diff --git "a/data/en002/text/00000021.txt" "b/data/en002/text/00000021.txt"
new file mode 100644--- /dev/null
+++ "b/data/en002/text/00000021.txt"
@@ -0,0 +1,8205 @@
+nqcuGM_Jz1A-00000-00000436-00000792 Cherry compote 95ml.
+nqcuGM_Jz1A-00001-00001262-00001705 One and a half lemon slices.
+nqcuGM_Jz1A-00002-00002124-00002436 Lavender.
+nqcuGM_Jz1A-00003-00002666-00003032 Cherries.
+nqcuGM_Jz1A-00004-00003834-00004198 Coke 100ml.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00000-00001908-00002412 church we are seeing
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00001-00002412-00002941 the word of God and truth about end time 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00002-00002941-00003729 being fulfilled one by one
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00003-00003729-00004474 but so many God's children do not realize
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00004-00004474-00005212 that above all that happens we need to be wise
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00005-00005212-00006077 we have freedom, but if this freedom is not accompanied by wisdom it will be dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00006-00006077-00006983 if we talk and act on our own
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00007-00006983-00007280 this is dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00008-00007280-00008146 why? because these days I see the spirit of division is very terrible
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00009-00008146-00008781 really realy sad
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00010-00008781-00009408 I've told you that there are people from the extreme left group, there are people from the extreme right group
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00011-00009408-00009994 extreme I mean excessive
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00012-00009994-00010818 like in the past Engkong once taught that the devil's first job is to hinder
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00013-00010818-00011330 but the second is pushing too much  
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00014-00011330-00011820 these two extreme are dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00015-00011820-00012508 our freedom is wrong if without wisdom
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00016-00012508-00012647 more precisely like this
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00017-00012647-00012897 our freedom is wrong without wisdom
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00018-00012897-00013226 wisdom is here
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00019-00013226-00013672 because of freedom, we talk as we like
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00020-00013672-00013913 but without wisdom,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00021-00013913-00014147 it's dangerous 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00022-00014147-00014462 later we will learn about it
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00023-00014462-00015059 these days God is looking for a righteous and wise person
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00024-00015059-00015836 Even the righteous and wise will be purified
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00025-00015836-00016281 there are people who when purified be forfeited
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00026-00016281-00016598 there are people who when purified b ecome pure
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00027-00016598-00016913 something like this is really happening
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00028-00016913-00017280 let's look Daniel 11:32 - 35
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00029-00017280-00017871 and those who act wickedly against the covenant
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00030-00017871-00018084 what does it mean to be wicked?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00031-00018084-00018816 people who don't notice that our life is only because of a covenant with God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00032-00018816-00019379 with freedom, we should ask that we have a covenant with God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00033-00019379-00019686 in everything ask God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00034-00019686-00019980 what does wicked mean? wicked is evil
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00035-00019980-00020453 don't want to pay attention to our covenant with God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00036-00020453-00020896 as I said earlier. excessive freedom
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00037-00020896-00021667 he will persuade him to fall away with slick words
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00038-00021667-00022288 these days be careful with the use of social media
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00039-00022288-00023104 we have to be wiser. Which should be absorbed, which are not
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00040-00023104-00023935 here are written there are slick words. this is a large part of the media social. 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00041-00023935-00024450 which frightens us immensely.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00042-00024450-00025139 which makes us too far exaggerated
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00043-00025139-00025639 notice here. but the people who know god
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00044-00025639-00025901 these days will be distinguished
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00045-00025901-00026532 The first is said to remain strong
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00046-00026532-00027223 how to stay strong? You must live in a covenant with God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00047-00027223-00027575 therefore in everything ask God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00048-00027575-00028144 don't ask the priest. God's servant is only for confirmation, but number one ask God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00049-00028144-00028483 if you shift God, it's dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00050-00028483-00029358 not only stay strong, but will act
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00051-00029358-00030172 in action if you don't have wisdom, it will be messy
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00052-00030172-00030374 this is dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00053-00030374-00030600 why?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00054-00030600-00030722 pay attention!
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00055-00030722-00031301 (verse 33) and wise people
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00056-00031301-00031883 not just true. but righteous and wise……among the people
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00057-00031883-00032098 so pay attention! ..........
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00058-00032098-00032566 not all christians have wisdom
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00059-00032566-00033000 not every righteous people has wisdom
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00060-00033000-00033634 Among the righteous there are those who are given wisdom by God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00061-00033634-00034303 notice, that this kind of person will make a lot of people understand
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00062-00034303-00035113 The world is currently confused, chaotic and being torn apart
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00063-00035113-00035385 the breaking spirit is at work.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00064-00035385-00035875 If there are no wise people, we are not history makers,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00065-00035875-00036323 instead we are troublemakers
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00066-00036323-00036511 we don't calm,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00067-00036511-00036785 we don't give answers,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00068-00036785-00037255 we don't become salt to the world
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00069-00037255-00037800 but we become destroyers, add to damage
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00070-00037800-00038266 therefore, my son Vincent asked me to preach this.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00071-00038266-00038926 The value that God gave to Engkong Yusak
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00072-00038926-00039349 one of the great value
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00073-00039349-00040303 he says in everything, ask God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00074-00040303-00040719 Let's not just talk about what we want
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00075-00040719-00041222 In the past, there was an incident in Temanggung,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00076-00041222-00042246 many people were waiting in line to ask Mr. Yusak to pray for him. Then pak Yusak asked God and then said that God said they don't need to be prayed for,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00077-00042246-00042686 so everyone was sent home and told to read the Bible and ask God individually.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00078-00042686-00043151 Wow, I feel sorry for them.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00079-00043151-00043453 and I asked pak Yusak why is that?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00080-00043453-00043724 he said God said like that
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00081-00043724-00044368 so that they do not rely on the servant of God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00082-00044368-00045136 so be careful. we need to bring a lot of people to understand
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00083-00045136-00045578 the world is confused.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00084-00045578-00045873 the world is in chaos. the bible says
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00085-00045873-00046295 everything is being shaken
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00086-00046295-00046970 If you are right but not wise,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00087-00046970-00047550 we will not be salt
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00088-00047550-00048327 notice here.  people like this are still being processed
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00089-00048327-00048882 but for some time they will fall by the sword
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00090-00048882-00049082 and fire 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00091-00049082-00050064 the sword is something painful. the economy could be affected   
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00092-00050064-00050611 you can get sick with the virus
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00093-00050611-00051039 wise people can be like that 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00094-00051039-00051239 but pay attention
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00095-00051239-00051532 because of being held captive and robbed
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00096-00051532-00051782 we are being held captive
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00097-00051782-00051981 there is no safe place.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00098-00051981-00052341 a safe place only in the presence of God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00099-00052879-00053425 while falling they will get a little help
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00100-00053437-00054109 we seem to see a little help these days
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00101-00054109-00054414 but actually it is the symbol of a cloud the size of a palm
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00102-00054563-00055391 Don't throw away a little help
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00103-00055391-00055649 why? because there is something more dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00104-00055649-00056650 and many who join them will not be sincere
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00105-00056650-00057037 that's why these days are not easy
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00106-00057037-00057345 Later it will be seen that there are people who love God,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00107-00057345-00057674 there are people who seem to serve,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00108-00057674-00057991 there are people who seem sincere, 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00109-00057991-00058542 but their lives have no integrity
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00110-00058542-00058795 dishonest in financial matters,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00111-00058795-00059065 dishonest in terms of time,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00112-00059065-00059307 dishonest ....
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00113-00059307-00059861 this is dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00114-00059861-00060301 some of the wise people will fall ... see?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00115-00060301-00060867 even if it is right and wise.... it can fall!
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00116-00060867-00061124 may fall because of money,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00117-00061124-00061447 because of pride,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00118-00061447-00061696 because of anger
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00119-00061696-00062730 so that testing, filtering and purification are carried out 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00120-00062730-00063236 that's why God allows this situation, and this is good.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00121-00063236-00064337 all of us are being tested, filtered and purified
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00122-00064337-00065030 "... among them, until the end of time; for the end of the age has not yet reached the appointed time."
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00123-00065030-00065229 this was written by Daniel
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00124-00065229-00065693 in the old testament
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00125-00065693-00066290 therefore, if people are not wise, as we studied last week, then he will be reckless.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00126-00066290-00067312 if you are reckless, it will produce a spirit of contention 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00127-00067312-00067720 therefore, I remind these days to be careful.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00128-00067720-00068002 Come on, be wise.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00129-00068002-00068238 In difficult times like this,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00130-00068238-00068736 don't use money carelessly. 
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00131-00068736-00069655 in a situation like this all must be wise
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00132-00069655-00070510 simple food, enjoy. expensive food, thank you.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00133-00070510-00071017 don't throw it away. give thanks
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00134-00071017-00071400 be careful, because these times are not easy times
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00135-00071927-00072181 it is said again,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00136-00072181-00073059 many people are purified and purified and tested. this is said twice
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00137-00073059-00073372 but the wicked will be wicked
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00138-00073372-00073800 none of those wicked people will understand
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00139-00073800-00074269 if you have a wicked heart. wicked means not obeying the word of God,
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00140-00074269-00074594 you will not understand it
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00141-00074594-00074964 in situations like this we will be confused ourselves.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00142-00074964-00075208 What to do?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00143-00075208-00075895 church, ... I strongly believe God will open the way, Amin?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00144-00075895-00076328 I got good scripture. let's read together
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00145-00076328-00076938 Who eats, don't insult those who don't eat
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00146-00076938-00077390 Who doesn't eat, don't judge those who eat
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00147-00077390-00077520 why say so?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00148-00077520-00077879 because God has...
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00149-00077879-00077982 not will...
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00150-00077982-00078169 has accepted that person
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00151-00078169-00078904 Paul realized that one time in the future there would be a spirit of division
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00152-00078904-00079173 there was a commotion about food.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00153-00079173-00079630 Some say about clean food, some say that was unclean food
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00154-00079630-00080222 until the word comes out, whoever eats don't insult those who don't eat
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00155-00080222-00080572 Who doesn't eat, don't judge those who eat
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00156-00080572-00081071 Now what's interesting is this, who are you, God said
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00157-00081071-00081461 who are you that you judge someone else's servant
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00158-00081461-00081600 what does it mean?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00159-00081600-00082074 Those who eat and those who don't eat are not your servants
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00160-00082074-00082993 whether he stands up, whether he falls, that's the master's own business
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00161-00082993-00083176 but he will still stand....
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00162-00083176-00083400 here Paul has a very positive attitude...
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00163-00083413-00084042 because God has the power to keep him standing this is the key
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00164-00084042-00084924 Yesterday I heard a statement from a servant of God who got rhema from God's word about the ministry of midwives
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00165-00084924-00085317 and I read it and it's a great statement indeed.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00166-00085317-00085510 That is rhema
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00167-00085510-00086309 to help everyone involved in the process of someone's birth, such as the birth of Moses
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00168-00086309-00087092 so we can get any rhema. Get the rhema. You are in control or God is in control. This is the key
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00169-00087092-00087876 God will keep him standing as long as he allows God to rule
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00170-00087876-00088497 this is important. So the spirit of division was defeated
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00171-00088497-00088653 bijaksanalah....
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00172-00088653-00088873 cerdik cerdiklah
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00173-00089131-00089510 otherwise it's dangerous
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00174-00089510-00089896 who are you that you should judge?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00175-00089896-00090259 it's the master's own business
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00176-00090760-00091061 this is the foundation that Paul uses
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00177-00091061-00091848 everything is lawful for me but not everything is useful
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00178-00091848-00092335 therefore, need wisdom
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00179-00092335-00092566 maybe some say we are free to talk anything.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00180-00092566-00093359 Be careful, God's word says that our every word must be accounted for
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00181-00093359-00094018 if you say wrong, you will reap. If you speak the truth, you will reap it too
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00182-00094018-00094216 you have to be careful
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00183-00094216-00094718 I'm free to talk, but I'll check first, is this useful or not
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00184-00094718-00095304 everything is lawful to me, but I don't let myself be enslaved by anything
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00185-00095304-00095400 why
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00186-00095400-00095632 because Paul is God's servant
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00187-00095632-00095872 let's not be enslaved
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00188-00095872-00096054 by any situation
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00189-00096054-00096693 we all are servants of God
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00190-00096693-00097463 now, this is a good part. let's read together  
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00191-00097463-00098211 Do not be overly righteous,  Nor be overly wise:
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00192-00098211-00098308 notice here.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00193-00098308-00098481 notice here.
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00194-00098481-00098571 if it's overly........ this is the result
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00195-00098571-00099296 Why should you destroy yourself?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00196-00099296-00099905 Janganlah menjadi benar secara berlebihan (seperti mereka yangmenyombongkan diri)
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00197-00099905-00100302 dan jangan menjadi terlalu bijak (bermegah) -
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00198-00100302-00100638 kenapa kamu mau memporak porandakan dirimu sendiri?
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00199-00100638-00101221 this makes us perish, without us knowing it
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00200-00101221-00101801 do not be excessively (beyond normal limit)
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00201-00101801-00102932 beyond righteous standard (those given to self-conceit
+ntThFRrO9Yg-00202-00102932-00103132 do not excessively wise
+nudM2-DHYU0-00000-00000016-00000832 this is buster our 2005 thomas built freightliner school bus it was converted by our van quest
+nudM2-DHYU0-00001-00000832-00001288 we bought the bus completely renovated but we've added a few personal touches along the way
+nudM2-DHYU0-00002-00001288-00001728 here's the entrance of the bus the doors are operated by compressed air when the
+nudM2-DHYU0-00003-00001728-00002064 engine is running they're so easy to open right now because it's disengaged
+nudM2-DHYU0-00004-00002144-00002744 under the hood we have a mercedes m906 series diesel engine for those who know a little bit
+nudM2-DHYU0-00005-00002744-00003256 more about diesel engines this is a pre-depth engine so we don't have to add that when we fill
+nudM2-DHYU0-00006-00003256-00003872 up the tires on the bus are high scrub tires unlike a car which typically runs around 35
+nudM2-DHYU0-00007-00003872-00004768 psi these tires actually run between 105 and 110 psi this here is the main fuse panel for the bus
+nudM2-DHYU0-00008-00004768-00005232 all the fuses on top are the stock pieces for the bus and in the bottom right hand corner we
+nudM2-DHYU0-00009-00005232-00005848 have all the pieces for the appliances inside the bus just below the fuse panel we have the charge
+nudM2-DHYU0-00010-00005848-00006288 controllers for the bus these are controlling the charge coming in from the solar panels
+nudM2-DHYU0-00011-00006288-00007231 and then we also have a little monitor that estimates the level of charge on our batteries
+nudM2-DHYU0-00012-00007231-00007600 here we have the two batteries to start the bus and the main breaker switch for the bus
+nudM2-DHYU0-00013-00008448-00008872 this door here to the right we always keep closed locked and it basically opens to
+nudM2-DHYU0-00014-00008872-00009376 the back of our bench so we kind of forget it's even there you can see one of the solar
+nudM2-DHYU0-00015-00009376-00009824 panels on top of the bus here we have three in total on the bus in the back left corner
+nudM2-DHYU0-00016-00009824-00010184 of the bus we have our hundred gallon fresh water white cap closer to the front of the
+nudM2-DHYU0-00017-00010184-00010656 bus is where we fill up the water and the one further back is where we put the diesel fuel in
+nudM2-DHYU0-00018-00010712-00011384 back here is the garage slash trunk of the bus we keep our outdoor supplies equipment and tools here
+nudM2-DHYU0-00019-00011840-00012392 in the back right corner of the bus we have our 50 gallon gray water tank at the back right corner
+nudM2-DHYU0-00020-00012392-00012816 of the bus we have a large door which opens into our laundry hatch so we can take our laundry out
+nudM2-DHYU0-00021-00012816-00013272 easily it's so large because the bus used to be a handicap bus sometimes we like to have movie
+nudM2-DHYU0-00022-00013272-00013888 nights on the outside of the bus we have a big white sheet that we hang up with neodymium magnets
+nudM2-DHYU0-00023-00013960-00014488 and we just bring out the projector and hook up the bose speaker and enjoy on the outside
+nudM2-DHYU0-00024-00014488-00014960 of the bus we have motion activated lights so that we can see at night welcome to our school
+nudM2-DHYU0-00025-00014960-00015536 bus named buster he is a 29 foot thomas school bus and we are just going to give you guys a
+nudM2-DHYU0-00026-00015536-00016072 quick interior tour of the features inside that we really like and appreciate so first up when
+nudM2-DHYU0-00027-00016072-00016584 you walk in you'll see we have shoe storage right here by the door we have a place to wipe our feet
+nudM2-DHYU0-00028-00016584-00017200 on the grass steps it's actually turf down there we have a carbon monoxide detector so that when
+nudM2-DHYU0-00029-00017200-00017760 our heater is running down here which is run off propane we do not get carbon monoxide poisoning
+nudM2-DHYU0-00030-00017760-00018152 we have a junk drawer like every family does that has a lot of things in it that we need we
+nudM2-DHYU0-00031-00018152-00018664 won't show too much of that correct i'm gonna put that back now and then we also have an oven which
+nudM2-DHYU0-00032-00018664-00019096 is pretty much just like a normal oven also runs off propane it's very dirty i won't show you that
+nudM2-DHYU0-00033-00019096-00019592 either this is a stove top what's really cool about this is the glass folds over so you can
+nudM2-DHYU0-00034-00019592-00020280 get extra counter space and then you can put it up like this like so whenever you want to cook
+nudM2-DHYU0-00035-00020400-00020856 this also runs off propane this is a different type of material so that it does not mess up
+nudM2-DHYU0-00036-00020856-00021408 the paint like it's copper it's copper so that whenever we cook it doesn't mess up the cabinet
+nudM2-DHYU0-00037-00021408-00021880 this right here is a fireball you'll see that it is really pretty what's cool about it
+nudM2-DHYU0-00038-00021880-00022296 is it's very aesthetically pleasing but if there were to be a fire from the propane that's under
+nudM2-DHYU0-00039-00022296-00023024 here it would immediately explode and expunge the fire which would be so great if we're not
+nudM2-DHYU0-00040-00023024-00023520 here in the event but if we are here it protects us immediately as well and it prevents our bus
+nudM2-DHYU0-00041-00023520-00024008 from actually exploding and is one of my favorite safety features of the bus where i feel like i
+nudM2-DHYU0-00042-00024008-00024584 don't have to worry about a fire hazard come on down you'll see that we have some drawers for
+nudM2-DHYU0-00043-00024584-00025184 all of our silverware we have a big drawer here these two down here have to be opened with magnets
+nudM2-DHYU0-00044-00025184-00025848 but they are pretty good-sized storage space up here we have storage for all of our candles
+nudM2-DHYU0-00045-00025904-00026560 our dishes and things like that this is my personal area over here where i keep my
+nudM2-DHYU0-00046-00026616-00027336 art supplies um any alcohol that i have and i keep my makeup up there this is our farmhouse sink
+nudM2-DHYU0-00047-00027336-00027888 we went tiny but we got a bigger sink which i thought was so cool this is a really neat
+nudM2-DHYU0-00048-00028112-00028639 setup that they have here two different modes and we can also give the dog a bath or a baby
+nudM2-DHYU0-00049-00028639-00029216 if we have one in the future so that's really cool down here we have our pull out trash can big space
+nudM2-DHYU0-00050-00029216-00029688 saver so the trash can doesn't have to be sitting out which is kind of impossible when you live tiny
+nudM2-DHYU0-00051-00029688-00030144 and then on this side we have storage with a lot of our cleaning supplies and stuff to wash dishes
+nudM2-DHYU0-00052-00030208-00030616 and then if you go over here you'll see we have our bookshelf
+nudM2-DHYU0-00053-00030616-00031272 and our polaroid shelf and then to the left we have our bose speaker and our projector so we
+nudM2-DHYU0-00054-00031272-00031839 can watch movies at night in here if we would like what we typically do is we come over here
+nudM2-DHYU0-00055-00031895-00032383 we set up a white sheet on this corner and this corner with magnets because
+nudM2-DHYU0-00056-00032495-00033120 there's magnets back here the hinges behind it are metal so super easy to set up a little mini screen
+nudM2-DHYU0-00057-00033176-00033752 and then put the projector there lay on the beautiful bench and that is how we watch tv
+nudM2-DHYU0-00058-00033752-00034136 at night if we don't want to go outside if we do want to go outside we'll take the projector and
+nudM2-DHYU0-00059-00034136-00034528 we'll put it on the side of the bus and we can also take the bose speaker out the boat speaker
+nudM2-DHYU0-00060-00034528-00034880 is also really great when you're getting ready in the morning you listen to a podcast and it's
+nudM2-DHYU0-00061-00034880-00035432 basically like surround sound with a small space high quality speaker bounces off everything it's
+nudM2-DHYU0-00062-00035432-00036128 pretty cool so over here we have the pantry this was a pretty big must-have for us this stores all
+nudM2-DHYU0-00063-00036128-00036808 of our medicines food cleaning supplies up top love it it also locks whenever we
+nudM2-DHYU0-00064-00036912-00037376 are on the road so i don't have to worry about all my stuff breaking our refrigerator is a
+nudM2-DHYU0-00065-00037376-00037808 12-volt fridge but it's about three-fourths the size of a regular fridge some people might have
+nudM2-DHYU0-00066-00037808-00038248 a fridge that's the size anyways sophie's very interested in so what is in the fridge
+nudM2-DHYU0-00067-00038248-00038736 thank you for the kisses sophie over here i'll get out of the way so jordan can show you our
+nudM2-DHYU0-00068-00038808-00039680 queen size bed and sophie's twin size bed underneath the cubby downstairs or downstairs
+nudM2-DHYU0-00069-00039680-00040256 down below us is actually big enough to fit a full-size adult as well as we have had friends
+nudM2-DHYU0-00070-00040256-00040784 spend the night down there and you'll notice that she has stars up above in her cubby
+nudM2-DHYU0-00071-00041088-00041664 and here's the bathroom this is one of my favorite features about the entire bus we have a nebia
+nudM2-DHYU0-00072-00041664-00042224 shower head and it is a preservation of water a shower head which we really like this moves
+nudM2-DHYU0-00073-00042280-00042648 which is nice i can get it as low as i need to and jordan can get it as high as he needs to
+nudM2-DHYU0-00074-00042712-00043392 this is a magnetic another i guess you would call this like another shower head but you can take it
+nudM2-DHYU0-00075-00043392-00043856 and you can like rinse off wherever you want they both are water preservation shower heads
+nudM2-DHYU0-00076-00043856-00044216 though which i really appreciate the window here is also really nice if you're parked in the middle
+nudM2-DHYU0-00077-00044216-00044872 of nowhere you can just put it down um this is all black down here and then white tile over
+nudM2-DHYU0-00078-00044872-00045424 here we have our camping toilet which literally just works like a regular toilet it flushes
+nudM2-DHYU0-00079-00045424-00045944 and then you just empty it at gas stations or campgrounds as you so please we have a trash can
+nudM2-DHYU0-00080-00045944-00046776 over here for obvious reasons and we keep our cleaning things like our broom and our dustpan
+nudM2-DHYU0-00081-00046776-00047328 back here as well we have a squeegee down here so in case we're parked on uneven ground we can get
+nudM2-DHYU0-00082-00047328-00047856 all the water to go down the drain and we don't have to worry about water sitting and drawing
+nudM2-DHYU0-00083-00047856-00048592 nets we'll come back in here and then this is my favorite area of the bus it is our bench slash
+nudM2-DHYU0-00084-00048592-00049064 couch we are thinking about converting it into an extra bed at some point but we're not there yet
+nudM2-DHYU0-00085-00049144-00049704 i love this area because this table actually comes off and you can create a lot of extra
+nudM2-DHYU0-00086-00049704-00050208 space this will also come out of the ground and it can create kind of like a play area for sophie
+nudM2-DHYU0-00087-00050208-00050792 or if we just need more room to get ready in the morning super convenient also having a mirror here
+nudM2-DHYU0-00088-00050792-00051496 to get ready is also super nice so i love that we can tuck this away up here behind our two seats
+nudM2-DHYU0-00089-00051760-00052184 we have two actual car seats right here that sophie and i ride in while jordan
+nudM2-DHYU0-00090-00052184-00052728 drives sophie's in her car seat over there and she's latched in we always safety first and then
+nudM2-DHYU0-00091-00052728-00053279 i sit here and buckle up these the people who we bought the bus from found off etsy for 150
+nudM2-DHYU0-00092-00053279-00053672 but they're honestly such a lifesaver and it's also where we keep our reflectix to
+nudM2-DHYU0-00093-00053672-00054167 typically go in our windows to keep out heat or to keep out the sun or to keep out
+nudM2-DHYU0-00094-00054167-00054784 people looking at and then this is the reflectix that goes in the front of the bus so over here
+nudM2-DHYU0-00095-00054784-00055264 this comes out as well but we have storage in both of these benches over here so i will show you
+nudM2-DHYU0-00096-00055472-00055904 lots of storage lots of extra towels lots of extra clothes
+nudM2-DHYU0-00097-00055904-00056576 lots of extra sheets pillowcases bras you know the whole to do over here is also storage
+nudM2-DHYU0-00098-00056712-00057424 this is our instant pot down here jordan's underwear our uh purses and our vacuum cleaner
+nudM2-DHYU0-00099-00057496-00058167 super nice storage in there and these cushions are actually pretty thick and they're very comfortable
+nudM2-DHYU0-00100-00058167-00058736 we slept on them before we've had people sleep on them when they spent the night so flip that
+nudM2-DHYU0-00101-00058736-00059367 back a little bit this here is our skylight one of my favorite features it is a lifesaver when
+nudM2-DHYU0-00102-00059367-00059864 you have a there's some bugs in it right now it's a lifesaver when you have a thunderstorm because
+nudM2-DHYU0-00103-00059864-00060576 you can sit and watch ew that's gross it's on the outside ew you can sit and watch a thunderstorm
+nudM2-DHYU0-00104-00060576-00061120 and it's really cool at night um if there's like a moon you want to see or a storm or whatnot
+nudM2-DHYU0-00105-00061176-00061648 super neat and i love it a lot probably one of my favorite things about the bus so then you'll come
+nudM2-DHYU0-00106-00061648-00062191 up here to the front of the bus and we'll show you the cabin area driver cabin area i guess is what
+nudM2-DHYU0-00107-00062191-00062791 we could call it this is completely jordan's area um he drives the bus i never drive the bus and i
+nudM2-DHYU0-00108-00062791-00063144 don't really know what else to say about it other than this is where he drives the bus everything
+nudM2-DHYU0-00109-00063144-00063688 up here is pretty much stock uh we added this just to add a little flare to the bus so we thought it
+nudM2-DHYU0-00110-00063688-00064200 kind of went with the rest of the aesthetic but you know you have your fan when you're driving
+nudM2-DHYU0-00111-00064400-00064936 and yeah it's pretty much his stock most of the stuff here uh hasn't really been changed tampered
+nudM2-DHYU0-00112-00064936-00065488 with too much so up here we have extra storage this is where we'll keep some stuff for sophie
+nudM2-DHYU0-00113-00065568-00066056 rugs this is a curtain we put up at night in front of our door so that we don't have prying
+nudM2-DHYU0-00114-00066056-00066488 eyes most people do not even know that someone is living in this bus because the outside of it
+nudM2-DHYU0-00115-00066488-00067240 looks like a prison bus down here we have our shoe storage and this is where we keep all of our shoes
+nudM2-DHYU0-00116-00067328-00067968 this is jordan's area i get two doors he gets one for obvious reasons mine's a little deeper but for
+nudM2-DHYU0-00117-00067968-00068544 the she definitely gets more storage women need more shoes and then these are the curtains that
+nudM2-DHYU0-00118-00068544-00069056 we use to shut the front of the bus we have lots of storage in here we keep our keys here when we
+nudM2-DHYU0-00119-00069056-00069656 come in and we just try to keep everything pretty much uh as separated and minimalistic as possible
+nudM2-DHYU0-00120-00069656-00071160 in here so hope you've enjoyed our best tour and uh like and subscribe catch us on the road
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00000-00000186-00000236 Oh, hi 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00001-00000878-00001052 It's just gorgeous 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00002-00001067-00001267 This is so yummy... 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00003-00003386-00003507 Not a bad trick 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00004-00004580-00004830 How do you bother me with leather bags 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00005-00004836-00005052 That you hooked me up and carry me 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00006-00005056-00005154 Don't aim 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00007-00006996-00007262 Stock video courtesy of Дамки-STYLE 
+nuq_jYbx2DU-00008-00007272-00007431 Link in description 
+nvhfI-4aT40-00000-00000304-00001256 Hello everybody, um welcome and haere mai from Timaru New Zealand, um I just want to
+nvhfI-4aT40-00001-00001256-00001904 acknowledge the traditional guardians of this land Ngāi Tahu. So I've come on today to have
+nvhfI-4aT40-00002-00001904-00002552 a bit of a laugh at myself and I have been known in my life and I've had feedback when I
+nvhfI-4aT40-00003-00002552-00002984 used to work in offices that I have bulldozer tendencies.
+nvhfI-4aT40-00004-00003192-00003728 And this is like I get an idea in my head and through force of nature you just have to come
+nvhfI-4aT40-00005-00003728-00004320 along with me or you're going to miss out. And obviously this has not helped me win friends and
+nvhfI-4aT40-00006-00004320-00004888 influence people over the years and my bosses have often said like "Hannah we love that you're five
+nvhfI-4aT40-00007-00004888-00005512 steps ahead of everybody else um but you have to wait for your teammates to catch up" and I'm like
+nvhfI-4aT40-00008-00005512-00005992 "Why? Like I could just do all the work and they can go do other things while I'm like way
+nvhfI-4aT40-00009-00005992-00006544 ahead." Um yeah so when I was younger I didn't really understand that so much and as I've got
+nvhfI-4aT40-00010-00006544-00007284 a lot older personal relationships have become more important to me, would you believe. So,
+nvhfI-4aT40-00011-00007359-00007880 this week very funny story not so funny but just one of those little things that happens in life.
+nvhfI-4aT40-00012-00007880-00008616 Now I really am into details, I have a gate of details and it may seem like a small thing but
+nvhfI-4aT40-00013-00008616-00009096 it's actually really important. Um so I just wanted to share what happened with my partner
+nvhfI-4aT40-00014-00009096-00009728 and I. So, I've picked out a house he's still in Australia - he's going to be joining me in roughly
+nvhfI-4aT40-00015-00009728-00010640 39 days and we needed a house with a bedroom each and a breakout space and a couple of other things.
+nvhfI-4aT40-00016-00010768-00011240 So I found this house and I was like "Right: I'll have this room, you'll have this room and you can
+nvhfI-4aT40-00017-00011240-00011816 work from the sleepout which is in the yard." And so I've decided all this all by myself. Now,
+nvhfI-4aT40-00018-00011816-00012520 my partner's entrusted with me to find the house but he hasn't seen it yet and so I know that he's
+nvhfI-4aT40-00019-00012520-00013184 coming soon and we haven't sorted out a mattress or anything like that and I just decided this will
+nvhfI-4aT40-00020-00013184-00013880 be the best mattress for both of us and blah blah blah. And so I've been feeling anxious because
+nvhfI-4aT40-00021-00013880-00014680 I have an undefined root and everything should be done yesterday. So I've got fixed in my mind
+nvhfI-4aT40-00022-00014680-00015080 "This is the mattress, this is the bedroom it's going in, this is a bedroom you're going to have."
+nvhfI-4aT40-00023-00015232-00015968 and I just... he came back to me and he said "Can we just hold off on the mattress, uh wait till I
+nvhfI-4aT40-00024-00015968-00016688 get there." and I just had this aha moment like "I'm doing it again. I'm doing that thing I do
+nvhfI-4aT40-00025-00016688-00017152 where I decide what's right for everybody and then I tell them it's the right thing and then
+nvhfI-4aT40-00026-00017152-00017656 I expect them to come along and invest time and effort and money into it." So I was talking to
+nvhfI-4aT40-00027-00017656-00018192 a friend of mine who's a Human Design reader : Carla Jones she's on here as 'metaphysical
+nvhfI-4aT40-00028-00018192-00018752 musing' she's absolutely amazing, and she said "You've got some fourth lines in your profile
+nvhfI-4aT40-00029-00018752-00019328 don't you?" and I was like "Yes". So there's a little bit of inflexibility with the fourth line
+nvhfI-4aT40-00030-00019520-00020304 and um along with being a projector and having a defined head and having defined ajna and
+nvhfI-4aT40-00031-00020448-00020912 just being like "I know what's best for everybody." If I actually listened to my
+nvhfI-4aT40-00032-00020912-00021368 strategy and authority when I started looking at mattresses, I did, I got that splenic little
+nvhfI-4aT40-00033-00021432-00021920 "No don't worry about it just leave it till your partner gets here." And I ignored it.
+nvhfI-4aT40-00034-00021920-00022408 I totally ignored it and so I've ended up in this situation where I've had to just say to my partner
+nvhfI-4aT40-00035-00022560-00023176 "I'm so sorry, I've done that thing again and I'm really trying to break my cycles of the past
+nvhfI-4aT40-00036-00023240-00023816 and I've gone and decided what bedroom you're gonna have, what bedding you would like,
+nvhfI-4aT40-00037-00023816-00024432 what mattress you would like on your bed and I really don't know why." So obviously it's
+nvhfI-4aT40-00038-00024432-00024936 a bit of conditioning um and also feeling like I'm in a position where I can organise
+nvhfI-4aT40-00039-00024936-00025536 somebody else's life. So he is strong enough to come back and say "No just, just chill out,
+nvhfI-4aT40-00040-00025536-00026080 we'll sort it out when I get there." And I've had to let go of a few things over the last day, like
+nvhfI-4aT40-00041-00026080-00026648 trying to organise someone else, trying to have everything perfect, that's undefined ego centre,
+nvhfI-4aT40-00042-00026648-00027327 like feeling I'm not worthy unless my partner arrives to this perfectly furnished bedroom where
+nvhfI-4aT40-00043-00027327-00027824 he will be able to relax...and I mean who am I to choose the furniture for him again, again.
+nvhfI-4aT40-00044-00027968-00028383 So I love that I have people in my life who get me out of my fixed way of looking
+nvhfI-4aT40-00045-00028383-00028824 at things - like I've got this busy mind, undefined root and trying to prove myself.
+nvhfI-4aT40-00046-00028904-00029576 I just wanted to give an example to people, um because I think it's important sometimes,
+nvhfI-4aT40-00047-00029576-00030064 like when we meet resistance, I mean it's important always to look back at yourself and go
+nvhfI-4aT40-00048-00030064-00030439 what did I do there and if you know a little bit about your Human Design chart you can say
+nvhfI-4aT40-00049-00030520-00031024 you know what, I mean it normally it boils down to not listening to your strategy and authority
+nvhfI-4aT40-00050-00031024-00031664 or being in touch with it, but it's also about just being open; reflect back to yourself like
+nvhfI-4aT40-00051-00031664-00032072 "This person's reflecting to me that I'm not following my strategy and authority"
+nvhfI-4aT40-00052-00032248-00032864 and um yeah when I look at all those other things combined I am trying to reform myself
+nvhfI-4aT40-00053-00032864-00033432 from being a bulldozer. So the other good thing about Human Design is it's taught me to laugh
+nvhfI-4aT40-00054-00033432-00033984 at myself. I used to like in the past if this had happened I would beat myself up for days
+nvhfI-4aT40-00055-00033984-00034552 like "Oh my god I can't believe I did that. I tried to you know interfere in someone else's
+nvhfI-4aT40-00056-00034552-00035032 life and organize stuff for them and what must they think of me." and now i'm just like
+nvhfI-4aT40-00057-00035120-00035728 that's just, that's an old habit. I can identify what it is and I'm letting go of it and I'm just
+nvhfI-4aT40-00058-00035728-00036272 grateful I have people in my life who point these things out to me. So maybe that has inspired you
+nvhfI-4aT40-00059-00036272-00036888 to look at some of your bulldozer tendencies. If you're like me with the defined mind or defined
+nvhfI-4aT40-00060-00036888-00037432 ajna um plus you're a projector like you can just see what would be best for everybody right?
+nvhfI-4aT40-00061-00037648-00038272 Uh yeah, but if they're not inviting you to tell them and haven't invited you to sort it out for
+nvhfI-4aT40-00062-00038272-00038720 them we've just got to step back and keep all that energy to ourselves and sort ourselves
+nvhfI-4aT40-00063-00038720-00039344 out until we're invited. So that's all from me - lots of love from Aotearoa New Zealand
+nvhfI-4aT40-00064-00039344-00040088 and I hope this is of help to somebody today. Alright now I don't actually know how to end this
+nvhfI-4aT40-00065-00040088-00041040 I think I hit this wee button nope oh my gosh this is so funny I don't actually know how to end it
+nxaabEHxtGc-00000-00000558-00000608 Hi there!
+nxaabEHxtGc-00001-00000656-00001068 Welcome to our online self-access materials on writing paragraphs.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00002-00001180-00001509 Paragraphs are the foundation of writing.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00003-00001509-00001910 Without good solid paragraphs, you'll
+nxaabEHxtGc-00004-00001910-00002182 find that your writing will fall apart.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00005-00002388-00002710 So first, what do you think makes a good paragraph?
+nxaabEHxtGc-00006-00002834-00002952 Have a think about it.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00007-00003226-00003552 OK, so we start this unit off with the video by
+nxaabEHxtGc-00008-00003552-00004034 Adrienne and Chris about how to integrate citations into your paragraphs.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00009-00004178-00004740 We then look in more detail about how to use cause and effect verbs and linking
+nxaabEHxtGc-00010-00004746-00004870 within paragraphs.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00011-00004974-00005172 Finally, we look at how to revise and
+nxaabEHxtGc-00012-00005198-00005402 improve your writing.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00013-00005524-00005630 And, there's more!
+nxaabEHxtGc-00014-00005718-00006028 We've included extra materials about writing paragraphs.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00015-00006178-00006573 These materials are at the end of the unit under further  learning materials.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00016-00006781-00007079 And if you're still unsure about anything in this unit,
+nxaabEHxtGc-00017-00007080-00007592 you can always ask the staff in the Independent Learning Centre of your University.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00018-00008510-00008858 OK, do you remember the question I asked at the beginning?
+nxaabEHxtGc-00019-00009052-00009212 What makes a good paragraph?
+nxaabEHxtGc-00020-00009398-00009802 Well, think of a burger. We have the topic sentence.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00021-00009892-00010304 Then the supporting evidence. And then the concluding sentence
+nxaabEHxtGc-00022-00010364-00010578 that links back to the topic sentence.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00023-00010782-00011096 Right, I hope you found this information useful.
+nxaabEHxtGc-00024-00011232-00011438 Now, it's time to get started!
+nDctiavVdBo-00000-00000369-00000664 السلام عليكم
+nDctiavVdBo-00001-00000664-00000750 وعلكن السلام ورحمة الله وبركاتة
+nDctiavVdBo-00002-00000750-00000960 أهلا يامسعود
+nDctiavVdBo-00003-00001008-00001098 أهلاً يارشا
+nDctiavVdBo-00004-00001098-00001168 مرحباً بكم
+nDctiavVdBo-00005-00001168-00001301 مرحباَ
+nDctiavVdBo-00006-00001318-00001443 رشا أيغى أطلب من طلب
+nDctiavVdBo-00007-00001515-00001806 إيش تيغى يابابا
+nDctiavVdBo-00009-00001999-00002312 أنا أبغى إجازة
+nDctiavVdBo-00010-00002312-00002412 إجازة!!
+nDctiavVdBo-00011-00002482-00002637 ليش يامسعود؟
+nDctiavVdBo-00012-00002696-00003000 أبغى إجازة لفصل الربيع
+nDctiavVdBo-00013-00003111-00003344 طيب الجو جميل وبديع
+nDctiavVdBo-00014-00003344-00003528 والدنيا ربيع
+nDctiavVdBo-00015-00003673-00004013 ممكن يامسعود تاخد إجازة
+nDctiavVdBo-00016-00004179-00004374 شكراً
+nDctiavVdBo-00017-00004374-00004424 عفواً قد ايش تبغى الإجازة يامسعود؟
+nDctiavVdBo-00018-00004469-00004677 شهر
+nDctiavVdBo-00019-00004677-00004727 شهر كامل
+nDctiavVdBo-00020-00004727-00004827 ايوه
+nDctiavVdBo-00021-00004861-00005209 الناس ياخدو البريك يامسعود أسبوع واحد
+nDctiavVdBo-00022-00005209-00005536 أنا أبغى إجازة شهر عشان أنام
+nDctiavVdBo-00023-00005548-00005860 مع كل أبناء جيلي
+nDctiavVdBo-00024-00005860-00006197 أبناء جيلك كلهم حينامو يامسعود؟
+nDctiavVdBo-00025-00006197-00006499 أيوه
+nDctiavVdBo-00026-00006499-00006819 طيب يامسعود!أوكي أنا موافقة إنك تاخد اجازتك لمدة شهر
+nDctiavVdBo-00027-00006910-00007108 شكرا
+nDctiavVdBo-00028-00007108-00007168 عفوا
+nDctiavVdBo-00029-00007168-00007218 مع السلامة
+nDctiavVdBo-00030-00007218-00007371 مع السلامة يامسعود
+nDctiavVdBo-00031-00007668-00007858 احم احم
+nDctiavVdBo-00032-00007858-00007927 بطريقة فلة كيف حالك؟
+nDctiavVdBo-00033-00007927-00008027 الحمد لله يارشا
+nDctiavVdBo-00034-00008055-00008354 رشا أنا كمان أبغى إجازة لمدة شهر
+nDctiavVdBo-00035-00008354-00008586 إجازة شهر يافلة !ليش؟
+nDctiavVdBo-00037-00008882-00009049 عشا استمتع بفصل الربيع
+nDctiavVdBo-00038-00009144-00009244 أوكي ماشي يافلة
+nDctiavVdBo-00039-00009254-00009551 أنا موافقة انك تاخدي اجازة
+nDctiavVdBo-00040-00009575-00009775 شكراًا يارشا
+nDctiavVdBo-00041-00009775-00009825 عفواً
+nDctiavVdBo-00042-00009825-00009902 يابطريقة فلة
+nDctiavVdBo-00043-00009938-00010038 مع السلامة
+nDctiavVdBo-00045-00011984-00012325 إذا فلة ومسود راح ياخدو إجاازة لمدة شهر
+nDctiavVdBo-00046-00012358-00012654 أنا كمان آخد لي إجازة  لمدة شهر
+nDctiavVdBo-00047-00012654-00012910 وأستمتع بفصل الربيع  وانام مع أبناء جيلي
+nGP3AM4Paqu-00000-00023063-00023766 Striped Shiner
+nGP3AM4Paqu-00001-00029093-00030096 Telescope Shiner
+nGP3AM4Paqu-00002-00039424-00040424 Central Stoneroller
+nH2ikqIVt18-00000-00000000-00000501 Welcome to my video
+nH2ikqIVt18-00001-00000505-00001000 Thank you for this video view
+nH2ikqIVt18-00002-00001000-00001508 Like, sub, share, support my channel.
+nH2ikqIVt18-00003-00001516-00002000 Thank you very much
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00000-00001750-00001838 Hi.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00001-00001838-00002261 In this lesson we are going to have an overview of the legal and
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00002-00002261-00002919 standardization framework for playground equipment for collective use,  either in public or private premises.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00003-00003010-00003476 In Europe, playground equipment and products for impact attenuation surfacing,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00004-00003529-00003818 fall under the General Product Safety Directive,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00005-00003938-00004852 and some countries have additional national laws and regulations, usually related to responsibilities and liability,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00006-00004894-00005994 concerning installation, maintenance, inspection, enforcement, insurance but also  making an explicit reference to European standards.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00007-00006050-00006508 Currently some countries like France and Germany,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00008-00006508-00007126 have A-deviations in some of the standards that are part of the EN 1176  series.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00009-00007195-00007888 In general terms, playground equipment and surfacing are permanent installations and, as such,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00010-00007954-00008322 they must also comply with national building regulations,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00011-00008378-00008858 as well as with national laws on accessibility, access for people
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00012-00008858-00009402 with special needs, which apply concerning the access to the playground itself.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00013-00009474-00010130 Fire regulations may also be relevant for enclosed playground equipment or indoor playgrounds.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00014-00010244-00010674 The Technical Standardization Committee for playground equipment,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00015-00010680-00011104 within CEN is TC136 SC1.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00016-00011210-00011782 Still the main committee, TC 136 deals with many other standards
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00017-00011782-00012122 for children and young people,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00018-00012122-00012944 leisure or recreational sports, like skateboards, facilities, free access multi  sport equipment,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00019-00012967-00013487 parkour equipment, climbing walls, goal posts for football,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00020-00013563-00013976 handball, basketball, water slides and so on.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00021-00014019-00014530 All these different products are dealt with by different working groups. If you  want to know more
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00022-00014588-00015082 please check the TC136 in the CEN website.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00023-00015319-00015654 For playground equipment and surfacing,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00024-00015656-00016304 there is a larger subcommittee within TC 136, which is SC1.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00025-00016310-00017130 It includes outdoor and indoor playgrounds, like static and dynamic  equipment, inflatable and enclosed equipment.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00026-00017226-00017728 SC1 deals with three main groups of standards for the safety of playgrounds,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00027-00017794-00018116 One for playground equipment and surfacing, one describing
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00028-00018116-00018704 the test for impact attenuation on surfacing, and then another one for inflatable play equipment.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00029-00018860-00019640 The series EN 1176, playground equipment and surfacing, covers permanently
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00030-00019650-00020310 installed playground equipment and surfacing, and it has been developed with a hazard based approach.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00031-00020404-00020686 The first edition was published in 1998.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00032-00020752-00021650 EN 1176 is made of nine parts. Part one applies to all playground equipment and surfacing,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00033-00021654-00021988 It deals with general safety requirements, like safety of materials,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00034-00021988-00022562 like wood, metal and synthetics. Structural, integrity, stability,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00035-00022562-00023018 accessibility for adults, to rescue children if needed,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00036-00023018-00023663 moving parts, prevention of body entrapment, protection against falling,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00037-00023663-00024183 and impact attenuation surfacing, as well as product information.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00038-00024183-00024633 Which is also very important for installation, maintenance and inspection.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00039-00024818-00025456 Part seven also applies to all playground  equipment and surfacing and it sets
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00040-00025456-00025958 guidelines for installation, operation, inspection and maintenance
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00041-00025995-00026674 as well for the implementation of a safety management system for the playground.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00042-00026736-00027395 These are crucial elements for the safety of playground equipment and surfacing during their whole lifetime.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00043-00027474-00028168 Part 2-6, 10 and 11, set additional requirements for specific equipment
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00044-00028227-00029100 Namely, parts 2-6 specify additional requirement for some type of equipment,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00045-00029100-00029718 with forced movement, like swings, slides, carousels and rocking equipment, and  cable ways.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00046-00029820-00030498 Part 10 sets additional safety requirements for fully enclosed play equipment,  also known as soft play.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00047-00030668-00031080 This type of equipment can include huge enclosed structures,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00048-00031089-00031870 often installed in indoor environments, that present different risks from the  usual outdoor equipment.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00049-00031904-00032960 Due to the different materials, the type of use, the design for evacuation and emergency procedures among other issues.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00050-00033142-00033504 Then the last one, it's part 11 of EN 1176,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00051-00033576-00033938 it deals with the additional requirements for spatial networks,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00052-00034006-00034982 usually big climbing structures, as they present specific features and related  risks not addressed in part 1.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00053-00035188-00035506 Innovation in playground is constantly happening.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00054-00035546-00036154 and nowadays many playground equipment include a combination of all these functions:
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00055-00036174-00037206 Swinging, rotating, rocking, climbing nets.. So different parts of EN 1176 need to be taken into account,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00056-00037208-00037518 in order to address all relevant risks.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00057-00037592-00038476 Then still for the safety of playgrounds, there is another standard EN 1177  which sets the test method
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00058-00038476-00038950 for determining the performance of the playground impact attenuation surface,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00059-00038950-00039114 the critical fall height.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00060-00039182-00039538 This standard is also used as a reference in some other standards.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00061-00039600-00040384 For inflatable play equipment there is a specific standard developed by SC1,  it's EN 14960.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00062-00040384-00040904 In general, the standard covers equipment that is not permanently installed,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00063-00040934-00041146 and can be moved from one site to another.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00064-00041214-00041746 Contrary to equipment covered by EN 1176, this type of equipment needs
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00065-00041754-00042874 a constant supervision by professional staff, as it presents higher risks due to the uncontrolled movement of the users.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00066-00042992-00043514 During 2016 work on two additional parts for the standard is starting,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00067-00043514-00044178 permanent installation flat beds, huge structures and snappies
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00068-00044178-00044580 which are big structures with movements inside.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00069-00044700-00045176 SC1 has also produced some horizontal documents,
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00070-00045202-00045582 that are published as technical reports, CEN technical reports;
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00071-00045630-00045912 which contain important support information for a
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00072-00045912-00046353 better understanding and application of playground safety standards.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00073-00046424-00047132 Some of these technical reports are "Answers to interpretation requests for EN 1176",
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00074-00047180-00047510 "Rationales for the safety requirements",
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00075-00047624-00048095 "Play for All" it's a very important one because it sets the principles for
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00076-00048095-00048842 inclusive playgrounds and "Siting of playgrounds and recreation areas" that
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00077-00048842-00049409 determine the separation or how to locate different
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00078-00049409-00049757 recreation areas with different types of risks for users.
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00079-00049877-00050435 Most of the standards for recreational sports and leisure equipment and even
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00080-00050435-00051017 swimming pools make a reference to EN 1176 part 1 the standard for playground
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00081-00051017-00051450 equipment when it comes to preventing the risk of body entrapment during
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00082-00051450-00051542 movement
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00083-00051542-00052130 either full body entrapments, entrapment of a part of the body like the head, neck or
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00084-00052130-00052716 fingers or entrapment of cords on clothes that could lead to strangling in
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00085-00052716-00053172 particular when the child is undergoing a forced movement and has no foot
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00086-00053172-00053789 support to lift his body up. As playground equipment and other
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00087-00053789-00054293 recreational equipment and facilities are intended for the same users, children
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00088-00054293-00054917 and teenagers, many risks are similar in all of them. When innovating
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00089-00054917-00055386 in products intended for play and recreation of children and young people
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00090-00055386-00055766 horizontal technical reports
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00091-00055901-00056300 and EN 1176 are highly recommended
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00092-00056300-00056791 references to help consider the most common risks that this type of equipment
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00093-00056791-00057626 may present. Standards are reviewed every five years and can have amendments so as
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00094-00057626-00058052 they are not all revised at the same time in order to keep updated with all
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00095-00058052-00058514 the changes we recommend that you check the CEN website to follow the work of
+nIQ-V9DerU0-00096-00058514-00058721 TC 136. Thank you
+nL1WFvGKSHI-00000-00000832-00002896 The Lord is my shepherd; i shall not want.
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello everyone, Victoria is with you,
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00001-00000200-00000400 Chicken breast 2 - 3 pieces
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00002-00000400-00000600 Cut the chicken breast in half
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00003-00000600-00000800 Cut any meat like in the video
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00004-00001000-00001200 (pork, beef, turkey, veal)
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00005-00001400-00001600 like this
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00006-00002200-00002400 I got 4 fillets
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00007-00002600-00002800 Cover with cling film
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00008-00003000-00003200 beat off on one side
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00009-00003400-00003600 so the dish is cooked quickly
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00010-00004200-00004400 remove the cling film
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00011-00004600-00004800 salt pepper
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00012-00005200-00005400 sprinkle
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00013-00006000-00006200 with your favorite spices (I have dried garlic)
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00014-00006600-00006800 pour vegetable oil
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00015-00007000-00007200 spread the spices well over the meat
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00016-00007600-00007800 Turn the meat on the other side
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00017-00008400-00008600 do the same
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00018-00009400-00009600 leave the meat to marinate
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00019-00009600-00009800 Potatoes - 5-6 pcs
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00020-00009800-00010000 clean
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00021-00010000-00010200 rub on a grater
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00022-00011200-00011400 wring out excess juice with your hands
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00023-00011800-00012000 Don't forget to subscribe to my channel!
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00024-00013000-00013200 salt
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00025-00013200-00013400 pepper
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00026-00013400-00013600 add your favorite spices
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00027-00013600-00013800 add greens
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00028-00013800-00014000 add 1-2 tbsp vegetable oil
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00029-00014000-00014200 mix
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00030-00014400-00014600 Prepare the form, grease with vegetable oil
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00031-00014800-00015000 spread the potatoes
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00032-00015800-00016000 level them in the form
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00033-00016200-00016400 Onion 2 - 3 pcs
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00034-00016400-00016600 Cut into thin half rings
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00035-00017200-00017400 mash the onion with your hands so that the juice stands out
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00036-00018200-00018400 put it on top of the potatoes
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00037-00019000-00019200 with a 3 layer spread them chicken breast
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00038-00019800-00020000 Grate 120 g of cheese
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00039-00020200-00020400 Prepare a spread
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00040-00020400-00020600 in the cheese add French mustard 2 tsp
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00041-00020600-00020800 Mustard 2 tsp
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00042-00021000-00021200 Mayonnaise 2 tbsp
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00043-00021400-00021600 Sour cream 4 tbsp,
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00044-00021600-00021800 you can add cream instead of sour cream
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00045-00022000-00022200 Salt Stir
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00046-00022200-00022400 until smooth
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00047-00022800-00023000 Lubricate each piece of meat
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00048-00023000-00023200 Do not forget to Like!
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00049-00023800-00024000 Write your comments!
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00050-00024000-00024200 Chicken breast cooked in the oven in this way is very juicy!
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00051-00024400-00024600 distribute everything evenly over the form
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00052-00024800-00025000 Preheat the oven to 200 ° C
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00053-00025200-00025400 Wet parchment paper
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00054-00025400-00025600 with water
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00055-00025600-00025800 unfold and cover the form with parchment paper
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00056-00026800-00027000 Foil for baking
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00057-00027000-00027200 cover the form with foil
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00058-00027800-00028000 First We send it to the oven at 200 ° C for 30 - 40 minutes
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00059-00028200-00028400 remove the foil and
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00060-00028600-00028800 send the parchment paper to bake for another 20 - 25 minutes
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00061-00028800-00029000 Bake until golden brown
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00062-00029000-00029200 This is an excellent recipe for Dinner or on the Festive table.
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00063-00029200-00029400 Transfer the chicken breast to a dish with potatoes, sprinkle with herbs
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00065-00029600-00029800 It turns out very juicy and tasty!
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00066-00029800-00030000 Don't forget to subscribe to my channel!
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00067-00030000-00030200 Bon Appetit everyone !
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00068-00030200-00030400 Thank you for watching
+nNMWQHcjKiU-00069-00030400-00030600 Victoria was with you!
+np04egtj9sQ-00000-00000000-00000463 This video will show you how to add your own captions to a video you've uploaded
+np04egtj9sQ-00001-00000463-00001008 into your own personal YouTube account. First of all, go to YouTube and you're
+np04egtj9sQ-00002-00001008-00001288 going to navigate to your Videos page, which I'm already on but here's how you
+np04egtj9sQ-00003-00001336-00001839 get here. Click on your picture in the upper right corner and look for the
+np04egtj9sQ-00004-00001896-00002424 option for Creator Studio and click on that option. Then, on the left side, click
+np04egtj9sQ-00005-00002456-00003144 on Video Manage. This will take you to a list of your videos. Click on the title
+np04egtj9sQ-00006-00003144-00004176 of the video that you want to add captions to. Click on the Subtitles/CC
+np04egtj9sQ-00007-00004176-00005008 tab at the top right. Now if there are any existing captions on this video
+np04egtj9sQ-00008-00005008-00005368 you'll see some boxes listed on the right here. Underneath the heading that
+np04egtj9sQ-00009-00005368-00006040 says add New Subtitles or CC you will see an option for Automatic which means
+np04egtj9sQ-00010-00006048-00006416 those are the automatic captions. Those aren't actually done on this video yet
+np04egtj9sQ-00011-00006416-00007040 that I've uploaded so I'm going to show you how to add your own captions. I'm
+np04egtj9sQ-00012-00007040-00007320 gonna click on Add New Subtitles or CC.
+np04egtj9sQ-00013-00007320-00008095 Select English cause that's the language of my video. Now you've got a couple of
+np04egtj9sQ-00014-00008095-00008568 options here. If you worked from a transcript -- so let's say you have a
+np04egtj9sQ-00015-00008568-00009112 simple text file or a .txt file that just has everything that you said in that
+np04egtj9sQ-00016-00009112-00009752 file -- you can simply click here Upload a File, you'll want to click on Transcript,
+np04egtj9sQ-00017-00009752-00010576 choose file, and then upload. OK? I'm going to not do that option but that's a,
+np04egtj9sQ-00018-00010576-00011296 that's a really great option if you do have a transcript. Instead I'm going to
+np04egtj9sQ-00019-00011296-00011704 click on Transcribe and Auto-sync and show you how that works.
+np04egtj9sQ-00020-00011704-00012136 So it's pretty straightforward. I'm going to click this Play button and start
+np04egtj9sQ-00021-00012136-00012400 typing what I hear in the box to the right.
+np04egtj9sQ-00022-00012400-00013656 <Typing.>
+np04egtj9sQ-00023-00013656-00013919 Okay. I'm done typing. I have typed
+np04egtj9sQ-00024-00013936-00014319 in the whole transcript of the video based upon what I heard as I played it.
+np04egtj9sQ-00025-00014319-00014800 The next step is to click on the blue Set Timings button in the lower right
+np04egtj9sQ-00026-00014800-00015616 corner. Under the My Drafts area you see a track titled English Setting Timings.
+np04egtj9sQ-00027-00015616-00016112 That means YouTube is syncing what you just typed to the video. This will take a
+np04egtj9sQ-00028-00016112-00016624 few minutes. You can click on the Refresh icon until it's complete and when it
+np04egtj9sQ-00029-00016624-00017104 shows as complete you're going to want to click on that button. And in the upper
+np04egtj9sQ-00030-00017104-00019192 right corner click the blue Publish button and your captions are now
+np04egtj9sQ-00031-00019195-00019873 published.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00000-00000600-00000984 Hi, my name is Virginia. I'm one of the librarians at the Falcone Library,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00001-00000984-00001536 and I am going to show you how to locate our video resources and DVDs.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00002-00001536-00001927 This tutorial will walk you through the steps to locate films and
+npwTHjUSV-A-00003-00001928-00002674 video resources at our library. First, navigate to lemoyne.edu/library
+npwTHjUSV-A-00004-00002680-00003143 for the library homepage. Next, click the down arrow next to Search
+npwTHjUSV-A-00005-00003143-00003511 Collections, and then click on to Find Films &
+npwTHjUSV-A-00006-00003511-00003944 Video Sources tab. On the Find Films
+npwTHjUSV-A-00007-00003944-00004304 & Video Sources web page, you will see a description
+npwTHjUSV-A-00008-00004304-00004639 of the library's film and video collection,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00009-00004639-00005016 and also two ways to navigate to our collections.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00010-00005016-00005319 The first way would be to search the library catalog,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00011-00005319-00005703 and the second way is to browse our various collections that contain video
+npwTHjUSV-A-00012-00005703-00006216 content. To search the library catalog for video
+npwTHjUSV-A-00013-00006216-00006592 by name, simply type the name in the search field,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00014-00006592-00007095 and then select whether you would prefer the streaming or DVD version, and click
+npwTHjUSV-A-00015-00007095-00007479 Search. I see that the video is available. I can
+npwTHjUSV-A-00016-00007479-00007847 tell from the call number that I would need to locate the video
+npwTHjUSV-A-00017-00007847-00008424 across from the Library Services Desk in our DVD collection.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00018-00008424-00008775 Another way to search the library catalog for video resources
+npwTHjUSV-A-00019-00008775-00009328 is by subject. You could search, for example, spine anatomy, in the search
+npwTHjUSV-A-00020-00009328-00009632 field, and again, select whether you'd like a streaming or
+npwTHjUSV-A-00021-00009632-00010079 DVD version of a video. When I click Search,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00022-00010079-00010536 I see there are a number of options. The first of which, Cervical spine anatomy, I
+npwTHjUSV-A-00023-00010536-00010792 can click on and see that there's a link to the
+npwTHjUSV-A-00024-00010792-00011256 streaming version of this video. You may need to log in if you're off
+npwTHjUSV-A-00025-00011256-00011584 campus to view this video.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00026-00011639-00012047 A second way to navigate to our library's video collection
+npwTHjUSV-A-00027-00012047-00012816 will be to click on the Browse Library Collections With Video Content box.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00028-00012816-00013295 The Browse Library Collections box gives you a full list of vendors that offer
+npwTHjUSV-A-00029-00013295-00013680 video content. The video content in our collections can
+npwTHjUSV-A-00030-00013680-00014312 range from anatomy animations, physical exam
+npwTHjUSV-A-00031-00014312-00014936 videos, full popular movies, documentaries, and other types of
+npwTHjUSV-A-00032-00014936-00015472 academic videos. If you click on the vendor link, it will
+npwTHjUSV-A-00033-00015472-00015831 allow you to browse all the videos available from that vendor.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00034-00015831-00016263 If you click the Find all video link, this will actually take you out to our
+npwTHjUSV-A-00035-00016263-00016576 catalog, which will have a selected record list
+npwTHjUSV-A-00036-00016576-00017256 from this vendor. The last way you can search for films is to click on the
+npwTHjUSV-A-00037-00017256-00017656 Films tab from the library homepage. When you click
+npwTHjUSV-A-00038-00017656-00017928 on the Films tab, again you have the option to choose
+npwTHjUSV-A-00039-00017928-00018144 whether you'd like to watch a streaming or
+npwTHjUSV-A-00040-00018144-00018584 DVD video. Enter in either the subject or the title,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00041-00018584-00018864 and click Search.
+npwTHjUSV-A-00042-00018920-00019423 If you have any questions about our video resources at the Le Moyne library,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00043-00019423-00019856 use our Ask Us feature and chat, email, text,
+npwTHjUSV-A-00044-00019856-00020215 or make an appointment with a librarian, and we'll be happy to assist you
+npwTHjUSV-A-00045-00020215-00020872 in finding video resources.
+ncnrA5mXvM4-00000-00000064-00000704 i saw that the text no longer goes all the way to the middle when you delete a video from your
+ncnrA5mXvM4-00001-00000704-00001512 ipad, or anything other than that. that's now been patched, and the text no longer moves,
+ncnrA5mXvM4-00002-00001512-00002280 and instead, it would stay in the same place, but it would disappear. so thank you, apple, for fixing this.
+ncnrA5mXvM4-00003-00002384-00002800 although, i don't have any video which i can send you. sorry for that.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00000-00000584-00001168 Now it's time to cut your cover boards. I like to lay down the board and then put my text block
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00001-00001168-00001728 on the board in the corner and then draw around it. From there I'll take a ruler and pencil,
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00002-00001800-00002584 and I'll measure in 1/4 of an inch on the width and then I will mark that line.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00003-00002792-00002984 And then you can cut it with a box cutter.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00004-00003808-00004264 You'll want to have the height about an eighth of an inch, or two book boards width,
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00005-00004320-00004864 taller than the actual text block. So you'll mark that and then you can then you can cut it.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00006-00005584-00005784 Sand the rough edges of the boards.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00007-00006431-00006768 Now you need to measure your cover paper for your boards.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00008-00006856-00007495 What I like to do again is put it in the corner, and I'll take my half inch brass strip
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00009-00007495-00007920 along the edge to measure so I have a half an inch all the way around my boards.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00010-00007992-00008584 I'll mark that I'll also mark where the board is supposed to lay in the middle of the paper,
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00011-00008744-00010416 and then you can cut it. Miter the corners using two pieces of book board
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00012-00010416-00011384 to give you the distance between where the board is going to lay and the corners.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00013-00012344-00014184 Apply glue to your board and then place it face down onto the paper. Smooth it down on both sides.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00014-00014272-00014624 Place your work on a clean piece of scrap paper or wax paper.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00015-00014704-00015304 Glue, fold, and rub down the side flaps of the board, working with opposite sides first.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00016-00015496-00015928 Tuck in the extra bit of paper at the corner with your thumbnail or a bone folder,
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00017-00015991-00016984 then add glue to the other sides and press down. Make sure you do this on all four corners.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00018-00019752-00021328 Let your cover dry under a brick while you finish the other cover. Take your cover,
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00019-00021328-00021968 and put it on your text block try to get an idea of how you want it to lay on the text block.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00020-00022040-00022576 Then take a pencil or some other implement (like a white gel pen in this case because
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00021-00022576-00023984 it's hard to see) and then you can mark about a quarter of an inch away from the spine.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00022-00024848-00025384 Place a piece of waxed paper between the text block and the first page.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00023-00025552-00025952 Apply your paste to the page, making sure that you don't get that quarter of an inch
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00024-00025952-00026568 next to the spine. I like to use Nori or wheat paste because it dries more slowly,
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00025-00026568-00026864 and if you make a mistake it's much, much more forgiving.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00026-00027727-00028183 Position your cover on the text block and press down.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00027-00028456-00029583 Open it up to see if you are happy with how it's laying. If not you can make adjustments.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00028-00030360-00032383 When you're happy with it, smooth it down. Repeat the process on the other cover.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00029-00037544-00037912 Put wax paper between the inside covers on both sides.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00030-00037968-00038384 Wrap it in waxed paper and then put it under a brick or a weight.
+ndD3-2Ygsnk-00031-00039328-00039384 And you're done!
+neOOT8KDZfg-00000-00000418-00000737 we have six astronauts on board the space station
+neOOT8KDZfg-00001-00000737-00000953 we come up in groups of three because
+neOOT8KDZfg-00002-00000953-00001140 that's what the Soyuz the russian soyuz
+neOOT8KDZfg-00003-00001140-00001467 spacecraft holds so my group of three is
+neOOT8KDZfg-00004-00001467-00001776 myself and two cosmonauts from Russia and
+neOOT8KDZfg-00005-00001776-00001952 the other crew is the Russian and
+neOOT8KDZfg-00006-00001952-00002243 American and French astronaut so right
+neOOT8KDZfg-00007-00002243-00002477 now we have six people on board and most
+neOOT8KDZfg-00008-00002477-00002817 missions around five to six months long
+neOOT8KDZfg-00009-00003758-00004130 spacewalking suits are very heavy
+neOOT8KDZfg-00010-00004130-00004342 to answer your second question there they
+neOOT8KDZfg-00011-00004342-00004646 weigh about 250 pounds on earth but of
+neOOT8KDZfg-00012-00004646-00004760 course up here that hallway anything
+neOOT8KDZfg-00013-00004760-00004885 which is nice
+neOOT8KDZfg-00014-00004885-00005029 however we still need someone to help us
+neOOT8KDZfg-00015-00005030-00005207 put them on because they're very bulky
+neOOT8KDZfg-00016-00005207-00005492 and usually you get and you need help of
+neOOT8KDZfg-00017-00005492-00005758 one or two other people. The suitsa are made of a
+neOOT8KDZfg-00018-00005758-00006073 material called TMG which is Thermal
+neOOT8KDZfg-00019-00006073-00006361 Micrometeoroid Garment so it's just a bunch
+neOOT8KDZfg-00020-00006361-00006533 of layers and think about eight layers
+neOOT8KDZfg-00021-00006533-00006856 that accommodate and kind of the white part
+neOOT8KDZfg-00022-00006856-00007034 on the outside that you see when we're
+neOOT8KDZfg-00023-00007034-00007686 going out to do space walks over
+nh4pSYWswVM-00000-00000182-00000842 For our friends with the definition of mind, the Christ Mind, which we are all a part of.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00001-00000861-00001256 Are you using mind in any other term?
+nh4pSYWswVM-00002-00001256-00001622 This is,  just so I make sure our friends know where we are for mind.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00003-00001636-00002280 We have the gift, the invitation from the Holy Spirit, from the Creator. we've been given everything.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00004-00002290-00002480 And it's the Mind, the Christ Mind? -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00005-00002488-00002882 The Christ Mind, the Divine Mind, the One Mind, the Mind of God. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00006-00002882-00002994 OK ,that helps.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00007-00002998-00003234 All of that is Mind.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00008-00003234-00003426 And all that is purely abstract.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00009-00003426-00003836 And that's why anything we could talk about that involves perception,
+nh4pSYWswVM-00010-00003836-00004286 and the arrangement of the attempt to order an arranged perception,  we could call..
+nh4pSYWswVM-00011-00004288-00004620 we use a Christian Science term, Mortal Mind.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00012-00004620-00004940 Mortal, it has this sound to it, you know.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00013-00004948-00005412 And the teaching is that the Mind of God and the Mind of Christ are Real.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00014-00005426-00005680 And Mind cannot create beyond Itself.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00015-00005680-00006600 So, this whole idea of manifesting a world, the Christ Mind coming into the world, and so forth, that's all erroneous.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00016-00006631-00007006 That's where all the error, THE error, the one error comes in. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00017-00007009-00007388 Yeah, so the ego is just fear. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00018-00007388-00007473 Yes. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00019-00007473-00007872 It's just,  there all the forms are the same thing.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00020-00007876-00008380 It's just, I feel like I need to just try and be as clear as we can.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00021-00008380-00008614 We want our friends to understand.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00022-00008614-00008832 We only have four minutes. This is it, you know.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00023-00008848-00009208 My Mind is the gift, it's the invitation? -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00024-00009208-00009274 Yes
+nh4pSYWswVM-00025-00009290-00009662 The invitation is a call to remember Divine Mind.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00026-00009678-00010228 And of course that's the Eternal invitation, you know, it's like it's there for the acceptance.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00027-00010228-00010410 You know, that's really all it takes. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00028-00010410-00010538 You can't get away from it. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00029-00010538-00010802 No. There's nowhere else to go but Home.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00030-00010802-00011106 And that is just a rememberance or a recognition.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00031-00011110-00011822 So, we could say fear or ego is just the belief that Divine Mind can come into matter. Into time and space. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00032-00011822-00011896 At all? -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00033-00011896-00012544 Right, so watch it now we're just gonna eliminate the beliefs in reincarnation and incarnations.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00034-00012552-00013163 You know, when you talk about incarnation, you know the idea that Spirit comes into matter, -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00035-00013163-00013374 Oh, yeah. goes out and comes back. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00036-00013384-00014084 Or  around and around and around, that involves taking Spirit and bring it into something that's time and space bound. It's finite.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00037-00014102-00014358 And the Soul or the Spirit is Infinite.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00038-00014358-00014919 And, so how in the world could the Soul come into matter? So, it doesn't.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00039-00014930-00015682 So, again that's why all the spiritualities of the world, a lot of them have tried to explain how the impossible occured.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00040-00015682-00016258 But, we're just  saying that the experience of this present joy is that is HAS NOT occurred.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00041-00016272-00016522 That the impossible has not occured.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00042-00016594-00017382 And that where the peace and the ease and the gentleness of Jesus, the gentleness of the Holy Spirit are very apparent. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00043-00017382-00017892 What is Mary Baker Eddy said that, something about there's no Spirit matter, is that how she said that? -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00044-00017892-00018342 There's no Mind in matter.  Life, Truth, substance or intelligence in matter. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00045-00018342-00018822 No intelligence in matter.  yeah. No intelligence in matter. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00046-00018830-00019480 So no concepts, don't have to get into degrees and how to be accredited to be who you are.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00047-00019486-00019760 Or growing, right. You just,  there's no.. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00048-00019760-00019996 I'm better now, I"m closer to God now. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00049-00019996-00020094 Right. Closer. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00050-00020100-00020334 I overcame another fear thought, so I'm a little closer. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00051-00020334-00020674 Right, right. And there it is, you know cause if you're closer but, -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00052-00020674-00020914 We're eliminating various fields of thought here  -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00053-00020914-00021364 Well, by the time we conclude this interview, we should've eliminated the world, you know.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00054-00021364-00021744 Which is lesson one thirty two,  there IS NO  world. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00055-00021748-00021860 That's a good lesson. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00056-00021864-00021970 Exclamation point. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00057-00021978-00022066 There is no world. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00058-00022072-00022356 Yes, right. And this is not the kind of denial way
+nh4pSYWswVM-00059-00022356-00022840 This is  the joyful way of letting the world dissolve into the nothingness that it is. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00060-00022840-00023804 As we dissolve into the Christ Mind, the gifts are there and we experience them and that speaks for itself. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00061-00023804-00024028 Yes,  that's it. That is it. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00062-00024028-00024346 It doesn't get any better.  -  No. -  And everything else vanishes.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00063-00024348-00024496 The world vanishes.  -   Right.  -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00064-00024496-00024998 When Jesus healed the so called sick and He wasn't seeing disease. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00065-00025014-00025064 Right. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00066-00025092-00025270 But, didn't see it. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00067-00025270-00025783 Right. Not only didn't He see the disease, He didn't see separate persons, places and things.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00068-00025786-00026122 I mean, the Christ Mind is just everything.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00069-00026162-00026388 And it just doesn't look on error.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00070-00026414-00026972 And so, it takes it away from this idea of, you know of trying to bring about a healing.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00071-00026972-00027250 Heaven on earth is a sneaky idea.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00072-00027250-00027620 Or, the stuff from the Bible,  'be in the world but not of it.'
+nh4pSYWswVM-00073-00027620-00027966 Would be like saying 'be in the illusion, but not of it.'
+nh4pSYWswVM-00074-00027974-00028256 No,  this is not even necessary. -
+nh4pSYWswVM-00075-00028270-00028589 We'll talk to you next week. David Hoffmeister.
+nh4pSYWswVM-00076-00028589-00029050 Thank you, my friends for joining us on Awake in the Dream. We will continue with David next week.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00000-00000134-00000199 [BLANK_AUDIO]
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00001-00000199-00000423 But, and then, so that a linear system, a
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00002-00000423-00000758 time invariance system is something that doesn't change with time.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00003-00000758-00000858 All right, that y= mx+c.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00004-00000858-00001013 The values of m and c don't change.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00005-00001139-00001406 The output, input relation remain the same.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00006-00001406-00001571 That's a linear time invariance system.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00007-00001793-00002120 And convultion, is a hallmark of those system, why?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00008-00002120-00002380 The output, of a linear common vein system is just the
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00009-00002380-00002712 covultion of the input and the impulse response of the system.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00010-00002712-00003122 And the impulse response I'll be defining later.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00011-00003240-00003539 But the impulse you can think of as a property of the system.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00012-00003653-00003736 Something it always does.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00013-00003736-00004051 Alright, the y = mx+c, m and c are the properties of that line.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00014-00004051-00004078 Right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00015-00004078-00004474 And so that's related to the response to the system, but the reason I,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00016-00004474-00004685 I wrote this [INAUDIBLE] audio here, is
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00017-00004685-00004989 to suggest that's why convolution are so important,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00018-00004989-00005385 because you can predict an output of a system, if you know the operation
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00019-00005385-00005825 if you know the, and you know the input function then your getting the answer.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00020-00005825-00006045 [INAUDIBLE] convolution is the operation that you use to get
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00021-00006045-00006308 to the [INAUDIBLE] that's why it's an important operation, okay?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00022-00006308-00006669 I'm going to talk just briefly about the math.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00023-00006669-00006792 I don't, did you guys cover this
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00024-00006792-00006968 differential equations a little bit, I guesse
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00025-00006968-00007350 when you were doing the plus transforms, this may help you [UNKNOWN] a little bit.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00026-00007350-00007711 But, anyway, so convolution is defined by this integral, so if
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00027-00007711-00008008 you're talking about the convolution of two functions, f and g.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00028-00008008-00008299 That's just this integral, and I'm just writing this here.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00029-00008299-00008556 The beginning and intuition of all this map very soon.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00030-00008731-00008994 and, so at the integral from minus infinity to
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00031-00008994-00009283 infinity, one of the functions you just take as is.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00032-00009283-00009585 The other one you, flip along the y-axis and then
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00033-00009585-00009917 you shift it, and I'll be showing examples of this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00034-00009917-00010253 And then, in biomedical systems, usually, our domain is 0 to infinity.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00035-00010253-00010585 Which means that f and g are 0 everywhere else.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00036-00010585-00010860 So you can shift this, bump up this, lower limit to 0.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00037-00010860-00011350 And, t minus, because of the t minus infinity term, that [INAUDIBLE] goes to t.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00038-00011350-00011465 All this is theory.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00039-00011465-00011668 you, I think, yeah, question?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00040-00011668-00011898 [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00041-00011898-00012015 >> So.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00042-00012015-00012176 Let me get to, the example instead of the [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00043-00012176-00012494 That's the one that makes it very, very clear as to what a convolution is.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00044-00012494-00012544 I'll tell you
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00045-00012825-00012875 the theory later.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00046-00012984-00013384 Okay, so, now let's talk about a system where you're giving,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00047-00013384-00013784 multiple boluses of drug, to a person, right, just as an example.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00048-00013784-00013958 So you're giving a bolus of a drug, say five
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00049-00013958-00014259 times, in this case I give a bolus of a drug.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00050-00014259-00014516 And what happens to any bolus of a drug, there's an exponential decay.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00051-00014516-00014876 In this case I assume my time constant is 1, so the exponential decay is e minus t.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00052-00014876-00015188 So that's the decay that happens in blood, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00053-00015188-00015588 Here respective of, how much of a bolus you get, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00054-00015588-00015861 And now the question I ask is, I'm giving the bolus a certain frequency.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00055-00015961-00016211 So what is, the plasma concentration at any point of that drug.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00056-00016211-00016571 That's the question I'm asking, that's the output, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00057-00016571-00016803 The input, is just, my regimen, my schedule at which I give boluses.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00058-00016803-00017284 There's not just one bolus, there's multiple boluses involved here, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00059-00017284-00017549 The system impulse response is related to this exponential decay.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00060-00017549-00017801 Every time I give a bolus I see this exponential decay.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00061-00017914-00018131 But the output you can imagine, would be some sort of
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00062-00018131-00018593 sum of all of these exponential decays from a lot of boluses.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00063-00018593-00018783 And that's the convolution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00064-00018783-00019067 So let's, let's see that in animation form here.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00065-00019312-00019648 So, so now, what you're seeing here is, so, on the
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00066-00019648-00020231 top right is my, are my boluses, the boluses I've given.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00067-00020231-00020595 This, red line is supposed to mark the exponential decay happening.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00068-00020595-00020669 Right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00069-00020669-00020869 And what the convolution is doing, is.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00070-00020869-00020960 I've flipped this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00071-00020960-00021201 That, that was the t minus, Tao sign.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00072-00021201-00021813 I flip, my impulse response, and I slide it, along my bolus regimen.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00073-00021813-00022267 And every time I'm sliding it, I'm generating my output.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00074-00022267-00022463 And so you can imagine, so here, you have
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00075-00022463-00022720 contributions from this bolus as well as that Bolus.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00076-00022720-00022817 Right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00077-00022817-00023045 And then, you can imagine this reverse
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00078-00023045-00023314 operation is important because, when you add
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00079-00023314-00023563 this time point, the contribution of this
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00080-00023563-00023858 bolus to that time point is approximately this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00081-00023858-00024038 This, on the red line, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00082-00024038-00024186 So that's why the sliding becomes
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00083-00024186-00024405 important, because this bolus contributes, the
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00084-00024405-00024760 maximum of the, exponential value because you're looking at that time point.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00085-00024760-00025067 And that, this bolus would be contributing about this much.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00086-00025067-00025281 That's why you slide, that's why you flip
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00087-00025281-00025566 the, impulse response, and then, you slide it across.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00088-00025566-00025862 By the way, its the same operation even you can
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00089-00025862-00026234 flip the input and slide it across the impulse response.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00090-00026234-00026325 That doesn't matter.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00091-00026325-00026644 And that happens because of a change in variables which I'll show.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00092-00026644-00026713 But, it doesn't matter.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00093-00026713-00026969 It's symmetric, the convolution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00094-00026969-00027208 but, does this make sense to everybody?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00095-00027208-00027421 And that, that's the fundamental of the convolution operation.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00096-00027421-00027552 Use, you flip one.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00097-00027552-00027946 Let's look back at the math quickly, and I'll replay this animation.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00098-00027946-00028622 So again, this c minus Tao, so f in that case was my bolus regimen.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00099-00028622-00028820 G was my impulse response.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00100-00028820-00029095 I flipped it, and then I'm just sliding it.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00101-00029095-00029552 Which means, multiple values of f and g, multiple
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00102-00029552-00029870 values of m, going into making one value of h.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00103-00029870-00030240 Because this one value of h, one value of h comes as an integral.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00104-00030397-00030517 You're having multiple time points.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00105-00030517-00030589 Which makes sense, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00106-00030589-00030724 In the case of your, plasma concentration of a
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00107-00030724-00030885 drug, all the boluses that have gone previously, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00108-00030885-00031094 The system has memory.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00109-00031094-00031495 All the boluses that have gone previously contribute to the plasma
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00110-00031495-00031812 concentration that you see at some time point in the future, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00111-00032022-00032287 So all of them, because those bolusses might be still lasting
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00112-00032287-00032664 to some degree, and that degrees defined by the exponential decay.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00113-00032664-00032771 RIght?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00114-00032771-00032893 Does this make sense to everybody?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00115-00032893-00033236 I'll show, convolutions come up, everywhere.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00116-00033236-00033412 Once you start thinking like this, everything that
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00117-00033412-00033639 you've seen about differential equation everything just becomes [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00118-00033960-00034176 So, I was mentioning that instead of sliding the
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00119-00034176-00034496 impulse response or the system property that, exponentially, the
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00120-00034496-00034781 system property here, across the input, we could also,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00121-00034781-00035176 flip the input and slide that across the, impulse response.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00122-00035176-00035594 And that, and that will be written in math just like this, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00123-00035594-00035926 You are just changing everything and, you can just verify this for yourself.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00124-00035926-00036062 You just do a simple variable
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00125-00036062-00036348 substitution, and these two integrals become equal.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00126-00036348-00036589 So it, con, convultion is a commited [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00127-00036589-00036828 Does that answer your question?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00128-00036828-00036857 Are you.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00129-00036857-00037123 [BLANK_AUDIO]
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00130-00037123-00037312 You are combining two of your functions.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00131-00037312-00037430 It's a linear combination.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00132-00037430-00037740 So, in, in the discrete world, you'd write something like this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00133-00037858-00038266 It's just literally, so, I flip my impulse.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00134-00038266-00038539 I've placed it along with my input, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00135-00038539-00038992 And at each value that I'm evaluating, I'm just taking the,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00136-00038992-00039310 sum of the products of the function values at each time point.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00137-00039310-00039414 That's called the convolution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00138-00039414-00040119 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00139-00040119-00040372 No, no, no, no, f is my, in that
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00140-00040372-00040823 example, f is my bolus regimen, my entire bolus schedule.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00141-00040823-00041109 So the entire blue function is f.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00142-00041109-00041297 And g is my impulse response.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00143-00041525-00041848 But g is, so I guess, so what is the impulse response?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00144-00041848-00041871 Okay.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00145-00041871-00042012 So, let me define at this point.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00146-00042012-00042600 >> It's the [UNKNOWN] so if, I wants to give this system, a unit
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00147-00042600-00043114 impulse that it, the output of the system is the impulse response by definition.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00148-00043114-00043840 [INAUDIBLE] impulse is just A bolus of one unit in this case.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00149-00043840-00044195 It's just an input with, one as the magnitude in a discrete case.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00150-00044195-00044373 In the case, in, in the case where you're, in
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00151-00044373-00044616 this case, we are doing it as a discrete problem.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00152-00044616-00044746 In the case where you're working with
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00153-00044746-00045030 continuous functions, that impulse becomes the [INAUDIBLE] function.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00154-00045030-00045215 [INAUDIBLE] we've talked about this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00155-00045215-00045462 It's the function that, whose integral is one
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00156-00045462-00045675 when you integrate from minus infinity to infinity.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00157-00045675-00046038 But it's value 0 everywhere else apart from 0.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00158-00046038-00046159 You can look it up.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00159-00046159-00046417 It's called the drag delta function.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00160-00046417-00046570 And so, that's the impulse.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00161-00046570-00046769 so, but again, what I want you to understand
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00162-00046769-00047085 intuitively is that the impulse response of a system is.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00163-00047193-00047302 Sort of the property of the system.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00164-00047302-00047449 The defining hallmark feature of the system, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00165-00047449-00047739 How is it going to behave, when I'm giving it a unit impulse?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00166-00047739-00047847 How is it going to behave?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00167-00047847-00048333 That's the idea behind the impulse response.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00168-00048333-00048459 And I'm going to talk about an interesting
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00169-00048459-00048690 property of impulses, in general, after this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00170-00048690-00049074 But, I'm going to replay the animation, so that you can convince yourself.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00171-00049074-00049392 That this is how, convolutions work.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00172-00049392-00049723 So, again look very carefully at how, summations are happening here.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00173-00049723-00049773 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00174-00050051-00050101 Yes.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00175-00050644-00050850 There are five different bolusses and the output in this
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00176-00050850-00051347 case is my, plasma concentration of the drug, for example, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00177-00051347-00051848 And the exponential de, describes, what would happen to, the drug in plasma
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00178-00051848-00052204 if I just give a unit bolus, if I give one unit of bolus.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00179-00052204-00052328 That's the idea of the exponential.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00180-00052328-00052691 So you see how here, at this time point,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00181-00052691-00052926 both of these will be contributing to some degree.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00182-00052926-00053160 Here again, both of these would be contributing.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00183-00053160-00053404 One way to convince yourself is that the, so
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00184-00053404-00053681 that, that input bullet was ten, but the thing is
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00185-00053681-00053985 this output goes slightly above ten, so, you'll see
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00186-00053985-00054337 even more variation like an increase the frequency of this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00187-00054337-00054556 I can just do.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00188-00054556-00055364 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00189-00055364-00056285 So And now, I've increased the frequency
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00190-00056285-00056757 of those bolusses so that you can see this simulation perhaps even better.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00191-00056757-00056973 To start off, with some bolus, and
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00192-00056973-00057297 now you'll see even more contributions happening.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00193-00057297-00057538 So that, was.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00194-00057538-00057830 Input of ten and you see how, here the bolus, was an
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00195-00057830-00058248 input of ten, but the plasma concentration spikes a lot more above ten.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00196-00058248-00058569 Because you have residual contributions from this bolus and so on.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00197-00058569-00058704 And that's just the convolution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00198-00058704-00059097 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00199-00059097-00059232 Yeah.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00200-00059232-00060232 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00201-00060580-00060671 At the time, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00202-00060671-00060932 And so, that's exactly what the math is, too, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00203-00060932-00061706 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00204-00061706-00062041 But you're still speaking of a discrete case.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00205-00062041-00062479 In a discrete case, ultimately you are doing a computation.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00206-00062479-00062542 Right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00207-00062542-00062663 The problem becomes that when you have to do continuous case.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00208-00062929-00063080 You can only solve so many integrals.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00209-00063201-00063441 That's why it becomes useful to do stuff
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00210-00063441-00063678 computationally because you can only solve so many integrals.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00211-00063678-00064442 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00212-00064442-00064695 So, the yellow window, in that case, I think,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00213-00064695-00065029 so, I mean, the whole point is that again.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00214-00065029-00065207 The yellow window you can think of, in this
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00215-00065207-00065601 specific case is sort of, the time interval over which,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00216-00065846-00066148 the different values of f and g of my input on
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00217-00066148-00066728 my impulse response are contributing to my quan value of the contribution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00218-00066728-00067130 That's what I was saying that, multiple values of f and g are contribute
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00219-00067130-00067355 because, remember I said integral or in
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00220-00067355-00067627 the discrete version it's, a sum of products.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00221-00067627-00067779 You're summing many, many different products within this interval.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00222-00067779-00068295 That's the whole, that's very important to understand that multiple values, of your
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00223-00068295-00068820 input and of your impulse response go into making one value of the output.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00224-00068820-00068890 'Kay.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00225-00068890-00069073 [BLANK_AUDIO]
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00226-00069073-00069302 Yeah.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00227-00069302-00069898 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00228-00069898-00070394 The g function is just here, but then I plotted that here too.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00229-00070394-00070803 But then, [SOUND] with the convolution, as I mentioned, you have to flip it.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00230-00070803-00071013 Along the y axis and then you slide it across.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00231-00071013-00071157 That's what was being slid across here.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00232-00071157-00071206 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00233-00071206-00071256 Yes,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00234-00071535-00071636 that's the red line.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00235-00071636-00071677 That's g.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00236-00071677-00072079 [INAUDIBLE Yeah, but, yeah.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00237-00072079-00072524 That's, I can replay it very quickly, and then, we
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00238-00072524-00072801 should move on to another example where you'll again see the.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00239-00072921-00073055 That it's just being [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00240-00073055-00073599 And each value when, whenever you have this yellow window, everything in that
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00241-00073599-00073799 yellow window you're taking sums of
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00242-00073799-00074110 products and then, you're just plotting accordingly.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00243-00074218-00074325 That's the convolution operation.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00244-00074325-00075423 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00245-00075423-00075726 It's actually in this case, pretty much, in this case, it's pretty much
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00246-00075726-00076167 the entire, sort of, g defined on the interval 0 to 5 here.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00247-00076167-00076598 In this case, it's 0 to 5, because it's, it's by definition of 0 [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00248-00076598-00077125 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00249-00077125-00077290 yes, yes.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00250-00077290-00077754 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00251-00077754-00078164 So, you could write it, I think, so, I should mention that this code,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00252-00078164-00078595 a lot of this animation code, is just downloaded from the MATLAB, file exchange.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00253-00078595-00078901 That's something that you guys should also do whenever you are, like,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00254-00079108-00079372 there's no point in writing things that are already [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00255-00079540-00079825 The MATLAB central file exchange, is like a portal
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00256-00079825-00080259 where, people post useful things, download them, and use them.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00257-00080259-00080615 So, I modified it based on the examples that I'm going to talk about today.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00258-00080615-00080904 But, anyways in this case it's using the
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00259-00080904-00081357 MATLAB conv, operator, which we'll talk about a lot.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00260-00081357-00081563 We'll, ultimately we'll be doing image processing
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00261-00081563-00081791 in the Fourier domain, in the Fourier transforms.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00262-00081791-00081897 That's what I'm building up to.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00263-00081897-00081971 That's the last lecture.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00264-00081971-00082031 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00265-00082031-00082081 So,
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00266-00082313-00082483 we'll slowly get there.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00267-00082640-00083074 Okay, so, but this is using the [UNKNOWN] function to this answer.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00268-00083518-00083606 Right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00269-00083606-00083699 So we did that.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00270-00083862-00084160 Okay, so again, I'm just presenting the discrete version is
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00271-00084160-00084405 just again you can see it's a sum of products.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00272-00084405-00084517 Right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00273-00084517-00084703 And so, now I want to bring in the interesting
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00274-00084703-00085315 case where we are not looking at, bolus, infusion.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00275-00085315-00085539 A bolus, regimen.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00276-00085539-00085913 But rather, what if I decide to give the infusion of a drug, right?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00277-00085913-00086145 So what if I, what if I set up my
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00278-00086145-00086483 machine, such that it's delivering, drug at a constant rate.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00279-00086674-00086798 What do people expect will happen?
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00280-00086798-00086949 My, my impulse response of
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00281-00087296-00087367 the system is the same.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00282-00087474-00087736 So, my impulse response is still that exponential.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00283-00087736-00087838 The only thing that's changed is that blue
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00284-00087838-00087959 function is now a straight line, horizontal line.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00285-00087959-00087963 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00286-00087963-00087968 Yes, [INAUDIBLE].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00287-00087968-00088369 So, if, if that's not a surprise, that's great.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00288-00088369-00088419 But.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00289-00088543-00089102 I think pretty cool to just see this, so the blue again here, that's the, infusion.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00290-00089102-00089151 So look at your output.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00291-00089151-00089480 The output just becomes an exponential.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00292-00089480-00089802 [BLANK_AUDIO].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00293-00089802-00090707 And so I think that's pretty cool but so.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00294-00090707-00091009 So and that sort of makes sense if you just think about the convolution here.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00295-00091009-00091087 Right.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00296-00091087-00091257 So our first certain kind, you still have a constant.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00297-00091257-00091328 [COUGH].
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00298-00091328-00091653 >> Input so you're going to be doing the same sum of products every single time.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00299-00091653-00091907 It's the same input, it's the same impulse response, it
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00300-00091907-00092052 makes sense that you're going to hit a steady state here.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00301-00092304-00092691 But, this does suggest something very, interesting because we
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00302-00092691-00093064 usually get to such, outputs using differential equations right.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00303-00093064-00093213 We'll set up a view in the 45 thing.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00304-00093213-00093451 And in the case of a inusion that's what we would've done.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00305-00093451-00093864 That's sort of electric two example we would have done.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00306-00093864-00094045 Where you're, where I would have said, I have a constant input.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00307-00094045-00094474 And then, input minus elimination time where
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00308-00094474-00094952 the elimination time is the first [INAUDIBLE] term.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00309-00094952-00095304 And that's how I would have used [UNKNOWN] to solve the differential equation.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00310-00095304-00095547 In fact, the point is for, and am not going into the math of this.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00311-00095547-00095823 But for linear system of differential equations.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00312-00095823-00096166 The general solution of, any linear system however
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00313-00096166-00096555 many equations you have, is just a convolution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00314-00096555-00096705 You can write it in terms of a convolution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00315-00096856-00097116 So, linear or differential equations the solution is a
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00316-00097116-00097350 convolution, you can just write it, in matrix form.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00317-00097552-00097688 That's the power of convolution.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00318-00097688-00097816 So.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00319-00097816-00097955 Just wanted to talk about an infusion of
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00320-00097955-00098144 a drug and tie it in to differential equations.
+nh9G_Guv1uu-00321-00098144-00098201 Because.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00000-00000052-00000626 Open Educational Resources, or OER: what are they, and why should you use them in your courses?
+nhoMSue1wdU-00001-00000636-00000782 Today, we'll answer that question.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00002-00000790-00001092 But first, we have to ask why?
+nhoMSue1wdU-00003-00001092-00001550 There's a problem in higher education today: the problem of high textbook costs.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00004-00001592-00001989 Students today are having a rough time affording all the costs of higher education,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00005-00001996-00002266 and textbooks are a big part of that.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00006-00002266-00002696 According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, textbook costs have risen 88% over the last decade,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00007-00002696-00003080 more than three times the rate of inflation!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00008-00003102-00003618 These high costs can have a huge impact on students, causing them to drop classes and even majors!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00009-00003628-00004050 In fact, some students have reported not buying the textbook they need for a class,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00010-00004054-00004296 just because they know they can't afford it.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00011-00004296-00004480 It's not worth the cost.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00012-00004480-00004712 So what's the answer to this problem?
+nhoMSue1wdU-00013-00004736-00005084 Well, one answer is Open Educational Resources.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00014-00005154-00005804 Open Educational Resources are educational materials like syllabi, workbooks, textbooks,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00015-00005816-00006296 and videos, that are openly licensed and freely available to use and reuse online.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00016-00006372-00007014 The open licenses used for OER give users more freedom to work with the resources than copyright law usually allows.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00017-00007054-00007484 The most common open licenses for OER are Creative Commons Licenses.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00018-00007484-00007884 These customizable licenses show users what they are allowed to do with your resource.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00019-00007895-00008284 Can they edit it, sell an adapted version of it, combine it with other materials?
+nhoMSue1wdU-00020-00008302-00008520 These licenses make the answers clear.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00021-00008542-00008878 Now you might wonder, do OER really help students?
+nhoMSue1wdU-00022-00008906-00009438 Well, having freely available resources removes the roadblock that high textbook costs place on education,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00023-00009462-00009714 and makes the materials more accessible for everyone.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00024-00009790-00010168 And classes that use OER aren't too different from traditional classes either!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00025-00010184-00010632 Studies have shown that classes using Open Educational Resources have similar prep times,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00026-00010640-00011192 same or better test scores, and lower drop rates than classes using traditional textbooks.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00027-00011208-00011416 It just makes sense.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00028-00011416-00011728 If students aren't scared and worried about affording their course materials,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00029-00011752-00012232 they're able to put the time and effort into their classes that they need to succeed!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00030-00012232-00012456 Now let's look at how you can use these resources.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00031-00012504-00012880 You have four options when you want to use an Open Educational Resource in your class:
+nhoMSue1wdU-00032-00012912-00013456 you can adopt it as-is, adapt it to fit your class better or to update the material,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00033-00013463-00013744 create something new to share with educators around the world,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00034-00013791-00014232 or combine multiple resources into one that really matches the needs of your class.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00035-00014280-00014888 You can find OER on various online repositories, but one I really recommend is the Open Textbook Library.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00036-00014919-00015208 Here, you can find most of the open textbooks available online
+nhoMSue1wdU-00037-00015208-00015512 as well as reviews from faculty that have used them in their classes!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00038-00015544-00015856 It's important to remember that you don't have to go into this blind.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00039-00015856-00016040 There is support out there.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00040-00016040-00016576 Other repositories, like OpenStax, have highly rated materials for introductory or General Education courses,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00041-00016576-00016856 like Astronomy, Physics, and Chemistry.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00042-00016856-00017184 And if your students prefer print books, OpenStax offers those too!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00043-00017280-00017680 If you want to find supplementary materials or other resources you can use
+nhoMSue1wdU-00044-00017680-00018072 instead of a textbook in your course, sites like OER Commons provide a wealth of resources
+nhoMSue1wdU-00045-00018072-00018456 you can use and easy to use software for creating your own OER as well.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00046-00018528-00018864 There are a lot of options out there, so go out and explore!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00047-00018872-00019144 Find OER in your subject area, read reviews,
+nhoMSue1wdU-00048-00019144-00019544 and figure out how you want to use Open Educational Resources in your classroom.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00049-00019568-00019824 If you get stuck, contact us! Your librarians.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00050-00019824-00020120 We can always help in some way.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00051-00020144-00020440 That brings us to our final point: Library support.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00052-00020464-00020960 On average, Librarians are going to be the most knowledgeable people on your college campus
+nhoMSue1wdU-00053-00020960-00021320 about Open Educational Resources, and the most excited to talk about it!
+nhoMSue1wdU-00054-00021320-00021816 If your subject librarian doesn't know much about them, ask a scholarly communication librarian.
+nhoMSue1wdU-00055-00021816-00022420 Odds are, there is someone in the library who can answer your questions.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00000-00000010-00000190 LAW AND PROBATE ADMINISTRATION.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00001-00000190-00000196 LAW AND PROBATE ADMINISTRATION.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00002-00000196-00000263 LAW AND PROBATE ADMINISTRATION. AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00003-00000263-00000270 LAW AND PROBATE ADMINISTRATION. AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00004-00000270-00000346 LAW AND PROBATE ADMINISTRATION. AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH  A.J. FELDMAN. 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00005-00000346-00000353 AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH  A.J. FELDMAN.   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00006-00000353-00000460 AND NOW YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH  A.J. FELDMAN.  >> A.J.: WHAT A WEEKEND IT WAS 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00007-00000460-00000467 A.J. FELDMAN.  >> A.J.: WHAT A WEEKEND IT WAS   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00008-00000467-00000623 A.J. FELDMAN.  >> A.J.: WHAT A WEEKEND IT WAS  AS HOCKEY DAY MINNESOTA TOOK 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00009-00000623-00000630 >> A.J.: WHAT A WEEKEND IT WAS  AS HOCKEY DAY MINNESOTA TOOK   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00010-00000630-00000774 >> A.J.: WHAT A WEEKEND IT WAS  AS HOCKEY DAY MINNESOTA TOOK  OVER BEMIDJI AND CERTAINLY LIVED
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00011-00000774-00000780 AS HOCKEY DAY MINNESOTA TOOK  OVER BEMIDJI AND CERTAINLY LIVED  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00012-00000780-00000884 AS HOCKEY DAY MINNESOTA TOOK  OVER BEMIDJI AND CERTAINLY LIVED UP TO THE HYPE. 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00013-00000884-00000890 OVER BEMIDJI AND CERTAINLY LIVED UP TO THE HYPE.   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00014-00000890-00001044 OVER BEMIDJI AND CERTAINLY LIVED UP TO THE HYPE.  AND THE BEMIDJI LUMBERJACKS GAVE
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00015-00001044-00001051 UP TO THE HYPE.  AND THE BEMIDJI LUMBERJACKS GAVE  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00016-00001051-00001254 UP TO THE HYPE.  AND THE BEMIDJI LUMBERJACKS GAVE THEIR HOMETOWN FANS PLENTY TO 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00017-00001254-00001261 AND THE BEMIDJI LUMBERJACKS GAVE THEIR HOMETOWN FANS PLENTY TO   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00018-00001261-00001327 AND THE BEMIDJI LUMBERJACKS GAVE THEIR HOMETOWN FANS PLENTY TO  CHEER ABOUT AS THEY WRAPPED UP 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00019-00001327-00001334 THEIR HOMETOWN FANS PLENTY TO  CHEER ABOUT AS THEY WRAPPED UP   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00020-00001334-00001377 THEIR HOMETOWN FANS PLENTY TO  CHEER ABOUT AS THEY WRAPPED UP  THE OUTDOOR GAMES ON LAKE 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00021-00001377-00001384 CHEER ABOUT AS THEY WRAPPED UP  THE OUTDOOR GAMES ON LAKE   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00022-00001384-00001498 CHEER ABOUT AS THEY WRAPPED UP  THE OUTDOOR GAMES ON LAKE  THEN THE THIRD PERIOD, THE 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00023-00001498-00001504 THE OUTDOOR GAMES ON LAKE  THEN THE THIRD PERIOD, THE   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00024-00001504-00001735 THE OUTDOOR GAMES ON LAKE  THEN THE THIRD PERIOD, THE  CHERRY ON TOP.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00025-00001735-00001741 THEN THE THIRD PERIOD, THE  CHERRY ON TOP.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00026-00001741-00001835 THEN THE THIRD PERIOD, THE  CHERRY ON TOP. THE RAIDERS GOALIE GETS KNOCKED 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00027-00001835-00001841 CHERRY ON TOP. THE RAIDERS GOALIE GETS KNOCKED   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00028-00001841-00001941 CHERRY ON TOP. THE RAIDERS GOALIE GETS KNOCKED  OUT BY HIS TEAMMATE AND 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00029-00001941-00001948 THE RAIDERS GOALIE GETS KNOCKED  OUT BY HIS TEAMMATE AND   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00030-00001948-00002015 THE RAIDERS GOALIE GETS KNOCKED  OUT BY HIS TEAMMATE AND  HALVORSON IS THERE TO COMPLETE 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00031-00002015-00002022 OUT BY HIS TEAMMATE AND  HALVORSON IS THERE TO COMPLETE   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00032-00002022-00002098 OUT BY HIS TEAMMATE AND  HALVORSON IS THERE TO COMPLETE  THE HAT TRICK. 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00033-00002098-00002105 HALVORSON IS THERE TO COMPLETE  THE HAT TRICK.   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00034-00002105-00002202 HALVORSON IS THERE TO COMPLETE  THE HAT TRICK.  BEMIDJI GETS THE SHUTOUT WIN.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00035-00002202-00002208 THE HAT TRICK.  BEMIDJI GETS THE SHUTOUT WIN.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00036-00002208-00002308 THE HAT TRICK.  BEMIDJI GETS THE SHUTOUT WIN. NO MATTER WHAT, IT WAS GOING 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00037-00002308-00002315 BEMIDJI GETS THE SHUTOUT WIN. NO MATTER WHAT, IT WAS GOING   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00038-00002315-00002382 BEMIDJI GETS THE SHUTOUT WIN. NO MATTER WHAT, IT WAS GOING  TO BE A MEMORABLE NIGHT, BUT 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00039-00002382-00002389 NO MATTER WHAT, IT WAS GOING  TO BE A MEMORABLE NIGHT, BUT   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00040-00002389-00002455 NO MATTER WHAT, IT WAS GOING  TO BE A MEMORABLE NIGHT, BUT  PUTTING UP A PERFORMANCE LIKE
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00041-00002455-00002462 TO BE A MEMORABLE NIGHT, BUT  PUTTING UP A PERFORMANCE LIKE  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00042-00002462-00002702 TO BE A MEMORABLE NIGHT, BUT  PUTTING UP A PERFORMANCE LIKE THAT MAKES IT THAT MUCH SWEETER.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00043-00002702-00002709 PUTTING UP A PERFORMANCE LIKE THAT MAKES IT THAT MUCH SWEETER.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00044-00002709-00002826 PUTTING UP A PERFORMANCE LIKE THAT MAKES IT THAT MUCH SWEETER. >> IT WAS SOMETHING SPECIAL AND 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00045-00002826-00002832 THAT MAKES IT THAT MUCH SWEETER. >> IT WAS SOMETHING SPECIAL AND   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00046-00002832-00002986 THAT MAKES IT THAT MUCH SWEETER. >> IT WAS SOMETHING SPECIAL AND  I JUST LOVE THE FACT THAT OUR 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00047-00002986-00002992 >> IT WAS SOMETHING SPECIAL AND  I JUST LOVE THE FACT THAT OUR   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00048-00002992-00003136 >> IT WAS SOMETHING SPECIAL AND  I JUST LOVE THE FACT THAT OUR  KIDS CAME OUT AND PLAYED WITH 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00049-00003136-00003143 I JUST LOVE THE FACT THAT OUR  KIDS CAME OUT AND PLAYED WITH   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00050-00003143-00003259 I JUST LOVE THE FACT THAT OUR  KIDS CAME OUT AND PLAYED WITH  THE ENERGY AND THAT EFFORT THAT 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00051-00003259-00003266 KIDS CAME OUT AND PLAYED WITH  THE ENERGY AND THAT EFFORT THAT   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00052-00003266-00003396 KIDS CAME OUT AND PLAYED WITH  THE ENERGY AND THAT EFFORT THAT  THEY PUT OUT THERE WAS JUST 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00053-00003396-00003403 THE ENERGY AND THAT EFFORT THAT  THEY PUT OUT THERE WAS JUST   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00054-00003403-00003466 THE ENERGY AND THAT EFFORT THAT  THEY PUT OUT THERE WAS JUST  AWESOME TO SEE.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00055-00003466-00003473 THEY PUT OUT THERE WAS JUST  AWESOME TO SEE.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00056-00003473-00003713 THEY PUT OUT THERE WAS JUST  AWESOME TO SEE. >> UNBELIEVABLE.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00057-00003713-00003720 AWESOME TO SEE. >> UNBELIEVABLE.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00058-00003720-00003757 AWESOME TO SEE. >> UNBELIEVABLE. UNEXPLAINABLE.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00059-00003757-00003763 >> UNBELIEVABLE. UNEXPLAINABLE.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00060-00003763-00003910 >> UNBELIEVABLE. UNEXPLAINABLE. ALL THE FANS HERE FROM BEMIDJI, 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00061-00003910-00003917 UNEXPLAINABLE. ALL THE FANS HERE FROM BEMIDJI,   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00062-00003917-00004077 UNEXPLAINABLE. ALL THE FANS HERE FROM BEMIDJI,  THE ATMOSPHERE, IT'S UNLIKE 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00063-00004077-00004084 ALL THE FANS HERE FROM BEMIDJI,  THE ATMOSPHERE, IT'S UNLIKE   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00064-00004084-00004284 ALL THE FANS HERE FROM BEMIDJI,  THE ATMOSPHERE, IT'S UNLIKE  ANYTHING I'VE EVER SEEN IT.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00065-00004284-00004290 THE ATMOSPHERE, IT'S UNLIKE  ANYTHING I'VE EVER SEEN IT.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00066-00004290-00004627 THE ATMOSPHERE, IT'S UNLIKE  ANYTHING I'VE EVER SEEN IT. >> IT WAS GREAT, IT WAS CRAZY.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00067-00004627-00004634 ANYTHING I'VE EVER SEEN IT. >> IT WAS GREAT, IT WAS CRAZY.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00068-00004634-00004814 ANYTHING I'VE EVER SEEN IT. >> IT WAS GREAT, IT WAS CRAZY. WE EXPECTED IT TO BE CRAZY, BUT 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00069-00004814-00004821 >> IT WAS GREAT, IT WAS CRAZY. WE EXPECTED IT TO BE CRAZY, BUT   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00070-00004821-00004901 >> IT WAS GREAT, IT WAS CRAZY. WE EXPECTED IT TO BE CRAZY, BUT  NOT THIS GREAT.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00071-00004901-00004908 WE EXPECTED IT TO BE CRAZY, BUT  NOT THIS GREAT.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00072-00004908-00005014 WE EXPECTED IT TO BE CRAZY, BUT  NOT THIS GREAT. EVERYBODY CAME OUT AND WAS WILD 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00073-00005014-00005021 NOT THIS GREAT. EVERYBODY CAME OUT AND WAS WILD   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00074-00005021-00005402 NOT THIS GREAT. EVERYBODY CAME OUT AND WAS WILD  AND HAD JUST A GREAT TIME.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00075-00005402-00005408 EVERYBODY CAME OUT AND WAS WILD  AND HAD JUST A GREAT TIME.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00076-00005408-00005618 EVERYBODY CAME OUT AND WAS WILD  AND HAD JUST A GREAT TIME. >> A.J.: WHILE HALVORSON'S HAT 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00077-00005618-00005625 AND HAD JUST A GREAT TIME. >> A.J.: WHILE HALVORSON'S HAT   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00078-00005625-00005839 AND HAD JUST A GREAT TIME. >> A.J.: WHILE HALVORSON'S HAT  TRICK GETS THE HEADLINES, THEY 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00079-00005839-00005845 >> A.J.: WHILE HALVORSON'S HAT  TRICK GETS THE HEADLINES, THEY   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00080-00005845-00006029 >> A.J.: WHILE HALVORSON'S HAT  TRICK GETS THE HEADLINES, THEY  ATTRIBUTE THIRD PERFORMANCE TO 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00081-00006029-00006036 TRICK GETS THE HEADLINES, THEY  ATTRIBUTE THIRD PERFORMANCE TO   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00082-00006036-00006209 TRICK GETS THE HEADLINES, THEY  ATTRIBUTE THIRD PERFORMANCE TO  THE ENTIRE TEAM. 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00083-00006209-00006216 ATTRIBUTE THIRD PERFORMANCE TO  THE ENTIRE TEAM.   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00084-00006216-00006359 ATTRIBUTE THIRD PERFORMANCE TO  THE ENTIRE TEAM.  >> KEEPING EVERYTHING TO THE 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00085-00006359-00006366 THE ENTIRE TEAM.  >> KEEPING EVERYTHING TO THE   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00086-00006366-00006503 THE ENTIRE TEAM.  >> KEEPING EVERYTHING TO THE  OUTSIDE, IT'S A GREAT FEELING. 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00087-00006503-00006509 >> KEEPING EVERYTHING TO THE  OUTSIDE, IT'S A GREAT FEELING.   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00088-00006509-00006830 >> KEEPING EVERYTHING TO THE  OUTSIDE, IT'S A GREAT FEELING.  >> HAD A LOT TO DO WITH MY 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00089-00006830-00006836 OUTSIDE, IT'S A GREAT FEELING.  >> HAD A LOT TO DO WITH MY   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00090-00006836-00006866 OUTSIDE, IT'S A GREAT FEELING.  >> HAD A LOT TO DO WITH MY  TEAMMATES.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00091-00006866-00006873 >> HAD A LOT TO DO WITH MY  TEAMMATES.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00092-00006873-00007043 >> HAD A LOT TO DO WITH MY  TEAMMATES. I WAS IN THE RIGHT SPOT FOR 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00093-00007043-00007050 TEAMMATES. I WAS IN THE RIGHT SPOT FOR   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00094-00007050-00007140 TEAMMATES. I WAS IN THE RIGHT SPOT FOR  THREE GOALS TONIGHT. 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00095-00007140-00007147 I WAS IN THE RIGHT SPOT FOR  THREE GOALS TONIGHT.   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00096-00007147-00007307 I WAS IN THE RIGHT SPOT FOR  THREE GOALS TONIGHT.  >> A.J.: AND ARGUABLY MORE 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00097-00007307-00007313 THREE GOALS TONIGHT.  >> A.J.: AND ARGUABLY MORE   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00098-00007313-00007387 THREE GOALS TONIGHT.  >> A.J.: AND ARGUABLY MORE  IMPRESSIVE THAN WHAT HAPPENED ON
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00099-00007387-00007394 >> A.J.: AND ARGUABLY MORE  IMPRESSIVE THAN WHAT HAPPENED ON  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00100-00007394-00007524 >> A.J.: AND ARGUABLY MORE  IMPRESSIVE THAN WHAT HAPPENED ON THE ICE IS WHAT HAPPENED OFF OF 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00101-00007524-00007530 IMPRESSIVE THAN WHAT HAPPENED ON THE ICE IS WHAT HAPPENED OFF OF   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00102-00007530-00007700 IMPRESSIVE THAN WHAT HAPPENED ON THE ICE IS WHAT HAPPENED OFF OF  IT IN THE SECOND INTERMISSION AS
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00103-00007700-00007707 THE ICE IS WHAT HAPPENED OFF OF  IT IN THE SECOND INTERMISSION AS  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00104-00007707-00007904 THE ICE IS WHAT HAPPENED OFF OF  IT IN THE SECOND INTERMISSION AS THE BACKUP GOALIE TOLD HIS 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00105-00007904-00007911 IT IN THE SECOND INTERMISSION AS THE BACKUP GOALIE TOLD HIS   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00106-00007911-00008211 IT IN THE SECOND INTERMISSION AS THE BACKUP GOALIE TOLD HIS  COACHES, YOU HAVE TO KEEP BROC 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00107-00008211-00008218 THE BACKUP GOALIE TOLD HIS  COACHES, YOU HAVE TO KEEP BROC   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00108-00008218-00008238 THE BACKUP GOALIE TOLD HIS  COACHES, YOU HAVE TO KEEP BROC  IN. 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00109-00008238-00008244 COACHES, YOU HAVE TO KEEP BROC  IN.   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00110-00008244-00008478 COACHES, YOU HAVE TO KEEP BROC  IN.  >> THE PLAN WAS TO PLAY BROC FOR
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00111-00008478-00008485 IN.  >> THE PLAN WAS TO PLAY BROC FOR  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00112-00008485-00008631 IN.  >> THE PLAN WAS TO PLAY BROC FOR TWO PERIODS AND THEN BRING 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00113-00008631-00008638 >> THE PLAN WAS TO PLAY BROC FOR TWO PERIODS AND THEN BRING   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00114-00008638-00008708 >> THE PLAN WAS TO PLAY BROC FOR TWO PERIODS AND THEN BRING  ANDREW IN.
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00115-00008708-00008715 TWO PERIODS AND THEN BRING  ANDREW IN.  
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00116-00008715-00008858 TWO PERIODS AND THEN BRING  ANDREW IN. HE STEPPED UP AS A GREAT YOUNG 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00117-00008858-00008865 ANDREW IN. HE STEPPED UP AS A GREAT YOUNG   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00118-00008865-00009025 ANDREW IN. HE STEPPED UP AS A GREAT YOUNG  MAN TO DO THAT AND A GREAT 
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00119-00009025-00009032 HE STEPPED UP AS A GREAT YOUNG  MAN TO DO THAT AND A GREAT   
+ni2QqQ3AHoM-00120-00009032-00009085 HE STEPPED UP AS A GREAT YOUNG  MAN TO DO THAT AND A GREAT  TEAMMATE AND FOR HIM TO DO THAT 
+njT04CdSJtg-00000-00000301-00000860 Inevitably when we learn something new there is a bit of discomfort 
+njT04CdSJtg-00001-00000860-00001111 unless you reach a point of cognitive dissonance. 
+njT04CdSJtg-00002-00001111-00001451 It's very seldom that real learning takes place 
+njT04CdSJtg-00003-00001451-00001995 and I think that having a level of dissonance   for myself reminded me what my students
+njT04CdSJtg-00004-00001995-00002547 go through and that I pushed through it.
+njT04CdSJtg-00005-00002547-00003269 I was able to use this online environment   and meet the students where they are
+njT04CdSJtg-00006-00003269-00003954 but challenge them and--and make them a part of the instructional process.
+njT04CdSJtg-00007-00003954-00004279 I'm not the person who delivers wisdom to them.
+njT04CdSJtg-00008-00004279-00005155 The understanding that our obligation to them is to   make them critical consumers of information, 
+njT04CdSJtg-00009-00005155-00005616 people who can problem solve, people who can create and innovate
+njT04CdSJtg-00010-00005616-00006176 is the aim that I should have as an instructor.
+njT04CdSJtg-00011-00006176-00006745 And in the way that I was able to use   the tools of Sakai I believe that students 
+njT04CdSJtg-00012-00006745-00007260 were more engaged in the process of understanding the issues 
+njT04CdSJtg-00013-00007260-00007530 that are--that were the objectives of this course. 
+nlRo719oe7I-00000-00000190-00000853 SCP-226 Puzzle of Terror - object class safe
+nlRo719oe7I-00001-00001096-00001386 Item #: SCP-226
+nlRo719oe7I-00002-00001386-00001566 Object Class: Safe
+nlRo719oe7I-00003-00001566-00002175 Special Containment Procedure: SCP-226 is to be kept in a locked cabinet within the
+nlRo719oe7I-00004-00002175-00002582 Site-██ Secure Item Storage unit.
+nlRo719oe7I-00005-00002582-00003124 Any person wishing to use SCP-226 must have approval from any personnel with at least
+nlRo719oe7I-00006-00003124-00003387 level 3 Security Clearance.
+nlRo719oe7I-00007-00003387-00004301 Description: SCP-226 is a cardboard box, measuring roughly 30 cm x 20 cm x 4 cm.
+nlRo719oe7I-00008-00004301-00004884 It has a lid that fits securely over the bottom half, as with any common puzzle box.
+nlRo719oe7I-00009-00004884-00005367 The surface of the box is a deep black, with the word "fear" scrawled with white ink on
+nlRo719oe7I-00010-00005367-00005641 the upper-right corner of its lid.
+nlRo719oe7I-00011-00005641-00006157 Within the box are 1,000 cardboard puzzle pieces, each measuring roughly 2 centimeters
+nlRo719oe7I-00012-00006157-00006615 in diameter, also considered SCP-226.
+nlRo719oe7I-00013-00006615-00007017 When completed, the puzzle always forms in a rectangular shape.
+nlRo719oe7I-00014-00007017-00007567 However, the design and order in which the pieces fit together change with use.
+nlRo719oe7I-00015-00007567-00008051 SCP-226 aligns itself with whoever initially opens the box.
+nlRo719oe7I-00016-00008051-00008529 When opened, the pieces change design, and the completed image will show what has been
+nlRo719oe7I-00017-00008529-00009026 discovered to be the greatest fear of the person who it is aligned to.
+nlRo719oe7I-00018-00009026-00009390 The image on the pieces do not change after the box has been opened.
+nlRo719oe7I-00019-00009390-00009810 Recorded images on SCP-226 are as follows:
+nlRo719oe7I-00020-00009810-00010111 A bloated corpse, sinking under water.
+nlRo719oe7I-00021-00010111-00010389 A set of gallows with several nooses attached.
+nlRo719oe7I-00022-00010389-00010872 A person screaming, with hundreds of small spiders crawling out of his mouth.
+nlRo719oe7I-00023-00010872-00011442 A darkened window, with a mutilated hand scraping across it.
+nlRo719oe7I-00024-00011442-00011626 SCP-682.
+nlRo719oe7I-00025-00011626-00012144 A human figure completely covered in various insects such as bees or centipedes.
+nlRo719oe7I-00026-00012144-00012622 The cross section of a coffin buried in dirt, with a person inside slamming her fists on
+nlRo719oe7I-00027-00012622-00012839 inside of the lid.
+nlRo719oe7I-00028-00012839-00013441 When completed and taken back apart, the lid of SCP-226's box will fly through the air
+nlRo719oe7I-00029-00013441-00013678 and secure itself back on the lower half.
+nlRo719oe7I-00030-00013678-00014188 The puzzle pieces will disappear, presumably returning back into the box.
+nlRo719oe7I-00031-00014188-00014886 SCP-226 will then become un-aligned, and align itself with the next person to open the box.
+nlRo719oe7I-00032-00014886-00015584 Additional Notes: SCP-226 was first discovered by now defunct Mobile Task Force ███████-12
+nlRo719oe7I-00033-00015584-00015891 on ██/██/19██.
+nlRo719oe7I-00034-00015891-00016463 At the time, the Task Force was investigating reports of a possible SCP in a series of tunnels
+nlRo719oe7I-00035-00016463-00016790 underneath a church in the city of [DATA EXPUNGED].
+nlRo719oe7I-00036-00016790-00017323 Due to an equipment malfunction, MTF-12 had lost communication with the surface, and was
+nlRo719oe7I-00037-00017323-00017662 stranded within the tunnels until repairs were made.
+nlRo719oe7I-00038-00017662-00018312 The Task Force discovered SCP-226 on a wooden table within a stone room, surrounded by several
+nlRo719oe7I-00039-00018312-00018456 chairs.
+nlRo719oe7I-00040-00018456-00019116 Believing it to be a simple puzzle, MTF-12 decided to open SCP-226 to pass the time.
+nlRo719oe7I-00041-00019116-00019777 When completed, SCP-226 depicted the exact scene of MTF-12 sitting at the table working
+nlRo719oe7I-00042-00019777-00019884 on a puzzle.
+nlRo719oe7I-00043-00019884-00020365 However, Agent T█████ appeared to be viciously stabbing several other members
+nlRo719oe7I-00044-00020365-00020809 of the Task Force with a standard-issue combat knife.
+nlRo719oe7I-00045-00020809-00021228 The puzzle was taken apart, transporting back to its box.
+nlRo719oe7I-00046-00021228-00021570 Repairs were soon made, and MTF-12 returned to the surface.
+nlRo719oe7I-00047-00021570-00022075 Note: Regrettably, an accident en-route to the surface caused the death of Agent T█████.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00000-00000756-00000864 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Welcome everyone.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00001-00001084-00002112 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: I am thrilled to go ahead and start. So welcome, everyone. This is our to the seminar on retrospective contact tracing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00002-00002180-00003415 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Co hosted by the Berkman climb center on the internet and society Harvard Medical Schools Program and global public policy, the National Governors Association and Partners in Health
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00003-00003496-00004180 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: I'm Dr. Margaret Bordeaux, and the research director of the program and global public policy at Harvard Medical School.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00004-00004232-00006036 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And I co chair the Brooklyn Klein center digital pandemic response I am thrilled to welcome all of you to our first seminar and what I hope will be a series that focuses on practitioners and implementation of the code response.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00005-00006700-00007828 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Okay. I'd like to welcome with today Dr Hitoshi should tiny who's a member of Japan's novel kind of virus disease control subcommittee.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00006-00007859-00009816 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: his pioneering work has helped to develop the retrospective tracing methodology, he will present today on this methodology, how it was developed and how it is being implemented him in Japan. I think that before I turn it over to him. I should note that we are really
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00007-00009960-00011436 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Happy to have him here because, as I think many listeners know we are in a very difficult position here in the United States when it comes to the code epidemic. We yesterday had more cases reported in the country.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00008-00011652-00012668 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: I think overall, if not at least since its first peak in in April and we are at a moment where we really need to think about
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00009-00012776-00014036 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: What we're going to do over the next couple of months. So I've always maintained and and i know Berkman climb center and Harvard Medical School has always maintained that we are not helpless before
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00010-00014100-00015288 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: This this epidemic that there are things that we can do and public health strategies that we can develop and implement and that will leave us in a much, much better place.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00011-00015332-00016008 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And so many of you have heard me talk about sort of the three legged stool approach to the public health response.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00012-00016104-00017052 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: With one leg being these environmental modifications that we can make ventilation air filtration in our buildings to make transmission less likely
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00013-00017108-00018836 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: The public and the other leg being the public health population based strategies of asking people to adopt behaviors that will protect them like mask wearing are wearing P P and appropriate contexts. And then the third leg of contact tracing, which is where you try to interrupt.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00014-00018940-00019284 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Individual chains of transmission to decrease
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00015-00019356-00020400 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: For a transmission. But the thing we haven't talked about so much is the seat of that stool of that three legged stool, which is really health intelligence and how you understand
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00016-00020448-00021156 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: The epidemic, where it is spreading how it is spreading so that you can refine each of those three legs of the stool.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00017-00021216-00023124 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And in some sense retrospective contact tracing is one approach to helping build more robust health intelligence in the during the epidemic and not only helping you with your basic contact tracing approach as well. So without further ado, I'll turn it over to Dr. O'Shea, Tommy.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00018-00023352-00024396 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Thank you, Margaret for kind interest deduction. It's my great pleasure to be at this seminar to share our experience in Japan. I'm going to share the mice ride.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00019-00024548-00025812 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: I hope you can see the mice, right. So I'm going to talk about the the cluster based approach in Japan. The with the focusing on
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00020-00025920-00026064 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Retrospective contract tracing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00021-00026304-00026939 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So the these are the findings of in Japan.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00022-00027068-00029760 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Among cross contact the we had a very low. The positive rate 1.1 point 3% you know already cases, the RD. The cross contact and similar finding the world obtained in China and also the, the, the, the chain of transmission patterns were analyzing the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00023-00029872-00032095 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: berry berry the cluster. The in February in Japan. The which showed that the one the individual infected many others, and the many other infected individual did not pass the virus to anybody else. That was the these are the are you finding and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00024-00032227-00033176 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Also, the doctor Nishimura Hiroshi Nishimura the had some preliminary data which suggested that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00025-00033240-00035136 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The majority of the infected the individual. The did not pass the virus to anybody else. And the small proportion of the infected the person, the infected many others. And this over dispersion characteristics of
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00026-00035260-00036012 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Was also the shown in other countries. The other places like Hong Kong and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00027-00036116-00037284 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So that was a basis of our cluster based approach. And if there is no the the the cluster was super spreading event.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00028-00037344-00039236 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The, the, no, there is no sustained outbreak, but the only fine the chain of cluster is established. That's the time that the situation where the we can we have sustained outbreak of
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00029-00039576-00041184 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And the prospect of contact tracing are the the need done like this and if you do find confirmed cases that you identify the contact and among contact the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00030-00041284-00042300 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: You are trying to identify the cases capital 19 positive cases but doesn't mention the positive rate is quite role.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00032-00045568-00047160 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The also the another the tricky part of this virus. The Clinton is the invisible. Invisible nature of this virus. The four stars, the majority of infected individual developed
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00033-00047220-00048604 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: very severe than pneumonia viral pneumonia. That's why we could identify the almost all chains of transmissions and we managed to interrupt the old chains of transmission and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00034-00048728-00049884 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: But before cubby to 19. There are many mild cases or even a symptomatic cases and which makes this virus, the more difficult to identify.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00035-00049940-00050820 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And this invisible nature is another challenge for Corrigan 19 and also there is a significant difference
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00036-00050916-00052612 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Between Colby can 19 and the sauce in terms of infectivity for sauce. Only the, the, the, when the patient, they were up very severe symptoms. That's when the they had infectivity but for
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00037-00052740-00053976 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The peak of infectivity is believed to be the before the onset of the illness. So this also makes this virus more difficult to control.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00038-00054032-00055164 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And the in net respective contact tracing if when we find the one confirmed cases, the we try to identify the source of infection.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00039-00055240-00056132 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The as I mentioned there. If there is no crust or super spreading event that they're using is no sustained the the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00040-00056200-00057360 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: chain of transmission. So there must be the cluster somewhere they around the that each case. So we try to identify the source of infection.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00041-00057400-00058524 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The breach. Some day in many cases the which is a cluster or the associated with cluster. So this is a literal speaker contract Tracy
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00042-00058555-00060024 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So in Japan. Now we also doing a prospect contract racing, but we are more focusing on metal SPECT contact racing which identify the common source of infection there.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00043-00060152-00061504 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And the contact racing in Japan. The is mainly done by the public helps NASA's there are the over the 460 public health centers all over Japan.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00044-00061548-00062608 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And there are more than 28,000 the officers stationed in these public health centers equaling the more than eight songs and publishers NASA's
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00045-00062652-00063752 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And these publications NASA's mainly in charge of the contract racing and the retrospective contact racing has been done the ads their routine work.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00046-00063791-00064767 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: For investigation of the, particularly the tuberculosis cases, as you probably know, we are still having many
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00047-00064848-00066144 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Cases in Japan. What TV. The identifying the source of infection is very important. So that's why they are used to the these the literal literal respective contact racing.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00048-00066204-00067228 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And actually the from the beginning they being the political analysis, there have been doing the these retrospect to contract pressing them.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00049-00067404-00068324 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And then this is a the diagram for the our contract to Tracy, the in addition to the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00050-00068392-00069804 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The to identify the secondary cases from the confirmed cases that we try to identify the source of infection by asking their activities in the past 14 days.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00051-00069860-00071640 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And probably 14 days is too long and in most cases that we identify the source. The within the the five or seven days before the onset, but in some cases the the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00052-00071740-00073404 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: That we identify the source the nine or 11 days before the onset and metaphor. Many cases that we identified the source. The, the three to five days that before the onset.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00053-00073632-00075068 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And then by doing this approach, the, the, the one the who's active of this approach there is to interrupt the chain of chain of clusters.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00054-00075120-00076668 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And now it is a usually the point we identify the super speaking event. The there there there are some the secondary transmission from the cluster, but
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00055-00076772-00077412 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: We still can the interrupt the chain of transmission. The from the cluster.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00056-00077564-00080168 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And we also that try to identify common characteristics of clusters. The we have identified the many clusters in Japan. And so these are the most important common characteristics, all of the clusters. The cross space crowded places and the cross contact settings. And so these
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00057-00080340-00082608 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Now known as a son meeting Japanese and the Wall Street is in English and they even the primary school kids that know about this concept and the public was they asked to avoid the these the risky, the environment that to reduce the number of the clusters.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00058-00082716-00084240 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And the father honest McMasters the identify the some additional risk factors such as the exercises talking in now the boys, the singing and also the night Dr settings and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00059-00084368-00085716 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Also the the day we identify the who were right carried through directly to transmit the virus to the others. So these are the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00060-00085784-00088516 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Characteristics of the primary cases of the cluster. The primary cases that tend to be young in 20s and 30s and the although the, the, the average, the age of the other case total cases, the war much the older so they are probably the a
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00061-00088624-00090040 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The more infectious. The because they are more active and the majority of primary cases and more than 40% of the primary cases there were that pre-symptomatic faces.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00062-00090196-00090700 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And the we analyzing the more cases in Japan.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00063-00090820-00092628 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And over the seven teen Southern cases have been the unauthorized and the pattern is to exactly the same. The, the more than the three quarter of the cases the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00064-00092684-00094416 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Did not pass the virus to anybody else. And, but the small proportion of the infected the individual that infected many others. The day sometimes more than 10 people and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00065-00094532-00096512 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So the secondary cases, the, the is generated the by the later to be the older people and the from the children. The percent of the cases are generating the secondary transmission was the quite role.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00066-00096612-00097980 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And this is the epidemic of Japan as of November 10 and we had a fast outbreak. The first wave about Baker from the February to May.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00067-00098036-00100848 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And the second one started the at the beginning of the June and this way, we still continuing. And now we sing the song increasing trend. And so we are analyzing the clusters and many clusters have been analyzed and the setting for the cluster are occurring there is changing and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00068-00100972-00102108 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So it is important to the monitor the the clusters and so that we can implement the specific measures for the specific setting.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00069-00102156-00103488 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And especially in June and July the we had the many the clusters in the garage nightlife entertainment district in the major cities there, especially in Tokyo.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00070-00103548-00105220 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And from there, the we had many community transmission, including household schools lesson parties and then the at the end, the virus. The reach to the the nursing homes and hospitals.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00071-00105264-00106632 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And for the majority of severe cases. So, current send these important to transfer to interrupt the transmission somewhere. The before the virus reach to the hospital and nursing homes.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00072-00106716-00107735 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And then, and these are the transmission patterns in the community. And even there is a medium to large sized clusters. The we may see there are some household
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00073-00107800-00110052 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Household the clusters and the cross does in the workplaces and they eventually in the hospital. But even there is only small cluster that there might be some household cluster, but there is no further the transmission and many of the transmission chain is interrupted in the community.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00074-00110196-00111144 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So now we are discussing the privatization of cross to investigations, including the retrospective contact racing then because the party because
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00075-00111224-00112072 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: We are seeing the increasing trend of the cases and the public as nurses and the public or centers are overwhelmed and now and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00076-00112152-00113128 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: They in such settings. The high priority should be given to the hospital and long term care facilities, including in a nursing homes.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00077-00113188-00114132 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And the nightlife entertainment. The is also the the nice key setting the because
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00078-00114204-00116356 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The from these settings. So the community transmission. They can be the starting and also the largest social gathering like a parties and the theater live music a band and saw and but the schools University courageous and walk races. These are the setting to where the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00079-00116520-00117208 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The from where the the community transmission is less likely to occur.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00080-00117348-00117972 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: There, unlike in us. We haven't seen the very large clusters in universities.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00081-00118076-00118968 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And so the forefather information that we set up our website and you can see the some of the information
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00082-00119088-00121056 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: About our approach, including the, the English the guidance for the the the optimal scanning based solution, including the little speck contact tracing. And so this site was actually the day established by our colleagues.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00083-00121196-00122492 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Including Dr. Jean de and the miracle Kikuchi and so I appreciate appreciate their effort to set up this the website and thank you very much for your attention.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00084-00122748-00123624 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Fantastic, thank you so much for going through that with us. I you know I think we can all start to see how
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00085-00123744-00125256 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: You know how this approach can really change how we think about, you know, super spreading events being not necessarily about an individual, but where that individual goes and and how they're relating to others and which environments.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00086-00125359-00126856 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: I want to. So just to say I'm going to turn it over to Dr. Sung and then afterwards, I see some questions coming in. We'll have plenty of time for for questions after Dr songs or marks so keep them coming.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00087-00126980-00127828 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: So to introduce my colleague Dr KJ seven is a total honor. He is the chief of strategy and policy at
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00088-00127876-00128832 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Partners in Health in Massachusetts coven 19 response. He's also an associate physician at the division of global health equity at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00089-00128868-00130440 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And assistant professor at the Department of global health and social medicine at Harvard Medical School and he's going to focus on sort of, okay, yes, this is a cool amazing technique, but how do you do it, how do you, how do you execute on it so KJ, I'll go ahead and turn it over to you.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00090-00130559-00130656 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Morning everybody
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00091-00130804-00131264 Kwonjune Justin Seung: I think for a lot of you, it's the first time I've heard Professor Hsu Tani
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00092-00131384-00131904 Kwonjune Justin Seung: For us it was actually, I think it was back in July, when we heard
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00093-00132036-00132588 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, Professor, I was shining was very gracious to get on a quick zoom call with our project and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00094-00132776-00133844 Kwonjune Justin Seung: It was a it was really a different way of doing things. And so we want to explain exactly how we restructured our project to you into incorporate a lot of these techniques.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00095-00133956-00134644 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And just a little background on our project here in Massachusetts. This is a state 7 billion people.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00096-00134768-00135588 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The project. This is the community tracing collaborative and you can see up there on the left there are
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00097-00135636-00136956 Kwonjune Justin Seung: There are 351 local boards of health in in the state in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. So each one of those has jurisdiction over its town has its own public health department, the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00098-00137080-00137292 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And so the collaborative is really
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00099-00137392-00139596 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Is really meant to incorporate all of these. So it's really the those local health departments that are doing a lot of the content tracing and there is another surge workforce of contact tracers that is meant to backstop those in case those
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00100-00139728-00140580 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Those public health nurses really who are very closely aligned with what's happening in the field start to get
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00101-00140684-00140764 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Overly
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00102-00140880-00141100 Kwonjune Justin Seung: High case loads and so
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00103-00141216-00142280 Kwonjune Justin Seung: A lot of these concepts and strategies we have incorporated into this surge workforce, which tends to, you know, which can really float across the state and is not
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00104-00142388-00144180 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Restricted to work in any one jurisdiction. So it's really set up as a large call center and a lot of other states have done this as well. And it's a unified force. It's a, it's got a single database. There might be a few things in message you should set are different from other states.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00105-00144284-00145320 Kwonjune Justin Seung: For us, the CTC content tracing units have have case investigators in contact tracers the case investigators do the initial case investigation.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00106-00145428-00146624 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The contact tracers are then making calls to close contacts in reality, those two roles are very, very similar. And in fact, those people really do both things.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00107-00146676-00147200 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Depending on the need. We also have a third Qadri called the care resource coordinators and we know that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00108-00147248-00148192 Kwonjune Justin Seung: People need support they need the traditional support they need medicines they need transportation any and all of these things to stay in isolation and quarantine so
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00109-00148232-00149892 Kwonjune Justin Seung: So there's a third Congress smaller code, right, that is also floating throughout the the content tracing units in for those cases and contacts that are flagged the the CRC will will be able to provide that support.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00110-00150000-00150524 Kwonjune Justin Seung: So the first problem. You know, I think as you listen to Dr Joshi Tani and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00111-00150660-00152292 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Probably had the same reaction I did, which was that what he is really explaining with respect to retrospective contact tracing is different. It is not actually what we are doing. It is not part of the way Joe protocols or CDC protocols.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00112-00152400-00153144 Kwonjune Justin Seung: There is, you know, our, our protocols are meant to do perspective content tracing and that means
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00113-00153264-00154896 Kwonjune Justin Seung: From 48 hours prior to symptom onset, that is anybody, you're really looking for the people who that case could have infected. Is it but to go back retrospectively is, you know, there are in all of these protocols, there is some
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00114-00155016-00156924 Kwonjune Justin Seung: There are some data collection about about possible exposures, but really I think if you listen to the professor. You can you can you can see that it's actually much more involved. And so what we have done is, if you really think about as level one and level two instead of
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00115-00157044-00158748 Kwonjune Justin Seung: In instead of really pushing out that level to which is a retrospective component into the entire content tracing workforce of over 1000 1000 people we chose it to develop a smaller unit. So really a unit within the overall content tracing team.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00116-00158856-00159484 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And we called it the epidemic intelligence unit, the EU and it's really less than 20 people at this point.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00117-00159592-00159648 Kwonjune Justin Seung: But
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00118-00159780-00160132 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You can see here, though, that that if you're going to take this approach.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00119-00160244-00161344 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The, the larger context racing workforce. So, level one clearly has to involve some aspects of level two. So in some sense, level one is the first
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00120-00161460-00162668 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The first contact the first communication with the case that initial first call. And so if the person, the comp. The case investigator is not really sensitized not really thinking about
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00121-00162744-00164160 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Where the case was was infected, then that hint, or that tip about a possible cluster at a workplace at at a restaurant at a yoga studio
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00122-00164276-00165856 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Or hockey team that cannot be given to the US then Level two can't start so level one definitely here. I think it's, it's, you know, I think it shows the different roles and the differences between the level one and level two, but
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00123-00165948-00167736 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Really that level one, even if you do have an ECU a smaller unit that can really handle the retrospective component. You can't completely. You know, there's still a lot of training that has to be done to your larger content tracing work for. So really over in our cases it's over 1000 people
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00124-00167904-00168412 Kwonjune Justin Seung: So that's one issue here is that is that have you expand your protocols and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00125-00168468-00170404 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And how do you expand your, your workflows to get around the first problem, which is that it's not really what Professor is describing is not contained in current contact tracing protocols for coded so the other problem is, is this one. It's just that.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00126-00170520-00171336 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The you know the the cluster. And I think that in the previous presentation there was some discussion of this is that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00127-00171404-00172208 Kwonjune Justin Seung: clusters are not obvious. They are the cluster analysis and investigation is is fragmented and so you
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00128-00172296-00173332 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Really, you know, I know that Professor of study has talked a lot about the danger of the isolated case. So when you're seeing a lot of isolated cases so cases to say, you know,
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00129-00173420-00174732 Kwonjune Justin Seung: I don't know where I got infected. I have no i don't i don't know i know who I could have infected because I'm living maybe with my household. I don't know where I got infected. That's an isolated case it's not connected to a cluster that's dangerous.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00130-00174948-00175516 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And you know the other thing I would I would expand on that is that it's really the isolated household right so we know
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00131-00175560-00176280 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The easiest part of this is, is, is the household transmission. I'm not saying that it's easy to prevent but it's certainly easy
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00132-00176316-00177252 Kwonjune Justin Seung: To to find everybody is living with with people, they're close contacts are there are high risk for infection. So you what you see
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00133-00177312-00178280 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Is isolated households, you have high households. There are household clusters are all over the place, but they don't seem to be connected to any
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00134-00178364-00178988 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Any cluster. So when you start to do this retrospective analysis. What you find is that, you know, each household and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00135-00179044-00179928 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, in Massachusetts is that we consolidate those household key contacts and those cases into one contact Tracer. So really,
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00136-00179960-00181524 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Those follow up calls can be made in a much more efficient manner, but you know as your retrospective contact tracing continues, you may find that this household is actually connected to a larger cluster. So suppose actually three households.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00137-00181660-00181944 Kwonjune Justin Seung: ACTUALLY WENT TO A PLAY DATE FOR for
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00138-00182052-00182948 Kwonjune Justin Seung: One of the one of that addresses. So now you know. Now these aren't actually isolated houses. This is a small cluster, but
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00139-00182984-00183568 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The way that you have set up your concentrate with the way that we set up our content racing program is that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00140-00183612-00184496 Kwonjune Justin Seung: There is one contact Tracer. So there are actually three contact racers who are following this relatively small cluster, because there are three households that are involved.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00141-00184548-00185424 Kwonjune Justin Seung: If you continue to direct retrospective contact tracing and hypothetically, you find actually, this is part of a larger
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00142-00185516-00186636 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Not a gigantic cluster, but still a larger cluster, because one of the children went to a pool party where there were some teenagers involved if we had actually gone to
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00143-00186740-00186860 Kwonjune Justin Seung: a Halloween party.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00144-00186972-00188508 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Well, again, this is a this is really not a gigantic cluster, but you can see here that there are seven different contact racers involved because there are seven different households. So it's very difficult. In fact, to see for each of these contacts racers.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00145-00188604-00189280 Kwonjune Justin Seung: They may part of the training in that phase is that Phase one is you at least get a hint.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00146-00189352-00190504 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Is to really ask further than the 48 hour so they get an idea of how where the exposure happened, whether their plate. Those are playdates or Halloween parties but
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00147-00190572-00192228 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Really it's impossible for for all of them. And it's not it's not efficient for them to try to figure out the extent of this cluster and and to trace back even for this relatively small size size cluster to to the to the Halloween party.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00148-00192348-00193748 Kwonjune Justin Seung: So the he really has to be a it's really a problem of communication. So, you have fragmentation, because the, you know, people aren't getting tested, you cannot test 100% of the people in the community.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00149-00193808-00194740 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Every day you may only pick up certain cases in the cluster, but then those cases are followed by different people and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00150-00194804-00196424 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You really have to have a central a central unit and we for us. That's the EU and there has to be just free communication with the entire contact racing workforce. So, you know, this cannot be done with a database, you know, there's no way to do this.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00151-00196548-00197504 Kwonjune Justin Seung: There's, there's no way to do this from from from the outside the, the EU has to be able to communicate.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00152-00197604-00198120 Kwonjune Justin Seung: With the people who are directly interviewing the cases and context, because what you find.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00153-00198168-00198864 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And, you know, this is one of my pet peeves is that when people are talking about why content tracing is not being effective.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00154-00198900-00200592 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And when people are not listening or people are not are not are not complying with kind of tracing what I usually say, and I tell them is that is because in fact you're not you're not listening to what they're saying. And in fact, in our experience, for example, retrospect to conduct tracing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00155-00200700-00201360 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Cases are extremely interested in how they got infected, they want to talk about it for hours they
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00156-00201440-00202876 Kwonjune Justin Seung: In and what we've in fact trained our contact traces to do is to ignore that information that that the cases want to tell them. So it's really a systems failure, rather than an individual failure. Failure of
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00157-00202984-00203420 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The community to comply quote unquote would contact tracing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00158-00203592-00203644 Kwonjune Justin Seung: So,
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00159-00203772-00205380 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Just the last slide here, you know, because there's this other question that's and that's the third problem is that is really what one of my colleagues calls the so what problem. What are you going to do with this information. So we have here a case we have a case investigator, we have
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00160-00205519-00206400 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, the, the follow up the support, there is a resource coordination. So this case can stay in isolation but
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00161-00206456-00207484 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Actually this case, let's say, is connected to a cluster. This is not an isolated cases is perhaps it's a yoga instructor that was. It was a Yoga Retreat that was held at a
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00162-00207564-00208344 Kwonjune Justin Seung: A weekend retreat that was held at a hotel or it's a it's a hockey team with a coach, that's part of a league or it's a business, a large
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00163-00208448-00208528 Kwonjune Justin Seung: It's a large
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00164-00208648-00209504 Kwonjune Justin Seung: meat processing plant with a manager and multiple shifts. So there is a larger social background.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00165-00209700-00211404 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Behind this cluster that this cases in you know the the case investigator, you know, that's phase one can get it can get a tip and can provide a tip to the EU, but it's really the EU that's responsible for looking at and really delineating
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00166-00211532-00212756 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The, the boundaries. The size of, of, of where this this cluster to places particular cluster to place there. We have a lot of tools for that.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00167-00212860-00213480 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know that I've shown in previous slides for example those cluster maps, but the end the end of the question is really
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00168-00213600-00213928 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Is so what. So how does this actually
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00169-00214036-00214096 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Prevent
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00170-00214223-00215188 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Future clusters. And that's really with, you know, in our case, with our local health departments. Right, so that they have really jurisdiction. They have responsibility.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00171-00215256-00216119 Kwonjune Justin Seung: They can those public health nurses are able to to talk to coaches to talk to leagues to talk to hotels to talk to businesses.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00172-00216160-00217980 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And to have very much more in depth discussions about how they're trying to defend against covet to prevent outbreaks in their, in their settings and can even, you know, as a blunt instrument implement more other sorts of
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00173-00218092-00218784 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Of of restrictions on ours or operations that will cross out you know that will
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00174-00218823-00219580 Kwonjune Justin Seung: encompass an entire sector. So the EU here is, you know, the idea is that it's supposed to provide actionable intelligence, so
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00175-00219608-00220471 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You're, you're, you're collecting information from all of these cases investigating these thousands of conduct tracers you're trying to put them into a
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00176-00220548-00221376 Kwonjune Justin Seung: A a format that's useful, not, not a bunch of names and numbers and dates but to put them into a cluster map.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00177-00221436-00223188 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And we've developed some of those tools that I showed you previously, but those can be taken by local health departments can be used to understand, you know, very specific small or large clusters can be used to discuss with business owners with places of worship.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00178-00223288-00223980 Kwonjune Justin Seung: With with restaurant owners and even you know with with with mayor's with
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00179-00224132-00224752 Kwonjune Justin Seung: With city councils can can be used to to change policy.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00180-00224864-00225160 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Surrounding covert in in those jurisdictions.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00181-00225267-00226680 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Um, thank you very much. If you know the US pH is public health, a company unit is available to help states and, you know, I hope that we'll be able to talk more in the future.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00182-00226836-00226912 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Fantastic.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00183-00227100-00228164 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Right. So a lot of a lot of learning has happened here at the contact chasing program in Massachusetts. And thanks to Dr Usha Tani for for coaching us us through it.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00184-00228304-00229456 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: I want to quickly give the first, the right of first question to Dr. Becky, who is a techno sociologist who has written about
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00185-00229536-00231112 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Specifically retrospective contact tracing and the nature of coven is something that spreads in these clusters. And so I know that ever since your article in The Atlantic, you've also been getting lots of questions.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00186-00231212-00232119 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Dr. Becky about about this. So I'll turn first to you and then we'll go to our Q AMP. A in the q&a panel.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00187-00232336-00233371 Zeynep Tufekci: Thank you. I do want to start by thanking especially Dr. OSHA Tony, both for the presentation and how willing. He has been throughout the process to share
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00188-00233440-00235112 Zeynep Tufekci: From Japan all these important key points and as you've noted, I have written about some aspects of dependent, including potential for airborne transmission and its relationship to ship two clusters and the backward cluster tracing that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00189-00235232-00235964 Zeynep Tufekci: From as we learned from Dr Usha Tony's example. So the first question I have is
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00190-00236132-00237892 Zeynep Tufekci: What percent of the cases you're finding are coming from this retrospective cluster busting or or are you not doing like the traditional perspective tracing because as we heard from
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00191-00238016-00238708 Zeynep Tufekci: From the United States, that is not at all in our protocol. We just sort of mostly in most places to forward tracing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00192-00238756-00239800 Zeynep Tufekci: And one question I got a lot since writing this has been well if we do do this backward tracing. What do we expect. Do we have some numbers. Some
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00193-00239900-00240864 Zeynep Tufekci: I mean, the theory is easy to explain. And a lot of people are convinced, but it's kind of hard to get the practical side moving. And so people would like to hear
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00194-00240884-00241804 Zeynep Tufekci: What's the payoff. Do you have some percentages. Do you know like how what percent of your cases are found, you know, maybe first backward then forward or
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00195-00241904-00242628 Zeynep Tufekci: If you could enlighten us a little bit more. That would be very interesting. I think too many states that are considering these protocols.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00196-00243152-00243256 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Okay.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00197-00243364-00243544 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Can I answer this question.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00198-00243704-00243736 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: See
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00199-00243752-00243804 The
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00200-00243971-00245356 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Day. I don't have exact numbers, but the it also depends on the situation, when we define the cluster by doing the retrospective contact racing.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00201-00245464-00247560 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: We usually can find the number of cases, sometimes. So the cluster is more than 50 or even more than 100 so the by identifying the many clusters, we can find more cases and the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00202-00247632-00250384 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Day. I don't have an exact number, but the probably the nearly half of our cases were found the by identifying the clusters and also the. We also the identify many unlinked cases, the cases with without any epidemiological readings and but there are many of these cases.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00203-00250500-00251819 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: That many of these isolated cases, the poverty. The do not generate any secondary cases or the very few secondary cases.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00204-00251956-00254223 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: It's more important to identify the cluster then identifying the many isolated cases. And that's our concept. And that's why there we are putting more effort to identifying to identify the clusters.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00205-00254560-00255440 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Fantastic. Katie, do you want to follow up on that, how and maybe you can include a little bit of so okay so you think that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00206-00255488-00256732 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: The cluster was at a yoga class or a Halloween party then then what do you do, do you go and test everybody that was at the Halloween party or at the at the yoga class or how does that practically work.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00207-00256852-00257496 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Yeah, I think that we're really getting to that that question. It is which is the so what. So what are you going to do
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00208-00257528-00258856 Kwonjune Justin Seung: What will you do with this information and it really depends on the type of cluster. So I think that what we're seeing now in messages. Anyway, are we're not seeing. Well, I can't really say.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00209-00258940-00259728 Kwonjune Justin Seung: That we're not seeing any very large clusters. Certainly, we do see some of them. But what we're what we see more of are lots of little clusters.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00210-00259756-00260467 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And whether this is happening in the in the workplace, which is relatively controlled or schools or or
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00211-00260536-00262144 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Or social gatherings, which, you know, I don't think we're having the same sorts of large social gatherings that we did in the spring when we were really taken aware but these are these are harder to do. And I think that certainly, in certain cases, you can
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00212-00262296-00263272 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You can you can increase, you can target your testing. So if you have an idea that there's an outbreak at a church or workplace is quite common in fact for business owners to say
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00213-00263308-00263888 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Well, now I'm going to test the entire I'm going to test the entire workforce, so that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00214-00263936-00264812 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, at that point, you're not trying to characterize the cluster, you're actually trying to stop transmission their social clusters, you know, this is the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00215-00264860-00266768 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Very, very difficult. These are not huge gatherings. These are gatherings of 15 people maybe four households, maybe six people but with the tax rates of 60 70%, you know, pretty much everybody with it at an indoor gathering at an indoor dinner party getting infected.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00216-00266884-00267704 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And there are, you know, it's really about you can you can certainly inform your, your community education but
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00217-00267752-00269228 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Also just community advisories and restrictions of the size of social gatherings. You can inform those those things as well. So I don't think that it is, I think, really, for every type of cluster there is, there are certain
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00218-00269412-00270880 Kwonjune Justin Seung: actions that can be taken on on a on a local level and I you know I would also agree with the professor that that it is a clustering disease. So when you find these if you know we certainly are not able to find
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00219-00271032-00271972 Kwonjune Justin Seung: 100% of the clusters. We may not be able to connect 100% or even 80% of all cases two clusters. I don't think that's necessary.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00220-00272104-00273440 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, this is if you have characterized well and it certainly when you're having a huge caseload. It's really impractical. You cannot, you cannot do retrospective contact tracing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00221-00273480-00274436 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Every single person. I don't think that's the point. The idea is to get a sense of where the transmission is taking place, what sorts of social gatherings.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00222-00274512-00275512 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, is it happening in colleges and universities isn't happening in churches. We know overall there's quite good evidence of of
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00223-00275568-00276376 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Outbreaks at all of those places, but this will give you on a local level, where it's tending to happen in in your area.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00224-00276424-00277588 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And it doesn't say you don't need to to find 100% of the clusters. You just have to get a sense of where they are happening by essentially doing a sampling and and then you can take action.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00225-00278040-00278932 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Fantastic. Yeah, so I just to underscore those points retrospective contact tracing helps you both identify cases so that you can do perspective.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00226-00279028-00280948 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Well perspective contact racing and help ice isolate our stop onwards transmission, but maybe more importantly is you sort of learn about the environment in which transmission is happening so that you can modify that environment and so that the transmission doesn't occur there anymore.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00227-00281064-00282996 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: I so the just Humor. Humor you with a little bit of an example of this at KJ has watched as my family, which is a very strong hockey playing family. I have four daughters. They all play hockey. My husband coaches for hockey teams and hockey, was it was discovered that it was
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00228-00283144-00283924 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: had led to a couple of clusters, maybe more than a couple in Massachusetts. And much to the heartbreak of my whole family.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00229-00283996-00285028 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Hockey in Massachusetts was stopped youth hockey was stopped. But really what what was able to happen was they started looking at, well, why was that happening at hockey games.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00230-00285064-00285904 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: You know, why were they finding this and they were able to at least try to modify the practices of the youth hockey teams, such that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00231-00285952-00287072 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Such that they could re restart youth hockey and you know that's the kind of battle rhythm that we all need to need to get into here. If we're going to figure out how to
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00232-00287136-00288756 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Both drive down the transmission and get ahold of the epidemic. But also, you know, keep living keep living life. And so I think there's a number of questions around that in the Q AMP. A really about the issues around
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00233-00288872-00289180 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: The well I'll pick a few
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00234-00289288-00291096 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Why our universities in Japan and schools less. Why are you having fewer clusters there than in the United States, do you think, is it something about how you've changed your school, something about the age of the students or something about
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00235-00291244-00291404 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: The nature of the epidemic there.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00236-00291628-00294512 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Thank you for the question that actually we are also seeing the some clusters in university but the most loved the clusters in university are have been occurring in dormitory setting and or the outside of the the lecture that drinking party after the lecture and some other the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00237-00294680-00296740 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The, the activities and particularly the we do not have the many dormitories in Japan and the compared to the, the university in us. And so the dormitory is the probably
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00238-00296872-00299472 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The most important the setting the end, they, they, for the sports crafts, they are living in the in a dormitory and we've been seeing the many clusters of large clusters in such things that the usual student and not remaining most of the usual students and not staying in the dormitory.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00239-00299636-00300232 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: That make and also that we are still doing online that online lectures.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00240-00300344-00300928 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: In the most of the universities and but the property, the dormitory is the most important factor.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00241-00301056-00301220 With you. Interesting.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00242-00301424-00302908 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Um, so, so that's interesting in terms of how you sort of think about about clusters, I think that, you know, another sort of bulk of a cluster of questions in our, in our Q AMP a has to do with really the US context.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00243-00303028-00304156 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And you know, we, we've been struggling with testing and having very sort of big limitations on our testing capability and also we are, you know, seeing the surgeon cases.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00244-00304212-00305864 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: So some questions. I am back to song. Maybe you can answer does this work, Ma, and I low we have low testing capability. And you know what about in with rising case loads. Is it kind of worth it worth the effort.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00245-00306132-00307328 Kwonjune Justin Seung: I do think it's worth it. I think that is, you know, with the rising case codes, you know, you cannot, you cannot contact your trace contact trace yourself out of an epidemic.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00246-00307400-00308000 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Not a covert epidemic, but the the retrospective caught that tracing and the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00247-00308080-00309928 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Prospect of contact racing is not going to catch every case and catch every cluster. It's not, but I think that for retrospective contents racing. That's not the goal. The goal is not to is not defined everything. The goal is to understand better
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00248-00310056-00310780 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Where the transmission is happening and also to guide your efforts so so targeted testing targeted outbreak.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00249-00310948-00311032 Response
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00250-00311140-00311560 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And but just going back to the first one, you know, there's another question there about really this rigid
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00251-00311764-00312988 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Definition of a close contact, and I think this is really a great example of how it changes, you know, doing retrospective content tracing changes your understanding. This is really
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00252-00313024-00314172 Kwonjune Justin Seung: A you know the definition of close contact that's meant to facilitate content tracing, but it has been so driven into the minds of the community that they think that is actually protective
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00253-00314220-00315016 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And, you know, we've seen many, many, you know, as you do as you talk to the churches as you talk to businesses.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00254-00315124-00316372 Kwonjune Justin Seung: We can see, you know, it's obvious, right, if you have eight, you know, if you have 12% of your workforce in a large warehouse that is infected with coven documented infection.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00255-00316528-00317604 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, these and none of them actually fit the definition of close contact. Okay, so what do you realize is that in certain situations in the three C's, for instance.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00256-00317756-00318860 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know there is infection that can happen actually quite easily. Even for non close contacts and no it's not difficult to figure out that there is an outbreak going on that all these are linked.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00257-00318896-00320616 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know if 12% of your workforce is infected with covert is PCR positive and is symptomatic OBVIOUSLY THEY ARE LINKED IN SOME WAYS, THESE ARE NOT. These are not independent infections. So this is, you know, even on the, on the, you know, even on the very basic
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00258-00320740-00321844 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Understanding of how coven is transmitted within a place that fits the three C's and for broadening your perspective and and and and giving you
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00259-00321912-00322920 Kwonjune Justin Seung: The impetus to go a little bit beyond these very, very rigid protocols that were using I think retrospective contact tracing is is extremely valuable.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00260-00323092-00323392 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And as well. Um, you mentioned sort of
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00261-00323456-00324528 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: The idea of six feet being kind of drilled, you know, just like the mantra now is like this protective work invisible work shield. As long as you're staying six feet away from someone and we you know we just know
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00262-00324568-00325728 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: That that is just not the case in in tight spaces with with bad ventilation and you're there for a period of time, you're going to get it. Whether you're six feet apart from other people or not.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00263-00325828-00326888 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And Natalie Dean so nice question here about how do we communicate the need for retrospective contact tracing with the public. How do we handle
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00264-00326952-00328300 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Some of the sensitivities that might come up, you know, I know you said people like to talk a lot about where they got infected, which is definitely chimes with my experience of patients as well late, you know,
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00265-00328372-00329180 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: So for some that's not going to be an issue. But for others, you know, they're not going to want to reveal. You know that it was their hair styling business.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00266-00329240-00330236 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: You know, or, you know, there's a lot of a lot of difficulties there. So how do we explain this to the public. And how do we address some of the sensitivities around doing this kind of investigation.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00267-00330724-00331204 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Well I you know I will say that I think that in the United States we
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00268-00331312-00331616 Kwonjune Justin Seung: We are really behind in this aspect I think that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00269-00331800-00333064 Kwonjune Justin Seung: People you know i and i and I'll say what I again I'll repeat that. I don't think the problem is with with the community and people are quite happy to talk about these things. They are not worried about
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00270-00333320-00333856 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Talking about this, they you know and like I said, you know, obviously.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00271-00333936-00334340 Kwonjune Justin Seung: These are some reluctance sometimes to give up names and phone numbers, of course.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00272-00334368-00335548 Kwonjune Justin Seung: But, you know, in some sense, in, in, in, in, in retrospect, the concentration. That's not even necessary right because you can certainly, you know, if somebody says, I went to a Halloween party if they're if they're if Halloween parties are
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00273-00335584-00336104 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Are coming up again and again and again 10 days after Halloween.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00274-00336248-00337384 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You don't have to know exactly who went there. You don't have to know exact guest list of every single one of those parties to know that this is a major, major problem going along.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00275-00337464-00338120 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Popping up and that in Thanksgiving and Christmas is going to happen again. So I think that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00276-00338164-00339920 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, we do have information here that we can gather, we have to be. We have to figure out how to convey that to the public in terms of community education. Um, but, you know, even more broadly. Like, I think that because we haven't figured out how to how to explain
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00277-00340088-00341260 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Covert outbreaks to the American public. There is a lot of of both stigma and discrimination, which I think is ridiculous for for what is relatively
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00278-00341348-00342580 Kwonjune Justin Seung: You know, which really by now you know well into the epidemic should be routine, there should not be any shame, there should not be any discrimination about being exposing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00279-00342636-00343440 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Your church or your business while you, you know, while you were not symptomatic which which is really the most common situation.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00280-00343484-00344020 Kwonjune Justin Seung: And people shouldn't be scared about getting email saying you've been exposed, you need to go get tested.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00281-00344116-00345064 Kwonjune Justin Seung: Out of quote unquote in abundance of caution, we have not been able to, you know, we haven't done very good communication on this we have, we have a lot of media that jumps on
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00282-00345156-00346524 Kwonjune Justin Seung: On clusters and likes to make a huge a media event out of it. And I think it perpetuates the problem but I definitely would like to hear from professors you Tony how Japan has dealt with this problem.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00283-00346780-00347064 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So thank you yeah in Japan.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00284-00347228-00348344 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: We also have some issues regarding a discrimination and song. And sometimes people do not want to talk the
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00285-00348476-00350632 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Especially that we have this problem. The with the cluster been the horse craft or hostess graphs that kind of the nighttime nightlife in entertainment settings and the people do not want to talk to where they were the and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00286-00350752-00352864 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: The both customers and the people working in a deed settings. And that was the one with the reason why the probably the main reason why the these clusters what difficult to control the in June, July, and we also seeing the some increasing
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00287-00352996-00354700 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Of the clusters. The in the foreigners community. And so, so the communication is quite difficult. The people do not usually the go to the clinics for testing.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00288-00354828-00357108 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So the we are now trying to find a better way to communicate with them and but usually the people that are willing to cooperate with a local authorities there, particularly with the public consciousness is that in certain setting, it's more difficult to investigate.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00289-00357576-00357752 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: All around the world. People are people.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00290-00357988-00359512 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: And certain things. They like to keep private Dr. Becky, do you want to wrap up with any other any other question and then we'll and then we'll have to continue our conversation and the offline and the in the coming days.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00291-00359620-00360832 Zeynep Tufekci: I would love for DR otani to address the close contact question a little more because I think that's the part of the puzzle that's not very well understood in the United States, we just kind of talked about it.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00292-00360868-00361784 Zeynep Tufekci: But there was a lot of debate to try to get airborne transmission, you know, aerosol transmission accepted as a method of transmission
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00293-00361828-00363220 Zeynep Tufekci: And CDC has acknowledged it but there's some question on like how prominent is this method of transmission, and how does this connect with contact racing. So if he could address
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00294-00363264-00364536 Zeynep Tufekci: How like what Japan's epidemiologist see as the primary mode of transmission or secondary motive transmission. If you have any data on how much or which one you're seeing and how that links to
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00295-00364564-00365604 Zeynep Tufekci: How you define close contact, what role ventilation plays and how that links to the kind of cluster busting you do. I think that would be very illuminating for our audience.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00296-00365796-00367132 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Thank you very much for the question. And we still do not know the exact the proportion of the different model transmissions, but
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00297-00367204-00368428 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: there from the beginning we were considering the possibility of the as or transmission day, especially the short distance. He has a transmission
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00298-00368516-00370180 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Because the problem early findings. The we saw many clusters. The, the, from the pre-symptomatic the individual and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00299-00370248-00372892 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: So they did not, of course, the have any cough or sneezing, but still the transmission. The occurred in these clusters. And so, and also the, the, we had the many the cluster seen cross contact setting just the having the conversation there between the people
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00300-00373008-00374800 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: In these settings. Many the transmission. The while occurring. And so the, I think the the the at least the short distance as or transmission
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00301-00374912-00376544 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: Is probably the, the, one of the important mode of transmission. But there was still do not know how the the is a proportion of such transmission and that
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00302-00376660-00377728 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: That we are considering their to they implement some control measures the we are considering this possibility and we are using the super computer
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00303-00377780-00380360 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: To simulate the different the settings and Decker, the theater. The, the live music price and so on. And we they in these simulation, we are considering the the at least the short distance as a transmission
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00304-00380712-00383252 Dr. Hitoshi Oshitani: And then we also the highly recommend that good ventilation, because the mini clusters. The most of clusters are occurring in the closed. They environment. So the integration is probably important. And that also suggested the, the importance of the ears or transmissions. That is settings.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00305-00383500-00383524 Like you
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00306-00383868-00384520 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Said fantastic I you know I feel badly. We have to wrap up, I feel like we could go on for another couple of hours on
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00307-00384584-00385072 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: You know, on the issues. Everything from how do you set up your, your data, you know, and
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00308-00385152-00386128 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: Are there any tools that we can use to help of investigators put information together in a way that is more effective or faster.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00309-00386192-00387460 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: All the way to the to the issues around building trust with communities and thinking about privacy and protections. Once you're doing this type of really deep dives into how people interact with one another.
+nn9BsoNMVT8-00310-00387540-00389008 Margaret Ellis Bourdeaux M.D.: So they had lots of my mind dissolves and full of ideas for follow up seminars, but we'll stop here and just a huge thank you to all of the folks that spoke today and to the folks that tuned in.
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00000-00000047-00000592 The time now is 18:25 and 9 seconds...now
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00001-00000594-00001267 Okay thank you very much for joining me... would you mind stating your name and occupation please?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00002-00001269-00001484 My name is Alfred Kröner
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00003-00001486-00002083 I'm at the university of Mainz in west Germany and I'm a retired professor of geology
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00004-00002085-00002399 Under UK law I must inform you
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00005-00002401-00003058 that this communiction is being recorded, do I have your permission to make these contents public?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00006-00003060-00003149 Sure!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00007-00003151-00003389 Thank you very much!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00008-00003390-00003926 I'm just going to ask you a few short questions, the first one I'd like to ask you...
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00009-00003928-00004380 you were the Alfred Kröner that featured in a video
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00010-00004382-00005108 commenting on the Quran, this was back in the late 70's or early 80's
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00011-00005110-00005829 Can I ask what circumstances led to you attending this conference?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00012-00005831-00006244 Well, there were no special circumstances.This was a professional conference where many foreigners
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00013-00006246-00006812 and Arab people where meeting because it was the first time that a major
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00014-00006814-00007097 research project had been undertaken in Saudi Arabia
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00015-00007098-00007648 and the university of Jeddah, that means King Abdulaziz university actually conducted this conference
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00016-00007650-00008333 because many of the lecturers and senior students of that university had actually graduated from
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00017-00008335-00008935 Britain or the western European countries and therefore wanted to show off their results
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00018-00008937-00009455 So was it specifically a conference about the Quran and religion?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00019-00009457-00009835 Or was it a conference about something else?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00020-00009837-00010371 It had nothing what so ever to do with religion, it was purely a professional conference on geology
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00021-00010373-00011095 Not a single word was talked about religion or the Quran or anything!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00022-00011097-00011590 What were the circumstances which led you to being presented with religious text
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00023-00011592-00011957 and then being asked to comment on it?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00024-00011959-00012075 Well...
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00025-00012077-00012834 during the conference there was and interviewer in Saudi TV organised by the then vice president
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00026-00012836-00013064 of that particular university
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00027-00013066-00013366 and there were about five or six,
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00028-00013368-00013674 I can't remember so well, professors from various
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00029-00013676-00014032 European and north American universities
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00030-00014034-00014349 that attended this TV interview
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00031-00014351-00014578 and it was there for the first time that
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00032-00014580-00014925 we were confronted with these questions
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00033-00014927-00015725 "To what extent the Quran was compatible with present day thinking in Earth sciences?"
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00034-00015727-00016539 Your comments were later used to suggest that you thought the Quran contained information which could not have been known by humans at the time
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00035-00016541-00016708 without divine revelation
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00036-00016710-00017150 Do you think that this accurately reflects your opinion at the time?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00037-00017152-00017567 Well that was not at all the purpose and the discussion that we had,
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00038-00017569-00017676 the discussion was...
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00039-00017678-00018170 they were reading us certain verses from the Quran and they then they would say
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00040-00018172-00018388 "Is this compatible with modern day scientific knowledge?"
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00041-00018390-00018902 In some cases we said yes, because always (there) is in almost every religion is always something
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00042-00018904-00019296 that is compatible and in other cases we said "No"
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00043-00019298-00019886 So there was never the question whether there was any divine circumstances or anything in this interview
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00044-00019888-00020298 Did you ever try to have these videos removed from the web?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00045-00020300-00020546 No
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00046-00020548-00020943 Actually there is something that I've discovered more recently
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00047-00020945-00021179 someone gave me a Quran as a gift,
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00048-00021181-00021812 and as I turn to the back of the Quran you are actually in my Quran!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00049-00021814-00022307 I didn't know if you knew that, but you're in a holy book!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00050-00022309-00022755 I have seen this! I also have a copy of this at home.
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00051-00022757-00023135 I read it many many many years ago but it has nothing to do with that particular meeting.
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00052-00023137-00023556 Have you looked into the subject any further since this event?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00053-00023558-00023598 No!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00054-00023600-00023923 and has your opinion changed since the event?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00055-00023925-00024463 Well, you see, this conference was I think in '79 and nothing happened and...
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00056-00024465-00024968 You know, this whole thing with the Internet actually only came up about maybe four years ago or something?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00057-00024970-00025098 I can't even remember!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00058-00025100-00025438 and then somebody sent me a message on the Internet
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00059-00025440-00025876 and I replied and said "Oh I am very surprised but this is not how it was" and so on
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00060-00025878-00026077 and then continuously more messages came
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00061-00026080-00026492 and then I talked to people in my department, we have a geography department
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00062-00026494-00026914 where there are two people who are really speaking Arabic and they are Arabists,
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00063-00026916-00027277 as as you would call them, and they really know the Arab world extremely well
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00064-00027280-00027423 and I told them about this and they said
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00065-00027425-00028288 "Look, there is nothing you can do, you just have to live with this, leave it alone because we can't advise you to do anything. It will not help!"
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00066-00028289-00028948 Finally may I ask, did you become a Muslims as a result of this event?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00067-00028950-00029298 No I've never been a Muslim before and I've never been a Muslim afterwards!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00068-00029300-00029448 [Both laugh]
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00069-00029450-00029848 And finally, to wrap up... could you confirm...
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00070-00029850-00030438 Are the opinions that you've stated in this video interview your own?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00071-00030439-00030548 This one that we are talking about right?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00072-00030550-00030718 Yes that we are having right at this moment!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00073-00030720-00030968 Sure, this is my own opinion!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00074-00030970-00031468 And have I offered you any reward for this? Financial or otherwise?
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00075-00031470-00031558 [Laughing] No, not yet!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00076-00031560-00031688 [Both laugh at Alfred's funny joke]
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00077-00031689-00031848 I won't be offering you anything either!
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00078-00031850-00032048 [Both laugh at TheRationalizer's equally funny joke]
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00079-00032050-00032488 Okay, well thank you very much Alfred for agreeing to do this interview
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00080-00032489-00032938 I will try to make sure as many people mirror this video as possible
+oobQ5hT9dvM-00081-00032940-00032968 Sure! 83 00:05:29,700 --> 00:05:28,700 The time now is 18:30 and 39 seconds...now
+o20dJrsNU10-00000-00000117-00000578 Laura Rodriguez: Actually, I'm going to pick up pretty close
+o20dJrsNU10-00001-00000578-00001236 to where Jim left off, in talking about policy, and many of the things I am going to raise,
+o20dJrsNU10-00002-00001236-00001634 which I promise to do quickly, because I know we're all anxious to stand up and stretch
+o20dJrsNU10-00003-00001634-00002030 our legs, and to get to some more discussion, maybe, back and forth with all the panelists,
+o20dJrsNU10-00004-00002030-00002479 is I'll be talking about things that many of the different speakers have mentioned in
+o20dJrsNU10-00005-00002479-00003034 the course of their individual stories, and what I'm going to try to do is to come back
+o20dJrsNU10-00006-00003034-00003510 and look at it, and put it into some context from a purely policy perspective, and pull
+o20dJrsNU10-00007-00003510-00003996 the different pieces of the landscape that we've heard about together.
+o20dJrsNU10-00008-00003996-00004421 And so I do think about policy most of the time.
+o20dJrsNU10-00009-00004421-00004756 I think about the science as part of the policy, and, of course, the science is the origin
+o20dJrsNU10-00010-00004756-00005351 for all of the policy questions that we think about, and I like to imagine that we would
+o20dJrsNU10-00011-00005351-00005722 have, in an ideal world, a nice iterative dialogue that could take place between the
+o20dJrsNU10-00012-00005722-00006094 research that was being done, the knowledge that we were learning through that research,
+o20dJrsNU10-00013-00006094-00006456 and the policies that we were putting back into the field to guide the research and to
+o20dJrsNU10-00014-00006456-00006560 oversee the research.
+o20dJrsNU10-00015-00006560-00007043 And, of course, the policy and the research would all be within a framework of agreed-upon
+o20dJrsNU10-00016-00007043-00007822 consensus, ethical norms that everyone in society could fall behind, and everything
+o20dJrsNU10-00017-00007822-00007922 would be lovely.
+o20dJrsNU10-00018-00007922-00008575 Of course, that's not the world that we live in, and particularly in our area of science,
+o20dJrsNU10-00019-00008575-00009221 where it's -- technology is moving very quickly, and our different ideas about how to use this
+o20dJrsNU10-00020-00009221-00009756 technology, and all of the different applications that are possible within medicine, within
+o20dJrsNU10-00021-00009756-00010429 research, but also outside of those two domains, means that we're really needing to be iterative,
+o20dJrsNU10-00022-00010429-00011084 yes, but that we will have to deal with some uncertainty as we go forward, and be thoughtful
+o20dJrsNU10-00023-00011084-00011450 as we can be, and always be adaptive to what we're doing.
+o20dJrsNU10-00024-00011450-00011984 So, again, as I said, I'm going to pick up where we dropped off with Jim talking about
+o20dJrsNU10-00025-00011984-00012084 genomic medicine.
+o20dJrsNU10-00026-00012084-00012636 We've heard from others, too, about how, really, genomics, as it moves into medicine, but in
+o20dJrsNU10-00027-00012636-00012917 general, it's becoming increasingly relevant to the public.
+o20dJrsNU10-00028-00012917-00013265 From a research perspective, what we're doing now, as we get very excited about learning
+o20dJrsNU10-00029-00013265-00013804 more about the common diseases, trying to tease apart the weaker genomic effects that
+o20dJrsNU10-00030-00013804-00014197 contribute to disease, we're needing to study lots and lots of people, and others have mentioned
+o20dJrsNU10-00031-00014197-00014297 this.
+o20dJrsNU10-00032-00014297-00014577 We were excited a few years ago when we were talking about thousands; now we're talking
+o20dJrsNU10-00033-00014577-00014823 about tens of thousands and even more.
+o20dJrsNU10-00034-00014823-00015188 And really, what we want to do is bring this into the clinic and put it in the doctor's
+o20dJrsNU10-00035-00015188-00015337 hands.
+o20dJrsNU10-00036-00015337-00015633 And again, Rick mentioned earlier, but it's not just a laptop anymore, but he wants it
+o20dJrsNU10-00037-00015633-00016212 on an iPhone so it can be as maximally flexible as possible.
+o20dJrsNU10-00038-00016212-00016650 And this is all looking at it just from a perspective of the research community and
+o20dJrsNU10-00039-00016650-00017211 our structured environment where research is a domain that we control, and we move forward
+o20dJrsNU10-00040-00017211-00017609 in through methods and processes that we understand.
+o20dJrsNU10-00041-00017609-00018147 But, of course, as genomic technology has moved out and become accessible, the public
+o20dJrsNU10-00042-00018147-00018472 has gotten excited about it; it's really cool stuff.
+o20dJrsNU10-00043-00018472-00018976 And there are companies out there, in response to public demand, that are putting the technology
+o20dJrsNU10-00044-00018976-00019192 into the consumer' hands.
+o20dJrsNU10-00045-00019192-00019889 And so the birth of the direct-to-consumer companies have made it possible in a very
+o20dJrsNU10-00046-00019889-00020312 exciting way, I think, for individuals to ask questions about their own genome if they
+o20dJrsNU10-00047-00020312-00020412 want to.
+o20dJrsNU10-00048-00020412-00020818 There's a lot of debate over how that should happen, over when it should happen, over what
+o20dJrsNU10-00049-00020818-00021222 value it actually means, and how do we control the information or influence the information
+o20dJrsNU10-00050-00021222-00021582 that they're given, but really, they're also not just doing it for health reasons.
+o20dJrsNU10-00051-00021582-00021964 They're also doing it for ancestry reasons, to learn more about their families and where
+o20dJrsNU10-00052-00021964-00022454 they come from, and just because they might have a value, or put a value on something
+o20dJrsNU10-00053-00022454-00023089 that's useful to them, and that's not something that we can mandate or that we can control,
+o20dJrsNU10-00054-00023089-00023693 or that, really, we can even decide in advance what it will be and make decisions about what's
+o20dJrsNU10-00055-00023693-00023931 appropriate or not.
+o20dJrsNU10-00056-00023931-00024484 In addition to just their interest in the technology and knowledge about their own genomes,
+o20dJrsNU10-00057-00024484-00024948 they're also increasingly eager to see research and to move research forward, and this is
+o20dJrsNU10-00058-00024948-00025221 healthy people as well as sick people.
+o20dJrsNU10-00059-00025221-00025395 And so they're really starting to push for this.
+o20dJrsNU10-00060-00025395-00026070 There are groups like Patients Like Me, Private Access, where they're building platforms to
+o20dJrsNU10-00061-00026070-00026479 shape the research agenda, to make it possible to control the choices about who their data
+o20dJrsNU10-00062-00026479-00027095 are used, to invite researchers in to use their data, and to really think about the
+o20dJrsNU10-00063-00027095-00027466 policy questions in terms of privacy and confidentiality that are important to them, and to be able
+o20dJrsNU10-00064-00027466-00027838 to have the ability to make their own choices of how that happens.
+o20dJrsNU10-00065-00027838-00028317 Sage Bionetworks is another group, and 23 and Me, one of the direct-to-consumer companies,
+o20dJrsNU10-00066-00028317-00028845 also has a very strong research aim, and is building a strong research database with their
+o20dJrsNU10-00067-00028845-00029200 clients, those that are willing and interested to go forward.
+o20dJrsNU10-00068-00029200-00029632 And this is something that, as a research community, will be very powerful for us, but
+o20dJrsNU10-00069-00029632-00030233 we will need to adjust to the different dynamics through which this process moves.
+o20dJrsNU10-00070-00030233-00030611 And so then we come back to the big question about genomic medicine, and are we there yet?
+o20dJrsNU10-00071-00030611-00031118 We've heard a lot about the potential today, a lot about the remaining policy questions,
+o20dJrsNU10-00072-00031118-00031218 are we ready for this.
+o20dJrsNU10-00073-00031218-00031870 There's been a lot of debate over the last few years with DTC companies as well as others,
+o20dJrsNU10-00074-00031870-00032404 and I would think that, in general, no, we're not, but we're also not here anymore, where
+o20dJrsNU10-00075-00032404-00032558 there's a big gap.
+o20dJrsNU10-00076-00032558-00032995 We have had successes that have taken place, where we've crossed the bridge from research
+o20dJrsNU10-00077-00032995-00033421 and been able to make a difference in an individual's life, or in a family's life, based on genomic
+o20dJrsNU10-00078-00033421-00033521 information.
+o20dJrsNU10-00079-00033521-00033896 And what we really are about trying to do right now is move from these individual success
+o20dJrsNU10-00080-00033896-00034363 stories and the anecdotes to common practice, where we have the infrastructure, and the
+o20dJrsNU10-00081-00034363-00034927 policies, and the framework from which to make this common practice, and make it available
+o20dJrsNU10-00082-00034927-00035261 to a broad swath of our society and use it every day.
+o20dJrsNU10-00083-00035261-00035684 And again, that's part of why we're so excited to be here at the Smithsonian to engage the
+o20dJrsNU10-00084-00035684-00036163 public on these questions, and to have them begin to think about this from an informed
+o20dJrsNU10-00085-00036163-00036658 perspective, so that when it comes their time to interact with the clinical side of genomics,
+o20dJrsNU10-00086-00036658-00037093 that they are able to do so in a productive and constructive way.
+o20dJrsNU10-00087-00037093-00037578 So, I'm just going to try to talk about a few of the policy issues, again, pulling together
+o20dJrsNU10-00088-00037578-00038214 things that I've heard others say today, that I think span both research and clinical issues.
+o20dJrsNU10-00089-00038214-00038543 I won't be able to touch on all of them, obviously.
+o20dJrsNU10-00090-00038543-00039129 One of the things that I think is very important, and that we are dealing with in various ways,
+o20dJrsNU10-00091-00039129-00039637 is the autonomy of choice for our research participants and for our patients as we continue
+o20dJrsNU10-00092-00039637-00039903 to move into the clinical sphere.
+o20dJrsNU10-00093-00039903-00040535 And that can be through how their research data are used, when they're used, as well
+o20dJrsNU10-00094-00040535-00040911 as, again, the risks that they're willing to take, for instance, around privacy.
+o20dJrsNU10-00095-00040911-00041068 Perhaps they want to share their data.
+o20dJrsNU10-00096-00041068-00041414 Again, like, Patients Like Me and others that go to those services, they don't want to be
+o20dJrsNU10-00097-00041414-00041885 told that there's too much risk, and they shouldn't do this.
+o20dJrsNU10-00098-00041885-00042212 This then involves looking at our oversight and regulatory structures.
+o20dJrsNU10-00099-00042212-00042538 Again, others have mentioned this from the perspective of things such as coverage and
+o20dJrsNU10-00100-00042538-00042994 reimbursement, but it also has to do with how we oversee the research that we're doing.
+o20dJrsNU10-00101-00042994-00043744 But -- and, again, of course, the testing that would go out into play for different
+o20dJrsNU10-00102-00043744-00044130 things, genetic tests, direct-to-consumer tests, et cetera.
+o20dJrsNU10-00103-00044130-00044359 And then access issues is something I think is very important.
+o20dJrsNU10-00104-00044359-00044824 If we want genomic medicine to truly be successful, we want to make sure that it is rolled out
+o20dJrsNU10-00105-00044824-00045506 in a way that is equitable across society, and that is not held up for other legal reasons,
+o20dJrsNU10-00106-00045506-00045711 or either issues that may come to play.
+o20dJrsNU10-00107-00045711-00046054 Some of that has to do with gene patents, which we've heard about a lot today, which
+o20dJrsNU10-00108-00046054-00046168 is great.
+o20dJrsNU10-00109-00046168-00046514 Others has to do with genetic testing and coverage and reimbursement, which other speakers
+o20dJrsNU10-00110-00046514-00046890 have mentioned, as they're thinking about the technologies and moving it forward.
+o20dJrsNU10-00111-00046890-00047201 And then, again, something we've also heard a lot is healthcare readiness.
+o20dJrsNU10-00112-00047201-00047594 And this is from the perspective of physicians and healthcare teams.
+o20dJrsNU10-00113-00047594-00048082 Also, in terms of infrastructure, the hospitals, the electronic medical records, and, of course,
+o20dJrsNU10-00114-00048082-00048242 from the patient perspective.
+o20dJrsNU10-00115-00048242-00048857 Getting ready to be able to integrate the information and to apply it in a way that
+o20dJrsNU10-00116-00048857-00049051 is broad-based, and affordable, and successful.
+o20dJrsNU10-00117-00049051-00049668 So if we look, first, at the autonomy, briefly, and we think about how the public has been
+o20dJrsNU10-00118-00049668-00049934 hearing about this over the past few years.
+o20dJrsNU10-00119-00049934-00050240 We've had stories in the news -- the stories that tend to make the news are not always
+o20dJrsNU10-00120-00050240-00050696 the positive ones, at least the ones that stick with us -- about things such as Indian
+o20dJrsNU10-00121-00050696-00051128 tribes who are unhappy about how their DNA has been used for research.
+o20dJrsNU10-00122-00051128-00051566 The Henrietta Lacks story that Rebecca Skloot told so effectively a few years ago in terms
+o20dJrsNU10-00123-00051566-00051789 of how the HeLa cells are generated.
+o20dJrsNU10-00124-00051789-00052215 And then, of course, a series of lawsuits brought in different states for how newborn
+o20dJrsNU10-00125-00052215-00052806 spots from -- screening -- newborn screening spots had been used, and the choices that
+o20dJrsNU10-00126-00052806-00053389 were made by states for what was appropriate in terms of research access, et cetera, without
+o20dJrsNU10-00127-00053389-00053876 asking for individual patients' consent for what was happening.
+o20dJrsNU10-00128-00053876-00054519 Just this past January, we did move, with regard to privacy, from the land of the theoretical
+o20dJrsNU10-00129-00054519-00055235 to the real in terms of being able to identify de-identified or anonymous participants by
+o20dJrsNU10-00130-00055235-00055805 name, strictly from their genomic information, by combining not just the genomic information
+o20dJrsNU10-00131-00055805-00056247 from a research space, but also putting it together with all of the other digital information
+o20dJrsNU10-00132-00056247-00056576 out there about all of us on the Internet.
+o20dJrsNU10-00133-00056576-00057044 And then, again, most recently, HeLa has made the news again with the publishing of the
+o20dJrsNU10-00134-00057044-00057501 whole genome analysis of one particular HeLa cell line, and the questions that are raised
+o20dJrsNU10-00135-00057501-00057930 for the descendants of Henrietta Lacks in terms of, again, their choices about what
+o20dJrsNU10-00136-00057930-00058363 was done, as well as the privacy that might be attendant to that.
+o20dJrsNU10-00137-00058363-00058850 And then I want to raise one other issue that's not a research question, and I apologize for
+o20dJrsNU10-00138-00058850-00059298 missing this layering aspect, but last week's Supreme Court decision that made a lot of
+o20dJrsNU10-00139-00059298-00060068 news around the Maryland case where it was agreed from the court in a split decision
+o20dJrsNU10-00140-00060068-00060580 that it was acceptable to accept -- or to collect DNA at the time of arrest.
+o20dJrsNU10-00141-00060580-00061089 I remember that evening, I happened to be home watching the news, and I was horrified,
+o20dJrsNU10-00142-00061089-00061476 just from a perspective of the themes and questions that would be raised for me in the
+o20dJrsNU10-00143-00061476-00062010 job, about what this meant for the public, because the news stories were putting this
+o20dJrsNU10-00144-00062010-00062677 in a context which linked collecting DNA and using DNA information with an inability to
+o20dJrsNU10-00145-00062677-00063162 have any privacy, and what a frightening world this now meant because this was going to be
+o20dJrsNU10-00146-00063162-00063262 happening.
+o20dJrsNU10-00147-00063262-00063672 And if the government could not keep safe their confidential secrets, how could they
+o20dJrsNU10-00148-00063672-00063951 possibly protect your DNA information.
+o20dJrsNU10-00149-00063951-00064408 And again, coming from a research space, where we do have many important government community
+o20dJrsNU10-00150-00064408-00065060 resources, this is a very frightening prospect in terms of the PR and the damage control
+o20dJrsNU10-00151-00065060-00065356 to explain the processes that we have in place.
+o20dJrsNU10-00152-00065356-00065671 And so it's very important, I think, to think about the public perspective and how they're
+o20dJrsNU10-00153-00065671-00066168 hearing it to make sure that we give them back the information that's important to explain
+o20dJrsNU10-00154-00066168-00066498 what really happens.
+o20dJrsNU10-00155-00066498-00066989 One discussion that has gone on in response to the identifiability story that came out
+o20dJrsNU10-00156-00066989-00067408 in January was, again, to try to begin to put this into context.
+o20dJrsNU10-00157-00067408-00068131 And so Eric Green and our colleagues published a brief commentary to try to note that the
+o20dJrsNU10-00158-00068131-00068642 advance that had been made with regard to identifying specific individuals through their
+o20dJrsNU10-00159-00068642-00069114 research data combined with other information on the internet was not just about genomic
+o20dJrsNU10-00160-00069114-00069214 data.
+o20dJrsNU10-00161-00069214-00069506 The questions that it raised was not just about genomic research data, but about all
+o20dJrsNU10-00162-00069506-00069704 of the data that we're collecting.
+o20dJrsNU10-00163-00069704-00070127 And the tension that it exposed really was about the competing -- or not competing, but
+o20dJrsNU10-00164-00070127-00070650 the dual values that we have in our society to respect participants, to respect privacy,
+o20dJrsNU10-00165-00070650-00071194 to promote confidentiality, but also, the value to advance health research and to move
+o20dJrsNU10-00166-00071194-00071381 science forward.
+o20dJrsNU10-00167-00071381-00072008 And what we said in that commentary was to push for new conversations to look at all
+o20dJrsNU10-00168-00072008-00072474 of the available options that we have today, in today's society, with all of the opportunities
+o20dJrsNU10-00169-00072474-00072991 that technology provides, as well as the limitations that it may expose to us, to begin to look
+o20dJrsNU10-00170-00072991-00073091 for new solutions.
+o20dJrsNU10-00171-00073091-00073507 And I was very excited last week to see -- this did not have anything to do with our paper
+o20dJrsNU10-00172-00073507-00073907 -- but that the global alliance was announced where just that happened, where the community
+o20dJrsNU10-00173-00073907-00074388 came together, stakeholders from all different sectors of the research community and the
+o20dJrsNU10-00174-00074388-00075052 public, to begin to make a promise to one another to think about how to move forward
+o20dJrsNU10-00175-00075052-00075638 and share data in a way that respected participant interest, allowed them control over choices
+o20dJrsNU10-00176-00075638-00075975 with regard to privacy and how their data were used.
+o20dJrsNU10-00177-00075975-00076324 And I think this will be very exciting as we go forward to watch how this develops and
+o20dJrsNU10-00178-00076324-00076743 what models come out of this alliance.
+o20dJrsNU10-00179-00076743-00077022 Other things that are coming up in the future which I think will be of interest to you all
+o20dJrsNU10-00180-00077022-00077255 in terms of this ongoing conversation.
+o20dJrsNU10-00181-00077255-00077774 NIH has had a genomic data-sharing in place for five years for genome-wide association
+o20dJrsNU10-00182-00077774-00077893 study data.
+o20dJrsNU10-00183-00077893-00078443 We are hoping to release, in the next month or so, a new updated policy that will expand
+o20dJrsNU10-00184-00078443-00078919 the data-sharing expectations and the policy model to all different genomic types, and
+o20dJrsNU10-00185-00078919-00079552 this will also, again, be an opportunity to look at how we are regarding participant autonomy
+o20dJrsNU10-00186-00079552-00080022 in terms of consent choices for use of data, as well as privacy models.
+o20dJrsNU10-00187-00080022-00080749 Also, the common rule, the federal oversight rule that is in place to guide all human subjects
+o20dJrsNU10-00188-00080749-00081082 research is being revamped.
+o20dJrsNU10-00189-00081082-00081562 There was a notice nearly two years ago, but the recent headlines about the Henrietta Lacks
+o20dJrsNU10-00190-00081562-00081993 story in terms of the publication of the genome has given new energy to those debates within
+o20dJrsNU10-00191-00081993-00082550 the government, and so we are, again, looking at how we might be able to move this common
+o20dJrsNU10-00192-00082550-00083083 rule forward where, again, there were proposals made about updating our mechanisms for acknowledging
+o20dJrsNU10-00193-00083083-00083868 participant choice and for protecting, with regard to today's world and today's risks,
+o20dJrsNU10-00194-00083868-00084335 the genetic information and genomic information in the data that we will be sharing.
+o20dJrsNU10-00195-00084335-00084981 The Myriad story, we have already heard about; this speaks to access, and again, people mentioned
+o20dJrsNU10-00196-00084981-00085400 this morning whether or not gene patents would hold up both research or access to clinical
+o20dJrsNU10-00197-00085400-00085537 testing.
+o20dJrsNU10-00198-00085537-00085936 And the decision came out this morning, and I don't want to say anything other than that
+o20dJrsNU10-00199-00085936-00086558 a few -- 20 minutes ago or so, Larry Brody was showing me a new slide that a competitor
+o20dJrsNU10-00200-00086558-00087105 of Myriad already has on their home page, a great graphic with the glowing Supreme Court
+o20dJrsNU10-00201-00087105-00087418 saying, "Your genes have been freed."
+o20dJrsNU10-00202-00087418-00087761 And they're offering BRCA1 testing now, coming forward.
+o20dJrsNU10-00203-00087761-00088089 So just within the last few hours since this decision has happened, it's already moving
+o20dJrsNU10-00204-00088089-00088295 very quickly.
+o20dJrsNU10-00205-00088295-00088872 The Angelina Jolie story has also come up, another very powerful aspect and variable
+o20dJrsNU10-00206-00088872-00089444 within the public conversation through one well-known person sharing their personal story
+o20dJrsNU10-00207-00089444-00089555 about the family history.
+o20dJrsNU10-00208-00089555-00090469 And the choices that she made with regard to her genetic background was really illuminating,
+o20dJrsNU10-00209-00090469-00090938 not just as an education moment for many in the public, but also as an opportunity to
+o20dJrsNU10-00210-00090938-00091300 talk about the choices and the ability to make a choice.
+o20dJrsNU10-00211-00091300-00091888 But another point that I think is really important, and one which we haven't had a chance to really
+o20dJrsNU10-00212-00091888-00092333 deal well with yet because of where we are in the process of moving towards genomic medicine,
+o20dJrsNU10-00213-00092333-00092608 is the aspect of coverage and reimbursement for genomic testing.
+o20dJrsNU10-00214-00092608-00093119 And she raises, in her story, which I think was very important and will make a great contribution,
+o20dJrsNU10-00215-00093119-00093487 the fact that she was able to make a choice, and she was able to have the testing despite
+o20dJrsNU10-00216-00093487-00094005 the cost, she was able to choose to have surgery, and not everyone has those choice, and that's
+o20dJrsNU10-00217-00094005-00094426 going to be important for genomic medicine to really go forward, for us to find ways
+o20dJrsNU10-00218-00094426-00094930 to make sure that we all have choices about whatever the genetic disease may be, to choose
+o20dJrsNU10-00219-00094930-00095424 or not to choose how to go forward and how to affect our healthcare choices.
+o20dJrsNU10-00220-00095424-00095950 In terms, lastly, of readiness for the healthcare system, again, we've heard already about the
+o20dJrsNU10-00221-00095950-00096351 need for physicians to be educated; we've published on this before.
+o20dJrsNU10-00222-00096351-00096674 Not just the physicians, but the entire healthcare team.
+o20dJrsNU10-00223-00096674-00097101 But it's starting as genomics moves into the clinic for the rubber to hit the road, and
+o20dJrsNU10-00224-00097101-00097529 we're seeing rather frightening quotes from physicians who are struggling to deal with
+o20dJrsNU10-00225-00097529-00097979 this new information, with the push from their patients for this new information, to really
+o20dJrsNU10-00226-00097979-00098301 understand what to do with it, and to make sure that they're providing the best care.
+o20dJrsNU10-00227-00098301-00098713 And so it's really becoming increasingly urgent that we find ways to deal with this.
+o20dJrsNU10-00228-00098713-00099114 This is not the most exciting policy issue, it's not one you think about from an ethical
+o20dJrsNU10-00229-00099114-00099416 standpoint, but it is fundamental to going forward.
+o20dJrsNU10-00230-00099416-00099929 We've been building resources for this, again, not very exciting, but we're very happy to
+o20dJrsNU10-00231-00099929-00100305 say that within the next few months, we'll have new resources coming out for pharmacists,
+o20dJrsNU10-00232-00100305-00100549 a critical component of the healthcare team.
+o20dJrsNU10-00233-00100549-00100745 We are now beginning to talk to physicians.
+o20dJrsNU10-00234-00100745-00101286 We're in the very early stages, and hoping that they also will begin to come together
+o20dJrsNU10-00235-00101286-00101710 as a community and put together resources from an education standpoint, competencies
+o20dJrsNU10-00236-00101710-00102430 for training, to begin to ready themselves for this technology moving into the clinic.
+o20dJrsNU10-00237-00102430-00102990 And then, finally, a final piece is as the specialists begin to try and introduce standards
+o20dJrsNU10-00238-00102990-00103117 for clinical care.
+o20dJrsNU10-00239-00103117-00103436 This also has been something in the news of late.
+o20dJrsNU10-00240-00103436-00103855 Six weeks ago or so, the American College for Medical Genetics and Genomics put forward
+o20dJrsNU10-00241-00103855-00104271 the first clinical guidelines for whole genome sequencing and the return of incidental findings,
+o20dJrsNU10-00242-00104271-00104647 which Jim mentioned the concept of incidental findings and how complicated it can be for
+o20dJrsNU10-00243-00104647-00104905 individuals to decide what to do.
+o20dJrsNU10-00244-00104905-00105317 Since that first release of the paper in just the six weeks, there have been at least four
+o20dJrsNU10-00245-00105317-00105797 papers that I know of, I know there are many others in the works coming out with different
+o20dJrsNU10-00246-00105797-00106630 opinions, different expertise and experts speaking about how this position is wrong,
+o20dJrsNU10-00247-00106630-00107210 how it's right, how it should be different to go forward, and, obviously, it's just highlighting
+o20dJrsNU10-00248-00107210-00107658 the massive amount of work to be done in this space for us to get where we're trying to
+o20dJrsNU10-00249-00107658-00108055 go, which brings us back to the question of, "Are we there yet?"
+o20dJrsNU10-00250-00108055-00108243 And how do we get there, really.
+o20dJrsNU10-00251-00108243-00108616 And so, in summary, what we'd like to avoid is massive fear.
+o20dJrsNU10-00252-00108616-00109129 We don't want the public not to engage, we don't want physicians not to engage; we want
+o20dJrsNU10-00253-00109129-00109475 everyone to see the genomics for the potential that it offers.
+o20dJrsNU10-00254-00109475-00109789 We also don't want them to be so confused they don't know which direction to go.
+o20dJrsNU10-00255-00109789-00110265 And, in the end, what we're striving to do is to find a balance between moving the research
+o20dJrsNU10-00256-00110265-00110748 forward and respecting the individuals that will help us to move it forward as research
+o20dJrsNU10-00257-00110748-00110952 participants and as patients in the end.
+o20dJrsNU10-00258-00110952-00111139 And I will stop there.
+o20dJrsNU10-00259-00111139-00111239 [applause]
+o20dJrsNU10-00260-00111239-00111513 Larry Thompson: Thank you very much, Laura.
+o20dJrsNU10-00261-00111513-00111719 So we're at the end of our talks for today.
+o20dJrsNU10-00262-00111719-00112161 I don't know if -- does anybody has any burning questions for any of our speakers, Laura,
+o20dJrsNU10-00263-00112161-00112370 or anyone preceding her?
+o20dJrsNU10-00264-00112370-00112920 Eric, or -- do you have any thoughts that you would like to close this with?
+o20dJrsNU10-00265-00112920-00113020 Nope?
+o20dJrsNU10-00266-00113020-00113120 All right.
+o20dJrsNU10-00267-00113120-00113408 Well, then, I'd like to like everyone for participating, for the web audience, everybody
+o20dJrsNU10-00268-00113408-00113880 have a good day, and thank you very much.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00000-00000036-00000336 Hello! And welcome to my channel
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00001-00000336-00000648 At the moment I'm in...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00002-00000761-00001040 I will show you in this video a brief visit
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00003-00001040-00001321 around Madrid, as I only have a
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00004-00001322-00001512 few hours in the Spanish capital.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00005-00001512-00001816 Therefore, we will show you
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00006-00001816-00001916 what to do, during a short stop here
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00007-00002084-00002244 What to do in Madrid for free during
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00008-00002268-00002476 a short stop-over.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00009-00003100-00003418 I have my own guide here:
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00010-00003418-00003722 Hello, how are you? We will show you
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00011-00003722-00003978 what to do here during a fast visit
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00012-00004928-00005224 The Plaza Mayor is a place full of history
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00013-00005224-00005528 in Madrid's downtown. So first, you have to
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00014-00005528-00005765 come to the downtown. And here, in the
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00015-00005765-00006052 Plaza Mayor, they used to kill people
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00016-00006052-00006365 during the Inquisition, long time ago...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00017-00006365-00006669 And other things that you can easily check
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00018-00006677-00006969 on Wikipedia. The thing is that you
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00019-00007018-00007318 can start this little tour here, and ask for
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00020-00007318-00007554 information at the Tourism Office.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00021-00007564-00007808 They can give you there maps, and other suggestions
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00022-00008944-00009214 Remember that the channel of my
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00023-00009214-00009434 touristic guide in Madrid is Sebas Estuvo Aquí
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00024-00009450-00009640 Please subscribe to both channels!
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00025-00010084-00010364 Almost all the plans I show you here are free
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00026-00010364-00010670 This one is NOT, but really worth it.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00027-00010682-00010956 I left the link to book it in the first comment
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00028-00012306-00012590 It's Tablao Flamenco, recommended by the NYT
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00029-00012738-00013000 Now I tell you a secret: we started in the
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00030-00013000-00013282 Plaza Mayor, and now, we are in the
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00031-00013288-00013596 subway station called "Sol" (Puerta del Sol)
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00032-00013696-00013850 Here you can see a very famous banner
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00033-00013862-00014038 that says "Tío Pepe" (Uncle Pepe)
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00034-00014050-00014226 Now, our guide will explain a bit about
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00035-00014236-00014526 what we see. Here is where people from Madrid
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00036-00014576-00014756 celebrate New Year's Eve.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00037-00014756-00014956 where they eat all the grapes they can
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00038-00016076-00016384 OK, Sebas, now you must tell us a joke.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00039-00016384-00016658 OK. Once, there was a couple, and the man said
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00040-00016658-00016996 "Honey, I can only hear through one ear"
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00041-00017004-00017152 So, she asked him: "Can you say 100?"
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00042-00017158-00017290 And he said: "50"
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00043-00017582-00017768 "What an awful joke"
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00044-00018530-00018702 We are in front of the Madroño bear, also
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00045-00018704-00018848 located in the Puerta del Sol.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00046-00018994-00019154 This is the mascot of the city
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00047-00019154-00019445 In fact, it's a female bear. You will see
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00048-00019445-00019773 it all around the city. When you come here
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00049-00019773-00020086 you can buy it as a souvenir too.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00051-00022104-00022520 The roofs of Madrid are beautiful. And the views!
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00053-00022666-00022844 Ok, we are leaving now
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00054-00022844-00022986 Let's go and eat something!
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00055-00022994-00023066 We are hungry!
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00056-00023368-00023604 Now we will try the squid sandwiches
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00057-00023616-00023844 Apparently they are more typical from Madrid
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00058-00023856-00024006 than the dish called "Callos a la Madrileña"
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00059-00024806-00025100 Now we are waiting for this delight
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00062-00025462-00025626 And I'm soooo hungry!
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00063-00025688-00025904 I feel like if I had an ulcer
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00064-00025914-00026224 So I'm about to bark at any time
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00065-00026380-00026564 Aaaaand... finally, it's here!!!
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00068-00027456-00027556 Not bad...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00069-00027830-00028081 OK, we continue with the tour
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00070-00028081-00028290 and we are now in a temple.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00071-00028290-00028612 It's an Egyptian temple, called "Debod"
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00072-00028612-00028889 It's in the downtown of Madrid
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00073-00028889-00029162 This temple was a gift from the Egyptian government
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00074-00029162-00029400 It was a gesture to say "thank you"
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00075-00029400-00029548 I don't remember why...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00076-00029548-00029776 Nah... And you call yourself a "guide"?
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00077-00029776-00030038 Wait!!! Don't shame me on Social Media
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00078-00030166-00030468 Well, they brought the pieces and
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00079-00030588-00030838 they took 4 years to build it.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00080-00030920-00031104 During that process, some pieces broke
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00081-00031106-00031306 So they had to rebuild them
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00082-00031306-00031427 with some Spanish materials
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00083-00032533-00032750 So where are we going now?
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00084-00032750-00033042 Wait, before we leave, you gotta check
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00085-00033042-00033312 the view from here
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00087-00035190-00035298 It's closed!
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00089-00035600-00035906 They are fixing something so we can't
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00090-00035906-00036110 access either the gardens  or the palace...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00092-00036366-00036616 Now this girl is trying to break the law...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00094-00037484-00037784 We had to take a motorbike because
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00095-00037784-00037884 it's getting late for sunset.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00096-00037921-00038228 So, this is a motorbike we rented through
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00097-00038230-00038485 the Cabify app. So you need to download it,
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00099-00038786-00039064 also a credit card and a driving license
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00100-00039168-00039368 Then you can take one of these electric motorbikes
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00101-00039368-00039498 to move around Madrid.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00102-00040214-00040500 OK, we arrived to El Retiro park
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00103-00040588-00040842 another stop in this tour,
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00104-00040842-00041065 also worth it and with free entrance.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00106-00042736-00043066 Uhuuu... who's that model?
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00108-00043358-00043506 So where are we now?
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00109-00043508-00043688 This is the Crystal Palace.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00110-00043688-00043914 And what can you say about it?
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00111-00043956-00044272 Well, as you see, it's made of glass...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00112-00044540-00044764 So we were reading there that it was built
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00113-00044818-00045012 in the 19th century.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00114-00045914-00046170 It was a pavilion for the Philippines Exhibition
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00115-00047266-00047400 What time is it?
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00116-00047414-00047514 It's almost 18:30.
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00117-00047726-00048034 The sunlight is almost gone, so we have to
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00118-00048034-00048242 finish this, but now you know that
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00119-00048250-00048548 there are a lot of free things to do in Madrid
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00120-00048762-00048880 Sebas, your channel is...
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00121-00048880-00049178 Sebas Estuvo Aquí (subscribe!)
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00122-00049178-00049336 And please subscribe to mine to and
+o6kBJx9AcUc-00123-00049338-00049620 turn on notifications not to miss anything!!
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00000-00000424-00000656 Okay!
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00001-00000672-00001040 All right, so I'll just kind of kick this off then.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00002-00001040-00001400 Dockerizing Islandora 8. I mentioned this earlier,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00003-00001400-00002160 in my overview presentation. So representing ISLE is us. I'm
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00004-00002160-00002680 Danny Lamb, Tech Lead. Nigel? [long pause]
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00005-00002832-00003167 I'll introduce Nigel, it's fine. Long-standing community member,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00006-00003167-00003623 all-around nice guy, doing a ton of work. Wrote a whole bunch
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00007-00003623-00004079 of this stuff. He's very knowledgeable.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00008-00004128-00004760 So, ISLE history. It all started out in Islandora 7. It
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00009-00004760-00005136 was a Mellon grant-funded project.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00010-00005136-00005519 It's ongoing, although it's kind of ramping down, I guess. Like all the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00011-00005519-00005992 Islandora 7 stuff. It has had 10 releases
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00012-00005992-00006415 to date. And so this is a project that the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00013-00006415-00006784 ICG applied for with the Mellon funding and got..
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00014-00006784-00007208 And so it's all it was all kind of in-house there for them.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00015-00007208-00007856 We kind of tried to take it all as one one giant ball when all
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00016-00007856-00008184 of the development was done, but that turned out to be really tricky, and so
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00017-00008184-00008688 what we ended up doing instead, was when Islandora 8
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00018-00008688-00009056 wove around we decided instead that we would just take the ISLE project,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00019-00009056-00009407 and this time instead of it being done off on the side and contributed back,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00020-00009407-00009736 the whole time it would just be done as a community project,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00021-00009736-00010111 and kind of subject to the community rules. So the ICG
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00022-00010111-00010415 crowd- funded the Islandora 8 development for
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00023-00010415-00011120 ISLE, and this thing is brand- spanking-new. It is hot off the presses.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00024-00011120-00011624 And really what separates from 7 and 8, I mean,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00025-00011624-00011839 we'll get into the technical details of it, but
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00026-00011839-00012192 from a community point of view it's really the collaboration.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00027-00012192-00012543 Islandora 8's ISLE is really a collaboration between
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00028-00012543-00013168 all the members of the ICG,  myself at the Islandora Foundation,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00029-00013168-00013519 Nigel and LYRASIS,  but then also Born-Digital.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00030-00013519-00013856 So we have several vendors that play here. We have the Foundation at play
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00031-00013856-00014112 here, we have several, you know, stakeholders from various
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00032-00014112-00014463 institutions at play here, and so this is really turning out to be
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00033-00014463-00014887 much more of a shared environment, which is really kind of the idea behind all of
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00034-00014887-00015128 But it's just, that's really coming to
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00035-00015128-00015559 fruition now really more than ever.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00036-00015568-00016072 so why Docker? I guess that's really the,  "what's the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00037-00016072-00016640 point of all this?" We've already done Ansible
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00038-00016640-00017064 playbooks, and wrapped it up with Vagrant so you could create a
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00039-00017064-00017464 development environment. Why would you spend your time working with this?
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00040-00017464-00017887 And the answer, anyone who's dealt with the Ansible stuff long enough, I
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00041-00017887-00018351 think they'll know, but  the answer is kind of multi-pronged.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00042-00018351-00018648 But it's all good. So if you look at this,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00043-00018648-00019008 this is essentially the architecture diagram. This is my obligatory
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00044-00019008-00019431 architecture diagram for the for the conference. I always have to display one.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00045-00019431-00019864 This one was actually made by Bethany Seeger, one of our wonderful community
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00046-00019864-00020304 members, and she actually gets like a special
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00047-00020304-00020640 l gold prize for, I think, making
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00048-00020640-00021136 the most relatable and understandable diagram of the stack to date. Which is this.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00049-00021136-00021456 It still looks like a lot. Well, that's because Islandora
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00050-00021456-00021808 *is* a lot. And so,  the number one reason for
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00051-00021808-00022223 going with Docker is that there's a lot of microservices.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00052-00022223-00022672 You gotta manage all of that stuff, and doing all of it as containers
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00053-00022672-00023008 is pretty easy. I kind of said, if you take the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00054-00023008-00023351 thought of microservices and the architecture of Islandora 8 all the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00055-00023351-00023887 way, come to the end of the line, this is this is where you wind up.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00056-00023887-00024287 Another one is that it is blazingly fast. I mean that in sense of
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00057-00024287-00024608 it is fast in how it serves the site and when you're,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00058-00024608-00024943 you know, interacting with it. But it's also super fast for the people
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00059-00024943-00025256 that are working with it. It means that I have
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00060-00025256-00025688 a much shorter turnaround time if I have to blow away my environment and create a
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00061-00025688-00025975 new one. What used to be 45 minutes to an hour is
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00062-00025975-00026368 now maybe 3 minutes, something like that. It's
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00063-00026368-00026775 crazy fast. You can change up everything, redeploy all your
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00064-00026775-00027032 config, and test the new provision within minutes.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00065-00027032-00027368 As opposed to within hours, and also
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00066-00027368-00027680 it's automatable. So already we're doing some
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00067-00027680-00027991 minor automation with it at the Foundation. We're
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00068-00027991-00028344 going to expand on that later, and improve it. Eventually you're going to
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00069-00028344-00028639 see the sandbox basically get brought up into all of this
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00070-00028639-00029032 automation and stuff like that. But because it's so fast,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00071-00029032-00029416 then it's also pretty quick and easy to automate, and to integrate with things
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00072-00029416-00029839 like Travis or GitHub actions.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00073-00030136-00030608 So, I mentioned that it was super fast. One of the reasons why it is super fast,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00074-00030608-00031072 well the reason why it is super fast is because it uses an experimental
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00075-00031072-00031512 feature in Docker called buildkit, and so,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00076-00031512-00032047 very quickly, i'll try to explain this. Yet again, this is another trope that
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00077-00032047-00032327 keeps getting passed around our community:
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00078-00032327-00032752 the best way to think of it is like onions, and onions have layers,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00079-00032752-00033191 and normally if you go change something at, like, the core central layer,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00080-00033191-00033463 then Docker would have to rebuild everything as it goes out to all the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00081-00033463-00033784 outer layers. What buildkit does, is essentially it
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00082-00033784-00034247 caches all of those layers, and then if you change a base one, it's
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00083-00034247-00034512 smart enough to know what's affected and what's not, and the things that aren't
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00084-00034512-00034928 affected, it just pulls from the cache. So it goes crazy fast. So you can change
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00085-00034928-00035440 a core feature that affects literally every single container, but even then,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00086-00035440-00035736 not all the layers are going to get changed, and so you can still rebuild the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00087-00035736-00036184 whole thing within, you know, a couple of minutes basically.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00088-00036224-00036536 All right, so I'll back off here and let Nigel
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00089-00036536-00036912 talk about everything here in buildkit.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00090-00037688-00038424 Nigel, you're muted. [Nigel:] Am ? good now? Can you hear me?[Danny:] Yes.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00091-00038424-00038880 [Nigel:] Cool. So, yeah, our buildkit contains all the Docker images that are used by
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00092-00038880-00039296 ISLE. They're all built with Gradle.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00093-00039296-00039744 At the very base layer we share as much as possible as we can across all of the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00094-00039744-00040063 images, so they're all built on the same base image, which is built on Alpine
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00095-00040063-00040447 Linux. Super small, about five megabytes. It's
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00096-00040447-00040808 the smallest Linux with a package manager that's
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00097-00040808-00041072 available. It's a little bit different than, you
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00098-00041072-00041312 know, Ubuntu, or what-have-you, because it's built on
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00099-00041312-00041719 musl libc rather than libc. This is really sort of a low-level thing.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00100-00041719-00042000 But because of that, you know, there's occasionally packages and things that
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00101-00042000-00042263 you won't find in Alpine that would be readily available in
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00102-00042263-00042696 Ubuntu. When that sort of thing happens, we have a system set up where we can
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00103-00042696-00043024 build, like, a custom image like we do for Image Magick.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00104-00043024-00043352 So there's like the ability to bring in new packages and things into the system
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00105-00043352-00043800 as well. What we do at the base level, we pack
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00106-00043800-00044072 in an S6 overlay as a process manager so
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00107-00044072-00044359 you can run multiple services within a single drupal
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00108-00044359-00044712 container. It has some other unique features around it
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00109-00044712-00045016 as well, but the main reason we do this is sort of an
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00110-00045016-00045528 organizational structure, and then on top of that we also have
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00111-00045528-00045784 a Confd, which we use for configuration management.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00112-00045784-00046216 So, with Docker you would bring in some sort of runtime
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00113-00046216-00046703 differences or changes in functionality through environment variables
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00114-00046703-00047336 or secrets or something like this, and so we take that information with Confd, and
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00115-00047336-00047687 then we can render out, like, PHP config files that have the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00116-00047687-00047991 appropriate information. Like, I want to start up PHP
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00117-00047991-00048431 and have a max number of 128 processes that can run, because I have a really big
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00118-00048431-00048696 box. Someone else has a smaller box, they can
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00119-00048696-00049040 only run, say, 16, so they wouldn't change that variable. And whenever they
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00120-00049040-00049568 start out they would get the appropriate PHP init file.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00121-00049568-00049952 Since it's built on Gradle, it's all cross-platform. You can
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00122-00049952-00050263 build and run all the containers on Windows,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00123-00050263-00050719 OS X, and Linux, and we we ended up building our own, sort of,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00124-00050719-00051016 customized plug-in for Gradle that resolves all the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00125-00051016-00051439 dependencies between all the images, and that's
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00126-00051439-00051783 available as a plugin. So if you want to extend or use this same setup in your
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00127-00051783-00052055 own project, where you've customized images, you can do that
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00128-00052055-00052320 fairly easily.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00129-00052632-00052967 [Danny:] Okay, I guess I'll take this slide here. I'll hand it back to you,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00130-00052967-00053424 Nigel, here shortly.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00131-00053424-00053760 So, there's buildkit. I mentioned that we do some automation.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00132-00053760-00054455 Every time that a commit rolls through in buildkit, after
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00133-00054455-00054904 it's merged in, then a GitHub action fires off,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00134-00054904-00055208 it runs Gradle, it builds the whole suite of
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00135-00055208-00055536 images, and then it pushes all of them to Dockerhub.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00136-00055536-00055967 So you can go to Dockerhub right now we have the Islandora organization. You can
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00137-00055967-00056367 see all the images that are there — there's like 25 in total.  Some of those
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00138-00056367-00056720 are intermediate, though, so we just use them during the build process.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00139-00056720-00057136 And so, by default, if you were to spin up the site, it's 19
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00140-00057136-00057600 different images, or containers, that are going to run
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00141-00057600-00057976 all of your ISLE, but it's all automated. It's always there. Everything
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00142-00057976-00058264 is tagged as the latest. So if you want the latest, you can always
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00143-00058264-00058472 just pull that and you know you're getting the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00144-00058472-00058767 the latest and greatest.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00145-00058776-00059167 And then here I'll pass it back to Nigel. If you want to use these images, you
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00146-00059167-00059583 would use this. [Nigel:] Yeah, so there's no mechanism for
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00147-00059583-00059960 actually running the images inside of ISLE buildkit. All the the mechanism for
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00148-00059960-00060232 orchestrating, which is starting up and running the containers and having them
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00149-00060232-00060600 communicate with each other, is done on ISLE-dc. "DC" that's docker-
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00150-00060600-00060944 compose. So, the way this repository works is,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00151-00060944-00061272 basically, there's a make file, which will then look at your
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00152-00061272-00061600 configuration that you say, like: "I want you to include this, I want you not to
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00153-00061600-00062000 include this, and I want to set these environment variables on that particular
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00154-00062000-00062367 container or service," and then run make. It'll generate you
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00155-00062367-00062679 a docker-compose file, which you can then use to
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00156-00062679-00063039 bring up all of the containers, and have them communicate with each other,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00157-00063039-00063472 what-have- you. So, for the networking,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00158-00063472-00063800 we have an edge-router called Traefik, which does all the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00159-00063800-00064144 conversion between what you ask for at the url
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00160-00064144-00064536 level in your browser, to which container to redirect that
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00161-00064536-00065079 particular request to. It's zero configuration, so if you were to, like,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00162-00065079-00065464 do locally and you bring up some site you'll get islandora-
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00163-00065464-00065976 isledc.traefik.me, and you don't have to modify your accept-host file, or
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00164-00065976-00066168 anything. You just pop into the browser and
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00165-00066168-00066783 see it essentially right away. And we use another external image called
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00166-00066783-00067136 Watchtower, which will automatically reload Docker images if they change.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00167-00067136-00067464 So the workflow for developers in general will be something like,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00168-00067464-00067848 have buildkit running, use Gradle continuous so that it builds all the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00169-00067848-00068072 time; the second they modify a Docker file or
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00170-00068072-00068495 add a file into one of the containers, that would then rebuild and then as soon
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00171-00068495-00068744 as it's ready. Watchtower would take that image and
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00172-00068744-00069095 then replace it in the running configuration that was started by
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00173-00069095-00069560 docker-compose. So it's sort of like, you just work,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00174-00069560-00069904 and things automatically pop up when they're ready and done. You don't have to
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00175-00069904-00070256 think, "oh, I need to go stop and go run all this." Just
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00176-00070256-00070592 have it run in the background for you.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00177-00070720-00071272 [Danny:]  Yeah, I have to admit, I am minorly in love with that workflow there.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00178-00071272-00071616 It's fantastic for the developer point
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00179-00071616-00072183 of view. So, use cases. What could you use ISLE
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00180-00072183-00072520 for? So we have three, kind of, basic use cases
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00181-00072520-00072912 that we are we're meeting at various stages here. So,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00182-00072912-00073144 you can use it to spin up a demo of
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00183-00073144-00073512 Islandora real fast. Like, as fast as you can
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00184-00073512-00073848 download the images, it will spin up and you'll get a demo
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00185-00073848-00074351 site up and running within minutes. You can also do local development.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00186-00074351-00074983 You can, you know, give Islandora — give ISLE — your code base,  your
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00187-00074983-00075272 composer file for your project, with all of your
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00188-00075272-00075663 modules, stuff like that, and you can create a development
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00189-00075663-00075872 environment, or like a staging environment,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00190-00075872-00076463 something like that. And then you can run what I'm calling like a "small
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00191-00076463-00076816 instance" safely in the wild. So you can do
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00192-00076816-00077151 a small production instance. This is not some
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00193-00077151-00077512 crazy-cool auto-scaling, you know,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00194-00077512-00077927 thing, running on kubernetes. This is, you can take that same docker-compose
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00195-00077927-00078288 project, put it on a remote machine, and run it,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00196-00078288-00078632 and at least you can run it over https so
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00197-00078632-00078992 you know you can do it safely ,and people that are looking at your site
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00198-00078992-00079327 aren't subject to man-in-the-middle attacks or anything like that. But
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00199-00079327-00079663 but that's where we're at. So you can you can check it out,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00200-00079663-00080056 you can work on it, and you can actually run a small site with it,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00201-00080056-00080416 and it does so in a way that's actually safer and
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00202-00080416-00080880 further along than our ansible playbooks ever were.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00203-00080880-00081344 And so, if you do want to spin up a demo, which I suggest you try,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00204-00081344-00081888 you can clone down ISLE-dc, pull it down, and then once you're there it's two
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00205-00081888-00082272 commands. You type make, it will generate, look at
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00206-00082272-00082712 all your config, and it will generate your docker-compose files
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00207-00082712-00083039 and everything. And then you start it by saying docker-
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00208-00083039-00083392 compose up -d, and it will actually spin everything up,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00209-00083392-00083800 and then you just go, to the url which I'm going to put into
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00210-00083800-00084216 this slide when we're done here, because it needs to be there, but it is
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00211-00084216-00084751 islandora-isledc.traefik.me.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00212-00084751-00085224 And we use that traefik.me, it's essentially like saying 'localhost,'
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00213-00085224-00085607 but it's like saying 'localhost' and it lets us use https and a couple things to
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00214-00085607-00086072 mimic production better. So it's pretty quick, pretty
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00215-00086072-00086488 easy to get to, to get going. I think it's a really
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00216-00086488-00086895 solid product. I am going to be migrating our
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00217-00086895-00087351 sandbox over to it, and stuff like that. It's certainly ready for my purposes.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00218-00087351-00087688 However it is still very, very new, and so looking
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00219-00087688-00088144 forward, what we need to do here: we need better documentation — I
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00220-00088144-00088560 mean that,  just like check. Any time
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00221-00088560-00088856 you're talking about open source software, we always need that. But it's
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00222-00088856-00089383 true, we need better documentation. Hopefully as I go through the process
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00223-00089383-00089800 of moving and migrating the sandbox over to ISLE, we can
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00224-00089800-00090112 start to document and discuss workflows.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00225-00090112-00090519 Workflows of taking your content from dev, to staging,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00226-00090519-00090824 to production. How you keep that state safe.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00227-00090824-00091295 Maybe how you would spin up a testing server with some sample of the data, and
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00228-00091295-00091583 stuff like that. And all of this is like possible right
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00229-00091583-00091904 now. It's just it's just not described or documented. You know, we just
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00230-00091904-00092392 got to work through it, and explain it to people.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00231-00092392-00092792 And then, lastly, more orchestrations. So we do docker-compose right now,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00232-00092792-00093136 which is great for small stuff. There's certainly lots of tools around
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00233-00093136-00093375 docker-compose, and there's vendors that are
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00234-00093375-00093775 building tooling around it too, to make things easier for you.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00235-00093775-00094207 But there are other things out there. Kubernetes is really what I'm talking
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00236-00094207-00094488 about. It won the orchestration war with Docker
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00237-00094488-00094919 containers. It is the de facto standard now for running stuff in prod if you
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00238-00094919-00095272 need to, essentially, auto-scale based on various
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00239-00095272-00095695 conditions. That's really what it does. And so we would love, as folks start
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00240-00095695-00096039 doing that and running their production instances in it, we would love to be able
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00241-00096039-00096368 to share examples of these orchestrations or
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00242-00096368-00096688 documentation around how to do these orchestrations,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00243-00096688-00097127 so that you just have more options for running it, and on top of that,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00244-00097127-00097456 not just running Kubernetes, but then all the individual vendors have their own
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00245-00097456-00097807 flavors of stuff, and it would just be nice to say, "hey here's how you run it on,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00246-00097807-00098136 you know, Digital Ocean, or AWS, or Microsoft Azure."
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00247-00098136-00098639 Something like that. So, we have about one minute left so I will
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00248-00098639-00098968 just go ahead and end there, but just say thanks
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00249-00098968-00099351 everyone for listening to us here, and if you have any questions,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00250-00099351-00099783 Nigel and I are glad to field them.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00251-00099848-00100263 [Melissa:] First question is: "How plausible is it to run ISLE 8 in a multi-site setup,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00252-00100263-00100639 i.e one Fedora container one, Solr container, multiple Drupal sites?
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00253-00100639-00101088 I've tried to run ISLE 7 as a multi-site and it's proven difficult."
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00254-00101088-00101439 [Danny, laughing:] Okay, hi, Brandon!
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00255-00101504-00102016 I guess, ask Nigel about that . So I know it's in the works. I know it's part of
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00256-00102016-00102543 LYRAISIS's plan for ISLE 8,  but I'll defer to him to let you know just how
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00257-00102543-00102848 far along it is.
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00258-00102888-00103295 [Nigel:] So at the moment we're running without Fedora, just to get everything up
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00259-00103295-00103503 and running, and because we're more focused on doing a
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00260-00103503-00103824 migration into Drupal at the moment. But we have multi-sites working with
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00261-00103824-00104303 Drupal in this setup. So basically the way it works, is you have
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00262-00104303-00104591 environment variables for defining how to bring up your site, like
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00263-00104591-00105032 my site name, the url, what the password is for the root user,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00264-00105032-00105400 and then you just define again another set of variables for the other sites you
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00265-00105400-00105591 want to create, and there's a little bit in the
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00266-00105591-00105840 documentation about that, so you can spin up as many
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00267-00105840-00106232 Drupal sites as you want inside of it. The trickier bit is like with Fedora,
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00268-00106232-00106496 right? So, like, there's name-spacing, but also
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00269-00106496-00106679 maybe you want to separate it out into different
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00270-00106679-00107120 actual instances of Fedora, and you know, I just I haven't got that all
+o7ztUfzvO2Q-00271-00107120-00107455 working yet. Seems fine on a single instance.
+o8DSKaA9OGY-00000-00025068-00025688 Heh, nice catch of bug. It's was fixed after few minutes.
+otyhTBHJknk-00000-00000032-00001160 Hi everybody! It's so dark. So I wanted to share with you something tonight not long about
+otyhTBHJknk-00001-00001160-00001928 my experience with the Healy. So I have been on holiday, I took it with me but I did not
+otyhTBHJknk-00002-00002104-00002432 do the scanning and the frequencies three
+otyhTBHJknk-00003-00002432-00003152 times a day sometimes I didn't do it at all and sometimes just one frequency per day.
+otyhTBHJknk-00004-00003279-00004112 And now back home, I can tell you that I feel such a difference, it's so amazing.
+otyhTBHJknk-00005-00004272-00005120 You know when you feel bad or you are in the habit of thinking negative thoughts or
+otyhTBHJknk-00006-00005304-00006000 negative feelings, it's like you are in this habit like a sort of addiction if you have felt like
+otyhTBHJknk-00007-00006000-00006704 this your whole life and so it was holiday for me so I was not sitting there meditating and so on
+otyhTBHJknk-00008-00006704-00007488 and before even having the Healy, highering my vibration felt to me like an effort, it's like
+otyhTBHJknk-00009-00007488-00008095 something I do have to do like a supplementary effort to everything I already do in my life.
+otyhTBHJknk-00010-00008159-00008736 And yesterday evening, I was sitting there and getting this frequency,
+otyhTBHJknk-00011-00008920-00009904 coherence I think was the program and I felt so much in peace, so much support and it was really
+otyhTBHJknk-00012-00009904-00011128 it dawned on me that there is like day and night a difference of how I feel when I do these three
+otyhTBHJknk-00013-00011128-00011856 frequency sessions with the Healy. Also what I realized is that very quickly because I have
+otyhTBHJknk-00014-00011856-00012680 started it regularly again scanning and having the frequency like I think four days ago or something?
+otyhTBHJknk-00015-00012784-00013408 So it says quite quickly that I feel more and more inner peace and presence and
+otyhTBHJknk-00016-00013472-00014336 what comes with this is that I have more energy or free space, inner space to enjoy my life.
+otyhTBHJknk-00017-00014456-00015360 And this is just priceless but when I was on holiday I did not.. I thought, okay Healy once
+otyhTBHJknk-00018-00015360-00016096 and then I forgot it and then I get back to my old way of being the most way of my identity and how I
+otyhTBHJknk-00019-00016096-00016792 feel about myself I don't know if you get it where I am when I'm explaining this here perhaps you
+otyhTBHJknk-00020-00016792-00017432 have already had like a quantum leap or you've got perhaps a reiki session or you did a super
+otyhTBHJknk-00021-00017432-00018080 workshop or you came to my dance classes and after the dance classes you felt like "Yeah, I feel
+otyhTBHJknk-00022-00018080-00018960 so good!" And then you go back to the old habit perhaps you know this and I just realized that the
+otyhTBHJknk-00023-00018960-00019936 Healy is such an amazing and super easy support. You walk around with this thing, you do the three
+otyhTBHJknk-00024-00019936-00020936 scans, you get the three frequencies or even more and then you start to be in higher vibrations and
+otyhTBHJknk-00025-00021016-00021824 it's so so beautiful. The feeling of peace is actually for me the inner peace is the most
+otyhTBHJknk-00026-00021824-00022656 beautiful feeling I can think about it's even more beautiful than being in love with somebody else.
+otyhTBHJknk-00027-00022808-00023600 So yes I wanted to share this with you, if you are curious about the Healy I would propose you. Just
+otyhTBHJknk-00028-00023688-00024712 send me a DM and we can hop on the zoom and talk together and I'll show you how the Healy works
+otyhTBHJknk-00029-00024712-00025384 I'll explain it to you and I'll do a demonstration session where I scan, I can do this at a distance
+otyhTBHJknk-00030-00025448-00026120 your field, your quantum field and then you will know what the Healy is "saying"
+otyhTBHJknk-00031-00026192-00026895 and most of the time it's mind... I think nearly always it's mind-blowing how accurate it is
+otyhTBHJknk-00032-00026992-00027680 and as the Healy is scanning with the quantum center the quantum field and my energy,
+otyhTBHJknk-00033-00027895-00028527 unconscious blocks come up and the Healy can help me with it but can also in this
+otyhTBHJknk-00034-00028527-00029288 coaching scan and in the aura scan tell me what these blocks are and as they are oftentimes
+otyhTBHJknk-00035-00029288-00029632 unconscious I can put a word on it
+otyhTBHJknk-00036-00029632-00030216 and this does something. It's like having a coach in your pocket or an energy healer in your pocket
+otyhTBHJknk-00037-00030280-00031032 it really is. So I wanted to share this with you today it's already getting dark as you see
+otyhTBHJknk-00038-00031168-00031888 and I wish you a wonderful day and I hope you are fine and
+otyhTBHJknk-00039-00031888-00032527 let's talk together if you send me a message or just put a comment here and
+otyhTBHJknk-00040-00032527-00033384 I'll do a demonstration session with you. It would be my honor
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00000-00000177-00000453 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00001-00000453-00000653 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00002-00000653-00000703 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00003-00000719-00000919 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00004-00000919-00000969 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00005-00000969-00001019 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00006-00001034-00001234 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00007-00001234-00001284 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00008-00001308-00001508 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00009-00001508-00001558 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00010-00001558-00001608 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00011-00001629-00001829 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00012-00001829-00001879 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00013-00001879-00001929 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00014-00001932-00001982 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00015-00001982-00002032 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00016-00002032-00002082 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00017-00002082-00002132 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00018-00002179-00002379 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00019-00002379-00002429 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00020-00002466-00002666 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00021-00002666-00002716 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00022-00002716-00002766 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00023-00002787-00002837 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00024-00002837-00002887 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00025-00002967-00003167 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00026-00003167-00003217 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00027-00003217-00003267 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00028-00003268-00003468 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00029-00003468-00003518 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00030-00003549-00003599 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00031-00003599-00003649 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00032-00003649-00003699 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00033-00003746-00003946 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00034-00003946-00003996 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00035-00003996-00004046 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00036-00004048-00004248 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00037-00004248-00004298 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00038-00004298-00004348 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00039-00004390-00004590 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00040-00004590-00004640 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00041-00004640-00004690 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00042-00004703-00004903 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00043-00004903-00004953 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00044-00004953-00005003 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00045-00005024-00005074 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00046-00005074-00005124 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00047-00005124-00005174 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00048-00005174-00005224 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00049-00005304-00005504 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00050-00005504-00005554 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00051-00005554-00005604 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00052-00005615-00005815 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00053-00005815-00005865 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00054-00005865-00005915 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00055-00005923-00006123 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00056-00006123-00006173 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00057-00006212-00006412 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00058-00006412-00006462 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00059-00006462-00006512 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00060-00006520-00006720 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00061-00006720-00006770 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00062-00006793-00006993 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00063-00006993-00007043 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00064-00007090-00007290 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00065-00007290-00007340 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00066-00007340-00007390 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00067-00007393-00007593 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00068-00007593-00007643 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00069-00007643-00007693 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00070-00007696-00007896 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00071-00007896-00007946 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00072-00007995-00008195 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00073-00008195-00008245 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00074-00008245-00008295 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00075-00008411-00008611 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00076-00008611-00008661 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00077-00008661-00008711 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00078-00008717-00008767 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00079-00008767-00008817 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00080-00008817-00008867 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00081-00008867-00008917 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00082-00008965-00009165 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00083-00009165-00009215 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00084-00009247-00009447 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00085-00009447-00009497 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00086-00009519-00009719 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00087-00009719-00009769 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00088-00009769-00009819 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00089-00009819-00010019 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00090-00010019-00010069 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00091-00010069-00010119 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00092-00010209-00010259 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00093-00010259-00010309 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00094-00010309-00010359 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00095-00010512-00010712 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00096-00010712-00010762 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00097-00010777-00010827 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00098-00010827-00010877 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00099-00010978-00011178 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00100-00011178-00011228 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00101-00011228-00011278 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00102-00011278-00011478 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00103-00011478-00011528 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00104-00011528-00011578 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00105-00011585-00011785 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00106-00011785-00011835 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00107-00011858-00012058 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00108-00012058-00012108 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00109-00012138-00012338 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oy8-WNTOSKk-00110-00012338-00012442 Kalu Police Station Bikaner
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00000-00005636-00005836 So who are you backing to win? Allame
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00001-00006342-00006676 I don't know Allame so much, but I am back him to win
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00002-00014236-00014384 Respect, respect...See what he did
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00003-00014384-00014574 They are friends, right?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00004-00014574-00014734 Is Hidra gay?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00005-00014734-00014880 I don't think so
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00006-00014988-00015228 It's just for banter
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00007-00015924-00016090 If I diss you, I will do the same thing
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00008-00016232-00016498 It's a lie! You are going to laugh at me...Stupid boy
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00009-00019744-00020080 I know he is going to apologize about this later
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00010-00020080-00020394 well I mean it's just part of it... can we rewind that?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00011-00021752-00021952 Wait! Anil Piyanci is a good rapper! WTF!
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00012-00022060-00022438 Anil Piyanci will be somewhere thinking "What did I do?"
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00013-00022604-00022804 Wait! is Anil Piyanci not good? He is good!
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00014-00022824-00023024 But I think Defkhan is so much better
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00015-00023304-00023562 Does Defkhan have a freestyle? I need to watch it
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00016-00023828-00024196 Anil Piyanci will be enjoying this freestyle and immediately he sees this he will be shocked
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00017-00024440-00025124 I think the reason he mentioned the house and money part is that Allame said he begged him for a song feature
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00018-00025124-00025370 so it was like he looked for a comeback
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00019-00027868-00028048 Wait, Joker goosed him? goosed who?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00020-00028064-00028375 I think it means he beat him...
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00021-00028376-00028926 But that's a lie...l think it's a wrong transition it means he beat him
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00022-00028926-00029072 He beat him in the rap...Maybe it means defeated
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00023-00029072-00029366 or something, yeah...that's what I think it is
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00024-00029638-00029900 Damn! This is a tough round...This is a very tough round
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00025-00029900-00030112 No, it's not tough...But I am giving mine to Allame
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00026-00030112-00030252 Right now it's still Hidra
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00027-00030495-00031130 did you guys just forget easily literally, almost everything Allame said was a very great diss
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00028-00031132-00031472 And literally almost everything Hidra said too...everything he said everything he said
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00029-00031472-00032033 not everything, come on but everything...okay let's just give this a draw
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00030-00032336-00032936 did you notice something? the cameraman and Allame are almost wearing the same clothes... That's true
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00031-00034350-00034692 I think Allame is way older than Hidra? Really?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00032-00035084-00035384 I don't think he is way older
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00033-00038030-00038410 He literally called Allame a virgin
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00034-00038582-00038782 That means if you clash with me I am going to f**k you
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00035-00041904-00042104 Do you understand? Yea
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00036-00042568-00042903 okay okay, I'm not going to forget to this part
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00037-00042904-00043056 It's Allame's turn
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00038-00043372-00043828 Hidra is really good at freestyling...He is really good
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00039-00046692-00047054 He said he will leave his group for his group
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00040-00047840-00048040 Did you get that?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00041-00048624-00049224 oh my god okay okay so you have to bring groggy again
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00042-00049224-00049600 Into this, Yea...But right now he's hyping Groggi
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00043-00052796-00052898 let's see who won
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00044-00053922-00054122 Where is the winner?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00045-00054652-00054886 So I think the winner is Hidra
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00046-00054886-00055067 Hidra won this
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00047-00055312-00055634 The distance between them is not so much and it is not so small either
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00048-00055886-00056650 Actually, I am thinking Allame and Hidra drew the second round though and  the first round was a bit close
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00049-00056650-00056912 They did better in the first round
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00050-00056912-00057376 The first round was closer than the second round, but Hidra was too good on the first round
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00051-00057376-00057751 I think Hidra reduced on the second round too
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00052-00057752-00058162 no, he did not, actually, he did but Allame really reduced
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00053-00058162-00058384 because everything was just going around the same subject
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00054-00058678-00058832 And his teeth
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00055-00058832-00058950 Did he mention his teeth?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00056-00059150-00059350 Your teeth look like an asshole
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00057-00059446-00059612 And Groggi's napkin
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00058-00059696-00059836 You see what I am saying?
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00059-00059848-00060120 Every line of Hidra was hot
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00060-00060279-00060416 That's your opinion
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00061-00060416-00060620 It's just like Manchester City vs Liverpool
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00062-00060728-00060948 Hidra is a very good freestyler
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00063-00060948-00061138 I will give this one to Hidra
+oz6sxUoJDTM-00064-00061155-00061355 Allame did really well though
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00000-00000008-00000108 Why Yogis Don’t Actually Have Supernatural Powers
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00001-00000108-00000293 Many yoga practitioners are fascinated by stories of yogis that could spend days while
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00002-00000293-00000917 being buried underground without air among other stories of supernatural yogic feats.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00003-00000917-00001313 This creates a sense of wonder and a tiny glimpse of hope - that maybe if I practice
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00004-00001313-00002027 Yoga - one day I will be able to perform a miracle too. At times it makes the yoga practice
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00005-00002027-00002127 seem that much more wonderful.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00006-00002127-00002439 But is it really true that yogis have supernatural powers? And maybe there is a deeper reason
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00007-00002439-00002599 why we want to believe they do?
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00008-00002599-00003058 Let’s start by taking a bit of a look at the history of yogic burials. As author J.William
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00009-00003058-00003440 Broad details in his book “The Science of Yoga”, - back in the day investigators who
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00010-00003440-00003889 were in search of the miraculous had to pay close attention to the possibility of cheaters.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00011-00003889-00004268 India teemed with street magicians who did feats of illusion for a living—everything
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00012-00004268-00004668 from charming snakes and dismembering one another to climbing ropes that disappeared
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00013-00004668-00005160 into thin air. The ragtag clans had operated for centuries and had so refined their acts
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00014-00005160-00005571 that Western conjurers often puzzled over the tricks and came to India to learn the
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00015-00005571-00005671 secrets.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00016-00005671-00005966 The magicians of India typically worked hard to cultivate religious associations, invoking
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00017-00005966-00006497 the names of Hindu gods and saints. So, too, many poor religious figures in India—including
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00018-00006497-00006885 yogis and swamis—gave in to the temptation of doing street magic as a way to make a living
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00019-00006885-00007354 and often sought to pass off simple conjuring “as miraculous evidence of divine powers,”
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00020-00007354-00007702 according to Lee Siegel, an analyst of Indian magic.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00021-00007702-00008129 An Indian sociologist once disguised himself as a penniless monk. His survey of hundreds
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00022-00008129-00008745 of Hindu holy men found that more than 6 percent directly admitted to the performance of magic
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00023-00008745-00009153 tricks and pseudo-yogic feats, including live burials. Interred performers would secretly
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00024-00009153-00009824 get food or leave the cell through a secret hole. In one case, townspeople were surprised
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00025-00009824-00010309 to find an ostensibly buried holy man strolling beside a river.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00026-00010309-00010828 In 1896, Hungary held a Millennial Exposition in Budapest to celebrate its first thousand
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00027-00010828-00011234 years. The festivities were to include two holy men from India. The yogis were said to
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00028-00011234-00011695 have the ability to go into deep trances, seeming to die, and then return from the dead.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00029-00011695-00011881 Professor Aurel von Török who was famous for his precision and cautiousness had a difficult
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00030-00011881-00012327 time making arrangements to see the holy men and taking measurements. The yogis took turns
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00031-00012327-00012671 displaying themselves in a glass coffin, going into trances and switching places every week
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00032-00012671-00012864 or two, always with great fanfare and prayer and incantation. The awestruck crowds and
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00033-00012864-00013340 all the comings and goings conflicted with the calm required for serious investigation.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00034-00013340-00013787 With some irritation, von Török noted in a preliminary report that true science was
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00035-00013787-00014228 difficult under the circumstances. Unexpected results had clearly aroused his suspicions:
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00036-00014228-00014698 the professor studied the men carefully but could find no plunge in their vital signs.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00037-00014698-00014854 The wisdom of von Török’s caution soon became apparent. A few skeptics hid themselves
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00038-00014854-00015157 in the apartment with the glass coffin. Late one night, they watched in astonishment as
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00039-00015157-00015612 the lid of the coffin opened and the yogi stepped out. He proceeded to enjoy a cake
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00040-00015612-00015969 and a bottle of milk. They seized the startled man, yet he and the
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00041-00015969-00016415 other impostor managed to escape and saved their show for another city and another day.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00042-00016415-00016987 Later on in October 1924 an ashram devoted to the scientific study of yoga was established.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00043-00016987-00017375 While many of the studies done there benefited the yoga practice by discovering many of its
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00044-00017375-00017916 benefits, the founder of the ashram Jagannath G. Gune decided to test the reality of live
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00045-00017916-00018016 burials.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00046-00018016-00018376 He put his team into creating a so-called samadhi pit meant to mimic the earthen dens
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00047-00018376-00018775 of the miracle workers. Yet this one was designed to minimize the chance of extraneous variables
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00048-00018775-00019279 — not to mention cheating. It was dug not in a field or in sand, as yogic supermen often
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00049-00019279-00019734 did, but in the foundations of a laboratory, where gas flows would be easier to monitor
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00050-00019734-00020040 and eliminate. The team installed a seal around the door
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00051-00020040-00020290 to make it airtight. The precautions produced a samadhi pit that was completely sealed off
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00052-00020290-00020909 from the outside world—the first of its kind. No air could enter or exhalations leave.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00053-00020909-00021275 The ashram took volunteers from its own ranks and beyond. The most gifted turned out to
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00054-00021275-00021732 be a traveling showman of athletic build who wore bangles on his wrists and trunks of tiger
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00055-00021732-00021898 skin. His name was Ramandana Yogi and he performed yogic feats at country fairs. He boasted of
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00056-00021898-00022151 having endured live burials for up to a month.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00057-00022151-00022618 Twice in 1962 he entered the pit. The first time he managed to withstand the chamber not
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00058-00022618-00023070 for anything approaching forty days and forty nights — not even for a month or a week.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00059-00023070-00023576 He went eleven hours. His second try was better. He went eighteen hours before demanding to
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00060-00023576-00023767 be let out, gasping for breath.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00061-00023767-00024209 In all, the scientists locked volunteers into the samadhi pit eleven times. Nothing like
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00062-00024209-00024962 it had ever been done before. The results tore a hole in yoga’s legacy of miraculous
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00063-00024962-00025062 claims.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00064-00025062-00025477 Today the ashram is visibly aged, but the pit is frozen in time, bright and spotless
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00065-00025477-00025987 and ready for any new volunteer who might appear. It is part museum, part open challenge.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00066-00025987-00026374 Makrand Gore, a senior researcher at the ashram says that they are still ready to do this.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00067-00026374-00026772 A bundle of wires are hanging down from the ceiling of the samadhi pit room, awaiting
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00068-00026772-00026872 a miracle worker.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00069-00026872-00027382 Gore’s boss, T. K. Bera, says the ashram had looked hard for siddhis (AKA. yogic spiritual
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00070-00027382-00027644 powers) over the decades but had found no miracles as much as they tried. Bera remarked,
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00071-00027644-00028094 I quote: “People say yoga is black magic. But what we’ve found is that it gives the
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00072-00028094-00028575 power to live on a reduced metabolism. That’s all. It’s not magic.”
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00073-00028575-00029031 Of course, some people could claim that the “real yogis” are living deep in a jungle
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00074-00029031-00029483 cave and they don’t come out to prove their super powers. It’s in our nature to want
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00075-00029483-00030149 to believe in the grandiose, in the supernatural. It makes us feel special, like something incredible
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00076-00030149-00031230 is possible that maybe one day we may tap into and many people will go far in order
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00077-00031230-00031645 to find justifications why a yogic burial or other superpower was not documented in
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00078-00031645-00032060 a scientific way. Yet as the famous Christopher Hitchens phrase goes: “What can be asserted
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00079-00032060-00032397 without evidence, can also be dismissed without evidence.”
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00080-00032397-00032878 It makes much more sense to leave our imaginations about yogic superpowers unbelieved in, unless
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00081-00032878-00033325 proven otherwise by science. Instead, it is better to focus on what really works, on the
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00082-00033325-00033759 benefits that Are Proven By Science, since the belief in the supernatural - will not
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00083-00033759-00033860 get you far.
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00084-00033860-00034235 If you want more videos taking a critical look at yoga click on the playlist here. In
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00085-00034235-00034922 one of the videos I share how I was a professional yoga instructor myself and how I became disillusioned
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00086-00034922-00035401 by it. Also, share this video with your yogic fellows who you would want to be more rational
+o-i3CHEc6gk-00087-00035401-00035709 :) And let’s keep creating a culture of critical thinking together.
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00000-00000000-00000170 My mom...
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00001-00000203-00000370 And my dad...
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00002-00000403-00000803 They started doing the chuky chuky xD
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00003-00000903-00001070 My mom wanted a girl 
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00004-00001103-00001253 My dad wanted a boy 
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00005-00001303-00001486 And to make them happy 
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00006-00001486-00001652 I am bisexual
+o-OC_IdCFWy-00007-00001850-00002150 This video was made in order to entertain and not to offend someone
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00000-00000082-00000600 One of the things that has happened to me in this quarantine
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00001-00000625-00000880 is that, I always try to walk,
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00002-00000919-00001051 go to the park ...
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00003-00001094-00001380 I have reconnected a little with reading.
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00004-00001400-00001839 I feel  that when I go reading, at the same time everyday.
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00005-00001934-00002131 I feel like I make appointments with
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00006-00002190-00002510 people who are frequenting the park at that time.
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00007-00002553-00002960 For example, if I go every day at 3 in the afternoon
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00008-00002980-00003279 I can find a couple who practice tai chi,
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00009-00003428-00003740 I like to watch them practice,
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00010-00003810-00004240 there is also a boy who jumps.
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00011-00004301-00004570 It is something that has become familiar
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00012-00004580-00005100 without us having to know our names
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00013-00005110-00005400 or knowing something more about us
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00014-00005420-00005680 but it is something (familiar) like a scene
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00015-00005750-00006530 that is different from what  a normal  day to day could be for me.
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00016-00006550-00006752 It would be going to work going back home
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00017-00006752-00006953 From work to home
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00018-00007055-00007500 like that short moment in the day to absorb the sun
+o_RGTFJ4pFM-00019-00007580-00008051 And to not feel  so locked up.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00000-00000120-00000664 The planet is moving toward an emission-free world, and batteries are at the heart of this
+oD94cFJLcqc-00001-00000664-00001592 transformation. But the world needs a breakthrough technology to analyze batteries efficiently.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00002-00001648-00002256 That’s why Energsoft is here. Its AI-driven Battery Analytics platform
+oD94cFJLcqc-00003-00002256-00002816 implements unique Machine Learning Techniques to bring superior accuracy and scalability.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00004-00002920-00003296 It listens to inputs like current, voltage and temperature,
+oD94cFJLcqc-00005-00003296-00003808 and provides actionable insights by blending datasets to locate issues and anomalies.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00006-00003920-00004400 Connect all your battery related software and hardware to this customizable platform,
+oD94cFJLcqc-00007-00004400-00004880 and calibrate your field or lab data while configuring the ML features.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00008-00005200-00005560 Analyze your data to derive the predictive analytics
+oD94cFJLcqc-00009-00005560-00006168 while getting complete security and privacy with an enterprise cloud, hybrid or in-house setup.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00010-00006264-00007040 Improve your R&D drastically, gain complete operational insight, and increase team efficiency.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00011-00007152-00007712 Keep extending the service with SDK over real-time digital twin data from the field.
+oD94cFJLcqc-00012-00008352-00008984 Sign up for a free trial today to start a new adventure with us.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00000-00000065-00000467 STEEL: Hi everyone, welcome to the February Pressbooks monthly product update.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00001-00000467-00000746 I'm Steel Wagstaff, the Pressbooks Product Manager.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00002-00000746-00001148 So the first thing that I want to show are some changes that we recently released to
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00003-00001148-00001384 Pressbooks that will affect our users.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00004-00001384-00001832 If you open up your Pressbooks user dashboard, you've always seen in this dashboard a number
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00005-00001832-00002358 of top-level items: Organize, Book Info, Appearance, Export, etc.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00006-00002358-00002841 Previously, if you wanted to import content, you had to go into Tools and find the Import
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00007-00002841-00002996 option.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00008-00002996-00003420 We changed that in our latest release, so that Import is now a top-level item, which
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00009-00003420-00003804 is where I think a lot of people kind of expect to see it or would expect to find it.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00010-00003804-00004153 So now, if you're in a book and you want to import content, you can just go to the top-level
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00011-00004153-00004621 menu item, click Import and this will show you the options for importing.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00012-00004621-00005152 If you haven't used this tool before, this is a way to get content quickly into Pressbooks
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00013-00005152-00005328 from a variety of different sources.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00014-00005328-00005928 So you can import EPUBs or Word documents or open documents or XML from WordPress or
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00015-00005928-00006527 Pressbooks or even import a part of a book using our cloning routine from another URL.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00016-00006527-00006870 So just very quickly I'll show you, you could go to Word document, I've got a document on
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00017-00006870-00007209 my computer already that's ready to go.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00018-00007209-00007750 And then, when you import a Word document, it looks inside the Word document and thinks
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00019-00007750-00008136 that it's found some chapters and it will ask me which of these chapters I want to bring
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00020-00008136-00008236 in.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00021-00008236-00008615 I can select them all or I could select single chapters, and then I'm going to say when you
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00022-00008615-00008804 import it, make it public or not.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00023-00008804-00009387 So I'm going to import this, and you'll see pretty quickly I just brought in a bunch of
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00024-00009387-00009992 content from the web and here are the chapters that I just imported from a Word document.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00025-00009992-00010349 It's here, it's in my book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00026-00010349-00010903 And if you want to use that import tool, it's now going to be at the top-level menu for
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00027-00010903-00011134 users, it's easier to see and find.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00028-00011134-00011462 But otherwise the functionality of imports is about the same.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00029-00011462-00011637 So that's the first change that we wanted to share.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00030-00011637-00012045 The second one is one that I want to give special thanks to our VIP guest, Rama.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00031-00012045-00012632 Rama at eCampusOntario they came to us with a set of features that they thought would
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00032-00012632-00012931 be really useful for their users and for everyone.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00033-00012931-00013131 So they helped fund the development of this next thing.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00034-00013131-00013231 So thank you, Rama, and thank you, eCampusOntario.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00035-00013231-00013959 The next thing I want to show is we've changed the cloning routine at Pressbooks.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00036-00013959-00014565 Previously, when you cloned a book, you could copy a book's content exactly, and all of
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00037-00014565-00014793 the media and H5P included in it.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00038-00014793-00015193 But we never touched any of the style or display information.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00039-00015193-00015706 So now, when we clone books, we will also in addition to cloning the content, we will
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00040-00015706-00016356 also attempt to clone the theme, all of the theme options, and any custom styles or custom
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00041-00016356-00016538 CSS that was on the original book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00042-00016538-00016977 So to demonstrate this, I have an example of a book that was published by the Rebus
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00043-00016977-00017077 Community.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00044-00017077-00017440 It's this great Introduction to Epistemology Philosophy book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00045-00017440-00017910 And if you look at the book, you'll notice that they're using a standard theme, but they
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00046-00017910-00018204 have made some changes to this theme via CSS.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00047-00018204-00018720 So they have custom styles in place and have some theme options.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00048-00018720-00019328 When I clone this book, my clone is now going to not only have the same content, it will
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00049-00019328-00019523 look identical to this book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00050-00019523-00019805 So I'll demonstrate that here in this cloning routine.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00051-00019805-00020260 So to do that, I just grab the URL for this public, openly licensed book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00052-00020260-00020981 I come into the cloning tool, I'm going to say style demo maybe for my title and I'm
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00053-00020981-00021123 going to clone the book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00054-00021123-00021577 So Pressbooks will go through the cloning routine as it normally does, it says, "Rebus,
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00055-00021577-00021707 is there a book at this address?"
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00056-00021707-00021873 And Rebus says, "Yes, there is."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00057-00021873-00022062 It says, "Is it public?"
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00058-00022062-00022162 And it says, "Yes, there is."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00059-00022162-00022576 "Does it have an open Creative Commons license that would allow me to make a copy and share
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00060-00022576-00022676 it?"
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00061-00022676-00022785 And it says, "Yes, it does."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00062-00022785-00023503 And so then it says, "Okay, great I'm creating a copy of this book on my network and I'm
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00063-00023503-00023745 going to go fetch and grab all of the content."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00064-00023745-00024318 So it will go and get the front matter, get the chapters, it will get the media, it will
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00065-00024318-00024695 get the H5P activities, all of the stuff that's in the book and that's what it's doing right
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00066-00024695-00024795 now.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00067-00024795-00025201 The new thing that's going to happen is that at the end of this cloning routine, we're
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00068-00025201-00025702 also going to say, "Tell me what was the theme that was applied in that book?"
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00069-00025702-00025950 And it will say, "Okay, here's the theme."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00070-00025950-00026302 And it says, "Do I have that theme on my network?"
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00071-00026302-00026692 If the answer is yes, it will say, "Okay, after you've cloned the book, apply that theme."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00072-00026692-00026943 And then it will say, "What were the theme options?
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00073-00026943-00027106 Apply those theme options."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00074-00027106-00027712 And then it will say, "Was there any custom CSS that the author added for custom styles?"
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00075-00027712-00028339 And if so, it will also apply those custom styles, so that the new book will have a copy
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00076-00028339-00028494 of all of those things.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00077-00028494-00028962 And then if I wanted to modify the content or the styles, I'd be starting with the same
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00078-00028962-00029182 starting point as the original source book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00079-00029182-00029637 And you can see here if you haven't seen that before this is a little status bar that's
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00080-00029637-00030043 giving you a real time update for what the cloning routine is doing so that you know
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00081-00030043-00030399 that it didn't fall asleep or that it hasn't quit on you.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00082-00030399-00030745 And in just a moment, it's going to give me a cloning success message.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00083-00030745-00031003 It's going to tell me everything that was cloned.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00084-00031003-00031579 And then, the new message that will now appear is the source book's theme, theme settings
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00085-00031579-00032014 and custom styles were successfully applied.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00086-00032014-00032600 So if I go on my network now, here is my copy of the Rebus book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00087-00032600-00033088 And it will now look like the Rebus book in addition to having the same content as the
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00088-00033088-00033188 Rebus book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00089-00033188-00033675 When I visit the book, go say to the analysis of knowledge, you remember that we had the
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00090-00033675-00033844 same textboxes as before.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00091-00033844-00034140 We've got the same red kind of textbox here.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00092-00034140-00034518 This book has the same appearance, has the same styles and themes.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00093-00034518-00034951 And if I want to drill in and look at that, you'll also notice that if I were to go to
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00094-00034951-00035406 Appearance, Theme Options, you'll see any of the custom theme options that this book
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00095-00035406-00035562 initially set.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00096-00035562-00036166 So in their book, they set the webbook width to Y in web options, and that's been preserved
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00097-00036166-00036271 in my book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00098-00036271-00036762 In their book, their PDF options, they set the footnote size to nine, they set the page
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00099-00036762-00036918 size to US Letter.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00100-00036918-00037428 I'm going to inherit all of the PDF options that they set, and then I can modify them.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00101-00037428-00038025 And finally, in Custom Styles, the custom CSS that the authors at Rebus wrote for this
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00102-00038025-00038602 book have now been copied verbatim into my book for both the webbook here, here's the
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00103-00038602-00039125 custom CSS that they wrote, which I could then modify, replace, revise.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00104-00039125-00039503 And here's the custom CSS that they made for their PDF exports.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00105-00039503-00040096 So when I make a PDF export, my PDF export will look exactly like their PDF export unless
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00106-00040096-00040356 or until I modify this.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00107-00040356-00040650 So that's the new feature I want to thank Rama again for funding this.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00108-00040650-00040932 And I want to especially thank Ricardo who's here in the meeting.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00109-00040932-00041397 Ricardo wrote this, made this happen, and it was something that's been on our wish list
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00110-00041397-00041916 for quite a long time, and it is very exciting to see this work and I think you and your
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00111-00041916-00042052 users will be quite pleased.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00112-00042052-00042259 So thank you, Ricardo and thank you, Rama.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00113-00042259-00042881 The next thing that I want to show has to do with page view analytics.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00114-00042881-00043509 So many of you have been using Google Analytics to give you insight into how many people are
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00115-00043509-00043832 visiting your Pressbooks networks or your individual books.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00116-00043832-00044240 And that works for network managers, but it's kind of cumbersome and hard if you want to
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00117-00044240-00044526 share that information with your individual authors.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00118-00044526-00044859 We also know that there are some people that have concerns about Google Analytics because
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00119-00044859-00045291 of its use of cookies and user tracking.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00120-00045291-00045772 And they wanted something that was more GDPR compliant or that was better for user privacy.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00121-00045772-00046296 So what we have built is we worked with a third-party plugin, called Koko Analytics
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00122-00046296-00047021 to add a privacy respecting native option for page view analytics to every network and
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00123-00047021-00047197 to every book.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00124-00047197-00047683 So what I'm showing you here is a sample book from eCampusOntario's network again.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00125-00047683-00048160 This is a very popular book, it's an introductory psychology textbook.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00126-00048160-00048677 And here on the book, you'll see in your dashboard there's now an analytics tab.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00127-00048677-00049156 Every Pressbooks book on a hosted network that we host will now have this feature.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00128-00049156-00049821 So at the book level, you will see by default a graph that shows you how many visitors you've
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00129-00049821-00050381 had over this time period, how many total page views you've had over this time period.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00130-00050381-00050773 And the real time one is not going to be 100% accurate, but the last time we measured it,
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00131-00050773-00051088 it would be roughly how many people are visiting every hour.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00132-00051088-00051534 And then, you're going to see a graph here that shows you over the last several days
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00133-00051534-00052063 this light gray bar is the total number of page views and the dark gray bar is the total
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00134-00052063-00052373 number of unique visitors that generated those page views.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00135-00052373-00052848 So this is a visualization that's going to show you how widely viewed your book is.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00136-00052848-00053434 So in this particular case, in the month of February 13,000 people visited and they had
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00137-00053434-00053684 32,500 page views.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00138-00053684-00054154 And then, below, there will be a table and this table will show you the pages or the
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00139-00054154-00054441 chapters which received views.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00140-00054441-00054891 So the most popular, most visited chapter in this book is the judgement and decision
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00141-00054891-00054991 making chapter.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00142-00054991-00055260 It had this many page views, 2,000 page views.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00143-00055260-00055828 The next most popular chapter was the intellectual abilities, drive states, and so forth.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00144-00055828-00056315 And finally, it will also show you a set of referrers, which is where is the traffic to
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00145-00056315-00056494 this book coming from?
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00146-00056494-00057241 I can see from this that of the 32,000 page views, more than half come from the same referrer.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00147-00057241-00057697 This presumably is a university website, where this book is being taught.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00148-00057697-00058292 So at Queens University in Canada, this book is probably an important part of their curriculum,
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00149-00058292-00058392 that's my assumption.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00150-00058392-00058717 And you could say that's where a lot of the traffic is coming from.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00151-00058717-00059208 Google is the next most popular referrer, so Google search results are leading 2,000
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00152-00059208-00059363 people here a month.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00153-00059363-00059754 So you can scroll through and see the long tail of these things, you can scroll through
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00154-00059754-00059985 and see additional pages, etc.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00155-00059985-00060475 The other thing that you can do is in this book, you could also change the duration.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00156-00060475-00060948 So we've only begun doing this since around the beginning of February reliably.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00157-00060948-00061317 So your stats are going to be most accurate from the start of February on.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00158-00061317-00061760 But for example, you could say, "I want to see this just for the last week."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00159-00061760-00062245 So this is showing me over the last week and what it looked like over the week prior.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00160-00062245-00062644 You could also adjust this to be any custom date range that you like.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00161-00062644-00063050 So I want to see it from the 11th through I don't know, the 19th.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00162-00063050-00063601 So I've got a little date picker here, and now it's going to adjust my views.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00163-00063601-00064071 It's going to adjust all my tables and gradually it'll adjust the rest of the information to
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00164-00064071-00064242 display here for me.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00165-00064242-00064691 That's present here for every one of your books and this will happen and collect page
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00166-00064691-00065087 view information in a way that generally respects user privacy.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00167-00065087-00065448 And it also is present at the root level of your network.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00168-00065448-00065889 The root, if you're a network manager, you'll see your root site also has an analytics page.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00169-00065889-00066432 And this is going to show me how many page views my Pressbooks network itself and its
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00170-00066432-00066562 pages had.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00171-00066562-00067077 So my homepage has had 365 views, my catalog has had 30 views, and some other pages that
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00172-00067077-00067366 I built have a small number of views.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00173-00067366-00067718 And this is the tool that you can use to customize those things.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00174-00067718-00068305 You'll also see that there's a number of settings, so you can choose to not count page views
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00175-00068305-00068535 from people who are logged in.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00176-00068535-00069001 So if you want to say I'm the administrator on this site, I don't want to count my page
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00177-00069001-00069258 views as visits you can exclude those.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00178-00069258-00069844 You will also have the option, this plugin does rely on a cookie, an anonymous cookie,
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00179-00069844-00070384 which will set a sub-session information to know that I am the same person who is visiting
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00180-00070384-00070951 those eight pages, so that it can differentiate between a visitor and a page view.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00181-00070951-00071178 If you don't want to do that, you could turn that off.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00182-00071178-00071862 But if you do turn that off, we can't detect that the person is a returning visitor anymore.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00183-00071862-00072484 So that's up to you, your stats will be less accurate in a certain way but you won't set
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00184-00072484-00072587 a user cookie.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00185-00072587-00073010 And then, you also can change the default view period that you see when you load the
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00186-00073010-00073110 plugin.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00187-00073110-00073414 So for me it's 28 days, but I could set it to any one of those views if that's the view
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00188-00073414-00073696 I like seeing when I login.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00189-00073696-00074456 And if you want, you can begin deleting data from longer than 60 days or 60 months or whatever
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00190-00074456-00074828 duration you don't want to keep that page view information for.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00191-00074828-00075138 So those are the options you have, that's the feature that we've built.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00192-00075138-00075446 Thanks again to Rama and eCampusOntario for funding that.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00193-00075446-00075814 And we think that that's pretty exciting and should be helpful for your users.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00194-00075814-00076192 MICHAEL: You said it's most accurate as of the past month or so.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00195-00076192-00076459 Is there historical data at all?
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00196-00076459-00076624 Or is it like just kind of wonky?
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00197-00076624-00076808 Or is there nothing there?
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00198-00076808-00077148 STEEL: I'm going to go back to the eCampus book and I'll show you what we have for that
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00199-00077148-00077348 book, for example.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00200-00077348-00078063 In order for this plugin to collect the stats, we have to run a job on our server that goes
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00201-00078063-00078360 and collects it at regular intervals.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00202-00078360-00078829 So we don't have data before we installed the plugin, and we don't have data before
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00203-00078829-00079149 we were running this at regular intervals in a reliable way.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00204-00079149-00079314 Here's what you're going to see.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00205-00079314-00079727 So we were running it pretty reliably every day from the start of January.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00206-00079727-00080029 And then, we didn't run it here for a day, and then we didn't run it for two days, and
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00207-00080029-00080597 so the January 31st page count is actually a count of all the visits that happened on
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00208-00080597-00080755 the 30th and the 29th.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00209-00080755-00081294 This January 28th page count is also you know, we didn't have that reliably running every
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00210-00081294-00081394 day.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00211-00081394-00081838 But you will probably have some page traffic from the start of the new year until now.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00212-00081838-00082269 And what I'm saying is now that it's officially released and working, your page counts will
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00213-00082269-00082644 happen every day, unless something fails on our servers.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00214-00082644-00083136 MICHAEL: I've been able to provide that, and I think they're more concerned about totals
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00215-00083136-00083446 over time anyways, than what happens in a day.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00216-00083446-00084185 STEEL: So you'll have depending on, because we were working on this feature as it was
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00217-00084185-00084285 rolling out.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00218-00084285-00084735 So you'll have some page view data probably for even as far back as October.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00219-00084735-00085200 But I wouldn't consider it canonical until this new year.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00220-00085200-00085713 MICHAEL: That's fine, I think what I can tell those folks is I've already given you numbers
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00221-00085713-00086118 up to a certain point I think probably earlier this month.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00222-00086118-00086615 And I'll just tell them, "Hey, look at the last time I emailed you and you can add onto
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00223-00086615-00086715 those.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00224-00086715-00086879 Use that as a basis and do some simple math."
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00225-00086879-00087114 STEEL: Yeah, that makes a lot of sense to me, Mike.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00226-00087114-00087453 So the question Mariana was when does the consistent data start?
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00227-00087453-00088047 I would say generally Mariana you can trust the numbers from the start of this year, and
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00228-00088047-00088395 you can really trust them from the start of February.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00229-00088395-00088771 I almost forgot, this is most, not the most exciting, this is another exciting thing.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00230-00088771-00089038 And once again, this was something that was funded by eCampusOntario.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00231-00089038-00089516 So thanks again, Rama, you are a celebrity today.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00232-00089516-00090063 So what we have done is many of you are running consortial Pressbooks networks.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00233-00090063-00090647 And so in the book info for your books, you have the ability to indicate things like title,
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00234-00090647-00090920 like author, like the people who contributed.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00235-00090920-00091363 You also can indicate a publisher and a publisher city and an ISBN.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00236-00091363-00091704 And you can set a language and you can set subject terms.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00237-00091704-00092325 But many of you are serving multiple institutions and would like to indicate which university
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00238-00092325-00092929 or which institution or institutions collaborated to produce a particular text.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00239-00092929-00093417 So this is largely built for those of you that are running multi-institution Pressbooks
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00240-00093417-00093517 networks.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00241-00093517-00093872 So what we have done is we've now built a new feature here, in book info, where you
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00242-00093872-00094170 can type in and select the institution.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00243-00094170-00094729 So suppose we have this book here, I know that John Belshaw teaches at Thompson Rivers
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00244-00094729-00094829 University.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00245-00094829-00094978 So that's the first institution that I've listed.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00246-00094978-00095342 But let's say we're going to collaborate with a couple of people.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00247-00095342-00095591 So let's start with the University of Arizona.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00248-00095591-00096005 So Cheryl Neale has got a faculty member here at the University of Arizona.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00249-00096005-00096241 So I start typing Arizona and I say okay, University of Arizona, I'm going to add that
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00250-00096241-00096462 as an institution.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00251-00096462-00096662 And then, let's say we've got somebody at the University of Toronto.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00252-00096662-00097368 So I start typing Toronto and I see aha, what it's going to show you is we have added now
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00253-00097368-00097651 I think something like 4,000 institutions.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00254-00097651-00098121 All of the colleges and universities that we are aware of in Canada, the United States
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00255-00098121-00098244 and Australia.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00256-00098244-00098744 And over time, we'd like to add institutions from everywhere in the world to this list.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00257-00098744-00099136 But what we've released so far is US, Canada, Australia.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00258-00099136-00099617 And you'll see when you're typing in the phrase, you'll see a little geographic indicator that
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00259-00099617-00099874 says this is the ones in Canada, Ontario.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00260-00099874-00100267 The reason that that appears is for example, let's say I start typing Lincoln.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00261-00100267-00100756 In the United States there's lots of different colleges or universities named after Abraham
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00262-00100756-00100856 Lincoln.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00263-00100856-00101299 Many of them are HBCUs and they are in different places, so if I wanted Lincoln University
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00264-00101299-00101875 California, versus Lincoln Trail College or Lincoln University Missouri, this will help
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00265-00101875-00102023 you identify which Lincoln.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00266-00102023-00102334 Lincoln University Pennsylvania, etc.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00267-00102334-00102808 So in this case, I've added four institutions to book info.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00268-00102808-00103272 When I save those institutions, a couple of things are going to happen.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00269-00103272-00103880 The first thing that's going to happen is now on my webbook homepage, this will be added
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00270-00103880-00104231 to the book information down below.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00271-00104231-00104629 So just like you saw previously there's all this metadata about the book, and now we're
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00272-00104629-00105109 going to see in the metadata section, the four institutions that I just entered are
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00273-00105109-00105448 now listed on the book's homepage.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00274-00105448-00106032 The second thing that will happen is at the network level, we have a catalog.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00275-00106032-00106735 So here if I look at my catalog, you'll see Canadian history is one of the books.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00276-00106735-00107346 And on the book card we will now display the institutions that were added as contributors
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00277-00107346-00107560 here underneath the title.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00278-00107560-00107984 And then, we'll truncate it after two lines because we don't have that much space on the
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00279-00107984-00108084 card.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00280-00108084-00108527 And you have now a filter, that would let you filter by university.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00281-00108527-00109223 So I want to see all the books that were created by the University of Toronto as an institution.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00282-00109223-00109628 That filter will let me filter this network catalog here.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00283-00109628-00109800 So that's been released, that's available now.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00284-00109800-00110300 So if you are a consortium or running a consortial network and you'd like to begin indicating
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00285-00110300-00110868 the institutions that created your books, you or your authors can add that information
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00286-00110868-00110989 through the book info.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00287-00110989-00111383 Our future plans for it will be to add more institutions over time.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00288-00111383-00112027 So if you see an institution is missing that should be there, you can contact us at Pressbooks,
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00289-00112027-00112397 you can contact your network manager, and we'll be adding and maintaining that list
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00290-00112397-00112536 over time.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00291-00112536-00113029 The other things that we're planning to do would be to add this to the Pressbooks directory
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00292-00113029-00113490 as well, so we'd like to begin filtering and surfacing information about institutions on
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00293-00113490-00113590 the directory.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00294-00113590-00114090 And have that be a place that people can also filter and find books by institution.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00295-00114090-00114530 For now, nobody's really added it to their metadata, but now that we've rolled this feature
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00296-00114530-00114922 out, now that I'm announcing it, we do expect that people will start using it soon.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00297-00114922-00115257 But those were the big features that I wanted to share and wanted to demo.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00298-00115257-00115618 I'm going to pause the recording now, and I'll take any questions that people have.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00299-00115618-00115903 I want to thank everybody for attending the February product update.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00300-00115903-00116015 That's it from us this month.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00301-00116015-00116284 I hope you will join us again next month for our next update.
+oDRG3hyDy_c-00302-00116284-00116446 Thanks for all that you do for open education.
+oEErPgxeBjk-00000-00000000-00001548 Buy a intro ♥ Desc
+oHQHIYoJ_74-00000-00000000-00000200 BBQ chicken, pigeon, pork
+oHQHIYoJ_74-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food 
+oHWoMf60YDu-00000-00000319-00000685 Eventually, plant assets need to be replaced.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00001-00000685-00001072 The most-common reason are that they wear out
+oHWoMf60YDu-00002-00001072-00001480 or they become obsolete or just become too costly
+oHWoMf60YDu-00003-00001480-00001739 to continue to repair.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00004-00001739-00002186 Generally there are three ways to dispose of plant assets.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00005-00002186-00002472 The first is to scrap or retire an asset.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00006-00002472-00002684 The second is to sell an asset.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00007-00002684-00002885 The third is to trade or exchange
+oHWoMf60YDu-00008-00002885-00003110 an old asset for a new one.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00009-00003110-00003415 This video will focus on the accounting
+oHWoMf60YDu-00010-00003415-00003772 for scrapping or retiring an asset.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00011-00003772-00004100 When a company scraps or retires a plant asset,
+oHWoMf60YDu-00012-00004100-00004391 it means that the asset is dumped, abandoned,
+oHWoMf60YDu-00013-00004391-00004592 or thrown away.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00014-00004592-00004859 This usually occurs when an asset is worthless
+oHWoMf60YDu-00015-00004859-00005441 or cost of disposal is greater than the scrap value.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00016-00005441-00005664 So when we dispose of a plant asset,
+oHWoMf60YDu-00017-00005664-00005855 there are a few steps that we need
+oHWoMf60YDu-00018-00005855-00006337 to do in order to make sure to make the proper journal entry.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00019-00006337-00006723 The first step is to record depreciation expense as
+oHWoMf60YDu-00020-00006723-00006925 of the scrap date.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00021-00006925-00007284 It is unlikely that accumulated depreciation account has
+oHWoMf60YDu-00022-00007284-00007570 the correct balance already.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00023-00007570-00007937 Next, we need to remove the asset from our balance sheet.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00024-00007937-00008140 We do this by zeroing out the plant
+oHWoMf60YDu-00025-00008140-00008425 asset and the accumulated-depreciation
+oHWoMf60YDu-00026-00008425-00008601 account.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00027-00008601-00009202 Finally, we need to record any loss that occurs with disposal.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00028-00009202-00009407 Let's look at the example.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00029-00009407-00009779 Charlatans UK retires an old delivery truck
+oHWoMf60YDu-00030-00009779-00010118 on January 1, 2018.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00031-00010118-00010470 The truck's original cost was $40,000.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00032-00010470-00010833 As of December 31, 2017, the total amount
+oHWoMf60YDu-00033-00010833-00011238 of accumulated depreciation was $40,000.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00034-00011238-00011656 So what is the journal entry to dispose of this asset?
+oHWoMf60YDu-00035-00011656-00012037 Since this example occurs on the first day of the year,
+oHWoMf60YDu-00036-00012037-00012241 let's assume that accumulated-depreciation
+oHWoMf60YDu-00037-00012241-00012481 account has the correct balance.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00038-00012481-00012880 Thus no additional depreciation needs to be recorded.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00039-00012880-00013341 The T accounts show the $40,000 debit balance for truck
+oHWoMf60YDu-00040-00013341-00013813 and a $40,000 credit balance for accumulated depreciation.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00041-00013813-00014066 Once the truck is physically gone,
+oHWoMf60YDu-00042-00014066-00014338 we need to remove it from our balance sheet.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00043-00014338-00014730 So we need to zero out these two accounts.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00044-00014730-00015018 The journal entry to do this is a debit
+oHWoMf60YDu-00045-00015018-00015480 to accumulated depreciation and a credit to truck
+oHWoMf60YDu-00046-00015480-00015761 in the amount of $40,000.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00047-00015761-00015971 Once we post this journal entry, we
+oHWoMf60YDu-00048-00015971-00016169 can see that the balance of these two accounts
+oHWoMf60YDu-00049-00016169-00016438 are now zero.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00050-00016438-00016642 Let's change this example slightly.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00051-00016642-00016873 Let's assume that accumulated-depreciation
+oHWoMf60YDu-00052-00016873-00017497 account balance is $35,000 as of December 31, 2017.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00053-00017497-00018166 But now we're scrapping the truck on June 30, 2018.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00054-00018166-00018508 Also note that I assume annual depreciation is
+oHWoMf60YDu-00055-00018508-00018843 $5,000 per year.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00056-00018843-00019116 At this point, you can see that accumulated-depreciation
+oHWoMf60YDu-00057-00019116-00019392 account does not have the correct balance
+oHWoMf60YDu-00058-00019392-00019866 because no depreciation has been recorded from January 1
+oHWoMf60YDu-00059-00019866-00020230 through June 30, 2018.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00060-00020230-00020388 So let's do that.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00061-00020388-00020680 The adjusting entry to record depreciation expense
+oHWoMf60YDu-00062-00020680-00020932 is a debit to the account depreciation
+oHWoMf60YDu-00063-00020932-00021298 expense and a credit to the account accumulated
+oHWoMf60YDu-00064-00021298-00021445 depreciation.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00065-00021445-00021637 In this example, if the annual amount
+oHWoMf60YDu-00066-00021637-00021979 of depreciation on this truck is $5,000,
+oHWoMf60YDu-00067-00021979-00022276 we need to depreciate it for half a year.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00068-00022276-00022816 Then the amount needed would be $2,500.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00069-00022816-00023081 Once I've posted this journal entry,
+oHWoMf60YDu-00070-00023081-00023386 you can see the new up-to-date balance in accumulated
+oHWoMf60YDu-00071-00023386-00023912 depreciation is $37,500.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00072-00023912-00024221 All right, so now let's record the journal entry to dispose
+oHWoMf60YDu-00073-00024221-00024500 of this asset on June 30.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00074-00024500-00024872 I think the simplest way to record disposal of asset
+oHWoMf60YDu-00075-00024872-00025265 journal entries is to start with the accounts
+oHWoMf60YDu-00076-00025265-00025555 and amounts you know.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00077-00025555-00025969 In this case, we need to debit accumulated depreciation.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00078-00025969-00026311 And the balance is $37,500.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00079-00026311-00026713 This will remove accumulated depreciation from the books.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00080-00026713-00026944 We also need to credit truck.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00081-00026944-00027211 And its balance is $40,000.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00082-00027211-00027526 This will remove truck from our books.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00083-00027526-00027808 You can see that this journal entry doesn't balance.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00084-00027808-00028394 We need a debit of $2,500 to make it balance.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00085-00028394-00028964 In this case, we incurred a loss on the disposal of this asset.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00086-00028964-00029280 Losses are like expenses.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00087-00029280-00029897 They have normal debit balances and they reduce net income.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00088-00029897-00030214 When the fair-market value of an asset
+oHWoMf60YDu-00089-00030214-00030733 is less than the book value of an asset, then we have a loss.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00090-00030733-00030974 The amount of loss is the difference
+oHWoMf60YDu-00091-00030974-00031427 between the fair-market value and the book value.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00092-00031427-00031783 But you can also plug the number needed to make this journal
+oHWoMf60YDu-00093-00031783-00031937 entry balance.
+oHWoMf60YDu-00094-00031937-00032192 So you could correctly arrive at a loss
+oHWoMf60YDu-00095-00032192-00032690 of $2,500 for the disposal of assets either way.
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00000-00000090-00001008 I hope you all are doing well this video is different as its title in today video
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00001-00001008-00002016 you will know what our drip course is so let's start the video without wasting your time what
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00002-00002016-00002694 is address course drip feeding learning content mean that you offer a timed delivery instead of
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00003-00002694-00003365 having all the modules available to Learners as soon as they have made the purchase knowledge
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00004-00003365-00004086 entrepreneurs choose the number of days that need to pass before unlocking a new installment
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00005-00004182-00004818 the next question is what does drip course content mean introducing fluid drop by drop or provide
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00006-00004818-00005646 gradually and in small amount so the next question why you should use drip content for your courses
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00007-00005712-00006408 course creators more engaging learning experience with drip course content course with large amount
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00008-00006408-00007212 of content course with fixed time frame no binge watching all content at once how to
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00009-00007212-00007962 set up your drip course Step 1 create a new product step two add section to your course
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00010-00007962-00008844 step 3 set your content drip schedule step 4 add content to each section step 5 set an
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00011-00008844-00009726 optional start date step 6 price your course step 7 preview your course five reasons why you should
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00012-00009726-00010428 use drip content for your courses the first one make your audience come back the second
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00013-00010524-00011346 stay organized when creating your content third easily responses all content four
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00014-00011346-00012144 gain a better understanding of your users five generate more leads and conversations
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00015-00012222-00012780 what are the most important factor that you must consider while creating an online course
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00016-00012863-00013626 number one choose the perfect topic number two ensure your course is in demand number three
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00017-00013704-00014760 course will solve for Learners number four create achievable learning outcomes number five structure
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00018-00014760-00015408 the course is an interesting order number six gather the course material number seven decide
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00019-00015408-00016146 the price of your course number eight plan the distribution options number nine device a
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00020-00016146-00017034 marketing plan and then evaluate the success of the course I hope you like true Day video so if
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00021-00017034-00017778 you are new to my Channel Please Subscribe and hit that like button also and if you have any
+oJ8KzZxEryy-00022-00017778-00018690 question uh you put a feedback in the comment box bye for now see you in the next video
+oK0fhu5QjtI-00000-00000000-00000200 the sound of rain meditation, 
+oK0fhu5QjtI-00001-00000200-00000400 relaxation and meditation
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00000-00000472-00000917 John Elliot is visiting his GP today because two of his uncles have died of
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00001-00000917-00001398 bowel cancer in the past 10 years, and he is worried about his risk of developing
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00002-00001398-00002080 bowel cancer. The GP decides to take a family history to try to work out if there is a risk.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00003-00002142-00002550 - So I'll start with you then, John. If I can just confirm your details.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00004-00002656-00002848 So you're John Elliot, that's correct?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00005-00002848-00003024 - Yeah.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00006-00003030-00003618 - And what's your date of birth? - It's the 6th of March, 1975.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00007-00003765-00004228 - Okay, and just to confirm that you don't have any symptoms at the moment, that you're worried about
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00008-00004228-00004586 in terms of bowel cancer, or anything else that you're worried about?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00009-00004640-00004734 - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00010-00004780-00004959 - Okay, and do you have any children John?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00011-00004959-00005009 - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00012-00005010-00005282 - All right, do you have any brothers and sisters?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00013-00005322-00005372 - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00014-00005404-00006064 - Okay, so I'll now move up to your parents.   Are you able to give me some information about them?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00015-00006092-00006845 - Yeah, well, my mom is called Ann. She was born on 23rd of April, 1950.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00016-00006845-00007227 My dad's called Thomas. His birthday is
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00017-00007227-00007898 on the 18th of June, and he was born in 1949.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00018-00007912-00008054 - Both with the surname Elliot?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00019-00008054-00008192 - Yeah
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00020-00008192-00008517 - And your parents, do either of them have any health problems that'll be
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00021-00008517-00008686 important for me to know about?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00022-00008686-00009296 - Not that I know of. My mum wears glasses when she's reading, but that's about it.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00023-00009296-00009866 - And just one last question about your parents. Are they related to each other by blood at all?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00024-00009866-00010008 - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00025-00010008-00010508 - Okay, now, when you talk about having two uncles who've recently, well
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00026-00010509-00010925 in the last 10 years, passed away or died from bowel cancer, what side of the
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00027-00010926-00011188 family were they on - on your mother's side or your father's side?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00028-00011218-00011298 - From both.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00029-00011344-00011698 - Okay then, so I might start with your father's side of the family.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00030-00011698-00012274 Apart from your uncle who died from bowel cancer, does your father have any other siblings?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00031-00012310-00012360 - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00032-00012432-00012590 - So just the one brother.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00033-00013032-00013263 And what was his name, your uncles name?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00034-00013328-00013408 - He was called James.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00035-00013408-00013630 - Okay, and Elliot as well?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00036-00013630-00013760 - Yes.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00037-00013760-00014056 - Okay, he died of bowel cancer.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00038-00014108-00014491 Do you know any details about his date of birth?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00039-00014491-00016372 - Yeah, well, he was born on the 14th of July, 1946 and he died on the 6th of December, 2008. He was 62.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00040-00016442-00016716 - Okay, right, and did James have any children?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00041-00016720-00016770 - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00042-00016930-00017394 - Okay, so James and your dad, did they have the same parents?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00043-00017410-00017626 - They did, yeah.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00044-00017626-00017866 - Do you have any details about your grandparents?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00045-00017976-00018116 - On my mum's side?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00046-00018136-00018218 - No, on your dad's side.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00047-00018330-00018936 - Yeah, well, my dad's dad was called Arthur,
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00048-00018936-00019979 and he died in 1999. He had Alzheimer's, so he was in a care
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00049-00019979-00020682 home for the last few years of his life. - Okay. - And he was 75.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00050-00020700-00021866 My granny was called Mary, and she had a really bad stroke in 2003, and so
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00051-00021866-00022234 she passed away in hospital unfortunately.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00052-00022234-00022436 - That same year, in 2003?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00053-00022436-00023008 - 2003 yeah, and I think she was 76 when she died.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00054-00023008-00023544 - Okay, and both Arthur and Mary had the same surname of Elliot?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00055-00023570-00023630 - Yeah.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00056-00024048-00024450 Okay, I'll now move over onto your mother's side of the family. And does
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00057-00024450-00024746 your mum have any brothers or sisters?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00058-00024746-00025100 She had one brother and one sister, but
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00059-00025101-00025210 they're both dead now.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00060-00025210-00025350 - Okay, I'm sorry to hear that.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00061-00025350-00025677 And did they all have the same parents?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00062-00025677-00026295 - No, not all of them, no. My mum and her brother Stephen, they did,
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00063-00026295-00026856 but her sister, Carol, had a different father.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00064-00026856-00027177 - Okay, so Stephen - is that spelt with the 'ph' or with a 'v'?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00065-00027195-00027289 - ph.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00066-00027474-00027780 - And what was Stephen's surname? - Armstrong.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00067-00027994-00028382 - And he also had bowel cancer, is that correct? - Yeah he did.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00068-00028382-00029504 He was 66 when he died, and that was the 6th of January, 2016.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00069-00029864-00030472 - And your aunt Carol, you said that she's also passed away, is that correct?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00070-00030472-00031594 - Yeah. She died in 2010, 23rd of October I think, that was with stomach cancer.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00071-00032122-00032577 - And did Stephen have any children? - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00072-00032688-00033002 - And did Carol have any children  - No.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00073-00033090-00034120 - Okay, so now I'll just ask you some questions about your mum's parents. Do you have any information about them?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00074-00034120-00035190 - Yeah, well mum's dad, my grandpa William, he's 91, and
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00075-00035190-00036442 he's still living at home. He and my grandma, Dorothy, divorced in 1953, it was.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00076-00036552-00037465 She died of old age in 2003, and she was 80.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00077-00037610-00038369 She remarried again, her second husband was Charles James, but he died
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00078-00038370-00039304 of pneumonia in 2008, I think he was 76 at the time.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00079-00039590-00039960 Okay, and Dorothy's surname - did she take Charles's surname when she remarried?
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00080-00039972-00040847 - Ooh, now I'm not so certain. Yeah, probably. - And so, Dorothy and Charles are Carol's
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00081-00040848-00041170 parents is that correct? - Yeah.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00082-00041250-00041632 - and her surname was James, the same as her father? - Yeah.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00083-00041744-00042156 - Okay, is there any other information that you think would be
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00084-00042156-00042668 helpful for me to know about at this point? - Not that I can think of.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00085-00042668-00043218 - And there's no one in the family that I've missed out? - No, I think that's all of us.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00086-00043218-00043864 - Okay if it's all right with you I'd like to share this information with some of my colleagues,
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00087-00043864-00044410 and perhaps even with other members of your family, is that okay? - Yeah, of course. No problem.
+oPhQZKKS4cM-00088-00044410-00044574 - All right, thank you very much.
+oPnRKNy0Zy8-00000-00000046-00000350 Entertainment
+oPnRKNy0Zy8-00001-00000350-00000584 TIKTOK
+oPnRKNy0Zy8-00002-00000584-00000643 TIKTOK
+oPnRKNy0Zy8-00004-00000863-00001164 Subscribe Us with Bell icon
+oQLYIenpUmy-00000-00000030-00000494 the skills you need to learn Korean
+oQLYIenpUmy-00001-00000512-00000990 if you are a beginner in Korean, if you are a beginner in korean, destroy portuguese grammar
+oQLYIenpUmy-00002-00001026-00001272 i will speak portuguese as korean try to understand
+oQLYIenpUmy-00003-00001610-00001930 speaking
+oQLYIenpUmy-00004-00002030-00002462 did you understand? nope? let's listen it again
+oQLYIenpUmy-00005-00002560-00002932 speaking 2
+oQLYIenpUmy-00006-00003050-00003500 still not? and than let's listen with subtitles
+oQLYIenpUmy-00007-00003597-00003654 for you
+oQLYIenpUmy-00008-00003690-00003824 Korean is difficult
+oQLYIenpUmy-00009-00003824-00003918 the reason
+oQLYIenpUmy-00010-00004098-00005024 for you / korean is difficult / the reason
+oQLYIenpUmy-00011-00005062-00006020 the reason what korean is difficult for you
+oQLYIenpUmy-00012-00006082-00007166 the reason what korean is difficult for you
+oQLYIenpUmy-00013-00009672-00010148 be free from your grammar
+oQLYIenpUmy-00014-00010168-00010666 sequence of information is not important
+oQLYIenpUmy-00015-00010666-00011178 no more than 3 seconds when a native speaker speaks a sentence
+oQLYIenpUmy-00016-00011178-00011638 don't try to translate korean to portuguese
+oQLYIenpUmy-00017-00011678-00012156 imagine gathering the information you hear
+oQLYIenpUmy-00018-00012182-00012586 listen a lot and imagine, your Korean language will changes
+oQLYIenpUmy-00019-00012676-00012876 hey crazist, if you wanna be crazy, be a nice crazist
+oT39jdLO_ru-00000-00001520-00001823 me but go off or make a masterpiece fee or at least it's going to hit like
+oT39jdLO_ru-00001-00001912-00002240 they'll fit through me like the symphony your career stuff that i've done i'm like
+oT39jdLO_ru-00002-00002240-00002864 beijing with the bass on it ain't have to spit to make mops singing like nah
+oT39jdLO_ru-00003-00003184-00003496 from g washington shout out to him that was strong if you think you're playing me you
+oT39jdLO_ru-00004-00003496-00003911 need major keys still mine at least you ain't broke this mozart in that one coordinate one
+oT39jdLO_ru-00005-00003911-00004336 smoke so it's on common dramatic yes they ain't wrong definitely hating fake and that's law that
+oT39jdLO_ru-00006-00004336-00004704 classical brings that capital i just caught no pulling it once right i don't want to stallion and
+oT39jdLO_ru-00007-00004704-00005120 i'm going gonna hit some mama give some grace gum gotta get the plague to be sick as us 99 problems
+oT39jdLO_ru-00008-00005416-00005680 call me two by constitutional droponoma i'm making
+oT39jdLO_ru-00009-00008520-00008888 right tiffany a whole symphony you a symptom either go off or make a masterpiece
+oT39jdLO_ru-00010-00008968-00009512 it's gonna hit like y'all the fifth of me like this symphony your career i'm like beijing with
+oT39jdLO_ru-00011-00009512-00009920 the bass on i ain't have to spit to make bops maybe the opportunity drops singing like nah
+oT39jdLO_ru-00012-00012712-00012784 enemies down
+oTeDFzAA54U-00000-00000136-00000720 what's up guys so today i want to talk about the different techniques and methods
+oTeDFzAA54U-00001-00000720-00001448 i use to find winning products products that sell products that won't just sell once oops
+oTeDFzAA54U-00002-00001552-00002128 but they will sell multiple times um over and over again and so this is something i've been
+oTeDFzAA54U-00003-00002128-00002784 doing for quite a while so i just want to first go through a beginner way you can if you're starting
+oTeDFzAA54U-00004-00002784-00003176 out this might be a bit complicated so i want to go through a beginner way that you can find
+oTeDFzAA54U-00005-00003176-00003760 good products products that will sell and um an advanced way for those who have been doing it for
+oTeDFzAA54U-00006-00003760-00004168 a while just want to change things up or maybe they're having some trouble with their sales
+oTeDFzAA54U-00007-00004232-00004616 and so this is what i've been doing but before i go into i just want to explain
+oTeDFzAA54U-00008-00004672-00005376 the general way that i used to do before i found these ways and which have worked pretty well um so
+oTeDFzAA54U-00009-00005376-00005936 originally when i first started i was just listing as many products as i can and so i was listening
+oTeDFzAA54U-00010-00005936-00006416 every single day i was listening when i started off manually i was listening about 20 products
+oTeDFzAA54U-00011-00006416-00007000 a day and then when i got a listing software i started listening up to up towards a hundred
+oTeDFzAA54U-00012-00007000-00007623 products a day i believe and so i wasn't doing any competitive research when i started so i wasn't
+oTeDFzAA54U-00013-00007623-00008344 checking what are other sellers selling and why are those products selling so well if they do sell
+oTeDFzAA54U-00014-00008400-00008816 and so i was just kind of just going into blindly i'll just listen listen listen for volume and
+oTeDFzAA54U-00015-00008816-00009304 volume volume just because the reason in my head and i think a lot of it in other people's other
+oTeDFzAA54U-00016-00009304-00010176 sales head is that if you list a hundred products and one of themselves you might as well list
+oTeDFzAA54U-00017-00010176-00010784 a thousand products and then ten of those will sell right so it's just a process of odds um so
+oTeDFzAA54U-00018-00010784-00011352 the more you have the more chance you have making sell and while that's true that's not the best way
+oTeDFzAA54U-00019-00011352-00011984 i think to go about it and so this way rather than focusing on volume from my first store where i had
+oTeDFzAA54U-00020-00011984-00012424 thousands and thousands and thousands listed to my second store which i explained in the previous
+oTeDFzAA54U-00021-00012424-00013072 video store that i brought to 10k a month within three months where i only have i think a couple
+oTeDFzAA54U-00022-00013072-00013560 hundred listings and sorry and a lot of those i'm just playing around with and so the first method
+oTeDFzAA54U-00023-00013560-00014296 i want to go through um is manually searching for competitors and products that sell well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00024-00014296-00015584 so i'm gonna go with the frying pan example that i always go with every single time okay
+oTeDFzAA54U-00025-00015824-00016032 and let's get straight into this
+oTeDFzAA54U-00026-00016416-00016952 and so the first thing we're going to do we can we can see straight away that this is 44 plus sold so
+oTeDFzAA54U-00027-00016952-00017440 we know these are selling well um but this is from hong kong so i don't really want to go off this
+oTeDFzAA54U-00028-00017512-00018488 um let's see let me just switch over to ebay code uk since i'm based here right now well but
+oTeDFzAA54U-00029-00018488-00019000 this will apply to wherever you are if you're in the us i still i sell in the us as well um
+oTeDFzAA54U-00030-00019128-00019552 and if you sell in france germany or any other european country this will work just as well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00031-00019552-00020056 same thing um okay so here we go so i'm just going to have a frying pan
+oTeDFzAA54U-00032-00020688-00021184 and let the load if that loads
+oTeDFzAA54U-00033-00021736-00022560 jesus okay and so the first thing we want to do is that we can see straight away that these say
+oTeDFzAA54U-00034-00022560-00023464 this is 278 sold 160 sold 278 sold so we know that people are buying these products so that these are
+oTeDFzAA54U-00035-00023464-00024064 successful products this seller has sold 278 this is a sponsored post as well something i'll cover
+oTeDFzAA54U-00036-00024064-00024648 in a later video to increase sales um and so we can see that these are selling pretty well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00037-00024832-00025552 but 2441 sold but most likely this person has bought this in bulk or they're getting
+oTeDFzAA54U-00038-00025552-00025872 directly from a manufacturer but what we're going to do today is we're going to go
+oTeDFzAA54U-00039-00025872-00026504 down to this left-hand side here and filter the results to sold listings so not just
+oTeDFzAA54U-00040-00026504-00026968 completed listings but we want to see the listings that have finished and have sold
+oTeDFzAA54U-00041-00027272-00027624 and now so the first thing we're going to see we can see which one sold we want to look for
+oTeDFzAA54U-00042-00027624-00028224 repeat listings okay so straight away already we can see even though this is not the same size pan
+oTeDFzAA54U-00043-00028224-00028816 i can see just from the title that this person is the same seller straight away they're using
+oTeDFzAA54U-00044-00028816-00029327 the same keywords they've just taken out the different size of the pan so let's keep going down
+oTeDFzAA54U-00045-00029416-00029968 so we don't want to use so what we're going to do is we're going to sort by buy it now because we're
+oTeDFzAA54U-00046-00029968-00030983 not going to worry about auction because we don't do that all our products are going to be brand new
+oTeDFzAA54U-00047-00031136-00031376 and we're also going to search for new so once you have those
+oTeDFzAA54U-00048-00031376-00032383 filters in place then we can start going through to see what is selling
+oTeDFzAA54U-00049-00032888-00033520 okay so like i said before we can see these two have sold from the same competitor
+oTeDFzAA54U-00050-00033680-00034000 let's keep going down let's see what else is selling
+oTeDFzAA54U-00051-00035040-00035184 okay okay
+oTeDFzAA54U-00052-00035792-00036048 okay so there's a lot of different bands here obviously
+oTeDFzAA54U-00053-00036512-00036880 okay so there's tons of different patterns what we're going to focus on
+oTeDFzAA54U-00054-00036880-00037312 that's kind of a probably a brawl saying just a frying pan we probably want to make that
+oTeDFzAA54U-00055-00037312-00037800 more specific non-street frying pan a frying pan with lid or t-fal frying pan or something like
+oTeDFzAA54U-00056-00037800-00038112 that to make it a bit more specific but for now we're going to click on this just because we saw
+oTeDFzAA54U-00057-00038184-00038576 this has sold and another another one of us listens to so well as well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00058-00038936-00039368 and so what we're going to do is that we're going to look at this buyer so this is a big but this
+oTeDFzAA54U-00059-00039368-00040240 is a big seller sorry 126 thousand six hundred and twenty seven wow no wait one million two
+oTeDFzAA54U-00060-00040240-00040784 hundred sixty thousand six hundred twenty so this is a massive massive seller without many feedback
+oTeDFzAA54U-00061-00040784-00041312 and so what we're going to do now is that we can see that this is selling well so what we
+oTeDFzAA54U-00062-00041312-00041856 want to do is one of two things first we want to see if we can find this and undercut the product
+oTeDFzAA54U-00063-00041960-00042496 or and the second thing if we can't undercut under cut the product what we want to do is we're
+oTeDFzAA54U-00064-00042496-00043040 going to do something called synoptimization and what that means is that we are going to
+oTeDFzAA54U-00065-00043040-00043528 take the these keywords and we're going to add additional keywords in
+oTeDFzAA54U-00066-00043528-00044200 so for example i would probably write something like 28 centimeter non-stick echolution
+oTeDFzAA54U-00067-00044200-00044824 echolution frying pan i would put something like kitchen i would put new i would put
+oTeDFzAA54U-00068-00044904-00045528 many different things and so one way we can find correct keywords is go to tighterbuilder.com
+oTeDFzAA54U-00069-00045584-00045984 and so this is something i'm going to cover fully in another video different optimization
+oTeDFzAA54U-00070-00045984-00046640 techniques i do but just to go really quickly into it so we want to go to titlebuilder.com
+oTeDFzAA54U-00071-00047336-00047784 i'm going to select title builder right here
+oTeDFzAA54U-00072-00048472-00049944 if it loads and so the aim of title builder is that it will you can put in a word for example
+oTeDFzAA54U-00073-00049944-00050456 frying pan just like we searched put those keywords in and what it's going to do is it's
+oTeDFzAA54U-00074-00050456-00050912 going to search ebay for all the most relevant keywords and the most popular keywords people
+oTeDFzAA54U-00075-00050912-00051479 search so straight away we can see cookware set and also search frying copper non-stick steel
+oTeDFzAA54U-00076-00051479-00052112 non-stick 3 5 skillet and we see ceramic inch new and so we don't want to put all these in obviously
+oTeDFzAA54U-00077-00052112-00052512 we want to put the ones that correctly describe the items we don't someone send it back said look
+oTeDFzAA54U-00078-00052512-00053096 you said it was copper and it's not copper but we want to take these ones the most relevant keywords
+oTeDFzAA54U-00079-00053184-00053848 and uh put those in so fry skillet non-stick steel and so what we would do we would take this product
+oTeDFzAA54U-00080-00053920-00054655 and we would we would take this title and add in those keywords and what that will do is that when
+oTeDFzAA54U-00081-00054655-00055167 we will have a greater visibility for our listing meaning when people search with different keywords
+oTeDFzAA54U-00082-00055167-00056000 we can be on that listing because if someone searches i don't know um let's see steel cookware
+oTeDFzAA54U-00083-00056000-00056408 this is not gonna show up because they don't have these keywords unless that's something in the
+oTeDFzAA54U-00084-00056408-00056832 description they don't have these keywords and we are going to show for that listing so that's one
+oTeDFzAA54U-00085-00056832-00057416 thing i want to go this is kind of for beginners um even you can do it right into intermediate
+oTeDFzAA54U-00086-00057416-00057920 advanced um this is a free way to do it and so this just takes a couple of minutes in the morning
+oTeDFzAA54U-00087-00057984-00058479 maybe 10 15 minutes spent in the morning just to do some product research because that will make
+oTeDFzAA54U-00088-00058479-00058984 all the difference i can promise you to your sales do some product research see what's selling well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00089-00059064-00059640 and if you when you find a product you see that selling well that's got a few sales you want to
+oTeDFzAA54U-00090-00059640-00060248 either see go on amazon go on a different retailer see if you can undercut that product and if you
+oTeDFzAA54U-00091-00060248-00060928 can at least take this title make the title better put more keywords in there make it more relevant
+oTeDFzAA54U-00092-00060928-00061408 so that your listing will show and rank high on the search results you we can take this even one
+oTeDFzAA54U-00093-00061408-00062160 step further we can click on this guy this seller and we can see his listings of what's selling well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00094-00062288-00062655 so what we can do now is another technique which is called sniping
+oTeDFzAA54U-00095-00062736-00063216 which means we can take people's products that are selling well and that we can undercut them
+oTeDFzAA54U-00096-00063408-00064055 and so we can find this person has enormous amounts that are 80 813 925
+oTeDFzAA54U-00097-00064232-00064936 so we can go on their items items for sale
+oTeDFzAA54U-00098-00065224-00065632 and we can do the exact same thing again we can filter for sold items and look through
+oTeDFzAA54U-00099-00065632-00066240 their items and see what's so well for them and so you can do this literally with any listing
+oTeDFzAA54U-00100-00066240-00066800 any seller you can filter for sole results and you can see what's selling well and it stands
+oTeDFzAA54U-00101-00066800-00067400 to reason if these are selling well why not with you why not especially if you're optimizing the
+oTeDFzAA54U-00102-00067400-00067808 title and getting more keywords in your titles there's no reason that you should be selling well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00103-00068008-00068448 and so straight away we can see this guy selling gorilla glue and they're selling
+oTeDFzAA54U-00104-00068448-00068952 that and so these are all just from today 28th and we can see that these are selling well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00105-00069392-00069800 keep going down so we can we can take these we can look every single one of these up on amazon and we
+oTeDFzAA54U-00106-00069800-00070184 can see if you can undercut them or at least match them and add more keywords because i can see just
+oTeDFzAA54U-00107-00070184-00070672 looking at his right now he doesn't put too many keywords he probably takes this straight tight
+oTeDFzAA54U-00108-00070672-00071112 this title straight from amazon and copies and pace in because he's probably listening bulk
+oTeDFzAA54U-00109-00071112-00071624 he's probably getting all the urls putting in the software and listing maybe a thousand a day
+oTeDFzAA54U-00110-00071624-00072152 or something like that you can list a thousand all at once um and so he's just going for a volume as
+oTeDFzAA54U-00111-00072152-00072824 opposed to optimization and so this is one way of going through to find products that actually sell
+oTeDFzAA54U-00112-00072824-00073184 not products that you're just shooting in the dark with you just listen anything
+oTeDFzAA54U-00113-00073184-00073632 but you know that these products are actually going to sell and the second way i want to go
+oTeDFzAA54U-00114-00073632-00074104 through quickly is using software and so this is something that disclaimer you will you do have
+oTeDFzAA54U-00115-00074104-00074512 to pay for and so i wouldn't advise if you're brand new i wouldn't advise it i would just go
+oTeDFzAA54U-00116-00074512-00074912 with the free method you don't want to increase your overhead straight away but if you're making
+oTeDFzAA54U-00117-00074912-00075248 money and you want to find a way to increase your sales then definitely i would invest in
+oTeDFzAA54U-00118-00075248-00076008 a software this is sick analytics i'll have the my url refer url below um if you want to do that this
+oTeDFzAA54U-00119-00076008-00076536 game i do get a little commission from it but i will post it there anyway um i don't want to just
+oTeDFzAA54U-00120-00076624-00077344 tell people to go click my url i i like to be transparent at everything i do and so this is a
+oTeDFzAA54U-00121-00077344-00077888 software where we can do a lot product research we can do competitor research but the thing i'm going
+oTeDFzAA54U-00122-00077888-00078752 to go with right now is product research and so i'm going to go and search for these frying pans
+oTeDFzAA54U-00123-00079312-00079784 okay so i'm searching the united kingdom the good thing about this you can search over the world
+oTeDFzAA54U-00124-00079784-00080376 all over the world and all the different markets and so i think i'll make a video later showing
+oTeDFzAA54U-00125-00080376-00080752 everything i use with sick analysis but that's for another time because that'd be a very long video
+oTeDFzAA54U-00126-00080816-00081240 um but this has been an absolute game changer for me anyway
+oTeDFzAA54U-00127-00081352-00081536 and so i'm going to search for frying pan
+oTeDFzAA54U-00128-00081840-00082224 and i'm not going to search the minimum price brand new fixed price
+oTeDFzAA54U-00129-00082224-00083008 united kingdom um sale day range within the last 30 days and so i'm gonna click six selection oh
+oTeDFzAA54U-00130-00083008-00083512 i haven't selected any products because i haven't searched for it yet my bad my face was covering it
+oTeDFzAA54U-00131-00084048-00084488 okay so here we go so we can see what's selling and now what we're going to do is we're going to
+oTeDFzAA54U-00132-00084488-00085000 tick this box right here which is select these top 100 items and now i'm going to click this
+oTeDFzAA54U-00133-00085000-00085392 button zig selection so what that's going to do is it's going to take all the items there
+oTeDFzAA54U-00134-00085536-00086272 and it's going to compile it for me so i can take a better look who's selling it and and
+oTeDFzAA54U-00135-00086272-00086632 how much time is it sold and this is good for number of reasons not only can we see
+oTeDFzAA54U-00136-00086688-00087144 how many times these things have sold but we can also find the seller and then like with the last
+oTeDFzAA54U-00137-00087144-00087640 time go into his page and find what's sold multiple times and the nice thing about zik
+oTeDFzAA54U-00138-00087640-00088240 is that it's a lot more simpler and it'll show you directly what's the top products that are selling
+oTeDFzAA54U-00139-00088240-00088688 how many have sold and what is the price that they're selling with and then even show you the
+oTeDFzAA54U-00140-00088688-00089216 link if they got it from amazon so you can look directly on there so and the good thing is that
+oTeDFzAA54U-00141-00089216-00089784 we can tell on top of this if this is a good product to sell why sell through rate
+oTeDFzAA54U-00142-00089904-00090648 successful listings now this is key if you look at this 99 of listings have been successful for sales
+oTeDFzAA54U-00143-00090704-00091160 which is absolutely crazy absolutely crazy 90 can you imagine 99
+oTeDFzAA54U-00144-00091160-00091976 of listings have sold and the sell-through rate is 2860 which is absolutely crazy and so it will
+oTeDFzAA54U-00145-00091976-00092424 give us the average product price give how much has been made from these pe from these
+oTeDFzAA54U-00146-00092512-00093056 um and so let's go straight into this and this is why i love zik because
+oTeDFzAA54U-00147-00093056-00093600 straight away we can see that this this pan right here has sold 165 times for this much
+oTeDFzAA54U-00148-00093832-00094240 and let's keep going down we can see this is a seller if i wanted to i could click on here to
+oTeDFzAA54U-00149-00094240-00094808 his store and see what he's been selling and so it shows me if these are bigger guys or not
+oTeDFzAA54U-00150-00094808-00095312 depending like this person has 170 000 feedback this person only has 37 000 which is still a lot
+oTeDFzAA54U-00151-00095368-00095912 and so this one right here we can see that this divider pan i've seen these all over facebook
+oTeDFzAA54U-00152-00095992-00096608 has sold 83 times and so this actually if i click this it should find it on amazon
+oTeDFzAA54U-00153-00096608-00097272 it doesn't work all the time um so let's give it a go and see what it shows off on amazon as
+oTeDFzAA54U-00154-00097840-00098184 okay sorry i actually found this but it didn't find the same one
+oTeDFzAA54U-00155-00098288-00098768 um it found i guess a way more expensive one but that's just an example i don't know
+oTeDFzAA54U-00156-00098768-00099272 i didn't find it that time um but if you keep going through this we can see look this is sold
+oTeDFzAA54U-00157-00099272-00100072 83 times 80 times 74 times and so we know these things are selling we know what we can search
+oTeDFzAA54U-00158-00100072-00100592 to find this pan we i copy and paste straight into amazon and have a look at how much this
+oTeDFzAA54U-00159-00100688-00101136 because of the volume of sales i'm guessing he's getting it for a similar price and making money
+oTeDFzAA54U-00160-00101136-00101640 off the back end through cashback and things like that but now that we know this is selling
+oTeDFzAA54U-00161-00101640-00102216 we can see that look his title t-file institution stainless steel in the induction frying pan those
+oTeDFzAA54U-00162-00102216-00102983 are only the only keywords in that title we can add so many keywords kitchen cookware new brand
+oTeDFzAA54U-00163-00102983-00103768 new gift many things like that and put that into the title luxury people like to see words like
+oTeDFzAA54U-00164-00103768-00104456 luxury brand new premium words like that market the product a lot better so we can we can do
+oTeDFzAA54U-00165-00104456-00104928 definitely a better job of marketing this product not saying we're going to get 165 sales like him
+oTeDFzAA54U-00166-00104928-00105368 but we can definitely start getting some sales if we take this product and we market it better
+oTeDFzAA54U-00167-00105576-00106040 and so yeah and so those are the two things i wanted you guys to take away from this video
+oTeDFzAA54U-00168-00106040-00106496 to help you i know the probably one of the most hardest things starting off is finding
+oTeDFzAA54U-00169-00106496-00106992 products that sell and it can even be even if you experience seller i know a lot of people have
+oTeDFzAA54U-00170-00106992-00107704 different sales recently so have i to increase your sales these things have changed it completely
+oTeDFzAA54U-00171-00107704-00108535 i think i went from selling something like so my second store went from selling i think 2 000 to 10
+oTeDFzAA54U-00172-00108535-00109208 000 and i also cut my listings probably by a third so that shows you the power of product research
+oTeDFzAA54U-00173-00109208-00109983 and how how important i can't stress how important product research is you like any business no
+oTeDFzAA54U-00174-00109983-00110448 company is not gonna is just gonna take a product and throw it on the market they're gonna do
+oTeDFzAA54U-00175-00110448-00110824 all sorts of research see what's selling well why is it selling the demographic everything like that
+oTeDFzAA54U-00176-00110824-00111208 and this is no different we want to do product research we want to see what's selling well
+oTeDFzAA54U-00177-00111208-00111640 how it's selling how much we're selling and how can we sell it better than them
+oTeDFzAA54U-00178-00111711-00112208 and so i hope this has helped you guys um i think in the next video i'm going to go through
+oTeDFzAA54U-00179-00112208-00112759 different optimization tactics so you can get your products to rank higher get better visibility um
+oTeDFzAA54U-00180-00112759-00113208 let me know in the descr in the comments below if there's any videos in particular you'd like to see
+oTeDFzAA54U-00181-00113208-00113968 um i i'm a new um youtuber so if you could go ahead and subscribe to me and give this a
+oTeDFzAA54U-00182-00113968-00114392 like that mean a lot um if you found this useful that is you found some value from this i really
+oTeDFzAA54U-00183-00114456-00115144 appreciate it um i i try to be a transparent guru i don't want to be one of these fake gurus and
+oTeDFzAA54U-00184-00115144-00115520 you're going to make a bunch of money i want to be very transparent very upfront with you guys
+oTeDFzAA54U-00185-00115520-00115992 um how to help you guys uh make more money and make a living off this
+oTeDFzAA54U-00186-00115992-00116383 um so i hope you guys like this and i will see you guys in the next video
+oTDrjgag96c-00000-00000000-00001016 The world's most stylish Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00003-00001972-00002370 hello, forte
+oTDrjgag96c-00004-00002422-00003008 There is a song that I want to introduce to everyone
+oTDrjgag96c-00005-00003028-00003982 The world's most fashionable and jazzy Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00006-00004280-00004900 I haven't decided yet that the title is so long
+oTDrjgag96c-00007-00004900-00005212 I'm going to shoot the song today
+oTDrjgag96c-00008-00005212-00005574 I practiced for 20 minutes
+oTDrjgag96c-00009-00005574-00006116 I introduced it to everyone because I played it lightly
+oTDrjgag96c-00010-00006116-00006342 Pretty amazing song
+oTDrjgag96c-00011-00006346-00006731 Not a finished video yet
+oTDrjgag96c-00012-00006731-00007458 We introduced the last difficult Turkish march, so here too
+oTDrjgag96c-00013-00007650-00008290 Next I wanted to know the best jazz Turkish march in the world
+oTDrjgag96c-00014-00008290-00009022 There were many comments without knowing the difficult Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00015-00009022-00009328 I thought it was good to introduce
+oTDrjgag96c-00016-00009328-00009670 Next is a jazz Turkish March
+oTDrjgag96c-00017-00009730-00009942 Not too difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00018-00009942-00010282 Arranged was Pianist Fajirsai
+oTDrjgag96c-00019-00010308-00010840 Performed at concerts around the world
+oTDrjgag96c-00020-00010840-00011276 The performance changes considerably
+oTDrjgag96c-00021-00011276-00011686 I play the left hand sound fairly well
+oTDrjgag96c-00022-00011774-00012292 I also play roughly
+oTDrjgag96c-00023-00012292-00012692 First play an ordinary Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00030-00013974-00014378 The difficult Turkish march I introduced last time
+oTDrjgag96c-00031-00015482-00015928 It is fashionable to introduce this time
+oTDrjgag96c-00040-00018324-00018550 What is different
+oTDrjgag96c-00042-00018776-00019004 Jazz style
+oTDrjgag96c-00047-00019782-00020050 The beat is slightly off
+oTDrjgag96c-00052-00021430-00021530 jazz
+oTDrjgag96c-00055-00022172-00022474 A little fashionable
+oTDrjgag96c-00056-00022512-00022612 usually
+oTDrjgag96c-00061-00023366-00023590 difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00062-00024642-00024854 Fashionable
+oTDrjgag96c-00070-00026222-00026586 I played pretty well but it looks like this
+oTDrjgag96c-00073-00027180-00027422 Unusual beat
+oTDrjgag96c-00074-00027438-00027562 usually
+oTDrjgag96c-00076-00028280-00028422 difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00080-00029264-00029395 jazz
+oTDrjgag96c-00086-00030868-00031098 It was difficult to mix
+oTDrjgag96c-00091-00032494-00032954 There are stylish rhythms and sounds
+oTDrjgag96c-00092-00032954-00033322 The left hand is suitable and okay
+oTDrjgag96c-00093-00033322-00033522 right hand
+oTDrjgag96c-00095-00033910-00034340 Play right hand pretty freely
+oTDrjgag96c-00097-00034488-00034828 Talk about difficulty
+oTDrjgag96c-00098-00034828-00035250 This song is not so difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00099-00035386-00036228 Recommended level to play next Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00100-00036230-00036780 But it ’s better to stop the difficult Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00101-00036780-00037082 Pretty difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00102-00037486-00037706 Really difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00103-00037978-00038520 It's hard to play in public
+oTDrjgag96c-00105-00040734-00041026 It ’s difficult because it ’s getting harder
+oTDrjgag96c-00106-00041044-00041634 I want to mix and play everything
+oTDrjgag96c-00107-00041634-00042164 This time we introduced jazz Turkish March
+oTDrjgag96c-00108-00042164-00042410 Try it all
+oTDrjgag96c-00109-00042448-00042728 Pretty easy to play
+oTDrjgag96c-00110-00042728-00042860 Easy reading
+oTDrjgag96c-00111-00042860-00043162 I only practice for 20 minutes
+oTDrjgag96c-00123-00046338-00046874 I often play as an elementary school student
+oTDrjgag96c-00124-00046874-00047184 Make it your goal
+oTDrjgag96c-00125-00047206-00047778 I also want to make this completed video
+oTDrjgag96c-00126-00047778-00048298 Last time, many people knew that there was a difficult Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00127-00048306-00048646 I was very happy as a classic sender
+oTDrjgag96c-00128-00048646-00049148 So this time I introduced a stylish Turkish march
+oTDrjgag96c-00130-00049214-00049704 Tell us when to recommend this song
+oTDrjgag96c-00131-00049716-00049942 usually
+oTDrjgag96c-00134-00050304-00050668 Many people play at elementary and junior high schools
+oTDrjgag96c-00135-00050700-00051142 A person who can play the piano plays this at school
+oTDrjgag96c-00136-00051154-00051572 A song that is easy to praise as “cool”
+oTDrjgag96c-00137-00051572-00051891 Make sure you can play it
+oTDrjgag96c-00138-00051891-00052302 It is said that girls play Turkish march at school.
+oTDrjgag96c-00142-00052964-00053446 Everyone is surprised when they play a song they have heard
+oTDrjgag96c-00143-00053462-00054002 Recommended for those who want to be popular
+oTDrjgag96c-00144-00054002-00054660 Many people play on street piano
+oTDrjgag96c-00145-00054748-00055024 Please play
+oTDrjgag96c-00146-00055024-00055338 Pretty recommended
+oTDrjgag96c-00149-00055584-00056326 The most difficult Turkish march in the world Is difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00150-00056326-00056779 Put the video in the comment field
+oTDrjgag96c-00151-00056779-00057194 I don't think everyone can play
+oTDrjgag96c-00152-00057194-00057488 Really difficult
+oTDrjgag96c-00153-00057488-00057778 But if you can play it, it's cool
+oTDrjgag96c-00154-00057778-00058126 Try that too
+oTDrjgag96c-00155-00058132-00058855 Thank you for watching. I would be happy if you subscribed and received high praise
+oTDrjgag96c-00156-00058855-00059191 Thumbnail shooting
+oU1ndz5D700-00000-00000024-00000107 - Hi, everyone.
+oU1ndz5D700-00001-00000107-00000396 Here is a quick walkthrough of how to upload a video
+oU1ndz5D700-00002-00000396-00000877 to YouTube and then embed the video on a Canvas page.
+oU1ndz5D700-00003-00000877-00001061 All right, so I am at YouTube
+oU1ndz5D700-00004-00001061-00001293 and I'm going to click the "Create" icon
+oU1ndz5D700-00005-00001293-00001417 at the top of the screen,
+oU1ndz5D700-00006-00001417-00001602 then select upload video.
+oU1ndz5D700-00007-00001700-00002020 Then navigate to the video that you just recorded.
+oU1ndz5D700-00008-00002020-00002379 I just made one on Screencast-O-Matic and saved it,
+oU1ndz5D700-00009-00002379-00002595 so I'm going to upload it now.
+oU1ndz5D700-00010-00002595-00002746 It'll take a minute to upload
+oU1ndz5D700-00011-00002746-00003023 and then you want to enter a title.
+oU1ndz5D700-00012-00003023-00003149 You can change all of this later,
+oU1ndz5D700-00013-00003149-00003543 so just enter something for now
+oU1ndz5D700-00014-00003543-00003650 and a description.
+oU1ndz5D700-00015-00003650-00004029 And no, it's not made for kids.
+oU1ndz5D700-00016-00004029-00004340 And under "more options," you can expand that
+oU1ndz5D700-00017-00004340-00004709 and you might have some things you want to change here.
+oU1ndz5D700-00018-00004709-00005002 I normally don't change much.
+oU1ndz5D700-00019-00005213-00005440 I might not send it to my subscribers,
+oU1ndz5D700-00020-00005440-00005670 I might disable comments
+oU1ndz5D700-00021-00005670-00005967 if I don't want any comments on my video.
+oU1ndz5D700-00022-00005967-00006389 Ad then just click next, and click next again.
+oU1ndz5D700-00023-00006389-00006673 And here's an important one, "Visibility."
+oU1ndz5D700-00024-00006673-00006863 For the purposes of this course
+oU1ndz5D700-00025-00006863-00007273 we recommend either unlisted or public.
+oU1ndz5D700-00026-00007273-00007469 Public, everyone can see.
+oU1ndz5D700-00027-00007469-00007805 Unlisted means people can only see it
+oU1ndz5D700-00028-00007805-00008042 if you share the link with them
+oU1ndz5D700-00029-00008042-00008193 or if you embed it in the class,
+oU1ndz5D700-00030-00008193-00008378 but they can't find it on YouTube
+oU1ndz5D700-00031-00008378-00008561 and it doesn't appear on your channel,
+oU1ndz5D700-00032-00008561-00008734 so a lot of people like unlisted.
+oU1ndz5D700-00033-00008839-00009153 Public if you want to share with the world, right?
+oU1ndz5D700-00034-00009153-00009342 Okay, and then just click save.
+oU1ndz5D700-00035-00009557-00009899 All right, and so that'll upload your video to YouTube,
+oU1ndz5D700-00036-00009899-00010205 and from here it immediately gives you some options
+oU1ndz5D700-00037-00010205-00010448 for sharing your video.
+oU1ndz5D700-00038-00010448-00010766 But if we were to go look at our video on YouTube
+oU1ndz5D700-00039-00010766-00011106 this is probably what you're more used to seeing.
+oU1ndz5D700-00040-00011106-00011234 You have your video on YouTube
+oU1ndz5D700-00041-00011234-00011701 and right below the video is a share icon.
+oU1ndz5D700-00042-00011701-00011888 If we click share,
+oU1ndz5D700-00043-00011888-00012162 here we can see there's an embed and a URL.
+oU1ndz5D700-00044-00012162-00012453 I'm going to show you the method that we recommend
+oU1ndz5D700-00045-00012453-00012852 for embedding in Canvas, which is the embed code.
+oU1ndz5D700-00046-00012852-00013283 So you click embed and then just click copy, you know?
+oU1ndz5D700-00047-00013283-00013401 Or copy this.
+oU1ndz5D700-00048-00013401-00013666 Either way, you're going to copy that code
+oU1ndz5D700-00049-00013666-00014151 and then you're going to go over to your Canvas sandbox
+oU1ndz5D700-00050-00014151-00014444 and we want you to place the video on a page.
+oU1ndz5D700-00051-00014444-00014875 So if I just put my cursor where I want the video,
+oU1ndz5D700-00052-00014875-00015022 then I want to embed.
+oU1ndz5D700-00053-00015022-00015293 There are two ways to embed that video.
+oU1ndz5D700-00054-00015293-00015376 I'm going to show you.
+oU1ndz5D700-00055-00015376-00015658 So there's the three dot icon here
+oU1ndz5D700-00056-00015658-00015938 which will expand and give you the embed icon,
+oU1ndz5D700-00057-00015938-00016127 which looks like a little cloud.
+oU1ndz5D700-00058-00016127-00016491 Or you can go to the "Insert" menu
+oU1ndz5D700-00059-00016491-00016884 and you will see the embed icon is also on the Insert menu.
+oU1ndz5D700-00060-00016884-00017061 It's the same icon.
+oU1ndz5D700-00061-00017061-00017347 So either way, so you've got your cursor in place
+oU1ndz5D700-00062-00017347-00017670 and we can embed.
+oU1ndz5D700-00063-00017670-00017909 And here you're just going to control+V
+oU1ndz5D700-00064-00017909-00018212 or command+V to paste in that code
+oU1ndz5D700-00065-00018212-00018412 that we just copied from YouTube
+oU1ndz5D700-00066-00018412-00018505 and click submit.
+oU1ndz5D700-00067-00018609-00018889 And there it is looking great on the page, right?
+oU1ndz5D700-00068-00018889-00019067 And don't forget to add a little intro
+oU1ndz5D700-00069-00019067-00019303 to your video right before it.
+oU1ndz5D700-00070-00019303-00019448 Okay, have fun.
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00000-00000560-00001184 It's a strange story because these people have never um done co-production themselves before
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00001-00001184-00001688 and they didn't fully know about it they just thought that because they were doing
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00002-00001688-00002104 a project around people with learning disabilities and their voices being heard
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00003-00002176-00002816 that they they wanted people right from the outset um to be able to discuss that and
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00004-00002888-00003656 make sure that the these voices were going to be supported and they were going to be
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00005-00003736-00004496 talked more about but also something that would make a difference and here here I am really I'm
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00006-00004496-00005064 I'm really proud of the work that we've done so far it's still in existence we're still working
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00007-00005064-00005776 towards it but I can see something that right at the end will be fantastic because of the mutual
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00008-00005776-00006376 learning we've given um there are things that they've taught me and things that I've taught them
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00009-00006431-00007056 um and it just feels like a really healthy space it's actually one of the meetings that I love
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00010-00007056-00007728 attending um even though we only meet once a month but I think we've all grown as people
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00011-00007728-00008632 and with each new skill that we kind of bring to the table we're evolving as people
+oWm_f2S3OtE-00012-00008632-00008640 you
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00000-00000019-00000512 When you think of Animal Crossing, the first word that comes to your mind probably isn’t
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00001-00000512-00000612 “loneliness”.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00002-00000612-00001154 These games are about making friends with colourful animals in a small digital world.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00003-00001154-00001492 Community and companionship are built into their very design.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00004-00001492-00001677 This is for a very good reason.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00005-00001677-00002260 Series creator Katsuya Eguchi came up with idea of Animal Crossing in response to a very
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00006-00002260-00002564 difficult period of loneliness in his personal life.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00007-00002564-00003143 Later, visionary director Aya Kyogoku built upon this to make Animal Crossing: New Leaf
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00008-00003143-00003707 the perfect game for anyone who felt ignored or overlooked by the video gaming community.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00009-00003707-00004276 In doing so, she and Katsuya dramatically changed the office culture within Nintendo.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00010-00004276-00004739 This is story of how two lonely people helped to shape Animal Crossing.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00011-00004739-00004916 The year was 1986.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00012-00004916-00005437 Katsuya Eguchi had just earned a degree in computer graphics from the Japan Electronics
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00013-00005437-00005876 College in Tokyo, which was relatively close to his home town of Chiba.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00014-00005876-00006334 Katsuya was looking for his first graduate job, but he was wary.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00015-00006334-00006786 Job security at the time was a double-edged sword – he’d probably end up staying at
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00016-00006786-00006984 his first employer for life.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00017-00006984-00007264 So what kind of life did he want to live?
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00018-00007264-00007661 Knowing Katsuya’s quandry, a friend suggested Nintendo.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00019-00007661-00008184 Not being up to speed on the home video game console market, Katsuya responded, “What,
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00020-00008184-00008403 that company that makes playing cards?”
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00021-00008403-00008943 No, his friend explained, Nintendo had made something called the Famicom a few years earlier.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00022-00008943-00009404 Surely they’d been a fun and engaging place for a computer graphics graduate to work.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00023-00009404-00009739 After doing his research, Katsuya agreed.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00024-00009739-00010225 He was a big fan of computer games, even if he preferred to play in arcades, rather than
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00025-00010225-00010325 at home.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00026-00010325-00010899 So, he packed his bags, hopped on a train, and moved his entire life to Kyoto, and a
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00027-00010899-00011034 life at Nintendo.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00028-00011034-00011374 Almost immediately, Katsuya discovered his folly.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00029-00011374-00011677 Kyoto was three hundred miles away from Chiba.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00030-00011677-00012231 He found himself living in an unfamiliar city, painfully far away from all his family and
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00031-00012231-00012331 friends.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00032-00012331-00012546 He was alone, and he was lonely.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00033-00012546-00013147 Over time, Katsuya built a life for himself, but this loneliness only shifted as he got
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00034-00013147-00013247 older.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00035-00013247-00013747 He was good at his job, working on games like Super Mario 3 and Super Mario World, before
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00036-00013747-00014061 eventually serving as the director of Star Fox.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00037-00014061-00014379 All of this work meant long hours in the office.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00038-00014379-00014779 He missed his family, and he wished he could spend more time with them.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00039-00014779-00015107 Said Katsuya: “I'd always get home really late.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00040-00015107-00015516 And my family plays games, and would sometimes be playing when I got home.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00041-00015516-00015994 And I thought to myself – they're playing games, and I'm playing games, but we're not
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00042-00015994-00016172 really doing it together.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00043-00016172-00016572 It'd be nice to have a play experience where even though we're not playing at the same
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00044-00016572-00016859 time, we're still sharing things together.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00045-00016859-00017221 So this was something that the kids could play after school, and I could play when I
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00046-00017221-00017672 got home at night, and I could kind of be part of what they were doing while I wasn't
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00047-00017672-00017772 around.”
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00048-00017772-00018251 When Katsuya spearheaded Animal Crossing for the Nintendo 64 Disk Drive, he hoped to create
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00049-00018251-00018698 a game wherein players could share a world, even though they weren’t always together
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00050-00018698-00018840 when they were playing.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00051-00018840-00019336 Drawing on his own inspiration, he started the game with the player taking a long train
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00052-00019336-00019917 journey to a brand new town, arriving all alone, and having to build up new friendships
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00053-00019917-00020062 with local residents.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00054-00020062-00020634 Later, Katsuya got the chance to work with Aya Kyogoku, and he heard her very different
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00055-00020634-00020865 story of loneliness at Nintendo.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00056-00020865-00021427 Aya joined Nintendo in 2003, first working on a pair of Legend of Zelda games.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00057-00021427-00021918 At the time, the company’s workforce was overwhelmingly male, and Aya rarely got the
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00058-00021918-00022101 chance to work with any other women.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00059-00022101-00022731 In spite of this she shined, and became the first female director of a Nintendo EAD game.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00060-00022731-00023270 Planning for Animal Crossing: New Leaf, she at Katsuya talked a lot about diversity – or
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00061-00023270-00023536 the lack thereof – within Nintendo.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00062-00023536-00024073 As a result, they went out of their way to hire as many women as possible for the project.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00063-00024073-00024498 They felt that this would help the game to better speak to a part of the gaming community
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00064-00024498-00024698 that was often overlooked.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00065-00024698-00025296 In the end, the New Leaf team was made up approximately of 50% men and 50% women, a
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00066-00025296-00025531 real novelty at Nintendo at the time.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00067-00025531-00025994 Katsuya was very interested in hearing the unique perspective that many of these women
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00068-00025994-00026120 brought to the project.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00069-00026120-00026408 He later said, “My experience has been that when you bring
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00070-00026408-00026945 people in with a variety of interests beyond just games, that opens you up for the possibility
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00071-00026945-00027527 of discovering new ways of playing and new experiences to provide to our users... possibilities
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00072-00027527-00027889 for exploration beyond just 'I want to make games.'”
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00073-00027889-00028223 Aya felt like this really benefitted the project as well.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00074-00028223-00028527 She said: “In my years at Nintendo, I have come to
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00075-00028527-00029039 discover that when there are women in a variety of roles on the project, you get a wider [range]
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00076-00029039-00029145 of ideas.”
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00077-00029145-00029683 When Animal Crossing: New Leaf was released, the higher-ups within Nintendo were astounded
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00078-00029683-00029863 at its sales demographics.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00079-00029863-00030487 Satoru Iwata later revealed that, while the 3DS player base was two-thirds men, over 50%
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00080-00030487-00030848 of players who bought a 3DS for Animal Crossing were women.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00081-00030848-00031407 This was unheard of for a Nintendo console, and as a result of Aya and Katsuya’s work,
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00082-00031407-00031876 the company has made a more concerted effort ever since to be a more equal opportunities
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00083-00031876-00031977 employer.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00084-00031977-00032352 Animal Crossing is a game about pushing back against loneliness.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00085-00032352-00032966 About making everyone feel included, and about helping to forge friendships, both artificial,
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00086-00032966-00033066 and genuine.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00087-00033066-00033552 Perhaps the moral of the story is that your trials, your loneliness, can be a force for
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00088-00033552-00033652 good.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00089-00033652-00034179 Aya and Katsuya recognized loneliness in various forms around them, and worked to help people
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00090-00034179-00034460 feel more connected and more valued.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00091-00034460-00034841 Perhaps you can reach out and help someone who’s feeling lonely too.
+oXlcXzHb5Ny-00092-00034841-00035036 You never know – you might make a lifelong friend.
+ob4457lGQcI-00000-00000992-00002984 you must always love the lord not just a part of your heart but with all of your hearts
+ob4457lGQcI-00001-00005480-00005784 anointed
+ob4457lGQcI-00002-00007392-00008584 is
+ob4457lGQcI-00003-00009672-00010144 i know god is able to carry me through
+ob4457lGQcI-00004-00010432-00010688 easy
+ob4457lGQcI-00005-00010816-00012784 i know god is able i know he's able to carry me through
+ob4457lGQcI-00006-00013536-00015584 is i'm willing to work i'm willing to work i need anointing
+ob4457lGQcI-00007-00016608-00016984 is
+ob4457lGQcI-00008-00017464-00017968 i want to say thank you all i'm just trying to fix some stuff here in the studio i want
+ob4457lGQcI-00009-00017968-00018456 to say a pleasant good evening to you i need the anointing that's a voice here in the background
+ob4457lGQcI-00010-00018456-00019048 it's the voice of minister michael reed amen glory to god i just passed by this evening
+ob4457lGQcI-00011-00019048-00019784 to do a quick test try on a friday evening i know your own relaxing with your family i want to say
+ob4457lGQcI-00012-00019920-00020728 happy friday to you it's a night month of the year the third day amen of 2021.
+ob4457lGQcI-00013-00020728-00021248 we just want to bless god for allowing us to live to see at another day another
+ob4457lGQcI-00014-00021248-00021744 year aiming another month a new month a new september that we'll never see again
+ob4457lGQcI-00015-00021744-00023984 amen i just want to pass once a peace out enjoy the rest of the weekend with friends and family is
+ob4457lGQcI-00016-00025824-00026783 is
+ob4457lGQcI-00017-00028048-00028112 i'm willing
+ob4457lGQcI-00018-00028864-00029239 peace out you all have a great evening have a great evening
+ob4457lGQcI-00019-00029239-00029568 god bless you and your family bye bye
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00000-00000000-00000513 The future of learning
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00001-00000513-00000746 Hi all, 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00002-00000750-00000906 My name is Essi Vuopala. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00003-00000940-00001449 I work as a post-doctoral researcher  in the faculty of education in the University of Oulu. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00004-00001500-00001773 My research unit is of learning and educational technology.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00005-00001800-00003204 In this lecture I will address the question how the state of the art research defines what is good-quality and deep learning.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00006-00003300-00003619 Naturally, the understanding provided by learning sciences 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00007-00003670-00004541 is reflected on the kind of learning we want to support  and promote in schools and other educational institutions.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00008-00004600-00005335 A good example are the new Finnish national core curriculum guidelines  for basic education and higher education 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00009-00005338-00006089 To a great extent, they emphasize  the same components that are highlighted by learning sciences.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00010-00006241-00006930 Here are the three core aspects that explain how people learn 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00011-00006940-00007395 and what are the things that have the most  significant effect on individuals learning processes.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00012-00007476-00008148 First, research on learning has shown  that we learn in collaboration with others. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00013-00008300-00008987 Second, it is also important to regulate one’s own  and groups shared learning processes. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00014-00008988-00009970 Third, today, digital technologies are used  to support individuals' and groups' learning in increasing manner.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00015-00010110-00010941 First, we shall examine learning together with other and learning in teams. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00016-00010942-00011308 Learning sciences uses the concept of collaborative learning.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00017-00011310-00012262 It refers to how a group in social interaction  create joint objectives for learning, 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00018-00012263-00012866 aims for these objectives via discussions and negotiations, 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00019-00012866-00013740 and are all committed to these objectives  as well as motivated to achieve them.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00020-00013876-00014763 I would like to emphasize that collaborative learning  is not efficient per se. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00021-00014763-00016078 If we make a group to work together in study context we cannot except by default  that the outcome will be high-quality, deep, and understanding learning. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00022-00016174-00016989 At its  best, collaborative learning can turn on efficient learning mechanisms 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00023-00016950-00017948 such as asking questions, providing explanations,  sharing knowledge, argumentation, taking a perspective,  and following others’ working strategies. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00024-00018000-00018800 In other words, social interaction can launch deep learning processes in individuals.
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00025-00019180-00019737 Self-regulation is central for ones learning. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00026-00019873-00020632 It is extremely important strategic skill  that one should master already in basic education. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00027-00020634-00021372 Thus, self-regulation is something we need to  give attention starting already from the first grade. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00028-00021500-00022964 Self-regulation of learning refers to processes  where one has a plan for his or her learning and studying, 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00029-00023100-00024004 and monitors and evaluates his or her learning processes during the task. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00030-00024006-00024965 All these aspects should be continuous activity regardless  are the one working as part of group or individually. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00031-00024966-00025960 One should set goals and sub-goals, follow and evaluate the strategies used:  are the ones I’m using reasonable? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00032-00025964-00026600 Do they help me to achieve my learning goals? Should I change or develop them during the task? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00033-00026610-00027300 One should also constantly monitor and evaluate whether  the main or sub-goals have been achieved, and should them be changed?
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00034-00027489-00028258 In collaborative learning, it is important that one is able to regulate one’s  own working process in relation to the group. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00035-00028260-00029158 It is also crucial that an individual is able to participate  to co-regulation of the collaborative work. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00036-00029277-00030098 Thus, groups should reflect their shared interests: 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00037-00030187-00030888 If I am interested in particular theme,  how could it be connected to the theme we are interested in as a group? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00038-00030889-00031805 What do we want to achieve as a group?  How can we make sure that our individual learning goals will be met? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00039-00032019-00033344 During the process both, the group and the individual should reflect the joint progression:  are we moving towards our common goals? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00040-00033345-00033955 Do we understand each other?  Do we have a mutual understanding about the concepts we use?  
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00041-00034040-00034491 Do we have a shared understanding about our objectives? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00042-00034557-00035036 Do our common strategies work or should we change them during the task. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00043-00035100-00035552 In the end, it is important to reflect how we do as a group: 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00044-00035555-00035836 Did we achieve the shared learning objectives? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00045-00035921-00036219 How shall we work together in the future? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00046-00036221-00036635 What were the reasons for failing to meet the objectives? 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00047-00036630-00037009 What aspects effected our results and how can we take them in concern in the future. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00048-00037414-00038200 Third, I’d like to emphasize the role of technology  for supporting peoples learning. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00049-00038276-00038970 There is strong evidence that -at its best -technology can support collaborative learning. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00050-00038984-00039650 It can provide flexible and versatile tools for  collaboration between the members of the group 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00051-00039662-00040042 but also to support the learning process of individuals. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00052-00040050-00040523 For example, technology can offer means for monitoring one’s own learning processes, 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00053-00040608-00041318 archiving and modifying of information,  sharing and distributing one’s knowledge and expertise. 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00054-00041350-00041952 Today, the importance of technology in learning processes is undeniable, 
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00055-00041940-00043120 but one must always reflect why and how technology should be used?  How will it benefit learning processes?
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00056-00043135-00043455 Will it support the learning of the group or an individual?
+ob_GLCSMQ_g-00057-00043802-00044953 This was a brief overview of what learning sciences  have to say on what learning is and effects to our learning processes.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00000-00000032-00000191 As Salaamu Alaykum.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00001-00000191-00000966 Invite endless blessings into your home please subscribe now click the button below
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00002-00000966-00001216 A’udhu Billahi Minash Shaitanir Rajeem Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem."
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00003-00001216-00001549 "Atiullaha wa atiur Rasula wa Ulil amre minkum."
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00004-00001549-00002053 And always a reminder for myself ana abdukal ajizu daifu miskeen wa zalim wa jahl, and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00005-00002053-00002534 by the grace of Allah (AJ) that we are still in existence.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00006-00002534-00002868 "A’udhu Billahi Minash Shaitanir Rajeem Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem."
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00007-00002868-00003717 On the subject of the levels of the nafs (ego) inshaAllah we will recite and read again the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00008-00003717-00004237 7 levels and go more into level 2, 3, 4 up inshaAllah.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00009-00004237-00004337 Right?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00010-00004337-00005139 When we read it read a little bit slower when writing you right, ‘Nafs Ammara’ evil
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00011-00005139-00005764 and the key understanding of Ammara is evil.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00012-00005764-00006366 And when evil becomes good to the person they are Ammara.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00013-00006366-00007143 And that, ours is a medical school a satan awareness school to understand the characteristics
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00014-00007143-00007297 of shaitan (satan).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00015-00007297-00008009 That's why we're learning these subjects and so to humble people to understand; ‘Who
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00016-00008009-00008307 knows himself will know his Lord.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00017-00008307-00008993 And it's important to know ourselves to understand our proximity to our Lord.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00018-00008993-00009521 That because of the faiz (downpouring blessing) of these shaykhs and the blessing and energy
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00019-00009521-00010275 that’s dressing up on them people become drunk thinking they've achieved something.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00020-00010275-00010899 And they want us to understand these understandings to realize where we are.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00021-00010899-00011404 When you are truthful to yourself and it's not for the shaykh to call you out but for
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00022-00011404-00011879 you to understand yourself and the ability to understand.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00023-00011879-00012400 If you don't understand these teachings and you're distracted then you won't understand
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00024-00012400-00012937 what's happening in your life almost likely you’ll run away.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00025-00012937-00013713 Those whom are inspired by Allah (AJ) to achieve what Allah (AJ) wants them to achieve then
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00026-00013713-00014287 they're studying they’re understanding and they're going at a pace to truly understand
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00027-00014287-00014625 themselves with sincerity and change.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00028-00014625-00015101 But they don't know why they're studying there not paying attention then when a test comes
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00029-00015101-00015802 that same day they will actually come and ask, ‘Oh my gosh I was just insulted.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00030-00015802-00016238 Where were you when these discussions were taking place?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00031-00016238-00016859 That's not good, and in any school you go to you’ll fail like that.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00032-00016859-00018923 So we'll start again nafs Ammara – evil, and very important in science, just called
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00033-00018923-00020156 zero point technology, zero point energy.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00034-00020156-00021095 And what they're trying to accomplish in science is that if you produce a motion, for example
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00035-00021095-00021614 for us to understand this haqqaiq (realities) and in relation to how science is rushing
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00036-00021614-00022404 to try to find it, you provide a push a thrust on a ball on a very flat surface you push
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00037-00022404-00022801 the ball with the force of energy.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00038-00022801-00023506 They're trying to, zero point energy is that this ball just to keep rolling.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00039-00023506-00024206 You provide an initial boom and you thinking this ball will just roll forever.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00040-00024206-00024572 But Allah (AJ) controls the game and they found this is virtually impossible without
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00041-00024572-00025135 using magnets and all sorts of gimmicks and, because there's a friction.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00042-00025135-00025842 There's a, there's a friction that causes the ball to begin to stop.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00043-00025842-00026391 Many variables Allah (AJ) will produce so that ball by one push doesn’t keep rolling
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00044-00026391-00026627 on a flat surface.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00045-00026627-00027064 You have to keep applying an energy to it so they want to reach because they think they're
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00046-00027064-00027595 clever when you put just an initial charge on something and then it keeps producing a
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00047-00027595-00027727 charge.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00048-00027727-00028281 But there's always a friction and that friction is shaitan.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00049-00028281-00029231 If you have the ability to zero point energy yourself where you realize, ‘Oh I’m Ammara
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00050-00029231-00029554 and I'm now going to rise to these levels.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00051-00029554-00030291 Well then you would have discovered zero point energy, that you can merely accept Islam or
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00052-00030291-00030835 decide you want to do good and now you're rolling.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00053-00030835-00031318 And that you don't think shaitan is a friction in your life and that he's planning now to
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00054-00031318-00031598 stop your roll.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00055-00031598-00031969 So are we clear on that analogy?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00056-00031969-00032619 That if you could do it you would have discovered zero point energy you just merely accept your
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00057-00032619-00033068 shahada (testimony of faith) and now everything gonna be great you're just gonna skip down
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00058-00033068-00033285 the path all the way to paradise.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00059-00033285-00033717 But no, Allah (AJ) provides a fiction and that's the game of dunya (material world)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00060-00033717-00034190 where shaitan now comes to your path even stronger and says, ‘You think you're going
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00061-00034190-00034349 to reach?’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00062-00034349-00034824 And he gonna keep tripping keep making it mushkilat keep trying to make it difficulty
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00063-00034824-00035520 so that you don't roll peacefully to the next maqam (station).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00064-00035520-00036218 Because Allah (AJ) wants us to want each other right, if He didn't want us to want each other
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00065-00036218-00036855 He would have sent everybody their own Divine book as a guidance so then why the concept
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00066-00036855-00037399 of sending Prophets (as)?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00067-00037399-00038081 Because they were exemplars of a Divine truth through the faculty of their face so the sifat
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00068-00038081-00038346 (attribute) of their face was something to be inherited.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00069-00038346-00038446 Why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00070-00038446-00038976 They hear the Divine they see the Divine to everyone to their darajat (spiritual rank).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00071-00038976-00039660 They can breathe a Divine qudra (power) that’s not from this dunya because they need an outside
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00072-00039660-00040310 force continuously pushing them as a result they speak for the Divine.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00073-00040310-00040853 Because they’re not just operating on their own power everyone could do that if everybody
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00074-00040853-00041365 could lift themselves from a chaal from a hole and bring themselves to guidance because
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00075-00041365-00041781 Allah (AJ) would distributed books to everybody in their sleep and they would stop the bad
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00076-00041781-00042045 that they do and go towards guidance.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00077-00042045-00042601 But that's not the system of dunya the system of dunya is Allah (AJ), ‘I have created
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00078-00042601-00043175 shaitan as a friction on your path you're in need of the messengers,’ we’re need
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00079-00043175-00043786 of the Angels and Allah (AJ) and the Angels and humanity was in need of the risalat and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00080-00043786-00044327 the messengers of Allah (AJ) for the push the guidance and all the realities so that
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00081-00044327-00044690 Allah (AJ) created a system of a fellowship.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00082-00044690-00045438 We are in need of a fellowship, self-help doesn't exist, is a game from shaitan.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00083-00045438-00046345 Self-realization does exist realize your nafs and the danger that it's causing.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00084-00046345-00046692 But do you think that you can help yourself by yourself?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00085-00046692-00047021 No, you are the problem.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00086-00047021-00047709 If you were to be confined with yourself that self would devour you so nafs Ammara is not
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00087-00047709-00048269 something that you just decide you're going to change.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00088-00048269-00049230 When Allah (AJ) want to lift somebody from Ammara, Allah (AJ) begins to send the power,
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00089-00049230-00049872 sends a light through an event or something in their life sends an energy sends a guidance
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00090-00049872-00050643 sends a coordinates it's an outside force entering into the heart, ‘Now leave this
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00091-00050643-00051277 type of character come towards your realization come to your Islam come to your practices!’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00092-00051277-00052036 There is a life event that happens that somebody recognizes they don't belong in the bar they
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00093-00052036-00052714 don't belong with this violent character they don't belong with all of this destruction,
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00094-00052714-00052842 so that's the initial thrust.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00095-00052842-00053558 That Allah’s (AJ) gonna hit with something, lift them guide them to the turuqs (spiritual
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00096-00053558-00053761 paths), guide.. many things.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00097-00053761-00054536 Then from Ammara we next nafs that’s coming up is going to be the Lawwama because you’re
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00098-00054536-00055174 shawarma you're cooking in that fire you're coming up lawwama.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00099-00055174-00055813 Now you have understanding of good and bad “thumma amano thumma kafaroo” one day
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00100-00055813-00056201 they believe one day they disbelieve.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00101-00056201-00056813 Because you are continuously in your Yin and Yang fighting your desires your contemplations
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00102-00056813-00057288 all the things that you want and all the devils that are fighting with you.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00103-00057288-00057952 When Allah (AJ) want to guide the servant truly to this nafs Allah (AJ) says, ‘There
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00104-00057952-00058291 is no guidance except through Allah (AJ) guiding.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00105-00058291-00058917 Means Allah (AJ) sends guides when He wants to guide them and only through the realization
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00106-00058917-00059569 of ilm el laduni (Divinely knowledge) only through ilm el laduni will the servant and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00107-00059569-00060487 this is the rope for the servant to begin to be pulled up, knowledges that are from
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00108-00060487-00060666 heavens.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00109-00060666-00061194 Knowledges that are of the malakut (heavenly realm) reality which can even be external
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00110-00061194-00061414 understandings of wudu (ablution).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00111-00061414-00061996 But to be stuck on just the external understanding no, tariqahs want much higher level.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00112-00061996-00062860 So ilm el laduni, ‘ilm ul yaqeen, ‘ilm ul yaqeen the knowledges of certainty must
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00113-00062860-00063836 be a food for that servant to begin to lift them out and into truly into lawwama where
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00114-00063836-00064386 they are struggling they become conscious of these realities that are being deposited
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00115-00064386-00064715 upon their soul from these teachings.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00116-00064715-00065344 As a result they understand the good and bad and that ‘ilm ul yaqeen must be in their
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00117-00065344-00066138 diet and if they're not receiving ‘ilm ul yaqeen they’re continuously struggling in
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00118-00066138-00066721 lawwama. and that's why they come for many years they were just going to the mosque they
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00119-00066721-00067157 never heard anything all of a sudden they come across tariqah teachings and they say
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00120-00067157-00067367 this is saving my life.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00121-00067367-00067467 Why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00122-00067467-00068059 Because this is a heavenly table this is the food from paradise realities.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00123-00068059-00068712 When that food comes it begins to dress the soul it begins to bless the soul it changes
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00124-00068712-00069158 the rizq (sustenance) for the soul it has many different spiritual dresses in which
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00125-00069158-00069739 Allah (AJ) describes, ‘On jummah wear the best of your clothing,’ not only brand new
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00126-00069739-00070356 suit but your spiritual clothing these are the medallions for the soul of the believer
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00127-00070356-00070906 in which the Angels are astonished at the lights that these realities have upon the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00128-00070906-00071090 soul.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00129-00071090-00071770 So then the true lawwama is in a continuous struggle and then the knowledge is being deposited
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00130-00071770-00072756 is assisting that servant to pull up leave the bad and move closer towards the good.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00131-00072756-00074204 Nafs al-Mulhima is the inspired nafs.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00132-00074204-00074983 The inspired nafs is now listening to these knowledges understanding the knowledges rising
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00133-00074983-00075495 with the teaching, ‘Make your tafakkur (contemplation), make your practices do you're awrads (daily
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00134-00075495-00075664 practices), do the zikrs (Divine remembrance).’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00135-00075664-00076317 These are all energy realities these energies have to dress the soul.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00136-00076317-00076689 We said even before people didn't understand what the taweez (talisman) was they thought
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00137-00076689-00076931 this is just something you know nice writings.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00138-00076931-00077499 No, these are realities that are given as a ni’mat (blessing) from Allah (AJ) and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00139-00077499-00078033 the reality of everything that comes from paradise the light that it produces these
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00140-00078033-00078630 lights have to be in the home these practices and zikrs and awrads that you're doing are
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00141-00078630-00078872 opening lights within the heart.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00142-00078872-00079343 Because these are coming through the signals of what's been given to the shaykhs from the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00143-00079343-00079723 presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00144-00079723-00080313 All of these realities then are being now bestowed upon the servant to reach towards
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00145-00080313-00080436 their inspirations.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00146-00080436-00081561 We said the danger at this level is the inspirations that the inspirations begin to come and the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00147-00081561-00082370 student is confused by the coordinates that are coming on to them and every reality that
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00148-00082370-00083192 they're doing they become prideful they believe themselves to have achieved something the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00149-00083192-00083917 devil is capable of imitating the Divine inspirations and the seeker may not be able to differentiate
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00150-00083917-00084049 between them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00151-00084049-00084973 And the biggest danger is that as you're progressing you have a pride and pridefulness of how you've
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00152-00084973-00085516 progressed and as a result of your progression what is it that you want when you progress
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00153-00085516-00085819 on the path?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00154-00085819-00086149 You want respect.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00155-00086149-00086945 This is the doctor's office now you’re having inspiration your heart’s trying to feel
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00156-00086945-00087460 the understanding that, ‘Oh when he talks I'm kind of understanding doing my practices,
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00157-00087460-00088289 I’m struggling with myself,’ then your nafs enters in and begins to help you and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00158-00088289-00088830 try to play with what you're at and begin to say, ‘Yeah yeah you're understanding
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00159-00088830-00089272 I'll even teach you a little bit too and then I'll give you some more information.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00160-00089272-00089930 The danger is the danger of pride because you feel that you've achieved something and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00161-00089930-00090705 you want people to recognize what you've achieved and when they don't recognize your status
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00162-00090705-00091266 and your station or whatever you think you are what happens with pride?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00163-00091266-00092142 Anger begins to enter into that person that's why Prophet ﷺ described that, ‘Never praise
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00164-00092142-00093016 anyone to their face if you praise them as if you have cursed them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00165-00093016-00093116 ‘
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00166-00093116-00093487 People don't maybe understand that so they go and they say, ‘Oh MashAllah that was
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00167-00093487-00093673 amazing Oh MashAllah you were great.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00168-00093673-00093877 Oh yeah yeah you too MashAllah you were great too.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00169-00093877-00094524 Oh MashAllah you’re like the best one like this best one like that best one like this.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00170-00094524-00095047 What's happening is that you’re making each other sicker.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00171-00095047-00095676 As soon as you praise somebody in the presence of that person in the presence of other people
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00172-00095676-00096176 they become sicker and that's what Prophet ﷺ described that, ‘Don’t leave me to
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00173-00096176-00096518 my nafs for blink of an eye.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00174-00096518-00097224 That it’s danger’s so dangerous that you become sicker you begin to become filled with
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00175-00097224-00098349 pride so the danger of this station of mulhima is your pride; thinking you're achieving something.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00176-00098349-00098923 The praising of one another is going to make the person sicker that's why the turuqs never
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00177-00098923-00099124 praise anyone.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00178-00099124-00099601 It's not going to make the person reach anywhere it actually will bring all the hasad (jealousy)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00179-00099601-00100454 of everyone else upon that person and then they become sick from all the eyes of people.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00180-00100454-00101117 So because they adhere to what Prophet ﷺ gave as a prescription; praising, boasting
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00181-00101117-00101778 all of those the sickness of this maqam is pride and the reality of the nafs is going
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00182-00101778-00101921 to be filled with pride.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00183-00101921-00102387 So it's medicine is what?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00184-00102387-00103143 How do you take away pride?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00185-00103143-00103775 Humiliation.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00186-00103775-00104779 Humiliation is the counter to pride so that's why when we talked before humbleness is not
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00187-00104779-00106135 you’re imposing upon yourself to be humble.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00188-00106135-00106622 You don't declare yourself to be humble but Allah (AJ) puts you through the oceans of
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00189-00106622-00107529 humiliation in which everything will humiliate you and throughout your life, this becomes
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00190-00107529-00108623 our lifelong process; internet people, places, everything humiliates you disavows you distances
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00191-00108623-00108779 itself from you.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00192-00108779-00108879 Why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00193-00108879-00109692 It's a counter to your pride it deflates the pride because Allah (AJ) wants the servant
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00194-00109692-00110607 to reach their realities not reach their nafs not sicken themselves to become Fira’un.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00195-00110607-00111298 So the close proximity to the shaykh intensifies that reality.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00196-00111298-00111641 There's no family relationship that saves you from this.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00197-00111641-00112366 I know I am the brother in law of Shaykh Hisham (Q) I am the son in law the grandfather of
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00198-00112366-00112946 his daughter's child so doesn't matter what your relationship is, a hammer still comes
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00199-00112946-00113183 to your head.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00200-00113183-00113616 There's no family relationship that saves you from this maqam because Allah (AJ) doesn't
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00201-00113616-00113717 care for it.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00202-00113717-00114777 Allah (AJ) cares for the purity of the soul; testing, testing testing, continuous crushing
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00203-00114777-00115497 as a result inspirations come this is the station in which makes and breaks the servant
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00204-00115497-00116309 their relationship has to be very strong their understanding has to be very strong if they're
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00205-00116309-00116733 to rise they have to talk that, ‘Shaykh I'm inspired towards something else to go
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00206-00116733-00117302 somewhere else to ask someone else I want to hear I want to go there,’ that's when
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00207-00117302-00117630 the wildness of your nafs is coming out.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00208-00117630-00117730 Why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00209-00117730-00118141 Just to get you away from the fire of this shaykh.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00210-00118141-00118883 It's a distraction with what you think to be holy by Divine inspirations, ‘I'm being
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00211-00118883-00119578 inspired I'm seeing in my dream another shaykh come to me says come to me, come!’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00212-00119578-00119866 Well, shaitan can't impersonate?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00213-00119866-00120615 He entered into paradise and talked to Adam (as) and that’s why we said also, divorce
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00214-00120615-00120913 your dreams it's all shaitanic.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00215-00120913-00121257 Even you think it's heavenly keep it to yourself try not to believe it.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00216-00121257-00121720 Just say, ‘I'm not that one I'm nothing is not for me it's not important.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00217-00121720-00122247 If Allah (AJ) want to communicate with you he has a living microphone right next to you;
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00218-00122247-00122383 the shaykh will talk to you.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00219-00122383-00122903 As soon as the Suhbah (discourse) begins inspiration be coming to your heart, ‘So he answered
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00220-00122903-00123219 my question before even I asked them.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00221-00123219-00123774 Because they don't need you to ask, the asking is for your entertainment what's coming is
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00222-00123774-00124135 a frequency will come to everyone’s hearts what they needed.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00223-00124135-00124679 If shaitan knows that you're the one who wants to have dreams, all day long they're going
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00224-00124679-00125151 to play with you and then before you know it you never asking the shaykh anything and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00225-00125151-00125633 you're just listening to your sleep talks and sleepwalk and your coordinates may go
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00226-00125633-00126352 way off very fast could take years of playing with you until he got you right where he wants
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00227-00126352-00126722 you and then flip you.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00228-00126722-00127416 If the guidance is coming to you live it's coming with an energy so that's why then the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00229-00127416-00127828 character is not changing or maybe you're not listening to the live guidance and you're
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00230-00127828-00128147 just playing around in the dream world.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00231-00128147-00128519 So this is a real strong relationship of guidance, why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00232-00128519-00129025 Because imagine yourself that now wind is going to come from every direction and blow
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00233-00129025-00129513 your nafs in every direction possible and you hold tight.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00234-00129513-00130027 Because this wind is going to try to like a toofan (storm) is going to spin you in every
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00235-00130027-00130627 direction, hold tight to the rope and don't separate.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00236-00130627-00130883 Now Nafs al-Mutmainna.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00237-00130883-00131733 Nafs al-Mutmainna is an opening after the servant is understanding the ocean of continuous
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00238-00131733-00132457 humiliation and the reality of humility; this is the ocean of good manners.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00239-00132457-00132894 “Illahi anta maqsodi, wa Ridaka Matlobi.”
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00240-00132894-00133473 ‘I pray Ya Rabbi for Your happiness and your forgiveness that You be rida (satisfaction)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00241-00133473-00133823 with me and that You forgive me what I'm doing wrong.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00242-00133823-00134388 And Prophet ﷺ said: ‘I was sent to correct adab (manners).’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00243-00134388-00134986 Is that the only praise the Prophet ﷺ had is that the reason for Allah (AJ) sending
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00244-00134986-00135579 me was to perfect the adab of humanity through the deen (religion) of Islam.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00245-00135579-00136429 So the purpose of Islam was to perfect the character and the akhlaaq of people.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00246-00136429-00137111 If it didn't correct your akhlaaq it didn't correct your character your Islam is incorrect
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00247-00137111-00137232 and imperfect.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00248-00137232-00137928 Say, he prays he does all these practices but they're angry they're like nafs Ammara
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00249-00137928-00138033 type person.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00250-00138033-00138739 But then your practices are not powered and they’re incorrect and your connection with
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00251-00138739-00139233 the central power is not reaching to you.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00252-00139233-00139800 If the character not changing with your practices then you should seek out guidance and the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00253-00139800-00140404 guides that are connected to that power station so that when you get the faiz (downpouring
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00254-00140404-00140695 blessings) understand the muraqabah (spiritual connection) do the zikrs do the salawats (praises
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00255-00140695-00141391 upon Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) do the awrads you must be on their Wi-Fi signal entering into
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00256-00141391-00142458 their blockchain of power as a result be uplifting you and uplifting you from these bad characteristics.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00257-00142458-00142913 This is the reality of maqamul insan opening.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00258-00142913-00143676 Because now lights within the heart are coming and we gave the talk on the insan (human being);
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00259-00143676-00144228 there's two noons and two lights in insan.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00260-00144228-00144737 And this was under Dhulnoon – Jonah (as).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00261-00144737-00145258 And how that reality opened into the reality of Sayyidina Yunus (as).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00262-00145258-00145814 That the two noons have to open and the secret of the sir (secret) has to begin to open within
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00263-00145814-00146338 that servant..Haji Yahya read that inshaAllah slow so that people want to understand the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00264-00146338-00147525 different levels of the nafs al-Mutmainna – the nafs of certainty and openings.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00265-00147525-00148012 It is the self that has ascended to the first station of development towards intimacy, contentment
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00266-00148012-00148597 and love for Allah (AJ) its refinement is attained through increasing commitment and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00267-00148597-00149079 through honest and sincere fulfillment of obligations with respect to the true way with
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00268-00149079-00149233 all its aspects.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00269-00149233-00149894 This is a description of our self now if we want to understand how to reach to that and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00270-00149894-00150708 who's in that it now describes the characteristics of that.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00271-00150708-00151308 Particularly with respect to human relationships and to the conduct regarding the acts of worship.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00272-00151308-00151872 The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘The religion is in the conduct and the best among you in character
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00273-00151872-00151972 is the best in faith.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00274-00151972-00152158 Adab.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00275-00152158-00152888 The secure self has entered the pathways the methods and means of protection and healing
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00276-00152888-00153507 through self-examination, resistance, striving and devotion.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00277-00153507-00153970 These efforts bear the fruit of certainty the truth that Allah (AJ) alone is the actor
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00278-00153970-00154427 He is the cause and motivator of everything but there is no God but Him and no Lord but
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00279-00154427-00155014 Him and Allah (AJ) in all of His actions is merciful and generous He knows the best interests
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00280-00155014-00155150 of the self.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00281-00155150-00155419 This certainly leads to trust in Allah (AJ).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00282-00155419-00155752 This is now an understanding of tawheed (oneness).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00283-00155752-00156263 That's why we said when they reached to there they understand Allah’s (AJ) hand is on
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00284-00156263-00157064 everything there's no bill that comes to you that is large and why it happened and what's
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00285-00157064-00157394 going on, it's what Allah (AJ) wants to happen.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00286-00157394-00157908 That no sickness comes to you that Allah (AJ) doesn't know what's happening to you no difficulty
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00287-00157908-00158579 coming but Allah (AJ) wants to see how you deal with the problem that your heart, is
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00288-00158579-00158688 it fluctuating?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00289-00158688-00159334 Are you like really caring about dunya or you submit to whatever happens happens?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00290-00159334-00159966 These are now the test of sincerity and istiqam and firmness in your belief.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00291-00159966-00160439 They say, ‘If all the dunya goes it won't bother me and if all the dunya comes to me
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00292-00160439-00160539 won't bother me.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00293-00160539-00160888 Well, when you talk like that He’s going to test you with a little bit of your dunya,
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00294-00160888-00161153 see you seem to be extremely bothered with it.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00295-00161153-00161626 Again, don't talk falsely when you don't understand how Allah’s (AJ) going to test you; better
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00296-00161626-00162144 to keep silent before praising yourself I'm like this I'm like that then Allah (AJ) test
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00297-00162144-00162606 you, ‘I'll take your money away in a second and let's see how your heart feels, I give
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00298-00162606-00162858 you all the money in the world and see if you get excited.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00299-00162858-00163360 I test you with a sickness and see how you become angry I test you with this…’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00300-00163360-00163845 Allah (AJ) will test you better not to talk so that you don't have to have your test come
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00301-00163845-00164688 out and then be firm in our faith and in in our practices because the bipolar state has
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00302-00164688-00165395 to stop where you're ecstatic over every ‘Ooo I felt this I saw this was great this was
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00303-00165395-00165955 fantastic,’ and then the bipolar is what extremely depressed, ‘Oh my God I haven’t
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00304-00165955-00166337 felt anything I don’t know what’s going on I'm leaving.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00305-00166337-00166953 They go up and down in a day or two days or within an hour.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00306-00166953-00167613 This station opening is death like flatline they're not neither happy ecstatic and they're
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00307-00167613-00168064 not overly depressed they're ready to die anyways.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00308-00168064-00169021 So now the characteristic has to be understood of the character of that nafs inshaAllah
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00309-00169021-00169460 The self becomes confident that what is with Allah (AJ) is better and more enduring than
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00310-00169460-00169852 whatever is in its possession or in the possession of others.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00311-00169852-00170296 So the self becomes secure and ceases to occupy itself with anything other than Who it has
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00312-00170296-00170775 trust in; its Lord, Allah (AJ) . This is the first level of maturity for the self.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00313-00170775-00171008 The heart begins to shine with the light of consciousness.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00314-00171008-00171563 The ego’s power begins to shrink so that purity, refinement, clarity, and light dominate
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00315-00171563-00171688 the heart.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00316-00171688-00172157 Now the self begins to show its true attributes that were previously hidden; these are the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00317-00172157-00172738 attributes of servanthood (Ubudiyyah), helplessness — all power to Allah (‘Ajz), humility
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00318-00172738-00173275 (Zhull), poverty, non-attachment (Faqr), need (Ihtiyaj), and annihilation (Fana’).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00319-00173275-00173755 Now he is under the command of his human soul, which takes pleasure in following the example
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00320-00173755-00173977 of the Prophet (saws).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00321-00173977-00174530 He possesses the qualities which Allah (AJ) praises: he is kind, generous, patient, forgiving,
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00322-00174530-00175055 sincere, thankful, content, and at peace.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00323-00175055-00176879 Every word, which comes from his lips is holy, either from the Holy Qur’an, or from the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00324-00176879-00177253 tradition of the Prophet (saws), or from the teaching of his soul.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00325-00177253-00177672 He is a teacher not only through words, but also by example.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00326-00177672-00178070 Miracles (keramat), which transpire through him, he attributes to other causes, never
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00327-00178070-00178386 claiming them, disowning them to the point of denying them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00328-00178386-00178662 His every action corresponds to the Highest.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00329-00178662-00178964 He has regained his name of Insan, a true human being.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00330-00178964-00179545 The name ‘insan’ is derived from the word ‘üns’ (being close, intimate with one’s
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00331-00179545-00179645 Lord).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00332-00179645-00179967 Thus his Lord will take him by the hand, and lead him forward without much difficulty from
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00333-00179967-00180067 now on.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00334-00180067-00180399 Its remembrance is Haqq (Truth).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00335-00180399-00181083 Means then their nafs their ‘ilm ul yaqeen is opening they've been trained in ayn ul
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00336-00181083-00181658 yaqeen (vision of certainty) that they've been trained and the nafs at that level it's
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00337-00181658-00182034 opening it's reality for spiritual vision.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00338-00182034-00182948 It’s characteristics are essential to understand the characteristics of their noon the light
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00339-00182948-00183588 within their heart we said ‘Dhulnoon’ the two noons are for naar (fire) and nur
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00340-00183588-00183741 (light).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00341-00183741-00184396 That Sayyidina Yunus (as) when the light was not at the light of perfection the dawah (religious
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00342-00184396-00185159 propagation) and the teaching was not changing anyone, became disappointed ran off to a boat
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00343-00185159-00185901 and on the boat a storm thrown into an ocean; this is the ocean of realities and in that
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00344-00185901-00186740 ocean of reality a big hoot (fish) came and devoured him and awliyaullah (saints) teaching
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00345-00186740-00187225 Mawlana Shah Naqshband (Q) came to complete his lights.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00346-00187225-00187839 And in that training and zikr of hu and all the realities bestowed upon, was given the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00347-00187839-00188576 reality of the two noons after that he came out as Dhulnoon (as) no longer Sayyidina Yunus
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00348-00188576-00188789 (as) but Sayyidina Dhulnoon (as).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00349-00188789-00189542 That the naar and the fire of his heart ignited, perfected in the heart and as a result the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00350-00189542-00189995 nur that came from his face was fully ignited.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00351-00189995-00190444 So if they’re deficient in one of these lights guidance is not kamil (perfected).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00352-00190444-00190995 This is now the understanding of entering into the oceans of kamil (oceans of perfection)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00353-00190995-00191571 and this is all within the ocean of iman (faith) not even Maqamul ihsan (Satiation of Moral
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00354-00191571-00191671 Excellence).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00355-00191671-00191994 These are the darajats (spiritual ranks) of faith so when people think they have faith
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00356-00191994-00192642 but their at level-2 and just doing good and bad, angry, fighting, yelling, screaming,
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00357-00192642-00192982 no no that's not even faith.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00358-00192982-00193542 When we're starting to get into the ‘ilm ul yaqeen that they're being fed the ‘ilm
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00359-00193542-00194045 ul yaqeen that was the first state because the ‘ilm ul yaqeen has to be the food that
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00360-00194045-00195100 lift you but at this state you know ‘ilm ul yaqeen is something from your heart that's
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00361-00195100-00195597 coming out from the teacher's heart no other teacher; that's why you don't post from other
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00362-00195597-00196446 people you're not reading from anyone else you have to know your teacher’s secret because
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00363-00196446-00196578 that shows its own sickness.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00364-00196578-00197079 That ‘ilm ul yaqeen of their reality has to be coming out.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00365-00197079-00197778 So one ‘ilm ul yaqeen was bringing you, this level the ‘ilm ul yaqeen is now dressing
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00366-00197778-00198303 you and coming out from you in this understanding inshaAllah.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00367-00198303-00198996 The next level of the nafs Ar-Radiyya it's content and it has to do with spiritual vision
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00368-00198996-00199346 and certainty beginning to open up on that servant.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00369-00199346-00200096 That Allah’s (AJ) rida and satisfaction is dressing the nafs and the ruh and soul
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00370-00200096-00200839 of that servant and as a result of its dress Allah (AJ) is bringing that servant into the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00371-00200839-00201015 proximity.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00372-00201015-00201934 The second stage is, the second stage of kamil is we’re reaching again closer to perfection
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00373-00201934-00202459 and kamila and ayn ul yaqeen and certainty is opening for them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00374-00202459-00202735 InshaAllah we read from this one.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00375-00202735-00203163 Yes nafs ar-Radiyya.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00376-00203163-00203574 As the secure self ascends to its Lord, the lights of the heart increase and fill the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00377-00203574-00204098 entire body transforming the sensual desires of the ego to the desire for what the Prophet
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00378-00204098-00204353 (saws) brought in the Quran.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00379-00204353-00204907 Now, hardship and ease are the same to it as are harm and benefit, and withholding and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00380-00204907-00205085 giving; because it has become certain
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00381-00205085-00205666 Ah, haqq al yaqeen is this yaqeen that they’re talking which we said is what?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00382-00205666-00205925 You’re flatline.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00383-00205925-00206351 So when somebody says I don't care for the world was given to me or the world was taken
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00384-00206351-00206916 to me that's this level and you’ll be tested and when the world is taken from you why are
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00385-00206916-00207016 you panicking?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00386-00207016-00207398 And if the world is given to you why you excited?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00387-00207398-00208113 And a sickness comes to you why are you panicking ? Everything has to be and Allah (AJ) monitors
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00388-00208113-00208757 the heart, ‘Eh, it is what it is’ and Allah (AJ) is the one whom provide and Allah
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00389-00208757-00209273 (AJ) is the one whom takes and Allah (AJ) want to see and monitor the heart because
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00390-00209273-00209711 you're now drawing closer into the Divinely Presence.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00391-00209711-00209837 InshaAllah.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00392-00209837-00210516 At this level, the self’s creed is that; if it is tried, it is patient, and if it is
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00393-00210516-00210873 given, it is thankful, and if it is deprived, it is accepting, and if it is wronged, it
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00394-00210873-00211008 is forgiving.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00395-00211008-00211285 It has now become the self with a wholesome and sound heart.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00396-00211285-00211767 It fluctuates in all its states between trust (Tawwakul) and relegation (Tafweed), and contentment
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00397-00211767-00211915 (Rıza) and surrender (Tasleem) to Allah.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00398-00211915-00212321 The characteristic of this self is constant cheerfulness, gratitude, and thankfulness
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00399-00212321-00212541 no matter what happens.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00400-00212541-00213628 In this reality ayn al yaqeen is essential, Hizbullah, not Lebanon, (shaykh laughs) the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00401-00213628-00214311 party of Allah (AJ) is the party that goes in, not goes out.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00402-00214311-00215002 Their fight is not on the outside their fight is in the depths of the tunnels of their being.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00403-00215002-00215621 Their fight is not to can be conducted on the dunya, ‘I don't need to argue with you
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00404-00215621-00216075 I don't need to fight with you I don't need to yell with you because you have absolutely
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00405-00216075-00216625 nothing to do with me.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00406-00216625-00217132 Who are all these people [shaykh refers to audience] if you're in ocean of tawheed this
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00407-00217132-00217287 is all about Allah (AJ).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00408-00217287-00217885 Allah (AJ) make him angry at me, Allah (AJ) makes him happy with me, Allah (AJ) makes
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00409-00217885-00218425 him give to me Allah (AJ) make him spit at me.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00410-00218425-00218888 So what I have to do with them?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00411-00218888-00219129 My business is with Allah (AJ).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00412-00219129-00219489 So these are people who they have ayn al yaqeen.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00413-00219489-00220226 If you're focusing on fighting on the surface you're in the wrong battle fighting on the
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00414-00220226-00220991 surface means trying to resolve issues in dunya if we were trained it was; know your
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00415-00220991-00221378 heart, you should have been in your tafakkur been in your contemplation, “wa ufawwidu
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00416-00221378-00221616 amreee ilal laah; innallaaha baseerum bil'ibaad.”
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00417-00221616-00222158 ‘Ya Rabbi that you see my condition and you go into your sujood (prostration) and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00418-00222158-00222577 ‘Ya Rabbi grant me relief grant me a qudra and a power.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00419-00222577-00223486 And every inspiration comes to when you break the Buddha when you break yourself and you
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00420-00223486-00224221 cry and you’re sad and difficulty comes to the servant is cracking the idol and in
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00421-00224221-00224908 their sujood and in their practices and in their connection is every relief to them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00422-00224908-00225398 When Allah (AJ) said, ‘If I don't put a fire around you you're never going to run
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00423-00225398-00225502 out.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00424-00225502-00226030 You're never going to teach your soul to come out it just wants to stay and be fun and happy
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00425-00226030-00226213 with everybody in there.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00426-00226213-00226969 Allah (AJ) make your life like fire in which your satisfaction is to run.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00427-00226969-00227490 If He makes it like a beautiful behesht (paradise) you're not going to leave your body.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00428-00227490-00228054 You’re not training yourself to send your soul out of your being you’re training yourself
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00429-00228054-00228476 to keep your soul inside, inside the home inside everything great, ‘I don't talk to
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00430-00228476-00228665 anyone bothering, I don’t want to do, nothing.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00431-00228665-00229098 I run from every type of confrontation and conflict and run from everything.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00432-00229098-00229198 No!
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00433-00229198-00229634 Allah (AJ) just said, ‘No I'm gonna make a fire all around you all the time and your
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00434-00229634-00230038 only peace is what, “Qulna ya Naaru, kuni Bardan wa Salaman ‘ala Ibrahim,” inside
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00435-00230038-00230212 their heart.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00436-00230212-00230644 That they connect inside their heart they make their sujood and Allah (AJ) draw close
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00437-00230644-00231389 to them and He said, ‘Yes, this is where I am, your solution is in here not out there.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00438-00231389-00231883 And they draw close into their tafakkur, as a result Allah (AJ) opens the presence of
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00439-00231883-00232521 Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and that's why ayn al yaqeen is now opening Haqiqatul Muhammadiya
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00440-00232521-00232642 (The Muhammadan Reality).
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00441-00232642-00232742 Why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00442-00232742-00233092 Because Allah (AJ), ‘For every sickness is a cure,’ He says the sickness of your
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00443-00233092-00233871 entire being and your entire creation its cure is the love of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00444-00233871-00234161 Build and perfect your relationship.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00445-00234161-00234623 Only when everything else is cracking their yaqeen (certainty) is becoming firmer and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00446-00234623-00235119 firmer into the presence of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00447-00235119-00235576 And they understood now this ‘ilm ul yaqeen that's coming and inspirations are coming
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00448-00235576-00235969 it's all from the heart of Prophet ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00449-00235969-00236508 The ayn al yaqeen and the vision of their certainty is all the ruhaniyat (spiritualty)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00450-00236508-00236727 of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00451-00236727-00237196 So their ‘ilm (knowledge) and their ayn (vision) open for them the haq and the truth
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00452-00237196-00238012 of Allah (AJ) which is the reflection of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ and the ruhaniyat of that reality
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00453-00238012-00238369 to begin to open for them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00454-00238369-00239109 So now with that ‘ilm ul yaqeen, ayn al yaqeen, haq al yaqeen that’s why insan - two
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00455-00239109-00239514 noons, the naar [shaykhs shows with left hand] and nur [shaykh shows with right hand] open
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00456-00239514-00240092 and the seen is in the middle of insan and the seen has the ‘ilm ul yaqeen, ayn al
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00457-00240092-00240298 yaqeen, haq al yaqeen [shaykh counts on middle three fingers].
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00458-00240298-00240689 What , “nur al anwar wa sirratal asrar ( the secret of light and the light of every secret).”
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00459-00240689-00240789 Right?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00460-00240789-00241261 The seen in the middle of insan the secret is what we're all searching for; so these
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00461-00241261-00241455 two lights [shaykh makes noon with each hand] have to be ON.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00462-00241455-00241971 Your heart has to be ignited your head has to be shining and your life was in pursuit
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00463-00241971-00242188 of these realities.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00464-00242188-00242700 When this haqqaiq (realities) is opening you are now becoming kamil because this is insan
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00465-00242700-00243151 [shaykh draw noon with both fingers] when he's lit up he’s kamil, his noons are ON
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00466-00243151-00244196 his sir is flowing so he’s insan and he’s now kamil in the oceans of Allah’s (AJ)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00467-00244196-00244413 Divinely perfections.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00468-00244413-00245233 The nafs they call here Saffiya - The complete self; ‘ilm ul yaqeen flowing from them,
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00469-00245233-00246069 read this one shaykh, seven.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00470-00246069-00246636 Allah (AJ) will bring those whom he loves and who love him.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00471-00246636-00247083 He will be humble towards the faithful and stern towards the deniers.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00472-00247083-00247558 They shall strive in the way of Allah (AJ) and will not fear any blame from the blamers
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00473-00247558-00247905 this is the favor of Allah (AJ) that He grants whomever he wishes among his servants.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00474-00247905-00248454 Allah (AJ) is all-encompassing and all-knowing then follow me and Allah (AJ) will love you
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00475-00248454-00249005 and forgive your sins Allah (AJ) is the forgiving and merciful-Surah Ali-Imran.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00476-00249005-00249194 This is the station of the completeness of servanthood.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00477-00249194-00249705 It’s actually “Qul in kuntum tuhibbon Allaha fattabi’oni.”
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00478-00249705-00250028 When Allah (AJ), that’s within the Naqshbandi teaching.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00479-00250028-00250561 Allah (AJ), ‘Tell them,’ because this is the station of love where everything of
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00480-00250561-00251311 dunya is now been annihilated they reached into the reality where Allah (AJ), why Allah
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00481-00251311-00251717 (AJ) created creation which is why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00482-00251717-00251817 To be known.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00483-00251817-00251917 Allah (AJ) said, “I was a hidden Treasure then I desired to be known, so I created a
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00484-00251917-00252017 creation to which I made Myself known; then they knew Me.”
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00485-00252017-00252714 To be known is an immense act of love so to be known then must be the most loving symbol
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00486-00252714-00253178 of Divinely Presence that Allah (AJ) wants to be known by.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00487-00253178-00253948 So “La ilaha illallah” wants to be known by “Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ.”
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00488-00253948-00254265 Therefore ‘Habib-Allah, Nabi-Allah.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00489-00254265-00255357 Allah (AJ) attached his Divinely name to the name of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, give you just
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00490-00255357-00255810 a drop of its understanding, more than that they cut your head.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00491-00255810-00256469 But this is the ocean of immense love in which everything is reflection of why Allah (AJ)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00492-00256469-00257096 is creating this out of these oceans of love and through that love everything is a reflection
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00493-00257096-00257298 of wanting to be known.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00494-00257298-00257750 We said the flower it gives a khushboo (fragrance) why?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00495-00257750-00258381 Because it wants to thank the sun for its beautific fragrance.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00496-00258381-00258950 So why Allah (AJ) gives that analogy, because even the suns are thanking Prophet ﷺ because
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00497-00258950-00259348 he’s the symbol of the shams (sun), the symbol of, ‘I’m sending my light up on
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00498-00259348-00259526 you what you going to do?’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00499-00259526-00260058 Flower : ‘I'm going to fragrant and give all the beauty of my character to you.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00500-00260058-00260658 When the sun shines on them they don't give porcupine they give their fragrance they give
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00501-00260658-00261219 the best of what Allah (AJ) has given to them they are giving as a gift to Prophet ﷺ when
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00502-00261219-00261482 the sun shines upon them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00503-00261482-00262240 Every expression of beautific emotion they found Allah (AJ) in that reality that Allah
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00504-00262240-00262864 (AJ) reflecting into the ocean of reality.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00505-00262864-00263263 This is the station of the completeness of servanthood to Allah (AJ) through the completeness
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00506-00263263-00263582 of following the teachings of his beloved Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00507-00263582-00263983 The one who reaches this station is blessed with knowing the complete love of Allah (AJ)
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00508-00263983-00264200 for him and for his Prophet ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00509-00264200-00264781 This is the station of beauty- Maqamul ihsan and it is above all the stations of faith
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00510-00264781-00264932 that preceded it.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00511-00264932-00265305 In this station the servant has completely attained the level of the most beautiful station
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00512-00265305-00265830 and so enters into the light of his beloved the chosen in the station of two bow lengths
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00513-00265830-00266226 or nearer in the footsteps of the beloved Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00514-00266226-00266666 It is the final level in the stations of the self this station has no end to its ascension
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00515-00266666-00267031 and refinement the people of this station have nothing in their hearts but the love
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00516-00267031-00267495 of Allah (AJ) and his Messenger and those who are loved by Allah and his Messenger at
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00517-00267495-00267885 this level of the complete itself becomes the mirror of the light of the essential prophetic
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00518-00267885-00268372 Muhammadan self so that it attains the complete attributes of love and servanthood.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00519-00268372-00268472 Empty?
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00520-00268472-00269015 polished as a result they reflect and that was the reality of the hadith that the believer
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00521-00269015-00269286 is a mirror to the believer.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00522-00269286-00269845 That if you empty yourself perfect yourself with good character as you're entering into
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00523-00269845-00270653 this ocean of Muhammadun Rasulallah ﷺ, Prophet ﷺ begin to reflect all his perfection upon
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00524-00270653-00270780 that reality.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00525-00270780-00271354 When that mirror looks to La ilaha ilaha, Allah (AJ) begin to reflect all the names
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00526-00271354-00271666 and attributes upon the soul of that person.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00527-00271666-00272229 So it means their soul is receiving from La ilaha illallah all the names and attributes
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00528-00272229-00272746 and that they witness their soul being dressed by that and when it directs itself continuously
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00529-00272746-00273341 to Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ, Prophet ﷺ dressing with all the prophetic beauty and dresses
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00530-00273341-00274938 and lights upon what they call Haqiqatul Muhammadiya.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00531-00274938-00275315 In this station the self enjoys lights of manifestation of the attributes and essence
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00532-00275315-00275673 of Allah (AJ) so that it fluctuates in the light of bliss and all of its stations and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00533-00275673-00276306 states it is an angelic self of light inside human bodies the truth is that it is selfless
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00534-00276306-00276648 it has no choice and if given a choice it would choose only what Allah (AJ) loves and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00535-00276648-00276771 is pleased with.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00536-00276771-00277188 If it is asked whether it is receiving or deprived it would not know because love has
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00537-00277188-00277674 overpowered it and it's and so it is totally unoccupied with causes.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00538-00277674-00278042 It is annihilated through love fascination and Divine love into the light of the beauty
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00539-00278042-00278504 of the essence of the Lord of causes who is it to beloved and protector.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00540-00278504-00278871 The people of this station are the people of Divine love and passion they are the people
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00541-00278871-00279187 who follow the true footsteps of Sayyidina Muhammad ﷺ.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00542-00279187-00279577 They are busy with their love and worship of the truth and are not distracted by creation
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00543-00279577-00279994 except to fulfill their obligations and since they have become a mirror of the Muhammadan
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00544-00279994-00280243 nur they’re are constantly in the Prophetic presence.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00545-00280243-00280682 They are the leaders of religious knowledge and they are the lights of gnosis ma’rifah
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00546-00280682-00280782 and truth.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00547-00280782-00281144 Through the lights of their hearts the hearts of those around them are illuminated and through
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00548-00281144-00281311 their Remembrance mercy descends.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00549-00281311-00281644 They have all that they desire and they only desire love of Allah (AJ) and his Messenger
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00550-00281644-00282232 they do not seek this world nor are they occupied by the next World all their concern is intimacy
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00551-00282232-00282688 with Allah to hear from Him to be near Him for they regard even a moment of separation
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00552-00282688-00282867 as torment greater than hell.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00553-00282867-00283302 In the middle of everything having found the center the soul finds its proper place it
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00554-00283302-00283794 is a point without length or width not covering any area or space thus it is pure there is
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00555-00283794-00284125 no wish no claim it is the beginning and the end.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00556-00284125-00284589 When the being who possesses this pure soul moves his movement is beneficent power when
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00557-00284589-00284836 he talks in his wisdom and music to the ears.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00558-00284836-00285250 When he appears at his beauty and joy to the beholder his whole being is worship every
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00559-00285250-00285565 cell in his body is in continuous praising of his lord.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00560-00285565-00285731 Ila sharifin Nabi ﷺ
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00561-00285731-00286336 Above that level is the oceans of the Maqamul Ihsan in which everything that soul does is
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00562-00286336-00287033 witness Allah (AJ) sees Allah (AJ) in all creation and sees that creation look back
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00563-00287033-00287364 to him as if Allah (AJ) looking to them.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00564-00287364-00287864 That's the meaning of that hadith that, ‘Worship as if you see Allah (AJ) and if you don't
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00565-00287864-00288215 or if you do see that Allah (AJ) is seeing you.’
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00566-00288215-00288747 Look to the flower they see Allah (AJ) in that flower and its beautific fragrance and
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00567-00288747-00289312 through the flower they can see back to themselves that they see Allah (AJ) looking at them through
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00568-00289312-00289820 the flower through the bird through the praising through the emotion and through love.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00569-00289820-00290414 Every act of love and emotion of love is from Allah (AJ) when you're in the zikr and you
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00570-00290414-00290977 crying Allah (AJ) is the tear that made that emotion to come through the servant.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00571-00290977-00291327 When they're happy it's the happiness of Allah (AJ) that’s coming.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00572-00291327-00291620 When anger is from shaitan.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00573-00291620-00292180 Only when they're angry for the sake of Allah (AJ) that an injustice has occurred against
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00574-00292180-00292847 humanity they have the anger of Allah (AJ) but anger in general is the satanic but everything
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00575-00292847-00293555 beautific and filled with love they see Allah (AJ) within that emotion and within all of
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00576-00293555-00293729 its beautific oceans.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00577-00293729-00294224 Subhana rabbika rabbal ‘izzati ‘amma yasifoon, wa salaamun ‘alal mursaleen, walhamdulillahi
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00578-00294224-00294324 rabbil ‘aalameen.
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00579-00294324-00294856 Bi hurmati Muhammad al-Mustafa wa bi siri Surat al-Fatiha
+ocrsfJhJ6-o-00580-00294856-00295007 Click the link now to subscribe
+ocARTZHn7PY-00000-00000057-00000309 This video will cover the Content Editor
+ocARTZHn7PY-00001-00000309-00000462 inside of Blackboard.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00002-00000462-00000775 So first off, to create content inside of Blackboard,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00003-00000775-00001003 on the top towards the left, there's
+ocARTZHn7PY-00004-00001003-00001196 an Add Menu Item button.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00005-00001196-00001338 For this demonstration, we're just
+ocARTZHn7PY-00006-00001338-00001533 going to create a blank page.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00007-00001533-00001912 And we need to give this blank page a name.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00008-00001912-00002205 And so we also want to make it available to our users.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00009-00002205-00002343 So I'm going to hit Submit.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00010-00002343-00002599 When we create items in Blackboard,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00011-00002599-00002922 we can drag and drop these navigation items
+ocARTZHn7PY-00012-00002922-00003079 off wherever we would like.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00013-00003079-00003204 So I could grab and drop that.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00014-00003204-00003333 Whatever I'd like.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00015-00003333-00003625 But inside the actual content area,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00016-00003625-00003925 this is what's called the Content Editor, or also
+ocARTZHn7PY-00017-00003925-00004145 the WYSIWYG, or what you see is what you get.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00018-00004145-00004287 And this is kind of a miniaturized
+ocARTZHn7PY-00019-00004287-00004434 version of Microsoft Word.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00020-00004434-00004830 So if I just wanted to start typing,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00021-00004830-00005418 you know, my content into the actual WYSIWYG,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00022-00005418-00005700 I can do that by doing this.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00023-00005700-00006038 And then within the WYSIWYG or Content Editor,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00024-00006038-00006533 I can select my content and assign that the heading styles
+ocARTZHn7PY-00025-00006533-00006795 so that when a content reader, or actually
+ocARTZHn7PY-00026-00006795-00007013 when a screen reader would read this,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00027-00007013-00007209 it would know whether that's a header
+ocARTZHn7PY-00028-00007209-00007339 and whether that's a paragraph.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00029-00007339-00007712 And that's already defaulted to paragraphs, which is good.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00030-00007712-00008008 So oftentimes, a lot of people want to copy and paste
+ocARTZHn7PY-00031-00008008-00008095 from a Word document.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00032-00008095-00008385 So when we're copying and pasting from a Word document,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00033-00008385-00008581 we need to watch out for a couple of things.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00034-00008581-00009029 So if I were to copy this and paste this into my Word
+ocARTZHn7PY-00035-00009029-00009392 document and look at the HTML style,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00036-00009392-00009614 I see that I've got paragraphs in here,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00037-00009614-00010013 but this isn't actually a numbered list.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00038-00010013-00010115 It's just a one.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00039-00010115-00010544 So a screen reader's not going to know that's a numbered list.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00040-00010544-00010733 So essentially, what I can do here
+ocARTZHn7PY-00041-00010733-00011048 is I can select all this text and then hit
+ocARTZHn7PY-00042-00011048-00011412 this little eraser button, which will remove the formatting.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00043-00011412-00011672 So I can remove the formatting, and then I
+ocARTZHn7PY-00044-00011672-00012090 can come over here and put this in an actual numbered list,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00045-00012090-00012250 which is what we want to do.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00046-00012250-00012338 OK?
+ocARTZHn7PY-00047-00012338-00012605 And then I would want to delete that part of it
+ocARTZHn7PY-00048-00012605-00012850 because that's just redundant.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00049-00012850-00013052 So this is actually a numbered list.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00050-00013052-00013311 So if you go and look at the HTML here,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00051-00013311-00013676 it actually has our numbered list, OK?
+ocARTZHn7PY-00052-00013676-00013904 So when we're copying and pasting from Word,
+ocARTZHn7PY-00053-00013904-00014246 we want to remember to remove some of that formatting that
+ocARTZHn7PY-00054-00014246-00014705 is copy and pasted from Word to make it simpler for our folks
+ocARTZHn7PY-00055-00014705-00014834 with screen readers.
+ocARTZHn7PY-00056-00014834-00015215 That's just a basic introduction to how to use a Content Editor
+ocARTZHn7PY-00057-00015215-00015469 inside of Blackboard.
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00000-00000000-00000439 today we're going to be talking about lime bike
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00001-00000563-00000961 hi guys my name is Rebecca Meyer and if you're new to this channel first let me
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00002-00000961-00001400 begin by welcoming you I promise you tech reviews of gizmos and gadgets so if
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00003-00001400-00001586 that's something that you're interested in make sure you hit that subscribe
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00004-00001586-00001901 button and don't forget to ring the notification bell so you don't miss
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00005-00001901-00002311 anything alright so today we are going to be talking about lime bike
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00006-00002311-00002777 what is lime bike I'm not even sure to be honest with you but I'm hoping to
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00007-00002777-00003182 find out today so if you've ever traveled to major cities like New York
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00008-00003182-00003704 City or other major cities in the u.s. you may have seen something called a
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00009-00003704-00004406 city bike and what a city bike is is a is a shareable bike that you can find at
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00010-00004406-00004775 a docking station so you can basically rent the bike for a little bit return it
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00011-00004775-00005372 to a docking station and then go about your day so what lime bike is is a is a
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00012-00005372-00006068 doclist shareable but that means is you can rent it leave it at any location
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00013-00006068-00006406 that you like as long as bikes are allowed to be parked there and then go
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00014-00006406-00006940 about your day so I heard about it recently and I was like wow man that's a
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00015-00006940-00007297 fantastic idea I wonder if they have it in this awesome little city that I live
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00016-00007297-00007771 in called Delray Beach so I actually opened the app and I did
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00017-00007771-00008161 find one although when I went to the website it said that it's not quite in
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00018-00008161-00008743 this area yet however every time that I look at it or look on the app I do see
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00019-00008743-00009157 it available in my area so I don't know if you remember the the
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00020-00009157-00009506 old days I don't even know if anyone's still doing it called geocaching where
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00021-00009506-00009767 you kind of like you find some coordinates
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00022-00009767-00010211 you go see if you can find it so that's gonna be the goal today to see if I can
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00023-00010211-00010697 actually locate one of these line bikes what makes lime bike pretty cool is that
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00024-00010697-00011156 it not only offers like three different types of bikes but it also offers
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00025-00011156-00011536 electric options as well as far as electric bikes and electric scooters and
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00026-00011536-00012145 you know I love my kick scooters so so let's go see what we can find
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00027-00013376-00014075 so I'm just a few blocks away according to the so we'll see what happens she's
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00028-00014075-00014797 an awesome city to walk around anyway so if nothing happens then nothing happens
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00029-00014797-00015336 if you can see this I think I'm about eight blocks away from
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00030-00015336-00015671 the lime bike
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00031-00015904-00016215 all right wish me luck
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00032-00016748-00017353 all right so it looks like I'm getting a little bit closer it's not about all the
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00033-00017353-00017989 noise and the wind but I live near the beach and I live in a city okay this is
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00034-00017989-00018270 kind of something cool and I said we actually have our own tennis stadium
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00035-00018270-00018670 here and all the professionals actually do play like once or twice a year
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00036-00018670-00019018 there's big tennis tournaments so a tennis is your thing Delray Beach just
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00037-00019018-00019744 brought your thing - this is really cool lots of murals around here as well all
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00038-00019744-00020323 right so gone from like the full city now I'm like in are like a really really
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00039-00020323-00020908 suburban area so I'm thinking this is it gonna happen kind of like walking in
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00040-00020908-00021450 circles right now let's see I don't know about this
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00041-00021909-00023031 all right I'm like on top of it and no no bike here then that's a bummer
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00042-00024192-00024753 welcome back to where the journey started and a little bit disappointed
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00043-00024753-00025383 but I still think the line bike is an amazing amazing idea hopefully in the
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00044-00025383-00025854 future we'll have it in Delray Beach and definitely when we do I will try and
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00045-00025854-00026508 check it out again again great concept bad execution on the app part for saying
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00046-00026508-00027048 that there's actually one in the area so yeah so that's it for today hope you
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00047-00027048-00027438 will enjoy this again my name is Rebekah Meyer and if you're interested in seeing
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00048-00027438-00027741 more content like this make sure you hit that subscribe button and don't forget
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00049-00027741-00028148 to ring the bell all right we'll see you soon
+ojgmdJBoZh8-00050-00028175-00028381 you
+okZapxQTAsI-00000-00000816-00001592 first
+okZapxQTAsI-00001-00001960-00002576 yeah blue jeans they're ones and a white tee oh six hanging out the window like e high feet on
+okZapxQTAsI-00002-00002576-00003080 one aqua bottle might be my tree smoking agent orange high seed back when me and marty was
+okZapxQTAsI-00003-00003080-00003696 recording at my mom mostly i were chasing round bobs i was in the lab only hoping that my job
+okZapxQTAsI-00004-00003696-00004384 never would be based around mops now she know let me cut my ego girls into drugs i was following
+okZapxQTAsI-00005-00005720-00007184 and they were in the stalls
+okZapxQTAsI-00006-00008448-00008968 never giving more [ __ ] did it my way i'm never taking shortcuts raised in a town like
+okZapxQTAsI-00007-00008968-00009544 who put you up on huh who i grew up on i've been selling game got you if you need to queue upon
+okZapxQTAsI-00008-00009544-00009984 you can check my resume see every beat i throw up on smoking on grapes
+okZapxQTAsI-00009-00011152-00011384 that means
+okZapxQTAsI-00010-00011608-00012688 as soon as she texted
+okZapxQTAsI-00011-00012688-00012784 me
+okZapxQTAsI-00012-00013280-00014184 oh
+okZapxQTAsI-00013-00015288-00015488 yeah blue jeans they're ones and
+okZapxQTAsI-00014-00016784-00017248 i was in the lab only hoping that my job never will be based around mops now mom
+okZapxQTAsI-00015-00017304-00017800 she know love me cause my ego girls and the drugs always follow us when we go hey where did
+okZapxQTAsI-00016-00017800-00018320 they at shout outs at the jn looking for the party girls let me know where they at skinny rich girls
+okZapxQTAsI-00017-00018928-00019784 took her to the bathroom and did work in the stall yeah
+okZapxQTAsI-00018-00024936-00026504 as soon as she texted but now i'm
+okZapxQTAsI-00019-00026727-00026783 down here
+okZapxQTAsI-00020-00028824-00029127 yeah blue jeans they're ones and a white tee
+okZapxQTAsI-00021-00029127-00029495 oh six hanging out the window like e high feet on one awful
+okZapxQTAsI-00022-00033856-00035184 first one
+okZapxQTAsI-00023-00035688-00036392 yeah blue jeans they're ones and a white tee oh six hanging out the window like e high feet on one
+okZapxQTAsI-00024-00036392-00036928 might be my tree smoking agent orange high seed back with me and marty was recording at my mom
+okZapxQTAsI-00025-00036928-00037512 mostly i were chasing round bops i was in the lab only hoping that my job never will be based
+okZapxQTAsI-00026-00037512-00038136 around mops now mom she know love me cause my ego girls and the drugs always follow us when we go
+okZapxQTAsI-00027-00038136-00038616 hey where the bay at shouts out to jm looking for the party girls let me know where they at
+okZapxQTAsI-00028-00038616-00039104 skinny rich girls always get ready yeah yeah know a house party like cool where you stay at
+okZapxQTAsI-00029-00039104-00039568 turn upside down let her twerk on the wall took her to the bathroom and they were in the stall
+okZapxQTAsI-00030-00041616-00042008 from the bart train to a tour bus stood the same game and started pulling more
+okZapxQTAsI-00031-00042008-00042416 [ __ ] more butts more bucks never giving more [ __ ] did it my way i'm
+okZapxQTAsI-00032-00042416-00042928 never taking shortcuts raised in a town like who put you up on huh e40 mac dress
+okZapxQTAsI-00033-00043024-00043584 i'll be selling game got you if you need to queue up on it just check my resume
+okZapxQTAsI-00034-00044728-00046400 she wants me um
+okZapxQTAsI-00035-00046400-00046728 from the bart train to a tour bus stood the same game
+okZapxQTAsI-00036-00046728-00047216 i'm pulling more [ __ ] more butts more bucks never giving more [ __ ] did it my way i'm never
+poDZth5-aKQ-00000-00000000-00000200 lifemate vlog & cook
+poDZth5-aKQ-00001-00000200-00000400 simple blogeer mow
+p2idTtwCwDE-00000-00000087-00000187 hello guys
+p2idTtwCwDE-00001-00000187-00000287 foreign
+p2idTtwCwDE-00002-00000287-00000387 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00003-00000387-00000487 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00004-00000487-00000587 [Music] England
+p2idTtwCwDE-00005-00000587-00000687 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00006-00000687-00000787 anyways
+p2idTtwCwDE-00007-00000787-00000886 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00008-00000886-00000986 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00009-00000986-00001166 my mother [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00010-00001166-00001575 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00011-00001575-00002165 I guess people here
+p2idTtwCwDE-00012-00002165-00002765 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00013-00002765-00004564 50 Cent s
+p2idTtwCwDE-00014-00004564-00005164 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00015-00005164-00005286 potatoes
+p2idTtwCwDE-00016-00005286-00005386 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00017-00005386-00005486 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00019-00012014-00012259 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00020-00012259-00012503 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00021-00012503-00012747 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00022-00012747-00012991 foreign
+p2idTtwCwDE-00023-00012991-00013236 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00024-00013236-00013480 [Music]
+p2idTtwCwDE-00025-00013480-00013825 [Music] thank you
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00000-00000000-00000525 The world in 2050. I think many of us
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00001-00000525-00000803 want to believe that the world in 2050
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00002-00000803-00001125 still could be like today's world. A
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00003-00001125-00001437 world where sustainability is maybe even
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00004-00001437-00001736 closer or at least not much further away
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00005-00001736-00002013 than it is right now. But the trends
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00006-00002013-00002343 suggest something very different.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00007-00002343-00002667 So let me list a few of those. Right now
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00008-00002667-00003086 the projected population is nine point
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00009-00003086-00003396 nine billion people for 2050. We have
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00010-00003396-00003812 about 2.3 degrees Celsius of average
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00011-00003812-00003998 global temperature change baked into the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00012-00003998-00004401 future unless some amazingly different
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00013-00004401-00004701 political futures happen.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00014-00004701-00004893 Sea level rise is probably going to be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00015-00004893-00005228 one meter. The newest research has suggested
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00016-00005228-00005718 two meters by 2100 is possible and I
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00017-00005718-00006080 think that's still very optimistic so 1
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00018-00006080-00006305 meter wouldn't be a surprising number for
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00019-00006305-00006678 2050. The Arctic will probably be ice-free
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00020-00006678-00007026 for at least 20 years by then and many
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00021-00007026-00007268 nations that are glacier dependent will
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00022-00007268-00007527 no longer have those glaciers and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00023-00007527-00007774 with that loss will come a loss of fresh
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00024-00007774-00008134 water and fresh water storage. A hundred
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00025-00008136-00008390 and fifty million environmental refugees
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00026-00008390-00008711 has been estimated for 2050 and that was
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00027-00008711-00008967 quite a few years ago so again I
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00028-00008967-00009150 wouldn't be surprised if that number is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00029-00009150-00009357 much much higher especially considering
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00030-00009357-00009621 increases in in population growth as
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00031-00009621-00009686 well.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00032-00009686-00010002 And a new study in Nature actually found
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00033-00010002-00010356 that average flooding damages will be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00034-00010356-00010656 about a trillion dollars each year
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00035-00010656-00011052 from climate change and other disasters.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00036-00011052-00011447 And of course you know that this is a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00037-00011447-00011703 unguessable one but most likely
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00038-00011703-00011907 environmental conflicts will
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00039-00011907-00012179 increase--those conflicts rooted in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00040-00012179-00012402 environmental change from famine,
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00041-00012402-00012782 droughts, disasters, and also as all
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00042-00012782-00012998 these massive changes happen most likely
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00044-00013134-00013518 gross world product and GDPs
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00045-00013518-00013706 around the world that will shrink.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00046-00013706-00014012 There will probably be some profits to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00047-00014012-00014301 be made especially those who are in the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00048-00014301-00014526 disaster cleanup business or in the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00049-00014526-00014912 privatizing of ecosystem services--those
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00050-00014912-00015309 who can create new privatized forms of or
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00051-00015309-00015537 more commercialized forms of pollination
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00052-00015537-00015779 and fresh water provision but overall
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00053-00015779-00015975 there will be a contracting economy and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00054-00015975-00016244 and with that will come significant
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00055-00016244-00016604 contractions and government expenditures.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00056-00016604-00016944 What does that mean? Well, less public
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00057-00016944-00017220 health care, less education expenditures
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00058-00017220-00017490 less maintenance of of critical
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00059-00017490-00017670 infrastructure like roads and bridges
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00060-00017670-00017916 and pipes to supply water and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00061-00017916-00018564 natural gas. So apart from the lives
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00062-00018564-00018894 of the much smaller consumer elite in 2050
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00063-00018894-00019151 not the two billion consumers
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00064-00019151-00019347 today but probably a much smaller
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00065-00019347-00019679 percentage who is able to with their
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00066-00019679-00020279 dollars or yen or euros--if there is still
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00067-00020279-00020660 a euro-- they'll be able to continue
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00068-00020660-00020928 this consumer lifestyle but the vast
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00069-00020928-00021162 majority of us will not.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00070-00021162-00021519 And that's the path were on.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00071-00021519-00021695 I'm getting more and more
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00072-00021695-00022082 frustrated I admit with the deluded view
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00073-00022082-00022356 of the future that we can kind of get to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00074-00022356-00022613 a positive 2050. I think we could have
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00075-00022613-00022884 gotten to a positive 2050 if we listened
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00076-00022884-00023172 to the Dana Meadows and the Paul Ehrlichs
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00077-00023172-00023588 and the other prophets of the nineteen
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00078-00023588-00023781 sixties and seventies who warned that we
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00079-00023781-00024170 must make massive changes today but 40
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00080-00024170-00024378 years have been lost between now and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00081-00024378-00024695 then and everything is getting much
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00082-00024695-00024978 further away. A sustainable future is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00083-00024978-00025223 getting much further away than it ever
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00084-00025223-00025593 has been before. I mean you can see the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00085-00025593-00025932 the hope is that we get to a stable
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00086-00025932-00026360 two-degree future by 2050
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00087-00026360-00026639 but again I mean with the growth in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00088-00026639-00026831 population the growth in consumer class
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00089-00026831-00027101 the half a trillion dollars a year spent
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00090-00027101-00027338 every year on marketing the consumer
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00091-00027338-00027638 lifestyle and the confessions /
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00092-00027638-00027989 celebrations by the fossil fuel industry
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00093-00027989-00028373 that we're just going to keep on pumping
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00094-00028373-00028724 oil and drilling because that's
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00096-00028864-00029219 what is demanded of us because of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00097-00029219-00029608 the growth in an energy demand so the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00098-00029608-00029864 idea that we can get to a sustainable
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00099-00029864-00030239 2050 is is harder and harder to fathom.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00100-00030239-00030500 And if you still aren't convinced
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00101-00030500-00030869 let me put this data in front of you.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00102-00030869-00031301 This is a figure from the State of the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00103-00031301-00031783 World 2013 produced by
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00104-00031783-00032030 authors Bill Rees and Jennie Moore.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00105-00032030-00032381 Bill Rees, as many of you know
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00106-00032381-00032645 codesigned the ecological footprint
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00107-00032645-00032861 method and this is trying to look at
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00108-00032861-00033116 what a one planet lifestyle would look
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00109-00033116-00033332 like and keep in mind this was produced
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00110-00033332-00033617 in 2013 so this is assuming a 7.1
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00111-00033617-00034001 billion population. Right now we're at
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00112-00034001-00034307 7.4 and by night and by 2050 that's
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00113-00034307-00034574 again projected to be nine point nine
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00114-00034574-00034937 billion. And so if you can see three
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00115-00034937-00035204 planet lifestyle which is the European
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00116-00035204-00035384 lifestyle that's not even the American
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00117-00035384-00035690 lifestyle which is four planets is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00118-00035690-00035981 significantly higher than what a one
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00119-00035981-00036245 planet or fair earth share a life that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00120-00036245-00036455 would look like. A third
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00121-00036455-00036716 reduction in calorie consumption
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00122-00036716-00037127 significant reductions in living space,
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00123-00037127-00037463 in electricity and energy usage, in car
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00124-00037463-00037856 usage and an ownership from a half a car
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00125-00037856-00038324 per person to .004 cars per person,
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00126-00038324-00038765 much much less flying and driving and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00127-00038765-00039263 co2 emissions. That is really really hard
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00128-00039263-00039500 to to wrap our heads around
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00129-00039500-00039636 and I've tried to put that in a more
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00130-00039636-00039761 simple way minimal flying
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00131-00039761-00039947 multi-generational and smaller homes
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00132-00039947-00040190 smaller families as people choose to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00133-00040190-00040383 have one or no children more and more
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00134-00040383-00040758 to offset and to stabilize and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00135-00040758-00041118 degrow our population. Fewer or no private
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00136-00041118-00041433 cars. And the number . 004 is hard
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00137-00041433-00041594 to wrap one's head around but
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00138-00041594-00041822 in a city like where I live in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00139-00041822-00042071 Washington DC, where we have about
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00140-00042071-00042416 600,000 people that's a total car fleet
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00141-00042416-00042740 of about 2,500 cars so that essentially
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00142-00042740-00042947 translates to know private cars once you
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00143-00042947-00043205 add taxis and and police cars and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00144-00043205-00043490 ambulances and buses and trucks.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00145-00043490-00043640 You're talking about
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00146-00043640-00043889 very few cars maybe one for the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00147-00043889-00044046 president but certainly not one for
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00148-00044046-00044465 senators or the mayor or the average Joe
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00149-00044465-00044759 who lives in the city. So those
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00150-00044759-00045038 numbers are so hard to to imagine from
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00151-00045038-00045365 where we are today that the idea of a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00152-00045365-00045575 smooth transition to a sustainable
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00153-00045575-00045941 future is harder and harder to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00154-00045941-00046412 grapple with. That's not to say
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00155-00046412-00046836 that we shouldn't be advocating for that.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00156-00046836-00047069 For the last 14 years at
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00157-00047069-00047268 Worldwatch I've been strongly
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00158-00047268-00047477 focused on studying consumerism and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00159-00047477-00047924 global trends and since 2010 I have been
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00160-00047924-00048131 an advocate of transforming cultures
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00161-00048131-00048494 --literally trying to shift cultural
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00162-00048494-00048849 norms so that living like a consumer is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00163-00048849-00049127 taboo and living a sustainable lifestyle
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00164-00049127-00049433 has become normalized and totally
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00165-00049433-00049781 acceptable and even celebrated. And I've
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00166-00049781-00050043 tried to do that in through writing. I
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00167-00050043-00050444 worked with a game company--Catan GmbH--
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00168-00050444-00050933 to co-opt in a sense or utilize
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00169-00050933-00051227 their amazing game that's played around
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00170-00051227-00051413 the world and make it into an
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00171-00051413-00051656 environmental education tool that helps
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00172-00051656-00051975 to walk through the process of leaving
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00173-00051975-00052184 oil in the ground and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00174-00052184-00052500 the difficult debates around climate
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00175-00052500-00052739 change and using less energy and not
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00176-00052739-00053051 growing and most recently tried to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00177-00053051-00053342 create a reality television show that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00178-00053342-00053613 took millennial Americans and encouraged
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00179-00053613-00054048 them and supported them to move back in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00180-00054048-00054329 with their parents to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00181-00054329-00054554 help convert the 40 million acres of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00182-00054554-00054869 lawns in the United States into small
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00183-00054869-00055205 scale sufficiency farms and in the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00184-00055205-00055379 process helped to rebuild
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00185-00055379-00055664 multi-generational households getting
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00186-00055664-00055869 more people back into those base help to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00187-00055869-00056207 get Millennials out of the consumer
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00188-00056207-00056552 economy making them into two sufficiency
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00189-00056552-00056724 farmers who generate very little income
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00190-00056724-00056981 but instead generate a local healthy
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00191-00056981-00057230 sustainable food source for their
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00192-00057230-00057527 communities and families. Of course that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00193-00057527-00058076 is a hard sell to get a network to go
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00194-00058076-00058526 with something so I guess Trojan horse
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00195-00058526-00058860 like for the end of consumerism but we
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00196-00058860-00059117 got further than I expected with six
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00197-00059117-00059499 Millennials signing up to join
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00198-00059499-00059675 and making a plan on how they would be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00199-00059675-00059961 yardfarmers and we still are trying
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00200-00059961-00060302 to to move the topic forward but the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00201-00060302-00060585 broader concept that drove this work was
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00202-00060585-00060869 to recognize that we need to start
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00203-00060869-00061248 transforming what a normal future
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00204-00061248-00061938 pathway is. But in truth it's not
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00205-00061938-00062345 going to be so easy to transform a giant
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00206-00062345-00062651 and powerful consumer culture that has
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00207-00062651-00063066 become globalized now and make it into a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00208-00063066-00063399 sustainability culture. So we also, I
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00209-00063399-00063626 think, have to start thinking of an
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00210-00063626-00064016 alternative indicator of success
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00211-00064016-00064323 for the environmental movement.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00212-00064323-00064698 What is our goal? What can be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00213-00064698-00064826 considered success
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00214-00064826-00065192 considering that we cannot stop a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00215-00065192-00065296 collapse
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00216-00065296-00065626 of modern consumer civilization and the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00217-00065626-00065854 suffering that that's going to bring?
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00218-00065854-00066073 Does that mean we've lost or does that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00219-00066073-00066328 mean we have to think through an
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00220-00066328-00066760 alternative success strategy? And
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00221-00066760-00067039 this is what I've been thinking about
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00222-00067039-00067315 for several years. You know, this
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00223-00067315-00067642 question of maybe the end is not
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00224-00067642-00067846 collapse but that there is something
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00225-00067846-00068011 beyond that we need to be thinking
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00226-00068011-00068257 through. Civilizations have collapsed
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00227-00068257-00068581 many times and it's rebuilt post that so
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00228-00068581-00069094 let's stop thinking about the short
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00229-00069094-00069328 term and trying to stop something that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00230-00069328-00069661 probably is no longer preventable and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00231-00069661-00069967 and instead start thinking through the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00232-00069967-00070279 next stage. I want to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00233-00070279-00070699 recap a short story that is really
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00234-00070699-00070930 essential in this conversation which is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00235-00070930-00071179 is the science fiction novel A Canticle
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00236-00071179-00071419 for Leibowitz. This if you're not
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00237-00071419-00071581 familiar with is about a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00238-00071581-00071803 post-apocalyptic post-nuclear
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00239-00071803-00072208 apocalyptic world where books have been
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00240-00072208-00072550 burnt out of anger for for the nuclear
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00241-00072550-00072961 apocalypse and a small group of monks
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00242-00072961-00073336 take it upon themselves to guard the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00243-00073336-00073870 knowledge of modernity until
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00244-00073870-00074065 the time where people are once again
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00245-00074065-00074407 ready to discover it and over the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00246-00074407-00074638 course of the story, civilization
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00247-00074638-00074992 redevelops, and and it becomes ready to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00248-00074992-00075316 take upon itself that knowledge again
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00249-00075316-00075580 rediscovering electricity and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00250-00075580-00075889 lights and flight and eventually nuclear
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00251-00075889-00076075 power again and unfortunately again
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00252-00076075-00076375 nuclear warheads and nuclear war and the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00253-00076375-00076567 end of the story is that the whole world
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00254-00076567-00076987 is destroyed this time for good. And that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00255-00076987-00077449 is a realistic scenario--not the nukes
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00256-00077449-00077680 and all the kind of the stories of the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00257-00077680-00078013 of the science fiction but the grow
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00258-00078013-00078484 collapse grow collapse scenario is is we
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00259-00078484-00078766 see that in ecosystems all the time and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00260-00078766-00079189 we could easily do that ourselves after
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00261-00079189-00079447 the collapse we could once again hold
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00262-00079447-00079759 onto power and redevelop and sustain
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00263-00079759-00080107 those small consumer bodies and as the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00264-00080107-00080413 majority of people disappear and then
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00265-00080413-00080668 you grow again and and build again in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00266-00080668-00080929 this consumer unsustainable path way but
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00267-00080929-00081253 the alternative the ideal that I think
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00268-00081253-00081469 we should all be striving for is to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00269-00081469-00081964 create an ecocentric culture. Build
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00270-00081964-00082237 the seeds for that now so that during
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00271-00082237-00082453 the collapse that can develop and grow
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00272-00082453-00082690 and become the alternative become the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00273-00082690-00083194 path that we go down the next time
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00274-00083194-00083677 civilization develops. If we can in a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00275-00083677-00083929 thousand years end up with a an
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00276-00083929-00084202 ecocentric civilization that is deeply
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00277-00084202-00084550 in balance with the Earth, is sustaining
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00278-00084550-00084778 our human population at a level that is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00279-00084778-00085258 not a burden, in designing buildings and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00280-00085258-00085735 and cultural artworks and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00281-00085735-00086092 food and clothing that is not
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00282-00086092-00086323 degrading the planet but is sustaining
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00283-00086323-00086548 the planet and sustaining ourselves that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00284-00086548-00086809 is what we should be aspiring for.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00285-00086809-00087064 But i don't think we can get there with
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00286-00087064-00087400 the current conversation. In fact I
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00287-00087400-00087736 have started arguing for a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00288-00087736-00088222 consideration of an ecomissionary
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00289-00088222-00088516 philosophical movement. And why do I use
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00290-00088516-00088750 those terms? I mean missionary is a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00291-00088750-00089203 negatively connoted word now,
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00292-00089203-00089533 because of 2,000 years of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00293-00089533-00089806 missionary work perhaps! But in truth
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00294-00089806-00090142 it's been some of the most powerful ways
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00295-00090142-00090415 of communicating and spreading cultural
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00296-00090415-00090727 ideas and ideologies that exists.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00297-00090727-00091113 Christianity Islam and Buddhism have
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00298-00091113-00091348 spread across tremendously different
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00299-00091348-00091614 geographies, across different cultural
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00300-00091614-00091935 realities, across even temporal realities
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00301-00091935-00092223 To be able to spread over two thousand
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00302-00092223-00092577 years or more or less in the case of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00303-00092577-00092947 Islam, That is something that's
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00304-00092947-00093270 truly amazing that our short-lived
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00305-00093270-00093529 environmental movement cannot replicate
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00306-00093529-00093933 right now. We are mostly a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00307-00093933-00094149 special interest that advocates for
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00308-00094149-00094617 short-term changes, either saving some
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00309-00094617-00094881 land or dealing with
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00310-00094881-00095163 symptom of co2 emissions rather than the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00311-00095163-00095475 deep-rooted cultural problems that are
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00312-00095475-00095698 more at the heart of climate change and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00313-00095698-00096018 other ecological problems. So what if we
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00314-00096018-00096310 reinvent the environmental movement as
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00315-00096310-00096543 an ecomissionary philosophical
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00316-00096543-00096744 movement. What would that look like?
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00317-00096744-00097137 So let me start by kind of glancing
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00318-00097137-00097461 at what a religious philosophy entails.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00319-00097461-00097654 I listed it here, just very briefly:
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00320-00097654-00097972 ethics, cosmology, mythology, communitas--
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00321-00097972-00098347 community that is is bonded of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00322-00098347-00098872 adherents, rituals and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00323-00098872-00099022 theodicy which I think is a very
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00324-00099022-00099300 important one that we don't even grapple
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00325-00099300-00099472 with. And theodicy is a theory of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00326-00099472-00099663 suffering. Why is there suffering on
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00327-00099663-00100011 Earth? And until we develop these,
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00328-00100011-00100302 until we really deeply develop an ethics
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00329-00100302-00100747 around the Earth that you know that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00330-00100747-00101067 which hurts the Earth is, too poorly
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00331-00101067-00101386 quote Aldo Leopold, is not right, is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00332-00101386-00101598 ethically wrong and that which sustains
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00333-00101598-00101988 the Earth is right--rerooting
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00334-00101988-00102345 our ethical codes around Earth
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00335-00102345-00102684 centric models--building a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00336-00102684-00102858 deeper cosmology, building a communitas,
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00337-00102858-00103245 and rediscovering the power
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00338-00103245-00103488 of rituals that we don't really grapple
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00339-00103488-00103710 with in the environmental movement and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00340-00103710-00103873 which are unfortunately mostly
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00341-00103873-00104101 commodified and consumerized--
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00342-00104101-00104295 whether we're talking about thirty
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00343-00104295-00104572 thousand dollar consumer orgy weddings
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00344-00104572-00104832 that are the norm now or the deeply
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00345-00104832-00105097 polluting ten-thousand-dollar
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00346-00105097-00105445 funerals that embalm bodies with toxic
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00347-00105445-00105769 chemicals and surround them with non .
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00348-00105769-00106075 biodegradable caskets and plastic vaults
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00349-00106075-00106324 and then buries them in a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00350-00106324-00106618 cemetery that is then pesticide sprayed
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00351-00106618-00106836 and mono cropped with green grass, I mean
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00352-00106836-00107188 it's a deeply horrific way to end life
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00353-00107188-00107674 today. If the environmental mind or
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00354-00107674-00107883 community would come around to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00355-00107883-00108183 that and start rediscovering the green
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00356-00108183-00108391 burial which it's starting to but to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00357-00108391-00108733 really build that into a deeper way of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00358-00108733-00108919 relating to the Earth there could be a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00359-00108919-00109255 real power there. And I think most
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00360-00109255-00109536 importantly the piece of religious
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00361-00109536-00109822 philosophy that i want to focus on of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00362-00109822-00110047 missionary religious philosophies is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00363-00110047-00110389 that of service provision. They're not
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00364-00110389-00110683 just reading a nice set of ideas without
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00365-00110683-00111186 also providing services to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00366-00111186-00111526 those people who become in and sometimes
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00367-00111526-00111783 become future adherents but even when
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00368-00111783-00112180 not are shaped and influenced by the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00369-00112180-00112465 philosophies. I put up these quick
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00370-00112465-00112702 images of Catholic schools because they
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00371-00112702-00112954 pretty much capture what we should be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00372-00112954-00113146 doing--educating mind, heart and spirit;
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00373-00113146-00113551 we transform the world, I'm one who's
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00374-00113551-00113863 partial to the the verb transform but
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00375-00113863-00114103 this is not the transformation that I'm
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00376-00114103-00114568 imagining but yet there are Catholic
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00377-00114568-00114772 schools and Christian schools
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00378-00114772-00115018 all over the world. In the slum of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00379-00115018-00115158 Kibera,
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00380-00115158-00115479 in Kenya, the majority of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00381-00115479-00115779 schools there are religious schools
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00382-00115779-00115974 because the government can't provide that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00383-00115974-00116346 service whether through not having
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00384-00116346-00116526 enough means or corruption what
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00385-00116526-00116913 whatever the reason they don't provide
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00386-00116913-00117156 that service and religious schools
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00387-00117156-00117351 filled in the gap
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00388-00117351-00117584 into the hundreds of schools. And
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00389-00117584-00117765 the number of ecological schools or
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00390-00117765-00118089 environmental schools is zero. And yet we
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00391-00118089-00118350 have something to teach that's even more
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00392-00118350-00118773 relevant than the Catholic schools
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00393-00118773-00118947 of yesterday.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00394-00118947-00119292 This is from an upcoming state of the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00395-00119292-00119526 world report the 2017 report that I'm
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00396-00119526-00119829 managing now on Earth Ed: Earth
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00397-00119829-00120144 education: rethinking education on a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00398-00120144-00120408 changing planet. If we're really serious
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00399-00120408-00120693 about how we're going to teach children
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00400-00120693-00121283 in a way that prepares them for life on
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00401-00121283-00121572 a changing planet it has to include a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00402-00121572-00121707 lot more than what we're teaching them
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00403-00121707-00121869 now we don't need our children to be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00404-00121869-00122108 learning how to play with iPads at four
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00405-00122108-00122214 and five
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00406-00122214-00122448 we need them to have basic skills basic
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00407-00122448-00122718 cooking skills basic farming skills we
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00408-00122718-00122847 need them to have strong social
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00409-00122847-00123099 emotional learning skills so that when
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00410-00123099-00123308 conflicts break out in the future which
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00411-00123308-00123606 they inevitably will, they'll be ready
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00412-00123606-00123801 for those. We need moral
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00413-00123801-00123945 leaders we need to teach moral
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00414-00123945-00124128 leadership and critical thinking and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00415-00124128-00124431 systems thinking and deep learning so
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00416-00124431-00124575 that they know how to learn how to learn
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00417-00124575-00124961 even as the realities around them are
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00418-00124961-00125309 changing. And those are skills that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00419-00125309-00125550 will be highly valuable right now I mean
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00420-00125550-00125841 there is a renaissance around social
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00421-00125841-00126123 emotional learning right now in schools
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00422-00126123-00126420 and there's more and more attention on
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00423-00126420-00126758 moral education and and life skills and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00424-00126758-00127101 nature connection. So there will be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00425-00127101-00127455 a demand for for a robust type of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00426-00127455-00127758 Earth-centric education if we develop that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00427-00127758-00128097 and most importantly there will be a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00428-00128097-00128335 deep and lasting value
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00429-00128335-00128489 for those who go through this
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00430-00128489-00128785 educational model. Just like with a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00431-00128785-00128905 Catholic school I would imagine
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00432-00128905-00129128 ninety-nine percent of students who
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00433-00129128-00129425 graduate do not become Catholics if they
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00434-00129425-00129677 weren't already, but they have some of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00435-00129677-00129989 those values and some of those skills deeply
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00436-00129989-00130364 rooted into their beings graduating.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00437-00130364-00130598 And I  would say the same
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00438-00130598-00130783 thing with it with an earth centric
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00439-00130783-00131104 school, an EarthEd school where most
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00440-00131104-00131396 people probably won't graduate as Ecologians
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00441-00131396-00131777 but they would be aware
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00442-00131777-00131980 of how to grow their own food, how to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00443-00131980-00132197 cook their own food, and that would improve
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00444-00132197-00132454 their well-being in the short term so
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00445-00132454-00132620 many children are now overweight or
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00446-00132620-00133046 obese but if you actually start
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00447-00133046-00133238 teaching them the skills to to eat
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00448-00133238-00133463 healthy to cook their own food that will
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00449-00133463-00133729 change. They'll also probably learn
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00450-00133729-00134033 primitive skills which
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00451-00134033-00134414 are also incredibly important as a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00452-00134414-00134641 way to connect people to the planet
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00453-00134641-00134972 right now but also in in surviving in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00454-00134972-00135365 the future. My son, who is four, and I--
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00455-00135365-00135596 it's the fall and we've been processing
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00456-00135596-00135851 acorns for the first time successfully
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00457-00135851-00135932 together.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00458-00135932-00136085 I've done it a few times on my own but
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00459-00136085-00136391 he was a real help and he has been
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00460-00136391-00136787 really fully involved in the process
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00461-00136787-00137075 of converting acorns from a non edible
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00462-00137075-00137459 food because of all the tannins and and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00463-00137459-00137669 chemicals that prevent us from just
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00464-00137669-00138023 eating acorns, leaching them, and making
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00465-00138023-00138260 them into flour and cooking with them.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00466-00138260-00138452 He's also even been helpful in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00467-00138452-00138662 grabbing the Acorn weevils in the bad
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00468-00138662-00138935 acorns and saving them for later for
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00469-00138935-00139175 when we start cooking with bugs, which
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00470-00139175-00139439 again is horrific for many
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00471-00139439-00139890 people today but the majority of people
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00472-00139890-00140106 will need to eat bugs in the future
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00473-00140106-00140289 and many cultures already do and they're
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00474-00140289-00140541 a step ahead but we need to start
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00475-00140541-00141054 understanding the value of the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00476-00141054-00141246 foods that are going to be sustainable
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00477-00141246-00141540 and available and how to do and how to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00478-00141540-00141783 process them, how to cook with them, now
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00479-00141783-00142014 so that even if we choose not to do that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00480-00142014-00142167 while we can still go to the grocery
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00481-00142167-00142389 store when the grocery store empty
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00482-00142389-00142842 out in those times of crises we will
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00483-00142842-00143097 have an alternative. And those
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00484-00143097-00143406 individuals who actually have gone
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00485-00143406-00143631 through that will that be there in their
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00486-00143631-00143907 community and ready to teach others as
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00487-00143907-00144225 well so that civilization can
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00488-00144225-00144498 rebuild in the right direction in a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00489-00144498-00144810 sustainable direction. And just as forest
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00490-00144810-00145134 schools could be a major domain for
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00491-00145134-00145359 Earth education I think we can be even
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00492-00145359-00145668 more creative this is a Nigerian school
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00493-00145668-00145980 a floating school where you know
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00494-00145980-00146145 flooding was happening so often that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00495-00146145-00146412 they built this school on a boat.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00496-00146412-00146640 Not a very portable boat but a boat
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00497-00146640-00146964 with three classrooms that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00498-00146964-00147255 could survive even even flooding.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00499-00147255-00147513 By getting creative by applying the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00500-00147513-00147888 environmentalist mind to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00501-00147888-00148059 opportunities that we're not looking at
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00502-00148059-00148230 because all we're doing is is focusing
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00503-00148230-00148632 on defense, on slowing co2 emissions.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00504-00148632-00148914 Bby really shifting our focus and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00505-00148914-00149124 and thinking long-term thinking over the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00506-00149124-00149445 multi century frame we really would have
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00507-00149445-00149637 an opportunity to redirect
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00508-00149637-00150027 civilization in a much better path. And
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00509-00150027-00150183 it's not just schools, there are so many
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00510-00150183-00150402 different social services that we can
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00511-00150402-00150633 provide so many social enterprises a lot
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00512-00150633-00150894 of these that I'll describe our revenue
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00513-00150894-00151050 neutral or even revenue-generating.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00514-00151050-00151350 schools in can can pay for themselves
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00515-00151350-00151581 through tuition through through state
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00516-00151581-00151941 support. Midwifery programs are
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00517-00151941-00152187 another great example. Midwifery is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00518-00152187-00152385 being lost in so many
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00519-00152385-00152577 in so many places. In the United States
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00520-00152577-00152891 Ina May Gaskin has really helped to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00521-00152891-00153159 resurrect this lost art and more and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00522-00153159-00153438 more hospitals are starting to provide
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00523-00153438-00153716 midwifery programs now and that's
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00524-00153716-00153933 essential considering that a third of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00525-00153933-00154173 American women get a c-section, a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00526-00154173-00154422 cesarean section which is bad for the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00527-00154422-00154758 baby bad from the woman and bad for
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00528-00154758-00154955 the Earth, I mean that's a much more
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00529-00154955-00155310 ecologically damaging pathway to deliver
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00530-00155310-00155490 a baby then different than the natural
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00531-00155490-00155784 way than the way that mother nature
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00532-00155784-00156039 intended.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00533-00156039-00156258 Of course cesarean sections are
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00534-00156258-00156435 important when they're necessary but
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00535-00156435-00156708 research suggests that's about three to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00536-00156708-00156900 five percent not thirty-three percent.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00537-00156900-00157245 So redeveloping the midwifery programs
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00538-00157245-00157482 you know and using that which is a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00539-00157482-00157710 ritual you know a rite of passage that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00540-00157710-00157833 they're giving birth
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00541-00157833-00158175 weddings, deaths those are our moments in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00542-00158175-00158472 life that people are very open
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00543-00158472-00158715 to change because so
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00544-00158715-00158949 much is changing, and to have a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00545-00158949-00159246 midwife who is a wise woman who is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00546-00159246-00159585 teaching about right diet for child
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00547-00159585-00159834 right diet for mother--the Midwife
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00548-00159834-00160152 that my wife went with
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00549-00160152-00160503 and that I joined her for every
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00550-00160503-00160737 meeting was a heavy
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00551-00160737-00161028 advocate of no white flour during
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00552-00161028-00161424 pregnancy because that exacerbates
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00553-00161424-00161717 large babies and exacerbates cesarean
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00554-00161717-00161919 sections and and by providing that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00555-00161919-00162219 traditional knowledge that is no longer
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00556-00162219-00162657 deeply provided at OB GYN, the hospital
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00557-00162657-00163125 setting that helps to redirect
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00558-00163125-00163320 individuals and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00559-00163320-00163620 eventually entire communities as people
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00560-00163620-00163833 move away from the white flour for the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00561-00163833-00164073 pregnancy and feel better and start to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00562-00164073-00164253 changing the diet for their child they
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00563-00164253-00164427 also change the diet for themselves and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00564-00164427-00164745 get healthier lose weight and use fewer
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00565-00164745-00165142 resources and get down to that 3000
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00566-00165142-00165472 to 2,000 calories that was part of that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00567-00165472-00165757 one planet living. Finally I just
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00568-00165757-00166099 talk about one other rite of passage is
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00569-00166099-00166387 death and I've already hinted at how
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00570-00166387-00166711 unsustainable death is today but it
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00571-00166711-00166972 could be truly restorative and truly
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00572-00166972-00167257 transformative. The death
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00573-00167257-00167569 process is so painful for anyone who's
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00574-00167569-00167896 lost a family member you know and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00575-00167896-00168148 especially made worse when you know the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00576-00168148-00168475 the modern at least American Way of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00577-00168475-00168700 death and you know which has been
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00578-00168700-00169105 criticized for 40 years now it's so
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00579-00169105-00169489 soulless it's so ecologically and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00580-00169489-00169876 financially taxing. Instead of bringing
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00581-00169876-00170257 shrouded body taking care of by the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00582-00170257-00170485 loved ones themselves and bearing it in
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00583-00170485-00170659 a natural setting planting a tree
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00584-00170659-00170971 watching that tree develop in part
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00585-00170971-00171268 pulling the nutrients from that loved
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00586-00171268-00171583 one's remains and growing over
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00587-00171583-00171835 decades that's hugely different and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00588-00171835-00172174 positive experience that is is nothing
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00589-00172174-00172561 like a death today.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00590-00172561-00172825 I bring these up as
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00591-00172825-00173149 as ways to kind of look at immediate
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00592-00173149-00173368 pathways to get to that deeper
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00593-00173368-00173743 ecological philosophy but in reality
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00594-00173743-00173950 there's there's so much more. This
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00595-00173950-00174181 is the beginning of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00596-00174181-00174637 of an ecological missionary movement
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00597-00174637-00174988 if one more if many developed over
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00598-00174988-00175222 the decades of rapid change that are
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00599-00175222-00175447 coming. But there's so much that could be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00600-00175447-00175663 taught at the community level through
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00601-00175663-00175972 through fellowship, through spreading a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00602-00175972-00176188 new set of ethics, through these social
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00603-00176188-00176575 services, and over the centuries
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00604-00176575-00176938 could lead to a whole eco-centeric
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00605-00176938-00177244 way of being and and it's nice to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00606-00177244-00177472 say, and I know maybe it sounds too
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00607-00177472-00177698 utopian to imagine that but
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00608-00177698-00178030 I think let me end with an example of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00609-00178030-00178492 one cult that grew very large--
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00610-00178492-00178705 to more than a billion even though it
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00611-00178705-00178898 started was just a handful of people and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00612-00178898-00179204 that's Christianity. and and when a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00613-00179204-00179477 sociologist Rodney Starke looked at how
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00614-00179477-00179866 it went from a few dozens to a few
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00615-00179866-00180158 hundreds to a few thousands to tens of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00616-00180158-00180521 thousands to to millions in a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00617-00180521-00180821 beautifully exponential curve he
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00618-00180821-00181328 theorized and hypothesize that it was
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00619-00181328-00181490 partly their values and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00620-00181490-00181630 their culture but it was also their
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00621-00181630-00182096 service during the ancient epidemics
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00622-00182096-00182453 that that ancient world suffered. While
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00623-00182453-00182675 pagans typically fled from the cities
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00624-00182675-00182990 during epidemics all for themselves
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00625-00182990-00183401 the Christian stayed behind and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00626-00183401-00183629 helped not just their in-group but
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00627-00183629-00183848 helped their neighbors and they
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00628-00183848-00184184 took care of other pagans who were
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00629-00184184-00184457 suffering and ill and that
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00630-00184457-00184855 had lasting repercussions. Right? Each
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00631-00184855-00185225 pagan saved not only were they
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00632-00185225-00185525 more likely to convert because of the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00633-00185525-00185819 just the awe and the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00634-00185819-00186227 indebtedness to the Christians but as
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00635-00186227-00186434 Rodney Starke points out many of these
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00636-00186434-00186815 pagans' social network links were dead
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00637-00186815-00187178 because they died in epidemics because
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00638-00187178-00187366 they weren't helped by Christians who
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00639-00187366-00187816 were taking care. They fled so their
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00640-00187816-00188021 social networks were depleted and the
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00641-00188021-00188252 Christians who gave them so much to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00642-00188252-00188519 group literally save their lives
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00643-00188519-00188716 were there and and so more and more
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00644-00188716-00188999 people became Christians and I can see a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00645-00188999-00189263 very similar scenario, i mean with 9.9
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00646-00189263-00189391 billion people
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00647-00189391-00189596 if we get that high
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00648-00189596-00189887 realistically epidemics of of the future
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00649-00189887-00190190 of the near future will probably slow
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00650-00190190-00190419 down that total growth and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00651-00190419-00190635 eventually contract, pull those numbers
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00652-00190635-00190821 down. There's going to be a lot of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00653-00190821-00190925 suffering there's gonna be a lot of
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00654-00190925-00191255 famine and epidemics and Ecologians
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00655-00191255-00191535 who take care of and help to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00656-00191535-00191816 provide those basic health services
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00657-00191816-00192171 provide midwifery services who take care
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00658-00192171-00192452 of the dead who teach children how to
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00659-00192452-00192839 survive on acorns and and wild
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00660-00192839-00193269 foods and farm small lots to sustain
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00661-00193269-00193608 their families those services and those
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00662-00193608-00193790 individuals and those communities will
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00663-00193790-00194141 start to grow and start to if all goes
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00664-00194141-00194567 well move our civilization down a path
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00665-00194567-00194813 that is deeply respectful and
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00666-00194813-00195099 restorative of the planet and starts
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00667-00195099-00195389 to bring us down a path that doesn't
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00668-00195389-00195684 look like part two of Canticle of Leibowitz
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00669-00195684-00196032 but really becomes a deeply ecocentric
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00670-00196032-00196323 and sustainable place to be
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00671-00196323-00196611 even if we have the memories of a dark
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00672-00196611-00196995 age in between our ambitions for a
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00673-00196995-00197307 sustainable future and our eventual
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00674-00197307-00197646 arrival to that sustainable future.
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00675-00197646-00197888 Thank you very much and i can't wait for
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00676-00197888-00198176 our comments and discussions over these
+p3iHhHs0NUU-00677-00198176-00198749 next few weeks.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00000-00000000-00001108 [Spanish] Hello, I am Josef Dabernig.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00001-00001126-00001785 Who of you has used the Rules module in Drupal 7 or 6?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00002-00001785-00002353 I guess more than half of you. That's cool. Awesome.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00003-00002353-00003053 Today I'm talking about Rules in Drupal 8. It's not ready, disclaimer, but we can already
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00004-00003069-00003765 see a lot of things and hope there will be stuff that gets you interested.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00005-00003765-00004245 My name is Josef Dabernig. My Twitter handle and wherever in the community,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00006-00004245-00004930 you can find me as dasjo. I'm originally from Austria.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00007-00004930-00005369 That's in Europe. The capital city is Vienna, but I recently
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00008-00005369-00005832 moved to Zurich to work with the amazing guys from Amazee Labs.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00009-00005832-00006362 I work as a Deputy Head of Technology together with Michael Schnitzel.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00010-00006362-00006773 You probably know him from taking pictures of DrupalCons.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00011-00006773-00007354 Together we run a team of 12 developers, and we also have sister companies in Austin and
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00012-00007354-00008054 another company, Amazee Metrics, which is specifically dedicated to SEO solutions.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00013-00008475-00009032 That's our team. We are very dedicated to design, and we always
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00014-00009032-00009582 have job offers open. If you want to move to Zurich or Austin and
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00015-00009582-00010282 you feel like you want to be part of that amazing team, obviously let us know.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00016-00010325-00011025 You might also know me from contributed modules, like the Facet API Pretty Paths or my master
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00017-00011061-00011611 thesis that I wrote on Geocluster, which is about how can I put millions of points on
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00018-00011611-00012551 a map and still have a performant user experience. What really keeps me passionate for Drupal
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00019-00012575-00012978 is not just the technology, but you guys, the community.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00020-00012978-00013434 Actually, I started using Drupal extensively when I lived in Central America.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00021-00013434-00014033 There, I started using Drupal tours, so I traveled from down
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00022-00014033-00014680 Nicaragua through El Salvador, Guatemala, Belize, and Mexico.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00023-00014680-00015322 Two years later, I traveled again down to Costa Rica, doing presentations about Drupal
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00024-00015322-00016721 because I think the ability to share is what helped me being a successful contributor and
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00025-00016723-00017243 doing a successful business with Drupal. I think it's very crucial that we share this knowledge.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00026-00017243-00017762 This also makes me very happy to be able to
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00027-00017762-00018304 be part of the first Latin American DrupalCon. Yes.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00028-00018304-00019150 Okay, so far for the intro. D8rules is an initiative that is not just me,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00029-00019175-00019784 but we are actually a team. Surprise, all of those five guys, we are from Austria.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00030-00019784-00020231 There is the creator of the Rules module, Fago.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00031-00020231-00020454 You might know him also from other modules
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00032-00020454-00021109 like the Entity API, Field Collection, Profile2, and much, much more.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00033-00021109-00021448 Klausi is his co-maintainer. We also have Fubhy on the team.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00034-00021448-00022468 He is the creator of the Omega4 module. They are very dedicated Drupal core contributors.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00035-00022531-00022984 I'm responsible for communication, and we also have a designer on board.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00036-00022984-00023476 Nico has also done quite some designs. They have the Drupical website.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00037-00023476-00023843 Maybe you know that. Drupical is a website where you can have a
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00038-00023843-00024805 nice overview of all the Drupal events. Together, we figured the Rules module in Drupal 8,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00039-00024820-00025073 it's going to be difficult.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00040-00025073-00025821 The reason is Rules is a very complex module. Has anyone ever debugged the Rules module?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00041-00025863-00026302 Has anyone ever tried to start debug through Rules?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00042-00026302-00026581 How did you like it? Yeah.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00043-00026602-00027694 I had the same experience. We figured it's going to be hard because those
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00044-00027720-00028108 guys are really, really busy. Klausi is working on the security team.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00045-00028108-00028733 Fago is maintaining Drupal core modules. He's running his own business.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00046-00028733-00029375 We kind of want to do this, so we formed a team and we did some other steps that I will explain later.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00047-00029375-00030075 What is Rules actually?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00048-00030087-00030583 There's this great presentation from amitaibu. You should look it up.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00049-00030583-00030888 It's from DrupalCon Copenhagen, which was my first DrupalCon.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00050-00030888-00031668 It's about organic groups. Amitaibu was interviewing different people from the United Nations.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00051-00031686-00032245 There, he has a quote where Angela Merkel,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00052-00032245-00032946 the Germany Chancellor, she says, "There must be rules in the world."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00053-00032980-00033346 I guess at some point we all need rules. We also need rules in our community.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00054-00033346-00033797 We even have a code of conduct, which helps us be respectful with each other.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00055-00033797-00034372 Rules, obviously, in terms of Drupal, it's more about, I want to have some logic in the system.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00056-00034372-00035060 I want to make something happen on the website.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00057-00035060-00035410 There's an acting user or something that's happening in the system.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00058-00035410-00035868 It doesn't have to be a person, per se. It can also be a cron job that's running that's
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00059-00035868-00036387 generating an event. Then we have some conditions to validate, 
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00060-00036387-00036775 "Do we really want to do something right now?", for example.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00061-00036775-00037419 The content has been updated, and if the content author is different than the acting user,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00062-00037419-00038024 then I want to invoke something. Let's have an action.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00063-00038024-00038606 In this case, I will send out a notification. That's the very basic concept of rules,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00064-00038606-00039285 and by just combining any kind of event with any kind of condition and any kind of action,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00065-00039285-00039985 we actually can create what we call in software engineering a Turing complete machine.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00066-00040013-00040713 It basically allows us to do any programming. The cool thing is, you can do this in code,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00067-00040802-00041241 but the Rules module allows you to do this via the admin user interface.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00068-00041241-00041872 It really is an efficient way to create those events, specify the conditions based on all
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00069-00041872-00042565 the metadata that is available in the system, and then react on it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00070-00042565-00043209 Rules really is about building flexible workflows using those events, conditions, and actions.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00071-00043209-00043909 For example, we often give it to our clients so that they can customize the emails they
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00072-00043930-00044225 want to send out. Have you ever had the experience that
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00073-00044225-00044922 the client wants to change some string that has to be sent out, and you have to ask your developer
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00074-00044922-00045361 to change that string in the code, and you have to deploy it?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00075-00045361-00045690 It's really tedious, right? It's not the work that we want to do on a daily basis.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00076-00045690-00046050 Why not just set up a rule that the client
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00077-00046050-00046750 can configure themselves? We can also create custom re-directions, system messages.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00078-00046797-00047452 The Rules module has shown to be pretty successful.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00079-00047452-00047863 It's not something that you would install on every site.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00080-00047863-00048312 I also know a lot of people that say, "I don't need Rules. I don't like this module. It's
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00081-00048312-00049012 not the way that a developer should work with this system. It's like this clicky thingy, right?"
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00082-00049013-00049450 On the other hand, we can say there's hundreds of integration modules.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00083-00049450-00049996 It integrates into the whole system that makes Drupal so powerful.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00084-00049996-00050437 We expose all the entity metadata, the fields.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00085-00050437-00051137 We can iterate upon Views. We can access all the data from hundreds of
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00086-00051184-00051687 integration modules. On one hand, Rules might be considered as
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00087-00051687-00052387 a toy that site builders want to play with, but on the other hand it's also very good
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00088-00052409-00053109 for the developers so they can be forced to specify the important APIs.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00089-00053217-00053917 Rules, from my feeling, is a very good system that allows the bridge between the developer
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00090-00053986-00054686 and the site builder to be as efficient as possible because when you provide an integration with Rules,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00091-00054713-00055413 you will be sure that anyone can integrate.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00092-00055573-00055907 That was kind of the success story of Rules in Drupal 7.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00093-00055907-00056423 For Drupal 8, we obviously had some ideas.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00094-00056423-00056721 In general, we have seen from the keynote,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00095-00056745-00057311 there is a lot of excitement about the object-oriented programming.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00096-00057311-00057775 Rules in Drupal 7 already embraces some of the object-oriented programming, but now we
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00097-00057775-00058579 can really rely on the plugins and all the systems that are already in place for Drupal 8,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00098-00058605-00059305 and we don't have to bring in our own plugin system, for example.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00099-00059449-00060149 That's the general excitement for Drupal 8. What we want to bring as a Rules initiative
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00100-00060166-00061038 to the developers is really align how you work with Rules with the Drupal 8 developer experience.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00101-00061061-00061865 The object-oriented style, the dependency injection and everything should be as aligned as possible.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00102-00061885-00062339 Also, as we are one of the first big contrib modules,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00103-00062339-00063180 we want to show developers how the coding style of Drupal 8 should look like
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00104-00063207-00063649 from our perspective. That's by using extensively the plugin system.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00105-00063649-00064349 We are relying on all the good things that Fago brought into the Drupal project as the
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00106-00064382-00065082 entity API, which now has a spin-off called typed data, which is actually more of an abstraction.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00107-00065364-00066064 Typed data is really a low-level API that allows you to specify how the data is structured.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00108-00066212-00066586 We can use that in Entities. We can use that in Fields, but we can also
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00109-00066586-00067286 use it just for parameter configuration. The way that Rules works, we always need to
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00110-00067292-00067758 specify some input parameters that we can then process upon and then forward it,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00111-00067758-00068268 for example, to the next action. All that system can now be based on the generic
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00112-00068268-00068956 typed data API that is shared across the whole Drupal 8 ecosystem.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00113-00068956-00069656 Who has used Panels? You remember the confusion about context in
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00114-00069657-00070257 Panels and the Context module? Context and Panels is actually the very same
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00115-00070257-00070910 thing as we are dealing with in Rules because we want to specify the data that we need,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00116-00070910-00071387 and then we want to forward it and so on. The way that Panels Context works is really the same.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00117-00071387-00071751 I mean, you specify an input parameter of type user.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00118-00071751-00072120 Then, I'm going to use the email address of the user, for example.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00119-00072120-00072647 We have some common problems across contrib in Drupal 8,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00120-00072647-00073347 and the earlier as possible we are going to tackle those, the better the whole
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00121-00073375-00074075 consistency of the system will end up being. Deployable config via CMI.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00122-00074135-00074781 I mean, who doesn't love CMI? Rules in Drupal 7 already had its own exportables,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00123-00074781-00075152 but now we can really be aligned with the whole system.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00124-00075152-00075782 I think from a developer's perspective, those are the big wins that we envision for Rules
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00125-00075782-00076161 in Drupal 8. Then, there's this whole topic I already mentioned
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00126-00076161-00076782 a bit about the reusable components. We're trying to share the context API with
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00127-00076782-00077352 projects that already exist. Page Manager is like a spin-off of CTools
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00128-00077352-00077680 in Drupal 8. It's already using the Drupal core context API.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00129-00077680-00078051 We're working together on fixing core bugs
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00130-00078051-00078582 or improving those APIs so that all the systems can work well together.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00131-00078582-00079095 We will need tokens. You remember, specifying email.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00132-00079095-00079573 Within the email, you want to have the username being printed.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00133-00079573-00080133 Who had problems with tokens in Drupal 7? Incompatibilities?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00134-00080133-00080627 Yeah. I'm not sure if we're going to be able to
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00135-00080627-00081195 fix all of the problems, but at least we are trying.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00136-00081195-00081895 We want to make tokens reusable. Then, typed data, the way that you can specify parameters.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00137-00081961-00082395 On top of specification, what Rules usually
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00138-00082395-00083002 does is exposing a form that the user, for example, can enter the date that is required
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00139-00083002-00083612 to execute this component. That's also used, for example, in Views bulk operations.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00140-00083612-00084125 That's probably something that not everyone has used,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00141-00084125-00084752 but in Drupal 7 you can specify Rules components, then you can tie them into
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00142-00084752-00085452 the Views bulk operations, and then the user can input the data that is additionally being configured.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00143-00085563-00086138 Such widgets for inputting the data and also
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00144-00086138-00086651 formatting any structured data, we will have to do it in Rules in Drupal 8, and we want
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00145-00086651-00087254 to make it reusable, because it's not something that is specific to the Rules use case, 
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00146-00087254-00087557 but it's something that we can solve on a general level.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00147-00087557-00088136 If you have been to the talk of Eclipse, did you see yesterday?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00148-00088136-00088686 All the things about making components better decoupled, I think it's really important.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00149-00088686-00089349 It's something that we want to embrace doing the Rules Drupal 8 port.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00150-00089349-00090371 Then, I think embeddable UI components. For example, right now Drupal 8 conditions
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00151-00090401-00091099 API is already tied into the block system. What you could also do is then a Rules condition.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00152-00091099-00091748 It could just be exposed into the block UI configuration as a selection rule.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00153-00091748-00092438 Specifying the visibility of blocks via Rules conditions is, for example, a possibility
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00154-00092438-00093101 that we see here. Finally, I think one of the major advantages
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00155-00093101-00093730 of the Rules module is obviously the UI. You remember the data selector.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00156-00093730-00094406 There would be so many places in Drupal where we can reuse the same data selector.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00157-00094406-00094994 When we, in Panels, specify a context, we could just use the very same data selector
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00158-00094994-00095694 as we have it available in Rules. That's kind of our vision here.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00159-00095892-00097176 Site builders should obviously  get all the admin UI improvements that we have seen on the general level in Drupal 8.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00160-00097218-00098128 Drupal 8 has a much more consistent UI. Unfortunately, at the very same moment,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00161-00098157-00098744 but there's a very good session from Lewis Nyman about how they created the style guide for the Seven theme.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00162-00098744-00099144 We're working hard on solving the problems
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00163-00099144-00099689 that we see for the Rules UI. We haven't implemented it yet.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00164-00099689-00100372 The idea is that all the UI components that we have to implement for Rules, they should
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00165-00100372-00101072 be shareable because there will be similar problems that other modules have to solve.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00166-00101093-00101731 For example, you need kind of a complex adds dialogue. We have already seen that in the Views UI.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00167-00101731-00102330 In Views, you kind of say, "Add a filter," and you can select from all the available filters.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00168-00102330-00102640 In Rules it's pretty much the same.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00169-00102640-00103114 I want to add an action, I want to have the actions grouped by category, so why don't
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00170-00103114-00103693 we just rely on the same UI patterns? That will also help site builders use the
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00171-00103693-00104336 site more efficiently, because when we have the similar approaches across the system,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00172-00104336-00104878 it just makes more sense to them. Site builders, as mentioned, the Views bulk
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00173-00104878-00105578 operations that Larry showed in the morning, they are a part of Drupal core.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00174-00105666-00106039 There's also an action and conditions API in core.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00175-00106039-00106676 If we would be able to expose Rules actions using the standard actions API, then we would
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00176-00106676-00107213 be able to use just right away the simple bulk operations.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00177-00107213-00107913 I think that's pretty cool. Who has worked with Rules components?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00178-00108041-00108690 I have this experience that working with Rules components sometimes is a bit hard for creating
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00179-00108690-00109065 advanced logic. Maybe advanced logic shouldn't have been Rules at all,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00180-00109065-00109645 but if we already have the tools available, I want to do an if/else, or I want to do this
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00181-00109645-00110050 kind of logic. You really, really quickly hit the boundary
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00182-00110050-00110482 where Rules forces you to build the logic bottom-up.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00183-00110482-00111104 You have to first create the components that you then call the parent rule, that you then call the buff.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00184-00111104-00111683 Nobody understands the system at all anymore. There is a contrib module, you should check
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00185-00111683-00112261 it out in Drupal 7, that's called Rules conditional, which allows you to create those advanced logics.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00186-00112261-00112814 For Drupal 8, we kind of feel that "Inline Rules"
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00187-00112814-00113298 is a concept that will just help us get rid of all of those problems.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00188-00113298-00113998 If you are able to nest rules in Rules using a top-down approach, and we haven't figured
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00189-00114008-00114607 out the UI on that yet, but I think that will really help us.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00190-00114607-00115115 If any of those ideas gets you interested, you should really come tomorrow to the sprints
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00191-00115115-00115815 and discuss details on that with us. That all sounds nice.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00192-00116013-00116461 I think you should already go online and download the Rules module, right?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00193-00116461-00117161 Then you can just try it out. Before that, we have to do.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00194-00117326-00118026 It was almost a year ago just before Drupal Developer Days where I talked to Fago about
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00195-00118110-00118730 the concerns that we have that Rules will never be ported to Drupal 8 because everyone
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00196-00118730-00119396 is just too busy trying to work on Drupal core, and contrib is usually an afterthought.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00197-00119396-00119948 We felt like it's really, really important, and this is why we came up with the #d8rules
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00198-00119948-00120410 campaign. You probably have seen such stickers around.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00199-00120410-00121052 We are really trying to get some momentum there.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00200-00121052-00121720 The vision is that the earlier Rules is there, the earlier other contributed modules can
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00201-00121720-00122420 also get their integrations ported. The big goal of #d8rules is accelerate all
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00202-00122610-00123310 the Drupal 8 uptake all together. Obviously, site builders will be able to create
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00203-00123354-00123866 their flexible workflows. The whole initiative for us is also about
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00204-00123866-00124846 making a statement that contribution just takes a lot of time, and we are in an Open Source society
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00205-00124866-00125267 where we kind of rely on each other.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00206-00125267-00125961 I would really recommend, I don't want to go too much into detail because this session
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00207-00125961-00126548 is more about developers, what you can expect for Drupal 8 in Rules, but I think the whole
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00208-00126548-00127248 discussion about sustainability in Drupal is really important to have.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00209-00127279-00127915 Dries did a very great keynote in Amsterdam that you can watch online about his vision
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00210-00127915-00128558 of how the whole Drupal ecosystem can make contribution more sustainable.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00211-00128558-00129232 Check this out. We decided, "Okay, we will do some crowdfunding."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00212-00129232-00129932 Thanks to those more than 300 individuals who donated to help us get the Rules module ported.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00213-00130083-00130614 Because I said the developers don't have enough free time,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00214-00130614-00131314 so our decision was the companies that employ Fago and Klausi, they provide
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00215-00131413-00132329 a community rate of 45 euros. Usually in Austria you would charge your client
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00216-00132354-00132930 100 euros, for example. It's like the base cost where they can employ
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00217-00132930-00133583 their developers to work on it, but they don't make any money anymore.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00218-00133583-00134751 All those individuals and also those generous companies help us gather the funds that we
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00219-00134787-00135262 need to get the Rules module ported. How can we help with this number?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00220-00135262-00135961 It's basically a bit more than 1,000 development hours that have been estimated to port the
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00221-00135961-00136335 whole Rules module from Drupal 7 to Drupal 8.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00222-00136335-00136870 As you can see, milestone one we have successfully funded.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00223-00136870-00137470 We haven't figured out a solution for the other milestones yet, but it was really a
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00224-00137470-00138170 great success for us, being able to motivate so many people to just chip in and help us
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00225-00138203-00138903 free up some very precious top Drupal core developer time to not only work on Drupal
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00226-00138941-00139641 core, but also work on the Rules module. We did that campaign about April to May last year.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00227-00140037-00140482 Then we had the money.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00228-00140482-00141028 Then we just had to do it. The development road map looks like this,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00229-00141028-00141728 so in milestone one, we worked on the Rules core engine, implement all the plugins, the
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00230-00141749-00142120 Rules actions and conditions APIs of Drupal core.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00231-00142120-00142820 Our vision was really to match them. If we can decide to fork the system 
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00232-00142921-00143621 or can try to fix it in Drupal core. As long as Drupal core is not frozen, 
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00233-00143952-00144497 that's the thing to do, obviously. All of these steps, they have an error,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00234-00144497-00145116 so they are almost complete. Milestone two is about completing the Rules
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00235-00145116-00145675 engine features, the advanced plugins like Events and Loops, the entity token support,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00236-00145675-00146226 the CMI integration that has already started, and some generic integrations.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00237-00146226-00146777 In milestone three, we'll tackle the user interface, the reusable UI components.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00238-00146777-00147467 We'll also have to upgrade the scheduling. Finally, the existing integrations.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00239-00147467-00148121 Rules ships with quite some actions that integrate with Drupal core.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00240-00148121-00148716 For example, there is an action to send out the mail.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00241-00148716-00149416 Together with the community in sprints, we've already ported lots of those core conditions.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00242-00149464-00150164 It's really a great thing where we work together with the community to train all of you on
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00243-00150167-00150867 the new Drupal 8 APIs, and we did that at several DrupalCamps and DrupalCons.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00244-00150977-00151677 Right now, we already have 45 forks of the Rules module, which is developed on GitHub.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00245-00151692-00152392 All those people have patches committed or pull requests being merged, so that's really cool,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00246-00152415-00152960 and thanks to all of those. If you want to be part of that, find me tomorrow in the sprints.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00247-00152960-00153660 That's how that works.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00248-00154224-00154820 How many of you are developers that kind of would be interested?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00249-00154820-00155316 Awesome. Cool. Who has already written Rules integration,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00250-00155316-00156016 let's say, in Drupal 6 or 7? Implement, action, condition...
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00251-00156019-00156215 Cool. Awesome.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00252-00156215-00156915 The way we are going to do this in Drupal 8 right now, we need a working Drupal 8 installation, obviously.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00253-00156916-00157183 Then we go in GitHub and just fork the Rules
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00254-00157183-00157612 module from Fago's repository. It's pretty straightforward.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00255-00157612-00158234 As mentioned, already 45 people have forked it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00256-00158234-00158614 Then we kind of have to figure out what to do there.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00257-00158614-00159232 In the issue queue we have some novice tasks, so there are some pretty easy tasks to get started,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00258-00159232-00159660 but most of them are a little bit more advanced.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00259-00159660-00160360 I'd like to walk you through the different APIs that you will work with.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00260-00160646-00161301 To make a disclaimer, on a daily basis I'm not developing anymore.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00261-00161301-00162001 I have a background in computer science, but I wouldn't consider myself as the best developer
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00262-00162017-00162444 at Amazee Labs. I'm more like specifying tasks and reviewing
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00263-00162444-00162998 all that stuff, so bear with me if there are any errors in there.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00264-00162998-00163698 I try my best to understand what Fago and Klausi and Fubhy did there.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00265-00163828-00164528 There are different APIs in Drupal 7 for Rules. One of them allows you to expose structured
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00266-00164716-00165291 data to the Rules. In Drupal 7, we have the Rules data info,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00267-00165291-00166077 and the whole entity API, the whole entity system is exposed, so there are those two hooks.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00268-00166100-00166405 Want to add new data?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00269-00166405-00166930 If you want to expose, for example, you have some custom table in your database and you
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00270-00166930-00167594 want to make Rules aware of the custom-structured table, you can do that via Rules data info.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00271-00167594-00168096 If you want to add some additional properties, you just do it with the entity info property alter,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00272-00168096-00168627 and Rules will automatically pick up. It's the same process, for example, that we
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00273-00168627-00169066 use when working with search API. If we want to index something in addition,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00274-00169066-00169514 we just create our own properties, which is cool.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00275-00169514-00170174 In Drupal 8, we have the whole typed data system. The typed data system, as I said, allows us
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00276-00170174-00170705 to access the structured data, and there are some interfaces.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00277-00170705-00170921 There are the primitive types and the complex types.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00278-00170921-00172065 I can show you some examples. You can see that there's a primitive base that,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00279-00172088-00172727 for example, the floating class extends. We can already see that there are some annotations being used.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00280-00172727-00173305 It's pretty straightforward.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00281-00173305-00174335 The primitives need some castings. Then there's more complex properties.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00282-00174469-00175335 For example, if something is like a structure, what we do here is specify all the properties
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00283-00175379-00175927 in the property definition function. For example, the link item has a URL
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00284-00175927-00176489 and a title and so forth. I tried to reduce those examples to the most
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00285-00176489-00177174 important stuff. That's the way that we can describe data in
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00286-00177174-00177650 Drupal 8. Basically, all you have to do in Drupal 8
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00287-00177650-00178350 is implement your own data type plugins. It's just a plugin class that will be picked
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00288-00178469-00178852 up by the system, and then Rules can also deal with that.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00289-00178852-00179834 The entity property info alter is now based on the Drupal hook that is called hook_data_type_info_alter.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00290-00179972-00180460 The usual stuff that you do when working with Rules is you want to create your own actions.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00291-00180460-00181145 You want to create your own conditions. You want to create your own event.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00292-00181145-00181744 To do that, let's get a quick introduction in the whole object-oriented programming style
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00293-00181744-00182210 that has changed quite a lot from Drupal 7 to Drupal 8.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00294-00182210-00182910 We're using annotations to describe the plugins that we have instead of info hooks.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00295-00183015-00183715 We have auto-loading, so it just puts the plugins under a specified folder and file structure,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00296-00183928-00184628 and the system will automatically recognize them.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00297-00184782-00185111 Discovery is basically together with the auto-loading. Derivatives.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00298-00185111-00185811 We have not implemented any derivatives for Rules yet, but we will certainly have them.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00299-00185873-00186573 Imagine there is a "create entity" action. We could create derivatives that say, "Create
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00300-00186576-00187191 entity of type node action" or, "Create user action." "Create a taxonomy term action."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00301-00187191-00187891 This would basically be derivatives of a standard plugin based on the entity type.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00302-00188201-00188748 How do we provide conditions? In Drupal 7, we had some info hooks and some
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00303-00188748-00189380 call-backs, not very well structured. I think that the way that we have it now in
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00304-00189380-00189944 Drupal 8 is much more approachable because you have everything self-contained, as the
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00305-00189944-00190580 following example. This is the class that says "node is sticky,"
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00306-00190580-00190976 so I have a condition that checks if a node is sticky.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00307-00190976-00191607 Instead of the info hook that is somewhere else in the system, I really have it right
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00308-00191607-00192295 next to the class in the annotation. There are no first-class annotations in PHP,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00309-00192295-00193219 but we use the dock blocks to get there. The condition itself, what we usually expect
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00310-00193320-00194020 in an info hook is now within the annotation. We can see that, for example, there are @translation
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00311-00194048-00194748 tags which allow us to make that translatable. I will get into the context later on, 
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00312-00194850-00195550 but that just tells the system, "Okay, I will have now the machine in Rules 'node is sticky'
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00313-00195567-00196267 in the category of the nodes," so this condition is now based on that annotation being registered.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00314-00196283-00196695 That's it. Then what do I have to do?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00315-00196695-00197302 I will just extend the Rules condition base and implement the evaluation function.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00316-00197302-00197810 I will explain the context later, but what the condition usually does is return a true
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00317-00197810-00198127 or false value. In this case, we are checking if the node
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00318-00198127-00198827 is sticky, and that's all the rules do. Who thinks this is too complicated?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00319-00199211-00199453 Cool. Awesome.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00320-00199453-00199944 Okay, actions. It's pretty much the same.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00321-00199944-00200495 We, again, have the annotation. In this case we have an action that deletes
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00322-00200495-00200995 any entity. We could have derivatives which allow us to
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00323-00200995-00201695 delete just nodes, but for the sake of simplicity, let's just keep it with the entity delete.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00324-00201884-00202414 Instead of an evaluate, we have an execute function, and that's it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00325-00202414-00202779 Pretty straightforward. Finally, events.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00326-00202779-00203479 We don't have events yet. It just hasn't been implemented yet.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00327-00203689-00204051 What we have right now is all the actions and conditions.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00328-00204051-00204598 We already have 10 conditions, 10 actions ported.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00329-00204598-00204984 It's pretty cool. It's not only this, but we will see how to test
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00330-00204984-00205460 them later on. It's a really good way to get into the whole
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00331-00205460-00206160 plugin system of Drupal 8. Good.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00332-00206451-00207151 Context. Rules have to act upon a specified context.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00333-00207432-00208038 All the data that the rule gets, for example, the event would be "entity has been created."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00334-00208038-00208651 Obviously, there is an entity to be expected that we want to work upon in the system.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00335-00208651-00209190 The way we do this is, in the annotation we also have the context keyword, which allows
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00336-00209190-00209890 us to specify the context that this action expects.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00337-00210144-00210675 In this case, the "entity delete" needs an entity which should be deleted.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00338-00210675-00211246 It's pretty easy. We can see down there, we can get the entity
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00339-00211246-00211946 by this "get context" value, and the value just corresponds to the key up there.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00340-00212402-00212861 In this case, it's of type "entity," but this could be any type data.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00341-00212861-00213561 I could also get a parameter of type "float," for example, and then it would just be the same.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00342-00213658-00213983 That's the way we specify the context.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00343-00213983-00214409 For using the context, I have a more complex example here.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00344-00214409-00215109 There's an action that's called "DataListItemRemove." I will get a list of items, and I will also
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00345-00215382-00215929 get just a single item. What this basically does, it's just iterating
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00346-00215929-00216406 all the items in the list, checking for the items that match.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00347-00216406-00216844 It's removing them. In this case, we are not only getting the context,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00348-00216844-00217233 we are first getting the list of items, and the individual item, but we also
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00349-00217233-00218089 have to update the context. The new list will now be kind of similar to
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00350-00218142-00219175 if it's being treated as a reference. That's how the context here works.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00351-00219321-00219602 We have been working with the context that we receive.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00352-00219602-00220246 We have updated the context, but in some cases the actions also provide new values.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00353-00220246-00220946 In this case, "FetchEntityById" will get an entity type and the entity ID and then do
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00354-00220971-00221671 its magic using the entity manager by loading the specific entity.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00355-00221671-00222176 What it will do in the end is set a provided value, so that all the subsequent actions
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00356-00222176-00223002 in the Rules execution stream will be able to access it with this name.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00357-00223348-00223840 That was using context, so we can get a context, we can set a context, and we can set provided values.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00358-00223840-00224261 I guess this is really the basics that you
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00359-00224261-00224575 really need when you work with the Rules system.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00360-00224575-00225569 There is also a way to use Rules programmatically. What you can see here is there is an expression
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00361-00225605-00226164 manager, so everything in Rules is an expression. An action is an expression, and an event is
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00362-00226164-00226373 an expression. A condition is an expression.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00363-00226373-00226734 The expression manager allows us to create a rule.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00364-00226734-00227434 In this case, we specify that there should be a context of type "string."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00365-00227566-00228052 Then to the created rule with the context, we can add a condition.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00366-00228052-00228752 What we do now is the context mapping. The text that's needed, it should be "select."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00367-00229134-00229834 That's then mapped to the test here. Finally, we can add an action to be executed
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00368-00230034-00230734 and set the value test to be the test value, and then execute it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00369-00230900-00231600 When you're not using the user interface... Has anybody used the Rules API without the interface?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00370-00231714-00232242 We did it quite some time because, I don't know,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00371-00232242-00232942 you have used the entity metadata wrapper, and it's just a bit easier from the command line.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00372-00233078-00233778 A bit more of an advanced example with context is that,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00373-00234077-00234777 for example, consider a condition that provides the provided text variable.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00374-00235496-00236192 Then there's an action which provides a concatenated variable.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00375-00236192-00236892 In the end, we sometimes need the context mapping because if the same action was executed twice,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00376-00237016-00237716 it would just override the previous provided parameter.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00377-00237964-00238631 If we specified a mapping here, we can say that the second action, the second Rules test string,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00378-00238631-00239157 instead of "concatenated," the variable should be named "concatenated2."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00379-00239157-00239821 That's basically what Rules does internally. Maybe you have noticed that when adding the
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00380-00239821-00240421 "add variable" action several times, the variables will just get different names.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00381-00240421-00242017 Obviously, it makes sense to do so. About storing configuration, in Drupal 7 we
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00382-00242102-00242526 have different systems how to export configuration data.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00383-00242526-00243081 We have the whole CTools exportables ecosystem and Features.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00384-00243081-00243781 Rules kind of had its own system. For readability, we decided to provide some
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00385-00244152-00244696 kind of JSON export, so whenever you look at exported rules in Drupal 7, you will see
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00386-00244696-00245396 that it's pretty well indented, and it's not just a serialized array or just a serialized dump.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00387-00245521-00245969 It's actually a prettified JSON output of the rule.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00388-00245969-00246421 That's all the functions that we have in Drupal 7.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00389-00246421-00246734 In Drupal 8, it's going to be much easier.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00390-00246734-00247434 We'll just rely on the YML files. We're still working out some details there,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00391-00247531-00248231 and we'll implement it. It will just be easier to operate.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00392-00248376-00248813 I guess that concludes the basics that you deal with.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00393-00248813-00249361 When working with Rules in Drupal 8, you will want to specify additional metadata to be
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00394-00249361-00249841 exposed to rules. You will have to implement the actions,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00395-00249841-00250506 the events, and conditions, and you will obviously deal with the context API.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00396-00250506-00251098 Context API, by the way, is part of Drupal core, so it's also used in other systems.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00397-00251098-00252092 If you want to look a little bit deeper, you can also specify your own plugins.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00398-00252150-00252548 One example would be the Rules conditional module in Drupal 7.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00399-00252548-00253248 It provides a separate plugin for the "if and else" statement.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00400-00253317-00253851 That you're going to do just by extending the Rules expression plugins.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00401-00253851-00254875 There is the possibility to specify input evaluators and the possibility to specify
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00402-00254915-00255467 data processors. An example for a data processor would be the
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00403-00255467-00256167 numeric offset. I guess you have seen this when you have an
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00404-00256494-00257194 action that requires a number, you can also use the data selector to select, for example,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00405-00257273-00257915 let's say the count of users or whatever you have stored there.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00406-00257915-00258615 The numeric offset would allow you then to just add a number as an offset to that.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00407-00258734-00259348 User interface. It's not there.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00408-00259348-00259538 Sorry. You don't need it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00409-00259538-00260238 The APIs are so beautiful, why would you ever need a UI?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00410-00260248-00260948 We should do a console integration tomorrow. There have been some proposals.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00411-00261090-00261790 I think the Rules UI is kind of controversial. Some say it's too overwhelming.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00412-00261888-00262495 Some say it's too limited. I guess it's really hard to make a perfect
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00413-00262495-00262897 user interface for such a generic tool that we have.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00414-00262897-00263597 There was a research project called Fluxkraft. It's really interesting.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00415-00263669-00264351 It's not just about the UI stuff. Fluxkraft is about creating the whole rep automation
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00416-00264351-00264879 like IfThisThenThat.com, but based on Open Source technologies.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00417-00264879-00265579 The idea of Fluxkraft was to use Rules and all the user interface capabilities to create
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00418-00265658-00266028 an "if this then that" based on Open Source technology.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00419-00266028-00266717 Part of that was creating UI proposals to make it simpler.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00420-00266717-00267417 The Rules user interface sometimes is considered to be just too complex.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00421-00267500-00268135 I have a ticket in the queue that lists all the referents, so if you are interested in
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00422-00268135-00268784 studying those proposals, there's the Fluxkraft UI.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00423-00268784-00269347 There is a module that's been around for quite a while, but it never was really picked up,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00424-00269347-00269719 I guess. It's not that the concept is not so cool,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00425-00269719-00270117 but maybe the implementation was not great, but that already exists.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00426-00270117-00270379 Rules Transformers already exists in Drupal 7.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00427-00270379-00270950 It would be just another way of how you do the programming in a visual style that you
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00428-00270950-00271480 have the individual actions. Then input parameters and output parameters
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00429-00271480-00272088 can just be connected in a flowchart style. There is also the NoFlo project, which has
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00430-00272088-00272788 got quite some momentum on Kickstarter. Fubhy is thinking about we should experiment
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00431-00272865-00273373 with the JavaScript based front-end for the Rules configuration.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00432-00273373-00274073 There is a ticket, 2251267, if you're interested in jumping into this discussion.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00433-00274247-00274947 I think this is the time when we can incorporate feedback.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00434-00274967-00275667 The 1,000 hours that we have estimated will not include any fancy user interface.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00435-00275704-00276404 The plan for the initiative still is pretty much port the existing Rules interface to
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00436-00276423-00277303 the new technologies of Drupal 8, but iterate in smaller pieces where we kind of see opportunities
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00437-00277339-00277803 to streamline. At the moment, we do not plan to make a crazy re-write.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00438-00277803-00278136 As everything is plug-able, anyone can come
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00439-00278136-00278836 and implement the Rules user interface at their taste.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00440-00279101-00279801 While the UI is not there, how can we do stuff with Rules?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00441-00279867-00280418 I mean, it's super boring. We implement our actions, we implement our conditions,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00442-00280418-00280831 but we don't know if they really work.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00443-00280831-00281531 As everything in Drupal core, we embrace automated testing quite extensively.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00444-00281556-00282256 We have some unit tests to test the individual components internally, but Rules is really
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00445-00282302-00282922 more about integration because we kind of need the action manager, condition manager
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00446-00282922-00283318 type data manger. It doesn't really make sense for us to mock
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00447-00283318-00284254 all the systems. In a unit test, you really focus on that unit
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00448-00284275-00284779 that you want to test, and if that unit has inter-dependencies in other systems, you usually
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00449-00284779-00285479 create mocks for them. We are kind of in a hybrid situation where
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00450-00285500-00286042 we don't bootstrap all the Drupal system for performance, and we don't really need it,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00451-00286042-00286617 but still we're writing more integration tests because it doesn't really make sense to...
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00452-00286617-00287063 As you've seen before, the execute statements are usually just one or two lines of an action.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00453-00287063-00287474 It doesn't really make sense to just test this part.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00454-00287474-00288101 We feel that it makes more sense to test the integration here.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00455-00288101-00288801 Okay, let's look at an example. "DataListCountIs" is a condition that checks
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00456-00289044-00289744 if the count is equal, less, or more. We have basically three important parameters.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00457-00290000-00290334 You have the list. You have the operator and the value.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00458-00290334-00290977 Based on the combination, it will just return if the data list count is greater, equal,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00459-00290977-00291482 or lower than. Pretty straightforward condition.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00460-00291482-00291734 The test. That's an abbreviation.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00461-00291734-00292434 We have lots of more test cases, but how it looks like, it extends to integration test base.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00462-00292459-00293159 Then what we do is we create a condition,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00463-00293286-00293876 and we set all the context values, like the list should be 1, 2, 3, 4, operator greater than 2.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00464-00293876-00294391 The list count of a list with 4 items should
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00465-00294391-00295091 be greater than 2, so what we do is assert that this condition evaluates to "true."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00466-00295091-00295791 Easy. Vice versa, should not equal 0,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00467-00295829-00296529 the count of a list that has 3 items, so we are asserting "false" that it's equal.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00468-00296714-00297411 That's what the tests look like. Then we also have the "EntityIntegrationTestBase,"
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00469-00297411-00298104 which brings in the whole entity system, so usually in those tests when you look at them,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00470-00298104-00298508 you would have to do a lot of bootstrapping. You have to mock all the systems, get all
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00471-00298508-00298921 the managers ready for you. This is why we have some test bases that allow
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00472-00298921-00299621 you to do so. Let's look at another condition, "entity_is_of_type,"
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00473-00299627-00300327 so we get the entity, we get the type string. Then we just return if the entity type matches.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00474-00300472-00301172 When we look at the test for this, this took me a little longer to figure out how it works.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00475-00301177-00302277 What we do is, we create a mock for the entity. We don't do an "entity create" or we don't instantiate
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00476-00302308-00302893 a real object, but we get the mock that implements the entity interface.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00477-00302893-00303593 Then we set expectations. It's like, you create something that's not there,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00478-00304067-00304450 but you specify how it should look because that's the only thing that you really
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00479-00304450-00305052 care about. What I care about here is that "GetEntityTypeId"
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00480-00305052-00305735 should be called twice later on. That kind of struck me because right now I
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00481-00305735-00306435 already have to think about what's coming down there, and that's not the way my programming
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00482-00306448-00306925 mind works so far. Anyways, let's just assume this is how we
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00483-00306925-00307388 do it. We expect "GetEntityType" to be called twice,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00484-00307388-00308088 and it will always return "node." We now have a fake object that two times on
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00485-00308158-00308797 "GetEntityType" will return "node," and what are we going to do with it?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00486-00308797-00309715 Down here, we have the condition and we set the context value entity to be the mocked
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00487-00309764-00310217 entity, and we set the context value of the condition to be "node."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00488-00310217-00310755 Then we check. This condition should evaluate to "true" because
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00489-00310755-00311315 we have a mock object that returns "node." We are checking for nodes, so this should
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00490-00311315-00311897 be true. Then in a second test case, we set the context
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00491-00311897-00312408 value to "taxonomy_term," and now we assert to "false."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00492-00312408-00313108 All those two together match to exactly two. That's it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00493-00313228-00313760 All right. Just a quick mention.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00494-00313760-00314225 If you dive into the Rules APIs, you will deal with the RulesState that keeps track
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00495-00314225-00314860 of all the variables that allows Rules to apply the data selection.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00496-00314860-00315543 Based on the current execution state, which obviously changes from every action being
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00497-00315543-00315948 executed or every condition being executed, the state kind of changes.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00498-00315948-00316503 If a condition has been executed, Rules usually knows a bit more about the variables that
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00499-00316503-00316809 are available. This is, for example, the reason why often
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00500-00316809-00317509 you have to put an "entities of type" or "entities of bundle" condition in the beginning of your
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00501-00317509-00318209 rule so that you later can access properties. The system defers automatically.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00502-00318335-00318807 Based on conditions, it knows more about the entity.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00503-00318807-00319159 That's all handled in the RulesState. Also, auto-saving is a feature that Rules has.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00504-00319159-00319596 For performance reasons, it doesn't do a save
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00505-00319596-00320184 on every single action, but it does it in a more intelligent way.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00506-00320184-00320866 Traits. Who has used traits?
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00507-00320866-00321270 Anyone has used traits? Yeah.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00508-00321270-00321486 Okay. We use them.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00509-00321486-00322041 What are traits? Traits kind of solved the problem of multiple inheritance.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00510-00322041-00322683 We are not able in PHP to inherit from two parents.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00511-00322683-00323383 If I'm a car, I cannot be both a vehicle and
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00512-00323431-00324058 an object if they are not parents of each other.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00513-00324058-00324758 There's a quote that says traits are basically copy and paste on the compiler level or on
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00514-00324819-00325519 the... Is it really a compiler? Correct me if I'm wrong.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00515-00325540-00326072 There's one trait that, when you deal with Drupal 8 code, you will quickly find it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00516-00326072-00326693 It's the "StringTranslationTrait." All it provides us is the "t" function.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00517-00326693-00327390 As in Drupal 8, we do not want to use globals. In Drupal 7, the "t" function is just a function
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00518-00327390-00328090 that you call globally, but in Drupal 8 we usually rely on services to provide us the functionality.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00519-00328229-00328929 Bootstrapping those services just takes a bit of instantiation with all the dependency injection that
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00520-00328949-00329486 I will not show today, but you will definitely find it out in other sessions.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00521-00329486-00330054 Basically, the "StringTranslationTrait" is something that can be used in as many classes
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00522-00330054-00330640 as we want to. String translation will be a requisite that
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00523-00330640-00331195 we want to, for example, have in MyClass. I want to use string translation, and then
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00524-00331195-00332047 in any function I can just call this the method "t" if it was declared in MyClass.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00525-00332074-00332659 A really powerful concept. You have to use it wisely.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00526-00332659-00333211 You can also rename classes, so if you have two traits that conflict with each other with
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00527-00333211-00333911 the same method names, you can use Traits a bit more in an advanced way, but maybe it
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00528-00334022-00334583 will also freak your developers out when they try to debug stuff.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00529-00334583-00335283 We use Traits for the context, so there's a "RulesContextTrait."
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00530-00335372-00335954 There's a "ContextAwarePluginBase" in Drupal core, but we need a bit more to be able to
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00531-00335954-00336429 deal with the provided values, for example, that are a part of the core's context system.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00532-00336429-00336833 We use it both in the ActionBase and in the ConditionBase.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00533-00336833-00337514 That's a use case where we kind of need Traits because we want to inject functionality in
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00534-00337514-00338214 a horizontal way into many classes without them being crazily inherited from each other.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00535-00338885-00339585 Just a reminder: If you want a part of this, if that sounds fun, contribution can be many things.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00536-00339682-00340238 You can just give us money.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00537-00340238-00340823 We don't waste that money. We really use it for solving hard problems,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00538-00340823-00341369 and we try to give back as much as possible to the whole community, so I guess if you
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00539-00341369-00341966 know anybody interested in donating to Rules. I wouldn't encourage yourself being for it,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00540-00341966-00342581 because you're already part of this community. We should talk to the people that have much
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00541-00342581-00343149 money to get this done. Yeah, you can just talk about it.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00542-00343149-00343588 You can help us with graphic design. You can set up a sprint.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00543-00343588-00344288 We are happy for any help regarding documentation, bug reports, and, and, and...
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00544-00344295-00344995 There are a lot of opportunities to help us out, so currently we are porting actions and conditions,
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00545-00345095-00345795 and you can find more information here or just directly at the sprints tomorrow.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00546-00345916-00346324 That kind of concludes my session. I'm happy to take your questions.
+p3oQ7XMYr8A-00547-00346324-00346368 Thank you.
+p50J0WCNbB4-00000-00000006-00000114 Namostu Gurudev (pays obeisance)
+p50J0WCNbB4-00001-00000114-00000746 Gurudev, both Dharma and Astrology  claim where our destiny will lead us
+p50J0WCNbB4-00002-00000746-00001106 The difference is that the astrologer will tell us where we are heading and why
+p50J0WCNbB4-00003-00001114-00001413 and dharma tells us where we can go and how
+p50J0WCNbB4-00004-00001414-00001776 astrologer will tell us the meaning of our life
+p50J0WCNbB4-00005-00001776-00002070 dharma tells us about what the existence of our soul is
+p50J0WCNbB4-00006-00002070-00002366 astrologer talks about remedies and dharma about karmas
+p50J0WCNbB4-00007-00002366-00002748 Gurudev, one talks about the car, and another about the engine
+p50J0WCNbB4-00008-00002748-00002868 both are equally important
+p50J0WCNbB4-00009-00002884-00003158 So should we think about painting our car
+p50J0WCNbB4-00010-00003158-00003324 or improving the engine
+p50J0WCNbB4-00011-00003329-00003615 do both astrology and dharma complement each other
+p50J0WCNbB4-00012-00003615-00003808 should we believe in astrology?
+p50J0WCNbB4-00013-00003808-00003942 That's a very good question
+p50J0WCNbB4-00014-00003990-00004332 should we concentrate on painting our car better
+p50J0WCNbB4-00015-00004354-00004526 or improve the engine?
+p50J0WCNbB4-00016-00004532-00004708 you have asked a very good question
+p50J0WCNbB4-00017-00004730-00004838 you have asked
+p50J0WCNbB4-00018-00004838-00005084 that should we give importance to astrology
+p50J0WCNbB4-00019-00005088-00005308 or dharma
+p50J0WCNbB4-00020-00005388-00005572 Astrology is field of knowledge
+p50J0WCNbB4-00021-00005584-00005768 dharma is another field of knowledge
+p50J0WCNbB4-00022-00005816-00005940 In my opinion,
+p50J0WCNbB4-00023-00005940-00006156 astrology is a part of dharma
+p50J0WCNbB4-00024-00006156-00006314 its a part of spirituality
+p50J0WCNbB4-00025-00006378-00006523 its not separate
+p50J0WCNbB4-00026-00006636-00007080 The emergence of astrology that happened, happened because
+p50J0WCNbB4-00027-00007136-00007420 so that through it we get to know fruits
+p50J0WCNbB4-00028-00007526-00007964 and through dharma we can change and modify it
+p50J0WCNbB4-00029-00007986-00008268 Astrologer can only tell us our future
+p50J0WCNbB4-00030-00008268-00008384 he cannot change it
+p50J0WCNbB4-00031-00008384-00008636 only dharma has the capability to change it
+p50J0WCNbB4-00032-00008780-00008980 So astrologer told you
+p50J0WCNbB4-00033-00008980-00009368 about how your future is going to be
+p50J0WCNbB4-00034-00009438-00009666 which can make us cautious
+p50J0WCNbB4-00035-00009790-00010274 and bring about a change in our character and life
+p50J0WCNbB4-00036-00010274-00010646 then we can change our destiny to some extent
+p50J0WCNbB4-00037-00010670-00010848 There are some karmas which have to be borne
+p50J0WCNbB4-00038-00010848-00011076 which are impossible to change
+p50J0WCNbB4-00039-00011086-00011338 but transformation is possible to some extent
+p50J0WCNbB4-00040-00011340-00011546 and this is its spiritual use
+p50J0WCNbB4-00041-00011546-00011746 But in present times
+p50J0WCNbB4-00042-00011834-00012302 this car is driven by tractor drivers
+p50J0WCNbB4-00043-00012480-00012602 understood?
+p50J0WCNbB4-00044-00012666-00013046 Mercedes is driven by tractor drivers (metaphor)
+p50J0WCNbB4-00045-00013147-00013572 and the car has lost its balance through rough driving
+p50J0WCNbB4-00046-00013572-00013724 and the car is losing its value
+p50J0WCNbB4-00047-00013947-00014190 There's so much of superstitions
+p50J0WCNbB4-00048-00014190-00014350 that people are losing grip on dharma
+p50J0WCNbB4-00049-00014380-00014646 astrology is a part of dharma
+p50J0WCNbB4-00050-00014684-00014990 astrology complements dharma since
+p50J0WCNbB4-00051-00014996-00015332 all the remedies suggested in astrology are
+p50J0WCNbB4-00052-00015332-00015447 all dharma oriented
+p50J0WCNbB4-00053-00015538-00015963 But its been replaced with superstitions
+p50J0WCNbB4-00054-00016097-00016290 its all now a sorcery and diablerie
+p50J0WCNbB4-00055-00016290-00016494 that's why astrology has a bad reputation now
+p50J0WCNbB4-00056-00016530-00016851 In ancient times even saints and monks have used astrology
+p50J0WCNbB4-00057-00016852-00017124 I was once asked if I believed in astrology
+p50J0WCNbB4-00058-00017124-00017470 I said I believed in astrology, but not astrologers
+p50J0WCNbB4-00059-00017654-00017984 why?
+p50J0WCNbB4-00060-00018072-00018494 because they are tractor drivers who are not worth driving a Mercedes
+p50J0WCNbB4-00061-00018654-00019086 We need to stay away from this sorcery
+p50J0WCNbB4-00062-00019152-00019460 solutions and remedies should be spiritual
+p50J0WCNbB4-00063-00019494-00019936 person should be encouraged to increase his self confidence
+p50J0WCNbB4-00064-00019936-00020182 and not entangle him in superstitions
+p50J0WCNbB4-00065-00020272-00020618 and he should be given self confidence that
+p50J0WCNbB4-00066-00020618-00020888 if he realizes that he is going though bad time period
+p50J0WCNbB4-00067-00020888-00021158 he has the capability to bear it and sail through it
+p50J0WCNbB4-00068-00021330-00021722 Dharma never gives guarantee of skipping the bad times
+p50J0WCNbB4-00069-00021750-00022106 but dharma says that if we embrace it
+p50J0WCNbB4-00070-00022106-00022338 then you will be able to stand still during bad times
+p50J0WCNbB4-00071-00022338-00022506 and it will give support to you
+p50J0WCNbB4-00072-00022538-00022700 Dharma gives you the power
+p50J0WCNbB4-00073-00022700-00023012 hence we should use astrology wisely
+p6hZ3gu6Mw0-00000-00012178-00015055 PLEASE SUBSCRIBE AND SHARE. THANKS
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00000-00000800-00001592 It is 2021. The 500th anniversary of the First Mass and the First Baptism in our country.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00001-00001736-00002424 It is 2021. The 30th anniversary of the Second Plenary Council of the Philippines.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00002-00002552-00003279 It is 2021. The year of Saint Joseph as desired by Pope Francis.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00003-00003488-00004384 What do these three coinciding events teach us? And I offer one word. Dreams.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00004-00004608-00005296 PCP2 was the dream church that we want. The First Mass and the First Baptism
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00005-00005456-00006504 were the seeds of dreams in our country. And after 500 years, they have borne abundant fruits. And
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00006-00006592-00007000 Saint Joseph…Saint Joseph was a dreamer.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00007-00007184-00008064 In every dream, the angel spoke to Joseph and told him what the Lord wanted him to do.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00008-00008400-00008992 In the lives of the apostles, after the crucifixion,
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00009-00009144-00009688 after the confusion of the crucifixion, the disciples of Emmaus
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00010-00009888-00010640 were returning to familiar grounds and the other apostles
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00011-00010640-00011384 were hiding in different places in Jerusalem. And the Lord appeared to Mary Magdalene
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00012-00011480-00012192 and told Mary Magdalene to tell the brethren to see me in Galilee.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00013-00012448-00013047 See me in Galilee but why? Where were the brethren?
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00014-00013247-00014280 Some of the brethren were going to Emmaus. Emmaus was a spa town. It was a recreation town. It was a
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00015-00014280-00015119 place for relaxation. A place to forget our worries. The others were not going to Emmaus.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00016-00015247-00015863 The others were going to Jerusalem. Jerusalem was the place of the temple
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00017-00015991-00016840 but it was also the place of crucifixion. It carried ugly memories. They were hiding
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00018-00016904-00018024 but they were there. The Lord told them - Do not go to Jerusalem where you saw a horrible death.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00019-00018176-00018704 Do not go to Emmaus and just recreate and forget about it.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00020-00018856-00019200 Go to Galilee. What was with Galilee?
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00021-00019312-00020344 Galilee was the place where the dreams were born. Galilee was the place where the vision was set.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00022-00020464-00021184 Galilee still echoes with those words. The kingdom of God is at hand.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00023-00021304-00021816 The kingdom of God is at hand. That is where our dream started.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00024-00021960-00022752 Do not just recreate and try to forget. Do not just keep on crying and look at the tomb
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00025-00022824-00023336 looking for me. Go to Galilee where our dreams were born.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00026-00023560-00024232 What is the Galilee of our lives? The Galilee of our lives is our first love.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00027-00024416-00025440 The day. The moment. That hour when we were so convinced that we were so loved by the Lord.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00028-00025520-00025839 And we were willing to lay down everything for Him.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00029-00025968-00026504 To follow Him all the way. And we were afraid. We
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00030-00026504-00026983 were reluctant. We were anxious. We were uncertain about the future
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00031-00027080-00027464 but we took a dive. We took a leap of faith
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00032-00027527-00027856 and then we just said - I will follow the Lord.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00033-00028000-00029024 In my case, I want to remember that I met the Lord through a movie idol, Bruce Lee. When we were in
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00034-00029024-00029832 high school, Bruce Lee was our favorite movie star but when we were in high school, Bruce Lee died,
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00035-00029944-00030832 and when Bruce died, I became more interested in his life, pictures and clippings. But I started
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00036-00030832-00031544 to get distracted because I encountered one quotation from Bruce Lee that disturbed me deeply.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00037-00031695-00032392 The cup realizes itself only by being empty.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00038-00032392-00033112 Frankly, I wanted to die and I was only 16. I wanted to die like Bruce Lee.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00039-00033272-00034240 I was distracted in class and my advisor was worried so he brought me to the principal's office
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00040-00034352-00034968 and the principal said to me what's going on at the rate you're going you're going
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00041-00034968-00035968 to repeat this year, I didn't say a word. He asked me - You're taking drugs? I said no, sir.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00042-00036160-00036704 What's going on? So, he's pushing for an answer, so I answered and I said,
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00043-00036800-00037296 Sir, Bruce Lee died and the principal said – So?
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00044-00037528-00038240 And I said – Sir, the cup realizes itself only by being empty and…
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00045-00038448-00039016 Sir, I want to die. It is not suicide but I want to die.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00046-00039232-00040000 My principle got the wind of the spirit and he knew that the Lord was stirring something in my
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00047-00040000-00040920 heart. That my young mind could not understand. So, he said to me something is going on with you.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00048-00041088-00041280 I'll bring you to a college where you can die.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00049-00041432-00042216 So, he brought me to San Carlo seminary and I took the exams because he said I could die there.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00050-00042328-00042880 And when I entered San Carlos Seminary, I had my Bruce Lee album as thick as this,
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00051-00043048-00043880 but to my great shame, I met Jesus and I understood that Bruce Lee was not original.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00052-00044016-00044288 Because two thousand years before Bruce Lee,
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00053-00044408-00045256 the Lord already said - If the seed dies it bears fruit. You must be willing to die
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00054-00045336-00046104 so that you can give life. The mystery of the emptied cup can only be useful
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00055-00046208-00047168 if it is totally ready, without anything. And then Bruce Lee continued to form me in the seminary
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00056-00047256-00048376 and taught me the value of being like water. It is what I want to share with you now. Be like water.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00057-00048688-00049168 Relating it to PCP2…to the 500th anniversary
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00058-00049168-00049800 and then to the year of Saint Joseph. I say - Be like water. How?
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00059-00050008-00050896 Be like rain. Be like rain. It always goes down. And not only does it go down.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00060-00050984-00051416 It does not stop until it has reached the bottom.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00061-00051576-00051984 Be like rain water, seeking the lowest place all the time.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00062-00052240-00053336 That's humility. Water teaches us humility. Water teaches us flexibility. Not to be rigid
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00063-00053336-00054055 with our own opinions. Not to be too harsh on others opinions but to be humble
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00064-00054120-00054384 and to seek the lowest place possible.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00065-00054544-00055008 When we look back at 500 years… When we look back at 30 years
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00066-00055008-00055991 after PCP2, it is not very difficult to see that our problems in the church return to one vice.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00067-00056128-00056904 It is pride. It is one thing to be known. It is choosing to be popular.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00068-00057008-00057584 It is the absence of humility. There can be no true evangelization
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00069-00057696-00058472 without the spirit of humility. And the absence of humility has destroyed many communities has
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00070-00058472-00059279 wounded many Christians has scandalized so many Catholics. There can be no true evangelization
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00071-00059408-00059912 unless we become like rain water, seeking the lowest place all the time.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00072-00060128-00060944 The second lesson of water according to my idol is - Be like ice.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00073-00061104-00062032 Hard like ice. It is not about the melting of the ice. It is about the hardness of the ice
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00074-00062144-00062736 and that hardness is symbolic of courage. Courage.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00075-00062840-00063576 That is why the Lord has 365 times told us - Do not be afraid.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00076-00063672-00064616 Take courage. I have overcome the world. Do not be afraid. Trust me. I will never leave you.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00077-00064616-00065448 The second challenge of the 500th anniversary and the 30th of PCP2 and the year of Saint Joseph
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00078-00065544-00066288 is that we are being invited for greater courage. The courage of Joseph to save the
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00079-00066288-00067088 child and the mother from the wrath of Herod. The courage of Joseph to be able to stand up
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00080-00067152-00067880 and protect the child and the mother. To assume responsibility for the Holy Family.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00081-00068056-00068432 Isn't that also our problem? Cowardice.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00082-00068640-00068784 We are afraid to be bashed.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00083-00069000-00069800 We are afraid to be ridiculed. We are afraid to be gossiped about. We are afraid to be calumniated.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00084-00069960-00070656 We are afraid to be taken for granted. So, what do we do? We always take the safe side.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00085-00070808-00071584 Hardly a courageous side but the side that will protect us from criticism.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00086-00071640-00072224 But can we help it? The servant cannot be above the master, right? But why are
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00087-00072224-00072872 we afraid to die like the master? Bawal ang duwag. (There is no room for cowardice here.)
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00088-00072872-00073752 Let us take courage. Do not be afraid. Be hard. Stand up for your conviction like ice.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00089-00073992-00074936 The third is be like dew. Before you see a dew, a droplet of dew,
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00090-00075048-00076176 it takes a lot of molecules of H2O to be able to get one droplet of dew in other words
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00091-00076304-00077184 water teaches us to unite to put together the molecules to create one dew on top of a leaf.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00092-00077352-00078296 The third challenge is a call for unity. We are more than seven thousand islands. We are divided
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00093-00078296-00079544 by seas but why should we be divided even more by politics, by economics, by culture, by language?
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00094-00079688-00080216 We have enough reasons to be divided because of our natural island divisions.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00095-00080320-00081240 Let us seek unity. Let us heal the wounds of division that afflict us. Because the mission
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00096-00081240-00082152 of the Lord is - He came so that all may be one. We cannot be disciples of the Lord. We
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00097-00082152-00083016 cannot be men and women of PCP2…we cannot be men and women celebrating 500 years of the First Mass
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00098-00083016-00083736 and the First Baptism in our country and yet not unite. We have many reasons for being different.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00099-00083816-00084544 We have only one reason for being united. We have only one Lord and we have only one church. Unity.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00100-00084792-00086000 The fourth is spread like mist. Spread like mist. You don't see it but you feel it.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00101-00086192-00087272 The mist in the morning gives us comfort. The mist in the morning gives us a nice feeling. It is like
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00102-00087272-00088504 love you don't see but you spread it around. It is like love. It is like love which makes a hot day
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00103-00088584-00089512 more pleasant because of the mists of comfort. We are invited to share in that mission of love.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00104-00089616-00090656 Spread love wherever you go because we will be known by the love that we carry in our hearts for
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00105-00090656-00091848 one another. PCP2, Saint Joseph, 500th anniversary - all these three coinciding events teach us
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00106-00091928-00092584 that at the sunset of our lives we will only be judged according to love.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00107-00092656-00094200 Be like water. Flow. Go down to the deepest level. Spread like a mist of comfort. Gather like dew.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00108-00094408-00094992 Flow like a river. In other words, be flexible.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00109-00095104-00096192 Adapt. Don't resist the changes but don't be the first to change. Be discerning. Flow like a river.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00110-00096304-00097400 Clean water. Clean river. To be flexible. To make sure that the gospel is enculturated. Yes,
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00111-00097400-00098184 we are called Roman Catholics but we are also Roman Catholics in the Philippines.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00112-00098288-00099048 And there is a richness in our culture that needs to be appreciated by the rest of the world. Flow.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00113-00099144-00099720 Be like the bamboo that dances with the wind. Be flexible but know your roots
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00114-00099880-00100440 because if you don't know how to bend, if you don't know how to adjust, you will just break.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00115-00100640-00101536 Be like rain. Be humble. Be like ice. Be courageous. Be like mist.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00116-00101624-00102664 Be loving. Be like the dew. Unite. Be like the river. Flow and adjust. Be flexible.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00117-00102888-00103535 We are being invited to be that. Disciples like water.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00118-00103672-00104616 At the end of it, we understand that the Lord Himself called Himself living water.
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00119-00104752-00105496 When you become like water… when you live the lessons of water, you actually live the lessons
+p7Gi7CqRpwM-00120-00105496-00107224 of Jesus Himself. Humility. Courage. Love. Unity. Flexibility. Mercy. God bless you.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00000-00000064-00000324 (bright music)
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00001-00000324-00000687 - [Woman] Good afternoon, students, families, and coaches.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00002-00000774-00000861 - [Man] Writing this speech,
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00003-00000861-00001361 I pondered what I would want to say to a class of graduates
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00004-00001404-00001515 beginning their futures.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00005-00001515-00001914 - I pondered on what it meant to be a PPHS student.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00006-00001914-00002088 Everyone knows about the communication,
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00007-00002088-00002331 innovation, and collaboration.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00008-00002331-00002414 Everyone knows
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00009-00002414-00002730 about how we are self advocates, independent, and adaptable.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00010-00002730-00002877 What we don't really focus on
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00011-00002877-00003237 is how we became very resilient over these past four years.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00012-00003363-00003657 We built a community where we use each other's perspectives
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00013-00003657-00003834 to grow in our lives.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00014-00003834-00004203 Through all our trials and tribulations, we have persevered.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00015-00004203-00004425 I have full confidence that we, as a class, will succeed
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00016-00004425-00004575 in the real world.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00017-00004575-00004962 - W Clement Stone said, "Thinking will not overcome fear
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00018-00004962-00005085 but action will."
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00019-00005085-00005517 No matter how scary it appears or impossible it may seem,
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00020-00005517-00005769 at this time, we are the only thing that stands
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00021-00005769-00005940 in the way of our success.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00022-00005940-00006170 - Whatever you're doing after high school,
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00023-00006170-00006438 as long as you're happy and you're fulfilled
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00024-00006438-00006654 and you're successful in whatever that means to you,
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00025-00006654-00006819 that is something to smile about.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00026-00006939-00007334 - Be okay with making mistakes. Be willing to learn.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00027-00007334-00007748 Invite new experiences. But most importantly, take risks.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00028-00007748-00008040 - So keep your head up, class of 2022.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00029-00008040-00008301 I'm sure all of you will do great.
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00030-00008301-00008508 - [Woman] Congratulations and best wishes
+p8Lf6lt92KU-00031-00008508-00008898 to Purdue Polytechnic High School class of 2022.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00000-00000246-00000325 Mal: When I'm gone.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00001-00000473-00000621 She'll need someone to stand by her side.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00002-00000786-00001055 Nikolai: I will use the full powers of the Crown to ensure she is protected.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00003-00001140-00001318 Mal sighs.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00004-00001367-00001438 Mal: Just...
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00005-00001693-00001774 Deserve her.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00006-00002167-00002285 Alina: I've made my decision.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00007-00002490-00002789 Nikolai: I'm delighted to announce my engagement to Alina Starkov.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00008-00002831-00002940 Alina: You're suggesting marriage.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00009-00002940-00003053 Nikolai: I'm not proposing a love match. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00010-00003120-00003342 Just a political alliance of Grisha and otkazat'sya.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00011-00003471-00003540 Ne Ravka!
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00012-00003685-00003829 It's because you're a symbol. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00013-00003940-00004052 You look magnificent. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00014-00004200-00004268 Like.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00015-00004283-00004439 Sunshine on the first day of spring.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00016-00004486-00004680 You're not just sunshine, sunshine. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00017-00004844-00004993 You're hope for the future.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00018-00005053-00005169 Alina: That was a bit much. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00019-00005191-00005375 Nikolai: Understatement is overrated.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00020-00005439-00005502 A gift.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00021-00005705-00005856 The Lantsov Emerald.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00022-00005867-00006018 Alina: "Understatement is overrated." 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00023-00006122-00006265 Nikolai: I love it when you quote me.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00024-00006318-00006481 For now, focus on the task at hand.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00025-00006572-00006678 Saving Ravka.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00026-00006858-00006964 Alina: “Saving Ravka." 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00027-00007057-00007209 Nikolai: I love it when you quote me.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00028-00007260-00007350 Laughs.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00029-00007354-00007496 Nikolai: You can't do it all on your own.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00030-00007644-00007737 You need me.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00031-00007779-00008000 I thought we had the beginnings of a beautiful friendship.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00032-00008004-00008204 Alina: And you need me if you're going to get your money.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00033-00008254-00008448 Friends don't hide who they are from each other.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00034-00008448-00008603 You lying bastard!
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00035-00008695-00008929 Nikolai: The truth is, you do what you have to do to protect the people you love.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00036-00009046-00009208 I expect you have some experience with that.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00037-00009216-00009328 I know it'll be hard, but...
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00038-00009388-00009521 Try not to miss me too much.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00039-00009722-00009820 Alina: Impossible.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00040-00009941-00010034 Promise me.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00041-00010067-00010117 Nikolai.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00042-00010224-00010386 That you will survive this battle. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00043-00010565-00010710 You actually care about Ravka. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00044-00010846-00010971 You'd make a good king.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00045-00011207-00011356 Nikolai: Coming from you, that means a lot.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00046-00011465-00011575 Were it not for you.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00047-00011712-00011849 I would be the loneliest king in the world.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00048-00012278-00012646 Alina: You're not going to have them clink glasses and make us kiss for them, are you?
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00049-00012697-00012747 Nikolai:  No.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00050-00012774-00012824 Nikolai chuckles.
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00051-00012881-00012938 Nikolai: No kissing. 
+pqgY-IjLdQy-00052-00013143-00013395 Not unless you're thinking of me, instead of trying to forget him.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00000-00000212-00000312 Hello everyone.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00001-00000312-00000936 In this tutorial we're going to explore how to browse magazine archives in Google Books.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00002-00000936-00002125 If you're not familiar with how to locate Google Books, go to books.google.com.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00003-00002125-00002719 Once you've gotten to the Google Books homepage, let's start by clicking on Browse Books and
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00004-00002719-00003429 Magazines.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00005-00003429-00003986 When you click on Browse Books and Magazines your screen should look like mine.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00006-00003986-00004419 Scroll down a bit and you'll see where you can browse the various magazine archives that
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00007-00004419-00004717 are available through Google Books.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00008-00004717-00005624 Use the arrow on the side to move through the various magazines.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00009-00005624-00006103 I'm a fan of Life magazine, so I'm going to click on one of the issues that's available
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00010-00006103-00006305 from Life.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00011-00006305-00006565 That brings me to that specific issues page.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00012-00006565-00007377 If I scroll down a little bit though, I can browse all the issues available of Life.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00013-00007377-00008059 Across the top bar, where it says Browse All Issues, you can see all the years that're
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00014-00008059-00008204 available.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00015-00008204-00008906 When you click on a particular range of years you'll see the specific issues and the days
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00016-00008906-00009307 that they were issued by Life magazine.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00017-00009307-00010110 When you see and issue that looks like it's of interest to you, you can click on it, and
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00018-00010110-00010431 that will bring you to that issues homepage.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00019-00010431-00011025 If there's something specific you're searching that issue for you can click on the search
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00020-00011025-00011453 box and click Search Inside, to search that issue.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00021-00011453-00012013 If you just want to browse, click on Preview This Magazine.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00022-00012013-00012909 That will open up the Google Book Magazine Viewer, you can then use the scroll bar on
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00023-00012909-00013763 the right hand side of your screen to move through the pages of the magazine, or in the
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00024-00013763-00014369 upper right, you can use the arrows, to flip through the pages.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00025-00014369-00015132 And as you'll see, as I'm flipping through the pages advertisements are included in the
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00026-00015132-00015325 magazines, it's not just the text.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00027-00015325-00015879 You'll also notice that the text is a little bit difficult to read because it's so tiny.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00028-00015879-00016570 You can use the zoom feature, in the upper left to zoom in, and make that a little bit
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00029-00016570-00017273 easier to read.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00030-00017273-00018043 If you're a Gmail user you can click add to my library sign in to your google account
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00031-00018043-00018389 and save issues there.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00032-00018389-00019205 I recommend doing this if you want to save any pages, or issues.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00033-00019205-00019566 You can't print form Google Books or Magazines.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00034-00019566-00019940 You have to view them on your computer.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00035-00019940-00020412 Another feature that might be of use to you up here on the tool bar, up here where you
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00036-00020412-00020733 have this little black box, with little white squares in it.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00037-00020733-00021489 If you click on that it will open up the whole issue, and then you can see all the pages
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00038-00021489-00021821 on one screen.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00039-00021821-00023029 Click on a page and it will bring up that particular page that you’ve chosen.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00040-00023029-00023424 Over on the left hand side of your screen, if you decide that you want to search this
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00041-00023424-00023861 particular issue, there is another search bar, where you can type in whatever you're
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00042-00023861-00024215 looking for, and click go.
+pq-DKVxoI3Y-00043-00024215-00025120 If you have any questions feel free to contact Mayfield Library our phone number is 615-353-3555.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00000-00000096-00000504 Welcome to this video, which is designed to introduce you to Beetle Blocks.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00001-00000504-00000802 Beetle Blocks is a new tool for making 3D models.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00002-00000802-00001226 It offers some unique and exciting ways to use simple blocks of code to generate models
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00003-00001226-00001670 that can range from simple to incredibly complex.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00004-00001670-00002240 Beetle Blocks is different from most traditional 3D design tools, such as Autodesk 123D Design,
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00005-00002240-00002455 currently being shown on the screen.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00006-00002455-00003008 These tools are great for building simple and complex models that start with geometric
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00007-00003008-00003636 shapes, and typically we interact with those kinds of models by either dragging out 2D
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00008-00003636-00004218 or 3D objects, defining their size, and then using various tools such as fillet, currently
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00009-00004218-00004571 being shown on the screen, to modify those shapes.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00010-00004571-00005026 Beetle Blocks is totally different from this approach, however, and we’ll see some differences
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00011-00005026-00005540 in the ways that we use Beetle Blocks, along with examples of the kinds of models that
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00012-00005540-00005817 it can produce, in this first video.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00013-00005817-00006307 One big difference between Beetle Blocks and lots of other 3D design tools is that Beetle Blocks is
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00014-00006307-00006540 software that runs in a Web brower.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00015-00006540-00007039 Currently, it only runs in Google Chrome, but once you have the web site pulled up,
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00016-00007039-00007534 you can launch Beetle Blocks directly inside your browser without having to install special software.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00017-00007534-00008129 You can create an account in Beetle Blocks, and use this to save your projects directly to your browser,
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00018-00008129-00008289 or to the cloud.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00019-00008289-00008679 Let’s take a look at an example of a first Beetle Blocks project.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00020-00008679-00009079 You’ll notice there are three main sections to the Beetle Blocks window.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00021-00009079-00009545 There’s the code blocks on the far left, the area where we can connect code blocks
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00022-00009545-00009986 in the middle, and then the 3D window on the right.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00023-00009986-00010590 Above the 3D window are several tools, including the green flag and a red stop button.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00024-00010590-00010934 This is how we will generate our 3D models, and where we’ll see them.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00025-00010934-00011051 To start creating a 3D model, we’ll start dragging blocks out of the code column in
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00026-00011051-00011151 the left, and into the code creation area in the middle.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00027-00011151-00011486 As you might've guessed from the name, the star of the show in Beetle Blocks is the beetle.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00028-00011486-00012066 The beetle is the object that we use to move around and generate 3-D objects, and if we
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00029-00012066-00012464 zoom in, you can see the beetle itself, sitting there in the 3-D window.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00030-00012464-00012922 Now, in order to make 3-D object in Beetle Blocks, we need to tell the beetle how to
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00031-00012922-00013250 move, where to move, and how often to do it.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00032-00013250-00013590 So we'll start with the code block from the left.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00033-00013590-00014068 Typically we'll start a program in Beetle Blocks by using some kind of event.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00034-00014068-00014497 The most common event that we use is when the green flag is clicked, so I'll drag the
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00035-00014497-00014894 "When green flag clicked" block into the code window.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00036-00014894-00015379 Now I need to tell the beetle what to do, so I'll go to the Motion category on the left,
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00037-00015379-00015757 and drag out a block the tells the beetle how far to move.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00038-00015757-00016294 If I press the green flag, we can see the beetle move one space
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00039-00016294-00016881 By changing this number, I can make the beetle move further distances, such as three spaces.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00040-00016881-00017362 You'll notice that the beetle starts moving from the last position that it was at, so rather than going
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00041-00017362-00017951 back to the origin in the center, the beetle will continue moving from wherever it's currently placed.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00042-00017951-00018417 If I want the beetle to go back to the center and to clear out anything I've done I can use
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00043-00018417-00018710 a special block called reset.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00044-00018710-00019260 Often times in Beetle Blocks programs we'll use reset as a way to make sure that whatever thing
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00045-00019260-00019688 we're generating starts from the beginning and clears out anything that might've been there
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00046-00019688-00019788 before.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00047-00019788-00020335 So now when I press the green flag the beetle will start at the origin and then move three spaces.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00048-00020335-00020695 So far you've seen the beetle move in just one direction.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00049-00020695-00021267 But because Beetle Blocks is a 3-D program, the beetle can move in any of three dimensions.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00050-00021267-00021700 Let's tell the beetle to slow down a little bit in between moves so that we can see this
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00051-00021700-00022004 a little more easily.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00052-00022004-00022591 I'll drag out a "wait one second" block in between each of our blocks of code, so we
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00053-00022591-00023032 see the beetle return to the origin, and then move three spaces.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00054-00023032-00023680 After the beetle moves, let's tell it to rotate around the Z axis, and let's tell it to rotate
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00055-00023680-00023868 90°.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00056-00023868-00024398 So now our beetle will return to the origin with its reset, wait one second, move three
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00057-00024398-00025011 spaces, wait one second, and then rotate around the Z axis by 90°.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00058-00025011-00025552 The Z axis is the blue axis that we see right around here and we'll see what that looks
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00059-00025552-00025652 like.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00060-00025652-00026252 So I'll press the green flag, and let's take a look.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00061-00026252-00026980 Notice that the beetle has now turned 90° and if we move three spaces again we can see
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00062-00026980-00027289 that the beetle will now be moving in that direction.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00063-00027289-00028107 Again, I'll add a "wait one second" block so we can watch the beetle a little more easily.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00064-00028107-00028889 Now, in addition to simply moving, we can tell the beetle to start generating a 3-D
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00065-00028889-00029349 object, and that's where the real power of Beetle Blocks starts to come in to play.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00066-00029349-00029675 Let's take a look at Shapes.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00067-00029675-00030270 In our Shapes category, we can tell the beetle to start extruding, and extruding simply means
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00068-00030270-00030795 leaving a trail of three-dimensional shape behind it as it moves on its path.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00069-00030795-00031437 So after our reset here, let's add a new block called "start extruding".
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00070-00031437-00031957 I'll drag this block in here and now reconnect our wait block, and let's take a look at what
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00071-00031957-00032625 our beetle does now.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00072-00032625-00033141 You'll notice that our beetle has now left a trail of solid three-dimensional object.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00073-00033141-00033671 I can orbit around that in our 3-D window and we can see what that looks like.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00074-00033671-00033934 That's not the only way our beetle can move, however.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00075-00033934-00034343 In addition to extruding curves, it can also extrude lines.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00076-00034343-00035055 Let's take a look at the difference between those two.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00077-00035055-00035577 You may have noticed that instead of trying to make a curve between the points, our beetle
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00078-00035577-00035825 is now moving in straight lines.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00079-00035825-00036311 There are curves at the edges but that's simply because what our beetle is extruding looks
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00080-00036311-00036713 like a tube or a sphere.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00081-00036713-00037265 If I wanted to complete a three dimensional square, I could simply tell my beetle to move
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00082-00037265-00037618 and turn two more times.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00083-00037618-00038150 One powerful tool in Beetle Blocks, however, is the ability to tell it to do those things
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00084-00038150-00038699 multiple times with code instead of having to simply drag out blocks multiple times.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00085-00038699-00039137 In coding, a common control structure for doing that is a repeat.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00086-00039137-00039706 We want to move and rotate around the z-axis four times to make our square so we'll drop
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00087-00039706-00040124 just those blocks into our repeat.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00088-00040124-00041459 Once we connect up the repeat, we'll take a look at the entire piece of code.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00089-00041459-00041927 We can see now that our beetle has moved all the way around our square, leaving a trail
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00090-00041927-00042236 of 3-D object behind it.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00091-00042236-00043731 We can always run our code and change it to see what that would look like with a curve instead.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00092-00043731-00044259 As you can see, we've now made a relatively simple three-dimensional object with just
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00093-00044259-00044538 a few blocks of code.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00094-00044538-00045019 Let's take a look at some more advanced examples using these same techniques.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00095-00045019-00045556 We'll start our next program in the same way that we started the first program, which is
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00096-00045556-00046162 using the control block "when green flag clicked" to start the program.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00097-00046162-00046521 Each time our program runs, we'll want to reset the beetle, so we'll drag a "reset"
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00098-00046521-00046737 block out as well.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00099-00046737-00047187 Now what we'd like to do in this program is have the beetle move in a circle, or at least
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00100-00047187-00047353 close to a circle.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00101-00047353-00048090 A circle has 360°, so we need to tell the beetle to move 360° in a circle which means
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00102-00048090-00048391 a combination of moving and turning to do that.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00103-00048391-00048831 Just like before, we'll use a control block called "repeat" in order to tell the beetle
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00104-00048831-00049162 to keep doing the same motions over and over.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00105-00049162-00049956 Let's drag our repeat out and, since 360° divided by 10 is 36, we'll tell the beetle
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00106-00049956-00050174 how to move using that number.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00107-00050174-00050949 We'll tell the beetle to move one space and then rotate Z by 36°.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00108-00050949-00051537 36 times 10 gives us 360, so let's take a look.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00109-00051537-00051953 In order to see more clearly what the beetle is doing we'll use the same technique as we
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00110-00051953-00053089 did earlier, and we'll ask the beetle to simply wait .5 seconds in between each of these moves.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00111-00053089-00054444 Let's take a look and see if the beetle moves in a circle.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00112-00054444-00054778 It's not a perfect circle but we can see the general outline.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00113-00054778-00055475 This will be easier to see if we go into our Shapes menu and tell the beetle to start extruding.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00114-00055475-00055941 That will leave the shape behind so we can more easily tell if the beetle is doing what
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00115-00055941-00056094 we want it to do.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00116-00056094-00057375 Let's take a look now.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00117-00057375-00057802 As you can see, the beetle definitely moves in a circular direction, but we can see lots
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00118-00057802-00058157 of the angles where each of those turns occurs.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00119-00058157-00058847 Let's tell it to do 20 repetitions and change this by half.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00120-00058847-00059426 Now the beetle will make twice as many moves and turns, but each one will be smaller, getting
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00121-00059426-00059630 us closer to a perfect circle.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00122-00059630-00060857 Let's take a look now.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00123-00060857-00061236 Because we can pretty easily see what the beetle is doing, let's get rid of those wait
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00124-00061236-00061341 blocks.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00125-00061341-00061722 One thing that can be a little tricky with Beetle Blocks is that we have to detach the
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00126-00061722-00062257 blocks that we don't want from the bottom to get rid of them, and then drag them away.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00127-00062257-00062749 So I'd like to get rid of both wait blocks; I'll drag them back over to the side and then
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00128-00062749-00062966 reattach my rotate block.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00129-00062966-00063366 That will make our beetle move a little bit faster, so we can test this out.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00130-00063366-00063887 So we've made a pretty nice looking ring but let's add a few layers going up of the same
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00131-00063887-00063999 ring.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00132-00063999-00064741 If we want the beetle to do that, we need to tell it to not turn but move its Z position.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00133-00064741-00065254 In another words we want to beetle to move up in the z-axis after it's made this first
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00134-00065254-00065374 ring.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00135-00065374-00065715 We can do that with a different motion block.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00136-00065715-00066418 Instead of turning or rotating in the Z axis, we'd like to change the absolute Z position
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00137-00066418-00066918 of the beetle, meaning we want it to move up one space in the z-axis.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00138-00066918-00067447 So after it does, this let's change the absolute Z position of the beetle.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00139-00067447-00067669 Let's run this and take a look.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00140-00067669-00068428 You notice that, as the beetle moves up one, it already starts extruding this little bit
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00141-00068428-00068751 right in here in the next layer.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00142-00068751-00069242 And let's see what this would look like if we did this two times.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00143-00069242-00069701 Just like before, when we want something to happen more than once, instead of dragging
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00144-00069701-00070191 out those same blocks over and over, we'll go to our control structure and we'll use
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00145-00070191-00070349 a repeat.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00146-00070349-00070911 We'll put both of these blocks inside of our repeat and let's look at what this would look
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00147-00070911-00071597 like if we did this three times.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00148-00071597-00072604 Here, you can see that our beetle has left three sets of trails, but because we're doing
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00149-00072604-00073263 our "change absolute Z" inside our repeat, what's happening is that the beetle is using
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00150-00073263-00073893 this to rotate and move in its circle and then change this, we're getting an extra little
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00151-00073893-00074038 nub at the top.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00152-00074038-00074513 So let's do this: after our beetle moves in its circular pattern, let's tell it to stop
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00153-00074513-00074693 extruding.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00154-00074693-00075142 That way, when it moves up, it won't leave that extra little nub at the top.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00155-00075142-00075886 In order to do this, we're going to move our "start extruding" block into this repeat.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00156-00075886-00076562 And what we'll do is tell it to stop extruding before it changes its position.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00157-00076562-00077073 So now what our code says is to repeat this three times: start extruding, move in a circular
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00158-00077073-00077430 pattern, stop extruding, move up by one.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00159-00077430-00077914 Let's take a look.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00160-00077914-00078431 You'll notice that our beetle is still there in the middle, hanging out right above our
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00161-00078431-00078531 rings.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00162-00078531-00079055 Now, if we'd like to take this one step further, we can get some input from the person that's
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00163-00079055-00079582 running the program, so instead of three layers high, our ring structure can be as many as
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00164-00079582-00079701 we like.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00165-00079701-00080307 And we can do that by getting some input from the person that's running the program.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00166-00080307-00080767 Let's say that when the green flag is clicked, we'd like to find out how many layers this
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00167-00080767-00081369 structure should be.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00168-00081369-00081931 When the person types in an answer, that will appear as this block right here.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00169-00081931-00082425 This is a variable that Beetle Blocks comes with that just lets us get the information
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00170-00082425-00082597 that the user typed in.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00171-00082597-00083400 One thing that would make sense here is to switch the positions of our reset block and
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00172-00083400-00083939 our request for user input, so that the screen is cleared before we get our user input.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00173-00083939-00084191 Let's click the green flag now.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00174-00084191-00084334 How many layers high?
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00175-00084334-00085130 Let's try five this time.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00176-00085130-00085605 So what you've seen now is a powerful way to use a few relatively simple blocks of code
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00177-00085605-00085867 to make a relatively complex object.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00178-00085867-00086369 We could do this with a traditional 3-D modeling tool as well, but this give us a very different
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00179-00086369-00086663 way to approach 3-D modeling.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00180-00086663-00087068 Since one of the really interesting uses of 3-D modeling is 3-D printing, let's take a
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00181-00087068-00087595 look at what it takes to export a Beetle Blocks model and get it ready for 3-D printing.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00182-00087595-00087793 To do this is very simple.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00183-00087793-00088253 We're going to come up to the menu here in Beetle Blocks, we're going to choose "download
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00184-00088253-00088832 3-D model as STL", and our STL file will download.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00185-00088832-00089307 At this point depending on the type of software we're using to control our 3-D printer, the
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00186-00089307-00089735 process will look a little different, but I'll show what it looks like using the software
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00187-00089735-00089884 Cura.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00188-00089884-00090413 Cura is software that lets us take a 3D model file that's been saved as an STL file, and
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00189-00090413-00090644 send it to our 3-D printer.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00190-00090644-00091216 In Cura, I'll place the 3-D model file that we downloaded as an STL file file so that
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00191-00091216-00091400 it can be 3D printed.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00192-00091400-00092481 So I'll load the model file, and now we can see the object that we modeled in Beetle Blocks
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00193-00092481-00092806 represented on the bed of our 3-D printer.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00194-00092806-00093299 Because it's relatively small, I can scale our model some, in order to make it a little
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00195-00093299-00093693 easier to see, and bigger, as we 3-D print it.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00196-00093695-00094330 Using Cura's controls, I can also change its orientation by rotating it, and it will automatically
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00197-00094330-00094906 update to show me how much time it estimates this file will take to 3-D print.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00198-00094906-00095357 Currently it's showing that this will take 53 minutes to 3-D print this object.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00199-00095357-00095931 Let's watch as the 3-D printer generates a physical representation of what we made in
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00200-00095931-00096031 Beetle Blocks.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00201-00096031-00096641 The printer I'm using here is a Printrbot Simple, which is an inexpensive 3D printer
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00202-00096641-00096921 that my son and I actually assembled together.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00203-00096921-00097408 If you're interested, I'll put a link to that video in the description of this video.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00204-00097408-00098075 Many 3D printers use this same type of technology, called Fused Deposition Material, or FDM.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00205-00098075-00098548 Basically, these printers work by heating up plastic filament, squeezing it through
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00206-00098548-00099179 an extruder, which is the red end shown in the video here, and repeating that process
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00207-00099179-00099624 over and over to build up very thin layers over time.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00208-00099624-00100168 So an object begins from the bottom, and then is built up with those layers of plastic,  building
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00209-00100168-00100379 one on top of the other.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00210-00100379-00100693 Let's watch the 3D printer as it goes.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00211-00100693-00101144 You can see the 3D printer moving in all 3 dimensions.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00212-00101144-00101718 The bed of the printer, with the blue tape and the object, is moving in the X direction.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00213-00101718-00102126 The head of the 3D printer is moving back and forth in the Y direction.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00214-00102126-00102678 And, although it's hard to see, over a timelapse like this you can start to see the object
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00215-00102678-00103205 itself being built up, which is a result of the arm of the 3D printer moving up in the
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00216-00103205-00104007 Z dimension, just like we saw in Beetle Blocks.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00217-00104007-00104256 So here's the finished printed object.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00218-00104256-00104710 You can see that it has five layers of rings, just like the object that we designed in Beetle
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00219-00104710-00104810 Blocks.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00220-00104810-00105233 And it's pretty amazing to be able to pick this up, hold it, and move it around, to see
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00221-00105233-00105702 something that started out as code turned into a 3D object.
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00222-00105702-00106020 Thanks for watching this video!
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00223-00106020-00106574 If you enjoyed it, leave a comment below, and I may be able to produce more videos demonstrating
+ptay6Fu8Ii0-00224-00106574-00107035 some of the amazing things you can do with code and 3D modeling using Beetle Blocks.
+pugUHPP5DWI-00000-00000000-00000708 [ The following fan made trailer is approved for appropriate audiences, created for entertainment and fans ]
+pugUHPP5DWI-00001-00001832-00002000 Rocky Balboa: yo Donnie
+pugUHPP5DWI-00002-00002352-00002620 when'd you get home?
+pugUHPP5DWI-00003-00002808-00003047 Adonis Creed: I had to think some things through
+pugUHPP5DWI-00004-00003047-00003225 Rocky Balboa: likewhat?
+pugUHPP5DWI-00005-00003225-00003429 Adonis Creed: did you know?
+pugUHPP5DWI-00006-00003429-00003676 Rocky Balboa: about what?
+pugUHPP5DWI-00007-00004744-00004822 hello 
+pugUHPP5DWI-00008-00004822-00005265 Mr. Rocky Balboa we need you back in the ring
+pugUHPP5DWI-00009-00005890-00005997 Ten million dollars
+pugUHPP5DWI-00010-00005997-00006264 Rocky Balboa: a lot of money
+pugUHPP5DWI-00011-00006640-00006817 your father was a great man to me
+pugUHPP5DWI-00012-00006834-00007034 THE LEGEND IS BACK
+pugUHPP5DWI-00013-00007764-00008045 ONE MORE TIME
+pugUHPP5DWI-00014-00008490-00008747 you believe in yourself say it
+pugUHPP5DWI-00015-00008747-00008858 Adonis Creed: I believein myself
+pugUHPP5DWI-00016-00008858-00009066 Rocky Balboa: okay that's a good start
+pugUHPP5DWI-00017-00010482-00011031 ain't how hard you hit it's about how hard you can get him and keep moving forward
+pugUHPP5DWI-00018-00011882-00012640 in the red corner we all have been waiting for, Rocky Balboa!
+pugUHPP5DWI-00019-00013008-00013928 Hey yo Dream Nation my name is Rocky Balboa on behalf of MacamTV thanks for watching
+pugUHPP5DWI-00020-00013962-00014418 Check out the Rocky 7 dream trailer on the channel
+pugUHPP5DWI-00021-00014514-00015650 subscribe to MacamTV for more realistic fan-made trailers till next time stay dreamy absolutely
+px1kbPiezN0-00000-00000255-00000836 Station: Raxstraße/Rudolfshügelgasse [67, O]
+px1kbPiezN0-00001-00005946-00007151 Station: Laxenburger Straße/Raxstraße [66A]
+px1kbPiezN0-00002-00015186-00018086 Station: Daumegasse
+px1kbPiezN0-00004-00046160-00048460 Station: Neulandschule
+px1kbPiezN0-00005-00053473-00055773 Station: Florian-Geyer-Gasse
+px1kbPiezN0-00007-00070874-00072373 Station: Langsulzgasse
+px1kbPiezN0-00008-00076630-00079430 Station: Männertreugasse
+px1kbPiezN0-00009-00083776-00083976 Station: Max-Mauermann-Gasse
+px1kbPiezN0-00010-00087677-00090676 Station: Swatoschgasse
+px1kbPiezN0-00011-00094893-00097090 Station: Grillgasse [S]
+px1kbPiezN0-00013-00111397-00113996 Station: Lorystraße
+px1kbPiezN0-00014-00117062-00118459 Endstation: Enkplatz, Grillgasse [6, 71, 76A, 76B, U3]
+p-nYS5siGZ4-00000-00035476-00036202 If You Like This Video, Don't Forget to Subscribe This Channel. If You Like Videos Then Share Your Valuable Comments Below It.
+pAofmvzzcqI-00000-00002624-00004625 1. Open Chrome browser & visit www.Audiomack.com
+pAofmvzzcqI-00001-00005427-00006243 2. Click ''My Library''
+pAofmvzzcqI-00002-00006662-00008039 3. ''Sign in to your Account'' using Social media / fill the Sign up form
+pAofmvzzcqI-00003-00009580-00011065 4. Click ''Upload your music''
+pAofmvzzcqI-00004-00012456-00013851 5. Select ''Song'' & click ''Next''
+pAofmvzzcqI-00005-00014397-00015836 6. Click ''Browse to your file'' & select your mp3 to upload
+pAofmvzzcqI-00006-00019500-00020903 7. Click ''Add Artwork'' to upload your song picture
+pAofmvzzcqI-00008-00025583-00026190 9. Choose a genre
+pAofmvzzcqI-00009-00027388-00028412 10. Choose up to 2 Subgenres & click ''Next step''
+pAofmvzzcqI-00011-00037380-00039408 12. ''Choose your Release'' ''Public'' & click ''Finish''
+pAofmvzzcqI-00012-00040123-00041291 13. Click ''View song''
+pAXCZuLVrd4-00000-00000000-00000200 Freestyle Beat
+pAXCZuLVrd4-00001-00000200-00000400 "Risky" MonkeyMuzik
+pAXCZuLVrd4-00002-00000400-00000600 HipHop Boom Bap Chill Free Jazzy Type Beat
+pAXCZuLVrd4-00003-00000600-00000800 LoFi Rap Instrumental BGM 2022 
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00000-00000006-00000591 what's going on swing traders I got em de vie for a swing trade coming up this week stock
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00001-00000591-00001032 market made everything tank including this so everything is a buyer right now for me and if
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00002-00001032-00001452 you're new to my channel please subscribe don't forget to hit the like button much appreciated
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00003-00001452-00001866 let's dive right in the New Age beverage so right now the analysts really have a lot of
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00004-00001866-00002274 mixed reactions about this stock nobody knows what to really think about it some people are
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00005-00002274-00002643 saying hold some people are saying sell I don't really care what they think though cuz I'm just
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00006-00002643-00003123 doing a first one trade but if you want to look at some numbers here they generated 58 million
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00007-00003123-00003611 during the last quarter and they were predicted that makes 61 million so they missed out on that
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00008-00003611-00004137 one New Age bevery was down a little over 3% today so there's no really rhyme or reason why
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00009-00004137-00004560 the stock fell I think it just fell just because the market was crap today cuz everything that I'm
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00010-00004560-00004950 holding right now also took a pretty big hit so don't get your panties all wound up today just
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00011-00004950-00005337 cuz it dropped a little over three percent because everything dropped today and there's
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00012-00005337-00005805 still no confirmation yet on our earnings but I personally think next quarter earnings are gonna
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00013-00005805-00006147 be a lot better than they were last quarter stop what you're doing don't forget to hit that like
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00014-00006147-00006558 button here's their website right here and this is one of their most popular drinks right here
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00015-00006558-00006981 their Bob Marley one and this is the one that got into Walmart that's why I think their next
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00016-00006981-00007781 quarter earnings are gonna be a lot better than what they were last quarter vacuum vacuum shears
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00017-00007781-00008493 a floater 65 million yeah nothing special praise target is now nine dollars I was looking at this
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00018-00008493-00008949 yesterday and I believe the price trigger was around 11 or 12 dollars so the stock dropped a
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00019-00008949-00009537 little over 3% and now they drop it down to nine dollars so right now we are sitting on support so
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00020-00009537-00009927 we've dive a little bit closer into it here you can see it it is basically hitting on support
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00021-00009927-00010572 if it does break through that our next line is gonna be a read around 3:00 350 350 I'm gonna be
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00022-00010572-00010986 honest oh I really like to stock at this price but I know in the back of my head that there's
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00023-00010986-00011496 a lot more room that this stock can drop down to big red candlesticks today don't be in the
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00024-00011496-00012054 whole market just dumping today oh I just noticed this right now and after hours it did bounce off
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00025-00012054-00012441 the support level turnabout game plans I think what I'm gonna end up doing tomorrows I'm gonna
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00026-00012441-00012872 go ahead and buy this so I really like that it bounced off the support level here and after our
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00027-00012872-00013311 but Runet to see it in the morning to see what it does if the market has a good day I think this is
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00028-00013311-00013752 gonna have a good day as well and this is really hard support right here we're at right now as well
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00029-00013752-00014106 so that kind of puts my mind at ease a little bit all right guys you heard it I'm gonna go ahead and
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00030-00014106-00014631 buy New Age beverage tomorrow I like this support level it's very strong who knows though i could
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00031-00014631-00015033 be wrong i could just don't break through this - you never know and then if it doesn't probably
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00032-00015033-00015438 just gonna end up buying more when it gets down to low threes either way the bottom line is I
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00033-00015438-00015810 like this stock where the prices at right now and I think it's a good buy for a swing trade
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00034-00015810-00016134 and a probably thinking about holding it until earnings come on I think they're gonna end up
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00035-00016134-00016500 having a killer earnings and if you're new to my channel please hit the subscribe button so you
+pBvphlk_Pnk-00036-00016500-00017076 can keep on getting some of this good content and hit that like button down below that's big money
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00000-00000000-00000200 Hi everyone
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00001-00000200-00000400 Banknifty 1 minute chart 
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00002-00000542-00001393 Market positive opening
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00003-00001499-00003000 If next call came buy call only will come
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00004-00003006-00003958 Automatic Buy call Came
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00005-00003958-00006194 Within the time target achieved, rarely happen like this  
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00006-00006194-00007498 continuous trade all target achieved
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00007-00007498-00009614 Weekly option In the money
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00008-00009614-00012265 At the money option 36000 CE Call Option, 50 point in First target
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00009-00012456-00013962 Nifty 1 minute chart Target came in 5th Minute
+pBYI9lpVJzU-00010-00013962-00014878 By just Watching This chart u can place order For Subscription WhatsApp - 9488462166
+pEW7zISFKVU-00000-00000190-00000550 I didn't ask for a free ride
+pEW7zISFKVU-00001-00000550-00000976 I only asked you to show me a real good time
+pEW7zISFKVU-00002-00001028-00001344 I never asked for the rainfall
+pEW7zISFKVU-00003-00001384-00001623 At least I showed up, you showed me nothing at all
+pEW7zISFKVU-00004-00001623-00001866 At least I showed up, you showed me nothing at all
+pEW7zISFKVU-00005-00002004-00002212 It's coming down on me
+pEW7zISFKVU-00006-00002230-00002550 Water like misery
+pEW7zISFKVU-00007-00002700-00002964 It's coming down on me
+pEW7zISFKVU-00008-00003336-00003450 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00009-00003450-00003574 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00010-00003574-00003724 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00011-00003729-00003874 Rain on me, rain, rain
+pEW7zISFKVU-00012-00003874-00004079 Rain on me, rain, rain
+pEW7zISFKVU-00013-00004162-00004366 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00014-00004444-00004620 Rain on me, rain, rain
+pEW7zISFKVU-00015-00004628-00004728 RAIN. ON. ME.
+pEW7zISFKVU-00022-00006442-00006773 Living in a world where no one's innocent
+pEW7zISFKVU-00023-00006862-00007114 Oh, but at least we try
+pEW7zISFKVU-00024-00007222-00007286 Gotta live my truth, not keep it bottled in
+pEW7zISFKVU-00025-00007286-00007499 Gotta live my truth, not keep it bottled in
+pEW7zISFKVU-00026-00007500-00007590 Gotta live my truth, not keep it bottled in
+pEW7zISFKVU-00027-00007631-00007852 So I don't lose my mind
+pEW7zISFKVU-00028-00008008-00008298 I can feel it on my skin
+pEW7zISFKVU-00029-00008348-00008636 It's coming down on me Teardrops on my face
+pEW7zISFKVU-00030-00008636-00008896 Water like misery Let it wash away my sins
+pEW7zISFKVU-00031-00009032-00009196 It's coming down on me
+pEW7zISFKVU-00032-00009196-00009416 Let it wash away
+pEW7zISFKVU-00033-00009494-00009656 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00034-00009656-00009952 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00035-00009952-00010324 Rain on me, rain, rain Rain on me, rain, rain
+pEW7zISFKVU-00037-00010374-00010678 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00038-00010734-00010938 Rain on me, rain, rain
+pEW7zISFKVU-00039-00010938-00011038 RAIN. ON. ME.
+pEW7zISFKVU-00044-00012672-00013030 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00045-00013094-00013418 Rain on me, rain, rain Rain on me, rain, rain
+pEW7zISFKVU-00046-00013418-00013788 I'd rather be dry, but at least I'm alive
+pEW7zISFKVU-00047-00013854-00014030 Rain on me, rain, rain
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00000-00000016-00000576 the bmw company is a luxury automobile manufacturer which is a subsidiary of bayer
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00001-00000576-00001304 rich motor and worker ag in germany and was founded in 1916. the parent company initially
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00002-00001304-00001968 began making aircraft engines and now brands its vehicles under bmw rolls royce and mini
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00003-00002080-00002632 bmw not only makes high-end cars but is also known for producing motorcycles under
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00004-00002632-00003440 the motorcycle division bmw motorrad over the years bmw has improved upon its initial model
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00005-00003440-00003896 of the motorcycle and is even set to release an all-electric motorcycle to the public
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00006-00004000-00004760 without further ado here are in no certain order the 10 best bmw motorcycles welcome to
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00007-00004760-00005520 another awesome big show video hit the subscribe button and press bell icon to all let's ride 10.
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00008-00005624-00006608 bmw s100rr first up is the bmw s100rr this bike was first designed to compete in the
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00009-00006608-00007423 2009 superbike world championship but eventually made its way into commercial production the s100rr
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00010-00007423-00008168 is available in three color options and now offers dtc or dynamic traction control it not only offers
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00011-00008168-00008896 a smoother ride but also a safer one the s-100rr is equipped with a four-cylinder engine which puts
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00012-00008896-00009792 out 199 horsepower at 13 500 rotations per minute during the purchase of this vehicle a variety of
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00013-00009792-00010672 accessories can be added on such as hp foot pegs an hp carbon front fender or hp hand levers 9.
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00014-00010768-00011672 bmw dc roadster next up is bmw's first road ready electric motorcycle the bmw dc roadster
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00015-00011776-00012296 with companies such as harley davidson stepping up to the plate and manufacturing electric bikes such
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00016-00012296-00012976 as the live wire the dc roadster certainly has some competition for starters the roadster has a
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00017-00012976-00013568 universal shaft instead of a chain and has cooling elements exposed on the outside that enables for
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00018-00013568-00014136 quicker cooling and better temperature control in addition to these changes and the lack of a
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00019-00014136-00014663 gas tank the design of the dc roadster has been so heavily modified that it seems like
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00020-00014663-00015184 the bike of the future it certainly doesn't look like any motorcycle you've seen before
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00021-00015296-00016528 8. bmw are 1200 gs launched in 2004 presenting to you the bmw are 1200 gs the gs has been a
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00022-00016528-00017128 consistently high performing motorcycle and is in fact one of the company's best sellers to date
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00023-00017224-00017800 the r 1200 gs is equipped with a two-cylinder boxer engine and is just one of the many bikes
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00024-00017800-00018592 in bmw's gs family of bikes the gs family refers to a group of motorcycles that are dual sport
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00025-00018592-00019392 meaning they are designed for use both on the road and off of it the r1200 gs has a top speed of 130
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00026-00019392-00020680 miles per hour and has been featured in films and tv 7. bmw f850 gs next up is the bmw f850 gs
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00027-00020792-00021552 like the bmw s100rr the f 850 gs comes in three color options and is one of the tech friendliest
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00028-00021552-00022264 bikes on the market with a 6.5 inch display drivers can safely access all data relevant to
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00029-00022264-00022936 their experience without compromising on safety and security also with a four-stroke parallel
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00030-00022936-00023512 twin engine the f-850 can conquer any terrain and is an excellent bike to take off-roading
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00031-00023608-00024328 like the s-100rr the f-850 gs can also be modified with accessories such as a sport exhaust
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00032-00024328-00024776 a functional tank bag for your stuff or even a ridiculous aluminum engine guard
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00033-00024896-00026072 6. bmw hp 2 sport next up we have the bmw hp2 sport the hp 2 sport was produced back in 2008
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00034-00026072-00026839 and was the successor to the r1200s in 2012 the production of this bike was stopped but it remains
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00035-00026839-00027720 one of the best motorcycles to bear the bmw name and logo the hp2 sport is equipped with a 1170
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00036-00027720-00028336 cubic centimeters flat twin engine that produces 128 horsepower making it a powerful machine
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00037-00028439-00029024 when first released the hp2 was widely received as a powerful bike that could tear up the tracks
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00038-00029136-00029639 at the time motorcycle news said that it was the finest sporting package from bmw
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00039-00029752-00030744 following the cease of production in 2012 it was succeeded by the hp4 5. bmw hp2 enduro
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00040-00030832-00031527 the enduro is a modified version of the r 1200 gs and is therefore an excellent adventure touring
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00041-00031527-00032183 bike and a high performing off-road bike the hp2 enduro has some pretty impressive stats
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00042-00032295-00033128 first the torque on this bad boy is 85 foot pounds and bmw boasts this bike has a top speed of 125
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00043-00033128-00033736 miles per hour this bike also has a suspension that can absorb nearly any shock to it which
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00044-00033736-00034320 enables the enduro to conquer any terrain whether it's off-road or dodging potholes in the city
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00045-00034416-00035384 while the two cylinders stick out awkwardly the hp2 offers a smooth ride 4. bmw k 1600 gt
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00046-00035472-00036208 the case 1600 gt comes with three color options and is fitted with a six cylinder inline engine
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00047-00036312-00036960 that offers a smooth yet powerful ride the front suspension on this bike is a bmw dual
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00048-00036960-00037616 lever suspension and the k1600 gt has a xenon headlight which offers dynamic leveling as well
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00049-00037720-00038360 the design of this motorcycle makes it seem not only discreet but also sporty the six-cylinder
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00050-00038360-00039144 engine on this bike can put out 160 hp at 7 750 rotations per minute and has an extremely smooth
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00051-00039144-00040296 acceleration that offers a sweet ride three bmw arc 1150 rt the bmw r1150rt is up next
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00052-00040400-00041056 the rt series from bmw motorad is a luxury touring option that is essentially modified versions of
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00053-00041056-00041840 the bmw or series of powerful motorcycles among this specialized line the r1150rt that comes
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00054-00041840-00042736 with a 1130 cubic centimeters 95 horsepower boxer engine and many cool features the bodywork on this
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00055-00042736-00043368 bike is weatherproof and durable which is one less thing to worry about the electrically operated
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00056-00043368-00043968 windscreen allows for adjustments on the go along with available optional luggage and stereo systems
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00057-00044080-00044752 this bike also has bmw's abs evo brakes and a large headlight with standard embedded fog lights
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00058-00044864-00045936 2. bmw compressor the bmw compressor goes by many names such as the bmw type 255 compressor
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00059-00045936-00047032 the 500 compressor the rs-255 the rs-255 and the type 255 rs 500 the compressor was produced from
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00060-00047032-00047784 1935 to 1939 and was intended for street racing with a supercharged boxer engine within this bike
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00061-00047848-00048568 the compressor was preceded by the bmw wr750 and was even supercharged with a sliding vane
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00062-00048568-00049248 supercharger of the zoller brand bolted to the engine the compressor over the decades has set and
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00063-00049248-00050016 broken multiple records such as running the first lap at over 100 miles per hour at a major race one
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00064-00050120-00051120 bmw k1 finally we conclude this list with the bmw k1 the k1 was a high-class and high-speed tourer
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00065-00051120-00051991 designed and manufactured by the bmw company from 1988 to 1993. during this short time of production
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00066-00051991-00052936 only a mere 6921 units were ever made the k1 was designed as an effort to rebrand the bmw company's
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00067-00052936-00053704 motorcycle line in the eyes of the media as a producer of flat twin tourers the k1 has a 987
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00068-00053704-00054440 cubic centimeters engine and a dohc valve train with four cylinders this bike can produce 100
+pHj9a3Tm8cE-00069-00054440-00055064 horsepower of power but it was restricted to only 95 horsepower in the us due to regulations
+pKSuXQGXL94-00000-00000000-00000378 Better start making sense, lady. "Zeus'" what?
+pKSuXQGXL94-00001-00000418-00000578 Just 6 of you against one woman?
+pKSuXQGXL94-00002-00000746-00001218 That seems a little bit unfair. Unless that happens to be Elektra, in which case you're toasted.
+pKSuXQGXL94-00003-00001252-00001388 C'mon! Yeah, c'mon!
+pKSuXQGXL94-00004-00001472-00001942 What am I paying you fools for!? Don't stand there! After her!
+pKSuXQGXL94-00005-00002480-00002700 Don't know where you think you're going...
+pKSuXQGXL94-00006-00002728-00003214 I was just gonna see if they had any more of those Empire State Building snow globes - if you want one?
+pLylwHwyrk4-00000-00000000-00000331 >> Hi there. My name is Steve Smith AKA Ardalis.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00001-00000331-00000501 I'm a Microsoft MVP,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00002-00000501-00000639 and one of the maintainers of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00003-00000639-00000868 the eShopOnWeb reference application.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00004-00000868-00001008 In this short video,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00005-00001008-00001299 I'm going to show you how to add some additional features to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00006-00001299-00001804 the eShopOnWeb app using Visual Studio for Mac. Let's get started.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00007-00001804-00001950 If you haven't already,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00008-00001950-00002071 you're going to want to download
+pLylwHwyrk4-00009-00002071-00002310 the eShopOnWeb reference application
+pLylwHwyrk4-00010-00002310-00002599 from its location here on GitHub.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00011-00002633-00002883 Once you've done so, go ahead and open
+pLylwHwyrk4-00012-00002883-00003123 it up in Visual Studio for Mac.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00013-00003123-00003404 It should look something like this.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00014-00003404-00003646 The feature that we're going to add is
+pLylwHwyrk4-00015-00003646-00003917 an enhancement to an existing feature.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00016-00003917-00004225 Currently, if you use the application,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00017-00004225-00004645 you'll typically "Login" with this demo user account,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00018-00004875-00005489 then you can add items to your basket and "Check Out".
+pLylwHwyrk4-00019-00005489-00005756 Once you've done that you can view your orders,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00020-00005756-00006070 and you can see the status is pending.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00021-00006070-00006307 Likewise when you "Click" on the detail page
+pLylwHwyrk4-00022-00006307-00006668 the status is shown as pending there as well.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00023-00006668-00006981 This is hard-coded into the system.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00024-00006981-00007258 Our new feature that we're going to add is
+pLylwHwyrk4-00025-00007258-00007450 an improved order status that will
+pLylwHwyrk4-00026-00007450-00007685 take into account three different options,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00027-00007685-00008111 pending, out for delivery, and delivered.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00028-00008111-00008368 When it shows out for delivery on
+pLylwHwyrk4-00029-00008368-00008631 the details page, this page here,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00030-00008631-00008744 it should also show
+pLylwHwyrk4-00031-00008744-00009041 an estimate of when the delivery should take place,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00032-00009041-00009269 and if it's been delivered it should
+pLylwHwyrk4-00033-00009269-00009549 show the time at which it was delivered.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00034-00009549-00009782 Since this is just a demo app we're not going to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00035-00009782-00009987 actually integrate with any shipping providers,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00036-00009987-00010211 we're just going to hard code some of these values
+pLylwHwyrk4-00037-00010211-00010475 using a formula that's based on when the order was created.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00038-00010475-00010667 Now, there are a few different ways that we could
+pLylwHwyrk4-00039-00010667-00010952 get started to build this in our application.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00040-00010952-00011204 As you may recall, this solution
+pLylwHwyrk4-00041-00011204-00011444 is broken up into three different layers.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00042-00011444-00011736 There's the web project that represents the user interface,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00043-00011736-00012048 the application core which has our business logic,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00044-00012048-00012224 and then the infrastructure project which
+pLylwHwyrk4-00045-00012224-00012477 handles some of the ways that we communicate with
+pLylwHwyrk4-00046-00012477-00012683 other services like databases
+pLylwHwyrk4-00047-00012683-00012976 or websites or sending e-mails or things like that.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00048-00012976-00013125 I'm going to go ahead and start with
+pLylwHwyrk4-00049-00013125-00013403 the user interface, but you would be just as correct if
+pLylwHwyrk4-00050-00013403-00013591 you wanted to start adding this feature
+pLylwHwyrk4-00051-00013591-00013862 by looking at the business model first.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00052-00013862-00014084 The first thing we need to do is identify
+pLylwHwyrk4-00053-00014084-00014349 the pages where we're going to need to make this change.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00054-00014349-00014721 In this case, we're talking about things that affect the order.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00055-00014721-00015158 The Order Controller has two action methods that it uses.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00056-00015158-00015513 One that lists all the orders called My Orders,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00057-00015513-00015972 and another that displays the order details called Detail.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00058-00015972-00016276 This is following the MVC pattern,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00059-00016276-00016472 and the views that correspond to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00060-00016472-00016574 these action methods on
+pLylwHwyrk4-00061-00016574-00016838 this controller are found in the Views Folder.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00062-00016838-00017028 You'll see the two of them here.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00063-00017028-00017448 The first one we're going to look at is the Detail View.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00064-00017448-00017944 The Detail View displays the order status here on line 23.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00065-00017944-00018172 It just takes the View Model
+pLylwHwyrk4-00066-00018172-00018547 and displays the model.status property.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00067-00018547-00018867 Likewise, if we look at the My Orders list,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00068-00018867-00019276 it displays the status as well on line 24.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00069-00019276-00019669 Again, it's simply taking the item that's found in
+pLylwHwyrk4-00070-00019669-00020057 the View Model for the view and displays its status property.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00071-00020057-00020296 What that means is we don't actually need to make
+pLylwHwyrk4-00072-00020296-00020578 any change to these UI Views at all.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00073-00020578-00020821 As long as we do the proper logic somewhere
+pLylwHwyrk4-00074-00020821-00021187 else to set the correct information in the View Model,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00075-00021187-00021524 the views we'll do what we need them to as they stand.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00076-00021524-00021686 It's generally a good idea to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00077-00021686-00021969 minimize how much logic goes into your view.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00078-00021969-00022241 So in this case we're not going to add any logic at all,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00079-00022241-00022572 we're going to perform the work inside the controller.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00080-00022642-00022949 Let's return to the Order Controller,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00081-00022949-00023144 and figure out what we need to do to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00082-00023144-00023309 change how we are going to display
+pLylwHwyrk4-00083-00023309-00023678 some additional information when we're on the Order Detail Page.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00084-00023678-00024226 Remember, we want to show both when the delivery is estimated
+pLylwHwyrk4-00085-00024226-00024500 if the status is out for delivery as well as when it was
+pLylwHwyrk4-00086-00024500-00024867 actually delivered if the status is delivered.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00087-00024867-00025295 To do that, we need to change this line right here where we're
+pLylwHwyrk4-00088-00025295-00025457 currently hard-coding the status to be
+pLylwHwyrk4-00089-00025457-00025712 pending in the detailed action.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00090-00025712-00025922 I'm going to go ahead and introduce
+pLylwHwyrk4-00091-00025922-00026186 a new helper method to take care of this for us.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00092-00026186-00026375 Right now, we don't have anything in
+pLylwHwyrk4-00093-00026375-00026598 our business model that corresponds to status.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00094-00026598-00026861 So we're going to do all the work right here in a controller,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00095-00026861-00027102 and then test it out to see if it works.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00096-00027458-00027797 I'm going to create a new private method that's going to take
+pLylwHwyrk4-00097-00027797-00028076 in the full string of the status,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00098-00028076-00028217 and in return, a
+pLylwHwyrk4-00099-00028217-00028664 different more detailed status message when appropriate.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00100-00028816-00029027 In the case where it's pending we're
+pLylwHwyrk4-00101-00029027-00029150 not going to make any change at all.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00102-00029150-00029607 So when that pending status comes in, we just return it as is.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00103-00030439-00030820 In the case where the status is out for delivery,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00104-00030820-00030994 we're going to add an ETA,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00105-00030994-00031153 estimated time of arrival,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00106-00031153-00031439 and use one hour from the current time.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00107-00031439-00031838 Yes, this means it'll never actually be delivered, but that's okay.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00108-00031838-00031931 Again, it's just a demo.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00109-00031931-00032211 Notice that date time is underscored.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00110-00032211-00032535 Visual Studio for Mac is smart and knows that we have not yet
+pLylwHwyrk4-00111-00032535-00032873 imported this using statement for system.datetime.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00112-00032873-00033230 So, we can "Right-click" on this and "Choose" a quick fix,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00113-00033230-00033422 and it'll let us know that we can add
+pLylwHwyrk4-00114-00033422-00033645 the using system namespace here.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00115-00033645-00034001 That's just gone and added this line up
+pLylwHwyrk4-00116-00034001-00034350 here on line six for us without us having to go and do it by hand.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00117-00034350-00034737 It's also telling us that this method doesn't yet compile.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00118-00034737-00035055 It's warning us that not all code paths return a value.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00119-00035055-00035223 That's okay because we're not done yet.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00120-00035223-00035618 We need to repeat this step for when the order has been delivered.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00121-00035618-00035927 I'm going to use the line numbers to select all four of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00122-00035927-00036197 these lines so I can duplicate it easily,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00123-00036197-00036447 and not have any issues with the line rabbit.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00124-00036447-00036760 Now, in the case where it's delivered,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00125-00036760-00036971 we're going to specify the status,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00126-00036971-00037136 and instead of giving it an ETA
+pLylwHwyrk4-00127-00037136-00037286 we're going to say it was delivered at,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00128-00037286-00037583 we'll say, an hour ago.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00129-00037583-00037835 So no matter what, when you look at this,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00130-00037835-00038015 if the status is delivered, it will
+pLylwHwyrk4-00131-00038015-00038264 tell you that it was delivered an hour ago.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00132-00038264-00038607 Now, we still have not all code paths returning a value.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00133-00038607-00038753 In this case, we've used all the
+pLylwHwyrk4-00134-00038753-00038943 different statuses we expect to have.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00135-00038943-00039138 So in the event that something else
+pLylwHwyrk4-00136-00039138-00039421 is happening here, we're going to just return unknown.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00137-00039421-00039747 Okay. Now, the last thing to do is to call our method.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00138-00039747-00040001 So we're going to wrap this pending string here with
+pLylwHwyrk4-00139-00040001-00040274 our get detailed status call
+pLylwHwyrk4-00140-00040274-00040553 and pass it in pending for now,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00141-00040553-00040802 and that will let us verify that it still works
+pLylwHwyrk4-00142-00040802-00041063 the way it should in the basic case.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00143-00041063-00041407 So now, let's go ahead and build our application,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00144-00041594-00041990 and we can test that it works just as it did before.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00145-00041990-00042327 We can also modify those by hard coding it,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00146-00042327-00042700 and test it with out for delivery and delivered.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00147-00042700-00042955 In the interest of time, I'm going to jump ahead
+pLylwHwyrk4-00148-00042955-00043199 and just start updating our business model
+pLylwHwyrk4-00149-00043199-00043390 so that we can support this feature
+pLylwHwyrk4-00150-00043390-00043613 and have it actually save the values.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00151-00043613-00044044 Let's close the web project and go to the application core.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00152-00044044-00044269 Drill down into the entities,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00153-00044269-00044713 order aggregate folder, and in there, open up order.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00154-00044713-00045058 The order entity currently has a couple of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00155-00045058-00045250 properties and it sets most of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00156-00045250-00045503 its state through its constructor here.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00157-00045503-00045763 For the status, we're going to have
+pLylwHwyrk4-00158-00045763-00046024 the status just automatically default to pending.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00159-00046024-00046327 So we're going to add a new string similar to address.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00160-00046327-00046550 It's going to look like this.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00161-00046836-00047269 Now whenever we create a new order using the new keyword,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00162-00047269-00047543 it status will automatically be set to pending.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00163-00047543-00047738 Since we used a private set,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00164-00047738-00047917 there's no way for any other part of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00165-00047917-00048076 the application to modify
+pLylwHwyrk4-00166-00048076-00048277 the status of an order once it's been created.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00167-00048277-00048469 Now, we want to go and set
+pLylwHwyrk4-00168-00048469-00048751 these values somewhere when that order is created.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00169-00048751-00048926 So in order to do that,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00170-00048926-00049075 we'll need to expose a couple of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00171-00049075-00049393 methods that will allow us to modify the status.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00172-00049393-00049637 Let's do that down here at the bottom.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00173-00049637-00049894 These can just be void return methods,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00174-00049894-00050101 and literally all they're doing is exposing
+pLylwHwyrk4-00175-00050101-00050411 ways to set the status to particular values.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00176-00051360-00051586 Now, you may wonder why it's
+pLylwHwyrk4-00177-00051586-00051808 worthwhile for us to use methods like these
+pLylwHwyrk4-00178-00051808-00051988 to set these values instead of just
+pLylwHwyrk4-00179-00051988-00052210 providing a public setter on status.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00180-00052210-00052450 This gives us a couple of different benefits.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00181-00052450-00052840 One, it preserves encapsulation so that only the order class has
+pLylwHwyrk4-00182-00052840-00053266 control over how and when that status property gets set.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00183-00053266-00053507 It might be that when that status changes,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00184-00053507-00053761 the order needs to do some additional actions.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00185-00053761-00054085 Maybe it needs to raise a domain event or do something else to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00186-00054085-00054421 let other parts of the system know that its status just changed.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00187-00054421-00054850 Maybe it can only move between certain statuses in certain ways.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00188-00054850-00055054 Maybe it doesn't make sense for something to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00189-00055054-00055387 go from delivered to pending,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00190-00055387-00055747 or from any version of pending directly to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00191-00055747-00056100 deliver without going to out for delivery first for example.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00192-00056100-00056529 So we can control which status changes are valid and which ones
+pLylwHwyrk4-00193-00056529-00056741 aren't if we use methods like these
+pLylwHwyrk4-00194-00056741-00056987 instead of just allowing anyone to set the value.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00195-00056987-00057407 Also, this ensures that we know exactly what values can be set
+pLylwHwyrk4-00196-00057407-00057532 because there's only one place in
+pLylwHwyrk4-00197-00057532-00057851 the system where the order status is being specified.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00198-00057851-00058151 It can't just be set to some arbitrary string.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00199-00058151-00058316 As a future update,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00200-00058316-00058600 we might choose to use an enum value instead of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00201-00058600-00058873 these hard-coded strings or we could use something like
+pLylwHwyrk4-00202-00058873-00059180 the smart enum NuGet package which would allow us to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00203-00059180-00059359 use something similar to an enum but
+pLylwHwyrk4-00204-00059359-00059582 with a little more flexibility and power.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00205-00059582-00059831 Now, with this, we're ready to go ahead and
+pLylwHwyrk4-00206-00059831-00060097 change how the order gets created.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00207-00060097-00060539 That happens inside of a domain service called the Order Service.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00208-00060539-00060769 Let's open that up and let's see where
+pLylwHwyrk4-00209-00060769-00061078 order is instantiated. It's right here.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00210-00061078-00061321 So we create the new order as part
+pLylwHwyrk4-00211-00061321-00061541 of creating the order from the basket,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00212-00061541-00061804 and it's at this point that we want to go ahead and
+pLylwHwyrk4-00213-00061804-00062209 specify some kind of status so we can test out our UI.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00214-00062209-00062401 Since this is just a demo app,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00215-00062401-00062677 we're going to just randomly set the status to something
+pLylwHwyrk4-00216-00062677-00062981 based on the current seconds on the datetime.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00217-00062981-00063308 So we'll create a variable for that,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00218-00063384-00063607 and once we have that variable,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00219-00063607-00063899 we'll make sure we have the appropriate namespace
+pLylwHwyrk4-00220-00064107-00064430 and then we'll add a couple of if conditions.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00221-00064430-00064854 We're going to modulo on the value of second and change it
+pLylwHwyrk4-00222-00064854-00065062 from pending to out for delivery
+pLylwHwyrk4-00223-00065062-00065375 or delivered based on what that value is.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00224-00066303-00066652 Once we're done, we're going to go ahead and save that order
+pLylwHwyrk4-00225-00066652-00066964 just like we were before using the order repository.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00226-00066964-00067225 Now, we're almost ready to test the application.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00227-00067225-00067447 The last thing we need to do is we need to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00228-00067447-00067675 actually update how we set the view model.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00229-00067675-00067873 So instead of using a hard-coded value,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00230-00067873-00068182 it uses the new status property on order.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00231-00068182-00068603 Let's go back to our order controller in the Web Project.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00232-00068613-00068857 Here in the my orders list,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00233-00068857-00069173 you can see status is being set to pending, hard-coded.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00234-00069173-00069557 The o in our Lambda expression here represents our order.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00235-00069557-00069724 So we can specify instead of
+pLylwHwyrk4-00236-00069724-00070022 this hard-coded pending value, o.status,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00237-00070032-00070474 and then we'll do the same thing inside of the detail action,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00238-00070474-00070870 where instead of using pending here in a hard-coded fashion,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00239-00070870-00071335 we'll again, say order in this case,.status.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00240-00071335-00071543 Now that we've made those changes,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00241-00071543-00071798 we're ready to test the application.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00242-00072462-00072734 Now, we're ready to test the application.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00243-00072734-00072916 We're going to add a few different orders
+pLylwHwyrk4-00244-00072916-00073133 and see if we get different status values.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00245-00073133-00073541 So we're just going to keep checking out, continue shopping.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00246-00073995-00074317 Once we have a few orders let's view the orders,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00247-00074317-00074635 you can see we have a few different statuses here.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00248-00074635-00074755 We've delivered, we have pending,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00249-00074755-00074884 we have out for delivery.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00250-00074884-00075183 When they're delivered, we can see it was delivered
+pLylwHwyrk4-00251-00075183-00075498 at 13:50 which happens to be an hour ago,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00252-00075498-00075807 and if we go back and view orders again out for
+pLylwHwyrk4-00253-00075807-00076274 delivery it's at 15:50, about an hour from now.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00254-00076274-00076535 So what would be a good next step.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00255-00076535-00076816 Now that we've updated our system with this behavior,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00256-00076816-00077005 something that we could do that would ensure that
+pLylwHwyrk4-00257-00077005-00077291 continue to work even as we make future changes,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00258-00077291-00077500 is make some updates to our test.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00259-00077500-00077765 We could easily add some unit tests to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00260-00077765-00078112 order that would verify that when we create a new order,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00261-00078112-00078358 its status defaults is being set to pending,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00262-00078358-00078565 and then when we call "Set status out for
+pLylwHwyrk4-00263-00078565-00078770 delivery" or "Set status delivered",
+pLylwHwyrk4-00264-00078770-00079072 it sets this status property appropriately.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00265-00079072-00079268 In addition, we could write
+pLylwHwyrk4-00266-00079268-00079510 integration tests that will verify that
+pLylwHwyrk4-00267-00079510-00079673 when we create and save and
+pLylwHwyrk4-00268-00079673-00079925 order and then retrieve it back from the database,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00269-00079925-00080158 that these status values are set and
+pLylwHwyrk4-00270-00080158-00080431 are round trips properly to and from the datastore.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00271-00080431-00080785 Finally, we could add some functional tests that would
+pLylwHwyrk4-00272-00080785-00081131 verify that after we create an order through the web application,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00273-00081131-00081403 that that order is displayed correctly with
+pLylwHwyrk4-00274-00081403-00081589 the additional data on the "My
+pLylwHwyrk4-00275-00081589-00081892 orders page" and on the "Order detail page".
+pLylwHwyrk4-00276-00081892-00082189 This would ensure that rather than us having to
+pLylwHwyrk4-00277-00082189-00082495 manually test the application by logging in,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00278-00082495-00082669 adding items to my cart, checking out,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00279-00082669-00082957 repeating that multiple times and then finally viewing the orders,
+pLylwHwyrk4-00280-00082957-00083129 we could have all that done
+pLylwHwyrk4-00281-00083129-00083338 automatically using some tasks
+pLylwHwyrk4-00282-00083338-00083540 that we could run with the click of a button.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00283-00083540-00083779 That's it for this video on how to work
+pLylwHwyrk4-00284-00083779-00084014 with the eshop on web reference application.
+pLylwHwyrk4-00285-00084014-00084217 I hope you've enjoyed this, and that you'll
+pLylwHwyrk4-00286-00084217-00084433 take an opportunity to download the sample app
+pLylwHwyrk4-00287-00084433-00084631 yourself and play around with it to get
+pLylwHwyrk4-00288-00084631-00085013 a better idea for how to work with ASP.net core. Thanks.
+pMg89okd4LI-00000-00001360-00001592 foreign
+pMg89okd4LI-00001-00001696-00002984 um
+pMg89okd4LI-00002-00004872-00005376 that's what we're going this morning 1505 river road verify the address
+pMg89okd4LI-00003-00005376-00005784 start my pre-trip load information required i got to write this stuff down
+pMg89okd4LI-00004-00007431-00008168 enter load information 2108676 trailer required 182
+pMg89okd4LI-00005-00008432-00009056 change pre-trip inspection pre-trip inspection we ain't gonna certify just yet just in case i made
+pMg89okd4LI-00006-00009056-00009520 some mistakes yesterday yeah yesterday yesterday i came to the truck stop cause you know we got a
+pMg89okd4LI-00007-00009520-00010224 fuel shortage i zoom in but i don't know how close i can get but if you see we got one two three four
+pMg89okd4LI-00008-00010224-00010776 five the five pumps on the right side are all closed so they only have one two three four pumps
+pMg89okd4LI-00009-00010776-00011352 open they got five on that side but the immediate pump all the way on the left is for um what they
+pMg89okd4LI-00010-00011352-00011912 call it uh vehicles they use diesel but not like not big trucks they got like a clearance thing
+pMg89okd4LI-00011-00011912-00012344 like like if you're driving an rv or a car or something like that pickup truck you can get
+pMg89okd4LI-00012-00012344-00012736 that's what that's that's that lane but this truck stopped man it's been backed up it was
+pMg89okd4LI-00013-00012736-00013288 backed up all last week with uh you know we got a fuel shortage so i got my fuel yesterday on sunday
+pMg89okd4LI-00014-00013288-00013728 i came to the truck just to uh check some stuff out i actually came look at my load information
+pMg89okd4LI-00015-00013728-00014168 came to look at it transfer app was acting up so when i got here yesterday it wasn't that many
+pMg89okd4LI-00016-00014168-00014696 trucks in line so i i said uh let me go ahead and get some fuel in this damn truck so i won't
+pMg89okd4LI-00017-00014696-00015136 have to waste my time doing it this morning also check my oil and all that stuff too check my oil
+pMg89okd4LI-00018-00015136-00015552 check the leaks make sure i have some cooling in here let me show y'all what i got beside
+pMg89okd4LI-00019-00015552-00015936 me right here i don't know i don't know where this guy is let me show you what i got beside me
+pMg89okd4LI-00020-00015936-00016600 what we got here p s a blue truck as y'all can see i am empty i wonder how this bungee ended up right
+pMg89okd4LI-00021-00016600-00017128 here wonder how this happened not sure but every time i come back to this pilot i always make sure
+pMg89okd4LI-00022-00017128-00017600 i always check make sure i still got all my chains and my binders and all that stuff because if y'all
+pMg89okd4LI-00023-00017600-00018064 notice i don't park at the same truck stop anymore i used to park at their mom and pop
+pMg89okd4LI-00024-00018064-00018560 not far from my house but about a month ago the owner the owner closed it down no more truck
+pMg89okd4LI-00025-00018560-00019120 parking so now he said hey trucks was trucks was uh leaving too much trash out there and people
+pMg89okd4LI-00026-00019120-00019560 were leaving trailers because it was starting to fill up with a bunch of drive-in trailers somebody
+pMg89okd4LI-00027-00019560-00020120 had a reefer trailer i think it was spaghetti sauce that went bad and whoever had it they just
+pMg89okd4LI-00028-00020120-00020552 they just dumped all the spaghetti sauce on the ground and so uh after that they closed it down
+pMg89okd4LI-00029-00020552-00020968 so now i gotta park at the pilot i like the other truck stop better because it was walking distance
+pMg89okd4LI-00030-00020968-00021472 from my house now i gotta park here in the damn pilot but it's all good like i said every
+pMg89okd4LI-00031-00021472-00021832 but the other guy told me he was like you know you got to watch the truck out here cause stuff will
+pMg89okd4LI-00032-00021832-00022352 come up missing so every time i do my pre-trip i always walk around and make sure i still got
+pMg89okd4LI-00033-00022352-00022776 all my equipment because i would hate to come back over here and my stuff be gone this bungee
+pMg89okd4LI-00034-00022776-00023144 might have just failed it might have just fell down i don't know how it fell way over there but
+pMg89okd4LI-00035-00023144-00023592 it failed so i'm gonna sit this right here cuz i'm about to use this dungeon a little bit anyway just
+pMg89okd4LI-00036-00023592-00024008 sitting right there i probably have to talk the load i'm not sure my dispatcher told me you know
+pMg89okd4LI-00037-00024008-00024384 you never know if you got to talk until you get there and they tell you must be talked or
+pMg89okd4LI-00038-00024384-00024816 whatever i got what's today monday tuesday wednesday two more days to my vacation i'm
+pMg89okd4LI-00039-00024816-00025272 going to las vegas on thursday if i didn't tell y'all before but yeah i'm going on vacation gang
+pMg89okd4LI-00040-00025272-00025680 your boy need a break your boy need a break and it's a time off so let's go ahead and finish
+pMg89okd4LI-00041-00025680-00026152 this pre-trip and we're going to start we're going to start riding what's up let's hit this
+pMg89okd4LI-00042-00026152-00026783 test real quick oh yeah we ain't going nowhere let's get it gang let's get it
+pMg89okd4LI-00043-00028320-00028664 if you look to your right we have the settler travel plaza
+pMg89okd4LI-00044-00028664-00029327 exit 75 interstate 95 north carolina done north carolina to be exact
+pMg89okd4LI-00045-00029327-00029927 if you love pilot if you're more of a loves man you can go to exit 77 two miles down the street
+pMg89okd4LI-00046-00029927-00030352 i'm a pilot man myself mainly because that's what i hit the most is pilots
+pMg89okd4LI-00047-00030656-00031224 we're gonna bust a quick left turn and hop on 95 northbound they had an accident up here yesterday
+pMg89okd4LI-00048-00031224-00031688 when i came to check my truck out right on the bridge i'm not sure exactly what happened but it
+pMg89okd4LI-00049-00031688-00032183 involved a four-wheeler not not an actual four-wheeler but a car like a little suv
+pMg89okd4LI-00050-00032183-00032680 and a drive-in truck want nothing too bad they probably just tried to probably try to merge at
+pMg89okd4LI-00051-00032680-00033128 the same well if i could if i could take a guess when you coming off the off the ramp
+pMg89okd4LI-00052-00033128-00033528 going northbound coming to this truck stop you about to see the same bridge up here that about
+pMg89okd4LI-00053-00033528-00033960 to cross it's kind of hard to see to your left what's coming over that bridge until you actually
+pMg89okd4LI-00054-00033960-00034432 get up and get up in the road so i'm assuming that's what happened that's what i'm assuming
+pMg89okd4LI-00055-00034432-00034856 the same bridge right here if you're coming off that exit to the right it's kind of uh kind of
+pMg89okd4LI-00056-00034856-00035232 hard to see what's on the bridge so you got to be real careful when you're making that lift
+pMg89okd4LI-00057-00035528-00035896 here we go gang here we go coalfield north carolina here we come
+pMg89okd4LI-00058-00036080-00036488 all clear to the left let's go ahead and merge thank you white chevy for
+pMg89okd4LI-00059-00036488-00036896 moving over for me mr white chevy let me go ahead and move over right here
+pMg89okd4LI-00060-00036896-00037528 for this guy safety first then i'm gonna get right back over alrighty then let's hit head to coafield
+pMg89okd4LI-00061-00037872-00038664 sucks to be him ain't got time for no speeding tickets 17 miles to go gang 17 miles 17 miles
+pMg89okd4LI-00062-00038664-00039056 my appointment time was from 11 11 30. it's 10 28
+pMg89okd4LI-00063-00039056-00039504 17 miles away y'all i gotta make hey one thing i learned about this place though from it's the
+pMg89okd4LI-00064-00039504-00040040 third time i've been but one thing i learned it's pretty much first come first serve cause last week
+pMg89okd4LI-00065-00040040-00040464 i had a 12 30 to one o'clock appointment i got there at 11 30. as soon as i got
+pMg89okd4LI-00066-00040464-00040840 there they loaded me as soon as i got there i ain't even had i barely had time to check in
+pMg89okd4LI-00067-00040840-00041272 soon as i pulled up and y'all remember the last video as soon as i pulled up the guy was
+pMg89okd4LI-00068-00041272-00041664 telling me to pull my truck up and i was like hey i ain't even checked in yet he was like
+pMg89okd4LI-00069-00041664-00042160 well pull up first then go check in as soon as i came back to my truck from checking in forklift
+pMg89okd4LI-00070-00042160-00043584 driver pulled up told me to pull up the hill so hopefully hopefully it'll be the same way today
+pMg89okd4LI-00071-00045944-00046312 it's country enough for y'all right here cause y'all actually imagine living out
+pMg89okd4LI-00072-00046312-00046720 here in a country like this some people love it some people love it don't get me wrong
+pMg89okd4LI-00073-00046720-00047232 i love the country too but me personally i gotta live somewhere where a walmart is not
+pMg89okd4LI-00074-00047232-00047776 far away walmart loads stuff like that i like to do a little shopping on the weekends and pick up
+pMg89okd4LI-00075-00047776-00048256 something that i might need i wouldn't want to drive have to drive an hour to go to walmart to
+pMg89okd4LI-00076-00048256-00048760 grab something another thing too with being a truck driver if you don't have like a dedicated
+pMg89okd4LI-00077-00048840-00049240 like a dedicated run that you that's going to get you home like if you if you
+pMg89okd4LI-00078-00049240-00049576 had a dedicated account out of nuke out of new court where i'm going right now
+pMg89okd4LI-00079-00049576-00050080 and you lived out in this area it wouldn't be so bad but you know if you didn't have like like me i
+pMg89okd4LI-00080-00050080-00050600 could go home and be an hour or two from dropping the load off at any given time that's why i go
+pMg89okd4LI-00081-00050600-00051152 home so much because you know i live right off where 95 and 40 intersect i only live about five
+pMg89okd4LI-00082-00051152-00051712 miles from that intersection so anywhere in north carolina you know raleigh charlotte greensboro
+pMg89okd4LI-00083-00051712-00052255 wilmington fayetteville like places like that you know i got to drop off or pick up there i can
+pMg89okd4LI-00084-00052255-00052776 always get home easily but living somewhere like this unless you got a dedicated account it would
+pMg89okd4LI-00085-00052776-00053191 be kind of kind of hard for you to get home quite often let me go ahead and slow down so i can bust
+pMg89okd4LI-00086-00053191-00053648 this right turn i'm not sure what load i'm picking up at but third time i've been here every time the
+pMg89okd4LI-00087-00053648-00054096 other two times i came tennessee still haulers the boy brothers yard is right down the road
+pMg89okd4LI-00088-00054344-00054655 hey there's that safety guy right there what i was just talking about
+pMg89okd4LI-00089-00054655-00054967 parking the wrong spot he gonna get you let me go ahead and check in
+pMg89okd4LI-00090-00054967-00055336 made it to the loading area there's this guy looking around looking for my place
+pMg89okd4LI-00091-00055760-00056184 all right gotta back up
+pMg89okd4LI-00092-00056976-00057584 yes we're close enough
+pMg89okd4LI-00093-00062440-00062712 so this is what we ended up with took two forklifts to pick it up
+pMg89okd4LI-00094-00062712-00063064 so this is what we're gonna do we're gonna put the x chains on the front
+pMg89okd4LI-00095-00063064-00064584 first then we're gonna put the straps exchange first then the straps
+pMg89okd4LI-00096-00076528-00077184 so
+pMg89okd4LI-00097-00077728-00078584 so
+pMg89okd4LI-00098-00083536-00084184 so
+pMg89okd4LI-00099-00086264-00086664 hey in all flatbed game history that's the first time y'all ever seen me do an
+pMg89okd4LI-00100-00086720-00087288 exchange keep this little wood off yeah i always leave this stuff up here i'm only gonna put one
+pMg89okd4LI-00101-00087288-00088384 chain on the back i'm gonna do one on the back but i always put the x in the front that's flat still
+pMg89okd4LI-00102-00090584-00091056 sometimes my ratchet binders get stuck this is what i use that's what i use to unstick
+pMg89okd4LI-00103-00091056-00091480 i got to at a job site about two years ago ever since then i held on to it i guess you
+pMg89okd4LI-00104-00091480-00092584 could call it my lucky pipe wrench y'all know what time it is strap time strap time baby
+pMg89okd4LI-00105-00092864-00093304 we're gonna use eight straps and guess what i still don't know if i gotta talk
+pMg89okd4LI-00106-00093304-00094056 load or not it's not all my paperwork i get the paperwork when i get back up there but i'm just
+pMg89okd4LI-00107-00094056-00094616 gonna assume just gonna assume that i don't gotta tarp it i'm gonna throw the strap over those tarps
+pMg89okd4LI-00108-00095024-00095384 i'm just gonna assume that we don't have to talk
+pMg89okd4LI-00109-00095856-00096408 yeah we're just going to assume that we don't have to top it we'll cross that bridge when we get to
+pMg89okd4LI-00110-00096408-00097168 it y'all see i'm taking out way more strap than i actually need
+pMg89okd4LI-00111-00097296-00097680 it's cause i'm rushing i'll tell you what it's better to have more strap than less strap
+pMg89okd4LI-00112-00097768-00098352 that saves time and you don't gotta walk back on the other side of the trailer but you ain't got
+pMg89okd4LI-00113-00098352-00099000 enough strap one more strap let's see what we got one two three four five six seven eight one more
+pMg89okd4LI-00114-00099240-00099648 one more baby so we got eight straps on this low
+pMg89okd4LI-00115-00099768-00100168 eight straps and three chains got one and got the one in the back right there and we
+pMg89okd4LI-00116-00100168-00100616 got two on the front i mean you can use i'm not sure how much by the book it's supposed to be
+pMg89okd4LI-00117-00100680-00101128 i mean you can't use two in the back but you got a better chance of the load going forward they
+pMg89okd4LI-00118-00101128-00101720 do battles and we can minimize the load going forward even more by utilizing the smith system
+pMg89okd4LI-00119-00101880-00102464 and not slamming on brakes and stuff like that slamming on brakes following too close all that
+pMg89okd4LI-00120-00102464-00102976 stuff right there help minimize that i mean but of course stuff happens can't control everything
+pMg89okd4LI-00121-00102976-00103344 but we can't worry about that we're just gonna worry about what we can control
+pMg89okd4LI-00122-00103344-00103696 you know how i was just telling y'all i was just telling y'all about all that extra strap
+pMg89okd4LI-00123-00103696-00104456 for throwing it over we got a trick for that my trusty strap winder i got a trick for that baby
+pMg89okd4LI-00124-00104792-00104935 my trusty strap winder
+pMg89okd4LI-00125-00105144-00105272 rolls them up a lot quicker
+pMg89okd4LI-00126-00105464-00105856 grows them up a lot quicker than doing it by hand let's go ahead and pull both of these
+pMg89okd4LI-00127-00106008-00106776 go ahead and pull both of these bad boys three of them my trusty strap winder
+pMg89okd4LI-00128-00106968-00107135 i'd rather have more strap than this
+pMg89okd4LI-00129-00107376-00107983 then when i do roll it up i got my trusty strap wider
+pMg89okd4LI-00130-00108448-00108624 oh look we got a pns over there
+pMg89okd4LI-00131-00108840-00109456 one more step game one more step one more step we got eight straps so that means 16 extra tips one
+pMg89okd4LI-00132-00109456-00110016 two three four five six seven eight eight for this side we'll come back get the other side
+pMg89okd4LI-00133-00110256-00110832 tell you what this load better not be no down talk low you see all that mud on the
+pMg89okd4LI-00134-00110832-00111328 load from been sitting outside better not be no down there no down top though
+pMg89okd4LI-00135-00111624-00112183 time we hit that gate we out of here oh i have one extra stretch i can't count
+pMg89okd4LI-00136-00112320-00112728 i thought i was counting eight i actually had nine let's make sure i don't miss one one two
+pMg89okd4LI-00137-00112728-00113152 three four five six seven eight oh yeah your boy can't count can't count one for
+pMg89okd4LI-00138-00113152-00114008 damn i have one let's see one two three four five six seven eight we got eight this time
+pMg89okd4LI-00139-00114072-00114456 and it's the same with ash protectors rather have more than less especially when you gotta
+pMg89okd4LI-00140-00114456-00114976 get on top of a load they be like damn why didn't i grab some extra what's the tennessee steel huh
+pMg89okd4LI-00141-00114976-00115552 i gotta hurry up get them back here these other trucks gotta get loaded i'm gonna hit a couple
+pMg89okd4LI-00142-00115552-00116383 pools on this on these and i'm gonna get up get up to the staging area so i can get out that way
+pMg89okd4LI-00143-00117056-00117783 matter of fact i'm gonna tighten up one strap man i'm tighten up two i'm gonna get up out of here
+pMg89okd4LI-00144-00118224-00118544 all right come on there you see what i got on my helmet
+pMg89okd4LI-00145-00119096-00119648 oh yeah what is one thing um charlotte hey how you know with me you saying that feel recruited
+pMg89okd4LI-00146-00119920-00120288 hey i thought you get preloads i don't know what they got going on oh okay
+pMg89okd4LI-00147-00120416-00120688 hey i normally wouldn't do all that since i'll record it
+pMg89okd4LI-00148-00121016-00121400 yeah i'm gonna drop this off in the morning and then i'm gonna um i'm on vacation
+pMg89okd4LI-00149-00121480-00121983 oh yeah where are you here oh okay
+pMg89okd4LI-00150-00122240-00122568 [ __ ] bruh that place i went to last week i ain't not being there that [ __ ] was in the
+pMg89okd4LI-00151-00122568-00123480 middle of nowhere yeah oh what's that yeah brookwood you been there [ __ ] that place
+pMg89okd4LI-00152-00123735-00124416 oh you in there all right bro [ __ ]
+pMg89okd4LI-00153-00124416-00125272 all right bro that my buddy mckinley i went ahead and tightened up all the straps might as well
+pMg89okd4LI-00154-00125632-00126183 might as well baby might have swear
+pMg89okd4LI-00155-00126496-00126576 two more two more
+pMg89okd4LI-00156-00127472-00127583 ran it to my buddy
+pMg89okd4LI-00157-00128192-00128296 last strap right there
+pMg89okd4LI-00158-00128552-00128632 last strap
+pMg89okd4LI-00159-00128928-00129583 let's check my straps check my straps we're almost out of here a little more
+pMg89okd4LI-00160-00130008-00130672 hey hey hey right what'd you say buddy what'd you say y'all know why i'm tapping these straps
+pMg89okd4LI-00161-00130759-00131568 oh guitar get tall always tap your straps and make sure you say that [ __ ] ain't going nowhere
+pMg89okd4LI-00162-00131568-00132176 oh oh i forgot kids watching we're gonna say that thing ain't going nowhere we're done man i gotta
+pMg89okd4LI-00163-00132176-00132624 get up here close all this stuff up tighten up by doing it and we're gonna be out all day
+pMg89okd4LI-00164-00132936-00133344 y'all love those cameras you always get driving videos got some lowe's camera
+pMg89okd4LI-00165-00133344-00133960 today look at my buddy over there look at my buddy mckinley working hard you work harder
+pMg89okd4LI-00166-00133960-00134584 than me all right gang we out let's get this paperwork we can hit the road flatbed game
+pMg89okd4LI-00167-00135640-00135984 oh
+pMg89okd4LI-00168-00140056-00140106 you
+pMktgmiZNjU-00000-00000010-00000090 AND ICE ON THEM AT THE TIME OF
+pMktgmiZNjU-00001-00000090-00000096 AND ICE ON THEM AT THE TIME OF  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00002-00000096-00000213 AND ICE ON THEM AT THE TIME OF THE CRASH.
+pMktgmiZNjU-00003-00000213-00000220 AND ICE ON THEM AT THE TIME OF THE CRASH.  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00004-00000220-00000393 AND ICE ON THEM AT THE TIME OF THE CRASH. >>> FAITH LEADERS GATHERED AT
+pMktgmiZNjU-00005-00000393-00000400 THE CRASH. >>> FAITH LEADERS GATHERED AT  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00006-00000400-00000580 THE CRASH. >>> FAITH LEADERS GATHERED AT THE CAPITOL TO URGE GOVERNOR TIM
+pMktgmiZNjU-00007-00000580-00000587 >>> FAITH LEADERS GATHERED AT THE CAPITOL TO URGE GOVERNOR TIM  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00008-00000587-00000784 >>> FAITH LEADERS GATHERED AT THE CAPITOL TO URGE GOVERNOR TIM WALZ TO OPPOSE ENBRIDGE ENERGY'S
+pMktgmiZNjU-00009-00000784-00000790 THE CAPITOL TO URGE GOVERNOR TIM WALZ TO OPPOSE ENBRIDGE ENERGY'S  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00010-00000790-00001097 THE CAPITOL TO URGE GOVERNOR TIM WALZ TO OPPOSE ENBRIDGE ENERGY'S LINE 3 OIL PIPELINE REPLACEMENT.
+pMktgmiZNjU-00011-00001097-00001104 WALZ TO OPPOSE ENBRIDGE ENERGY'S LINE 3 OIL PIPELINE REPLACEMENT.  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00012-00001104-00001267 WALZ TO OPPOSE ENBRIDGE ENERGY'S LINE 3 OIL PIPELINE REPLACEMENT. AROUND 100 CLERGY AND LAY PEOPLE
+pMktgmiZNjU-00013-00001267-00001274 LINE 3 OIL PIPELINE REPLACEMENT. AROUND 100 CLERGY AND LAY PEOPLE  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00014-00001274-00001434 LINE 3 OIL PIPELINE REPLACEMENT. AROUND 100 CLERGY AND LAY PEOPLE FROM INTERFAITH POWER AND LIGHT
+pMktgmiZNjU-00015-00001434-00001441 AROUND 100 CLERGY AND LAY PEOPLE FROM INTERFAITH POWER AND LIGHT  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00016-00001441-00001641 AROUND 100 CLERGY AND LAY PEOPLE FROM INTERFAITH POWER AND LIGHT HELD A PRAYER GATHERING AND
+pMktgmiZNjU-00017-00001641-00001648 FROM INTERFAITH POWER AND LIGHT HELD A PRAYER GATHERING AND  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00018-00001648-00001771 FROM INTERFAITH POWER AND LIGHT HELD A PRAYER GATHERING AND PRESENTED WALZ STAFFERS WITH
+pMktgmiZNjU-00019-00001771-00001778 HELD A PRAYER GATHERING AND PRESENTED WALZ STAFFERS WITH  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00020-00001778-00001958 HELD A PRAYER GATHERING AND PRESENTED WALZ STAFFERS WITH GIFTS OF WILD RICE FOR THE
+pMktgmiZNjU-00021-00001958-00001965 PRESENTED WALZ STAFFERS WITH GIFTS OF WILD RICE FOR THE  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00022-00001965-00002108 PRESENTED WALZ STAFFERS WITH GIFTS OF WILD RICE FOR THE GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR
+pMktgmiZNjU-00023-00002108-00002115 GIFTS OF WILD RICE FOR THE GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00024-00002115-00002265 GIFTS OF WILD RICE FOR THE GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR PEGGY FLANAGAN.
+pMktgmiZNjU-00025-00002265-00002272 GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR PEGGY FLANAGAN.  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00026-00002272-00002405 GOVERNOR AND LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR PEGGY FLANAGAN. MEANWHILE, SENATE MAJORITY
+pMktgmiZNjU-00027-00002405-00002412 PEGGY FLANAGAN. MEANWHILE, SENATE MAJORITY  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00028-00002412-00002532 PEGGY FLANAGAN. MEANWHILE, SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL GAZELKA, HOUSE
+pMktgmiZNjU-00029-00002532-00002539 MEANWHILE, SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL GAZELKA, HOUSE  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00030-00002539-00002746 MEANWHILE, SENATE MAJORITY LEADER PAUL GAZELKA, HOUSE MINORITY LEADER KURT DAUDT
+pMktgmiZNjU-00031-00002746-00002752 LEADER PAUL GAZELKA, HOUSE MINORITY LEADER KURT DAUDT  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00032-00002752-00002889 LEADER PAUL GAZELKA, HOUSE MINORITY LEADER KURT DAUDT AND 75 OTHER LAWMAKERS WROTE TO
+pMktgmiZNjU-00033-00002889-00002896 MINORITY LEADER KURT DAUDT AND 75 OTHER LAWMAKERS WROTE TO  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00034-00002896-00003046 MINORITY LEADER KURT DAUDT AND 75 OTHER LAWMAKERS WROTE TO THE NEW DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR,
+pMktgmiZNjU-00035-00003046-00003053 AND 75 OTHER LAWMAKERS WROTE TO THE NEW DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR,  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00036-00003053-00003213 AND 75 OTHER LAWMAKERS WROTE TO THE NEW DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR, URGING HIM TO DROP A LEGAL
+pMktgmiZNjU-00037-00003213-00003219 THE NEW DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR, URGING HIM TO DROP A LEGAL  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00038-00003219-00003363 THE NEW DEMOCRATIC GOVERNOR, URGING HIM TO DROP A LEGAL CHALLENGE THAT BEGAN UNDER
+pMktgmiZNjU-00039-00003363-00003370 URGING HIM TO DROP A LEGAL CHALLENGE THAT BEGAN UNDER  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00040-00003370-00003520 URGING HIM TO DROP A LEGAL CHALLENGE THAT BEGAN UNDER GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON'S
+pMktgmiZNjU-00041-00003520-00003526 CHALLENGE THAT BEGAN UNDER GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON'S  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00042-00003526-00003680 CHALLENGE THAT BEGAN UNDER GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON'S ADMINISTRATION.
+pMktgmiZNjU-00043-00003680-00003686 GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON'S ADMINISTRATION.  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00044-00003686-00003853 GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON'S ADMINISTRATION. LINE 3 CARRIES CANADIAN CRUDE
+pMktgmiZNjU-00045-00003853-00003860 ADMINISTRATION. LINE 3 CARRIES CANADIAN CRUDE  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00046-00003860-00004033 ADMINISTRATION. LINE 3 CARRIES CANADIAN CRUDE FROM ALBERTA TO ENBRIDGE'S
+pMktgmiZNjU-00047-00004033-00004040 LINE 3 CARRIES CANADIAN CRUDE FROM ALBERTA TO ENBRIDGE'S  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00048-00004040-00004227 LINE 3 CARRIES CANADIAN CRUDE FROM ALBERTA TO ENBRIDGE'S TERMINAL IN SUPERIOR, WISCONSIN.
+pMktgmiZNjU-00049-00004227-00004234 FROM ALBERTA TO ENBRIDGE'S TERMINAL IN SUPERIOR, WISCONSIN.  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00050-00004234-00004437 FROM ALBERTA TO ENBRIDGE'S TERMINAL IN SUPERIOR, WISCONSIN. ENBRIDGE WANTS TO REPLACE THE
+pMktgmiZNjU-00051-00004437-00004444 TERMINAL IN SUPERIOR, WISCONSIN. ENBRIDGE WANTS TO REPLACE THE  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00052-00004444-00004604 TERMINAL IN SUPERIOR, WISCONSIN. ENBRIDGE WANTS TO REPLACE THE 1960'S ERA PIPELINE BECAUSE ITS
+pMktgmiZNjU-00053-00004604-00004611 ENBRIDGE WANTS TO REPLACE THE 1960'S ERA PIPELINE BECAUSE ITS  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00054-00004611-00004794 ENBRIDGE WANTS TO REPLACE THE 1960'S ERA PIPELINE BECAUSE ITS MAINTENANCE NEEDS ARE
+pMktgmiZNjU-00055-00004794-00004801 1960'S ERA PIPELINE BECAUSE ITS MAINTENANCE NEEDS ARE  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00056-00004801-00004951 1960'S ERA PIPELINE BECAUSE ITS MAINTENANCE NEEDS ARE ACCELERATING AND IT NOW CAN RUN
+pMktgmiZNjU-00057-00004951-00004958 MAINTENANCE NEEDS ARE ACCELERATING AND IT NOW CAN RUN  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00058-00004958-00005091 MAINTENANCE NEEDS ARE ACCELERATING AND IT NOW CAN RUN AT ONLY ABOUT HALF ITS ORIGINAL
+pMktgmiZNjU-00059-00005091-00005098 ACCELERATING AND IT NOW CAN RUN AT ONLY ABOUT HALF ITS ORIGINAL  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00060-00005098-00005225 ACCELERATING AND IT NOW CAN RUN AT ONLY ABOUT HALF ITS ORIGINAL CAPACITY.
+pMktgmiZNjU-00061-00005225-00005231 AT ONLY ABOUT HALF ITS ORIGINAL CAPACITY.  
+pMktgmiZNjU-00062-00005231-00005362 AT ONLY ABOUT HALF ITS ORIGINAL CAPACITY. THE ROUTE CROSSES LANDS WHERE
+pMznh0-qVO8-00000-00000024-00000328 What's the cheapest way to get from here Brasov station
+pMznh0-qVO8-00001-00000328-00000531 to here in old town?
+pMznh0-qVO8-00002-00000610-00001305 Hi travellers I'm Anne's daughter Lileko and I've just got off the train in Brasov and walked out the front of the train station building.
+pMznh0-qVO8-00003-00001354-00001554 Waiting at this window to pay.
+pMznh0-qVO8-00004-00001719-00002100 Please remember to validate your ticket on the bus with the ticket machine. 
+pMznh0-qVO8-00005-00002100-00002341 I failed to do this, oops.
+pQoEjEvonuY-00000-00000034-00000476 Now that my channel is beginning to pick up momentum, I actually got a secret I want to
+pQoEjEvonuY-00001-00000476-00000898 tell you guys. A few months ago actually submitted an application to the
+pQoEjEvonuY-00002-00000898-00001878 Illuminati today is May 24th 2016 and they have finally accepted it. That means I'll
+pQoEjEvonuY-00003-00001878-00002668 be Rollen (laughing)...  Rollen in caaaash, just playing guys. Just thought that was pretty funny.
+pQoEjEvonuY-00004-00002680-00003386 Anyways guys Bendji D. here from Get Fixed annnnd. Share, like do all that good shit. I'm out. Peace!
+pQpcMGj3FAY-00000-00000000-00000200 Creating Ledgers in Tally Prime
+pVkShTdz7k4-00000-00000084-00000381 Hi, thanks for using Propempo's website.
+pVkShTdz7k4-00001-00000381-00000959 You've clicked on the INQUIRER path. This path begins by defining some basic
+pVkShTdz7k4-00002-00000959-00001088 issues in missions.
+pVkShTdz7k4-00003-00001088-00001469 It will guide you to explore and learn a lot about missions.
+pVkShTdz7k4-00004-00001469-00001769 Finally, you'll walk through concepts to
+pVkShTdz7k4-00005-00001769-00002156 connect, commit, and grow towards greater personal involvement
+pVkShTdz7k4-00006-00002156-00002666 in missions. We hope that you invite your friends to walk these paths with you on
+pVkShTdz7k4-00007-00002666-00003153 Propempo.com. Also, you have opportunity to interact through our
+pVkShTdz7k4-00008-00003153-00003507 Library, Laboratory and Community sections.
+pVkShTdz7k4-00009-00003507-00003868 Feel free to send us suggestions for resources,
+pVkShTdz7k4-00010-00003868-00004248 questions, or poles that you think would be useful.
+pVkShTdz7k4-00011-00004248-00004614 Ultimately, our goal is to encourage and help you
+pVkShTdz7k4-00012-00004614-00004976 to become a world Christian for the glory of God.
+pVkShTdz7k4-00013-00004976-00005112 Walk on!
+pXLC_SxrZ80-00001-00001528-00001920 man i fell alive with a vibe and a porsche will knock down doors hey could the thought of a
+pXLC_SxrZ80-00002-00001920-00002352 ride like that gotta mind up 15 floors wait so i put them in touch by the side that the
+pXLC_SxrZ80-00003-00002352-00002808 swords don't crash main course hey no four by four man i give it all give it all to the lord
+pXLC_SxrZ80-00004-00009848-00009984 the back rows
+pYV-i79-m3Q-00000-00000000-00000600 THIS VIDEO IS (not) AGE RESTRICTED
+pYV-i79-m3Q-00001-00000600-00001100 IF YOUR LESS THAN (3) 18 GET OUT (no)
+pYV-i79-m3Q-00002-00001100-00001700 THIS VIDEO IS (not) 18+ FOR NO REASON XD
+pYZeMY8X3jE-00000-00000000-00000200 Filter formula in Google sheet
+pbd22noRgpo-00000-00000052-00000320 Some useful blocks.
+pbd22noRgpo-00001-00000466-00000817 With the editing turned on, if we click the Add block link
+pbd22noRgpo-00002-00000817-00001033 in the nav drawer, we can see that there
+pbd22noRgpo-00003-00001033-00001225 are many blocks which can be added to
+pbd22noRgpo-00004-00001225-00001483 our course and it's worth exploring the
+pbd22noRgpo-00005-00001483-00001712 list by adding them and seeing what they
+pbd22noRgpo-00006-00001712-00001916 do and by looking at the Moodle
+pbd22noRgpo-00007-00001916-00002156 documentation on each block.
+pbd22noRgpo-00008-00002248-00002582 Remember that the mobile app doesn't display blocks
+pbd22noRgpo-00009-00002604-00002758 and if you're on a small screen,
+pbd22noRgpo-00010-00002759-00002966 blocks will display underneath the
+pbd22noRgpo-00011-00002966-00003182 course sections, so think carefully
+pbd22noRgpo-00012-00003182-00003476 before adding a block to ensure it is
+pbd22noRgpo-00013-00003476-00003668 relevant to your students' learning.
+pbd22noRgpo-00014-00003752-00003906 Here are some examples.
+pbd22noRgpo-00015-00003988-00004082 Later in the course we
+pbd22noRgpo-00016-00004082-00004303 will learn how to add quizzes and
+pbd22noRgpo-00017-00004303-00004580 assignments and then if you add the
+pbd22noRgpo-00018-00004580-00004862 Activity results block you can add a
+pbd22noRgpo-00019-00004862-00005078 competitive element to your course page
+pbd22noRgpo-00020-00005078-00005383 where the highest scorers or even the
+pbd22noRgpo-00021-00005383-00005717 lowest scores can be displayed.
+pbd22noRgpo-00022-00005717-00005977 You can use this block with any gradeable activity.
+pbd22noRgpo-00023-00006110-00006304 The Comments block allows your
+pbd22noRgpo-00024-00006305-00006542 learners to add short comments to either
+pbd22noRgpo-00025-00006542-00006748 your course as a whole or to a
+pbd22noRgpo-00026-00006748-00006976 particular activity.
+pbd22noRgpo-00027-00007080-00007342 Latest announcements displays in a block
+pbd22noRgpo-00028-00007342-00007480 the notices you've made in your
+pbd22noRgpo-00029-00007480-00007650 announcements forum.
+pbd22noRgpo-00030-00007819-00008199 You can also add a Random glossary entry block.
+pbd22noRgpo-00031-00008292-00008436 Later in the course we look at
+pbd22noRgpo-00032-00008437-00008632 adding a glossary where learners can
+pbd22noRgpo-00033-00008632-00008926 contribute items to the glossary and
+pbd22noRgpo-00034-00008926-00009130 then the Random glossary entry block
+pbd22noRgpo-00035-00009130-00009367 will allow entries to be displayed on
+pbd22noRgpo-00036-00009367-00009537 your course page directly.
+pbd22noRgpo-00037-00009686-00010020 Upcoming events displays in a block items you've
+pbd22noRgpo-00038-00010021-00010225 added to the calendar which you can
+pbd22noRgpo-00039-00010225-00010459 access from the nav drawer or by adding
+pbd22noRgpo-00040-00010459-00010648 the Calendar block itself.
+pbd22noRgpo-00041-00010648-00010951 Let's take a look at another course with
+pbd22noRgpo-00042-00010951-00011176 the standard Boost theme and we can see
+pbd22noRgpo-00043-00011176-00011599 examples of blocks.
+pbd22noRgpo-00044-00011599-00011751 There is the Latest announcements block,
+pbd22noRgpo-00045-00011914-00012138 Random glossary entry,
+pbd22noRgpo-00046-00012258-00012458 Activity results
+pbd22noRgpo-00047-00012567-00012909 and the Comments block.
+pbd22noRgpo-00048-00012909-00013163 Students can delete their own comments
+pbd22noRgpo-00049-00013163-00013412 if they wish and teachers can delete any
+pbd22noRgpo-00050-00013412-00013552 inappropriate comments.
+pbd22noRgpo-00051-00013674-00013912 So why not go and take a look at some of the other
+pbd22noRgpo-00052-00013922-00014218 useful blocks you can add to your course?
+pbv4q68awto-00000-00000706-00001184 Significant figures: How to calculate how many significant figures a given number has.
+pbv4q68awto-00001-00001184-00001707 First, we’ll look at numbers that contain decimal places.
+pbv4q68awto-00002-00001707-00002521 When faced with such a number, you begin at the utmost right.
+pbv4q68awto-00003-00002521-00003494 You then count toward the left and you stop when you reach the last non zero digit.
+pbv4q68awto-00004-00003494-00003894 Ignore if there are only zeroes to the left.
+pbv4q68awto-00005-00003894-00004360 Note that sig figs are not the same as decimal places.
+pbv4q68awto-00006-00004360-00005207 Using an example, 0.00201, you begin at the end with the 1.
+pbv4q68awto-00007-00005207-00005773 You then go toward the left and stop at the 2 since everything after that is a zero.
+pbv4q68awto-00008-00005773-00006223 Therefore, you have 3 sig figs.
+pbv4q68awto-00009-00006223-00007215 Looking at another example, if you wanted to know how many sig figs 1.00022 has, we
+pbv4q68awto-00010-00007215-00007330 start at the end.
+pbv4q68awto-00011-00007330-00007689 Now we notice a few zeroes here.
+pbv4q68awto-00012-00007689-00007867 Are they significant?
+pbv4q68awto-00013-00007867-00008532 Yes, because there is a 1 to the left of them, therefore they are all sig figs and this number
+pbv4q68awto-00014-00008532-00009468 has 6 sig figs.
+pbv4q68awto-00015-00009468-00009756 This number, 0.2000, doesn’t seem like it has very many.
+pbv4q68awto-00016-00009756-00010493 But, in fact, is has 5 sig figs.
+pbv4q68awto-00017-00010493-00010809 See?
+pbv4q68awto-00018-00010809-00011009 Not that hard.
+pbv4q68awto-00019-00011009-00011568 Now, moving onto numbers without decimal places.
+pbv4q68awto-00020-00011568-00012109 Standard numbers like 127 or 208.
+pbv4q68awto-00021-00012109-00012555 Here, we need to switch up our rules a little.
+pbv4q68awto-00022-00012555-00012822 In this case, you do the opposite.
+pbv4q68awto-00023-00012822-00013582 You begin at the left, and if the ending or the right of the number is only zeroes, you
+pbv4q68awto-00024-00013582-00013941 ignore it.
+pbv4q68awto-00025-00013941-00014544 For example, 180 700.
+pbv4q68awto-00026-00014544-00015575 You start at the left with the 1, and you ignore the zeroes to the right.
+pbv4q68awto-00027-00015575-00015878 Therefore it has 4 sig figs.
+pbv4q68awto-00028-00015878-00016504 Let’s say 2 million.
+pbv4q68awto-00029-00016504-00016987 How many sig figs does 2 000 000 have?
+pbv4q68awto-00030-00016987-00017916 In fact, it only has one sig fig since everything after the 2 is a zero.
+pbv4q68awto-00031-00017916-00018910 If, ever we wanted to show that a zero is in fact significant (say if the first zero
+pbv4q68awto-00032-00018910-00019415 in 200 is actually significant) we can simply put it in scientific notation.
+pbv4q68awto-00033-00019415-00020239 2.0 x 10^2 therefore the decimal rules apply and it shows it has two sig figs.
+pbv4q68awto-00034-00020239-00021407 Note that this is not the same as 2x10^2 as it is showing it only has one sig fig.
+pbv4q68awto-00035-00021407-00021514 And that’s it.
+pbv4q68awto-00036-00021514-00022006 So, you can try a few for yourself.
+pbv4q68awto-00037-00022006-00022406 Simply pause the video when I am done writing these four questions down, try them, and I’ll
+pbv4q68awto-00038-00022406-00023164 go over the answers.
+pbv4q68awto-00039-00023164-00023722 So pause it now, and I’ll go over it.
+pbv4q68awto-00040-00023722-00023866 (counting down)
+pbv4q68awto-00041-00023866-00024354 Alright, starting with the first one: you begin at the end (1,2,3,4) and you ignore
+pbv4q68awto-00042-00024354-00024654 the two zeroes at the beginning.
+pbv4q68awto-00043-00024654-00024831 All four of those are significant.
+pbv4q68awto-00044-00024831-00025470 Here, there are no decimals, so you begin to the left, and count (1, 2, 3, 4).
+pbv4q68awto-00045-00025470-00026104 And here, there IS a decimal, so in fact, all eight digits are significant.
+pbv4q68awto-00046-00026104-00026491 So the answer is 4, 4, 4, 8.
+pbv4q68awto-00047-00026491-00026630 Have fun!
+pnf-fGwYqZA-00000-00000314-00000474 (Jumpscare)
+pnf-fGwYqZA-00001-00000996-00001418 I have seen him, the one you shouldn't have killed.
+pnf-fGwYqZA-00002-00002016-00002180 (Jumpscare)
+pnf-fGwYqZA-00003-00002432-00002960 I may be missing my face, but even I could see you stalk.
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00000-00000000-00000200 Redmond SkyCooker m800s multi-cooker is a product from the
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00001-00000200-00000400 Remond "Ready for Sky" line that allows you to control your home devices via a
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00002-00000400-00000600 smartphone app, via Bluetooth. We tried to find out how good such innovations
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00003-00000600-00000800 are and what prospects open up for cooks using the example of this new product.
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00004-00000800-00001000 Starting a conversation about the SkyCooker M800S, it is worth noting
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00005-00001000-00001200 that the line of household devices with Bluetooth control was released
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00006-00001200-00001400 recently, which means that in the foreseeable future, the functionality
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00007-00001400-00001600 of the mobile app can be significantly expanded (which will inevitably lead to
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00008-00001600-00001800 the emergence of new features for the multi-cooker itself). In the meantime,
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00009-00001800-00002000 we will talk about what has been done so far, and dream a little about how this
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00010-00002000-00002200 technology can work in the future. As for the future plans of the Redmond
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00011-00002200-00002400 company, they are quite extensive: already on the market, in addition
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00012-00002400-00002600 to a multi-cooker and a kettle, two types of scales (floor and kitchen), a
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00013-00002600-00002800 coffee maker and a TV set-top box that allows you not only to connect
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00014-00002800-00003000 the TV to the world wide Web (with all the accompanying features, including
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00015-00003000-00003200 Internet surfing and the use of popular applications and programs), but also to
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00016-00003200-00003400 remotely control devices from the Ready for Sky line. If you liked the review,
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00017-00003400-00003600 please like and comment!
+qoiFjPaD6tA-00018-00003600-00003800 Subscribe to the channel so that you don't miss new releases!
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00000-00000087-00000493 - Now let's end with the kind of bizarre concept
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00001-00000495-00000735 that the noncoding DNA
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00002-00000737-00001264 that you have actually regulates the coding DNA.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00003-00001266-00001843 The random, like, why-is-this- DNA-even-here DNA
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00004-00001845-00002405 tells the DNA that codes for proteins what to do.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00005-00002408-00002814 And the more noncoding DNA you have,
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00006-00002816-00003114 the more complicated a critter you become.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00007-00003116-00003439 So if you look at for example, chimpanzees and humans.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00008-00003441-00004068 We share 98% of our DNA. 98% of our DNA is identical.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00009-00004070-00004397 But that 2% that's different regulates
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00010-00004400-00004635 the rest of it and makes us,
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00011-00004637-00004860 you know, I mean we're different.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00012-00004862-00005426 We're definitely more similar to each other than we are to,
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00013-00005429-00005839 you know, a star fish. I mean a sea star.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00014-00005841-00006176 But the point is that that none regulating
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00015-00006179-00006768 or that noncoding DNA can tell everybody
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00016-00006770-00007297 what to do and get a great diversity of stuff.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00017-00007299-00007510 And where we used to call it junk
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00018-00007512-00007776 we now realize that the more of it you have,
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00019-00007779-00008068 the more noncoding DNA you have,
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00020-00008070-00008260 the more complicated you are.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00021-00008262-00008581 Look at a prokaryote, a bacterium
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00022-00008583-00008801 and they only have 10% of their DNA
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00023-00008804-00009005 that doesn't code for proteins.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00024-00009008-00009176 And a yeast has, what?
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00025-00009179-00009610 It looks like 30% that doesn't code for proteins.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00026-00009612-00009905 And look at-- there's our mustard plant and our round worm
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00027-00009908-00010297 and our fruit fly and our mouse and here we are with 98%
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00028-00010299-00010731 of our DNA that doesn't code for anything.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00029-00010733-00011001 I'm telling you this only because it's really important
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00030-00011004-00011281 to understand that all of these molecular processes
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00031-00011283-00011560 that we looked at while they might seem
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00032-00011562-00011897 super complicated and crazy, there's nothing.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00033-00011899-00012185 They do not even begin to scratch the surface
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00034-00012187-00012539 of like what is actually happening
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00035-00012541-00012797 in this little system here.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00036-00012799-00012997 We are incredibly complex.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00037-00012999-00013551 Genetics, molecular genetics is an unbelievable field.
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00038-00013554-00013797 All right. I think after you watch this lecture
+q3EP3wb5t2y-00039-00013799-00014170 you're going to have an exam, so, peace.
+q3XabyLdF5I-00000-00000114-00000648 okay so this is how you request access to a business page in 2023 and Beyond this is
+q3XabyLdF5I-00001-00000648-00001224 where we're at right now so so me being the agency you being the client I'm having you
+q3XabyLdF5I-00002-00001224-00001602 go into your business page you're logged into your business page right here you click on your
+q3XabyLdF5I-00003-00001602-00002034 profile picture and then you're coming down and clicking on settings and privacy so settings and
+q3XabyLdF5I-00004-00002034-00002610 privacy and then what we're going to do now is we're going to click on settings and then to the
+q3XabyLdF5I-00005-00002610-00003479 very very left new pages experience and so now um you have business accounts down here at the bottom
+q3XabyLdF5I-00006-00003479-00004098 so partnered with um Zell backup two so you can you can do it that way and then you can you can
+q3XabyLdF5I-00007-00004098-00004566 also just give people people with tasks so that's what I'm gonna have you do it with me so add new
+q3XabyLdF5I-00008-00004566-00005244 people with task access so add new and then you just simply type in type in my name and then in
+q3XabyLdF5I-00009-00005244-00006042 this case all I need access to is is ADS to run to run an ad so as you click on my name you'll see
+q3XabyLdF5I-00010-00006168-00006780 yeah you'll see um the different the different access points so here you can so ads right there
+q3XabyLdF5I-00011-00006780-00007188 so what what do we all have we have content messages Community activity ads what's what
+q3XabyLdF5I-00012-00007188-00007878 else is down there um insights so then ads that's really all I need is ADS okay and then you give
+q3XabyLdF5I-00013-00007878-00008490 access okay perfect and then give out this does just those two yeah just those just those two
+q3XabyLdF5I-00014-00008490-00009180 that's fine okay give access and then now um so for your security re-enter your Facebook profile
+q3XabyLdF5I-00015-00009180-00009618 password to confirm that this person should have access okay so go ahead and put in your password
+q3XabyLdF5I-00016-00009804-00010404 so now that invitation was just sent to me so now what I'm going to do is I'm going to go to my I
+q3XabyLdF5I-00017-00010404-00010740 should have I should have received an email or I should have received a notification on Facebook
+q3XabyLdF5I-00018-00010740-00011400 so let me check well the notification came to my Facebook so all I'm going to do is click here and
+q3XabyLdF5I-00019-00011400-00012234 then it says Rosa invited you to manage the page so as I click on that then I come over here and
+q3XabyLdF5I-00020-00012234-00012798 um you'll see right here review your invite tap invite to have task access to this page
+q3XabyLdF5I-00021-00012798-00013397 so review invite I click on that what you can manage if you accept task ads insights next
+q3XabyLdF5I-00022-00013397-00013841 and then what you should know about task and then there's just a few bullet points except
+q3XabyLdF5I-00023-00014010-00014802 invite accepted and that's it so now okay now as I go as I go to my business manager so let
+q3XabyLdF5I-00024-00014802-00015606 me let me click on this as I go in here now and as I and as I click on create okay technically
+q3XabyLdF5I-00025-00015606-00016578 I'm going engagement and then I hit continue let's see if your page now shows because before you used
+q3XabyLdF5I-00026-00016578-00017250 to have to I used to have to connect my name to it on my end but but let's see if if I don't have to
+q3XabyLdF5I-00027-00017250-00017934 do that anymore so now as I come down here um so I can go so Facebook page if I change if I
+q3XabyLdF5I-00028-00017934-00018702 change that page there you go there you are right there perfect now I can run the ad from your page
+q3XabyLdF5I-00029-00018774-00019404 from your page and and go from there now another way to do it another way to do that is go ahead
+q3XabyLdF5I-00030-00019404-00019812 and go and share your screen let me show you another way too see so what I did right now is
+q3XabyLdF5I-00031-00019812-00020442 I just requested access to your page so I can run an ad from my account but from your business page
+q3XabyLdF5I-00032-00020442-00020868 and that's this is what I'm gonna do for the one time like ad just blow up there don't fast
+q3XabyLdF5I-00033-00020868-00021354 and just run this one-time like ad but in the future in the future you'll be running ads from
+q3XabyLdF5I-00034-00021354-00021852 your account for local leads and and targeting your local area that's when I'll just show you
+q3XabyLdF5I-00035-00021852-00022590 how to run the ads out of your account right so so now if if I wanted to request access to everything
+q3XabyLdF5I-00036-00022590-00023034 let me let me show you another way where where I where we could have done it so let me see if this
+q3XabyLdF5I-00037-00023034-00023538 part changed go ahead and share your screen book logo to the left so right there top left Facebook
+q3XabyLdF5I-00038-00023538-00024276 just go back to the to the news feed okay and then so now from here click on ads manager rather
+q3XabyLdF5I-00039-00024480-00024906 so let me see if you have um and this is the theme personal profile that you've had
+q3XabyLdF5I-00040-00024906-00025344 right you didn't did you set up a new one or anything like that I can't remember like my
+q3XabyLdF5I-00041-00025344-00025806 Facebook yeah that's why we had to start from scratch again that's what we're doing now yeah
+q3XabyLdF5I-00042-00025860-00026345 click on your um the three lines to the very very left um those three you go to business settings
+q3XabyLdF5I-00043-00026345-00026952 okay the business settings let's see if you have a business account set up yeah okay perfect so
+q3XabyLdF5I-00044-00026952-00027527 everything yeah see so we set all this up last time under the under the new account so business
+q3XabyLdF5I-00045-00027527-00028182 account so go ahead and um go ahead and hit that drop down the top left your name Rosa so these
+q3XabyLdF5I-00046-00028182-00028764 are your two accounts so the bottom one is your is your personal account but the top one is your
+q3XabyLdF5I-00047-00028764-00029226 business account so that's where you want to want to run everything out of so one way you could have
+q3XabyLdF5I-00048-00029280-00030054 um gave me access as well is so click away from that and then click on um partners and then here
+q3XabyLdF5I-00049-00030054-00030630 is where you would you would share assets so assets you shared and then and then assets
+q3XabyLdF5I-00050-00030630-00031164 shared with you so what one way to do it is you click on share assets right there um yeah to the
+q3XabyLdF5I-00051-00031164-00031776 right share assets and then here you would just simply um you would actually you know what your
+q3XabyLdF5I-00052-00031926-00032406 yeah you should be let me see here so before you share assets you would you
+q3XabyLdF5I-00053-00032406-00032922 would add someone to share it with so the Zell backup two who's that that's the other
+q3XabyLdF5I-00054-00032922-00033450 AD account remember or the other the advertising company or whatever are they are they still yeah
+q3XabyLdF5I-00055-00033504-00033978 okay okay so leave them then so let me add so this how this is another way you can do it so
+q3XabyLdF5I-00056-00033978-00034458 you click on the ad and then you're gonna give a partner access to your assets so
+q3XabyLdF5I-00057-00034458-00035004 so here's so then now here's what I got to do so here's my business ID so now let me let me
+q3XabyLdF5I-00058-00035004-00035598 um let me get my business ID and the way and where you get your business ID is you simply watch them
+q3XabyLdF5I-00059-00035598-00036066 watch hit cancel this is one's business ID hit cancel and to the very very bottom left click
+q3XabyLdF5I-00060-00036066-00036612 on business info so anybody that's an agency or anybody that's requesting access to somebody's
+q3XabyLdF5I-00061-00036612-00037188 business page know your business manager ID number and that's it at the top so two two nine three two
+q3XabyLdF5I-00062-00037188-00037734 so what I'm going to do is I'm gonna go into my account and I'm going to get that number and then
+q3XabyLdF5I-00063-00037734-00038190 and then I got to give it to you okay okay so I'm gonna I'm gonna send it to you in the chat
+q3XabyLdF5I-00064-00038280-00038694 so as I as I get this number yeah let me send it to you here in the zoom chat
+q3XabyLdF5I-00065-00038826-00039468 so now what you're going to do is is is copy that number in the zoom chat and then just go ahead and
+q3XabyLdF5I-00066-00039468-00040266 and paste it in right there okay so this is this is so so everything is an asset within within
+q3XabyLdF5I-00067-00040266-00040800 Facebook your business page is an asset your pixel is an asset your your custom audiences
+q3XabyLdF5I-00068-00040800-00041508 are assets your your um your domain that you're running Facebook ads to is an asset so these are
+q3XabyLdF5I-00069-00041508-00042072 all different things that you now would would share with somebody individually right so so
+q3XabyLdF5I-00070-00042126-00042888 um so ads again did you already paste it in and yeah okay so let me let me see if I Got a
+q3XabyLdF5I-00071-00042888-00043512 notification on my end so all you'll be doing now is these are different assets the ad account the
+q3XabyLdF5I-00072-00043512-00043974 um the the custom conversions scroll down on the left hand side the domains
+q3XabyLdF5I-00073-00044070-00044436 so so in the future the reason why I'm really taking you through this part because in the
+q3XabyLdF5I-00074-00044436-00044790 future if if these other companies are running ads for you or doing anything on your business
+q3XabyLdF5I-00075-00044790-00045270 page this is how you you would give them access so you're asking for their business ID number
+q3XabyLdF5I-00076-00045270-00045612 and then that was that's their business ID number and then you would come over here to
+q3XabyLdF5I-00077-00045612-00046128 Partners you would click on the blue give give partner access and then these are all
+q3XabyLdF5I-00078-00046128-00046572 the different different assets that they would that one would need so so to tell you the truth
+q3XabyLdF5I-00079-00046572-00047316 one would only need the ad account maybe the ad account the custom conversions the domains
+q3XabyLdF5I-00080-00047376-00048024 and the and then at the very top the pixels and then and then and then the classic Pages
+q3XabyLdF5I-00081-00048156-00048594 um businesses new to Facebook products hover over apps or hover over pixels what does it
+q3XabyLdF5I-00082-00048594-00049098 say over pixels so business business is new to Facebook products can share pixel by assigning
+q3XabyLdF5I-00083-00049098-00049680 a partner from another business several weeks of following up after several weeks of following our
+q3XabyLdF5I-00084-00049680-00050148 policies I don't know I don't know about that one but click on click so you're on ad account
+q3XabyLdF5I-00085-00050148-00050592 so click on your name in the middle um Rosa to the right check out that Circle and then full control
+q3XabyLdF5I-00086-00050688-00051366 so if I was running ads from my from my account I now have access to your business page and right
+q3XabyLdF5I-00087-00051366-00051888 here go ahead and click on Save changes I would now have access to your ad account so your ad
+q3XabyLdF5I-00088-00051888-00052452 account is where so for example in the future as you go into local ads let's say for example I was
+q3XabyLdF5I-00089-00052452-00053010 running ads for you I'd be running it from from my side it'd be going it'd be coming from your
+q3XabyLdF5I-00090-00053010-00053478 business page but it'd be charged to your credit card because now I have access to your ad account
+q3XabyLdF5I-00091-00053574-00053934 okay and giving me access to your ad account I can't see your credit card anything like
+q3XabyLdF5I-00092-00053934-00054576 that all I can see is but that's the card that would be charged for for ads so click on done
+q3XabyLdF5I-00093-00054636-00055236 and so now go ahead and refresh this page and then now I should have received an email
+q3XabyLdF5I-00094-00055236-00055644 or I should have received a notification yeah hit that one and then click on cantario media
+q3XabyLdF5I-00095-00055848-00056550 okay right here so assets so assigned assets that's the that's the um assets you shared um
+q3XabyLdF5I-00096-00056550-00057186 so now let me check my end I have access this is the email that I just got you can work on a new
+q3XabyLdF5I-00097-00057186-00057762 ad account on business manager so as I click on that this is this is now your new ad account so
+q3XabyLdF5I-00098-00057762-00058505 as I come to as I come to my ad accounts I now have access to Rosa's ad account okay right so
+q3XabyLdF5I-00099-00058505-00058974 now in the future if I if I if I was running ads this way which I'm not going to run ads this way
+q3XabyLdF5I-00100-00058974-00059364 and I'm going to remove myself from your ad account right now in a second but if I was
+q3XabyLdF5I-00101-00059364-00059850 running ads monthly for you this is this is how I would do it so now I'll just come over here go
+q3XabyLdF5I-00102-00059850-00060558 to ads manager and then now in the top left all ads would be ran from this account which is right
+q3XabyLdF5I-00103-00060690-00061902 right where did it go Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa Rosa it would be where did it go it'd be in
+q3XabyLdF5I-00104-00062405-00062904 um actually you know what my bad my bad here's what I got to do on my end so business settings
+q3XabyLdF5I-00105-00062904-00063396 so here's what I have to do on my end so here here's the the cantero media is the account
+q3XabyLdF5I-00106-00063396-00063924 that you gave access to so now I have to go to the ad accounts and I see your name right there
+q3XabyLdF5I-00107-00063924-00064505 this is your ad account and then I have to add people which is me so I'm adding people a sign
+q3XabyLdF5I-00108-00064572-00065298 now now I have full access so now as I go back to the ads manager now I have access to your business
+q3XabyLdF5I-00109-00065298-00065766 page and now I have access to your ad account so so as I come here and run run the next ad all I
+q3XabyLdF5I-00110-00065766-00066360 gotta do is hit this drop down come to your ad account and now I run it from your ad account
+q3XabyLdF5I-00111-00066462-00066966 um and there's there's your ad account so new page like campaign the Zell media the Zell media
+q3XabyLdF5I-00112-00066966-00067680 so this these are your current ads in this ad account so for anyone really running ads for you
+q3XabyLdF5I-00113-00067752-00068190 um they'll be requesting access to your business page they may even request access to your to your
+q3XabyLdF5I-00114-00068190-00068844 ad account they'll request access to your pixel um to your to your um to your domain and and most
+q3XabyLdF5I-00115-00068844-00069300 importantly to your custom conversion and even the audience as well these are all individual assets
+q3XabyLdF5I-00116-00069300-00069978 that one would need need access to and that's how you do it okay cool sounds good is it and
+q3XabyLdF5I-00117-00069978-00070602 also for the um so I've already paid for the ad so how is that going to work am I going to be
+q3XabyLdF5I-00118-00070602-00070980 double charged or how is that no not at all not at all so now here's what I'm gonna do I'm gonna go
+q3XabyLdF5I-00119-00070980-00071526 to my business settings and I'm going to come to your ad account right here here's your ad account
+q3XabyLdF5I-00120-00071526-00072294 and all I got to do on my end is simply click on the three dots and remove okay remove ad account
+q3XabyLdF5I-00121-00072294-00072810 okay and now I have no access to that account so I could I could remove myself from from my
+q3XabyLdF5I-00122-00072810-00073518 end and then you can also remove me from your end as well okay right here Pages um I don't know why
+q3XabyLdF5I-00123-00073518-00073998 your page doesn't show right here yeah it just doesn't show there anymore for whatever reason
+q3XabyLdF5I-00124-00074130-00074610 um but I but I still have but I do have access to it because you because I saw it over here so as
+q3XabyLdF5I-00125-00074610-00075360 I click on let's just go back into this one as I go back into as I go into this one click on next
+q3XabyLdF5I-00126-00075426-00076164 and then your page would be right select Facebook page your page would be under
+q3XabyLdF5I-00127-00076254-00076854 yes right here so there's your page right there so I have access to your page please read accept
+q3XabyLdF5I-00128-00076854-00077292 minutes lead view terms so if you gotta accept anything like this go ahead and agree and that's
+q3XabyLdF5I-00129-00077292-00077874 it perfect so now we're good to go so I can run this like ad boost up that like count and then
+q3XabyLdF5I-00130-00077874-00078294 um and then and then on our next ad whenever that may be that's when I'll just start showing
+q3XabyLdF5I-00131-00078294-00078726 you how to run through through your end okay awesome that's works okay that's fantastic cool
+qqI29KPPHWU-00000-00000071-00000527 This video provides an introduction to the resources and services available at the campus library.
+qqI29KPPHWU-00001-00000527-00001167 We will cover: setting up your library accounts, navigating the library website,
+qqI29KPPHWU-00002-00001167-00001714 and using basic library resources. For full access to the library, you’ll need
+qqI29KPPHWU-00003-00001714-00002160 to set up your UW NetID and activate your library account.
+qqI29KPPHWU-00004-00002160-00002771 A UW NetID enables you to access online library services and resources such as:
+qqI29KPPHWU-00005-00002771-00003369 your library account, our study room reservation system, and library databases when you’re off campus.
+qqI29KPPHWU-00006-00003369-00004353 To set up your UW NetID, go to uwnetid.washington.edu/newid and follow the prompts.
+qqI29KPPHWU-00007-00004353-00004829 Note that it takes 24 hours for your new UW NetID to work and you can get help from our
+qqI29KPPHWU-00008-00004829-00005294 technology consultants on the library’s first floor. Your student ID card enables you to check
+qqI29KPPHWU-00009-00005294-00005824 out materials like books and DVDs and must be activated prior to use. Just bring your
+qqI29KPPHWU-00010-00005824-00006227 ID and a current email address to the Information desk on the library’s 1st floor, and we’ll do the rest!
+qqI29KPPHWU-00011-00006227-00006670 Once you’re set up, you can start exploring
+qqI29KPPHWU-00012-00006670-00007163 the library’s resources and services, many of which are accessible through the library’s
+qqI29KPPHWU-00013-00007163-00007695 homepage: library.uwb.edu. Most importantly, you can get help from a librarian by clicking
+qqI29KPPHWU-00014-00007695-00008088 one of the ‘Ask a question’ links. This leads to the most important part of this video:
+qqI29KPPHWU-00015-00008088-00008995 librarians are here to help you! You can: chat online 24/7, call, visit the
+qqI29KPPHWU-00016-00008995-00009638 Research Help desk in-person, schedule a one-on-one consultation, or send us an email.
+qqI29KPPHWU-00017-00009638-00010109 From the library homepage, you can also: Reserve a library study room using the green
+qqI29KPPHWU-00018-00010109-00010736 ‘Reserve a Study Room’ button; Explore library resources by subject, class, or by database
+qqI29KPPHWU-00019-00010736-00011243 using the links under Resources; Search for book or other items in the Campus
+qqI29KPPHWU-00020-00011243-00011652 Library and beyond using the purple UW Libraries Search box.
+qqI29KPPHWU-00021-00011652-00012104 You have access to the full UW Library collection which has more than 7 million books and 40,000
+qqI29KPPHWU-00022-00012104-00012703 media items. You can borrow most books for 4 weeks and most videos for 7 days with unlimited renewals
+qqI29KPPHWU-00023-00012703-00013290 -- unless someone else requests it. Those are the basics of using the library.
+qqI29KPPHWU-00024-00013290-00013619 Remember to “Ask Us” if you have any questions!
+qqI29KPPHWU-00025-00013619-00013744 Thank you.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00000-00000036-00000468 Hey, everyone. In this video, we are going to go into some examples of how
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00001-00000468-00000894 businesses actually might take advantage of cloud technology.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00002-00001002-00001488 So, before we really get into some of this, I wanted to define the term cloud provisioning.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00003-00001488-00001914 It is the allocation of cloud resources to its customers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00004-00001914-00002430 So, a cloud vendor is going to have a lot of different customers that are using all
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00005-00002430-00002982 of that server space for different things, and a cloud vendor has to determine how to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00006-00002982-00003810 provision all of those resources so that each of its customers has enough in order to maintain,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00007-00003810-00004056 you know, whatever they're trying to do on the cloud,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00008-00004056-00004512 whether it's web server hosting, whether it's data storage, etc. etc.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00009-00004512-00005052 All of them need to have enough cloud resources in order to actually
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00010-00005130-00005634 do what they're doing with the cloud, based on their payment plan, of course.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00011-00005772-00006054 So this cloud provisioning could include things like
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00012-00006054-00006450 allocating specific resources within a server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00013-00006450-00007164 So we talked a little bit about an example of a website suddenly getting a lot of visits and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00014-00007164-00007950 needing additional sort of web servers to handle that all of that additional traffic,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00015-00007950-00008364 and that would be the allocation of additional resources within a
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00016-00008364-00008802 server or even additional servers within a massive cloud server farm.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00017-00008952-00009798 Um, there might be a… the allocation of resources to help handle all of that additional traffic,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00018-00009876-00009990 just as an example.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00019-00009990-00010476 Uh, you can also look at additional server locations worldwide, because a
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00020-00010476-00010974 cloud vendor might have a lot of different servers in a lot of different places all
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00021-00010974-00011508 across the world that they can allocate resources for a particular website to.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00022-00011508-00011952 So, even if the website is for a company based in, say, the United States,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00023-00011952-00012798 they might be able to allocate additional resources in Australia or East Asia or
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00024-00012798-00013356 Europe or something like that in order to better serve customers who might be trying
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00025-00013356-00013968 to visit the website from those particular areas if there is suddenly a spike in demand.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00026-00013968-00014490 So let's take a look at some of the ways that this might be applicable,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00027-00014490-00014904 that cloud provisioning might be helpful for a company.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00028-00014988-00015569 So we talked a lot about resource elasticity in the last video, how you can do all that work,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00029-00015569-00016140 you know, allocating additional resources when a website needs to handle additional
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00030-00016140-00016656 traffic or something like that, and what we have here is an example sort of based
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00031-00016656-00017412 on real life data for an example company that is running ads during a major televised event.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00032-00017412-00018252 The textbook talks about a car manufacturer, um, running televised ads during the Academy Awards
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00033-00018336-00019062 that direct people to its website, and the ads run at around two and four.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00034-00019200-00020028 Um, and what we see is peaks in usage peaks in the amount of people who are trying to visit
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00035-00020028-00020670 that website at around the times that those ads are running because they are running in
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00036-00020730-00021126 times that a lot of people happen to be watching that program,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00037-00021126-00021618 and a lot of people end up going to the website because of that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00038-00021618-00022392 So this is a benefit for the cloud, uh, or from the cloud I guess,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00039-00022392-00022938 because, in the past, that company, you know, when they're making their ad,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00040-00022938-00023502 they would have had to think like, well, what can our servers actually accommodate?
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00041-00023502-00024126 Would we be able to accommodate a huge spike of people who are trying to visit our website?
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00042-00024126-00024954 If we can't accommodate that, then our ad is practically useless because, you know, people if
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00043-00024954-00025308 people can't go to our website, it's like they never even tried to visit in the first place.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00044-00025308-00025926 So, you know, how many people can our servers handle?
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00045-00025926-00026430 Should we build up more servers? But then, what if they add completely flops, and nobody shows up?
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00046-00026430-00026892 Then, well, we have wasted all that time for and and money for nothing,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00047-00026892-00027498 you know, both the advertising money and any sort of server expansion money.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00048-00027600-00027827 So they would have had to think about a lot of those problems.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00049-00027827-00028422 But, thanks to the cloud providing resource elasticity, thanks to the cloud making it so
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00050-00028422-00029238 that additional resources can be allocated on the fly, um, you can actually handle cases like these.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00051-00029238-00029952 So, when the usage spikes like this, um, you can totally handle that, no problem.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00052-00029952-00030738 You just throw on a few more, uh, web servers trying to host that actual website
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00053-00030804-00031008 and direct people that way.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00054-00031008-00031566 Maybe even, uh, throw them up in different areas across the world based on where a lot
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00055-00031566-00032076 of consumers are seeing this ad and trying to actually visit the website.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00056-00032076-00032658 Maybe, um, the car manufacturing company is based in Japan,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00057-00032730-00033360 but a lot of people are trying to visit from the west coast of the United States, and a good amount
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00058-00033360-00033930 are visiting from the east coast, but there's not a ton visiting from central United States.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00059-00033930-00034146 What you could do is you could have…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00060-00034146-00034896 Uh, the cloud vendor could have, uh, allocations for this company's website.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00061-00034896-00035406 A lot of them in the western United States, a good amount
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00062-00035406-00035730 in the eastern United States—because there's typically servers located in
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00063-00035730-00036108 the Western and Eastern United States to handle some of the more populous areas—
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00064-00036168-00037074 and then maybe a few located in other areas like, uh, actually in Japan or East Asia as a whole,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00065-00037170-00037518 um, maybe a couple in Australia if anyone in
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00066-00037518-00037956 Australia is watching a American broadcast of the Academy Awards.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00067-00037956-00038532 And then, in less populous dense areas like central United States, where there's not nearly
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00068-00038532-00039132 as many people who might be watching the Academy Awards and visiting the website because of this,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00069-00039132-00039822 maybe they're fine to go to the western United States servers, and that should be okay.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00070-00039822-00040254 So that would be an example of resource elasticity
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00071-00040254-00040656 through the cloud handling a close-to-real-world example.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00072-00040800-00041190 So, with resource elasticity, the idea is you're
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00073-00041190-00041568 adding additional service to compensate for additional load.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00074-00041568-00042000 Those servers can be location-dependent to reduce wait time in global regions,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00075-00042000-00042642 like we talked about, and it's less costly if only needed for a short time.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00076-00042642-00043206 So, if you only need those additional servers to handle the peak loads,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00077-00043206-00043638 these peak loads right here, if you only need them for a little bit of time,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00078-00043638-00044262 it's much less costly because you only pay for the amount of time that you need them for.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00079-00044370-00044610 And then, when you don't need them anymore,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00080-00044610-00045198 you can just work with your normal server load, then you can pay your normal rate again.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00081-00045198-00046092 So it's less costly than trying to beef up a massive server just for handling the worst
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00082-00046092-00046608 case scenario, and then you have a server that's sitting mostly idle most of the time,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00083-00046722-00047154 just waiting for the worst case scenario, which might only happen very rarely.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00084-00047154-00047388 So that's a huge benefit of the cloud.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00085-00047460-00048000 Then, we can go into the idea of pooling resources as well, which we,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00086-00048000-00048234 um, also talked about in the last video.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00087-00048234-00048930 But essentially, um, you have all these server resources being allocated as needed
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00088-00048930-00049650 thanks to pooling, thanks to the fact that the cloud vendor is pooling together all of
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00089-00049650-00050220 these resources and allocating them as needed, so it's able to keep all
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00090-00050220-00050616 of these companies servers and data storage and all that kind of stuff,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00091-00050616-00051540 it's able to keep all of that in one sort of area in in one network of servers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00092-00051672-00052170 And, with all of the extra server space that it has,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00093-00052170-00052776 it's able to allocate that extra service space to any one of those clients as needed.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00094-00052841-00053544 So, anytime any one of those companies needs extra server space, the cloud vendor can allocate that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00095-00053544-00054108 extra server space to that company as long as that's needed, and then they can free that up
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00096-00054108-00054605 and have it be ready to allocate for the next company that needs a little bit of extra.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00097-00054708-00055254 So, that's really… a really important aspect of the cloud is that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00098-00055254-00055841 it allows cloud vendors to respond… er, it allows businesses to respond to demand,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00099-00055841-00056340 thanks to the cloud vendor's ability to pool all its resources together and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00100-00056340-00056891 allocate anything that's spare to any one of the businesses that needs it.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00101-00057132-00057294 So, we talked about this quite a bit already,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00102-00057294-00057755 but the extra resources can be allocated to some customers as needed.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00103-00057755-00058110 And then, when those customers no longer need them, those extra resources are freed
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00104-00058110-00058679 up and can be given to other customers when those other customers need them,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00105-00058679-00059112 and the customers only pay for the extra resources when they need them.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00106-00059112-00059544 Typically, what you have is you have some kind of plan where you pay for, like,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00107-00059544-00060408 a base amount of service, you know, a base amount of data being sent to other people,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00108-00060408-00060876 you know, when they're trying to connect to their web services or something like that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00109-00060876-00061566 You pay for a certain connection speed, a certain load on the server as your sort of
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00110-00061566-00062196 base load with a plan that allows for that kind of increase that we
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00111-00062196-00062598 keep on talking about when there's a higher demand for their services.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00112-00062598-00063491 And that plan will, um, say like, well, hey, if you need up to this amount of extra connectivity
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00113-00063491-00063924 for people visiting your services, using anything you're hosting on the cloud, whatever,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00114-00064062-00064224 um, if you have…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00115-00064224-00064817 like we'll… we'll let you sort of expand up to a certain amount of connectivity,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00116-00064817-00065322 and we'll charge you a higher rate while you need that connectivity, but then, as soon as it's done,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00117-00065322-00065946 we'll take that extra service space back, and you can pay your regular amount again.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00118-00066054-00066678 And then, of course, there's the fact that the cloud is available over the Internet,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00119-00066678-00067140 which means that you can get access from anywhere.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00120-00067140-00067812 And this can be especially beneficial for if you are an employee accessing
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00121-00067812-00068424 things that your… the company you work for, uh, has hosted over the cloud.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00122-00068424-00068814 You're able to access that kind of stuff from everywhere.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00123-00068814-00069204 cloud vendors have server farms across the world,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00124-00069204-00069552 which allows for the provisioning of resources across the world.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00125-00069552-00070056 So you could be on a business trip halfway across the world and still have easy and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00126-00070056-00070770 fast connection to your company, to the company you work for's resources,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00127-00070770-00071232 because, odds are, you'd be able to access a certain provis–
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00128-00071232-00072030 a certain, uh, server provision that's much closer to you than, you know, if you're halfway
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00129-00072030-00072444 across the world from home, the closest server to you there is not going to be the closest server
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00130-00072444-00073290 to you when you're on your business trip, so this provisioning here is super, super useful
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00131-00073290-00073956 for companies who are trying to make resources available for their employees across the world.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00132-00073956-00074418 It's also really, really beneficial for serving customers from across the world.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00133-00074418-00075132 There was a time when it took a very, very, very long time to access anything across the
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00134-00075132-00075660 ocean because that data was traveling through fiber optic cables along the bottom of the sea
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00135-00075660-00076386 floor all the way over to, um, you know, wherever in wherever places in Europe or
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00136-00076386-00076896 Africa or Asia or whichever continent that you're trying to access.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00137-00076896-00077634 You know, you have to use these, uh, undersea cables in order to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00138-00077724-00078078 transmit data over there, which is incredibly slow.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00139-00078078-00078648 So, thanks to cloud vendors having these server farms across the world, they're able to sort
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00140-00078648-00079374 of transfer that information across the, um, across the ocean using these fiber optic cables
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00141-00079374-00079920 laid out across the bottom of the ocean that are constantly being attacked by sharks apparently.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00142-00080034-00080736 Um, they, you know, send whatever cloud services across the ocean onto servers
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00143-00080736-00081072 on land on the other side of the ocean, and then
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00144-00081156-00081630 those servers are actually quite accessible for people who live close to them.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00145-00081774-00082122 So what you can do is you can host your website
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00146-00082206-00082878 all across the world through these, um, services through these cloud services
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00147-00082878-00083364 thanks to the fact that they're able to provision resources from all around the world like this.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00148-00083454-00084216 Now, there are standards in place for requesting and getting services that allow for provisioning.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00149-00084216-00084894 So, there was a time when you sort of had to work it out with the cloud vendor to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00150-00084894-00085446 figure out server provisioning in order to meet for demand or things like that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00151-00085446-00085800 You would have to actually do some sort of negotiation for how you would set up
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00152-00085800-00086544 your web services so that the cloud servers could actually, you know, provision things.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00153-00086544-00087048 They could allocate more resources for you, allocate resources in all kinds of other places,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00154-00087048-00087510 and things could get a little messy because they were making a new,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00155-00087564-00088152 uh, agreement with every single company, and things could occasionally break.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00156-00088152-00088620 But now, there are standards for how anything that uses the cloud,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00157-00088620-00089118 with web servers and all that, there are standards for how those are created
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00158-00089196-00089910 so that, uh, provisioning can happen really, really easily, nowadays.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00159-00090030-00090534 Now, there's different levels of service offered by cloud vendors,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00160-00090534-00091110 and that's essentially to meet your needs as a consumer of cloud services.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00161-00091110-00091518 There's different ways of getting these cloud servers and different
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00162-00091518-00091932 prices that you're going to pay for the different types of services,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00163-00091932-00092430 and it all comes down to what you're trying to use the cloud for.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00164-00092430-00092940 So, let's get into what this really means. Let's get into the different services.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00165-00092940-00093588 But we're going to look at this through the lens of another market one,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00166-00093588-00093990 that might be a little more familiar, so let's take a look at that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00167-00094062-00094788 Alright, so, in this example, we are looking at transportation, specifically in terms of cars
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00168-00094860-00095286 as a service in the way that we might think of cloud services.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00169-00095376-00096000 So what we have are all these components of, uh, car driving.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00170-00096000-00096414 So the gas, the actual act of driving, insurance,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00171-00096414-00097140 cleaning, repairs, registration, testing, assembly, and actually getting the parts.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00172-00097260-00097956 Now, there are different models of, uh, transportation in this model of
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00173-00097956-00098598 transportation as a service, and they all involve the different ways of
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00174-00098652-00099348 obtaining a car and driving it somewhere, or, you know, using a car to go somewhere.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00175-00099348-00100110 And this is from this is looking at the process from the very beginning, where someone is sourcing
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00176-00100110-00100830 parts in order to actually build a car, to the very end, where the actual driving is being done.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00177-00100920-00101592 Now, one method of doing this is actually building the car yourself from scratch.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00178-00101592-00102084 So, you are buying all the parts, you are assembling it yourself, testing it yourself
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00179-00102084-00102570 to make sure everything works, paying for the registration, paying for the repairs,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00180-00102570-00103104 cleaning it, paying for insurance, actually driving it, and paying for gas.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00181-00103104-00103506 So you are involved in every step of the process,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00182-00103506-00103961 from actually building up the car to using the car.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00183-00104094-00104616 Then, you can look at buying a car. So, you buy a car that has already been built.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00184-00104616-00105108 The manufacturer has sourced the parts, assembled everything together, and tested
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00185-00105108-00105606 the car to make sure that it works, so, you know, that the car should work pretty fine.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00186-00105606-00106085 All you have to actually take care of is the pieces that come with owning a car:
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00187-00106085-00106482 registration, repairs, cleaning, insurance, driving, and gas.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00188-00106644-00107070 And you'll see these, um, right here these different,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00189-00107070-00107718 uh, services these different names of services, these are the actual software,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00190-00107718-00108096 you know, the cloud software services that we will be comparing this to.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00191-00108096-00108468 So, building a car from scratch would be traditional on-premises.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00192-00108468-00108990 It would be comparing it to building a server yourself and managing that server,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00193-00108990-00109314 but we'll get to the equivalence in a little bit.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00194-00109314-00109908 I just know that buying a car would be considered infrastructure as a service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00195-00109908-00110508 That's how we would… that that's the equivalent that we would do there.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00196-00110640-00111311 Then, there's renting a car. So the vendor, the car vendor, in this case, the taxi company…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00197-00111311-00111659 Well, okay, so there would be a couple vendors in play here.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00198-00111659-00112038 There would be the car vendor that actually builds the car, tests it,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00199-00112038-00112500 assembles, all that kind of stuff, and then the car rental company, which would
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00200-00112500-00112728 take care of the registration, the repairs, and the cleaning.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00201-00112782-00113304 And then you, as a consumer, would still take care of the insurance, the driving, and the gas.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00202-00113442-00113922 So that would be platform as a service. The platform itself is the car.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00203-00113922-00114264 That platform is completely taken care of;
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00204-00114335-00114894 you're just putting in the work to actually use that platform, actually drive it somewhere,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00205-00114894-00115344 and you're paying for the insurance that has… that goes with, uh, driving that car.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00206-00115446-00115914 I'll, uh, go back to buy a car really quick. This is known as infrastructure as a service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00207-00115914-00116333 The infrastructure, in this case, is the car itself, because the service is
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00208-00116333-00116790 building up that infrastructure for you so that you can use the infrastructure.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00209-00116790-00117258 So they're building up the car, in this case, so you can use that car,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00210-00117258-00117618 so you can actually drive that car, but you have a lot of maintenance
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00211-00117618-00118218 and fees and stuff that you have to pay because you are buying the car.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00212-00118272-00118596 And then, of course, you have the option of taking a taxi,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00213-00118596-00119028 where everything is managed by the vendor: all the way from the auto parts, you know…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00214-00119028-00119285 Er, everything is managed by vendors so everything
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00215-00119285-00119772 from sourcing the parts and building it to driving the car and paying for gas.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00216-00119772-00120438 You don't manage anything at all, but you have very little control over the actual car itself.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00217-00120438-00120648 You can't decorate the car, you can't,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00218-00120714-00121272 um, choose what kind of car it is or who's driving it or anything like that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00219-00121272-00121830 You are just along for the ride, in this case. This is software as a service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00220-00121830-00122561 You're just using this service to, you know, in this case, go from one place to the other,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00221-00122682-00123306 so you're just worrying about that purpose of it without also worrying about all the things
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00222-00123306-00124122 that you would have to manage if you owned your own car that you were driving here.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00223-00124290-00124920 Um, so that's sort of the idea that we have, the car as a platform,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00224-00124985-00125735 where you have an infrastructure that is being built, uh, a platform that is actually being
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00225-00125735-00126150 managed through registration, repairs, and cleaning, and stuff like that, and then the
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00226-00126150-00126690 actual purpose that that platform, the things that that platform does— namely, drive you around.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00227-00126690-00127392 Tthat would be equivalent to, like, a software in this sort of example right here.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00228-00127578-00128232 Alright, so here is the equivalent of these ideas, uh, for actual… actual cloud services,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00229-00128232-00128652 when you're talking about servers and hosting things and all that kind of stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00230-00128652-00128718 So,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00231-00128790-00129270 for cloud services, the traditional on-premises is when you're actually building up your own server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00232-00129270-00129540 So you're setting up the network, the storage, the servers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00233-00129540-00129785 You're figuring out the server virtualization,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00234-00129785-00130242 creating virtual servers within your servers in order to, you know,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00235-00130242-00130709 allocate different resources for different people who might need them throughout your organization,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00236-00130709-00131286 so setting up the operating system on those virtual servers, uh, setting up the middleware
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00237-00131286-00131838 and runtime that people need to actually work with those servers, and then the data and applications.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00238-00131838-00132558 You know, you're managing all of that, how all of that is stored on your servers there.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00239-00132660-00132888 Then, you got infrastructure as a service,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00240-00132888-00133272 which is a very common type of cloud service being offered.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00241-00133272-00133860 IaaS, infrastructure as a service, where the cloud vendor will set up the network,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00242-00133860-00134376 the storage, the servers, and the virtualization, and they will allocate certain virtual servers to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00243-00134376-00135018 you that you're able to use for your company, for your company's purposes, whether that's
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00244-00135018-00135642 data storage and sharing, whether that's hosting applications, all that kind of stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00245-00135642-00136152 So it's up to you to then take those virtual service that they give, set up the operating
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00246-00136152-00136746 system, and all the programs needed to interface, allow people to interface with that server,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00247-00136818-00137484 and then manage the applications and data that are hosted on that server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00248-00137622-00138024 You also have platform as a service, uh, PaaS.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00249-00138024-00138498 This handles everything except for the data and the applications,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00250-00138498-00138732 so everything is already done for you.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00251-00138732-00139134 You just need to start using it. You start hosting the data on there,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00252-00139134-00139764 you start running the applications on there for people in your organization to use,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00253-00139836-00140316 uh, but they handle all of the more technical server-side stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00254-00140316-00140988 And then finally you have software as a service, which is really just an all-in-one picture.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00255-00141174-00141462 Software as a service would include things like
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00256-00141462-00141834 Google Drive or OneDrive or all that kind of stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00257-00141912-00142488 Um, it would include the Microsoft Office 365 Suite of applications.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00258-00142488-00143154 Those are all being run on a server where, you know, everything is being done for you.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00259-00143232-00143622 Uh, the only thing that you have to do is just use the application.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00260-00143622-00144054 Even, like, Allan Hancock doesn't have to really do much with this.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00261-00144054-00144288 They have to pay for site licenses, and they have
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00262-00144288-00144858 to make it available to everyone within the organization—in our case, within our school.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00263-00144918-00145812 But really, um, there's nothing that has to be done on the technical side by any of us: by any
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00264-00145812-00146328 students, by administration, by teachers, anything like that. We don't have to worry about that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00265-00146328-00146778 The servers, the operating systems of… uh,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00266-00146778-00147222 running on the virtual servers… on the servers, that's all being taken care of.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00267-00147342-00148062 Um, the actual data and applications, that's being hosted and managed by Microsoft.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00268-00148062-00148926 They're hosting and managing our OneDrive data and the office applications that we're using.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00269-00149010-00149256 We just have to worry about using the things.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00270-00149256-00149520 So that's where software as a service comes in.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00271-00149520-00149868 That's probably the one that you all would be most familiar with.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00272-00149964-00150276 Alright, so what we have here is just a table that describes
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00273-00150276-00150714 who tends to use each cloud service and some examples of those cloud services.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00274-00150714-00151230 So, we talked a little bit about how we all have used software as a service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00275-00151410-00152022 Um, we, in this case, would probably fall under the customer's side of things.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00276-00152022-00152802 But we use software as a service when we use Office 365. Also, OneDrive,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00277-00152802-00153120 when we use OneDrive in order to store files.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00278-00153186-00153558 That would count as using a software as a service as well.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00279-00153558-00154086 The software being used is a file management software that would work
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00280-00154182-00154638 quite similarly to something like Windows File Explorer or
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00281-00154638-00155190 Finder or whatever Chromebook or Linux equivalent there might be.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00282-00155190-00155862 I know there's about a million, uh, file explorers out there for the various different Linuxes.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00283-00155946-00156348 But those are programs that are running
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00284-00156456-00156984 in order to let you manage where your files are located and what files you have,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00285-00157104-00157536 um, allows you to move them between devices, and allows you to delete them, and so on and so forth.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00286-00157536-00158154 OneDrive and Google Drive work very similar, where you would upload your files there,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00287-00158154-00158574 move them between folders, open them, delete them, edit them, whatever.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00288-00158706-00159330 So OneDrive would also count as software as a service, as well as Google Drive
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00289-00159330-00159882 and all of their associated suite of applications to work with that data.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00290-00159882-00160266 iCloud also counts as software as a service for the exact same reason.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00291-00160266-00160740 It provides data storage, and it provides ways for
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00292-00160740-00161124 you to interface with iCloud in order to access your files.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00293-00161124-00161820 Now, iCloud tends to be pretty well integrated in with finder actually in the same way that OneDrive
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00294-00161820-00162612 is integrated in with Windows Explorer and in the ways that you can integrate Google Drive in with
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00295-00162612-00162972 Windows Explorer and possibly Finder as well (I'm not entirely sure),
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00296-00162972-00163500 but also how you integrate Google Drive in with the ChromeOS file explorer.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00297-00163584-00164034 So there are applications in place there that facilitate that integration, that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00298-00164034-00164394 allow those applications—Finder, Windows Explorer,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00299-00164394-00165162 whatever—to access the file structure contained within the actual server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00300-00165264-00165546 So those all count as software as a service. And
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00301-00165546-00165936 then also Salesforce would count as software as a service, as well.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00302-00166044-00166662 For platform as a service, this is going to be a bit more technical of a use case.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00303-00166662-00167238 These are used by application developers and testers, and they're really good ways for
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00304-00167238-00167796 actually creating applications and testing applications meant for different platforms,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00305-00167796-00168516 you know, different applications meant for different operating systems.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00306-00168576-00169110 So it should be things like Google App Engine, Microsoft Azure, and Amazon Web
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00307-00169110-00169782 Services Elastic Beanstalk, which are all meant to help with the development of applications for
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00308-00169860-00170004 all sorts of different platforms.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00309-00170004-00170886 Essentially, they have a server going on with an actual operating system installed
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00310-00170886-00171426 on top of that server, and then people put applications onto those servers so
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00311-00171426-00171906 that they can access those applications and develop and test and all that kind of stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00312-00171906-00172386 So the operating system is there, all the server hardware is there.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00313-00172386-00172770 It's just a matter of the people who are actually developing and testing applications.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00314-00172770-00173430 They have to load up those applications onto these servers so they can start running everything,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00315-00173556-00173934 and then, once they start running those applications that they've loaded up,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00316-00173934-00174288 they can actually do their development and testing work.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00317-00174288-00174606 So that's what platform as a service tends to be used for.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00318-00174714-00175386 And then, finally, you have the infrastructure as a service, which is typically used by network
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00319-00175386-00176340 architects and system administrators, and all this does is this provides the basic server hardware.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00320-00176340-00177102 And it sets up the basic… the actual overall server operating system and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00321-00177102-00177420 sets up the virtualization so that you can create virtual servers,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00322-00177420-00177948 which is then what these network architects and system administrators would be working with.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00323-00177948-00178212 They would be working with the virtual servers set up
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00324-00178212-00178800 by services like Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud and Amazon Simple Storage Engine.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00325-00178800-00179244 And, from there, those network architects and systems administrators would be able
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00326-00179244-00179856 to load up their own operating system, load up all their own programs that need to be used,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00327-00179856-00180486 and they can really set up an environment that is going to be useful for the company as a whole.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00328-00180486-00181092 They can really optimize everything so that those servers can be used really well.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00329-00181092-00181674 So, for example, do you need to rent out a server to do a ton of really
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00330-00181674-00182232 complex calculations in order to train a machine slarning system that might give
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00331-00182232-00182556 you some amount of profit based on predictions that it's able to make?
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00332-00182556-00182898 Well, maybe infrastructure as a service would be really helpful here,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00333-00182898-00183558 because your system administrators can set up an extremely lightweight operating system that can
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00334-00183558-00184494 facilitate all of this heavy, heavy calculation, and then start running an application that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00335-00184494-00184998 allows the AI engineers to actually start working with the artificial intelligence,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00336-00184998-00185370 actually start doing the calculations, start doing the training, all that kind of stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00337-00185370-00186144 So, if you need a lot of configuration of a virtual server while still having the
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00338-00186144-00186474 benefits of the cloud, including things like resource elasticity,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00339-00186576-00187038 this could be a really really helpful solution for your company.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00340-00187200-00187722 The nice thing about infrastructure as a service rather than actually building your own,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00341-00187788-00188286 uh, server is that the cost savings are massive.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00342-00188286-00188616 You don't need to worry about doing all the research into
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00343-00188616-00188904 building a server or even multiple servers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00344-00188904-00189474 You don't need to worry about the space, you know, renting out the facilities if you need to,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00345-00189564-00189876 making sure that the temperature of the server is going to be cool if you're
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00346-00189876-00190296 doing a lot of calculations, making sure you have all the hardware that you need,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00347-00190296-00190890 making sure that you will be able to continually use that hardware for things that are useful,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00348-00190890-00191364 even if maybe one par– particular project fails you'll still be able to put use into
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00349-00191364-00191706 that hardware to get money out of it, you don't need to worry about making
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00350-00191706-00192228 a plan for repairing and maintaining and upgrading the servers or anything like that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00351-00192294-00192774 You can just rent out space from a cloud provider,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00352-00192774-00193212 get rid of all of the worries that come with assembling the physical hardware,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00353-00193212-00193968 and just get right into setting up a server that you're able to use however you want to.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00354-00193968-00194598 So infrastructure as a service is incredibly cheap compared to setting up your own system,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00355-00194598-00194976 even though you're paying likely a monthly rate or something like that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00356-00194976-00195450 It would take a very long time for that monthly rate to ever catch up
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00357-00195450-00195972 to the cost of maintaining server hardware, and, even then, it might not ever catch up,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00358-00195972-00196368 because server hardware does actually have to be actively maintained.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00359-00196368-00196806 You have to upgrade materials, you have to continually pay for power
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00360-00196806-00197244 and pay the salaries of people to maintain the physical servers, and all that kind of stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00361-00197244-00197856 So it might never be worth it to build your own server when infrastructure as a service exists.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00362-00197856-00198576 So that's something to think about so if you are in a position where you have to create an
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00363-00198576-00199056 information system, and for whatever reason, the cloud looks really beneficial to you.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00364-00199056-00199350 It's really important to know the difference between software as a service,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00365-00199350-00199644 platform as a service, and infrastructure as a service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00366-00199644-00200352 Figure out the intended use cases for each of these different types of services,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00367-00200352-00200988 whether you need something that can be used by any regular employee because they need access
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00368-00200988-00201576 to a word processor or if you need something really technical because you're doing this
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00369-00201576-00202044 hardcore calculation in order to figure out something for marketing, let's say,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00370-00202044-00202782 and you need a very particular server setup that you can't really find anywhere else.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00371-00202848-00203526 Yeah, you need to be able to assess what you need from cloud services and then you need
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00372-00203526-00204288 to figure out which actual cloud service you need based on what you need from them.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00373-00204288-00204762 So, whether you… it's most appropriate for you to use software as a service or
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00374-00204762-00205248 platform as a service or infrastructure as a service, that's going to be an incredibly
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00375-00205248-00205967 useful skill to know the difference between these three and to be able to decide which
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00376-00205967-00206742 of the three is most appropriate for your service or for your information system.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00377-00206819-00207228 And then, you need to know what the requirements are for actually
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00378-00207228-00207804 using these services, whether you don't need any technical requirements at all
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00379-00207804-00208212 to use the services or whether you need assist… system administrators,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00380-00208212-00208908 people who are really comfortable with setting up networks in order to use this service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00381-00208908-00209280 You need to figure out who you need to add to your team in order to facilitate
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00382-00209280-00209706 these cloud services as well, if you even need to add anyone really to your team.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00383-00209778-00210216 Alright, so the next thing we're going to talk about is content delivery networks,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00384-00210216-00210696 and we kind of got a little bit into these ideas when we talked about hosting a website and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00385-00210696-00211476 different servers located around the world close to people who were trying to access that website,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00386-00211476-00212010 and we're looking at a very similar idea here with the content delivery network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00387-00212010-00212502 So, it's a system of hardware and software that stores user data in
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00388-00212502-00213084 many geographical locations, and it makes those data available on demand.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00389-00213084-00213617 So it stores user data in many geographical locations—ideally,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00390-00213617-00214062 close to the users that are using that data—
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00391-00214116-00214752 so there's a lot less time that users need to wait in order to access that data.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00392-00214752-00215454 Internet speeds are fairly fast right now for those of us who are fortunate
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00393-00215454-00215784 to be living in relatively populated areas like we are.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00394-00215784-00216312 Santa Maria and San Luis Obispo, where I'm currently filming from,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00395-00216371-00216942 this sort of central coast area has really fast internet speeds compared
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00396-00216942-00217644 to what a lot of other people kind of have to deal with living in more rural areas.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00397-00217644-00218208 And, for people who are living with a lot slower internet speeds, content delivery networks make
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00398-00218208-00219000 things a lot easier because the distance between them and the data that they're trying to access is
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00399-00219000-00219696 going to be a lot shorter, so they don't have to wait nearly as long in order to access that data.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00400-00219810-00220212 Um, in the past, content delivery networks weren't really a thing.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00401-00220212-00220662 You would actually be sending your request to access a piece
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00402-00220662-00221208 of data all the way over to where that piece of data was located.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00403-00221208-00222060 So, for example, if you're trying to visit a website located in the United Kingdom back
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00404-00222060-00222810 when the internet was new, uh, your request would be going all the way over to the United Kingdom,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00405-00222810-00223380 and then it would, you know, request to access the website, and then the website
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00406-00223380-00223752 data would be transmitted back over to you, but that would take really slow as well.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00407-00223752-00224117 We talked a little bit about the undersea fiber optic cables that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00408-00224117-00224346 the sharks seem to love to attack nowadays.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00409-00224466-00224844 Um, that travels all the way back over to you, and that's going to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00410-00224844-00225126 take quite a bit of time because there's quite a bit of data back in that day,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00411-00225180-00225576 uh, traveling over to you through those undersea fiber optic cables.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00412-00225576-00226121 And then finally, you know, you get that website and you can look at it, and everything is good
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00413-00226121-00226800 until you actually have to click another page and then load another website, and so on and so forth.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00414-00226800-00227340 And, you know, if there's an image on that website, oh, goodness, that could take even
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00415-00227340-00228006 longer because those images could be quite sizable, into kilobytes even back in that day.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00416-00228006-00228264 Nowadays, we don't really have to deal with that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00417-00228264-00228798 But content delivery networks do a lot to help make things a lot faster,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00418-00228798-00229290 especially when we're accessing things that require a lot more data, like,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00419-00229290-00229650 uh, internet video or something like that. It…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00420-00229734-00230214 Keeping that data close to populated consumer
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00421-00230214-00230873 bases makes it easier for those consumer bases to access that data very quickly.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00422-00230952-00231276 Here's kind of what I was talking about with this
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00423-00231276-00231702 whole idea of accessing data from where it actually was located.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00424-00231702-00232602 Right, we have this media company located in, you know, eastern California, central eastern
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00425-00232602-00233369 California, and it is trying to deliver media to computers located all across the United States,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00426-00233369-00233850 and that's going to be fine for these people located up north of Sacramento—
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00427-00233850-00234450 actually, kind of, uh, covering the area that I grew up in, funny enough—
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00428-00234450-00234762 uh, so that's going to be relatively short distance.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00429-00234762-00235008 Down in Arizona, it's not too far of a distance.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00430-00235008-00235194 Washington's getting a little bit further.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00431-00235302-00236178 Um, all the way over here in the, uh, states that I do not have the best memory of, unfortunately,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00432-00236178-00236838 so I will not try to guess them for the sake of not embarrassing myself even further,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00433-00236982-00237546 um, the customer is located over here, it's going to take a lot longer for that content
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00434-00237546-00238026 to be delivered to those customers, so it's a little bit inefficient.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00435-00238026-00238667 It works just fine for customers who are located right next to this server, but
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00436-00238776-00239142 does not work great for customers located on the other side.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00437-00239142-00239784 And is the answer to move the server smack into the middle of the United States? No, not really.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00438-00239784-00240173 For one, the business probably isn't even located in the middle of the United States.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00439-00240173-00240521 It’s probably located right where those servers are, or pretty close to them,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00440-00240623-00241026 so that probably wouldn't be the most helpful.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00441-00241026-00241619 Uh, also maybe most of that most of the customers trying to access that data are
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00442-00241619-00242100 on the west coast or close to the west coast of the United States, so it does make more sense
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00443-00242100-00242880 for the customers servers for that, uh, company's servers to be on the west coast in order to serve
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00444-00242880-00243498 as much of its customer base as possible, and everyone else just kind of has to deal with it.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00445-00243623-00244182 So you have all these kinds of questions that, really,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00446-00244182-00244517 we could just solve with something like a content delivery network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00447-00244632-00244944 So here's what the content delivery network actually looks like.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00448-00244944-00245376 You have the main server of this media company right here,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00449-00245454-00245898 but then you also have the content delivery network servers like this.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00450-00245898-00246371 So these are much smaller servers that actually get,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00451-00246371-00246917 uh, some of the copies of the data from the media company right away.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00452-00246917-00247506 The media company just distributes their data across to the content
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00453-00247506-00247967 delivery network before it's even requested by any of its customers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00454-00248040-00248796 And then the customers, rather than having to get data from this hub server like this,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00455-00248796-00249276 their customers can actually just go to the nearest content delivery network and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00456-00249276-00249996 request the media right from there, and that's going to be a lot faster because those servers
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00457-00249996-00250686 are much more centrally… centrally located to the different customer bases of this company.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00458-00250823-00251712 Um, makes it a lot easier for people to access the media that this company is putting out.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00459-00251766-00252462 So that's the benefit of the content delivery network is you are sort of making all that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00460-00252462-00253073 media essentially available much closer to the actual customers, making it a lot easier
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00461-00253073-00253632 for them to access that media or whatever data you're trying to work with in general.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00462-00253632-00254028 And that's kind of getting into these ideas that we were talking about with the cloud,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00463-00254028-00254592 with some of the resource pooling across servers located in all kinds of different areas, is that,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00464-00254592-00255558 you know, you can make things accessible for, um, different people who live in different areas.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00465-00255558-00255642 You can make it…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00466-00255642-00256152 You can bring that data that they're trying to access a lot closer to where
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00467-00256152-00256734 they live rather than having to go all the way to them from the regular server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00468-00256866-00257346 Now, we would consider the content delivery network to sort of be its own
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00469-00257406-00257850 specialized type of platform as a service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00470-00257850-00258792 So the content delivery network what could be part of a cloud server, um, you know,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00471-00258792-00259608 it could be actually set up by a cloud vendor, and a company could take advantage of this content
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00472-00259608-00260502 delivery network in order to distribute its, uh, data to customers in a much more efficient way.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00473-00260610-00261138 So it's likely not that the media company here itself
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00474-00261138-00261473 would be setting up that content delivery network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00475-00261473-00261966 Rather, it would be taking advantage of an existing content delivery network set
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00476-00261966-00262524 up by a cloud vendor in order to make it a lot easier for its customers to,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00477-00262578-00262950 uh, get access to the media that this company is putting out—
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00478-00262950-00263622 unless that media company happens to be something like, uh, Disney or YouTube or Amazon or whatever,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00479-00263622-00263970 in which case they might have control of their own content delivery network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00480-00263970-00264306 I'm not… YouTube and Amazon for sure, maybe not Disney.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00481-00264306-00264942 But, luckily, this would be a company taking advantage of an existing content delivery network
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00482-00265038-00265608 through cloud vendors, so there's a lot of benefits of using a content delivery network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00483-00265608-00266274 One is that it has a decreased load time for users trying to access content.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00484-00266274-00266886 We talked about this quite a bit. A user on the east coast of the United States would have
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00485-00266886-00267426 a long load time if they were trying to access data from a server on the west coast like this,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00486-00267426-00268110 but, with a content delivery network, uh, if they are accessing a server on the east
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00487-00268110-00268668 coast of the United States, then they're going to have a much shorter load time.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00488-00268668-00269352 So a lot of the work of transferring data across the United States would have already been done
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00489-00269352-00269742 automatically as soon as the media company released whatever media that they've done,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00490-00269742-00270204 and that media gets copied to all of these content delivery network servers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00491-00270204-00270834 That would have already been done once that user actually requests access to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00492-00270834-00271170 a piece of media from the nearest content delivery network server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00493-00271170-00272004 Then, that only has a short distance to travel over to the user. So that's really helpful.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00494-00272082-00272934 There's another really helpful, uh, benefit, which is that there's reduced load on the origin server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00495-00272934-00273234 So, coming back up to this image here,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00496-00273300-00274002 um, the origin server is going to send out data to all of the servers on the content
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00497-00274002-00274452 delivery network that it's connected to, and that is going to be most of the work
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00498-00274452-00275262 that it probably has to do regarding uploading media to make it available for people to watch.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00499-00275262-00275652 When people are actually trying to access that media,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00500-00275652-00276120 then they're going to be contacting the content delivery network servers directly,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00501-00276120-00276474 which means that they're not talking to the main media company’s server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00502-00276474-00276768 So the main media company server doesn't even have to touch that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00503-00276768-00276972 They don't need to worry about
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00504-00277056-00277680 getting those requests and transferring that data over to every single user; they've already
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00505-00277680-00278358 done that work, so the load gets transferred over to the content delivery network servers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00506-00278358-00278982 And, because each of those servers is handling a very specific geographic area,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00507-00278982-00279366 those servers don't, by themselves, don't have a ton of load that…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00508-00279426-00279912 You know, they're they're able to handle everything that they are getting,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00509-00279912-00280386 all the requests that they are getting there, just fine.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00510-00280386-00280938 There's no one server handling every request from all around the country;
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00511-00280938-00281268 that's completely unnecessary in this model.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00512-00281268-00281904 So all of the load is distributed across this network, and it ends up
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00513-00281904-00282540 being a lot stronger for it because any of these servers is much less likely to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00514-00282540-00282960 crash or have problems because it's getting too many requests.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00515-00282960-00283050 More on that later.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00516-00283158-00283674 I also want to talk really quick about how this is quite a bit more
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00517-00283674-00284178 efficient than the model without the content delivery network because,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00518-00284178-00284802 in this graph, we have one computer per content delivery network server, right?
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00519-00284802-00285162 But, in reality, there's going to be a lot of different users
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00520-00285162-00285534 that are all being served by the content delivery network server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00521-00285534-00286266 The efficiency comes in in the sense that this really far distance that the media
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00522-00286266-00286824 company has to push a… you know, all the files that it's trying to make available,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00523-00286824-00287496 it only has to push that once in a content delivery network kind of model.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00524-00287496-00288162 It only has to send files one time over to this particular server,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00525-00288162-00288444 which might be handling 1,000 users, right?
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00526-00288444-00288972 Whereas, without the content delivery network, it's making that same trip
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00527-00288972-00289572 about a thousand different time times for those 1,000 users who are all living in that same area.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00528-00289572-00290136 So it's quite efficient because you're only transmitting data across this really
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00529-00290136-00290544 far distance once in the content delivery network model and then,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00530-00290544-00291174 from there when the 1000 users are trying to access that media from the CDN server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00531-00291174-00291750 It only has to travel a short distance from the server to those users, so it cuts down
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00532-00291750-00292164 on a huge amount of redundancy when you're working on the content delivery networks.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00533-00292278-00292614 So I mentioned that there's increased reliability in a
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00534-00292614-00293016 content delivery network, which very much is true.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00535-00293100-00293472 Um, you don't have a lot of people trying to make,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00536-00293472-00294162 uh, requests to one server; you don't have one server handling delivering, in this case, media
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00537-00294162-00294762 to all of the different customers like you would in the model without the content delivery network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00538-00294762-00295434 This is one server handling everything, and, if that one server goes down, everything goes down,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00539-00295530-00295818 whereas, in the content delivery network, uh, that one…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00540-00295818-00296250 you know, any one particular server is much less likely to go down,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00541-00296250-00297048 because they are much better suited to handle all the requests that they're getting from users.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00542-00297048-00297660 Each one of these content delivery network servers is getting far fewer requests than
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00543-00297660-00298386 the main server was when it was working by itself, so they should be able to handle things just fine.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00544-00298470-00298908 Also, if one of these content delivery network servers goes down, the worst
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00545-00298908-00299418 case scenario is that a small fraction of the total user base has a blackout.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00546-00299418-00299574 Well, hopefully a small fraction; it probably
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00547-00299574-00300096 depends on the demographics of the entire user base.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00548-00300096-00300690 But, likely the way content delivery networks are set up, they all take a
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00549-00300690-00301158 relatively small fraction of the user base—of the expected user base, at the very least.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00550-00301158-00301554 So, if one goes down, likely a relatively small fraction
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00551-00301554-00302214 of users will be left without that content in the absolute worst case.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00552-00302274-00302724 In the much more likely case, they will instead be visiting the next
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00553-00302724-00303270 closest content delivery network server, which should still be able to handle it.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00554-00303270-00303726 It should still be fine. You can sort of distribute the rest of those customers
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00555-00303726-00304452 across different servers in the content delivery network and sort of distribute the load that way.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00556-00304452-00304788 The load that comes from one of those servers going down
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00557-00304788-00305220 and everything should work out relatively fine.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00558-00305220-00305862 And, if the main media company server goes down for whatever reason, no user is actually directly
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00559-00305862-00306222 connected to that media company server, so they wouldn't notice any difference.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00560-00306222-00306954 They would still be able to access files from the CDN server, which is running the last known…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00561-00307032-00307854 a copy of all of the data that… that they were given from the main server,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00562-00307950-00308124 so they're still able to access everything.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00563-00308124-00308562 Maybe they will notice that something that was supposed to release hasn't
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00564-00308562-00308958 been released yet because the main server is down so they weren't able to push it…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00565-00308958-00309300 everything to the content delivery network servers, but that's fine.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00566-00309300-00309660 They can deal with it. The network, as a whole, stays up.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00567-00309660-00310440 It would take every server on the network going down at the same time, which is very unlikely,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00568-00310440-00310806 typically, unless there's like a nationwide blackout or something.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00569-00310878-00311508 It would take every server going down at the same time to actually shut down this whole thing.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00570-00311580-00311994 I guess the other likely scenario would be if the media company stopped paying, but,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00571-00312060-00312282 yeah, it's much more reliable.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00572-00312282-00312702 There's less likely to be any accident that takes down everything.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00573-00312792-00313248 There's also a protection from denial of service attacks.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00574-00313248-00313782 So, a denial of service attack is when someone maliciously,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00575-00313848-00314754 uh, tries to send a lot of requests to a network, so many requests that the network is no longer
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00576-00314754-00315228 able to handle it—or, at least, the server running the network is no longer able to handle it—and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00577-00315228-00315936 the thing just completely crash– crashes and shuts down, and it takes that whole server and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00578-00315936-00316650 whatever was running on it down for a quite a long period of time until people can get it back up.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00579-00316650-00317304 Nowadays, you might be more familiar with the term, “DDOS”: distributed denial of service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00580-00317304-00317892 That's when, uh, all of those requests come from a massive network of computers,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00581-00317892-00318414 rather than just a single computer, because a single computer, uh,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00582-00318414-00318876 sending so many requests in order to try to shut down a server, that can easily be blocked.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00583-00318876-00319122 You can just filter out the IP and say, “don't let them…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00584-00319176-00319404 I don't actually listen to anything coming in from them.”
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00585-00319404-00319680 And that works relatively well.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00586-00319680-00320490 But a massive network of computers, likely, something called a botnet—I won’t get into it
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00587-00320490-00320838 in this video, but feel free to ask me what a botnet is if you're interested—
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00588-00321018-00321882 um, a distributed denial of service attack would be a lot of different
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00589-00321882-00322404 computers making a ton of requests all at once in order to take down a network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00590-00322404-00322884 And the reason why a content delivery network is protected from this is because of the fact
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00591-00322962-00323412 that, likely, they would be attacking these front-facing servers right here,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00592-00323412-00323652 these front-facing CDN servers, because,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00593-00323652-00324222 in all likelihood, a customer isn't actually attacking the main server like this.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00594-00324222-00324696 So, if they're taking anything down, they might be taking down a local node of the CDN server,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00595-00324696-00325272 and they might be able to do some damage to multiple of these nodes unless,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00596-00325272-00325482 you know, they're stopped in the meantime.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00597-00325638-00326592 But, um, yeah, because they're not actually able to go after the main media company's stuff, uh,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00598-00326682-00327486 that server is protected, uh, from the distributed denial of service attack.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00599-00327588-00328290 And, also, in the case of a distributed denial of… denial of service attack, um, oftentimes you have
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00600-00328290-00329004 a lot of computers from all around the world that are participating in this distributed attack, uh,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00601-00329148-00329622 oftentimes without the actual knowledge of the people who are…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00602-00329700-00329940 who own those computers, funny enough.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00603-00329940-00330402 But computers from all across the world will be participating in that attack, attacking that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00604-00330402-00330984 network, but, because this is a lot of different computers from a lot of different locations,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00605-00330984-00331470 those computers are probably likely be attacking different CDN servers,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00606-00331470-00331926 so a coordinated attack becomes a lot more difficult because it's really hard
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00607-00331986-00332682 to, um, actually focus in on one particular CDN server, so it might even be able to
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00608-00332682-00333306 just eat all of those requests no problem, depending on how uncoordinated everything is.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00609-00333306-00333534 So that's a huge benefit right there.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00610-00333612-00334140 Now, the textbook talks about reduced delivery costs from mobile users, specifically because
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00611-00334140-00334866 it takes less time for data to come to a particular device if you're using a CDN,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00612-00334866-00335250 and they equate this to it costing less if you have a limited data plan.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00613-00335250-00335616 I don't know where they're getting this from because
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00614-00335700-00336354 that I… I… I think they must be thinking about minutes, like cell phone minutes.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00615-00336354-00336990 Back in the day, you had a certain number of minutes for actually calling on the cell phone and
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00616-00337044-00337836 a certain number of minutes on things like AOL or some other dial-up service.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00617-00337836-00338172 You had a certain number of minutes that… or hours or days or whatever
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00618-00338172-00338646 that you could connect to the internet for… based on the amount of time it
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00619-00338646-00339282 took to pass things through the cell phone or the… sorry, the landlines.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00620-00339378-00340056 Um, I really think that's where they're getting this idea from, because
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00621-00340134-00340344 it just doesn't make sense in the modern world anymore.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00622-00340344-00341214 Data plans nowadays are based on the total amount of data you are downloading through a network.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00623-00341298-00341790 They're not based on how long it takes that data to get to your phone.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00624-00341874-00342498 So I thought about it really hard, I did all the research I could into how cell
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00625-00342498-00343230 phone plans actually work, and a lot of that data appears to be very obfuscated,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00626-00343230-00343866 and a lot of the top results it appear to be articles potentially written by,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00627-00343866-00344412 uh, machine learning systems, funny enough, just really comes across that way.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00628-00344538-00344994 But, um, yeah, I don't know what they're talking about here.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00629-00344994-00345648 I really don't see how a content delivery network leads to reduced delivery costs.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00630-00345648-00345888 I don't see any feasible way that that's possible,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00631-00345972-00346272 so take that with a grain of salt when they talk about it in the textbook.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00632-00346356-00347214 And yeah, uh, the last benefit is… there's this pay as you go, um, thing, which is actually kind
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00633-00347214-00347970 of how it works with a lot of the other cloud services, where you pay for what you're using.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00634-00347970-00348774 You're paying for the amounts of data that your users are downloading off of the content delivery
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00635-00348774-00349698 network rather than actually paying for, like, the actual servers and all that kind of stuff.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00636-00349698-00349938 If you're setting up your own content delivery network,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00637-00349938-00350370 that would require you to actually just pay for the entirety of the server hardware,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00638-00350370-00350772 no matter if you had to use that server hardware or not.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00639-00350772-00351360 Paying as you go would refer to the fact that you only pay for how much people are
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00640-00351360-00351978 using the content delivery network that you are, well, renting out, essentially.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00641-00352074-00352632 So that's another benefit right there is you don't need to worry about building up all those
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00642-00352632-00353280 servers for people who, um, might possibly need them, but you don't know how much they
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00643-00353280-00353712 would need them necessarily, and maybe they'll need them different amounts at different times.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00644-00353712-00353826 You don't need to worry about that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00645-00353826-00354138 You only need to worry about, with a content delivery network,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00646-00354198-00354996 paying as much as those content delivery network nodes are being used by your customers.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00647-00355098-00355782 So the last way that businesses might use, uh, cloud technology is actually setting up some of
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00648-00355782-00356358 the web services that cloud technology might normally bring inside of an internal server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00649-00356358-00356688 So we've talked about some of the situations in which you
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00650-00356688-00357168 actually have to very carefully control your data.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00651-00357168-00357816 If it's not possible for you to put your data on the cloud because,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00652-00357816-00358470 maybe for legal reasons or maybe because this is the choice that the organization has made,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00653-00358470-00359202 that data must be kept in a place where you know exactly what is happening to it,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00654-00359202-00359718 you know exactly what will happen in the case of a disaster or an emergency or something like that.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00655-00359718-00360240 You have to have that data on site, no questions asked.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00656-00360240-00360720 And you what you can actually do is host some of the web services that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00657-00360720-00361206 you might be accustomed to through the cloud on an internal server.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00658-00361206-00361860 So we have actually a database server right here that's accessing a
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00659-00362022-00362514 web server that's running some database applications that is being accessed
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00660-00362514-00363054 by the web browsers of people's computers in different departments.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00661-00363126-00363972 So you have this fake web server that is hosting an inventory application a
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00662-00363972-00364344 database application interfacing with the database management system here
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00663-00364344-00364794 that people are then accessing Microsoft Office 365-style.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00664-00364872-00365346 They are accessing this through their web browser in order to do work.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00665-00365346-00366078 Now I say it's a fake web server. It's running all the same software that a actual web server
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00666-00366144-00366750 would, except for the fact that you can't actually connect to it from outside.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00667-00366750-00367080 There's no way of getting into it from the outside internet;
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00668-00367080-00367308 you can only access it from inside the building.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00669-00367308-00367968 So it looks like a web server you would access it by typing in an address in your web browser,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00670-00367968-00368550 but you can only do that when you are inside of the office building.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00671-00368550-00369162 Now, this is still a static relatively static server, this idea right here,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00672-00369162-00369678 so there's none of that resource elasticity or any of the other benefits of the cloud just yet.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00673-00369678-00370302 We'll talk about a private cloud in the near future but…
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00674-00370518-00371154 um, this works well in the case where you need a web application,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00675-00371154-00371604 but you can't actually keep your data in the cloud.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00676-00371604-00372150 It's still completely possible to host that web application on your own internal server
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00677-00372204-00372774 and then use that web application in order to do the work through a web browser
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00678-00372870-00373710 but just connecting to a local website that is only accessible through that local internet.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00679-00373884-00374130 None of the benefits of resource elasticity.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00680-00374130-00374634 If there's a huge customer service crisis and, like ,1,000 customers need help all of a sudden,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00681-00374634-00375360 and there's a huge load on this web server from the customer service side of things,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00682-00375360-00375726 a bunch of people are trying to run the customer service inventory application,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00683-00375726-00376446 there's no resource allocation to give them more resources in this time of crisis.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00684-00376446-00376956 A server admin would probably have to manually go in and close a whole bunch
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00685-00376956-00377418 of other instances of the applications and give the customer service a bit more priority,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00686-00377418-00377748 if that's even something they were able or willing to do.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00687-00377874-00378240 Um, when we talk about private cloud, we'll look at a situation… er,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00688-00378240-00378738 we'll look at a solution to this kind of problem right here.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00689-00378738-00379380 But, in short, you know, it is possible to host web services internally.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00690-00379380-00380088 Like, in theory you could set up a server and set up Microsoft Office 365 on that
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00691-00380088-00380634 server and then use Microsoft Office 365 if the software weren't proprietary,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00692-00380730-00381306 which it is, so it's not actually possible, but, theoretically it is something that you could do.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00693-00381552-00382266 Alright, well that is a video on how companies use the cloud in all kinds of different ways,
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00694-00382266-00382668 and we got a lot more into the different aspects of using the cloud.
+qsjLDYgTrbg-00695-00382740-00383334 Um, in the next video, we'll talk about internet security and how that interacts with the cloud.