diff --git "a/data/en000/text/00000002.txt" "b/data/en000/text/00000002.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en000/text/00000002.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,8346 @@ +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00000-00000586-00000686 "what can i do for the two years of what the cut ?" +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00001-00000776-00000876 "just do something sober." +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00002-00000952-00001052 yeah okay +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00003-00001084-00001204 HAPPY BIRTHDAY WHAT THE CUT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00004-00001398-00001498 FUCK +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00005-00001498-00001598 TWO YEARS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00006-00001598-00001698 BUT TWO YEARS OF WHAT FUCKING SHIT ? +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00007-00001714-00001814 TWO YEARS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00008-00001818-00001936 OF A FAGGOT TALKING ABOUT INTERNET VIDEOS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00009-00001936-00002027 FROM HIS BEDROOM +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00010-00002028-00002196 "so, it's a horse farting on gloves" +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00011-00002218-00002320 2 YEARS WITH LOGOS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00012-00002336-00002428 GETTING BIGGER AND BIGGER +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00013-00002448-00002566 AND NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00014-00002644-00002716 2 YEARS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00015-00002756-00002870 AND NOT A SINGLE VIDEO WITH SPACE BATTLES +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00016-00002881-00003289 NOT A SINGLE VIDEO WITH DINOSAURS AND LASERS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00017-00003294-00003462 NOT A SINGLE VIDEO WITH JEAN-CLAUDE VAN DAAAAAAAMNE +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00018-00003490-00003590 "yes, in fact" +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00019-00003701-00003801 "no, no" +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00020-00003926-00004070 WHAT THE CUT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00021-00004100-00004254 IT'S MORE THAN 4 MILLIONS OF COCAINE CONSUMED +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00022-00004262-00004338 IN 2 YEARS FUCKING SHIT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00023-00004350-00004456 "and it's still not enough" +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00024-00004470-00004570 IT'S A GUY +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00025-00004594-00004736 WHO TALK YOU ABOUT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00026-00004757-00004857 A FUCKING MUSIC ALBUM +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00027-00004878-00005008 BUT NEVER MADE YOU LISTEN ONE OF HIS SONGS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00028-00005058-00005190 SO HE'S GONNA DO THAT NOW +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00029-00005204-00005254 NO +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00030-00005270-00005376 WHAT THE CUT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00031-00005382-00005418 IT'S A GUY WHO FAP +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00032-00005442-00005529 WHILE THINKING ABOUT PASTA WITH SALMON +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00033-00005548-00005664 "no, it's not true, i never did that" +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00034-00005716-00005840 "except one time at the..." +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00035-00005858-00005974 IN YOUR ASS MOTHERFUCKER +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00036-00005996-00006156 SHUT THE FUCK UP +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00037-00006175-00006329 HAPPY BIRTHDAY WHAT THE CUT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00038-00006366-00006472 2 YEARS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00039-00006490-00006644 OF SENTENCES SO UNPREDICTABLES +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00040-00006644-00006731 THAT YOU COULDN'T GUESS THAT THIS ONE END BY +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00041-00006756-00006836 swing . +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00042-00006898-00007000 WHAT THE CUT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00043-00007016-00007081 IT'S A SHOW WITH PLANES +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00044-00007108-00007208 WICH CONTINUES DINOSAURS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00045-00007242-00007373 WICH CONTINUES FUCKING SHARKS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00046-00007392-00007564 SHUT THE FUCK UP +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00047-00007598-00007700 WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO ? +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00048-00007709-00007738 2 YEARS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00049-00007776-00007895 OF A SHOW WHO BEGINNED IN A CAVE +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00050-00007934-00008140 AND KEEP GOING WITH AN UGLY GREEN SCREEN +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00051-00008176-00008298 IT'S UGLY +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00052-00008303-00008349 2 YEARS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00053-00008368-00008468 OF A SHOW +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00054-00008468-00008566 WITH THE SAME HORRIBLE MUSIC ALL THE TIME +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00055-00008592-00008720 FUUUUCK I CAN'T STAND IT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00056-00009139-00009291 KILL ME +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00057-00009315-00009415 2 YEARS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00058-00009415-00009483 OF A PATHETIC SHOW +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00059-00009506-00009710 WITH A PLUSH, A FAN +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00060-00009746-00009948 AND THIS FUCKING WALL SHIT +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00061-00009979-00010079 SUCK MY BALLS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00062-00010082-00010182 BOOBS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00063-00010194-00010228 VLADIMIR PUTIN +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00064-00010232-00010332 BOOBS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00065-00010332-00010403 BOOBS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00066-00010403-00010503 EXPLOSION +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00067-00010503-00010593 VLADIMIR PUTIN +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00068-00010593-00010685 GUNS +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00069-00010685-00010763 VLADIMIR PUTIN +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00070-00010809-00010909 EXPLOSION +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00071-00010909-00011005 EXPLOSION, EXPLOSION +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00072-00011049-00011357 EXPLOSIOOOOONNNNNN +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00073-00011553-00011653 "what do you think of it ?" +4_6ejuqG8Iu-00074-00011724-00011824 "i dunno i wasn't listening" +4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00000-00000000-00000584 www.nowthatsjuststupid.com +4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00001-00000696-00001184 Follow us on facebook +4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00002-00006000-00006264 Tweet with us! +4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00003-00009408-00010152 What is your purpose? +4_ZBs_Qsfzk-00004-00010366-00010976 www.nowthatsjuststupid.com +4B0cULmBc6U-00000-00000010-00000060 FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER +4B0cULmBc6U-00001-00000060-00000066 FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER +4B0cULmBc6U-00002-00000066-00000360 FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER DANCE. +4B0cULmBc6U-00003-00000360-00000367 FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER DANCE. +4B0cULmBc6U-00004-00000367-00000430 FOR THE ANNUAL DADDY DAUGHTER DANCE. >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE +4B0cULmBc6U-00005-00000430-00000437 DANCE. >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE +4B0cULmBc6U-00006-00000437-00000520 DANCE. >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S +4B0cULmBc6U-00007-00000520-00000527 >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S +4B0cULmBc6U-00008-00000527-00000724 >>> IT'S THE NIGHT BEFORE THE BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING +4B0cULmBc6U-00009-00000724-00000730 BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING +4B0cULmBc6U-00010-00000730-00000797 BIG RACE AS ONE OF AMERICA'S PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE +4B0cULmBc6U-00011-00000797-00000804 PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE +4B0cULmBc6U-00012-00000804-00001261 PREMIER CROSS COUNTRY SKIING EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. +4B0cULmBc6U-00013-00001261-00001267 EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. +4B0cULmBc6U-00014-00001267-00001511 EVENTS GETS READY TO HIT THE TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA +4B0cULmBc6U-00015-00001511-00001518 TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA +4B0cULmBc6U-00016-00001518-00001738 TRAILS OF NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA FINLANDIA KICKS OFF +4B0cULmBc6U-00017-00001738-00001745 THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA FINLANDIA KICKS OFF +4B0cULmBc6U-00018-00001745-00001808 THE 36TH ANNUAL MINNESOTA FINLANDIA KICKS OFF SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. +4B0cULmBc6U-00019-00001808-00001815 FINLANDIA KICKS OFF SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. +4B0cULmBc6U-00020-00001815-00001875 FINLANDIA KICKS OFF SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI +4B0cULmBc6U-00021-00001875-00001881 SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI +4B0cULmBc6U-00022-00001881-00001908 SATURDAY MORNING AT 8:00 A.M. FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI EVENTS. +4B0cULmBc6U-00023-00001908-00001915 FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI EVENTS. +4B0cULmBc6U-00024-00001915-00001985 FOLLOWED BY MANY OTHER SKI EVENTS. SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION +4B0cULmBc6U-00025-00001985-00001991 EVENTS. SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION +4B0cULmBc6U-00026-00001991-00002055 EVENTS. SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL +4B0cULmBc6U-00027-00002055-00002062 SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL +4B0cULmBc6U-00028-00002062-00002115 SKIERS FROM ALL OVER THE REGION WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. +4B0cULmBc6U-00029-00002115-00002122 WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. +4B0cULmBc6U-00030-00002122-00002198 WILL TAKE PART IN THE ANNUAL CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES +4B0cULmBc6U-00031-00002198-00002205 CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES +4B0cULmBc6U-00032-00002205-00002308 CROSS COUNTRY SKI RACE. THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL +4B0cULmBc6U-00033-00002308-00002315 THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL +4B0cULmBc6U-00034-00002315-00002409 THE SNOW AND COLD TEMPERATURES THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S +4B0cULmBc6U-00035-00002409-00002415 THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S +4B0cULmBc6U-00036-00002415-00002899 THIS WINTER HAS MADE IDEAL CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S EVENT. +4B0cULmBc6U-00037-00002899-00002906 CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S EVENT. +4B0cULmBc6U-00038-00002906-00003106 CONDITIONS FOR THIS YEAR'S EVENT. >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE +4B0cULmBc6U-00039-00003106-00003113 EVENT. >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE +4B0cULmBc6U-00040-00003113-00003143 EVENT. >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE FANTASTIC. +4B0cULmBc6U-00041-00003143-00003149 >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE FANTASTIC. +4B0cULmBc6U-00042-00003149-00003273 >> CONDITIONS THIS YEAR ARE FANTASTIC. THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR +4B0cULmBc6U-00043-00003273-00003279 FANTASTIC. THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR +4B0cULmBc6U-00044-00003279-00003613 FANTASTIC. THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO +4B0cULmBc6U-00045-00003613-00003620 THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO +4B0cULmBc6U-00046-00003620-00003763 THIS IS THE FIRST YEAR IN FOUR YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS +4B0cULmBc6U-00047-00003763-00003770 YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS +4B0cULmBc6U-00048-00003770-00003897 YEARS THAT WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST +4B0cULmBc6U-00049-00003897-00003903 SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST +4B0cULmBc6U-00050-00003903-00004040 SKI THE FULL COURSE, THREE YEARS AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF +4B0cULmBc6U-00051-00004040-00004047 AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF +4B0cULmBc6U-00052-00004047-00004074 AGO WE WERE CANCELLED, THE PAST TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF COURSE. +4B0cULmBc6U-00053-00004074-00004080 TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF COURSE. +4B0cULmBc6U-00054-00004080-00004240 TWO YEARS WE HAVE BEEN HALF COURSE. SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE +4B0cULmBc6U-00055-00004240-00004247 COURSE. SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE +4B0cULmBc6U-00056-00004247-00004417 COURSE. SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED +4B0cULmBc6U-00057-00004417-00004424 SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED +4B0cULmBc6U-00058-00004424-00004541 SO WE'RE REAL COMPLITED TO HAVE FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP +4B0cULmBc6U-00059-00004541-00004547 FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP +4B0cULmBc6U-00060-00004547-00004704 FULL -- SO WE'RE REALLY EXCITED TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. +4B0cULmBc6U-00061-00004704-00004711 TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. +4B0cULmBc6U-00062-00004711-00004808 TO HAVE FULL COURSE FINALLY UP HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE +4B0cULmBc6U-00063-00004808-00004814 HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE +4B0cULmBc6U-00064-00004814-00004871 HERE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE INTERESTED IN DOING SOME +4B0cULmBc6U-00065-00004871-00004878 >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE INTERESTED IN DOING SOME +4B0cULmBc6U-00066-00004878-00004931 >> THROUGHOUT RACE DAY, ANYONE INTERESTED IN DOING SOME DOWNHILL SKIING OR TUBING, BUENA +4CqdVNOMbgI-00000-00000281-00000426 subsribe below +4FbUAzkKbcM-00000-00000022-00000122 40 Days OBS Video Week 5 KS: Kendra Schwarz +4FbUAzkKbcM-00001-00000122-00000222 HS: Hannah Schindler EG: Eric Gagnon +4FbUAzkKbcM-00002-00000222-00000322 JM; Joel Muddamalle +4FbUAzkKbcM-00003-00000322-00000512 KS: Hey everyone, and welcome to week five of “The answers to your deepest longings, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00004-00000512-00000699 40 days through the Bible”. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00005-00000699-00001103 I have Hannah with me who is my co-host, but today she's in a little bit of a different +4FbUAzkKbcM-00006-00001103-00001338 seat, and you'll find out why in a little bit. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00007-00001338-00001657 And then I have Eric Gagnon, how do we feel about that? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00008-00001657-00002185 I feel like I did a great job on your last name, his last name is a tricky one everybody, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00009-00002185-00002589 but you are the Theological Content Manager for the First 5 app, correct? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00010-00002589-00002689 EG: That's right. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00011-00002689-00002789 KS: That is right. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00012-00002789-00003133 And Eric was on our content team for this study. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00013-00003133-00003604 And so that means he got to write a little bit, you got to check a few things for theology. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00014-00003604-00003992 And so Eric, I'm don’t want to put you in the hot seat, but did you enjoy working on +4FbUAzkKbcM-00015-00003992-00004101 this project? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00016-00004101-00004657 EG: Can't say no, absolutely, yes, this is probably the most significant thing that I've +4FbUAzkKbcM-00017-00004657-00004757 ever worked on. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00018-00004757-00005086 KS: Well, you did a wonderful job, and so we're excited to hear from you in a little +4FbUAzkKbcM-00019-00005086-00005187 bit. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00020-00005187-00005630 And so this week, we have we actually just finished four weeks of the Old Testament. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00021-00005630-00005743 HS: Can you believe it? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00022-00005743-00005843 KS: Great job, everybody. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00023-00005843-00006005 I mean, a round of applause. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00024-00006005-00006142 That is no joke. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00025-00006142-00006429 And now we are in the Gospels for week five. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00026-00006429-00006670 And so we're really excited about that. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00027-00006670-00006811 Last week, we talked about rescue. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00028-00006811-00007275 And this week, we get to see God's grander plan of redemption. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00029-00007275-00007572 So we're looking at the longing of redemption. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00030-00007572-00007884 All right, we'll get to see how the ultimate rescuer came to earth this week. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00031-00007884-00008393 And, Hannah, I want to talk to you a little bit about you, wrote this week of content, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00032-00008393-00008493 correct? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00033-00008493-00008593 HS: Yes. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00034-00008593-00008810 KS: And you got a little emotional writing this week. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00035-00008810-00009163 And so I'd love for you to talk a little bit about why that is and what that means. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00036-00009163-00009263 HS: Yes. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00037-00009263-00009806 So what's so funny you guys is whenever we decided to do this project, I signed up to +4FbUAzkKbcM-00038-00009806-00010138 write, if you've now had your study guide for a couple of weeks, there is a weekend +4FbUAzkKbcM-00039-00010138-00010321 reflection and prayer at the end. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00040-00010321-00010531 And I signed up to do two of those. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00041-00010531-00010941 And then it turned into two weeks of content with the reflection and prayer as well. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00042-00010941-00011234 And so, um, but it's been so amazing. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00043-00011234-00011653 And so with the mentorship and guidance of Wendy Blight, and the rest of our content +4FbUAzkKbcM-00044-00011653-00012125 team, like Eric, and Joel and Lysa, I got to help write a part of this. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00045-00012125-00012596 And so it's been such an honor, I want you to know that the everyday girl was representing +4FbUAzkKbcM-00046-00012596-00012779 you in that room. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00047-00012779-00013268 And so with that, when we got to this week, I got to write it. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00048-00013268-00013837 And so there is a little bit of nervousness and excitedness for this week. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00049-00013837-00013937 KS: All right, everyone. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00050-00013937-00014294 So we're gonna set up a little bit of what Hannah wrote this week. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00051-00014294-00014672 And so we're going to look at the Transfiguration from Matthew 17. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00052-00014672-00015154 And just through talking through various conversations and watching the content team write in the +4FbUAzkKbcM-00053-00015154-00015584 conference room of the Proverbs office, I know that it kind of got a little emotional +4FbUAzkKbcM-00054-00015584-00015684 for you. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00055-00015684-00015988 And it was a little difficult because, well, I'm not gonna explain it. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00056-00015988-00016088 Why did it make you emotional? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00057-00016088-00016408 And why was it a little difficult for you when it comes to the Transfiguration? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00058-00016408-00016926 HS: So, okay, if you were going to go maybe towards the end of this week, a little bit, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00059-00016926-00017543 Matthew 17, we see the Transfiguration of Jesus, and what that means is truly to transfigure. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00060-00017543-00017726 Like, that's what that means. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00061-00017726-00017826 It's pretty simple. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00062-00017826-00018429 And so the last week that we saw Moses was back in the week three of Deuteronomy, so +4FbUAzkKbcM-00063-00018429-00018806 we're gonna go back a little bit, and the reason this makes me emotional is the last +4FbUAzkKbcM-00064-00018806-00019448 time that we saw Moses in Deuteronomy 34 he dies without making it into the Promised Land. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00065-00019448-00019867 KS: And yeah, we just need to stop, because that literally throws me off every single +4FbUAzkKbcM-00066-00019867-00019974 time. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00067-00019974-00020074 He seems so obedient. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00068-00020074-00020174 HS: Right. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00069-00020174-00020556 KS: Eric, if you were Moses, and you were told you couldn't get into the Promised Land, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00070-00020556-00020676 what would you feel? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00071-00020676-00021274 EG: Well, actually, I just finished reading the book of Exodus last night, and I was amazed +4FbUAzkKbcM-00072-00021274-00021826 at the amount of times when Moses seriously talks back to God is a lot. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00073-00021826-00022303 Like we tend to like not really see it the first few times, but I think Moses probably +4FbUAzkKbcM-00074-00022303-00022629 realized that God was just in his judgment. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00075-00022629-00022729 KS: Okay. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00076-00022729-00022829 Okay. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00077-00022829-00022929 HS: Wow. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00078-00022929-00023029 KS: I would be very upset. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00079-00023029-00023337 Again, I have not just finished Exodus, and maybe I'd have a different perspective But, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00080-00023337-00023437 Hannah… +4FbUAzkKbcM-00081-00023437-00023656 HS: Yes, and no, you're not Oh, absolutely. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00082-00023656-00024288 And so in Numbers 20, where Moses was told by the Lord to speak to the rock, and instead +4FbUAzkKbcM-00083-00024288-00024676 of speaking to the rock, you know, sometimes whenever you're angry, maybe you like hit +4FbUAzkKbcM-00084-00024676-00025248 your phone a little harder, you press power button a little more hard on your laptop, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00085-00025248-00025574 he struck the rock twice instead of speaking to the rock. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00086-00025574-00026060 And so in that moment, the Lord tells Moses that he will not bring the people into the +4FbUAzkKbcM-00087-00026060-00026160 Promised Land. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00088-00026160-00026748 And so that was something that I have struggled with for years, I cannot wrap my mind around +4FbUAzkKbcM-00089-00026748-00026848 it. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00090-00026848-00027444 And so what I love is that we're just gonna, we're gonna leave it at that of, that's where +4FbUAzkKbcM-00091-00027444-00027895 we feel like Moses leaves off, is being told he's not making it into the Promised Land, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00092-00027895-00028154 we see him die. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00093-00028154-00028730 But in Matthew 17, we get to see a really, really sweet moment with Moses. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00094-00028730-00029045 And so I feel like it's very relatable. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00095-00029045-00029479 There are moments in our lives where we have sinned, or we have done the opposite of what +4FbUAzkKbcM-00096-00029479-00029732 the Lord has told us to do. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00097-00029732-00029938 And it's devastating for us. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00098-00029938-00030445 It's devastating for Him, we know that, but thankfully we're not being told that we can't +4FbUAzkKbcM-00099-00030445-00030591 make it into the Promised Land. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00100-00030591-00030711 And that's hard. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00101-00030711-00031237 It's like looking at Moses and he did this one thing, and Eric is now teaching us he +4FbUAzkKbcM-00102-00031237-00031785 did more than one thing, but to what we have read, it looks like Moses just did this one +4FbUAzkKbcM-00103-00031785-00032124 thing that changed everything for him. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00104-00032124-00032283 And that would be really, really hard. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00105-00032283-00032981 But through the grace of Jesus, we get to have this beautiful redemption and know that +4FbUAzkKbcM-00106-00032981-00033372 Jesus' death and resurrection brought redemption for all sin for us. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00107-00033372-00033565 KS: Yes, so I love a good cliffhanger. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00108-00033565-00034029 So we're gonna see how that was redeemed, Moses’ story was redeemed, Aad we'll read +4FbUAzkKbcM-00109-00034029-00034129 about that this week. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00110-00034129-00034520 But we're gonna switch gears because we've talked a lot about content, you guys have +4FbUAzkKbcM-00111-00034520-00034840 been digging into the study guide and God's Word a lot. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00112-00034840-00035326 And so we're gonna switch gears and talk to Eric about the visuals that you see in the +4FbUAzkKbcM-00113-00035326-00035436 study guide. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00114-00035436-00035709 Because Eric, you had a little bit of a hand and what that looks like. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00115-00035709-00036036 And so we would love for you to talk about it a little bit. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00116-00036036-00036136 EG: Sure. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00117-00036136-00036378 Well, I've always been a visual learner. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00118-00036378-00036642 I think a lot of us can relate with that. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00119-00036642-00037107 Maybe a little bit of ADD/ADHD, I don't know, I've never been diagnosed with that, but I +4FbUAzkKbcM-00120-00037107-00037502 know that I had a hard time focusing when I was in school. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00121-00037502-00038084 And I actually would, I remember that most of my classes get a handout or something, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00122-00038084-00038475 first thing I would always try to do is just start doodling on the back of the thing, even +4FbUAzkKbcM-00123-00038475-00038900 while the teacher was teaching, and actually that was helping me listen. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00124-00038900-00039052 Teachers didn't really know that. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00125-00039052-00039332 They thought I wasn't paying attention, I was just goofing off. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00126-00039332-00039773 And so sometimes they would take away the paper or whatever, and they didn't realize +4FbUAzkKbcM-00127-00039773-00040069 that was helping me helping me learn. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00128-00040069-00040742 And then sort of fast forward to Bible school where I had a professor who is an expert in +4FbUAzkKbcM-00129-00040742-00041114 communication, and he would always teach that no matter what you're doing, whether you're +4FbUAzkKbcM-00130-00041114-00041740 writing, whether you're speaking, to always use illustrations, like not just visual illustrations, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00131-00041740-00042221 but verbal illustrations, any kind of illustrations, because it helps us remember. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00132-00042221-00042400 It helps us to learn. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00133-00042400-00042737 Jesus was always, you know, giving illustrations. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00134-00042737-00043225 And it's the reason why, you know, out of everything I say, the thing that you probably +4FbUAzkKbcM-00135-00043225-00043833 remember the most today is that I doodled in class, because you remember that? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00136-00043833-00044478 And so, you know, I think we see illustrations in Bible studies and things, but I thought +4FbUAzkKbcM-00137-00044478-00044944 it would be important to have those throughout and help people really, really remember the +4FbUAzkKbcM-00138-00044944-00045044 content in here. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00139-00045044-00045144 KS: That's awesome. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00140-00045144-00045500 So you'll see something like an apple core, and we just talked about the whale that's +4FbUAzkKbcM-00141-00045500-00045600 in it. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00142-00045600-00045787 So do you have a favorite image? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00143-00045787-00046380 EG: Well, it's hard to name a favorite, you know, they're all my darlings. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00144-00046380-00046584 Design actually, I have to give them full credit. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00145-00046584-00046828 I gave them maybe some inspiration. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00146-00046828-00047172 And the one that sticks out to me the most is probably the apple core. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00147-00047172-00047762 Although for all of you Bible scholars out there, I realize it probably wasn't an apple. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00148-00047762-00048184 But it's got that visual, where we think of a fruit being eaten. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00149-00048184-00048311 stands out pops out in your mind. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00150-00048311-00048531 Maybe it was a pomegranate or something like that. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00151-00048531-00048631 KS: There we go. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00152-00048631-00048731 Well, good, Eric. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00153-00048731-00048865 Well, thank you so much for explaining that. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00154-00048865-00049209 And then yeah, our design team did a wonderful job, putting all those visuals in there. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00155-00049209-00049388 And so Thanks, Eric, for explaining. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00156-00049388-00049488 That was great. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00157-00049488-00049588 All right. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00158-00049588-00049921 So now we're on to one of our favorite part of each video. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00159-00049921-00050208 It's called 60 second theology with Joel. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00160-00050208-00050515 And so Eric, I don't know if you know what we're doing so I'm going to explain it to +4FbUAzkKbcM-00161-00050515-00050989 you, and maybe you have not seen many of these videos, but 60 second theology is a segment +4FbUAzkKbcM-00162-00050989-00051444 where we ask our Director of Theology and Research a question and he has 60 seconds +4FbUAzkKbcM-00163-00051444-00051544 to answer. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00164-00051544-00051949 So this week, Joel, we want to know, what's the significance of the number 40. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00165-00051949-00052049 Good luck. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00166-00052049-00052149 JM: All right. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00167-00052149-00052502 So when we study theology, one of the things that we study is a thing called numerology, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00168-00052502-00052891 which means that the Israelites viewed numbers in symbolic features. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00169-00052891-00053429 And so the number 40 typically represented temptation, trials or testing. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00170-00053429-00053927 So for instance, we find that Israelites find themselves in the wilderness for 40 years, +4FbUAzkKbcM-00171-00053927-00054067 it's a time of testing. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00172-00054067-00054726 We find also that Elijah was in the wilderness for 40 days, again, a time of testing. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00173-00054726-00054974 But it's not just excluded to the Old Testament. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00174-00054974-00055530 The New Testament, Jesus Himself is a better Elijah, because He is tested in the wilderness +4FbUAzkKbcM-00175-00055530-00055812 and tempted by the devil, that's 40 days. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00176-00055812-00056258 And then notice this Jesus is outside hanging out with all of the people post resurrection +4FbUAzkKbcM-00177-00056258-00056358 for how long? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00178-00056358-00056664 A period of 40 days, but then it's not just 40. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00179-00056664-00057056 It's also the numerical value of 440 and the multiples of it. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00180-00057056-00057461 For instance, between Malachi and Matthew, there's how many years of silence? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00181-00057461-00057605 400 years of silence. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00182-00057605-00057766 There you go, testing and trials. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00183-00057766-00058008 KS: Oh, my gosh, Can you believe that? +4FbUAzkKbcM-00184-00058008-00058108 HS: No. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00185-00058108-00058208 KS: Like truly… +4FbUAzkKbcM-00186-00058208-00058345 HS: He got it right there at the last second. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00187-00058345-00058679 KS: He went into testing and trials, and it's just always amazing. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00188-00058679-00058779 When he says something. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00189-00058779-00058883 I'm like, Oh, no, there’s just no way. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00190-00058883-00059367 HS: And the significance of 40 all of the different times that he mentioned it throughout +4FbUAzkKbcM-00191-00059367-00059467 Scripture. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00192-00059467-00059719 KS: I mean, round of applause, Joel. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00193-00059719-00059851 All right everyone. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00194-00059851-00060104 Well, thank you so much for joining us for another week. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00195-00060104-00060550 We're excited for what you're going to learn, especially when it comes to the Transfiguration. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00196-00060550-00060799 And something we say around here is, when you know the truth and live the truth, it +4FbUAzkKbcM-00197-00060799-00060899 changes everything. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00198-00060899-00061044 So have a wonderful, wonderful week. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00199-00061044-00061164 Bye, y'all. +4FbUAzkKbcM-00200-00061164-00061224 00 +4Grbf7IhZX8-00000-00000191-00000333 Falcons on three 1...2...3 +4Grbf7IhZX8-00001-00000333-00000458 Falcons +4Grbf7IhZX8-00002-00000458-00000592 Let's get it. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00003-00000746-00000880 Let's get it. Let's get it. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00004-00001013-00001188 Let's go, Jake. Let's work. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00005-00001351-00001426 Come on. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00006-00001426-00001559 Stand up. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00007-00002327-00002498 Let's get it. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00008-00002727-00002948 Run and hit. Run and hit. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00009-00003174-00003269 Who is that? +4Grbf7IhZX8-00010-00003499-00003641 Ohhh! +4Grbf7IhZX8-00011-00004170-00004325 Let's get it, D! +4Grbf7IhZX8-00012-00004375-00004550 Let's get it, D! +4Grbf7IhZX8-00013-00004562-00004792 Aye ref, tell them come on. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00014-00004792-00004896 Tell 'em come on. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00015-00004896-00005042 Let's get this **** going man. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00016-00005042-00005130 You're ready to hit somebody. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00017-00005130-00005326 Man +4Grbf7IhZX8-00018-00006364-00006585 Hey, let's get ready to ride, D. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00019-00006652-00006810 Hey, lets get ready to ride, D. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00020-00007903-00008037 Haha good **** boy. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00021-00008108-00008212 Hey, what you want? +4Grbf7IhZX8-00022-00008333-00008566 One. We need one +4Grbf7IhZX8-00023-00008566-00008692 that's it. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00024-00008692-00008792 Yeah, for sure. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00025-00009017-00009346 Oh, **** +4Grbf7IhZX8-00026-00009413-00009734 Boy. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00027-00009876-00009951 Falcons, +4Grbf7IhZX8-00028-00009964-00010189 first down, +4Grbf7IhZX8-00029-00010326-00010523 You sly dog. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00030-00011219-00011290 Pick +4Grbf7IhZX8-00031-00011311-00011544 Let's go. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00032-00011544-00011682 Let's go. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00033-00011840-00012049 Shut up, 65. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00034-00012049-00012191 Ain't nobody hold you. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00035-00012191-00012379 You hold every play man. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00036-00012379-00012416 Me? +4Grbf7IhZX8-00037-00012416-00012466 Yeah. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00038-00012466-00012595 How? +4Grbf7IhZX8-00039-00012608-00012683 What happened? +4Grbf7IhZX8-00040-00012696-00012846 I don't know. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00041-00013646-00013859 *dog noise* +4Grbf7IhZX8-00042-00013859-00014364 *noises* +4Grbf7IhZX8-00043-00014631-00014735 There you go. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00044-00014735-00014898 You couldn't do that again. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00045-00014898-00015060 You couldn't do that again. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00046-00015102-00015244 *bird noise?* +4Grbf7IhZX8-00047-00015302-00015540 Hey, snappers name is Matt. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00048-00015540-00015724 Also, before he snaps, +4Grbf7IhZX8-00049-00015774-00015865 You Matt? +4Grbf7IhZX8-00050-00015911-00015978 You Matt? +4Grbf7IhZX8-00051-00015978-00016028 Yeah. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00052-00016916-00017062 Let's go +4Grbf7IhZX8-00053-00017250-00017492 Let's go. Let's go. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00054-00018138-00018309 Yeah +4Grbf7IhZX8-00055-00018309-00018418 Good **** +4Grbf7IhZX8-00056-00018927-00019114 *noise* +4Grbf7IhZX8-00057-00019273-00019561 Let's go! Let's go! +4Grbf7IhZX8-00058-00020036-00020182 *Ric Flair* +4Grbf7IhZX8-00059-00020716-00020804 I would've handed it to you +4Grbf7IhZX8-00060-00020804-00020962 but I didn't know if that was a penalty. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00061-00021217-00021596 As long as you don't throw it at us. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00062-00021938-00022088 Let's go. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00063-00022088-00022288 Let's go. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00064-00022343-00022580 Let's. *******. Go. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00065-00023043-00023244 At least I see we got some fighters. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00066-00023244-00023398 We got some dogs. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00067-00023398-00023548 We got some dogs. +4Grbf7IhZX8-00068-00023836-00023928 There we go. +4GShKZtL2TU-00000-00000263-00000541 Mark Shriver: -- tag for this meeting, and it's sidiaspora13. +4GShKZtL2TU-00001-00000541-00000790 Is that right? +4GShKZtL2TU-00002-00000790-00001011 Yeah. +4GShKZtL2TU-00003-00001011-00001545 So, go ahead and tweet your thoughts, questions -- +4GShKZtL2TU-00004-00001545-00001679 Male Speaker: Someone's got a better [unintelligible]. +4GShKZtL2TU-00005-00001679-00001944 Mark Shriver: [laughs] All right. +4GShKZtL2TU-00006-00001944-00002409 And what we're going to do, we've got three speakers, and then we'll have a more detailed +4GShKZtL2TU-00007-00002409-00002509 discussion. +4GShKZtL2TU-00008-00002509-00003110 So I'll ask that we only have any clarifying questions during the presentations by the +4GShKZtL2TU-00009-00003110-00003266 three speakers. +4GShKZtL2TU-00010-00003266-00003832 Then we'll have them come up here, and, as a panel, be able to address questions. +4GShKZtL2TU-00011-00003832-00004207 But we are going to leave 15 minutes at the end for any questions that you have. +4GShKZtL2TU-00012-00004207-00004487 So we'll have some time for interaction with the audience. +4GShKZtL2TU-00013-00004487-00004876 And I'd like to introduce our first speaker, Jake Byrnes. +4GShKZtL2TU-00014-00004876-00005120 He's a scientist with Ancestry DNA. +4GShKZtL2TU-00015-00005120-00005312 So, come on up, Jake. +4GU31KI1QyA-00000-00000044-00000476 Okay so there's one last step in this example and that is we want to put the +4GU31KI1QyA-00001-00000476-00000915 ice-cream away. When the ice cream is dropped on the refrigerator, we want to +4GU31KI1QyA-00002-00000915-00001470 close the door. Right? Close the fridge door and make the ice-cream disappear. So +4GU31KI1QyA-00003-00001470-00001994 let's go ahead and do that. So create a new Trigger and in this case right what +4GU31KI1QyA-00004-00001994-00002642 do we want to do we want to Change the state of Fridge in this case to Normal— +4GU31KI1QyA-00005-00002642-00003030 which is the Closed State—when an object is dropped on. +4GU31KI1QyA-00006-00003030-00003324 So before we worked with the dragged over, this time we're going to work with the +4GU31KI1QyA-00007-00003324-00003890 dropped on. And we're going to select the fridge. When the ice cream is dropped on +4GU31KI1QyA-00008-00003890-00004506 the fridge, close the fridge door. Click OK. Now if we were to test this right +4GU31KI1QyA-00009-00004506-00005133 here by previewing it we're only halfway there. So if I move the mouse, so +4GU31KI1QyA-00010-00005133-00005544 the ice cream over the fridge I move it away I drop it and the fridge door +4GU31KI1QyA-00011-00005544-00005964 closes. Well there's one last thing we can do. There's actually a couple things +4GU31KI1QyA-00012-00005964-00006224 we could do, but the way we're going to do this way is we're going to work with +4GU31KI1QyA-00013-00006224-00006758 Storyline's Drop Correct State. So select the ice-cream +4GU31KI1QyA-00014-00006758-00007262 and down in the States Panel click Edit States. We're going to add a built-in +4GU31KI1QyA-00015-00007262-00007650 State called Drop Correct. So from the drop-down panel we want to select +4GU31KI1QyA-00016-00007659-00008282 Drop Correct. Click Add. So right now it's just a duplicate of the two. I'm gonna +4GU31KI1QyA-00017-00008282-00008681 actually delete that ice cream. So it's an invisible graphic, right? So if I click +4GU31KI1QyA-00018-00008681-00009170 the Normal State we see the ice cream, if I click the Drop Correct it's invisible. +4GU31KI1QyA-00019-00009170-00009632 Go ahead and click Done Editing. And now preview your slide and see how it works. +4GU31KI1QyA-00020-00009632-00010289 So there's the ice cream, open the fridge I close the fridge. I drop it and there +4GU31KI1QyA-00021-00010289-00010670 it goes away. So it's kind of like working with a Hidden state but because +4GU31KI1QyA-00022-00010670-00011051 this is where we want to drop the ice cream the Drop Correct state changes +4GU31KI1QyA-00023-00011051-00011534 States to correct, which in this case is a hidden graphic. And that's all there is +4GU31KI1QyA-00024-00011534-00011936 to creating drag-and-drops with Triggers. You don't have any scoring or any +4GU31KI1QyA-00025-00011936-00012350 feedback unless of course you wanted to add it through Layers or States. In the +4GU31KI1QyA-00026-00012350-00012701 next example, we'll look at using Storyline's convert to freeform to create +4GU31KI1QyA-00027-00012701-00013011 drag-and-drop interactions. +4Hk1haNqME8-00000-00000000-00000200 Use code SM_Games #ad in The Fortnite Item Shop +4I8pmK10Cdk-00000-00001516-00002057 In the last class I have discussed about the load carrying capacity of single pile, but +4I8pmK10Cdk-00001-00002057-00002771 generally pile these are used in a group. So, now today I will discuss about the load +4I8pmK10Cdk-00002-00002771-00003383 carrying capacity of the pile or in group or the group action of the pile. Then I will +4I8pmK10Cdk-00003-00003383-00003979 discuss the other method by which we can determine the load carrying capacity of the pile. Now, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00004-00003979-00004235 first I will discuss about the group action of the pile. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00005-00004235-00006441 In the group action of the pile, now when pile is used in a group then we can calculate +4I8pmK10Cdk-00006-00006441-00007222 the efficiency of the pile group, now that efficiency if we write that this is the efficiency +4I8pmK10Cdk-00007-00007222-00008988 of group or the group efficiency, that we can write in this form this Q u g divided +4I8pmK10Cdk-00009-00012581-00013494 can say this is the ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile group and Q u is the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00011-00016887-00017457 of piles in the group Q u is the ultimate load carrying capacity of the single pile, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00012-00017457-00018137 and Q u g is the ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile group. So, here to grade these +4I8pmK10Cdk-00013-00018137-00018612 group efficiency we have to calculate the ultimate load carrying capacity of the pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00014-00018612-00019416 in group, consider this pile as a whole and then this Q use the single pile. Now, this +4I8pmK10Cdk-00015-00019416-00021051 now for this smaller spacing +4I8pmK10Cdk-00016-00021051-00022095 between piles generally efficiency or the group efficiency less than u 1 or less than +4I8pmK10Cdk-00017-00022095-00022673 100 percent. So, that means... So, that it indicates that that; that means, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00018-00022673-00023599 here these in a group the pile that can fail in as failure can be occurred as individual +4I8pmK10Cdk-00019-00023599-00024195 pile failure or failure can be occurred as a group or as a block type of failure of the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00020-00024195-00024958 considering the total all the piles that as a group and that can fail as we whole or it +4I8pmK10Cdk-00021-00024958-00025466 is a block type of failure. So, that is one type of failure another is individual pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00022-00025466-00026556 failure. Now if the spacing is very small then this will occur this group type of failure +4I8pmK10Cdk-00023-00026556-00028416 generally occur and in that case the efficiency is less than 1. Now for the larger spacing +4I8pmK10Cdk-00024-00028416-00029918 it is group efficiency is equal to 1. So, now, for the largest type of spacing where +4I8pmK10Cdk-00025-00029918-00030357 individual pile failure will occur. So, we will get the group failure is equal +4I8pmK10Cdk-00026-00030357-00030930 to the individual pile load carrying capacity into the number of piles that means, Q u g +4I8pmK10Cdk-00027-00030930-00031760 will be equal to is n into u g that means, the contribution from each pile will, summation +4I8pmK10Cdk-00028-00031760-00032244 of contribution of each pile will give the group load carrying capacity of the pile in +4I8pmK10Cdk-00029-00032244-00033005 that case this efficiency of book will be 1 and if it is less spacing is very small +4I8pmK10Cdk-00030-00033005-00033536 then we will get the, because the over load due to the over liking over lapping of the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00031-00033536-00034144 stress zone or the influence zone for the single pile individual piles. Though; that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00032-00034144-00034810 means, the group failure will occur in that will less than the load carrying capacity +4I8pmK10Cdk-00033-00034810-00035368 of the individual pile, if you sum the all the load carrying capacity of the individual +4I8pmK10Cdk-00034-00035368-00036030 pile that will be generally more than the pile load carrying capacity as a. So, in that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00035-00036030-00036880 case if the spacing is very small then the group load carrying capacity is smaller or +4I8pmK10Cdk-00036-00036880-00037358 the lower than the summation of call individual piles load carrying capacity. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00037-00037358-00038077 So, in that case this efficiency will be less than 1. Now another thing that for the driven +4I8pmK10Cdk-00038-00038077-00039322 pile is loose to medium sand +4I8pmK10Cdk-00039-00039322-00040434 loose to medium sand this efficiency can be greater than 1 this is because there is one +4I8pmK10Cdk-00040-00040434-00041101 pile is driven into a loose to medium say and then sand become dense. So, in that case +4I8pmK10Cdk-00041-00041101-00041680 because of the installation of the pile the group can capacity of the pile surrounding +4I8pmK10Cdk-00042-00041680-00042419 the soil pile soil surrounding this pile at get dense. So, that is why the efficiency +4I8pmK10Cdk-00043-00042419-00042799 that will increase. So, there is a three possible cases that for +4I8pmK10Cdk-00044-00042799-00043358 the smaller spacing between the pile. So, as the summation of all individual pile load +4I8pmK10Cdk-00045-00043358-00043986 carrying capacity that is more than the group carrying capacity group load carrying capacity +4I8pmK10Cdk-00046-00043986-00044483 of the pile. So, within that case efficiency will be less than 1 now if the larger spacing +4I8pmK10Cdk-00047-00044483-00045024 in that case basically the individual pile failure will occur and if the spacing is very +4I8pmK10Cdk-00048-00045024-00045469 less in the group type of the block type of failure will occur. So, if the spacing is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00049-00045469-00046044 very large. So, individual pile will failure will occur in that case the group load carrying +4I8pmK10Cdk-00050-00046044-00046549 capacity is equal to the summation of the all individual pile load carrying capacity. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00051-00046549-00047171 Now, in third case in the driven pile if it is driven in the in the loose to medium sand +4I8pmK10Cdk-00052-00047171-00047772 in that case the density the sand the sand become dens. So, because of this nature the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00053-00047772-00048347 group carrying capacity or the efficiency of the pile that will increase and that efficiency +4I8pmK10Cdk-00054-00048347-00049197 is sometimes even greater than 100 percent or greater than 1. Now for in we will discuss +4I8pmK10Cdk-00055-00049197-00049675 about how to calculate the group carrying capacity of the pile. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00056-00049675-00051457 So, in that case we can write that pile group in clay; first we will calculate the group +4I8pmK10Cdk-00057-00051457-00052017 carrying capacity of the pile if it is in the clay. So, as I have mention there is a +4I8pmK10Cdk-00058-00052017-00054536 two types of failure one is that block failure and second one individual pile failure. These +4I8pmK10Cdk-00059-00054536-00055152 two types of failure will occur if the spacing is generally more spacing between the two +4I8pmK10Cdk-00060-00055152-00055754 piles. So, more than this individual pile failure occur, and if it is less than the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00061-00055754-00056463 block failure is occur generally, but in then now for the another thing that is condition +4I8pmK10Cdk-00062-00056463-00059049 for the clay that generally block failure will occur if spacing is less than 2 to 3 +4I8pmK10Cdk-00063-00059049-00060164 D, now if the spacing less than 2 to 3 D this the diameter of the pile and if thus largest +4I8pmK10Cdk-00064-00060164-00060897 spacing individual pile failure will occur. In that case if we calculate Q u g that is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00065-00060897-00062344 the group load carrying capacity of the pile that is C u b at the base then N C then A +4I8pmK10Cdk-00066-00062344-00063967 b at the base plus P into L into C u s. So, in that case here the similar to the individual +4I8pmK10Cdk-00067-00063967-00064711 this expression. So, this is the from the tip resistance and this is the friction resistance. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00068-00064711-00066670 So, this is the tip resistance and this is frictional resistance. So, now we can write +4I8pmK10Cdk-00069-00066670-00068839 that C u b is the undrained strength of the soil at the base of the pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00070-00068839-00070075 of the clay of the clay at the base of the pile. So, this is tip resistance is coming +4I8pmK10Cdk-00071-00070075-00070270 from the base. So, this is at the base of the pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00072-00070270-00073152 So, similarly Q u s this is the undrained strength of the clay along the surface or +4I8pmK10Cdk-00073-00073152-00074962 length of the pile group or block and the here also we can write this is pile group. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00074-00074962-00075833 Similarly in C values we can write is equal to 9 like the single pile then we can write +4I8pmK10Cdk-00075-00075833-00077262 A b is equal to cross section area of the block this is the cross section a of the block +4I8pmK10Cdk-00076-00077262-00078597 L is the embedded length of the pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00077-00078597-00079830 pile and P b or P; that is the perimeter of the block. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00078-00079830-00081755 So, here this u g we are calculating by considering the block failure to the, if we consider this +4I8pmK10Cdk-00079-00081755-00082281 is the block failure, and then we calculate this this is the tip resistance and this is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00080-00082281-00082774 the friction resistance. So, C u b at the undrained resistance at the base of the pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00081-00082774-00083506 n C is 9 A b is the cross section area of the block P is the perimeter L is the embedded +4I8pmK10Cdk-00082-00083506-00084087 length, and Q is the undrained resistance along the surface for the pile group or block, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00083-00084087-00084850 so same as the single block. Now, if we can similarly we can write we can +4I8pmK10Cdk-00084-00084850-00085488 determine the or we can write the expression for the pile in the sand the same while using +4I8pmK10Cdk-00085-00085488-00086093 the same type of expression for the sand because this is similar to the single pile and already +4I8pmK10Cdk-00086-00086093-00086701 thing is the here the cross section area the expression of same in the cross section area +4I8pmK10Cdk-00087-00086701-00087142 in case of single pile we are consider there is a cross section area of the single pile, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00088-00087142-00087848 here the cross section area we have to consider the block when you calculate the tip resistance. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00089-00087848-00088631 Similarly in the calculation of the single pile friction resistance we use the area is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00090-00088631-00089256 the surface area of the single pile here we have to consider the surface area of the block; +4I8pmK10Cdk-00091-00089256-00089493 that means, the perimeter and the length of the block. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00092-00089493-00090017 So, that is the only difference when you consider the group and the individual failure individual +4I8pmK10Cdk-00093-00090017-00090448 pile load carrying capacity. So, this is the load carrying capacity for the clay similarly +4I8pmK10Cdk-00094-00090448-00091332 while using the same expression like the single pile in the in the sand we can determine the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00095-00091332-00091839 load carrying capacity of the pile in the sand. Generally and sometime as I have mentioned +4I8pmK10Cdk-00096-00091839-00092616 that in driven pile is efficiencies greater than 1. But one we design this things we can +4I8pmK10Cdk-00097-00092616-00093266 consider that efficiency equal to 1 and you can design. So, now so that means, we are +4I8pmK10Cdk-00098-00093266-00093751 now giving the expression for the clay and similarly the same expression as a given for +4I8pmK10Cdk-00099-00093751-00094317 the single file that we can used by slide modification for the cross section area for +4I8pmK10Cdk-00100-00094317-00094730 the base and the cross section area of the surface area of, to consider the cross section +4I8pmK10Cdk-00101-00094730-00095088 area of the block and the when we calculate the steep resistance. And when the cross section +4I8pmK10Cdk-00102-00095088-00095574 area of the surface area of the block when we calculate the friction resistance that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00103-00095574-00096085 is the difference between the single and group others the expression are almost same. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00104-00096085-00096914 So, now we will solve one example which we can determine that how we can calculate the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00105-00096914-00097442 load carrying capacity of the pile, and the single pile and the group pile and then we +4I8pmK10Cdk-00106-00097442-00098070 will determine then the other factors also and the spacing also. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00107-00098070-00099052 Suppose problem is that that we have 1 block this is the element of the pile in that thing +4I8pmK10Cdk-00108-00099052-00101692 this is the total 16 piles of their so 4 columns and 4 rows, total 16 piles. Now, it is a in +4I8pmK10Cdk-00109-00101692-00102679 the clay soil. The diameter of the pile or D of the pile is 300 millimeter this is the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00110-00102679-00103619 diameter of the pile, now the thing is that this is the total number of 16 piles with +4I8pmK10Cdk-00111-00103619-00104925 diameter is 300 millimeter, length of the pile or embedded +4I8pmK10Cdk-00112-00104925-00107134 pile is 10 meter now undrained Q u undrained strength of the soil is 50 kilo newton is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00113-00107134-00107881 unconfined compressive strength of the soil this Q so; that means, C we can calculate +4I8pmK10Cdk-00114-00107881-00108690 C u and then C is 10 of the soil that will be Q u divided by 2. So, that is 25 kilonewton +4I8pmK10Cdk-00115-00108690-00109474 per meter square; so C u, so we are considering the same C u for the surface as well as at +4I8pmK10Cdk-00116-00109474-00110292 the base. So, that. So, that mean C u b and C u S similarly C u b is equal to C u S equal +4I8pmK10Cdk-00117-00110292-00111127 to C u equal to 25 kilonewton per meter square. So, Q u equal to 50 kilonewton per meter square +4I8pmK10Cdk-00118-00111127-00111664 C u will be Q u by 225 kilonewton per meter square. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00119-00111664-00112786 Now, we have to determine the spacing, what will the spacing such that, that grouped efficiency +4I8pmK10Cdk-00120-00112786-00113830 will be exactly 1, why we can check any other value also so they can take the 0.9 0.8. So, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00121-00113830-00114359 here we will design these things such that the group efficiency will be exactly 1 what +4I8pmK10Cdk-00122-00114359-00115168 will be the spacing. So, as I have mentioned that here we have to consider the single and +4I8pmK10Cdk-00123-00115168-00116191 as well as the block failure. This is the block basically for the group. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00124-00116191-00117463 So, suppose we consider this is the spacing between the space this S and similarly this +4I8pmK10Cdk-00125-00117463-00118595 is one is also S, this is S, this is S, this is S. Now distance from this because this +4I8pmK10Cdk-00126-00118595-00119515 is the center of the each pile. So, distance from this center to this h is 0.15 meter similarly +4I8pmK10Cdk-00127-00119515-00120653 this one is also 0.15 meter as similarly this one is also 0.15 meter and this one is also +4I8pmK10Cdk-00128-00120653-00121418 0.15 meter, because the total diameter is 0.3 meter. So, half of this is 0.15 meters. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00129-00121418-00122758 So, as calculate the group efficiency Q u g is n into Q u. Now here Q u g is 1 n is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00130-00122758-00123728 equal to 16 in is the number of pile. So, now, if Q u g is equal to 1 so that means, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00131-00123728-00124882 Q u g if efficiency is equal to 1 so that means, Q u g will be n into Q u or Q u g equal +4I8pmK10Cdk-00132-00124882-00126451 to 16 into Q u. So, now, first we will calculate the Q u g and here another thing the condition +4I8pmK10Cdk-00133-00126451-00127606 is that we can neglect the tip resistance of this pile that mean the resistance we are +4I8pmK10Cdk-00134-00127606-00129383 getting. So, we can neglect it, neglect neglect the bearing at the tip of the piles, because +4I8pmK10Cdk-00135-00129383-00129884 these are the in the clay. So, that in the these are the friction pile. So, the resistance +4I8pmK10Cdk-00136-00129884-00130323 coming from the friction will be more as compared to the resistance coming from the tip. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00137-00130323-00131035 So, the one condition that we can we are neglecting that friction components so that means, Q +4I8pmK10Cdk-00138-00131035-00132423 u g will be equal to that I have mention that is the 16 Q u. So, the single pile capacities +4I8pmK10Cdk-00139-00132423-00133788 16 into alpha into C u into A S area at the surface. So, now, here this is 16 into alpha +4I8pmK10Cdk-00140-00133788-00134869 into C u is 25, area is pi into 0.3 into 10 is the length. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00141-00134869-00136069 So, area is pile D L. So, pi into 0.3 into point into L is the 10 meter and this alpha +4I8pmK10Cdk-00142-00136069-00136613 we have to calculate. So, in the last class I have given one chart. So, calculate the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00143-00136613-00137226 how to calculate the at a will how to calculate this alpha value and here based on this C +4I8pmK10Cdk-00144-00137226-00137812 u value I am giving another figure by which we can determine the value of alpha. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00145-00137812-00139185 And that figure is proposed or this is proposed by the Tomlinson 1979 and this is for the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00146-00139185-00141936 driven pile. So, in this figure. So, this is. So, this point we can say this is alpha +4I8pmK10Cdk-00147-00141936-00143655 this is 1.5 this one is 1 this is 0.5 and this is 0; and this side this is 0.5 sorry +4I8pmK10Cdk-00148-00143655-00145339 this is 25 50 75 100 125 this is the value of C u it is in kilonewton per meter square. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00149-00145339-00147545 So, the point that we are get in. So, these are the points. So, we can if you join this +4I8pmK10Cdk-00150-00147545-00148410 points this is the chart. So, this is from here we can determine what will be the value +4I8pmK10Cdk-00151-00148410-00149281 of alpha corresponding to 25 because our C u value is 25 kilonewton kilonewton per meter +4I8pmK10Cdk-00152-00149281-00150043 square. So, now, what will the value of alpha as corresponding to 25 kilonewton per meter +4I8pmK10Cdk-00153-00150043-00150566 square. So, with this value you can calculate this alpha is coming 0.95. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00154-00150566-00152311 So, we can calculate the value of Q u g in terms of 16 into Q u and this is 16 into alpha +4I8pmK10Cdk-00155-00152311-00153640 is 0.95 into 25 is C u into pile into 0.3 into 10. So, this is this part is 16 and that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00156-00153640-00154408 this basically this part is 0.95 alpha into 25 into pi into 0.3 into 10 this is this total +4I8pmK10Cdk-00157-00154408-00154974 thing is equal to the individual pile load carrying capacity ultimate pile load carrying +4I8pmK10Cdk-00158-00154974-00156055 capacity of the individual pile. So, the total load carrying capacity is 3581.42 kilonewton; +4I8pmK10Cdk-00159-00156055-00156499 that is the load carrying capacity of the pile in group. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00160-00156499-00157020 So, here all the calculation we are doing for the compressive load carrying capacity +4I8pmK10Cdk-00161-00157020-00158100 of the pile. So, next term we will we can calculate this Q u g in terms of blocks failure +4I8pmK10Cdk-00162-00158100-00159164 this is this is in terms of individual failure now we other time in terms of block failure +4I8pmK10Cdk-00163-00159164-00160686 we can write this is P perimeter into L into C u. When we are calculating this block failure +4I8pmK10Cdk-00164-00160686-00161566 here we consider that our alpha is basically 1 the reason is that here is the alpha is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00165-00161566-00162277 the addition. So, that mean this here the addition your this is the addition factor +4I8pmK10Cdk-00166-00162277-00162830 and this addition your considering when it is a single pile; that means, there the addition +4I8pmK10Cdk-00167-00162830-00163400 is between the pile surface and the soil. So, that is why have to consider alpha value +4I8pmK10Cdk-00168-00163400-00163872 because your two different materials we are considering, it is the pile different materials +4I8pmK10Cdk-00169-00163872-00164358 and the soil is the another different materials, but when you are considering the block this +4I8pmK10Cdk-00170-00164358-00165067 a block failure. So, there is blocks this said this is the interaction between the soil +4I8pmK10Cdk-00171-00165067-00165538 and soil. So, both are same material that is why we are considering here we consider +4I8pmK10Cdk-00172-00165538-00166080 this block failure we consider alpha equal to 1, but when we consider the individual +4I8pmK10Cdk-00173-00166080-00166518 pile failure that is the interaction between the pile surface of pile material and the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00174-00166518-00166913 soil to the two different material that is why we consider different alpha value, but +4I8pmK10Cdk-00175-00166913-00167382 here interaction between the two same soil the here we will consider the alpha equal +4I8pmK10Cdk-00176-00167382-00167827 to 1, because the interaction between the soil and soil when this is a block. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00177-00167827-00169078 So, now here we can write this P is the perimeter is 4 into 3 S because if I look this block +4I8pmK10Cdk-00178-00169078-00169563 total. So, when we are considering the block failure this most of the surface here interaction +4I8pmK10Cdk-00179-00169563-00170160 is soil to soil, individual piles interaction in the soil and pile. So, that is we are considering +4I8pmK10Cdk-00180-00170160-00171189 alpha in the block, but the side one is 3 S plus 0.15. plus 0.15 So, 3 S plus 0.3 is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00181-00171189-00171835 one side another is also 3 S plus 0.3, because here this is the square type of arrangement +4I8pmK10Cdk-00182-00171835-00172792 so; that means, we can write the perimeter is 3 S plus 0.3 into 4 because this is one +4I8pmK10Cdk-00183-00172792-00174719 side another 4 side into L into 25. So, this is 3000 S plus 300 now for efficiency is equal +4I8pmK10Cdk-00184-00174719-00175874 to 1 we can write that 3000 S plus 300 that is equal to 3581.42. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00185-00175874-00177112 So, now from here we can calculate that S is coming 1094 millimeter or S is equal to +4I8pmK10Cdk-00186-00177112-00178273 3.65 D where D is the diameter of the pile, this is the diameter of the pile. Now then +4I8pmK10Cdk-00187-00178273-00179248 another thing that we have to check with that IS code recommends that 2 IS 2911 this is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00188-00179248-00180933 part I 1979 that for the minimum spacing or S minimum that is equal to 2.5 D for point +4I8pmK10Cdk-00189-00180933-00183394 bearing pile piles and equal to 3 D for friction pile friction pile. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00190-00183394-00184046 So, here it is minimum spacing here you designing this for the friction pile the minimum requirement +4I8pmK10Cdk-00191-00184046-00185033 is 3 D, but here our calculation is coming 3.65 D; that means, is o k. So, to get efficiency +4I8pmK10Cdk-00192-00185033-00186103 equal to exactly 1 we have to provide a spacing 3.65 D. So, that spacing we can provide to +4I8pmK10Cdk-00193-00186103-00186989 get spacing exactly one exactly efficiency exactly 1. So, if we want to design it for +4I8pmK10Cdk-00194-00186989-00187461 the different efficiency then we have to put that value and then corresponding spacing +4I8pmK10Cdk-00195-00187461-00187813 we have to calculate. So, first we assume the diameter, the diameter +4I8pmK10Cdk-00196-00187813-00188779 we are choose and based on that we can determine what do the spacing required to get a particular +4I8pmK10Cdk-00197-00188779-00189567 amount of efficiency group efficiency. So, in the next section I will discuss about, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00198-00189567-00190107 these are the… So, in the first class I have mention about this these are the four +4I8pmK10Cdk-00199-00190107-00190554 different wave by which we can determine the load carrying capacity of the pile the first +4I8pmK10Cdk-00200-00190554-00191252 one the by the static expressions or the formally that part I have I finished. Next one that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00201-00191252-00191846 I will discuss about the pile load test so by pile load test also we can determine the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00202-00191846-00192536 load carrying capacity of the pile. So, next one is the pile load test that we will discuss +4I8pmK10Cdk-00203-00192536-00192798 in that section. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00204-00192798-00193970 So, now, in the pile load test, so this part we will discuss about this load test or the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00205-00193970-00195452 on piles. So, by pile of test also we can determine the load carrying capacity. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00206-00195452-00196103 Now, this is basically this again this pile load test one any fail it is suitable for +4I8pmK10Cdk-00207-00196103-00196721 cohesion less soil. Now here we will do the different types of pile load test we can perform +4I8pmK10Cdk-00208-00196721-00197292 one is compression test, one is pool out or tension test and one is lateral load test. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00209-00197292-00197838 So, here we will discuss about the compression test how we can do the compression test to +4I8pmK10Cdk-00210-00197838-00198691 determine the load carrying capacity of the pile. So, here basically you are discussing +4I8pmK10Cdk-00211-00198691-00199689 the compression test in addition to this we can do the pool out +4I8pmK10Cdk-00212-00199689-00200253 test or the tension test or lateral test to know the lateral load carrying capacity of +4I8pmK10Cdk-00213-00200253-00200938 the pile. Now before we go to the pile load test we have two things that we should know +4I8pmK10Cdk-00214-00200938-00202240 that is one is initial test and next one is the routine test. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00215-00202240-00203447 So, initial test one term it this is carry out on the test pile this is the carry out +4I8pmK10Cdk-00216-00203447-00204024 on the test pile to estimate the allowable load carrying capacity of the pile, all to +4I8pmK10Cdk-00217-00204024-00204751 know the settlement of the pile corresponding to the working load. So, that is the test +4I8pmK10Cdk-00218-00204751-00205237 pile. So, this is the test pile that we carry out on the pile to estimate the allowable +4I8pmK10Cdk-00219-00205237-00205892 load and to predict the settlement and the working load. Now routine test, can this carried +4I8pmK10Cdk-00220-00205892-00206723 out to check the working pile load to and to know the corresponding settlement of the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00221-00206723-00207194 pile corresponding that working load. So, that in the routine test will perform +4I8pmK10Cdk-00222-00207194-00207998 on the working pile and initial test that we will perform on the test pile. So, now, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00223-00207998-00209944 this thing is the more than, the condition is that more than 200 piles the minimum 2 +4I8pmK10Cdk-00224-00209944-00211389 test is equal. So, more than 200 piles minimum 2 initial test is required and for the routine +4I8pmK10Cdk-00225-00211389-00212854 test this minimum number of test is generally half percent of +4I8pmK10Cdk-00226-00212854-00214485 the pile used or that can vary up to 2 percent or more that means, the initial test that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00227-00214485-00215214 is conducted on the test piles and the rooting test that is conducting on the working piles. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00228-00215214-00216017 Now, in test piles means this piles are constructed to for the testing purpose this is not constructed +4I8pmK10Cdk-00229-00216017-00216579 for the load carrying capacity or load carrying purpose of the supper structure; it is not +4I8pmK10Cdk-00230-00216579-00217171 constructed for the working condition it is just constructed for the testing purpose and +4I8pmK10Cdk-00231-00217171-00217826 then once the test then this piles are not used. So, these are not used to carry the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00232-00217826-00218442 load which is coming from the super structure and routine piles are routine test are conducted +4I8pmK10Cdk-00233-00218442-00218916 on the working piles. So, working piles are the piles where the actual load of the super +4I8pmK10Cdk-00234-00218916-00219317 structure that will come it will work that means, the routine test will conduct for the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00235-00219317-00219839 working piles on the working pile and initial test will conduct on the test pile. Now more +4I8pmK10Cdk-00236-00219839-00220589 than 200 piles minimum 2 test piles or initial test these are required, and for the minimum +4I8pmK10Cdk-00237-00220589-00221279 number of the routine test is given half percent of the pile used for it up to 2 percent or +4I8pmK10Cdk-00238-00221279-00222015 nearly more. Now, when this this is test pile, so now, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00239-00222015-00222915 thing is that test pile and working piles, used only to load test does not carry load +4I8pmK10Cdk-00240-00222915-00223536 of the supper structure that I have already mentioned this things. Now the minimum test +4I8pmK10Cdk-00241-00223536-00225295 or the load that these piles are taken, the minimum test load on the test pile that is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00242-00225295-00226652 equal to 2 times the safe load. The minimum test load on the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00243-00226652-00227375 minimum test load on the test pile is two times the safe load. This safe load we can +4I8pmK10Cdk-00244-00227375-00227864 determine by using the static expression that I have already explained. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00245-00227864-00228614 So, now this load test are attained a value for this load test is generally two to the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00246-00228614-00230269 safe load or the load at which +4I8pmK10Cdk-00247-00230269-00232292 the total settlement of the pile is 10 percent of pile diameter +4I8pmK10Cdk-00248-00232292-00234060 in case of single pile and 40 millimeter in case of group pile. So, that mean this minimum +4I8pmK10Cdk-00249-00234060-00234663 test load on the test pile in 2 times the safe load or the load at which the total settlement +4I8pmK10Cdk-00250-00234663-00235205 of the pile 10 per attains the 10 percent of the pile diameter for the single pile or +4I8pmK10Cdk-00251-00235205-00235892 40 millimeter for the group pile. Similarly for the working pile; that means, the routine +4I8pmK10Cdk-00252-00235892-00238423 test the test load is generally up to 1.5 times +4I8pmK10Cdk-00253-00238423-00240266 the safe load or the load at which +4I8pmK10Cdk-00254-00240266-00241823 total settlement is 12 millimeter again for the single pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00255-00241823-00244638 and 40 millimeter for group pile whichever is lesser. Here also this is also whichever +4I8pmK10Cdk-00256-00244638-00245801 is lesser so that means the these are the all the information regarding the initial +4I8pmK10Cdk-00257-00245801-00246469 test routine test then; that means, the initial test is conductive on the test pile the test +4I8pmK10Cdk-00258-00246469-00246721 pile. So, the pile which is constructive for the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00259-00246721-00247217 testing purpose not for the it will not take the load which is coming from the super structure, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00260-00247217-00247792 and the routine test is conductive on the working pile now this working piles of the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00261-00247792-00248279 piles which will take the load; that is coming from the supper structure. Now more than 200 +4I8pmK10Cdk-00262-00248279-00248910 piles minimum 2 test piles are required initial test that is required and minimum number of +4I8pmK10Cdk-00263-00248910-00249517 test is half person for the pile used the routine test of 2 percent, and more and the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00264-00249517-00250069 test pile the minimum test load is 2 times the test load or the load at which is the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00265-00250069-00250790 settlement attention that value of 10 percent of the diameter for single pile or and 40 +4I8pmK10Cdk-00266-00250790-00251046 millimeter for the group pile whichever is lesser. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00267-00251046-00251676 And working pile the test load up to which 1.5 times the safe load or the load at which +4I8pmK10Cdk-00268-00251676-00252217 is total settlement is 12 millimeter for the single pile or 40 millimeter for the group +4I8pmK10Cdk-00269-00252217-00252861 pile whichever is lesser. So, these are the condition for the different test and the different +4I8pmK10Cdk-00270-00252861-00253296 type of piles which are used for the pile loop test. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00271-00253296-00253854 Now next we will discuss about the how to will calculate the load carrying capacity +4I8pmK10Cdk-00272-00253854-00255326 of the pile using the pile load test is 2911 this is part IV 1979. So, this IS code according +4I8pmK10Cdk-00273-00255326-00256128 to this IS code now load is applied on the R C C cap for the pile and the applied increment +4I8pmK10Cdk-00274-00256128-00256892 of 20 percent of the safe load and corresponding settlement of the pile is recorded by using +4I8pmK10Cdk-00275-00256892-00257525 the at least three dial gauge attach in the pile cap. So, pile cap is used and where the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00276-00257525-00258092 load is applied with an increment of 20 percent of the safe load and as I mentioned the safe +4I8pmK10Cdk-00277-00258092-00258885 load is calculated based on the static expressions and the settlement corresponding to the each +4I8pmK10Cdk-00278-00258885-00259638 incremental load is recorded which is measured by using at least 3 dial gauges. Now, the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00279-00259638-00261485 allowable load how will get the allowable load of the pile. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00280-00261485-00263585 So, how we will can determine the allowable load on a single pile. So, one first condition +4I8pmK10Cdk-00282-00266936-00267802 So, if that means, the two third of the final load at which the total settlement attains +4I8pmK10Cdk-00283-00267802-00268634 a value of 12 millimeter. That means, if nothing is specified mean we can consider the permissible +4I8pmK10Cdk-00284-00268634-00269348 settlement of the single pile is 12 millimeter and the load at which this 12 millimeters +4I8pmK10Cdk-00285-00269348-00269749 attain we have to consider two third of that final load. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00286-00269749-00270450 Now, if any permissible settlement is mentioned other than this 12 millimeter then we have +4I8pmK10Cdk-00287-00270450-00271084 to calculate the load two third of that final load at which the total settlement attain +4I8pmK10Cdk-00288-00271084-00272754 that permissible limit which is specified. Now in or second case the 50 percent of the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00290-00275915-00277334 uniform diameter pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00291-00277334-00280299 and 7.5 percent of bulb diameter this for under reamed piles. So that means, this is +4I8pmK10Cdk-00292-00280299-00280833 the conditions is the one is first one is second one is the 50 percent of the final +4I8pmK10Cdk-00293-00280833-00281363 load at which the total settlement is 10 percent of the pile diameter for the uniform diameter +4I8pmK10Cdk-00294-00281363-00282033 pile and 7.5 percent of the pile diameter for under reamed pile. Now another condition +4I8pmK10Cdk-00295-00282033-00282734 is that now this we can used third one of the third condition this is the single pile. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00296-00282734-00283431 Now, for the cyclic test this is the for the static test complicit now if we can do the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00297-00283431-00284068 cyclic test if we want to know the tip resistance as well as the friction resistance of the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00298-00284068-00284604 pile separately. If I go the static test for the single pile that will give us the total +4I8pmK10Cdk-00299-00284604-00285269 resistance of the pile and if you know want to know the tip resistance, and the friction +4I8pmK10Cdk-00300-00285269-00286768 resistance separately then we have to go for the cyclic test. Now for the cyclic test pile +4I8pmK10Cdk-00301-00286768-00287978 load test that means, the two third of the load +4I8pmK10Cdk-00302-00287978-00290680 final load at which the total settlement is equal to 6 millimeter. So, there +4I8pmK10Cdk-00303-00290680-00291345 we can replace this one, this is the similar to the number one condition, but here this +4I8pmK10Cdk-00304-00291345-00291919 is two third the final load at which total settlement is equal to 6 mm. So, the minimum +4I8pmK10Cdk-00305-00291919-00292779 of all this condition that we will consider as our allowable load on a single pile that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00306-00292779-00293069 is determined from the based on pile load test. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00307-00293069-00294464 Now, for the group pile or the group pile same thing we can use from condition. So, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00308-00294464-00296768 that first one is similar that the final load at which +4I8pmK10Cdk-00309-00296768-00298274 settlement is equal to 25 millimeter. So, now, this load test we can perform on the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00310-00298274-00298798 single pile as well as on the group pile. Generally in the group piles is the permis +4I8pmK10Cdk-00311-00298798-00299384 is nothing is specified then the permissible limit is, settlement is 25 millimeter. Now +4I8pmK10Cdk-00312-00299384-00300030 the final load at which this settlement is attained that will one condition. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00313-00300030-00300817 So, now if any other permissible settlement is mentioned then we have to calculate that +4I8pmK10Cdk-00314-00300817-00301464 final load corresponding to that specified permissible settlement, if nothing is specified +4I8pmK10Cdk-00315-00301464-00302086 then will consider for the group permissible settlement of the pile is 25 millimeter. Now +4I8pmK10Cdk-00316-00302086-00305036 b is that is two third of final load at which the total settlement attains a value of 40 +4I8pmK10Cdk-00317-00305036-00306149 millimeter. So, if this is the second condition this two third of the final at which total +4I8pmK10Cdk-00318-00306149-00306700 settlement attains a value 40 millimeter. So, the minimum of these two we will consider +4I8pmK10Cdk-00319-00306700-00307157 the allowable load carrying capacity of that group. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00320-00307157-00307770 So, these are the condition that we have to satisfy when you calculate, determine the +4I8pmK10Cdk-00321-00307770-00308389 load carrying capacity of the pile, single pile as well as the pile group. So, these +4I8pmK10Cdk-00322-00308389-00308921 are the condition. So, we have discussed about the initial test the routine test and test +4I8pmK10Cdk-00323-00308921-00309521 pile and working pile and what are the condition by which we candidate by using those condition +4I8pmK10Cdk-00324-00309521-00309990 we have to determine the load carrying capacity of the single pile as well as the group pile. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00325-00309990-00310381 Now this up to this we have discussed about the load carrying capacity of the pile. So, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00326-00310381-00310890 this will give us the total load carrying capacity of the pile, allowable load carrying +4I8pmK10Cdk-00327-00310890-00311401 capacity of the pile. Now, if we want to determine or going to know +4I8pmK10Cdk-00328-00311401-00312103 the resistance that we are getting in individually from the keep as well as from the friction, +4I8pmK10Cdk-00329-00312103-00312725 then we have to go for the cyclic pile load test. In the next next class I will discuss +4I8pmK10Cdk-00330-00312725-00313216 about the cyclic pile pile load test by which we can determine what is the contribution +4I8pmK10Cdk-00331-00313216-00313729 from the friction part, and what is the contribution from the tip resistance of the pile individually. +4I8pmK10Cdk-00332-00313729-00313920 Thank you. +4LAZGDU15GU-00000-00000012-00000522 damn I look good hi bidgets my name is this today I'm not even gonna try to +4LAZGDU15GU-00001-00000522-00000933 pronounce it but you've requested it for years if I haven't shoved it in your +4LAZGDU15GU-00002-00000933-00001338 head by now I go to NYU the rumors are true that's all NYU students talk about +4LAZGDU15GU-00003-00001338-00001884 is the fact that they go to NYU I'm currently majoring in digital media no +4LAZGDU15GU-00004-00001884-00002190 I'm not I'm currently majoring in integrated digital media what does that +4LAZGDU15GU-00005-00002190-00002501 mean I really don't know I think I'm wasting all my money on this tuition but +4LAZGDU15GU-00006-00002501-00002856 a few weeks ago I made a video and I put in a poll where I asked you guys whether +4LAZGDU15GU-00007-00002856-00003254 or not you want to see my portfolio website or like see me make one and I +4LAZGDU15GU-00008-00003254-00003715 think 95 percent said yes and I expect ninety-five percent of you guys to watch +4LAZGDU15GU-00009-00003715-00004212 and if not to your surprise I'm not just a self-centered YouTuber who makes videos +4LAZGDU15GU-00010-00004212-00004605 about himself I also do photography where I take pictures of myself and +4LAZGDU15GU-00011-00004605-00004971 other people and I've had a portfolio website in the past I had that deleted +4LAZGDU15GU-00012-00004971-00005301 because I went to college and didn't think I would do anything with it but +4LAZGDU15GU-00013-00005301-00005736 I'm about to be sorry I don't want to say it I'm gonna be 19 years old which +4LAZGDU15GU-00014-00005736-00006483 is like oh I have to think about getting a real job because YouTuber on your +4LAZGDU15GU-00015-00006483-00006933 resume isn't the most fun thing okay and also having your username as that +4LAZGDU15GU-00016-00006933-00007298 midgetasian really turns some people off but thankfully Wix is not one of those +4LAZGDU15GU-00017-00007298-00007643 people god bless your soul I'm sure you'll regret this but I'm +4LAZGDU15GU-00018-00007643-00008070 sponsored by Wix today not only are they gonna help me build my new website but +4LAZGDU15GU-00019-00008070-00008364 they're also going to help pay for my - college tuition if you don't know what +4LAZGDU15GU-00020-00008364-00008747 Wix is it's a website builder and I've used it in the past to make my original +4LAZGDU15GU-00021-00008747-00009075 website that I took down and I'm just gonna be brutally honest with you if you +4LAZGDU15GU-00022-00009075-00009360 don't have a website in college people literally look at you like you're a +4LAZGDU15GU-00023-00009360-00009771 different person they say oh you don't have a resume with your website attached +4LAZGDU15GU-00024-00009771-00010329 your website is just your Instagram handle yes we are that pretentious so +4LAZGDU15GU-00025-00010329-00010596 I'm gonna show you guys how I'm making my website in real time and if you want +4LAZGDU15GU-00026-00010596-00010902 to make your own website just go to wix.com/go/thatmidgetasian +4LAZGDU15GU-00027-00010953-00011367 as always the link is in description so here's the Wix website it's pretty cute +4LAZGDU15GU-00028-00011367-00011804 so I see two options ADI which I don't need cuz I'm what a +4LAZGDU15GU-00029-00011804-00012204 design major so I'm just gonna go ahead and use the Wix Editor and there's +4LAZGDU15GU-00030-00012204-00012507 around five pages okay seeing a lot of options here I'm +4LAZGDU15GU-00031-00012507-00012966 seeing a very attractive male oh there's a lot of options so my thing is +4LAZGDU15GU-00032-00012966-00013413 portfolios and portraits so I'm just look at portfolio +4LAZGDU15GU-00033-00013413-00013847 I like my portfolio simple so like this is appealing to me I think the +4LAZGDU15GU-00034-00013847-00014280 background is spicy because it's not just white and I might add my own code in +4LAZGDU15GU-00035-00014280-00014727 because if you don't know she knows HTML CSS and JavaScript barely first of all +4LAZGDU15GU-00036-00014727-00015119 let's do this you have to have your name in the title I like fonts that are +4LAZGDU15GU-00037-00015119-00015522 sans-serif so this font isn't my favorite I like phones more like this +4LAZGDU15GU-00038-00015522-00015852 because it's just bold and clean and I hate formal I'm just gonna say +4LAZGDU15GU-00039-00015852-00016313 photography and I hate that font still so let's change it a role we learned in +4LAZGDU15GU-00040-00016313-00016728 design is never have bold and italics it's like wearing a belt and overalls +4LAZGDU15GU-00041-00016728-00016959 which I have done in the past don't remind me +4LAZGDU15GU-00042-00016959-00017331 but let's turn that off and I'm probably gonna change this again because I don't +4LAZGDU15GU-00043-00017331-00017904 like it's taken away from my other type to bold fonts in this economy disgusting +4LAZGDU15GU-00044-00017904-00018348 I like that more semi bold okay so my gallery I'm gonna delete all of these +4LAZGDU15GU-00045-00018348-00018771 photos this is the moment when people can start judging my photography go +4LAZGDU15GU-00046-00018771-00019101 ahead judge me just don't be mean it's almost cancer season all right I went +4LAZGDU15GU-00047-00019101-00019461 through found my best of the best portrait photography and now I have to wait +4LAZGDU15GU-00048-00019461-00019836 all right I see that there's a lot of projects and I don't want to explain +4LAZGDU15GU-00049-00019836-00020229 every photo ever taken in my life so I'm probably gonna get rid of these this is my +4LAZGDU15GU-00050-00020229-00020790 bio got it I'm gonna make a new page and then call projects in nature photography +4LAZGDU15GU-00051-00020790-00021099 because I also take nature photos portraits nature info contact I don't +4LAZGDU15GU-00052-00021099-00021348 really have graphic design stuff I want to put on here yet I might add that +4LAZGDU15GU-00053-00021348-00021765 later but for now I'm just gonna keep it as photography and I'll rename this to +4LAZGDU15GU-00054-00021765-00022215 portraits Oh delete all the projects all right if I go back to my gallery I +4LAZGDU15GU-00055-00022215-00022670 should have all my images done at the page I've always liked organizing by +4LAZGDU15GU-00056-00022670-00023019 color so I'm just gonna go by the rainbow seems fitting for pride month I +4LAZGDU15GU-00057-00023019-00023400 also like using color in my photography but it also gets very hard because some +4LAZGDU15GU-00058-00023400-00023697 things have more than one color and then I can't decide you know what I'm gonna +4LAZGDU15GU-00059-00023697-00024075 add my nature photography too because I only have four photos off of them that I +4LAZGDU15GU-00060-00024075-00024381 like and there's no need to make another page for them sorry nature I'm gonna +4LAZGDU15GU-00061-00024381-00024687 have to cut you off see you next year then I guess have to rename this to +4LAZGDU15GU-00062-00024687-00025308 photography again let's add the other four photos now we can organize red yellows +4LAZGDU15GU-00063-00025308-00026183 yellow blues oooh it's gonna get messy blue green more green I guess I can fit +4LAZGDU15GU-00064-00026183-00026525 that here okay blue dark blue purples +4LAZGDU15GU-00065-00026525-00026911 multicolored blue Um, I think that's the best I'll be able to +4LAZGDU15GU-00066-00026911-00027217 get it my photography teacher's gonna kill me for this I'm sorry I can't fix +4LAZGDU15GU-00067-00027217-00027619 it this person I took a picture of she's in the first three photos sorry I've used her +4LAZGDU15GU-00068-00027619-00028045 as a model too many times I would rather have it switched up you know not have +4LAZGDU15GU-00069-00028045-00028458 this clump together but it's fine oh this is kind of cute you can get grid +4LAZGDU15GU-00070-00028458-00028918 you can do masonry I think I like masonry the most and I'm gonna change +4LAZGDU15GU-00071-00028918-00029314 the padding around it I would prefer these to be bigger the spacing can be a +4LAZGDU15GU-00072-00029314-00029839 little bit smaller like maybe 25 yeah it's fine if you click on one of these +4LAZGDU15GU-00073-00029839-00030181 photos that expands it for you to see in detail and I'm gonna try out an +4LAZGDU15GU-00074-00030181-00030769 animation for photography glide expand oh no for anyone who uses the spins this +4LAZGDU15GU-00075-00030769-00031372 is not a Microsoft PowerPoint like this oh no I like fades fades are easy I +4LAZGDU15GU-00076-00031372-00031885 don't like the spacing I'm gonna move this just a tad bit higher I would like +4LAZGDU15GU-00077-00031885-00032191 to change the background color too I don't like that my favorite color is +4LAZGDU15GU-00078-00032191-00032608 yellow I don't know if you can tell my hex value from my favorite color is this +4LAZGDU15GU-00079-00032608-00033004 that's a little jarring to see yeah don't do this you're gonna give someone +4LAZGDU15GU-00080-00033004-00033550 a headache I like that think that's good okay let's have a preview oh and it +4LAZGDU15GU-00081-00033550-00034006 shows the name yeah I don't want that ooh borders is that too much for them +4LAZGDU15GU-00082-00034006-00034294 to handle I want scroll animation and as you +4LAZGDU15GU-00083-00034294-00034618 scroll down the page images fade in that's what I want +4LAZGDU15GU-00084-00034618-00035077 Oh info to display nothing there we go adjust this so that this ends right +4LAZGDU15GU-00085-00035077-00035533 around here I don't need that either but I do want is this let's make this bigger +4LAZGDU15GU-00086-00035533-00035962 space it out a little more alright time to do all my social links add me on +4LAZGDU15GU-00087-00035962-00036442 LinkedIn I need 500 plus connections guys there I also want to edit my text +4LAZGDU15GU-00088-00036442-00036991 again because I like having drop shadows what I would like it to do is be +4LAZGDU15GU-00089-00036991-00037525 white and have a black shadow I don't know how to add that drop shadow yet but +4LAZGDU15GU-00090-00037525-00037858 I will keep looking probably I don't want to spend 30 minutes looking for that this +4LAZGDU15GU-00091-00037858-00038260 also might take a day or two for me to finish let's go to info ok time to be +4LAZGDU15GU-00092-00038260-00038908 boring info about me Hi my name is Frederic Chen and my major is integrated +4LAZGDU15GU-00093-00038908-00039292 digital media you know we gotta sound fancy I can't think right now I'll +4LAZGDU15GU-00094-00039292-00039754 figure out something smart later that seems good for today Frederic let's +4LAZGDU15GU-00095-00039754-00040052 reflect I'll come back here in a few hours and finish the rest +4LAZGDU15GU-00096-00040052-00040427 because I need a coffee break the next day I took some time to look up some +4LAZGDU15GU-00097-00040427-00040802 stuff look up some example websites and I think I've updated this enough we're +4LAZGDU15GU-00098-00040802-00041132 almost at the finish line yesterday I had a problem figuring out +4LAZGDU15GU-00099-00041132-00041549 how to do this drop shadow that I always like I couldn't customize the options +4LAZGDU15GU-00100-00041549-00041900 they gave me but turns out you can just group elements together I don't know why +4LAZGDU15GU-00101-00041900-00042248 that didn't come to mind but I just copy paste of the same text put it over it +4LAZGDU15GU-00102-00042248-00042779 made it white now look at this guy's look at him mmm photo taken from two +4LAZGDU15GU-00103-00042779-00043091 years ago still looks better than what I look like today as much as I would like +4LAZGDU15GU-00104-00043091-00043424 to be a thirst trap and put a selfie on there you have to pretend that a very +4LAZGDU15GU-00105-00043424-00043763 professional company is looking at you and they want to see like the best of +4LAZGDU15GU-00106-00043763-00044228 the best so photo of me doing this isn't gonna appeal to them you can read the +4LAZGDU15GU-00107-00044228-00044486 description if you want I'm not gonna read it too much but basically you want +4LAZGDU15GU-00108-00044486-00044774 to make it look like you know what you're doing not only do you have to +4LAZGDU15GU-00109-00044774-00045047 convince people that you are skilled at what you do but you have to be able to +4LAZGDU15GU-00110-00045047-00045416 write proper sentences, have correct grammar and sound formal ish I don't +4LAZGDU15GU-00111-00045416-00045740 really like going too formal because those are my high school days I've +4LAZGDU15GU-00112-00045740-00046043 written enough essays to know how to do that I don't know if I like this here +4LAZGDU15GU-00113-00046043-00046544 before it was a quote that was like I make art or like art should be alive +4LAZGDU15GU-00114-00046544-00046892 something weird I figured I can call myself those things I'm not gonna put +4LAZGDU15GU-00115-00046892-00047249 animator on there when I can't even do that yet just list some of the skills +4LAZGDU15GU-00116-00047249-00047762 mine are all Adobe programs before on my resume I used to have like a percentage of +4LAZGDU15GU-00117-00047762-00048119 how good I am at an program but then I realized that makes no sense what does +4LAZGDU15GU-00118-00048119-00048533 80% good at Premiere Pro look like contact page there's nothing on there +4LAZGDU15GU-00119-00048533-00048968 yet I'm gonna add a contact form I don't want to put my merch on here it's not +4LAZGDU15GU-00120-00048968-00049373 about my merch website so I'm not gonna do like business there yet just simple +4LAZGDU15GU-00121-00049373-00049742 black and white I feel like works best I just realized I don't need a contact +4LAZGDU15GU-00122-00049742-00050156 page because I'm only gonna be providing my email if you want just know that +4LAZGDU15GU-00123-00050156-00050489 there's a contact forms here I know that's an option I used to do a lot I +4LAZGDU15GU-00124-00050489-00050945 like keeping a site as few pages as possible and I would put my design page +4LAZGDU15GU-00125-00050945-00051362 on there except I'm not confident with my designs so we're not going to I'm +4LAZGDU15GU-00126-00051362-00051782 gonna put it right here like right above this I can change that in the future but +4LAZGDU15GU-00127-00051782-00052086 yeah this is mainly just for my portfolio website at the moment so in +4LAZGDU15GU-00128-00052086-00052415 case I wanted to do photography just show this to them oh there's a +4LAZGDU15GU-00129-00052415-00052757 mobile site option - oh boy alright photography is too big so I'm +4LAZGDU15GU-00130-00052757-00053066 gonna make the font smaller now this is gonna be hard if you're on an iPhone +4LAZGDU15GU-00131-00053066-00053429 there's gonna be scrolling like this but that's the only option changing this +4LAZGDU15GU-00132-00053429-00053685 icon to like an easier one square button +4LAZGDU15GU-00133-00053685-00054143 seems good info oh it actually worked out pretty well only thing is I got to move +4LAZGDU15GU-00134-00054143-00054599 the skills down a tiny bit I'm also gonna change my domain name because I do +4LAZGDU15GU-00135-00054599-00055041 have one already Fredericchen.com there it is boys +4LAZGDU15GU-00136-00055041-00055437 I'm pretty happy with it I just needed something to be able to show people in +4LAZGDU15GU-00137-00055437-00055866 my resume I'm gonna add design and stuff that I've done in college as another tab +4LAZGDU15GU-00138-00055866-00056172 soon 'cause on my resume it says go to Fredericchen.com and I would +4LAZGDU15GU-00139-00056172-00056562 prefer it if they knew that I had design stuff on there I just need to +4LAZGDU15GU-00140-00056562-00056823 design stuff that's the first thing but there you go +4LAZGDU15GU-00141-00056823-00057308 took me basically two hours to make this website now this website is simple +4LAZGDU15GU-00142-00057308-00057672 because there's not much going on but that's how I prefer thank you again Wix +4LAZGDU15GU-00143-00057672-00058025 for sponsoring me and I hope you guys enjoy the video once again if you want +4LAZGDU15GU-00144-00058025-00058394 to sign up go to wix.com/go/thatmidgetasian if you enjoyed this +4LAZGDU15GU-00145-00058394-00058662 video give it a like leave a comment down below and subscribe for more videos +4LAZGDU15GU-00146-00058662-00058998 every week turn on my notification social medias are all thatmidgetasian and as +4LAZGDU15GU-00147-00058998-00059366 always i love you guys and everything is less than three i'm to apply for some +4LAZGDU15GU-00148-00059366-00059599 jobs +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00000-00000024-00000560 yo what's going on guys today i'm gonna be showing you guys a guide to use bugs i've been many bugs +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00001-00000560-00001160 for literally since the game came out um if you guys didn't know they had a huge nerf in bugs and +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00002-00001160-00001616 today i'm gonna show you basically you know how to use them after the nerf uh cause there's a couple +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00003-00001616-00002007 of things that changed a couple of things that you should you know use to actually win every single +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00004-00002007-00002600 game um i'm not saying i'm the best bucks player but i do know a lot at level 22 bugs i'm pretty +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00005-00002600-00003088 sure and i'll always play uh on stream every single day so if you want to actually see how good +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00006-00003088-00003520 i am you could join the stream uh to start off with i'm not gonna go over like all of his moves +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00007-00003520-00004040 and stuff because most of you guys already know uh what bugs is and like what most of his moves are +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00008-00004040-00004488 i'm gonna be more so talking about combos and stuff you could do um first of all i do want to +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00009-00004488-00005088 start off with what perks you use this is the perk that i use um in terms of um his special +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00010-00005088-00005488 this is this is the best just use this especially 2v2 just use this don't don't even look at the +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00011-00005488-00005928 other one just use that first thing i should start with is triple jump you have to have this like +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00012-00005928-00006416 literally don't replace it just have triple jump on it'll save you so much and actually give you +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00013-00006416-00006848 so much more kills that actually jump helps so much um so in terms of these two attacks +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00014-00006848-00007248 right here there's a couple of things you could change out for um the ice is my favorite that i +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00015-00007248-00007784 use um but if you want you could also replace it with lumpy or actually uh you could replace it +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00016-00007784-00008264 with fire as well they're both kind of the same thing but it's just up to you i just like ice so +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00017-00008264-00008792 i use ice so the reason i have this is because in a game you're going to be dodging already so +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00018-00008792-00009328 why not have something that will give you um less cool down once you dodge so that's basically the +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00019-00009328-00009808 mindset that i was looking into it and actually helps a lot um because whenever you're 1v1 or 2v2 +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00020-00009808-00010264 you're dodging all the time so you're going to get that extra advantage in terms of pull down time +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00021-00010264-00010728 and it actually helps so much if you don't want to use i dodge um you can replace it with this +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00022-00010728-00011200 um it also increases the basically the knockback influence that your team receives and with bugs +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00023-00011200-00011768 that's what basically people play off of is the knockback that bugs actually has so um in my +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00024-00011768-00012264 opinion i'd rather go with the i dodge one uh it just helps a lot because you're dodging 24 7 in +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00025-00012264-00012840 the game anyway so why not use it to actually make it so your cool down um just you know a little bit +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00026-00012840-00013352 faster next thing i'm going to go over is actually it's a couple of moves that i feel like you should +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00027-00013352-00013808 be using after the patch and is way more powerful and it's more useful one thing i think you should +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00028-00013808-00014504 be using um with bugs is this down neutral i think it is uh so basically all you do is just jump and +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00029-00014504-00015024 you hit the right analog stick downwards towards your opponent and give you this cake animation +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00030-00015024-00015440 it is so useful i'm letting you guys know it's more useful in the back because it's more safer +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00031-00015440-00015712 with the bag you kind of have to get close to your opponent and if you don't hit it you're +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00032-00015712-00016119 kind of screwed and they could just put you in a combo with this it's a little bit more safe where +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00033-00016119-00016528 you could actually load it up from like right here and just like jump into it but in terms of +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00034-00016528-00016984 combos though um there's a couple of commons you could learn uh one of them being this right here +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00035-00017056-00017672 what you do is hit your um right button right here your right analog stick then you hit up so +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00036-00017672-00018376 it'll be right analystic up jump r1 where you could spin and then after that you hit the uh +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00037-00018376-00019064 down analog stick with your right right up down and then just like that a couple other things +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00038-00019064-00019648 that you should take into account that i don't see people using a lot is actually his dig uh his down +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00039-00019648-00020192 special so what you do to actually activate it um once you have it available um just uh +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00040-00020192-00020744 hit the down like arrow and triangle at the same time while you jump the reason i recommend you +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00041-00020744-00021144 play up this so let's say there's a guy right here right um first of all you don't want to do +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00042-00021144-00021640 something short like this like this that that is not useful that that is a horrible placement of it +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00043-00021640-00022112 what you want to do is technically have like a longer reach something like this um or even +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00044-00022112-00022584 something like this which actually helps so how you want to basically play this is with this kick +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00045-00022584-00022968 you don't want to play with anything else like hip so even if you hit him you just go back into your +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00046-00022968-00023424 hole like every single time you hit him you just go back but what you're trying to mainly do is +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00047-00023424-00023896 kick and just go back to where you are um i just in my opinion that works the best obviously there +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00048-00023896-00024288 will be some situations where you want to get out and actually you know hit some combos and stuff +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00049-00024288-00024976 like that but in most part if you want to play it safe um where you're like let's say at 120 and +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00050-00024976-00025512 if you get one hit you're done um that's basically a best way to play it safe without even you know +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00051-00025512-00026080 taking any hit uh something else you guys should know um so with this actual uh down special which +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00052-00026080-00026552 is this so if we do something like this right uh the reason i recommend this you actually play +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00053-00026552-00027104 around it and actually get so much damage out um couple things to take in mind if you just spawn +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00054-00027104-00027760 it and you you don't want to hit it like this you mainly want to kick it so if you kick it +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00055-00027760-00028264 directly from here it's always going to go up in this direction um to keep that in mind like +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00056-00028264-00028688 whenever someone's jumping and you want to do it it's better off just kicking so they're right +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00057-00028688-00029032 in front of you right here is better off just punching it and getting a couple of damages off +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00058-00029032-00029439 the best thing to do is obviously try to get it on top of them you could get on top of them and kind +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00059-00029439-00030000 of get some moves on like it is over like they can't do anything about it some of the combos that +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00060-00030000-00030568 you can learn is um is rocket combo that i use a lot so what you do is it'll first look something +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00061-00030568-00031168 like that um so basically what you do is uh hit your right analog stick right words or left words +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00062-00031168-00031639 depending on the position he is then you kick him upwards uh just flick your right stick upwards +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00063-00031639-00032024 and then you jump and then you hit your rocket so it'll look something like this +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00064-00032208-00032527 just like that and if you can get him like low enough let's say he's +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00065-00032527-00032944 around like 70 or 80 you can actually get a kill with them just like that so that's something +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00066-00032944-00033584 useful you want to you know take into account and lastly something else that i found useful with him +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00067-00033584-00034032 is actually his pie um apparently his pie doesn't do slowness anymore from what i +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00068-00034032-00034416 know um i don't know if it's a glitch that it just shows that his slowness +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00069-00034416-00034936 um so basically how his pie works is if you hold it for a long period of time it actually uh makes +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00070-00034936-00035288 it faster but if you just do it short amount of time and actually do it slower you want to do is +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00071-00035288-00035800 just play it slow and just play behind it so it'll be something like this so let's say i'm right here +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00072-00035800-00036192 and it's right there like something like that so when the reason you want to play like that is +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00073-00036192-00036624 because he can't really attack you from the front so the only way he could technically attack you +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00074-00036624-00037080 is from above and if he doesn't attack you like he he's just going to be attacked by the pie or you +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00075-00037080-00037568 can actually get some combos in a right half main thing to take away from this video is this kick in +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00076-00037568-00038264 my princess is the most useful thing ever that was made like his sidekick just like this is so useful +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00077-00038264-00038720 there's so many variations of stuff you could do with it so yeah um i hope you guys enjoyed +4Mx_kTNXzxo-00078-00038720-00039328 the video and also if you guys are new drop a sub and a like i'm gonna be streaming bugs gameplay +4OBXfyjXfqM-00000-00000056-00000608 now the important thing about the ready grip is you should be able to change it +4OBXfyjXfqM-00001-00000760-00001592 so look from there your thumb goes there +4OBXfyjXfqM-00002-00001936-00002352 this is wide your thumb goes wider side +4OBXfyjXfqM-00003-00002752-00003320 your second finger second part goes the other side +4OBXfyjXfqM-00004-00003584-00003896 so from that view, your thumb +4OBXfyjXfqM-00005-00003984-00004792 and the second finger must be located opposite each other like that like that +4OBXfyjXfqM-00006-00005432-00005480 like that +4OBXfyjXfqM-00007-00005736-00005784 like that +4OBXfyjXfqM-00008-00006192-00006520 why why you need two fingers opposite each other +4OBXfyjXfqM-00009-00006608-00007320 because it's a thumb is there the second finger is there you can use these two to change the grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00010-00007631-00008280 here I can change backhand ready I can change the forehand but +4OBXfyjXfqM-00011-00008368-00010024 let's say if your thumb goes too much there some players do that a wrong ready grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00012-00010024-00010672 in this case, I only have one finger to change grip because I cannot use this finger +4OBXfyjXfqM-00013-00010816-00011480 then my changing grip takes longer and I cannot change grip accurately +4OBXfyjXfqM-00014-00011560-00012544 because the thumb is already there other problem the thumb goes here the same problem +4OBXfyjXfqM-00015-00012660-00013016 the thumb is there the second finger is there +4OBXfyjXfqM-00016-00013272-00013352 for ready grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00017-00013584-00014184 and this player cannot change grip correctly +4OBXfyjXfqM-00018-00014344-00014712 so those two must be opposite each other +4OBXfyjXfqM-00019-00014856-00015928 and there are two sides are wide this side and the other side wide two sides there the thumb +4OBXfyjXfqM-00020-00015984-00016552 and the second finger must be located in there which is here there there +4OBXfyjXfqM-00021-00016896-00016984 here +4OBXfyjXfqM-00022-00017264-00018384 here +4OBXfyjXfqM-00023-00018480-00019144 some players have already a backhand ready grip this is not backhand film +4OBXfyjXfqM-00024-00019232-00019952 but some players have that kind of ready grip I call it 95 percent backhand grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00025-00020032-00020648 yes this is very good if the opponent hit the backhand side yeah because I already +4OBXfyjXfqM-00026-00020648-00021328 have a backhand grip I don't need to change backhand grip I just hit it but what happened +4OBXfyjXfqM-00027-00021456-00022584 this is a backhand grip racket is facing that side what happened if opponent hit that side +4OBXfyjXfqM-00028-00022744-00022920 compare here there +4OBXfyjXfqM-00029-00023240-00023384 I have a big problem here +4OBXfyjXfqM-00030-00023672-00024096 what happened if the shuttle could forehand the side there how can I hit it like this +4OBXfyjXfqM-00031-00024296-00025384 now from 95 backhands ready grip to change forehand grip takes let's say 0.3 seconds +4OBXfyjXfqM-00032-00025464-00026312 because I have to change more compare ready grip shuttle comes front side I +4OBXfyjXfqM-00033-00026312-00027327 can change grip in the 0.1 seconds here today instead of backhand grip and then like that +4OBXfyjXfqM-00034-00027792-00027816 now +4OBXfyjXfqM-00035-00028112-00028183 from center +4OBXfyjXfqM-00036-00028424-00028720 of my palm up to this area +4OBXfyjXfqM-00037-00028992-00030008 must not touch the grip watch this place like that I am not sure whether you can see it +4OBXfyjXfqM-00038-00030232-00030472 here little gap +4OBXfyjXfqM-00039-00030960-00031880 why when you have a gap here look it is so easy to change a grip ready +4OBXfyjXfqM-00040-00031976-00032792 there ready change to backhand change back to ready grip is very fast when there is a gap +4OBXfyjXfqM-00041-00033024-00033928 but do not make too much gap this is far too much and you will lose control to change your grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00042-00034344-00034720 not like that just the top half +4OBXfyjXfqM-00043-00035032-00035368 away from the touching the grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00044-00035880-00036768 same some players have an already touched grip I call it thick grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00045-00037040-00037160 and grip like that +4OBXfyjXfqM-00046-00037408-00038336 I can't change it normally players who have this kind of grip instead of changing the +4OBXfyjXfqM-00047-00038336-00039128 grip they squeeze their wrist to hit it they force their wrist to switch the shutter clock +4OBXfyjXfqM-00048-00039256-00039992 let's say shuttle is there grip like that this player have to +4OBXfyjXfqM-00049-00040136-00040960 turn their wrist maximum and have to make a swing to suit it instead just change it and hit it +4OBXfyjXfqM-00050-00041192-00041904 it's much more accurate powerful accurate than not changing grip +4OBXfyjXfqM-00051-00041984-00043048 and huge wrist arm swing to compensate to instead of changing the grip so look not like this +4OBXfyjXfqM-00052-00043280-00043584 there +4OBXfyjXfqM-00053-00043664-00043720 so get +4OBXfyjXfqM-00054-00044368-00045136 this is a very important tool that makes your wrist live +4OBXfyjXfqM-00055-00045376-00046320 what do I mean +4OYWvLWEGyE-00000-00000042-00001350 Hi there. My name is Natalia. I am 29 years old and I'm recording this video from the heart of our +4OYWvLWEGyE-00001-00001350-00002028 country, from the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv city. I am a humanitarian. I love work when people stay +4OYWvLWEGyE-00002-00002028-00002718 by the principle, age to age, human to human. My main life principles are to respect and treat +4OYWvLWEGyE-00003-00002718-00003318 others the way you treat and respect yourself. Be grateful and always keep developing. My main +4OYWvLWEGyE-00004-00003318-00003942 strengths are positive attitude oriented in details, and collaborative team player. +4OYWvLWEGyE-00005-00003942-00004524 My last work experience was as a personal assistant to the CEO of +4OYWvLWEGyE-00006-00004524-00005154 the entertainment company in Egypt. I used to create different presentations, +4OYWvLWEGyE-00007-00005226-00005640 text and video presentations, content for our social medias. +4OYWvLWEGyE-00008-00005694-00006431 Also I used to make some Reports in Google and Excel sheets and edit some pictures for our +4OYWvLWEGyE-00009-00006431-00007314 presentations and references for the clients. Also I've had to deal with some difficulties +4OYWvLWEGyE-00010-00007314-00008034 related to time management. So what did I do? All tasks were sent in advance +4OYWvLWEGyE-00011-00008112-00008820 in order to solve our issues and to get ready with our productions on time. +4OYWvLWEGyE-00012-00008892-00009462 I prefer to work in a team because I truly believe everything is possible when we do it together. +4OYWvLWEGyE-00013-00009462-00010152 Together we can achieve more for the benefits of your company. To hire me is going to be a +4OYWvLWEGyE-00014-00010152-00011010 great contribution, due to some facts, you can rely on me 24 hours, seven days a week. I'm able +4OYWvLWEGyE-00015-00011010-00011640 to listen and hear you for the first time, and I never ever give up before I get a job done. +4OYWvLWEGyE-00016-00011640-00012096 Thank you for your attention. I'm looking forward to hear from you soon. Bye. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00000-00000491-00000918 Hello World and Welcome to a brand new, Azure vlog. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00001-00000918-00001300 We just hit a thousand subscribers on this YouTube channel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00002-00001300-00001802 I think this is amazing when I started this YouTube channel, I wanted to combine two hobbies +4P9ggbzTP8U-00003-00001802-00002219 of mine, videography, but also my love for Azure. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00004-00002219-00002701 And as I, see the increasing numbers of members on the YouTube channel and also viewers on +4P9ggbzTP8U-00005-00002701-00003250 my video I can conclude that you also like it, so thank you so much for that. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00006-00003250-00003729 This really motivates me to create more and even better content. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00007-00003729-00004390 In this Azure vlog, I will talk about analytics rules in Azure Sentinel, and this will be +4P9ggbzTP8U-00008-00004390-00004526 one of the longer vlogs. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00009-00004526-00005261 I will do a total story of creating an analytics rule, defining the KQL query and all things +4P9ggbzTP8U-00010-00005261-00005772 that are required for that, and also apply some automation. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00013-00017750-00017984 That was a really nice cup of coffee. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00014-00017984-00018749 So let's now talk about detecting threats because that's actually where, uh, Azure Sentinel, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00015-00018749-00019311 uh, analytics rules are made for, to detect threats based on logs, uh, that you submit +4P9ggbzTP8U-00016-00019311-00019551 to Azure Sentinel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00017-00019551-00020170 Uh, but how can we detect threats all, there are a couple of methods we have, uh, out of +4P9ggbzTP8U-00018-00020170-00020742 the box detections will to help you to detect threats and we can, uh, customly define our +4P9ggbzTP8U-00019-00020742-00021079 own, uh, logic to detect threats. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00020-00021079-00021749 Out of the box, uh, you will get alerts from other Microsoft solutions that you connect. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00021-00021749-00022560 We have Azure Sentinel fusion, which is really cool machine learning, uh, model that correlates +4P9ggbzTP8U-00022-00022560-00023058 between multiple alerts that are generated to multiple sources. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00023-00023058-00023673 And we have rule templates available, which are basically custom scheduled rules, where +4P9ggbzTP8U-00024-00023673-00024372 all the alert logic is already filled in for you and I will discuss them in a minute. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00025-00024372-00025193 So, if you connect a, uh, other Microsoft solution, the solution is capable of itself +4P9ggbzTP8U-00026-00025193-00026023 by generating alerts and normally these alerts resigned only within that, uh, specific solution, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00027-00026023-00026794 but by connecting Azure Sentinel, we can configure, uh, the connector to copy the alerts from +4P9ggbzTP8U-00028-00026794-00027060 the soft product into Azure Sentinel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00029-00027060-00027702 Uh, so you have, uh, a holistic view of all the alerts and, uh, things that are happening +4P9ggbzTP8U-00030-00027702-00027920 in your environment. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00031-00027920-00028550 This is really helpful if you want to go correlate between a multiple alerts and that kind of +4P9ggbzTP8U-00032-00028550-00028673 stuff. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00033-00028673-00029191 As I mentioned earlier, we also have Azure Sentinel fusion, which is a machine learning +4P9ggbzTP8U-00034-00029191-00029877 that is currently capable of detecting around 90, uh, multi-stage threats. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00035-00029877-00030394 Um, you need to have a lot of connectors, uh, uh, configured for that. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00036-00030394-00030805 We need to have Azure active directory identity protection. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00037-00030805-00031333 You need to have Microsoft cloud app security, uh, configured, uh, Microsoft defender for +4P9ggbzTP8U-00038-00031333-00031989 endpoint is required as a defender and you also, uh, optionally can, uh, configure a +4P9ggbzTP8U-00039-00031989-00032364 Palo Alto, uh, solution there. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00040-00032364-00033113 And it is really awesome if a, uh, alert happens in identity protection and later you also, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00041-00033113-00033600 we see alert in defender for endpoint cloud app security, etc. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00042-00033600-00034340 It's able to create one incident based off those multiple, uh, alerts that are happening. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00043-00034340-00034956 So it's correlating between these alerts that will generate one multi-stage incident for +4P9ggbzTP8U-00044-00034956-00035687 that you can enable Azure Sentinel fusion by deploying the advanced multi-stage attack +4P9ggbzTP8U-00045-00035687-00035852 detection. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00046-00035852-00036451 You can only define one of these rules and it will automatically do all the magic behind. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00047-00036451-00036768 It's what I call a black box rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00048-00036768-00037412 We can't see the, uh, the logic that's behind the rule, uh, but it works awesome. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00049-00037412-00037994 Okay, let me quickly show you how you can set up the Azure Sentinel fusion, uh, alert +4P9ggbzTP8U-00050-00037994-00038128 rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00051-00038128-00039266 If we go to analytics, you go to templated rules, we can, uh, filter here on multi-stage +4P9ggbzTP8U-00052-00039266-00039897 and here we have advanced multi-stage attack detection, which is based on a fusion. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00053-00039897-00040466 If you can click on this, you see a, what connectors need to be configured in order +4P9ggbzTP8U-00054-00040466-00040599 to have this working. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00055-00040599-00041103 Uh, and the only thing you have to do in order to bring this rule in place is click on create +4P9ggbzTP8U-00056-00041103-00041248 rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00057-00041248-00041880 Um, we can set up some automation, if you would like. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00058-00041880-00042286 Click on review and create, and create. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00059-00042286-00042900 There you go your Azure Sentinel fusion rule is now, uh, available. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00060-00042900-00043283 If you would like to disable it, uh, you can click on disabled over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00061-00043283-00043871 If you would like to alter the automated response that can be done over here, just like a, a +4P9ggbzTP8U-00062-00043871-00044232 normal, uh, scheduled rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00063-00044232-00045062 Next, there are also rule templates and they are a really good point, uh, for starting. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00064-00045062-00045748 It's basically the scheduled analytic rule, um, but with all the logic filled in for you. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00065-00045748-00046432 So the KQL query, uh, the alert, logic, all the settings are visible for you and you can +4P9ggbzTP8U-00066-00046432-00046572 change them to your own needs. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00067-00046572-00046823 So it's a really good point to start with. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00068-00046823-00047448 If you were getting a lot of noise, you can change the, uh, alert logic and make sure +4P9ggbzTP8U-00069-00047448-00047892 it, uh, it fits to your needs, depending on the template rule that you deploy. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00070-00047892-00048203 Uh, certain connectors need to be set up. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00071-00048203-00048869 There are, uh, detections available, which only requires you to set up one connector, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00072-00048869-00049422 but there are also, uh, detections available, which correlate over multiple sources and +4P9ggbzTP8U-00073-00049422-00050162 of course, then you need to have all the required sources configured as connectors. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00074-00050162-00050775 Let me give you a brief demo of the, uh, template rules, which are available. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00075-00050775-00051554 If you go to analytics, its Rule templates over here, here you have the list of all the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00076-00051554-00052088 rule templates, which are currently available, and these are multiple pages. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00077-00052088-00052580 You'll see there are a lot of, uh, of rule templates available. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00078-00052580-00052832 Um, what I would recommend you? +4P9ggbzTP8U-00079-00052832-00053575 Is to filter on data sources, for example, if, uh, Azure activity is one thing that you +4P9ggbzTP8U-00080-00053575-00054376 would like to build, use cases or analytic rules for, um, filter on it, here we have +4P9ggbzTP8U-00081-00054376-00054766 a, a rare subscription level operations in Azure. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00082-00054766-00055549 Uh, if we can click on create rule at all, brings us to the, uh, rule creation wizard, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00083-00055549-00056148 which is actually the same as for the, uh, custom scheduled rules, but all the fields +4P9ggbzTP8U-00084-00056148-00056535 are filled in for you right now. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00085-00056535-00057042 Uh, you can see they have the query, uh, visible over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00086-00057042-00057348 You can change it if, uh, if needed. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00087-00057348-00057687 Um, the entities are over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00088-00057687-00058404 Uh, the scheduling has already set up, uh, event grouping, etc. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00089-00058404-00059313 So this is really helpful if you click on, uh, create over here, this template rule is +4P9ggbzTP8U-00090-00059313-00060436 now converted into a, Azure Sentinel, a rule, which you can also, uh, edit and still the, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00091-00060436-00060772 uh, the rule logic, uh, is available for you. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00092-00060772-00061526 So, um, what I recommend you is start with a, a template rule and alter it to your needs. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00093-00061526-00062226 Uh, so it doesn't, uh, bring you any noise or alert, fatigue altered is to, uh, to your +4P9ggbzTP8U-00094-00062226-00062366 environment. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00095-00062366-00063167 So, we also have, uh, uh, scheduled rules, um, basically the custom analytics rules where +4P9ggbzTP8U-00096-00063167-00063526 you can define all logic by yourself. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00097-00063526-00064249 Um, so what does a scheduled analytics rule consist of ? Of first of all, we have the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00098-00064249-00064416 detection logic. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00099-00064416-00065136 Secondly, we have the classification settings, we can set a severity, uh, and the micro tactics, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00100-00065136-00065719 which will be visible, uh, when the, uh, detection rule triggers a alert. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00101-00065719-00066230 We have scheduling information available, It's a scheduled rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00102-00066230-00066518 So Azure Sentinel is a query based SIEM. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00103-00066518-00067183 Um, that means that within a certain interval, we run some alert logic and based on that +4P9ggbzTP8U-00104-00067183-00067501 alert logic, we generate, uh, incidents. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00105-00067501-00068293 So as part of your analytics rule you have to define the scheduling, uh, uh, information. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00106-00068293-00068774 We also have entity mapping, which is part of the, uh, analytic rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00107-00068774-00069341 Um, you can imagine you can ingest a lot of data into Azure Sentinel, and depending on +4P9ggbzTP8U-00108-00069341-00069830 the log source that you are using, uh, fields can differ from name, for example, we can +4P9ggbzTP8U-00109-00069830-00070462 have a table where, with an account, a column, a, and we can also have a table where we have +4P9ggbzTP8U-00110-00070462-00070992 a user name, a column basically means the same. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00111-00070992-00071698 And by using entity mapping, we can map those columns to a type of entity. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00112-00071698-00071975 We also have grouping information available. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00113-00071975-00072629 Um, if a alert triggers a lot of time, we can group all those alerts together in one +4P9ggbzTP8U-00114-00072629-00072729 incident. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00115-00072729-00073505 And lastly, we have a automated response, which is based on the logic apps. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00116-00073505-00074519 So, the base of an analytics rule is a Kusto uh, query and these Kusto queries are there +4P9ggbzTP8U-00117-00074519-00075151 to filter down in the, uh, event data that's in, Azure Sentinel and also correlate in, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00118-00075151-00075593 uh, this data between multiple events that are happening. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00119-00075593-00075873 I get a lot of questions about the Kusto query language. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00120-00075873-00076280 How you can start with it, where can we learn etc. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00121-00076280-00077231 I have one lesson of here, just start by doing, uh, just deploy a sandbox Azure Sentinel environment, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00122-00077231-00077536 configure a connector to connect it with your Azure subscription. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00123-00077536-00078169 So the Azure activity log is available over there, which is really easy to do and then +4P9ggbzTP8U-00124-00078169-00078870 just create some detections, just design a scenario, and create the required Kusto query +4P9ggbzTP8U-00125-00078870-00079607 which is needed to, uh, filter and, uh, detect all the events on which your, uh, analytic +4P9ggbzTP8U-00126-00079607-00079844 group will be based. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00127-00079844-00080474 There are a couple of sources, however, which will, uh, help you in, um, in learning, uh, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00128-00080474-00080695 the Kusto query language. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00129-00080695-00081341 There is a really good Pluralsight course available, it's about four hour and, uh, after +4P9ggbzTP8U-00130-00081341-00081943 you finished the course, um, you are a Kusto hero. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00131-00081943-00082526 There's also Microsoft docs, all things that you can type in a Kusto query, uh, you could +4P9ggbzTP8U-00132-00082526-00083133 define over there with a good explanation and, uh, samples also available. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00133-00083133-00083557 You can also go to a medium.org and go to my page. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00134-00083557-00084136 I, uh, now and then write blogs about, uh, Kusto query detections. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00135-00084136-00084760 And lastly, I have a good colleague of mine who is running the website kustoking.com, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00136-00084760-00085238 where we also discuss a lot of Kusto related stuff. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00137-00085238-00085931 So just go and start by, uh, by doing and make use of the sources that I've written +4P9ggbzTP8U-00138-00085931-00086504 down in the slide of here, and also, uh, have them as a clickable link in the description +4P9ggbzTP8U-00139-00086504-00086723 of this video. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00140-00086723-00087275 So let's now talk about scheduling because this is a really important, uh, thing and +4P9ggbzTP8U-00141-00087275-00087924 I see a lot of people making a mistake over here, which can result in, uh, events that +4P9ggbzTP8U-00142-00087924-00088447 are not monitored, or, uh, a lot of, a lot of noise. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00143-00088447-00089070 So let me try, uh, let me try to explain this as clearly as possible. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00144-00089070-00089789 We can define a interval on which, uh, the query logic is getting executed. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00145-00089789-00090392 In the example that you see over here, we run that every five hours. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00146-00090392-00091047 And when that query gets executed, we look back to a data set that is generated over +4P9ggbzTP8U-00147-00091047-00091831 the past five hours, as you can see, in my example of a year, it runs at 10:00 AM, 3:00 +4P9ggbzTP8U-00148-00091831-00092671 PM, 8:00 PM, 1:00 AM 6:00 AM, and we continuously look back to a period of five hours ago, and +4P9ggbzTP8U-00149-00092671-00093310 that is really good, depending on the detection that you would like to do a common mistake +4P9ggbzTP8U-00150-00093310-00093969 that I see that's made to quite often is that the query interval and, uh, the Lookback timeframe +4P9ggbzTP8U-00151-00093969-00094523 is not, uh, corresponding with the, uh, uh, correlation between events. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00152-00094523-00095201 So, we have a query interval and, uh, a Lookback timeframe, which corresponds with each other, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00153-00095201-00095473 but we also try to correlate events. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00154-00095473-00096281 And, um, in this case, we try to correlate between two suspicious events, for example, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00155-00096281-00096998 a user gains admin permissions and create an admin account within 12 hours does, or +4P9ggbzTP8U-00156-00096998-00097648 two events gaining, uh, admin permissions and, uh, creating an admin account and it +4P9ggbzTP8U-00157-00097648-00098179 can be really suspicious, right, getting the rights or directly creating a, an admin account. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00158-00098179-00098610 And we have a time span of 12 hours. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00159-00098610-00099230 So if you have a query interval of five hours and you have a look back timeframe of five +4P9ggbzTP8U-00160-00099230-00099973 hours, and the time between those events can be for example, 10 hours, uh, we will never +4P9ggbzTP8U-00161-00099973-00100304 detect this suspicious behavior. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00162-00100304-00101105 So make sure in this case that your look-back data frame is set to 12 hours, so we can check +4P9ggbzTP8U-00163-00101105-00101632 for the correlation of these two events. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00164-00101632-00102017 So, let's now discuss Entity Mapping. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00165-00102017-00102633 Within Azure Sentinel, we can configure a lot of data sources and they all use their +4P9ggbzTP8U-00166-00102633-00102813 own tables. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00167-00102813-00103141 Um, and those tables are actually not standardized. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00168-00103141-00103751 So we can have a table with authentication events where a user principal name is set +4P9ggbzTP8U-00169-00103751-00104595 in a username field, and we can have a foul access, uh, events table where all the, um, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00170-00104595-00104901 account names are set in the UPN table. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00171-00104901-00105683 So what we can do, uh, within the entity mapping, uh, configuration of our rule is make sure +4P9ggbzTP8U-00172-00105683-00106567 that the, uh, username and the UPN always will end up as a account, uh, entity on our +4P9ggbzTP8U-00173-00106567-00106667 alert. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00174-00106667-00107426 And we have a lot of these entities available by default IP addresses, URLs, follow hashish +4P9ggbzTP8U-00175-00107426-00108372 accounts, Azure resources, cloud applications, DNS, uh, hosts, and even your custom entities, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00176-00108372-00108804 uh, you can configure in Azure Sentinel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00177-00108804-00109321 And this is really important because when we want to investigate an alert, you want +4P9ggbzTP8U-00178-00109321-00109500 to map out the whole incident. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00179-00109500-00109933 So what's other alerts are happened over there? +4P9ggbzTP8U-00180-00109933-00110150 What accounts were being used? +4P9ggbzTP8U-00181-00110150-00110288 What host were being used? +4P9ggbzTP8U-00182-00110288-00110958 And we might see that in, in some, in some cases that the same host or the same accounts +4P9ggbzTP8U-00183-00110958-00111852 were used, and it's really hard to create that correlation if you have, uh, different, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00184-00111852-00112181 uh, entity types. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00185-00112181-00112886 So, as you mentioned earlier, we can group incidents and we can configure incident creation +4P9ggbzTP8U-00186-00112886-00113559 by default for each alert, an incident is created, and we can disable this, uh, incident +4P9ggbzTP8U-00187-00113559-00113659 creation. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00188-00113659-00114207 And we also have, uh, alert, grouping, uh, available it's disabled by default, but I +4P9ggbzTP8U-00189-00114207-00114739 strongly recommend to, uh, enable it because it can help you to reducing a lot of noise +4P9ggbzTP8U-00190-00114739-00115473 and even alert fatigue, alert grouping allows us to, uh, group alerts based on, uh, their +4P9ggbzTP8U-00191-00115473-00116172 analytics rule, or we can group alerts based on the selected entities or even all entities +4P9ggbzTP8U-00192-00116172-00116452 that were part of that alert. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00193-00116452-00116894 Let me give you an example of this for the table below. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00194-00116894-00117225 I have configured to alert grouping to be enabled. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00195-00117225-00117928 I have set up a grouping timeframe of one hour and all entities that are part of an +4P9ggbzTP8U-00196-00117928-00118173 alert need to match. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00197-00118173-00118915 So if you see in the first two rows, we have an account name over there with an IP address. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00198-00118915-00119389 And, uh, these events happened within one hour. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00199-00119389-00120190 So Azure Sentinel will group them as a two alerts and generate one incident out of them. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00200-00120190-00120902 In the third row, we have a account and an IP address and a, a timeframe. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00201-00120902-00121571 And even though the account name is the same as the two rows that, uh, that are listed +4P9ggbzTP8U-00202-00121571-00121808 before the IP address is different. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00203-00121808-00122756 And as all entities must match, um, this will result in a new incident because the IP address +4P9ggbzTP8U-00204-00122756-00123089 is different, so not all entities match. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00205-00123089-00123360 On the fourth row. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00206-00123360-00123733 Uh, we have, uh, actually the, the same situation. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00207-00123733-00124303 We have an IP address that's being used earlier, but a different account name. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00208-00124303-00124803 And also the time in which the event happened is not within the same hour, the, uh, incidents +4P9ggbzTP8U-00209-00124803-00124944 that we saw before. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00210-00124944-00125364 So a new incident is getting created. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00211-00125364-00126392 On the last two rows, we have the same account and the same IP, but the timeframe is different. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00212-00126392-00127122 The one, one occurs at 2:30 PM and the other occurs at 8:30 PM. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00213-00127122-00127709 And the time span between those two events it's bigger than one hour. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00214-00127709-00128224 So for those two events, a separate incident will create it. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00215-00128224-00128723 So alert grouping gonna help you a lot by reducing the amount of incidents that are +4P9ggbzTP8U-00216-00128723-00128900 getting created. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00217-00128900-00129353 And this is especially helpful, If we look back in the scenario that I mentioned you +4P9ggbzTP8U-00218-00129353-00130009 earlier, where we have a query period, uh, of for example, five hours, and we look back +4P9ggbzTP8U-00219-00130009-00130331 at a data frame of 12 hours. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00220-00130331-00130994 So we potentially have the scenario available over there where we can generate double alerts +4P9ggbzTP8U-00221-00130994-00131575 and by using the grouping logic in Azure sentinel we can grouped it, grouped them together. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00222-00131575-00131989 So they are becoming one incident. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00223-00131989-00132906 So, we also have automated response and I created a video earlier, I will put the link +4P9ggbzTP8U-00224-00132906-00133556 in the description of this video, so you can watch my video about automation rules over +4P9ggbzTP8U-00225-00133556-00133656 there. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00226-00133656-00134024 So let me give you a quick summarization of that video. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00227-00134024-00134610 Within Azure Sentinel, we are now able to set up automation rules and the automation +4P9ggbzTP8U-00228-00134610-00135299 rule holds the response logic, which can be really simple by just changing severity fields +4P9ggbzTP8U-00229-00135299-00135915 or whatever fields you want to change, or the more advanced scenarios where you run +4P9ggbzTP8U-00230-00135915-00136396 a logic app, which can do anything in your environment. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00231-00136396-00137145 And we can connect these automation rules to our analytic rules. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00232-00137145-00137659 So let me give you a couple of, uh, of last tips over here before I'm going to show you +4P9ggbzTP8U-00233-00137659-00138069 how this is all working in Azure Sentinel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00234-00138069-00138320 It all starts with a plan. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00235-00138320-00138706 You need to think of a scenario that you would like to cover upfront. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00236-00138706-00139079 And it's really important to know where you can find data. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00237-00139079-00139656 So you need to know what connectors need to be connected, what data is getting through +4P9ggbzTP8U-00238-00139656-00140529 this connectors and even what events are getting logged by the connectors really important +4P9ggbzTP8U-00239-00140529-00140629 to know. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00240-00140629-00141171 So, and also, I would like to encourage you to not just go through Azure Sentinel and +4P9ggbzTP8U-00241-00141171-00141799 create a bunch of alerts based on what you think is okay, because you probably will end +4P9ggbzTP8U-00242-00141799-00142398 up in, uh, a lot of alerts happening, which could result in Alert fatigue, which is the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00243-00142398-00142812 situation where you have alerts than you can handle. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00244-00142812-00143457 So normally there are a couple of drivers, uh, on which you can decide to create a analytic +4P9ggbzTP8U-00245-00143457-00143557 rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00246-00143557-00143944 So one of the drivers can be incident driven. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00247-00143944-00144550 Incident happened last week, you investigated that incident and you saw that a couple of +4P9ggbzTP8U-00248-00144550-00145247 events were, uh, crucial for that, uh, incident to happen and you create an alert..alert logic +4P9ggbzTP8U-00249-00145247-00145923 around these events, when there are happening again, uh, you will get a incident in Azure +4P9ggbzTP8U-00250-00145923-00146023 Sentinel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00251-00146023-00146519 So we also have situation, uh, related drivers, for example, you have crown jewels, so you +4P9ggbzTP8U-00252-00146519-00147109 want to protect them well, uh, as they are your crown jewels, you know, what normal behavior +4P9ggbzTP8U-00253-00147109-00147209 is. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00254-00147209-00147799 And I will recommend over there to create alert logic based on abnormal behavior that +4P9ggbzTP8U-00255-00147799-00147959 could happen over there. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00256-00147959-00148753 Lastly, uh, you have, uh, intelligence related drivers, for example, a new exploit is available, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00257-00148753-00149180 or you saw something in the news that a lot of attacks are happening. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00258-00149180-00149854 Um, these are also things that you can investigate where most likely a lot of indicators of compromise +4P9ggbzTP8U-00259-00149854-00150140 are already, uh, shared through the internet. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00260-00150140-00150939 And you can create alert logic based on the, uh, indicators of compromise that are shared. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00261-00150939-00151738 So, with that, it’s time for a demo and I think of a scenario that I would like to, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00262-00151738-00152232 uh, demo, uh, um, an incident happened at Demo Company. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00263-00152232-00152855 The attacker opened port 3389, which is the port for RDP on an Azure VM. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00264-00152855-00153730 So he/she was able to use RDP, uh, changing network security groups is only allowed by +4P9ggbzTP8U-00265-00153730-00154195 a network administrator in a maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00266-00154195-00154994 The maintenance window of a demo company is between 7:00 PM and 8:00 PM daily. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00267-00154994-00155495 We have a network administrator and his account is stated over here, and we automatically +4P9ggbzTP8U-00268-00155495-00155979 want to disable the user account of the user, which is executing the change on the network +4P9ggbzTP8U-00269-00155979-00156346 security group when the rule is triggered. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00270-00156346-00156855 So we now need to think of a plan and decide what log sources are required. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00271-00156855-00157552 I think in this case, it's , uh, it's okay, If we only use the Azure activity log, so +4P9ggbzTP8U-00272-00157552-00157722 we need to create the rule logic. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00273-00157722-00158267 So we want to filter out the, uh, events, which are illegal. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00274-00158267-00159153 So we need to create a rule logic for, uh, events that changes, uh, uh, network security +4P9ggbzTP8U-00275-00159153-00159951 groups and changes that are not being done by the network admin or by the network admin +4P9ggbzTP8U-00276-00159951-00160262 and outside of the maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00277-00160262-00160873 And lastly, we have to create a logic app, which will automatically disable our user +4P9ggbzTP8U-00278-00160873-00161285 once a network security group is created. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00279-00161285-00162040 Okay, so let me now show you, uh, my workflow of creating a new analytics rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00280-00162040-00162390 Before I started recording this video, I did two things. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00281-00162390-00162878 One, I made sure that the events are already in my log, analytics workspace. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00282-00162878-00163622 So I did go to a random VMM my MSDN subscription, uh, changed the network security group. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00283-00163622-00163832 So the events are in there now. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00284-00163832-00164244 Secondly, I made sure that my connectors are configured well. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00285-00164244-00164907 So for all my Azure subscriptions, uh, the Azure activity log is, uh, getting forwarded +4P9ggbzTP8U-00286-00164907-00165190 to Azure Sentinel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00287-00165190-00165607 So what I normally do is going to explore the data. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00288-00165607-00166657 So if I go to Azure activity and, uh, limit this 200, you see all events that are currently +4P9ggbzTP8U-00289-00166657-00167401 in my, uh, look, analytics workspace, and that have been, uh, generated the last 24 +4P9ggbzTP8U-00290-00167401-00167501 hours. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00291-00167501-00168248 Um, it's, it's actually loss, but, on the end over here, we have a column that's called +4P9ggbzTP8U-00292-00168248-00168555 created or updated security rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00293-00168555-00169244 And this is the operation that is part of a changing a network security group. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00294-00169244-00169838 So if I go to the beginning and, uh, check this time, uh, the times are in UTC. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00295-00169838-00170475 So depending on your time zone, you have to add, or a subtract a couple of hours, but +4P9ggbzTP8U-00296-00170475-00171093 this corresponds with the moment when I, uh, changed my, uh, network security group. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00297-00171093-00171729 Also, if you preparing your data set, like I did be aware of the ingestion time that +4P9ggbzTP8U-00298-00171729-00172369 is coming with Azure Sentinel, I had to wait for, I think, five or six minutes in order +4P9ggbzTP8U-00299-00172369-00173004 to have my event pop-up in a, in Azure Sentinel so be aware of that. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00300-00173004-00173639 So I already have prepared a couple of queries that we are going to discuss in a moment let's +4P9ggbzTP8U-00301-00173639-00174294 first, go back to the scenario because, we are having a lot of constraints over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00302-00174294-00175251 So, we would like to create a, uh, analytics rule that triggers an alert when, uh, something +4P9ggbzTP8U-00303-00175251-00175930 is happening on network security group outside of the maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00304-00175930-00176789 And if we are in the maintenance window only, uh, network admin, uh, at my domain is, uh, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00305-00176789-00177135 is allowed to change network security groups. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00306-00177135-00177744 So I found out that it is quite hard to, uh, have both these, these constraints in one +4P9ggbzTP8U-00307-00177744-00177844 analytics rules. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00308-00177844-00178721 So I figured out it's best to create two analytic rules in order to, uh, uh, tackle this scenario. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00309-00178721-00178945 So let me show you our first scenario. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00310-00178945-00179674 And that is the scenario where a network security group gets deployed outside of the maintenance +4P9ggbzTP8U-00311-00179674-00180299 window, whether it is a network security admin or another user, in none of the cases that +4P9ggbzTP8U-00312-00180299-00180716 is a, uh, legal, uh, event to happen. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00313-00180716-00181063 So let's create an alert when these events are happening. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00314-00181063-00181562 So, we have the Azure activity log, which is the table where the events are a logged. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00315-00181562-00182276 We've filtered down, We filter down on, uh, the events that are happened during the last +4P9ggbzTP8U-00316-00182276-00183136 eight hours, we uh, filter out, uh, the events that are happened during the maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00317-00183136-00184110 So between, uh, 7:00 PM and 8:00 PM, next, we are going to filter on the operation name. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00318-00184110-00184700 In this case, we filter on the create or update the security rule operation name. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00319-00184700-00185097 This is the operation of changing a network security group. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00320-00185097-00185767 And lastly, I only want to filter on events that are executed successfully, so the activity +4P9ggbzTP8U-00321-00185767-00186048 stages need to be succeeded. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00322-00186048-00186788 So if I click on this it will narrow the whole thing down to a one event that happened, uh, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00323-00186788-00187411 and that was me generating, uh, a network security group this morning. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00324-00187411-00187751 So this is the, uh, the first scenario. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00325-00187751-00188318 Let me now show you the second scenario where I would like to rule out deployment of another +4P9ggbzTP8U-00326-00188318-00188954 user other than the network security admin during maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00327-00188954-00189674 So, what I did, I first created a list of network administrators. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00328-00189674-00190180 In this case, it's only one administrator, but in the future, we don't know what's going +4P9ggbzTP8U-00329-00190180-00190280 to happen. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00330-00190280-00190711 It might be that multiple users are responsible for our network. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00331-00190711-00190937 So this list can grow. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00332-00190937-00191340 I would like to have this list outside of my query so that I don't have to adjust the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00333-00191340-00191511 query logic. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00334-00191511-00192048 When I, uh, add a new network administrator. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00335-00192048-00192779 What I do, uh, next is getting all the events out of the Azure activity table, filter them +4P9ggbzTP8U-00336-00192779-00193285 down to the last, uh, eight hours, so I only have the events that are happens during the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00337-00193285-00193515 last eight hours. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00338-00193515-00194076 Then I filter, uh, only events that are only happened during the maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00339-00194076-00194875 So 7:00 PM till 8:00 PM, and the status of the activity needs to be succeeded and the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00340-00194875-00195376 color should not be in network administrators. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00341-00195376-00196259 So if with an, a strange account, other than a network admin, uh, I now create a, uh, or +4P9ggbzTP8U-00342-00196259-00196620 update a network security group inside of the maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00343-00196620-00197030 This, uh, alert rule will trigger. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00344-00197030-00197769 So in this case, there are no results available as I did not, uh, do any, uh, deployment in, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00345-00197769-00198048 uh, in the maintenance time window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00346-00198048-00198238 So that are my queries. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00347-00198238-00198658 Let's now go and set up decent analytics rules. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00348-00198658-00199752 So, if I go to analytics, I click on create and create a new scheduled query rule, and, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00349-00199752-00201236 uh, let's give it a name, uh, Illegal Network Security group deployment and, uh, this is +4P9ggbzTP8U-00350-00201236-00202177 the, uh, outside, uh, maintenance window that's the name. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00351-00202177-00202699 So for description, I will leave that empty right now, but I encourage you to give a good +4P9ggbzTP8U-00352-00202699-00202870 description over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00353-00202870-00203751 Uh, the tactic, um, I think it's persistent because we can open a port so we can get in +4P9ggbzTP8U-00354-00203751-00204402 a later, if we are an attacker and the severity medium is okay for me, the status can can +4P9ggbzTP8U-00355-00204402-00204904 be set to enabled. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00356-00204904-00205786 So let's drop in the KQL query over here, and now we have to configure our entities +4P9ggbzTP8U-00357-00205786-00206200 or a couple of entities, which I think are interesting. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00358-00206200-00206978 That is the IP address and the address and that's called the Caller IP address, uh, in +4P9ggbzTP8U-00359-00206978-00207366 the, uh, in the, uh, Azure Sentinel table.. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00360-00207366-00207644 In the Azure activity table. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00361-00207644-00208294 Another, uh, thing that is the account, which I saw this is also required when we are going +4P9ggbzTP8U-00362-00208294-00208489 to do a response on it. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00363-00208489-00209256 So, for the account, we also have, uh, the name and that is the, uh, the caller in this +4P9ggbzTP8U-00364-00209256-00209413 case. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00365-00209413-00210210 So as you see, uh, account corresponds with the column caller over here, next we have +4P9ggbzTP8U-00366-00210210-00210869 the, uh, the scheduling in this case it's okay to run the query every eight hours, uh, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00367-00210869-00211660 lookup for a data, uh, set of, uh, of eight hours as you saw in my query, I started with +4P9ggbzTP8U-00368-00211660-00212117 where time generated is smaller then eight hours. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00369-00212117-00212629 And that basically means that we pick all the events that are happen at eight hour from +4P9ggbzTP8U-00370-00212629-00213015 triggering this analytics room. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00371-00213015-00213790 So if we have more than one, if you have more than zero results, uh, this analytics will +4P9ggbzTP8U-00372-00213790-00214325 trigger an alert. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00373-00214325-00214878 So here we have the incident settings, I would like to create a incident when this alert +4P9ggbzTP8U-00374-00214878-00214984 is triggered. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00375-00214984-00215519 So we leave this on enabled, and I also would like to, uh, enable alert grouping. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00376-00215519-00216279 Uh, for me, it's very helpful, uh, to have just one single incident for attacker, uh, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00377-00216279-00216907 instead of just, uh, a bunch of incidents for each network security group that he or +4P9ggbzTP8U-00378-00216907-00217065 she, uh, changed. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00379-00217065-00217926 So I will enable alert grouping, um, when all entities match between my, my alerts. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00380-00217926-00218198 So next up is our automated response. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00381-00218198-00218394 I will leave this empty right now. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00382-00218394-00218840 We first have to define and create our logic app that is responsible for the automated +4P9ggbzTP8U-00383-00218840-00219128 response before we can configure it over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00384-00219128-00219491 So I'll leave that empty. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00385-00219491-00220111 Next up we have the, uh, the review, and I will create my rule right now. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00386-00220111-00220646 So as you can see, it's created over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00387-00220646-00221457 So, in the meantime, I have created my second analytics rule, the rule that is responsible +4P9ggbzTP8U-00388-00221457-00221938 for, uh, checking the events inside of the maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00389-00221938-00222517 If I click on this, uh, you'll see the query over here, this corresponds with the query +4P9ggbzTP8U-00390-00222517-00222651 that I showed you earlier. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00391-00222651-00223194 And the settings are the same as for the, uh, the outside maintenance window analytics +4P9ggbzTP8U-00392-00223194-00223294 rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00393-00223294-00223799 So we have the analytic rules defined now, uh, but we still have, have to do something +4P9ggbzTP8U-00394-00223799-00224103 with our automated response. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00395-00224103-00224764 So if I go over to my home, uh, page over here, I have created a logic app. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00396-00224764-00225419 This logic app holds the logic to, to execute the response when this, uh, types of incidents +4P9ggbzTP8U-00397-00225419-00225581 are happening. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00398-00225581-00225869 So let me make this a little bit bigger for you. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00399-00225869-00226234 So what I did first is to set up the trigger. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00400-00226234-00226819 This logic app will trigger when an incident is created in Azure Sentinel. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00401-00226819-00227603 Secondly, I collected all the account entities from this incident +4P9ggbzTP8U-00402-00227603-00228348 For each of these entities, for each of these accounts, sorry, I collected the user. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00403-00228348-00228874 I collected the user first because I had to set up a couple of variables over here in +4P9ggbzTP8U-00404-00228874-00229249 order to update the user. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00405-00229249-00229971 What I did is, uh, at the setting for account enabled, and I will set it to No, uh, when +4P9ggbzTP8U-00406-00229971-00230442 this, uh, when this response is getting executed. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00407-00230442-00230998 So I think this is basically the response that was stated in the, uh, scenario earlier. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00408-00230998-00231635 We want to disable the account when a, uh, illegal network security group changes made. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00409-00231635-00232154 Um, and that's what this, uh, logic app is doing for us. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00410-00232154-00233025 So let me now to go back to Azure Sentinel, uh, and we are now going to set up a automation +4P9ggbzTP8U-00411-00233025-00233724 rule, uh, that will hold, uh, this logic and is bound to our, uh, analytics rules. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00412-00233724-00234517 So I will call this disable accounts so I can reuse this automation rule, uh, for other +4P9ggbzTP8U-00413-00234517-00234664 incidents. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00414-00234664-00235406 I will select my illegal network security group deployment, uh, analytic rules. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00415-00235406-00235884 And the actions that I want to, uh, do is run a playbook. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00416-00235884-00236473 And the playbook that I would like to use is the Auto response it's currently not, uh, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00417-00236473-00236966 selectable and there is stated no Azure Sentinel permissions. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00418-00236966-00237654 What I can do over here is managed playbook permissions and navigate to my, uh, research +4P9ggbzTP8U-00419-00237654-00237823 group where the logic app stated. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00420-00237823-00238201 It's the DEMO- SENTINEL, uh, resource group. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00421-00238201-00239289 Click on apply, just wait for a moment and now we are able to select this one. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00422-00239289-00239846 We will not have a expiration date set up on this rule, and it, uh, it is ordered as +4P9ggbzTP8U-00423-00239846-00240460 the, the, fourth rule to, uh, apply and for me that's okay. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00424-00240460-00240604 So it's apply. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00425-00240604-00240960 We have the disabled account, uh, ultimation rule over here. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00426-00240960-00242086 And if I now go to my analytics and we open, uh, these rules and go to the, uh, automated +4P9ggbzTP8U-00427-00242086-00242641 response panel over here, you say that when an incident is created, now automatically, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00428-00242641-00243609 uh, run the disable accounts, playbook, and that's done because we have set up our, uh, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00429-00243609-00244197 automation rule to work with this uh, analytics rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00430-00244197-00244739 So, as you can see, I'm currently locked in with my demo account. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00431-00244739-00245121 So it's a safe to have that one, uh, disabled. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00432-00245121-00245758 If I go to my demo Logstash machine, go to networking, I can change a network security +4P9ggbzTP8U-00433-00245758-00246173 group, and it's currently outside of the maintenance window. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00434-00246173-00246709 And this user is not allowed to, uh, to change, uh, any network security group. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00435-00246709-00247249 So, um, if everything went well, this usual will gets disabled. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00436-00247249-00247913 So if I click on, add a, uh, inbound, uh, security rule, uh, let's change this one to +4P9ggbzTP8U-00437-00247913-00248148 port 8081. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00438-00248148-00248644 So now port 8081 is also open for this virtual machine. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00439-00248644-00249439 Um, as soon as this events, uh, gets into Azure Sentinel, and my alert rule is triggered. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00440-00249439-00249981 Um, this will, uh, uh, disabled as user. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00441-00249981-00250505 So, and here we are back again, it's a couple of hours later. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00442-00250505-00251150 I had to wait in order to, uh, have the data ingested in Azure Sentinel and wait for the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00443-00251150-00251463 moment that my, uh, alert rule got triggered. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00444-00251463-00251885 Uh, but here we are, and let's have a look. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00445-00251885-00252594 Here we have the entities, the demo user, which I, uh, used, uh, the alert, uh, on which +4P9ggbzTP8U-00446-00252594-00252899 the incident is, uh, is based. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00447-00252899-00253958 Um, and what we can do is go over here to, uh, my logic app, and you'll see that it, +4P9ggbzTP8U-00448-00253958-00254177 uh, succeeded to run. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00449-00254177-00254696 In order to make this working, um, I had to make a small change. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00450-00254696-00255215 We first use the Azure ide connector over here, but I didn't got that working. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00451-00255215-00255521 So I changed it for the, uh, graph API. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00452-00255521-00256358 This is where we directly work with the, uh, the graph API and disabled the account manually +4P9ggbzTP8U-00453-00256358-00257206 on HTTP request instead of using the activity that's provided there by Microsoft. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00454-00257206-00258214 So if we now go over to the, a user, I have the demo user over here, you can see that +4P9ggbzTP8U-00455-00258214-00258550 block sign in is now set to yes. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00456-00258550-00258846 So the user cannot log in anymore. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00457-00258846-00259359 So he will not be able to make any mess of our network security groups anymore. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00458-00259359-00259897 So, in this Azure vlog you learnt about analytics rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00459-00259897-00260560 We first had look in to the out of box solutions that are available in Azure Sentinel, mainly +4P9ggbzTP8U-00460-00260560-00260897 the Azure Sentinel fusion analytics rule. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00461-00260897-00261361 This is an analytics rule which is powered by machine learning and helps you correlating +4P9ggbzTP8U-00462-00261361-00261832 events that are happening in multiple alert sources. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00463-00261832-00262354 The alert logic that is behind this rule is machine learning and it’s not feasible for +4P9ggbzTP8U-00464-00262354-00262454 you. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00465-00262454-00263070 And we also had to look at template rules whereas in the Azure Sentinel fusion rules +4P9ggbzTP8U-00466-00263070-00263669 the logic is hidden away from you, you can’t see the logic that is available for a rule +4P9ggbzTP8U-00467-00263669-00263783 template. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00468-00263783-00264279 You can see the KQL query which is being used, you can see all the classification settings +4P9ggbzTP8U-00469-00264279-00264380 etc. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00470-00264380-00264817 You can even change them to fit to your own environment. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00471-00264817-00265188 Next we had to look at custom scheduled rules. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00472-00265188-00265561 These are rules where you can define everything yourselves. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00473-00265561-00265783 We created our own rules. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00474-00265783-00266252 You saw how these rule were triggered and how the logic app automatically disabled the +4P9ggbzTP8U-00475-00266252-00266352 accounts. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00476-00266352-00266779 I think this is really important when you see attacks are happening more often and they +4P9ggbzTP8U-00477-00266779-00267427 are getting more complex it requires us to automate a lot of incident response. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00478-00267427-00267935 Automation rules in combination with our analytic rules helps us a lot with that. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00479-00267935-00268318 So, with that, I would like to end this Azure vlog. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00480-00268318-00268479 I hope you liked this content. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00481-00268479-00268870 I hope you learned something if so, please hit the thumbs up button. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00482-00268870-00269341 If you still have questions please use the comment function of Youtube , I will answer +4P9ggbzTP8U-00483-00269341-00269622 them as soon as possible. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00484-00269622-00270627 Also subscribe to this channel and of course I will see you in the next one. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00485-00270627-00271195 Bye. +4P9ggbzTP8U-00486-00271195-00271763 [Music] +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00000-00001168-00001628 Dear ProNails customers, I would like to welcome you at the launch of our new collections. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00001-00001628-00001735 As you can see here behind me, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00002-00001735-00001976 the large oak tree that has been growing and blooming for years ... +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00003-00001976-00002348 We at ProNails are always there to let you grow and help shine. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00004-00002348-00002662 Today we proudly present our new collections, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00005-00002662-00002805 the latest beauty trends, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00006-00002805-00003020 our new gel innovation BFLEX, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00007-00003020-00003220 and explain in detail the Preferred Partnership. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00008-00003220-00003539 Let yourself be enchanted, we are ready for it! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00009-00005363-00005700 One of the most important trends for this autumn for fashion, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00010-00005700-00005931 but also for beauty and for lifestyle, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00011-00005931-00006131 is what we see around us: nature and the outdoors. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00012-00006131-00006704 Camping, nature tours, hiking, cycling +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00013-00006704-00006972 in nature has never been as popular as it is now. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00014-00006972-00007414 That has translated into a real OUTDOOR trend in fashion, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00015-00007414-00007757 which they are really going to reinterpret the 'outdoor' clothing, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00016-00007757-00007908 which was previously mainly purely functional, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00017-00007908-00008566 in fashion and think about it in a stylish glamour way. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00018-00008566-00009269 Fashion this fall has translated this trend into a bit of a 70s nostalgia, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00019-00009269-00009572 with really that vintage vibe of the 70s. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00020-00009572-00009994 Why? Probably because we were a little closer to nature in the 70s, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00021-00009994-00010214 or we have a bit of that idea of it. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00022-00010214-00010520 The colour palette here in this trend is really very warm, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00023-00010520-00010672 very beautiful autumn shades, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00024-00010672-00010942 and especially a lot of shades of brown. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00025-00010942-00011352 I think brown is really a key element in this trend colour palette. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00026-00011352-00011679 And with brown we go from light beige to very dark brown, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00027-00011679-00012023 and of course also the ochre shades, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00028-00012023-00012223 the orange shades and the red shades, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00029-00012223-00012480 from burgundy to more brighter red. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00030-00012480-00012995 This has inspired us to create the new collection Glamping Girl for ProNails: +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00031-00012995-00013443 a new collection of autumn-winter colours 22-23. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00032-00013443-00013943 This is really a collection for nature lovers, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00033-00013943-00014143 who go for a glamour touch +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00034-00014143-00014457 and who would like to combine this with a vintage vibe. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00035-00014457-00014883 The Glamping Girl collection contains 6 new shades for autumn. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00036-00014883-00015073 The first colour is OUT GLAMPING. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00037-00015073-00015343 A very nice canvas linen colour. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00038-00015343-00015737 This is a really nice beige gray neutral shade for the nails. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00039-00015737-00016138 Then we have CHAI SPICE, a spicy orange-brown hue +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00040-00016138-00016640 like a Chai latte with a layer of turmeric on top. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00041-00016640-00017057 Then we have RECLAIMED WOOD, this is a nice warm brown +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00042-00017057-00017531 like varnished wood from a recycled 50s piece of furniture for example. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00043-00017531-00017909 Then we have BEETROOT BOOST, this is the darkest colour +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00044-00017909-00018096 and the colour of beetroot. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00045-00018096-00018427 It is a very dark colour but very highly pigmented, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00046-00018427-00018751 so a dark burgundy red. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00047-00018751-00019279 Nature inspires us around us but also on the inside, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00048-00019279-00019479 hence the BEETROOT BOOST. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00049-00019479-00019671 Then we have APPLE LEATHER, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00050-00019671-00020058 a very nice burgundy leathery colour. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00051-00020058-00020444 This is going to be the favourite of a lot of your customers anyway. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00052-00020444-00020669 And then we have UNTAMED HEART: +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00053-00020669-00021031 a very nice bright but still natural red. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00054-00021300-00021679 My favorite colour is the beetroot colour BEETROOT BOOST. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00055-00021679-00021879 I think this is a mighty beautiful colour, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00056-00021879-00022085 especially towards the winter days, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00057-00022085-00022264 that will be beautiful on the nails, yes! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00058-00022264-00022464 The colour? I'm not going to come up with the name, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00059-00022464-00022664 but the new red one. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00060-00022664-00022813 Also one of those red shades! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00061-00022813-00023060 Red! Anyway, red! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00062-00023060-00023455 I have a lot of ladies and red is our favorite colour. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00063-00023455-00023655 Yes red, and natural too. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00064-00023655-00023985 There is also a lot of brown, Glamping, Outdoor, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00065-00023985-00024405 I think brown maybe still... but it will be new! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00066-00024405-00024536 But it's definitely going to be okay though. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00067-00024536-00024818 The red shades are my big favorites. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00068-00024818-00025110 There are beautiful warm dark red in it. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00069-00025110-00025406 I think burgundy, that dark purple or that burgundy +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00070-00025406-00025705 absolutely! But that green too, and that blue too, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00071-00025705-00025895 .. yes, maybe all of them! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00072-00025895-00026095 The BEETROOT I think, yes! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00073-00034054-00034275 Welcome to the world of BFLEX! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00074-00034275-00034780 Today I would like to introduce you to a whole new gel system. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00075-00034780-00035034 A gel system that allows you to put a trendy, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00076-00035034-00035234 vegan, and acid-free +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00077-00035234-00035616 nail reinforcement with a natural perfection. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00078-00035616-00035816 BFLEX is simple. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00079-00035816-00036016 BFLEX is fast, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00080-00036016-00036352 but above all you will discover that BFLEX +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00081-00036352-00036708 will become your most profitable nail service! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00082-00036708-00036949 BFLEX is easy to learn, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00083-00036949-00037164 you will master it very quickly. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00084-00037164-00037551 If you have mastered all the electric filing techniques, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00085-00037551-00037993 you will completely master this in a half-day workshop. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00086-00037993-00038486 It is also a very nice way to quickly expand your business, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00087-00038486-00038779 but also to train new staff quickly! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00088-00038779-00039141 BFLEX is also very easy to apply. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00089-00039141-00039389 You work with a simple drop technique. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00090-00039389-00039672 This drop technique has 2 steps. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00091-00039672-00040075 First you lay the BFLEX as a base layer, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00092-00040075-00040616 you do not cure it, and then you apply a BFLEX drop, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00093-00040616-00041112 which will naturally position itself very nicely, and you will cure. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00094-00041112-00041369 That's it! That's all you need! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00095-00041369-00041897 You will discover that BFLEX is very fast and also very profitable. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00096-00041897-00042269 First, you only need 1 bottle on your table. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00097-00042307-00042507 You can work with BFLEX twice as fast +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00098-00042507-00042847 as with a traditional gel application! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00099-00042847-00043066 You have far fewer steps to do +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00100-00043066-00043422 because BFLEX is an all-in-one gel in a bottle. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00101-00043422-00043896 BFLEX is your basic gel, also replaces your building gel, your colour and gloss. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00102-00043896-00044287 You do not have to file BLEX at the end, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00103-00044287-00044648 you can totally forget about the filing. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00104-00044648-00045070 BFLEX also has very beautiful natural shades, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00105-00045070-00045681 which makes the use of a natural colour gel completely unnecessary. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00106-00045681-00045926 You can also completely forget about using a brush +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00107-00045926-00046221 and cleaning your brush! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00108-00046221-00046561 BFLEX cures in just 30 seconds +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00109-00046590-00046831 And if you work with the ProNails SMART LIGHT, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00110-00046831-00047334 you will get a stunning WOW shiny result with BFLEX! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00111-00047334-00047843 So you don't have to use extra gloss gel! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00112-00047843-00048094 You can also forget this step. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00113-00048094-00048488 BFLEX is very profitable. You only need to buy 1 bottle, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00114-00048488-00048850 instead of 4 gel products! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00115-00048850-00049568 Moreover, you only use 1.5 euros per nail set for BFLEX. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00116-00049568-00049920 But you are still going to charge the full price to your customer, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00117-00049920-00050120 because you deliver PERFECTION. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00118-00050120-00050546 For your BFLEX application you will work with an electric manicure +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00119-00050546-00051316 so you can safely ask 65 euros for that BFLEX application, and even more. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00120-00051316-00051637 And BFLEX is natural and HEALTHY. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00121-00051637-00052292 Because the BFLEX gels are 100% vegan and 100% acid-free, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00122-00052292-00052572 and your sensitive customers deserve nothing less. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00123-00052572-00052877 And actually, all your customers deserve nothing less! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00124-00052877-00053216 You don't want to use acid on your customers' natural nails, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00125-00053216-00053737 and you don't want your salon to smell like an acidic product all day long. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00126-00053737-00053937 That is not a pleasant perfume for you, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00127-00053937-00054244 nor is it a pleasant perfume for the customers who enter your salon. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00128-00054244-00054444 BFLEX strengthens and protects the natural nail +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00129-00054444-00055140 and it also follows the natural nail in all its movements, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00130-00055140-00055367 because BFLEX is a flexible gel. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00131-00055367-00055930 BFLEX also helps the short, bitten and damaged nails to grow. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00132-00055930-00056487 It also gives the hand a very beautiful natural perfection at the same time. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00133-00056487-00056980 The nails with BFLEX absolutely do not look like gel nails. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00134-00056980-00057349 The end result for your customer is protected nails +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00135-00057349-00057746 with a natural healthy look. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00136-00057746-00058532 This natural, accessible, but above all healthy look is the way to attract new customers. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00137-00058532-00058955 Because there are a lot of women who are looking +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00138-00058955-00059400 for such a natural look that absolutely does not look like gel nails, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00139-00059400-00059717 so with BFLEX you will also attract new customers. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00140-00059717-00060108 You can also apply BFLEX perfectly to the toenails. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00141-00060108-00060627 The BFLEX range already has 12 beautiful natural shades. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00142-00060627-00061139 12 beautiful shades that perfectly suit all your customers: +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00143-00061139-00061527 for the lighter skin types but also for the darker skin types. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00144-00061527-00062176 I wish you a lot of success with the BFLEX vegan and acid-free nail system! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00145-00065598-00066040 Yes, the BFLEX is super easy to work with, super fast too. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00146-00066040-00066288 The result is amazing! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00147-00066288-00066516 I was very happy, and pleasantly surprised today +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00148-00066516-00066716 that there were another 6 new colours in the BFLEX collection. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00149-00066744-00066886 BFLEX, which I also use in the salon. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00150-00066886-00067181 The customers are very satisfied and I use them very often. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00151-00067181-00067550 I was a bit afraid that I would find the natural less beautiful, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00152-00067550-00067715 because I am mainly for colour, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00153-00067715-00068212 but I must also say that I personally also find BFLEX very beautiful. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00154-00068212-00068354 I really like working with BFLEX, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00155-00068354-00068767 especially the vegan aspect is really important for many people today. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00156-00068767-00069085 Moreover, I have many customers who like to have shorter nails, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00157-00069085-00069332 so BFLEX is the perfect product of course. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00158-00069332-00069984 BFLEX is very natural, it looks very natural and also those natural colours ... +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00159-00069984-00070238 I work with BFLEX all day! Even only with BFLEX. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00160-00070238-00070746 It is a much stronger and more durable gel. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00161-00070746-00070988 I have far fewer complaints than I used to. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00162-00070988-00071188 I didn't have many, and now even fewer! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00163-00071207-00071664 At all levels I think it's a top gel, BFLEX! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00164-00071704-00072028 Yes, in terms of time it is very interesting for us of course. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00165-00072028-00072511 The product is fast, so I can use it very quickly. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00166-00072511-00072733 And especially strong, it is a top product! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00167-00072733-00073080 It is now always BFLEX that the customers ask for, everyone wants it! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00168-00073080-00073280 The customers? They are very satisfied. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00169-00073280-00073626 Usually they ask for a Natural Nail Treatment and +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00170-00073626-00073934 then I recommend BFLEX. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00171-00073934-00074352 Om to nourish, strengthen and strengthen the natural nail, with a natural look. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00172-00074352-00074650 Actually, this Glamping Day was the ideal opportunity +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00173-00074650-00075073 to ask colleagues about their experiences with BFLEX +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00174-00075073-00075396 And we will definitely start with it! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00175-00075396-00075685 We have already heard good reactions about the BFLEX today, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00176-00075685-00075776 it is very nice! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00177-00075776-00076056 Well, I didn't use it yet, but I ordered the BFLEX today. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00178-00076056-00076256 Everyone goes for the natural look, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00179-00076256-00076548 BFLEX is and 100% vegan. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00180-00076548-00076748 Yes, I’m looking forward to use it! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00181-00076748-00076938 We absolutely use BFLEX, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00182-00076938-00077361 especially for people who follow the trends of natural nails, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00183-00077361-00077653 no longer want too long nails, but slightly shorter. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00184-00077653-00077875 And then they also have such beautiful pink shades, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00185-00077875-00078034 yes we are a fan of it! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00186-00078034-00078135 What do I like about it? +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00187-00078135-00078472 That it works quickly and easily, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00188-00078472-00078809 that it looks natural and therefore works thinly. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00189-00078809-00079267 Also in combination with a manicure it is easy to use. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00190-00079267-00079483 So yes, it has many advantages. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00191-00079483-00079568 What are the benefits? +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00192-00079568-00079981 Yes, the speed, ease and then certainly the natural look! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00193-00079981-00080385 People really like that, that's all we stand for today. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00194-00080385-00080725 No longer that ‘fake’, but more the natural look. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00195-00099376-00099951 Do you really want to enchant your clients this season? +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00196-00099996-00100497 Choose for the limited edition AW22-23 collection box in Gellak or Sopolish +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00197-00100497-00101060 and get a free exclusive Gold Flakes top coat! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00198-00110928-00111120 Welcome to the ProNails Christmas Barn. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00199-00111120-00111488 We are very much looking forward to the holidays and hopefully you too. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00200-00111488-00111946 We are very much aware that a very busy period is coming your way, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00201-00111946-00112178 also a very successful period. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00202-00112178-00112683 This is a unique opportunity to increase the turnover in your salon. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00203-00112683-00113005 You do this by immediately creating the right setting, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00204-00113005-00113205 so I would say: decorate! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00205-00113205-00113372 Inspire your customers too, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00206-00113372-00113455 because believe me, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00207-00113455-00114088 they are all looking for Christmas gifts and they will find them in your salon. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00208-00114088-00114600 We also have very nice end-of-year gifts that you can offer to your customers, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00209-00114600-00114780 as a sign of appreciation. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00210-00114780-00115054 These are Christmas socks this year, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00211-00115054-00115365 which contain a very nourishing foot mask. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00212-00115365-00116011 hese give your customers the opportunity at home to enjoy a real 'pampering' moment, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00213-00116011-00116211 in front of the TV with a hot chocolate. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00214-00116211-00116328 Your clients really can relax, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00215-00116328-00116505 having a me-time moment for themselves. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00216-00116505-00116813 My advice to you is to make it easy for yourself. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00217-00116813-00117248 Start putting together different gifts on time, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00218-00117248-00117537 inspire your customers, pack them in advance. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00219-00117537-00117880 In December itself you will have little time for that. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00220-00117880-00118280 Something that presents beautifully is also a nice bonus. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00221-00118280-00118480 Good luck everyone! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00222-00128305-00128600 And so we get to the end of the online launch event, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00223-00128600-00129255 but we don't just finish, because we have a special discount code for you. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00224-00129255-00129891 With the discount code 24LAUNCH10 you get 10% discount on the entire new collection, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00225-00129891-00130069 from a purchase amount of € 300. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00226-00130069-00130256 Want more benefits? +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00227-00130256-00130733 Then you can also choose to become a Preferred, Premium or Platinum partner. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00228-00130733-00130933 Do you want more information about that? +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00229-00130933-00131422 Then you can simply contact us via the contact details below. See you later! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00230-00131479-00131695 For us - especially today +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00231-00131695-00131895 after hearing many more benefits - +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00232-00131895-00132471 it is a plus to be ProNails Premium Partner, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00233-00132471-00132712 or the new name Premium Preferred Partner. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00234-00132884-00133326 It is added value, because you have a closer collaboration, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00235-00133326-00133752 we are more invited and more informed +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00236-00133752-00134268 about all new trends and products, so it is a nice extra for us! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00237-00134268-00134652 It is a great honor for me to be a Preferred Partner of yours. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00238-00134652-00135085 It is certainly worth the effort to continue working with ProNails. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00239-00135085-00135285 Yes, fantastic! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00240-00135285-00135548 Now we are rewarded because we are a very good customer. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00241-00135548-00135748 Before we also got a very good service, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00242-00135748-00135967 but now it only gets better. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00243-00135967-00136144 Yes, I think that is very good, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00244-00136144-00136469 especially the repair of the machines I think it’s great! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00245-00136469-00136977 And that end-of-year gift is also very nice. +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00246-00136977-00137260 There are very good things that are promised to us, +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00247-00137260-00137365 so we go all the way +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00248-00137365-00137565 I'm just curious to see more! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00249-00137600-00138181 Thanks for watching! +4Q4xNJJMmAg-00250-00138181-00138683 For more information, visit pronails.com +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00000-00000872-00001592 his name is +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00001-00006840-00007184 run +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00002-00008256-00008584 uh +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00003-00010560-00011384 ah +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00004-00026576-00026783 my +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00005-00027056-00028183 wow +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00006-00032968-00033784 bye +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00007-00035712-00036584 so +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00008-00037360-00037984 how long can you record +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00009-00039184-00040784 my tickle time +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00010-00041576-00042184 uh +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00011-00042736-00043584 um +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00012-00044328-00044984 no i don't have microphones +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00013-00048432-00049184 uh +4Sm8CbBMHQM-00014-00051296-00051304 bye +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00000-00000028-00000035 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00001-00000028-00000035 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00002-00000035-00000041 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00003-00000035-00000041 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00004-00000041-00000048 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00005-00000041-00000048 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00006-00000048-00000055 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00007-00000048-00000055 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00008-00000055-00000061 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00009-00000055-00000061 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00010-00000061-00000068 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00011-00000061-00000068 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00012-00000068-00000075 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00013-00000068-00000075 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00014-00000075-00000081 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00015-00000075-00000081 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00016-00000081-00000088 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00017-00000081-00000088 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00018-00000088-00000095 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00019-00000088-00000095 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00020-00000095-00000101 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00021-00000095-00000101 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00022-00000101-00000108 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00023-00000101-00000108 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00024-00000108-00000115 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00025-00000108-00000115 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00026-00000108-00000115 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00027-00000115-00000121 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00028-00000115-00000121 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00029-00000115-00000121 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00030-00000121-00000128 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00031-00000121-00000128 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00032-00000121-00000128 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00033-00000128-00000135 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00034-00000128-00000135 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00035-00000128-00000135 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00036-00000135-00000181 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00037-00000135-00000181 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00038-00000181-00000188 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00039-00000181-00000188 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00040-00000181-00000188 ​​​ ​YOU NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00041-00000188-00000195 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00042-00000188-00000195 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00043-00000188-00000195 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00044-00000195-00000201 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00045-00000195-00000201 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00046-00000195-00000201 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00047-00000201-00000208 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00048-00000201-00000208 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00049-00000201-00000208 ​YOU NASTY ASS +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00050-00000208-00000215 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00051-00000208-00000215 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00052-00000215-00000221 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00053-00000215-00000221 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00054-00000221-00000228 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00055-00000221-00000228 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00056-00000228-00000235 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00057-00000228-00000235 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00058-00000235-00000241 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00059-00000235-00000241 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00060-00000241-00000248 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00061-00000241-00000248 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00062-00000248-00000255 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00063-00000248-00000255 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00064-00000255-00000261 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00065-00000255-00000261 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00066-00000261-00000268 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00067-00000261-00000268 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00068-00000268-00000275 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00069-00000268-00000275 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00070-00000275-00000282 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00071-00000275-00000282 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00072-00000282-00000288 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00073-00000282-00000288 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00074-00000288-00000298 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00075-00000288-00000298 ​​​ ​BASTARD​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00076-00000298-00000458 ​​​ ​YOU FUCKIN NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00077-00000298-00000458 ​​​ ​YOU FUCKIN NASTY ASS​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00078-00000458-00000525 ​​​ ​MOTHERFUCKER​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00079-00000458-00000525 ​​​ ​MOTHERFUCKER​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00080-00000525-00000649 ​​​ ​THAT'S NASTY MAN​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00081-00000525-00000649 ​​​ ​THAT'S NASTY MAN​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00082-00000682-00000689 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00083-00000682-00000689 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00084-00000689-00000695 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00085-00000689-00000695 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00086-00000695-00000702 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00087-00000695-00000702 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00088-00000702-00000709 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00089-00000702-00000709 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00090-00000709-00000715 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00091-00000709-00000715 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00092-00000715-00000722 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00093-00000715-00000722 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00094-00000722-00000729 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00095-00000722-00000729 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00096-00000729-00000735 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00097-00000729-00000735 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00098-00000735-00000742 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00099-00000735-00000742 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00100-00000742-00000749 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00101-00000742-00000749 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00102-00000749-00000755 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00103-00000749-00000755 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00104-00000755-00000762 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00105-00000755-00000762 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00106-00000762-00000769 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00107-00000762-00000769 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00108-00000769-00000775 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00109-00000769-00000775 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00110-00000775-00000782 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00111-00000775-00000782 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00112-00000782-00000789 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00113-00000782-00000789 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00114-00000789-00000795 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00115-00000789-00000795 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00116-00000795-00000802 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00117-00000795-00000802 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00118-00000802-00000809 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00119-00000802-00000809 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00120-00000809-00000815 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00121-00000809-00000815 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00122-00000815-00000822 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00123-00000815-00000822 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00124-00000822-00000829 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00125-00000822-00000829 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00126-00000829-00000835 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00127-00000829-00000835 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00128-00000835-00000842 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00129-00000835-00000842 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00130-00000842-00000849 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00131-00000842-00000849 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00132-00000849-00000855 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00133-00000849-00000855 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00134-00000855-00000862 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00135-00000855-00000862 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00136-00000862-00000869 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00137-00000862-00000869 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00138-00000869-00000875 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00139-00000869-00000875 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00140-00000875-00000882 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00141-00000875-00000882 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00142-00000882-00000889 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00143-00000882-00000889 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00144-00000889-00000895 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00145-00000889-00000895 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00146-00000895-00000902 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00147-00000895-00000902 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00148-00000902-00000909 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00149-00000902-00000909 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00150-00000909-00000915 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00151-00000909-00000915 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00152-00000915-00000922 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00153-00000915-00000922 ​​​ ​EWWWWWWW​ ​​ +4TwqGHCeTSQ-00154-00000498-00000508 ​ +4WBucPHjbNk-00000-00000000-00000533 hi everyone thanks for watching my video so today I'm gonna show you one of the +4WBucPHjbNk-00001-00000533-00001062 ways that I make $100 it's really easy it's simple before we get started I want +4WBucPHjbNk-00002-00001062-00001379 you to go ahead and hit that like button down there below and go ahead and +4WBucPHjbNk-00003-00001379-00001692 subscribe to my channel if you want to find out more ways to make money online +4WBucPHjbNk-00004-00001692-00001982 whether you're looking to make a part-time income whether you're looking +4WBucPHjbNk-00005-00001982-00002301 to just get your feet wet and kind of test the waters out and see how it goes +4WBucPHjbNk-00006-00002301-00002748 or if you want to make a full-time income I have it all in my channel and I +4WBucPHjbNk-00007-00002748-00003053 also have it on my website as well so if you want to check that out I'll link it +4WBucPHjbNk-00008-00003053-00003607 down below now I want to thank you for watching let's go ahead and get started +4WBucPHjbNk-00009-00005869-00006716 this easy way that you can make $100 online is through list verse now you can +4WBucPHjbNk-00010-00006716-00007562 get paid $100 for each list that you submit to them and and they accept now +4WBucPHjbNk-00011-00007562-00007991 they do have some rules and you can find those under the authors guide and you'll +4WBucPHjbNk-00012-00007991-00008426 get a page like this it'll pop up so one of the first rules it needs to be a +4WBucPHjbNk-00013-00008426-00008930 minimum of ten things so you can't have like five or nine or throw the top three +4WBucPHjbNk-00014-00008930-00009400 best channels to view or something like that they don't want anything like that +4WBucPHjbNk-00015-00009400-00010058 they want it to be unique something that is not totally easy to find online or +4WBucPHjbNk-00016-00010058-00010600 you know if you are trivia mania or whatever and you read a lot of books or +4WBucPHjbNk-00017-00010600-00010985 anything like that and you know your sources can come from books your sources +4WBucPHjbNk-00018-00010985-00011453 can come from online things like that you compile the information and put it +4WBucPHjbNk-00019-00011453-00012056 together now for each topic they want you to write about a paragraph or two in +4WBucPHjbNk-00020-00012056-00012743 each one of those so if you do like ten unique facts about teddy bears I don't +4WBucPHjbNk-00021-00012743-00013328 know then you write a paragraph about each okay topic number one and then you +4WBucPHjbNk-00022-00013328-00013862 say okay here's here is a small short paragraph about it and then it needs a +4WBucPHjbNk-00023-00013862-00014231 habit and a reliable source that they can back it up you know so at the end +4WBucPHjbNk-00024-00014231-00014630 when you're submitting your article just kind of do it like I guess like paper +4WBucPHjbNk-00025-00014630-00014990 that you would do citations or whatever if you found it on a website if you +4WBucPHjbNk-00026-00014990-00015356 found it in a book anything like that just go at the bottom just go ahead and +4WBucPHjbNk-00027-00015356-00016066 and source cite it and then you can turn it turn it in they and they'll do what +4WBucPHjbNk-00028-00016066-00016568 they do on there and so and it needs to be clean and professional they don't +4WBucPHjbNk-00029-00016568-00016967 want a hole they don't want profanity and their stuff they don't you know they +4WBucPHjbNk-00030-00016967-00017369 don't want a whole lot of slang terms or anything like that they want you to be +4WBucPHjbNk-00031-00017369-00018185 unique in your writing but they don't want it to be unprofessional so I'm just +4WBucPHjbNk-00032-00018185-00018684 a couple tips that you make sure you get it covered so that +4WBucPHjbNk-00033-00018684-00019373 your list gets accepted um it's really easy so if you want to if you're not a +4WBucPHjbNk-00034-00019373-00019728 typer if you don't like typing that's the biggest thing that i've heard with +4WBucPHjbNk-00035-00019728-00020109 people is like well I don't like typing I don't want to write I'm not a writer +4WBucPHjbNk-00036-00020109-00020790 you can download from on Chrome you can download the Google transcribe and then +4WBucPHjbNk-00037-00020790-00021192 you could just talk about your articles and then go back and you know just check +4WBucPHjbNk-00038-00021192-00021795 and make sure that it's there's not a lot of slang it's grammatically correct +4WBucPHjbNk-00039-00021795-00022637 for the most part they will go ahead and do all of that stuff again to make sure +4WBucPHjbNk-00040-00022637-00023220 you know it's professional content that they're putting out but if it's like +4WBucPHjbNk-00041-00023220-00023645 really sloppy work then they're and they have to do a lot of editing they're not +4WBucPHjbNk-00042-00023645-00024126 gonna accept it so if you just use your Google transcribe you talking to it it's +4WBucPHjbNk-00043-00024126-00024929 a topic number one is that it a fact about a car or whatever you know or +4WBucPHjbNk-00044-00024929-00025419 about the human body or anything like that it could be about Bigfoot or UFOs +4WBucPHjbNk-00045-00025419-00026147 or you know anything like that and then you do your paragraph or two you just +4WBucPHjbNk-00046-00026147-00026697 speak it out and then you do topic number two and you just keep going +4WBucPHjbNk-00047-00026697-00027087 through and you could actually do it all verbally and then just double check it +4WBucPHjbNk-00048-00027087-00027464 before you turn it in turn it in they approve it when they +4WBucPHjbNk-00049-00027464-00027957 approve it what they do then they pay you a hundred dollars it's that easy +4WBucPHjbNk-00050-00027957-00028352 so you don't even have to necessarily type it out you don't have to do +4WBucPHjbNk-00051-00028352-00029019 anything like that even your citations at the end excuse me you can say okay +4WBucPHjbNk-00052-00029019-00029568 well I found this on you know how to win friends and influence people or whatever +4WBucPHjbNk-00053-00029568-00030000 book that you found it from whatever site you found it on from the sites are +4WBucPHjbNk-00054-00030000-00030468 pretty easy you just say the author the year and then you just drop the URL link +4WBucPHjbNk-00055-00030468-00030744 in there there are a lot easier than citing books +4WBucPHjbNk-00056-00030744-00031230 and things like that so go ahead and make your list today get us started get +4WBucPHjbNk-00057-00031230-00031545 it turned in making easy hundred dollars just like +4WBucPHjbNk-00058-00031545-00032019 that I mean it's not hard to do it you just have to meet their criteria it has +4WBucPHjbNk-00059-00032019-00032339 to be something unique though it can't be something that's like oh you just +4WBucPHjbNk-00060-00032339-00032748 type it into Google and it's the first list that comes up another one of the +4WBucPHjbNk-00061-00032748-00033282 things if it's if you're translating it from another language they won't accept +4WBucPHjbNk-00062-00033282-00033774 it they it's basically that is you know plagiarism or whatever you want to call +4WBucPHjbNk-00063-00033774-00034284 it where you're copying somebody else's work they want you to bring to them +4WBucPHjbNk-00064-00034284-00034743 something that they don't have already and even if it's a compilation of a +4WBucPHjbNk-00065-00034743-00035172 whole bunch of people's work as long as you're citing them and you're giving +4WBucPHjbNk-00066-00035172-00035508 you're saying hey I found it on this website over here by this person and I +4WBucPHjbNk-00067-00035508-00035883 found this over here by this person it's really easy it's not hard at all if +4WBucPHjbNk-00068-00035883-00036327 you've written a college paper you know how to do that kind of stuff +4WBucPHjbNk-00069-00036327-00036804 I even paper in high school you know you know how to do those kind of things it's +4WBucPHjbNk-00070-00036804-00037206 super easy and like I said used to transcribe me you can talk into it and +4WBucPHjbNk-00071-00037206-00037643 it'll transcribe everything for you you just go back and you know proofread your +4WBucPHjbNk-00072-00037643-00038175 transcription and then go from there I hope you enjoyed the video thanks for +4WBucPHjbNk-00073-00038175-00038541 watching again I want to ask you to go ahead and hit that like button and +4WBucPHjbNk-00074-00038541-00038991 subscribe to my channel for more ways to find out how to work online and go ahead +4WBucPHjbNk-00075-00038991-00039390 and visit my website down below also I have linked my number one way of making +4WBucPHjbNk-00076-00039390-00039870 income online in my description below so go ahead and check that out too have a +4WBucPHjbNk-00077-00039870-00040175 good day bye +4WRvvWwBR68-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Pancakes! +4WRvvWwBR68-00001-00000253-00000907 This adorable music background is royalty-free music that you may use in your video. +4WRvvWwBR68-00002-00001112-00001681 You Can Download It, Read The Description Below, +4WRvvWwBR68-00003-00001814-00002538 And Read The Guidelines On How To Use This Music Background Properly. +4WRvvWwBR68-00004-00003013-00003387 I sincerely hope you enjoy it. +4WRvvWwBR68-00005-00006125-00006877 Comment your thoughts about this video. +4WRvvWwBR68-00006-00014419-00015040 Thank You For Watching!. +4WRvvWwBR68-00007-00015134-00015717 Don't forget to click the "Like" and "Notification Bell" buttons. +4WRvvWwBR68-00008-00015821-00016272 Check This Out, Exclusive Videos. +4bRH97V312c-00000-00000000-00000610 Hi, this is Miriam Castilla and welcome to the Manifesting Playground for Soulful Women in Business. +4bRH97V312c-00001-00000610-00001002 The place where we practice the art and science of Effectology, +4bRH97V312c-00002-00001002-00001910 which is all about marrying the magical with the practical so you can have more money and more time, the easy way - without all the hustle. +4bRH97V312c-00003-00002234-00002404 Let's talk about goals. +4bRH97V312c-00004-00002404-00003286 So, if your 2019 goals have got you scared already, or maybe you didn't set any because you decided you didn't want to be scared about them +4bRH97V312c-00005-00003286-00004334 or you didn't want to be disappointed by them OR maybe you don't believe in goal setting (which is kind of my attitude as well and I'll talk about that) then have a listen up to this. +4bRH97V312c-00006-00004334-00004780 Because if that's how you're feeling about goals you've actually got two options: +4bRH97V312c-00007-00004780-00005630 And the first option is, you can go ahead and set that goal but then you need to make it your mission to actually get in alignment with it... +4bRH97V312c-00008-00005630-00006452 to become a vibrational match to the version of you that is at the other end... that's got the "thing" and that needs to be your focus. +4bRH97V312c-00009-00006452-00007178 Your focus needs to be on constantly and consistently, staying in alignment and lining up with that. +4bRH97V312c-00010-00007178-00007712 That takes vigilance, takes a lot of persistence, but it's all about the alignment. +4bRH97V312c-00011-00007712-00008520 Now, the second option you've got is, don't worry about setting the goal and just worry about alignment. +4bRH97V312c-00012-00008520-00009138 Just worry about lining up with the version of you that feels great because life is fantastic. +4bRH97V312c-00013-00009138-00009324 And I like that option! +4bRH97V312c-00014-00009324-00009904 Because that option, especially for people who are not so well practised at this, +4bRH97V312c-00015-00009904-00010792 That option means that you leave a lot of space for the magic of the Universe to come to your aid and put things together in a way that really is gonna thrill you. +4bRH97V312c-00016-00010792-00011810 And it also means you don't get fixated on the goal and whether or not you're on your way and whether or not you're kind of at the point you should be at to hit the target at the end of the day. +4bRH97V312c-00017-00011810-00012638 And so you're not distracted by the goal you can actually just focus on what it takes to achieve the goal anyway, which is your state of alignment. +4bRH97V312c-00018-00012638-00013440 So that's the much easier option, especially for people who are not, you know, masters of maintaining their alignment.... +4bRH97V312c-00019-00013440-00014456 because you focus on other stuff during the day and it's not, you know, necessarily what you've decided to make your life's work or your number one priority each day. +4bRH97V312c-00020-00014456-00015296 Having said that... I actually do think you should make that your number one priority each day because once you do, everything else in life becomes easy! +4bRH97V312c-00021-00015296-00015674 But if you haven't mastered it yet then, for now, leave the goal. +4bRH97V312c-00022-00015674-00016126 If you do really want to set some goals for 2019 because goals excite you, +4bRH97V312c-00023-00016126-00016740 or you're just sick of kind of feeling like you're back in the same place at the end of the year as you were at the start of the year, +4bRH97V312c-00024-00016740-00017946 then have a look around and stalk me or message me because I am running a January intensive to help you align your abundance vibe to your 2019 success. +4bRH97V312c-00025-00017946-00018308 So, yes, we will set goals, but then we're going to park them and go: +4bRH97V312c-00026-00018308-00018618 "Right, what actually needs to happen in terms of alignment, +4bRH97V312c-00027-00018618-00019138 in terms of clearing out negative thinking and limiting beliefs that might get in your way, +4bRH97V312c-00028-00019138-00019646 and in terms of keeping you on track on a practical level so that you can achieve the goal?" +4bRH97V312c-00029-00019646-00020068 So the goal is just the "thing," but then it's all about YOU. +4bRH97V312c-00030-00020068-00021068 Now, if you're not joining me for the January intensive, then start by grabbing yourself my free Money Manifesting Video Training! +4bRH97V312c-00031-00021068-00021756 That is totally free and it's going to take you through 5 reasons you're not manifesting more money, and what to do about it. +4bRH97V312c-00032-00021756-00022408 And it'll cover off all the critical points in helping you actually achieve what it is you're looking to achieve, +4bRH97V312c-00033-00022408-00022650 particularly on a financial level. +4bRH97V312c-00034-00022650-00023020 Grab that from the link in the description around here somewhere. +4bRH97V312c-00035-00023020-00023870 If you want to find out about the January intensive just message me or, hopefully, by the time you see this there's actually a link up on my website, +4bRH97V312c-00036-00023870-00024174 but on Facebook, you will definitely find it as well. +4bRH97V312c-00037-00024174-00024638 And until next time, keep on embracing your beautiful, and unlimited potential. +4bRH97V312c-00038-00024638-00024746 Bye for now! +4dzXznDvPV8-00000-00002400-00002874 Oh, doesn't that bother you +4dzXznDvPV8-00001-00003457-00004215 She's perfect. Does anybody know where she is Elizabelle in the woods? +4dzXznDvPV8-00002-00005791-00005991 All right, all of you get inside my camp +4dzXznDvPV8-00003-00006939-00007139 You must not have the goodies +4dzXznDvPV8-00004-00007184-00007384 Elizabelle walked away to the village +4dzXznDvPV8-00005-00007431-00008008 Rescued by the henchman you did slay the jaguars. It's on my to-do list +4dzXznDvPV8-00006-00008503-00009159 Oh, we were just driving by we saw the flames is that kid gonna be okay +4jJrC1axcho-00000-00000144-00001592 never gonna say goodbye +4jJrC1axcho-00001-00018880-00019888 No never gonna say goodbye +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00000-00000919-00001355 Hi and welcome to Real Magic Review. My name is Steve Faulkner and this week a +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00001-00001355-00001685 little bit different - we're gonna be reviewing a performance! So I've just +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00002-00001685-00002196 been to see Dynamo's new show, Times Are Gone For Honest Men. So we've got a review +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00003-00002196-00002549 of that and a little review of the deck of cards that The Abandoned Room have +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00004-00002549-00002988 put out as well. So first of all a couple of announcements. A lot of people have said +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00005-00002988-00003300 what is this Vanishing Inc thing? You're gonna be doing these reviews now in +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00006-00003300-00003582 association with Vanishing Inc. Is it going to be biased? Are you going to be +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00007-00003582-00004026 doing Vanishing Inc stuff only and are you going to say it's all really good? No, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00008-00004026-00004469 no, and no! This is really...nothing's changing at all +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00009-00004469-00004857 about this review okay? It is how it is - it's self-contained, I make it myself, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00010-00004857-00005391 Vanishing Inc has very kindly offered to share it with a wider audience and to +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00011-00005391-00005805 get me some newer stuff to review so if you want me to review stuff still +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00012-00005805-00006110 send it to me! Literally nothing has changed but they made me a lovely +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00013-00006110-00006519 graphic to go at the beginning which is nice, isn't it? So there you go...if you want +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00014-00006519-00006804 to know more about it I'll put a link to the podcast I recorded with them +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00015-00006804-00007314 below. The other thing is can you please like and subscribe and press +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00016-00007314-00007575 the little bell because then you'll get the notifications - makes all the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00017-00007575-00007944 difference - and go and check out my online card magic course if you want to +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00018-00007944-00008340 take your card magic to the next level and this is all the moves you're ever going +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00019-00008340-00008721 to need. I add more to them every week, we're adding tricks, there's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00020-00008721-00009207 theory courses on there. So any questions about that do as well email me if you +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00021-00009207-00009666 want Steve at stevefaulkner.com or comment below but let's get on with the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00022-00009666-00010086 review of this show. So a little bit of background: Dynamo and his team opened up +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00023-00010086-00010511 The Abandoned Room - this intimate sort of exclusive venue in the Mandrake hotel +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00024-00010511-00011010 with his show that we're going to review now, Times Are Gone For Honest Men and the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00025-00011010-00011424 idea is now apparently for this venue to be a kind of showcase for acts that +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00026-00011424-00011808 the public wouldn't usually see so Rob Zabrecky is coming over in May and lots of +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00027-00011808-00012177 the other magicians have heard of him but that's his first time he's done a run +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00028-00012177-00012543 run over in London so it's quite exciting really because if you're like +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00029-00012543-00012933 me, I mean I went to see Dynamo's arena show and it was great and I love +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00030-00012933-00013308 seeing anything large-scale but I do think, for me, magic +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00031-00013308-00013815 works mostly on an intimate level so we need more venues like this. So this is +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00032-00013815-00014208 great news and now Dynamo is touring - he's doing a small tour with the same +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00033-00014208-00014793 show and the same kind of sense of exclusivity so it's still small venue, it's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00034-00014793-00015321 still tends to be in a nice hotel so I went to the Lowry Hotel in Manchester +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00035-00015321-00015630 to see this. So when you walk in the good news is...I was expecting because it +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00036-00015630-00015954 was in the Lowry hotel I was worried it was just gonna be in like a big +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00037-00015954-00016299 boardroom you know because it's an intimate venue 150 seater and I thought +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00038-00016299-00016644 it might be a bit sterile but the good news is obviously they thought of that +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00039-00016644-00017001 they've created a venue within a venue really so you walk in and it's almost +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00040-00017001-00017397 like you walk into another bit and they've designed this area, this space, this +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00041-00017397-00017610 performance space it makes you feel like you're somewhere else +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00042-00017610-00018033 which is a really good thing! The feeling in there when you get in there +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00043-00018033-00018468 is of you know...with the music and the design it's got this kind of +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00044-00018468-00018875 dark, edgy feel and it's kind of that something's not quite right, that +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00045-00018875-00019344 something is amiss and that theme continues throughout the show, you know, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00046-00019344-00019728 we've got Dynamo doing the tricks - and I'm not going to go into what the tricks are, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00047-00019728-00019959 I'm not going to go into each routine because I think that will completely +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00048-00019959-00020412 ruin it but all I'll say is the magic is strong! It's varied and it has this slightly +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00049-00020412-00020790 edgy feel most of it as does the show. Now it doesn't mean it's a dark show - there's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00050-00020790-00021285 lots of moments of light in it - but it is, you know, things aren't quite right and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00051-00021285-00021567 they haven't been quite right, you know, Dynamo's been through this few years, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00052-00021567-00022041 actually a lifetime of pain with his condition so that is reflected in the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00053-00022041-00022542 show and he talks openly about that. The show opens in an intimate way, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00054-00022542-00022820 so you know when you see an intimate venue sometimes you think +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00055-00022820-00023094 it's gonna be the same sort of show but in a smaller venue. It's really not - it's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00056-00023094-00023595 not just intimate in the size of the venue, it's intimate in the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00057-00023595-00024006 choice of routines - the routines are strong but they're quite low-key some of them. +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00058-00024006-00024476 What I really liked is that the opening of the show is not a kind of big TA-DA! +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00059-00024476-00025044 and I was sort of half expecting that to happen. You've got this intro to start +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00060-00025044-00025379 before Dynamo's onstage and the lights come up and he's sitting at a +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00061-00025379-00025766 table and he starts talking and I really liked that! I liked the fact straight away +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00062-00025766-00026202 it felt like something different, it felt like a different beast really from this +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00063-00026202-00026601 whole arena stuff from the TV stuff that he was doing. So there's a lot to like +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00064-00026601-00026850 about this! I liked this atmosphere, I loved the feel of +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00065-00026850-00027231 the show, I loved the feel of intimacy like I've said and it was also really +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00066-00027231-00027645 nice to see him go off script a few times - it is a very scripted show and that's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00067-00027645-00028041 understandable it's gotta be, you know, it comes in at 70 minutes and 70 +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00068-00028041-00028368 minutes bang on as well - but it was nice to see +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00069-00028368-00028710 him come off script. In those moments where you see someone do +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00070-00028710-00029091 something scripted and then they sort of ad-lib a little bit and it's a genuinely +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00071-00029091-00029445 funny ad-lib it just brings a moment of lightness and everybody laughs! You +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00072-00029445-00029820 had those real, genuine laughs that came out which I haven't really +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00073-00029820-00030213 experienced with Dynamo's show before where I kind of felt relaxed and felt +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00074-00030213-00030558 comfortable and that's not easy in an intimate setting you know! I actually +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00075-00030558-00030983 think a bigger audience is a lot easier to play I've always found and intimate - +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00076-00030983-00031242 there's nowhere to hide there - it really is... +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00077-00031242-00031514 you really are vulnerable and when you're mixing that with talking about +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00078-00031514-00031958 these aspects of your life, you know, it could go either way and I was thinking +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00079-00031958-00032264 it could have been really awkward! You almost want to have that +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00080-00032264-00032826 distance, with some magic shows especially, but straightaway I felt +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00081-00032826-00033297 comfortable. The script wasn't...you know scripts are hard when you're +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00082-00033297-00033636 talking about your life because it can come across really ultra scripted and I +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00083-00033636-00033966 think there was a couple of moments like that but but mostly I felt like I was +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00084-00033966-00034353 listening to someone speaking from the heart so straightaway that is a +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00085-00034353-00034719 good thing, important in a show like this because I didn't really want +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00086-00034719-00035055 it to be trick after trick after trick after trick and it genuinely isn't. +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00087-00035055-00035556 I also liked the chemistry with the volunteers and and people that came up +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00088-00035556-00036069 to help and, again, it sounds like a no-brainer but most people tend not to +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00089-00036069-00036498 be that good at this and there was an authenticity to it as well +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00090-00036498-00036990 like for example there was a moment where Dynamo said 'oh yeah you're the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00091-00036990-00037266 kid that came to my book signing the other day, how you doing? and all that so +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00092-00037266-00037560 it kind of felt like he cared about the people that were on stage with him. +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00093-00037560-00037971 Some people were on stage for quite some time so that was really important. There +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00094-00037971-00038232 were a couple of moments, I think, where there were a few issues with some of the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00095-00038232-00038571 tricks but they were covered really really well and it meant that that person +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00096-00038571-00038892 was on stage for a bit longer than they should have been and again loads +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00097-00038892-00039306 of respect there and it didn't feel like people were just being props which we +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00098-00039306-00039744 do sometimes see. There was a real...you kind of liked him and and I know we +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00099-00039744-00040021 like him anyway because that's what he does and that's why people go and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00100-00040021-00040408 see him especially non magicians that are fans but, again, in that intimate setting +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00101-00040408-00040791 that's really important, that you really warm to that person and the story is +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00102-00040791-00041200 interesting isn't it? You know, yes, most of us have heard it before but not the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00103-00041200-00041680 details and and when he was talking about it I was enthralled but, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00104-00041680-00042019 importantly, the show had a beginning, middle and an end and by the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00105-00042019-00042513 end it did build up script wise to something...I felt quite moved by it +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00106-00042513-00043006 which I wasn't expecting and and there was a really, really positive, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00107-00043006-00043378 you know, lovely message and someone like me I like stuff like that - I'm into personal +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00108-00043378-00043647 development and all that kind of stuff - and it felt like a genuine +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00109-00043647-00044011 positive message at the end of the show which I thought finished really well in +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00110-00044011-00044608 that respect. But it's not a perfect show and nor do we expect it to be. +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00111-00044608-00045372 For me there was...it followed a set rhythm really and that's all I can +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00112-00045372-00045772 say it's hard to describe it. There could have been some breaks in rhythm every now +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00113-00045772-00046272 and then. It felt like it went at a steady pace and a good pace and, you know, the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00114-00046272-00046549 script wasn't rushed, there wasn't any kind of awkwardness or anything like that but I +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00115-00046549-00046852 could have done with a little bit of up and down and to me it felt like it was +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00116-00046852-00047206 kind of on the same wave so not that I wanted a big illusion or anything like +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00117-00047206-00047743 that but maybe one routine that was a little bit funnier and it's hard, you +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00118-00047743-00048049 know, I don't mean it should be like... you know it's not that sort +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00119-00048049-00048490 of thing but, you know, a little bit of break in pace would have been nice and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00120-00048490-00048868 the magic, you know, for a magician...if you go to a magician and you think +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00121-00048868-00049150 you're gonna go and see something that's gonna completely blow you away... +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00122-00049150-00049543 ...it's not really that. This is a show for non magicians and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00123-00049543-00049993 as it should be, you know, but I will say that I think I gained a lot from this +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00124-00049993-00050413 show. Yes most of the tricks, you know, nothing new there really for me but +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00125-00050413-00050844 presentation wise there was but also I get inspired by seeing a show and I get +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00126-00050844-00051199 inspired by seeing, you know, when you know that things aren't going quite +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00127-00051199-00051514 so well in certain bits and you see how it's handled +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00128-00051514-00051850 and it gives you that confidence really because when I perform I still, you know, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00129-00051850-00052158 still beat myself up if anything goes wrong and I get so worried about the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00130-00052158-00052414 slightest little thing and I think actually you see that and you go, actually if +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00131-00052414-00052885 you handle it well, it's alright. So in that respect yes one of the bad +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00132-00052885-00053119 points you could say was that a couple of things didn't go so well but that's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00133-00053119-00053294 a magic show and that's going to happen! The good +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00134-00053294-00053558 part of that is what you observe and what you learn and how +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00135-00053558-00053888 professionally it was dealt with and obviously he's a lot of practice of that - +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00136-00053888-00054353 I don't mean he's had a lot of practice because things always go wrong! I mean he's done a load +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00137-00054353-00054824 of shows by now, that's what I mean! So there's a really nice bit at the +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00138-00054824-00055169 end after the last trick which I really liked and I suppose I could have done +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00139-00055169-00055538 with that being a bit longer, a bit more stretched out and to have a bit more...it +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00140-00055538-00055979 kind of seemed to kind of...and then I wanted more of that which isn't a bad +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00141-00055979-00056341 thing - leave them wanting more but I could have done with a little bit more of a +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00142-00056341-00056849 feeling of finale right at the end there. And there's the price point, okay, this is +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00143-00056849-00057389 not an inexpensive night out... I think it's cheaper to go when it's on +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00144-00057389-00057749 tour because the tickets at The Abandoned Room are more expensive but I +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00145-00057749-00058058 think you get more there...you get like canapes and it's kind of a bit of a... +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00146-00058058-00058595 don't quote me on that because I haven't been...but obviously it's a permanent room so it's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00147-00058595-00059039 going to feel a bit different. This, you know, and I got a review +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00148-00059039-00059360 ticket so I'll be totally honest I didn't pay for the ticket so thank you +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00149-00059360-00059726 very much for that but would I have been happy paying eighty five quid for this +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00150-00059726-00060272 if it wasn't Dynamo and if I went to someone I had never heard of, saw the show, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00151-00060272-00060904 paid eighty five...probably not because it's Dynamo but that is what you're +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00152-00060904-00061235 paying for isn't it, you know, you're paying to see Dynamo in an intimate +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00153-00061235-00061508 setting and that's part of the excitement, that's part of what you're doing and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00154-00061508-00062033 apparently the Zabrecky tickets are a bit cheaper, quite a lot +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00155-00062033-00062542 cheaper so, you know, that is reflected in the price. So it didn't as a show...I +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00156-00062542-00062891 wouldn't say it blew me away, I wasn't floored with it but I'm a +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00157-00062891-00063440 magician! It got a standing ovation and my daughter was with me and she was +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00158-00063440-00063722 absolutely blown away - she's seen quite a lot of magic...she hasn't seen a lot of +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00159-00063722-00064160 magic shows but she loved all the tricks. She didn't know notice anything +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00160-00064160-00064490 that didn't go quite right and she had a great time and that's a lot! My daughter's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00161-00064490-00065108 14 years old right so...As a summary I did really enjoy this. I do +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00162-00065108-00065678 recommend going to see it. You'll get inspired by how you can use style and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00163-00065678-00066152 design to make things feel a bit different. I think it is a really good +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00164-00066152-00066518 opportunity to see Dynamo with a small number of people and in an intimate setting +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00165-00066518-00066854 like that. It's really really memorable and what I've really enjoyed is seeing +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00166-00066854-00067424 the progression of this career. Let's not underestimate this - this is someone +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00167-00067424-00067820 that's gone from, you know, being at the magic conventions that we used to see, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00168-00067820-00068441 doing his body popping and his Sybil cuts to getting a TV show, putting +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00169-00068441-00068942 all that work in, to then doing an arena show which I thought was ballsy as hell I +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00170-00068942-00069347 think, you know, because it's easy...you know if I go and do a corporate and die on my +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00171-00069347-00069725 ass that's fine but you're taking huge risks there and it takes a lot of +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00172-00069725-00070049 courage because if you've got a reputation to uphold and then you're +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00173-00070049-00070556 doing something different things could go badly wrong so you do that and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00174-00070556-00070931 that was successful and then this other thing, this intimate show as well...there's +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00175-00070931-00071264 so much opportunity for this not to work and I think again the courage it takes +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00176-00071264-00071600 to do this, to go through that period of illness and then come out and do +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00177-00071600-00072007 something that's more within, you know, that energy level that he can sustain is +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00178-00072007-00072329 is something to be really sort of applauded +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00179-00072329-00072926 I think whatever you think of the magic or that so...yes I +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00180-00072926-00073382 loved the show - the show was great fun. It was flawed but just to be in that room and +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00181-00073382-00073784 see that at the end of all the last few years is a really good opportunity so I +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00182-00073784-00074513 do recommend you go and see it. But also I want to talk about these...so here's The +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00183-00074513-00075536 Abandoned Room cards. Okay, we've got... look at that! That's lovely isn't it? So if you're a card +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00184-00075536-00076007 collector, it's gonna look nice on your shelf along with the other 500 you've got! +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00185-00076007-00076565 Like I said there's only 2000 of these printed, these are the card to Monday b9, true +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00186-00076565-00077042 linen finish. These are available at the gigs, you can also get them at The +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00187-00077042-00077392 Abandoned Room website (I'll put the links below). I think they were kind of like +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00188-00077392-00077918 15/17 euros so that's 15 quid isn't it on the website and again you can buy +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00189-00077918-00078266 them at the gigs but they're a really really nicely produced deck! So +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00190-00078266-00078577 thanks very much for watching; like I always say please like and subscribe, +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00191-00078577-00079133 check out cardmagiccourse.com and get your cull download at cardmagiccourse.com/cull +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00192-00079133-00079523 and thanks a lot for Vanishing Inc again for giving me this opportunity. +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00193-00079523-00080147 Have a great one - thank you very much and I'll see you next time. +4lfl3Cpg5EI-00194-00081638-00081844 you +4ln7ar02YcA-00000-00000000-00000050 [Rango] Ha! +4ln7ar02YcA-00001-00000080-00000216 [Rango] Alright, here you go, here's the gun. +4ln7ar02YcA-00002-00000313-00000423 [Max] And just so you know Rango, +4ln7ar02YcA-00003-00000451-00000712 [Max] I am a master, at Russian Roulette +4ln7ar02YcA-00004-00000721-00000888 [Max] Even if we're aiming the gun, +4ln7ar02YcA-00005-00000910-00001056 At our own manhood. +4ln7ar02YcA-00006-00001085-00001181 And just so you know. +4ln7ar02YcA-00007-00001211-00001422 I'll be the one going home with +4ln7ar02YcA-00008-00001433-00001569 both of my cojones! +4ln7ar02YcA-00009-00001584-00001728 Heh heh heh hehh! +4ln7ar02YcA-00010-00001813-00001977 Just pull the goddamn trigger! +4ln7ar02YcA-00011-00002008-00002261 Alright alright, gosh! You're so impatient! +4ln7ar02YcA-00012-00002433-00002495 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA- +4nMId3aPMf8-00000-00000318-00000963 Pat James: I think for me the most exciting piece was watching my English teacher colleagues +4nMId3aPMf8-00001-00000963-00001573 work as a team to build a course because in California, courses are teacher-built, individually. +4nMId3aPMf8-00002-00001573-00002209 The individual instructor builds [his/her] own course. You don't have a lot of funding +4nMId3aPMf8-00003-00002209-00002594 for instructional design support, so we support each other, and we try to help each other +4nMId3aPMf8-00004-00002594-00003411 with what we know. We try to do professional development on a broader scale rather than +4nMId3aPMf8-00005-00003411-00004132 have an instructional designer for each course. We just couldn't afford that. Most people +4nMId3aPMf8-00006-00004132-00004669 do it independently, and in this case, we had instructors who were working together. +4nMId3aPMf8-00007-00004669-00005392 There was a team of three building this course, and we had instructional design support. We +4nMId3aPMf8-00008-00005392-00006299 had a grant, so we had two instructional designers (three, including me), a project manager, +4nMId3aPMf8-00009-00006299-00007172 and the three instructors working on this course together. It was really wonderful to +4nMId3aPMf8-00010-00007172-00007753 work as a team, and I hadn't done that with teachers before on an online class. I think +4nMId3aPMf8-00011-00007753-00008261 that in this case, it was definitely the way to go. I think there should be more team design +4nMId3aPMf8-00012-00008261-00008784 going on where the instructors have the say in what's taught, how it's taught, and then +4nMId3aPMf8-00013-00008784-00009410 designers are able to provide the vehicle for the methodology that's required to get +4nMId3aPMf8-00014-00009410-00010027 that done. We had probably the best situation. We had these amazing videographers who were +4nMId3aPMf8-00015-00010027-00010703 also teachers; they taught digital video at our college, and they came in and just did +4nMId3aPMf8-00016-00010703-00011445 some wonderful video work in the class, and that made it fun. We just threw ourselves +4nMId3aPMf8-00017-00011445-00011961 into it as a team, so there was that piece that I think was really important. +5ome1w1yysQ-00000-00000012-00000112 I'm Camille Parmesan. +5ome1w1yysQ-00001-00000112-00000468 I'm a professor at the Marine Institute of Plymouth University. +5ome1w1yysQ-00002-00000468-00000810 I work on the impacts of climate change on wildlife. +5ome1w1yysQ-00003-00000810-00001416 I do this both through doing enormous global meta-analyses of everything that has a data +5ome1w1yysQ-00004-00001416-00001873 set, but I also do my own field work on butterfly-plant systems +5ome1w1yysQ-00005-00001873-00002168 in Europe as well as in the Western USA. +5ome1w1yysQ-00006-00002168-00002872 I started out as an evolutionary biologist and a behaviorist. +5ome1w1yysQ-00007-00002872-00003539 The reason I worked on butterfly-plant systems was really because I had tried working with primates, +5ome1w1yysQ-00008-00003539-00004350 I tried working with honeybees, tried working with birds and it's a lot of hard work, and +5ome1w1yysQ-00009-00004350-00004491 I never got very much data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00010-00004491-00005085 Then I spent a summer working with butterflies in the mountains of California, and basically +5ome1w1yysQ-00011-00005085-00005264 they drip data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00012-00005264-00005634 Within two weeks I had a single-author paper as an undergraduate. +5ome1w1yysQ-00013-00005634-00006030 ...and they don't wake up till 10 o'clock, and they go to bed at four. +5ome1w1yysQ-00014-00006030-00006752 So it was just a really nice system in so many different ways, and they live in beautiful places. +5ome1w1yysQ-00015-00006752-00007068 That got me into doing the field work with the butterflies. +5ome1w1yysQ-00016-00007068-00007604 But really, for many years, I was working on the basic evolution of diet, +5ome1w1yysQ-00017-00007604-00008092 evolution of behavioral adaptations to different host plants. +5ome1w1yysQ-00018-00008092-00008632 What got me into working on climate change was really a fluke of luck. +5ome1w1yysQ-00019-00008632-00009312 NASA put out a research funding program announcement for people to work on climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00020-00009312-00009873 It was mostly about doing remote sensing, ecosystems people looking at changes between +5ome1w1yysQ-00021-00009873-00010106 differences between grasslands and forests. +5ome1w1yysQ-00022-00010106-00010594 At the very bottom, they had one little sentence of this whole page describing what they wanted +5ome1w1yysQ-00023-00010594-00011052 to fund that said, "And we're interested in responses of species." +5ome1w1yysQ-00024-00011052-00011530 And I thought I've been working for 10 years on this butterfly, the single species, Edith's +5ome1w1yysQ-00025-00011530-00012079 checkerspot butterfly, that everyone knows is incredibly sensitive to climate. +5ome1w1yysQ-00026-00012079-00012683 Ever since Paul Ehrlich started working on it in the 1950s, his early work was actually +5ome1w1yysQ-00027-00012683-00013302 documenting very strong responses of the populations to yearly climate variabilities. +5ome1w1yysQ-00028-00013302-00013856 So populations' numbers would boom, and then they would bust, and it was all due to the +5ome1w1yysQ-00029-00013856-00014258 changes in precipitation and temperature from year to year. +5ome1w1yysQ-00030-00014258-00014907 Population extinctions had been documented as a response to droughts and other extreme +5ome1w1yysQ-00031-00014908-00015091 climate events. +5ome1w1yysQ-00032-00015091-00015782 Remember this was in the early 1990s, so this was when climate scientists were still—they +5ome1w1yysQ-00033-00015782-00016244 expected the increase in greenhouse gases to be driving warming, but they still weren't +5ome1w1yysQ-00034-00016244-00016608 sure they were actually seeing a significant warming trend in the globe. +5ome1w1yysQ-00035-00016608-00017114 I thought, "Hah, my little butterfly would be—if anything is going to be an indicator +5ome1w1yysQ-00036-00017115-00017634 of climate change, it's going to be this little butterfly because it is so sensitive." +5ome1w1yysQ-00037-00017634-00018370 I switched to doing this very field-intensive climate change project, going around from +5ome1w1yysQ-00038-00018370-00018900 Baja Mexico all the way to Canada, from the coast of California all the way to Colorado, +5ome1w1yysQ-00039-00018900-00019702 looking at... re-censusing records of this one butterfly, Euphydryas editha, and seeing +5ome1w1yysQ-00040-00019702-00020171 whether enough population was still there, because I thought we know that it goes extinct +5ome1w1yysQ-00041-00020171-00020397 due to extreme climate events. +5ome1w1yysQ-00042-00020397-00020710 I was expecting to find a lot of populations extinct +5ome1w1yysQ-00043-00020710-00021162 but I was interested in the pattern of that extinction, whether that would tell us anything about +5ome1w1yysQ-00044-00021162-00021287 climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00045-00021287-00021765 And quite honestly, it was six months of field work a year. +5ome1w1yysQ-00046-00021765-00021876 I was a grad student. +5ome1w1yysQ-00047-00021876-00022059 I didn't have any responsibility. +5ome1w1yysQ-00048-00022059-00022331 It was a lot of fun, very high-risk project. +5ome1w1yysQ-00049-00022331-00022691 I wasn't sure I'd come out with anything at the end of it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00050-00022691-00023148 But, what happened is, at the end of four years of field work, I'm looking at all the data +5ome1w1yysQ-00051-00023148-00023698 and it's about 40% of the populations were extinct even though the habitat was gorgeous, +5ome1w1yysQ-00052-00023698-00023996 and there's a lot of host plant, and lots of nectar. +5ome1w1yysQ-00053-00023996-00024120 That's what I expected. +5ome1w1yysQ-00054-00024120-00024704 But I started looking at that pattern, and I thought, "Wow, the rate of extinction is +5ome1w1yysQ-00055-00024704-00024915 really high in the South. +5ome1w1yysQ-00056-00024915-00025254 It's really low in the North up in Canada. +5ome1w1yysQ-00057-00025254-00025596 You know, it's really low at the highest elevations." +5ome1w1yysQ-00058-00025596-00026116 I was expecting something very sophisticated having to do with different ecotypes of the +5ome1w1yysQ-00059-00026116-00026216 butterfly. +5ome1w1yysQ-00060-00026216-00026541 I thought, "This is really simple. +5ome1w1yysQ-00061-00026541-00026752 It's just shifting its range northward and upward. +5ome1w1yysQ-00062-00026752-00026872 My goodness." +5ome1w1yysQ-00063-00026872-00027462 This has only been with point six degree centigrade of warming in that region. +5ome1w1yysQ-00064-00027462-00027587 It couldn't have been simpler. +5ome1w1yysQ-00065-00027587-00028188 I couldn't have made up the data and had it be a simpler, more clear result. +5ome1w1yysQ-00066-00028188-00028711 I got it published in "Nature," and, boom, it's a single author paper and, boom, I was +5ome1w1yysQ-00067-00028711-00028883 a climate change biologist. +5ome1w1yysQ-00068-00028883-00029391 Overnight, all the evolution, behavior, all the other kind of ecology went away, +5ome1w1yysQ-00069-00029391-00029725 and suddenly I'm a climate change biologist. +5ome1w1yysQ-00070-00029725-00030045 Within a year of the publication of that, I was at the IPCC. +5ome1w1yysQ-00071-00030045-00030460 This was the third assessment report as a lead author. +5ome1w1yysQ-00072-00030460-00030725 I've never turned back. +5ome1w1yysQ-00073-00030725-00031597 Basically, my heart is still as a field biologist, but while being in IPCC, it was very obvious +5ome1w1yysQ-00074-00031597-00031939 that we needed some big summary numbers. +5ome1w1yysQ-00075-00031939-00032483 That's what got me involved in doing the big global meta-analyses with just any good data +5ome1w1yysQ-00076-00032483-00032698 set we could find. +5ome1w1yysQ-00077-00032698-00033166 Anything with more than 20 years of data where there was some understanding of the biology +5ome1w1yysQ-00078-00033166-00033664 of the species, where this system was known not to be highly impacted by humans +5ome1w1yysQ-00079-00033664-00033960 other than climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00080-00033960-00034480 We had a whole set of criteria. +5ome1w1yysQ-00081-00034480-00034980 Having done the first meta-analysis, which is the one I did actually with an economist, +5ome1w1yysQ-00082-00034981-00035515 I just kept doing them because we needed more and more numbers, and people kept giving me +5ome1w1yysQ-00083-00035515-00035678 their data sets. +5ome1w1yysQ-00084-00035678-00036254 Now, I'm actually trying to get back to the field work because I really do miss my butterflies. +5ome1w1yysQ-00085-00036876-00037697 Well, what surprised me is really the criteria that Gary and I used were based on data quality. +5ome1w1yysQ-00086-00037697-00037883 So I said, I don't care what the species is. +5ome1w1yysQ-00087-00037883-00038215 I just need it to be at least 20 years of data and +5ome1w1yysQ-00088-00038215-00038849 I need the authors doing the work to know enough about the biology to have an expectation +5ome1w1yysQ-00089-00038849-00039322 of how it should respond to the climate change that's occurred in that region, +5ome1w1yysQ-00090-00039322-00039788 and then we need to know that they've considered other things that might be affecting its distribution +5ome1w1yysQ-00091-00039788-00039961 or its timing. +5ome1w1yysQ-00092-00039961-00040747 So really that took about a year or two years of work just to come up with this set +5ome1w1yysQ-00093-00040748-00041146 of species that we had good quality data for. +5ome1w1yysQ-00094-00041146-00041497 Then it was sort of looking at what they were doing. +5ome1w1yysQ-00095-00041497-00042271 Again, what surprised me was I expected big differences between geographic regions and +5ome1w1yysQ-00096-00042271-00042572 big differences between taxonomic groups. +5ome1w1yysQ-00097-00042572-00042863 Partly, we didn't have a huge amount of data at that time. +5ome1w1yysQ-00098-00042863-00042963 We do now. +5ome1w1yysQ-00099-00042964-00043096 We have much more data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00100-00043096-00043728 But also, I said for every single study, whether it's birds in Europe or birds in the North +5ome1w1yysQ-00101-00043729-00044409 America or butterflies in Europe or fish in the North Sea, it's like there are always +5ome1w1yysQ-00102-00044409-00045122 some that are showing really strong responses, shifting polewards like many, many kilometers, +5ome1w1yysQ-00103-00045122-00045546 or shifting the timing of their breeding to be much earlier. +5ome1w1yysQ-00104-00045546-00045810 There's always this group that's showing no response. +5ome1w1yysQ-00105-00045810-00046165 Then there are always just a few species going the other way. +5ome1w1yysQ-00106-00046166-00046984 It doesn't seem to matter whether they're trees or fish or birds or butterflies or +5ome1w1yysQ-00107-00046984-00047390 herbs in the mountains, which really surprised me. +5ome1w1yysQ-00108-00047391-00047965 I expected all these differences, and what I got was actually no matter what system we +5ome1w1yysQ-00109-00047965-00048711 went to, no matter where it was in the world, we were getting kind of a very similar picture. +5ome1w1yysQ-00110-00048711-00049106 When we put together the whole meta-analysis, we didn't really have to go into a lot of +5ome1w1yysQ-00111-00049106-00049854 complicated analyses because actually the trends were very similar everywhere we looked. +5ome1w1yysQ-00112-00049854-00050721 That alone was, to me, a very strong indicator that the anthropogenic climate change was +5ome1w1yysQ-00113-00050721-00051688 somehow this underlying driver that wasn't necessarily the first thing in the biologist's +5ome1w1yysQ-00114-00051688-00051984 mind working on a particular system. +5ome1w1yysQ-00115-00051984-00052645 But if you look at that long term data, you saw that trend driving almost every single +5ome1w1yysQ-00116-00052645-00052915 system in almost every single region we looked at. +5ome1w1yysQ-00117-00052915-00053512 It was very, very powerful, that consistency of response even though it was unexpected +5ome1w1yysQ-00118-00053512-00054079 with a very powerful indicator that climate change was really driving systems around the +5ome1w1yysQ-00119-00054079-00054179 world. +5ome1w1yysQ-00120-00054179-00054658 Interviewer: One thing I've learnt talking to a lot of scientists is, often the more powerful +5ome1w1yysQ-00121-00054658-00055250 their research and the more impactful it is in terms of affecting public consciousness, +5ome1w1yysQ-00122-00055250-00055596 the more it gets criticized by people who don't like that result. +5ome1w1yysQ-00123-00055596-00055826 Have you experienced that with your research? +5ome1w1yysQ-00124-00055826-00056570 Camille: I will say this: I'm quite proud of my research in the sense +5ome1w1yysQ-00125-00056570-00057244 that the minute I got involved in the climate change world, I knew that climate deniers +5ome1w1yysQ-00126-00057244-00057616 were going to try to jump on any result that I came up with. +5ome1w1yysQ-00127-00057616-00058288 So I made a conscious effort to be very conservative and very rigorous. +5ome1w1yysQ-00128-00058288-00058864 I'm not saying I wasn't rigorous in my science before this, but I made an extra special effort +5ome1w1yysQ-00129-00058864-00059846 to say if is there anything that I can do to design this study to make it sort of airtight. +5ome1w1yysQ-00130-00059846-00060550 When I was doing basic evolution of diet, evolution of behaviors, there were half a +5ome1w1yysQ-00131-00060550-00061023 dozen scientists in the world really keen on that, who might really probe into the details +5ome1w1yysQ-00132-00061023-00061155 of that work. +5ome1w1yysQ-00133-00061155-00061517 But, quite frankly, the rest of the people were willing to accept the result. +5ome1w1yysQ-00134-00061517-00061979 As soon as I got into climate change research, I knew that it would be much more heavily +5ome1w1yysQ-00135-00061979-00062163 scrutinized. +5ome1w1yysQ-00136-00062163-00062616 In some sense is it was a lot more important to get it right because policy was going to +5ome1w1yysQ-00137-00062616-00062951 be made based on the results of this research. +5ome1w1yysQ-00138-00062951-00063583 I had to make sure that I wasn't doing anything that could conceivably lead to a result that +5ome1w1yysQ-00139-00063583-00063986 might be in favor of finding a climate change impact. +5ome1w1yysQ-00140-00063986-00064210 I was extra conservative. +5ome1w1yysQ-00141-00064210-00064841 Some people think I was too conservative because if I thought there was anything suspicious +5ome1w1yysQ-00142-00064841-00065032 about the data set, I threw it out. +5ome1w1yysQ-00143-00065032-00065277 Whereas other people, it's like, "Oh, come on." +5ome1w1yysQ-00144-00065277-00065428 "You're being too picky." +5ome1w1yysQ-00145-00065428-00065932 "We should include all the data and just, you know, if there's a signal that will come out." +5ome1w1yysQ-00146-00065932-00066094 Well I took the opposite approach. +5ome1w1yysQ-00147-00066094-00066845 I was actually—did a lot of quality control on the studies that I was willing to include, +5ome1w1yysQ-00148-00066845-00066964 and that paid off. +5ome1w1yysQ-00149-00066964-00067183 It paid off big time. +5ome1w1yysQ-00150-00067183-00067669 I remember with the first paper I did showing the northward and upward range movement of +5ome1w1yysQ-00151-00067669-00067902 Edith's checkerspot butterfly. +5ome1w1yysQ-00152-00067902-00068720 Again, I was very careful about how I chose the population to look at, and how I defined +5ome1w1yysQ-00153-00068720-00068895 the habitat still being suitable. +5ome1w1yysQ-00154-00068895-00069086 I was very, very rigorous. +5ome1w1yysQ-00155-00069086-00069732 If it wasn't absolutely obviously fantastic habitat, I didn't include the population. +5ome1w1yysQ-00156-00069732-00070345 When it came out, I was very proud that Rush Limbaugh talked about it on his talk show. +5ome1w1yysQ-00157-00070345-00071032 The only thing he could say about it was, "Well, you know this little gal from Texas +5ome1w1yysQ-00158-00071032-00071497 is looking at climate change, and you know what, she's found this butterfly's moving +5ome1w1yysQ-00159-00071497-00071597 north. +5ome1w1yysQ-00160-00071597-00071824 We don't have to worry about climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00161-00071824-00072065 Everything just got to move a little bit further north. +5ome1w1yysQ-00162-00072065-00072244 Ain't that wonderful?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00163-00072244-00072931 And I thought, if that's the worst thing he can think of to say about my study, I did it right. +5ome1w1yysQ-00164-00072931-00073450 The same thing happened again with doing the meta-analysis with Gary Yohe. +5ome1w1yysQ-00165-00073450-00073831 Gary is an economist within IPCC. +5ome1w1yysQ-00166-00073831-00074442 We were having big arguments between the biologists doing observed impacts and the economists +5ome1w1yysQ-00167-00074442-00075162 because they have very different methodology about how they approach looking for significant +5ome1w1yysQ-00168-00075163-00075391 changes in economic systems. +5ome1w1yysQ-00169-00075391-00075738 We were looking for significant changes in biological systems. +5ome1w1yysQ-00170-00075738-00076050 They felt our approaches weren't appropriate. +5ome1w1yysQ-00171-00076050-00077313 Fortunately, Gary and I were able to discuss this reasonably, sometimes over a beer. +5ome1w1yysQ-00172-00077313-00077674 We were able to realize where those differences were coming from. +5ome1w1yysQ-00173-00077674-00078013 That it really was a difference in how we were trained, a difference in how we are looking +5ome1w1yysQ-00174-00078013-00078113 at it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00175-00078113-00078422 We were able to reconcile these differences. +5ome1w1yysQ-00176-00078422-00079140 So with that paper, that first big meta-analysis that I did, we were able to, again, come up +5ome1w1yysQ-00177-00079140-00080019 with a study design that was able to deal with a lot of the issues that people outside +5ome1w1yysQ-00178-00080019-00080444 of biology had with the way biologists were looking at our data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00179-00080444-00080712 So again, we came out with the study. +5ome1w1yysQ-00180-00080712-00081047 We said, "Look, there are different ways of looking at this. +5ome1w1yysQ-00181-00081047-00081210 Here's what we've decided on. +5ome1w1yysQ-00182-00081210-00081513 Here's how we've controlled for publication bias. +5ome1w1yysQ-00183-00081513-00081925 Here's how we've controlled for cherry-picking." +5ome1w1yysQ-00184-00081925-00082575 We did such a good job at it that, again, it really didn't come under any—it was scrutinized +5ome1w1yysQ-00185-00082575-00082982 by the climate deniers, but they really couldn't come up with any fault in it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00186-00082982-00083801 I was just very proud then of not listening to other people and being super conservative. +5ome1w1yysQ-00187-00083801-00084395 The thing is the changes we're seeing are so massive and so consistent, even taking +5ome1w1yysQ-00188-00084395-00085069 a very conservative approach and throwing out, honestly, two-thirds of the data just +5ome1w1yysQ-00189-00085069-00085704 by trying to get down to that core of really good quality, really unbiased data, even doing +5ome1w1yysQ-00190-00085704-00085931 that, the signal is so strong. +5ome1w1yysQ-00191-00085931-00086417 It was so obvious that climate change was impacting natural systems. +5ome1w1yysQ-00192-00086417-00086955 My argument was that: Even taking the most conservative approach, we have a very, very +5ome1w1yysQ-00193-00086955-00087547 strong statement, very, very strong conclusions that we can make as biologists about the impacts +5ome1w1yysQ-00194-00087547-00087702 of climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00195-00087702-00088198 My various papers have had impacts, I think, on really different sectors. +5ome1w1yysQ-00196-00088198-00088932 Certainly, they've had a big impact on the IPCC, not just because I was the +5ome1w1yysQ-00197-00088932-00089098 lead author at one point. +5ome1w1yysQ-00198-00089098-00089805 Even on reports where I wasn't a lead author, my research was cited heavily to come up with +5ome1w1yysQ-00199-00089805-00090368 statements like what proportion of species are being impacted by climate change, coming up +5ome1w1yysQ-00200-00090368-00090872 with the confidence levels that we have in those statements. +5ome1w1yysQ-00201-00090872-00091531 Today we were discussing the Copenhagen Accord came up with an agreement that we should not +5ome1w1yysQ-00202-00091531-00092083 reach more than two degrees centigrade warming because to do so would be dangerous. +5ome1w1yysQ-00203-00092083-00092769 Some of my research is part of that two-degree cut-off level. +5ome1w1yysQ-00204-00092769-00093451 It has had an impact in the policy world, and in coming up with some of the threshold +5ome1w1yysQ-00205-00093451-00093822 levels that policy makers have come up with. +5ome1w1yysQ-00206-00093822-00094522 Almost what I'm as happy about and as proud of is that it has had a huge impact on the +5ome1w1yysQ-00207-00094522-00095294 applied world of applied conservation biologists, NGOs who are working for being able to preserve +5ome1w1yysQ-00208-00095294-00095631 biodiversity in the face of climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00209-00095631-00096158 It's one comment that I've repeatedly gotten is that even though my research is published +5ome1w1yysQ-00210-00096158-00097019 in a scientific literature, you know: Nature, Science, Global Change Biology, the major science journals, +5ome1w1yysQ-00211-00097019-00097613 I've always made a very strong effort to make it readable to people outside of my discipline. +5ome1w1yysQ-00212-00097613-00097758 That's been really appreciated. +5ome1w1yysQ-00213-00097758-00098277 Because even though someone might have a degree in ecology, if they go off to work for an +5ome1w1yysQ-00214-00098277-00098801 NGO, it might have been 10 years ago that they got that degree, they're not necessarily +5ome1w1yysQ-00215-00098801-00099074 up on the current literature. +5ome1w1yysQ-00216-00099074-00099455 It's very important for them to have something that they can easily read. +5ome1w1yysQ-00217-00099455-00099689 So, it's for educated people. +5ome1w1yysQ-00218-00099689-00100152 But as I said I've had economists read it and actually understand what I'm saying. +5ome1w1yysQ-00219-00100152-00100743 I'm very pleased that it takes me a long time to write a paper, much longer than many of +5ome1w1yysQ-00220-00100743-00100904 my colleagues. +5ome1w1yysQ-00221-00100904-00101396 If you look at my publication rate, it's much lower than lot of people at my level but, +5ome1w1yysQ-00222-00101396-00101936 my golly, that extra work I put into each of those papers—and it probably takes me +5ome1w1yysQ-00223-00101936-00102761 three or four times as long to write a paper as many of my peers—but the payoff has been, +5ome1w1yysQ-00224-00102761-00103241 that by doing that I've made things that are very readable to both biologists and applied +5ome1w1yysQ-00225-00103241-00103673 conservation practitioners and policy makers. +5ome1w1yysQ-00226-00103673-00103897 I think that extra effort is worth it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00227-00103897-00104474 A lot of people are wondering where that 2˚ threshold limit came from in the Copenhagen Accord. +5ome1w1yysQ-00228-00104474-00104932 It doesn't just come from biological impacts on wild species. +5ome1w1yysQ-00229-00104932-00105414 What was interesting to me is I've been part of testimonies to congress, +5ome1w1yysQ-00230-00105414-00106018 So I’ve been on panels where I’ve been next to health professionals, people in the insurance industry +5ome1w1yysQ-00231-00106018-00106578 who were working on risk of damages to, say, coastal cities. +5ome1w1yysQ-00232-00106578-00106882 We would not have met each other before being on the panel, right? +5ome1w1yysQ-00233-00106883-00107122 I mean we're in totally different fields. +5ome1w1yysQ-00234-00107122-00107609 Yet when we were asked, "Well, what do you think is the threshold for dangerous climate change"" +5ome1w1yysQ-00235-00107609-00108174 Every one of us gave a two degree limit, which is really fascinating that from all these +5ome1w1yysQ-00236-00108174-00108919 different fields, people were getting, kind of converging on that as being—the key is +5ome1w1yysQ-00237-00108919-00109190 really, what's the dangerous limit? +5ome1w1yysQ-00238-00109190-00109472 Where does it come from in terms of biological impacts? +5ome1w1yysQ-00239-00109472-00109915 Well we've had .7 degrees centigrade warming already. +5ome1w1yysQ-00240-00109915-00110324 We can already see that we're seeing huge changes in systems. +5ome1w1yysQ-00241-00110324-00110672 For many systems, the change is not necessarily negative. +5ome1w1yysQ-00242-00110672-00111266 If a butterfly moves 200 kilometers North, that isn't necessarily bad for it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00243-00111266-00111746 It might be going extinct at that Southern range hedge, but if its whole range shifts +5ome1w1yysQ-00244-00111746-00112291 North by a little bit, you can't argue that that's a negative change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00245-00112291-00112752 But even at .7 degrees centigrade, we're seeing the most sensitive systems. +5ome1w1yysQ-00246-00112752-00113440 The polar species, the sea ice-dependent species, the mountaintop species are suffering. +5ome1w1yysQ-00247-00113440-00113595 They're having range contractions. +5ome1w1yysQ-00248-00113595-00114246 They're being forced to live in smaller and smaller areas as those low elevation populations +5ome1w1yysQ-00249-00114246-00114442 go extinct in the mountains. +5ome1w1yysQ-00250-00114442-00114788 Species are going more and more restricted to the mountaintops. +5ome1w1yysQ-00251-00114789-00115076 If the mountaintop's not high enough, they go extinct. +5ome1w1yysQ-00252-00115076-00115620 We've been seeing this already with 0.7˚ centigrade. +5ome1w1yysQ-00253-00115620-00116241 In looking at the changes through the temperate regions of Europe and the USA, as well as +5ome1w1yysQ-00254-00116241-00116875 going into the boreal regions of Canada and Sweden and Finland, I was able to come up +5ome1w1yysQ-00255-00116875-00116977 with a conclusion +5ome1w1yysQ-00256-00116977-00117580 that from the observed changes with 2˚ warming, so three times as much as we've already +5ome1w1yysQ-00257-00117580-00118227 had, we will very likely lose the most sensitive systems, the most sensitive species, because +5ome1w1yysQ-00258-00118227-00118405 we're already starting to. +5ome1w1yysQ-00259-00118405-00119096 But it looks like a lot of the species in the middle latitudes will have big changes +5ome1w1yysQ-00260-00119096-00119378 but won't necessarily go extinct. +5ome1w1yysQ-00261-00119378-00119876 So when you talk about dangerous climate change, what I tried to emphasize is it doesn't mean +5ome1w1yysQ-00262-00119876-00120148 we're not going to have species go extinct. +5ome1w1yysQ-00263-00120148-00120816 It means that the predominance over the biomes on earth will change, but will probably be +5ome1w1yysQ-00264-00120816-00121249 able to adapt at least with some human help. +5ome1w1yysQ-00265-00121249-00121696 We'll be able to survive that degree of warming. +5ome1w1yysQ-00266-00121696-00122244 It's not that we're saying two degrees is fine, it's okay, because I really don't like +5ome1w1yysQ-00267-00122244-00122434 the thought of losing the polar bear. +5ome1w1yysQ-00268-00122434-00122767 But I think we are going to lose the polar bear. +5ome1w1yysQ-00269-00122767-00122867 It's already happening. +5ome1w1yysQ-00270-00122867-00123035 The changes are already very big. +5ome1w1yysQ-00271-00123035-00123521 We're already losing some of the very high-elevation mountain top species. +5ome1w1yysQ-00272-00123521-00124088 I can't see them surviving through three times as much warming as we've already had. +5ome1w1yysQ-00273-00124088-00125335 But if you ask me how big overall is that an impact on global species richness, global biodiversity, +5ome1w1yysQ-00274-00125335-00125978 globally ecosystem functioning, I would say, "Well, most systems are going to be more or +5ome1w1yysQ-00275-00125978-00126183 less okay." +5ome1w1yysQ-00276-00126183-00126370 That's where the two degrees centigrade comes from. +5ome1w1yysQ-00277-00126370-00126777 It's the same way if you talk about human health impacts. +5ome1w1yysQ-00278-00126777-00127034 We're already seeing health impacts of climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00279-00127034-00127721 We are already seeing the heat waves of 2003, this recent heat wave that we had in 2015. +5ome1w1yysQ-00280-00127721-00128134 Those have both been linked to greenhouse gas-driven climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00281-00128134-00128351 They've killed a lot of people. +5ome1w1yysQ-00282-00128351-00128995 If we're already getting heat related deaths due to anthropogenic climate change, obviously +5ome1w1yysQ-00283-00128995-00129444 two degrees is too much if you're saying we want no impact. +5ome1w1yysQ-00284-00129444-00129875 But that wasn't the way it's been worded, it's been worded as what's the dangerous level. +5ome1w1yysQ-00285-00129875-00130560 In other words, at what level would human health reach an epidemic? +5ome1w1yysQ-00286-00130560-00130789 What level would the hospitals be overwhelmed? +5ome1w1yysQ-00287-00130789-00131197 At what level would the medical system be overwhelmed? +5ome1w1yysQ-00288-00131197-00131436 That's where you get that two degrees. +5ome1w1yysQ-00289-00131436-00131925 It's not saying two degree—it's not saying there's no effect until you hit two degrees. +5ome1w1yysQ-00290-00131925-00132509 It's saying we think most health systems can manage until you get to two degrees, and then +5ome1w1yysQ-00291-00132509-00133034 you really get to a tipping point where a lot of health systems cannot manage. +5ome1w1yysQ-00292-00133034-00133448 I think what people don't understand about the two degrees, they're saying it's okay +5ome1w1yysQ-00293-00133448-00133745 up to two degrees. +5ome1w1yysQ-00294-00133745-00134139 That's not really—the trouble is that's not what the policy makers were asking. +5ome1w1yysQ-00295-00134139-00134383 They're really asking about tipping points. +5ome1w1yysQ-00296-00134383-00135192 When do we start crossing the tipping point and having collapse of our economic structure, +5ome1w1yysQ-00297-00135192-00135634 having collapse of coastal cities, having collapse of our medical system being able +5ome1w1yysQ-00298-00135634-00136402 to deal with either tropical diseases or heat-related deaths or whatever the issue is. +5ome1w1yysQ-00299-00136402-00136611 It's the same with biodiversity. +5ome1w1yysQ-00300-00136611-00137304 They're asking us, what's the tipping point of which you start seeing losses of some of +5ome1w1yysQ-00301-00137304-00137644 the major ecosystems we rely on? +5ome1w1yysQ-00302-00137644-00138265 And so that two-degree limit is the two-degree limit for dangerous climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00303-00138265-00138879 Unfortunately, that word 'dangerous' is a bit ambiguous, but it's very clear that the +5ome1w1yysQ-00304-00138879-00139254 policy makers are not calling one species going extinct... +5ome1w1yysQ-00305-00139254-00139622 The polar bear going to extinct is not dangerous climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00306-00139622-00140196 They're really talking about a much more major tipping point of a whole system, a whole suite +5ome1w1yysQ-00307-00140196-00140396 of species. +5ome1w1yysQ-00308-00140866-00141170 In my own work, I do a lot of public outreach. +5ome1w1yysQ-00309-00141171-00141846 I do a lot of talking to school-age students, I do a lot of talking to educators who educate +5ome1w1yysQ-00310-00141846-00142074 school-age students. +5ome1w1yysQ-00311-00142074-00143056 It always has been a question of how do you get them to understand both the complexity +5ome1w1yysQ-00312-00143057-00143719 of climate change and also the urgency, because you have to explain it very simply, and yet +5ome1w1yysQ-00313-00143719-00144064 it really isn't all that simple. +5ome1w1yysQ-00314-00144064-00144724 What I've done—and a lot of this started working in Texas where there's a very strong +5ome1w1yysQ-00315-00144724-00145033 climate denial movement. +5ome1w1yysQ-00316-00145033-00145741 I'd be giving public outreach talks to groups of, say, petroleum geologists who were going +5ome1w1yysQ-00317-00145741-00146161 in absolutely convinced that they're going to hate my talk, and they're going to skewer +5ome1w1yysQ-00318-00146161-00146372 me at the end of it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00319-00146372-00147178 What I'd find is, I do something that actually communicators tell you not to do: I show data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00320-00147178-00147690 I show graphs, I show little dots of data on a map. +5ome1w1yysQ-00321-00147690-00147984 I found that that's actually very powerful. +5ome1w1yysQ-00322-00147984-00148497 If you've got a skeptical audience, you need to show them the data because, chances are, +5ome1w1yysQ-00323-00148497-00148735 they've never seen the data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00324-00148735-00149541 I have had people who admit to me that they were die-hard climate deniers, absolutely +5ome1w1yysQ-00325-00149541-00149786 didn't believe climate change was happening, and +5ome1w1yysQ-00326-00149786-00150198 even if could convince them it was happening, by golly, it wasn't humans. +5ome1w1yysQ-00327-00150198-00150564 They'd listened to me give a lecture for an hour, and they would—to their credit +5ome1w1yysQ-00328-00150564-00151421 they would come up and they'd say, "Little lady, you know I was prepared to not believe +5ome1w1yysQ-00329-00151421-00151521 you. +5ome1w1yysQ-00330-00151521-00151886 I was actually prepared to really come down on you hard in the question period. +5ome1w1yysQ-00331-00151886-00152139 But you know, you've given me a lot to think about. +5ome1w1yysQ-00332-00152139-00152317 I've never seen that data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00333-00152317-00152462 Where is that data?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00334-00152462-00152685 I say, "Look, don't believe me? +5ome1w1yysQ-00335-00152685-00152799 You look it up yourself." +5ome1w1yysQ-00336-00152799-00153320 I give them a list of scientifically credible websites and say, "Look, if you don't like +5ome1w1yysQ-00337-00153320-00153782 that, at least let me tell you how to sift through good data from bad data." +5ome1w1yysQ-00338-00153782-00154291 They would go away puzzled because they thought they knew what they were talking about, and +5ome1w1yysQ-00339-00154291-00154664 they found out that they really didn't. +5ome1w1yysQ-00340-00154664-00154807 That's been very powerful. +5ome1w1yysQ-00341-00154807-00155591 In talking to younger groups, like school-aged children, the funny thing is I found that +5ome1w1yysQ-00342-00155591-00155859 pretty much the same approach works. +5ome1w1yysQ-00343-00155859-00156081 You have to be a little simpler with the data. +5ome1w1yysQ-00344-00156081-00156491 You have to be a little more careful not to show them anything that's going to be beyond +5ome1w1yysQ-00345-00156491-00156779 the jargon that they know, but +5ome1w1yysQ-00346-00156779-00157097 actually they're pretty sharp. +5ome1w1yysQ-00347-00157097-00157567 I've gotten better question from 10-year old kids than from adults because in a sense they +5ome1w1yysQ-00348-00157567-00157789 don't have the preconceptions. +5ome1w1yysQ-00349-00157789-00158035 They don't have a political bias yet. +5ome1w1yysQ-00350-00158035-00158215 They're 10 years old. +5ome1w1yysQ-00351-00158215-00158761 If you can just explain it clearly enough that they understand the logic and they can +5ome1w1yysQ-00352-00158761-00159564 understand—they can see a trend line, they can see something going up, and I'll get a +5ome1w1yysQ-00353-00159564-00160176 kid saying to me, "Well, if species are doing moving north now, and if the polar bears are +5ome1w1yysQ-00354-00160176-00160423 already at the top, isn't it going to go extinct?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00355-00160423-00160645 It's like, I didn't say that. +5ome1w1yysQ-00356-00160645-00160764 That's what they came up with. +5ome1w1yysQ-00357-00160764-00161082 It's like, "Yes, actually, you're probably right." +5ome1w1yysQ-00358-00161082-00161578 What's so funny is their parents get more upset than they do. +5ome1w1yysQ-00359-00161578-00161794 You know the 10-year olds can handle it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00360-00161795-00161988 They can handle catastrophe. +5ome1w1yysQ-00361-00161988-00162397 It's the parents who just, "You can't tell my child the polar bears going to go extinct." +5ome1w1yysQ-00362-00162397-00162664 I said, "Well, I can't lie to them either, can I?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00363-00163158-00163470 That happens to me more often than you would think. +5ome1w1yysQ-00364-00163471-00163915 I actually do—I'll go to a party or I'll go to a dinner, where I'm just wanting to +5ome1w1yysQ-00365-00163915-00164174 be social, right? +5ome1w1yysQ-00366-00164174-00164354 People would say, "What is it do you do?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00367-00164354-00164517 "Well, I'm a professor." +5ome1w1yysQ-00368-00164517-00164732 "What are you a professor of?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00369-00164732-00164832 "Biologist." +5ome1w1yysQ-00370-00164832-00165010 I tend to keep it at that. +5ome1w1yysQ-00371-00165010-00165507 And my husband will jump in and say, "Oh, she works on the impacts of climate change." +5ome1w1yysQ-00372-00165507-00165935 Then suddenly the whole conversation is climate change. +5ome1w1yysQ-00373-00165935-00166301 "I just don't know if I believe that," that's usually the comment. +5ome1w1yysQ-00374-00166301-00166616 "I just don't think I believe that." +5ome1w1yysQ-00375-00166616-00167326 I've got my little patter down, which actually comes from teaching in courses, and I say, +5ome1w1yysQ-00376-00167326-00167544 look, you don't have to. +5ome1w1yysQ-00377-00167544-00167667 It's not a belief system. +5ome1w1yysQ-00378-00167667-00167844 It's a reality for one thing. +5ome1w1yysQ-00379-00167844-00168191 Your belief doesn't actually enter into this at all. +5ome1w1yysQ-00380-00168191-00168729 What you're saying is you don't understand the information that's going into the conclusion +5ome1w1yysQ-00381-00168729-00168951 that this is really happening. +5ome1w1yysQ-00382-00168951-00169353 We've got about three major lines of evidence. +5ome1w1yysQ-00383-00169353-00169808 You've got the basic physics that greenhouse gases are insulators. +5ome1w1yysQ-00384-00169808-00169927 We know this. +5ome1w1yysQ-00385-00169927-00170445 You put a candle here, you put a greenhouse gas here, you put a thermometer there, and +5ome1w1yysQ-00386-00170445-00170916 by golly, if it's a greenhouse gas, that temperature doesn't go through. +5ome1w1yysQ-00387-00170916-00171323 If you put in something it's not a greenhouse gas, the thermometer records the heat. +5ome1w1yysQ-00388-00171323-00171767 We've known this since the late 1700s, by the way, when these experiments were first +5ome1w1yysQ-00389-00171767-00171869 done. +5ome1w1yysQ-00390-00171869-00171971 Second thing. +5ome1w1yysQ-00391-00171971-00172826 We have patterns of climate change that are indicative of the warming being induced by +5ome1w1yysQ-00392-00172826-00173289 an insulation effect rather than an increase in solar energy. +5ome1w1yysQ-00393-00173289-00173564 They always say, "What do you mean by patterns of warming?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00394-00173564-00174065 I say, well, would you get more warming by night or day if the warming +5ome1w1yysQ-00395-00174065-00174189 were by insulation? +5ome1w1yysQ-00396-00174189-00174707 They think for a minute, and I say: what happens on a cloudy night versus a clear night? +5ome1w1yysQ-00397-00174707-00175105 Cloudy night you don't get a temperature drop, clear night you do, right? +5ome1w1yysQ-00398-00175105-00175277 Water vapor is an insulator. +5ome1w1yysQ-00399-00175277-00175858 Water vapor is preventing the heat from leaving. +5ome1w1yysQ-00400-00175858-00176411 If you're looking at the long term data trends, what you see is for the last 30 years, the +5ome1w1yysQ-00401-00176411-00176774 warming has been mostly by night and not by day. +5ome1w1yysQ-00402-00176774-00176874 What does this tell you? +5ome1w1yysQ-00403-00176874-00177175 I try to get them to sort of think through. +5ome1w1yysQ-00404-00177175-00177308 It's like, "Oh, yes. +5ome1w1yysQ-00405-00177308-00177437 That means it's insulation. +5ome1w1yysQ-00406-00177437-00177737 It's not increased solar activity, right?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00407-00177737-00178121 And I say, "Same thing with winter versus summer. +5ome1w1yysQ-00408-00178121-00178555 If the warming is due to increased insulation, is winter going to be warming more or is summer +5ome1w1yysQ-00409-00178555-00178655 going to be warming more?" +5ome1w1yysQ-00410-00178655-00179140 They think for a minute, and I say, "Well, there was this warming period in the 1930s, +5ome1w1yysQ-00411-00179140-00179240 '40s. +5ome1w1yysQ-00412-00179240-00179439 That's considered to be natural. +5ome1w1yysQ-00413-00179439-00179948 And in that warming period, summer warmed more than winter, days warmed more than nights. +5ome1w1yysQ-00414-00179948-00180247 Past 30 years it's been the opposite. +5ome1w1yysQ-00415-00180247-00180625 Winters warmed more than summer, and nights have warmed more than days. +5ome1w1yysQ-00416-00180625-00181088 1930s, '40s it was due to increased solar radiation hitting the earth. +5ome1w1yysQ-00417-00181088-00181398 Now, it's due to increased insulation." +5ome1w1yysQ-00418-00181398-00181685 Then I finally say, "And there are these climate models." +5ome1w1yysQ-00419-00181685-00182257 I always leave that for the last because people don't trust models, who are unfamiliar with +5ome1w1yysQ-00420-00182257-00182441 how that process works. +5ome1w1yysQ-00421-00182441-00182996 I always leave that for the last and say, "And you can construct these mathematical +5ome1w1yysQ-00422-00182996-00183592 experiments where you put in all the known information about the physics of the greenhouse +5ome1w1yysQ-00423-00183592-00184068 gases and how much solar radiations hitting the earth and volcanoes, and you put all that +5ome1w1yysQ-00424-00184068-00184522 together, and what you find is the models tell us that the warming of the '30s and '40s +5ome1w1yysQ-00425-00184522-00184967 was principally due to increased solar activity, and the warming now is principally due to +5ome1w1yysQ-00426-00184967-00185128 greenhouse gases. +5ome1w1yysQ-00427-00185128-00185527 You have all these different lines of evidence pointing to the same thing. +5ome1w1yysQ-00428-00185527-00186062 It took a little more than—I don't know how long that just took, but I can do it more +5ome1w1yysQ-00429-00186062-00186332 succinctly if I had a few cups of coffee. +5ome1w1yysQ-00430-00186332-00186497 It usually works. +5ome1w1yysQ-00431-00186497-00186955 They usually go away saying—same thing as the petroleum geologists at the end of my +5ome1w1yysQ-00432-00186955-00187055 lecture. +5ome1w1yysQ-00433-00187055-00187378 It's like, "Well, I've never heard any of that." +5ome1w1yysQ-00434-00187378-00187566 It's like, well it is out there. +5ome1w1yysQ-00435-00187566-00187738 It is in the news papers. +5ome1w1yysQ-00436-00187738-00188253 It's just that people have a bias about what they choose to read. +5ome1w1yysQ-00437-00188253-00188527 And so they think they have all the information. +5ome1w1yysQ-00438-00188527-00188964 When you make it clear they don't have all the information, and in fact they have almost +5ome1w1yysQ-00439-00188964-00189585 no information, it makes them, at least—I'm not saying I convince people instantly, but +5ome1w1yysQ-00440-00189585-00190085 I convinced them enough that they need to go check it out much more deeply. +5ome1w1yysQ-00441-00190085-00190635 That's, I think, is best you can do with someone who's starting out as an obvious skeptic. +5ome1w1yysQ-00442-00190635-00191188 Interviewer: Changing the world one Texan dinner party at a time. +5ome1w1yysQ-00443-00191188-00191770 Camille: I, actually, funnily enough, have met climate deniers in giving public outreach +5ome1w1yysQ-00444-00191770-00192089 lectures in the UK, which really surprised me. +5ome1w1yysQ-00445-00192089-00192248 I wasn't expecting it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00446-00192248-00192513 Texas, I expected it. +5ome1w1yysQ-00447-00192513-00192934 Every UK talk I've given, I've had one person who's a climate denier. +53h4ggeVd7c-00000-00000025-00000358 Need Realistic Sales Data for Your Projects? +53h4ggeVd7c-00001-00000358-00000646 What kind of data do you have access to? +53h4ggeVd7c-00002-00000646-00001104 It's not always easy to use real data for a variety of reasons. +53h4ggeVd7c-00003-00001104-00001251 Security. +53h4ggeVd7c-00004-00001251-00001551 Data Silos and Departmentalization. +53h4ggeVd7c-00005-00001551-00001757 Data from Other Companies. +53h4ggeVd7c-00006-00001757-00002148 You get the picture!It's not easy to access real data. +53h4ggeVd7c-00007-00002148-00002488 But you still want to use data that is representative of your project. +53h4ggeVd7c-00008-00002488-00002814 How do you do this? +53h4ggeVd7c-00009-00002814-00003025 You start by looking for mock data online. +53h4ggeVd7c-00010-00003025-00003472 There are a few resources where you can find this data. +53h4ggeVd7c-00011-00003472-00003921 Click and read the article listed in the description of this video to find out what resources are +53h4ggeVd7c-00012-00003921-00004064 best. +53h4ggeVd7c-00013-00004064-00004628 Even these resources that create mock data, don't do a great job at creating sales data. +53h4ggeVd7c-00014-00004628-00005029 It seems like it would be quite easy to generate this type of data. +53h4ggeVd7c-00015-00005029-00005598 After all, sales data usually contains numerical references to other tables. +53h4ggeVd7c-00016-00005598-00005841 How hard can that be to recreate? +53h4ggeVd7c-00017-00005841-00006284 The problem is not the actual generation of numbers - that is easy. +53h4ggeVd7c-00018-00006284-00006720 The problem is the generation of numbers that matter and will represent sales as close to +53h4ggeVd7c-00019-00006720-00006958 a real-life situation. +53h4ggeVd7c-00020-00006958-00007122 That is the challenge. +53h4ggeVd7c-00021-00007122-00007572 If getting good sales data is something you struggle with, you're in luck. +53h4ggeVd7c-00022-00007572-00007886 We created a tutorial on how to do it. +53h4ggeVd7c-00023-00007886-00008204 We are offering this tutorial to you for free. +53h4ggeVd7c-00024-00008204-00008393 No catch, either. +53h4ggeVd7c-00025-00008393-00008628 We even provide the source code. +53h4ggeVd7c-00026-00008628-00009075 If you don't know coding, you can still use the program... to create sales data for your +53h4ggeVd7c-00027-00009075-00009205 use. +53h4ggeVd7c-00028-00009205-00009418 What can you use this data for? +53h4ggeVd7c-00029-00009418-00009856 If you are wondering about how you could use this data, software developers are often at +53h4ggeVd7c-00030-00009856-00010127 a loss when developing their software. +53h4ggeVd7c-00031-00010127-00010590 The wrong data will not capture the true environment, which increases the risk that something will +53h4ggeVd7c-00032-00010590-00010927 go wrong when released to the client or public. +53h4ggeVd7c-00033-00010927-00011232 Better data means less risk of this happening. +53h4ggeVd7c-00034-00011232-00011740 It won't eliminate the risk - as no mock-generated data will be a perfect match to production +53h4ggeVd7c-00035-00011740-00011840 data. +53h4ggeVd7c-00036-00011840-00012275 But it will reduce the risk and make your scenarios seem more realistic. +53h4ggeVd7c-00037-00012275-00012657 It can also be used to test Business Intelligence systems. +53h4ggeVd7c-00038-00012657-00013069 If you want to show your management how business intelligence can be incorporated into your +53h4ggeVd7c-00039-00013069-00013397 company, better data will be more convincing. +53h4ggeVd7c-00040-00013397-00013669 There is nothing we are selling in this video. +53h4ggeVd7c-00041-00013669-00014144 If you want to learn how to generate great sales data, we believe the tutorial we created +53h4ggeVd7c-00042-00014144-00014422 for you will satisfy that requirement. +53h4ggeVd7c-00043-00014422-00014881 The only thing we ask in return is that you comment on our tutorial post and share the +53h4ggeVd7c-00044-00014881-00015166 post on your social media channels. +53h4ggeVd7c-00045-00015166-00015468 That seems like a fair exchange, doesn't it? +53h4ggeVd7c-00046-00015468-00015678 Enjoy the tutorial. +53h4ggeVd7c-00047-00015678-00015997 The link to the tutorial is in the description. +53h4ggeVd7c-00048-00015997-00016181 Simply click on it to get started. +55Yej-YIAME-00000-00000898-00001632 Is Andrew Puzder cooked Republicans flip on Trump�s labor secretary pick. +55Yej-YIAME-00001-00001632-00002089 President Donald Trump�s labor secretary pick Andrew Puzder � who before the Trump +55Yej-YIAME-00002-00002089-00002682 era was best known as the CEO of CKE Restaurants, which owns franchises like Hardee�s and +55Yej-YIAME-00003-00002682-00003211 Carl�s Jr. � is facing potential opposition not only from Democrats but from many of his +55Yej-YIAME-00004-00003211-00003465 fellow Republicans. +55Yej-YIAME-00005-00003465-00004104 Sens. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, and John Thune, R-S.D., announced on Tuesday that they were +55Yej-YIAME-00006-00004104-00004650 not yet ready to support Puzder, according to a report by The Washington Post. +55Yej-YIAME-00007-00004650-00005079 They claim that they will need to assess Puzder�s performance at a Senate hearing before the +55Yej-YIAME-00008-00005079-00005652 Health, Education, Labor & Pensions Committee before arriving at a decision. +55Yej-YIAME-00009-00005652-00006139 The skepticism of Portman and Thune is notable because they are the first Republican senators +55Yej-YIAME-00010-00006139-00006498 not from the health committee to express these concerns. +55Yej-YIAME-00011-00006498-00007077 The other four hesitant GOPers include Sens. Susan Collins of Maine, Johnny Isakson of +55Yej-YIAME-00012-00007077-00007572 Georgia, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Tim Scott of South Carolina. +55Yej-YIAME-00013-00007572-00008064 Joining in the right-wing chorus of hesitation about Puzder are the editors at the National +55Yej-YIAME-00014-00008064-00008176 Review. +55Yej-YIAME-00015-00008176-00008656 In an editorial published on Wednesday, the writers denounced Puzder as �a reliable +55Yej-YIAME-00016-00008656-00009117 font of clich�s in favor of higher levels of legal immigration,� adding that this +55Yej-YIAME-00017-00009117-00009618 is concerning because �the Department of Labor bears a significant amount of responsibility +55Yej-YIAME-00018-00009618-00010164 for enforcing the nation�s immigration laws.� They also pointed to the fact that �Puzder +55Yej-YIAME-00019-00010164-00010653 employed an undocumented housekeeper for several years and failed to pay related taxes,� +55Yej-YIAME-00020-00010653-00012160 a variable that is also believed to be behind the reluctance of many Republican senators. +5roFG8dk4PI-00000-00000001-00000105 (male narrator) In this video, +5roFG8dk4PI-00001-00000105-00000309 we will look at how we can factor out +5roFG8dk4PI-00002-00000309-00000700 the greatest common factor out of an expression. +5roFG8dk4PI-00003-00001002-00001109 As we set this up, +5roFG8dk4PI-00004-00001109-00001601 consider the expression a times b, plus c. +5roFG8dk4PI-00005-00001601-00001804 In the past, we have multiplied this +5roFG8dk4PI-00006-00001804-00002309 by multiplying the a through, giving us ab plus ac. +5roFG8dk4PI-00007-00002501-00002807 As we factor, we're attempting to multiply in reverse-- +5roFG8dk4PI-00008-00002807-00003103 going from the product to the factors +5roFG8dk4PI-00009-00003103-00003407 that were multiplied to give us that product. +5roFG8dk4PI-00010-00003407-00003806 As we do, the number out front turns out to be +5roFG8dk4PI-00011-00003806-00004200 the greatest common factor of our expression. +5roFG8dk4PI-00012-00004303-00004507 We will put the greatest common factor +5roFG8dk4PI-00013-00004507-00004708 in front of the parentheses +5roFG8dk4PI-00014-00004708-00005200 and divide each term by that greatest common factor. +5roFG8dk4PI-00015-00005200-00005500 What's left goes in the parentheses. +5roFG8dk4PI-00016-00006105-00006506 Notice in this example, both terms have an a in common +5roFG8dk4PI-00017-00006506-00006901 that goes outside of the parentheses. +5roFG8dk4PI-00018-00006901-00007103 When we factor out an a, +5roFG8dk4PI-00019-00007103-00007601 we're left with the b and the c-- or b plus c. +5roFG8dk4PI-00020-00007601-00007801 Let's take a look at some examples +5roFG8dk4PI-00021-00007801-00007908 that are a little more interesting, +5roFG8dk4PI-00022-00007908-00008102 where we find the GCF +5roFG8dk4PI-00023-00008102-00008409 and put it in front of the parentheses to factor. +5roFG8dk4PI-00024-00008601-00008703 In this problem, +5roFG8dk4PI-00025-00008703-00009308 we see that 9, 12, and 6 are all divisible by 3. +5roFG8dk4PI-00026-00009308-00009604 All the terms also have an x, +5roFG8dk4PI-00027-00009604-00009904 and the lowest exponent is squared. +5roFG8dk4PI-00028-00009904-00010201 3x squared is the greatest common factor, +5roFG8dk4PI-00029-00010201-00010503 which will go in front of the parentheses. +5roFG8dk4PI-00030-00010503-00010709 To find out what's left inside the parentheses, +5roFG8dk4PI-00031-00010709-00011102 we will divide each term by 3x squared +5roFG8dk4PI-00032-00011102-00011406 to see what we have left. +5roFG8dk4PI-00033-00011406-00011705 Reducing the first fraction-- 9 over 3-- +5roFG8dk4PI-00034-00011705-00012206 gives us 3x squared, subtracting the exponents; +5roFG8dk4PI-00035-00012206-00012902 minus...12 divided by 3 is 4x, when we subtract the exponents; +5roFG8dk4PI-00036-00012902-00013502 plus...6 divided by 3 is 2, and the x squares divide out. +5roFG8dk4PI-00037-00013502-00013703 We have now factored this expression +5roFG8dk4PI-00038-00013703-00014309 to 3x squared, times 3x squared, minus 4x, plus 2. +5roFG8dk4PI-00039-00014309-00014609 Notice if we were to multiply the 3x squared +5roFG8dk4PI-00040-00014609-00015000 back through the parentheses by distributing, +5roFG8dk4PI-00041-00015000-00015202 we would get the original problem +5roFG8dk4PI-00042-00015202-00015402 that we started with. +5roFG8dk4PI-00043-00015701-00015806 Let's try another example +5roFG8dk4PI-00044-00015806-00016101 where we identify the greatest common factor +5roFG8dk4PI-00045-00016101-00016401 and pull it in front of the parentheses. +5roFG8dk4PI-00046-00016401-00016701 Looking at the numbers 21, 14, and 7, +5roFG8dk4PI-00047-00016701-00017101 we see they are all divisible by 7. +5roFG8dk4PI-00048-00017101-00017403 Also, every factor has an a. +5roFG8dk4PI-00049-00017403-00017806 Using the lowest exponent, we write a squared. +5roFG8dk4PI-00050-00017806-00018103 Every factor also has a b. +5roFG8dk4PI-00051-00018103-00018408 Using the lowest exponent, we write b squared. +5roFG8dk4PI-00052-00018604-00018901 This is what goes in front of the parentheses, +5roFG8dk4PI-00053-00018901-00019108 and then, we can divide each of these terms +5roFG8dk4PI-00054-00019108-00019305 by that common factor: +5roFG8dk4PI-00055-00019305-00019703 7a squared, b squared, all the way across. +5roFG8dk4PI-00056-00020209-00020509 As we do and reduce those fractions, +5roFG8dk4PI-00057-00020509-00021204 21 over 7 gives us 3; a squared; b cubed; +5roFG8dk4PI-00058-00021204-00021608 minus...14 over 7 gives us 2; +5roFG8dk4PI-00059-00021608-00022206 subtracting exponents leaves us with ab to the 5th; +5roFG8dk4PI-00060-00022206-00022509 plus...7 over 7 is 1; +5roFG8dk4PI-00061-00022509-00022902 and the a's and b's divide out completely. +5roFG8dk4PI-00062-00022902-00023009 Notice as we did this, +5roFG8dk4PI-00063-00023009-00023305 just because the term divided out completely +5roFG8dk4PI-00064-00023305-00023506 did not mean it disappeared. +5roFG8dk4PI-00065-00023506-00024003 When things divide out, we're left with a 1 behind. +5roFG8dk4PI-00066-00024003-00024200 This becomes our solution +5roFG8dk4PI-00067-00024200-00024604 when we factor out the greatest common factor. +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00000-00000016-00000100 Korean Tarzan, +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00001-00000100-00000450 Personal reformative project #2 +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00002-00000488-00000642 Hey guys, Korean Tarzan here! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00003-00000650-00000922 Guys, you've all heard that you have to drink +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00004-00000922-00001254 at least 2L of water every day for better skin and health, right? +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00005-00001254-00001418 With that in mind, I've prepared this much water +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00006-00001478-00001900 You can easily get 6 of these in a bundle for $3 at a convenient store +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00007-00001900-00002032 There's nothing as cheap as water +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00008-00002032-00002268 I don't have the best skin in the world +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00009-00002268-00002514 but they say that drinking water is good for the skin +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00010-00002514-00002829 We all know it, but drinking 2L/day is not as easy as you think it is +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00011-00002829-00003066 So starting from today for a week, +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00012-00003066-00003354 I'm going to drink 2L of water per day +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00013-00003354-00003678 and observe changes in my skin +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00014-00003678-00003987 *all this for that moisturized skin* Let's go! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00015-00004740-00005144 This tumbler is the standard Starbucks grande size, 355 mL +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00016-00005146-00005524 I would have to drink 6-7 cups of this +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00017-00005578-00005704 dang, I'm already full +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00018-00005708-00006140 I think you have to gulp little bits of water consistently throughout the day +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00019-00006140-00006438 not just when I'm thirsty +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00020-00006592-00006752 That's my strategy from now on +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00021-00007804-00008120 Today was the first day, but I barely finished 2 liters +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00022-00008120-00008542 You know that gross feeling when you drink too much water at once? +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00023-00008548-00008964 So starting tomorrow, I'm gonna drink water in increments throughout the day +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00024-00009008-00009304 Anyways, day 1 was a success! See you tomorrow +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00025-00010386-00010708 Time to take the last gulp before going to bed +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00026-00010936-00011080 It doesn't look like much +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00027-00011082-00011210 but it's actually pretty hard +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00028-00011452-00011672 I went to the bathroom too many times +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00029-00011672-00011978 literally back and forth between drinking water & going to the bathroom +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00030-00012107-00012207 Day 3! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00031-00012274-00012581 I'm going out today so +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00032-00012581-00012904 I've transferred the water into this 500mL bottle +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00033-00012904-00013140 so that I can keep track of how much water I drank +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00034-00014561-00014661 That's it for today! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00035-00015126-00015444 6 days in and it's only 8pm +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00036-00015444-00015688 but I finished this bad boy! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00037-00015688-00016074 It kinda feels like I'm turning it into a habit +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00038-00016074-00016324 Day 7, last day! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00039-00016324-00016616 Because I have to drink water all day +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00040-00016616-00016812 I don't have room to drink coffee +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00041-00016812-00017002 but I really really like coffee +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00042-00017002-00017274 I'm gonna get this bottle out of the way as quickly as possible +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00043-00017274-00017536 finish the challenge, observe changes in my skin, +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00044-00017536-00017759 and go drink coffee :-) +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00045-00017759-00017871 Time to finish this first though! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00046-00018798-00019164 That was the end of drinking 2L of water every day for a week! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00047-00019164-00019348 It was pretty difficult +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00048-00019348-00019650 I think it was actually harder than waking up at 6am +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00049-00019650-00019853 Alright, let's see the changes in my skin! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00050-00020004-00020292 I drank water dilligently for the past week +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00051-00020292-00020619 and I'm going to share with you some of the changes I experienced +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00052-00020619-00020923 First off, it's really good for those who are trying to lose weight +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00053-00020923-00021245 because drinking water throughout the day fills you up +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00054-00021245-00021590 so I think I had less tendency to bulge eat, which was good +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00055-00021618-00021908 Secondly, because I have to drink so much water, +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00056-00021908-00022198 it's hard to consume other beverages +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00057-00022198-00022490 things like coke +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00058-00022490-00022712 or coffee or beer +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00059-00022712-00023046 Because I'm focused on drinking 2 liters of water in a day +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00060-00023046-00023330 it was hard to drink other liquids +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00061-00023330-00023596 But to be honest, coke, coffee, and beer +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00062-00023596-00023852 aren't the best beverages for your body +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00063-00023852-00024114 of course they taste good +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00064-00024133-00024438 but drinking a lot of water +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00065-00024438-00024638 and especially setting a goal of 2 liters +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00066-00024638-00024918 you naturally consume less of those unhealthy drinks +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00067-00024918-00025090 and in return get better health +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00068-00025148-00025582 Thirdly, going to the bathroom is no problem in the morning +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00069-00025582-00025748 What do I mean by that? +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00070-00025748-00025889 #2 comes out real fast +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00071-00025889-00026389 I realized that drinking water significantly boosted up my digestion +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00072-00026389-00026645 I think that it may be because drinking water +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00073-00026646-00026943 gets rid of access waste easily +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00074-00026943-00027218 Maybe if you have trouble going to the bathroom +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00075-00027218-00027656 I highly recommend drinking water as a natural remedy for constipation +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00076-00027666-00027895 Lastly, changes in my skin! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00077-00027898-00028304 This clip right here compares my skin conditions pre and post this challenge +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00078-00028577-00028877 Tbh, there's no hard evidence of improvement +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00079-00028877-00029324 Not a huge difference, but I feel like the dryness went away +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00080-00029324-00029630 and my skin feels clearer and moisturized +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00081-00029636-00030036 With the replenishment from water, the dryness definitely went away +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00082-00030036-00030206 It's only been a week +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00083-00030210-00030552 But I've heard that people with good skin drink water diligently +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00084-00030554-00031060 so I want to make this a good habit of mine to continue +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00085-00031060-00031314 Thank you for watching today's video +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00086-00031314-00031726 Hope you guys drink lots of water for that healthy skin & overall health! +5uzfN5nyeCQ-00087-00031726-00031908 See you in my next one! +5xv_3E1E538-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Everyone +5xv_3E1E538-00001-00001000-00001301 Gonna sketch a girl with long hair +5xv_3E1E538-00002-00003099-00003499 Music ('honey jam' lofi aesthetic music by massobeats) +5xv_3E1E538-00003-00010009-00010209 After a few touch-ups +5xv_3E1E538-00004-00010509-00010808 Thanks for Watching :) +5BSXcHCBeKo-00000-00000030-00000455 en este vídeo sobre la Virgen de Guadalupe vamos a tratar de las razones la conveniencia y las +5BSXcHCBeKo-00001-00000455-00000797 consecuencias del nombre de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00002-00000797-00001032 todo nombre sagrado es importante +5BSXcHCBeKo-00003-00001032-00001488 en la sagrada escritura el nombre no es algo casual sino que significa +5BSXcHCBeKo-00004-00001488-00001752 lo que una persona es o sumisión +5BSXcHCBeKo-00005-00001752-00002073 eva abraham moisés pedro +5BSXcHCBeKo-00006-00002073-00002256 o el mismo jesús +5BSXcHCBeKo-00007-00002256-00002457 nombres con un significado +5BSXcHCBeKo-00008-00002457-00003122 importante relacionado con lo que eran o sumisión +5BSXcHCBeKo-00009-00003122-00003302 el nombre de dios +5BSXcHCBeKo-00010-00003302-00003510 en la sagrada escritura tiene +5BSXcHCBeKo-00011-00003510-00003819 sumar importancia se le atribuye +5BSXcHCBeKo-00012-00003819-00004283 uno de los mandamientos de la ley de dios no tomarás el nombre de dios +5BSXcHCBeKo-00013-00004283-00004439 en un bar +5BSXcHCBeKo-00014-00004439-00004813 a los israelitas cuando estaban en sus peores momentos +5BSXcHCBeKo-00015-00004813-00004954 acudían a dios +5BSXcHCBeKo-00016-00004954-00005218 ponelo norte su nombre para pedir +5BSXcHCBeKo-00017-00005218-00005303 perdón +5BSXcHCBeKo-00018-00005303-00005456 inmisericorde +5BSXcHCBeKo-00019-00005456-00005925 jesucristo cuando enseña ahora las últimos títulos les enseña la primera +5BSXcHCBeKo-00020-00005925-00006619 petición sus quesos head santificado sea tu nombre +5BSXcHCBeKo-00021-00006619-00006900 la imagen de la tilma de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00022-00006900-00007280 que ésta en gran relación con la sagrada escritura +5BSXcHCBeKo-00023-00007280-00007473 aparece +5BSXcHCBeKo-00024-00007473-00007964 inmaculada en relación con el principio del plan de salvación de dios +5BSXcHCBeKo-00025-00007964-00008176 para la humanidad +5BSXcHCBeKo-00026-00008176-00008642 y aparece como mujer del apocalipsis en relación con el final del plan de +5BSXcHCBeKo-00027-00008642-00008759 salvación +5BSXcHCBeKo-00028-00008759-00009162 y también aparece como doncella en cinta en relación con la mayor +5BSXcHCBeKo-00029-00009162-00009693 profesionalidad tivo testamento sobre la llegada del mesías +5BSXcHCBeKo-00030-00009693-00009946 es la única aparición mariana +5BSXcHCBeKo-00031-00009946-00010425 que en la que la virgen aparecen finca +5BSXcHCBeKo-00032-00010425-00010702 cómo surgió el nombre de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00033-00010702-00011317 sin duda la tradición es ininterrumpida desde 1531 pero los documentos y en +5BSXcHCBeKo-00034-00011317-00011789 especial el nica mopohua escrito en vida de los que vivieron los hechos por un +5BSXcHCBeKo-00035-00011789-00011942 autor conocido +5BSXcHCBeKo-00036-00011942-00012168 i en idioma náhuatl +5BSXcHCBeKo-00037-00012168-00012311 en dije nada +5BSXcHCBeKo-00038-00012311-00012507 aunque con alfabeto latino +5BSXcHCBeKo-00039-00012507-00012831 son las mejores fuentes +5BSXcHCBeKo-00040-00012831-00012957 en él +5BSXcHCBeKo-00041-00012957-00013141 nikam mopohua +5BSXcHCBeKo-00042-00013141-00013539 se narran las cuatro palicio mes de la virgen a juan diego +5BSXcHCBeKo-00043-00013539-00013799 una aparición a su tío +5BSXcHCBeKo-00044-00013799-00014231 juan bernardino en la que es curado de su enfermedad +5BSXcHCBeKo-00045-00014231-00014547 se narran la ing estampa sido milagroso de lado +5BSXcHCBeKo-00046-00014547-00015015 imagen de la virgen en la tilma ante diversos testigos +5BSXcHCBeKo-00047-00015015-00015533 también se narra como la virgen pide en la aparición a san juan venta a juan +5BSXcHCBeKo-00048-00015533-00015668 bernardino +5BSXcHCBeKo-00049-00015668-00015760 kessel +5BSXcHCBeKo-00050-00015760-00016273 ya me la perfecta virgen santa maría de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00051-00016273-00016628 pero en algunas ocasiones se ha discutido si esto es +5BSXcHCBeKo-00052-00016628-00017072 un simple error de transcripción fonética puesto que la virgen hablaba +5BSXcHCBeKo-00053-00017072-00017236 inglés idioma náhuatl +5BSXcHCBeKo-00054-00017236-00017414 couso juan diego +5BSXcHCBeKo-00055-00017414-00017975 i simplemente se tradujo por algo semejante y conocido por los españoles +5BSXcHCBeKo-00056-00017975-00018144 y de este modo quedó +5BSXcHCBeKo-00057-00018144-00018324 pues tu nombre +5BSXcHCBeKo-00058-00018324-00018475 nombre inducido +5BSXcHCBeKo-00059-00018475-00018948 por la propia importancia de la advocación mariana de guadalupe que era +5BSXcHCBeKo-00060-00018948-00019378 la de mayor renombre entonces entre los españoles +5BSXcHCBeKo-00061-00019378-00019482 colón +5BSXcHCBeKo-00062-00019482-00019756 había sido devoto de la virgen de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00063-00019756-00020327 hernán cortés procedía de la región extremeña +5BSXcHCBeKo-00064-00020327-00020951 no así el primer obispo de méjico que era vasco +5BSXcHCBeKo-00065-00020951-00021199 entonces se sugiere que ese horror +5BSXcHCBeKo-00066-00021199-00021596 podría ser de vido ahora tras alternativas +5BSXcHCBeKo-00067-00021596-00021765 que pueden significar +5BSXcHCBeKo-00068-00021765-00021988 la que aplasta la serpiente +5BSXcHCBeKo-00069-00021988-00022276 la que aplasta la serpiente de piedra +5BSXcHCBeKo-00070-00022276-00022604 otros de menor importancia mariana +5BSXcHCBeKo-00071-00022604-00022812 sin duda éstas +5BSXcHCBeKo-00072-00022812-00023255 menciones a dar serpiente tienen relación con la inmaculada +5BSXcHCBeKo-00073-00023255-00023727 pero curiosamente en la imagen de guadalupe aunque es de tipo inmaculada +5BSXcHCBeKo-00074-00023727-00024222 no aparece ninguna serpientes sus pies como aparece en otros muchas +5BSXcHCBeKo-00075-00024222-00024435 representaciones de la inmaculada +5BSXcHCBeKo-00076-00024435-00024876 como por ejemplo vemos aquí en la medalla +5BSXcHCBeKo-00077-00024876-00025309 el texto indígenas de la can tiene palabras en español +5BSXcHCBeKo-00078-00025309-00025712 como son los cargos y especialmente los nombres propios +5BSXcHCBeKo-00079-00025712-00025954 juan diego juan bernardino +5BSXcHCBeKo-00080-00025954-00026383 y los de maría jesucristo y que yo siempre están en español +5BSXcHCBeKo-00081-00026383-00026913 y por supuesto el nombre de santa maría de guadalupe conc quiere ser nombrada +5BSXcHCBeKo-00082-00026913-00027397 también aparecen español el topón indicó con que en adelante se nombrará +5BSXcHCBeKo-00083-00027397-00027562 al lugar de la aparición +5BSXcHCBeKo-00084-00027562-00027878 en mente tepeyac +5BSXcHCBeKo-00085-00027878-00028380 no es razones para que no se haya transmitido entonces un nombre +5BSXcHCBeKo-00086-00028380-00028720 en el idioma condicional +5BSXcHCBeKo-00087-00028720-00029036 hubieran deseado que el nombre fuera indígena +5BSXcHCBeKo-00088-00029036-00029437 ni a la virgen se le impedía pues hablaba en ese idioma +5BSXcHCBeKo-00089-00029437-00029909 ni andar rado raxó le impedía pos escribía en ese idioma +5BSXcHCBeKo-00090-00029909-00030302 por tanto hay que concluir que voluntariamente la virgen ya en la rad +5BSXcHCBeKo-00091-00030302-00030400 oro utilizaron +5BSXcHCBeKo-00092-00030400-00030609 nombre en español +5BSXcHCBeKo-00093-00030609-00030937 nombrarse a asimismo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00094-00030937-00031277 el testimonio de dos testigos es válido +5BSXcHCBeKo-00095-00031277-00031809 y en este caso tenemos a la virgen y al propio narrador +5BSXcHCBeKo-00096-00031809-00032128 pero donde procede el nombre de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00097-00032128-00032337 pues de un toponímico +5BSXcHCBeKo-00098-00032337-00032608 intel lugar donde apareció +5BSXcHCBeKo-00099-00032608-00033165 milagrosamente la talla de la virgen en extremadura hacia mil 315 y que estaba +5BSXcHCBeKo-00100-00033165-00033393 al lado del río guadalupe jul +5BSXcHCBeKo-00101-00033393-00033552 guadalupe dijo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00102-00033552-00033815 tiene la raíz a la vez guasch +5BSXcHCBeKo-00103-00033815-00034462 de otros muchos nombres que significan río podían aguada actividad efe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00104-00034462-00034941 i el sufijo locke dijo que es la contracción de las palabras latinas lux +5BSXcHCBeKo-00105-00034941-00035043 especuló +5BSXcHCBeKo-00106-00035043-00035193 espejo de luz +5BSXcHCBeKo-00107-00035193-00035390 extremadura es una región +5BSXcHCBeKo-00108-00035390-00035659 que había sido dominada por los romanos +5BSXcHCBeKo-00109-00035659-00036143 y luego por los árabes nada tiene de extraño que sus clubs ares +5BSXcHCBeKo-00110-00036143-00036255 tengan +5BSXcHCBeKo-00111-00036255-00036421 nombres +5BSXcHCBeKo-00112-00036421-00036543 compuestos +5BSXcHCBeKo-00113-00036543-00036828 por las dos nominaciones +5BSXcHCBeKo-00114-00036828-00036934 por último +5BSXcHCBeKo-00115-00036934-00037313 hay seguro nombre guadalupe josé le suprime el sufijo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00116-00037313-00037749 que tiene carácter despectivo en muchas ocasiones y en conclusión tenemos que +5BSXcHCBeKo-00117-00037749-00037930 el nombre de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00118-00037930-00038096 significa +5BSXcHCBeKo-00119-00038096-00038177 río +5BSXcHCBeKo-00120-00038177-00038468 espejo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00121-00038468-00038968 activemos el mapa topográfico y la disposición del río guadalupe dijo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00122-00038968-00039062 frente a tal +5BSXcHCBeKo-00123-00039062-00039361 lugar de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00124-00039361-00039683 éste es además un hombre que le conviene puesto que +5BSXcHCBeKo-00125-00039683-00040112 la av mujer de la tilma aparece como mujer del apocalipsis y en el +5BSXcHCBeKo-00126-00040112-00040330 apocalipsis la nueva jerusalén +5BSXcHCBeKo-00127-00040330-00040865 está formada de los mismos tres elementos que tienen nombre guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00128-00040865-00041386 en el adn nueva jerusalén existe el río de agua de la vida existe el +5BSXcHCBeKo-00129-00041386-00041838 material de oro puro semejante al pitcheo puro que refleja como un espejo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00130-00041838-00041947 sin duda +5BSXcHCBeKo-00131-00041947-00042177 i la ciudad no tiene +5BSXcHCBeKo-00132-00042177-00042341 sun +5BSXcHCBeKo-00133-00042341-00042627 un sol ni luna porque la ilumina +5BSXcHCBeKo-00134-00042627-00042724 otra luz +5BSXcHCBeKo-00135-00042724-00043061 muy superior que es la gloria de dios +5BSXcHCBeKo-00136-00043061-00043211 también +5BSXcHCBeKo-00137-00043211-00043736 le conviene la palabra luz al nombre con al significado de guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00138-00043736-00044230 porque apaga al aparecer como 12 ella en cinta ella va a dar a luz +5BSXcHCBeKo-00139-00044230-00044366 a jesucristo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00140-00044366-00044441 qué es +5BSXcHCBeKo-00141-00044441-00044736 la luz verdadera que ilumina todo hombre +5BSXcHCBeKo-00142-00044736-00044909 que viene a este mundo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00143-00044909-00045353 pero además en su imagen aparece escrito perfectamente la palabra luz +5BSXcHCBeKo-00144-00045353-00045606 en los pliegues de la túnica +5BSXcHCBeKo-00145-00045606-00045922 ella está delante de una gran luz +5BSXcHCBeKo-00146-00045922-00046178 detrás de ella +5BSXcHCBeKo-00147-00046178-00046374 vemos aquí como +5BSXcHCBeKo-00148-00046374-00046766 la palabra luz está perfectamente escrita +5BSXcHCBeKo-00149-00046766-00047081 m en los pies +5BSXcHCBeKo-00150-00047081-00047461 además le conviene el significado de la palabra espejo porque +5BSXcHCBeKo-00151-00047461-00047853 la lic la iglesia le atribuye a la virgen las palabras del libro de la +5BSXcHCBeKo-00152-00047853-00047996 sabiduría +5BSXcHCBeKo-00153-00047996-00048328 qué es un reflejo de la luz eterna un espejo sí +5BSXcHCBeKo-00154-00048328-00048521 marcha de la actividad de estos +5BSXcHCBeKo-00155-00048521-00048686 pero también en la imagen +5BSXcHCBeKo-00156-00048686-00049041 hay un espejo por las estrellas del manto de la tilma +5BSXcHCBeKo-00157-00049041-00049522 no están situadas aleatoriamente sino que son fiel reflejo de una posición +5BSXcHCBeKo-00158-00049522-00049915 de ellas en el cielo en el día y hora de su estampación +5BSXcHCBeKo-00159-00049915-00050459 y los mapas de estrellas están hechos en proyección especular a diferencia de +5BSXcHCBeKo-00160-00050459-00050624 los topo gráficos +5BSXcHCBeKo-00161-00050624-00051300 por tanto la imagen esta empresa en espejo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00162-00051300-00051722 la consecuencia de un hombre de guadalupe esquer la virgen +5BSXcHCBeKo-00163-00051722-00052179 quiere decirse en méxico un significado a la manifestación en méxico +5BSXcHCBeKo-00164-00052179-00052346 que va más allá +5BSXcHCBeKo-00165-00052346-00052642 del los sucesos de aquel momento +5BSXcHCBeKo-00166-00052642-00052809 porque toma +5BSXcHCBeKo-00167-00052809-00053172 una advocación preexistente para nombrarlos +5BSXcHCBeKo-00168-00053172-00053497 porte ni a muchas donde escoger y sin embargo escogió +5BSXcHCBeKo-00169-00053497-00053616 guadalupe +5BSXcHCBeKo-00170-00053616-00054024 es seguro que la virgen no se equivocó al escoger este nombre por tanto para +5BSXcHCBeKo-00171-00054024-00054399 interpretar el mensaje de la mujer del apocalipsis en méjico +5BSXcHCBeKo-00172-00054399-00054538 adic que qué es +5BSXcHCBeKo-00173-00054538-00055019 conocerlo las etapas previas de la vpo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00174-00055019-00055566 al darse la virgen el nombre de guadalupe quiere también decir qué el +5BSXcHCBeKo-00175-00055566-00055833 mensaje excede a méxico +5BSXcHCBeKo-00176-00055833-00056058 a la manifestación en méjico +5BSXcHCBeKo-00177-00056058-00056308 y por tanto el mensaje sin minusvalorar +5BSXcHCBeKo-00178-00056308-00056829 si sólo se considera parcialmente en el tiempo esa parte de su advocación +5BSXcHCBeKo-00179-00056829-00056996 open el lugar +5BSXcHCBeKo-00180-00056996-00057193 méjico es a la virgen +5BSXcHCBeKo-00181-00057193-00057428 como roma 3 al papa +5BSXcHCBeKo-00182-00057428-00057836 una serie de positano día de un mensaje divino para el mundo +5BSXcHCBeKo-00183-00057836-00058345 por tanto la guadalupana es mucho más que méjica +5BSXcHCBeKo-00184-00058345-00058754 si desea más información acuda a nuestro juego +5BSXcHCBeKo-00185-00058754-00058923 guadalupe fortius +5BSXcHCBeKo-00186-00058923-00059003 punto +5BSXcHCBeKo-00187-00059003-00059170 co rgf +5BSXcHCBeKo-00188-00059170-00059398 guadalupe 4 u +5BSXcHCBeKo-00189-00059398-00059475 octavos +5DcoNSPhYSY-00000-00000418-00000738 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00001-00000768-00000818 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00002-00000818-00000868 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00003-00000868-00000918 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00004-00000918-00000968 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00005-00001023-00001223 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00006-00001223-00001273 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00007-00001322-00001372 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00008-00001372-00001422 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00009-00001422-00001472 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00010-00001537-00001737 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00011-00001737-00001787 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00012-00001787-00001837 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral 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Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00025-00003416-00003466 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00026-00003515-00003715 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00027-00003715-00003765 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00028-00003806-00004006 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00029-00004006-00004056 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00030-00004056-00004106 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00031-00004119-00004319 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00032-00004319-00004369 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00033-00004369-00004419 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00034-00004438-00004638 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00035-00004638-00004688 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00036-00004715-00004915 BJP 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Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00132-00015241-00015291 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00133-00015291-00015341 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00134-00015343-00015543 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00135-00015543-00015593 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00136-00015593-00015643 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5DcoNSPhYSY-00137-00015672-00016002 BJP MLA Daughter Sakshi Mishra Video Goes Viral +5EGFxX4GUAg-00000-00000548-00000948 [MUSIC PLAYING] +5EGFxX4GUAg-00001-00000948-00001409 BEAU JANSEN: In the year 1202, Leonardo of Pisa, better known as Fibonacci, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00002-00001409-00001926 uncovered a link for merging the study of mathematics, nature, and art. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00003-00001926-00002298 Not only did Fibonacci introduce the Christian world to the Hindu Arabic +5EGFxX4GUAg-00004-00002298-00002712 numerals we use today, but he also posed a seemingly innocuous problem +5EGFxX4GUAg-00005-00002712-00002945 about bunny rabbits. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00006-00002945-00003279 Fibonacci wanted to know how many rabbits would be reproduced in a year, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00007-00003279-00003509 beginning with a single pair. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00008-00003509-00003938 He assumed that starting in January and continuing every month thereafter, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00009-00003938-00004340 each pair of rabbits would bear a new pair once they were a month old. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00010-00004340-00004693 As he worked towards a solution, he noticed a pattern emerging. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00011-00004693-00005080 The number of rabbit couples increased in a certain sequence each month-- +5EGFxX4GUAg-00012-00005080-00005761 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, and so on. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00013-00005761-00006170 Each number in the series equals the sum of the two previous numbers. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00014-00006170-00006350 Three plus five equals eight. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00015-00006350-00006681 Five plus eight equals thirteen, and so on. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00016-00006681-00007166 These numbers growing to infinity are known as the Fibonacci series. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00017-00007166-00007400 This may appear to be of little consequence, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00018-00007400-00007723 but these numbers would become the key to unlocking more mysteries +5EGFxX4GUAg-00019-00007723-00007933 than a plague of bunnies. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00020-00007933-00008297 For instance, in the field the botany, the structure of flowers +5EGFxX4GUAg-00021-00008297-00008542 is based on Fibonacci numbers. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00022-00008542-00009221 Lilies have a radial symmetry based on three, violets have five petals, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00023-00009221-00009779 sunflowers have petals totaling 33, 55, or 89. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00024-00009779-00010103 This phenomenon, not explained until 1993, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00025-00010103-00010583 appears to go beyond genetics to the natural dynamics of growth. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00026-00010583-00011054 Whether it is the spiral of consecutive seeds in a sunflower, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00027-00011054-00011466 the spiraling growth of a chambered nautilus, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00028-00011466-00011787 or the branching structure bronchi in the lungs, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00029-00011787-00012100 organic growth is often guided by a mathematical ratio +5EGFxX4GUAg-00030-00012100-00012452 stemming from the Fibonacci series. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00031-00012452-00012821 As Fibonacci numbers increase, the proportion of two successive numbers +5EGFxX4GUAg-00032-00012821-00013050 becomes more and more similar. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00033-00013050-00013399 The ratio approaches, but never reaches, an infinite decimal beginning +5EGFxX4GUAg-00034-00013399-00013702 with the numbers 1.618. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00035-00013702-00013979 This ratio was given the name the divine proportion, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00036-00013979-00014268 and was later called the golden mean. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00037-00014268-00014490 Eventually, it was given the abbreviation phi +5EGFxX4GUAg-00038-00014490-00014788 after the initial of the Greek sculptor Phidias, creator +5EGFxX4GUAg-00039-00014788-00015011 of the artwork on the Parthenon. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00040-00015011-00015328 As early as the Pythagorean school in 500 BC, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00041-00015328-00015558 the Greeks studied the ratio of phi and developed +5EGFxX4GUAg-00042-00015558-00016022 a method of constructing a rectangle with sides measuring one and phi. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00043-00016022-00016375 With a perfect square, a line from the midpoint, and an arc, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00044-00016375-00016793 they created what was later called a golden rectangle. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00045-00016793-00017102 The Greeks also found that if they remove the original square, what +5EGFxX4GUAg-00046-00017102-00017424 was left was itself a golden rectangle. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00047-00017424-00017726 The Greeks believed that the golden rectangle held a mathematical key +5EGFxX4GUAg-00048-00017726-00018105 to beauty, and they incorporate it into many designs. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00049-00018105-00018355 The most striking example may be the Parthenon, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00050-00018355-00018748 with most of its proportions based on golden rectangles. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00051-00018748-00019024 The Greeks were not the first to use the visual balance of phi +5EGFxX4GUAg-00052-00019024-00019189 in their architecture. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00053-00019189-00019636 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians based the design of the Great Pyramid of Cheops +5EGFxX4GUAg-00054-00019636-00019859 on golden proportions. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00055-00019859-00020076 This measurement may not been intentional, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00056-00020076-00020593 but it reinforces the belief that phi holds some universal aesthetic appeal. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00057-00020593-00020899 For centuries, artists have studied the psychology of beauty, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00058-00020899-00021306 while biologists have sought to untangle the complexities of nature. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00059-00021306-00021711 Yet it was Fibonacci, an Italian mathematician 800 years ago, +5EGFxX4GUAg-00060-00021711-00022073 who found the common mathematical thread that connects these two disciplines +5EGFxX4GUAg-00061-00022073-00022307 and provides a deeper understanding. +5EGFxX4GUAg-00062-00022307-00022732 [MUSIC PLAYING] +5FhQNvnJAmg-00000-00000000-00001592 foreign +5FhQNvnJAmg-00001-00003496-00004384 thank you +5FhQNvnJAmg-00002-00005616-00005784 youtube channel +5FhQNvnJAmg-00003-00008360-00008584 okay +5FhQNvnJAmg-00005-00009616-00009984 um +5FhQNvnJAmg-00006-00015432-00015584 kimchi smells good +5FhQNvnJAmg-00007-00021040-00021184 foreign +5FhQNvnJAmg-00008-00022432-00023984 it's different you say the [ __ ] hey you just said what is okay again you do it +5FhQNvnJAmg-00009-00032072-00032383 with her +5FhQNvnJAmg-00010-00036376-00036584 what are you doing +5FhQNvnJAmg-00011-00037712-00037832 are you mopping the floor +5FhQNvnJAmg-00012-00038560-00039384 hi everyone welcome to our youtube channel +5FhQNvnJAmg-00013-00040616-00041152 yes so this one is chicken mango +5FhQNvnJAmg-00014-00041368-00042184 yes chicken in english fried mango yes this one we have um +5FhQNvnJAmg-00015-00042784-00043584 rice cake rice cake fried rice cake together with the sausage now +5FhQNvnJAmg-00016-00045688-00046296 delicious really do you have to mix another thing another food sauce it properly okay +5FhQNvnJAmg-00017-00048656-00049184 yummy +5FhQNvnJAmg-00018-00050464-00050632 careful careful to stick +5FhQNvnJAmg-00019-00051479-00051824 you guys in the palette finish prada no adding +5FhQNvnJAmg-00020-00053944-00054055 and hot chili sauce +5FhQNvnJAmg-00021-00054632-00054784 perfect +5FhQNvnJAmg-00022-00055967-00056184 part two +5FhQNvnJAmg-00023-00058216-00058984 oh my god +5FhQNvnJAmg-00024-00059272-00060384 okay +5FhQNvnJAmg-00025-00061496-00061784 um +5FhQNvnJAmg-00026-00067264-00067384 hey +5FhQNvnJAmg-00027-00068624-00068784 yummy +5FhQNvnJAmg-00028-00070040-00070184 here +5FhQNvnJAmg-00029-00073568-00073680 head of shrimp right +5FhQNvnJAmg-00030-00074008-00074320 even fish you don't eat so patipala +5FhQNvnJAmg-00031-00076672-00077184 oh +5FhQNvnJAmg-00032-00078408-00078752 it's not spicy right +5FhQNvnJAmg-00033-00079672-00079984 so so +5FhQNvnJAmg-00034-00081320-00082784 korean no um +5FhQNvnJAmg-00035-00085200-00085496 oh did you eat all the banana the +5FhQNvnJAmg-00036-00086160-00086984 um +5FhQNvnJAmg-00037-00088168-00088224 very big +5FhQNvnJAmg-00038-00091392-00091560 sorry this is for you +5FhQNvnJAmg-00039-00091832-00092584 your water +5FhQNvnJAmg-00040-00093848-00093984 how is it weird +5FhQNvnJAmg-00041-00095720-00095770 you +5ISHmDVKv14-00000-00000000-00000200 Bonjours a tous aujourd'hui je vous emmène dans le monde de ELDER SCROLLS avec des quêtes splendides +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00000-00000020-00000141 We know that it's hard to stay +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00001-00000141-00000329 up-to-date on USIP's latest +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00002-00000333-00000454 publications. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00003-00000454-00000629 So we've challenged our teams to +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00004-00000629-00000775 summarize their latest research +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00005-00000784-00000884 in less than a minute. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00006-00000967-00001067 This is Briefly. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00007-00001601-00001705 Last year, President Trump +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00008-00001705-00001826 and Kim Jong Un agreed +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00009-00001826-00001922 to work toward peace +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00010-00001922-00002022 and denuclearization on +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00011-00002022-00002122 the Korean Peninsula. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00012-00002198-00002310 But any long-term agreement +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00013-00002310-00002406 is unlikely without +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00014-00002406-00002569 North Korea's ally +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00015-00002569-00002711 and largest trading partner, +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00016-00002711-00002798 China. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00017-00002798-00002894 So, USIP convened +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00018-00002894-00002994 experts to assess +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00019-00002994-00003153 China's role and influence +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00020-00003153-00003357 in the North Korean nuclear crisis. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00021-00003382-00003540 They agreed that China shares +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00022-00003540-00003657 Washington's desire for +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00023-00003657-00003753 denuclearization. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00024-00003753-00003933 but, unlike Washington, +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00025-00003933-00004012 China doesn't believe +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00026-00004012-00004120 that immediate denuclearization +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00027-00004120-00004212 is likely. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00028-00004283-00004387 Instead, China, +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00029-00004387-00004500 like North Korea +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00030-00004500-00004662 perfers a phased process +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00031-00004662-00004767 that addresses peace +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00032-00004767-00004896 and denuclearization +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00033-00004896-00004967 simultaneously. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00034-00004967-00005196 So how should the U.S. respond? +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00035-00005213-00005292 Well, it's important +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00036-00005292-00005392 to remember that +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00037-00005392-00005492 adopting China's two-pronged +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00038-00005492-00005593 approach +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00039-00005593-00005693 doesn't mean +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00040-00005693-00005814 accepting their tactics. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00041-00005843-00005910 Washington should work +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00042-00005910-00006010 with Beijing and +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00043-00006010-00006110 regional allies to +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00044-00006110-00006210 develop a +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00045-00006210-00006310 coordinated approach +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00046-00006310-00006410 to negotiations. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00047-00006410-00006510 At the same time, +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00048-00006510-00006589 it should continue to +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00049-00006589-00006698 urge China to +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00050-00006698-00006785 strictly enforce +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00051-00006785-00006911 sanctions against North Korea +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00052-00006911-00007011 until all parties can +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00053-00007011-00007111 agree on a process +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00054-00007111-00007303 for sanctions relief. +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00055-00007561-00007665 To learn more about +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00056-00007665-00007770 China's role in the +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00057-00007770-00007878 North Korean conflict +5Kh-WBBMRCE-00058-00007878-00008128 visit usip.org. +5KM4qSSlBAE-00000-00000056-00000521 Welcome to Adventures In Wet Shaving! +5KM4qSSlBAE-00001-00000521-00000758 Hey, Eric here with Adventures In wet Shaving +5KM4qSSlBAE-00002-00000758-00000983 and if this is your first time here an +5KM4qSSlBAE-00003-00000983-00001109 your interests in learning how to +5KM4qSSlBAE-00004-00001109-00001351 straight razor shave go ahead and hit +5KM4qSSlBAE-00005-00001351-00001648 that Subscribe Button. Then click on the +5KM4qSSlBAE-00006-00001648-00001832 Bell next to it to be notified when I +5KM4qSSlBAE-00007-00001832-00002048 upload videos, that way you won't miss +5KM4qSSlBAE-00008-00002048-00002408 a thing. I do Shave Of The Day videos +5KM4qSSlBAE-00009-00002408-00002867 every Wednesday and Sunday, and then on +5KM4qSSlBAE-00010-00002867-00003061 the First and Third Friday of each month +5KM4qSSlBAE-00011-00003061-00003467 I do Friday Special Shave Related videos +5KM4qSSlBAE-00012-00003467-00003827 for everything else. Alright hope to see +5KM4qSSlBAE-00013-00003827-00003886 you there! +5KM4qSSlBAE-00014-00003886-00004180 Click over here to see Basic Straight +5KM4qSSlBAE-00015-00004180-00004396 Razor Shaving for Beginner's. Click down +5KM4qSSlBAE-00016-00004396-00004670 here to see Basic Honing for the Rest of +5KM4qSSlBAE-00017-00004670-00004912 Us. 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Have a Great Shave and Good Day +5KM4qSSlBAE-00020-00005371-00005557 and I will see you next time +5KM4qSSlBAE-00021-00005557-00005986 on Adventures In Wet Shaving! +5LlbritypeQ-00000-00000057-00000490 this morning we'll look at Mark chapter one versus 21 to 28 as Jesus enters a +5LlbritypeQ-00001-00000490-00000681 synagogue in Capernaum to teach +5LlbritypeQ-00002-00000681-00001112 A demoniac approaches him and says I know who you are +5LlbritypeQ-00003-00001112-00001420 Jesus knows who he is as well +5LlbritypeQ-00004-00001420-00001730 but he also knows who we are and He loves us +5LlbritypeQ-00005-00001730-00002322 Grace, mercy and peace be yours today from God our Father and +5LlbritypeQ-00006-00002322-00002626 from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ +5LlbritypeQ-00007-00002626-00003159 The text this morning comes from the gospel of Mark chapter 1 +5LlbritypeQ-00008-00003159-00003532 we're looking at verses 21 through 28, which was the +5LlbritypeQ-00009-00003532-00003992 gospel lesson this morning. The theme is +5LlbritypeQ-00010-00003992-00004402 "I know who you are" that comes right out of the +5LlbritypeQ-00011-00004402-00004703 gospel text this morning if you were paying attention +5LlbritypeQ-00012-00004703-00005030 and I know that you were... I know who you are. +5LlbritypeQ-00013-00005030-00005505 Where does that come from and why is it important? +5LlbritypeQ-00014-00005505-00005907 That's what we want to talk about this morning we're going to talk about the +5LlbritypeQ-00015-00005907-00006167 authority and the power of Christ +5LlbritypeQ-00016-00006167-00006486 and the recognition +5LlbritypeQ-00017-00006486-00006839 in the synagogue of Capernaum +5LlbritypeQ-00018-00006839-00007243 of that divine authority by an unlikely +5LlbritypeQ-00019-00007243-00007729 individual and we're going to talk about how Jesus +5LlbritypeQ-00020-00007729-00008115 not only knows who that person is +5LlbritypeQ-00021-00008115-00008540 and who it is within him. We're going to talk about how Jesus +5LlbritypeQ-00022-00008540-00008885 knows us as well. +5LlbritypeQ-00023-00008885-00009235 Last week we saw Jesus walking along the Sea of Galilee +5LlbritypeQ-00024-00009235-00009549 up on the northwest shore near Capernaum +5LlbritypeQ-00025-00009549-00009977 calling four brothers... two families +5LlbritypeQ-00026-00009977-00010314 really... Andrew and Simon; James and John. +5LlbritypeQ-00027-00010314-00010789 And he took with him those men when he said, "Come follow me" and they left +5LlbritypeQ-00028-00010789-00010947 immediately left everything +5LlbritypeQ-00029-00010947-00011420 and they followed him. They went into the city of Capernaum. +5LlbritypeQ-00030-00011420-00011978 Jesus having left Nazareth now begins to center his ministry +5LlbritypeQ-00031-00011978-00012336 his home so to speak for the Ministry +5LlbritypeQ-00032-00012336-00012956 in Capernaum. And he does now go on the Sabbath day +5LlbritypeQ-00033-00012956-00013475 to the synagogue. That synagogue is still there that Jesus taught in. +5LlbritypeQ-00034-00013475-00013943 An older synagogue is underneath it. A new one had been built on its foundation +5LlbritypeQ-00035-00013943-00014329 and we learn in this scripture that it had been that it had been paid for by a +5LlbritypeQ-00036-00014329-00014637 centurian of the Romans, +5LlbritypeQ-00037-00014637-00014951 a god-fearing man who was +5LlbritypeQ-00038-00014951-00015266 stationed in that area +5LlbritypeQ-00039-00015266-00015860 The walls, the foundation, many of the columns are still there. +5LlbritypeQ-00040-00015860-00016268 In fact, archaeologists are talking today about rebuilding +5LlbritypeQ-00041-00016268-00016578 that structure it's so +5LlbritypeQ-00042-00016578-00017025 well-built, so much of it is standing today. +5LlbritypeQ-00043-00017025-00017413 Jesus went in there his his +5LlbritypeQ-00044-00017413-00017856 reputation preceding him, and as was the custom +5LlbritypeQ-00045-00017856-00018204 with the visiting rabbi he was invited to come up and +5LlbritypeQ-00046-00018204-00018856 to speak a word to the people to teach but Jesus's teaching you see was unlike +5LlbritypeQ-00047-00018856-00018963 anything they had +5LlbritypeQ-00048-00018963-00019328 ever heard. Today we're accustomed +5LlbritypeQ-00049-00019328-00019801 to speaking the word of God and hearing it expounded upon in +5LlbritypeQ-00050-00019801-00020223 explained and applied. Back then the rabbis and +5LlbritypeQ-00051-00020223-00020569 I think still today, don't talk so much +5LlbritypeQ-00052-00020569-00020873 OF the word, the law and the prophets. they talk +5LlbritypeQ-00053-00020873-00021026 ABOUT the Word, +5LlbritypeQ-00054-00021026-00021495 the law and prophets. And so they would refer to +5LlbritypeQ-00055-00021495-00021995 the traditions of the elders, the wise sages of old as they commented on +5LlbritypeQ-00056-00021995-00022104 different portions +5LlbritypeQ-00057-00022104-00022407 of the scripture and they would give their own +5LlbritypeQ-00058-00022407-00022809 interpretation and what usually came out was an ethical or moral +5LlbritypeQ-00059-00022809-00023234 presentation based around the word of God. +5LlbritypeQ-00060-00023234-00023572 but this morning Jesus comes +5LlbritypeQ-00061-00023572-00023948 to the synagogue and doesn't talk ABOUT +5LlbritypeQ-00062-00023948-00024404 the word. He teaches. +5LlbritypeQ-00063-00024404-00024910 The Word. He presents the word and he tells people +5LlbritypeQ-00064-00024910-00025234 what it means and he doesn't apply it to +5LlbritypeQ-00065-00025234-00025653 other great rabbis in the past and other knowledgeable individuals +5LlbritypeQ-00066-00025653-00026057 but he does this on his own authority +5LlbritypeQ-00067-00026057-00026463 and the powerful preaching of Christ with such power +5LlbritypeQ-00068-00026463-00026766 that the gospel is proclaimed probably +5LlbritypeQ-00069-00026766-00027203 for the first time in the synagogue and the people marvel +5LlbritypeQ-00070-00027203-00027903 they hear it says they are amazed. They are astonished because this Jesus is teaching +5LlbritypeQ-00071-00027941-00028355 like someone who has authority. +5LlbritypeQ-00072-00028355-00028680 the very authority of God himself or +5LlbritypeQ-00073-00028680-00029100 Why shouldn't he, right? After all, he is +5LlbritypeQ-00074-00029100-00029403 the Christ. He is the son of God. +5LlbritypeQ-00075-00029403-00029800 He has exactly what the father has told him to say +5LlbritypeQ-00076-00029800-00030214 and not only that he knows the father's will from all eternity +5LlbritypeQ-00077-00030214-00030894 as he shares it with God's people on this Sabbath morning. +5LlbritypeQ-00078-00030894-00031288 But... surprise of surprises +5LlbritypeQ-00079-00031288-00031628 one of the congregants sitting +5LlbritypeQ-00080-00031628-00032000 in the synagog that day was possessed +5LlbritypeQ-00081-00032000-00032503 by an evil spirit. As Jesus is teaching +5LlbritypeQ-00082-00032503-00033038 a man in the synagogue who was possessed by an evil spirit cried out: +5LlbritypeQ-00083-00033038-00033384 What will you do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? +5LlbritypeQ-00084-00033384-00033922 Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are... +5LlbritypeQ-00085-00033922-00034552 the Holy One of God. I know who you are. +5LlbritypeQ-00086-00034552-00034915 Isn't it interesting +5LlbritypeQ-00087-00034915-00035441 that the witness to Christ should suddenly appear +5LlbritypeQ-00088-00035441-00035919 from a man possessed by an unclean spirit. Now an unclean spirit +5LlbritypeQ-00089-00035919-00036271 in the scripture means, one which is impure +5LlbritypeQ-00090-00036271-00036797 obviously one which is evil. A devil or a demon or the equivalent. +5LlbritypeQ-00091-00036797-00037456 The man is demon possessed, and he doesn't have to be told +5LlbritypeQ-00092-00037456-00037827 nor does he have to guess who this man is +5LlbritypeQ-00093-00037827-00038290 teaching in the synagogue because the demons know that God +5LlbritypeQ-00094-00038290-00038709 is present. They know that he is the word +5LlbritypeQ-00095-00038709-00039025 encased in flesh, the word which has come +5LlbritypeQ-00096-00039025-00039374 to explain the very word of God to the people of God. +5LlbritypeQ-00097-00039374-00039690 James tells us +5LlbritypeQ-00098-00039690-00040071 that even the demons know +5LlbritypeQ-00099-00040071-00040663 who God is and they shudder. +5LlbritypeQ-00100-00040663-00041066 well it would seem like this this would be an ideal witness perhaps +5LlbritypeQ-00101-00041066-00041490 if we're looking at it superficially. After all, doesn't Jesus +5LlbritypeQ-00102-00041490-00041928 want to have people recognize him as the Messiah? +5LlbritypeQ-00103-00041928-00042380 the son of God? I know who you are. You are the Holy One of God. +5LlbritypeQ-00104-00042380-00042691 it appears to be a witness to Christ, but +5LlbritypeQ-00105-00042691-00043150 that's not it all, is it? Who wants a demon +5LlbritypeQ-00106-00043150-00043531 to witness to them? Certainly not Jesus. +5LlbritypeQ-00107-00043531-00043924 What is the demon say? Why does the demon say that? +5LlbritypeQ-00108-00043924-00044328 shouldn't Jesus let him alone and let the demon proclaim who he is? Of course +5LlbritypeQ-00109-00044328-00044402 not. +5LlbritypeQ-00110-00044402-00044866 Of course not because the demon doesn't have in mind +5LlbritypeQ-00111-00044866-00045390 to confess and witness to Jesus. Demons are impure. Demons are +5LlbritypeQ-00112-00045390-00045735 evil. Demons are malicious. The demon +5LlbritypeQ-00113-00045735-00046066 has in mind +5LlbritypeQ-00114-00046066-00046499 to hinder the proclamation of the gospel for the people of God. +5LlbritypeQ-00115-00046499-00046832 What does Jesus do? +5LlbritypeQ-00116-00046832-00047387 He turns to the man. Jesus knows who he is. +5LlbritypeQ-00117-00047387-00047775 and he says, Be muzzled! +5LlbritypeQ-00118-00047775-00048200 Be silent! Muzzles him like an ox. He cannot +5LlbritypeQ-00119-00048200-00048628 but obey the Son of God and then he says to him simply +5LlbritypeQ-00120-00048628-00048972 Come out! +5LlbritypeQ-00121-00048972-00049478 And the demon leaves him but not until the demon convulses him +5LlbritypeQ-00122-00049478-00049919 in physical spasms and shrieks as it leaves +5LlbritypeQ-00123-00049919-00050235 Everybody knew what was going on. +5LlbritypeQ-00124-00050235-00050935 Everybody knew this was a demoniac. Is it surprising, I wonder, that we should +5LlbritypeQ-00125-00050944-00051028 find +5LlbritypeQ-00126-00051028-00051433 people possessed by Satan +5LlbritypeQ-00127-00051433-00051841 in the synagogues? We think sometimes that +5LlbritypeQ-00128-00051841-00052454 Satan grabs these people and he keeps them at home. They sleep in, and they go to the +5LlbritypeQ-00129-00052454-00052632 golf course or whatever. +5LlbritypeQ-00130-00052632-00053320 they aren't in church on Sunday mornings... Let's not be deceived. +5LlbritypeQ-00131-00053320-00053813 we should be warned perhaps when everything +5LlbritypeQ-00132-00053813-00054233 is false doctrine, Satan is quiet. +5LlbritypeQ-00133-00054233-00054622 he has no reason to fear. +5LlbritypeQ-00134-00054622-00054995 But when the Word of God is proclaimed, +5LlbritypeQ-00135-00054995-00055346 Law and Gospel and the gospel is being taught +5LlbritypeQ-00136-00055346-00055838 Satan when he is present has strife and anxiety over that +5LlbritypeQ-00137-00055838-00056538 and he wants to prevent it. It's true what they say, where Christ builds his church, +5LlbritypeQ-00138-00056592-00057079 Satan build his chapels and if he is not +5LlbritypeQ-00139-00057079-00057480 working to create conflict he's there behind the scenes +5LlbritypeQ-00140-00057480-00057758 whispering and encouraging +5LlbritypeQ-00141-00057758-00058277 and twisting and turning. We shouldn't be surprised. +5LlbritypeQ-00142-00058277-00058786 But Jesus knows who he is. +5LlbritypeQ-00143-00058786-00059091 and in the text today +5LlbritypeQ-00144-00059091-00059407 we note that Jesus first speaks +5LlbritypeQ-00145-00059407-00059839 to the demon calling him to be quiet and to come out of him +5LlbritypeQ-00146-00059839-00060315 and when the he comes out he speaks or addresses the man. +5LlbritypeQ-00147-00060315-00060660 There are two things here: that evil spirit shook +5LlbritypeQ-00148-00060660-00061271 the man. So while the demon is in the man and the man is possessed by the demon, +5LlbritypeQ-00149-00061271-00061591 they appear to be one. But Jesus sees them as two +5LlbritypeQ-00150-00061591-00062245 and he separates them. Why does he do that? Why does he do that? +5LlbritypeQ-00151-00062245-00062841 Because he loves everyone in that synagogue +5LlbritypeQ-00152-00062841-00063311 just as much as he loves you and me here in church today +5LlbritypeQ-00153-00063311-00063623 Jesus knows who we +5LlbritypeQ-00154-00063623-00063996 are this morning. Jesus knows +5LlbritypeQ-00155-00063996-00064388 us by name. In his love he has created us +5LlbritypeQ-00156-00064388-00064697 and he knows that in our human nature +5LlbritypeQ-00157-00064697-00065041 we don't like to be told that we don't measure up. +5LlbritypeQ-00158-00065041-00065579 He knows that in our human nature that we don't like it when we're told +5LlbritypeQ-00159-00065579-00066018 that we cannot merit our way, that salvation is +5LlbritypeQ-00160-00066018-00066379 not about our merit but Christ's merit. +5LlbritypeQ-00161-00066379-00066705 He knows that our human nature struggles with sin +5LlbritypeQ-00162-00066705-00067269 every single day. That's who we are +5LlbritypeQ-00163-00067269-00067969 in this fallen and sinful world, but that's not who he intends us +5LlbritypeQ-00164-00068015-00068288 to be. +5LlbritypeQ-00165-00068288-00068685 And so as he reaches out with the power of his authority +5LlbritypeQ-00166-00068685-00069180 and commands the evil spirit...so +5LlbritypeQ-00167-00069180-00069681 he comes to us, as well, with the power and the authority +5LlbritypeQ-00168-00069681-00070360 of his word and of his sacraments and by the miracles that he creates +5LlbritypeQ-00169-00070360-00070905 within the gathering of his people we behold the miracle of faith in the water +5LlbritypeQ-00170-00070905-00071000 of baptism. +5LlbritypeQ-00171-00071000-00071311 We behold the miracle of his body and blood +5LlbritypeQ-00172-00071311-00071849 in with the bread and wine for our salvation, the forgiveness of our sins. +5LlbritypeQ-00173-00071849-00072239 We behold the miracle of the power of the word +5LlbritypeQ-00174-00072239-00072630 as it works within us to keep us in Christ +5LlbritypeQ-00175-00072630-00073141 to tether us to salvation that we might live +5LlbritypeQ-00176-00073141-00073585 no longer for ourselves but for him. +5LlbritypeQ-00177-00073585-00073999 And he knows +5LlbritypeQ-00178-00073999-00074380 who you are and he knows +5LlbritypeQ-00179-00074380-00074863 who I am and despite my weakness +5LlbritypeQ-00180-00074863-00075410 my inability to measure up, despite my estrangement from God, +5LlbritypeQ-00181-00075410-00076110 he loves me anyway. He loves you +5LlbritypeQ-00182-00076217-00076625 and he went to the cross +5LlbritypeQ-00183-00076625-00077295 for us. Jesus struggled with Satan in the wilderness and overcame. +5LlbritypeQ-00184-00077295-00077676 Satan goes wherever Jesus goes. +5LlbritypeQ-00185-00077676-00078101 He knows why Christ is here - the salvation of your souls. +5LlbritypeQ-00186-00078101-00078594 He has a love for all the world and he has sent us into that world. +5LlbritypeQ-00187-00078594-00078901 And you and I will, as we go, run into +5LlbritypeQ-00188-00078901-00079289 obstacles as the demonic thrown before Christ today. +5LlbritypeQ-00189-00079289-00079777 But Christ goes with us +5LlbritypeQ-00190-00079777-00080126 and at every turn Christ defeats Satan +5LlbritypeQ-00191-00080126-00080479 and no matter how hard he may attack Christ in His Church +5LlbritypeQ-00192-00080479-00080889 he and his church will stand! +5LlbritypeQ-00193-00080889-00081238 And the largest +5LlbritypeQ-00194-00081238-00081579 and greatest and fiercest attack came at Christ +5LlbritypeQ-00195-00081579-00082156 when he hung on the cross and even +5LlbritypeQ-00196-00082156-00082488 as Jesus bowed his head +5LlbritypeQ-00197-00082488-00083188 for you and died, he won +5LlbritypeQ-00198-00083201-00083651 the victory. +5LlbritypeQ-00199-00083651-00084031 Sin...your sin and mine death, +5LlbritypeQ-00200-00084031-00084482 the end of all natural life in this world +5LlbritypeQ-00201-00084482-00084813 and the power of Satan himself +5LlbritypeQ-00202-00084813-00085197 was destroyed! +5LlbritypeQ-00203-00085197-00085333 And to prove it +5LlbritypeQ-00204-00085333-00085847 he stood up from the grave, and he lives +5LlbritypeQ-00205-00085847-00086322 and he is with us every day +5LlbritypeQ-00206-00086322-00086840 to the very end of the age when he appears in the sky with the angelic host +5LlbritypeQ-00207-00086840-00087217 to bring us to be with God forever. +5LlbritypeQ-00208-00087217-00087620 He knows +5LlbritypeQ-00209-00087620-00088030 who you are and now +5LlbritypeQ-00210-00088030-00088414 the challenge comes for us today +5LlbritypeQ-00211-00088414-00088740 to live in +5LlbritypeQ-00212-00088740-00089179 that word, to be tied +5LlbritypeQ-00213-00089179-00089747 to that word. Yes, Satan is going to try and nudge you +5LlbritypeQ-00214-00089747-00090315 away from Christ, away from the word, away from the Sacraments, away from his church, +5LlbritypeQ-00215-00090315-00090944 but as God enables us to remain in that word +5LlbritypeQ-00216-00090944-00091336 are faith is nourished and enriched +5LlbritypeQ-00217-00091336-00091644 and grows stronger and stronger. +5LlbritypeQ-00218-00091644-00092100 So that when Satan comes to us with his temptations +5LlbritypeQ-00219-00092100-00092609 as pleasing as they may seem, his empty and deadly promises +5LlbritypeQ-00220-00092609-00093002 we can say with Christ +5LlbritypeQ-00221-00093002-00093685 "Get behind me, Satan," and he will flee +5LlbritypeQ-00222-00093685-00094061 from the gospel. +5LlbritypeQ-00223-00094061-00094689 He will flee from the word within you. He has no power over you +5LlbritypeQ-00224-00094689-00095277 for Christ has defeated him. It's interesting that Jesus +5LlbritypeQ-00225-00095277-00095598 confronts in the first miracle of +5LlbritypeQ-00226-00095598-00096298 St. Mark a demoniac because the power and authority in the divine in +5LlbritypeQ-00227-00096401-00096532 Living Word of God +5LlbritypeQ-00228-00096532-00096845 Jesus, himself, is present +5LlbritypeQ-00229-00096845-00097438 in the synagogue in Capurnaum, and his word, that same word +5LlbritypeQ-00230-00097438-00097745 is present here in North Richland Hills today. +5LlbritypeQ-00231-00097745-00098157 It is present where ever you go. +5LlbritypeQ-00232-00098157-00098492 It is present because Christ +5LlbritypeQ-00233-00098492-00098854 goes with you. So as you +5LlbritypeQ-00234-00098854-00099374 leave the doors of our sanctuary today and go back to the world in the life in the +5LlbritypeQ-00235-00099374-00099674 vocations that Christ has called you to live and fulfill +5LlbritypeQ-00236-00099674-00099980 do so with joy! +5LlbritypeQ-00237-00099980-00100362 with confidence and the assurance +5LlbritypeQ-00238-00100362-00100801 that because he knows you and has given you the gift of faith +5LlbritypeQ-00239-00100801-00101185 and you trusted that cross and that empty tomb +5LlbritypeQ-00240-00101185-00101656 and the Savior who died there by +5LlbritypeQ-00241-00101656-00102224 these things you also know him. +5LlbritypeQ-00242-00102224-00102659 You know him. You know he is with you +5LlbritypeQ-00243-00102659-00102975 and you know he will never leave you. +5LlbritypeQ-00244-00102975-00103518 Because in the end, the power +5LlbritypeQ-00245-00103518-00103829 and the authority of our Christ +5LlbritypeQ-00246-00103829-00104474 reigns supreme. May God strengthen you +5LlbritypeQ-00247-00104474-00104938 in the reassurance of his love in the powerful message +5LlbritypeQ-00248-00104938-00105260 of his word and may God enable you +5LlbritypeQ-00249-00105260-00105629 to live that word each day +5LlbritypeQ-00250-00105629-00106089 and to carry it with you, so that you +5LlbritypeQ-00251-00106089-00106526 in his love may share it with others. +5LlbritypeQ-00252-00106526-00107098 In Jesus' name, amen. If you'd like to hear more on this or any other topic, please +5LlbritypeQ-00253-00107098-00107216 find us on the web +5LlbritypeQ-00254-00107216-00107554 at ImmanuelNRH.net. +5LlbritypeQ-00255-00107554-00107885 Please join us for worship Sunday mornings at 9 a.m. +5LlbritypeQ-00256-00107885-00108222 Bible class and Sunday school at 10:30 a.m. +5M1EIAnwz7A-00000-00000000-00000200 N_MEDIA_YOU_TYBE +5pdBOziiI6y-00000-00000000-00001098 DON'T BITE PLEASE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00000-00000010-00000106 YOUR SPORTS. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00001-00000106-00000113 YOUR SPORTS. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00002-00000113-00000216 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00003-00000216-00000223 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00004-00000223-00000300 YOUR SPORTS. >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00005-00000300-00000306 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00006-00000306-00000527 >> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF +5S04UGQMF6Y-00007-00000527-00000533 THANKS FOR JOINING US. A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF +5S04UGQMF6Y-00008-00000533-00000673 THANKS FOR JOINING US. A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00009-00000673-00000680 A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00010-00000680-00000857 A HEAD-ON CRASH SOUTHEAST OF BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD +5S04UGQMF6Y-00011-00000857-00000864 BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD +5S04UGQMF6Y-00012-00000864-00000920 BRAINERD HAS RESULTED IN THE DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD WOMAN. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00013-00000920-00000927 DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD WOMAN. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00014-00000927-00001087 DEATH OF A 21-YEAR-OLD BRAINERD WOMAN. CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD +5S04UGQMF6Y-00015-00001087-00001094 WOMAN. CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD +5S04UGQMF6Y-00016-00001094-00001241 WOMAN. CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON +5S04UGQMF6Y-00017-00001241-00001247 CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON +5S04UGQMF6Y-00018-00001247-00001371 CROW WING COUNTY SHERIFF TODD DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00019-00001371-00001378 DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00020-00001378-00001548 DAHL SAYS THE CRASH HAPPENED ON COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD +5S04UGQMF6Y-00021-00001548-00001554 COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD +5S04UGQMF6Y-00022-00001554-00001694 COUNTY ROAD 2 NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00023-00001694-00001701 INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00024-00001701-00001881 INTERSECTION OF THEESING ROAD AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON +5S04UGQMF6Y-00025-00001881-00001888 AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON +5S04UGQMF6Y-00026-00001888-00002011 AND INVOLVED THREE VEHICLES. ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON FIRE AND BURNED. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00027-00002011-00002018 ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON FIRE AND BURNED. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00028-00002018-00002112 ONE OF THE VEHICLES CAUGHT ON FIRE AND BURNED. AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00029-00002112-00002118 FIRE AND BURNED. AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00030-00002118-00002245 FIRE AND BURNED. AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED +5S04UGQMF6Y-00031-00002245-00002252 AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED +5S04UGQMF6Y-00032-00002252-00002439 AUTHORITIES SAY THE AREA OF THE CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00033-00002439-00002445 CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00034-00002445-00002622 CRASH HAD VERY LIMITED VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A +5S04UGQMF6Y-00035-00002622-00002629 VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A +5S04UGQMF6Y-00036-00002629-00002779 VISIBILITY DUE TO FOG. INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A +5S04UGQMF6Y-00037-00002779-00002786 INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A +5S04UGQMF6Y-00038-00002786-00002936 INITIAL REPORTS INDICATED A HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF +5S04UGQMF6Y-00039-00002936-00002942 HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF +5S04UGQMF6Y-00040-00002942-00003089 HEAD-ON CRASH FOLLOWED BY A THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00041-00003089-00003096 THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00042-00003096-00003196 THIRD VEHICLE STRIKING ONE OF THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE HEAD-ON CRASH. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00043-00003196-00003203 THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE HEAD-ON CRASH. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00044-00003203-00003343 THE VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE HEAD-ON CRASH. IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO +5S04UGQMF6Y-00045-00003343-00003350 HEAD-ON CRASH. IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO +5S04UGQMF6Y-00046-00003350-00003526 HEAD-ON CRASH. IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS +5S04UGQMF6Y-00047-00003526-00003533 IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS +5S04UGQMF6Y-00048-00003533-00003670 IN ADDITION TO THE WOMAN WHO DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO +5S04UGQMF6Y-00049-00003670-00003676 DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO +5S04UGQMF6Y-00050-00003676-00003830 DIED, ANOTHER DRIVER WAS TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL +5S04UGQMF6Y-00051-00003830-00003837 TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL +5S04UGQMF6Y-00052-00003837-00003897 TRANSPORTED BY AMBULANCE TO ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL INJURIES. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00053-00003897-00003903 ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL INJURIES. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00054-00003903-00004124 ESSENTIA HOSPITAL WITH CRITICAL INJURIES. THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT +5S04UGQMF6Y-00055-00004124-00004130 INJURIES. THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT +5S04UGQMF6Y-00056-00004130-00004197 INJURIES. THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT INJURED. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00057-00004197-00004204 THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT INJURED. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00058-00004204-00004327 THE THIRD DRIVER WAS NOT INJURED. IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00059-00004327-00004334 INJURED. IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE +5S04UGQMF6Y-00060-00004334-00004484 INJURED. IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES +5S04UGQMF6Y-00061-00004484-00004491 IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES +5S04UGQMF6Y-00062-00004491-00004547 IDENTITIES OF THOSE INVOLVED ARE BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES ARE NOTIFIED. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00063-00004547-00004554 BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES ARE NOTIFIED. +5S04UGQMF6Y-00064-00004554-00004604 BEING WITHHELD UNTIL RELATIVES ARE NOTIFIED. THE CRASH WAS REPORTED AROUND +5SwwciLP9eu-00000-00000296-00000566 There are more settings now. +5SwwciLP9eu-00001-00000566-00000892 You feel at home straightaway when you get in. +5SwwciLP9eu-00002-00000940-00001132 That’s fantastic. +5UmIggX5PY4-00000-00001943-00002587 well, hi, I'm Michelle ajemian and my partner and I brandon jagger learn Shagbark seed and Mill and +5UmIggX5PY4-00001-00002657-00002857 we've been in operation since +5UmIggX5PY4-00002-00002921-00003579 2010 2009 sort of officially since 2012 and we got started with a sare grant on +5UmIggX5PY4-00003-00003604-00004299 The initial actually we had two serigraphs the first one was to do test plots on four farms in appalachian +5UmIggX5PY4-00004-00004300-00004448 Ohio to see +5UmIggX5PY4-00005-00004448-00005107 What grains and beans that offer high nutrition could grow here and then the second one was to do? +5UmIggX5PY4-00006-00005123-00005814 Larger Market size plots because the phone started ringing off the hook before anything was really out of the ground +5UmIggX5PY4-00007-00005873-00006037 in the first round +5UmIggX5PY4-00008-00006037-00006414 With people who wanted to buy what we were growing and of course we were just +5UmIggX5PY4-00009-00006422-00006777 you know doing these little market size plots and not really uh +5UmIggX5PY4-00010-00006911-00007579 Not really enough to sell to anyone, so we drafted up right away and here. We are today +5UmIggX5PY4-00011-00007765-00008307 Moving through a couple hundred thousand pounds of grain and beans every year from nine +5UmIggX5PY4-00012-00008324-00008590 Farmers all from Ohio all certified organic +5UmIggX5PY4-00013-00008693-00008893 It's really great +5UmIggX5PY4-00014-00009083-00009513 so what we've wanted to do from the beginning is figure out a +5UmIggX5PY4-00015-00009581-00009704 replicable Model +5UmIggX5PY4-00016-00009704-00010431 So regents all over the country could have a facility like this that would work with farmers that surround that +5UmIggX5PY4-00017-00010457-00010791 facility to make products that people in +5UmIggX5PY4-00018-00010853-00011343 that state in that region can eat, so that's +5UmIggX5PY4-00019-00011396-00012162 That's a key piece for us and we're we're always thinking about is this something that would work in Arizona or in you know +5UmIggX5PY4-00020-00012209-00012835 Montana and we talked with people around the country and find out what they're doing, and we think we're kind of on the right track +5UmIggX5PY4-00021-00013246-00013444 Who gets to eat this stuff? +5UmIggX5PY4-00022-00013444-00013857 So we work with a number of local school districts +5UmIggX5PY4-00023-00013857-00014594 And they bring our beams and our tortilla chips in to feed their students for lunches +5UmIggX5PY4-00024-00014656-00015444 and we actually have a price class that we offer just to food to school food access programs to schools and and +5UmIggX5PY4-00025-00015463-00015791 Pantries and stuff like that that's lower than anybody else pays +5UmIggX5PY4-00026-00015826-00016235 Because we want to get the stuff there we also work with lots of restaurants +5UmIggX5PY4-00027-00016236-00016566 We work with five or six different distributors who get our? +5UmIggX5PY4-00028-00016627-00017114 Products all over the state in and a little bit into Indiana and Chicago, Illinois +5UmIggX5PY4-00029-00017115-00017658 There are a couple of stores up there to get our stuff lots of chefs really love working with our products +5UmIggX5PY4-00030-00017658-00018126 I mean, they appreciate that when they order it through their distributor +5UmIggX5PY4-00031-00018126-00018767 We're going to grind it that week, and they're going to get fresh Polenta fresh grids. Which is a completely different +5UmIggX5PY4-00032-00018874-00019221 Flavor and aroma than what you buy on the shelf +5UmIggX5PY4-00033-00019462-00019598 I +5UmIggX5PY4-00034-00019598-00019828 Think it's really important that that +5UmIggX5PY4-00035-00019937-00020494 Grains and Beans which are the center of a healthy [diet] and provide the most nutrition to a healthy diet? +5UmIggX5PY4-00036-00020558-00021210 Wind up being in the community community security I also think it's important on +5UmIggX5PY4-00037-00021242-00021792 that farmers have a way to taste the things they grow and all the farmers we work with say I've +5UmIggX5PY4-00038-00021809-00022215 Never tasted that you know I just send it off to the big grain elevator +5UmIggX5PY4-00039-00022215-00022770 And so I think that's really important because people feel more connected and connection is so +5UmIggX5PY4-00040-00022847-00023514 Vital to life you know here you you're happy because you feel connected, and you're not happy when you don't feel connected +5UmIggX5PY4-00041-00025505-00025705 you +5aqd5JZJMlU-00000-00000053-00000638 Ni hao hello everyone today we bring you vietnam home and let's do some +5aqd5JZJMlU-00001-00000638-00001000 Vietnamese rolls +5aqd5JZJMlU-00002-00001357-00001850 for this recipe we will need rice wafers that you can find +5aqd5JZJMlU-00003-00001850-00002359 in any supermarket noodles of pork rice a mixture of +5aqd5JZJMlU-00004-00002359-00003023 leek and spring onion carrot on you toss bean sprouts an egg a little +5aqd5JZJMlU-00005-00003023-00003697 of garlic and then to leave our rolls soy sauce oil sugar salt +5aqd5JZJMlU-00006-00003697-00004370 black pepper and a sila and pineapple sauce sweet and spicy to wet the rolls +5aqd5JZJMlU-00007-00004370-00004985 for that the first thing we are going to do is to place the rice noodles in a bowl +5aqd5JZJMlU-00008-00004985-00005542 and cover them with warm water you have to leave them 15 minutes or until you see +5aqd5JZJMlU-00009-00005542-00005992 that have softened when videos have already softened the +5aqd5JZJMlU-00010-00005992-00006355 drain and cut into pieces to make it more comfortable to eat in the +5aqd5JZJMlU-00011-00006355-00007019 roll now in a bowl we toss the meat then you throw the rice noodles +5aqd5JZJMlU-00012-00007019-00007483 bean sprouts the carrot +5aqd5JZJMlU-00013-00007483-00008371 the leek and the tender onion garlic a little salt sugar a +5aqd5JZJMlU-00014-00008371-00009027 dash of black pepper soybeans and the egg +5aqd5JZJMlU-00015-00009027-00009557 if we like meat you can throw chicken or prawns or only vegetables +5aqd5JZJMlU-00016-00009557-00010095 we can leave this mixture in the fridge so that more wax and meat take everything +5aqd5JZJMlU-00017-00010095-00010530 the flavor and you can prepare it at the moment what you like most +5aqd5JZJMlU-00018-00010530-00011051 and now we are taking the wafers of rice one by one we wet the wafer +5aqd5JZJMlU-00019-00011051-00011448 slightly to moisten the la we place on a clean surface +5aqd5JZJMlU-00020-00011448-00011820 we put the filling that we just prepare and very carefully and +5aqd5JZJMlU-00021-00011820-00012276 pressing a lot at the beginning what we are rolling halfway when +5aqd5JZJMlU-00022-00012276-00012561 you reach the middle you make some folds to close the +5aqd5JZJMlU-00023-00012561-00012984 little package and that they don't escape anything from stuffing and then moistens jce +5aqd5JZJMlU-00024-00012984-00013566 slightly the wet brush is the part final and so it stays sealed when +5aqd5JZJMlU-00025-00013566-00014106 we already have all the rolls wrapped and prepared we will put plenty +5aqd5JZJMlU-00026-00014106-00014594 sunflower oil to heat in a pan and when it is at medium temperature +5aqd5JZJMlU-00027-00014594-00015135 we put the rolls one by one watch out because rice wafers are +5aqd5JZJMlU-00028-00015135-00015633 quite sensitive you have to go gradually introducing heat to +5aqd5JZJMlU-00029-00015633-00016101 not break or burn when you put it in the pan you take it out +5aqd5JZJMlU-00030-00016101-00016578 running and you dip it back in oil and again you take it out and +5aqd5JZJMlU-00031-00016578-00016995 so until you see that they have already adapted to the temperature if you are going +5aqd5JZJMlU-00032-00016995-00017376 popping out is normal it's because of the heat you have to explode +5aqd5JZJMlU-00033-00017376-00017820 so that the roll is as smooth possible the trick so that more remain +5aqd5JZJMlU-00034-00017820-00018326 crispy is that we are going to make a double fry the first time we fry +5aqd5JZJMlU-00035-00018326-00018870 the rolls for 5 minutes when we have them all fried we go back to +5aqd5JZJMlU-00036-00018870-00019493 give them a second batch of frying this once for a minute over high heat then +5aqd5JZJMlU-00037-00019493-00020095 here we have our rolls Crispy and delicious Vietnamese +5aqd5JZJMlU-00038-00020095-00020634 we have also prepared his flip flops veal another day we teach you to prepare +5aqd5JZJMlU-00039-00020634-00021206 the homemade ones and I'm going to show you how they have left these rolls we will open one +5aqd5JZJMlU-00040-00021206-00021629 so you can see inside to eat it you have to take a leaf of lettuce +5aqd5JZJMlU-00041-00021629-00022193 put a mint leaf inside that wrap all the roll well and +5aqd5JZJMlU-00042-00022193-00022751 we dip in the sauce we have chosen a sweet pineapple chili sauce +5aqd5JZJMlU-00043-00022751-00023243 spicy that is spectacular loin hai xing nam +5aqd5JZJMlU-00044-00023243-00023618 you have to try it seriously as many Thank you all for following our +5aqd5JZJMlU-00045-00023618-00023978 recipe we encourage you to subscribe and if you have not already done so, give it to the +5aqd5JZJMlU-00046-00023978-00024421 bell to not miss any of our excellent recipes a kiss +5aqd5JZJMlU-00047-00024421-00024804 very strong and see you in the next +5bh5lQFL1CY-00000-00000691-00001259 So what we’re introduced to in the Balanced View Training is the magical spontaneous nature +5bh5lQFL1CY-00001-00001259-00001544 of reality exactly as it is. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00002-00001544-00002127 And we introduce ourselves to that just by allowing all of the data, all of the descriptions, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00003-00002127-00002836 thoughts, emotions, sensations, any experience just to be exactly as it is. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00004-00002836-00003535 Just to relax the need to describe everything, to think about everything, to understand everything, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00005-00003535-00004042 just to relax and allow ourselves to be exactly as we are, allow reality to be exactly as +5bh5lQFL1CY-00006-00004042-00004372 it is. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00007-00004372-00005185 And the relief of doing that is immediate, is instantaneous. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00008-00005185-00005996 And what happens is that life really begins to change and it switches from this really +5bh5lQFL1CY-00009-00005996-00006873 complicated, challenging, tense experience of trying to manage all of the data, somehow +5bh5lQFL1CY-00010-00006873-00007441 trying to control the way that we feel, trying to keep ourselves happy, make ourselves feel +5bh5lQFL1CY-00011-00007441-00008052 happy, trying to keep the depression or the negativity or the feelings of worthlessness +5bh5lQFL1CY-00012-00008052-00008661 or whatever the difficult experiences are, we keep trying to keep those at bay. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00013-00008661-00009164 And so there’s this constant monitoring of everything that’s going on. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00014-00009164-00010019 It’s, there’s no relaxation in that game, there’s no power in that game, because all +5bh5lQFL1CY-00015-00010019-00010573 of our energy and all of our time and all of our focus goes into trying to manage the +5bh5lQFL1CY-00016-00010573-00010731 data streams. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00017-00010731-00011245 And so when we’re introduced to the actual nature of reality and we see for ourselves +5bh5lQFL1CY-00018-00011245-00011800 in our own experience, just by relaxing mind and body completely, that everything is a +5bh5lQFL1CY-00019-00011800-00012111 completely spontaneous display. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00020-00012111-00012911 Everything happening in an absolutely relaxed, natural, wild display of pure benefit, and +5bh5lQFL1CY-00021-00012911-00013275 there’s nothing that we need to do for that to be the case. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00022-00013275-00013444 Our mind thinks, as it will. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00023-00013444-00014068 There’s this constant stream of thoughts and emotions and physical sensations and things +5bh5lQFL1CY-00024-00014068-00014596 we can hear, and the birds chirping in the trees and the breeze blowing. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00025-00014596-00015102 And it’s all just doing exactly what it’s doing. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00026-00015102-00015750 We’ve just been told and we’ve taught ourselves that there’s certain datum, certain +5bh5lQFL1CY-00027-00015750-00016219 experiences, or thoughts, or emotions, or physical sensations that we really do need +5bh5lQFL1CY-00028-00016219-00016445 to do something about. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00029-00016445-00017249 So, good examples of these are what we call afflictive states. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00030-00017249-00017821 So the thought that, and this is one that I’m been familiar with all of my life, is +5bh5lQFL1CY-00031-00017821-00018618 that I'm not good enough, and that other people are better than I am or are contributing more +5bh5lQFL1CY-00032-00018618-00019146 than I am, they’re cleverer than I am, they’re more attractive than I am, they’re more +5bh5lQFL1CY-00033-00019146-00019760 experienced than I am, they’re more confident in open intelligence than I am. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00034-00019760-00020323 And these are perfect examples of how we’re going to use our minds. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00035-00020323-00020677 You know we have this really simple choice. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00036-00020677-00020945 And this is what we’re introduced to here. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00037-00020945-00021154 We know the conventional way of using our mind. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00038-00021154-00021506 We can focus in on any of these descriptions. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00039-00021506-00022438 And I know what happens when I do that, and it’s extremely painful, totally disempowering. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00040-00022438-00023028 This game of comparison, looking at other people, looking at myself, having all of these +5bh5lQFL1CY-00041-00023028-00023746 expectations and never actually managing to live up to them, always feeling like a failure, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00042-00023746-00024139 always looking at other people and seeing how happy they are and how brilliant they +5bh5lQFL1CY-00043-00024139-00024377 are, and why can’t I be like that? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00044-00024377-00025029 And they’re just contributing so much more than I am, and basically just shrinking myself +5bh5lQFL1CY-00045-00025029-00025455 into this, this datum. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00046-00025455-00026345 Trying to squeeze myself into this little identity of this disempowered human being, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00047-00026345-00027037 this little person running around completely incapable. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00048-00027037-00027452 And actually what happens is that when I allow that data stream too just to be exactly as +5bh5lQFL1CY-00049-00027452-00028063 it is then it’s just like the mist in the air, it resolves naturally. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00050-00028063-00028572 It’s not something that I need to go in and I need to fix and work out why am I the +5bh5lQFL1CY-00051-00028572-00028672 worthless one? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00052-00028672-00028863 Why is everyone else so brilliant? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00053-00028863-00029118 Why do I always end up comparing myself? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00054-00029118-00029318 Why am I always a failure? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00055-00029318-00029638 Just spinning off into this, this world of descriptions. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00056-00029638-00030477 That it’s just for me it was a source of huge isolation because it meant that I didn’t +5bh5lQFL1CY-00057-00030477-00031002 feel that I wanted to be around other people because they were so brilliant, because I +5bh5lQFL1CY-00058-00031002-00031200 felt so worthless. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00059-00031200-00031695 And so I isolated myself from other people because it seemed to be probably the best +5bh5lQFL1CY-00060-00031695-00031908 option for me. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00061-00031908-00032487 And then coming to Balanced View and being told that actually well, you’re allowed +5bh5lQFL1CY-00062-00032487-00033012 to feel all of these things, and not only that but every other single person in the +5bh5lQFL1CY-00063-00033012-00033613 room, on the planet also feels these things. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00064-00033613-00034211 And that, being told that was one thing, but actually testing for myself, and to see whether +5bh5lQFL1CY-00065-00034211-00034722 it was safe to feel these things, to allow myself to feel them, without running away +5bh5lQFL1CY-00066-00034722-00035284 from them, without having to avoid or try to avoid everybody else that was around, without +5bh5lQFL1CY-00067-00035284-00035906 trying to replace those thoughts by trying to pretend that I was confident for example. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00068-00035906-00036579 You know trying to yeah, come on, you know, trying to get that confidence going. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00069-00036579-00036835 And yeah, I did it for a bit. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00070-00036835-00037559 And somebody else did something really brilliant and I’d just collapse again. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00071-00037559-00038330 And so all of these strategies that I’d developed just became less and less necessary. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00072-00038330-00038947 And so there was a huge relief in that, just being able to just be myself as I am; but +5bh5lQFL1CY-00073-00038947-00039383 with everything that I think, and I feel, and I sense, and just to allow it to all be +5bh5lQFL1CY-00074-00039383-00039578 exactly as it is. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00075-00039578-00040450 And this sounds like such a simple step, but for me it was completely challenging because +5bh5lQFL1CY-00076-00040450-00040645 I’d never done it before. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00077-00040645-00041343 Never done it before at all and so the practice of short moments was a beautiful instruction +5bh5lQFL1CY-00078-00041343-00041735 because it seemed scary to allow these things to be as they were. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00079-00041735-00041835 I’d never done it. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00080-00041835-00042172 Well what’s going to happen when I, what happens if I don’t run away, what happens +5bh5lQFL1CY-00081-00042172-00042787 if I actually start to face this stuff that’s, you know, whoa that’s quite, that’s quite +5bh5lQFL1CY-00082-00042787-00043061 a big ask? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00083-00043061-00043588 Well okay, well, I’ll just do it one short moment at a time, just like testing it. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00084-00043588-00044215 What happens if I relax here and I allow that feeling of being completely worthless, of +5bh5lQFL1CY-00085-00044215-00044924 knowing that I’m the most worthless person on the planet, just to be exactly as it is? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00086-00044924-00045321 What happens when I do that even for an instant? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00087-00045321-00045921 And what I discovered was that there was this, it self-released naturally. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00088-00045921-00046346 It didn’t leave any trace like a line in the air. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00089-00046346-00046577 It was there and then it was gone naturally. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00090-00046577-00047290 But more than that it opened out, it was recognized to be inseparable from the open intelligence +5bh5lQFL1CY-00091-00047290-00047740 by which it was experienced, the open intelligence that’s looking through your eyes, listening +5bh5lQFL1CY-00092-00047740-00048214 through your ears, that knows you’re here. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00093-00048214-00048699 And it was, seemed to be this dynamic energy of this intelligence, and then it continued +5bh5lQFL1CY-00094-00048699-00048830 to open out. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00095-00048830-00049597 And I really saw what it meant to emphasize this data, how painful it was for me. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00096-00049597-00049985 How it had made my life so difficult and so challenging. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00097-00049985-00050508 And not only was this the case for feeling worthless and for comparing myself with other +5bh5lQFL1CY-00098-00050508-00050937 people, or comparing myself with an ideal about how I thought I should be. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00099-00050937-00051683 But as soon as I saw this within myself, I looked around at everybody else, and a deep +5bh5lQFL1CY-00100-00051683-00052181 understanding and compassion that this is what everybody is doing. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00101-00052181-00052843 This, suddenly it was this heart connection with everybody, seeing what I’d been doing +5bh5lQFL1CY-00102-00052843-00053294 to myself and deeply, deeply recognizing that this is what we’re all doing. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00103-00053294-00053499 We’re all doing our best. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00104-00053499-00054072 We’ve just had a rather bizarre education in the nature of mind. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00105-00054072-00054675 And now I have access to a really clear education that is actually aligned with the nature of +5bh5lQFL1CY-00106-00054675-00055289 reality, that allows me to recognize the nature of reality, the nature of data as nothing +5bh5lQFL1CY-00107-00055289-00055669 but this spontaneous display of perfect benefit. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00108-00055669-00056087 And I see that for myself when I allow them to be exactly as they are. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00109-00056087-00056611 And when I allow them to be exactly as they are, they do not have the power over me that +5bh5lQFL1CY-00110-00056611-00057091 I thought they had. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00111-00057091-00057579 And it’s wonderful to live a life where the data are not able to dictate the way that +5bh5lQFL1CY-00112-00057579-00058157 I live, and the way that I relate, and the way that I choose to spend my time. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00113-00058157-00058941 What happens naturally is that because reality is completely beneficial, and each short moment +5bh5lQFL1CY-00114-00058941-00059510 aligns us with that completely beneficial nature of reality, everything begins to change, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00115-00059510-00060100 this obsessive self-focus, which was never beneficial, which was always painful, always +5bh5lQFL1CY-00116-00060100-00060824 isolating and never actually aligned with reality, because I was never on my own, there +5bh5lQFL1CY-00117-00060824-00061604 were always other people around, and even when you go and live in a cave, every single +5bh5lQFL1CY-00118-00061604-00062222 person that you’ve ever met, every failed intimate relationship, all of your family +5bh5lQFL1CY-00119-00062222-00062588 are there with you in the cave. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00120-00062588-00062688 I tested this out. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00121-00062688-00062820 I carried them up in my backpack. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00122-00062820-00062951 It was really annoying. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00123-00062951-00063317 I tried to leave them at the bottom, but they all came with me. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00124-00063317-00063557 So we’re always in relationship. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00125-00063557-00064225 And what happens is that these relationships open out and we find ourselves being of benefit, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00126-00064225-00064691 spontaneously, magically, effortlessly. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00127-00064691-00064891 This is our innate nature. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00128-00064891-00065636 And that’s so beautifully reflected in your questions of wanting the best for everybody. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00129-00065636-00066526 Why doesn’t science provide us with solutions that are really of benefit to all? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00130-00066526-00066663 Why is that? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00131-00066663-00066968 Why is the focus on profit? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00132-00066968-00067744 Why is the focus on maybe the benefit of certain sections of society or certain countries? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00133-00067744-00067987 Why is that? +5bh5lQFL1CY-00134-00067987-00068498 And what became obvious to me is that that is also due to this confusing education in +5bh5lQFL1CY-00135-00068498-00069007 the nature of mind, where the people running these companies, the people funding these +5bh5lQFL1CY-00136-00069007-00069499 companies have not had access to the correct education in the nature of mind. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00137-00069499-00070017 So they believe that their wellbeing lies in a certain set of descriptions. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00138-00070017-00070875 So one might be accumulating lots of money, and that’s then the rational for acting +5bh5lQFL1CY-00139-00070875-00070975 in the world. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00140-00070975-00071402 I need to act so I can accumulate lots of money and then perhaps once I’ve accumulated +5bh5lQFL1CY-00141-00071402-00071564 enough then I’ll, I’ll be okay. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00142-00071564-00071664 I’ll be safe. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00143-00071664-00071764 I’ll be comfortable. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00144-00071764-00071936 I’ll be able to relax. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00145-00071936-00072432 My experience was that no matter how much money I had or how little money I had, it +5bh5lQFL1CY-00146-00072432-00072791 didn’t have any bearing on how relaxed I was. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00147-00072791-00073412 Soon as I focused in on that situation I could be tense about not having any money, or I +5bh5lQFL1CY-00148-00073412-00073994 could be tense about having money and worrying about losing it, or not spending it correctly, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00149-00073994-00074543 or thinking ahead into the future when I didn’t have any money. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00150-00074543-00074993 So the opportunity to relax is not dependent on any description including whether we have +5bh5lQFL1CY-00151-00074993-00075180 money or not. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00152-00075180-00075660 We can relax and allow everything to be exactly as it is. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00153-00075660-00076304 And we see that this driving force, this self-centered activity, this lack of education in the nature +5bh5lQFL1CY-00154-00076304-00076875 of mind is actually the cause for all of the confusion and suffering that we see in the +5bh5lQFL1CY-00155-00076875-00077436 world, both personal for every single individual, and for us collectively. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00156-00077436-00078087 It’s this lack of education, it’s this isolating ideas about who we are, focusing +5bh5lQFL1CY-00157-00078087-00078770 on these data streams are the cause for all of the conflict, both internal, within groups, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00158-00078770-00079029 and society and between nations. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00159-00079029-00079654 It’s this misunderstanding, this idea that somehow we are these isolated, disempowered +5bh5lQFL1CY-00160-00079654-00080426 individuals that are completely helpless and hopeless. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00161-00080426-00081050 Now to empower ourselves with open intelligence really allows us to tap into our most comprehensive +5bh5lQFL1CY-00162-00081050-00081276 intelligence as human beings. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00163-00081276-00081724 We have no more fear of afflictive states because we know exactly what they are. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00164-00081724-00082312 They’re simply the shine of mind, this grand display of great benefit. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00165-00082312-00082564 They are our power source. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00166-00082564-00083752 One of my favorites is anger, when I get angry Oh, I love it—I love it when I get angry, +5bh5lQFL1CY-00167-00083752-00084293 because I have learned through this training that I can allow the anger to be exactly as +5bh5lQFL1CY-00168-00084293-00085001 it is without indulging it, without shouting at someone or going off in a huff, stomping +5bh5lQFL1CY-00169-00085001-00085125 off on my own. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00170-00085125-00085477 I don’t need to avoid it. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00171-00085477-00085963 I can speak to people that really make me angry and I can remain completely openhearted +5bh5lQFL1CY-00172-00085963-00086070 there. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00173-00086070-00086455 I can hear people expressing opinions that I really don’t like. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00174-00086455-00086668 It’s a brilliant training ground. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00175-00086668-00087155 And I don’t need to replace it either, I don’t need to try and, when the anger comes +5bh5lQFL1CY-00176-00087155-00087635 up, say, “No, you’re calm, you’re not angry, your calm, stay calm, stay calm.” +5bh5lQFL1CY-00177-00087635-00088233 I can allow it all to be exactly as it is, and it is transmuted into this fuel for beneficial +5bh5lQFL1CY-00178-00088233-00088441 action. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00179-00088441-00088874 So the afflictive states are here to show us that there are no afflictive states, but +5bh5lQFL1CY-00180-00088874-00089580 we can only see that by encountering them directly in the immediacy of perception. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00181-00089580-00090081 Allowing them to be exactly as they are, open intelligence is beneficial dynamic display +5bh5lQFL1CY-00182-00090081-00090206 and nothing else. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00183-00090206-00090783 But unless you make that decision to allow it to be as it is, you will continue to be +5bh5lQFL1CY-00184-00090783-00091350 a victim to it. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00185-00091350-00092142 And as far as dying and death is concerned, personally I have no idea what’s going to +5bh5lQFL1CY-00186-00092142-00092254 happen when I die. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00187-00092254-00092690 I’ve heard lots of ideas from other people, read lots of things in different books, but +5bh5lQFL1CY-00188-00092690-00093355 I know, through my own experience, that my training in open intelligence is what prepares +5bh5lQFL1CY-00189-00093355-00093612 me for everything. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00190-00093612-00093837 It prepares me for all data streams. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00191-00093837-00094226 It gives me the confidence and assurance to know the nature of reality. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00192-00094226-00094685 That nature of reality doesn’t change whether I’m alive or dead. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00193-00094685-00095156 That nature of reality doesn’t change whether I’m sick or well, whether I’m rich or +5bh5lQFL1CY-00194-00095156-00095486 poor, whether I’m Indian or English. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00195-00095486-00095948 The nature of reality is exactly the same, exactly as it is for all of us. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00196-00095948-00096523 And getting to know that just gives you a confidence and assurance that you will know +5bh5lQFL1CY-00197-00096523-00097106 where to turn when the data become extremely challenging and unpredictable, which would +5bh5lQFL1CY-00198-00097106-00097344 be all of the time. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00199-00097344-00097858 But I would imagine that would certainly be the case on my deathbed. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00200-00097858-00098543 So to approach that with a sense of assurance, really knowing confidently who I am and what +5bh5lQFL1CY-00201-00098543-00099330 the nature of reality is, for me that is a gift of just unimaginable value. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00202-00099330-00099958 Being able to face all of the fear about that, not needing to avoid, replace or indulge that +5bh5lQFL1CY-00203-00099958-00100373 either, just becoming comfortable with everything that it means to be human. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00204-00100373-00100748 But you can do that gently one short moment at a time. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00205-00100748-00101080 You can participate in the trainings that evoke this reality. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00206-00101080-00101719 Dare to develop a relationship with a trainer, ooh. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00207-00101719-00101877 And hang out with the community. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00208-00101877-00102510 All of these things work together to ensure the results of ever increasing open intelligence +5bh5lQFL1CY-00209-00102510-00102672 potency. +5bh5lQFL1CY-00210-00102672-00103089 So that’s what you can choose to enjoy just by being here. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00000-00001716-00002106 Hi, Emily, Hana, and everyone tuning in. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00001-00002106-00002404 My name is Taneka Hyewol Jennings. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00002-00002404-00003043 I'm a Korean American adoptee and an advisory board member and a volunteer with AdopteesFor Justice. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00003-00003108-00003677 Adoptees for justice, also known as A4J as a project of NAKASEC. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00004-00003677-00004267 And as you know, NAKASEC is the host of this new series called ‘Why Asian Should Care.’ +5fb5r4YGm5M-00005-00004267-00004801 Today, we'll be talking about why Asian should care about citizenship for adoptees, how this +5fb5r4YGm5M-00006-00004801-00005379 fits into NAKASEC's push for citizenship for all, about the Adoptee Citizenship Act, which +5fb5r4YGm5M-00007-00005379-00005896 is legislation currently introduced in Congress to address this issue. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00008-00005896-00006218 Emily, could you introduce yourself next? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00009-00006328-00006590 My name is Emily Warnecke. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00010-00006590-00006917 I'm an international adoptee. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00011-00006917-00007698 I was adopted in 1964 at three months old in South Korea. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00012-00007698-00008139 The parents that adopted me, flew to South Korea. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00013-00008139-00008377 I'm from a military family. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00014-00008377-00008693 My father served in World War II. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00015-00008693-00009650 I was told all my life I was naturalized through the process of my adoption. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00016-00009650-00009856 I was married to an American. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00017-00009856-00010177 I have a son that's 41. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00018-00010177-00010945 I got in some trouble and I found out I was not a citizen. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00019-00010945-00011577 I worked through a work permit under deportation. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00020-00011577-00011925 I got disabled with a spine disease. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00021-00011925-00012207 I'm not able to receive my full benefits. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00022-00012207-00013198 So it impacts me that I'm not able to get my full benefits and every year I have to apply for a work permit. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00023-00013268-00013916 And sometimes the senator in California has to expedite it, which doesn't make sense, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00024-00013916-00014584 but I don't get the rights as other citizens. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00025-00014584-00015755 So I go through a lot financially, and that's how my life has been. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00026-00016335-00016614 Thanks Emily. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00027-00016614-00016813 Hana, do you wanna introduce yourself too? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00028-00016913-00017254 My name is Hana Jeong Pak. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00029-00017254-00017433 My pronouns are she/her. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00030-00017433-00017820 I'm a Korean American adoptee and a recent law school graduate. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00031-00017924-00018330 I was brought to the U.S. at a young age by my biological aunt and uncle, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00032-00018330-00018605 and they legallyadopted me here in the United States. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00033-00018705-00019231 My adoptive mother is a U.S. citizen and my adoptive father is a legal permanent resident. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00034-00019363-00020043 After my adoption was finalized, my parents did not hire an immigration attorney. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00035-00020043-00020618 So there were mistakes in my documents which meant delays and rejections. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00036-00020618-00021075 I eventually aged out and ended up in removal proceedings. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00037-00021075-00021756 I reapplied yet again, but as an adult the wait time was much, much longer. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00038-00021756-00022348 Meanwhile, I faced deportation and could not stay in the U.S. legally. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00039-00022348-00022649 Eventually I voluntarily departed to South Korea. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00040-00022649-00023325 I waited many, many years and then went through a very complicated visa process +5fb5r4YGm5M-00041-00023325-00024171 before being allowed to reenter the United States as a legal permanent resident to finally reunite with my family. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00042-00024551-00025013 Hana and Emily, thank you so much for sharing a little bit about both of your backgrounds, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00043-00025013-00025503 and again, for being willing to have this conversation together with me. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00044-00025503-00026057 While the three of us are all Korean adoptees, we know that there are many adoptees who've +5fb5r4YGm5M-00045-00026057-00026594 been adopted to the U.S. from a range of other countries, including countries across Europe, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00046-00026594-00027203 Asia, central, South America and Africa. Because of a significant lack of oversight +5fb5r4YGm5M-00047-00027203-00027812 and failures of many individuals and systems, tens of thousands of our fellow adoptees, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00048-00027812-00028239 adoptees being people who are adopted to the U.S. from countries other than where they +5fb5r4YGm5M-00049-00028239-00028778 were born, do not have their U.S. citizenship, even though they were adopted just like us +5fb5r4YGm5M-00050-00028778-00029033 as children by U.S. citizen parents. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00051-00029033-00029749 I think at this point, it might be helpful to provide a brief overview of U.S. intercountry adoption. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00052-00029799-00030400 I'll try to make this really fast but informative, hopefully. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00053-00030400-00030858 Intercountry adoption to the U.S. really started at the close of world war II. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00054-00030858-00031499 That said intercountry adoption to the U.S. took off in full force after the Korean war in the 1950s, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00055-00031518-00032030 when pieces of legislation were advocated +5fb5r4YGm5M-00056-00032030-00032670 for by U.S. citizen parents, so that they could bring over children from Korea. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00057-00032670-00033099 We call this the first wave of adoption from South Korea. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00058-00033099-00033563 Many of these first wave adoptive parents were members of the military. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00059-00033563-00033857 Some of whom had served themselves in the Korean war. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00060-00033857-00034507 So basically from this time in the 1950s, all the way to 2001, the U.S. government completely +5fb5r4YGm5M-00061-00034507-00035185 failed to pass any legislation surrounding citizenship or guaranteeing citizenship for intercountry adoptees. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00062-00035252-00035858 That is a total of more than five decades of children being brought to the United States +5fb5r4YGm5M-00063-00035858-00036378 with the promise, as we all know of this new “better life,” +5fb5r4YGm5M-00064-00036378-00037147 but in fact, many of us not receiving even the most basic rights of citizenship. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00065-00037147-00037696 Congress finally did pass the Child Citizenship Act of 2000, which attempted to address this +5fb5r4YGm5M-00066-00037696-00038049 grave oversight in adoption, immigration law. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00067-00038049-00038656 Hana, would you be willing to share a little bit more about the Child Citizenship Act? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00068-00038777-00039581 So the Child Citizenship Act passed in 2001, and it grants citizenship to adoptees of U.S. citizens. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00069-00039656-00040322 But this law had a very arbitrary cutoff date and other qualifying factors. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00070-00040322-00041194 So it left out many adoptees including adoptees born before February 28th, 1983. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00071-00041194-00041912 And it only includes adoptees who initially entered the U.S. under certain visa categories. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00072-00041981-00042593 So while the Child Citizenship Act streamlined the process for many adoptees, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00073-00042593-00043105 it wasn't an inclusive bill and it failed to consider all U.S. adoptees. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00074-00043180-00044188 So the sad reality is many adoptees have been excluded, and many do not have a path to citizenship. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00075-00044188-00044891 So with this in mind Emily, can you share a little bit about your story and the difficulties +5fb5r4YGm5M-00076-00044891-00045425 that adoptees without citizenship face currently? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00077-00045677-00046462 Adoptees that don't have citizenship, some are deported for crimes that they did, but +5fb5r4YGm5M-00078-00046462-00047005 they all grew up thinking they were naturalized. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00079-00047005-00047728 It's sad to say that a lot of international adoptees or adopted to families that were +5fb5r4YGm5M-00080-00047728-00048969 abused sexually, physically and emotionally, or they never had a child service person come out to check on them. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00081-00049033-00049833 So they've been impacted emotionally through this. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00082-00049833-00050293 We even have adoptees that served in our U.S. military that were deported. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00083-00050293-00051143 Also you know, it's so sad. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00084-00051143-00051345 We need to bring them home. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00085-00051345-00052309 For me, it’s really hard when I look at a lot of the stories and know some of the people. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00086-00052333-00052809 It's heartbreaking that they have to go to a country they don't know of. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00087-00052809-00054017 And I'm sure that if you don't know, there was an adoptee that was deported at 47 years old and committed suicide. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00088-00054045-00054226 He was sent back. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00089-00054226-00054894 See, he was rooted, you can't root and grow somebody up in the U.S. soil, and then say, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00090-00054894-00055192 you know what, we're gonna send you back to your country. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00091-00055192-00055612 So Congress, our government needs to step up and do the right thing. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00092-00056025-00056375 Thank you for sharing that, Emily. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00093-00056375-00057069 We know that this is an extremely difficult situation that many adoptees go through. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00094-00057069-00058264 Some of the other difficulties that come to mind are family separation, deportation, detention, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00095-00058264-00059119 basic human rights, and maintenance of basic dignity. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00096-00059119-00059795 The United States just unfortunately does not have affordable healthcare. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00097-00059795-00060365 And many places throughout the United States lack safe mass transportation systems. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00098-00060365-00061468 I could just go on and on about a lot of the services and the access that we need to live and thrive. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00099-00061656-00062425 Without programs and structures that support people to survive, it's just really hard for +5fb5r4YGm5M-00100-00062425-00063004 many of us whether you are a citizen or not. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00101-00063004-00063345 And if you don't have citizenship things are much, much harder. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00102-00063524-00064270 Thank you so much for shedding light, Hana and Emily, on some of the huge challenges +5fb5r4YGm5M-00103-00064270-00064514 that adoptees without citizenship face. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00104-00064514-00065149 It's unbelievable, but there's a lot of reasons that these things actually happen. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00105-00065149-00065716 At Adoptees For Justice, we interact with adoptees without citizenship on pretty much +5fb5r4YGm5M-00106-00065716-00066033 a daily basis who share their stories with us. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00107-00066033-00066518 Some of the things we've heard are that many parents actually weren't aware of all the +5fb5r4YGm5M-00108-00066518-00066757 steps in the naturalization process. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00109-00066757-00067382 In some cases they were given incorrect or incomplete information by government agencies +5fb5r4YGm5M-00110-00067382-00067805 like USCIS or by their own attorneys. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00111-00067805-00068586 So their parents were told that the process was finalized after they were adopted, that +5fb5r4YGm5M-00112-00068586-00069026 they had done everything they needed, and in reality that was actually not true. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00113-00069026-00069639 And again, this happened particularly a lot of times we hear about it from military families +5fb5r4YGm5M-00114-00069639-00070106 who really just believed that they had done all the steps to naturalize their children, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00115-00070106-00070445 when in fact there was something remaining. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00116-00070445-00071020 Unfortunately we also do know of, like Emily was saying, some cases where their parents +5fb5r4YGm5M-00117-00071020-00071539 who were aware of their responsibility to naturalize their children, but chose not to do it. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00118-00071554-00071973 Sometimes the parents just didn't realize the importance of this, but in other cases, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00119-00071973-00072469 parents did withhold citizenship intentionally as a form of abuse. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00120-00072469-00072919 Sometimes adoptees who faced these kinds of situations at home where relinquished back +5fb5r4YGm5M-00121-00072919-00073543 into the state might have had to go through multiple different homes growing up and still never got citizenship. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00122-00073705-00073972 So just a lot of different reasons. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00123-00073972-00074456 And again, we can see systemic failure on all different sides from the beginning of +5fb5r4YGm5M-00124-00074456-00074873 adoptees coming here and not being guaranteed citizenship and every step along the way . +5fb5r4YGm5M-00125-00074873-00075865 Growing up as a kid, even though my father served World War II, he adopted the first +5fb5r4YGm5M-00126-00075865-00076087 three adoptees from Tokyo, Japan. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00127-00076087-00076718 And then there were two international adoptees from South Korea. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00128-00076718-00077637 Coming up as a child fitting in a Caucasian family and a Caucasian community, there was +5fb5r4YGm5M-00129-00077637-00078032 a lot of racism, a lot of bigotry. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00130-00078032-00078898 Being a child, we don't understand why we can't walk down the street, where we get called names. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00131-00078898-00079258 They let their dogs out, they spit in our face. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00132-00079258-00079646 It's really hard even going to school. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00133-00079646-00080294 Throughout school, “why are your parents white, why are you Asian?” +5fb5r4YGm5M-00134-00080294-00080980 And the bad thing about it is, it just impacts us all. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00135-00080980-00081669 The way society is, how we are treated as an adoptee. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00136-00081669-00082165 As far as other impacted adoptees, my heart goes out to them. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00137-00082165-00082965 The stories of the abuse that they've been through and they've been deported and it's +5fb5r4YGm5M-00138-00082965-00083370 not just South Korea, it's many other countries. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00139-00083370-00084508 But for me, I remember, through the pandemic I was at Walmart and it never clicked to me. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00140-00084508-00085083 Somebody drove by, they were screaming out their car, “you need to go back to your country. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00141-00085083-00085322 You killer, we don't want you here.” +5fb5r4YGm5M-00142-00085322-00086000 And it didn't click to me that we were in the pandemic, but you know, they all think we look alike. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00143-00086033-00086783 I really think our Asian community needs to come together as one. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00144-00086824-00087023 We need to support one another. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00145-00087346-00087511 Sure, absolutely. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00146-00087511-00088446 And I think a lot of things, Emily, that you are sharing sound to me like those individual +5fb5r4YGm5M-00147-00088446-00088760 instances of racism. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00148-00088760-00089353 And the reality we know is unfortunately that a lot of our immigration and adoption policy +5fb5r4YGm5M-00149-00089353-00090148 is also, we'll talk a little bit more about it later, but there is a link as well, right? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00150-00090148-00090635 When it comes to racism and the things we experience individually, all hint that the +5fb5r4YGm5M-00151-00090635-00091407 systemic reality that we're living in that guides all of our policies and systems. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00152-00091407-00091796 Regardless of intention, the truth is that the U.S. has made a big mistake. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00153-00091796-00092561 Both in its initial lack of ensuring that adoptees got citizenship when they were adopted +5fb5r4YGm5M-00154-00092561-00093125 by U.S. citizen parents [and] attempting to, but not fully correcting +5fb5r4YGm5M-00155-00093125-00093849 this error when Congress cut out adoptees who were over the age of 18 from the Child Citizenship Act of 2000. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00156-00093963-00094516 Adoptees For Justice regularly meets with members of Congress offices and a range of +5fb5r4YGm5M-00157-00094516-00094897 community members, stakeholders, including adoptees, adoptive families, faith +5fb5r4YGm5M-00158-00094951-00095556 and education leaders, Asian American, and immigrant rights advocacy groups across the board. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00159-00095656-00096191 People are just shocked and horrified to find out about the fact that so many adoptees lack +5fb5r4YGm5M-00160-00096191-00096593 citizenship, and they wanna know what they can do to help. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00161-00096593-00097231 And our main ask for members of Congress and community members alike is to take action +5fb5r4YGm5M-00162-00097231-00098112 to advance passage of the Adoptee Citizenship Act this year. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00163-00098112-00098806 So regarding the act can you tell us what the Adoptee Citizenship Act is, Taneka? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00164-00098806-00099097 Yes, I can. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00165-00099097-00099564 The Adoptee Citizenship Act, we call it the ACA sometimes too, although I know that could +5fb5r4YGm5M-00166-00099564-00099989 be confusing, is a common sense bill. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00167-00099989-00100215 And it's a common sense bill. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00168-00100215-00100346 It could be an amendment. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00169-00100346-00100821 It's a bill that simply changes the effective date of the Child Citizenship Act to ensure +5fb5r4YGm5M-00170-00100821-00101184 that it includes all adoptees regardless of age. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00171-00101184-00101658 If it's passed and enacted into law, the Adoptee Citizenship Act will resolve the technical +5fb5r4YGm5M-00172-00101658-00102202 oversight that resulted from that arbitrary age cutoff in the Child Citizenship Act. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00173-00102202-00102773 Having a mass, incredibly wide bipartisan support over the course of a number of different +5fb5r4YGm5M-00174-00102773-00103295 congresses, the ACA was finally positioned to pass, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00175-00103295-00103752 and it did pass the U.S. House in February of this year as part of the America Competes Act. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00176-00103865-00104439 Unfortunately Congress recently passed a slimmer version of the final package through the Senate. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00177-00104464-00105023 And back to the house, this bill is known as CHIPS; Chips, and Science Act. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00178-00105081-00105609 sadly the Adoptee Citizenship Act as well as many other provisions that passed the U.S. House +5fb5r4YGm5M-00179-00105634-00106216 as part of the COMPETES Act were not included in the CHIPS Act. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00180-00106322-00106948 At this point, we know that the house has the congressional support needed to pass our bill this Congress. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00181-00106998-00107326 What we really need now is the Senate in particular, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00182-00107326-00107789 a small number of key members of the Senate judiciary committee. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00183-00107789-00108140 We need them to agree to vote to pass our bill this year. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00184-00108140-00108642 While our bill could pass as a standalone bill, we also have at least one more opportunity +5fb5r4YGm5M-00185-00108642-00108977 for Congress to include it in a broader bill package. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00186-00108977-00109298 That would be the omnibus bill toward the end of this year. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00187-00109298-00109567 So what are we asking Congress to do? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00188-00109567-00110186 We are asking Congress to exercise humanity, basic human decency to put aside partisan +5fb5r4YGm5M-00189-00110186-00110930 politics and prioritize getting our bill done in order to correct the harms of the past +5fb5r4YGm5M-00190-00110930-00111513 and to fulfill some of the promises that were made to adoptees and to our families. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00191-00111513-00112269 We don't want to see any more families, not even one, be separated because of lack of citizenship. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00192-00112574-00113263 Our message is clear too, as we are organizing across the country with our broader coalitions, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00193-00113263-00113880 including hundreds of supporting organizations, we have to fight for a bill that includes all people. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00194-00113905-00114238 Emily, can you share a little bit more with us? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00195-00114238-00115172 I know you did before, but just like again, why is it so important that our bill includes deported adoptees? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00196-00115437-00115696 The bill for deported adoptees? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00197-00115734-00116489 First of all, they, it's, you're grown, you've been in the U.S. all your life. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00198-00116505-00116879 You know nothing about the culture. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00199-00116879-00117324 So you're shipped to a country unknown to you. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00200-00117324-00117582 It's hard for them to survive. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00201-00117582-00118346 It's hard for them to even get work, food, or even a place to sleep. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00202-00118346-00118786 This is why it's important to bring them all back home. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00203-00118786-00120004 God forbid, I don't think that any international adoptee should have ever been deported out +5fb5r4YGm5M-00204-00120004-00120519 of this country when they were brought here so young. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00205-00120519-00121469 That's like taking the President, and sending him to another country and say, “this is +5fb5r4YGm5M-00206-00121469-00122381 where you have to live now” at a grown age, but they're so impacted, the ones that have been deported +5fb5r4YGm5M-00207-00122439-00122905 This is why this bill is very important, not just for myself +5fb5r4YGm5M-00208-00122905-00123614 because they need to bring them back home, they're suffering and they're going through +5fb5r4YGm5M-00209-00123614-00124137 so much, and we're trying to do the best we can, our organization to help them. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00210-00124890-00125146 Thank you for sharing all that, Emily. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00211-00125146-00125285 Absolutely. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00212-00125427-00125981 At this point, I think people in the conversation often ask us like, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00213-00125981-00126192 “So it's very logical. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00214-00126192-00126292 It makes sense. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00215-00126292-00126406 It's the right thing to do. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00216-00126406-00126876 Why hasn't the Adoptee Citizenship Act passed?” +5fb5r4YGm5M-00217-00126876-00127317 And this is where we get back to sort of like what is guiding systems and policies in our +5fb5r4YGm5M-00218-00127317-00127644 country to understand why our bill hasn't passed. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00219-00127644-00128185 We have to ask ourselves how and why was it that adoptees were even allowed to be adopted +5fb5r4YGm5M-00220-00128185-00128684 to the U.S. from other countries in the first place, without the guarantee of our basic citizenship rights. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00221-00128794-00129446 And again, the sad reality is that the history of intercountry adoption is steeped in a history +5fb5r4YGm5M-00222-00129446-00130122 of colonization, imperialism, enforced military intervention in other sovereign nations around +5fb5r4YGm5M-00223-00130122-00130500 the world, including South Korea, which resulted in the +5fb5r4YGm5M-00224-00130500-00131201 forced migration of many people, not just us, but including intercountry adoptees. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00225-00131201-00132124 For the U.S, this history is rooted in the twin forces of white supremacy and anti-blackness, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00226-00132124-00132638 which are deeply rooted in the U.S.’s very foundation and foundational policies. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00227-00132638-00133253 As a result of this, immigrants, especially those, who are not white, Black, brown, Asian +5fb5r4YGm5M-00228-00133253-00133857 indigenous communities are seen as perpetual foreigners whose access to very basic human +5fb5r4YGm5M-00229-00133857-00134242 rights like citizenship is simply not guaranteed. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00230-00134242-00134765 This means we have a steep, uphill climb in order to impress upon our nation's leaders +5fb5r4YGm5M-00231-00134765-00135328 like the President, as Emily mentioned, and members of Congress that we, as intercountry +5fb5r4YGm5M-00232-00135328-00136167 adoptees of diverse races and ethnicities, are worthy and deserving of our full humanity. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00233-00136167-00136880 So now let's get to the title and the purpose of this video, Hana. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00234-00136880-00136982 Yes. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00235-00136982-00137719 So I'd like to talk about why Asians should care about this issue. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00236-00137826-00138380 Citizenship is a bigger issue than just individuals. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00237-00138396-00139096 And we all know that there are currently 11 million undocumented immigrants here in the United States. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00238-00139336-00139976 Home is here, we've all put down our roots here. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00239-00139976-00141336 For millions and millions of immigrants here in America who do not have citizenship, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00240-00141336-00142402 while we contribute, millions of people are still excluded from vital rights, resources, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00241-00142402-00143123 and they all deserve to live dignified lives. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00242-00143342-00144258 Many times, they live in fear, and even if they may qualify for some sort of state benefits, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00243-00144258-00144592 there's always that undercurrent or underlying fear. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00244-00144592-00145220 “Oh, if I somehow get a little bit of help. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00245-00145220-00146107 that may bring some negative consequences and prevent me from gaining immigration status.” +5fb5r4YGm5M-00246-00146107-00147427 The system is built as if it's some sort of a huge reward that we don't deserve. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00247-00147427-00148820 And the fact of the matter is immigrants do deserve basic human rights and to live freely in this country. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00248-00148939-00150005 So with that, Taneka, can you tell us more, or can we maybe continue this discussion on +5fb5r4YGm5M-00249-00150005-00150446 why Asians should care more about this issue? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00250-00150649-00151242 I think one really kind of simple answer in a way is that a significant number of impacted +5fb5r4YGm5M-00251-00151242-00151983 adoptees without citizenship are Asian American just due to waves and patterns in intercountry +5fb5r4YGm5M-00252-00151983-00152875 adoption and migration to the U.S. Asians in this country, whether we were adopted +5fb5r4YGm5M-00253-00152875-00153499 or not, we've all been impacted by that history of global imperialism and colonization in +5fb5r4YGm5M-00254-00153499-00154054 which the U.S. has historically and still continues to play a leading role today. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00255-00154054-00154529 And as you were saying, Hana, part of that, oh, hello, kitty. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00256-00154529-00155463 Part of that is also <laugh> we love the cat Part of that is also the exclusionary nature +5fb5r4YGm5M-00257-00155463-00155764 of citizenship in this country. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00258-00155764-00156476 And so as Asian Americans and as adoptees we share a lot of things in common. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00259-00156476-00157242 Like Emily was saying earlier, we face stigma, we experience xenophobia, fear of people who +5fb5r4YGm5M-00260-00157242-00157709 are seen as different, and being treated, not just at an individual +5fb5r4YGm5M-00261-00157709-00158542 level, but in policies and systems as perpetual foreigners even in our own home, in our own home country. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00262-00158985-00159496 I just think as people who have been impacted, even if, sometimes we only feel like, “oh, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00263-00159496-00159778 I was impacted a little, right”, like a microaggression. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00264-00159778-00160388 We have to recognize the systemic realities we live in, and it's our responsibility to +5fb5r4YGm5M-00265-00160388-00160869 stand up for the people in our communities who have been most impacted by those same injustices. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00266-00160969-00161736 We all know this, but it's worth saying again the truth is not what our systems and policies tell us; +5fb5r4YGm5M-00267-00161736-00162214 the truth is that we are all deserving a full humanity. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00268-00162214-00162710 That cannot and should not be contingent on our ability to leverage some kind of privilege +5fb5r4YGm5M-00269-00162710-00163288 that we have or fulfill any kind of stereotype of us as Asian Americans, as model minorities. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00270-00163288-00163891 And the only way to really confront that and to move beyond that is to stand up for each +5fb5r4YGm5M-00271-00163891-00164581 other and demand that every member of our community is treated with dignity and respect and have full citizenship. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00272-00164701-00165441 Emily, Why do you think that Asians should care about adoptee citizenship? +5fb5r4YGm5M-00273-00165494-00166679 I believe that all Asian communities, I don't care what nationality or what country you are from, because we're all impacted. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00274-00166829-00167035 We need to come together as one. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00275-00167098-00168037 Like I said, I've been raised up with Japanese siblings and Korean. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00276-00168037-00168719 When it comes down to especially with racism and bigotry, they think we all look alike. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00277-00168719-00168819 It doesn’t matter. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00278-00168819-00169415 But I think that our Asian community needs to come together as one whole, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00279-00169415-00169813 and we need to stand up and rise up and fight together. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00280-00170249-00170444 Thank you, Emily. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00281-00170444-00170544 Absolutely. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00282-00170867-00171518 For everyone who's joined us today from Emily, Hana, and me, we wanna thank you for joining +5fb5r4YGm5M-00283-00171518-00172102 us in this conversation and remind you to please remember to subscribe to NAKASEC's Youtube channel. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00284-00172241-00172658 If you're wondering how you can take action, that is wonderful. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00285-00172658-00173245 There are several ways that you can join us in the fight for citizenship for adoptees, +5fb5r4YGm5M-00286-00173245-00173525 as a part of the fight for citizenship for all. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00287-00173525-00174092 You can donate to Adoptees For Justice or adoptees without citizenship. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00288-00174092-00174348 There's a link in the caption on your screen. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00289-00174348-00174864 You can contact your members of Congress today or tomorrow if you can't do it today, but right away. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00290-00174914-00175402 And let them know that you, as a constituent, as a resident in their district care about +5fb5r4YGm5M-00291-00175402-00175729 this issue, that's the number one thing that will move them to take action. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00292-00175729-00176261 Of course, we urge you to reach out to Asian American organizations, immigrant organizations +5fb5r4YGm5M-00293-00176261-00177078 that you know of, that you're part of in your area, and networks and encourage them to get activated on this issue. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00294-00177125-00177602 When we show that tons of people care about this issue, that it's an adoptee issue. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00295-00177602-00177726 It's an Asian American issue. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00296-00177726-00177920 It's an immigrant issue. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00297-00177920-00178391 That is when members of Congress will take action. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00298-00178391-00178799 And we need them to pass the Adoptee Citizenship Act this year. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00299-00178799-00179066 So thank you once again. +5fb5r4YGm5M-00300-00179066-00179219 And I think that's all for us. +5heObHzZOOc-00000-00000032-00000536 Why can't we just be happy? Why do things have to be difficult? +5heObHzZOOc-00001-00000616-00001128 Why can't we just enjoy life and feel good all the time? +5heObHzZOOc-00002-00001128-00001680 I mean, it's such a simple question, and I think many people would just say, you know, +5heObHzZOOc-00003-00001680-00002208 life sucks, life is difficult, and you can't enjoy it all the time. +5heObHzZOOc-00004-00002208-00002704 But when I was younger, I always wanted to imagine, well, how do +5heObHzZOOc-00005-00002776-00003311 that life can't just be fun all the time? Why do you have to have this suffering? +5heObHzZOOc-00006-00003311-00003936 Maybe this suffering comes from having the wrong attitude towards life, and +5heObHzZOOc-00007-00004015-00004584 really, if we just let ourselves just enjoy it, then life can just be fun the whole time. +5heObHzZOOc-00008-00004720-00005096 But of course, I learned that it doesn't really work that way. +5heObHzZOOc-00009-00005168-00005912 Another obvious message. Because as much as enjoyment is, of course, +5heObHzZOOc-00010-00005912-00006512 an important part of life, and we all have to enjoy ourselves sometimes, but +5heObHzZOOc-00011-00006648-00007336 anytime I made fun and pleasure the centre of my life, when I made it the most important thing, +5heObHzZOOc-00012-00007400-00008159 I'd always find it slipping away. It would always just- the more I focused on it, +5heObHzZOOc-00013-00008272-00008960 the harder it would be to get. And on the other hand, when I +5heObHzZOOc-00014-00009088-00009912 focused less on having fun and more on doing good things, and more on what I'm doing rather than +5heObHzZOOc-00015-00009912-00010616 about what I'm feeling, then those tended to be more fun and more enjoyable times. +5heObHzZOOc-00016-00010760-00011400 So why can't we just have fun? Well, one of the reasons goes +5heObHzZOOc-00017-00011400-00011928 back to the ancient philosophers. And I'm not sure which ones were saying this. +5heObHzZOOc-00018-00011928-00012152 I think maybe it was- I think a lot of them said it. +5heObHzZOOc-00019-00012152-00012368 Aristotle. Epicurus. +5heObHzZOOc-00020-00012472-00012888 Maybe the Stoics as well. It was just a general idea, that +5heObHzZOOc-00021-00012968-00013391 pleasure is something moving. Pleasure is in a change. +5heObHzZOOc-00022-00013447-00013816 Pleasure is a change of state. Pleasure is not a state. +5heObHzZOOc-00023-00013880-00014576 You cannot be in a state of pleasure. Pleasure is the movement from +5heObHzZOOc-00024-00014640-00015376 one state to another. So if you pursue pleasure, you're pursuing this +5heObHzZOOc-00025-00015376-00016063 ever changing thing that it's never there. You can never grasp it. +5heObHzZOOc-00026-00016063-00016448 You can never rest in it. You can never keep it. +5heObHzZOOc-00027-00016528-00016984 It's always going to be fleeting. And so the more you try to chase it, +5heObHzZOOc-00028-00017056-00017656 it's just like trying to dig water. And it's just not going to stay. +5heObHzZOOc-00029-00017744-00018096 For example, if we're hungry, and then we eat: +5heObHzZOOc-00030-00018096-00018608 so we feel good in that change from being hungry to being satisfied. +5heObHzZOOc-00031-00018680-00019272 Same with sleeping, with sex, with achieving a goal. +5heObHzZOOc-00032-00019360-00020256 We are satisfied in the change of our state. But we can never rest in the state of pleasure. +5heObHzZOOc-00033-00020384-00021040 And when we do, we try to maintain that one state, we try to remain in that one state, +5heObHzZOOc-00034-00021136-00021712 then it's like we want to preserve it. +5heObHzZOOc-00035-00021712-00022264 We want to keep that state going. But instead it becomes this kind of +5heObHzZOOc-00036-00022368-00022992 degeneration, this disintegration, where we're just sort of crumbling, or just sort of +5heObHzZOOc-00037-00023256-00023896 just like collapsing into a blob, gradually, because we're trying to maintain some kind of +5heObHzZOOc-00038-00023984-00024360 state that cannot be maintained. And so we're just sitting there. +5heObHzZOOc-00039-00024464-00024792 Or it's like trying to fight against the motion of time itself +5heObHzZOOc-00040-00024792-00025416 and trying to fight to keep a moment alive. That feeling of fighting against time. +5heObHzZOOc-00041-00025416-00025872 "I want this moment to last. I just don't want this moment to end." +5heObHzZOOc-00042-00025872-00026439 And it's it's such a frustrating, miserable thing, because time does keep going, and whatever +5heObHzZOOc-00043-00026439-00027208 feeling we have in the moment always fades. And so there's nothing new in this message, +5heObHzZOOc-00044-00027208-00027848 it's been there since ancient times, but it took me a long time to really take this message to +5heObHzZOOc-00045-00027848-00028616 heart and really understand that there is no point in pursuing pleasure as a central goal in life. +5heObHzZOOc-00046-00028760-00029392 It's something that comes as a byproduct of the things that we do, +5heObHzZOOc-00047-00029464-00030168 and it's always something that comes in fleeting moments, and so that there's no +5heObHzZOOc-00048-00030168-00030792 point in trying to preserve it. And instead, we can set up the conditions for +5heObHzZOOc-00049-00030872-00031280 future pleasure to arise, and that's a better use of our time than directly pursuing pleasure. +5heObHzZOOc-00050-00031488-00032176 And on the bright side, the other side of this is that, just as pleasure is fleeting +5heObHzZOOc-00051-00032176-00032727 and momentary and expresses a change of state, it's the same with pain. +5heObHzZOOc-00052-00032727-00033784 If we're feeling a sense of anxiety, pain, a sense of dissatisfaction: all of those feelings are +5heObHzZOOc-00053-00033888-00034808 feelings that are temporary, that pass with time. And if it is something that's being renewed, +5heObHzZOOc-00054-00034808-00035256 if the pain is being renewed and seems to be continuing, there must be something that's +5heObHzZOOc-00055-00035320-00036224 refreshing that pain, that keeps bringing it back. And so just as pleasure will not last forever, +5heObHzZOOc-00056-00036280-00036800 neither will pain. It seems like these have become +5heObHzZOOc-00057-00037000-00037624 such a central focus of so much of everyday life that it's easy to focus on pleasure and pain. +5heObHzZOOc-00058-00037680-00038320 But if we can move to the next level behind them: focus on the causes of pleasure and pain, and +5heObHzZOOc-00059-00038448-00038696 set up our lives for better future conditions. +5heObHzZOOc-00060-00038816-00039424 That's the better use of our time than focusing so much on directly +5heObHzZOOc-00061-00039504-00040168 achieving these fleeting states of pleasure and avoiding these fleeting states of pain. +5id0gIqtrLg-00000-00000200-00001000 [Grifters] +5id0gIqtrLg-00001-00001370-00002066 [Episode 07 - "Cold Case"] +5id0gIqtrLg-00002-00002136-00002717 [music: "Amber Light"] +5id0gIqtrLg-00003-00002813-00003000 >>(Cira) Ouch! +5id0gIqtrLg-00004-00003000-00003642 >>(Myth) Stop squirming. >>(Cira) I'm doing my best buteyes are rather a sensitive part of the body. +5id0gIqtrLg-00005-00003672-00004619 >>(Myth) Well, they don't seem infected at all. Then again, I'm not a healer. Not really. How's your head? +5id0gIqtrLg-00006-00004619-00005176 >>(Cira) Not great... I feel like trekking through those caves I must have gotten something in my eyes but... +5id0gIqtrLg-00007-00005176-00005808 >>(Cira) I'm doing my best not to rub them or anything >>(Myth) Andthe heat from the lava undoubtedly didn't help. +5id0gIqtrLg-00008-00005808-00006252 Perhaps we should get you a blindfold to keep things from getting worse while we head for Windhelm. +5id0gIqtrLg-00009-00006344-00006904 >>(Cira) Maybe. I'm not sure it would help much. [sigh] What I'dlike more than anything in the world right now +5id0gIqtrLg-00010-00006904-00007272 would be to lie in bed with a good book and forget all of this ever happened. I'm in a +5id0gIqtrLg-00011-00007272-00007670 strange province with a strange man in a strange inn and- +5id0gIqtrLg-00012-00007670-00008062 >>(Myth) And books may be the one familiar thing you could possibly have, here. +5id0gIqtrLg-00013-00008062-00008742 I will read NerevarMoon-and-Star to you if you like. It wouldn't bethe same, exactly, but it would be a distraction. +5id0gIqtrLg-00014-00008757-00009152 >>(Cira) I would feel bad... >>(Myth) Cira, we have nothing better to do +5id0gIqtrLg-00015-00009152-00009931 until Aldos Dren gets your armored done. Besides sleep. And I'm going to be taking first watch anyhow. I don't mind. +5id0gIqtrLg-00016-00009931-00010296 >>(Cira) I suppose it would be interesting to hear about Nerevar and all of that Nerevarine +5id0gIqtrLg-00017-00010296-00010728 business from a Dunmer's point of view, rather than just seeing haphazard references to the Tribunal +5id0gIqtrLg-00018-00010728-00011176 in various stories. I didn't grow up with it like I assume you did. +5id0gIqtrLg-00019-00011176-00011951 >>(Myth) Indeed. My father passed down all sorts of tales. Though I do wonder how many of themwere just to motivate me. +5id0gIqtrLg-00020-00011951-00012297 >>(Cira) To behave? >>(Myth) To keep going. +5id0gIqtrLg-00021-00012368-00012917 >>(Myth) Now, where did I put that book? It's not like I tend to carry much on my person... +5id0gIqtrLg-00022-00013288-00013715 >>(Cira) Myth? Are you awake? >>(Myth) Uhh? +5id0gIqtrLg-00023-00013797-00014112 >>(Myth) I am now. >>(Cira) Oh, I'm sorry +5id0gIqtrLg-00024-00014112-00014983 >>(Cira) I didn't mean to wake you, you just weren't really moving, and... Ahh, the courier just came in with a note. I think the commission is ready. +5id0gIqtrLg-00025-00015152-00015265 >>(Myth) Really? +5id0gIqtrLg-00026-00015408-00016015 >>(Myth) Aldos works fast. >>(Cira) I agree. He musthave been up all night. +5id0gIqtrLg-00027-00016015-00016194 >>(Myth) Well, we didn't... +5id0gIqtrLg-00028-00016328-00017000 He had a full day, I think. We got here yesterday morning and it's... +5id0gIqtrLg-00029-00017168-00017371 ....probably just morning now, +5id0gIqtrLg-00030-00017592-00018113 >>(Myth) Oh, are you coming? >>(Cira) Oh! Uh, yes, sorry. Uh, leadthe way. +5id0gIqtrLg-00031-00018113-00018811 >>(Myth) Right. Careful of the door frame. >>(Cira) I sort of remember where it is, I think- [tap] there it is. +5id0gIqtrLg-00032-00019016-00019824 >>(Cira) So... I was listening to some of the morning crowd talking about things. There's a man here named +5id0gIqtrLg-00033-00019824-00020436 Roggi Knot-Beard. He's a bit of a drinker. We could pay his tab, if we're in the mood. +5id0gIqtrLg-00034-00020616-00021184 >>(Myth) We might come back to it. Youneed a healer. >>(Cira) I do need a healer. +5id0gIqtrLg-00035-00021288-00021639 >>(Myth) You seem very keen on helping people, though. That's good. +5id0gIqtrLg-00036-00021880-00022680 >>(Cira) Oh, well, you know. After the uh... the incident with the Thalmor and my eyes and whatnot... +5id0gIqtrLg-00037-00022704-00023367 >>(Myth) Right... oh- left, rather. >>(Cira) It's okay Ican hear where you're walking. I... +5id0gIqtrLg-00038-00023544-00024342 >>(Cira) And I can also hear the hammer. >>(Myth) Right,we're going upstairs in just a moment here... there you go. +5id0gIqtrLg-00039-00024367-00024936 >>(Cira) Heh! I think I'm getting the hang of this already. Well, sort of... But yes, I figure I should... +5id0gIqtrLg-00040-00024936-00025668 >>(Cira) Probably, you know... help people, considering. >>(Myth) Right.Good sir? +5id0gIqtrLg-00041-00025668-00025941 >>(Aldos) Yes? >>(Myth) I'd like to pick up our commission. +5id0gIqtrLg-00042-00025941-00026314 >>(Aldos) Hmm? >>(Myth) ...Is it ready? +5id0gIqtrLg-00043-00026342-00026632 >>(Aldos) Of course. >>(Myth) Good man. +5id0gIqtrLg-00044-00026792-00026990 >>(Myth) Right, now you have to get dressed. +5id0gIqtrLg-00045-00027454-00027860 >>(Myth) Pricey. >>(Cira) Pricey? +5id0gIqtrLg-00046-00028024-00028896 >>(Myth) But worthwhile, probably. So. Uh... we'll probably want to go back into the inn so that you have a bit of privacy. +5id0gIqtrLg-00047-00028896-00029333 >>(Cira) That's not a bad idea. Where are the downstairs...? +5id0gIqtrLg-00048-00029333-00029641 >>(Myth) Right about here. >>(Cira) There we go! Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00049-00029983-00030435 >>(Myth) Hopefully I'm getting better at guiding you. It is rather a learning curve for both of us. +5id0gIqtrLg-00050-00030472-00030672 >>(Cira) You're doing well so far. +5id0gIqtrLg-00051-00030672-00031152 >>(Myth) Up. >>(Cira) Okay. [tap] Yup, I'm... the stick is helping. +5id0gIqtrLg-00052-00031472-00031968 >>(Iddra) Welcome! Let me know if you want anything. I think I got a clean mug around here somewhere. +5id0gIqtrLg-00053-00031968-00032264 >>(Myth) It's just us, Iddra. But thank you. +5id0gIqtrLg-00054-00032648-00032899 Hopefully the room is still somewhat private... +5id0gIqtrLg-00055-00033504-00034208 >>(Myth) All right. Here you are, take your time. >>(Cira) Okay.Hopefully I don't get stuck in any of this... +5id0gIqtrLg-00056-00034792-00035272 >>(Cira) All right, I think I've got everything on. How do I look? +5id0gIqtrLg-00057-00035528-00036133 >>(Myth) You... you look like a knight. In fact you look like you should be my bodyguard. +5id0gIqtrLg-00058-00036133-00036808 >>(Cira) [laughs] I look like I should be your bodyguard, except that you're sort ofthe one bodyguarding me, right at the moment. +5id0gIqtrLg-00059-00037144-00037531 >>(Myth) A bit, but... how does it fit? +5id0gIqtrLg-00060-00037720-00038321 >>(Cira) Beautifully, actually! Um, I'm- I'm glad you made me take measurements. I know I was shy about it but... +5id0gIqtrLg-00061-00038352-00039027 Uh this is... I was expecting it to be heavier, but it's quite light actually. Once it's on. +5id0gIqtrLg-00062-00039144-00039392 I suspect it's the weight distribution over the chest +5id0gIqtrLg-00063-00039392-00039789 and whatnot. At least, that's sort of how I've read these things work. +5id0gIqtrLg-00064-00040000-00040762 >>(Myth) You look like a force to be reckoned with. And very northern. Which is what we want in aplace like this. +5id0gIqtrLg-00065-00040762-00041433 >>(Cira) Well good. So! I won't be too much of a sore thumb in Windhelm, you think? +5id0gIqtrLg-00066-00041736-00042576 >>(Myth) That is a very good question. I don't know much about Windhelm except for its reputation. +5id0gIqtrLg-00067-00042760-00042953 So we'll have to see when we get there. +5id0gIqtrLg-00068-00043064-00043580 >>(Cira) All right, well, lead the way. My eyes aren't waiting any longer, so... +5id0gIqtrLg-00069-00043580-00043833 >>(Myth) Indeed. Follow me. +5id0gIqtrLg-00070-00043992-00044284 >>(Cira) I can't really do much else right at the moment... +5id0gIqtrLg-00071-00044408-00045253 >>(Myth) Oh. I suppose that's a good point. Don't feel like you need to stick with me once we get to Windhelm. +5id0gIqtrLg-00072-00045440-00045848 >>(Cira) That's not a comment on your company, sir, it's just... +5id0gIqtrLg-00073-00046016-00046466 >>(Myth) You can call me Myth. >>(Cira) I- look. [giggles] +5id0gIqtrLg-00074-00046752-00047312 >>(Cira) Right, it's supposed to be "sero" or "serjo" or something, right? For Dunmer? +5id0gIqtrLg-00075-00047672-00048416 >>(Myth) Yes. It's complicated, but roughly. "Muthsera" is "honored friend." +5id0gIqtrLg-00076-00048544-00049000 >>(Cira) Oh! So that's a term of very high respect I take it? +5id0gIqtrLg-00077-00049048-00049952 >>(Myth) Indeed. "Serjo" might be something you'd call a lord, and "sera" is sort of more... sir or mister. +5id0gIqtrLg-00078-00050104-00050390 So my father would be... +5id0gIqtrLg-00079-00050840-00051137 ...Well it would depend on who you are, I suppose. +5id0gIqtrLg-00080-00051232-00051984 >>(Cira) He sounds sort of... important if you were going to use him for an example of sera or serjo. +5id0gIqtrLg-00081-00052176-00052470 >>(Myth) Very astute- It is bloody freezing. +5id0gIqtrLg-00082-00052784-00053516 There we are. This is gloves weather. And I need this as well. Where...? +5id0gIqtrLg-00083-00053991-00054535 >>(Cira) Yes indeed. It's quite early, and cold. We are heading downhill? +5id0gIqtrLg-00084-00054535-00055284 >>(Myth) Oh, right, yes. In the fog so you're not missingmuch. >>(Cira) [laughs] Good to know! +5id0gIqtrLg-00085-00055284-00055528 >>(Myth) We're going right. >>(Cira) Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00086-00055744-00055888 >>(Cira) Okay... +5id0gIqtrLg-00087-00056224-00056680 >>(Cira) So I've been thinking about what you said, about your father telling you stories of the Nerevarine. +5id0gIqtrLg-00088-00056760-00057278 >>(Cira) Folktales of sorts? >>(Myth) In a manner of speaking, I suppose. +5id0gIqtrLg-00089-00057374-00057604 >>(Myth) Possibly just family legends. +5id0gIqtrLg-00090-00057679-00058268 >>(Myth) My father always described him as a serious, stoic, uptight piece of work. +5id0gIqtrLg-00091-00058479-00058811 I suppose someone like that would almost have to be. +5id0gIqtrLg-00092-00058920-00059241 >>(Cira) Did he have a name? >>(Myth) My father? +5id0gIqtrLg-00093-00059241-00059579 >>(Cira) Well I meanyes, but I was thinking of the Nerevarine. +5id0gIqtrLg-00094-00059752-00059971 >>(Myth) Well... certainly. +5id0gIqtrLg-00095-00060288-00060779 Although, I'm not sure if it was his real one or if that's just a legend at this point too. +5id0gIqtrLg-00096-00060936-00061373 One would think we'd have better records only 200 years on or so, but... +5id0gIqtrLg-00097-00061584-00061953 Red Mountain and the Oblivion Crisis sort of set us back a bit. +5id0gIqtrLg-00098-00062000-00062200 >>(Cira) I imagine they would. +5id0gIqtrLg-00099-00062344-00062876 >>(Cira) Are you old enough to rememberthat? >>(Myth) No, but my father is. +5id0gIqtrLg-00100-00063121-00063336 >>(Myth) Ooh. >>(Cira) What? +5id0gIqtrLg-00101-00063353-00063786 >>(Myth) Windhelm is closer than I thought. I'm currently staring at it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00102-00063786-00065096 >>(Cira) Oh. Can you describe it for me? >>(M) I can try. It's big,square, grey, and generally unfriendly looking. +5id0gIqtrLg-00103-00065160-00065976 >>(C) Okay, so, not much different than NorthwatchKeep then, I take it? >>(Myth) Well I'm not really... I don't... +5id0gIqtrLg-00104-00065976-00066306 >>(Myth) I haven't seen Northwatch Keep, I don't know how to compare it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00105-00066456-00066676 >>(Cira) Right. Anyway. Uh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00106-00066896-00067532 >>(Cira) Your father was old enough to rememberthe uh... stuff. >>(Myth) Well, the Red Year, anyway. +5id0gIqtrLg-00107-00067576-00067863 >>(Myth) I've never asked him about the Oblivion Crisis. +5id0gIqtrLg-00108-00067963-00068268 >>(Cira) Didn't seem relevant? >>(Myth) Not terribly. +5id0gIqtrLg-00109-00068329-00068947 >>(Myth) Oh! Right. Back to the names. My father called the Nerevarine "Vanen Vassi." +5id0gIqtrLg-00110-00068947-00069394 >>(Cira) "Vassi?" Wait, wasn't he supposed to be an orphan? +5id0gIqtrLg-00111-00069448-00070284 >>(Myth) That's why I wonder if it was really his actual name. "Vanen Vassi" means "lost roots" in Old Velothis. +5id0gIqtrLg-00112-00070440-00071153 >>(Cira) Ahh... Well, your name is Myth, of all things. It might well be that that was his real name. +5id0gIqtrLg-00113-00071278-00071710 >>(Myth) [sigh] Yes, false cognates and all that. +5id0gIqtrLg-00114-00072560-00072916 Myth is a perfectly reasonable Dunmer name. +5id0gIqtrLg-00115-00073079-00073529 >>(Cira) Which one of your parents gave it to you? Your mother or your father? +5id0gIqtrLg-00116-00073603-00074289 >>(Myth) Well... I assume my father. I'mnot sure. >>(Cira) Oh? +5id0gIqtrLg-00117-00074458-00074829 >>(Myth) I don't remember much of my mother. >>(Cira) Oh. +5id0gIqtrLg-00118-00074888-00075610 >>(Cira) Oh dear. I'm sorry. >>(Myth) Eh. She hada reputation for being... well... +5id0gIqtrLg-00119-00075632-00076066 ...Exactly the stereotype that tends to be thrown around about young Dunmer. +5id0gIqtrLg-00120-00076066-00076272 >>(Cira) [laughs] Which one? +5id0gIqtrLg-00121-00076440-00077288 >>(Myth) That we tend to be... promiscuous, I thinkis the most polite word. >>(Cira) Ah. That one. Heh! +5id0gIqtrLg-00122-00077424-00077773 >>(Cira) I think that's a stereotype of all young mer, actually... +5id0gIqtrLg-00123-00077896-00078229 >>(Myth) She was also a bit mad around the edges. Excuse me. +5id0gIqtrLg-00124-00078328-00079091 That's all I know of her and frankly, my father, for all his flaws, did his best. It wasn't bad, actually. +5id0gIqtrLg-00125-00079200-00079799 There are worse places in Morrowind to grow up than Blacklight. As long as you avoid the alleys. +5id0gIqtrLg-00126-00079952-00080352 >>(Cira) Do you have any siblings? >>(Myth) Notthat I know of. +5id0gIqtrLg-00127-00080412-00080627 >>(Cira) Ah. "Promiscuous." +5id0gIqtrLg-00128-00080784-00081112 >>(Myth) I was actually thinking more along the lines of my father's +5id0gIqtrLg-00129-00081112-00081567 "business trips," but I suppose my mother isn't out of the question either. +5id0gIqtrLg-00130-00081810-00082581 >>(Myth) What about you? Any siblings? What was life like growing up underthe boots of the Thalmor? +5id0gIqtrLg-00131-00082605-00082969 >>(Cira) [nervous laugh] That's! Aha! Well, I mean... +5id0gIqtrLg-00132-00082969-00083528 >>(Cira) For most of my life it was just fine. I was certainly something of a wild child, but my parents were well-off +5id0gIqtrLg-00133-00083528-00083921 and well-connected enough that I didn't have to worry about too many repercussions. +5id0gIqtrLg-00134-00084136-00084368 >>(Myth) And we're here. >>(Cira) Oh. +5id0gIqtrLg-00135-00084536-00085080 >>(Cira) Oh dear. >>(Myth) Well... let's see what this place is like. +5id0gIqtrLg-00136-00086224-00086656 >>(Rolff) You come here where you're not wanted, you eat our food, you pollute our city with your stink... +5id0gIqtrLg-00137-00086656-00087240 >>(Rolff) ...and you refuse to help the Stormcloaks! >>(SA) But wehaven't taken a side because it's not our fight! +5id0gIqtrLg-00138-00087240-00087780 >>(Angr) Hey, maybe the reason these grey skins don't help in the war is because they're Imperialspies! +5id0gIqtrLg-00139-00087780-00088424 >>(SA) Imperial spies? You can't be serious! >>(Rolff) Maybe we'll pay you a visit tonight little spy. +5id0gIqtrLg-00140-00088424-00088844 >>(Rolff) We got ways of finding outwhat you really are. >>(Myth) Well... +5id0gIqtrLg-00141-00089104-00089616 >>(SA) Looking for shipping? We always offer better service than the East Empire Company. +5id0gIqtrLg-00142-00089672-00090279 >>(Myth) I was actually going to comment on these Nords. They look like they're giving youtrouble. +5id0gIqtrLg-00143-00090279-00090840 >>(SA) Nothing new there. Most of the Nords living in Windhelm don't care much for us. +5id0gIqtrLg-00144-00090840-00091360 But Rolff is the worst by far. He likes to get drunk and walk around the Grey Quarter +5id0gIqtrLg-00145-00091360-00091945 yelling insults at us in the small hours of the morning. Hoo, a real charmer, that one. +5id0gIqtrLg-00146-00092128-00092832 >>(Myth) Really...? Well that's good to know. Why would anyone think *you're* a spy? +5id0gIqtrLg-00147-00092832-00093600 >>(SA) Some of these Nords will come up with any excuse to despise us. And it isn'tjust the dark elves they hate - they make a target +5id0gIqtrLg-00148-00093600-00094324 of the argonians as well. In fact, just about anyone who isn't a Nord is fair game for their bullying. +5id0gIqtrLg-00149-00094448-00095039 >>(Myth) Right. You take care of yourself. >>(SA) All right then. +5id0gIqtrLg-00150-00095039-00095547 >>(Myth) And you... >>(Rolff) You damn grey-skin. Go back to Morrowind! +5id0gIqtrLg-00151-00095707-00096314 >>(Myth) Do you really think the dark elves are Imperial spies? Everysingle one of us? +5id0gIqtrLg-00152-00096314-00096960 >>(Rolff) Wouldn't surprise me. They've done nothing to help in the fight for Skyrim'sfreedom. Those Thalmor elves, too. I bet they're +5id0gIqtrLg-00153-00096960-00097473 working together. Maybe I should round up some men and take us a few prisoners to interrogate. +5id0gIqtrLg-00154-00097809-00098000 >>(Myth) Interesting... +5id0gIqtrLg-00155-00098272-00098908 >>(Rolff) Get out of my face. >>(Myth) I will. Oh- We're going tothe left. +5id0gIqtrLg-00156-00098908-00099381 >>(Cira) Indeed... Oh- sorry! +5id0gIqtrLg-00157-00099407-00100092 >>(Cira) Oh, please warn me when there's people. I sort of can hear themwalking but... it's a bit crunchy underfoot. +5id0gIqtrLg-00158-00100328-00100887 >>(Cira) So! Is Windhelm living up to your expectations? +5id0gIqtrLg-00159-00101184-00102207 >>(Myth) Sadly... yes. >>(Cira) I'm surprised you just lethim go without... I don't know. +5id0gIqtrLg-00160-00102383-00102856 >>(Cira) Any... anything? >>(Myth) Well... +5id0gIqtrLg-00161-00102945-00103296 >>(Guard) It's no secret the Aretino boy is doing some ritual, trying to call +5id0gIqtrLg-00162-00103296-00103783 the Dark Brotherhood. But who's going to stop him? Me? I'll have no part in that. +5id0gIqtrLg-00163-00103976-00104744 >>(Myth) Dark Brotherhood. >>(Cira) Oh, probably nothing. Although, I suppose if a child is trying +5id0gIqtrLg-00164-00104744-00105183 to call an assassin's guild there's probably something that should be investigated there. +5id0gIqtrLg-00165-00105632-00105864 >>(Myth) You have a very good point. I... +5id0gIqtrLg-00166-00106208-00106471 >>(Myth) I'm thinking... I might have to go do that. +5id0gIqtrLg-00167-00106672-00106872 >>(Cira) Oh, because...? +5id0gIqtrLg-00168-00107063-00107206 >>(Cira) Why? +5id0gIqtrLg-00169-00107352-00107791 >>(Myth) Because I'm a good person. >>(Cira) Right, of course. +5id0gIqtrLg-00170-00108008-00108882 >>(Cira) Uh, so there's a smith nearby. >>(M) Yes, we found themarket. Well... Eh. This is a market. More or less. +5id0gIqtrLg-00171-00108976-00109707 >>(Myth) We're looking for a healer... There's an alchemist. >>(Cira) That'll work. Most alchemists tend to have... +5id0gIqtrLg-00172-00109752-00110096 >>(Cira) ...at least som- >>(Guard) I mostly deal withpetty thievery and drunken brawls. +5id0gIqtrLg-00173-00110096-00110575 >>(Guard) Been too long since we've had agood bandit raid. >>(Cira) Good for you?? +5id0gIqtrLg-00174-00110968-00111648 >>(Myth) Right. So we'll get you in to see the healerand- >>(Nilsine) I lost my twin sister a while back. +5id0gIqtrLg-00175-00111648-00111978 >>(Nilsine) Have you ever lost anyone close? >>(Myth) I can't sayas I have. +5id0gIqtrLg-00176-00111978-00112254 >>(Cira) Oh. Well, that makes two of us. +5id0gIqtrLg-00177-00112346-00113000 >>(Myth) Hm. Good to know. Follow me, we'regoing straight forward. >>(Cira) Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00178-00113200-00113327 >>(Cira) Oh boy... +5id0gIqtrLg-00179-00113528-00113766 >>(Nurelion) I'll be fine... +5id0gIqtrLg-00180-00113766-00114218 >>(Quintus) Master, you're far too old for this sort of journey. We don't know what's inside. +5id0gIqtrLg-00181-00114244-00114957 >>(Nurelion) I'll- [cough] I could- [hacking and wheezing] Just... +5id0gIqtrLg-00182-00115028-00115442 >>(Quintus) You see? You're not well. Have a seat and I'll fetch you some tonic. +5id0gIqtrLg-00183-00115442-00116234 >>(Nurelion) Bah. If there was a tonic that could help me, I would have found it by now... +5id0gIqtrLg-00184-00116328-00116502 >>(Cira) Ahh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00185-00116816-00117570 >>(Cira) He sounds... healthy... >>(Myth) Heh. Go talk to theman. That's what we're here for. +5id0gIqtrLg-00186-00117680-00118267 >>(Cira) Excuse me? >>(Nurelion) I'm so close to the answer. +5id0gIqtrLg-00187-00118267-00118464 >>(Cira) Uhhh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00188-00118600-00119335 >>(Cira) What...? Were you arguing about...? >>(Nurelion) Just a man's life work is all. +5id0gIqtrLg-00189-00119335-00120000 I finally derived the location of the White Phial, but this doting busybody won't let me get it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00190-00120133-00120367 >>(Cira) Uh, okay. Um... +5id0gIqtrLg-00191-00120544-00121171 >>(Cira) Well, if you tell me where it is, perhaps we can go find it for you? Oh-! Sorry. Uh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00192-00121171-00121472 >>(Nurelion) You would do that? +5id0gIqtrLg-00193-00121495-00122080 It's good to know there are some people out there who are willing to help an old man. +5id0gIqtrLg-00194-00122080-00122808 It's buried with its maker, Curalmil, in a long forsaken cave to the west of here. +5id0gIqtrLg-00195-00122808-00123576 Curalmil was a crafty one, even in death. You would need the skills of a master alchemist +5id0gIqtrLg-00196-00123576-00124608 to reach his resting place. Luckily for you, I've already made the mixture. Here. Take it. Please, don't- [cough] +5id0gIqtrLg-00197-00124608-00125376 Don't dally. I've wasted enough time arguing with my useless assistant here. +5id0gIqtrLg-00198-00125376-00126376 >>(Cira) Oh. Uh... right. What is the White Phial, exactly? >>(Nurelion) A legendary bottle... +5id0gIqtrLg-00199-00126376-00127133 ...forged in the days when Skyrim was just starting its turn to ice. A small container +5id0gIqtrLg-00200-00127133-00127796 made of the magically infused snow that first fell on the Throat of the World. +5id0gIqtrLg-00201-00127796-00128448 It is said that the Phial will replenish whatever fluid is placed inside of it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00202-00128448-00129344 For an alchemist like myself, it is the most pure expression of my art. To create from nothingness is... +5id0gIqtrLg-00203-00129576-00129674 Poetry. +5id0gIqtrLg-00204-00129944-00130747 >>(Cira) Right! Okay so we'll retrieve the Phial for you. It shouldn't be too difficult, I don't think. +5id0gIqtrLg-00205-00130747-00131648 I say that, but um... We're actually here... I don't know if you or your assistant could +5id0gIqtrLg-00206-00131648-00132302 take a look at my eyes? Make sure nothing is infected and whatnot that would bewonderful. +5id0gIqtrLg-00207-00132324-00132862 >>(Nurelion) Why are you still standing around here? Go get me the Phial, you fool! +5id0gIqtrLg-00208-00133000-00133524 >>(Cira) I would like to make sure thatI'm not going to die on the trip, first. Would that be all right with you? +5id0gIqtrLg-00209-00133524-00133900 >>(Quintus) My master can be a bit short-tempered but I've learned so much from him. +5id0gIqtrLg-00210-00133900-00134093 >>(Cira) Do you think you can help me? +5id0gIqtrLg-00211-00134593-00135176 >>(Myth) So, he seemed... Well I wouldn't say *nice,* but... +5id0gIqtrLg-00212-00135416-00136091 >>(Cira) Indeed... Right, okay. So we're still in the market, where are we going? +5id0gIqtrLg-00213-00136320-00137031 >>(Myth) I would go around to your left. >>(Cira) Okay... barrels... +5id0gIqtrLg-00214-00137363-00138149 >>(Cira) There's a smith over here- and some shrubs. >>(Myth) Yes, theyreally need to take a gardener to this place... +5id0gIqtrLg-00215-00138332-00138712 >>(Myth) Keep going around to your- well, left and back, and whatnot. +5id0gIqtrLg-00216-00138828-00139248 >>(Cira) Okay- Oh! I see! There's a passage here. +5id0gIqtrLg-00217-00139505-00139672 >>(Cira) And flowers. +5id0gIqtrLg-00218-00139922-00140234 >>(Myth) Oh dear. >>(Cira) Oh dear? +5id0gIqtrLg-00219-00140314-00140956 >>(Myth) Well... it seemsthere's been a murder. >>(Cira) ...Oh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00220-00141152-00141911 >>(Cira) I can smell th- [horn blows] I can smell that. Isthat what that horn is being blown for? +5id0gIqtrLg-00221-00141952-00142662 >>(Myth) I'm not sure. Go over to your left and down the stairs. I think we should probably check this out. +5id0gIqtrLg-00222-00142688-00143504 >>(Myth) Not exactly just going to leave it alone are we? >>(Cira) Imean, we're already doing one favor for a Nord here. +5id0gIqtrLg-00223-00143640-00143822 >>(Myth) Not a Nord, actually. +5id0gIqtrLg-00224-00143960-00144432 >>(Cira) Oh? >>(Cira) Nurelion's a high elf, just like you. +5id0gIqtrLg-00225-00144544-00145000 >>(Cira) Ah. Okay. Uhh... more stairs, feels like. +5id0gIqtrLg-00226-00145135-00145502 >>(Myth) Watch yourfeet. It's probably slippery underfoot. +5id0gIqtrLg-00227-00145736-00145971 >>(Cira) With snow? +5id0gIqtrLg-00228-00145971-00146455 >>(Myth) Uh... no. Not exactly. >>(Cira) Oh good. +5id0gIqtrLg-00229-00146608-00147049 >>(Cira) Very g- oh... I can smell it. Yes I- >>(Guard) Hold it there. Keep your distance. +5id0gIqtrLg-00230-00147049-00147407 >>(Cira) Sorry! Uh... what happened here? +5id0gIqtrLg-00231-00147407-00147968 >>(Guard) Another girl killed. This is Susanna, from Candlehearth Hall. +5id0gIqtrLg-00232-00147968-00148505 Served me a drink just a few nights ago, but I can't say I knew her. +5id0gIqtrLg-00233-00148677-00148850 [horn blows in the distance] >>(Cira) Wha...?? +5id0gIqtrLg-00234-00149323-00149507 >>(Cira) How was she killed? +5id0gIqtrLg-00235-00149507-00150032 >>(Guard) Same as the others. Looks like she was stabbed and then cut apart. +5id0gIqtrLg-00236-00150032-00150477 It's like an animal got to her, but these are the wounds of a blade. +5id0gIqtrLg-00237-00150552-00150700 >>(Cira) Ew. +5id0gIqtrLg-00238-00150912-00151512 >>(Cira) I'm glad I can't see. Um- This hashappened before? >>(Guard) Susanna's the third. +5id0gIqtrLg-00239-00151512-00152000 It's always the same. Young girl, killed at night, body torn up. +5id0gIqtrLg-00240-00152352-00153008 >>(Cira) And... is this being investigated at all? >>(Guard) We're stretched thin as it is with the war. +5id0gIqtrLg-00241-00153008-00153784 >>(G) Nobody has the time to spend on this. Not pleasant,but it's the truth. >>(Cira) Could you use some help? +5id0gIqtrLg-00242-00153784-00154176 >>(Guard) If you want to help, ask some of these gawkers if they saw anything useful. +5id0gIqtrLg-00243-00154176-00154808 >>(Guard) I'm going to examine the body before the rats canget to it. >>(Cira) Oh... Skyrim has rats. That's good to know. +5id0gIqtrLg-00244-00154984-00155937 >>(Cira) Uh... you'll be able to see more than I will,obviously, so... I'll do the talking, you do thelooking at things? +5id0gIqtrLg-00245-00155981-00156310 >>(Myth) Sounds like a plan to me. >>(Cira) Hello. +5id0gIqtrLg-00246-00156310-00156719 >>(Guard) You're like me, eh? Don't fancy those clunky two-handed weapons. +5id0gIqtrLg-00247-00156719-00157512 >>(Cira) Well, it helps being able to not have to worry about edge alignment... And he's gone. Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00248-00157568-00157860 >>(Cira) Uhh... oh! >>(Helgird) This is a shame. +5id0gIqtrLg-00249-00157860-00158536 >>(Cira) Excuse me? Uh- did you seewhat happened here? >>(Helgird) Ehh, no, sorry. But I did notice +5id0gIqtrLg-00250-00158536-00158977 that her coin purse was still intact so whoever did this wasn't after gold. +5id0gIqtrLg-00251-00158977-00159918 >>(Helgird) I'll keep preparing the body, if you'll excuse me. >>(Cira) Okay,good to know, thank you. Uh... right and you're here... +5id0gIqtrLg-00252-00160232-00161018 >>(Myth) Right in front of you is a man. You might wantto talk to him. >>(Calixto) Always sad when someone has to die... +5id0gIqtrLg-00253-00161128-00161658 >>(Myth) That's interesting phrasing... >>(Cira) Didyou see what happened here? +5id0gIqtrLg-00254-00161658-00162112 >>(Calixto) Sorry. I thought I saw a fellow running away, but didn't get a good look at him. +5id0gIqtrLg-00255-00162296-00162688 >>(Cira) Okay, and that's it then... uh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00256-00162880-00163000 >>(Cira) Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00257-00163240-00163852 >>(Silda) Another one. Terrible. >>(Cira) Um...did you see what happened here? +5id0gIqtrLg-00258-00163904-00164721 >>(Silda) I heard a scream and came running but she was already... like this... when I got here. +5id0gIqtrLg-00259-00164832-00165039 >>(Cira) Oh- oh dear. +5id0gIqtrLg-00260-00165232-00165827 >>(Silda) Spare a coin? Talos rewards the generous. >>(Cira) Lovely... oh! Of course! Sorry. +5id0gIqtrLg-00261-00165827-00166290 >>(Silda) I hope the wind dies down a bit before tonight. Hard when you've got to sleep outside. +5id0gIqtrLg-00262-00166290-00167147 >>(Cira) Here. Hopefully you can sleep inside tonight. >>(Silda) Oh, thank you! Divines bless your kind heart. +5id0gIqtrLg-00263-00167360-00167972 >>(Cira) Uh, and hopefully the gods give you more peace. At least tonight, right? +5id0gIqtrLg-00264-00167972-00168737 >>(Silda) The Divines smile on a charitable soul. >>(Cira) Uh... okay. Is... is that everyone, Myth? +5id0gIqtrLg-00265-00168818-00169212 >>(Myth) It is indeed. Back to the guard, I suppose. +5id0gIqtrLg-00266-00169552-00170406 >>(Cira) Right... around here. Uh... Mister Guard? >>(Guard) I'd be a lot warmerand a lot happier with a belly full of mead. +5id0gIqtrLg-00267-00170406-00171168 >>(Cira) I think we all would. I've spoken to the witnesses... >>(Guard) Just like always. Nobody saw anything useful. +5id0gIqtrLg-00268-00171168-00171860 >>(Guard) Bastard's escaped again. >>(Cira) Well, there might be moreto this if you let us help. +5id0gIqtrLg-00269-00171860-00172736 >>(Cira) He is better at investigating things than I am, but... >>(Guard) Look, friend, if you think you can do better than the legion +5id0gIqtrLg-00270-00172736-00173516 of guards, be my guest. You'll need to talk to Jorleif though. We can't just let anyone go around claimingto be on official business. +5id0gIqtrLg-00271-00173516-00174271 >>(Guard) If he's willing, thenwe'll talk. >>(Cira) Okay, and where can I find Jorleif? +5id0gIqtrLg-00272-00174320-00174836 >>(Myth) Well, if he's the Jarl's steward, he's going to be up at.... whatever the keep is. +5id0gIqtrLg-00273-00174836-00175464 >>(Guard) The Dunmer get their drinks at the New Gnisis Cornerclub. Why they can't just call it a tavern is beyond me. +5id0gIqtrLg-00274-00175712-00176037 >>(Myth) Ugh... damn these Nords and their disrespect... +5id0gIqtrLg-00275-00176080-00176897 >>(Myth) I didn't say that out loud. Anyway, upthe stairs in front of you. >>(Cira) Oh. [thock] Okay, I see. +5id0gIqtrLg-00276-00177320-00177568 >>(Cira) It is a bit uneven underfoot... +5id0gIqtrLg-00277-00177728-00178036 >>(Cira) So what are your thoughts on all this so far? +5id0gIqtrLg-00278-00178224-00179260 >>(Myth) Well, I have one suspect on my list. Over to your left. And up the stairs. +5id0gIqtrLg-00279-00179360-00179892 >>(Myth) I'm assuming that this gigantic building up here is the keep. +5id0gIqtrLg-00280-00180000-00180200 >>(Cira) Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00281-00180440-00181086 >>(Myth) There's a giant statue of... I can only assume Talos or... +5id0gIqtrLg-00282-00181104-00181768 >>(Myth) ...Ysmir, or something, in front ofit? Big axe, horned helmet, the works. +5id0gIqtrLg-00283-00181768-00181918 >>(Cira) [giggles] +5id0gIqtrLg-00284-00182216-00182474 >>(Myth) Oh, there's a plaque... hang on. +5id0gIqtrLg-00285-00182688-00183507 >>(Myth) Let me read it for you. Ysgramor. The First Harbinger, the first Man, the bringer of Words. +5id0gIqtrLg-00286-00183590-00183872 >>(Cira) Ahh. Okay?? +5id0gIqtrLg-00287-00184144-00184397 >>(Cira) I think Ysgramor was the one who brought... +5id0gIqtrLg-00288-00184472-00185423 A bunch of companions over from Atmora. I don't... I can't say as I have much familiarity with Nord lore. +5id0gIqtrLg-00289-00185576-00186354 That's not exactly the- something that the Aldmeri Dominion accepts people studying. [footsteps] Oh- +5id0gIqtrLg-00290-00186562-00187164 >>(Myth) Somebody's on a mission. Anyway! Directly in front of you. And that doesn't surprise me. +5id0gIqtrLg-00291-00187936-00188250 >>(Cira) Oh! Who was your... suspect number one? +5id0gIqtrLg-00292-00188336-00188911 >>(Myth) The man who said he saw somebody running away. It sounds like he's trying to shift blame. +5id0gIqtrLg-00293-00189000-00189110 >>(Cira) Ah. +5id0gIqtrLg-00294-00189936-00190038 >>(Cira) Okay.... +5id0gIqtrLg-00295-00190504-00190628 >>(Cira) Now what? +5id0gIqtrLg-00296-00190904-00191632 >>(Myth) I'm looking around- I'm thinking that... you want togo a bit to your left and forward. +5id0gIqtrLg-00297-00191632-00192000 There's a man sitting at a table and I think he mightbe the steward. +5id0gIqtrLg-00298-00192089-00192390 >>(Cira) Okay- oh, there's the table. +5id0gIqtrLg-00299-00192728-00193186 >>(Cira) Uh... excuse me? >>(Jorleif) I'm not much of a strategist +5id0gIqtrLg-00300-00193186-00193508 but Lord Ulfric listens to my counsel all the same. +5id0gIqtrLg-00301-00193624-00194136 >>(Cira) Lord Ulfric. Okay. Uh... So I've heard about the murders that are going on... +5id0gIqtrLg-00302-00194136-00194704 >>(Jorleif) These are difficult times indeed, when men stalk their brethren like beasts. My men are stretched +5id0gIqtrLg-00303-00194704-00195375 thin as it is. If you offer your aid, I gladlyaccept. The guards will be told to assist youas necessary. +5id0gIqtrLg-00304-00195375-00196023 >>(Jorleif) I'm happy to lend a hand as much asI can as well. >>(Cira) Okay, thank you! That's what we needed. +5id0gIqtrLg-00305-00196280-00196650 >>(Myth) Um, we might want to leave... >>(Cira) Why...? +5id0gIqtrLg-00306-00196650-00196947 >>(Myth) Because the Jarl just walked in. +5id0gIqtrLg-00307-00197160-00198000 >>(Cira) Okay, yes, that's... not a bad idea. Before we draw any- any unwanted attention to ourselves?? +5id0gIqtrLg-00308-00198096-00198868 >>(Myth) And before he starts questioning what two commoners are doing in his keep. Anyway. +5id0gIqtrLg-00309-00199672-00200193 >>(Myth) Let's just say my knowledge of how Nords do things is a bit... lacking. +5id0gIqtrLg-00310-00200193-00200576 >>(Cira) Well, that makes two of us. Okay, so where are we going now? +5id0gIqtrLg-00311-00200616-00201037 [random warhorn] >>(Myth) Back the way we came. +5id0gIqtrLg-00312-00201052-00201747 >>(Cira) Okay, I think I know the way... Down and to the right would be my guess. +5id0gIqtrLg-00313-00201839-00202387 >>(Myth) Indeed. Stairs here. >>(Cira) Oh! Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00314-00202864-00203184 >>(Cira) Tree! Uh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00315-00203360-00203597 >>(Myth) To your left. >>(Cira) All right... +5id0gIqtrLg-00316-00203692-00204101 >>(Guard) No lollygaggin'. >>(Cira) There you are! Okay. Jorlief has granted me permission +5id0gIqtrLg-00317-00204101-00204711 to aid the investigation. We probably should have gotten it in writing, but here we are. +5id0gIqtrLg-00318-00204711-00205344 >>(Guard) All right then. I noticed a trail of blood leading away from here. Helgird's taken the body into the +5id0gIqtrLg-00319-00205344-00206203 Hall of the Dead to prepare for burial. She's a little crazy, but if she knows anything, it's dead bodies. +5id0gIqtrLg-00320-00206203-00206959 >>(Cira) Okay. So do we follow the blood first, or do we talk to... the lady of death first? +5id0gIqtrLg-00321-00207232-00207796 >>(Myth) Let's go talk to Helgird before the body gets any more decomposed than it already is. +5id0gIqtrLg-00322-00207856-00208638 >>(Cira) That's a decent idea... Which way? >>(Myth) I think you're facing it now. +5id0gIqtrLg-00323-00208754-00208879 >>(Cira) Okay. +5id0gIqtrLg-00324-00209016-00209687 >>(Myth) There are eagles next to you. I thinkthat might be it. >>(Cira) Uh... [scuffs boot] That'll be it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00325-00210367-00210522 >>(Cira) Ohh-kay... +5id0gIqtrLg-00326-00211000-00211179 This sounds... +5id0gIqtrLg-00327-00211319-00211808 Fun. [gasp] Oh! Right. Down the stairs we go... +5id0gIqtrLg-00328-00212112-00212225 Uhh...?? +5id0gIqtrLg-00329-00212408-00213000 >>(Myth) Try your right. We'll go that way first. >>(Cira) Okay.And I'm going to actually use the stick... +5id0gIqtrLg-00330-00213464-00213748 >>(Myth) Be glad you can't see right at the moment. +5id0gIqtrLg-00331-00213967-00214279 >>(Cira) Uhh... which way? +5id0gIqtrLg-00332-00214528-00214710 >>(Myth) I think to your right. +5id0gIqtrLg-00333-00214848-00215248 >>(Cira) Uh... right. >>(Helgird) Large diagonal cut fromleft shoulder... +5id0gIqtrLg-00334-00215248-00215448 >>(Cira) That will be you! +5id0gIqtrLg-00335-00215496-00216096 >>(Cira) Um... have you noticed anything strange aboutthe body? >>(Helgird) Well, she's dead, but I guess that's +5id0gIqtrLg-00336-00216096-00216732 not unusual, at least not for somebody in here. I mean, someone who's not me, that is. +5id0gIqtrLg-00337-00216732-00217312 >>(Helgird) Sorry, was only joking with you. >>(Cira) Oh no, I understand completely.Um... it's all right. +5id0gIqtrLg-00338-00217312-00217592 >>(Cira) Uh- have you found anything...?? +5id0gIqtrLg-00339-00217776-00218504 >>(Cira) Besides the fact that she's dead? >>(Hel) Not really.The only unusual thing is the shape of the cuts. +5id0gIqtrLg-00340-00218504-00219023 They look like they were made with... well the ancient Nords used these kinds of curved blades +5id0gIqtrLg-00341-00219023-00219572 when they embalmed their dead. I don't know who in Windhelm would even have something like that. +5id0gIqtrLg-00342-00219572-00220365 >>(Helgird) Hah! Other than me, of course. >>(C) Right. Let us know ifyou find anything else? We'll be around, sortof. +5id0gIqtrLg-00343-00220365-00221175 >>(Hel) I wouldn't hold out too much hope. Now, I reallygot to get back to the body lot of work to prepare her for the grave. +5id0gIqtrLg-00344-00221175-00222041 >>(Cira) Okay... and now we need to find our way out of here, so, left... and then left again... +5id0gIqtrLg-00345-00222167-00222516 And then we'll be going up... +5id0gIqtrLg-00346-00222544-00223000 [tap] -stairs! Uh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00347-00223052-00223374 >>(Myth) And back to your left again. >>(Cira) Thank you, Myth. +5id0gIqtrLg-00348-00223919-00224139 >>(Cira) And that'll be the door! +5id0gIqtrLg-00349-00224440-00224942 >>(Cira) Right, and now we follow the blood trail, yes? +5id0gIqtrLg-00350-00225112-00225684 >>(Myth) And for that you'll probably need me, right? >>(Cira) Probably. +5id0gIqtrLg-00351-00225684-00226304 >>(Myth) In that case go to your rightand up some stairs. >>(Cira) Right... +5id0gIqtrLg-00352-00226361-00226792 >>(Myth) Too many. >>(Cira) Okay, uhhh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00353-00226936-00227325 >>(Myth) It continues forward... and up some stairs.... +5id0gIqtrLg-00354-00227608-00227764 And it keeps going. +5id0gIqtrLg-00355-00228080-00228339 >>(Cira) More stairs? >>(Myth) Yep. Go up. +5id0gIqtrLg-00356-00228688-00229163 >>(Cira) Ew, I just had this horrible thought that I might be stepping in blood. +5id0gIqtrLg-00357-00229227-00229427 >>(Myth) You might well be. +5id0gIqtrLg-00358-00229671-00229935 >>(Myth) So it leads into the house on your left. +5id0gIqtrLg-00359-00230124-00230636 >>(Cira) Oh good. Uh... it appears to be locked. +5id0gIqtrLg-00360-00230928-00231609 >>(Myth) Well... That's unfortunate. +5id0gIqtrLg-00361-00231784-00232026 >>(Myth) Do we go back to Jorleif, then? +5id0gIqtrLg-00362-00232176-00232725 >>(Cira) I suppose so. Back to Jorleif and then... +5id0gIqtrLg-00363-00232880-00233433 I don't know what time it is. It feels like it's getting late, but that might just be... +5id0gIqtrLg-00364-00233592-00233984 My strange perception of time these days. +5id0gIqtrLg-00365-00234080-00234710 >>(Myth) Right. Go forward... and left. >>(Cira) Okay, oh-! +5id0gIqtrLg-00366-00234710-00235016 >>(Guard) What is it? >>(Cira) Oh, just lost. +5id0gIqtrLg-00367-00235075-00235394 >>(Cira) Stairs... [thwap] Wall... +5id0gIqtrLg-00368-00235443-00235643 >>(Myth) Left. >>(Cira) Okay... +5id0gIqtrLg-00369-00235919-00236147 >>(Myth) Uh... right, I think. +5id0gIqtrLg-00370-00236512-00237609 >>(Myth) And we're back! Go to your left. >>(Cira) Oh! I thinkI recognize where we are! By the... braziers... +5id0gIqtrLg-00371-00238384-00238512 >>(Cira) Uhh... +5id0gIqtrLg-00372-00238632-00239331 >>(Cira) Is he still at the table? >>(Myth) No, he's overto the right, sort of in front of you. +5id0gIqtrLg-00373-00239528-00239617 >>(Cira) Okay... +5id0gIqtrLg-00374-00240136-00240460 >>(Myth) Stop. >>(Cira) Jorleif? +5id0gIqtrLg-00375-00240460-00240984 >>(Jorleif) I'm not much of a strategist, but Lord Ulfric listens to my counsel all the same. +5id0gIqtrLg-00376-00241056-00241869 >>(Cira) Right, so we followed the blood trail to a locked house around the corner somewhere? +5id0gIqtrLg-00377-00241869-00242785 >>(Myth) It's sort of in a... in a neighborhood. But it's locked. How do we get in exactly? +5id0gIqtrLg-00378-00242822-00243032 >>(Jorleif) Friga Shatter-Shield's old place? +5id0gIqtrLg-00379-00243032-00243559 It's been abandoned ever since she was killed. I think her mother, Tova, has the key. +5id0gIqtrLg-00380-00243559-00244385 >>(Cira) Okay, so... we'll deal with that. Thank you very much, Jorleif, we will leave you and the Jarl to your business. +5id0gIqtrLg-00381-00244400-00244832 >>(Jorleif) Travel safely. It's dangerousout there. >>(Cira) Oh it certainly is. +5id0gIqtrLg-00382-00244832-00245319 >>(Cira) More so when you can't see anything. Okay, that'syou... >>(Myth) Yes? +5id0gIqtrLg-00383-00245319-00245734 >>(Cira) Uhh, out is directly in front of us? >>(Myth) Yes. +5id0gIqtrLg-00384-00245880-00246326 >>(Cira) Okay, so what's the plan? >>(Myth) I think the plan is we... +5id0gIqtrLg-00385-00246367-00246954 ...hunker down for a bit. If you need to take a break, we'll go to the end get you settled and... +5id0gIqtrLg-00386-00247104-00247728 I think I'm going to go check in on that boy. Aventus, or whatever. +5id0gIqtrLg-00387-00247728-00248028 >>(Cira) Okay! That sounds like a good plan to me. +5id0gIqtrLg-00388-00248496-00248846 >>(Cira) And in the morning, we'll go talk to Tova Shatter-Shield. +5id0gIqtrLg-00389-00249032-00249569 >>(Myth) Indeed. It does look like the sun is about to go down. Of course... +5id0gIqtrLg-00390-00249767-00250160 Days in Skyrim just seem shorter for some reason. +5id0gIqtrLg-00391-00250160-00250523 [random warhorn AGAIN] >>(Cira) What is that sound? +5id0gIqtrLg-00392-00250760-00251347 >>(Myth) Well, someone blowing a horn. There appeared to be some Stormcloak recruiters over to your right. +5id0gIqtrLg-00393-00251632-00251752 >>(Cira) Oh. +5id0gIqtrLg-00394-00251888-00252480 >>(Cira) Fun. And where's the inn? >>(Myth) Directly in front of you. +5id0gIqtrLg-00395-00252480-00252763 Of course if you keep walking you're going to run into it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00396-00252967-00253528 >>(Cira) Okay, we will go around this tree... +5id0gIqtrLg-00397-00253767-00253968 >>(Myth) And up these stairs next to you. +5id0gIqtrLg-00398-00253968-00254299 >>(Cira) [tap] These ones? >>(Myth) Yes. +5id0gIqtrLg-00399-00254744-00255329 >>(Myth) And we're here! >>(Cira) It'll benice to get out of the cold... +5id0gIqtrLg-00400-00255452-00255902 [music: "Long Shadows"] +5id0gIqtrLg-00401-00255928-00256384 >>(Myth) Right.. and I also have something else to cross off my list... +5id0gIqtrLg-00402-00256944-00257190 If I can get a decent vantage point. +5id0gIqtrLg-00403-00257408-00257530 Oh. +5id0gIqtrLg-00404-00258056-00258256 What is all this, then? +5id0gIqtrLg-00405-00258298-00259049 >>(Grimvar) Then it's true, what everyoneis saying? That Aventus Aretino is doing the BlackSacrament? Trying to summon the Dark Brotherhood? +5id0gIqtrLg-00406-00259049-00259770 >>(Idesa) Oh, Grimvar... always with the nonsense. No, no, of course not. Those are just tales. +5id0gIqtrLg-00407-00259770-00260233 >>(Grimvar) Fine! Then I'll invite himout to play. He lives right there. I'm going toknock on his door. +5id0gIqtrLg-00408-00260233-00260934 >>(Idesa) No, child! Wait! That boy, thathouse - they're cursed. >>(Grimvar) Ha! Then I'm right. I knew it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00409-00260934-00261288 >>(Grimvar) He's trying to have somebody killed! >>(Idesa) All right, I won't deny it, child. +5id0gIqtrLg-00410-00261288-00262040 What you heard is true. But Aventus Aretino walks a dark path. His actions can lead only to ruin. +5id0gIqtrLg-00411-00262040-00262587 Now, enough. We will speak no more of this. I am the only friend you need. +5id0gIqtrLg-00412-00262587-00262949 >>(Myth) Well... that's interesting... +5id0gIqtrLg-00413-00263224-00263492 Let's go knock on the door shall we? +5id0gIqtrLg-00414-00264968-00265081 Right. +5id0gIqtrLg-00415-00265232-00265513 I don't really want him to see me like this... +5id0gIqtrLg-00416-00266073-00266358 I'd like him to know what he's dealing with. +5id0gIqtrLg-00417-00266407-00267189 >>(Av) Sweet mother, sweet mother, send your child unto me, for the sins of the unworthy must be baptised in blood and fear... +5id0gIqtrLg-00418-00267189-00267675 >>(Myth) Yes? >>(Av) Finally! My prayers have been answered! +5id0gIqtrLg-00419-00267728-00268387 >>(Myth) Are you all right? >>(Av) It worked! I knew you'd come, I just knew it! +5id0gIqtrLg-00420-00268387-00269282 I did the black sacrament over and over with the body and the... things... And thenyou came! An assassin from the Dark Brotherhood! +5id0gIqtrLg-00421-00269592-00270122 >>(Myth) Yes, of course... the Dark Brotherhood... +5id0gIqtrLg-00422-00270122-00270773 >>(Av) It took solong... so very long... but now that you're here, you can accept my contract! +5id0gIqtrLg-00423-00270773-00271548 >>(Myth) Contract? >>(Av) My mother, she...she died. I-I'm all alone now. +5id0gIqtrLg-00424-00271548-00272435 So they sent me to that terrible orphanage in Riften, Honorhall. The headmistress is an evil, cruel woman. They call her Grelod the Kind. +5id0gIqtrLg-00425-00272435-00273275 But she's not kind. She'sterrible. To all of us. So I ran away, and came home, and performed the Black Sacrament. +5id0gIqtrLg-00426-00273275-00273657 Now you'rehere and you can kill Grelod the Kind! +5id0gIqtrLg-00427-00273657-00274262 >>(Myth) Well... I do vet my own contracts, these days... >>(Av) Please hurry. +5id0gIqtrLg-00428-00274262-00275023 >>(Av) To be honest, I'm kind of lonely here. As much as I hated getting sent to Honorhall, I really miss my friends there. +5id0gIqtrLg-00429-00275023-00275313 >>(Myth) Right... Allow me to clear the way. +5id0gIqtrLg-00430-00275560-00276238 Well. Potentially the easiest contract I've ever had! I'll take it. +5id0gIqtrLg-00431-00276280-00276864 [music: "Long Shadows"] +5id0gIqtrLg-00432-00276882-00277563 [Grifters] +5id0gIqtrLg-00433-00277678-00278184 [Thank you for watching!] +5id0gIqtrLg-00434-00278206-00278690 [All of my music is available for download on Patreon!] +5n5b7yT-kGk-00000-00000011-00000777 It's like so bitching because everybody is so nice. So through the worst of +5n5b7yT-kGk-00001-00000777-00001367 things office Donner moon Zappa I'm his 1982 on valley girl +5n5b7yT-kGk-00002-00001367-00002196 and it's often attributed to the start of the valley girl dialect or so seola a +5n5b7yT-kGk-00003-00002196-00002739 dialect based on your class your ethnicity or your age if you're like me +5n5b7yT-kGk-00004-00002739-00003234 and grew up on 80s sitcom or your mom did then it's very likely you still use +5n5b7yT-kGk-00005-00003234-00003740 words like um and you know all the time and it probably has less to do with +5n5b7yT-kGk-00006-00003740-00004271 Nagappa and we're to do that 80's media culture you grew up in or maybe even +5n5b7yT-kGk-00007-00004271-00004814 clueless as cher Horowitz would say what about the strain on our resources well +5n5b7yT-kGk-00008-00004814-00005139 it's like when I have this garden party for my father's birthday right at the +5n5b7yT-kGk-00009-00005139-00005528 RSVP because it was like a sit-down dinner but some people came like did not +5n5b7yT-kGk-00010-00005528-00005952 RSVP and I was plugging I had like whole a stew kitchen and we distribute the +5n5b7yT-kGk-00011-00005952-00006296 clues and change all the place setting and so if the government she did just +5n5b7yT-kGk-00012-00006296-00006656 get to the kitchen rearrange some things we could certainly party with the +5n5b7yT-kGk-00013-00006656-00007247 Haitian I put on TV because it was a sit-down dinner but some people that +5n5b7yT-kGk-00014-00007247-00007775 like did not RSVP I was like totally buggin +5n5b7yT-kGk-00015-00007918-00008392 that was Sheree Horlick Kula valley federal sociolect +5n5b7yT-kGk-00016-00008392-00008935 is also known as up pikas up talk high inflection when most normal of terms +5n5b7yT-kGk-00017-00008935-00009335 high rising terminal this means at the end of your sentence +5n5b7yT-kGk-00018-00009335-00009757 not only are using those verbal filler words but you're raising your pitch like +5n5b7yT-kGk-00019-00009757-00010204 you do when you're asking a question and you're not asking a question so that +5n5b7yT-kGk-00020-00010204-00010600 raisin pitch makes you sing clueless when you're watching your video +5n5b7yT-kGk-00021-00010600-00011143 rehearsal make note of up speak at the end of sentences and make arrow cues to +5n5b7yT-kGk-00022-00011143-00011617 remind yourself to keep your pitch down the other major characteristic that I +5n5b7yT-kGk-00023-00011617-00012089 touched on in the valley girls Osceola is using specific filler words like um +5n5b7yT-kGk-00024-00012089-00012529 via no gag me with a spoon you can learn how to conquer these and +5n5b7yT-kGk-00025-00012529-00013119 other Sears and verbal fillers by subscribing to my channel +63wwHPZ9SU8-00000-00000018-00000996 So, decolonial thinking is a very interesting topic and very interesting theory and concept +63wwHPZ9SU8-00001-00000996-00001776 that can really help us deeply understand what is happening in the community — almost +63wwHPZ9SU8-00002-00001776-00002538 all the spheres in the community — in formally colonised contexts. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00003-00002670-00003665 So I start by exploring “what is all this decoloniality?” So, of course, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00004-00003665-00004854 decoloniality is doing away with colonialism. ‘De-‘ comes from ‘doing away’ or like there is +63wwHPZ9SU8-00005-00004854-00005454 ‘construction’ and there is ‘deconstruction’. If you are deconstructing, it means you are +63wwHPZ9SU8-00006-00005454-00006144 doing away with what has been constructed. So, yeah, it’s like ‘demystifying’. Well, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00007-00006342-00007728 not really ‘demystifying’ but we want to reanalyse, we want to remove this power that +63wwHPZ9SU8-00008-00007728-00008568 has been exalted by colonial thinking. I start by saying colonialism dehumanises the colonised. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00009-00008634-00009432 Colonialism makes the colonised be sometimes considered animals; they’re not human. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00010-00009558-00010044 They have no agency. They worthy for exploitation. They're worthy to be exploited. They're worthy +63wwHPZ9SU8-00011-00010434-00011064 to only benefit the coloniser but they might not have a right +63wwHPZ9SU8-00012-00011232-00012120 to benefit themselves. That's how colonialism works and I think we have several examples of +63wwHPZ9SU8-00013-00012120-00012990 colonialism in Africa. I think Africa only has two countries, Ethiopia and +63wwHPZ9SU8-00014-00013116-00013626 Liberia were not colonised but the rest of Africa was colonised and South Africa, I think +63wwHPZ9SU8-00015-00013763-00014796 it was just the other day that it came out of colonialism. So this is a real thing. Yeah. So, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00016-00014916-00015846 there's need to identify the oppression that is perpetuated by colonialism and to resist it +63wwHPZ9SU8-00017-00015846-00016662 so that we can get sustainable transformation, and importantly, so that we can affirm the humanity of +63wwHPZ9SU8-00018-00016662-00018030 the colonised. You could have heard of the story of Sarah Baartman, the lady who was taken from +63wwHPZ9SU8-00019-00018030-00019062 South Africa and taken to Europe. She was used in a freak show. So, they were viewing her as ape. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00020-00019290-00020508 Her body features were considered abnormal because of the colour and body features. They said she had +63wwHPZ9SU8-00021-00020508-00021468 small ears and a big behind which was not the norm in Europe. There was even a term +63wwHPZ9SU8-00022-00021750-00022410 for the big behind. They found a medical term that described the big behind as a disease. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00023-00022548-00023172 The small ears and the big features were like she's more like an ape than a human being. So, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00024-00023172-00024150 she was exploited. She was used, put in a zoo. People come and do all sorts of bad things to her. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00025-00024252-00025056 So, that's what we talk about dehumanising. So, there's need to resist such oppression +63wwHPZ9SU8-00026-00025146-00026004 so that we can assert the humanity of the colonised people and after we assert, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00027-00026148-00026724 we need to bring sustainable transformation because such transformation will +63wwHPZ9SU8-00028-00026826-00027594 consider the colonised. It will come from the colonised. They will own it and it will be +63wwHPZ9SU8-00029-00027594-00028362 speaking to their needs, their immediate needs, not the needs of the coloniser. So this issue of +63wwHPZ9SU8-00030-00028362-00029412 being exploited by the coloniser will be addressed because there is thinking that no knowledge is +63wwHPZ9SU8-00031-00029472-00030204 free. No knowledge is neutral. All knowledge has a bias. You are told something, or you are given +63wwHPZ9SU8-00032-00030204-00031145 something so that-- the one who gives you the knowledge has some interest in that. So, you, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00033-00031145-00031950 as the colonised, should be able to make your own knowledge so that you shun being exploited. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00034-00032226-00033078 So, the next point there, I am talking about how colonialism considered Africa as primitive, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00035-00033078-00033984 barbaric and dangerous and diseased. That's how Africa was dismissed. Africa was thought of as +63wwHPZ9SU8-00036-00033984-00035082 not having history. When colonialists came, it was like, "We have discovered Africa." That's +63wwHPZ9SU8-00037-00035082-00035898 what we say. You will hear some lakes still called some names that are not African.They +63wwHPZ9SU8-00038-00035898-00036864 were renamed and given some European names because of this view that history started with the arrival +63wwHPZ9SU8-00039-00036972-00037788 of the colonialists. So, does it mean that the people that were living here before the arrival +63wwHPZ9SU8-00040-00037788-00038322 of the colonialists, does it mean they were not human? Does it mean they couldn't think? +63wwHPZ9SU8-00041-00038322-00038886 They couldn't relate at all to their environment? They didn't have a life? +63wwHPZ9SU8-00042-00039144-00040086 So, of course, we need to appreciate how colonialism has shaped the world, has +63wwHPZ9SU8-00043-00040518-00041118 silenced the voices of the colonised. I go to the next point. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00044-00041466-00041844 When we turn to specific issues of disability, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00045-00042012-00042504 there is evidence that African communities understood disability differently from the +63wwHPZ9SU8-00046-00042504-00043296 ideas of the West. There are instances where Africa constructed disability differently. How +63wwHPZ9SU8-00047-00043296-00044010 we think of disability now is not always how it has been. It has a lot of colonial influences. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00048-00044304-00044754 Disabled people, the example, I'm just giving examples of how disability was constructed +63wwHPZ9SU8-00049-00044754-00045324 differently in Africa. Disabled people were accepted and given visible roles in society, such +63wwHPZ9SU8-00050-00045324-00046014 as being considered as gods in the ancient African civilisation of Kemet. Kemet that is Egypt. As +63wwHPZ9SU8-00051-00046014-00046920 well as in Yoruba folklore. Disabled people were raised with the high status of gods. They're not a +63wwHPZ9SU8-00052-00046920-00047760 charity case; they actually have a god status. In Botswana, in historical Botswana, being blind or +63wwHPZ9SU8-00053-00047760-00048324 having mobility challenges was not considered to be a disability but was viewed as normal and was +63wwHPZ9SU8-00054-00048324-00049140 associated with increased spiritual insight and other powers. That's another example. In Zimbabwe, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00055-00049224-00050046 there are the people called vaDoma who have a condition that is medically called ectrodactyly +63wwHPZ9SU8-00056-00050142-00050958 which makes them miss three middle toes and the outer ones turn in. These people regard +63wwHPZ9SU8-00057-00050958-00051558 themselves with pride, even forbidding their members from marrying outside the tribe. So, +63wwHPZ9SU8-00058-00051558-00052320 we are saying, they don't consider it as a disability or a deformity. It is +63wwHPZ9SU8-00059-00052386-00053316 kinda a source of pride. So, this is another example of where a disability is how Africa +63wwHPZ9SU8-00060-00053370-00054282 considered disability is, or was, kinda different. They use other parameters to view disability. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00061-00055152-00055452 So, using these examples, it could mean that +63wwHPZ9SU8-00062-00055596-00056154 disabled people were included in daily life, in daily life in Africa to some extent. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00063-00056610-00057312 So, even with those examples that I've given, it doesn't mean that +63wwHPZ9SU8-00064-00057510-00057996 pre-colonial Africa was perfect. There were other instances where +63wwHPZ9SU8-00065-00058164-00059298 disability was seen as a problem and where the reaction wasn't good or the treatment wasn't good. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00066-00059454-00060378 So, an example is the Igbo of Nigeria where, although there were familiar with deformity +63wwHPZ9SU8-00067-00060378-00061362 of shape, they viewed being brown skin, or what I call 'tawny' or a kind of a whiteness as deformed +63wwHPZ9SU8-00068-00061362-00062129 because it was different from what was prevailing, like the Black beauty. Everyone was Black and +63wwHPZ9SU8-00069-00062129-00063078 Black was considered beautiful and then all of a sudden a brown, a very brown or tawny child comes. +63wwHPZ9SU8-00070-00063510-00064278 He or she was considered as deformed. That was a kind of disability, how disability was formed. And +63wwHPZ9SU8-00071-00064278-00065076 then, also in Nigeria, there were cases of twin killings, when you give birth to twins, they are +63wwHPZ9SU8-00072-00065076-00065760 considered an abnormality and they will actually be killed. We also have cases, sometimes we have +63wwHPZ9SU8-00073-00065760-00066528 cases of ritual killing in some African countries especially targeting people with albinism +63wwHPZ9SU8-00074-00066600-00067266 and also we have disabled children, cases where disabled children were hidden by the family +63wwHPZ9SU8-00075-00067344-00068088 from the public and even killed. So, what are we saying here? We are just saying that African +63wwHPZ9SU8-00076-00068088-00068904 indigenous values and practices should not be idealised. They should not be idealised but +63wwHPZ9SU8-00077-00068904-00069588 they should be pursued critically so as to resist any reproduction of exclusionary and oppressive +63wwHPZ9SU8-00078-00069588-00070176 African narratives towards disabled people. So, we are saying there are things to learn +63wwHPZ9SU8-00079-00070176-00070962 from the past. The past had its positives like precolonial Africa had its positives but it also +63wwHPZ9SU8-00080-00070962-00071682 had its negatives so we should do a balancing act. We should be critical of our adoption of these +63wwHPZ9SU8-00081-00071682-00072348 indigenous knowledges, indigenous philosophies, should be critical. It shouldn't be just blanket. +64lqP2huUM4-00000-00000112-00000294 Edit: 24.06.2020 Language: EN-UK +64lqP2huUM4-00001-00000588-00000734 Hey, Psych2Go family! +64lqP2huUM4-00002-00000736-00000910 Welcome back to another video! +64lqP2huUM4-00003-00000910-00001308 Before we begin, we wanted to give you a big thank you for all of the support that you've given us. +64lqP2huUM4-00004-00001336-00001734 Psych2Go's mission is to make psychology and mental health more accessible to everyone. +64lqP2huUM4-00005-00001761-00001944 So... let's begin! +64lqP2huUM4-00006-00001944-00002280 Do you sometimes long for a time that you've lost? +64lqP2huUM4-00007-00002326-00002692 Have you been fixated on a person or memory you can't get back? +64lqP2huUM4-00008-00002734-00003150 Dwelling too much on the good old days can sometimes hold us back in life. +64lqP2huUM4-00009-00003202-00003656 So it's important to understand and come to terms at your past to welcome the better things in life. +64lqP2huUM4-00010-00003708-00004082 Here are seven signs that you're still haunted by your past. +64lqP2huUM4-00011-00004144-00004392 One: You hold on to grudges. +64lqP2huUM4-00012-00004448-00004768 Do you refuse to forgive others and hold grudges against them? +64lqP2huUM4-00013-00004770-00005112 When you hold a grudge against someone, you may be choosing to waste your time and energy +64lqP2huUM4-00014-00005112-00005384 on a negative past experience you can't change. +64lqP2huUM4-00015-00005416-00005982 By allowing your resentment to fester and grow you may end up being bitter and hinder your own healing. +64lqP2huUM4-00016-00006040-00006300 Two: You blame yourself for everything. +64lqP2huUM4-00017-00006332-00006723 Do you beat yourself up over every tiny mistake or drown yourself in self-pity? +64lqP2huUM4-00018-00006744-00006994 There's a difference between holding yourself accountable +64lqP2huUM4-00019-00006994-00007259 and blaming yourself for everything that goes wrong in your life. +64lqP2huUM4-00020-00007284-00007945 These feelings of guilt, shame, and regret may keep you stuck in the past and make it hard for you to be happy. +64lqP2huUM4-00021-00008036-00008324 Three: You lose yourself in nostalgia. +64lqP2huUM4-00022-00008392-00008676 Do you often talk to your friends about the good old days +64lqP2huUM4-00023-00008676-00008930 and reminisce about the happy memories you used to have? +64lqP2huUM4-00024-00008986-00009306 Nostalgia is an easy psychological trap to fall into. +64lqP2huUM4-00025-00009342-00009926 You may be guilty of romanticizing your younger years to the point of losing sight of what you have now! +64lqP2huUM4-00026-00009966-00010424 By over indulging in the past, you may be moving backwards instead of forwards with your life. +64lqP2huUM4-00027-00010494-00010776 Four: You wonder about what could have been. +64lqP2huUM4-00028-00010818-00011166 Have you ever wondered about the things that could have been? +64lqP2huUM4-00029-00011186-00011492 Every missed opportunity, every chance you never took? +64lqP2huUM4-00030-00011556-00011838 Or a choice you never made? It still haunts you. +64lqP2huUM4-00031-00011880-00012184 No matter how much time has passed you can't help but ask +64lqP2huUM4-00032-00012184-00012416 if things would have been better if you chose differently. +64lqP2huUM4-00033-00012426-00013062 But obsessing over what might have been may only lead to more misery, discontentment, and wasted time. +64lqP2huUM4-00034-00013113-00013434 Five: You reject new opportunities. +64lqP2huUM4-00035-00013488-00014000 Is there a promotion you've turned down recently or a certain position you're too afraid to run for? +64lqP2huUM4-00036-00014016-00014312 Or maybe you have a crush you've been too scared to approach? +64lqP2huUM4-00037-00014346-00014944 As scary as these choices may seem, they're all opportunities for you to grow and change for the better! +64lqP2huUM4-00038-00015002-00015530 The more you reject your opportunities out of fear, the more likely to stay rooted in the past. +64lqP2huUM4-00039-00015608-00015874 Six: You're not looking forward to anything. +64lqP2huUM4-00040-00015924-00016396 Have you reached a certain age or attained a certain goal that has you asking yourself: +64lqP2huUM4-00041-00016422-00016494 Now what? +64lqP2huUM4-00042-00016514-00016824 Do you feel like you don't have anything to look forward to anymore? +64lqP2huUM4-00043-00016872-00017388 You may be worried that your best days are behind you or that your life is only gonna go downhill from here. +64lqP2huUM4-00044-00017424-00017758 In this feeling of being stuck in a meaningless, monotonous +64lqP2huUM4-00045-00017758-00018218 routine may be why you retreat into the comfort of your past. +64lqP2huUM4-00046-00018272-00018510 Seven: You don't have any plans for the future. +64lqP2huUM4-00047-00018588-00019054 Are you scared to think about what college you want to go to or what you're gonna do after you graduate? +64lqP2huUM4-00048-00019076-00019332 Do you draw a blank when it comes to your future plans? +64lqP2huUM4-00049-00019398-00019818 You may be in denial that it's time for a new chapter of your life to begin. +64lqP2huUM4-00050-00019850-00020218 This uncertainty of the future may be stopping you from going forward in life. +64lqP2huUM4-00051-00020282-00020774 Do you relate to any of the signs mentioned here? Are you still stuck living in the past? +64lqP2huUM4-00052-00020816-00021012 Tell us about it in the comments below. +64lqP2huUM4-00053-00021064-00021450 If you enjoyed this video, please like and share with others who may find it helpful too. +64lqP2huUM4-00054-00021468-00021786 Hit the subscribe button and notification bell icon for more Psych2Go videos! +64lqP2huUM4-00055-00021842-00022210 All of the references used are also added in the description box below. +64lqP2huUM4-00056-00022246-00022460 Thanks for watching and we'll see you in the next video! +65wf8ZQMgSk-00000-00000000-00001256 beautylacehair.com +66mBIYspoIk-00003-00001251-00001351 Farah +67PdN9s19w0-00000-00000060-00000534 with all the noise about Ronaldo's next steps and the endless speculation linking him with +67PdN9s19w0-00001-00000534-00001110 a shock move to the Middle East it appears his proposed move to al-nasara's edging closer CBS +67PdN9s19w0-00002-00001110-00001524 sports report that the club have scheduled a medical for the five-time Ballon d'Or winner +67PdN9s19w0-00003-00001524-00002106 as they work to pull off the gargantuan signing the 37-year-old failed to get a move away from +67PdN9s19w0-00004-00002106-00002706 United in summer but since leaving as a free agent has not had a wealth of offers Saudi Arabian site +67PdN9s19w0-00005-00002706-00003234 al-nassar have consistently been linked with CBS Sports stating Ronaldo has been offered a +67PdN9s19w0-00006-00003234-00003846 seven-year deal worth 75 million or 62 million pounds a year they State the formalities have +67PdN9s19w0-00007-00003846-00004296 been agreed and there is now optimism the deal can be concluded in time for the opening of the +67PdN9s19w0-00008-00004296-00004878 January transfer window it is now up to Ronaldo to accept and complete the move a move to Saudi +67PdN9s19w0-00009-00004878-00005340 Arabia highlights Ronaldo's priorities as he enters the Autumn of his career while the manner +67PdN9s19w0-00010-00005340-00005928 in which it is unfolded highlights his personality the 37-year-old no doubt has the ability to play +67PdN9s19w0-00011-00005928-00006444 at a higher level but the Prospect of doing so in a reduced capacity is something that he evidently +67PdN9s19w0-00012-00006444-00006972 cannot come to terms with those limitations were further on display as Portugal crashed out of the +67PdN9s19w0-00013-00006972-00007452 World Cup as his move to the Middle East finally seems to be nearing a conclusion the league +67PdN9s19w0-00014-00007452-00007944 at least presents Ronaldo with a new challenge following World Cup disappointment with Portugal +67SbJEx7BII-00000-00000044-00000494 well people come to me with all types of questions ... +67SbJEx7BII-00001-00000494-00000596 ... about the environment. +67SbJEx7BII-00002-00000638-00001038 I have been asked multiple times if there is any accurate yet a cost-effective way ... +67SbJEx7BII-00003-00001038-00001380 ...to monitor the environment without human dependency. +67SbJEx7BII-00004-00001410-00001572 and I would tell them OIZOM. +67SbJEx7BII-00005-00001572-00001796 ...and today I'll tell you the same. +67SbJEx7BII-00006-00001872-00002122 OIZOM has a sensor-based hardware... +67SbJEx7BII-00007-00002132-00002440 ...that monitors various environmental parameters... +67SbJEx7BII-00008-00002440-00002640 ...like air quality, odour +67SbJEx7BII-00009-00002640-00002862 noise, weather and radiation. +67SbJEx7BII-00010-00002862-00003288 the real-time data is transmitted over the cloud to our +67SbJEx7BII-00011-00003288-00003779 data platform where users can visualize and analyze it for actionable alerts +67SbJEx7BII-00012-00003779-00004046 reports and suggestive actions. +67SbJEx7BII-00013-00004098-00004416 Let me introduce all the environmental monitoring solutions +67SbJEx7BII-00014-00004444-00004684 we offer four types of ambient monitoring solutions +67SbJEx7BII-00015-00004684-00005148 Polludrone, Odosense, Dustroid, and Weathercom. +67SbJEx7BII-00016-00005266-00005610 I'll begin with Polludrone. It is a pollution monitoring equipment +67SbJEx7BII-00017-00005610-00005786 designed to measure +67SbJEx7BII-00018-00005806-00006234 dust pollution, gases, noise levels, and ambient conditions in real time. +67SbJEx7BII-00019-00006304-00006694 It covers all the parameters required for calculating air quality index. +67SbJEx7BII-00020-00006694-00007195 The AQI. It is majorly used for urban applications +67SbJEx7BII-00021-00007209-00007776 like smart cities, campuses, roadways, airports and several such applications. +67SbJEx7BII-00022-00007816-00008468 Foul smells are also considered as pollution but certain types of odourful pollutants are also toxic. +67SbJEx7BII-00023-00008536-00008990 The odosense is an odour emission tracking solution targeting odourful gases +67SbJEx7BII-00024-00008990-00009464 like mercaptans, ammonia, sulfides and VOCs. +67SbJEx7BII-00025-00009500-00009962 Its prime application is data-driven odour management around places +67SbJEx7BII-00026-00009984-00010382 like landfills, dump yards and wastewater treatment plants +67SbJEx7BII-00027-00010382-00010772 but it is also useful for odourful industries +67SbJEx7BII-00028-00010772-00011174 like Pharma, Agrochemical, paper pulp and sugar industry. +67SbJEx7BII-00029-00011216-00011910 Did you know one of the most harmful pollutants is dust. Scientifically known as particulate matter. +67SbJEx7BII-00030-00011910-00012420 This is dustroid. It is specifically designed to monitor all +67SbJEx7BII-00031-00012420-00012864 types of particulates. It is capable to measure particulate matter ranging from +67SbJEx7BII-00032-00012864-00013330 1 micron to 100 microns in size. This capability makes it +67SbJEx7BII-00033-00013330-00013804 a suitable solution to deploy at construction sites, mines, stone quarries +67SbJEx7BII-00034-00013804-00014269 and ports for dust surveying and suppression activities. +67SbJEx7BII-00035-00014269-00014806 Weathercom is an automatic weather station which measures all the weather parameters like +67SbJEx7BII-00036-00014806-00015256 wind, rain, solar radiation and ambient conditions. +67SbJEx7BII-00037-00015256-00015718 In addition it also has capabilities to monitor special-purpose parameters +67SbJEx7BII-00038-00015746-00016278 like visibility, road surface condition, soil moisture etc. +67SbJEx7BII-00039-00016278-00016642 This makes it highly relevant for critical applications +67SbJEx7BII-00040-00016642-00017088 like disaster monitoring, agricultural predictions and road safety. +67SbJEx7BII-00041-00017146-00017572 The entire idea of OIZOM was to create a scalable solution +67SbJEx7BII-00042-00017584-00018244 therefore all our monitoring systems are designed for low power consumption and can also work on solar power +67SbJEx7BII-00043-00018244-00019010 the data monitored from the OIZOM Hardware can be communicated using various wired and wireless communication protocols +67SbJEx7BII-00044-00019022-00019496 For wireless GSM/GPRS are pretty standard but it can also communicate +67SbJEx7BII-00045-00019524-00020080 through LTE, Wi-Fi, LoRa, sigfox and narrowband IOT. +67SbJEx7BII-00046-00020086-00020530 If you opt for wired communication you can choose from Ethernet and MODBUS. +67SbJEx7BII-00047-00020564-00021450 All our equipment are designed for pole and wall mounting based on the application its strategic placement plays a very important role in +67SbJEx7BII-00048-00021450-00021922 performance of the equipment. We follow the US EPA guidelines for location selection +67SbJEx7BII-00049-00021922-00022138 and installation of our equipment. +67SbJEx7BII-00050-00022156-00022852 Calibration is the most important part of any analytical instrument. Each OIZOM equipment +67SbJEx7BII-00051-00022852-00023185 passes through rigorous testing and calibration. +67SbJEx7BII-00052-00023185-00023684 Factory calibration is done by default for each equipment +67SbJEx7BII-00053-00023684-00024202 whereas lab calibration is done by generating desired concentration of each parameter. +67SbJEx7BII-00054-00024202-00024698 Also has an option to perform calibration in ambient condition +67SbJEx7BII-00055-00024698-00025183 a collocation against a reference monitoring system is done. +67SbJEx7BII-00056-00025183-00025636 All these calibration processes are done before deployment, post installation. +67SbJEx7BII-00057-00025645-00026289 Spot calibration can be performed at regular intervals to ensure consistent data accuracy. +67SbJEx7BII-00058-00026304-00026882 To know more about any specific product, click on the product video thumbnail below. +68yssng3lrY-00000-00000648-00001054 So 8th episode of the wise Bowie +68yssng3lrY-00001-00001054-00001171 of my Bowie covers +68yssng3lrY-00002-00001171-00001359 Always the album "Hunky Dory" +68yssng3lrY-00003-00001359-00001559 The song "Changes" +68yssng3lrY-00004-00001594-00002097 The most famous song with "Live on Mars" +68yssng3lrY-00005-00002189-00002423 I prefer "Queen Bitch" I have already told you +68yssng3lrY-00006-00002558-00003107 And... It was named song of the century by Rock'n'Folk in... +68yssng3lrY-00007-00003232-00003432 20th century song +68yssng3lrY-00008-00003552-00003752 It's a classic song, it's not Rock'n Roll at all, +68yssng3lrY-00009-00003752-00004123 except the intro And I wonder if it wasn't Robson who found her +68yssng3lrY-00010-00004123-00004323 or Bowie, I don't know, anyway +69PlhBqH_kk-00000-00000503-00001000 Now we can get on with building the road and ground sections of our city. +69PlhBqH_kk-00001-00001000-00001276 We only need to make three separate geometry elements to create +69PlhBqH_kk-00002-00001276-00001703 the entire city floor, as the procedurals tools of MASH will look after everything else. +69PlhBqH_kk-00003-00001703-00002203 First, let's just hide our group so CTRL-H +69PlhBqH_kk-00004-00002203-00002503 and let's create a new polygon plane +69PlhBqH_kk-00005-00002503-00002976 and in our polyPlane2, just select shift +69PlhBqH_kk-00006-00002976-00003303 and middle mouse button and +69PlhBqH_kk-00007-00003303-00003666 set it down to 1 subdivision. +69PlhBqH_kk-00008-00003666-00003910 I am going to assign a new, +69PlhBqH_kk-00009-00003910-00004240 make sure we are in Object Mode and 'Assign a New Material' +69PlhBqH_kk-00010-00004240-00004723 and just going to create a Lambert +69PlhBqH_kk-00011-00004723-00005110 and we are going to call it 'Road01_Lambert' +69PlhBqH_kk-00012-00005110-00005353 However, with this material, +69PlhBqH_kk-00013-00005353-00005690 instead of just changing the colour we are going to add a bitmap. +69PlhBqH_kk-00014-00005690-00006106 To add a bitmap we press on the check icon beside our 'Color' +69PlhBqH_kk-00015-00006106-00006350 which opens our 'Create Render Node' window +69PlhBqH_kk-00016-00006350-00006590 and admittedly this is a lot of options +69PlhBqH_kk-00017-00006590-00007059 we can just narrow this down by going to '2D Textures' and pressing the 'File node'. +69PlhBqH_kk-00018-00007059-00007483 This is very similar to just adding a texture node in Cinema 4D, +69PlhBqH_kk-00019-00007483-00007636 and in our file node +69PlhBqH_kk-00020-00007636-00007966 at this folder here, beside 'Image Name', we just press on that +69PlhBqH_kk-00021-00007966-00008510 and that will load into our 'sourceimages' folder and we want the 'Road.psd' +69PlhBqH_kk-00022-00008510-00009050 There is a chance, as you can see, that we don't see our texture, don't panic there is nothing wrong here. +69PlhBqH_kk-00023-00009050-00009443 All we need to is we just need to press the number '6' on our keyboard, +69PlhBqH_kk-00024-00009443-00009686 Alternatively we could have gone to +69PlhBqH_kk-00025-00009686-00009926 switch on 'Hardware Texturing' and this +69PlhBqH_kk-00026-00009926-00010153 shows our bitmap on our plane. +69PlhBqH_kk-00027-00010153-00010593 Let's rename our pPlane1 to 'Road01' +69PlhBqH_kk-00028-00010630-00010830 Let's just pause for a minute and +69PlhBqH_kk-00029-00010830-00011146 take a quick look at how MAYA arranges materials and textures. +69PlhBqH_kk-00030-00011146-00011680 As we have 'Road01 selected, we can see the 'Road01_Lambert' tab here, +69PlhBqH_kk-00031-00011680-00012083 where there was a checkbox we can now see this triangle icon with a square, +69PlhBqH_kk-00032-00012083-00012303 click on that and that takes us into our +69PlhBqH_kk-00033-00012303-00012726 texture elements, where we can see 'file1' and 'place2dTexture1'. +69PlhBqH_kk-00034-00012726-00013043 'file1' deals with the properties of the file that we have loaded in. +69PlhBqH_kk-00035-00013043-00013476 There is the file itself and we can also control things like colourspace. +69PlhBqH_kk-00036-00013476-00013853 The 'place2dTexture' tab shows how the texture maps to the geometry, +69PlhBqH_kk-00037-00013853-00014223 so it is the equivalent of a texture tag on an Object in Cinema 4D. +69PlhBqH_kk-00038-00014223-00014623 There is a more straightforward way of seeing what is going on with a chosen material. +69PlhBqH_kk-00039-00014623-00014983 With our geometry selected just press on the Hypershade +69PlhBqH_kk-00040-00014983-00015423 and we can press ‘Graph materials on selected objects’ +69PlhBqH_kk-00041-00015423-00015743 here or alternatively in the menu. +69PlhBqH_kk-00042-00015743-00015976 and this loads it into our workspace graph. +69PlhBqH_kk-00043-00015976-00016306 Here we can see all the connected elements of our material, +69PlhBqH_kk-00044-00016306-00016586 here is our placement node +69PlhBqH_kk-00045-00016586-00016726 here is our bitmap node, +69PlhBqH_kk-00046-00016726-00017080 here is our overall colour node and here is our shading group node. +69PlhBqH_kk-00047-00017080-00017530 These can be minimised by pressing on these icons, +69PlhBqH_kk-00048-00017530-00017873 expanded we can see all the options and +69PlhBqH_kk-00049-00017873-00018316 here we can 'Out Color' feeding into 'Color' rather than a triangular icon. +69PlhBqH_kk-00050-00018316-00018660 I find this much more straightforward than +69PlhBqH_kk-00051-00018660-00019000 all of the tabs within MAYA and I also find it more efficient +69PlhBqH_kk-00052-00019000-00019323 than the equivalent material system in Cinema 4D. +69PlhBqH_kk-00053-00019323-00019896 Say if we wanted to add a road texture to our 'Small_Building_Windows' +69PlhBqH_kk-00054-00019896-00020396 all we need to do is, select that material 'Add selected node to graph', +69PlhBqH_kk-00055-00020396-00020850 reload, oh, reload in our main node, we can rearrange it here +69PlhBqH_kk-00056-00020850-00021260 we can also zoom in, lets just press the 'F' key. +69PlhBqH_kk-00057-00021260-00021780 So all our zoom options work as well, including Pan with middle mouse button, +69PlhBqH_kk-00058-00021780-00022223 and then we can feed the out colour into the colour here. +69PlhBqH_kk-00059-00022223-00022623 Obviously we don't want to do that for the purposes of this tutorial, +69PlhBqH_kk-00060-00022623-00023023 but it's good to see how one texture can feed into multiple nodes +69PlhBqH_kk-00061-00023023-00023313 and we can have as many of these workspace graphs as we need. +69PlhBqH_kk-00062-00023313-00023633 Each one looking at a different material configuration. +69PlhBqH_kk-00063-00023633-00024223 So I am just going to unplug that and close my Hypershade. +69R549PzTb0-00000-00000054-00000178 Hello! +69R549PzTb0-00001-00000231-00000874 Today I'm going to introduce you to the Blade X5200 chainsaw ( 52cc, 2.4 Kw) +69R549PzTb0-00002-00000976-00001572 Unlike the Carpati model, this one has a more silent exhaust with three holes +69R549PzTb0-00003-00001746-00001946 improved shock absorbers, +69R549PzTb0-00004-00002002-00002302 and a carburetor which provides for a reduced fuel consumption while maintaining +69R549PzTb0-00005-00002330-00002530 the engine´s power to a maximum potential. +69R549PzTb0-00006-00002568-00002962 Inside the package you'll find the following: +69R549PzTb0-00007-00003096-00003296 the chainsaw, the blade and its cover +69R549PzTb0-00008-00003452-00003652 a mixture container +69R549PzTb0-00009-00003792-00003992 a funnel for pouring the gas and oil, +69R549PzTb0-00010-00004036-00004204 the chain, of course, +69R549PzTb0-00011-00004436-00004636 the brake side cover +69R549PzTb0-00012-00004676-00005022 and a user's manual where you'll find the guarantee document. +69R549PzTb0-00013-00005222-00005422 The chainsaw is rather easy to assemble. +69R549PzTb0-00014-00005696-00006509 Here, in its toolbox, you'll find everything you need to either disassemble or fix it up. +69R549PzTb0-00015-00007012-00007904 First off, I'm going to fit up the bumper spike in its place with these two allen bolts. +69R549PzTb0-00016-00008052-00008596 Here I have the allen wrench also, as I already said, there's no need for any additional tool. +69R549PzTb0-00017-00011182-00011470 Make you you tighten the two bolts as good as possible. +69R549PzTb0-00018-00013152-00013724 Ok, now for the blade and chain... +69R549PzTb0-00019-00015262-00016420 Be careful with this one aspect! The cutter teeth must face forwards (a small arrow should point the direction). +69R549PzTb0-00020-00017242-00017820 Carefully place the chain over the drive sprocket +69R549PzTb0-00021-00018100-00018558 then the blade, preferably with the written part nicely placed horizontally. +69R549PzTb0-00022-00019236-00019542 Make sure the chain is placed on the groove . +69R549PzTb0-00023-00019904-00020322 Check whether all teeth fit inside the groove or not, take your time with this step. +69R549PzTb0-00024-00020802-00021702 As for the brake side cover, we have this chain adjuster pin that will fit right here, in this specific groove. +69R549PzTb0-00025-00022302-00022872 Once positioned, I'm going to fix it with these two nuts. +69R549PzTb0-00026-00022902-00023102 We don't tighten them yet +69R549PzTb0-00027-00023196-00023780 not before adjusting the chain tension, and making sure everything is ok with it. +69R549PzTb0-00028-00023822-00024198 This is done by using the chain adjuster pin's head. +69R549PzTb0-00029-00024418-00024908 Right now it looks ok, neither loose nor too tight. +69R549PzTb0-00030-00024992-00025192 I'll give it another check after starting the chainsaw. +69R549PzTb0-00031-00025568-00025768 Ok, now let's finish with these nuts. +69R549PzTb0-00032-00027977-00028177 That's about it for today! +69R549PzTb0-00033-00028377-00028577 Next, we'll give this chainsaw a try! +6rSd3jGlTnE-00000-00001338-00001638 Sam Shank, from Hotel Tonight, great to have you with us. +6rSd3jGlTnE-00001-00001654-00002256 You've just finished your fireside chat with Adam from Cloudbeds. How was that? +6rSd3jGlTnE-00002-00002256-00002309 It was great. +6rSd3jGlTnE-00003-00002309-00002856 Adam and his company, we're starting to work together, but I'd never met him before today +6rSd3jGlTnE-00004-00002856-00003276 And so we got to know each other and that's what this conference is all about, getting to know +6rSd3jGlTnE-00005-00003284-00003588 A lot of the people that are worked with more virtually +6rSd3jGlTnE-00006-00003588-00003670 Yeah absolutely +6rSd3jGlTnE-00007-00003678-00004286 I came in about halfway through your conversation, but I did come in to the point where you said your market segment is around Millennials +6rSd3jGlTnE-00008-00004308-00004790 How about Gen Z moving forward? Is that a potential market that you're also focusing on? +6rSd3jGlTnE-00009-00004790-00004890 Yeah absolutely +6rSd3jGlTnE-00010-00004902-00005294 We want to always be focusing on the next thing and the next +6rSd3jGlTnE-00011-00005306-00005986 Patterns in attitudes, and where people want to go, and where people want to stay, and by focusing on +6rSd3jGlTnE-00012-00005998-00006566 the newest generations and their booking patterns, that's gonna keep us ahead of the competition. +6rSd3jGlTnE-00013-00006618-00006909 Now, distribution is a complicated space- +6rSd3jGlTnE-00014-00006922-00007445 What would you see or, what are you predictions for 2019? +6rSd3jGlTnE-00015-00007459-00007788 I think that- without being too much doom and gloom +6rSd3jGlTnE-00016-00007788-00008104 I do think that we're due a downturn. +6rSd3jGlTnE-00017-00008104-00008516 We're due a softening economy, and in those situations we haven't +6rSd3jGlTnE-00018-00008528-00008932 been through one of those situations before, as HotelTonight, in eight years and +6rSd3jGlTnE-00019-00009002-00009486 We are one to be there for our hotel partners and help them achieve their revenue goals +6rSd3jGlTnE-00020-00009500-00009848 And we're standing by and ready for that. +6rSd3jGlTnE-00021-00009944-00010192 Just lastly for the audience that were there +6rSd3jGlTnE-00022-00010200-00010602 What would be three key takeaways that you would want them to take from your chat Adam? +6rSd3jGlTnE-00023-00010724-00010843 First +6rSd3jGlTnE-00024-00010843-00011100 So three key takeaways from the chat would be +6rSd3jGlTnE-00025-00011192-00011392 One, is that HotelTonight +6rSd3jGlTnE-00026-00011410-00011950 We're trying to redefine the relationship between the hotel and the distributor +6rSd3jGlTnE-00027-00011950-00012130 and do it from a place of respect +6rSd3jGlTnE-00028-00012140-00012650 Second is: we focus on incremental bookings and incremental revenue for our hotel partners and +6rSd3jGlTnE-00029-00012662-00012982 Three: hotels really love the type of customer that we send. +6rSd3jGlTnE-00030-00012996-00013250 That's fantastic. Thanks Sam, appreciate you joining us. +6x8_dmu1mE4-00000-00000008-00000568 hey there sister cerise here thank you so much for joining me guys this reading is +6x8_dmu1mE4-00001-00000568-00001464 going to be a tarot and true crime thursday reading yes this is going to be on jody arias +6x8_dmu1mE4-00002-00001544-00002376 my gosh if you are not sure who this girl is you should really google her and then watch this video +6x8_dmu1mE4-00003-00002472-00003200 or watch this video and get some background watch her on google her look at her police interview +6x8_dmu1mE4-00004-00003264-00003944 and then listen to this video again let's pull a card on her past +6x8_dmu1mE4-00005-00004280-00004968 okay so she always was looking for change she wanted balance she had a +6x8_dmu1mE4-00006-00004968-00005496 lot of good ideas she's creative and she is she was always very much interested +6x8_dmu1mE4-00007-00005496-00006280 in photography photography but not only that she was also in her life determined to become +6x8_dmu1mE4-00008-00006280-00006912 more than what she felt she was raised like she was raised in an average home with a lot +6x8_dmu1mE4-00009-00006912-00007423 of support from her family but she felt like there was something more glamorous for her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00010-00007488-00007872 like there was something more important in her life like she was born for +6x8_dmu1mE4-00011-00007872-00008616 greatness now if you guys for those of you who don't know the story she killed her boyfriend +6x8_dmu1mE4-00012-00008616-00009256 they were broken up for a while and his name was travis now travis let's pull a card on him +6x8_dmu1mE4-00013-00009472-00010088 he was born in a family where both of his parents were heavy addicts then +6x8_dmu1mE4-00014-00010088-00010600 he moved in with his grandmother his grandmother was of the mormon religion +6x8_dmu1mE4-00015-00010600-00011232 and he converted and became mormon he was also a motivational speaker and he was 28 +6x8_dmu1mE4-00016-00011232-00011832 at the time when she took his life when jody took his life and he was well on his way to +6x8_dmu1mE4-00017-00011960-00012520 stardom like he could at age 28 doing the motivational speaking that he was doing he +6x8_dmu1mE4-00018-00012520-00013168 probably would have been one of the next tony robbins and he felt that way too and he was +6x8_dmu1mE4-00019-00013168-00014136 in that type of position he was very astute very charming and he was showing people the power that +6x8_dmu1mE4-00020-00014136-00014968 was invested in him where she really respected him jody really respected travis now let's look +6x8_dmu1mE4-00021-00014968-00015647 at their relationship when they first met on this card here how their characters connected +6x8_dmu1mE4-00022-00015991-00016624 okay so their characters did connect they built up for a while they were together for five months +6x8_dmu1mE4-00023-00016624-00017328 before travis decided to take a new path now you see the last card there you see a man and you know +6x8_dmu1mE4-00024-00017328-00017832 he just really wants peace and harmony in his life he has a lot of passion he wants to lead +6x8_dmu1mE4-00025-00017832-00018456 and be motivated and and you know radiate in life he has a lot of plans and he built +6x8_dmu1mE4-00026-00018456-00018944 a lot with her you see all those little coins there that was the relationship that they built +6x8_dmu1mE4-00027-00018944-00019560 but and he's looking at it because he really is into her but he's like yo she is just a little +6x8_dmu1mE4-00028-00019560-00020288 off and i cannot be with her he really did love her and care for her but he had to leave what +6x8_dmu1mE4-00029-00020288-00021096 he invested and just leave with a little of his heart that he had left now let's pull a card on +6x8_dmu1mE4-00030-00021096-00021680 we're gonna pull three more cards and we're gonna pull a card on what she was looking for in him +6x8_dmu1mE4-00031-00021800-00022584 and what he was just looking for in a relationship and then a third card on what they became +6x8_dmu1mE4-00032-00022688-00023496 okay so here we go let's look at jody arias and see what she wanted from him what she wanted from +6x8_dmu1mE4-00033-00023496-00024176 travis so what she wanted from travis she knew she wasn't going to get she was going to have to +6x8_dmu1mE4-00034-00024176-00025064 settle for less she didn't want to she was looking at what she wasn't getting she wanted something +6x8_dmu1mE4-00035-00025064-00025592 of emotions she wanted something that was a relationship something that would build something +6x8_dmu1mE4-00036-00025592-00026360 that would feed her love feed her passion her desires let's look at what he was looking for in +6x8_dmu1mE4-00037-00026360-00027072 a relationship and also jody so he wasn't really looking for what she was looking for one day he +6x8_dmu1mE4-00038-00027072-00027783 felt like yes she's awesome and he wanted her and he loved her and then the next day he knew that no +6x8_dmu1mE4-00039-00027783-00028327 she's not really the one for him because you know she would go to his house sometimes unexpected +6x8_dmu1mE4-00040-00028392-00029048 she would just show up she was quite what you would call obsessive and also intrusive in his +6x8_dmu1mE4-00041-00029048-00029624 life and he knew that something was not normal and his friends also knew something wasn't normal +6x8_dmu1mE4-00042-00029624-00030224 with jody and travis had to break up with her and when he did again he still had emotions for +6x8_dmu1mE4-00043-00030224-00030736 her so they went up and they went down and he was like you know at the end of the day +6x8_dmu1mE4-00044-00030824-00031320 he still cared for her now let's pull a card on what happened to their relationship +6x8_dmu1mE4-00045-00031600-00032408 okay so they pretty much were still friends they decided to just +6x8_dmu1mE4-00046-00032464-00033144 come together and make an agreement to break up and she pretended like she accepted it +6x8_dmu1mE4-00047-00033368-00034376 he somehow made her agree to intimacy only and she wasn't really feeling that but in her heart she +6x8_dmu1mE4-00048-00034376-00035184 was feeling like there was still more like they can still become one get married have children +6x8_dmu1mE4-00049-00035264-00035640 and make sure that they're together for a long time +6x8_dmu1mE4-00050-00035640-00036272 until death do them part these three cards are going to be on after they broke up +6x8_dmu1mE4-00051-00036504-00037256 and this is going to be about jody only so when they first broke up it was hard on jodie +6x8_dmu1mE4-00052-00037256-00037848 she was just really struggling she didn't know what to do she felt lonely she felt like oh my +6x8_dmu1mE4-00053-00037848-00038496 gosh she lost the man of her dreams and how is she going to find another travis and you know if +6x8_dmu1mE4-00054-00038496-00039144 she only didn't do certain things and why wouldn't he want a woman like her she's beautiful sexy you +6x8_dmu1mE4-00055-00039144-00039752 know she really felt like she was the catch and she couldn't believe that he just did not want her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00056-00039816-00040488 she thought that she could get him back could she let's see again that card no +6x8_dmu1mE4-00057-00040584-00041064 no there's no way she could get him back the reason why is because what +6x8_dmu1mE4-00058-00041064-00041640 she was looking for in him he was not looking for that in her he could tell +6x8_dmu1mE4-00059-00041640-00042400 that she was not the woman for him when it came to intimacy he was definitely up to that he was +6x8_dmu1mE4-00060-00042400-00042992 up for that but anything else he was not going to give her and let's see how she felt about that +6x8_dmu1mE4-00061-00043232-00043912 she felt disconnected she felt hurt she felt like she again she was all alone and she really +6x8_dmu1mE4-00062-00043912-00044704 felt like you know she was worth more and she found it hard to accept that he didn't want her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00063-00044880-00045088 let's look at how he felt about her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00064-00045376-00045736 okay so here is how he felt about her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00065-00045976-00046400 all right so we already know that he decided to break up with her but this is after the +6x8_dmu1mE4-00066-00046400-00046888 breakup and he was still dipping with her you know he had one foot on the land one foot in +6x8_dmu1mE4-00067-00046888-00047376 the water type of thing so he was dealing with the best of both worlds he was getting from her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00068-00047440-00048040 intimacy loving kindness and even though they were broken up for some time he knew that she +6x8_dmu1mE4-00069-00048040-00048624 adored him but he knew she was and let me just say this lightly and not very i'm sorry if it +6x8_dmu1mE4-00070-00048624-00049264 comes out mean but he knew she was just a little off he was like no no no we're not having this and +6x8_dmu1mE4-00071-00049264-00049776 you know but at the same time he was leading her on and she was feeling that the two of them +6x8_dmu1mE4-00072-00049776-00050168 would be together one day that's not fair it's not cool to her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00073-00050232-00050936 at the same time you know he she even became a mormon converted for him she did a lot for him +6x8_dmu1mE4-00074-00050936-00051472 thinking she was going to get married and have children with him but he just wasn't feeling it +6x8_dmu1mE4-00075-00051472-00052079 and he was holding on to his intuition let's see how he was handling it there we go he knew +6x8_dmu1mE4-00076-00052144-00052760 that he had to break up with her he knew that they needed to change and he couldn't be with her he +6x8_dmu1mE4-00077-00052760-00053400 knew that she was volatile she'd go off and she'd act strange but again she would always crowd him +6x8_dmu1mE4-00078-00053400-00054024 go to his place when he least expected it and show up when she wasn't invited all his +6x8_dmu1mE4-00079-00054024-00054791 friends felt like she was way too obsessive and controlling and you know another thing he decided +6x8_dmu1mE4-00080-00054791-00055312 he was going to go on a trip from his work his work said he could go somewhere and he didn't +6x8_dmu1mE4-00081-00055312-00056184 even want to take her and he had already moved on to another love interest her name was mimi +6x8_dmu1mE4-00082-00056279-00057232 but mimi wasn't really feeling him now let's look at how he felt just before his life was taken +6x8_dmu1mE4-00083-00057552-00058152 yeah see he wasn't feeling jody at all he was like you know what i like her but i'm looking +6x8_dmu1mE4-00084-00058152-00058784 for someone else jody's fun but she's just crazy she's a crazy fun girl but she's not a woman +6x8_dmu1mE4-00085-00058784-00059232 that he could take around to the business meetings that he was going to be going to in the future +6x8_dmu1mE4-00086-00059288-00059767 because remember him as a you know an inspirational coach and everything +6x8_dmu1mE4-00087-00059767-00060424 there's going to be a lot a lot that he can deal with so at the end of the day +6x8_dmu1mE4-00088-00060552-00061784 i think she would have been an embarrassment to him now let's see if her crime was premeditated +6x8_dmu1mE4-00089-00062104-00062896 she wanted to get him back when she went to see him that night it was to turn him on and make +6x8_dmu1mE4-00090-00062896-00063776 him feel good make him remember how important she is how good she makes him feel she was +6x8_dmu1mE4-00091-00063776-00064888 planning to make him love her or never be able to leave her some of it was premeditated 100 +6x8_dmu1mE4-00092-00064991-00065984 she stabbed this man 25 27 times over 25 times 27 times and shot him in the head +6x8_dmu1mE4-00093-00066064-00066904 can you believe this that's what she did that is a crime of passion but she nagged him and +6x8_dmu1mE4-00094-00066904-00067584 bothered him and she would not accept the breakup let's look at this her accepting the breakup +6x8_dmu1mE4-00095-00067792-00068416 no she just wanted her she wanted her way she wanted him to be her king and that was it +6x8_dmu1mE4-00096-00068472-00069080 she wanted him to give her the fruits of what she wanted the children and also +6x8_dmu1mE4-00097-00069136-00069808 a long term relationship she was hoping she could get from him everything she wanted +6x8_dmu1mE4-00098-00069808-00070416 in life because she could see that he was able to produce a good income +6x8_dmu1mE4-00099-00070480-00071216 and a good life for her and for him she could tell he would be a great dad and a wonderful husband +6x8_dmu1mE4-00100-00071352-00071872 she wasn't giving up let's see what happened in the passionate moment +6x8_dmu1mE4-00101-00072120-00072840 yes all she could think about was herself her desire for happiness and what she wanted in life +6x8_dmu1mE4-00102-00072840-00073520 the children the family the marriage and when she realized when she went to his house and +6x8_dmu1mE4-00103-00073520-00074144 they were intimate and that's all he wanted from her and nothing more she became very very upset +6x8_dmu1mE4-00104-00074256-00074720 and that's when she could think about nothing else if she couldn't have them +6x8_dmu1mE4-00105-00074720-00075336 nobody else could these cards of the chariot and the king of pentacles and the family +6x8_dmu1mE4-00106-00075336-00076336 they represent somebody with a lot of pride a lot of um a lot of power and this is what she had she +6x8_dmu1mE4-00107-00076336-00076832 convinced herself that she was powerful convinced herself that she should have the best in life +6x8_dmu1mE4-00108-00077040-00077648 and we all should have the best in life we really should but we have to earn it in certain ways and +6x8_dmu1mE4-00109-00077648-00078160 if the other person that we want it with is not interested in sharing our lives with us then +6x8_dmu1mE4-00110-00078216-00078832 our life with us we need to accept that and move on with faith knowing that there is someone out +6x8_dmu1mE4-00111-00078832-00079680 there for us so now let's pull on that night what happened was after they were intimate let's see +6x8_dmu1mE4-00112-00079856-00080704 it was hard for jody jody was like no this is just too difficult he just used her once again for sex +6x8_dmu1mE4-00113-00080704-00081200 she couldn't handle it she was just angry about it so what happened was he went into the shower +6x8_dmu1mE4-00114-00081200-00081696 after they were intimate and when he was in the shower she took his new camera and she started +6x8_dmu1mE4-00115-00081696-00082272 to take photos of him as he was in the shower and if you look it up you will see these photos photos +6x8_dmu1mE4-00116-00082272-00082816 on the internet you can see he's upset he's like stopped taking photos he didn't want her to take +6x8_dmu1mE4-00117-00082816-00083440 pictures of him naked he's a man that was going to be making it in life and he didn't want naked +6x8_dmu1mE4-00118-00083440-00083928 pictures of him out there and he's like stop it she's annoying him and he's like stop it and so +6x8_dmu1mE4-00119-00083984-00084456 you know he went into the showers he was naked in the shower she took more pictures of him without +6x8_dmu1mE4-00120-00084456-00084984 his permission and you can see him blocking the camera and you can see he's upset and then +6x8_dmu1mE4-00121-00085056-00085944 he body slammed her and let's see how she felt about that uh yeah she could see see these cards +6x8_dmu1mE4-00122-00085944-00086552 are and very interesting she could see that he was taking a new path in life she could see he was not +6x8_dmu1mE4-00123-00086552-00087176 interested she was like he doesn't even want her to take pictures of him he's body slamming her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00124-00087240-00087872 why now she's in her head most likely thinking it's because of mimi he doesn't want mimi to see +6x8_dmu1mE4-00125-00087872-00088520 the pictures of him or she he's afraid that she'll put them you know on facebook or something right +6x8_dmu1mE4-00126-00088520-00089168 but it wasn't that it was more of his pride it was more of his his future he just didn't +6x8_dmu1mE4-00127-00089168-00089784 need photos of him being naked out there let's pull this card to see how he felt +6x8_dmu1mE4-00128-00089880-00090576 yes exactly his future he was thinking about his his business his security his stability +6x8_dmu1mE4-00129-00090640-00091352 his communication with the world his you know confidence and he just didn't want those photos +6x8_dmu1mE4-00130-00091352-00091976 being released years later against his will so he was telling her stop it stop it and he was +6x8_dmu1mE4-00131-00091976-00092344 trying to get the camera from her she just didn't like it because he could tell +6x8_dmu1mE4-00132-00092448-00093112 she that she could tell jody could tell that travis was not interested jody could +6x8_dmu1mE4-00133-00093112-00094008 feel within her soul that he was taking another path in life so what did she do +6x8_dmu1mE4-00134-00094264-00094944 she plotted revenge she wanted to defeat him she wanted him to hurt the way she was +6x8_dmu1mE4-00135-00094944-00095880 hurting and she allowed her emotions to get the best of her the moon represents +6x8_dmu1mE4-00136-00095960-00096632 cancer sign and she's actually a cancer sign her astrological sign is cancer +6x8_dmu1mE4-00137-00096704-00097360 so she fought herself she struggled for a second and she was like oh oh and you know she shot him +6x8_dmu1mE4-00138-00097496-00098208 and then she stabbed him and then slit his throat that's what she did she allowed her +6x8_dmu1mE4-00139-00098208-00099712 anger and her resentment and her evil side to take revenge and let's look at the outcome there we go +6x8_dmu1mE4-00140-00099864-00100688 she feels that she's successful at what she did she feels like she leads a good life right now +6x8_dmu1mE4-00141-00100776-00101520 in jail she wasn't given the death sentence she actually won an award singing for christmas +6x8_dmu1mE4-00142-00101520-00102008 in jail she's doing different things she's working she's still living her life +6x8_dmu1mE4-00143-00102008-00103016 there's a lot of people in prison who like her need control schedules be put on certain timelines +6x8_dmu1mE4-00144-00103080-00103783 and also still educate themselves while they are behind bars and it looks like jody is that +6x8_dmu1mE4-00145-00103783-00104464 type of woman you know it's very sad i just got to tell you guys you know if you are in a +6x8_dmu1mE4-00146-00104464-00105088 relationship where somebody is misbehaving your soul will tell you your spirit will tell you +6x8_dmu1mE4-00147-00105144-00105808 you will be like uh this person is just a little off if they don't hurt you they may hurt someone +6x8_dmu1mE4-00148-00105808-00106535 else so you do want to make sure you separate yourself from them as quickly as possible and +6x8_dmu1mE4-00149-00106535-00107311 don't have any more ties with them travis's first mistake was continuing to have intimacy +6x8_dmu1mE4-00150-00107311-00108144 intimate relations with jody and that's where if he didn't do that he might still be living today +6x8_dmu1mE4-00151-00108256-00108848 thank you everyone for joining me i am sister cerise thank you so much for taking a second +6x8_dmu1mE4-00152-00108848-00109592 to subscribe oh my gosh do i ever appreciate that you are watching these videos and you're enjoying +6x8_dmu1mE4-00153-00109592-00110159 them and commenting and also leaving me messages for more videos look out for the one that i'm +6x8_dmu1mE4-00154-00110159-00110896 going to be making soon on selena and the weeknd abel and why they broke up how their relationship +6x8_dmu1mE4-00155-00110896-00111480 was when they were together as well take care everyone huge hugs loads of love big blesses +6ypaQRC1PSE-00000-00000011-00000405 We've all had hiccups, and we've all tried the weird and wonderful ways to get rid of +6ypaQRC1PSE-00001-00000405-00000775 them, from holding your nose while drinking water to letting your friend scare you half +6ypaQRC1PSE-00002-00000775-00000921 to death. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00003-00000921-00001507 Did you know that hiccups are actually involuntary spasms of your diaphragm? +6ypaQRC1PSE-00004-00001507-00001938 Stick around to learn more about this muscle in our tutorial about the diaphragm. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00005-00001938-00002748 The diaphragm is a domed sheet of skeletal muscle that resides in the trunk of the body +6ypaQRC1PSE-00006-00002748-00003107 and separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00007-00003107-00003529 Looking from an inferior perspective we can see it has three peripheral attachments, which +6ypaQRC1PSE-00008-00003529-00004187 are the xiphoid process anteriorly, the costal cartilages of ribs seven to ten as well as +6ypaQRC1PSE-00009-00004187-00004812 ribs eleven and twelve laterally, and the lumbar vertebrae and arcuate ligaments posteriorly. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00010-00004812-00005223 The muscle fibers of the diaphragm converge at the central attachment which is the central +6ypaQRC1PSE-00011-00005223-00005348 tendon. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00012-00005348-00005748 The parts of the diaphragm that arise from the vertebrae are tendinous in structure and +6ypaQRC1PSE-00013-00005748-00005951 are known as the left and right crura. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00014-00005951-00006543 The left crus arises from L1 and L2 and the intervertebral discs and the right crus arises +6ypaQRC1PSE-00015-00006543-00006858 from the lumbar vertebrae L1 to L3. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00016-00006858-00007256 As you can see, the diaphragm has several openings, which allows structures to pass +6ypaQRC1PSE-00017-00007256-00007470 between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00018-00007470-00007859 It has three major openings and several minor openings. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00019-00007859-00008239 In this tutorial, we're going to talk about the major openings and the associated structures +6ypaQRC1PSE-00020-00008239-00008410 that pass through them. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00021-00008410-00008781 The major openings are named after the larger structures that run through them and the first +6ypaQRC1PSE-00022-00008781-00008997 one we'll talk about is the aortic hiatus. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00023-00008997-00009800 The aortic hiatus sits at the level of T12 and transmits the aorta, the azygos vein, +6ypaQRC1PSE-00024-00009800-00010187 the hemiazygos vein, and the thoracic duct. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00025-00010187-00010688 Next, we have the esophageal hiatus which occurs at the level of T10. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00026-00010688-00011428 This opening transmits the esophagus, the vagus nerves, and the esophageal arteries. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00027-00011428-00011850 The last major opening is the caval hiatus, which lies at the level of T8. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00028-00011850-00012454 The caval hiatus transmits the inferior vena cava and the terminal branches of the right +6ypaQRC1PSE-00029-00012454-00012683 phrenic nerve. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00030-00012683-00013293 Now close your eyes and take a deep breath in and out. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00031-00013293-00013394 Guess what? +6ypaQRC1PSE-00032-00013394-00013494 You just used your diaphragm. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00033-00013494-00013881 The diaphragm is the primary muscle of respiration. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00034-00013881-00014322 During inspiration, it contracts and flattens to increase the volume of the thoracic cavity +6ypaQRC1PSE-00035-00014322-00014531 causing the lungs to expand. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00036-00014531-00015012 During expiration, the diaphragm relaxes and returns to its dome-like shape, which reduces +6ypaQRC1PSE-00037-00015012-00015341 the volume of the thoracic cavity expelling air from the lungs. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00038-00015341-00015730 Okay, time to move on to the neurovasculature of the diaphragm. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00039-00015730-00016193 The diaphragm receives most of its arterial supply from the left and right inferior phrenic +6ypaQRC1PSE-00040-00016193-00016393 arteries. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00041-00016393-00016918 The venous drainage mirrors this and is carried out by the inferior phrenic veins. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00042-00016918-00017328 The diaphragm receives motor innervation from the left and right phrenic nerves, which we +6ypaQRC1PSE-00043-00017328-00017543 can see here highlighted in green. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00044-00017543-00018082 Each phrenic nerve contains fibers from the spinal root C3 to C5, and luckily, I've got +6ypaQRC1PSE-00045-00018082-00018305 a nice rhyme to help you remember this. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00046-00018305-00018992 C3, 4, and 5 keep the diaphragm alive! +6ypaQRC1PSE-00047-00018992-00019409 In today's clinical notes, we're going to talk a bit more about those dreaded hiccups. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00048-00019409-00019736 So, what causes hiccups? +6ypaQRC1PSE-00049-00019736-00020067 Often hiccups seem to start for absolutely no reason. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00050-00020067-00020948 However, there are some triggers including abdominal surgery, spicy food, and stress. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00051-00020948-00021365 Hiccups normally disappear after a few minutes, but in some unlucky individuals, they can +6ypaQRC1PSE-00052-00021365-00021680 last days, weeks, or even months. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00053-00021680-00021940 So how do we combat the hiccups? +6ypaQRC1PSE-00054-00021940-00022255 The method that you'll all be aware of is holding your breath. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00055-00022255-00022697 This is meant to help reset the natural rhythm of your diaphragm and stop those hiccups. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00056-00022697-00023445 Others include sucking on a peppermint, biting a lemon, and breathing into a paper bag. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00057-00023445-00023859 The pursuit of a cure for this mysterious ailment has even explored the effects of digital +6ypaQRC1PSE-00058-00023859-00024149 rectal massage in treating hiccups. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00059-00024149-00024597 However, if you’re hiccupping for more than 48 hours, it's time to see a doctor and get +6ypaQRC1PSE-00060-00024597-00024798 some medication. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00061-00024798-00025203 And that brings us to the end of our short tutorial on the diaphragm. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00062-00025203-00025691 But don't let your learning stop here, visit kenhub.com where you can read interesting +6ypaQRC1PSE-00063-00025691-00026090 articles, test your knowledge with challenging quizzes, explore our atlas with beautiful +6ypaQRC1PSE-00064-00026090-00026443 anatomical images, or watch more video tutorials like this one. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00065-00026443-00026877 Yep, you'll find everything you need to know to master anatomy in no time. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00066-00026877-00027083 Go on, click the button. +6ypaQRC1PSE-00067-00027083-00027145 You know you want to. +6AIEY0ke63y-00000-00000052-00000197 Paul Boutros: Good morning. So I will talk to you about +6AIEY0ke63y-00001-00000197-00000702 the results, or the initial results, of the ICGC TCGA DREAM Somatic Mutation Calling Challenge, +6AIEY0ke63y-00002-00000702-00001236 or I will just say Challenge. So the origin of this, at least from my end, starts off +6AIEY0ke63y-00003-00001236-00001682 with the idea that anytime we want to do something in cancer research what we really want to +6AIEY0ke63y-00004-00001682-00002140 do is translate it into the clinic. And to a clinician, often what it comes down to is +6AIEY0ke63y-00005-00002140-00002636 we have a number of genomic profiles that we tell them give new information about the +6AIEY0ke63y-00006-00002636-00003098 tumor, and then it goes into a bioinformatic black box that is supposed to generate an +6AIEY0ke63y-00007-00003098-00003569 answer, and then in the end it's supposed to cure cancer. And [unintelligible] fundamental +6AIEY0ke63y-00008-00003569-00004000 perspective that means a lot of what we have to do is give clinicians and patients confidence +6AIEY0ke63y-00009-00004000-00004232 in the analysis that we do. +6AIEY0ke63y-00010-00004232-00004754 And so the problem is, as we all know, in many cases you will have the molecular profiles, +6AIEY0ke63y-00011-00004754-00005254 but if we use different black boxes we might get different results. I think this, to me, +6AIEY0ke63y-00012-00005254-00005886 was perfectly demonstrated with a biomarker that I developed during my PhD. It was biomarker +6AIEY0ke63y-00013-00005886-00006327 for non-small-cell lung cancer and Richard Simon took a publically available data set +6AIEY0ke63y-00014-00006327-00006831 and said, "I can't validate that biomarker. It doesn't work." That's okay. Not every biomarker +6AIEY0ke63y-00015-00006831-00007265 is supposed to validate. But interestingly, when my post doc looked at it we were able +6AIEY0ke63y-00016-00007265-00007775 to replicate it, and it took round after round going back and forth with a world class statistician +6AIEY0ke63y-00017-00007775-00008325 to figure out where the difference was, and it turned out to be an incredibly subtle difference +6AIEY0ke63y-00018-00008325-00008779 that led us to have the same data set and what we thought was the same algorithm yielding +6AIEY0ke63y-00019-00008779-00009282 different results. It was actually a slight versioning difference in the way we used our +6AIEY0ke63y-00020-00009282-00009342 software. +6AIEY0ke63y-00021-00009342-00009765 So the only difference was the preprocessing, and yet it changed completely the conclusion +6AIEY0ke63y-00022-00009765-00010250 of which biomarker worked and which one didn't. We explored this in a bit more detail and +6AIEY0ke63y-00023-00010250-00010617 we found out that if you just change the way in which you preprocess your data -- each +6AIEY0ke63y-00024-00010617-00011064 of the rows is a different preprocessing, each column is a different patient -- and +6AIEY0ke63y-00025-00011064-00011434 you can see there is very little concordance about what we would predict is the right care +6AIEY0ke63y-00026-00011434-00011936 for that patient. So that of course tells us that this is going to be true in every +6AIEY0ke63y-00027-00011936-00012356 type of data that we look at, and it holds true for breast cancer -- in fact for breast +6AIEY0ke63y-00028-00012356-00012828 cancer, it's pretty funny. If you decide to just play with your algorithm you can show +6AIEY0ke63y-00029-00012828-00013341 that 74 percent of genes are prognostic in breast cancer; essentially every single gene, +6AIEY0ke63y-00030-00013341-00013641 just dependent on how you analyze your data. +6AIEY0ke63y-00031-00013641-00014113 And so to try to resolve this we put together -- and we is myself, Adam Margolin at Sage, +6AIEY0ke63y-00032-00014113-00014641 and Josh Stuart at USCS -- a challenge that would allow us to benchmark the methods for +6AIEY0ke63y-00033-00014641-00015196 identifying somatic mutations in cancer. So at the beginning we set out and said we only +6AIEY0ke63y-00034-00015196-00015700 care about accuracy. This isn't about efficiency, this isn't about the most computational or +6AIEY0ke63y-00035-00015700-00016212 parallelizable algorithm. We just want to know how well we can do. We started off saying +6AIEY0ke63y-00036-00016212-00016659 this should be only real tumor data. We backtracked on that a bit, but at the beginning we said +6AIEY0ke63y-00037-00016659-00017176 we'd start off with a series of then tumor/normal pairs. We chose them from two different tumor +6AIEY0ke63y-00038-00017176-00017728 types that vary very substantially in the cellularity -- pancreatic is very low cellularity, +6AIEY0ke63y-00039-00017728-00018168 prostate is quite high -- and we looked at raw unprocessed data. So we looked to make +6AIEY0ke63y-00040-00018168-00018743 available fast cue files, BAMs, normal aligned a couple of different ways, and all of the +6AIEY0ke63y-00041-00018743-00019171 clinical information or protocols that somebody might want to do -- want to know: how did +6AIEY0ke63y-00042-00019171-00019754 you extract the DNA, what age is the patient; those sorts of pieces of information. +6AIEY0ke63y-00043-00019754-00020373 Ethics approval to make a data set like that publically available turned out to be painful, +6AIEY0ke63y-00044-00020373-00021039 and so we organized with the ICGC DACO, an application to streamline access to the data. +6AIEY0ke63y-00045-00021039-00021403 Essentially there is a template that groups will fill out, get an institutional sign-off +6AIEY0ke63y-00046-00021403-00021851 on, and can receive ready access to the data, and we are averaging six or seven days to +6AIEY0ke63y-00047-00021851-00022314 get access to the Challenge data right now. We also sought and received an opinion from +6AIEY0ke63y-00048-00022314-00022820 the Western IRB to give confidence in many countries, which require IRB approvals, even +6AIEY0ke63y-00049-00022820-00023164 for the use of Challenge data like this. +6AIEY0ke63y-00050-00023164-00023506 But as we started to design the Challenge we also realized that there would be a big +6AIEY0ke63y-00051-00023506-00024006 benefit for having simulated data. A couple of reasons: one is that it might draw people +6AIEY0ke63y-00052-00024006-00024506 from outside the standard cancer genomics field into this work, somebody who wasn't +6AIEY0ke63y-00053-00024506-00024954 already developing algorithms. So the way this work is to start with a genome, be it +6AIEY0ke63y-00054-00024954-00025495 a cell line or a germline tumor genome, to burn in the series of SNVs and structural +6AIEY0ke63y-00055-00025495-00025971 variations using a tool called BAMSurgeon developed by Adam Ewing at UCSC, who is another +6AIEY0ke63y-00056-00025971-00026543 part of the Challenge. And then we would split this into two, take a subset of the reads, +6AIEY0ke63y-00057-00026543-00027052 call one the tumor, and spike in additional SNVs and SVs, again at the read level, to +6AIEY0ke63y-00058-00027052-00027543 create an artificial tumor/normal pair. There are five releases of these. They are coming +6AIEY0ke63y-00059-00027543-00028106 out every six weeks -- a third one is active right now -- and the idea is to have increasing +6AIEY0ke63y-00060-00028106-00028615 complexities. So the first one is relatively simple. It assumes 100 percent cellular tumor, +6AIEY0ke63y-00061-00028615-00029012 there are no sub-clones or anything; it is meant to give a lower bound for just how -- I'm +6AIEY0ke63y-00062-00029012-00029512 sorry, an upper bound for just how accurate our tools are going to be. It's quite easy +6AIEY0ke63y-00063-00029512-00030084 to get access to the data. You can do an application at Synapse, there is a download using GeneTorrent, +6AIEY0ke63y-00064-00030084-00030552 and Google has provided $200 in credits to everybody on the Cloud. +6AIEY0ke63y-00065-00030552-00031006 So the basic structure of the Challenge then is that we've got this human tumor data section +6AIEY0ke63y-00066-00031006-00031543 and the simulated tumor section, kind of challenge one and two, and we are looking at both structural +6AIEY0ke63y-00067-00031543-00032147 variations for the tumor data and single nucleotide variations, and both are being assessed using +6AIEY0ke63y-00068-00032147-00032843 balanced accuracy. And then from the simulated data we have each individual tumor, and we +6AIEY0ke63y-00069-00032843-00033184 have each individual tumor for structural and single nucleotide variations. So there +6AIEY0ke63y-00070-00033184-00033662 is a lot of sub-challenges and opportunities for people to feed back and see how the algorithms +6AIEY0ke63y-00071-00033662-00033896 work. +6AIEY0ke63y-00072-00033896-00034297 So the Challenge is being scored in different ways. For the real tumor/normal pairs we are +6AIEY0ke63y-00073-00034297-00034721 waiting until all of the results are available and then we are doing a random selection of +6AIEY0ke63y-00074-00034721-00035162 results, basically trying to balance across intersections between groups, and those are +6AIEY0ke63y-00075-00035162-00035678 receiving deep re-sequencing on an alternative platform. It's IonTorrent, because the initial +6AIEY0ke63y-00076-00035678-00036162 discovery was on Illumina. For the synthetic data sets, of course, ground truth is immediately +6AIEY0ke63y-00077-00036162-00036813 known. So this is the kind of timeline -- we expect to have the final results by about +6AIEY0ke63y-00078-00036813-00037288 November for an announcement of the winner, and will be in the validation phase with the +6AIEY0ke63y-00079-00037288-00037612 contest closed for challenge entries by July. +6AIEY0ke63y-00080-00037612-00038158 So, so far the results have been, to me, quite staggering. There have 440 entries. In fact, +6AIEY0ke63y-00081-00038158-00038559 this is a few days old, and synthetic 3 is closing, so we are seeing something on the +6AIEY0ke63y-00082-00038559-00039202 order of 10 to 15 entries a day. So these are 440 different predictions of single nucleotide +6AIEY0ke63y-00083-00039202-00039715 or structural variations on just three genomes. There is 270 registrants with about one or +6AIEY0ke63y-00084-00039715-00040143 two joining each day, and to me, maybe the nicest thing about this is that there are +6AIEY0ke63y-00085-00040143-00040580 ongoing post-challenge submissions. After people find that they don't do well they keep +6AIEY0ke63y-00086-00040580-00041018 on trying to see what happened, how can I improve my algorithm and to continue to use +6AIEY0ke63y-00087-00041018-00041503 these tumors as a kind of living benchmark? It's also greatly improved our ability to +6AIEY0ke63y-00088-00041503-00041952 simulate reads and simulate mutations, maybe eventually getting to the day where we don't +6AIEY0ke63y-00089-00041952-00042433 need to use real tumors; we can accurately simulate the characteristics of them. +6AIEY0ke63y-00090-00042433-00043088 So some preliminary results. The entries broadly reflect a single ROC curve -- that's not exactly +6AIEY0ke63y-00091-00043088-00043456 true, but if you kind of take a look here you can basically see a relationship between +6AIEY0ke63y-00092-00043456-00043936 sensitivity and specificity that reflects a ROC curve. There are some groups that are +6AIEY0ke63y-00093-00043936-00044399 clearly off it, but if you take a look at the sort of optimum point on the top right +6AIEY0ke63y-00094-00044399-00045000 corner, essentially groups are only moving out a tiny bit. There was a surprisingly large +6AIEY0ke63y-00095-00045000-00045552 chromosome bias. In fact, this plot even doesn't do it justice. What you will see is that the +6AIEY0ke63y-00096-00045552-00045955 winning algorithm and the first in silico [spelled phonetically] only wins on a subset +6AIEY0ke63y-00097-00045955-00046411 of the chromosomes, whereas there is significant overlap of other algorithms doing better on +6AIEY0ke63y-00098-00046411-00046880 one chromosome than another. Similarly, there is bias from one chromosome to another of +6AIEY0ke63y-00099-00046880-00047336 how accurately different groups are calling it with some chromosomes, Chromosome 11 in +6AIEY0ke63y-00100-00047336-00047762 particular, having very low calling rates for reasons that we haven't been able to assess +6AIEY0ke63y-00101-00047762-00047816 right now. +6AIEY0ke63y-00102-00047816-00048293 And I said this plot doesn't do it justice. In fact, the top algorithms were the least +6AIEY0ke63y-00103-00048293-00048731 prone to this chromosome bias. The groups that finished in sort of five through 10, +6AIEY0ke63y-00104-00048731-00049155 or five through 12 -- so the middle group -- showed a lot of chromosome bias in their +6AIEY0ke63y-00105-00049155-00049624 analyses, and it is unclear why that might have been, but they did very well on some +6AIEY0ke63y-00106-00049624-00050014 chromosomes, but not on others, and permutation studies show much more so than you would have +6AIEY0ke63y-00107-00050014-00050664 expected by chance alone. There also turned out to be, maybe unsurprisingly, significantly +6AIEY0ke63y-00108-00050664-00051263 different determinates of your different types of errors. So false positives were dominated +6AIEY0ke63y-00109-00051263-00051724 by differences in variant allele frequency and mapping quality. By contrast, mapping +6AIEY0ke63y-00110-00051724-00052174 quality was still important for false negatives, but normal coverage was more important. In +6AIEY0ke63y-00111-00052174-00052646 fact, normal coverage turned out to be more important than tumor coverage in this genome. +6AIEY0ke63y-00112-00052646-00053039 Now, take that with a grain of salt, because this was the 100 percent cellular genome that +6AIEY0ke63y-00113-00053039-00053554 we're taking here, so that may influence why we are seeing that result. +6AIEY0ke63y-00114-00053554-00053929 To give you a feel for it, again, each of the columns here is a different algorithm, +6AIEY0ke63y-00115-00053929-00054437 and these are the different importance metrics of the different things that we looked at. +6AIEY0ke63y-00116-00054437-00054815 So you can see, for example, variant allele frequency moving from the left, which is the +6AIEY0ke63y-00117-00054815-00055230 top algorithm, through to the right, turns out to be the most important determinant of +6AIEY0ke63y-00118-00055230-00055771 accuracy through most of the groups, and this is determined using a random forest-type [spelled +6AIEY0ke63y-00119-00055771-00056121 phonetically] ensemble approach using that for the importance metric. Similarly, you +6AIEY0ke63y-00120-00056121-00056580 can see that for most algorithms mapping quality is second most important and so forth, and +6AIEY0ke63y-00121-00056580-00057029 something like GC content, or for that matter homopolymer regions, were much, much less +6AIEY0ke63y-00122-00057029-00057374 important to determining error rates. +6AIEY0ke63y-00123-00057374-00057860 The other big surprise to us was surprisingly strong trinucleotide effects. So this was +6AIEY0ke63y-00124-00057860-00058339 the false positive rate normalized to the genome as a whole for different trinucleotide +6AIEY0ke63y-00125-00058339-00058787 repeats across the genome, and it's very clear that there are certain peaks. And actually +6AIEY0ke63y-00126-00058787-00059487 that peak is a CCG moving to a CTG, so maybe not entirely surprising, but there are several +6AIEY0ke63y-00127-00059559-00060057 other peaks in the genome that are of great interest. And the last thing, and maybe the +6AIEY0ke63y-00128-00060057-00060466 most promising thing here, is that the coding regions had substantially lower error rates +6AIEY0ke63y-00129-00060466-00060897 than the rest of the genome. It's almost as if we optimized our mutation callers to the +6AIEY0ke63y-00130-00060897-00061509 coding regions. And the top three groups were all perfect in the coding regions; then there +6AIEY0ke63y-00131-00061509-00061894 was a couple of recurrent false negatives, but the false negatives, the most recurrent +6AIEY0ke63y-00132-00061894-00062447 across groups was only 30 percent, and in fact, there were a small -- sorry, false positives. +6AIEY0ke63y-00133-00062447-00063026 And there's only a small number of false positives, and in fact, the first false negative only +6AIEY0ke63y-00134-00063026-00063602 showed up at group number 8. So in short, the vast majority of groups in the top performing +6AIEY0ke63y-00135-00063602-00064102 set did very, very well in the coding regions, and it actually suggests that we need to be +6AIEY0ke63y-00136-00064102-00064546 putting much more work into our validation of non-coding regions. +6AIEY0ke63y-00137-00064546-00065079 And the last take-away is that parameterization was really critical. Pretty much every single +6AIEY0ke63y-00138-00065079-00065612 group was able to step forward, just from having the small amount of data and feedback +6AIEY0ke63y-00139-00065612-00066080 that we put up on the leader board, was allowing them to almost immediately, within a day or +6AIEY0ke63y-00140-00066080-00066612 two, re-parameterize their algorithm, and do a much better job on calling. So in short, +6AIEY0ke63y-00141-00066612-00067004 having a little bit of validation per tumor allows you to do a much better job of calling, +6AIEY0ke63y-00142-00067004-00067442 and it might almost be a useful thing until we work out optimal parameterizations to have +6AIEY0ke63y-00143-00067442-00068094 as a standard part of pipelines. So in summary, we are seeing surprising trends in error profiles, +6AIEY0ke63y-00144-00068094-00068601 both on the big side, from chromosomal bias, to the very small side, trinucleotide bias; +6AIEY0ke63y-00145-00068601-00068949 and we are looking at windows of the genome and sequence contacts and things like that. +6AIEY0ke63y-00146-00068949-00069392 It may be that normal coverage is more important than we have given it credit for, although +6AIEY0ke63y-00147-00069392-00069773 take that with a grain of salt; and we are starting to identify the best methods for +6AIEY0ke63y-00148-00069773-00069919 mutation prediction. +6AIEY0ke63y-00149-00069919-00070414 For example, MuTect was the best scoring on the first two in silico data sets for SNVs, +6AIEY0ke63y-00150-00070414-00070829 and Delly and novoBreak, respectively, won the first two structural variant calls. And +6AIEY0ke63y-00151-00070829-00071207 maybe the most important thing is we hope this is starting to foment a community that +6AIEY0ke63y-00152-00071207-00071626 will be working on benchmarking of these algorithms and be able to carry this forward to the kind +6AIEY0ke63y-00153-00071626-00072129 of living benchmark that I talked about. I should thank the people on my team, who did +6AIEY0ke63y-00154-00072129-00072681 the pilot work, all of the challenge organizing team, especially Josh, Adam, Katie, who is +6AIEY0ke63y-00155-00072681-00073139 in my lab who produced much of the analysis that you have seen here, the funding partners, +6AIEY0ke63y-00156-00073139-00073533 and I think maybe I will close by encouraging everybody to submit. The more entries the +6AIEY0ke63y-00157-00073533-00073920 better we are able to look at these issues, and community participation is really what +6AIEY0ke63y-00158-00073920-00074620 drives this. Thank you. I appreciate your time. +6AIEY0ke63y-00159-00074844-00074969 [applause] +6AIEY0ke63y-00160-00074969-00075219 [inaudible commentary] +6AIEY0ke63y-00161-00075219-00075919 Paul Boutros: Yeah, we're doing it. So the question was, +6AIEY0ke63y-00162-00076037-00076393 will we make the calls from different callers available? Yes, actually, that's what we're +6AIEY0ke63y-00163-00076393-00076812 working on right now, is to be able to do that systematically for all of them, and to +6AIEY0ke63y-00164-00076812-00077188 start looking at ensembles to see how the error profiles of different complimentary +6AIEY0ke63y-00165-00077188-00077654 callers could be used together. So that's probably number two on our priority list. +6AIEY0ke63y-00166-00077654-00078354 Han Liang: Any other questions? So I have a question, +6AIEY0ke63y-00167-00078506-00079057 if submitter submit multiple -- many wrong, this will be taken into consideration when +6AIEY0ke63y-00168-00079057-00079369 ranking their performance? So when you -- oh. +6AIEY0ke63y-00169-00079369-00079718 Paul Boutros: So the question was, if somebody submits multiple +6AIEY0ke63y-00170-00079718-00080183 calls, would we be able to take that into account when looking at their performance? +6AIEY0ke63y-00171-00080183-00080737 So we do. We are not penalizing them for that in any particular way though. We only use +6AIEY0ke63y-00172-00080737-00081233 a subset of the data available for the leader board, and it's certainly possible to over-fit +6AIEY0ke63y-00173-00081233-00081606 on the leader board. In fact, we actually have seen a couple of examples of teams that +6AIEY0ke63y-00174-00081606-00082155 may have over-fit to the subset used for kind of providing rankings, and we think it's a +6AIEY0ke63y-00175-00082155-00082569 good thing to encourage teams to continually go in and improve their algorithms like that. +6AIEY0ke63y-00176-00082569-00082635 Thank you. +6AIEY0ke63y-00177-00082635-00082961 Han Liang: Thank you very much. +6AIEY0ke63y-00178-00082961-00083068 [applause] +6AIEY0ke63y-00179-00083068-00083710 Han Liang: So in TCGA we have luxury to use a fresh, +6AIEY0ke63y-00180-00083710-00084161 frozen sample, but in real clinical setting we don't -- often the case we only have the +6AIEY0ke63y-00181-00084161-00084568 paraffin-embed sample. So it's important to know what the difference between these two +6AIEY0ke63y-00182-00084568-00085211 settings is. So our next speaker, Dr. Erik Zmuda from Nationwide Children's Hospital, +6AIEY0ke63y-00183-00085211-00085770 will talk about the lessons from the genomic characterization of patient-matched frozen +6AIEY0ke63y-00184-00085770-00086037 and then formalin fixed paraffin-embed tissue. +6AIEY0ke63y-00185-00086037-00086082 [end of transcript] +6CW9GzyNJrI-00000-00001634-00002088 what's up warriors welcome back to another apex legends video in today's +6CW9GzyNJrI-00001-00002088-00002561 video we're gonna be watching the apex legends season 3 meltdown gameplay +6CW9GzyNJrI-00002-00002561-00003026 trailer ok shout out to just black for to let me know about this video that +6CW9GzyNJrI-00003-00003026-00003407 dropped last night while we were uploading the previous reveal trailer +6CW9GzyNJrI-00004-00003407-00003914 video with Krypto let me know that this trailer was out her she was asking the +6CW9GzyNJrI-00005-00003914-00004236 community was asking to see another reaction video to this gameplay trailer +6CW9GzyNJrI-00006-00004236-00004653 with all the hype and excitement around season 3 so we're gonna check this thing +6CW9GzyNJrI-00007-00004653-00005142 out watch it live you guys so you guys can see my reaction I want to be a big +6CW9GzyNJrI-00008-00005142-00005478 shout out to just black and everybody for all the support on the last video +6CW9GzyNJrI-00009-00005478-00006032 it's up to I think almost two thousand views with fifty something likes and I +6CW9GzyNJrI-00010-00006032-00006486 just you know I can't you know it's I'm so humbled by all the support guys I'll +6CW9GzyNJrI-00011-00006486-00006801 hope to keep that train rolling right here and now so without further ado +6CW9GzyNJrI-00012-00006801-00007131 we're gonna watch this thing and then we're gonna kind of breakdown the map +6CW9GzyNJrI-00013-00007131-00007527 and kind of check out the new skins that that are talked about in this trailer +6CW9GzyNJrI-00014-00007527-00007890 along with the new skins for the guns okay so without further ado guys let's +6CW9GzyNJrI-00015-00007890-00008153 hop right into it +6CW9GzyNJrI-00016-00008890-00009789 they say justice is a righteous act to those who deserve it +6CW9GzyNJrI-00017-00010028-00011389 but where does justice for a give way to vengeance I guess we sort that out later +6CW9GzyNJrI-00018-00016334-00018023 get ready I'm coming my dead man over things +6CW9GzyNJrI-00019-00018052-00018510 a ready man survives +6CW9GzyNJrI-00020-00019363-00020209 jae-joon puck is lost I am crypto I am a legend +6CW9GzyNJrI-00021-00022693-00023540 what who is that guy did you guys see the vault holy crap +6CW9GzyNJrI-00022-00023540-00024407 holy crap chat guys holy schnikeys oh my god +6CW9GzyNJrI-00023-00024407-00025172 season 3 is gonna be so insane ok holy crap guys alright let's go back through +6CW9GzyNJrI-00024-00025172-00025499 we're gonna go back through and I want to just like freeze-frame a lot of this +6CW9GzyNJrI-00025-00025499-00025667 stuff but we're just gonna check this stuff out +6CW9GzyNJrI-00026-00025667-00026170 holy crap me cuz I need I got a free some of it just to like understand what +6CW9GzyNJrI-00027-00026170-00026750 I was actually looking at alrighty so we got some molten core here look at this +6CW9GzyNJrI-00028-00026750-00027563 map look how beautiful this map is look at the molten lava guys like so right +6CW9GzyNJrI-00029-00027563-00028073 off the bat with the molten side let's start with that like is it gonna hurt +6CW9GzyNJrI-00030-00028073-00028532 you or you gonna be able to run in it or if you do does it hurt you or are you +6CW9GzyNJrI-00031-00028532-00028793 just gonna be able to run over the top of it I would hope that they put it in +6CW9GzyNJrI-00032-00028793-00029255 there where you can take damage you know like just kind of like small damage 5 +6CW9GzyNJrI-00033-00029255-00029741 damage a tick or 10 damage a tick whatever it whatever it may be or maybe +6CW9GzyNJrI-00034-00029741-00030208 it causes burn damage kind of like the thermite's do but worse you know what I +6CW9GzyNJrI-00035-00030208-00030691 mean so look at look at these areas they look at all the jumped hours or the +6CW9GzyNJrI-00036-00030691-00031462 redeploys is what I call them okay they see justice is a righteous Act +6CW9GzyNJrI-00037-00031602-00032145 to those who dude and then it looks like we have another like equal Tower +6CW9GzyNJrI-00038-00032145-00033048 okay just another tower but it's just frozen instead of on fire basically does +6CW9GzyNJrI-00039-00033048-00033936 justice there's an underground give way to vengeance see I like that there's so +6CW9GzyNJrI-00040-00033936-00034314 many different locations based on the elements right like this section is all +6CW9GzyNJrI-00041-00034314-00034737 molten I hope you guys can see my mouse like this this whole sections like +6CW9GzyNJrI-00042-00034737-00035265 molten lava right you have like kind of like a I don't want to say it's like a +6CW9GzyNJrI-00043-00035265-00035771 greenery but it's kind of like you know almost like a fungus growing +6CW9GzyNJrI-00044-00035771-00036098 over here and then the Arctic is back here +6CW9GzyNJrI-00045-00036098-00036706 I guess we're sort that out later +6CW9GzyNJrI-00046-00037178-00037828 seeing them so let's listen let's rewind so if we if we look right here see +6CW9GzyNJrI-00047-00037828-00038470 that's that fungus it's kind of like a almost like a fungus hot spring I'm +6CW9GzyNJrI-00048-00038470-00038896 taking these are kind of some kind of like hot hot springs but it could be +6CW9GzyNJrI-00049-00038896-00039228 like some kind of chemical plant cuz I think below this is where we just saw +6CW9GzyNJrI-00050-00039228-00039919 and then it just it just flashes through all the cities look at this city dude +6CW9GzyNJrI-00051-00039919-00040297 this is so cool look there's there's if lines up two different things on the +6CW9GzyNJrI-00052-00040297-00040831 cliff I mean look at the city man zip lines all over the place look at this +6CW9GzyNJrI-00053-00040831-00041186 zip lines it well I don't think those really zip lines are more like cables +6CW9GzyNJrI-00054-00041186-00042077 but zip line here zip line zip line so this may be the new like skull town +6CW9GzyNJrI-00055-00042077-00042855 and then we got the lava one dude oh my god that looks so good man that looks so +6CW9GzyNJrI-00056-00042855-00043237 good look at that +6CW9GzyNJrI-00057-00043237-00044020 looks so good dude this is that look here's the Arctic one this is so cool I +6CW9GzyNJrI-00058-00044020-00044815 love that this map has all the elements like that you can like go through and as +6CW9GzyNJrI-00059-00044815-00045538 opposed to the last map where we had like basically like a desert jungle and +6CW9GzyNJrI-00060-00045538-00047034 then you met in the middle what kind of a mix but now is let's take a look oops +6CW9GzyNJrI-00061-00047055-00047959 blow that back up so this is the inside of Kryptos drone so this is how you're +6CW9GzyNJrI-00062-00047959-00048372 gonna be able to access it up to 200 meters I believe so you can target +6CW9GzyNJrI-00063-00048372-00048811 remaining range it gives you your battery flight mode recall an exit so +6CW9GzyNJrI-00064-00048811-00049402 you can exit and bring it back at any time that's nice and then look at this +6CW9GzyNJrI-00065-00049402-00050443 train guys every single area on the map and it's a continuous loop which is +6CW9GzyNJrI-00066-00050443-00050830 gonna be kind of nice you know what it reminds me of it reminds me of the slip +6CW9GzyNJrI-00067-00050830-00051223 streams that are in fort night but instead of it being a slipstream where +6CW9GzyNJrI-00068-00051223-00051630 you could just jump out of it you have the Train that's gonna take you +6CW9GzyNJrI-00069-00051630-00052827 everywhere then you can just fight on it you can just move as its moves its +6CW9GzyNJrI-00070-00053139-00053845 love this man look at that scene heroes this see this is where I said it's like +6CW9GzyNJrI-00071-00053845-00055239 a fungus hot spring look at the skin +6CW9GzyNJrI-00072-00055488-00056023 look at the skins dude all right so let's talk about this they're coming out +6CW9GzyNJrI-00073-00056023-00056473 with new skins okay and they're gonna be elemental based okay we got elemental +6CW9GzyNJrI-00074-00056473-00057238 based on the look look at her look how good she looks look how good lifelong +6CW9GzyNJrI-00075-00057238-00057694 look she looks like a like a in a demon goddess you know like she just looks +6CW9GzyNJrI-00076-00057694-00057920 awesome +6CW9GzyNJrI-00077-00058654-00058972 some fish man +6CW9GzyNJrI-00078-00059967-00060754 so you charge it up so this is my kind of like infliction of innovation right +6CW9GzyNJrI-00079-00060754-00061182 the havoc literally does the same thing as this but you don't see the charge +6CW9GzyNJrI-00080-00061182-00061731 beam I don't know if you guys picked up on that the truck the havoc with the +6CW9GzyNJrI-00081-00061731-00062244 select-fire to sniper rifle mode is the same thing as this gun but you don't see +6CW9GzyNJrI-00082-00062244-00062686 the beam it just you hear the charge and it just shoots but you don't see the +6CW9GzyNJrI-00083-00062686-00063375 beam and this is gonna be the new legendary weapon it makes sense saying +6CW9GzyNJrI-00084-00063375-00063936 hey I just want to be noticed look at these elemental skins man by in +6CW9GzyNJrI-00085-00063936-00064830 crypto and here here's one fast forward to this what is this thing okay +6CW9GzyNJrI-00086-00064830-00065323 obviously it's like a little care package thing you bust it open and you +6CW9GzyNJrI-00087-00065323-00066166 get this key card which unlocks a vault of legendary loot cuz it's all legendary +6CW9GzyNJrI-00088-00066166-00066787 and purple items in here epic and legendary items and then whoo look at +6CW9GzyNJrI-00089-00066787-00067143 look at all these items you're gonna tell me not everybody's gonna be +6CW9GzyNJrI-00090-00067143-00067887 fighting for this freaking gold vault like that's gonna be awesome who is +6CW9GzyNJrI-00091-00067887-00068351 who's this who's this guy +6CW9GzyNJrI-00092-00068396-00068720 because he's got the same symbols and stuff as crypto so here's the question +6CW9GzyNJrI-00093-00068720-00069299 is he Andy's got the the item has crypto so is this a crypto skin-like this is +6CW9GzyNJrI-00094-00069299-00069761 crypto but just a crypto spin or is this like an evil twin brother version of him +6CW9GzyNJrI-00095-00069761-00070184 or something I don't know I think it's crypto though i think its crypto with an +6CW9GzyNJrI-00096-00070184-00070622 alternator alternating skin which just looks absolutely brilliant like it's +6CW9GzyNJrI-00097-00070622-00071840 like a dark version woops guys october 1 be there be square i don't care what you +6CW9GzyNJrI-00098-00071840-00072161 say that was a kick-ass trailer might even have been better than the last +6CW9GzyNJrI-00099-00072161-00072659 trailer the last two trailers holy crap man that does it for today's video guys +6CW9GzyNJrI-00100-00072659-00073169 it was an absolute blast big shout out to Jess black for reminding me about +6CW9GzyNJrI-00101-00073169-00073604 this it making me watch it it was an absolute blast to watch this thing I'm +6CW9GzyNJrI-00102-00073604-00074078 so excited for season 3 and I cannot wait it's the 28th we got a mere four +6CW9GzyNJrI-00103-00074078-00074594 days away guys until all this is released I loved all the elemental spots +6CW9GzyNJrI-00104-00074594-00075164 inside the map I loved the hot spring respawn or redeploys and I loved the +6CW9GzyNJrI-00105-00075164-00075515 Train I hope that my theory is correct and it just goes through the entire map +6CW9GzyNJrI-00106-00075515-00076082 that would be freaking insane and then on the character skins in the gun skins +6CW9GzyNJrI-00107-00076082-00076715 in the game are absolutely awesome okay elemental based love it I hope we get to +6CW9GzyNJrI-00108-00076715-00077030 see a little more we got a little tease there with just the molten in the ice +6CW9GzyNJrI-00109-00077030-00077660 but that ice and the Peacekeeper just look insane guys um crypto amazing can't +6CW9GzyNJrI-00110-00077660-00077987 wait to use him I'd like the alternative skin at the end +6CW9GzyNJrI-00111-00077987-00078284 which I still think is his evil twin brother but I'm pretty sure it's just +6CW9GzyNJrI-00112-00078284-00078617 this kid the only thing that I'm disappointed about from this trailer +6CW9GzyNJrI-00113-00078617-00079058 guys is the charged rifle I mean I didn't say anything in the last video +6CW9GzyNJrI-00114-00079058-00079580 about it but it's literally just a havoc an upgraded version of the havoc with a +6CW9GzyNJrI-00115-00079580-00079970 beam that you could see when you shoot hopefully it's not that way when I +6CW9GzyNJrI-00116-00079970-00080360 actually get to use it maybe that'll change my mind on it but that's gonna do +6CW9GzyNJrI-00117-00080360-00080852 it for today's video guys if you did enjoy this video smash that like button +6CW9GzyNJrI-00118-00080852-00081185 okay that lets me know that you liked content like this and want to see more +6CW9GzyNJrI-00119-00081185-00081635 of it if you're new to the channel hit that subscribe button turn those patient +6CW9GzyNJrI-00120-00081635-00082447 guys so you guys don't miss out on future apex legends videos after me guys +6EdG3y8ojzA-00000-00000059-00001300 It can be tricky to identify which help options are available to you and when you should use them. This video is going to showcase each kind of help and provide an example of when you might use it to solve a real problem online. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00001-00001309-00002550 Plain old help, is the most commonly used and generally useful type of help. A lot of major companies and organizations use this term, especially if they are providing a service of some kind. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00002-00002551-00003190 A help link is usually a good place to start if you have general questions or don't know where to start. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00003-00003191-00004210 For example, if you wanted to know how to place an order on Amazon.com you could head to the help screen, they provide links to lots of common problems and questions. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00004-00004214-00005000 And even give you a search bar to type in your question. Documentation and manuals are another type of technical help. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00005-00005000-00005770 These are typically created for computer software and hardware and often give technical directions for how to install or use something. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00006-00005773-00006590 Use documentation when you have a problem that requires steps or procedures. You might reference a manual to set up your new smartphone. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00007-00006593-00007720 Apple compiles manuals which they call user guides, for all of their mobile phones. You can find comprehensive text and images describing how the iPhone works and how to use one. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00008-00007729-00008600 Tutorials are meant to teach you how to do something, by walking you step by step through a process so that you can repeat it on your own. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00009-00008604-00009850 Unlike documentation, tutorials show you how to do something instead of just telling you. Tutorials are a great way to learn a step-by-step process on your own when you don't need immediate assistance. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00010-00009857-00010660 For example, if you want to download and install iTunes on your computer you could watch the video tutorial they have created for that purpose. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00011-00010661-00012440 FAQ stands for Frequently Asked Questions and means just that: a list of questions frequently asked by users of a product or service. Often organization will research which questions they get most often over time and then answer them in a list. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00012-00012447-00013110 Use an FAQ if you think you might have a common question or don't see an answer to your question anywhere else. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00013-00013116-00014500 If you want to know why YouTube removed your video, you can look to see if they have answer this type of question on their FAQ page. An online forum is a designated place where people can discuss particular issues. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00014-00014506-00015300 Sometimes forums are hosted by companies or organizations. Sometimes end users create forums. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00015-00015305-00016300 Typically end users will post comments in a forum about a particular issue, and other end-users or even people who work for the organization will read and respond to that question. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00016-00016300-00016800 You should use forums when you want to see how other end users are addressing a specific problem. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00017-00016800-00017900 Microsoft Office forums is a great example of an end user forum where a community of users has gathered to discuss issues related to using Microsoft Office products. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00018-00017900-00018710 Contact us links include one or more ways to contact the person in the company or organization you want answers from. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00019-00018711-00019400 Contact us links are sometimes very general and do not lead directly to people in the organization that can provide help. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00020-00019408-00020310 Sometimes, contact us links provide direct means to speak, chat, email, or even video conference with a representative from the organization. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00021-00020318-00020870 There will be a clear action phrase implying that you can communicate directly with a person. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00022-00020872-00021860 For example, if you are looking for information on a bill passed recently that affects your neighborhood you could ask a librarian at your state library to help you find it. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00023-00021868-00022344 The State Library of Kansas provides several ways to ask a librarian for help. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00024-00022344-00022789 As you can see there are many different ways to find help online. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00025-00022789-00023250 In some cases you may need to use multiple kinds of might help to solve your problem. +6EdG3y8ojzA-00026-00023258-00024300 In any case knowing about a variety of help options will allow you to more quickly determine what kind of help is available from an organization, and what might work best to solve your problem. +6Kgys6oYud0-00000-00000112-00000544 ANNOUNCER: Congratulations to the Cedar Park High School band. +6Kgys6oYud0-00001-00000712-00000877 TYRA THOMPSON: Above any placement, above any metal, +6Kgys6oYud0-00002-00000892-00001164 the feeling is what is going to stay with me forever. +6Kgys6oYud0-00003-00001642-00001854 KENDYL MORRIS: We love Rouse. We love Rouse. +6Kgys6oYud0-00004-00001866-00002092 We were just talking to their head drum major, +6Kgys6oYud0-00005-00002110-00002492 and it's just, it's so nice to have other Leander people here, too, +6Kgys6oYud0-00006-00002520-00002748 It's bringing a part of home with us. +6Kgys6oYud0-00007-00002938-00003090 JASON ROBB: It's really, really exciting. +6Kgys6oYud0-00008-00003090-00003396 I actually used to work at Cedar Park and now the head band director at Rouse. +6Kgys6oYud0-00009-00003396-00003660 So I'm really happy for the guys that I work for before but also excited for my kids +6Kgys6oYud0-00010-00003660-00003979 to finally like branch into being a finalist at the state marching competition. +6Kgys6oYud0-00011-00004078-00004208 GRANT DOOLITTLE: It's kind of surreal, +6Kgys6oYud0-00012-00004208-00004556 but at the same time, it feels well-earned because +6Kgys6oYud0-00013-00004582-00005056 ever since Mr. Robb came, we've been getting our butts kicked, +6Kgys6oYud0-00014-00005064-00005238 but it's definitely been improving us and I feel +6Kgys6oYud0-00015-00005238-00005574 like this is like the culmination of everything that we've done has led to this. +6Kgys6oYud0-00016-00005590-00005710 We can only go further from here. +6Kgys6oYud0-00017-00005886-00006090 KENDYL MORRIS: All I can think about is how much they put into it +6Kgys6oYud0-00018-00006112-00006414 and how far they've come since the very beginning of the season +6Kgys6oYud0-00019-00006473-00006806 and it's just so exciting. I know everyone is so excited, I'm excited. +6Kgys6oYud0-00020-00006978-00007252 STEVE WESSELS: Life happens every day, ups and downs, +6Kgys6oYud0-00021-00007268-00007388 and you just deal with it. +6Kgys6oYud0-00022-00007414-00007706 Our show theme is the Steadfast Tin Soldier. +6Kgys6oYud0-00023-00007744-00008190 Being steadfast from the beginning was a decision and then make it through. +6Kgys6oYud0-00024-00008206-00008584 Sometimes when you don't feel like it, be steadfast and don't quit +6Kgys6oYud0-00025-00008910-00009132 TYRA THOMPSON: Mr. Yee always told us throughout the season +6Kgys6oYud0-00026-00009244-00009722 end the season saying, "I'm glad I did," and not, "I wish I had." +6Kgys6oYud0-00027-00009748-00010172 I think that stayed with us a lot, and I think a lot of us can say, "we're really glad we did." +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00000-00000019-00000516 Finding a baby bird on its own will require different responses depending on which stage +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00001-00000516-00001077 of life it’s in. Nestlings belong in the nest. If you can locate the nest, put the baby back in +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00002-00001077-00001677 unless it’s injured. Fledglings on the other hand, leave the nest four to five days before they can +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00003-00001677-00002226 fly and are often found on the ground at this stage of development. Parents will continue to +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00004-00002226-00002778 feed this baby on the ground every 45 minutes or so until it’s flying on its own. However, +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00005-00002778-00003370 some birds, like doves, are only fed every four to six hours. Now here’s the thing. +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00006-00003424-00003890 When observing the baby bird, the parents will see you as a predator and will not come back to +6Kz6e-7oiPM-00007-00003890-00004424 feed it. So, if you are watching for the parents to return, do so, so the parents can’t see you. +6PVoLYcQfiA-00000-00000085-00000239 Hello everyone +6PVoLYcQfiA-00001-00000283-00000604 Welcome back to "We can cook" channel +6PVoLYcQfiA-00002-00000670-00000845 Today, WCC introduce everyone +6PVoLYcQfiA-00003-00000896-00001029 a famous Italian dish +6PVoLYcQfiA-00004-00001130-00001449 Fecttuccine with tuna in oil & Tomato sauce +6PVoLYcQfiA-00006-00001756-00002047 Everyone cook with WCC: +6PVoLYcQfiA-00007-00002076-00002370 First, we make tomato sauce with +6PVoLYcQfiA-00008-00002370-00002613 4-5 basil leaf +6PVoLYcQfiA-00009-00002613-00002919 500gr fresh tomato +6PVoLYcQfiA-00010-00002919-00003023 10gr garlic +6PVoLYcQfiA-00011-00003063-00003357 5gr sugar +6PVoLYcQfiA-00012-00003417-00003583 5gr salt pepper +6PVoLYcQfiA-00015-00004156-00004458 200gr whole peeled tomato +6PVoLYcQfiA-00017-00004704-00004961 30ml olive oil +6PVoLYcQfiA-00021-00006351-00006578 Next, we cross cut tomato to cook +6PVoLYcQfiA-00028-00010561-00010843 We cook a pot of boiling water and put tomato into pan +6PVoLYcQfiA-00040-00015690-00015955 we check to see if any peeled tomatoes are put out +6PVoLYcQfiA-00053-00021350-00021450 and put peeled tomato into cold water +6PVoLYcQfiA-00056-00022817-00022917 It's easy to peel now +6PVoLYcQfiA-00057-00023486-00023795 Remember to put out the seeds inside +6PVoLYcQfiA-00073-00029932-00030161 It's done! +6PVoLYcQfiA-00075-00031162-00031262 Next step: we put olive oil into pan +6PVoLYcQfiA-00078-00032577-00032677 put the garlic into +6PVoLYcQfiA-00084-00036261-00036361 put the processed tomatoes +6PVoLYcQfiA-00088-00038341-00038454 and put whole peeled tomato into +6PVoLYcQfiA-00106-00045123-00045223 put salt pepper into +6PVoLYcQfiA-00112-00046471-00046719 and sugar +6PVoLYcQfiA-00119-00049116-00049333 and put basil leaf into +6PVoLYcQfiA-00130-00052696-00052798 Next, put all to the blender +6PVoLYcQfiA-00138-00057133-00057314 and this is tomato sauce +6PVoLYcQfiA-00140-00057868-00057968 Next, we will make Fettuccine +6PVoLYcQfiA-00141-00058133-00058233 we have ingredients include: +6PVoLYcQfiA-00142-00058355-00058577 10 fresh basil +6PVoLYcQfiA-00143-00058633-00058932 250gr tomato sauce +6PVoLYcQfiA-00144-00058938-00059099 200-300gr cooked fettuccine +6PVoLYcQfiA-00146-00059247-00059544 30ml olive oil +6PVoLYcQfiA-00148-00060070-00060171 1/2 an onion +6PVoLYcQfiA-00150-00060594-00060781 10gr chilli +6PVoLYcQfiA-00151-00060815-00061130 10gr garlic +6PVoLYcQfiA-00152-00061151-00061251 1 can of tuna in oil +6PVoLYcQfiA-00154-00061549-00061783 3-5gr salt pepper +6PVoLYcQfiA-00161-00063437-00063577 Next, we start to cook +6PVoLYcQfiA-00162-00063610-00063796 put olive oil into pan +6PVoLYcQfiA-00169-00065493-00065593 put garlic +6PVoLYcQfiA-00174-00066647-00066779 put onion into +6PVoLYcQfiA-00179-00067969-00068069 put chilli +6PVoLYcQfiA-00190-00072021-00072290 put tuna in oil +6PVoLYcQfiA-00197-00073786-00073987 stir and stir +6PVoLYcQfiA-00207-00077194-00077356 and put fresh basil +6PVoLYcQfiA-00214-00078973-00079317 and put tomato sauce into +6PVoLYcQfiA-00223-00082320-00082566 put salt pepper +6PVoLYcQfiA-00231-00084798-00084954 and put fettuccine into +6PVoLYcQfiA-00236-00086270-00086370 Stir well to mix fettuccine with tomato sauce +6PVoLYcQfiA-00244-00088394-00088494 everyone can put more cheese powder for better taste +6PVoLYcQfiA-00251-00090241-00090379 WCC invite everyone a pasta dish +6PVoLYcQfiA-00252-00090553-00090665 Fecttuccine with tuna in oil and tomato sauce +6PVoLYcQfiA-00257-00092091-00092215 It's so delicious for lunch/evenning +6PVoLYcQfiA-00258-00092307-00092557 So easy to cook now! +6PVoLYcQfiA-00264-00094161-00094335 Wish everyone have a happy experience +6PVoLYcQfiA-00265-00094517-00094846 with this fettuccine +6PVoLYcQfiA-00267-00095114-00095432 Remember to like, share and subscibe +6PVoLYcQfiA-00268-00095492-00095818 See everyone in next food +6PVoLYcQfiA-00269-00095841-00096081 Thank you ^^ +6RlcpStnT6g-00000-00000039-00000321 I got 5 dislikes from our video because +6RlcpStnT6g-00001-00000321-00000500 It got popular. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00000-00000258-00000368 In the previous video, +6R_6NiPr9nE-00001-00000369-00000514 I showed how turning the crank +6R_6NiPr9nE-00002-00000514-00000693 on this machine generates +6R_6NiPr9nE-00003-00000693-00000840 twenty different frequencies +6R_6NiPr9nE-00004-00000840-00000977 also known as harmonics, +6R_6NiPr9nE-00005-00000977-00001193 which are turned into cosines here +6R_6NiPr9nE-00006-00001193-00001403 multiplied by coefficients +6R_6NiPr9nE-00007-00001403-00001542 then summed +6R_6NiPr9nE-00008-00001542-00001616 magnified +6R_6NiPr9nE-00009-00001616-00001748 and the resulting function +6R_6NiPr9nE-00010-00001748-00001942 plotted here on the front. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00011-00001942-00002169 This process is called synthesis. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00012-00002169-00002309 But this machine is called a +6R_6NiPr9nE-00013-00002309-00002509 Harmonic Analyzer +6R_6NiPr9nE-00014-00002509-00002592 which means it can be +6R_6NiPr9nE-00015-00002592-00002721 used to solve the much more +6R_6NiPr9nE-00016-00002721-00003025 difficult inverse problem called analysis. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00017-00003025-00003068 For example +6R_6NiPr9nE-00018-00003068-00003130 if I want to plot a +6R_6NiPr9nE-00019-00003130-00003309 particular function here +6R_6NiPr9nE-00020-00003309-00003536 how do I set the amplitude bars +6R_6NiPr9nE-00021-00003536-00003657 to produce it. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00022-00003657-00003773 To illustrate how the machine +6R_6NiPr9nE-00023-00003773-00003897 does analysis let's start +6R_6NiPr9nE-00024-00003897-00004017 with a square wave. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00025-00004076-00004256 First, we use some unique properties +6R_6NiPr9nE-00026-00004257-00004394 of the square wave. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00027-00004394-00004638 Since it’s periodic +6R_6NiPr9nE-00028-00004852-00005084 and even +6R_6NiPr9nE-00029-00005136-00005316 all of the information that function +6R_6NiPr9nE-00030-00005317-00005438 carries is contained +6R_6NiPr9nE-00031-00005438-00005618 in half a period. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00032-00005718-00005950 So we’ll take that half a period +6R_6NiPr9nE-00033-00005950-00006067 and sample it at twenty +6R_6NiPr9nE-00034-00006067-00006298 equally spaced points. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00035-00006298-00006447 We use the values of these points +6R_6NiPr9nE-00036-00006447-00006771 as the inputs for the machine. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00037-00007159-00007334 When we turn the crank we produce +6R_6NiPr9nE-00038-00007334-00007479 a new function that reveals +6R_6NiPr9nE-00039-00007479-00007688 the correct coefficients. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00040-00007688-00007843 To see how we get these coefficients +6R_6NiPr9nE-00041-00007843-00008106 we’ll look at the side of the machine. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00042-00008106-00008240 As I turn the crank the tips +6R_6NiPr9nE-00043-00008240-00008580 of the rocker arms form a sinusoid. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00044-00008742-00008927 The indices on the rocker arms run +6R_6NiPr9nE-00045-00008927-00009079 from high on the left +6R_6NiPr9nE-00046-00009079-00009206 to low on the right. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00047-00009206-00009324 I’ll flip the video to +6R_6NiPr9nE-00048-00009324-00009534 make it a little more intuitive. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00049-00009534-00009652 When the rocker arm tips are +6R_6NiPr9nE-00050-00009652-00009788 lined up in a straight line +6R_6NiPr9nE-00051-00009788-00010099 we’ll call that crank number zero. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00052-00010099-00010281 If the horizontal axis runs from +6R_6NiPr9nE-00053-00010281-00010417 zero to pi +6R_6NiPr9nE-00054-00010417-00010543 and the vertical axis from +6R_6NiPr9nE-00055-00010543-00010724 minus one to plus one +6R_6NiPr9nE-00056-00010724-00010856 then we can describe +6R_6NiPr9nE-00057-00010856-00010991 the position of the rocker arms +6R_6NiPr9nE-00058-00010991-00011241 with a cosine. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00059-00011241-00011360 Every two turns of the crank +6R_6NiPr9nE-00060-00011360-00011478 increases the frequency +6R_6NiPr9nE-00061-00011478-00011697 of the cosine by one. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00062-00011697-00011820 At these even numbered cranks +6R_6NiPr9nE-00063-00011820-00011943 the values of the function +6R_6NiPr9nE-00064-00011943-00012138 on the platen yield the coefficients +6R_6NiPr9nE-00065-00012138-00012277 we’re looking for. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00066-00012277-00012478 Let’s rewind and watch the plot +6R_6NiPr9nE-00067-00012478-00012761 and the rocker arms simultaneously. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00068-00012761-00012911 If we pause briefly at every +6R_6NiPr9nE-00069-00012911-00013044 second crank a point is +6R_6NiPr9nE-00070-00013044-00013294 marked on the function. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00071-00013390-00013830 We create a total of 20 points. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00072-00014026-00014174 If we look at the output +6R_6NiPr9nE-00073-00014175-00014322 from the machine and +6R_6NiPr9nE-00074-00014322-00014425 compare it to a sinc +6R_6NiPr9nE-00075-00014425-00014575 calculated by a computer +6R_6NiPr9nE-00076-00014575-00014777 we see that they are very similar. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00077-00014777-00014952 Now, we’ll take the data points +6R_6NiPr9nE-00078-00014952-00015049 from this sinc +6R_6NiPr9nE-00079-00015049-00015159 scale them +6R_6NiPr9nE-00080-00015263-00015330 and use these +6R_6NiPr9nE-00081-00015331-00015563 values on the rocker arms. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00082-00015563-00015680 Remember that our goal is to +6R_6NiPr9nE-00083-00015680-00015859 program the analyzer so that +6R_6NiPr9nE-00084-00015859-00016127 it will plot a square wave. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00085-00016646-00016842 Now, as I turn the crank +6R_6NiPr9nE-00086-00016843-00017037 the pen writes a horizontal line +6R_6NiPr9nE-00087-00017037-00017129 then drops and writes +6R_6NiPr9nE-00088-00017129-00017298 another flat section +6R_6NiPr9nE-00089-00017298-00017418 which amazes me because +6R_6NiPr9nE-00090-00017418-00017710 we’re adding only cosines +6R_6NiPr9nE-00091-00017710-00017815 and then it rises to write +6R_6NiPr9nE-00092-00017815-00018025 another horizontal line. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00093-00018025-00018153 Of course, what we’re seeing is +6R_6NiPr9nE-00094-00018153-00018283 a square wave. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00095-00018434-00018520 What I’ve just shown +6R_6NiPr9nE-00096-00018521-00018613 with the machine is +6R_6NiPr9nE-00097-00018613-00018705 an essential feature +6R_6NiPr9nE-00098-00018705-00018825 of fourier methods. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00099-00018825-00018967 I can take a function +6R_6NiPr9nE-00100-00018967-00019194 perform harmonic analysis +6R_6NiPr9nE-00101-00019194-00019333 extract the coefficients +6R_6NiPr9nE-00102-00019333-00019508 and then synthesize +6R_6NiPr9nE-00103-00019508-00019584 that function to +6R_6NiPr9nE-00104-00019584-00019783 approximate the original. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00105-00019783-00019976 So, now that we see that +6R_6NiPr9nE-00106-00019976-00020207 this machine can do harmonic synthesis +6R_6NiPr9nE-00107-00020207-00020359 and analysis I’ll show you +6R_6NiPr9nE-00108-00020359-00020449 in the next video +6R_6NiPr9nE-00109-00020449-00020574 some details about how to +6R_6NiPr9nE-00110-00020574-00020751 set up the analyzer to perform +6R_6NiPr9nE-00111-00020751-00020834 these calculations. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00112-00020834-00020961 I’m Bill Hammack +6R_6NiPr9nE-00113-00020961-00021139 the Engineer Guy. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00114-00021166-00021328 Next up in the series +6R_6NiPr9nE-00115-00021329-00021492 is operation. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00116-00021492-00021551 If you haven't seen +6R_6NiPr9nE-00117-00021551-00021640 them already there's +6R_6NiPr9nE-00118-00021640-00021735 also they intro +6R_6NiPr9nE-00119-00021735-00021923 and synthesis videos. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00120-00021923-00022010 You can learn more about +6R_6NiPr9nE-00121-00022010-00022140 the book here. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00122-00022140-00022240 And if you really want to +6R_6NiPr9nE-00123-00022240-00022370 learn more about the book +6R_6NiPr9nE-00124-00022370-00022604 watch the page by page. +6R_6NiPr9nE-00125-00022604-00022676 If you're a fan of +6R_6NiPr9nE-00126-00022676-00022806 oscillatory motion +6R_6NiPr9nE-00127-00022806-00022881 you gotta watch the +6R_6NiPr9nE-00128-00022881-00023048 bonus rocker arms video. +6SyCkY86gpk-00000-00001202-00001436 Hi guys, this is Jaymeeforyou. +6SyCkY86gpk-00001-00001462-00001643 I will start the make up right away. +6SyCkY86gpk-00002-00001669-00002282 First, I will use the finishing cushion that lightens up the skin while making it smooth. +6SyCkY86gpk-00003-00002287-00002589 This is the first time using a cushion from Too Cool For School. +6SyCkY86gpk-00004-00002598-00002904 It was my first time using it, and I was very satisfied. +6SyCkY86gpk-00005-00003024-00003270 But it doesn't last that long. +6SyCkY86gpk-00006-00003282-00003631 Now let's get rid of this unnecessary stickiness with powder. +6SyCkY86gpk-00007-00003678-00004094 The powder with light pink makes my face look bright. +6SyCkY86gpk-00008-00004094-00004452 It also works as a fixer that gives the finishing touch to the base make up. +6SyCkY86gpk-00009-00004821-00005215 And once again, my favorite item. +6SyCkY86gpk-00010-00005237-00005573 You guys have recommended a lot of contour items, +6SyCkY86gpk-00011-00005574-00006000 so I don't think I will be using Art By Rodin from this clip. +6SyCkY86gpk-00012-00006029-00006118 It's sad. +6SyCkY86gpk-00013-00006166-00006424 Anyways, when you are doing the outer face contouring, +6SyCkY86gpk-00014-00006425-00006701 roll the brush starting from the cheek +6SyCkY86gpk-00015-00006701-00007123 go down to the chin, and come back up as it is. +6SyCkY86gpk-00016-00007123-00007238 Easy, right? +6SyCkY86gpk-00017-00007570-00007973 This is today's contour palette, 'Lemonade Craze'. +6SyCkY86gpk-00018-00008001-00008440 It's a palette that has fresh and beautiful colors. +6SyCkY86gpk-00019-00008538-00008903 I mean, the palette smells like candies. +6SyCkY86gpk-00020-00008914-00009114 The scent is so sweet. +6SyCkY86gpk-00021-00009118-00009546 Anyways, I will first use this milk cocoa color. +6SyCkY86gpk-00022-00009546-00009833 Apply the eyeshadow a little more on the double eyelids +6SyCkY86gpk-00023-00009845-00010228 Spread the eyeshadow and it has to be nice and thick within the line. +6SyCkY86gpk-00024-00010242-00010583 And then apply the same eyeshadow on the under triangular zone and make sure they are all connected. +6SyCkY86gpk-00025-00010923-00011206 Then use the yellow color, +6SyCkY86gpk-00026-00011206-00011799 and blend it with the milk cocoa contour, and spread the color widely on top of the double eyelid line. +6SyCkY86gpk-00027-00011825-00012130 And also blend it at the under part overall. +6SyCkY86gpk-00028-00012410-00012698 Next, I will use the peach gold pearl shimmer contour. +6SyCkY86gpk-00029-00012706-00013031 I spread it nice and thick on the lower part of the eye. +6SyCkY86gpk-00030-00013058-00013268 This color is really pretty. +6SyCkY86gpk-00031-00013469-00013668 Now I'm going to use an eye liner. +6SyCkY86gpk-00032-00013668-00013935 It's a reddish brown eyeliner. +6SyCkY86gpk-00033-00013946-00014326 Draw it thickly on the back line of the eye and at the front. +6SyCkY86gpk-00034-00014326-00014635 Apply the eyeliner in a waterline. +6SyCkY86gpk-00035-00014635-00014984 Then fill the back of the eye even thicker, +6SyCkY86gpk-00036-00014984-00015289 and draw the edge of the eye following the eye's shape. +6SyCkY86gpk-00037-00015787-00016075 Then with the darkest color of the palette +6SyCkY86gpk-00038-00016085-00016476 I will blend the eye line so it can smudge naturally. +6SyCkY86gpk-00039-00016518-00016840 Slightly draw a line on the eyebrow line at the triangular zone. +6SyCkY86gpk-00040-00016871-00017115 I will put on the fake eyelashes right away. +6SyCkY86gpk-00041-00017132-00017578 These days I like the eyelashes that are natural and have that lovely vibes. +6SyCkY86gpk-00042-00017599-00018116 The problem is that every time I buy them, it costs me a fortune, but I like them anyways. +6SyCkY86gpk-00043-00018151-00018342 Let's apply mascara now. +6SyCkY86gpk-00044-00018389-00018644 These days I am into this brown mascara. +6SyCkY86gpk-00045-00018671-00019108 If you do a make up using warm colors during this warm weather, +6SyCkY86gpk-00046-00019108-00019479 it has its own style. +6SyCkY86gpk-00047-00019887-00020117 Time for me to concentrate. +6SyCkY86gpk-00048-00020161-00020321 It's time to draw my eyebrows. +6SyCkY86gpk-00049-00020331-00020731 I am concentrating on drawing soft angled eyebrows. +6SyCkY86gpk-00050-00020768-00021045 Look at how serious my face is. +6SyCkY86gpk-00051-00021055-00021276 My forehead is saying something. +6SyCkY86gpk-00052-00021291-00021622 I think I used up all of my concentration for the next decade. +6SyCkY86gpk-00053-00021796-00022019 And because I dyed my hair, I have to use an eyebrow tint +6SyCkY86gpk-00054-00022019-00022453 to match the tone of my my eyebrow. +6SyCkY86gpk-00055-00022605-00022944 Finally, today's main product, the yellow blusher. +6SyCkY86gpk-00056-00022974-00023184 I really recommend this. +6SyCkY86gpk-00057-00023219-00023598 Do the opposite face that you made while drawing the eyebrow. +6SyCkY86gpk-00058-00023618-00024011 Smile a little bit, and apply the blusher on the inside of the apple zone by tapping. +6SyCkY86gpk-00059-00024049-00024378 Be careful not to spread the yellow color on the overall cheek. +6SyCkY86gpk-00060-00024415-00024655 Next, let's use a red color blusher. +6SyCkY86gpk-00061-00024667-00024969 It seems that the color is a bit lighter on the screen that it actually is. +6SyCkY86gpk-00062-00024990-00025409 Apply it on top of the outer part where you spread the yellow blusher. +6SyCkY86gpk-00063-00025417-00025725 Apply it close to a side cheek. +6SyCkY86gpk-00064-00025769-00026063 And that is the end of the blusher! +6SyCkY86gpk-00065-00026156-00026341 Finally, the lip. +6SyCkY86gpk-00066-00026341-00026641 This is a lip tint that moisturizes and firms your lip. +6SyCkY86gpk-00067-00026641-00026895 It has the finishing touch of clear coating. +6SyCkY86gpk-00068-00026906-00027360 Those who are looking for a tint that is moist and sticks well to the lips, +6SyCkY86gpk-00069-00027360-00027562 it would be nice to use this one. +6SyCkY86gpk-00070-00027576-00027884 While chatting, the make up is all done. +6SyCkY86gpk-00071-00027901-00028255 Thank you for watching today's video. +6SyCkY86gpk-00072-00028269-00028452 See you next time! +6SyCkY86gpk-00073-00028471-00028620 Good bye~ +6TtztlwyWAc-00000-00000079-00000312 good afternoon my name is caitlin +6TtztlwyWAc-00001-00000231-00000424 youngquist +6TtztlwyWAc-00002-00000312-00000679 and i work with the university of +6TtztlwyWAc-00003-00000424-00000816 wyoming extension composting can be a +6TtztlwyWAc-00004-00000679-00000976 great way to deal with livestock +6TtztlwyWAc-00005-00000816-00001255 mortalities on the farm +6TtztlwyWAc-00006-00000976-00001312 and butcher waste it has the advantage +6TtztlwyWAc-00007-00001255-00001567 of +6TtztlwyWAc-00008-00001312-00001768 reducing scavenger pressure reducing +6TtztlwyWAc-00009-00001567-00002176 disease transfer from dead animals +6TtztlwyWAc-00010-00001768-00002176 and recycling nutrients on the farm +6TtztlwyWAc-00011-00002327-00002856 wyoming regulations state that when an +6TtztlwyWAc-00012-00002608-00003040 animal dies you must remove the carcass +6TtztlwyWAc-00013-00002856-00003176 at least half a mile from the nearest +6TtztlwyWAc-00014-00003040-00003344 human habitation +6TtztlwyWAc-00015-00003176-00003496 and bury it with not less than two feet +6TtztlwyWAc-00016-00003344-00003839 of soil over it +6TtztlwyWAc-00017-00003496-00004079 the good news is that composting +6TtztlwyWAc-00018-00003839-00004312 animal mortalities on farms ranches and +6TtztlwyWAc-00019-00004079-00004568 exempt animal feeding operations +6TtztlwyWAc-00020-00004312-00004720 is allowed in wyoming per deq +6TtztlwyWAc-00021-00004568-00004984 regulations and department of +6TtztlwyWAc-00022-00004720-00004984 agriculture +6TtztlwyWAc-00023-00005007-00005352 the deq requires the department of +6TtztlwyWAc-00024-00005207-00005528 environmental quality requires that +6TtztlwyWAc-00025-00005352-00005736 non-exempt compost facilities are +6TtztlwyWAc-00026-00005528-00005864 permitted as low volume low hazard solid +6TtztlwyWAc-00027-00005736-00006055 waste facilities +6TtztlwyWAc-00028-00005864-00006223 the good news is that compost piles for +6TtztlwyWAc-00029-00006055-00006368 green waste and manure +6TtztlwyWAc-00030-00006223-00006608 operated in a manner that does not +6TtztlwyWAc-00031-00006368-00006808 create odors constitute a nuisance or +6TtztlwyWAc-00032-00006608-00007015 attract vectors are considered +6TtztlwyWAc-00033-00006808-00007184 exempt and if you recall from the +6TtztlwyWAc-00034-00007015-00007415 previous slide +6TtztlwyWAc-00035-00007184-00007672 that includes composting animal +6TtztlwyWAc-00036-00007415-00007864 mortalities on agricultural operations +6TtztlwyWAc-00037-00007672-00008064 so keep that in mind you are exempt if +6TtztlwyWAc-00038-00007864-00008264 you're composting livestock mortalities +6TtztlwyWAc-00039-00008064-00008472 however +6TtztlwyWAc-00040-00008264-00008640 if someone's interested in +6TtztlwyWAc-00041-00008472-00008864 composting butcher waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00042-00008640-00008968 that does not fall under the exemptions +6TtztlwyWAc-00043-00008864-00009288 and would require +6TtztlwyWAc-00044-00008968-00009704 a permit from wyoming deq as a low +6TtztlwyWAc-00045-00009288-00009704 volume low hazard solid waste facility +6TtztlwyWAc-00046-00009832-00010200 another important thing to keep in mind +6TtztlwyWAc-00047-00010000-00010336 is that the carcass of any animal that's +6TtztlwyWAc-00048-00010200-00010479 been euthanized using sodium +6TtztlwyWAc-00049-00010336-00010736 pentobarbital +6TtztlwyWAc-00050-00010479-00010920 can poison dogs and wildlife so +6TtztlwyWAc-00051-00010736-00010992 fortunately the compost process will +6TtztlwyWAc-00052-00010920-00011247 break this +6TtztlwyWAc-00053-00010992-00011336 uh break this chemical down but the +6TtztlwyWAc-00054-00011247-00011543 carcass +6TtztlwyWAc-00055-00011336-00011728 needs to be thoroughly buried and you +6TtztlwyWAc-00056-00011543-00011800 need to ensure that that no scavengers +6TtztlwyWAc-00057-00011728-00012128 will dig it up and eat it so following +6TtztlwyWAc-00058-00012128-00012456 the proper compost protocols is very +6TtztlwyWAc-00059-00012336-00012984 very important +6TtztlwyWAc-00060-00012456-00012984 to prevent the death of wildlife or dogs +6TtztlwyWAc-00061-00013112-00013552 compost is essentially the controlled +6TtztlwyWAc-00062-00013336-00013719 aerobic degradation process +6TtztlwyWAc-00063-00013552-00013919 in which microorganisms convert the +6TtztlwyWAc-00064-00013719-00014095 carcass and any co-composting materials +6TtztlwyWAc-00065-00013919-00014440 into usable compost +6TtztlwyWAc-00066-00014095-00014712 aerobic means that it requires oxygen +6TtztlwyWAc-00067-00014440-00014880 and the co-composting materials that you +6TtztlwyWAc-00068-00014712-00014976 need for this process are high carbon +6TtztlwyWAc-00069-00014880-00015191 materials +6TtztlwyWAc-00070-00014976-00015344 so a carcass or a pile of butcher waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00071-00015191-00015640 is very high in nitrogen +6TtztlwyWAc-00072-00015344-00015808 very wet very dense and is a very poor +6TtztlwyWAc-00073-00015640-00016056 composting environment +6TtztlwyWAc-00074-00015808-00016247 so that's why mortality or butcher waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00075-00016056-00016408 composting takes a lot longer than +6TtztlwyWAc-00076-00016247-00016664 something like food waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00077-00016408-00016816 green waste or manure composting and it +6TtztlwyWAc-00078-00016664-00017023 needs to be left undisturbed for a +6TtztlwyWAc-00079-00016816-00017200 longer period of time +6TtztlwyWAc-00080-00017023-00017416 so essentially the raw materials which +6TtztlwyWAc-00081-00017200-00017672 could be a dead animal or butcher waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00082-00017416-00017904 is mixed with some sort of high carbon +6TtztlwyWAc-00083-00017672-00018000 porous co-composting material chopped +6TtztlwyWAc-00084-00017904-00018328 straw +6TtztlwyWAc-00085-00018000-00018544 chopped corn sawdust wood chips +6TtztlwyWAc-00086-00018328-00018751 shredded cardboard or paper any +6TtztlwyWAc-00087-00018544-00018887 combination of those materials to absorb +6TtztlwyWAc-00088-00018751-00019112 a lot of the moisture +6TtztlwyWAc-00089-00018887-00019312 and to provide the carbon that the +6TtztlwyWAc-00090-00019112-00019495 microbes need in order to +6TtztlwyWAc-00091-00019312-00019648 be biologically active and break down +6TtztlwyWAc-00092-00019495-00019815 all the raw materials +6TtztlwyWAc-00093-00019648-00020072 so the microbes the bacteria and the +6TtztlwyWAc-00094-00019815-00020392 fungi involved in the compost process +6TtztlwyWAc-00095-00020072-00020679 need a certain ratio of nitrogen and +6TtztlwyWAc-00096-00020392-00020928 carbon to thrive and to reproduce +6TtztlwyWAc-00097-00020679-00021128 now as i mentioned carcasses and butcher +6TtztlwyWAc-00098-00020928-00021295 waste are very high in nitrogen and very +6TtztlwyWAc-00099-00021128-00021472 low in carbon and so you need to offset +6TtztlwyWAc-00100-00021295-00021712 that by having a high carbon +6TtztlwyWAc-00101-00021472-00021831 absorbent material as your co-composting +6TtztlwyWAc-00102-00021712-00022023 material +6TtztlwyWAc-00103-00021831-00022223 so once you mix all those +6TtztlwyWAc-00104-00022023-00022448 materials together and the organisms +6TtztlwyWAc-00105-00022223-00022520 have some air and some water and some +6TtztlwyWAc-00106-00022448-00022712 food +6TtztlwyWAc-00107-00022520-00022823 they are going to reproduce very rapidly +6TtztlwyWAc-00108-00022823-00023248 metabolism is what causes +6TtztlwyWAc-00109-00023023-00023423 the heat buildup in the compost pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00110-00023248-00023584 and that heat buildup is very very +6TtztlwyWAc-00111-00023423-00023768 important for pathogen reduction and +6TtztlwyWAc-00112-00023584-00024008 parasite reduction +6TtztlwyWAc-00113-00023768-00024192 and for killing weed seeds so monitoring +6TtztlwyWAc-00114-00024008-00024376 the temperature of the compost pile and +6TtztlwyWAc-00115-00024192-00024704 making sure things are staying very hot +6TtztlwyWAc-00116-00024376-00024704 is important to the process +6TtztlwyWAc-00117-00024751-00025120 they will also because these organisms +6TtztlwyWAc-00118-00024928-00025304 microorganisms are aerobic they will be +6TtztlwyWAc-00119-00025120-00025504 consuming oxygen and putting off carbon +6TtztlwyWAc-00120-00025304-00025663 dioxide and heat as i mentioned as a +6TtztlwyWAc-00121-00025504-00025760 byproduct and maybe you'll see some +6TtztlwyWAc-00122-00025663-00025927 steam +6TtztlwyWAc-00123-00025760-00026079 the other thing to keep in mind is that +6TtztlwyWAc-00124-00025927-00026256 the raw materials +6TtztlwyWAc-00125-00026079-00026416 that go into the compost pile depending +6TtztlwyWAc-00126-00026256-00026632 on what it is you're using may contain +6TtztlwyWAc-00127-00026416-00026808 some pathogens or parasites weed seeds +6TtztlwyWAc-00128-00026632-00027039 and even pharmaceuticals +6TtztlwyWAc-00129-00026808-00027272 the good news is that the intense +6TtztlwyWAc-00130-00027039-00027560 microbial activity in the compost pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00131-00027272-00027624 will break down all of these materials +6TtztlwyWAc-00132-00027560-00027919 and +6TtztlwyWAc-00133-00027624-00028095 that then produces a safe stable +6TtztlwyWAc-00134-00027919-00028288 finished compost that can be used as a +6TtztlwyWAc-00135-00028095-00028624 soil amendment either on the farm or in +6TtztlwyWAc-00136-00028288-00028624 the garden or landscaping +6TtztlwyWAc-00137-00028775-00029232 so again it's a microbially mediated +6TtztlwyWAc-00138-00028952-00029575 process they need food +6TtztlwyWAc-00139-00029232-00029712 air and water to create a high quality +6TtztlwyWAc-00140-00029575-00029863 compost product +6TtztlwyWAc-00141-00029712-00030063 and i mentioned they need a balance of +6TtztlwyWAc-00142-00029863-00030312 nitrogen and carbon +6TtztlwyWAc-00143-00030063-00030488 and so as you can see in this example +6TtztlwyWAc-00144-00030312-00030680 this picture of a cow that cow is very +6TtztlwyWAc-00145-00030488-00030839 high nitrogen and very high in water +6TtztlwyWAc-00146-00030680-00030983 and the straw is an important piece of +6TtztlwyWAc-00147-00030839-00031239 absorbing that and balancing those +6TtztlwyWAc-00148-00030983-00031239 nutrients +6TtztlwyWAc-00149-00031432-00031847 the mortality compost process should +6TtztlwyWAc-00150-00031688-00031944 give you a volume reduction of the final +6TtztlwyWAc-00151-00031847-00032303 product by about +6TtztlwyWAc-00152-00031944-00032512 a quarter to a third of the pile and it +6TtztlwyWAc-00153-00032303-00032680 when it gets hot enough it eliminates +6TtztlwyWAc-00154-00032512-00032840 pathogens and parasites +6TtztlwyWAc-00155-00032680-00033016 and the process takes two to twelve +6TtztlwyWAc-00156-00032840-00033232 months for large animals depending on +6TtztlwyWAc-00157-00033016-00033400 size the materials used the environment +6TtztlwyWAc-00158-00033232-00033472 and the desired quality of the final +6TtztlwyWAc-00159-00033400-00033728 product +6TtztlwyWAc-00160-00033472-00033880 so keep in mind it takes time and so +6TtztlwyWAc-00161-00033728-00034063 make sure that you have enough space +6TtztlwyWAc-00162-00033880-00034263 set aside that you can leave +6TtztlwyWAc-00163-00034063-00034488 undisturbed for several months up to a +6TtztlwyWAc-00164-00034263-00034488 year +6TtztlwyWAc-00165-00034680-00035312 this is the basic mortality compost +6TtztlwyWAc-00166-00035008-00035488 process for one animal a minimum of two +6TtztlwyWAc-00167-00035312-00035663 feet of high carbon absorbent material +6TtztlwyWAc-00168-00035488-00035856 on the bottom sawdust wood chips +6TtztlwyWAc-00169-00035663-00036047 shredded cardboard +6TtztlwyWAc-00170-00035856-00036208 shredded straw any combination of that +6TtztlwyWAc-00171-00036047-00036472 material leftover feed +6TtztlwyWAc-00172-00036208-00036631 hay that's very important and not to put +6TtztlwyWAc-00173-00036472-00036775 any less than about two feet on the +6TtztlwyWAc-00174-00036631-00037016 bottom and then the animal +6TtztlwyWAc-00175-00036775-00037208 or the carcass can go in the middle +6TtztlwyWAc-00176-00037016-00037247 followed by another two feet over the +6TtztlwyWAc-00177-00037208-00037456 top +6TtztlwyWAc-00178-00037247-00037584 again that thick layer over the top is +6TtztlwyWAc-00179-00037456-00037752 very very important because that's +6TtztlwyWAc-00180-00037584-00037968 what's going to eliminate odors +6TtztlwyWAc-00181-00037752-00038160 that will attract scavengers if you +6TtztlwyWAc-00182-00037968-00038303 don't put enough material over the top +6TtztlwyWAc-00183-00038160-00038568 you have a high risk of +6TtztlwyWAc-00184-00038303-00038719 scavengers smelling the decomposing +6TtztlwyWAc-00185-00038568-00038880 carcass and then being attracted and +6TtztlwyWAc-00186-00038719-00039256 digging in the pile so +6TtztlwyWAc-00187-00038880-00039256 two to three feet over the top is very +6TtztlwyWAc-00188-00039284-00039640 important +6TtztlwyWAc-00189-00039408-00039768 windrows can be used for larger animal +6TtztlwyWAc-00190-00039640-00040040 feeding operations like +6TtztlwyWAc-00191-00039768-00040200 feedlots they should run up and down the +6TtztlwyWAc-00192-00040040-00040352 slope to allow for drainage +6TtztlwyWAc-00193-00040200-00040568 don't drive over the materials as that +6TtztlwyWAc-00194-00040352-00040784 compacts it and drives out the oxygen +6TtztlwyWAc-00195-00040568-00040912 so just continue adding mortalities to +6TtztlwyWAc-00196-00040784-00041159 the pile as they occur +6TtztlwyWAc-00197-00040912-00041319 and record the date and location smaller +6TtztlwyWAc-00198-00041159-00041496 animals can be stacked together +6TtztlwyWAc-00199-00041319-00041656 larger animals like cattle and horses +6TtztlwyWAc-00200-00041496-00041840 need to be stacked made to be placed +6TtztlwyWAc-00201-00041656-00041912 alone with plenty of material around +6TtztlwyWAc-00202-00041840-00042128 them +6TtztlwyWAc-00203-00041912-00042344 so keep in mind this can be a very +6TtztlwyWAc-00204-00042128-00042440 useful and relatively simple management +6TtztlwyWAc-00205-00042344-00042680 process +6TtztlwyWAc-00206-00042440-00042872 for mortalities that eliminate +6TtztlwyWAc-00207-00042680-00043280 scavengers eliminates pathogens +6TtztlwyWAc-00208-00042872-00043280 and keeps nutrients cycled on the farm +6TtztlwyWAc-00209-00043456-00043800 this is an example of that layout this +6TtztlwyWAc-00210-00043608-00044031 is a this is at a feedlot +6TtztlwyWAc-00211-00043800-00044144 um a steer that died at the feedlot lay +6TtztlwyWAc-00212-00044031-00044336 on a base of +6TtztlwyWAc-00213-00044144-00044463 straw and manure and wood chips this is +6TtztlwyWAc-00214-00044336-00044680 shredded pallets +6TtztlwyWAc-00215-00044463-00044791 and you can see that was then covered +6TtztlwyWAc-00216-00044680-00045184 and that +6TtztlwyWAc-00217-00044791-00045447 and animals were added as they died +6TtztlwyWAc-00218-00045184-00045696 so that can be a very simple management +6TtztlwyWAc-00219-00045447-00045696 process +6TtztlwyWAc-00220-00046008-00046368 this is an example of a single dairy cow +6TtztlwyWAc-00221-00046191-00046591 this is a cow based on it laid on a base +6TtztlwyWAc-00222-00046368-00046728 of wood chips and straw +6TtztlwyWAc-00223-00046591-00046928 and then covered with a mixture of +6TtztlwyWAc-00224-00046728-00047087 manure and more straw and then topped +6TtztlwyWAc-00225-00046928-00047208 off with a layer of separated dairy +6TtztlwyWAc-00226-00047087-00047487 solids so basically +6TtztlwyWAc-00227-00047208-00047647 sort of dryer dairy manure and this was +6TtztlwyWAc-00228-00047487-00047872 a great combination of materials that +6TtztlwyWAc-00229-00047647-00048056 worked very well +6TtztlwyWAc-00230-00047872-00048287 this pile was constructed on november +6TtztlwyWAc-00231-00048056-00048287 1st +6TtztlwyWAc-00232-00048319-00048896 and was very that was it was cold +6TtztlwyWAc-00233-00048687-00049056 and it was still very warm in that pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00234-00048896-00049384 warm enough to melt the snow on top of +6TtztlwyWAc-00235-00049056-00049384 the pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00236-00049559-00049944 10 weeks later we excavated that pile to +6TtztlwyWAc-00237-00049784-00050087 see what was left +6TtztlwyWAc-00238-00049944-00050287 and again you can see where the heat has +6TtztlwyWAc-00239-00050087-00050431 melted some of the snow in that pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00240-00050287-00050663 there was a fair amount of steam and +6TtztlwyWAc-00241-00050431-00050863 heat you could see a little bit of the +6TtztlwyWAc-00242-00050663-00051072 what was left an ear tag and some bones +6TtztlwyWAc-00243-00050863-00051279 but there was not an unpleasant odor +6TtztlwyWAc-00244-00051072-00051408 and almost all of the animal was gone +6TtztlwyWAc-00245-00051279-00051720 and the bones that were left were +6TtztlwyWAc-00246-00051408-00051720 actually quite soft +6TtztlwyWAc-00247-00051903-00052271 in this case if you had multiple piles +6TtztlwyWAc-00248-00052120-00052591 with different animals in them +6TtztlwyWAc-00249-00052271-00052664 after 10 or 12 weeks or longer you could +6TtztlwyWAc-00250-00052591-00052912 actually +6TtztlwyWAc-00251-00052664-00053120 mix those piles up and combine them and +6TtztlwyWAc-00252-00052912-00053583 then use some of this material again for +6TtztlwyWAc-00253-00053120-00053583 the next compost pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00254-00053727-00054055 this is a trial with butcher waste so +6TtztlwyWAc-00255-00054024-00054391 this +6TtztlwyWAc-00256-00054055-00054448 is some grain hulls from a uw research +6TtztlwyWAc-00257-00054391-00054760 project +6TtztlwyWAc-00258-00054448-00054904 and some cardboard that was +6TtztlwyWAc-00259-00054760-00055088 ready to be recycled that we were able +6TtztlwyWAc-00260-00054904-00055288 to use for this project +6TtztlwyWAc-00261-00055088-00055424 a truckload of butcher waste was +6TtztlwyWAc-00262-00055288-00055583 about a week's worth of butcher waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00263-00055424-00055695 from this particular processor was +6TtztlwyWAc-00264-00055583-00055864 dumped here +6TtztlwyWAc-00265-00055695-00056055 and then completely covered with these +6TtztlwyWAc-00266-00055864-00056232 grain hulls again high carbon very +6TtztlwyWAc-00267-00056055-00056432 porous material +6TtztlwyWAc-00268-00056232-00056583 and the pile got very very hot +6TtztlwyWAc-00269-00056432-00056767 and showed us that there was a lot of +6TtztlwyWAc-00270-00056583-00056920 biological activity there are hides and +6TtztlwyWAc-00271-00056767-00057183 skulls and feet +6TtztlwyWAc-00272-00056920-00057320 and ofal in this pile as you can +6TtztlwyWAc-00273-00057183-00057464 tell +6TtztlwyWAc-00274-00057320-00057679 the challenge with this is we didn't +6TtztlwyWAc-00275-00057464-00057832 have a big enough tractor it was hard to +6TtztlwyWAc-00276-00057679-00057912 get everything covered because of the +6TtztlwyWAc-00277-00057832-00058167 reach +6TtztlwyWAc-00278-00057912-00058351 of the arms on the tractor so doing it +6TtztlwyWAc-00279-00058167-00058504 in a windrow might be easier or having a +6TtztlwyWAc-00280-00058351-00058664 tractor with a longer reach that would +6TtztlwyWAc-00281-00058504-00058944 allow you to get +6TtztlwyWAc-00282-00058664-00059120 the pile more spread out in in a windrow +6TtztlwyWAc-00283-00058944-00059232 so there was less density of the butcher +6TtztlwyWAc-00284-00059120-00059479 waste in the middle +6TtztlwyWAc-00285-00059232-00059695 and more mixing of the carbon +6TtztlwyWAc-00286-00059479-00059951 material with the high nitrogen +6TtztlwyWAc-00287-00059695-00060127 waste so there are certainly some +6TtztlwyWAc-00288-00059951-00060583 methods that would make this easier wood +6TtztlwyWAc-00289-00060127-00060855 chips can be a great material as well +6TtztlwyWAc-00290-00060583-00061032 so the first turn when we first +6TtztlwyWAc-00291-00060855-00061167 opened up this pile it was 15 weeks +6TtztlwyWAc-00292-00061032-00061416 later in november +6TtztlwyWAc-00293-00061167-00061479 and you can see a lot has disappeared +6TtztlwyWAc-00294-00061479-00061839 all the guts organs everything is +6TtztlwyWAc-00295-00061704-00061991 completely gone +6TtztlwyWAc-00296-00061839-00062207 the only thing that was left was some +6TtztlwyWAc-00297-00061991-00062448 bones and +6TtztlwyWAc-00298-00062207-00062600 some skulls and parts of hides that were +6TtztlwyWAc-00299-00062448-00062807 still decomposing +6TtztlwyWAc-00300-00062600-00062936 and that pile probably could have been +6TtztlwyWAc-00301-00062807-00063176 left for another +6TtztlwyWAc-00302-00062936-00063312 several weeks to a month so after +6TtztlwyWAc-00303-00063176-00063479 opening up that pile we +6TtztlwyWAc-00304-00063312-00063639 mixed remixed it all again into a +6TtztlwyWAc-00305-00063479-00063864 windrow and +6TtztlwyWAc-00306-00063639-00064095 let it sit again and the temperature a +6TtztlwyWAc-00307-00063864-00064136 few days later was up over 150 degrees +6TtztlwyWAc-00308-00064095-00064464 again +6TtztlwyWAc-00309-00064136-00064624 indicating a lot of biological activity +6TtztlwyWAc-00310-00064464-00064848 and you'll notice here in these pictures +6TtztlwyWAc-00311-00064624-00064976 the grain and the sawdust +6TtztlwyWAc-00312-00064848-00065176 grain holes and sawdust are still +6TtztlwyWAc-00313-00064976-00065255 visible and have a lot of biological +6TtztlwyWAc-00314-00065176-00065464 activity left +6TtztlwyWAc-00315-00065255-00065583 in them and so those could certainly be +6TtztlwyWAc-00316-00065464-00065888 reused +6TtztlwyWAc-00317-00065583-00065944 for the next mortality load so to +6TtztlwyWAc-00318-00065888-00066183 speak so +6TtztlwyWAc-00319-00065944-00066280 if a person were doing thison a +6TtztlwyWAc-00320-00066183-00066512 large scale for +6TtztlwyWAc-00321-00066280-00066704 a butcher shop you just would add a load +6TtztlwyWAc-00322-00066512-00066839 every week perhaps and keep recycling +6TtztlwyWAc-00323-00066704-00067112 some of that compost and then keep +6TtztlwyWAc-00324-00066839-00067456 adding fresh material as needed +6TtztlwyWAc-00325-00067112-00067568 to get agood routine in terms of +6TtztlwyWAc-00326-00067456-00067888 managing it +6TtztlwyWAc-00327-00067568-00067992 and make it easy to manage +6TtztlwyWAc-00328-00067888-00068216 i've been doing a little bit of +6TtztlwyWAc-00329-00067992-00068448 experimenting using worms +6TtztlwyWAc-00330-00068216-00068544 red wigglers are commonly used for +6TtztlwyWAc-00331-00068448-00068727 composting +6TtztlwyWAc-00332-00068544-00068904 food waste or converting food +6TtztlwyWAc-00333-00068727-00069056 waste into worm castings that are very +6TtztlwyWAc-00334-00068904-00069192 high quality soil amendment +6TtztlwyWAc-00335-00069056-00069368 so i've been experimenting a little bit +6TtztlwyWAc-00336-00069192-00069616 with the butcher waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00337-00069368-00069768 we use shredded cardboard and sawdust in +6TtztlwyWAc-00338-00069616-00069983 this particular project +6TtztlwyWAc-00339-00069768-00070144 one of the challenges with worms is that +6TtztlwyWAc-00340-00069983-00070304 they don't they don't thrive in the heat +6TtztlwyWAc-00341-00070144-00070504 so a good compost pile should get up +6TtztlwyWAc-00342-00070304-00070695 over 130 degrees +6TtztlwyWAc-00343-00070504-00070927 and as i mentioned earlier some of these +6TtztlwyWAc-00344-00070695-00071127 butcher waste or mortality piles +6TtztlwyWAc-00345-00070927-00071248 get up to 150 degrees that's hot enough +6TtztlwyWAc-00346-00071127-00071488 to kill the worms +6TtztlwyWAc-00347-00071248-00071600 however they can move out to the edges +6TtztlwyWAc-00348-00071488-00071792 of these piles where it's a little +6TtztlwyWAc-00349-00071600-00071960 cooler and in this case i put the +6TtztlwyWAc-00350-00071792-00072112 butcher waste in first let it get +6TtztlwyWAc-00351-00071960-00072295 through a first heat cycle +6TtztlwyWAc-00352-00072112-00072480 and let it cool off and then after that +6TtztlwyWAc-00353-00072295-00072639 i added the worms and they were very +6TtztlwyWAc-00354-00072480-00072880 active in there they were cleaning +6TtztlwyWAc-00355-00072639-00072951 out the bones and eating all that was +6TtztlwyWAc-00356-00072880-00073104 left +6TtztlwyWAc-00357-00072951-00073216 and so we're continuing to experiment +6TtztlwyWAc-00358-00073104-00073439 with that i think there is some +6TtztlwyWAc-00359-00073216-00073712 potential there +6TtztlwyWAc-00360-00073439-00073880 to use worms but it just takes a +6TtztlwyWAc-00361-00073712-00074063 little bit more careful management and +6TtztlwyWAc-00362-00073880-00074176 they do not tolerate the high heat that +6TtztlwyWAc-00363-00074063-00074576 you might get +6TtztlwyWAc-00364-00074176-00074751 in a typical compost pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00365-00074576-00075000 for those of you that compost food waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00366-00074751-00075256 at home you have probably heard +6TtztlwyWAc-00367-00075000-00075400 never put fats or meats or dairy +6TtztlwyWAc-00368-00075256-00075568 products +6TtztlwyWAc-00369-00075400-00075776 or anything like that in your compost +6TtztlwyWAc-00370-00075568-00075800 pile that's typically because it's a +6TtztlwyWAc-00371-00075776-00075976 high +6TtztlwyWAc-00372-00075800-00076216 risk of attracting scavengers if you're +6TtztlwyWAc-00373-00075976-00076527 not managing your pile well +6TtztlwyWAc-00374-00076216-00076712 but as evidenced by um by mortality and +6TtztlwyWAc-00375-00076527-00076839 butcher waste composting the microbes +6TtztlwyWAc-00376-00076712-00076983 will eat anything +6TtztlwyWAc-00377-00076839-00077168 and so it's really just a matter of +6TtztlwyWAc-00378-00076983-00077424 management and +6TtztlwyWAc-00379-00077168-00077512 i compost all of my vegetable and +6TtztlwyWAc-00380-00077424-00077760 fruit +6TtztlwyWAc-00381-00077512-00077927 food scraps at home with worms but i +6TtztlwyWAc-00382-00077760-00078144 don't put a lot of meat food scraps in +6TtztlwyWAc-00383-00077927-00078263 there just because of the odor high odor +6TtztlwyWAc-00384-00078144-00078583 potential +6TtztlwyWAc-00385-00078263-00078736 with the worm waste worm composting but +6TtztlwyWAc-00386-00078583-00078944 managing on a larger scale in these +6TtztlwyWAc-00387-00078736-00079080 outdoor bins and experimenting a little +6TtztlwyWAc-00388-00078944-00079232 bit it certainly is possible it just +6TtztlwyWAc-00389-00079080-00079360 takes some careful management +6TtztlwyWAc-00390-00079232-00079639 so the microbes and the worms really +6TtztlwyWAc-00391-00079360-00079848 will eat anything that was alive at some +6TtztlwyWAc-00392-00079639-00079992 point +6TtztlwyWAc-00393-00079848-00080200 it's very important to monitor the +6TtztlwyWAc-00394-00079992-00080368 process uh take the temperature at least +6TtztlwyWAc-00395-00080200-00080512 once a week or just leave a thermometer +6TtztlwyWAc-00396-00080368-00080632 in the pile and watch it to make sure +6TtztlwyWAc-00397-00080512-00080744 it's getting hot +6TtztlwyWAc-00398-00080632-00080880 and making sure you have the right +6TtztlwyWAc-00399-00080744-00080951 moisture it should be about like a rung +6TtztlwyWAc-00400-00080880-00081224 out sponge +6TtztlwyWAc-00401-00080951-00081295 again keep in mind that not everything +6TtztlwyWAc-00402-00081224-00081488 is going +6TtztlwyWAc-00403-00081295-00081663 to be exactly right in the whole pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00404-00081488-00081807 because it's not a uniform mix you have +6TtztlwyWAc-00405-00081663-00081976 a core that is +6TtztlwyWAc-00406-00081807-00082207 a carcass or a pile of butcher waste and +6TtztlwyWAc-00407-00081976-00082336 an outer envelope that has high carbon +6TtztlwyWAc-00408-00082207-00082576 and absorbent material +6TtztlwyWAc-00409-00082336-00082760 but again trying to keep a good level of +6TtztlwyWAc-00410-00082576-00082888 moisture about like a rung out sponge +6TtztlwyWAc-00411-00082760-00083039 and then watching for settling and +6TtztlwyWAc-00412-00082888-00083112 disturbance watching for digging in the +6TtztlwyWAc-00413-00083039-00083263 pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00414-00083112-00083424 if you're composting carcasses often +6TtztlwyWAc-00415-00083263-00083632 what will happen is they will as they +6TtztlwyWAc-00416-00083424-00083800 collapse the whole pile will sink in +6TtztlwyWAc-00417-00083632-00083895 and so it will need more materials added +6TtztlwyWAc-00418-00083800-00084104 on top +6TtztlwyWAc-00419-00083895-00084200 and once the scavengers find the pile +6TtztlwyWAc-00420-00084104-00084400 it's very very +6TtztlwyWAc-00421-00084200-00084551 hard to get rid of them so the best bet +6TtztlwyWAc-00422-00084400-00084807 is to keep from finding them in the +6TtztlwyWAc-00423-00084551-00084807 first place +6TtztlwyWAc-00424-00085063-00085648 these are two resources that i highly +6TtztlwyWAc-00425-00085224-00085872 recommend um +6TtztlwyWAc-00426-00085648-00086072 livestock mortality composting for large +6TtztlwyWAc-00427-00085872-00086119 and small operations in the semi-arid +6TtztlwyWAc-00428-00086072-00086295 west +6TtztlwyWAc-00429-00086119-00086504 this is a joint publication between +6TtztlwyWAc-00430-00086295-00086751 several different um +6TtztlwyWAc-00431-00086504-00086883 universities that can be found at the +6TtztlwyWAc-00432-00086751-00087232 western SARE sustainable agriculture research and education program 0:14:28.839,0:14:33.040 website under resources +6TtztlwyWAc-00433-00087232-00087439 there are +6TtztlwyWAc-00434-00087304-00087592 tremendous amount of resources on that +6TtztlwyWAc-00435-00087439-00087672 western SARE website i would encourage you to +6TtztlwyWAc-00436-00087592-00087807 check it out +6TtztlwyWAc-00437-00087672-00088024 but this particular publication is +6TtztlwyWAc-00438-00087807-00088151 available as a pdf and it comes with +6TtztlwyWAc-00439-00088024-00088400 there's some videos in english and +6TtztlwyWAc-00440-00088151-00088592 spanish as well and then the cornell +6TtztlwyWAc-00441-00088400-00088712 waste management institute has a lot of +6TtztlwyWAc-00442-00088592-00088912 resources on +6TtztlwyWAc-00443-00088712-00089072 um natural rendering what they call it +6TtztlwyWAc-00444-00088912-00089248 natural rendering composting livestock +6TtztlwyWAc-00445-00089072-00089344 mortality butcher waste there's videos +6TtztlwyWAc-00447-00089344-00089704 there's handouts there's articles +6TtztlwyWAc-00448-00089600-00089904 there's +6TtztlwyWAc-00449-00089704-00090024 posters everything you could +6TtztlwyWAc-00450-00089904-00090200 want so +6TtztlwyWAc-00451-00090024-00090439 i would highly recommend these two +6TtztlwyWAc-00452-00090200-00090800 resources for more information +6TtztlwyWAc-00453-00090439-00091024 on how to compost mortalities +6TtztlwyWAc-00454-00090800-00091239 or butcher waste and if i can be of +6TtztlwyWAc-00455-00091024-00091400 assistance please do let me know +6TtztlwyWAc-00456-00091239-00091719 we are doing a few trials around the +6TtztlwyWAc-00457-00091400-00091880 state and we are especially looking for +6TtztlwyWAc-00458-00091719-00092127 custom meat processors that are +6TtztlwyWAc-00459-00091880-00092312 interested in +6TtztlwyWAc-00460-00092127-00092488 participating in some more in some +6TtztlwyWAc-00461-00092312-00093048 butcher waste +6TtztlwyWAc-00462-00092488-00093048 composting trials thank you and best of +6TtztlwyWAc-00463-00093068-00093368 luck +6TzG8lrn_1A-00000-00000098-00000502 welcome to mountain biking for beginners in this video will be discussing some +6TzG8lrn_1A-00001-00000502-00000612 like geometry +6TzG8lrn_1A-00002-00000612-00000877 or at least some of the basic certainly should be aware of when buying your +6TzG8lrn_1A-00003-00000877-00001014 first bike +6TzG8lrn_1A-00004-00001014-00001184 since you're just starting off +6TzG8lrn_1A-00005-00001184-00001552 going out and spending a decent amount of time and money on a properly fitted +6TzG8lrn_1A-00006-00001552-00001916 racing bike is not likely what you're looking to do +6TzG8lrn_1A-00007-00001916-00002309 afterall properly fitted bike must also take into account your own personal +6TzG8lrn_1A-00008-00002309-00002444 writing style +6TzG8lrn_1A-00009-00002444-00002549 body type +6TzG8lrn_1A-00010-00002549-00003016 and trail type but you're just starting out so how could you possibly know all +6TzG8lrn_1A-00011-00003016-00003134 that +6TzG8lrn_1A-00012-00003134-00003399 you can until you get some experience +6TzG8lrn_1A-00013-00003399-00003877 for beginner the first thing you need to do is ride the bike the church today ten +6TzG8lrn_1A-00014-00003877-00004357 you need a ride at least one other bikes size to get a sense of the differences +6TzG8lrn_1A-00015-00004357-00004696 this is usually compusa bike store with a simple test right +6TzG8lrn_1A-00016-00004696-00005013 knowing your height and weight the bike technician can usually punch in the +6TzG8lrn_1A-00017-00005013-00005149 direction of a bike that's +6TzG8lrn_1A-00018-00005149-00005345 most likely to be your side +6TzG8lrn_1A-00019-00005345-00005911 one thing to look closely at this to be sure that the pike doesn't feel too big +6TzG8lrn_1A-00020-00005911-00006255 with the bike hits two big there's very little date you can do to make a right +6TzG8lrn_1A-00021-00006255-00006368 right +6TzG8lrn_1A-00022-00006368-00006762 however with a slightly smaller frame you have the ability to shift your body +6TzG8lrn_1A-00023-00006762-00006968 weight to keep the bike balanced +6TzG8lrn_1A-00024-00006968-00007304 another thing to keep in mind is if you get a twenty six yr you'll have more +6TzG8lrn_1A-00025-00007304-00007717 room to make adjustments if the bike size isn't just right +6TzG8lrn_1A-00026-00007717-00007893 if you buy twenty nine yr +6TzG8lrn_1A-00027-00007893-00008265 plate closer attention to how large the bikes feels +6TzG8lrn_1A-00028-00008265-00008606 don't be afraid to get a slightly smaller frame if it gives you the +6TzG8lrn_1A-00029-00008606-00008834 sensation of being too big +6TzG8lrn_1A-00030-00008834-00009208 once you owner bike there's certain do's and don'ts for just in the bikes +6TzG8lrn_1A-00031-00009208-00009400 geometry +6TzG8lrn_1A-00032-00009400-00009800 for example if you upgrade the front fork you'll want to try your best to +6TzG8lrn_1A-00033-00009800-00010170 keep the angle close to seventy degrees +6TzG8lrn_1A-00034-00010170-00010641 any longer suspension will decrease tangle more culture from into three plus +6TzG8lrn_1A-00035-00010641-00010933 in your turning angle will be wider +6TzG8lrn_1A-00036-00010933-00011293 pays surer front suspension will grip or bite more +6TzG8lrn_1A-00037-00011293-00011740 and you will not do well with rocks bridges routes for sam +6TzG8lrn_1A-00038-00011740-00012122 so what are some simple adjustments that have beginner can do to improve their +6TzG8lrn_1A-00039-00012122-00012535 pride and improve the geometry imbalance well one of the things that are greatly +6TzG8lrn_1A-00040-00012535-00012946 different from one writer to another is their torso and arm length +6TzG8lrn_1A-00041-00012946-00013194 for this reason many manufacturers +6TzG8lrn_1A-00042-00013194-00013687 will default to longer stamps to counter this you can make a slight adjustments +6TzG8lrn_1A-00043-00013687-00013843 here subtle +6TzG8lrn_1A-00044-00013843-00014198 but this could put you off balance +6TzG8lrn_1A-00045-00014198-00014402 if you have too much we know rear +6TzG8lrn_1A-00046-00014402-00014838 you'll find that downhill is easier but clients are harder to steer +6TzG8lrn_1A-00047-00014838-00015255 however more common our new writers having too much weight to the front of +6TzG8lrn_1A-00048-00015255-00015340 the body +6TzG8lrn_1A-00049-00015340-00015761 since it's easy for your body to recognize way too far back +6TzG8lrn_1A-00050-00015761-00016096 some of the common complaints for people that have too much weight forward are +6TzG8lrn_1A-00051-00016096-00016462 over shooting thing turns and having a slow down just a mic turn +6TzG8lrn_1A-00052-00016462-00016800 muscle soreness between your shoulder blades instead of in your forearms in +6TzG8lrn_1A-00053-00016800-00016931 your packs +6TzG8lrn_1A-00054-00016931-00017344 and frequent falling over the front of your bike when you hit a small obstacle +6TzG8lrn_1A-00055-00017344-00017952 fortunately stems are relatively low cost and simple to replace +6TzG8lrn_1A-00056-00017952-00018301 if you're having some of these problems check out your stem winder and angle and +6TzG8lrn_1A-00057-00018301-00018709 look for one that's relatively the same angle but a shorter or longer depending +6TzG8lrn_1A-00058-00018709-00018890 on your need for me +6TzG8lrn_1A-00059-00018890-00019320 i had too much weight in the front on my first bike highways constantly having to +6TzG8lrn_1A-00060-00019320-00019663 slow down for bankers and would frequently fall over the front of my +6TzG8lrn_1A-00061-00019663-00019915 bike with a very small obstacles +6TzG8lrn_1A-00062-00019915-00020322 my bike came with a one hundred ten millimeter stuff i've purchased in +6TzG8lrn_1A-00063-00020322-00020643 eighty millimeters time on e-bay for twenty five dollars and it turned out +6TzG8lrn_1A-00064-00020643-00020782 great +6TzG8lrn_1A-00065-00020782-00021123 you can usually find stems on d_-day between ten and twenty dollars which +6TzG8lrn_1A-00066-00021123-00021289 shipping included +6TzG8lrn_1A-00067-00021289-00021608 i spent an extra five dollars just to get a call color +6TzG8lrn_1A-00068-00021608-00022044 if your front wheel isn't cribbing like you want longer stan could be a low-cost +6TzG8lrn_1A-00069-00022044-00022305 temporary solution +6TzG8lrn_1A-00070-00022305-00022412 just keep in mind +6TzG8lrn_1A-00071-00022412-00022681 this is your first bike so it's a learning curve +6TzG8lrn_1A-00072-00022681-00022980 the bike fit does not need to be perfect +6TzG8lrn_1A-00073-00022980-00023381 if you stick to the sport as you write certain things will start to bother you +6TzG8lrn_1A-00074-00023381-00023658 just look into them one-at-a-time +6TzG8lrn_1A-00075-00023658-00023995 as you fix or take steps to adjust one issue +6TzG8lrn_1A-00076-00023995-00024343 you'll start to notice other things that you didn't know about +6TzG8lrn_1A-00077-00024343-00024697 when you're ready to buy your second bike if you spent enough time at just +6TzG8lrn_1A-00078-00024697-00025163 two parts on your first bite you'll know exactly what your writing style is and +6TzG8lrn_1A-00079-00025163-00025449 how to fit into a bike that fits you back +6TzG8lrn_1A-00080-00025449-00025723 please feel free let us know the comments section some of the things that +6TzG8lrn_1A-00081-00025723-00026026 you do to adjust how your first bike fit u +6TzG8lrn_1A-00082-00026026-00026155 thanks and have fun out there +6Yv8hjcV8gg-00001-00002679-00002831 hello...my friends.. +6Yv8hjcV8gg-00002-00002831-00002881 how are you.. +6Yv8hjcV8gg-00003-00002930-00003090 welcome to my channel.. +6Yv8hjcV8gg-00057-00021392-00021442 do not forget to click subscribe and share +6Yv8hjcV8gg-00058-00021442-00021492 thanks +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00000-00000525-00001059 Daniel Evans: We are now going to look at the geometry and isomers of coordination complexes +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00001-00001182-00001479 Daniel Evans: The geometries led to the coordination of +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00002-00001637-00001973 Daniel Evans: And coordination number even coordination numbers and then +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00003-00002109-00002487 Daniel Evans: So we're just going to be looking at coordination numbers of two, four and six. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00004-00002601-00002823 Daniel Evans: So coordination number two. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00005-00002925-00003303 Daniel Evans: Just liking vesper theory of our molecules. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00006-00003426-00004143 Daniel Evans: The logins going to be on opposite sides of the molecule is going to be as far apart as possible. This will create the +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00007-00004257-00004362 Daniel Evans: linear molecule. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00008-00004464-00004779 Daniel Evans: And we don't have any possible icebergs on this. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00009-00005118-00005706 Daniel Evans: For coordination number two. The most common challenges that we're going to get as a tetrahedral geometry. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00010-00005880-00006450 Daniel Evans: Let's come in. We're going to get a square painter unless we get that permanently where we have a DNA. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00011-00006636-00007020 Daniel Evans: Structure that means eight electrons on the deep level medal. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00012-00007242-00008103 Daniel Evans: For the tetrahedral, we only have one possible iceberg, if we have more unique logins, we get optical ice from Paris and +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00013-00008340-00009678 Daniel Evans: We'll look at that one in a little bit for us. We're planning, we're going to have to possible types of ice system trends and typically, if we have cysts. We have trends also +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00014-00009909-00010890 Daniel Evans: For coordination number six, we have up to hero structure. So we have six Liggins but we end up learning a +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00015-00011013-00011130 Daniel Evans: Eight sided polygon. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00016-00011301-00011559 Daniel Evans: So that's where the term up to heal comes from +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00017-00011859-00012675 Daniel Evans: Day one, we have set of to Logans mashing so too. They can be a Jason to each other, sis ops each other trends. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00018-00012786-00013566 Daniel Evans: Where we have a set of three. They could be all on one face that's o'clock or they can be all one line meridian some merch. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00019-00013785-00014274 Daniel Evans: And then if we have three sis pairs, we're going to go through all this in +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00020-00014415-00015294 Daniel Evans: My sketches. Have we have three sisters and that will include some odd years old. So we have article +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00021-00015780-00016848 Daniel Evans: And these are also called Cairo and we have a hop pair. And we'll talk about optical pairs and little bit. We have another way that we get an optical pair, we have +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00022-00016977-00019200 Daniel Evans: A three of London and then three unique logins, so this is similar to our for new plugins optimum tetrahedral and it was it those three identical begins rolling one face, then the other three or another face. And so, B, C, D begins to be clockwise or counterclockwise +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00023-00019407-00019878 Daniel Evans: So these types of ice miserables stereo ice. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00024-00019998-00020205 Daniel Evans: They have all the same bonds. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00025-00020334-00020541 Daniel Evans: Bonds are different in space. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00026-00021042-00021465 Daniel Evans: These strands of Black Mirror or dietary emerge. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00027-00021684-00021969 Daniel Evans: And they're easy to see. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00028-00022098-00022812 Daniel Evans: That optical I summers are called financial markets and they take a little more work to see +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00029-00023214-00023264 Daniel Evans: It. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00030-00023508-00023760 Daniel Evans: So looking at some of these +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00031-00024159-00024209 Daniel Evans: A +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00032-00024465-00024672 Daniel Evans: Guy Bruno die crew platinum. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00033-00024828-00025980 Daniel Evans: Platinum the compound is a DA to respect the scoping so there's eight electrons d level partner. So for us, we're painter. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00034-00026106-00027012 Daniel Evans: The Koreans can be a Jason show each other. That's this is and when they are the Romans are adjacent to each other. Also six +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00035-00027120-00027630 Daniel Evans: Work accordingly occurring opposite trends when they are bringing are also opposite trends. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00036-00027770-00028745 Daniel Evans: So this is a coordination number for something enough one coronation report was there as a beef five so we expected tetrahedral. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00037-00028920-00028970 Daniel Evans: And +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00038-00029195-00029856 Daniel Evans: So the Koreans are Jason to each other, but it tetrahedral any two pair are always a Jason teacher +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00039-00030042-00030486 Daniel Evans: And this one here I switch to the leggings. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00040-00030597-00031917 Daniel Evans: But we can also just rotate this 120 degrees in the access to the top 1400 20 degrees clockwise and come back to this. So there's no difference is that simple rotation. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00041-00032133-00032760 Daniel Evans: So here's another tetrahedral complex. So we have four unique logins on this. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00042-00032910-00032960 Daniel Evans: And +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00043-00033123-00033231 Daniel Evans: Promise. Right. And I didn't +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00044-00033726-00034293 Daniel Evans: And we have four unique logins is the tetrahedral see this. So when you go into organic Chem shoes. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00045-00034416-00035247 Daniel Evans: How we get the optimal I suppose in Ghana chemistry. Let me have Nick begins on carbon. So for you, it begins on tetrahedral structure. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00046-00035508-00036768 Daniel Evans: And what I did is I switch to these if we switch to these are tetrahedral, we will always get the opposite pair. The other way that we do it is that we do a mirror plane. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00047-00036879-00037629 Daniel Evans: And everything, of course, has a mirror image. But if we cannot superimposing mirror image that's optical iseman +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00048-00037701-00039789 Daniel Evans: But that's not where the term optical come soon as that because we use a mirror image here because a to I summers will rotate plane polarized light in different directions. So we have like we've taken on a flat surface like a sheet of glass or surface of the leak. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00049-00039894-00040908 Daniel Evans: The word x plane for wrestling. That's why polarized sunglasses can help us to block that light to see food service late notice to see the fishing. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00050-00041115-00042069 Daniel Evans: So this plane or as late as it goes through one of these solutions that will rotate clockwise and the other solution or rotate kind of come back. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00051-00042198-00043389 Daniel Evans: So that's based on a spiral motion as it passes through. And that's what the article is Mercer Carol composite base on this spiral got right into molecule. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00052-00043527-00044424 Daniel Evans: So if we have a tetrahedral or unique logins going to have apple, pear and their parents. So, I suppose, always compared to +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00053-00044742-00045183 Daniel Evans: The okta hero. I know that these can be challenging. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00054-00045363-00045639 Daniel Evans: I made up my own tool to help you with +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00055-00045879-00045951 Daniel Evans: So the +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00056-00046143-00046416 Daniel Evans: I had this file, I will post it, how we can use it. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00057-00046545-00047763 Daniel Evans: In you can transfer to take a card stock you out. You're all out all the lanes and then it took me a lot of playing around with the to convince myself certain types of +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00058-00047871-00047982 Daniel Evans: customers that we have +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00059-00048198-00048966 Daniel Evans: Some more easy the system trans talk more popular or easy. The top twice fans of the harder ones. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00060-00049266-00049316 Daniel Evans: So, +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00061-00049545-00050037 Daniel Evans: Our first one here. So we have a cockroach for waters and to ammonia. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00062-00050166-00051666 Daniel Evans: That to ammonia. So we got a pair to I have to think of a service trends. So the true mornings can be Jason which to each other. That's assists or they can be opposite each other as a trans and the way that this is drawn +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00063-00051771-00053291 Daniel Evans: So I'm taking a the plane right through us. We've got four things I'm putting that in the top that box here, that means that is a one above and below that plane. Awesome. So that's my representation here. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00064-00053439-00055074 Daniel Evans: So that water is a Jason to all four of the Liggins in playing there anything is trends to is the opposite side, and was instead of four and we're don't talk systems are transforming episode. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00065-00055260-00055788 Daniel Evans: So with this particular combination or once again to another. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00066-00055902-00056310 Daniel Evans: We only have two icebergs that system trans Isla +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00067-00056766-00057435 Daniel Evans: And I don't have a picture of this one. So, Mia these models here. So I'm a +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00068-00057585-00058533 Daniel Evans: double duty on these models. So for this one we have free one and then three unique ones that are unique ones I'm +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00069-00058679-00058995 Daniel Evans: Using colored dots are the this one right +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00070-00059361-00061130 Daniel Evans: So the red is up on top for both of these. I have a green and blue. And on this one green is on the right side. This one greens on the blue side greens on the left side. And there's no way I can rotate one to make it match. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00071-00061257-00062262 Daniel Evans: So that makes it these art, what is the other side of this would all be one particular Ligon that A and they can so +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00072-00062405-00063366 Daniel Evans: This is one way they've been how iseman with the Akihito complex. The other way, I'm doing with the pink tape opening show this. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00073-00063471-00063546 Daniel Evans: Properly. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00074-00063948-00064023 Daniel Evans: So, +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00075-00064161-00064497 Daniel Evans: When difference here. So if I have a pink tape on the map. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00076-00064653-00064703 Might +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00077-00065025-00066087 Daniel Evans: pink tape on the left. Then on the left one that takes up on top. On the right, but on the right one tapes on the bottom. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00078-00066210-00066963 Daniel Evans: So we have two ways that we can put these pairs together sisters and +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00079-00067101-00069201 Daniel Evans: They are mirror images of each other in it might take a bit of saying no models like this before. You can really see them clearly took me a bit of work these models made as long as harsh see images by the drawings, a metaphysical model. So I can really see them clearly, clearly. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00080-00069900-00070071 Daniel Evans: Let's look at some more. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00081-00071106-00071178 Daniel Evans: Okay, so +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00082-00071301-00071718 Daniel Evans: Up here we have copper with three ammonia isn't pre water. So we have three each. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00083-00071829-00071879 Daniel Evans: So, +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00084-00071982-00072912 Daniel Evans: If they're if the three identical logins for all forming the triangle and one face of this, then it's a pump in boxes for her face. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00085-00073101-00073179 Daniel Evans: The other way. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00086-00073380-00075168 Daniel Evans: Is it all in a straight line. So during the top of the two sides, we have a straight line through the molecule, line one one, as we form a line between two points on the other line straight on to the shoot. So that's called a murder. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00087-00075300-00075435 Daniel Evans: And short for emerging +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00088-00075660-00076458 Daniel Evans: So the three monitors former straight line. The tree waters are pulling in another straight line that's perpendicular to that one. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00089-00076941-00077889 Daniel Evans: So let's do a variation or so we have a. So there's two ice was on this. You can play around with it, we can't make any additional license with it. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00090-00078000-00078318 Daniel Evans: So in this one. We got three ammonia is to hundreds and either +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00091-00078483-00079059 Daniel Evans: So we can put the three minus one to one face to have a face that +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00092-00079668-00081087 Daniel Evans: And the other three Robin be another face. So we're going to be a Jason to reach out. So there's no passing those trends for the water in this case. So we have a talk with ammonia. Everything else is automatically sis +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00093-00081270-00082668 Daniel Evans: So here we put the ammonia on a plane. So, there is a line on things that's numbering meridian so unwritten now that the waters can be either a Jason there. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00094-00082758-00084087 Daniel Evans: This top is the Jason to on the plains bottoms Jason tune things. So the waters adjacent to the water. So we have a meridian for the ammonia merch for the money and assist for the water +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00095-00084297-00085518 Daniel Evans: Keeping the ammonia on the meridian. Now, the water is opposite each other. So we have written for the money and trans water. So we have three ice summers for this particular +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00096-00085932-00085982 Daniel Evans: And +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00097-00086346-00086436 Daniel Evans: Here's another one. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00098-00086754-00088770 Daniel Evans: I'm not going to get too complicated like tests on these had the song one compound that was offered up one time and it had 30 is not going to go with anything that big, obviously, roughly. So here's another one. Get to to ammonia to waters and i into it. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00099-00088953-00089697 Daniel Evans: So the first one I have everything trans trans ammonia trans trans so everything's trends. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00100-00090000-00090606 Daniel Evans: And all the next three. One of them is transit other to our city. So we have +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00101-00090720-00092208 Daniel Evans: The water trend, the ammonia system it and sis. So, of course, that means we can have each of the three different plugins to be trained so that gives us a tree right there and it's not possible to have two trains and one sis +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00102-00092421-00092691 Daniel Evans: We're gonna have to CES. And when trends. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00103-00092826-00093846 Daniel Evans: And then last one we can do is have everything, sis. So water sister water. The moon sister ammonia identities to it. And when we have +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00104-00094104-00094272 Daniel Evans: Three Sisters. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00105-00094386-00096078 Daniel Evans: We're going to have our eyes and one of the ways that we check off twice, once we do the mirror image. And we see if we can superimpose it and of course is hard to really play with it in your mind you superimpose of drawing. That's where the physical ones. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00106-00096243-00096405 Daniel Evans: Or abuse to play with. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00107-00096582-00096933 Daniel Evans: So this one gives us, it took six ice moves here. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00108-00097089-00097139 Daniel Evans: And +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00109-00097599-00098154 Daniel Evans: Then I'm just going to do a another one. I didn't draw out on this. So we had the +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00110-00098274-00098589 Daniel Evans: Instead of to iron iodine in bromine. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00111-00098802-00099327 Daniel Evans: Will also work. So the idea and bromine would be opposite the opposite. I'm bringing the +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00112-00099630-00099720 Daniel Evans: chase it. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00113-00100167-00100245 Daniel Evans: Jason +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00114-00100350-00100500 Daniel Evans: And trends. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00115-00101193-00102635 Daniel Evans: Hi, Dana brooming will make our SIS trends pairs here also, except if we have an identity, bromine, we actually double up our parents who get another pair to where I sports, because right now that I dine is +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00116-00102738-00103511 Daniel Evans: Opposite the ammonia, but I'm bringing them to do it opposite ammonia, you're bringing up to the money. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00117-00103575-00105156 Daniel Evans: So that would be a pair having the I then bromine there. And I'd grown the parish might make additional customers for us. Awesome. But we still don't have an iceberg, the iodine, bromine, we actually have two pairs of optimized. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00118-00105383-00105675 Daniel Evans: So this one is +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00119-00105906-00106401 Daniel Evans: Now a tricky one. We have three by identity, they can say, I think it means +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00120-00106503-00106736 Daniel Evans: And if we see all three. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00121-00106842-00107571 Daniel Evans: Of you see all the things been saying we think, oh, there can't be any ice, but the i think that i mean is always assist pair. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00122-00107643-00108860 Daniel Evans: So it can only take a Jason positions on the structure. So it's always assist pair. So we have three six pairs, and it does for my eyes so +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00123-00108957-00110463 Daniel Evans: Now take a little playing around with the tapes on this to convince yourself, but we cannot superimpose these two images. So we have three says Paris. So that's the a pair of optical Cairo molecule. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00124-00110901-00111086 Daniel Evans: Oh, here's the perps I didn't +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00125-00111204-00111348 Daniel Evans: Is so +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00126-00111576-00111906 Daniel Evans: Here, replacing one, I think that means with a +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00127-00112058-00112278 Daniel Evans: My trait metro so Ligon +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00128-00112395-00114264 Daniel Evans: So we add on another type of ice moving get we have our three six pairs nitrate is Jason to itself. We have three six pairs. We have apple, pear here, but the nitrate can also be opposite trends to sell. We add on an extra +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00129-00114501-00114840 Daniel Evans: Ice. Once we have three ice creams on this one. You only have to open your +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00130-00115047-00116469 Daniel Evans: Ears, and showing the odd pair. And so different from up here. So this on pair. Again, it can be trans. It can be a Jason and but we have three sisters. So we get the Iceman with it. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00131-00116604-00116793 Daniel Evans: But the opposite of +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00132-00116904-00118257 Daniel Evans: In this position is the opposite of iodine is going to die mean regardless. So up here. Yeah, out to the iodine can place the opposite either ammonia or water if we have it, and bromine instead of it fair +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00133-00118358-00119700 Daniel Evans: So up here because the opposite positions can be different. We actually add on to more ice summers. If we have, I didn't bromine instead of two items. Down here we have +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00134-00119829-00121122 Daniel Evans: Wide same number of pairs if we have to iodine school. We have an idea and bromine. So we have especially to artists, here we have three pairs three ice Mars I name bromine. We still have the article pair of on +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00135-00121224-00122202 Daniel Evans: Set but still have only three ice creams. So this is a challenging one to get figured out number by summers. I will post +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00136-00122325-00123465 Daniel Evans: This little model that we use. You want to help yourself to see how these go together on the Arctic evil. I don't have a model for the tetrahedral. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00137-00123915-00123969 Daniel Evans: Think about that. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00138-00124341-00124559 Daniel Evans: But this is a pretty good set of +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00139-00124752-00125094 Daniel Evans: Compounds here. I'm not going to make it too complex. +6ZjBY14Z3KM-00140-00125226-00125952 Daniel Evans: I should hopefully be within this type of range. When I asked questions on test. +6aW0S3lI4QM-00000-00000000-00000200 Tropical music +6eLkE_vQiug-00000-00001325-00002142 In 1794, Fourier was granted an opportunity to further his studies at the newly founded Ecole Normale in Paris. +6eLkE_vQiug-00001-00002230-00002887 Whilst there, he was able to interact with great mathematicians like Lagrange, Monge and Laplace. +6eLkE_vQiug-00002-00003027-00003535 His superior ability in mathematics was highly evident amongst the other students. +6eLkE_vQiug-00003-00003629-00004127 After completing his studies Fourier took up teaching at the College de France. +6eLkE_vQiug-00004-00004235-00004547 Through the relationship he had cultivated with his lecturers; +6eLkE_vQiug-00005-00004590-00005255 Fourier was able to further his mathematical career and took up a position at the Ecole Centrale des Travaux. +6eLkE_vQiug-00006-00005337-00006075 Unfortunately, he was arrested again over a protest speech at Orleans, but was freed during Napoleon’s reign. +6eLkE_vQiug-00007-00006300-00006845 He returned to the Ecole Centrale des Travaux, which have been renamed the Ecole Polytechnique +6eLkE_vQiug-00008-00006875-00007517 where he succeeded Lagrange in being appointed to the chair of analysis and mechanics in 1797. +6eLkE_vQiug-00009-00007684-00008245 Throughout his teaching career he was known to be an outstanding lecturer and a gifted orator. +6eLkE_vQiug-00010-00008342-00008837 Two years later, he joined Napoleon's army together with other scientists. +6eLkE_vQiug-00011-00008945-00009455 It was during the invasion of Egypt where Fourier took the role of scientific adviser. +6eLkE_vQiug-00012-00009572-00009935 Their expedition in Egypt was, at first, a great success. +6eLkE_vQiug-00013-00010000-00010400 They were able to take Alexandria, Malta, the Nile delta. +6eLkE_vQiug-00014-00010465-00010932 However, the French fleet was later destroyed trapping them in Egypt. +6eLkE_vQiug-00015-00011055-00011505 During this time Fourier organized workshops for Napoleon’s army. +6eLkE_vQiug-00016-00011597-00012037 In addition, he worked as an administrator in the French political institutions +6eLkE_vQiug-00017-00012037-00012452 that were being established mainly involved in archeological explorations. +6eLkE_vQiug-00018-00012597-00012980 Fourier was also involved in the establishment of the Cairo institute, +6eLkE_vQiug-00019-00013012-00013572 specifically working in the mathematics division together with Napoleon, Monge and Malus. +6eLkE_vQiug-00020-00013757-00014010 Fourier was appointed as secretary of the institute. +6eLkE_vQiug-00021-00014082-00014544 He continued to hold this post for the entire time the French occupied Egypt. +6eLkE_vQiug-00022-00014622-00015417 In addition, he was responsible for collecting and arranging all the scientific and literary discoveries that were being made during their stay. +6eLkE_vQiug-00023-00015515-00016110 Moreover, he had a duty of publishing large volumes of papers which were being collected in Egypt, +6eLkE_vQiug-00024-00016127-00016410 later named Description de I’Egypte’. +6eLkE_vQiug-00025-00016510-00017022 To this he added a detailed historical text on the ancient Egyptian civilization. +6eLkE_vQiug-00026-00017120-00017490 All this time, he continued with his research into mathematics. +6eLkE_vQiug-00027-00017575-00018027 Napoleon went back to France, abandoning his army in the year 1799. +6eLkE_vQiug-00028-00018097-00018670 Fourier followed on 2 years later together with the remainder of Napoleon’s expeditionary force. +6eLkE_vQiug-00029-00018725-00019187 He then resumed his post as a professor of analysis in the Ecole Polytechnique. +6eLkE_vQiug-00030-00019347-00019702 Napoleon, however, had other ideas for Fourier’s career +6eLkE_vQiug-00031-00019722-00020340 and appointed him prefect of the department of Isere, after the previous prefect had died. +6eLkE_vQiug-00032-00020430-00020657 Fourier was unhappy with his appointment +6eLkE_vQiug-00033-00020672-00021180 as he wanted to engage in scientific research but was unable to decline Napoleon. +6eLkE_vQiug-00034-00021252-00021687 Therefore, he went to Grenoble where he executed many and varied duties. +6eLkE_vQiug-00035-00021757-00021965 This made his life very busy +6eLkE_vQiug-00036-00022012-00022642 for he was required to carry out several large projects in addition to all the daily problems of the department. +6eLkE_vQiug-00037-00022700-00023305 The previous prefect, it seems, had not left department of Isere in very good condition. +6eLkE_vQiug-00038-00023552-00023910 During his administrations Fourier made two great achievements; +6eLkE_vQiug-00039-00023970-00024567 one was the supervision of construction of a new highway which was to run from Grenoble to Turin. +6eLkE_vQiug-00040-00024672-00024950 The second was the draining the swamps of Bourgoin, +6eLkE_vQiug-00041-00025012-00025610 which required much of his attention as there were many disagreements between the farmers and the nobility. +6eLkE_vQiug-00042-00025717-00026089 This required him to visit all sides to seek their cooperation. +6eLkE_vQiug-00043-00026177-00026695 Additionally, he used a great deal of his time in working on his Description de I’Egypte’. +6eLkE_vQiug-00044-00026889-00027312 As the prefect of Isere, he held the responsibilities of a public figure. +6eLkE_vQiug-00045-00027387-00027939 He was the one who organized the visits of pope Pius VII and the king of Spain to the region. +6eLkE_vQiug-00046-00028139-00028847 During this time, he was under pressure to compile the results of the research work he had undertaken during the Egyptian campaign. +6eLkE_vQiug-00047-00028945-00029482 This became too much for Fourier and he asked for leave to enable him complete the work. +6eLkE_vQiug-00048-00029607-00030005 Upon completion of his Description de I’Egypte, in 1809 +6eLkE_vQiug-00049-00030025-00030214 he was decorated as a baron +6eLkE_vQiug-00050-00030257-00030627 which, at least meant he received a better wage. +6gDSu8sUc3I-00000-00000063-00000219 Hi! +6gDSu8sUc3I-00001-00000219-00000964 Today I want to talk to you about "to renew",in dictionary is "to remake". +6gDSu8sUc3I-00002-00000964-00001508 With the help of the GPS,you may have noticed that once at 5 years or I don't know what +6gDSu8sUc3I-00003-00001508-00002548 period the trails of the GPS must be restored.A new building show up,a new street, and it +6gDSu8sUc3I-00004-00002548-00003021 seems like we also have our mental maps that must be restored.I am at the remap with Gratian +6gDSu8sUc3I-00005-00003021-00003678 Sonu and there are a lot of people who came to restore the mental maps and to renew it +6gDSu8sUc3I-00006-00003678-00004141 practically.The old limiting beliefs must be replaced with not limited beliefs.For you +6gDSu8sUc3I-00007-00004141-00004341 what does it mean "to renew"? +6gDSu8sUc3I-00008-00004341-00004375 Bye! +6gOiDTZViuU-00000-00000530-00000860 We have at a lot of books here at the university library. +6gOiDTZViuU-00001-00000924-00001280 As a student you also have access to our electronic resources. +6gOiDTZViuU-00002-00001338-00002070 Through the library web page you have access to thousands of digital journals and hundreds of e-books. +6gOiDTZViuU-00003-00002176-00002450 We have already learnt how to find a printed book +6gOiDTZViuU-00004-00002450-00002934 and now my colleague Urban will show us how to find an e-book. +6gOiDTZViuU-00005-00003044-00003772 As always we start by searching on the library web site, su.se/english/library. +6gOiDTZViuU-00006-00003826-00004304 Now we will search for e-books. +6gOiDTZViuU-00007-00004376-00004882 But before you start searching, remember to log in with your university account +6gOiDTZViuU-00008-00004882-00005784 otherwise you will only be able to search in our catalogue but not be able to read the e-books. +6gOiDTZViuU-00009-00006026-00006578 Just 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AND 3:30 PM. MINNESOTA GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON +6hq9IQFVee8-00003-00000343-00000350 HOURS OF 8:30 AM AND 3:30 PM. MINNESOTA GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON +6hq9IQFVee8-00004-00000350-00000507 HOURS OF 8:30 AM AND 3:30 PM. MINNESOTA GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON IS RECOVERING FROM SURGERY TO +6hq9IQFVee8-00005-00000507-00000513 MINNESOTA GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON IS RECOVERING FROM SURGERY TO +6hq9IQFVee8-00006-00000513-00000580 MINNESOTA GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON IS RECOVERING FROM SURGERY TO TREAT A RECENT PROSTATE CANCER +6hq9IQFVee8-00007-00000580-00000587 IS RECOVERING FROM SURGERY TO TREAT A RECENT PROSTATE CANCER +6hq9IQFVee8-00008-00000587-00000710 IS RECOVERING FROM SURGERY TO TREAT A RECENT PROSTATE CANCER DIAGNOSIS. +6hq9IQFVee8-00009-00000710-00000717 TREAT A RECENT PROSTATE CANCER DIAGNOSIS. +6hq9IQFVee8-00010-00000717-00001037 TREAT A RECENT PROSTATE CANCER DIAGNOSIS. DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF LINDEN +6hq9IQFVee8-00011-00001037-00001044 DIAGNOSIS. DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF LINDEN +6hq9IQFVee8-00012-00001044-00001147 DIAGNOSIS. DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF LINDEN ZAKULA SAYS DAYTON'S SURGERY +6hq9IQFVee8-00013-00001147-00001154 DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF LINDEN ZAKULA SAYS DAYTON'S SURGERY +6hq9IQFVee8-00014-00001154-00001291 DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF LINDEN ZAKULA SAYS DAYTON'S SURGERY WENT AS PLANNED THURSDAY. +6hq9IQFVee8-00015-00001291-00001297 ZAKULA SAYS DAYTON'S SURGERY WENT AS PLANNED THURSDAY. +6hq9IQFVee8-00016-00001297-00001408 ZAKULA SAYS DAYTON'S SURGERY WENT AS PLANNED THURSDAY. HE SAYS THE GOVERNOR IS RESTING +6hq9IQFVee8-00017-00001408-00001414 WENT AS PLANNED THURSDAY. HE SAYS THE GOVERNOR IS RESTING +6hq9IQFVee8-00018-00001414-00001484 WENT AS PLANNED THURSDAY. HE SAYS THE GOVERNOR IS RESTING COMFORTABLY AT THE MAYO CLINIC +6hq9IQFVee8-00019-00001484-00001491 HE SAYS THE GOVERNOR IS RESTING COMFORTABLY AT THE MAYO CLINIC +6hq9IQFVee8-00020-00001491-00001681 HE SAYS THE GOVERNOR IS RESTING COMFORTABLY AT THE MAYO CLINIC IN ROCHESTER. +6hq9IQFVee8-00021-00001681-00001688 COMFORTABLY AT THE MAYO CLINIC IN ROCHESTER. +6hq9IQFVee8-00022-00001688-00001795 COMFORTABLY AT THE MAYO CLINIC IN ROCHESTER. DAYTON REVEALED HIS DIAGNOSIS +6hq9IQFVee8-00023-00001795-00001801 IN ROCHESTER. DAYTON REVEALED HIS DIAGNOSIS +6hq9IQFVee8-00024-00001801-00001865 IN ROCHESTER. DAYTON REVEALED HIS DIAGNOSIS JUST A DAY AFTER HE COLLAPSED +6hq9IQFVee8-00025-00001865-00001871 DAYTON REVEALED HIS DIAGNOSIS JUST A DAY AFTER HE COLLAPSED +6hq9IQFVee8-00026-00001871-00002005 DAYTON REVEALED HIS DIAGNOSIS JUST A DAY AFTER HE COLLAPSED DURING HIS STATE OF THE STATE +6hq9IQFVee8-00027-00002005-00002012 JUST A DAY AFTER HE COLLAPSED DURING HIS STATE OF THE STATE +6hq9IQFVee8-00028-00002012-00002228 JUST A DAY AFTER HE COLLAPSED DURING HIS STATE OF THE STATE ADDRESS LAST MONTH. +6hq9IQFVee8-00029-00002228-00002235 DURING HIS STATE OF THE STATE ADDRESS LAST MONTH. +6hq9IQFVee8-00030-00002235-00002345 DURING HIS STATE OF THE STATE ADDRESS LAST MONTH. HIS DOCTORS HAVE SAID THE CANCER +6hq9IQFVee8-00031-00002345-00002352 ADDRESS LAST MONTH. HIS DOCTORS HAVE SAID THE CANCER +6hq9IQFVee8-00032-00002352-00002432 ADDRESS LAST MONTH. HIS DOCTORS HAVE SAID THE CANCER WAS CAUGHT EARLY AND IS +6hq9IQFVee8-00033-00002432-00002439 HIS DOCTORS HAVE SAID THE CANCER WAS CAUGHT EARLY AND IS +6hq9IQFVee8-00034-00002439-00002505 HIS DOCTORS HAVE SAID THE CANCER WAS CAUGHT EARLY AND IS TREATABLE. +6j4OMtA0Y3A-00000-00000000-00002143 LMA © - Private archive - ANTEPRIMA / SPOILER - Extra Rare Unseen Watch the full video - click the "like" thumb up, subscribe to the channel and activate the notification bell, and watch the info at the top right when are visible. Watch the full video. +6l0Ni1S33GM-00000-00000000-00000468 LE TRÈS HONORABLE JUSTIN TRUDEAU (premier ministre du Canada) : Profitez-vous bien du WickFest? +6l0Ni1S33GM-00001-00000468-00001068 LE TRÈS HON. JUSTIN TRUDEAU : Et si on applaudissait chaleureusement Hayley encore une fois! +6l0Ni1S33GM-00002-00001068-00001520 Écoutez, tout cela est vraiment inspirant. Lorsque Hayley m’a parlé du WickFest pour la première fois, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00003-00001520-00002100 j’ai été vraiment ému et impressionné, en toute honnêteté, à l’idée de vous voir vous réunir et compétitionner, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00004-00002100-00002478 jouer au hockey et montrer ce que vous savez faire et à quel point vous êtes de bonnes hockeyeuses non seulement à votre famille, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00005-00002478-00003620 ,à vos amis, à la ville et au pays, mais également au monde entier! (Acclamations) +6l0Ni1S33GM-00006-00003620-00003858 Écoutez, je dois vous dire que ce sport est +6l0Ni1S33GM-00007-00003858-00004222 un merveilleux moyen d’acquérir de la confiance, de développer sa force, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00008-00004222-00004548 de se faire de nouveaux amis, de mieux connaître ses capacités, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00009-00004548-00004886 de savoir ce qu’on est capables de faire, de prendre conscience des points plus faibles +6l0Ni1S33GM-00010-00004886-00005604 qu’on doit améliorer… Avoir l’occasion de foncer et de se mettre à l’épreuve est très important +6l0Ni1S33GM-00011-00005604-00006130 Et je sais que durant des événements comme celui-ci, il arrive parfois qu’un conférencier vienne vous dire +6l0Ni1S33GM-00012-00006130-00006930 à quel point c’est important que vous le fassiez, parce que vous êtes les leaders de demain. +6l0Ni1S33GM-00013-00006936-00007515 Est-ce que quelqu’un vous a dit cette semaine que vous êtes les leaders de demain? FOULE : Oui! Non! +6l0Ni1S33GM-00014-00007515-00007820 LE TRÈS HON. JUSTIN TRUDEAU : Je veux que personne ne vous dise que vous êtes les leaders de demain, parce que +6l0Ni1S33GM-00015-00007820-00008150 je ne veux pas que vous vous voyiez comme des leaders de demain. Vous ne devriez +6l0Ni1S33GM-00016-00008150-00008750 pas vous voir comme les leaders de demain, parce que vous êtes déjà des leaders aujourd’hui! +6l0Ni1S33GM-00017-00008750-00009264 Tout ce que vous faites pour façonner le monde autour de vous, tout ce que vous faites pour susciter le +6l0Ni1S33GM-00018-00009264-00009620 changement, pour remettre les gens en question, pour afficher vos forces +6l0Ni1S33GM-00019-00009620-00010166 en tant que filles, c’est de cela que nous avons besoin aujourd’hui, dans notre monde. +6l0Ni1S33GM-00020-00010166-00010430 Nous avons besoin de femmes et de filles qui répondent à l’appel, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00021-00010430-00011226 qui assument un rôle de leader, qui dirigent l’économie, le pays et le monde! (Acclamations) +6l0Ni1S33GM-00022-00011226-00011604 C’est très simple. Les filles vont changer le monde! +6l0Ni1S33GM-00023-00011604-00012252 Pouvez-vous dire cela? Les filles vont changer le monde! Qui va changer le monde? FOULE : Les filles! +6l0Ni1S33GM-00024-00012252-00012682 LE TRÈS HON. JUSTIN TRUDEAU : C’est cela! Ne laissez personne vous dire qu’il vous est impossible +6l0Ni1S33GM-00025-00012682-00012960 de faire quoi que ce soit, parce que non seulement nous avons besoin +6l0Ni1S33GM-00026-00012960-00013202 que vous puissiez faire n’importe quoi, mais vous devez faire n’importe quoi. +6l0Ni1S33GM-00027-00013202-00013597 Il faut bâtir un monde dans lequel votre approche, vos solutions, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00028-00013597-00014216 votre façon de faire les choses changeront tout. Il y a des problèmes dans le monde. Qui peut les résoudre? +6l0Ni1S33GM-00029-00014216-00014450 FOULE : Les filles! LE TRÈS HON. JUSTIN TRUDEAU : C’est cela! +6l0Ni1S33GM-00030-00014450-00014919 Et c’est aussi le message de Hayley. Elle a été l’exemple et l’inspiration de ce message, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00031-00014919-00015472 et le but de tout cela est exactement de vous le communiquer. C’est un énorme plaisir pour moi +6l0Ni1S33GM-00032-00015472-00015882 d’être parmi vous ce soir. Ce que vous faites m’inspire. +6l0Ni1S33GM-00033-00015882-00016332 Tout ce que vous faites m’enthousiasme vraiment, et ce qui m’enthousiasme le plus, +6l0Ni1S33GM-00034-00016332-00016866 c’est l’idée de prendre du recul et de regarder le pays que vous allez bâtir, jour après jour. +6l0Ni1S33GM-00035-00016866-00017247 Alors, merci de tout ce que vous avez accompli pour être ici. +6l0Ni1S33GM-00036-00017247-00017600 Merci de tout ce que vous allez faire pour le reste de votre vie. Merci beaucoup! +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00000-00002922-00003172 Do you think the data I just submitted are safe? +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00001-00003174-00003436 Do you think that no one could use them for their own? +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00002-00003470-00004100 Are you sure that when you watch a photo, search info on the internet or talk through your pone nobody notices about that information? +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00003-00004112-00004238 Let me tell you that the answer to these questions is negative. +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00004-00004264-00004816 In the past some cases about companies that have sold information and data from millions of users have come to light. +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00005-00004842-00005288 This data could be use by third parties to manipulate +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00006-00005288-00005764 and to convince them that they must take some decisions that they wouldn’t take without these influences. +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00007-00005806-00006492 Among the known cases we can distinguish the one in which some banks that offered money to buy info about people without them noticing. +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00008-00006548-00007186 By doing so, they attract new clients via targeted advertising, which results in a privacy violation. +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00009-00007218-00008045 When these cases have come to light, legal systems from some countries have fined these banks, but these fines didn’t have a big influence in the economic aspect +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00010-00008045-00008674 and neither in the social one. Because, at the end, everyone forgets about it. +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00011-00008674-00009170 Is it fair that companies manipulate the people with their own data for their own purposes? +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00012-00009206-00009354 Is there a solution for this? +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00013-00009400-00009744 If there is, it is clear that the answer has to come from the governments. +6l1Xf_zCTWc-00014-00009766-00010388 But, do they look away because these services are essential for day to day life? Or do they even get advantage from them? +6mW2og5VUR0-00000-00000000-00000200 free d block europe type beat,free d block europe type beat 2021,free d block europe type beat 2022,d block europe type beat 2021,d block europe type beat 2022,d block europe type beat,young adz d block europe type beat,dirtbike lb d block europe type beat,young adz type beat 2022,young adz type beat 2021,young adz type beat free,dirtbike lb type beat 2021,dirtbike lb type beat 2022,dirtbike lb type beat free,d block europe type beat free 2022,dbe type beat, melodic type beat 2022 #DBlockEuropeTypeBeat #DBlockEuropeTypeBeat2022 #MelodicTypeBeat2022 +70ssXrx4LNM-00000-00001352-00001582 you are watching this funny video by clip of funny videos +70ssXrx4LNM-00008-00002032-00002288 selfie is favorite thing for girls, now-a-days +72UXyYM-K5I-00000-00000050-00000448 When I teach the letters and sounds to early childhood students, +72UXyYM-K5I-00001-00000448-00001006 my goal is that they learn their first word by the third week of school. +72UXyYM-K5I-00002-00001006-00001434 and their first word is 'log'. +72UXyYM-K5I-00003-00001434-00001810 To begin with, on the first week of school, +72UXyYM-K5I-00004-00001810-00002178 I would show the children letter 'L' +72UXyYM-K5I-00005-00002178-00002526 and explain to them that this is letter 'L' +72UXyYM-K5I-00006-00002526-00002858 and the sound for 'L' is /l/. +72UXyYM-K5I-00007-00002858-00003204 Then I would show them a picture of a lion, +72UXyYM-K5I-00008-00003204-00003886 and I would say, "The lion will help us remember...the /l/ sound." +72UXyYM-K5I-00009-00003886-00004230 I would ask the children to repeat after me +72UXyYM-K5I-00010-00004230-00004566 /l/...lion.../l/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00011-00004566-00005062 We would continue to do this each day of the week. +72UXyYM-K5I-00012-00005090-00005366 The beginning of the second week, +72UXyYM-K5I-00013-00005366-00006020 I would tell the students, "We are going to learn a new letter and that new letter is 'O'." +72UXyYM-K5I-00014-00006020-00006366 "The sound for 'O' is /o/." +72UXyYM-K5I-00015-00006372-00006788 And I would show them a picture card of an ostrich, +72UXyYM-K5I-00016-00006788-00007408 and I would say, "The ostrich will help us remember the 'O' sound." +72UXyYM-K5I-00017-00007408-00007678 I would ask them to repeat: +72UXyYM-K5I-00018-00007678-00008058 /o/...ostrich.../o/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00019-00008058-00008806 We would continue to review this each day of the week, along with... +72UXyYM-K5I-00020-00008814-00009196 /l/...lion.../l/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00021-00009196-00009518 At the beginning of the third week of school, +72UXyYM-K5I-00022-00009518-00010280 I would say to the students, "We are going to learn a new letter, and that new letter is 'G'." +72UXyYM-K5I-00023-00010280-00010678 "The sound for 'G' is /g/." +72UXyYM-K5I-00024-00010678-00011122 And then, I would show them the picture card of a goat, +72UXyYM-K5I-00025-00011122-00011702 And I would explain that "The goat will help us remember the 'G' sound." +72UXyYM-K5I-00026-00011702-00012042 I would ask the students to repeat after me +72UXyYM-K5I-00027-00012042-00012396 /g/...goat.../g/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00028-00012396-00013086 And, just as I did with the other letters, we would review each day +72UXyYM-K5I-00029-00013086-00013434 /l/...lion.../l/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00030-00013447-00013562 and +72UXyYM-K5I-00031-00013568-00014256 /o/...ostrich.../o/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00032-00014256-00014660 At the end of the week, I would say to the student, +72UXyYM-K5I-00033-00014660-00015478 "What if we...combined the /l/ sound and the /o/ sound?" +72UXyYM-K5I-00034-00015478-00015684 "What would we have?" +72UXyYM-K5I-00035-00015700-00015910 /l/ /o/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00036-00015938-00016208 /l/ /o/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00037-00016234-00016820 and...if we added the /g/ sound, +72UXyYM-K5I-00038-00016820-00017030 We would have the word +72UXyYM-K5I-00039-00017030-00017228 log +72UXyYM-K5I-00040-00017228-00017574 /l/ /o/ /g/ +72UXyYM-K5I-00041-00017574-00017784 log +72UXyYM-K5I-00042-00017804-00018142 And they would have their very first word. +72UXyYM-K5I-00043-00018142-00018938 And that's how I teach letters and sounds of the alphabet to early childhood students. +7qUUzzTaVAI-00000-00000000-00000200 Duties of Librarian +7r8nrFvRHaE-00000-00000024-00000608 Hello, this video will demonstrate how to submit an Interlibrary Loan request. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00001-00000608-00001616 Interlibrary Loan is a free service for undergraduate students, graduate students, faculty, and staff. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00002-00001616-00002016 It is used to borrow books and articles from other libraries. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00003-00002016-00002310 If it's your first time using the service +7r8nrFvRHaE-00004-00002310-00002360 you'll need to set up an account in order to request items. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00005-00002726-00002776 You can do this by visiting the Library home page +7r8nrFvRHaE-00006-00002776-00003423 under the 'Use the Library' menu, select +7r8nrFvRHaE-00007-00003423-00003728 'Interlibrary Loan' +7r8nrFvRHaE-00008-00003760-00004232 Then click on 'Register' to fill out the form. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00009-00004264-00004680 Once your account is set up you can use the Interlibrary Loan service +7r8nrFvRHaE-00010-00004680-00005223 seamlessly, while searching for literature within our library databases. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00011-00005223-00005592 For instance, if you come across an article in OMNI that piques your interest, +7r8nrFvRHaE-00012-00005592-00005960 but you're not sure the Library has it, +7r8nrFvRHaE-00013-00005960-00006504 select the 'Check Available Services' and +7r8nrFvRHaE-00014-00006504-00006823 select the option to 'Request the item through Interlibrary loan.' +7r8nrFvRHaE-00015-00006936-00007311 A pre-populated form will appear +7r8nrFvRHaE-00016-00007311-00007576 with all the details of the item you're looking for. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00017-00007584-00007936 You'll be asked to log in with your student number and the password you created when setting up your account. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00018-00007936-00008484 Hit submit and your request will be processed. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00019-00008484-00008920 Journal articles are usually processed relatively quickly +7r8nrFvRHaE-00020-00008920-00009264 and you may get an email notification with a link the very next day! +7r8nrFvRHaE-00021-00009264-00009840 Books usually take a few days longer +7r8nrFvRHaE-00022-00009840-00010184 since they need to be physically shipped to the Library. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00023-00010184-00010504 There can be a few factors that may affect the speed of delivery: +7r8nrFvRHaE-00024-00010504-00010975 the time of day, the day of the week, or the obscurity of the item. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00025-00010975-00011432 Every request will be processed and you will receive an email notification +7r8nrFvRHaE-00026-00011432-00011936 informing you of when and where to pick up the item. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00027-00011968-00012552 But wait there's more! +7r8nrFvRHaE-00028-00012552-00012903 You may already have the citation to an item that you know the Library does not have access to. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00029-00012903-00013263 In this case you have the option to go directly into RACER to submit your request +7r8nrFvRHaE-00030-00013263-00013712 without searching through OMNI. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00031-00013712-00014608 RACER is the name of the software we use for requesting Interlibrary Loan materials. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00032-00014608-00015128 Go to 'Submit a Request' on the Library's Interlibrary Loan page and select 'Book' or 'Article Request' +7r8nrFvRHaE-00033-00015136-00015512 Fill out the form with as much citation detail as possible +7r8nrFvRHaE-00034-00015512-00016023 and hit 'Submit.' +7r8nrFvRHaE-00035-00016023-00016504 You can also check the status of a request or cancel a request at any time. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00036-00016528-00016920 You'll be directed to the RACER system to log in with your student number and your interlibrary loan password. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00037-00016920-00017336 Then select 'My Requests' from the left side menu +7r8nrFvRHaE-00038-00017336-00018015 to check the status or to cancel a request. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00039-00018015-00018111 And that's it! +7r8nrFvRHaE-00040-00018111-00018440 Through the Interlibrary Loan service your access to scholarly literature is unlocked. +7r8nrFvRHaE-00041-00018928-00019324 If you need more help visit us at the Ask Us desk +7r8nrFvRHaE-00042-00019324-00019600 or contact your Liaison Librarian. +7rTbebUKSWg-00000-00000113-00000260 iCarly has some pretty strange episodes. +7rTbebUKSWg-00001-00000273-00000450 Me and the ostrich are getting married. +7rTbebUKSWg-00002-00000463-00000643 [screaming] +7rTbebUKSWg-00003-00000680-00000837 We're wearing matching ties. +7rTbebUKSWg-00004-00000874-00001214 But one of the most bizarre is the episode iChristmas, +7rTbebUKSWg-00005-00001227-00001424 where Carly wishes Spencer was normal +7rTbebUKSWg-00006-00001438-00001624 and everything changes. +7rTbebUKSWg-00007-00001638-00001911 Let's take a look at the five weirdest moments +7rTbebUKSWg-00008-00001925-00002078 from iChristmas. +7rTbebUKSWg-00009-00002092-00002372 Starting out, after a freak Christmas tree fire, +7rTbebUKSWg-00010-00002385-00002565 Carly wishes Spencer was normal +7rTbebUKSWg-00011-00002579-00002862 and her wish is granted by her guardian angel. +7rTbebUKSWg-00012-00002906-00002979 The name's Mitch. +7rTbebUKSWg-00013-00002992-00003099 [screaming] +7rTbebUKSWg-00014-00003136-00003433 Ooh. Someone's a little jumpy. +7rTbebUKSWg-00015-00003590-00003907 You- You better get out of here, or I'll call the cops. +7rTbebUKSWg-00016-00003920-00004124 Come on. You don't want to call the cops +7rTbebUKSWg-00017-00004137-00004287 on your Christmas angel. +7rTbebUKSWg-00018-00004300-00004464 It's hard to believe that he could be an angel +7rTbebUKSWg-00019-00004477-00004664 as he looks pretty rough around the edges +7rTbebUKSWg-00020-00004677-00004871 but after a magical card trick... +7rTbebUKSWg-00021-00004884-00004981 Pick a card. +7rTbebUKSWg-00022-00005071-00005348 [music playing] +7rTbebUKSWg-00023-00005362-00005465 King of clubs. +7rTbebUKSWg-00024-00005508-00005815 So. Anyone can do card tricks. +7rTbebUKSWg-00025-00005829-00005945 Look at it. +7rTbebUKSWg-00026-00005992-00006139 [music playing] +7rTbebUKSWg-00027-00006152-00006406 He's not kidding, he's really an angel. +7rTbebUKSWg-00028-00006419-00006513 [screaming] +7rTbebUKSWg-00029-00006586-00006686 Hi. +7rTbebUKSWg-00030-00006699-00006833 Carly believes him +7rTbebUKSWg-00031-00006846-00007066 and things start to get really weird. +7rTbebUKSWg-00032-00007153-00007444 Ah. Oh. What just happened? +7rTbebUKSWg-00033-00007487-00007610 He was born normal. +7rTbebUKSWg-00034-00007624-00007754 [music playing] +7rTbebUKSWg-00035-00007767-00008061 You're- you're screwy, that's what you are. +7rTbebUKSWg-00036-00008074-00008421 When she goes downstairs, everything is normal, +7rTbebUKSWg-00037-00008435-00008591 including Spencer. +7rTbebUKSWg-00038-00008635-00008815 I brought you some antacid tablets. +7rTbebUKSWg-00039-00008828-00009018 Oh, thank you. The stress down at the office +7rTbebUKSWg-00040-00009032-00009229 has really been upsetting my stomach. +7rTbebUKSWg-00041-00009576-00009823 Spencer was born normal just like you wished for. +7rTbebUKSWg-00042-00009876-00009979 [screaming] +7rTbebUKSWg-00043-00010016-00010146 Carly, are you alright? +7rTbebUKSWg-00044-00010163-00010330 - Why did you scream? - Is something wrong? +7rTbebUKSWg-00045-00010343-00010633 Yeah, something's wrong. This weird guy is-- +7rTbebUKSWg-00046-00010687-00010830 What weird guy? +7rTbebUKSWg-00047-00010917-00011117 Have you been reading a scary novel? +7rTbebUKSWg-00048-00011211-00011354 No, we haven't been reading a novel. +7rTbebUKSWg-00049-00011367-00011641 Oh, I have. It's all about a baker in the 1700's +7rTbebUKSWg-00050-00011654-00011838 who makes bread for peasants. +7rTbebUKSWg-00051-00011888-00012001 I love that book. +7rTbebUKSWg-00052-00012015-00012155 It's a charming read. +7rTbebUKSWg-00053-00012168-00012475 But the weirdest part is... well, that. +7rTbebUKSWg-00054-00012489-00012776 Whoa, that is just too creepy. +7rTbebUKSWg-00055-00012789-00013119 Spencer and Mrs. Benson aren't the only odd couple +7rTbebUKSWg-00056-00013133-00013296 in this alternate universe. +7rTbebUKSWg-00057-00013309-00013630 Freddie also has a new girl in his life, Rhona Berger. +7rTbebUKSWg-00058-00013666-00013923 Why Is Freddie holding hands with Rhona Berger? +7rTbebUKSWg-00059-00013937-00014094 Rhona Berger is Freddie's girlfriend. +7rTbebUKSWg-00060-00014107-00014507 What? No, she's not. He hates Rhona Berger. +7rTbebUKSWg-00061-00014521-00014741 Everybody hates Rhona Berger. +7rTbebUKSWg-00062-00014784-00015071 Even Carly has a not so special someone. +7rTbebUKSWg-00063-00015085-00015181 Nevel?! +7rTbebUKSWg-00064-00015235-00015421 Nevel Papperman? +7rTbebUKSWg-00065-00015465-00015759 Yeah, that is definitely the weirdest part. +7rTbebUKSWg-00066-00015779-00016049 [screaming] +7rTbebUKSWg-00067-00016062-00016269 Because Spencer was born normal, +7rTbebUKSWg-00068-00016282-00016673 that meant no iCarly and also no friendship with Sam. +7rTbebUKSWg-00069-00016686-00016850 I think you'd better forget about Sam. +7rTbebUKSWg-00070-00017000-00017290 Why? Why?! +7rTbebUKSWg-00071-00017333-00017423 She barely knows you. +7rTbebUKSWg-00072-00017437-00017554 That's a lie. +7rTbebUKSWg-00073-00017567-00017704 Spencer thought she was a bad kid. +7rTbebUKSWg-00074-00017754-00017927 He never let you hang out with her when you were little. +7rTbebUKSWg-00075-00017974-00018124 So you and Sam never became friends. +7rTbebUKSWg-00076-00018138-00018354 You're insane, Sam's my best friend. +7rTbebUKSWg-00077-00018388-00018585 We do iCarly together every week. +7rTbebUKSWg-00078-00018598-00018705 There is no iCarly. +7rTbebUKSWg-00079-00018718-00018875 Where's Sam? +7rTbebUKSWg-00080-00018888-00019145 Now, it's no surprise that Sam ended up in juvie, +7rTbebUKSWg-00081-00019159-00019509 but it's hard to imagine a world without the iconic duo. +7rTbebUKSWg-00082-00019522-00019639 It's my fault you're in here. +7rTbebUKSWg-00083-00019652-00019829 You're the one who called the cops? +7rTbebUKSWg-00084-00019946-00020036 Dude, I swear when I get out of here-- +7rTbebUKSWg-00085-00020049-00020173 No. You're in here +7rTbebUKSWg-00086-00020186-00020363 'cause I wished for Spencer to be normal. +7rTbebUKSWg-00087-00020407-00020550 Who's Spencer? +7rTbebUKSWg-00088-00020563-00020784 My brother. He made a magnetic tree that burned-- +7rTbebUKSWg-00089-00020797-00021034 - Dude, I barely know you. - You know me a lot. +7rTbebUKSWg-00090-00021074-00021317 We were best friends 'til I made that stupid wish. +7rTbebUKSWg-00091-00021331-00021461 The final moment takes place +7rTbebUKSWg-00092-00021474-00021735 at the weirdest Christmas party ever, +7rTbebUKSWg-00093-00021748-00022032 and we find out some pretty shocking news. +7rTbebUKSWg-00094-00022128-00022245 What cat? +7rTbebUKSWg-00095-00022258-00022429 Spencer and I are getting married? +7rTbebUKSWg-00096-00022442-00022582 [shrieking] +7rTbebUKSWg-00097-00022595-00022762 Yeah, that was the final straw for Carly, +7rTbebUKSWg-00098-00022776-00022959 and she wished that everything would go back +7rTbebUKSWg-00099-00022972-00023082 to the way it used to be. +7rTbebUKSWg-00100-00023119-00023323 Okay, that's it! +7rTbebUKSWg-00101-00023426-00023573 Ah, my arm. +7rTbebUKSWg-00102-00023737-00023960 Uh. Make some spaghetti tacos. +7rTbebUKSWg-00103-00023973-00024280 What? We're having steamed halibut for dinner. +7rTbebUKSWg-00104-00024407-00024641 You hate steamed halibut 'cause it's boring. +7rTbebUKSWg-00105-00024654-00024851 You like to make spaghetti tacos, +7rTbebUKSWg-00106-00024864-00025045 and when you make them, you sing a little song. +7rTbebUKSWg-00107-00025058-00025365 Carly, I only sing songs in church. +7rTbebUKSWg-00108-00025378-00025485 [screaming] +7rTbebUKSWg-00109-00025648-00025762 What's wrong with your sister? +7rTbebUKSWg-00110-00025775-00025955 I'm not just his sister, I'm your friend! +7rTbebUKSWg-00111-00025969-00026122 Carly, I think you better calm down. +7rTbebUKSWg-00112-00026136-00026259 I don't wanna calm down! +7rTbebUKSWg-00113-00026272-00026493 - She's crazy. - I heard that Rhona! +7rTbebUKSWg-00114-00026639-00026793 Can I get you some ibuprofen? +7rTbebUKSWg-00115-00026806-00027143 No. I-I just want you back. +7rTbebUKSWg-00116-00027167-00027353 I want you the way you're supposed to be. +7rTbebUKSWg-00117-00027367-00027617 Luckily, she found her way back to this reality +7rTbebUKSWg-00118-00027630-00028071 and everything returned to normal or abnormal. +7rTbebUKSWg-00119-00028111-00028528 I missed you. And our house is back. +7rTbebUKSWg-00120-00028645-00028785 Okay, I have no idea what you're-- +7rTbebUKSWg-00121-00028798-00028975 Hey, Spencer, do you want us to help you +7rTbebUKSWg-00122-00028988-00029122 take that tree down to the garbage? +7rTbebUKSWg-00123-00029135-00029245 Yeah, just help me stuff it in-- +7rTbebUKSWg-00124-00029259-00029642 No! No one touches this tree. +7rTbebUKSWg-00125-00029716-00029833 I thought you hated it. +7rTbebUKSWg-00126-00029846-00030083 I do not. It's my favorite tree ever. +7rTbebUKSWg-00127-00030123-00030360 What was your favorite weirdest moment? +7rTbebUKSWg-00128-00030373-00030557 Let us know in the comments. +7tFy3J75iHg-00000-00000706-00000961 Ok... Love is just something that you feel +7tFy3J75iHg-00001-00000976-00001078 I mean... +7tFy3J75iHg-00002-00001078-00001294 you get like this warm sensation +7tFy3J75iHg-00003-00001294-00001464 I have hearing issues so... +7tFy3J75iHg-00004-00001464-00001655 my boyfriend has had to live with +7tFy3J75iHg-00005-00001655-00001912 I have to ask him... "could you say that again" +7tFy3J75iHg-00006-00001932-00002156 50 times in a conversation and... +7tFy3J75iHg-00007-00002178-00002420 Not get upset or angry or frustrated +7tFy3J75iHg-00008-00002564-00002818 its different... for everyone +7tFy3J75iHg-00009-00002828-00003060 but... for me specifically its... +7tFy3J75iHg-00010-00003082-00003258 I don't get jealous really +7tFy3J75iHg-00011-00003261-00003334 Thats a lie +7tFy3J75iHg-00012-00003350-00003526 They love eachother ok... +7tFy3J75iHg-00013-00003552-00003911 and nobody will understand their love except for them +7tFy3J75iHg-00014-00003911-00004072 He don't know what love is +7tFy3J75iHg-00015-00004148-00004396 he shares his love... with everybody +7tFy3J75iHg-00016-00004630-00004750 sharing is caring +7tFy3J75iHg-00017-00004766-00004944 It makes you want to... +7tFy3J75iHg-00018-00004944-00005254 I wouldn't necessarily say "be a better person" +7tFy3J75iHg-00019-00005272-00005530 but... be a better person for them +7tFy3J75iHg-00020-00005530-00005600 I can tell somebody right now... +7tFy3J75iHg-00021-00005600-00005666 bruh... i love you +7tFy3J75iHg-00022-00005666-00005792 ...and cheat on her the next day +7tFy3J75iHg-00023-00005810-00005932 Is that love? +7tFy3J75iHg-00024-00005950-00006160 loving em and being "in love" are two different things +7tFy3J75iHg-00025-00006172-00006368 love is painful aswell +7tFy3J75iHg-00026-00006454-00006622 lets not go down that road +7tFy3J75iHg-00027-00006745-00006973 What's your advice to like kids our age? +7tFy3J75iHg-00028-00006984-00007142 Who haven't had children +7tFy3J75iHg-00029-00007484-00007652 You're dumb til you're 25 +7tFy3J75iHg-00030-00007698-00007938 trusting... and...communication +7tFy3J75iHg-00031-00008142-00008286 ...sex is in there too +7tFy3J75iHg-00032-00008286-00008434 but it's not... a major thing +7tFy3J75iHg-00033-00008694-00009328 he's been helping take care of me for 30 years +7tOesbeJfRE-00000-00014686-00014862 What is art? +7tOesbeJfRE-00001-00015009-00015243 Is this art? +7tOesbeJfRE-00002-00015475-00015993 Itís not art. Art transcends so much further. +7tOesbeJfRE-00003-00016074-00016473 Art is inherent, latent in every being. +7tOesbeJfRE-00004-00016484-00016862 Beauty or perfection? What is art? +7tOesbeJfRE-00005-00016879-00017079 Tell me yourself. - Er.. +7tOesbeJfRE-00006-00017166-00017576 No, don't. You wouldn't know. +7tOesbeJfRE-00007-00017594-00018061 You donít know perfection and beauty. You donít know the world. +7tOesbeJfRE-00008-00018085-00018190 Why? +7tOesbeJfRE-00009-00018219-00018690 May I try again, master? - Thatís not the question. +7tOesbeJfRE-00010-00018715-00019049 This way you'll never transcend and know what art is. +7tOesbeJfRE-00011-00019071-00019632 It's the expression of worldís beauty. This is not the world. +7tOesbeJfRE-00012-00019648-00020157 Isn't this the world, master? - No! +7tOesbeJfRE-00013-00020221-00020400 Hatred is the true world. +7tOesbeJfRE-00014-00020423-00020964 In hatred, prejudice is love, and the worldly is art. +7tOesbeJfRE-00015-00021302-00021783 I will manage to find art, master. I will reach hatred. +7tOesbeJfRE-00016-00021813-00022286 Nonsense! You would need a lifetime for that. +7tOesbeJfRE-00017-00022312-00022745 And know the pureness of beauty, its eclipse +7tOesbeJfRE-00018-00022765-00023010 and transcend about hatred. +7tOesbeJfRE-00019-00023378-00023587 I will transcend, master. +7tOesbeJfRE-00020-00023590-00023817 I assure you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00021-00023868-00024157 Leyend tells us, dear Flaco, +7tOesbeJfRE-00022-00024185-00024670 that he who owns the iconic collar will transcend. +7tOesbeJfRE-00023-00024695-00025170 Despite the terrible consequences. - But Master, +7tOesbeJfRE-00024-00025180-00025516 How can I get the collar? - Ask the dust. +7tOesbeJfRE-00025-00025683-00025914 I can't go on. +7tOesbeJfRE-00026-00026025-00026449 Itís very good, but Iíve had enough. +7tOesbeJfRE-00027-00027232-00027465 "Ask the dust" +7tOesbeJfRE-00028-00027564-00027709 Did you get that? +7tOesbeJfRE-00029-00027741-00028005 How annoying! I said I've had enough. +7tOesbeJfRE-00030-00028036-00028333 Will you watch it first? - You're a real pain! +7tOesbeJfRE-00031-00028377-00028742 Itís good. Nobody will come, anyway. - Okay! +7tOesbeJfRE-00032-00028815-00029083 I don't even care, you're the boss. +7tOesbeJfRE-00033-00029104-00029214 Right. +7tOesbeJfRE-00034-00029325-00029504 This one for later. +7tOesbeJfRE-00035-00029530-00029752 You can be a real slob! +7tOesbeJfRE-00036-00029946-00030277 Listen, handsome. Don't tell me twice +7tOesbeJfRE-00037-00030333-00030510 or I'll stop the world. +7tOesbeJfRE-00038-00030825-00031051 Here is the dull sun of your world. +7tOesbeJfRE-00039-00031077-00031419 Are you kidding? I'll have a faint! +7tOesbeJfRE-00040-00031462-00031636 What a wimpy guy! +7tOesbeJfRE-00041-00031729-00032123 I liked him at first, but now he disgusts me. +7tOesbeJfRE-00042-00032137-00032379 I think I even hate him. +7tOesbeJfRE-00043-00032407-00032766 And he's crazy about me. - Don't be so dramatist! +7tOesbeJfRE-00044-00032795-00033043 I'm serious, I promise. +7tOesbeJfRE-00045-00033087-00033436 What I really want is running away with a hot guy. +7tOesbeJfRE-00046-00033524-00033792 a big-footed one. +7tOesbeJfRE-00047-00033863-00034062 Someone like you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00048-00034098-00034284 Come on! Let's run away. +7tOesbeJfRE-00049-00034342-00034570 He's coming. Let's go. +7tOesbeJfRE-00050-00035538-00035686 What do you want? +7tOesbeJfRE-00051-00035740-00035934 Well, I.. +7tOesbeJfRE-00052-00035952-00036281 If you are busy, Iíll come later. +7tOesbeJfRE-00053-00036452-00036735 What time do you start, my sweet flower? +7tOesbeJfRE-00054-00036794-00036975 I don't like "my sweet flower". +7tOesbeJfRE-00055-00036997-00037413 I'm starting late, and not many people will come. +7tOesbeJfRE-00056-00037414-00037722 What do you want? - Nothing... +7tOesbeJfRE-00057-00037766-00037970 Just talk to you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00058-00038004-00038177 Come on, Talk. +7tOesbeJfRE-00059-00038247-00038443 It's nothing... +7tOesbeJfRE-00060-00038471-00038908 I'll come later. - Oh my god! You men are so mad! +7tOesbeJfRE-00061-00038928-00039115 Except for bed, right? +7tOesbeJfRE-00062-00039139-00039282 You do love fucking. +7tOesbeJfRE-00063-00039334-00039509 Go away! +7tOesbeJfRE-00064-00039617-00039902 Okay, I'm going. +7tOesbeJfRE-00065-00039977-00040237 You didn't understand. +7tOesbeJfRE-00066-00040293-00040555 I'll get changed and we'll do some shopping. +7tOesbeJfRE-00067-00041547-00042040 So splendid shelves! But everything is kind of hidden. +7tOesbeJfRE-00068-00042289-00042582 A very confusing store... +7tOesbeJfRE-00069-00042639-00042842 I don't know what you actually want, +7tOesbeJfRE-00070-00042883-00043104 little flower? +7tOesbeJfRE-00071-00043142-00043488 That compliment isn't good, but you're closer. +7tOesbeJfRE-00072-00044034-00044477 I don't know why it's so hidden, what I seek. +7tOesbeJfRE-00073-00044566-00044801 That's because you buy cheap. +7tOesbeJfRE-00074-00044891-00045131 Of course I do. +7tOesbeJfRE-00075-00045179-00045459 This crisis increases prices. - Sure. +7tOesbeJfRE-00076-00045480-00046123 It's the so-called adaptation of the natural choice in capitalism. +7tOesbeJfRE-00077-00046190-00046837 Supermarkets hide the cheapest items for you, the strongest women, +7tOesbeJfRE-00078-00046875-00047270 who know how to seek, to survive the system. +7tOesbeJfRE-00079-00047400-00047786 Well, listen - Be sure youíll never end up +7tOesbeJfRE-00080-00047813-00048056 being gobbled by this society. +7tOesbeJfRE-00081-00048241-00048661 Hey, honey. Natural choice might eat you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00082-00048936-00049207 Finally! Here they are! +7tOesbeJfRE-00083-00049248-00049624 You are so right. Iím nothing without you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00084-00049675-00049850 I'm finished without you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00085-00050051-00050269 Natural choice will eat me! +7tOesbeJfRE-00086-00050298-00050730 I can't cope with this anymore. I need to talk to you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00087-00051090-00051334 Will you marry me? +7tOesbeJfRE-00088-00053645-00053935 These are not my peas. +7tOesbeJfRE-00089-00056943-00057444 So... You just left? - Yes, don't be annoying. +7tOesbeJfRE-00090-00057462-00057775 I don't want to talk about it. Guess what? +7tOesbeJfRE-00091-00057809-00058097 I met a black-haired guy the other day. +7tOesbeJfRE-00092-00058128-00058380 He had such a good look... +7tOesbeJfRE-00093-00058403-00058663 What an ass! What feet! +7tOesbeJfRE-00094-00058693-00059094 What a toe! A virtuoso! +7tOesbeJfRE-00095-00059129-00059243 Look. +7tOesbeJfRE-00096-00059292-00059508 My hair is on end. +7tOesbeJfRE-00097-00059545-00059713 Don't be like that. +7tOesbeJfRE-00098-00059849-00060019 I'm going upstairs. - Listen... +7tOesbeJfRE-00099-00060052-00060179 Any tickets sold? +7tOesbeJfRE-00100-00060208-00060489 Not a miserable one. +7tOesbeJfRE-00101-00060539-00060736 Play something to cheer me up. +7tOesbeJfRE-00102-00065917-00066056 What do you think? +7tOesbeJfRE-00103-00066102-00066471 You look familiar to me. - And you keep dazzling me. +7tOesbeJfRE-00104-00067077-00067284 What's bothering Menganito? +7tOesbeJfRE-00105-00067353-00067502 That's... +7tOesbeJfRE-00106-00067506-00067679 That's what I say. +7tOesbeJfRE-00107-00067728-00067987 Who's asking? - Me. +7tOesbeJfRE-00108-00068063-00068206 Who are you? +7tOesbeJfRE-00109-00068293-00068636 I am me. I said: Who are you? +7tOesbeJfRE-00110-00068683-00069056 I am me. I'm Bruto. A product of tannins +7tOesbeJfRE-00111-00069078-00069526 and things you don't understand. I'm actually what you love most. +7tOesbeJfRE-00112-00069740-00069892 Esplèndida! +7tOesbeJfRE-00113-00070045-00070468 Oh Esplèndida! - Enough! Iím telling you! +7tOesbeJfRE-00114-00070519-00070649 Never! +7tOesbeJfRE-00115-00070731-00071310 Esplèndida is what I love most in the world. +7tOesbeJfRE-00116-00071407-00071672 She's my Camila López. +7tOesbeJfRE-00117-00071759-00072160 She's the most beautiful thing in this world. +7tOesbeJfRE-00118-00072291-00072724 Wake up at once. Get out of the cavern. +7tOesbeJfRE-00119-00072783-00073390 She's as stuck in her life as you are intoxicated by her own mind. +7tOesbeJfRE-00120-00073414-00073798 Do you mean Iím drunk with emotions? +7tOesbeJfRE-00121-00073854-00074592 That nothing is real? That I'm caught up in ideas that don't exist? +7tOesbeJfRE-00122-00074769-00075257 Isn't Camil... Esplèndida +7tOesbeJfRE-00123-00075286-00075869 the most beautiful creature that ever existed in this world? +7tOesbeJfRE-00124-00075985-00076550 You've been reading disaffection novels and bringing old times. +7tOesbeJfRE-00125-00076588-00077102 Yes, my dear Menganito. You're just any other man. +7tOesbeJfRE-00126-00077127-00077847 Youíve seen quite another story, and your mind has taken over you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00127-00077860-00078239 And so it happened to her. - I've now forgotten +7tOesbeJfRE-00128-00078281-00078752 what's gone with the wind, the roses on the floor. +7tOesbeJfRE-00129-00078786-00079151 The roses of delirium, dancing... +7tOesbeJfRE-00130-00079190-00079661 Until not getting what I expected. +7tOesbeJfRE-00131-00079671-00080109 Forgetting that reality... disguises +7tOesbeJfRE-00132-00080141-00080595 to the point you no longer recognize it. - Come back, you crass idiot! +7tOesbeJfRE-00133-00080622-00080850 Don't love her! Hate her! +7tOesbeJfRE-00134-00080891-00081593 The transposition of the real world as opposed to the ideal in my mind. +7tOesbeJfRE-00135-00081698-00082042 I thought she was equal to me. +7tOesbeJfRE-00136-00082084-00082558 but she actually wins me over, persuades me and raises me +7tOesbeJfRE-00137-00082591-00082861 to a level I never expected! +7tOesbeJfRE-00138-00083350-00083908 I will roam across the river and will never ask the dust again. +7tOesbeJfRE-00139-00083937-00084174 How can I thank you? +7tOesbeJfRE-00140-00084199-00084463 Oh, Bruto! +7tOesbeJfRE-00141-00085473-00085934 It's strange to see you just as you are. +7tOesbeJfRE-00142-00086105-00086338 So splendid. +7tOesbeJfRE-00143-00086363-00086580 What are you doing here? +7tOesbeJfRE-00144-00086730-00087043 I'm bringing all this to an end. +7tOesbeJfRE-00145-00087266-00087664 So long with you in this world has been strange. +7tOesbeJfRE-00146-00087736-00088101 The best of all was sex. +7tOesbeJfRE-00147-00088172-00088607 The worst, the time wasted waiting for you to come back. +7tOesbeJfRE-00148-00088640-00089154 Ignoring it was my perspective that I needed to change. +7tOesbeJfRE-00149-00089176-00089341 I don't get you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00150-00089598-00089886 I will start by the end. +7tOesbeJfRE-00151-00090109-00090342 I've come to say goodbye. +7tOesbeJfRE-00152-00090685-00090937 No, no, no. You. +7tOesbeJfRE-00153-00091012-00091198 You are leaving. +7tOesbeJfRE-00154-00091229-00091650 You are the one to quit my life. Not me. +7tOesbeJfRE-00155-00091711-00092241 Since I never took part in your reality. +7tOesbeJfRE-00156-00092254-00092388 But that's not possible. +7tOesbeJfRE-00157-00092458-00092641 I'm yours. +7tOesbeJfRE-00158-00092769-00093090 "These are not my peas". +7tOesbeJfRE-00159-00093201-00093429 I do want peas. +7tOesbeJfRE-00160-00093479-00093654 I don't believe you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00161-00093688-00093821 You're lying. +7tOesbeJfRE-00162-00093921-00094102 But it's not you who's talking. +7tOesbeJfRE-00163-00094144-00094578 It's solitude coming to keep you company +7tOesbeJfRE-00164-00094615-00094970 and be the only one to stand you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00165-00095905-00096305 Who is it? Solitude? - It's me. +7tOesbeJfRE-00166-00096381-00096487 You. +7tOesbeJfRE-00167-00096571-00096909 I guess I'm solitude. - I want to go. +7tOesbeJfRE-00168-00096936-00097077 I feel bad. +7tOesbeJfRE-00169-00097090-00097552 "We're so bad but we enjoy so much." You would say that. +7tOesbeJfRE-00170-00097763-00098066 I can't enjoy myself anymore. - Why? +7tOesbeJfRE-00171-00098110-00098581 My inner light has faded out. - Donít say so. +7tOesbeJfRE-00172-00098571-00098854 You are Esplèndida! - No! +7tOesbeJfRE-00173-00098879-00099147 Don't talk nonsense. Let's watch a film. +7tOesbeJfRE-00174-00099524-00099805 Do I dazzle you as I did to your master? +7tOesbeJfRE-00175-00099832-00099984 No, you don't. +7tOesbeJfRE-00176-00100017-00100607 You eclipse me, you win my heart, make me radiate the joy you emanate. +7tOesbeJfRE-00177-00100633-00100894 You win me with your curiosity. +7tOesbeJfRE-00178-00100930-00101064 I love you. +7tOesbeJfRE-00179-00101092-00101590 When I see you, all mundane things become poetry. +7tOesbeJfRE-00180-00101616-00102183 You carry the essence of art in you, and rouse the strongest feelings in me. +7tOesbeJfRE-00181-00102210-00102537 With you Iíve transcended and found hatred. +7tOesbeJfRE-00182-00102620-00102798 I hate you, Esplèndida. +7tOesbeJfRE-00183-00102826-00103356 This is the prettiest and cruellest thing I've ever been told. +7tOesbeJfRE-00184-00103446-00104011 Emptiness will remain forever and nothing will ever replace it. +7tOesbeJfRE-00185-00104055-00104539 I will roam the streets, seeking your beloved hatred. +7tOesbeJfRE-00186-00104578-00105260 I only need to drown in the river, imploding while stop being Esplèndida. +7tOesbeJfRE-00187-00105292-00105628 I will do such a catharsis, your heart will break +7tOesbeJfRE-00188-00105662-00106099 for not being hated as you hate me. - Never. +7tOesbeJfRE-00189-00106187-00106474 Take this collar I no longer need. +7tOesbeJfRE-00190-00106585-00106989 I have transcended. I already know. +7tOesbeJfRE-00191-00107292-00107464 Take my hatred. +7tOesbeJfRE-00192-00107562-00107902 It will keep you alive the way you live. +7tOesbeJfRE-00193-00107939-00108257 You'll be absorbed and won't know what's real, +7tOesbeJfRE-00194-00108299-00108622 since you won't belong to any reality. +7tOesbeJfRE-00195-00108696-00109112 If I accept it, will you stay and show me hatred? +7tOesbeJfRE-00196-00109144-00109307 I didn't say I'm leaving. +7tOesbeJfRE-00197-00109343-00109881 I will get old myself. You'll imagine love as never before. +7tOesbeJfRE-00198-00109923-00110306 You'll keep absorbed in your imagination. +7tOesbeJfRE-00199-00110341-00110531 Will I keep being beautiful? +7tOesbeJfRE-00200-00110602-00110887 You'll keep being Espléndida. +7tOesbeJfRE-00201-00113654-00113854 Espléndida. +7tOesbeJfRE-00202-00113996-00114317 I'mm so shocked! I didn't remember all this! +7tOesbeJfRE-00203-00114406-00114631 I need to find him. +7tOesbeJfRE-00204-00114656-00114952 Only you can find him. - I'm serious! +7tOesbeJfRE-00205-00114976-00115348 Tell me where he is. - He helped you find your peas. +7tOesbeJfRE-00206-00115643-00115816 My peas! +7tOesbeJfRE-00207-00117291-00117597 Traducción y subtÌtulos: Flora Pérez Mombiedro +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00000-00000206-00000508 Question: Can the price of bitcoin stabilize? +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00001-00000508-00000876 A common complaint about bitcoin is that its price is too volatile; +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00002-00000876-00001284 fluctuating too frequently for it to be a practical unit of account. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00003-00001284-00001660 However, we haven't had a truly new form of money for many centuries, +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00004-00001661-00001939 and it is quite possible that all currencies, unless mandated by +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00005-00001939-00002174 governments to be worth a particular amount +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00006-00002175-00002706 were just as volatile as bitcoin in their infancy,until the market determine the value. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00007-00002706-00002924 Bitcoin is only six years old. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00008-00002924-00003423 That means bitcoin's volatility could easily be a result of natural market fluctuations, +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00009-00003423-00003893 and therefore should be significantly reduced in time as more people use bitcoin. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00010-00003897-00004174 Let's compare bitcoin to a more stable currency; +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00011-00004174-00004601 The US dollar. for example. US dollars are currently used by more than a billion +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00012-00004601-00004948 people with 3 Trillion dollars in circulation. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00013-00004948-00005369 In contrast, less than a million people use bitcoin so far, with approximately four +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00014-00005369-00005571 billion dollars worth in circulation. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00015-00005571-00005971 If the US Dollar were a boat, it would be the largest vessel on the sea. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00016-00005971-00006469 Waves couldn't move it up and down, just as market forces don't usually move the dollar's value. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00017-00006469-00006970 Bitcoin, being about a tenth of 1% as large as the us dollar is today, +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00018-00006970-00007393 would be like a tiny jet ski... it moves up and down with every wave, +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00019-00007393-00007725 similar to how the market can push its price up and down daily. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00020-00007725-00008221 That means the larger the bitcoin user base grows, the more stable bitcoins price should be. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00021-00008231-00008663 The good news is that the number of people using bitcoin has been growing steadily, +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00022-00008663-00009047 and so have investments into the bitcoin infrastructure. +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00023-00009047-00009239 All it will take is enough people adopting bitcoin, +7vZ9Lc6r1Oy-00024-00009239-00009505 and the price should stabilize all on its own. +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00000-00000000-00000128 asalam alykum wr wb, +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00001-00000128-00000424 hello guys welcome to the channel i hope you're having yourself a wonderful day +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00002-00000424-00000704 in today's video we'll be reacting to a traditional uh +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00003-00000704-00001232 song that uh uh is from 34 provinces of indonesia this uh +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00004-00001232-00001592 video was suggested by easty eastern thank you very much for taking the time +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00005-00001592-00001816 to send me your recommendation and suggestion +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00006-00001816-00002111 for those of you who are new and you happen to come across this channel and +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00007-00002111-00002408 this video for the first time i'd like to take a moment and welcome +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00008-00002408-00002719 you guys to the channel i upload videos every day so if you guys like the +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00009-00002719-00003000 content as well as the channel and want to be part of this journey +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00010-00003000-00003296 then please consider subscribing to the channel and turning notification on so +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00011-00003296-00003471 you're notified during new videos uploaded +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00012-00003471-00003800 stay tuned guys we'll be right back +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00013-00004287-00004552 welcome back guys we're gonna get started with the video momentarily and at the +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00014-00004552-00004839 end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation and reaction so +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00015-00004839-00005168 please make sure you stay until the end with that said we're gonna get started +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00016-00005168-00005984 with our first video of the day +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00017-00038336-00038775 that was cool i liked the graphic and he made it funny you know jumping from one +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00018-00038775-00039216 to another place flying and whatnot and um +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00019-00039216-00039663 it was nice because the the beat would change a little bit but not so much this +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00020-00039663-00040112 drastic so you kind of get a feel of uh different provinces and how their songs +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00021-00040112-00040440 are and the beats but you wouldn't see like a big change which +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00022-00040440-00040824 they did a really really good job i liked it visuals the beat and the +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00023-00040824-00041047 singing it was really really good to kind of get +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00024-00041047-00041472 an idea of uh you know what the beats are like what the songs are like +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00025-00041472-00041888 in the 30 uh 34 different provinces of indonesia so +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00026-00041888-00042072 really really cool guys thank you very much +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00027-00042072-00042375 for suggesting it i hope you guys liked it if you did please don't forget to +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00028-00042375-00042680 like comment share and subscribe and if you like me to react to another +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00029-00042680-00042896 video please put in the comment section below +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00030-00042896-00043312 uh guys i hope you guys have yourself a uh +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00031-00043312-00043816 great day jumaa mubarak alhamdulillah we're really close to hitting 100k +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00032-00043816-00044408 um just only like 13 12 000 subscribers that left so if you haven't +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00033-00044408-00044808 please consider subscribing to the channel as well and yeah guys i hope you +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00034-00044808-00045047 have yourself a wonderful day take care of yourself and your family and so i'll +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00035-00045047-00046584 see you guys in the next video take care and wasalam +7BMKsoyJ_Zy-00036-00047208-00047416 you +7CwSbUzShOM-00000-00000463-00000752 Can you have a single step between landings? +7CwSbUzShOM-00001-00000770-00000956 Has anyone seen this sort of construction? +7CwSbUzShOM-00002-00001014-00001074 Yes? +7CwSbUzShOM-00003-00001108-00001432 Apparently, there's a lot of these in Canberra getting up +7CwSbUzShOM-00004-00001432-00001729 but not many in other parts of Australia. +7CwSbUzShOM-00005-00001729-00001888 Is this construction okay? +7CwSbUzShOM-00006-00001888-00002159 Can you have a single step between the landings? +7CwSbUzShOM-00007-00002159-00002633 Now this question came to us in the context of Volume Two: a detached house. +7CwSbUzShOM-00008-00002633-00003090 So we'll look at this for Volume Two but there are similar provisions in Volume One. +7CwSbUzShOM-00009-00003152-00003532 So keep in mind that some of this is relevant to Volume One. +7CwSbUzShOM-00010-00003558-00003764 We'll look at it at Volume 2. +7CwSbUzShOM-00011-00003861-00004275 3.9.1 is the Deemed-to-Satisfy provision that we're looking at. +7CwSbUzShOM-00012-00004275-00004734 It contains requirements for dimensions and features of stairways and ramps. +7CwSbUzShOM-00013-00004734-00005038 And all in all, we're about ensuring that stairs are safe +7CwSbUzShOM-00014-00005150-00005508 and that most users are not fatigued when they're using them. +7CwSbUzShOM-00015-00005576-00006076 And these come straight back to performance requirement, p 2.5.1. +7CwSbUzShOM-00016-00006176-00006502 So we have to ask the question, is there anything which prevents this step +7CwSbUzShOM-00017-00006502-00006690 in the Deemed-to-Satisfy provisions? +7CwSbUzShOM-00018-00006712-00007106 Is there anything that regulates how high or short +7CwSbUzShOM-00019-00007106-00007568 or anything that regulates this step in the Deemed-to-Satisfy provisions? +7CwSbUzShOM-00020-00007706-00007981 There's a few things to note when we're considering this question +7CwSbUzShOM-00021-00008094-00008332 and some people have accepted it so we've got some yes'. +7CwSbUzShOM-00022-00008332-00008527 So I wonder if there's any no's in the room. +7CwSbUzShOM-00023-00008527-00008828 We've got a no in the room. +7CwSbUzShOM-00024-00008828-00009303 Some no's and some yes', a bit of a scattering, and once again, the rest of us are going, +7CwSbUzShOM-00025-00009303-00009740 we got to wait for this guy at the front and see what he says because I'm too nervous +7CwSbUzShOM-00026-00009740-00009941 to get it wrong. +7CwSbUzShOM-00027-00009941-00010100 I might have clients in the room, gosh. +7CwSbUzShOM-00028-00010356-00010488 How are we going to take this? +7CwSbUzShOM-00029-00010488-00010734 We're going to think about a few things when applying the Deemed-to-Satisfy provisions. +7CwSbUzShOM-00030-00010734-00011067 The first thing we got to note is that it's not a flight, +7CwSbUzShOM-00031-00011067-00011499 because a flight is a defined term, and that's part of a stair that +7CwSbUzShOM-00032-00011499-00011793 has a continuous series of risers. +7CwSbUzShOM-00033-00011793-00012272 Now, I don't watch much TV but Neighbours is a series +7CwSbUzShOM-00034-00012272-00012430 because there's more than one show right? +7CwSbUzShOM-00035-00012478-00012674 You get a documentary, that's not a series. +7CwSbUzShOM-00036-00012674-00013044 It might be if there's more than one but to have a series, +7CwSbUzShOM-00037-00013044-00013151 you have to have more than one. +7CwSbUzShOM-00038-00013151-00013428 We're talking about a single step all on its own. +7CwSbUzShOM-00039-00013428-00013581 It's not a flight. +7CwSbUzShOM-00040-00013581-00014004 There's a few other defined terms in there also about flight, +7CwSbUzShOM-00041-00014004-00014841 but one to note is that alone, it is not a flight because of the word, series. +7CwSbUzShOM-00042-00014841-00015450 A number of things, events etc such as our television shows or our risers. +7CwSbUzShOM-00043-00015544-00015834 A riser by itself is not a flight. +7CwSbUzShOM-00044-00015936-00016208 So with this understanding, we turn to the acceptable construction practice +7CwSbUzShOM-00045-00016209-00016637 in 3.9.1, and we're looking for any relevant provisions. +7CwSbUzShOM-00046-00016637-00017069 Anything which regulates, prevents, regulates this particular step. +7CwSbUzShOM-00047-00017069-00017898 And the first thing we note is that a landing cannot have a gradient steeper than one in +7CwSbUzShOM-00048-00017898-00018179 fifty, and you might say, yeah Graham, that's okay. +7CwSbUzShOM-00049-00018179-00018498 I've got this really good spirit level, it's digital. +7CwSbUzShOM-00050-00018498-00018762 And you know I can it put on the surface and it even tells me, +7CwSbUzShOM-00051-00018762-00018926 one in fifty if it's less or more. +7CwSbUzShOM-00052-00019040-00019406 I put that on that surface it's flat, it's fine. +7CwSbUzShOM-00053-00019406-00019647 But you have to have a pretty good spirit level +7CwSbUzShOM-00054-00019647-00020129 because you have to measure from here to here, from where it commences to the start. +7CwSbUzShOM-00055-00020129-00020455 If we're going to call this construction in its entirety a landing, +7CwSbUzShOM-00056-00020455-00020832 we're measuring our gradient from that point to that point. +7CwSbUzShOM-00057-00021012-00021154 It's not flat is it? +7CwSbUzShOM-00058-00021218-00021368 It's far more than one in fifty. +7CwSbUzShOM-00059-00021369-00021587 It is not a flat surface. +7CwSbUzShOM-00060-00021587-00021899 If we are trying to consider this all a landing. +7CwSbUzShOM-00061-00021899-00022197 So what we're noting there is that entire construction +7CwSbUzShOM-00062-00022197-00022340 is not a landing. +7CwSbUzShOM-00063-00022340-00022718 So if that entire construction between the two flights, +7CwSbUzShOM-00064-00022718-00023295 because they have more than one riser, if that entire construction is not a landing +7CwSbUzShOM-00065-00023295-00023402 what is it? +7CwSbUzShOM-00066-00023538-00023762 Well two landings. +7CwSbUzShOM-00067-00023786-00023922 That's an excellent answer. +7CwSbUzShOM-00068-00023922-00024416 We actually had somebody say and I can't disagree, it could be a pair of winders. +7CwSbUzShOM-00069-00024478-00024644 If it's turning the stair around. +7CwSbUzShOM-00070-00024698-00024888 A pair of winders are turning the stair. +7CwSbUzShOM-00071-00024888-00025351 If you call it that, that's fine, but remember, if we call that a winder and that a winder, +7CwSbUzShOM-00072-00025351-00025706 then we can't get over 18 over the entire flight +7CwSbUzShOM-00073-00025706-00026069 because suddenly this is part of the flight, and we'll have to have our consistent riser +7CwSbUzShOM-00074-00026069-00026164 to mention also. +7CwSbUzShOM-00075-00026226-00026439 So it could be a pair of winders or it could be +7CwSbUzShOM-00076-00026448-00026726 as you say very correctly, a pair of landings. +7CwSbUzShOM-00077-00026894-00027256 Because once we do our measurements, in accordance with 3715, +7CwSbUzShOM-00078-00027256-00027802 we come in 500, it's at least 750 millimetres long, that's fine. +7CwSbUzShOM-00079-00027802-00027966 We have a pair of landings. +7CwSbUzShOM-00080-00028032-00028308 If we have a pair of landings, the next question is, +7CwSbUzShOM-00081-00028308-00028726 does the BCA regulate that particular step? +7CwSbUzShOM-00082-00028918-00028998 Trip hazard. +7CwSbUzShOM-00083-00029002-00029102 It's a trip hazard. +7CwSbUzShOM-00084-00029108-00029208 It's something to consider. +7CwSbUzShOM-00085-00029218-00029480 Does the BCA regulate that step? +7CwSbUzShOM-00086-00029527-00029600 Yes or no? +7CwSbUzShOM-00087-00029726-00029824 No, I've got a no. +7CwSbUzShOM-00088-00029824-00029902 I've got a yes. +7CwSbUzShOM-00089-00029902-00030144 I've got someone who wants to describe something. +7CwSbUzShOM-00090-00030144-00030258 Bear with me, sir. +7CwSbUzShOM-00091-00030380-00031244 I say yes because that riser is within a stairway, and so our 115 to 190 would apply. +7CwSbUzShOM-00092-00031268-00031856 Now note that the adjacent flights, they have to have consistent riser heights. +7CwSbUzShOM-00093-00031856-00032308 This one is not a part of a flight, therefore it can be a different riser height +7CwSbUzShOM-00094-00032308-00032595 to the adjacent flights. +7CwSbUzShOM-00095-00032595-00032809 But within that 115 to 190. +7CwSbUzShOM-00096-00032809-00033141 I do recommend that you make it consistent the whole way through +7CwSbUzShOM-00097-00033141-00033434 if you have to really do that construction. +7CwSbUzShOM-00098-00033434-00033694 But the answer is yes. +7CwSbUzShOM-00099-00033694-00034015 You can have that single step in the landing. +7CwSbUzShOM-00100-00034015-00034459 You can have that single step in the landing and yes, we do regulate that height. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00000-00000096-00000519 Hello, I’m Command Sergeant Major Troxell, Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman of +7CXCvAsGN2M-00001-00000519-00000674 the Joint Chiefs of Staff. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00002-00000674-00001284 The United States Congress enacted a new military retirement system, referred to as the Blended +7CXCvAsGN2M-00003-00001284-00001454 Retirement System. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00004-00001454-00001998 Since the advent of the All-Volunteer Force in 1973, only 19 percent of our members have +7CXCvAsGN2M-00005-00001998-00002369 served long enough to earn monthly retired pay. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00006-00002369-00002831 The fact that over 80 percent of our Service members leave the Service without any military +7CXCvAsGN2M-00007-00002831-00003368 retirement was one of the driving factors Congress considered in designing a modernized +7CXCvAsGN2M-00008-00003368-00003568 retirement system. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00009-00003568-00004232 Beginning January 1, 2018, if you are Active duty and have less than 12 years of service +7CXCvAsGN2M-00010-00004232-00004900 or if you are in the Guard or Reserves with less than 4,320 retirement points, you are +7CXCvAsGN2M-00011-00004900-00005333 eligible to opt-in to this new retirement system. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00012-00005333-00005787 As one of the most far-reaching and significant changes to military pay and benefits of the +7CXCvAsGN2M-00013-00005787-00006418 last 50 years , I am sure you will have questions, many of which will be addressed in the Blended +7CXCvAsGN2M-00014-00006418-00007019 Retirement System Opt-in course, of which all eligible Service members will be required +7CXCvAsGN2M-00015-00007019-00007165 to complete. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00016-00007165-00007673 Additionally, you can speak with your local installation’s financial or retirement counselor +7CXCvAsGN2M-00017-00007673-00008103 or visit Military OneSource for more information. +7CXCvAsGN2M-00018-00008103-00008671 Our mission is to ensure you receive the information and tools you need to decide if the Blended +7CXCvAsGN2M-00019-00008671-00009278 military retirement system is the right choice for you and your family’s financial readiness. +7DKZUbixthc-00000-00000859-00001463 welcome to data and society my name is Rebecca Wexler I'm a former fellow here +7DKZUbixthc-00001-00001463-00001928 and a current affiliate I work on data technology and criminal justice issues +7DKZUbixthc-00002-00001928-00002369 and it's my pleasure and honor to welcome you here for the final night of +7DKZUbixthc-00003-00002369-00002958 three Wednesday's where we're featuring this year's cohort of fellows to talk +7DKZUbixthc-00004-00002958-00003371 about their work next up our final speaker is Jasmine McNeely with the talk +7DKZUbixthc-00005-00003371-00003864 title crypto party as rent party jasmine is currently an assistant professor of +7DKZUbixthc-00006-00003864-00004239 telecommunication at the University of Florida College of Journalism and +7DKZUbixthc-00007-00004239-00004739 communications a fellow at the Berkman Kline Center for Internet and Society at +7DKZUbixthc-00008-00004739-00005223 Harvard University a fellow at the Stanford University digital civil +7DKZUbixthc-00009-00005223-00005687 society lab chair of the communication law and policy division of the +7DKZUbixthc-00010-00005687-00006155 International Communication Association and recently completed a six-month term +7DKZUbixthc-00011-00006155-00006528 as a visiting researcher with Spotify research working with the algorithmic +7DKZUbixthc-00012-00006528-00007002 bias squad. She studies information communication and Technology with a view +7DKZUbixthc-00013-00007002-00007545 toward influencing law and policy her research focuses on privacy on online +7DKZUbixthc-00014-00007545-00008838 media communications and culture. So help me welcome Jasmin. +7DKZUbixthc-00015-00008914-00009782 so good afternoon so it's not lost on me that today is Juneteenth so happy June +7DKZUbixthc-00016-00009782-00010799 10th you all if you don't know what Juneteenth is June the 19th 1865 the +7DKZUbixthc-00017-00010799-00011311 last people to find out that they were free so slaves in Galveston Bay Texas +7DKZUbixthc-00018-00011311-00011806 found out the US Army had to trot into town and tell them that they were free +7DKZUbixthc-00019-00011806-00012220 and so what I submit to you is that we have there a demonstration of a failure +7DKZUbixthc-00020-00012220-00012800 right a failure of information or access to information access to data because +7DKZUbixthc-00021-00012800-00013429 slaves had to rely on their masters who at best were apathetic to their plight +7DKZUbixthc-00022-00013429-00013972 that worse were had their worst interests at heart right to tell them +7DKZUbixthc-00023-00013972-00014537 that they no longer were in bondage so we have a failure there right so what I +7DKZUbixthc-00024-00014537-00015097 want to talk about today are failures but how communities are picking up the +7DKZUbixthc-00025-00015097-00015541 slack where there is a failure failure of government failure of civil society +7DKZUbixthc-00026-00015541-00016010 agencies what I'm interested is in information particularly the disposition +7DKZUbixthc-00027-00016010-00016498 of information as it relates to technology emerging technology and media +7DKZUbixthc-00028-00016498-00017038 what I want to know is how people and organizations actually behave so that +7DKZUbixthc-00029-00017038-00017660 when there is law when there is policy to influence we actually know how people +7DKZUbixthc-00030-00017660-00018272 behave and the influence of law and policy and technology on people but also +7DKZUbixthc-00031-00018272-00018875 how people influence technology so my talk today is crypto party Ezrin party +7DKZUbixthc-00032-00018875-00019253 with the subtitle community as technology and peace to Rigo for that +7DKZUbixthc-00033-00019253-00019684 that subhead right there so I think it's important to think about community as +7DKZUbixthc-00034-00019684-00020131 technology what is technology but technology is just a set of processes a +7DKZUbixthc-00035-00020131-00020654 process that we go through to create something we think of technology only in +7DKZUbixthc-00036-00020654-00021353 terms I think as the digital technology so this Mac right here or this TV these +7DKZUbixthc-00037-00021353-00021818 screens but technology is more it's broader than that and I think +7DKZUbixthc-00038-00021818-00022097 that's really important when we think about it particularly we think about +7DKZUbixthc-00039-00022097-00022769 critically about what technology is and why the rent party so how do I get to +7DKZUbixthc-00040-00022769-00023510 this research in the first place one of my favorite and foundational +7DKZUbixthc-00041-00023510-00024089 pieces was written by an urbanist / sociologist as anthropologists +7DKZUbixthc-00042-00024089-00025013 abdoumaliq simone and this is a quote from it it's it's a paper called people +7DKZUbixthc-00043-00025013-00025648 as infrastructure intersecting fragments in johannesburg and so what simone did +7DKZUbixthc-00044-00025648-00026020 was he went to Joburg he went to Joburg and he studied he did +7DKZUbixthc-00045-00026020-00026733 some participant observation interviews what was happening in way back in 2004 +7DKZUbixthc-00046-00026733-00027433 what was happening in Johannesburg South Africa so open you if you read the +7DKZUbixthc-00047-00027433-00027895 opening abstract he talks about Joburg being as far away from the stereotypical +7DKZUbixthc-00048-00027895-00028352 when we think of as an African village with huts and and those kinds of things +7DKZUbixthc-00049-00028352-00029033 it's a it's a cosmopolitan place but at the same time posts apartheid you had +7DKZUbixthc-00050-00029033-00029699 the kind of ruins of urbanization you had white populations who had moved out +7DKZUbixthc-00051-00029699-00030080 of certain areas and you had government's who were failing to provide +7DKZUbixthc-00052-00030080-00030566 the things that people need to help run a city or help make a city work and help +7DKZUbixthc-00053-00030566-00031314 make all the people in a city be able to function but what you had instead was +7DKZUbixthc-00054-00031314-00031907 infrastructure that popped up to make the city run and so this is a quote that +7DKZUbixthc-00055-00031907-00032564 I find fascinating from that piece and he says a platform for providing and +7DKZUbixthc-00056-00032564-00033091 reproducing life in the city in other words a specific economy of perception +7DKZUbixthc-00057-00033091-00033440 and collaborative practice is constituted through the capacity of +7DKZUbixthc-00058-00033440-00033899 individual actors to circulate across and become familiar with a broad range +7DKZUbixthc-00059-00033899-00034541 of spatial residential economic and transactional positions so where people +7DKZUbixthc-00060-00034541-00034990 have found that government fails where civil society fails +7DKZUbixthc-00061-00034990-00035371 we think of infrastructure only in the physical but there is a social +7DKZUbixthc-00062-00035371-00035936 infrastructure that undergirds all of this and that can step in or does step +7DKZUbixthc-00063-00035936-00036452 in has to step in for things to run for the people in the cities now I know I'm +7DKZUbixthc-00064-00036452-00036871 talking about city a lot in urban spaces and there's a reason for that but I +7DKZUbixthc-00065-00036871-00037516 think this also applies to the suburban or the exurban on the rule as well there +7DKZUbixthc-00066-00037516-00038113 are social networks there is social infrastructure that props up life in +7DKZUbixthc-00067-00038113-00038578 these areas to make it function for the people who live there otherwise it would +7DKZUbixthc-00068-00038578-00039016 not do so and so when I think of people as infrastructure again I think of and +7DKZUbixthc-00069-00039016-00039526 this this graph is gonna change your life what I think we think of bridges we +7DKZUbixthc-00070-00039526-00040055 think of the physical right but where there's a failure of the physical I have +7DKZUbixthc-00071-00040055-00040528 a hole in the bridge right so people have stepped in people fill in +7DKZUbixthc-00072-00040528-00041002 the gap right and this is going to be important so a failure in Joburg was +7DKZUbixthc-00073-00041002-00041936 that when white people moved you had a lack of of chain stores grocery stores +7DKZUbixthc-00074-00041936-00042403 would leave right so you'd have places where people wouldn't be able to get +7DKZUbixthc-00075-00042403-00042974 groceries so you have markets popping up right so that's the people as +7DKZUbixthc-00076-00042974-00043537 infrastructure people seeing a need and filling in because of failures and I +7DKZUbixthc-00077-00043537-00043861 submit to you that we have some failures right that are happening right now then +7DKZUbixthc-00078-00043861-00044572 we'll talk about in a second but the project I'm looking at is related to not +7DKZUbixthc-00079-00044572-00045115 just this city but related to across the United States and a little bit of Canada +7DKZUbixthc-00080-00045115-00045799 as well and how as technology has emerged and been deployed by not just +7DKZUbixthc-00081-00045799-00046192 city governments but corporations and other organizations as well how their +7DKZUbixthc-00082-00046192-00046708 failures with technology or at least how our approaches to technology and how +7DKZUbixthc-00083-00046708-00047341 that implicates surveillance it not just implicate surveillance it is +7DKZUbixthc-00084-00047341-00047849 surveillance right these technologies have disparate impacts on particular +7DKZUbixthc-00085-00047849-00048301 marginalized groups I'm thinking of black folks and let next people and +7DKZUbixthc-00086-00048301-00048630 queer people and religious minorities and a +7DKZUbixthc-00087-00048630-00049131 lot of other groups that traditionally have been marginalized but the impact on +7DKZUbixthc-00088-00049131-00049683 these groups is disparate in comparison to what we think of as a mainstream and +7DKZUbixthc-00089-00049683-00050297 I submit to you like from this research that have been doing that what is +7DKZUbixthc-00090-00050297-00050897 happening now is the emergence of community infrastructure I would say +7DKZUbixthc-00091-00050897-00051434 re-emergence of community infrastructure that is filling in the gaps where these +7DKZUbixthc-00092-00051434-00051900 failures are happening and so I analogize it to the rent party so we're +7DKZUbixthc-00093-00051900-00052592 in New York City if we take the the are the W beyond like the construction +7DKZUbixthc-00094-00052592-00053120 happening and some of the other subways we can go up to Uptown and we could go +7DKZUbixthc-00095-00053120-00053633 to Harlem and Harlem is a storied place it is a place that you could read about +7DKZUbixthc-00096-00053633-00054099 you could talk about the Harlem Renaissance Langston Hughes and all of +7DKZUbixthc-00097-00054099-00054941 these other great people but Harlem is a product and and benefited from a +7DKZUbixthc-00098-00054941-00055766 movement of people from south to north so both social and economic refugees +7DKZUbixthc-00099-00055766-00056601 quite frankly from very real issues that were happening and so you have this +7DKZUbixthc-00100-00056601-00057051 abundance of people who were going north not just a Harlem but Chicago and +7DKZUbixthc-00101-00057051-00057632 Detroit and Cleveland and California and they moved into these spaces because the +7DKZUbixthc-00102-00057632-00057972 North was promised to them as a place with a whole lot of Economic Opportunity +7DKZUbixthc-00103-00057972-00058485 but when they got there the same ole oppressive forces were at work right so +7DKZUbixthc-00104-00058485-00059282 the North was not utopia and so people were living in these conditions where it +7DKZUbixthc-00105-00059282-00059763 costs a lot so the rent is high now the rent was high back then as well and so +7DKZUbixthc-00106-00059763-00060222 to sustain themselves people would come together communities would come together +7DKZUbixthc-00107-00060222-00060791 and they would throw parties a rib party right which is exactly as it is how are +7DKZUbixthc-00108-00060791-00061314 you gonna pay your rent you throw a party people pay a cover you drink you +7DKZUbixthc-00109-00061314-00061689 eat you listen to music you Lindy Hop you +7DKZUbixthc-00110-00061689-00062382 right and then you go to church the next day as if nothing happened so this is a +7DKZUbixthc-00111-00062382-00062970 painting you've probably seen it before it is Mabel Dwight 1929 painting of +7DKZUbixthc-00112-00062970-00063450 Harlem rent party and so people would go to these parties but if you look at +7DKZUbixthc-00113-00063450-00063842 whatever in party had there are a couple of keys that I want to talk about that +7DKZUbixthc-00114-00063842-00064329 are important so number one key was that it was hyperlocal right so I'm talking +7DKZUbixthc-00115-00064329-00064833 specifically about Harlem but other places as well you don't have a rent +7DKZUbixthc-00116-00064833-00065445 party just any old place you need to bring people to the spot where people +7DKZUbixthc-00117-00065445-00066078 need to pay their rent it was a house or somebody's house and you wanted people +7DKZUbixthc-00118-00066078-00066564 to come to that particular location hyper locality there was a value +7DKZUbixthc-00119-00066564-00067116 exchange so to dance the night away to eat to drink you needed to pony up some +7DKZUbixthc-00120-00067116-00067542 money right so there is value exchange and that's important and there were +7DKZUbixthc-00121-00067542-00068022 goals community and sustainability so we wanted to keep the people that we knew +7DKZUbixthc-00122-00068022-00068469 in their house we wanted to sustain the community that we were building we had +7DKZUbixthc-00123-00068469-00068982 already left the community down south we wanted to keep them in the community up +7DKZUbixthc-00124-00068982-00069528 north and then virality right so virality meaning we want a whole lot of +7DKZUbixthc-00125-00069528-00070266 people to come come out and support but also you should know that rib parties +7DKZUbixthc-00126-00070266-00071105 weren't just parties for making rent that some musicians that we know well +7DKZUbixthc-00127-00071105-00071613 became famous from playing at rent parties we're thinking of Duke Duke +7DKZUbixthc-00128-00071613-00072165 Ellington these are people who became famous playing at the rent parties and +7DKZUbixthc-00129-00072165-00072678 so these factors are really important because you see these same factors with +7DKZUbixthc-00130-00072678-00073191 today's technology the the project I did this year and in continuing to do is a +7DKZUbixthc-00131-00073191-00073956 look at the emergent /re emergence of community groups and people whose tasks +7DKZUbixthc-00132-00073956-00074541 whose mission it is to educate their communities about the very real dangers +7DKZUbixthc-00133-00074541-00074960 of surveillance technologies both corporate and kind of civic +7DKZUbixthc-00134-00074960-00075395 related technologies and so what they'll do is they'll put on things like crypto +7DKZUbixthc-00135-00075395-00076196 parties they'll put on things like kind of skills share how to use your tech +7DKZUbixthc-00136-00076196-00076769 your technology safety how to use your phone safely how to use the Onion +7DKZUbixthc-00137-00076769-00077297 browser right the Tor and how to think about what's happening and then they'll +7DKZUbixthc-00138-00077297-00077933 also go to the city council meeting and say you know what we think that you all +7DKZUbixthc-00139-00077933-00078488 shouldn't be allowed to use ShotSpotter we think that you know the government +7DKZUbixthc-00140-00078488-00078854 shouldn't be using facial technology so if you've paid attention to what +7DKZUbixthc-00141-00078854-00079466 happened in San Francisco recently the result of the ban was because of +7DKZUbixthc-00142-00079466-00079886 community groups working really hard over a number of years saying you know +7DKZUbixthc-00143-00079886-00080321 what we can't have this in our community so these are the functions of these +7DKZUbixthc-00144-00080321-00080867 groups through what I've been able to do is interview members of these groups and +7DKZUbixthc-00145-00080867-00081440 people who are doing these crypto parties themselves and to see why they +7DKZUbixthc-00146-00081440-00081893 are participating I'm gonna skip this but note that all four of those things +7DKZUbixthc-00147-00081893-00082465 apply but I want to leave you with a quote from actual interview I did and +7DKZUbixthc-00148-00082465-00083006 they say so many people I know constantly feel surveilled constantly +7DKZUbixthc-00149-00083006-00083648 feel the shame and paranoia are dealing with PSPs PTSD I'm not trying to add to +7DKZUbixthc-00150-00083648-00084077 that I actually really want to live in a world of trust the reason that they give +7DKZUbixthc-00151-00084077-00084563 for participating for holding these skill shares for teaching people how to +7DKZUbixthc-00152-00084563-00085127 safely use their their technology is because they want to change the +7DKZUbixthc-00153-00085127-00085568 community they want to be able to give to their friends to give to these people +7DKZUbixthc-00154-00085568-00086111 a sense of trust in the world to be able to to live in a world more free than +7DKZUbixthc-00155-00086111-00086675 they were and as we related back to June teeth into the rent party we think about +7DKZUbixthc-00156-00086675-00087125 freedom freedom from surveillance but also freedom to dis live without the +7DKZUbixthc-00157-00087125-00087650 weight of being watched the weight of always being surveilled or always +7DKZUbixthc-00158-00087650-00088031 thought of in a negative light and I think that's an important thing so how +7DKZUbixthc-00159-00088031-00088411 am I doing this in the future I'm continuing to +7DKZUbixthc-00160-00088411-00089080 interview people and to watch and to participate in these parties for +7DKZUbixthc-00161-00089080-00090650 continuing research thank you thank you so much to all three of our speakers I +7DKZUbixthc-00162-00090650-00091205 was struck a little bit that we heard about gaps from two of you from both +7DKZUbixthc-00163-00091205-00091754 Jasmine and Cynthia one data gap so one infrastructure gaps and then all three +7DKZUbixthc-00164-00091754-00092072 of you had presentations where it's humans it's people who are filling in +7DKZUbixthc-00165-00092072-00092630 those gaps for Jasmine you're talking about crypto parties Veronica passing +7DKZUbixthc-00166-00092630-00093232 legislation and Cynthia collecting data so really really wonderful presentations +7DKZUbixthc-00167-00093232-00093595 I wanted to ask initially if any of the panelists have questions for one another +7DKZUbixthc-00168-00093595-00094407 and and if not that's okay I have a couple questions for you okay okay fine +7DKZUbixthc-00169-00094407-00095074 so just to start out with Veronica actually so you talked about the +7DKZUbixthc-00170-00095074-00095480 introduction of some new technologies into the restaurant industry you said +7DKZUbixthc-00171-00095480-00095948 that technology's been there for a long time actually and do you think that +7DKZUbixthc-00172-00095948-00096650 these technologies are necessarily bad is automation inherently problematic and +7DKZUbixthc-00173-00096650-00097533 also more particularly does it harm all workers equally or do some workers win I +7DKZUbixthc-00174-00097533-00097961 would say that low wage workers of color and immigrants and women are probably +7DKZUbixthc-00175-00097961-00098441 not in a winning situation but I will start by saying that I think inherently +7DKZUbixthc-00176-00098441-00098956 Tekin automation isn't going to sort of at least in our sector displace all +7DKZUbixthc-00177-00098956-00099445 people I think one of the things that we know that we've seen is that what tech +7DKZUbixthc-00178-00099445-00099814 has done is magnify existing inequalities and workplace conditions +7DKZUbixthc-00179-00099814-00100217 and worker well-being is fundamentally about power so who has the power to +7DKZUbixthc-00180-00100217-00100598 shape the economy and who has the power to shape the existing tech terrain and +7DKZUbixthc-00181-00100598-00101044 so since for us we know that the Restaurant Association is fiercely +7DKZUbixthc-00182-00101044-00101522 powerful they have a tremendous Lobby they've managed to keep tip wages in +7DKZUbixthc-00183-00101522-00101797 place for over 130 years and federally that hasn't been an +7DKZUbixthc-00184-00101797-00102331 increase since 1991 we've seen that they've normalized a sub minimum wage +7DKZUbixthc-00185-00102331-00102973 and we've seen that that has moved into different sectors so for example if we +7DKZUbixthc-00186-00102973-00103467 focus on delivery workers folks that delivery deliver food through apps we've +7DKZUbixthc-00187-00103467-00103878 seen that the penetration of a sub minimum wage in its own way right there +7DKZUbixthc-00188-00103878-00104190 are tons of issues there around Mis classification but there's fundamentally +7DKZUbixthc-00189-00104190-00104790 a notion that an employer can divert its obligation it could essentially +7DKZUbixthc-00190-00104790-00105283 outsource who has to pay the worker and so apps like door - seamless through +7DKZUbixthc-00191-00105283-00105708 relay etc are taking the norms that the restaurant industry have established +7DKZUbixthc-00192-00105708-00106039 they're taking sort of that power and they're creating another expectation +7DKZUbixthc-00193-00106039-00106426 that this new segment of workers are gonna primarily depend on tips they're +7DKZUbixthc-00194-00106426-00106897 gonna race through bad weather to chase a tip to make ends meet and so that's +7DKZUbixthc-00195-00106897-00107280 you know one of the ways that we've seen it amplify existing inequalities right +7DKZUbixthc-00196-00107280-00107683 so workers of color are predominantly restaurant workers and they're also +7DKZUbixthc-00197-00107683-00108040 predominantly delivery workers and so that we've seen that there's there's +7DKZUbixthc-00198-00108040-00108613 just a clear yeah imbalance of power that we've seen really shape up actually +7DKZUbixthc-00199-00108613-00109015 Italian was just telling me earlier about some new technologies that are +7DKZUbixthc-00200-00109015-00109713 going to also be transnational potentially and have robots delivering +7DKZUbixthc-00201-00109713-00110067 so when one thing that's worth mentioning is that no other country in +7DKZUbixthc-00202-00110067-00110551 the world essentially has the tipo H and delivery workers you know in other parts +7DKZUbixthc-00203-00110551-00110848 of the world are also rising up and so what we've seen that the industry is +7DKZUbixthc-00204-00110848-00111186 also managed to do is create a really disparate in this aggregate workforce so +7DKZUbixthc-00205-00111186-00111504 right the restaurant industry isn't this is also like just answering my own +7DKZUbixthc-00206-00111504-00111903 question um but the restaurant industry isn't unionized and I think you really +7DKZUbixthc-00207-00111903-00112273 see that power imbalance so it'll be interesting to see how that's regulated +7DKZUbixthc-00208-00112273-00112578 in other places that have been more worker friendly and where the restaurant +7DKZUbixthc-00209-00112578-00113146 industry hasn't had the same power to shape what it means to be a worker thank +7DKZUbixthc-00210-00113146-00113682 you and jasmine I was one of the things I was struck about your talk was the the +7DKZUbixthc-00211-00113682-00114427 broad historical scope of your description of Technology and of this +7DKZUbixthc-00212-00114427-00114970 concept of people as infrastructure and so that also resonated a little bit with +7DKZUbixthc-00213-00114970-00115317 Veronica's talk because you also talked about technology being present in the +7DKZUbixthc-00214-00115317-00115698 restaurant industry for a long time do you have any sense of where the +7DKZUbixthc-00215-00115698-00116415 limits are on what you would describe as technology or people acting as +7DKZUbixthc-00216-00116415-00117075 infrastructure well I think people as infrastructure is imperfect right so +7DKZUbixthc-00217-00117075-00117597 people can fill in the gaps but they're not the what's applied is not perhaps +7DKZUbixthc-00218-00117597-00118596 the most the the most efficient perhaps not the most effective so where people +7DKZUbixthc-00219-00118596-00119088 are filling in it's great that they're doing it but I think we still need +7DKZUbixthc-00220-00119088-00119782 government to move in certain ways on on the behalf of the people they're +7DKZUbixthc-00221-00119782-00120291 supposed to be representing so if a failure for example is that you know +7DKZUbixthc-00222-00120291-00120762 what you are using a technology for example they just rolled out Omni right +7DKZUbixthc-00223-00120762-00121413 in New York City where it's the tap it's the the cash lists the contact lists I'm +7DKZUbixthc-00224-00121413-00122142 sorry technology for the metro right but a failure in that is first of all if +7DKZUbixthc-00225-00122142-00122451 everybody's gonna have to use it that means everybody's gonna have to get a +7DKZUbixthc-00226-00122451-00122850 car but it's a surveillance tool I mean can we can we be honest it's a +7DKZUbixthc-00227-00122850-00123370 surveillance tool and there are cameras attached to that system and there is if +7DKZUbixthc-00228-00123370-00123933 you look at the privacy policy which I did for some reason it says it collects +7DKZUbixthc-00229-00123933-00124536 other data as deemed appropriate and will share data as what does that mean +7DKZUbixthc-00230-00124536-00124920 that's a failure because you are dealing with people's expectations you're not +7DKZUbixthc-00231-00124920-00125553 actually telling them so where people fill in is I can tell you that this is +7DKZUbixthc-00232-00125553-00126129 what's gonna happen with Omni but unless I can stop that from happening my +7DKZUbixthc-00233-00126129-00126627 filling in as infrastructure is imperfect so I can help you I can try to +7DKZUbixthc-00234-00126627-00127101 reduce harm I can tell you maybe should still use cash or something like that +7DKZUbixthc-00235-00127101-00127744 but it doesn't take away all of the harm for all of the people and I think that's +7DKZUbixthc-00236-00127744-00128495 an important thing thank you very much please join me in thanking our speakers +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00000-00000627-00001158 Summer has officially begun and MWR Yokosuka has a full docket of events for service members +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00001-00001158-00001421 and their families to enjoy during the warmer months. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00002-00001421-00002011 It is a rewarding experience for the people that work here, just to work with our Sailors +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00003-00002011-00002573 and our family members here on base so that they can have an enjoyable experience while +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00004-00002573-00002780 they're here. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00005-00002780-00003178 You know, being able to get out and enjoy the area because Japan is a beautiful country +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00006-00003178-00003621 with a lot of great things to see and you don't wanna be inside the gates the entire +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00007-00003621-00004015 time and miss out on all that while you're over here. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00008-00004015-00004491 We're going to have lots of holiday celebrations this summer, and outside of the center we're +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00009-00004491-00004808 doing several tours to Tokyo, Yokohama, and even one up to Mt. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00010-00004808-00005110 Fuji for an All Japan Liberty Mt Fuji climb. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00011-00005110-00005580 MWR would like to encourage those in Yokosuka to drop by their offices and see what's available +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00012-00005580-00005942 so you never miss an opportunity to get active. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00013-00005942-00006301 For anyone who is part of the Blue Jacket Program all of our programs are essentially +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00014-00006301-00006734 paid for by Blue Jacket so if you guys are interested in taking any of them; the events, +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00015-00006734-00007109 group exercise classes, all you have to do is just come to our office and get the information. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00016-00007109-00007245 Petty Officer Amanda Kitchner. +7Gw_ZYfYOA4-00017-00007245-00007415 Yokosuka Naval Base, Japan. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00000-00000017-00000542 Context in Public Management: The Missing Link – and there is also a question mark. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00001-00000542-00001584 So, there is both how better understanding contextual influences may help with bettering +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00002-00001584-00002201 and the progress and improvement of our knowledge in public management and public policy, and +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00003-00002201-00002531 will also help broadly with the social sciences. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00004-00002531-00003238 But also can knowledge about context and contextual influences help this progress? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00005-00003238-00003667 So we need to question why we are bringing context into the picture. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00006-00003667-00004344 Then we need to learn how understanding context better may help us to better in our understanding +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00007-00004344-00004812 of public policy, public management, public administration, public governance. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00008-00004812-00005414 Hugely important and significant topics. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00009-00005414-00005628 Let me start with an example. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00010-00005628-00006179 Very simply, managing a school in England is not the same as managing a school in Italy. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00011-00006179-00006553 Let’s speak about one aspect of this. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00012-00006553-00006927 In England the recruitment of teachers in the school is managed by the Head teacher +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00013-00006927-00007289 within the regulatory frame. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00014-00007289-00007536 In Italy it is very different. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00015-00007536-00008289 The recruitment of teachers occurs via national public competitions, held once every few years +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00016-00008289-00008870 whose outcome is a national ranking entitling teachers, and not the head teachers, to choose +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00017-00008870-00009035 what school to work for. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00018-00009035-00009464 So the head teacher in Italy can only say welcome to the teachers who have chosen to +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00019-00009464-00009564 go to their school. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00020-00009564-00009917 There is no possibility of managing personnel in this way. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00021-00009917-00010179 This is but one example. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00022-00010179-00010567 Let me immediately state there is no ranking in place here. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00023-00010567-00010967 Both school systems function well. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00024-00010967-00011528 Some may see some flaws and say acceptably well, but both are very good or good or acceptably +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00025-00011528-00011889 good school systems. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00026-00011889-00012435 But they perform very differently in very different respects. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00027-00012435-00012959 The point is that the two school systems operate in a totally different context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00028-00012959-00013462 The solutions that work well in one country may not work at all in the other one and vice +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00029-00013462-00013597 versa. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00030-00013597-00014001 Context matters. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00031-00014001-00014409 It is for the purpose of advancing research in this area that the major endeavour was +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00032-00014409-00015035 made to gather over 30 scholars to debate this quite unusual topic of ‘Context in +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00033-00015035-00015490 Public Management and Public Policy’ and to better our understanding of it. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00034-00015490-00016062 This Seminar was organised at the Public Governance Institute in Leuven, Belgium and was led by +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00035-00016062-00016473 Professor Geert Bouckaert, a dear colleague, and on occasion of the retirement of Professor +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00036-00016473-00016816 Christopher Pollitt. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00037-00016816-00017293 The process was very interesting, a very nice 2 day gathering with very good colleagues, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00038-00017293-00017693 very good friends, accompanied by some abundant French wine. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00039-00017693-00018176 But also the outcome is important especially for the purposes of today’s lecture and +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00040-00018176-00018665 this has been a book on an unusual, yet as I will try to explain, or at least to make +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00041-00018665-00019056 the argument for, crucial topic. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00042-00019056-00019484 Context in Public Policy and Management: Understanding the special link. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00043-00019484-00020117 I will now provide some interpretations of mine and present some of the findings that +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00044-00020117-00020595 came out of this joint research work. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00045-00020595-00021179 Then later on I will try to show some ways in which I tried to make my contribution to +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00046-00021179-00022065 what I considered to be a crucial issue, topic and theme in our field and beyond. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00047-00022065-00022238 First some defining points. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00048-00022238-00022929 The root word for context is the Latin word ‘contextere’ – “to weave together”. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00049-00022929-00023575 This means that context denotes at the same time two things: the context and the object +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00050-00023575-00024158 that is put in context – if I may say it like that the “contexting” and the “contexted” +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00051-00024158-00024645 (although we have to be careful, these two words actually don’t exist in the English +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00052-00024645-00024905 dictionary) but I think they play well to give the sense. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00053-00024905-00025375 We have this dynamic, we want to understand the context and we want to better understand +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00054-00025375-00025735 the object that we are studying - the public policy and the public management practice, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00055-00025735-00026260 the public service that is not performing adequately well and we want to know why. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00056-00026260-00026901 So context evokes a tissue: it entails that any public institution or public policy or +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00057-00026901-00027535 public management practice, that is the object put in context, is woven into other institutions +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00058-00027535-00027913 that form a seamless tissue. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00059-00027913-00028485 But if context concerns weaving together then a first question arises. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00060-00028485-00029044 Can we transfer between contexts? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00061-00029044-00029717 That is, can institutions, policies, practices be transferred elsewhere, or are they unique +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00062-00029717-00030306 to the context into which they generated and into which they are currently woven? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00063-00030306-00030904 This argument has recently been made in a very original piece by Professor Fabio Rugge +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00064-00030904-00031444 who is currently serving as the Rector or Vice Chancellor of the University of Pavia +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00065-00031444-00032055 in Italy, an 8th century old University who happens to also be a historian of public administration. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00066-00032055-00032968 That’s his main role but he was put on loan for 6 years to serve as Vice Chancellor. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00067-00032968-00033749 In one of his last pieces of work before taking office, he made this argument, not that he +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00068-00033749-00034325 believes this, but that there is a way of conceiving of context as a barrier. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00069-00034325-00034634 This is called the ‘intransigent’ context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00070-00034634-00035284 The idea that each political system may be so unique, made of cohesive, consistent and +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00071-00035284-00035934 homogenous elements within it, as not to allow for any exogenous pattern or institution modelled +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00072-00035934-00036190 in a foreign context to ever intrude. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00073-00036190-00036672 It’s the ‘our institutions are the only ones in the world” which in a sense of course +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00074-00036672-00036772 is true. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00075-00036772-00037351 But the question is, can we learn from institutions in other contexts and transfer it to improve? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00076-00037351-00037628 If so we need to adapt them of course. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00077-00037628-00037974 The question then becomes how to adapt them. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00078-00037974-00038830 Actually the question at the root of all is that if we don’t challenge the uniqueness +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00079-00038830-00039378 argument definitely, we say well we cannot learn anything from institutions in other +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00080-00039378-00039479 contexts. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00081-00039479-00039928 Our argument here is that yes we can. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00082-00039928-00040522 The question is what theories enable us to understand the context or influences so that +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00083-00040522-00040912 we may transfer from one context to another one. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00084-00040912-00041256 So we needed to theorise context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00085-00041256-00041808 There were many attempts to do that, along different lines. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00086-00041808-00042196 For example our colleague from University of Oxford, Professor Christopher Hood has +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00087-00042196-00042769 worked on cultural theory to try to understand and make sense of context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00088-00042769-00043233 Other colleagues like Professors Bevir and Rhodes have worked on context as history. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00089-00043233-00043743 They use a philosophy Historicism applied to the social sciences, and in particular +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00090-00043743-00044408 to public institutions, to make sense of context through a radical historicist perspective. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00091-00044408-00045203 Still, other scholars think of context as a set of interconnected institutions and work +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00092-00045203-00045841 with the new institutional theory for making sense and understanding contextual influences, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00093-00045841-00046309 like Professor Guy Peters from the University of Pittsburgh. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00094-00046309-00047196 These are important theories and yet leave unresolved some key underlying issues and +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00095-00047196-00047296 questions. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00096-00047296-00047569 So we need to question context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00097-00047569-00048053 The first question we put is what does context do? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00098-00048053-00048480 Actually there are different perspectives but at least we can identify two perspectives +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00099-00048480-00048797 for making sense of context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00100-00048797-00049057 One is the metaphor of the backdrop. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00101-00049057-00049812 We see social agents that is individuals, persons like us, acting in different contexts +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00102-00049812-00050517 and we see this context as the backdrop in using the theatre metaphor. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00103-00050517-00051084 Obviously the same action takes a completely different meaning if it is set against the +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00104-00051084-00051478 backdrop of a 17th century Royal Court or contemporary London. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00105-00051478-00052239 So the idea is that we are like social actors playing, doing our social activities, against +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00106-00052239-00052374 a certain backdrop. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00107-00052374-00052924 Yet there is another way of conceiving context as animating. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00108-00052924-00053854 Actually we cannot make socially meaningful decisions in a setting which is contextualised, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00109-00053854-00053983 in which there is no context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00110-00053983-00054805 So context is enabling decisions that we make, I always use that word which doesn’t exist +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00111-00054805-00055092 in English - “contexted” - put in context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00112-00055092-00055192 Context as animating. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00113-00055192-00055761 It’s very nice for me to point out that this is a contribution that stems from an +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00114-00055761-00056433 OU Emeritus Professor, Professor John Clarke from the Social Sciences. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00115-00056433-00056739 Another key question - what or who makes the context? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00116-00056739-00056994 Here again we can see two contending perspectives. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00117-00056994-00057667 One can say context is a given, is the product of history, it simply happens to be there. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00118-00057667-00058414 Or can take a more dynamic vision of context as constituted and re-constituted, as yet +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00119-00058414-00058947 another colleague here at The Open University, Professor Janet Newman, Emeritus, or Emerita +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00120-00058947-00059154 I should say in Latin, Open University Professor. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00121-00059154-00060103 Also this is possibly a little bit more immediate and intuitive to grasp, but is very important. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00122-00060103-00060417 Context may also depend on scale. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00123-00060417-00061130 If you had a Minister for Health or as we say here in the UK the Secretary for Health, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00124-00061130-00061562 the health policy is not part of the context it’s what you do. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00125-00061562-00062180 But if you are the manager in a hospital, the health policy is part of your context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00126-00062180-00062873 So it also depends on the viewpoint. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00127-00062873-00063150 It also varies with scale. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00128-00063150-00063916 This is for delving into the nature of context, trying to make sense of it, and questioning +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00129-00063916-00064345 what we are talking about. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00130-00064345-00064844 We can also say, so how we can analyse the contextual influences? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00131-00064844-00065337 So that’s the nature, that’s challenging to try to understand in-depth what we are +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00132-00065337-00065437 talking about. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00133-00065437-00065687 But how do we study contextual influences. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00134-00065687-00066299 I will first take the difficult road and then I will shift to a much easier road. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00135-00066299-00066780 So don’t get challenged or a little bit scared by the next slide. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00136-00066780-00067308 But I think we need to mention a couple of theoretical questions to then try to find +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00137-00067308-00067862 more solutions and not only questions in search of an answer. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00138-00067862-00068227 But first some key crucial questions. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00139-00068227-00068861 First, in social sciences in general, like in the natural sciences, in the humanities, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00140-00068861-00069255 we are all searching for the causes of things. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00141-00069255-00069685 What is the cause of a certain effect? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00142-00069685-00070779 More often we tended to search for one individual cause which may be necessary or sufficient. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00143-00070779-00071151 Maybe, and this is deterministic causation. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00144-00071151-00071855 Or perhaps we look for probability or something to happen when something else happens. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00145-00071855-00072051 This is probabilistic causation. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00146-00072051-00072505 This is really the terminology we are use in the social sciences to try to make sense +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00147-00072505-00072863 of an effect and to explain it. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00148-00072863-00073532 But if we bring a context into the analysis, we cannot content ourselves with just one +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00149-00073532-00073858 cause, or 2 or 3, very limited. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00150-00073858-00074508 We need to resort to a configuration or constellation of causes that together determine that certain +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00151-00074508-00074930 outcome because they operate under a certain context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00152-00074930-00075849 There is a strand in the social sciences studying the configuration of causes called ‘multiple +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00153-00075849-00075985 conjunctural causation’. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00154-00075985-00076843 Probably this is the type of analytical apparatus we need to employ to better understand causation, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00155-00076843-00077355 what is the cause of a certain effect, when we are taking the broader context into the +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00156-00077355-00077723 picture. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00157-00077723-00077987 Other approaches try to go the other way around. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00158-00077987-00078502 They even start from saying if we look at context we have an infinite number of explanations. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00159-00078502-00078755 That’s too many. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00160-00078755-00079094 So we needed to narrow down, to simplify the problem. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00161-00079094-00079627 So working the other way around, how to disentangle the most approximate influencing factors from +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00162-00079627-00080092 the broader configuration of factors, is still important, they enable or inhibit certain +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00163-00080092-00080367 causes of action. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00164-00080367-00081007 There is a research stream that colleagues like Tom Christensen, Per Laegreid or Ewan +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00165-00081007-00081551 Ferlie and myself are trying to pursue on this. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00166-00081551-00082098 Some are employing or resorting to theories that we are little bit less accustomed to +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00167-00082098-00082844 in the social sciences like complexity theory and see how this may help us navigate the +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00168-00082844-00083477 understanding of the causes of things when we are taking context into account, like colleague +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00169-00083477-00083758 Professor Tony Bovaird from the University of Birmingham. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00170-00083758-00083970 So these are the kind of big challenges. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00171-00083970-00084644 Yet if we just delve into these big challenges, we will never come out with the more applicable +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00172-00084644-00085320 solutions to really making sense of context for addressing extant problems that we have +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00173-00085320-00085661 in public policy and public management. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00174-00085661-00086176 As Christopher Pollitt deduced these are fantastic ingredients but we are still left without +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00175-00086176-00086733 the final recipe to prepare the marvellous dish that will satiate our hunger for understanding +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00176-00086733-00086922 how contextual influences operate. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00177-00086922-00087468 Yes I am aware mentioning hunger just before dinner is very challenging I know. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00178-00087468-00087694 But it is really where we are. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00179-00087694-00088251 Good all this analytical apparatuses but we want also to tackle this problem and bring +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00180-00088251-00088441 solutions to that. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00181-00088441-00089426 So one way forward which I suggest in this lecture is to consider the analysis, the understanding +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00182-00089426-00089930 of context, as made up of multiple levels, of course systemically interacting with each +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00183-00089930-00090608 other, but also to some extent analytically distinguishable like levels of context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00184-00090608-00090967 We can of course distinguish between the macro-level context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00185-00090967-00091397 For example, culture or even civilisation. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00186-00091397-00092019 So we have the context of the Confucian Public Administration in China and a number of other +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00187-00092019-00092349 countries, which is different from the context of Western Public Administration. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00188-00092349-00092483 That’s a really macro-level. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00189-00092483-00093366 Then we can also have a Meso-level of context as a political-administrative system of a +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00190-00093366-00093930 country or cluster of countries, the specific culture of governance, the policy styles, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00191-00093930-00094242 the professional-epistemic cultures – a more meso level of analysis. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00192-00094242-00094911 Or we can focus more at the micro-level, the context of the specific policy sector or indeed +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00193-00094911-00095299 even the individual organisation. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00194-00095299-00095995 Actually what I tried to do over my professional life, at the beginning more intuitively. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00195-00095995-00096513 In hindsight thanks also to the opportunity of this lecture to reflect upon my own intellectual +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00196-00096513-00097192 trajectory in a bit more self-conscious and systematic way, is to tackle the issue of +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00197-00097192-00097700 context at different levels one at a time. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00198-00097700-00098498 Now we follow for autobiographical reasons for this Inaugural Lecture the chronological +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00199-00098498-00099217 order of these publications, rather than the order from macro to micro and vice versa. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00200-00099217-00099657 Actually I started at the meso-level and I decided to complement the research work made +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00201-00099657-00100311 by colleagues like Christopher Pollitt and Geert Bouckaert, to understand how the political +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00202-00100311-00100852 meso system of a country may affect the reform of public management and public administration +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00203-00100852-00100983 in that country. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00204-00100983-00101493 Some countries were heavily studied, like the United Kingdom for example, but others +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00205-00101493-00101605 less so. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00206-00101605-00102282 So I tried to understand the public management reforms in those contexts at the meso-level. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00207-00102282-00102838 Later on I turned to the micro level, contextual influences in the forming of the strategy +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00208-00102838-00103197 of organisations for public services. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00209-00103197-00103906 More recently, you know the more you get older the more you try to be ambitious, and so I +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00210-00103906-00104330 tried to address the macro-level of the European public administration, as the conceptual and +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00211-00104330-00104854 factual context of public administration in Europe or even more ambitiously of the West. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00212-00104854-00105008 Let’s start from the meso-level. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00213-00105008-00105867 So trying to understand context as the political administrative system which of course has +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00214-00105867-00106458 an influence on the dynamics of the reform of the public sector in a certain country, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00215-00106458-00106635 for example. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00216-00106635-00107366 In this book and a number of other related works, I tried to list countries in the so +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00217-00107366-00108214 called Napoleonic or French model of public sector of the state. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00218-00108214-00108727 Actually this book is about an important yet relatively under studied part of Europe. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00219-00108727-00108858 Not so much of course France. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00220-00108858-00109265 The French public sector has very often been included in comparative studies, but less +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00221-00109265-00109723 so the public sector of Italy and especially Greece, Portugal and Spain. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00222-00109723-00110069 There are very practical reasons why this occurred. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00223-00110069-00110819 One is that as we know there were dictatorships in Greece and Portugal and Spain until the +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00224-00110819-00111549 middle of the 1970s and as we know dictatorships and any coercive regime is not a good friend +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00225-00111549-00111901 to free independent research and study. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00226-00111901-00112590 So they are relative latecomers to our field because we need of course a vibrant and thriving +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00227-00112590-00113115 community of scholars in all those countries to be fully involved in the international +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00228-00113115-00113629 circuits of research and study. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00229-00113629-00114245 So together with a number of colleagues we worked at this in different attempts. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00230-00114245-00115009 In this book I try to make an argument about why contextual influences made the trajectories +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00231-00115009-00115593 of reform of the public sector in these countries, but differentiated amongst themselves, of +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00232-00115593-00116072 course, as well as distinctive from the trajectories in other countries. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00233-00116072-00116763 For example, how did it happen that the public sector in the United Kingdom is so managerialised +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00234-00116763-00117452 and this did not penetrate, or not to the same level, definitely not to the same level, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00235-00117452-00117650 in those other countries? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00236-00117650-00118181 It’s not that they weren’t exposed to international pressures to managerialise. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00237-00118181-00118948 It is that the context there was less friendly, or more adverse to a managerialist approach +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00238-00118948-00119434 and so the way in which reforms were played out in those countries were different. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00239-00119434-00119534 Why? +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00240-00119534-00120033 Because the mode of administration is different, because of the dynamics of the political party +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00241-00120033-00120710 system there, because of the presence of special corps and the grands corps de l’Etat, that +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00242-00120710-00121321 is the way in which the civil service is organised in those countries, because of the role of +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00243-00121321-00121781 the unions in those countries and so on. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00244-00121781-00122735 So a range of factors contributed to an explanation of the dynamics of the reform of public management +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00245-00122735-00122899 in those countries. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00246-00122899-00123133 Context matters. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00247-00123133-00124048 This was a meso-level, so looking at the country level or a cluster of countries. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00248-00124048-00124492 In a more recent work together with a colleague Professor Ewan Ferlie from King’s College +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00249-00124492-00125339 London, we tried to think about context seriously at the more micro-level which is typical in +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00250-00125339-00125502 business schools. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00251-00125502-00126091 Our object is very often one organisation, how it behaves. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00252-00126091-00126601 What we make in this book is the argument that context matters and perhaps this is a +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00253-00126601-00127108 bit unusual in strategic management texts for the public sector. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00254-00127108-00127683 What we argue is that contextual influences shape the strategic management of a public +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00255-00127683-00128211 organisation by shaping the kind of autonomy and the kind of accountability that public +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00256-00128211-00128324 organisations enjoy. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00257-00128324-00128811 Let’s go back to our head teacher of the school. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00258-00128811-00129350 The condition of autonomy to manage strategically are very different from one context to the +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00259-00129350-00129450 other. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00260-00129450-00130031 We have seen that the ways in which staff is recruited for example is very different. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00261-00130031-00130653 Decisions that are within the remit of the public strategist may be very different. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00262-00130653-00131406 But also what is expected of a public manager may be profoundly different. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00263-00131406-00131833 So what is expected of the head teacher of a school as a strategist of that school may +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00264-00131833-00132488 depend on underlying parameters that are shaped by the context in that country. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00265-00132488-00132711 To put it very plainly. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00266-00132711-00133326 There is a very limited expectation that the head teacher of a school in Italy is held +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00267-00133326-00133934 accountable for the performance of students there because basically he or she cannot control +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00268-00133934-00134034 much of the levers. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00269-00134034-00134900 They cannot chose the teaching staff, cannot change or only very limitedly can change the +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00270-00134900-00135438 curricula in the way in which the teaching activity is organised and so on. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00271-00135438-00136165 So context may shape the very parameters of what managing strategically an organisation +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00272-00136165-00136841 for public services may ultimately mean, in terms of the autonomy to make strategic decisions, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00273-00136841-00137665 and in terms of what is expected of the public strategist, so the kind of accountability +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00274-00137665-00138441 which in a sense shapes what it means managing strategically a public services organisation. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00275-00138441-00139029 So again context we argue matters in a very fundamental sense. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00276-00139029-00139635 More recently I tried more of a macro approach and of course this is an altogether different +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00277-00139635-00139790 kind of product of course. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00278-00139790-00140262 But to my knowledge in our field it is the first handbook which is not a handbook of +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00279-00140262-00140505 public management, a handbook of public administration. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00280-00140505-00141034 It’s a handbook of public management and public administration in Europe. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00281-00141034-00141175 Context related. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00282-00141175-00141820 Actually it is both written by the scholarly community in the field of public management +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00283-00141820-00142329 and public administration, and it takes into account the factual context of how the public +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00284-00142329-00142795 sector works in Europe. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00285-00142795-00143364 So the idea is to provide an understanding of public administration that takes into account +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00286-00143364-00143636 the factual as well as the conceptual context of knowledge. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00287-00143636-00144115 This is a product of the European scholarly community in the field, well of course those +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00288-00144115-00144794 who very kindly joined this venture and devoted their time to contributing one or more chapters +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00289-00144794-00145426 to this, as well as the context of public administration in Europe. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00290-00145426-00145795 Because very rarely in our field, that is public administration and public management, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00291-00145795-00146337 do we have universal laws, generalisations that cover the whole world. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00292-00146337-00146858 We must make attempts to gain that kind of knowledge of course, but much of our knowledge +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00293-00146858-00147008 is contextualised. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00294-00147008-00147762 The idea is that for a handbook to be even more useful, it has to take context into account +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00295-00147762-00147882 and so has to be contextualised. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00296-00147882-00148577 So it’s about public administration and public management in Europe. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00297-00148577-00149449 Then more recently this is joining two big intellectual passions of my life, so the field +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00298-00149449-00149795 in which I do research and philosophy. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00299-00149795-00150349 This book makes an attempt to somehow reflect on the philosophical foundations of the field +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00300-00150349-00150642 of public administration. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00301-00150642-00151076 But the way in which we wanted to read it on this occasion may be a little bit of a +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00302-00151076-00152055 stretch but is a way again of thinking of the broadest context. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00303-00152055-00152739 The way in which we think, so the philosophical foundations of western and European civilisation, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00304-00152739-00153528 is in a very deep sense, part of the context of knowledge also when applied to a specific +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00305-00153528-00153860 field like studying public administration in Europe. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00306-00153860-00154128 So studying European PA. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00307-00154128-00155098 So a way of reading these works, and of course first and foremost the works of all the colleagues +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00308-00155098-00155706 who are struggling with the issue of context, is to make sense in different ways and possibly +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00309-00155706-00156464 to pitch it to different levels, of how context may help and contribute to our understanding +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00310-00156464-00157195 of public organisations and the public sector as whole, and the work of public managers +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00311-00157195-00157885 in the boldest sense, those who care and look after public services. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00312-00157885-00158969 I cannot end this moment of reflection together with you all without mentioning that the more +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00313-00158969-00159891 I reflect about this topic and the more, although in a very limited and sparse and occasional +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00314-00159891-00160680 way, but the more I make my foray into other social sciences, because public administration +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00315-00160680-00160993 and public management is about everything. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00316-00160993-00162063 You get involved in the different policies across the board, the broad spectrum of public +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00317-00162063-00162650 policies depending on the research projects you do or the kind of focus in your empirical +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00318-00162650-00162915 investigation that you have. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00319-00162915-00163515 The more I delve into that the more I think that really context may matter more broadly +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00320-00163515-00163814 across the social sciences. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00321-00163814-00164429 So bringing contextual analysis into the picture is something which is an effort which may +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00322-00164429-00164728 be really worth doing. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00323-00164728-00165822 Reflecting and trying to bridge across to our colleagues in the natural sciences, I +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00324-00165822-00166562 dare to make the argument here that even by definition a contextualised natural sciences, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00325-00166562-00167274 well is it really so, if I dare to join the social sciences for a more comprehensive understanding +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00326-00167274-00167456 of a certain phenomenon. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00327-00167456-00168224 So we know from medicine we can never just look at the therapy and the pathology without +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00328-00168224-00168488 looking at the person in its entirety. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00329-00168488-00168967 The more we do this and the more we need to understand the person, we need to understand +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00330-00168967-00169609 the context in which each and every person leads his or her life. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00331-00169609-00170300 So understanding context is a research endeavour which may permeate so many areas and may be +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00332-00170300-00170686 worth expanding across policy fields. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00333-00170686-00171623 Indeed I think this sensitivity to understanding context and contextual influences may also +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00334-00171623-00172317 be a plus and give the edge for effective teaching. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00335-00172317-00172881 Making learners aware and capable of reading through the varied circumstances of their +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00336-00172881-00173398 professional life, and relating knowledge about the contents to understanding of context, +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00337-00173398-00173905 is key to professional and indeed human development. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00338-00173905-00174988 So I think that generating this knowledge goes hand in hand with being at the edge of +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00339-00174988-00175185 the teaching offer. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00340-00175185-00175916 Knowledge about context is key to a distinctive and cutting edge teaching offer and enabling +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00341-00175916-00176242 a proper learning experience. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00342-00176242-00177138 I would like to emphasise this side too as worthy of pursuing. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00343-00177138-00177941 Finally just before I conclude let me dedicate this Inaugural Lecture to an esteemed colleague +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00344-00177941-00178449 and a very good friend, Professor Christopher Pollitt who has been a Professor at The Open +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00345-00178449-00179164 University for a long time and has so hugely contributed to our understanding of context +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00346-00179164-00179584 and contextual influences in public policy and public management. +7GWXjlZ4rE0-00347-00179584-00180253 Thank you very much indeed.