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+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00000-00000000-00000299 an electric field surrounds an electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00001-00000300-00000503 charge and exerts force on other charges
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00002-00000504-00000649 in the field attracting or repelling
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00003-00000650-00000916 them electric field is sometimes
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00004-00000917-00001148 abbreviated as e field the electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00005-00001149-00001331 field is defined mathematically as a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00006-00001332-00001514 vector field that Associates to each
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00007-00001515-00001714 point in space the electrostatic or
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00008-00001716-00001951 Coulomb force per unit of charge exerted
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00009-00001952-00002150 on an infinitesimal positive test charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00010-00002151-00002432 at rest at that point the SI unit for
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00011-00002433-00002608 electric field strength is volt per
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00012-00002609-00002939 meter v per meter Newton's per Coulomb n
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00013-00002940-00003193 C is also used as a unit of electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00014-00003194-00003436 field strength electric fields are
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00015-00003438-00003653 created by electric charges or by time
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00016-00003654-00003959 varying magnetic fields electric fields
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00017-00003960-00004142 are important in many areas of physics
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00018-00004143-00004301 and are exploited practically in
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00019-00004302-00004565 electrical technology on an atomic scale
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00020-00004566-00004795 the electric field is responsible for
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00021-00004796-00004979 the attractive force between the atomic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00022-00004980-00005170 nucleus and electrons that holds atoms
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00023-00005171-00005345 together and the forces between atoms
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00024-00005346-00005611 that cause chemical bonding electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00025-00005612-00005786 fields and magnetic fields are both
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00026-00005787-00005993 manifestations of the electromagnetic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00027-00005994-00006191 force one of the four fundamental forces
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00028-00006192-00006970 or interactions of nature topic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00029-00006972-00007589 definition from Coulomb's law a particle
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00030-00007590-00008153 with electric charge q1 display style Q
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00031-00008154-00008824 underscore 1 at position x1 display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00032-00008825-00009203 style bold symbol X underscore 1 exerts
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00033-00009204-00009699 a force on a particle with charge Q 0
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00034-00009700-00010153 display style Q underscore 0 at position
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00035-00010154-00010678 X 0 display style bold symbol X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00036-00010679-00011453 underscore 0 of F equals 1
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00037-00011454-00013544 4 pi epsilon 0 Q 1 Q 0 X 1 minus X 0 2
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00038-00013544-00014246 ah carrot 1 0 display style fold symbol
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00039-00014247-00014563 F equals 1 over 4 PI epsilon underscore
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00040-00014565-00014879 0 Q underscore 1 Q underscore 0 over
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00041-00014880-00015128 bold symbol X underscore one bold symbol
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00042-00015129-00015407 X underscore 0 carrot 2 hat folds
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00043-00015408-00016291 involve underscore 1 0 where 1 0 display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00044-00016293-00016709 style bold symbol underscore 1 0 is the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00045-00016710-00016924 unit vector in the direction from point
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00046-00016925-00017417 X 1 display style bold symbol X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00047-00017418-00018092 underscore 1 to point X 0 display style
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00048-00018093-00018434 bold symbol X underscore 0 and epsilon
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00049-00018435-00018689 zero is the electric constant also known
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00050-00018690-00018899 as the absolute permittivity of free
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00051-00018900-00019289 space in C to M minus 2 n minus 1 when
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00052-00019290-00019838 the charges Q 0 display style Q
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00053-00019839-00020528 underscore 0 and Q 1 display style Q
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00054-00020529-00020822 underscore 1 have the same sign this
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00055-00020823-00021029 force is positive directed away from the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00056-00021030-00021221 other charge indicating the particles
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00057-00021222-00021472 repel each other when the charges have
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00058-00021473-00021647 unlike signs the force is negative
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00059-00021648-00022034 indicating the particles attract to make
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00060-00022035-00022219 it easy to calculate the Coulomb force
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00061-00022220-00022799 on any charge at position X 0 display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00062-00022800-00023162 style bold symbol X underscore 0 this
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00063-00023163-00023738 expression can be divided by Q 0 display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00064-00023739-00024041 style Q underscore 0 leaving an
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00065-00024042-00024206 expression that only depends on the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00066-00024207-00024732 other charge the source charge II X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00067-00024733-00025917 zero equals F Q zero equals one four PI
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00068-00025918-00027917 epsilon 0 Q 1 X 1 minus X 0 2 a carrot 1
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00069-00027918-00028329 0 display style bold symbol e bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00070-00028330-00028623 symbol X underscore 0 equals bold symbol
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00071-00028624-00028970 F over Q underscore 0 equals 1 over 4 PI
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00072-00028972-00029270 epsilon underscore 0 Q underscore one
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00073-00029272-00029529 over bold symbol X underscore one bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00074-00029530-00029838 symbol X underscore 0 carrot 2 Pat bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00075-00029839-00030201 symbol R underscore 1 0 this is the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00076-00030202-00030744 electric field at point x 0 display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00077-00030745-00031125 style bold symbol X underscore 0 due to
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00078-00031126-00031668 the point charge q1 display style Q
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00079-00031669-00031983 underscore 1 it is a vector equal to the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00080-00031983-00032163 Coulomb force per unit charge that a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00081-00032164-00032339 positive point charge would experience
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00082-00032341-00032907 at the position X 0 display style bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00083-00032908-00033294 symbol X underscore 0 since this formula
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00084-00033295-00033486 gives the electric field magnitude and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00085-00033487-00034059 direction at any point X 0 display style
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00086-00034060-00034428 bold symbol X underscore 0 in space
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00087-00034429-00034584 except at the location of the charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00088-00034585-00035181 itself X 1 display style bold symbol X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00089-00035182-00035502 underscore 1 where it becomes infinite
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00090-00035503-00035802 it defines a vector field from the above
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00091-00035803-00036003 formula it can be seen that the electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00092-00036004-00036162 field due to a point charge is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00093-00036163-00036342 everywhere directed away from the charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00094-00036343-00036531 if it is positive and toward the charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00095-00036532-00036699 if it is negative and it's magnitude
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00096-00036700-00036896 decreases with the inverse square of the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00097-00036897-00037158 distance from the charge if there are
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00098-00037159-00037356 multiple charges the resultant Coulomb
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00099-00037357-00037530 force on a charge can be found by
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00100-00037531-00037707 summing the vectors of the forces due to
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00101-00037708-00037782 each charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00102-00037783-00038043 this shows the electric field obeys the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00103-00038044-00038117 superposition
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00104-00038118-00038315 principal the total electric field at a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00105-00038316-00038515 point due to a collection of charges is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00106-00038516-00038674 just equal to the vector sum of the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00107-00038675-00038867 electric fields at that point due to the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00108-00038868-00040024 individual charges e x equals e 1 X plus
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00109-00040025-00041708 e 2 X plus e 3 X plus equals 1 4 PI
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00110-00041709-00043443 epsilon 0 Q 1 X 1 minus X 2 ah carrot 1
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00111-00043444-00045171 plus 1 4 PI epsilon 0 Q 2 X 2 minus X 2
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00112-00045172-00046876 ah carrot 2 plus 1 4 PI epsilon 0 cube 3
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00113-00046877-00048185 x3 minus x2 ah carrot free Plus display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00114-00048186-00048487 style fold symbol e bold symbol X equals
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00115-00048488-00048704 boats and bulky under school of 1 boats
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00116-00048705-00048889 involve X plus boats and ball he
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00117-00048890-00049145 underscored to Bolton both X plus boats
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00118-00049146-00049373 and Bowl he underscored free boat symbol
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00119-00049374-00049754 X plus C do D s equals 1 over 4 pi very
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00120-00049755-00050002 epsilon underscore of 0 Q underscore 1
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00121-00050003-00050215 over Bolton Bowl X underscore of one
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00122-00050216-00050449 bolt symbol X Charat 2 hat bones
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00123-00050450-00050762 involved underscore 1 plus 1 over 4 PI
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00124-00050763-00051037 epsilon underscore of 0 Q underscore 2
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00125-00051038-00051304 over Bolton Bowl X underscore 2 bonds
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00126-00051305-00051508 involve X Charat 2 Pat bowl
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00127-00051509-00051814 andwell underscore 2 plus 1 over 4 pi
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00128-00051815-00052045 very excellent underscore 0 Q underscore
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00129-00052046-00052450 free over Bolton Bowl X underscore 3
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00130-00052451-00052726 bold symbol X Charat 2 hat bold symbol R
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00131-00052727-00053722 underscore 3 plus C do TS e x equals 1 4
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00132-00053723-00055435 pi epsilon 0 k equals 1 n Q K X K minus
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00133-00055436-00056312 X 2 ah Karen ok display style bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00134-00056313-00056615 symbol E bold symbol X equals 1 over 4
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00135-00056616-00056948 PI epsilon underscore 0 sum underscore k
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00136-00056949-00057238 equals 1 carat n Q underscore K over
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00137-00057239-00057512 bold symbol X underscore K bold symbol X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00138-00057513-00057847 Charat 2 hat bold symbol R underscore K
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00139-00057848-00058562 where a carrot K display style bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00140-00058563-00058918 symbol Papa underscore K is the unit
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00141-00058919-00059400 vector in the direction from point X K
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00142-00059401-00059740 display style bold symbol X underscore K
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00143-00059741-00060312 to point X display style bold symbol X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00144-00060313-00060568 this is the definition of the electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00145-00060569-00060887 field due to the point source charges Q
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00146-00060888-00061598 1 Q n display style Q underscore one L
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00147-00061599-00061951 dots Q underscore n it diverges and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00148-00061952-00062135 becomes infinite at the locations of the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00149-00062136-00062354 charges themselves and so is not defined
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00150-00062354-00062723 there the Coulomb force on a charge of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00151-00062724-00063313 magnitude Q display style Q at any point
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00152-00063314-00063509 in space is equal to the product of the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00153-00063510-00063665 charge and the electric field at that
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00154-00063666-00064475 point F equals Q e display style bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00155-00064476-00064803 symbol F equals Q bold symbol E
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00156-00064804-00064979 the units of the electric field in the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00157-00064980-00065250 SI system are Newton's per Coulomb MC or
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00158-00065251-00065504 volt per meter V per meter in terms of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00159-00065505-00065715 the SI base units they are kilogram m/s
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00160-00065716-00065940 minus 3 and minus 1 the electric field
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00161-00065941-00066129 due to a continuous distribution of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00162-00066130-00066720 charge ro X display style ro bold symbol
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00163-00066721-00067331 X in space where ro display style bro is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00164-00067332-00067629 the charge density in coulombs per cubic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00165-00067630-00067821 meter can be calculated by considering
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00166-00067822-00068637 the charge rho x d v display style ro
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00167-00068638-00069018 bold symbol X DV in each small volume of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00168-00069019-00069902 space D V display style DV at point x
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00169-00069903-00070290 display style bold symbol X as a point
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00170-00070291-00070355 charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00171-00070356-00070957 calculating it's electric field d e X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00172-00070958-00071231 display style D bold symbol e bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00173-00071232-00071828 symbol X at point x display style bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00174-00071829-00073222 symbol x d e x equals 1 4 pi epsilon 0
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00175-00073223-00074497 rho x d v x - x - ah
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00176-00074498-00074912 karen display style d bold symbol e bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00177-00074913-00075187 symbol x equals 1 over 4 PI epsilon
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00178-00075188-00075554 underscore 0 row bold symbol x DV over
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00179-00075555-00075848 bold symbol x bold symbol X Charat 2 hat
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00180-00075849-00076496 bold symbol R where ah Karen display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00181-00076497-00076904 style hat bold symbol R is the unit
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00182-00076905-00077324 vector pointing from X display style
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00183-00077325-00077897 bold symbol x 2x display style bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00184-00077898-00078110 symbol X
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00185-00078111-00078275 adding up the contributions from all the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00186-00078276-00078463 increments of volume by integrating over
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00187-00078464-00078831 the volume of the charge distribution V
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00188-00078832-00079829 display style v ii x equals 1 4 pi
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00189-00079830-00081721 epsilon 0 V Rho X D V X - x - ah Karen
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00190-00081722-00082006 display style bold symbol e bold symbol
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00191-00082007-00082346 x equals 1 over 4 PI epsilon underscore
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00192-00082347-00082681 0 III NT limits underscore V Rho bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00193-00082682-00082955 symbol X DV over bold symbol X bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00194-00082956-00083647 symbol X Charat 2 hat bold symbol our
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00195-00083648-00084686 topic sources topic causes in
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00196-00084687-00085235 description electric fields are caused
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00197-00085236-00085468 by electric charges described by Gauss's
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00198-00085469-00085706 law or varying magnetic fields described
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00199-00085707-00085981 by Faraday's law of induction together
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00200-00085982-00086156 these laws are enough to define the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00201-00086157-00086321 behavior of the electric field is a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00202-00086322-00086500 function of charge repartition and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00203-00086501-00086756 magnetic field however since the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00204-00086757-00086921 magnetic field is described as a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00205-00086922-00087131 function of electric field the equations
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00206-00087132-00087293 of both fields are coupled in together
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00207-00087294-00087491 form Maxwell's equations that describe
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00208-00087492-00087682 both fields as a function of charges and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00209-00087683-00087992 currents in the special case of a steady
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00210-00087993-00088193 state stationary charges and currents
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00211-00088194-00088388 the maxwell faraday inductive effect
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00212-00088389-00088673 disappears the resulting two equations
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00213-00088674-00089542 Gauss's law e equals Rho epsilon zero
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00214-00089543-00089906 display style nabla C do t math BF e
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00215-00089907-00090146 equals frat bro fair epsilon underscore
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00216-00090147-00090500 zero and Faraday's law with no induction
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00217-00090501-00091294 term times e equals zero display style
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00218-00091295-00091375 nabla
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00219-00091376-00091771 math BF e equals zero taken together are
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00220-00091772-00092004 equivalent to Coulomb's law written is e
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00221-00092005-00093543 ah equals 1 4 PI epsilon zero R oh ah ah
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00222-00093544-00095011 - ah ah - ah 3 D 3 ah display style bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00223-00095012-00095313 symbol e bold symbol R equals 1 over 4
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00224-00095314-00095605 PI epsilon underscore 0 in row bold
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00225-00095606-00095856 symbol are bold symbol are bold symbol R
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00226-00095857-00096085 over bold symbol are bold symbol are
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00227-00096086-00096460 carat 3d carat 3 are for a charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00228-00096461-00097036 density Rho ah display style math bf
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00229-00097037-00097593 wrote math bfr ah display style math PFR
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00230-00097594-00097850 is position in space
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00231-00097851-00098481 notice that epsilon 0 display style for
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00232-00098482-00098832 epsilon underscore 0 the vacuum electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00233-00098833-00099084 permittivity must be substituted with
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00234-00099085-00099506 epsilon display style Arab salon
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00235-00099507-00099748 permittivity when charges are in non
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00236-00099749-00100591 empty media topic continuous vs discrete
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00237-00100592-00101175 charge representation the equations of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00238-00101176-00101388 electromagnetism are best described in a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00239-00101389-00101647 continuous description however charges
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00240-00101648-00101842 are sometimes best described as discrete
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00241-00101843-00102025 points for example some models may
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00242-00102026-00102207 describe electrons as point sources
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00243-00102208-00102411 where charge density is infinite on an
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00244-00102413-00102777 infinitesimal section of space a charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00245-00102778-00103696 Q display style Q located at 0 display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00246-00103697-00103740 style
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00247-00103741-00103786 math
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00248-00103788-00104114 our underscore zero can be described
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00249-00104115-00104426 mathematically as a charge density Rho
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00250-00104427-00105727 aa equals Q Delta ah - ah zero display
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00251-00105728-00106046 style wrote math bfr equals Q Delta math
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00252-00106047-00106408 be f RR underscore 0 where the Dirac
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00253-00106409-00106609 Delta function in three dimensions is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00254-00106610-00106879 used conversely a charge distribution
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00255-00106880-00107144 can be approximated by many small point
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00256-00107145-00108307 charges topic superposition principle
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00257-00108308-00108500 electric fields satisfy the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00258-00108501-00108674 superposition principle because
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00259-00108675-00108916 Maxwell's equations are linear as a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00260-00108917-00109534 result if e1 display style math bfv
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00261-00109535-00110239 underscore 1 and E to display style math
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00262-00110240-00110588 be Fe underscore 2 are the electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00263-00110589-00110771 fields resulting from distribution of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00264-00110772-00111289 charges row 1 display style bro
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00265-00111290-00111979 underscore 1 and Row 2 display style bro
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00266-00111980-00112353 underscore 2 a distribution of charges
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00267-00112354-00113209 Row 1 plus Row 2 display style bro
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00268-00113210-00113566 underscore 1 plus Rho underscore 2 will
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00269-00113567-00114408 create an electric field e1 plus e2
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00270-00114409-00114731 display style math be Fe underscore 1
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00271-00114732-00115129 plus math bf8 underscore 2 for instance
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00272-00115130-00115309 Coulomb's law is linear in charge
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00273-00115310-00115636 density as well this principle is useful
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00274-00115638-00115799 to calculate the field created by
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00275-00115800-00116403 multiple point charges if charges Q 1 Q
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00276-00116404-00117067 2 Q n
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00277-00117068-00117338 display style Q underscore one Q
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00278-00117339-00117523 underscore two
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00279-00117524-00117903 Q underscore in a stationary in spacer
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00280-00117904-00119001 ah one ah - ah n display style math bfr
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00281-00119002-00119384 underscore one math bfr underscore -
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00282-00119385-00119829 math BF r underscore n in the absence of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00283-00119830-00119968 currents the superposition principle
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00284-00119969-00120186 proves that the resulting field is the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00285-00120188-00120388 summer fields generated by each particle
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00286-00120389-00120870 is described by Coulomb's law e ah
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00287-00120871-00122484 equals I equals 1 and he I equals 1 4 PI
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00288-00122485-00124229 epsilon 0 I equals 1 n Q I ah - ah ah ah
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00289-00124230-00124620 - ah
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00290-00124621-00125126 hi 3 display style math be
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00291-00125127-00125410 II math bfr equals sum underscore R
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00292-00125411-00125699 equals 1 carat n math BFP underscore
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00293-00125700-00126034 like math BF r equals frac 1 4 pi r
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00294-00126035-00126283 epsilon underscore 0 sum underscore R
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00295-00126284-00126551 equals 1 carat n Q underscore at frac
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00296-00126552-00126878 math bf our math BF r underscore i math
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00297-00126879-00127639 BF r math BF r underscore our carrot 3
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00298-00127640-00128372 topic electrostatic fields electrostatic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00299-00128373-00128546 fields are electric fields which do not
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00300-00128547-00128714 change with time which happens when
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00301-00128715-00128959 charges and currents a stationary in
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00302-00128960-00129184 that case Coulomb's law fully describes
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00303-00129185-00130292 the field topic electric potential if a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00304-00130293-00130490 system is static such that magnetic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00305-00130491-00130667 fields are not time varying then by
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00306-00130668-00130892 Faraday's law the electric field is curl
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00307-00130893-00131162 free in this case one can define an
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00308-00131163-00131392 electric potential that is a function
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00309-00131393-00132211 Phi display style Phi such that e equals
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00310-00132212-00132702 minus Phi displaced our math be
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00311-00132703-00133056 e equals nabla fire this is analogous to
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00312-00133057-00133743 the gravitational potential topic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00313-00133744-00133983 parallels between electrostatic and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00314-00133984-00134580 gravitational fields Coulomb's law which
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00315-00134581-00134781 describes the interaction of electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00316-00134782-00135981 charges F equals q q 4 PI epsilon zero
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00317-00135982-00137024 ah Karen ah 2 equals Q e
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00318-00137025-00137370 displaced our math BFF equals Q left
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00319-00137371-00137724 frat Q 4 PI R epsilon underscore 0 frak
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00320-00137725-00138069 math bf ha ha math bf our caret to write
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00321-00138070-00138459 equals Q math BFP is similar to Newton's
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00322-00138460-00139091 law of universal gravitation F equals M
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00323-00139092-00140594 minus g-m ah carat ah 2 equals M G
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00324-00140595-00140821 display style math be
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00325-00140822-00141163 F equals M left G M frac math bf hat our
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00326-00141164-00141441 math bf our carrot to write equals M
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00327-00141442-00142443 math BFG where aa carrot equals ah ah
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00328-00142444-00142699 display style math bf ha ha
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00329-00142700-00143056 equals math BF frac our our this
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00330-00143057-00143227 suggests similarities between the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00331-00143228-00143389 electric field E and the gravitational
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00332-00143390-00143649 field G or their Associated potentials
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00333-00143650-00143944 mass is sometimes called gravitational
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00334-00143945-00144181 charge electrostatic and gravitational
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00335-00144182-00144469 forces both a central conservative and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00336-00144470-00145273 obey an inverse square law topic uniform
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00337-00145274-00145866 fields a uniform field is one in which
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00338-00145867-00146059 the electric field is constant at every
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00339-00146060-00146340 point it can be approximated by placing
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00340-00146341-00146521 two conducting plates parallel to each
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00341-00146522-00146668 other and maintaining a voltage
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00342-00146669-00146860 potential difference between them it is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00343-00146861-00147027 only an approximation because of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00344-00147028-00147177 boundary effects near the edge of the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00345-00147178-00147376 planes electric field is distorted
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00346-00147377-00147543 because the plane does not continue
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00347-00147544-00147814 assuming infinite planes the magnitude
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00348-00147815-00148415 of the electric field is e equals minus
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00349-00148416-00149019 V D displaced I li equals phrack VD
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00350-00149020-00149245 where Delta V is the potential
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00351-00149246-00149427 difference between the plates and D is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00352-00149428-00149677 the distance separating the plates the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00353-00149678-00149893 negative sign arises as positive charges
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00354-00149894-00150082 repel so a positive charge will
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00355-00150083-00150247 experience a force away from the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00356-00150248-00150433 positively charged plate in the opposite
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00357-00150434-00150577 direction to that in which the voltage
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00358-00150578-00150913 increases in micro and nano applications
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00359-00150914-00151077 for instance in relation to semi
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00360-00151078-00151278 conductors a typical magnitude of an
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00361-00151279-00151462 electric field is in the order of 100
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00362-00151463-00151702 and 6 volts M minus 1 achieved by
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00363-00151703-00151878 applying a voltage of the order of 1
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00364-00151879-00152050 volt between conductors spaced 1
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00365-00152051-00152664 micrometer apart
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00366-00152665-00152876 topic electrode
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00367-00152877-00153485 meg fields electrodynamic fields are
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00368-00153486-00153650 electric fields which to change with
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00369-00153651-00153833 time for instance when charges are in
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00370-00153834-00154109 motion the electric field cannot be
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00371-00154110-00154313 described independently of the magnetic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00372-00154314-00154591 field in that case if a is the magnetic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00373-00154592-00154960 vector potential defined so that B
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00374-00154961-00155621 equals x a display style math bf b
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00375-00155622-00156002 equals nabla times math VFR one can
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00376-00156003-00156352 still define an electric potential fire
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00377-00156353-00156641 displaced our fire
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00378-00156642-00157729 such that e equals - fire - a tea
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00379-00157730-00158058 display style math BF e equals nabla
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00380-00158059-00158484 fire frac partial math BF partial T one
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00381-00158485-00158648 can recover Faraday's law of induction
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00382-00158649-00158899 by taking the curl of that equation
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00383-00158900-00160070 times e equals minus times T equals
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00384-00160071-00160751 minus B T display style nabla times math
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00385-00160752-00161048 BF e equals frac partial nabla times
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00386-00161049-00161373 math bf partial T equals frac partial
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00387-00161374-00161750 math b FB partial t which justifies a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00388-00161751-00162575 posteriori the previous form ferry topic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00389-00162576-00163163 energy in the electric field the total
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00390-00163164-00163383 energy per unit volume stored by the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00391-00163384-00164096 electromagnetic field is you e m equals
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00392-00164097-00165175 epsilon 2 e 2 plus 1/2
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00393-00165176-00165754 new be to displace tile you underscore M
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00394-00165755-00166051 equals frac varible on to math BF e
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00395-00166052-00166417 carrot 2 plus frac 1/2 new math bf be
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00396-00166418-00166699 carrot 2 where epsilon is the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00397-00166700-00166876 permittivity of the medium in which the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00398-00166877-00167428 field exists new display style mu its
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00399-00167429-00167635 magnetic permeability and E and B are
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00400-00167636-00167803 the electric and magnetic field vectors
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00401-00167804-00168157 as a and B fields are coupled it would
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00402-00168158-00168322 be misleading to split this expression
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00403-00168323-00168742 into electric and magnetic contributions
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00404-00168743-00168985 however in the steady state case the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00405-00168986-00169150 fields are no longer coupled see
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00406-00169151-00169438 Maxwell's equations it makes sense in
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00407-00169439-00169624 the case to compute the electrostatic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00408-00169625-00170487 energy per unit volume you e s equals
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00409-00170488-00171217 1/2 epsilon e to display style you
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00410-00171218-00171511 underscore s equals frac 1/2 varible on
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00411-00171512-00171934 math BF e carrot 2 the total energy used
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00412-00171935-00172120 stored in the electric field in a given
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00413-00172121-00173151 volume v is there for you e s equals 1/2
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00414-00173152-00174136 epsilon V E to D V display style you
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00415-00174137-00174448 underscore s equals frac 1/2 Vera salon
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00416-00174449-00174727 in underscore V math BF e carrot 2
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00417-00174728-00176175 mathram DV topic further extensions
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00418-00176176-00176467 topic definitive equation of vector
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00419-00176468-00177013 fields in the presence of matter it is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00420-00177014-00177187 helpful to extend the notion of the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00421-00177188-00177420 electric field into three vector fields
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00422-00177421-00178309 d equals epsilon 0 E Plus
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00423-00178310-00178771 P display style math be FD equals Vera
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00424-00178772-00179037 blonde underscore zero math be Fe plus
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00425-00179038-00179379 math be F P where P is the electric
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00426-00179380-00179577 polarization the volume density of
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00427-00179578-00179778 electric dipole moments and D is the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00428-00179779-00180054 electric displacement field since E and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00429-00180055-00180268 P are defined separately this equation
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00430-00180269-00180460 can be used to define D the physical
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00431-00180461-00180673 interpretation of D is not as clear as e
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00432-00180674-00180849 effectively the field applied to the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00433-00180850-00181074 material or P induced field due to the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00434-00181075-00181282 dipoles in the material but still serves
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00435-00181283-00181377 as a convenient mathematical
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00436-00181378-00181650 simplification since Maxwell's equations
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00437-00181651-00181824 can be simplified in terms of free
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00438-00181825-00182613 charges and currents topic constitutive
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00439-00182614-00183189 relation the EMD fields are related by
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00440-00183190-00183406 the permittivity of the material epsilon
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00441-00183407-00183582 for linear homogeneous isotropic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00442-00183583-00183820 materials a and D are proportional and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00443-00183821-00183982 constant throughout the region there is
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00444-00183983-00184149 no position dependence for in
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00445-00184150-00184318 homogeneous materials there is a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00446-00184319-00184461 position dependence throughout the
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00447-00184462-00185399 material d ah equals epsilon e ah
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00448-00185400-00185751 display style math be FD R equals R
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00449-00185752-00186097 epsilon math be fer for an isotropic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00450-00186098-00186310 materials the E and D fields are not
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00451-00186311-00186532 parallel and so e and E are related by
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00452-00186533-00186738 the permittivity tensor a second-order
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00453-00186739-00187245 tensor field in component form D I
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00454-00187246-00188250 equals epsilon I J II J display style D
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00455-00188251-00188443 underscore R equals ver Absalon
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00456-00188444-00188782 underscore IJ e underscore J for
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00457-00188783-00188949 nonlinear media a and D are not
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00458-00188950-00189232 proportional materials can have varying
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00459-00189233-00189445 extensive linearity homogeneity and
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00460-00189446-00190108 isotropy topic
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00461-00190109-00190770 see also classical electromagnetism
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00462-00190771-00190969 field strength
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00463-00190970-00191280 signal strength in telecommunications
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00464-00191281-00191743 magnetism tell Tron tube tell it'll toes
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00465-00191744-00191953 a conductive paper that may be used as a
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00466-00191954-00192139 simple analog computer for modeling
+IDRrFf1v7Ry-00467-00192140-00192382 fields
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00000-00000006-00000238 Falcons are a group of predatory Birds
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00001-00000239-00000449 known for their speed agility and
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00002-00000450-00000605 hunting prowess
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00003-00000606-00000815 there are around 40 different species of
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00004-00000816-00001025 Falcons found across the world in a
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00005-00001026-00001253 variety of habitats including deserts
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00006-00001254-00001589 forests and open grasslands
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00007-00001590-00001787 the peregrine falcon is perhaps the most
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00008-00001788-00002009 well-known species of Falcon
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00009-00002010-00002207 it is famous for its incredible speed
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00010-00002208-00002476 which can exceed 240 miles per hour
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00011-00002477-00002842 during a dive or stoop when hunting prey
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00012-00002843-00003065 this makes it the fastest animal in the
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00013-00003066-00003160 world
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00014-00003161-00003419 other species of Falcons such as the Joe
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00015-00003420-00003640 Falcon and the Lanner Falcon are also
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00016-00003642-00003886 known for their Speed and Agility
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00017-00003888-00004097 Falcons are equipped with a variety of
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00018-00004098-00004270 physical adaptations that make them
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00019-00004271-00004456 successful Hunters
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00020-00004457-00004649 they have sharp curved Talons for
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00021-00004650-00004906 grasping prey and Powerful hooked beaks
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00022-00004907-00005069 for tearing flesh
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00023-00005070-00005267 their eyesight is also exceptional
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00024-00005268-00005452 allowing them to spot prey from great
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00025-00005453-00005609 distances
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00026-00005610-00005849 Falcons also have a unique tooth on
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00027-00005850-00005999 their upper beak which helps them kill
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00028-00006000-00006238 prey quickly and efficiently
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00029-00006239-00006467 Falcons primarily feed on small to
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00030-00006468-00006664 medium-sized prey including Birds
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00031-00006665-00006910 rodents and insects
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00032-00006911-00007114 they typically hunt by soaring high in
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00033-00007115-00007283 the sky and then diving down at high
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00034-00007284-00007487 speeds to strike their prey
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00035-00007488-00007751 in some cases Falcons may hunt in pairs
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00036-00007752-00007937 with one bird flushing out prey while
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00037-00007938-00008164 the other swoops in for the kill
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00038-00008165-00008339 Falcons are also known for their
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00039-00008340-00008578 impressive migration patterns
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00040-00008579-00008789 some species such as the peregrine
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00041-00008790-00009017 falcon travel great distances each year
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00042-00009018-00009178 between their breeding and wintering
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00043-00009179-00009292 grounds
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00044-00009293-00009478 this can involve Crossing entire
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00045-00009479-00009701 continents and often requires flying
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00046-00009702-00009959 over vast stretches of open ocean
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00047-00009960-00010205 Falcons are also popular among falconers
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00048-00010206-00010456 who use them in the sport of falconry
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00049-00010457-00010691 in this ancient practice trained Falcons
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00050-00010692-00010883 are used to hunt prey typically small
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00051-00010884-00011153 games such as rabbits or squirrels
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00052-00011154-00011399 falconry has a long history dating back
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00053-00011400-00011573 thousands of years and is still
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00054-00011574-00011753 practiced today in many parts of the
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00055-00011754-00011837 world
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00056-00011838-00012064 while many species of Falcons are
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00057-00012065-00012263 thriving others are facing threats from
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00058-00012264-00012599 habitat loss pollution and over hunting
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00059-00012600-00012821 some species such as the Mauritius
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00060-00012822-00013001 Kestrel were once on the brink of
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00061-00013002-00013157 Extinction but have since made a
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00062-00013158-00013301 remarkable recovery thanks to
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00063-00013302-00013493 conservation efforts
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00064-00013494-00013733 conservation efforts for Falcons include
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00065-00013734-00013888 the creation of protected areas
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00066-00013890-00014116 regulation of hunting and trade and
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00067-00014118-00014338 captive breeding programs
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00068-00014340-00014585 in some cases such as with the peregrine
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00069-00014586-00014801 falcon in North America these efforts
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00070-00014802-00014975 have been very successful in bringing
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00071-00014976-00015143 populations back from the brink of
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00072-00015144-00015286 Extinction
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00073-00015287-00015527 Falcons also have cultural significance
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00074-00015528-00015736 in many parts of the world
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00075-00015737-00015929 they have been revered as symbols of
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00076-00015930-00016133 strength courage and nobility in
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00077-00016134-00016319 cultures ranging from ancient Egypt to
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00078-00016319-00016480 Medieval Europe
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00079-00016481-00016727 today Falcons are still celebrated in
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00080-00016728-00016961 many cultures and are sometimes used in
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00081-00016962-00017153 traditional ceremonies or as symbols of
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00082-00017154-00017303 national pride
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00083-00017304-00017549 overall Falcons are fascinating and
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00084-00017550-00017758 impressive Birds known for their hunting
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00085-00017759-00018058 abilities speed and endurance
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00086-00018059-00018239 their remarkable adaptations and
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00087-00018240-00018419 behaviors make them a subject of
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00088-00018420-00018653 Fascination for scientists bird watchers
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00089-00018654-00018863 and anyone who appreciates the beauty
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00090-00018864-00019076 and complexity of the natural world
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00091-00019077-00020017 [Music]
+IDXc_iHyqQ8-00092-00020018-00020318 thank you
+IDYApo6PtIo-00000-00001537-00003006 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00001-00003007-00003138 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00002-00003139-00003733 [Applause]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00003-00003734-00004445 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00004-00004446-00004688 as the younger generation we need to be
+IDYApo6PtIo-00005-00004689-00005162 informed of history itself just so we
+IDYApo6PtIo-00006-00005163-00005396 are aware of our history and where we
+IDYApo6PtIo-00007-00005397-00005645 come from and why the world is the way
+IDYApo6PtIo-00008-00005646-00006163 it is currently
+IDYApo6PtIo-00009-00006164-00006868 oh it's a revealing experience because
+IDYApo6PtIo-00010-00006869-00007075 not many people know about biart and
+IDYApo6PtIo-00011-00007076-00007320 actually none of us did for what I know
+IDYApo6PtIo-00012-00007322-00007516 we didn't know about Byard before doing
+IDYApo6PtIo-00013-00007517-00007663 this play so it's like an eye-opening
+IDYApo6PtIo-00014-00007664-00007959 experience doing this and realizing the
+IDYApo6PtIo-00015-00007961-00008448 other people behind it
+IDYApo6PtIo-00016-00008449-00010365 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00017-00010366-00010726 the the performing arts program here is
+IDYApo6PtIo-00018-00010727-00010918 just expect Acula I can't tell you how
+IDYApo6PtIo-00019-00010919-00011164 proud I am to be part of this and to
+IDYApo6PtIo-00020-00011165-00011593 have now part of our scan family it's
+IDYApo6PtIo-00021-00011594-00011851 we've always ABBA's performing arts
+IDYApo6PtIo-00022-00011852-00012007 program has always been considered a
+IDYApo6PtIo-00023-00012008-00012249 program of real excellence but more than
+IDYApo6PtIo-00024-00012250-00012523 just teaching young people the creative
+IDYApo6PtIo-00025-00012524-00012924 art skills it's the family atmosphere
+IDYApo6PtIo-00026-00012925-00013243 the camaraderie young people write much
+IDYApo6PtIo-00027-00013244-00013561 of their own stuff and speak out very
+IDYApo6PtIo-00028-00013562-00013816 powerfully for social justice was what
+IDYApo6PtIo-00029-00013816-00014035 makes this play particularly powerful
+IDYApo6PtIo-00030-00014036-00014272 and to resident resonate a very powerful
+IDYApo6PtIo-00031-00014272-00014976 way for myself and all of us they care
+IDYApo6PtIo-00032-00014977-00015431 [Applause]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00033-00015432-00016596 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00034-00016597-00017405 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00035-00017406-00017673 it talks about how even though we're
+IDYApo6PtIo-00036-00017674-00017867 different skin colors were all the same
+IDYApo6PtIo-00037-00017868-00018515 human all the same around water
+IDYApo6PtIo-00038-00018516-00019012 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00039-00019013-00019313 my name is Nathan Hoff I'm happy to be
+IDYApo6PtIo-00040-00019314-00019580 playing a philip Randolph in by yard who
+IDYApo6PtIo-00041-00019581-00019913 was sort of like the older mentor to all
+IDYApo6PtIo-00042-00019914-00020354 of the leaders we're working with a
+IDYApo6PtIo-00043-00020355-00020567 wonderful cast we're happy to be working
+IDYApo6PtIo-00044-00020568-00020813 with the harbor boys and girls and I
+IDYApo6PtIo-00045-00020814-00020969 think that he's putting on some some
+IDYApo6PtIo-00046-00020970-00021110 really good work it's gonna be a lot of
+IDYApo6PtIo-00047-00021111-00021306 fun
+IDYApo6PtIo-00048-00021307-00023274 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00049-00023275-00023503 it feels great I mean when I first heard
+IDYApo6PtIo-00050-00023504-00023755 about buy art I didn't know about fired
+IDYApo6PtIo-00051-00023756-00024076 until this play and then my you know
+IDYApo6PtIo-00052-00024077-00024313 reaction to that was why doesn't
+IDYApo6PtIo-00053-00024314-00024490 everybody know about this so I think
+IDYApo6PtIo-00054-00024491-00024661 it's it's one of those times where
+IDYApo6PtIo-00055-00024662-00024778 you're telling a story where like this
+IDYApo6PtIo-00056-00024779-00024967 really really needs to be told and it's
+IDYApo6PtIo-00057-00024968-00025174 really fun to to be a part of that and
+IDYApo6PtIo-00058-00025175-00026034 to see that grow and develop I'm excited
+IDYApo6PtIo-00059-00026035-00026295 for most of the singing and the dancing
+IDYApo6PtIo-00060-00026295-00026623 because all of the dances it goes to the
+IDYApo6PtIo-00061-00026624-00026883 rhythm and we're like surrounding like
+IDYApo6PtIo-00062-00026885-00027274 they are and his grandmother and they
+IDYApo6PtIo-00063-00027275-00027471 are his grandmother's like teaching him
+IDYApo6PtIo-00064-00027472-00027839 that it's all about love and equality
+IDYApo6PtIo-00065-00027841-00028137 I'm most excited about one of the
+IDYApo6PtIo-00066-00028138-00028879 numbers is called eyes on the pies
+IDYApo6PtIo-00067-00028880-00029820 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00068-00029822-00030487 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00069-00030488-00030866 my favorite thing is actually singing
+IDYApo6PtIo-00070-00030867-00031114 because like it's a different way to
+IDYApo6PtIo-00071-00031116-00031414 express how the story is being told
+IDYApo6PtIo-00072-00031414-00031477 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00073-00031477-00032077 [Applause]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00074-00032079-00032256 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00075-00032257-00032389 [Applause]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00076-00032390-00032690 Harbor boys and girls are insanely
+IDYApo6PtIo-00077-00032691-00032945 talented and you know there are I think
+IDYApo6PtIo-00078-00032946-00033135 eight or nine or however many of us that
+IDYApo6PtIo-00079-00033136-00033236 got asked to do this we were all
+IDYApo6PtIo-00080-00033237-00033398 professional working actors but these
+IDYApo6PtIo-00081-00033399-00033660 kids are incredible the talent level is
+IDYApo6PtIo-00082-00033661-00033879 so high they're singing harmonies
+IDYApo6PtIo-00083-00033880-00034055 they're dancing they're doing more than
+IDYApo6PtIo-00084-00034056-00034235 we are onstage let's be honest and it's
+IDYApo6PtIo-00085-00034236-00034502 just so cool to to kind of be inspired
+IDYApo6PtIo-00086-00034503-00034760 by their work me as a person who
+IDYApo6PtIo-00087-00034761-00035021 performs often I am inspired by their
+IDYApo6PtIo-00088-00035022-00035714 work
+IDYApo6PtIo-00089-00035715-00036843 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00090-00036844-00037057 the younger generation these days don't
+IDYApo6PtIo-00091-00037058-00037318 know what what kids and adults went
+IDYApo6PtIo-00092-00037319-00037510 through in the 60s and the fact that
+IDYApo6PtIo-00093-00037511-00037668 they didn't have the rights that they do
+IDYApo6PtIo-00094-00037669-00037818 today we're still working to make that
+IDYApo6PtIo-00095-00037819-00038055 better but knowing who these people were
+IDYApo6PtIo-00096-00038056-00038260 and what they did for us no matter what
+IDYApo6PtIo-00097-00038261-00038485 color you are you you have an impact
+IDYApo6PtIo-00098-00038486-00038655 you've you've experienced some sort of
+IDYApo6PtIo-00099-00038656-00038940 impact from what they did so children
+IDYApo6PtIo-00100-00038941-00039058 nowadays need to know these stories they
+IDYApo6PtIo-00101-00039059-00039232 need to know what their forefathers went
+IDYApo6PtIo-00102-00039233-00040066 through to get us to where we are today
+IDYApo6PtIo-00103-00040067-00041235 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00104-00041236-00042991 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00105-00042992-00043250 hey I'm Jonathan Farrington and I am
+IDYApo6PtIo-00106-00043251-00043955 playing the role of by our dressing I am
+IDYApo6PtIo-00107-00043956-00044297 very very excited the moment I found out
+IDYApo6PtIo-00108-00044298-00044396 that they were actually doing this
+IDYApo6PtIo-00109-00044397-00044621 musical I was surprised and overtaken
+IDYApo6PtIo-00110-00044622-00044759 because first of all I didn't know who
+IDYApo6PtIo-00111-00044760-00045083 fired Rustin was before this come-to
+IDYApo6PtIo-00112-00045084-00045263 found that find out that he is such an
+IDYApo6PtIo-00113-00045264-00045455 instrumental figure in the civil rights
+IDYApo6PtIo-00114-00045456-00045629 movement and I'm so glad that they're
+IDYApo6PtIo-00115-00045630-00045782 actually telling his story you know he's
+IDYApo6PtIo-00116-00045783-00045953 an I consider him to be an unsung hero
+IDYApo6PtIo-00117-00045954-00046268 and now we get to to present him and to
+IDYApo6PtIo-00118-00046269-00046481 share him in such a great way in a way
+IDYApo6PtIo-00119-00046482-00046733 that I feel like he deserves to be
+IDYApo6PtIo-00120-00046734-00046883 celebrated
+IDYApo6PtIo-00121-00046884-00047652 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00122-00047653-00048309 [Music]
+IDYApo6PtIo-00123-00048310-00048516 you
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00000-00000128-00001062 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00001-00001063-00001331 thank you
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00002-00001332-00001871 a year is 50 BC all goal is occupied by
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00003-00001872-00002063 the Romans all
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00004-00002064-00002183 no
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00005-00002184-00002495 one small village of indomitable goals
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00006-00002496-00002699 is still holding out stubbornly against
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00007-00002700-00002963 the Invaders a similar problem now
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00008-00002964-00003197 confronts Caesar who wants to plant the
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00009-00003198-00003467 Roman Eagle on Hibernia a proud Majestic
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00010-00003468-00003629 island off the coast of Britannia
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00011-00003629-00003988 because as in Gaul a village populated
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00012-00003989-00004277 by indomitable Hibernians led by their
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00013-00004278-00004529 Chief whiskey tonics is holding out a
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00014-00004530-00004799 loan against the Roman Legions despite
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00015-00004800-00005099 incessant attacks whiskey tonics does
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00016-00005100-00005381 not falter it must be said that he has a
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00017-00005382-00005668 very special Advantage the source of his
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00018-00005669-00005956 courage and tenacity a magnificent Ram
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00019-00005957-00006304 with golden horns perilous the general
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00020-00006305-00006527 responsible for the attack had a
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00021-00006528-00006892 diabolical idea to weaken
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00022-00006893-00007078 armed animal which had been with the
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00023-00007079-00007319 chief forever
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00024-00007320-00007553 and whiskey tonics having sunk into
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00025-00007554-00007817 depression no longer bothers to defend
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00026-00007818-00008128 his Island which is why keratin daughter
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00027-00008129-00008381 of whiskey tonics is Seeking a solution
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00028-00008382-00008681 to come to her people's Aid told of the
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00029-00008682-00008957 exploits of asterisks and Obelix the two
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00030-00008958-00009263 famous scattered Heroes by a friend of a
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00031-00009264-00009539 friend of the family she crosses the sea
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00032-00009540-00009755 to ask for help from these distant
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00033-00009756-00009892 cousins
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00034-00009893-00011621 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00035-00011622-00012073 [Applause]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00036-00012074-00013627 get a fix is picking mistletoe
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00037-00013628-00014177 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00038-00014178-00014833 foreign
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00039-00014834-00015643 and if we see any Romans we'll bash them
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00041-00018818-00019547 oops sorry I don't know my own strengths
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00042-00019548-00019824 no
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00043-00019825-00020308 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00044-00020309-00020545 ah
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00045-00020546-00020794 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00046-00020795-00021022 a
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00047-00021023-00021044 [Applause]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00048-00021045-00021811 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00049-00021812-00022500 boy My name got in a little harder huh
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00050-00022501-00024119 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00051-00024120-00024701 yeah come on a little morning workout
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00052-00024702-00026285 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00053-00026286-00026987 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00054-00026988-00027781 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00055-00027782-00028211 sorry I Don't Know My Own Strength
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00056-00028212-00028375 foreign
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00057-00028376-00029763 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00058-00029764-00030429 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00059-00030430-00030895 [Applause]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00060-00030895-00031235 she's not a young girl she's a spy a
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00061-00031236-00031607 hypernian a prisoner well of course
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00062-00031608-00031895 she's a young girl these Romans are
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00063-00031895-00032218 crazy did you see that Asterix I did see
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00064-00032219-00032518 it come on let's help our Druid and the
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00065-00032519-00032900 young lady what's a Hibernian
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00066-00032901-00033562 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00067-00033563-00033689 foreign
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00068-00033690-00034691 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00069-00034692-00036989 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00070-00036990-00037301 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00071-00037302-00037527 foreign
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00072-00037528-00039165 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00073-00039166-00041124 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00074-00041125-00041657 you took one woman left the bash
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00075-00041658-00041987 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00076-00041988-00042274 thank you very much Asterix and Obelix
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00077-00042275-00042545 may I intro she's come straight from
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00078-00042546-00042767 Hibernia where some of our distant
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00079-00042768-00043145 ancestors settled Hibernia isn't that
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00080-00043146-00043283 the big island off the coast of
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00081-00043284-00043637 Britannia I you're as good at geography
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00082-00043638-00043849 as you are at fighting my gallic friends
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00083-00043850-00044099 keratin has come to ask for our help
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00084-00044100-00044351 because the Romans have stolen her
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00085-00044352-00044915 father's beloved Ram I without oh
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00086-00044916-00045816 foreign
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00087-00045817-00047349 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00088-00047350-00048017 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00089-00048018-00048658 [Music]
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00090-00048659-00049001 I can't wait to visit Hibernia is it
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00091-00049002-00049267 true what they say about the fields yes
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00092-00049268-00049535 apparently you can watch the small birds
+IK2oYLhsLx8-00093-00049536-00050036 flying freely oh I that's a
+IKnhCZie1kI-00000-00000000-00001087 I
+IKnhCZie1kI-00001-00001088-00001571 I was going on the spiritual journey
+IKnhCZie1kI-00002-00001572-00001843 independent entity tried that if you
+IKnhCZie1kI-00003-00001844-00002279 would forgive you see that bonus the
+IKnhCZie1kI-00004-00002280-00002747 whole world would be against you and so
+IKnhCZie1kI-00005-00002748-00002965 it's what jesus went through it's a fun
+IKnhCZie1kI-00006-00002966-00003188 of any given suess with the 40 days in
+IKnhCZie1kI-00007-00003189-00003620 the world is why yes in the kingdom try
+IKnhCZie1kI-00008-00003621-00004295 to offer many things in the world these
+IKnhCZie1kI-00009-00004296-00004748 are like temptation temptation is the
+IKnhCZie1kI-00010-00004749-00004940 belief I think that's your lease black
+IKnhCZie1kI-00011-00004941-00005233 beans what do you wish oh if this sale
+IKnhCZie1kI-00012-00005234-00005765 delusions can be real you the ego is
+IKnhCZie1kI-00013-00005766-00006101 very angry is it a go infinite which I
+IKnhCZie1kI-00014-00006102-00006317 have you made up a world of fiction
+IKnhCZie1kI-00015-00006318-00006812 Bobby cool now it wants God yo actinic
+IKnhCZie1kI-00016-00006813-00007172 is yours to grab reality that to the
+IKnhCZie1kI-00017-00007173-00007538 egos fiction at affection table never
+IKnhCZie1kI-00018-00007539-00007784 going to application concept of God in
+IKnhCZie1kI-00019-00007784-00008348 spirit yo speed God knows we are just
+IKnhCZie1kI-00020-00008349-00008624 want us to wake up in your sack you get
+IKnhCZie1kI-00021-00008625-00008873 they sped things from the distraction
+IKnhCZie1kI-00022-00008874-00009203 distraction from the pepper in a single
+IKnhCZie1kI-00023-00009204-00009821 thing food I remember our invention so I
+IKnhCZie1kI-00024-00009822-00010196 see it takes a lot of fatal mental thing
+IKnhCZie1kI-00025-00010197-00010721 to go past them patient even message is
+IKnhCZie1kI-00026-00010722-00010978 very very strong get it economical for
+IKnhCZie1kI-00027-00010979-00011428 Vanessa and not given to the ego no city
+IKnhCZie1kI-00028-00011429-00011846 not compromise okay compromisos fully
+IKnhCZie1kI-00029-00011847-00012092 legal because enlightenment is no copy
+IKnhCZie1kI-00030-00012093-00012560 that kina soon is no life of the
+IKnhCZie1kI-00031-00012561-00013541 research for you
+IKnhCZie1kI-00032-00013543-00013748 Oh
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00000-00000008-00000158 your blindfold
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00001-00000159-00000399 oh my gosh baby yes
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00002-00000400-00000599 oh nice did you do that yes happy
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00003-00000600-00000751 anniversary
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00004-00000752-00001015 thank you this is lovely i know right
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00005-00001016-00001191 okay look let's play again
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00006-00001192-00001423 let's play silent whisper so put the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00007-00001424-00001647 headphones on these headphones yeah okay
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00008-00001648-00002014 guess what i'm saying okay okay
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00009-00002016-00002126 all right
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00010-00002127-00002615 i know that you have been cheating i i
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00011-00002616-00002926 i hope i hope i know
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00012-00002927-00003399 that you have been cheating
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00013-00003400-00003735 oh we're going on a phone
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00014-00003736-00003863 no no no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00015-00003864-00004143 the guy you've been cheating on me with
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00016-00004144-00004359 is behind you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00017-00004360-00004783 uh the sky the sky no no the guy you've
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00018-00004784-00005143 been cheating on me with is behind you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00019-00005144-00005247 okay the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00020-00005248-00005359 sky
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00021-00005360-00005559 the sky we're go we're going down the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00022-00005560-00005727 plane we're flying somewhere we're going
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00023-00005728-00005902 on a trip no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00024-00005903-00006583 i know you've been cheating on me
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00025-00006584-00006655 no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00026-00006656-00006734 no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00027-00006736-00007095 you are a cheater
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00028-00007095-00007287 be beating we're beating eggs we're
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00029-00007288-00007542 making breakfast you're cooking me no no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00030-00007543-00007631 no no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00031-00007631-00007727 um
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00032-00007728-00008014 you are unfaithful
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00033-00008015-00008231 you start
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00034-00008232-00008367 you start
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00035-00008368-00009806 oh i'm your star
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00036-00009807-00009919 you are
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00037-00009920-00010214 about to go viral for cheating
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00038-00010215-00010351 we're go
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00039-00010352-00010623 we're going
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00040-00010624-00010951 what is this you are going viral for
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00041-00010952-00011103 cheating
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00042-00011104-00011527 we are we are going we're going we're
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00043-00011528-00011838 going somewhere
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00044-00011839-00012263 look behind you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00045-00012264-00013902 look looking look behind you looking bee
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00046-00013903-00014486 [Music]
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00047-00014487-00014775 look behind you you've been caught
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00048-00014776-00014894 cheating
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00049-00014895-00015183 look behind you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00050-00015184-00015471 look behind you you have been caught
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00051-00015472-00016063 cheating
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00052-00016063-00016319 look behind you you have been caught
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00053-00016319-00016455 cheating
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00054-00016456-00016639 i can't hear you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00055-00016640-00016807 oh my god
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00056-00016808-00017207 these these knees
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00057-00017208-00017422 i know everything
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00058-00017423-00017575 i go
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00059-00017576-00017894 i go every no i know
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00060-00017895-00018343 everything i go every every time no no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00061-00018344-00018511 you've been cheating on me
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00062-00018512-00018639 you've been
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00063-00018640-00018914 cheesing you've been cheating
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00064-00018915-00019214 cheesy something cheesy you know i love
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00065-00019215-00019375 cheese
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00066-00019376-00019591 you're nearly there um
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00067-00019592-00019855 okay you know what should we should we
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00068-00019856-00020086 take the headphones off right
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00069-00020087-00020303 take take the headphones off take them
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00070-00020304-00020599 up take them off yeah did i get it no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00071-00020600-00020830 you didn't get it you didn't get it you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00072-00020831-00020999 didn't get it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00073-00021000-00021278 okay okay you know what let's um let's
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00074-00021279-00021463 see the present on the table yeah yeah
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00075-00021464-00021663 that little present remember me pick it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00076-00021664-00021983 up okay yeah did you grab them i wrapped
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00077-00021984-00022055 it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00078-00022056-00022239 so amazing i had a little help from a
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00079-00022240-00022486 friend oh okay
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00080-00022487-00022703 okay oh my goodness you like really wrap
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00081-00022704-00022903 this and tight yeah yeah it took me a
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00082-00022904-00023103 while oh my goodness but luckily i had
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00083-00023104-00023230 some help oh
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00084-00023231-00023486 nice
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00085-00023487-00023607 all right
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00086-00023608-00023791 oh my gosh you like double tape this
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00087-00023792-00023903 thing
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00088-00023904-00024278 yeah open it open the presents
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00089-00024279-00024607 tape on this open the present
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00090-00024608-00024791 honestly hurry up
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00091-00024792-00024975 hurry up open it open it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00092-00024976-00025078 okay
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00093-00025079-00025335 baby i'm so i'm so nervous what's inside
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00094-00025336-00025702 of here nothing just just open it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00095-00025704-00025911 open my present and you will see is this
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00096-00025912-00026150 what you were whispering to me uh kind
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00097-00026151-00026423 of did i get it no no that's two parts
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00098-00026424-00026631 to this present there's two after you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00099-00026632-00026879 open the present you will find out okay
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00100-00026880-00027214 yeah all right should i shake it yeah
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00101-00027216-00027423 thank you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00102-00027424-00027527 all right
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00103-00027527-00027918 okay interesting interesting
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00104-00027919-00028137 open it open it open it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00105-00028138-00028495 [Music]
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00106-00028495-00028774 okay oh what's it say i don't know it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00107-00028775-00028927 looks like it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00108-00028927-00029190 like a dessert or something is it like a
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00109-00029191-00029414 opening oh oh i open that it's just for
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00110-00029416-00029895 you yeah
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00111-00029895-00030135 what turn me
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00112-00030136-00030623 turn me around
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00113-00030624-00030846 who's that
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00114-00030847-00031127 what what is this no answer my question
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00115-00031127-00031358 who is that what i i
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00116-00031360-00031518 i you know i've been like taking those
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00117-00031519-00031831 drama classes like okay what is this
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00118-00031832-00032023 that should help you for this who is the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00119-00032024-00032246 person in the picture i i don't i don't
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00120-00032247-00032431 know like it's just some guy from the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00121-00032432-00032623 drama class just like so you know who he
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00122-00032624-00032862 is well yeah i mean like we all like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00123-00032863-00033071 action skits together and stuff you get
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00124-00033072-00033318 paired with people like acting okay okay
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00125-00033319-00033567 yeah uh interesting so what's his name
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00126-00033568-00033767 who is he like i don't even know like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00127-00033768-00033918 you just get paired up with people and
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00128-00033919-00034095 you just what do you think like i don't
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00129-00034096-00034311 know like where did you you didn't know
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00130-00034312-00034495 spying on me like what is this what's
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00131-00034496-00034655 going on here well it looks like you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00132-00034656-00034783 know who he is
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00133-00034784-00034959 i feel like i think you know exactly
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00134-00034960-00035151 what's going on really i like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00135-00035152-00035311 i don't know what you're talking about
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00136-00035312-00035511 so you you don't know who that is
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00137-00035512-00035743 so you don't know like like we've like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00138-00035744-00035918 actually cool skits together so like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00139-00035919-00036190 yeah like so clearly okay okay so so
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00140-00036191-00036462 take out your phone and clean them
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00141-00036463-00036679 like like what do you mean like i don't
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00142-00036680-00036871 what do you mean call him like i don't
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00143-00036872-00037030 even know if i like have his number like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00144-00037031-00037239 we just yeah he's like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00145-00037240-00037390 get your phone your phone is literally
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00146-00037391-00037679 right there get your phone yeah okay now
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00147-00037680-00037815 unlock it
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00148-00037816-00038062 okay unlock your phone yeah unlock the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00149-00038063-00038327 phone okay it's unlocked yeah are you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00150-00038328-00038551 ready to call him yeah i've been like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00151-00038552-00038718 okay you know what just turn around just
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00152-00038719-00038871 turn around look look we need to see
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00153-00038872-00039039 something turn around turn around turn
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00154-00039040-00039190 around look look
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00155-00039191-00039479 you clearly know who this guy is so cool
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00156-00039480-00039695 i mean like it's just from acting class
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00157-00039696-00039823 like we just we
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00158-00039824-00040046 act things out like we have to perform
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00159-00040047-00040262 real life things okay so you know you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00160-00040263-00040399 know who he is well yeah like we get
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00161-00040400-00040607 paired up together okay so you have no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00162-00040608-00040751 problem with calling him cool because
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00163-00040752-00040958 like honestly like this is going to be
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00164-00040959-00041102 so embarrassing for you this is like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00165-00041103-00041230 what we do
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00166-00041231-00041439 just call him calling him
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00167-00041440-00041599 cool it's probably not even gonna answer
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00168-00041600-00041711 we like don't even really know each
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00169-00041712-00041895 other okay cool cool
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00170-00041896-00042918 just cool
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00171-00042919-00043118 what what is the what is going on here
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00172-00043119-00043383 this is very very awkward what is going
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00173-00043384-00043543 on here i don't know you tell me what's
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00174-00043544-00043751 going on we're just like from acting
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00175-00043752-00043990 class like we only have diamond
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00176-00043991-00044143 where are you acting where are you guys
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00177-00044144-00044423 acting bro she's lying bro she's lying
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00178-00044424-00044671 right we were just rehearsing our scenes
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00179-00044672-00044839 what do you mean online yeah that's
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00180-00044840-00044990 exactly what i'm at okay let's stop
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00181-00044991-00045199 you're rehearsing stop stop you've been
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00182-00045200-00045287 caught
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00183-00045288-00045415 you don't need to lie anymore you've
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00184-00045416-00045558 been caught
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00185-00045559-00045735 caught you mean what we've been meeting
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00186-00045736-00045935 up the last week now so we know
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00187-00045936-00046055 everything we've been speaking to each
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00188-00046056-00046207 other yeah but like we just like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00189-00046208-00046343 rehearsed together like i don't know
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00190-00046344-00046551 what you thought it was but like we're
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00191-00046552-00046751 just friends like i just felt bad for
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00192-00046752-00046911 you because you're like so did you like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00193-00046912-00047095 i just felt bathroom baby did you have
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00194-00047096-00047335 did you guys piss did you ask this no
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00195-00047336-00047543 more baby i would never you did anyone
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00196-00047544-00047711 so you did more than kiss with your
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00197-00047712-00047911 friends baby it's the only time that we
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00198-00047912-00048086 ever kissed was for a skit it was for
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00199-00048087-00048423 drama class like baby it's just not like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00200-00048424-00048671 why are you believing i don't know
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00201-00048672-00048830 i don't know why you think that there's
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00202-00048831-00048974 something more between this baby this
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00203-00048975-00049167 guy look at the picture look at the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00204-00049168-00049335 pictures behind you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00205-00049336-00049471 honestly things that something's going
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00206-00049472-00049743 on it's just acting you've been kissing
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00207-00049744-00050311 acting
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00208-00050312-00050527 i'm so sorry that you got the wrong
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00209-00050528-00050711 impression but like i don't know what
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00210-00050712-00050935 you're talking about baby like i love
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00211-00050936-00051207 you like it's always been you baby it's
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00212-00051208-00051366 ridiculous
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00213-00051367-00051526 you need to yeah i don't know listen bro
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00214-00051527-00051663 i don't believe the single words you're
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00215-00051664-00051799 saying clearly
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00216-00051800-00052223 you're about to go viral look behind you
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00217-00052224-00052423 there's a conversation on the wall
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00218-00052424-00052630 behind you it wasn't it was for drama
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00219-00052632-00052782 club
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00220-00052783-00052942 drama
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00221-00052944-00053135 what is this drama class have you ever
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00222-00053136-00053383 been to them
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00223-00053384-00053623 [Music]
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00224-00053624-00053982 listen listen stop stop stop stop and i
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00225-00053983-00054238 need you to pack your stuff
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00226-00054239-00054494 and get out of my house give me no yes
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00227-00054495-00054719 no baby i'm like please like it's our
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00228-00054720-00054991 anniversary okay on board
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00229-00054991-00055175 pack your stuff and just kind of but
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00230-00055176-00055391 baby no like we've built a life together
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00231-00055391-00055575 listen you built a life
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00232-00055576-00055847 you built a life with this random guys
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00233-00055848-00055999 you obviously didn't care much about the
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00234-00056000-00057479 world
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00235-00057479-00057654 you told me you were single i don't know
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00236-00057655-00057830 how you got that impression like
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00237-00057832-00058007 obviously i'm in love with my boyfriend
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00238-00058008-00058191 so why did you say you were yeah why did
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00239-00058191-00058326 you kiss me why did you come back and
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00240-00058327-00058430 spend the night with me you know what
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00241-00058432-00058679 i've heard enough i feel sick
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00242-00058679-00058815 it wasn't real
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00243-00058816-00059166 just stop just stop stop just get out
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00244-00059167-00059415 please just get out you can't get out
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00245-00059416-00059599 you can't trust this guy please just get
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00246-00059600-00059711 out please
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00247-00059712-00059935 i'm asking you so nicely please
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00248-00059936-00060103 get evidence you can't say trust this
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00249-00060104-00060230 guy over me look what you've been doing
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00250-00060232-00060375 you've been with me this whole time i
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00251-00060376-00060542 can't believe you would lose you'll
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00252-00060544-00060719 leave this guy just get out just just go
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00253-00060720-00060894 let the door's there just go
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00254-00060895-00060999 go go
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00255-00061000-00061094 bye
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00256-00061095-00061471 baby now bye
+ISIxBRZhSLM-00257-00061472-00061812 baby please
+IU73DzQEF2g-00000-00000399-00000686 hi everyone welcome to today's webinar
+IU73DzQEF2g-00001-00000687-00000965 on ApS security for open banking I'm
+IU73DzQEF2g-00002-00000966-00001205 such a new city gardener from the wso to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00003-00001206-00001505 open banking team so this webinar will
+IU73DzQEF2g-00004-00001506-00001807 focus on how security for api's will be
+IU73DzQEF2g-00005-00001809-00002075 ensured in the open bank in UK specific
+IU73DzQEF2g-00006-00002076-00002456 issue the topics for discussion on
+IU73DzQEF2g-00007-00002457-00002672 today's webinar are going to be the open
+IU73DzQEF2g-00008-00002673-00002924 banking security profile the TPP journey
+IU73DzQEF2g-00009-00002925-00003146 the main steps that are involved the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00010-00003147-00003425 recommended grant types and the token
+IU73DzQEF2g-00011-00003426-00003599 authentication methods that are
+IU73DzQEF2g-00012-00003600-00003968 supported the authorization flow mutual
+IU73DzQEF2g-00013-00003969-00004484 TLS and JW s signature Bal - so I'm
+IU73DzQEF2g-00014-00004485-00004646 talking about open banking security
+IU73DzQEF2g-00015-00004647-00004934 profile it is based on the fabric write
+IU73DzQEF2g-00016-00004935-00005276 API specification auth - framework is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00017-00005277-00005459 the underlying base for ensuring
+IU73DzQEF2g-00018-00005460-00005788 security in open banking it is important
+IU73DzQEF2g-00019-00005789-00005986 that all participants in this ecosystem
+IU73DzQEF2g-00020-00005987-00006322 follow a common standard such that open
+IU73DzQEF2g-00021-00006323-00006511 banking can be adopted by various
+IU73DzQEF2g-00022-00006512-00006848 banking platforms the objective of the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00023-00006848-00007081 security profile is to allow authorized
+IU73DzQEF2g-00024-00007083-00007381 TPP's to access the customer data by
+IU73DzQEF2g-00025-00007383-00007703 securing access to AP is Obie has
+IU73DzQEF2g-00026-00007704-00007942 adopted the Farid profile with necessary
+IU73DzQEF2g-00027-00007943-00008138 modifications to ensure sufficient
+IU73DzQEF2g-00028-00008139-00008339 securities with financial data
+IU73DzQEF2g-00029-00008340-00008785 transactions so let us now have a look
+IU73DzQEF2g-00030-00008786-00009010 at the main steps that are involved in a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00031-00009011-00009337 TTP's journey so the three main
+IU73DzQEF2g-00032-00009338-00009599 stakeholders involved are the payment
+IU73DzQEF2g-00033-00009600-00009908 services user or the end-user the bank
+IU73DzQEF2g-00034-00009909-00010271 and the third party provider so first of
+IU73DzQEF2g-00035-00010272-00010564 all the PSU needs to sign in with the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00036-00010565-00010883 TPP application and then request a Leo
+IU73DzQEF2g-00037-00010884-00011162 account information prior to this step
+IU73DzQEF2g-00038-00011163-00011396 the TPP should be registered with a ban
+IU73DzQEF2g-00039-00011397-00011624 and the TPP must create an application
+IU73DzQEF2g-00040-00011625-00011977 and be subscribed to the relevant api's
+IU73DzQEF2g-00041-00011978-00012310 next the TPP should request for an
+IU73DzQEF2g-00042-00012311-00012602 application access token this will be
+IU73DzQEF2g-00043-00012603-00012817 obtained through the client credentials
+IU73DzQEF2g-00044-00012818-00013138 granted after obtaining the application
+IU73DzQEF2g-00045-00013140-00013363 access token the TPP should create a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00046-00013365-00013687 consent upon successful creation the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00047-00013688-00013727 tape
+IU73DzQEF2g-00048-00013728-00013943 P will receive a consent ID for the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00049-00013944-00014327 initiated consent next the PSU should
+IU73DzQEF2g-00050-00014328-00014552 authenticate with the bank and approve
+IU73DzQEF2g-00051-00014553-00014825 the consent after approving the consent
+IU73DzQEF2g-00052-00014826-00015110 the PSU will be redirected back to the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00053-00015111-00015547 TPP with an authorization code next the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00054-00015549-00015827 TPP should exchange this code for a user
+IU73DzQEF2g-00055-00015828-00016037 access token and this will happen
+IU73DzQEF2g-00056-00016038-00016277 through an authorization code grant type
+IU73DzQEF2g-00057-00016278-00016622 and finally now the TPP can invoke the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00058-00016623-00016892 accounts API or the payments API and
+IU73DzQEF2g-00059-00016893-00017114 retrieve the necessary information
+IU73DzQEF2g-00060-00017115-00017435 so let's further discuss how each step
+IU73DzQEF2g-00061-00017436-00017906 in this process is set yacht so talking
+IU73DzQEF2g-00062-00017907-00018329 about the application access token main
+IU73DzQEF2g-00063-00018330-00018737 validations done are the scope needs to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00064-00018738-00018965 be validated and this will be valid
+IU73DzQEF2g-00065-00018966-00019187 validated against the scopes of the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00066-00019188-00019496 subscribed API s and also the requests
+IU73DzQEF2g-00067-00019497-00019724 need to be authenticated in order to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00068-00019725-00019916 check whether it's coming from a valid
+IU73DzQEF2g-00069-00019917-00020128 user I will speak about the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00070-00020129-00020324 authentication methods in the Academy
+IU73DzQEF2g-00071-00020325-00020675 upcoming slides also the client ID sent
+IU73DzQEF2g-00072-00020676-00020872 in the request should be the same as
+IU73DzQEF2g-00073-00020873-00021469 that in the transport certificate so the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00074-00021470-00021719 same manner user access token request
+IU73DzQEF2g-00075-00021720-00022067 should also be validated in addition to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00076-00022068-00022384 the above-mentioned validations in the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00077-00022385-00022694 during when obtaining a use access token
+IU73DzQEF2g-00078-00022695-00023030 the requests will also contain the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00079-00023031-00023234 authorization code as well as the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00080-00023235-00023492 redirect URI which also needs to be
+IU73DzQEF2g-00081-00023493-00024100 validated okay now let us take a look at
+IU73DzQEF2g-00082-00024101-00024302 the token and point authentication
+IU73DzQEF2g-00083-00024303-00024602 methods when obtaining an access token
+IU73DzQEF2g-00084-00024603-00024863 the request has to be valid and issued
+IU73DzQEF2g-00085-00024864-00025142 by a registered user so there are
+IU73DzQEF2g-00086-00025143-00025349 several token authentication methods
+IU73DzQEF2g-00087-00025350-00025596 that are available and out of these
+IU73DzQEF2g-00088-00025597-00025972 mutual TLS and private key JWT are the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00089-00025973-00026227 recommended approaches by open banking
+IU73DzQEF2g-00090-00026229-00026486 security profile and apart from that
+IU73DzQEF2g-00091-00026487-00026758 clan secret basic and client secret post
+IU73DzQEF2g-00092-00026759-00027067 are also allowed whipped
+IU73DzQEF2g-00093-00027068-00027454 some additional validations so if you
+IU73DzQEF2g-00094-00027455-00027762 are using transected basic : secret post
+IU73DzQEF2g-00095-00027763-00028030 you must ensure that the client ID
+IU73DzQEF2g-00096-00028031-00028210 matches the underlying mutually
+IU73DzQEF2g-00097-00028211-00028528 authenticated TLS session so the open
+IU73DzQEF2g-00098-00028529-00028771 mounting w token banking solution
+IU73DzQEF2g-00099-00028772-00029020 supports mutual TLS private key trade a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00100-00029021-00029299 beauty as well as client secret basic as
+IU73DzQEF2g-00101-00029300-00029806 the authentication methods select let us
+IU73DzQEF2g-00102-00029807-00029983 have a look at how mutual TLS
+IU73DzQEF2g-00103-00029984-00030277 authentication is implemented in a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00104-00030278-00030510 double user to open matching solution
+IU73DzQEF2g-00105-00030511-00030862 when authenticating using mutual TLS the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00106-00030863-00031072 transport certificate is used for
+IU73DzQEF2g-00107-00031073-00031366 authentication in order to support this
+IU73DzQEF2g-00108-00031367-00031624 a synapse level handler is used to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00109-00031625-00031777 retrieve the certificate from the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00110-00031778-00032023 request and it's set as a header in the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00111-00032024-00032314 request then this certificate is passed
+IU73DzQEF2g-00112-00032315-00032604 on to the identity server an
+IU73DzQEF2g-00113-00032605-00032848 Authenticator is configured in the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00114-00032849-00033064 identity server in order to authenticate
+IU73DzQEF2g-00115-00033065-00033412 this request the validation involves
+IU73DzQEF2g-00116-00033413-00033629 checking whether the thumbprint of the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00117-00033630-00033847 sent transport certificate matches
+IU73DzQEF2g-00118-00033848-00034087 against the transport certificate of the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00119-00034088-00034375 service provider the transport
+IU73DzQEF2g-00120-00034376-00034501 certificate for the service provider
+IU73DzQEF2g-00121-00034502-00034780 should be retrieved from the JW kaise
+IU73DzQEF2g-00122-00034781-00035176 endpoint - WK endpoint is saved against
+IU73DzQEF2g-00123-00035177-00035377 the service provider during the key
+IU73DzQEF2g-00124-00035378-00035704 generation process when a TPP on boards
+IU73DzQEF2g-00125-00035705-00036256 with the bank so this is an example
+IU73DzQEF2g-00126-00036257-00036592 request for neutral TLS authentication
+IU73DzQEF2g-00127-00036593-00036895 or a token request as you can see the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00128-00036896-00037189 cult's client certificate and the keys
+IU73DzQEF2g-00129-00037190-00037641 should be sent in the request
+IU73DzQEF2g-00130-00037642-00037993 so let's next look at the private key
+IU73DzQEF2g-00131-00037994-00038326 JWT authentication mechanism so in
+IU73DzQEF2g-00132-00038327-00038542 private key JWT assigned
+IU73DzQEF2g-00133-00038543-00038830 JWT assertion is used to authenticate to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00134-00038831-00038970 the token endpoint
+IU73DzQEF2g-00135-00038971-00039298 request is first sent to the API manager
+IU73DzQEF2g-00136-00039299-00039544 gateway that is verified whether the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00137-00039545-00039772 signature algorithm is correct and
+IU73DzQEF2g-00138-00039773-00039907 whether the request
+IU73DzQEF2g-00139-00039908-00040210 happens through mutual TLS so these
+IU73DzQEF2g-00140-00040211-00040404 validations are
+IU73DzQEF2g-00141-00040405-00040596 basically implemented through synapse
+IU73DzQEF2g-00142-00040597-00040974 level handlers the assertion also must
+IU73DzQEF2g-00143-00040975-00041465 be signed by the signing key of the TPP
+IU73DzQEF2g-00144-00041466-00041874 so this is a sample request or using
+IU73DzQEF2g-00145-00041875-00042072 private key JWT for an application
+IU73DzQEF2g-00146-00042073-00042345 access token as you can see you need to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00147-00042346-00042591 pass this quote as well as the client
+IU73DzQEF2g-00148-00042592-00042888 assertion this is an example of the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00149-00042889-00043212 decoded assertion and for the key ID
+IU73DzQEF2g-00150-00043213-00043470 value it's used to uniquely identify the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00151-00043471-00043695 public key when verifying the signature
+IU73DzQEF2g-00152-00043696-00044103 this should be the same value as that
+IU73DzQEF2g-00153-00044104-00044357 given in the JW case in point
+IU73DzQEF2g-00154-00044358-00044694 for the user access token also you can
+IU73DzQEF2g-00155-00044695-00044916 send a request in the same manner in
+IU73DzQEF2g-00156-00044917-00045153 addition to the above previously
+IU73DzQEF2g-00157-00045154-00045594 mentioned claims also the court as well
+IU73DzQEF2g-00158-00045595-00045947 as the redirect URI should be sent and
+IU73DzQEF2g-00159-00045948-00046215 this access token is obtained through
+IU73DzQEF2g-00160-00046216-00046769 using an authorization type code grant
+IU73DzQEF2g-00161-00046770-00047058 so the open locking security profile
+IU73DzQEF2g-00162-00047059-00047331 mentions client credentials grant as
+IU73DzQEF2g-00163-00047332-00047667 well as authorization code grant so the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00164-00047668-00047835 client credentials grant is used to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00165-00047836-00048159 obtain an application access token and
+IU73DzQEF2g-00166-00048160-00048501 in the authorization code grant you
+IU73DzQEF2g-00167-00048502-00048615 should first send an authorization
+IU73DzQEF2g-00168-00048616-00048996 request and along with that request a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00169-00048997-00049302 sign with quest object must be sent this
+IU73DzQEF2g-00170-00049303-00049485 will be discussed in the upcoming slides
+IU73DzQEF2g-00171-00049486-00049854 and as a response to this after all the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00172-00049855-00050082 validations are done an authorization
+IU73DzQEF2g-00173-00050083-00050319 code and along with assigned ID token
+IU73DzQEF2g-00174-00050320-00050628 will be returned to the redirect URL of
+IU73DzQEF2g-00175-00050629-00050964 the TPP after that this authorization
+IU73DzQEF2g-00176-00050965-00051186 code should be exchanged for a user
+IU73DzQEF2g-00177-00051187-00051702 access token so let us take a look at
+IU73DzQEF2g-00178-00051703-00052505 the authorization flow after initiate
+IU73DzQEF2g-00179-00052507-00052932 Lee after initiating the consent and
+IU73DzQEF2g-00180-00052933-00053334 obtaining consent ID the TPP will prompt
+IU73DzQEF2g-00181-00053335-00053710 the user to login to the bank and grant
+IU73DzQEF2g-00182-00053711-00054019 confirm the consent so the TPP
+IU73DzQEF2g-00183-00054020-00054201 application sends an authorization
+IU73DzQEF2g-00184-00054202-00054432 request and at the gateway level the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00185-00054433-00054649 request is validated to just check
+IU73DzQEF2g-00186-00054650-00054888 whether the request object is signed by
+IU73DzQEF2g-00187-00054889-00055240 an accepted signature algorithm in the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00188-00055241-00055411 upcoming slides we will further discuss
+IU73DzQEF2g-00189-00055412-00055788 about the authorization request after
+IU73DzQEF2g-00190-00055789-00056004 that the request is passed on to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00191-00056005-00056209 identity server where the user is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00192-00056210-00056466 prompted to log in and accept or deny
+IU73DzQEF2g-00193-00056467-00056854 the consent when authenticating the PSU
+IU73DzQEF2g-00194-00056854-00057004 will login to the bank
+IU73DzQEF2g-00195-00057004-00057250 using their credentials after that the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00196-00057251-00057499 second factor will also be involved in
+IU73DzQEF2g-00197-00057500-00057680 order to ensure a strong customer
+IU73DzQEF2g-00198-00057682-00057973 authentication the customer is then
+IU73DzQEF2g-00199-00057974-00058198 redirected to the consent page where the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00200-00058199-00058615 initiated consent is displayed so when
+IU73DzQEF2g-00201-00058616-00058837 authenticating the steps involved can be
+IU73DzQEF2g-00202-00058838-00059100 customized by configuring authenticators
+IU73DzQEF2g-00203-00059101-00059362 the authentication steps will be
+IU73DzQEF2g-00204-00059363-00059625 configured during GE generation process
+IU73DzQEF2g-00205-00059626-00059863 this is done by the key manager
+IU73DzQEF2g-00206-00059864-00060094 extension the method of authentication
+IU73DzQEF2g-00207-00060095-00060325 can be determined also by writing
+IU73DzQEF2g-00208-00060326-00060598 customized authentication authenticators
+IU73DzQEF2g-00209-00060599-00060930 which is an extension point offered by w
+IU73DzQEF2g-00210-00060932-00061722 to identity server so this is an example
+IU73DzQEF2g-00211-00061723-00062001 authorization request and as you can see
+IU73DzQEF2g-00212-00062002-00062236 a request object need to be sent along
+IU73DzQEF2g-00213-00062237-00062548 with the authorization request this is a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00214-00062549-00062766 sent in order to meet ek mitigate
+IU73DzQEF2g-00215-00062767-00063075 man-in-the-middle attacks since it is a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00216-00063076-00063400 signed object so the custom coups course
+IU73DzQEF2g-00217-00063401-00063630 all be specific scopes sent in the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00218-00063632-00063874 request object are validated using a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00219-00063875-00064129 request object validator so the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00220-00064129-00064401 validations include making sure that the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00221-00064402-00064729 consent ID sent in the object it belongs
+IU73DzQEF2g-00222-00064729-00065025 to the same client ID the Scopes are
+IU73DzQEF2g-00223-00065026-00065247 also validated whether the requested
+IU73DzQEF2g-00224-00065248-00065529 object whether the requested scopes and
+IU73DzQEF2g-00225-00065530-00065767 the registered scopes are the same also
+IU73DzQEF2g-00226-00065768-00066144 the redirect URI will be validated to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00227-00066145-00066369 make sure that it's the same URI that is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00228-00066370-00066543 registered for the particular service
+IU73DzQEF2g-00229-00066544-00067154 provider
+IU73DzQEF2g-00230-00067155-00067440 so this is a decoded a request object
+IU73DzQEF2g-00231-00067441-00067923 and as you can see you can request for
+IU73DzQEF2g-00232-00067924-00068148 claims expected to be returned in the ID
+IU73DzQEF2g-00233-00068149-00068588 token and user info endpoint also the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00234-00068589-00068805 same state and non speedometers are
+IU73DzQEF2g-00235-00068806-00069024 expected to be returned back in the ID
+IU73DzQEF2g-00236-00069025-00069417 token during the authorization flow in
+IU73DzQEF2g-00237-00069418-00069618 order to recreate consent details
+IU73DzQEF2g-00238-00069619-00069909 instead of passing in the logged in user
+IU73DzQEF2g-00239-00069910-00070107 as a parameter an authorization request
+IU73DzQEF2g-00240-00070108-00070392 an API is used to retrieve sensitive
+IU73DzQEF2g-00241-00070393-00070637 information using session data key
+IU73DzQEF2g-00242-00070638-00070938 information about of the user such as
+IU73DzQEF2g-00243-00070939-00071193 client ID etc is returned from this
+IU73DzQEF2g-00244-00071194-00071973 endpoint this is an example for an ID
+IU73DzQEF2g-00245-00071974-00072294 token that is returned here the ACR
+IU73DzQEF2g-00246-00072295-00072441 value indicates the level of
+IU73DzQEF2g-00247-00072442-00072615 authentication performed when
+IU73DzQEF2g-00248-00072616-00072921 authenticating the user user can request
+IU73DzQEF2g-00249-00072922-00073294 for either non custom authentication or
+IU73DzQEF2g-00250-00073295-00073686 basic authentication the SPSP can decide
+IU73DzQEF2g-00251-00073687-00073901 the level of authentication to be given
+IU73DzQEF2g-00252-00073902-00074337 if transaction risk analysis is used the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00253-00074338-00074594 decision whether a Sierre should be
+IU73DzQEF2g-00254-00074595-00074796 performed is determined by the type of
+IU73DzQEF2g-00255-00074797-00075174 transaction involved this is achieved
+IU73DzQEF2g-00256-00075175-00075426 using adaptive authentication feature of
+IU73DzQEF2g-00257-00075427-00075768 identity server the nonce pally Whitner
+IU73DzQEF2g-00258-00075769-00076007 should be equal to value that is sent in
+IU73DzQEF2g-00259-00076008-00076113 the request object
+IU73DzQEF2g-00260-00076114-00076392 this helps immediate mitigating against
+IU73DzQEF2g-00261-00076393-00076737 we play attacks when issuing the ID
+IU73DzQEF2g-00262-00076738-00076986 token to support customized claims such
+IU73DzQEF2g-00263-00076987-00077343 as the open banking intent ID and state
+IU73DzQEF2g-00264-00077344-00077744 hash a claim provider is used this is an
+IU73DzQEF2g-00265-00077745-00078354 extension point of identity server so
+IU73DzQEF2g-00266-00078355-00078768 let us now look at neutral TLS the fappy
+IU73DzQEF2g-00267-00078769-00078978 readwrite specification mentioned that
+IU73DzQEF2g-00268-00078979-00079356 the server should mandate neutral TLS so
+IU73DzQEF2g-00269-00079357-00079635 the WC to account managers supports TLS
+IU73DzQEF2g-00270-00079636-00079989 this can be configured also we need to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00271-00079990-00080119 import the power
+IU73DzQEF2g-00272-00080120-00080377 like certificate of the trust trust
+IU73DzQEF2g-00273-00080378-00080659 anchor to the client trust two of API
+IU73DzQEF2g-00274-00080660-00080887 manager so that the server will trust
+IU73DzQEF2g-00275-00080888-00081265 the client also it is mentioned in the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00276-00081266-00081556 specification that the client ID bank a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00277-00081557-00081817 TLS session and the client ID related to
+IU73DzQEF2g-00278-00081818-00082165 the access token should be the same w0
+IU73DzQEF2g-00279-00082166-00082447 open banking solution ensure the above
+IU73DzQEF2g-00280-00082448-00082687 with the use of synapse level API
+IU73DzQEF2g-00281-00082688-00083095 handlers so on instances where the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00282-00083096-00083359 mutual TLS is terminated at the load
+IU73DzQEF2g-00283-00083360-00083782 balancer the ASP SP need to send the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00284-00083783-00084016 transport certificate as a header in the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00285-00084017-00084349 request so in order to verify whether
+IU73DzQEF2g-00286-00084350-00084559 the sand transport certificate is a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00287-00084560-00084826 trusted one an access to level hand
+IU73DzQEF2g-00288-00084827-00085132 transport handler is used here the
+IU73DzQEF2g-00289-00085133-00085345 certificate sent in this header is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00290-00085346-00085660 validated to make sure it is issued by a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00291-00085661-00086080 trusted Authority then it is passed on
+IU73DzQEF2g-00292-00086081-00086386 to access to message context after that
+IU73DzQEF2g-00293-00086387-00086566 the handlers in the Gateway level will
+IU73DzQEF2g-00294-00086567-00086700 be able to perform the necessary
+IU73DzQEF2g-00295-00086701-00087145 validations involving the transport
+IU73DzQEF2g-00296-00087146-00087561 certificate
+IU73DzQEF2g-00297-00087562-00087892 finally the let us now take a look at
+IU73DzQEF2g-00298-00087893-00088312 Jada to s signature validation so this
+IU73DzQEF2g-00299-00088313-00088605 is at the purpose of 4jw s signature is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00300-00088606-00088969 non-repudiation and this is increment
+IU73DzQEF2g-00301-00088970-00089326 this is mandated for mainly the payments
+IU73DzQEF2g-00302-00089327-00089764 API and the JW s signature is sent as a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00303-00089765-00089947 detached content and it's sent as a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00304-00089948-00090406 header so the request should be signed
+IU73DzQEF2g-00305-00090407-00090838 by the TPP's private key and also upon
+IU73DzQEF2g-00306-00090839-00091366 receiving the signature of this GWT
+IU73DzQEF2g-00307-00091367-00091633 should be verified using the TPP's
+IU73DzQEF2g-00308-00091634-00091981 public key and also the sent response
+IU73DzQEF2g-00309-00091982-00092302 should include a signed a signature as
+IU73DzQEF2g-00310-00092303-00092671 well in the header the supported
+IU73DzQEF2g-00311-00092672-00093025 algorithms are is 2 pi 6 or ps2 5 6 but
+IU73DzQEF2g-00312-00093026-00093325 the security profile mandates recommends
+IU73DzQEF2g-00313-00093326-00093571 the use of PS 2 5 6
+IU73DzQEF2g-00314-00093572-00093863 when validating the signature the public
+IU73DzQEF2g-00315-00093864-00094163 keys should be obtained from JW key is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00316-00094164-00094517 and points and also this validation will
+IU73DzQEF2g-00317-00094518-00094802 happen through an API level CH synapse
+IU73DzQEF2g-00318-00094803-00095261 level handler in the Gateway so this is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00319-00095262-00095597 an example of a request involving the JW
+IU73DzQEF2g-00320-00095598-00095846 signature and as you can see this is a
+IU73DzQEF2g-00321-00095847-00096089 detached content where the body is
+IU73DzQEF2g-00322-00096090-00096401 removed before sending the signature in
+IU73DzQEF2g-00323-00096402-00097238 the header that's it from my end and if
+IU73DzQEF2g-00324-00097239-00097439 you have any questions please feel free
+IU73DzQEF2g-00325-00097440-00097865 to post it in the forum all right thank
+IU73DzQEF2g-00326-00097866-00098030 you all for joining in and the next
+IU73DzQEF2g-00327-00098031-00098264 webinar will be regarding the P is P
+IU73DzQEF2g-00328-00098265-00098810 flows in the TP in open vacuum journey
+IU73DzQEF2g-00329-00098811-00099098 thank you
+IUymEBCgEuo-00000-00000038-00000515 keep my head right above the water and I
+IUymEBCgEuo-00001-00000516-00000869 don't let go
+IUymEBCgEuo-00002-00000869-00001265 I tell my secret to the trees in the
+IUymEBCgEuo-00003-00001266-00001717 forest Where the wild will blow
+IUymEBCgEuo-00004-00001718-00002183 and know that's so funny they say you
+IUymEBCgEuo-00005-00002184-00002587 are just a human being
+IUymEBCgEuo-00006-00002588-00003047 come see us when you're all grown up you
+IUymEBCgEuo-00007-00003048-00003311 become a human tree
+IUymEBCgEuo-00008-00003313-00003811 [Music]
+IUymEBCgEuo-00009-00003811-00004335 to touch the sky in the sky recourse
+IUymEBCgEuo-00010-00004336-00004836 [Music]
+IUymEBCgEuo-00011-00004837-00005383 but you see me with the other girls
+IUymEBCgEuo-00012-00005384-00005818 oh that's so funny she says you think
+IUymEBCgEuo-00013-00005819-00006145 you can get back
+IUymEBCgEuo-00014-00006146-00006610 touching whatever you want to blow water
+IUymEBCgEuo-00015-00006611-00007020 and soil in the sky oh
+IUymEBCgEuo-00016-00007022-00007263 she goes
+IUymEBCgEuo-00017-00007264-00007864 [Music]
+IUymEBCgEuo-00018-00007865-00008212 it goes
+IUymEBCgEuo-00019-00008213-00008671 [Music]
+IUymEBCgEuo-00020-00008672-00009064 but I've been told but we'll never learn
+IUymEBCgEuo-00021-00009065-00009521 to see things as they are
+IUymEBCgEuo-00022-00009522-00010392 and save myself from the endless earth
+IUymEBCgEuo-00023-00010393-00010871 oh that's so funny they say as they lick
+IUymEBCgEuo-00024-00010872-00011191 my chart remain
+IUymEBCgEuo-00025-00011192-00011573 everybody mistakes they're dead for
+IUymEBCgEuo-00026-00011574-00011959 simple a growing pain
+IUymEBCgEuo-00027-00011960-00012515 no no I said
+IUymEBCgEuo-00028-00012516-00012667 [Laughter]
+IUymEBCgEuo-00029-00012668-00013753 [Music]
+IUymEBCgEuo-00030-00013754-00014297 oh that's funny they say you are just a
+IUymEBCgEuo-00031-00014297-00014685 human being
+IUymEBCgEuo-00032-00014686-00015365 [Music]
+IUymEBCgEuo-00033-00015366-00015547 oh
+IUymEBCgEuo-00034-00015547-00016005 [Music]
+IY4lHY6sooE-00000-00000054-00000327 the culture of Greenland has much in
+IY4lHY6sooE-00001-00000328-00000597 common with Greenlandic Inuit tradition
+IY4lHY6sooE-00002-00000598-00000854 as the majority of people are descended
+IY4lHY6sooE-00003-00000855-00001197 from Inuit many people still go ice
+IY4lHY6sooE-00004-00001198-00001402 fishing and there are annual dogsled
+IY4lHY6sooE-00005-00001403-00001677 races in which everyone with a team
+IY4lHY6sooE-00006-00001678-00001873 participates
+IY4lHY6sooE-00007-00001875-00002163 however Greenland has now become
+IY4lHY6sooE-00008-00002164-00002379 somewhat of a tourist attraction
+IY4lHY6sooE-00009-00002380-00002670 it holds contests to attract tourists
+IY4lHY6sooE-00010-00002671-00002973 such as dog racing ice fishing hiking
+IY4lHY6sooE-00011-00002974-00003713 and cross-country racing
+IY4lHY6sooE-00012-00003714-00004240 topic Inuit
+IY4lHY6sooE-00013-00004241-00004732 Inuit people account for 81% 2005 of the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00014-00004733-00005050 population of Greenland hunting is
+IY4lHY6sooE-00015-00005051-00005245 iconic to their culture and most
+IY4lHY6sooE-00016-00005246-00005467 Greenlanders still hunt at least
+IY4lHY6sooE-00017-00005468-00005713 part-time to supplement their diet and
+IY4lHY6sooE-00018-00005714-00006522 provide skins for clothing and kayaks
+IY4lHY6sooE-00019-00006523-00007105 topic two Lee region
+IY4lHY6sooE-00020-00007106-00007381 the northwest corner of Greenland as
+IY4lHY6sooE-00021-00007381-00007675 known as the Thule region it is roughly
+IY4lHY6sooE-00022-00007676-00007948 the size of Germany but inhabited by
+IY4lHY6sooE-00023-00007948-00008296 less than 1,000 people the northernmost
+IY4lHY6sooE-00024-00008297-00008587 year-round communities on earth cieaura
+IY4lHY6sooE-00025-00008588-00008869 Pollock Moria Zach and Connick are in
+IY4lHY6sooE-00026-00008870-00009202 the Thule region cieaura Pollock with
+IY4lHY6sooE-00027-00009203-00009580 approximately 80 residents is just 730
+IY4lHY6sooE-00028-00009581-00010048 nautical miles 1360 kilometers from the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00029-00010049-00010384 North Pole currently though most
+IY4lHY6sooE-00030-00010385-00010627 families in the Thule region need at
+IY4lHY6sooE-00031-00010628-00010891 least one member in salaried employment
+IY4lHY6sooE-00032-00010892-00011121 in order to pay for electricity and
+IY4lHY6sooE-00033-00011122-00011388 other modern amenities hunting remains a
+IY4lHY6sooE-00034-00011389-00011716 revered profession traditional foods
+IY4lHY6sooE-00035-00011717-00012082 like seal walrus Narwhal and caribou are
+IY4lHY6sooE-00036-00012083-00012435 consumed frequently hunters still wear
+IY4lHY6sooE-00037-00012436-00012699 handmade polar bear skin garments
+IY4lHY6sooE-00038-00012700-00012969 caribou anoraks and skin boots for
+IY4lHY6sooE-00039-00012970-00013197 warmth on winter hunting trips
+IY4lHY6sooE-00040-00013197-00013513 many of the men maintain world-class
+IY4lHY6sooE-00041-00013513-00014336 kayaking and harpoon throwing skills
+IY4lHY6sooE-00042-00014337-00015372 topic Inuit identity as hunters
+IY4lHY6sooE-00043-00015374-00015713 topic cultural status of the hunting
+IY4lHY6sooE-00044-00015713-00016138 experience
+IY4lHY6sooE-00045-00016140-00016408 hunting has always been an important
+IY4lHY6sooE-00046-00016409-00016776 aspect of the Greenland Inuit culture
+IY4lHY6sooE-00047-00016777-00017061 the Inuit culture is the most pure
+IY4lHY6sooE-00048-00017062-00017394 hunting culture in existence having
+IY4lHY6sooE-00049-00017395-00017688 adapted to the extreme living conditions
+IY4lHY6sooE-00050-00017689-00017955 in the High Arctic of the North American
+IY4lHY6sooE-00051-00017956-00018213 continent for at least four thousand
+IY4lHY6sooE-00052-00018214-00018273 years
+IY4lHY6sooE-00053-00018274-00018620 Inuit are not even hunter-gatherers
+IY4lHY6sooE-00054-00018621-00018974 inuit are hunters pure and simple
+IY4lHY6sooE-00055-00018975-00019260 Henriette Rasmussen Minister in
+IY4lHY6sooE-00056-00019261-00019479 Greenland Home Rule government even
+IY4lHY6sooE-00057-00019480-00019755 today hunting is important as stated by
+IY4lHY6sooE-00058-00019756-00020039 the Greenland Home Rule government
+IY4lHY6sooE-00059-00020040-00020303 hunting is the heart and soul of
+IY4lHY6sooE-00060-00020304-00020644 Greenlandic culture
+IY4lHY6sooE-00061-00020645-00020978 hunting is also very important from a
+IY4lHY6sooE-00062-00020979-00021341 cultural perspective in a society such
+IY4lHY6sooE-00063-00021342-00021608 as Greenland which for centuries was
+IY4lHY6sooE-00064-00021609-00021911 based on subsistence hunting until about
+IY4lHY6sooE-00065-00021912-00022088 fifty years ago
+IY4lHY6sooE-00066-00022089-00022328 hunting is still of great cultural
+IY4lHY6sooE-00067-00022329-00022717 importance irrespective of the fact that
+IY4lHY6sooE-00068-00022718-00023005 most live like wage earners in a modern
+IY4lHY6sooE-00069-00023006-00023324 industrial society many Greenlanders
+IY4lHY6sooE-00070-00023325-00023624 identity is still deeply rooted in the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00071-00023625-00024008 hunting reindeer hunting has a special
+IY4lHY6sooE-00072-00024009-00024274 status in the hearts of the populace
+IY4lHY6sooE-00073-00024275-00024596 shooting a musk ox provides four times
+IY4lHY6sooE-00074-00024597-00024892 as much meat as a reindeer but Green
+IY4lHY6sooE-00075-00024893-00025165 Landers would much rather have caribou
+IY4lHY6sooE-00076-00025166-00025547 or reindeer meat than musk or ox meat
+IY4lHY6sooE-00077-00025548-00025943 says Josephine Dimond but the experience
+IY4lHY6sooE-00078-00025944-00026297 is just as important as the meet points
+IY4lHY6sooE-00079-00026298-00026558 out Peter Nielsen head of office at the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00080-00026558-00026914 Ministry of Environment and nature it is
+IY4lHY6sooE-00081-00026916-00027149 simply the most wonderful part of the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00082-00027150-00027439 year the trips in for the caribou hunt
+IY4lHY6sooE-00083-00027441-00027640 in the beautiful autumn weather have a
+IY4lHY6sooE-00084-00027641-00027893 great social and physical meaning for
+IY4lHY6sooE-00085-00027894-00028183 people's well-being it has many
+IY4lHY6sooE-00086-00028185-00028720 functions
+IY4lHY6sooE-00087-00028722-00029289 topic Inuit culture
+IY4lHY6sooE-00088-00029291-00029587 the long history of mutual dependence
+IY4lHY6sooE-00089-00029588-00029863 between humans and reindeer necessitates
+IY4lHY6sooE-00090-00029864-00030097 continuing efforts to safeguard their
+IY4lHY6sooE-00091-00030098-00030316 relationship and the welfare of both
+IY4lHY6sooE-00092-00030317-00030670 parties reindeer hunting which is also
+IY4lHY6sooE-00093-00030670-00030933 commonplace in many other parts of the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00094-00030935-00031183 world is considered so vital to the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00095-00031183-00031435 cultural heritage of certain groups that
+IY4lHY6sooE-00096-00031436-00031657 there is an attempt being made to get it
+IY4lHY6sooE-00097-00031658-00031989 placed on UNESCO's World Heritage List
+IY4lHY6sooE-00098-00031989-00032305 the identity of the Inuit is closely
+IY4lHY6sooE-00099-00032306-00032569 tied to their geography history and
+IY4lHY6sooE-00100-00032570-00032895 their attitudes toward hunting for Inuit
+IY4lHY6sooE-00101-00032896-00033172 ecology hunting and culture are
+IY4lHY6sooE-00102-00033173-00033547 synonymous their identity as hunters is
+IY4lHY6sooE-00103-00033548-00033625 under attack
+IY4lHY6sooE-00104-00033626-00034129 those attacks are viewed in the Arctic
+IY4lHY6sooE-00105-00034130-00034471 as a direct assault on culture identity
+IY4lHY6sooE-00106-00034472-00034809 as well as sustainable use
+IY4lHY6sooE-00107-00034810-00035355 an Inuit are reacting for the Inuit
+IY4lHY6sooE-00108-00035356-00035634 animal rights campaigns are just the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00109-00035635-00035913 latest in a long litany of religious
+IY4lHY6sooE-00110-00035914-00036243 industry and government policies imposed
+IY4lHY6sooE-00111-00036244-00036618 by outsiders policies which ignore Inuit
+IY4lHY6sooE-00112-00036619-00036891 values and realities and threaten the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00113-00036892-00037125 survival of one of the world's last
+IY4lHY6sooE-00114-00037126-00037523 remaining Aboriginal hunting cultures
+IY4lHY6sooE-00115-00037524-00037818 therefore the circumpolar peoples and
+IY4lHY6sooE-00116-00037819-00038067 their organisations are actively engaged
+IY4lHY6sooE-00117-00038068-00038285 in attempts to protect their welfare
+IY4lHY6sooE-00118-00038286-00038625 identity interests and culture including
+IY4lHY6sooE-00119-00038626-00039005 their hunting culture the courage walk
+IY4lHY6sooE-00120-00039006-00039333 declaration addressed perceived attacks
+IY4lHY6sooE-00121-00039334-00039528 on their autonomy and rights and
+IY4lHY6sooE-00122-00039529-00039749 recommended that the Inuit circumpolar
+IY4lHY6sooE-00123-00039750-00040116 council undertake a comprehensive study
+IY4lHY6sooE-00124-00040117-00040416 on how best to address global forces
+IY4lHY6sooE-00125-00040417-00040689 such as the animal rights and other
+IY4lHY6sooE-00126-00040690-00040890 destructive movements that aim to
+IY4lHY6sooE-00127-00040891-00041220 destroy Inuit sustainable use of living
+IY4lHY6sooE-00128-00041221-00041535 resources and to report back to the next
+IY4lHY6sooE-00129-00041536-00041931 General Assembly on its findings the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00130-00041932-00042162 International Arctic Science Committee
+IY4lHY6sooE-00131-00042163-00042399 shares these viewpoints and therefore
+IY4lHY6sooE-00132-00042400-00042636 one of its objectives as to study that
+IY4lHY6sooE-00133-00042637-00042900 sustainable use of living resources of
+IY4lHY6sooE-00134-00042901-00043629 high value to Arctic residents
+IY4lHY6sooE-00135-00043630-00044176 topic controversy
+IY4lHY6sooE-00136-00044177-00044487 as valued as it is traditional hunting
+IY4lHY6sooE-00137-00044488-00044765 in Greenland as under tremendous stress
+IY4lHY6sooE-00138-00044766-00045033 pressure from environmental and
+IY4lHY6sooE-00139-00045034-00045304 conservation groups has led Greenland's
+IY4lHY6sooE-00140-00045305-00045523 Home Rule government to set hunting
+IY4lHY6sooE-00141-00045524-00046005 limits for most species in January 2006
+IY4lHY6sooE-00142-00046006-00046368 a 150 animal limit was set for the most
+IY4lHY6sooE-00143-00046369-00046642 prized of all Greenlandic animals the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00144-00046643-00047005 polar bear hunters in the region say it
+IY4lHY6sooE-00145-00047006-00047236 is hard to survive on the quotas that
+IY4lHY6sooE-00146-00047237-00047456 have been established
+IY4lHY6sooE-00147-00047457-00047717 this is especially true due to the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00148-00047718-00048011 dramatic drop in sealskin prices in the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00149-00048012-00048410 late 1980s that drop occurred after
+IY4lHY6sooE-00150-00048411-00048662 environmental pressure led to a collapse
+IY4lHY6sooE-00151-00048663-00048917 of the sealskin market in the United
+IY4lHY6sooE-00152-00048918-00049265 States today the price of the skins
+IY4lHY6sooE-00153-00049266-00049589 remain so low that most tule hunters tan
+IY4lHY6sooE-00154-00049590-00049874 only enough skins for personal use they
+IY4lHY6sooE-00155-00049875-00050249 no longer process them for sale moreover
+IY4lHY6sooE-00156-00050250-00050447 when asked what the single greatest
+IY4lHY6sooE-00157-00050448-00050672 threat to the traditional culture as
+IY4lHY6sooE-00158-00050673-00050984 Kanak hunter lars jeremiah s'en quickly
+IY4lHY6sooE-00159-00050985-00051358 replied greenpeace that response
+IY4lHY6sooE-00160-00051359-00051883 documented in 2006 by the arctic ICCE
+IY4lHY6sooE-00161-00051884-00052165 project indigenous climate change
+IY4lHY6sooE-00162-00052166-00052408 ethnographies one reflects the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00163-00052409-00052652 devastating effect that environmentalist
+IY4lHY6sooE-00164-00052653-00052930 led protests against sealing and seal
+IY4lHY6sooE-00165-00052932-00053171 products have had on the inuit way of
+IY4lHY6sooE-00166-00053172-00053404 life not just in greenland but
+IY4lHY6sooE-00167-00053405-00054024 throughout the Arctic
+IY4lHY6sooE-00168-00054025-00054586 topic climate change
+IY4lHY6sooE-00169-00054587-00054862 another pressure for Greenland's hunters
+IY4lHY6sooE-00170-00054863-00055126 as climate change according to the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00171-00055127-00055375 Arctic climate impact assessment the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00172-00055376-00055609 largest study ever conducted on the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00173-00055610-00055858 effects of warming in the Arctic winter
+IY4lHY6sooE-00174-00055859-00056137 temperatures above the 63rd parallel
+IY4lHY6sooE-00175-00056138-00056374 north have increased on average by two
+IY4lHY6sooE-00176-00056375-00056677 to five Celsius over the past 50 years
+IY4lHY6sooE-00177-00056678-00057034 and could rise by yet another 10 that
+IY4lHY6sooE-00178-00057035-00057298 increase is having a dramatic effect on
+IY4lHY6sooE-00179-00057299-00057559 the wildlife environment and culture of
+IY4lHY6sooE-00180-00057560-00057891 the High Arctic in an interview for the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00181-00057892-00058198 Arctic ICCE project
+IY4lHY6sooE-00182-00058199-00058479 Savas avec hunter simon Eliason said
+IY4lHY6sooE-00183-00058480-00058708 hunters are spending more time in the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00184-00058709-00058905 fjords rather than on the sea ice
+IY4lHY6sooE-00185-00058907-00059128 because there is less sea ice on which
+IY4lHY6sooE-00186-00059129-00059545 to hunt seal walrus and polar bear he
+IY4lHY6sooE-00187-00059546-00059779 also said that hunters who net seals
+IY4lHY6sooE-00188-00059779-00060025 under the ice in winter must pull in
+IY4lHY6sooE-00189-00060026-00060283 those nets within hours after an animal
+IY4lHY6sooE-00190-00060284-00060625 as caught worms and parasites that the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00191-00060626-00060877 hunters have never seen before rapidly
+IY4lHY6sooE-00192-00060878-00061116 riddle and destroy the carcasses if they
+IY4lHY6sooE-00193-00061117-00061498 are left in the water very long Eliason
+IY4lHY6sooE-00194-00061499-00061714 says he believes the parasites have
+IY4lHY6sooE-00195-00061715-00062462 moved north with the warmer water
+IY4lHY6sooE-00196-00062463-00063147 topic traditional skills at risk
+IY4lHY6sooE-00197-00063148-00063444 finally traditional Tooley culture as
+IY4lHY6sooE-00198-00063445-00063633 threatened by development and the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00199-00063634-00063984 growing cash based economy even the
+IY4lHY6sooE-00200-00063985-00064191 smallest settlements in Northwest
+IY4lHY6sooE-00201-00064191-00064449 Greenland have electricity today albeit
+IY4lHY6sooE-00202-00064450-00064776 a small supply of electricity powered by
+IY4lHY6sooE-00203-00064777-00065154 diesel generators having electricity as
+IY4lHY6sooE-00204-00065154-00065445 well as ammunition hunting rifles and
+IY4lHY6sooE-00205-00065446-00065694 other store-bought products means that
+IY4lHY6sooE-00206-00065695-00065952 at least one member of every family must
+IY4lHY6sooE-00207-00065953-00066315 be in salaried employment in most cases
+IY4lHY6sooE-00208-00066316-00066666 that member as a woman a wife daughter
+IY4lHY6sooE-00209-00066667-00067011 or mother the jobs held by the women
+IY4lHY6sooE-00210-00067012-00067206 allowed the men to continue to hunt
+IY4lHY6sooE-00211-00067207-00067527 full-time but one consequence of this
+IY4lHY6sooE-00212-00067528-00067800 division of labour is that Tooley women
+IY4lHY6sooE-00213-00067801-00067941 are losing their knowledge of
+IY4lHY6sooE-00214-00067942-00068207 traditional skills faster than the men
+IY4lHY6sooE-00215-00068208-00068565 these skills include flensing treating
+IY4lHY6sooE-00216-00068566-00069191 and sewing skins
+IY4lHY6sooE-00217-00069192-00070131 topic C also
+IY4lHY6sooE-00218-00070132-00070780 topic notes
+IY4lHY6sooE-00219-00070781-00071037 you
+IY4lHY6sooE-00220-00071038-00071642 topic external links
+IY4lHY6sooE-00221-00071643-00072135 Greenland come Arctic indigenous climate
+IY4lHY6sooE-00222-00072136-00072537 change ethnographies project
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00000-00006927-00008656 I am genera first ascendant of Italian
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00001-00008657-00008989 one of iman's remaining loyalists has
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00002-00008990-00009364 dared to challenge me to rap Shir he
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00003-00009365-00009592 seeks to climb the chain and become high
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00004-00009593-00009980 Lord keep your armies close to me with
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00005-00009981-00010268 their psionic support I will end his
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00007-00010700-00011970 should now operated a greater efficiency
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00008-00011971-00013394 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00009-00013394-00014505 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00010-00014506-00016240 you have not enough minerals
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00011-00016241-00016861 I thought there were two of you in this
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00013-00017201-00019510 your armies to my side cattle guard
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00014-00019511-00020636 ready for deployment
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00015-00020637-00021428 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00016-00021429-00021613 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00017-00021614-00021917 it seems a mom Blackie's are moving
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00019-00022277-00022534 it appears the enemy is advancing
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00020-00022535-00023604 prepared to meet them in combat
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00021-00023605-00024658 time stopped for a model
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00022-00024659-00025494 I have losing ground
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00023-00025495-00025762 send me support immediately unless you
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00024-00025763-00026169 wish to lose the tell Doreen to aim on
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00026-00027194-00028739 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00027-00028741-00030252 please make your unit stronger
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00029-00030504-00031320 will cross the edge of the pit
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00034-00037165-00037323 ready to carry
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00035-00037324-00037723 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00036-00037724-00038126 what
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00039-00038698-00040151 your allies our
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00040-00040152-00040407 Rafa's need a power blister that their
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00042-00041261-00041677 need more vetting gasps mighty country
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00043-00041678-00041911 insufficient bestie you can't warp in
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00044-00041912-00043493 their research complete
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00045-00043494-00044126 I am the lady
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00046-00044127-00044639 power from a supplicant eliminate them
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00047-00044640-00045008 therefore they're getting old new
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00049-00045121-00045345 I cannot stand against them for long
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00050-00045346-00045671 kill them before I am overwhelmed
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00051-00045672-00045985 several anomaly established strike now
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00052-00045986-00047545 Warriors
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00053-00047546-00048415 my second
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00055-00048921-00049162 these lumbering elementals have always
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00059-00051337-00051447 under
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00060-00051448-00053097 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00061-00053098-00053623 from the shadows I come upgrade done to
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00063-00053833-00054100 my dad always researches that one our
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00065-00054359-00055545 there pay attention
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00066-00055546-00055779 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00067-00055780-00056421 that'll work from the shadows
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00069-00057919-00058279 so expecting yourself watch your mineral
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00071-00058480-00059109 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00072-00059110-00059424 I am the blade
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00073-00059425-00059826 I think I'm entitled to them from the
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00074-00059827-00060319 shadows I
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00075-00060320-00061280 you see
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00076-00061282-00061501 or how much of being attacked
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00077-00061502-00061713 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00078-00061714-00062512 not enough gas
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00079-00062513-00062998 time's up online
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00080-00062999-00063284 our clothes are headed toward be ready
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00081-00063285-00063730 to defend your allies base is under
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00082-00063732-00065285 attack get ready to carry
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00083-00065286-00065957 at home the Elemento will soon depart I
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00084-00065958-00066153 shall be glad to be rid of it
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00085-00066154-00067691 and I would prefer you kill it instead
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00086-00067692-00069389 it is a good day to die
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00087-00069390-00069912 it is a good day to die we require more
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00088-00069913-00070359 mental math the psionic power goes into
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00089-00070360-00070638 a Mon cam pian from the hybrids slay
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00090-00070639-00071363 them quickly
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00091-00071364-00071756 much more quickly now going after my
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+IaJtsm0C1_0-00093-00071888-00074131 you
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00094-00074132-00074335 if there's no end to this elemental
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00095-00074336-00074587 vermin crush this one if you can spare
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00096-00074588-00075034 the Warriors to do so you have not
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00097-00075035-00077167 enough minerals our allies are in combat
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00098-00077168-00079011 second
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00099-00079012-00081766 you're sort of know
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00100-00081767-00082097 we require more mineral
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00101-00082098-00082544 from the shadows I Tom not enough
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00102-00082545-00083061 minerals
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00103-00083062-00083269 you're out of the slide
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00104-00083270-00084211 Rossum pile on the enemy has mobilized
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00105-00084212-00084675 we should move to intercept it is a good
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00106-00084676-00085219 day to die I am tree Nasri let's upgrade
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00107-00085220-00085683 make your unit stronger
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00108-00085684-00087700 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00109-00087701-00088444 you're a mom send reinforcements to
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00110-00088445-00088709 support his champions prepare to meet
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00111-00088710-00089248 them in combat new allies are in battle
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00112-00089249-00089587 or allies design preference we require
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00113-00089588-00089855 more minerals
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00114-00089856-00090351 [Music]
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00115-00090352-00090611 our online space new allies being a test
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00116-00090612-00090936 client activating chrono boost now is
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00117-00090937-00091107 that should rate we increase the output
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00118-00091108-00091692 of our stronger you know
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00119-00091693-00091981 need more minimal your allies branches
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00120-00091982-00092928 under attack get ready to carry
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00121-00092929-00093252 not enough you know
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00122-00093253-00093826 our allies are in combat your allies
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00123-00093827-00094160 with the speech
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00124-00094161-00094391 you're short on little are you get
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00125-00094392-00094775 saturated yet
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00126-00094776-00095196 you
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00127-00095197-00096295 Oh
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00128-00096296-00096691 okay son what's up we require more
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00129-00096692-00096849 mineral
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00130-00096850-00097772 allocation be hard you have idea attack
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00131-00097773-00097987 don't have long before the elemental
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00132-00097988-00098281 escaped exterminate that pen before I've
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00133-00098282-00098978 done our online face expressions warp in
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00134-00098979-00101221 more pylon
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00135-00101222-00101892 showed of the folly of their way
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00136-00101893-00102407 you have not enough minnows your allies
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00137-00102408-00102590 face is under attack need more memory
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00138-00102591-00103168 Carrie but there are plenty of box
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00139-00103169-00103975 Oh
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00140-00103976-00104503 so how I think
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00141-00104504-00104794 a Mon libraries are greatly enhancing
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00142-00104795-00105009 its champion strength they must be
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00143-00105010-00105481 eliminated immediately or allies are
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00144-00105482-00107465 being attacked
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00145-00107466-00107910 good
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00146-00107911-00108179 activating chrono boost network that
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00147-00108180-00108346 should really increase the output
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00148-00108347-00109466 awesome
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00149-00109467-00110394 is a good agent I see a path
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00150-00110395-00112007 get ready to carry
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00151-00112008-00113881 our allies are in contact
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00152-00113882-00115090 you have maximum or Allies Athena
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00153-00115091-00115576 hundred get ready to quarry
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00154-00115577-00116457 you have our own battles
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00155-00116458-00116869 our allies angel sessions and enemy base
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00156-00116870-00117166 stands in the way of my victory tear it
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00157-00117167-00118581 down and grind the rubble into dust
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00158-00118582-00118869 our allies Davis my power is nearly
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00159-00118870-00119135 attained keep your armies close to me so
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00160-00119136-00120339 that I might strike the killing blow
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00161-00120340-00120750 your allies faces cookies or allies face
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00162-00120751-00121089 if I prefer this upgrade NICU unit
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00163-00121090-00121470 stronger and so my shoes what a pathetic
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00164-00121471-00121899 display when the same time I hope Iraq
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00165-00121900-00123194 proved to be a more fitting challenge
+IaJtsm0C1_0-00166-00123195-00123401 you
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00000-00001463-00001718 hi guys welcome back to my channel it's
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00001-00001719-00001895 your girl agent nicole
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00002-00001896-00002279 i'm back with another video you see the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00003-00002280-00002455 titles you don't know
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00004-00002456-00002742 and you can see that today i am doing a
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00005-00002743-00002966 sneaker collection
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00006-00002967-00003238 2021 showing my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00007-00003239-00003631 favorite sneakers out of my collection
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00008-00003632-00003847 the ones that i wear the most the ones
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00009-00003847-00004086 that are in rotation the most my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00010-00004087-00004206 favorites
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00011-00004207-00004399 some gems
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00012-00004400-00004511 and yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00013-00004512-00004679 um before we get into the video don't
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00014-00004680-00004999 forget to like comment and subscribe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00015-00005000-00005302 and you know stay tuned for
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00016-00005303-00005518 next cop more content
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00017-00005519-00005727 so without further ado let's get
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00018-00005728-00005902 straight into the video
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00019-00005903-00006183 okay so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00020-00006184-00006375 we're gonna keep it simple
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00021-00006376-00006486 for
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00022-00006487-00006606 these first
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00023-00006608-00006719 pairs
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00024-00006720-00006831 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00025-00006831-00007014 these are
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00026-00007015-00007183 they're actually the same shoe but
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00027-00007184-00007478 they're in different colors the converse
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00028-00007479-00007623 hike
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00029-00007623-00007839 um style shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00030-00007840-00008151 i got them in red and in black
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00031-00008152-00008519 both these that i got for christmas um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00032-00008520-00008783 i got
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00033-00008784-00009167 i can't remember if i got
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00034-00009168-00009527 i got these for myself um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00035-00009528-00009883 the other ones were a gift i like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00036-00009884-00010271 the stacy has the pink
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00037-00010272-00010606 along the white as well which i love um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00038-00010607-00010774 it also has
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00039-00010775-00010942 pink right here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00040-00010943-00011135 and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00041-00011136-00011374 the chuck taylor on the star is in pink
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00042-00011375-00011510 as well
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00043-00011511-00011599 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00044-00011600-00011846 it gives me valentine's day vibes and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00045-00011847-00012206 you know i'm a valentine's baby so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00046-00012207-00012295 yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00047-00012296-00012495 got these to go with an outfit that i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00048-00012496-00012855 had for christmas um which i wore
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00049-00012856-00013111 so yeah these are
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00050-00013112-00013247 the first pair
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00051-00013247-00013503 pair don't judge these are the shoes i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00052-00013504-00013743 wear these shoes almost every day
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00053-00013744-00013847 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00054-00013847-00014022 to work
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00055-00014023-00014238 whatever because they so damn
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00056-00014240-00014438 comfortable like these collars are so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00057-00014440-00014671 damn comfortable
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00058-00014672-00014903 it's ridiculous um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00059-00014904-00015166 and then they're in black so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00060-00015168-00015447 got the same shoe in black as well see
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00061-00015447-00015791 the frames
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00062-00015791-00015919 if you can see
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00063-00015919-00016230 it's kind of dirty um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00064-00016231-00016543 say it's the plain old black
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00065-00016544-00016663 height shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00066-00016664-00017030 as well
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00067-00017031-00017215 i had to get my thumbnail
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00068-00017216-00017350 but
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00069-00017351-00017439 yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00070-00017440-00017727 black on black
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00071-00017728-00017975 or black on white
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00072-00017976-00018111 but all black
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00073-00018112-00018214 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00074-00018215-00018479 i like the shoe because it's simple it's
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00075-00018480-00018599 comfortable
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00076-00018600-00018983 i could wear with damn near everything
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00077-00018984-00019150 and yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00078-00019151-00019358 so those are the two converse that i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00079-00019359-00019494 have
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00080-00019495-00019647 those are the two converse that i have
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00081-00019648-00019758 right now
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00082-00019759-00020039 moving on
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00083-00020040-00020239 we're just going to go ahead and get
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00084-00020240-00020694 into my adidas which both are yeezys
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00085-00020695-00020871 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00086-00020872-00021222 the first paramount to show
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00087-00021223-00021383 i'm just so embarrassed about showing
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00088-00021384-00021550 them because of how
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00089-00021551-00021743 busty they are
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00090-00021744-00022143 um but if you watch my chicago vlog
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00091-00022144-00022335 these are the shoes that i got myself
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00092-00022336-00022486 for that trip
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00093-00022487-00022647 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00094-00022648-00022767 these
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00095-00022768-00023063 bad boys right here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00096-00023064-00023311 which needs some tlc
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00097-00023312-00023471 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00098-00023472-00023671 but yeah this shoe right here is
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00099-00023672-00023958 comfortable as hell
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00100-00023959-00024236 whenever i wear like my neutrals or
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00101-00024237-00024350 [Music]
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00102-00024351-00024511 whatever
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00103-00024512-00024694 contour on the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00104-00024695-00024927 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00105-00024928-00025183 i need to figure out how to clean
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00106-00025184-00025558 this side but other than that this shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00107-00025559-00025758 was a lifesaver in chicago and was
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00108-00025760-00025918 walking around
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00109-00025919-00026022 and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00110-00026023-00026295 it went with stamina every anything that
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00111-00026295-00026479 i wore
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00112-00026480-00026655 during the day i could wear this shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00113-00026656-00026743 with
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00114-00026744-00027023 um but i wore this to the airport and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00115-00027024-00027343 with my denim on denim look for the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00116-00027344-00027558 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00117-00027560-00027862 yeah i got these on goats
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00118-00027863-00027983 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00119-00027983-00028095 let me see
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00120-00028095-00028295 so those the two converse that i showed
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00121-00028295-00028567 i got those both from journeys
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00122-00028568-00028735 i got one from journeys and i got one
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00123-00028736-00028887 from goat
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00124-00028888-00029039 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00125-00029039-00029327 got these off goats
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00126-00029327-00029511 to me look
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00127-00029512-00029743 if the price is reasonable i'm going to
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00128-00029744-00029958 pay resale for it if the price is
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00129-00029960-00030151 outrageous i'm not paying myself for it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00130-00030152-00030335 and i'm not going to shoot like that
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00131-00030336-00030583 period if i can't get it on sneakers or
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00132-00030583-00030918 whatever the shoes dropped it i'll go
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00133-00030919-00031118 figure out see
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00134-00031119-00031287 do i want to pay it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00135-00031288-00031383 not
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00136-00031383-00031599 if i'm if i like to shoot if i want to
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00137-00031600-00031743 pay the price for it i'm going to pay
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00138-00031744-00032014 the price for it so yeah got these off
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00139-00032016-00032174 the next pair
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00140-00032175-00032455 are a news one of the newer drops of
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00141-00032456-00033007 yeezy's 350s these icy bad boys are here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00142-00033008-00033127 let's see
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00143-00033128-00033327 there we go
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00144-00033328-00033535 these are my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00145-00033536-00033911 top two photo shoes um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00146-00033912-00034095 so the shoe is like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00147-00034096-00034502 mesh on the inside
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00148-00034503-00034767 and yeah the only thing i don't like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00149-00034768-00035167 about the shoe is the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00150-00035168-00035439 the mesh because it can sometimes
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00151-00035440-00035655 the shoe can become uncomfortable after
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00152-00035656-00035918 a while i'm wearing it but other than
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00153-00035919-00036007 that
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00154-00036008-00036183 the sole is comfortable
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00155-00036184-00036483 shoes fly as hell
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00156-00036484-00036895 um this is a very very very different
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00157-00036896-00037239 like style i like the mesh detailing
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00158-00037240-00037390 of the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00159-00037391-00037559 and the colors
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00160-00037560-00037911 this icy blue i just love this haul um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00161-00037912-00038287 got these off goat as well
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00162-00038288-00038479 and yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00163-00038480-00038718 i will link these shoes down below
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00164-00038719-00038918 if they're on goats i will link them
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00165-00038919-00039030 down below
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00166-00039031-00039183 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00167-00039184-00039351 those shoes that i've had they're still
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00168-00039352-00039967 on there i like them
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00169-00039968-00040190 i love these shoes
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00170-00040191-00040471 top two top two this is my number two
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00171-00040472-00040590 favorite shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00172-00040591-00040807 out of my whole collection
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00173-00040808-00041174 is these easy 350s now we're getting
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00174-00041175-00041599 into my nike's and my jordans um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00175-00041600-00041871 the first shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00176-00041872-00041990 trying to see which one i want to show
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00177-00041991-00042230 first
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00178-00042231-00042462 i'm gonna show my air forces
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00179-00042463-00042646 but they're not regular forces well
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00180-00042647-00042774 they're not like the regular i don't
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00181-00042775-00042902 want
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00182-00042903-00043135 these right here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00183-00043136-00043327 oh my gosh
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00184-00043328-00043462 there we go
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00185-00043463-00043687 i love the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00186-00043688-00043871 the color of the check
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00187-00043872-00044023 the detail
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00188-00044024-00044287 and then it has
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00189-00044288-00044455 a little thing right here on shoelaces
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00190-00044456-00044662 is gold
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00191-00044663-00044902 but as i said it's not a regular air
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00192-00044903-00045071 force okay
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00193-00045072-00045415 i got these
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00194-00045416-00045646 last year
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00195-00045647-00045918 and i got these from champs three champs
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00196-00045919-00046118 are kids for walker
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00197-00046119-00046262 a foot locker
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00198-00046263-00046774 i got this shoe it um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00199-00046775-00046935 i think i was looking for something else
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00200-00046936-00047143 that day i can't remember
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00201-00047144-00047383 and i saw these i was like this is kind
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00202-00047384-00047686 of fly this is fly as hell
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00203-00047687-00047886 it's not a regular air force regular air
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00204-00047887-00048190 force but it got a little twist to it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00205-00048191-00048335 and you know
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00206-00048336-00048535 i was like let me just get this shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00207-00048536-00048902 when there was a reason why sounds like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00208-00048903-00049102 look last year
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00209-00049103-00049399 i was on a sneaker craze like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00210-00049400-00049711 buying shoes damn near every week
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00211-00049712-00049839 so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00212-00049840-00049927 yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00213-00049928-00050183 i had to get these and i got them
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00214-00050184-00050351 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00215-00050352-00050583 i wear them a couple of times not really
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00216-00050584-00050727 that much
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00217-00050728-00050839 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00218-00050840-00051007 but yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00219-00051008-00051230 these these right here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00220-00051232-00051470 fly fly as
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00221-00051471-00051646 next shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00222-00051647-00052038 these low jordan ones right here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00223-00052039-00052335 which is the orange and black ones
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00224-00052336-00052847 got these from
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00225-00052848-00053063 foot locker as well
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00226-00053064-00053303 these are
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00227-00053304-00053654 and his kids six and a half
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00228-00053655-00053959 i like the suede detailing of the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00229-00053960-00054150 the colorway the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00230-00054151-00054423 that she was also comfortable as hell
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00231-00054424-00054694 i was really getting shoes that
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00232-00054695-00054911 i wouldn't usually get
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00233-00054912-00055030 or that
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00234-00055032-00055223 i didn't have
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00235-00055224-00055519 so i and look if i like it and i feel
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00236-00055520-00055703 like it's a fly issue
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00237-00055704-00055871 i'm gonna get it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00238-00055872-00056142 so i got it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00239-00056144-00056366 my next pair
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00240-00056367-00056519 are
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00241-00056520-00056823 these low jordan 11
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00242-00056824-00056959 braids
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00243-00056960-00057230 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00244-00057232-00057630 yeah i got these babies
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00245-00057632-00057838 i think they came on like around easter
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00246-00057839-00058166 time
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00247-00058167-00058463 last year maybe or two years ago
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00248-00058464-00058694 these are in a six and a half and boys i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00249-00058695-00058919 dig these in store
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00250-00058920-00059215 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00251-00059216-00059391 i can't remember what store
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00252-00059391-00059591 but i got these
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00253-00059591-00059847 so backstory
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00254-00059848-00060103 y'all know every christmas
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00255-00060104-00060382 there's always a jordan 11 coming out
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00256-00060383-00060511 during christmas time which is a
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00257-00060512-00060719 christmas shoe or whatever
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00258-00060720-00060919 i remember one christmas
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00259-00060920-00061175 it was for the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00260-00061176-00061487 i think the concords
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00261-00061488-00061735 or no it was like the ones that were all
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00262-00061736-00062023 white and had like the blue on them
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00263-00062024-00062182 i remember one christmas
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00264-00062183-00062415 me and my mom my brother my sister stood
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00265-00062416-00062615 outside waiting in line for these shoes
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00266-00062616-00062719 at the mall
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00267-00062720-00062894 went to a mall that we know like most
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00268-00062895-00063054 people don't go to so we gonna be able
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00269-00063055-00063206 to secure the shoot
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00270-00063207-00063463 enter to rock enter the raffles at the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00271-00063464-00063687 stores
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00272-00063688-00063926 and guess what
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00273-00063927-00064166 i even put in a rifle for my friend
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00274-00064167-00064430 during the time
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00275-00064432-00064694 guess everybody got to shoot with me
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00276-00064695-00064919 everybody got to shoot with me i was so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00277-00064920-00065175 hurt y'all when i tell you i was hurt
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00278-00065176-00065471 because i just loved jordan 11 i was
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00279-00065472-00065703 hurt like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00280-00065704-00065855 i was pissed
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00281-00065856-00066079 i cried that whole day because i was
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00282-00066080-00066182 like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00283-00066183-00066367 what the hell what how's everybody else
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00284-00066368-00066559 getting to shoot with me
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00285-00066560-00066799 everybody else about the shoot on me
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00286-00066800-00067015 so yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00287-00067016-00067255 got these and i also have the high top
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00288-00067256-00067343 ones
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00289-00067344-00067511 as well but i just don't know where them
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00290-00067512-00067663 choosing
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00291-00067664-00067799 i don't know where they is and those are
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00292-00067800-00067967 the ones that came out
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00293-00067968-00068167 two christmases ago
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00294-00068168-00068415 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00295-00068416-00068519 but yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00296-00068520-00068775 and this is an iconic shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00297-00068776-00068943 like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00298-00068944-00069094 this style
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00299-00069095-00069447 and jordan ones are just so iconic so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00300-00069448-00069711 that is why i cried out for the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00301-00069712-00069847 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00302-00069848-00069967 and also
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00303-00069968-00070271 my sneakers have been in my life for
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00304-00070272-00070526 forever i remember every
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00305-00070527-00070679 year for my birthday while i was in high
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00306-00070680-00070935 school they also they always had like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00307-00070936-00071255 the valentine's day jordan's come out
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00308-00071256-00071431 i got those shoes every time and i wear
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00309-00071432-00071662 them on my birthday because i was like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00310-00071663-00071831 come on now like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00311-00071832-00071982 it gotta happen
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00312-00071983-00072079 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00313-00072080-00072215 but yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00314-00072216-00072655 a little backstory of my sneaker fails
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00315-00072656-00073319 and my successes um the next shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00316-00073320-00073494 i feel like this is a shoe that nobody
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00317-00073495-00073679 really has
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00318-00073680-00074006 and it's very slip-on in my opinion and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00319-00074007-00074255 i love what it represents so that's why
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00320-00074256-00074494 i got this shoe as well which is the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00321-00074495-00074631 jordan high
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00322-00074632-00074767 sisterhood
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00323-00074768-00074991 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00324-00074992-00075238 exclusives
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00325-00075239-00075615 that dropped last year
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00326-00075616-00075887 like look at this shoe and then the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00327-00075888-00076159 inside
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00328-00076160-00076438 has like these little flowers
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00329-00076439-00076599 or whatever
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00330-00076600-00076919 yeah like little flowers
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00331-00076920-00077023 no
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00332-00077024-00077238 it's actually like women
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00333-00077239-00077399 on the inside you can't really see but
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00334-00077400-00077575 they're women on the inside i didn't
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00335-00077576-00077743 know that
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00336-00077744-00077967 so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00337-00077968-00078143 i love this shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00338-00078144-00078399 one because what it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00339-00078400-00078623 stood for which was it's like sustaining
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00340-00078624-00078750 a shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00341-00078751-00079159 it's like capsule that they had um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00342-00079160-00079494 the colorway is perfect
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00343-00079495-00079759 i love the mesh
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00344-00079760-00080071 like detailing the check checker here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00345-00080072-00080294 the silver
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00346-00080295-00080447 accents
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00347-00080448-00080623 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00348-00080624-00080838 and then it also comes with the two
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00349-00080839-00081087 different colored shoelaces that come
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00350-00081088-00081375 with the shoe i haven't
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00351-00081376-00081575 like wanted one
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00352-00081576-00081887 shoelace just yet um because this is how
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00353-00081888-00082023 they came they actually came with the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00354-00082024-00082343 two laces attached to the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00355-00082344-00082599 i just love this shoe um i don't really
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00356-00082600-00082831 wear it that much
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00357-00082832-00082991 but
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00358-00082992-00083223 yeah this is one of my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00359-00083224-00083535 i would say like my unique
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00360-00083536-00083647 pickups
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00361-00083648-00083775 because i feel like most people don't
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00362-00083776-00083935 have this shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00363-00083936-00084143 this shoe is very slick on
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00364-00084144-00084359 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00365-00084360-00084575 so yeah i got it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00366-00084576-00084726 got it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00367-00084727-00084879 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00368-00084880-00085223 and yeah it did have like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00369-00085224-00085423 on one of these shoes it was issue right
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00370-00085424-00085687 here it had the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00371-00085688-00085926 jordan charm on it as well but it came
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00372-00085927-00086094 off but
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00373-00086095-00086255 whatever
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00374-00086256-00086335 yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00375-00086336-00086887 got my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00376-00086888-00087094 that my sisterhood
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00377-00087095-00087255 jordan highs
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00378-00087256-00087567 jordan went high this next shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00379-00087568-00087831 is my all-time favorite this is my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00380-00087832-00088079 number one favorite shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00381-00088080-00088326 on all my shoes that i have
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00382-00088327-00088511 at the moment
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00383-00088512-00088647 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00384-00088648-00088982 this style has become very popular
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00385-00088983-00089335 over the year um which are the dunks and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00386-00089336-00090118 i was able to
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00387-00090119-00090431 the pink and white ones oh my gosh
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00388-00090432-00090823 come on focus
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00389-00090824-00091055 there we go i was able to get these
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00390-00091056-00091303 babies right here um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00391-00091304-00091591 these are
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00392-00091592-00091887 in a size us7 which is a women's this it
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00393-00091888-00092094 was a women's shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00394-00092095-00092311 i tell y'all i love this shoe when i saw
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00395-00092312-00092647 it first on sneakers um for the upcoming
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00396-00092648-00092862 jobs i was like i gotta have this shoe i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00397-00092863-00093094 don't know how to get the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00398-00093095-00093311 if it's on gold sneakers whatever i'm
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00399-00093312-00093518 getting this shoe like point blank
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00400-00093519-00093718 period i'm getting the shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00401-00093719-00093950 i love the white i mean the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00402-00093951-00094174 pink shoe laces
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00403-00094175-00094359 like the pink on pink right here where
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00404-00094360-00094735 the shoelace clothes is the shoelaces
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00405-00094736-00094999 was amazing
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00406-00095000-00095150 and i love the style of the shoe this
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00407-00095151-00095415 shoe is very very comfortable as hell i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00408-00095416-00095671 have to give you more dunks um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00409-00095672-00095879 there are some that i missed that i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00410-00095880-00096071 wasn't able to get but
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00411-00096072-00096223 i'm gonna get them
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00412-00096224-00096471 even if it's late or whatever i'm i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00413-00096472-00096679 don't care when i get a shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00414-00096680-00096918 look i got it um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00415-00096919-00097087 so yeah these are these these are my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00416-00097088-00097294 favorite shoes
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00417-00097295-00097615 at the moment
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00418-00097616-00097743 like
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00419-00097744-00097991 if i had to pick a shoe to wear for the
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00420-00097992-00098262 rest of my life
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00421-00098263-00098487 okay it wouldn't be these because
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00422-00098488-00098615 after a while
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00423-00098616-00098750 it's like getting tight around my feet
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00424-00098751-00098974 and it becomes comfortable so if it was
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00425-00098975-00099126 it was a shoe that i would have to wear
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00426-00099127-00099382 for the rest of my life it would be
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00427-00099383-00099503 these are here
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00428-00099504-00099694 these will be the shoes i had to wear
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00429-00099695-00099838 these for the rest of my life it would
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00430-00099839-00100038 be this one because it's
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00431-00100039-00100359 stylish and it's comfortable so yeah
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00432-00100360-00100582 so that's all for the video
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00433-00100583-00100711 my shoes
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00434-00100712-00100862 if i can find the shoes i will link them
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00435-00100863-00100959 below
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00436-00100960-00101215 it's on go or whatever um that's where i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00437-00101216-00101462 get most of my shoes from myself some
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00438-00101463-00101615 people might be like why do you pay
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00439-00101616-00101855 resale for a shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00440-00101856-00102062 that you could get at a retail price or
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00441-00102063-00102326 whatever look
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00442-00102327-00102623 as you can see most of my shoes are nike
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00443-00102624-00102863 me and sneakers are not friends me and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00444-00102864-00103102 the sneaker apps are not friends
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00445-00103103-00103351 i'm all for
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00446-00103352-00103615 45 at this point like i don't win on
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00447-00103616-00103830 sneakers so i'm not even going to try
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00448-00103831-00104102 like i would still try but i was like i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00449-00104103-00104215 know i'm not going to get the shoe i
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00450-00104216-00104430 know i'm not going to get picked so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00451-00104431-00104590 let me just go and go
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00452-00104591-00104751 see how much the shoe is and i'm going
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00453-00104752-00104975 to get this shoe i'll go
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00454-00104976-00105127 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00455-00105128-00105327 yeah that's
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00456-00105328-00105575 that's why i shot me on goat for my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00457-00105576-00105999 shoes it's also easy to shop
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00458-00106000-00106134 on goat
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00459-00106135-00106423 any that you want um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00460-00106424-00106599 they also have like reliable fast
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00461-00106600-00106851 shipping they do the authentic
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00462-00106852-00107007 authentication
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00463-00107008-00107239 to make sure she was real so
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00464-00107240-00107471 i i stick to go
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00465-00107472-00107734 i heard about stockx and
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00466-00107735-00107958 um i don't have time to play with stockx
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00467-00107959-00108102 because i'm telling you if i get a fake
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00468-00108103-00108343 shoe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00469-00108344-00108671 we're gonna have some problems um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00470-00108672-00108854 that's my
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00471-00108855-00109071 sneaker collection mini sneaker
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00472-00109072-00109510 collection my favorites um that i have
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00473-00109511-00109734 got to see more videos like this comment
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00474-00109735-00109878 down below
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00475-00109879-00110183 i will link shoes that i can find
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00476-00110183-00110399 um
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00477-00110400-00110710 and yeah stay tuned for more content
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00478-00110711-00110958 don't forget to like comment subscribe
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00479-00110959-00111190 follow your girl on the gram and agent
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00480-00111191-00111351 nicole oh
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00481-00111352-00111607 make zero that's where i be
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00482-00111608-00111839 um and i'll see you guys in the next
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00483-00111840-00111953 video
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00484-00111954-00112919 [Music]
+Ie0QT_XS__k-00485-00112920-00113216 me
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00000-00000000-00000350 a radiation zone or radiative region as
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00001-00000351-00000539 a layer of a star's interior where
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00002-00000540-00000755 energy is primarily transported toward
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00003-00000756-00000941 the exterior by means of radiative
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00004-00000942-00001139 diffusion and thermal conduction rather
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00005-00001140-00001403 than by convection energy travels
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00006-00001404-00001582 through the radiation zone in the form
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00007-00001583-00001864 of electromagnetic radiation as photons
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00008-00001864-00002159 matter in a radiation zone is so dense
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00009-00002160-00002359 that photons can travel only a short
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00010-00002360-00002534 distance before they are absorbed or
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00011-00002535-00002747 scattered by another particle gradually
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00012-00002748-00002924 shifting to longer wavelength as they do
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00013-00002925-00003191 so for this reason it takes an average
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00014-00003192-00003533 of 170 1,000 years for gamma rays from
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00015-00003534-00003659 the core of the Sun to leave the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00016-00003660-00003926 radiation zone over this range the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00017-00003927-00004154 temperature of the plasma drops from 15
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00018-00004155-00004400 million K near the core down to 1.5
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00019-00004401-00004592 million K at the base of the convection
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00020-00004593-00004993 zone
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00021-00004994-00005494 topic temperature gradient
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00022-00005495-00005740 in a radiative zone the temperature
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00023-00005741-00006004 gradient the change in temperature T as
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00024-00006005-00006698 a function of radius R is given by d t r
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00025-00006700-00008502 d r equals minus 3 kappa r ro r lr4 pi
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00026-00008503-00009762 our 216 Sigma bt3 our display style frac
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00027-00009763-00010313 text DTR text D R equals frac 3 kappa r
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00028-00010314-00010763 ro r lr 4 pi r carat 216 sigma
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00029-00010764-00011205 underscore bt carat 3r where kappa r is
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00030-00011206-00011469 the opacity rho r is the matter density
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00031-00011470-00011793 lr is the luminosity and sigma b is the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00032-00011794-00012048 stefan-boltzmann constant hence the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00033-00012049-00012296 opacity kappa and radiation flux l
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00034-00012297-00012495 within a given layer of a star are
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00035-00012496-00012677 important factors in determining how
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00036-00012678-00012866 effective radiative diffusion is at
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00037-00012867-00013172 transporting energy a high opacity or
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00038-00013173-00013344 high luminosity can cause a high
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00039-00013344-00013533 temperature gradient which results from
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00040-00013534-00013836 a slow flow of energy those layers where
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00041-00013837-00013983 convection is more effective than
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00042-00013984-00014184 radiative diffusion at transporting
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00043-00014185-00014355 energy thereby creating a lower
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00044-00014356-00014519 temperature gradient will become
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00045-00014520-00014799 convection zones this relation can be
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00046-00014800-00014994 derived by integrating ficks first law
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00047-00014994-00015243 over the surface of some radius R giving
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00048-00015244-00015450 the total outgoing energy flux which is
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00049-00015451-00015653 equal to the luminosity by conservation
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00050-00015654-00017018 of energy l equals minus 4 PI R 2 D
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00051-00017019-00017453 our display style L equals minus 4 PI R
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00052-00017454-00017945 caret 2d frac partial u partial R where
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00053-00017946-00018179 D is the photons diffusion coefficient
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00054-00018180-00018491 and you as the energy density the energy
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00055-00018492-00018701 density is related to the temperature by
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00056-00018702-00019396 Stefan Boltzmann law by U equals 4 C
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00057-00019397-00020159 Sigma B T for display style u equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00058-00020160-00020558 frac for C Sigma underscore BT carrot
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00059-00020559-00020873 for finally as in the elementary theory
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00060-00020874-00021098 of diffusion coefficient in gases the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00061-00021099-00021317 diffusion coefficient D approximately
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00062-00021318-00022334 satisfies D equals 1/3 C lambda display
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00063-00022335-00022838 style D equals frac 1/3 C lambda where
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00064-00022839-00023051 lambda is the photon mean free path and
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00065-00023052-00023561 is the reciprocal of the opacity Kappa
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00066-00023562-00024140 topic edington stellar model
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00067-00024141-00024377 Edington assumed the pressure P in a
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00068-00024378-00024578 star is a combination of an ideal gas
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00069-00024579-00024812 pressure and radiation pressure and that
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00070-00024813-00025022 there is a constant ratio beta of the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00071-00025023-00025216 gas pressure to the total pressure
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00072-00025217-00025786 therefore by the ideal gas law beta P
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00073-00025787-00026768 equals K be Rho mu T display style beta
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00074-00026769-00027226 P equals K underscore B frac Rho mu T
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00075-00027227-00027533 where KB is Boltzmann constant and knew
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00076-00027533-00027733 the mass of a single atom actually an
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00077-00027735-00027977 eye on since matter as ionized usually a
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00078-00027977-00028397 hydrogen ion ie a proton while the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00079-00028398-00028849 radiation pressure satisfies 1 minus
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00080-00028850-00030130 beta equals P radiation P equals u 3 P
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00081-00030131-00031457 equals 4 Sigma B 3 C T 4 P display style
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00082-00031458-00031826 1 beta equals frac P underscore text
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00083-00031827-00032237 radiation P equals frac u 3 P equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00084-00032238-00032648 frac for Sigma underscore beat 3 C frac
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00085-00032649-00033002 T carrot for P so that T 4 is
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00086-00033003-00033342 proportional to P throughout the star
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00087-00033343-00033596 this gives the polytropic equation with
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00088-00033597-00034814 N equals three P equals three C kb4 for
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00089-00034815-00036221 Sigma B mu for 1 minus beta beta for 1 3
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00090-00036222-00036870 row for 3 display style P equals left
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00091-00036871-00037257 frac 3ck underscore be caret for for
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00092-00037258-00037620 Sigma underscore be mu carrot for frac 1
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00093-00037621-00037868 beta beta carrot for right carrot 1
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00094-00037869-00038177 third row carrot 4/3 using the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00095-00038178-00038400 hydrostatic equilibrium equation the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00096-00038401-00038621 second equation becomes equivalent to
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00097-00038622-00040002 minus g-m Rho R 2 equals D P D
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00098-00040003-00041504 our equals 16 Sigma B 3 C 1 minus beta T
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00099-00041505-00042115 3 d t D
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00100-00042116-00042620 our display style frac GM ro our carrot
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00101-00042621-00043108 2 equals frac text VP text D R equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00102-00043109-00043589 frac 16 Sigma underscore P 3 C 1 beta T
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00103-00043590-00044140 carrot 3 frac text DT text D are for
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00104-00044141-00044383 energy transmission by radiation only we
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00105-00044384-00044536 may use the equation for the temperature
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00106-00044537-00044720 gradient presented in the previous
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00107-00044721-00044933 subsection for the right hand side and
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00108-00044934-00046345 get G M equals Kappa L 4 pi C 1 minus
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00109-00046346-00046867 beta display style G M equals frac Kappa
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00110-00046868-00047095 L 4 pi C 1 beta
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00111-00047096-00047332 thus the Eddington model is a good
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00112-00047333-00047551 approximation in the radiation zone as
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00113-00047552-00047761 long as Kappa L M as approximately
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00114-00047762-00048249 constant which is often the case
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00115-00048250-00048861 topic stability against convection
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00116-00048862-00049110 the radiation zone is stable against
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00117-00049111-00049314 formation of convection cells if the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00118-00049315-00049518 density gradient is high enough so that
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00119-00049519-00049683 an element moving upwards has its
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00120-00049684-00049908 density lower due to adiabatic expansion
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00121-00049909-00050112 less than the drop in density of its
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00122-00050113-00050295 surrounding so that it will experience a
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00123-00050296-00050599 net buoyancy force downwards
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00124-00050600-00051115 the criterion for this is DL
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00125-00051116-00052425 oh gee Rho D L o g p greater than one
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00126-00052426-00053191 gamma a D display style frac text D log
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00127-00053192-00053605 row text D log P greater than frac 1
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00128-00053607-00053921 gamma underscore ad where P is the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00129-00053922-00054492 pressure where the density and gamma a D
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00130-00054494-00054907 display style gamma underscore ad is the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00131-00054908-00055207 heat capacity ratio for a homogenic
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00132-00055208-00055523 ideal gas this is equivalent to DL OG t
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00133-00055524-00055951 dl o GP 1 minus 1 gamma ad display style
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00134-00055952-00056441 frac text d log t text d log P we can
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00135-00056441-00056650 calculate the left hand side by dividing
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00136-00056651-00056762 the equation for the temperature
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00137-00056763-00056978 gradient by the equation relating the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00138-00056979-00057142 pressure gradient to the gravity
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00139-00057144-00057599 acceleration G DP r d r equals 0 equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00140-00057600-00058088 G M R Rho R R to display style frac text
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00141-00058089-00058504 D P our text D R equals G Rho equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00142-00058505-00059017 frac G M R Rho R R carrot 2 M R being
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00143-00059019-00059218 the mass within the sphere of radius R
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00144-00059219-00059419 and is approximately the whole star mass
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00145-00059420-00059678 for large and afar this gives the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00146-00059679-00059851 following form of the Schwarzschild
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00147-00059852-00060038 criterion for stability against
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00148-00060039-00060461 convection 364 Pi Sigma BG Kappa L MPT
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00149-00060462-00060775 for 1 minus 1 gamma ad display style
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00150-00060776-00061279 frac 364 Pi Sigma underscore BG frac
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00151-00061280-00061685 kappa LMFAO are AC P T carrot four note
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00152-00061686-00061871 that for non homogeneous gas this
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00153-00061872-00062048 criterion should be replaced by the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00154-00062049-00062249 LeDoux criterion because the density
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00155-00062250-00062401 gradient now also depends on
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00156-00062402-00062696 concentration gradients for a poly trope
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00157-00062697-00062926 solution with N equals 3 as in the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00158-00062927-00063118 Eddington stellar model for radiation
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00159-00063119-00063379 zone P is proportional to T 4 in the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00160-00063380-00063580 left hand side is constant and equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00161-00063582-00063797 1/4 smaller than the ideal monoatomic
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00162-00063798-00064037 gas approximation for the right hand
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00163-00064038-00064330 side giving 1 minus 1 gamma ad equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00164-00064331-00064472 2/5 displaced
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00165-00064473-00064748 one two one gamma underscore add equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00166-00064749-00065041 two-fifths this explains the stability
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00167-00065042-00065251 of the radiation zone against convection
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00168-00065252-00065512 however at a large enough radius the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00169-00065513-00065719 opacity Kappa increases due to the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00170-00065720-00065906 decrease in temperature by Kramer's
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00171-00065907-00066155 opacity law and possibly also due to a
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00172-00066156-00066347 smaller degree of ionization in the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00173-00066348-00066631 lower shells of heavy elements ions this
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00174-00066632-00066838 leads to a violation of the stability
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00175-00066839-00067031 criterion into the creation of the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00176-00067032-00067256 convection zone in the Sun opacity
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00177-00067257-00067462 increases by more than a tenfold across
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00178-00067463-00067675 the radiation zone before the transition
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00179-00067676-00067841 to the convection zone happens
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00180-00067842-00068038 additional situations in which this
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00181-00068039-00068266 stability criterion has not met our
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00182-00068267-00068650 large values of L
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00183-00068651-00068903 our M
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00184-00068904-00069404 our display style L R M R which may
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00185-00069405-00069587 happen towards the star core Center
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00186-00069588-00069836 where M R is small if nuclear energy
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00187-00069837-00070022 production is strongly peaked at the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00188-00070023-00070243 center as in relatively massive stars
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00189-00070244-00070581 thus such stars have a convective core a
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00190-00070582-00071299 smaller value of gamma a D display style
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00191-00071300-00071674 gamma underscore ad for semi ionized gas
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00192-00071675-00071867 where approximately half of the atoms
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00193-00071868-00072191 are ionized the effective value of gamma
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00194-00072192-00072799 a D display style gamma underscore add
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00195-00072800-00074130 drops to 6/5 giving 1-1 gamma a D equals
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00196-00074131-00074534 1/6 displaced I will 1 to 1 gamma
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00197-00074535-00074809 underscore ad equals 1/6
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00198-00074810-00075031 therefore all stars have shallow
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00199-00075032-00075244 convection zones near their surfaces at
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00200-00075245-00075469 low enough temperatures where ionization
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00201-00075470-00075858 is only partial
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00202-00075859-00076503 topic main-sequence stars for
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00203-00076504-00076758 main-sequence stars those stars that are
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00204-00076759-00076890 generating energy through the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00205-00076891-00077094 thermonuclear fusion of hydrogen at the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00206-00077095-00077271 core the presence and location of
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00207-00077272-00077469 radiative regions depends on the Stars
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00208-00077470-00077871 mass main-sequence stars below about 0.3
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00209-00077872-00078087 solar masses are entirely convective
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00210-00078088-00078246 meaning they do not have a radiative
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00211-00078247-00078681 zone from 0.3 to 1.2 solar masses the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00212-00078682-00078846 region around the stellar core as a
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00213-00078847-00079047 radiation zone separated from the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00214-00079048-00079260 overlying convection zone by the tactic
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00215-00079261-00079500 line the radius of the radiative zone
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00216-00079501-00079749 increases monotonically with mass with
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00217-00079750-00080010 stars around 1.2 solar masses being
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00218-00080011-00080346 almost entirely radiative above 1.2
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00219-00080347-00080574 solar masses the core region becomes a
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00220-00080575-00080796 convection zone and the overlying region
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00221-00080797-00080991 as a radiation zone with the amount of
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00222-00080992-00081120 mass within the convective zone
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00223-00081121-00081678 increasing with the mass of the star
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00224-00081679-00082115 topic the Sun
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00225-00082116-00082351 in the Sun the region between the solar
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00226-00082352-00082628 core at 0.2 of the sun's radius and the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00227-00082629-00082912 outer convection zone at 0.7 one of the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00228-00082913-00083096 sun's radius as referred to as the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00229-00083097-00083311 radiation zone although the core is also
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00230-00083312-00083561 a radiative region the convection zone
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00231-00083562-00083788 and the radiation zone are divided by
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00232-00083789-00083962 the Tackett Kline another part of the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00233-00083963-00084292 Sun
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00234-00084293-00084851 topic notes and references
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00235-00084852-00085407 topic external links
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00236-00085408-00085622 Soho
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00237-00085623-00085888 Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00238-00085889-00086180 official site of this NASA and ESA joint
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00239-00086181-00086501 project animated explanation of the
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00240-00086502-00086827 radiation zone University of South Wales
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00241-00086828-00087092 animated explanation of the temperature
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00242-00087093-00087256 and density of the radiation zone
+IeXwx3qGgOM-00243-00087257-00087626 University of South Wales
+IebPLYN8bWc-00000-00000119-00000295 we are now going to start with practical
+IebPLYN8bWc-00001-00000296-00000430 demonstration
+IebPLYN8bWc-00002-00000431-00000607 and in this demo we will see a typical
+IebPLYN8bWc-00003-00000608-00000774 lpiba application
+IebPLYN8bWc-00004-00000775-00001015 an i2c master acquisition from a sensor
+IebPLYN8bWc-00005-00001016-00001247 triggered by a low power timer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00006-00001248-00001439 in our example we are going to interface
+IebPLYN8bWc-00007-00001440-00001587 with st's
+IebPLYN8bWc-00008-00001588-00001830 lsm6dso imu
+IebPLYN8bWc-00009-00001832-00002023 we will use the accelerometer part of
+IebPLYN8bWc-00010-00002023-00002159 this imu
+IebPLYN8bWc-00011-00002160-00002367 low power timer 1 will be used as a
+IebPLYN8bWc-00012-00002368-00002631 trigger for the i2c transfer and also as
+IebPLYN8bWc-00013-00002632-00002863 a trigger to low power timer 3 which
+IebPLYN8bWc-00014-00002864-00003118 generates a pwm output on a gpu with a
+IebPLYN8bWc-00015-00003119-00003351 variable duty cycle
+IebPLYN8bWc-00016-00003352-00003495 during the acquisition from the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00017-00003496-00003806 accelerometer stm42u5 will be in stop 2
+IebPLYN8bWc-00018-00003807-00004047 mode with no software running
+IebPLYN8bWc-00019-00004047-00004286 and it will wake up on a dma transfer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00020-00004287-00004647 complete interrupt
+IebPLYN8bWc-00021-00004648-00004863 as software through prerequisites we are
+IebPLYN8bWc-00022-00004864-00005270 going to use qbmx 6.5.0 and stm42 qb5
+IebPLYN8bWc-00023-00005271-00005454 1.1.0
+IebPLYN8bWc-00024-00005455-00005679 in addition we will measure power
+IebPLYN8bWc-00025-00005680-00005943 consumption with stm42 cube monitor
+IebPLYN8bWc-00026-00005944-00006231 power 111
+IebPLYN8bWc-00027-00006232-00006391 this practical demonstration has been
+IebPLYN8bWc-00028-00006392-00006655 developed using nuclear u575 connected
+IebPLYN8bWc-00029-00006656-00007031 vi to c2x nuclear iks-01a3
+IebPLYN8bWc-00030-00007031-00007206 in this slide you have a reference of
+IebPLYN8bWc-00031-00007208-00007406 the connection needed as well as the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00032-00007408-00007567 reading and writing addresses for the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00033-00007568-00007967 accelerometer part of the imu
+IebPLYN8bWc-00034-00007968-00008095 in order to measure the power
+IebPLYN8bWc-00035-00008095-00008346 performance we will interface nucleo
+IebPLYN8bWc-00036-00008347-00008799 u575 with x nucleo lpma01 by the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00037-00008800-00009046 connection you can see in this slide
+IebPLYN8bWc-00038-00009047-00009399 x nucleo lpm01a
+IebPLYN8bWc-00039-00009400-00009671 will be connected via usb micro to our
+IebPLYN8bWc-00040-00009672-00009927 laptop to interface with stm42 cube
+IebPLYN8bWc-00041-00009928-00010135 monitor power
+IebPLYN8bWc-00042-00010136-00010399 we can now move to cube max
+IebPLYN8bWc-00043-00010400-00010583 in order to get started with peripheral
+IebPLYN8bWc-00044-00010584-00011031 configuration
+IebPLYN8bWc-00045-00011032-00011367 let's open cube max version 6.5.0
+IebPLYN8bWc-00046-00011368-00011695 we click on access to mcu selector
+IebPLYN8bWc-00047-00011696-00012246 and we type stm32u575zi
+IebPLYN8bWc-00048-00012247-00012470 t6q
+IebPLYN8bWc-00049-00012471-00012678 we select the part number
+IebPLYN8bWc-00050-00012679-00012991 and we click on start project
+IebPLYN8bWc-00051-00012991-00013175 we won't use trustzone so we will not
+IebPLYN8bWc-00052-00013176-00013455 initialize it we click ok
+IebPLYN8bWc-00053-00013456-00013911 a new project will start to load
+IebPLYN8bWc-00054-00013912-00014086 you can see the typical pinout view on
+IebPLYN8bWc-00055-00014087-00014247 the right and list of peripherals
+IebPLYN8bWc-00056-00014247-00014471 available on the left
+IebPLYN8bWc-00057-00014472-00014719 while being on pinout view
+IebPLYN8bWc-00058-00014719-00014863 we will select
+IebPLYN8bWc-00059-00014863-00015022 pc13
+IebPLYN8bWc-00060-00015023-00015686 and we are gonna sign user button to it
+IebPLYN8bWc-00061-00015687-00016222 so we have to add a label here
+IebPLYN8bWc-00062-00016223-00016750 name it user underscore button
+IebPLYN8bWc-00063-00016751-00017143 after that on pb7
+IebPLYN8bWc-00064-00017144-00017607 we assign gpio output functionality
+IebPLYN8bWc-00065-00017608-00017767 and as
+IebPLYN8bWc-00066-00017768-00017983 label we add
+IebPLYN8bWc-00067-00017984-00018127 blue
+IebPLYN8bWc-00068-00018128-00018247 underscore
+IebPLYN8bWc-00069-00018248-00018686 led
+IebPLYN8bWc-00070-00018687-00019103 we can now switch to the a to z tab
+IebPLYN8bWc-00071-00019104-00019367 and we enable i cache
+IebPLYN8bWc-00072-00019368-00019686 one way
+IebPLYN8bWc-00073-00019687-00019863 instruction cache stands to reduce the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00074-00019864-00020039 number of accesses to the memory
+IebPLYN8bWc-00075-00020040-00020527 limiting the overall power consumption
+IebPLYN8bWc-00076-00020528-00020686 as so previously
+IebPLYN8bWc-00077-00020687-00021078 lp bam makes use of dma so
+IebPLYN8bWc-00078-00021079-00021358 we are going to use lpdma
+IebPLYN8bWc-00079-00021359-00021622 in link at least mode we select channel
+IebPLYN8bWc-00080-00021623-00021830 0
+IebPLYN8bWc-00081-00021831-00022055 and on channel 0 secting we have to make
+IebPLYN8bWc-00082-00022056-00022183 sure to have
+IebPLYN8bWc-00083-00022184-00022294 selected
+IebPLYN8bWc-00084-00022295-00022471 the generation
+IebPLYN8bWc-00085-00022472-00022814 of the transfer complete event at the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00086-00022815-00023158 end of the last linked list item
+IebPLYN8bWc-00087-00023159-00023414 we also have to enable an interrupt from
+IebPLYN8bWc-00088-00023415-00023886 the anvik settings
+IebPLYN8bWc-00089-00023887-00024214 we can now have a look at power tab
+IebPLYN8bWc-00090-00024215-00024455 we will talk more about this later on as
+IebPLYN8bWc-00091-00024456-00024639 we wish to get the lowest possible power
+IebPLYN8bWc-00092-00024640-00024758 consumption
+IebPLYN8bWc-00093-00024759-00025086 we will choose smps regulator which is
+IebPLYN8bWc-00094-00025087-00025478 the switching mode power supply
+IebPLYN8bWc-00095-00025479-00025711 on clock tab
+IebPLYN8bWc-00096-00025712-00025958 we do not need to apply any change
+IebPLYN8bWc-00097-00025960-00026255 we will keep the default configuration
+IebPLYN8bWc-00098-00026256-00026383 with
+IebPLYN8bWc-00099-00026383-00026990 four megas sysclock derived from msis
+IebPLYN8bWc-00100-00026991-00027183 this is all for standard cuba max
+IebPLYN8bWc-00101-00027183-00027311 configuration
+IebPLYN8bWc-00102-00027312-00027511 we can now switch to lp1 scenario and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00103-00027512-00027718 configuration tab which is the biggest
+IebPLYN8bWc-00104-00027719-00028470 news coming from cuba max 6.5.0
+IebPLYN8bWc-00105-00028472-00028799 we are now on the lp band scenario tab
+IebPLYN8bWc-00106-00028800-00029014 on the left we have the pivot management
+IebPLYN8bWc-00107-00029016-00029495 sector when i can add application
+IebPLYN8bWc-00108-00029495-00029718 i click add application and once it is
+IebPLYN8bWc-00109-00029719-00029943 started we can see two new tabs called
+IebPLYN8bWc-00110-00029944-00030158 scenario and queue
+IebPLYN8bWc-00111-00030160-00030367 cues as we saw are collection of
+IebPLYN8bWc-00112-00030368-00030543 functions which are linked by link at
+IebPLYN8bWc-00113-00030544-00030751 least based on lpdma
+IebPLYN8bWc-00114-00030752-00030943 a scenario is a collection of multiple
+IebPLYN8bWc-00115-00030944-00031079 cues
+IebPLYN8bWc-00116-00031080-00031335 still on alpine management tab we see on
+IebPLYN8bWc-00117-00031336-00031558 the left the settings sections
+IebPLYN8bWc-00118-00031560-00031767 by checking these boxes we will link the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00119-00031768-00031943 peripherals to the smart run domain and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00120-00031944-00032151 lpdma1
+IebPLYN8bWc-00121-00032152-00032270 in addition
+IebPLYN8bWc-00122-00032272-00032479 in lp1 function toolbox
+IebPLYN8bWc-00123-00032480-00032679 we see a complete set of peripherals
+IebPLYN8bWc-00124-00032680-00032862 belonging to smart run domain and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00125-00032863-00033062 related functionalities that can be used
+IebPLYN8bWc-00126-00033063-00033279 with lpbum
+IebPLYN8bWc-00127-00033280-00033439 these are all peripherals we saw
+IebPLYN8bWc-00128-00033440-00033631 previously in the slide we have adc
+IebPLYN8bWc-00129-00033632-00033935 comparators dhc lp team ur spy or pump
+IebPLYN8bWc-00130-00033936-00034079 and vref buff
+IebPLYN8bWc-00131-00034080-00034255 we are now going to focus our attention
+IebPLYN8bWc-00132-00034256-00034559 on i2c3 which is the one we will use to
+IebPLYN8bWc-00133-00034560-00035023 interface with our imu
+IebPLYN8bWc-00134-00035024-00035207 in order to implement our scenario we
+IebPLYN8bWc-00135-00035208-00035462 will use two queues made up of five and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00136-00035463-00035695 three functions respectively
+IebPLYN8bWc-00137-00035696-00035823 here we have the first queue
+IebPLYN8bWc-00138-00035824-00036087 implementing i2c transfer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00139-00036088-00036471 this is using lpdma channel zero
+IebPLYN8bWc-00140-00036472-00036662 first function will be used to enable
+IebPLYN8bWc-00141-00036663-00036855 accelerometer and second and first a
+IebPLYN8bWc-00142-00036856-00037062 user to get 6 bytes of data from the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00143-00037063-00037255 accelerometer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00144-00037256-00037495 functions 4 and 5 are used to read 6
+IebPLYN8bWc-00145-00037496-00037727 more bytes from the accelerometer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00146-00037728-00037943 in total we will acquire 12 bytes
+IebPLYN8bWc-00147-00037944-00038262 containing ask by z data and after that
+IebPLYN8bWc-00148-00038263-00038462 we will wake up with dma transfer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00149-00038463-00038671 complete interrupt
+IebPLYN8bWc-00150-00038672-00038879 content of the tx buffer to enable the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00151-00038880-00039127 accelerometer and rx buffer to retrieve
+IebPLYN8bWc-00152-00039128-00039423 data are reported in this slide
+IebPLYN8bWc-00153-00039424-00039607 additional detail register map and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00154-00039608-00039911 command set of lsm6 dso can be found in
+IebPLYN8bWc-00155-00039912-00040367 application note number 5192 on st.com
+IebPLYN8bWc-00156-00040368-00040574 we now focus on the tab in the middle
+IebPLYN8bWc-00157-00040575-00040823 called q1
+IebPLYN8bWc-00158-00040824-00041055 on the right we can find configuration
+IebPLYN8bWc-00159-00041056-00041223 for the whole queue
+IebPLYN8bWc-00160-00041224-00041446 by means of this configuration we define
+IebPLYN8bWc-00161-00041447-00041639 the behavior of various function group
+IebPLYN8bWc-00162-00041640-00041839 that we will add
+IebPLYN8bWc-00163-00041840-00042095 qbmx extracts the complexity in a super
+IebPLYN8bWc-00164-00042096-00042390 easy and efficient way as you can see
+IebPLYN8bWc-00165-00042391-00042662 as first parameter for example
+IebPLYN8bWc-00166-00042663-00042758 we can
+IebPLYN8bWc-00167-00042759-00043102 define the q circularity
+IebPLYN8bWc-00168-00043103-00043279 that we will use later on
+IebPLYN8bWc-00169-00043280-00043502 a second parameter priority and in
+IebPLYN8bWc-00170-00043503-00043718 addition cuba mx gives us the chance to
+IebPLYN8bWc-00171-00043719-00043951 enable various interrupts for handling
+IebPLYN8bWc-00172-00043952-00044062 overrun
+IebPLYN8bWc-00173-00044063-00044295 or transfer complete
+IebPLYN8bWc-00174-00044296-00044415 in this case
+IebPLYN8bWc-00175-00044416-00044639 we will select transfer complete
+IebPLYN8bWc-00176-00044640-00044983 interrupt we will enable it
+IebPLYN8bWc-00177-00044984-00045230 priority we select the default and we
+IebPLYN8bWc-00178-00045231-00045495 stick with no privilege
+IebPLYN8bWc-00179-00045496-00045735 it's now time to add functions in the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00180-00045736-00046135 queue
+IebPLYN8bWc-00181-00046136-00046367 as we remember for the slide we have
+IebPLYN8bWc-00182-00046368-00046607 five functions to be added we can select
+IebPLYN8bWc-00183-00046608-00046967 them from the tab on the left
+IebPLYN8bWc-00184-00046968-00047230 click on i2c3
+IebPLYN8bWc-00185-00047231-00047318 and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00186-00047319-00047446 first
+IebPLYN8bWc-00187-00047447-00047671 and second functions
+IebPLYN8bWc-00188-00047672-00048095 where master transmit data
+IebPLYN8bWc-00189-00048096-00048279 the third function
+IebPLYN8bWc-00190-00048280-00048583 was master received data
+IebPLYN8bWc-00191-00048584-00048799 the fourth was
+IebPLYN8bWc-00192-00048800-00049055 master transmit data
+IebPLYN8bWc-00193-00049056-00049807 and the fifth was master received data
+IebPLYN8bWc-00194-00049808-00050086 once done we can click on
+IebPLYN8bWc-00195-00050087-00050271 first function which contains the two
+IebPLYN8bWc-00196-00050272-00050486 bytes needed by our imu to be
+IebPLYN8bWc-00197-00050487-00050823 initialized
+IebPLYN8bWc-00198-00050824-00051086 it's a master transmit therefore we need
+IebPLYN8bWc-00199-00051087-00051302 to add the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00200-00051303-00051590 device writing address
+IebPLYN8bWc-00201-00051591-00051735 in our case
+IebPLYN8bWc-00202-00051736-00051870 for the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00203-00051871-00052126 imu we are using it will be
+IebPLYN8bWc-00204-00052127-00052430 0x d6
+IebPLYN8bWc-00205-00052432-00052607 we are going to give our data buffer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00206-00052608-00052703 name
+IebPLYN8bWc-00207-00052704-00052966 atx buffer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00208-00052967-00053319 and as an offset we are going to add 0
+IebPLYN8bWc-00209-00053320-00053519 we will be sending two bytes so number
+IebPLYN8bWc-00210-00053520-00053926 of data will be equal to two
+IebPLYN8bWc-00211-00053927-00054126 and we condition
+IebPLYN8bWc-00212-00054127-00054294 this first transfer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00213-00054295-00054607 to the rising edge of low power timer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00214-00054608-00054991 one channel 1.
+IebPLYN8bWc-00215-00054991-00055175 we have now completed the configuration
+IebPLYN8bWc-00216-00055176-00055335 of the first node
+IebPLYN8bWc-00217-00055336-00055503 you have experienced that also in this
+IebPLYN8bWc-00218-00055504-00055750 case the easiness provided by qbmx in
+IebPLYN8bWc-00219-00055751-00055950 configuring the peripherals and the data
+IebPLYN8bWc-00220-00055951-00056175 packet to be sent
+IebPLYN8bWc-00221-00056176-00056438 on the same logic we will configure
+IebPLYN8bWc-00222-00056439-00056694 master and transmit function number two
+IebPLYN8bWc-00223-00056695-00056942 only difference is that
+IebPLYN8bWc-00224-00056944-00057238 buffer name and number of data
+IebPLYN8bWc-00225-00057239-00057359 will be
+IebPLYN8bWc-00226-00057360-00058119 b tx buffer and one respectively
+IebPLYN8bWc-00227-00058120-00058415 device address will still be the same
+IebPLYN8bWc-00228-00058416-00058599 zero x
+IebPLYN8bWc-00229-00058600-00058759 d
+IebPLYN8bWc-00230-00058760-00059142 six
+IebPLYN8bWc-00231-00059144-00059526 now we have to remember that we need to
+IebPLYN8bWc-00232-00059527-00059854 condition the i2c3 transfer on rising
+IebPLYN8bWc-00233-00059855-00060703 edge of the low power timer 1 channel 1.
+IebPLYN8bWc-00234-00060704-00060919 now we can switch to function number
+IebPLYN8bWc-00235-00060920-00061342 three which is the master received data
+IebPLYN8bWc-00236-00061344-00061479 this is
+IebPLYN8bWc-00237-00061479-00061726 a reading so we have to put the reading
+IebPLYN8bWc-00238-00061727-00062119 address of the sensor which is 0xd7
+IebPLYN8bWc-00239-00062120-00062359 we will assign our
+IebPLYN8bWc-00240-00062360-00062663 receiving buffer a name
+IebPLYN8bWc-00241-00062664-00062903 as offset we are going to add 0 we will
+IebPLYN8bWc-00242-00062904-00063135 explain this parameter later on number
+IebPLYN8bWc-00243-00063136-00063391 of data will be six
+IebPLYN8bWc-00244-00063391-00063591 we want also this function to be
+IebPLYN8bWc-00245-00063591-00063759 conditioned by
+IebPLYN8bWc-00246-00063760-00063942 a trigger which is
+IebPLYN8bWc-00247-00063944-00064375 low power timer one channel one
+IebPLYN8bWc-00248-00064376-00064654 now we have created and configured our
+IebPLYN8bWc-00249-00064655-00064830 first three functions
+IebPLYN8bWc-00250-00064832-00065182 function number four will be identical
+IebPLYN8bWc-00251-00065183-00065567 to function two and function number five
+IebPLYN8bWc-00252-00065568-00065863 will be equal to function three the only
+IebPLYN8bWc-00253-00065864-00066215 difference is that on data buffer offset
+IebPLYN8bWc-00254-00066216-00066655 we will add six as we would like to have
+IebPLYN8bWc-00255-00066656-00067023 the whole 12 bytes written inside buffer
+IebPLYN8bWc-00256-00067024-00067431 temp to avoid overwriting
+IebPLYN8bWc-00257-00067432-00067719 we are now going to configure
+IebPLYN8bWc-00258-00067720-00067887 very quickly
+IebPLYN8bWc-00259-00067888-00070287 these two additional functions
+IebPLYN8bWc-00260-00070288-00070438 now we can move to the pin out and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00261-00070439-00070743 configuration tab
+IebPLYN8bWc-00262-00070744-00070911 first thing to notice in pinout and
+IebPLYN8bWc-00263-00070912-00071143 configuration tab is that it looks very
+IebPLYN8bWc-00264-00071144-00071319 similar to the well-known equivalent tab
+IebPLYN8bWc-00265-00071320-00071559 in cuba mx only difference is that we
+IebPLYN8bWc-00266-00071560-00071782 only have peripherals listed that can be
+IebPLYN8bWc-00267-00071783-00071967 active in smart domain while being in
+IebPLYN8bWc-00268-00071968-00072111 stop too
+IebPLYN8bWc-00269-00072112-00072375 we will see that cuba max generates all
+IebPLYN8bWc-00270-00072376-00072567 initialization code needed to start the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00271-00072568-00072759 p-bound scenario easily adding a few
+IebPLYN8bWc-00272-00072760-00072903 lines of code
+IebPLYN8bWc-00273-00072904-00073079 if we want to be sure about peripherals
+IebPLYN8bWc-00274-00073080-00073279 to be configured we can click on check
+IebPLYN8bWc-00275-00073280-00073623 lp1 design button
+IebPLYN8bWc-00276-00073624-00073799 in this case
+IebPLYN8bWc-00277-00073800-00074055 we are getting a warning mentioning that
+IebPLYN8bWc-00278-00074056-00074382 i2c3 is used in queue but not configured
+IebPLYN8bWc-00279-00074383-00074526 this is another example of error
+IebPLYN8bWc-00280-00074527-00075103 checking integration into cuba max
+IebPLYN8bWc-00281-00075104-00075303 as the first thing let's configure i to
+IebPLYN8bWc-00282-00075304-00075455 c3
+IebPLYN8bWc-00283-00075456-00075862 very easily we just need to enable it
+IebPLYN8bWc-00284-00075863-00076006 and we are fine with the default
+IebPLYN8bWc-00285-00076007-00076350 settings as gpios are
+IebPLYN8bWc-00286-00076351-00076719 aligned with our our settings
+IebPLYN8bWc-00287-00076720-00076911 lp team one
+IebPLYN8bWc-00288-00076912-00077206 should also be configured
+IebPLYN8bWc-00289-00077207-00077479 we select as mode count internal clock
+IebPLYN8bWc-00290-00077480-00077711 events
+IebPLYN8bWc-00291-00077712-00077838 we activate
+IebPLYN8bWc-00292-00077839-00078255 channel 1
+IebPLYN8bWc-00293-00078256-00078535 we define the compare mode
+IebPLYN8bWc-00294-00078536-00078679 and we're gonna put
+IebPLYN8bWc-00295-00078680-00078991 period
+IebPLYN8bWc-00296-00078992-00079175 and push value
+IebPLYN8bWc-00297-00079176-00079471 in order to have a trigger every 200
+IebPLYN8bWc-00298-00079472-00079711 milliseconds
+IebPLYN8bWc-00299-00079712-00079894 we now switch to an important tab called
+IebPLYN8bWc-00300-00079895-00080119 led power here we can define all the
+IebPLYN8bWc-00301-00080120-00080391 steps to enable power saving once lp1
+IebPLYN8bWc-00302-00080392-00080567 scenario is activated
+IebPLYN8bWc-00303-00080568-00080815 it's a new feature introduced in cuba
+IebPLYN8bWc-00304-00080816-00081015 max specifically for ultra low power
+IebPLYN8bWc-00305-00081016-00081455 performance of stm42u5
+IebPLYN8bWc-00306-00081456-00081694 we are going to enable power down for
+IebPLYN8bWc-00307-00081695-00081855 all sram
+IebPLYN8bWc-00308-00081856-00082094 and related pages only exception will be
+IebPLYN8bWc-00309-00082095-00082367 sram 4 and i cache as we need to have
+IebPLYN8bWc-00310-00082368-00082543 available in stop 2 for running our
+IebPLYN8bWc-00311-00082544-00082679 application
+IebPLYN8bWc-00312-00082680-00083855 and getting low power performance
+IebPLYN8bWc-00313-00083856-00084199 once done we can switch to clocked up
+IebPLYN8bWc-00314-00084200-00084350 coming to clock tab we see it's very
+IebPLYN8bWc-00315-00084351-00084575 easy to understand as we already have
+IebPLYN8bWc-00316-00084576-00084735 grayed out all the selection of
+IebPLYN8bWc-00317-00084736-00084911 oscillator which are not available in
+IebPLYN8bWc-00318-00084912-00085111 alpine mode
+IebPLYN8bWc-00319-00085112-00085303 we can just select the wake up clock
+IebPLYN8bWc-00320-00085304-00085606 between msi and hsi
+IebPLYN8bWc-00321-00085607-00085750 and we have to
+IebPLYN8bWc-00322-00085751-00085911 select the clock for the peripherals we
+IebPLYN8bWc-00323-00085912-00086255 enabled for i2c3 we select msik
+IebPLYN8bWc-00324-00086256-00086726 and for lptm1 we select lsi
+IebPLYN8bWc-00325-00086727-00086903 configuration is over
+IebPLYN8bWc-00326-00086904-00087087 now let's come back to cuba max to
+IebPLYN8bWc-00327-00087088-00087359 generate code
+IebPLYN8bWc-00328-00087360-00087567 from project manager we can give our
+IebPLYN8bWc-00329-00087568-00088103 project a name
+IebPLYN8bWc-00330-00088104-00088318 and then we can select
+IebPLYN8bWc-00331-00088319-00088735 cube ids as preferred toolchain
+IebPLYN8bWc-00332-00088736-00088911 on code generator
+IebPLYN8bWc-00333-00088912-00089143 we select the option set all three pins
+IebPLYN8bWc-00334-00089144-00089303 as analog
+IebPLYN8bWc-00335-00089304-00090182 then we can click on generate code
+IebPLYN8bWc-00336-00090183-00090599 now we can click open project
+IebPLYN8bWc-00337-00090600-00090823 and start to work on the firmware on
+IebPLYN8bWc-00338-00090824-00091148 cube id
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00000-00000554-00000927 hello nice to see you
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00001-00000928-00001283 as you know language in a strict sense
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00002-00001284-00001586 is confined to humans and the most
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00003-00001587-00001807 important mode of human language is
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00004-00001809-00002267 speech furthermore language can be seen
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00005-00002268-00002656 as a system of signs governed by rules
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00006-00002657-00002935 if we speak and adhere to these rules
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00007-00002936-00003359 fine if we break these rules we might
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00008-00003360-00003758 not be understood at all but then there
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00009-00003759-00003961 are cases where the rules are fully
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00010-00003962-00004054 adhered to
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00011-00004055-00004313 but conversations may be misleading
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00012-00004314-00004822 funny or even absurd such examples of
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00013-00004823-00005141 language use or heroic failures as we
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00014-00005142-00005450 call them are the focus of this video
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00015-00005451-00005911 series we will present these cases in a
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00016-00005912-00006416 dialogue format here is an example can
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00017-00006417-00007394 you tell me what time it is and at the
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00018-00007395-00007703 end of each heroic failure video we will
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00019-00007704-00007988 show the exact video reference where the
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00020-00007989-00008213 phenomenon involved is explained in
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00021-00008214-00009064 detail with this approach we link up
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00022-00009065-00009233 language views with theoretical
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00023-00009234-00009748 linguistics maybe you like this approach
+IhzCB7-fFSI-00024-00009749-00010049 Cheers
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00000-00000048-00000254 this article gives an overview of
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00001-00000254-00000499 liberalism in Poland it is limited to
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00002-00000500-00000707 liberal parties with substantial support
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00003-00000708-00000850 mainly proved by having had a
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00004-00000851-00001114 representation in Parliament the sign
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00005-00001115-00001289 denotes another party in that scheme
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00006-00001290-00001528 parties included in this scheme do not
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00007-00001529-00001818 necessarily label themselves as liberal
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00008-00001819-00002057 currently the Civic Platform is the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00009-00002058-00002264 largest conservative liberal political
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00010-00002265-00002859 party in Poland
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00011-00002860-00003374 topic background
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00012-00003375-00003594 liberalism in Poland gained in
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00013-00003595-00003786 significance during Polish Renaissance
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00014-00003786-00004002 but subsequently it lost its followers
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00015-00004003-00004203 in the era of Counter Reformation which
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00016-00004204-00004491 in Poland was not free of violence since
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00017-00004492-00004793 then it remained a minor political force
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00018-00004794-00005028 liberalism in Poland is often connected
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00019-00005029-00005214 with conservative politics and is
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00020-00005215-00005517 reduced to economic policy classical
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00021-00005518-00005715 liberals liberal both on social and
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00022-00005716-00005940 economic issues exist in Poland in
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00023-00005941-00006555 dispersed small groups
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00024-00006556-00006867 topic from union of real politics -
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00025-00006868-00007031 Coalition for the renewal of the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00026-00007033-00007564 Republic Liberty and hope
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00027-00007565-00007901 1990 in 1979 janusz korwin-mikke
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00028-00007902-00008138 activists of official Democratic Party
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00029-00008139-00008315 published his political agenda
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00030-00008316-00008585 his main idea was to introduce lays a
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00031-00008586-00008843 fair market economy in Poland the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00032-00008844-00009041 proposed solution was to sign a deal
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00033-00009042-00009212 with class of ruling communists
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00034-00009213-00009404 transforming their share and power into
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00035-00009405-00009749 share in business in 1990 a new party
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00036-00009750-00009998 union of real politics uni Apolo deaky
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00037-00009999-00010270 real niche was officially proclaimed
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00038-00010271-00010577 2005 janusz korwin-mikke founded another
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00039-00010578-00010802 party freedom and rule of law wall no
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00040-00010803-00011021 sky Prasad mosque which was connected
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00041-00011022-00011320 with a strong conservative social stance
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00042-00011321-00011645 2011 WIP merged with the part of union
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00043-00011646-00011852 of real politics to form Congress of the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00044-00011853-00012221 new right Congress nabe prophetsí 2012
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00045-00012222-00012464 union of real politics with nationalist
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00046-00012465-00012656 associations formed the far-right
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00047-00012657-00013034 National Movement wretch Narada II 2015
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00048-00013035-00013244 after the leadership change in Congress
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00049-00013244-00013322 of the new right
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00050-00013322-00013505 janusz korwin-mikke founded a right
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00051-00013506-00013721 libertarian corwin national movement
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00052-00013722-00013940 union of real politics and a part of the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00053-00013941-00014105 congress of the new right got involved
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00054-00014106-00014300 into right-wing populist pawel kukiz
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00055-00014301-00014615 movement Cooky's 15 proclaiming economic
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00056-00014616-00014788 liberalism and protection of civil
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00057-00014790-00015175 liberties 2016 national movement left
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00058-00015176-00015416 kukiz 15 and ended co-operation with
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00059-00015416-00016072 union of real politics
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00060-00016074-00016391 topic citizens is movement Democratic
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00061-00016392-00016797 action
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00062-00016798-00017032 1990 liberal supporters of the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00063-00017033-00017251 Solidarity trade union around Zbigniew
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00064-00017252-00017467 boo jack will Ladislav force eniac and
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00065-00017468-00017644 Adam Michnik founded the Citizens
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00066-00017645-00017815 movement for democratic action
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00067-00017816-00018109 recho Bielski a kcj a Democrat his nut
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00068-00018110-00018532 Road 1991 a left-wing faction led by boo
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00069-00018533-00018730 Jack forms the Democratic social
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00070-00018731-00018949 movement ruch Democrat is no Spalletti
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00071-00018950-00019114 and the rest of the party merged into
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00072-00019115-00019336 the Democratic Union uni a Democrat is
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00073-00019337-00019893 not UD
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00074-00019894-00020544 topic from Democratic Union to modern
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00075-00020545-00020860 1991 liberal and Catholic intellectuals
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00076-00020861-00021082 founded the Democratic Union uni ademma
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00077-00021083-00021283 Kratt is now absorbing later that year
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00078-00021284-00021469 the forum of democratic right and the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00079-00021470-00021673 Citizens movement Democratic action
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00080-00021674-00021973 the party is led by Teddy's Mizuki and
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00081-00021974-00022348 Bronislaw Guerra Mack 1994 the party
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00082-00022349-00022495 merged with the Liberal Democratic
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00083-00022496-00022723 Congress into the freedom Union uni awal
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00084-00022724-00023125 no sy 2001 a right-wing faction created
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00085-00023126-00023341 the conservative liberal Civic Platform
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00086-00023342-00023545 platform of OB whatelse qey which was
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00087-00023546-00023935 led by Donald Tusk 2005 on the basis of
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00088-00023936-00024136 the freedom Union the Democratic Party
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00089-00024137-00024520 parsha Democrat ISNA is formed 2006
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00090-00024521-00024775 Democratic Party formed a coalition left
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00091-00024776-00025024 and Democrats Luisa I Democrat Chi with
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00092-00025025-00025213 the leftist parties Democratic Left
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00093-00025214-00025462 Alliance social democracy of Poland and
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00094-00025463-00025735 labor union opponents of the center-left
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00095-00025736-00025942 coalition split into defunct forum
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00096-00025943-00026323 liberal 2008 Democratic Party left the
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00097-00026324-00026689 center-left coalition 2015 liberal
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00098-00026689-00026952 economist richard petro founded centrist
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00099-00026954-00027177 and pro European modern knowledge esna
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00100-00027179-00027391 organizing mainly non-partisans and
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00101-00027392-00027574 former activists of freedom union
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00102-00027575-00027988 democratic party and civic platform 2016
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00103-00027989-00028204 a part of a centrist and social liberal
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00104-00028205-00028417 faction of the Civic Platform split into
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00105-00028418-00028648 Association European Democrats which
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00106-00028649-00028864 merged itself with Democratic Party and
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00107-00028864-00029056 formed a new Pro European and liberal
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00108-00029057-00029770 party union of European Democrats
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00109-00029771-00030376 topic social-liberal leaders
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00110-00030377-00030717 ever Co patch Jake oh sheesh dinna
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00111-00030718-00031224 Donald Tusk Rashard Petru Janusz pala
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00112-00031225-00031608 cot Andre Allah Kowski Leszek
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00113-00031609-00031955 Balcerowicz well Ladislav force in eeeh
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00114-00031956-00032542 Mateos Kujawski
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00115-00032543-00033165 topic conservative-liberal leaders
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00116-00033166-00033639 Donald Tusk janusz korwin-mikke Stan
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00117-00033640-00033930 Islamic alcove ik shim isla of white
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00118-00033931-00034400 blur Robert I wash kovitch jegos Braun
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00119-00034401-00034940 pawel kukiz me Homer oosik yatza quilt
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00120-00034941-00035536 Bart o Shias Biak
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00121-00035537-00036064 topic see also
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00122-00036065-00036446 history of Poland politics of Poland
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00123-00036447-00036768 list of political parties in Poland
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00124-00036769-00037199 anarchism in Poland communism in Poland
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00125-00037200-00037576 far-right politics in pulling citizens
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00126-00037577-00037639 of Poland
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00127-00037640-00038086 movement
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00128-00038087-00038630 topic external links
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00129-00038631-00039007 website of Polish initiative liberal OE
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00130-00039008-00039398 website of liberté magazine of centrist
+IhEnmXcmGmY-00131-00039399-00039722 and liberal ideology
+IlUngunjahU-00001-00013480-00013669 do
+IlUngunjahU-00003-00017494-00018814 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00004-00018815-00018956 so
+IlUngunjahU-00005-00018957-00020461 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00006-00020462-00021591 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00007-00021592-00022439 so
+IlUngunjahU-00008-00022440-00023336 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00009-00023337-00025950 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00010-00025951-00026345 so
+IlUngunjahU-00011-00026345-00026462 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00012-00026463-00026595 [Applause]
+IlUngunjahU-00013-00026597-00027151 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00014-00027152-00027464 so
+IlUngunjahU-00015-00027464-00028302 [Music]
+IlUngunjahU-00017-00031472-00031736 do
+IlUngunjahU-00018-00031737-00032972 [Music]
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00000-00000022-00000770 [Music]
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00001-00000771-00001072 [Applause]
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00002-00001073-00001345 - I thought it was much harder than it
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00003-00001346-00002156 was okay you can start to pedal no I'm
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00004-00002157-00002476 gonna scratch our first
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00005-00002477-00004759 [Music]
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00006-00004760-00005192 geocaching capital of Canada spin2win or
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00007-00005193-00006402 find the log okay starting there I did
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00008-00006403-00006596 like the popping noise that sounded cool
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00009-00006597-00007346 a one and a half one and a half and that
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00010-00007347-00008099 took us how long way too long yeah so
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00011-00008100-00008385 this one says go up on stage after you
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00012-00008386-00008564 find the cache we can sing a song or
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00013-00008565-00008885 come out of your shell sing me a song of
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00014-00008886-00010003 a cache and signing the log you know
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00015-00010004-00010300 I think we got a handle on this one
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00016-00010301-00010965 don't be a knob knock knock who's there
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00017-00010966-00011742 boo huh what are you crying about
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00018-00011743-00014502 [Music]
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00019-00014503-00015483 [Music]
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00020-00015484-00015904 this is a really cool TV hotel and then
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00021-00015905-00016129 look how big it is and it has a hundred
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00022-00016130-00016387 and seventy five ish favorite points
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00023-00016388-00018826 they'll have more when we're done how
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00024-00018827-00019549 did they get a picture that guy just
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00025-00019550-00019744 please sign yourself and enjoy your
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00026-00019745-00020022 stuff didn't want to give away the
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00027-00020023-00020227 surprise to that TV Hotel but man that
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00028-00020228-00020533 was cool that was so awesome but hey
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00029-00020534-00020677 come on and check it for yourself and
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00030-00020678-00020902 but I you know I feel bad showing the
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00031-00020903-00021330 whole thing but yeah it'll be okay
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00032-00021331-00021844 hello hello hello so this is our third
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00033-00021845-00022061 trip to the geocaching capital of Canada
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00034-00022062-00022447 and it's been fantastic and we're gonna
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00035-00022448-00022633 come back again because we haven't got
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00036-00022634-00022786 them all done because they do take a
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00037-00022787-00023044 while it does take time there are 150
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00038-00023045-00023239 caches to get the geocaching coin and
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00039-00023240-00023558 it's just so much fun and remember as
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00040-00023559-00023936 the sign says take the time to savor the
+Im3sdJkkO6k-00041-00023937-00024317 fine later
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00000-00000000-00000332 foreign
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00001-00000333-00001189 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00002-00001190-00001636 [Applause]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00003-00001637-00003058 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00004-00003059-00003893 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00005-00003894-00004099 foreign
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00006-00004100-00006840 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00007-00006841-00007810 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00008-00007811-00007883 foreign
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00009-00007884-00010133 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00010-00010134-00011369 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00011-00011370-00011590 foreign
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00012-00011591-00012323 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00013-00012324-00012971 [Laughter]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00014-00012972-00014704 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00015-00014705-00015406 [Laughter]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00016-00015407-00017989 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00017-00017990-00018221 thank you
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00018-00018222-00018430 foreign
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00019-00018431-00019357 [Music]
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00020-00019358-00019877 Auto 9 m93 are FS RoboCop Airsoft BB toy
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00021-00019878-00020129 gun is a replica of the firearm used by
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00022-00020130-00020447 the iconic character RoboCop in the 1987
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00023-00020448-00020675 science fiction movie
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00024-00020676-00020963 this toy gun is designed for use in
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00025-00020964-00021197 airsoft games which is a recreational
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00026-00021198-00021449 activity where participants use replica
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00027-00021450-00021863 Firearms to engage in simulated combat
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00028-00021864-00022271 the gunstorm auto 9m93 are FS RoboCop
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00029-00022272-00022589 Airsoft BD toy gun is a semi-automatic
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00030-00022590-00022805 pistol that fires six millimeters
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00031-00022806-00023027 plastic DBS
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00032-00023028-00023249 it features a full metal construction
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00033-00023250-00023561 with a durable polymer grip making it
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00034-00023562-00023836 both realistic and sturdy
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00035-00023837-00024107 the gun also has a blowback function
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00036-00024108-00024358 which simulates the recoil of a real
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00037-00024359-00024527 firearm
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00038-00024528-00024833 the toy gun has a magazine capacity of
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00039-00024834-00025163 32 rounds and has a maximum velocity of
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00040-00025164-00025571 around 300 feet per second FPS
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00041-00025572-00025846 it also has an adjustable hop-up system
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00042-00025847-00026111 which allows the user to find in the
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00043-00026112-00026339 trajectory of the BBS for increased
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00044-00026339-00026501 accuracy
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00045-00026502-00026764 as a toy gun it is important to note
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00046-00026766-00027101 that the gun storm auto 9m93 are FS
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00047-00027102-00027431 RoboCop Airsoft BB toy gun is not a real
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00048-00027432-00027652 firearm and should only be used in
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00049-00027654-00027857 airsoft games or for recreational
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00050-00027858-00028008 purposes
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00051-00028010-00028289 it should never be used to threaten or
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00052-00028289-00028487 harm others and proper safety
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00053-00028488-00028690 precautions should always be followed
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00054-00028691-00029308 when handling the toy gun
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00055-00029310-00029566 oh
+Im4cfQwWsHI-00056-00029567-00029866 [Music]
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00000-00000079-00000342 i think it's time we move into
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00001-00000343-00000647 our new favorite segments uh microsoft
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00002-00000648-00000927 365 in 10 minutes today focusing on
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00003-00000927-00001183 private channels in teams
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00004-00001184-00001423 yeah all right so uh if you can get a
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00005-00001424-00001814 timer ready for me please mr henry can
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00006-00001816-00002039 i'm gonna share up my screen here and
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00007-00002039-00002215 i'm just gonna start
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00008-00002216-00002423 in microsoft teams no start no need to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00009-00002424-00002639 start all the way back in
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00010-00002640-00002815 office.com
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00011-00002816-00003023 uh just a preface while alex gets the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00012-00003024-00003215 timer ready what we're going to show you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00013-00003215-00003375 here is going to work in teams on the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00014-00003376-00003575 web it's going to work in teams on
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00015-00003576-00003743 desktop as well
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00016-00003744-00003975 no worries about the the different
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00017-00003976-00004127 versions so
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00018-00004128-00004295 whenever you're ready let me go let me
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00019-00004296-00004486 know in three
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00020-00004487-00004591 two
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00021-00004592-00004695 one
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00022-00004696-00004815 you're off
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00023-00004816-00004999 okay
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00024-00005000-00005311 private channels in 10 minutes
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00025-00005312-00005502 let's think about private channels for a
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00026-00005503-00005622 quick second
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00027-00005623-00005847 what are private channels well they are
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00028-00005848-00006151 a way for you to take a team that has
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00029-00006152-00006446 channels and sort of use a subset of
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00030-00006447-00006606 those users
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00031-00006608-00006734 to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00032-00006736-00006919 as the name would imply
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00033-00006920-00007134 apply some permissions or derive some
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00034-00007136-00007278 privacy
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00035-00007279-00007495 when would you like to use a private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00036-00007495-00007695 channel well or why would you want to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00037-00007695-00007870 use a private channel well to reduce
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00038-00007872-00008151 team sprawl a number one priority number
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00039-00008152-00008503 one right who loves team sprawl nobody
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00040-00008504-00008607 so
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00041-00008608-00008839 keeping your channels together in a team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00042-00008840-00009087 obviously is the utmost in context
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00043-00009088-00009278 keeping things together makes them easy
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00044-00009279-00009542 to find makes them easy to navigate and
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00045-00009543-00009671 makes your
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00046-00009672-00009967 collaboration a lot easier
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00047-00009968-00010119 but again when the permissions are
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00048-00010120-00010303 different or if it's a different body of
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00049-00010304-00010527 people it's a different group of people
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00050-00010528-00010742 and really really key to let me
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00051-00010743-00011023 emphasize it again a private channel is
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00052-00011024-00011263 a subset of a team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00053-00011264-00011495 so here on screen right now let me give
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00054-00011496-00011670 you a good example
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00055-00011671-00011919 we've got a sales and marketing team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00056-00011920-00012183 we've got general east monthly reports
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00057-00012184-00012446 north region and west region we have
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00058-00012447-00012591 some channels
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00059-00012592-00012719 general
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00060-00012720-00012935 for all intents and purposes is usually
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00061-00012936-00013127 open and available to everybody that's
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00062-00013128-00013399 kind of the purpose of a general channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00063-00013400-00013807 but perhaps in this organization
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00064-00013808-00014086 sales and the sales and marketing org
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00065-00014087-00014263 they may want
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00066-00014263-00014455 sales management or sales and marketing
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00067-00014456-00014655 management may want to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00068-00014656-00014919 still keep all of these regions together
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00069-00014919-00015238 and sort of these sub teams if you will
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00070-00015240-00015399 want to keep them all together in the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00071-00015400-00015647 context of this team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00072-00015647-00015815 but have different channels or different
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00073-00015816-00015935 spaces
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00074-00015936-00016286 and maybe some privacy between those
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00075-00016287-00016550 spaces and so private channels is a way
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00076-00016551-00016830 to do that you can see now north region
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00077-00016831-00017086 right here has a little lock icon beside
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00078-00017087-00017279 it my apologies it's really really tiny
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00079-00017280-00017439 but you can see it here
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00080-00017440-00017630 we've got that lock and that's denoting
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00081-00017631-00017983 to us that this is a private channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00082-00017984-00018214 no conversation i haven't put any posts
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00083-00018215-00018607 or files here just yet but this would
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00084-00018608-00018886 sort of keep this separate from all of
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00085-00018887-00019175 the other members of this team members
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00086-00019176-00019343 would we would be able to set which
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00087-00019344-00019519 members are allowed
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00088-00019520-00019719 into this private channel and we'll set
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00089-00019720-00020014 one up in in just a quick second
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00090-00020015-00020239 behind the scenes what's going on
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00091-00020240-00020343 is
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00092-00020344-00020622 either fascinating or frustrating
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00093-00020623-00020799 what happens again permissions get
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00094-00020800-00020911 applied
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00095-00020912-00021094 and i'll show you how to do that but
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00096-00021095-00021294 behind the scenes a completely separate
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00097-00021295-00021591 sharepoint site is actually created it's
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00098-00021592-00021839 linked to the sales and marketing team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00099-00021840-00022007 site that would get created when this
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00100-00022008-00022239 team was generated
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00101-00022240-00022391 and a completely separate document
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00102-00022392-00022614 library is created again and that's just
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00103-00022615-00022894 what applies that permissions break for
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00104-00022895-00023007 you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00105-00023008-00023271 again if you're an i.t administrator
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00106-00023272-00023455 again you're probably on the frustrated
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00107-00023456-00023542 side
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00108-00023543-00023694 microsoft's really cleaned up the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00109-00023695-00023886 experience of how to administer those
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00110-00023887-00024207 private channels and those seemingly
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00111-00024208-00024439 invisible sharepoint sites they've come
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00112-00024440-00024663 a long way it's a lot easier to use
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00113-00024664-00024903 let's think of a scenario in our sales
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00114-00024904-00025071 and marketing department again where we
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00115-00025072-00025399 would want a subset of users to to have
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00116-00025400-00025655 a private space it's secure it's locked
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00117-00025656-00025831 down we're not going to go and make a
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00118-00025832-00025974 new team because that would just be
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00119-00025975-00026214 silly we want to keep it in the context
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00120-00026216-00026439 let's just go and check our team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00121-00026439-00026543 settings
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00122-00026544-00026655 and i just want to show you here we've
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00123-00026656-00026870 got six owners that's
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00124-00026872-00027111 a lot of chefs in the kitchen but hey
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00125-00027112-00027407 we've got 14 members and guests all up
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00126-00027408-00027751 here in our sales and marketing team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00127-00027752-00027967 okay let me go check our channels out
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00128-00027968-00028087 again
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00129-00028088-00028335 you can see that we've got general east
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00130-00028336-00028599 monthly reports north region and west
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00131-00028600-00028935 region so let's get our southern region
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00132-00028936-00029111 on board with a private channel we'll
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00133-00029112-00029390 just go ahead we can add a channel here
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00134-00029391-00029646 from the manage team interface
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00135-00029647-00029918 we can also do it here from the more
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00136-00029919-00030127 actions menu and again just go ahead and
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00137-00030127-00030518 add a channel let's do south region
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00138-00030519-00030695 and right here is the big one that
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00139-00030695-00030974 you're going to want to take note
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00140-00030975-00031111 standard
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00141-00031112-00031214 private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00142-00031216-00031374 you may see shared
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00143-00031375-00031511 you may not
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00144-00031512-00031662 but alex will talk about that a little
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00145-00031663-00031927 later let's do private and you can see
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00146-00031927-00032143 the description specific teammates have
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00147-00032144-00032270 access
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00148-00032272-00032527 so go ahead and do that and we will
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00149-00032527-00032790 wait a moment while this gets added and
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00150-00032791-00032943 you can see this prompt will be
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00151-00032944-00033087 different if you were just making a new
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00152-00033088-00033318 channel that was shared that was
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00153-00033319-00033502 open to everybody
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00154-00033503-00033711 sorry a public channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00155-00033712-00033855 you're not going to get this prompt to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00156-00033856-00034023 add members
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00157-00034024-00034167 but in this case we are doing this
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00158-00034168-00034518 private channel so we do need to be
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00159-00034519-00034790 very particular about who we're adding
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00160-00034791-00034927 so let's only add the people that we
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00161-00034928-00035151 want so as long as they're part of the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00162-00035152-00035302 channel again i showed you there was
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00163-00035303-00035390 about
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00164-00035391-00035687 six owners and was it 14 members as long
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00165-00035688-00035951 as they exist in that set of people you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00166-00035952-00036223 can add them into this private channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00167-00036224-00036446 and again you can change
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00168-00036447-00036679 if you want their permissions there or
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00169-00036680-00036895 their membership level so there we go
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00170-00036896-00037143 we've got this private channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00171-00037144-00037343 we've got that north region with the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00172-00037344-00037535 lock we've got the south region from the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00173-00037536-00037615 lock
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00174-00037616-00037839 rest assured that
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00175-00037840-00038055 the folks that are not in your private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00176-00038056-00038295 channel are not going to see that
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00177-00038296-00038511 it won't appear for them
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00178-00038512-00038830 so if there is something confidential
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00179-00038831-00039046 hr is a great use case finance is
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00180-00039047-00039287 another great use case again the other
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00181-00039288-00039543 team the full team sort of all members
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00182-00039544-00039774 of the team uh would not even know that
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00183-00039775-00040015 you've created a private channel if they
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00184-00040016-00040223 are not added as a member
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00185-00040224-00040415 so now we can have private discussions
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00186-00040416-00040695 again private conversations in posts the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00187-00040696-00040935 files that we share in the files tab the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00188-00040936-00041295 things that we upload here will just be
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00189-00041296-00041558 available to the members of this private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00190-00041559-00041774 channel so permissions are handled for
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00191-00041775-00041862 you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00192-00041863-00042102 and again as you extend this channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00193-00042103-00042351 experience bring in a onenote notebook
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00194-00042352-00042695 bring in a a whiteboard or lists again
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00195-00042696-00042911 as you add all of these types of files
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00196-00042912-00043046 they will be
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00197-00043047-00043351 just reserved for that subset
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00198-00043352-00043639 of users in your private channel so kind
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00199-00043640-00043943 of again a nice way of carving off
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00200-00043944-00044230 a separate place without spinning up a
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00201-00044231-00044423 new team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00202-00044424-00044623 without
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00203-00044624-00044807 doing goofy things in sharepoint and
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00204-00044808-00044967 breaking permissions and breaking
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00205-00044968-00045151 different folder levels
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00206-00045152-00045446 a private channel is a great way
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00207-00045447-00045711 to get that done
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00208-00045712-00045855 and i know i'm a bit short of two
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00209-00045856-00045999 minutes
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00210-00046000-00046223 i i'm searching for some other sizzle
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00211-00046224-00046446 here for private channels
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00212-00046447-00046758 they're just again a good useful tool
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00213-00046759-00046935 i would say
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00214-00046936-00047127 this definitely helped address team
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00215-00047128-00047367 sprawl when it came out the feature
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00216-00047368-00047702 itself really hasn't changed that much
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00217-00047703-00047871 i think i'm a little bit more excited
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00218-00047872-00048102 about shared channels than i am
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00219-00048103-00048246 private channels
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00220-00048247-00048423 but again there's going to be a use case
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00221-00048424-00048655 for for private channels
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00222-00048656-00048862 here and there i would say across most
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00223-00048863-00048999 organizations
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00224-00049000-00049215 i agree the biggest thing for me is the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00225-00049216-00049486 fact that this reduces team sprawl if
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00226-00049487-00049695 you just need your secret club within
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00227-00049696-00049958 your existing team perfect and then you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00228-00049959-00050095 can just invite whoever you need from
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00229-00050096-00050239 within the team assign a couple of
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00230-00050240-00050374 owners and you're off and running you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00231-00050375-00050630 have a full sharepoint site ryan backing
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00232-00050631-00050743 this thing
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00233-00050744-00050911 and people usually think well i've got
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00234-00050912-00051062 my sharepoint team site well i'll just
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00235-00051063-00051302 put some files in there no you have the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00236-00051303-00051382 full
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00237-00051383-00051590 a full sharepoint site which means you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00238-00051591-00051807 have lists which means you have pages
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00239-00051808-00052030 for content news you can use your web
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00240-00052032-00052119 parts
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00241-00052120-00052230 it is
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00242-00052232-00052463 very powerful for that fact
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00243-00052464-00052687 so definitely worth taking a look at if
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00244-00052688-00052879 you just need a place to organize
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00245-00052879-00053103 something separate um
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00246-00053104-00053263 i really do like private channels i
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00247-00053264-00053471 really wish they'd just kind of
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00248-00053472-00053638 make a few more things accessible to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00249-00053639-00053719 them
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00250-00053720-00054038 planner
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00251-00054039-00054223 and i think it would just other than
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00252-00054224-00054375 that there's not much you can really ask
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00253-00054376-00054471 for
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00254-00054472-00054615 uh you know what i've got something for
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00255-00054616-00054807 you i've got something for you if you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00256-00054808-00055030 have an existing channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00257-00055032-00055207 that is a public channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00258-00055208-00055366 you cannot turn it into a private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00259-00055367-00055503 channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00260-00055504-00055687 likewise if you have if you have a
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00261-00055688-00055926 private channel you cannot
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00262-00055927-00056142 unprivate it you can't turn it back into
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00263-00056144-00056375 a public channel yeah channels can't
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00264-00056376-00056559 they can be renamed but you can't change
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00265-00056560-00056726 their type once you've set it standard
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00266-00056727-00056975 private or shared that's it and it makes
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00267-00056976-00057142 sense because of all the backend things
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00268-00057144-00057263 that you have to do with private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00269-00057264-00057423 channels and share channels just the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00270-00057424-00057599 sharepoint site alone makes that really
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00271-00057600-00057782 complicated so
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00272-00057783-00058063 i think the lesson never plan ahead yes
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00273-00058064-00058191 and i was able to say i've never been in
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00274-00058191-00058438 a situation where someone has asked
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00275-00058439-00058582 well i had a private channel i don't
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00276-00058583-00058815 want it private anymore i'm gonna say
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00277-00058816-00059126 the advice would be rename it archive it
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00278-00059127-00059335 get rid of it migrate everything out of
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00279-00059336-00059423 it
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00280-00059424-00059735 into a new public channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00281-00059736-00059894 likewise if you have a public channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00282-00059895-00060071 that you want to take private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00283-00060072-00060399 you know rename it make it go away get
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00284-00060400-00060606 it off of people's radars and then make
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00285-00060607-00060806 the private channel and bring everything
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00286-00060807-00060991 over so there's a little bit of a move
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00287-00060991-00061199 and shuffle of the deck chairs if you
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00288-00061200-00061479 will yeah we really there's no way to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00289-00061479-00061750 archive channels yet microsoft has
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00290-00061751-00061942 admittedly put this on like the backlog
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00291-00061944-00062142 they're not touching it at this point so
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00292-00062144-00062350 you can still delete channels and it'll
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00293-00062351-00062559 sit in as a deleted channel for i think
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00294-00062560-00062782 a few weeks or maybe a few months
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00295-00062783-00062935 depending on your retention policies of
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00296-00062936-00063126 course before it's actually formally
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00297-00063127-00063399 scrapped but i really wish they would
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00298-00063400-00063575 allow us to archive these things
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00299-00063576-00063766 properly so if you want to forget about
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00300-00063767-00063982 it for like a year and not worry about
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00301-00063983-00064175 it that is the way to do it my
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00302-00064176-00064359 workaround has always been rename the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00303-00064360-00064623 channel add a little archived prefix to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00304-00064624-00064863 the front of it and hide it for everyone
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00305-00064864-00065079 put it then you know a year later come
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00306-00065079-00065319 back to it if no one's missed the data
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00307-00065320-00065567 get rid of it delete it scrap it that's
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00308-00065568-00065750 a policy that's an organizational policy
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00309-00065751-00065911 at the end of the day you need to have a
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00310-00065912-00066126 plan in place some guidelines for staff
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00311-00066127-00066359 if they want to create private channels
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00312-00066360-00066526 what are the terms for creating them
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00313-00066527-00066759 some guidelines if not strict rules and
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00314-00066760-00067047 then what are the terms for deleting it
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00315-00067048-00067255 when you no longer need that private
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00316-00067256-00067559 channel what happens to the data inside
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00317-00067560-00067799 what happens to the conversations
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00318-00067800-00067935 do you need to keep those is the
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00319-00067936-00068094 retention policy going to hold on to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00320-00068095-00068287 them after you delete the channel
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00321-00068288-00068511 so those are some questions to ask from
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00322-00068512-00068671 an administrator perspective from a
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00323-00068672-00068887 management perspective from an i.t
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00324-00068888-00069031 director perspective make sure those
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00325-00069032-00069238 bases are covered so when a staff member
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00326-00069239-00069359 comes to you and says well i've got this
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00327-00069360-00069575 private channel i don't really want it
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00328-00069576-00069750 anymore can i delete it
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00329-00069751-00069967 the answer should be yes and then here's
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00330-00069968-00070063 how
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00331-00070064-00070247 yeah or yes and here's why because we've
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00332-00070248-00070487 got it you know backed up or archived or
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00333-00070488-00070743 retained in some other way yeah and give
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00334-00070744-00070894 them the steps in order to make sure
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00335-00070895-00071071 that the data anything they want to keep
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00336-00071072-00071247 they have a plat a place to move it they
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00337-00071248-00071406 know how to move it it's not hard to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00338-00071407-00071550 move files from one sharepoint site to
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00339-00071551-00071767 another even private channels you can
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00340-00071768-00071935 move it between sharepoint sites it's
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00341-00071936-00072087 not that hard you just have to remember
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00342-00072088-00072231 right yep
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00343-00072232-00072399 and the destination and the destination
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00344-00072400-00072606 becomes the new basically the new
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00345-00072607-00072926 permissions vehicle so yeah exactly it's
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00346-00072927-00073126 all about location location location
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00347-00073127-00073406 location uh speaking of location
+JoQTV3CJKf0-00348-00073407-00073820 there's a terrible segway too
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00000-00000000-00000320 an intelligent designer also referred to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00001-00000321-00000521 as an intelligent agent is the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00002-00000522-00000709 hypothetical willed and self-aware
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00003-00000710-00000904 entity that the intelligent design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00004-00000905-00001103 movement argues had some role in the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00005-00001104-00001319 origin and/or development of life
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00006-00001320-00001763 the term intelligent cause is also used
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00007-00001764-00001979 implying their teleological supposition
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00008-00001980-00002222 of direction and purpose in features of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00009-00002223-00002987 the universe and of living things topic
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00010-00002988-00003622 history the popularly termed intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00011-00003623-00003854 design movement is a neo creationist
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00012-00003854-00004067 campaign that arose out of the Christian
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00013-00004068-00004360 fundamentalist creation science movement
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00014-00004361-00004627 proponents of intelligent design argue
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00015-00004628-00004802 to the public that their concept does
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00016-00004803-00005000 not posit the identity of the designer
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00017-00005001-00005227 as part of this effort but in statements
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00018-00005228-00005435 to their constituency which consists
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00019-00005436-00005642 largely of Christian conservatives they
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00020-00005643-00005877 identify the designer as God the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00021-00005878-00006127 Discovery Institute has claimed that
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00022-00006128-00006356 University criticism of intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00023-00006357-00006641 design is tantamount to endorsement of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00024-00006642-00007759 an anti religious view topic identity
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00025-00007759-00007991 William James key States in his book
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00026-00007992-00008203 design inference that the nature of the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00027-00008204-00008417 intelligent designer cannot be inferred
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00028-00008418-00008635 from intelligent design and suggests
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00029-00008636-00008807 that the designer if one is even
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00030-00008808-00009035 necessary for design inference may or
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00031-00009036-00009317 may not be the god of scripture in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00032-00009318-00009664 December 2007 demske told Focus on the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00033-00009665-00009737 Family
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00034-00009738-00009992 I believe God created the world for a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00035-00009993-00010271 purpose the designer of intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00036-00010272-00010581 design is ultimately the Christian God
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00037-00010582-00010826 some leading intelligent design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00038-00010827-00011069 proponents have stated identifying or
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00039-00011070-00011273 characterizing the designer is beyond
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00040-00011274-00011462 the scope of intelligent design as a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00041-00011463-00011759 line of inquiry proponents had hoped
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00042-00011760-00011992 that by avoiding invoking creation by a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00043-00011993-00012227 specific supernatural entity such as
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00044-00012228-00012434 that employed by creation science
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00045-00012435-00012649 intelligent design would be considered
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00046-00012650-00012830 scientific and not violate the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00047-00012831-00012983 Establishment Clause of the US
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00048-00012984-00013297 Constitution proponents feared that were
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00049-00013298-00013337 in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00050-00013338-00013588 design identified as a restatement of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00051-00013590-00013826 previous forms of creationism it would
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00052-00013827-00014021 be precluded from being taught in public
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00053-00014022-00014341 schools after the 1987 Supreme Court of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00054-00014343-00014585 the United States decision in Edwards vs
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00055-00014586-00014861 Aggie yard this line of reasoning was
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00056-00014862-00015083 not particularly persuasive to most in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00057-00015084-00015251 the scientific community which
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00058-00015252-00015458 overwhelmingly rejected intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00059-00015459-00015668 design as both a line of scientific
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00060-00015669-00015875 inquiry and as a basis for a sound
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00061-00015876-00016269 education in science on December 20th
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00062-00016271-00016547 2005 federal district court ruled in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00063-00016548-00016889 Kitzmiller V Dover Area School District
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00064-00016890-00017105 that intelligent design was not science
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00065-00017106-00017302 and was essentially religious in nature
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00066-00017303-00017597 the ruling not only rendered that public
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00067-00017598-00017756 school district's endorsement of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00068-00017757-00017966 intelligent design as an alternative to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00069-00017967-00018184 evolution in science classes
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00070-00018185-00018491 unconstitutional on the grounds that its
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00071-00018492-00018635 inclusion violates the Establishment
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00072-00018636-00018872 Clause of the First Amendment but
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00073-00018873-00019079 validated the objections of critics who
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00074-00019080-00019268 discounted proponents claim that the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00075-00019269-00019595 identity was not God highlighting these
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00076-00019596-00019808 mutually exclusive claims about the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00077-00019809-00019928 designer demske
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00078-00019929-00020135 despite having said that the intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00079-00020136-00020345 designer or designers could be any god
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00080-00020346-00020615 or gods or even space aliens has also
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00081-00020616-00020888 said that intelligent design should be
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00082-00020889-00021125 understood as the evidence that God has
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00083-00021126-00021320 placed in nature to show that the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00084-00021321-00021503 physical world is the product of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00085-00021504-00021713 intelligence and not simply the result
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00086-00021714-00022126 of mindless material forces and that
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00087-00022127-00022391 intelligent design is just the logos
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00088-00022392-00022667 theology of John's Gospel restated in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00089-00022668-00023027 the idiom of information theory Michael
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00090-00023028-00023246 Behe in his book Darwin's black box
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00091-00023247-00023435 suggested the designer might be a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00092-00023436-00023699 time-traveling cell biologist at various
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00093-00023700-00023888 times leading proponents in the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00094-00023889-00024095 intelligent design movement have clearly
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00095-00024096-00024245 expressed that they consider the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00096-00024246-00024590 Abrahamic God Elohim in his role as a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00097-00024591-00024797 Creator God to be the intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00098-00024798-00024983 designer and denied that intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00099-00024984-00025172 designer is God depending on which
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00100-00025173-00025460 audience they are addressing one example
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00101-00025461-00025712 is William demske who on his blog in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00102-00025713-00025958 response to the question is the designer
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00103-00025958-00026225 responsible for biological complexity
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00104-00026226-00026670 God said not necessarily and
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00105-00026672-00026905 to ask who or what is the designer of a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00106-00026906-00027139 particular object is to ask for the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00107-00027139-00027352 immediate intelligent agent responsible
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00108-00027352-00027739 for its design the point is that God is
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00109-00027739-00027925 able to work through derived or
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00110-00027926-00028168 surrogate intelligences which can be
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00111-00028169-00028381 anything from angels to organizing
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00112-00028382-00028762 principles embedded in nature yet to the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00113-00028763-00028927 intelligent design movements
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00114-00028927-00029127 conservative Christian constituents
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00115-00029129-00029344 demske has said intelligent design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00116-00029345-00029502 should be understood as the evidence
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00117-00029504-00029722 that God has placed in nature to show
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00118-00029723-00029902 that the physical world is the product
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00119-00029902-00030079 of intelligence and not simply the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00120-00030080-00030400 result of mindless material forces this
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00121-00030401-00030631 evidence is available to all apart from
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00122-00030632-00030789 the special revelation of God in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00123-00030791-00031018 Salvation history as recounted in
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00124-00031019-00031208 Scripture
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00125-00031210-00031435 intelligent design makes it impossible
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00126-00031436-00031606 to be an intellectually fulfilled
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00127-00031607-00031717 atheist
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00128-00031718-00031963 this gives intelligent design incredible
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00129-00031964-00032170 traction as a tool for apologetics
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00130-00032170-00032356 opening up the god question to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00131-00032357-00032563 individuals who think that science has
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00132-00032564-00032881 buried God and thus in its relation to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00133-00032882-00033094 Christianity intelligent design should
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00134-00033095-00033340 be viewed as a ground clearing operation
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00135-00033341-00033499 that gets rid of the intellectual
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00136-00033500-00033709 rubbish that for generations has kept
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00137-00033710-00033922 Christianity from receiving serious
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00138-00033923-00034198 consideration Stephen C Meyer founder
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00139-00034199-00034369 and leader of the intelligent design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00140-00034370-00034524 program of the Discovery Institute
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00141-00034525-00034771 admitted on national television he
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00142-00034772-00034990 believes that the designer is God Philip
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00143-00034991-00035194 II Johnson considered the father of the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00144-00035195-00035419 ID movement has stated the goal of the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00145-00035420-00035767 intelligent design movement our strategy
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00146-00035768-00036015 has been to change the subject a bit so
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00147-00036016-00036240 that we can get the issue of intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00148-00036241-00036502 design which really means the reality of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00149-00036503-00036760 God before the academic world and into
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00150-00036761-00037132 the schools Philip II Johnson American
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00151-00037133-00037594 Family Radio January 10th 2003 this
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00152-00037595-00037834 isn't really and never has been a debate
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00153-00037835-00038194 about science it's about religion and
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00154-00038195-00038500 philosophy Philip II Johnson World
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00155-00038501-00038953 magazine November 30th 1996 the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00156-00038954-00039133 Discovery Institute sleek twedge
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00157-00039134-00039301 document sets out the movements
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00158-00039302-00039642 governing goals including to replace
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00159-00039643-00039877 materialistic explanations with the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00160-00039878-00040018 theistic understand
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00161-00040019-00040267 that nature and human beings are created
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00162-00040268-00040666 by God design theory promises to reverse
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00163-00040667-00040816 the stifling dominance of the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00164-00040817-00041026 materialist worldview and to replace it
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00165-00041027-00041245 with a science consonant with Christian
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00166-00041246-00041512 and theistic convictions the wedge
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00167-00041513-00041815 document a 1999 Discovery Institute
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00168-00041816-00042893 pamphlet topic claimed actions
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00169-00042894-00043142 opinion as to the amount of creation the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00170-00043143-00043355 intelligent designer has done varies
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00171-00043356-00043522 within the ID movement
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00172-00043523-00043799 Michael behaves concept of irreducible
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00173-00043800-00044009 complexity has natural selection
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00174-00044010-00044222 accounting for most of evolution but the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00175-00044223-00044423 intelligent designer contributing the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00176-00044424-00044729 design of some proteins others in the ID
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00177-00044730-00044987 movement however contest concepts such
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00178-00044988-00045221 as common descent particularly of humans
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00179-00045222-00045491 and other Apes though most in the ID
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00180-00045492-00045659 movement seem to be old earth
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00181-00045660-00045860 creationists a fewer young earth
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00182-00045861-00046123 creationists who believe in exnihilo
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00183-00046124-00046376 the amount of creation that the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00184-00046377-00046592 intelligent designer did has also been
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00185-00046593-00046820 criticized by young earth creationists
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00186-00046821-00047006 as not being specific enough and
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00187-00047007-00047204 particularly contradicting their beliefs
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00188-00047205-00047437 of biblical inerrancy and a young earth
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00189-00047438-00047744 some intelligent design proponents say
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00190-00047745-00047951 the intelligent designer fine-tuned the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00191-00047952-00048173 universe's physical constants in such a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00192-00048174-00048362 way that life is the result of the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00193-00048363-00048569 universe's physical constants being
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00194-00048570-00048773 related to one another in a fashion that
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00195-00048774-00049085 permits life to exist the fine-tuned
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00196-00049086-00049304 universe argument is a central premise
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00197-00049305-00049526 or presented as a given in many of the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00198-00049527-00049733 published works of prominent intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00199-00049734-00049952 design proponents such as William a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00200-00049953-00051145 demske and Michael Behe topic criticism
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00201-00051146-00051415 intelligent design has been presented by
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00202-00051416-00051764 its proponents as a big tent strategy
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00203-00051765-00051989 into which several accounts of creation
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00204-00051990-00052379 can fit were a scientific version of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00205-00052379-00052553 intelligent design approved for
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00206-00052554-00052727 inclusion in public school science
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00207-00052728-00052970 curricula then a path would be open for
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00208-00052971-00053167 discussion of alternatives to not only
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00209-00053169-00053411 natural selection but naturalism as well
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00210-00053412-00053627 and eventually religious accounts on the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00211-00053628-00053917 origin of life the vast majority of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00212-00053919-00054125 scientists reject the concept of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00213-00054126-00054335 intelligent design and an intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00214-00054336-00054409 designer
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00215-00054410-00054620 instead the most widely accepted
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00216-00054621-00054899 explanation is that physical processes
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00217-00054900-00055105 such as natural selection can account
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00218-00055107-00055289 for the complexity of life and other
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00219-00055290-00055540 phenomena and features of the universe
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00220-00055541-00055757 attempts to insert theories of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00221-00055758-00055966 intelligent design into public school
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00222-00055967-00056162 science curricula fits in with the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00223-00056163-00056237 intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00224-00056238-00056447 movements social aims via the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00225-00056448-00056669 overturning of Western secularism as
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00226-00056670-00056933 detailed in the wedge strategy the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00227-00056934-00057152 concept of the intelligent designer has
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00228-00057153-00057341 been criticized as a God of the gaps
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00229-00057341-00057674 argument introducing the hypothesis of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00230-00057675-00057896 an intelligent designer introduces the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00231-00057897-00058091 unsolved problem of accounting for the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00232-00058091-00058360 origin of such a designer first caused
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00233-00058361-00058616 by raising the question of the need for
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00234-00058616-00058847 a designer for objects with irreducible
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00235-00058848-00059087 complexity intelligent design also
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00236-00059088-00059333 raises the question what designed the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00237-00059334-00059605 designer Richard Dawkins has argued that
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00238-00059607-00059891 if complex organisms demand an
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00239-00059891-00059978 explanation
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00240-00059979-00060332 so does a complex designer and it's no
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00241-00060333-00060580 solution to raise the theologians play
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00242-00060582-00060833 that God or the intelligent designer is
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00243-00060834-00061079 simply immune to the normal demands of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00244-00061079-00061445 scientific explanation since such an
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00245-00061446-00061676 answer would be unscientific with
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00246-00061677-00061958 religious creationism the question what
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00247-00061959-00062195 created God can be answered with
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00248-00062196-00062455 theological arguments but in intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00249-00062457-00062660 design the chain of designers can be
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00250-00062661-00062830 followed back indefinitely in an
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00251-00062832-00063008 infinite regression leaving the question
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00252-00063009-00063215 of the creation of the first designer
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00253-00063216-00063551 dangling as a result intelligent design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00254-00063552-00063742 does not explain how the complexity
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00255-00063744-00063944 happened in the first place it just
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00256-00063945-00064148 moves it Elliott soba says that by
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00257-00064149-00064364 intelligent design zone arguments a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00258-00064365-00064607 designer capable of creating irreducible
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00259-00064608-00064841 complexity must also be irreducibly
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00260-00064841-00065147 complex any mind in nature that designs
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00261-00065148-00065429 and builds an irreducibly complex system
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00262-00065429-00065864 is itself irreducibly complex soba says
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00263-00065865-00066062 that this an argument that intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00264-00066063-00066284 design proponents still need to respond
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00265-00066285-00066569 to if intelligent design proponents
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00266-00066570-00066863 invoke an uncaused cause or deity to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00267-00066864-00067067 resolve this problem they contradict a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00268-00067068-00067268 fundamental assumption of intelligent
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00269-00067269-00067484 design that design requires a designer
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00270-00067485-00067682 and reduce intelligent design to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00271-00067683-00067990 religious creationism another possible
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00272-00067991-00068192 counter-argument might be an infinite
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00273-00068193-00068414 regression of designers however
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00274-00068415-00068633 admitting infinite numbers of objects
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00275-00068634-00068849 also allows any arbitrarily improbable
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00276-00068850-00069109 event to occur such as an object with
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00277-00069110-00069473 specific complexity assembling itself by
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00278-00069474-00069581 chance
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00279-00069582-00069785 again this contradicts a fundamental
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00280-00069786-00069986 assumption of intelligent design that a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00281-00069987-00070124 designer is needed for every
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00282-00070125-00070388 specifically complex object producing a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00283-00070389-00070715 logical contradiction critics contend
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00284-00070716-00070922 the claim that positing a designer which
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00285-00070923-00071153 explains gaps in our understanding yet
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00286-00071154-00071369 does not need to be itself explained as
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00287-00071370-00071570 not a contribution to knowledge but as a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00288-00071571-00072368 thought terminating cliche topic the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00289-00072369-00073073 Dover trial in 2005 intelligent design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00290-00073074-00073268 proponents arguments regarding the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00291-00073269-00073481 identity of a designer became an issue
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00292-00073482-00073691 considered by the court in Kitzmiller V
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00293-00073692-00074072 Dover Area School District the Dover
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00294-00074073-00074318 trial where plaintiffs successfully
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00295-00074319-00074546 argued that intelligent design is a form
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00296-00074547-00074756 of creationism and that the school board
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00297-00074757-00074981 policy requiring the presentation of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00298-00074982-00075188 intelligent design as an alternative to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00299-00075189-00075479 evolution as an explanation of the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00300-00075480-00075779 origin of life thus violated the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00301-00075780-00075941 Establishment Clause of the First
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00302-00075942-00076121 Amendment to the United States
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00303-00076122-00076412 Constitution in his ruling the judge
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00304-00076413-00076883 Johnny Jones 3 stated however as dr.
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00305-00076884-00077123 Hart testified anyone familiar with
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00306-00077124-00077300 Western religious thought would
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00307-00077301-00077540 immediately make the Association that
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00308-00077541-00077929 the tactically unnamed designer is God
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00309-00077930-00078281 ruling Kitzmiller V Dover Area School
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00310-00078282-00078689 District page 25 Jones also commented
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00311-00078690-00078842 that the appearance of design is
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00312-00078843-00079181 subjective it is readily apparent to the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00313-00079182-00079406 court that the only attribute of design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00314-00079407-00079667 that biological systems appear to share
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00315-00079668-00079898 with human artifacts is their complex
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00316-00079899-00080174 appearance ie if it looks complex or
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00317-00080175-00080501 designed it must have been designed 23
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00318-00080502-00080909 to 73 B he this inference to design
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00319-00080910-00081139 based upon the appearance of a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00320-00081140-00081416 purposeful arrangement of parts is a
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00321-00081417-00081659 completely subjective proposition
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00322-00081660-00081896 determined in the eye of each beholder
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00323-00081897-00082115 and his per viewpoint concerning the
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00324-00082116-00082502 complexity of a system ruling Kitzmiller
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00325-00082503-00082975 V Dover Area School District page 81 4
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00326-00082976-00083179 human artifacts we know the designers
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00327-00083180-00083410 identity human and the mechanism of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00328-00083411-00083641 design as we have experience based upon
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00329-00083642-00083875 empirical evidence that humans can make
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00330-00083876-00084071 such things as well as many other
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00331-00084072-00084260 attributes including the designers
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00332-00084261-00084591 abilities needs and desires with ID
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00333-00084592-00084805 proponents assert that they refuse to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00334-00084806-00085030 propose hypotheses on the designers
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00335-00085031-00085276 identity do not propose a mechanism and
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00336-00085277-00085531 the designer he/she/it they has never
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00337-00085532-00085865 been seen in that vain defense expert
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00338-00085866-00086066 professor minik agreed that in the case
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00339-00086067-00086297 of human artifacts and objects we know
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00340-00086298-00086491 the identity and capacities of the human
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00341-00086492-00086731 designer but we do not know any of those
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00342-00086732-00086887 attributes for the designer of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00343-00086888-00087215 biological life in addition professor
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00344-00087216-00087376 burr he agreed that for the design of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00345-00087377-00087616 human artifacts we know the designer and
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00346-00087617-00087799 its attributes and we have a baseline
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00347-00087800-00088042 for human design that does not exist for
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00348-00088043-00088266 design of biological systems
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00349-00088267-00088519 professor burr has only response to
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00350-00088520-00088723 these seemingly insurmountable points of
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00351-00088724-00088936 dis analogy was that the inference still
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00352-00088937-00089260 works in science fiction movies ruling
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00353-00089261-00089566 Kitzmiller V Dover Area School District
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00354-00089567-00090007 page 81 the judge ruled that ID cannot
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00355-00090008-00090272 uncouple itself from its creationist and
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00356-00090273-00090659 thus religious antecedents and that ID
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00357-00090660-00090896 is an interesting theological argument
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00358-00090897-00092101 but that it is not science topic C also
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00359-00092102-00092520 anthropic principle conflict thesis
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00360-00092521-00092845 continuity thesis Flying Spaghetti
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00361-00092846-00093307 Monster Genesis creation narrative Great
+J0IeI_4uf4Q-00362-00093308-00093598 Architect of the universe
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00000-00000000-00000181 today we are talking about the cushion
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00001-00000182-00000280 bounce Vista
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00002-00000281-00001477 [Music]
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00003-00001478-00001632 there are three cool things about this
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00004-00001634-00001900 sandal the first being pvc-free straps
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00005-00001901-00002110 that are also vegan leather that means
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00006-00002111-00002230 they're good for the environment and
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00007-00002231-00002470 super comfortable these second being the
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00008-00002471-00002665 arch support we put in a really high
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00009-00002666-00002940 arch for your all-day support the third
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00010-00002941-00003249 being the super bounce back comfort
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00011-00003250-00003472 meaning that it bounces back after every
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00012-00003472-00003667 step so there you have it that's the
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00013-00003668-00003754 cushion bounce Mista
+J1_cmpsZ1jc-00014-00003754-00004071 [Music]
+J3iLv0jNWng-00000-00000154-00000966 [Music]
+J3iLv0jNWng-00001-00000967-00001183 how do you position yourself
+J3iLv0jNWng-00002-00001184-00001487 towards high-end clients
+J3iLv0jNWng-00003-00001488-00001830 and towards your ideal audience
+J3iLv0jNWng-00004-00001832-00002055 my name is tina cancer from powerful
+J3iLv0jNWng-00005-00002056-00002175 business academy
+J3iLv0jNWng-00006-00002176-00002471 i help business women to scale and grow
+J3iLv0jNWng-00007-00002472-00002558 their business
+J3iLv0jNWng-00008-00002559-00002883 and double their income within a year
+J3iLv0jNWng-00009-00002884-00002999 guaranteed
+J3iLv0jNWng-00010-00003000-00003311 so how do you know to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00011-00003311-00003535 position yourself towards your ideal
+J3iLv0jNWng-00012-00003536-00003759 client and how do you do that so that
+J3iLv0jNWng-00013-00003760-00003822 you can
+J3iLv0jNWng-00014-00003823-00004183 ask high prices tip number one
+J3iLv0jNWng-00015-00004184-00004511 what is your former experience
+J3iLv0jNWng-00016-00004512-00004783 in the same area as where your clients
+J3iLv0jNWng-00017-00004784-00005054 are so for example if you want to target
+J3iLv0jNWng-00018-00005055-00005391 tech industry and tech companies what is
+J3iLv0jNWng-00019-00005392-00005438 your
+J3iLv0jNWng-00020-00005439-00005783 experience within tech or
+J3iLv0jNWng-00021-00005784-00006095 what is your former experience in
+J3iLv0jNWng-00022-00006096-00006391 the service that you offer for example
+J3iLv0jNWng-00023-00006392-00006446 if you
+J3iLv0jNWng-00024-00006447-00006798 offer a pr how long have you been doing
+J3iLv0jNWng-00025-00006800-00006887 that
+J3iLv0jNWng-00026-00006888-00007134 and if you've just started your business
+J3iLv0jNWng-00027-00007136-00007206 how long
+J3iLv0jNWng-00028-00007208-00007463 have you been doing that before when you
+J3iLv0jNWng-00029-00007464-00007510 worked
+J3iLv0jNWng-00030-00007511-00007846 for someone else now if you don't have
+J3iLv0jNWng-00031-00007847-00007974 experience
+J3iLv0jNWng-00032-00007975-00008191 you just need to start from that then
+J3iLv0jNWng-00033-00008192-00008351 you need to build and
+J3iLv0jNWng-00034-00008352-00008535 you need to be around for a couple of
+J3iLv0jNWng-00035-00008536-00008791 years to talk about experience
+J3iLv0jNWng-00036-00008792-00009110 okay but tip number one
+J3iLv0jNWng-00037-00009111-00009423 what is your experience towards the
+J3iLv0jNWng-00038-00009424-00009599 audience that you target
+J3iLv0jNWng-00039-00009600-00009910 and the surface that you offer
+J3iLv0jNWng-00040-00009911-00010295 so it works both ways tip number two
+J3iLv0jNWng-00041-00010296-00010655 what big clients do you already have
+J3iLv0jNWng-00042-00010656-00010974 in the same industry as where you target
+J3iLv0jNWng-00043-00010975-00011287 uh where you target to if you never
+J3iLv0jNWng-00044-00011288-00011591 had big clients in that industry you
+J3iLv0jNWng-00045-00011592-00011791 need to start working towards
+J3iLv0jNWng-00046-00011792-00012006 getting your first big client because
+J3iLv0jNWng-00047-00012007-00012199 once you have one
+J3iLv0jNWng-00048-00012200-00012446 you can use them as reference you can
+J3iLv0jNWng-00049-00012447-00012503 say
+J3iLv0jNWng-00050-00012504-00012830 i've had them as my clients and i had
+J3iLv0jNWng-00051-00012831-00013022 this result with them
+J3iLv0jNWng-00052-00013023-00013247 now you sometimes may not be allowed to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00053-00013247-00013383 talk about that
+J3iLv0jNWng-00054-00013384-00013671 but you might be able to use their logo
+J3iLv0jNWng-00055-00013672-00013879 or you might be able to get a reference
+J3iLv0jNWng-00056-00013880-00013991 or something
+J3iLv0jNWng-00057-00013991-00014303 yeah so it is important that
+J3iLv0jNWng-00058-00014304-00014558 whenever you want to target high-paying
+J3iLv0jNWng-00059-00014559-00014679 clients
+J3iLv0jNWng-00060-00014680-00014991 you need to at least find
+J3iLv0jNWng-00061-00014991-00015255 the first one and that's up to you to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00062-00015256-00015455 your sales strategy to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00063-00015456-00015894 and your positioning tip number three
+J3iLv0jNWng-00064-00015895-00016199 see if you can get recommendations
+J3iLv0jNWng-00065-00016200-00016519 of your target audience
+J3iLv0jNWng-00066-00016520-00016799 if you want high paying clients and
+J3iLv0jNWng-00067-00016800-00017022 you've never had high paying clients
+J3iLv0jNWng-00068-00017023-00017063 it's
+J3iLv0jNWng-00069-00017064-00017319 more difficult but you need to start
+J3iLv0jNWng-00070-00017320-00017375 somewhere
+J3iLv0jNWng-00071-00017376-00017703 don't you so as soon as you've had one
+J3iLv0jNWng-00072-00017704-00017863 of those clients and you've
+J3iLv0jNWng-00073-00017864-00018175 had results you need to make sure that
+J3iLv0jNWng-00074-00018176-00018271 you get
+J3iLv0jNWng-00075-00018272-00018639 reference testimonial written or better
+J3iLv0jNWng-00076-00018640-00018679 in
+J3iLv0jNWng-00077-00018680-00019103 video alright tip number four
+J3iLv0jNWng-00078-00019104-00019414 what guarantee do you offer is there a
+J3iLv0jNWng-00079-00019415-00019550 guarantee
+J3iLv0jNWng-00080-00019551-00019822 something that you know that you're
+J3iLv0jNWng-00081-00019823-00019991 confident about
+J3iLv0jNWng-00082-00019992-00020350 that the result your client will have
+J3iLv0jNWng-00083-00020351-00020558 if there's one thing that you can
+J3iLv0jNWng-00084-00020559-00020671 guarantee
+J3iLv0jNWng-00085-00020672-00020919 you need to make that promise you need
+J3iLv0jNWng-00086-00020920-00021047 to promote that
+J3iLv0jNWng-00087-00021048-00021294 that's part of your positioning towards
+J3iLv0jNWng-00088-00021295-00021478 your ideal client
+J3iLv0jNWng-00089-00021479-00021935 all right tip number five
+J3iLv0jNWng-00090-00021936-00022278 what results will your clients have
+J3iLv0jNWng-00091-00022279-00022607 so just before i tip number four was
+J3iLv0jNWng-00092-00022608-00022871 about the guarantee that's one guarantee
+J3iLv0jNWng-00093-00022872-00023191 but there will be probably more results
+J3iLv0jNWng-00094-00023192-00023350 that your clients have
+J3iLv0jNWng-00095-00023351-00023614 you need to know what results your
+J3iLv0jNWng-00096-00023615-00023735 clients will have
+J3iLv0jNWng-00097-00023736-00023983 and you need to promote those results
+J3iLv0jNWng-00098-00023984-00024222 that's part of your positioning
+J3iLv0jNWng-00099-00024223-00024591 okay and tip number six
+J3iLv0jNWng-00100-00024592-00024927 you need to show them how much money
+J3iLv0jNWng-00101-00024928-00024991 they can
+J3iLv0jNWng-00102-00024992-00025319 make with your service or
+J3iLv0jNWng-00103-00025320-00025670 how much money they will save with your
+J3iLv0jNWng-00104-00025672-00025990 service especially if you target to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00105-00025991-00026318 uh to big organizations uh
+J3iLv0jNWng-00106-00026319-00026631 or to men often they are very
+J3iLv0jNWng-00107-00026632-00026990 money driven so it is important that you
+J3iLv0jNWng-00108-00026991-00027062 need to be
+J3iLv0jNWng-00109-00027063-00027399 able to show them how much money
+J3iLv0jNWng-00110-00027400-00027639 they will make when they pay you and of
+J3iLv0jNWng-00111-00027639-00027711 course that
+J3iLv0jNWng-00112-00027712-00028031 always needs to be more than what they
+J3iLv0jNWng-00113-00028032-00028118 pay you
+J3iLv0jNWng-00114-00028119-00028446 yeah so that's important
+J3iLv0jNWng-00115-00028447-00028679 if they pay you the same amount as what
+J3iLv0jNWng-00116-00028680-00028887 they save or what they gain
+J3iLv0jNWng-00117-00028888-00029199 it's not really worth doing that unless
+J3iLv0jNWng-00118-00029200-00029279 you can say
+J3iLv0jNWng-00119-00029280-00029590 hey listen but you only pay me once now
+J3iLv0jNWng-00120-00029591-00029695 if you do this
+J3iLv0jNWng-00121-00029695-00030031 every year in five years you have saved
+J3iLv0jNWng-00122-00030032-00030199 so much or you have gained
+J3iLv0jNWng-00123-00030200-00030502 so much then it is worth hiring you
+J3iLv0jNWng-00124-00030503-00030718 okay so you need to do the math you need
+J3iLv0jNWng-00125-00030719-00030839 to make the numbers
+J3iLv0jNWng-00126-00030839-00031158 all right so i hope you like
+J3iLv0jNWng-00127-00031160-00031535 the tips um it's always difficult in the
+J3iLv0jNWng-00128-00031536-00031614 beginning
+J3iLv0jNWng-00129-00031616-00031879 uh you need to find the first people to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00130-00031880-00032070 get the momentum going
+J3iLv0jNWng-00131-00032072-00032287 one of the tips i always give to my
+J3iLv0jNWng-00132-00032288-00032423 clients is
+J3iLv0jNWng-00133-00032424-00032662 if you have someone of your ideal
+J3iLv0jNWng-00134-00032663-00032783 audience
+J3iLv0jNWng-00135-00032784-00033143 don't uh don't ask a high price
+J3iLv0jNWng-00136-00033144-00033462 just be honest say you want to be
+J3iLv0jNWng-00137-00033463-00033727 say it's it's a case study or something
+J3iLv0jNWng-00138-00033728-00033927 offer it even for free
+J3iLv0jNWng-00139-00033928-00034255 the first time because but in return
+J3iLv0jNWng-00140-00034256-00034511 they need to give you a reference
+J3iLv0jNWng-00141-00034512-00034759 testimonial you can use the logo
+J3iLv0jNWng-00142-00034760-00035127 whatever and then you can start building
+J3iLv0jNWng-00143-00035128-00035439 from there the second client you ask
+J3iLv0jNWng-00144-00035440-00035711 um more money and you ask money and the
+J3iLv0jNWng-00145-00035712-00035951 third client you ask even more money so
+J3iLv0jNWng-00146-00035952-00036118 you also need to get
+J3iLv0jNWng-00147-00036119-00036407 more confident in hiring high asking
+J3iLv0jNWng-00148-00036408-00036518 higher prices
+J3iLv0jNWng-00149-00036519-00036855 okay so if you want to double
+J3iLv0jNWng-00150-00036856-00037118 your business within a year and then we
+J3iLv0jNWng-00151-00037119-00037223 will work on
+J3iLv0jNWng-00152-00037224-00037462 every area in your business not just
+J3iLv0jNWng-00153-00037463-00037574 this one topic
+J3iLv0jNWng-00154-00037575-00037846 we just discussed you can schedule a
+J3iLv0jNWng-00155-00037847-00038046 free 15-minute call with me
+J3iLv0jNWng-00156-00038047-00038335 my promises is that i help you scale and
+J3iLv0jNWng-00157-00038336-00038535 grow your business within a year
+J3iLv0jNWng-00158-00038536-00038783 and double your income now i can't
+J3iLv0jNWng-00159-00038784-00038999 promise that to everyone so you need to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00160-00039000-00039223 have at least a business to business so
+J3iLv0jNWng-00161-00039224-00039407 you have to have businesses as your
+J3iLv0jNWng-00162-00039408-00039495 clients
+J3iLv0jNWng-00163-00039496-00039839 or business owners and you need to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00164-00039840-00040199 have a service so if you have those two
+J3iLv0jNWng-00165-00040200-00040327 things and you're
+J3iLv0jNWng-00166-00040328-00040551 keen to find out how i can help you
+J3iLv0jNWng-00167-00040552-00040767 schedule that 15-minute call and from
+J3iLv0jNWng-00168-00040768-00040807 there
+J3iLv0jNWng-00169-00040808-00041015 on we'll see if we like each other
+J3iLv0jNWng-00170-00041016-00041239 because that's the most important thing
+J3iLv0jNWng-00171-00041240-00041543 and if you're able to
+J3iLv0jNWng-00172-00041544-00041871 work with me
+J3iLv0jNWng-00173-00041872-00042030 thank you very much for watching this
+J3iLv0jNWng-00174-00042031-00042199 video today and
+J3iLv0jNWng-00175-00042200-00042479 i hope to see you next time when i
+J3iLv0jNWng-00176-00042480-00042535 address
+J3iLv0jNWng-00177-00042536-00042790 another topic for female entrepreneurs
+J3iLv0jNWng-00178-00042791-00042999 to scale and grow your business
+J3iLv0jNWng-00179-00043000-00043687 bye bye
+J3iLv0jNWng-00180-00043688-00045102 [Music]
+J3iLv0jNWng-00181-00045103-00045312 you
+J6h71jAdQDU-00000-00000024-00000327 hello um this one is
+J6h71jAdQDU-00001-00000328-00000663 um a crate flying towards three ringed
+J6h71jAdQDU-00002-00000664-00000782 planets
+J6h71jAdQDU-00003-00000783-00001047 this one the big the big one that's the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00004-00001048-00001207 central focus of the picture
+J6h71jAdQDU-00005-00001208-00001535 this one's an earth-like planet and uh
+J6h71jAdQDU-00006-00001536-00001679 making a proper meal or trying to draw
+J6h71jAdQDU-00007-00001680-00001895 these rings i'm rubbish at drawing
+J6h71jAdQDU-00008-00001896-00002079 plunger rings to be honest because of
+J6h71jAdQDU-00009-00002080-00002310 the way that the camera
+J6h71jAdQDU-00010-00002311-00002487 uh the the camera that's been used has
+J6h71jAdQDU-00011-00002488-00002655 warped the the shape of the rings so
+J6h71jAdQDU-00012-00002656-00002807 you've got kind of like
+J6h71jAdQDU-00013-00002808-00003166 that that perspective business and i i
+J6h71jAdQDU-00014-00003167-00003454 in theory i i should just actually plan
+J6h71jAdQDU-00015-00003455-00003606 it out and do the perspective properly
+J6h71jAdQDU-00016-00003607-00003638 but
+J6h71jAdQDU-00017-00003639-00003951 also i couldn't be asked
+J6h71jAdQDU-00018-00003952-00004231 so it looks a bit bad for example i
+J6h71jAdQDU-00019-00004232-00004399 thought well i'll try coloring it in
+J6h71jAdQDU-00020-00004400-00004591 gold without putting my gold pen run out
+J6h71jAdQDU-00021-00004592-00004751 i'll try coloring it in brown and brown
+J6h71jAdQDU-00022-00004752-00004902 didn't show up
+J6h71jAdQDU-00023-00004903-00005070 and then i thought sodium i'm going to
+J6h71jAdQDU-00024-00005071-00005222 do it in pencil crayons here we are with
+J6h71jAdQDU-00025-00005223-00005302 pencil cream
+J6h71jAdQDU-00026-00005303-00005479 pencil cream is far too yellow it's too
+J6h71jAdQDU-00027-00005480-00005638 much yellow and too much red in these
+J6h71jAdQDU-00028-00005639-00005822 there were much more buff
+J6h71jAdQDU-00029-00005823-00006127 and dull but i got the basic kind of
+J6h71jAdQDU-00030-00006128-00006167 like
+J6h71jAdQDU-00031-00006168-00006454 tonal values and just not the correct
+J6h71jAdQDU-00032-00006455-00006518 color
+J6h71jAdQDU-00033-00006519-00006759 particularly try and clarify the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00034-00006759-00006855 different
+J6h71jAdQDU-00035-00006856-00007142 different bands of the the planetary
+J6h71jAdQDU-00036-00007143-00007231 rings
+J6h71jAdQDU-00037-00007231-00007470 imagine though if you lived on that
+J6h71jAdQDU-00038-00007472-00007598 little earth-like world
+J6h71jAdQDU-00039-00007600-00007870 looking up into the sky like with the um
+J6h71jAdQDU-00040-00007872-00007967 the rings
+J6h71jAdQDU-00041-00007968-00008231 just slight slightly faded by the the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00042-00008232-00008335 blue sky
+J6h71jAdQDU-00043-00008336-00008607 and but always present like a constant
+J6h71jAdQDU-00044-00008608-00008703 rainbow
+J6h71jAdQDU-00045-00008704-00008831 something and what would it do to the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00046-00008832-00009110 waves like not having the moon
+J6h71jAdQDU-00047-00009111-00009367 in one place pulling but a gentle kind
+J6h71jAdQDU-00048-00009368-00009495 of like
+J6h71jAdQDU-00049-00009496-00009783 a band i don't know how what that would
+J6h71jAdQDU-00050-00009784-00009951 do i'm not a meteorologist or a
+J6h71jAdQDU-00051-00009952-00010174 planetary scientist so i've got no clue
+J6h71jAdQDU-00052-00010175-00010287 i would love it if somebody would tell
+J6h71jAdQDU-00053-00010288-00010535 me exactly what what they think that
+J6h71jAdQDU-00054-00010536-00010791 planetary rings do to the uh due to the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00055-00010792-00010991 fluid on a planet or the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00056-00010992-00011283 tectonics of a planet who knows
+J6h71jAdQDU-00057-00011284-00011519 apparently the rings are a bit freaky
+J6h71jAdQDU-00058-00011520-00011767 because they um would knock into each
+J6h71jAdQDU-00059-00011768-00011895 other a little bit the little gravelly
+J6h71jAdQDU-00060-00011896-00011974 rocks so
+J6h71jAdQDU-00061-00011975-00012327 um you get the occasional
+J6h71jAdQDU-00062-00012328-00012742 stone falling out the sky which would be
+J6h71jAdQDU-00063-00012743-00013071 like you know stressful on a round of
+J6h71jAdQDU-00064-00013072-00013286 golf wouldn't it
+J6h71jAdQDU-00065-00013287-00013438 or you know when you're driving your car
+J6h71jAdQDU-00066-00013440-00013719 and your windscreen gets smashed in
+J6h71jAdQDU-00067-00013719-00014055 that would be that racing wouldn't it
+J6h71jAdQDU-00068-00014056-00014407 i mean you know these
+J6h71jAdQDU-00069-00014408-00014807 these rocks above you any one of them
+J6h71jAdQDU-00070-00014808-00015094 might lose their orbital traction and
+J6h71jAdQDU-00071-00015095-00015230 gradually sink
+J6h71jAdQDU-00072-00015231-00015550 and decay and fall to earth in your
+J6h71jAdQDU-00073-00015551-00016030 on your shed or you know
+J6h71jAdQDU-00074-00016031-00016222 cat and i guess there's always the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00075-00016223-00016391 possibility if you are
+J6h71jAdQDU-00076-00016392-00016583 on a bit of the planet that has the ring
+J6h71jAdQDU-00077-00016584-00016775 completely side on
+J6h71jAdQDU-00078-00016776-00017047 you might not actually see them depends
+J6h71jAdQDU-00079-00017048-00017111 i guess
+J6h71jAdQDU-00080-00017112-00017550 on how thick the ring band is
+J6h71jAdQDU-00081-00017551-00017894 but you know i like a crate
+J6h71jAdQDU-00082-00017895-00018175 they um i traveled quite a long distance
+J6h71jAdQDU-00083-00018176-00018263 in one
+J6h71jAdQDU-00084-00018264-00018511 my great phantom was nice i liked it
+J6h71jAdQDU-00085-00018512-00018686 this one's a bit sketchy
+J6h71jAdQDU-00086-00018687-00018879 this picture's all a bit sketchy banging
+J6h71jAdQDU-00087-00018880-00019030 on a bit of chalk to kind of dull back
+J6h71jAdQDU-00088-00019031-00019079 that
+J6h71jAdQDU-00089-00019080-00019303 that that bold color looks a lot better
+J6h71jAdQDU-00090-00019304-00019558 to be honest after i put the chalk on
+J6h71jAdQDU-00091-00019559-00019894 um but yeah so we've got the the
+J6h71jAdQDU-00092-00019895-00020047 structure of the crate sort of becoming
+J6h71jAdQDU-00093-00020048-00020214 apparent here
+J6h71jAdQDU-00094-00020215-00020471 and the uh the boost boost boosting
+J6h71jAdQDU-00095-00020472-00020703 towards i quite like the way the blue
+J6h71jAdQDU-00096-00020704-00021094 it picks out the blue on that planet
+J6h71jAdQDU-00097-00021095-00021350 so that it it it sort of makes you look
+J6h71jAdQDU-00098-00021351-00021599 at the blue of the planet
+J6h71jAdQDU-00099-00021600-00021807 and of course not only has it got this
+J6h71jAdQDU-00100-00021808-00021958 this ring
+J6h71jAdQDU-00101-00021959-00022263 um it's also got two other planets near
+J6h71jAdQDU-00102-00022264-00022303 it
+J6h71jAdQDU-00103-00022304-00022519 that you would be able to see that are
+J6h71jAdQDU-00104-00022520-00022686 really close
+J6h71jAdQDU-00105-00022687-00023030 like the moon distance away that
+J6h71jAdQDU-00106-00023031-00023239 that also have rings so can you imagine
+J6h71jAdQDU-00107-00023240-00023399 how staggering
+J6h71jAdQDU-00108-00023400-00023727 that that that look would be to see
+J6h71jAdQDU-00109-00023728-00023767 these
+J6h71jAdQDU-00110-00023768-00023950 these did not moons because one of
+J6h71jAdQDU-00111-00023951-00024127 them's a gas giant
+J6h71jAdQDU-00112-00024128-00024271 i i can't really tell what the other one
+J6h71jAdQDU-00113-00024272-00024414 is but i bet that's a gas giant too in
+J6h71jAdQDU-00114-00024415-00024535 fact i think it is
+J6h71jAdQDU-00115-00024536-00024847 both of them gas giant but yeah so this
+J6h71jAdQDU-00116-00024848-00025047 place to look up through the clouds and
+J6h71jAdQDU-00117-00025048-00025255 see the ring planets
+J6h71jAdQDU-00118-00025256-00025422 imagine it i didn't know what it'd be
+J6h71jAdQDU-00119-00025423-00025662 like what kind of
+J6h71jAdQDU-00120-00025663-00025967 weird belief systems would crop up on a
+J6h71jAdQDU-00121-00025968-00026062 planet like that
+J6h71jAdQDU-00122-00026063-00026527 what what would the astrologers say
+J6h71jAdQDU-00123-00026527-00027095 anyway i should shut up bye
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00000-00000000-00001312 I was not expecting to be up here this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00001-00001313-00001525 morning this was decided about 15
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00002-00001526-00001807 minutes ago so I apologize for being a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00003-00001809-00001951 little nervous just now because I had
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00004-00001952-00002077 just found out that I was gonna do this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00005-00002078-00002275 and so I was up here being like okay I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00006-00002276-00002452 need to talk about the t-shirts some of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00007-00002453-00002663 the socks and then oh my god okay right
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00008-00002664-00002840 what are we talking about again okay so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00009-00002841-00003211 hello good morning I am very
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00010-00003213-00003320 disappointed actually that we can't have
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00011-00003321-00003481 fara here today she's a really amazing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00012-00003482-00003719 person and I do encourage you to check
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00013-00003720-00003895 out a lot of the stuff she's written
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00014-00003896-00004154 she's written written up she's done some
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00015-00004155-00004244 writing that's been in the New York
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00016-00004245-00004504 Times and The Huffington Post and the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00017-00004505-00004636 information we can a bunch of other
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00018-00004637-00004754 places she's got some really really
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00019-00004755-00004985 interesting things to say and I wish the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00020-00004986-00005345 travel gods had been kinder to us so I'm
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00021-00005346-00005492 gonna tell you about software
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00022-00005493-00005731 architecture Bari is as an attorney and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00023-00005732-00005891 so she had some interesting things to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00024-00005892-00006043 say about that and a former facebook
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00025-00006044-00006475 employee leader at Facebook so I'm not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00026-00006476-00006628 going to talk about social media and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00027-00006629-00006895 privacy because I feel like I'm not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00028-00006897-00007226 super qualified I already introduced
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00029-00007227-00007531 myself this morning once but this is me
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00030-00007533-00007853 I'm beyond what I do for Ruby central
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00031-00007854-00008035 I'm a software architect in the UX
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00032-00008036-00008219 engineering group at Salesforce and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00033-00008220-00008417 before that I spent about half my career
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00034-00008418-00008728 doing software consulting about 10 years
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00035-00008729-00008881 if you can believe that and for the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00036-00008882-00009049 consulting had a bunch of product dev
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00037-00009050-00009338 work companies of various sizes so I've
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00038-00009339-00009533 been a developer I put a manager I've
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00039-00009534-00009760 been a team lead I've been the expert
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00040-00009761-00010046 I've been the newb and I think that the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00041-00010047-00010174 thread that has tied my career together
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00042-00010175-00010337 has been the community work and that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00043-00010338-00010546 includes what I do here at Ruby central
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00044-00010547-00010963 but I think that the thing that has
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00045-00010964-00011155 impacted my career the most is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00046-00011156-00011563 railsbridge and that was a nonprofit
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00047-00011564-00011738 that I founded in 2009 with another
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00048-00011739-00011971 developer named Sarah Allen and we were
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00049-00011972-00012113 one of the first organizations back in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00050-00012114-00012370 2009 to offer women and other gender
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00051-00012371-00012524 minority folks a free place in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00052-00012525-00012767 programming they were new to it or to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00053-00012768-00012857 learn a new framework if they were
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00054-00012858-00013085 coming back into it from some time away
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00055-00013086-00013250 when we started 2009 right there's no
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00056-00013251-00013536 code schools deaf boot camp graduated
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00057-00013537-00013935 their first cohort in 2012 so there's no
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00058-00013936-00014138 place to send people that were excited
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00059-00014140-00014230 about it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00060-00014231-00014411 other than to you know meetups
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00061-00014412-00014636 conferences books the internet kind of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00062-00014637-00014903 the traditional places and to be honest
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00063-00014904-00015063 at the time we weren't even really sure
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00064-00015063-00015213 that there would be any women interested
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00065-00015213-00015563 in learning rails we posted the first
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00066-00015565-00015764 meetup through SF Ruby's new DEP account
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00067-00015765-00016044 and we thought well we were being
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00068-00016044-00016188 sponsored by an organization called
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00069-00016188-00016311 orange labs and they were buying US
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00070-00016312-00016556 lunch so we thought well worst comes to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00071-00016557-00016761 worst no one shows up two of us can have
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00072-00016762-00017169 lunch and talk in less than 24 hours
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00073-00017170-00017343 after we posted the first meetup it was
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00074-00017344-00017459 completely full and had a waiting list
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00075-00017460-00017799 125 people we were like okay well that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00076-00017800-00018147 answers that question and our workshops
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00077-00018148-00018308 are part of what helped generate the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00078-00018309-00018519 demand for code schools because they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00079-00018520-00018639 demonstrated there's an underserved
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00080-00018640-00018822 market out there folks that didn't come
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00081-00018823-00019028 to programming through computer science
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00082-00019029-00019325 like I did but who still had the mind
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00083-00019326-00019572 for it in a very different way than I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00084-00019573-00019878 did and doing these workshops I met a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00085-00019879-00020025 bunch of people that took to programming
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00086-00020026-00020178 immediately despite in some cases having
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00087-00020179-00020459 never written code before and I had been
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00088-00020460-00020600 taught though that the way that I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00089-00020601-00020715 thought about programming well I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00090-00020716-00020880 approached it which was a fairly sort of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00091-00020881-00021099 math oriented engineering type line set
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00092-00021100-00021540 was the only way to do it well but here
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00093-00021541-00021675 right before me right were people that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00094-00021676-00021864 were clearly Naturals and clearly loved
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00095-00021865-00022118 it and who clearly did not have a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00096-00022119-00022293 mathematically oriented brain in the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00097-00022294-00022418 same way that I did and that fed my
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00098-00022419-00022631 internal sense that something was wrong
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00099-00022632-00022733 with the way that we thought about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00100-00022734-00022958 software they did and that suspicion had
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00101-00022959-00023243 always been there this made that voice
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00102-00023244-00023384 louder it said somehow we're using the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00103-00023385-00023687 wrong model because it doesn't explain
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00104-00023688-00024150 this I was trained to think about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00105-00024151-00024339 software as engineering as architecture
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00106-00024340-00024627 as construction is manufacturing I mean
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00107-00024628-00024800 the very words we use for the things we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00108-00024801-00025043 create product they're stuck in this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00109-00025044-00025190 model right there's so many things that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00110-00025191-00025433 doesn't explain for example
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00111-00025434-00025752 if we are crafting a product of some
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00112-00025752-00026198 sort why a software never done anymore
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00113-00026199-00026472 if we're engineering solutions why can't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00114-00026473-00026829 we plan ahead if we're architects or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00115-00026830-00026994 were builders why do so many projects
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00116-00026995-00027360 just utterly fail to complete and if
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00117-00027361-00027492 computer science fundamentals are really
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00118-00027493-00027627 that important why are interviews the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00119-00027627-00027758 only time I ever need to think about run
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00120-00027760-00028227 time complexity and the err question
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00121-00028227-00028377 right the question is sort of above all
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00122-00028377-00028635 of these is that with all of the advice
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00123-00028636-00028857 and the best practices and the rules and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00124-00028858-00029097 the books a conference talks about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00125-00029098-00029418 software design why do so many code
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00126-00029419-00029760 bases turn into unwieldy unusable unfund
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00127-00029761-00030002 places to work
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00128-00030004-00030345 anyone ever worked in one of those just
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00129-00030345-00030435 feels like you're slogging through
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00130-00030436-00031023 molasses to get anything done why do so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00131-00031024-00031395 many of them turn out that way and I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00132-00031395-00031570 felt this sort of vague sense of wrong
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00133-00031572-00031812 ever since I would my computer science
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00134-00031813-00031947 classes in college to be honest but it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00135-00031948-00032070 taken me a long time to articulate it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00136-00032070-00032229 taken me an even longer time to think
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00137-00032230-00032445 about what an hour an alternative model
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00138-00032445-00032712 might be and I've been doing talks
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00139-00032713-00032850 around the central theme probably since
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00140-00032851-00033177 about 2012 for the last few years as I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00141-00033178-00033345 was writing code and I do a lot of pair
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00142-00033346-00033606 programming of the developers I've also
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00143-00033607-00033954 been thinking about two models for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00144-00033955-00034188 software one for development teams and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00145-00034189-00034443 one for the code bases that they work on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00146-00034444-00034707 and these models help us capture
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00147-00034708-00034902 software as it is when it's done well
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00148-00034903-00035244 and like any good model help us
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00149-00035245-00035472 understand what to do in novel
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00150-00035473-00035682 situations and we need two models
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00151-00035683-00035805 because software is composed of two
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00152-00035806-00036021 related interconnected but distinct
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00153-00036022-00036165 entities and that's the team and the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00154-00036166-00036357 code base one of the most influential
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00155-00036358-00036480 ideas on my thinking about software
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00156-00036481-00036686 actually something called Conway's law
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00157-00036687-00037158 which is formulated in 1967 so doing the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00158-00037159-00037347 math that it is at this point a 50-year
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00159-00037348-00037698 old idea and what Conway's law says is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00160-00037699-00037842 that the structure of your code will
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00161-00037843-00038022 recapitulate your team's communication
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00162-00038023-00038217 structure that sounds really abstract
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00163-00038218-00038358 let me give any example from an early
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00164-00038359-00038736 startup plant that I had that they had a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00165-00038737-00039133 small team of five engineers
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00166-00039134-00039605 like that transition cool there we go
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00167-00039606-00040076 five engineers number one here was in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00168-00040077-00040274 charge of CTO he tended to broadcast
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00169-00040275-00040564 information the rest the team however I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00170-00040565-00040730 mean being so small such a small team
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00171-00040731-00040837 and they were all in the same room the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00172-00040838-00040973 structure was sort of functionally flat
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00173-00040974-00041080 right there in formal lines of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00174-00041081-00041245 communication were pretty good their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00175-00041246-00041386 software architecture was five different
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00176-00041387-00041585 services written in five different
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00177-00041586-00041704 languages
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00178-00041705-00042112 number one was the orchestrator but the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00179-00042113-00042236 others talked amongst themselves as well
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00180-00042237-00042479 I mean in this case their code literally
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00181-00042480-00042799 reproduced their org chart now when you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00182-00042800-00042899 have a team who's all working in the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00183-00042900-00043079 same codebase this is much harder to see
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00184-00043080-00043373 but it's still there and the reason this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00185-00043374-00043598 is so useful is because it means that if
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00186-00043599-00043802 you see a problem in the code it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00187-00043803-00043985 reflecting a problem in your
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00188-00043986-00044270 communication structure messiness in the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00189-00044271-00044579 code reflects messiness in your team in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00190-00044580-00044818 your interconnections as people or even
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00191-00044819-00044983 in how your teams relate to each other
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00192-00044984-00045260 and what that means is that for any
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00193-00045261-00045412 problem you have writing software you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00194-00045413-00045548 have two directions you can approach it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00195-00045549-00045808 you can make changes to your team which
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00196-00045809-00046030 drives changes to the code base or you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00197-00046031-00046126 can make changes in the code base that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00198-00046127-00046451 drive changes to your team and for any
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00199-00046452-00046580 to give an issue you can do one or both
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00200-00046581-00046962 depending on which seems more effective
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00201-00046963-00047210 some problems look like they're purely
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00202-00047211-00047426 code based and some problems look like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00203-00047427-00047611 they're fairly team-based but all of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00204-00047612-00047971 your problems are both for example if
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00205-00047972-00048098 your code base contains three competing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00206-00048099-00048401 implementations of logging a user in you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00207-00048402-00048562 could consider that purely a code
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00208-00048563-00048730 problem technical debt that you need to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00209-00048731-00048995 pay down but it also represents a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00210-00048996-00049124 communication deficit amongst the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00211-00049125-00049379 members of your team because if they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00212-00049380-00049489 were communicating well you wouldn't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00213-00049490-00049673 have three different implementations of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00214-00049674-00049936 logging the user in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00215-00049937-00050210 and so that's why me two models right
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00216-00050211-00050336 the team and the codebase are equally
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00217-00050337-00050489 important in distinct parts of a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00218-00050490-00050825 software system and this talk focuses on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00219-00050826-00051017 the codebase side of that equation I'll
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00220-00051018-00051358 touch on the team side as well but I've
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00221-00051359-00051545 spoken about that and written about that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00222-00051546-00051883 in more detail in other their locations
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00223-00051884-00052094 and we talked about Conway's law I want
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00224-00052095-00052291 to mention now the one other idea that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00225-00052292-00052436 has underpinned most of my thinking on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00226-00052437-00052694 software and that is a paper from
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00227-00052695-00052804 computer scientists and software
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00228-00052805-00053012 engineer fred brooks written in 1986
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00229-00053013-00053273 it's called no silver bullet essence an
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00230-00053274-00053675 accident in software engineering brooks
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00231-00053676-00053849 is better known for a book called the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00232-00053850-00053948 mythical man-month
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00233-00053949-00054154 that you may have heard of but i find
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00234-00054155-00054287 this paper actually much more compelling
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00235-00054288-00054529 and relevant to me I read it probably
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00236-00054530-00054779 about once a year and the paper says in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00237-00054779-00055073 essence that it is not possible to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00238-00055074-00055265 create a tool or process that makes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00239-00055266-00055445 software engineering orders of magnitude
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00240-00055446-00055729 better that there is irreducible
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00241-00055730-00055930 complexity in software that does not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00242-00055932-00056084 exist in other areas of engineering like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00243-00056085-00056258 civil engineering or Hardware now when
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00244-00056259-00056466 Brooks wrote this paper in the 80s
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00245-00056467-00056669 Hardware chip speeds were doubling every
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00246-00056670-00056963 18 months and people were sure that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00247-00056964-00057137 there's a software equivalent out there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00248-00057138-00057302 there was something we could do that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00249-00057303-00057592 would double our productivity but what
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00250-00057594-00057707 Brooks was saying is there something
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00251-00057708-00057880 different about software it doesn't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00252-00057882-00058184 conform to the same rules and therefore
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00253-00058185-00058412 there's no way to make big leaps forward
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00254-00058413-00058514 and I've been thinking about this for a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00255-00058515-00058661 long time my gut told me he was right
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00256-00058662-00058850 but I didn't know why I feel like I've
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00257-00058851-00058976 been chipping away at this problem for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00258-00058977-00059486 the better part of 20 years and one of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00259-00059487-00059579 the things I talked about in the past
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00260-00059579-00059954 when I'm thinking about the team is that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00261-00059954-00060184 our primary metaphor for a software team
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00262-00060185-00060545 is often something like a factory where
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00263-00060546-00060698 workers are assembling a product or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00264-00060699-00060827 maybe a workshop for their hand
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00265-00060828-00061066 manufacturing a product with chisels or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00266-00061067-00061516 something and it doesn't really fit with
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00267-00061517-00061649 the way that we write software in the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00268-00061650-00061816 modern day rate software isn't much like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00269-00061817-00061913 a physical product that we're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00270-00061914-00062096 manufacturing anymore it's more like an
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00271-00062097-00062226 experience
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00272-00062227-00062440 it incorporates the development team the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00273-00062441-00062586 code other people in our organization
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00274-00062587-00062836 even our customers it's a group creative
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00275-00062837-00063249 effort when it's done well it feels more
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00276-00063250-00063462 like a group of theater people putting
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00277-00063463-00063648 together a play then a group of workers
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00278-00063649-00063981 fabricating something physical teams are
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00279-00063982-00064129 more successful when we think about them
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00280-00064129-00064266 as groups of creative people
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00281-00064267-00064443 collaborating and there's a lot of great
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00282-00064444-00064656 research on how that works that you can
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00283-00064657-00064822 basically read and apply word-for-word
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00284-00064823-00065123 to your software teams
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00285-00065124-00065350 the model of thinking about us as like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00286-00065351-00065563 creative team gives us more information
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00287-00065564-00065779 and it predicts more behaviors than a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00288-00065780-00065917 manufacturing model does even though
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00289-00065918-00066013 many of us who work in tech and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00290-00066014-00066260 particularly programmers are not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00291-00066261-00066416 accustomed to thinking about what we do
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00292-00066417-00066868 as creative so how do we make a similar
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00293-00066869-00067022 shift and how we think about code and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00294-00067023-00067184 for me the difficulty has always come
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00295-00067185-00067679 down to this word architecture
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00296-00067680-00067910 I think the joke's on me and when I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00297-00067911-00068021 wrote the first version of this talk
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00298-00068022-00068398 about a year ago I only took this job at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00299-00068399-00068638 Salesforce about 6 months ago and now my
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00300-00068639-00069163 title is architect so I wish I could say
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00301-00069164-00069556 this is ironic but actually so for 50
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00302-00069557-00069671 years right we've been told that what we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00303-00069672-00070022 do is like architecture that the careful
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00304-00070023-00070168 and methodical Assembly of software
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00305-00070169-00070330 systems can be usefully modelled by the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00306-00070331-00070474 careful and methodical assembly of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00307-00070475-00070726 physical buildings so maybe early in our
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00308-00070727-00070900 careers though our our job is less like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00309-00070901-00071021 architecture and more like construction
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00310-00071022-00071212 we're taking someone else's designs and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00311-00071213-00071510 we're building them but for 50 years
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00312-00071511-00071653 right are being an architect has been
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00313-00071654-00071791 the end goal even if we don't call it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00314-00071792-00072055 that even if we make fun of the word at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00315-00072056-00072163 least on sort of an individual
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00316-00072164-00072323 contributor non-manager path right
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00317-00072324-00072436 that's what we want to be when we grow
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00318-00072437-00072562 up we want to be the person who makes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00319-00072563-00072748 the models who makes the plans who hands
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00320-00072749-00072878 them off to people earlier in their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00321-00072879-00073054 careers to build them this is that this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00322-00073055-00073255 is AHA Hadid who is an extremely
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00323-00073256-00073555 influential Iraqi British architect who
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00324-00073556-00073711 is largely responsible for being curves
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00325-00073712-00073924 into modern architecture I mean she
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00326-00073925-00074074 she's a badass who wouldn't want to be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00327-00074075-00074494 hurt right but the problem right the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00328-00074495-00074623 problem in our thinking about software
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00329-00074624-00074921 this way and that's it doesn't really
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00330-00074922-00075142 reflect how it works anymore creating a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00331-00075143-00075301 building actually has very three very
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00332-00075302-00075511 defined phases planning construction and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00333-00075512-00075619 then maintenance so there's a different
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00334-00075620-00075862 group of people doing each one first the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00335-00075863-00076003 architects have added then they hand off
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00336-00076004-00076148 to the construction folks who then hand
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00337-00076149-00076298 off to the facilities folks and software
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00338-00076299-00076465 projects used to look a lot like that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00339-00076466-00076672 software projects used to be done
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00340-00076673-00076969 eventually you know you'd finish it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00341-00076970-00077222 you'd press it onto CDs you'd mail it to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00342-00077223-00077471 your customers and then the developers
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00343-00077472-00077566 would hand the project off to a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00344-00077567-00077674 different set of people to do
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00345-00077675-00078105 maintenance and go onto something else
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00346-00078106-00078334 but in these days of web applications
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00347-00078335-00078466 and constant deploying sometimes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00348-00078467-00078616 hundreds of times a day nothing ever
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00349-00078617-00078825 seems to be done and it's not just the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00350-00078826-00079119 web desktop apps if they can depict up
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00351-00079120-00079376 this model mobile apps and even games
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00352-00079377-00079603 for a long time where the last holdout
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00353-00079604-00079782 of a very traditional three-phase model
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00354-00079783-00079915 are now delivered over Steam or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00355-00079916-00080059 downloaded to your Playstation and can
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00356-00080060-00080269 be updated continuously usually when
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00357-00080270-00080631 it's least convenient for them to do so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00358-00080632-00080979 so software is getting easier to change
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00359-00080980-00081196 the same cannot be said of physical
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00360-00081197-00081288 buildings of course they're still
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00361-00081289-00081438 enormous ly expensive to change once
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00362-00081439-00081655 they're constructed anyone's ever who
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00363-00081656-00081844 has ever priced out remodeling their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00364-00081845-00082284 kitchen anyone might know what I mean
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00365-00082285-00082468 $40,000 later all you've done is move
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00366-00082469-00082626 the sink seven inches to the right and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00367-00082627-00082873 knock down half the wall and even that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00368-00082874-00083329 takes eight months to finish software's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00369-00083330-00083536 never finished plus the cost and expense
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00370-00083537-00083716 of changing a building don't really
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00371-00083717-00083899 reflect the cost and expense of changing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00372-00083900-00084238 software anymore we're now in a world of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00373-00084239-00084478 small changes we've tried to reduce the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00374-00084479-00084826 risk of change so that we are very
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00375-00084827-00085117 unlikely in an ideal world to end up in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00376-00085118-00085612 a situation like this it's really more
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00377-00085613-00085762 like our infrastructure the stuff that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00378-00085763-00085938 we depend on is the buildings and we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00379-00085939-00086155 just live inside if you think about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00380-00086156-00086266 software infrastructure a lot of it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00381-00086267-00086392 hidden from us right just like the steel
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00382-00086393-00086560 skeleton of a skyscrapers usually
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00383-00086561-00086706 invisible to the tenants once they move
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00384-00086707-00086801 in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00385-00086802-00086953 remember the heartbleed vulnerability
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00386-00086954-00087288 which was announced in 2014 that was
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00387-00087289-00087436 basically equivalent to saying that all
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00388-00087437-00087634 the steel beams and all the skyscrapers
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00389-00087635-00087763 you've built in the last 10 years our
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00390-00087764-00087940 faulty and your building might fall down
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00391-00087941-00088312 sorry our applications are like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00392-00088313-00088429 residents of one of these apartment
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00393-00088430-00088576 towers we don't we don't see the steel
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00394-00088577-00088975 beams we don't see OpenSSH very often
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00395-00088976-00089157 but suddenly our stuff can be at risk
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00396-00089158-00089319 because of the faults in the invisible
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00397-00089320-00089641 difficult to change infrastructure so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00398-00089642-00089767 maybe we make these days isn't the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00399-00089768-00089935 building's themselves most of our
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00400-00089936-00090109 applications take space inside of one of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00401-00090110-00090247 these pre-built structures and we add
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00402-00090248-00090426 our stuff to it and this may feel a bit
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00403-00090427-00090571 like a downgrade right are we going from
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00404-00090572-00090846 architects to interior designers maybe
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00405-00090847-00091084 not quite there's a lot of power in that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00406-00091085-00091283 model
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00407-00091284-00091509 techworld i think of sort of like Van
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00408-00091510-00091701 Hatton right most of the buildings that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00409-00091702-00091824 could be built or built there's no more
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00410-00091825-00091971 vacant lot sometimes new stuff gets
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00411-00091972-00092064 built around the edges sometimes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00412-00092065-00092202 something big is demolished and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00413-00092203-00092435 something new is put up in its place
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00414-00092436-00092652 these buildings are the underpinnings of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00415-00092653-00092793 our applications their foundations are
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00416-00092794-00092919 the operating systems their parking
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00417-00092920-00093065 levels or the programming languages
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00418-00093066-00093249 buildings themselves of the frameworks
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00419-00093250-00093459 we've taken are good ideas for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00420-00093460-00093653 structuring space in a code base and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00421-00093654-00093963 encoded them in our structures and now
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00422-00093964-00094170 our applications are built inside of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00423-00094171-00094518 those structures and the buildings the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00424-00094519-00094764 interior space they provide for us are
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00425-00094765-00094959 changeable but at a much larger cost
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00426-00094960-00095178 than changing our code in your choice of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00427-00095179-00095316 framework right in other words the space
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00428-00095317-00095459 layout you choose to be constrained by
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00429-00095460-00095870 does shape how your code base turned out
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00430-00095871-00096141 you might think of for example angularjs
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00431-00096142-00096363 as a big open loft space with very few
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00432-00096364-00096744 walls you might think of ember.js more
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00433-00096745-00096882 like a single-story ranch house with
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00434-00096883-00097059 very defined living spaces that aren't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00435-00097060-00097392 labeled and you might think of react as
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00436-00097393-00097563 a newfangled set of modular homes that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00437-00097564-00097686 can be assembled at the factory and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00438-00097687-00097916 trucked out to you and snapped together
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00439-00097917-00098217 and when we're building an application
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00440-00098218-00098340 we have a number of different space
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00441-00098341-00098517 layouts to choose from each one is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00442-00098518-00098646 optimized for something slightly
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00443-00098647-00099114 different and your stuff right the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00444-00099115-00099237 application you want to create will
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00445-00099238-00099429 probably fit in whichever framework you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00446-00099430-00099657 choose it may be a better fit in one or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00447-00099658-00099846 the other and you may need different
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00448-00099847-00100059 things in the different types right a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00449-00100060-00100215 loft means you need to make your own
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00450-00100216-00100482 walls you to partition the space with
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00451-00100483-00100614 couches or folding screens or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00452-00100615-00100782 bookshelves or whatever and in a house
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00453-00100783-00100971 with more actual walls you don't need to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00454-00100972-00101183 do that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00455-00101184-00101393 and the code you end up with in your
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00456-00101394-00101567 applications is in some ways shaped by
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00457-00101568-00101885 the space that you have to put it in now
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00458-00101886-00102026 of course they're certainly still jobs
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00459-00102027-00102167 in our industry that involve working on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00460-00102168-00102287 the buildings themselves or on their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00461-00102288-00102422 foundations or on designing new
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00462-00102423-00102718 buildings but most of us especially here
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00463-00102719-00102839 at a place like railsconf we build
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00464-00102840-00103130 applications and as the industry expands
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00465-00103131-00103429 that is largely where we're adding jobs
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00466-00103430-00103732 there was a time when making a web
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00467-00103733-00103916 application meant essentially building
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00468-00103917-00104171 your own house every team designed their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00469-00104172-00104335 own templating system their own routing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00470-00104336-00104506 methods their own back-end front-end
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00471-00104507-00104668 code organization strategies I lived
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00472-00104669-00104948 through that era doing both front-end
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00473-00104949-00105125 and back-end work and every codebase was
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00474-00105126-00105361 different there's like every team tried
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00475-00105363-00105530 to imagine from first principles the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00476-00105531-00105698 ideal layout of a house right and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00477-00105699-00105824 sometimes that meant all the bedrooms
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00478-00105825-00105956 were in the basement for some reason
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00479-00105957-00106079 while the bathrooms are on the third
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00480-00106080-00106325 floor right most of the structures were
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00481-00106326-00106817 not up to code these days you don't know
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00482-00106818-00106976 you don't have to know how to build your
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00483-00106977-00107081 own house in order to have a place to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00484-00107082-00107461 live and that is progress I really liked
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00485-00107463-00107663 how David put it in his opening keynote
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00486-00107664-00107825 I like the idea of conceptual
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00487-00107826-00108104 compression there are things that you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00488-00108105-00108184 don't have to think about anymore
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00489-00108185-00108314 because they're inside the walls of your
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00490-00108315-00108541 house he said all you need to think
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00491-00108542-00108728 about is how to layout the furniture
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00492-00108729-00109049 inside and what I like about the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00493-00109050-00109214 interior space model over something like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00494-00109215-00109373 a construction model is it makes it very
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00495-00109374-00109541 plain what is hard to change and what is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00496-00109542-00109856 easy to change for you there's a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00497-00109857-00110024 spectrum in a house about how hard
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00498-00110025-00110252 things are to change right rearrange the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00499-00110253-00110458 furniture pretty easy replace the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00500-00110459-00110645 furniture all right right all right fine
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00501-00110646-00110828 paint the walls okay we're getting a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00502-00110829-00111077 little more complex change the flooring
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00503-00111078-00111415 bit harder move the electrical outlets
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00504-00111416-00111632 okay getting tricky reroute the plumbing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00505-00111633-00111938 knock down a wall put on a second story
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00506-00111939-00112371 at a garage like nothing's impossible
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00507-00112372-00112559 and no code is impossible for you to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00508-00112560-00112647 change when you're writing an
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00509-00112648-00112797 application but somes easier to change
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00510-00112798-00112949 than others in your code that runs your
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00511-00112950-00113106 application is the easiest thing for you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00512-00113107-00113283 to change extension to the framework
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00513-00113283-00113510 harder changes the programming language
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00514-00113511-00113633 the operating system all these are
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00515-00113634-00113864 possible but not without opening up a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00516-00113865-00114124 few walls
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00517-00114125-00114285 when you add that together with the fact
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00518-00114286-00114475 that projects are never done anymore so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00519-00114476-00114619 what it adds up to is that a codebase
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00520-00114620-00114977 really isn't something we build anymore
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00521-00114978-00115611 it's a place where we live now our goal
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00522-00115613-00115798 isn't to finish it and move on like it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00523-00115799-00115900 would be with the structure that we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00524-00115901-00116085 build in a place that we live our goal
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00525-00116086-00116259 is to make it liveable for ourselves and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00526-00116260-00116493 for all the other people who live there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00527-00116494-00116743 and when we write code our goal isn't to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00528-00116744-00116883 finish it and move on our goal is to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00529-00116884-00117133 make it sustainable livable for the team
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00530-00117133-00117386 that inhabits it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00531-00117388-00117636 what is livable mean livable in a house
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00532-00117638-00117793 means you can do the things you want to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00533-00117794-00117909 do comfortably there's light where you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00534-00117910-00118048 want to read there's counter space for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00535-00118049-00118239 cooking your spices are accessible
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00536-00118240-00118357 there's a box of tissues on the coffee
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00537-00118358-00118509 table a basket for the remote controls
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00538-00118510-00118870 but what's livable for a group of people
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00539-00118871-00119074 depends on the people right livable for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00540-00119075-00119241 two thirtysomethings and a baby is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00541-00119242-00119350 different from what's livable for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00542-00119351-00119490 college-age roommates which is different
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00543-00119491-00119664 from what's livable for a single parent
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00544-00119665-00120006 with the teenager
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00545-00120007-00120214 livable for code works the same way it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00546-00120215-00120325 means you can make the changes and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00547-00120326-00120448 additions that you want to make without
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00548-00120449-00120571 undue annoyance you know where things
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00549-00120572-00120771 are you know where you can find them and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00550-00120772-00120997 just like in a house what's livable for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00551-00120998-00121211 one team won't be livable for another
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00552-00121213-00121453 livable for one senior developer and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00553-00121454-00121699 four junior developers is different from
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00554-00121700-00121897 livable for five senior developers is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00555-00121898-00122058 different from livable for one senior
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00556-00122059-00122203 developer which is different from
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00557-00122204-00122497 liveable for an outsourced team and so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00558-00122498-00122656 forth and so making a space or a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00559-00122657-00122868 codebase livable is an ongoing process
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00560-00122869-00123118 people change and evolve and they come
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00561-00123119-00123283 and go
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00562-00123284-00123436 every time you get someone new on your
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00563-00123438-00123627 team's liked it and a new roommate
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00564-00123628-00123833 they have this weird couch they're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00565-00123833-00124216 really attached to and after two days
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00566-00124217-00124406 they suggest replacing all of the blinds
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00567-00124407-00124532 with curtains because it's more
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00568-00124533-00124903 energy-efficient and worst of all they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00569-00124904-00125048 wash their dishes with tabs instead of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00570-00125049-00125669 spaces but you all live here now so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00571-00125670-00125911 you'll find some way to make it work or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00572-00125913-00126272 maybe you won't but either way one thing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00573-00126273-00126398 to notice here is that your day to day
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00574-00126399-00126565 happiness in a codebase depends a lot on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00575-00126566-00126733 the people who are in this space with
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00576-00126734-00127029 you perhaps less on the actual stuff
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00577-00127030-00127271 that's in there with you and perhaps
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00578-00127272-00127433 even less on this shape of the space
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00579-00127433-00127753 itself and so it goes with code bases
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00580-00127754-00127876 your happiness depends mostly on the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00581-00127877-00128147 people you work with somewhat less on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00582-00128148-00128326 the code and some even less than that on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00583-00128327-00128641 the framework that you pick well what do
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00584-00128642-00128981 you do when the interior isn't livable
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00585-00128982-00129202 at all what do you do in your kitchen
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00586-00129203-00129619 isn't this what if your kitchen is this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00587-00129620-00129853 how on earth you make code liveable for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00588-00129854-00130003 any group of people when you're starting
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00589-00130004-00130181 from something like this and I know many
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00590-00130182-00130619 of us are one of the central mysteries
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00591-00130620-00130735 of software development which i touched
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00592-00130736-00130879 on before is that with all of the books
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00593-00130880-00131059 and blogs and the ideas and the thought
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00594-00131060-00131536 leader in conference talks available why
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00595-00131537-00131677 do so many of our code bases end up like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00596-00131678-00131914 this so full stuff you can hardly move
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00597-00131915-00132071 around inside let alone figure out where
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00598-00132072-00132313 to start to make things better and it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00599-00132314-00132514 turns out that why people's houses end
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00600-00132515-00132668 up this way is also something of a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00601-00132669-00132869 mystery some people say it's laziness
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00602-00132870-00133034 some people say the same thing about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00603-00133035-00133378 code psychology tells us though that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00604-00133379-00133559 it's not laziness a room gets like this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00605-00133560-00133936 one small decision at a time I consider
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00606-00133937-00134062 that messy kitchen that we were looking
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00607-00134063-00134191 at before I might have started out
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00608-00134192-00134428 something more like this a small space
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00609-00134429-00134629 they tried to maximize it by adding
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00610-00134630-00134795 shelves and crates making use of window
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00611-00134796-00134953 sills other marginal space for a while
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00612-00134954-00135056 they clean it up every night but then
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00613-00135057-00135221 there's that one horrible day when they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00614-00135222-00135356 don't they can't face the next morning
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00615-00135357-00135509 and then they come home it dumped
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00616-00135510-00135640 groceries on top of the stove and then
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00617-00135641-00135754 that night they order takeout because it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00618-00135755-00135865 have to move too much stuff to get to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00619-00135866-00135986 the stove and the next day they put the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00620-00135987-00136102 mail on top of the groceries because
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00621-00136103-00136216 there isn't anywhere else so it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00622-00136217-00136339 takeout again and they feel bad about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00623-00136340-00136489 the state of the kitchen
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00624-00136490-00136714 already seemed so overwhelming but they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00625-00136715-00136832 don't know where to start to fix it and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00626-00136833-00137115 not too long after that they end up here
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00627-00137116-00137444 one small decision at a time compounded
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00628-00137445-00137713 by despair it's already bad why not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00629-00137714-00137979 throw another piece of mail on the floor
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00630-00137980-00138184 and it's the same with codebases you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00631-00138185-00138376 walk into a file it's terrible half a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00632-00138377-00138496 dozen patterns that aren't working for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00633-00138497-00138673 you anymore product is breathing down
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00634-00138674-00138889 your neck for a bug fix the totally
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00635-00138890-00139102 logical thing to do is duct-tape it as
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00636-00139103-00139411 best you can and get the hell out but
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00637-00139412-00139568 all those little decisions over time or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00638-00139569-00139711 what leads to an unlivable codebase
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00639-00139712-00139873 there are ways though to get out of that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00640-00139874-00140197 hole there was a TV show called quarters
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00641-00140198-00140479 has anyone ever seen that TV show it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00642-00140480-00140707 not on anymore ran for six seasons
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00643-00140708-00140986 despite every episode being basically
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00644-00140987-00141337 identical which of course didn't stop me
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00645-00141338-00141616 from watching every single one the show
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00646-00141617-00141864 was a a reality television show
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00647-00141865-00142060 documenting people who had these
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00648-00142061-00142213 unlivable houses to the point that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00649-00142214-00142399 someone they know requested an
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00650-00142400-00142708 intervention and if the person agreed
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00651-00142709-00142828 then this intervention was pretty
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00652-00142829-00143035 dramatic a work crew would show up at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00653-00143036-00143266 the house take everything out often
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00654-00143267-00143512 throw most of it away clean the house
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00655-00143513-00143665 and return a normal amount of furniture
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00656-00143666-00143848 and other things back into the house big
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00657-00143849-00144076 bang right all that junk gone over a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00658-00144077-00144337 weekend and one of the things that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00659-00144338-00144487 struck me about the show was that there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00660-00144488-00144739 was a huge variety of stuff that people
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00661-00144740-00144944 hoarded some folks hoarded collectibles
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00662-00144945-00145123 like beanie babies entire rooms of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00663-00145124-00145501 babies some hoarded tools so I'm just
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00664-00145502-00145793 trash but there's one thing that all of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00665-00145794-00145982 the Hornet houses have in common and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00666-00145983-00146282 that was as this picture might imply
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00667-00146283-00146575 stacks and stacks of magazines books and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00668-00146576-00147096 newspaper clippings about simple living
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00669-00147097-00147409 this kind of thing right beautiful
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00670-00147410-00147613 photos of pristine uncluttered spaces
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00671-00147614-00147799 advice about organizing suggestions for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00672-00147800-00148003 decorating every house had them these
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00673-00148004-00148183 people that live in these awful houses
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00674-00148184-00148360 they want to be clean they look at these
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00675-00148361-00148528 beautiful clutter-free houses in those
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00676-00148529-00148771 magazines and they want it so badly but
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00677-00148772-00148879 they don't know how to get there from
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00678-00148880-00149069 what they have and they think a big
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00679-00149070-00149300 one-time event is the only way
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00680-00149301-00149498 to get from some place like this to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00681-00149499-00149618 something more like this and so they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00682-00149619-00149774 agree to be on the show to have their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00683-00149775-00149888 house cleaned out and all their stuff
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00684-00149889-00150173 hauled away on television not without
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00685-00150174-00150338 drama of course because this is reality
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00686-00150339-00150680 TV but they agree and of course the end
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00687-00150681-00150827 of the show is always the big reveal
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00688-00150828-00151034 that before and after shots of these
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00689-00151035-00151181 filthy rooms that have been restored to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00690-00151182-00151589 some semblance of cleanliness but I read
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00691-00151590-00151703 an interview with one of the producers
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00692-00151704-00151904 of the show once who said that part of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00693-00151905-00152150 the reason they stopped doing it was
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00694-00152151-00152309 that they discovered that most of the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00695-00152310-00152498 people that they profiled whose houses
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00696-00152499-00152708 were cleaned out and all their junk
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00697-00152709-00153038 hauled away most of them eventually went
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00698-00153039-00153305 back to a hoarded house it happened
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00699-00153306-00153575 again they made up the same tiny
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00700-00153576-00153755 decisions and it led back to the same
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00701-00153756-00154097 result it turns out that a more
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00702-00154098-00154283 effective way of treating hoarding is to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00703-00154284-00154412 work with the people who live there over
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00704-00154413-00154616 a long period of time changing their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00705-00154617-00154841 habits so they clean up a little bit
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00706-00154842-00155033 every time they do something and you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00707-00155034-00155183 have the folks who live there do this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00708-00155184-00155417 one little area at a time and it takes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00709-00155418-00155597 more than weekend but it actually does
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00710-00155598-00155744 dig them out of their hole and keep them
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00711-00155745-00155984 out rather than artificially bolting
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00712-00155985-00156113 them out just so that they can fall back
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00713-00156114-00156359 in again unfortunately for this producer
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00714-00156360-00156515 that makes really boring reality
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00715-00156516-00156754 television
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00716-00156755-00156943 our cluttered codebases work the same
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00717-00156944-00157204 way we fight with them day in and day
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00718-00157205-00157330 out just to move around just to get
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00719-00157331-00157570 anything done and we dream if only we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00720-00157571-00157852 could rewrite it we wouldn't make the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00721-00157853-00158107 same mistakes we should rewrite our
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00722-00158108-00158305 jQuery soup into ember we should rewrite
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00723-00158306-00158575 our monolith into micro-services and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00724-00158576-00158695 sometimes it works for a little while
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00725-00158696-00158806 right at least long enough to make a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00726-00158807-00159355 tram vent blog post then the cameras
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00727-00159356-00159589 stopped rolling the work crew leaves and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00728-00159590-00159736 if you don't change the habits that got
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00729-00159737-00159853 you into that frustrating place you'll
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00730-00159854-00160033 end up there again usually sooner rather
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00731-00160034-00160237 than later people think it's the big
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00732-00160238-00160405 mistakes that kill you know we picked
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00733-00160406-00160549 their own framework and moved into a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00734-00160550-00160795 house that's too small it's not the big
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00735-00160796-00160957 mistakes it's the little stuff it's a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00736-00160958-00161209 lifestyle it's the habits you can do all
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00737-00161210-00161458 the rewrites you want if you don't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00738-00161459-00161566 change little stuff that got you there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00739-00161567-00161665 in the first place you'll just end up
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00740-00161666-00161875 with a tangled network of micro services
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00741-00161876-00162019 just like you had a tangled network of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00742-00162020-00162299 class definitions in your monolith
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00743-00162300-00162573 and to be clear the habits I'm speaking
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00744-00162574-00162760 about are not individual habits their
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00745-00162761-00162961 group habits their group norms and this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00746-00162962-00163111 is why by the way the individual
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00747-00163112-00163384 professionalism ethos of the software as
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00748-00163385-00163674 Crafts movement has never resonated with
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00749-00163675-00163929 man in fact does not work this is not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00750-00163930-00164148 individual developers being lazy or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00751-00164149-00164379 unprofessional this is a team with
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00752-00164380-00164577 dysfunctional group norms change has to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00753-00164578-00164860 come from the group and all your
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00754-00164861-00165094 developers have to do it but what is it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00755-00165095-00165423 that everyone has to do well just like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00756-00165424-00165549 when you're dealing with roommates they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00757-00165550-00165682 have to do that every day cleaning up
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00758-00165683-00165828 they need to wash the dishes they use
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00759-00165829-00165975 clean the toilet in the bathtub
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00760-00165976-00166140 sometimes run the vacuum now and then
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00761-00166141-00166311 and put away their stuff from the living
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00762-00166312-00166539 room when they're done using it now
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00763-00166540-00166725 there are other things one can do in a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00764-00166726-00166848 house to make it livable more
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00765-00166849-00167160 complicated tasks such as reorganizing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00766-00167161-00167335 the kitchen cabinets switching the couch
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00767-00167336-00167473 and loveseat replacing a dining room
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00768-00167474-00167613 table is too big with one that fits
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00769-00167614-00167881 better and you can leave that to the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00770-00167882-00168043 people that are interested in doing it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00771-00168044-00168264 not everyone has to do that part but
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00772-00168265-00168468 everyone has to do that everyday stuff
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00773-00168469-00168702 and in a code sense what's this means is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00774-00168703-00168847 you can have a team where some people
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00775-00168848-00169038 are interested in refactoring and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00776-00169039-00169198 splitting up the big classes and making
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00777-00169199-00169335 new abstractions and some people aren't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00778-00169336-00169507 not everyone has to be rearranging the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00779-00169508-00169744 china cabinet constantly and in fact
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00780-00169745-00170020 it's probably better if you don't but
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00781-00170021-00170464 everyone has to wash the dishes they use
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00782-00170465-00170639 now you might say okay this is very
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00783-00170640-00170789 interesting what should I do if my code
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00784-00170790-00171026 base is already hoarded what should I do
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00785-00171027-00171245 if it's not that bad yet I want to make
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00786-00171246-00171356 sure it doesn't get that way it's fine
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00787-00171357-00171500 to keep it going but how do you even get
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00788-00171501-00171751 to that point so I want to look a little
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00789-00171752-00171951 bit more closely at how this manifests
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00790-00171952-00172519 is this your team assist your code base
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00791-00172520-00172724 courted living room of legacy code
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00792-00172725-00172901 little goat trails of understanding
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00793-00172902-00173156 running through it well don't worry
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00794-00173157-00173297 you're not a bad person happens everyone
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00795-00173298-00173554 that's important if you look at this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00796-00173555-00173675 problem from an engineering point of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00797-00173676-00173786 view a code base like this screams
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00798-00173787-00174035 rewrite Big Bang how could you ever
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00799-00174036-00174173 organize anything in a place like this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00800-00174174-00174439 without me space get it all out but we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00801-00174440-00174638 talked about this string top-down
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00802-00174639-00174778 planning works great for some
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00803-00174779-00174956 engineering tests and it works great for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00804-00174957-00175220 some software but it doesn't work for a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00805-00175221-00175388 lot of software it doesn't work for the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00806-00175389-00175622 software that most of us write and it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00807-00175623-00175796 not because we're not engineering hard
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00808-00175797-00175985 enough it's because engineering actually
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00809-00175986-00176238 doesn't work it's not the right model
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00810-00176239-00176447 what does work is two approaches though
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00811-00176448-00176590 your code is literally an interior space
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00812-00176591-00176989 occupied by people and understand that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00813-00176990-00177161 it's the people that you need to work on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00814-00177162-00177401 so here's how you do it in four steps
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00815-00177402-00177563 I started seated one of the steps has
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00816-00177564-00177778 sub steps but this will work for a code
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00817-00177779-00177949 base in any language and any framework
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00818-00177950-00178381 the first rule is don't make it worse
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00819-00178382-00178637 when you come into that terrible horded
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00820-00178638-00178816 file agree that you will do the not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00821-00178817-00179000 terrible thing even if you don't have
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00822-00179001-00179138 time to retrofit all the stuff that is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00823-00179139-00179360 already terrible
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00824-00179361-00179573 and when you see someone do the terrible
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00825-00179574-00179810 thing in a PR remind them you agreed not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00826-00179811-00180080 to make it worse
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00827-00180081-00180384 the second is to value improvement over
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00828-00180385-00180738 consistency five books in a pile and one
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00829-00180739-00180930 on the shelf is better than six books at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00830-00180931-00181031 the pile
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00831-00181032-00181257 maybe next time is Cody's touch someone
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00832-00181258-00181410 can move one of the more one more of the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00833-00181411-00181584 books over to the shelf but if you wait
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00834-00181585-00181722 until you have time to move them all at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00835-00181723-00181995 once it will never happen now this one
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00836-00181996-00182244 in particular is really hard for a lot
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00837-00182245-00182484 of people we are taught to value
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00838-00182485-00182721 consistency to have similar operations
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00839-00182722-00182874 always look similar and to communicate
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00840-00182875-00183087 information about similarity through the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00841-00183088-00183483 structure of the code itself and you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00842-00183484-00184008 know where this comes from comes from
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00843-00184009-00184319 the software developer version of this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00844-00184320-00184563 all these books these blog posts they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00845-00184564-00184764 show you the beautiful vision of a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00846-00184765-00184902 completely consistent perfectly
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00847-00184903-00185172 abstracted codebase and it looks so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00848-00185173-00185226 lovely
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00849-00185227-00185688 I mean look they have melons just
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00850-00185689-00185814 sitting there on a chair
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00851-00185815-00186417 I guess everyone likes melons we can't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00852-00186418-00186711 live in a place like this all right the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00853-00186712-00186873 homes in those magazines are ones like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00854-00186874-00187161 this that's staged they call it to be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00855-00187162-00187536 sold are just as impossible to live in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00856-00187537-00187791 as a hoarded houses for example in this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00857-00187792-00187902 room where do you put your coat when you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00858-00187903-00188118 come in the front door where do you keep
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00859-00188119-00188286 your handbag or you rest in your bag or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00860-00188287-00188403 your backpack where you put your shoes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00861-00188404-00188547 where do you even put on your shoes or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00862-00188548-00188643 take them off you're not gonna sit on
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00863-00188644-00188778 that nice couch when it's muddy and wet
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00864-00188779-00188946 speaking of which that's not a full-size
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00865-00188947-00189066 couch is a trick to make the room look
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00866-00189067-00189285 bigger and where do you put a drink when
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00867-00189286-00189549 you're sitting there anyway there's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00868-00189550-00189669 another view of the same room looking
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00869-00189670-00189774 from the front door there's no
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00870-00189775-00189981 television where does that go what about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00871-00189982-00190200 the Xbox Playstation cable box wireless
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00872-00190201-00190428 access point what about mail magazines
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00873-00190429-00190572 books there's no bookshelves anywhere in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00874-00190573-00190778 this house but sure does look nice
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00875-00190779-00190983 they've deliberately removed all the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00876-00190984-00191166 clutter and that's because clutter is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00877-00191167-00191386 personal
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00878-00191387-00191636 we need some clutter to feel comfortable
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00879-00191637-00191888 what that clutter is comprised of is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00880-00191889-00192125 different for everyone if you're into
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00881-00192126-00192326 reading its books maybe into video games
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00882-00192327-00192497 it's game boxes controllers if you're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00883-00192498-00192701 into outdoorsy stuff it's I don't know
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00884-00192702-00192848 bikes and helmets and a kayak or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00885-00192849-00193121 something but the things that you use
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00886-00193122-00193316 and the things that you need to be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00887-00193317-00193466 accessible near at hand they need to be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00888-00193467-00193613 findable at the very least you need to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00889-00193614-00193925 tolerate some mess but not too much it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00890-00193926-00194237 the same in code bases in our code we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00891-00194238-00194399 have our simple living magazines - that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00892-00194400-00194618 show us unrealistically clean code and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00893-00194619-00194866 they set the wrong goals these are our
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00894-00194867-00195020 software design books our blogs are
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00895-00195021-00195173 patterns or rules the rest of it code
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00896-00195174-00195398 that follows all the rules and it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00897-00195399-00195575 perfectly consistent and abstracted is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00898-00195576-00195793 unattainable
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00899-00195794-00196148 unless there's nobody living there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00900-00196149-00196353 because even if you could attain it you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00901-00196354-00196497 couldn't live with it like this bedroom
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00902-00196498-00196617 is super cute but there's no place to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00903-00196618-00196749 put your clothes or plug in your phone
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00904-00196750-00196941 the bed is basically on the ground it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00905-00196942-00197037 another trick to make the room look
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00906-00197038-00197298 bigger your team can't live in a code
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00907-00197299-00197466 base so abstracted them they can't find
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00908-00197467-00197595 anything you know they don't have any
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00909-00197596-00197949 place to put their stuff both extremes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00910-00197950-00198138 are unlivable in spaces and in code so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00911-00198139-00198276 if you have a piece of code you don't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00912-00198277-00198423 understand and can't quite work with
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00913-00198424-00198606 there's two possibilities maybe it's so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00914-00198607-00198765 cluttered that you can't distinguish the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00915-00198766-00198924 relevant ideas from the irrelevant ones
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00916-00198925-00199215 or maybe it's so clean that the relevant
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00917-00199216-00199512 ideas aren't even findable and these two
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00918-00199513-00199680 states can exist simultaneously in the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00919-00199681-00199851 same code base sometimes right next to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00920-00199852-00200111 each other in the same file
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00921-00200112-00200337 what we need is liveable code in the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00922-00200338-00200562 middle of these two extremes just like
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00923-00200563-00200841 an actual livable living space is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00924-00200842-00200997 somewhere in between simple living
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00925-00200998-00201303 magazine and hoarders and if you're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00926-00201304-00201456 striving for consistency what you're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00927-00201457-00201741 striving for is the unrealistically
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00928-00201742-00202086 clean version what you want is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00929-00202087-00202536 improvement the third rule is inline
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00930-00202537-00202644 everything no more stories about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00931-00202645-00202878 refactoring the user class right do that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00932-00202879-00203064 refactoring inline while you're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00933-00203065-00203202 executing on stories that actually have
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00934-00203203-00203331 business value now I'm not talking about
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00935-00203332-00203652 taking five extra days on a 2-day story
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00936-00203653-00203913 just to do a big restructuring just say
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00937-00203914-00204042 if it's gonna take a few hours just do
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00938-00204043-00204201 it do the easy things do the things you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00939-00204202-00204477 see those things will make the big
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00940-00204478-00204645 problem smaller it's like clearing away
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00941-00204646-00205059 the vines from an old door you clear
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00942-00205060-00205188 away enough of them and you see the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00943-00205189-00205452 outline but if you think you see the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00944-00205453-00205554 outline and you try and do it all at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00945-00205555-00205833 once it's not gonna work eventually the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00946-00205834-00206034 big problems will be small if you take
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00947-00206035-00206277 care of the small problems you see now I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00948-00206278-00206394 often get a lot of pushback on this one
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00949-00206394-00206559 because people are afraid of reducing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00950-00206560-00206919 their perceived speed but I would put it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00951-00206919-00207033 to you that it takes less time overall
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00952-00207034-00207221 to do it if you do it while you have the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00953-00207223-00207384 context rather than putting it off and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00954-00207385-00207537 having to regain the context when you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00955-00207538-00207746 pick up the refactoring story if you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00956-00207748-00208209 ever do and the fourth rule is to talk
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00957-00208210-00208410 more to everyone now for the introverts
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00958-00208411-00208496 in the room this doesn't have to be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00959-00208498-00208701 talking in person although that's still
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00960-00208702-00208815 the highest bandwidth form of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00961-00208816-00208977 communication that we have but it can be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00962-00208978-00209141 in slack or an email or whatever medium
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00963-00209142-00209319 you're comfortable in but do it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00964-00209319-00209598 for two people the people who monitor
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00965-00209598-00209687 your speed
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00966-00209688-00209831 whether that's managers or your project
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00967-00209832-00209952 folks or whoever it is they need to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00968-00209953-00210198 understand why you're doing this you may
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00969-00210198-00210444 be starting to take over decisions that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00970-00210444-00210654 they've seen is theirs as such as
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00971-00210655-00210809 whether it's your factory now or wait
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00972-00210810-00210942 until later and this can be a tricky
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00973-00210942-00211137 political territory so let me break this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00974-00211138-00211571 advice down a little bit first is don't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00975-00211573-00212067 ask for permission to clean up small
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00976-00212067-00212289 pieces of code but be upfront about what
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00977-00212290-00212735 you're doing and the second is don't ask
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00978-00212736-00213000 for forgiveness either this is part of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00979-00213001-00213405 your job but what that means is you do
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00980-00213406-00213705 need to learn from your mistakes doing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00981-00213706-00213837 all this stuff on your own is what's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00982-00213838-00214017 going to give you the sense of when is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00983-00214017-00214146 the right time to do it and when it's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00984-00214146-00214271 not and sometimes you're going to do it
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00985-00214273-00214491 at the wrong time or sometimes you're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00986-00214492-00214587 going to skip one that you should have
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00987-00214588-00215430 done learn every time then do ask for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00988-00215431-00215838 advice ask for advice about do you think
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00989-00215839-00216021 right now is the right time to do this
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00990-00216021-00216407 refactoring because you do want to make
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00991-00216408-00216548 this a collaborative process but don't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00992-00216550-00216944 always take the advice but do you ask
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00993-00216946-00217238 for it you want to know what they think
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00994-00217239-00217653 and finally do work together because you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00995-00217654-00217803 have to live here you have to live here
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00996-00217804-00218205 together and the goal here of course is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00997-00218206-00218421 to make the code base from a place where
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00998-00218421-00218613 you have to live to place where you get
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-00999-00218614-00218865 to live and over time that's what these
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01000-00218866-00219008 techniques to you they can move you out
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01001-00219009-00219167 of a hoarded house into a place you
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01002-00219169-00219467 enjoy being in and given how much time
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01003-00219469-00219603 you spend in your code base they're well
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01004-00219604-00219864 worth the investment
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01005-00219865-00220206 I want to come back to Fred Brooks's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01006-00220207-00220454 actual thesis statement in his paper
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01007-00220455-00220796 called no silver bullet there's no
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01008-00220798-00221058 single development in either technology
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01009-00221059-00221267 or management technique which by itself
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01010-00221269-00221444 promises even one order of magnitude
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01011-00221446-00221625 improvement within a decade in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01012-00221626-00221946 productivity and reliability and in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01013-00221946-00222428 simplicity I want to highlight this part
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01014-00222429-00222708 he is looking for at least one order of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01015-00222709-00222894 magnitude improvement meaning something
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01016-00222894-00223073 that improves our practice by 10x or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01017-00223075-00223308 more what I want to point out is that he
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01018-00223309-00223560 is not saying that incremental
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01019-00223561-00223815 improvement isn't possible by a tools or
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01020-00223816-00223983 process we know that those of us who
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01021-00223984-00224100 lived through programming in the 90s
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01022-00224101-00224331 know that switch to agile while it has
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01023-00224332-00224535 not been the magic wand that everyone
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01024-00224536-00224730 was hoping for has in most cases at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01025-00224731-00225003 least marginally improved outcomes so
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01026-00225004-00225221 woody what he is saying is that order of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01027-00225223-00225392 magnitude level improvement isn't
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01028-00225394-00225534 possible meaning nothing within the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01029-00225535-00225867 realm of tools or process represents a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01030-00225867-00226080 useful paradigm shift because that's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01031-00226081-00226508 what a 10x changes it's a paradigm shift
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01032-00226509-00226731 but what is the realm of tools and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01033-00226732-00227214 process I would argue that the realm of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01034-00227215-00227396 tools and process is the realm of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01035-00227398-00227604 engineering Brooks and the other folks
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01036-00227605-00227742 who wrote software at large companies in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01037-00227742-00227846 the 80s considered what they did
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01038-00227848-00228023 Engineering of course syllabus what else
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01039-00228025-00228323 could it be and they operated inside of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01040-00228325-00228492 this engineering box and Brooks looked
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01041-00228492-00228644 around inside this box and what could be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01042-00228646-00228927 done within it just tools and random
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01043-00228928-00229098 process and he realized there's provable
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01044-00229098-00229269 limitations there are edges he found
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01045-00229269-00229680 them
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01046-00229681-00229915 but he didn't explicitly recognize
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01047-00229916-00230083 necessarily that this was a box that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01048-00230084-00230196 there could be something outside that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01049-00230198-00230566 there was mr. software and in fact the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01050-00230567-00230737 vast majority of software that we see
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01051-00230738-00231061 today that operates outside of this box
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01052-00231062-00231265 and that's a classic learning curve that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01053-00231266-00231391 we see over and over again in the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01054-00231392-00231532 history of science people recognize that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01055-00231533-00231652 there are problems with their existing
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01056-00231653-00231916 model but they don't yet see a new model
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01057-00231917-00232015 that makes sense to them so they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01058-00232016-00232138 continue to function within the one they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01059-00232139-00232242 know and they live with some cognitive
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01060-00232244-00232516 dissonance and that's what's going on in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01061-00232517-00232660 the no silver bullet paper I realized
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01062-00232661-00232794 now that's why I found it so compelling
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01063-00232796-00232987 it's brilliant he is so close to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01064-00232988-00233194 breaking through but he can't rate he's
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01065-00233194-00233302 expressing this cognitive dissonance
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01066-00233303-00233461 that he sees problems with the current
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01067-00233462-00233713 model the projects aren't successful and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01068-00233714-00233973 he is also expressing clear frustration
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01069-00233975-00234157 that nothing we try breaks us out and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01070-00234158-00234376 therefore he concludes that it is not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01071-00234377-00234773 possible to break out
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01072-00234775-00235015 we don't know how to improve softwares
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01073-00235016-00235117 what he was saying and he's going
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01074-00235117-00235269 further and saying that we don't know
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01075-00235271-00235848 and it's unknowable and he's right I
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01076-00235850-00236067 think that this box is not gonna offer
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01077-00236069-00236215 us what we want thinking about software
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01078-00236216-00236509 as engineering was extremely useful to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01079-00236510-00236821 us for the last 50 years but we've taken
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01080-00236821-00236973 it as far as we can and it's outlived
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01081-00236975-00237283 its usefulness a shift in the way that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01082-00237284-00237433 we conceive of our code and how we
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01083-00237434-00237541 create it will give us what we're
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01084-00237542-00237679 looking for there is a silver bullet
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01085-00237680-00237919 it's just outside of the box that Brooks
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01086-00237919-00238321 was thinking within I'm approached the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01087-00238321-00238609 question of what software is from from
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01088-00238610-00238729 two different directions now talked
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01089-00238730-00238848 about how our teams work best when
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01090-00238850-00238971 they're run like creative groups
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01091-00238973-00239140 generating experience like a play they
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01092-00239141-00239386 incorporate the actors but also the crew
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01093-00239387-00239688 the playwright sets the props costumes
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01094-00239689-00240091 the director even the audience rather
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01095-00240092-00240406 than just merely as the object that gets
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01096-00240407-00240877 manufactured and I've talked about how
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01097-00240878-00241003 our code bases work best when we think
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01098-00241004-00241141 about them as a space and habited by
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01099-00241142-00241462 people and their stuff you know rather
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01100-00241463-00241692 than just the walls and the building
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01101-00241694-00242128 that contain the space and what ties
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01102-00242129-00242244 these together is they're moving the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01103-00242246-00242512 focus away from the code towards the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01104-00242513-00242857 people because as it turns out the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01105-00242858-00243033 important part about software is not
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01106-00243034-00243439 code I feel like we figured this out at
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01107-00243440-00243790 this point however in my opinion the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01108-00243791-00243967 important part about software is not the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01109-00243967-00244183 people either and this is a mistake that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01110-00244184-00244528 I have made as I have tried to move my
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01111-00244529-00244777 thinking past the code is that I have in
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01112-00244778-00244944 many times in the past asserted that the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01113-00244946-00245121 people are the most important part of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01114-00245123-00245281 software but I know under believe that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01115-00245282-00245491 that's true
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01116-00245492-00245662 the important part of software is the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01117-00245663-00245878 system it's the code and the people
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01118-00245879-00246198 together and they are not separable the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01119-00246200-00246328 more we can think about software as an
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01120-00246329-00246508 interconnected system of code and people
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01121-00246509-00246625 the closer we'll get to a breakthrough
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01122-00246626-00246921 the closer will be to a revolution to a
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01123-00246923-00247267 paradigm shift and most importantly for
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01124-00247267-00247531 us perhaps the closure will be to be
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01125-00247532-00247723 aiming able to build code bases that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01126-00247723-00248089 we're excited to work in because Fred
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01127-00248090-00248209 Brooks was right we're not like other
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01128-00248210-00248394 engineering disciplines and if there is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01129-00248396-00248692 a silver bullet he lies in conceiving of
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01130-00248692-00248782 software development is something
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01131-00248783-00249004 entirely new lies in stepping outside
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01132-00249005-00249184 the framework that Brooks and Conway and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01133-00249185-00249364 everyone else been viewing our job
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01134-00249365-00249588 through for decades and when we do that
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01135-00249589-00249835 suddenly we have the tools we need to
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01136-00249836-00250012 improve a problem that has plagued
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01137-00250013-00250303 software development since inception and
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01138-00250304-00250446 you can do this no matter how bad it is
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01139-00250448-00250858 now you can do it you'll notice that the
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01140-00250859-00251053 four steps there was nothing in there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01141-00251054-00251217 about tools there's nothing in there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01142-00251219-00251362 about code there's nothing in there
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01143-00251363-00251667 about the size of your models
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01144-00251667-00252144 it's all about the people build trust
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01145-00252146-00252342 between tree members to strengthen those
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01146-00252344-00252876 connections the code base will follow
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01147-00252877-00253076 thank you very much
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01148-00253077-00254123 [Applause]
+Jy77gWCt5kQ-01149-00254125-00254331 you
+JylCTcFufvy-00000-00000074-00000343 University at Buffalo School of Medicine
+JylCTcFufvy-00001-00000344-00000574 and biomedical sciences also known as
+JylCTcFufvy-00002-00000575-00000800 Jacobs School of Medicine and biomedical
+JylCTcFufvy-00003-00000801-00001043 sciences is a Medical School in the City
+JylCTcFufvy-00004-00001044-00001450 of Buffalo New York founded in 1846 it
+JylCTcFufvy-00005-00001451-00001660 is one of the oldest medical schools in
+JylCTcFufvy-00006-00001661-00001871 the u.s. it is the only Medical School
+JylCTcFufvy-00007-00001872-00002051 in Buffalo and is part of the sunny
+JylCTcFufvy-00008-00002052-00002242 system through the State University of
+JylCTcFufvy-00009-00002243-00002531 New York at Buffalo the school's
+JylCTcFufvy-00010-00002532-00002750 philosophy is based on the advancement
+JylCTcFufvy-00011-00002751-00002906 of health and wellness across the
+JylCTcFufvy-00012-00002907-00003125 lifespan for the people of New York in
+JylCTcFufvy-00013-00003126-00003286 the world through the education of
+JylCTcFufvy-00014-00003288-00003476 tomorrow's leaders in healthcare and
+JylCTcFufvy-00015-00003477-00003725 biomedical sciences innovative research
+JylCTcFufvy-00016-00003726-00003911 and outstanding clinical care
+JylCTcFufvy-00017-00003911-00004186 it offers degrees in various fields such
+JylCTcFufvy-00018-00004187-00004442 as biomedical sciences undergraduate
+JylCTcFufvy-00019-00004443-00004663 majors bio technical and clinical
+JylCTcFufvy-00020-00004664-00004945 laboratory sciences masters programs in
+JylCTcFufvy-00021-00004946-00005243 biomedical sciences PhD programs in
+JylCTcFufvy-00022-00005244-00005558 biomedical sciences MD program Graduate
+JylCTcFufvy-00023-00005559-00005783 Medical Education residency program
+JylCTcFufvy-00024-00005784-00005941 continuing medical education
+JylCTcFufvy-00025-00005942-00006215 postdoctoral programs as well as dual
+JylCTcFufvy-00026-00006216-00007409 degree programs topic history the school
+JylCTcFufvy-00027-00007409-00007609 was established by u.s. president
+JylCTcFufvy-00028-00007611-00008006 Millard Fillmore in 1846 Buffalo was a
+JylCTcFufvy-00029-00008006-00008192 boomtown on the Erie Canal and the
+JylCTcFufvy-00030-00008193-00008328 Gateway to the west
+JylCTcFufvy-00031-00008329-00008671 leading citizens primarily physicians
+JylCTcFufvy-00032-00008672-00008948 and lawyers proposed that an institution
+JylCTcFufvy-00033-00008949-00009146 of higher learning be established which
+JylCTcFufvy-00034-00009147-00009310 led to the founding of the private
+JylCTcFufvy-00035-00009311-00009635 non-sectarian University of Buffalo the
+JylCTcFufvy-00036-00009636-00009871 medical school or medical department as
+JylCTcFufvy-00037-00009872-00010078 it was called was the first deccan ol
+JylCTcFufvy-00038-00010079-00010303 unit within the university and forty
+JylCTcFufvy-00039-00010304-00010492 years passed before other departments
+JylCTcFufvy-00040-00010493-00010756 were added medical classes began
+JylCTcFufvy-00041-00010757-00011117 February 24 1847 with an enrollment of
+JylCTcFufvy-00042-00011118-00011464 66 students the medical school's first
+JylCTcFufvy-00043-00011465-00011699 permanent location was next to Buffalo
+JylCTcFufvy-00044-00011700-00012010 General Hospital in downtown Buffalo in
+JylCTcFufvy-00045-00012011-00012344 1893 the school relocated to High Street
+JylCTcFufvy-00046-00012345-00012641 in the city where it remained until 1953
+JylCTcFufvy-00047-00012642-00012883 when it moved to its current location on
+JylCTcFufvy-00048-00012884-00013313 the university's south campus in 1960
+JylCTcFufvy-00049-00013313-00013550 - University of Buffalo merged with the
+JylCTcFufvy-00050-00013551-00013772 State University of New York Sunnie
+JylCTcFufvy-00051-00013772-00014075 system the Medical School then became
+JylCTcFufvy-00052-00014076-00014315 the School of Medicine State University
+JylCTcFufvy-00053-00014316-00014618 of New York at Buffalo throughout its
+JylCTcFufvy-00054-00014619-00014861 history the university has not owned or
+JylCTcFufvy-00055-00014862-00015091 operated a teaching hospital but instead
+JylCTcFufvy-00056-00015093-00015311 has instructed students in affiliated
+JylCTcFufvy-00057-00015312-00015478 hospitals throughout the city
+JylCTcFufvy-00058-00015479-00015772 today's network of teaching affiliations
+JylCTcFufvy-00059-00015774-00016069 was formalized in 1983 as the Graduate
+JylCTcFufvy-00060-00016070-00016307 medical dental education consortium of
+JylCTcFufvy-00061-00016308-00016601 Buffalo it offers students a wide range
+JylCTcFufvy-00062-00016602-00016814 of clinical experiences and training
+JylCTcFufvy-00063-00016815-00016988 opportunities and has served as a
+JylCTcFufvy-00064-00016989-00017141 national model for Graduate Medical
+JylCTcFufvy-00065-00017142-00017606 Education in 2015 the school's name was
+JylCTcFufvy-00066-00017607-00017819 changed to Jacobs School of Medicine and
+JylCTcFufvy-00067-00017820-00018074 biomedical sciences at the University at
+JylCTcFufvy-00068-00018075-00018278 Buffalo in response to a thirty million
+JylCTcFufvy-00069-00018279-00018521 dollars donation by the Jacobs family
+JylCTcFufvy-00070-00018522-00018839 the Jacobs family includes Jeremy Jacobs
+JylCTcFufvy-00071-00018840-00019166 the owner of the Boston Bruins before
+JylCTcFufvy-00072-00019167-00019450 that in 1987 the school's name was
+JylCTcFufvy-00073-00019451-00019631 changed to the School of Medicine and
+JylCTcFufvy-00074-00019632-00019859 biomedical sciences in recognition of
+JylCTcFufvy-00075-00019860-00020078 the basic sciences underpinning medical
+JylCTcFufvy-00076-00020079-00020477 knowledge today the school enrolls 140
+JylCTcFufvy-00077-00020478-00020639 medical students each year
+JylCTcFufvy-00078-00020640-00021083 110 doctoral students 28 MD PhD students
+JylCTcFufvy-00079-00021084-00021416 65 masters students and 445
+JylCTcFufvy-00080-00021417-00021650 undergraduates a new campus is planned
+JylCTcFufvy-00081-00021651-00021950 and being designed by hock presently the
+JylCTcFufvy-00082-00021951-00022172 school is located in the University at
+JylCTcFufvy-00083-00022173-00022388 Buffalo's South Campus however the
+JylCTcFufvy-00084-00022389-00022577 school is set to move to the downtown
+JylCTcFufvy-00085-00022578-00022774 Buffalo Niagara medical campus
+JylCTcFufvy-00086-00022775-00023033 University at Buffalo's downtown campus
+JylCTcFufvy-00087-00023034-00023528 in the spring of 2018 topic hospital and
+JylCTcFufvy-00088-00023529-00023753 research affiliations unlike many other
+JylCTcFufvy-00089-00023754-00023956 medical schools up does not own or
+JylCTcFufvy-00090-00023957-00024269 operate its own medical center rather it
+JylCTcFufvy-00091-00024270-00024485 has affiliations with almost every major
+JylCTcFufvy-00092-00024486-00024675 hospital in the City of Buffalo
+JylCTcFufvy-00093-00024676-00024953 these include Buffalo General Medical
+JylCTcFufvy-00094-00024954-00025166 Center located on the Buffalo Niagara
+JylCTcFufvy-00095-00025167-00025421 medical campus Buffalo General Medical
+JylCTcFufvy-00096-00025422-00025631 Center offers a wide spectrum of
+JylCTcFufvy-00097-00025632-00025822 clinical inpatient and outpatient
+JylCTcFufvy-00098-00025823-00026117 treatment programs Women and Children's
+JylCTcFufvy-00099-00026118-00026348 Hospital of Buffalo this regional center
+JylCTcFufvy-00100-00026349-00026558 for specialized pediatric and women's
+JylCTcFufvy-00101-00026558-00026636 health care
+JylCTcFufvy-00102-00026637-00026843 has achieved national recognition and is
+JylCTcFufvy-00103-00026844-00027046 ranked among the top 20 pediatric
+JylCTcFufvy-00104-00027047-00027265 hospitals in the nation by u.s. News &
+JylCTcFufvy-00105-00027266-00027599 World Report Millard Fillmore Suburban
+JylCTcFufvy-00106-00027600-00027820 Hospital located in one of the area's
+JylCTcFufvy-00107-00027822-00028102 fastest growing suburbs this 200 bed
+JylCTcFufvy-00108-00028104-00028292 Community Hospital supports our
+JylCTcFufvy-00109-00028293-00028475 residency training programs in
+JylCTcFufvy-00110-00028476-00028702 anesthesiology emergency medicine
+JylCTcFufvy-00111-00028704-00029008 general surgery urology obstetrics and
+JylCTcFufvy-00112-00029010-00029345 gynecology and Family Practice DeGraaf
+JylCTcFufvy-00113-00029345-00029608 Memorial Hospital a 70 bed Community
+JylCTcFufvy-00114-00029610-00029827 Hospital primarily serving the needs of
+JylCTcFufvy-00115-00029829-00030125 patients in towns north of Buffalo Erie
+JylCTcFufvy-00116-00030126-00030439 County Medical Center this 550 bed
+JylCTcFufvy-00117-00030441-00030637 Medical Center is one of the area's
+JylCTcFufvy-00118-00030638-00030929 leading health care providers it serves
+JylCTcFufvy-00119-00030930-00031156 as a regional center for trauma burns
+JylCTcFufvy-00120-00031157-00031487 rehabilitation and cardiac care Veterans
+JylCTcFufvy-00121-00031488-00031690 Affairs western New York Healthcare
+JylCTcFufvy-00122-00031691-00031937 System the Buffalo VA Medical Center
+JylCTcFufvy-00123-00031938-00032146 provides a wide range of inpatient and
+JylCTcFufvy-00124-00032147-00032423 outpatient programs it is the main
+JylCTcFufvy-00125-00032424-00032639 referral center for cardiac surgery
+JylCTcFufvy-00126-00032639-00032909 cardiology and comprehensive cancer care
+JylCTcFufvy-00127-00032910-00033065 for western New York and northern
+JylCTcFufvy-00128-00033066-00033362 Pennsylvania Sisters of Charity Hospital
+JylCTcFufvy-00129-00033363-00033587 Buffalo's first Hospital and a
+JylCTcFufvy-00130-00033588-00033802 designated Stroke Center Sisters of
+JylCTcFufvy-00131-00033803-00034055 Charity Hospital is a certified Cancer
+JylCTcFufvy-00132-00034056-00034237 Center and a bariatric center of
+JylCTcFufvy-00133-00034238-00034502 excellence it serves thousands of
+JylCTcFufvy-00134-00034503-00034712 patients each year in its impatient and
+JylCTcFufvy-00135-00034713-00035045 outpatient facilities Mercy Hospital of
+JylCTcFufvy-00136-00035046-00035267 Buffalo Mercy Hospital is a center of
+JylCTcFufvy-00137-00035268-00035487 excellence for stroke and cardiac care
+JylCTcFufvy-00138-00035488-00035768 it recently revamped emergency
+JylCTcFufvy-00139-00035769-00035971 department is a model for emergency
+JylCTcFufvy-00140-00035972-00036265 healthcare treatment Roswell Park Cancer
+JylCTcFufvy-00141-00036266-00036551 Institute are PCI a National Cancer
+JylCTcFufvy-00142-00036552-00036782 Institute designated Comprehensive
+JylCTcFufvy-00143-00036783-00037043 Cancer Center for more than a century
+JylCTcFufvy-00144-00037044-00037352 our PCI's physician scientists have made
+JylCTcFufvy-00145-00037353-00037580 fundamental contributions to reduce the
+JylCTcFufvy-00146-00037581-00037751 cancer burden and helped set national
+JylCTcFufvy-00147-00037752-00037996 standards for cancer care research and
+JylCTcFufvy-00148-00037997-00039071 education topic rankings
+JylCTcFufvy-00149-00039072-00039357 US News and World Report ranked the
+JylCTcFufvy-00150-00039358-00039600 School of Medicine 67th in the best
+JylCTcFufvy-00151-00039601-00039891 research category in 77th in the primary
+JylCTcFufvy-00152-00039892-00040206 care category nationally sunny Buffalo
+JylCTcFufvy-00153-00040207-00040425 is the best ranked public Medical School
+JylCTcFufvy-00154-00040426-00040656 in New York in the primary care category
+JylCTcFufvy-00155-00040657-00040959 for 2018
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00000-00000104-00000422 so I thought I would experiment a little
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00001-00000423-00000697 bit with how I could use hololens to
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00002-00000698-00001083 extend my office to have even more
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00003-00001084-00001394 monitors and even more technology and
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00004-00001395-00001676 completely feed the input addict that
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00005-00001677-00002174 I've become and really multitask so I've
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00006-00002175-00002447 extended the office a little bit to have
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00007-00002448-00002893 some virtual screens and holographic
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00008-00002894-00003149 experiences so I have a dashboard and my
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00009-00003150-00003578 onedrive one of my emails that's one of
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00010-00003579-00003704 the problems we all have too many emails
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00011-00003704-00003908 so now I could pin email windows all
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00012-00003909-00004256 over the office a remote desktop in case
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00013-00004257-00004504 for some strange reason I wanted to
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00014-00004505-00004709 remote desktop from the hololens into
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00015-00004710-00004975 the desktop sitting right next to me
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00016-00004976-00005581 various web browsers OneNote some other
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00017-00005582-00005804 dashboard kind of analytics information
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00018-00005805-00006056 of course Twitter find out what's
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00019-00006057-00006356 happening there and what's nice is I can
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00020-00006357-00006602 extend this beyond just my office that I
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00021-00006603-00006851 can pollute the office of my teammates
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00022-00006852-00007778 so not only my own office I can add some
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00023-00007779-00008081 things some contextual pollution in this
+Jz1B1xOyUyu-00024-00008081-00008309 room
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00000-00000128-00000415 what is the cure for complacency
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00001-00000416-00000886 in practice good question
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00002-00000888-00001287 urgency the sense of urgency
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00003-00001288-00001487 association it's it's always about
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00004-00001488-00001671 association with people who
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00005-00001672-00001910 have a sense of urgency when you're
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00006-00001911-00002079 alone it's very easy to
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00007-00002080-00002279 become complacent and not only
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00008-00002280-00002415 complacent but somehow
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00009-00002416-00002718 resigned because it's practice is
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00010-00002719-00002791 difficult
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00011-00002792-00003095 and without support without mutual
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00012-00003096-00003463 interactive support it's easy to get
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00013-00003464-00003751 weighed down bogged down by
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00014-00003752-00004103 the sensual world and
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00015-00004104-00004415 people who are just inclined to practice
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00016-00004416-00004567 you you start to say well they're not
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00017-00004568-00004727 practicing at least i'm as good as
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00018-00004728-00004943 everybody else or so on
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00019-00004944-00005175 uh so that's the biggest thing is
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00020-00005176-00005351 association with good people
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00021-00005352-00005638 um part of that can be listening to
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00022-00005639-00005959 talks or reading books
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00023-00005960-00006231 studying getting teachings that are
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00024-00006232-00006406 inclined
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00025-00006408-00006614 a big one is just to practice those
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00026-00006615-00006719 meditations
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00027-00006720-00007103 but here meditation just in the sense of
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00028-00007104-00007487 reflections recollections of death
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00029-00007488-00007887 of
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00030-00007888-00008191 the the three characteristics
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00031-00008192-00008391 impermanent suffering and non-self in a
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00032-00008392-00008510 in a
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00033-00008511-00008791 in a in a conventional or conceptual
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00034-00008792-00008863 context
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00035-00008864-00008999 like the idea that everything is
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00036-00009000-00009214 impermanent and all of these things that
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00037-00009215-00009367 we're clinging to are going to have to
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00038-00009368-00009567 change and so on
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00039-00009568-00009759 the realization that nothing is stable
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00040-00009760-00009895 and that at any moment
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00041-00009896-00010151 we could be subject to great suffering
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00042-00010152-00010351 from
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00043-00010352-00010678 any number of causes sickness
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00044-00010679-00011078 accidents even natural
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00045-00011079-00011406 disasters
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00046-00011407-00011799 human made man-made human-made disasters
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00047-00011800-00012078 accidents all sorts of things robberies
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00048-00012079-00012191 crime
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00049-00012192-00012559 punishment many many
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00050-00012560-00012751 anything could happen and so thinking
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00051-00012752-00012902 about these sorts of things meditating
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00052-00012903-00013055 on them meditating on the
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00053-00013056-00013503 inevitability of death meditating on
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00054-00013504-00013703 even say the repulsiveness of the body
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00055-00013704-00013863 meditating on
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00056-00013863-00014191 the nature of the body parts as being
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00057-00014191-00014511 not as desirable as we think they are
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00058-00014512-00014783 allows us to cultivate a sense of
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00059-00014784-00014903 urgency
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00060-00014904-00015230 and the need for for practice so there's
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00061-00015231-00015366 you can read up about it i would read
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00062-00015368-00015566 the sudimaga the parts about
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00063-00015568-00015847 these various meditations and reading
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00064-00015847-00016030 about that helps to cultivate a sense of
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00065-00016031-00016383 urgency
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00066-00016384-00016543 but yeah the biggest thing is to find a
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00067-00016544-00016735 meditation center do a meditation course
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00068-00016736-00016871 stay with a teacher
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00069-00016872-00017079 hang out with with monks and and
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00070-00017080-00017239 meditation meditators meditation
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00071-00017240-00017463 teachers
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00072-00017464-00017791 and um do the best you can i mean you're
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00073-00017792-00017958 not going to be the perfect meditator
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00074-00017959-00018255 where you're always gung-ho on the
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00075-00018256-00018407 practice that sometimes you're going to
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00076-00018408-00018439 be
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00077-00018440-00018847 down about it so try your best to
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00078-00018848-00019079 to do as best you can to cultivate as
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00079-00019080-00019319 much
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00080-00019320-00019694 impetus to practice as you can and
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00081-00019695-00020039 do do what you can
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00082-00020040-00020311 some help there but ultimately in the
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00083-00020312-00020399 end it's a
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00084-00020400-00020758 it's a hard and twisted and
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00085-00020759-00021083 sometimes roundabout route
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00086-00021084-00021471 so effort will come
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00087-00021472-00021639 the more you practice and will come in
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00088-00021640-00021847 time i think we often it's true many
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00089-00021848-00021911 people
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00090-00021912-00022286 very easy to become complacent and
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00091-00022287-00022839 so worth all of us worth considering
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00092-00022840-00023271 the means of becoming more
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00093-00023272-00023607 more energetic and more
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00094-00023608-00023942 inclined and
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00095-00023943-00024142 invigorated towards the practice my our
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00096-00024143-00024303 teacher at jiantong he
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00097-00024304-00024439 he was asked this i was sitting there
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00098-00024440-00024639 and i was translating and someone said
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00099-00024640-00024830 you know how do i do this and he said
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00100-00024831-00024999 well you just think like
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00101-00025000-00025207 in the world if you're in a worldly
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00102-00025208-00025399 context
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00103-00025400-00025727 if you don't work hard then you don't
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00104-00025727-00025846 get paid
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00105-00025847-00026150 you don't you can't succeed in the world
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00106-00026151-00026343 if you don't work hard how could it be
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00107-00026344-00026543 any different in the practice
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00108-00026544-00026679 the problem is that people think of the
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00109-00026680-00026918 prac as the dhamma as being some kind of
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00110-00026919-00027223 hobby or some kind of
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00111-00027224-00027583 side activity
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00112-00027583-00027711 something that we do on the weekends
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00113-00027712-00027983 maybe and so by not taking it seriously
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00114-00027983-00028079 of course it's just
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00115-00028080-00028455 it's just like a worldly uh pursuit
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00116-00028456-00028599 if you don't cultivate it if you don't
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00117-00028600-00028799 work hard at it you can't hope to
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00118-00028800-00028902 succeed
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00119-00028904-00029246 so reflections like that are
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00120-00029247-00029479 i think quite helpful that was his
+JzfynQ5Gtvy-00121-00029480-00029727 advice
+Jzvrs3jMQPI-00000-00000095-00003021 [Music]
+Jzvrs3jMQPI-00002-00011828-00013322 [Music]
+Jzvrs3jMQPI-00003-00013324-00014501 [Music]
+Jzvrs3jMQPI-00004-00014502-00014794 yeah look who you were
+Jzvrs3jMQPI-00005-00014796-00016616 [Music]
+Jzvrs3jMQPI-00006-00016617-00016921 [Music]
+J-KgKU71ybu-00000-00000006-00000364 ladies and gentlemen in a way that only
+J-KgKU71ybu-00001-00000365-00000692 battles so knows how will you please
+J-KgKU71ybu-00002-00000693-00001104 show your appreciation for the 2017
+J-KgKU71ybu-00003-00001105-00002285 all-ireland senior league champions
+J-KgKU71ybu-00004-00002286-00003319 [Applause]
+J-KgKU71ybu-00005-00003320-00003340 [Music]
+J-KgKU71ybu-00006-00003340-00004987 [Applause]
+J-KgKU71ybu-00007-00004988-00005332 especially - law in particular because
+J-KgKU71ybu-00008-00005333-00005684 they're allowed to be zombies for folks
+J-KgKU71ybu-00009-00005685-00005947 to come back and see the crowd out there
+J-KgKU71ybu-00010-00005948-00006508 just to see what he means to the county
+J-KgKU71ybu-00011-00006509-00008197 [Applause]
+J_wmkcizkNy-00002-00006522-00007295 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00005-00013637-00014303 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00006-00014304-00017303 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00008-00020687-00021761 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00010-00025109-00026062 certificate
+J_wmkcizkNy-00011-00026063-00028523 certificates
+J_wmkcizkNy-00012-00028524-00028846 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00015-00035882-00036065 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00017-00039181-00039359 Center
+J_wmkcizkNy-00018-00039360-00039683 Group by cutting
+J_wmkcizkNy-00019-00039684-00042683 is
+J_wmkcizkNy-00020-00042684-00043127 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00023-00049794-00050243 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00025-00053651-00056482 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00026-00056483-00056687 ADI Carlo
+J_wmkcizkNy-00027-00056688-00057419 is
+J_wmkcizkNy-00028-00057420-00060304 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00030-00063948-00064487 Japanese
+J_wmkcizkNy-00033-00071682-00073775 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00034-00073776-00073984 foreign
+J_wmkcizkNy-00035-00073985-00074492 [Music]
+J_Gsv_97glE-00000-00000071-00000238 so i was looking out the window this
+J_Gsv_97glE-00001-00000239-00000503 morning at the snowflakes and here we
+J_Gsv_97glE-00002-00000504-00000831 are getting ready to go into march
+J_Gsv_97glE-00003-00000832-00001023 i was remembering
+J_Gsv_97glE-00004-00001024-00001295 how my life was when i moved to new york
+J_Gsv_97glE-00005-00001296-00001511 nearly one year ago
+J_Gsv_97glE-00006-00001512-00001695 i could barely walk steps i couldn't
+J_Gsv_97glE-00007-00001696-00001934 even i wasn't even looking at apartments
+J_Gsv_97glE-00008-00001935-00002255 or houses or i'd have to walk steps
+J_Gsv_97glE-00009-00002256-00002447 until i found
+J_Gsv_97glE-00010-00002448-00002591 the house that
+J_Gsv_97glE-00011-00002592-00002887 sang to my heart and nourished my spirit
+J_Gsv_97glE-00012-00002888-00003142 just by being in the driveway
+J_Gsv_97glE-00013-00003143-00003343 and i had to walk steps
+J_Gsv_97glE-00014-00003344-00003543 so you know what you do what you have to
+J_Gsv_97glE-00015-00003544-00003767 do well it isn't what you have to do
+J_Gsv_97glE-00016-00003768-00003967 it's what you choose
+J_Gsv_97glE-00017-00003968-00004127 to do
+J_Gsv_97glE-00018-00004128-00004495 to enjoy the kind of life that you want
+J_Gsv_97glE-00019-00004496-00004838 to enjoy everything in life isn't choice
+J_Gsv_97glE-00020-00004839-00005222 some choices are more difficult to make
+J_Gsv_97glE-00021-00005223-00005399 than others
+J_Gsv_97glE-00022-00005400-00005567 so what are you choosing how is your
+J_Gsv_97glE-00023-00005568-00005735 life looking
+J_Gsv_97glE-00024-00005736-00005959 are you living the life every day that
+J_Gsv_97glE-00025-00005960-00006111 you want to live
+J_Gsv_97glE-00026-00006112-00006302 and if not there yet
+J_Gsv_97glE-00027-00006303-00006454 are you on track
+J_Gsv_97glE-00028-00006455-00006639 to get there
+J_Gsv_97glE-00029-00006640-00006827 what's happening for you
+J_Gsv_97glE-00030-00006828-00007119 spiritually what kind of connection do
+J_Gsv_97glE-00031-00007120-00007406 you have with your spirit with your soul
+J_Gsv_97glE-00032-00007408-00007823 with some higher source
+J_Gsv_97glE-00033-00007823-00008023 how about your relationships what's
+J_Gsv_97glE-00034-00008023-00008246 going on with your family with your
+J_Gsv_97glE-00035-00008247-00008503 friends with your associates
+J_Gsv_97glE-00036-00008504-00008751 you know it takes all of them to make
+J_Gsv_97glE-00037-00008752-00008951 your life work
+J_Gsv_97glE-00038-00008952-00009342 oh did i leave out health
+J_Gsv_97glE-00039-00009343-00009639 you need to be healthy and that includes
+J_Gsv_97glE-00040-00009640-00010055 eating properly not buying into big food
+J_Gsv_97glE-00041-00010056-00010231 and all that garbage that they're
+J_Gsv_97glE-00042-00010232-00010495 selling that's full of chemicals
+J_Gsv_97glE-00043-00010496-00010631 and full of
+J_Gsv_97glE-00044-00010632-00010783 nonsense
+J_Gsv_97glE-00045-00010784-00011006 that's why people are getting sicker
+J_Gsv_97glE-00046-00011007-00011246 you need to exercise
+J_Gsv_97glE-00047-00011247-00011487 not the way most people are doing it
+J_Gsv_97glE-00048-00011488-00011663 that's the other reason they're getting
+J_Gsv_97glE-00049-00011664-00011959 sicker and not able to lose that brown
+J_Gsv_97glE-00050-00011960-00012238 fat the ugly fat the stuff that's
+J_Gsv_97glE-00051-00012239-00012446 wrapped around your heart and your liver
+J_Gsv_97glE-00052-00012447-00012727 and your organs
+J_Gsv_97glE-00053-00012728-00012879 thriving
+J_Gsv_97glE-00054-00012880-00013143 it's about connecting
+J_Gsv_97glE-00055-00013144-00013319 all the parts
+J_Gsv_97glE-00056-00013319-00013486 that are you
+J_Gsv_97glE-00057-00013487-00013671 your body your mind
+J_Gsv_97glE-00058-00013672-00013966 and your spirit
+J_Gsv_97glE-00059-00013968-00014247 if you haven't done so already i invite
+J_Gsv_97glE-00060-00014247-00014630 you to subscribe to my youtube channel
+J_Gsv_97glE-00061-00014631-00014983 so that you'll never miss another video
+J_Gsv_97glE-00062-00014984-00015207 and i will see you here
+J_Gsv_97glE-00063-00015208-00015480 next week
+J_IELuHDlt0-00000-00000023-00000193 [Music]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00001-00000194-00000322 [Applause]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00002-00000323-00000661 [Music]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00003-00000662-00000967 [Applause]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00004-00000968-00001491 [Music]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00005-00001492-00002009 so
+J_IELuHDlt0-00006-00002010-00003752 [Music]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00009-00013365-00014969 [Music]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00011-00022892-00025290 [Music]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00013-00028486-00029441 [Music]
+J_IELuHDlt0-00016-00036168-00036375 you
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00000-00000057-00000316 vulcan is a family of european first
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00001-00000317-00000559 stage rocket engines for Ariane 5 in the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00002-00000560-00000899 future Ariane 6 its development began in
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00003-00000900-00001172 1988 in the first flight was completed
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00004-00001173-00001514 in 1996 the updated version of the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00005-00001515-00001561 engine
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00006-00001562-00001813 Vulcan 2 was first successfully flown in
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00007-00001814-00002168 2005 both members of the family used
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00008-00002169-00002429 liquid oxygen liquid hydrogen cryogenic
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00009-00002430-00002693 fuel the new version under development
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00010-00002694-00003515 for Ariane 6 will be called Vulcan 2.1
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00011-00003515-00004045 topic history
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00012-00004046-00004303 the development of Vulcan carried out by
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00013-00004304-00004597 European partnership began in 1988 with
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00014-00004598-00004894 the Ariane 5 rocket program it first
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00015-00004895-00005155 flew in 1996 powering the ill-fated
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00016-00005156-00005365 flight 501 without being the cause of
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00017-00005366-00005530 the disaster and had its first
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00018-00005531-00006011 successful flight in 1997 flight 502 in
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00019-00006012-00006367 2002 the upgraded Vulcan 2 with 20% more
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00020-00006368-00006598 thrust first flew on flight 5 1 7
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00021-00006598-00006745 although a problem with the engine
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00022-00006745-00007012 turned the flight into a failure the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00023-00007013-00007221 cause was due to flight loads being much
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00024-00007222-00007413 higher than expected as the Inquiry
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00025-00007414-00007744 Board concluded subsequently the nozzle
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00026-00007745-00007908 was redesigned to include mechanical
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00027-00007909-00008095 reinforcement of the structure and
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00028-00008095-00008296 improvement of the thermal situation of
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00029-00008297-00008499 the tube wall through enhancing hydrogen
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00030-00008500-00008668 coolant flow as well as applying a
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00031-00008669-00008835 thermal barrier coating to the flame
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00032-00008836-00009124 facing side of the coolant tubes the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00033-00009125-00009334 first successful flight of the partially
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00034-00009335-00009646 redesigned Vulcan 2 occurred in 2005 on
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00035-00009647-00010263 flight 5 to 1
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00036-00010264-00010823 topic further development
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00037-00010824-00011171 on the 17th of june 2007 volvo aero
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00038-00011172-00011426 announced that in spring of 2008 it
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00039-00011427-00011666 expected to hot-fire test a Vulcan 2
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00040-00011667-00011974 nozzle manufactured with a new sandwich
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00041-00011975-00012230 technology the development of the future
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00042-00012231-00012566 version for Ariane 6 Vulcan 2.1 began in
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00043-00012567-00012671 2014
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00044-00012672-00012952 first flight configuration engine nozzle
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00045-00012953-00013213 was delivered in June 2017 reducing
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00046-00013215-00013525 parts count by 90% cost by 40% in
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00047-00013526-00013796 production time by 30% comparing to the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00048-00013797-00014466 engine nozzle of Vulcan 2
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00049-00014466-00014991 topic overview
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00050-00014993-00015208 the Vulcan is a gas generator cycle
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00051-00015209-00015472 rocket engine fed with cryogenic liquid
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00052-00015472-00015633 oxygen and liquid hydrogen
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00053-00015634-00015906 it features regenerative cooling through
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00054-00015907-00016105 a tube well design and the Vulcan -
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00055-00016106-00016324 introduced a particular film cooling for
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00056-00016325-00016477 the lower part of the nozzle where
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00057-00016478-00016647 exhaust gas from the turbine is
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00058-00016648-00016927 reinjected in the engine it powers the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00059-00016928-00017161 first stage of the Ariane 5 launcher the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00060-00017162-00017397 EPC a tidge principle cryo technique
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00061-00017398-00017625 main cryogenic stage and provide eight
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00062-00017626-00017833 percent of the total liftoff thrust the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00063-00017834-00018025 rest being provided by the two solid
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00064-00018026-00018289 rocket boosters the engine operating
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00065-00018290-00018658 time is 600 s in both configurations 3
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00066-00018659-00018943 metres tall and 1.76 metres in diameter
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00067-00018944-00019164 the engine weighs one thousand six
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00068-00019165-00019347 hundred and eighty six kilograms and
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00069-00019348-00019659 provides 137 T of thrust in its latest
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00070-00019660-00020008 version the oxygen turbo pump rotates at
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00071-00020009-00020139 thirteen thousand six hundred
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00072-00020140-00020341 revolutions per minute with a power of
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00073-00020342-00020544 three megawatts while the hydrogen turbo
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00074-00020545-00020739 pump rotates at thirty four thousand
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00075-00020740-00020934 revolutions per minute with 12 megawatts
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00076-00020935-00021369 of power the total mass flow rate is 235
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00077-00021370-00021658 kilograms per second of which forty 1.2
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00078-00021659-00022383 kilograms per second er of hydrogen
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00079-00022384-00023091 topic contractors the main contractor
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00080-00023092-00023292 for the Vulcan engines is Snecma motors
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00081-00023293-00023519 France which also provides the liquid
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00082-00023520-00023802 hydrogen turbo pump the liquid oxygen
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00083-00023803-00024042 turbo pump is the responsibility of a vo
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00084-00024043-00024249 Italy and the gas turbines that power
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00085-00024250-00024414 the turbo pumps in the nozzle are
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00086-00024415-00025221 developed by GK n formerly Volvo Sweden
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00087-00025222-00025793 topic see also
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00088-00025794-00026105 comparison of orbital rocket engines
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00089-00026106-00026442 spacecraft propulsion timeline of
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00090-00026443-00026982 hydrogen technologies
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00091-00026983-00027580 topic comparable engines
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00092-00027581-00028822 rs-68 j-2x ssme rs.25 road o1 - OH
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00093-00028823-00029277 topic references and notes
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00094-00029279-00029807 you
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00095-00029808-00030394 topic external links
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00096-00030395-00030739 arian space Ariane 5 cryogenic main
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00097-00030741-00031106 stage and solid boosters Ariane 5 II CA
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00098-00031107-00031397 and Snecma Snecma motors Vulcan 2 engine
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00099-00031398-00031793 proves its mettle LH 2 turbine Vulcan
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00100-00031794-00032195 and Vulcan two engines PDF archived from
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00101-00032195-00032470 the original PDF on the 22nd of March
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00102-00032472-00033014 2011 volvo aero locks turbine Vulcan and
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00103-00033015-00033413 Vulcan two engines PDF archived from the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00104-00033414-00033739 original PDF on the 1st of january 2011
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00105-00033740-00034181 volvo aero development of the turbines
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00106-00034182-00034529 for the Vulcan 2 turbo pumps PDF
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00107-00034530-00034805 archived from the original PDF on the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00108-00034806-00035345 30th of september 2007 volvo aero high
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00109-00035346-00035630 cycle fatigue of Vulcan 2 lakhs turbine
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00110-00035631-00035963 blades PDF archived from the original
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00111-00035964-00036461 PDF on the 27th of september 2007 volvo
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00112-00036462-00036928 aero an efficient concept design process
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00113-00036929-00037286 PDF archived from the original PDF on
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00114-00037287-00037789 the 27th of september 2007 volvo aero
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00115-00037790-00038204 Vulcan - nozzle PDF archived from the
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00116-00038205-00038566 original PDF on the 22nd of march 2011
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00117-00038567-00039135 volvo aero
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00118-00039136-00039682 topic related news
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00119-00039683-00040027 EADS NV EADS welcomes contract signature
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00120-00040028-00040365 for 30 Ariane 5 launches at ela 2004 in
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00121-00040366-00040720 Berlin 3 billion euros contract for 30
+JDh0mvW5Jnk-00122-00040721-00041112 Ariane 5 launches EADS Astrium
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00000-00000000-00000223 hi i'm tara smith and i felt compelled
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00001-00000224-00000342 and excited
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00002-00000343-00000591 and i had to do this and give this
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00003-00000592-00000767 testimonial for brian d
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00004-00000768-00001103 ridgeway he is absolutely they call him
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00005-00001104-00001303 the spellbreaker i would say he's more
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00006-00001304-00001470 like the magic man
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00007-00001471-00001830 um because i feel unbelievably
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00008-00001832-00002014 magnificent that i haven't felt like
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00009-00002016-00002183 this i don't even know if i've ever ever
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00010-00002184-00002334 felt like this before
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00011-00002335-00002518 and this is why i've wanted to do this
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00012-00002519-00002726 testimonial i literally came across
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00013-00002727-00003023 brian about three weeks ago and
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00014-00003024-00003079 obviously
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00015-00003080-00003254 there's this terrible you know the
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00016-00003255-00003447 global pandemic going on and
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00017-00003447-00003679 through this time of being indoors and
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00018-00003679-00003895 isolating i've done a lot of soul
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00019-00003896-00003999 searching
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00020-00004000-00004191 and over the years i've done different
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00021-00004192-00004351 personal development work
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00022-00004352-00004647 and read books and been on seminars
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00023-00004648-00004799 reading books from
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00024-00004800-00005175 um asking you a given by esther hicks
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00025-00005176-00005463 wayne dwyer eckhardt tolley the power of
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00026-00005464-00005543 now
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00027-00005544-00005806 been on seminars with tony robbins
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00028-00005807-00005951 studied kabbalah
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00029-00005952-00006222 and they've all been great tools in my
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00030-00006223-00006391 life and i've done different forms of
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00031-00006392-00006567 therapy
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00032-00006568-00006806 and it's helped those things have
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00033-00006808-00006967 certainly helped although there was
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00034-00006968-00007095 parts of my life
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00035-00007095-00007303 and i'm 47 that i felt that i've been on
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00036-00007304-00007534 this hamster wheel
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00037-00007536-00007783 and it comes up in different areas of my
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00038-00007784-00007967 life from personal relationship
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00039-00007968-00008303 to business to all different areas
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00040-00008304-00008439 because all those dots
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00041-00008440-00008823 are connected any way my friend
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00042-00008824-00009014 sent me brian's information and i was
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00043-00009015-00009159 like oh no
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00044-00009160-00009335 not another thing anyway i just thought
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00045-00009336-00009567 tara how rude like
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00046-00009568-00009895 watch listen um to his youtube which i
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00047-00009896-00009935 did
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00048-00009936-00010223 and i downloaded his book which by the
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00049-00010224-00010463 way is for free on his website which is
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00050-00010464-00010671 phenomenal and you can do it audible
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00051-00010672-00010927 because i much prefer that way of
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00052-00010928-00011238 of reading or listening to a book
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00053-00011239-00011399 so i listened to that and i signed up
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00054-00011400-00011606 immediately for one of his courses
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00055-00011607-00011974 right now i'm only on module three
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00056-00011975-00012223 well in the middle of module two i was
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00057-00012224-00012414 like i've got to get in touch so i
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00058-00012415-00012663 emailed with his team they got back to
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00059-00012664-00012719 me and
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00060-00012720-00012999 i literally set up a session with him to
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00061-00013000-00013222 consider working with him
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00062-00013223-00013463 and this was a 15 minute session within
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00063-00013463-00013663 15 minutes
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00064-00013663-00013991 this man the spellbreaker
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00065-00013991-00014303 i call him the magic man right brian he
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00066-00014304-00014511 went to the core of something now i only
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00067-00014512-00014575 gave him a
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00068-00014576-00014791 a a sort of we were on 15 minutes a
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00069-00014791-00014991 snapshot of my life
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00070-00014991-00015294 um from a young kid to
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00071-00015295-00015519 now and obviously many different ups and
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00072-00015519-00015638 downs turns
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00073-00015640-00015855 and whatever and he went in he said he
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00074-00015856-00015958 interrupted me
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00075-00015959-00016303 and he said stop can i um
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00076-00016304-00016679 can can i uh take you through
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00077-00016680-00016999 this process um and can i work with you
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00078-00017000-00017399 on this um and i said yes anyway i
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00079-00017400-00017550 was sitting there and i closed my eyes
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00080-00017551-00017814 and i literally fell
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00081-00017815-00018111 like i levitated my feet came off the
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00082-00018112-00018343 table with the didn't off the floor
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00083-00018344-00018663 and after that it was
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00084-00018664-00019063 just remarkable the next days
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00085-00019064-00019362 from that what has happened um
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00086-00019363-00019575 [Music]
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00087-00019576-00019911 unbelievable and since then i've had
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00088-00019912-00020158 another one-on-one session with him
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00089-00020159-00020494 for the spell break and this
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00090-00020495-00021022 i cannot find the complete right words
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00091-00021023-00021286 to express you how incredible this is
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00092-00021287-00021527 because what he does
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00093-00021528-00021750 if i can put it in the best way possible
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00094-00021751-00021927 he's he goes to the root
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00095-00021928-00022143 of the root of the root of the root so
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00096-00022144-00022286 if you have roots you have other roots
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00097-00022287-00022375 and other roots
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00098-00022376-00022607 coming off and he goes in and he sees it
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00099-00022608-00022767 and he has this way
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00100-00022768-00023078 this gift which is sometimes we are
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00101-00023079-00023311 blindsided or we think we know
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00102-00023312-00023622 and i've done very you know i'm some
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00103-00023623-00023878 intellectually i think oh i know or
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00104-00023879-00024055 places where i've been blindsided in the
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00105-00024056-00024247 past have been pointed out
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00106-00024248-00024439 i said i'm like okay and then i think
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00107-00024440-00024583 i've solved the problem
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00108-00024584-00024894 but i haven't burnt the and
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00109-00024895-00025263 well burnt let's say dissolved the core
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00110-00025264-00025542 issue and all i know is just in the
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00111-00025543-00025727 small amount of time that i have worked
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00112-00025727-00025806 with him
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00113-00025807-00026111 it is utterly profound
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00114-00026112-00026446 how i feel i feel like i've had light
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00115-00026447-00026646 years taken off me when he says living
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00116-00026647-00026799 in oneness i feel it
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00117-00026800-00027151 every single bone cell of my body is
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00118-00027152-00027255 tingling
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00119-00027256-00027799 i feel alive i feel so present
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00120-00027800-00028151 and i encourage every single one of you
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00121-00028152-00028327 who is listening to this
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00122-00028327-00028687 to get some brian d ridgeway i've spent
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00123-00028688-00028870 thousands and thousands of pounds and
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00124-00028872-00029031 dollars on different courses and the
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00125-00029032-00029167 best thing is this
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00126-00029168-00029343 when he goes to the root and the root
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00127-00029344-00029511 and the root of it all the courses that
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00128-00029512-00029567 i've done
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00129-00029568-00029751 all the seminars that i've been to all
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00130-00029752-00029974 the books that i've read
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00131-00029975-00030358 will only now ignite
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00132-00030360-00030614 even more and i feel it and it is
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00133-00030616-00030687 happening
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00134-00030688-00030999 so thank you brian thank you thank you
+JDTK7l6KPmQ-00135-00031000-00031463 thank you
+JFjRj4q12dI-00000-00000024-00000323 hi friends please subscribe to amravati
+JFjRj4q12dI-00001-00000324-00000539 media and press the Bell icon for more
+JFjRj4q12dI-00002-00000540-00001289 latest updates
+JFjRj4q12dI-00004-00012836-00014938 foreign foreign
+JFjRj4q12dI-00005-00014940-00017119 [Music]
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+JLDH7tcFuWU-00000-00000408-00000671 welcome to the 13th meeting in 2022 of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00001-00000672-00000839 the finance and public administration
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00002-00000840-00001007 committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00003-00001008-00001207 the first item on our agenda is an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00004-00001208-00001358 evidence session with the deputy first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00005-00001359-00001470 minister and the scottish government's
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00006-00001471-00001671 continuous improvement programme the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00007-00001672-00001855 deputy first minister is joined today by
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00008-00001855-00002014 scottish government officials leslie
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00009-00002016-00002223 fraser director general corporate and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00010-00002224-00002439 ian mitchell interim director propriety
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00011-00002440-00002663 and ethics i welcome you all to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00012-00002664-00002783 meeting and invite the deputy first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00013-00002784-00002950 minister to make a short opening
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00014-00002951-00003087 statement
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00015-00003088-00003319 and thank you conveyor and first of all
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00016-00003320-00003495 my apologies for detaining the committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00017-00003496-00003695 this morning but a journey that would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00018-00003696-00003927 normally take me 90 minutes has taken me
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00019-00003928-00004159 three hours this morning so my apologies
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00020-00004160-00004422 to the committee for detaining you i'm
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00021-00004423-00004543 grateful to the committee for the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00022-00004544-00004727 opportunity to give evidence this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00023-00004728-00004822 morning
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00024-00004823-00005006 following our constructive session in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00025-00005007-00005206 january i welcome this opportunity to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00026-00005207-00005431 discuss with the committee the progress
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00027-00005432-00005599 of the updated procedure for handling
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00028-00005600-00005783 complaints by civil servants about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00029-00005784-00006031 current or former ministers and the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00030-00006032-00006191 continuous improvement program that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00031-00006192-00006399 arises from it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00032-00006400-00006567 at the point of the last evidence
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00033-00006568-00006751 session on the 25th of january the draft
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00034-00006752-00006975 procedure had been published we were in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00035-00006976-00007159 the middle of a discussion period with
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00036-00007159-00007239 staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00037-00007240-00007455 staff networks ministers trade union
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00038-00007456-00007646 stakeholders and of course with this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00039-00007647-00007759 committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00040-00007759-00007951 this discussion period was constructive
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00041-00007952-00008142 and respectful it resulted in a small
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00042-00008143-00008303 addition to the procedures terms of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00043-00008304-00008510 reference which i sent to the committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00044-00008511-00008751 in my letter of the 24th of february
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00045-00008752-00008991 when the procedure came into operation
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00046-00008992-00009167 the feedback from the committee was also
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00047-00009168-00009327 instrumental in helping us develop
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00048-00009328-00009646 guidance which accompanies the procedure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00049-00009647-00009799 i was pleased to inform the committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00050-00009800-00009974 that the government had appointed six
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00051-00009975-00010199 external investigators and five external
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00052-00010200-00010446 decision makers from a high caliber pool
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00053-00010447-00010574 of applicants to carry out
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00054-00010575-00010838 investigations for the updated procedure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00055-00010839-00011006 this group has since completed an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00056-00011007-00011223 induction session led by the propriety
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00057-00011224-00011463 and ethics directorate
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00058-00011464-00011623 after the procedure became live the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00059-00011624-00011783 proactive what they identified when our
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00060-00011784-00011959 last support the committee as being so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00061-00011960-00012199 important to maintaining and improving a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00062-00012200-00012446 safe and respectful working environment
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00063-00012447-00012670 is progressing as planned
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00064-00012671-00012879 well we hope we never have to use the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00065-00012880-00013063 updated procedure cabinet sectors and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00066-00013063-00013222 ministers received a briefing on it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00067-00013223-00013463 after it came into operation to ensure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00068-00013463-00013630 that it is fully understood from the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00069-00013631-00013743 outset
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00070-00013744-00013943 communications to all staff networks
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00071-00013944-00014143 also accompanied its launch
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00072-00014144-00014335 communications with staff have continued
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00073-00014336-00014519 throughout march in particular for the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00074-00014519-00014694 launch of the associated revised staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00075-00014695-00014894 grievance policy and procedure which
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00076-00014895-00015191 came into operation on the 21st of april
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00077-00015191-00015343 in addition to this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00078-00015344-00015479 and i'm pleased to say that the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00079-00015480-00015727 independent advisors mr james hamilton
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00080-00015728-00015991 and dame elish angelini have been given
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00081-00015991-00016166 final copies of the procedure and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00082-00016168-00016375 invited to consider updates to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00083-00016376-00016639 scottish ministerial code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00084-00016640-00016783 we're now looking to the future
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00085-00016784-00016975 activities in the continuous improvement
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00086-00016976-00017183 program for the rest of the year the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00087-00017184-00017383 program promotes positive standards of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00088-00017384-00017655 behavior seeks to prevent unacceptable
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00089-00017656-00017958 behaviors and continues to what the work
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00090-00017959-00018111 to create a safe and supportive
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00091-00018112-00018414 environment in which staff can speak up
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00092-00018415-00018599 the program has already involved a range
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00093-00018600-00018775 of actions beyond the development of a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00094-00018776-00019014 new complaints procedure the program's
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00095-00019015-00019158 activities are helping to embed the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00096-00019159-00019358 scottish government's new vision in the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00097-00019359-00019519 service of scotland
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00098-00019520-00019719 and the five core values of integrity
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00099-00019720-00019967 inclusion collaboration innovation and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00100-00019968-00020263 kindness at the heart of its workplace
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00101-00020264-00020383 these activities include the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00102-00020384-00020567 establishment of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00103-00020568-00020791 a propriety and ethics team to provide
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00104-00020792-00021007 oversight and coordination and key
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00105-00021008-00021103 issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00106-00021104-00021319 another activity is the review of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00107-00021320-00021463 corporate information management to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00108-00021464-00021639 improve how information and records are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00109-00021640-00021878 used stored and processed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00110-00021879-00022014 in the last few months we've held
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00111-00022015-00022150 discussions with those who are most
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00112-00022151-00022343 closely involved with the programme
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00113-00022344-00022527 and are recognized trade unions in order
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00114-00022528-00022727 to begin to establish measures of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00115-00022728-00022927 success for the programme
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00116-00022928-00023103 these measures are intended not only to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00117-00023104-00023255 track the completion of the program's
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00118-00023256-00023486 activities but also to charge chart how
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00119-00023487-00023647 well we are doing them
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00120-00023648-00023783 the measures will ensure that we are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00121-00023784-00024063 aware of what best is and that's what we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00122-00024064-00024311 adhere to all times they will also help
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00123-00024312-00024494 us identify the areas where we can
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00124-00024495-00024727 become more successful
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00125-00024728-00024927 the program the program looks across the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00126-00024928-00025103 organization at the systems and business
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00127-00025104-00025286 practices that are designed to continue
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00128-00025287-00025503 to build a positive working environment
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00129-00025504-00025670 that people can thrive in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00130-00025672-00025839 the activities planned until the end of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00131-00025839-00026014 this year consider different aspects of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00132-00026016-00026214 culture and behaviour and the ways of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00133-00026216-00026383 working that are in place
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00134-00026383-00026590 in particular proactive outreach work
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00135-00026591-00026774 that makes contact with network groups
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00136-00026775-00026974 and satellite offices has already
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00137-00026975-00027174 started and will be taken forward in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00138-00027175-00027358 earnest throughout this period we will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00139-00027360-00027551 continue staff communications and our
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00140-00027552-00027702 engagement with our recognised trade
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00141-00027704-00027943 unions and i look forward to discussing
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00142-00027944-00028190 letters with the committee today thank
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00143-00028191-00028302 you very much
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00144-00028304-00028670 for that opening a statement um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00145-00028672-00028814 i'll obviously start off with some
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00146-00028816-00028935 questions and we'll widen out the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00147-00028936-00029199 session to colleagues around the table
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00148-00029200-00029574 um the report has has talked a lot about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00149-00029575-00029758 updating the complaints procedure not
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00150-00029760-00030014 just in isolation but within a wider
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00151-00030016-00030231 context that fosters a culture of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00152-00030232-00030679 openness transparency and inclusion so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00153-00030680-00030883 can you advise us to what specific
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00154-00030883-00031174 activities are taking place to foster
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00155-00031175-00031407 that culture of openness transparency
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00156-00031408-00031574 and inclusion
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00157-00031575-00031839 there's a range of measures convener
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00158-00031839-00032135 which are taken forward and there is a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00159-00032136-00032295 quite clearly the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00160-00032295-00032455 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00161-00032456-00032639 the the routine
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00162-00032639-00032846 training and development of members of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00163-00032847-00033062 staff and the processes and procedures
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00164-00033063-00033207 of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00165-00033208-00033351 civil service
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00166-00033352-00033687 to ensure that we have in place the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00167-00033688-00033951 appropriate support to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00168-00033952-00034215 ministers in the taking of decisions and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00169-00034216-00034399 ensuring that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00170-00034400-00034671 there is a very clear
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00171-00034672-00035079 and a transparent process around that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00172-00035080-00035239 process of decision making obviously
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00173-00035240-00035479 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00174-00035480-00035574 will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00175-00035575-00035767 vary across different parts of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00176-00035768-00035974 organization ultimately coming to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00177-00035975-00036207 decisions that are taken by cabinet
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00178-00036208-00036383 through the cabinet decision making
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00179-00036384-00036495 process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00180-00036496-00036807 and all of these um elements of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00181-00036808-00037143 decision making process are kept under
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00182-00037144-00037359 constant review
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00183-00037360-00037590 in relation to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00184-00037591-00037743 some of the wider issues around the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00185-00037744-00037911 procedure i've set out my opening
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00186-00037912-00038095 statement some of the steps that have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00187-00038096-00038351 been taken to ensure that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00188-00038352-00038583 staff are aware of if staff and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00189-00038584-00038735 ministers are aware of all of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00190-00038736-00038927 details within the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00191-00038928-00039174 the procedures around about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00192-00039175-00039311 any issues of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00193-00039312-00039574 complaints so they can be properly and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00194-00039575-00039902 fully handled and as appropriately
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00195-00039903-00040143 and lastly it can be oversight the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00196-00040144-00040462 government focuses on its um obligations
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00197-00040463-00040799 to share widely the information that is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00198-00040800-00040958 available to government which is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00199-00040959-00041151 undertaken through routine publication
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00200-00041152-00041262 schedules
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00201-00041263-00041487 of which there are a very significant
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00202-00041488-00041574 number
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00203-00041575-00041839 and obviously responding to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00204-00041840-00042030 um the more detailed and specific
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00205-00042031-00042183 requests for information that come
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00206-00042184-00042390 invariably through the freedom of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00207-00042391-00042639 information regime and other channels
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00208-00042640-00042830 okay thank you very much for that now
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00209-00042831-00043046 you talked about the staff and staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00210-00043047-00043135 training
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00211-00043136-00043390 and understand that 85 percent of staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00212-00043391-00043535 respondents say they're familiar with
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00213-00043536-00043783 the organization's values
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00214-00043784-00044111 and the people's survey 2022
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00215-00044112-00044302 and the next phase of the vision
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00216-00044303-00044479 implementation will shift from awareness
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00217-00044480-00044702 raising to behavior change what
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00218-00044703-00045118 behaviors do you believe need to change
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00219-00045119-00045230 i said
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00220-00045231-00045495 i i suppose the the best way to answer
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00221-00045496-00045895 that question convener is to is to do so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00222-00045896-00046071 by reference to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00223-00046072-00046399 the point i made in my opening statement
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00224-00046400-00046607 about the values of the organization and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00225-00046608-00046815 what we expect to see
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00226-00046816-00047095 so in a sense that the flip side of that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00227-00047096-00047335 is that any behavior that is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00228-00047336-00047646 incompatible with those values
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00229-00047647-00047855 is the behavior that has to change
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00230-00047856-00048095 so we are setting it out
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00231-00048096-00048174 in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00232-00048175-00048471 what i would say is a a proactive and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00233-00048472-00048711 positive way about what are the values
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00234-00048712-00048958 of the organization what we expect
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00235-00048959-00049167 members of staff to see so that is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00236-00049168-00049423 openly communicated to to members of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00237-00049424-00049518 staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00238-00049519-00049718 and any individual that believes they
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00239-00049719-00049902 are in a circumstance a working
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00240-00049903-00050127 environment which is not
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00241-00050128-00050558 consistent or conducive to those values
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00242-00050559-00050727 is essentially
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00243-00050728-00051062 invited to and given a platform to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00244-00051063-00051254 to raise their concerns through the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00245-00051255-00051430 internal processes of the scottish
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00246-00051432-00051542 government
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00247-00051544-00051719 so i would hope that members of staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00248-00051720-00051854 would take
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00249-00051855-00052054 a very clear signal
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00250-00052055-00052342 from the communication of those values
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00251-00052344-00052535 that that is that should be the norm of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00252-00052536-00052830 their experience and if it is not then
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00253-00052832-00052999 there are channels that enable them to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00254-00053000-00053150 raise those concerns and for those
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00255-00053151-00053366 concerns to be addressed and of course
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00256-00053367-00053479 what we've
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00257-00053479-00053615 i think seen
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00258-00053616-00053742 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00259-00053744-00053935 with encouragement
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00260-00053936-00054111 has been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00261-00054112-00054335 a positive response within the staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00262-00054336-00054591 surveys about the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00263-00054591-00054935 reduction of behaviors that all of us
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00264-00054936-00055150 would judge to be unacceptable
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00265-00055151-00055438 and how have the staff received this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00266-00055439-00055679 i think generally staff response has
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00267-00055679-00055942 been has been good i think the the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00268-00055944-00056215 survey evidence you highlight convener
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00269-00056216-00056526 indicates that staff are aware of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00270-00056527-00056799 efforts that are being made to ensure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00271-00056800-00056966 that we are we have the appropriate
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00272-00056967-00057191 culture in which staff can operate
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00273-00057191-00057503 and that can be reflected in their
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00274-00057504-00057638 experience
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00275-00057639-00057735 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00276-00057736-00058054 the staff feel empowered to raise to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00277-00058055-00058279 influence the process and to raise any
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00278-00058279-00058559 concerns that they may have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00279-00058560-00058782 now um i noticed that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00280-00058783-00058999 six external investigators and five
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00281-00059000-00059263 external decision makers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00282-00059264-00059471 have been recruited to carry out
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00283-00059472-00059735 investigations for updated procedure and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00284-00059736-00059942 the reduction sessions have been carried
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00285-00059944-00060038 out
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00286-00060039-00060175 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00287-00060176-00060415 how did you come to this figure of six
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00288-00060416-00060782 and five and what were the criteria
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00289-00060783-00061047 used for deciding who you would actually
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00290-00061048-00061215 um appoint
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00291-00061216-00061311 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00292-00061312-00061535 also um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00293-00061536-00061719 what is the nature of their appointment
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00294-00061720-00061903 i mean i realize that they're kind of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00295-00061904-00062087 giving ongoing advice etc about the on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00296-00062088-00062271 retainer are they
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00297-00062272-00062359 you know
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00298-00062360-00062526 just could you be a bit more specific
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00299-00062527-00062726 about who they are and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00300-00062727-00062894 what what the what they're actually
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00301-00062895-00063303 going to be doing uh as we move forward
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00302-00063304-00063575 the selection process um has been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00303-00063576-00063775 undertaken through the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00304-00063776-00063975 um the way we would normally undertake a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00305-00063976-00064150 public appointments process so there is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00306-00064151-00064487 a person specification and people are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00307-00064488-00064654 invited to apply
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00308-00064655-00064838 um there is then
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00309-00064839-00065079 a sifting process and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00310-00065079-00065311 a selection process that is undertaken
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00311-00065312-00065550 in accordance with um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00312-00065551-00065743 the approach that we take to public
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00313-00065744-00065959 appointments in general
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00314-00065960-00066087 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00315-00066088-00066487 the individuals will be um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00316-00066488-00066663 they're essentially i suppose the best
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00317-00066664-00066894 way to describe it they are retained
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00318-00066895-00067111 individuals they are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00319-00067112-00067431 um they will be paid a daily rate to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00320-00067432-00067599 reflect the work that they actually
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00321-00067600-00067950 undertake so for so for example if
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00322-00067951-00068103 should there be a case to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00323-00068104-00068335 investigated or decided upon
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00324-00068336-00068511 there would be a selection process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00325-00068512-00068855 undertaken to identify who from the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00326-00068856-00068982 the panel
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00327-00068983-00069247 was um suitable to undertake that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00328-00069248-00069559 investigation and of course a crucial
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00329-00069560-00069711 issue within that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00330-00069712-00069959 will be in terms of the selection first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00331-00069960-00070263 of the investigator is of no prior
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00332-00070264-00070487 involvement with any aspect of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00333-00070488-00070750 the case or the individuals involved
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00334-00070751-00070991 and a similar test in relation to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00335-00070992-00071199 decision maker who would be a different
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00336-00071200-00071494 individual to the investigator
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00337-00071495-00071711 and they would be um they would be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00338-00071712-00071862 remunerated for the time that was
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00339-00071863-00072047 required to be spent on the task that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00340-00072048-00072319 they were allocated to be undertaken
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00341-00072320-00072582 and we've obviously had um proprietary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00342-00072583-00072815 discussions with those individuals
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00343-00072816-00073087 through an induction process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00344-00073088-00073343 but the individuals as i reported to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00345-00073344-00073503 committee are individuals who have come
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00346-00073504-00073750 through a selection process to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00347-00073751-00073991 appointed to to these roles in the way
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00348-00073992-00074175 that we undertake the public
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00349-00074176-00074391 appointments process i'm not sure if ian
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00350-00074392-00074567 wants to add anything to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00351-00074568-00074679 to that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00352-00074680-00074838 uh
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00353-00074839-00075071 only only uh the the part of the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00354-00075072-00075303 question asked about uh you know why the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00355-00075304-00075503 number that we've landed with six and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00356-00075504-00075599 five
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00357-00075600-00075847 uh so so we advertised to the public
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00358-00075848-00076038 appointments portal they were not public
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00359-00076039-00076238 appointments as such and and we got a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00360-00076239-00076519 really good level of interest and one of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00361-00076520-00076726 the criteria is that they are highly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00362-00076727-00076975 experienced in in workplace
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00363-00076976-00077175 investigations so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00364-00077176-00077526 we didn't have a specific number in mind
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00365-00077527-00077711 but as this one is explained because of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00366-00077712-00077862 the daily rate thing and not not
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00367-00077863-00078199 salaried we we thought that number
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00368-00078200-00078406 was good enough to cover things like are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00369-00078407-00078662 they available also if we have a case
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00370-00078663-00078799 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00371-00078800-00078935 goes to appeal we have to have a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00372-00078936-00079143 different set of investigators and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00373-00079144-00079423 decision makers so we thought six and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00374-00079424-00079679 five uh was that was a reasonable number
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00375-00079680-00079911 but there was no hard and fast
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00376-00079912-00080055 rule around that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00377-00080056-00080279 it's not because you anticipate myriad
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00378-00080280-00080471 complaints or anything like that in fact
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00379-00080472-00080679 there are it's also present is that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00380-00080680-00080950 correct it is to take into account the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00381-00080951-00081103 fact that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00382-00081104-00081319 you know there may be issues of conflict
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00383-00081320-00081487 of interest because people will have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00384-00081488-00081591 knowledge
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00385-00081592-00081791 and it's to take into account the fact
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00386-00081792-00082006 that we inserted into the procedure the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00387-00082007-00082406 appeals procedure so if we've got
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00388-00082407-00082623 an individual to investigate a separate
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00389-00082624-00082847 decision maker if we then go to appeal
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00390-00082848-00082991 we have got to have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00391-00082992-00083167 the same again essentially to ensure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00392-00083168-00083294 that we can have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00393-00083295-00083415 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00394-00083416-00083838 no issues about prior involvement so um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00395-00083839-00083926 as
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00396-00083927-00084103 ian mitchell has said there's no hard
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00397-00084104-00084287 and fast judgment on that point about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00398-00084288-00084543 numbers but just simply to give us that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00399-00084544-00084791 that range and that to flexibility and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00400-00084792-00085047 there are no cases at this time either
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00401-00085048-00085271 obviously we don't comment on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00402-00085272-00085535 individual cases of this nature
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00403-00085536-00085647 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00404-00085648-00085855 the these are confidential matters that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00405-00085856-00086087 are undertaken to protect the interests
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00406-00086088-00086350 of all involved but we we do hope not to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00407-00086351-00086638 be having to use the procedure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00408-00086639-00086903 okay um just one more question then and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00409-00086904-00087126 that's basically in terms of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00410-00087127-00087343 governance oversight and record keeping
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00411-00087344-00087423 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00412-00087424-00087606 and information management there's been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00413-00087607-00087823 a number of uh
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00414-00087824-00087959 reports suggesting that there are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00415-00087960-00088182 concerns uh in these areas i'm just
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00416-00088183-00088406 wondering how they're being addressed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00417-00088407-00088767 and there is work that is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00418-00088768-00089062 constantly undertaken to ensure that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00419-00089063-00089271 we have the appropriate level of record
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00420-00089272-00089606 keeping in place and that will be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00421-00089607-00089855 that will vary across a range of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00422-00089856-00090167 interactions around individual cases
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00423-00090168-00090471 and there must be um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00424-00090472-00090631 there must be the most assiduous
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00425-00090632-00090831 recording of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00426-00090832-00091071 decision making within a government at
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00427-00091072-00091311 different levels uh whether that's at
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00428-00091312-00091582 official level or um in the with the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00429-00091583-00091759 involvement of ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00430-00091760-00091935 and there will be decision making that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00431-00091936-00092118 has to be recorded
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00432-00092119-00092287 formally through the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00433-00092288-00092487 channels of cabinet decision making and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00434-00092488-00092726 the processes that are involved there
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00435-00092727-00093118 so we undertake work to ensure that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00436-00093119-00093399 officials are trained and experienced
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00437-00093400-00093535 in the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00438-00093536-00093718 capturing of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00439-00093719-00093967 the processes of government and that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00440-00093968-00094335 stretches beyond decision making that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00441-00094336-00094431 charts
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00442-00094432-00094606 um the different stages in the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00443-00094607-00094847 development of a policy policies will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00444-00094848-00095038 evolve
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00445-00095039-00095447 over time with a extensive and detailed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00446-00095448-00095718 interaction on particular questions
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00447-00095719-00096006 and it's important that we have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00448-00096007-00096231 an account of how those decisions have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00449-00096232-00096535 been arrived at and that that can be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00450-00096536-00096823 readily made available and when that is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00451-00096824-00096974 required to be the case
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00452-00096975-00097159 okay thank you very much i'm now going
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00453-00097160-00097343 to open up the session to colleagues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00454-00097344-00097511 around the table and the first member to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00455-00097512-00097647 ask questions to bill is to be followed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00456-00097648-00097767 by daniel
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00457-00097768-00097943 uh thank you and good morning
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00458-00097944-00098031 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00459-00098032-00098182 the deputy first minister were very
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00460-00098183-00098391 aware of the fact that this committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00461-00098392-00098638 requested the presence at committee of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00462-00098639-00098759 the former
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00463-00098760-00099006 um permanent secretary and we were
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00464-00099007-00099247 very disappointed that that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00465-00099248-00099438 request was declined and i know the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00466-00099439-00099606 deputy first minister can't comment on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00467-00099607-00099918 the specifics of that but it has raised
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00468-00099919-00100167 two issues for us as a committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00469-00100168-00100294 firstly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00470-00100295-00100567 that as yet this parliament hasn't been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00471-00100568-00100743 able to scrutinize
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00472-00100744-00101062 the previous permanent secretary about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00473-00101063-00101279 some of the issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00474-00101280-00101367 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00475-00101368-00101535 she felt
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00476-00101536-00101799 had caused some difficulties within
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00477-00101800-00102062 the administration process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00478-00102063-00102406 but secondly it has raised a concern
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00479-00102407-00102639 about the accountability
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00480-00102640-00102830 of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00481-00102831-00103006 permanent secretary whoever he or she
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00482-00103007-00103158 may be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00483-00103159-00103351 to the scottish government but also to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00484-00103352-00103510 parliament
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00485-00103511-00103766 and i raise i raised these points deputy
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00486-00103767-00103902 first minister because i think they're
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00487-00103903-00104118 extremely important in the context of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00488-00104119-00104334 public scrutiny here
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00489-00104335-00104430 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00490-00104431-00104694 we wanted specific questions
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00491-00104695-00104871 answered
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00492-00104872-00104983 about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00493-00104983-00105175 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00494-00105176-00105334 nothing nothing to do with
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00495-00105335-00105551 the events of the difficult uh trials
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00496-00105552-00105695 that have taken place nothing to do with
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00497-00105696-00105863 that at all
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00498-00105864-00105975 but
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00499-00105976-00106183 what procedures might have been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00500-00106183-00106343 organized better
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00501-00106344-00106527 had we been able to question and get
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00502-00106528-00106671 that evidence from the person who was
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00503-00106672-00106910 right in the front line
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00504-00106911-00107110 firstly can i ask would you accept that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00505-00107111-00107327 that is a problem
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00506-00107328-00107502 for this committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00507-00107503-00107663 and secondly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00508-00107664-00107927 could you explain to us how you think
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00509-00107928-00108078 the accountability
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00510-00108079-00108327 to parliament should rest
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00511-00108328-00108599 with a permanent secretary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00512-00108600-00108815 i think the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00513-00108816-00109023 the point i would make the fundamental
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00514-00109024-00109286 point and i think this point
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00515-00109288-00109671 is made in the letter that was sent by
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00516-00109672-00109886 the current permanent secretary john
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00517-00109888-00110110 paul marks to the conveyor
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00518-00110111-00110239 some
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00519-00110240-00110383 weeks ago
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00520-00110383-00110551 in march i think the 10th of march i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00521-00110552-00110710 have in my mind
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00522-00110711-00110790 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00523-00110791-00111095 it is essentially to make the point
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00524-00111096-00111431 that the permanent secretary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00525-00111432-00111527 is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00526-00111528-00111943 an office holder i i i don't want to to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00527-00111944-00112190 to make a sort of an obtuse remark or
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00528-00112191-00112423 anything that sounds disrespectful but
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00529-00112424-00112558 the permanent secretary isn't an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00530-00112559-00112678 individual
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00531-00112679-00112886 they are an office holder
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00532-00112888-00113207 so any of the questions that um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00533-00113208-00113471 liz smith is or the committee is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00534-00113472-00113751 interested in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00535-00113752-00114054 can be put to the permanent secretary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00536-00114055-00114231 and i understand the permanent secretary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00537-00114232-00114439 is coming to the committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00538-00114440-00114599 very shortly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00539-00114600-00114695 so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00540-00114696-00114871 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00541-00114872-00115095 i i think in that point of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00542-00115096-00115271 accountability to me
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00543-00115272-00115519 is absolutely fundamental that the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00544-00115520-00115751 permanent secretary is the leading civil
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00545-00115752-00115983 servant in the scottish government
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00546-00115983-00116286 and therefore um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00547-00116288-00116527 as that office holder
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00548-00116528-00116654 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00549-00116655-00116783 the permanent secretary must be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00550-00116783-00117039 available to to come to committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00551-00117040-00117199 and to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00552-00117200-00117310 answer
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00553-00117311-00117495 for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00554-00117496-00117631 the issues that are relevant to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00555-00117632-00117910 scottish government on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00556-00117911-00118134 an all-time basis um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00557-00118135-00118239 i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00558-00118240-00118495 i i view that as the same relationship
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00559-00118496-00118686 as i have with a parliamentary committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00560-00118688-00118927 i am here to answer on the government's
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00561-00118928-00119063 behalf and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00562-00119064-00119215 the permanent secretary makes the point
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00563-00119216-00119478 in the letter to the convener that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00564-00119479-00119566 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00565-00119567-00119734 civil servants do not act in an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00566-00119735-00119910 individual capacity
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00567-00119911-00120183 they act on behalf of ministers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00568-00120183-00120263 their
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00569-00120264-00120583 authority comes from that relationship
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00570-00120583-00120710 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00571-00120711-00121039 in acting on behalf of ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00572-00121040-00121319 so i hope that addresses the point that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00573-00121320-00121486 liz smith is interested in making that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00574-00121488-00121895 and i think also in relation to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00575-00121896-00122063 questions about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00576-00122064-00122214 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00577-00122215-00122519 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00578-00122520-00122678 the difficulties that lay at the heart
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00579-00122679-00122919 of the complaints procedure in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00580-00122920-00123183 2018
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00581-00123183-00123614 i think those issues have been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00582-00123615-00123814 really openly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00583-00123815-00124023 scrutinized
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00584-00124024-00124286 in the process that was undertaken by a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00585-00124288-00124471 specific parliamentary committee prior
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00586-00124472-00124695 to the 2021 election
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00587-00124696-00124902 and then also in the scrutiny this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00588-00124903-00125063 committee has given
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00589-00125064-00125351 to the procedure that has arisen from
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00590-00125352-00125510 those events
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00591-00125511-00125766 which is designed to address the issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00592-00125767-00125847 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00593-00125848-00126086 emerged during that process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00594-00126088-00126319 and obviously i i this is my second
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00595-00126320-00126495 appearance at committee to address some
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00596-00126496-00126799 of those questions i think thank you and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00597-00126800-00126958 that that's helpful
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00598-00126959-00127158 i i still think there are really two
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00599-00127159-00127390 issues here mr swinney that the first of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00600-00127391-00127686 them you'll quite write is what happens
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00601-00127688-00127927 in terms of the accountability and going
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00602-00127928-00128158 forward and to ensure that that process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00603-00128159-00128495 is as strong as it possibly can be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00604-00128496-00128727 our problem as a committee given the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00605-00128728-00128934 non-appearance of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00606-00128935-00129119 previous permanent secretary who was
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00607-00129120-00129343 very much involved in some of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00608-00129344-00129439 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00609-00129440-00129607 well at the time when there were
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00610-00129608-00129886 obviously serious issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00611-00129888-00130071 because we've not been able to have some
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00612-00130072-00130286 of that feedback it's much more
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00613-00130288-00130551 difficult for us to scrutinize what the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00614-00130552-00130766 best way forward should be and to ask
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00615-00130767-00130958 ministers about that and you're
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00616-00130959-00131087 absolutely right that you've been very
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00617-00131088-00131359 upfront about what is happening
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00618-00131360-00131631 do you accept that our um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00619-00131632-00131814 work has been slightly compromised by
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00620-00131815-00131959 the fact that it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00621-00131960-00132143 in a public session of committee has
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00622-00132144-00132319 been difficult for us to know exactly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00623-00132320-00132566 what went on in terms of the processes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00624-00132567-00132814 and how that could have been better
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00625-00132815-00133278 well i i i don't share that view um for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00626-00133279-00133566 because of the fact that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00627-00133567-00133675 there was
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00628-00133676-00133902 extensive scrutiny
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00629-00133903-00134151 of that process undertaken
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00630-00134152-00134399 by a specific parliamentary committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00631-00134400-00134759 prior to the 2021 election so at which
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00632-00134760-00135095 the former permanent secretary made
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00633-00135096-00135254 uh if my memory certainly write more
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00634-00135255-00135535 than one appearance at that committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00635-00135536-00135743 um so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00636-00135744-00135999 the the issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00637-00136000-00136135 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00638-00136136-00136407 i think pertained about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00639-00136408-00136502 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00640-00136503-00136663 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00641-00136664-00136895 all that went on at that period have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00642-00136896-00137054 been openly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00643-00137055-00137302 scrutinized by a committee of parliament
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00644-00137303-00137502 except it's not by this committee of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00645-00137503-00137663 parliament but it certainly was by a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00646-00137664-00137887 committee of parliament in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00647-00137888-00138014 i don't think any of us could see
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00648-00138015-00138271 anything other than very extensive and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00649-00138272-00138527 laborious detail prior to the 2021
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00650-00138528-00138671 election
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00651-00138672-00139071 and so i think that's all on the record
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00652-00139072-00139223 and then secondly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00653-00139224-00139351 and the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00654-00139352-00139607 permanent secretary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00655-00139608-00139719 would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00656-00139720-00140239 be essentially making a contribution
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00657-00140240-00140390 essentially on behalf of scottish
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00658-00140391-00140566 ministers that is the only basis upon
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00659-00140567-00140831 which the permanent secretary um as a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00660-00140832-00141007 civil servant can speak you know civil
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00661-00141008-00141199 servants are not making individual
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00662-00141200-00141483 appearances at committee they represent
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00663-00141484-00141654 ministers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00664-00141655-00142031 and what is crucial is that in all of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00665-00142032-00142166 these cases
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00666-00142167-00142311 and there is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00667-00142312-00142511 effective
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00668-00142512-00142831 and open engagement with committees on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00669-00142832-00143159 those questions and you know as i say
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00670-00143160-00143423 i'm here to set out the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00671-00143424-00143599 lessons that have been learned from that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00672-00143600-00143839 process and how they've influenced the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00673-00143840-00144014 the new complaints process that we have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00674-00144015-00144119 in place
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00675-00144120-00144366 and i know the permanent secretary will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00676-00144367-00144566 be happy to engage in any issues the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00677-00144567-00144790 committee has on its mind it's just on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00678-00144791-00145039 on exactly that point that the the role
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00679-00145040-00145214 of the two committees
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00680-00145215-00145390 are actually different
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00681-00145391-00145471 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00682-00145472-00145566 you're
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00683-00145567-00145726 absolutely right that the previous
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00684-00145727-00145990 committee that investigated the issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00685-00145991-00146111 surrounding
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00686-00146112-00146311 the very extensive problems before the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00687-00146312-00146543 2021 election
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00688-00146544-00146783 it had a very specific role we have a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00689-00146784-00147031 different role and that different role
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00690-00147032-00147326 is about how public administration is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00691-00147327-00147495 made accountable
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00692-00147496-00147775 and our concern is that in order to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00693-00147776-00148014 ensure that we are scrutinizing
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00694-00148015-00148190 ministers like yourself when you come to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00695-00148191-00148302 committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00696-00148303-00148519 it would have been helpful for us to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00697-00148520-00148678 have um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00698-00148679-00148975 from horse's mouth as it were exactly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00699-00148976-00149175 what some of the perceived challenges
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00700-00149176-00149390 had been nothing to do with all the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00701-00149391-00149566 events of what went on for the other
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00702-00149567-00149790 committee to question but actually what
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00703-00149791-00150031 structures could be improved and i'm
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00704-00150032-00150175 just asking if you would accept that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00705-00150176-00150375 that has been difficult for us because
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00706-00150376-00150502 we've not been able to hear that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00707-00150503-00150983 evidence i i i don't take that view
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00708-00150984-00151207 for for the reason that i set out that i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00709-00151208-00151551 think a lot of those questions about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00710-00151552-00151926 what went wrong with the process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00711-00151927-00152102 and procedure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00712-00152103-00152414 um was very clearly open and openly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00713-00152415-00152526 aired
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00714-00152527-00152639 in the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00715-00152640-00152895 committee prior to the 2021 election and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00716-00152896-00153023 indeed one of the issues that the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00717-00153024-00153335 convener has just questioned me about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00718-00153336-00153502 it was about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00719-00153503-00153647 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00720-00153648-00153878 necessity and i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00721-00153879-00154063 went back to this point a couple of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00722-00154064-00154295 times in my responses
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00723-00154296-00154502 about the fact that the necessity for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00724-00154503-00154814 there to be no prior involvement of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00725-00154815-00154943 individuals
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00726-00154944-00155151 in a particular case
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00727-00155152-00155335 that was one of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00728-00155336-00155671 significant flaws in the previous
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00729-00155672-00155943 handling which i think became very clear
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00730-00155944-00156159 in the process of the parliamentary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00731-00156160-00156295 committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00732-00156296-00156543 so whilst i understand
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00733-00156544-00156726 the the point that liz smith is making
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00734-00156727-00156839 to me
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00735-00156840-00156926 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00736-00156927-00157175 this committee has not undertaken that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00737-00157176-00157447 exercise my contention would be another
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00738-00157448-00157678 parliamentary committee has done so and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00739-00157679-00157831 we are now in the process of learning
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00740-00157832-00158054 the license from that and changing
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00741-00158055-00158343 practice as a consequence which i'm very
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00742-00158344-00158502 happy to engage with the committee about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00743-00158503-00158695 and i'm certain the permanent secretary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00744-00158696-00158887 will be likewise thank you for that i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00745-00158888-00158990 just made the point that i think the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00746-00158991-00159183 scrutiny is the is the important thing
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00747-00159184-00159351 and i think that's what this committee's
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00748-00159352-00159463 role is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00749-00159464-00159639 okay thank you daniel to be followed by
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00750-00159640-00159951 michelle thank you convina um i'd like
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00751-00159952-00160143 to ask
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00752-00160144-00160431 two broad areas of questions one is just
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00753-00160432-00160631 around progress the other is about uh
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00754-00160632-00160814 some of the the content of the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00755-00160815-00160919 future work especially around the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00756-00160920-00161247 ministerial code just on progress a a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00757-00161248-00161526 note that briefings have taken place
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00758-00161527-00161743 with ministers are just wondering if you
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00759-00161744-00162063 could just elaborate and what form that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00760-00162064-00162183 briefing
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00761-00162184-00162447 has taken and whether every minister has
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00762-00162448-00162566 undertaken
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00763-00162567-00162911 that briefing and and similarly
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00764-00162912-00163143 you know my assumption is that this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00765-00163144-00163278 procedure is going to be most relevant
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00766-00163279-00163463 to those civil servants who have the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00767-00163464-00163631 closest contact with ministers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00768-00163632-00163831 therefore in terms of that wider piece
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00769-00163832-00164087 of work in terms of uh information and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00770-00164088-00164199 training
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00771-00164200-00164383 has there been prioritization amongst
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00772-00164384-00164559 more senior civil servants such as uh
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00773-00164560-00164735 you know director general and director
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00774-00164736-00165007 level and private offices and and if so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00775-00165008-00165151 you know what what progress has been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00776-00165152-00165287 made in terms of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00777-00165288-00165631 that sort of targeted uh training
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00778-00165632-00165831 in relation to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00779-00165832-00165911 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00780-00165912-00166238 the the briefing of ministers and the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00781-00166239-00166519 format as with an awful lot of life in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00782-00166520-00166759 recent past has been it has been done
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00783-00166760-00166863 online
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00784-00166864-00167151 and so there have been briefing sessions
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00785-00167152-00167487 undertaken by um by teams
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00786-00167488-00167566 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00787-00167567-00167735 a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00788-00167736-00167902 colleagues will um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00789-00167903-00168054 parliamentary colleagues will understand
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00790-00168055-00168311 there has been a three-line whip applied
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00791-00168312-00168623 to those sessions so mr johnson will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00792-00168624-00168807 know what i'm talking about there
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00793-00168808-00169054 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00794-00169055-00169295 no i'm simply saying it's terminology
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00795-00169296-00169543 with which we we are all familiar
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00796-00169544-00169695 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00797-00169696-00169838 with the exception that the first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00798-00169839-00170047 minister has been briefed separately
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00799-00170048-00170214 i've
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00800-00170215-00170366 essentially convened those briefings
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00801-00170367-00170631 with the permanent secretary and we have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00802-00170632-00170751 had
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00803-00170752-00170951 input from
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00804-00170952-00171143 specific members of staff who have been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00805-00171144-00171287 involved in the formulation of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00806-00171288-00171487 briefing and there has been an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00807-00171488-00171663 explanation of the procedure written
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00808-00171664-00171854 copies have been provided to ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00809-00171855-00172151 in advance of the the briefing session
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00810-00172152-00172247 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00811-00172248-00172407 there has been the opportunity for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00812-00172408-00172575 questions to be raised by ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00813-00172576-00172751 about the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00814-00172752-00173007 any issues in relation to the procedure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00815-00173008-00173183 so i can confirm that all ministers have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00816-00173184-00173495 been party to that to that briefing
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00817-00173496-00173663 and as i say the first minister has been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00818-00173664-00173871 briefed separately
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00819-00173872-00174166 and in relation to the awareness amongst
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00820-00174167-00174319 members of staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00821-00174320-00174495 there has been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00822-00174496-00174654 a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00823-00174655-00174823 general awareness to all members of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00824-00174824-00174966 staff because it's important that all
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00825-00174967-00175214 members of staff hear the message i do
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00826-00175215-00175383 understand the distinction that mr
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00827-00175384-00175519 johnson makes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00828-00175520-00175807 about staff who will be in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00829-00175808-00176023 closest proximity to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00830-00176024-00176295 them to to ministers that is not always
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00831-00176296-00176695 driven by seniority that is driven by
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00832-00176696-00176951 close proximity and i work very closely
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00833-00176952-00177119 with um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00834-00177120-00177359 some staff who will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00835-00177360-00177551 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00836-00177552-00177759 be more junior members of staff but i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00837-00177760-00177926 couldn't function without the excellent
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00838-00177927-00178199 support that they provide for me and um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00839-00178200-00178575 it's important that that is reflected in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00840-00178576-00178847 who is advised about the procedure but
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00841-00178848-00179087 and that that work is underweight and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00842-00179088-00179311 she's been specific briefing sessions
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00843-00179312-00179495 undertaken with private office because
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00844-00179496-00179638 obviously there's a huge amount of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00845-00179639-00179847 interaction between ministers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00846-00179848-00179990 private office staff probably i would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00847-00179991-00180111 say
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00848-00180112-00180263 you know that well there must be that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00849-00180264-00180447 must actually be the area of most
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00850-00180448-00180599 interaction between civil servants and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00851-00180600-00180743 ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00852-00180744-00180966 and then there will be a range of other
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00853-00180967-00181207 interactions more generally across the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00854-00181208-00181438 specialisms within the government and we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00855-00181439-00181783 we we have to make sure that um members
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00856-00181784-00181959 of staff are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00857-00181960-00182111 have access to the procedure and i'm
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00858-00182112-00182383 satisfied that that is available but it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00859-00182384-00182631 will be the source as the continuous
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00860-00182632-00182951 improvement program indicates of ongoing
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00861-00182952-00183247 dialogue to ensure that that's the case
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00862-00183248-00183399 and i note that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00863-00183400-00183583 as part of the recommendations an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00864-00183584-00183895 induction uh uh
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00865-00183896-00184254 session uh or or uh training is meant to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00866-00184255-00184478 be put in place for ministers has that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00867-00184479-00184711 actually been put together is that in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00868-00184712-00184863 place um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00869-00184864-00185143 or or if not when will that be in place
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00870-00185144-00185447 well after the 2021 election
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00871-00185448-00185711 there was a a formal induction programme
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00872-00185712-00185847 for ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00873-00185848-00186111 and and that has taken place
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00874-00186112-00186359 that cover a whole range of different
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00875-00186360-00186535 topics from the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00876-00186536-00186614 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00877-00186615-00186775 from the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00878-00186776-00187014 administrative and process type issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00879-00187015-00187223 such as this or
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00880-00187224-00187350 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00881-00187351-00187638 the expectations of interaction with uh
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00882-00187639-00187919 with a with private offices and then
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00883-00187920-00188111 about some of the wider
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00884-00188112-00188343 policy specific areas so that all
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00885-00188344-00188535 ministers for example
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00886-00188536-00188750 um are briefed around about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00887-00188751-00188990 some of the policy objectives on climate
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00888-00188991-00189190 change for example recognizing that that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00889-00189191-00189438 is a policy objective that transcends
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00890-00189439-00189654 individual portfolios so there's been a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00891-00189655-00189983 mixture of policy and process induction
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00892-00189984-00190223 that has been undertaken since the 2021
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00893-00190224-00190423 election and should there be any changes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00894-00190424-00190654 to ministerial appointments a similar
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00895-00190655-00190959 program will be put in place to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00896-00190960-00191207 ensure that any incoming minister who
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00897-00191208-00191431 does not have previous experience will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00898-00191432-00191614 will be suitably briefed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00899-00191615-00191743 thank you so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00900-00191744-00191935 i mean the bulk of what we've seen to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00901-00191936-00192135 date as regards how
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00902-00192136-00192326 complaints may be raised progressed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00903-00192327-00192543 investigated and so on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00904-00192544-00192902 ultimately is the ministerial code which
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00905-00192903-00193135 will be applied that will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00906-00193136-00193390 see i you know the outcomes of any such
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00907-00193391-00193631 process and indeed be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00908-00193632-00193911 be judged by now i note that uh the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00909-00193912-00194038 independent
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00910-00194039-00194166 advisors
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00911-00194167-00194326 will be coming back
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00912-00194327-00194566 within three months of the published
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00913-00194567-00194847 procedure could i was just wondering on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00914-00194848-00194999 that point whether the deputy first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00915-00195000-00195231 minister could just clarify what what
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00916-00195232-00195407 the expectation is even just in broad
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00917-00195408-00195583 terms of when when that's likely to come
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00918-00195584-00195863 back but more importantly you know given
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00919-00195864-00196047 the sensitivity and given that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00920-00196048-00196199 ultimately as we discussed last time
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00921-00196200-00196438 that it does come down to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00922-00196439-00196678 your ministerial discretion
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00923-00196679-00196823 especially from the first minister as to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00924-00196824-00197014 whether or not the code is broken
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00925-00197015-00197231 uh or not um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00926-00197232-00197447 what is the parameters of that review
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00927-00197448-00197671 that's being undertaken by uh james
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00928-00197672-00197935 hamilton and damian elish angelini is it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00929-00197936-00198150 is it simply going to be about the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00930-00198151-00198350 formulation and content of the code are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00931-00198351-00198519 they going to also be examining the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00932-00198520-00198883 operation of the code itself
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00933-00198884-00199143 the the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00934-00199144-00199471 on the first point about time scale and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00935-00199472-00199726 we indicated that three months after the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00936-00199727-00200014 publication of the uh the policy we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00937-00200015-00200150 would ex
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00938-00200151-00200359 we would invite feedback from the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00939-00200360-00200647 independent advisors and that will be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00940-00200648-00200854 towards the end of may and i would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00941-00200855-00201102 expect us to to to have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00942-00201103-00201359 that feedback within that time scale
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00943-00201360-00201519 and obviously
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00944-00201520-00201687 the first minister will then need to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00945-00201688-00201959 reflect on that feedback to determine if
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00946-00201960-00202126 there are to be any changes to the code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00947-00202127-00202295 that will be made as a consequence of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00948-00202296-00202390 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00949-00202391-00202583 given the responsibility the first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00950-00202584-00202854 minister carries for the formulation of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00951-00202855-00203023 the code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00952-00203024-00203271 and in relation to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00953-00203272-00203550 um the scope
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00954-00203551-00203663 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00955-00203664-00203935 advisors will be looking at
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00956-00203936-00204038 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00957-00204039-00204126 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00958-00204127-00204438 essentially the interaction of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00959-00204439-00204575 complaints
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00960-00204576-00204806 handling process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00961-00204807-00204982 and any
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00962-00204983-00205214 interaction with the ministerial code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00963-00205215-00205351 and whether that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00964-00205352-00205710 flows through with um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00965-00205711-00205903 in a smooth fashion
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00966-00205904-00206086 and their recommendations i would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00967-00206087-00206246 anticipate
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00968-00206248-00206590 would be um we would be in that space
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00969-00206591-00206934 however i wouldn't want to constrain
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00970-00206935-00207119 the reflections of the independent
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00971-00207119-00207462 advisors and i i know the first minister
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00972-00207463-00207551 will be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00973-00207552-00207871 um happy to hear any reflections that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00974-00207871-00208182 the independent advisers have on
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00975-00208183-00208358 that question or perhaps questions that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00976-00208359-00208686 stretch beyond that um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00977-00208687-00208934 that that particular relationship and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00978-00208935-00209062 but you know that that would be me
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00979-00209063-00209246 prejudging what we will hear from the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00980-00209248-00209431 independent advisors and we'll
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00981-00209432-00209558 we'll know that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00982-00209559-00209846 over the course of the next month or so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00983-00209848-00210082 the final point i would want to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00984-00210083-00210446 say it's really about the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00985-00210448-00210710 the the nature of the ministerial code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00986-00210711-00210951 and i and what i'm going to say just now
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00987-00210952-00211119 i i don't say
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00988-00211119-00211263 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00989-00211264-00211542 in any pejorative sense
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00990-00211544-00211710 but the current
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00991-00211711-00211982 atmosphere round about ministerial codes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00992-00211983-00212167 particularly in relation to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00993-00212167-00212255 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00994-00212256-00212439 um position of the united kingdom
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00995-00212440-00212567 government
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00996-00212567-00212687 does
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00997-00212688-00212782 raise
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00998-00212783-00212967 a serious issue
+JLDH7tcFuWU-00999-00212967-00213119 about the significance of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01000-00213119-00213423 ministerial code and its implementation
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01001-00213423-00213623 and application
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01002-00213623-00213846 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01003-00213848-00214046 you know as a minister who is bound by
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01004-00214048-00214158 the code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01005-00214159-00214375 but who is not a decision maker in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01006-00214376-00214582 relation to the code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01007-00214583-00214687 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01008-00214688-00215015 i view that the adherence to that code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01009-00215016-00215142 as my
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01010-00215144-00215471 fundamental duty as a minister
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01011-00215471-00215575 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01012-00215576-00216023 it guides and shapes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01013-00216023-00216134 i'd like to think i don't need a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01014-00216135-00216310 ministerial code to tell me how to guide
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01015-00216311-00216503 in shape but it's there as a backstop to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01016-00216504-00216846 make sure i know what is expected of me
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01017-00216848-00217039 and it has to be taken with that degree
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01018-00217040-00217398 of seriousness and it has to be applied
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01019-00217400-00217639 with that degree of seriousness because
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01020-00217640-00217751 without it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01021-00217752-00217951 it's meaningless
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01022-00217952-00218134 so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01023-00218135-00218303 mr johnson's question gives me the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01024-00218304-00218591 opportunity to put that on the record as
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01025-00218592-00218839 a reflection of what i think is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01026-00218840-00219023 the view of ministers that the ministry
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01027-00219023-00219215 of code is there
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01028-00219216-00219415 to be complied with
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01029-00219416-00219503 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01030-00219504-00219767 the last thing a minister wants
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01031-00219767-00219951 is to have any speculation about whether
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01032-00219952-00220167 his or her conduct
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01033-00220167-00220494 or actions has in any way
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01034-00220496-00220710 brought the code into question
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01035-00220711-00220863 i mean i would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01036-00220864-00221087 quite agree with all of that but there
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01037-00221088-00221294 will always be attention when
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01038-00221296-00221646 the questions are centered on the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01039-00221648-00221967 the person who is also responsible for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01040-00221967-00222142 deciding whether or not ultimately the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01041-00222144-00222319 code has been broken or whether to apply
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01042-00222319-00222534 it and i think that and i and from our
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01043-00222535-00222758 previous discussion i recognize the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01044-00222759-00223039 reasons for that the democratic reasons
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01045-00223040-00223351 i mean i do but it is attention
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01046-00223352-00223479 nonetheless
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01047-00223480-00223694 and i was just wondering whether or not
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01048-00223696-00223871 that might be an area for some
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01049-00223871-00224175 reflection by the independent
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01050-00224176-00224334 and whether or not there'd been any
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01051-00224335-00224567 dialogue in that regard
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01052-00224567-00224798 i think the the there is a tension there
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01053-00224800-00224991 mr johnson's absolutely correct but
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01054-00224992-00225182 there is a fundamental democratic
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01055-00225183-00225391 question that the first minister
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01056-00225392-00225631 appoints a minister and the first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01057-00225632-00225855 minister is essentially
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01058-00225856-00226151 judging conduct in relation to a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01059-00226152-00226319 tabulated
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01060-00226319-00226534 expectation of how a minister should
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01061-00226535-00226687 conduct themselves
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01062-00226688-00226791 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01063-00226792-00227023 the first minister takes that code
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01064-00227023-00227239 seriously in that respect and has those
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01065-00227240-00227439 expectations of ministers and that is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01066-00227440-00227639 made clear by the first minister to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01067-00227640-00227775 ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01068-00227776-00227975 and in relation to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01069-00227976-00228246 perspective of independent advisers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01070-00228248-00228423 that would i i'd be entering into
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01071-00228423-00228631 speculation because i just i just don't
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01072-00228632-00228767 know what will come back from
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01073-00228767-00228958 independent advisors but what what i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01074-00228959-00229071 would say
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01075-00229071-00229223 is when you have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01076-00229223-00229510 advisors um off the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01077-00229511-00229646 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01078-00229648-00229919 of of the track record
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01079-00229919-00230239 um and uh credentials of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01080-00230240-00230575 uh dame elisha angelini and mr hamilton
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01081-00230576-00230663 then
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01082-00230664-00230846 being open to hearing their perspectives
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01083-00230848-00230982 is something that i think would be a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01084-00230983-00231127 good idea
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01085-00231128-00231310 thank you thank you michelle to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01086-00231311-00231446 followed by douglas
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01087-00231448-00231679 good morning uh it took me quite a long
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01088-00231680-00231863 time to get into edmore today so i have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01089-00231864-00232134 every sympathy with you um i wanted to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01090-00232135-00232375 ask three broad areas if i could first
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01091-00232376-00232558 of all around i mean you've indicated
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01092-00232559-00232758 that you're developing measures of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01093-00232759-00233023 success for the program but i wanted to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01094-00233023-00233255 understand a little more flavor of how
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01095-00233256-00233542 those measures of success would feed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01096-00233544-00233798 into the latest iterations of people's
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01097-00233800-00234142 survey results and also off the back of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01098-00234144-00234423 that what would then be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01099-00234423-00234655 put in the public domain in other words
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01100-00234656-00234967 not how you will know the measures or
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01101-00234967-00235231 test the measures of success but how we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01102-00235232-00235431 will be able to test the measure of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01103-00235432-00235782 success in our uh sort of responsibility
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01104-00235783-00236055 for public administration
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01105-00236056-00236231 i i think
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01106-00236232-00236455 the the the people survey is published
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01107-00236456-00236719 isn't it we publish um certain
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01108-00236719-00236927 aspects of the people survey yes we do
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01109-00236928-00237110 that in tandem with our colleagues in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01110-00237111-00237351 the uk government and we're part of a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01111-00237352-00237446 wider
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01112-00237448-00237534 uk
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01113-00237535-00237775 people survey process uh so we do that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01114-00237776-00238087 in tandem each year so in a sense the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01115-00238088-00238327 the information that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01116-00238328-00238510 the people survey gives us about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01117-00238511-00238839 attitudes of members of staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01118-00238840-00238919 is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01119-00238919-00239079 is published
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01120-00239080-00239382 to give i suppose the opportunity for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01121-00239383-00239542 um committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01122-00239544-00239767 to scrutinise what is the degree of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01123-00239767-00239998 progress that's been made in the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01124-00240000-00240223 general relationship of members of staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01125-00240223-00240406 to the organization and their
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01126-00240407-00240558 experiences
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01127-00240559-00240830 and hence the importance of us
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01128-00240831-00241071 um looking at
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01129-00241071-00241239 from a variety of different perspectives
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01130-00241240-00241406 yeah people survey as michelle thompson
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01131-00241407-00241582 will know from her her own professional
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01132-00241583-00241703 background
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01133-00241704-00241958 and a significant indicator of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01134-00241959-00242230 um the health of an organization and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01135-00242231-00242351 what that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01136-00242352-00242558 and and what are the challenges to the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01137-00242559-00242791 leadership of the organization to ensure
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01138-00242792-00242967 that its improvement journey is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01139-00242967-00243134 appropriate so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01140-00243135-00243327 um measures of that type
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01141-00243328-00243679 are are important in a general sense to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01142-00243680-00243879 assess the performance of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01143-00243880-00244015 organization
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01144-00244016-00244255 i think what
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01145-00244256-00244439 we are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01146-00244440-00244630 you'd be very careful about what we take
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01147-00244631-00244927 forward here in terms of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01148-00244928-00245239 charting progress on the continuous
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01149-00245240-00245391 improvement journey
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01150-00245392-00245558 is i certainly i don't want that to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01151-00245559-00245679 judged by
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01152-00245680-00245855 you know
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01153-00245856-00246039 whether we've got a declining number of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01154-00246040-00246230 cases of complaints that's a rather
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01155-00246231-00246455 negative way of looking at it i want us
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01156-00246456-00246694 to think very carefully about how we can
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01157-00246696-00246871 demonstrably
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01158-00246871-00247046 um a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01159-00247048-00247382 quantify how we are making progress
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01160-00247383-00247487 within
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01161-00247488-00247767 the um the organization how we are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01162-00247767-00248046 improving staff's experiences how we're
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01163-00248048-00248391 improving the capability of staff so um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01164-00248392-00248503 all of those
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01165-00248504-00248679 different factors
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01166-00248680-00248887 have to be reflected in the approach
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01167-00248888-00249094 that we design as a consequence and i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01168-00249096-00249255 completely agree with that but going
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01169-00249256-00249567 back to your point then uh leslie if
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01170-00249567-00249830 only if it's done through the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01171-00249831-00250167 the remit of a uk civil service kind of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01172-00250167-00250303 approach
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01173-00250304-00250671 how then will will that be reflected in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01174-00250671-00250942 what is a different and more nuanced
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01175-00250944-00251110 approach here
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01176-00251111-00251198 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01177-00251200-00251382 i'd also like to understand a bit more
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01178-00251383-00251479 about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01179-00251480-00251806 to what extent is it quantitative data
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01180-00251807-00252055 that's published and to what extent is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01181-00252056-00252327 it a qualitative because
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01182-00252328-00252615 the biggest change in this will be about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01183-00252616-00252830 culture and behaviors it's always the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01184-00252831-00253063 hardest thing to change and it's a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01185-00253064-00253327 qualitative insights that give that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01186-00253328-00253471 flavor
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01187-00253471-00253775 so perhaps the question then is how have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01188-00253776-00253863 you
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01189-00253864-00254127 how will you reflect the new kind of are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01190-00254128-00254319 updated because i'm thinking about the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01191-00254319-00254663 next version of people surveys uh how we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01192-00254664-00254991 can measure success will you then plan
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01193-00254992-00255294 to add on additional scottish parliament
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01194-00255296-00255542 elements have you thought about that to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01195-00255544-00255815 get the sense
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01196-00255816-00255910 i think there's
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01197-00255911-00256071 i think there's two different dimensions
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01198-00256071-00256279 here one is about the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01199-00256280-00256542 um the people survey which is a you know
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01200-00256544-00256823 it's part of our as lazy says part of a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01201-00256823-00257119 a uk civil service wide um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01202-00257119-00257271 proposition
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01203-00257271-00257494 which can give us some insight into
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01204-00257496-00257791 these issues but it's not exclusive
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01205-00257792-00257951 which brings me on to the second point
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01206-00257952-00258182 which i think is the heart of the points
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01207-00258183-00258494 that michelle thompson puts to me about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01208-00258496-00258719 how we design
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01209-00258719-00258839 an approach
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01210-00258840-00259151 which enables us to be confident that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01211-00259152-00259334 the continuous improvement journey is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01212-00259335-00259503 actually having a positive effect within
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01213-00259504-00259727 the organization and that will require
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01214-00259728-00259806 us
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01215-00259807-00259879 to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01216-00259880-00259982 develop
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01217-00259983-00260063 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01218-00260064-00260351 our thinking about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01219-00260352-00260663 what will inevitably i think have to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01220-00260664-00261039 much more qualitative than quantitative
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01221-00261040-00261239 which will
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01222-00261240-00261367 you know which
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01223-00261367-00261646 we may have to think about how we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01224-00261648-00261815 you know how we formulate conversation
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01225-00261816-00262039 with staff to try to inform that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01226-00262040-00262230 qualitative process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01227-00262231-00262327 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01228-00262328-00262575 if if if if that is the type of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01229-00262576-00262775 information we're trying to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01230-00262776-00262927 extract from this experience you know
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01231-00262928-00263095 there will be quantitative indicators
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01232-00263096-00263151 that um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01233-00263152-00263319 [Music]
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01234-00263320-00263495 that we can identify
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01235-00263496-00263695 um but i don't want it just to be a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01236-00263696-00263975 quantitative survey it must begin to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01237-00263976-00264230 delve into what is the experience of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01238-00264231-00264375 members of staff in the working
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01239-00264376-00264615 environment how satisfactory is it what
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01240-00264616-00264791 can we do to to strengthen and to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01241-00264792-00264991 improve that and um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01242-00264992-00265215 i'll very happily update the committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01243-00265216-00265439 over time in our
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01244-00265440-00265767 periodic updates about how that and that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01245-00265768-00265943 work is being undertaken to develop the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01246-00265944-00266143 framework and any thinking from the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01247-00266144-00266247 committee
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01248-00266248-00266415 or expectations from the committee in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01249-00266416-00266630 that respect would be very welcome okay
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01250-00266631-00266863 thank you uh i'll move on to my uh
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01251-00266864-00267055 second question
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01252-00267056-00267255 i mean i've seen a lot of this kind of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01253-00267256-00267495 development in my kind of previous
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01254-00267496-00267743 career and sometimes the risk is that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01255-00267744-00268063 the process becomes the absolute
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01256-00268064-00268303 and that does become a real risk so in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01257-00268304-00268558 that respect i was just a bit surprised
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01258-00268559-00268710 to know that the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01259-00268711-00268847 the review
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01260-00268848-00268958 of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01261-00268959-00269287 like bringing in propriety and ethics
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01262-00269288-00269630 is the last step in the process because
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01263-00269631-00269927 the risk then is that the ethical
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01264-00269928-00270223 approach is applied in a deontological
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01265-00270224-00270343 perspective rather than a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01266-00270344-00270639 consequentialist perspective so i wanted
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01267-00270640-00270823 to understand what your thinking was
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01268-00270824-00271087 about that being the last step
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01269-00271088-00271447 in the chain and therefore how you can
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01270-00271448-00271679 like backwards look at it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01271-00271680-00271919 from a consequentialist
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01272-00271920-00272215 ethical in other words outcome basis
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01273-00272216-00272447 because all of this is about outcome and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01274-00272448-00272647 not just about process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01275-00272648-00272815 yeah i think
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01276-00272816-00273079 what i'd say at the outset is that i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01277-00273080-00273334 think i i would want to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01278-00273335-00273599 i'd want to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01279-00273600-00273799 explain
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01280-00273800-00274103 uh the the final element
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01281-00274104-00274182 not
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01282-00274183-00274439 uh i'm using the terminology that rather
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01283-00274440-00274639 makes that point i don't want it to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01284-00274640-00274823 viewed as a final element because
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01285-00274824-00275023 propriety and ethics has been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01286-00275024-00275158 established
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01287-00275159-00275391 as a distinctive directorate within the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01288-00275392-00275558 scottish government
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01289-00275559-00275799 in response to a lot of the experiences
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01290-00275800-00275951 that we have had
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01291-00275952-00276199 to essentially underpin
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01292-00276200-00276487 all of the work that we are undertaking
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01293-00276488-00276695 so i i wouldn't want the committee to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01294-00276696-00276847 think that we're only getting around to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01295-00276848-00277015 thinking about propriety and ethics at
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01296-00277016-00277199 the very end we've actually been
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01297-00277200-00277303 thinking about it from the very
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01298-00277304-00277567 beginning it is absolutely running
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01299-00277568-00277727 through the whole process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01300-00277728-00277943 and the word i would want to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01301-00277944-00278151 um the words i would want to highlight
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01302-00278152-00278463 in in the last element of this schematic
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01303-00278464-00278847 we've provided um is a review is the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01304-00278848-00279143 words review of the processes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01305-00279144-00279343 as opposed to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01306-00279344-00279503 reviewing the propriety and ethics
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01307-00279504-00279667 because the proprietary ethics are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01308-00279668-00279934 absolutely embedded in the process that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01309-00279935-00280191 we're undertaking okay thank you my last
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01310-00280192-00280463 question then is obviously the new
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01311-00280464-00280887 process applies to former ministers so
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01312-00280888-00281175 what consideration have you given for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01313-00281176-00281367 how iterations
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01314-00281368-00281703 of the process will be communicated to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01315-00281704-00281975 them and over what time scale and i'm
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01316-00281976-00282223 i'm both thinking at the moment looking
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01317-00282224-00282327 back
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01318-00282328-00282582 but also looking forward you know five
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01319-00282583-00282758 years down the line the ministers are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01320-00282759-00282943 imposed at the moment
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01321-00282944-00283175 how they will be communicated with and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01322-00283176-00283367 not necessarily i don't mean the detail
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01323-00283368-00283623 the process but for them to understand
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01324-00283624-00283775 that they have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01325-00283776-00283991 a responsibility to be across the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01326-00283992-00284095 process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01327-00284096-00284343 at a given point in time and as it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01328-00284344-00284551 evolves so it's just to get a sense of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01329-00284552-00284719 where you're thinking isn't that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01330-00284720-00284951 obviously we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01331-00284952-00285254 you we will have to consider um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01332-00285255-00285606 what um communication will be undertaken
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01333-00285607-00285830 based on any updates to the procedure of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01334-00285831-00286071 course you know my view would be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01335-00286072-00286319 that that um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01336-00286320-00286487 has to be unopened
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01337-00286488-00286687 any changes to the process has to be an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01338-00286688-00287087 open and communicative process um in in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01339-00287088-00287327 fact if there was to be any change to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01340-00287328-00287567 the process in the years to come
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01341-00287568-00287743 ministers would be under an obligation
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01342-00287744-00287975 to advise the finance this committee of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01343-00287976-00288151 exactly that which puts it into the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01344-00288152-00288295 public domain
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01345-00288296-00288439 immediately
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01346-00288440-00288663 so we you we would obviously have to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01347-00288664-00288887 reflect on that very specific practical
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01348-00288888-00289063 issue but i think it would be a matter
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01349-00289064-00289367 of public record that there had been a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01350-00289368-00289567 change or development should that take
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01351-00289568-00289799 place to the procedure and that would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01352-00289800-00289951 obviously be communicated to this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01353-00289952-00290095 committee and more widely as a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01354-00290096-00290239 consequence
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01355-00290240-00290487 thank you thank you douglas
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01356-00290488-00290647 thank you convener um good morning
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01357-00290648-00290854 deputy first minister i had a question
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01358-00290855-00291071 around agency workers i think i asked
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01359-00291072-00291239 last time about it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01360-00291240-00291367 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01361-00291368-00291551 and you know i still have a concern
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01362-00291552-00291758 around about agency workers and i get
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01363-00291759-00291879 you know they're not employees they've
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01364-00291880-00292023 got their own employer so things would
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01365-00292024-00292223 have to be be different but the new
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01366-00292224-00292463 procedure says propriet proprietary and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01367-00292464-00292630 ethics will take steps to assure that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01368-00292631-00292839 any agency worker with a concern about a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01369-00292840-00293023 minister's behavior can have that issue
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01370-00293024-00293143 addressed
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01371-00293144-00293351 so is it a separate procedure that that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01372-00293352-00293567 will follow and will the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01373-00293568-00293727 you know the decision makers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01374-00293728-00293910 investigators will they get involved at
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01375-00293911-00294127 all in that process
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01376-00294128-00294247 the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01377-00294248-00294575 i the first thing is that i i i accept
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01378-00294576-00294767 the point that mr lumsden is making to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01379-00294768-00294982 me that there is a there's a specific
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01380-00294983-00295239 issue about agency workers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01381-00295240-00295447 we did take that away after it was
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01382-00295448-00295679 raised at a previous evidence session
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01383-00295680-00295823 with me
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01384-00295824-00295943 and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01385-00295944-00296047 the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01386-00296048-00296279 the judgment is difficult because that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01387-00296280-00296503 individual is not an employee of the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01388-00296504-00296663 scottish government
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01389-00296664-00296934 but essentially that individual must be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01390-00296935-00297223 able to raise any concerns they have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01391-00297224-00297527 through their own employment channels
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01392-00297528-00297687 so essentially
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01393-00297688-00297839 um assuming
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01394-00297840-00298079 that the organization for which that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01395-00298080-00298351 individual works has appropriate hr
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01396-00298352-00298558 processes in place to enable that to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01397-00298559-00298727 the case
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01398-00298728-00298903 the scottish government must have in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01399-00298904-00299079 place appropriate contractual
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01400-00299080-00299351 relationships with a contractor to make
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01401-00299352-00299623 sure that should any issues be drawn to
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01402-00299624-00299991 the contractors attention as an employer
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01403-00299992-00300191 those are addressed by the scottish
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01404-00300192-00300287 government
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01405-00300288-00300367 in
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01406-00300368-00300510 it would have to be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01407-00300511-00300687 in a contract
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01408-00300688-00300806 management
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01409-00300807-00300934 purposes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01410-00300935-00301287 a contract management relationship
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01411-00301288-00301654 but if that involved any issues about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01412-00301655-00301791 ministerial
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01413-00301792-00301967 interaction
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01414-00301968-00302167 we would have to address that through
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01415-00302168-00302391 our own processes as
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01416-00302392-00302558 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01417-00302559-00302791 as an organization so it wouldn't
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01418-00302792-00302958 necessarily be through
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01419-00302959-00303206 this process which is available to our
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01420-00303207-00303423 members of staff but we would have an
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01421-00303424-00303679 obligation to address those issues
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01422-00303680-00303882 because of our obligations under
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01423-00303883-00304254 contract and because you you you you
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01424-00304255-00304382 cannot have
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01425-00304383-00304606 um contractual relationships that are
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01426-00304607-00304687 not
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01427-00304688-00304815 working in the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01428-00304816-00305063 appropriate fashion so we would have a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01429-00305064-00305247 contractual obligation to address that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01430-00305248-00305487 issue see the um decision makers and
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01431-00305488-00305663 investigators taking part of that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01432-00305664-00305854 process or what do you think it would be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01433-00305855-00306030 because i think my concern is that you
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01434-00306031-00306191 know there could be two individuals
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01435-00306192-00306382 one's agency one staff
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01436-00306383-00306630 both with an identical complaint and one
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01437-00306631-00306775 would be handled completely different
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01438-00306776-00306927 from the other and you know we've
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01439-00306928-00307015 explained
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01440-00307016-00307151 some of the reasons behind that and i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01441-00307152-00307327 guess it would be there could be a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01442-00307328-00307639 criticism for ministers that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01443-00307640-00307903 one wasn't being dealt with effectively
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01444-00307904-00308119 because they were an agency worker i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01445-00308120-00308319 think what i'm trying to reassure mr
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01446-00308320-00308479 lumsen about is that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01447-00308480-00308695 it will be a different channel but it
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01448-00308696-00308879 will have to be addressed because we
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01449-00308880-00309247 cannot we cannot have a situation where
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01450-00309248-00309519 an agency worker is not able to raise
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01451-00309520-00309703 their concerns in exactly the fashion
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01452-00309704-00310030 that mr lums improves to me of you know
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01453-00310031-00310279 two individuals sitting side by side one
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01454-00310280-00310487 of whom has got certain rights because
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01455-00310488-00310727 they're an sg employee and another
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01456-00310728-00310927 individual who has
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01457-00310928-00311223 you know well i would say a different
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01458-00311224-00311487 a channel for raising the concerns about
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01459-00311488-00311671 their rights through an agency
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01460-00311672-00312006 employment structure and but i i can't i
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01461-00312007-00312191 don't envisage the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01462-00312192-00312439 investigators and decision makers being
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01463-00312440-00312647 involved in this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01464-00312648-00313023 in in the handling of an agency um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01465-00313024-00313230 issue we would have to handle that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01466-00313231-00313399 through our proper management of
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01467-00313400-00313599 contractual arrangements
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01468-00313600-00313871 and i guess would a minister still be
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01469-00313872-00314087 aware that there was a a potential
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01470-00314088-00314263 complaint being made from an agency
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01471-00314264-00314503 worker yes yeah yes
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01472-00314504-00314671 thank you thank you kambina thank you
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01473-00314672-00314823 john
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01474-00314824-00315006 hey thanks convenience just to follow up
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01475-00315007-00315103 a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01476-00315104-00315327 when you were liz smith was asking
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01477-00315328-00315591 questions about the permanent secretary
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01478-00315592-00315815 and just to clarify i mean i think you
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01479-00315816-00315943 made the point which was my
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01480-00315944-00316127 understanding as well that civil
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01481-00316128-00316510 servants are do speak for ministers
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01482-00316511-00316647 a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01483-00316648-00316806 however on top of that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01484-00316807-00317047 um we had advice that under section 14
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01485-00317048-00317230 of the public finance and accountability
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01486-00317231-00317375 scotland act
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01487-00317376-00317479 um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01488-00317480-00317575 that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01489-00317576-00317791 there is the permanent secretary is also
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01490-00317792-00318023 answerable to parliament
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01491-00318024-00318215 and specifically you know around the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01492-00318216-00318406 areas that resources are used
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01493-00318407-00318839 economically efficiently and effectively
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01494-00318840-00319015 yes because the permanent secretary is
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01495-00319016-00319215 also the principal accountable officer
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01496-00319216-00319454 and the principal accountable officer
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01497-00319455-00319679 uh brings with that
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01498-00319680-00319887 aspect of the role particular
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01499-00319888-00320143 obligations in terms of uh other parts
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01500-00320144-00320430 of um of legislation for which the the
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01501-00320431-00320654 permanent secretary um
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01502-00320655-00320758 a
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01503-00320759-00320951 fulfill source functions
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01504-00320952-00321182 right okay thank you very much
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01505-00321183-00321423 thank you that appears to have concluded
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01506-00321424-00321623 questions from the committee so i'd like
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01507-00321624-00321839 to thank the deputy first minister for
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01508-00321840-00322006 coming here to give evidence this
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01509-00322007-00322295 morning and as the second session has
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01510-00322296-00322623 been cancelled due to a covert outbreak
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01511-00322624-00322839 among skills development scotland
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01512-00322840-00323039 that concludes our meeting this morning
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01513-00323040-00324263 thank you all for your contributions
+JLDH7tcFuWU-01514-00324264-00324472 you
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00000-00000112-00000473 [Applause]
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00001-00000474-00001869 [Music]
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00002-00001870-00002821 [Music]
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00003-00002822-00003715 gotta stay away
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00004-00003715-00004628 don't realize
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00005-00004629-00006539 [Music]
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00006-00006540-00006648 foreign
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00008-00009696-00009724 thank you
+JO7FyC7NA6A-00009-00009725-00010035 [Music]
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00000-00000064-00000247 sigma families are often painted as
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00001-00000248-00000390 villains in the film of social
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00002-00000391-00000534 interactions
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00003-00000535-00000703 they get a bad reputation in a world
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00004-00000704-00000911 that celebrates extroversion and people
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00005-00000911-00001047 persons
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00006-00001048-00001231 in media and high school some sick
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00007-00001232-00001431 parents view their sigma daughters as
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00008-00001432-00001614 social vampires and they wrongfully
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00009-00001616-00001743 assume that they are suffering from
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00010-00001744-00001951 social anxiety
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00011-00001952-00002126 in trying to reassure their parents they
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00012-00002127-00002350 are okay and why they don't see being
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00013-00002351-00002599 out there or that necessary the abstract
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00014-00002600-00002750 way of thinking coupled with
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00015-00002751-00002934 unstructured and poorly formed skills in
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00016-00002935-00003110 narrating social phenomenon makes
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00017-00003111-00003286 matters worse for them
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00018-00003288-00003559 it's like adding fuel into a holocaust
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00019-00003560-00003767 reverting to being quiet as a way of
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00020-00003768-00003983 avoiding being misunderstood further
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00021-00003984-00004254 puts them in a diamond you talk you get
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00022-00004255-00004431 objections you don't hope you still get
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+JUw_V_oGsQA-00104-00021768-00021967 random co-worker charlie volunteers that
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+JUw_V_oGsQA-00107-00022351-00022535 distinction of a birthday to the rest of
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+JUw_V_oGsQA-00145-00030039-00030214 takes too much energy to give it to
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+JUw_V_oGsQA-00151-00031303-00031479 and they are picky about who they like
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+JUw_V_oGsQA-00153-00031552-00031718 letting in the wrong person you mean
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+JUw_V_oGsQA-00172-00035488-00035646 most out of the event
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+JUw_V_oGsQA-00202-00041952-00042167 meet new people not everyone they meet
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00203-00042168-00042588 automatically becomes a friend
+JUw_V_oGsQA-00204-00042589-00042920 [Music]
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00000-00000056-00000345 galatea National Park is a national park
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00001-00000346-00000540 located in the union territory of
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00002-00000541-00000843 Andaman and Nicobar Islands India it is
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00003-00000844-00001070 located on the island of great Nicobar
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00004-00001071-00001274 in the Nicobar Islands which lie in the
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00005-00001275-00001598 eastern Indian Ocean Bay of Bengal the
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00006-00001599-00001859 total area of this park is some 110
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00007-00001860-00002075 square kilometres and it was Gazeta Dazz
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00008-00002076-00002433 a national park of india in 1992 gala
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00009-00002434-00002595 thea forms part of what has been
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00010-00002596-00002772 designated as the great Nicobar
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00011-00002773-00002984 biosphere reserve which also includes
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00012-00002985-00003158 the larger Campbell Bay National Park
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00013-00003159-00003477 separated from galatea by a 12 km forest
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00014-00003478-00003792 buffer zone many unique and rare species
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00015-00003793-00003999 of plants and animals are found in the
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00016-00004000-00004038 park
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00017-00004039-00004173 a number of which owing to their
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00018-00004174-00004368 relative geographical isolation are
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00019-00004369-00004992 endemic to the islands
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00020-00004993-00005486 topic flora
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00021-00005487-00005727 the vegetation consists largely of
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00022-00005728-00005949 tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00023-00005950-00006506 forests
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00024-00006508-00006994 topic fauna
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00025-00006995-00007237 motive all animal species found in the
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00026-00007238-00007426 park include the giant robber crab
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00027-00007427-00008075 megapodes and Nicobar pigeon
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00028-00008076-00008576 topic getting to gala Thea national park
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00029-00008577-00008720 you
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00030-00008721-00008966 the Andaman and Nicobar Islands have
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00031-00008967-00009239 just one Airport Port Blair there are
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00032-00009240-00009449 daily flights to and from Port Blair to
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00033-00009450-00009725 Chennai and Kolkata the flight time is
+JXfRg_ERXh8-00034-00009726-00009980 two hours
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00000-00000262-00001134 you
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00001-00001135-00002274 you
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00002-00002275-00002632 hi I'm Phil Hill welcome to e literate
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00003-00002633-00002860 TV series on personalized learning in
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00004-00002861-00003169 this series we look at that term which
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00005-00003170-00003325 is heavily marketed but poorly
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00006-00003326-00003526 understood to see how it's actually
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00007-00003527-00003745 implemented at various colleges and
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00008-00003746-00004006 universities what does implementation
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00009-00004007-00004216 really look like in practice what
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00010-00004217-00004447 problems are we trying to solve how well
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00011-00004448-00004744 is it working today we'll look at to
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00012-00004745-00004954 personalized learning programs at
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00013-00004955-00005229 Arizona State University a large and
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00014-00005230-00005464 aggressively growing research university
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00015-00005465-00005704 that is well known for its embrace of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00016-00005705-00006109 technology enabled programs ASU has a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00017-00006110-00006329 large and growing online program a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00018-00006330-00006570 high-profile partnership with Starbucks
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00019-00006572-00006802 to help employees get online degrees in
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00020-00006803-00007035 various partnerships with technology
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00021-00007036-00007323 companies it's useful to go beyond the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00022-00007325-00007593 headlines however and see firsthand
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00023-00007594-00007873 experiences of programs understand how
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00024-00007873-00008068 they're working and how they support the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00025-00008069-00008880 university's mission
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00026-00008881-00009148 first off we are a large University and
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00027-00009149-00009498 we have a mission to via the charter of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00028-00009499-00009637 the University indicates that we're
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00029-00009638-00009885 going to be a great university by who we
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00030-00009886-00010162 include not by who we exclude and so
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00031-00010163-00010428 that is often referred to as the access
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00032-00010429-00010677 mission the access mission means that we
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00033-00010678-00011064 take students who are by all reasonable
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00034-00011065-00011401 measures ready for college we have the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00035-00011402-00011631 same admission standards for example the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00036-00011632-00011853 Berkeley had in 1950 when they were
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00037-00011854-00012049 taking thousands of students under the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00038-00012050-00012246 GI Bill we say you go through high
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00039-00012247-00012399 school you take a rigorous high school
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00040-00012400-00012583 curriculum to prepare for college you
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00041-00012584-00012795 get B's you can come to ASU and compete
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00042-00012796-00013108 and try it and try and succeed and as a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00043-00013109-00013333 result our student numbers have
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00044-00013334-00013543 increased a lot so we've gone from fewer
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00045-00013544-00013930 than 50,000 students 15 years ago to our
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00046-00013931-00014194 current residential student population
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00047-00014194-00014413 of somewhere around 70,000 students
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00048-00014413-00014688 we've done that at a time when we did
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00049-00014690-00014913 not increase the faculty in the same
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00050-00014915-00015108 amount or percentage that's the number
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00051-00015109-00015346 of students increased and for the staff
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00052-00015347-00015609 basically abstains of state stable and
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00053-00015610-00015891 so the reason and so part of the way
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00054-00015893-00016005 that we've been able to be successful
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00055-00016006-00016281 with that huge number of increase in the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00056-00016282-00016522 number of students is by experimenting
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00057-00016523-00016775 and by creating a technology-enabled
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00058-00016776-00017106 student experience that allows students
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00059-00017107-00017550 to get the same discovery driven
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00060-00017551-00017880 research focused university education
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00061-00017881-00018133 from a talk to your university that they
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00062-00018134-00018405 would have had 30 years ago so
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00063-00018406-00018600 personalized learning offers a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00064-00018601-00018811 tremendous opportunity not just for
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00065-00018812-00019065 students who are perhaps struggling with
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00066-00019066-00019206 the materials and need a little bit more
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00067-00019207-00019422 time or need a different way to go
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00068-00019423-00019590 through the materials but also for
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00069-00019591-00019869 high-performing students in some cases
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00070-00019870-00020074 we're learning that that students who
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00071-00020075-00020283 are progressing can can actually
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00072-00020284-00020527 complete materials much quicker than the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00073-00020528-00020847 average so we very much view our mission
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00074-00020848-00021103 as helping those students to find their
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00075-00021104-00021442 way past the pastiche of holes that they
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00076-00021443-00021589 might have and then to be able to
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00077-00021590-00021784 realize their potential so take math as
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00078-00021785-00021865 an example
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00079-00021866-00022093 math is I think a very easy place for
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00080-00022094-00022261 most people understand cuz I think
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00081-00022262-00022447 almost everybody in the country has math
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00082-00022448-00022642 deficits that they're unaware of because
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00083-00022643-00022927 you get a B in third grade math what
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00084-00022928-00023041 that means is there were a couple of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00085-00023042-00023242 things you didn't understand nobody
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00086-00023243-00023386 tells you what those things are you
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00087-00023387-00023584 don't have a very clear idea but for the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00088-00023585-00023743 rest of your life all the things that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00089-00023744-00023911 depend on those things that you missed
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00090-00023912-00024163 you will have a rocky understanding of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00091-00024164-00024388 and so year-over-year you accumulate
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00092-00024389-00024661 these holes and then finally somebody in
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00093-00024662-00024883 an admissions exam on the s80 or the a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00094-00024884-00025309 CT faces you with a comprehensive survey
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00095-00025310-00025495 of your math knowledge and you suddenly
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00096-00025496-00025683 realize why I'm underprepared I might
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00097-00025685-00025897 even have gotten pretty good grades but
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00098-00025898-00026064 there are places where I have holes we
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00099-00026066-00026275 very much view our mission as trying to
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00100-00026276-00026427 figure out how it is that we can serve
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00101-00026429-00026554 the student body and even though our
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00102-00026555-00026752 standards haven't changed our students
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00103-00026752-00026899 certainly have because the demographics
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00104-00026900-00027031 of the country have changed the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00105-00027032-00027160 character of the countries change and
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00106-00027161-00027339 things were preparing students for have
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00107-00027341-00027538 changed and so the centrality of things
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00108-00027539-00027748 like math much higher now than it was
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00109-00027749-00027967 before so many opportunities depend on
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00110-00027968-00028150 mathematics understanding that didn't
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00111-00028151-00028318 depend on those things before so for
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00112-00028319-00028594 these reasons we're taking hard looks at
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00113-00028595-00028804 our general education curriculum to try
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00114-00028805-00029026 to understand how can we make changes to
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00115-00029027-00029188 that curriculum to make it more engaging
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00116-00029189-00029370 for today's students to make it more
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00117-00029372-00029545 effective for today's students to
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00118-00029545-00029739 differentiate the experience to try to
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00119-00029741-00029905 meet students where they are and and
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00120-00029906-00030108 there are some burgeoning technologies
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00121-00030110-00030495 that have have finally cracked through
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00122-00030497-00030682 the barriers of scale they're no longer
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00123-00030683-00030922 proof points anymore true so the Khan
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00124-00030923-00031111 Academy program you're doing is I
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00125-00031112-00031348 understand it's for a general education
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00126-00031349-00031543 math so could you give just a quick
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00127-00031544-00031699 summary of what the program is
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00128-00031700-00031951 absolutely so for the last three and a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00129-00031952-00032206 half years maybe four we have been using
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00130-00032207-00032470 a variety of different computer tutor
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00131-00032470-00032719 technologies to change the pedagogy that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00132-00032720-00032905 we use in first year math now first your
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00133-00032906-00033103 mouth begins with something we call math
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00134-00033104-00033484 110 math 110 is like if you don't place
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00135-00033485-00033661 into either college algebra which has
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00136-00033662-00033847 been the traditional first-year math
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00137-00033848-00034033 course or into of course we call college
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00138-00034034-00034270 math which is your non stem major map if
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00139-00034271-00034378 you don't place into either of those
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00140-00034379-00034534 then that shows you need some
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00141-00034535-00034810 remediation some bolstering of some
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00142-00034811-00034909 skills that you didn't gain in high
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00143-00034910-00035044 school and so we have a course for that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00144-00035045-00035215 so our first year Matt program
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00145-00035216-00035602 encompasses getting you to either the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00146-00035603-00035785 ability to pursue to follow a stem major
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00147-00035786-00036013 or the ability to follow majors that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00148-00036014-00036163 don't require as intensive math
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00149-00036164-00036412 education and so what we've done is
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00150-00036413-00036775 create an online mechanism to coach
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00151-00036776-00037041 students each student is assigned a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00152-00037042-00037351 chained undergraduate coach under the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00153-00037352-00037570 direction of our instructor who then
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00154-00037571-00037765 helps that student understand how to use
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00155-00037766-00038047 the Khan Academy and other tools to work
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00156-00038048-00038305 on the skills that they show deficit in
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00157-00038306-00038554 and work toward being able to satisfy
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00158-00038555-00038821 the very same standards and tests that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00159-00038822-00038998 we've always used to ascertain whether a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00160-00038999-00039169 student is prepared for the rest of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00161-00039170-00039340 their college work there are plenty of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00162-00039341-00039556 institutions experimenting with new
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00163-00039557-00039775 technology based pedagogical approaches
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00164-00039776-00040072 but pilots often present a challenge to
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00165-00040073-00040378 scale with quality a is used vision
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00166-00040379-00040735 however centers on scale and access one
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00167-00040736-00040906 observation I've seen from what's
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00168-00040907-00041053 happening in the u.s. is there's a lot
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00169-00041054-00041359 of pilots but that never scale go across
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00170-00041360-00041605 a school you sound confident that you
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00171-00041606-00041845 will be yeah let me wheatley we kind of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00172-00041846-00042142 don't pilot stuff here when we did the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00173-00042143-00042559 math program we actually turned it on in
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00174-00042560-00043093 August 2012 after all of nine months of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00175-00043094-00043303 preparation working with you we turned
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00176-00043304-00043693 it on and it applied to every every seat
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00177-00043694-00043900 in every freshman math course at the
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00178-00043901-00044229 University and there's a reason for that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00179-00044230-00044653 my experience and it not just mine but
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00180-00044654-00044854 the university's experience with pilots
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00181-00044855-00045247 is that they have a very difficult time
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00182-00045248-00045406 getting to scale and part of the reason
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00183-00045407-00045655 is because guess what it doesn't work
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00184-00045656-00045871 the first time it doesn't work the first
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00185-00045872-00046159 time maybe not the second it takes
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00186-00046160-00046365 multiple iterations before you
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00187-00046366-00046606 understand and are able to succeed and
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00188-00046607-00046819 so if you start with the pilot and you
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00189-00046820-00047125 go a semester tunes hey this isn't as
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00190-00047126-00047263 good as what we were doing you'll never
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00191-00047264-00047605 get to scale in our case the experience
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00192-00047606-00047854 with math is great is a is a very good
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00193-00047855-00048304 example of that you know because
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00194-00048305-00048580 working with the new technology is not a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00195-00048581-00048786 silver bullet it's not like we're going
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00196-00048787-00049005 to use this technology and now all of
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00197-00049006-00049180 the grades are going to go up by fifteen
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00198-00049181-00049521 percent what you have to do is work with
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00199-00049522-00049726 the technology and develop the entire
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00200-00049727-00049933 learning ecosystem around it and that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00201-00049934-00050251 means training faculty yo we are moving
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00202-00050252-00050530 faculty away from standing up in front
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00203-00050531-00050805 of a room delivering content to looking
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00204-00050806-00050958 at a dashboard and figuring out which
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00205-00050959-00051136 students they need to work with on a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00206-00051137-00051330 one-on-one or a small group basis in
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00207-00051332-00051552 order to succeed that's a complete
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00208-00051553-00051729 transformation for what the faculty have
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00209-00051730-00051910 done for the past you know the prior
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00210-00051911-00052129 fourteen or fifteen or twenty two years
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00211-00052129-00052462 in their curricular history and so it's
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00212-00052463-00052723 the sort of thing and if faculty don't
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00213-00052724-00053019 have multiple time periods or multiple
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00214-00053020-00053385 teaching sessions to get used to that
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00215-00053386-00053815 it's easy to resist and if you resist it
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00216-00053816-00054484 it fails
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00217-00054485-00054726 this is an audacious and high-risk
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00218-00054727-00055092 vision ASU has of affordably providing a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00219-00055094-00055372 Berkeley quality education to 70,000
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00220-00055373-00055644 plus students using technology enabled
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00221-00055645-00055903 programs in the next two episodes we'll
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00222-00055904-00056128 talk to students faculty and teaching
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00223-00056129-00056355 assistants to get a better view of one
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00224-00056356-00056572 course that aims to reimagine general
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00225-00056573-00056799 education and another course that aims
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00226-00056800-00057117 to reimagine remedial math we'll find
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00227-00057119-00057324 out how students experience these new
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00228-00057325-00057588 approaches and how faculty and even
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00229-00057589-00057853 teaching assistants are experiencing a
+JYsWuKlQmZE-00230-00057854-00058210 profound change in their roles
+JayjOHA1MKM-00000-00000941-00001220 hello what's going on guys I'm so pure
+JayjOHA1MKM-00001-00001221-00001493 this video shows the first time when I
+JayjOHA1MKM-00002-00001494-00001820 was doing HP no thank you I mean expert
+JayjOHA1MKM-00003-00001821-00002084 dungeon the last stage of tangent seven
+JayjOHA1MKM-00004-00002085-00002339 and then I'll issue my current run that
+JayjOHA1MKM-00005-00002340-00002608 was just using for heroes I was just
+JayjOHA1MKM-00006-00002609-00002990 using for heroes and that was much
+JayjOHA1MKM-00007-00002991-00003256 better than that run why for heroes
+JayjOHA1MKM-00008-00003257-00003617 Cupid punking you could druid and spirit
+JayjOHA1MKM-00009-00003618-00003913 match when you use less heroes that will
+JayjOHA1MKM-00010-00003914-00004268 prop more times on V balls so that means
+JayjOHA1MKM-00011-00004269-00004460 that spirit match with proc multiple
+JayjOHA1MKM-00012-00004461-00004691 times he will clean all of the buildings
+JayjOHA1MKM-00013-00004692-00004954 around and it will be much smoother not
+JayjOHA1MKM-00014-00004955-00005249 faster i think but in a better style of
+JayjOHA1MKM-00015-00005250-00005492 course so pretty much is almost clean
+JayjOHA1MKM-00016-00005493-00005761 all of the buildings heroes and there is
+JayjOHA1MKM-00017-00005762-00006052 almost nothing left but well my spirit
+JayjOHA1MKM-00018-00006053-00006302 match is only seven of nine I think so
+JayjOHA1MKM-00019-00006303-00006514 that's pretty impressive with just using
+JayjOHA1MKM-00020-00006515-00006788 four heroes and considering that I don't
+JayjOHA1MKM-00021-00006789-00006995 have a minute or so thanks around for
+JayjOHA1MKM-00022-00006995-00007117 watching don't forget to like the video
+JayjOHA1MKM-00023-00007118-00007538 and stay tuned for more soon bye
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00000-00000280-00001270 b
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00001-00001271-00001531 b
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00002-00001532-00002502 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00003-00002503-00003028 [Applause]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00004-00003029-00005443 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00006-00021928-00022723 here
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00008-00038206-00038948 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00009-00038949-00040295 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00010-00040296-00041430 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00011-00041431-00041683 b
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00013-00045339-00045687 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00014-00045688-00046079 so
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00016-00049115-00050377 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00017-00050378-00051125 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00018-00051126-00051848 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00019-00051849-00052566 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00020-00052566-00053372 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00021-00053373-00054012 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00022-00054013-00054735 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00023-00054736-00055453 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00024-00055454-00056259 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00025-00056260-00056897 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00026-00056898-00057703 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00027-00057704-00059865 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00028-00059866-00060575 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00029-00060576-00061295 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00030-00061296-00061775 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00031-00061776-00062016 foreign
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00032-00062016-00062752 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00033-00062753-00063474 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00034-00063475-00064179 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00035-00064180-00064888 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00036-00064889-00065598 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00037-00065599-00067128 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00038-00067129-00067723 [Music]
+JaNSC6BiCn8-00040-00076976-00077183 you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00000-00000003-00000353 yeah I just I'm gonna move the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00001-00000354-00000518 doors you get the fire marshal awesome
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00002-00000519-00000861 great thank you for good thanks hey but
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00003-00000863-00001090 good evening
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00004-00001091-00001322 I'd like to call this meeting of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00005-00001323-00001625 Durham City Council to water at seven
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00006-00001626-00001868 o'clock on February the 18th and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00007-00001869-00002030 certainly want to welcome everyone here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00008-00002030-00002447 tonight we're very very glad to have you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00009-00002448-00002767 with us first I asked if you would join
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00010-00002768-00004075 me in a moment of silent meditation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00011-00004076-00004436 thank you now I'm gonna ask council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00012-00004437-00004625 member Reece if he will do the honors
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00013-00004626-00004795 for the pledge to the flag Thank You mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00014-00004796-00004934 mayor good evening everyone colleagues
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00015-00004935-00005024 members of the public who are here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00016-00005025-00005309 tonight we're joined by the Cub Scouts
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00017-00005310-00005518 of PAC 486 if they'll come on up and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00018-00005519-00005729 assume their place at the front and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00019-00005730-00005933 everyone else if you're able and if it's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00020-00005934-00006083 your practice to do so please rise and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00021-00006084-00007130 join us for the pledge oh the audience
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00022-00007131-00007325 please rise for the Pledge of Allegiance
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00023-00007326-00008048 I pledge allegiance to the flag of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00024-00008048-00008351 United States of America and to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00025-00008352-00008606 Republic for which it stands one nation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00026-00008607-00008999 under God indivisible with liberty and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00027-00009000-00009571 justice for all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00028-00009572-00009792 great job gentlemen thank you so much
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00029-00009793-00010394 yes thank you all great jobs
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00030-00010395-00010993 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00031-00010994-00011234 and now madam clerk would you please
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00032-00011235-00011525 call the roll mayor shul here mayor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00033-00011526-00011738 pro-tem johnson here councilmember
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00034-00011739-00012026 austin here councilmember Caballero here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00035-00012027-00012233 councilmember Freeman president
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00036-00012234-00012392 councilmember Middleton here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00037-00012393-00012577 council member Reece here thank you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00038-00012578-00012974 thank you so much let me just tell you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00039-00012975-00013211 how we're going to proceed tonight we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00040-00013212-00013421 are now going to have our ceremonial
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00041-00013422-00013799 items and after our ceremonial items
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00042-00013800-00014018 were going to move into announcements by
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00043-00014019-00014411 the council and then we'll have the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00044-00014412-00014636 State of the City address and then
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00045-00014637-00014860 following the State of the City address
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00046-00014861-00015440 we will have a a video that I'm excited
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00047-00015441-00015812 about it's a short video and let me just
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00048-00015813-00016229 say it's got a character in it named
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00049-00016230-00016631 Durham inna and I will be proud to debut
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00050-00016632-00016862 for you this evening our 2018 annual
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00051-00016863-00017147 report video and let Durham ena take you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00052-00017148-00017297 through just some of our accomplishments
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00053-00017298-00017459 last year and show you what's to come in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00054-00017460-00017794 2019 so that's what we're gonna do after
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00055-00017795-00018100 after I give my address we will have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00056-00018101-00018322 short video and then we will have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00057-00018323-00018515 five-minute break and I know that some
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00058-00018516-00018674 of you all might want to leave although
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00059-00018675-00018844 you will be most welcome to stay for the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00060-00018845-00019088 rest of the business but that's how
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00061-00019089-00019366 we're gonna proceed this evening so now
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00062-00019367-00020539 we'll begin with our ceremonial items
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00063-00020540-00020850 our first ceremonial item is a very very
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00064-00020851-00021253 exciting one and I'm going to ask
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00065-00021254-00021622 representative hm nickimja Shaw and our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00066-00021623-00021850 public historian Eddie Davis if they
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00067-00021851-00022040 would join me here at the microphone and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00068-00022041-00022256 also any members of representative
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00069-00022257-00022447 Michels families of whom we have several
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00070-00022448-00022691 tonight would you all please join us up
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00071-00022692-00023003 here here at the up at the podium as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00072-00023004-00023554 well I'm going to turn it over to Eddie
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00073-00023555-00024019 good evening to all gives me a great
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00074-00024020-00024089 honor to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00075-00024090-00024330 be able to stand here to talk about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00076-00024331-00024746 representative hm Mickey Michele I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00077-00024747-00025061 believe that there is a proclamation for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00078-00025062-00025267 him and that will maybe come later
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00079-00025268-00025460 although I think that there have been of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00080-00025461-00025652 occasions where he's been honored in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00081-00025652-00025971 level of locales where this has
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00082-00025972-00026374 circulated but as historian for the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00083-00026375-00026677 sesquicentennial I would like to talk up
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00084-00026678-00026971 a little bit just a small bit about some
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00085-00026972-00027208 of these signature things that Mickey
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00086-00027210-00027368 Michele has done actually I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00087-00027369-00027689 confined it to just one piece someone
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00088-00027689-00027958 who has had I think a career that is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00089-00027960-00028229 spanned almost 40 years in one
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00090-00028230-00028499 legislative body there are many things
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00091-00028500-00028730 that one could look at but I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00092-00028731-00028904 talk a little bit about one piece that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00093-00028905-00029233 is very dear to my heart because I was
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00094-00029234-00029515 serving as a student council advisor at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00095-00029516-00029810 hillside High School in the late 80s
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00096-00029811-00030237 when the students there celebrated the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00097-00030238-00030527 bicentennial of the United States
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00098-00030527-00031243 Constitution in the fall of 1987 then
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00099-00031244-00031532 lieutenant governor Bob Jordan came in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00100-00031533-00031751 on a helicopter and landed on the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00101-00031752-00032027 football field a practice field of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00102-00032027-00032351 old hillside high school we had the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00103-00032352-00032525 students to be there to greet him and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00104-00032526-00032732 then they went inside the building and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00105-00032733-00032989 the students heard and addressed by a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00106-00032990-00033312 lieutenant governor Jordan about the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00107-00033313-00033596 Constitution and the things that had
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00108-00033597-00033935 been done in terms of the amendments the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00109-00033936-00034240 students there at that time led by a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00110-00034241-00034465 student body president named Tanya
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00111-00034466-00034868 Robinson put forth the idea that perhaps
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00112-00034869-00035077 there was a piece of business that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00113-00035078-00035276 probably should have been done by the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00114-00035277-00035564 state of North Carolina earlier but it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00115-00035565-00035750 had not been done the twenty-fourth
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00116-00035751-00036089 amendment was an amendment that removed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00117-00036090-00036536 the poll tax and North Carolina during
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00118-00036537-00037007 the 1964 lead-up to the ratification of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00119-00037008-00037382 that amendment chose not to ratify and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00120-00037383-00037411 to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00121-00037412-00037654 not to be among the states that had
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00122-00037655-00038011 ratified that 24th amendment the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00123-00038012-00038173 students decided that they wanted to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00124-00038174-00038518 have a living exercise that would allow
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00125-00038519-00038719 them to go to the Narconon a General
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00126-00038720-00039022 Assembly and to work hard to make sure
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00127-00039023-00039355 that they were able to lobby the General
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00128-00039356-00039688 Assembly to get the local delegation to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00129-00039689-00039889 put forth legislation that would
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00130-00039890-00040204 actually allow for that a retroactive
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00131-00040205-00040423 ratification and they were successful
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00132-00040424-00040768 under the leadership of representative
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00133-00040769-00041101 Michele but he was not alone and with us
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00134-00041102-00041461 tonight she would come forth to his
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00135-00041462-00041743 represented former representative Sharon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00136-00041744-00042058 Thompson this is a sort of a reunion of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00137-00042059-00042223 these two people who work together as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00138-00042224-00042405 colleagues in the General Assembly
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00139-00042406-00042667 George Miller was the other member of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00140-00042668-00042865 the House at that point and on the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00141-00042866-00043171 Senate side we had Kenneth Royal and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00142-00043172-00043420 Ralph hunt and those folks worked
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00143-00043421-00043582 together to make sure and they gave
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00144-00043583-00043729 those students at Hillside the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00145-00043730-00043954 opportunity to really learn how
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00146-00043955-00044314 legislation was put forth they were able
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00147-00044315-00044679 to get the House of Representatives to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00148-00044680-00044995 unanimously approve that legislation it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00149-00044996-00045214 went over to the Senate side and their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00150-00045215-00045448 two had got a favorable vote and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00151-00045449-00045706 students were able to get the then
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00152-00045707-00045982 Secretary of State Rufus Emerson to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00153-00045983-00046266 empower them to take that legislation to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00154-00046267-00046588 that legislation at that point to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00155-00046589-00046829 Washington DC and turn it over to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00156-00046830-00047155 National Archives so if you look at the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00157-00047156-00047431 of the Constitution of the United States
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00158-00047432-00047723 and look at the 24th amendment there
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00159-00047724-00048016 will be an asterisk after the passage
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00160-00048017-00048187 that lists the number of states that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00161-00048188-00048520 actively retroactively Lee did ratify
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00162-00048521-00048790 the amendment and so when you see North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00163-00048791-00049216 Carolina they're not in 1964 but on May
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00164-00049217-00049975 the 3rd of 1989 1989 15 years after the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00165-00049976-00050167 rest of the country had put forth this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00166-00050168-00050400 opportunity these students along with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00167-00050401-00050665 representative Michele representative
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00168-00050666-00050960 Thompson and others in the in the North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00169-00050961-00051244 Carolina General Assembly that ascaris
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00170-00051245-00051505 stands for the work that they did under
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00171-00051507-00051769 the leadership of H M McKee Michelle and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00172-00051770-00052913 Sharon Thompson so I think it was a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00173-00052914-00053099 wonderful opportunity and the student
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00174-00053100-00053321 leaders at a time
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00175-00053322-00053609 titania Robinson was the president of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00176-00053610-00054041 the student body in 1997 and she went on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00177-00054041-00054335 to go to school at Duke University serve
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00178-00054336-00054560 as the student body president at Duke
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00179-00054561-00054979 University went on to to Harvard for Law
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00180-00054980-00055038 School
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00181-00055039-00055476 she was able to work for Terry Sanford
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00182-00055477-00055850 and also to work in South Africa and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00183-00055851-00056266 most recently until I guess the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00184-00056267-00056459 administration changed she worked in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00185-00056460-00056701 White House and you see that she was the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00186-00056702-00056948 acting general counsel of President
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00187-00056949-00057175 Obama's United States Department of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00188-00057176-00057374 Housing and Urban Development and now
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00189-00057375-00057611 she works as the general counsel for one
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00190-00057612-00057866 of the biggest auditing firms that we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00191-00057866-00058250 have in our nation but she graduated
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00192-00058251-00058522 before the legislation could actually be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00193-00058523-00058913 ratified and it fell to the next student
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00194-00058914-00059216 body president whose name was James Kay
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00195-00059216-00059676 Reeves who went on to Appalachian State
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00196-00059677-00060098 played football there and now serves as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00197-00060099-00060505 a senior executive with BB&T Bank in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00198-00060507-00060769 winston-salem and there is a picture of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00199-00060770-00061144 JK he was these were two outstanding
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00200-00061145-00061388 young people and it shows the kind of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00201-00061389-00061637 leadership that was developed when
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00202-00061638-00061916 people ratted around them and were able
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00203-00061916-00062147 to bring young people together there
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00204-00062148-00062317 were other students involved but these
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00205-00062319-00062612 were the elected leaders of that process
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00206-00062613-00062987 back in the late 80s so I'm sure they
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00207-00062988-00063307 would join me in saluting these two fine
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00208-00063308-00063489 representatives
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00209-00063490-00064484 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00210-00064485-00064671 thank you so much Eddie
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00211-00064672-00065007 I love Eddie's history moments I'm going
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00212-00065008-00065259 to read this proclamation the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00213-00065260-00065556 proclamation I've already read it once
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00214-00065557-00065727 to represent him as Shaw in the building
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00215-00065728-00066027 named after him but let me tell you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00216-00066028-00066222 here's the favorite my favorite things
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00217-00066223-00066396 that happened that day we were waiting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00218-00066397-00066579 kind of in the groove in the green room
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00219-00066580-00066879 to go out on stage at the HMS Shaw
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00220-00066880-00067107 building at North Carolina Central the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00221-00067108-00067317 education building and we were talking
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00222-00067318-00067479 to each other and he was telling stories
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00223-00067480-00067680 and here's how one of his stories began
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00224-00067681-00068079 I was standing in the White House with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00225-00068080-00068817 Thurgood do you know anyone else in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00226-00068818-00069063 world that can say I was standing in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00227-00069064-00069513 White House with Thurgood and that's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00228-00069514-00069720 nickimja Shaw I will tell you one other
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00229-00069721-00069903 story that he's told many times but I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00230-00069904-00070020 just think is one of the most moving
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00231-00070021-00070203 stories that I've whenever I think about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00232-00070204-00070538 Durham history I think about this story
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00233-00070539-00070848 you'll if you know represented Michoud
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00234-00070849-00071124 you know that Martin Luther King was
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00235-00071125-00071340 very close to him and his family and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00236-00071341-00071547 Martin Luther King loved his mother's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00237-00071548-00072225 cooking and he dr. King was coming to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00238-00072226-00072516 Durham and had talked to Mick you on the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00239-00072517-00072702 phone about coming to Durham to have his
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00240-00072703-00073122 mother's cooking until he was called to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00241-00073123-00073437 Memphis the garbage workers strike and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00242-00073438-00073644 I've always thought that that was such a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00243-00073645-00074055 poignant piece of our Durham history I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00244-00074056-00074211 gonna read this proclamation now where
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00245-00074212-00074403 is heme keema Shaw's a native of Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00246-00074404-00074568 North Carolina born in September 4th
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00247-00074569-00074799 1930 and whereas HM nickimja Shaw
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00248-00074800-00075081 attended esteemed Alice Freeman Palmer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00249-00075082-00075249 Institute and today in North Carolina
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00250-00075250-00075462 under the tutelage of Charlotte Hawkins
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00251-00075463-00075756 Brown in 1948 and whereas HM making me
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00252-00075757-00075891 Shaw attended North Carolina Central
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00253-00075892-00076083 University we received both his Bachelor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00254-00076084-00076368 of Science in biology in 1952 his Doctor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00255-00076369-00076647 of Jurisprudence in 1964 and holds an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00256-00076648-00076844 honorary Doctor of Laws and came
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00257-00076845-00077066 member of Omega Phi Fraternity and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00258-00077067-00077285 whereas HM nickimja Shaw served the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00259-00077286-00077438 United States Army Medical Corps from
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00260-00077439-00077771 1950 to 1954 and in the Army Reserves
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00261-00077772-00078125 from 1954 until 1960 and whereas HM
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00262-00078126-00078281 Mickey Mouse also served as assistant
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00263-00078282-00078431 district attorney in Durham until
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00264-00078432-00078545 selection of North Carolina General
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00265-00078546-00078809 Assembly and whereas HM Mickey me Shaw
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00266-00078810-00078935 has served as a member of the North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00267-00078936-00079061 Carolina House of Representatives of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00268-00079062-00079525 1997 t3 to 77 and from 1983 to date and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00269-00079526-00079913 whereas HM Mickey Michele in 1977 became
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00270-00079914-00080075 the first black United States Attorney
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00271-00080076-00080243 in the south since reconstruction
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00272-00080244-00080441 when he was appointed by President Jimmy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00273-00080442-00080594 Carter to head the office in the Middle
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00274-00080595-00080819 District of North Carolina and whereas
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00275-00080820-00081071 HM McCamey Shaw ran for Congress in 1982
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00276-00081072-00081236 I worked on that campaign I want to tell
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00277-00081237-00081503 you that winning the most votes an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00278-00081504-00081647 initial baoding of the Democratic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00279-00081648-00081842 primary but due to the 50% threshold
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00280-00081843-00082052 lost in the primary runoff his victory
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00281-00082053-00082139 would have made him the first
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00282-00082140-00082304 african-american elected to Congress
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00283-00082305-00082400 since reconstruction
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00284-00082401-00082640 and whereas HM nickimja Shaw was
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00285-00082641-00082784 reelected to return to the House of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00286-00082785-00083036 Representatives in 1983 and whereas HM
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00287-00083037-00083222 nickimja Shaw is a practicing attorney
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00288-00083223-00083444 and partner Michoud Michele practicing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00289-00083445-00083651 attorneys established in 1970 is the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00290-00083652-00083774 current vice president of Union
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00291-00083775-00083981 Insurance and Realty Company has held
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00292-00083982-00084296 this position since 1955 and whereas HM
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00293-00084297-00084449 nickimja Shaw is a proud alumnus at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00294-00084450-00084605 North Carolina Central University having
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00295-00084606-00084794 served as a member of the board of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00296-00084795-00085004 trustees board of directors for the NCCU
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00297-00085005-00085154 foundation a three-time national
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00298-00085155-00085331 president the NCC alumni found
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00299-00085332-00085577 Association and in recognition for his
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00300-00085578-00085742 contributions renamed the School of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00301-00085743-00085958 Education in his honor in 2007 and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00302-00085959-00086171 whereas HM Makeba Shaw is highly
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00303-00086172-00086306 regarded as an attorney and holds
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00304-00086307-00086465 membership in the national Bar
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00305-00086466-00086663 Association North Clara Bar Association
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00306-00086664-00086798 North client Association of black
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00307-00086799-00087053 lawyers and whereas HM McKinney Shaw has
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00308-00087054-00087197 displayed to the performance of his
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00309-00087198-00087326 duties in the state legislature the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00310-00087327-00087539 highest stance is personal ethics and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00311-00087540-00087875 dedication and whereas HMA kheema Shaw
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00312-00087876-00088094 is known far and wide as a fighter for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00313-00088095-00088301 justice a champion of the poor and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00314-00088302-00088523 disenfranchised and a tireless advocate
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00315-00088524-00088790 for civil rights voting rights criminal
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00316-00088791-00089039 justice reform tax fairness public
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00317-00089040-00089216 education and the future of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00318-00089217-00089345 historically black colleges and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00319-00089346-00089543 universities now therefore be it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00320-00089544-00089705 resolved the city of Durham does hereby
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00321-00089706-00089915 extend their sincere appreciation and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00322-00089916-00090065 thanks to agent Mickey Michele for the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00323-00090066-00090137 service of the key
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00324-00090138-00090372 they had further resolved that I Steven
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00325-00090373-00090542 M shul mayor of the city of Durham North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00326-00090543-00090773 Carolina do hereby proclaim the birthday
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00327-00090774-00091091 of HM making me Shaw September 4th as HM
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00328-00091092-00091268 Mickey Michoud a in the city of Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00329-00091269-00091509 and hereby commend its observance to all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00330-00091510-00091688 of the residences of this city in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00331-00091689-00091935 recognition and appreciation of the many
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00332-00091936-00092085 significant accomplishments of this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00333-00092086-00092316 outstanding public servant witness my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00334-00092317-00092444 hand the corporate seal the city of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00335-00092445-00092632 Durham North Carolina this 25th of death
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00336-00092633-00093021 25th day and this was of August 2018 and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00337-00093022-00095444 now I introduce to you hm thank you so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00338-00095445-00095747 much Steve I appreciate that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00339-00095748-00096760 Webber Middleton you all have a saying
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00340-00096761-00097110 and and you guys got a scene at the end
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00341-00097111-00097422 of a funeral under tape coming close the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00342-00097423-00098423 lid because this has happened but I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00343-00098424-00098628 grateful to the citizens of damn I've
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00344-00098629-00098879 lived here all my life born bred and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00345-00098880-00099250 raised and really enjoyed the service
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00346-00099251-00099578 that I've been able to give to Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00347-00099579-00099830 and the environments and many things I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00348-00099831-00100100 could say tonight I want to thank my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00349-00100101-00100633 wife who's holding me up
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00350-00100634-00100979 telling me where I needed to go when I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00351-00100980-00101246 needed to be there and when it was time
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00352-00101247-00101704 to go home my brother and his wife della
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00353-00101705-00102032 with me here and Sharon I'm glad to see
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00354-00102033-00102246 you cause you were one of the shining
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00355-00102247-00102599 stars the job man ready named when he
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00356-00102600-00102785 took over the General Assembly a few
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00357-00102786-00103028 years ago but there are couple of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00358-00103029-00103306 guiding things that have followed me
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00359-00103307-00103607 like I say I used to call a dime a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00360-00103608-00103880 second-rate mill town and that's what it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00361-00103881-00104183 was but I have seen it over these years
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00362-00104184-00104375 over these 88 years that I have been
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00363-00104376-00104627 here I've seen it grow into one of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00364-00104628-00105002 most prosperous one of the most one of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00365-00105003-00105249 the best places on earth there's no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00366-00105250-00105494 other place I would rather be and endure
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00367-00105495-00105776 and what them has the contributions
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00368-00105777-00106025 Durham has made not only to the state to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00369-00106026-00106409 the nation deserves recognition all over
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00370-00106410-00106877 the world to things that have driven me
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00371-00106878-00107177 particularly in Durham one is something
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00372-00107178-00107424 I learned from Dante's Inferno yeah I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00373-00107425-00107849 did a little reading Dante's Inferno
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00374-00107850-00108041 there's a passage in that ago like this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00375-00108042-00108359 the hottest places in hell a reserved
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00376-00108360-00108536 for those who take a position of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00377-00108537-00109448 neutrality in the face of a moral crisis
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00378-00109449-00109841 and if our politicians would do what
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00379-00109842-00110256 would follow that then I think that we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00380-00110257-00110568 will see better things happening you one
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00381-00110569-00110888 other little thing that stopped as a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00382-00110889-00111236 Cree or something like this I do not
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00383-00111237-00111503 wish to be a common man I want to be as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00384-00111504-00111897 uncommon as I can I seek opportunity not
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00385-00111898-00112136 security I do not wish to be a kept
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00386-00112137-00112391 citizen humble dando by having the state
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00387-00112392-00112623 look after me I want to take the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00388-00112624-00112956 calculated risks to dream and to bill to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00389-00112957-00113268 fail to succeed I will never cower
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00390-00113269-00113718 before any master now Ben 23 it is my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00391-00113719-00113961 heritage to stand erect
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00392-00113963-00114322 Wow unafraid to think and act for myself
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00393-00114323-00114664 to face the world boldly and say this I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00394-00114665-00117244 have done thank you so much thank you so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00395-00117245-00117454 much representative Mushaf Thank You
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00396-00117455-00117646 Eddie Thank You Sharon it's great to see
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00397-00117647-00117943 you all here now we're going to move to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00398-00117944-00118201 our next ceremonial item which is the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00399-00118202-00118441 neighbors spotlight and can I ask Tony
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00400-00118442-00118611 Simpson or the North Street neighborhood
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00402-00122204-00122506 Tony stand over here sir Banksy there we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00403-00122507-00122722 go right there you're good is the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00404-00122723-00122890 recipient of the neighbor's spotlight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00405-00122891-00123208 for the month of February 2019 the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00406-00123208-00123424 neighbors spotlight award recognizes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00407-00123425-00123706 community members that have gone above
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00408-00123707-00123904 and beyond in volunteering their time to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00409-00123905-00124192 serve the community this month
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00410-00124193-00124441 Tony Simpson a resident of the North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00411-00124442-00124615 Street neighborhood was nominated and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00412-00124616-00124777 selected because of the wonderful work
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00413-00124778-00124903 he has done in this neighborhood
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00414-00124904-00125208 including but not limited to encouraging
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00415-00125209-00125371 the involvement of other neighbors in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00416-00125372-00125638 the work of peacemaking and care working
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00417-00125639-00125854 to dismantle the barriers disability
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00418-00125855-00126094 creates and trade them for places of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00419-00126095-00126373 belonging and friendship participating
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00420-00126374-00126523 in community activities such as the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00421-00126524-00126745 neighborhood garden weekly bingo and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00422-00126746-00126946 community meals
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00423-00126947-00127229 congratulations mr. Simpson on being the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00424-00127230-00127408 February neighbor spotlight for the city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00425-00127409-00127622 of Durham and thank you for all the work
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00426-00127623-00127846 you do to improve our Durham community
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00427-00127847-00128258 we're all so impressed and so proud to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00428-00128258-00128458 know you and to have you be the Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00430-00131852-00133024 the greatest and is doing very fantastic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00431-00133025-00133823 to win the award and I am about to know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00432-00133824-00134267 about it and I am very pleased at the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00433-00134268-00135452 neighborhood award I accept it and also
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00434-00135453-00135824 I've been working on real estate knowing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00435-00135825-00136751 about it and doing a radio station his
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00436-00136752-00137156 name is Dave Compton in Lee County
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00437-00137157-00137921 he's been on own Channel 2 News and a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00438-00137922-00138347 great friend and I would like to be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00439-00138348-00138497 honor ready
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00440-00138498-00138883 I mean be a radio disc jockey someday
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00441-00138884-00139463 will and the people are the greatest so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00442-00139464-00139823 far and I can handle it well and I got a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00443-00139824-00140257 brother Ron and Jerry Jerry's up and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00444-00140258-00140806 kata Colorado and it's freezing cold up
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00445-00140807-00142141 there 19 degrees it's snowing but I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00446-00142142-00142510 gonna also say I work with reality and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00447-00142511-00142834 the gardens and the gardens are very
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00448-00142835-00143410 good I work with Katy Katy at the farm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00449-00143411-00143905 and we had the farm at corner house and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00450-00143906-00144604 also reality farms and I like to say
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00451-00144605-00144676 this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00452-00144677-00145063 the gardens are doing very well and my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00453-00145064-00145603 mother she passed away and and Warren
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00454-00145604-00146035 Dino and Ritter and Ron I wanted them to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00455-00146036-00146713 know that I love them very so much since
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00456-00146714-00147174 I went to see Ron many years ago in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00457-00147175-00147568 Summerfield and he's getting ready to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00458-00147569-00148260 move in the house Saturday right right
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00459-00148261-00148867 he's shaking his head yes and I'm saying
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00460-00148868-00151453 thank you very much and I will say that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00461-00151454-00151843 if if you would like a wonderful lunch
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00462-00151844-00152152 sometime go to reality ministries where
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00463-00152153-00152608 Tony is a cook and a friend and I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00464-00152609-00152716 recommend it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00465-00152717-00152875 I've spent a wonderful lunch there not
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00466-00152876-00153037 long ago and I recommend it to all of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00467-00153038-00153223 you it's an amazing it's an amazing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00468-00153224-00153313 place
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00469-00153314-00153559 and they're our third what a great night
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00470-00153560-00153823 at Durham City Council gosh
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00471-00153824-00154027 I'm now going to ask Mayor Pro Tem
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00472-00154028-00154288 Julian Johnson if she will join me to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00473-00154289-00154483 issue the Black History Month
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00474-00154484-00154825 Proclamation and is mr. Andre van here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00475-00154826-00155470 dr. Andre van arias okay great good
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00476-00155471-00156025 evening everyone I'll be reading this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00477-00156026-00156208 proclamation and then presenting it to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00478-00156209-00156523 our distinguished local historian mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00479-00156524-00156729 Andre van
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00480-00156730-00157087 whereas in 1976 Black History Month was
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00481-00157088-00157294 formally adopted to honor and affirm the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00482-00157295-00157453 importance of black history throughout
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00483-00157454-00157744 our American experience and whereas the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00484-00157745-00157903 history of people of African heritage
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00485-00157904-00158095 goes back thousands of years and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00486-00158096-00158248 includes some of the greatest most
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00487-00158249-00158449 advanced and innovative societies in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00488-00158450-00158761 history of human existence and whereas
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00489-00158762-00158908 African Americans have played a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00490-00158909-00159052 significant role in the history of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00491-00159053-00159217 Durham North Carolina from the early
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00492-00159218-00159394 days of the pioneers to our present-day
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00493-00159395-00159631 leaders in such industries as aerospace
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00494-00159632-00159862 finance government and international
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00495-00159863-00160201 trade education and science and whereas
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00496-00160202-00160360 Black History Month is a time for all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00497-00160361-00160573 Americans to recognize the courage and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00498-00160574-00160780 tenacity of these hardworking Americans
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00499-00160781-00160987 who blazed trails for themselves and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00500-00160988-00161164 their children despite facing daunting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00501-00161165-00161461 challenges and indignities and whereas
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00502-00161462-00161659 during Black History Month all Americans
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00503-00161660-00161827 are encouraged to reflect on the rich
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00504-00161828-00162022 history and teachings of black Americans
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00505-00162023-00162265 and bear witness to the progress beauty
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00506-00162266-00162382 and achievements they have made
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00507-00162383-00162496 throughout our region
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00508-00162497-00162757 now therefore I Stephen M Jewell Mayor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00509-00162758-00162946 of the City of Durham North Carolina do
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00510-00162947-00163309 hereby proclaim February 20 19 month in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00511-00163310-00163564 Durham and hereby urge all citizens to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00512-00163565-00163935 take special note of this observance
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00513-00163936-00164807 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00514-00164808-00165002 thankfull are we for those who came
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00515-00165003-00165266 before us let us be thankful to dr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00516-00165267-00165590 ecology witson and others in 1915 who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00517-00165591-00165884 have helped to enliven our lives about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00518-00165885-00166046 the experiences of african-americans
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00519-00166047-00166271 here in durham he had a little help yeah
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00520-00166272-00166463 dr. hill Angie Edna's for those who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00521-00166464-00166688 maybe remember her yeah dr. John Hope
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00522-00166689-00166925 Franklin those who should know yeah and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00523-00166926-00167105 of course we're here dr. Ellie thought
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00524-00167106-00167330 those who have really helped you enrich
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00525-00167331-00167582 our lives so I would like to say on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00526-00167583-00167792 behalf of those of us in the history
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00527-00167793-00167939 collective we say thank you for this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00528-00167940-00168149 great honor and I will close with the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00529-00168150-00168350 words that great dr. WB Dubois who was a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00530-00168351-00168584 great visit to this city early on he
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00531-00168585-00168713 remarked and said these great words
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00532-00168714-00168929 which I think has such residents that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00533-00168930-00169124 all should remember he said that the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00534-00169125-00169322 rich depth of the black experience off
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00535-00169323-00169520 of the world new points of view that's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00536-00169521-00169670 what black history is we thank you so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00537-00169671-00170831 much if I can say one last thing I hope
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00538-00170832-00170996 you don't think I'm rude but we have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00539-00170997-00171152 meeting going on with the Durham honors
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00540-00171153-00171377 Commission down the hallways so let me
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00541-00171378-00171533 just take this time as a member of that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00542-00171534-00171686 Commission to remind you that you still
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00543-00171687-00171890 have time to nominate someone for the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00544-00171891-00172064 Durham honors okay so keep that in mind
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00545-00172065-00172682 thank you thank you dr. van is a number
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00546-00172683-00172832 of our sesquicentennial honors
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00547-00172833-00173060 commission where we are for a hundred
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00548-00173061-00173222 and fiftieth birthday of the city of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00549-00173223-00173417 Durham we will be they will be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00550-00173418-00173615 recommending folks that we can honor and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00551-00173616-00173753 how we should honor those people from
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00552-00173754-00173903 our history they're so appreciative of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00553-00173904-00174250 his service I'm now going to move to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00554-00174251-00174467 announcements by the council and I know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00555-00174468-00174740 that councilmember Austin has an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00556-00174741-00174848 announcement and I'm going to begin with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00557-00174849-00175112 her Thank You mr. mayor good evening
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00558-00175113-00175390 everyone I want to briefly address the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00559-00175391-00175643 events at Immaculata Catholic school
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00560-00175644-00175886 from a little over a week ago the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00561-00175887-00176150 rescission of my invitation to speak at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00562-00176151-00176417 the school because of who I love the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00563-00176418-00176621 cancellation of the African American
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00564-00176622-00176929 History Month celebration were shocking
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00565-00176930-00177227 unfortunate and the result of what I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00566-00177228-00177467 believe to be a hasty and bigoted
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00567-00177468-00177548 decision
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00568-00177549-00177715 that does not reflect the values of many
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00569-00177716-00177950 in this community it was most
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00570-00177951-00178169 unfortunate to me because I remember
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00571-00178170-00178349 being one of only a few black students
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00572-00178350-00178622 and indeed black people and Immaculata
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00573-00178623-00178862 during my years as a student and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00574-00178863-00179012 thought of current black students
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00575-00179013-00179249 preparing for a celebration of their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00576-00179250-00179462 history and heritage the thought of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00577-00179463-00179744 growing anticipation and joy about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00578-00179745-00179894 sharing who they are with their school
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00579-00179895-00180115 community and the thought of all of that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00580-00180116-00180356 being taken away from them broke my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00581-00180357-00180734 heart and I know it broke yours too for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00582-00180735-00180991 all of our students and especially the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00583-00180992-00181199 students at Immaculata you deserve
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00584-00181200-00181264 better than that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00585-00181265-00181526 and over the past week it's been the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00586-00181527-00181729 students their parents and many of you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00587-00181730-00181910 in this room who have made that point
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00588-00181911-00182297 abundantly clear to that end I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00589-00182298-00182527 thank you and thank everyone here for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00590-00182528-00182759 your words and notes of support and I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00591-00182760-00182929 especially want to pass that support on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00592-00182930-00183059 to all the wonderful students at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00593-00183060-00183281 Immaculata and I want to applaud them
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00594-00183282-00183473 for their commitment to each other and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00595-00183474-00183691 for the lessons they are teaching all of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00596-00183692-00183959 us about resilience overcoming bigotry
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00597-00183960-00184199 and the power that we have to create
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00598-00184200-00184426 change when we stand up for each other
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00599-00184427-00184688 in the remarks that I'd planned for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00600-00184689-00184915 February 8th I had not planned to talk
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00601-00184916-00185306 about my family but I do now I have an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00602-00185307-00185566 amazing wife and daughter we trust each
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00603-00185567-00186011 other we laugh together we disagree we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00604-00186012-00186287 watch a lot of doc McStuffins and we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00605-00186288-00186587 help each other experience happiness we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00606-00186588-00186812 also continue to work towards our full
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00607-00186813-00186956 recognition as individuals and as a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00608-00186957-00187213 family for full and equal rights for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00609-00187214-00187489 LGBTQ people and for the space for those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00610-00187490-00187720 who need to fight for something else I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00611-00187721-00188072 love my family and I love yours too no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00612-00188073-00188357 matter what they look like finally to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00613-00188358-00188483 the students at Immaculata I look
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00614-00188484-00188593 forward to joining you soon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00615-00188594-00188815 to talk about the contributions of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00616-00188816-00188948 African Americans and particularly
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00617-00188949-00189193 African American women to our history
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00618-00189194-00189415 African American history is vital to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00619-00189416-00189652 your education it's vital for many
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00620-00189653-00189860 reasons not the least of which being
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00621-00189861-00190070 that the celebration of those who are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00622-00190071-00190298 different of those who have been
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00623-00190299-00190532 outnumbered those who have overcome
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00624-00190533-00190801 discrimination and Prejudice helped us
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00625-00190802-00190934 and they helped you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00626-00190935-00191174 to not let the same barriers stand in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00627-00191175-00191401 our way in the future thank you and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00628-00191402-00191588 thank you mister man thank you very much
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00629-00191589-00193507 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00630-00193508-00193804 thank you so much councilmember there's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00631-00193805-00194183 beautiful words does any other
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00632-00194184-00194350 councilmember heaven announcement that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00633-00194351-00194812 dramatic are there any other
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00634-00194813-00195160 announcement by members of the council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00635-00195161-00195412 city manager Bob Vila I apologize mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00636-00195413-00195603 mayor and I know we're very pleased that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00637-00195604-00195925 has such a large audience here with us
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00638-00195926-00196274 this evening but also we also have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00639-00196275-00196453 compliance issue with the fire code the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00640-00196454-00196711 fire marshals are at the door we do need
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00641-00196712-00196939 to be sure and keep the doorways and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00642-00196940-00197326 passageways clear there are chairs and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00643-00197327-00197570 my car speakers and everything out in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00644-00197571-00197732 the lobby for those people who would
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00645-00197733-00198131 prefer to to sit out there I would ask
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00646-00198132-00198325 if any staff members who are not
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00647-00198326-00198509 otherwise going to be recognized during
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00648-00198510-00198746 the mayor's remarks who are here for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00649-00198747-00199145 some agenda items later in the evening
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00650-00199146-00199433 if you wouldn't mind stepping outside to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00651-00199434-00199634 be sure that the residents that are here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00652-00199635-00199895 who are still in the Chamber's have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00653-00199896-00200069 place to sit out appreciate that as well
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00654-00200070-00200321 thank you thank you mr. manager and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00655-00200322-00200533 thank you again councilmember Austin
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00657-00203560-00203974 good evening it's great to see everyone
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00658-00203975-00204253 tonight I want to remind you that after
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00659-00204254-00204544 my remarks which will not be brief there
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00660-00204545-00204966 will be a brief video and so I hope you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00661-00204967-00205123 will stick around for that and then
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00662-00205123-00205290 after that we will be taking a 5-minute
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00663-00205291-00205681 break so that we can get prepared for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00664-00205682-00206932 the next part of our meeting I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00665-00206933-00207403 welcome all of you here tonight who are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00666-00207404-00207573 here with us in this room and also to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00667-00207575-00207703 those watching on Durham the Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00668-00207704-00207958 television network to this meeting of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00669-00207959-00208210 the Durham City Council and to this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00670-00208211-00208600 state of the city address one year ago
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00671-00208601-00208861 as the new mayor of this great city I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00672-00208862-00208992 said in these chambers that our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00673-00208994-00209311 community had come together to forge a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00674-00209312-00209571 common vision of our future and this is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00675-00209573-00209948 that vision we the people of Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00676-00209950-00210232 envision a prosperous innovative green
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00677-00210233-00210517 and welcoming city that thrives on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00678-00210517-00210748 diversity and difference a city that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00679-00210748-00210937 puts racial and economic justice at the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00680-00210938-00211216 top of our civic agenda that defends the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00681-00211217-00211501 vulnerable among us the cherishes robust
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00682-00211502-00211696 respectful debate on difficult questions
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00683-00211696-00212067 that embraces non-violence that embodies
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00684-00212069-00212317 the belief that all residents must have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00685-00212317-00212566 an opportunity to share in our newfound
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00686-00212567-00212992 prosperity a city that serves as a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00687-00212992-00213144 progressive beacon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00688-00213144-00213596 for the south and for the nation I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00689-00213598-00213912 believe in that vision with all my heart
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00690-00213913-00214248 and I want to talk about it tonight and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00691-00214250-00214558 what I think it means but first I want
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00692-00214559-00214702 to tell you a story
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00693-00214703-00215186 it starts in 1889 and a little shtetl in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00694-00215187-00215521 Lithuania then part of the Russian
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00695-00215523-00215831 Empire the little town was called a link
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00696-00215832-00216254 of oh and there lived Elias and Bluma
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00697-00216255-00216848 shul Elias was a yeshiva boy student of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00698-00216848-00217109 the rabbinical teachings in the Russian
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00699-00217110-00217385 Empire Jews were barred from owning land
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00700-00217386-00217669 or farming they were barred from the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00701-00217671-00217873 professions and from the universities
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00702-00217873-00218090 they were confined to living in a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00703-00218091-00218225 certain part of the Russian Empire
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00704-00218226-00218465 called The Pale of Settlement they were
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00705-00218466-00218807 the victims of frequent pogroms violent
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00706-00218808-00218990 riots that often happened just after
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00707-00218991-00219346 Easter Elijah shul my great-grandfather
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00708-00219346-00219598 fled this anti-semitic religious
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00709-00219600-00219778 persecution to come to this country
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00710-00219779-00220121 crossing the Atlantic alone and arriving
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00711-00220121-00220337 in Baltimore where he was met by a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00712-00220338-00220519 representative of the Hebrew immigrant
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00713-00220521-00220892 Aid Society who told him that a man with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00714-00220892-00221069 his skills as a shaaka
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00715-00221069-00221432 a coach of a kosher butcher was needed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00716-00221433-00221654 to cut meat for the small Jewish
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00717-00221655-00221887 community in Lynchburg Virginia
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00718-00221888-00222158 so Elias moved to Lynchburg and you can
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00719-00222159-00222335 imagine how small that Jewish community
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00720-00222336-00222623 was and six months later he sent for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00721-00222623-00222860 Bluma his wife and their children to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00722-00222861-00223214 join him Lumas baby boy was my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00723-00223215-00223582 grandfather Abraham and I imagined her
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00724-00223583-00223913 joining a group of travelers some might
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00725-00223914-00224219 call it a caravan traveling Overland to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00726-00224219-00224516 the port of Riga with her children she
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00727-00224517-00224671 boarded a ship there and sailed for the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00728-00224673-00224942 new world to join her husband where they
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00729-00224942-00225221 built a life together on the edge of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00730-00225221-00225656 Blue Ridge Mountains Elias and bloomer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00731-00225657-00225800 were members of a despised minority
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00732-00225801-00226132 fleeing persecution there were refugees
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00733-00226133-00226396 they were undocumented immigrants with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00734-00226398-00226736 few skills and no English at all but
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00735-00226737-00226934 they dreamed of a better life and they
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00736-00226935-00227234 set out against all odds to find it here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00737-00227235-00227684 on these welcoming shores this could not
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00738-00227685-00227889 happen today
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00739-00227890-00228114 in Durham the flow of refugees has
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00740-00228115-00228282 slowed to a trickle due to the policies
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00741-00228283-00228569 of the Trump administration an immigrant
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00742-00228571-00228783 fleeing persecution arriving unannounced
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00743-00228784-00229061 in Baltimore Harbor would be turned away
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00744-00229062-00229491 without a second thought last year at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00745-00229492-00229671 this time I recognize the families and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00746-00229671-00229848 supporters of two men in sanctuary and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00747-00229848-00230052 Durham churches this year one of those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00748-00230053-00230296 men is no longer with us here in Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00749-00230298-00230616 some well Oliver Bruno a valued member
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00750-00230617-00230784 of our community was lured out of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00751-00230785-00230988 sanctuary to sign immigration papers
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00752-00230989-00231242 then snatched up violently by ISIL
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00753-00231244-00231621 deported what has happened to our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00754-00231621-00231906 country that we deport hard-working
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00755-00231907-00232128 people who have lived among us as our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00756-00232129-00232350 friends and neighbors that we forced to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00757-00232351-00232683 forcefully divide families and that even
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00758-00232684-00232817 people with documents are driven
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00759-00232819-00233003 underground in fear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00760-00233004-00233256 last week I organized seven North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00761-00233257-00233442 Carolina mayor's to sign a letter
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00762-00233442-00233736 protesting the latest ice raids to sweep
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00763-00233737-00234012 our cities but for our refugee and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00764-00234013-00234219 immigrant friends living in Durham it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00765-00234219-00234419 isn't the protest that I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00766-00234421-00234680 emphasize today as important as that is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00767-00234681-00235002 what I want to emphasize today is the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00768-00235003-00235404 love in Durham we do not build walls
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00769-00235405-00235869 between nations or people's in Durham no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00770-00235869-00236196 construir most morose entrain a Sione's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00771-00236196-00236550 or pueblos in Durham take a Ramos
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00772-00236551-00236901 siestas document arrow or no documented
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00773-00236902-00237435 oh hey Ramos KSA's estamos aqui tenemos
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00774-00237436-00237939 que vive zlib rey el miedo de damos la
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00775-00237940-00238308 bienvenida a durham Carlos Brazos a beer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00776-00238309-00238739 toes a corazones a beer toes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00777-00238740-00238944 whatever message you're getting from
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00778-00238944-00239280 Washington DC in Durham I want you to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00779-00239281-00239565 feel the welcoming embrace of a big
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00780-00239566-00239942 hearted City I want to congratulate our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00781-00239944-00240146 new sheriff Clarence Burke head for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00782-00240148-00240475 ending ice detainers in the Durham jail
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00783-00240476-00241242 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00784-00241242-00241591 in addition I'm so pleased at our police
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00785-00241592-00241783 chief and we have a wonderful police
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00786-00241784-00242092 chief CJ Davis has greatly expanded the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00787-00242092-00242284 city's u visa certifications over the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00788-00242285-00242557 past year these certifications are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00789-00242558-00242752 granted to undocumented people who help
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00790-00242753-00243034 our police solve crimes it is vitally
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00791-00243035-00243267 important for our community's safety
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00792-00243269-00243535 that undocumented immigrants who have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00793-00243536-00243841 observed crimes be able to trust the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00794-00243842-00244084 police enough to come forward out of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00795-00244085-00244375 shadows to report these crimes u visas
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00796-00244376-00244744 are designed to build that trust in 2018
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00797-00244744-00244876 our Police Department certified a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00798-00244877-00245067 hundred and forty-four people to be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00799-00245069-00245314 eligible to attain u visas and stay in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00800-00245315-00245473 this country and reward for their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00801-00245473-00245721 contribution to our common safety far
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00802-00245723-00245955 more than we have ever certified before
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00803-00245956-00246214 chief Davis began the program with a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00804-00246215-00246510 four year look-back but tonight with her
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00805-00246511-00246739 permission I am announcing that any
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00806-00246740-00246916 undocumented person who has contributed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00807-00246917-00247192 to solving crime in Durham since 2011
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00808-00247192-00247426 will be eligible for consideration for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00809-00247427-00247759 use u visa certification Thank You chief
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00810-00247760-00248854 Davis for this policy change it's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00811-00248855-00249055 changed that is both humane and a good
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00812-00249056-00249375 way to fight violent crime in Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00813-00249376-00249598 thank you to councilmember Javier a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00814-00249598-00249805 Caballero and to public affairs director
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00815-00249806-00250059 Beverly Thompson for your work on the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00816-00250060-00250288 city's language access plan so that we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00817-00250289-00250423 can make sure everyone can take
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00818-00250423-00250609 advantage of all city government has to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00819-00250610-00250951 offer all of you assembled here today
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00820-00250952-00251308 revel as I do in Durham's diversity so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00821-00251309-00251610 here is the question as new people pour
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00822-00251611-00251830 into Durham how are we going to make the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00823-00251831-00252265 city we love a city for all last year in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00824-00252266-00252412 my state of the city address I laid out
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00825-00252413-00252631 a broad action for a gender for action
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00826-00252632-00252814 and I'm proud of the progress we're
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00827-00252815-00253078 making on many fronts but after I report
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00828-00253079-00253282 to you now on a few of those things I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00829-00253283-00253548 will be asking you tonight our entire
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00830-00253550-00253726 community to come together to take a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00831-00253727-00253991 bold step to secure our common
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00832-00253992-00254392 future first though I want to report to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00833-00254394-00254569 you on some of that agenda and I will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00834-00254571-00254873 begin by reporting to you about crime
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00835-00254873-00255176 and policing when it comes to policing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00836-00255177-00255440 we have to do two things at once we have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00837-00255441-00255628 to effectively fight violent crime at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00838-00255629-00255856 the same time that we win the trust of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00839-00255857-00256217 communities these two goals are deeply
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00840-00256217-00256504 intertwined we can't do one without the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00841-00256505-00256838 other we know that every gunshot wound
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00842-00256839-00257128 rips a hole not only in the victim but
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00843-00257129-00257339 also in a family in a neighborhood and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00844-00257340-00257702 in our community I read the police watch
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00845-00257703-00257990 reports every day and every day brings
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00846-00257991-00258283 with it a violent crime we cannot let
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00847-00258284-00258535 that stand of all the depredations
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00848-00258536-00258875 visited upon us our state legislature
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00849-00258876-00259282 the most damaging in my mind is their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00850-00259283-00259492 prohibition of any common-sense gun
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00851-00259494-00259766 control so this means we have to use
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00852-00259767-00260066 every other resource in our command let
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00853-00260067-00260225 me tell you how under the leadership of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00854-00260226-00260375 chief Davis we are changing the culture
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00855-00260376-00260578 and practice of policing in Durham to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00856-00260579-00260744 win the trust of our community
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00857-00260744-00261058 it starts with training all of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00858-00261059-00261271 officers now receive annual training and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00859-00261273-00261481 racial equity domestic violence and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00860-00261482-00261781 de-escalation 45 percent of our patrol
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00861-00261782-00261971 officers have received advance crisis
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00862-00261971-00262193 intervention training and beginning in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00863-00262194-00262504 the fall of 2019 every new officer who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00864-00262505-00262708 enters the department will receive this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00865-00262709-00262967 advanced crisis intervention training to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00866-00262968-00263126 support this crisis intervention work
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00867-00263127-00263278 the police department now as a staff
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00868-00263279-00263471 clinical psychologist has been
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00869-00263472-00263690 instrumental in responding quickly to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00870-00263691-00263795 the many people with mental health
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00871-00263796-00263993 crises that our officers encounter daily
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00872-00263994-00264275 in many other ways we are undergoing a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00873-00264276-00264419 dramatic shift in the way Durham is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00874-00264420-00264713 engaging in police work traffic stops in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00875-00264714-00264933 recent years have dropped by two-thirds
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00876-00264934-00265142 searches of cars have been cut in half
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00877-00265143-00265526 as have charges for drug violations our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00878-00265527-00265759 new misdemeanor diversion Court has kept
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00879-00265760-00266056 hundreds of first-time offenders free of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00880-00266057-00266327 a criminal record these reforms are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00881-00266328-00266543 today making a positive difference in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00882-00266544-00266672 the lives of thousands of people
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00883-00266673-00267028 especially people of color but here's an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00884-00267029-00267368 important question are these reforms
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00885-00267369-00267665 good for some people but just leading to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00886-00267666-00267896 more crime well listen to the numbers
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00887-00267897-00268037 and you can judge for yourself
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00888-00268038-00268309 crime in Durham is on an 18-year
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00889-00268310-00268609 downward trend and in particular this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00890-00268610-00268978 last year 2018 saw a striking declining
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00891-00268979-00269329 declining crime every time someone is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00892-00269330-00269668 shot with a gun it is a tragedy and in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00893-00269669-00270014 2017 244 people in Durham were shocked
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00894-00270015-00270556 in 2018 this fell by 16% to 204 people
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00895-00270557-00270859 this is a Markel remarkable decline and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00896-00270860-00271381 it affects lives in all violent crimes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00897-00271382-00271538 in which a gun was used including
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00898-00271539-00271688 robberies and aggravated assaults
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00899-00271689-00272116 declined by 20% in one year in 2018
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00900-00272117-00272434 property client property crime continued
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00901-00272435-00272785 to decline to its lowest level in 23
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00902-00272786-00273130 years frankly it's highly unlikely that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00903-00273131-00273304 we can repeat these amazing results in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00904-00273305-00273654 2019 but the trend in Durham is clear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00905-00273655-00274268 Trust is up and crime is down so tonight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00906-00274269-00274432 I want to recognize some of the police
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00907-00274433-00274616 officers who do this critical work and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00908-00274617-00274844 first I want to introduce officer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00909-00274845-00275029 Michael so posnick sir could you please
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00910-00275030-00275573 stand welcome in December of 2018
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00911-00275574-00275782 officers of posnick arrived on the scene
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00912-00275783-00275942 of a traffic accident at the corner of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00913-00275943-00276215 austin avenue and hollow history when
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00914-00276216-00276358 officer supplies nick arrived on the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00915-00276359-00276548 scene it was evident that the driver of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00916-00276549-00276713 one of the vehicles sustained sustained
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00917-00276714-00276842 life-threatening injuries
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00918-00276843-00277124 was not conscious or breathing officer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00919-00277125-00277274 so posnick immediately jumped into
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00920-00277275-00277327 action
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00921-00277328-00277558 removing the victim from the vehicle and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00922-00277559-00277772 beginning chest compressions right in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00923-00277773-00277916 the middle of a hectic scene with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00924-00277917-00278127 bystanders and vehicles all around
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00925-00278128-00278393 officer supplies Nick for your decisive
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00926-00278394-00278659 actions that save this man's life sir we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00927-00278660-00279773 salute you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00928-00279774-00280259 good officer John Wagstaff please stand
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00929-00280260-00280491 officer Wagstaff has distinguished
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00930-00280492-00280722 himself by continuously demonstrating
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00931-00280723-00280890 his commitment to the police departments
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00932-00280891-00281181 crisis intervention mission many times
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00933-00281182-00281379 officer Wagstaff goes above and beyond
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00934-00281380-00281622 the call of duty to get those in mental
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00935-00281623-00281961 health crisis to help that they need for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00936-00281962-00282147 setting the bar sir for our Police
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00937-00282148-00282252 Department's crisis intervention
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00938-00282253-00282558 intervention work officer Wagstaff we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00939-00282559-00283614 salute you finally we'd captain Marion
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00940-00283615-00283683 bond
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00941-00283684-00283839 sergeant Jessica Butler corporal
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00942-00283840-00284103 Kimberly de la Cruz officer Charles
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00943-00284104-00284250 Strickland and officer DeWitt Graham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00944-00284251-00284922 please stand welcome these officers were
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00945-00284923-00285183 among 18 durham police personnel who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00946-00285184-00285330 spent a week in Wilmington
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00947-00285331-00285531 following Hurricane Florence assisting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00948-00285532-00285720 the Wilmington community in the wake of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00949-00285721-00285990 that natural disaster that's the Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00950-00285991-00286239 way thank you for serving the people of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00951-00286240-00286290 the coast
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00952-00286291-00286440 and for representing the people of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00953-00286441-00287676 Durham so well whatever we do about gun
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00954-00287677-00287898 violence and crime we're not going to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00955-00287899-00288050 solve it without getting it root causes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00956-00288051-00288324 we will finally solve this problem for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00957-00288325-00288558 real only when everybody has good
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00958-00288559-00288870 medical care warm dry affordable home to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00959-00288871-00289178 sleep in every night and a good school a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00960-00289179-00289590 good school 33,000 students and durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00961-00289591-00289761 public schools today our city's future
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00962-00289762-00290094 and we need schools where every child
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00963-00290095-00290481 can thrive my two sons flourished at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00964-00290482-00290727 Durham public schools in my City Council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00965-00290728-00290919 colleagues Jillian Johnson Charlie Reese
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00966-00290920-00291144 and Javier acaba yato have children
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00967-00291145-00291399 attending our public school today but I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00968-00291400-00291543 believe that one of the most important
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00969-00291544-00291693 things Durham residents can do for our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00970-00291694-00291909 shared future is send our children to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00971-00291910-00292154 school together in Durham public schools
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00972-00292155-00292374 last year during my State of the City
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00973-00292375-00292464 address I heard
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00974-00292465-00292596 young parents to send their kids to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00975-00292597-00292883 durham public schools this year with the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00976-00292884-00293009 support of the newly formed Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00977-00293010-00293226 Public Schools Foundation I'm making an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00978-00293227-00293432 offer to help and all of the school
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00979-00293433-00293651 board members County Commissioners and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00980-00293652-00293895 City Council members with kids in Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00981-00293896-00294063 public schools and volunteered to help
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00982-00294064-00294375 as well and here's our offer if you can
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00983-00294376-00294645 get together a group of five or more
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00984-00294646-00294870 parents we're trying to decide where to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00985-00294871-00295052 send your children to school in Durham I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00986-00295053-00295224 or another one of these elected
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00987-00295225-00295427 officials with kids in our schools will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00988-00295428-00295599 visit your home for a conversation about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00989-00295600-00295832 Durham public schools and tell you about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00990-00295833-00296057 where during public schools can offer to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00991-00296058-00296276 your family if you want to schedule a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00992-00296277-00296463 meeting with us we'd love to do it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00993-00296464-00296678 visit ball city schools org and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00994-00296679-00296823 Durham public schools Foundation will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00995-00296824-00296997 hook you up I look forward to visiting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00996-00296998-00297209 with you if you are interested in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00997-00297210-00297401 thinking about Durham public schools for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00998-00297402-00297714 your kids send your kids to Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-00999-00297715-00297959 public schools and fight for them fight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01000-00297960-00298299 for them on many nights when I leave
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01001-00298300-00298505 city hall in the evenings which is often
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01002-00298506-00298770 at 6:30 or 7:00 I see groups of people
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01003-00298771-00298952 meeting in our conference rooms the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01004-00298953-00299115 dedicated members of our volunteer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01005-00299116-00299421 Commission's and lately to the committed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01006-00299422-00299595 participants in our big sprawling
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01007-00299596-00299758 initiative and grassroots democracy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01008-00299759-00300096 called participatory budgeting so here's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01009-00300097-00300237 my prediction about participatory
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01010-00300238-00300551 budgeting when this year is of we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01011-00300552-00300728 be able to say that Durham has created
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01012-00300729-00300918 the best initiative and direct democracy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01013-00300919-00301272 of any city in this nation the council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01014-00301273-00301497 has set aside 2.4 million dollars to be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01015-00301498-00301743 spent on projects chosen directly by our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01016-00301744-00301974 residents five hundred and fifty ideas
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01017-00301975-00302169 were submitted the majority by people of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01018-00302170-00302445 color and now city staff and one hundred
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01019-00302446-00302673 volunteer budget delegates are vetting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01020-00302674-00302909 these projects and fleshing out some 50
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01021-00302910-00303243 fully 50 full project proposals with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01022-00303244-00303458 detailed descriptions and budgets to put
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01023-00303459-00303714 before the voters some of the projects
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01024-00303715-00303827 still in the running include bus
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01025-00303828-00304095 shelters crosswalks tiny homes and park
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01026-00304096-00304323 improvements and the budget delegates
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01027-00304324-00304500 are prioritizing these projects which
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01028-00304501-00304694 benefit our underserved communities
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01029-00304695-00304979 beginning on May 1st it's coming soon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01030-00304980-00305199 and running that entire month
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01031-00305200-00305421 I urge all residents and students who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01032-00305422-00305595 are at least 13 years old to vote for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01033-00305596-00305810 the projects you want to see funded
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01034-00305811-00306050 voting will take place online also an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01035-00306051-00306272 in-person voting sites across the city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01036-00306273-00306468 participatory budgeting steering
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01037-00306469-00306645 committee has set an ambitious target of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01038-00306646-00306923 nearly 10 thousand voters and I hope we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01039-00306924-00307223 can exceed that number with voting sites
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01040-00307224-00307440 established a dedicated city staffed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01041-00307441-00307631 involved in outreach with budget
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01042-00307632-00307802 delegates committed to turning out votes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01043-00307803-00308087 I know we can go do grassroots democracy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01044-00308088-00308354 better than any place else in America
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01045-00308355-00308576 and I especially want to thank our Mayor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01046-00308577-00308763 Pro Tem Jillian Johnson for her
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01047-00308764-00308937 persistent advocacy of participatory
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01048-00308938-00309168 budgeting and for her leadership of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01049-00309169-00309315 process as well as for our fabulous
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01050-00309316-00309551 budget director Bertha Johnson for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01051-00309552-00309738 embracing participatory budgeting and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01052-00309739-00309980 driving us to do it well this is way
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01053-00309981-00310167 outside of the usual scope of work for a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01054-00310168-00310647 budget director isn't it Bertha well I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01055-00310648-00310858 predict that our work and participatory
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01056-00310859-00311139 budgeting and direct democracy will lead
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01057-00311140-00311439 the nation I want to turn now to an area
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01058-00311440-00311817 where we are already doing the best work
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01059-00311818-00312158 of anybody where people are looking to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01060-00312159-00312404 emulate the incredible work that we in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01061-00312405-00312827 Durham ordering are doing and that is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01062-00312828-00313127 the work driven by our city's innovation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01063-00313128-00313448 team our high team making the city we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01064-00313449-00313695 love a city for all means making the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01065-00313696-00314019 city we love a city of second chances I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01066-00314020-00314309 know about this because it has been the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01067-00314310-00314619 life's work of my wife Leo Rubert so we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01068-00314620-00314844 talked it over around the kitchen table
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01069-00314845-00315175 every night for about the last 45 years
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01070-00315176-00315554 they've been awesome years we all have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01071-00315555-00315830 responsibility in this work if you are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01072-00315831-00316160 an employer we need you to ban the box
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01073-00316161-00316362 and be willing to hire more people who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01074-00316363-00316569 have criminal backgrounds if you're a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01075-00316570-00316791 landlord we need you to be willing to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01076-00316792-00316940 rent to people with criminal backgrounds
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01077-00316941-00317193 if our neighbors cannot find work and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01078-00317194-00317435 they cannot find housing how can we ever
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01079-00317436-00317774 become the city we want to be I'm proud
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01080-00317775-00317957 tonight to share three examples the way
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01081-00317958-00318110 our city government is taking seriously
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01082-00318111-00318383 our own responsibility to make Durham a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01083-00318384-00318734 city second chances the first is the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01084-00318735-00318935 Durham expunction and restoration
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01085-00318936-00319205 program referred to commonly as dear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01086-00319206-00319545 the city invested 250,000 this summer to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01087-00319546-00319737 create deer which aims to remove
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01088-00319738-00319952 barriers to employment and housing for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01089-00319953-00320169 individuals who are justice-involved
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01090-00320170-00320397 having a criminal record or a suspended
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01091-00320398-00320562 drivers license makes it much harder for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01092-00320563-00320790 residents to find work and housing and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01093-00320791-00321083 to share in Durham's prosperity these
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01094-00321084-00321288 issues affect tens of thousands of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01095-00321289-00321748 Durham's residents specifically over
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01096-00321749-00322137 fifty thousand of our neighbors have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01097-00322138-00322397 suspended driver's license there are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01098-00322398-00322604 only 300,000 people that live in Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01099-00322605-00322839 50 thousand have a suspended drivers
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01100-00322840-00323016 license most for minor traffic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01101-00323017-00323472 violations not involving DWS over 100
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01102-00323473-00323723 thousand of our neighbors have a charge
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01103-00323724-00323891 or conviction on their criminal record
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01104-00323892-00324182 eligible for expungement it still shows
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01105-00324183-00324404 up on background checks every time they
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01106-00324405-00324612 apply for a job or go to rent an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01107-00324613-00324884 apartment and to understand why this is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01108-00324885-00325100 a racial justice matter let me tell you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01109-00325101-00325334 this statistic eighty percent of these
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01110-00325335-00325760 people are people of color prior to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01111-00325761-00325979 creation of Deer our community was able
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01112-00325980-00326147 to provide free legal assistance for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01113-00326148-00326313 driver's license restoration or
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01114-00326314-00326562 expungements only to several hundred
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01115-00326563-00326897 residents a year as a result thousands
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01116-00326898-00327134 who live in low-income households mostly
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01117-00327135-00327390 black and Latina cavers surfer work
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01118-00327391-00327618 suffer worse consequences for longer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01119-00327619-00327803 periods of time than others who are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01120-00327804-00327962 charged with similar offenses
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01121-00327963-00328385 how much longer there are over 11,000
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01122-00328386-00328598 people in Durham with a suspended
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01123-00328599-00328874 driver's license due to unpaid traffic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01124-00328875-00329222 tickets that are on average 16 years old
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01125-00329223-00329735 that is not and cannot be justice we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01126-00329736-00329930 must do more to ensure that the legal
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01127-00329931-00330110 relief provided under law is available
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01128-00330111-00330315 to all of our residents not just those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01129-00330316-00330537 who can afford a private attorney the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01130-00330538-00330696 dear program is doing just that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01131-00330697-00331049 as a result of dear any person in Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01132-00331050-00331314 can visit the courthouse Monday through
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01133-00331315-00331529 Friday and meet with a free attorney to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01134-00331530-00331722 expunge criminal charges or to restore
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01135-00331723-00331962 their driving privileges as a result of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01136-00331963-00332207 dear and this is truly worthy of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01137-00332208-00332391 celebration I'm so proud to say this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01138-00332392-00332534 over 50
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01139-00332535-00332795 mm old traffic charges dating back to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01140-00332796-00333047 the 1980s but still leading to driver's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01141-00333048-00333290 license suspensions have been dismissed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01142-00333291-00333680 50,000 charges dismissed for 35,000
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01143-00333681-00334767 people I am so proud of that work in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01144-00334768-00334928 addition to getting these charges
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01145-00334929-00335210 dismissed the program is working now to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01146-00335211-00335519 waive fines and fees for 15,000 old
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01147-00335520-00335729 traffic tickets that are on average 16
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01148-00335730-00335819 years old
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01149-00335820-00336080 this is transformative change for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01150-00336081-00336299 thousands of our neighbors in the coming
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01151-00336300-00336479 months the program will work to achieve
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01152-00336480-00336639 the same kind of success with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01153-00336640-00336912 expungement as we are receiving as we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01154-00336913-00337044 are seeing with driver's license
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01155-00337045-00337341 restoration let me say that our dear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01156-00337342-00337638 network our dear work is also entirely
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01157-00337639-00337778 consistent with holding people
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01158-00337779-00338043 accountable for their actions everyone
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01159-00338044-00338219 who is benefiting from the dear program
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01160-00338220-00338501 has paid a very steep price they have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01161-00338502-00338681 lost our license for at least two years
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01162-00338682-00339012 or they have served time in prison to be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01163-00339013-00339251 a city of second chances there must be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01164-00339252-00339581 an expiration date and what it means to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01165-00339582-00340559 hold someone accountable and finally is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01166-00340560-00340748 related to deer let me say this is a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01167-00340749-00341005 story about how we are better together
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01168-00341006-00341303 the early and amazing success of this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01169-00341304-00341519 program is only possible because of a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01170-00341520-00341817 dynamic collaboration it's only possible
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01171-00341818-00341996 and please rise if you are here when I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01172-00341997-00342213 call your name because of our District
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01173-00342214-00342438 Attorney's Office including our former
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01174-00342439-00342843 DA Roger Echols current DA Satana de
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01175-00342844-00343247 berry in a DA del Moral our judges
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01176-00343248-00343535 including judge Amanda Maris Josephine
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01177-00343536-00343823 Carr Davis Shameka Ryan Hart and Pat
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01178-00343824-00344174 Evans our public defender's office our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01179-00344175-00344372 clerk's office including our clerks of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01180-00344373-00344408 court
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01181-00344409-00344732 Archie Smith Ashley crew and Melissa
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01182-00344733-00345114 Hopkins Daniel bows from the GNC Justice
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01183-00345115-00345414 Center Jena Ryman from legal aid of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01184-00345415-00345506 North Carolina
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01185-00345507-00345833 our dear team of attorneys and staff
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01186-00345834-00346118 Netta herring Lara Holland Joseph
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01187-00346119-00346436 leisure Henri Riva Palacio and Lauren
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01188-00346437-00346613 Robbins representing the City Attorney's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01189-00346614-00346778 Office the North kalanit justice center
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01190-00346779-00347063 in legal aid Whitley carpenter dear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01191-00347064-00347312 advisory board the equal access to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01192-00347313-00347474 justice Commission and the North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01193-00347475-00347708 Carolina pro bono Resource Center North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01194-00347709-00347978 Carolina in in North Carolina Central
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01195-00347979-00348278 and Duke law schools Joseph McIntyre in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01196-00348279-00348515 the Durham Bar Association the George 8
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01197-00348516-00348776 watt H white bar the criminal justice
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01198-00348777-00349055 Resource Center Alex Williams
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01199-00349056-00349367 and members of all of us are 9 dan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01200-00349368-00349559 Rarick and students from code for the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01201-00349560-00349811 dream volunteers from code for Durham in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01202-00349812-00350099 our city's innovation team Aaron Parrish
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01203-00350100-00350384 Chuck Manny Darren Johnson
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01204-00350385-00350708 Sharon Delaney and the brilliant driven
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01205-00350709-00350861 leader of the dear program has brought
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01206-00350862-00351062 all this together I team director Ryan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01207-00351063-00352709 Smith if you want to know what better
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01208-00352710-00353110 together looks like look no further
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01209-00353111-00354035 thank you all so much another way the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01210-00354036-00354206 city is demonstrating that we are a city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01211-00354207-00354497 of second chances is how we are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01212-00354498-00354659 welcoming people back home who have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01213-00354660-00355145 served time in our prison these people
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01214-00355146-00355349 will either be successful reintegrating
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01215-00355350-00355604 into our city or we will all be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01216-00355605-00355930 suffering so we need to help them do it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01217-00355931-00356222 700 people come back home to durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01218-00356223-00356543 every year from prison and as part of a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01219-00356544-00356708 new program we are piloting I have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01220-00356709-00356918 started writing letters to each of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01221-00356919-00357113 residents returning from prison prison
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01222-00357114-00357431 to welcome them back home reentry is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01223-00357432-00357728 hard i share but you are not alone the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01224-00357729-00357920 letters are just one part of a larger
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01225-00357921-00358151 program called welcome home developed by
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01226-00358152-00358286 our city's innovation team in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01227-00358287-00358481 partnership with Durham's local re-entry
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01228-00358482-00358808 council in November the program began
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01229-00358809-00359000 whelping welcoming back residents
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01230-00359001-00359219 returning home from three nearby prison
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01231-00359220-00359417 the city provides returning residents
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01232-00359418-00359633 with care packages that include food
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01233-00359634-00359939 clothing bus passes and other basic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01234-00359940-00360218 necessities we have also hired two peer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01235-00360219-00360470 support specialists who have lived
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01236-00360471-00360620 experience of reentry
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01237-00360621-00360839 and who work one-on-one with our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01238-00360840-00361076 returning residents to provide a trusted
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01239-00361077-00361319 source of support and mentorship and to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01240-00361320-00361481 help connect them more quickly to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01241-00361482-00361685 resources at our local reentry council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01242-00361686-00361907 we are starting to receive commitments
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01243-00361908-00362069 from faith communities and other
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01244-00362070-00362216 organizations to provide an ongoing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01245-00362217-00362501 supply of welcome home care packages so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01246-00362502-00362612 if you are a member of an organization
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01247-00362613-00362822 interested in welcoming back our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01248-00362823-00363038 returning residents by providing welcome
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01249-00363039-00363254 home care packages we need you to be in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01250-00363255-00363587 touch with our i-team tonight it is my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01251-00363588-00363842 pleasure to recognize Reginald Mumford
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01252-00363843-00364022 as mr. Mumford here please stand
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01253-00364023-00364238 the very first participant in our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01254-00364239-00365437 welcome home program mr. Mack mr. Mack
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01255-00365438-00365888 welcome home sir in another effort to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01256-00365889-00366032 give people a second chance
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01257-00366033-00366310 this April the city will pilot a new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01258-00366311-00366644 transitional jobs program these jobs are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01259-00366645-00366818 specifically intended for returning
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01260-00366819-00367058 residents and are designed to build job
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01261-00367059-00367247 readiness while providing employment and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01262-00367248-00367534 wraparound services this program will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01263-00367535-00367751 try to provide a bridge to sustainable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01264-00367752-00368006 employment our city will work to serve
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01265-00368007-00368282 as a model for other employers to follow
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01266-00368283-00368579 and after our first cohort completes the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01267-00368580-00368774 transitional jobs program in September
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01268-00368775-00368978 we will be looking to private employers
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01269-00368979-00369239 to step up and give these job ready
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01270-00369240-00369647 candidates a chance to make the city we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01271-00369648-00369934 love a city for all we must become a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01272-00369935-00370220 city that embraces second chances I ask
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01273-00370221-00370457 all of you to consider what you can do
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01274-00370458-00370860 to help us advance this important work
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01275-00370861-00371084 advancing the innovations teamwork has
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01276-00371085-00371279 required resources and I want to give a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01277-00371280-00371468 shout out here to the Bloomberg
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01278-00371469-00371741 foundation an incredible partner which
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01279-00371742-00372008 is funded our I team it's funded the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01280-00372009-00372209 mayor's transportation challenge it's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01281-00372210-00372473 also a training cohort for new mayor's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01282-00372474-00372584 to which I was invited
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01283-00372585-00372782 this last year and I will tell you a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01284-00372783-00373070 secret there were 40 new mayor's in this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01285-00373071-00373685 cohort and I was the oldest while I'm on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01286-00373686-00373892 the subject of criminal justice reform I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01287-00373893-00374096 want to talk a moment about the money
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01288-00374097-00374348 bail system we know that money bail
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01289-00374349-00374588 creates a two-tiered system of justice
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01290-00374589-00374825 in which those with money are able to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01291-00374826-00375008 purchase their freedom while those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01292-00375009-00375203 without money stay in jail
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01293-00375204-00375410 often for months waiting their day in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01294-00375411-00375653 court Durham's newly sworn district
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01295-00375654-00375881 attorney Satana debary has recommended
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01296-00375882-00376112 an ambitious new pretrial release policy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01297-00376113-00376340 to senior resident Superior Court Judge
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01298-00376341-00376604 Orlando Hudson to come back this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01299-00376605-00376847 inequitable system the policy takes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01300-00376848-00377093 wealth out of the equation and focuses
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01301-00377094-00377276 on what truly matters in deciding who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01302-00377277-00377507 goes home and who is jailed pending
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01303-00377508-00377777 trial danger to our community and risk
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01304-00377778-00378020 of flight I wholeheartedly support this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01305-00378021-00378400 measure and I hope you all will as well
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01306-00378401-00379123 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01307-00379124-00379343 what I have described of the city's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01308-00379344-00379538 police reforms our participatory
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01309-00379539-00379784 budgeting and our i-team work is a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01310-00379785-00380024 culture of innovation in Durham city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01311-00380025-00380282 government Tom Bonfield has just passed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01312-00380283-00380456 his tenth anniversary as our city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01313-00380457-00381182 manager everyone knows he has don't
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01314-00381183-00381437 expect top spectacular job managing our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01315-00381438-00381671 city's finances and services what you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01316-00381672-00381896 might know about not know about tom is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01317-00381897-00382145 that he encourages nourishes and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01318-00382146-00382496 protects innovation and that is why we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01319-00382497-00382898 have the culture that we do Tom I know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01320-00382899-00383114 that our activist City Council can at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01321-00383115-00383270 times be a challenge for you and your
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01322-00383271-00383660 staff and I really appreciate the way
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01323-00383661-00383987 you offer the stability and the reality
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01324-00383988-00384257 checks that we all need I want you to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01325-00384258-00384509 know that you continue to have my full
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01326-00384510-00384776 confidence my admiration and my daily
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01327-00384777-00385621 gratitude
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01328-00385622-00385904 city managers aside we all know that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01329-00385905-00386093 city's frontline workers who make our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01330-00386094-00386291 city go and tonight I want to recognize
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01331-00386292-00386474 three of our employees for their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01332-00386475-00386753 response to the 12 inch snowstorm we had
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01333-00386754-00387035 this past week many of our employees did
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01334-00387036-00387269 yeoman's work during the snow and if you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01335-00387270-00387443 listen to city council meetings ever I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01336-00387444-00387752 not recommending it you'll know that we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01337-00387753-00387941 our city manager regularly reports on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01338-00387942-00388250 that terrific work but tonight I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01339-00388251-00388505 recognize Daniel Austin Nate Marbury and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01340-00388506-00388643 Michael Norwood will you all please
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01341-00388644-00390062 stand thank you keep standing thank you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01342-00390063-00390308 keeping City Hall functioning is vital
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01343-00390309-00390485 to our residents and twice during
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01344-00390486-00390653 December weather threatened our ability
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01345-00390654-00390914 to do that Nate Marbury Michael and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01346-00390915-00391100 Michael Norwood are both electricians in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01347-00391101-00391244 the general service department and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01348-00391245-00391489 Daniel Austin is a newly promoted
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01349-00391490-00391748 facilities division manager during the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01350-00391749-00391808 snow
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01351-00391809-00391988 mr. Marbury worked through the freezing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01352-00391989-00392171 night with Duke Energy assisting in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01353-00392172-00392339 replacement of a damaged transformer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01354-00392340-00392678 located in a vault beneath City Hall mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01355-00392679-00392897 Marbury I'm sorry
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01356-00392898-00393062 several weeks later when the transformer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01357-00393063-00393278 failed at the city at City Hall mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01358-00393279-00393488 Marbury mr. Norwood and mr. Austin
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01359-00393489-00393710 worked with the borrow generator to keep
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01360-00393711-00393839 City Hall functioning until the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01361-00393840-00394034 transformer could be replaced empowered
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01362-00394035-00394166 with our restored
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01363-00394167-00394421 thank you for your resourcefulness on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01364-00394422-00394784 those cold cold nights thank you for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01365-00394785-00395918 your dedication to our city I would also
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01366-00395919-00396125 like to ask acting fire captain Gerald
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01367-00396126-00396329 Whittington driver Antoine Burton and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01368-00396330-00396781 firefighter want their dean to stand
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01369-00396782-00397082 this past October Engine Company six was
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01370-00397083-00397310 the first unit to the fatal fire that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01371-00397311-00397454 occurred in the oak creek village
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01372-00397455-00397688 community captain Whittington
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01373-00397689-00397976 mr. Burton and mr. Verdean arrived to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01374-00397977-00398204 find a roaring blaze where many people
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01375-00398205-00398390 were trapped in a two-story apartment
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01376-00398391-00398648 they these firefighters put their lives
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01377-00398649-00398891 on the line to protect others as they
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01378-00398892-00399226 fought the fire but that's not all the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01379-00399227-00399413 firefighters understood the needs and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01380-00399414-00399548 vulnerabilities of the people of Oak
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01381-00399549-00399797 Creek Village a few days after the fire
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01382-00399798-00400006 they returned and met with community
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01383-00400007-00400255 leaders they truly took their outreach
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01384-00400256-00400439 to the next level with a community
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01385-00400440-00400697 safety event smoke alarm canvassing and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01386-00400698-00400900 continuing holmes continued home safety
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01387-00400901-00401131 visits their efforts provided
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01388-00401132-00401366 much-needed healing and they continued
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01389-00401367-00401618 in oak creek village to this day we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01390-00401619-00402880 applaud you sirs the City Council itself
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01391-00402881-00403102 only to only directly employs three
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01392-00403103-00403285 people the city manager the city clerk
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01393-00403286-00403393 and the city attorney
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01394-00403394-00403651 Diana Schreiber has been our city clerk
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01395-00403652-00403814 for about a year now and I want to thank
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01396-00403815-00404035 you diana for a job very well done i
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01397-00404036-00404203 appreciate your leadership and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01398-00404204-00404425 responsiveness so much and you have my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01399-00404426-00405221 full faith in confidence as many of you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01400-00405222-00405614 know our city attorney Patrick Baker is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01401-00405615-00405850 leaving us in a few short weeks to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01402-00405851-00406123 become the city attorney in Charlotte
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01403-00406124-00406306 we'll have a lot more to say about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01404-00406307-00406525 Patrick not all of it good in his final
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01405-00406526-00406847 City Council meeting in Durham but let
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01406-00406848-00407083 me say tonight what a great privilege it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01407-00407084-00407227 has been for me Patrick
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01408-00407228-00407455 to work with you for the past seven
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01409-00407456-00407723 years you have rendered truly
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01410-00407724-00407897 extraordinary service to our city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01411-00407898-00408146 government into our community both as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01412-00408147-00408398 our city manager and as our city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01413-00408399-00408679 attorney we wish you well we will miss
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01414-00408680-00408852 you and we thank you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01415-00408853-00409747 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01416-00409747-00409978 now I want to talk about the future of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01417-00409979-00410434 our city and the opportunity to shape
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01418-00410435-00410849 that future rather than simply to submit
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01419-00410850-00411364 to it the issue that I hear about every
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01420-00411365-00411626 day in some way or another the issue
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01421-00411627-00411914 that is on everyone's mind is the issue
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01422-00411914-00412120 of gentrification and housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01423-00412121-00412457 affordability sometimes I hear the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01424-00412458-00412693 statistics but much more often I hear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01425-00412694-00412976 the stories people tell me all the time
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01426-00412977-00413185 they can't afford their rent and have to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01427-00413187-00413314 leave their neighborhood and move
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01428-00413315-00413618 farther away from downtown young couples
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01429-00413618-00413812 with middle-class jobs can't afford to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01430-00413813-00414034 buy a home in Durham our homeless
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01431-00414035-00414268 advocates and rapid rehousing partners
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01432-00414269-00414524 tell me they can't find places for their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01433-00414525-00414905 clients to live anymore how can the city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01434-00414906-00414985 we love
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01435-00414987-00415322 yes City for all if many low income
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01436-00415322-00415657 people predominantly people of color and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01437-00415658-00415826 no longer afford to live in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01438-00415827-00415987 neighborhoods they have lived in for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01439-00415988-00416630 years even decades so as the Bull City
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01440-00416631-00417328 turns 150 this year we face two possible
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01441-00417329-00417653 futures and we get to choose between
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01442-00417654-00418264 them one future is to continue doing all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01443-00418265-00418453 the good work on affordable housing that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01444-00418454-00418751 we're doing now - no that is not even
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01445-00418752-00419080 remotely enough and to watch as our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01446-00419081-00419247 downtown neighborhoods slip away
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01447-00419248-00419558 becoming even less affordable and richer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01448-00419559-00419999 and whiter but there's another possible
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01449-00420000-00420266 future that I want to show you tonight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01450-00420267-00420616 and that's the future where we choose to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01451-00420617-00420893 fight back I'm going to tell you about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01452-00420893-00421141 the plan I'm going to tell you how we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01453-00421142-00421400 can pay for it it's going to take a lot
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01454-00421401-00421700 of money and a lot of years but I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01455-00421701-00421862 believe this future is worth fighting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01456-00421863-00422164 for and I'm here tonight to ask you to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01457-00422165-00422624 fight for it with me we're already doing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01458-00422625-00422914 affordable housing work city funds are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01459-00422916-00423062 supporting the Durham Housing Authority
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01460-00423063-00423418 as it renovates 336 units a day Marquart
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01461-00423420-00423589 and Mauryan Road to keep them
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01462-00423591-00423830 permanently affordable city funds are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01463-00423831-00424079 supporting DHI C and self help their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01464-00424080-00424328 joint venture to build 82 affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01465-00424329-00424625 units adjacent to Durham station we are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01466-00424626-00424805 supporting the renovation and permanent
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01467-00424806-00425042 affordability of the first phase of 54
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01468-00425043-00425204 units owned by the Durham community land
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01469-00425205-00425462 trustees in East Durham we are funding
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01470-00425463-00425687 Casa to keep the 44 units at Maplewood
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01471-00425688-00425879 Underwood apartments permanently
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01472-00425880-00426164 affordable we're funding habitat we're
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01473-00426164-00426347 putting significant city dollars into
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01474-00426347-00426551 home repairs which are critical to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01475-00426552-00426716 helping long-term low income homeowners
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01476-00426717-00426995 stay in their homes I applaud our County
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01477-00426996-00427220 Commissioners for stepping up to fund
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01478-00427221-00427400 affordable housing on two of their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01479-00427401-00427655 downtown parking lots there's lots more
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01480-00427656-00427871 I could tell you but here's the main
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01481-00427872-00428063 thing I want to tell you all that good
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01482-00428064-00428593 work it's not nearly enough if we do the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01483-00428595-00428809 affordable housing work we are doing now
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01484-00428810-00429170 funded at the same level good as it is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01485-00429171-00429449 we will not significantly alter the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01486-00429450-00429701 future of downtown as the province of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01487-00429702-00429922 upper middle class white people while
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01488-00429924-00430076 people of color are pushed to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01489-00430077-00430304 margins farther and farther from good
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01490-00430305-00430526 jobs and the public transit to get them
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01491-00430527-00430883 to those jobs tonight I'm going to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01492-00430884-00431143 outline a transformational plan and I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01493-00431145-00431300 thrilled to announce that the first step
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01494-00431301-00431635 in that plan is underway last February
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01495-00431637-00431910 in my State of the City address I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01496-00431912-00432266 recognized dr. fail when vice president
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01497-00432267-00432485 of Duke University for taking the lead
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01498-00432485-00432626 on the formation of the Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01499-00432627-00432914 affordable housing loan fund this fund
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01500-00432914-00433130 will allow our nonprofit affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01501-00433131-00433379 housing developers to move quickly to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01502-00433380-00433585 compete in the market when a property
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01503-00433587-00433781 comes up for sale and it will allow the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01504-00433782-00434045 nonprofit to hold the property for up to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01505-00434046-00434300 five years at a very low interest rate
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01506-00434301-00434570 while it arranges a subsidy to create
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01507-00434571-00434978 permanent affordability dr. Winn my good
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01508-00434979-00435167 friend and a great friend to Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01509-00435168-00435434 passed away tragically before this work
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01510-00435435-00435647 could be finished but in his honor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01511-00435647-00435964 others led by our own Karen
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01512-00435965-00436214 and Tucker Bartlett of the self-help
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01513-00436214-00436457 credit union picked up the effort and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01514-00436458-00436751 would not let it die tonight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01515-00436752-00437062 I'm so happy to announce in honor of dr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01516-00437063-00437333 fail when the launch this spring of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01517-00437334-00437543 Durham affordable housing loan fund with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01518-00437543-00438691 initial funding of 10 million dollars on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01519-00438692-00438985 top on top of the 2 million dollars in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01520-00438987-00439280 city funds in this fund the North
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01521-00439281-00439447 Carolina Community Development
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01522-00439448-00439618 Initiative is lending two million
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01523-00439619-00439897 dollars Duke University is lending 3
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01524-00439898-00440129 million dollars and our final investor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01525-00440130-00440362 is SunTrust Bank which is lending 3
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01526-00440363-00440545 million dollars at a very low rate of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01527-00440546-00440818 interest to the font so can I ask the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01528-00440819-00440972 following people to please stand
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01529-00440972-00441316 Carol Otto and tucker bartlett tara
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01530-00441317-00441533 Kenshin executive director of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01531-00441534-00441707 initiative has been so supportive of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01532-00441708-00441970 this effort Stephanie Williams the new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01533-00441971-00442172 vice president for Durham Affairs a Duke
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01534-00442172-00442445 was kept and strengthened all of dr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01535-00442446-00442645 wins affordable housing commitments and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01536-00442646-00442960 Chris Bell and Autry's Campbell long of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01537-00442962-00443218 SunTrust which is setting a crucial
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01538-00443219-00443456 example for other banks as we seek to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01539-00443457-00443708 expand the fund we are so grateful to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01540-00443709-00444177 all of you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01541-00444178-00444931 I might add that our trees can belong is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01542-00444932-00445087 married to our solid waste director
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01543-00445088-00445227 Donald long it's good to have at least
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01544-00445228-00445647 one power couple in the house tonight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01545-00445647-00445977 over the last year our community
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01546-00445978-00446197 development department under direction
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01547-00446197-00446404 of Reginald Johnson has been putting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01548-00446405-00446629 together a comprehensive five-year
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01549-00446630-00446827 affordable housing plan for our city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01550-00446828-00447106 they have done a fabulous job
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01551-00447107-00447533 I want to fund the plan the whole plan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01552-00447534-00447912 if we fund the whole plan here's what we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01553-00447913-00448302 can do in five years we can develop 30
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01554-00448303-00448516 acres of Durham Housing Authority
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01555-00448517-00448677 property right in the core of downtown
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01556-00448678-00449106 at JJ Henderson Oldham Towers Liberty
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01557-00449107-00449310 Street the Housing Authority office
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01558-00449311-00449650 itself that property on Main Street and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01559-00449651-00449993 Forest Hills Heights we can replace all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01560-00449994-00450322 387 of the aging Housing Authority units
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01561-00450322-00450589 for residents for most in need and we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01562-00450589-00450843 can keep them living downtown we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01563-00450844-00450975 make these properties mixed income
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01564-00450976-00451375 communities ending the isolated poverty
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01565-00451376-00451581 of these derma thousand Authority
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01566-00451582-00451879 residents currently these residents are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01567-00451880-00452125 bearing the double burden of poverty not
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01568-00452126-00452347 only are they poor but everyone in their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01569-00452347-00452550 neighborhood is poor so they have no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01570-00452551-00452808 common resources to rely on we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01571-00452809-00453054 change this we will fund the housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01572-00453055-00453322 authority to build 863 new affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01573-00453322-00453522 units or in their downtown properties
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01574-00453523-00453700 most of the unit's affordable to a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01575-00453701-00454066 family of four with an income of $48,000
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01576-00454067-00454350 or less plus the Housing Authority will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01577-00454351-00454516 add four hundred and five market rate
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01578-00454517-00454756 units to create truly mixed on income
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01579-00454757-00455293 communities on their properties instead
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01580-00455293-00455712 of a future where we surrender downtown
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01581-00455713-00456000 to the richest buyers we will create a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01582-00456001-00456277 multiracial downtown where people of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01583-00456278-00456606 limited means can live work and play
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01584-00456607-00456885 we will also prevent homelessness and we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01585-00456886-00457122 will house our homeless instead of a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01586-00457123-00457252 future of more and more homeless
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01587-00457253-00457543 encampments we will build out our new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01588-00457543-00457741 ordinated entry system so that there's a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01589-00457742-00457981 central front door the homeless services
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01590-00457982-00458135 in Durham that is low barrier
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01591-00458137-00458425 inaccessible seven days a week we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01592-00458426-00458662 invest in diversion that helps people in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01593-00458663-00458884 moments of housing crisis tap into their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01594-00458885-00459160 own resources we will create a landlord
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01595-00459160-00459345 and sentient program to encourage
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01596-00459346-00459538 landlords to house homeless people and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01597-00459539-00459805 people with section 8 vouchers will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01598-00459806-00460006 expand street outreach so that single
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01599-00460007-00460272 adults sleeping outside and get the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01600-00460273-00460558 resources they need we will expand our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01601-00460559-00460768 rapid rehousing funding and we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01602-00460768-00460914 increase our supply of permanent
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01603-00460916-00461085 supportive housing to house are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01604-00461087-00461251 chronically homeless people with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01605-00461252-00461493 disabilities we will grow the durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01606-00461494-00461668 affordable housing loan fund to at least
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01607-00461668-00461878 fifteen million dollars for those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01608-00461879-00462064 nonprofits who make use of the dura more
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01609-00462064-00462262 affordable housing loan fund to purchase
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01610-00462263-00462420 property to keep it permanently
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01611-00462421-00462652 affordable our five-year housing plan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01612-00462653-00462835 includes funds to take out those loans
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01613-00462835-00463072 once a plan for permanent affordability
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01614-00463072-00463381 is in place we will make gap financing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01615-00463382-00463645 available to developers including the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01616-00463646-00463888 Housing Authority who make use of the 4%
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01617-00463889-00464131 tax credit to build affordable units we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01618-00464132-00464305 will double our support for small-scale
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01619-00464306-00464587 multifamily projects either preservation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01620-00464588-00464830 or new projects by our local nonprofits
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01621-00464831-00465097 will increase supply for affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01622-00465097-00465412 single-family and duplex rental projects
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01623-00465413-00465559 and target neighborhoods including
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01624-00465560-00465747 neighborhoods and our key bus corridors
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01625-00465748-00466003 our light rail corridor and along the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01626-00466004-00466366 Beltline and other downtown trails we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01627-00466367-00466534 will strengthen the home repair program
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01628-00466535-00466750 to keep more long-term low-income
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01629-00466751-00467395 homeowners in their homes we will build
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01630-00467396-00467547 partnerships to reach out to these
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01631-00467548-00467824 homeowners to significantly increase the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01632-00467825-00468045 number of people availing themselves of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01633-00468046-00468250 the state property tax credits and to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01634-00468251-00468400 educate them about the dangers of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01635-00468401-00468568 predatory acquisition and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01636-00468568-00468892 alternatives that they can pursue we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01637-00468893-00469068 will create a citywide downpayment
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01638-00469069-00469330 assistance program offering $20,000
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01639-00469331-00469489 second mortgages to help low-income
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01640-00469489-00469783 people purchase a home we will continue
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01641-00469784-00470047 our new funding of attorneys working
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01642-00470047-00470284 with legal aid to represent renters in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01643-00470285-00470506 eviction cases so we can reduce our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01644-00470507-00470806 communities to high eviction rates and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01645-00470807-00470929 to keep people in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01646-00470930-00471304 homes we will work with local lenders to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01647-00471305-00471502 make loans available to families who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01648-00471503-00471703 want to develop their own accessory
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01649-00471704-00472060 dwelling units adding it all up here is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01650-00472060-00472455 what we will do in the next five years
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01651-00472456-00472714 we will support the creation of more
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01652-00472714-00472972 than one thousand eight hundred new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01653-00472972-00473155 affordable rental units with a great
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01654-00473156-00473407 majority of them downtown we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01655-00473408-00473671 support the preservation of more than
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01656-00473672-00473875 eight hundred of fertile affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01657-00473876-00474181 rental units most of them downtown we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01658-00474182-00474430 will move at least 1700 homeless
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01659-00474431-00474646 households into permanent housing we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01660-00474647-00474802 will create at least one hundred and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01661-00474803-00474987 ninety homeownership opportunities
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01662-00474988-00475201 including construction of a hundred new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01663-00475202-00475417 units and downpayment assistance to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01664-00475418-00475672 ninety low-income households we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01665-00475672-00475954 stabilize more than one thousand eight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01666-00475955-00476139 hundred low-income renters in their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01667-00476141-00476349 homes through eviction diversion
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01668-00476350-00476659 emergency rental assistance property tax
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01669-00476660-00477049 assistance and repairs we will act on a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01670-00477050-00477297 scale that few if any other cities in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01671-00477299-00477607 this country are doing certainly no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01672-00477608-00477895 other city of our size but this isn't
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01673-00477896-00478267 just about scale it's also about where
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01674-00478268-00478570 the housing will be we will create an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01675-00478571-00478914 inclusive downtown in Durham a racially
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01676-00478916-00479188 diverse downtown the impossible dream
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01677-00479189-00479472 for growing American cities we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01678-00479474-00479662 choose the future that is worthy of a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01679-00479663-00479920 city that wants to live up it's lived up
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01680-00479921-00480160 to its claim to be a progressive beacon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01681-00480160-00480441 for the south and the nation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01682-00480442-00480700 what fuller what will it cost for us to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01683-00480701-00480937 become the city we want to become in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01684-00480938-00481117 addition to our current local and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01685-00481118-00481389 federal funds the cost of this work will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01686-00481391-00481591 be ninety five million dollars over the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01687-00481592-00481870 next five years so I will be asking my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01688-00481871-00482062 City Council colleagues to place on our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01689-00482063-00482275 November election ballot a referendum
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01690-00482276-00482589 what a 95 million dollar bond issue the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01691-00482591-00482821 fund affordable housing and changed the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01692-00482822-00483084 future of our city forever
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01693-00483085-00484137 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01694-00484138-00484310 ninety-five million dollars is a big
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01695-00484310-00484606 number there's an even bigger number
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01696-00484607-00484864 that's important here this Cyndi's this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01697-00484865-00485033 city spending will leverage at least
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01698-00485034-00485275 four hundred and forty five million
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01699-00485276-00485462 dollars in spending by other public and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01700-00485463-00485672 private entities on this affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01701-00485672-00485827 housing work and it will create
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01702-00485828-00486149 thousands of jobs and what will this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01703-00486150-00486437 cost you the taxpayer we can fund this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01704-00486438-00486583 bond for about two and a quarter cents
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01705-00486584-00486758 on the tax rate and here is what that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01706-00486759-00487043 means in plain English if you own a two
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01707-00487043-00487214 hundred and fifty thousand dollar house
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01708-00487214-00487510 in Durham you will be paying 56 dollars
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01709-00487511-00487789 more per year to help provide this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01710-00487790-00488024 housing for others and to help create
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01711-00488025-00488431 the just community that we all want it's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01712-00488432-00488891 a big lift I know that but it's time one
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01713-00488892-00489133 city in the nation did it and I know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01714-00489134-00489493 that city can be Durham over the next
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01715-00489494-00489691 month I'll be putting together an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01716-00489692-00489902 advisory committee to help explain this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01717-00489903-00490114 plan to our community to reach out to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01718-00490115-00490291 every constituency between now and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01719-00490292-00490595 November we have to decide if we as a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01720-00490596-00490768 community really want to do something
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01721-00490769-00490981 about gentrification and affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01722-00490982-00491177 housing or if we're just going to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01723-00491178-00491593 complain about it are we going to talk
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01724-00491594-00491858 about racial equity a lot but ignore it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01725-00491859-00492037 when it comes to the biggest equity
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01726-00492038-00492391 challenge that faces our city the stars
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01727-00492392-00492772 are aligned we have a great plan we have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01728-00492773-00493025 the nonprofits who can do the work we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01729-00493026-00493216 have an Anthony Scott a terrific
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01730-00493217-00494099 director at the Durham Housing Authority
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01731-00494100-00494322 folks there's really only one question
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01732-00494322-00494613 that's in front of us do we have the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01733-00494614-00494838 moral commitment and do we have the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01734-00494839-00495197 political people ask me all the time
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01735-00495199-00495422 what you can do for Durham they asked me
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01736-00495424-00495597 that all the time on the street this is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01737-00495597-00495795 what you can do you can join the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01738-00495796-00496010 campaign for this bond referendum for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01739-00496012-00496275 Durham's inclusive future look out for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01740-00496276-00496581 ways you can join and sign up before
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01741-00496582-00496803 leaving the subject of housing I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01742-00496804-00497007 say that the subsidized affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01743-00497008-00497184 housing plan I have focused I've been
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01744-00497185-00497427 discussing needs to be supplemented by
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01745-00497428-00497660 thoughtful land-use planning if we are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01746-00497662-00497799 to do everything we can to create
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01747-00497800-00498096 affordability in that regard I feel
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01748-00498097-00498285 called upon tonight to make a few
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01749-00498285-00498485 remarks about our expanding housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01750-00498487-00498663 choices program our Planning Department
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01751-00498664-00498891 zoning proposal that is making its way
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01752-00498892-00499077 through the neighborhood forums and soon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01753-00499078-00499230 to the Planning Commission into our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01754-00499231-00499547 governing bodies I always reserve my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01755-00499549-00499743 final judgement on any public hearing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01756-00499743-00499971 matter like this until I've listened to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01757-00499972-00500271 all voices and until the hearing is over
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01758-00500272-00500489 but at this point I haven't even seen
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01759-00500491-00500739 and at this point I haven't even seen
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01760-00500739-00501014 the proposed tax changes but I do have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01761-00501016-00501225 perspective a general perspective on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01762-00501226-00501384 this that I want to share with you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01763-00501385-00501762 tonight over 2000 new housing units are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01764-00501763-00501930 needed each year in Durham just to keep
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01765-00501931-00502160 up with our population growth population
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01766-00502162-00502364 growth and we have missed this number in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01767-00502366-00502692 six of the last ten years this lack of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01768-00502693-00502914 housing production is made worse by the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01769-00502914-00503168 fact that the average person that moves
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01770-00503170-00503547 to Durham has $10,000 more in annual
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01771-00503547-00503766 income than the average person that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01772-00503767-00504078 lives here now so newcomers are better
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01773-00504079-00504264 able to compete for scarce housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01774-00504264-00504609 resources that I'm sorry scarce housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01775-00504610-00504858 opportunities and that is the major cost
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01776-00504859-00505077 of cause of displacement of longtime
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01777-00505078-00505401 Durham residents city zoning rules are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01778-00505402-00505614 also part of the problem for example
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01779-00505614-00505932 approximately 40% of our land is owned
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01780-00505933-00506172 exclusively for single-family housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01781-00506172-00506382 which can be very costly and is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01782-00506383-00506610 increasingly inaccessible to our low and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01783-00506610-00506907 middle income residents these restricted
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01784-00506908-00507117 housing opportunities didn't just arrive
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01785-00507118-00507195 out of thin
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01786-00507196-00507525 err they are a legacy they are a legacy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01787-00507526-00507797 of redlining and urban renewal that have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01788-00507798-00507993 contributed significantly to the racial
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01789-00507993-00508172 wealth gap in Durham and across the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01790-00508173-00508377 country the planning departments
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01791-00508378-00508557 expanding housing choices initiative is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01792-00508558-00508866 one important way to address that legacy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01793-00508867-00509345 of racism we need more affordable duplex
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01794-00509346-00509616 small house and accessory dwelling unit
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01795-00509617-00509847 opportunities particularly in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01796-00509847-00510045 neighborhoods that have seen huge run
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01797-00510046-00510213 ups and housing prices such as eastern
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01798-00510214-00510528 wall town and Southside if we fail to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01799-00510529-00510710 provide these opportunities in the near
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01800-00510712-00510879 downtown neighborhoods close to jobs
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01801-00510880-00511110 transit and all the great things Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01802-00511110-00511359 has to offer we will guarantee rising
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01803-00511360-00511509 prices and more displacement and a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01804-00511510-00511710 historically stable lower and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01805-00511710-00511997 middle-income neighborhoods these new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01806-00511998-00512217 housing opportunities can and must
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01807-00512218-00512454 ensure that the character and quality of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01808-00512455-00512672 our neighborhoods is protected we have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01809-00512673-00512856 all seen the demand for housing in our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01810-00512857-00513068 near downtown neighborhoods lead to tear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01811-00513070-00513267 downs and conversions of affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01812-00513268-00513597 housing to unaffordable house expanding
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01813-00513597-00513792 choices initiative cannot stop this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01814-00513793-00514089 phenomenon but we've but we have to do
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01815-00514089-00514304 something to address the supply-demand
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01816-00514305-00514638 aspect of our housing problem as my
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01817-00514639-00514820 council colleague Charlie Reese wrote
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01818-00514821-00515060 recently displacement isn't inevitable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01819-00515062-00515379 but newcomers to Durham are we have to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01820-00515380-00515589 make room for them somehow and that's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01821-00515589-00516303 what this initiative does we also need a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01822-00516304-00516593 light rail system we need it so that the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01823-00516595-00516795 thousands of people living in the mixed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01824-00516796-00516957 income neighborhoods we will be building
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01825-00516958-00517139 in and near downtown will have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01826-00517141-00517310 affordable transportation to the good
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01827-00517312-00517554 jobs throughout our region we needed to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01828-00517555-00517685 mitigate the highway gridlock that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01829-00517687-00517910 threatens our quality of life and we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01830-00517912-00518058 need it because it's a single most
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01831-00518059-00518235 important thing we can do to fight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01832-00518235-00518526 climate change along with affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01833-00518527-00518700 housing the light rail is the issue I've
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01834-00518701-00518901 worked on the most since I was elected
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01835-00518902-00519138 mayor especially in the last several
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01836-00519139-00519510 months the light rail 18 miles 19
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01837-00519510-00519710 stations will be the first crucial
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01838-00519712-00519914 backbone of our regional transit system
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01839-00519916-00520122 to be followed by a commuter rail line
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01840-00520122-00520392 from Durham to Raleigh the federal
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01841-00520393-00520557 government is providing half
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01842-00520558-00520818 of the 2.5 billion dollar cost of light
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01843-00520818-00521016 rail and that money is teed up and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01844-00521017-00521189 waiting for us to just meet our local
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01845-00521191-00521442 deadlines Durham and Orange County
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01846-00521443-00521682 voters you all overwhelmingly approved a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01847-00521683-00521939 sales tax to fund the transit system in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01848-00521941-00522117 the state of North Carolina is providing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01849-00522118-00522281 one hundred and ninety million dollars
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01850-00522282-00522489 some more local funding will be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01851-00522489-00522657 necessary but that's not the biggest
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01852-00522658-00522984 challenge February 28th just 10 days
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01853-00522985-00523227 from today is the deadline for go
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01854-00523228-00523422 triangle to sign cooperative agreements
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01855-00523422-00523563 with both the North Carolina railroad
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01856-00523564-00523764 and Norfolk Southern as well as Duke
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01857-00523764-00523845 University
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01858-00523846-00524064 although intense negotiations are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01859-00524064-00524298 ongoing neither the railroads nor Duke
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01860-00524299-00524538 asad yet is this critical deadline
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01861-00524539-00524784 approaches if we don't have these
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01862-00524785-00525075 agreements by February 28th a 15-year
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01863-00525076-00525308 effort to fund and build the light rail
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01864-00525309-00525642 so close now that we can taste it will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01865-00525643-00525969 die a sudden death I've urged President
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01866-00525970-00526167 price of Duke and the railroad
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01867-00526168-00526383 executives to sign the cooperative
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01868-00526384-00526593 agreements so that we move meat we can
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01869-00526594-00526818 move forward and solve any lingering
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01870-00526819-00527067 concerns together and I call upon them
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01871-00527068-00527352 again tonight to do so the future of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01872-00527353-00528660 region depends there's so much more I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01873-00528661-00528837 want to tell you tonight I want to brag
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01874-00528838-00529020 about our grant our neighborhood
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01875-00529021-00529176 improvement services departments salt
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01876-00529177-00529359 and one to protect families from lead
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01877-00529360-00529686 paint and 180 older houses about the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01878-00529687-00529824 mayor's challenge that we won from
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01879-00529825-00530061 Bloomberg to use behavioral economics to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01880-00530062-00530295 persuade commuters to come downtown in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01881-00530296-00530562 ways other than their car but parks and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01882-00530563-00530760 recs my Durham after-school program for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01883-00530761-00530841 teens
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01884-00530842-00531039 I want to brag about our solid waste
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01885-00531040-00531261 departments organics recycling which
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01886-00531262-00531468 will eventually have us creating compost
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01887-00531469-00531678 right here in Durham from our yard waste
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01888-00531679-00531954 our food waste and bio solids for our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01889-00531955-00532179 wastewater treatment plant I want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01890-00532180-00532344 tell you how excited I am about the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01891-00532345-00532533 shared prosperity plan that our economic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01892-00532534-00532662 and Workforce Development Office is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01893-00532663-00532899 building including plans for a debt and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01894-00532900-00533082 equity fund to provide badly needed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01895-00533083-00533339 working capital to minority businesses I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01896-00533340-00533577 want to tell you about the race equity
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01897-00533578-00533736 work that our city staff will be doing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01898-00533737-00533918 in partnership with neighborhoods
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01899-00533919-00534162 along the Beltline trail a wonderful new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01900-00534163-00534432 asset for our city I want to tell you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01901-00534433-00534624 about trees Durham the new nonprofit
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01902-00534625-00534837 that is driving us to meet our goals for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01903-00534838-00535056 a replenished and equitably distributed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01904-00535057-00535368 tree canopy I want to tell you about the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01905-00535369-00535566 community LED food justice work going on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01906-00535567-00535755 to ensure that no one in Durham goes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01907-00535756-00536064 hungry but our new racial equity task
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01908-00536065-00536328 force about the terrific report of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01909-00536329-00536484 Committee on Confederate monuments and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01910-00536485-00536720 memorials about the mayor's Council on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01911-00536721-00536901 women and the even newer workers Rights
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01912-00536902-00537143 Commission so much great work is going
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01913-00537144-00537468 on in this sift in this city 150 years
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01914-00537469-00537872 after its founding on April 13th we will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01915-00537873-00538016 hold the first big bash of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01916-00538017-00538245 sesquicentennial year a family-friendly
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01917-00538246-00538581 event to which everyone is invited and I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01918-00538582-00538830 invite all of you to attend I'm very
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01919-00538831-00538997 grateful to discover Durham the Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01920-00538998-00539166 History Museum for taking the lead on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01921-00539167-00539424 Durham 150 and I'm excited that this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01922-00539425-00539634 celebration will occur in true Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01923-00539635-00539897 fashion the plan is for a decentralized
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01924-00539898-00540047 celebration between April and November
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01925-00540048-00540422 when we hope that 150 groups will plan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01926-00540423-00540720 150 different events some of them will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01927-00540721-00540939 be sheer fun some of them will take a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01928-00540940-00541118 hard look at the challenges of our first
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01929-00541119-00541410 150 years so we can learn from them as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01930-00541411-00541701 we move forward if your school or church
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01931-00541702-00541872 or Civic group wants to sign up to host
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01932-00541873-00542163 an event check out Durham 150 org where
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01933-00542164-00542340 you can also find out how to apply for a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01934-00542341-00542620 mini grant to support your groups event
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01935-00542621-00542868 one thing I'm waiting for with bated
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01936-00542869-00543066 breath is the recommendations from our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01937-00543067-00543288 sesquicentennial honors Commission about
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01938-00543289-00543450 the people in our history we want to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01939-00543451-00543603 honor during this special year which you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01940-00543604-00543795 heard from briefly during from from
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01941-00543796-00544056 Andre van we had a statue come down in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01942-00544057-00544347 Durham not long ago who in our history
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01943-00544348-00544718 do we want to honor instead here then is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01944-00544719-00544977 the state of our city in this our 150th
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01945-00544978-00545274 year we're a welcoming City a diverse
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01946-00545275-00545580 City and a prosperous City determined
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01947-00545581-00545858 that our prosperity be shared a city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01948-00545859-00546197 challenged to truly live up to our Creed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01949-00546198-00546462 to our belief that we can be a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01950-00546463-00546695 progressive beacon for the south and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01951-00546696-00546954 nation when I think about the world we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01952-00546955-00547203 want to build I'm drawn to a poem
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01953-00547204-00547263 written door
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01954-00547264-00547446 the women's suffrage movement then
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01955-00547447-00547692 turned into a song sung by the immigrant
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01956-00547693-00547902 women who led the great Lawrence textile
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01957-00547903-00548724 strike of 1912 goes like this as we go
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01958-00548725-00549189 marching marching in the beauty of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01959-00549190-00549728 day a million darkened kitchens a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01960-00549729-00550200 thousand mill lost gray are touched with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01961-00550201-00550569 all the radians that a sudden Sun
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01962-00550570-00551139 discloses it is bread we fight for Bread
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01963-00551140-00551622 and Roses Bread and Roses as we go
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01964-00551623-00552077 marching marching unnumbered women dead
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01965-00552078-00552426 crying through their singing their
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01966-00552427-00552930 ancient song bread small arts and love
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01967-00552931-00553418 and beauty they're dodging spirits new
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01968-00553419-00553863 it is bread we fight for but we fight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01969-00553864-00554504 for roses too as we go marching marching
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01970-00554505-00554946 standing proud and tall the rising of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01971-00554947-00555531 the women means the rising of a song no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01972-00555532-00555900 more the drudge the idler and that toil
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01973-00555901-00556320 while one repose is but a sharing of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01974-00556321-00556755 life's glories Bread and Roses Bread and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01975-00556756-00557145 Roses let's make the city we love a city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01976-00557146-00557572 for all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01978-00563029-00563236 well this is a really busy time of year
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01979-00563237-00563419 so let me get back with you as soon as I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01980-00563420-00563785 can thank you sorry about that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01981-00563786-00564034 so what's going on Tom it's that time of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01982-00564035-00564244 year again it's beau selling girl scout
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01983-00564245-00564616 cookies already no it's time for us to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01984-00564617-00564811 create our annual report to tell people
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01985-00564812-00564988 what we did last year this has been a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01986-00564989-00565246 really busy year I can barely remember
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01987-00565247-00565462 last week what we accomplished more or
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01988-00565463-00565651 less everything we accomplished in 2018
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01989-00565652-00566212 well Tom what are we gonna - I know who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01990-00566213-00566356 we can ask
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01991-00566357-00566587 dear amina what did we accomplish in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01992-00566588-00567002 2018 I thought you would never ask
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01993-00567003-00567320 here let me remind you Monday Jay where
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01994-00567321-00567716 first 2018 woke up brush teeth took the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01995-00567717-00567916 dog I know not what did I accomplish
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01996-00567917-00568120 what did we our city employees
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01997-00568121-00568381 accomplish for our residents in 2018
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01998-00568382-00568595 hold on you have a minute-by-minute
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-01999-00568596-00568945 record of my entire let's get on with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02000-00568946-00569300 your vigils question ineffable to order
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02001-00569301-00569506 here are the top 10 accomplishments of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02002-00569507-00569920 the city of Durham for 2018 a is for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02003-00569921-00570557 affordable housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02004-00570558-00571115 buen trabajo policing Sundays do you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02005-00571116-00571421 want me to play happy birthday
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02006-00571422-00571606 [Music]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02007-00571607-00571943 finally some directions for everyone to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02008-00571944-00572111 follow
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02009-00572112-00572366 did you know the correct spelling of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02010-00572367-00572798 teen does not include the letter I those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02011-00572799-00573209 traffic signal boxes look fantastic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02012-00573210-00573864 they'll not count as new personnel
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02013-00573865-00574153 what wasn't I invited to these
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02014-00574154-00574950 ceremonies
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02015-00574951-00575257 [Music]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02016-00575258-00575549 dureena that's more than 10 I can count
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02017-00575550-00576107 on Boulder Mina this is great
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02018-00576108-00576410 please remain quiet until transfer is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02019-00576411-00576989 complete
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02020-00576990-00577247 Wow dureena we accomplished a lot of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02021-00577248-00577491 great things I know Tom that's what I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02022-00577492-00577697 was trying to show you all before you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02023-00577698-00577962 interrupt it we apologize for that don't
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02024-00577963-00578114 Nina don't worry about it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02025-00578115-00578433 computers never forget well since you've
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02026-00578434-00578706 been so helpful already do you have any
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02027-00578707-00578943 ideas how we can make 2019 even better
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02028-00578944-00579225 after all it is the city's 150th
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02029-00579226-00579320 anniversary
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02030-00579321-00579695 ask me nicely please Serena
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02031-00579696-00579863 good humans
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02032-00579864-00581233 [Music]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02033-00581234-00581892 [Applause]
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02034-00581893-00582169 we're now recessed for five minutes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02035-00582170-00582343 you're welcome to stay for later but you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02037-00643942-00645534 I call this meeting to order and we'll
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02038-00645535-00645818 now move on to the announcement oh sorry
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02039-00645819-00646307 we've already had announced by council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02040-00646308-00647022 close that back door please Stevie need
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02041-00647023-00647120 to be a little closer to the microphone
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02042-00647121-00647418 thank you I do yeah Thank You mr. mayor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02043-00647419-00647613 and good evening again everyone mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02044-00647614-00647799 Mehra do want to take just a minute to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02045-00647800-00648054 thank you for recognizing so many city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02046-00648055-00648261 employees during your state of the city
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02047-00648262-00648528 that was certainly not necessary but
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02048-00648529-00648695 very much appreciated by all of our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02049-00648696-00648866 employees and the gray and recognizing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02050-00648867-00649011 the great work to do someone say thank
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02051-00649012-00649191 you very much the city manager's office
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02052-00649192-00649356 does not have any priority items this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02053-00649357-00649565 evening thank you so much mr. manager
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02054-00649566-00649977 and madam Attorney good evening mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02055-00649978-00650130 mayor good to be with you this evening I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02056-00650131-00650256 have the City Attorney's Office has
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02057-00650257-00650436 named priority items thank you very much
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02058-00650437-00650700 and madam clerk good evening mayor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02059-00650701-00650934 council and city manager the clerk's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02060-00650935-00651143 office has no items thank you so much
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02061-00651144-00651354 all right he will now move on to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02062-00651355-00651545 consent agenda the consent agenda can be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02063-00651546-00651953 approved by a single vote of the council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02064-00651954-00652215 items can be approved can be pulled from
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02065-00652216-00652391 the agenda by a member of the council or
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02066-00652392-00652602 remember the public in which case will
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02067-00652603-00652766 be taken up at the end of the meeting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02068-00652767-00653051 item 1 approval of City Council minutes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02069-00653052-00653291 item 2 citizens advisory committee
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02070-00653292-00653574 appointments item 3 Durham Historic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02071-00653575-00653736 Preservation Commission appointment item
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02072-00653737-00653922 4 record racially advisory committee a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02073-00653923-00654218 commission appointment item 5 universal
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02074-00654219-00654579 release Ben C r17 restrictive covenants
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02075-00654580-00655026 reversions item 6 amendment to existing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02076-00655027-00655191 home investment partnership agreement
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02077-00655192-00655407 and construction permanent loan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02078-00655408-00655629 agreement with community alternatives
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02079-00655630-00656416 for supportive abodes casa
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02080-00656417-00656780 hey Chuck could you close the door
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02081-00656781-00657083 Thanks thank you thank you very much
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02082-00657084-00657373 funny
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02083-00657374-00657647 item seven interlocal agreement with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02084-00657648-00657758 durham county for the conveyance of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02085-00657759-00657920 county property the city for affordable
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02086-00657921-00658061 housing development this item has been
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02087-00658062-00658373 pulled by resident item 8 long-range
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02088-00658374-00658631 Water Resources plan item 9 design
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02089-00658632-00658808 services contract with Clark Patterson
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02090-00658809-00658973 lead PCCP out for the Public Works
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02091-00658974-00659210 Operations Center renovations item 10
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02092-00659211-00659387 contract with Cedar Grove Institute for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02093-00659388-00659519 sustainable communities develop a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02094-00659520-00659636 strategic plan for shared economic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02095-00659637-00659894 prosperity item 11 Street and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02096-00659895-00660215 infrastructure acceptances I'm going to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02097-00660216-00660377 now entertain a motion on the consent
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02098-00660378-00660713 agenda with the exception of item 7 so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02099-00660714-00660902 moved second moving in seconded madam
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02100-00660903-00661736 clerk we please open the vote please
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02101-00661737-00661879 close the vote
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02102-00661880-00662198 the motion passes 7 0 thank you very
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02103-00662199-00662465 much I will now move on to our public
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02104-00662466-00662678 hearing items first is item 12
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02105-00662679-00663494 rad for place closing good evening I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02106-00663495-00663626 Carla Rosenberg with the Planning
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02107-00663627-00663827 Department and I would like to State for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02108-00663828-00664043 the record that all planning department
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02109-00664044-00664223 hearing items have been advertised and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02110-00664224-00664403 noticed in accordance with state and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02111-00664404-00664631 local law and avid 8 affidavits of all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02112-00664632-00664814 notices are on file with the planning
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02113-00664815-00664966 department
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02114-00664967-00665282 so for Rockford place jeff williams on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02115-00665283-00665528 behalf of coulter Jule Thames request to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02116-00665529-00665834 permanently close the entirety of a 423
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02117-00665835-00666152 linear foot coldest act name Bradford
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02118-00666153-00666437 place this street is an unimproved on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02119-00666438-00666607 maintained plotted right-of-way
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02120-00666608-00666884 self-help ventures fund owns the parcel
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02121-00666885-00666995 immediately surrounding this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02122-00666996-00667241 right-of-way they've closed the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02123-00667242-00667370 right-of-way will be fully incorporated
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02124-00667371-00667595 into the surrounding parcel as shown in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02125-00667596-00667778 the Associated street closing plat and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02126-00667779-00668021 attachment for the request meets
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02127-00668022-00668264 applicable ordinance requirements and no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02128-00668265-00668479 issues are raised by review agencies
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02129-00668480-00668696 staff recommends the permanent closure
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02130-00668697-00668945 of this 423 linear foot hold sacked
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02131-00668946-00669398 Radford place thank you miss Rosenberg
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02132-00669399-00669596 you all have heard the report from staff
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02133-00669597-00670001 are there any questions or I'm sorry you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02134-00670002-00670142 have heard the report from staff I them
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02135-00670143-00670298 to clay this public hearing open are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02136-00670299-00670481 there any questions or comments for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02137-00670482-00670925 staff by members to counsel if not I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02138-00670926-00671207 going to ask is there anyone here any
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02139-00671208-00671399 member of the public who has signed up
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02140-00671400-00671567 just there's no one signed up to speak
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02141-00671568-00671750 on this item there's an a member of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02142-00671751-00671930 public who would like to speak on item
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02143-00671931-00672131 12 any member of the public here tonight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02144-00672132-00672581 who would like to speak on item 12 any
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02145-00672582-00672707 other comments or questions by the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02146-00672708-00672956 council if not I'm gonna declare this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02147-00672957-00673151 public hearing open and the matter is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02148-00673152-00673343 now before the council we would need one
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02149-00673344-00673514 motion to adopt an order permanently
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02150-00673515-00673892 closing the 420 2.84 linear foot
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02151-00673893-00674117 entirety of Radford place do you mean
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02152-00674118-00674663 closed public hearings sorry I now
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02153-00674664-00674819 hereby close the public hearing in that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02154-00674820-00675107 respect Thank You mayor I'll make a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02155-00675108-00675251 motion to adopt an order permanently
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02156-00675252-00675497 closing V 422 point e for linear for the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02157-00675498-00675884 entirety of Radford place that we adopt
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02158-00675885-00676130 the motion madam clerk we please open
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02159-00676131-00677186 the vote please close the vote the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02160-00677187-00677513 motion passes 7-0 thank you so much well
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02161-00677514-00677708 now move on to item 13 consolidated
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02162-00677709-00677942 annexation item constant Comstock
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02163-00677943-00678587 industrial good evening I'm Jamie Sun
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02164-00678588-00678709 Yaak with the planning department
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02165-00678710-00678917 requests for a utility extension
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02166-00678918-00679160 agreement voluntary annexation and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02167-00679161-00679379 zoning map change have been received
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02168-00679380-00679598 from Patrick biker of Morningstar Laura
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02169-00679599-00680018 group for two parcels located at 4509
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02170-00680019-00680431 page road and 5505 Comstock Road
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02171-00680432-00680705 totaling seven point eight seven nine
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02172-00680706-00681131 acres the annexation petition case BDG
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02173-00681132-00681439 one eight zero zero zero zero seven
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02174-00681440-00681689 seeks to bring the parcels into the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02175-00681690-00681938 existing city limits but would result in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02176-00681939-00682277 a 34 acre unincorporated Enclave
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02177-00682278-00682577 completely surrounded by city limits the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02178-00682578-00682790 subject site is presently zoned rural
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02179-00682791-00682946 residential and the applicant is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02180-00682947-00683138 requesting a zoning designation of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02181-00683139-00683399 industrial light there is no development
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02182-00683400-00683657 plan associated with this case the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02183-00683658-00683855 parcel is currently designated as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02184-00683856-00684077 industrial on the future land use map
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02185-00684078-00684320 which is consistent if the zoning is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02186-00684321-00684548 changed approval of the annexation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02187-00684549-00684716 petition and Zoning would become
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02188-00684717-00685139 effective on March 31st 2019 the Public
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02189-00685140-00685310 Works and water management departments
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02190-00685311-00685460 have determined that the existing water
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02191-00685461-00685637 mains have the capacity for the proposed
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02192-00685638-00685943 development the budget and management
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02193-00685944-00686114 services department determined that the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02194-00686115-00686315 proposed annexation will become revenue
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02195-00686316-00686528 positive immediately following
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02196-00686529-00686807 annexation additional information can be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02197-00686808-00687041 found in the staff report the Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02198-00687042-00687319 Planning Commission at their November 13
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02199-00687320-00687602 2018 meeting recommended approval of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02200-00687603-00687833 proposed industrial light zone in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02201-00687834-00688118 district by a vote of ten to two staff
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02202-00688119-00688250 determines that these requests are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02203-00688251-00688400 consistent with the Comprehensive Plan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02204-00688401-00688603 and applicable policies and ordinances
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02205-00688604-00688850 three motions are required for this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02206-00688851-00689078 application the first is required by law
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02207-00689079-00689258 to approve the utility extension
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02208-00689259-00689543 agreement and the voluntary annexation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02209-00689544-00689777 petition the second is to adopt the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02210-00689778-00689966 consistency statement and the third is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02211-00689967-00690239 for the zoning ordinance thank you very
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02212-00690240-00690458 much for Xianyang we have heard the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02213-00690459-00690689 report from staff I'm now going to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02214-00690690-00690833 declare this public hearing open I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02215-00690834-00690938 gonna ask first if there are any
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02216-00690939-00691082 questions or comments from members of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02217-00691083-00691367 the council for staff Sabir one thank
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02218-00691368-00691517 you thank you mr. mayor good evening I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02219-00691518-00691877 is Sonia the not I don't need a hard
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02220-00691878-00692170 date but how long do you anticipate
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02221-00692171-00692378 before the staff comes back with a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02222-00692379-00692744 doughnut hole the recommendations I had
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02223-00692745-00692930 to deal with totals I notice in the menu
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02224-00692931-00693230 at the menu the I'm hungry in the memo
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02225-00693231-00693544 it said that a staff will be coming soon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02226-00693545-00693893 with proposals to the administration so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02227-00693894-00694016 to the council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02228-00694017-00694283 you know member Middleton this is Pat
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02229-00694284-00694427 young with the planning department those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02230-00694428-00694565 will be coming in the very near future
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02231-00694566-00694790 we've met with the city manager and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02232-00694791-00695015 other key departments and this should be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02233-00695016-00695225 the last suite of cases that you see
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02234-00695226-00695447 that don't have a more explicit policy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02235-00695448-00695621 guidance around those with this specific
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02236-00695622-00695831 case we feel confident that those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02237-00695832-00695933 adjacent doughnut hole
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02238-00695934-00696143 will be filled in if you will in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02239-00696144-00696305 very near future because of likely
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02240-00696306-00696482 develop activity to vote an activity
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02241-00696483-00696745 similar to this case okay thank you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02242-00696746-00697130 thank you thank you any other questions
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02243-00697131-00697333 comments by members of the council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02244-00697334-00697860 sir oh yes I'm sorry mr. I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02245-00697861-00698120 apologize we have one person signed up
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02246-00698121-00698339 to speak tonight and that's mr. Patrick
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02247-00698340-00698564 biker welcome good evening mayor shul
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02248-00698565-00698737 mayor pro-tem johnson members of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02249-00698738-00698920 city council my name is Patrick biker I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02250-00698921-00699152 live at 261 for Stewart Drive in Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02251-00699153-00699329 I'm with Morningstar Law Group and I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02252-00699330-00699470 here tonight representing Paige Road
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02253-00699471-00699764 Land Co LLC first of all I want to thank
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02254-00699765-00699985 Jamie for an outstanding staff report on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02255-00699986-00700210 this item and next what I would like to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02256-00700211-00700387 discuss briefly is our team's decision
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02257-00700388-00700568 not to submit a development plan with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02258-00700569-00700741 this zoning that change to industrial
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02259-00700742-00701012 light or il our client is just the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02260-00701013-00701210 property owner now developer and we do
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02261-00701211-00701518 not have an end user for the 7.8 acres
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02262-00701519-00701753 at the present time what we think is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02263-00701754-00701987 important is that duke health system
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02264-00701988-00702245 owns about 45 acres to the south of this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02265-00702246-00702466 site and the IL district gives our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02266-00702467-00702707 client the flexibility to serve the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02267-00702708-00702908 needs that arise from from what Duke
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02268-00702909-00703229 Health System does with its campus the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02269-00703230-00703385 isle district allows for a limited
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02270-00703386-00703631 service hotel or for medical office
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02271-00703632-00703843 space or a restaurant depending on what
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02272-00703844-00704095 use or uses would be most synergistic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02273-00704096-00704357 with Duke health system services at this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02274-00704358-00704633 location since we do not have an end
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02275-00704634-00704885 user is impossible to scope a traffic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02276-00704886-00705133 impact analysis at this time but once an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02277-00705134-00705347 end user is identified the TI a will be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02278-00705348-00705597 done in conjunction with the site plan I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02279-00705598-00705830 also think it is important to note that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02280-00705831-00706033 this area of Durham east of page Road
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02281-00706034-00706322 west of 540 and south of long gistic
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02282-00706323-00706553 sway is developing as a good quality
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02283-00706554-00706885 light industrial area and that is why I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02284-00706886-00707110 think we received a strong 10 to 2
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02285-00707111-00707239 recommendation from the Planning
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02286-00707240-00707543 Commission for this rezoning please keep
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02287-00707544-00707768 in mind Durham city ordinances including
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02288-00707769-00707939 but not limited to the you do place
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02289-00707940-00708195 limits on the noise building height
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02290-00708196-00708470 lighting at the subject property and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02291-00708471-00708716 impose pretty significant significant
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02292-00708717-00708833 project boundary buffer
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02293-00708834-00709035 under you do section 9 point 4
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02294-00709036-00709237 accordingly for all these reasons we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02295-00709238-00709283 were spent
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02296-00709284-00709439 we asked for your approval tonight I'll
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02297-00709440-00709580 be happy to try answer any questions
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02298-00709581-00709762 thank you for your time Thank You mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02299-00709763-00710089 biker is there anyone else who would
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02300-00710090-00710293 like to be heard on this item is there
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02301-00710294-00710483 anyone here tonight who would like to be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02302-00710484-00710795 heard on item 13 consolidated annexation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02303-00710796-00711043 item four constant Comstock industrial
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02304-00711044-00711141 anyone else
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02305-00711142-00711404 alright council members any questions or
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02306-00711405-00711793 comments for mister biker or staff mr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02307-00711794-00712260 mayor I have a comment for staff one of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02308-00712261-00712685 one of our planning commissioners wrote
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02309-00712686-00712843 what I thought were some really
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02310-00712844-00713114 thoughtful comments about the íl
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02311-00713115-00713381 district and the range of possible uses
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02312-00713382-00713660 that are allowed in the district not
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02313-00713661-00713935 really being able to give us a sense of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02314-00713936-00714143 what would be built because the use is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02315-00714144-00714437 so broad and I would just love to hear
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02316-00714438-00714760 at some future point more of y'all's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02317-00714761-00715043 thoughts around around his thoughts on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02318-00715044-00715679 the district well I'm not sure how many
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02319-00715680-00716039 of you have read through the staff
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02320-00716040-00716287 report but there is an addition yeah we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02321-00716288-00717104 all read it and we all memorize it so it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02322-00717105-00717310 the one of the attachments provides a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02323-00717311-00717520 full list of the permitted uses within
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02324-00717521-00717791 the aisle zone and obviously as you know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02325-00717792-00717950 since there is no development plan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02326-00717951-00718304 associated with this case we do not have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02327-00718305-00718645 any sort of commitments in terms of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02328-00718646-00718939 ultimate and user but you'll know within
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02329-00718940-00719168 the Iowa zoning district there are a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02330-00719169-00719516 number of uses that are permitted that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02331-00719517-00719755 would help to support the existing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02332-00719756-00720106 development within that area such as
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02333-00720107-00720500 daycare facilities a range of retail and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02334-00720501-00720695 service type uses medical office
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02335-00720696-00721183 facilities hotels restaurants and an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02336-00721184-00721457 other general type office related uses
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02337-00721458-00721820 so that gives kind of an idea of besides
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02338-00721821-00722060 the things that you traditionally think
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02339-00722061-00722333 of in terms of light industrial type
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02340-00722334-00722631 uses it is sort of a broad brush for it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02341-00722632-00722920 for those others supportive type uses
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02342-00722921-00723518 great thank you I think so the the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02343-00723519-00723852 planning commissioners comments which
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02344-00723853-00724160 I'm generally in agreement with this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02345-00724161-00724458 that having so many uses for this zone
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02346-00724459-00724814 makes it less useful as a planning tool
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02347-00724815-00725055 now that we have text only development
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02348-00725056-00725220 plans I think that that will cut down
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02349-00725221-00725370 I'm hoping that will cut down on the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02350-00725371-00725472 projects that come to us without a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02351-00725473-00725805 development plan but I'd like to I mean
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02352-00725806-00725964 it doesn't have to happen tonight but at
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02353-00725965-00726145 some point in the future if y'all could
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02354-00726146-00726351 respond to some of these points around
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02355-00726352-00726729 whether this district whether it could
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02356-00726730-00726876 be improved in some way to make it more
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02357-00726877-00727302 useful would be thing sure if I might
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02358-00727303-00727452 madam mayor pro-tem Pat young with the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02359-00727453-00727535 planning department
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02360-00727536-00727787 we definitely reviewed those comments in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02361-00727788-00727974 detail from the two commissioners that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02362-00727975-00728133 you referred to and I think they made
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02363-00728134-00728310 some excellent points and I'm meeting
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02364-00728311-00728454 with one of those commissioners
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02365-00728455-00728631 later this week to discuss them in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02366-00728632-00728918 greater detail I think that what we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02367-00728919-00729078 understood I understood as a key
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02368-00729079-00729222 takeaway was that we really need to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02369-00729223-00729375 through the Comprehensive Plan process
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02370-00729376-00729531 which is gonna be being kicked off in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02371-00729532-00729747 the next couple months here really
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02372-00729748-00730002 evaluate and investigate our land use
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02373-00730003-00730320 designations and the mix of uses that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02374-00730321-00730539 are allowed in each of those and more
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02375-00730540-00730650 importantly how they integrate with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02376-00730651-00730875 nearby uses I think really the headline
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02377-00730876-00731022 for me was our comprehensive plan is out
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02378-00731023-00731358 of date and in it resultantly our
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02379-00731359-00731526 land-use categories and that's what
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02380-00731527-00731664 we're committed to looking at with the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02381-00731665-00731826 comp plan process so thank you for those
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02382-00731827-00732225 comments thank you thank you madam mayor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02383-00732226-00732635 Pro 1000 Jim councilmember Freeman along
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02384-00732636-00732964 those lines I just wanted to just ask a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02385-00732965-00733251 general question around how you assess
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02386-00733252-00733610 the water usage on a project that's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02387-00733611-00733941 going from rural residential to IL and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02388-00733942-00734108 based on like what exactly is the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02389-00734109-00734287 formulas you use to come to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02390-00734288-00734568 conclusion that it's that is you know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02391-00734569-00734841 something that the staff supports so we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02392-00734842-00735185 when there is not a specific use we look
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02393-00735186-00735420 at the highest intensity that would be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02394-00735421-00735714 allowed within zoning district
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02395-00735715-00735881 and in this case it would be an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02396-00735882-00736212 industrial type of use we use that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02397-00736213-00736422 category we have a spreadsheet where we
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02398-00736423-00736836 calculate out gallons per day based on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02399-00736837-00737079 the overall usage and so it's based on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02400-00737080-00737766 hi thank you thank you and also not just
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02401-00737767-00738012 the use but we also look at the total
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02402-00738013-00738180 square footage that would be permissible
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02403-00738181-00738402 using the impervious coverage and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02404-00738403-00738642 building height as well and you use all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02405-00738643-00739106 of the max correct
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02406-00739107-00739389 thank you any other questions or
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02407-00739390-00739653 comments on this one house memories
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02408-00739654-00739785 Thank You mr. mayor
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02409-00739786-00740007 I just want to join in appears to be a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02410-00740008-00740268 small chorus of folks thanking
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02411-00740269-00740535 Commissioner Baker for the pretty
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02412-00740536-00740709 remarkable written comments attached to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02413-00740710-00741138 this item and I think no matter what
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02414-00741139-00741546 happens tonight all of us involved in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02415-00741547-00741765 this work need to take those comments to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02416-00741766-00742155 heart the cities are not built overnight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02417-00742156-00742419 they're built slowly through individual
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02418-00742420-00742572 development proposals like rezoning
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02419-00742573-00742884 applications I think that's an important
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02420-00742885-00743136 lesson that those of us who sit up here
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02421-00743137-00743298 and do these things all the time might
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02422-00743299-00743637 tend to forget but on balance I found
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02423-00743638-00743952 Commissioner Miller's comments a most
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02424-00743953-00744150 persuasive in addition to the merits of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02425-00744151-00744429 the proposal itself just because the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02426-00744430-00744564 reason is consistent with the future
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02427-00744565-00744906 land use map and it's near this project
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02428-00744907-00744972 and i40
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02429-00744973-00745395 I think the wide variety of aisle uses
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02430-00745396-00745647 are more appropriate and that's why I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02431-00745648-00745764 intend to support the measure tonight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02432-00745765-00746075 thank you thank you any other questions
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02433-00746076-00746400 or questions is there anyone else who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02434-00746401-00746748 would like to be heard on the side if
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02435-00746749-00746988 not I'm going to declare the public
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02436-00746989-00747168 hearing closed and I'm going to just say
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02437-00747169-00747650 to miss sunny AXI everybody did read it
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02438-00747651-00747963 okay we have three motions that are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02439-00747964-00748137 necessary first is to adopt an ordinance
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02440-00748138-00748358 annexing page Road lanco
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02441-00748359-00748722 I got moved in a second that we adopt an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02442-00748723-00749058 ordinance annexing page Road Lanco LLC
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02443-00749059-00749214 the city of Durham and I'm clerk but you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02444-00749215-00749541 please open the vote please close the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02445-00749542-00750041 vote
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02446-00750042-00750327 motion passes six to one with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02447-00750328-00750579 councilmember Caballero voting now all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02448-00750580-00750945 right thank you and now we'll go to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02449-00750946-00751113 second motion adopt a consistency
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02450-00751114-00751362 statement is acquired by NCGS 160 a -
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02451-00751363-00751659 383 so move it's been moved in second to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02452-00751660-00751860 adopt the consistency statement
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02453-00751861-00752037 madam clerk will you please open the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02454-00752038-00752807 vote he's close to vote thank you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02455-00752808-00753075 motion passes five to two with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02456-00753076-00753324 councilmember Caballero and Freeman
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02457-00753325-00753633 voting no all right and motion number
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02458-00753634-00753792 three to adopt an orange suit amending
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02459-00753793-00754208 the unified development ordinance so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02460-00754209-00754476 moved a second to adopt the ordinance so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02461-00754477-00754713 many of the you do madam clerk please
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02462-00754714-00755495 open the vote please close the vote
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02463-00755496-00755700 motion passes five to with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02464-00755701-00755886 councilmembers couple gyro and freamon
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02465-00755887-00756264 voting no thank you very much thank you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02466-00756265-00756450 very much mr. biker and now we'll move
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02467-00756451-00756621 to zoning map change weaving water
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02468-00756622-00758187 initial - and we'll hear from staff
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02469-00758188-00758431 good evening Jamie Sun yack with the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02470-00758432-00758641 planning department a request for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02471-00758642-00758847 voluntary annexation and initial zoning
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02472-00758848-00759120 map change were approved by the City
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02473-00759121-00759472 Council on December 3rd 2018 for legacy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02474-00759473-00759829 case Z one eight zero zero zero seven
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02475-00759830-00760322 and B D G 18 zero zero zero zero five
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02476-00760323-00760587 the application which was leaving water
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02477-00760588-00760881 is located at thirty nine one two and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02478-00760882-00761208 thirty nine to zero Rivermont Road have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02479-00761209-00761497 an effective date of December 31st 2018
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02480-00761498-00761793 at that time the council approved the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02481-00761794-00762197 plan development residential 1.96 to PDR
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02482-00762198-00762541 1.96 to Zoning for twelve point three
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02483-00762542-00762795 one acres of the twenty two point two
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02484-00762796-00763137 five eight acre parcel this due to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02485-00763138-00763329 miscommunication between the applicant
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02486-00763330-00763564 and planning staff it was not clear on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02487-00763565-00763752 the application submitted by the owner
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02488-00763753-00764008 that they preferred an exact translation
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02489-00764009-00764389 of the rs.20 doning to the remaining
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02490-00764390-00764708 nine point nine four eight acres of land
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02491-00764709-00764983 staff is now asking Council to say to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02492-00764984-00765243 designate the remaining lands as rs.20
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02493-00765244-00765552 residential suburban 20 zoning since the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02494-00765553-00765781 legal description of the property to be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02495-00765782-00766089 resumed did not previously reflect that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02496-00766090-00766314 staff determines that these requests are
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02497-00766315-00766458 consistent with the Comprehensive Plan
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02498-00766459-00766624 and the applicable policies and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02499-00766625-00766918 ordinances and two motions are required
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02500-00766919-00767112 for this application the first is to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02501-00767113-00767343 adopt a consistency statement and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02502-00767344-00767516 second is for the zoning ordinance
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02503-00767517-00767800 thank you very much with SUNYAC you have
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02504-00767801-00767977 heard the report from staff and I'm now
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02505-00767978-00768120 going to declare this public hearing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02506-00768121-00768343 open are there questions or comments for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02507-00768344-00768737 staff from members of the council
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02508-00768738-00769093 questions or comments for staff is there
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02509-00769094-00769456 anyone in in the in the chamber tonight
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02510-00769457-00769591 who would like to be heard on this item
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02511-00769592-00769743 anyone that would like to be heard on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02512-00769744-00769935 zoning map change weaving water initial
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02513-00769936-00770260 to any questions or comments from the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02514-00770261-00770437 council if not I'm gonna declare this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02515-00770438-00770622 public hearing closed or the matter is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02516-00770623-00770854 back before the council can I have a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02517-00770855-00771067 motion to adopt the consistency
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02518-00771068-00771229 I moved a secondly we adopt the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02519-00771230-00771388 consistency statement madam clerk B
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02520-00771389-00771678 please open the vote
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02521-00771679-00772324 please close the vote motion passes 7-0
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02522-00772325-00772537 thank you and now we'll move to motion
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02523-00772538-00772708 to adopt an ordinance amending the you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02524-00772709-00773203 do okay moved in second that we adopt
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02525-00773204-00773371 the ordinance amending the you do madam
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02526-00773372-00774490 clerk we please open the vote the motion
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02527-00774491-00774766 passes 7-0 thank you very much well now
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02528-00774767-00774967 move to item 7 interlocal agreement with
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02529-00774968-00775090 durham county for the conveyance of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02530-00775091-00775234 county owned property the city for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02531-00775235-00775390 affordable housing develop this item was
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02532-00775391-00775926 pulled by mr. Kevin premise mr. premise
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02533-00775927-00776299 Primus I'm sorry apologize we're glad to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02534-00776300-00776784 have you here and you have three minutes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02535-00776785-00777034 good evening my name is Kevin Primus I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02536-00777035-00777298 reside at three 7:03 kill go drive in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02537-00777299-00777589 Durham and I'm speaking to you item
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02538-00777590-00777757 seven interlocal agreement with Durham
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02539-00777758-00777898 County for the conveyance of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02540-00777899-00778132 county-owned property to the city for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02541-00778133-00778333 affordable housing development it seems
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02542-00778334-00778555 like a no-brainer right but I imagine
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02543-00778556-00778756 that this might have taken two years in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02544-00778757-00778878 development and there have been some
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02545-00778879-00779230 things to work through but things like
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02546-00779231-00779518 this take work and and you know I'm for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02547-00779519-00779793 this I'm a proponent but in honor of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02548-00779794-00780013 Black History Month I want to bring us
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02549-00780014-00780166 way back in history to a really
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02550-00780167-00780319 important moment which was the beginning
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02551-00780320-00780565 of this meeting when the Boy Scouts came
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02552-00780566-00780874 out you may not recall you may not know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02553-00780875-00781102 that the integration of the Boy Scouts
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02554-00781103-00781327 in Durham didn't just happen it didn't
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02555-00781328-00781477 just happen overnight there was an
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02556-00781478-00781750 important role that white people in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02557-00781751-00781939 power played in integrating of the Boy
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02558-00781940-00782143 Scouts there's an important role that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02559-00782144-00782362 white people in power abun to play for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02560-00782363-00782569 affordable housing moving forward now I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02561-00782570-00782713 want to speak specifically to the role
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02562-00782714-00782932 of the light rail transit project and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02563-00782933-00783183 Duke University and the opportunity for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02564-00783184-00783520 Dukes president and an exhortation to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02565-00783521-00783808 get on board for this project but I want
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02566-00783809-00783927 to read this little bit of
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02567-00783928-00784141 african-american history it was made
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02568-00784142-00784393 possible by a white person in power
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02569-00784394-00784717 making an important decision former
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02570-00784718-00784951 mayor mayor of Durham hair eroding
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02571-00784952-00785146 Heiser hair eroding Heiser was a
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02572-00785147-00785389 Republican and a fiscal conservative who
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02573-00785390-00785599 also served as a city school board
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02574-00785600-00785857 member and sent his children to the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02575-00785858-00786085 predominantly black city schools when
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02576-00786086-00786259 nearly all white students attended the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02577-00786260-00786544 predominantly white County Schools he
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02578-00786545-00786766 led the first integrated local Boy Scout
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02579-00786767-00787093 Troop troop 13 in the 1970s and later
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02580-00787094-00787282 served as the first District Scout
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02581-00787283-00787558 chairman when the two local white scout
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02582-00787559-00787813 groups merged with the area's single
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02583-00787814-00788086 black group he owned and ran the pizza
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02584-00788087-00788284 palace and iconic pizza place on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02585-00788285-00788506 Hillsborough Road for 25 years
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02586-00788507-00788896 that's where I met a Rodin hyzer and the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02587-00788897-00789196 opportunity is something I'm a Duque and
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02588-00789197-00789331 I know that some of you all or dukey's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02589-00789332-00789463 and some of you guys aren't I understand
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02590-00789464-00789652 that but this is a big week
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02591-00789653-00789862 Duke was put on the map literally I'm
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02592-00789863-00790021 from Pennsylvania put on the map because
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02593-00790022-00790168 of the Duke Carolina basketball rivalry
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02594-00790169-00790369 where I came from in Pittsburgh nobody
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02595-00790370-00790603 knew where Duke was in 1991 they thought
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02596-00790604-00790720 I was an Ivy League school but because
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02597-00790721-00790840 of that rivalry because of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02598-00790841-00790968 connection between Durham and Chapel
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02599-00790969-00791287 Hill Duke was put literally on the map
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02600-00791288-00791539 to be oh that's in North Carolina and so
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02601-00791540-00791842 I'm exhorting a different approach in
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02602-00791843-00792024 this last ten days that we would say to
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02603-00792025-00792145 president
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02604-00792146-00792385 Vincent Price here's an opportunity for
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02605-00792386-00792691 you to learn from UNC dr. Fred Brooks
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02606-00792692-00792838 wrote a book called the mythical
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02607-00792839-00792892 man-month
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02608-00792893-00793114 and in this book he said you know it's
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02609-00793115-00793345 too late in a project to add one more
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02610-00793346-00793567 engineer this project has been in the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02611-00793568-00793783 works for 25 years we understand that
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02612-00793784-00793972 you're from and so you went to you pay
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02613-00793973-00794194 or you you were the provost at Penn you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02614-00794195-00794323 came down here we've been working on
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02615-00794324-00794617 this project for 25 years please just
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02616-00794618-00795010 for once as an elite person as a white
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02617-00795011-00795181 man in power just get in the back of the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02618-00795182-00795424 bus have the opportunity to change
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02619-00795425-00795658 history give opportunity to the black
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02620-00795659-00795871 people of Durham who might not have the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02621-00795872-00796156 opportunity to have opportunity for this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02622-00796157-00796372 red light rail transit project which is
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02623-00796373-00796576 critical to our whole affordable housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02624-00796577-00796777 solution so I know that you all know
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02625-00796778-00797034 that but I'm just encouraging that this
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02626-00797035-00797197 opportunity for affordable housing
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02627-00797198-00797419 cannot happen without the light rail
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02628-00797420-00797693 transit project and the opportunity
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02629-00797694-00797864 for dr. Vincent price to get in the back
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02630-00797865-00798060 of the bus and just ride along with the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02631-00798061-00798225 work that's been going on for 25 years
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02632-00798226-00798504 is that for him to change history so I
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02633-00798505-00798689 exhort you to continue this project
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02634-00798690-00798858 thank you so much thank you mister
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02635-00798859-00799019 promise and maybe you would like to be
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02636-00799020-00799304 if you been in direct touch with dr.
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02637-00799305-00799547 price I think that'd be usable thank you
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02638-00799548-00799856 so much appreciate your comments all
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02639-00799857-00799902 righty
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02640-00799903-00800147 we've heard from the speaker and now
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02641-00800148-00800412 we're going to take up the item we need
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02642-00800413-00800819 a motion to approve this item it's been
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02643-00800820-00801020 moved and seconded we approve the
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02644-00801021-00801172 interlocal agreement with Durham County
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02645-00801173-00801529 madam clerk we please open the vote
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02646-00801530-00802097 please close the boat the motion passes
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02647-00802098-00802527 7 0 thank you very much there being no
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02648-00802528-00802712 other business to come before this body
+JaTAE9ZK2cI-02649-00802713-00803067 I'm going to Claire this meeting adjourn
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00000-00000019-00000284 Fight Club as a fighting video game
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00001-00000285-00000532 based on the 1999 film of the same name
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00002-00000533-00000724 which was based on the novel of the same
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00003-00000725-00001019 name by Chuck Palahniuk it was released
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00004-00001019-00001726 in 2004 by Vivendi Universal
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00005-00001727-00002244 topic gameplay
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00006-00002245-00002499 the game follows the standard formula of
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00007-00002500-00002688 fighting genre games such as Street
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00008-00002689-00002931 Fighter 2 and Tekken in a side view
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00009-00002932-00003162 players control one of two characters
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00010-00003163-00003369 who perform various fighting moves until
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00011-00003370-00003645 one is beaten Fight Club structures the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00012-00003646-00003813 formula around the premise of the movie
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00013-00003814-00004014 where two men meet secretly to fight
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00014-00004015-00004257 each other into submission in the game
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00015-00004258-00004476 players adopt the persona of various
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00016-00004477-00004661 original characters and ones from the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00017-00004662-00004889 novel and movie such as Tyler and Bob
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00018-00004890-00005142 the game tries to capture the gritty
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00019-00005143-00005292 feel of the movie with injuries
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00020-00005293-00005445 inflicted on players and blood
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00021-00005446-00005639 splattering everywhere including onto
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00022-00005640-00005877 the screen the game tries to introduce
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00023-00005878-00006084 many new features into the fighting game
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00024-00006085-00006360 genre there is a hardcore mode where
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00025-00006361-00006548 injuries are carried over from one fight
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00026-00006550-00006695 to another which could lead to the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00027-00006697-00006843 player being so injured that he is
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00028-00006844-00007109 forced into retirement the game also
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00029-00007111-00007302 goes into a mode showing x-rays of the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00030-00007303-00007584 character to show bones being broken the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00031-00007584-00007737 fighting moves are intended to be
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00032-00007738-00007938 brutally violent such as one where the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00033-00007939-00008135 opponent's arm is visibly broken at the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00034-00008136-00008376 elbow the levels are also designed
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00035-00008377-00008568 around scenes from the movie such as
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00036-00008569-00008864 Lou's bar and paper Street there is a
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00037-00008865-00009059 story mode built around an original
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00038-00009060-00009255 character named only hero who joins
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00039-00009256-00009434 fight club after breaking up with his
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00040-00009435-00009681 girlfriend by winning fights the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00041-00009682-00009845 character moves up through the ranks of
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00042-00009846-00010062 Fight Club and Project Mayhem to become
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00043-00010063-00010334 Tyler Durden s right-hand man winning
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00044-00010335-00010589 story mode also unlocks fred durst lead
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00045-00010590-00010794 singer from Limp Bizkit as a playable
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00046-00010795-00011364 character
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00047-00011365-00011858 topic cast
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00048-00011859-00012224 you
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00049-00012225-00012760 topic reception
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00050-00012761-00012996 upon release Fight Club was met with
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00051-00012997-00013225 negative reception gamerankings and
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00052-00013226-00013419 metacritic gave it a score of forty
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00053-00013421-00013624 point one one percent and thirty seven
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00054-00013625-00013861 out of 100 for the xbox version and
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00055-00013862-00014074 thirty-six point eight four percent and
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00056-00014075-00014247 thirty six out of 100 for the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00057-00014249-00014449 playstation 2 version the game has
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00058-00014450-00014629 mostly been dismissed by fans of the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00059-00014630-00014833 novel and film as an attempt to milk the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00060-00014834-00015010 success of the story for commercial gain
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00061-00015011-00015247 and was universally panned by critics on
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00062-00015247-00015341 its own merits
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00063-00015343-00015588 critics say the game copies too much
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00064-00015590-00015736 from other fighting games without
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00065-00015737-00015925 bringing much new to the genre and has
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00066-00015926-00016116 repetitive fighting moves and poor
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00067-00016118-00016378 animation GameSpot gave the mobile
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00068-00016379-00016576 version a score of four point four out
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00069-00016577-00016771 of ten and stated that the experience
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00070-00016772-00017041 lacks in so many ways that it's hard for
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00071-00017042-00017289 it to even hold a candle to its namesake
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00072-00017290-00017596 the game is short very easy and the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00073-00017597-00017880 attack system is needlessly diverse
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00074-00017881-00018091 regardless of your interest in the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00075-00018092-00018294 subject matter Fight Club is most
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00076-00018295-00018601 definitely not your kind of game IGN
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00077-00018602-00018856 gave the same version a score of six
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00078-00018857-00019042 point three out of ten and said that it
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00079-00019043-00019303 may only cost about four bucks to play
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00080-00019304-00019480 but I can tell you there are too many
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00081-00019481-00019740 better ways to spend four bucks now
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00082-00019741-00020041 however the same site gave its 3d
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00083-00020042-00020250 version to score a four point one out of
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00084-00020251-00020475 ten and stated that it just isn't a very
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00085-00020476-00020755 good game the fighting mechanics are
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00086-00020756-00020992 just too shallow and we've now seen with
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00087-00020993-00021232 Brady Bunch kung-fu and medieval combat
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00088-00021233-00021505 that fun brawling is indeed possible on
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00089-00021506-00021796 a cellphone coupled the dull gameplay
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00090-00021797-00022030 with some bugs and I cannot reasonably
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00091-00022031-00022267 recommend Fight Club to anybody no
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00092-00022268-00022477 matter how much of a space monkey they
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00093-00022478-00022708 are the game failed to achieve
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00094-00022709-00023008 commercial success nevertheless Abraham
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00095-00023009-00023206 Lincoln has ranked fourth in electronic
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00096-00023207-00023392 gaming Monthly's list of the top 10
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00097-00023393-00023569 video game politicians for his
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00098-00023570-00023713 appearance in Fight Club for the
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00099-00023714-00024037 PlayStation 2 game informer placed Fight
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00100-00024038-00024316 Club at number 10 in a 2011 list of top
+JbM9jC4WW8k-00101-00024317-00024715 10 fighting games we'd like to forget
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00000-00000000-00000275 continuing with the Tom Cruise season is
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00001-00000276-00000628 Lauren loves movies she is always a busy
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00002-00000629-00000908 bee on her own channel giving the fans
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00003-00000909-00001300 movie reviews updates podcast trailer
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00004-00001301-00001609 Thursdays and pad love reviews to check
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00005-00001610-00001838 her out links are in the description box
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00006-00001839-00002171 so here is Lauren loves movies with her
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00007-00002172-00004004 review of Valkyrie hey everyone today
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00008-00004004-00004231 I've got your Valkyrie move your review
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00009-00004232-00004570 this is a review that I'm doing by the
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00010-00004571-00004897 request of a really good youtuber friend
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00011-00004898-00005150 of mine bright eyes long lashes I'll be
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00012-00005151-00005447 talking you guys about Valkyrie and how
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00013-00005448-00005668 awesome the movie was soccer stars in a
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00014-00005669-00005854 movie where he works with a group of
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00015-00005855-00006101 people who are trying to take out Adolf
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00016-00006102-00006322 Hitler as far as the story goes Tom
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00017-00006323-00006598 Cruise plays Colonel Stauffenberg who
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00018-00006600-00006767 was injured during a battle in beginning
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00019-00006768-00007051 of the movie they have this huge um
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00020-00007052-00007388 fight scene going on then they show
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00021-00007389-00007531 after he's been taken to the hospital
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00022-00007533-00007727 because he was injured meets up with
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00023-00007728-00008053 several other people who make several
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00024-00008054-00008456 attempts to assassinate Hitler I feel
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00025-00008457-00008645 like this is one of my favorite movies
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00026-00008646-00008903 of all time it's definitely one of those
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00027-00008904-00009410 movies where I just you know I love how
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00028-00009411-00009667 character Richard is the story is very
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00029-00009668-00009908 compelling and there's just a lot of
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00030-00009909-00010208 things going on and you really don't
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00031-00010209-00010427 know when is it going to end because
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00032-00010428-00010733 this movie feels like over to our long
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00033-00010734-00011035 movie which is there's not only Tom
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00034-00011036-00011303 Cruise that are playing in this movie
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00035-00011304-00011477 but there are other fantastic actors in
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00036-00011478-00011689 here as well which I'll mention later so
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00037-00011690-00011920 for most this is a Tom Cruise movie he
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00038-00011921-00012113 really steals a lot of the scenes in
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00039-00012114-00012424 this movie and you know like right off
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00040-00012425-00012628 the bat that this is based off of true
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00041-00012629-00013010 events and sometimes like I would feel
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00042-00013011-00013319 really uncomfortable knowing like um
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00043-00013321-00013575 this actually like really happened like
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00044-00013576-00013899 I don't know how historically accurate
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00045-00013900-00014253 this movie is as far as some of the turn
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00046-00014254-00014522 of events go but so far i know that it's
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00047-00014524-00014751 all true and as far as the casting goes
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00048-00014752-00015018 i'd say that a lot of the characters are
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00049-00015019-00015237 you know some really well-known actors
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00050-00015238-00015491 some really good a-list actors and those
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00051-00015493-00015744 who should be more well-known in movies
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00052-00015744-00015933 and who have been seen in some really
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00053-00015934-00016149 great movies recently you've got Kenneth
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00054-00016150-00016506 Brown Terence Stamp bill nighy tom
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00055-00016507-00016701 wilkinson and trying to figure out which
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00056-00016702-00016851 of these characters you want to trust
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00057-00016852-00017121 more now granted I would trust probably
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00058-00017122-00017309 Tom Cruise more because he's already
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00059-00017310-00017858 seen trying to be this leader character
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00060-00017859-00018300 after a you know being in an injury like
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00061-00018301-00018630 having injuries and going through a lot
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00062-00018631-00019019 of things and he's like swords leader
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00063-00019020-00019296 who you should definitely follow he
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00064-00019297-00019512 really does bring out the most in his
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00065-00019513-00019872 performance as the curl and he had to
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00066-00019873-00020181 wear an eye patch and his character lost
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00067-00020182-00020610 some limbs uh and he's just going
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00068-00020611-00020778 through the motions so you know that
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00069-00020779-00020877 things were going to get serious
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00070-00020878-00021153 especially this one scene where he's in
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00071-00021154-00021567 the same room with hitler and I mean
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00072-00021568-00021705 that actor it really freaked me out too
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00073-00021706-00021921 but hey I mean it must have been really
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00074-00021922-00022044 uncomfortable being in a room with
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00075-00022045-00022524 hitler and uh just like trying to pull
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00076-00022525-00022773 off what everybody else wants to pull
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00077-00022774-00023279 off but nobody is sort of brave enough
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00078-00023280-00023601 to do so like this whole group of people
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00079-00023602-00023934 I felt like sometimes even like without
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00080-00023935-00024165 the eyepatch like he looks just like his
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00081-00024166-00024390 normal Tom Cruise self and sometimes I
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00082-00024391-00024585 felt like okay I hope he's not going to
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00083-00024586-00024795 get out of his character and he really
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00084-00024796-00025056 does seem like this tough character who
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00085-00025057-00025212 has gone through all these like
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00086-00025213-00025575 brutalities and he's also a family man
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00087-00025576-00025869 he's got family to protect and she's
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00088-00025870-00026072 trying to do all these things all once
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00089-00026073-00026373 so it almost gets jumbled up and crazy
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00090-00026374-00026622 but it still keeps me engaged while
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00091-00026623-00026686 watching
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00092-00026687-00026920 the scenes where he's like takin care of
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00093-00026920-00027093 business it really put me on the edge of
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00094-00027094-00027451 my seat and I was hoping that enough is
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00095-00027452-00027583 enough and they were just going to
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00096-00027583-00027850 succeed now whether you have seen this
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00097-00027851-00028087 movie or not you kind of figure already
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00098-00028088-00028389 what the ending is going to be like so i
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00099-00028391-00028695 won't go into detail about it but it was
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00100-00028697-00029002 just so emotional and i literally had a
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00101-00029002-00029242 box of tissues right next to me what i
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00102-00029243-00029520 recommend checking out this movie yes
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00103-00029522-00029921 and as the back of the DVD cover sighs
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00104-00029922-00030214 pulse-pounding excitement from start to
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00105-00030214-00030546 finish I would definitely agree that
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00106-00030547-00030777 this is a movie not to miss it's got
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00107-00030778-00031062 everything I could want and then some oh
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00108-00031063-00031426 I would say the Valkyrie watching it
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00109-00031427-00031756 whether you're a fan of like world war
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00110-00031757-00031930 two and all this type of war movies or
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00111-00031931-00032280 not or more importantly a Tom Cruise fan
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00112-00032281-00032701 this has you covered as the epic thrill
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00113-00032702-00032821 ride that keeps you on the edge of your
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00114-00032822-00033031 seat I would give this 4 and a half
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00115-00033032-00033226 hearts on the heart rate scale let me
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00116-00033227-00033382 know in the comments what you guys think
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00117-00033383-00033646 of Valkyrie did you like this or not and
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00118-00033647-00033799 what did you think of Tom Cruise's
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00119-00033800-00034111 performance and as always you guys can
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00120-00034112-00034294 subscribe to my channel of government
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00121-00034295-00034507 use movie updates coming coming Fred
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00122-00034508-00034711 show Thursday video guys can also like
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00123-00034712-00034861 me on Facebook and follow me on Twitter
+Jds2WKK-sV4-00124-00034862-00035176 and I'll see you guys later
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00000-00000000-00000415 hi guys welcome you all to my channel is
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00001-00000416-00000623 this your first time of coming to my
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00002-00000624-00000943 channel thanks a lot don't forget to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00003-00000944-00001343 give this video a thumbs up like share
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00004-00001344-00001591 and subscribe so in today's tutorial we
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00005-00001592-00001775 are going to making a simple video on
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00006-00001776-00002110 how to cut and sew our board dress this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00007-00002111-00002334 is not your regular ball dress because
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00008-00002335-00002615 this form of dress is a carton and is
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00009-00002616-00002918 usually free and bogus at the lower side
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00010-00002919-00003238 so join us on facebook two designs on
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00011-00003239-00003583 instagram to designs and also visit our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00012-00003584-00003822 website we have amazing fashion
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00013-00003823-00004103 illustration on our website all the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00014-00004104-00004254 details are going to be in the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00015-00004255-00004511 description box below so what are the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00016-00004512-00004727 basic measurements required in order for
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00017-00004728-00004919 you to achieve this your shoulder
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00018-00004920-00005270 measurement bust waist hip and your gown
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00019-00005271-00005567 legs now note that there are two ways in
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00020-00005568-00005767 which you can achieve this style the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00021-00005768-00006022 first one is to make use of your bust
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00022-00006023-00006270 and your waist being fitted and then the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00023-00006271-00006503 hip part is where you have so much
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00024-00006504-00006846 allowance or inches added to it right
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00025-00006847-00007103 and you can also decide that you want
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00026-00007104-00007367 your bust and your waist to be a little
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00027-00007368-00007687 bit free and your hip side is always
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00028-00007688-00007967 very big right so but the basic thing is
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00029-00007968-00008142 that for the upside we are going to have
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00030-00008143-00008359 our dripping and the ball effect at the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00031-00008360-00008591 inside so you can decide that you want
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00032-00008592-00008871 your boss and your waist to be fitted or
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00033-00008872-00009031 you want it to be free so that it
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00034-00009032-00009223 depends on what you want to achieve at
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00035-00009224-00009455 the end of the day so let's go ahead now
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00036-00009456-00009655 and calculate our basic measurements so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00037-00009656-00009903 my shoulder measurement is 14
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00038-00009904-00010271 14 divided by two i have seven
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00039-00010272-00010695 my boss is 36 36 divided by four plus
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00040-00010696-00010983 two i have 11 inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00041-00010984-00011478 my waist is 30 30 divided by 4 plus 2 i
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00042-00011479-00011678 have 9.5
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00043-00011679-00012087 our hip is 40 inches 40 divided by 4
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00044-00012088-00012495 plus 2 we have 12 inches our ground
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00045-00012496-00012879 length is 38 so 38 plus two inches so in
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00046-00012880-00013222 other words we have 40 inches now this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00047-00013223-00013455 is your regular measurement right but
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00048-00013456-00013671 because what we want to achieve is our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00049-00013672-00013911 body effect and like i said earlier the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00050-00013912-00014158 eat part is usually bogus because that's
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00051-00014159-00014391 where you have your draping effects so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00052-00014391-00014622 the number of inches you attach to your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00053-00014623-00014871 hip you add to your eve so that it
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00054-00014872-00015119 depends on how free you want it to be
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00055-00015119-00015383 note that you have to add so much on
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00056-00015384-00015719 your hip area inches from
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00057-00015719-00015983 10 inches to 20 inches so that depends
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00058-00015984-00016207 on how big you want it to be and the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00059-00016208-00016519 bigger it is the more beautiful or the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00060-00016520-00016735 more body effects you will have at your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00061-00016736-00017015 hip area so note that you cannot add two
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00062-00017016-00017230 inches you can't add five inches to this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00063-00017231-00017422 style you'll be adding even if you don't
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00064-00017423-00017655 want it to be free be adding at least 10
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00065-00017656-00017950 inches to your hip measurement but i
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00066-00017951-00018214 advise that you move up to about 15
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00067-00018215-00018583 inches 13 20 because the more inches you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00068-00018584-00018799 are the more your balloon dress is going
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00069-00018800-00019103 to be so beautiful and cute right and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00070-00019104-00019311 actually when you are using fabrics like
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00071-00019312-00019439 crab
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00072-00019440-00019671 crepe fabric or you are using fabrics
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00073-00019672-00019886 like scuba so right time you add so much
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00074-00019887-00020071 to it it's going to bubble up so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00075-00020072-00020271 beautifully i'm going to go ahead and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00076-00020272-00020567 add about 13 to 15 inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00077-00020568-00020767 decide on the number of inches you want
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00078-00020768-00020983 to add to yours and because of you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00079-00020984-00021143 cutting it you can also decide to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00080-00021144-00021367 increase it or reduce it depending on
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00081-00021368-00021519 what you want to achieve at the end of
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00082-00021520-00021807 the day so my hip now is 12 i'm going to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00083-00021808-00022183 go ahead now and add 13 i'm going to 19
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00084-00022184-00022422 i'm going to have 25
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00085-00022423-00022671 inches so for my hip line now we are
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00086-00022672-00022911 going to have 25 inches i added 13
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00087-00022912-00023207 inches extra to my hip now like i said
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00088-00023208-00023414 earlier for the there are two ways you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00089-00023415-00023607 can decide that you want your boss and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00090-00023608-00023830 your waist measurement to be fitted so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00091-00023831-00024007 if you want yours to be fitted you will
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00092-00024008-00024222 just make use of your exact bust and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00093-00024223-00024439 your exhaust waist measurements but if
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00094-00024440-00024678 you want it to be free a little around
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00095-00024679-00024958 your bust area and your waist area then
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00096-00024959-00025183 just go ahead and add about two inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00097-00025184-00025471 to three inches to your bust and your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00098-00025472-00025655 waistline so let's go ahead and do that
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00099-00025656-00025862 but if you want yours to be fitted you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00100-00025863-00026055 just go ahead with your basic
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00101-00026056-00026223 measurements so i'll go ahead now and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00102-00026224-00026527 add three inches i have 14
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00103-00026527-00026807 inches for my bust for my waist i will
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00104-00026808-00027055 add three inches go ahead now and add
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00105-00027056-00027323 three inches to my waist i have
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00106-00027324-00027639 12.5 inches so these are the basic
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00107-00027639-00027879 measurements required now another thing
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00108-00027880-00028102 you should also take note of is that for
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00109-00028104-00028287 the lower side of our dress we are going
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00110-00028288-00028455 to be adding our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00111-00028456-00028687 elastic to it for the lower side of our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00112-00028688-00028823 dress we are going to be adding our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00113-00028824-00029055 elastic and we are making use of the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00114-00029056-00029302 small elastic which is half inch elastic
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00115-00029304-00029518 so you should also consider that in
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00116-00029519-00029695 taking your length measurement so i'll
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00117-00029695-00029958 go ahead and add extra two inches to my
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00118-00029960-00030214 lens and this two inches now is for my
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00119-00030216-00030479 elastic allowance so i'm go ahead and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00120-00030480-00030855 add two inches i have 42 inches so my
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00121-00030856-00031199 gown length is 42 inches so please feel
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00122-00031200-00031358 free to drop your questions in the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00123-00031360-00031655 comment section or any topic you want us
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00124-00031656-00031927 to make a video on go ahead and comment
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00125-00031927-00032158 that and put that in the comment section
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00126-00032160-00032358 trainings are available both online
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00127-00032360-00032543 training and physical training don't
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00128-00032544-00032799 forget to give this video a thumbs up
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00129-00032800-00033111 like share and subscribe visit our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00130-00033112-00033327 website and also our facebook and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00131-00033328-00033527 instagram page i'm going to put down the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00132-00033528-00033759 details in the description box below
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00133-00033760-00033983 so guys now the first thing we are going
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00134-00033984-00034239 to do is to go ahead and fold our fabric
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00135-00034240-00034367 into four
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00136-00034368-00034607 after folding your fabric into four you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00137-00034608-00034862 go ahead and take your basic measurement
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00138-00034863-00035262 so our show that through bust we have
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00139-00035263-00035455 nine inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00140-00035456-00035862 burst to waist we have eight inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00141-00035863-00036095 waist to each
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00142-00036096-00036399 we have nine inches so these are the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00143-00036400-00036702 lines and then we have our garlands so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00144-00036703-00036943 on my bust line now i'll go ahead and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00145-00036944-00037287 mark my bust measurements which is 10.5
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00146-00037288-00037535 and i'll be adding about three inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00147-00037536-00037751 for the freeness so you can basically
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00148-00037752-00038023 add two inches to five inches it all
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00149-00038024-00038311 depends on how free you want it to be so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00150-00038312-00038495 at three inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00151-00038496-00038718 on my waistline i'll mark my waist
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00152-00038719-00039015 measurements which is 9.5 and i will
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00153-00039016-00039271 also add three inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00154-00039272-00039599 for the freeness also so on the hip line
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00155-00039600-00039799 now we'll go ahead and mark our heat
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00156-00039800-00040135 measurements which is 11 inches and then
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00157-00040136-00040407 we mark our three inches also for the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00158-00040408-00040711 freeness of the hip i will also go ahead
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00159-00040712-00040974 now and mark our shoulder measurements
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00160-00040975-00041167 so our shoulder measurements we have
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00161-00041168-00041446 seven inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00162-00041447-00041583 these are shadow measurements so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00163-00041584-00041751 basically connect our shoulder
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00164-00041752-00041895 measurements to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00165-00041896-00042879 our bust line
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00166-00042880-00043167 now because what we want to achieve is a
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00167-00043168-00043535 balloon captain is a balloon captain now
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00168-00043536-00043807 you come to your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00169-00043808-00044015 your gown length this is where we have
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00170-00044016-00044343 our garland and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00171-00044344-00044615 if you extend this your hip line this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00172-00044616-00044799 way i'm just going to use like dotted
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00173-00044800-00045102 lines to extend it just a very faint
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00174-00045103-00045374 line to extend it so this is where our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00175-00045375-00045646 initial hip measurements get up to but
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00176-00045647-00045990 we added so much at inches at this part
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00177-00045991-00046158 because this is where you are going to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00178-00046159-00046471 get that ball shape effect so you go
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00179-00046472-00046767 ahead and add as many inches as possible
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00180-00046768-00046990 and the number of inches you are totally
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00181-00046991-00047199 depends on how full your board dress
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00182-00047200-00047511 will be and the more full it is the more
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00183-00047512-00047871 beautiful the outcome is so i have about
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00184-00047872-00048086 15 inches extra
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00185-00048087-00048271 at this part because i really want you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00186-00048272-00048574 to be very free now at this lower part
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00187-00048575-00048855 of your gambling go ahead and mark two
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00188-00048856-00049030 inches upwards
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00189-00049031-00049279 mark two inches upwards
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00190-00049280-00049495 now the reason why you have your two
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00191-00049496-00049774 inches upwards is because we are going
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00192-00049775-00050095 to fixing our elastic at this part so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00193-00050096-00050286 you mark your two inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00194-00050287-00050502 this is like our sewing allowance so we
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00195-00050503-00050702 are taking off our swing allowance
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00196-00050703-00051015 basically now at this edge now what you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00197-00051016-00051287 want to achieve is a balloon effect so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00198-00051288-00051463 you just go ahead now
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00199-00051464-00051775 and connect this to your waistline we
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00200-00051776-00052111 are connecting this to your waistline
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00201-00052112-00052311 so you go ahead and connect this this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00202-00052312-00052438 way
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00203-00052439-00052535 to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00204-00052536-00052887 your waistline you can see what we have
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00205-00052888-00053087 just connect what you have here to your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00206-00053088-00053479 waistline
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00207-00053479-00053775 so this is what we have it's just like a
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00208-00053776-00053950 round shape you are basically connecting
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00209-00053951-00054191 what you have at your goal and through
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00210-00054191-00054463 your waistline so you just go ahead and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00211-00054464-00054703 connect this together
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00212-00054704-00055007 and your caftan is almost ready so this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00213-00055008-00055199 part now you're going to have that puffy
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00214-00055200-00055423 effect at the side and which is actually
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00215-00055424-00055671 very cute so once you are done now let's
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00216-00055672-00055942 go ahead and mark our neckline so for
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00217-00055944-00056142 the wideness of the neckline i'm going
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00218-00056144-00056399 to makings of three inches for
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00219-00056400-00056638 my wideness i'll make it of three inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00220-00056639-00056847 for the depth i have
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00221-00056848-00057071 five inches
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00222-00057072-00057319 five inches for the depth and i'm going
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00223-00057320-00057679 to make use of a round neckline so on my
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00224-00057679-00057903 shoulder slope now i'll go ahead and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00225-00057904-00058223 mark my one inch and then connect it
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00226-00058224-00058519 together so this is basically what we
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00227-00058520-00058863 are going to have for our caftan so go
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00228-00058864-00059135 ahead now and cut this out
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00229-00059136-00059463 and then so guys after cutting it out
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00230-00059464-00059815 this is what we have so you can see this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00231-00059816-00060063 shape so if you want yours to be bigger
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00232-00060064-00060319 you just go ahead and add maybe about 20
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00233-00060320-00060575 inches 25 inches it depends on how wide
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00234-00060576-00060799 you want it to be so you can basically
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00235-00060800-00061023 see the shape of what we have and you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00236-00061024-00061182 also take note that our bust
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00237-00061183-00061366 measurements and our waist measurements
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00238-00061367-00061566 we added about three inches just like
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00239-00061567-00061766 give it some little ease around that
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00240-00061767-00061999 area also now
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00241-00062000-00062206 it's time to stitch this and it's very
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00242-00062207-00062511 very easy so trust me it's very very
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00243-00062512-00062759 easy to stitch so what we are going to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00244-00062760-00062966 do now is we are basically going to go
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00245-00062967-00063326 ahead now and aim our neckline so aim
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00246-00063327-00063582 the neckline for the front block
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00247-00063583-00063806 right and we'll also end the neckline
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00248-00063807-00064015 for the back block now i know that you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00249-00064016-00064230 might want to asking that how will you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00250-00064232-00064550 get your ball shape effects and all of
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00251-00064551-00064791 that so this is the lower part of our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00252-00064791-00064999 fabric now where we have the brush shape
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00253-00065000-00065238 effect and you discover that because you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00254-00065239-00065471 added so much allowance to this lower
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00255-00065472-00065767 pass you have so much inches at this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00256-00065768-00065982 lower pass right like it's actually very
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00257-00065983-00066247 full and that is the beauty of this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00258-00066248-00066463 style and don't forget that we left two
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00259-00066464-00066655 inches at this lower pass because we are
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00260-00066656-00066999 going to fixing our elastic and for the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00261-00067000-00067182 elastic i'm going to be showing you guys
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00262-00067183-00067415 the type of elastic we'll be using for
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00263-00067416-00067703 this lower part
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00264-00067704-00067959 so guys we are going to make use of this
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00265-00067960-00068279 half inch elastic and this is basically
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00266-00068280-00068575 what it looks like so you go ahead now
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00267-00068576-00068806 and attach your elastic to the lower
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00268-00068807-00069103 part of your dress place it this way and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00269-00069104-00069399 then you fold it and you stitch so by
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00270-00069400-00069599 the time you are done this is what you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00271-00069600-00069767 are going to have you can see our
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00272-00069768-00070055 elastic is in this part and the ball
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00273-00070056-00070375 effect will automatically come up so
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00274-00070376-00070599 once you are done you've also gone ahead
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00275-00070600-00070959 now to end your neckline and you can see
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00276-00070960-00071103 the lower part
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00277-00071104-00071271 by the time you are done fixing the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00278-00071272-00071438 elastic you can see the lower part you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00279-00071439-00071623 can see the shape already and it's
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00280-00071624-00072159 gathered up so you go ahead now and
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00281-00072160-00072487 do the same for the second piece so for
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00282-00072488-00072687 the second piece also we have your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00283-00072688-00072887 elastic at the lower part and then
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00284-00072888-00073087 you're gonna have to aim your neckline
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00285-00073088-00073319 so you're basically going to place both
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00286-00073320-00073559 panels together go ahead now and place
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00287-00073560-00073726 your front block and your back blocks
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00288-00073727-00073919 together make use of your bust
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00289-00073920-00074111 measurements your waist measurements to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00290-00074112-00074423 couple this up and for this side where
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00291-00074424-00074711 you have your balloon effect just go
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00292-00074712-00075006 ahead and stitch about one inch
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00293-00075007-00075255 just go ahead and stitch about one inch
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00294-00075256-00075559 this way and you also do the same for
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00295-00075560-00075775 the second side so once i'm done i'm
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00296-00075776-00075959 going to show you guys what it looks
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00297-00075960-00076062 like
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00298-00076063-00076262 and don't forget to also join your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00299-00076263-00076462 shoulders together if you want yours to
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00300-00076463-00076726 have a sleeve go ahead and fixing your
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00301-00076727-00076999 sleeve and i'll show you guys
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00302-00077000-00077247 and see your ball effect so you can
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00303-00077248-00077462 basically just go ahead and adjust the
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00304-00077463-00077679 lower part it totally depends on how
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00305-00077680-00077982 long you actually want it to be so i
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00306-00077983-00078182 hope you guys enjoyed this tutorial
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00307-00078183-00078503 please give this video a thumbs up like
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00308-00078504-00078719 share and subscribe let me know if you
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00309-00078720-00078935 have any question in the comment section
+JfgBnw5IUcg-00310-00078936-00079456 and i'll see you guys in my next one bye
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00000-00000008-00000199 five four
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00001-00000200-00000303 three
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00002-00000304-00001373 two
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00003-00001374-00003631 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00004-00003632-00003743 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00005-00003744-00005047 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00006-00005048-00005474 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00007-00005475-00007234 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00009-00016022-00017926 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00010-00017927-00019814 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00011-00019815-00020718 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00012-00020719-00022436 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00013-00022437-00024463 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00014-00024464-00024904 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00015-00024905-00025783 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00016-00025783-00025914 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00017-00025916-00027095 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00018-00027095-00027200 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00019-00027201-00028000 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00020-00028001-00029625 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00021-00029626-00029788 [Applause]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00022-00029789-00030547 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00023-00030548-00031231 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00024-00031232-00031599 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00025-00031600-00031855 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00026-00031856-00034215 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00027-00034216-00034437 do
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00028-00034438-00035327 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00030-00040031-00041956 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00032-00048391-00048768 so
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00033-00048769-00051414 [Music]
+Jh6bl_eznpy-00034-00051415-00051624 you
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00000-00000053-00000831 [Music]
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00001-00000832-00001023 as an economic consultant we provide
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00002-00001024-00001199 answers in economics and anti-trust
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00003-00001200-00001311 matters
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00004-00001312-00001582 when our client has been damning far or
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00005-00001583-00001782 wants to merge with another company we
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00006-00001784-00002039 will evaluate the situation and provide
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00007-00002039-00002567 answers when really matters
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00008-00002568-00002775 one of the great aspects of being a
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00009-00002776-00003015 consultant is that we are in contact
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00010-00003016-00003183 with multiple industries multiple
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00011-00003184-00003431 clients and we get to learn a lot about
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00012-00003432-00003606 a lot of industries
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00013-00003607-00003903 which is great on a personal perspective
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00014-00003904-00004151 and we get to work with real data which
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00015-00004152-00004622 is great as well
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00016-00004623-00004799 csc provides you with an economic
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00017-00004800-00005086 toolbox it allows you to have an open
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00018-00005087-00005351 mind and to apply
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00019-00005352-00005527 different methodologies and different
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00020-00005528-00005838 theories to real life issues i was
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00021-00005839-00006134 surprised that as soon as i joined alex
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00022-00006135-00006383 partners i was able to apply everything
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00023-00006384-00006591 that i had learned in my master's and i
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00024-00006592-00006823 have applied every single thing that i
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00025-00006823-00007439 applied in any subject i was doing
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00026-00007440-00007639 clc is really famous in the economic
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00027-00007640-00007839 consultancy world so it was a great
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00028-00007840-00008023 asset to have it on my cv to be
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00029-00008023-00008271 recruited at alex partners and i think
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00030-00008272-00008599 it is for any consultancy really
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00031-00008600-00008935 just having tsc in your cv will land you
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00032-00008936-00009078 an interview
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00033-00009079-00009351 and you will be listened to in your job
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00034-00009352-00009527 because you they know people know that
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00035-00009528-00009695 you've been taught by the best professor
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00036-00009696-00010101 in antitrust and competition fields
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00037-00010102-00010303 [Music]
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00038-00010304-00010527 i think my piece of advice we trust
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00039-00010528-00010623 yourself
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00040-00010624-00010919 trust your studies go with them follow
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00041-00010920-00011078 them and
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00042-00011079-00011303 you will realize when you start your job
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00043-00011304-00011455 in day one that you actually well
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00044-00011456-00011742 prepare that you know your stuff
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00045-00011743-00011863 and
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00046-00011864-00012335 everything will be fine
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00047-00012336-00012527 when we defend clients we send on
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00048-00012528-00012719 different clients that have been
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00049-00012720-00012958 suffered from
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00050-00012959-00013199 companies that were too powerful that
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00051-00013200-00013455 were abusing their power and we try to
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00052-00013456-00013655 defend the little guy sometimes it feels
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00053-00013656-00013975 like a david versus goliath because
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00054-00013976-00014255 their companies suffer and they lose
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00055-00014256-00014494 their business because bigger companies
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00056-00014495-00014735 that have access to more resources are
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00057-00014736-00014927 able to pass them out and that's not
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00058-00014928-00015150 good it's not good for innovation and
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00059-00015151-00015407 it's not good for the economics so we
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00060-00015408-00015558 are defending the common gun by
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00061-00015559-00015911 defending our clients sometimes
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00062-00015912-00016071 i think the common good is takes a great
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00063-00016072-00016343 role in that and in our duty to be
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00064-00016344-00016463 truthful and
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00065-00016464-00016865 realistic in our analysis
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00066-00016866-00017343 [Music]
+JjKVhOFVrAU-00067-00017344-00017551 you
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00000-00000023-00000337 money is any item or verifiable record
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00001-00000338-00000509 that has generally accepted as payment
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00002-00000509-00000734 for goods and services and repayment of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00003-00000735-00000965 debts such as taxes in a particular
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00004-00000966-00001270 country or socio-economic context the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00005-00001271-00001406 main functions of money are
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00006-00001407-00001627 distinguished as a medium of exchange a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00007-00001628-00001834 unit of account a store of value and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00008-00001835-00002054 sometimes a standard of deferred payment
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00009-00002055-00002342 any item or verifiable record that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00010-00002343-00002492 fulfills these functions can be
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00011-00002493-00002732 considered as money money is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00012-00002733-00002912 historically an emergent market
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00013-00002913-00003107 phenomenon establishing a commodity
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00014-00003108-00003320 money but nearly all contemporary money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00015-00003321-00003608 systems are based on fiat money fiat
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00016-00003609-00003818 money like any check or note of debt is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00017-00003819-00003997 without use value as a physical
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00018-00003998-00004261 commodity it derives its value by being
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00019-00004262-00004472 declared by a government to be legal
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00020-00004473-00004681 tender that is it must be accepted as a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00021-00004682-00004859 form of payment within the boundaries of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00022-00004860-00005120 the country for all debts public and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00023-00005121-00005420 private counterfeit money can cause good
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00024-00005421-00005717 money to lose its value the money supply
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00025-00005718-00005927 of a country consists of currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00026-00005928-00006161 banknotes and coins and depending on the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00027-00006162-00006374 particular definition used one or more
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00028-00006375-00006592 types of bank money the balance is held
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00029-00006593-00006764 in checking accounts savings accounts
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00030-00006765-00007064 and other types of bank accounts bank
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00031-00007065-00007292 money which consists only of Records
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00032-00007293-00007478 mostly computerized in modern banking
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00033-00007479-00007712 forms by far the largest part of broad
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00034-00007713-00008216 money in developed countries
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00035-00008217-00008689 topic etymology
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00036-00008690-00008999 the word money is believed to originate
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00037-00009000-00009253 from a temple of juno on capital line
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00038-00009254-00009530 one of Rome's Seven Hills in the ancient
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00039-00009531-00009763 world Juno was often associated with
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00040-00009764-00010024 money the temple of Juno Moneta at Rome
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00041-00010025-00010210 was the place where the mint of ancient
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00042-00010211-00010580 Rome was located the named Juno may
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00043-00010581-00010774 derive from the Etruscan goddess uni
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00044-00010775-00011316 which means the one unique unit Union
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00045-00011317-00011749 United and moneta either from the Latin
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00046-00011750-00011771 word
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00047-00011772-00012127 monir remind warn or instruct or the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00048-00012128-00012557 Greek word mon ears alone unique in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00049-00012558-00012776 Western world a prevalent term for coin
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00050-00012777-00012962 money has been species stemming from
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00051-00012963-00013478 Latin and species meaning in-kind
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00052-00013479-00013980 topic history
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00053-00013981-00014213 the use of barter like methods may date
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00054-00014215-00014451 back to at least 100,000 years ago
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00055-00014452-00014661 though there is no evidence of a society
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00056-00014662-00014850 or economy that relied primarily on
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00057-00014851-00015197 barter instead non-monetary societies
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00058-00015199-00015422 operated largely along the principles of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00059-00015424-00015702 gift economy and debt when barter did in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00060-00015703-00015912 fact occur it was usually between either
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00061-00015913-00016137 complete strangers or potential enemies
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00062-00016138-00016272 many cultures around the world
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00063-00016272-00016452 eventually developed the use of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00064-00016453-00016544 commodity money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00065-00016545-00016821 the Mesopotamian shekel was a unit of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00066-00016822-00016971 weight and relied on the mass of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00067-00016972-00017313 something like 160 grains of barley the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00068-00017314-00017490 first usage of the term came from
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00069-00017491-00017900 Mesopotamia circa 3000 BC societies in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00070-00017901-00018117 the Americas Asia Africa and Australia
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00071-00018118-00018381 used shell money often the shells of the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00072-00018382-00018689 Kauri Cyprien Moneta lrc angela sell
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00073-00018690-00018944 according to Herodotus the Lydians were
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00074-00018945-00019143 the first people to introduce the use of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00075-00019144-00019397 gold and silver coins it is thought by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00076-00019398-00019625 modern scholars that these first stamped
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00077-00019626-00019994 coins were minted around 650 to 600 BC
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00078-00019995-00020265 the system of commodity money eventually
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00079-00020266-00020493 evolved into a system of representative
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00080-00020494-00020756 money this occurred because gold and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00081-00020757-00020934 silver merchants or banks would issue
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00082-00020935-00021141 receipts to their depositors redeemable
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00083-00021142-00021359 for the commodity money deposited
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00084-00021360-00021575 eventually these receipts became
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00085-00021576-00021774 generally accepted as a means of payment
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00086-00021775-00022044 and were used as money paper money or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00087-00022045-00022236 banknotes were first used in China
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00088-00022237-00022527 during the Song Dynasty these banknotes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00089-00022528-00022869 known as jazzy evolved from promissory
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00090-00022870-00023069 notes that had been used since the 7th
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00091-00023070-00023349 century however they did not displace
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00092-00023350-00023538 commodity money and were used alongside
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00093-00023539-00023886 coins in the 13th century paper money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00094-00023887-00024033 became known in Europe through the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00095-00024034-00024264 accounts of travelers such as Marco Polo
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00096-00024265-00024552 and william of rubric marco polo's
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00097-00024553-00024738 account of paper money during the Yuan
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00098-00024739-00024956 Dynasty as the subject of a chapter of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00099-00024957-00025143 his book the travels of Marco Polo
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00100-00025144-00025406 titled how the Great Khan causeth the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00101-00025407-00025625 bark of trees made into something like
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00102-00025626-00025859 paper to pass for money all over his
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00103-00025860-00026177 country banknotes were first issued in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00104-00026178-00026502 Europe by stock homes Banco in 1661 and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00105-00026502-00026814 were again also used alongside coins the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00106-00026814-00027036 gold standard a monetary system where
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00107-00027037-00027231 the medium of exchange are paper notes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00108-00027232-00027333 that are convertible
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00109-00027333-00027533 into preset fixed quantities of gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00110-00027535-00027729 replaced the use of gold coins as
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00111-00027730-00027983 currency in the 17th 19th centuries in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00112-00027985-00028236 Europe these gold standard notes were
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00113-00028237-00028437 made legal tender and redemption into
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00114-00028438-00028677 gold coins was discouraged by the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00115-00028677-00028917 beginning of the 20th century almost all
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00116-00028918-00029124 countries had adopted the gold standard
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00117-00029125-00029298 backing their legal tender notes with
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00118-00029299-00029627 fixed amounts of gold after world war ii
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00119-00029629-00029820 and the Bretton Woods conference most
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00120-00029820-00030020 countries adopted fiat currencies that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00121-00030022-00030302 were fixed to the u.s. dollar the US
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00122-00030304-00030654 dollar was in turn fixed to gold in 1971
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00123-00030655-00030833 the US government suspended the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00124-00030835-00031064 convertibility of the US dollar to gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00125-00031064-00031299 after this many countries dapeng
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00126-00031300-00031530 currencies from the US dollar and most
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00127-00031531-00031686 of the world's currencies became
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00128-00031687-00031851 unbagged by anything except the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00129-00031852-00032037 government's fiat of legal tender and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00130-00032038-00032208 the ability to convert the money into
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00131-00032208-00032433 goods via payment according to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00132-00032433-00032645 proponents of modern money theory fiat
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00133-00032647-00032925 money is also backed by taxes by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00134-00032926-00033168 imposing taxes states create demand for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00135-00033169-00033604 the currency they issue
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00136-00033605-00034111 topic functions
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00137-00034112-00034371 in money in the mechanism of exchange
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00138-00034372-00034678 1875 William Stanley Jevons famously
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00139-00034679-00034867 analyzed money in terms of four
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00140-00034868-00035115 functions a medium of exchange a common
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00141-00035116-00035337 measure of value or unit of account a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00142-00035338-00035527 standard of value or standard of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00143-00035528-00035803 deferred payment and a store of value by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00144-00035804-00036085 1919 Jevons as for functions of money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00145-00036086-00036370 were summarized in the couplet money is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00146-00036371-00036667 a matter of functions for a medium a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00147-00036668-00036925 measure a standard a store this couplet
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00148-00036926-00037098 would later become widely popular in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00149-00037099-00037411 macroeconomics textbooks most modern
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00150-00037412-00037636 textbooks now list only three functions
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00151-00037637-00037855 that of medium of exchange unit of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00152-00037856-00038032 account and store a value not
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00153-00038033-00038179 considering a standard of deferred
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00154-00038180-00038404 payment as a distinguished function but
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00155-00038405-00038584 rather subsuming it in the others there
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00156-00038585-00038758 have been many historical disputes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00157-00038759-00038926 regarding the combination of monies
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00158-00038927-00039106 functions some arguing that they need
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00159-00039107-00039307 more separation and that a single unit
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00160-00039308-00039462 is insufficient to deal with them all
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00161-00039463-00039715 one of these arguments is that the role
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00162-00039716-00039934 of money as a medium of exchange is in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00163-00039935-00040099 conflict with its role as a store of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00164-00040100-00040279 value its role as a store of value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00165-00040280-00040468 requires holding it without spending
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00166-00040469-00040662 whereas its role as a medium of exchange
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00167-00040663-00040983 requires it to circulate others argue
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00168-00040984-00041187 that storing of value is just deferral
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00169-00041188-00041346 of the exchange but does not diminish
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00170-00041347-00041524 the fact that money is a medium of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00171-00041525-00041721 exchange that can be transported both
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00172-00041722-00042052 across space and time the term financial
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00173-00042053-00042361 capital is a more general and inclusive
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00174-00042362-00042556 term for all liquid instruments whether
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00175-00042557-00042751 or not they are a uniformly recognized
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00176-00042752-00043077 tender
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00177-00043078-00043448 topic medium of exchange
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00178-00043449-00043622 you
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00179-00043623-00043841 when money is used to intermediate the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00180-00043842-00044030 exchange of goods and services it is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00181-00044031-00044216 performing a function as a medium of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00182-00044217-00044459 exchange it thereby avoids the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00183-00044460-00044672 inefficiencies of a barter system such
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00184-00044673-00044984 as the coincidence of wants problem
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00185-00044985-00045245 monies most important usages as a method
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00186-00045246-00045407 for comparing the values of dissimilar
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00187-00045408-00045769 objects
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00188-00045770-00046293 topic measure a value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00189-00046294-00046545 a unit of account in economics is a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00190-00046546-00046773 standard numerical monetary unit of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00191-00046774-00046962 measurement of the market value of goods
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00192-00046963-00047283 services and other transactions also
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00193-00047284-00047622 known as a measure or standard of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00194-00047623-00047859 relative worth and deferred payment a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00195-00047860-00047999 unit of account as a necessary
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00196-00048000-00048210 prerequisite for the formulation of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00197-00048211-00048529 commercial agreements that involve debt
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00198-00048530-00048769 money acts as a standard measure and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00199-00048770-00049009 common denomination of trade it is thus
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00200-00049010-00049204 a basis for quoting and bargaining of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00201-00049205-00049462 prices it is necessary for developing
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00202-00049463-00049960 efficient accounting systems
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00203-00049961-00050450 pick standard of deferred payment
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00204-00050451-00050681 while standard of deferred payment is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00205-00050682-00050906 distinguished by some texts particularly
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00206-00050907-00051119 older ones other texts subsumed this
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00207-00051120-00051446 under other functions a standard of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00208-00051447-00051691 deferred payment is an accepted way to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00209-00051692-00051902 settle a debt a unit in which debts are
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00210-00051903-00052100 denominated and the status of money is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00211-00052101-00052244 legal tender in those jurisdictions
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00212-00052245-00052487 which have this concept states that it
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00213-00052488-00052666 may function for the discharge of debts
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00214-00052666-00052946 when debts are denominated in money the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00215-00052947-00053135 real value of debts may change due to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00216-00053136-00053324 inflation and deflation and for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00217-00053325-00053504 sovereign and international debts via
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00218-00053504-00053929 debasement and devaluation
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00219-00053930-00054445 topic store of value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00220-00054446-00054676 to act as a store of value the money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00221-00054677-00054922 must be able to be reliably saved stored
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00222-00054923-00055155 and retrieved and be predictably usable
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00223-00055157-00055324 as a medium of exchange when it is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00224-00055325-00055579 retrieved the value of the money must
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00225-00055579-00055837 also remain stable over time some have
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00226-00055838-00056041 argued that inflation by reducing the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00227-00056041-00056263 value of money diminishes the ability of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00228-00056264-00056413 the money to function as a store of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00229-00056414-00056821 value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00230-00056822-00057282 topic properties
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00231-00057283-00057534 to fulfill its various functions money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00232-00057535-00057728 must have certain properties
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00233-00057729-00058026 fungibility its individual units must be
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00234-00058027-00058255 capable of mutual substitution ie
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00235-00058257-00058611 interchangeability durability able to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00236-00058612-00058920 withstand repeated use portability
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00237-00058921-00059235 easily carried and transported cognise
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00238-00059236-00059445 ability its value must be easily
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00239-00059446-00059823 identified stability of value its value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00240-00059824-00060230 should not fluctuate
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00241-00060232-00060760 topic money supply
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00242-00060761-00061009 in economics money is a broad term that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00243-00061010-00061237 refers to any financial instrument that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00244-00061238-00061384 can fulfill the functions of money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00245-00061385-00061639 detailed above these financial
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00246-00061640-00061807 instruments together are collectively
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00247-00061808-00061992 referred to as the money supply of an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00248-00061994-00062292 economy in other words the money supply
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00249-00062294-00062466 is the number of financial instruments
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00250-00062467-00062707 within a specific economy available for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00251-00062708-00062986 purchasing goods or services since the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00252-00062987-00063151 money supply consists of various
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00253-00063152-00063388 financial instruments usually currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00254-00063389-00063619 demand deposits and various other types
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00255-00063620-00063826 of deposits the amount of money in an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00256-00063827-00064003 economy is measured by adding together
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00257-00064004-00064216 these financial instruments creating a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00258-00064216-00064513 monetary aggregate modern monetary
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00259-00064514-00064704 theory distinguishes among different
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00260-00064705-00064876 ways to measure the stock of money or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00261-00064877-00065071 money supply reflected in different
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00262-00065072-00065280 types of monetary aggregates using a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00263-00065282-00065500 categorization system that focuses on
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00264-00065501-00065647 the liquidity of the financial
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00265-00065648-00065878 instrument used as money the most
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00266-00065879-00066097 commonly used monetary aggregates or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00267-00066098-00066274 types of money are conventionally
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00268-00066275-00066652 designated M 1 M 2 and M 3 these are
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00269-00066653-00066889 successively larger aggregate categories
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00270-00066890-00067159 M 1 as currency coins and bills plus
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00271-00067160-00067339 demand deposits such as checking
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00272-00067340-00067594 accounts M 2 as M 1 plus savings
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00273-00067595-00067818 accounts and time deposits under
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00274-00067819-00068167 $100,000 and M 3 as M 2 plus larger time
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00275-00068168-00068371 deposits and similar institutional
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00276-00068372-00068653 accounts M 1 includes only the most
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00277-00068654-00068878 liquid financial instruments and M 3
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00278-00068879-00069142 relatively illiquid instruments the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00279-00069143-00069460 precise definition of M 1 M 2 etc may be
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00280-00069461-00069751 different in different countries another
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00281-00069752-00070036 measure of money MO is also used unlike
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00282-00070037-00070201 the other measures it does not represent
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00283-00070202-00070441 actual purchasing power by firms and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00284-00070442-00070744 households in the economy mo as base
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00285-00070745-00070915 money or the amount of money actually
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00286-00070916-00071127 issued by the central bank of a country
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00287-00071128-00071389 it is measured as currency plus deposits
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00288-00071390-00071635 of banks and other institutions at the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00289-00071636-00071721 central bank
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00290-00071722-00071992 mo is also the only money that can
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00291-00071993-00072178 satisfy the reserve requirements of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00292-00072179-00072596 commercial banks
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00293-00072597-00073076 topic creation of money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00294-00073077-00073331 in current economic systems money is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00295-00073332-00073663 created by two procedures legal tender
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00296-00073664-00073904 or narrow money MO is the cash money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00297-00073905-00074111 created by a central bank by minting
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00298-00074112-00074390 coins and printing banknotes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00299-00074391-00074762 bank money or broad money m1 m2 is the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00300-00074763-00074954 money created by private banks through
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00301-00074955-00075146 the recording of loans as deposits of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00302-00075147-00075323 borrowing clients with partial support
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00303-00075324-00075635 indicated by the cash ratio currently
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00304-00075636-00075848 Bank money is created as electronic
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00305-00075849-00076166 money in most countries the majority of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00306-00076167-00076460 money is mostly created as m1 m2 by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00307-00076461-00076757 commercial banks making loans contrary
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00308-00076758-00076991 to some popular misconceptions banks do
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00309-00076992-00077225 not act simply as intermediaries lending
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00310-00077226-00077435 out deposits that savers place with them
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00311-00077436-00077633 and do not depend on central bank money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00312-00077634-00078155 mo to create new loans and deposits
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00313-00078156-00078541 Topic market liquidity
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00314-00078542-00078694 you
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00315-00078695-00079055 market liquidity describes how easily an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00316-00079056-00079253 item can be traded for another item or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00317-00079254-00079424 into the common currency within an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00318-00079425-00079721 economy money is the most liquid asset
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00319-00079722-00079937 because it is universally recognized and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00320-00079938-00080207 accepted as the common currency in this
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00321-00080208-00080421 way money gives consumers the freedom to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00322-00080422-00080630 trade goods and services easily without
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00323-00080631-00080891 having to barter liquid financial
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00324-00080892-00081125 instruments are easily tradable and have
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00325-00081126-00081384 low transaction costs there should be no
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00326-00081385-00081605 or minimal spread between the prices to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00327-00081606-00081782 buy and sell the instrument being used
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00328-00081783-00082145 as money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00329-00082146-00082637 topic types
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00330-00082638-00082925 currently most modern monetary systems
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00331-00082926-00083183 are based on fiat money however for most
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00332-00083184-00083372 of history almost all money was
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00333-00083373-00083564 commodity money such as gold and silver
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00334-00083565-00083915 coins as economies developed commodity
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00335-00083916-00084092 money was eventually replaced by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00336-00084093-00084287 representative money such as the gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00337-00084288-00084497 standard as traders found the physical
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00338-00084498-00084716 transportation of gold and silver burden
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00339-00084717-00085007 some fiat currencies gradually took over
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00340-00085008-00085178 in the last hundred years especially
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00341-00085179-00085382 since the breakup of the Bretton Woods
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00342-00085383-00085861 system in the early 1970s
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00343-00085862-00086343 topic commodity
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00344-00086344-00086589 many items have been used as commodity
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00345-00086590-00086808 money such as naturally scarce precious
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00346-00086809-00087111 metals conch shells barley beads etc as
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00347-00087112-00087264 well as many other things that are
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00348-00087265-00087519 thought of as having value commodity
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00349-00087520-00087714 money value comes from the commodity out
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00350-00087715-00087972 of which it is made the commodity itself
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00351-00087973-00088191 constitutes the money and the money is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00352-00088192-00088473 the commodity examples of commodities
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00353-00088474-00088632 that have been used as mediums of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00354-00088633-00088932 exchange include gold silver copper rice
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00355-00088933-00089226 wampum salt peppercorns large stones
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00356-00089227-00089481 decorated belts shells alcohol
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00357-00089482-00089832 cigarettes cannabis candy etc these
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00358-00089833-00090054 items were sometimes used in a metric of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00359-00090055-00090252 perceived value in conjunction to one
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00360-00090253-00090492 another in various commodity valuation
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00361-00090493-00090768 or price system economies use of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00362-00090769-00090984 commodity money is similar to barter but
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00363-00090985-00091185 a commodity money provides a simple and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00364-00091186-00091359 automatic unit of account for the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00365-00091360-00091536 commodity which is being used as money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00366-00091537-00091800 although some gold coins such as the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00367-00091801-00091998 Krugerrand are considered legal tender
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00368-00091999-00092154 there is no record of their face value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00369-00092155-00092445 on either side of the coin the rationale
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00370-00092446-00092613 for this is that emphasis is laid on
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00371-00092614-00092787 their direct link to the prevailing
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00372-00092788-00092955 value of their fine gold content
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00373-00092956-00093156 American Eagles are imprinted with their
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00374-00093157-00093668 gold content and legal tender face value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00375-00093669-00094163 topic representative
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00376-00094164-00094493 in 1875 the British economist William
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00377-00094494-00094715 Stanley Jevons described the money used
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00378-00094716-00095007 at the time as representative money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00379-00095008-00095204 representative money as money that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00380-00095205-00095438 consists of token coins paper money or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00381-00095439-00095600 other physical tokens such as
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00382-00095601-00095771 certificates that can be reliably
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00383-00095772-00095963 exchanged for a fixed quantity of a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00384-00095964-00096236 commodity such as gold or silver the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00385-00096237-00096451 value of representative money stands in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00386-00096452-00096629 direct and fixed relation to the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00387-00096630-00096826 commodity that backs it while not itself
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00388-00096827-00097266 being composed of that commodity
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00389-00097267-00097944 topic Fiat Fiat money or fiat currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00390-00097945-00098142 as money whose value is not derived from
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00391-00098143-00098385 any intrinsic value or guarantee that it
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00392-00098386-00098529 can be converted into a valuable
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00393-00098530-00098856 commodity such as gold instead it has
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00394-00098857-00099056 value only by government order Fiat
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00395-00099057-00099321 usually the government declares the fiat
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00396-00099322-00099537 currency typically moats and coins from
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00397-00099538-00099717 a central bank such as the Federal
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00398-00099718-00100014 Reserve System in the u.s. to be legal
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00399-00100015-00100236 tender making it unlawful not to accept
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00400-00100237-00100413 the fiat currency as a means of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00401-00100414-00100596 repayment for all debts public and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00402-00100597-00100821 private some bullion coins such as the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00403-00100822-00101019 Australian Gold Nugget and American
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00404-00101020-00101220 Eagle are legal tender however they
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00405-00101221-00101403 trade based on the market price of the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00406-00101404-00101613 metal content as a commodity rather than
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00407-00101614-00101817 their legal tender face value which is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00408-00101818-00102018 usually only a small fraction of their
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00409-00102019-00102258 bullion value fiat money if physically
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00410-00102259-00102423 represented in the form of currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00411-00102424-00102642 paper or coins can be accidentally
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00412-00102643-00102764 damaged or destroyed
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00413-00102765-00103050 however fiat money has an advantage over
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00414-00103051-00103259 representative or commodity money in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00415-00103260-00103433 that the same laws that created the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00416-00103434-00103617 money can also define rules for its
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00417-00103618-00103793 replacement in place of damage or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00418-00103794-00104052 destruction for example the US
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00419-00104053-00104229 government will replace mutilated
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00420-00104230-00104478 Federal Reserve notes u.s. fiat money if
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00421-00104479-00104657 at least half of the physical note can
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00422-00104658-00104817 be reconstructed or if it can be
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00423-00104818-00104976 otherwise proven to have been destroyed
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00424-00104977-00105279 by contrast commodity money which has
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00425-00105280-00105461 been lost or destroyed cannot be
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00426-00105463-00105789 recovered
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00427-00105790-00106263 topic coinage
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00428-00106264-00106482 these factors led to the shift of the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00429-00106483-00106689 store of value being the metal itself at
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00430-00106690-00106908 first silver then both silver and gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00431-00106908-00107088 and at one point there was bronze as
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00432-00107089-00107358 well now we have copper coins and other
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00433-00107358-00107664 non precious metals as coins metals were
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00434-00107665-00107856 mined weighed and stamped into coins
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00435-00107857-00108117 this was to assure the individual taking
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00436-00108118-00108273 the coin that he was getting a certain
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00437-00108274-00108504 known weight of precious metal coins
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00438-00108505-00108663 could be counterfeited but they also
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00439-00108664-00108864 created a new unit of account which
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00440-00108865-00109101 helped lead to banking Archimedes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00441-00109102-00109323 principle provided the next link coins
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00442-00109324-00109491 could now be easily tested for their
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00443-00109492-00109685 fine weight of metal and thus the value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00444-00109686-00109881 of a coin could be determined even if it
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00445-00109882-00110070 had been shaved debased or otherwise
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00446-00110071-00110397 tampered with see numismatics in most
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00447-00110398-00110643 major economies using coinage copper
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00448-00110644-00110850 silver and gold formed three tiers of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00449-00110851-00111141 coins gold coins were used for large
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00450-00111142-00111354 purchases payment of the military and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00451-00111355-00111651 backing of state activities silver coins
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00452-00111652-00111879 were used for mid-sized transactions and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00453-00111880-00112092 as a unit of account for taxes dues
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00454-00112093-00112338 contracts and fealty while copper coins
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00455-00112339-00112515 represented the coinage of common
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00456-00112516-00112791 transaction this system had been used in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00457-00112792-00112961 ancient India since the time of the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00458-00112963-00113258 mahajanapadas in Europe this system
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00459-00113259-00113382 worked through the medieval period
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00460-00113383-00113585 because there was virtually no new gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00461-00113586-00113781 silver or copper introduced through
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00462-00113782-00114030 mining or conquest thus the overall
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00463-00114031-00114264 ratios of the three coinages remained
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00464-00114265-00114686 roughly equivalent
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00465-00114688-00115106 topic paper
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00466-00115107-00115349 in pre-modern China the need for credit
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00467-00115350-00115547 and for circulating a medium that was
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00468-00115548-00115708 less of a burden than exchanging
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00469-00115709-00115898 thousands of copper coins led to the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00470-00115899-00116096 introduction of paper money commonly
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00471-00116097-00116381 known today as banknotes this economic
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00472-00116382-00116573 phenomenon was a slow and gradual
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00473-00116574-00116768 process that took place from the late
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00474-00116769-00117155 Tang Dynasty 618 to 907 into the Song
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00475-00117156-00117614 Dynasty 9 601 to 79 it began as a means
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00476-00117615-00117824 for merchants to exchange heavy coinage
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00477-00117825-00118013 for receipts of deposit issued as
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00478-00118014-00118178 promissory notes from shops of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00479-00118179-00118373 wholesalers notes that were valid for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00480-00118374-00118514 temporary use in a small regional
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00481-00118515-00118853 territory in the 10th century the Song
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00482-00118854-00119045 Dynasty government began circulating
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00483-00119046-00119228 these notes amongst the traders in their
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00484-00119229-00119492 monopolized salt industry the song
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00485-00119493-00119683 government granted several shops the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00486-00119684-00119876 sole right to issue banknotes and in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00487-00119877-00120050 early 12th century the government
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00488-00120051-00120227 finally took over these shops to produce
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00489-00120228-00120518 state issued currency yet the banknotes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00490-00120519-00120719 issued were still regionally valid in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00491-00120720-00120944 temporary it was not until the mid 13th
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00492-00120945-00121148 century that a standard and uniform
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00493-00121149-00121349 government issue of paper money was made
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00494-00121350-00121558 into an acceptable nationwide currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00495-00121558-00121820 the already widespread methods of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00496-00121821-00122003 woodblock printing and then Pi Shang's
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00497-00122004-00122189 movable type printing by the 11th
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00498-00122190-00122383 century was the impetus for the massive
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00499-00122384-00122570 production of paper money in pre-modern
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00500-00122571-00122876 China at around the same time in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00501-00122877-00123058 medieval Islamic world a vigorous
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00502-00123059-00123283 monetary economy was created during the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00503-00123284-00123511 7th 12th centuries on the basis of the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00504-00123513-00123716 expanding levels of circulation of a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00505-00123717-00123958 stable high value currency the dinar
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00506-00123958-00124178 innovations introduced by Muslim
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00507-00124179-00124408 economists traders and merchants include
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00508-00124409-00124598 the earliest uses of credit checks
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00509-00124599-00124820 promissory notes savings accounts
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00510-00124821-00125066 transactional accounts loaning trusts
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00511-00125067-00125297 exchange rates the transfer of credit
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00512-00125298-00125498 and debt and banking institutions for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00513-00125499-00125726 loans and deposits in Europe paper money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00514-00125727-00126058 was first introduced in Sweden in 1661
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00515-00126058-00126338 Sweden was rich in copper thus because
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00516-00126339-00126583 of coppers low value extraordinarily big
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00517-00126584-00126776 coins often weighing several kilograms
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00518-00126777-00127076 had to be made the advantages of paper
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00519-00127077-00127271 currency were numerous it reduced
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00520-00127272-00127483 transport of gold and silver and thus
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00521-00127484-00127682 lowered the risks it made loaning gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00522-00127683-00127904 or silver at interest easier since the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00523-00127905-00128120 species gold or silver never left the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00524-00128121-00128297 possession of the lender until someone
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00525-00128298-00128440 else redeemed the note and it will
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00526-00128441-00128611 loud for a division of currency into
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00527-00128612-00128911 credit and Species Act forms it enabled
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00528-00128912-00129085 the sale of stock in joint stock
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00529-00129086-00129253 companies and the redemption of those
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00530-00129254-00129394 shares in paper
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00531-00129395-00129647 however these advantage is held within
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00532-00129648-00129898 them disadvantages first since a note
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00533-00129899-00130111 has no intrinsic value there was nothing
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00534-00130112-00130273 to stop issuing authorities from
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00535-00130274-00130397 printing more of it than they had
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00536-00130398-00130663 species to back it with second because
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00537-00130664-00130828 it increased the money supply it
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00538-00130829-00131057 increased inflationary pressures a fact
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00539-00131058-00131248 observed by David Hume in the 18th
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00540-00131249-00131531 century the result is that paper money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00541-00131532-00131701 would often lead to an inflationary
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00542-00131702-00131899 bubble which could collapse if people
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00543-00131900-00132097 began demanding hard money causing the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00544-00132098-00132291 demand for paper notes to fall to zero
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00545-00132292-00132569 the printing of paper money was also
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00546-00132570-00132790 associated with wars and financing of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00547-00132791-00132995 wars and therefore regarded as part of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00548-00132996-00133247 maintaining a standing army for these
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00549-00133248-00133441 reasons paper currency was held in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00550-00133442-00133646 suspicion and hostility in Europe and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00551-00133647-00133697 America
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00552-00133698-00133931 it was also addictive since the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00553-00133932-00134116 speculative profits of trade and capital
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00554-00134117-00134440 creation were quite large major Nations
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00555-00134441-00134621 established men's to print money and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00556-00134622-00134776 mint coins and branches of their
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00557-00134777-00134989 Treasury to collect taxes and hold gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00558-00134990-00135277 and silver stock at this time both
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00559-00135278-00135487 silver and gold were considered legal
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00560-00135488-00135691 tender and accepted by governments for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00561-00135692-00135979 taxes however the instability in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00562-00135980-00136174 ratio between the two grew over the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00563-00136175-00136378 course of the 19th century with the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00564-00136379-00136571 increase both in supply of these metals
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00565-00136572-00136879 particularly silver and of trade this is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00566-00136880-00137059 called bimetallism in the attempt to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00567-00137060-00137272 create a bimetallic standard where both
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00568-00137273-00137488 gold and silver backed currency remained
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00569-00137489-00137696 in circulation occupied the efforts of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00570-00137697-00137996 inflation esteem ins at this point could
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00571-00137997-00138182 use currency as an instrument of policy
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00572-00138183-00138415 printing paper currency such as the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00573-00138416-00138608 United States greenback to pay for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00574-00138609-00138857 military expenditures they could also
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00575-00138858-00139036 set the terms at which they would redeem
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00576-00139037-00139220 notes for species by limiting the amount
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00577-00139221-00139411 of purchase or the minimum amount that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00578-00139412-00139757 could be redeemed by 1900 most of the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00579-00139758-00139958 industrializing nations were on some
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00580-00139959-00140159 form of gold standard with paper notes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00581-00140160-00140345 and silver coins constituting the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00582-00140346-00140618 circulating medium private banks and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00583-00140619-00140795 governments across the world followed
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00584-00140796-00141016 Gresham's law keeping gold and silver
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00585-00141017-00141298 paid but paying out in notes this did
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00586-00141299-00141470 not happen all around the world at the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00587-00141471-00141627 same time but occurred sporadically
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00588-00141628-00141834 generally in times of war
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00589-00141835-00142028 or financial crisis beginning in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00590-00142029-00142227 early part of the 20th century and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00591-00142228-00142407 continuing across the world until the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00592-00142408-00142602 late 20th century when the regime of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00593-00142603-00142838 floating fiat currencies came into force
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00594-00142839-00143090 one of the last countries to break away
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00595-00143091-00143286 from the gold standard was the United
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00596-00143287-00143676 States in 1971 no country anywhere in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00597-00143677-00143879 the world today has an enforceable gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00598-00143880-00144090 standard or silver standard currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00599-00144091-00144461 system
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00600-00144462-00144917 topic commercial bank
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00601-00144918-00145199 commercial bank money or demand deposits
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00602-00145200-00145327 are claims against financial
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00603-00145328-00145532 institutions that can be used for the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00604-00145533-00145814 purchase of goods and services a demand
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00605-00145815-00146006 deposit account as an account from which
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00606-00146007-00146201 funds can be withdrawn at any time by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00607-00146202-00146399 cheque or cash withdrawal without giving
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00608-00146400-00146609 the bank or financial institution any
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00609-00146610-00146864 prior notice banks have the legal
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00610-00146865-00147062 obligation to return funds held in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00611-00147063-00147284 demand deposits immediately upon demand
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00612-00147285-00147593 or at call demand deposit withdrawals
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00613-00147594-00147815 can be performed in person via cheques
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00614-00147816-00148046 or bank drafts using automatic teller
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00615-00148047-00148334 machines ATMs or through online banking
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00616-00148335-00148529 commercial bank money is created through
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00617-00148530-00148715 fractional reserve banking the banking
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00618-00148716-00148925 practice where banks keep only a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00619-00148926-00149138 fraction of their deposits in reserve as
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00620-00149139-00149351 cash and other highly liquid assets and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00621-00149352-00149492 lend out the remainder while maintaining
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00622-00149493-00149726 the simultaneous obligation to redeem
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00623-00149727-00149923 all these deposits upon demand
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00624-00149924-00150140 commercial bank money differs from
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00625-00150141-00150347 commodity and fiat money in two ways
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00626-00150348-00150569 firstly it is non-physical as its
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00627-00150570-00150746 existence is only reflected in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00628-00150747-00150908 account ledgers of banks and other
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00629-00150909-00151121 financial institutions and secondly
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00630-00151122-00151292 there is some element of risk that the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00631-00151293-00151451 claim will not be fulfilled if the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00632-00151452-00151663 financial institution becomes insolvent
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00633-00151664-00151922 the process of fractional reserve
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00634-00151923-00152141 banking has a cumulative effect of money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00635-00152142-00152348 creation by commercial banks as it
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00636-00152349-00152567 expands money supply cash and demand
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00637-00152568-00152717 deposits beyond what it would otherwise
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00638-00152718-00152978 be because of the prevalence of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00639-00152979-00153164 fractional reserve banking the broad
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00640-00153165-00153353 money supply of most countries as a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00641-00153354-00153533 multiple larger than the amount of base
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00642-00153534-00153713 money created by the country's central
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00643-00153714-00153971 bank that multiple called the money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00644-00153972-00154181 multiplier is determined by the reserve
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00645-00154182-00154397 requirement or other financial ratio
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00646-00154398-00154598 requirements imposed by financial
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00647-00154599-00154919 regulators the money supply of a country
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00648-00154920-00155102 is usually held to be the total amount
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00649-00155103-00155306 of currency in circulation plus the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00650-00155307-00155468 total value of checking and savings
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00651-00155469-00155684 deposits in the commercial banks in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00652-00155685-00155987 country in modern economies relatively
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00653-00155988-00156146 little of the money supply is in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00654-00156147-00156410 physical currency for example in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00655-00156411-00156794 December 2010 in the u.s. of the 8850
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00656-00156795-00157025 3.4 billion dollars in broad money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00657-00157026-00157397 supply m to only 915 point seven billion
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00658-00157398-00157685 dollars about 10% consisted of physical
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00659-00157686-00158080 coins and paper money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00660-00158081-00158639 topic digital or electronic
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00661-00158640-00158837 the development of computer technology
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00662-00158838-00159092 in the second part of the 20th century
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00663-00159093-00159260 allowed money to be represented
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00664-00159261-00159602 digitally by 1990 in the United States
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00665-00159603-00159764 all money transferred between its
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00666-00159765-00159962 central bank and commercial banks was in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00667-00159963-00160277 electronic form by the 2000s most money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00668-00160278-00160499 existed as digital currency in bank's
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00669-00160500-00160799 databases in 2012 by number of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00670-00160800-00161051 transaction 20 to 58 percent of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00671-00161052-00161254 transactions were electronic dependent
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00672-00161255-00161447 on country non national digital
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00673-00161448-00161603 currencies were developed in the early
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00674-00161604-00161981 2000s in particular flues and beams had
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00675-00161982-00162143 gained momentum before the dot-com
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00676-00162144-00162407 bubble not much innovation occurred
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00677-00162408-00162668 until the conception of Bitcoin in 2009
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00678-00162669-00162851 which introduced the concept of a
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00679-00162852-00162941 cryptocurrency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00680-00162942-00163496 a decentralized trustless currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00681-00163497-00163853 topic monetary policy
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00682-00163854-00164019 you
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00683-00164020-00164261 when gold and silver are used as money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00684-00164262-00164462 the money supply can grow only if the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00685-00164463-00164643 supply of these metals is increased by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00686-00164644-00164876 mining this rate of increase will
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00687-00164877-00165101 accelerate during periods of gold rushes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00688-00165102-00165299 and discoveries such as when Columbus
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00689-00165300-00165452 discovered the new world and brought
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00690-00165453-00165674 back gold and silver to Spain or when
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00691-00165675-00165872 gold was discovered in California in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00692-00165873-00166245 1848 this causes inflation as the value
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00693-00166246-00166502 of gold goes down however if the rate of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00694-00166503-00166695 gold mining cannot keep up with the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00695-00166696-00166877 growth of the economy gold becomes
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00696-00166878-00167099 relatively more valuable and prices
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00697-00167100-00167315 denominated in gold will drop causing
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00698-00167316-00167579 deflation deflation was the more typical
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00699-00167580-00167832 situation for over a century when gold
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00700-00167833-00168035 and paper money backed by gold were used
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00701-00168036-00168347 as money in the 18th and 19th centuries
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00702-00168348-00168611 modern-day monetary systems are based on
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00703-00168612-00168812 fiat money and are no longer tied to the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00704-00168813-00169076 value of gold the control of the amount
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00705-00169077-00169265 of money in the economy is known as
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00706-00169266-00169613 monetary policy monetary policy is the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00707-00169614-00169806 process by which a government central
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00708-00169807-00170043 bank or Monetary Authority manages the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00709-00170044-00170290 money supply to achieve specific goals
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00710-00170291-00170576 usually the goal of monetary policy is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00711-00170577-00170777 to accommodate economic growth in an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00712-00170778-00171086 environment of stable prices for example
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00713-00171087-00171270 it is clearly stated in the Federal
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00714-00171271-00171410 Reserve Act that the Board of Governors
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00715-00171411-00171621 and the Federal Open Market Committee
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00716-00171622-00171858 should seek to promote effectively the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00717-00171859-00172047 goals of maximum employment stable
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00718-00172048-00172322 prices and moderate long-term interest
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00719-00172323-00172671 rates a failed monetary policy can have
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00720-00172672-00172865 significant detrimental effects on an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00721-00172866-00173075 economy and the society that depends on
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00722-00173076-00173106 it
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00723-00173107-00173386 these include hyperinflation stagflation
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00724-00173387-00173663 recession high unemployment shortages of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00725-00173664-00173907 imported goods inability to export goods
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00726-00173908-00174149 and even total monetary collapse and the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00727-00174150-00174350 adoption of a much less efficient barter
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00728-00174351-00174618 economy this happened in Russia for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00729-00174619-00174807 instance after the fall of the Soviet
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00730-00174808-00175103 Union governments and central banks have
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00731-00175104-00175316 taken both regulatory and free-market
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00732-00175317-00175632 approaches to monetary policy some of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00733-00175633-00175782 the tools used to control the money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00734-00175783-00176078 supply include changing the interest
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00735-00176079-00176249 rate at which the central bank loans
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00736-00176250-00176459 money to or borrows money from the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00737-00176460-00176772 commercial banks currency purchases or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00738-00176773-00177089 sales increasing or lowering government
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00739-00177090-00177214 borrowing
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00740-00177215-00177400 increasing or lowering government
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00741-00177401-00177750 spending manipulation of exchange rates
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00742-00177751-00177979 raising or lowering bank reserve
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00743-00177980-00178306 requirements regulation or prohibition
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00744-00178307-00178624 of private currencies taxation or tax
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00745-00178625-00178864 breaks on imports or exports of capital
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00746-00178865-00179062 into a country in the US the Federal
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00747-00179063-00179251 Reserve is responsible for controlling
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00748-00179252-00179425 the money supply while in the euro area
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00749-00179426-00179626 the respective institution is the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00750-00179627-00179899 European Central Bank other central
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00751-00179900-00180097 banks with significant impact on global
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00752-00180098-00180349 finances are the Bank of Japan People's
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00753-00180350-00180558 Bank of China and the Bank of England
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00754-00180559-00180868 for many years much of monetary policy
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00755-00180869-00181051 was influenced by an economic theory
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00756-00181052-00181345 known as monetarism monetarism as an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00757-00181346-00181507 economic theory which argues that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00758-00181508-00181708 management of the money supply should be
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00759-00181709-00181888 the primary means of regulating economic
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00760-00181889-00182218 activity the stability of the demand for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00761-00182219-00182437 money prior to the 1980s was a key
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00762-00182438-00182614 finding of Milton Friedman and Anna
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00763-00182615-00182800 Schwartz supported by the work of David
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00764-00182801-00183079 labeler and many others the nature of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00765-00183080-00183265 the demand for money changed during the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00766-00183266-00183538 1980s owing to technical institutional
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00767-00183539-00183733 and legal factors and the influence of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00768-00183734-00184208 monetarism has since decreased
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00769-00184209-00184750 topic money investment
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00770-00184751-00185044 in economics in many cases the money can
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00771-00185045-00185305 be treated as the capital the capital
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00772-00185306-00185512 can be invested into the capital markets
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00773-00185513-00185677 with a goal to get the high return on
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00774-00185678-00185998 investment ROI premium the capital
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00775-00185999-00186187 markets definition includes the money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00776-00186188-00186325 markets and some other investment
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00777-00186326-00186706 markets
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00778-00186707-00187211 topic counterfeit
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00779-00187212-00187475 counterfeit money is imitation currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00780-00187476-00187654 produced without the legal sanction of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00781-00187655-00187910 the state or government producing or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00782-00187911-00188093 using counterfeit money as a form of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00783-00188094-00188360 fraud or forgery counterfeiting is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00784-00188361-00188621 almost as old as money itself plated
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00785-00188622-00188819 copies known as forays have been found
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00786-00188820-00188977 of light e'en coins which are thought to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00787-00188978-00189245 be among the first Western coins before
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00788-00189246-00189464 the introduction of paper money the most
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00789-00189465-00189628 prevalent method of counterfeiting
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00790-00189629-00189824 involved mixing base metals with pure
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00791-00189825-00190106 gold or silver a form of counterfeiting
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00792-00190107-00190286 is the production of documents by
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00793-00190287-00190475 legitimate printers in response to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00794-00190476-00190741 fraudulent instructions during world war
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00795-00190742-00191009 two the nazis forged british pounds in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00796-00191010-00191266 american dollars today some of the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00797-00191267-00191452 finest counterfeit banknotes are called
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00798-00191453-00191609 super dollars because of their high
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00799-00191610-00191803 quality and likeness to the real US
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00800-00191804-00192050 dollar there has been significant
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00801-00192051-00192233 counterfeiting of Euro banknotes and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00802-00192234-00192410 coins since the launch of the currency
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00803-00192411-00192679 in 2002 but considerably less than for
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00804-00192680-00193173 the u.s. dollar
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00805-00193174-00193560 laundering
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00806-00193561-00193785 money laundering is the process in which
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00807-00193786-00193995 the proceeds of crime are transformed
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00808-00193996-00194196 into ostensibly legitimate money or
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00809-00194197-00194475 other assets however in a number of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00810-00194476-00194709 legal and regulatory systems that term
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00811-00194710-00194877 money laundering has become conflated
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00812-00194878-00195105 with other forms of financial crime and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00813-00195106-00195321 sometimes used more generally to include
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00814-00195322-00195549 misuse of the financial system involving
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00815-00195550-00195741 things such as securities digital
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00816-00195742-00195972 currencies credit cards and traditional
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00817-00195973-00196194 currency including terrorism financing
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00818-00196195-00196293 tax evasion
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00819-00196294-00196791 and evading of international sanctions
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00820-00196792-00197316 topic see also
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00821-00197317-00197828 topic references
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00822-00197829-00198346 topic further reading
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00823-00198347-00198741 Kien Steve February 2015 what is money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00824-00198742-00199041 and how is it created uses arguments
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00825-00199042-00199377 from Graziani Augusto 1989 the theory of
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00826-00199378-00199594 the monetary circuit tems papers in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00827-00199595-00199921 political economy spring PP 1 to 26
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00828-00199922-00200212 banks create money by issuing a loan to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00829-00200213-00200425 a borrower they record the loan as an
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00830-00200426-00200635 asset and the money they deposit in the
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00831-00200636-00200932 borrower's account as a liability this
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00832-00200933-00201181 in one way is no different to the way
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00833-00201182-00201586 the Federal Reserve creates money money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00834-00201587-00201811 is simply a third parties promised to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00835-00201812-00202018 pay which we accept as full payment in
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00836-00202019-00202144 exchange for goods
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00837-00202145-00202411 the two main third parties whose
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00838-00202412-00202629 promises we accept are the government
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00839-00202630-00202831 and the banks
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00840-00202832-00203037 money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00841-00203038-00203310 is not backed by anything physical and
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00842-00203311-00203643 instead relies on trust of course that
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00843-00203644-00204018 trust can be abused we continue to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00844-00204019-00204237 ignore the main game what the banks do
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00845-00204238-00204450 for good and for ill that really drives
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00846-00204451-00204876 the economy Forbes Hartmann Mitchel
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00847-00204877-00205206 October 30th 2017 how much money is
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00848-00205207-00205308 there in the world
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00849-00205309-00205727 I've always wondered Story series
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00850-00205728-00206028 marketplace American public media
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00851-00206029-00206611 retrieved October 31st 2017
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00852-00206612-00207148 topic external links
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00853-00207150-00207415 media related to money category at
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00854-00207416-00207752 wikimedia commons quotations related to
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00855-00207753-00208025 money at wikiquote the dictionary
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00856-00208026-00208365 definition of money at Wiktionary money
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00857-00208366-00208661 BBC Radio 4 discussion with Niall
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00858-00208662-00208880 Ferguson Richard J Evans and Jayne
+JnYi2xX2Fny-00859-00208881-00209351 Humphries in our time mar 1
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00000-00000059-00000609 [Music]
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00001-00000610-00001106 so the process of what you call a
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00002-00001107-00001551 spiritual is not a psychological process
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00003-00001552-00001879 your memory has nothing to do with it
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00004-00001880-00002204 it's a knife process it's an existential
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00005-00002205-00002575 process this can only happen if you
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00006-00002576-00002912 allow yourself to be just a piece of
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00007-00002913-00003481 life that you are to do this we do many
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00008-00003482-00003745 things here and you know you might have
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00009-00003746-00003931 seen people in ashram walking around
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00010-00003932-00004288 with those orange tags you've seen the
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00011-00004289-00004468 silent staggers people are wearing it
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00012-00004469-00005143 just set up because shutting your mouth
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00013-00005144-00006220 is only half the job to become silent it
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00014-00006221-00006542 is possible only when you do not think
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00015-00006543-00007060 much of yourself if you think something
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00016-00007061-00007448 about yourself if you think I'm smart
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00017-00007448-00008189 how can you shut up you tell me if you
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00018-00008190-00008537 think I'm smart how can you sit up if
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00019-00008538-00008906 you realize that you're actually stupid
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00020-00008907-00009059 you don't know anything in this
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00021-00009060-00009833 existence then isn't it then you can
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00022-00009834-00010103 simply look at life with great sense of
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00023-00010104-00010412 wonder without a thought appearing in
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00024-00010413-00010658 your mind if you think you are smart
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00025-00010659-00010958 about everything you got explanations
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00026-00010959-00011146 and calculations and nonsense going on
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00027-00011147-00011444 in your head if you see one thing a
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00028-00011445-00012049 thousand thoughts will go off isn't it
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00029-00012050-00012326 you are not sitting here in the satsang
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00030-00012327-00012620 totally silent you are agreeing with me
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00031-00012621-00012802 disagreeing with me making comments
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00032-00012803-00012961 within yourself making comments about
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00033-00012962-00013193 the clothes that somebody is wearing
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00034-00013194-00013288 next to you
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00035-00013288-00013546 appreciating it depreciating it
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00036-00013547-00014233 everything is happening am I wrong
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00037-00014234-00014696 because the moment you think there is
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00038-00014697-00015080 some value to what you think then you
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00039-00015081-00015452 can't stop it no way to stop it it'll
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00040-00015453-00015941 just go on and on and on when you see
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00041-00015941-00016385 there is absolutely no life value to
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00042-00016386-00016729 your thought process it is just memory
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00043-00016730-00017252 recycling itself it's just the same old
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00044-00017253-00017618 nonsense reselling itself but if you're
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00045-00017619-00017864 excited if you're enamored by this
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00046-00017865-00018224 recycle if you think it's great you
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00047-00018225-00018539 cannot stop it if you see the patterns
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00048-00018540-00018761 of what it is if you see the stupidity
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00049-00018762-00019130 of what it is then slowly you will
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00050-00019131-00019375 distance yourself and it'll collapse
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00051-00019376-00019631 because without attention it cannot go
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00052-00019632-00019807 on
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00053-00019808-00021382 [Music]
+Ko8Uj_FW1w4-00054-00021383-00021589 you
+KocssYPktrg-00000-00000024-00000231 make a date with reverend dr ebenezer
+KocssYPktrg-00001-00000231-00000318 mark way
+KocssYPktrg-00002-00000319-00000630 at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on
+KocssYPktrg-00003-00000631-00000751 graphic online
+KocssYPktrg-00004-00000752-00001047 via facebook and youtube as he expounds
+KocssYPktrg-00005-00001048-00001199 on matters of faith
+KocssYPktrg-00006-00001200-00001535 graphic online truth and accuracy
+KocssYPktrg-00007-00001536-00002282 every day
+KocssYPktrg-00008-00002283-00002687 [Music]
+KocssYPktrg-00009-00002688-00002871 this is reverend dr eban is a mockery of
+KocssYPktrg-00010-00002872-00003063 living streams international
+KocssYPktrg-00011-00003064-00003263 bringing you matters of faith with
+KocssYPktrg-00012-00003264-00003383 graphic online
+KocssYPktrg-00013-00003384-00003631 living streams international we meet uh
+KocssYPktrg-00014-00003632-00003767 behind the trip fair
+KocssYPktrg-00015-00003768-00003983 at the live cathedral especially we meet
+KocssYPktrg-00016-00003984-00004103 in the chapel called
+KocssYPktrg-00017-00004104-00004422 the zoe chapel i like to to capture
+KocssYPktrg-00018-00004423-00004735 my thought today with
+KocssYPktrg-00019-00004736-00005038 anger for the future sometimes
+KocssYPktrg-00020-00005039-00005415 i there are things that we do
+KocssYPktrg-00021-00005416-00005743 and those things could be um
+KocssYPktrg-00022-00005744-00005870 it will yield results or bring
+KocssYPktrg-00023-00005871-00006175 consequences that will be waiting for us
+KocssYPktrg-00024-00006176-00006510 in the future in fact someone chapter
+KocssYPktrg-00025-00006511-00006863 25 verse 23 to 32. there's a powerful
+KocssYPktrg-00026-00006864-00007046 story over there of david
+KocssYPktrg-00027-00007047-00007287 and the lady called abigail if you
+KocssYPktrg-00028-00007288-00007567 remember abigail was the wife of nabal
+KocssYPktrg-00029-00007568-00007919 and david went it was a time for
+KocssYPktrg-00030-00007920-00008159 a jewish fist and so david went to nabal
+KocssYPktrg-00031-00008159-00008271 and asked nabal
+KocssYPktrg-00032-00008272-00008574 to give him something to maybe one
+KocssYPktrg-00033-00008575-00008742 number one ship or something
+KocssYPktrg-00034-00008743-00008910 in order to be able to so that they can
+KocssYPktrg-00035-00008911-00009151 also celebrate the jewish feast
+KocssYPktrg-00036-00009152-00009471 and all he did get was um an insult
+KocssYPktrg-00037-00009472-00009783 from naba and if you
+KocssYPktrg-00038-00009784-00010071 uh read carefully i mean david was so
+KocssYPktrg-00039-00010072-00010142 angry
+KocssYPktrg-00040-00010143-00010303 he picked up a sword he called his man
+KocssYPktrg-00041-00010304-00010471 and said
+KocssYPktrg-00042-00010472-00010703 god do so to me if i don't wipe away
+KocssYPktrg-00043-00010704-00010895 this guy i mean he was going to kill
+KocssYPktrg-00044-00010896-00011159 everything including cocooch in nabal's
+KocssYPktrg-00045-00011160-00011278 house that's my
+KocssYPktrg-00046-00011279-00011623 my my vision and right when he was going
+KocssYPktrg-00047-00011624-00011878 to do it the bible said abigail met him
+KocssYPktrg-00048-00011879-00012095 and then abigail went ahead and said you
+KocssYPktrg-00049-00012096-00012295 you want to mind my husband
+KocssYPktrg-00050-00012296-00012510 my husband is a fool he's the only
+KocssYPktrg-00051-00012511-00012646 person in the household
+KocssYPktrg-00052-00012647-00012894 who doesn't know that he's a fool his
+KocssYPktrg-00053-00012895-00013111 name means fool and he's also a fool
+KocssYPktrg-00054-00013112-00013279 so don't don't even wish time but
+KocssYPktrg-00055-00013280-00013486 abigail said something
+KocssYPktrg-00056-00013487-00013871 that was very
+KocssYPktrg-00057-00013872-00014086 outstanding to me and that was very
+KocssYPktrg-00058-00014087-00014327 intriguing to me she said
+KocssYPktrg-00059-00014328-00014630 look don't do this thing
+KocssYPktrg-00060-00014631-00014871 don't give rise to your anger don't
+KocssYPktrg-00061-00014872-00014999 pursue this
+KocssYPktrg-00062-00015000-00015294 this this this this fight it is a bad
+KocssYPktrg-00063-00015295-00015366 fight
+KocssYPktrg-00064-00015368-00015591 don't get involved with this because you
+KocssYPktrg-00065-00015591-00015679 know what
+KocssYPktrg-00066-00015680-00015975 and then she made a statement he said
+KocssYPktrg-00067-00015976-00016127 lest tomorrow
+KocssYPktrg-00068-00016128-00016366 when you come into your kingdom there
+KocssYPktrg-00069-00016368-00016558 will be a blight
+KocssYPktrg-00070-00016559-00016791 on your hands of blood on your hands
+KocssYPktrg-00071-00016792-00016863 there'll be
+KocssYPktrg-00072-00016864-00017158 there'll be blood on your hands and then
+KocssYPktrg-00073-00017159-00017311 when they're mentioning your name with
+KocssYPktrg-00074-00017312-00017447 all the glory within
+KocssYPktrg-00075-00017448-00017647 in the midst of your pump in the midst
+KocssYPktrg-00076-00017648-00017758 of your pigeon tree
+KocssYPktrg-00077-00017759-00017975 in the midst of your celebration
+KocssYPktrg-00078-00017976-00018103 somebody's going to say
+KocssYPktrg-00079-00018104-00018335 but wasn't he the one who blooded his
+KocssYPktrg-00080-00018336-00018407 sword
+KocssYPktrg-00081-00018408-00018622 with with with nabal because he asked
+KocssYPktrg-00082-00018623-00018775 for food and nobody said i'm not going
+KocssYPktrg-00083-00018776-00018855 to give to him
+KocssYPktrg-00084-00018856-00019119 so he killed him so what abigail was
+KocssYPktrg-00085-00019120-00019207 saying is that
+KocssYPktrg-00086-00019208-00019471 don't do this thing now because what
+KocssYPktrg-00087-00019472-00019630 you're going to do
+KocssYPktrg-00088-00019631-00019847 you'll pay a price you pay a
+KocssYPktrg-00089-00019848-00020007 reputational price
+KocssYPktrg-00090-00020008-00020478 or you pay a price for it in the future
+KocssYPktrg-00091-00020479-00020767 so don't go that route you know what uh
+KocssYPktrg-00092-00020768-00020991 arigal is saying to us all
+KocssYPktrg-00093-00020992-00021255 there are some things when you do now
+KocssYPktrg-00094-00021256-00021414 you may not see i mean you'll get what
+KocssYPktrg-00095-00021415-00021463 you want
+KocssYPktrg-00096-00021464-00021814 the results are there you are but
+KocssYPktrg-00097-00021815-00022047 you pay a price for those things in the
+KocssYPktrg-00098-00022048-00022175 future
+KocssYPktrg-00099-00022176-00022494 and you will not have crop failure
+KocssYPktrg-00100-00022495-00022735 i mean what you saw is what you reap
+KocssYPktrg-00101-00022736-00022911 yeah you may ask for forgiveness that's
+KocssYPktrg-00102-00022912-00022983 true
+KocssYPktrg-00103-00022984-00023207 like david asked for forgiveness with
+KocssYPktrg-00104-00023208-00023350 bathsheba
+KocssYPktrg-00105-00023351-00023655 and but he still paid the price the
+KocssYPktrg-00106-00023656-00023855 little boy who was giving birth to
+KocssYPktrg-00107-00023856-00024175 died so you know what and if you watch
+KocssYPktrg-00108-00024176-00024335 it even though god said i've forgiven
+KocssYPktrg-00109-00024336-00024367 you
+KocssYPktrg-00110-00024368-00024647 till today we read about it it is one
+KocssYPktrg-00111-00024648-00024791 dark spot
+KocssYPktrg-00112-00024792-00024999 in david's life and in davis history
+KocssYPktrg-00113-00025000-00025111 it's one of the
+KocssYPktrg-00114-00025112-00025294 things that does check the whole
+KocssYPktrg-00115-00025295-00025542 narrative of david
+KocssYPktrg-00116-00025543-00025887 and puts spots in his in his life
+KocssYPktrg-00117-00025888-00026174 there are things that you do now and you
+KocssYPktrg-00118-00026175-00026327 may not see it
+KocssYPktrg-00119-00026327-00026583 but i can tell you that it is opening a
+KocssYPktrg-00120-00026583-00026695 door
+KocssYPktrg-00121-00026695-00027031 and that thing would hold you captive
+KocssYPktrg-00122-00027032-00027383 and that thing would follow you tomorrow
+KocssYPktrg-00123-00027383-00027655 so you know what abigail was saying to
+KocssYPktrg-00124-00027656-00027735 david
+KocssYPktrg-00125-00027736-00028046 don't do this thing now less when you
+KocssYPktrg-00126-00028047-00028214 come into your glory
+KocssYPktrg-00127-00028216-00028455 less when you come into your kingdom
+KocssYPktrg-00128-00028456-00028527 less when
+KocssYPktrg-00129-00028527-00028687 whatever god has said he is going to
+KocssYPktrg-00130-00028688-00028943 give to you whatever god wants to do
+KocssYPktrg-00131-00028944-00029190 with you unless this thing rare it's
+KocssYPktrg-00132-00029191-00029287 ugly ahead
+KocssYPktrg-00133-00029288-00029511 head up and create an embarrassing
+KocssYPktrg-00134-00029512-00029607 situation
+KocssYPktrg-00135-00029608-00029799 for you less when you're sitting on the
+KocssYPktrg-00136-00029800-00030031 throne anytime they talk about
+KocssYPktrg-00137-00030032-00030246 it they talk about it you put your head
+KocssYPktrg-00138-00030247-00030367 down in shame
+KocssYPktrg-00139-00030368-00030727 you know what there are some things
+KocssYPktrg-00140-00030727-00031127 that if it is possible don't
+KocssYPktrg-00141-00031127-00031462 and you'll be very surprised one of
+KocssYPktrg-00142-00031463-00031551 those
+KocssYPktrg-00143-00031552-00031895 things sometimes stems from anger
+KocssYPktrg-00144-00031895-00032374 when we are angry what we see what we do
+KocssYPktrg-00145-00032375-00032702 what we think sometimes when we're angry
+KocssYPktrg-00146-00032703-00032967 if you're not very careful we will pay a
+KocssYPktrg-00147-00032968-00033095 price
+KocssYPktrg-00148-00033096-00033935 for those things in the future
+KocssYPktrg-00149-00033936-00034144 you
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00000-00000032-00001087 uh
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00001-00001088-00002095 [Music]
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00002-00002096-00002478 yes
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00003-00002479-00003822 [Music]
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00004-00003823-00004186 huh
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00005-00004187-00005415 [Music]
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00006-00005416-00005527 myself
+K34RM-Q4JzE-00007-00005528-00006998 [Music]
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