually
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01693-00395402-00395593 observed by holding a special soon at
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01694-00395594-00395818 prayers religious lectures and Islamic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01695-00395819-00396091 discussions in the mosque there are also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01696-00396092-00396328 a plethora of domestic regional cultural
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01697-00396329-00396493 festivals within different the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01698-00396494-00396736 spheres the coastal areas were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01699-00396737-00396910 historically known to observe the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01700-00396911-00397165 Mandisa for puja pantai ceremony a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01701-00397166-00397372 purifying bath during the Islamic month
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01702-00397373-00397603 of suffer originally emulated from the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01703-00397604-00397843 ancient pre-islamic Malay holy cleansing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01704-00397844-00398068 rituals and pest a menu a a harvest
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01705-00398069-00398266 festival celebrated by the inland and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01706-00398267-00398428 agrarian Malay communities by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01707-00398429-00398659 traditional games theatre joget and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01708-00398660-00398908 other repertoire of dance play however
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01709-00398909-00399163 both of the practices gradually extinct
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01710-00399164-00399367 owing from various social and economic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01711-00399368-00399532 revolution engineered in the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01712-00399533-00399750 community in the 20th century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01713-00399751-00399997 additionally many Malays are also known
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01714-00399998-00400159 to participate in the Imperial
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01715-00400160-00400354 celebrations to honor the royal courts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01716-00400355-00400654 of their respective kingdoms the Islamic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01717-00400655-00400855 features also strongly embroidered the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01718-00400856-00401050 Malay celebrations in the individual
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01719-00401051-00401263 level Chuckster position bonded to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01720-00401264-00401470 spiritual rite of passage as a Muslim
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01721-00401471-00401746 the Malays would usually organized Ken
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01722-00401747-00401974 Dorie a religious ceremonial banquet to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01723-00401975-00402154 celebrate or to seek blessing for an
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01724-00402155-00402384 event there are several philosophical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01725-00402385-00402658 variations of ken Dory raging from DOA
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01726-00402659-00402892 selamat asking for divine favor and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01727-00402893-00403120 protection cassia kuren for Thanksgiving
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01728-00403121-00403354 and gratitude akika in Cukor jambul
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01729-00403355-00403432 newborns
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01730-00403433-00403663 monie for celebrating a new life khatam
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01731-00403664-00403915 a graduation ceremony after a child's
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01732-00403916-00404119 first full reading of the Quran cotton
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01733-00404120-00404407 circumcision cowan wedding Arwa or thali
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01734-00404408-00404617 all prayers for a deceased person among
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01735-00404618-00404920 few the event is usually organized by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01736-00404921-00405112 the family and was traditionally aided
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01737-00405113-00405277 by the community and a social gathering
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01738-00405278-00405622 known as re1 INRI Wong the whole family
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01739-00405623-00405781 would be assisted by their neighbors and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01740-00405782-00405997 relatives delegating various tasks
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01741-00405998-00406198 ranging from food preparations venue
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01742-00406199-00406408 management logistic assembly and other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01743-00406409-00406720 technical control nevertheless following
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01744-00406721-00406891 the rise of urbanism in the contemporary
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01745-00406892-00407125 Malay community the practice of reeling
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01746-00407126-00407359 is gradually superseded by hired caterer
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01747-00407360-00407768 services by the family
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01748-00407769-00408284 topic martial arts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01749-00408285-00408611 topic psyllid and its variants can be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01750-00408612-00408782 found throughout the malay world the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01751-00408783-00409013 Malay Peninsula including Singapore the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01752-00409014-00409277 Riau Islands Sumatra in coastal areas of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01753-00409278-00409396 Borneo
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01754-00409397-00409625 archaeological evidence reveals that by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01755-00409626-00409874 the sixth century formalized combat arts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01756-00409875-00410012 were being practiced in the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01757-00410013-00410318 Peninsula in Sumatra the earliest forms
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01758-00410318-00410443 of psyllid are believed to have been
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01759-00410445-00410618 developed and used in the armed forces
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01760-00410618-00410849 of the ancient Malay kingdoms of Lanka
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01761-00410850-00410984 suka second-century
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01762-00410985-00411287 and Sri Vijaya seventh-century the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01763-00411288-00411467 influence of the Malay Sultanate's of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01764-00411468-00411701 Malacca Johor ppattani and Brunei has
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01765-00411702-00411878 contributed to the spread of this
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01766-00411879-00412075 martial art in the Malay Archipelago
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01767-00412076-00412355 through a complex maze of sea channels
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01768-00412356-00412562 and River capillaries that facilitated
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01769-00412563-00412757 exchange and trade throughout the region
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01770-00412758-00412957 silat wound its way into the dense rain
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01771-00412958-00413201 forest and up into the mountains the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01772-00413202-00413434 legendary Lac Samana hang to of Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01773-00413435-00413624 is one of the most renowned pestilent
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01774-00413625-00413843 silat practitioners in history and even
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01775-00413843-00414010 considered by some as the father of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01776-00414012-00414268 Malay silat since the Classical era
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01777-00414270-00414455 silly Malaya underwent great
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01778-00414456-00414671 diversification and formed what is today
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01779-00414672-00414866 traditionally recognized as the source
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01780-00414867-00415070 of Indonesian pencak silat and other
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01781-00415071-00415268 forms of silat in Southeast Asia
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01782-00415268-00415463 apart from silat Tomoya is also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01783-00415464-00415643 practiced by Malays mainly in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01784-00415643-00415804 northern region of the Malay Peninsula
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01785-00415805-00416126 it is a variant of Indo Chinese forms of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01786-00416127-00416282 kickboxing which is believed to have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01787-00416283-00416450 been spread in the Southeast Asian
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01788-00416451-00416618 mainland since the time of fun and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01789-00416618-00417055 empire 68 ad
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01790-00417056-00417562 topic metal casting
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01791-00417563-00417941 topic in the Malay society classical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01792-00417942-00418118 Metalworks assume to roll more than a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01793-00418118-00418378 mere instrumental tool it serves as a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01794-00418379-00418580 testament of culture cultivated by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01795-00418581-00418789 artistic appreciation and religious
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01796-00418790-00418976 symbol molded by a craftsman who
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01797-00418977-00419141 possessed a talent to redefine the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01798-00419142-00419332 essence of nature in the most ornamental
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01799-00419333-00419600 manner the art form has indeed received
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01800-00419601-00419777 a long existence in the Malay world
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01801-00419778-00419987 observations made by the Arabs on the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01802-00419988-00420203 courts of Sri Vijaya narrated that about
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01803-00420204-00420380 the abundance of gold's in the capital
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01804-00420381-00420566 till the extent that the bars have to be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01805-00420567-00420766 ceremonially thrown into the estuary in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01806-00420767-00421055 a daily basis on the Chinese accounts
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01807-00421056-00421262 the area was occasionally hailed as Jin
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01808-00421263-00421543 Zhu the Gold Coast the zenith of Shri
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01809-00421544-00421751 Vijaya also witnessed the arrivals of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01810-00421752-00421937 silver bought by the foreign merchants
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01811-00421938-00422093 which then spread to the members of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01812-00422093-00422357 Malay aristocracy upon the turn of 17th
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01813-00422358-00422639 century gold silver iron and brass have
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01814-00422639-00422843 all been perfectly molded to become part
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01815-00422843-00423125 and parcel to the Malay society the era
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01816-00423126-00423316 witnessed the works of metal received a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01817-00423317-00423589 critical royal patronage a plethora of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01818-00423590-00423820 Malay metal works manifested as evidence
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01819-00423821-00424045 of this era raging from a peculiar Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01820-00424046-00424264 dagger known as Kerris made of iron down
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01821-00424265-00424439 to the elaborate fine jewelry made from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01822-00424439-00424709 the splendor of gold and silver for the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01823-00424710-00424897 Malay nobles during this period the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01824-00424898-00425105 works of pending ornamental belt buckle
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01825-00425106-00425303 embellished with precious stones Karin
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01826-00425304-00425539 sang brooch and kucik's angle hairpins
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01827-00425540-00425705 were staged to become among the most
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01828-00425706-00425972 sought item of fashion the era also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01829-00425972-00426179 hosted a number of other prominent items
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01830-00426180-00426385 in the malaria Galia casting gold
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01831-00426386-00426622 including ceremonial box Tepic Seri
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01832-00426623-00426926 beetle container and parts of Karis the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01833-00426927-00427124 art of casting gold were predominantly
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01834-00427125-00427325 done by repo se and granulation
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01835-00427326-00427460 techniques in which the traditional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01836-00427460-00427660 methods can still be witnessed until
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01837-00427661-00427958 today in the contemporary era the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01838-00427959-00428162 gold jewels are mainly found in the form
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01839-00428163-00428435 of anklets bracelets rings necklaces
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01840-00428435-00428618 pendants and earrings for the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01841-00428618-00428797 silverware the works of silver are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01842-00428798-00428993 fairly known for its sophisticated and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01843-00428993-00429284 fine designs it is usually crafted in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01844-00429285-00429509 the form of repose a filigree and Neela
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01845-00429510-00429772 work among the common traditional Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01846-00429773-00429997 items usually made of silver includes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01847-00429998-00430235 pillow ends belt buckles mac corners
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01848-00430235-00430451 stoppers for water vessels caressed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01849-00430452-00430754 sheets and tobacco boxes the a1 larach
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01850-00430755-00430949 cloud patterns and caraway bed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01851-00430950-00431156 motives are among the popular designs
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01852-00431157-00431375 formal a decorative silver pillow ends
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01853-00431376-00431654 and tobacco boxes the usage of brass
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01854-00431655-00431885 wear transcends a plethora of classical
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01855-00431885-00432089 Malay social classes being used by the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01856-00432089-00432322 members of nobility and commoners alike
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01857-00432324-00432587 the popularity of brass wear has heavily
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01858-00432588-00432731 contributed due to its durability
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01859-00432732-00433067 quality and affordability to all the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01860-00433068-00433238 brass ware can be narrowed into two
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01861-00433239-00433451 distinctions yellow brass for functional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01862-00433452-00433604 items and white for decorative purposes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01863-00433605-00433928 it is often meticulously hammered and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01864-00433929-00434122 craved with various decorative designs
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01865-00434124-00434389 in religious and floral motives the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01866-00434391-00434614 usage of brass however is best known for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01867-00434616-00434882 Tepic CRA a ceremonial tray for beetle
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01868-00434883-00435043 quit and for constructing certain
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01869-00435045-00435245 musical instruments such as gongs for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01870-00435246-00435472 the classical malay gamelan orchestra
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01871-00435472-00435728 additionally other prominent traditional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01872-00435729-00435929 malay items made from metal includes
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01873-00435930-00436184 flower vases perfume sprinkles serving
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01874-00436185-00436414 trays cooking pots kettle and incense
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01875-00436416-00436741 burners
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01876-00436742-00437227 topic weaponry
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01877-00437228-00437539 topic the Charis is one of the most
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01878-00437539-00437745 revered items of Malay weaponry
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01879-00437746-00437974 originally developed by the Javanese
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01880-00437975-00438168 down south the armament gradually
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01881-00438170-00438360 assumed a Malay identity after entering
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01882-00438362-00438549 the sri Vijayan court giving rise to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01883-00438550-00438727 characteristics distinct from its
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01884-00438728-00439021 Javanese Kara's forebears by the time of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01885-00439022-00439288 Malacca in 15th century the evolution of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01886-00439289-00439474 the Malay Kerris was perfected and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01887-00439475-00439639 possession of a Karass came to be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01888-00439639-00439837 regarded as part and parcel of Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01889-00439838-00440064 culture becoming a philosophical symbol
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01890-00440066-00440329 juxtaposition in prestige craftsmanship
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01891-00440330-00440518 masculinity and honor during the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01892-00440518-00440731 Classical era a Malay man was not be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01893-00440732-00440902 seen without a Karass outside of his
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01894-00440903-00441184 house the absence of a Karass on a man
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01895-00441185-00441388 was frowned upon perceived as if he were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01896-00441389-00441570 parading naked to the public
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01897-00441571-00441832 traditionally a man of Malay extraction
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01898-00441833-00442014 would own three types of Charis Charis
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01899-00442016-00442099 pisanka
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01900-00442100-00442318 the dynasty Karis inherited from one
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01901-00442318-00442546 generation to another kara spankin the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01902-00442547-00442753 status Karis awarded in right of his
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01903-00442754-00442984 position in Malay society and Kara's /
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01904-00442985-00443170 wangan terenia the struggle Karis
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01905-00443171-00443389 literally defined as his personal Kharis
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01906-00443389-00443689 there are many strict rules regulations
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01907-00443689-00443878 and taboos to be adhered to in owning a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01908-00443879-00444166 Karass the blade of a crease is usually
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01909-00444167-00444339 coated in a venomous arsenic thus
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01910-00444341-00444529 crafting an excruciatingly ly lethal
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01911-00444530-00444789 blade for its prey traditionally each
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01912-00444791-00445027 Kerris is also regarded as possessing a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01913-00445028-00445267 spirit known as semangat special rituals
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01914-00445268-00445408 were to be conducted to nurture
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01915-00445409-00445762 preserving garza soul of the weapon the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01916-00445763-00445987 spiritual approach is usually held every
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01917-00445988-00446193 malum Juma Thursday night with the blade
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01918-00446195-00446395 is being purified with lime and smoked
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01919-00446396-00446593 with incense dedicated prayers and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01920-00446593-00446797 devoted mantras would be also recited
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01921-00446797-00447085 upon to compliment the mystic ritual the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01922-00447085-00447268 Malays and Javanese are abided by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01923-00447268-00447447 contrasting philosophical values
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01924-00447449-00447657 pertaining to Kara swearing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01925-00447658-00447883 traditionally a Malay wood embedded his
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01926-00447884-00448068 Kara's from the front and honor that the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01927-00448070-00448258 weapon is more paramount compared to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01928-00448259-00448447 wearer and a constant reminder that one
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01929-00448447-00448642 is always equipped to combat the nemesis
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01930-00448643-00448927 the Javanese however adhered to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01931-00448928-00449059 principle that he should be more
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01932-00449060-00449251 cautious and the Karras may solely be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01933-00449252-00449452 exercised during the time of need thus
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01934-00449453-00449689 cladding their Kara's from behind the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01935-00449689-00449860 Javanese also believed that by
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01936-00449860-00450058 mobilizing their weapon that position it
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01937-00450059-00450271 would confuse the enemy paradoxically
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01938-00450272-00450487 both groups shared a similar ideology
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01939-00450488-00450604 addressing the hilt of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01940-00450605-00450868 Terrace if the hilt faced up front it
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01941-00450868-00451051 serves as a testament that the man is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01942-00451052-00451168 prepared for a fight
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01943-00451168-00451410 nevertheless if the hilt is turned
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01944-00451411-00451614 behind it is an oath that the person is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01945-00451615-00451822 embracing for a reconciliation there are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01946-00451822-00452002 also a plethora of other forms of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01947-00452003-00452200 weaponry in the Malay Arsenal all were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01948-00452201-00452368 nevertheless equally revered in a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01949-00452368-00452622 correlating manner as the Charis the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01950-00452623-00452820 Malays would classified the traditional
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01951-00452821-00453010 weapons under seven different structures
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01952-00453010-00453318 to Jew direct the large and heavy
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01953-00453319-00453556 artillery including the Malay cannons of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01954-00453557-00453804 Miriam Accor LAN Tong Lila and rent akka
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01955-00453805-00454104 vidiq gun a weapon with metal tube
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01956-00454105-00454281 propelled by an ammunition with the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01957-00454282-00454479 Malay forms of Terracor and easting are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01958-00454480-00454789 set Oba a body weapon in the similar
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01959-00454789-00454989 dimension of a human body referred to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01960-00454990-00455206 the Malay spears of tongkat panjang and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01961-00455207-00455508 lemming selling in an arm a large saber
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01962-00455509-00455674 from the length of the shoulders to the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01963-00455675-00455860 tips of the fingers constituting the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01964-00455860-00456085 Malay saber of Padang and Sunday sat
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01965-00456085-00456391 angin a hand a sword with the diameter
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01966-00456392-00456547 measured from the elbow to the three
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01967-00456547-00456768 fingers including baddack panjang and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01968-00456769-00456874 tech B sapega
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01969-00456875-00457162 a hold smaller than the set angin a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01970-00457163-00457345 dagger with Kerris and badeck in the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01971-00457346-00457645 category and say gangam a grab the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01972-00457646-00457858 smallest in the category the hen sized
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01973-00457859-00458197 blade including la WI I am Karambit kuku
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01974-00458197-00458506 Mackin and Capac benjai other items in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01975-00458507-00458695 the traditional Malay weaponry include
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01976-00458696-00458916 some pit blowpipe and bus or Dan Panna
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01977-00458917-00459106 bow and arrow which are distinct from
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01978-00459107-00459291 the seven class of armaments
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01979-00459292-00459508 additionally the Malays also would
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01980-00459509-00459783 deploy Zura a type of bahu Bessy armor
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01981-00459784-00459979 and parasite shield as defense
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01982-00459980-00460441 mechanisms during the armed conflict
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01983-00460442-00460972 topic traditional games
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01984-00460973-00461347 topic traditional Malay games usually
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01985-00461348-00461534 require craft skills and manual
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01986-00461535-00461705 dexterity and can be traced their
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01987-00461706-00461860 origins since the days of Malacca
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01988-00461862-00462176 Sultanate Sepik raga and kite-flying are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01989-00462177-00462326 among traditional games that were
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01990-00462327-00462482 mentioned in the Malay annals being
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01991-00462483-00462697 played by nobilities and royalties of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01992-00462698-00462917 the Malay Sultanate Sepik raga is one of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01993-00462918-00463106 the most popular Malay games and has
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01994-00463107-00463272 been played for centuries
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01995-00463273-00463510 traditionally Sepik raga was played in
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01996-00463512-00463718 circle by kicking and keeps aloft the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01997-00463718-00463913 rattan ball using any part of the body
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01998-00463914-00464183 except the arms and hands it is now
+b4P-pBcg2AE-01999-00464184-00464405 recognized as Malaysia's national sport
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02000-00464406-00464588 and played in the international sporting
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02001-00464589-00464810 events such as Asian Games and Southeast
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02002-00464810-00465167 Asian Games other popular game as Gasing
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02003-00465168-00465347 spinning which usually played after the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02004-00465347-00465589 harvest season a great skill of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02005-00465591-00465809 craftsmanship is required to produce the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02006-00465810-00466025 most competitive Gasing top some of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02007-00466026-00466187 which spin for two hours at a time
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02008-00466188-00466447 possibly the most popular Malay games as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02009-00466448-00466703 the wau a unique kind of kite from east
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02010-00466704-00466957 coast of Malay Peninsula or kite flying
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02011-00466958-00467288 wau flying competitions take place with
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02012-00467289-00467507 judges awarding points for craftsmanship
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02013-00467508-00467789 wau are beautiful colorful objects set
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02014-00467789-00468041 on bamboo frames sound all Malay kites
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02015-00468042-00468227 are designed to create a specific sound
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02016-00468228-00468389 as they are buffeted about in the wind
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02017-00468389-00468608 and altitude the Malays also have the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02018-00468609-00468809 variant of Mancala board game known as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02019-00468810-00469058 King Kok the game is played by moving
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02020-00469059-00469285 stones marbles beads or shells around
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02021-00469287-00469499 the wooden board consisting of twelve or
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02022-00469500-00469784 more holes Mancala is acknowledged as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02023-00469785-00469960 the oldest game in the world and can be
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02024-00469962-00470162 traced its origins since ancient Egypt
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02025-00470163-00470443 as the game dispersed around the globe
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02026-00470445-00470635 every culture has invented its own
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02027-00470637-00471079 variation including the Malays
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02028-00471080-00471608 topic names and titles
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02029-00471609-00471971 topic Malay personal names are complex
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02030-00471972-00472184 reflecting the hierarchical nature of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02031-00472185-00472379 the society and titles are considered
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02032-00472380-00472604 important it has undergone tremendous
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02033-00472605-00472817 change evolving with the times to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02034-00472818-00472982 reflect the different influences that
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02035-00472983-00473206 the Malays been subjected over the ages
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02036-00473207-00473462 although some Malay names still retain
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02037-00473463-00473618 parts of its indigenous Malay and
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02038-00473618-00473900 sanskrit influences as muslims Malays of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02039-00473901-00474097 long favored Arabic names as marks of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02040-00474099-00474338 their religion Malay names are
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02041-00474339-00474542 patronymic and can be consisted of up to
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02042-00474543-00474793 four parts a title a given name the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02043-00474795-00474974 family name and a description of the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02044-00474975-00475295 individual s male parentage some given
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02045-00475296-00475601 names and father s names can be composed
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02046-00475602-00475796 of double names and even triple names
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02047-00475797-00476089 therefore generating a longer name for
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02048-00476091-00476258 example one of the Malaysian national
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02049-00476259-00476483 footballer has the full name modes a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02050-00476484-00476795 Kwan Adha dual razzaq where modes a Kwan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02051-00476796-00477137 Adha is his triple given naman Abdul
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02052-00477138-00477425 Raziq is his father's double given name
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02053-00477426-00477734 in addition to naming system the Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02054-00477735-00477962 language also has a complex system of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02055-00477963-00478157 titles and honorifics which are still
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02056-00478158-00478376 extensively used in Malaysia and Brunei
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02057-00478377-00478639 by applying these malay titles to a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02058-00478641-00478877 normal malay name a more complex name is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02059-00478878-00479153 produced the former Prime Minister of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02060-00479154-00479443 Malaysia has the full name dato Sri mode
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02061-00479445-00479849 Najib in tun Abdul Razak where dato
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02062-00479850-00480218 Sri is a Malay title of honour mode
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02063-00480218-00480535 Najib is his personal name being is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02064-00480537-00480833 derived from an Arabic word ibnu meaning
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02065-00480834-00481112 son of if in case of daughter it is
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02066-00481113-00481301 replaced with bindi an Arabic word
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02067-00481302-00481688 bintang meaning daughter of introduces
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02068-00481689-00482072 his father s titles and names tun is a
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02069-00482072-00482477 higher honor denotes his father s
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02070-00482478-00482807 hajj pilgrimage to Mecca and Abdul Razak
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02071-00482808-00483164 is his father's personal name the more
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02072-00483164-00483371 extremely complex Malay names however
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02073-00483372-00483647 belonged to the Malay royalties the
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02074-00483647-00483839 reigning Yang di-pertuan Agong of
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02075-00483839-00484001 Malaysia has the full regnal name
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02076-00484002-00484256 kabbalah dooley yang maha Mulia Cerie
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02077-00484257-00484522 paducah begin de yang di-pertuan Agong
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02078-00484524-00484814 sultan muhammad v lb and i salt in else
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02079-00484814-00484979 male petra while the rain
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02080-00484980-00485162 sultan of brunai officially known as
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02081-00485163-00485384 kabbalah do li yang maha mulia paduka
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02082-00485385-00485699 seri begin to sultan hasanul bulky
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02083-00485700-00486059 mu as adam Wadala ib and I all Marham
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02084-00486060-00486428 sultan omar ali saifuddien sidle
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02085-00486429-00486859 Kyrie wadiyan
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02086-00486860-00487422 topic sub ethnic groups
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02087-00487422-00487813 topic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02088-00487814-00488333 topic see also
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02089-00488334-00488747 topic Andi Malay racism racial prejudice
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02090-00488748-00489060 against ethnic Malays Quechua and melayu
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02091-00489060-00489489 male supremacy list of Malays Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02092-00489489-00489891 folklore ghost in Malay culture Malay
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02093-00489892-00490149 Islamic monarchy the National philosophy
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02094-00490150-00490487 of Megara Brunei Darussalam Malay units
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02095-00490488-00490897 of measurement
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02096-00490897-00491406 topic references
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02097-00491407-00491800 topic
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02098-00491801-00492335 topic bibliography
+b4P-pBcg2AE-02099-00492336-00492627 topic