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+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00000-00000594-00000715 Hello everybody!
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00001-00000715-00001211 This video will show you how to learn logins and passwords of another user or someone’s
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00002-00001211-00001811 sign up information for social media accounts (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, VKontakte,
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00003-00001811-00002312 Odnoklassniki), or search engine accounts, online stores, dating websites, and other
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00004-00002312-00002723 data used to sign in various websites.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00005-00002723-00003239 For convenience, all modern browsers suggest remembering passwords to user accounts in
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00006-00003239-00003711 Facebook, Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki, Instagram, email services etc.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00007-00003711-00004269 As a result, users can sign in to their accounts without having to enter the password and login
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00008-00004269-00004456 every time.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00009-00004456-00004801 All this information is safely protected and stored inside the browser.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00010-00004801-00005530 It is usually located in Manage passwords menu, like in Google Chrome, or in Privacy
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00011-00005530-00006437 and security / Passwords, like in Opera, or in Privacy and security / Forms and passwords,
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00012-00006437-00006870 like in Mozilla Firefox.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00013-00006870-00007594 However, another user cannot just open the menu and see the settings.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00014-00007594-00007981 To do it, you will need a password to such computer or a master password that has been
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00015-00007981-00008184 set up before.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00016-00008184-00008589 It seems completely logical, and the user data should be safely protected.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00017-00008589-00008799 But this is where you go wrong.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00018-00008799-00009277 Hetman Internet Spy opens the passwords saved in the browser, addresses entered when filling
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00019-00009277-00009717 in online forms, downloads history and bookmarks created by the user.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00020-00009717-00010167 The sign-in data together with the browsing history will provide you with a way to access
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00021-00010167-00010424 any personal information on the people you are interested in.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00022-00010424-00010654 How does it work?
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00023-00010654-00011159 For example, there’s a computer or an account on a computer which was used by the person
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00024-00011159-00011261 you’re interested in.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00025-00011261-00011781 You need to learn the login and password of the user’s account at a certain web resource,
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00026-00011781-00012020 or all web resources.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00027-00012020-00012229 To view this data:
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00028-00012229-00012439 • Run Hetman Internet Spy.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00029-00012439-00012922 You will find the link to the official webpage of the program in the description:
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00030-00012922-00013374 • The interface is very simple and doesn’t require having any special skills.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00031-00013374-00013835 In the welcome screen, start the analysis and wait until the program finds all users
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00032-00013835-00013978 of this system.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00033-00013978-00014506 After the comprehensive disk scan, you will see the list of Windows user accounts.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00034-00014506-00014986 • In the next window, the program will suggest you to select a user account for analysis.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00035-00014986-00015277 Click on the one you’re interested in.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00036-00015277-00015728 Please note that you can analyze any user account on this computer, and it doesn’t
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00037-00015728-00016012 matter which user account is active at the moment.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00038-00016012-00016344 There’s no need to enter any passwords either.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00039-00016344-00016638 • Now you can see all browsers installed on this computer.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00040-00016638-00017120 Here’s a special point: you will be shown even the browsers which used to exist in this
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00041-00017120-00017623 user account but were uninstalled later.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00042-00017623-00018028 And the most amazing thing is that Hetman Internet Spy can analyze such uninstalled
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00043-00018028-00018337 browsers as well!
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00044-00018337-00018806 • Click to select a browser for analysis.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00045-00018806-00019176 Today’s browsers save everything you do online.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00046-00019176-00019735 Webpage URLs, date of visit, time spent on a webpage, logins and passwords used, downloaded
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00047-00019735-00020300 files and lots of other information will be at your disposal after the analysis.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00048-00020300-00020925 Later, you can change your choice of data to check other accounts and browsers.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00049-00020925-00021382 • After the program finishes analyzing data for the selected browser, it will show it,
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00050-00021382-00021770 sorted by tabs.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00051-00021770-00022241 All data required to log on to websites and saved in the browser is shown in the “Passwords”
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00052-00022241-00022341 tab.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00053-00022341-00022773 This is where you can find everything about logins and passwords of the user account you
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00054-00022773-00022955 have analyzed.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00055-00022955-00023197 All the information is grouped into four columns.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00056-00023197-00023587 They are: • The website where the user signs in their
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00057-00023587-00023687 account.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00058-00023687-00023823 • The login and password.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00059-00023823-00024173 • The column showing how often this login and password are used.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00060-00024173-00024737 If there’s too much information, you can sort it in one of the following ways:
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00061-00024737-00025115 • Sort websites in the alphabetical order by clicking on the Website column.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00062-00025115-00025769 • In the same way, you can sort the information by Username or Password, if you’re looking
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00063-00025769-00025926 for something specific.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00064-00025926-00026374 • Clicking on “Times used” will sort the usernames and passwords by frequency of
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00065-00026374-00026602 usage.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00066-00026602-00026925 • You can also add a filter to every column, or
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00067-00026925-00027456 • add one of the additional settings.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00068-00027456-00028399 For example: username element, password element, URL address, creation or synchronization date.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00069-00028399-00028813 If you click on a certain item, you will see more detailed information about it in the
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00070-00028813-00028963 Properties panel.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00071-00028963-00029313 Including its date of creation.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00072-00029313-00029519 Double-click on a website to visit it.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00073-00029519-00030107 It will open in your default browser.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00074-00030107-00030747 Then enter the login and password detected by Hetman Internet Spy.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00075-00030747-00031499 Using the login keys, you can view someone’s emails and social media messages sent to other
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00076-00031499-00031599 people.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00077-00031599-00032001 Entering a person’s accounts in Google and Facebook gives access to complete browsing
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00078-00032001-00032550 history and search queries, all movements (via Geolocation), all the person’s contacts
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00079-00032550-00033041 and lots of other private information.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00080-00033041-00033423 After viewing the analysis results in the program window, you can save a report for
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00081-00033423-00033752 later use or import into another system.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00082-00033752-00033852 1.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00083-00033852-00034418 To generate it, run the Export Wizard by clicking on the Export button in the main menu.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00084-00034418-00034530 2.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00085-00034530-00034782 Specify what section you want to export.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00086-00034782-00035280 By default, the program suggests exporting all the information, but you can also select
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00087-00035280-00035672 to export only information from the currently opened section.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00088-00035672-00035888 Click “Next” to continue.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00089-00035888-00035988 3.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00090-00035988-00037432 Choose the path to save the report and select the format: Excel, HTML or PDF and click Next.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00091-00037432-00038300 This is how an exported report looks like.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00092-00038300-00038857 If you need to analyze another browser of this user, go to the main menu and click the
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00093-00038857-00039404 icon of the browser which you are analyzing now and select “Change browser.”
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00094-00039404-00039988 Then select another browser available.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00095-00039988-00040507 To analyze data for another user of this computer, click on the current user icon and select
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00096-00040507-00040801 “Change user.”
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00097-00040801-00041262 Follow the previous steps again to analyze the account.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00098-00041262-00041691 You can watch another video to see how to use Hetman Internet Spy to view and restore
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00099-00041691-00042273 removed browsing history, analyze search queries and online communications of a user; find
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00100-00042273-00042497 the link in the description: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brb38z6xSdU
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00101-00042497-00042888 That is all for now.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00102-00042888-00043247 Subscribe to the official YouTube channel of Hetman Software.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00103-00043247-00043394 Hit the Like button below.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00104-00043394-00043547 Ask questions in your comments.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00105-00043547-00043734 Thank you for watching.
+tFs_0Ir4BSo-00106-00043734-00043827 Good luck.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00002-04319965-04320015 >> ALL RIGHT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00003-04320015-04321126 I THINK WE'LL GET STARTED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00004-04321126-04321430 MARIANNE, AND NIKI, ARE YOU ALL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00005-04321430-04321503 SET?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00006-04321503-04321583 >> ALL SET.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00007-04321583-04321677 >> READY WHEN YOU ARE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00008-04321677-04321737 >> TERRIFIC.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00009-04321737-04321960 WELL, GOOD AFTERNOON, EVERYONE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00010-04321960-04322094 THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR JOINING US
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00011-04322094-04322421 IF ARE THIS WEBINAR ADDRESSING A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00012-04322421-04322608 BI-BREADUCT OF THE OPILOT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00013-04322608-04323032 PROJECT--BYPRODUCT OF THE OPIOID
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00014-04323032-04323185 ATKPWEUBGZ CHRISIS, COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00015-04323185-04323308 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00016-04323308-04323449 IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO ACCESS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00017-04323449-04323572 CAPTIONS FOR THIS WEBINAR, THERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00018-04323572-04323766 IS A LINK AT THE BOTTOM OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00019-04323766-04323959 SLIDE, YOU CAN CLICK ON AND YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00020-04323959-04324256 WILL SEE THE CAPTIONS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00021-04324256-04325341 I'M YOUR HOST SUSAN HALPIN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00022-04325341-04325471 I'M THE EDUCATION AND OUTREACH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00023-04325471-04325718 COORDINATOR FOR THE NEW ENGLAND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00024-04325718-04326035 REGION OF NATIONAL NETWORK OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00025-04326035-04326168 LIBRARIES OF MEDICINE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00026-04326168-04326281 MY OFFICE IS IN THE UNIVERSITY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00027-04326281-04326415 OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00028-04326415-04326655 IN MASSACHUSETTS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00029-04326655-04326859 I JUST WANT TOED LET YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00030-04326859-04327016 THAT THIS WEBINAR IS BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00031-04327016-04327279 RECORDED AND YOU WILL RECEIVE A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00032-04327279-04327453 LINK TO THE RECORDING AND THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00033-04327453-04327726 PRESENTATION SLIDES SHORTLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00034-04327726-04328060 AFTER THE WEBINAR IS OVER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00035-04328060-04328283 THE WEBINAR WILL LAST ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00036-04328283-04328547 40-45 MINUTES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00037-04328547-04328694 IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT WHAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00038-04328694-04328927 YOU'RE SEEING OR HEARING, WE ASK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00039-04328927-04329111 YOU TO JOT DOWN THOSE QUESTIONS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00040-04329111-04329284 AND THEN WE'LL SAVE THE LAST 10
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00041-04329284-04329601 MINUTES OR SO FOR YOU TO ASK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00042-04329601-04330499 YOUR QUESTIONS IN THE CHAT BOX.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00043-04330499-04330549 ALL RIGHT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00044-04330549-04330743 I JUST WANT TO TAKE A COUPLE OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00045-04330743-04330916 MINUTES TO LET YOU KNOW ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00046-04330916-04331150 THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00047-04331150-04331303 IN CASE THERE ARE SOME PEOPLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00048-04331303-04331503 HERE WHO AREN'T FAMILIAR WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00049-04331503-04331617 IT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00050-04331617-04331810 THE NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00051-04331810-04332017 IS ACTUALLY A PHYSICAL LIBRARY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00052-04332017-04332251 THAT'S LOCATED ON THE CAMPUS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00053-04332251-04332488 THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00054-04332488-04332528 HEALTH.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00055-04332528-04332725 THE LIBRARY HAS MADE ALL OF ITS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00056-04332725-04333018 RESOURCES AVAILABLE ONLINE AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00057-04333018-04333235 ANYONE CAN ACCESS THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00058-04333235-04333599 INFORMATION AT NO COST.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00059-04333599-04333816 THE MISSION OF THE NATIONAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00060-04333816-04333926 LIBRARY OF MEDICINE IS TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00061-04333926-04334109 ADVANCE THE PROGRESS OF MEDICINE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00062-04334109-04334316 AND IMPROVE PUBLIC HEALTH BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00063-04334316-04334610 MAKING BIOMEDICAL INFORMATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00064-04334610-04335387 ACCESSIBLE TO EVERYONE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00065-04335387-04335718 SO NLM WHICH IS SHORT FOR THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00066-04335718-04335954 NATIONAL LIBRARY CARRIES OUT ITS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00067-04335954-04336058 MISSION THROUGH A NATIONAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00068-04336058-04336305 NETWORK THAT HAS ABOUT 7000
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00069-04336305-04336425 MEMBERS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00070-04336425-04336588 THESE NETWORK MEMBERS ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00071-04336588-04336762 LIBRARIANS, HEALTHCARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00072-04336762-04336935 PROVIDERS, PUBLIC HEALTH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00073-04336935-04337109 PROFESSIONALS, EDUCATORS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00074-04337109-04337302 STUDENTS, RESEARCHERS, FIRST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00075-04337302-04337596 RESPONDERS, AND CONSUMERS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00076-04337596-04337740 AND THE NETWORK PROVIDED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00077-04337740-04338017 TRAINING TO ABOUT 77,000 PEOPLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00078-04338017-04338547 LAST YEAR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00079-04338547-04338741 BECAUSE WE'RE TALKING ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00080-04338741-04338964 ISSUES RELATED TO SUBSTANCE USE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00081-04338964-04339264 DISORDER, I JUST WANTED TO LET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00082-04339264-04339548 YOU KNOW THAT NLM HAS SOME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00083-04339548-04339935 FABULOUS RESOURCES ABOUT ALL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00084-04339935-04340332 DIFFERENT TOPICS RELATED TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00085-04340332-04340526 SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00086-04340526-04340943 SO, THIS SLIDE ACTUALLY HAS A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00087-04340943-04341330 BUNCH OF LINKS THAT YOU CAN FIND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00088-04341330-04341567 OUT INFORMATION FOR AND THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00089-04341567-04341820 FIRST--THE FIRST BULLET IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00090-04341820-04342164 PARTICULAR IS A PORTAL AND YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00091-04342164-04342471 KNOW, IT ADDRESSES TOPICS SUCH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00092-04342471-04342948 AS UNDERSTANDING ADDICTION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00093-04342948-04343285 PRESCRIBING OPIOIDS, PREGNANCY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00094-04343285-04343669 OPIOID USE, RECOVERY, DATA
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00095-04343669-04343782 TRENDS AND STATISTICS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00096-04343782-04344666 OKAY AND JUST LASTLY IN THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00097-04344666-04344780 INTRODUCTION, I WANTED TO LET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00098-04344780-04345157 YOU KNOW IF YOU ARE INVOLVED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00099-04345157-04345381 WITH CREATING ANY KIND OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00100-04345381-04345554 PROGRAMMING, THE NEW ENGLAND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00101-04345554-04345728 REGION HAS A GRAPHIC MEDICINE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00102-04345728-04345911 BOOK CLUB WHERE THEY LEND OUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00103-04345911-04346235 BOOK CLUB KITS TO ORGANIZATIONS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00104-04346235-04346298 RIGHTER NOW.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00105-04346298-04346452 THEY ONLY LEND OUT TO THOSE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00106-04346452-04346705 ORGANIZATIONS IN NEW ENGLAND.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00107-04346705-04347099 HOWEVER, THESE KITS COULD BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00108-04347099-04347242 ESPECIALLY HELPFUL IF YOU'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00109-04347242-04347369 DEALING WITH TOPICS THAT ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00110-04347369-04347733 HARD TO DISCUSS, SUCH AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00111-04347733-04347926 SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER OR MENTAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00112-04347926-04348047 ILLNESS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00113-04348047-04348283 SO EACH OF THESE KITS INCLUDE 6
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00114-04348283-04348811 COPIES OF THE GRAPHIC NOVEL, A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00115-04348811-04349018 QUICK GUIDE TO READING COMICS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00116-04349018-04349218 IT HAS DISCUSSION QUESTIONS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00117-04349218-04349685 TOPICS RELATED TO MED LINE PLUS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00118-04349685-04349745 INFORMATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00119-04349745-04349968 IT LINKS THE TOPICS THAT ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00120-04349968-04350125 DISCUSSED TO MED LINE PLUS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00121-04350125-04351036 ALL RIGHT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00122-04351036-04351150 NOW I'D LIKE TO INTRODUCE OUR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00123-04351150-04351363 SPEAKERS FOR THIS WEBINAR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00124-04351363-04351700 NICOLE BELL IS THE EXECUTIVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00125-04351700-04351934 DIRECTOR AND FOUNDER OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00126-04351934-04352231 NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION LIFT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00127-04352231-04352498 WHICH STANDS FOR LIVING IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00128-04352498-04352651 FREEDOM TOGETHER WHICH IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00129-04352651-04352785 LOCATED IN MASSACHUSETTS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00130-04352785-04353168 DR. MARIANNE, SARKIS, IS THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00131-04353168-04353372 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00132-04353372-04353542 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00133-04353542-04353706 SOCIAL CHANGE AT CLARK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00134-04353706-04354033 UNIVERSITY AND DR. SARKIS IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00135-04354033-04354153 ALSO ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00136-04354153-04354570 FOR THE LIFT ORGANIZATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00137-04354570-04354723 AND I WILL TURN THE PRESENTATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00138-04354723-04355254 TO THEM AND JUST BEAR WITH ME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00139-04355254-04356068 FOR A SECOND.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00140-04356068-04356191 ALL RIGHT, I THINK WE'RE ALL SET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00141-04356191-04356495 TO GO.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00142-04356495-04356535 >> OKAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00143-04356535-04356618 GOOD AFTERNOON.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00144-04356618-04356782 EVERYBODY, I'M NICOLE AND AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00145-04356782-04357005 SUSAN SAID, I AM THE DIRECTOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00146-04357005-04357202 AND FOUNDER OF LIVING IN FREEDOM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00147-04357202-04357262 TOGETHER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00148-04357262-04357406 I'M ALSO A SURVIVOR OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00149-04357406-04357659 COMMERCIAL SEX TRADE AND SO,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00150-04357659-04357793 WE'RE JUST GOING TO GET STARTED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00151-04357793-04358430 HERE WITH JUST KIND OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00152-04358430-04358751 OBJECTIVES FOR THE WORKSHOP AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00153-04358751-04358924 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00154-04358924-04359341 IS A COMPLEX ISSUE ENCOMPASSING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00155-04359341-04359615 GENDER INEQUALITY, TRAUMA,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00156-04359615-04359758 SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00157-04359758-04359828 HEALTH ISSUES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00158-04359828-04359958 ONE OF THE BIGGEST BARRIERS TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00159-04359958-04360275 SURVIVORS ACCESSING TREATMENT IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00160-04360275-04360479 JUDGMENT AND STIGMA, IN 1 STUDY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00161-04360479-04360756 ONLY 35% OF THE SURVIVORS TOLD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00162-04360756-04360879 THEIR PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00163-04360879-04361013 ABOUT THEIR INVOLVEMENT IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00164-04361013-04361153 POSTUTION, SO WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00165-04361153-04361346 HOPE--POSTTUITION, WE HOPE THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00166-04361346-04361480 PRESENTATION HELPS YOU AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00167-04361480-04361603 PRACTITIONERS BECOME MORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00168-04361603-04361837 SENSITIVE TOO AND RECOGNIZE WHEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00169-04361837-04362007 YOUR PARTICIPANTS ARE VICTIMS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00170-04362007-04362117 THE COMMERCIAL SEX INDUSTRY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00171-04362117-04363028 SO THE OBJECTIVES THAT WE ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00172-04363028-04363372 SUGGESTING IS WE WANTED TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00173-04363372-04363622 EXPLORE WITH YOU OR WE WILL BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00174-04363622-04363786 LEARNING WHAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00175-04363786-04363929 AND COMMERCIAL SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00176-04363929-04364113 EXPLOITATION IS AND WE WANTED TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00177-04364113-04364309 DEBUNK SOME OF THE COMMONLY HELD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00178-04364309-04364563 MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT THAT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00179-04364563-04364707 WE ALSO WANTED TO GIVE YOU SOME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00180-04364707-04364993 FACTS AND STATISTICS ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00181-04364993-04365290 POSTUTION, HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00182-04365290-04365587 WARNING SIGNS AND THE RED FLAGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00183-04365587-04365831 TO IDENTIFY VICTIMS, THE DOs
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00184-04365831-04366148 AND DON'Ts OF WORKING WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00185-04366148-04366341 SURVIVORS AND VICTIMS AND ALSO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00186-04366341-04366478 GIVE YOU TOOLS AND RESOURCES TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00187-04366478-04366722 ASSIST THIS MARGINALIZED AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00188-04366722-04367119 VULNERABLE GROUP OF INDIVIDUALS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00189-04367119-04367302 >> SO, LIVING IN FREEDOM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00190-04367302-04367639 TOGETHER IS A SURVIVOR LIKE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00191-04367639-04367823 ORGANIZATION AND OUR MISSION IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00192-04367823-04368090 TO PROVIDE RESOURCES TO 'EM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00193-04368090-04368590 POWER INDIVIDUALS TO EXIT SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00194-04368590-04368741 EXPLOITATION, WE ALSO AIM TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00195-04368741-04368944 PROMOTE COMMUNICATE AWARENESS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00196-04368944-04369078 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION THROUGH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00197-04369078-04369525 TARGETED REACH AND INCLUSION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00198-04369525-04369698 THESE WOMEN WHO WERE SHUNNED ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00199-04369698-04369942 NOW BRACED FOR DIGNITY AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00200-04369942-04370005 INCLUSION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00201-04370005-04370109 SOME OF THE PROGRAMS WE WORK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00202-04370109-04370302 WITH THAT WE RUN AT LIFT IS WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00203-04370302-04370549 HAVE A DROP-IN CENTER FOR HIGH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00204-04370549-04370703 RISK INDIVIDUALS THAT ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00205-04370703-04370856 INVOLVED IN STREET LEVEL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00206-04370856-04371210 PROSTITUTION, WHERE WE PROVIDE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00207-04371210-04371537 SURVIVORS WITH NARCAN HIV
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00208-04371537-04371854 TESTING OTHER STI TESTING, WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00209-04371854-04371974 WORKING TO PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00210-04371974-04372171 AND ALL OF THIS HAPPENS RIGHT ON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00211-04372171-04372474 SITE, SO IT'S LITERALLY ON THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00212-04372474-04372688 BLOCK WHERE THE PROSTITUTION IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00213-04372688-04372821 TAKING PLACE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00214-04372821-04373021 WE ALSO ARE RUNNING EDUCATIONAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00215-04373021-04373145 AND SUPPORT GROUPS FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00216-04373145-04373328 INCARCERATED SURVIVORS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00217-04373328-04373532 SURVIVORS THAT ARE IN SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00218-04373532-04373695 USE PROGRAMS AND WE ALSO PROVIDE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00219-04373695-04373879 MENTORING AND LEADERSHIP
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00220-04373879-04374206 OPPORTUNITIES TO EXIT ITS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00221-04374206-04374763 SURVIVORS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00222-04374763-04374990 SO THE DEFINITION OF SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00223-04374990-04375254 EXPLOITATION IS A PRACTICE BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00224-04375254-04375721 WHICH A PERSON ACHIEVES SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00225-04375721-04375988 GRATIFICATION THROUGH A PERSON'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00226-04375988-04376382 SEXUALITY BY ABROIGATING THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00227-04376382-04376555 PERSON'S RIGHT TO EQUALITY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00228-04376555-04376752 DIGNITY, AUTONOMY AND PHYSICAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00229-04376752-04376872 MENTAL WELL BEING, IT'S A LOSS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00230-04376872-04377005 OF IDENTITY AND BASIC RIGHTS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00231-04377005-04377192 THAT ARE TAKEN WHEN YOU'RE A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00232-04377192-04377326 VICTIM OF COMMERCIAL SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00233-04377326-04377416 EXPLOITATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00234-04377416-04377613 I BELIEVE THAT COMMERCIAL SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00235-04377613-04377786 EXPLOITATION IS THE MOST VIOLENT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00236-04377786-04378020 FORM OF GENDER BASED VIOLENCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00237-04378020-04378253 AND IT TRULY IS A HUMAN RIGHTS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00238-04378253-04378287 ISSUE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00239-04378287-04378480 I BELIEVE EVERY HUMAN BEING HAS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00240-04378480-04378684 THE RIGHT TO NOT BE BOUGHT AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00241-04378684-04379191 SOLD.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00242-04379191-04379425 SO WHEN WE TALK ABOUT COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00243-04379425-04379565 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION, WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00244-04379565-04379678 TALKING ABOUT POWER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00245-04379678-04379865 DIFFERENTIALS BETWEEN THE BUYERS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00246-04379865-04379945 AND THE VICTIMS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00247-04379945-04380172 SO THIS IS A REALLY GOOD WAY OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00248-04380172-04380365 LOOKING AT IT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00249-04380365-04380679 SO SEXUAL EXPLOITATION PREYS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00250-04380679-04380883 UPON WOMEN AND CHILDREN MADE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00251-04380883-04381086 VULNERABLE BY POVERTY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00252-04381086-04381190 DEVELOPMENT AND PRACTICES,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00253-04381190-04381390 REFUGEES AND DISPLACED PERSONS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00254-04381390-04381537 AND WOMEN IN THE MIGRATING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00255-04381537-04381617 PROCESS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00256-04381617-04381894 SO THIS TELLS US FROM HERE, THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00257-04381894-04382097 THE DRIVERS OF PROSTITUTION ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00258-04382097-04382261 GOING TO BE VERY DIFFERENT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00259-04382261-04382638 BETWEEN MEN, ON THE DEMAND SIDE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00260-04382638-04382981 AND ALSO ON THE WOMEN'S SIDE OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00261-04382981-04383185 THE VICTIMS SIDE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00262-04383185-04383318 SO THIS IS REALLY IMPORTANT FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00263-04383318-04383452 US TO UNDERSTAND THAT IT IS A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00264-04383452-04383589 POWER DIFFERENTIAL THAT THERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00265-04383589-04383842 ARE VICTIMS THAT ARE BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00266-04383842-04384229 PREYED UPON.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00267-04384229-04384523 SO THESE ARE JUST SOME OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00268-04384523-04384673 FORMS OF KPHAOURBL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00269-04384673-04384840 FROM STREET PROSTITUTION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00270-04384840-04385050 PORNOGRAPHY, STRIPPING, EROTIC
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00271-04385050-04385491 AND NUDE MAAGE, ESCORT SERVICES,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00272-04385491-04385631 PHONE SEX LINES, PRIVATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00273-04385631-04385774 PARTIES, GANG AND ORGANIZE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00274-04385774-04385878 EDUCATIONAL CRIME BASED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00275-04385878-04386065 EXPLOITATION, FAMILIAL PIMPING,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00276-04386065-04386198 FORMS OF INTERNET BASED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00277-04386198-04386412 EXPLOITATION--SORRY ABOUT THAT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00278-04386412-04386525 SOME OF THE THINGS WE'RE SEEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00279-04386525-04386769 NOW IS A LOT OF GANGS AND WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00280-04386769-04386892 THOSE CRIMES ARE GETTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00281-04386892-04387045 INVOLVED IN THE COMMERCIAL SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00282-04387045-04387159 TRADE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00283-04387159-04387369 WHEN YOU THINK ABOUT YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00284-04387369-04387566 THE SELLING OF HUMAN BEINGS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00285-04387566-04388003 FROM THE GANG PERSPECTIVE, IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00286-04388003-04388237 SAFER THAN GUNS AND DRUGS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00287-04388237-04388380 NUMBER 1, IF YOU GET CAUGHT WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00288-04388380-04388767 A WOMAN, THERE'S NO RED FLAGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00289-04388767-04388884 THAT ARE RAISED AND ALSO FROM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00290-04388884-04389108 THE PERSPECTIVE, IT'S VERY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00291-04389108-04389238 PROFITABLE FOR THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00292-04389238-04389425 YOU CAN SELL A GUN ONCE AND YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00293-04389425-04389638 CAN SELL A BAG OF HEROIN ONCE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00294-04389638-04389815 BUT UNFORTUNATELY YOU CAN SELL A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00295-04389815-04389935 WOMAN OVER AND OVER AND OVER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00296-04389935-04390089 AGAIN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00297-04390089-04390292 SO THE PROFITS ARE IMMENSE FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00298-04390292-04390439 GANGS AND ORGANIZED CRIMES AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00299-04390439-04390569 WE'RE SEEING A LOT OF CASES LIKE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00300-04390569-04390766 THAT POP UP EVEN LOCALLY HERE IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00301-04390766-04391170 WORCESTER AND WE'RE SEEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00302-04391170-04391343 FAMILIAL PIMPING ON THE RISE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00303-04391343-04391547 WITH THE OPIOID CRISIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00304-04391547-04391690 HAPPENING, UNFORTUNATELY WE KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00305-04391690-04391864 THAT SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER RUNS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00306-04391864-04391977 IN FAMILIES, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00307-04391977-04392234 AND SO WHAT HAPPENS IS WOMEN ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00308-04392234-04392428 BEING PUSHED INTO THE COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00309-04392428-04392648 SEX TRADE BY THEIR PARENTS, BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00310-04392648-04392891 THEIR MOTHER ESSENTIALLY OFTEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00311-04392891-04393075 AND SO WE'RE SEEING A LOT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00312-04393075-04393232 WOMEN BEING EXPLOITED IN THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00313-04393232-04393669 WAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00314-04393669-04393799 >> AND 1 OF THE REASONS WHY THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00315-04393799-04393982 CHANGE IN LANGUAGE IS VERY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00316-04393982-04394096 IMPORTANT BY NOT JUST TALKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00317-04394096-04394273 ABOUT STREET LEVEL PROSTITUTION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00318-04394273-04394476 BY USING COMMERCIAL SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00319-04394476-04394630 EXPLOITATION, IT INCLUDES ALL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00320-04394630-04394810 THESE OTHER ASPECTS OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00321-04394810-04394977 EXPLOITATION PROCESS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00322-04394977-04395130 SO AS YOU CAN SEE, A LOT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00323-04395130-04395407 THESE ARE HITTEN EXPLOITATIONS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00324-04395407-04395571 SO, THEY'RE NOT IN IMMEDIATELY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00325-04395571-04395814 IN OUR FACES, RIGHT, SO WHEN WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00326-04395814-04396038 ARE TALKING AGAIN ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00327-04396038-04396241 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00328-04396241-04396388 IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT TO KEEP IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00329-04396388-04396572 MIND THAT THIS IS A WIDE RANGE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00330-04396572-04396795 OF DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES AND THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00331-04396795-04396989 END RESULT IN IS THE SAME WHICH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00332-04396989-04397466 IS THE EXPLOITATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00333-04397466-04397609 >> SO SEX TRAFFICKING IS THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00334-04397609-04398117 RECRUITMENT HARBORING OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00335-04398117-04398300 OBTAINING OF A PERSON FOR A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00336-04398300-04398444 COMMERCIAL SEX ACT IN WHICH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00337-04398444-04398647 AENTIAL SEX ACT IS INDUCED BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00338-04398647-04398894 FORCE, FRAUD OR COERCION OR IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00339-04398894-04399081 WHICH THE PERSON INDUCED TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00340-04399081-04399314 PERFORM SUCH AN ACT THAT HAS NOT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00341-04399314-04399508 REACHED THE AGE OF 18.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00342-04399508-04399611 DIFFERENT STATE VS DIFFERENT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00343-04399611-04399835 STATUTES AROUND THIS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00344-04399835-04400079 MASSACHUSETTS HAS A VERY OPEN 1
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00345-04400079-04400265 RIGHT NOW, 1 OF THE STATE POLICE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00346-04400265-04400569 OFFICERS THAT I WORK WITH SAID
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00347-04400569-04400856 THAT YOU COULD LITERALLY INDICT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00348-04400856-04401116 A HAM SANDWICH RIGHT NOW FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00349-04401116-04401320 HUMAN TRAFFICKING THE WAY OUR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00350-04401320-04401433 LAWS ARE WRITTEN BUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00351-04401433-04401597 UNFORTUNATELY THESE CASES ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00352-04401597-04401740 VERY, VERY DIFFICULT TO BRING TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00353-04401740-04401964 JUSTICE BECAUSE OFTEN THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00354-04401964-04402157 VICTIMS ARE STRUGGLING WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00355-04402157-04402331 SUBSIDIARY STANCE USE DISORDER,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00356-04402331-04402474 THEY'RE A VULNERABLE POPULATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00357-04402474-04402718 AND SO, OFTEN TIMES THESE CASES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00358-04402718-04402891 AREN'T BEING BROUGHT TO JUSTICE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00359-04402891-04403001 ALSO I THINK IT'S REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00360-04403001-04403155 IMPORTANT TO RECOGNIZE THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00361-04403155-04403338 THERE IS NOT ALWAYS A THIRD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00362-04403338-04403555 PARTY PROFITING OFF SOMEBODY'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00363-04403555-04403685 EXPLOITATION, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00364-04403685-04403859 SO THERE'S A BIG PUSH TO BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00365-04403859-04404046 TALKING ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00366-04404046-04404199 RIGHT NOW, WHICH IS GREAT, IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00367-04404199-04404343 GETTING SOME ATTENTION, BUT I
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00368-04404343-04404476 ALSO THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00369-04404476-04404600 REALIZE THAT HUMAN TRAFFICKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00370-04404600-04404883 AND SEX TRAFFICKING IS 1 DOOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00371-04404883-04405047 WAY INTO THE SYSTEM SYSTEM OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00372-04405047-04405200 PROSTITUTION, SO WHEN WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00373-04405200-04405384 FOCUSING ON THIS 1 DOOR WAY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00374-04405384-04405677 WE'RE LOOKING AT IT CREATES THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00375-04405677-04405881 DIALOGUE OF YOU KNOW THESE SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00376-04405881-04406064 TRAFFICKING VICTIMS ARE WORTHY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00377-04406064-04406185 OF SUPPORT AND HEALTH AND THESE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00378-04406185-04406358 OTHER WOMEN IN PROSTITUTION ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00379-04406358-04406522 SOMETHING DIFFERENT AND YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00380-04406522-04406745 JUST THE ACT ITSELF OF BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00381-04406745-04407062 BOUGHT AND SOLD IS TRAUMATIZING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00382-04407062-04407316 IT HAS IMMENSE CONSEQUENCES ON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00383-04407316-04407623 SOMEBODY'S PSYCHE AND SO IT'S A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00384-04407623-04407719 IMPORTANT TO RECOGNIZE THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00385-04407719-04407900 WHETHER IT'S TRAFFICKING OR NOT,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00386-04407900-04408103 EXPLOITATION AND PROSTITUTION IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00387-04408103-04408614 HARMFUL.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00388-04408614-04408767 SO WE'RE JUST GIVING YOU SOME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00389-04408767-04408947 EXAMPLES OF SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00390-04408947-04409051 THAT DON'T FIT INTO THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00391-04409051-04409438 TRAFFICKING DEFINITION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00392-04409438-04409691 SO WHEN NO MONEY IS EXCHANGING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00393-04409691-04409858 HANDS SO THE COMMERCIAL ELEMENT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00394-04409858-04409998 DOESN'T EXIST BECAUSE IT'S NOT A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00395-04409998-04410139 MONEY MAKING SITUATION, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00396-04410139-04410249 SO THAT'S SITUATIONS WE HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00397-04410249-04410472 HERE WHERE A YOUNG WOMAN'S DRAWN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00398-04410472-04410739 INTO AN S& M SITUATION AND THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00399-04410739-04410953 HUSBAND AND WIFE AND ARE FORCED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00400-04410953-04411156 INTO SEXUALLY DEGRADING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00401-04411156-04411310 SITUATIONS, PHOTOS AND VIDEOS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00402-04411310-04411513 TAKING AND SUBSTANCE THEY USE TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00403-04411513-04411647 INCREASE COPERATION, SO THERE'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00404-04411647-04411830 NO MONEY EXCHANGING HANDS HERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00405-04411830-04411974 SO IT DOESN'T MAKE IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00406-04411974-04412067 TRAFFICKING, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00407-04412067-04412221 BUT AGAIN, CAN YOU IMAGINE THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00408-04412221-04412344 HARM THAT THIS CAUSES TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00409-04412344-04412464 SOMEBODY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00410-04412464-04412701 OR A MAN LETS HIS FELLOW GANG
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00411-04412701-04412935 BANGERS BORROW HIS GIRL FRIEND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00412-04412935-04413105 AND SHE'S PASSED AROUND FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00413-04413105-04413258 SEXUAL FAVORITES, THE COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00414-04413258-04413425 IS NOT THERE SO IT WOULD NOT FIT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00415-04413425-04413802 INTO THE TRAFFICKING DEFINITION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00416-04413802-04413936 AND THEN ALSO, IF THERE'S NO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00417-04413936-04414129 TRAFFICKER OR PIMPS, SO A PERSON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00418-04414129-04414336 WHO'S CONTROLLING THE VICTIM OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00419-04414336-04414560 BENEFITING FINANCIALLY, A WOMAN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00420-04414560-04414673 WHEN YOU'RE ENGAGE NOTHING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00421-04414673-04414887 SURVIVAL SEX SO EXCHANGE OF SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00422-04414887-04415080 FOR MONEY, FOOD, OR A PLACE TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00423-04415080-04415174 STAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00424-04415174-04415317 WHEN SOMEBODY'S COERCED INTO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00425-04415317-04415474 HAVING SEX WITH A POLICE OFFICER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00426-04415474-04415697 IN ORDER TO AVOID ARREST, AND A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00427-04415697-04415954 WOMAN'S ADDICTED TO OPIATES OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00428-04415954-04416115 HERONIN AND HAS SEX WITH HER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00429-04416115-04416298 DEALER WHEN SHE DOESN'T HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00430-04416298-04416735 MONEY AND IS IN WITHDRAWAL.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00431-04416735-04416969 MONEY NEVER CHANGED HANDS ALL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00432-04416969-04417252 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION, IS NOT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00433-04417252-04417830 TRAFFICKING BUT ALL TRAFFICKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00434-04417830-04417983 IS SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00435-04417983-04418280 O THERE MAY MOT BE A THIRD PARTY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00436-04418280-04418647 PROFITING BUT IT IS IMPORTANT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00437-04418647-04418791 RECOGNIZE ALL THESE THINGS ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00438-04418791-04419034 HARMFUL.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00439-04419034-04419141 SO WHEN WE'RE TALKING ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00440-04419141-04419314 TRAFFICKING, IT'S 1 OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00441-04419314-04419465 FASTEST AND MOST PROFITABLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00442-04419465-04419671 INDUSTRIES IN THE WORLD.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00443-04419671-04419875 IT SURPASSES GUNS AND DRUGS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00444-04419875-04419985 TRAFFICKING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00445-04419985-04420159 IT'S FUELED BY THE DEMAND FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00446-04420159-04420536 PROSTITUTION AND ENGAGEMENT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00447-04420536-04420699 ILLICIT SEX WITH MINORS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00448-04420699-04420903 FUELED BY A SUPPLY AND DEMAND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00449-04420903-04421016 CHAIN THAT SPANS THE GLOBE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00450-04421016-04421140 AND IT'S VERY DIFFICULT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00451-04421140-04421370 EXPOSE AND DISRUPT, NOW WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00452-04421370-04421663 SEEING ADVERTISE--WE'RE SEEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00453-04421663-04421890 WEBSITES, THEY ARE FACILITATING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00454-04421890-04422064 TRAFFICKING, WE'RE SEEING, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00455-04422064-04422291 KNOW A HUGE INCREASE IN ALL OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00456-04422291-04422578 THIS, AND A LOT OF DRIVE THERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00457-04422578-04422985 IS THE COMMERCIAL SEX INDUSTRY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00458-04422985-04423108 WITHIN THE COMMERCIAL SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00459-04423108-04423252 INDUSTRY IT'S THE OPIATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00460-04423252-04423475 EPIDEMIC, WOMEN ARE FORCED INTO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00461-04423475-04423589 PROSTITUTION TO SUPPORT THEIR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00462-04423589-04423792 HABITS OR END UP BEING SOLD BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00463-04423792-04423986 TRAFFICKERS AND COERCED FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00464-04423986-04424159 SUBSTANCES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00465-04424159-04424353 WOMEN WITH OPIATE ADDICTIONS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00466-04424353-04424513 THIS, IS ANOTHER VULNERABILITY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00467-04424513-04424680 FACTOR THAT'S EXPLOITED AND WHEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00468-04424680-04424803 WE'RE TALKING ABOUT TRAFFICKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00469-04424803-04424947 OR PROSTITUTION, IT'S REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00470-04424947-04425060 IMPORTANT FOR US TO RECOGNIZE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00471-04425060-04425457 THAT ALL OF THIS IS FUELED BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00472-04425457-04425661 THE DEMAND ASPECT, RIGHT, SO IF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00473-04425661-04426011 MEN WEREN'T PURCHASING, WOMEN,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00474-04426011-04426161 CHILDREN AND BOYS AND MEN, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00475-04426161-04426388 KNOW I OFTEN SAY, WOMEN SIMPLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00476-04426388-04426782 BECAUSE THAT'S THE MOST COMMON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00477-04426782-04426995 DYNAMIC IS MEN PURCHASING WOMEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00478-04426995-04427169 AND CHILDREN BUT THERE ARE MALE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00479-04427169-04427372 SEX VICTIMS BUT IF MEN WEREN'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00480-04427372-04427689 PURCHASING VICTIMS, THEN A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00481-04427689-04427853 TRAFFICKER WOULDN'T BE SELLING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00482-04427853-04427923 THEM, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00483-04427923-04428080 IF MEN WERE *BT PURCHASING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00484-04428080-04428393 WOMAN, THEY WOULDN'T BE STANDING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00485-04428393-04428560 ON A CORNER, SO IT'S IMPORTANT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00486-04428560-04428694 TO RECOGNIZE WHAT IS FUELING ALL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00487-04428694-04428847 OF THIS, THE COMMERCIAL SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00488-04428847-04429331 TRADE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00489-04429331-04429688 >> SO IF WE'RE LOOKING AT THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00490-04429688-04429945 GLOBAL NETWORK OF TRAFFICKING,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00491-04429945-04430099 THE STATE DEPARTMENT ESTIMATES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00492-04430099-04430392 THERE ARE 4.5 MILLION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00493-04430392-04430769 INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE IN FORCED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00494-04430769-04430923 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00495-04430923-04431250 14,500-17,500 INDIVIDUALS ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00496-04431250-04431393 TRAFFICKED INTO THE U.S. EACH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00497-04431393-04431453 YEAR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00498-04431453-04431877 99% OF THOSE TRAFFICKED ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00499-04431877-04432164 WOMEN AND GIRLS AND 55% OF THEM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00500-04432164-04432478 ARE CHILDREN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00501-04432478-04432611 I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00502-04432611-04432734 REALIZE THIS IS A REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00503-04432734-04432948 UNDERREPORTED CRIME AS WELL, SO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00504-04432948-04433112 THESE NUMBERS ARE--IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00505-04433112-04433255 DIFFICULT TO GET ACCURATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00506-04433255-04433415 STATISTICS WITHIN PROSTITUTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00507-04433415-04433569 AND PARAGRAPHICKING BECAUSE IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00508-04433569-04433776 OFTEN NOT REPORTED, WOMEN ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00509-04433776-04433939 NOT DISCLOSING WHAT'S HAPPENING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00510-04433939-04434086 TO THEM FOR NUMEROUS REASONS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00511-04434086-04434947 INCLUDING SHAME AND STIGMA.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00512-04434947-04435190 >> SO IN THE U.S. AT LEAST A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00513-04435190-04435374 HUNDRED THOUSAND TO 300,000
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00514-04435374-04435537 YOUTH ARE AT RISK OF COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00515-04435537-04435711 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION ANNUALLY IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00516-04435711-04435928 THE U.S. AND AT LEAST A HUNDRED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00517-04435928-04436094 THOUSAND CHILDREN ARE USED IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00518-04436094-04436208 PROSTITUTION EVERY YEAR IN THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00519-04436208-04436301 UNITED STATES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00520-04436301-04436495 SO, TO DIG DEEPER INTO SOME OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00521-04436495-04436859 THE PATTERNS THAT WE ARE SEEING,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00522-04436859-04437072 A HUNDRED THOUSAND TO 300,000
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00523-04437072-04437266 UNDERAGE GIRLS ALSO FROM BETWEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00524-04437266-04437523 THE AGES OF 12 AND 14 YEARS OLD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00525-04437523-04437693 ARE AT RISK OF BEING SOLD FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00526-04437693-04437856 SEX IN THE U.S. EVERY YEAR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00527-04437856-04438243 SO, THE RISKS ARE REALLY HIGH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00528-04438243-04438397 ESPECIALLY AROUND THAT AGE AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00529-04438397-04438590 WE'LL TALK LATER ON ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00530-04438590-04438797 CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND THE LINK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00531-04438797-04438941 THAT WE HAVE FOUND BETWEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00532-04438941-04439104 CHILDHOOD TRAUMA, EARLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00533-04439104-04439284 CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00534-04439284-04439451 PROSTITUTION AND SUBSTANCE USE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00535-04439451-04439611 SO THIS AGE IS, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00536-04439611-04439845 INCREASES THE VULNERABILITY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00537-04439845-04440048 THE BOYS AND TRANSGENDER YOUTH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00538-04440048-04440185 ENTER INTO PROSTITUTION ON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00539-04440185-04440419 AVERAGE BETWEEN 11 AND 13 YEARS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00540-04440419-04440452 OLD.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00541-04440452-04440746 AROUND 70% OF SEXUAL EXPLOITED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00542-04440746-04440916 WOMEN MEET THE CRITERIA FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00543-04440916-04441193 PTSD, 73% HAVE FACED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00544-04441193-04441386 HOMELESSNESS, 80% WERE VICTIMS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00545-04441386-04441630 OF RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00546-04441630-04441937 90% OF THE WOMEN IN PROSTITUTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00547-04441937-04442057 WANT TO LEAVE IMMEDIATELY BUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00548-04442057-04442234 FEEL THEY HAVE LITTLE OR NO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00549-04442234-04442488 OPTIONS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00550-04442488-04442671 AND THIS RAISES A QUESTION MARK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00551-04442671-04443108 ON THIS WHOLE IDEA ABOUT CHOICE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00552-04443108-04443232 WHAT WE HAVE SEEN AND WHAT WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00553-04443232-04443372 KNOW FROM THE POPULATION THAT WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00554-04443372-04443649 WORK WITH, IS THAT WOMEN DO WANT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00555-04443649-04443962 TO LEAVE THEY JUST DON'T KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00556-04443962-04444066 HOW AND THEY DON'T THINK THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00557-04444066-04444276 CAN, EITHER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00558-04444276-04444510 SO ON AVERAGE, A YOUNG GIRL IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00559-04444510-04444756 SOLD MORE THAN 15 TIMES A DAY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00560-04444756-04444890 AGAIN, AS NIKI WAS SAYING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00561-04444890-04445177 EARLIER, YOU CAN--CAN YOU SELL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00562-04445177-04445511 GUNS AND YOU CAN SELL DRUGS ONLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00563-04445511-04445868 ONCE, BUT WITH PROSTITUTION, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00564-04445868-04445951 CAN SELL THE INDIVIDUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00565-04445951-04446034 REPEATEDLY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00566-04446034-04446261 SO 1 IN 3 HOMELESS CHILDREN GETS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00567-04446261-04446385 LURED INTO PROSTITUTION WITHIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00568-04446385-04446528 THE FIRST 48 HOURS OF BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00569-04446528-04446712 ALONE ON THE STREETS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00570-04446712-04446909 AND THIS IS QUITE ALARMING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00571-04446909-04447009 BECAUSE WE KNOW THAT THERE ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00572-04447009-04447336 SO MANY INDIVIDUALS, SO MANY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00573-04447336-04447559 YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE RUN AWAYS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00574-04447559-04447743 OR THEY ARE IN THE PROTECTION OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00575-04447743-04447906 SOCIAL SERVICES, AND SO, HERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00576-04447906-04448267 YOU CAN SEE SOME DATA, 86% OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00577-04448267-04448410 THE RUN AWAYS WERE IN THE CARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00578-04448410-04448604 OF SOCIAL SERVICES WHEN THEY RAN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00579-04448604-04448684 AWAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00580-04448684-04448927 SO THAT AGAIN INCREASES THEIR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00581-04448927-04449134 VULNERABILITY AND THEIR RISK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00582-04449134-04449364 FACTORS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00583-04449364-04449508 >> SO THIS IS JUST SOME OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00584-04449508-04449785 RISK FACTORS, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00585-04449785-04450078 SO FOR--FOR KIDS THAT ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00586-04450078-04450232 POTENTIALLY AT RISK OF BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00587-04450232-04450466 EXPLOITED RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00588-04450466-04450589 I WANT YOU TO KIND OF LOOK AT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00589-04450589-04450732 SOME OF THESE THINGS AND THEY'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00590-04450732-04450909 UNDER18 YEARS OLD, IF THEY WALK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00591-04450909-04451203 TO THE STORE ALONE, THEY HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00592-04451203-04451366 ACCESS TO A COMPUTER OR A SMART
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00593-04451366-04451620 PHONE, THEY'RE ATTRACTED TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00594-04451620-04451877 CONSUMER GOODS, SO THE DESIRE TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00595-04451877-04452064 DEVELOP ROMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00596-04452064-04452287 SOMEONE WHO SOMETIMES FEELS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00597-04452287-04452581 INSECURE OR MISUNDERSTOOD, THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00598-04452581-04452744 FIGHTS WITH THEIR PARENTS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00599-04452744-04452838 SOMETIMES FEEL THAT THEIR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00600-04452838-04452938 PARENTS DON'T CARE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00601-04452938-04453081 A KID THAT WANTS MORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00602-04453081-04453255 INDEPENDENCE, SOMEONE THAT TAKES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00603-04453255-04453428 TEST BOUNDARIES AND TAKES RISKS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00604-04453428-04453632 SO WHEN YOU LOOK AT THIS, RIGHT,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00605-04453632-04453846 SO THIS IS SOME OF THE RISK,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00606-04453846-04453969 THINGS THAT MAKES SOMEONE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00607-04453969-04454139 VULNERABLE TO BEING EXPLOITED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00608-04454139-04454273 AND WHEN YOU LOOK AT THESE, IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00609-04454273-04454460 REALLY ALL KIDS, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00610-04454460-04454903 SO, I DON'T KNOW ANY TEENAGER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00611-04454903-04455107 THAT HASN'T EXPERIENCED MOST IF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00612-04455107-04455444 NOT ALL OF THOSE THINGS, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00613-04455444-04455607 SO WHEN WE'RE LOOKING AT THAT,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00614-04455607-04455854 THOSE ARE THE PEOPLE THAT ARE AT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00615-04455854-04456014 RISK FOR BEING EXPLOITED INTO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00616-04456014-04456168 THE COMMERCIAL SEX TRADE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00617-04456168-04456321 AND WHEN WE'RE TALKING ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00618-04456321-04456495 INDIVIDUAL RISK FACTORS FOR THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00619-04456495-04456678 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00620-04456678-04457239 OF CHILDREN, SO PHYSICAL, SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00621-04457239-04457422 AND NEGLECT AND A BIG RISK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00622-04457422-04457646 FACTOR, RUN AWAY, THROW AWAYS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00623-04457646-04457840 KIDS AS THEY'RE LABELED OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00624-04457840-04458073 HOMELESS, IDENTIFICATION AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00625-04458073-04458310 LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00626-04458310-04458514 TRANSGENDER, QUESTIONING, A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00627-04458514-04458687 CHILD WITH MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00628-04458687-04458817 UNADDRESSED TRAUMA AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00629-04458817-04458904 DEVELOPMENT AT LEARNING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00630-04458904-04459148 DISABILITIES, SO IN 1994
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00631-04459148-04459401 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00632-04459401-04459758 REPORT CLAIM THAT 28% ARE MORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00633-04459758-04459915 LIKELY TO BE ARRESTED FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00634-04459915-04460139 PROSTITUTION THAN PEERS WHO DID
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00635-04460139-04460262 NOT SUFFER ABUSE AND THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00636-04460262-04460389 NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR MISSING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00637-04460389-04460542 RUN AWAY AND THROW AWAY KIDS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00638-04460542-04460706 ESTIMATE THAT 1.6 MILLION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00639-04460706-04460846 CHILDREN RUN AWAY FROM HOME EACH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00640-04460846-04461033 YEAR AND THAT 1 OUT OF 3 TEENS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00641-04461033-04461156 ON THE STREET WILL BE LURED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00642-04461156-04461290 TOWARD THE COMMERCIAL SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00643-04461290-04461433 INDUSTRY WITHIN 48 HOURS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00644-04461433-04461617 LEAVING HOME, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00645-04461617-04461773 SO THOSE ARE PRETTY SCARY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00646-04461773-04461864 STATISTICS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00647-04461864-04462070 WE KNOW THAT TRAFFICKERS, HANG
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00648-04462070-04462324 AROUND BUS STATIONS OR THINGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00649-04462324-04462638 THAT THE HOMELESS SHELTERS FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00650-04462638-04462835 KIDS, ANYWHERE THAT THERE ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00651-04462835-04463078 VULNERABLE CHILDREN, THAT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00652-04463078-04463292 WHERE TRAFFICKERS ARE PRAYING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00653-04463292-04463555 UPON AND SO WHEN THEY'RE SAYING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00654-04463555-04463799 28% ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00655-04463799-04463992 ARRESTED FOR PROSTITUTION, WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00656-04463992-04464179 KNOW THAT OVER 85% OF THE WOMEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00657-04464179-04464323 IN PROSTITUTION HAVE EXPERIENCED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00658-04464323-04464496 SEXUAL ABUSE AS CHILDREN, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00659-04464496-04464640 SO WE KNOW THAT THAT'S A HUGE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00660-04464640-04464730 FACTOR IN ALL OF THIS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00661-04464730-04465524 SO WE WILL TALK ABOUT SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00662-04465524-04465707 USE DISORDER AND PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00663-04465707-04465921 YOU WILL NOTICE I USE THE WORD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00664-04465921-04466165 PROSTITUTION A LOT, PEOPLE SHY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00665-04466165-04466441 AWAY FROM THAT BUT UNLESS WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00666-04466441-04466575 TALKING ABOUT SYSTEMS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00667-04466575-04466809 PROSTITUTION, WE'RE NOT GOING TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00668-04466809-04466979 END THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00669-04466979-04467146 SO WE'RE SEEING STORIES LIKE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00670-04467146-04467399 THIS SPLASH ALL OVER THE NEWS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00671-04467399-04467616 THIS STORY IS LOCAL, IT'S IN THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00672-04467616-04467749 CITY THAT WE'RE ACTUALLY WORKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00673-04467749-04467920 IN CURRENTLY AND SO 7 PEOPLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00674-04467920-04468137 WERE INDICTED ON CHARGES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00675-04468137-04468390 OF--THEY WERE INVOLVED IN A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00676-04468390-04468554 PROSTITUTION RING THAT PREYED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00677-04468554-04468737 UPON WOMEN WITH HEROIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00678-04468737-04468851 ADDICTIONS, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00679-04468851-04469044 SO STORIES LIKE THESE ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00680-04469044-04469184 SPLASHED ALL OVER THE HEAD LINES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00681-04469184-04469318 ACROSS OUR NATION, THEY TARGETED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00682-04469318-04469515 WOMEN WITH,A DICTIONS, HELD THEM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00683-04469515-04469765 IN A HOTEL ROOM AND FORCING THEM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00684-04469765-04469938 TO MEET A QUOTA BEFORE SUPPLYING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00685-04469938-04470369 THEM WITH THEIR HEROIN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00686-04470369-04470539 THIS IS OUT OF BOSTON WHICH IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00687-04470539-04470712 40-MILES AWAY FOR US AND AGAIN,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00688-04470712-04470979 A STORY IN THE BOSTON HERALD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00689-04470979-04471313 ABOUT HOW THE OPIOID EPIDEMIC IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00690-04471313-04471446 EFFECTING THE SEX TRADE, THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00691-04471446-04471640 ARE RECRUITING WOMEN OUTSIDE OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00692-04471640-04471864 METHADONE CLINICS AND TREATMENTS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00693-04471864-04472104 CENTERS AND PREYING UPON THEIR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00694-04472104-04472184 ADDICTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00695-04472184-04472297 AND THIS IS A CASE IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00696-04472297-04472571 PHILADELPHIA, WHERE THE WOMAN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00697-04472571-04472734 TOLD TROOPERS HE BRAGGED ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00698-04472734-04473095 SELLING OPIOID PILLS AND HEROIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00699-04473095-04473225 TO THE WOMEN WORKING FOR HIM AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00700-04473225-04473328 A WAY OF CONTROLLING THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00701-04473328-04473505 WHEN HE TOLD THEM SHE DIDN'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00702-04473505-04473649 LIKE BUYING AND SUPPLYING HOTEL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00703-04473649-04473972 IN THE ROOM HE THREATENED HER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00704-04473972-04474046 WITH A KNIFE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00705-04474046-04474196 A SECOND VICTIM TESTIFIED BEFORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00706-04474196-04474409 THE GRAND JURY THAT SHE NEEDED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00707-04474409-04474533 MONEY TO FUEL A DRUG ADDICTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00708-04474533-04474666 AND BEGAN WORKING FOR THEM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00709-04474666-04474863 BECAUSE SHE BELIEVED THEY RAN A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00710-04474863-04474987 ESCORT SERVICE NOTES A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00711-04474987-04475077 PROSTITUTION RING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00712-04475077-04475270 SHE TESTIFIED SHE RARELY SLEPT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00713-04475270-04475494 AND WAS SENT MULTIPLE TIMES IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00714-04475494-04475818 AN UBER TO BE EXPLOITED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00715-04475818-04475991 SO IT'S CHALLENGING BECAUSE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00716-04475991-04476301 AGAIN TRAFFICKERS ARE PREYING ON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00717-04476301-04476441 WOMAN'S SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00718-04476441-04476658 AND THIS IS A QUOTE FROM ANOTHER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00719-04476658-04476718 SURVERIFIOR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00720-04476718-04476882 SHE SAID SUBSTANCE WERE THE EASY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00721-04476882-04477065 PART, I RECOVERED FROM SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00722-04477065-04477252 USE DISORDER BUT I AM STILL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00723-04477252-04477392 RECOVERY FROM THE AFTERMATH OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00724-04477392-04477466 PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00725-04477466-04477689 IT TAKE AS I LIFETIME TO HEAL.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00726-04477689-04478046 IT EFFECTS EVERY ASPECT OF MY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00727-04478046-04478240 LIFE FROM RELATIONSHIPS, MY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00728-04478240-04478413 MARRIAGE AND MY WORK, I AM 20
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00729-04478413-04478637 YEARS OLD AND I AM STILL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00730-04478637-04478680 HEALING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00731-04478680-04478964 SO THE IMPACTS ARE IMMENSE AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00732-04478964-04479137 CHALLENGING TO OVERCOME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00733-04479137-04479444 SO IMPACT OF COMMERCIAL SEX ACT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00734-04479444-04479665 EXPLOITATION ON VICTIMS, SO THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00735-04479665-04479868 PHYSICAL IMPACT, WE'RE SEEING A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00736-04479868-04480105 LOT WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00737-04480105-04480225 WE'RE SEEING WOMEN THAT ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00738-04480225-04480369 BRANDED, CONTINUOUS PHYSICAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00739-04480369-04480596 ABUSE, RAPE, AND GANG RAPE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00740-04480596-04480799 SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00741-04480799-04481156 HIV, AND AIDS, PREGNANCY, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00742-04481156-04481453 SEE A LOT OF TRAFFICKERS GET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00743-04481453-04481780 WOMEN PREGNANT AND THEN USE THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00744-04481780-04481924 CHILD AS A WAY TO KEEP THESE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00745-04481924-04482191 WOMEN IN THE LIFE, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00746-04482191-04482374 TATTOOS AND PHYSICAL BRANDING IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00747-04482374-04482618 SOMETHING THAT IS REALLY COMMON.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00748-04482618-04482921 YOU'LL OFTEN SEE TATTOOS IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00749-04482921-04483105 PLACES THAT ARE REALLY VISIBLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00750-04483105-04483308 LIKE ACROSS A WOMAN'S NECK,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00751-04483308-04483529 SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER CUTTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00752-04483529-04483936 AND SELF-MUTILATION OVER 97% OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00753-04483936-04484193 THE SURVIVORS WE WORK WITH HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00754-04484193-04484383 AN ADDICTION AND FOR A LOT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00755-04484383-04484560 THEM THAT IS HOW THEY'VE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00756-04484560-04484683 SURVIVED GETTING THROUGH THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00757-04484683-04484713 LIFE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00758-04484713-04484897 I HEARD ANOTHER SURVIVOR SAY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00759-04484897-04485050 RECENTLY AT A CONFERENCE IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00760-04485050-04485244 VILLANOVA THAT THE DRUG USE KEPT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00761-04485244-04485554 HER ALIVE, IF SHE WASN'T USING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00762-04485554-04485694 DRUGS SHE WOULD HAVE BEEN IN A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00763-04485694-04485838 MENTAL INSTITUTION BECAUSE HER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00764-04485838-04486044 MIND COULDN'T HAVE HANDLED IT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00765-04486044-04486258 SEE A LOT OF SUICIDE AND DEATH.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00766-04486258-04486445 YOU KNOW WE LOST 14 WOMEN OVER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00767-04486445-04486698 THE LASTS 2 YEARS THAT WE'VE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00768-04486698-04486892 BEEN WORKING WITH AT LIFT,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00769-04486892-04487015 THAT'S 10% OF THE WOMEN WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00770-04487015-04487145 WORKED WITH.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00771-04487145-04487412 EMOTIONAL AND SPIRITUAL IMPACTS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00772-04487412-04487613 ANGER AND RAGE, DEEP EMOTIONAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00773-04487613-04487830 PAIN AND GRIEVING, HUMILIATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00774-04487830-04488056 AND SHAME AND A HUGE 1, THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00775-04488056-04488240 STIGMA OF EXPLOITATION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00776-04488240-04488497 SELF-BLAME AND HATRED, LOSS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00777-04488497-04488790 SEXUAL DESIRE, HOPELESSNESS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00778-04488790-04488954 LACK OF BELIEF IN HUMANITY OR A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00779-04488954-04489101 HIGHER POWER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00780-04489101-04489284 I EXPERIENCED MYSELF A LOT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00781-04489284-04489424 THESE THINGS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00782-04489424-04489681 I STILL STRUGGLE WITH A HEALTHY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00783-04489681-04489892 SEXUAL RELATIONSHIP, I STILL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00784-04489892-04490159 STRUGGLE WITH SHAME, YOU KNOW,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00785-04490159-04490342 IT'S SOMETHING THAT IMPACTS YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00786-04490342-04490919 FOREVER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00787-04490919-04491033 >> SO THIS IS AGAIN TO GIVE YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00788-04491033-04491326 SOME DATA ABOUT THE EXPERIENCES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00789-04491326-04491773 OF WOMEN IN THE SEX INDUSTRY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00790-04491773-04491980 63% OF RESPONDENTS HAD BEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00791-04491980-04492144 RAPED IN PROSTITUTION AND AGAIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00792-04492144-04492377 THIS NUMBER IS PROBABLY SEVERELY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00793-04492377-04492518 UNDERCOUNTED BECAUSE A LOT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00794-04492518-04492791 WOMEN DON'T REPORT BEING RAPED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00795-04492791-04493078 WHILE THEY ARE IN PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00796-04493078-04493272 71% HAD EXPERIENCED PHYSICAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00797-04493272-04493445 ASSAULT IN PROSTITUTION, AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00798-04493445-04493639 THIS IS COMMON BECAUSE, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00799-04493639-04493982 WHEN PEOPLE PAY, WHEN MEN PAY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00800-04493982-04494159 FOR WOMEN, THEY BELIEVE THAT SHE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00801-04494159-04494326 IS THEIR PROPERTY FOR THE TIME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00802-04494326-04494459 BEING, SO THEY CAN DO WHATEVER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00803-04494459-04494663 THEY WANT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00804-04494663-04494990 A LOT OF THEM END UP BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00805-04494990-04495093 ASSAULTED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00806-04495093-04495350 75% WERE CURRENTLY OR FORMERLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00807-04495350-04495724 HOMELESS, 89% SAID THEY WANTED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00808-04495724-04495941 TO ESCAPE PROSTITUTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00809-04495941-04496071 IMMEDIATELY BUT LACKED THE MEANS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00810-04496071-04496562 TO DO SO, 68% MEETLET CRITERIA,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00811-04496562-04496912 PTSD, AND 78%--THIS IS A SURVEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00812-04496912-04497135 DONE WITH WOMEN, 78% OF THE 55
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00813-04497135-04497349 WOMEN WHO SOUGHT HELP FROM THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00814-04497349-04497573 COUNCIL FOR PROSTITUTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00815-04497573-04497850 ALTERNATIVES IN 1991 REPORTED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00816-04497850-04498053 BEING RAPED A 16 TIMES A YEAR BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00817-04498053-04498217 TRAFFICKERS AND WERE RAPED 33
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00818-04498217-04498443 TIMES A YEAR BY SEX BUYERS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00819-04498443-04498694 SO RAPES AND PHYSICAL ASSAULT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00820-04498694-04498847 ARE ONGOING AND IT'S JUST PART
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00821-04498847-04499074 OF THE LIFE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00822-04499074-04499358 I ALSO WANT TO ADD TO THAT, THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00823-04499358-04499511 IS YOU CAN SEE BY THESE NUMBERS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00824-04499511-04499725 SEXUAL VIOLENCE IS OFTEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00825-04499725-04499848 CONSIDERED PART OF THE JOB BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00826-04499848-04500022 VICTIMS IN PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00827-04500022-04500165 THIS IS WHY WHEN THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00828-04500165-04500305 CONVERSATION ABOUT SEX WORK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00829-04500305-04500536 COMES UP, I OFTEN QUESTION LIKE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00830-04500536-04500699 WHAT KIND OF JOB DO YOU HAVE TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00831-04500699-04500883 PROTECT YOURSELF FROM COUNTLESS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00832-04500883-04501049 ROBS, WHAT KIND OF JOB LEAVES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00833-04501049-04501273 YOU WITH SEVERE PTSD, WHAT KIND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00834-04501273-04501550 OF JOB CAUSES YOU TO HEAVILY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00835-04501550-04501767 MEDICATE WITH ILLEGAL SUBSTANCES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00836-04501767-04501920 JUST TO ENDURE ANOTHER NIGHT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00837-04501920-04501940 WORK.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00838-04501940-04502074 IF YOU ALSO SEE THAT 90% OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00839-04502074-04502194 WOMEN WANT TO LEAVE IMMEDIATELY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00840-04502194-04502367 BUT HAVE NO OTHER OPTIONS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00841-04502367-04502397 RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00842-04502397-04502648 SO WHEN WE'RE TALKING ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00843-04502648-04502881 PROSTITUTION AND COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00844-04502881-04503238 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION, IT'S GENDER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00845-04503238-04503382 BASED VIOLENCE AND WOMEN WANT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00846-04503382-04503866 OUT BUT HAVE NO MEANS TO DO SO.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00847-04503866-04504019 SO WE WILL TALK ABOUT HOW THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00848-04504019-04504223 LINK FROM CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00849-04504223-04504369 PROSTITUTION DESERVES A LINK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00850-04504369-04504560 FROM CHILDHOOD TRAUMA WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00851-04504560-04504843 SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00852-04504843-04504987 SO SOME STUDIES SUGGEST THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00853-04504987-04505200 UPBARDS OF 85% OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00854-04505200-04505324 INDIVIDUALS AND PROSTITUTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00855-04505324-04505464 EXPERIENCE SEXUAL VIOLENCE AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00856-04505464-04505567 CHILDREN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00857-04505567-04505781 AVERAGE AGE OF ENTRY INTO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00858-04505781-04506041 PROSTITUTION IS 14-16 YEARS OLD.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00859-04506041-04506235 EARLY EXPERIMENTATION WITH DRUGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00860-04506235-04506448 AND ALCOHOL LEADS TO SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00861-04506448-04506602 USE DISORDER LATER IN LIFE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00862-04506602-04506672 RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00863-04506672-04506875 SO AROUND 95% OF THE CLIENTS WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00864-04506875-04507102 SERVE AT LIFT HAVE A SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00865-04507102-04507466 USE DISORDER, MOST DEVELOP IT AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00866-04507466-04507860 A COPING MECHANISM AND OTHERS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00867-04507860-04507966 HAVE IT BECAUSE OF THEIR THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00868-04507966-04508136 EXPLOITATION, RESOURCES AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00869-04508136-04508357 SUPPORT TO ASSIST WOMEN IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00870-04508357-04508397 EXITING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00871-04508397-04508477 I THINK IT'S IMPORTANT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00872-04508477-04508597 RECOGNIZE, TOO, WHEN WE HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00873-04508597-04508804 THIS CONVERSATION, ABOUT A CHILD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00874-04508804-04509091 PROSTITUTE OR YOU KNOW YOU HEAR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00875-04509091-04509404 THAT LANGUAGE A LOT, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00876-04509404-04509831 MOST OF THESE WOMEN OR VICTIMS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00877-04509831-04510055 HAVE BEEN SOLD FOR SEX BEFORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00878-04510055-04510219 THEY'RE OLD ENOUGH TO CONSENT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00879-04510219-04510309 HAVE SEX, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00880-04510309-04510392 SO IT'S IMPORTANT THAT WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00881-04510392-04510502 REALLY CHANGING THE LANGUAGE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00882-04510502-04510636 AROUND THAT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00883-04510636-04510826 SOMEONE ISN'T A PROSTITUTE, THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00884-04510826-04510949 WERE PROSTITUTED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00885-04510949-04511123 YOU KNOW AND FOR MYSELF, LIKE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00886-04511123-04511270 CHANGING THAT SHIFT IN LANGUAGE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00887-04511270-04511400 WAS REALLY IMPORTANT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00888-04511400-04511573 IT WAS *BTN'T SOMETHING THAT I
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00889-04511573-04511787 WAS, IT WAS SOMETHING THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00890-04511787-04511860 HAPPENED TO ME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00891-04511860-04512034 SO IT KIND OF REMOVED THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00892-04512034-04512331 NEGATIVE LABEL AND ALLOWED ME TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00893-04512331-04512504 SEE THIS AS AN EXPERIENCE I HAD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00894-04512504-04512781 AND NOT SOMETHING THAT I WAS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00895-04512781-04513218 AND IT COULD BE--IT COULD BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00896-04513218-04513432 BECAUSE YOU KNOW A LOT OF GIRLS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00897-04513432-04513619 AT THAT AGE DON'T RECOGNIZE THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00898-04513619-04513892 THIS IS PROSTITUTION, OR THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00899-04513892-04514059 MIGHT HAVE NOT HAD A CHOICE IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00900-04514059-04514303 ENTERING THIS, SO, 1 EXAMPLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00901-04514303-04514630 THAT I KNOW OF, WE WERE ASKING A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00902-04514630-04514756 WOMAN WHEN SHE STARTED AND SHE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00903-04514756-04515000 SAID SHE HAD BEEN 25 YEARS OUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00904-04515000-04515153 AND WE SAID WELL HOW DID YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00905-04515153-04515317 START, SHE SAID WHEN SHE WAS 12,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00906-04515317-04515591 HER DAD PUT A HERO NEEDLE IN HER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00907-04515591-04515737 ARM AND SAID GO OUT AND GET ME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00908-04515737-04515841 MONEY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00909-04515841-04516021 AND SO JUST THAT MOMENT HER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00910-04516021-04516228 ENTIRE LIFE HAS CHANGED AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00911-04516228-04516562 SHE'S BEEN ADDICTED TO HEROIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00912-04516562-04516745 AND SHE'S HAD MULTIPLE OVERDOSES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00913-04516745-04516909 AND SHE HAD BEEN OUT ON THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00914-04516909-04517125 STREETS FOR ABOUT 20-SOMETHING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00915-04517125-04517459 YEARS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00916-04517459-04517866 SO IN WORCESTER WITH THE WOMEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00917-04517866-04518113 WE WORK WITH, 97% HAVE SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00918-04518113-04518267 USE DISORDER, WE TALKED ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00919-04518267-04518430 HOMELESSNESS OR NO STABLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00920-04518430-04518644 HOUSING, THEY HAVE UNMET NEEDS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00921-04518644-04518827 DUE TO UNADDRESSED TRAUMA, SHAME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00922-04518827-04518931 AND THE TIGER DATABASE MA OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00923-04518931-04519154 BEING A PROSTITUTED PERSON.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00924-04519154-04519288 THE MAJORITY OF THE WOMEN DON'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00925-04519288-04519555 HAVE A SAFE PLACE TO GO, POSTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00926-04519555-04519708 CARCERATION AND OFTEN THEY GET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00927-04519708-04519972 RETURNED TO THE STREETS, LEADING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00928-04519972-04520255 TO TKAEUFRPLGEROUS AND FATAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00929-04520255-04520315 RESULTS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00930-04520315-04520489 SO WHEN WOMEN GET RELEASED FROM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00931-04520489-04520612 JAIL, THEY HAVE NOWHERE TO GO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00932-04520612-04520746 AND THEY'RE OFTEN PUT ON THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00933-04520746-04521029 CORNER WHERE THEY WERE PICKED UP
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00934-04521029-04521183 IN THE FIRST PLACE SO THEY GET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00935-04521183-04521456 STUCK IN THIS INFINITE LOOP OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00936-04521456-04521713 YOU KNOW BEING RELEASED, BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00937-04521713-04521947 ARRESTED, BEING JAILED, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00938-04521947-04522224 BEING RELEASED AND SO ON.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00939-04522224-04522467 WE'VE HAD NOW 14 WOMEN WHO'VE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00940-04522467-04522661 DIED IN THE LAST 2 YEARS FROM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00941-04522661-04522888 FATAL OVERDOSES AND AS I
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00942-04522888-04523051 MENTIONED, THERE'S A CHRONIC
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00943-04523051-04523288 RECIDIVISM IN THIS POPULATION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00944-04523288-04523488 SO THE MAJORITY HAVE BEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00945-04523488-04523602 ARRESTED AT LEAST ONCE FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00946-04523602-04523785 PROSTITUTION RELATED OFFENSES,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00947-04523785-04524076 AND 44% WERE ARRESTED 4 TIMES OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00948-04524076-04524239 MORE WITH 1 WOMAN WHO WAS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00949-04524239-04524403 ARRESTED 27 TIMES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00950-04524403-04524780 AND THIS IS BASED ON POLICE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00951-04524780-04524943 ARREST RECORDS FOR THE LAST 20
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00952-04524943-04525287 YEARS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00953-04525287-04525500 IT'S VERY COMMON FOR THE WOMEN,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00954-04525500-04525614 AGAIN BECAUSE OF HOMELESSNESS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00955-04525614-04525764 AND SUBSTANCE USE TO BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00956-04525764-04525911 REARRESTED WITHIN DAYS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00957-04525911-04526064 RELEASE AND WHAT WE'RE SEE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00958-04526064-04526268 SUGGEST THAT 10% WERE REARRESTED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00959-04526268-04526441 WITHIN A MONTH OF THEIR RELEASE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00960-04526441-04526665 FROM JAIL AND 3% GET REARRESTED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00961-04526665-04526848 WITHIN A WEEK.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00962-04526848-04527543 SO, AGAIN, THIS RECIDIVISM OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00963-04527543-04527836 REVOLVING DOOR OF BEING INVOLVED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00964-04527836-04528060 WITH CRIMINAL JUSTICE IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00965-04528060-04528153 IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND WHEN WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00966-04528153-04528287 TALK ABOUT PREVENTION AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00967-04528287-04528417 TREATMENT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00968-04528417-04528497 >> ALSO WHEN WE'RE TALK ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00969-04528497-04528700 THAT, 91% OF THE CLIENTS HAD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00970-04528700-04529067 BEEN ARRESTED OF THOSE, 91, 60
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00971-04529067-04529211 HAD LOST COUNT OF THE NUMBER OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00972-04529211-04529464 TIMES THEY HAD BEEN ARRESTED OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00973-04529464-04529618 HAD BEEN ARRESTED 10 OR MORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00974-04529618-04529668 TIMES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00975-04529668-04529925 58% HAD OVERDOSE AND OF THOSE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00976-04529925-04530162 58% 75 OVERDOSED MORE THAN ONCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00977-04530162-04530335 AND 65% ARE HOMELESS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00978-04530335-04530469 SO THIS IS DATA THAT WAS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00979-04530469-04530686 CAPTURED AT THE DROP-IN CENTER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00980-04530686-04530993 I CAN TELL YOU ANECDOTALLY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00981-04530993-04531126 THERE IS A WOMAN THAT, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00982-04531126-04531400 IS COMING INTO THE DROP-IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00983-04531400-04531516 CENTER NOW SHE'S BEEN OUT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00984-04531516-04531717 JAIL 3 WEEKS, SHE'S ALREADY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00985-04531717-04531870 OVERDOSED TWICE AND BEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00986-04531870-04532004 REARRESTED AND THAT'S IN 3
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00987-04532004-04532074 WEEKS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00988-04532074-04532331 AND THEN ANOTHER WOMAN, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00989-04532331-04532678 JUST WAS A WEEK OUT AND I WAS AT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00990-04532678-04532791 THE HOSPITAL WITH HER FROM AN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00991-04532791-04532844 OVERDOSE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00992-04532844-04532958 NOW THIS IS SOMEONE THAT'S BEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00993-04532958-04533111 A VICTIM OF VIOLENT CRIME, THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00994-04533111-04533295 IS SOMEONE THAT, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00995-04533295-04533478 SUFFERED IMMENSELY AND YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00996-04533478-04533712 UNFORTUNATELY, AT THE DROP-IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00997-04533712-04533929 CENTER WE ARE ARMING EVERYBODY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00998-04533929-04534112 WITH NARKAN--KANA, AND WE KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-00999-04534112-04534346 THE NARKAN--KANA IS BEING REUSE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01000-04534346-04534630 USED TO REDUCE OVERDOSE DEATHS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01001-04534630-04534713 IN OUR COMMUNITY BUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01002-04534713-04534927 UNFORTUNATELY LIKE MARRIAN SAID
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01003-04534927-04535193 WE HAVE NO TREATMENT RESOURCES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01004-04535193-04535287 AVAILABLE FOR THEM COMING BACK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01005-04535287-04535420 INTO THE COMMUNITY AND EVEN IF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01006-04535420-04535554 WE DO CONNECT THEM TO TREATMENT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01007-04535554-04535747 RESOURCES, IF THEY HAVE NO SAFE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01008-04535747-04536014 AND STABLE HOUSING TREATMENT IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01009-04536014-04536358 NOT GOING TO BE EFFECTIVE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01010-04536358-04536542 WE ALSO ARE SEEING AS YOU CAN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01011-04536542-04536685 SEE THE MAJORITY OF WOMEN IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01012-04536685-04536909 PROSTITUTION HAVE BEEN ARRESTED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01013-04536909-04537122 MULTIPLE, MULTIPLE TIMES SO IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01014-04537122-04537306 DIFFICULT FINDING AND KEEPING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01015-04537306-04537439 EMPLOYMENT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01016-04537439-04537643 YOU KNOW I OFTEN SHARE THAT, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01017-04537643-04537910 KNOW BECAUSE, I WAS A VICTIM OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01018-04537910-04538063 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01019-04538063-04538217 YET I WAS--YOU KNOW I HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01020-04538217-04538380 NUMEROUS PROSTITUTION RELATED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01021-04538380-04538637 CHARGES ON MY RECORD.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01022-04538637-04538820 I OFTEN SHARE IF I WASN'T DOING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01023-04538820-04538994 THIS WORK, I WOULDN'T BE DOING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01024-04538994-04539114 ANY WORK BECAUSE NOBODY WOULD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01025-04539114-04539288 HIRE ME AND IMAGINE HOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01026-04539288-04539484 REVICTIMMIZING THAT IS TO SIT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01027-04539484-04539595 ACROSS FROM AN EMPLOYER AND HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01028-04539595-04539748 TO EXPLAIN AWAY THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01029-04539748-04540225 UMPTEEN PROSTITUTION CHARGES ON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01030-04540225-04540369 YOUR RECORD AND WHAT THAT FEELS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01031-04540369-04540402 LIKE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01032-04540402-04540576 SO YOU KNOW UNTIL WE CHANGE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01033-04540576-04540746 SHIFT OVER AWAY FROM ARRESTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01034-04540746-04541019 VICTIMS, PROVIDE HELP FOR WOMEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01035-04541019-04541226 THAT HAVE PROSTITUTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01036-04541226-04541410 CONVICTIONS OR SEALING RECORDS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01037-04541410-04541520 IT'S REALLY ACCIDENT REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01038-04541520-04541613 DIFFICULT TO GET OUT OF LIFE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01039-04541613-04541807 BECAUSE WITHOUT STABLE LIFE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01040-04541807-04542044 EMPLOYMENT, HOUSING, SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01041-04542044-04542227 USE DISORDER HELP, YOU GET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01042-04542227-04542564 TRAPPED IN THAT CYCLE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01043-04542564-04542731 >> AND AS NIKI WAS SAYING, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01044-04542731-04542948 KNOW WE JUST CANNOT ARREST OUR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01045-04542948-04543141 WAY OUT OF THIS PROBLEM, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01046-04543141-04543295 OUT OF THIS ISSUE AND THIS IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01047-04543295-04543428 THE IMPORTANT PART OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01048-04543428-04543562 UNDERSTANDING WHAT THE DRIVERS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01049-04543562-04543775 ARE, WHAT THE VULNERABILITIES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01050-04543775-04544052 ARE, WHAT ARE THE DETERMINANTS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01051-04544052-04544276 OF IT, WHAT THE NEEDS OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01052-04544276-04544429 WOMEN ARE AND WHY THEY ARE STUCK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01053-04544429-04544686 IN THIS REVOLVING DOOR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01054-04544686-04544873 BY UNDERSTANDING THAT, YOU ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01055-04544873-04545027 UNDERSTANDING THE WHOLE PERSON,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01056-04545027-04545200 NOT AS A CRIMINAL BUT AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01057-04545200-04545404 SOMEBODY WHO NEEDS HELP ALONG
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01058-04545404-04545457 THE WAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01059-04545457-04545864 SO THIS COMMUNITY HEALTH, PUBLIC
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01060-04545864-04545984 HEALTH APPROACH IS REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01061-04545984-04546251 IMPORTANT TO USE AS WE ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01062-04546251-04546341 ADDRESSING THE ISSUE OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01063-04546341-04546485 PROSTITUTION AND COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01064-04546485-04546708 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01065-04546708-04546832 >> SO SOME OF THE MOST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01066-04546832-04546965 CHALLENGING BARRIERS WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01067-04546965-04547159 EXITING ARE THE LACK OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01068-04547159-04547282 TREATMENT FOR SUBSTANCE USE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01069-04547282-04547536 DISORDER, CHRONIC HOMELESSNESS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01070-04547536-04547719 AS WE TALKED ABOUT, INADEQUATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01071-04547719-04547900 EDUCATION AND JOB SKILLS, AS WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01072-04547900-04548040 TALKED ABOUT EARLIER, AVERAGE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01073-04548040-04548190 AGE OF ENTRY INTO THE LIFE OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01074-04548190-04548407 PROSTITUTION IS 14-16 YEARS OLD.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01075-04548407-04548497 BEFORE THEY'RE OLD ENOUGH TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01076-04548497-04548670 CONSENT FOR SEX BUT ALSO BEFORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01077-04548670-04548784 THEY'RE OLD ENOUGH TO BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01078-04548784-04549027 GAINFULLY EMPLOYED RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01079-04549027-04549151 SO WOMEN ARE GETTING INTO THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01080-04549151-04549304 LIFE WITH LITTLE TO NO EDUCATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01081-04549304-04549471 OR JOB SKILLS AND GETTING OUT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01082-04549471-04549735 THE LIFE 20 YEARS LATER IN THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01083-04549735-04549818 SAME SITUATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01084-04549818-04549962 LACK OF POSITIVE SOCIAL SUPPORT,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01085-04549962-04550165 WHICH IS REALLY, REALLY SO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01086-04550165-04550279 IMPORTANT IN SUPPORTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01087-04550279-04550492 SURVIVORS AND EXITING, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01088-04550492-04550606 WHICH IS A LOT OF WHAT WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01089-04550606-04550799 DOING AT THE DROP-IN CENTER SO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01090-04550799-04550893 WE'RE BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01091-04550893-04551119 WITH WOMEN THAT HAVE LITTLE TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01092-04551119-04551310 NO POSITIVE SOCIAL SUPPORTS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01093-04551310-04551483 ANOTHER IMPORTANT PIECE OF THIS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01094-04551483-04551770 IS THAT AT THE DROP IN CENTER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01095-04551770-04551894 ISSUES THE MAJORITY OF OUR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01096-04551894-04552087 VOLUNTEERS ARE ALSO SURVIVORS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01097-04552087-04552271 THE COMMERCIAL SEX INDUSTRY, SO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01098-04552271-04552434 PROVIDE HOPE IN THAT MOMENT AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01099-04552434-04552841 WOMEN ARE HESITANT TO DISCLOSE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01100-04552841-04553098 BECAUSE WE USE THE BEEN THERE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01101-04553098-04553178 DONE THAT APPROACH.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01102-04553178-04553218 RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01103-04553218-04553435 SO IT'S NOT SO SCARY FOR WOMEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01104-04553435-04553629 TO IDENTIFY AS SOMEBODY THAT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01105-04553629-04553762 BEEN IN PROSTITUTION WHEN THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01106-04553762-04553966 KNOW THAT EVERYBODY, ALMOST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01107-04553966-04554069 EVERYBODY THERE HAS BEEN AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01108-04554069-04554363 WELL, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01109-04554363-04554469 THERE'S A LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01110-04554469-04554683 ABOUT AVAILABLE RESOURCES, AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01111-04554683-04554843 THEN FORMER CONVICTIONS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01112-04554843-04555017 PROSTITUTION AND DRUGS, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01113-04555017-04555314 SO AS A CITY WE'VE REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01114-04555314-04555474 SHIFTED AWAY FROM CHARGING WOMEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01115-04555474-04555607 WITH PROSTITUTION BUT THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01116-04555607-04555721 DOESN'T MEAN THEY'RE NOT BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01117-04555721-04555861 CHARGED WITH OTHER CRIMES AND AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01118-04555861-04556111 WE'RE CHANGING THE LANGUAGE HERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01119-04556111-04556345 FROM DRUG ADDICTION AND WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01120-04556345-04556588 CHANGING AWAY, YOU KNOW GETTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01121-04556588-04556772 AWAY FROM THIS WAR ON DRUGS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01122-04556772-04557159 LOCKING PEOPLE UP, IT DOESN'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01123-04557159-04557232 CHANGE THAT ALL OF THESE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01124-04557232-04557356 CONVICTIONS ARE STILL ON THEIR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01125-04557356-04557519 RECORD AND WE'RE STILL CHARGING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01126-04557519-04557703 PEOPLE WITH THESE CRIMES, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01127-04557703-04557916 SO THERE'S A LACK OF TRAUMA AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01128-04557916-04558080 INFORMED AND APPROPRIATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01129-04558080-04558206 PROGRAMS THAT ADDRESS THESIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01130-04558206-04558520 FACTORS SIMULTANEOUSLY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01131-04558520-04558754 ALSO WOMEN, VICTIMS, SURVIVORS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01132-04558754-04558951 HAVE A DIFFICULT TIME SUCCEEDING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01133-04558951-04559081 IN STRAY JECTORY DITIONAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01134-04559081-04559384 SUBSTANCE ABUSE SETTINGS OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01135-04559384-04559474 SIGNATURES TAKEN--THEY SETTINGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01136-04559474-04559565 DUE TO THEIR HISTORY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01137-04559565-04559648 THEY HAVE DIFFICULTY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01138-04559648-04559881 ASSIMMULATING INTO POPULATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01139-04559881-04560085 WHO MAY CAST JUDGMENT RIGHT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01140-04560085-04560242 SO WE NEED SURVIVOR SPECIFIC
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01141-04560242-04560292 TREATMENT FOR THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01142-04560292-04560836 SO WE'RE CHANGING AWAY FROM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01143-04560836-04561099 ADDICTION AS A MORAL FAILING TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01144-04561099-04561203 ADDICTION AS A DISEASE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01145-04561203-04561386 SO FOR YEARS WE TREATED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01146-04561386-04561530 ADDICTION AS A CRIME JUST AS WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01147-04561530-04561703 TREATED PROSTITUTION AS 1,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01148-04561703-04561947 SURVIVORS LIVING THE LIFE OFTEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01149-04561947-04562184 CARRY OVER CRIMINAL RECORD HEAVY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01150-04562184-04562297 WITH PROSTITUTION AND DRUG
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01151-04562297-04562387 RELATED CRIMES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01152-04562387-04562634 THIS IS A DOUBLY SIGMAITIZED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01153-04562634-04562748 GROUP OF PEOPLE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01154-04562748-04562948 OFTEN IN TREATMENT PROGRAMS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01155-04562948-04563111 PROSTITUTED WOMEN HAVE A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01156-04563111-04563408 DIFFICULT TIME ACCLIMATING AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01157-04563408-04563622 SUCCEEDING IF THEY STAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01158-04563622-04563715 AFRAID TO SHARE THEIR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01159-04563715-04563789 EXPERIENCES IN THE COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01160-04563789-04563909 SEX INDUSTRY AND NOT ADDRESSING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01161-04563909-04564092 THE TRAUMA SO THEY OFTEN RETURN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01162-04564092-04564409 BACK TO USING AND OFTEN THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01163-04564409-04564927 DON'T MAKE IT THEY PASS AWAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01164-04564927-04565264 SO WE KNOW THAT TREATMENT, JUST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01165-04565264-04565424 LIKE TREATMENT FOR SUBSTANCE USE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01166-04565424-04565651 DISORDER, MEDICATED ASSIST APT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01167-04565651-04565811 TREATMENTS EFFECTIVE, ESPECIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01168-04565811-04566011 LOAMACY WITH THESE WOMEN,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01169-04566011-04566204 THEY'RE STRUGGLING FROM SEVERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01170-04566204-04566448 PTSD SO IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01171-04566448-04566602 IMPORTANT THAT WE'RE ADDRESSING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01172-04566602-04566815 THEIR SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01173-04566815-04566949 PROVIDING RESOURCES FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01174-04566949-04567205 MEDICATED ASSISTED TREATMENT BUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01175-04567205-04567439 ALSO FURTHER MENTAL HEALTH, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01176-04567439-04567739 KNOW CHALLENGES AS WELL.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01177-04567739-04568006 SO WE KNOW--WE KNOW MEDICATED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01178-04568006-04568176 ASSISTED TREATMENTS ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01179-04568176-04568400 EFFECTIVE IN TREATING OPIATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01180-04568400-04568997 DISORDER AND IT REDUCES CRIMINAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01181-04568997-04569184 ACTIVITY AND IT IS WE INCREASES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01182-04569184-04569308 QUALITY OF LIFE AND WE NEED IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01183-04569308-04569421 BECAUSE THERE'S LONG LASTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01184-04569421-04569575 CHANGES IN BRAIN CHEMIST RADIOY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01185-04569575-04569788 THAT CAN CAUSE DIFFICULTY WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01186-04569788-04570052 ABSTAINING FROM OPIOID USE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01187-04570052-04570275 WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS AND CRAVINGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01188-04570275-04570599 WITH BE OVERWHELMING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01189-04570599-04570752 MEDICATION CAN HELP REDUCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01190-04570752-04570896 WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS AND THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01191-04570896-04571069 COULD LEAD TO RELAPSE AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01192-04571069-04571320 LONG-TERM MAT HAS A GREATER THAN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01193-04571320-04571450 85% OF CHANCE OF REDUCING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01194-04571450-04571613 OVERALL MORTALITY AMONG PEOPLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01195-04571613-04572034 WITH OPIOID USE DISORDERS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01196-04572034-04572187 WE SEE A LOT OF OUR PARTICIPANTS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01197-04572187-04572331 THAT ARE DOING WELL HAVE ACCESS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01198-04572331-04572534 TO SOME FORM OF MAT AND WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01199-04572534-04572708 IDENTIFIED CERTAIN PROVIDERS IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01200-04572708-04572881 THE COMMUNITY THAT HAVE A BETTER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01201-04572881-04573005 UNDERSTANDING OF COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01202-04573005-04573158 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND HOW THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01203-04573158-04573342 IMPACTS THEIR SUBSTANCE USE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01204-04573342-04573535 DISORDER SO, WE'VE BEEN WORKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01205-04573535-04573809 WITH A COUPLE OF GREAT PROVIDERS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01206-04573809-04573872 IN OUR COMMUNITY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01207-04573872-04574663 THIS IS JUST A STIGMA CAMPAIGN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01208-04574663-04574816 THEY DID IN MASSACHUSETTS, SO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01209-04574816-04574947 AGAIN, SHIFTING AWAY FROM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01210-04574947-04575387 ADDICTION AS A CHOICE TO IT'S A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01211-04575387-04575417 DISEASE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01212-04575417-04575510 JUST LIKE WE'RE DOING WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01213-04575510-04575614 PROSTITUTION, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01214-04575614-04575757 SO PROSTITUTION IS NOT A CHOICE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01215-04575757-04575847 WE'RE NOT CALLING IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01216-04575847-04576031 PROSTITUTION, WE'RE IDENTIFYING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01217-04576031-04576218 THAT THESE WOMEN AREN'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01218-04576218-04576358 PROSTITUTES THEY'RE VICTIMS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01219-04576358-04576515 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01220-04576515-04576685 AND SO WE'VE BEEN ABLE TO REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01221-04576685-04576838 CHANGE THAT LANGUAGE WITHIN OUR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01222-04576838-04577109 COMMUNITY, AGAIN, IF SOMEBODY'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01223-04577109-04577269 WILLINGLY PARTICIPATING IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01224-04577269-04577426 THINGS THEN WHY SHOULD WE HELP
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01225-04577426-04577559 THEM IN EXITING, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01226-04577559-04577813 THAT'S HOW OUR COMMUNITY LOOKS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01227-04577813-04577950 AT IT, SO WHEN WE'RE SHIFTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01228-04577950-04578086 THE LANGUAGE OF WOMEN ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01229-04578086-04578350 VICTIMS OF THE COMMERCIAL SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01230-04578350-04578503 EXPLOITATION, VICTIMS ARE IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01231-04578503-04578614 NEED OF HELP AND SUPPORT SO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01232-04578614-04578770 WE'RE CHANGING THE LANGUAGE AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01233-04578770-04578964 SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01234-04578964-04579318 COMMERCIAL SEX EXPLOITATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01235-04579318-04579631 >> SO FOR SURVIVORS THEY FACE A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01236-04579631-04579795 LOT OF CHALLENGES AND DURING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01237-04579795-04580112 THEIR RECOVERY, A LOT OF THEM,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01238-04580112-04580355 ALMOST ALL OF THEM FEEL DOUBLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01239-04580355-04580609 STIGMATIZED WITH ADDICTION AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01240-04580609-04580832 EXPERIENCES IN PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01241-04580832-04581056 IF THEY ARE--IF I THEY SAY THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01242-04581056-04581313 WERE INVOLVED IN PROSTITUTION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01243-04581313-04581516 TREATMENT FACILITIES ARE STILL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01244-04581516-04581690 ARCHAIC IN THE TREATMENT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01245-04581690-04581877 ADDICTION SO WHILE THERE HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01246-04581877-04582027 BEEN SOME CHANGES, POSITIVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01247-04582027-04582180 CHANGES IN THE LAST FEW YEARS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01248-04582180-04582377 MOST PROGRAMS ARE STILL RELYING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01249-04582377-04582581 ALMOST EXCLUSIVELYOT 12 STEPS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01250-04582581-04582794 PROGRAM AND NOT RECOGNIZING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01251-04582794-04582958 TRAUMA AS A DRIVERRING FACTOR TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01252-04582958-04583151 ADDICTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01253-04583151-04583385 AND FACILITIES THAT WE KNOW OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01254-04583385-04583619 ARE EITHER TREAT 1 OR THE OTHER,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01255-04583619-04583682 RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01256-04583682-04583842 THEY TREAT EITHER TRAUMA OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01257-04583842-04583976 ADDICTION BUT IT'S NOT BOTH AT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01258-04583976-04584042 THE SAME TIME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01259-04584042-04584286 AND IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01260-04584286-04584409 WITH THIS POPULATION TO TREAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01261-04584409-04584503 BOTH AT THE SAME TIME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01262-04584503-04584710 YOU CAN'T--YOU CAN'T SEPARATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01263-04584710-04584910 THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01264-04584910-04585467 THEY'RE REALLY INTERTWINED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01265-04585467-04585627 >> SOME OTHER CHALLENGES WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01266-04585627-04585834 SESURVIVORS OF THE COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01267-04585834-04585964 SEXUAL TRAFFICKING TREATMENT IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01268-04585964-04586098 REEXPLOITATION AND FURTHER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01269-04586098-04586275 REVICTIMMIZATION WITHIN THE 12
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01270-04586275-04586385 STEP COMMUNITY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01271-04586385-04586518 OFTEN WOMEN WILL SHARE ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01272-04586518-04586672 PROSTITUTION EXPERIENCES, AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01273-04586672-04586945 THEN YOU KNOW ESSENTIALLY BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01274-04586945-04587182 SOLICITED IN THE PARKING LOT,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01275-04587182-04587332 LIMITED IF ANY ACCESS TO SUPPORT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01276-04587332-04587496 FROM OTHER SURVIVORS WHICH WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01277-04587496-04587703 IDENTIFIED AS REALLY IMPORTANT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01278-04587703-04588016 THROUGH THIS PROCESS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01279-04588016-04588146 ANOTHER CHALLENGE IS THAT THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01280-04588146-04588360 PROGRAMS ARE NOT ADDRESSING THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01281-04588360-04588533 PROSTITUTION OR ADDRESSING IT AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01282-04588533-04588657 AN AFTERTHOUGHT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01283-04588657-04588790 THAT'S A MISTAKE THAT WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01284-04588790-04588880 SEEING COMMONLY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01285-04588880-04589187 SO, YOU KNOW, REALLY WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01286-04589187-04589358 SEEING SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01287-04589358-04589561 MENTAL HEALTH CHALLENGES AS THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01288-04589561-04589758 PRIMARY IS THAT THEIR VICTIMS OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01289-04589758-04589938 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01290-04589938-04590115 AND WE TREATED AS SUCH AND THEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01291-04590115-04590299 THE OTHERS, AS YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01292-04590299-04590522 CONSEQUENCES OF THE LIFE OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01293-04590522-04590879 HOWEVER, YOU WANT TO FRAME THAT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01294-04590879-04591059 WOMEN SEEM TO DO BETTER, YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01295-04591059-04591246 NEED TO GET AT THE ROOT OF WHY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01296-04591246-04591370 PEOPLE ARE USING AND FOR A LOT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01297-04591370-04591493 OF THEM, IT IS THEIR EXPERIENCES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01298-04591493-04591677 IN THE COMMERCIAL SEX INDUSTRY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01299-04591677-04591930 AND THEN WE SEE MINIMAL PROGRAM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01300-04591930-04592117 THAGOREAN PROVIDES TRAUMA
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01301-04592117-04592271 INFORMED CARE WHICH IS REALLY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01302-04592271-04592808 REALLY CHALLENGING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01303-04592808-04593095 WE'VE LOST 14 WOMEN TO--WITHIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01304-04593095-04593345 THE LAST 2 YEARS AND THIS IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01305-04593345-04593542 ANOTHER WOMAN THAT I WORK WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01306-04593542-04593705 AND YOU KNOW, I THOUGHT THIS WAS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01307-04593705-04593949 PRETTY PROFOUND IT SAID THOUGH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01308-04593949-04594136 THEIR DEATH CERTIFICATE MAY READ
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01309-04594136-04594373 OVERDOSE, SUICIDE OR HOMICIDE IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01310-04594373-04594473 SHOULD READ DEATH BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01311-04594473-04594526 PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01312-04594526-04594680 YOU KNOW LIKE I SAID WE'VE LOST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01313-04594680-04594833 14 WOMEN TO OVERDOSES IN THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01314-04594833-04595157 LAST 2 YEARS, THAT'S 10% OF OUR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01315-04595157-04595207 CLIENTS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01316-04595207-04595948 WE REALLY NEED TO DO BETTER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01317-04595948-04596051 SO WE'LL TALK ABOUT SUPPORTING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01318-04596051-04596265 SURVIVORS WITH SUBSTANCE USE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01319-04596265-04596411 DISORDER AND WHAT WE RECOGNIZED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01320-04596411-04596888 TO BE HELPFUL SO WE'VE PARTNERS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01321-04596888-04597022 WITH LOCAL SUBSTANCE USE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01322-04597022-04597142 FACILITIES, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01323-04597142-04597356 SO WE'RE PROVIDING GROUPS WITHIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01324-04597356-04597729 OUR TREATMENT PROGRAM, WHERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01325-04597729-04597940 TRAINING AND DISPENSE TO HIGH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01326-04597940-04598060 POPULATION SO WE'RE MAKING SURE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01327-04598060-04598283 THAT EVERY THAT COMES INTO THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01328-04598283-04598570 DROP-IN CENTER IS EQUIPPED WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01329-04598570-04598794 NARCAN AND KNOWS HOW TO USE IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01330-04598794-04598997 WE'RE ESTABLISHING A COORDINATED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01331-04598997-04599221 SUPPORT SYSTEM SO WE WORK WITHIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01332-04599221-04599424 COMMUNITY COLLABORATION OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01333-04599424-04599528 DIFFERENT PROVIDERS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01334-04599528-04599965 SO WE'RE ABLE TO SHARE RESOURCES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01335-04599965-04600128 AND CONNECT THEM TO WHAT THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01336-04600128-04600168 NEED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01337-04600168-04600302 WE'RE ALSO TRAINING LOCAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01338-04600302-04600589 SUBSTANCE USE PROVIDERS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01339-04600589-04600716 WE'RE RUNNING SUPPORT GROUPS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01340-04600716-04600846 EDUCATIONAL GROUPS WITHIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01341-04600846-04601183 TREATMENT FACILITIES AS I SAID.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01342-04601183-04601376 WE'RE TRAINING COMMUNITY AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01343-04601376-04601650 HEALTH WORKERS SO PEOPLE HAVE A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01344-04601650-04601763 BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF IMPACT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01345-04601763-04602020 OF PROT TUITION, WE ARE TRAINING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01346-04602020-04602170 EXITED SURVIVORS FOR ADDITIONAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01347-04602170-04602344 SUPPORT FOR WOMEN IN TREATMENT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01348-04602344-04602547 THE BEEN THERE, DONE THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01349-04602547-04602691 APPROACH HAS BEEN HELPFUL FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01350-04602691-04602764 OUR WOMEN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01351-04602764-04602928 INSTANT ACCESS TO SERVICES AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01352-04602928-04603051 TREATMENT VIA THE DROP IN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01353-04603051-04603235 I THINK THAT'S SOMETHING THAT WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01354-04603235-04603388 REALLY NEED TO RECOGNIZE THAT IF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01355-04603388-04603532 SOMEBODY COMES IN AND SAYS, I
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01356-04603532-04603635 WANT TO GO TO TREATMENT RIGHT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01357-04603635-04603912 NOW, IF YOU TELL THEM, OKAY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01358-04603912-04604206 WE'RE GOING TO GO BACK AND YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01359-04604206-04604373 KNOW, COME BACK TOMORROW AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01360-04604373-04604503 WE'LL FIGURE THIS OUT, YOU'VE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01361-04604503-04604746 LOST THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01362-04604746-04604910 SO IT'S IMPORTANT THAT YOU HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01363-04604910-04605083 LIKE INSTANT ACCESS TO TREATMENT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01364-04605083-04605197 WHICH IS WHY BUILDING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01365-04605197-04605277 RELATIONSHIPS WITH COMMUNITY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01366-04605277-04605530 PARTNERS IS SO IMPORTANT AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01367-04605530-04605674 WE'RE BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01368-04605674-04605841 TRUST WITH PROSTITUTED WOMEN AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01369-04605841-04606034 OUR LONG-TERM GOAL IS WORKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01370-04606034-04606191 TOWARDS OPENING A RESIDENTIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01371-04606191-04606405 TREATMENT PROGRAM TO SURVIVORS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01372-04606405-04606551 THAT WE CAN ADDRESS SUBSTANCE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01373-04606551-04606725 USE DISORDER, WE CAN ADDRESS THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01374-04606725-04606908 HOMELESS CHALLENGES, WE CAN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01375-04606908-04607175 ADDRESS PROVIDING JOB SKILLS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01376-04607175-04607439 YOU KNOW, ALL OF THOSE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01377-04607439-04607562 REALLY MOST IMPORTANTLY ADDRESS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01378-04607562-04607686 THE TRAUMA THAT THEY'VE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01379-04607686-04608670 EXPERIENCED VIA PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01380-04608670-04608850 SO SOME OF THE CHALLENGES AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01381-04608850-04608994 LESSONS LEARNED THAT WE HAVE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01382-04608994-04609151 LEARNED OVER THE YEARS IS THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01383-04609151-04609244 MOST PEOPLE RELAPSE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01384-04609244-04609354 MULTITELETIMES PRIOR TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01385-04609354-04609578 SUSTAINED RECOVERY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01386-04609578-04609791 I HEARD 1 STATISTIC THAT WAS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01387-04609791-04609978 PEOPLE WOULD GO THROUGH 8 OR 9
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01388-04609978-04610302 EPISODES OF RELAPSE BEFORE THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01389-04610302-04610509 HAVE SUSTAINABLE RECOVERY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01390-04610509-04610712 THERE'S A LACK OF COORDINATION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01391-04610712-04610866 CASE MANAGEMENT BEING MOVED FROM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01392-04610866-04611049 1 AGENCY TO THE OTHER WITH NO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01393-04611049-04611333 COORDINATION, NO CONTINUITY IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01394-04611333-04611486 REALLY FRUSTRATING FOR THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01395-04611486-04611780 POPULATION AND IT INCREASES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01396-04611780-04612097 THEIR CHANCES OF BEING--FALLING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01397-04612097-04612317 THROUGH THE CRACKS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01398-04612317-04612471 HIPAA THE PROTECTED HEALTH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01399-04612471-04612808 INFORMATION MAKE ITS EASY TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01400-04612808-04613041 QUOTE-UNQUOTE LOSE INDIVIDUALS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01401-04613041-04613205 WITHIN THE TREATMENT SYSTEM, WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01402-04613205-04613335 CAN'T CALL A HOSPITAL OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01403-04613335-04613528 TREATMENT FACILITY AND SAY HEY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01404-04613528-04613682 HOW IS SO AND SO DOING BECAUSE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01405-04613682-04613785 THEY CAN'T RELEASE THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01406-04613785-04613819 INFORMATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01407-04613819-04613939 SO THE PROGRAMS LACK THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01408-04613939-04614079 CAPACITY OR TRAINING TO ADDRESS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01409-04614079-04614323 TRAUMA AS WE SAID, A LOT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01410-04614323-04614556 AGENCIES WILL DIFFERENTIATE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01411-04614556-04614943 BETWEEN TRAUMA OR ADDICTION, BUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01412-04614943-04615117 NOT THE 2 AT THE SAME TIME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01413-04615117-04615320 AND THE STIGMA ASSOCIATED WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01414-04615320-04615430 PROSTITUTION MAKE ITS DIFFICULT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01415-04615430-04615564 TO SUCCEED OR REMAIN IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01416-04615564-04615817 TREATMENT OR CONNECTED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01417-04615817-04616044 THERE ARE SYSTEMIC BARRIERS AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01418-04616044-04616178 WE HAVE MENTIONED BEFORE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01419-04616178-04616351 ESPECIALLY WITH THE COREY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01420-04616351-04616551 RECORDS, THE BACKGROUND CHECKS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01421-04616551-04616908 OR YOU KNOW HAVING CONVICTIONS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01422-04616908-04617032 ON THE RECORD.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01423-04617032-04617152 THAT MAKES IT VERY DIFFICULT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01424-04617152-04617459 GET JOBS OR EVEN HOUSING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01425-04617459-04617612 OR EVEN FINANCIAL AID, IF YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01426-04617612-04617883 WANTED TO GO TO SCHOOL.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01427-04617883-04618066 AND WE ARE USING JAILS AS A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01428-04618066-04618180 TREATMENT FACILITY FOR THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01429-04618180-04618303 POPULATION WHICH IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01430-04618303-04618820 REALLY--THAT'S ALARMING IF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01431-04618820-04618974 SOMETHING ELSE AND AGAIN,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01432-04618974-04619167 THERE'S A LACK OF COORDINATED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01433-04619167-04619237 REENTRY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01434-04619237-04619451 THE MOMENT BETWEEN BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01435-04619451-04620028 RELEASED AND YOU KNOW COMING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01436-04620028-04620128 BACK TO THE COMMUNITY THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01437-04620128-04620322 INCREASES THEIR VULNERABILITY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01438-04620322-04620646 TREMENDOUSLY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01439-04620646-04620819 >> SORY, IN THE INTEREST OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01440-04620819-04621056 TIME, WE WILL KIND OF KEEP
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01441-04621056-04621229 MOVING ON HERE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01442-04621229-04621386 AGAIN, YOU'RE GETTING COPIES OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01443-04621386-04621506 ALL OF THESE SLIDES HERE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01444-04621506-04621947 SO WE'VE ALSO REALIZED THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01445-04621947-04622154 ACCESS TO PEER SUPPORT IS REALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01446-04622154-04622641 IMPORTANT, BOTH--WE'RE GOING TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01447-04622641-04622854 GO ON TO IDENTIFYING SOME RED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01448-04622854-04623028 FLAGS, WORKING WITH WOMEN AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01449-04623028-04623121 PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01450-04623121-04623275 YOU HAVE THEM HERE, SO I'M NOT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01451-04623275-04623428 GOING TO READ THEM ALL, BUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01452-04623428-04623642 OFTEN TIMES THESE INDICATORS ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01453-04623642-04623795 SIMILAR TO SOME OF THE RED FLAGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01454-04623795-04623959 WE SEE IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01455-04623959-04624146 SO A LOT OF THE QUESTIONS IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01456-04624146-04624306 RESPONSES ARE GOING TO BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01457-04624306-04624479 SIMILAR AS WELL, LIKE A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01458-04624479-04624733 CONTROLLING OR COMINANT MALE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01459-04624733-04624846 FIGURE THAT'S DOING ALL THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01460-04624846-04625010 TALKING WHILE VICTIMS WON'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01461-04625010-04625287 SPEAK OR MAKE EYE CONTACT IS A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01462-04625287-04625631 BIG INDICATOR OF TRAFFICKING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01463-04625631-04625944 IT'S ALSO IMPORTANT TO ASK THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01464-04625944-04626061 VICTIM WHEN THEY'RE ALONE ASKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01465-04626061-04626335 IF THEY'RE SAFE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01466-04626335-04626508 WE SEE THESE INCIDENTS IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01467-04626508-04626682 HOSPITALS, 1 OF THEM THAT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01468-04626682-04626835 SUPER IMPORTANT IS THAT YOU'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01469-04626835-04626908 ALWAYS TALKING WITH THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01470-04626908-04627042 POTENTIAL VICTIM ALONE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01471-04627042-04627195 YOU KNOW I RECENTLY TOOK MY SON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01472-04627195-04627279 TO THE HOSPITAL AND MY HUSBAND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01473-04627279-04627432 WAS THERE WITH US AND THEY ASKED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01474-04627432-04627566 IN FRONT OF MY HUSBAND, DO YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01475-04627566-04627686 FEEL SAFE AT HOME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01476-04627686-04627913 WELL HOW DO I THINK I'M GOING TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01477-04627913-04628190 ANSWER THIS EVEN IF I DON'T FEEL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01478-04628190-04628333 SAFE, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01479-04628333-04628467 SO IT'S IMPORTANT THAT WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01480-04628467-04628577 ASKING THESE QUESTIONS IN A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01481-04628577-04628710 CHECK LIST KIND OF MANNER THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01482-04628710-04628864 WE'RE TAKING THE TIME TO DO IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01483-04628864-04628947 APPROPRIATELY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01484-04628947-04629151 AND THEN THERE'S OTHER RED FLAGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01485-04629151-04629348 SUCH AS WEARING SEXUALLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01486-04629348-04629598 PROVOCATIVE CLOTHING AND UNABLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01487-04629598-04629791 TO MAKE EYE CONTACT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01488-04629791-04629955 DIFFERENT SERVICE PROVIDERS AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01489-04629955-04630118 IN DIFFERENT SETTINGS, THE RED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01490-04630118-04630352 FLAG INDICATORS ARE GOING TO BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01491-04630352-04630405 DIFFERENT RIGHT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01492-04630405-04630545 SO OBVIOUSLY IN A MEDICAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01493-04630545-04630759 SETTING A PROVIDER WOULD NOT BE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01494-04630759-04630963 AWARE OF DIFFERENT INDICATORS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01495-04630963-04631106 OFTEN TIMES ARE IDENTIFYING AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01496-04631106-04631249 WE DON'T TAKE THE OPPORTUNITY TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01497-04631249-04631423 PROBE FURTHER INTO A SITUATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01498-04631423-04631650 BY ASKING PERTINENT RESPECTFUL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01499-04631650-04631690 QUESTIONS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01500-04631690-04631853 I OFTEN REFLECT TO SCREENING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01501-04631853-04632140 QUESTIONS WHEN BEING TESTED BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01502-04632140-04632190 NURSES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01503-04632190-04632354 IT'S NOT UNCOMMON FOR THESE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01504-04632354-04632507 INTAKES TO INCLUDE HAVE THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01505-04632507-04632761 EVER EXCHANGED SEX FOR DRUGS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01506-04632761-04632965 MONEY OR SHELTER, I WOULD ANSWER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01507-04632965-04633078 YES AND THEY WOULD MOVE ON TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01508-04633078-04633141 THE NEXT QUESTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01509-04633141-04633325 SO HERE I AM HAVING IDENTIFIED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01510-04633325-04633478 AS BEING A VICTIM OF THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01511-04633478-04633662 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01512-04633662-04633805 AND THEY WOULD CHECK THEIR BOX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01513-04633805-04633959 AND MOVE ON.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01514-04633959-04634089 IT'S DURING THESE MOMENTS THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01515-04634089-04634296 WE NEED TO BE PREPARED WITH AN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01516-04634296-04634439 APPROPRIATE RESPONSE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01517-04634439-04634603 IF THEY ANSWER YES, WHAT ARE WE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01518-04634603-04634756 GOING ON DO TO BE HELPFUL AT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01519-04634756-04635073 THAT POINT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01520-04635073-04635330 SO WE'RE GOING TO--YOU KNOW, THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01521-04635330-04635517 OTHER SLIDES THAT WE HAVE HERE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01522-04635517-04635817 ARE HOW TO ENGAGE VICTIMS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01523-04635817-04636044 I GUESS MY BIGGEST TAKE AWAY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01524-04636044-04636154 THERE IS THAT IT'S IMPORTANT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01525-04636154-04636528 MAKE INDIVIDUALS AS COMFORTABLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01526-04636528-04636712 AS POSSIBLE AND IT WILL TAKE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01527-04636712-04636935 MULTIPLE TIMES TO BUILD RAPPORT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01528-04636935-04637089 AND TRUST WITH VICTIMS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01529-04637089-04637182 PEOPLE DON'T OFTEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01530-04637182-04637426 SELF-IDENTIFY, SO TAP EASY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01531-04637426-04637529 IMPORTANT AND THEN I THINK THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01532-04637529-04637743 BIGGEST KEY POINTS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01533-04637743-04637963 MARRIAN--SORRY--WHEN WORKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01534-04637963-04638160 WITH SURVIVOR SYSTEM TO BE AWARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01535-04638160-04638423 OF YOUR ACTIONS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01536-04638423-04638677 NONJUDGMENTAL AND EMPATHETIC
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01537-04638677-04638810 TONE AND TREAT INDIVIDUALS AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01538-04638810-04638960 TRAUMA AND ABUSE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01539-04638960-04639084 ALWAYS TREAT SOMEONE IF THEY'VE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01540-04639084-04639338 BEEN EXPOSED TO TRAUMA.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01541-04639338-04639481 WE BRING BIASES INTO OUR WORK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01542-04639481-04639645 WITH EVERYONE, BEING FULLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01543-04639645-04639841 COGNIZANT OF THEM AND DOING SOME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01544-04639841-04640035 SELF-EVALUATION IF WE MAYBE ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01545-04640035-04640168 NOT THE BEST FIT TO WORK WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01546-04640168-04640342 THESE INDIVIDUALS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01547-04640342-04640452 IT'S IMPORTANT TO KNOW THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01548-04640452-04640575 THESE INDIVIDUALS ARE VERY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01549-04640575-04640759 INTUITIVE, YOU CAN READ PEOPLE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01550-04640759-04641033 VERY WELL, THEIR LIFE DEPENDED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01551-04641033-04641073 ON IT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01552-04641073-04641259 I ALWAYS SAY TREAT EVERYONE WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01553-04641259-04641423 DIGNITY KINDNESS AND RESPECT AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01554-04641423-04641630 MEET PEOPLE WHERE THEY ARE AT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01555-04641630-04641803 AND THEN WE'VE ALSO LEFT YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01556-04641803-04642047 WITH NATIONAL RESOURCES, LOCAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01557-04642047-04642384 RESOURCES, FOR OUR AREA AND YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01558-04642384-04642577 KNOW IF YOU'RE EVER IN NEED OF,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01559-04642577-04642748 YOU KNOW TECHNICAL ASSISTANT OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01560-04642748-04642884 SUPPORT IN THIS, YOU CAN ALWAYS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01561-04642884-04643038 REACH OUT TO US, OUR TELEPHONE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01562-04643038-04643335 IN IS ON HERE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01563-04643335-04643365 >> OKAY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01564-04643365-04643662 SO, WE HAVE 1 QUESTION THAT CAME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01565-04643662-04643965 IN AND THE QUESTION IS: HOW IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01566-04643965-04644476 HOMELESSNESS--SORRY--HOW IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01567-04644476-04644619 HOMELESSNESS BEING ADDRESSED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01568-04644619-04644893 WITH THESE POPULATIONS?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01569-04644893-04645147 >> SO THAT'S 1 OF THE BIGGEST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01570-04645147-04645454 CHALLENGES THAT WE HAVE IS THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01571-04645454-04645687 HOMELESS CRISIS WHERE WE ARE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01572-04645687-04645834 THERE'S JUST A LACK OF SAFE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01573-04645834-04645984 AFFORDABLE HOUSING ANYWAY,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01574-04645984-04646331 UNFORTUNATELY SO WHAT WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01575-04646331-04646475 WORKING TO DO IN OUR COMMUNITY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01576-04646475-04646708 IS PROVIDE SURVIVOR SPECIFIC
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01577-04646708-04646822 RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01578-04646822-04646882 PROGRAMMING HERE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01579-04646882-04647379 SO THAT'S HOW WE'RE ADDRESSING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01580-04647379-04647482 IT HERE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01581-04647482-04647642 EVERYWHERE--YOU KNOW IS WORKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01582-04647642-04647796 ON DIFFERENT THINGS SO OFTEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01583-04647796-04648000 TIMES WE UTILIZE COMMUNITY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01584-04648000-04648363 RESOURCES, THAT MAYBE AREN'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01585-04648363-04648457 NECESSARILY SPECIFIC TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01586-04648457-04648637 SURVIVORS OR PROSTITUTION BUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01587-04648637-04648890 ARE, YOU KNOW FOR HOMELESS OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01588-04648890-04649137 OTHER ISSUES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01589-04649137-04649348 >> OKAY, THE NEXT QUESTION IS:
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01590-04649348-04649498 I'M INTERESTED IN OUR LANGUAGE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01591-04649498-04649835 CHOICES, I. E. PROSTITUTION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01592-04649835-04650152 VERSUS SEX WORK/COMMERCIAL TEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01593-04650152-04650315 TRADE, SEXUAL EXPLOITATION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01594-04650315-04650459 VICTIM VERSUS SURVIVOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01595-04650459-04650692 ESPECIALLY WITH ENGRAINED STIGMA
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01596-04650692-04650846 AROUND THE TERM PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01597-04650846-04651043 >> OKAY, SO, YOU KNOW, A LOT OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01598-04651043-04651256 TIMES WITHIN UNIVERSITIES AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01599-04651256-04651420 THINGS YOU HEAR THE TERM SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01600-04651420-04651660 WORK OFTEN, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01601-04651660-04652017 SO AS A VICTIM OF THE COMMERCIAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01602-04652017-04652220 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION, FIRST OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01603-04652220-04652421 ALL SEX IS NOT WORK AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01604-04652421-04652597 PROSTITUTION IS INHERENTLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01605-04652597-04652931 VIOLENT, SO WHEN WE LABEL IT AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01606-04652931-04653205 SEX WORK IT KIND OF DEMEANS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01607-04653205-04653462 PEOPLE'S EXPERIENCES WITHIN IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01608-04653462-04653745 AND THERE'S A VERY FEW, SO LIKE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01609-04653745-04653839 WHEN WE'RE TALKING ABOUT THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01610-04653839-04654052 SCOPE OF PEOPLE GETTING INTO THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01611-04654052-04654256 COMMERCIAL SEX INDUSTRY, THERE'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01612-04654256-04654459 VERY FEW THAT WILL LIKE LABEL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01613-04654459-04654676 THIS AS 'EM POWERING, THIS IS A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01614-04654676-04654890 CHOICE THAT I'VE MADE, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01615-04654890-04655317 AND IF THE MAJORITY THAT ENTER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01616-04655317-04655440 PROSTITUTION BECAUSE OF LACK OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01617-04655440-04655807 CHOICES, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01618-04655807-04656001 SO WHEN I'M TALKING WITH WOMEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01619-04656001-04656301 THAT ARE IN THE INDUSTRY, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01620-04656301-04656445 IF I SAID TO THEM, YOU KNOW
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01621-04656445-04656668 COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01622-04656668-04656792 THEY WOULDN'T EVEN KNOW WHAT I
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01623-04656792-04656882 WAS TALKING ABOUT.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01624-04656882-04656962 I WOULDN'T HAVE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01625-04656962-04657109 YOU KNOW I IDENTIFIED AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01626-04657109-04657209 SOMEBODY THAT WAS IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01627-04657209-04657332 PROSTITUTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01628-04657332-04657516 YOU KNOW, WE'RE NOT LABELING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01629-04657516-04657766 SOMEBODY AS A PROSTITUTE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01630-04657766-04657963 THEY'RE A VICTIM OR SURVIVOR AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01631-04657963-04658126 WE'RE NOT LABELING THOSE THINGS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01632-04658126-04658290 EITHER, RIGHT BUT WHEN YOU'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01633-04658290-04658423 TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGE, I DON'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01634-04658423-04658553 KNOW IF I'M EXPLAINING THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01635-04658553-04658970 CORRECTLY, SO YOU KNOW, WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01636-04658970-04659194 NOT LABELING PEOPLE PROSTITUTE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01637-04659194-04659338 BUT WOMEN THAT ARE IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01638-04659338-04659591 PROSTITUTION DON'T UNDERSTAND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01639-04659591-04659775 THE DYNAMIC OF COMMERCIAL SEXUAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01640-04659775-04659948 EXMOTATION, THEY DON'T
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01641-04659948-04660102 UNDERSTAND COMMERCIAL SEX TRADE,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01642-04660102-04660122 RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01643-04660122-04660285 SO THEY'RE IDENTIFIED AS SOMEONE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01644-04660285-04660439 THAT'S IN PROSTITUTION, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01645-04660439-04660696 SO IT DEPENDS WHERE I AM, WHAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01646-04660696-04660946 LANGUAGE I'M USING.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01647-04660946-04661059 WE NEVER USE THE TERM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01648-04661059-04661203 PROSTITUTE, THAT'S NOT SOMETHING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01649-04661203-04661396 WE USE, THEY ARE NOT A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01650-04661396-04661456 PROSTITUTE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01651-04661456-04661673 THEY ARE--THEY HAD BEEN A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01652-04661673-04661763 PROSTITUTED WOMAN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01653-04661763-04661817 RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01654-04661817-04661957 SO IT'S NOT SOMETHING THAT THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01655-04661957-04662054 ARE, IT'S SOMETHING THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01656-04662054-04662451 HAPPENED WITH THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01657-04662451-04662674 AND THEN WHEN I'M WORKING WITH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01658-04662674-04662818 INDIVIDUALS I'M NOT IDENTIFYING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01659-04662818-04662951 THEM AS A VICTIM, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01660-04662951-04663115 THAT'S NOT WHAT I'M DOING BUT I
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01661-04663115-04663332 AM ALLOWING THEM TO UNDERSTAND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01662-04663332-04663512 THEIR EXPERIENCES, POWER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01663-04663512-04663755 DYNAMICS, SO THAT THEY--THEY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01664-04663755-04663899 HAVE BEEN VICTIMIZED.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01665-04663899-04664082 IT'S CHALLENGING BECAUSE MOST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01666-04664082-04664216 WOMEN WITHIN THE COMMERCIAL SEX
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01667-04664216-04664399 INDUSTRY DON'T IDENTIFY AS A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01668-04664399-04664463 VICTIM, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01669-04664463-04664633 I NEVER DID.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01670-04664633-04664786 YOU KNOW I ALWAYS WAS LOOKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01671-04664786-04665073 FOR MY NEXT VICTIM AND THAT'S A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01672-04665073-04665233 SURVIVAL MECHANISM TO HELP
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01673-04665233-04665864 GET--GET THROUGH THAT, YOU KNOW?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01674-04665864-04665998 >> OKAY, I THINK ALSO WHAT NIKI
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01675-04665998-04666131 IS SAYING IS THAT YOU WANT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01676-04666131-04666234 USE THE LANGUAGE THAT THEY ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01677-04666234-04666508 USING WHICH IS REALLY IMPORTANT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01678-04666508-04666621 BECAUSE THAT'S HOW YOU'RE GOING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01679-04666621-04666765 TO ESTABLISH SOME SORT OF A
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01680-04666765-04667039 RELATIONSHIP WITH THEM.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01681-04667039-04667192 OKAY, NEXT QUESTION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01682-04667192-04667356 COULD YOU TALK A LITTLE BIT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01683-04667356-04667499 ABOUT HOW 12 STEPS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01684-04667499-04667662 REVICTIMMIZES.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01685-04667662-04667733 >> SURE I CAN.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01686-04667733-04667763 [LAUGHTER]
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01687-04667763-04668183 SO OFTEN TIMES YOU KNOW I'LL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01688-04668183-04668357 SPEAK TO MY OWN PERSONAL
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01689-04668357-04668440 EXPERIENCES AND EXPERIENCES THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01690-04668440-04668734 I HEAR FROM WOMEN IN THE LIFE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01691-04668734-04668804 ALL THE TIME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01692-04668804-04668927 SO WHAT HAPPENS IS YOU'RE GOING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01693-04668927-04669121 INTO A 12 STEP MEETING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01694-04669121-04669628 YOU'REIDENTIFYING OR SHARING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01695-04669628-04669701 YOUR EXPERIENCE WITHIN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01696-04669701-04669831 PROSTITUTION AND THEN BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01697-04669831-04669998 SOLICITED IN THE PARKING LOT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01698-04669998-04670072 AFTERWARDS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01699-04670072-04670275 SO THAT HAPPENS MORE FREQUENTLY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01700-04670275-04670565 THAN YOU KNOW.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01701-04670565-04670782 YOU KNOW THERE'S ALSO ARTICLES
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01702-04670782-04671043 AND THINGS OUT THERE, THAT GO ON
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01703-04671043-04671460 TO SHOW HOW THE 12 STEP PERPET
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01704-04671460-04671683 WATTS RAPE CULTURE REALLY BADLY.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01705-04671683-04671767 IT'S ALSO DIFFICULT TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01706-04671767-04672050 ALIGN,--SO A BIG PIECE OF THE 12
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01707-04672050-04672204 STEP PROCESS IS TAKING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01708-04672204-04672317 RESPONSIBILITY FOR YOUR PART IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01709-04672317-04672401 THINGS, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01710-04672401-04672624 SO I'VE HAD MANY SPONSORS OR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01711-04672624-04672758 PEOPLE TAKING PEOPLE THROUGH THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01712-04672758-04673001 STEPS THAT ARE LITERALLY TELLING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01713-04673001-04673175 PEOPLE TO OWN THEIR PART IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01714-04673175-04673438 THEIR TRAUMA, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01715-04673438-04673625 SO HOW DO YOU ALIGN WITH THAT AS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01716-04673625-04673969 A SURVIVOR OF TRAUMA?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01717-04673969-04674149 HOW DO YOU, YOU KNOW, OWN MY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01718-04674149-04674369 PART IN BEING SEXUALLY ASSAULTED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01719-04674369-04674493 AS A CHILD?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01720-04674493-04674656 HOW DO I OWN MY PART IN BEING
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01721-04674656-04674920 VICTIMIZED WITHIN PROSTITUTION?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01722-04674920-04675153 IT'S NOT A TRAUMA INFORMED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01723-04675153-04675447 APPROACH, AND NOT ONLY IS IT NOT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01724-04675447-04675650 APPROPRIATE TREATMENT FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01725-04675650-04675864 PROSTITUTION SURVIVORS WE'RE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01726-04675864-04676048 RECOGNIZING IT'S NOT REALLY THAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01727-04676048-04676194 HELPFUL WITH SUBSTANCE USE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01728-04676194-04676398 DISORDER EITHER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01729-04676398-04676551 IT'S NOT TYPICALLY AN APPROACH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01730-04676551-04676705 THAT WORKS HERE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01731-04676705-04676788 >> AND REMEMBER THAT WE ARE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01732-04676788-04677135 TALKING ABOUT THE LINK BETWEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01733-04677135-04677392 TRAUMA AND SUBSTANCE USE, RIGHT?
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01734-04677392-04677706 SO WITH THE 12 STEP PROGRAMS,
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01735-04677706-04677939 THEY ARE MOSTLY ADDRESS THE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01736-04677939-04678133 ADDICTION RATHER THAN THE TRAUMA
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01737-04678133-04678320 THAT COMES WITH THAT SO IT'S
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01738-04678320-04678453 REALLY IMPORTANT TO HAVE BOTH OF
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01739-04678453-04678473 THOSE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01740-04678473-04679000 OKAY, I THINK THAT'S ABOUT IT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01741-04679000-04679364 FOR OUR PRESENTATION.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01742-04679364-04679581 AND I THINK SUSAN YOU HAVE TAKEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01743-04679581-04679845 THE REIGNS, SO--
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01744-04679845-04680018 >> I HAVE AND THAT WAS JUST IN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01745-04680018-04680115 THE INTEREST OF TIME.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01746-04680115-04680709 THANK YOU BOTH FOR THIS THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01747-04680709-04681016 WEBINAR THAT'S A MIXTURE OF YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01748-04681016-04681226 KNOW TERRIFIC INFORMATION AND
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01749-04681226-04681593 ALSO THE PERSONAL INFORMATION
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01750-04681593-04681917 THAT WAS SHARED I THINK AS BEEN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01751-04681917-04682020 EXTREMELY VALUABLE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01752-04682020-04682377 I JUST WANTED TO DRAW OUR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01753-04682377-04682521 ATTENTION FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01754-04682521-04682804 ARE STILL HERE, WE HAVE 2 OTHER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01755-04682804-04683412 UPCOMING WEBINARS 1 CALLED 'EM
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01756-04683412-04683525 POWER, A COMMUNITY BASED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01757-04683525-04683678 APPROACH TO IMPROVE THE CARE FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01758-04683678-04683942 WOMEN AND NEWBORNS EFFECTED BY
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01759-04683942-04684206 PERINATAL SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01760-04684206-04684409 AND THE SECOND 1 IS JUST TALK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01761-04684409-04684696 ABOUT IT:UE USING MENTAL HEALTH
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01762-04684696-04684910 EDUCATION TO PREVENT AND TREAT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01763-04684910-04685243 SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01764-04685243-04685610 WE ALSO WOULD LIKE TO HAVE YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01765-04685610-04685734 GIVE US FEEDBACK ABOUT THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01766-04685734-04685927 WEBINAR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01767-04685927-04686114 IF YOU COULD, YOU KNOW TELL US
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01768-04686114-04686338 WHAT WAS HELPFUL AND MAYBE SOME
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01769-04686338-04686555 INFORMATION THAT YOU KNOW YOU
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01770-04686555-04686828 WOULD LIKE TO KNOW ABOUT, CLICK
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01771-04686828-04687095 ON THE EVALUATION LINK.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01772-04687095-04687359 IF YOU ARE GETTING CONTINUING ED
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01773-04687359-04687582 CREDITS FROM MLA, YOU NEED TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01774-04687582-04687929 FILL OUT THE EVALUATION BEFORE
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01775-04687929-04688326 THOSE CREDITS WILL BE ISSUED TO
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01776-04688326-04688417 YOU AND THE INFORMATION TOWARD
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01777-04688417-04688593 THE BOTTOM OF THE SLIDE IS JUST
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01778-04688593-04688847 TO GO--HOW TO TO GO ABOUT
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01779-04688847-04689041 GETTING THE CREDIT FOR THIS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01780-04689041-04689184 WEBINAR.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01781-04689184-04689398 SO, UNFORTUNATELY, OUR TIME IS
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01782-04689398-04689611 UP, BUT I THANK YOU ALL FOR
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01783-04689611-04689808 JOINING US THIS AFTERNOON AND I
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01784-04689808-04690212 ESPECIALLY THANK OUR PRESENTERS.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01785-04690212-04690325 ALL RIGHT, WE'RE GOING TO SIGN
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01786-04690325-04690385 OFF NOW.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01787-04690385-04690539 GOODBYE.
+tF-PD-nl7yM-01788-04690539-04690639 >> GOODBYE.
+tGfHqPJj-ku-00000-00004816-00007184 No copyright
+tGfHqPJj-ku-00001-00011284-00011384 Free
+tGfHqPJj-ku-00002-00011384-00011392 to use
+tGfHqPJj-ku-00003-00011392-00011842 All back
+tGfHqPJj-ku-00004-00011842-00012142 Music
+tHCfntIzNSg-00000-00000198-00000398 I am Elise, I am fourteen years old.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00001-00000432-00000632 Hello. I am Floortje, and I am fourteen years old.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00002-00000702-00001112 Before, I participated in 'Dancing in a Winter Wonderland'...
+tHCfntIzNSg-00003-00001112-00001312 ... there, I played a cookie.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00004-00001312-00001512 And that was a lot of fun...
+tHCfntIzNSg-00005-00001512-00001680 ... with all of the other children.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00006-00001680-00001880 This is the fourth time that I am participating.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00007-00001880-00002080 The first time, I was ten years old...
+tHCfntIzNSg-00008-00002080-00002336 .. and I played a mouse in The Nutcracker.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00009-00002336-00002864 The following year I played a cookie in 'Dancing in a Winter Wonderland', too.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00010-00002936-00003474 The year after I played a snowflake in 'Dancing in a Winter Wonderland'.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00011-00003474-00003806 When we were casted as Amalia, we were thrilled.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00012-00003922-00004122 And we got a message .....
+tHCfntIzNSg-00013-00004240-00004394 We received a message while we were in the dressing room.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00014-00004394-00005000 And then we looked at each other ... We really did not expect it, so we were very happy.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00015-00005036-00005530 During the rehearsals, we learn new choreographies.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00016-00005700-00006174 During the week we focus on partnering and other difficult stuff.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00017-00006174-00006498 And in the weekend we combine the pieces with the other cast members.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00018-00006609-00006944 The weekend is tough...
+tHCfntIzNSg-00019-00006944-00007222 ... because we are rehearsing from 10 to 5.30
+tHCfntIzNSg-00020-00007318-00007472 So the days are quite long.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00021-00007592-00008030 We have short breaks, but most of the time we are rehearsing non-stop.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00022-00008192-00008508 It is very different from what we do at our school.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00023-00008508-00008962 When we have a performance, it is very different from here (DeDDDD) ...
+tHCfntIzNSg-00024-00008962-00009314 ... because here we are working with small children and seniors.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00025-00009314-00009640 And that creates much ado in the studio, because there are many people.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00026-00009640-00010176 For me, the biggest challenge is the acting in the performance...
+tHCfntIzNSg-00027-00010188-00010544 ... and the partnering. That is quite new for us.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00028-00010544-00011058 In school we did not have partnering, yet. Because we had to little boys.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00029-00011458-00011658 My favourite scene is the pas de trois.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00030-00011658-00012086 The dance is beautiful and maybe one of the hardest ones in the performance.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00031-00012142-00012342 The partnering makes it a lot of fun ...
+tHCfntIzNSg-00032-00012342-00012542 ... to learn new things.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00033-00012628-00012976 We hope you liked this episode of The Nutcracker Journal.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00034-00013016-00013318 Look above for more videos.
+tHCfntIzNSg-00035-00013480-00013680 See you next time!
+tIuHdkRumwy-00000-00000221-00000400 SABU DHANA VADA INGREDIENTS 
+tIuHdkRumwy-00001-00000400-00000575 SOAKED SABU DHANA 500G IN WATER
+tIuHdkRumwy-00002-00000575-00001775 CUMIN SEEDS 1tsp, CAROM SEEDS 1tsp ,SALT1.5tsp,TURMERIC PDR half tsp,POTATO 3medium sliced to smal l square pieces,CURRY LEAVES 2 stem,CORIENDER LEAVES chopped 50g,GREEN CHILLY spicy 10 nos,ONION THIN  SLICED 2medium
+tIuHdkRumwy-00003-00006973-00007203 mix well all ingredients in the soaked and sieved  SABUDHANA  & make it in the shape of vadas to fry
+tIOpC59CIhI-00000-00000078-00000398 - [Narrator] This is Peter, and he's a giant anteater.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00001-00000398-00000664 (playful music)
+tIOpC59CIhI-00002-00000883-00001124 The giant anteater is the largest of the four
+tIOpC59CIhI-00003-00001124-00001538 anteater species, reaching up to seven feet in length.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00004-00001538-00001847 Anteaters are edentates, which is a fancy way
+tIOpC59CIhI-00005-00001847-00002022 of saying they have no teeth.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00006-00002022-00002290 But with a tongue that can reach two feet in length,
+tIOpC59CIhI-00007-00002290-00002505 eating is never a problem.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00008-00002505-00002775 In the wild, they enjoy a diet of ants,
+tIOpC59CIhI-00009-00002775-00003080 termites, grubs, and the occasional fruit.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00010-00003080-00003344 Here in captivity, Peter chows down
+tIOpC59CIhI-00011-00003344-00003528 on this insect porridge and yogurt.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00012-00003674-00004026 Their tongue can flick up to 150 times a minute, letting
+tIOpC59CIhI-00013-00004026-00004342 them gobble up tens of thousands of insects each day.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00014-00004342-00004546 The giant anteater's four-inch claws
+tIOpC59CIhI-00015-00004546-00004869 and muscular forelegs are used to tear apart anthills
+tIOpC59CIhI-00016-00004869-00005201 and termite mounds, but also to fend off predators
+tIOpC59CIhI-00017-00005201-00005465 like mountain lions and jaguars.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00018-00005465-00005648 The species is currently vulnerable
+tIOpC59CIhI-00019-00005648-00006004 due to over hunting by humans and habitat loss.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00020-00006004-00006362 The giant anteater dates back 25 million years,
+tIOpC59CIhI-00021-00006362-00006590 so conversation efforts are working hard
+tIOpC59CIhI-00022-00006590-00006969 to keep Peter and his species around.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00023-00006969-00007189 This is the giant anteater.
+tIOpC59CIhI-00024-00007189-00007455 (playful music)
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00000-00000000-00000700 Donbass. Marinka. June 3, 2015.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00001-00000700-00001100 Well, shortly speaking, I have turned out to be quite a dumbass.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00002-00001100-00001400 Without having a guide, I am walking on my own to the “Fifteen” Group position.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00003-00001700-00002500 As I was told later by the Republican Guard troops, somewhere around here there was a Dills' spotter in one of the local houses.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00004-00002500-00003100 He marks the spot by firing his automatic rifle and, later on, mortars start landing there.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00005-00003100-00003500 I think that the Ukrainian “eyes” are positioned somewhere on the slagheap.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00006-00003500-00004000 So, they fire their mortars, adjusting the fire according to that SOB.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00007-00004500-00004600 Shortly speaking…
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00008-00004900-00005100 Well, I am headed to…
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00009-00005400-00005600 … to the “Fifteen” Group position.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00010-00005700-00006000 Right now, everybody is busy engaging from here.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00011-00006000-00006600 As far as I know, Givi and Motorola groups have been brought in here.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00012-00006600-00007200 Armored vehicles have been brought here to deliver fire strikes on the Dills [Ukrops].
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00013-00007400-00007800 I have screwed up a little, moving around without a guide.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00014-00007900-00008100 I have met a number of friendly troops, while on my way here.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00015-00008100-00008700 I have to keep smiling and hope that everything will be cool.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00016-00008700-00009000 I guess I have the looks of someone who knows what he is doing.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00017-00009500-00009700 Yesterday, this place was different.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00018-00009700-00010200 Most probably, an artillery round must have landed here.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00019-00012200-00012600 We are in the outskirts of the city of Donetsk, in Petrovsky district.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00020-00012600-00013300 Starting from this area, the Republican Guard battle tanks are launching an attack on the Ukrainian fighters’ positions.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00021-00013300-00013900 At present, the “Fifteen” Group troops are defending the hospital building, while being supported by the tanks.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00022-00013900-00014400 Presently, a certain degree of coordination of their actions has been reached.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00023-00014400-00015100 The Major of the “Fifteen” international brigade is personally instructing the tank crews.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00024-00015100-00016000 The tank men are met on the spot by the ground troops who directly pinpoint the targets for the battle tanks in order to prevent any friendly fire.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00025-00016200-00017000 Well, there is such an awkward moment now, while we are staying in our position here. Flying over our heads are the shells fired from one Ukrainian site and landing in another Ukrainian site.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00026-00017000-00017300 That is, the guys are bombing themselves.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00027-00017300-00017900 They will be crying foul later that Russian Special Forces expertly pound them with mortars, killing them.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00028-00017900-00018500 In reality, they are helping the Republican Guard troops by shelling themselves.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00029-00021600-00022500 They have just flown by coming from the Krasnogorovka side… Well, I am not sure if the camera mike have captured the sound of Grad missiles.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00030-00022500-00023100 They have fired in the direction of the Donetsk residential districts.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00031-00023100-00023500 I will have to go there later to film the destruction.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00032-00023500-00024100 Well, that will become part of my documentary about how rocket systems…
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00033-00024300-00024500 …how the fire of rocket launch… Damn it! F*ck!
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00034-00025000-00025500 Well… The Ukrainian side is firing Grad missiles on the districts of Donetsk.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00035-00025600-00026300 Once again! We are positioned in Petrovsky district. The shells have travelled overhead in the direction of Donetsk.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00036-00026500-00026800 I hope the civilians did not get hurt.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00037-00028500-00028900 It is 17:17. There must be a truce.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00038-00029400-00030300 Seventeen minutes ago, a cease-fire should have begun. However, here we can hear the soundtrack to the truce.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00039-00034600-00035100 War is not only about firing your f*cking guns.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00040-00035100-00035500 War is also about being f*cking thirsty and other crazy shit.
+tJOzZe7AkHy-00041-00035700-00036200 There we are, lying in the gutter. Having rest, so to speak…
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00000-00000008-00000060 Silicon Valley
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00001-00000060-00000168 Rio de Janeiro
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00002-00000168-00000280 Manila
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00003-00000280-00000388 Brussels
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00004-00000388-00000440 Toronto
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00005-00000440-00000500 Tunis
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00006-00000500-00000640 Online
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00007-00000640-00000968 RightsCon 2021, 10th Anniversary
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00008-00001011-00001136 (Brett Solomon) The fact that we're actually
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00009-00001136-00001436 at the tenth anniversary of RightsCon is
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00010-00001436-00001552 deeply surprising.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00011-00001644-00001816 (Mohamad Najem) When I think about RightsCon
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00012-00002000-00002204 I always go back to the first one.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00013-00002236-00002350 It was the beginning of 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00014-00002350-00002472 the movement.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00015-00002472-00002608 (Nnenna Nwakanma) When I have a battle,
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00016-00002608-00002792 a digital rights battle to fight,
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00017-00002792-00002900 I go bring out my
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00018-00002900-00003110 RightsCon San Francisco hoodie.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00019-00003124-00003183 Yeah, 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00020-00003183-00003320 the spirit is with me.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00021-00003320-00003504 (Nicole Karlebach) There are few other forums
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00022-00003515-00003676 where there's such a
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00023-00003676-00003811 diverse audience
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00024-00003828-00003911 for these issues.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00025-00003932-00004088 (Marianne Díaz Hernández) RightsCon is my favorite 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00026-00004088-00004208 conference of the year. 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00027-00004224-00004332 Where I can go
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00028-00004332-00004481 and refill the well 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00029-00004481-00004636 of ideas.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00030-00004636-00004716 (Mutale Nkonde) It was like an
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00031-00004716-00004888 online candy store.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00032-00004904-00005140 Everyone that I had ever wanted to talk to
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00033-00005164-00005344 was talking at the same time.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00034-00005344-00005496 (Brett Solomon) The original concept
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00035-00005528-00005688 was how do we bring
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00036-00005688-00005828 human rights agenda
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00037-00005828-00005948 to the tech sector.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00038-00005960-00006072 We're still dealing
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00039-00006072-00006224 with the asymmetry
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00040-00006224-00006536 between the tech sector and the citizen.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00041-00006536-00006636 (Jillian York) And so the challenge is
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00042-00006636-00006736 to come up with solutions 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00043-00006736-00006940 that actually get at these companies
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00044-00006940-00007156 while also not compromising our rights. 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00045-00007184-00007340 (Marianne Díaz Hernández) Governments have
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00046-00007340-00007556 gotten better at censoring
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00047-00007556-00007736 and filtering speech and content.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00048-00007759-00007880 (Rebecca MacKinnon) Our continued ability 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00049-00007880-00008104 to enjoy and exercise human rights
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00050-00008104-00008248 is not guaranteed.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00051-00008248-00008448 Everybody whose work touches 
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00052-00008448-00008716 on anything related to human rights
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00053-00008716-00008936 is of course having to deal with digital rights.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00054-00008936-00009260 (upbeat music)
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00055-00009260-00009484 (Mohamad Najem) We really feel the duty on my generation
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00056-00009484-00009636 to actually keep fighting this fight,
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00057-00009636-00009808 to protect the the digital space.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00058-00009808-00009956 (Nnenna Nwakanma) Have we won some battles?
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00059-00009960-00010012 Yes.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00060-00010016-00010104 Have we won the war?
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00061-00010108-00010168 No.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00062-00010168-00010328 Will I still fight tomorrow?
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00063-00010328-00010420 Definitely.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00064-00010464-00010680 (Mutale Nkonde) The RightsCon community is
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00065-00010680-00010892 really busy with the work of
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00066-00010892-00011008 changing the world.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00067-00011008-00011200 It's really busy with the work of
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00068-00011200-00011328 changing each other.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00069-00011328-00011500 (Brett Solomon) The power of RightsCon
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00070-00011524-00011740 it's in the conglomeration
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00071-00011792-00012040 and in the convergence of all of these people.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00072-00012156-00012320 That's the magic of RightsCon.
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00073-00012460-00012808 RightsCon 2021 brought to you by Access Now
+tOdFf2SRXAg-00074-00012828-00013063 June 7-11, 2021. Get your ticket. rightscon.org 
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00000-00000059-00000640 So, even if I'm against of GTK third party theming for all the obvious reasons, I'm still
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00001-00000640-00001119 doing this demo, because it is actually a good theme with an active development.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00002-00001119-00001570 Perhaps isn't as good, and definitely not as supported as the official GNOME theme,
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00003-00001570-00002024 but sometimes you want to have a change in your visuals, even for a little bit.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00004-00002046-00002238 Anyway, lets go!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00005-00002373-00002874 There are quite some macOS themes around, but I hope I've picked the very best for you!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00006-00002923-00003463 For GTK we'll go with White Surveillance, that despite the name it also has a dark variant,
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00007-00003463-00003616 and it won't spy at you! u!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00008-00003666-00003915 From files I'm going to download 4.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00009-00003937-00004493 Dark Solid and Dark Solid Alternative, because I don't like the opacity of default theme.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00010-00004513-00005000 And also the Light Solid and Light Solid Alternative, although I don't have idea what alternative
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00011-00005000-00005133 changes.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00012-00005329-00005812 Now, even if you don't like to use foreign themes, those cursor icons is something you
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00013-00005812-00006000 definitely want to try!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00014-00006000-00006558 And by the way, I've set my cursor size to medium, one size bigger than the default.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00015-00006586-00006894 And from here you'll only need to get a single file.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00016-00007079-00007600 For icons we have two choices, that both are pretty good, and both have very active development
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00017-00007600-00007713 on Github.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00018-00007731-00008219 The first is the White Sur, coming from the same creator as the GTK theme.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00019-00008271-00008551 And you'll need to download a single file.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00020-00008551-00009206 However this file is corrupted, so for now you want to get an older versions from archives.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00021-00009320-00009972 The second icon theme is the MK Big Sur, that has very strong similarities to previous icon set,
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00022-00009972-00010302 but it follows Apple design a little more aggressively.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00023-00010345-00010695 And again, you only need a single file from here.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00024-00010756-00011176 So we are done with our assets, and now it is time to set everything up!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00025-00011350-00011830 I already downloaded all the necessary files, and next I'm going to show you how you can
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00026-00011830-00012005 quickly install them.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00027-00012005-00012282 Just in case you're new in GNOME and unsure.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00028-00012326-00012687 And I'll start with the GTK themes, by copying everything.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00029-00012750-00013313 Then I'm going to create a new .themes directory, and move everything inside.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00030-00013313-00013696 Reason I'm using this structure is because I want both GTK2, 
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00031-00013696-00013922 and most importantly Flatpak to work.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00032-00013952-00014316 That for some reason they don't work under .local and share.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00033-00014400-00014654 Okay, lets extract those.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00034-00014810-00015080 And we don't need the zip files anymore.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00035-00015185-00015734 One last thing is to move the sub-directories that contain the actual themes, on parent folder.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00036-00015843-00016026 Let me skip the process!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00037-00016026-00016200 But I forgot to move one!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00038-00016200-00016736 So later when we'll picking our GTK theme we'll only have 3 choices instead of 4!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00039-00016841-00017166 And next we're going to do the same for the icons.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00040-00017166-00017532 But this time we'll use the proper XDG specifications,
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00041-00017532-00017978 and install everything under our .local share and icons folder.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00042-00018167-00018355 So copy everything here.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00043-00018441-00018637 And extract again.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00044-00018855-00019176 And that might take some time depending your hardware.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00045-00019527-00019733 Okay, same as before.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00046-00019758-00020192 We'll remove the zip files since we don't need them anymore, and we'll move the actual
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00047-00020192-00020591 themes one folder up, so GNOME Settings can see them.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00048-00020622-00020888 And again I'm gonna skip the process.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00049-00020949-00021377 So everything is done, and lets open Tweaks to set them online.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00050-00021496-00021834 For start I'll put the controls like macOS!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00051-00021834-00021948 And by the way?
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00052-00021948-00022432 My fonts is Google Sans which isn't an open font to use, but we can easily get them from
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00053-00022432-00022565 Google websites.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00054-00022625-00022725 So!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00055-00022725-00023043 Application style, White Sur Dark Solid.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00056-00023181-00023449 hmm, not bad, is it?
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00057-00023515-00023792 Cursor, macOS Big Sur.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00058-00023882-00024183 And finally icons, White Sur dark.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00059-00024309-00024400 Oh!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00060-00024400-00024936 A last step is to override the .themes folder, so Flatpak applications will work.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00061-00024988-00025556 And again, that wouldn't work of we had our themes on .local share and themes directory.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00062-00025556-00025768 And I have no idea why
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00063-00025768-00026416 Anyway, sudo flatpak override, filesystem, and .themes in our home folder.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00064-00026416-00026941 By the way, that's a global permissions override so it will work for all accounts!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00065-00026941-00027200 So pay extra attention on that.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00066-00027200-00027677 Anyway, the end result is that Flatpak Lollypop accepted the theme correctly, 
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00067-00027677-00027935 so I believe we're done with this video.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00068-00027993-00028462 One more thing though, is that we could set the Shell theme too from the Extensions app.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00069-00028462-00028991 However running this version of GNOME will destroy everything, so I won't do that.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00070-00029162-00029804 Meanwhile, I hope you already realize these themes also need to be ported for GTK4 too.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00071-00029804-00030209 And I believe we'll get lots of GTK4 applications this Spring, 
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00072-00030209-00030497 so that's an extra problem for third party theming.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00073-00030649-00031189 hmm, so I basically uploaded this video because I want to use this theme for my self, 
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00074-00031189-00031381 for some time at least.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00075-00031381-00031759 And instead of getting and responding on comments about my theme setup, 
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00076-00031759-00032000 I thought it would be faster to make a video.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00077-00032050-00032545 Point is, I didn't really prepare a demo with the actual themes, but most probably you'll
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00078-00032545-00032784 see it again on next uploads.
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00079-00032784-00033180 And besides, just try it you self, won't take long!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00080-00033213-00033475 Anyway, that was everything for now!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00081-00033591-00033853 Thank you for watching and all the usual!
+tPdqYZ1FmHI-00082-00033853-00033981 See you later!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00000-00000302-00000564 oh Dios mío! uff...
+tR9ccWssmhU-00001-00000714-00000886 oh ***!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00002-00000902-00001212 Eso realmente dolió!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00003-00001462-00001728 Hi guys! It's your girl Yadira
+tR9ccWssmhU-00004-00001728-00001960 For the people who still don't know me
+tR9ccWssmhU-00005-00001992-00002338 and you are here on my channel
+tR9ccWssmhU-00006-00002374-00002682 well this video is gonna be about
+tR9ccWssmhU-00007-00002730-00003014 How to wax armpits
+tR9ccWssmhU-00008-00003070-00003364 and this is the most effective way
+tR9ccWssmhU-00009-00003382-00003614 to remove hair and actually
+tR9ccWssmhU-00010-00003629-00003874 hair from any part of our body
+tR9ccWssmhU-00011-00003892-00004164 'cause we remove it from the roots
+tR9ccWssmhU-00012-00004184-00004412 and takes longer to grow
+tR9ccWssmhU-00013-00004420-00004612 than only shave the area
+tR9ccWssmhU-00014-00004632-00004910 or if we apply cream for removing hair
+tR9ccWssmhU-00015-00004956-00005248 well, let's get started!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00016-00005324-00005618 our first step is to melt the wax
+tR9ccWssmhU-00017-00005640-00006088 in this case I'm using this "wax smelter"
+tR9ccWssmhU-00018-00006102-00006388 but  you can melt it in your cooker too
+tR9ccWssmhU-00019-00006512-00006878 As you can see I put aluminum under the wax
+tR9ccWssmhU-00020-00006878-00007164 so we don't mess the "wax smelter" too much
+tR9ccWssmhU-00021-00007181-00007566 the line I'm drawing with my finger indicates
+tR9ccWssmhU-00022-00007588-00007930 the different directions hair grows
+tR9ccWssmhU-00023-00007931-00008208 Above the line it grows bottom up
+tR9ccWssmhU-00024-00008208-00008408 and from the line to the bottom
+tR9ccWssmhU-00025-00008408-00008620 It grows from top to bottom
+tR9ccWssmhU-00026-00008640-00008994 It's very important to take this into account
+tR9ccWssmhU-00027-00009008-00009392 So we apply wax according the direction hair grows
+tR9ccWssmhU-00028-00009392-00009690 As I'm showing you right now
+tR9ccWssmhU-00029-00009752-00010196 I'm applying according to hair growth
+tR9ccWssmhU-00030-00010256-00010552 And we continue 'till we cover all hair
+tR9ccWssmhU-00031-00010568-00010860 It has to be a thick layer
+tR9ccWssmhU-00032-00011300-00011588 We swell the layer on the top
+tR9ccWssmhU-00033-00011622-00012144 so It'll be easier to remove the wax layer later
+tR9ccWssmhU-00034-00012244-00012742 We make sure we cover every single hair
+tR9ccWssmhU-00035-00012762-00013347 We wait few minutes 'till it dries enough to peel it off
+tR9ccWssmhU-00036-00013378-00013897 It's better if It doesn't get too dry, otherwise It'll be harder to peel it off
+tR9ccWssmhU-00037-00014304-00014991 When it's ready we're gonna peel the top part of the layer
+tR9ccWssmhU-00038-00015040-00015588 Take courage! haha and peel it off as fast as you can
+tR9ccWssmhU-00039-00015813-00016141 It hurts a lot, not gonna lie haha
+tR9ccWssmhU-00040-00016163-00016313 but worth it
+tR9ccWssmhU-00041-00016536-00016750 gross right?
+tR9ccWssmhU-00042-00016858-00017346 Peel of the rest of the wax
+tR9ccWssmhU-00043-00017360-00017722 Also painful but necessary
+tR9ccWssmhU-00044-00018364-00019122 I start to apply from the middle part to the bottom
+tR9ccWssmhU-00045-00019262-00020082 We always are gonna remove the wax layer in opposite direction to hair growth
+tR9ccWssmhU-00046-00020098-00020440 otherwise hairs are not going to remove
+tR9ccWssmhU-00047-00021214-00021502 we wait until it dries
+tR9ccWssmhU-00048-00022090-00022604 Start peeling off the bottom part
+tR9ccWssmhU-00049-00022604-00023062 So we can hold it and peel off super fast
+tR9ccWssmhU-00050-00024410-00024698 you can totally take off this tiny pieces
+tR9ccWssmhU-00051-00024698-00024976 by applying some body cream
+tR9ccWssmhU-00052-00024976-00025236 It will be faster and less painful
+tR9ccWssmhU-00053-00025246-00025536 didn't do it 'cause I didn't have one
+tR9ccWssmhU-00054-00025614-00025939 We are gonna do exactly the same thing
+tR9ccWssmhU-00055-00025942-00026192 with the other armpit
+tR9ccWssmhU-00056-00026198-00026644 If the wax is too hot, blow it until is warmer
+tR9ccWssmhU-00057-00026683-00026904 so you don't burn yourself
+tR9ccWssmhU-00058-00027450-00027866 And as you can see It hurted to the core! LOL!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00059-00028702-00028932 These are the final results
+tR9ccWssmhU-00060-00030238-00030556 ok so this is the end of the video
+tR9ccWssmhU-00061-00030556-00030706 hope you liked it!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00062-00030724-00031148 Tell me what you think of this below in the comment section
+tR9ccWssmhU-00063-00031148-00031350 don't forget to subscribe!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00064-00031368-00031652 so you can watch more videos like this
+tR9ccWssmhU-00065-00031683-00032048 I'm gonna upload a new vid every week ok
+tR9ccWssmhU-00066-00032068-00032357 that's it for todays video
+tR9ccWssmhU-00067-00032357-00032457 see ya!
+tR9ccWssmhU-00068-00032555-00032655 bye!
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00000-00001966-00002410 The building is done for Tryon 3 Gundam
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00001-00002479-00002921 it is based on ZZ Gundam released 5 yrs ago
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00002-00002998-00003654 which its runners take from that ZZ Gundam HG
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00003-00003874-00004188 their released date different is about exactly 5 years
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00004-00004205-00004531 ZZ Gundam HG released on June 2010
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00005-00004638-00005066 and this Tryon3 Gundam released on early June 2015
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00006-00005240-00005812 So, most of its runners take from ZZ Gundam HG
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00007-00007328-00007826 For the standing, it is like ankles/knees patients.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00008-00007826-00008145 It can't stand still firmly
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00009-00008145-00008618 because of the heavy back pack(Riku Body)
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00010-00008718-00009284 If there will be no fix on ankles and knees joint,
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00011-00009364-00009844 it could fall back over.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00012-00009934-00010490 lean forward a little ,so it can stand
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00013-00010548-00010918 then leave it there, don't touch it
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00014-00011350-00011666 for building this Tryon3 Gundam
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00015-00011772-00012324 cutting gate nub is a very big problem
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00016-00012337-00013067 for the samurai builders who use cutter or art knife
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00017-00013082-00013416 to cut the gate nub
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00018-00013474-00013786 because its gate nub is very big
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00019-00013786-00014050 and hard to cut in many parts
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00020-00014050-00014604 So, builders should be really careful for cutting the gate nub.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00021-00014794-00015176 or the knife will cut your fingers
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00022-00015280-00015586 On the head part, at the red mouth part
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00023-00015586-00015828 that we push up in
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00024-00016250-00016622 it is really hard to push up in
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00025-00016848-00017362 and it is really hard again if you want to take it out
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00026-00017436-00017770 the horn is HG style
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00027-00017776-00018204 If you want it to look better like MG or RG
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00028-00018204-00018610 you can cut or sharpen it.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00029-00019248-00019674 The Shield(Wing) on the arm,
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00030-00019774-00020148 which we put the yellow sticker on it.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00031-00020220-00020750 there is no detail on the plastic part
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00032-00020750-00021390 so be precise when putting the stickers
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00033-00022172-00022564 For the moving and bending, like mentioned before
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00034-00022564-00022864 It is hard to stand still.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00035-00022864-00023102 because of the heavy back pack
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00036-00023144-00023852 lean a little forward, or it will fall back over
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00037-00024066-00024600 we can move the head forward and backward
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00038-00024654-00025308 there is a ball joint in there
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00039-00025508-00025983 shoulders can not lift up or push down
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00040-00025983-00026302 but it can move forward and backward
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00041-00027506-00028008 for bending the arm(elbow)
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00042-00028539-00029182 we can bend it just  this far
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00043-00029182-00029530 the elbow bending is not mush
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00044-00029942-00030304 There is just one joint turning the body
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00045-00030377-00030810 a ball joint is between the body and the hip
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00046-00031380-00031789 no second joint on the body
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00047-00032248-00032588 For extending the legs, it is not much wide.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00048-00032950-00033468 because they are blocked by the hip shields
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00049-00033572-00033772 For knees bending
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00050-00033888-00034244 It is not much bending as well
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00051-00034244-00034674 in short, this gunpla bending is not good for bending, moving
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00052-00035074-00035368 as you can see, it stucks again
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00053-00035438-00035754 not much to bend
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00054-00035944-00036382 and seem to a little loose and the knee and ankle joints
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00055-00036382-00036706 so the standing is unstable.
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00056-00036766-00036966 ankles
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00057-00036990-00037190 knees
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00058-00037232-00037566 If you want them tight, fix them
+tSB8MtBRrDM-00059-00037806-00038306 whatever technics you will use
+tVotjSWqQOy-00000-00000144-00000642 [The sound of running water]
+tVotjSWqQOy-00001-00001110-00001722 Wherever you are in Warwickshire, once you start looking in the fields, in parks, inyour garden,
+tVotjSWqQOy-00002-00001722-00002208 you will find big roundedpebbles, they are virtually everywhere.
+tVotjSWqQOy-00003-00002274-00002868 Now these Pebbles are made of a very very hard rock called quartzite
+tVotjSWqQOy-00004-00002922-00003804 it's as hard as steel and it just doesn't wear away. These pebbles were introduced into the Midlands
+tVotjSWqQOy-00005-00003804-00004674 by flash floods. Now these flash floods were on a scale that potentially humans have never seen
+tVotjSWqQOy-00006-00004770-00005268 these flash floods attest to a time around about a quarter of a billion years ago
+tVotjSWqQOy-00007-00005364-00006204 literally maybe no more than a couple of million years at most after the biggest
+tVotjSWqQOy-00008-00006282-00006852 mass extinction to have ever affected our planet. Life on our planet nearly died.
+tVotjSWqQOy-00009-00007259-00007470 A quarter of a billion years ago.
+tVotjSWqQOy-00010-00007998-00008550 for some quite interesting reasons, which I won't go into in any great depth apart
+tVotjSWqQOy-00011-00008550-00009258 from to say it was caused by volcanic eruptions on a massive scale introducing massive amounts
+tVotjSWqQOy-00012-00009258-00009308 of CO2 into the atmosphere and causing a runaway greenhouse effect as scientists call it
+tVotjSWqQOy-00013-00009308-00010338 the sort of thing that we're actually doing artificially now at the present day by burning hydrocarbons.
+tVotjSWqQOy-00014-00010338-00011038 Following this mass extinction virtually nothing alive on land anywhere, plants have died,
+tVotjSWqQOy-00015-00011038-00012084 massive amounts of erosion, an incredibly unstable climate, and flash floods in desert environments on
+tVotjSWqQOy-00016-00012084-00012768 enormous scales basically eroding mountain chains over Northwest Europe - specifically
+tVotjSWqQOy-00017-00012768-00013613 northern France - down to rubble, and flushing all of this material this hard quartzite rock
+tVotjSWqQOy-00018-00013680-00014382 hundreds of miles up into the English Midlands and actually into Northern England as well, and today
+tVotjSWqQOy-00019-00014382-00015096 these pebbles are absolutely everywhere. You can go and pick them up here in Warwick, anywhere in
+tVotjSWqQOy-00020-00015096-00015146 the county really, and they are material evidence, you can hold these things in your hand,
+tVotjSWqQOy-00021-00015146-00016241 they're material evidence for this sort of apocalyptic or post-apocalyptic runaway greenhouse climate
+tVotjSWqQOy-00022-00016313-00016992 after this mass extinction when literally the earth almost died, so an incredible story
+tVotjSWqQOy-00023-00017094-00017436 behind these rather monotonous brown pebbles.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00000-00000501-00000669 Hello, Highline.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00001-00000669-00000789 My name is Fawzi Belal.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00002-00000789-00001035 I am the associate director of outreach services.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00003-00001035-00001414 I'm here to introduce our guest today.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00004-00001414-00001848 We're happy to have Imam Dr. Yasir Qadhi with us today.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00005-00001848-00002292 He is a well-known scholar in the Muslim community.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00006-00002292-00002505 And he served as a dean of academic affairs
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00007-00002505-00002793 at the AlMaghrib Institute in Houston, Texas.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00008-00002793-00003575 He's also a former faculty and professor for several colleges.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00009-00003575-00004229 Dr. Yasir is a resident scholar at East Planto Islamic Center,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00010-00004229-00004346 if I'm correct.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00011-00004346-00004595 He will be addressing the impact of war
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00012-00004595-00004902 on society, highlighting Islamophobia and stereotypes
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00013-00004902-00005018 violence.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00014-00005018-00005183 Welcome, Dr. Yasir.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00015-00005183-00005283 We're happy to have you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00016-00005283-00005476 Thank you for being here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00017-00005476-00005568 Welcome for having me.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00018-00005568-00005638 I'm very honored.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00019-00005638-00005872 And it's East Plano, not Planto, but that's OK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00020-00005872-00006336 [LAUGHS] So should I begin?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00021-00006336-00006429 Yes, please.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00022-00006429-00006509 OK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00023-00006509-00006909 So first and foremost, may the peace and blessings
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00024-00006909-00007188 of God almighty be upon all of those
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00025-00007188-00007377 who are following the guidance.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00026-00007377-00007666 And I ask God to bless us on this auspicious day.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00027-00007666-00007995 This is a happy day, inauguration day.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00028-00007995-00008265 And I'm actually surprised that so many of you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00029-00008265-00008544 are attending this talk rather than watching
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00030-00008544-00008733 what's going on in DC.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00031-00008733-00009036 But nonetheless, I hope and pray that this talk
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00032-00009036-00009208 will be of some benefit.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00033-00009208-00009447 It is an auspicious day for all of us.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00034-00009447-00009756 I think we can all breathe a sigh of relief.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00035-00009756-00009981 I think I speak on behalf of almost everybody, really,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00036-00009981-00010126 that's going to be attending today,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00037-00010126-00010506 that we're back to the normalcy of our standard problems
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00038-00010506-00010728 with our current administration, having
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00039-00010728-00011151 seen four years of very interesting, very erratic,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00040-00011151-00011408 and very unpredictable reality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00041-00011408-00011664 So let's hope that the next four years, and especially
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00042-00011664-00012118 the pandemic, are quelled, given the current administration.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00043-00012118-00012414 So today's talk is actually pretty deep.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00044-00012414-00012681 It's pretty relevant to MLK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00045-00012681-00012906 Because Martin Luther King famously
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00046-00012906-00013209 remarked, in one of the last speeches that he ever gave,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00047-00013209-00013509 that he said, and I quote, "that we now
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00048-00013509-00013926 see that the evils of racism, and economic exploitation,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00049-00013926-00014144 and militarism are all tied together."
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00050-00014144-00014310 He mentioned three evils--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00051-00014310-00014661 racism, economic exploitation, and militarism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00052-00014661-00014808 are all tied together.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00053-00014808-00015138 And he then went on and he said, the evils of capitalism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00054-00015138-00015405 are as real as the evils of militarism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00055-00015405-00015588 and the evils of racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00056-00015588-00015885 You cannot really get rid of one without getting rid
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00057-00015885-00015990 of the others.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00058-00015990-00016326 The whole structure of American life must be changed.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00059-00016326-00016702 America, according to MLK, is a hypocritical nation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00060-00016702-00017139 And we must put our own house in order, end quote.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00061-00017139-00017430 Harsh words, some would say damning words.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00062-00017430-00017787 These are the words of somebody that, obviously,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00063-00017787-00018051 is speaking from a very different
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00064-00018051-00018435 socioeconomic paradigm than the majority of-- or I should say,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00065-00018435-00018687 a very large group of people of this country.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00066-00018687-00018891 And it's something for us to think about.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00067-00018891-00019140 50 years have gone by since he said that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00068-00019140-00019458 And in today's brief talk, I'm going to contrast and compare
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00069-00019458-00019701 much of what he said with sentiments
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00070-00019701-00019872 from within my own faith tradition, which
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00071-00019872-00020025 is the Islamic faith tradition.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00072-00020025-00020427 Because obviously, I'm speaking to you not just as a professor
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00073-00020427-00020820 but as a Muslim cleric, as an American Muslim cleric who
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00074-00020820-00021174 is very concerned with the realities of our nations
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00075-00021174-00021552 and with, really, the exact same problems that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00076-00021552-00021786 plagued this country for the last few centuries
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00077-00021786-00022131 and which were so eloquently expressed by MLK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00078-00022131-00022581 It is truly saddening to note that the sentiments that MLK
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00079-00022581-00022959 expressed are just as relevant 50 years later as they
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00080-00022959-00023121 were when he expressed them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00081-00023121-00023280 Nothing has changed.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00082-00023280-00023611 If anything-- if anything, in many ways,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00083-00023611-00023929 the problem has actually become exacerbated.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00084-00023929-00024366 So here we are today, taking a look back at, especially,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00085-00024366-00024675 the last four-- but I would say, really, the last 15, 20 years,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00086-00024675-00025146 really, since, especially, the horrific attacks of 9/11,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00087-00025146-00025368 and to see the realities of what MLK
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00088-00025368-00025689 said in light of what has happened in our own generations
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00089-00025689-00025764 and lifetimes.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00090-00025764-00026235 So the three evils that he expressed--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00091-00026235-00026550 racism, and then economic disparity and capitalism,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00092-00026550-00026688 and then militarism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00093-00026688-00026961 Let's summarize, from our perspective, and especially
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00094-00026961-00027198 the American Muslim perspective, what
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00095-00027198-00027600 we can analyze with regards to the American situation
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00096-00027600-00027689 and scenario.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00097-00027689-00027813 Let's begin with racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00098-00027813-00028254 And of course, racism is the one thing that obviously troubled
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00099-00028254-00028467 Martin Luther King-- and many of us--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00100-00028467-00028739 for most of his life and for most of our lives.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00101-00028739-00028980 The concept of racism, the notion
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00102-00028980-00029368 of subjugation of one race over another,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00103-00029368-00029643 the notion of privileging one entity
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00104-00029643-00029880 or one groups of people over others
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00105-00029880-00030227 is something that goes back to the very beginnings of recorded
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00106-00030227-00030327 human history.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00107-00030327-00030564 In fact, we do not know of any era,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00108-00030564-00030861 we do not know of any civilization
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00109-00030861-00031305 that freed itself completely from the evils of racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00110-00031305-00031533 As early as we have recorded history,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00111-00031533-00031806 and as early as we can go back, even to the greatest
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00112-00031806-00032148 of the philosophers, we find racism is embedded
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00113-00032148-00032313 through their entire thought.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00114-00032313-00032676 Aristotle, for example, claimed that the Greek race
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00115-00032676-00032853 should be free by nature.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00116-00032853-00033069 But other races-- and he means here,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00117-00033069-00033399 of course, those of a darker complexion--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00118-00033399-00033564 were born to be slaves.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00119-00033564-00033753 This is the great Aristotle.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00120-00033753-00034065 No doubt, he's a genius in some matters and affairs.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00121-00034065-00034344 And yet here he is, pontificating to us
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00122-00034344-00034629 and telling us the Greeks are, by nature, free
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00123-00034629-00034930 and other races are born to be slaves.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00124-00034930-00035406 In fact, ancient Greeks viewed themselves as being inherently,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00125-00035406-00035709 by birth, superior to all others.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00126-00035709-00036030 And everybody else was simply called barbarian.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00127-00036030-00036254 In other words, the term barbarian
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00128-00036254-00036557 was literally applied to every single other race
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00129-00036557-00036692 other than their own.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00130-00036692-00036899 It wasn't one race that they called.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00131-00036899-00037298 You were either a part of their race or you were a barbarian.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00132-00037298-00037691 That was the term that was given to every other race tradition.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00133-00037691-00038081 And the Romans, of course, were just as guilty of this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00134-00038081-00038420 The emperor Julian, he claimed that it was self-evident
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00135-00038420-00038750 that Romans were more humane and more civilized
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00136-00038750-00038876 than all other nations.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00137-00038876-00039164 In other words, the emperor is claiming you don't even
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00138-00039164-00039257 need to prove this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00139-00039257-00039662 It's obvious to anybody who examines the world that we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00140-00039662-00039872 are better, that we are more humane, that we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00141-00039872-00039974 are more civilized.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00142-00039974-00040352 And then he remarked that the Syrians are well
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00143-00040352-00040490 known to be hot-tempered.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00144-00040490-00040739 The Egyptians are well known to be of this nature.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00145-00040739-00041033 And he kept on listing various other races,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00146-00041033-00041303 the broad stereotypes and the generalizations.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00147-00041303-00041561 And of course, again, that type of attitude,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00148-00041561-00041771 even though it goes back 2000 years,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00149-00041771-00042329 it is still endemic amongst many, many people of our times.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00150-00042329-00042566 The irony, of course, is that some--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00151-00042566-00042902 not all, but some of those who converted
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00152-00042902-00043088 to the early faith of Christianity,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00153-00043088-00043466 they also adopted this type of notion.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00154-00043466-00043952 And for some segments of that civilization,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00155-00043952-00044159 the Christian civilization, it was also
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00156-00044159-00044507 understood that their race and their peoples
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00157-00044507-00044639 were better than others.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00158-00044639-00045167 And in fact, Pope Paul III, in 1537, Pope Paul
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00159-00045167-00045542 proclaimed that the inhabitants of the southern continents--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00160-00045542-00045827 meaning here, of course, Africa and basically
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00161-00045827-00046079 everybody south of the Mediterranean-- the inhabitants
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00162-00046079-00046304 of the southern continents-- he issued a papal decree,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00163-00046304-00046355 by the way.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00164-00046355-00046661 And this papal decree, it legitimized
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00165-00046661-00046953 the trade of slavery.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00166-00046953-00047237 Of course, the institution of slavery
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00167-00047237-00047435 predates the papal decree.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00168-00047435-00047747 But the papal decree gave it the stamp
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00169-00047747-00047966 of, basically, godly approval.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00170-00047966-00048533 So the papal decree of 1537, in which Pope Paul II proclaimed,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00171-00048533-00048728 and I quote, "that the inhabitants
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00172-00048728-00048995 of the southern continents should be treated
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00173-00048995-00049556 like irrational animals, and they may be used exclusively
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00174-00049556-00049790 for our profit," end quote.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00175-00049790-00050291 In other words, he justified the enslavement
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00176-00050291-00050588 of peoples of different races and different skin colors.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00177-00050588-00050840 And he said that that's basically God's given right.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00178-00050840-00051179 We are God's chosen people, and they are barbarians,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00179-00051179-00051311 or they're irrational animals.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00180-00051311-00051667 And it is completely legit for us to do what we are doing.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00181-00051667-00051998 And we are well aware that some of the greatest philosophers,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00182-00051998-00052255 of even post-Reformation Europe-- even
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00183-00052255-00052559 post-Reformation Europe, were out-and-out,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00184-00052559-00052745 through-and-through racist.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00185-00052745-00053041 David Hume, considered to be one of the greatest
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00186-00053041-00053282 of the Enlightenment philosophers,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00187-00053282-00053666 1776, a person whom many of the founding fathers
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00188-00053666-00053908 admired immensely, they read his works.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00189-00053908-00054125 In fact, it is even said some of them studied or met
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00190-00054125-00054191 with him, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00191-00054191-00054500 David Hume, the Scottish philosopher,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00192-00054500-00054785 he writes in one of his treatises that, and I quote,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00193-00054785-00055079 "Blacks are inherently inferior to whites."
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00194-00055079-00055232 This is David Hume, you know?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00195-00055232-00055469 Edmund Burke-- I mean, 1797, again,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00196-00055469-00055804 considered to be one of the greatest political philosophers
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00197-00055804-00056138 and somebody whose political philosophy directly
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00198-00056138-00056351 impacted our Constitution.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00199-00056351-00056747 It is correct to point out that much of our Constitution
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00200-00056747-00056954 and much of our division of powers,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00201-00056954-00057204 it goes back to specific figures.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00202-00057204-00057383 Edmund Burke is one of them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00203-00057383-00057737 Edmund Burke also was a through-and-through racist
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00204-00057737-00058066 in his writings, very clearly privileging Europeans--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00205-00058066-00058361 not just whites, by the way, Europeans like a race,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00206-00058361-00058579 for example, not just the skin color.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00207-00058579-00058879 Perhaps one of the worst of them was Immanuel Kant.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00208-00058879-00059345 And Kant-- again, I mean, you cannot deny that Kant has some
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00209-00059345-00059774 really intriguing, very, very deep philosophical notions.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00210-00059774-00060002 And again, I'm not taking away from the fact
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00211-00060002-00060278 that he has some original contributions, obviously,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00212-00060278-00060371 to philosophy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00213-00060371-00060761 And yet, unbelievably-- or maybe not so unbelievably-- here he
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00214-00060761-00061235 is, writing that Blacks are naturally defective.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00215-00061235-00061490 And they are a race that, and I quote,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00216-00061490-00061898 "have not made any profound and well-known impact
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00217-00061898-00062048 in Western history," right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00218-00062048-00062173 They've not made any impact.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00219-00062173-00062228 Like They're.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00220-00062228-00062615 Basically a race that has no impact on humanity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00221-00062615-00063166 And so you have somebody as profound as Kant
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00222-00063166-00063434 still, through and through, a complete racist.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00223-00063434-00063597 So it's not surprising, therefore,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00224-00063597-00063941 that our own founding fathers as well, they
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00225-00063941-00064259 have these notions that privilege their race
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00226-00064259-00064555 and their peoples against other civilizations,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00227-00064555-00064913 despite the fact that they wrote the Constitution in which,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00228-00064913-00065201 allegedly, it says, all men are created equal.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00229-00065201-00065409 We all understand Thomas Jefferson's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00230-00065409-00065642 the infamous example, who, out of all of them,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00231-00065642-00065972 was one of the better, one of the more enlightened minds.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00232-00065972-00066239 Thomas Jefferson, the same person who signed his name
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00233-00066239-00066554 and was involved in penning the Declaration of Independence--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00234-00066554-00066716 all men are created equal--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00235-00066716-00067187 clearly didn't consider Africans to be of the same types of men
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00236-00067187-00067244 that he is.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00237-00067244-00067517 Or else he wouldn't write, all men are created equal.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00238-00067517-00067709 And he actually writes, as is well known,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00239-00067709-00067925 that the Blacks are inferior to the whites
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00240-00067925-00068207 in the endowments of both body and mind, end quote.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00241-00068207-00068501 And even Abraham Lincoln, you're all aware--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00242-00068501-00068843 obviously, he was opposed to the institution of slavery.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00243-00068843-00069059 But to be clear, he did not believe
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00244-00069059-00069191 in the equality of race.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00245-00069191-00069461 It is a verified fact, a well-known fact,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00246-00069461-00069659 that on multiple occasions, he even
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00247-00069659-00069980 publicly said that he is not saying that whites
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00248-00069980-00070130 and Blacks are equally human.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00249-00070130-00070236 They're not equal.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00250-00070236-00070391 He actually believed that whites were
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00251-00070391-00070576 superior to any other nation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00252-00070576-00070751 And of course, the history of this country
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00253-00070751-00070973 is well known to all of you, the prevailing
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00254-00070973-00071598 attitudes of the privileging of one race over another.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00255-00071598-00071729 It's still around to this day.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00256-00071729-00072402 It's only been institutionally illegal from 1965,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00257-00072402-00072536 the acts that were passed.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00258-00072536-00072875 There are many people alive that witnessed
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00259-00072875-00073367 and that were the subjects of not just institutionalized,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00260-00073367-00073553 but legalized racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00261-00073553-00074015 In other words, mandated racial segregation
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00262-00074015-00074324 was around, basically, until one generation ago,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00263-00074324-00074408 as we're all aware.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00264-00074408-00074567 It's not been eons ago.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00265-00074567-00074720 It's not been millennia ago.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00266-00074720-00074981 It's literally been one generation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00267-00074981-00075302 The people that-- our elders, and on a personnal anecdote,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00268-00075302-00075575 my own father, came to this land in the early '60s.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00269-00075575-00075983 And of course, we're coming from a place-- not Europe,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00270-00075983-00076167 and is coming from India, Pakistan.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00271-00076167-00076370 And the brown skin color that he came with--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00272-00076370-00076698 I mean, his stories as well of being denied service,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00273-00076698-00076940 not being able to go to a barbershop, et cetera,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00274-00076940-00077081 not having a bank account.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00275-00077081-00077342 All of these-- in the '60s, sitting at the back of the bus,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00276-00077342-00077392 right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00277-00077392-00077588 My own father was telling me these stories.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00278-00077588-00077909 So it's not like something that goes generations
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00279-00077909-00078020 and generations ago.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00280-00078020-00078398 We're all aware of the realities of race dynamics
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00281-00078398-00078699 and how it's still endemic as a system.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00282-00078699-00079175 In fact, interestingly enough, attempts to ban, globally--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00283-00079175-00079511 at least in a legal way-- racism have failed miserably.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00284-00079511-00079784 After World War I, in the Treaty of Versailles,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00285-00079784-00080060 when a number of nations came together-- perhaps
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00286-00080060-00080211 the first time in human history.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00287-00080211-00080441 So many countries came together.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00288-00080441-00080711 Some countries, in particular, what
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00289-00080711-00080864 were called third-world countries,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00290-00080864-00081200 they attempted to put in a racial equality clause
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00291-00081200-00081335 in the Treaty of Versailles.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00292-00081335-00081749 They wanted to put in the notion that all countries,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00293-00081749-00082019 and all peoples, and all ethnicities
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00294-00082019-00082445 should be considered equal and no distinction should be made
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00295-00082445-00082697 because of race or ethnicity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00296-00082697-00083042 And in fact, a majority of countries of the world
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00297-00083042-00083225 backed this proposal.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00298-00083225-00083567 But-- surprise, surprise-- England and America,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00299-00083567-00083981 under Woodrow Wilson, strongly objected and rallied support
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00300-00083981-00084323 from nations like Austria and others.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00301-00084323-00084662 And because of the pressures put from these superpowers
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00302-00084662-00084905 of their time, that clause was not
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00303-00084905-00085052 added in the Treaty of Versailles.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00304-00085052-00085427 Dare I say, even if it had been put in,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00305-00085427-00085631 it wouldn't have changed much on the reality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00306-00085631-00085865 But it is a symbolic victory.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00307-00085865-00086186 And of course, we're all aware of the Nazi party
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00308-00086186-00086666 and the rise of blatant race politics and discrimination.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00309-00086666-00086942 What many people are not aware of
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00310-00086942-00087524 is that Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party in general
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00311-00087524-00087965 actually looked at American institutionalized racism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00312-00087965-00088223 and adopted some of the key notions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00313-00088223-00088505 that were already prevalent in America and then,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00314-00088505-00088760 of course, exacerbated and built on them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00315-00088760-00089015 And so Hitler wrote his Mein Kampf.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00316-00089015-00089297 And in it, he actually praises the United States
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00317-00089297-00089468 for how it treated Black people.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00318-00089468-00089849 And he mentions the treatment of Native Indians.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00319-00089849-00090134 So the notion that what we're doing in one land
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00320-00090134-00090605 is not going to be taken as examples in others, the notion
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00321-00090605-00091016 that our injustices are localized is simply not true.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00322-00091016-00091310 Hitler explicitly took much of what
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00323-00091310-00091595 this country did as institutionalized racism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00324-00091595-00091976 and then developed it when he developed the protocols
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00325-00091976-00092129 of the Nazi party.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00326-00092129-00092324 And the point, of course, is that we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00327-00092324-00092624 need to understand that racism is as ancient,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00328-00092624-00092786 really, as recorded history.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00329-00092786-00093113 Now, all of this leads us to my next point,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00330-00093113-00093640 which is that as Muslims, we are legitimately very, very
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00331-00093640-00093961 proud of our faith when our faith comes
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00332-00093961-00094411 with very clear notions, very explicit notions of race
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00333-00094411-00094507 equality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00334-00094507-00094885 And many Muslim philosophers and thinkers
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00335-00094885-00095432 remark that the explicit condemnations of racism that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00336-00095432-00095578 are found in the Quran and that are
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00337-00095578-00095736 found in the teachings of the prophet,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00338-00095736-00096101 they are pretty much unprecedented in human history.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00339-00096101-00096397 The Quran itself is very clear that, all mankind, we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00340-00096397-00096643 have created you in different races and tribes
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00341-00096643-00097054 so that you may get to know one another, the best of you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00342-00097054-00097285 is the one that is the most pious amongst you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00343-00097285-00097573 In other words, the concept of being best
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00344-00097573-00097753 is not linked to one's race.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00345-00097753-00097897 This is explicit in the Quran.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00346-00097897-00098212 The best of you is the one that is the most pious, the most
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00347-00098212-00098281 righteous.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00348-00098281-00098542 So in other words, your value, your worth,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00349-00098542-00098713 it comes from your character.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00350-00098713-00099010 It comes from the content of your character,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00351-00099010-00099277 as MLK said, and not from the color of your skin.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00352-00099277-00099505 This is very explicit in the Quran.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00353-00099505-00099748 And what is really interesting, from the Islamic paradigm,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00354-00099748-00100255 is that race equality isn't an afterthought in the tradition.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00355-00100255-00100522 Race equality does not come at the very end
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00356-00100522-00100657 of the revelation of the Quran.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00357-00100657-00101017 It doesn't come as a secondary aspect of the teachings
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00358-00101017-00101140 of the prophet Muhammad.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00359-00101140-00101437 But rather, from an Islamic perspective,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00360-00101437-00101611 I think Muslims are legitimately--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00361-00101611-00101767 they have a right to be proud here
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00362-00101767-00102016 that in a time, in a culture, in a place,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00363-00102016-00102388 in an era and a civilization in which, once again, race
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00364-00102388-00102599 was considered to be very important--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00365-00102599-00102783 the Arabs considered themselves to be better
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00366-00102783-00102940 than every other race.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00367-00102940-00103249 And they prided themselves on their heritage.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00368-00103249-00103485 The prophet Muhammad, who himself, of course,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00369-00103485-00103705 was from the elite of the Arab tribes-- in fact,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00370-00103705-00104116 his tribe was the best tribe and the most holiest of tribes.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00371-00104116-00104431 And for him to then say, all tribes are equal
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00372-00104431-00104658 and, in fact, Arabs and non-Arabs are equal,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00373-00104658-00104917 and to explicitly say that there is
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00374-00104917-00105178 no superiority of an Arab over a non-Arab
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00375-00105178-00105418 or a white over a Black, all of you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00376-00105418-00105708 are equally from Adam, the prophet Adam.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00377-00105708-00105984 And Adam was created from clay or dust, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00378-00105984-00106325 So nobody should have any privilege over anybody else.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00379-00106325-00106528 And there are a number of interesting anecdotes
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00380-00106528-00106906 that are mentioned in the books of the lives
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00381-00106906-00107085 and the biographies of the prophet Muhammad
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00382-00107085-00107365 about how he stood by this principle
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00383-00107365-00107644 even in the face of harsh adversity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00384-00107644-00107920 In the early phase of the religion of Islam,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00385-00107920-00108379 in the phase of Mecca when the teachings of Islam
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00386-00108379-00108688 were just being propagated and Muslims were being tortured,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00387-00108688-00108880 just like early Christianity, the same notions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00388-00108880-00109083 of the believers are being tortured
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00389-00109083-00109450 by those outside of the faith-- people were literally killed,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00390-00109450-00109672 literally decimated, quartered just
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00391-00109672-00109908 like an early Christianity, in early Islam as well.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00392-00109908-00110380 Those who believed in the one God were pulled apart,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00393-00110380-00110709 spears thrusted into them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00394-00110709-00110953 A number of people were massacred and martyred
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00395-00110953-00111046 in early Islam.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00396-00111046-00111406 And in that time frame, most of the converts to the faith
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00397-00111406-00111759 actually were people of non-Arab backgrounds.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00398-00111759-00111936 And one of the most famous converts
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00399-00111936-00112315 was a slave by the name of Bilal from Abyssinia, so
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00400-00112315-00112426 a Black slave.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00401-00112426-00112963 And this slave, Bilal, he became famous across the city of Mecca
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00402-00112963-00113344 because of his conversion, and because he was tortured,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00403-00113344-00113590 and he refused to give up the faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00404-00113590-00113974 Now, it is mentioned that some of the elders
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00405-00113974-00114309 and the nobility of the tribe were contemplating
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00406-00114309-00114457 converting to monotheism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00407-00114457-00114595 They were contemplating it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00408-00114595-00114733 But they had a condition.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00409-00114733-00115114 And that condition was that they would not
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00410-00115114-00115540 tolerate a faith in which people of a lower class
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00411-00115540-00115769 would be treated the same as them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00412-00115769-00115981 So they made an offer.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00413-00115981-00116407 And they said that, we're willing to convert if, whenever
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00414-00116407-00116692 we come to the gatherings, whenever we come to the mosque,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00415-00116692-00116958 whenever we come to your gatherings, you eliminate--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00416-00116958-00117025 you get rid of--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00417-00117025-00117258 Bilal and everybody from a foreign background.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00418-00117258-00117404 Everybody that's dark skin color,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00419-00117404-00117542 make sure they're not in the room
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00420-00117542-00117802 so that it should not be said that we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00421-00117802-00118209 are sitting in the same place as our former slaves.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00422-00118209-00118597 This was the condition they had, that we're willing to convert.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00423-00118597-00118732 We like the idea of monotheism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00424-00118732-00119014 We don't want to worship idols that we carve our own hands.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00425-00119014-00119278 But this element of the faith, we don't want it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00426-00119278-00119551 We don't want racial equality, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00427-00119551-00120001 And so some of the early converts, they jumped with joy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00428-00120001-00120309 They said, hey, we're going to get these powerful people
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00429-00120309-00120360 on our side.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00430-00120360-00120515 We're going to get the rich nobility.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00431-00120515-00120711 So they try to convince the prophet.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00432-00120711-00120834 They said, you know what?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00433-00120834-00121018 I mean, I'm sure Bilal will understand
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00434-00121018-00121158 that we're getting the VIP.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00435-00121158-00121412 We can just ask him to sit outside.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00436-00121412-00121546 And he'll come back in later on.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00437-00121546-00121849 We're going to get somebody really great to convert.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00438-00121849-00122215 But if it means he's going to have his exclusive audience,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00439-00122215-00122503 he's not going to sit next to the quote,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00440-00122503-00122788 unquote, "socioeconomically underprivileged," so what?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00441-00122788-00122931 They'll understand.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00442-00122931-00123174 As a response to this-- and this is the really interesting
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00443-00123174-00123224 point.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00444-00123224-00123493 The Quran, which is still recited to this day--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00445-00123493-00123618 these verses are still here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00446-00123618-00124122 The Quran has revealed some very clear, very explicit verses
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00447-00124122-00124701 in which God reprimands the very idea that you would do this,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00448-00124701-00125029 that God is explicitly stating in the Quran--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00449-00125029-00125196 these are verses that are still recited.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00450-00125196-00125325 You can find them in the Quran.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00451-00125325-00125571 Do not expel from your gatherings
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00452-00125571-00125889 those righteous individuals that are worshipping God
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00453-00125889-00126195 day and night in order to appease,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00454-00126195-00126468 in order to look at the beauty of this world.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00455-00126468-00126720 Meaning those people might appear to be beautiful.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00456-00126720-00126975 But the real beautiful people are the ones worshipping
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00457-00126975-00127133 God, the pious people, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00458-00127133-00127452 Do not expel them, the Quran once again says.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00459-00127452-00127863 If you were to expel them, then you have destroyed yourselves.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00460-00127863-00127956 This is in the Quran.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00461-00127956-00128319 [NON-ENGLISH SPEECH] You're the wrongdoers,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00462-00128319-00128590 you're the unjust if you expel them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00463-00128590-00128936 And so when this verse came down, the prophet stood up.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00464-00128936-00129207 And he went to where Bilal was sitting.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00465-00129207-00129335 And he sat down with him.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00466-00129335-00129522 And he said, my Lord has commanded
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00467-00129522-00129794 me to sit with you and not with those guys that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00468-00129794-00129860 want to convert.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00469-00129860-00130074 So they ended up not converting.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00470-00130074-00130409 They ended up rejecting the faith because their condition
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00471-00130409-00130506 was not met.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00472-00130506-00130794 Now, what is really profound for us
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00473-00130794-00131049 as Muslims is that this was at a time
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00474-00131049-00131448 when they would have argued, we need the conversion
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00475-00131448-00131733 of these elite, we need these rich and powerful people
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00476-00131733-00131814 on our side.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00477-00131814-00132321 But the principles of racial equality could not be hampered.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00478-00132321-00132813 They could not be bent for the whims of the elite class.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00479-00132813-00133098 And this shows us as Muslims that--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00480-00133098-00133290 as I said, legitimately, I have no problem
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00481-00133290-00133608 saying this is something that definitely makes me very, very
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00482-00133608-00133947 proud of my faith, and proud not in an arrogant manner,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00483-00133947-00134196 but proud in a manner that I'm happy this is a faith that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00484-00134196-00134391 preaches racial equality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00485-00134391-00134622 That's the very last speech that the prophet ever gave.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00486-00134622-00134847 It is consisting of five paragraphs, famous speech.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00487-00134847-00135276 You find it in most Muslim houses in a painting
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00488-00135276-00135574 or in a wall, that they'll have a nice canvas with this speech
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00489-00135574-00135624 summarized.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00490-00135624-00135795 It's called the Farewell Speech.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00491-00135795-00136191 Of these five paragraphs, one entire paragraph-- this
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00492-00136191-00136347 is the last speech that he gave.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00493-00136347-00136605 And it is the speech that he gave to the largest audience
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00494-00136605-00136669 in his life.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00495-00136669-00136968 One paragraph is dedicated to racial equality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00496-00136968-00137289 And he said in that famously recorded statement,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00497-00137289-00137598 he said that there is no superiority
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00498-00137598-00137949 of an Arab over a non-Arab, of a white over a Black.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00499-00137949-00138130 All of you are equal.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00500-00138130-00138279 All of you are from Adam.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00501-00138279-00138450 And Adam came from dust.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00502-00138450-00138642 So there should be no superiority
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00503-00138642-00138987 of one person over another except with internal piety.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00504-00138987-00139530 And when the time came to choose the first caller to prayer,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00505-00139530-00139845 the first person who will be calling people to prayer,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00506-00139845-00139986 he chose Bilal.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00507-00139986-00140400 And this was something that the people of the land of Mecca,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00508-00140400-00140706 the pagans, those who didn't accept the faith, they found
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00509-00140706-00141066 highly problematic to take Bilal,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00510-00141066-00141225 who was an African slave, and then
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00511-00141225-00141411 to appoint him to be somebody who's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00512-00141411-00141687 going to climb the highest place and call
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00513-00141687-00141810 the pious to the mosque.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00514-00141810-00142044 And it's a very honorable position in the faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00515-00142044-00142326 For them, that was something that was very difficult to see.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00516-00142326-00142653 But that's not what our faith is based on.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00517-00142653-00142974 And of course, here, I'm going to introduce a figure
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00518-00142974-00143604 that for Americans is contemporaneous
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00519-00143604-00143934 and an interesting contrast to MLK,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00520-00143934-00144075 and that is Malcolm X, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00521-00144075-00144240 Malcolm X and MLK--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00522-00144240-00144573 both similar time frame, both similar goals,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00523-00144573-00144951 similar grievances, but very different methodologies
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00524-00144951-00145053 on how to solve them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00525-00145053-00145333 And I will mention here that--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00526-00145333-00145521 this is something you should all be aware of,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00527-00145521-00145935 that for the Muslim community, obviously, MLK is a hero,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00528-00145935-00146037 is a legend.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00529-00146037-00146404 But Malcolm X is somebody that we claim as our own.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00530-00146404-00146715 So the impact that Malcolm has on us
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00531-00146715-00146877 and the imagery that Malcolm--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00532-00146877-00147082 we respect MLK immensely.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00533-00147082-00147591 But I'll be honest with you, for Muslim Americans, it's really--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00534-00147591-00147876 Malcolm is the one that we have more of an attachment
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00535-00147876-00148113 to simply because, obviously, he's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00536-00148113-00148320 using the language of our faith tradition.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00537-00148320-00148467 As you know, he converted to Islam.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00538-00148467-00148638 And he was using our faith tradition.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00539-00148638-00148866 And in fact, he explicitly remarked--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00540-00148866-00149083 before he passed away by a few months,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00541-00149083-00149502 Malcolm literally said that America
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00542-00149502-00149769 needs to understand the religion of Islam
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00543-00149769-00150009 because it is the only religion that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00544-00150009-00150162 will help them battle racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00545-00150162-00150399 If they don't accept the teachings of Islam,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00546-00150399-00150689 I can't see how else they're going to battle racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00547-00150689-00150894 And he, himself, went through a number of phases.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00548-00150894-00151101 And the very last phase of his life,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00549-00151101-00151508 a year before he passed away, he embraced mainstream Islam
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00550-00151508-00151638 when he went on the pilgrimage.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00551-00151638-00151944 And that's when he wrote these words.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00552-00151944-00152289 Or I'm sorry, he spoke these words in an interview
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00553-00152289-00152635 where he praised the notion of racial equality in Islam.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00554-00152635-00152778 So that's one aspect.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00555-00152778-00152917 And that is the notion of racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00556-00152917-00153400 I have to do three aspects today regarding MLK's three evils.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00557-00153400-00153829 So let's now move on to the next evil that MLK mentioned.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00558-00153829-00154225 And that is the evil of capitalism, the evil
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00559-00154225-00154615 of the economic disparity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00560-00154615-00154786 And again, there's so many quotes
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00561-00154786-00155131 from Martin Luther King about the problems
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00562-00155131-00155449 of the American economic system and the capitalist system.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00563-00155449-00155899 In 1966, he said that, I'm saying there's something
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00564-00155899-00156046 wrong with capitalism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00565-00156046-00156325 There must be a better distribution of wealth.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00566-00156325-00156709 And maybe America must move towards a democratic socialism,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00567-00156709-00156835 end quote.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00568-00156835-00157006 This is Bernie Sanders right here, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00569-00157006-00157249 This is the same notion of, you can't have
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00570-00157249-00157555 this type of wealth disparity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00571-00157555-00157804 Two weeks before his assassination,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00572-00157804-00158092 in March of 1968-- literally two weeks
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00573-00158092-00158482 before his assassination-- we can feel Martin Luther King's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00574-00158482-00158668 exasperation and frustration when
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00575-00158668-00159061 he says, in the famous speech at the Bishop Charles
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00576-00159061-00159253 Temple of Church in Memphis.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00577-00159253-00159325 He said this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00578-00159325-00159552 This is in the famous sanitation workers' strike.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00579-00159552-00159790 And this is literally two weeks before his assassination.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00580-00159790-00160240 He says, if America does not use her vast resources of wealth
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00581-00160240-00160585 to end poverty and to make it possible for all
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00582-00160585-00160945 of God's children to have the basic necessities of life,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00583-00160945-00161234 she, too, will go to hell, end quote.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00584-00161234-00161923 He is condemning America to hell for economic inequality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00585-00161923-00162250 And that's why, in a famous New York Times interview,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00586-00162250-00162631 Martin Luther King literally said that in a sense,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00587-00162631-00163045 our struggle is a class struggle.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00588-00163045-00163360 In a sense-- obviously, the racial is the primary.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00589-00163360-00163696 But what he means here is that race has also
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00590-00163696-00164132 resulted in a division of a socioeconomic status and class.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00591-00164132-00164266 That is well known to all of us.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00592-00164266-00164572 We're all aware that the average Caucasian household
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00593-00164572-00164983 is triple or quadruple in terms of net worth
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00594-00164983-00165255 than the average African-American household.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00595-00165255-00165451 So there's something that needs to be said here
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00596-00165451-00165946 as well about economic disparity and about capitalism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00597-00165946-00166274 And again, much can be said from an Islamic perspective.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00598-00166274-00166696 The notion of Islamic economics is a very, very interesting
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00599-00166696-00167047 concept, much more than I can summarize in 10 minutes.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00600-00167047-00167371 We should all be aware, though, that the faith of Islam,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00601-00167371-00167695 it is a faith that does have suggestions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00602-00167695-00168034 and guidelines on every single aspect of one's life.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00603-00168034-00168307 And much of it does deal with finances.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00604-00168307-00168598 In other words, the faith tells the faithful
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00605-00168598-00168865 how to deal with their finances.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00606-00168865-00168955 And there are laws.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00607-00168955-00169039 And there are rules.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00608-00169039-00169396 And there are regulations of a faith-based nature that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00609-00169396-00169594 are economic in manifestation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00610-00169594-00169928 In other words, believing Muslims are very,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00611-00169928-00170348 very cautious about what they can or they cannot do.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00612-00170348-00170640 If you log on to my YouTube channel and you go over,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00613-00170640-00170959 I have a special section called Q&A where I'm asked questions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00614-00170959-00171061 by American Muslims.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00615-00171061-00171271 I would say 30% of those questions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00616-00171271-00171391 are economic in nature.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00617-00171391-00171480 That, can I do this?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00618-00171480-00171580 Am I allowed to do this?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00619-00171580-00171730 Am I allowed to sell in this manner?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00620-00171730-00171931 Am I allowed to do-- all of these questions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00621-00171931-00172315 of an economic nature, they are very pertinent to life.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00622-00172315-00172573 And they're asking, obviously, from an ethical perspective,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00623-00172573-00172699 from a moral perspective.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00624-00172699-00172816 Legally is one thing.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00625-00172816-00173143 And then ethically, and morally, and religiously, is another.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00626-00173143-00173575 So Islamic economics is very, very interesting.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00627-00173575-00173950 And it is different than Western capitalism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00628-00173950-00174187 It's not against it, but neither is it for it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00629-00174187-00174385 It is its own system.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00630-00174385-00174730 And some aspects conform with modern capitalism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00631-00174730-00174898 And many aspects do not.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00632-00174898-00175193 Obviously, this is not the time for a full-fledged lecture.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00633-00175193-00175413 But I think it will be interesting to go over, maybe,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00634-00175413-00175640 two or three major differences and similarities.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00635-00175640-00176005 And obviously, Islamic economics--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00636-00176005-00176365 the religion of Islam does afford private wealth
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00637-00176365-00176533 and private property.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00638-00176533-00176704 It encourages entrepreneurship.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00639-00176704-00176992 And so in that sense, the faith of Islam
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00640-00176992-00177349 is definitely not communistic or completely socialistic
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00641-00177349-00177460 in nature.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00642-00177460-00177763 The state does not own and control everything.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00643-00177763-00178138 We don't just divide up resources equally
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00644-00178138-00178288 amongst every single person.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00645-00178288-00178492 There is private property.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00646-00178492-00178924 There is an encouragement to be resourceful, and to have a job,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00647-00178924-00179245 or to have a permissible source of income.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00648-00179245-00179468 And by the way, interestingly enough,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00649-00179468-00179770 what is praised the most in the traditions of the prophet
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00650-00179770-00179950 is actually manual labor.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00651-00179950-00180130 There's a famous tradition of the prophet--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00652-00180130-00180391 the purest money that anybody can earned
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00653-00180391-00180721 is the money that is earned from the sweat of your brow.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00654-00180721-00181024 So the effort that you put and then you're compensated for it,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00655-00181024-00181319 that is the purest and the best type of income.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00656-00181319-00181507 And in fact, he himself, the prophet himself,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00657-00181507-00181692 said that, I used to be a shepherd,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00658-00181692-00181784 and I'm proud of that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00659-00181784-00182143 And that, I used to have a job when I was a younger person.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00660-00182143-00182263 That was the job that I had.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00661-00182263-00182521 And he mentioned that most of the prophets of God
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00662-00182521-00182868 were actually manual laborers, so carpentry
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00663-00182868-00183268 or whatever other jobs that they had.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00664-00183268-00183537 And so he mentioned that being somebody
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00665-00183537-00183867 that has a trade or a profession is something that is blessed.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00666-00183867-00184227 As for businesses, and as for buying and selling,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00667-00184227-00184584 the prophet encouraged this as long as there's honesty.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00668-00184584-00184836 One of the things that is very severely forbidden
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00669-00184836-00185012 is any type of dishonesty.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00670-00185012-00185229 He mentioned that-- there are a number of traditions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00671-00185229-00185640 that mention that any trader that is dishonest, that sells
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00672-00185640-00185955 merchandise that is subpar, promising it
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00673-00185955-00186144 is something else, that that person will not
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00674-00186144-00186282 be blessed by God.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00675-00186282-00186540 So all of the income would be considered to be immoral.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00676-00186540-00186732 And that's one of the things that I get asked.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00677-00186732-00186864 It's that-- interestingly enough,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00678-00186864-00187018 so Islamic economics-- again, there's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00679-00187018-00187203 so many interesting points here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00680-00187203-00187629 If a righteous, god-fearing Muslim
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00681-00187629-00187992 were to sell you something, by Islamic law,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00682-00187992-00188352 he is required to point out any major defects.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00683-00188352-00188466 He has to point that out.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00684-00188466-00188583 He cannot hide them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00685-00188583-00188958 Or else the money earned would be considered immoral,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00686-00188958-00189234 would be considered not blessed by God.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00687-00189234-00189436 And so if he sells you a car, he should say,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00688-00189436-00189624 oh, you know, I'm having some great problems,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00689-00189624-00189736 you should know about that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00690-00189736-00190048 If he's selling your house, he should tell you, oh, inside
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00691-00190048-00190203 the closet, maybe you didn't open it,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00692-00190203-00190345 but there's a crack over there.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00693-00190345-00190450 You should know about it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00694-00190450-00190647 So this is actually Islamic law, that you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00695-00190647-00190914 have to point out any major defect
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00696-00190914-00191250 and not hide or not try to deceive the buyer.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00697-00191250-00191403 He should be aware, and you offer
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00698-00191403-00191625 a price that is fair so that the person knows
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00699-00191625-00191796 and is aware of that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00700-00191796-00191958 And that element, obviously, there's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00701-00191958-00192145 some similarities and some differences.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00702-00192145-00192582 One of the key differences is that Islam mandates charity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00703-00192582-00192726 So there's two types of charity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00704-00192726-00193005 There's obligatory charity, called zakat.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00705-00193005-00193410 And then there's encouraged, charity called sadaqah.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00706-00193410-00193713 And so every practicing Muslim that earns
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00707-00193713-00194055 above a basic threshold to live, every Muslim
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00708-00194055-00194469 is required to give the first type.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00709-00194469-00194808 And the second is very, very, very strongly encouraged.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00710-00194808-00195093 And in practice, pretty much every Muslim
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00711-00195093-00195315 will also be giving extra charity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00712-00195315-00195507 Charity is considered to be blessed,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00713-00195507-00195930 that every person should be constantly giving charity
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00714-00195930-00196078 as frequently as possible.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00715-00196078-00196320 And of course, the first type is obligatory.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00716-00196320-00196569 And therefore, in an ideal Islamic land,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00717-00196569-00196812 it would actually be collected by the state
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00718-00196812-00197050 and then distributed to the poor by the state.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00719-00197050-00197424 And so there is a public welfare system for food,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00720-00197424-00197721 for drinks, for housing, that every single person is
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00721-00197721-00197881 going to be taxed a percentage.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00722-00197881-00198147 So the more you have, the more that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00723-00198147-00198336 will come out in that charity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00724-00198336-00198654 And then above and beyond, there will be private charity
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00725-00198654-00198786 that will be given.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00726-00198786-00199050 And there's much in the Quran, and in the traditions,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00727-00199050-00199461 about the blessed are those who give their charity to the poor.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00728-00199461-00199761 I guess the fundamental difference between capitalism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00729-00199761-00199968 and between Islamic economics-- and this
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00730-00199968-00200259 is something very interesting, I think, is the prohibition
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00731-00200259-00200451 of interest, of usury.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00732-00200451-00200982 And interest is considered to be one of the major sins.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00733-00200982-00201162 And this is something that surprises people
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00734-00201162-00201287 when they first hear about it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00735-00201564-00201899 Charging interest-- so you give somebody a loan,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00736-00201899-00201999 and you charge interest.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00737-00201999-00202293 You give somebody $10,000 and say, hey, 3%, 5%,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00738-00202293-00202461 whatever it might be.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00739-00202461-00202800 Believe it or not, in Islam, we have a list of major sins,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00740-00202800-00202968 just like in Christianity, Catholicism,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00741-00202968-00203148 we have the list of major sins, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00742-00203148-00203451 Believe it or not, along with worshipping
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00743-00203451-00203679 an idol, and false image, and murder,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00744-00203679-00203988 and sleeping with your neighbor's wife-- in that list,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00745-00203988-00204162 we have interest as well.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00746-00204162-00204438 And this shocks people because the notion
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00747-00204438-00204753 of interest being unethical or immoral
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00748-00204753-00205065 is almost gone from the minds of modern men
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00749-00205065-00205413 even though for the bulk of European history,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00750-00205413-00205602 interest was viewed as a mortal sin.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00751-00205602-00205944 And in fact, it was banned for much of European history.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00752-00205944-00206185 And again, go do your research and look that up.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00753-00206185-00206406 I don't have time to talk about that in this lecture.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00754-00206406-00206640 From the Islamic perspective, interest
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00755-00206640-00207021 is a major sin that is on the same list as paganism,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00756-00207021-00207288 and idolatry, and murder.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00757-00207288-00207512 And on that list, somewhere on that same list--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00758-00207512-00207687 not to the same level as murder, but still
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00759-00207687-00208115 on that list of major sins is to charge interest.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00760-00208115-00208578 Because for Muslims, interest is simply unethical.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00761-00208578-00208804 It is an obscene crime.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00762-00208804-00209088 It is a crime of the highest magnitude.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00763-00209088-00209436 And that is one of the main issues of questions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00764-00209436-00209667 that I get about, is this permissible?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00765-00209667-00209798 Because they're charging even.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00766-00209798-00210123 So of course, the highest crime is to charge interest.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00767-00210123-00210478 But you see, we have the same system for all people.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00768-00210478-00210687 So if you're not allowed to charge interest,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00769-00210687-00210888 you really shouldn't be paying somebody interest
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00770-00210888-00211071 either-- even though the sin isn't the same.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00771-00211071-00211287 But still, you should not take an interest loan.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00772-00211287-00211581 So most practicing Muslims in America,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00773-00211581-00211752 most religious, observant Muslims
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00774-00211752-00211911 don't have loans for their houses.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00775-00211911-00212136 And many of them don't even have credit cards.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00776-00212136-00212403 Because obviously, credit cards, by their nature,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00777-00212403-00212471 charge interest.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00778-00212471-00212640 I even know some Muslims that don't
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00779-00212640-00213069 want to have a bank account because of the whole enterprise
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00780-00213069-00213119 of interest.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00781-00213119-00213375 And there's all of these different mechanisms
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00782-00213375-00213526 that they use here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00783-00213526-00213804 Now, of course, the notion of interest being unethical,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00784-00213804-00214107 as I said, is something that just surprises people.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00785-00214107-00214263 And yet, should it, really?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00786-00214263-00214401 Should it?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00787-00214401-00214488 Think about it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00788-00214488-00214657 What is interest?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00789-00214657-00215130 Interest is the rich profiting off of the fact
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00790-00215130-00215478 that they're rich-- not just profiting, guaranteeing
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00791-00215478-00215739 a profit from the backs of those that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00792-00215739-00215898 do not have the same wealth.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00793-00215898-00216159 Simply because they have it, they're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00794-00216159-00216390 guaranteed to get more of it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00795-00216390-00216705 And you see, what interest does in a society is
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00796-00216705-00216927 that it makes the rich richer.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00797-00216927-00217161 And the poor and the middle class
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00798-00217161-00217365 are not typically going to get to that level,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00799-00217365-00217467 generally speaking.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00800-00217467-00217742 And that's exactly what we see in the last 100 years.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00801-00217742-00218082 There's a beautiful chart The New York Times of the top 1%
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00802-00218082-00218481 and the top 0.1%, how, in the last 100 years,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00803-00218481-00219063 the amount of wealth that is accrued by the top 0.1%
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00804-00219063-00219285 has increased exponentially.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00805-00219285-00219534 The middle class is slowly forced downwards
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00806-00219534-00219671 to lower-middle.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00807-00219671-00220123 And of course, poverty is on the rise.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00808-00220123-00220323 There are so many examples in our own lifetimes.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00809-00220323-00220689 I mean, the 2008 crash--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00810-00220689-00220827 I think that's a classic example.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00811-00220827-00221061 It is Illustrative of the dangers of interest, you know?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00812-00221061-00221394 Banks wanting to make a profit continue
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00813-00221394-00221580 to give loans to people.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00814-00221580-00221775 They're, generally speaking, innocent,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00815-00221775-00221994 underqualified people-- basically poor
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00816-00221994-00222327 and broke people who don't know how the system works.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00817-00222327-00222561 They're intentionally being deceptive.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00818-00222561-00222954 They're intentionally enticing innocent, inexperienced people
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00819-00222954-00223101 to take loans they can't afford.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00820-00223101-00223275 They they're doing this, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00821-00223275-00223521 And it's only going to be a matter of time
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00822-00223521-00223716 before a grand Ponzi scheme of that nature
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00823-00223716-00223806 is going to collapse.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00824-00223806-00224244 And yet when it does collapse, as it did in 2008, who gets
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00825-00224244-00224337 bailed out?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00826-00224337-00224616 Is it the end user who purchased the dream house
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00827-00224616-00224742 that he couldn't afford?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00828-00224742-00225000 Or is it the billionaire bankers who flew into DC
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00829-00225000-00225162 on their private jets?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00830-00225162-00225569 Again, the whole system is set up in a very, very unethical
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00831-00225569-00225619 manner.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00832-00225619-00225744 And that's exactly what--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00833-00225744-00225944 there's a famous verse in the Quran.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00834-00225944-00226056 It's a Quranic verse.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00835-00226056-00226404 It's literally in the Quran that the Islamic economic system
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00836-00226404-00226848 aims so that the rich don't just transfer money
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00837-00226848-00226962 amongst themselves.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00838-00226962-00227142 This is literally a verse in the Quran,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00839-00227142-00227498 that money should not be a plaything just transferred
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00840-00227498-00227589 amongst the rich.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00841-00227589-00228123 We want money to be distributed in a more equitable manner.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00842-00228123-00228531 And I think one of the most jaw-dropping realities
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00843-00228531-00228855 of the economic disparities that we're seeing in our countries
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00844-00228855-00229140 and lands is this COVID crises and the fact that,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00845-00229140-00229332 according to a recent article in The Guardian,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00846-00229332-00229560 one of the most prestigious newspapers in England,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00847-00229560-00230070 The Guardian estimated in an exhaustive journal-article that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00848-00230070-00230283 they have, in an exhaustive article that they have,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00849-00230283-00230742 they estimated that the wealth of billionaires during the last
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00850-00230742-00231066 year of the COVID crisis has increased by--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00851-00231066-00231344 get this-- $10 trillion.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00852-00231344-00231600 $10 trillion.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00853-00231600-00231750 Now, I don't know about you guys.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00854-00231750-00231912 I'm speaking on behalf of myself and, I
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00855-00231912-00232092 think, 99% of this country.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00856-00232092-00232249 This last year, definitely--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00857-00232249-00232416 I'm not going to complain and say that--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00858-00232416-00232683 I know I have a roof over my head and I have food to eat.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00859-00232683-00233052 But economically, my income, it's not been the same.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00860-00233052-00233223 It has affected.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00861-00233223-00233509 It's been-- I'm not going to say difficult, I thank God.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00862-00233509-00233717 But it's not been the way it was two, three, four,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00863-00233717-00233792 or five years ago.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00864-00233792-00233973 This year has not been easy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00865-00233973-00234216 For most of us, it has not been easy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00866-00234216-00234639 In this time frame, when 95% of the country
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00867-00234639-00235158 is pinching to some level, some more than others,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00868-00235158-00235665 to hear that billionaires increased their wealth by $10
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00869-00235665-00236037 trillion, I mean, at what point are we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00870-00236037-00236286 going to be brave enough to start questioning
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00871-00236286-00236709 the morality of people hoarding billions of dollars
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00872-00236709-00237114 when, within the same zip code, there are people starving?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00873-00237114-00237531 Within their own vicinities, walking distance, I guarantee--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00874-00237531-00237702 walking distance, I guarantee you--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00875-00237702-00238092 there will be people that cannot afford life-saving medicine.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00876-00238092-00238356 At what point are we going to say, this is simply
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00877-00238356-00238551 unethical and immoral?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00878-00238551-00238776 I mean, there comes a point in one's wealth
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00879-00238776-00239277 where an extra few billion will not even change your lifestyle.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00880-00239277-00239571 You can't even buy something extra that you couldn't buy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00881-00239571-00239751 At what point are we going to say,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00882-00239751-00239958 that is simply unethical and immoral?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00883-00239958-00240036 You cannot.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00884-00240036-00240477 So anyway, my point being that MLK's anger is palpable.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00885-00240477-00240756 His condemnation of this country to hell,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00886-00240756-00240920 we kind of understand it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00887-00240920-00241125 And I think-- I mean, again, what would Jesus do?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00888-00241125-00241271 We Muslims believe in Jesus.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00889-00241271-00241587 What would Jesus do if he saw this wealth inequality?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00890-00241587-00241959 I mean, if he got irritated with the moneylenders of his time
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00891-00241959-00242253 and he, according to the New Testament--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00892-00242253-00242386 was it-- don't quote me.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00893-00242386-00242573 I haven't read the scripture for a long time.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00894-00242573-00242709 Did he kick or did he push?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00895-00242709-00242761 I forgot.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00896-00242761-00243039 But I know that he physically assaulted the tables
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00897-00243039-00243177 of the money exchangers, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00898-00243177-00243309 And again, why?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00899-00243309-00243486 Because they're charging interest, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00900-00243486-00243831 Again, so imagine the palpable anger
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00901-00243831-00244215 that Jesus Christ himself had for that group of people.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00902-00244215-00244413 What do you think the prophets of God
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00903-00244413-00244681 would say to this type of wealth inequality?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00904-00244681-00244902 And I think as Muslims, we can definitely,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00905-00244902-00245214 definitely not just sympathize, but actually offer
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00906-00245214-00245658 some concrete suggestions about what needs to be done.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00907-00245658-00245760 Time is almost up.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00908-00245760-00245956 And actually, there's a very long section left.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00909-00245956-00246126 Militarism, I'll quickly go over this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00910-00246126-00246430 And then I know we have some Q&A as well.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00911-00246430-00246579 The final evil that MLK mentions--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00912-00246579-00246816 which is, in some ways, the most difficult and awkward
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00913-00246816-00247014 for many segments of our society,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00914-00247014-00247302 and that is because this evil has been colored
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00915-00247302-00247965 by a false notion of patriotism by this illusion that to merely
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00916-00247965-00248289 talk about it is somehow unpatriotic
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00917-00248289-00248688 and is somehow attempting to justify
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00918-00248688-00248838 any type of terrorist attack.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00919-00248838-00249114 It's very difficult to even talk about this notion.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00920-00249114-00249323 Nonetheless, especially because we're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00921-00249323-00249573 talking about Martin Luther King, Martin Luther King,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00922-00249573-00249825 once again, gave a famous speech about Vietnam
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00923-00249825-00249944 in which he mentions--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00924-00249944-00250098 and I'm not going to quote all of it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00925-00250098-00250290 But he mentions that the Vietnam War
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00926-00250290-00250617 is one of the most unjust wars that the history of mankind
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00927-00250617-00250737 has ever seen.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00928-00250737-00251013 Footnote here, imagine if he had seen the invasion of Iraq,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00929-00251013-00251103 of Afghanistan.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00930-00251103-00251244 Imagine if he had seen Guantanamo.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00931-00251244-00251478 Imagine if he had seen what we're doing across the world
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00932-00251478-00251560 right now.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00933-00251560-00251766 He mentions that the Vietnam War has
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00934-00251766-00251928 done nothing other than strengthen
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00935-00251928-00252078 the military industry complex.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00936-00252078-00252339 This is Martin Luther King speaking like this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00937-00252339-00252758 He mentions that it is creating a very bad image of America
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00938-00252758-00252867 and the rest of the world.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00939-00252867-00253284 He mentions that it's wreaking havoc on our domestic policies
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00940-00253284-00253362 and destinies.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00941-00253362-00253544 We're spending thousands of dollars--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00942-00253544-00253851 he calculated the exact amount-- to kill every Viet Cong
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00943-00253851-00253917 soldier.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00944-00253917-00254171 And yet there are people in the inner cities that cannot even
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00945-00254171-00254436 have food, and are on food stamps, and poverty,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00946-00254436-00254517 and whatnot.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00947-00254517-00254744 And he has a whole list of evils.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00948-00254744-00255044 And the sad reality, the sad reality
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00949-00255044-00255321 is that every single one of those points--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00950-00255321-00255583 it not only resonates with us today.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00951-00255583-00255717 It's been exacerbated.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00952-00255717-00256098 It's actually gone worse than what he said 50 years ago.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00953-00256098-00256223 Again, much can be said.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00954-00256223-00256571 I'm going to summarize my militarism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00955-00256571-00256713 aspect in five points.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00956-00256713-00256934 Point number one, that much of our foreign--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00957-00256934-00257117 and I'm going to just make these statements.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00958-00257117-00257267 I don't have time to back them up.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00959-00257267-00257355 But I will make them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00960-00257355-00257589 And if, in the Q&A, we want to back them up,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00961-00257589-00257730 examples can be said.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00962-00257730-00258096 The first point, it needs to be said unequivocally,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00963-00258096-00258534 much of our foreign policy, much of our warfare
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00964-00258534-00258801 is actually not in our best interests.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00965-00258801-00258996 It's not for our survival.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00966-00258996-00259164 It's not for our safety.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00967-00259164-00259611 In fact, it can be argued that it jeopardizes our core
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00968-00259611-00259687 interests.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00969-00259687-00260040 And it causes so much hatred in the rest of the world
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00970-00260040-00260253 that it is not for our safety, it's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00971-00260253-00260423 actually against our safety.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00972-00260423-00260919 It fuels our own policies, fuels much of the anger that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00973-00260919-00261279 then is used to sometimes justify attacks against us.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00974-00261279-00261408 This needs to be said.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00975-00261408-00261726 Secondly, echoing Martin Luther King-- in fact,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00976-00261726-00262044 echoing President Eisenhower even before Martin Luther King
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00977-00262044-00262371 by a decade, President Eisenhower's last speech
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00978-00262371-00262497 from the White House, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00979-00262497-00262692 Today, one president left the White House.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00980-00262692-00262986 The day Eisenhower left the White House, he gave a speech.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00981-00262986-00263049 It's online.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00982-00263049-00263286 You can find a black-and-white recording.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00983-00263286-00263700 President Eisenhower mentions the unhealthy alliance
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00984-00263700-00264063 between the military complex and between our government,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00985-00264063-00264411 between the private sectors that are producing bombs,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00986-00264411-00264579 and weapons, and planes--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00987-00264579-00264720 let me add, here, oil--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00988-00264720-00264969 and between our foreign policy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00989-00264969-00265320 This has been pointed out 70 years, not just MLK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00990-00265320-00265521 Lots of people are pointing this out.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00991-00265521-00266013 There is a very, very unhealthy and unholy alliance
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00992-00266013-00266370 between multibillion-dollar corporations that manufacture
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00993-00266370-00266583 weapons, manufacture war provisions,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00994-00266583-00266811 other sectors like the oil companies,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00995-00266811-00266994 and between our own government.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00996-00266994-00267231 Look at Dick Cheney, where he was before
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00997-00267231-00267498 and what he did after leaving the White House.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00998-00267498-00267882 Therefore, it is simply naive and untenable
+tWrgkW1tHsE-00999-00267882-00268221 to assume that our foreign policies, our warmongering,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01000-00268221-00268608 our invasions are completely independent of the interests
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01001-00268608-00268917 of our multibillion-dollar corporations.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01002-00268917-00269112 This leads me to my third point.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01003-00269112-00269440 There is no independent accountability.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01004-00269440-00269745 There is no assessment of the validity
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01005-00269745-00270009 of our policies by third parties that we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01006-00270009-00270168 can assume to be neutral.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01007-00270168-00270480 In fact, all we need to do is to look at the Iraq invasion,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01008-00270480-00270888 post-9/11, that we now know was an intentional deception.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01009-00270888-00271170 It was a lie that was perpetrated and propagated
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01010-00271170-00271503 by people who knew they were lying to the American public.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01011-00271503-00271710 And millions of people lost their lives.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01012-00271710-00271899 Trillions of dollars were spent.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01013-00271899-00272502 And yet not a single person was so much as reprimanded,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01014-00272502-00272643 much less fired--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01015-00272643-00272876 God forbid, actually sent to jail--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01016-00272876-00273368 for the intentional deception of the entire American population.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01017-00273368-00273512 Who is going to respond?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01018-00273512-00273803 Who is going to pay for the crimes of invading the land
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01019-00273803-00274088 and killing at least two million Iraqis,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01020-00274088-00274334 at least a million and a half of [NON-ENGLISH]??
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01021-00274334-00274694 Who's going to pay the price of destroying and decimating
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01022-00274694-00274941 innocent civilians across the globe?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01023-00274941-00275327 There is no accountability for the crimes of what
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01024-00275327-00275474 we, ourselves, are doing.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01025-00275474-00275820 And therefore-- again, this is not a justification.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01026-00275820-00276074 But again, if you read what the other side is saying,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01027-00276074-00276224 you understand the anger, and you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01028-00276224-00276413 understand what they are doing, this
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01029-00276413-00276593 leads us to our fourth point.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01030-00276593-00276905 It is that, again, what Martin Luther said, as we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01031-00276905-00277133 spend trillions on our wars--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01032-00277133-00277484 he said millions, now it is trillions, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01033-00277484-00277907 The Times magazine calculated that we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01034-00277907-00278345 have spent over $6 trillion in the last 15 years
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01035-00278345-00278672 on the war on terror. $6 trillion, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01036-00278672-00279122 So what is going to happen, then, to our domestic issues?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01037-00279122-00279389 What's going to happen to our own hospitals,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01038-00279389-00279503 to our own citizens?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01039-00279503-00279759 What's going to happen when we keep on spending--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01040-00279759-00280253 we spend, as one nation, on our military, more than the next 20
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01041-00280253-00280418 nations combined.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01042-00280418-00280748 The amount of money we spend on killing other people
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01043-00280748-00281069 is obscene, even as our own citizens
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01044-00281069-00281267 are dying, even as they're told not to worry
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01045-00281267-00281390 about their own health care.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01046-00281390-00281741 Here we are spending trillions overseas.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01047-00281741-00282101 So no better example of this is our current pandemic.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01048-00282101-00282401 It is truly-- and again, I've lived in many countries.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01049-00282401-00282572 And I have friends across the globe here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01050-00282572-00282887 Here we are, supposedly the greatest superpower
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01051-00282887-00283166 in the world, and yet across the globe,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01052-00283166-00283316 people are getting vaccinated.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01053-00283316-00283682 And people are getting better treatment for COVID
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01054-00283682-00283766 then right now.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01055-00283766-00283968 I don't even know when my turn is going to come.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01056-00283968-00284179 My elderly parents, I applied for them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01057-00284179-00284417 They're above the age of-- both of them are in their 80s.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01058-00284417-00284504 I applied for them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01059-00284504-00284750 And not even a date--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01060-00284750-00284960 and I'm in Texas-- not even a date
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01061-00284960-00285155 of when the vaccines are going to come.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01062-00285155-00285455 And even as I speak, friends across the globe
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01063-00285455-00285552 have been vaccinated.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01064-00285552-00285798 Or at least they know where they're going to be vaccinated.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01065-00285798-00285908 And here we are.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01066-00285908-00286174 Because again, our system is in complete chaos.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01067-00286174-00286391 And our health care, as we're aware-- and so, again,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01068-00286391-00286499 we can say so much much.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01069-00286499-00286599 And the time is limited.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01070-00286599-00286820 My final point of this, and then I'll conclude.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01071-00286820-00287093 The fifth point, which is, I think, one of the key points
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01072-00287093-00287225 that--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01073-00287225-00287375 why I'm even speaking to all of you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01074-00287375-00287645 And because of time, I'm going to have to summarize this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01075-00287645-00287861 So here we are, spending trillions,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01076-00287861-00288167 killing millions for our warfare.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01077-00288167-00288533 How do we possibly sell this narrative to our peoples?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01078-00288533-00288785 How can we tell them that we shouldn't
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01079-00288785-00288937 be worried about their own health
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01080-00288937-00289100 and we should be worried about spending
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01081-00289100-00289314 billions on our defense?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01082-00289314-00289595 How do we possibly sell them this narrative?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01083-00289595-00289808 There's only one way to do that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01084-00289808-00289976 And that way is--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01085-00289976-00290216 well, it's composed of multiple parts.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01086-00290216-00290471 We have to create a bogeyman.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01087-00290471-00290876 We have to create an enemy and exacerbate and exaggerate
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01088-00290876-00291239 the evil of that enemy, the nefariousness of that enemy,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01089-00291239-00291779 and then make our own citizens absolutely terrified, petrified
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01090-00291779-00291947 of that false enemy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01091-00291947-00292283 We create a Frankenstein in the minds of our people--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01092-00292283-00292445 not even a real Frankenstein.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01093-00292445-00292772 And then we sell to them that we shall protect them
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01094-00292772-00292934 against that Frankenstein.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01095-00292934-00293258 And this is where American Muslims in particular
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01096-00293258-00293561 have been trying to point out, for the last 20
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01097-00293561-00293957 years, the narrative that the rest of America is being sold.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01098-00293957-00294263 They're being told that the enemy that's attacking them
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01099-00294263-00294524 has no valid reasons to attack, that it
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01100-00294524-00294866 is as if we are all angelic and they are all demonic.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01101-00294866-00295028 And they are demonic because there's
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01102-00295028-00295268 something different about them, and that difference
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01103-00295268-00295349 is the faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01104-00295349-00295514 It is the religion of Islam.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01105-00295514-00295790 Islam is the enemy, as Donald Trump says.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01106-00295790-00296060 And those people cannot be rationalized or understood.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01107-00296060-00296237 Their faith, their beliefs, their book,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01108-00296237-00296615 their prophet become the sources of evil, and not, God forbid,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01109-00296615-00296792 anything we might be doing to them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01110-00296792-00297191 No, no, no, it's their problem, their mentality, their book.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01111-00297191-00297516 Anybody dares bring up anything we might be doing,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01112-00297516-00297806 and immediately, we accuse them of being unpatriotic.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01113-00297806-00298094 We accuse them of sympathizing with the terrorists.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01114-00298094-00298538 The mere attempt to rationally discuss becomes banned.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01115-00298538-00298973 And so the threat of the other becomes far more exaggerated,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01116-00298973-00299333 to the point of overshadowing any other threat.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01117-00299333-00299495 And of course, we have seen this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01118-00299495-00299666 Yes, 9/11 was horrific.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01119-00299666-00300011 But after 9/11, jihadist terrorism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01120-00300011-00300560 is almost nonexistent compared to any other type
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01121-00300560-00300713 of domestic threat.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01122-00300713-00301094 And therefore, what happens is every other internal threat,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01123-00301094-00301289 domestic threat is trivialized.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01124-00301289-00301637 And again, no better example of this than the far right
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01125-00301637-00301937 and the threat that the far right presents.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01126-00301937-00302114 You know, 9/11 was tragic.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01127-00302114-00302235 There's no question about it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01128-00302235-00302555 But 9/11 was not an existential threat to this country.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01129-00302555-00302706 And 9/11, we all banded together.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01130-00302706-00302856 And we said, those are the bad guys,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01131-00302856-00302981 they shouldn't have done that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01132-00302981-00303262 Look at the invasion of the capital last week.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01133-00303262-00303442 It's dividing America.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01134-00303442-00303814 If anything, this is far more serious than 9/11
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01135-00303814-00304150 because this is a potential civil war that is taking place,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01136-00304150-00304276 as we all see.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01137-00304276-00304597 And yet the threat is still on those radicals,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01138-00304597-00304861 the brown-skinned, bearded, Allahu Akbar, quote, unquote,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01139-00304861-00304921 "jihadists."
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01140-00304921-00305141 And again, much can be said here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01141-00305141-00305695 But in reality, their anger and their reasons
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01142-00305695-00305860 are not religious, they are political.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01143-00305860-00305939 I'm not justifying.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01144-00305939-00306089 I have to say this all the time.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01145-00306089-00306229 I'm not justifying.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01146-00306229-00306367 I'm contextualizing.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01147-00306367-00306481 Read what they're writing.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01148-00306481-00306619 Listen to what they're saying.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01149-00306619-00306861 Their anger has nothing to do with the book of God
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01150-00306861-00306949 that they believe in.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01151-00306949-00307357 Their anger has everything to do with politics and policies.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01152-00307357-00307693 And unless and until we discuss the policies
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01153-00307693-00307885 of why they're so irritated and angry,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01154-00307885-00308065 nothing is going to be done.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01155-00308065-00308239 In any case, much can be said here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01156-00308239-00308614 But Martin Luther pointed this out, again, 50 years ago.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01157-00308614-00309100 So to conclude, the three evils that Martin Luther King
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01158-00309100-00309358 pointed out, the evils of militarism,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01159-00309358-00309652 and the evils of capitalism, and the evils of racism--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01160-00309652-00310027 he said very presciently that the three are linked together.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01161-00310027-00310288 And we're not going to solve one without all others.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01162-00310288-00310582 And we admire Martin Luther King immensely.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01163-00310582-00310933 And we, as Muslims, say that Malcolm X also
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01164-00310933-00311068 understood these problems.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01165-00311068-00311380 And Malcolm X, his solution was that there
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01166-00311380-00311680 has to be more than just talk.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01167-00311680-00311872 From his perspective, his solutions
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01168-00311872-00312100 also included a theological component.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01169-00312100-00312505 And that's why for us, at least, Martin Luther King was,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01170-00312505-00312715 indeed, the Civil Rights leader.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01171-00312715-00313051 But as I said, Malcolm X has a status and a love that we
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01172-00313051-00313138 cannot deny.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01173-00313138-00313351 And that's because he spoke to us in a language
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01174-00313351-00313738 that we can appreciate.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01175-00313738-00313906 Final point, nobody should understand
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01176-00313906-00314126 that there's any type of negativity
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01177-00314126-00314254 to either of these two.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01178-00314254-00314468 The way I see this, and in all honesty,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01179-00314468-00314657 we needed a Martin Luther King.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01180-00314657-00314935 But we also needed Malcolm X. And I think the two of them
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01181-00314935-00315238 put together, they help us understand
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01182-00315238-00315508 and see the pros and cons of both of their tactics.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01183-00315508-00315823 They both agreed they were frenemies, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01184-00315823-00315948 They weren't close.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01185-00315948-00316057 Neither were they enemies.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01186-00316057-00316509 They understood that the other has tactics
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01187-00316509-00316609 that they disagree with.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01188-00316609-00316963 But they understood that the other is not on the other side.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01189-00316963-00317203 They understood that the two of them
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01190-00317203-00317370 are fighting for the same causes.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01191-00317370-00317545 And they're fighting for the same peoples.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01192-00317545-00317794 And they're fighting for the same justice
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01193-00317794-00317905 and the same equal rights.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01194-00317905-00318193 But they strongly disagreed with each other's policies.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01195-00318193-00318469 I'm going to say, quite frankly, I think both of them
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01196-00318469-00318523 were right.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01197-00318523-00318733 I think there's an element of MLK
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01198-00318733-00318874 and there's an element of Malcolm
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01199-00318874-00319064 that should be in all of us.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01200-00319064-00319375 And with that, I finish my particular talk.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01201-00319375-00319663 I hope that there was some benefit and thought
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01202-00319663-00319747 provocation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01203-00319747-00319985 And with that, I hand it back to the moderator.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01204-00319985-00320166 Thank you all for listening.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01205-00320166-00320642 [NON-ENGLISH],, yes, Yasir, thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01206-00320642-00320878 Thank you very much.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01207-00320878-00321004 OK, community.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01208-00321004-00321251 We want to take 10 minutes, a 10-minute break.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01209-00321251-00321301 Get up.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01210-00321301-00321415 Stretch.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01211-00321415-00321525 Get a glass of water.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01212-00321525-00321622 Do whatever you need.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01213-00321622-00321781 I know I need one.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01214-00321781-00321907 It's been a fantastic lecture.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01215-00321907-00322138 So we appreciate you being here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01216-00322138-00322600 And we will resume at 1:05.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01217-00322600-00322777 So we'll take that 10-minute break.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01218-00322777-00323257 We'll resume at 1:05 for the Q&A session with Dr. Yasir.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01219-00323257-00323551 Please use the Q&A feature at the bottom of your screen.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01220-00323551-00323801 Submit any questions that you have.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01221-00323801-00324158 And we also would like you to fill out the form.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01222-00324158-00324334 Please let us know.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01223-00324334-00324569 We're here for you, students, and the community.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01224-00324569-00324819 So please let us know.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01225-00324819-00325078 Fill out the link and the evaluation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01226-00325078-00325303 Give us some feedback, OK?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01227-00325303-00325435 And we appreciate you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01228-00325435-00325720 If you have to get to class and this is all
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01229-00325720-00325903 that you can attend, that's OK as well.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01230-00325903-00326009 It was great having you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01231-00326009-00326254 Thank you for being here and joining us, OK?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01232-00326254-00326536 We'll see you all at 1:05.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01233-00326536-00326653 Thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01234-00326653-00326891 Welcome back.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01235-00326891-00327068 Welcome back, Highline family.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01236-00327068-00327515 We now will resume the Q&A portion of this programming.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01237-00327515-00327651 We have some great questions.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01238-00327651-00327944 Feel free to submit more questions in the Q&A feature
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01239-00327944-00328270 at the bottom of your screen as we move along.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01240-00328270-00328369 OK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01241-00328369-00328917 So the first question is, where can I get your lecture
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01242-00328917-00329016 if I want to read?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01243-00329304-00329784 So I actually have a large social media presence.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01244-00329784-00329958 Most of my stuff is on there.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01245-00329958-00330318 I have hundreds of lectures on YouTube, quite a few of them
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01246-00330318-00330621 dedicated to this topic of--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01247-00330621-00330945 there's one as well that I gave when ISIS was particularly
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01248-00330945-00331044 in the news.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01249-00331044-00331366 I gave it in a public auditorium in Memphis when I was there.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01250-00331366-00331686 That's called American Foreign Policy and the Rise of ISIS.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01251-00331686-00331912 And so that's on YouTube.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01252-00331912-00332102 So if you just google my name, Yasir Qadhi--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01253-00332102-00332430 Y-A-S-I-R, Q-A-D-H-I-- you'll find my Facebook, and Twitter,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01254-00332430-00332676 and social media, and YouTube.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01255-00332676-00332994 And that's where I usually have my stuff.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01256-00332994-00333246 I do not have a book or an article published
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01257-00333246-00333549 about this particular topic.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01258-00333549-00334018 My PhD is in classical Islamic theology, abstract issues.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01259-00334018-00334164 You would you probably would not be
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01260-00334164-00334731 interested in reading about 12th century intra-Muslim
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01261-00334731-00334839 issues of theology.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01262-00334839-00334960 That's where my expertise is.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01263-00334960-00335368 So my talks of this nature are going to be found on YouTube.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01264-00335368-00335553 And if you want to subscribe to my--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01265-00335553-00335985 every once in a while-- so I am a professor and a cleric.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01266-00335985-00336234 And so I have both of these--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01267-00336234-00336543 my feet are in both the doors, if you like.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01268-00336543-00336924 And most of my posts are of a religious nature.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01269-00336924-00337216 But quite a lot are also political.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01270-00337216-00337578 And so if you subscribe to my Twitter or Facebook,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01271-00337578-00337773 maybe every fourth, or fifth, or sixth post
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01272-00337773-00338088 is going to be a commentary on what's going on
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01273-00338088-00338224 from a political perspective.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01274-00338224-00338660 So if you're interested, you'll find much over there.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01275-00338660-00338739 Thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01276-00338739-00338789 Thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01277-00338789-00338927 Appreciate it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01278-00338927-00339458 Our next question is, how realistic
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01279-00339458-00339801 is it to encounter a Muslim terrorist in America now?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01280-00339801-00340256 [LAUGHS] Absolutely and totally unrealistic.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01281-00340256-00341204 FYI, when ISIS reached its peak, maybe 2004 or so,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01282-00341204-00341658 I gave a very, very passionate sermon against it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01283-00341658-00341838 It went viral.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01284-00341838-00342474 And because of that, ISIS put yours truly on their magazine
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01285-00342474-00342771 and called for my assassination.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01286-00342771-00343068 And they did it again the next year.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01287-00343068-00343353 I have the dubious distinction of being,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01288-00343353-00343788 as far as I know, the only person to be threatened twice
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01289-00343788-00344070 by ISIS by name and by picture.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01290-00344070-00344388 And calls went out to assassinate me.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01291-00344388-00344745 The FBI visited my house to give me protection techniques.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01292-00344745-00344856 They came to my office.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01293-00344856-00345442 I mean, it was an interesting time.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01294-00345442-00345674 But I was not worried at all.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01295-00345674-00345988 I didn't really take any precautions, the reason
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01296-00345988-00346370 being that I'm not worried about radical Islam in America.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01297-00346370-00346456 I'm really not.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01298-00346456-00346763 As a Muslim cleric who travels across the country,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01299-00346763-00347056 I've spoken at more than 500 mosques.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01300-00347056-00347428 I am a mainstream speaker at the largest conferences
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01301-00347428-00347569 at peak time.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01302-00347569-00347977 They put me at mainstage, 15,000, 20,000 people.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01303-00347977-00348202 And I don't have any security guards.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01304-00348202-00348547 I don't have-- because I'm not worried, really not worried.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01305-00348547-00348904 I know my community so well, I am not
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01306-00348904-00349315 worried at all about some radical Muslim terrorists.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01307-00349315-00349750 I mean, they really don't exist as an organized group.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01308-00349750-00350120 I mean, a deranged individual, you cannot prevent against,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01309-00350120-00350170 right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01310-00350170-00350434 But as an organized group, they simply do not exist.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01311-00350434-00350584 They do exist in Syria.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01312-00350584-00350899 Had I been in Syria, I would have taken precautions, OK?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01313-00350899-00351238 Had I been in other lands-- but here in America,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01314-00351238-00351422 it's a bogeyman threat.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01315-00351422-00351733 They have not been organized--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01316-00351733-00351886 I repeat, organized.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01317-00351886-00352108 Lone individuals, you can't--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01318-00352108-00352486 I mean, people go and shoot up movie theaters and school
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01319-00352486-00352781 shootings more commonly than Muslims go and do
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01320-00352781-00352852 whatever they do.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01321-00352852-00353113 Statistically speaking, you are more
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01322-00353113-00353425 likely to be killed in a school or in a theater
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01323-00353425-00353785 by some crazed far-right person than you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01324-00353785-00353980 are by a Muslim terrorist.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01325-00353980-00354533 So I'm not at all worried at radical Islamic terrorism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01326-00354533-00354700 And I speak as somebody who-- as I said,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01327-00354700-00354904 my life is around the Muslim community.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01328-00354904-00355201 My speeches, my lectures are around the Muslim community.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01329-00355201-00355513 And I've never once felt any type of fear,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01330-00355513-00355996 even when ISIS literally called for my assassination.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01331-00355996-00356083 It was public news.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01332-00356083-00356281 The New York Times mentioned this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01333-00356281-00356518 I was interviewed by Fox News, the only time in my life
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01334-00356518-00356722 that Fox News wanted to interview me.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01335-00356722-00356857 I grudgingly accepted.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01336-00356857-00357067 CNN-- it's all-- you can check this online.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01337-00357067-00357340 They interviewed me after that to talk about my feelings.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01338-00357340-00357670 And there's no-- I'm not worried at all.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01339-00357670-00357805 I'm still not worried.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01340-00357805-00358036 I'm more worried, frankly, about the far right than I
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01341-00358036-00358279 am about radical Muslims.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01342-00358279-00358572 OK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01343-00358572-00358782 Thank you, [INAUDIBLE].
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01344-00358782-00359010 Our next question is--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01345-00359010-00359343 well, you've talked about the three evils
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01346-00359343-00359578 and how they are related to each other.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01347-00359578-00359880 If you can elaborate a little bit more about that?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01348-00359880-00360013 A good question.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01349-00360013-00360592 So the three evils, they are related to one another because,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01350-00360592-00360985 generally speaking, they affect the same demographics, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01351-00360985-00361191 They're going to affect the same demographics.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01352-00361191-00361819 So the people who benefit the most from the racist policies,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01353-00361819-00362290 they're obviously the larger demographics of this country.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01354-00362290-00362740 The ones who benefit the most from capitalism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01355-00362740-00362896 are the wealthy and elite.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01356-00362896-00363250 The ones who benefit the most from our militarism
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01357-00363250-00363516 are, once again, the exact same demographic.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01358-00363516-00363841 So I apologize to be stereotypical,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01359-00363841-00364114 but look at the far right, OK?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01360-00364114-00364372 Look at how they're interconnected together.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01361-00364372-00364669 Look at who benefits from those types of policies, OK?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01362-00364669-00365134 And the sad thing is lots of members of the far right
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01363-00365134-00365452 are themselves economically privileged.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01364-00365452-00365578 But they're being sold--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01365-00365578-00365764 as I said in my last point, they're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01366-00365764-00366118 being sold a narrative that this is patriotism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01367-00366118-00366401 They're not even benefiting economically, per se,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01368-00366401-00366631 as much as the people that are selling the lies to them
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01369-00366631-00366805 actually benefit economically.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01370-00366805-00367084 But they're-- and this isn't some conspiracy theory.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01371-00367084-00367474 I mean, all you need to do is to look at health care, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01372-00367474-00367687 And this is something that Bernie Sanders mentions,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01373-00367687-00368023 Noam Chomsky mentions, a lot of intellectual thinkers mention.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01374-00368023-00368434 The antagonism that certain members of the public
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01375-00368434-00368752 feel towards free health care, where is this coming from?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01376-00368752-00368848 Why?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01377-00368848-00369040 It's because it's not going to be
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01378-00369040-00369358 beneficial to a certain group and a certain demographics,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01379-00369358-00369625 the same groups that are benefiting
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01380-00369625-00369931 from the militarism of America, the same groups that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01381-00369931-00370183 are benefiting from the economic exploitation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01382-00370183-00370465 And generally speaking, in terms of their race,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01383-00370465-00370712 they belong to one particular class, if you get my drift.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01384-00370712-00371012 So it's simple interests.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01385-00371012-00371285 It's a group of people that have the power.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01386-00371285-00371579 It's not-- I don't believe in bizarre conspiracy theories.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01387-00371579-00371839 I don't believe there's a cabal sitting in some basement
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01388-00371839-00371900 somewhere.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01389-00371900-00372170 But I do believe in the influence of money.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01390-00372170-00372496 I do believe that politics can be tainted by people that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01391-00372496-00372685 are getting paid by corporations that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01392-00372685-00372853 have the funds to give them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01393-00372853-00373165 And if you look at how politics has changed
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01394-00373165-00373636 in the last decade, especially the Supreme Court decision that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01395-00373636-00374149 allows donor money to come in, third-party PACs to be created,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01396-00374149-00374365 anonymous PACs to be created, we don't even
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01397-00374365-00374515 know where the money is coming from.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01398-00374515-00374695 At the end of the day, the politician
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01399-00374695-00375010 has to answer to those that are financing
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01400-00375010-00375286 him more than he has to answer to those that elected him.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01401-00375286-00375408 And that is the reality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01402-00375408-00375646 What are you going to do when you convince-- and again, I
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01403-00375646-00375988 encourage all of you to read Chomsky's Manufacturing
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01404-00375988-00376066 Consent.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01405-00376066-00376345 Chomsky's-- one of his first books that he wrote when he
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01406-00376345-00376654 comes to political thought, manufacturing consent,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01407-00376654-00376895 the illusion of consent.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01408-00376895-00377167 You are creating a narrative that you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01409-00377167-00377428 sell to large segments of the country.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01410-00377428-00377695 That's health care is socialist, health care is communist,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01411-00377695-00377791 for example, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01412-00377791-00378151 The people that are being sold that actually suffer.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01413-00378151-00378415 They, themselves, are not economically privileged.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01414-00378415-00378517 They're suffering.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01415-00378517-00378658 But they're being told.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01416-00378658-00378869 They're linking it to patriotism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01417-00378869-00379155 And they're linking it to our core American values.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01418-00379155-00379321 So I think all you need to look at
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01419-00379321-00379702 is to look at the group that is benefiting from these policies.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01420-00379702-00379912 And you find that they're basically
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01421-00379912-00380146 one essential segment.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01422-00380146-00380521 And that segment benefits when America goes to war.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01423-00380521-00380938 It benefits when certain classes are privileged over others.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01424-00380938-00381184 And to sell that narrative, they have
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01425-00381184-00381345 to throw in the card of racism.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01426-00381345-00381727 They have to throw in the card of American identities
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01427-00381727-00381781 and values.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01428-00381781-00382051 And again, all of this is key terms
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01429-00382051-00382501 that are meant to disguise far more vicious realities.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01430-00382501-00382789 These days, you cannot say white versus Black.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01431-00382789-00383053 Rather, you say American values, as
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01432-00383053-00383382 if they get to decide American values and American reality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01433-00383382-00383524 See, I was born and raised here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01434-00383524-00383827 Why can't I, as well, be a part of that narrative?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01435-00383827-00384334 Why can't my identity also come into play, my values, my faith?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01436-00384334-00384667 What privilege has somebody else as being more authentically
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01437-00384667-00384784 American than I am?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01438-00384784-00385069 But again, that is the narrative that is being created.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01439-00385069-00385249 So they are linked together simply
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01440-00385249-00385621 because the people that benefit the most--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01441-00385621-00385915 generally speaking, these three are causally
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01442-00385915-00386188 linked to the narrative that is being created.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01443-00386188-00386410 I hope that that answers your question.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01444-00386410-00386521 Absolutely.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01445-00386521-00386617 Thank you, [INAUDIBLE].
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01446-00386617-00386861 Our next question, Betty is going to read it for us.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01447-00386861-00387113 Thank you, Betty.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01448-00387113-00387332 So our next question reads, you implied
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01449-00387332-00387629 that America should have a more democratic government using
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01450-00387629-00387830 Martin Luther King as a source.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01451-00387830-00388377 You also confirmed that in order for this to work,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01452-00388377-00388607 you talked about Muslims' morality and laws.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01453-00388607-00388931 However, in America, although many are religious,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01454-00388931-00389124 the morality standard is declining.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01455-00389124-00389345 How can America have a democratic government
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01456-00389345-00389537 when the morality standards are not
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01457-00389537-00389804 as high as they were before?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01458-00389804-00389916 There's no easy answer.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01459-00389916-00389969 I'm not going to lie to you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01460-00389969-00390064 There's no easy answer.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01461-00390064-00390494 This is the problem that all religious figures
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01462-00390494-00390665 are facing right now--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01463-00390665-00390893 Martin Luther, myself at some level--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01464-00390893-00390989 I mean, all of us.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01465-00391242-00391686 It's frustrating because we feel--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01466-00391686-00392375 I feel very passionately that you have to have some faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01467-00392375-00392630 You have to have some religion.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01468-00392630-00392810 I'm not saying if you don't, then
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01469-00392810-00393035 you're going to-- but I'm saying faith helps.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01470-00393035-00393137 Let me put it this way.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01471-00393137-00393376 Having a higher power and source,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01472-00393376-00394016 and having a morality that stems from a godly tradition,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01473-00394016-00394151 I feel it's better for society.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01474-00394151-00394328 Obviously, I know people are going to disagree.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01475-00394328-00394569 But I feel-- and I know Martin Luther King felt this way
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01476-00394569-00394724 and Malcolm X felt this way--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01477-00394724-00394817 that it helps.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01478-00394817-00395177 And I think this is where we're just
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01479-00395177-00395372 going to have to try our best.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01480-00395372-00395651 And those that are in agreement will go with that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01481-00395651-00395951 Those that aren't, at least we can agree
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01482-00395951-00396170 to have a civilly robust--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01483-00396170-00396347 a civic society.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01484-00396347-00396692 We can agree to better the circumstances of all peoples
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01485-00396692-00396812 regardless of faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01486-00396812-00396980 So I am a faith preacher.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01487-00396980-00397125 I believe in my faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01488-00397125-00397292 Martin Luther King was a faith preacher.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01489-00397292-00397475 Malcolm X was a faith preacher.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01490-00397475-00397715 You have to cut us some slack when we say
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01491-00397715-00397844 we want people to have faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01492-00397844-00397997 What else do you expect from us, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01493-00397997-00398138 Of course we're going to say that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01494-00398138-00398435 Even as we say that, we know that not everybody
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01495-00398435-00398555 is going to have faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01496-00398555-00398831 And we know that some people are going
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01497-00398831-00399089 to have different understandings of morality.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01498-00399089-00399243 We have to accept that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01499-00399243-00399548 And we have to live with that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01500-00399548-00399947 And now, as long as we can agree on our vision of a better
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01501-00399947-00400047 world--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01502-00400047-00400361 and I think that we can all agree that racism is evil.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01503-00400361-00400829 We can all agree that we have to work towards economic stability
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01504-00400829-00400997 towards all peoples.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01505-00400997-00401162 Everybody should have food to eat.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01506-00401162-00401427 Everybody should have a roof over their head at some level.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01507-00401427-00401747 So as long as we can agree to those policies, after that,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01508-00401747-00401897 any type of disagreement should be
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01509-00401897-00402029 within ourselves and healthy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01510-00402029-00402290 In other words, let's agree to disagree as long as we agree
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01511-00402290-00402420 on the objectives and goals.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01512-00402420-00402842 So I am not advocating a religious theocracy,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01513-00402842-00402977 not at all-- not at all.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01514-00402977-00403268 I'm not advocating that everybody
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01515-00403268-00403733 become wanting to implement their laws religiously.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01516-00403733-00403988 But I am advocating, as a religious person,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01517-00403988-00404261 that people should think about the role of religion
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01518-00404261-00404357 in their lives.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01519-00404357-00404636 They should think about structuring their morality
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01520-00404636-00404759 around a higher faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01521-00404759-00404927 And again, I mean, as a Muslim--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01522-00404927-00405119 I think a lot of people don't understand this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01523-00405119-00405449 As a Muslim, we respect and love Jesus.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01524-00405449-00405776 And we value the teachings of Jesus.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01525-00405776-00406061 And we feel-- and I'm not trying to offend anybody,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01526-00406061-00406373 but that's the way we feel-- that many people who
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01527-00406373-00406805 claim to love Jesus don't implement the values of Jesus
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01528-00406805-00406901 in their lives.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01529-00406901-00407069 We would much rather--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01530-00407069-00407282 and we don't agree with Christian theology.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01531-00407282-00407495 Because we believe that-- again, a long point here,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01532-00407495-00407780 but we believe that Christian theology doesn't represent
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01533-00407780-00407876 the teachings of Jesus.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01534-00407876-00408014 That's a theological point.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01535-00408014-00408305 But we do agree with Christian ethics, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01536-00408305-00408443 Do you understand the difference?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01537-00408443-00408560 We don't agree with the Trinity.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01538-00408560-00408671 We don't agree the Redemption.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01539-00408671-00408840 But we do agree with Christian ethics.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01540-00408840-00409142 And it kind of hurts us, surprises us
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01541-00409142-00409419 that those who follow this figure
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01542-00409419-00409660 don't seem to follow the figure, if you get my point here,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01543-00409660-00409718 right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01544-00409718-00410118 So I don't have an easy answer.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01545-00410118-00410442 I think we're just going to have to understand
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01546-00410442-00410679 that we have different languages and discourses.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01547-00410679-00410979 And we're going to have to allow the people of faith
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01548-00410979-00411302 to speak the language of faith even as we understand
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01549-00411302-00411492 that not everybody is going to like it
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01550-00411492-00411710 and not everyone is going to live up to it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01551-00411710-00411876 But it is what it is.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01552-00411876-00412417 I don't have a stronger answer for you than what it is.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01553-00412417-00412618 Thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01554-00412618-00412825 Our next question reads, how do you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01555-00412825-00413395 see this new administration tackling MLK's three evils?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01556-00413395-00413459 Oh, boy.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01557-00413459-00413650 You asked me a question that is probably going
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01558-00413650-00413870 to be disappointing for you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01559-00413870-00414310 So I began this talk by cryptically saying,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01560-00414310-00414777 let us welcome the return of our standard evils.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01561-00414777-00414895 OK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01562-00414895-00415164 That's basically how I began this talk.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01563-00415164-00415539 We are accustomed to the standard problems.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01564-00415539-00415734 You know, Donald Trump was an aberration,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01565-00415734-00415938 took us to a different plane.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01566-00415938-00416293 I am no idealist.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01567-00416293-00416831 I don't believe in a Messiah figure in politics, I don't.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01568-00416831-00417164 Biden's not going to magically transform the country.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01569-00417164-00417429 I just hope he makes it better than it is, that's all.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01570-00417429-00417930 But it is almost impossible, given
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01571-00417930-00418308 our current circumstances, to reorient
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01572-00418308-00418639 our military understanding of our nation.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01573-00418639-00418833 We are the largest--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01574-00418833-00419002 as Noam Chomsky has said--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01575-00419002-00419156 I'm a big fan of Chomsky, by the way.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01576-00419156-00419439 As Noam Chomsky says, we are the largest empire
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01577-00419439-00419766 in human history, the largest.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01578-00419766-00420047 And to be that empire, that global empire,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01579-00420047-00420642 with over 150 military bases across the globe,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01580-00420642-00420927 we have invaded more lands, and killed more peoples,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01581-00420927-00421176 and whatnot than any other civilization
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01582-00421176-00421338 in the history of mankind.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01583-00421338-00421668 That's not going to change overnight.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01584-00421668-00421989 I'm hopeful that, given the pandemic,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01585-00421989-00422320 and given a number of tragedies of the last few decades,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01586-00422320-00422542 more and more people will see.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01587-00422542-00422793 But I'm not thinking that a radical 180
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01588-00422793-00422900 is going to take place.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01589-00422900-00423067 I'm not thinking that's going to happen.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01590-00423067-00423293 I'm more pragmatic than that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01591-00423293-00423547 I'm just hoping that we can modify and change.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01592-00423547-00423897 And I'm also believing that our job-- so here, I'm
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01593-00423897-00424084 speaking as a person of faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01594-00424084-00424516 Our job isn't necessarily to see the transformation
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01595-00424516-00424627 in our lifetimes.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01596-00424627-00424993 Our job is to come closer to it so that we can say to God,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01597-00424993-00425158 we've done our job, OK?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01598-00425158-00425506 So my job is to just push the world forward
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01599-00425506-00425680 in my own sphere of influence.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01600-00425680-00425847 My job is to raise public awareness.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01601-00425847-00426070 My job is to demonstrate to the American--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01602-00426070-00426328 my colleagues, my friends, my neighbors, the people that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01603-00426328-00426697 listen to me, the harms of much of what we're doing, OK?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01604-00426697-00426916 So if more and more people see--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01605-00426916-00427272 and we didn't talk about a lot of other major problems.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01606-00427272-00427528 I mean, the foreign policies, we didn't even
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01607-00427528-00427735 begin to mention Palestine and Israel.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01608-00427735-00428014 And the discourse has changed dramatically
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01609-00428014-00428192 in the last 15 years.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01610-00428192-00428477 More and more people are now seeing the two sides.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01611-00428477-00428677 When I was growing up in the '80s--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01612-00428677-00428860 I was born in the '70s, grew up in the '80s.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01613-00428860-00429145 When I was growing up in the '80s, there was only one side.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01614-00429145-00429391 Now more and more people are understanding,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01615-00429391-00429589 hey, hold on a sec, we're not even
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01616-00429589-00429713 listening to the other side.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01617-00429713-00429872 Let's listen to what they have to say.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01618-00429872-00430276 So that took decades of work, and of patience,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01619-00430276-00430624 and of bringing up the narrative slowly but surely.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01620-00430624-00430831 And it is finally changing.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01621-00430831-00431247 More and more, especially younger American people
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01622-00431247-00431596 of the Jewish faith, are seeing that their own country has
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01623-00431596-00431971 policies that are clearly apartheid, clearly apartheid--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01624-00431971-00432268 discriminating against human beings based upon their origin
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01625-00432268-00432502 and based upon their faith traditions.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01626-00432502-00432937 And a simple example here, the COVID vaccine
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01627-00432937-00433120 is available in Israel.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01628-00433120-00433384 But only one race is getting it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01629-00433384-00433534 The Palestinians are not getting it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01630-00433534-00433604 Think about that.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01631-00433604-00433735 Just think about that, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01632-00433735-00433997 The Palestinians are not getting vaccinated.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01633-00433997-00434197 So my point-- well, we went into a tangent here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01634-00434197-00434563 My point is, how did this discourse even become public?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01635-00434563-00434964 Finally, after two, three, four, or five decades,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01636-00434964-00435151 people are now beginning to see.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01637-00435151-00435337 Those that began the discussion 30,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01638-00435337-00435496 40 years ago, maybe they've passed on.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01639-00435496-00435616 Maybe they don't even see it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01640-00435616-00435835 My job is not necessarily to see the end.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01641-00435835-00436066 But it is to push it, push the narrative forward.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01642-00436066-00436450 So I don't think that Biden's administration is radically
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01643-00436450-00436570 going to transform.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01644-00436570-00436722 But the very fact that he's going
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01645-00436722-00437139 to cancel the Muslim ban, the very fact that he's talking
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01646-00437139-00437443 more proactively about many of the problems,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01647-00437443-00437643 the COVID situation and whatnot--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01648-00437643-00437860 I hope Guantanamo shuts down.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01649-00437860-00438318 Remember, symbolically, Barack Obama's very first signature,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01650-00438318-00438539 the very first signature, 2008--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01651-00438539-00438597 I remember.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01652-00438597-00438760 We were so hopeful, right?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01653-00438760-00439180 It was to shut down Guantanamo, that icon
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01654-00439180-00439389 of American imperialism and injustice.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01655-00439389-00439764 To this day, everybody in prison there was a Muslim.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01656-00439764-00440062 Almost-- almost everybody was innocent.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01657-00440062-00440146 We all know this.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01658-00440146-00440422 But because of wars and whatnot, they're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01659-00440422-00440610 just in limbo, complete limbo.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01660-00440610-00440929 Still, there are people chained up and being treated worse
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01661-00440929-00441318 than dogs for the last 20 years on some island
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01662-00441318-00441472 off the coast of Cuba.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01663-00441472-00441649 And they have no hope--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01664-00441649-00441739 still there.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01665-00441739-00441967 I would hope that, again, pressure is applied,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01666-00441967-00442117 things begin to change.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01667-00442117-00442312 But if it doesn't happen, maybe we're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01668-00442312-00442510 not going to win every single battle.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01669-00442510-00442834 But the goal is not to necessarily see that change.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01670-00442834-00442989 The goal is to push it forward.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01671-00442989-00443306 Martin Luther King didn't see much of what is happening now,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01672-00443306-00443356 you know?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01673-00443356-00443695 But still, I believe, overall, his message was a success
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01674-00443695-00443960 because it created that change.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01675-00443960-00444127 So I hope that answers your question.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01676-00444127-00444202 I'm a pragmatist.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01677-00444202-00444285 I'm not an idealist.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01678-00444542-00444602 Absolutely.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01679-00444602-00444697 Thank you, [INAUDIBLE].
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01680-00444697-00444875 We're going to move to our next question.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01681-00444875-00445058 And this is from one of our colleagues.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01682-00445058-00445205 And at Highline.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01683-00445205-00445631 We have a large Muslim community as well.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01684-00445631-00445964 And one of our colleagues is asking,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01685-00445964-00446171 what are the things that you should or should not
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01686-00446171-00446339 do in the presence of a Muslim?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01687-00446339-00446485 I know that's a loaded question.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01688-00446485-00446846 But just some feedback.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01689-00447185-00447695 I don't really see any major problems or issues where you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01690-00447695-00447857 shouldn't-- the main issue, obviously,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01691-00447857-00448170 is respect a person's faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01692-00448170-00448370 All of us should do this of each other's faiths.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01693-00448370-00449039 And I guess when it comes to the college campus atmosphere,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01694-00449039-00449342 I guess you're asking for very specific minutia.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01695-00449342-00449726 Generally speaking, understand if you're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01696-00449726-00450073 a professor or a teacher that Muslims might have to-- if you
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01697-00450073-00450232 have an exam on a Friday, for example,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01698-00450232-00450437 I might have Friday afternoon prayers.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01699-00450437-00450674 Other things that are important is
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01700-00450674-00450950 that touching the opposite gender
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01701-00450950-00451150 is sometimes frowned upon.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01702-00451150-00451508 And so especially if a lady is wearing the hijab or whatnot,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01703-00451508-00451901 that may be a handshake would not be appropriate,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01704-00451901-00452099 that they might think that that's-- so again,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01705-00452099-00452453 Muslims are a little bit more conservative in that regard.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01706-00452453-00452681 Other than that, I don't-- there are no--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01707-00452681-00452999 I mean, I would say if you see somebody
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01708-00452999-00453251 of a different background and you're having a conversation,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01709-00453251-00453338 ask them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01710-00453338-00453578 Muslims love to talk about their faith.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01711-00453578-00453725 You know this as well as I do.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01712-00453725-00453983 Muslims love to talk about their views on politics.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01713-00453983-00454229 And generally speaking, you will be pleasantly
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01714-00454229-00454495 surprised at how knowledgeable Muslims are
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01715-00454495-00454733 of current situations, and affairs, and across the globe.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01716-00454733-00455013 Because actually, all minorities, generally speaking,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01717-00455013-00455345 are far more cognizant of the realities of the world
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01718-00455345-00455476 than the dominant majority.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01719-00455476-00455606 I hope you see what I'm saying.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01720-00455606-00455918 Almost all minorities, by virtue of the fact that they're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01721-00455918-00456353 minorities, by virtue of the fact that they're occupying
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01722-00456353-00456554 multiple spaces, if you like, they're
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01723-00456554-00456806 far more aware of the realities of the world
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01724-00456806-00457058 that we live in than many other segments.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01725-00457058-00457316 So you will be pleasantly surprised if you simply open up
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01726-00457316-00457810 a conversation and ask him or her about beliefs and about
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01727-00457810-00457885 modern issues.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01728-00457885-00458288 And even ask them directly.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01729-00458288-00458570 Is there anything that makes you awkward or whatnot?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01730-00458570-00458879 But generally speaking, nothing much.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01731-00458879-00459107 I mean, I can't really think of anything that
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01732-00459107-00459268 would be problematic, per se.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01733-00459268-00459533 And even if you were to, let's say, put a hand out,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01734-00459533-00459772 the other person is going to explain or clarify.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01735-00459772-00459899 And life goes on.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01736-00459899-00460114 So you don't have to handle Muslims
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01737-00460114-00460358 with any extra care, or protection, or precaution,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01738-00460358-00460655 or wear gentle, white, dainty gloves as you deal with them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01739-00460655-00460835 No, they're regular human beings.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01740-00460835-00460934 Crack a joke at them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01741-00460934-00461051 Laugh with them.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01742-00461051-00461147 Just be as you are.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01743-00461147-00461339 And hopefully, you'll be pleasantly surprised
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01744-00461339-00461534 that we're just as human as everybody else.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01745-00461780-00461876 Thank you, [INAUDIBLE].
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01746-00461876-00462225 I think we have the time one more question.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01747-00462225-00462639 And the last one is specifically to you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01748-00462639-00462996 It says, have you considered doing a tour for speeches?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01749-00462996-00463208 I really like your speech.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01750-00463208-00463638 [CHUCKLES] I'm very busy in the life that I live.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01751-00463638-00463908 I'm generally-- so as I said, I have
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01752-00463908-00464325 two areas that I'm active with.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01753-00464325-00464568 I used to be a college professor at Rhodes College.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01754-00464568-00464857 But it became too taxing.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01755-00464857-00465141 Most of my life is dedicated to my clerical work
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01756-00465141-00465264 with my community.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01757-00465264-00465543 And so I actually had to resign from Rhodes College.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01758-00465543-00465750 And I'm no longer an actual professor.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01759-00465750-00465981 I used to be teaching at the college and whatnot.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01760-00465981-00466064 Now it's all--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01761-00466064-00466326 I'm teaching at a seminary, an Islamic seminary.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01762-00466326-00466581 And I'm doing other things.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01763-00466581-00466785 I'm not turning that down.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01764-00466785-00466974 But it's just very difficult to schedule me.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01765-00466974-00467241 And because of COVID, I'm sitting at home.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01766-00467241-00467478 I mean, when your college reached out, I was like,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01767-00467478-00467536 you know what?
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01768-00467536-00467655 I'm just sitting here.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01769-00467655-00467751 This is my library.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01770-00467751-00467870 This is my house.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01771-00467870-00468045 I can give you guys a lecture, no problem.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01772-00468045-00468318 But to be brutally honest, if you had invited me
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01773-00468318-00468543 to a physical journey and coming down,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01774-00468543-00468768 most likely it would not have been possible.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01775-00468768-00468933 Because that takes up too much time.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01776-00468933-00469106 And I have so much going on.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01777-00469106-00469247 So those of you who are listening,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01778-00469247-00469422 if you're interested, just google my name.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01779-00469422-00469743 And subscribe to my YouTube, and my Facebook, and Twitter.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01780-00469743-00469884 It's where most active.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01781-00469884-00470056 I have half a million on Twitter.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01782-00470056-00470189 And I run a million on Facebook.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01783-00470189-00470437 So I have a lot of people I'm interacting with.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01784-00470437-00470649 So you'll hear much more from me directly.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01785-00470649-00470979 And you'll see why I'm so busy in other projects
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01786-00470979-00471321 that doing these types of tours is not out of the question,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01787-00471321-00471741 but it's just not that feasible to do given
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01788-00471741-00471858 how much I have on my plate.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01789-00471858-00472137 But I had a great time talking with all of you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01790-00472137-00472485 And I hope that you guys benefited.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01791-00472485-00472855 Absolutely, it's been great having you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01792-00472855-00473202 Like I said, it's been great to get a perspective.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01793-00473202-00473482 We've been-- our college, we try to do everything
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01794-00473482-00473746 we can to bring awareness around current topics
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01795-00473746-00474176 and hear from different speakers.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01796-00474176-00474331 So I want to thank you for being here
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01797-00474331-00474622 and thank the organization that we worked with.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01798-00474622-00475008 They've been fantastic about getting [INAUDIBLE]
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01799-00475008-00475087 I appreciate it.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01800-00475087-00475260 We appreciate you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01801-00475260-00475589 So yes, that concludes our program.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01802-00475589-00475664 Thank you so much.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01803-00475946-00476084 Thank you for being here with us.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01804-00476084-00476485 And we look forward to our students, and our faculty,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01805-00476485-00476697 and staff possibly being big fans
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01806-00476697-00476852 and following you on social media.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01807-00476852-00476910 So we appreciate you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01808-00476910-00476984 Thank you for having me.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01809-00476984-00477034 It was a pleasure.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01810-00477034-00477087 Thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01811-00477087-00477137 Thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01812-00477137-00477175 Thank you, everyone.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01813-00477175-00477213 Thanks.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01814-00477213-00477263 Thank you.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01815-00477263-00477535 Bye-bye.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01816-00477535-00477585 OK.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01817-00477585-00477856 This concludes our program for today.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01818-00477856-00478153 And then, so please, we need your feedback.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01819-00478153-00478351 So please, fill out the survey.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01820-00478351-00479208 And then I'll pass it on to Betty for the information
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01821-00479208-00479262 on tomorrow.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01822-00480312-00480510 Sorry, everyone, my mute button there.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01823-00480510-00480795 But we would like to invite you tomorrow
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01824-00480795-00481026 to our program titled Racial Equity--
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01825-00481026-00481285 Moving From Commitment to Action.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01826-00481285-00481668 It is with our presenters, Epiphany and Jesse Johnson.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01827-00481668-00482064 It will be tomorrow, Thursday, January 21 from a 12:00 to 1:30
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01828-00482064-00482181 PM.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01829-00482181-00482532 And you can find that information in the chat box.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01830-00482532-00482695 Again, if you did visit us today,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01831-00482695-00482934 we ask that you fill out the evaluation,
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01832-00482934-00483271 as it helps us when planning for future events.
+tWrgkW1tHsE-01833-00483271-00483449 Thank you.
+ta3hoKTayWk-00000-00001534-00001901 black powder 
+ta3hoKTayWk-00001-00001901-00002302 Composition Potassium nitrate 75% Charcoal 15% Sulfur 10%
+ta3hoKTayWk-00002-00006612-00007109 Now the whole thing is refined in the ball mill for at lest 24 hours ground
+ta49hQLuwy4-00000-00000168-00000268 Hi class!
+ta49hQLuwy4-00001-00000268-00000803 Here is a quick overview of the CSM Library website so you will be able to better find
+ta49hQLuwy4-00002-00000803-00001153 the research tools and resources you need.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00003-00001153-00001482 Most are easily available from the home page of the website.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00004-00001482-00001905 There is also a link to the Library website in Canvas for your convenience.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00005-00001905-00002349 Remember, most of the electronic resources that are featured on the Library website are
+ta49hQLuwy4-00006-00002349-00002952 available free via library subscription only, they are not available for free other places
+ta49hQLuwy4-00007-00002952-00003099 on the internet.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00008-00003099-00003536 This means that because the library is paying for the resource, you have to use your library
+ta49hQLuwy4-00009-00003536-00004137 card account to access the ebook, journal article, magazine, newspaper, etc.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00010-00004137-00004798 Your library card account number is a 14 digit number, and your PIN is the last four digits
+ta49hQLuwy4-00011-00004798-00005289 of your phone number (unless you have changed it).
+ta49hQLuwy4-00012-00005289-00005857 Take a look at the Quick Links menu [on the home page of the CSM Library website].
+ta49hQLuwy4-00013-00005857-00006326 Most of the important resources you need for academic research are available here.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00014-00006326-00006980 You can also find them via the "I would like to find" menu on any page of the Library's
+ta49hQLuwy4-00015-00006980-00007372 website.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00016-00007372-00007953 For finding books or ebooks, there are several search systems or databases available.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00017-00007953-00008618 In particular, you should be familiar with the Library Catalog (either the Classic or
+ta49hQLuwy4-00018-00008618-00009375 the New version), and Ebook Central (a database from ProQuest).
+ta49hQLuwy4-00019-00009375-00009808 Additional ebook databases are available via the “Ebooks and Audiobooks” page.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00020-00009808-00010578 [clicks through to the ebooks page and shows several ebook databases that are available]
+ta49hQLuwy4-00021-00010578-00011232 For finding other types of materials in the databases, particularly those needed for completing
+ta49hQLuwy4-00022-00011232-00011774 the peer reviewed, scholarly research required for most college research assignments, check
+ta49hQLuwy4-00023-00011774-00012122 out the Articles & Databases link.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00024-00012122-00013055 They are organized by subject on the landing page--click through to the subject closest
+ta49hQLuwy4-00025-00013055-00013363 to what you are researching for suggestions [of databases to use].
+ta49hQLuwy4-00026-00013363-00013962 There is also an alphabetical listing of them, if you know exactly which database you want
+ta49hQLuwy4-00027-00013962-00014644 to use, or if you want to browse and compare the databases, check this.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00028-00014644-00015534 The “Journal Finder” tool is useful if you want to discover individual journals,
+ta49hQLuwy4-00029-00015534-00016156 magazines, or newspapers that you have access to via CSM Library.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00030-00016156-00016685 Some of these are “open access” or freely available online, and the rest are from subscriptions
+ta49hQLuwy4-00031-00016685-00017220 or owned content, either in print or via a database.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00032-00017220-00017607 We will review this resource in a separate lecture.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00033-00017607-00018374 Finally, Research Guides have been created by librarians on a number of topics, frequently
+ta49hQLuwy4-00034-00018374-00018768 for a specific class, class theme, or assignment.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00035-00018768-00019385 These are often useful starting points for research and you are encouraged to explore
+ta49hQLuwy4-00036-00019385-00019795 these guides while doing research.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00037-00019795-00020956 It is also easy to get help during library open hours, even if you are not on campus.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00038-00020956-00021451 Use the Connect With Us menu to get in touch with a librarian.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00039-00021451-00021984 I recommend online chat for distance students.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00040-00021984-00022433 Just type your question, and a librarian will respond shortly, so long as the library is
+ta49hQLuwy4-00041-00022433-00022533 open.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00042-00022533-00023450 It is important to explore the databases and search systems that are available to you so
+ta49hQLuwy4-00043-00023450-00024066 that you can make the best decisions about which search systems to use for your project.
+ta49hQLuwy4-00044-00024066-00024155 Thanks!
+taiuT-89IkI-00000-00000000-00000333 MARY WHISNER: Hi, this is Mary Whisner from the Gallagher Law Library.
+taiuT-89IkI-00001-00000333-00000731 You know, source gathering used to mean getting piles and piles of books —
+taiuT-89IkI-00002-00000731-00001155 everything that an author cited. Well getting the piles of books is a lot
+taiuT-89IkI-00003-00001155-00001682 harder now that the COVID crisis means that libraries around campus and around
+taiuT-89IkI-00004-00001682-00002378 the country are shut down. But carry on! There are ways to do it using electronic
+taiuT-89IkI-00005-00002378-00003134 versions of books. This video will show you how. Thomas Jefferson wrote: "A lawyer
+taiuT-89IkI-00006-00003134-00003660 without books would be like a workman without tools." He was America's first
+taiuT-89IkI-00007-00003660-00004182 lawyer president.  He was also a man who profited from and sustained the
+taiuT-89IkI-00008-00004182-00004686 institution of slavery. But let's focus during this lesson on the sentiment that
+taiuT-89IkI-00009-00004686-00005423 a lawyer really needs books to do the lawyer's work. There are many ways to cite
+taiuT-89IkI-00010-00005423-00005885 check without printed books. There are ebooks that are available through the
+taiuT-89IkI-00011-00005885-00006194 library catalog. They have different providers,
+taiuT-89IkI-00012-00006194-00006768 different formats, sometimes different licensing. Ebooks are available on
+taiuT-89IkI-00013-00006768-00007188 HeinOnline. There are treatises and practice guides
+taiuT-89IkI-00014-00007188-00007770 on Westlaw, Lexis, and Bloomberg Law. Sometimes, you can get what you need by
+taiuT-89IkI-00015-00007770-00008432 using Google Books or Amazon. How can I confirm the Jefferson quotation? I
+taiuT-89IkI-00016-00008432-00009047 remember reading it in the Oxford Dictionary of American Legal Quotations,
+taiuT-89IkI-00017-00009047-00009663 but the library is closed. I happen to own a personal copy of the Oxford
+taiuT-89IkI-00018-00009663-00010329 Dictionary of American Legal Quotations, but it's in my office. I know the library
+taiuT-89IkI-00019-00010329-00010878 has collections of presidential papers, but they're in print, and the library's
+taiuT-89IkI-00020-00010878-00011586 closed. I went to Google Books, which is just books.google.com, and I searched for
+taiuT-89IkI-00021-00011586-00012161 lawyer without books workman without tools, and right away I got the passage I
+taiuT-89IkI-00022-00012161-00012650 needed. Up here on the second line, "for a lawyer without books would be like a
+taiuT-89IkI-00023-00012650-00013055 workman without tools". Terrific, that's what I needed!
+taiuT-89IkI-00024-00013055-00013556 It's from what looks like a pretty good source, Thomas Jefferson Writings from
+taiuT-89IkI-00025-00013556-00014072 the Library of America, and I can almost cite the whole thing, but I'm missing the
+taiuT-89IkI-00026-00014072-00014630 page number. Google Books didn't show me the page. I can go to the University
+taiuT-89IkI-00027-00014630-00015188 Libraries catalog and look for that book, and I see that the library has it as a
+taiuT-89IkI-00028-00015188-00015851 print book, but notice this line that says there's also online access. The
+taiuT-89IkI-00029-00015851-00016352 online access is through something called the HathiTrust Emergency
+taiuT-89IkI-00030-00016352-00017074 Library. That just means that right now, we do have access to it. In the HathiTrust
+taiuT-89IkI-00031-00017074-00017683 Digital Library, I can run a search for the terms, I get to the passage, and
+taiuT-89IkI-00032-00017683-00018380 then they give me the page number, and I can read the passage in context. Now I
+taiuT-89IkI-00033-00018380-00018668 have a citation, Letter from Thomas Jefferson
+taiuT-89IkI-00034-00018668-00019532 to Thomas Turpin (February 5th 1779), in Thomas Jefferson: Writings 739, which
+taiuT-89IkI-00035-00019532-00020222 is the page the letter starts on, comma, 740 (the place that I'm quoting) Merrill D.
+taiuT-89IkI-00036-00020222-00020867 Peterson, editor, 1984. I went back and forth on whether to give Merrill D.
+taiuT-89IkI-00037-00020867-00021440 Peterson credit. He or she isn't listed as an editor on the title page, but there
+taiuT-89IkI-00038-00021440-00022019 is this note on the next page. If you're curious about the HathiTrust, here's a
+taiuT-89IkI-00039-00022019-00022517 guide from the University Libraries where you can read about it. Bottom line
+taiuT-89IkI-00040-00022517-00023024 is, right now we have access to this book. Now the library catalog is a great place
+taiuT-89IkI-00041-00023024-00023603 to go to find print books and also electronic resources. The Gallagher
+taiuT-89IkI-00042-00023603-00024221 catalog, which is the default when you go to the catalog from our home page, lists
+taiuT-89IkI-00043-00024221-00024917 physical items in the law library, plus ebooks. The University Libraries catalog
+taiuT-89IkI-00044-00024917-00025400 includes everything in the whole UW System, print and electronic. Let's take a
+taiuT-89IkI-00045-00025400-00025883 look at Derrick Bell, Faces at the Bottom of the Well (this is a classic of
+taiuT-89IkI-00046-00025883-00026417 Critical Race Theory). Here we are at our library's home page,
+taiuT-89IkI-00047-00026417-00027377 I can type in a quick search, Derrick Bell faces, I find three editions: an
+taiuT-89IkI-00048-00027377-00028085 e-book, a print book with temporary online access, and a print book that is
+taiuT-89IkI-00049-00028085-00028717 checked out. Let's look at the ebook's online access.
+taiuT-89IkI-00050-00029052-00029848 It includes that HathiTrust again, one user is the license. This one, ACLS
+taiuT-89IkI-00051-00029848-00030610 Humanities Ebooks, is a package that the University Libraries bought. The license
+taiuT-89IkI-00052-00030610-00031339 terms says that we can have unlimited users — that means you can look at it, your
+taiuT-89IkI-00053-00031339-00031870 editor can look at it, your editor's editor can look at it, your best friend
+taiuT-89IkI-00054-00031870-00032289 can look at it. That's a really generous license. So we
+taiuT-89IkI-00055-00032289-00032592 can go through this,
+taiuT-89IkI-00056-00032771-00033368 then we can read or download any of the chapters.
+taiuT-89IkI-00057-00033377-00033861 Here's another book: Annette Gordon-Reed, The Hemingses
+taiuT-89IkI-00058-00033861-00034611 of Monticello: An American Family. Suppose I'm working on an article whose author
+taiuT-89IkI-00059-00034611-00035097 quotes this passage "Jefferson came to Paris with a self-image as the
+taiuT-89IkI-00060-00035097-00035556 revolutionary author of the Declaration of Independence and valued his
+taiuT-89IkI-00061-00035556-00036174 connection to some of the philosophes of French society who shared his views on the natural liberty
+taiuT-89IkI-00062-00036174-00036936 of all mankind and took seriously his denunciations of slavery." Let's start by
+taiuT-89IkI-00063-00036936-00037449 going to the library catalog. This time, instead of being at the law library
+taiuT-89IkI-00064-00037449-00038097 homepage, we're in the library catalog. I'm going to search for UW libraries
+taiuT-89IkI-00065-00038097-00039489 just to show you what that looks like. Annette Gordon-Reed Hemingses. We find
+taiuT-89IkI-00066-00039489-00040323 out that it's available on campus, but only in print. Oh man, what do we do? Well,
+taiuT-89IkI-00067-00040323-00040950 one thing we can do is go to Google Books. In Google Books we can search for
+taiuT-89IkI-00068-00040950-00042266 Annette Gordon-Reed Hemingses, and since I know I'm looking for that passage that
+taiuT-89IkI-00069-00042266-00042941 says something about the philosophes and slavery, I can search for that:
+taiuT-89IkI-00070-00042941-00043556 Annette Gordon-Reed Hemingses philosophes slavery.
+taiuT-89IkI-00071-00044227-00045590 Well, title page had Hemingses, that page has slavery, and here is our passage: it's
+taiuT-89IkI-00072-00045590-00046244 page 185, "Jefferson came to Paris with a self-image as the revolutionary author
+taiuT-89IkI-00073-00046244-00046703 of the Declaration of Independence and valued his connection to some of the
+taiuT-89IkI-00074-00046703-00047464 philosophes of French society denunciations of slavery" and so on. So we have the passage we need.
+taiuT-89IkI-00075-00047464-00047963 Google Books doesn't have the whole book —  if you go through it you'll find that it
+taiuT-89IkI-00076-00047963-00048611 skips some pages — but it had what we needed. So this is terrific. Another thing
+taiuT-89IkI-00077-00048611-00049193 we can do is go to Amazon. Here we are in Amazon, and you'll notice that I'm signed
+taiuT-89IkI-00078-00049193-00050552 in because it says "Hello, Mary". I can search for Annette Gordon-Reed, and here
+taiuT-89IkI-00079-00050552-00051505 is her book, The Hemingses of Monticello, and Amazon gives us this little promis,e
+taiuT-89IkI-00080-00051505-00052867 look inside. I can search philosophes, and it picks up philosophical, which is
+taiuT-89IkI-00081-00052867-00053570 not what I was looking for, but then here we go. Page 185, "Jefferson came to
+taiuT-89IkI-00082-00053570-00053912 Paris with a self-image as the revolutionary author of the Declaration
+taiuT-89IkI-00083-00053912-00054473 of Independence." So, two different ways I was able to confirm the author's
+taiuT-89IkI-00084-00054473-00054971 quotation. Just to remind you what we did, we looked into catalogue, there was no
+taiuT-89IkI-00085-00054971-00055255 ebook available. We looked in Google Books,
+taiuT-89IkI-00086-00055255-00055823 we found the passage, we looked in Amazon, and we found the passage. Here's another
+taiuT-89IkI-00087-00055823-00056504 book to try: Barbara Lindemann,  Employment Discrimination Law. Let's go to the
+taiuT-89IkI-00088-00056504-00058601 catalog, and this one has different editions. Let's look at this top one, 2012,
+taiuT-89IkI-00089-00058601-00059420 it has online access, and there's a note that it's in Bloomberg Law, which is only
+taiuT-89IkI-00090-00059420-00059969 available to UW Law School students, faculty, and staff. If you haven't already
+taiuT-89IkI-00091-00059969-00060482 set up your Bloomberg account, I encourage you to do that. So we go here,
+taiuT-89IkI-00092-00060482-00061109 and if you remember the catalog said this is the 2012 edition, but let's click
+taiuT-89IkI-00093-00061109-00061949 on current through. This is current through June 2018, with some Supreme
+taiuT-89IkI-00094-00061949-00062498 Court decisions for the next year, and it's copyright 2020, so even though we
+taiuT-89IkI-00095-00062498-00063008 were in the catalog and it promised us a 2012 book, we actually have a book that's
+taiuT-89IkI-00096-00063008-00063572 much more current. Now the catalog does not include everything you have access
+taiuT-89IkI-00097-00063572-00064064 to. We saw that it included a book that's in Bloomberg Law.
+taiuT-89IkI-00098-00064064-00064604 It does not include treatises in Lexis. If you know the publisher of a book,
+taiuT-89IkI-00099-00064604-00065116 watch for books that are published by Lexis or Matthew Bender, which is a
+taiuT-89IkI-00100-00065116-00065653 publisher that was bought out by Lexis. It does not include treatises in Westlaw.
+taiuT-89IkI-00101-00065653-00066413 Watch for the publisher Thomson Reuters or West Publishing. It does not include
+taiuT-89IkI-00102-00066413-00067085 books that are in West Academic Study Aids. Remember, West Academic is not the
+taiuT-89IkI-00103-00067085-00067685 same as West Law. They have the first syllable in common, and years ago the
+taiuT-89IkI-00104-00067685-00068186 companies were related, but they are not connected. What's in West Academic (Horn
+taiuT-89IkI-00105-00068186-00068642 books and Nut Shells and Gilberts) is not in West Law, and vice versa.
+taiuT-89IkI-00106-00068642-00069257 If you know a publisher, look for West Academic or Foundation Press. Some books
+taiuT-89IkI-00107-00069257-00069823 that are in HeinOnline are in the catalog, and some are not. Look for
+taiuT-89IkI-00108-00069823-00070466 classics, old books like Blackstone or Oliver Wendell Holmes, and certain others.
+taiuT-89IkI-00109-00070466-00070964 A major treatise on civil procedure is called Moore's Federal Practice. It's
+taiuT-89IkI-00110-00070964-00071342 published by Matthew Bender, and you'll see most of the volumes say Matthew
+taiuT-89IkI-00111-00071342-00071921 Bender, but after Matthew Bender was bought out by Lexis, they started putting
+taiuT-89IkI-00112-00071921-00072803 Lexis on the spine. A good way to find treatises that are in Lexis is to simply
+taiuT-89IkI-00113-00072803-00073700 login to Lexis and type it in... Moore's Federal... And it comes right up, that they
+taiuT-89IkI-00114-00073700-00074360 have Moore's Federal Practice — Civil. And we have a table of contents that we can
+taiuT-89IkI-00115-00074360-00074990 browse, or we could search the treatise. If you cite a treatise from Bloomberg,
+taiuT-89IkI-00116-00074990-00075629 Lexis, or Westlaw, by the way, be sure to consult the Bluebook Rule 15.9.
+taiuT-89IkI-00117-00075629-00076295 Another example: Sheldon Nahmod, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties
+taiuT-89IkI-00118-00076295-00076913 Litigation: The Law of Section 1983. This is published by Thomson Reuters. If you
+taiuT-89IkI-00119-00076913-00077388 knew that, that would be a hint to try Westlaw, but sometimes you can try
+taiuT-89IkI-00120-00077388-00077964 and look. Is it in Bloomberg? No. Is it in Lexis? No. Is it in Westlaw? Yes. Here's how
+taiuT-89IkI-00121-00077964-00078930 that goes: so in Westlaw, I have to sign in, and I
+taiuT-89IkI-00122-00078930-00080261 can search for the title, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Litigation, and
+taiuT-89IkI-00123-00080261-00080829 there's our book, and again we have a table of contents, or we could search
+taiuT-89IkI-00124-00080829-00081425 within the book. So how about this book: Albert J. Beveridge, Abraham Lincoln, a
+taiuT-89IkI-00125-00081425-00082218 classic 4-volume biography of our 16th president. It is what you might term a
+taiuT-89IkI-00126-00082218-00082725 classic, and it's old enough to be out of copyright, which makes it likely that you
+taiuT-89IkI-00127-00082725-00083010 can find it in various places like Google Books.
+taiuT-89IkI-00128-00083010-00083616 I'd like to show it to you on HeinOnline. There are different ways to
+taiuT-89IkI-00129-00083616-00084138 get around HeinOnline. One way is to use the catalog feature at
+taiuT-89IkI-00130-00084138-00086139 the top. B-e-v-e-r-i-d-g-e, Abraham Lincoln, and here we have the 4-volume set on
+taiuT-89IkI-00131-00086139-00086706 Abraham Lincoln, and we find out that it's in different components of
+taiuT-89IkI-00132-00086706-00087255 HeinOnline: it's in the legal classics library; it's in the US Presidential
+taiuT-89IkI-00133-00087255-00087837 Library; it's in Spinelli's Law Library Reference Shelf. So we can find this book
+taiuT-89IkI-00134-00087837-00088485 in different ways. Now here's a newer one: Gerda Lerner, The Grimke Sisters from
+taiuT-89IkI-00135-00088485-00089025 South Carolina: Pioneers for Women's Rights and Abolition. The revised edition
+taiuT-89IkI-00136-00089025-00089760 was 2004 and ordinarily, you know, that's not out of copyright, but it's in the
+taiuT-89IkI-00137-00089760-00090315 University of North Carolina Press. HeinOnline has licensed a lot of law
+taiuT-89IkI-00138-00090315-00090735 related and history related books from the University of
+taiuT-89IkI-00139-00090735-00092049 North Carolina Press. So again let's go to the catalog, and we find that
+taiuT-89IkI-00140-00092049-00092520 this one is in three different collections: it's in the Women and the Law
+taiuT-89IkI-00141-00092520-00093294 collection, the Slavery in America and the World collection, and the UNC Press
+taiuT-89IkI-00142-00093294-00093854 Law Publications, and you can read the whole book in HeinOnline.
+taiuT-89IkI-00143-00093854-00094413 So let's recap what we've done today: not having access to the millions of books
+taiuT-89IkI-00144-00094413-00095277 in campus libraries is a drag, I agree — stupid pandemic! But, take heart: you can
+taiuT-89IkI-00145-00095277-00095811 often find what you need. You can find ebooks in the catalogue, you can use
+taiuT-89IkI-00146-00095811-00096453 Google Books and Amazon's look inside feature, you can often find books in
+taiuT-89IkI-00147-00096453-00097157 Bloomberg Law, Lexis, or Westlaw, and there are a lot of ebooks in HeinOnline.
+taiuT-89IkI-00148-00097157-00097854 For more about University Libraries ebooks, see this guide. This has been Mary
+taiuT-89IkI-00149-00097854-00098268 Whisner from the Gallagher Law Library. Please see our website for library
+taiuT-89IkI-00150-00098268-00099443 services, research guides, and more. The URL is lib.law.uw.edu.
+tbcUsFO-zp0-00000-00002801-00003000 Thank For Watching
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00000-00000118-00000670 This video will talk about self-archiving Open Educational resources that you use and
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00001-00000670-00000770 create.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00002-00000770-00001254 When we talk about Open Educational Resources, we say that Open means not only free of cost,
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00003-00001254-00001479 but also free to do certain things.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00004-00001479-00001982 One of the things you are free to do with OERs is Retain them, which means keep a copy.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00005-00001982-00002379 You not only have the right to keep your own copy; it's also a good idea.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00006-00002379-00002877 Librarians are interested in maintaining long-term access to information, and the best way we've
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00007-00002877-00003510 found to ensure long-term access is a principle we call LOCKSS - Lots Of Copies Keeps Stuff
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00008-00003510-00003610 Safe.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00009-00003610-00004164 If you keep a copy, and there is the original copy, and everybody else who uses it keeps
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00010-00004164-00004712 a copy, that means that a devastating server failure won't mean the content is lost.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00011-00004712-00005192 In the long term, it's not just disasters that threaten our access to information.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00012-00005192-00005623 Organizations that maintain the web sites and repositories move onto other things, or
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00013-00005623-00005764 shut down.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00014-00005764-00006338 Having multiple copies in multiple places is a long-term strategy for a world that changes.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00015-00006338-00006884 Also, in the short term, there are self-serving advantages to keeping your own copy.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00016-00006884-00007294 You can make sure that the downloading and streaming speeds are up to your standards.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00017-00007294-00007598 You can also make any changes you want.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00018-00007598-00008006 If you are using an Open Educational Resource in your online course, it is fine to keep
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00019-00008006-00008151 it there in the course.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00020-00008151-00008401 But you should also keep your copy somewhere else.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00021-00008401-00008890 Learning Management Systems are specifically designed to limit access to certain people,
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00022-00008890-00009154 and you should keep a copy where anyone can access it.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00023-00009154-00009588 Also, Learning Management Systems don't have a good way to find things, and you should
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00024-00009588-00010176 keep a copy in a set-up that has good search function, or will be found by web search engines.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00025-00010176-00010479 One option for keeping your copy is in a repository.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00026-00010479-00010859 A repository is more than just a storage space and a search tool.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00027-00010859-00011288 It is an online tool but also a curated service.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00028-00011288-00011689 Repositories allow storage of content and access to that content with powerful search
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00029-00011689-00011789 features.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00030-00011789-00012273 But in addition to that, they enable version control, metadata, and things like caption
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00031-00012273-00012612 files, alternative versions, ratings, reviews, and more.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00032-00012612-00013082 As I said, repositories are almost always curated and they often have peer reviewers
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00033-00013082-00013204 for the content too.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00034-00013204-00013722 So if you can find an appropriate repository for your Open Educational Resource, that is
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00035-00013722-00013913 an ideal place to house it.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00036-00013913-00014456 Here are three kinds of places to self-archive the Open Educational Resources you use, and
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00037-00014456-00014612 also those you create.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00038-00014612-00014797 Consider using all three!
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00039-00014797-00015259 First is your personal professional web site, or a page on the college's site.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00040-00015259-00015706 Any stable web site is fine, and you can have this be the URL that the Creative Commons
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00041-00015706-00015919 license widget points to.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00042-00015919-00016457 Second, you can keep a copy of your OER on a content hosting web site like YouTube for
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00043-00016457-00016909 videos, Academia.edu for papers, and so forth.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00044-00016909-00017524 And third, you can and should submit your OER to any appropriate repositories and repository-like
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00045-00017524-00017779 web sites, such as MERLOT.
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00046-00017779-00018331 Doing all three strikes a good balance between control (on your own web site,) access to
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00047-00018331-00018913 a very broad audience (on a content hosting site,) and findability by people who are specifically
+tcj5dzBKX1U-00048-00018913-00019150 searching for OERs (in repositories.)
+tcmRzFDO5Ny-00000-00000000-00000200 Korean fried chicken 
+tcmRzFDO5Ny-00001-00000200-00000400 Street food
+tcmRzFDO5Ny-00002-00000400-00000600 Complete recipe, see the description 
+tcp5PQvNHc4-00000-00000276-00001194 Hi students, here's uh I will in this video, I'll show you how to navigate the language and
+tcp5PQvNHc4-00001-00001194-00002100 communication canvas shell, a home page about like general information about all ACPs, and another
+tcp5PQvNHc4-00002-00002100-00002844 video for more detail about ACPs and language and communication in HCB and my personal information.
+tcp5PQvNHc4-00003-00002844-00003570 And how do you contact me, then on the left here? If you click on modules, this will take
+tcp5PQvNHc4-00004-00003570-00004266 you to different modules. We have six modules the first one is like general information, the second
+tcp5PQvNHc4-00005-00004266-00005178 one is about American Sign Language, and more details about the instructors and the program map
+tcp5PQvNHc4-00006-00005466-00006630 Then Arabic studies same details communication English studies and Spanish good luck everybody
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00000-00000100-00000600 Hello everybody. Welcome to this tutorial on Introduction to KTurtle.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00001-00000700-00001300 In this tutorial I will introduce you to the basics of getting started with KTurtle.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00002-00001400-00001600 In this tutorial,  we will learn about
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00003-00001700-00001800 KTurtle Window
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00004-00001900-00002000 Editor
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00005-00002000-00002100 Canvas
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00006-00002100-00002200 Menu Bar
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00007-00002200-00002300 Toolbar
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00008-00002400-00002500 We will also learn about,
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00009-00002600-00002700 Moving the Turtle
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00010-00002800-00003100 Drawing lines and changing directions.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00011-00003200-00003300 Draw a triangle
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00012-00003400-00004600 To record this tutorial I am using  Ubuntu Linux OS version. 12.04.  KTurtle version. 0.8.1 beta.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00013-00004700-00004800 What is KTurtle?
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00014-00004900-00005200 KTurtle is a free tool to learn basic programming.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00015-00005300-00005800 It is useful for computer aided interactive learning
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00016-00005900-00007100 KTurtle is  available for download at http://edu.kde.org/kturtle/
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00017-00007200-00007700 KTurtle makes programming easy and accessible .
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00018-00007800-00008100 Helps teach kids basics of mathematics.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00019-00008200-00008600 Translates commands to speaking language of the programmer
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00020-00008700-00009000 Translates commands into visuals.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00021-00009100-00009500 We can install  KTurtle using Synaptic Package Manager .
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00022-00009600-00009900 for more information on Synaptic Package Manager
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00023-00010000-00010500 please refer to Ubuntu Linux tutorials on our websitehttp://spoken-tutorial.org
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00024-00010600-00010900 Let's open a new KTurtle Application.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00025-00011000-00011100 Click on Dash home.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00026-00011200-00011400 In the Search bar, type KTurtle.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00027-00011500-00011800 And Click on the KTurtle icon.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00028-00011900-00012100 A typical KTurtle window looks like this.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00029-00012200-00012300 This is the Menubar.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00030-00012400-00012500 In the menu bar on the top,
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00031-00012600-00012700 You will find menu items
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00032-00012800-00013600 File, Edit, Canvas, Run, Tools, Settings and help options
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00033-00013700-00014200 In the tool bar, you can reach for most of the actions used.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00034-00014300-00014900 Editor is on the left, where you can type the TurtleScript commands.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00035-00015000-00015600 Most of the functions of the editor can be found in the  File and Edit menus.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00036-00015700-00016100 There are several ways to enter the code in the editor.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00037-00016200-00016500 Easiest way is to use an example.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00038-00016600-00016900 Go to  File menu > select  Examples
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00039-00017000-00017200 Here I will select a flower
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00040-00017300-00017700 Code of the selected example opens in the editor.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00041-00017800-00018300 Click on the Run button  from Menu bar or  Tool bar to run the code.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00042-00018400-00018900 Another way is to directly type your own code in the editor
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00043-00019000-00019200 or copy/paste some code in the editor
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00044-00019300-00019700 for example:  from other KTurtle files
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00045-00019800-00020300 Canvas is on the right, where Turtle makes your drawings.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00046-00020400-00021100 Turtle draws accordingly to the commands it gets from the editor on the canvas
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00047-00021200-00021800 Run option on the tool bar starts  execution of the commands in the editor.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00048-00021900-00022200 It presents a list of execution speeds.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00049-00022300-00022500 Full speed(No highlighting and inspector),
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00050-00022600-00022700 Full speed,
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00051-00022800-00022900 Slow,
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00052-00022900-00023000 Slower,
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00053-00023100-00023200 Slowest and
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00054-00023200-00023400 Step-by-Step
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00055-00023500-00024200 Abort and  pause options allow you to stop and pause the executions respectively.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00056-00024300-00024500 Let's now Run this code .
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00057-00024600-00025000 Turtle draws a flower on the canvas.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00058-00025100-00025400 When you open a new KTurtle application.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00059-00025500-00025800 Turtle is in the middle of the canvas by default.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00060-00025900-00026100 Let's now move the Turtle.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00061-00026200-00026400 Turtle can do three types of moves:
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00062-00026500-00026800 It can move forwards. It can move backwards
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00063-00026900-00027100 It can turn left or right.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00064-00027200-00027700 It can also jump directly to a position on the screen.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00065-00027800-00028300 Let me zoom into the program text it may possibly be a little blurred.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00066-00028400-00028700 Let us go through a simple example.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00067-00028800-00029100 In your editor, type the following commands:
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00068-00029200-00029400 reset
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00069-00029500-00029700 forward 100
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00070-00029800-00030100 turnright 120
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00071-00030200-00030600 forward  100
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00072-00030700-00031000 turnright  120
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00073-00031100-00031400 forward 100
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00074-00031500-00031700 turnright  120
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00075-00031800-00032200 Note that the color of the code changes as we type .
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00076-00032300-00032500 This feature is called highlighting.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00077-00032600-00033000 Different types of commands are highlighted differently,
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00078-00033100-00033500 which makes it easier to read large blocks of code.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00079-00033600-00033700 I will explain the code now.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00080-00033800-00034100 reset command sets Turtle to  default position.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00081-00034200-00034800 forward 100 commands Turtle to move forward by 100 pixels.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00082-00034900-00035500 turnright 120  commands Turtle to turn, 120 degrees anti-clockwise.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00083-00035600-00036200 Note that these two commands are repeated thrice to draw a triangle.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00084-00036300-00036500 Let's now execute the code.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00085-00036600-00037500 I will choose  Slow step so that we understand what commands  are being executed.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00086-00037600-00037800 Here the triangle is drawn.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00087-00037900-00038500 Let's look at another example and also learn how to beautify our canvas.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00088-00038600-00038900 Let's draw a triangle using  repeat command.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00089-00039000-00039200 I will clear the current program.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00090-00039300-00039700 Let me zoom into the program text to have a clear view.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00091-00039800-00040000 Type the following commands into your editor:
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00092-00040100-00040300 reset
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00093-00040400-00041000 canvassize space 200,200
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00094-00041100-00041900 canvascolor space 0,255,0
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00095-00042000-00042700 pencolor space 0,0,255
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00096-00042800-00043100 penwidth  space  2
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00097-00043200-00043800 repeat  space  3  within curly braces {
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00098-00043900-00044200 forward 100
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00099-00044300-00044600 turnleft  120 }
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00100-00044700-00044900 Let me now explain the code.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00101-00045000-00045300 reset command sets Turtle to its default position.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00102-00045400-00046100 canvassize 200,200 sets the canvas width and height to 200 pixels.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00103-00046200-00046700 canvascolor 0,255,0  makes the canvas  green.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00104-00046800-00048200 0,255,0 is a RGB Combination  where only the green value is set to 255 and  the others are set to 0.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00105-00048300-00048600 This makes the canvas  green in color.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00106-00048700-00049300 pencolor 0,0,255 sets the color of  pen to blue.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00107-00049400-00049900 RGB combination where blue value is set to 255.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00108-00050000-00050600 penwidth 2 sets the width of the pen to 2  pixels.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00109-00050700-00051200 repeat command is followed by a number  and a list of commands within curly brackets.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00110-00051300-00051800 This repeats the commands within the curly brackets the specified number of times.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00111-00051900-00052600 Here the commands forward 100 and turnleft 120 are within curly brackets.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00112-00052700-00053300 repeat command is followed by the number 3, because a triangle has 3 sides.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00113-00053400-00053800 These commands are run 3 times in a loop.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00114-00053900-00054100 3 sides of the triangle are drawn.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00115-00054200-00054400 Let's Run the code now
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00116-00054500-00054800 I will select slow  option for execution of the program.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00117-00054900-00055900 The canvas color becomes green and  the Turtle draws a triangle.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00118-00056000-00056200 Let's now save the file.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00119-00056300-00056600 Select File menu > Save As
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00120-00056700-00056900 Save As dialog box opens.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00121-00057000-00057300 I will select Document folder for  saving the file.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00122-00057400-00058000 I will type the file name as Triangle and click on Save button.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00123-00058100-00059200 Notice that the name of the file appears in the top panel and it is saved as a dot turtle file like all Turtle files.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00124-00059300-00059600 With this we come to the end of this tutorial.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00125-00059700-00059800 Let's summarize.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00126-00059900-00060100 In this tutorial, we have learnt about,
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00127-00060200-00060600 KTurtle's editor, canvas, menubar and toolbar
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00128-00060700-00060800 Move Turtle
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00129-00060900-00061200 Draw lines and change directions
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00130-00061300-00061400 Draw a triangle
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00131-00061500-00062000 As an assignment  I would like you to draw a square. using the  commands.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00132-00062100-00062500 forward, backward, turnleft, turnright and repeat
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00133-00062600-00063100 * Set background color, penwidth and pencolor  of your choice
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00134-00063200-00063600 Change values in the  RGB combination
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00135-00063700-00063900 Watch the video available at this URL http://spoken-tutorial.org/What is a Spoken Tutorial
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00136-00064000-00064300 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00137-00064400-00064700 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00138-00064800-00064900 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00139-00065000-00065200 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00140-00065300-00065500 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00141-00065600-00066200 For more details, please write to  contact@spoken-tutorial.org
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00142-00066300-00066700 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00143-00066800-00067400 It is supported by the National Mission on Education  through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00144-00067500-00067900 More information on this Mission is available at this link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro ]
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00145-00068000-00068300 The script is contributed by IT for Change Bangaluru.
+tdEsVy0Qvwc-00146-00068400-00068900 This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining.
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00000-00000600-00000872 julie and i are here in the cemetery near candelaria
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00001-00001128-00001823 there are a lot of graves here that are marked with just stones and i believe some of them were
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00002-00001823-00002752 unidentified chinese miners the few that are marked here this guy is from nova scotia samuel l
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00003-00002880-00003720 gounce he died in 1884. and he's from nova scotia the two white ones over there were from italy
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00004-00003824-00004536 the big cross over that way was from ireland and then look at all of the unmarked graves
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00005-00004664-00005440 that were just unnamed people that were miners in this area and died for whatever reason
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00006-00005648-00006048 and never had a headstone or if they did it's gone
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00007-00006456-00006895 all these piles are all graves mounded up
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00008-00007159-00007536 so a little bit interesting and a little bit sad that you don't get a headstone ever
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00009-00007895-00008632 look at them all out this way that are all unmarked
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00010-00008632-00008712 there's got to be
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00011-00008944-00009168 oh i don't know at least a hundred that are unmarked
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00012-00009944-00010520 this is right below the big open pit mine we're up on top of there last year at one point
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00013-00010888-00011320 that's the old town side of Candelaria ahead the bank building has got the
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00014-00011320-00011816 biggest walls that are still standing it has those metal shutters on there
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00015-00012184-00012648 so that's the cemetery i'll go take a quick look at this big one that's still
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00016-00012736-00012952 well this is like the biggest one in the whole cemetery
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00017-00013376-00013480 the biggest marker
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00018-00013960-00014704 looks like somebody took a pot shot at it that's nice michael o'keefe native of cork ireland
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00019-00014704-00015800 died in april 1902 59 years old and his daughter aged eight months oh eight months
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00020-00016256-00016840 interesting the way they've made this cabin some of these date back to the like 1860s and
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00021-00016840-00017816 1880s in this area this one's half sunken into the ground almost like a half earth home and
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00022-00017816-00018648 probably kept it pretty warm and cool look at this side's buckling but you know it's still standing
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00023-00018648-00019272 and it's still probably fairly solid as far as you know not ready to blow over because if it's buried
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00024-00019456-00019784 that looks like it would have been i don't know a stove or something
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00025-00021352-00021496 here's the vault from a bank
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00026-00022000-00022120 this was a bank building
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00027-00022352-00022584 it's lined with concrete
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00028-00023104-00023824 these walls were standing until the earthquake in 2020 those are those big metal shutters i
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00029-00023824-00024312 showed earlier in another video uh yeah this was the bank building of candelaria
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00030-00024616-00025104 this is one of the open mines of the area it's just a little one maybe 300
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00031-00025104-00025544 feet high 250 from the very bottom down there and about
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00032-00025808-00026512 a few hundred yards from left to right it's pretty massive scale these things are they're
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00033-00026512-00026927 pretty amazing you'd think you could see the vein they're following unless they took it all
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00034-00027152-00028183 pretty crazy
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00035-00029176-00029583 there's another opening
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00036-00030056-00030264 here comes julie into another mine
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00037-00030824-00031256 that's looking back at the portal obviously here's a door
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00038-00031544-00032383 yeah a nice big door hand hewn timbers here you can see the axe marks on them clearly
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00039-00035320-00035968 here are some of the writing on the door this tunnel on the cadillac claim property of fg
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00040-00035968-00036808 grub and wd wright here's death valley curly 1947 uh this says sa
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00041-00037144-00037984 1885 i'm not sure if that's accurate or not is this some kind of stamp um
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00042-00038104-00038608 j.a royer 1957.
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00043-00039008-00039384 somebody in 1965
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00044-00039640-00040000 as long as it's not a patented mine we're allowed to check out their claim as long as
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00045-00040000-00040784 we don't bother anything or take anything look at all the hand hewn timbers wow that is really cool
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00046-00040888-00040968 isn't it yeah
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00047-00041224-00041480 and the hand hewn lagging up on top too
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00048-00042080-00042896 yeah wow even trimmed off this here yeah and these go on for a while looks like
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00049-00043000-00043584 very nice i love the natural timbering versus you know milled timbering
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00050-00044104-00044984 definitely a few rats in here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00051-00046376-00046648 not sure what they're following here or what this mine was
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00052-00046728-00047152 being mined for looks like there's some evidence of a rail down here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00053-00047400-00047968 it's a strap rail 2x4 with a flat bar on top of it
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00054-00048216-00049232 here's a better look at it up here past julie and the timbering ends
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00055-00049232-00049872 now here's some here's some milled lumber yeah and then it's under some that's under some stress
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00056-00050064-00050584 here's a uh here's the strap rail not covered up yeah
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00057-00051008-00051296 we changed the feel changed quite a bit didn't it yeah
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00058-00051720-00052136 here's a little cut to the left through some red material
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00059-00052920-00053384 oh boy there's a winze shaft
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00060-00053496-00053632 i don't know how far that goes down
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00061-00054040-00054200 you need a rope to get down there
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00062-00054512-00054784 there's another little cut to the left here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00063-00055879-00056367 here's a different looking material again this is interesting
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00064-00056584-00057584 interesting minerals
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00065-00058040-00058304 there's probably all kinds of different metals and minerals in here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00066-00058616-00058800 the waste pile didn't look that big but it's
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00067-00058936-00059279 it's probably about a 300 footer at least i can see the end of it up there
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00068-00059640-00060055 yes it does and this is just a short cross cut
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00069-00060279-00060448 i love the variety of minerals in these
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00070-00060784-00060928 here's the face of this drift
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00071-00061320-00061784 let's go back across the main line and see what's over here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00072-00062640-00063184 looks like another shaft
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00073-00064255-00064624 doesn't go real far
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00074-00064624-00064784 no real reason for you to cross that
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00075-00065320-00065984 and this this looks like it's following this vein right here falling this down
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00076-00066448-00067056 this only goes down about 15 feet maybe a little more but that's the vein
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00077-00067264-00067584 so fun little explore
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00078-00068456-00068800 i don't want my pack to bump me off yeah
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00079-00068960-00069376 okay let's go find the end of the main line i don't think it's real far up there
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00080-00070048-00070184 back to the strap rail
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00081-00070480-00070968 to use the strap they're using it's 3 /16 it feels like
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00082-00071368-00072984 they've made several cross cuts both left and right
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00083-00073056-00073336 boy look at the minerals in this place wow
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00084-00073592-00073864 this another shaft down to the abyss does it
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00085-00074280-00074640 oh man well it does go down a long ways
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00086-00074928-00075784 i wonder if they just were following something down there or if there's another working level
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00087-00075944-00076152 here's with my more powerful spotlight on
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00088-00076472-00076544 i would say
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00089-00076800-00077184 yeah that's uh that's every bit of hundred feet
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00090-00077304-00077656 there's a ladder section down there so there used to be a ladder on this side over here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00091-00077952-00078312 hard to see if it's a working level or i don't see track or anything down there but
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00092-00078392-00078584 i guess i wouldn't be surprised
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00093-00078976-00079440 okay this is the end of the main line but let's go let's go take a look at the face
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00094-00079936-00080096 it's quite a deep shaft there wasn't it
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00095-00080440-00081072 so that's that let's look at this other room to the left uh looked like
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00096-00081256-00081440 some pretty amazing mineralization
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00097-00082096-00082784 look at the colors
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00098-00083568-00084184 i wonder what kind of mine this was or is if it's still being worked
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00099-00084880-00084992 wow look at this stuff
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00100-00085512-00085624 that's pretty wild isn't it
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00101-00086384-00086600 this is just looking at some of these minerals here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00102-00086832-00086984 it does go that way
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00103-00087216-00088424 but that's just a small room this stuff is really strange
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00104-00088424-00088584 that's some crazy looking stuff here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00105-00089072-00089832 wow pretty wild
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00106-00089832-00089976 not bad for a quick little explore
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00107-00090648-00091112 well we went back for our ropes and we're going to check out this little shaft here i don't know
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00108-00091112-00091632 if it's little or not the rope seemed to go all the way down and it's 165 foot rope so i got all
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00109-00091632-00092392 my gear tied on me i feel a little bit like uh something like a christmas tree well we've been
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00110-00092392-00092856 through where you lose stuff down the shaft so i know so we're not doing that again you got
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00111-00092856-00093416 your radio on? uh no i'll get it on it looks like there's part of a skip ladder about 12 feet down
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00112-00093480-00094056 and then it goes about 15 feet at a slight angle and then looks like it goes vertical after that
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00113-00094056-00094432 so julie let me get down a little ways and then maybe we can put that rope protector on
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00114-00094432-00094864 okay when you can see where it's going to be okay because i've got a little foothold down here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00115-00094936-00095384 okay and you might want a short anchor there's our anchor
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00116-00095864-00095888 okay
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00117-00096432-00096784 there's some loose stuff here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00118-00097496-00098184 well hopefully there'll be something cool to see down here i'll let you know
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00119-00099664-00099824 there's what's left of the skip track
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00120-00100792-00100984 i hope that doesn't fall on me
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00121-00102959-00103783 there's an old heavy duty hemp rope over here yeah neat yeah
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00122-00104880-00105208 uh
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00123-00105208-00105400 looks like a crank off of a windlass
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00124-00105711-00105904 yeah i don't exactly know what to do with it though
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00125-00105983-00106583 can you set it behind that board that you're just trying to loosen
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00126-00106696-00107983 thank you
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00127-00110496-00110783 sure
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00128-00110968-00111304 holler if something's coming down that that rope's dragging on okay
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00129-00111688-00112232 that one got me right on the helmet i know just a little one it was it was still would hurt
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00130-00113392-00113608 it looks like it goes vertical okay
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00131-00114664-00114983 there he goes
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00132-00115959-00116383 copy that this is looking back up the skip shaft
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00133-00116935-00117783 and there is part of a level down here
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00134-00118304-00119183 okay this is the drift that you see
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00135-00119408-00120624 it's similar to the upper part of the mine
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00136-00120624-00121983 there's no timbering
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00137-00122816-00123383 it sure is interesting material
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00138-00123735-00124783 that's gonna be it
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00139-00124864-00124952 there's the face
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00140-00125808-00126288 okay this is looking back up the skip ladder i'm down here at the bottom i'm getting ready
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00141-00126288-00127128 to ascend back up i've got my uh ascender on and my jugging rig so i'm going back up
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00142-00127359-00128983 here he comes just gotta jug up for a little while and then hopefully climb the ladders a little bit
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00143-00129135-00129216 it's a workout
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00144-00130272-00130976 i'm back up top side a lot of rigmarole to check out a little shaft like that
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00145-00131184-00131528 that's kind of fun though a bit of a level down there
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00146-00131672-00132176 we are headed back to the portal i hope you guys enjoyed this quick little explore of
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00147-00132176-00133184 this interesting little mine and thanks for watching and i'll see you next time
+tfyRPMwQh6I-00148-00134392-00134400 you
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00000-00001292-00001778 Hello everyone! Today I have another huge printer.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00001-00001778-00002404 Actually I prefer small printers but companies they seem to like to send me big printers.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00002-00002456-00003470 This printer is sent by a local Shenzhen company is called JGAurora.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00003-00003556-00004508 R and L is kind of my enemy. I think I will practice more but there's that.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00004-00004646-00005262 There are very few JGAurora printer reviews on Youtube.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00005-00005312-00005942 So let's open it. I am curious what this looks like and what it can do.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00006-00005976-00006162 So let's open it and take a look.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00007-00012962-00013694 Ok I guess it's time for me to call some helper elves to move this for me. Be right back.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00008-00014197-00014572 Good work, elves. Thank you and see you later.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00009-00014580-00015376 So let's see what we've got. We have a3D printer tool box.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00010-00015397-00016712 In the tool box we have the warrenty, the plastic cutter, spatula and the power cable.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00011-00016918-00017646 We also have the 3D printer filament and the last thing is blue tape.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00012-00017682-00017894 So let's put that aside.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00013-00018316-00019344 So this is the printer. Let me move the front to the camera so that you can see.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00014-00019904-00020744 I should probably have asked the elves to stay a little bit longer, before I finish the...
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00015-00020992-00021082 I can do it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00016-00021558-00021828 Let's take off the plastic.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00017-00021978-00022556 The built plate was hidden underneath the foam.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00018-00022618-00023484 The built plate is not PEI, BuildTak or polycarbonate. It's good old blue tape.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00019-00023530-00024130 Sometimes I still use blue tape but in this case is quite odd but let's give it a try, let's see.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00020-00024284-00025132 At the back we have four magnets at each corner. I guess you can just clip it on. Let's take a look.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00021-00026012-00027327 Yeah, it snaps right on. That's great. If you want you can order another built plate online to swap it out.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00022-00027339-00027974 When you finish this one you can use another one. It's quite nice, I like the design.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00023-00028018-00028489 Now let's plug it in and take a look at their interface.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00024-00029744-00030236 So let me set it to English first, now it is in Chinese.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00025-00030282-00030420 Click Setting.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00026-00030672-00030944 Switch to English interface? Confirmed.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00027-00031106-00031498 And then it will restart. So I switched it to English.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00028-00031498-00031998 The font is kind of off. But now let's level it first. Leveling.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00029-00032654-00033604 So the interesting thing is it's a H-Bot gantry style and it has linear rails.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00030-00033634-00033922 I guess X and Y, I don't know about Z axis.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00031-00034058-00034832 The strange thing is the filament tube goes into the drag chain. I've never seen anything like this.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00032-00034894-00035268 But it's two things out of three so I guess it is good.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00033-00035556-00036348 So the leveling is finished. Let's see what other options we have. They have a spool filament holder.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00034-00036598-00036858 Elevator? Let's see.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00035-00036912-00037686 So far I've learned this is probably a direct drive style and the filament goes through the drag chain.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00036-00037686-00038632 There is a weird angle. The filament has to go all the way into the drag chain. It has the angle like you know.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00037-00038642-00039020 So let's open the filament elevator and see what it is.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00038-00040120-00040574 So it's actually the Bowden style not a direct drive? What?
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00039-00040628-00041318 So the filament goes through the hole on this side and then go all the way back in.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00040-00041462-00042128 If it jams, what will happen? I don't know.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00041-00042422-00042750 As you can see this is not a normal size spool.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00042-00042862-00043506 I don't know how it's going to handle the normal size. So I am going to test it out for you guys later.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00043-00043528-00043768 But for now let's try this out.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00044-00049520-00049648 What just happened?
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00045-00050782-00051146 I think the spool holders weight pressed it down by itself. I didn't do anything.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00046-00051176-00051828 I didn't even press the filament elevator button. And there is a strand of filament hanging out.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00047-00052064-00052582 So I was looking at the instructions on the top. I was a little too short for that. So I missed it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00048-00052620-00053086 It looks like it doesn't need to go through the hole just the direction is wrong.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00049-00053166-00053322 Let's do it a third time.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00050-00056802-00057228 Okay I was talking with the company about the issue I was having.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00051-00057270-00057878 Then I tried a couple more times. I played around with it and I finally figured out how it works.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00052-00058874-00059474 So let me show you how to put in the filament.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00053-00060094-00060498 It still needs to go through the hole first.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00054-00060928-00061546 But this time we don't need to push it all the way in, we just push it in a little bit.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00055-00061660-00061966 Click in Filament.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00056-00062426-00062908 So now the Bowden driver is pushing the filament through the tube.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00057-00063028-00063570 And now is slowly feeding it through to the hotend. Let's see.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00058-00064000-00064202 The filament comes out smoothly.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00059-00064596-00065570 As for pushing the filament out of the extruder. This is how it works.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00060-00066344-00066598 So now it is coming out.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00061-00067504-00067632 It just come out like that.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00062-00067812-00068242 So I didn't have to manually grab it and then pull it out.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00063-00068322-00068904 I didn't know about that. So before I tried a couple of times and failed.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00064-00068920-00069272 Now it works. And the system works well.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00065-00069338-00069612 It was just poorly documented.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00066-00069638-00069994 Okay let me show you the hotend now.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00067-00070758-00071322 So from here you can see there are actually two motors controlling it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00068-00071340-00071796 There is the Bowden drive motor to push the filament through.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00069-00071796-00072870 And then the direct drive to pull on it. If you are new to 3D printers. It's quite unusual for a 3D Printer.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00070-00072904-00073256 But I think this system works ok.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00071-00073404-00073976 And if you have a jam, it's easy to just pop it off because it has magnets.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00072-00073986-00074598 Then after you take the jam out, you just put it right back.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00073-00074672-00075086 Ok for the bed leveling it is really interesting.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00074-00075246-00075732 Usually people do software leveling. But this printer does hardware leveling.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00075-00075786-00076034 So I am going to tilt the bed a little bit.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00076-00076502-00076932 And there is an induction sensor and three Z motors.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00077-00076970-00077390 It can do real hardware auto-leveling. So let me show you.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00078-00077478-00078026 So now we go back and we hit leveling.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00079-00082166-00082484 You see now the bed is all leveled again.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00080-00082570-00083002 So now I am just going to open the JGAurora slicer.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00081-00083426-00083782 And as you can see they just reskinned the Cura program.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00082-00083796-00084512 The good news though you can just copy their settings and drop it to other platforms like Linux or Mac or whatever.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00083-00084526-00084916 Right now I am going to open my STL file. 3Dbenchy.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00084-00085314-00085490 Here's our Benchy Boat.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00085-00085692-00086068 I'm not going to change any of the default settings.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00086-00086110-00086512 But I'm going to add the raft to the Benchy Boat.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00087-00086658-00087066 Let's start to print it at 0.2mm and see how it goes.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00088-00087618-00088238 Okay now let's try 0.1mm and no raft. Without the raft.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00089-00089252-00089678 Okay now let's try something a little bit more difficult.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00090-00092250-00092876 So I've got some test prints here. Here are some Benchy Boats.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00091-00092952-00093580 And this cube was created by Angus aka. Maker Muse. Hey, Angus!
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00092-00093654-00094112 This is a really good test print and it gives the printer a really good work out.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00093-00094174-00094470 Let's switch to this camera.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00094-00094524-00094880 This benchyboat I printed it at 0.2mm.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00095-00094960-00095502 It has a raft. Because I was having adhesion problems with it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00096-00095554-00096204 But the resolution I think it is pretty nice, I can feel it with my finger.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00097-00096236-00096718 Other than that really no complaints. Let's compare it with the 0.1mm.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00098-00096718-00097128 I printed this at 0.1mm and the resolution is a bit better.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00099-00097188-00097800 But same problem with the blue tape they just stick to the bottom.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00100-00097994-00098692 This one is also printed at 0.1mm but this one was printed with the (FlashForge) Guider II.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00101-00098692-00099556 I have been using it for a while. The print quality compared to A7, I would say the A7 is a bit better.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00102-00099924-00100304 And this is the torture test print.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00103-00100838-00101528 So the same problem at the bottom, the blue tape. But it's print quality I am satisfied with it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00104-00101588-00101888 So let's give it a closer look at the microscope.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00105-00102308-00102638 So this is the 0.2mm from A7.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00106-00102772-00103614 The layer line it looks clean and there are no major flaws.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00107-00103954-00104483 Let's compare it with the 0.1mm also printed out from the A7.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00108-00104650-00104885 The layer line is even finer here.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00109-00105640-00106432 It feels very smooth and let's take a look at the 0.1mm printed out from Guider II.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00110-00106630-00107158 It is a decent print I would say. Guider II is a workhorse.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00111-00107230-00108035 But the print quality, as you can see the details are not as smooth as the A7.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00112-00108472-00109270 But Guider II is very reliable and I didn't have any major problem while I was printing the Benchy Boat.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00113-00109338-00109982 It's just the layer lines quality is not as good as A7.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00114-00110061-00110509 So as you can see the A7 print quality is great.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00115-00110538-00111004 I would say it is better than any other FDM 3D printer I have reviewed.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00116-00111070-00111530 And the H-Bot gantry the movement is fast and reliable.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00117-00111600-00112385 It has the 3-point leveling. So basically it is hardware levelling. It levels in the hardware.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00118-00112426-00112838 I think a lot of other companies are going to copy this feature.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00119-00112882-00113411 Because when you hit level, it just automatically level itself in the hardware.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00120-00113444-00113822 But that doesn't mean it doesn't comes with other serious problems.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00121-00113861-00114250 So there are other cons I am going to illustrate.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00122-00114602-00114938 Remember the drawer I didn't figure out the first time.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00123-00115076-00115942 I am still using their filament. It's not like they have a chip inside or they have a proprietary system.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00124-00115982-00116385 No, but they have an unusual size of spool.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00125-00116420-00116854 And the size of the wheels (spools) is different from the one I usually use.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00126-00116872-00118048 The normal size one I usually use is like this. It is a bit thicker, and the JGAurora one is thinner.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00127-00118702-00119806 Like this, this one is thinner. So this drawer only fits their own filament.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00128-00119958-00120183 So why is that a problem?
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00129-00120226-00120546 Why can't you just keep the drawer up? Well, you can't.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00130-00120754-00120814 See?
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00131-00122042-00122968 So if I'm putting a thicker a larger spool inside. It will automatically go down and make noise like.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00132-00122968-00123546 And then it will jam. And once it is all sealed up there is no way to feed in the filament.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00133-00123594-00123974 So that is a really big problem if I have to only use their filament.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00134-00124024-00124548 Or use other filament the same size made by other companies.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00135-00124658-00124956 So next is the bed levelling.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00136-00125216-00125835 Right now there is no power going through the stepper motors. That's why I can move the bed freely.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00137-00125861-00126726 And whenever I am taking the hot plate off the bed, it unlevels a little bit.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00138-00126754-00127509 If that's the case you have to relevel it every time. You have go to Levelling.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00139-00127538-00127946 It only takes a couple of seconds it will relevel itself.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00140-00127982-00128711 I know it is a bit annoying. But I don't think it is a really big deal. It can be easily fixed.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00141-00128764-00129059 Just keep the stepper motor's power on.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00142-00129150-00129674 Obviously from the interface you can see there are some English mistakes.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00143-00129682-00130138 It looks kind of unprofessional. But it is not the end of the world it is still readable.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00144-00130164-00131150 I hope they will fix it in the future. But what really bothers me is when you click inside there is a Wifi icon.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00145-00131180-00131410 When you click on it nothing happens.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00146-00131478-00132108 It doesn't really have Wifi. I spoke to the company they said they planned to add on this feature later.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00147-00132126-00132680 But right now they are advertising it and selling it as if they have this function.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00148-00132684-00132956 But truth is they don't have it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00149-00133008-00133726 So there are three major problems filament loading, needing to relevel the bed in between prints and Wifi.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00150-00133768-00134080 But those are just firmware problems just patch it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00151-00134140-00134388 It's not that simple, I talked to the factory.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00152-00134428-00135208 They said I had to ship it back so that they can physically take it apart and then flash the firmware to update it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00153-00135208-00135988 It's not a joke I was like why can't I just plug in the usb cable and update it like every other printers?
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00154-00136050-00136380 It's not like that. I asked them many times.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00155-00136414-00137294 And they said I have to ship it back. And I don't think it's fun for you guys to ship a 20kg 3d printer back to China
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00156-00137314-00137568 just for flashing the firmware.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00157-00137652-00138340 So that's a big problem but I am giving them a couple of weeks to sort out the problem.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00158-00138356-00138716 They said they were going to work on it so let's give them a chance.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00159-00138716-00139170 Because it's a very interesting 3d printer, I don't want to just let it go.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00160-00139170-00139758 And it's coming from China. It is innovative, it's wonderful and terrible just like the drawer.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00161-00139806-00140248 But if they confirm that they can not fix it
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00162-00140290-00140920 well you and I, we are going to work it out. We are going to hack it and we are going to fix the problem.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00163-00140954-00141312 But right now just sit tight and wait on it.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00164-00141312-00141600 This won't be my last video on A7.
+uo9f9QJPUJ8-00165-00141688-00142234 And remember if I can do it, anyone can do it. Thanks a lot for watching.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00000-00000042-00000498 Remarkable how forex patterns lead to enhanced returns, until you put them to use.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00001-00000576-00001086 As in this video, I will be showing you an amazing super profitable strategy to make quick profits
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00002-00001086-00001607 daily from the market. This strategy is highly effective as it can also be applied on stocks,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00003-00001607-00002166 forex and crypto. As this strategy is what a lot of smart money traders use by trading on
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00004-00002166-00002706 particular time sessions like the new York time session and the London time session. The strategy
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00005-00002706-00003192 is totally beginner friendly and requires less hassle. Watch the video till the end,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00006-00003192-00003744 because we will be revealing the sweet spot about this strategy. Don’t forget to like, share and
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00007-00003744-00004308 subscribe as it motivates us on the hunt for the holy grail. Without much ado, let’s dive into it.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00008-00005496-00006240 Okay guys. For this strategy, we are looking at the euro united States dollar chart. And we
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00009-00006240-00006822 are on the 5 minutes time frame. Before I move on, please take note of these important points.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00010-00006918-00007266 First off, this is a smart money concept approach in the market.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00011-00007350-00007944 Also, this strategy is solely for the euro united States dollar pair, as when we trade on some
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00012-00007944-00008490 particular trading session, we found out that this method worked 80% of the time if applied right.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00013-00008574-00009126 And the last point to make before I start with the main video is this, please and please, if you
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00014-00009126-00009936 do not understand how it works, then totally avoid making use of it. Moving on. As I said earlier, we
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00015-00009936-00010458 only trade using different session, as we predict future price movement before it happens, based on
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00016-00010458-00011034 what actually happened at a particular session. So for the first indicator, bring up the indicator
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00017-00011034-00011658 panel, I want you to search for the session indicator. This one right here by Jr FX Addict.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00018-00011814-00012114 This indicator shows the different time zones in the market.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00019-00012198-00012738 As the blue mark on the chart indicates the Asian time session, the green is the London time session
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00020-00012738-00013284 and the red is the new York time session. now let’s adjust the settings for this indicator,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00021-00013284-00013710 as we will be using just the London and new York time session for this strategy.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00022-00013788-00014441 Now go ahead and bring up the settings panel. We can see on the settings, it has no input for data.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00023-00014519-00015012 this is not a buy or sell signal indicator, incase some newbies might think the green
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00024-00015012-00015366 on chart is for a long position, and the red for a short position.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00025-00015480-00016008 Now I want you to untick the Asian as we won’t be using this on the chart. Now increase the
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00026-00016008-00017022 London opacity to 30, and also do the same for the new York. Then click on the OK
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00027-00017022-00017676 button when you are done. Now please note that, why we adjusted the settings we applied
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00028-00017676-00018138 was because, we want to identify when we are currently on the London and New York session.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00029-00018246-00018618 for this strategy, we want to be able to analyse what would happen in new
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00030-00018618-00019338 York session before it occurs, using analysis from London session. And like we said earlier,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00031-00019338-00019938 this often happens on the euro United States Dollar. we found out what ever direction price
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00032-00019938-00020358 traded during the London session, we could easily profit from a quick price movement,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00033-00020358-00020910 when the new York session tends to kick in. As we would not want to stay in the market for long.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00034-00020994-00021414 What we mean is this, we take position by the beginning of the new York session,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00035-00021414-00021948 as there are price action moments that tends to be profitable even before the London session ends.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00036-00022032-00022482 and I will be showing you how to really make such profits, with ease without much stress.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00037-00022566-00023082 The euro United States Dollar being the most traded forex pair, we tend to see A lot of
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00038-00023082-00023706 moves that happen this way. So taking advantage using this strategy tends to be really profitable.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00039-00023790-00024126 And I will be showing you a gold mine approach using this strategy.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00040-00024204-00024636 We would definitely go over some examples to make you better understand what we mean.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00041-00024744-00025296 So stick to the end to fully understand this strategy. Now, what we hunt for is to
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00042-00025296-00025608 determine what could possible happen when the new York session kicks in.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00043-00025698-00026195 As we tend to determine what levels of support and resistance happened last on the chart during
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00044-00026195-00026742 the London session. before we take position in the market for price breakout, at the beginning
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00045-00026742-00027288 of the new York session. To quickly identify that, as there are A lot of people who find
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00046-00027288-00027738 it difficult to spot these levels, we would be adding the support and resistance indicator.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00047-00027839-00028289 So go ahead and search for the swing high low support and resistance by pattern smart.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00048-00028542-00029016 Let’s take a look at the settings of this indicator. On the input, we could see we
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00049-00029016-00029670 have it on 5. We would be leaving it this way, as we need to react on short term highs and lows of
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00050-00029670-00030270 the market for quick gains. These red lines act as resistance while the blue gives us levels of
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00051-00030270-00030792 support. Please if you are enjoying our content, please leave a like and subscribe to our channel,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00052-00030792-00031476 as it motivates us to give out strategies like this for free. Moving on. Now how we
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00053-00031476-00031980 profit from this strategy is by identifying the last support and resistance before the start of
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00054-00031980-00032520 the new York session, as we would be placing 2 trades on this levels, which ever one that
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00055-00032520-00032982 gets triggered first, we close the other and ride profits from the current open market.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00056-00033834-00034392 Now note that this strategy is not yet complete, as you need to also add a good exit and trailing
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00057-00034392-00034998 stop indicators to better help you manage the trade for maximum profit. So here, we see that
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00058-00034998-00035472 before the start of the new York session, we had our last support and resistance at this levels.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00059-00035616-00036138 At this point, we would have placed 2 stop order trades, then wait till one gets triggered before
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00060-00036138-00036762 we close the other trade as we ride the profits from the current open trade. So if we placed 2
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00061-00036762-00037164 trades right before the open of this new York session, we would have been in a short position,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00062-00037164-00037740 as price broke the support zone. But this trade would have been closed with a small profit though.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00063-00037830-00038226 Let me now show you a more profitable approach to make use of when you spot them,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00064-00038226-00038670 as these are gold mine opportunities with this strategy if you apply them properly.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00065-00039288-00039780 Now notice that here, we wont have had this support by the time the new York session sets in,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00066-00039780-00040374 as its not up to 5 dotted lines yet, so currently, we have price above the resistance line when the
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00067-00040374-00040926 new York session starts. We would therefore be placing a short position on this resistance level,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00068-00040926-00041682 and using 2 times the ATR to gauge our stop loss. Never forget to use a stop loss when ever you make
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00069-00041682-00042348 this type of trade, because it’s a a risky one, and yet still, very profitable. So if we had our
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00070-00042348-00042834 sell at this point, then look at the massive gain we would have achieved as our trailing indicator
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00071-00042834-00043380 could have given us the sign to leave trade at some point around here. And remember the
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00072-00043380-00043950 same applies when price is sitting below the support before start of new York. Moving on.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00073-00044202-00044556 This one right here, we see what we just explained occurred here,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00074-00044556-00045084 only that this time around, we would have been in a long position. Moving on.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00075-00045630-00046128 Now the same applies here as well, and see how profitable they really tend to be.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00076-00046566-00046662 Moving on.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00077-00047262-00047676 Now here, we see we followed the proper rule of entry when price is in between
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00078-00047676-00048102 the recent highs and lows. And price gave some winnings here.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00079-00048420-00049086 Okay guys, we hope this was informative. Test out different indicators, to help you identify major
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00080-00049086-00049644 proper trailing wins from the market using this strategy. Please leave a comment on the comment
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00081-00049644-00050244 section if you have perfect indicators for this strategy in terms of trailing profits. Also,
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00082-00050244-00050760 try out our other strategies back tested on this channel, to help you become a profitable trader.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00083-00050856-00051285 And don’t forget to check out our trade idea playlist, as most videos on the play
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00084-00051285-00051905 list was not included on this spread sheet. And moreover, we have more amazing trade strategies
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00085-00051905-00052278 you can combine with this strategy than this on the playlist for more winnings.
+u0MoQQzrSUu-00086-00052355-00052848 And that’s it for today traders. Thanks for watching and see you in the next one.
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00000-00000000-00000400 Honey, the kids are asleep, let's eat
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00001-00002159-00002341 Instant ramen vending machine
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00002-00002810-00002894 Wow
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00003-00003018-00003146 Wow
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00004-00003146-00003258 The smell is amazing
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00005-00003258-00003359 Right?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00006-00003867-00004022 I am a master at this
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00007-00004215-00004280 How's this?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00008-00004280-00004608 Cheers
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00009-00004918-00005019 12 hours earlier
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00010-00005019-00005178 So! Where are you off to?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00011-00005240-00005440 Now we are heading for Chungju
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00012-00005440-00005611 Where in Chungju are we going to visit?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00013-00005611-00005844 There is something called Chungju Experience Tourist Center
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00014-00005844-00005890 Yes
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00015-00005890-00006290 We will visit Chungju Experience Tourist Center first for some advice on the schedule
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00016-00006502-00006709 I am going together
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00017-00006709-00007009 Of course, Ryuna~ we are going together, how about you, Yeowoon?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00018-00007009-00007143 I like it too
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00019-00007143-00007525 Then let'sssss GO!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00020-00007631-00007821 Drive carefully!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00021-00007821-00007897 Okay~
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00022-00007897-00008036 Hold on tight
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00023-00008831-00008917 Ryuna / 23 month old
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00024-00008917-00009008 Yeowoon / 67 month old
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00025-00009008-00009161 Hong-Sou / 385 month old
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00026-00009827-00009900 Say hi~
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00027-00009900-00010157 We followed the COVID-19 regulation
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00028-00010445-00010591 Lends board games free for 2 hours
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00029-00010591-00010730 Got stacking the chairs!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00030-00010730-00011108 Room for 4 that looks over Namhan river
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00031-00011447-00011807 The rainbow guest house lounge
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00032-00011807-00012506 Being recommended of customized tour course
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00033-00012842-00012990 This is our room!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00034-00013377-00013522 Wow what do we have here?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00035-00013522-00013868 Welcome cookies and drinks
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00036-00013868-00013933 Everyone come on!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00037-00013933-00014076 Come on, come on
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00038-00014076-00014366 Cheers!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00039-00014971-00015117 Chungju Insect Museum - 8 hours earlier
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00040-00015117-00015351 We are on a rocky road
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00041-00015351-00015503 Where are we going?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00042-00015503-00015862 Suanbo Insect Museum
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00043-00015862-00016417 We have insect museum, creativity museum, building animal rapport, play with rope, and zip line
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00044-00016417-00016559 We've got everything just in case
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00045-00016559-00016788 I think we are feeding them
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00046-00016788-00016913 Yes, I think we are
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00047-00016962-00017095 Chungju insect museum's farm
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00048-00017095-00017222 Follow your sister
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00049-00017331-00017459 Baaaaa~
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00050-00017459-00017659 You have to let them gaze the grass
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00051-00017659-00017846 The key is to not let them take the grass away from you
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00052-00017846-00017968 Daddy will try
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00053-00018084-00018192 They took it from you!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00054-00018192-00018361 Hahahahahaha
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00055-00018482-00018705 Sheep / The food fighter
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00056-00018705-00018855 That was quick
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00057-00018855-00018978 (Did you see that?)
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00058-00018978-00019130 Let's give them some snack
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00059-00019130-00019289 Ra-bbits!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00060-00019289-00019484 They are stealing each other's food
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00061-00019484-00019613 Stealing?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00062-00019747-00019840 Are they fighting?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00063-00019840-00019960 They are fighting
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00064-00020172-00020251 They are LOL
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00065-00020251-00020389 They are running away
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00066-00020389-00020533 Yeowoon come here!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00067-00020533-00020661 Guinea pigs!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00068-00020661-00020821 Let's go in!!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00069-00021210-00021391 Owww it hurts
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00070-00021391-00021497 Are you okay?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00071-00021497-00021747 (I was not :( ) Yes I am fine
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00072-00021747-00022034 Chungju insect museum - Zipline
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00073-00022034-00022299 Chungju Insect Museum - Having fun with the rope
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00074-00022299-00022530 Yeowoon look! Walking leaves!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00075-00023346-00023625 Chungju Insect Museum - Clay time
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00076-00023953-00024134 Suanbo food bath road - 5 hours earlier
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00077-00024680-00025080 Suanbo food bath road
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00078-00025557-00025847 Diving herself for YouTube (?)
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00079-00025879-00026130 Yeowoon wants to stay a little longer
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00080-00026551-00026864 Cherry blossom trees
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00081-00028042-00028209 (Homemade tofu everyday)
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00082-00028295-00028526 Wow, their tofu is amazing
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00083-00028526-00028728 The real nice restaurant
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00084-00028728-00028941 Finished everything, being so delicious!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00085-00028941-00029138 How were we able to finish everything?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00086-00029138-00029281 It is like we were in a sauna
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00087-00029281-00029398 Is that our third baby?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00088-00029398-00029571 Our third kid is a duck!!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00089-00029571-00029956 Chungju Goguryo Astronomical observatory - 2 hours earlier
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00090-00030270-00030389 Bowing down politely
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00091-00030846-00031143 He almost hit Ryuna who was aside
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00092-00031456-00031629 The spot where Apollo landed
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00093-00032150-00032322 Have you seen this in a book?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00094-00032322-00032501 Wow! Oh my!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00095-00032501-00032657 Ohhhhh
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00096-00032845-00033215 She is sticking her nose instead of her eyes LOL
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00097-00034189-00034303 Thank you~
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00098-00034687-00034910 Her eyes are full of sleep
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00099-00034910-00035100 Closing
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00100-00035565-00035900 # Traveling to Chungju #Satisfied
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00101-00035900-00036220 Let's start our Ramen time!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00102-00036220-00036505 Wow, Oh my
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00103-00036505-00036692 The smell is amazing!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00104-00036692-00036809 I know, right?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00105-00036809-00037434 But I don't like how the noodles are like this
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00106-00037434-00037643 Because I can do this in one go
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00107-00037816-00037971 I'll try first
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00108-00038378-00038490 Cheers
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00109-00040142-00040282 So good
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00110-00040416-00040916 Honey, you look like some kind of a bird when you eat
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00111-00040916-00041080 A bird?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00112-00041237-00041388 Pigeons!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00113-00041814-00042064 Gu gu gu gu
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00114-00042866-00043005 It is good, right?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00115-00043081-00043304 Honey, you look like
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00116-00043304-00043378 What?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00117-00043378-00043515 A flower
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00118-00043515-00043712 Hong Sound / 6 years of marriage
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00119-00043712-00043775 Korean Pulsatilla (Grandma flower)
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00120-00043775-00043965 Korean Pulsatilla (Grandma flower)?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00121-00044404-00044544 Look
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00122-00046694-00046958 Thank you for showing us how pigeons eat
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00123-00047424-00047571 The girls won't wake
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00124-00047571-00047924 They are dead sleep from all we did today
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00125-00047924-00047975 Right?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00126-00047975-00048091 They fainted
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00127-00048091-00048212 They had a blast
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00128-00048212-00048429 They were having so much fun
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00129-00049456-00049568 It is good, right?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00130-00049568-00049979 I think visiting one or two places would be more than enough
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00131-00049979-00050112 One in the morning and one in the afternoon huh?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00132-00050112-00050449 They had a blast at the Insect Museum
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00133-00050449-00050907 I think it was possible to spend half a day there
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00134-00051107-00051306 And I was very surprised at that
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00135-00051306-00051921 Yeowoon was telling us if we can stay a little longer at the foot bath
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00136-00051921-00052137 At first, she was like it was too hot
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00137-00052137-00052470 But, at last, she was sitting still like an old person
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00138-00052470-00052661 Saying "I want to stay here a bit longer"
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00139-00052661-00053003 I want to put my foot here for a little longer
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00140-00053003-00053263 Okay, you can stay here, mommy will prepare
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00141-00053263-00053488 She was so cute
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00142-00053488-00053715 She was like I want more
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00143-00053715-00053975 Ryuna tried to sit down in the water
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00144-00054102-00054465 That is why she ended up in her diapers all day LOL
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00145-00054465-00054686 It’s okay, they are young
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00146-00054861-00055041 I bet they could eat a rock at their age
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00147-00055041-00055396 Yeowoon is a bit older so she needs to be in the warm water LOL
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00148-00055396-00055716 The difference between 23 and 67 month
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00149-00055755-00055947 Ryuna is just 3
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00150-00057058-00057816 You know from the smell that instant ramen is so good
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00151-00057816-00058012 But it also tastes amazing
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00152-00058134-00058341 Oh my, it is so delicious
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00153-00058341-00058640 It is way better than what we have at home
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00154-00058640-00058713 I know, right?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00155-00058895-00059168 It is so delicious when the girls are asleep
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00156-00059168-00059256 I know, right?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00157-00062576-00062740 I loved the observatory
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00158-00062778-00063088 My wife was impressed with the observatory (She was in an astronomy club)
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00159-00063088-00063494 It was too bad because we weren't able to see the stars because of the clouds
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00160-00063494-00063914 But that made us to come back once more
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00161-00063914-00064014 Are we going to come again?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00162-00064014-00064111 Yes, we must
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00163-00064111-00064368 We have to come back with a new book for autographs
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00164-00064368-00064507 Yes, we must
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00165-00065634-00066034 Oh wow, how is it possible to finish it in two bites
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00166-00066034-00066194 It was three
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00167-00066194-00066289 Three?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00168-00066289-00066490 I was matching your pace (Bit of bluff)
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00169-00066490-00066577 Really?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00170-00066577-00066682 Let's go to bed
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00171-00066682-00066891 We have fun ahead
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00172-00066891-00067139 (Chunju is where fired chicken cold noodles were invented)
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00173-00067139-00067245 It was so delicious
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00174-00067245-00067426 Let's brush our teeth and go to bed
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00175-00067426-00067531 Yes, let's go
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00176-00067531-00067670 Brush....LOL
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00177-00067670-00067862 Brushing our teeth
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00178-00068011-00068242 We need to brush our teeth after we eat
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00179-00068242-00068382 Okay
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00180-00068382-00068546 Let's go
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00181-00068546-00069016 The next day: rowing boat, making DIY plant pots, and Fried chicken and cold noodles!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00182-00069016-00069607 Ex, Korean representative will teach us how to ride the canoe
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00183-00069607-00069916 We can learn about the canoe and do it ourselves on Namhan lake
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00184-00069916-00070278 Learning the right posture
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00185-00070278-00070460 Pull towards your chest
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00186-00070460-00070860 She is throwing carrots
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00187-00070860-00071293 Challenge to hit 250M in 48 seconds
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00188-00072113-00072209 Okay, eight more
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00189-00072209-00072266 One!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00190-00072266-00072356 Faster
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00191-00072356-00072447 Two!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00192-00072447-00072611 Three
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00193-00072611-00072754 Four!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00194-00072754-00072886 Five!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00195-00072886-00073044 Six!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00196-00073044-00073235 Seven!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00197-00073235-00073398 Eight! Last one!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00198-00073398-00073536 Just one more!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00199-00073900-00074126 He made it! 47.8 seconds!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00200-00074126-00074308 You can taste hell in just one minute
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00201-00074308-00074550 Wow, is this possible in your very first time?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00202-00074550-00074968 His bloat from the ramen came off in just 48 seconds
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00203-00075150-00075440 It was raining so we will canoe some other day
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00204-00075563-00075943 The babies can ride with mommy at the cox
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00205-00076142-00076370 Thank you
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00206-00076370-00076821 Jungangtap succulent plant farm - DIY pot and fried chicken cold noodles
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00207-00076821-00076940 Where are we off to?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00208-00076940-00077372 We are going to a succulent farm and make one!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00209-00077677-00077855 Hello
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00210-00077855-00077994 Hello~
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00211-00078492-00078966 We can make our own pot with a cactus of our choice
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00212-00078966-00079243 Did you pick one just like you?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00213-00079243-00079330 Yes!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00214-00079330-00079844 Why did you pick this as your daddy?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00215-00079844-00080018 Because it is huge!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00216-00080018-00080306 I picked this to live a life full of passion!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00217-00080306-00080815 My wife is skinny and round but is up straight
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00218-00080815-00081077 And this is what we get after mixing this
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00219-00081498-00081993 My husband seems colorful but cute at the same time
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00220-00081993-00082231 This is cute
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00221-00082231-00082541 Do we have to get rid of the bad ones like this?
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00222-00082733-00083172 Working hard
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00223-00083325-00083530 *Hello Chungju* - by my wife
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00224-00083530-00083739 He is full of emotion but he doesn't seem like it
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00225-00083923-00084133 *It is okay, even though it is your first* - by Hong Sound
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00226-00084296-00084591 *Surprise Heart* - by Yeowoon
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00227-00084780-00085051 Thank you!
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00228-00085416-00085612 She can have the fried chicken
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00229-00086086-00086282 it is good
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00230-00086557-00086787 Fried chicken ASMR
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00231-00086972-00087161 Makguksu with broth
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00232-00087403-00087578 Makguksu with spicy sauce
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00233-00088119-00088370 He is eating well, you too show them how you eat Yeowoon
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00234-00088885-00089145 How pigeons would eat lol
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00235-00089419-00089515 So good
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00236-00089515-00089703 The broth one is delicious
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00237-00089703-00090224 The fried chicken is also fried in old school but so clean
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00238-00090224-00090644 Normally when you go to a Makguksu place, it is either broth or the spicy sauce
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00239-00090644-00090841 But this place, both of them are delicious
+u1NOs6DMD3U-00240-00091877-00092837 Hong sound! Like and subscribe!
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00000-00012756-00012956 Oh you
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00001-00014578-00014778 In here
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00002-00015163-00015363 He only meets color paper
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00003-00016970-00017170 Some beer
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00004-00019957-00020157 Hey
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00005-00020528-00020938 Hey Gabriel, did you have fun at the grocery store today?
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00006-00021497-00021697 Did you have fun at the grocery store
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00007-00022082-00022365 You showing everybody the weird videos you watch on YouTube
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00008-00022673-00022873 You say thank you for watching
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00009-00023144-00023446 See you next time. Bye. Bye
+u4YYCpO4HQc-00010-00023975-00024175 No push button
+u9U31E1E96y-00000-00000014-00000131 - Hey guys, Luna here,
+u9U31E1E96y-00001-00000131-00000461 and welcome to another episode of That Crypto Hustle.
+u9U31E1E96y-00002-00000461-00000721 Today, we're going to talk about the 101
+u9U31E1E96y-00003-00000721-00000956 of finding EOS airdrop.
+u9U31E1E96y-00004-00000956-00001270 And who else better to talk about this
+u9U31E1E96y-00005-00001270-00001646 than Kurt Braget, the founder of White Rabbit,
+u9U31E1E96y-00006-00001646-00002073 which is the ICO news and listing site.
+u9U31E1E96y-00007-00002073-00002309 Hey, Kurt, how's it going today?
+u9U31E1E96y-00008-00002309-00002417 - Hey, it's going amazing.
+u9U31E1E96y-00009-00002417-00002764 I'm excited to talk about EOS airdrops with you.
+u9U31E1E96y-00010-00002764-00002900 - EOS, your favorite topic.
+u9U31E1E96y-00011-00003000-00003251 - Yeah, anything EOS, I'm all about it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00012-00003251-00003661 - You're like excited about the possibilities.
+u9U31E1E96y-00013-00003661-00003890 Yeah, I'm also super excited about EOS.
+u9U31E1E96y-00014-00003890-00004104 I feel like it's the little rebel child
+u9U31E1E96y-00015-00004104-00004343 in the crypto community right now.
+u9U31E1E96y-00016-00004343-00004612 - Kind of is, it's like the rebel child
+u9U31E1E96y-00017-00004612-00004865 who kinda has a lot of money too.
+u9U31E1E96y-00018-00004865-00004972 (laughing)
+u9U31E1E96y-00019-00004972-00005153 Like the rich rebel child.
+u9U31E1E96y-00020-00005244-00005521 - So, for all the peeps out there
+u9U31E1E96y-00021-00005521-00005764 who's super interested about EOS platform
+u9U31E1E96y-00022-00005764-00005931 and all the dapps that are coming out,
+u9U31E1E96y-00023-00005931-00006399 what's the best way to find EOS specific airdrops?
+u9U31E1E96y-00024-00006498-00006788 - Okay, so this is an emerging market.
+u9U31E1E96y-00025-00006788-00007258 So, I wouldn't say that there is a number one source yet.
+u9U31E1E96y-00026-00007258-00007758 But I think that something like EOSairdrops.IO
+u9U31E1E96y-00027-00007790-00008117 or EOSairdrops.co, which I built,
+u9U31E1E96y-00028-00008117-00008407 is a pretty good place to find some of these.
+u9U31E1E96y-00029-00008407-00008613 I've been tracking a lot of them
+u9U31E1E96y-00030-00008613-00009001 and making sure I check each day to add more to the list.
+u9U31E1E96y-00031-00009001-00009288 But there are a lot of other sources for them.
+u9U31E1E96y-00032-00009288-00009389 I would say, go on Twitter.
+u9U31E1E96y-00033-00009389-00009607 You can find them on Reddit, you can search for them.
+u9U31E1E96y-00034-00009607-00010025 You can add telegram channels by searching airdrops.
+u9U31E1E96y-00035-00010025-00010381 You know, just keep staying up to date.
+u9U31E1E96y-00036-00010381-00010640 And even googling to see what's new.
+u9U31E1E96y-00037-00010640-00010854 And tweak your Google searches
+u9U31E1E96y-00038-00010854-00011143 to recent searches by tweaking the date.
+u9U31E1E96y-00039-00011143-00011471 Also making sure that you have your wallet ready
+u9U31E1E96y-00040-00011471-00011808 and loaded up with some EOS
+u9U31E1E96y-00041-00011808-00012141 so that you'll be eligible to collect them.
+u9U31E1E96y-00042-00012141-00012574 - So EOS wallet, where do you go ahead and create one?
+u9U31E1E96y-00043-00012574-00012703 - So there's a lot of different places
+u9U31E1E96y-00044-00012703-00012804 that have EOS wallets.
+u9U31E1E96y-00045-00012804-00013109 And I'm working with a lot of EOS insiders,
+u9U31E1E96y-00046-00013109-00013419 and the word on the street is basically
+u9U31E1E96y-00047-00013419-00013653 that Greymass is a great wallet.
+u9U31E1E96y-00048-00013746-00014055 There is a wallet that's coming out that I'm working with
+u9U31E1E96y-00049-00014055-00014262 that is kind of top-secret right now.
+u9U31E1E96y-00050-00014262-00014549 But I think it's gonna be one of the best.
+u9U31E1E96y-00051-00014549-00014790 I think it's gonna be one of the best ones,
+u9U31E1E96y-00052-00014790-00015041 and I need to get permission to start sharing the info.
+u9U31E1E96y-00053-00015041-00015287 But it's mobile, and it's really great
+u9U31E1E96y-00054-00015287-00015484 for supporting EOS airdrops.
+u9U31E1E96y-00055-00015484-00015763 And that's heavily needed in the market right now.
+u9U31E1E96y-00056-00015763-00016037 I like Exodus wallet.
+u9U31E1E96y-00057-00016037-00016224 I think that it's a good place.
+u9U31E1E96y-00058-00016224-00016424 They don't have major support.
+u9U31E1E96y-00059-00016424-00016601 So some of these wallets won't support
+u9U31E1E96y-00060-00016601-00016762 every airdrop that comes in.
+u9U31E1E96y-00061-00016762-00016950 Some people are a little confused by that.
+u9U31E1E96y-00062-00016950-00017130 And I know that we discussed it a little bit before,
+u9U31E1E96y-00063-00017130-00017509 but you still have collected the airdrop.
+u9U31E1E96y-00064-00017509-00017665 Maybe your wallet doesn't show it,
+u9U31E1E96y-00065-00017665-00017896 but you can find it in the block explorer
+u9U31E1E96y-00066-00017896-00018110 that shows that you have received the token.
+u9U31E1E96y-00067-00018110-00018344 And eventually, the wallet will come around
+u9U31E1E96y-00068-00018344-00018687 and have support for it so you can see it right there.
+u9U31E1E96y-00069-00018687-00019076 - So, is there a specific EOS communities
+u9U31E1E96y-00070-00019076-00019222 that you can tap into?
+u9U31E1E96y-00071-00019222-00019461 I mean, I guess Reddit's probably a good place to start.
+u9U31E1E96y-00072-00019461-00019737 But, what are some of the top EOS communities?
+u9U31E1E96y-00073-00019737-00019851 'Cause I'm sure that's where you would
+u9U31E1E96y-00074-00019851-00020263 also find airdrops that are getting traction, right?
+u9U31E1E96y-00075-00020263-00020451 - Yeah, you know, I think that there's
+u9U31E1E96y-00076-00020451-00020595 a lot of stuff emerging.
+u9U31E1E96y-00077-00020595-00020807 There is one Facebook group I really like.
+u9U31E1E96y-00078-00020807-00021005 Actually, it's one of the larger ones.
+u9U31E1E96y-00079-00021005-00021307 It's just called EOS, and it's on Facebook.
+u9U31E1E96y-00080-00021307-00021751 And I feel confident that they will be covering airdrops.
+u9U31E1E96y-00081-00021751-00022053 But if you're really interested in airdrops, specifically,
+u9U31E1E96y-00082-00022053-00022448 eventually, you're gonna wanna be part of a listing site
+u9U31E1E96y-00083-00022448-00022832 that has maybe reminders or something.
+u9U31E1E96y-00084-00022832-00023259 And so that would be like EOSairdrops.co.
+u9U31E1E96y-00085-00023259-00023652 We have tracking over 100 of them right now.
+u9U31E1E96y-00086-00023789-00023949 And then, get ready, make sure you're ready by the date.
+u9U31E1E96y-00087-00023949-00024229 Make sure you know what you have to do to collect them.
+u9U31E1E96y-00088-00024335-00024583 You know, another good way to figure out
+u9U31E1E96y-00089-00024583-00024734 where the EOS airdrops are
+u9U31E1E96y-00090-00024734-00025046 is just to like, follow along with the EOS staff.
+u9U31E1E96y-00091-00025046-00025405 So for example, EOSindex.io has a lot
+u9U31E1E96y-00092-00025405-00025614 of the dapps that are coming up on EOS.
+u9U31E1E96y-00093-00025614-00026039 And generally the dapps are associated with an airdroop.
+u9U31E1E96y-00094-00026039-00026274 - Could you go on Github to see
+u9U31E1E96y-00095-00026274-00026583 some of the dapps that are coming out?
+u9U31E1E96y-00096-00026583-00026943 - Okay, so here's the reality behind that.
+u9U31E1E96y-00097-00026943-00027337 I don't think it's a great discovery tool for dapps
+u9U31E1E96y-00098-00027337-00027695 and for airdrops, for example.
+u9U31E1E96y-00099-00027695-00027973 But I do think that it is true
+u9U31E1E96y-00100-00027973-00028338 that all of those dapps are generally housed on Github.
+u9U31E1E96y-00101-00028338-00028597 But that would be like a secondary thing you might do
+u9U31E1E96y-00102-00028597-00028874 if you're interested in looking at the code
+u9U31E1E96y-00103-00028874-00029214 and how things work and you wanna pop open the hood.
+u9U31E1E96y-00104-00029214-00029426 But as far as like, community engagement,
+u9U31E1E96y-00105-00029426-00029786 it's more about a developer-focused way of looking at it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00106-00029786-00030083 But you probably could if you were doing
+u9U31E1E96y-00107-00030083-00030300 some like, investigative journalism.
+u9U31E1E96y-00108-00030300-00030610 Like, figure out information before Twitter.
+u9U31E1E96y-00109-00030610-00030863 But like, we're talking like you have to be
+u9U31E1E96y-00110-00030863-00031081 Sherlock Holmes to figure that shit out, you know.
+u9U31E1E96y-00111-00031081-00031318 - Yeah, I mean, I do remember reading somewhere
+u9U31E1E96y-00112-00031318-00031554 that Github is a good way to make sure
+u9U31E1E96y-00113-00031554-00031844 that a coin has traction by looking
+u9U31E1E96y-00114-00031844-00032114 at whether or not they have active files,
+u9U31E1E96y-00115-00032114-00032399 versus a scam, which they wouldn't.
+u9U31E1E96y-00116-00032399-00032557 They would just have a github account,
+u9U31E1E96y-00117-00032557-00032683 and then no activity.
+u9U31E1E96y-00118-00032683-00032881 So making sure that they have activity
+u9U31E1E96y-00119-00032881-00033098 is a good way of cross-checking information.
+u9U31E1E96y-00120-00033098-00033384 - Yeah, yeah totally, I believe that's true.
+u9U31E1E96y-00121-00033384-00033621 Having a development and engineering background,
+u9U31E1E96y-00122-00033621-00033878 I think that I would trust the project
+u9U31E1E96y-00123-00033878-00034328 that has more contributors and active contributors.
+u9U31E1E96y-00124-00034328-00034513 And you can see pretty quickly by hopping
+u9U31E1E96y-00125-00034513-00034778 in their Github and clicking on pulse.
+u9U31E1E96y-00126-00034778-00035212 And then you can see how much activity is truly happening.
+u9U31E1E96y-00127-00035212-00035378 Like, I've been able to figure out
+u9U31E1E96y-00128-00035378-00035631 that coins are just kind of fizzling out
+u9U31E1E96y-00129-00035631-00035762 by just looking at their pulse,
+u9U31E1E96y-00130-00035762-00036172 which is analytics on how much contributions there are.
+u9U31E1E96y-00131-00036172-00036288 - On Github right?
+u9U31E1E96y-00132-00036288-00036648 - On Github, yeah, and going to Github pulse.
+u9U31E1E96y-00133-00036648-00036785 And you can see, like, wow,
+u9U31E1E96y-00134-00036785-00036954 there was a lot of contributions.
+u9U31E1E96y-00135-00036954-00037300 Like one thing that's just a typically thing that I've seen,
+u9U31E1E96y-00136-00037300-00037623 is that right before the crash just recently happened,
+u9U31E1E96y-00137-00037623-00037730 well, not the crash, but maybe
+u9U31E1E96y-00138-00037730-00038037 the major correction after February,
+u9U31E1E96y-00139-00038037-00038438 I saw a lot of people get really excited about contributing.
+u9U31E1E96y-00140-00038438-00038617 It's weird, developers are all like,
+u9U31E1E96y-00141-00038617-00038761 yeah, we're all about open-source,
+u9U31E1E96y-00142-00038761-00038896 and we're not greedy at all,
+u9U31E1E96y-00143-00038896-00039110 but when the price goes up,
+u9U31E1E96y-00144-00039110-00039278 it's like the contributions go up.
+u9U31E1E96y-00145-00039278-00039400 And then when the price goes down,
+u9U31E1E96y-00146-00039400-00039560 you see the contributions go down.
+u9U31E1E96y-00147-00039560-00039885 If you're not about money, then how can that happen?
+u9U31E1E96y-00148-00039885-00039998 I mean, I'm not trying to call 'em out.
+u9U31E1E96y-00149-00039998-00040257 I love all these guys, but you know.
+u9U31E1E96y-00150-00040257-00040485 You can see the contributions
+u9U31E1E96y-00151-00040485-00040747 correlate with the price sometimes, so.
+u9U31E1E96y-00152-00040747-00040893 - Well I feel that's happening as well
+u9U31E1E96y-00153-00040893-00041387 with the overall chatter as well on Facebook.
+u9U31E1E96y-00154-00041387-00041507 - Yeah.
+u9U31E1E96y-00155-00041507-00041650 - Because probably a lot of crypto-enthusiasts
+u9U31E1E96y-00156-00041650-00041850 on Facebook are more newbies.
+u9U31E1E96y-00157-00041850-00042106 So a lot of these groups I've been active on,
+u9U31E1E96y-00158-00042106-00042330 I just don't see as much traction
+u9U31E1E96y-00159-00042330-00042514 as I probably was in December
+u9U31E1E96y-00160-00042514-00042802 where my feeding was blowing up every day.
+u9U31E1E96y-00161-00042802-00042971 - Yeah.
+u9U31E1E96y-00162-00042971-00043054 - So that's interesting.
+u9U31E1E96y-00163-00043054-00043210 - Yeah, I'm sure.
+u9U31E1E96y-00164-00043210-00043437 - So, another question I wanna ask you, though,
+u9U31E1E96y-00165-00043597-00043838 what did I wanna ask you, I forgot.
+u9U31E1E96y-00166-00043838-00044202 - Oh, I like your rings right there.
+u9U31E1E96y-00167-00044202-00044341 - Ah, yes.
+u9U31E1E96y-00168-00044341-00044473 - You can do some damage with that thing.
+u9U31E1E96y-00169-00044473-00044661 - Oh, this is my weapon.
+u9U31E1E96y-00170-00044661-00044763 (laughing)
+u9U31E1E96y-00171-00044763-00044862 - Nice, I like it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00172-00044862-00045040 - Yeah, a friend of mine from New York City,
+u9U31E1E96y-00173-00045040-00045237 bejewels, a little plug.
+u9U31E1E96y-00174-00045237-00045516 And she's an amazing jewelry designer.
+u9U31E1E96y-00175-00045516-00045705 I've had this for ten years.
+u9U31E1E96y-00176-00045832-00045993 - Wow, no, I think I've seen it before.
+u9U31E1E96y-00177-00045993-00046093 It's pretty awesome.
+u9U31E1E96y-00178-00046093-00046176 - Yeah, I always wear it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00179-00046176-00046341 That's why, I always wear it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00180-00046341-00046570 Oh, I wanna ask you a naughty question.
+u9U31E1E96y-00181-00046570-00046654 - Okay.
+u9U31E1E96y-00182-00046761-00047179 - Which EOS dapp are you currently looking at?
+u9U31E1E96y-00183-00047574-00047658 - Oh, that's a really good question.
+u9U31E1E96y-00184-00047658-00047976 So I'm a big supporter of my homies.
+u9U31E1E96y-00185-00047976-00048428 So one that I'm hoping really takes off
+u9U31E1E96y-00186-00048428-00048568 is one called Karma.
+u9U31E1E96y-00187-00048726-00049047 And that's built by Dallas Rushing and his team.
+u9U31E1E96y-00188-00049047-00049318 And they were just featured in EOSIO.
+u9U31E1E96y-00189-00049318-00049601 And I think that actually the EOSIO medium
+u9U31E1E96y-00190-00049601-00049920 is a great source to kind of look at emerging dapps.
+u9U31E1E96y-00191-00050062-00050232 And they were just featured in EOSIO.
+u9U31E1E96y-00192-00050232-00050497 And Dallas also has a Youtube channel
+u9U31E1E96y-00193-00050497-00050877 that's pretty good, and he covers a lot of EOS topics.
+u9U31E1E96y-00194-00050877-00050960 And so, I'm looking out for them.
+u9U31E1E96y-00195-00050960-00051219 And what Karma does, is they have an application
+u9U31E1E96y-00196-00051219-00051441 that kind of allows people to be good samaritans
+u9U31E1E96y-00197-00051441-00051618 and get rewarded in their tokens.
+u9U31E1E96y-00198-00051727-00051885 And the token is called Karma.
+u9U31E1E96y-00199-00051885-00052171 - Well, how does that work then?
+u9U31E1E96y-00200-00052171-00052501 - So I think that the concept is like,
+u9U31E1E96y-00201-00052501-00052833 someone might post a mission
+u9U31E1E96y-00202-00052833-00053172 or some kind of humanitarian-type task,
+u9U31E1E96y-00203-00053172-00053566 and people who contribute can earn Karma through that.
+u9U31E1E96y-00204-00053566-00053826 There's a lot of details that I don't know yet
+u9U31E1E96y-00205-00053826-00053965 because they haven't launched.
+u9U31E1E96y-00206-00053965-00054222 But that's one dapp I'm excited about.
+u9U31E1E96y-00207-00054222-00054697 There's a whole suite of EOS based games.
+u9U31E1E96y-00208-00054697-00055016 I just tried one out from one of the EOS core doves.
+u9U31E1E96y-00209-00055016-00055276 It's also very secret, but I thought it was pretty cool,
+u9U31E1E96y-00210-00055276-00055508 because, let me see, what can I say about it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00211-00055508-00055938 It seemed like one of those old-school Nintendo games
+u9U31E1E96y-00212-00055938-00056074 that's like kind of medieval.
+u9U31E1E96y-00213-00056074-00056379 Like those story-line games.
+u9U31E1E96y-00214-00056379-00056478 I forget what they're called.
+u9U31E1E96y-00215-00056478-00056613 But I saw one of those that looked pretty compelling.
+u9U31E1E96y-00216-00056613-00056988 I think games are gonna be a really good thing for Frio.
+u9U31E1E96y-00217-00056988-00057258 So I'm excited about some of that stuff.
+u9U31E1E96y-00218-00057258-00057398 - It's really interesting you say that
+u9U31E1E96y-00219-00057398-00057614 because I read this whole article.
+u9U31E1E96y-00220-00057614-00057998 Rowan, one of the founder of Cryptokitties
+u9U31E1E96y-00221-00057998-00058175 was talking about the importance of gaming
+u9U31E1E96y-00222-00058175-00058375 in the crypto space and how it's definitely
+u9U31E1E96y-00223-00058375-00058536 going to help with mass adoptions.
+u9U31E1E96y-00224-00058536-00058671 So you're absolutely right.
+u9U31E1E96y-00225-00058951-00059047 - We should be doing a video on that, by the way.
+u9U31E1E96y-00226-00059047-00059311 That's a huge topic that I have a lot to say about.
+u9U31E1E96y-00227-00059311-00059471 But yeah, I agree 100 percent.
+u9U31E1E96y-00228-00059471-00059651 Gaming is everything.
+u9U31E1E96y-00229-00059651-00059840 Well, games and porn.
+u9U31E1E96y-00230-00060039-00060264 - Unfortunately so, yes.
+u9U31E1E96y-00231-00060264-00060689 - It's actually, I feel like,
+u9U31E1E96y-00232-00060689-00060892 I'm really surprised that there isn't more
+u9U31E1E96y-00233-00060892-00061054 porn related to crypto.
+u9U31E1E96y-00234-00061054-00061266 It's not like my thing, or something.
+u9U31E1E96y-00235-00061266-00061382 - Isn't Verge?
+u9U31E1E96y-00236-00061488-00061741 - That's what grew the internet.
+u9U31E1E96y-00237-00061741-00061984 So I feel like there's something weird.
+u9U31E1E96y-00238-00061984-00062139 Like maybe the internet's changing,
+u9U31E1E96y-00239-00062139-00062433 where now nerds are gonna drive the market.
+u9U31E1E96y-00240-00062433-00062670 And not porn of something, you know?
+u9U31E1E96y-00241-00062670-00063038 - Yeah, I mean, also what's really interesting
+u9U31E1E96y-00242-00063038-00063310 is that a lot of the early adopter in crypto-currency
+u9U31E1E96y-00243-00063310-00063720 are usually gamers because they understand
+u9U31E1E96y-00244-00063720-00063884 the concept of tokenization.
+u9U31E1E96y-00245-00063884-00064004 Especially when you're in a game
+u9U31E1E96y-00246-00064004-00064198 and you're trying to like, collect coins.
+u9U31E1E96y-00247-00064198-00064391 I mean, Mario Brothers, right?
+u9U31E1E96y-00248-00064391-00064585 - Yeah, and I think that there's
+u9U31E1E96y-00249-00064585-00064791 a really good reason for that.
+u9U31E1E96y-00250-00064791-00065044 Because these traditional institutions are like,
+u9U31E1E96y-00251-00065044-00065451 well, let's digitize these assets.
+u9U31E1E96y-00252-00065451-00065726 But like, gamers are already there.
+u9U31E1E96y-00253-00065726-00065864 Their assets that are in their games,
+u9U31E1E96y-00254-00065864-00066024 and these things they've earned.
+u9U31E1E96y-00255-00066024-00066170 They're already digital.
+u9U31E1E96y-00256-00066170-00066406 It's just that they don't have any liquidity.
+u9U31E1E96y-00257-00066406-00066751 So, if I do all this work to like,
+u9U31E1E96y-00258-00066751-00067124 earn this magical sword in some game.
+u9U31E1E96y-00259-00067124-00067379 Like, it's just locked up in that game forever.
+u9U31E1E96y-00260-00067379-00067463 I wanna be able to sell it,
+u9U31E1E96y-00261-00067463-00067714 and some other kid wants to be able to buy it, you know?
+u9U31E1E96y-00262-00067714-00067848 But there's no market for it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00263-00067848-00068092 So that is gonna change, for sure.
+u9U31E1E96y-00264-00068092-00068313 Yeah, so I guess that's a little trick there.
+u9U31E1E96y-00265-00068313-00068721 Look for EOS gaming airdrops.
+u9U31E1E96y-00266-00068721-00068827 - Yeah for sure.
+u9U31E1E96y-00267-00068919-00069206 And play games and earn the tokens early.
+u9U31E1E96y-00268-00069206-00069439 And not investment advice, but earn them early
+u9U31E1E96y-00269-00069439-00069665 so that if there's a high demand on them,
+u9U31E1E96y-00270-00069665-00069803 maybe they'll appreciate.
+u9U31E1E96y-00271-00069803-00069895 You never know.
+u9U31E1E96y-00272-00069895-00069996 - Yeah, exactly.
+u9U31E1E96y-00273-00069996-00070241 "Not investment advice", I love it.
+u9U31E1E96y-00274-00070241-00070324 (laughing)
+u9U31E1E96y-00275-00070324-00070492 - Do we even have to say that anymore?
+u9U31E1E96y-00276-00070492-00070890 - I think I should just put that in bold in the description.
+u9U31E1E96y-00277-00070890-00071175 - Yeah, just like, plaster it over our faces.
+u9U31E1E96y-00278-00071175-00071322 - Yeah, exactly.
+u9U31E1E96y-00279-00071322-00071441 Alright, awesome, Kurt.
+u9U31E1E96y-00280-00071441-00071606 Well thank you for the debrief.
+u9U31E1E96y-00281-00071606-00071951 Lots of great knowledge bumps here.
+u9U31E1E96y-00282-00071951-00072224 Where can we follow you on social media?
+u9U31E1E96y-00283-00072224-00072487 - So on Twitter, I'm @Kurtybot.
+u9U31E1E96y-00284-00072487-00072571 And you can look at our site,
+u9U31E1E96y-00285-00072571-00072953 whiterabbitICOs, whiterabbitICOs.com.
+u9U31E1E96y-00286-00072953-00073434 And I'm also on Youtube, that's White Rabbit ICO Discovery.
+u9U31E1E96y-00287-00073434-00073567 - Awesome, well thank you guys.
+u9U31E1E96y-00288-00073567-00073805 Make sure to subscribe to our channel,
+u9U31E1E96y-00289-00073805-00074168 That Crypto Hustle, for more goodies on a weekly basis.
+u9U31E1E96y-00290-00074168-00074341 Bye guys, bye Kurt.
+u9U31E1E96y-00291-00074341-00074466 - Okay, bye-bye.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00000-00000003-00000825 Right now 29th April. If you're looking family grow up best (grew big) and too many frames...
+uqdRXLcYC94-00001-00000825-00001341 if you're looking inside too many frames with brood,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00002-00001341-00001941 you must remember 10 frames brood doing
+uqdRXLcYC94-00003-00001941-00002541 20 frames bees. 20 frames bees it's too
+uqdRXLcYC94-00004-00002541-00003095 many. Family can swarm out, swarm for me no needed
+uqdRXLcYC94-00005-00003095-00003351 because I cannot catch it.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00006-00003351-00004046 For me needed honey, for me needed save family, save bees, or divide this
+uqdRXLcYC94-00007-00004046-00004462 family and have two families, these two families will not
+uqdRXLcYC94-00008-00004462-00004610 bring as much honey.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00009-00004610-00004778 If a lot of bees,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00010-00004778-00005550 together they will bring a lot of honey and plus later we'll divide this family after we
+uqdRXLcYC94-00011-00005566-00006239 extract the honey. We have one box honey, second box honey, and third
+uqdRXLcYC94-00012-00006239-00006815 box we have a nest. Why honey in two  boxes and in the first one nest? The first box we have
+uqdRXLcYC94-00013-00006815-00007358 nest and queen excluder. Inside we put
+uqdRXLcYC94-00014-00007358-00007959 brood and queen put inside the cage. Queen
+uqdRXLcYC94-00015-00007959-00008508 stay... their queen is inside the cage on the second floor... the second box.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00016-00008508-00009429 I am beekeeper use this information and doing like this, if you put queen
+uqdRXLcYC94-00017-00009429-00010043 inside cage and keep her there a long time, automatically bees have this idea, this queen
+uqdRXLcYC94-00018-00010043-00010893 bad because she cannot move she may be sick and bees have this idea
+uqdRXLcYC94-00019-00010893-00011184 and make a new queen because this situation shows
+uqdRXLcYC94-00020-00011184-00011613 bees that their queen cannot
+uqdRXLcYC94-00021-00011613-00011935 move, their queen cannot lay eggs, their
+uqdRXLcYC94-00022-00011935-00012265 queen has some kind of a problem and bees
+uqdRXLcYC94-00023-00012265-00012612 automatically make a new queen. Their queen
+uqdRXLcYC94-00024-00012612-00013266 stops laying eggs, about 20 days before the
+uqdRXLcYC94-00025-00013266-00013926 new queen starts laying eggs. This 20-day period is a good time in April,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00026-00013926-00014841 a lot of flowers and good nectar is coming in. we have right now a lot of honey. If you not
+uqdRXLcYC94-00027-00014841-00015390 put queen inside cage, some people say "Oh, need a lot of bees."
+uqdRXLcYC94-00028-00015390-00016272 The family grows big and their queen flys out with a swarm and you come on and looking, "oh,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00029-00016272-00016795 one box bees, no honey, no bees, and trouble." Right now
+uqdRXLcYC94-00030-00016795-00017601 I have honey couple of boxes and I have new queen, and I have old queen. I can do a
+uqdRXLcYC94-00031-00017601-00018409 nucleus, extraction honey. Everything right situation. First box bees make a
+uqdRXLcYC94-00032-00018409-00019389 queen cell. This queen cell stay right here about 16 days. After 16 days comes out a young queen.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00033-00019389-00020281 Young queen free. Look here, show for you. I separated this frame. We have.. you looking
+uqdRXLcYC94-00034-00020281-00020513 queen, right here, no?
+uqdRXLcYC94-00035-00020742-00021287 Mmmm, right here, she right here.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00036-00021609-00022569 She right here...
+uqdRXLcYC94-00037-00022569-00023294 They killed her? What's happening why the queen is dead?
+uqdRXLcYC94-00038-00023294-00023600 Bees kill queen, young queen, what's
+uqdRXLcYC94-00039-00023600-00023916 happening? We little bit go out here,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00040-00023916-00024242 because bees ugly, doing trouble
+uqdRXLcYC94-00041-00024242-00024423 a little bit. We correct information
+uqdRXLcYC94-00042-00024423-00024804 right now show what's happening. Right
+uqdRXLcYC94-00043-00024804-00025044 here bees made a lot of queen cells. A lot of
+uqdRXLcYC94-00044-00025044-00025785 queen cells in the first box.. and whos first to come out? First one that comes out bees
+uqdRXLcYC94-00045-00025785-00026231 looking, "oh nice, beautiful young queen". What do they do
+uqdRXLcYC94-00046-00026231-00027008 next? Next step, bees have a conversation, "okay, this young queen
+uqdRXLcYC94-00047-00027008-00027804 very good, no need more queens".  Then they go and  try to kill all other queens who sit
+uqdRXLcYC94-00048-00027804-00028479 inside queen cells. Some queens come out from the cells and go outside and bees say, "oh, no good, no
+uqdRXLcYC94-00049-00028479-00029130 good. You're not needed right now, we kill you." ...and together kill her. This
+uqdRXLcYC94-00050-00029130-00029697 is second queen, second queen no needed. Bees together, like a circle (cluster) and pressing,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00051-00029697-00030387 pressing, and doing inside temperature and kill and she died and bees kill
+uqdRXLcYC94-00052-00030387-00030852 all other Queens. Only one young queen is left.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00053-00030852-00031491 One young go from this. I show for you I shook the bees off this frame.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00054-00031491-00032374 This queen cell is in the middle of this frame. This queen cell had very good temperature because around we have
+uqdRXLcYC94-00055-00032374-00033121 brood. Right now, young bees go outside. This is the last bees trying to go outside. This is
+uqdRXLcYC94-00056-00033121-00034069 right here. It's young, most bees went out already, only these are left. This is
+uqdRXLcYC94-00057-00034069-00034765 bees try go outside. This is young queen go from front. This is very good
+uqdRXLcYC94-00058-00034765-00035497 queen cell, strong and she go outside. Bees saved this queen. This queen go
+uqdRXLcYC94-00059-00035497-00035818 from this queen cell, no save, before kill right here.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00060-00035818-00036475 Because no needed too many, only one needed queen. Queen, where she go? I'm looking step
+uqdRXLcYC94-00061-00036475-00037294 by step second... second and third frames and looking right here and see... wow,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00062-00037294-00037822 she right here. Right here, nobody here. She go right here.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00063-00037822-00038865 Just minute looking. She go right here. Very good looks. Strong.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00064-00038865-00039855 Maybe after marraige (mating). She has maybe marriage (mated). Marriage queen must be.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00065-00039855-00041109 Okay, bees like her, nobody kill her, we put inside the nest, it's young. Okay, she go inside.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00066-00041109-00042402 Go. Family love this... and... because old queen who sits inside the cage
+uqdRXLcYC94-00067-00042402-00043309 cannot move and family made a new queen. Very good young one.  25 days we have nectar,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00068-00043309-00044068 29 April today, and this April it's very good time a lot of nectar we have a couple
+uqdRXLcYC94-00069-00044068-00044863 boxes of honey. Honey, I show for you, I shook the bees off this frame right here. We have honey two boxes and move out this frame. This
+uqdRXLcYC94-00070-00044863-00045439 is honey, you see like this honey? We have ready honey two boxes of honey inside. We will
+uqdRXLcYC94-00071-00045439-00045991 extract this honey because old queen cannot lay eggs cannot put brood and
+uqdRXLcYC94-00072-00045991-00046735 bees are more free now and bring nectar and this time and making a new queen in this period.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00073-00046735-00047533 Making queen, queen, 16 days from eggs stay inside queen cell. After 16 days go outside.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00074-00047533-00048243 Ready, "I am born" ...and 7-10 days needed for
+uqdRXLcYC94-00075-00048258-00049024 go fly marriage (to mate) and come back. Go fly marriage and come back and we have 25
+uqdRXLcYC94-00076-00049024-00049771 days and 25 days in April it's very good a lot of flowers, a lot of nectar and big
+uqdRXLcYC94-00077-00049771-00050400 family and bring honey. First idea extraction honey. We extraction honey,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00078-00050400-00051139 second idea we divided this family for two families. We'll have two strong families.
+uqdRXLcYC94-00079-00051139-00051919 Why? Because if you not extraction honey first,  new family eating this honey and go for
+uqdRXLcYC94-00080-00051919-00052603 brood because old Queen start work young queen start work and everybody too fast
+uqdRXLcYC94-00081-00052603-00053434 lay down eggs and honey to fast go for new bees. For me no needed. We have
+uqdRXLcYC94-00082-00053434-00054004 right now good time, a lot of nectar outside, family normal will be grow, not
+uqdRXLcYC94-00083-00054004-00054466 too fast. Too fast no needed, normal grow we'll be have two families and plus honey
+uqdRXLcYC94-00084-00054466-00055132 we'll be have. Second queen, we will be doing a special nucleus and move out,
+uqdRXLcYC94-00085-00055132-00055849 or for sale, or doing new family, it's my choice what to do. If you have more
+uqdRXLcYC94-00086-00055849-00056441 questions, please comment below. Good luck!
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00000-00000028-00000520 What if you build a CD-transport with a power supply that wouldn’t be a mismatch for an
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00001-00000520-00001217 amp, use the CDPRO2-LF mechanism and build it in a extremely heavy cabinet? Then you
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00002-00001217-00002178 get the Jay’s Audio CDT-3 MK III.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00003-00002178-00003199 From here on I name the Jay’s Audio CDT3 MK II the CDT3. There must be a serious high-end
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00004-00003199-00003767 culture in China, given the number of serious brands coming from there. Jay’s Audio was
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00005-00003767-00004619 new to me and when I read about the construction of their CDT3 CD-transport, I was rather intrigued.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00006-00004619-00005130 Being involved with file based audio for so long, I almost forgot there still are lots
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00007-00005130-00005860 of people that prefer a CD-player. Now the CDT3 is isn’t a CD-player but ‘only’
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00008-00005860-00006422 a CD-transport, meaning that it doesn’t contain the digital to analog converter. It
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00009-00006422-00006942 has several digital outputs that are to be connected to an external DAC.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00010-00006942-00007888 Let’s see where it has its place in your stereo. It is to be connected to a DAC over
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00011-00007888-00008617 either AES/EBU, SPDIF, TOSlink or I²S. That DAC is then connected to your amplifier over
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00012-00008617-00009367 a pair of RCA or XLR cables, depending on your gear. The amp then drives the loudspeakers.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00013-00009367-00009860 The CD-player can be controlled from the front of the player or using the infrared remote
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00014-00009860-00010438 control.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00015-00010438-00011325 The CDT3 has a full aluminium housing that measures 450 by 380 by 150 mm and weighs 22
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00016-00011325-00012159 kg. So it is 17 to 20 mm wider than is usual with full width equipment. And it is extremely
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00017-00012159-00012761 heavy. Later on we will see what causes the weight. The front holds the power button,
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00018-00012761-00013578 an LED that indicates the power status, the pause button, the play button, the stop button
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00019-00013578-00014259 and the previous and next skip buttons. The 3.12 inch OLED display shows track and time
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00020-00014259-00014787 information plus functions like repeat and random that can be activated from the remote
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00021-00014787-00015304 control.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00022-00015304-00015779 On the rear we see the mains switch that needs not be operated unless the player is not used
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00023-00015779-00016387 for a longer time, since there is a power button on the front that puts the player in
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00024-00016387-00017037 standby. Next to it the Schurter IEC mains inlet. Then the digital outputs, starting
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00025-00017037-00018071 with AES/EBU on XLR, SPDIF on BNC, SPDIF on RCA and two I²S outputs. One on RJ45 that
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00026-00018071-00018778 uses transistor-transistor logic, a single ended connection, and one on HDMI that uses
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00027-00018778-00019344 the low-voltage differential signalling system that is less susceptive to common mode noise.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00028-00019344-00019908 The HDMI labeling here might mislead people thinking that it can be connected directly
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00029-00019908-00020529 to the HDMI input on an AV receiver, but that is not the case. You need to connect this
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00030-00020529-00021284 to a DAC that has an I²S input on HDMI connector. The HDMI cable was chosen for it’s wide
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00031-00021284-00022009 bandwidth. And even if your DAC has the I²S input on HDMI, is stil might not work since
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00032-00022009-00022704 there are several pin-out versions on the market. Jay’s Audio adheres to the PS Audio
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00033-00022704-00023451 pin-out. A wise choice since it’s the pin-out scheme I see the most. To the left we see
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00034-00023451-00024059 the reference clock output and input for interfacing with other digital equipment and/or external
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00035-00024059-00024818 clock. Let’s go back to the small toggle switch I skipped. It engages four times oversampling.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00036-00024818-00025898 When the top is removed, the first thing we see is the renowned CDPRO2-LF. This is a very
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00037-00025898-00026456 expensive mechanism, even second hand they cost several hundreds of dollars. Then we
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00038-00026456-00027125 see a board that contains a discrete linear power supply, probably to power the CD-mechanism.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00039-00027125-00027608 And there is a second one that powers the digital output board. . On that board the
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00040-00027608-00028337 4 times upsampler. The AES3 inputs are all transformer decoupled. Note the Mundorf capacitors
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00041-00028337-00029058 here. The digital board is connected to the clock board over a high quality HF connection.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00042-00029058-00029570 The board itself holds the oven controlled crystal oscillator and is powered by a third
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00043-00029570-00030186 discrete linear power supply. This all is mounted on a machined aluminium base plate
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00044-00030186-00030828 with the circuit boards recessed to avoid cross talk. Front, sides and back are mounted
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00045-00030828-00031580 so that this base plate is half way, resting on three pillars. If you think that’s impressive,
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00046-00031580-00032177 wait for when I turn over the player. For when the bottom is removed, we see five Talema
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00047-00032177-00032930 encapsulated transformers with 105 VA combined output, a field of diodes, an array of voltage
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00048-00032930-00033681 regulators and half a circuit board full of capacitors. I know a lot of amps that contain
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00049-00033681-00034302 less power supply components. One last remark. The three pillars that support the central
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00050-00034302-00034738 mounting plate stick through holes in the bottom plate and are terminated with shock
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00051-00034738-00035303 absorbing feet. My mother would have said: “that’s the way to make even bricks taste
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00052-00035303-00036215 great”. I don’t know if this works in English, but I think you get the picture.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00053-00036215-00036849 The CDT3 is a top loading player; the CD is loaded by sliding the transport lid backwards,
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00054-00036849-00037355 taking out the disc clamp, placing the cd label up on the spindle, replacing the disc
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00055-00037355-00037977 clamp and closing the lid. Then the play button on the front can be pressed to start playing.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00056-00037977-00038604 If you want more options, you use the remote control. This again is a fine piece of work,
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00057-00038604-00039099 machined from a solid block of aluminium it weighs almost 300 grams and lets you select
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00058-00039099-00039788 track numbers, repeat, random play, scan, set volume and more. The CDT3 is a CD-player
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00059-00039788-00040383 that accepts Red Book CD’s - the ones you know - CD recordables and CD write/read’s.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00060-00040383-00041223 The latter two need to be recorded and finalised on a CD recorder. HDCD, SACD and DSD are not
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00061-00041223-00041759 supported.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00062-00041759-00042431 Of course I did the listening in my setup 1 where the Ayre AX-5 Twenty amplifier drives
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00063-00042431-00043144 the PMC Fact.12 Signature loudspeakers on IsoAcoustic Gaia II isolators. They are connected
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00064-00043144-00043730 to the amp over AudioQuest Robin Hood Zero loudspeaker cable. The Chord DAVE DAC was
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00065-00043730-00044365 connected to the amp over Grimm Audio SQM XLR cables. The CDT3 was connected to the
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00066-00044365-00045497 DAVE over Siltech AES/EBU cable. All is placed in a Creaktiv Trend 3 rack.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00067-00045497-00046049 The CDT3 has the relaxed sound you might expect in this class. It has a very fine and deep
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00068-00046049-00046628 bass with good texture. The highs are also of fine quality while there is a good deep
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00069-00046628-00047319 stereo image with reasonably good focus. It’s the lower mids that offer a bit less resolution
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00070-00047319-00047938 for this class. When the upsampling is engaged, this improves to a certain degree. Overall
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00071-00047938-00048903 it’s a good sounding player that I rank half way between my setup 1b and 1a.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00072-00048903-00050150 The Dutch MSRP is € 5,595 including 21%VAT, the price in US dollars is $ 4,998, but that
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00073-00050150-00050871 is excluding sales tax. Looking at the build quality, that price is fully acceptable. What
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00074-00050871-00051408 a nice machine this is. Although some think that CD-players always sound better than network
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00075-00051408-00052075 players, getting good sound quality out of a CD is rather complex. As the inventor of
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00076-00052075-00052663 the CD encoding scheme, Kees Immink, once told me: “The cd player works thanks to
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00077-00052663-00053245 the imperfection of the system.” He meant the optical storage. The rock solid build
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00078-00053245-00053882 quality of the CDT3 might be a good thing but for instance the Grimm Audio player isn’t
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00079-00053882-00054516 built like that and still outplays the CDT3. And rightly so since it is about twice the
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00080-00054516-00055225 price. It shows that hifi and ratio are not always bedfellows. And on that bombshell I’ll
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00081-00055225-00055804 end this video. I’ll be back next Friday at 5 PM central European time. If you don’t
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00082-00055804-00056261 want to miss that, subscribe to this channel or follow me on the social media so you will
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00083-00056261-00056771 be informed when new videos are out. Help me reach even more people by giving this video
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00084-00056771-00057425 a thumb up or link to this video on the social media. It’s much appreciated. Many thanks
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00085-00057425-00057895 to those viewers that support this channel financially, especially in these times. It
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00086-00057895-00058392 keeps me independent and lets me improve the channel further. If that makes you feel like
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00087-00058392-00058894 supporting my work too, the links are in the comments below this video on Youtube. I am
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00088-00058894-00059520 Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.
+uqfcIZlOTz8-00089-00059520-00059778 And whatever you do, enjoy the music.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00000-00000139-00000572 Hello, and welcome to "Get Yourself Published, Promote Your Research," a webinar series from
+usjMgrysf9Q-00001-00000572-00001073 the Himmelfarb Library Scholarly Communications Committee at The George Washington University.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00002-00001073-00001550 In this eight part series we explore tools, resources, and tips that can help you get
+usjMgrysf9Q-00003-00001550-00001996 your research published and ensure that it is widely read and cited.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00004-00001996-00002473 Our brief videos cover topics ranging from spotting a predatory publisher to using Covidence
+usjMgrysf9Q-00005-00002473-00002681 software for a systematic review.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00006-00002681-00003259 Our webinars are publically available under a CC BY-NC-SA Creative Commons
+usjMgrysf9Q-00007-00003259-00003721 license, although some resources discussed in this series are only available to faculty,
+usjMgrysf9Q-00008-00003721-00004307 staff and students with access to Himmelfarb library resources.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00009-00004307-00004714 My name is Sara Hoover and I am currently the Metadata and Scholarly Publishing Librarian
+usjMgrysf9Q-00010-00004714-00004948 at the Himmelfarb Library.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00011-00004948-00005347 This webinar was created in collaboration with Anne Linton, the Director of the Himmelfarb
+usjMgrysf9Q-00012-00005347-00005523 Library.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00013-00005523-00006019 Today's session is called "Copyright for Authors", and in this session our goal is to explore
+usjMgrysf9Q-00014-00006019-00006454 some of the most common copyright issues experienced by authors.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00015-00006454-00006895 Please note that this session is meant to provide guidance on resolving basic copyright
+usjMgrysf9Q-00016-00006895-00007031 questions.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00017-00007031-00007478 The content in this session does not constitute legal advice and is not intended to replace
+usjMgrysf9Q-00018-00007478-00007695 the advice of legal counsel.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00019-00007695-00008106 On that note, let's get started.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00020-00008106-00008506 Today I want us to start by imagining that your research is complete.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00021-00008506-00008817 It's now time to write up your findings and get them published.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00022-00008817-00009256 In a previous session, we talked about tools you can utilize in order to find a journal
+usjMgrysf9Q-00023-00009256-00009454 for your research.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00024-00009454-00009818 Today we'll explore whether there are rights-related questions that you should consider
+usjMgrysf9Q-00025-00009818-00010252 when publishing and distributing your research.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00026-00010252-00010596 In this session we'll cover the following topics.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00027-00010596-00010999 We'll give a brief overview of copyright and why it's important for helping to protect
+usjMgrysf9Q-00028-00010999-00011244 your rights as a researcher.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00029-00011244-00011650 We'll also explore copyright questions that you should consider when compiling your research
+usjMgrysf9Q-00030-00011650-00011850 for publication.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00031-00011850-00012382 Lastly, we'll also examine your rights as an author, explore strategies for negotiating
+usjMgrysf9Q-00032-00012382-00012938 with publishers, and assess situations related to sharing your research and data.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00033-00012938-00013437 Today I'm joined by Peter, a resident with questions about copyright and his research.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00034-00013437-00013836 Peter, thank you for joining me.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00035-00013836-00014266 [Peter] I've heard a lot about copyright and most of it seems pretty boring and complicated.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00036-00014266-00014624 Why does it matter for my research?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00037-00014624-00014847 [Sara] Great question, Peter.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00038-00014847-00015209 Basically it's important to remember that copyright is designed to protect your intellectual
+usjMgrysf9Q-00039-00015209-00015309 property.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00040-00015309-00015847 In most cases, staking claim to your work is important for professional advancement.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00041-00015847-00016165 Copyright helps to ensure that you get credit for the work that you have done and for your
+usjMgrysf9Q-00042-00016165-00016424 expertise in a given area.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00043-00016424-00016576 [Peter] Oh, that's helpful to know.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00044-00016576-00016884 What does copyright protect?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00045-00016884-00017100 [Sara] That's another good question.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00046-00017100-00017787 Copyright refers to "original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression"
+usjMgrysf9Q-00047-00017787-00018108 and covers the "expression" of an idea.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00048-00018108-00018579 Basically what this means is that copyright doesn't necessarily apply to ideas or facts,
+usjMgrysf9Q-00049-00018579-00018906 but copyright does apply to how you state facts and ideas.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00050-00018906-00019404 In scientific research, one area where this is very important is data.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00051-00019404-00019909 Copyright law does not apply to data, facts, or ideas, but it may protect a collection
+usjMgrysf9Q-00052-00019909-00020262 of data as part of a database or other compilation.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00053-00020262-00020516 We'll talk about this more later on.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00054-00020516-00020712 [Peter] Oh, that sounds important.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00055-00020712-00021122 What do I need to do to apply for copyright?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00056-00021122-00021384 [Sara] In the United States, copyright is actually presumed.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00057-00021384-00021926 In other words, you don't necessarily need to apply for copyright to be protected.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00058-00021926-00022236 [Peter] I'm so happy to hear that I don't necessarily have to register for copyright
+usjMgrysf9Q-00059-00022236-00022538 to hold the rights to my work!
+usjMgrysf9Q-00060-00022538-00022726 [Sara] Actually, it's a bit more complicated.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00061-00022726-00023072 Just because you created a work, it doesn't necessarily mean that you are the copyright
+usjMgrysf9Q-00062-00023072-00023216 holder.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00063-00023216-00023808 [Peter] What? Who else could possibly be the rights holder if it's my publication?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00064-00023808-00024118 [Sara] There are a few scenarios where you would be the rights holder for your data or
+usjMgrysf9Q-00065-00024118-00024629 your publication, but in many cases the publisher holds the rights to your publication.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00066-00024629-00025206 And if you are working for hire for a university or company, that institution has the rights to
+usjMgrysf9Q-00067-00025206-00025451 any data that you might have collected.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00068-00025451-00025906 Also, in some cases the rights holder is the U.S. Government, or items are
+usjMgrysf9Q-00069-00025906-00026464 in the public domain if they were created in 1923 or earlier.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00070-00026464-00026752 [Peter] I can't believe I'm not the rights holder for my own publication!
+usjMgrysf9Q-00071-00026752-00027258 If the publisher is the copyright holder, what rights do they have?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00072-00027258-00027712 [Sara] Holding the rights to your work essentially allows you to control distribution channels.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00073-00027713-00028114 That means that you can make decisions about how to reproduce the work, whether to create
+usjMgrysf9Q-00074-00028114-00028629 derivative works, how to share works, and whether a work can be displayed.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00075-00028629-00028923 Later in this session I'll be talking more about what you can do as an author to
+usjMgrysf9Q-00076-00028923-00029300 retain as many distribution rights as possible.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00077-00029300-00029662 [Peter] I'm relieved to hear I have some options! I'm looking forward to hearing more.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00078-00029662-00030060 But first, can you tell me a bit more about how copyright relates to using items
+usjMgrysf9Q-00079-00030060-00030668 in non-traditional formats? Like what electronic formats does copyright cover?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00080-00030668-00031380 [Sara] Sure. Copyright covers information in a number of electronic formats that you might not think.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00081-00031380-00031845 This includes email, listserv postings, webpages, and others.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00082-00031845-00032216 [Peter] Another question I had related to the length of copyright.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00083-00032216-00032548 How long does copyright last?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00084-00032548-00032888 [Sara] Like many complex laws, copyright has evolved over time.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00085-00032888-00033352 The length of copyright is largely dependent on when an item was created.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00086-00033352-00033835 For current materials, copyright generally lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00087-00033835-00034150 This includes items dating back to 1977.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00088-00034150-00035035 For items published between 1964 and 1977, copyright lasts 95 years from the date of publication.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00089-00035035-00035656 And for items published between 1923 and 1963, copyright lasts 28 years from the date of
+usjMgrysf9Q-00090-00035656-00036055 publication with the exception of copyright renewal.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00091-00036055-00036537 The good news is that all items published before 1923 are in the public domain, although
+usjMgrysf9Q-00092-00036537-00036980 other rules apply to items without a copyright notice.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00093-00036980-00037506 [Peter] Wow, that's complicated. Are there any exceptions to copyright?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00094-00037506-00037852 [Sara] Yes! There are definitely some exceptions that you should know about.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00095-00037852-00038268 The biggest exception to copyright is for items in the public domain.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00096-00038268-00038633 As we already mentioned, this might include works where copyright has expired such as
+usjMgrysf9Q-00097-00038633-00038963 items published before 1923.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00098-00038963-00039344 Public domain also includes works created by U.S. government employees working in their
+usjMgrysf9Q-00099-00039344-00039874 official capacity, although there are exceptions for contract work.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00100-00039874-00040325 There are also fair use and classroom use exceptions to copyright which pertain to things
+usjMgrysf9Q-00101-00040325-00040916 like making copies for class and placing items on print or electronic reserves.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00102-00040916-00041262 [Peter] I'm happy to hear that there are exceptions to copyright, especially in regards to using
+usjMgrysf9Q-00103-00041263-00041422 materials for educational use.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00104-00041422-00041790 But what questions should I also consider if I would like to reuse copyrighted material
+usjMgrysf9Q-00105-00041790-00042106 in my own publication?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00106-00042106-00042431 [Sara] There are three major questions you should consider when deciding whether to use
+usjMgrysf9Q-00107-00042431-00042716 copyrighted material in your own research.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00108-00042716-00043168 You should consider the types of materials that require permission for reuse.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00109-00043168-00043593 You should also consider how to secure permissions for reuse and what to do in the event that
+usjMgrysf9Q-00110-00043593-00043950 you are not able to secure permissions.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00111-00043950-00044402 [Peter] Are there materials where I don't need to clear rights?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00112-00044402-00044871 [Sara] Yes! You don't need to clear rights if something is in the public domain or for most government
+usjMgrysf9Q-00113-00044871-00044971 documents.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00114-00044971-00045428 Also, if a creative commons license permitting reuse for educational purposes has been
+usjMgrysf9Q-00115-00045428-00045766 applied, you can often reuse content.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00116-00045766-00046182 Creative commons licenses are becoming more widespread which is a great thing for research
+usjMgrysf9Q-00117-00046182-00046282 distribution.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00118-00046282-00046882 Lastly, there are also fair use scenarios where you don't need to clear use.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00119-00046882-00047224 [Peter] What is fair use?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00120-00047224-00047784 [Sara] Fair use relates to exceptions--often related to scholarly work--in copyright.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00121-00047784-00048198 There are four factors that you need to consider in regards to fair use:
+usjMgrysf9Q-00122-00048198-00048656 the purpose of using a work, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount used, and
+usjMgrysf9Q-00123-00048657-00048978 the effect of use on the potential market.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00124-00048978-00049504 You'll even want to keep fair use in mind when you're considering the reuse of your own work.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00125-00049504-00049976 [Peter] So what should I do if I need to secure rights for reuse?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00126-00049976-00050421 [Sara] There is a service called RightsLink from the Copyright Clearance Center at copyright.com
+usjMgrysf9Q-00127-00050421-00050608 which can help you to clear rights.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00128-00050608-00050989 If you can not find information on clearing rights there, you should attempt to contact
+usjMgrysf9Q-00129-00050989-00051322 the rights holder directly which is often the publisher.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00130-00051322-00051694 This can be a challenging process, so be sure to document all attempts that you make to
+usjMgrysf9Q-00131-00051694-00051919 locate the rights holder.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00132-00051919-00052246 You should be aware that there is often a fee associated with clearing rights and that
+usjMgrysf9Q-00133-00052246-00052532 clearing rights can take considerable time.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00134-00052532-00052991 Therefore, always plan ahead and allow plenty of time.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00135-00052991-00053429 [Peter] The concept of clearing rights still seems pretty vague to me.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00136-00053429-00053624 What should I ask for?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00137-00053624-00054020 [Sara] In order to expedite the process, you'll want to supply a full citation for the material
+usjMgrysf9Q-00138-00054020-00054227 that you're hoping to reuse.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00139-00054227-00054664 You'll also want to describe the nature of use (educational or commercial), the form
+usjMgrysf9Q-00140-00054664-00055312 of distribution (print or electronic), and the number of copies if applicable.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00141-00055312-00055898 Cambridge University Press has a sample permissions request that can be helpful as a model.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00142-00055898-00056392 [Peter] Does that mean that someone can deny a request to reuse something?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00143-00056392-00056800 What do I do if I can't secure permission for reuse?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00144-00056800-00057238 [Sara] Unfortunately, in some cases you are either unable to locate the rights holder or
+usjMgrysf9Q-00145-00057238-00057532 the cost of securing rights is prohibitive.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00146-00057532-00058046 If you are unable to find the rights holder, the item may be what's considered an "orphan work."
+usjMgrysf9Q-00147-00058046-00058352 If you decide to utilize an orphan work, be advised that the rights
+usjMgrysf9Q-00148-00058353-00058666 of the copyright holder still apply.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00149-00058666-00059170 Basically this means you are still liable if a rights holder ever comes forward.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00150-00059170-00059545 Therefore, document all attempts to contact the rights holder in order to demonstrate
+usjMgrysf9Q-00151-00059545-00059673 due diligence.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00152-00059673-00060279 Also, you may discover that there are times when the cost of use proves to be prohibitive.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00153-00060279-00060612 In this case, always attempt to negotiate with the rights holder.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00154-00060612-00061226 If that fails, reach out to a librarian and try to locate an alternate source.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00155-00061226-00061667 [Peter] I've never even worked with a publisher before. What do I need to know?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00156-00061667-00062000 [Sara] There are a number of things you should know when working with a publisher.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00157-00062001-00062355 As I mentioned earlier, one of the most important things to remember is that most publishers
+usjMgrysf9Q-00158-00062355-00062859 require you to sign an agreement with the publisher as a condition of publication.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00159-00062859-00063302 Most are exclusive agreements that make the publisher the rights holder of your publication.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00160-00063302-00063716 That means that you are limited in the ways that you can share your own work.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00161-00063716-00064516 [Peter] That sounds limiting. How can I share my research under an exclusive distribution license?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00162-00064516-00064970 [Sara] Exclusive publisher agreements generally limit you to making a single copy for personal
+usjMgrysf9Q-00163-00064971-00065516 use, making physical copies for student use in the classroom, and requesting that a print
+usjMgrysf9Q-00164-00065516-00065897 or electronic copy can be put on library reserve.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00165-00065897-00066488 One important thing to know is that student copies should always carry a copyright notice.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00166-00066488-00067242 [Peter] Wow, is there anything that I can do to make the publisher agreement less restrictive?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00167-00067242-00067630 [Sara] Yes! The good news is that there are a number of rights you can ask for your publisher to
+usjMgrysf9Q-00168-00067630-00067754 license back to you.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00169-00067754-00068137 For example, you can ask for the right to post some version of your work on your own
+usjMgrysf9Q-00170-00068137-00068274 website.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00171-00068274-00068653 You can also ask for the right to archive a version of your work in an institutional
+usjMgrysf9Q-00172-00068653-00068813 repository.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00173-00068813-00069211 The Himmelfarb Library has an institutional repository called Health Sciences Research
+usjMgrysf9Q-00174-00069211-00069681 Commons which I oversee, and I'm happy to help you archive a version of your publication
+usjMgrysf9Q-00175-00069681-00069781 there.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00176-00069781-00070157 You can also license back the rights to share your work more broadly with colleagues or
+usjMgrysf9Q-00177-00070157-00070908 to reuse charts, graphs, figures, and illustrations in presentations or other works.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00178-00070908-00071300 [Sara] I also wanted to mention the SPARC Author Addendum.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00179-00071300-00071725 SPARC stands for the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00180-00071725-00072180 On the website sparcopen.org, they have a 1-page addendum that can be used to modify
+usjMgrysf9Q-00181-00072180-00072512 the copyright transfer agreement with publishers.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00182-00072512-00072960 This addendum covers things such as distributing copies for research and teaching, posting
+usjMgrysf9Q-00183-00072960-00073506 the article on a personal or institutional website and creating derivative works.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00184-00073506-00073830 [Peter] I definitely want to be able to do all of those things with my research.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00185-00073830-00074386 I will be sure to check out the SPARC Addendum!
+usjMgrysf9Q-00186-00074386-00074725 [Sara] One last thing that I wanted to mention in regards to publishing your research was
+usjMgrysf9Q-00187-00074725-00074976 the issue of open access.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00188-00074976-00075612 [Peter] Yes, I've heard that term before, but I'm not really clear what it means.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00189-00075612-00076070 [Sara] Open access publishing models can be complicated, but essentially an open access
+usjMgrysf9Q-00190-00076070-00076526 publication is publically available without a fee-based subscription charge.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00191-00076526-00077029 The downside of publishing in an open access format is that often times there is a fee called
+usjMgrysf9Q-00192-00077029-00077422 an article processing charge or an APC for authors.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00193-00077422-00077938 In other words, you may end up having to pay to publish in an open access format.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00194-00077938-00078383 That said, publishing in an open access format has some great benefits.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00195-00078383-00079062 Publishing OA gives the author greater control of distribution and it expands access to research.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00196-00079062-00079342 [Peter] We've covered a lot of information today.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00197-00079342-00079746 What are the key points I should remember going forward?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00198-00079746-00080122 [Sara] It's useful to remember that copyright was ultimately designed to protect your rights
+usjMgrysf9Q-00199-00080123-00080290 as the creator.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00200-00080290-00080687 It's helpful in the sense that it ensures that you get credit for your work.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00201-00080687-00081093 The downside of copyright law in its current form is that it severely limits distribution
+usjMgrysf9Q-00202-00081093-00081591 channels which can be an impediment to the progress of scientific knowledge.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00203-00081591-00082086 It creates a hierarchy of informational access which can be problematic as well.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00204-00082086-00082540 As a researcher and author, it's always useful to consider options that will allow you to
+usjMgrysf9Q-00205-00082540-00082760 distribute your research widely.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00206-00082760-00083330 And since you're busy, a librarian is always happy to help you explore your options.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00207-00083330-00083754 [Sara] Before we finish today, I want to quickly run through two scenarios that you might face.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00208-00083754-00084146 In the first case, let's say you're a professor and you want to utilize some graphs
+usjMgrysf9Q-00209-00084146-00084402 from a prior publication in your new research.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00210-00084402-00084580 Is this okay?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00211-00084580-00084914 [Peter] Isn't this a case where fair use would apply?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00212-00084914-00085072 [Sara] Not necessarily.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00213-00085072-00085633 In this scenario, it's generally advisable to secure permissions through the original publisher.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00214-00085633-00085830 [Sara] I know you work hard to collect your data.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00215-00085830-00086154 Do you think it is subject to copyright protection?
+usjMgrysf9Q-00216-00086154-00086299 [Peter] I should hope so!
+usjMgrysf9Q-00217-00086299-00086694 It takes hours to collect that information--I've heard it can take more time than even putting
+usjMgrysf9Q-00218-00086694-00087026 a publication together!
+usjMgrysf9Q-00219-00087026-00087429 [Sara] Theoretically that makes sense, but copyright protection actually does not extend
+usjMgrysf9Q-00220-00087429-00087583 to raw data.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00221-00087583-00088044 Simply working hard to collect data does not ensure that it is protected by copyright.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00222-00088044-00088534 Also, always remember that often times the PI is the steward of the data, but the university
+usjMgrysf9Q-00223-00088534-00088828 or company that they work for is ultimately the owner.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00224-00088828-00089315 In contrast, an arrangement of data such as a database can be subject to some copyright
+usjMgrysf9Q-00225-00089315-00089415 protection.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00226-00089415-00089986 Although once again, the data itself is not subject to copyright protection.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00227-00089986-00090250 [Peter] Thanks, that's helpful to know.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00228-00090250-00090660 [Sara] And thank you for asking so many wonderful questions!
+usjMgrysf9Q-00229-00090660-00090892 This concludes our session for today.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00230-00090892-00091269 Thank you for taking the time to listen to "Copyright for Authors", a part of the "Get
+usjMgrysf9Q-00231-00091269-00091616 Yourself Published, Promote Your Research" webinar series from the Himmelfarb Library
+usjMgrysf9Q-00232-00091616-00091844 at The George Washington University.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00233-00091844-00092190 If you enjoyed this webinar, please explore other sessions in our series.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00234-00092190-00092792 Also, if you have time and are able to complete our exit survey, we'd appreciate your feedback.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00235-00092792-00093268 For more information about some of the resources discussed today, feel free to check out resources
+usjMgrysf9Q-00236-00093268-00093562 at the links listed here.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00237-00093562-00093952 If you have any questions about the material covered in this session or have questions
+usjMgrysf9Q-00238-00093952-00094602 specific to your own research, don't hesitate to contact us at shoover@gwu.edu.
+usjMgrysf9Q-00239-00094602-00095120 On behalf of the Himmelfarb Library Scholarly Communications team, thank you for listening!
+uty0cU4W4TI-00000-00000000-00000984 I'm normally a 63% girl i think is a 6% always read a comic book at that dog is really good
+uty0cU4W4TI-00001-00000984-00002003 and they have a charity's fries sixty percent most definitely said sixty I was wrong so is the color
+uty0cU4W4TI-00002-00002003-00002403 that alarms me and I think that applies for a lot of people as well yes humans
+uty0cU4W4TI-00003-00002483-00002891 to live with dinosaurs so but also have a cell phones too
+uty0cU4W4TI-00004-00002891-00003754 that I have assurance that I'll be connected with the world and able to excape the world at the same time
+uty0cU4W4TI-00005-00003754-00004235 probably somewhere in the 80s
+uty0cU4W4TI-00006-00004235-00004571 I dont think I felt any particular way about it
+uty0cU4W4TI-00007-00004571-00005146 my initial reaction was like yea not yea but like yea its back on i guess
+uty0cU4W4TI-00008-00005146-00005887 probably only get involved once warning has been issued and told it's going to
+uty0cU4W4TI-00009-00005887-00006590 be shut down soon so I guess ya loss against the low-power I get a little
+uty0cU4W4TI-00010-00006590-00007314 little antsy anything below 50 percent and I began to get antsy yeah 50% full
+uty0cU4W4TI-00011-00007314-00007393 set
+uty0cU4W4TI-00012-00007393-00008590 going around about 35 probably about half 50% helpless but when it's like 98%
+uty0cU4W4TI-00013-00008592-00009425 recharges reddaway death rose last news that you wanna get you like other girls
+uty0cU4W4TI-00014-00009425-00010237 Facebook before Instagram being the to see one last image or my emails to see something happen before
+uty0cU4W4TI-00015-00010237-00010441 I be in the dark
+uty0cU4W4TI-00016-00010441-00011390 I dont have feelings I just do it I need to charge it or sometimes I have the charge in
+uty0cU4W4TI-00017-00011390-00011570 the car so I can get there
+uty0cU4W4TI-00018-00011570-00012081 you know sometimes there is a sense of anxiety I don't have my charger for me
+uty0cU4W4TI-00019-00012081-00013041 and I know that eventually start frantically choir charger plugged into
+uty0cU4W4TI-00020-00013041-00013608 an area it is interesting to me like how ubiquitous they are and how easily and
+uty0cU4W4TI-00021-00013608-00013984 often you see them and then at the same time people actually don't want to catch
+uty0cU4W4TI-00022-00013984-00014588 up with all their mostly looking to disregard them like get rid of them is
+uty0cU4W4TI-00023-00014588-00015145 kind of like a contradiction in that they tell you that you should charge
+uty0cU4W4TI-00024-00015145-00015828 your phone when he gets to about half way and not to charge more than 80 I
+uty0cU4W4TI-00025-00015828-00016715 think that he just kind of facing defeat then they charge hopefully your phone
+uty0cU4W4TI-00026-00016715-00017043 within next following hours
+uty0cU4W4TI-00027-00017043-00017479 10 percent or lower I get a little worried
+uty0cU4W4TI-00028-00017479-00017999 people are just popping molly on the caves star girl
+uty0cU4W4TI-00029-00017999-00018399 scared well scared and
+uty0cU4W4TI-00030-00018400-00018800 it always happens when I'm out and about and there's absolutely no where to plug the damn thing in
+uty0cU4W4TI-00031-00018800-00019907 know I need to charge it so it's like a 1% so i need to charge sometimes I am i libertarian or so
+uty0cU4W4TI-00032-00019907-00020277 when I look at the plan
+uty0cU4W4TI-00033-00020277-00021040 day sometimes he was using the BlackBerry there's always baseline
+uty0cU4W4TI-00034-00021040-00021987 anxiety with your phone battery percentage but I would say in the thirties the
+uty0cU4W4TI-00035-00021987-00023074 sense of relief that the burns no longer me it's like up to source energy to replenish
+uty0cU4W4TI-00036-00023074-00024032 what's been taken just one of those things where you finally off the hook
+uty0cU4W4TI-00037-00024032-00024568 a little anxious but it happens
+uty0cU4W4TI-00038-00024568-00025355 luckily the convenience of people not as his phones and I being delayed by you know
+uty0cU4W4TI-00039-00025355-00026106 the nightly you will be in business I can see our thirty minutes or so my
+uty0cU4W4TI-00040-00026106-00026555 studies my life in every every back whatever you know so and I start to
+uty0cU4W4TI-00041-00026555-00026774 close all the apps
+uty0cU4W4TI-00042-00026774-00027219 I realize about him doing absolutely the calculator and suffer user can we go
+uty0cU4W4TI-00043-00027220-00028141 yeah there's like this low power mode now eye phones it's good it helps
+uty0cU4W4TI-00044-00028141-00028611 relieved and bored because then I can't do anything with it for the next twenty minute
+uty0cU4W4TI-00045-00028611-00029211 30 something that if I have to answer the phone I like to run it to the edge but not too far
+uty0cU4W4TI-00046-00029211-00029702 to the wire it's so short if I have to answer the phone I have to talk like a dwarf
+uty0cU4W4TI-00047-00029704-00030319 with my back banded again I need for him because he was not charged in an ivory into this
+uty0cU4W4TI-00048-00030319-00031161 car and I've read our friend and he say the media's to clean it takes itself so
+uty0cU4W4TI-00049-00031161-00032112 I was like I feel like my relationship with phones are funny I feel anxious and
+uty0cU4W4TI-00050-00032112-00032781 and embarrassed about that anxiety as you see it doing red pretty much immediately
+uty0cU4W4TI-00051-00032781-00033331 think I should probably plug this in and its usually around 15-20%
+uty0cU4W4TI-00052-00033331-00033947 I'm not going to be back home for a while and that kind of sucks but
+uty0cU4W4TI-00053-00033948-00034456 it actually died the other day I was going to go back home soon as cool the back of my
+uty0cU4W4TI-00054-00034458-00035144 mind I realize I'm you have to start altering the way existing in the world so that
+uty0cU4W4TI-00055-00035144-00035821 the phone takes precedence part of me feels responsible and partly blames
+uty0cU4W4TI-00056-00035821-00037085 whomever manufactured is not giving out to my lazy standards to like to mid morning to
+uty0cU4W4TI-00057-00037086-00037584 me often see like I am on a cell phone call is important about anything goes
+uty0cU4W4TI-00058-00037584-00037846 and where i can text message
+uty0cU4W4TI-00059-00037846-00038590 gotta have clock management because those phones will still go out while you're using them
+uty0cU4W4TI-00060-00038836-00039212 8%
+uty0cU4W4TI-00061-00039212-00039632 I feel relief and then embarssment about that relief
+uty0cU4W4TI-00062-00039632-00040140 I like the plug it in when it's maybe around like sixty or something
+uty0cU4W4TI-00063-00040141-00040788 just in case you need it later it makes me feel I guess if I may lose out on
+uty0cU4W4TI-00064-00040788-00041340 something important so I immediately look for the charger I can understand
+uty0cU4W4TI-00065-00041340-00041703 the reason you don't want to be cut off from the rest of the world
+uu0pEhE28_4-00000-00000571-00000988 THE NAVY IS INVESTIGATING AN ALLEGED CHEATING INCIDENT AT THE CHARLESTON NUCLEAR POWER TRAINING
+uu0pEhE28_4-00001-00000988-00001088 UNIT IN SOUTH CAROLINA.
+uu0pEhE28_4-00002-00001088-00001547 "I HAVE CRADLE TO GRAVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE NAVY'S NUCLEAR PROPULSION PROGRAM AND
+uu0pEhE28_4-00003-00001547-00001925 AS THIS INCIDENT INVOLVES MY PROGRAM I TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THIS INCIDENT.
+uu0pEhE28_4-00004-00001925-00002190 THIS IS MINE TO INVESTIGATE AND TO CORRECT.
+uu0pEhE28_4-00005-00002190-00002831 I WAS MADE AWARE OF THIS SITUATION YESTERDAY ON 3 FEBRUARY WHEN ONE OF OUR SAILORS AT THE
+uu0pEhE28_4-00006-00002831-00003303 NUCLEAR POWER TRAINING UNIT IN CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA WAS OFFERED TO COMPROMISE HIS
+uu0pEhE28_4-00007-00003303-00003848 INTEGRITY, RECOGNIZED THAT THIS WAS WRONG AND REPORTED IT TO THE COMMAND.
+uu0pEhE28_4-00008-00003848-00004385 THE NAVY NUCLEAR PROPULSION PROGRAM AGGRESSIVELY FOCUSES ON MANAGING PROBLEMS, WHETHER THOSE
+uu0pEhE28_4-00009-00004385-00004971 ARE MATERIAL, OPERATIONAL OR PERSONNEL PROBLEMS WITH THE INTENT OF FINDING AND CORRECTING
+uu0pEhE28_4-00010-00004971-00005310 PROBLEMS WHILE THEY ARE STILL RELATIVELY SMALL."
+uu0pEhE28_4-00011-00005310-00005593 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN SUNDERMAN.
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00000-00000022-00000531 hello everyone my name is Jerry beer and welcome back to Pokemon Scarlets so last time we had
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00001-00000531-00001304 defeated Larry the normal type gym leader and this time we're on our way to the false
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00002-00001304-00001794 Dragon Titan and this
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00003-00001794-00002393 Arvin I think is that his name he wanted us to face three of them
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00004-00002393-00003133 free
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00005-00003133-00004054 three not three five of them and we have defeated four
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00006-00004054-00004373 so we are very close to defeating the fifth one
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00007-00004373-00004995 all right
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00008-00004995-00007242 so if we make it across here
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00009-00007242-00007702 okay so we're in a new area so we can get a new Pokemon what is this pink thing
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00010-00007702-00009629 is that like a fish tatsugiri huh all right so we have to battle it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00011-00009629-00011355 it's stronger than I was hoping it would be foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00012-00011355-00013269 does terroristalizing increase my stats or does it just like change my typing
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00013-00013269-00013887 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00014-00013887-00016063 I can do a couple more I want to try to put him to sleep 
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00015-00016063-00016175 before
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00016-00016175-00016280 switching or anything
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00017-00016280-00017648 man I was so close I could have one of those swablu actually actually I guess I'm fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00018-00017648-00018173 with this as long as I can catch him because this thing could turn into something cool
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00019-00018173-00020019 wow [__] that was also my strongest Pokemon [__]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00020-00020019-00020478 uh
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00021-00020478-00020823 that fairy attack was doing some good damage so big pig
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00022-00020823-00021161 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00023-00021161-00022176 what the [__]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00024-00022176-00023492 I don't really have any good Pokemon for water I guess electric but
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00025-00023492-00023981 so we
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00026-00023981-00024495 I don't want you small to do it but he's the only one who's
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00027-00024495-00025234 the only one
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00028-00025234-00025726 in this
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00029-00025726-00027053 [Music] [__] one please please yes can't believe I've lost two Pokemon to this thing
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00030-00027053-00027453 what the hell
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00031-00027453-00028350 oh it's a water dragon this is a small dragon Pokemon it lives inside the mouth of Don dozo
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00032-00028350-00029013 to protect itself from enemies on the outside
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00033-00029013-00030645 I don't even know what I want to name it I'm so mad at this thing
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00034-00030645-00032244 now
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00035-00032244-00032597 what symbols do I have I can't use an app
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00036-00032597-00032906 an answer
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00037-00032906-00033245 this is my
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00038-00033245-00033950 damn dragon
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00039-00033950-00034303 now
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00040-00034303-00034403 dread
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00041-00034403-00035647 it's a dread dragon I guess I can put a space here
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00042-00035647-00035893 no he's coming on the team
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00043-00035893-00037096 oh and he's not gonna listen to me [__] because of his level
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00044-00037096-00038255 so chain put away held item put away held item all right
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00045-00038255-00038650 you know I just had a thought
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00046-00038650-00039343 if he's level 54 and killed me maybe I don't want to
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00047-00039343-00039580 keep going this path
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00048-00039580-00040086 maybe I should head the other way
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00049-00040086-00040715 it could have seems like a good replacement
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00050-00040715-00041475 all right I don't really have any items to give other than rare candy and the ones that
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00051-00041475-00042862 I've got returned to me
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00052-00042862-00043215 actually I'll give ah he's probably quick enough
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00053-00043215-00043608 is there something that makes the Pokemon more friendly
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00054-00043608-00044915 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00055-00044915-00046221 blast
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00056-00046221-00046824 what's some good moves for either my air slash that's a good
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00057-00046824-00047696 forget whirlwind
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00058-00047696-00049375 I 
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00059-00049375-00049519 pounce now trailblaze
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00060-00049519-00051186 I think whatever he did know Summit tag that was grass
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00061-00051186-00051813 so maybe it'll be fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00062-00051813-00052530 yeah he just
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00063-00052530-00052773 magic Leaf 60 and it never misses okay
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00064-00052773-00053954 all right I could have had a Vaporeon
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00065-00053954-00055230 all right so maybe keep going that way is bad
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00066-00055230-00055975 every time this rotates this map I get so lost
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00067-00055975-00056862 yeah the psychic gym should be fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00068-00056862-00057351 because I think these were only like level in their 30s so
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00069-00057351-00058264 will you heal my Pokemon one of them really beat up
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00070-00058264-00059095 I'm
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00071-00059095-00059800 I'm guessing if I love can level him up like one level he's gonna evolve
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00072-00059800-00060532 oh shoot I forgot to change my target
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00073-00060532-00060750 set that as destination
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00074-00060750-00061626 what kind of moves does he know oh yeah what is Muddy Water
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00075-00061626-00062251 oh it's I mean it's a good attack it's nothing
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00076-00062251-00062982 it's nothing over the top crazy but
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00077-00062982-00064617 [Music] there any good um butter water pulse and kind of weak
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00078-00064617-00064826 bullet seed really weak
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00079-00064826-00067301 dragon tail huh my dragon can't learn it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00080-00067301-00067611 [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00081-00067611-00067920 wait
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00082-00067920-00068250 what the hell
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00083-00068250-00069508 he was nowhere near me
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00084-00069508-00070388 oops
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00085-00070388-00072726 who's my leader Pokemon oh yeah I used one that should be fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00086-00072726-00072933 all right now
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00087-00072933-00074930 oh that does not do much damage just do a normal fight
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00088-00074930-00077546 oh that was so close
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00089-00077546-00080175 oh no he's confused [__] now I really have to catch him
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00090-00080175-00080725 no he's gonna hurt himself in his confusion don't don't do it Larvitar hurt me
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00091-00080725-00082170 no don't attack
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00092-00082170-00082867 [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00093-00082867-00084189 no I if you hurt yourself I'm gonna have two failures in this episode three failures stone
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00094-00084189-00084761 age is gonna hurt
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00095-00084761-00085739 oh there's a number on in the back
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00096-00085739-00086395 come on stay in this one
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00097-00086395-00086495 please
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00098-00086495-00087688 ah too bad I can't
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00099-00087688-00088167 there's no one on my team I could switch him out for they're all newer Pokemon born deep
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00100-00088167-00088712 underground this Pokemon comes up after eating enough dirt to make a mountain oh
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00101-00088712-00090424 I don't know I'm just gonna call him dirty Pupa because it's dirt and the word Koopa
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00102-00090424-00091180 makes me laugh
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00103-00091180-00091888 all right
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00104-00091888-00092717 you spawn go do some damage
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00105-00092717-00093426 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00106-00093426-00094370 make this one my main is that smart
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00107-00094370-00095406 maybe not
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00108-00095406-00096290 let me see your future let's see if you'll make it out of this cave
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00109-00096290-00097472 because I feel like as a scientist he probably they mostly have steel or electric yeah electrode
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00110-00097472-00099187 oh [__] it's a good solid level
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00111-00099187-00100261 um yeah but I worry about sending my fire Ghost Pokemon face anyone in this cave so
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00112-00100261-00101821 we wait till the fires and the ghosts
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00113-00101821-00102960 I think something happened
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00114-00102960-00104091 this did it say mudshot does not affect him [Music] all right let's try to freeze him
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00115-00104091-00104961 I guess
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00116-00104961-00107336 all right hopefully another ice soul freeze them
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00117-00107336-00107436 now
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00118-00107436-00108904 take him out
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00119-00108904-00109926 he'll be fine wherever you go thanks
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00120-00109926-00112816 it's fine all right get me out of this cave I hate it here
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00121-00112816-00112964 man I'm glad I got these super jumps
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00122-00112964-00114153 all right so the gym seems to be above me
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00123-00114153-00116223 huh
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00124-00116223-00118514 this should be fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00125-00118514-00119038 oh I've never faced the luxray
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00126-00119038-00119417 mudshot
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00127-00119417-00122215 get his speed down low
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00128-00122215-00124240 [Music] foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00129-00124240-00125834 oh interesting of you to use Roar
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00130-00125834-00126444 okay that is not better for him
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00131-00126444-00129378 my legs are about to give out and I'm about to give up yeah well I'm still pissed about
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00132-00129378-00129494 losing two of my Pokemon
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00133-00129494-00131553 I think this is gonna be the way out of here I'll tell you why I'm so worried about the
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00134-00131553-00131915 weather all right
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00135-00131915-00132058 hiker Daniela
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00136-00132058-00133524 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00137-00133524-00134838 I 
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00138-00134838-00137400 think I said earlier ice is not effective against Rock so it is effective against ground
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00139-00137400-00137988 right
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00140-00137988-00138577 [__]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00141-00138577-00141409 oh my God I mean I guess if he's not doing any damage that's fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00142-00141409-00142479 okay the sandstorm is doing damage I guess not to lose first 
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00143-00142479-00142579 two
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00144-00142579-00142793 be resistant to this I'm best off
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00145-00142793-00143589 X
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00146-00143589-00145037 nice
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00147-00145037-00145476 so he's sending out like and Rock
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00148-00145476-00146112 back to East one
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00149-00146112-00146730 thank you
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00150-00146730-00148102 I feel like mudshot was not super effective one of these things is it just super weak
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00151-00148102-00149832 is that what it is it only does like 20 damage so it's [__] Roar
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00152-00149832-00150358 okay now this is a this is really the one that I did not want to come out
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00153-00150358-00150896 unless the magic will leave
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00154-00150896-00153169 rocks like [__] [__] [__]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00155-00153169-00154260 all right Metal Gear go get in there
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00156-00154260-00155104 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00157-00155104-00155542 see that's all we needed
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00158-00155542-00156538 maybe I'll know
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00159-00156538-00158204 crunch is stronger doesn't have the flinch capabilities but it's fine it's fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00160-00158204-00159113 I really need to get out of this damn cave
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00161-00159113-00159261 sandstorms or weather too you know I swear they are
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00162-00159261-00160199 [__] you I just remembered you killed one of my Pokemon I know I killed a bunch
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00163-00160199-00160299 of yours but
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00164-00160299-00162362 all right so man I spent time teaching you one attack
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00165-00162362-00163688 I guess I need one of these gimme ghoul but
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00166-00163688-00164627 none of these Pokemon are from this generation except gimme ghoul I and sadly this one I
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00167-00164627-00166311 forgot to name so I guess I'm going with Scrooge did um did you have an item
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00168-00166311-00167329 no I refuse to fight any more Pokemon between here and the Pokey Center
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00169-00167329-00168616 I built up these muscles by many trips to the gym my brilliant Braun will surely lead
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00170-00168616-00168716 me to Victory
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00171-00168716-00169017 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00172-00169017-00171047 all over this guy
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00173-00171047-00172403 good
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00174-00172403-00173759 [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00175-00173759-00175379 my massive masculature misled me
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00176-00175379-00177214 ah [__] that machine give me something to cheer me up
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00177-00177214-00178801 let's heal my stupid Pokemon 30 minutes in I just made it to the gym
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00178-00178801-00180017 all right now
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00179-00180017-00181765 thank you who has moves that are good against ghosts ghosts I think it's psychic so we need
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00180-00181765-00182772 psychic is weak to go okay oh well in that case I'll make him my leader if you spot as
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00181-00182772-00182962 a backup I can't lose
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00182-00182962-00184137 now don't give me a stupid challenge I am not in the mood for it ah Chuck hello hello
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00183-00184137-00184898 yeah bro how goes your treasure hunt figured out what you're hunting for yet I sure have
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00184-00184898-00185284 that's great look at you know exactly what you're after many students choose to make
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00185-00185284-00185775 the gym circuit a part of their treasure hunts no easy feat but even making the attempt is
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00186-00185775-00186221 a worthwhile experience so I was waiting here make sure you know your homeroom teachers
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00187-00186221-00186608 got your back I did not know you were my homeroom teacher
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00188-00186608-00187897 I guess I'm a bed
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00189-00187897-00188271 it's an egg fill of happiness that earns the holder extra experience points I need that
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00190-00188271-00189282 I hope you'll keep working on that Pokedex of yours too since I did make the app and
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00191-00189282-00190783 all it's all from me just do your best and keep out of danger okay
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00192-00190783-00191052 give an item to hold alright so now he needs
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00193-00191052-00192364 uh lucky egg
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00194-00192364-00192933 I guess I'll save since I accidentally clicked that I was actually gonna see if I had anything
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00195-00192933-00193646 I could give that one Pokemon
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00196-00193646-00194524 raw ground
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00197-00194524-00194963 closer
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00198-00194963-00196557 I guess nothing else welcome to the alphornado gym
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00199-00196557-00197151 hey register you as a challenger your name is jagerbra great now in order to face gym
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00200-00197151-00197917 leader tulip you'll need to first pass the gym test here at the offer NATO gym that means
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00201-00197917-00198402 working up a sweat with a special kind of exercise talking about the emotional Spectrum
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00202-00198402-00198898 practice created by tulip herself of course completed and you pass the test the woman
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00203-00198898-00199302 wearing the black tracksuit in the practice area will explain the rules turn left after
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00204-00199302-00199674 leaving the gym and you'll find the practice area right next door be out there and have
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00205-00199674-00200833 fun I am genuinely worried about this gym battle because
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00206-00200833-00200933 the should be fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00207-00200933-00202571 but I'm worried they'll get knocked out wait also welcome new kid this is where we do emotional
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00208-00202571-00203212 Spectrum practice oh wait you're the one teacher why is your battle studies teacher here at
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00209-00203212-00203591 a Pokemon gym working as an instructor you ask well I've been friends with the gym leader
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00210-00203591-00204116 here tulip since we were kids we decided to have a Pokemon battle for Special Rule loser
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00211-00204116-00204709 has to do what the winner says so we battle it in well
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00212-00204709-00205100 look never mind what happened point is this is a chance to both get a workout in and help
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00213-00205100-00205666 my friend when I don't have classes rules of emotional Spectrum practice or ESP for
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00214-00205666-00206182 short are simple I'll show you a certain movement and all you have to do is copy it ready to
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00215-00206182-00206841 get this gym test started I hope your body and mind are ready for the challenge hmm great
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00216-00206841-00207115 let's get to exercising show me an eruption of motions
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00217-00207115-00208498 all right take on ESB
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00218-00208498-00209282 is this gonna be like dance dance Revolution
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00219-00209282-00210548 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00220-00210548-00213492 do I need  to hold it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00221-00213492-00215963 guys I'm really confused by this [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00222-00215963-00216398 [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00223-00216398-00217269 all right
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00224-00217269-00217706 [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00225-00217706-00217806 did I win
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00226-00217806-00218473 that was awesome I can't stop grinning after witnessing such perfect power of expression
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00227-00218473-00219752 that's enough of a warm-up now let's really put those muscles to work with a Pokemon battle
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00228-00219752-00221181 gotta keep moving there's no ordinary battle this is a workout
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00229-00221181-00222031 I've got Gym trainer Emily
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00230-00222031-00223792 she's a doctor Rita
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00231-00223792-00225717 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00232-00225717-00226073 okay so the goth arena is level 43.
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00233-00226073-00226607 so I should be fine maybe I can get a few more levels out of this
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00234-00226607-00227036 curlia
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00235-00227036-00228726 I guess it's fine
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00236-00228726-00229332 okay it's not fairy yet
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00237-00229332-00230665 or it's very psychic I guess fairies aren't super effective against
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00238-00230665-00231392 by how well you moved both you and your Pokemon
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00239-00231392-00232200 so you're getting tired but you've gotta hang in there time to start the second half
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00240-00232200-00232789 oh really but it was dumb
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00241-00232789-00234400 [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00243-00237619-00239230 [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00244-00239230-00240841 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00245-00240841-00241252 covered in sweat and overflowing with emotion that was an impressive round don't give up
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00246-00241252-00241798 yet it's time for another battle hold out on that lactic acid my goal is to grow strong
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00247-00241798-00241932 and build muscle any tips
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00248-00241932-00242394 started by Gym trainer Raphael
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00249-00242394-00243756 it's a nice drum Pig
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00250-00243756-00244300 that's [__]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00251-00244300-00246231 the other one would be better but if this one could make them flinch
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00252-00246231-00248256 this guy's three Pokemon oh wait if he's asleep
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00253-00248256-00248642 I need to use hex the massive damage
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00254-00248642-00248980 wow
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00255-00248980-00251276 it's out indeedy I guess keep battling I don't know what indeedy is oh
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00256-00251276-00252034 I guess just bite it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00257-00252034-00253028 I don't know none of these are what I would have expected to see from me from Psychic
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00258-00253028-00253128 trainers
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00259-00253128-00254130 imposing indeedy than
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00260-00254130-00256632 manicham is psychic fighting the dark won't work but ghosts should be fine [Music]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00261-00256632-00257928 haha
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00262-00257928-00258108 nothing grows faster than a growing kid like you
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00263-00258108-00258892 I like that I am at least seeing new Pokemon good job you made all the way through the
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00264-00258892-00259417 ESP pass this test no doubt about it congrats not done yet spread over the lobby saffron
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00265-00259417-00260080 the double let's report your passing grade formally finished all right so I'm gonna go
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00266-00260080-00260884 heal and then take on this gym
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00267-00260884-00261013 what nugget sweet
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00268-00261013-00262788 all right what's up see you completed the ESP exercise congratulations now on the right
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00269-00262788-00263395 to challenge the gym later you ready to challenge the gym leader the witching beautician very
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00270-00263395-00263534 well let me show you the battle Court
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00271-00263534-00265486 trying to think I know I've saw the emblem with a little circle of the gym leader but
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00272-00265486-00266017 I can't think she actually I suppose you're right okay I'll get things moving here on
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00273-00266017-00266842 my own let's keep the tagline simple naturally beautiful
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00274-00266842-00267911 and order the new eyeshadow color too would you
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00275-00267911-00268159 thanks you're a doll gotta run now chat with you later
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00276-00268159-00269252 I like how her dresses wings that move hello there I'm tulip the gym leader here I must
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00277-00269252-00269793 tell you that being a makeup artist is my main line of work dendra had nothing but praise
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00278-00269793-00270388 for you you said you totally slayed out there I must say you are a cute Challenger I'm sure
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00279-00270388-00270917 my ESP exercise made you all the more beautiful doesn't that make you happy you keep your
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00280-00270917-00271570 Pokemon beautiful and clean as well see you have quite the aesthetic sense appearance
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00281-00271570-00272115 is equally important for both people and Pokemon makeup is like magic anyone can use it to
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00282-00272115-00272665 change their appearance probably to put my skills to use to make your cute little Pokemon
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00283-00272665-00272765 even more beautiful
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00284-00272765-00273830 wait are those little things Pokemon
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00285-00273830-00274370 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00286-00274370-00274833 you're quite a good base to test my makeup Magic on what should I use on you
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00287-00274833-00275596 um oh instead of a giraffe ring it's a far egg giraffe
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00288-00275596-00276192 that's a confusing name
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00289-00276192-00276786 all right fight it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00290-00276786-00277334 I've heard it everything here's psychic so one of these two is gonna be
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00291-00277334-00277604 one of these two attacks will be super effective
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00292-00277604-00278511 maybe both
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00293-00278511-00279706 I wish my regular attack was higher on him right yeah
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00294-00279706-00281119 I should start off with hex and if a goat doesn't affect him
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00295-00281119-00283727 I wonder if I fired was more damage because it's special
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00296-00283727-00284869 does look like it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00297-00284869-00286012 get my special attack
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00298-00286012-00286298 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00299-00286298-00287145 psychic and fairy if oh [__] I wanted to switch
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00300-00287145-00287857 um
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00301-00287857-00287957 hex should work
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00302-00287957-00288884 gardevoir's psychic fairy
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00303-00288884-00289548 This is Gonna Hurt yeah that's what I thought
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00304-00289548-00289859 uh 120.
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00305-00289859-00290390 heal me again
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00306-00290390-00291175 [__] another psychic blast
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00307-00291175-00291801 44 okay so we are comparable
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00308-00291801-00293704 good thing mines
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00309-00293704-00294494 so s per s patha s pathway espa
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00310-00294494-00297081 what the [__] is that thing I bought it before one before
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00311-00297081-00297321 so I did 49 damage
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00312-00297321-00297421 foreign
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00313-00297421-00299678 you're just as hard to get rid of as caked on mascara I see a good makeup remover
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00314-00299678-00300206 I think when she does her thing it's gonna lose its grass typing
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00315-00300206-00300751 come here my little florges it's time for a makeover you'll become a new you
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00316-00300751-00303704 ah shoot it's not quite enough might be witching Beauty methods will cleanse you right down
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00317-00303704-00304178 to the depths of your pores
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00318-00304178-00304869 please don't kill me I can't lose a third thank God
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00319-00304869-00305933 if I would have lost a third Pokemon in this episode I think I'd have to quit oh [__]
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00320-00305933-00306522 I did lose a third [__] I forgot about Tropius
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00322-00310834-00311905 I would but I need damage dealing attacks
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00323-00311905-00313104 your strength is a magic so it cannot be washed away
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00324-00313104-00313752 I lost the battle and your beauty Rivals even my own I can't believe it you are quite Splendid
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00325-00313752-00314135 yes truly amazing perhaps I should take you under my wing before you make your big break
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00326-00314135-00314579 elsewhere I suppose I need to work on myself a little more first before I run off and do
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00327-00314579-00315059 such a thing you've earned my gym badge on me to strike one of my best poses to give
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00328-00315059-00315999 it to you congratulations
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00329-00315999-00316569 but hey that's another gym badge for me or six Gym badges Pokemon of up to level 50 will
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00330-00316569-00317120 be easier to catch and listen to the commands you give them if you train hard you'll be
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00331-00317120-00317919 able to use this move in a totally perfect way psychic I wonder who can learn it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00332-00317919-00318507 don't go uploading that selfie we just took to social media okay why I think my makeup
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00333-00318507-00318936 has run a little while follow moving and sweating I did during our battle oh that makes sense
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00334-00318936-00319384 I need to fix it fast before my next appointment my schedule is absolutely packed you know
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00335-00319384-00320183 farewell then you did splendidly today I like the people that cheer this at nothing happening
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00336-00320183-00320359 in the battle arena
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00337-00320359-00322035 oh hassle different this is this the Third teacher we've seen here greetings once more
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00338-00322035-00322371 let's watch your battle with the gym leader from the sidelines I must say I thought it
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00339-00322371-00323023 was simply excellent full marks gold star extra credit even hardly had you set out Skelly
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00340-00323023-00323502 Drew before you launched into your strategy that unrelenting offensive that flurry of
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00341-00323502-00324057 attacks want to fish away to Corner the opponent have an awfully trained Pokemon such a vibrant
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00342-00324057-00324719 palette of moves ha I do beg your pardon didn't mean to let my emotions run amok like that
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00343-00324719-00325049 summary simply wanted to say that you seem to have gotten even stronger I must admit
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00344-00325049-00325441 I'm eager for you to gather all the badges as a member of the Elite Four I await the
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00345-00325441-00326009 day you come to face me with great anticipation oh but one thing don't let your studies Fall
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00346-00326009-00326253 by the wayside be sure to come to the academy now and then
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00347-00326253-00328071 there's definitely a lot of classes at the Academy that I need to complete but I am here
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00348-00328071-00329095 and we're at the end of this episode so thank you guys so much for watching let's see so
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00349-00329095-00329792 that we've completed 13 of our missions so we have five left which I'm guessing I'll
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00350-00329792-00330174 probably do like
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00351-00330174-00331000 I want to get that one done but I'd like my Pokemon to be a little stronger because seemed
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00352-00331000-00331614 like they weren't strong enough just trying to get there so thank you guys so much for
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00353-00331614-00332234 watching hope you enjoyed this episode be sure to come back next time as always I will
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00354-00332234-00332404 see you next time bye-bye
+uv_A3Gn6eDI-00355-00332404-00332505 [Music] thank you
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00000-00000003-00000483 visible is a project by Cittadellarte Fondazione Pistoletto and
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00001-00000483-00001032 Fondazione Zegna in partnership, that researches produces and sustains
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00002-00001032-00001596 socially engaged artistic projects in a global context when art leaves its own
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00003-00001596-00002151 field and becomes visible as something else. Visible is looking for artistic
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00004-00002151-00002633 projects that consider the social body as a potential for bringing about
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00005-00002633-00003257 responsible transformation artists who initiate long-term processes dealing
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00006-00003257-00003825 with environmental issues alternative economies indigenous rights new
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00007-00003825-00004346 pedagogical models migration and displacements among the many other
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00008-00004346-00005025 agencies of our times we have these ideas break out to a common ground to
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00009-00005025-00005502 make visible and connect these practices we have created an online archive of
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00010-00005502-00006273 projects that can be explored through these topics the archive gathers thus
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00011-00006273-00006756 knowledge connecting academia and art institutions to research that does not
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00012-00006756-00007314 exist anywhere else I think visible provides the means in
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00013-00007314-00007700 which that break out can happen in which we can start to theorize from one local
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00014-00007700-00008354 practice to another and start to develop a sense of almost a movement a process
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00015-00008354-00008838 in which artists are thinking about their ethical position thinking about
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00016-00008838-00009246 what they want to do to achieve the common good rather than the good for
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00017-00009246-00009855 themselves in 2011 visible' instituted the visible
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00018-00009855-00010479 award a first European by any reward of 25,000 new rules and aims to develop
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00019-00010479-00011070 socially engaged artistic projects this award is assigned through public juries
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00020-00011070-00011583 in the form of temporary Parliament's spaces for collective learning developed
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00021-00011583-00012042 in collaboration with prestigious museums and art institutions holding a
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00022-00012042-00012489 public parliament where the public can participate in making a very important
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00023-00012489-00013091 decision to provide an award to an extremely talented and very influential
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00024-00013091-00013637 artist or collective to make a project that can have a deep impact on the world
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00025-00013637-00014194 to make this knowledge accessible and usable by as many audiences as possible
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00026-00014194-00014766 visible is curating public programs and publications in which the socially
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00027-00014766-00015387 engaged art intelligence and be distributed reproduce screen and put on
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00028-00015387-00016053 display to promote dialogue and exchange between art and other fields art
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00029-00016053-00016806 reflects the world in which it is produced the visible award reflects a
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00030-00016806-00017556 belief in another world in another world of art visible is about the moment when
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00031-00017556-00018140 art leaves its field to become part of something else
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00032-00018323-00019077 visible curated since its start in 2010 by Matteo Luca T and unit Wilander is
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00033-00019077-00019506 looking for artistic projects that considered the social body as a
+uvE3SUy9wbM-00034-00019506-00020060 potential for bringing about responsible transformation
+uwkq9LRawmY-00000-00000499-00000951 Hi Taylor here with Financial Potion where video is your Financial Potion.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00001-00000951-00001445 Today we’re going to talk about adding polls to your Facebook video posts.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00002-00001445-00001900 To never miss out on a video, please make sure you’re subscribed to our channel and
+uwkq9LRawmY-00003-00001900-00002305 click on the bell to get notified when a new video is uploaded.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00004-00002305-00002882 Of course if you want one to one training, click above for our Patreon page.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00005-00002882-00003368 Facebook is in such competition at YouTube that they are obviously looking to see what
+uwkq9LRawmY-00006-00003368-00003678 YouTube users are liking and copying.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00007-00003678-00004011 On Facebook video posts, you can also include polls.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00008-00004011-00004532 Just like YouTube, we suggest that you place these multiple choice polls around the drop
+uwkq9LRawmY-00009-00004532-00004637 off rate.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00010-00004637-00004948 The drop off rate is the drop off of audience retention.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00011-00004948-00005481 This is when looking at your analytics is going to come in handy so you can see when
+uwkq9LRawmY-00012-00005481-00005669 people are tuning away.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00013-00005669-00006164 By placing a poll around the time that people lose interest, will allow your audience to
+uwkq9LRawmY-00014-00006164-00006475 interact with the video and get re-engaged.
+uwkq9LRawmY-00015-00006475-00006786 So do you participate in polls that you see on videos?
+uwkq9LRawmY-00016-00006786-00007134 Share your feedback in the comments below and stay engaging!
+u-6nO1w-igY-00000-00000000-00000200 THEY WILL TRY TO BLOCK YOU BUT KEEP GOING!!!
+uA-6sGNlit4-00000-00000358-00000458 Hey everyone!
+uA-6sGNlit4-00001-00000458-00000994 Wanted to give you a quick update since we moved over to the new platform and we're keeping
+uA-6sGNlit4-00002-00000994-00001133 track of all closed trades.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00003-00001133-00001650 Wanted to give you an update for all closed trades for the month of July.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00004-00001650-00002147 If we take a look at how it breaks down, we had 10 closed trades.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00005-00002147-00002334 All 10 were winners.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00006-00002334-00002955 Total profit of $2392.50, so almost 2400 bucks.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00007-00002955-00003184 Now I'm showing you this for a couple reasons.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00008-00003184-00003779 A, I want to show you the power of the consistency of the type of trading that we do.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00009-00003779-00003973 10 for 10 is awesome.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00010-00003973-00004643 That's 100% win rate for closed trades, but also I really want to emphasize, and the reason
+uA-6sGNlit4-00011-00004643-00005175 that I trade the size that I do is because I want you to understand that you can make
+uA-6sGNlit4-00012-00005175-00005511 these trades even in small accounts.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00013-00005511-00006409 We never took more than a couple thousand dollars worth of buying power on any one trade,
+uA-6sGNlit4-00014-00006409-00006722 and we got a total profit of almost $2400.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00015-00006722-00007381 I mean, if you had a larger account, you could literally trade 10 times the amount of contracts
+uA-6sGNlit4-00016-00007381-00007772 that I traded for the alert, and now you're looking at $24000 a month.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00017-00007772-00008175 Speaker 1: So, I just want to make sure that you understand the power of these strategies
+uA-6sGNlit4-00018-00008175-00008593 and the power of the way that we trade at NavigationTrading.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00019-00008593-00009152 So, you've got ... Look at the diversification in the different strategies that we've traded
+uA-6sGNlit4-00020-00009152-00009252 as well.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00021-00009252-00009890 We traded Iron Condors, Strangles, Short Puts, Calendar Spreads, Straddles, Butterfly Spreads.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00022-00009890-00010461 I mean, this is a perfect example of the way that we diversify our symbols and we diversify
+uA-6sGNlit4-00023-00010461-00010621 the different strategies.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00024-00010621-00010802 Some are undefined risk.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00025-00010802-00010972 Some are defined risk.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00026-00010972-00011096 Some are directional.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00027-00011096-00011329 Some are more delta neutral.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00028-00011329-00011828 So, you've got to be able to diversify and mix it up the way that we have, and that's
+uA-6sGNlit4-00029-00011828-00012146 how you're gonna be consistently profitable long term.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00030-00012146-00012721 Speaker 1: If we go to the member's area and take a look at a breakdown of the trades that
+uA-6sGNlit4-00031-00012721-00013256 we made starting at the beginning of the month, our first closed trade was in Microsoft.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00032-00013256-00013676 We did a strangle, put it on and closed it out for $180 profit.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00033-00013676-00014262 Next trade was a butterfly spread in Costco, ticker COST.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00034-00014262-00014556 Put that on and closed it out for 128 bucks.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00035-00014556-00014950 We did a straddle in Target for $102 profit.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00036-00014950-00015065 They're not all that easy.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00037-00015065-00015709 If you take a look at crude oil, we had several adjustments that we did throughout the trade,
+uA-6sGNlit4-00038-00015709-00016353 but staying mechanical and doing what you're supposed to, booked a profit for $600.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00039-00016353-00016765 Next trade was a calendar spread in the Russell 2000.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00040-00016765-00016959 Booked a profit of $191.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00041-00016959-00017225 In XLE, implied volatility was high.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00042-00017225-00017604 We wanted to get a little bit more directional, so we just sold puts.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00043-00017604-00017854 Booked a profit of $168.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00044-00017854-00018013 In the queues, we did a strangle.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00045-00018013-00018243 In XRT, we did a strangle.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00046-00018243-00018883 In oil, we did another strangle, and in corn we did an iron condor for a profit of $387.50.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00047-00018883-00019725 Speaker 1: So, as you can see, just by simply being mechanical, managing your winners, and
+uA-6sGNlit4-00048-00019725-00020153 staying mechanical with your adjustments, the way that we teach in our courses, you
+uA-6sGNlit4-00049-00020153-00020735 can start getting these consistent profits, and even do it in a small account.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00050-00020735-00021195 If you're interested in getting all these alerts texted and emailed directly to you
+uA-6sGNlit4-00051-00021195-00021675 immediately when they happen, click on the link below and check out Navigation Alerts.
+uA-6sGNlit4-00052-00021675-00021784 Happy trading.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00001-00000680-00000981 Bucktown Bazaar is Nov. 30 and Dec. 1 at the Holstein Park Field House, 2200 N. Oakley. Learn more at graziaproductions.com
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00002-00000981-00001383 Mariottini: "The two things that are important to me are community and the arts. Bucktown Bazaar is a perfect combination of both those things."
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00003-00001383-00001754 "I am committed to the community
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00005-00002280-00002599 .I ran the Bucktown Arts Fest for 20 years.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00006-00002599-00003096 I feel I helped build this neighborhood because I gave people an event to go to that
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00007-00003096-00003744 they now look forward to and it included art.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00008-00003744-00003896 So it was perfect because it included both those things."
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00009-00003896-00004250 "So this show in the Holstein Park Field House is continuation
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00010-00004250-00004747 of those values that are important to me.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00011-00004747-00005186 I always have a free thing there for the kids to do.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00013-00005290-00005682 Has the arts community in this neighborhood (Bucktown) changed?
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00014-00005682-00006096 There is no arts community in this neighborhood.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00015-00006096-00006512 The artists in the show are coming from all over.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00018-00007414-00007918 They are coming Lake Geneva, Skokie, Pilsen. They are coming from all over."
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00021-00008604-00008975 Did it used to be much more centered here in Bucktown?
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00022-00008975-00009417 "When I first started with the Arts Fest it was.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00023-00009417-00009807 But it has not been like that for a long time. It's different now.
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00024-00009807-00010214 Now I am bringing the artists to the community,
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00026-00010524-00010868 instead of giving the artists in the community a platform."
+uAaJjbPzRbc-00027-00010868-00012700 Bucktown Bazaar is Nov. 30 and Dec. 1 at the Holstein Park Field House, 2200 N. Oakley. Learn more at graziaproductions.com
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00000-00002032-00002807 Good day, I'm Brian Ferrill. Welcome to PACE-IT's session on a summary of types of attacks part I.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00001-00002826-00003265 Today, we're going to be discussing inside threats and attacks and then we're going to
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00002-00003265-00003919 conclude by discussing some outside threats and attacks. I have a ton of information,
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00003-00003919-00004666 so let's go ahead and begin this session. We will begin with inside threats and attacks.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00004-00004666-00005226 The first inside threat is malicious employees. Malicious employees are difficult to defend
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00005-00005226-00005865 against, as the threat is already inside the network. You must grant them resources in
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00006-00005865-00006494 order for them to do their jobs. One of the best defenses against malicious employees
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00007-00006494-00007081 is using the principle of least privilege. This principle is only granting the least
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00008-00007081-00007722 amount of authorization that is required for people to get their work done and it is one
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00009-00007722-00008324 of the best defenses against malicious employees. Then, there's privilege escalation.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00010-00008324-00008972 This is attempting to raise a user account's privileges to an administrative level, thus giving them
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00011-00008972-00009577 access to almost everything. Privilege escalation usually occurs due to a vulnerability that
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00012-00009577-00010241 may be present in the operating system itself. However, the vulnerability may also be present
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00013-00010241-00010862 in another piece of software. The best defense is to remove all known vulnerabilities from
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00014-00010862-00011576 operating systems and software. As a matter of fact, that is a security best practice.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00015-00011576-00012128 Then there is social engineering. This is the process of using social pressure to cause
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00016-00012128-00012753 somebody to compromise a system from inside the defenses of the network. The social pressure
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00017-00012753-00013373 can be applied in multiple forms. It can come by phone, it can be in person, it can arrive
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00018-00013373-00014118 via email or even through a rogue website, or by any other method that applies social
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00019-00014118-00014601 pressure on inside users to compromise the system.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00020-00014601-00015275 ARP cache poisoning is a threat and an attack. The ARP cache, which maps IP addresses to
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00021-00015275-00015856 MAC addresses, is corrupted by an attacker with the end result being that the attacker
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00022-00015856-00016551 has control of which IP addresses are associated with MAC addresses. ARP cache poisoning is
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00023-00016551-00017266 commonly used in man-in-the-middle attacks. A client side attack is an attack on the system
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00024-00017266-00017922 through vulnerabilities that may be present within software on a client system. The attacks
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00025-00017922-00018544 often originate from Internet applications or messaging applications. They attempt to
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00026-00018544-00019143 exploit the vulnerability on software that resides on a client machine inside of the
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00027-00019143-00019670 defenses of the network. Then there are replay attacks. It's an attack
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00028-00019670-00020295 that uses a packet sniffer to capture network session data. The attacker then resubmits
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00029-00020295-00020778 the captured packets in an effort to gain access to the network.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00030-00020778-00021359 Transitive access attacks are also a threat. The attacker attempts to get a user to click
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00031-00021359-00022033 on a hyperlink to a Microsoft Windows shared folder that's been exploited. If the user
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00032-00022033-00022639 clicks on the hyperlink, the user's system is forced to send account credentials, allowing
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00033-00022639-00023330 the attacker to attempt to get access to other resources via a set of valid credentials.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00034-00023330-00023945 Now, let's discuss man-in-the-middle attacks. The attacker's not necessarily inside the
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00035-00023945-00024595 network per se, but the attacker is between the two endpoints that are communicating on
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00036-00024595-00025131 the network. The attack allows a malicious user to be able to view all network packets
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00037-00025131-00025764 that are flowing between the communicating hosts. In a worst case scenario, with a man-in-the-middle
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00038-00025764-00026243 attack, it may kick out one of the users and hijack the session.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00039-00026243-00026966 With that covered, let's move to outside threats and attacks. We begin with spoofing. An attacker
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00040-00026966-00027597 attempts to gain access to network resources by having his or her system masquerade as
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00041-00027597-00028287 a trusted system. This is achieved by modifying either the IP address or the MAC address of
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00042-00028287-00028813 the attacking system, so that it looks like a trusted system.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00043-00028813-00029486 Spam is unsolicited bulk email or junk mail that attempt to entice a person into buying
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00044-00029486-00030212 a product or service. In most cases, the receiving of spam isn't a security threat, it is a waste
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00045-00030212-00030676 of resources, which is considered a security issue.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00046-00030676-00031455 Related to spam, is spIM, or spam with instant messaging. This is when an attacker harvests
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00047-00031455-00032149 instant message IPs and then attempts to entice the end user to click on a hyperlink that
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00048-00032149-00032877 is included in an instant message. spIM is often used as the first step in another type
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00049-00032877-00033327 of attack, as in performing a pharming type attack.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00050-00033327-00033988 DNS poisoning is where the attacker changes the DNS records for a specific website in
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00051-00033988-00034678 order to redirect traffic to a malicious website. The change in DNS record can either be on
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00052-00034678-00035358 the local DNS apparatus, or it may occur at a higher level, as in at the Internet service
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00053-00035358-00036093 provider's DNS apparatus. Typosquatting, or otherwise known as URL hijacking,
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00054-00036093-00036827 is another common type of attack. The attacker sets up a malicious website using common misspellings
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00055-00036827-00037430 of legitimate URL names. The attacker assumes that a certain amount of traffic will reach
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00056-00037430-00038058 the malicious website merely due to user error. You want to know what? They are correct.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00057-00038058-00038496 They will get a certain amount of traffic due to misspellings.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00058-00038496-00039296 Then there is the nefarious waterhole attack. The attacker compromises a legitimate trusted website.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00059-00039296-00039837 That means that they have planted malicious code on the website. As users visit
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00060-00039837-00040440 the trusted website, the malicious code is executed and the attack is completed.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00061-00040440-00041056 Now, let's conclude by talking about the denial of service threat, or the DoS threat.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00062-00041080-00041643 This covers a very broad category of threats to networks and systems. Any threat that can
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00063-00041643-00042352 potentially keep users or customers from using network resources as designated can be considered
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00064-00042352-00043024 a type of denial of service threat. There are many DoS attacks and threats that
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00065-00043024-00043688 are out there. We're just going to cover a few of them today. There's the permanent DoS attack.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00066-00043688-00044248 It's an attempt to permanently deny a network resource for others. It can be done
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00067-00044249-00044858 by physically destroying a resource or by damaging, as in corrupting, the underlying
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00068-00044858-00045496 operating system beyond repair. Then there's the traditional DoS attack. It's an attempt
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00069-00045496-00046031 to flood a network with enough traffic to bring it down. By bringing down the network,
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00070-00046031-00046666 they're keeping legitimate users from accessing it. The traditional DoS attack is commonly
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00071-00046666-00047644 used with malformed ICMP requests. Then there's the distributed DoS attack, or the DDoS attack.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00072-00047644-00048281 It's a DoS attack in which more than a single system is involved in sending the attack.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00073-00048281-00048806 Often, a botnet is used to implement the DDoS attack.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00074-00048806-00049462 Finally, we have the Smurf attack, which is also known as Smurfing. This is where a network
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00075-00049462-00050167 is flooded with ICMP requests in which the source's address for the requests appears
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00076-00050167-00050786 to be that of the intended target. That address has been spoofed. As the network responds
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00077-00050786-00051477 to the ICMP requests, the victim is denied access to the network because they're getting
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00078-00051477-00052064 flooded with bogus responses. Now, that concludes this session on a summary
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00079-00052064-00052649 of types of attacks. I began by talking about inside threats and attacks and I concluded
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00080-00052649-00053115 with a brief discussion on some outside threats and attacks.
+uDiHIS1DQjU-00081-00053115-00053737 On behalf of PACE-IT, thank you for watching this session, and I hope you'll watch another one soon.
+uErQyzYckeg-00000-00000578-00001128 My name's Graeme Hammer. I'm a professor in crop science at the University of Queensland,
+uErQyzYckeg-00001-00001128-00001592 and I work in the area of crop physiology and modelling,
+uErQyzYckeg-00002-00001592-00002092 where we try to understand the dynamics (an understanding of) the dynamics of the growth and
+uErQyzYckeg-00003-00002092-00002750 development of plants, and capturing that in mathematical computer models so we can predict
+uErQyzYckeg-00004-00002750-00003052 what might happen with plants when you manipulate them.
+uErQyzYckeg-00005-00003110-00003788 So, in agriculture that's pretty important because currently in the world food system
+uErQyzYckeg-00006-00003788-00004537 (um) we need to improve - increase - productivity to the extent of about 70% by about 2050,
+uErQyzYckeg-00007-00004537-00005112 because of increases in population and consumption patterns around the world.
+uErQyzYckeg-00008-00005112-00005714 So, we're in a bind and we need to do something about it quickly.
+uErQyzYckeg-00009-00005714-00006420 So our research is really focused on developing predictive tools that can help us to think about
+uErQyzYckeg-00010-00006420-00006558 how to get out of that bind.
+uErQyzYckeg-00011-00006558-00007058 One of the really important things that we're thinking about in relation to using crop models
+uErQyzYckeg-00012-00007058-00007712 is (is) how to manipulate plants to improve their productivity into the future,
+uErQyzYckeg-00013-00007712-00008374 given that we've also got (um) global warming going on, and (and) weather systems changing,
+uErQyzYckeg-00014-00008374-00008894 higher temperature, often more frequent droughts and extreme events.
+uErQyzYckeg-00015-00008894-00009558 So, we're very interested in looking at how do we get enhanced productivity, given that background.
+uErQyzYckeg-00016-00009558-00010444 And so one of the things (um) that we do is look at using a model to simulate over (um) a period of time.
+uErQyzYckeg-00017-00010444-00010754 So we take historical records of rainfall.
+uErQyzYckeg-00018-00010754-00011152 (The) In Australia there's a high rainfall variability, so from year to year
+uErQyzYckeg-00019-00011152-00011720 you've got extreme variability of wet-dry seasons and you can see that happening all around you.
+uErQyzYckeg-00020-00011720-00012278 With a crop growth model we can then input that weather variability each year to the model
+uErQyzYckeg-00021-00012278-00012863 and we can run simulations on the computer to give us a prediction of the amount of grain mass
+uErQyzYckeg-00022-00012863-00013086 that ends up being yield for the crop.
+uErQyzYckeg-00023-00013086-00013560 So, we can predict for each of those seasons what the yield will be like.
+uErQyzYckeg-00024-00013560-00014132 But then what we want to do beyond that is say well what if, what if we can change this
+uErQyzYckeg-00025-00014308-00014722 (this) opening of stomata, or the conductivity, the conductance in the plant.
+uErQyzYckeg-00026-00014722-00015454 If we can somehow modify the stomata and change how the plant uses water and we can make it slightly more
+uErQyzYckeg-00027-00015454-00015773 efficient in how it uses water, what does that do?
+uErQyzYckeg-00028-00015774-00016308 And so we can input that into a crop simulation and we've done that, and when you do that
+uErQyzYckeg-00029-00016308-00017116 what tends to happen is it demonstrates that we can get enhanced yield out of this plant in (in) drier seasons,
+uErQyzYckeg-00030-00017116-00017856 because if we restrict the stomata somewhat it doesn't lose as much water in getting that bit of CO₂
+uErQyzYckeg-00031-00017856-00018226 which is great in that we can enhance yield in drier seasons.
+uErQyzYckeg-00032-00018226-00018664 The problem with that is (is) there's part, there's a trade-off, that when you have a good season
+uErQyzYckeg-00033-00018664-00019330 if you've got that trait with restricted stomata, you get a loss because you can't get as much CO₂ in
+uErQyzYckeg-00034-00019330-00019610 as you would normally when you've got plenty of water.
+uErQyzYckeg-00035-00019610-00020214 So you get this trade-off between yield advance and yield loss, between good seasons and bad seasons,
+uErQyzYckeg-00036-00020214-00020930 and so you can't (um) you can't win every season, but that's what these experiments are about,
+uErQyzYckeg-00037-00020930-00021404 we're looking at different plant parts here to try and understand
+uErQyzYckeg-00038-00021404-00022182 the (the) dynamics of their stomata and how its controlled, so we can figure out how to manipulate it.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00000-00000098-00000298 Hello friends,  today we will look at
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00001-00000318-00000608 Muscle Snatch
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00002-00000634-00001272 Please subscribe to my channel  if you haven't done so already  in order not to miss any new videos.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00003-00001298-00001723 Weightlifting with Alexey Semiletov
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00004-00001750-00002116 Accessory lifts training
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00005-00002366-00002844 This exercise can be executed without straps or even a hook grip,
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00006-00002916-00003558 The main component of this lift is strength, however the bar must still travel in a straight line upwards.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00007-00003622-00003964 In addition, the Muscle Snatch really teaches the proper elbow work, meaning point them up and not back
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00008-00004004-00004254 if moderate weights are used.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00009-00004356-00004642 Often times, this movement is grouped with another exercises,
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00010-00004642-00004836 thus creating a complex.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00011-00004852-00004902 For example:
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00012-00004970-00005276 Muscle Snatch + overhead squat + Drop Under Maneuver .
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00013-00005438-00005756 1. Assume a starting position like in a regular snatch.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00014-00005822-00006222 Arched back, shoulders covering the bar (in front of the bar slightly), pressure is on the whole foot.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00015-00006306-00006602 2.Start the pull along the shin.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00016-00006758-00007666 3. DO NOT pull the bar toward the pubic region, instead guide it to go upwards in a straight line.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00017-00007734-00007864 For that to happen, do this:
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00018-00007888-00008222 after the knees, AT THE SAME TIME start extending the back, the knees and
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00019-00008222-00008422 pointing the elbows UP
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00020-00008422-00008622 and receiving it onto locked arms.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00021-00008666-00009276 4. Lock the bar over head by shrugging the shoulder toward the ears and shifting the hips back.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00022-00009330-00010212 For beginners: up to 50-60% of max snatch, 3-4 reps per set, 3-4 sets.
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00023-00010450-00010722 Thank you for watching my video Like, share and subscribe
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00024-00010722-00010930 I hope it was helpful  However, if you have any questions  - leave them in the comments below
+uFWqRyeaKKu-00025-00010932-00011138 In good health, Alexey Semiletov
+uJMijf6OrOu-00000-00000000-00000708 I keep track of all of my auditions and this year I did a 112 auditions I'm pretty sure that's the
+uJMijf6OrOu-00001-00000708-00001278 most I've done in a year if you are an actor or want to become an actor pay attention to the type
+uJMijf6OrOu-00002-00001278-00001770 of auditions most importantly I'm going to tell you where I got my auditions I use an audition
+uJMijf6OrOu-00003-00001770-00002328 tracker that I created myself I've been doing this for I think five years now like tracking
+uJMijf6OrOu-00004-00002328-00002922 my auditions or maybe more all I use is Google Sheets if you have a Gmail you can do it too
+uJMijf6OrOu-00005-00002922-00003426 and it's pretty easy let me give you like the quickest 30 second tutorial click the grid next
+uJMijf6OrOu-00006-00003426-00003768 to your photo on Gmail and then select sheets select the assignment tracker if you don't want
+uJMijf6OrOu-00007-00003768-00004212 to start from scratch to change the drop down menu on each column click on data and then data
+uJMijf6OrOu-00008-00004212-00004692 validation then you can add things like where you got it from Casting Networks Etc I change what I
+uJMijf6OrOu-00009-00004692-00005388 keep track of almost every year but here is my 2022 tracker date Source CD company NDA role pay
+uJMijf6OrOu-00010-00005388-00005934 rate audition type callback did I book it links to audition headshot submitted and notes where
+uJMijf6OrOu-00011-00005934-00006414 did I get all of these auditions I have across the board representation in San Francisco so a good
+uJMijf6OrOu-00012-00006414-00006912 chunk were in the San Francisco Bay area and then the rest were in La the LA ones I self-submitted
+uJMijf6OrOu-00013-00006912-00007523 to myself I use a lot of casting websites but I don't necessarily get auditions from these casting
+uJMijf6OrOu-00014-00007523-00008159 websites because sometimes the things I submit to just don't want me to audition so I don't get a
+uJMijf6OrOu-00015-00008159-00008844 software audition request so currently I am using Casting Networks casting workbook Actors Access
+uJMijf6OrOu-00016-00008844-00009648 cast at Talent Casting Frontier or a casting my agency MDT in San Francisco if you didn't know
+uJMijf6OrOu-00017-00009648-00010152 casting websites are usually filtered so that they can send it to everybody or they can just
+uJMijf6OrOu-00018-00010152-00010854 send it to Representatives like actors we see a little part of it but usually when you get a an
+uJMijf6OrOu-00019-00010854-00011460 agent anywhere La San Francisco New York whatever um you have an actor's access account or Casting
+uJMijf6OrOu-00020-00011460-00012072 Frontier or Casting Networks whatever it is and your agent also has one and your age agent gets
+uJMijf6OrOu-00021-00012072-00012696 to see a lot more I highly suggest following people like Bella hips because they sometimes
+uJMijf6OrOu-00022-00012696-00013122 will give us a sneak peek of what it looks like on the other side as far as the casting
+uJMijf6OrOu-00023-00013122-00013608 websites but where did I actually get all these auditions from 75 of them I got directly from
+uJMijf6OrOu-00024-00013608-00014184 my agency MDT 25 were from Casting Networks the rest of the auditions were a combination of like
+uJMijf6OrOu-00025-00014184-00014754 friend referrals people I've worked with before Instagram mixture events things like that so now
+uJMijf6OrOu-00026-00014754-00015558 to what kind of auditions I did because in a dream world in an Ideal World hopefully 2023 I would be
+uJMijf6OrOu-00027-00015558-00016278 auditioning for films and TV shows like co-star rules whatever a lot more but let me tell you I
+uJMijf6OrOu-00028-00016278-00017076 auditioned for 43 commercials 36 voice overs 11 Industrials and the rest were UGC user generated
+uJMijf6OrOu-00029-00017076-00017706 content student films print like that kind of stuff so the majority of it was commercial and
+uJMijf6OrOu-00030-00017706-00018366 voice over I did not book any any voiceover work this year the first job that I booked was in
+uJMijf6OrOu-00031-00018366-00019200 February and this job it was it was a fun set but it was an industrial no idea where I can ever see
+uJMijf6OrOu-00032-00019200-00019812 that they didn't send us links or anything some production companies are so sweet and will tell
+uJMijf6OrOu-00033-00019812-00020352 us when something comes out and give us a link to YouTube or a file that we can download but this
+uJMijf6OrOu-00034-00020352-00020910 one in February nope and then also in February I did two acting classes directing classes at
+uJMijf6OrOu-00035-00020910-00021546 a university so sometimes I like to go work at universities as a professional actor to students
+uJMijf6OrOu-00036-00021546-00022116 learning how to direct actors because I've seen some actors be a little rude to director students
+uJMijf6OrOu-00037-00022116-00022608 and I just want them to have a good experience and also it's like paid acting rehearsal so
+uJMijf6OrOu-00038-00022608-00023220 I love doing that the casting director for the school always invites me and they have students
+uJMijf6OrOu-00039-00023220-00023826 of all levels in March I did a Covered California commercial in Spanish that was one of my goals
+uJMijf6OrOu-00040-00023826-00024492 this year to do something in Spanish and I got to do it a couple of times they Covered California
+uJMijf6OrOu-00041-00024492-00025518 [Music] I applied for a solo performance Workshop um and I haven't shared that yet
+uJMijf6OrOu-00042-00025518-00026292 but I wrote a monologue and I was in a live like Zoom performance um with crowded fire theater in
+uJMijf6OrOu-00043-00026292-00026694 San Francisco so it was a virtual class where we learned about solo performances and like
+uJMijf6OrOu-00044-00026694-00027270 how powerful those things can be and I got to create my own monologue I had already written the
+uJMijf6OrOu-00045-00027270-00027677 monologue but they helped me Workshop it and gave me a bunch of feedback and that was super helpful
+uJMijf6OrOu-00046-00027677-00028194 and it was cool that I got to share something that I wrote why did they smash his face into the cake
+uJMijf6OrOu-00047-00028398-00028872 that was the first time I've ever thought about it
+uJMijf6OrOu-00048-00029106-00029658 in October I did another student scene and then I worked with Covered California again this time
+uJMijf6OrOu-00049-00029658-00030132 it was a non-speaking role but it was I love that production company and it was just so
+uJMijf6OrOu-00050-00030132-00030504 much fun to work with them and I know I'm gonna work with them again and again in the future
+uJMijf6OrOu-00051-00031332-00032076 oh and then I did another um student scene in October and then in November I did a an
+uJMijf6OrOu-00052-00032076-00032652 industrial like for a tech company but it like they were the schedule was a little rough so
+uJMijf6OrOu-00053-00032652-00033138 they ended up just being taking photos of me so it ended up being a print job which I like never
+uJMijf6OrOu-00054-00033138-00033612 book print jobs well I shouldn't say that this was the first print job I've done in a very long
+uJMijf6OrOu-00055-00033612-00034212 time I did book another job in December as well through my agency MDT in San Francisco and here's
+uJMijf6OrOu-00056-00034212-00034722 a little bit of the audition I submitted through Casting Networks we learned by being Hands-On and
+uJMijf6OrOu-00057-00034722-00035466 working alongside people people you'd never cross paths with at another company and yes all of these
+uJMijf6OrOu-00058-00035466-00036012 auditions have been self-tape auditions or Zoom auditions which is like almost the same setup as
+uJMijf6OrOu-00059-00036012-00036672 far as like the backdrop um since the pandemic since 2020 I have not had to go into the office
+uJMijf6OrOu-00060-00036672-00037152 for at least the first audition because callbacks or sometimes can be different if you want to get
+uJMijf6OrOu-00061-00037152-00037680 more self tape requests get better at auditions because people are going to want to see your
+uJMijf6OrOu-00062-00037680-00038220 audition if it's like actually good and you know it's you're gonna get the hang of it it's gonna be
+uJMijf6OrOu-00063-00038220-00038802 okay if you also want to be an actor or just get more auditions um I have a bunch of videos like
+uJMijf6OrOu-00064-00038802-00039330 this one talking about specifically the things that I've done to go from like auditioning four
+uJMijf6OrOu-00065-00039330-00040002 to five times a year to auditioning hundreds of times now um so maybe that'll help you go watch it
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00000-00000054-00000405 - So, the great vessels are blood vessels
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00001-00000408-00000860 that enter and exit the heart itself.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00002-00000862-00001160 Now, if you look at our diagram here,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00003-00001162-00001560 I've only drawn the great vessels.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00004-00001562-00002201 I've only drawn vessels directly enter or exit the heart.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00005-00002204-00002656 If you look at this drawing, you'll notice that we actually
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00006-00002658-00002989 have some branches and, of course, we have branches.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00007-00002991-00003147 The whole thing is going to branch and we're going
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00008-00003150-00003451 to have mad branches everywhere. And the branches are
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00009-00003454-00003705 what we're going to talk about in the next piece.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00010-00003708-00003922 In the next lecture, we're going to do,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00011-00003925-00004081 we're going to figure out,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00012-00004083-00004393 like, what is the name of this branch
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00013-00004395-00004785 and where does it go, and what does it turn into when.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00014-00004787-00005051 And we'll follow it all the way through
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00015-00005054-00005497 and be able to fill in some of the details.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00016-00005499-00005639 But the great vessels,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00017-00005641-00005997 all we're going to worry about today are just the vessels
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00018-00005999-00006539 that directly come in and leave the heart.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00019-00006541-00007197 So, if we have our super-simple body boxes
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00020-00007199-00007568 and lung boxes, that's all we need.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00021-00007570-00007697 We just need to know
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00022-00007699-00007910 that this is going to take us to the lungs.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00023-00007912-00008156 You know that we're going to have all sorts of branching
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00024-00008158-00008331 and naming of those branches
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00025-00008333-00008639 on our to the way to the lungs and back from the lungs,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00026-00008641-00008839 but all we care about are the ones that come in
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00027-00008841-00009176 and out of the heart themselves.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00028-00009179-00009735 So we're going to start thinking through the great vessels
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00029-00009737-00010097 that are involved in the systemic circulation,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00030-00010099-00010281 as opposed to the great vessels
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00031-00010283-00010585 that are involved in pulmonary circulation.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00032-00010587-00011001 And what I want you to think about is if we're associated
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00033-00011004-00011397 with body, that's systemic.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00034-00011399-00011910 That's part of the systemic circulation,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00035-00011912-00012535 circulatory system, systemic.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00036-00012537-00012814 And if it's associated with the lungs, if the vessel,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00037-00012816-00013097 the great vessel is going to or from the lungs,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00038-00013099-00013826 that's part of the pulmonary system.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00039-00013829-00014435 And really, I mean, your heart really does have two pieces.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00040-00014437-00014785 The other part of the circulatory system
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00041-00014787-00015176 that we're going to talk about today is the actual names
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00042-00015179-00015485 of the vessels that feed the heart itself,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00043-00015487-00015705 and that's the coronary circulation.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00044-00015708-00015872 And then next time,
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00045-00015875-00016310 we'll deal with all the details in both of these branches.
+uKuUhGR5g2c-00046-00016312-00016608 Okay. So, let's talk about the systemic system first.
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00000-00000000-00000388 I'll tell you, what is extremely exciting for me. 
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00001-00000459-00000890 And that is, that in primary after primary,
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00002-00000969-00001150 caucus after caucus 
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00003-00001200-00001750 we end up winning the vote of people 45 years of age or younger.
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00004-00002154-00002516 And is important because it tells me 
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00005-00002610-00002944 that the ideas that we are fighting for,
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00006-00003014-00003388 are the ideas of the future of America.
+uLNtLKIOdAQ-00007-00003850-00004154 And future of the Democratic party.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00000-00000000-00000785 Thank you very much.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00001-00000785-00001182 Before I get started, my students in the class who will be familiar
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00002-00001182-00001748 with this because we do it in lecture, but if you're not in my class
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00003-00001748-00002003 you can follow the instructions and go to menti.com
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00004-00002003-00002168 and as we go through this talk
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00005-00002168-00002709 you'll be able to participate.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00006-00004146-00004875 I'm very happy,
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00007-00004875-00005211 Christie asked me to do this in the most
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00008-00005211-00006132 horrible of ways. She sent me an email and said something to the effect of 'I need to talk to you' and that's all that it said.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00009-00006132-00006453 I'd been here only a few months
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00010-00006453-00006963 and I was like 'oh! uh oh!' so I said "what might this be about?"
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00011-00006963-00007188 and she says "i just, it would be better in person."
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00012-00007565-00008186 So I said, Okay, can you give me a bit of a hint? and she finally said 'it's nothing bad.'
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00013-00008186-00008463 christy is also a social psychologist
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00014-00008463-00009504 so she knew this might get me to say yes because it would be such a relief to know that all I had to do was give a talk!
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00015-00009504-00009593 So, that's how she got me here!
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00016-00009593-00010350 What I'm going to talk is a lot of the work I've been working on, I actually did some complicated math
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00017-00010350-00010704 in the car this morning and it turns out this is the past 12
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00018-00010704-00011427 years that I've been working on this. I'm going to talk about how
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00019-00011427-00011961 our friends and our family tend to have influence on our relationships.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00020-00011961-00012122 And we're going to see
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00021-00012122-00012725 these in different ways. So, to get started I wanted to talk about how
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00022-00012725-00013133 everybody, you and me, everybody exists
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00023-00013133-00013679 within a social network, and when I say this, I now have to clarify what I mean
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00024-00013679-00013897 I don't mean that we exist within Facebook and Twitter
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00025-00013897-00014294 and Instagram, I mean we exist within the
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00026-00014294-00014810 old-fashioned kind of a network
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00027-00014810-00015038 which is just our connections between
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00028-00015038-00015272 all the different people that we happen
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00029-00015272-00015538 to know all the way up to including your
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00030-00015538-00016601 doctors but also your best friend
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00031-00016768-00017484 So, to kind of explain what I'm getting at, I wanted to introduce you to Jo
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00032-00017498-00017795 Jo also exists in a social network with all of these different people
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00033-00017795-00018572 But perhaps, one of the  most important connections that he has in his life is his romantic relationship.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00034-00018572-00018923 Even if those change over time, the relationship
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00035-00018923-00019370 that you are in tends to be one of your most important and most intimate
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00036-00019370-00020087 human connections you have. But, our relationships
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00037-00020087-00020495 they also exist within a broader social network
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00038-00020495-00021197 Our relationship is surrounded by our friends, including our partner's friends
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00039-00021197-00022091 And for better or for worse, including our partner's family, and also our neighbours, co-workers, all of the regular types of connections
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00040-00022091-00022448 are also relevant to our relationships
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00041-00022448-00023170 All of these little people, of different colours, in our social networks, they LOVE to have opinions! We all love to have opinions
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00042-00023170-00023495 about so many different things and our relationships are
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00043-00023495-00023960 one of those things, right, we have opinions about our own relationships, but especially
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00044-00023960-00024059 other people's relationships
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00045-00024059-00024556 Some of those can be disapproving, you know you're not always a fan of
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00046-00024556-00024820 your best friend's new partner
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00047-00024820-00025367 Sometimes you think this is the worst relationship they could ever be in, other times you think
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00048-00025367-00025772 "This is good, I'm really happy for you, Way to go!" You might even congratulate them
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00049-00025772-00026522 you know, if they're doing better than you thought they would. And other times, you might go all the way and say
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00050-00026522-00026758 'hey, this is a really good relationship, that you're in
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00051-00026758-00027068 so much so that I don't know I haven't been invited to a wedding yet!'
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00052-00027068-00027374 So that might be some of the ways that people express
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00053-00027374-00027808 their opinions about our relationships.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00054-00027808-00028058 I'm going to talk about two different parts
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00055-00028058-00028538 of my research today. One is kind of the past and one is the ongoing and future part
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00056-00028538-00029014 And the first part has to do with our perceptions.
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00057-00029014-00029357 It's not so much how much support people give us for our relationships,
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00058-00029357-00029713 how much they approve in their true mind,
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00059-00029713-00030427 But it is more about how we perceive that support. How much do we THINK people support our relationship? How much do we THINK they approve of it
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00060-00030427-00031343 or disapprove of it. And that is what a lot of my research is focused on, these perceptions of support, and I try to connect that to see
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00061-00031343-00031670 Okay, how might that be associated with
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00062-00031670-00031733 relationship
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00063-00031733-00032381 well being. How is it associated with our Mental Health? Can it even be associated with our
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00064-00032381-00033002 physical health? Whether or not people support our relationship, could that have a connection?
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00065-00033002-00033557 determine where we're going to go online
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00066-00033557-00034259 the top and I to talk about decide its
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00067-00034259-00034909 situation which is how do we develop and
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00068-00034909-00035450 we have I decided to write your new your
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00069-00035450-00036056 best boyfriend you think you should not
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00070-00036056-00036359 be tolerated way you totally enormous
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00071-00036359-00036940 buddy I yeah we're talking about
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00072-00036940-00037513 so first time receptions
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00073-00037513-00038506 I he I so I all that was needed for
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00074-00038506-00038992 relationship that ball
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00075-00038992-00039439 ah oh that's I put these in the
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00076-00039439-00039856 presentation so that I remember when I
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00077-00039856-00040063 just advance the question so what I'm
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00078-00040063-00040363 asking all I it for me for a bit first
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00079-00040363-00041065 but tell me whose opinion girl got it
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00080-00041065-00043681 all the answers beside your own so the
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00081-00043681-00044116 monitor bigger so we want me and best
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00082-00044116-00044953 friend parents are mom a lot of people
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00083-00044953-00045340 are talking about but a lot of stress
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00084-00045340-00045611 and mom as being some of these most
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00085-00045611-00046039 important of people like you brought me
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00086-00046039-00046540 home and hey one of those way no way
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00087-00046540-00047758 yeah but I well yeah
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00088-00047758-00048106 this room is hot you know going through
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00089-00048106-00048696 most relationships
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00090-00048696-00049011 once we're just going to wear a little
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00091-00049011-00049890 pup or where and how much time passes
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00092-00049890-00050313 change where this is 40 people that are
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00093-00050313-00051044 close to you to explore or is no fire
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00094-00051044-00051497 and are you guys doing well first turns
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00095-00051497-00052652 are I so one study people i said just do
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00096-00052652-00053910 what it is supposed to say I was sexual
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00097-00053910-00054822 we're do I told you the answer you start
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00098-00054822-00055220 fresh energy difference i wrote it down
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00099-00055220-00055800 so if you look at this grass all a
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00100-00055800-00056322 mirror and over here you have seen
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00101-00056322-00056489 percent cycles
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00102-00056489-00056763 hey want these people the most work
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00103-00056763-00057777 mother is way out there i'll see you all
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00104-00057777-00058335 here need you just you don't believe ya
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00105-00058335-00059100 hear one of the clear your best clothes
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00106-00059100-00060144 so what I have any children terms used a
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00107-00060144-00060795 lot of community about you know lassie
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00108-00060795-00061137 and the group of all we have much work
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00109-00061137-00061785 Jack by so they can choose official no
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00110-00061785-00062354 stranger to become so much that I see I
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00111-00062354-00063242 addicts there we clearly want to maybe
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00112-00063242-00064154 another question I called show has
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00113-00064154-00064316 anyone ever disapproved of one of your
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00114-00064316-00064430 romantic
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00115-00064430-00064652 this is getting a question 1 this is on
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00116-00064652-00065058 or only disapprove of us phone number of
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00117-00065058-00067029 relationships so you're already bad but
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00118-00067029-00067551 very hungry of disapproval somebody
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00119-00067551-00067983 relationships you I sauce and they're
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00120-00067983-00068777 using your get anymore not help me eat
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00121-00068777-00068973 whether or not they tell you how they're
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00122-00068973-00069705 feeling it is actually not too far off i
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00123-00069705-00070011 have I actually bit
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00124-00070011-00070647 I what I cross is it in general we
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00125-00070647-00071241 wanted her to people had this group out
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00126-00071241-00072452 but i just resent her for your ass
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00127-00072452-00073020 yeah these are not i just want exactly
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00128-00073020-00073641 want this is not a few I'm or is trans
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00129-00073641-00074093 is that I watched like it's
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00130-00074093-00074963 physical x1 not say confidently expect
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00131-00074963-00075596 to see so this is another on
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00132-00075596-00075872 I mean it's not a difference here
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00133-00075872-00076238 constantly like follow reported they got
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00134-00076238-00076910 a lot of your friends unless I so one
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00135-00076910-00077324 discipline in to see a little bit of a
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00136-00077324-00077600 different pot in terms of who what
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00137-00077600-00078058 technically she's more support and so
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00138-00078058-00078392 again a little bit of a brass children
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00139-00078392-00078704 the third question was whether hi
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00140-00078704-00079031 everybody from your mom's your man is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00141-00079031-00079394 just a little bit you're there
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00142-00079394-00080164 Oh relax not to question people ask
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00143-00080164-00080513 someone me this all of the members of
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00144-00080513-00080827 this will be for facebook incredibly
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00145-00080827-00080945 possible herself
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00146-00080945-00081215 I don't know how people would rush out
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00147-00081215-00081887 to the friendless I people when i was
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00148-00081887-00082763 little i formally presented and next and
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00149-00082763-00083627 the next question that 10 / one of the
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00150-00083627-00084052 questions was how much this supports
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00151-00084052-00084757 they i also purchased to you so we all
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00152-00084757-00085343 have a place in this picture so that
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00153-00085343-00085991 bird told me all the area your best
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00154-00085991-00086225 community manually faster you put up
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00155-00086225-00086654 that most important people in a circle
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00156-00086654-00087071 to max Francis
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00157-00087071-00087635 pop3 maybe around the water cooler talk
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00158-00087635-00088115 i fighting for y'all maybe we're going
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00159-00088115-00088553 to gtalk everyday me you're crazy Joe
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00160-00088553-00089216 whoever might be i push that at the law
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00161-00089216-00090041 or maybe that's you yeah tell us all he
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00162-00090041-00090416 wanted to see where it is or how ever
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00163-00090416-00090770 getting full support for their fish in a
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00164-00090770-00090845 hand
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00165-00090845-00091418 how does that differ so this is from
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00166-00091418-00092057 France just all my friends haha I in
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00167-00092057-00092306 circles
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00168-00092306-00093068 I number zero you more support here here
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00169-00093068-00093935 and i moved my friends and I we always
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00170-00093935-00094460 have some looting black hole for I'm
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00171-00094460-00094817 just you come on hired Frank see how our
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00172-00094817-00095570 relationship more or less clothes first
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00173-00095570-00096275 but not huge loss different picture
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00174-00096275-00096905 shock especially out of this skirt much
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00175-00096905-00097247 mass so i can get further away
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00176-00097247-00097487 Circle your supportive relationship
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00177-00097487-00098090 these are receiving ah and all and all
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00178-00098090-00098481 for this is also different just
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00179-00098481-00099030 19 so again see people more religious
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00180-00099030-00099822 family is there a better sexual 51 and
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00181-00099822-00100191 s4 is becoming much support perfect
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00182-00100191-00100887 harmony I have to get to do so i but ask
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00183-00100887-00101370 what is to try to be what happened so
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00184-00101370-00101838 naturally he circles know why we're here
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00185-00101838-00102237 final training while actually must you
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00186-00102237-00102695 always see all this is your relationship
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00187-00102695-00103101 and then pushed us we had to move people
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00188-00103101-00103839 around based on response is not yet will
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00189-00103839-00104435 find it so that trying to see where
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00190-00104435-00105110 we're eating now and again I kinda one
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00191-00105110-00105533 follows are preceded us support the
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00192-00105533-00106149 relationship from this actually friends
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00193-00106149-00106500 as most important person isn't release
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00194-00106500-00107151 right you know maybe they're all
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00195-00107151-00107267 together
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00196-00107267-00107604 sweet thanks
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00197-00107604-00109041 is there anyone we know how to see this
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00198-00109041-00109995 is so I especially to support for
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00199-00109995-00110748 anybody associated with other i had with
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00200-00110748-00111011 our relationship will be with our house
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00201-00111011-00111655 but I so first here is time
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00202-00111655-00111940 trade off is all support this is google
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00203-00111940-00112438 any connection with anyone are you see
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00204-00112438-00112975 you have nobody approves your i think i
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00205-00112975-00113171 have a question here for you in a second
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00206-00113171-00113704 but first some of that I have my ass is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00207-00113704-00113791 just ate
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00208-00113791-00114158 however in a relationship this is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00209-00114158-00114521 crippled your parents or yeah you see
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00210-00114521-00115291 here and I good 20 specials are saying
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00211-00115291-00115721 yes that's one good people say I have
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00212-00115721-00116621 and this girl grass our LGBTQ this is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00213-00116621-00116696 this
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00214-00116696-00116941 I never really really really should be
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00215-00116941-00117511 friends with people a little bit less so
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00216-00117511-00117991 again you are discounted you don't
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00217-00117991-00118453 understand perhaps is biased set up a
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00218-00118453-00119399 true so are you about whether or not or
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00219-00119399-00119614 why people had disapproved of your
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00220-00119614-00120292 relationships in the past I have any
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00221-00120292-00120349 choice
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00222-00120349-00121514 yeah so first question
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00223-00121514-00122402 have a study going on right now people
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00224-00122402-00122558 are the data still coming and sharing
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00225-00122558-00122945 hand but this word cloud here is looking
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00226-00122945-00123224 almost identical to the word cloud my
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00227-00123224-00123806 service all makes up this improvement
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00228-00123806-00124106 relationships like purchased controlling
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00229-00124106-00124964 uses a lot to do one of these once i'm
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00230-00124964-00125216 david i'm going so far
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00231-00125216-00125453 so you can see a lot of different breed
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00232-00125453-00126080 I didn't want it bad enough as it is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00233-00126080-00126227 kind of going along with the same idea
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00234-00126227-00126605 different types of reasons to disapprove
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00235-00126605-00127541 of a relationship she's not get 500 so
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00236-00127541-00127763 this next one is saying you have to read
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00237-00127763-00128123 a little log or you don't have it baby
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00238-00128123-00128723 is gonna be a first for a while one
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00239-00128723-00129251 great i met your family time and you
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00240-00129251-00129872 don't know your parents use it won't be
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00241-00129872-00130895 all right so here is you can see the
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00242-00130895-00131261 actual answer Japanese percent of your
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00243-00131261-00131519 saying this happened you would consider
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00244-00131519-00132266 i bought whole face is delicious
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00245-00132266-00132848 I was born to do a 20 on with it
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00246-00132848-00133721 i won over I no discussion
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00247-00133721-00134810 so they had combined at the same way i
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00248-00134810-00135205 find the vehicle is considered very much
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00249-00135205-00135551 like what i just said Mary you are my
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00250-00135551-00135896 guess you know absolutely for over 24 i
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00251-00135896-00136717 lost i love parents have actual friends
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00252-00136717-00137309 and wish vs I there's always a whole
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00253-00137309-00137588 community different here so we have to
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00254-00137588-00137842 not only College we're friends for sure
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00255-00137842-00138442 i can see here she yeah not really with
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00256-00138442-00138770 this is your address
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00257-00138770-00139544 I this really severe gosh already
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00258-00139544-00139823 constantly seeking advice so again
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00259-00139823-00140503 perhaps around dis saying or know what I
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00260-00140503-00141241 don't want her PA you don't shoot but he
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00261-00141241-00141403 had also expressing different types of
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00262-00141403-00142204 forms bias and kind of that advice right
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00263-00142204-00142514 off folder they don't understand
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00264-00142514-00142591 everything
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+uMBSQGSf1lA-00532-00291489-00291834 anything you have different species so
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00533-00291834-00292443 Trina is you know most of my friends
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00534-00292443-00292842 general i can only hold her active and
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00535-00292842-00293382 just for Russell's nice haha all
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00536-00293382-00293541 actually
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00537-00293541-00294444 I can also use your friend so friend not
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00538-00294444-00294852 only stable trying to predict future
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00539-00294852-00296073 shiny and parents I little bit so what
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00540-00296073-00296364 I'm going to see what how is the only
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00541-00296364-00296673 people who have experienced this from
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00542-00296673-00297506 you get high you're all that I word so
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00543-00297506-00297785 they're getting a very active or LA
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00544-00297785-00298553 tonight so here I asked this is your
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00545-00298553-00298917 relationship when I yeah this is way off
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00546-00298917-00299981 until who are no one knows your personal
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00547-00299981-00300161 appearances this is one of your
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00548-00300161-00300675 relationships and UD clearly no off just
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00549-00300675-00300939 wasn't right this is it right here
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00550-00300939-00301368 religious track ball ah where you are
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00551-00301368-00302207 getting your not know want to look at
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00552-00302207-00303093 work team acted so they had actually
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00553-00303093-00303578 during a relation your mom says Oh
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00554-00303578-00304317 horrible friend if you go on to use when
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00555-00304317-00304703 you come to my study and see you're well
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00556-00304703-00305376 we got a little miss 83 . e times more
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00557-00305376-00305715 like 20 and having a relationship is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00558-00305715-00305779 honesty
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00559-00305779-00306097 this role from their parents
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00560-00306097-00306493 I and for the richest much more like
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00561-00306493-00307102 that information when you so the way
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00562-00307102-00307696 that is all crews model / meant what I
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00563-00307696-00308137 said that you're my little joy of rice
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00564-00308137-00308662 I we also tried with a lot of money this
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00565-00308662-00309028 whole other which you may send any time
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00566-00309028-00309466 during your neutralize you get this much
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00567-00309466-00310717 did you when you get out dis ya is I
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00568-00310717-00311128 don't you just call it here right y'all
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00569-00311128-00311623 should wait i really get some off
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00570-00311623-00312103 yeah you're you handle your hot little
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00571-00312103-00312574 press your all my song all your dishes
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00572-00312574-00313438 school is he got worse when they are all
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00573-00313438-00313774 really not device you're not that i
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00574-00313774-00314401 don't have to know how I did you find up
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00575-00314401-00314755 if you didn't take long
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00576-00314755-00315538 I don't know but you're not you make
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00577-00315538-00316765 tracks we are guys just got always just
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00578-00316765-00317359 got more and really is that really is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00579-00317359-00317986 dying million you have some pretty .
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00580-00317986-00318448 there are three times more likely
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00581-00318448-00318745 they're going to listen because you have
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00582-00318745-00319009 anybody home
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00583-00319009-00319378 this is true relationship years you've
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00584-00319378-00320248 shown some sort of asked so today is
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00585-00320248-00321022 credit out side out of Los myself why
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00586-00321022-00321589 hey Millie need those associations you
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00587-00321589-00322021 don't just support her friends and her
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00588-00322021-00322162 family
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00589-00322162-00322366 it's like having a relationship with
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00590-00322366-00323725 less mornings I any so this makes work
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00591-00323725-00323905 are you doing
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00592-00323905-00324379 you don't roll Oh see there i just moved
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00593-00324379-00324607 here first
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00594-00324607-00325168 I small will be bad for the walk back
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00595-00325168-00326149 not have religion race all you really
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00596-00326149-00326551 concerned watch it fredward Jacobite
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00597-00326551-00327352 they're out there well II or if it's so
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00598-00327352-00328888 it is really should have researched I
+uMBSQGSf1lA-00599-00328888-00329412 will
+uNYK59pQaBg-00000-00000600-00002336 They went public with their relationship in July. And it seems Ben Affleck and Lindsay Shookus are still very much in sync with one another, if their Tuesday date night outfits are any indication.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00001-00002486-00003826 Ben, 45, seemed quite relaxed in a black puffer coat, under which he layered a black sweater and a salmon-colored shirt.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00002-00003976-00005623 Royal blue trainers and some baggy black jeans rounded out his casual ensemble. His facial hair appeared to be neatly trimmed, while he styled his hair up with a bit of gel.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00003-00005773-00007694 Girlfriend Lindsay 37, also looked quite laid-back for the evening out in Malibu. The SNL producer opted for a black and white striped shirt, black leather jacket and her own pair of black jeans.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00004-00007844-00009386 Of course her jeans were slightly tighter than her beau's, and flattered her lithe legs. Some high heel side zip boots and a maroon beanie rounded out her look.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00005-00009536-00010749 She also carried a sizeable black handbag in her right hand, and sported a knotted bracelet on her right wrist.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00006-00010899-00012645 The couple stayed quite close as the walked to the entrance of Nobu Malibu.  Tuesday's outing came after it was reported last month that Ben and Lindsay are now sharing an apartment together in New York.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00007-00012795-00014077 The Justice League actor is renting a luxury apartment in New York's Upper West Side, which will be his base when he's in the city.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00008-00014227-00015329 The Saturday Night Live producer moved in around a month ago, sources told People magazine.
+uNYK59pQaBg-00009-00015479-00017837 The 2,761 sq ft property boasts three bedrooms, stunning views of both the Hudson River and Central Park, round-the-clock butler service, a pool and a private movie theatre, with leases on the building averaging around $28,000 a month. 
+uPFIj6Q1_9g-00000-00000300-00000900 Haengjusanseong Park 140-8 Haengju Out-dong, Deokyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do
+uPWq505rHCY-00000-00000128-00000304 hello friends
+uPWq505rHCY-00001-00000360-00000937 today i'm going to show you some vehicle settings and how to modify them welcome to this new video
+uPWq505rHCY-00002-00002416-00002784 until now i didn't really did a video on the vehicle
+uPWq505rHCY-00003-00002784-00003304 settings because i think they are quite logical but today i'm going to change
+uPWq505rHCY-00004-00003456-00004384 these settings anyway because i mostly use the same I almost always display the speed
+uPWq505rHCY-00005-00004552-00005000 but sometimes i just quickly want to check my tire pression and i
+uPWq505rHCY-00006-00005208-00005760 find it quite annoying that i have to fiddle all the way through this menu with all those displays
+uPWq505rHCY-00007-00005760-00006648 that i barely use anyway so there is a way that you can adjust the menu to your own liking
+uPWq505rHCY-00008-00006720-00007495 therefore you go to settings you go to display settings and then you have
+uPWq505rHCY-00009-00007495-00008168 content selection and here you can choose and i'm navigating
+uPWq505rHCY-00010-00008224-00008896 of course with the buttons on the steering wheel here you can choose what you would like to see
+uPWq505rHCY-00011-00009272-00010008 and what you don't so the fuel economy i think it's useful navigation as well traffic sign
+uPWq505rHCY-00012-00010008-00010576 well i don't find that quite logical as you have it displayed let me focus
+uPWq505rHCY-00013-00010728-00011520 up there anyway so i will deselect this one then drivers attention on
+uPWq505rHCY-00014-00011520-00012184 all those years i'm driving Qashqai and never used this option then music audio
+uPWq505rHCY-00015-00012344-00013176 well i barely use this if i want to know my audio i just check on the navigation itself
+uPWq505rHCY-00016-00013416-00014152 cruise this one i use all the time when using the ProPilot system so i will leave that on
+uPWq505rHCY-00017-00014152-00015063 as well driving aids i don't need them to display on the car itself tire pressure that's
+uPWq505rHCY-00018-00015063-00015808 one i use quite often then chassis control in the beginning i thought it was quite funny to see the
+uPWq505rHCY-00019-00015863-00016616 system activate and animation changing a little bit but well that's just in the beginning
+uPWq505rHCY-00020-00016840-00017960 so i think this is how i like to see my menu work for now so i still have my speed, trip, fuel economy
+uPWq505rHCY-00021-00018280-00018944 the compass and this is my ProPilot and tire pressure
+uPWq505rHCY-00022-00019392-00019784 so you also saw
+uPWq505rHCY-00023-00020056-00020752 here cruise display and here you can choose for those that have the intelligent cruise control
+uPWq505rHCY-00024-00020808-00021376 as i have or you have the ProPilot system so here you can choose if the cruise control display is
+uPWq505rHCY-00025-00021376-00022128 automatically shown when whenever activated so i will do that because especially with the semi
+uPWq505rHCY-00026-00022128-00022936 automatic driving it's quite useful to see if the car recognizes the markings on the road yes or no
+uPWq505rHCY-00027-00023160-00023544 so the other options i won't show you because they're very obvious
+uPWq505rHCY-00028-00023544-00024192 and they're well explained in driver's manual so you know what they say just read the f*** manual
+uPWq505rHCY-00029-00024320-00025168 so i hope this little video helped you and i see you in the very next video bye bye
+uQipE18VgMM-00000-00001632-00002344 Welcome back everybody to the second lecture of this course on Rocket and Spacecraft Propulsion.
+uQipE18VgMM-00001-00002344-00002939 So, yesterday we discussed what are rockets, what are the different applications of the
+uQipE18VgMM-00002-00002939-00003640 rockets and where are they used. Before proceeding further first let us look at a little bit
+uQipE18VgMM-00003-00003640-00004555 history of rockets. The invention of rocket was actually older than the aircrafts or aircraft
+uQipE18VgMM-00004-00004555-00005264 engines, and it all started with the invention of gun powder or a black powder by Chinese,
+uQipE18VgMM-00005-00005264-00005778 some time in 9th century. Actually the Chinese alchemists were searching
+uQipE18VgMM-00006-00005778-00006534 for the elixir of life and by mixing some concoction or other, they came up with black
+uQipE18VgMM-00007-00006534-00007381 powder, which is an explosive which can be burned in a control manner. And that started
+uQipE18VgMM-00008-00007381-00008111 the development of rockets, so this was initially an accidental discovery, but then the Chinese
+uQipE18VgMM-00009-00008111-00008861 realize in potential and started experimenting with it for different applications, including
+uQipE18VgMM-00010-00008861-00009696 many military applications, like development of bombs, cannons, then fire arrows, the rocket
+uQipE18VgMM-00011-00009696-00010389 propelled fire arrows, etcetera. So, the first use of rockets actually were
+uQipE18VgMM-00012-00010389-00010959 apart from say some fire crackers and all, first for military applications. And the first
+uQipE18VgMM-00013-00010959-00011749 recorded use of rocket in battle gets back to as far back 1232 AD, when the Chinese use
+uQipE18VgMM-00014-00011749-00012538 the rockets against the Mongol hordes at Kai Feng Fu. Now, one of the earliest text, which
+uQipE18VgMM-00015-00012538-00013287 mention the use of rockets was Huolongling, which was written by a Chinese artillery officer
+uQipE18VgMM-00016-00013287-00014322 Jiao in as far back as mid 14th century. So, you can see that it is quite old as a practical
+uQipE18VgMM-00017-00014322-00014866 application, now in this text he mentions the use of first known multistage rocket as
+uQipE18VgMM-00018-00014866-00015363 well. So, multistage rocket is not something unique,
+uQipE18VgMM-00019-00015363-00016091 Chinese have already thought about it had use it and the fire dragon issuing from the
+uQipE18VgMM-00020-00016091-00016669 water that is what they used to call the multistage rocket. It was mostly used by Chinese navy
+uQipE18VgMM-00021-00016669-00017810 and they had a profound impact on the geo political history. Now, after the Chinese
+uQipE18VgMM-00022-00017810-00018613 after the china was taken over by Mongols and during the Mongol wars or the Mongol invention.
+uQipE18VgMM-00023-00018613-00019340 The Mongols took this rocket to Europe, so rocket technology was first known to Europeans
+uQipE18VgMM-00024-00019340-00020066 by the invention of Genghis khan and Ogedei khan. Because, they conquered part of Russia
+uQipE18VgMM-00025-00020066-00020704 eastern and central Europe and they use rockets also to their advantage particularly for military
+uQipE18VgMM-00026-00020704-00021497 application. But, till that time the casing of the rockets were usually wooden or bamboo
+uQipE18VgMM-00027-00021497-00022301 or paper something like that, and for above 200, 300 years it remained like that it was
+uQipE18VgMM-00028-00022301-00022838 essentially just use as a military weapon, but with not much of advancement in it is
+uQipE18VgMM-00029-00022838-00023516 technology. But by 1792 we see the rocket reappear in
+uQipE18VgMM-00030-00023516-00024385 it is more refined form in iron cases, and this was successfully developed by Hyder ali
+uQipE18VgMM-00031-00024385-00025047 in of Karnataka of Mysore and his son Tipu sultan. So, Tipu sultan and Hyder ali started
+uQipE18VgMM-00032-00025047-00025654 using this iron case rockets and initially they were very, very effective because, they
+uQipE18VgMM-00033-00025654-00026175 use to scare the cavalry of Britishers or there advisories because of fire wall coming
+uQipE18VgMM-00034-00026175-00026706 towards the horses, horses used to get scared. So, they were more efficient than the cannons
+uQipE18VgMM-00035-00026706-00027194 and they used it during Anglo Mysore wars quite extensively.
+uQipE18VgMM-00036-00027194-00028162 But, there was a massive flaw in this rockets and that is this accuracy or controls because
+uQipE18VgMM-00037-00028162-00029056 of that it did not have such a profound impact on the war that can change the history. So,
+uQipE18VgMM-00038-00029056-00029692 therefore, it had the potential, but because of his inefficiency and the inaccuracies,
+uQipE18VgMM-00039-00029692-00030470 it was not very I would say effectively could be used in a military application. But, the
+uQipE18VgMM-00040-00030470-00031070 British’s saw the potential of it, and they took them active interest in this technology
+uQipE18VgMM-00041-00031070-00032025 to further develop it. And the Mysore rocket of that period were much more advance then
+uQipE18VgMM-00042-00032025-00032433 the what the British’s has been seen before. So, therefore, they took an clean interest
+uQipE18VgMM-00043-00032433-00032983 on that and primarily the advancement was because of the use iron tubes for holding
+uQipE18VgMM-00044-00032983-00033723 the propellants. So, first of all by that you can pack in more propellant, born longer
+uQipE18VgMM-00045-00033723-00034193 and born without burning the entire body because, if you are using bamboo, then is a chance
+uQipE18VgMM-00046-00034193-00034759 or if you put more propellant it will start to burn the body, instead of providing the
+uQipE18VgMM-00047-00034759-00035401 propellant propulsive force. But, using the iron tubes were essentially able to provide
+uQipE18VgMM-00048-00035401-00035900 thrust in the intended direction by not burning out the body.
+uQipE18VgMM-00049-00035900-00036892 So, this use of iron tubes enable them to get higher thrust and also the longer range,
+uQipE18VgMM-00050-00036892-00037527 this rockets were capable of going up to 2 kilo meter that was huge in that period we
+uQipE18VgMM-00051-00037527-00038210 are talking about 18 century. But, after Tipu Sultan was defeated and captured this Mysore
+uQipE18VgMM-00052-00038210-00039120 rockets, where influential in British rocket development and this were inspiration for
+uQipE18VgMM-00053-00039120-00039647 the development of Congreve rocket, which we are going to talk about later, which the
+uQipE18VgMM-00054-00039647-00040298 Congreve rocket are after this is see 1792 is what we see the rockets emerging again
+uQipE18VgMM-00055-00040298-00040733 in the iron tube and Napoleon wars were some time at about 1815.
+uQipE18VgMM-00056-00040733-00041561 So, about 20, 25 years there was a massive development and from that point order what
+uQipE18VgMM-00057-00041561-00042142 particularly in the Napoleonic wars we see rockets having an substantial influence on
+uQipE18VgMM-00058-00042142-00043071 the outcome of the war because, now the accuracy have improved and they are now much more effective.
+uQipE18VgMM-00059-00043071-00043903 So, as I have just said that the British's took clean interest in Tipu Sultans iron case
+uQipE18VgMM-00060-00043903-00044681 rockets and one person who was in the for front of his development was William Congreve,
+uQipE18VgMM-00061-00044681-00045434 he was an officer in British east India army. And after he saw the use of this rockets by
+uQipE18VgMM-00062-00045434-00046095 Tipu Sultan forces, he started researching on the original design of this Mysore rockets,
+uQipE18VgMM-00063-00046095-00046528 this rockets were called Mysore rockets, as you can see there are some pictures here of
+uQipE18VgMM-00064-00046528-00047466 the Mysore rockets. Now, he essentially started I would say scientific program in development
+uQipE18VgMM-00065-00047466-00047969 of this rocket technology as a viable technology for military applications.
+uQipE18VgMM-00066-00047969-00048713 So, he started a vigorous development program at the arsenals laboratory, he prepared new
+uQipE18VgMM-00067-00048713-00049384 propellant mixtures; which can provide the higher thrust enlarges range. He developed
+uQipE18VgMM-00068-00049384-00050050 a rocket motor with strong iron tube and with conical nose, this is another development
+uQipE18VgMM-00069-00050050-00050990 having a conical nose that reduces the drag. This early Congreve rocket weight about 15
+uQipE18VgMM-00070-00050990-00051580 kilogram, 14.5 kilogram, 32 pounds, which again was quite substantial if you are talking
+uQipE18VgMM-00071-00051580-00052287 about in early 90 century. And the royal arsenals first demonstration of the solid fuel rocket
+uQipE18VgMM-00072-00052287-00052729 was in 18 of 5. So, essentially the beginning of solid fuel
+uQipE18VgMM-00073-00052729-00053437 rockets are can be considered to be 18 of 5 when it was first demonstrated. These rockets
+uQipE18VgMM-00074-00053437-00054183 were effectively used in Napoleonic war and the war of 1812, now best on his experiences
+uQipE18VgMM-00075-00054183-00054780 with the development of this rocket technology, Congreve actually publish three books on rocketry.
+uQipE18VgMM-00076-00054780-00055633 So, there has been substantial improvement, but once again starting from say 1800, which
+uQipE18VgMM-00077-00055633-00056264 is early 19 century, till the beginning of 20 century, there was not much of substantial
+uQipE18VgMM-00078-00056264-00056726 development in the rocket technology it remain where it was…
+uQipE18VgMM-00079-00056726-00057511 So, the early rockets, if you look at still there were very inaccurate, they had a strong
+uQipE18VgMM-00080-00057511-00058088 tendency to veer sharply off of their intended course. Because, they were no control and
+uQipE18VgMM-00081-00058088-00058610 stability they were in unstable, the early Mysore rockets and their successor at British
+uQipE18VgMM-00082-00058610-00059244 Congreve rockets reduced this instability somewhat by attaching a along stick it was
+uQipE18VgMM-00083-00059244-00059846 end of the rocket. As you can see here, there are long sticks added for stability, but still
+uQipE18VgMM-00084-00059846-00060401 they were not able to remove this draw back completely.
+uQipE18VgMM-00085-00060401-00060957 And if you look at was rockets they look very similar to the fire crackers the bottle rockets
+uQipE18VgMM-00086-00060957-00061686 that are use now a days. Now, essentially by putting this stick what they are doing
+uQipE18VgMM-00087-00061686-00062427 is they are making it, so stable that is difficult for the rock to be a out of the course. But,
+uQipE18VgMM-00088-00062427-00063304 still the accuracy or I would say marks man ship of the rocket has not improved, the accuracy
+uQipE18VgMM-00089-00063304-00064054 problem was greatly improve now a days most of the rockets the thrust is slightly vectored
+uQipE18VgMM-00090-00064054-00064511 and by doing, so it produces half access force; which then pills the rockets.
+uQipE18VgMM-00091-00064511-00064992 Particularly is useful for missiles is pills the rockets and provides the stability, so
+uQipE18VgMM-00092-00064992-00065624 this slight thrust vectoring or half axis thrust causes the rocket to spin along it
+uQipE18VgMM-00093-00065624-00066214 is axis, when it struggles. So, it is struggles like a bullet because, it is spinning, so
+uQipE18VgMM-00094-00066214-00066874 it has more stability, so the hale rocket actually removes the need for a rocket stick,
+uQipE18VgMM-00095-00066874-00067589 and because of that its overall surface area reduced. So, the overall frictional forces
+uQipE18VgMM-00096-00067589-00068188 reduced, so they were able to travel further the range was increased and were more accurate.
+uQipE18VgMM-00097-00068188-00069247 So, as what we are seeing now that the coming of control technology into rocket slowly,
+uQipE18VgMM-00098-00069247-00069958 now let us not come to the modern day rocket and space flight. The modern day rocket development
+uQipE18VgMM-00099-00069958-00070781 started at the early 20th century, and after that actually if you look at the history of
+uQipE18VgMM-00100-00070781-00071323 modern day rocket, whatever was proposed by the pioneers I will come to the pioneers in
+uQipE18VgMM-00101-00071323-00072202 1903 to 1905 or 1915. Still we are following the same, we have not done any new invention
+uQipE18VgMM-00102-00072202-00072662 all the basic principles were proposed at that time and formulated at that time rocket
+uQipE18VgMM-00103-00072662-00072895 enlarge is still works on those principles.
+uQipE18VgMM-00104-00072895-00073461 So, that was the golden era of rocket science starting from the beginning of 20th century
+uQipE18VgMM-00105-00073461-00074013 till about 10, 15 years. So, beginning of 20th century there was a burst of scientific
+uQipE18VgMM-00106-00074013-00074731 investigation, particularly into interplanetary travel and this interest was a largely due
+uQipE18VgMM-00107-00074731-00075401 to the science fiction books written by Jules Verne or H. G. Wells, where they talked about
+uQipE18VgMM-00108-00075401-00076163 going to moon or people coming for mars etcetera, etcetera. So, travelling long distances or
+uQipE18VgMM-00109-00076163-00076968 interplanetary travels become a passion for that generation, and that's started the actual
+uQipE18VgMM-00110-00076968-00077530 scientific development. So, for when we talk about rocket science,
+uQipE18VgMM-00111-00077530-00078014 essentially is well all practical application that if you put this, this is going to happened
+uQipE18VgMM-00112-00078014-00078424 like that. But, they are no theoretical foundation for rocket science, now the beginning of 20th
+uQipE18VgMM-00113-00078424-00079311 century, the rocket science started to emerge with the strong theoretical basis. So, the
+uQipE18VgMM-00114-00079311-00080214 pioneer of mathematical rocket science set to be Konstantin Tsiolkovsky.
+uQipE18VgMM-00115-00080214-00080920 He was a math's teacher in Russia and he essentially first wrote a book title the exploration of
+uQipE18VgMM-00116-00080920-00081670 cosmic space by means of reaction devices. And there if formulated the full principle
+uQipE18VgMM-00117-00081670-00082364 of rocket propulsion, so therefore, this can be considered to be the first Sevier scientific
+uQipE18VgMM-00118-00082364-00083029 work on space travel. He propose the Tsiolkovsky rocket equation; which essentially are the
+uQipE18VgMM-00119-00083029-00083458 principle that govern rocket propulsion and named in his honor.
+uQipE18VgMM-00120-00083458-00083931 But, actually it was not proposed by him or developed by him, but it was named in his
+uQipE18VgMM-00121-00083931-00084477 honor because, this was a I would say the development of this rocket equation was an
+uQipE18VgMM-00122-00084477-00085011 ongoing war. So, many, many researchers were actually involved in that, but the final equations
+uQipE18VgMM-00123-00085011-00085767 for then honored named after him in is honor because, he had profound impact on the development
+uQipE18VgMM-00124-00085767-00086587 of rocket science, not only that we are looking at 1903 or 1905. So, more than 100 years back,
+uQipE18VgMM-00125-00086587-00087002 he advocated the use of liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.
+uQipE18VgMM-00126-00087002-00087843 That means, cryogenic rocket; which actually came into being some time in 1960 s, so about
+uQipE18VgMM-00127-00087843-00088336 60 years before they actually were used he propose the use of liquid hydrogen and liquid
+uQipE18VgMM-00128-00088336-00089126 oxygen. And this proposal was not out of the year, he actually did calculations and showed
+uQipE18VgMM-00129-00089126-00089713 how efficient this type of fuels will be in rocket propulsions. So, therefore, he first
+uQipE18VgMM-00130-00089713-00090285 propose the cryogenic propellant, and he calculated their maximum exhaust velocity.
+uQipE18VgMM-00131-00090285-00091058 So, essentially he calculated the specific impulse produce by cragenic fuels; however,
+uQipE18VgMM-00132-00091058-00091774 his work was essentially unknown outside the soviet union. And, but inside soviet union
+uQipE18VgMM-00133-00091774-00092582 he was inspired, he had inspired a generation of rocket scientists, and if I look history
+uQipE18VgMM-00134-00092582-00093175 of development of rocket science, substantial development at happened in soviet union and
+uQipE18VgMM-00135-00093175-00094064 the present day Russia. And most of that work was inspired and following circular his work,
+uQipE18VgMM-00136-00094064-00094686 and they inspired the research in rockets, experimentation and also it inspired the formation
+uQipE18VgMM-00137-00094686-00095447 of society of studies of interplanetary travel in 1924 as back as in 1924.
+uQipE18VgMM-00138-00095447-00096089 So, but the point is that although he has formulated many things, it was quite unknown
+uQipE18VgMM-00139-00096089-00096826 of outside soviet union. Because of that, there were parallel developments outside because,
+uQipE18VgMM-00140-00096826-00097424 the physical principle remains same, so many people at particularly we are talking about
+uQipE18VgMM-00141-00097424-00098088 the golden age of science, where they were all stall work present everywhere. So, many
+uQipE18VgMM-00142-00098088-00098735 people started to think alike and that is what happened in rocket science also, he proposed
+uQipE18VgMM-00143-00098735-00099332 something there were people outside soviet union working independently propose the same.
+uQipE18VgMM-00144-00099332-00100218 So, one such person was Robert Esnault Pelterie in 1912, published a lecture on rocket theory
+uQipE18VgMM-00145-00100218-00100832 and interplanetary travel; which looks very similar towards Tsiolkovsky he has proposed,
+uQipE18VgMM-00146-00100832-00101552 he independently derived Tsiolkovsky’s rocket equation again. So, as we can see here, the
+uQipE18VgMM-00147-00101552-00102106 development was happening in both places independent of each other, nobody knows about other persons
+uQipE18VgMM-00148-00102106-00102622 contribution and at the time the communications were also not that fast. So, it used take
+uQipE18VgMM-00149-00102622-00103138 long time for the information to calculate from one place to another.
+uQipE18VgMM-00150-00103138-00103626 He did basic calculation about the energy required to make a round trips to moon and
+uQipE18VgMM-00151-00103626-00104520 planets, and again till date these are the equations we are following for interplanetary
+uQipE18VgMM-00152-00104520-00105344 travel. He also propose the use of atomic power that is radium to power a jet drive,
+uQipE18VgMM-00153-00105344-00106007 but that has still not come in to quotation, because of some geo political issues. But,
+uQipE18VgMM-00154-00106007-00106690 technically it is a very feasible thing because of the fact that nuclear reactors have very
+uQipE18VgMM-00155-00106690-00107410 high energy density. So, they can produce huge amount of energy and if they can be controlled
+uQipE18VgMM-00156-00107410-00107834 in a manner that you can exhausts that jet effectively we can produce huge amount of
+uQipE18VgMM-00157-00107834-00108383 thrust, so can go to extreme velocities.
+uQipE18VgMM-00158-00108383-00109367 Now, next we come to the person called Robert hutching Goddard, he is named as the father
+uQipE18VgMM-00159-00109367-00110245 of modern rocket science, he is an American professor. He was a physicists and also acknowlefic
+uQipE18VgMM-00160-00110245-00111072 inventor, he is credited with creating an building the world’s first liquid fuel rocket.
+uQipE18VgMM-00161-00111072-00111407 And he successfully launch this rocket as you can see there is a picture here at the
+uQipE18VgMM-00162-00111407-00112329 bottom, he successfully launch this liquid fuel rocket in march 16, 1926 between 1926,
+uQipE18VgMM-00163-00112329-00113273 1941 his team has launched up to 34 rockets. These rockets achieved altitude as high as
+uQipE18VgMM-00164-00113273-00113985 2.6 kilo meter and speeds high as 885 kilo meter per hour, and again we are talking about
+uQipE18VgMM-00165-00113985-00114978 early part of 20th century. And at that time this were massive achievements by any standards,
+uQipE18VgMM-00166-00114978-00115717 and Goddard work has both theorists as well as an engineer anticipated many of the developments
+uQipE18VgMM-00167-00115717-00116495 and this developments actually led to the first successful space flight possible. So,
+uQipE18VgMM-00168-00116495-00117117 many technology which he propose and patented, were actually found application in the real
+uQipE18VgMM-00169-00117117-00117773 space flight. He had about 214 patterns to his credit, as
+uQipE18VgMM-00170-00117773-00118379 I said that he was a terrific inventor, the two most important patterns that he had related
+uQipE18VgMM-00171-00118379-00119023 to rocket science, which kind of changed the way rocket science developed was multi stage
+uQipE18VgMM-00172-00119023-00119784 rocket design, which he pet tended in 1914. And liquid fuel rocket design also in 1914,
+uQipE18VgMM-00173-00119784-00120510 this two are regarded as the important mile stone towards specified, so as again I am
+uQipE18VgMM-00174-00120510-00121191 saying that not only if you look at the liquid fuel rocket design it involve the many, many
+uQipE18VgMM-00175-00121191-00121950 subsystems; which he also needed to design, the fuel feeding system, the pumping system,
+uQipE18VgMM-00176-00121950-00122680 the combustor, the nozzle. One of the greatest I would say proposal that
+uQipE18VgMM-00177-00122680-00123497 he put forward, which met possible again successful flight of rockets was using deal of all nozzles
+uQipE18VgMM-00178-00123497-00123939 with rockets, the converging diverging deal of all nozzles, he was the one first want
+uQipE18VgMM-00179-00123939-00124555 to propose it and use it. And that allowed the hot gasses to be expanded at very high
+uQipE18VgMM-00180-00124555-00125405 supersonic speed producing large amount of thrust. So, in 1919 he wrote a monograph called
+uQipE18VgMM-00181-00125405-00125937 a method of reaching extreme altitude, and this is considered one of the classic text
+uQipE18VgMM-00182-00125937-00126572 of 20th century rocket science, it has all the calculations and description of how to
+uQipE18VgMM-00183-00126572-00127246 achieve extreme speeds and altitude. Not only this he successfully applied three
+uQipE18VgMM-00184-00127246-00127833 access control, gyroscopes and steerable thrusts to rockets to improve their stability and
+uQipE18VgMM-00185-00127833-00128554 range all of which allow them to be controlled effectively in flight. So, his inventions
+uQipE18VgMM-00186-00128554-00129472 were also used in flight control, so actually he was complete rocket scientist starting
+uQipE18VgMM-00187-00129472-00129964 from the combustion system to fuel system to the stability and control system, he worked
+uQipE18VgMM-00188-00129964-00130508 on everything and develop full rockets, which is a very real feed.
+uQipE18VgMM-00189-00130508-00130922 Because, these are different specialties, but he had expert is in all of them that is
+uQipE18VgMM-00190-00130922-00131708 way he is considered to be the father of rocket science. Now, so this three I have talked
+uQipE18VgMM-00191-00131708-00132229 about as father they were other people also next let me talk about some very important
+uQipE18VgMM-00192-00132229-00133165 mile stones or programs in rocket development the first one I can think of is the V 2 rocket.
+uQipE18VgMM-00193-00133165-00134010 V 2 rockets were developed by germens during the second world war in 1943, the production
+uQipE18VgMM-00194-00134010-00134704 of V 2 rocket begin in Germany. This rocket was designed in a germen labin pinaminday
+uQipE18VgMM-00195-00134704-00135813 and and they were the pioneers of this, they design they are team was involved in the design
+uQipE18VgMM-00196-00135813-00136658 and development of this rocket, started somewhere in about 1935 also. And there was able to
+uQipE18VgMM-00197-00136658-00137234 successfully developed this rocket, it had an operational range of about 300 kilometer,
+uQipE18VgMM-00198-00137234-00137894 so they were fired for main land Europe and they were able to reach in England.
+uQipE18VgMM-00199-00137894-00138698 So, this rockets were actually used in the second world war of war head with an amount
+uQipE18VgMM-00200-00138698-00139598 all explosive charge. This rocket altitude of about 90 kilo meter, but if vertically
+uQipE18VgMM-00201-00139598-00140333 launched it could have achieve up to 206 kilo meter thus quite a bit of range or altitude.
+uQipE18VgMM-00202-00140333-00140977 This vehicle was essentially I would say the first proto type of modern rockets, this was
+uQipE18VgMM-00203-00140977-00141597 the solid propellant rocket, the first of modern rockets and it was similar to most
+uQipE18VgMM-00204-00141597-00142158 modern rockets with turbo pumps, initial guidance and many other features.
+uQipE18VgMM-00205-00142158-00142939 It was successfully used, but it was introduced, so late in the war as we can see 1943 the
+uQipE18VgMM-00206-00142939-00143513 production began. Let it did not have much of impact on the outcome of the war, just
+uQipE18VgMM-00207-00143513-00144122 like that turbojet engine was introduced, so late in the war that by that time the war
+uQipE18VgMM-00208-00144122-00144860 was almost over, but did not have much of impact. But, first successful military use
+uQipE18VgMM-00209-00144860-00145776 of rockets in modern era has opened a flood gate, what happened after the war all the
+uQipE18VgMM-00210-00145776-00146465 scientist germen scientist who were working in the germen rocket development machines,
+uQipE18VgMM-00211-00146465-00146922 were essentially taken either through USSR or through USA.
+uQipE18VgMM-00212-00146922-00147486 Wernher von Braun and his team were taken to USA there were re habituated in marshal
+uQipE18VgMM-00213-00147486-00147963 space centered in Huntsville Alabama. And they started working on the development of
+uQipE18VgMM-00214-00147963-00148420 American rocket program, later on I will come to one of the most successful rocket program
+uQipE18VgMM-00215-00148420-00148984 satin five, who was prior headed by owner one round, who was the chief architect of
+uQipE18VgMM-00216-00148984-00149771 V 2 and that was the rocket, which put man into moon. So, they started with V2 rocket,
+uQipE18VgMM-00217-00149771-00150309 so that is why V 2 is a very important mile stone in the history of rocket science.
+uQipE18VgMM-00218-00150309-00151153 Now, after the second world war we come to the era of cold war, and although that was
+uQipE18VgMM-00219-00151153-00151907 a very tense period for the world, but because of the cold war the competition between the
+uQipE18VgMM-00220-00151907-00152669 two super powers putting on the military competition. So, rapid development particularly in the
+uQipE18VgMM-00221-00152669-00153589 rocket science and space science, so where ever we are today started from that era; weather
+uQipE18VgMM-00222-00153589-00154097 was massive funding available they were lot of resources put in the what in rocket science
+uQipE18VgMM-00223-00154097-00154672 and the space science, and because of that they were massive development in every sphere
+uQipE18VgMM-00224-00154672-00155423 of rocket science. So, very early in this thing you are cold
+uQipE18VgMM-00225-00155423-00156408 war in 1950 and 1960 end of 1950's we already had ICBM's Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles
+uQipE18VgMM-00226-00156408-00157148 developed, it and this missiles it was realize that they can carry nuclear weapons to very
+uQipE18VgMM-00227-00157148-00157989 large distances up to about 10,000 kilometer. So, no part of the world was not in the reach
+uQipE18VgMM-00228-00157989-00158852 of this missiles, so entire world came under the nuclear crowd because, all this missiles
+uQipE18VgMM-00229-00158852-00159476 were capable of carrying nuclear wars heads. So, America and Russia developed arsenals
+uQipE18VgMM-00230-00159476-00160166 to destroy world many, many, many times, and because of that since both of them had it,
+uQipE18VgMM-00231-00160166-00160826 it worked as a deterrent that is why we never had a third world war. So, but that was the
+uQipE18VgMM-00232-00160826-00161445 ugly part of it, but the other part of it this ICBM's later on we will see, where the
+uQipE18VgMM-00233-00161445-00162121 precursors of the space flight, initially they came as ICBM's we shall military use.
+uQipE18VgMM-00234-00162121-00162732 But, very soon they were converted to civiler news and then at different program started
+uQipE18VgMM-00235-00162732-00163295 for space flight. So, the ICBM launch vehicles such as such
+uQipE18VgMM-00236-00163295-00164062 as R 7 atlas entire, became the delivery platform of choice of this weapons the nuclear war
+uQipE18VgMM-00237-00164062-00164829 heads, but they also were later converted for space machine and it is continues till
+uQipE18VgMM-00238-00164829-00165396 today. So, the development was partly fill by cold war and 1960's became the decade of
+uQipE18VgMM-00239-00165396-00166032 rapid development of rocket technology, were soviet union and we was savvier in the fore
+uQipE18VgMM-00240-00166032-00166573 front. So, Viet union had the Vostok program, the Soyuz program, the proton rocket program
+uQipE18VgMM-00241-00166573-00166946 all of them were actually of shore from the ICBM's.
+uQipE18VgMM-00242-00166946-00167627 So, we will see that the impact the ICBM's had in the rocket science or at the space
+uQipE18VgMM-00243-00167627-00168257 flight science per say. United states has many experimental program like X 15, X 20
+uQipE18VgMM-00244-00168257-00168811 Dyna soar aircraft etcetera, etcetera plus they started working on the Saturn project
+uQipE18VgMM-00245-00168811-00169277 also, so that I will just come to later. There was also significant research in other countries
+uQipE18VgMM-00246-00169277-00170107 such as Russia, Japan, Australia and India, about that time India also entered the club
+uQipE18VgMM-00247-00170107-00170761 I S Arova was started some time in 1960. And they we started our own indigenous rocket
+uQipE18VgMM-00248-00170761-00171427 program, starting from very small sounding rockets and we have come a long away in Chandrayaan.
+uQipE18VgMM-00249-00171427-00172146 So, that 1960's was the era when the rapid development in rocket science started, and
+uQipE18VgMM-00250-00172146-00172954 that essentially then drew to be in space exploration. And we had successfully by the
+uQipE18VgMM-00251-00172954-00173980 end of the 60's successfully man landed in moon, and also now we have already achieved
+uQipE18VgMM-00252-00173980-00174617 the unmanned, mars exploration there is a plant to put man in mars also in near feature
+uQipE18VgMM-00253-00174617-00175596 by 20 20, but are the genesis of all are this lies in the cold war development of ICBM's.
+uQipE18VgMM-00254-00175596-00176309 So, now let us look at again some other mile stone program, sputnik program by Russians.
+uQipE18VgMM-00255-00176309-00176926 Sputnik was the first artificial satellite to be put into earth’s orbit, this is the
+uQipE18VgMM-00256-00176926-00177634 sputnik satellite, it was launched into an elliptical low earth orbit by soviet union
+uQipE18VgMM-00257-00177634-00178682 on October 4'th 1957. Some say that the launch of sputnik because, the Americans were taken
+uQipE18VgMM-00258-00178682-00179333 by surprise when sputnik was launched and they were very, very panic, so during that
+uQipE18VgMM-00259-00179333-00179798 time they also started massive investment in their space program.
+uQipE18VgMM-00260-00179798-00180554 And then that lead to because, at that time Americans vote to put man in moon maintains
+uQipE18VgMM-00261-00180554-00181134 and their successfully achieved it. Now, coming to the launch vehicle because, that the focus
+uQipE18VgMM-00262-00181134-00181961 of this course, this is the launch vehicle, which is a two stage R 7 Semyorka this as
+uQipE18VgMM-00263-00181961-00182587 I just said was initially designed as an ICBM by OKB 1 that was the organization the designed
+uQipE18VgMM-00264-00182587-00183442 it. So, again you see that I C B M converted to a launch vehicle, so first satellite launch
+uQipE18VgMM-00265-00183442-00184017 was done by an ICBM. So, and repeatedly Russians have done that
+uQipE18VgMM-00266-00184017-00184784 many, many of they have launches very important launches, where on converted ICBM's. Because,
+uQipE18VgMM-00267-00184784-00185542 they did not have a separated a civilian military rocket program on like that Americans, American
+uQipE18VgMM-00268-00185542-00186188 had separated program, NASA was completely on space and department of defense was complete
+uQipE18VgMM-00269-00186188-00186819 on defense production. But, Russians did not have separate program, so they use the military
+uQipE18VgMM-00270-00186819-00187115 vehicles for launch.
+uQipE18VgMM-00271-00187115-00187872 Now, another mile stone Yuri Gagarin, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was first was a soviet
+uQipE18VgMM-00272-00187872-00188533 pilot and cosmonaut, and he was the first human to journey into out of space. So, here
+uQipE18VgMM-00273-00188533-00189274 is a picture of Yuri Gagarin, this is the module in which, he went to outer space, when
+uQipE18VgMM-00274-00189274-00190104 his Vostok spacecraft completed an orbit of the earth on 12'th April 1961. So, the first
+uQipE18VgMM-00275-00190104-00190958 man flight to space was in 1961, and once again the space craft Vostok let me just go
+uQipE18VgMM-00276-00190958-00191882 back to the list of ICBM's. Vostok was also an ICBM's as you can see here,
+uQipE18VgMM-00277-00191882-00192582 so Vostok was also an ICBM converted for space flight. So, once again we see that the military
+uQipE18VgMM-00278-00192582-00193526 use in converted to civilian use and with profound effect and the development of science
+uQipE18VgMM-00279-00193526-00194320 and technology, so one of the space mile stone was Gagarin going to outer space.
+uQipE18VgMM-00280-00194320-00195182 Then it come to another very important program, this program was by NASA Saturn 5, now Saturn
+uQipE18VgMM-00281-00195182-00196137 5 was an American human rated expendable rocket. It was used by NASA for all their Apollo machines,
+uQipE18VgMM-00282-00196137-00196969 as well as in the Skylab program started something about in 1967, until 1973. It was a multi
+uQipE18VgMM-00283-00196969-00197797 stage liquid fuel rocket NASA launched as many as 13 Saturn's and with no loss of crew
+uQipE18VgMM-00284-00197797-00198498 or payload with Saturn's there are very successful rocket, it still remains the tallest, heaviest
+uQipE18VgMM-00285-00198498-00198876 and most powerful rocket ever brought to operational status.
+uQipE18VgMM-00286-00198876-00199567 And still holds the records for the heaviest launch vehicle payload, it is the huge rocket
+uQipE18VgMM-00287-00199567-00200199 still the models are there in the Canady space center, as well as the Marshall mars space
+uQipE18VgMM-00288-00200199-00200844 center in Huntsville. This rocket was again the chief architect of the that is Wernher
+uQipE18VgMM-00289-00200844-00201688 von Braun, the scientist would developed the V 2 rocket, so far is the biggest rocket ever
+uQipE18VgMM-00290-00201688-00201937 built. The largest production model of the Saturn
+uQipE18VgMM-00291-00201937-00202451 family of rockets, the Saturn 5 was designed under the direction of Wernher Von Braun and
+uQipE18VgMM-00292-00202451-00202967 Arthur Rudolph, at the Marshall space flight center in Huntsville and Alabama and it has
+uQipE18VgMM-00293-00202967-00203717 a very successful stint as a launched vehicle, repeatedly it was used without any heritage.
+uQipE18VgMM-00294-00203717-00204520 Now, one of the most important machines taken by Saturn rocket program was Apollo machine.
+uQipE18VgMM-00295-00204520-00205046 Apollo program was the spaceflight effort carried out by NASA, that landed the first
+uQipE18VgMM-00296-00205046-00205991 humans on earth's moon, it was conceived during as an how was as the president. But, after
+uQipE18VgMM-00297-00205991-00206634 the sputnik launched by Russians it got the steam, particularly under president J. F.
+uQipE18VgMM-00298-00206634-00207236 Kennedy because, J. F. Kennedy propose the national goal of landing a man on the moon
+uQipE18VgMM-00299-00207236-00208109 and returning him safely to the earth, this was proposed in 1916's and in 1961 in his
+uQipE18VgMM-00300-00208109-00208544 address to the congress. And he promised that it will be done within
+uQipE18VgMM-00301-00208544-00209235 10 years and it was a achieved by 1969, so within 10 years NASA was successful in fulfilling
+uQipE18VgMM-00302-00209235-00209867 that promise and putting a man on moon. So, the Kennedy goal was accomplished with the
+uQipE18VgMM-00303-00209867-00210476 Apollo 11 mission, so Apollo started from Apollo 1 there was various missions going
+uQipE18VgMM-00304-00210476-00211196 to outer space not to moon, but in Apollo 11 the astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz
+uQipE18VgMM-00305-00211196-00211753 Aldrin landed their lunar module, here is the picture of the lunar module on the moon
+uQipE18VgMM-00306-00211753-00212311 on 20 th of July 1969. And they walked on the surface, while Michael
+uQipE18VgMM-00307-00212311-00213011 Collins remained in the lunar orbit in the command spacecraft is the lunar orbit. This
+uQipE18VgMM-00308-00213011-00213700 is the assembly of lunar orbit, this is the Saturn 5 rocket launching the lunar module
+uQipE18VgMM-00309-00213700-00214257 and this is the full assembly full picture of the system and various sub systems of the
+uQipE18VgMM-00310-00214257-00215002 entire mission. So, they landed on the surface of moon and then successfully came back, the
+uQipE18VgMM-00311-00215002-00215965 three safely landed back on earth on July 24 th. So, that as Neil Armstrong is famously
+uQipE18VgMM-00312-00215965-00216698 quoted small stay for man and joint stay for mankind putting some body in the surface of
+uQipE18VgMM-00313-00216698-00217080 moon. After that they were few five subsequent Apollo
+uQipE18VgMM-00314-00217080-00217992 mission, which also landed astronauts on moon, the last one in December 1972. And in this
+uQipE18VgMM-00315-00217992-00218673 says spaceflights 12 men walked on the moon, after 1972 the Apollo mission was scraped
+uQipE18VgMM-00316-00218673-00219283 and after that, so till date nobody has ever landed on moon. Now, the interesting part
+uQipE18VgMM-00317-00219283-00219938 of history is that during the Apollo developed the Apollo mission, Russians were also in
+uQipE18VgMM-00318-00219938-00220723 the risk, they were also trying to put man on moon, but since Americans have done before
+uQipE18VgMM-00319-00220723-00221415 them they stopped the program. So, they were tried to put man on moon yes,
+uQipE18VgMM-00320-00221415-00222051 so far after 1972 nobody has landed on moon, I think India has planned some time in 1920,
+uQipE18VgMM-00321-00222051-00222910 1915 or something to have a man mission to moon that is in Chandra an 2, but that is
+uQipE18VgMM-00322-00222910-00223285 collaborative mission between India and Russians.
+uQipE18VgMM-00323-00223285-00224065 Now, another very important rocket program was Soyuz program, this was the main war horse
+uQipE18VgMM-00324-00224065-00224641 of Russians space program, the Soyuz rocket. Soyuz is a family of expandable launch system
+uQipE18VgMM-00325-00224641-00225454 this was developed by OKB 1, it was manufactured by TSSKB progress in samara Russia. This launched
+uQipE18VgMM-00326-00225454-00226033 vehicle is the most frequently used launch in the world, still date it has the maximum
+uQipE18VgMM-00327-00226033-00226582 number of missions, the Soyuz vehicle are used as the launcher for the manned Soyuz
+uQipE18VgMM-00328-00226582-00226955 spacecraft as part of the Soyuz program of course.
+uQipE18VgMM-00329-00226955-00227333 As well as for launch of unmanned progress supply spacecraft to the international space
+uQipE18VgMM-00330-00227333-00227921 station and for commercial launches, that is commercial launches are satellites from
+uQipE18VgMM-00331-00227921-00228657 different countries. Soyuz rocket uses RP 1 and liquid oxygen as the propellant, so
+uQipE18VgMM-00332-00228657-00229521 far this is considered to be the most widely used rocket in the world, so it is still in
+uQipE18VgMM-00333-00229521-00230073 operational, still it sense supply to the international space station is in Soyuz rockets.
+uQipE18VgMM-00334-00230073-00230701 Now, another very important space program is the American space shuttle program, the
+uQipE18VgMM-00335-00230701-00231276 space shuttle was a partially reusable launch system and also an orbital spacecraft operated
+uQipE18VgMM-00336-00231276-00231946 by NASA for human spaceflight missions. So, this essentially it was a vehicle mounted
+uQipE18VgMM-00337-00231946-00232784 on a space rocket and then it worked as an rocket vehicle, it was used extensively of
+uQipE18VgMM-00338-00232784-00233194 course, now it has stopped at the end of 2011 the program was stopped.
+uQipE18VgMM-00339-00233194-00233671 This system had a combined rocket launch or vital space that is a rocket launch as you
+uQipE18VgMM-00340-00233671-00234196 can see the picture of the rocket, this is the space shadow sitting on this and re entry
+uQipE18VgMM-00341-00234196-00234933 space plane with modular add-ons. So, it is a very I would say versatile program they
+uQipE18VgMM-00342-00234933-00235587 it was, so much flexibility in this program that many, many things can be done in space
+uQipE18VgMM-00343-00235587-00236212 shuttle. And the basic structure was same and it was large extended reusable, particularly
+uQipE18VgMM-00344-00236212-00236635 this module was reusable the reentry space plane.
+uQipE18VgMM-00345-00236635-00237554 Now, it was used for total of 135 missions spanning almost 30 years started in 1981,
+uQipE18VgMM-00346-00237554-00238252 till 2011, 30 years it was operate this program was operational participating 135 missions.
+uQipE18VgMM-00347-00238252-00238796 The major missions taken by space shuttle, includes the launching of numerous satellites,
+uQipE18VgMM-00348-00238796-00239330 interplanetary probes Seciny Galileo these all launched by space shuttle program which
+uQipE18VgMM-00349-00239330-00239876 are now gone beyond the solar system. The Hubble's space telescope was launched by space
+uQipE18VgMM-00350-00239876-00240382 shuttle, then they were very extensively used in space and experiments.
+uQipE18VgMM-00351-00240382-00241076 Because, they suite a scientist on board who is to conduct experiments in space and also
+uQipE18VgMM-00352-00241076-00241662 they were extensively involve in the construction of the international space station, I will
+uQipE18VgMM-00353-00241662-00242300 come to next and also servicing of international space station. The space shuttle at launch
+uQipE18VgMM-00354-00242300-00242838 consisted of the orbital vehicle, the external tank, two solid rocket booster as you can
+uQipE18VgMM-00355-00242838-00243523 see here. It was launch vertically like a conventional rocket with thrust from the two
+uQipE18VgMM-00356-00243523-00244186 side boosters and three main engines, and then at the edge of the outer space the actual
+uQipE18VgMM-00357-00244186-00244864 space vehicle shuttle vehicle will take off. However, this program has space two of the
+uQipE18VgMM-00358-00244864-00245598 most talked about space tragedies, first one we can see here the picture of challengers,
+uQipE18VgMM-00359-00245598-00246554 challengers disasters. Challenger was a space shuttle operation and it was challenger first
+uQipE18VgMM-00360-00246554-00247223 one was challenger or second one was challenger, this is the challenger disaster, this is Colombia,
+uQipE18VgMM-00361-00247223-00247896 this is challenger disaster. Where the entire system, particularly started from the solid
+uQipE18VgMM-00362-00247896-00248480 rocket boosters, the SRBS nothing to do with the space shuttle as this for say, the solid
+uQipE18VgMM-00363-00248480-00249228 rocket boosters exploded in 73 seconds into the flight, it just took off and it exploded
+uQipE18VgMM-00364-00249228-00249546 in flight. So, we can see a picture of the entire the
+uQipE18VgMM-00365-00249546-00250423 explosion happening and all the astronauts on both are killed. And another equally as
+uQipE18VgMM-00366-00250423-00251035 a black spot in the space exploration is the Colombia disasters is shown here, whether
+uQipE18VgMM-00367-00251035-00251705 the Colombia space shuttle is broken into pieces, this was during the reentry it fulfilled
+uQipE18VgMM-00368-00251705-00252196 it mission when it was coming back there was some problem with the heat shields and the
+uQipE18VgMM-00369-00252196-00252932 entire vehicle was broken into pieces and all astronauts on board were killed, including
+uQipE18VgMM-00370-00252932-00253641 Kalpana Chawla. So, but even after the Colombia disasters the space shuttle program continued
+uQipE18VgMM-00371-00253641-00254254 for few years, but now in 2011 they have stopped the space shuttle program. But, again this
+uQipE18VgMM-00372-00254254-00254817 was a major program and major mile stone in space program.
+uQipE18VgMM-00373-00254817-00255461 Now, the next international space station, this is a collaborative efforts between various
+uQipE18VgMM-00374-00255461-00256136 countries like the, Americans, Russians, Japanese, Europeans and Canadians. This is a habitable
+uQipE18VgMM-00375-00256136-00256716 artificial satellite in low earth orbit, it follows the Salyut, Almaz, Skylab and Mir
+uQipE18VgMM-00376-00256716-00257491 stations and this is the nine space station to be inhabited by human beings, it has a
+uQipE18VgMM-00377-00257491-00257962 modules structures. Whose first components they have been launched by American space
+uQipE18VgMM-00378-00257962-00258323 shuttles, as well as Russian proton and Soyuz rocket.
+uQipE18VgMM-00379-00258323-00258892 Once again proton was ICBM, as you can see that Russians very successfully use the ICBM
+uQipE18VgMM-00380-00258892-00259601 for various space applications. So, is a joint project between 5 participating space agencies,
+uQipE18VgMM-00381-00259601-00260019 international space station was intended to be a laboratory, observatory and factory in
+uQipE18VgMM-00382-00260019-00260736 space. It is also plan to provide transportation, maintenance and act as a staging base for
+uQipE18VgMM-00383-00260736-00261501 possible future missions far or into far up places like moon and mars and also asteroids,
+uQipE18VgMM-00384-00261501-00261857 so this will be the launching pad for further space missions.
+uQipE18VgMM-00385-00261857-00262788 Now, coming to the Indian perspectives ISRO, this was establish in 1969, proposed by the
+uQipE18VgMM-00386-00262788-00263796 visuals airlines led. So, starting from the early days of the first successful endower
+uQipE18VgMM-00387-00263796-00264419 taken up by ISRO was Aryabhatta first Indian satellite, which was launched by Russians
+uQipE18VgMM-00388-00264419-00265157 because, at that time did a launch the vehicles. Then the successful launch program started
+uQipE18VgMM-00389-00265157-00265773 with first of sounding of rocket, which is go to pity low altitude, then SLV Satellite
+uQipE18VgMM-00390-00265773-00266334 Launch Vehicle program, which is to send Rohini class satellites to low at orbits.
+uQipE18VgMM-00391-00266334-00266859 Then can the PSLV program Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, very successful program till
+uQipE18VgMM-00392-00266859-00267629 date had many, many successful missions and this is the power horse for Chandrayaan. This
+uQipE18VgMM-00393-00267629-00268196 is the picture of Chandra Yaan, Indian lunar vision and it has successfully send the rover
+uQipE18VgMM-00394-00268196-00268878 to moon and now they are planning as Chandrayaan to just suppose to be man mission. So, PSLV
+uQipE18VgMM-00395-00268878-00269618 is now the war horse for ISRO most of the successful mission are with PSLV.
+uQipE18VgMM-00396-00269618-00270127 And the next is GSLV, GSLV could not launch vehicle, which is suppose to be capable of
+uQipE18VgMM-00397-00270127-00270816 putting head light into 36,000 kilo meter orbit; geo synergize orbit, which uses a Cragenic
+uQipE18VgMM-00398-00270816-00271448 stage. PSLV is primary initial stage of solid and then liquid, GSLV has a Cragenic stage
+uQipE18VgMM-00399-00271448-00272699 as well. So, this is the Indian space program as under ISRO, ISRO and like in America the
+uQipE18VgMM-00400-00272699-00273320 civilian and military applications of space is under two different entities in India.
+uQipE18VgMM-00401-00273320-00273988 So, ISRO for the civilian side, primary goal is to develop launch vehicles and put in satellites.
+uQipE18VgMM-00402-00273988-00274581 Where the military side we have DRDO Different Research and Development Organization, which
+uQipE18VgMM-00403-00274581-00275373 has a Integrated Guided Missile Development Program IGMDP, started long time back sometime
+uQipE18VgMM-00404-00275373-00276199 in late 70's early 80's under the leadership of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. And they have
+uQipE18VgMM-00405-00276199-00276724 successfully developed many, many missile systems there are some pictures, first one
+uQipE18VgMM-00406-00276724-00277322 is Agni. Agni is, so for an next step in to go beyond
+uQipE18VgMM-00407-00277322-00277896 5000 kilo meter will be ICBM. So, Agni is the had the longest range missile developed
+uQipE18VgMM-00408-00277896-00278452 by India, successfully test by many times or another way successful missiles is Pridvi,
+uQipE18VgMM-00409-00278452-00279275 which is shown here, Pridvi is a small range ballistic missile and Pridvi has been put
+uQipE18VgMM-00410-00279275-00279789 for multiple users, including as a missile intercepted, this is a Pridvi missile interceptor.
+uQipE18VgMM-00411-00279789-00280337 So, it is part of Indian development of Indian missile shield Pridvi missile is being used
+uQipE18VgMM-00412-00280337-00280708 as the interceptor. Apart from that there are other missiles,
+uQipE18VgMM-00413-00280708-00281192 which are developed by DRDO, one such missile is akaash at just shown here this is surface
+uQipE18VgMM-00414-00281192-00281825 to air missile, typically an anti air craft missile. Then NAC is shown here, this a anti
+uQipE18VgMM-00415-00281825-00282376 tank missile wherever high energy explosive at the tip of it and this one is trishul,
+uQipE18VgMM-00416-00282376-00283207 again a surface to air missile show as shown some of them this also piyaka has also somebody
+uQipE18VgMM-00417-00283207-00283591 launch missiles etcetera, which I have not shown here.
+uQipE18VgMM-00418-00283591-00284338 But, India is now in the top leak of space exploration as well as in the missile programs
+uQipE18VgMM-00419-00284338-00284946 because, we have achieved almost 90 percent of what are thus I have already done. So,
+uQipE18VgMM-00420-00284946-00285515 we are very close there, so one of the Indian success story is it in rocket program, either
+uQipE18VgMM-00421-00285515-00286124 we talk about missiles or in space the success story is in the rocket program, unlike most
+uQipE18VgMM-00422-00286124-00286650 other program, which are failed or still continuing this is a successful end over taken of the
+uQipE18VgMM-00423-00286650-00287462 India. So, we stop here we talked about the history of rockets today, the next then we
+uQipE18VgMM-00424-00287462-00288310 come to now the actual theoretical formulation stock about rocket preparation next. Thank you.
+uSoTjVJvU10-00000-00000000-00000783 this is Marlyonama here and this is bold new world now we're going to
+uSoTjVJvU10-00001-00000783-00001579 basically go to the about menu and there's nothing there let's start
+uSoTjVJvU10-00002-00002596-00003168 now this is actually a new brand new game that was released about a week ago
+uSoTjVJvU10-00003-00003168-00003664 I was going to get to it as soon as I finished my tidbits episode covering
+uSoTjVJvU10-00004-00003664-00004360 digital homicide and now I have plenty of free time to do this before I head
+uSoTjVJvU10-00005-00004360-00005212 off to my night shift job tomorrow night yes because i also have a new job where
+uSoTjVJvU10-00006-00005212-00006639 i I'm work at um events held by my city orchestra
+uSoTjVJvU10-00007-00007173-00008158 it's actually a pretty nice job and it's taking a little but not as nice as this
+uSoTjVJvU10-00008-00008158-00009331 load time for God's sake all right so it just throws me in the game whoa what the
+uSoTjVJvU10-00009-00009331-00010333 hell is up with that walk cycle okay so this is WASD low FPS detective do you
+uSoTjVJvU10-00010-00010333-00010992 want to improve your requirements yes what am i doing was supposed to I'm
+uSoTjVJvU10-00011-00010992-00011763 fighting a bunch of people and I just died this is all I do like fight barbarians
+uSoTjVJvU10-00012-00011763-00012720 one man dude I just died in like one head there's no tutorial and what I'm
+uSoTjVJvU10-00013-00012720-00014223 supposed to do brave new world yema data buffer 50 there's no title screen all
+uSoTjVJvU10-00014-00014223-00014635 right I'll try to run away from these guys I know I cannot fight them
+uSoTjVJvU10-00015-00014635-00016056 outnumbered well this is such basic the frame rate i'm holding the master sword
+uSoTjVJvU10-00016-00016056-00017992 here from zelda how do i sprint graphic settings resume game save game I'll save
+uSoTjVJvU10-00017-00017992-00018423 it here good there's a safe feature Wow
+uSoTjVJvU10-00018-00018600-00018993 hello barbarian
+uSoTjVJvU10-00019-00019535-00020999 I just killed one guy what is my eyes oh I recover automatically Wow everyone
+uSoTjVJvU10-00020-00020999-00022337 walks slow like they have a stick up their ass what is that here's what the
+uSoTjVJvU10-00021-00022337-00022738 other guy down recover
+uSoTjVJvU10-00022-00025013-00026581 very very dumb AI they don't really attack you until you attack them oh I
+uSoTjVJvU10-00023-00027460-00027929 just back up and they don't even try to pursue me these walk really slowly I
+uSoTjVJvU10-00024-00027929-00030277 have a yardstick of bios I cannot run I care not run oh ok I run cuz I've
+uSoTjVJvU10-00025-00030277-00031487 already killed these two guys can I go inside the buildings I guess not that's
+uSoTjVJvU10-00026-00031487-00031849 ok let's run out of here
+uSoTjVJvU10-00027-00032807-00033883 you're just running around slaying new dudes that walk like robots
+uSoTjVJvU10-00028-00036276-00036870 okay these are the hearts of the number of lives of course and three lives it's
+uSoTjVJvU10-00029-00036870-00037121 game over
+uSoTjVJvU10-00030-00038675-00039398 can I go inside the buildings what's my objective to kill everyone in the
+uSoTjVJvU10-00031-00039398-00041269 village okay
+uSoTjVJvU10-00032-00041788-00042057 back
+uSoTjVJvU10-00033-00042782-00043905 all right no I do not want you creeping up on me no way how do you get inside
+uSoTjVJvU10-00034-00043905-00044949 the doors I say now you don't right click oh god no wait was that a woman
+uSoTjVJvU10-00035-00044949-00045885 who just sounded like a man why put these doors there if you can't get
+uSoTjVJvU10-00036-00045885-00047918 inside the building's what the hell okc is crouched i don't know what that is is
+uSoTjVJvU10-00037-00047918-00048269 Oh open
+uSoTjVJvU10-00038-00050040-00050721 what am I supposed to do it just throws you in a world map you can't interact
+uSoTjVJvU10-00039-00050721-00051005 with anything
+uSoTjVJvU10-00040-00051762-00052509 but there's something in the words install may I slaughter a horse
+uSoTjVJvU10-00041-00054491-00054887 you can't run in this game
+uSoTjVJvU10-00042-00057097-00057642 okay how do you open the door Oh
+uSoTjVJvU10-00043-00058462-00059050 controls also crouch I see now
+uSoTjVJvU10-00044-00060814-00061439 okay so this is since I can't open any of the doors here i am guessing that
+uSoTjVJvU10-00045-00061439-00062054 this is nothing more than just in barren ghost town dropped in the middle of a
+uSoTjVJvU10-00046-00062054-00062611 barren map where we're your only objective is to slaughter as many
+uSoTjVJvU10-00047-00062611-00064342 bandits you as you can what am I supposed to do in this one I'm in the
+uSoTjVJvU10-00048-00064342-00065408 jail cell I'll just let myself die yeah kill me there and there's nothing more
+uSoTjVJvU10-00049-00065408-00065813 to do I will see you next month hopefully hopefully we'll find another
+uSoTjVJvU10-00050-00065813-00066544 better game on steam this this is my Marlyonama signing off
+uSoTjVJvU10-00051-00067515-00067884 don't stop it
+uTNwzrnrIlE-00000-00000000-00002697 [No audio or captions for video. Use it to create your own stories.]
+uVzCXJO718M-00000-00000000-00000073 This --
+uVzCXJO718M-00001-00000073-00000386 This is an orthodontist office full of patients who know
+uVzCXJO718M-00002-00000386-00000714 they won't be able to chew any time over the next five days.
+uVzCXJO718M-00003-00000717-00000954 So today I'm making our OMG green
+uVzCXJO718M-00004-00000957-00001204 smoothie, hopefully to make someone's day. Here we go.
+uVzCXJO718M-00005-00001204-00001388 We're making a double batch. So half it
+uVzCXJO718M-00006-00001388-00001531 if you're not feeding a whole office.
+uVzCXJO718M-00007-00001531-00001675 Two cups of milk.
+uVzCXJO718M-00008-00001675-00001768 This is almond.
+uVzCXJO718M-00009-00001768-00002155 One banana, one orange, peeled, two cups of greens.
+uVzCXJO718M-00010-00002155-00002425 Today we're using spinach. Three cups frozen mango.
+uVzCXJO718M-00011-00002425-00002539 Put this on top.
+uVzCXJO718M-00012-00002539-00002622 It's going to
+uVzCXJO718M-00013-00002622-00002946 push everything down into the blade, make everything work most efficiently.
+uVzCXJO718M-00014-00002946-00003123 Flaxseed is optional. Today
+uVzCXJO718M-00015-00003123-00003506 we're skipping it. Blend for 30 seconds and serve it to a braces patient
+uVzCXJO718M-00016-00003506-00003683 with pain in their mouth.
+uVzCXJO718M-00017-00003683-00003877 Ideally one who's not covered by HIPPA.
+uVzCXJO718M-00018-00003877-00004287 This is Dottie at the front desk. She is a ray of sunshine, but still is a
+uVzCXJO718M-00019-00004287-00004351 braces patient...
+uX_ebnsdriY-00000-00000000-00000102 lofi type beat, free lofi type beat, free for profit lofi type beat, lofi type beat free for profit, free for profit beats, free for profit lofi, free for profit lofi beats, lofi beat, beat free for profit lofi, lofi type beat 2023, hip hop type beat free for profit, beat lofi, lofi beats free for profit, lofi instrumental, type beat lofi, lofi copyright free, lofi hip hop type beat, lofi hip hop type beat free for profit, lofi beats, chill type beat, free for profit type beat, type beat
+uavXqYJQTXu-00000-00000022-00000302 I think your socks have a certain type of courage.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00001-00000302-00000644 A certain kind of ambition, determination.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00002-00000644-00000929 How many times have you done a big laundry? Go to the dryer take out your socks,
+uavXqYJQTXu-00003-00000929-00001087 count 'em up, one of them got out.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00004-00001087-00001279 [Laughter]
+uavXqYJQTXu-00005-00001279-00001910 He escaped to go off on his own. What are his chances out there?
+uavXqYJQTXu-00006-00001910-00002014 [Laughter]
+uavXqYJQTXu-00007-00002014-00002240 I don't think they're very good. A lot of times I walk down the street
+uavXqYJQTXu-00008-00002240-00002439 and I'll see a dirty sock just lying in the street.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00009-00002439-00003200 What happened to him? It's a sock that didn't make it.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00010-00003239-00003530 But he took that risk. That's what I respect.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00011-00003530-00003905 'Cos socks, socks, think about it, they hate their lives.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00012-00003905-00004284 They do, they're in the shoe, they're in the drawer, and they hate it.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00013-00004284-00004984 He waits for the dryer. That's his chance and he knows it.
+uavXqYJQTXu-00014-00004993-00005693 He waits, he bides his time and then you open the dryer door
+uavXqYJQTXu-00015-00005776-00006382 and he waits by the side, he hopes that you don't see him 
+uavXqYJQTXu-00016-00006382-00006722 and then he runs and sometimes he grabs onto a sweater,
+uavXqYJQTXu-00017-00006722-00007297 this gives him a little head start. That's how they get away.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00000-00000024-00000440 Hello and thank you for viewing my presentation, where I'll be talking about how we've used
+uabD9JjHAFU-00001-00000440-00001008 sub-meta-analyses to maintain independence among spatiotemporally-replicated demographic data sets.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00002-00001008-00001440 My name is Alex Nicol-Harper, and this is work done with Professor Patrick Doncaster
+uabD9JjHAFU-00003-00001440-00001872 and Professor Tom Ezard at the University of Southampton, and Dr Kevin Wood and Dr Geoff
+uabD9JjHAFU-00004-00001872-00002368 Hilton at the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust. I'm going to kick off with some acknowledgements.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00005-00002368-00003080 So this work is part of my PhD, which is funded by a NERC SPITFIRE DTP award. The lovely photo in the
+uabD9JjHAFU-00006-00003080-00003584 background of the slides is taken by Kate Evans on behalf of the Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust. And
+uabD9JjHAFU-00007-00003584-00004192 of course, a big thank you to my supervisory team. So a little bit of preamble. I'd like
+uabD9JjHAFU-00008-00004192-00004688 to point out at this point that our meta-analysis is slightly unusual in that we are meta-analysing
+uabD9JjHAFU-00009-00004688-00005368 mean values rather than effect sizes. This might be termed informal, an informal meta-analysis,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00010-00005368-00006016 in the sense of Morrissey and colleagues (2016) in that we are reporting essentially the mean
+uabD9JjHAFU-00011-00006016-00006488 of a distribution of estimated values in a meta-data set. However, we are using
+uabD9JjHAFU-00012-00006552-00007184 meta-analytical statistical methods. So perhaps it would be a formal meta-analysis in that sense.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00013-00007328-00007895 The method that we use is an established method of Doncaster and Spake, and it is inverse-variance
+uabD9JjHAFU-00014-00007895-00008440 weighting with adjustment for small samples. The benefit of this method is accounting for those
+uabD9JjHAFU-00015-00008440-00009064 small sample sizes, and it also allows you to use studies which haven't necessarily provided
+uabD9JjHAFU-00016-00009064-00009400 an estimate of variance. So I'll quickly run through what this method
+uabD9JjHAFU-00017-00009488-00009824 entails. So for the random-effects error structure, which is what we're using,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00018-00009824-00010504 you're calculating your meta-estimate as the sum of the products of weightings and estimates
+uabD9JjHAFU-00019-00010504-00011272 divided by the sum of the weightings. For study-level means weighted by 1 over vi plus T²,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00020-00011400-00012216 where T² is Cochran's estimator of between-study variance. The study-level error variances vi
+uabD9JjHAFU-00021-00012296-00012824 are calculated by the mean variance across all the studies divided by each sample size.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00022-00013016-00013528 So just to reiterate that, taking the mean of the variances is the adjustment for small
+uabD9JjHAFU-00023-00013528-00013928 sample sizes, but what it allows us to do is to include studies which haven't got an
+uabD9JjHAFU-00024-00013928-00014624 associated variance. And the meta-variance is then one divided by the sum of the weightings.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00025-00014791-00015432 So meta-analysis is a useful tool in demography, so study of populations and what makes them up.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00026-00015536-00015856 For example, this study of the spotted owl by Boyce and colleagues.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00027-00015856-00016152 They state that meta-analysis can be used to combine results from multiple
+uabD9JjHAFU-00028-00016152-00016656 demographic studies replicated in time and space to obtain estimates of vital rates. In this case,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00029-00016656-00017016 the vital rates they're interested in are juvenile survival, adult survival, and fertility.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00030-00017128-00017656 In this example with the black bear by Beston, the meta-analysis considers vital rates for the black
+uabD9JjHAFU-00031-00017656-00018552 bear across North America. This plot shows the mean cub survival, but one of their findings was
+uabD9JjHAFU-00032-00018552-00018776 that overall survival and fertility values differed
+uabD9JjHAFU-00033-00018776-00019032 between Eastern and Western North America, with an
+uabD9JjHAFU-00034-00019032-00019592 apparent trade-off across these two main sets of vital rates. While this meant that they couldn't
+uabD9JjHAFU-00035-00019592-00020040 really use overall averages for the whole of North America, generalising across the continent, the
+uabD9JjHAFU-00036-00020040-00020424 process of synthesis did uncovered avenues for further research and tailored management.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00037-00020624-00020824 But demographic data sets tend to be messier than
+uabD9JjHAFU-00038-00020824-00021040 those that are typically subjected to meta-analysis
+uabD9JjHAFU-00039-00021040-00021544 in other fields. This is for two reasons. Firstly, because ecological data sets in general tend to
+uabD9JjHAFU-00040-00021544-00021976 encompass a lot of natural variation and the presence of covariates, with a large range of
+uabD9JjHAFU-00041-00021976-00022080 scale of replication.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00042-00022152-00022512 And demographic data sets in particular tend to contain lots of observational data,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00043-00022512-00023064 so people going out and counting the number of eggs or other types of offspring, for example,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00044-00023064-00023720 rather than the sorts of experiments that might be used to apply meta-analyses in, say,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00045-00023720-00024336 medicine. Hence, demographic meta-analyses need careful application of accepted methodologies,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00046-00024336-00024744 for example, in relation to avoiding non-independence as we're discussing here.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00047-00024856-00025376 So why are we looking at doing these sorts of meta-analyses? In my PhD, we use population
+uabD9JjHAFU-00048-00025376-00025795 modelling to investigate breeding ecology and inform conservation for the common eider, the
+uabD9JjHAFU-00049-00025795-00026344 duck you can see here, a well-studied sea-duck of the Northern Hemisphere.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00050-00026456-00026783 And our theoretical models are designed to be relevant for the species as a whole.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00051-00026880-00027327 Hence, we wanted to parameterise them with some sort of global mean values.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00052-00027480-00027920 We have a data paper which describes our collation of vital rate estimates for this species,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00053-00027920-00028448 and we had over 20 independent estimates for adult annual survival, clutch size, the number of eggs
+uabD9JjHAFU-00054-00028448-00028904 laid per breeding attempt, and hatching success, which is the proportion of eggs producing young.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00055-00028976-00029583 And with this sort of scale of data, we then wanted to meta-analyse each of these vital rates.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00056-00029695-00029952 However, our data sets for these vital rates
+uabD9JjHAFU-00057-00029952-00030176 contain many studies with internal replication. I'll
+uabD9JjHAFU-00058-00030176-00030600 sort of talk you through what that means. So, much data collected by researchers,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00059-00030688-00031264 they're in the fields to gather data to answer a particular question. So for example,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00060-00031264-00031783 how does predator control affect adult survival? How does clutch size vary with age? Or how does
+uabD9JjHAFU-00061-00031783-00032183 hatching success, how is it affected by the presence of predators, such as mink?
+uabD9JjHAFU-00062-00032295-00032695 And often they will have data collected across multiple years and/or locations,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00063-00032695-00033400 so sites or study areas. So for example, Wood et al. (2021) has adult survival studied across
+uabD9JjHAFU-00064-00033400-00033928 three colonies, as you can see here. There are studies which look at clutch size across
+uabD9JjHAFU-00065-00033928-00034336 different islands within this data set, so here we have Egg Island versus Stump Island.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00066-00034432-00035020 And there are studies which run over multiple years, in this case hatching success from 1972
+uabD9JjHAFU-00067-00035020-00035592 to 1974. Overall, there is this sort of internal replication, so different areas,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00068-00035592-00036192 different years, different types of islands, whether they're wooded or open... For 7 % of adult
+uabD9JjHAFU-00069-00036192-00036328 survival studies that we found,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00070-00036328-00036704 33 % of clutch size studies, and 12 % of hatching success studies.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00071-00036776-00037200 And while these values are non-trivial, they also show that any attempts at some sort of
+uabD9JjHAFU-00072-00037200-00037656 full data analysis would be working with much reduced and effectively intractable data sets.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00073-00037784-00038128 So our question was how to make use of as much available information as possible,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00074-00038192-00038712 while maintaining equivalence between inputs to the meta-analysis. So it's been stated that,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00075-00038712-00039112 ideally, a meta-analysis involves a single effect size estimate being derived for each study
+uabD9JjHAFU-00076-00039112-00039544 in order to maintain independence and to avoid pseudoreplication. In our case,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00077-00039544-00040152 this is a mean rather than an effect size, but the case stands. And where possible, we decided
+uabD9JjHAFU-00078-00040152-00040744 that we could apply our overarching meta-analysis methodology to each case as a sub-meta-analysis,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00079-00040744-00041080 ensuring that the overall meta-analysis is then conducted on independent replicate
+uabD9JjHAFU-00080-00041080-00041376 observations per vital rate. I'll point out that at this
+uabD9JjHAFU-00081-00041376-00041760 stage, we're referring to the sub-meta-analysis similarly to
+uabD9JjHAFU-00082-00041760-00042336 some mentions of meta-meta-analyses or super syntheses rather than the sub-meta-analysis
+uabD9JjHAFU-00083-00042336-00042824 of Zoogman et al. (2015). We believe that this aligns with the suggestions of
+uabD9JjHAFU-00084-00042824-00042936 Mengersen and colleagues:
+uabD9JjHAFU-00085-00043088-00043152 to avoid
+uabD9JjHAFU-00086-00043224-00043664 losing potential data you can adjust sample size, variance, or weighting to represent your
+uabD9JjHAFU-00087-00043664-00044248 information content; and Haddaway and colleagues who say that meta-analysis of a reduced data set
+uabD9JjHAFU-00088-00044248-00045008 is preferable to vote counting a large data set. So to show sort of more practically what we were
+uabD9JjHAFU-00089-00045008-00045408 considering, the example of Wood et al. with the adult survival of those different colonies
+uabD9JjHAFU-00090-00045472-00045960 presents three estimates of adult survival with associated standard errors and sample
+uabD9JjHAFU-00091-00045960-00046672 sizes. What we would do is basically apply the overall methodology of our overall meta-analysis
+uabD9JjHAFU-00092-00046672-00047064 to this study. So we first convert the standard errors to variances,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00093-00047120-00047232 we would then calculate a mean
+uabD9JjHAFU-00094-00047232-00047768 variance across those three estimates. We would calculate those vi's, so the mean variance that
+uabD9JjHAFU-00095-00047768-00047920 we just calculated divided by
+uabD9JjHAFU-00096-00047920-00048360 the sample size for each estimate. We calculate the T-squared (Cochran's
+uabD9JjHAFU-00097-00048360-00048904 estimator) - this is used to calculate weightings, and from those we calculate a meta-estimate
+uabD9JjHAFU-00098-00048904-00049480 and a meta-variance at the study level. So what we then send forward to the main meta-analysis:
+uabD9JjHAFU-00099-00049576-00049984 the estimate is that meta-estimate we've just calculated and the variance
+uabD9JjHAFU-00100-00049984-00050648 is the meta-variance multiplied by the number of contributing estimates to allow compatibility
+uabD9JjHAFU-00101-00050648-00051072 with calculated variances for other studies that haven't undergone sub meta-analysis.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00102-00051248-00051767 So to illustrate the forest plot for adult survival we have coded the cases where
+uabD9JjHAFU-00103-00051767-00051952 we've used the sub-meta-analysis
+uabD9JjHAFU-00104-00051952-00052520 with an asterisk as I've highlighted here. So with the Ekroos et al. (2012) case
+uabD9JjHAFU-00105-00052640-00052960 we've conducted a sub-meta-analysis across two replicates and that gives
+uabD9JjHAFU-00106-00053072-00053608 a value of 0.72 as shown. It would actually be the same value if we'd just taken a simple mean
+uabD9JjHAFU-00107-00053608-00054167 across these two replicates - albeit less precise. And if we had made the decision rather than doing
+uabD9JjHAFU-00108-00054272-00054816 some form of sub-mean to just send forward one of the estimates, so for example if we picked
+uabD9JjHAFU-00109-00054816-00055367 the most precise estimate, that was the smallest standard error that would give 0.761 which
+uabD9JjHAFU-00110-00055367-00055872 is quite significantly higher. Similarly for Wood et al. (2021),
+uabD9JjHAFU-00111-00055872-00056048 across three replicates the sub-meta-
+uabD9JjHAFU-00112-00056048-00056824 analysis gives 0.918, the mean would give 0.916, but if we pick either the most precise or the most
+uabD9JjHAFU-00113-00056824-00057352 the study with a larger sample size this will give 0.94 so again quite substantially larger.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00114-00057528-00057928 Hence we hoped that this sub-meta-analysis is balancing information content against risk of
+uabD9JjHAFU-00115-00057928-00058400 bias. So again with the Wood et al. case the adult survivals are 0.887
+uabD9JjHAFU-00116-00058400-00058944 0.922 and 0.94 across those three sites. If we selected the estimate with the largest sample
+uabD9JjHAFU-00117-00058944-00059232 size we would likely overestimate as I showed in the previous slide
+uabD9JjHAFU-00118-00059232-00059424 I we sent
+uabD9JjHAFU-00119-00059424-00059912 all three estimates forward to meta-analysis this would lend false equivalence to average estimates
+uabD9JjHAFU-00120-00059912-00060112 from other studies, which themselves
+uabD9JjHAFU-00121-00060112-00060528 likely represent some form of mean across studies or years
+uabD9JjHAFU-00122-00060672-00061224 whereas taking a mean, in this case whether unweighted or weighted with our methodology
+uabD9JjHAFU-00123-00061224-00061576 reduces the risk of bias and ensures fair comparison.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00124-00061688-00061879 So we hope that valuable information is retained
+uabD9JjHAFU-00125-00061879-00062416 while avoiding overweighting of potentially biased information. We think this methodology is similar
+uabD9JjHAFU-00126-00062416-00062936 to Senior et al.'s (2016) second-order meta- analysis - which I'll show on the next slide
+uabD9JjHAFU-00127-00062936-00063191 for the comparison - but it's theoretically closer to the
+uabD9JjHAFU-00128-00063191-00063524 solutions to non-independence offered by Mengersen et al.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00129-00063600-00064167 so just to compare our sub-meta-analysis to the second-order meta-analysis of Senior et al.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00130-00064167-00064848 in that case it's a meta-analysis of meta-analyses uh which is done in quite a few studies whereas in
+uabD9JjHAFU-00131-00064848-00065328 our case we have three meta-analyses, one per vital rate, of 11 to 66 studies, of which some of
+uabD9JjHAFU-00132-00065328-00065832 those studies are providing a single estimate which is itself a mean in all likelihood and
+uabD9JjHAFU-00133-00065832-00066088 others provide multiple estimates on which we conducted
+uabD9JjHAFU-00134-00066088-00066288 meta-analysis - so each value going forward the
+uabD9JjHAFU-00135-00066288-00066640 main meta-analysis represents a mean across years and sites.
+uabD9JjHAFU-00136-00066808-00067112 So to show the effect of these decisions
+uabD9JjHAFU-00137-00067168-00067512 we've got a sensitivity analysis for adult survival so if you just
+uabD9JjHAFU-00138-00067512-00067872 took our data set and did a mean with
+uabD9JjHAFU-00139-00067872-00068640 all the estimates of each of the sub-estimates analysed equivalently you get a value of 0.856
+uabD9JjHAFU-00140-00068720-00069120 if you take a simple mean but you have done sub-means across those studies that we've
+uabD9JjHAFU-00141-00069120-00069776 talked about you get 0.857. You can do a weighted mean overall so the meta-analysis methodology
+uabD9JjHAFU-00142-00069864-00070280 but sending forward simply the most precise single estimate from relevant studies, the overall value
+uabD9JjHAFU-00143-00070280-00070872 is quite significantly higher at 0.861, whereas the weighted mean with either simple means or
+uabD9JjHAFU-00144-00070872-00071240 weighted means across the sub uh studies gives 0.857
+uabD9JjHAFU-00145-00071392-00071504 While these values might not
+uabD9JjHAFU-00146-00071504-00072152 seem particularly large because this is um adult survival it ranges from nought to one potentially
+uabD9JjHAFU-00147-00072216-00072776 um but it's very influential on population dynamics of these sorts of species and so small
+uabD9JjHAFU-00148-00072776-00073272 changes make a big difference so it's important that we're getting close to some sort of global
+uabD9JjHAFU-00149-00073272-00073840 mean. We did explore meta-regression but we didn't find any obvious relationships so i'll show you
+uabD9JjHAFU-00150-00073904-00074192 uh an example. We did think that perhaps clutch size, which was
+uabD9JjHAFU-00151-00074192-00074408 our value for which we had the most data, might
+uabD9JjHAFU-00152-00074408-00074816 vary geographically because there are um subspecies of this species which are recognized
+uabD9JjHAFU-00153-00074896-00075296 we did not find an obvious pattern for clutch size with latitude but there was a hint that
+uabD9JjHAFU-00154-00075296-00075936 clutch size was smaller within the Arctic Circle but we wondered whether that was because latitude
+uabD9JjHAFU-00155-00075936-00076352 is perhaps too simplistic very different climate regimes could be experienced by single latitudes
+uabD9JjHAFU-00156-00076352-00076920 for example eiders are found at approximately 57 degrees North in both Scotland and Hudson Bay
+uabD9JjHAFU-00157-00076920-00077608 whereas the latter is much more extreme freezing over in winter for example sorry that was my cat
+uabD9JjHAFU-00158-00077608-00078064 so continentality and oceanity are indices for the cooling effect of landmasses and the warming
+uabD9JjHAFU-00159-00078064-00078216 effect of oceans respectively
+uabD9JjHAFU-00160-00078296-00078568 and they were both found to be marginally significant predictors of clutch
+uabD9JjHAFU-00161-00078568-00078784 size: on the left you can see that mean clutch size
+uabD9JjHAFU-00162-00078784-00079000 is decreasing with increasing continentality so
+uabD9JjHAFU-00163-00079000-00079552 that's harsher conditions shorter breeding season and the opposite for oceanity
+uabD9JjHAFU-00164-00079552-00080264 there's some hint that perhaps the oceanity effect is strongest for those above the 60 degrees north
+uabD9JjHAFU-00165-00080344-00080912 line and not really that um important below however the interaction was not significant
+uabD9JjHAFU-00166-00081072-00081448 so this sort of thing can be a useful extension but for us we have reason to focus on single
+uabD9JjHAFU-00167-00081448-00081880 estimates because we were trying to parameterize our population models for further analysis
+uabD9JjHAFU-00168-00081984-00082376 so to summarize sub-meta-analysis addressed non-independence within studies to provide
+uabD9JjHAFU-00169-00082376-00082824 us with the global mean vital rate where the interest is more in those underlying drivers
+uabD9JjHAFU-00170-00082880-00083192 or where there's evidence of strong heterogeneity such as between [sub]species
+uabD9JjHAFU-00171-00083192-00083680 more so than we found for this species multi-level modelling would be the obvious method as recently
+uabD9JjHAFU-00172-00083680-00084064 developed by Nakagawa and colleagues. However the associated code
+uabD9JjHAFU-00173-00084064-00084296 for that study implies it requires more
+uabD9JjHAFU-00174-00084296-00084808 balanced data than ours so to reiterate we have studies providing a single estimate
+uabD9JjHAFU-00175-00084808-00085232 across a single site here a single estimate say some sort of mean across multiple site-year
+uabD9JjHAFU-00176-00085232-00085608 combinations and multiple estimates across multiple site-year combinations which we
+uabD9JjHAFU-00177-00085704-00086280 did our sub-meta-analyses on and also some had no sample sizes and therefore excluded due to our
+uabD9JjHAFU-00178-00086280-00086664 method, sample size but no variance which can be handled by our method,
+uabD9JjHAFU-00179-00086736-00086880 and sample sizes and variance
+uabD9JjHAFU-00180-00086936-00087584 so overall um like a really big mixture of data which we think is probably typical of demographic
+uabD9JjHAFU-00181-00087584-00088000 data sets and less so the other sorts of data sets which would tend to be meta-analyzed
+uabD9JjHAFU-00182-00088104-00088832 thank you very much for listening i hope this has been useful
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00000-00000099-00000433 Congratulations to the  universal design center of the
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00001-00000441-00000792 NCAA university in India.  The center has developed
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00002-00000800-00001284 curricula content and teaching  learning methods to train and
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00003-00001292-00001647 to promote universal design  starting with just two
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00004-00001655-00002091 architectural institutes in  2014 it had grown to more than
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00005-00002099-00002254 30 across India. By 2018
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00006-00003426-00003722 Winning the Zero Project  innovative practice award
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00007-00003740-00004101 was a dream. And it is indeed  an extremely emotional moment
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00008-00004109-00004560 for me that now that I hold the  Zero Project award in my hands
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00009-00004568-00005205 I think it is one of the most  important recognitions that
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00010-00005213-00005448 anybody working in the  disability sector could get.
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00011-00005456-00005772 And I'm extremely grateful to  Zero Project for giving
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00012-00005823-00006255 this global recognition.  I humbly accept this award on
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00013-00006263-00006618 behalf of my institute  universal design center NCA my
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00014-00006626-00007125 friends my family and everybody  who supported me on this way.
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00015-00007248-00007638 I think this is a new beginning  for all of us and I go back
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00016-00007656-00008337 with much more inspiration and  much more committed heart to
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00017-00008370-00008673 contribute and keep making a  difference to make a
+ubCY9i3UDpc-00018-00008681-00008943 world without barriers.  Thank you so much Zero Project.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00000-00000190-00000560 This is a first look at connecting a Fusion robot to a PC. 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00001-00000560-00000933 We turn the power on first of all, 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00002-00000933-00001389 and we will wait until the green light stops blinking. 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00003-00001390-00001783 If there is a red light alongside the green light,
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00004-00001783-00002243 that means the Fusion's battery is flat. 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00005-00002243-00002786 A red light means that there is very little charge left in the battery. So, stop this video.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00006-00002786-00003366 Turn the Fusion off. Recharge the battery. 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00007-00003366-00003669 However, if the light is green, 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00008-00003670-00004036 we can keep on going, and wait until the green light stops blinking.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00009-00004036-00004683 That means that Fusion's Wi-Fi is now broadcasting from our Fusion controller.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00010-00004683-00005636 We can set up a Wi-Fi link. In this case it is a USB Wi-Fi link
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00011-00005636-00006173 that I have connected to my Windows 10 computer. We can go to Windows 10 "Settings"
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00012-00006173-00006803 When the "Settings" window opens up, find  "Network and Internet"
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00013-00006803-00007736 and left-mouse-click on that. Then click on "Show Available Networks". My Wi-Fi is turned off!
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00014-00007736-00008259 Turn the Wi-Fi on in my Windows 10 computer. Notice "Fusionxxx" listed.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00015-00008260-00008820 That is the Wi-Fi network we want to connect to. Type in the network security key which
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00016-00008820-00009470 we received with our Fusion set. After a while it will connect.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00017-00009470-00010156 Our PC is now linked to our robot via Wi-Fi. Now that the two are connected, 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00018-00010156-00011173 You can start up a browser. Modern Robotics suggests that Chrome browser is the most appropriate.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00019-00011173-00011776 Next to login, use your browser to connect to your Fusion robot (as will be shown in the next DrGrae.me video). 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00020-00011776-00012206 You can now start programming your robot, using either Blockly or Python. 
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00021-00012206-00012826 Blockly is wonderful for "Beginners". For experienced programmers, Python has incredible potential.
+uc7MAmTjAOM-00022-00012826-00013243 OK. Start - and have some fun! :-)
+ue2MF5damjg-00000-00000024-00000343 Hi everyone, it's Yella!
+ue2MF5damjg-00001-00000384-00000685 I will continue from the last Pt 1 video.
+ue2MF5damjg-00002-00000685-00000980 The Pt. 1 was the clothes I got from Andar and Eribae
+ue2MF5damjg-00003-00000980-00001303 This time it would be from Jeximix!
+ue2MF5damjg-00004-00001303-00001593 I will introduce you to it now
+ue2MF5damjg-00005-00001607-00001911 I got 8 clothes from Jeximix
+ue2MF5damjg-00006-00001913-00002215 4 tops and 4 bottoms
+ue2MF5damjg-00007-00002215-00002512 I will introduce you to it now
+ue2MF5damjg-00008-00002512-00002819 This is the new top
+ue2MF5damjg-00009-00002820-00003084 & it's called Sellafresh
+ue2MF5damjg-00010-00003084-00003390 I heard it's a newseller that came out recently
+ue2MF5damjg-00011-00003390-00003683 The price was 38,000W in a Small size
+ue2MF5damjg-00012-00003684-00004168 There's also an extra bra pad that comes with it!
+ue2MF5damjg-00013-00004196-00004552 When working out, it's good to wear the bra pad
+ue2MF5damjg-00014-00004576-00004875 but since I stay at home
+ue2MF5damjg-00015-00004875-00005168 I wear a separate bra  and wore it.
+ue2MF5damjg-00016-00005168-00005472 I will show you the whole angle of it
+ue2MF5damjg-00017-00005472-00005764 It gives you a waist line
+ue2MF5damjg-00018-00005764-00006095 It's like a U-shaped style, so it's very low.
+ue2MF5damjg-00019-00006161-00006450 There is some exposure to this top
+ue2MF5damjg-00020-00006488-00006800 it has a thick texture to it
+ue2MF5damjg-00021-00006820-00007141 the main point is the back of this top.
+ue2MF5damjg-00022-00007141-00007473 It has a cross line on the shoulder sides.
+ue2MF5damjg-00023-00007479-00007783 It looks very sexy in the back.
+ue2MF5damjg-00024-00007783-00008115 This top really reveals your whole body type
+ue2MF5damjg-00025-00008156-00008824 It's very long so you can cover your butt too.
+ue2MF5damjg-00026-00008876-00009002 I think there would be a huge biased opinion about this
+ue2MF5damjg-00027-00009043-00009324 And the second one I'll be showing
+ue2MF5damjg-00028-00009324-00009610 is another top: croptop
+ue2MF5damjg-00029-00009610-00010008 The model name is Xa068.
+ue2MF5damjg-00030-00010070-00010385 I bought 3 croptops: black
+ue2MF5damjg-00031-00010385-00010485 deep gray, and red.
+ue2MF5damjg-00032-00010534-00010836 Each of them is 18,000W
+ue2MF5damjg-00033-00010836-00011103 it's a free size.
+ue2MF5damjg-00034-00011104-00011440 It's very flexible.
+ue2MF5damjg-00035-00011484-00012096 It makes your waist line reveal a bit, which I think is the main point.
+ue2MF5damjg-00036-00012161-00012457 I would wear this as my normal ootd as well!
+ue2MF5damjg-00037-00012457-00012712 it's good for working out,
+ue2MF5damjg-00038-00012712-00012953 and I would wear this often
+ue2MF5damjg-00039-00012953-00013154 I actually recommend these.
+ue2MF5damjg-00040-00013204-00013520 I think the price is reasonable and
+ue2MF5damjg-00041-00013520-00013938 I don't think it would stretch out.
+ue2MF5damjg-00042-00013976-00014294 I bought a total of 4 bottoms.
+ue2MF5damjg-00043-00014294-00014597 It's called Light More V-up (1+1)
+ue2MF5damjg-00044-00014633-00014782 It's 39,000W
+ue2MF5damjg-00045-00014829-00015135 The colors are: loyal purple,
+ue2MF5damjg-00046-00015135-00015404 light beige,
+ue2MF5damjg-00047-00015433-00015533 and mocha beige, which I'm wearing right now.
+ue2MF5damjg-00048-00015561-00015863 It's a high-waisted leggings.
+ue2MF5damjg-00049-00015863-00016092 It covers your stomach a lot!
+ue2MF5damjg-00050-00016169-00016439 This also shows a lot of your body shape
+ue2MF5damjg-00051-00016511-00016744 and gives some boost to your butt.
+ue2MF5damjg-00052-00016797-00017046 It has a less latothy
+ue2MF5damjg-00053-00017046-00017351 which I think is the reason
+ue2MF5damjg-00054-00017351-00017647 why I love this because
+ue2MF5damjg-00055-00017672-00017772 when I wear Nikes and other brands,
+ue2MF5damjg-00056-00017889-00018132 you can actually see the panty line
+ue2MF5damjg-00057-00018132-00018457 but Jeximix leggings
+ue2MF5damjg-00058-00018458-00018768 doesn't really show
+ue2MF5damjg-00059-00018768-00019056 you could just wear it as your daily outfit
+ue2MF5damjg-00060-00019091-00019388 I think that's the main reason why I bought it
+ue2MF5damjg-00061-00019388-00019667 Since it gives shape to your butt
+ue2MF5damjg-00062-00019667-00019990 I can't eat whatever I want and still wear this
+ue2MF5damjg-00063-00019990-00020302 I will show it to you; the stomach part covers a lot, which I really love
+ue2MF5damjg-00064-00020334-00020631 Covers your stomach!
+ue2MF5damjg-00065-00020631-00020910 If I put this up to the top
+ue2MF5damjg-00066-00020994-00021094 it covers it all!
+ue2MF5damjg-00067-00021347-00021644 The other two colors are:
+ue2MF5damjg-00068-00021652-00021989 loyal purple and this color
+ue2MF5damjg-00069-00021989-00022228 shows an elegant calm feel
+ue2MF5damjg-00070-00022228-00022467 if you don't want to wear black leggings
+ue2MF5damjg-00071-00022467-00022791 you could always swtich to these
+ue2MF5damjg-00072-00022794-00023082 and also this gives pretty shape to your butt too
+ue2MF5damjg-00073-00023082-00023298 as well!!
+ue2MF5damjg-00074-00023421-00023765 It's as if it gives a cosmetic surgery to your body line!
+ue2MF5damjg-00075-00023765-00024037 This gives pretty shape to your butt
+ue2MF5damjg-00076-00024037-00024361 and waist line.
+ue2MF5damjg-00077-00024410-00024751 I would love to wear this when I work out
+ue2MF5damjg-00078-00024751-00024932 in the future.
+ue2MF5damjg-00079-00024986-00025294 If you want to wear a light color,
+ue2MF5damjg-00080-00025294-00025604 I would wear pale blue.
+ue2MF5damjg-00081-00025604-00025829 It's my first time wearing a lighter color
+ue2MF5damjg-00082-00025866-00026189 and I was worried if my thighs would look bigger.
+ue2MF5damjg-00083-00026202-00026446 but after wearing pale blue,
+ue2MF5damjg-00084-00026480-00026743 I had confidence in wearing lighter colored leggings!
+ue2MF5damjg-00085-00026844-00027345 Also learned that lighter colored leggings do NOT give a chubbier feeling
+ue2MF5damjg-00086-00027380-00027788 I knew I could wear lighter colored leggings anytime.
+ue2MF5damjg-00087-00027832-00027932 It's not the Lightest blue
+ue2MF5damjg-00088-00027949-00028240 but it's a very calm blue color.
+ue2MF5damjg-00089-00028240-00028453 Also, it doesn't show your muffin top
+ue2MF5damjg-00090-00028500-00028772 As I said before, I really enjoy wearing these because it's flexible
+ue2MF5damjg-00091-00028817-00029093 The third color Iwant to share with you guys is
+ue2MF5damjg-00092-00029093-00029316 named Mocha beige.
+ue2MF5damjg-00093-00029352-00029669 you can see the difference of how this has an
+ue2MF5damjg-00094-00029669-00030006 elegant feeling vs other cheaper ones.
+ue2MF5damjg-00095-00030006-00030279 The color is so pretty you guys..
+ue2MF5damjg-00096-00030279-00030407 a little dark color mixed with
+ue2MF5damjg-00097-00030444-00030722 a light color.
+ue2MF5damjg-00098-00030722-00031016 The last color I wanna share is called light beige.
+ue2MF5damjg-00099-00031028-00031332 From the rest of the other colors I shared,
+ue2MF5damjg-00100-00031332-00031641 it's the lightest color.
+ue2MF5damjg-00101-00031642-00031922 but just like pale blue,
+ue2MF5damjg-00102-00031922-00032198 your thighs don't give a chubbier feeling to it
+ue2MF5damjg-00103-00032198-00032477 your legs look very long and pretty in it.
+ue2MF5damjg-00104-00032502-00032794 Through Jeximix,
+ue2MF5damjg-00105-00032794-00032924 I don't have worries of
+ue2MF5damjg-00106-00032957-00033246 wearing a lighter color anymore~
+ue2MF5damjg-00107-00033246-00033571 It doesn't show my disadvantages of my thick legs
+ue2MF5damjg-00108-00033585-00033837 but actually covers it!
+ue2MF5damjg-00109-00033837-00034088 I think that's the benefit of buying Jeximix.
+ue2MF5damjg-00110-00034088-00034482 I showed you all of my Jeximix workout clothes
+ue2MF5damjg-00111-00034520-00035080 I think it has the best quality and price.
+ue2MF5damjg-00112-00035114-00035486 I don't think you would have to buy Nikes, Adidas, Under Armour
+ue2MF5damjg-00113-00035530-00035774 People who do Pilates or Yoga can
+ue2MF5damjg-00114-00035774-00036031 purchase within these brands
+ue2MF5damjg-00115-00036074-00036349 It has the best quality
+ue2MF5damjg-00116-00036349-00036620 and price as well.
+ue2MF5damjg-00117-00036676-00037008 This will be the end of my video!
+ue2MF5damjg-00118-00037010-00037294 If you liked today's video, please like and
+ue2MF5damjg-00119-00037294-00037588 subscribe!
+ue2MF5damjg-00120-00037588-00037835 I will see you in my next video! Bye!
+uepJHDhRvA4-00000-00002566-00002766 Hi guys!
+uepJHDhRvA4-00001-00002766-00002818 welcome to our channel
+uepJHDhRvA4-00002-00002944-00003110 or welcome back to our channel
+uepJHDhRvA4-00003-00003110-00003420 Today we’re making a bit different video
+uepJHDhRvA4-00004-00003420-00003738 Lately we’ve been posting about us making our own teardrop camper
+uepJHDhRvA4-00005-00003738-00004130 But today we’re here to see how campers are produced
+uepJHDhRvA4-00006-00004138-00004306 We're in Bürstner company
+uepJHDhRvA4-00007-00004306-00004978 Bürstner company was established in 1924 but they only started producing campers in late 1950s.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00008-00004996-00007170 Now it’s a large company widely known around Europe. And it’s so happens that their company situated right next to us. Literally 10 min drive.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00009-00007170-00007959 And we just couldn’t miss the opportunity to come and see some campers
+uepJHDhRvA4-00010-00008240-00008870 And guys from Bürstner invited us to see the prototype of their Harmony III camper
+uepJHDhRvA4-00011-00008870-00009500 It’s just a model, vision of the company about how the camper could look like.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00012-00009810-00010412 And it's really interesting to see how these things are created.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00013-00013100-00013300 So, let’s have a look!
+uepJHDhRvA4-00014-00013441-00013788 Guys, we’re inside now
+uepJHDhRvA4-00015-00013860-00014034 Look how big it is
+uepJHDhRvA4-00016-00014096-00014484 My imagination takes me to some sort of furniture shop
+uepJHDhRvA4-00017-00014640-00014878 But no. We’re in the camper
+uepJHDhRvA4-00018-00015068-00015268 Feels more like apartment
+uepJHDhRvA4-00019-00015508-00015890 I think it can accommodate 4 people
+uepJHDhRvA4-00020-00017210-00017548 The materials are of a good quality
+uepJHDhRvA4-00021-00019064-00019546 The space insede the camper is really good organized
+uepJHDhRvA4-00022-00019646-00020606 You can separate kitchen from leaving room and leaving room from bathroom
+uepJHDhRvA4-00023-00021652-00022096 There is a lot of space. And overall It looks comfortable
+uepJHDhRvA4-00024-00022496-00023414 Hi! Now we’re going in the bathroom. And it’s really interesting
+uepJHDhRvA4-00025-00023992-00024662 So we’re inside. It’s pretty spacious bathroom
+uepJHDhRvA4-00026-00025058-00026258 As you may know a lot of campers if we’re not talking about really expensive ones, have pretty small bathrooms
+uepJHDhRvA4-00027-00026327-00027202 Normally it’s just toilet and a couple of steps around it
+uepJHDhRvA4-00028-00027268-00027583 Here we can see full functioning bathroom
+uepJHDhRvA4-00029-00027644-00028374 You can see shower, glass shower screen
+uepJHDhRvA4-00030-00028608-00029316 Here is big sink, big cupboards with mirrors and toilet
+uepJHDhRvA4-00031-00030098-00030456 There is Dometic system which is standard
+uepJHDhRvA4-00032-00030586-00031160 But overall bathroom is comfortable and spacious.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00033-00031262-00031620 Another person can easily stand alongside me
+uepJHDhRvA4-00034-00031822-00033050 After a long day of travel, hiking or climbing you can take a shower with comfort. No need to assemble anything.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00035-00033098-00033786 Up there is ventilation hatch. No condensate or humidity
+uepJHDhRvA4-00036-00034052-00034416 So we’re in the living room
+uepJHDhRvA4-00037-00034546-00035710 And as you can see we have TV here and even sort of panoramic window with this beautiful wood jalousie
+uepJHDhRvA4-00038-00036048-00036248 There is an interesting light system
+uepJHDhRvA4-00039-00036248-00036480 Look at these lights
+uepJHDhRvA4-00040-00036542-00036726 I think they bring more comfort
+uepJHDhRvA4-00041-00036950-00038220 As I said, living room could be easily separated from the bathroom. We have this really heavy door
+uepJHDhRvA4-00042-00038600-00038860 Here we have big coach
+uepJHDhRvA4-00043-00038948-00039330 I guess that 6 people can easily sit here
+uepJHDhRvA4-00044-00039592-00039966 Good quality materials
+uepJHDhRvA4-00045-00040172-00041602 Lots of storage space. This is important as you probably would like to take some stuff with you
+uepJHDhRvA4-00046-00041950-00042364 There are big lockers in this camper
+uepJHDhRvA4-00047-00042866-00043582 Look there is a minibar of sorts
+uepJHDhRvA4-00048-00043994-00044276 Good quality materials
+uepJHDhRvA4-00049-00044306-00044926 Sometimes you see some campers and think that designers were forced to save every sent
+uepJHDhRvA4-00050-00045032-00045282 But here everything is very good
+uepJHDhRvA4-00051-00045312-00046134 There is interesting draping. And colours in this camper are really nice.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00052-00046944-00047474 Very muted and calm
+uepJHDhRvA4-00053-00047816-00048274 Speaking of the be. There is very interesting idea
+uepJHDhRvA4-00054-00048356-00049244 Here is the button you press it and bed is lifting down
+uepJHDhRvA4-00055-00050192-00050688 Unfortunately, in this trailer we can’t do it right now
+uepJHDhRvA4-00056-00050904-00051196 We’re in the kitchen now
+uepJHDhRvA4-00057-00051258-00051558 As you can see it’s good equipped
+uepJHDhRvA4-00058-00051617-00052154 There are 3 plates on the electric stove
+uepJHDhRvA4-00059-00052488-00053205 Big sink and you can close it like this
+uepJHDhRvA4-00060-00053288-00053632 There is additional space for food preparation
+uepJHDhRvA4-00061-00053991-00054374 There is pretty standard but comfortable tab
+uepJHDhRvA4-00062-00054486-00055228 Here is cutlery storage. And even a toaster
+uepJHDhRvA4-00063-00055476-00055854 Your can eat fresh toast with butter in the morning
+uepJHDhRvA4-00064-00056936-00057334 Dining table have two positions
+uepJHDhRvA4-00065-00057928-00058926 You can pull it like this, and you have pretty large table
+uepJHDhRvA4-00066-00059162-00059488 4-5 people can seat here.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00067-00059617-00060750 And when you’re finished you can push it back like this.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00068-00060936-00061550 Here is fridge and even coffee machine
+uepJHDhRvA4-00069-00062016-00062474 And all these storages with magnetic lockers
+uepJHDhRvA4-00070-00063600-00063914 There is hanger for coats
+uepJHDhRvA4-00071-00063964-00064784 And here is bar of sorts for 5 bottles.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00072-00065102-00065400 Up there is ventilation hatch
+uepJHDhRvA4-00073-00066348-00066706 There are beautiful panoramic windows
+uepJHDhRvA4-00074-00066750-00067220 Imagine you parked your trailer near the sea and have fantastic view
+uepJHDhRvA4-00075-00067278-00067608 And the exit is behind my back
+uepJHDhRvA4-00076-00067854-00068144 Guys, thank you very much for watching!
+uepJHDhRvA4-00077-00068192-00068792 If you’d like to see more reviews from us, please leave your comments down below
+uepJHDhRvA4-00078-00068856-00069388 Subscribe to our channel, press the bell to receive all notifications.
+uepJHDhRvA4-00079-00069388-00069574 Join us on Instagram
+uepJHDhRvA4-00080-00069670-00069886 Thank you! Bye!
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00000-00000040-00000320 When we talk about statistical models,
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00001-00000384-00001104 our framework in effect says that there is a real world which we can observe. Then we can assume
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00002-00001184-00001807 that these observations were instead generated by some mathematically tractable
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00003-00001807-00002536 data generating mechanism. In in turn various assumptions around this let us use some very well
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00004-00002720-00003376 established statistical methods to draw conclusions. Note here there are two levels
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00005-00003376-00004096 of assumptions that we're working with. So, smoking has has been a controversial topic in
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00006-00004096-00004504 the statistical field for a long time. It's really only in the last decade researchers
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00007-00004504-00005120 have got to grips with a problem to do with low birth weight and infant mortality. The problem
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00008-00005120-00005784 was that amongst smoking mothers, certainly low birth weight was associated with the smoking
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00009-00005840-00006728 but the infant mortality if anything seemed to be better. In the last decade epidemiologists have
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00010-00006728-00007295 suggested that perhaps what's going on is that genetic factors usually cause low birth weight
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00011-00007295-00007880 and higher infant mortality. When we mix this with smoking, what's happening is that smoking is not
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00012-00007880-00008712 as bad as having a genetic factor. This is what gives the apparent paradoxical finding. So this
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00013-00008712-00009480 really highlights the need to understand the way we're modelling that data generating mechanism.
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00014-00009560-00010392 The aim of what we're do in advanced statistics is yes, look at some more advanced techniques, but to
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00015-00010392-00010976 always be very careful that we're looking at the assumptions we're making. We have to validate and
+ufJ_1ThK-U8-00016-00010976-00012056 verify the assumptions so that we have a better understanding as to how our models are working.
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00000-00000025-00000497 IN THE INDIAN OCEAN, NAVAL SUPPORT FACILITY DIEGO GARCIA PARTICIPATED IN THE ANNUAL EXERCISE
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00001-00000497-00000826 CITADEL PACIFIC AUGUST 26TH THROUGH THE 28TH.
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00002-00000826-00001224 THE EXERCISE INCLUDED A SMALL BOAT ATTACK DRILL THAT SIMULATED A HOSTILE ATTACK.
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00003-00001224-00001602 "THE EXERCISE SO FAR IS GOING QUITE WELL, WE ARE GETTING REALLY GOOD TRAINING FOR THE
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00004-00001602-00002152 SECURITY DEPARTMENT AND REAL WORLD OPERATIONS OF HOW TO OPERATE THE BOATS AND WHAT TO DO
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00005-00002152-00002544 IN THE EVENT OF A REAL WORLD ATTACK."
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00006-00002544-00002950 EXERCISE PARTICIPANTS ALSO TRAINED FOR AN ACTIVE SHOOTER DRILL, WHERE SECURITY AND MEDICAL
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00007-00002950-00003551 TEAMS COLLABORATED TO TEST THEIR REACTION TO A POSSIBLE REAL-LIFE SITUATION.
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00008-00003551-00004072 CITADEL PACIFIC IS DESIGNED TO TEST ANTITERRORISM PLANS, READINESS AND THE RESPONSE OF LOCAL
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00009-00004072-00004359 COMMANDS AND AGENCIES.
+ufZnoTfJV5Q-00010-00004359-00005715 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN COTTER.
+uhmKZw8DZN0-00000-00000056-00000919 did you notice something my views at that point were at first below 20, but then they went above 20,
+uhmKZw8DZN0-00001-00000919-00001672 but they went up to 23 from 19. this usually happens because of a weird thing, and i don't
+uhmKZw8DZN0-00002-00001672-00002344 know what proposes. real time could be wrong at first, but then gets more accurate over time.
+uiAulec5wuU-00000-00000016-00000776 welcome back guys to another pvp build back to my stamina necromancer but this time with the
+uiAulec5wuU-00001-00000776-00001560 2h asylum weapon back in the days i played this juicy weapon for over 2 years on my stamina warden
+uiAulec5wuU-00002-00001560-00002064 and it's still strong it gives a ton of ulti region if the target is below
+uiAulec5wuU-00003-00002064-00002752 50 percent and if you use execution on him slow the target as multi points you gain
+uiAulec5wuU-00004-00002752-00003496 on the body s defensive set pariah i didn't found a better defensive set at the moment 45 breaths
+uiAulec5wuU-00005-00003496-00004160 is almost even i've tested some other things like ancient dragon guard or
+uiAulec5wuU-00006-00004216-00004800 armor master but pariah is still best in slaughter for defensive set same stuff with
+uiAulec5wuU-00007-00004800-00005520 balor it's probably the strongest monster set in terms of damage i can't find a alternative
+uiAulec5wuU-00008-00005600-00006480 monster set which is even on the jury mala cut a smithic item and to trainee on the back bar
+uiAulec5wuU-00009-00006480-00007256 the critical repo sword and board you could alternative go for the master sorting board it
+uiAulec5wuU-00010-00007256-00008064 gives extra resistance and a little here since we use puncture here traits and glyphs five implant
+uiAulec5wuU-00011-00008064-00008776 on the body and two well fitted with prismatic glyphs on the jewelry full infused weapon damage
+uiAulec5wuU-00012-00008880-00009600 on the 2h small airstraight nern sharpened would be better for damage i prefer known for extra
+uiAulec5wuU-00013-00009600-00010376 burst heal with the berserker glyph extra weapon damage and on the big bar a neon sword and a
+uiAulec5wuU-00014-00010376-00011096 sturdy shield with the stamina drain points skills are executional which is essential for this build
+uiAulec5wuU-00015-00011096-00011920 since we use the asylum 2h i usually use it at 25 to 30 percent but with the asylum i prefer to
+uiAulec5wuU-00016-00011920-00012624 use it a little bit earlier for the extra ulti region blast bones are more bursts spammable
+uiAulec5wuU-00017-00012704-00013536 it applies major d file it's eoe by the way aoe major defiles a sixteen percent less healing and
+uiAulec5wuU-00018-00013536-00014456 it needs a ton of damage a spammable dizzy swing i tried a couple of things with skulls but this
+uiAulec5wuU-00019-00014456-00015240 is still the better choice in terms of single target damage and then mortal coil for sustain and
+uiAulec5wuU-00020-00015240-00016280 extra healing it only consumes one corpse it costs basically nothing as bursty rally and as ultimate
+uiAulec5wuU-00021-00016280-00016984 dawnbreak of smiting alternative in small scale or in group general i use the colossus here instead
+uiAulec5wuU-00022-00017224-00017912 puncture for major minor breach another 9k more penetration then race against time
+uiAulec5wuU-00023-00017912-00018736 or snare removable it gives major expedition and minor force then vigor our heel samana's armor
+uiAulec5wuU-00024-00018736-00019560 our resistance buff spirit guardian one of the strongest defensive skills it gives a unique 10
+uiAulec5wuU-00025-00019560-00020392 damage mitigation and it also yields as defensive ultimate spare wall alternative sometimes i use
+uiAulec5wuU-00026-00020392-00021360 the goliath here s race i am done more probably one of the worst class for this build but keep in
+uiAulec5wuU-00027-00021360-00022184 mind it's also my pve each are not imperial orc are definitely better as mundustone the serpent
+uiAulec5wuU-00028-00022184-00022792 for extra sustain with an optimized group you could go with the warrior or the lava mundus
+uiAulec5wuU-00029-00022872-00023752 for one we accept prefer the serpent as buffered the rtm takeaway broth and as potions mostly the
+uiAulec5wuU-00030-00023752-00024592 resistance ones with physical resistance stamina and hp sometimes the tricep potions or the cc
+uiAulec5wuU-00031-00024592-00025528 potions before iot dump quick look on the blue and red cps blue ones are mastered arms deadly aim
+uiAulec5wuU-00032-00025639-00026576 dudle's rebuff and resilience red one's rejuvenation slippery dragon art and ironclad
+uiAulec5wuU-00033-00026704-00027304 that's it with the build if you want to see some gameplay i've uploaded yesterday
+uiAulec5wuU-00034-00027304-00027720 you want me x footage i will link it down in the description below
+uiAulec5wuU-00035-00027720-00028200 check it out if you like my content don't forget to stop my channel over eighty percent of students
+uiAulec5wuU-00036-00028200-00028656 up to do me a favor click on this red juicy button i would really appreciate it i will
+uiAulec5wuU-00037-00028656-00029256 definitely keep going with this pvp montage videos and builds so stay tuned for that
+uiAulec5wuU-00038-00029320-00029839 thanks for watching have a nice day and as you hopefully in the next video ciao
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00000-00000558-00000932 THE OPTIMIZED FLEET RESPONSE PLAN WILL CUT BACK ON YOUR TIME AT SEA AND INCREASE YOUR
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00001-00000932-00001057 TIME IN PORT.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00002-00001057-00001468 OFRP AIMS TO LIMIT STRESS AND INCREASE STABILITY FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00003-00001468-00001647 "I COME BACK HERE.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00004-00001647-00002067 I'M WORKING WITH SQUADRONS AND SHIPS THAT ARE GOING THROUGH THE WORK-UP CYCLE AND I
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00005-00002067-00002228 DON'T HEAR ABOUT DEPLOYMENT LIFE.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00006-00002228-00002377 THAT'S NOT WHAT I'M HEARING.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00007-00002377-00002748 WHAT THEY'RE CONCERNED ABOUT IS THE QUALITY OF LIFE LEFT OF DEPLOYMENT.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00008-00002748-00002888 LEFT OF DEPLOYMENT.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00009-00002888-00003289 IT'S THE MAINTENANCE, IT'S NOT HAVING THE, NOT HAVING THE MANPOWER, THE MAINTENANCE NOT
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00010-00003289-00003476 DONE RIGHT, THE TRAINING NOT DONE RIGHT.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00011-00003476-00003940 SO WITH THIS, WE'RE TRYING TO GO AFTER THAT, REDUCE THE STRESS, IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00012-00003940-00004247 LIFE, QUALITY OF SERVICE LEFT OF DEPLOYMENT."
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00013-00004247-00004582 THERE ARE PLANS OF ONE EIGHT MONTH DEPLOYMENT IN A THREE YEAR PERIOD.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00014-00004582-00005057 THE TRUMAN CARRIER STRIKE GROUP WILL BE THE FIRST TO USE THE NEW OFRP AFTER THEIR DEPLOYMENT.
+ukE_h9Zkl8U-00015-00005057-00005367 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER TYRELL MORRIS.
+ulWNJ1n7So0-00000-00000000-00000200 free beat 2022
+ulWNJ1n7So0-00001-00000200-00000400 read description
+ulWNJ1n7So0-00002-00000400-00000600 subscribe :D
+ulWNJ1n7So0-00003-00000600-00001097 @geraldsouvenir
+unJtnvsVDVM-00000-00000176-00000304 fruit of the day
+unJtnvsVDVM-00001-00000768-00001016 water melon watermelon
+unJtnvsVDVM-00002-00001016-00001592 whisper it three times and one will appear watermelon watermelon watermelon
+unJtnvsVDVM-00003-00001648-00002560 Did you know a watermelon is 92 % water? So true. And watermelon is 100 % a summer food.
+unJtnvsVDVM-00004-00002648-00003247 Sitting on the ground it grows on a vine and it gets bigger and bigger and bigger all summer long.
+unJtnvsVDVM-00005-00003311-00003904 But wait have you ever seen a baby watermelon? They are just so cuuute!
+unJtnvsVDVM-00006-00004032-00004656 Watermelon is usually eaten raw as a dessert, but you can put it in salads smoothies or even
+unJtnvsVDVM-00007-00004656-00005304 turn it into a popsicle. Most people don't eat the watermelon rind and most people spit out the
+unJtnvsVDVM-00008-00005304-00006000 seeds. In the United States most watermelons are grown in Florida Georgia Texas and California.
+unJtnvsVDVM-00009-00006096-00006664 They are also grown in other places of the world like China, Turkey and Iran.
+unJtnvsVDVM-00010-00006888-00007416 Watermelons are a healthy fruit. They are low in sugar and high in lycopene,
+unJtnvsVDVM-00011-00007416-00008016 which equals great for your brain and your eyes. Watermelons are anti-inflammatory,
+unJtnvsVDVM-00012-00008016-00008552 high in vitamin C and vitamin A. Very hydrating and juicy.
+unJtnvsVDVM-00013-00008552-00008912 There are some different varieties of watermelons you may not have seen
+unJtnvsVDVM-00014-00008912-00009840 and they are all very well named : sugar baby, yellow doll, charleston gray, moon and stars,
+unJtnvsVDVM-00015-00009936-00010736 millionaire, black diamond , crimson sweet, and the cream of saskatchewan to name a few.
+unJtnvsVDVM-00016-00010736-00011392 Which is your favorite? People also like to make sculptures out of watermelons, use their likeness
+unJtnvsVDVM-00017-00011392-00012416 in fashion design, and even watch them burst! I hope you get to try a watermelon someday.
+vobR23oit2y-00000-00000054-00000228 foreign
+vobR23oit2y-00001-00002688-00002772 thank you
+vobR23oit2y-00002-00003012-00003720 it's apparently path and um I had to break it down
+vobR23oit2y-00003-00003936-00004482 what it is the quickly that's their new law that came into effect
+vobR23oit2y-00004-00004872-00005898 called beans Bill P11 uh it's uh essentially
+vobR23oit2y-00005-00005898-00006959 um promote Canadian content oh hey Captain Joe's vlog I'm just gonna make it easy
+vobR23oit2y-00006-00007194-00008220 a moderator here but um potentially um it's a build design to help promote game
+vobR23oit2y-00007-00008220-00008844 content with these borders uh Oh Canada it was great how about you Captain Joe
+vobR23oit2y-00008-00009054-00009060 um
+vobR23oit2y-00009-00009306-00009876 but as I'm saying they're um supposed to help promote
+vobR23oit2y-00010-00010086-00010092 um
+vobR23oit2y-00011-00010296-00010872 Canadian content within teams borders on social media things like YouTube
+vobR23oit2y-00012-00011748-00012810 but it's a what technology wise does is it manipulates the logarithms so basically
+vobR23oit2y-00013-00013002-00013494 this is where I try to get surprises territory is uh
+vobR23oit2y-00014-00013722-00014069 um times oh it's just 202 P.M
+vobR23oit2y-00015-00014244-00015197 local time but um potentially the biggest problem is uh suggested venue you know
+vobR23oit2y-00016-00015522-00015612 the Paramount
+vobR23oit2y-00017-00015702-00016962 why come on his YouTube now under this wall a third percentage will be convenient content unlike
+vobR23oit2y-00018-00016962-00018138 before I went to YouTube it was basically take your own watch previously used you know so uh of
+vobR23oit2y-00019-00018138-00019164 course I digest a lot International fun stuff you know we're talking about law content and selfies
+vobR23oit2y-00020-00019164-00020184 in Chinese or like a Philippines or uh Thailand or Vietnam and I also don't exactly why European
+vobR23oit2y-00021-00020184-00021312 content like in Germany is Russia and Ukraine follow me but you under this far essentially uh
+vobR23oit2y-00022-00021522-00022752 ill that got to take the content even why because before and more more Canadian content
+vobR23oit2y-00023-00023508-00023916 because
+vobR23oit2y-00024-00023982-00024348 you know oh man
+vobR23oit2y-00025-00024498-00026118 there's nobody get nice and sticky anywhere but um I would like to go to um other people's channels
+vobR23oit2y-00026-00026118-00026838 live screens you know chat people up see how people are doing in other places by all means
+vobR23oit2y-00027-00026904-00027839 interact with other people from other countries now that's going to be reduced a little bit and um
+vobR23oit2y-00028-00028032-00028608 to be honest with you if you honestly curious although I live in Canada
+vobR23oit2y-00029-00028895-00029795 um how to say clean peers make up a roughly 20 percent of My Views the kids are sizeable chunky
+vobR23oit2y-00030-00029795-00030833 ass but let's play number two America being number one at like 30 percent
+vobR23oit2y-00031-00031020-00031572 um right now I think the United Kingdom everything roughly at three and a half percent
+vobR23oit2y-00032-00031800-00032520 um and yes and yeah two and a half percent and uh Germany is actually saying one and a half percent
+vobR23oit2y-00033-00032610-00033300 of my total viewers now I don't want to lose my International viewers all that because I
+vobR23oit2y-00034-00033300-00034248 honestly don't know how this bill would interact on your guys is that I mean the question is would
+vobR23oit2y-00035-00034248-00035106 my content be suggested to my International viewers or would it be reduced less to my
+vobR23oit2y-00036-00035106-00035838 International years under this law which is potentially problematic and all that I mean
+vobR23oit2y-00037-00036066-00036606 a lot of places are bringing up both internet censorship right now
+vobR23oit2y-00038-00036666-00037758 I mean we're talking about places like China Iran Iran um Russia
+vobR23oit2y-00039-00037914-00038448 you know places like that you know that's why you see news stories saying I uh posting clips from
+vobR23oit2y-00040-00038448-00039114 those parts of the world because you know they're actually protesting a lot of this [__] right now
+vobR23oit2y-00041-00039336-00040248 and it's not cool to be honest with you so I'm just curious to what everybody's uh thoughts on
+vobR23oit2y-00042-00040248-00040998 this is because you're quite frankly out I think you possibly all have to investigate even more and
+vobR23oit2y-00043-00040998-00041694 um see how things uh turn out by all means because you know to be honest with you I
+vobR23oit2y-00044-00041694-00042432 like to know what kind of impact Bill C11 will have on Canadian creatives I mean
+vobR23oit2y-00045-00042498-00043104 will we see a spike up our viewership with my doubt like I don't know like
+vobR23oit2y-00046-00043194-00043764 sometimes things done said done in our best interests sometimes it's probably the part
+vobR23oit2y-00047-00043764-00044436 uh probability of the worst thing I don't know and I'm kind of concerned about this so
+vobR23oit2y-00048-00044436-00044946 I'm going to leave it here for now I want to wish you all the best and have a great day
+v57CVFRdT_u-00000-00000088-00000616 We have another way of combining functions, '
+v57CVFRdT_u-00001-00000616-00001040 that is, composition. And the composition
+v57CVFRdT_u-00002-00001040-00001592 of continuous functions is continuous.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00003-00001720-00002168 At first blush the statement of our result
+v57CVFRdT_u-00004-00002168-00002672 might seem a little more complicated than
+v57CVFRdT_u-00005-00002672-00002952 we had with addition and the other
+v57CVFRdT_u-00006-00002952-00003408 arithmetic operations, because we're talking
+v57CVFRdT_u-00007-00003408-00003800 about f( x ) being continuous at c,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00008-00003960-00004384 and then g( x ) being continuous, not at c,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00009-00004464-00005096 but at f( c ). And that's different from what
+v57CVFRdT_u-00010-00005096-00005456 we had here, when we looked at addition,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00011-00005456-00005784 subtraction, multiplication, and division.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00012-00005848-00006416 These functions were continuous at the same value.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00013-00006720-00007216 But if we satisfy these two conditions then
+v57CVFRdT_u-00014-00007216-00007576 this composition is continuous at c,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00015-00007704-00008048 and if we think it throughc these conditions
+v57CVFRdT_u-00016-00008048-00008584 should make sense. What is composition?
+v57CVFRdT_u-00017-00008704-00009304 What is g composed with f? Well we start
+v57CVFRdT_u-00018-00009304-00009984 with an input and we apply f to it.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00019-00010408-00011032 And we get an output. And now we apply g
+v57CVFRdT_u-00020-00011232-00012136 to this, and we get our composition.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00021-00012352-00012624 So what these things are telling you
+v57CVFRdT_u-00022-00012704-00013152 is that f is continuous at its input,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00023-00013408-00014008 and g is continuous at its input,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00024-00014072-00014391 and if we have both of those conditions
+v57CVFRdT_u-00025-00014391-00015112 then the composition is continuous at its input.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00026-00015296-00015624 And because most of the functions we look at
+v57CVFRdT_u-00027-00015624-00016056 day-to-day are continuous on their domains,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00028-00016112-00016824 applying this theorem tends to be very easy,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00029-00016824-00016952 like if we look at
+v57CVFRdT_u-00030-00016952-00018016 h( x ) equals e to the (x squared plus x minus 1)
+v57CVFRdT_u-00031-00018192-00018504 this is composition, it's the composition of
+v57CVFRdT_u-00032-00018504-00019136 the exponential function with this quadratic function.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00033-00019296-00019784 The exponential function is continuous everywhere.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00034-00019840-00020432 The quadratic function is continuous everywhere. ''
+v57CVFRdT_u-00035-00020432-00021184 There composition is continuous everywhere.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00036-00021488-00021848 As a quick corollary of this,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00037-00022136-00023056 we can take limits "into" compositions as long as
+v57CVFRdT_u-00038-00023056-00023520 we have the appropriate continuity conditions.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00039-00023696-00024232 So suppose we've got a limit as x approaches c
+v57CVFRdT_u-00040-00024304-00024816 of a function f( x ), it's equal to b,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00041-00024984-00025648 and we've got another function g that is continuous at b.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00042-00026016-00027080 Then if we take the limit of their composition,
+v57CVFRdT_u-00043-00027536-00027936 what i meant when I said we could take the limit
+v57CVFRdT_u-00044-00028144-00028695 inside of the composition
+v57CVFRdT_u-00045-00028944-00029312 is that this equality holds.
+v57CVFRdT_u-00046-00029544-00030513 And now that is g( f ( b ) )
+v5Ode7P91U4-00000-00000170-00000596 We're going to be interested in when two figures
+v5Ode7P91U4-00001-00000596-00000848 are the same shape.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00002-00001038-00001278 And the easiest way to see that two figures
+v5Ode7P91U4-00003-00001278-00001601 are the same shape is if they're the same shape
+v5Ode7P91U4-00004-00001602-00001848 and also the same size.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00005-00001970-00002174 If two figures are the same shape
+v5Ode7P91U4-00006-00002174-00002368 and the same size,
+v5Ode7P91U4-00007-00002368-00002598 we call them, congruent.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00008-00002708-00003086 Now, when we have two congruent figures,
+v5Ode7P91U4-00009-00003086-00003294 what does that actually mean?
+v5Ode7P91U4-00010-00003388-00003660 Well, it means
+v5Ode7P91U4-00011-00003811-00004230 that if we have congruent figures, we can move one
+v5Ode7P91U4-00012-00004230-00004566 on top of the other and they match perfectly.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00013-00004636-00004926 Now, we can do all sorts of movements.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00014-00004978-00005170 So, here's a figure.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00015-00005242-00005516 One of the ways that we could move this figure
+v5Ode7P91U4-00016-00005636-00006242 is to translate it, to just slide it without twisting at all.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00017-00006272-00006487 We saw that movement before when we were
+v5Ode7P91U4-00018-00006488-00006758 talking about the parallel lines.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00019-00006831-00007056 Another thing that we can do is to turn
+v5Ode7P91U4-00020-00007056-00007238 or rotate the figure.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00021-00007306-00007736 So, here it helps if I color the squares, right?
+v5Ode7P91U4-00022-00007812-00007962 This square
+v5Ode7P91U4-00023-00008131-00008302 goes to this square
+v5Ode7P91U4-00024-00008442-00008622 goes to this square.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00025-00008672-00009094 So, we can take our shape and we can turn it.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00026-00009138-00009458 We can also flip the shape or reflect it.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00027-00009580-00009770 That last one is a little bit tricky to get
+v5Ode7P91U4-00028-00009770-00010057 your head around sometimes because when you
+v5Ode7P91U4-00029-00010057-00010314 flip over a piece of paper you can't see what's drawn
+v5Ode7P91U4-00030-00010314-00010434 on it anymore.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00031-00010468-00010654 But remember that a plane doesn't have
+v5Ode7P91U4-00032-00010654-00010794 a front and a back.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00033-00010910-00011203 If you flip a plane over, you just see the same thing
+v5Ode7P91U4-00034-00011203-00011429 but from the other side.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00035-00011430-00011572 So, in this picture,
+v5Ode7P91U4-00036-00011614-00011850 all of these shapes are congruent.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00037-00012234-00012444 And it's easy to see that they are because
+v5Ode7P91U4-00038-00012444-00012626 they're drawn on a grid.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00039-00012682-00013084 In general, we can tell whether shapes are congruent
+v5Ode7P91U4-00040-00013084-00013218 by measuring them.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00041-00013284-00013532 We know that two shapes are congruent
+v5Ode7P91U4-00042-00013560-00013841 if all their sides are the same length
+v5Ode7P91U4-00043-00013841-00014122 and all the angles between the sides are the same.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00044-00014247-00014668 Now, the cool thing is that this works both ways.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00045-00014719-00014978 If we know that two shapes are congruent,
+v5Ode7P91U4-00046-00015010-00015194 then all the sides are the same length
+v5Ode7P91U4-00047-00015194-00015378 and all the angles are the same.
+v5Ode7P91U4-00048-00015438-00015990 That's really useful because it gives us a way to know
+v5Ode7P91U4-00049-00015990-00016186 that all of the sides are the same length
+v5Ode7P91U4-00050-00016186-00016414 and all the angles are the same,
+v5Ode7P91U4-00051-00016414-00016754 if we can come up with some way to be sure
+v5Ode7P91U4-00052-00016754-00016964 that shapes are congruent.
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00000-00000476-00000852 Probably the most important thing teachers can do is share evidence of how
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00001-00000852-00001238 brains work with students because so many of them think that you were born as
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00002-00001238-00001572 a math person or you're not. And, it turns out, if we have a lot of
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00003-00001572-00002163 evidence, now that everybody can learn maths to any level. And, um, we found when we
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00004-00002163-00002534 work with kids it's really powerful to say to them that we know now that this
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00005-00002534-00002877 is how our brains work. Every time we learn something our brains are forming
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00006-00002877-00003407 new pathways or strengthening pathways. And, maybe anybody can learn maths to any
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00007-00003407-00003839 level. So getting rid of the idea that you're born as a math person or not as
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00008-00003839-00004296 my always my number one thing. I think, for me, you know, we've just got to stop
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00009-00004296-00004610 thinking we all have to do it the same way. We're not the technology we hold in
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00010-00004610-00005042 our hands. And, we're really, as Jo just said, working on our brains, you know and
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00011-00005042-00005462 what we can do. And, our brains want to work all over and lighting up a light
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00012-00005462-00005862 party up in there with the different brain connections making it visual.
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00013-00005862-00006155 Looking at all the different ways you can do a problem. How can you be creative
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00014-00006155-00006573 with it? How can you do it differently than someone else has done it? That's
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00015-00006573-00006963 real mathematics today. And, and, working on problems that you don't know an
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00016-00006963-00007493 answer to and nobody knows the answer to, you know. Let's, let's just move away from
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00017-00007493-00007868 all of that and be creative and be passionate and and live in the beautiful
+v5YC12D_Kpk-00018-00007868-00008156 land of mathematics.
+v72d7BSuHcu-00000-00000000-00000088 best flights
+v7el0MRtOP0-00000-00000000-00000506 1.5 liters Unpasteurized cow's milk
+v7el0MRtOP0-00001-00000506-00001046 Heat up to 50 °C
+v7el0MRtOP0-00002-00001046-00001776 5 tablespoons Vinegar, 9% (gradually add)
+v7el0MRtOP0-00003-00002536-00003020 Stir until curd is formed
+v7el0MRtOP0-00004-00003020-00003773 Squeeze the cheese mass
+v7el0MRtOP0-00005-00005150-00005750 Remove from the serum
+v7el0MRtOP0-00006-00005750-00006200 1/2 teaspoon Salt
+v7el0MRtOP0-00007-00006646-00007233 Heat up to 70 °C
+v7el0MRtOP0-00008-00008346-00009053 Stretch the cheese
+v7el0MRtOP0-00009-00011943-00012593 Form one large or many small balls
+v7el0MRtOP0-00010-00014040-00014223 Place in cold water
+v7el0MRtOP0-00011-00014223-00014873 1.5 liters of milk ≈ 180 g of mozzarella
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00000-00000908-00001052 Just J The KIng studio
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00001-00002470-00002574 Broly theme dbz
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00002-00002800-00002896 king kai theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00003-00003364-00003460 Bradock theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00004-00003929-00004034 hey it's me Goku
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00005-00004154-00004210 Kakarot
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00006-00004418-00004594 It's.. it's  Mind boggling
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00007-00004594-00004788 I've never experience a power like this
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00008-00005090-00005250 the saiyan arrive theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00009-00005834-00005994 trunks full power theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00010-00007445-00007600 Super Saiyan Vegeta theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00011-00007600-00007650 Oh my, this does bring back memories
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00012-00007795-00009486 sayings are true warrior race don't underestimate This is the  power of   a true Super Saiyan ,begone frieza
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00013-00010296-00010458 Kakarot...Kakarot!!!!!!!
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00014-00010458-00010508 broly theme dragon ball super
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00015-00010744-00010864 *very loud noise*
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00016-00011168-00011320 Broly vs Kakarot theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00017-00012456-00012560 Super Buu theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00018-00013868-00014004 Super saiyan 3 theme
+v8G1w7rvXBY-00019-00016010-00016097 kai end theme
+vsgOLpHQRag-00000-00004945-00005045 Oooh oh oh oh oh baby Oooh oh oh oh oh baby baby
+vsgOLpHQRag-00001-00005045-00005145 Oooh oh oh oh oh baby Oooh oh oh oh oh baby (my baby) (bye bye)
+vsgOLpHQRag-00002-00005145-00005245 Oooh oh oh oh oh baby Oooh oh oh oh oh baby (my baby)
+vsgOLpHQRag-00003-00005245-00005345 Oooh oh oh oh oh baby Oooh oh oh oh oh baby (my baby)
+vsgOLpHQRag-00004-00005345-00005445 We don't need this But we don't need this
+vsgOLpHQRag-00005-00005445-00005545 'Cause we don't need this Oooh baby get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00006-00005545-00005761 Oh I feel, feel, feel My life get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00007-00005761-00006644 We don't need this But we don't need this
+vsgOLpHQRag-00008-00006644-00007623 'Cause we don't need this Oooh baby get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00009-00007623-00008186 Oh I feel, feel, feel My life get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00010-00008186-00008704 We don't need this But we don't need this
+vsgOLpHQRag-00011-00008704-00009279 'Cause we don't need this Oooh baby get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00012-00009279-00009529 Oh I feel, feel, feel My life
+vsgOLpHQRag-00013-00009529-00009682 I, I, I, I, I
+vsgOLpHQRag-00014-00009682-00010162 I, I, I, I love you I, I, I miss you
+vsgOLpHQRag-00017-00019920-00020340 I, I, I love you We don't need this
+vsgOLpHQRag-00018-00020340-00021154 I, I, I, I love you I, I, I miss you
+vsgOLpHQRag-00019-00021154-00021254 I, I, I love you I, I, I, I
+vsgOLpHQRag-00020-00021254-00021354 I, I, I, I love you I, I, I miss you
+vsgOLpHQRag-00021-00021354-00021454 I, I, I love you I, I, I, I
+vsgOLpHQRag-00022-00021454-00021554 •••
+vsgOLpHQRag-00023-00021554-00021654 We don't need this But we don't need this
+vsgOLpHQRag-00024-00021654-00021754 'Cause we don't need this Oooh baby get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00025-00021754-00021854 Oh I feel, feel, feel My life get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00026-00021854-00021954 We don't need this But we don't need this
+vsgOLpHQRag-00027-00021954-00022054 'Cause we don't need this Oooh baby get it on
+vsgOLpHQRag-00028-00022054-00022154 Oh I feel, feel, feel My life (you're my baby)
+vsgOLpHQRag-00029-00022154-00022254 •••
+vsgOLpHQRag-00030-00022254-00022354 I, I, I, I, I
+vsgOLpHQRag-00031-00022354-00022454 I, I, I, I love you I, I, I miss you
+vsgOLpHQRag-00032-00022454-00022554 I, I, I love you I, I, I, I
+vsgOLpHQRag-00033-00022554-00022654 I, I, I, I love you I, I, I miss you
+vsgOLpHQRag-00034-00022654-00022754 I, I, I love you We don't need this
+vsgOLpHQRag-00035-00022754-00022854 I, I, I, I love you I, I, I miss you
+vsgOLpHQRag-00036-00022854-00022954 I, I, I love you I, I, I, I
+vsgOLpHQRag-00037-00022954-00023054 I, I, I, I love you I, I, I miss you
+vsgOLpHQRag-00038-00023054-00023054 I, I, I love you I, I, I, I
+vt1d1HClGWy-00005-00002415-00002719 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
+vt1d1HClGWy-00006-00002719-00002887 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
+vt1d1HClGWy-00007-00002998-00003283 Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed,
+vt1d1HClGWy-00008-00003319-00003612 Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed,
+vt1d1HClGWy-00009-00003612-00003889 Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed,
+vt1d1HClGWy-00010-00003889-00004227 Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed,
+vt1d1HClGWy-00011-00004227-00004488 Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed,
+vt1d1HClGWy-00012-00004572-00004822 out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them
+vt1d1HClGWy-00013-00004884-00005221 out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them
+vt1d1HClGWy-00014-00005249-00005532 out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them
+vt1d1HClGWy-00015-00005532-00005833 out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them
+vt1d1HClGWy-00016-00005833-00006093 So pardon and overlook until Allah delivers His command. Indeed,
+vt1d1HClGWy-00017-00006189-00006491 So pardon and overlook until Allah delivers His command. Indeed,
+vt1d1HClGWy-00018-00006491-00006602 Allah is over all things competent
+vt1d1HClGWy-00019-00006668-00006857 Allah is over all things competent
+vt1d1HClGWy-00020-00006917-00007018 Allah is over all things competent
+vt1d1HClGWy-00021-00007085-00007330 Allah is over all things competent
+vu1E_Z9vL-Q-00000-00000000-00000688 we are guys uh cyber bikes fixing this the fang 500 watts so as you can see here
+vu1E_Z9vL-Q-00001-00000752-00001416 inside of the controller housing lots of white powder that's uh from water
+vu1E_Z9vL-Q-00002-00001520-00002304 and you can see the face wires they are brown it shows they have melted um so this is a very
+vu1E_Z9vL-Q-00003-00002304-00003128 common problem once water starts to get in uh the face wires can melt up and and creates too
+vu1E_Z9vL-Q-00004-00003128-00003976 much resistance that the motor stops working so we're gonna treat this 500 watts uh pretty
+vu1E_Z9vL-Q-00005-00003976-00005120 well we're gonna program it after the the service is done and another bike back to to the streets
+vum-iKfitBM-00000-00003803-00004003 Published on May 8, 2021 http://www.facebook.com/Maapeedat   Tweet this! http://clicktotweet.com/1wefb  Music by B'ZWAX "Finger Food" available at bzwaxmusic.com   Maapeedat1.blogspot.com   © YAK FILMS 2011
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00000-00000000-00000279 Okay, so I'm gonna talk to you today a little bit about the
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00001-00000334-00000704 experiment #5; the Determination of a Percent Acid in an Unknown
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00002-00000741-00001244 This is a titration experiment, which maybe you did in high school. Maybe you didn't either way
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00003-00001245-00001928 I'm gonna go from the beginning all the way through the procedure and explain the methods that you're going to be using.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00004-00001928-00002537 So the first part is making your Oxalic acid solution. This is a little tricky. So Oxalic acid is our
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00005-00002692-00002969 Standard for this experiment, which means we need to maintain
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00006-00003042-00003665 It in an environment where it's not going to absorb water or dust or anything kind of weird. We don't want any contamination
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00007-00003721-00004245 So we have this device which is called a desiccator. Okay, so a desiccator has
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00008-00004300-00004541 vacuum grease around the outside edge to
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00009-00004639-00005082 Seal out most of the atmosphere so that way what's in here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00010-00005137-00005242 is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00011-00005242-00005639 Relatively stable and we have a desiccant down here in the bottom
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00012-00005639-00006197 Okay, so this stuff changes color as it absorbs water, and we're just heated up to dry it out again and put it back in
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00013-00006615-00007160 That absorbs water from the air that's inside of here. So it prevents excess water from building up.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00014-00007270-00007676 In your prelab, you should have calculated how much Oxalic acid
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00015-00007773-00007973 dihydrate to add
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00016-00008043-00008720 So when you figure out the amount of Oxalic acid dihydrate to weigh out you need to include the weight of the water
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00017-00008761-00009302 Don't forget that it's part of the crystal structure. The the dot does not mean multiply
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00018-00009303-00009753 It means that every piece of oxalic acid has two water stuck to it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00019-00009763-00010432 So the total formula weight is going to be all of these together. Okay, so we want to make sure that it stays
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00020-00010487-00010927 Dihydrate and doesn't absorb any other water. So in order to do that, we stored in a desiccator
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00021-00010988-00011358 I'm gonna put gloves on because we remember from the safety video that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00022-00011498-00011713 Acids are not super good for your skin
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00023-00011713-00012228 Remember when he put the egg and a beaker and that added sulfuric acid and it looks like a fried egg
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00024-00012272-00012861 well, my skin is really similar chemically to eggs, so I don't want
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00025-00012997-00013197 Fried skin that's gross
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00026-00013199-00013249 alright
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00027-00013249-00013340 so gloves
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00028-00013340-00013938 Goggles, lab coat for the for lab a run for the whole experiment because you are working with acids and bases the entire day
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00029-00013945-00014036 All right
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00030-00014036-00014697 So to get the lid off of the desiccator and you're probably gonna do this in the instrument room where we have our scales
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00031-00014698-00015090 I'll touch on that and just a minute our balances that measure correctly there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00032-00015155-00015495 To get the lid off a desiccator you could just pull on it. Alright that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00033-00015560-00015933 Doesn't work you have to slide it and it takes a little bit of elbow grease
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00034-00016004-00016707 Alright, so you slide it off and you're gonna take out your solid material like so and then you slide it back on to close
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00035-00016708-00017076 It up. Don't leave the lid off. Even if you're just weighing it out
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00036-00017093-00017608 You don't want to leave this stuff sitting out for any length of time because it'll mess it up for everyone else after you
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00037-00017645-00017783 All right
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00038-00017783-00018154 You'll notice that these are in small containers
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00039-00018161-00018663 They're not in the giant jar that we get from the manufacturer
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00040-00018664-00019141 That's because we don't want you to stick your spatulas in our stock jars
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00041-00019141-00019764 It's okay to put your spatula and these ones for the purposes of measuring what you need. Before you do this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00042-00019765-00019965 Make sure you check with your teacher
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00043-00020108-00020308 To make sure you have the right amount
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00044-00020435-00021168 So the next thing is is which scales do we use. So, in the procedure it says to measure to the nearest
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00045-00021226-00021863 0.1 milligram. We've seen this before. When something says "to" - that's a measurement of precision
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00046-00021864-00022200 It is not telling you to measure it in grams
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00047-00022290-00022967 Okay. So what we want to do is realize that when something says the precision is 0.1 milligrams. It means
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00048-00023059-00023720 To four decimal places in grams. All of your masses are recorded in grams in lab
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00049-00023794-00024167 All you're doing is making sure that you choose the balance that has four
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00050-00024231-00024467 Decimal places. Not the one that has two decimal places
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00051-00024514-00025076 So that's going to be our analytical balances that are in the instrument rooms. Not the top-loaders that are in the lab
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00052-00025095-00025295 Okay, so make sure you pay attention to that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00053-00025341-00025391 Write down all four decimal places
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00054-00025545-00026144 Okay, you want to make sure that your mass is as accurate as you can make it, as precise as you can make it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00055-00026233-00026688 Because it is your standard. So everything that comes after this is going to be based on that mass
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00056-00026725-00026988 All right. So then the next thing you're gonna do is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00057-00027049-00027195 take your
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00058-00027195-00027413 flask into the balance room
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00059-00027516-00028274 Slide the lid off, take out your Oxalic acid and weigh it out with the tared container on the balance
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00060-00028488-00028901 Again checking with your teacher before you do this to make sure you have the right amounts to add
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00061-00029109-00029339 Then you're gonna just put in a little bit of distilled water
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00062-00029470-00029820 So that you can dissolve this which makes it easier to transfer
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00063-00029845-00030248 Okay, but you don't want to put in a whole lot, but you do want it to dissolve
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00064-00030613-00030813 Then
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00065-00030919-00031341 You'll take your 250 ml volumetric flask, okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00066-00031582-00032078 These are Class B glassware see if you can zoom in on this and see what it says
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00067-00032238-00032792 Jar okay. So it says 250 Class B and it tells us plus or minus
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00068-00032863-00033007 a
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00069-00033007-00033420 Tolerance down here temperature. It says to to contain TC
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00070-00033431-00033894 This means that if I have used this device correctly, it will always measure
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00071-00033947-00034236 Plus or minus to the second decimal place
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00072-00034315-00035070 Which means this one has a lot of significant figures, right? So if we're dissolving our Oxalic acid in a volumetric flask
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00073-00035153-00035353 to a volume of
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00074-00035416-00035616 250 milliliters with two decimal places
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00075-00035731-00036105 This is what that volume looks like, right? So we have five significant figures so
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00076-00036241-00036723 This is not gonna limit our precision either right the scale will have four sig figs
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00077-00036784-00036980 from four decimal places
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00078-00036980-00037584 This will have five. Okay, every piece of volumetric glassware.; that is anything that says class B on it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00079-00037643-00037809 Always has two decimal places
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00080-00037809-00038355 So we're gonna use a few different things today that that have that level of precision. Your volumetric flask is one of them
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00081-00038387-00038887 Okay. So what you're gonna do is you're gonna have your Oxalic acid dissolved in just a small volume of water
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00082-00038887-00039144 I would say less than 100 milliliters if you can do it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00083-00039236-00039606 So you just swirl until it dissolves and then you're going to pour it into here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00084-00039665-00040272 Then take your deionized water and rinse this flask into here at least two or three times
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00085-00040297-00041073 Again, remember from our transfer loss experiment that at least two or three rinses is required to remove the material from a
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00086-00041096-00041443 Transfer. So we want to make sure that all the Oxalic acid we put in
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00087-00041503-00041763 Dissolves in here and then we pour it in here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00088-00041768-00042459 The reason we don't just take the oxalic acid and try to force it into here is because about fifty percent of the time
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00089-00042487-00042786 When we have a solid and we're trying to fit it into a volumetric flask
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00090-00042787-00043156 It's going to go all over the table and then you have to clean everything up and start it over again
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00091-00043231-00043431 We need that mass to be really specific
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00092-00043431-00044078 So by dissolving it in a small with water and then transferring it quantitatively which means rinsing with water a few times
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00093-00044103-00044165 Okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00094-00044165-00044365 and dumping it into our
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00095-00044368-00044550 container that we're transferring to
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00096-00044550-00044855 We were trying to ensure that all of the Oxalic acid ends up in there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00097-00044872-00045365 Now at that point once you dissolve the acid it is no longer Oxalic acid
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00098-00045469-00045669 dihydrate
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00099-00045756-00046418 It's not a dihydrate anymore once you have surrounded the Oxalic acid with water this drifts away into the solvent
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00100-00046419-00046619 It becomes part of the solvent. So now
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00101-00046647-00047429 The reacting species is just this part the actual acid. Okay, and that's important when you're trying to write the reactions
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00102-00047494-00048164 All right. So what we're gonna do I'm gonna simulate this with a colored dye. You can kind of see a little bit better
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00103-00048219-00048659 All right. You don't need to use a funnel. That's just gonna cause more transfer loss
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00104-00048659-00048872 All right, you want to minimize the amount of stuff that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00105-00048966-00049166 sort of touches our
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00106-00049225-00049416 Oxalic acid
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00107-00049416-00049949 So all you do is put the two containers together like so and pour slowly and it'll be fine
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00108-00050134-00050723 Now yours is not going to be blue. Again I dyed this just so that you could you could visualize what's happening better
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00109-00050830-00051191 Yours won't be as bubbly either.  The dye does that okay?
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00110-00051327-00051722 So what you're gonna do is fill it up till about the neck. All right, and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00111-00051787-00052251 You don't really want to go too much past that simply because it fills up really fast
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00112-00052314-00052514 Okay and each
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00113-00052654-00053145 Flask has a different marking point there each calibrated individually by hand
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00114-00053367-00053573 Okay, so we fill it up too close to the neck
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00115-00053574-00054257 I don't want to go too much about that because it feels really quickly. This particular flask has an etched circle right here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00116-00054282-00054701 So that's ultimately where I'm trying to get my line and what I is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00117-00054814-00055014 to have the meniscus
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00118-00055123-00055323 Just like this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00119-00055324-00055695 All right, so our edge to line if you're looking at it on a level
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00120-00055695-00055959 It's going to be a line instead of a circle. So that's one clue
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00121-00055959-00056414 And then what I want is the bottom of the meniscus your meniscus will be symmetric
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00122-00056449-00056649 It's not what it will be when you do it for real
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00123-00056725-00057183 The bottom of the meniscus is going to touch that line. Just perfect
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00124-00057183-00057483 So to achieve that what we do is we are gonna use pipettes
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00125-00057483-00058031 And so I choose a Pasteur pipette. You could use a medicine dropper from your drawer. It doesn't really matter
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00126-00058032-00058232 This gets a bit of a bigger volume
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00127-00058252-00058452 This is my stock bottle
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00128-00058455-00058766 we never put anything into the stock bottle; spatulas or
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00129-00058828-00059174 Pipettes or anything like that. So I have a little beaker from the drawer here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00130-00059233-00059660 I'm just gonna pour out a little bit so that I can pipette
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00131-00059716-00059916 So you're just gonna add it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00132-00059953-00060153 I'm gonna put a little more in
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00133-00060226-00060956 Ideally, I don't want to have these little drops all over the place. Okay, it takes a little practice to get that down
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00134-00061083-00061310 but you can also sort of do this trick where you
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00135-00061441-00062007 Turn it from the neck and sometimes those drops will come down. We want to try to get everything
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00136-00062161-00062853 Below the line before we fill it to the line because otherwise we have an additional amount of liquid that's not accounted for
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00137-00063529-00063750 So I'm gonna do is just take some like that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00138-00063790-00064247 And I want to get down on the eye level so that that etched mark no longer looks like a circle
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00139-00064258-00064458 And you just keep adding
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00140-00064467-00064851 Okay, I'll show you what this looks like with a background in the second
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00141-00064992-00065589 Okay, and so once you get close like this you want to add what they call drop wise, which means one drop at a time
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00142-00066485-00066688 Not quite there, I think I'm going to do like two more drops
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00143-00067705-00067905 Okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00144-00067927-00068086 So
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00145-00068086-00068580 One thing that can help visualize these things is to make yourself a little paper square and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00146-00068593-00068972 Sometimes it's better to have a white background. Sometimes there have a black background
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00147-00068973-00069166 so let's take a sharpie and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00148-00069166-00069656 Make a little card for myself and I used to leave these in my drawer just to have them handy
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00149-00069799-00069999 so for this one the
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00150-00070075-00070231 White background is better
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00151-00070231-00070638 So zoom in on this and just look at what the meniscus is supposed to be there's an etched line there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00152-00070684-00071024 And the meniscus is just barely touching it on the bottom. Okay?
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00153-00071509-00071930 So that's what you're gonna do then... oh, I forgot my cap. Hang on
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00154-00072214-00072662 So each one of these flasks; well not every one but most of them, tell you what size cap
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00155-00072663-00073209 This one says cap number 5 so I'm gonna choose cap number 5. These are how they work. They're kind of funky
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00156-00073249-00073685 you don't just push flat down like that you go to start on one edge and then
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00157-00073738-00073938 you kind of use your thumbs to
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00158-00074017-00074687 Like lean over like this. I'm just kind of pushing with my thumbs from one side to the other and then it'll snap on
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00159-00074749-00075518 Now you're gonna be dissolving something. You're gonna be diluting your already dissolved Oxalic acid so you have to invert it like this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00160-00075661-00076293 10 to 20 times to ensure that you have a homogenous solution. It's not gonna mix very well, especially in this region
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00161-00076405-00077075 Because of the simple fact that it's very narrow. Okay, so to help it mix completely you want to make sure
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00162-00077236-00077338 Invert
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00163-00077338-00077967 thoroughly. If you don't then what's gonna happen is the the concentration of your acid at the top is lower than it is at the
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00164-00077967-00078506 bottom and so your titrations in the beginning are going to require a lot less base and then you're not going to get
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00165-00078523-00078923 Consistency which means you're going to have to take more measurements so taking an extra 2 minutes
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00166-00078976-00079147 to
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00167-00079147-00079416 To mix this properly is really beneficial for you
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00168-00079536-00079774 So this is your standard
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00169-00079830-00079955 Solution.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00170-00079955-00080740 You can calculate the concentration to about four significant digits because the mass of the Oxalic was obtained with four decimal places
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00171-00080805-00081166 All right. And so that's that's part one.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00172-00081432-00082109 In part two, we already produced to the  so 1M NaOH. It used to be that we would make this in lab ourselves
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00173-00082109-00082309 But we found that people don't have time to do that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00174-00082440-00082892 Unfortunately because it's a very helpful exercise. So our technician has made this for you already
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00175-00082965-00083686 So if you have a version of the procedure that still has part two preparation of sodium hydroxide solution. You can disregard that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00176-00083694-00083992 It's already prepared for you. Again, these are stock bottles though
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00177-00084078-00084560 Don't put anything into them because then everybody coming after you has a contaminated sample
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00178-00084636-00085357 Okay, so then part three is where we are going to standardize our Sodium hydroxide. In other words
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00179-00085368-00085760 We only know this concentration to one sig fig; 0.1
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00180-00085809-00086273 We need to know it to four or more in order to be a standardized solution. So
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00181-00086376-00086806 The first thing we have to do is prepare a burette. So the burettes are
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00182-00086868-00087281 Located on the side bench near where you usually pick up your chemicals
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00183-00087351-00087551 Okay, and they're stored like this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00184-00087551-00087821 They're stored upside down with the stopcock open
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00185-00087849-00087915 and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00186-00087915-00088492 That's because that when you finish you want to you want to clean it and then leave it to dry thoroughly if this is closed
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00187-00088493-00088629 It doesn't dry very well
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00188-00088629-00088829 Okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00189-00088851-00089117 You'll really only need one of them they all come with two at a time
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00190-00089117-00089536 so if if you're on a full lab, then what we can do is turn it sideways and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00191-00089592-00090274 You can share across the table from each other. If you don't have a full lab, I recommend getting your own and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00192-00090336-00090584 Not just sharing. It's a lot easier than reaching across the table
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00193-00090711-00091274 Okay. This is called a burette clamp. They're specially designed to a hold of your burette completely vertical
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00194-00091368-00091841 You operate them by pinching the clamp here the burette go. Now burettes aren't super cheap
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00195-00091842-00092303 So make sure you're gentle with this. Don't use it for sword fighting or whacking the table. I
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00196-00092355-00093041 Know it's tempting. Try to avoid it. Okay, so in the procedure it tells you first to wash with a mild soap solution
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00197-00093091-00093281 That's this thing. Okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00198-00093281-00093857 And so when you're cleaning of your burette you're gonna do it in the sink. Our sinks are especially deep with really high
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00199-00093939-00094086 Faucets so that you could do this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00200-00094086-00094568 So just gonna kind of hold it in the sink and you can pump a few squirts of soap in there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00201-00094648-00095189 Close this part this this valve and you can kind of you know, shake it to get it clean
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00202-00095199-00095492 That's step one. The next thing you're gonna do
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00203-00095560-00095780 Is then rinse it with some distilled water
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00204-00095780-00096293 so you're gonna use your squirt bottle to do that, making sure in off all of your rinses that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00205-00096333-00096938 You do open the valve and allow the liquid to through into the valve and the end of your burette
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00206-00097008-00097577 So you're gonna do a couple misses with distilled water to get the soap out and then your final rinse is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00207-00097605-00097937 Always going to be with the material that you're using so today
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00208-00097996-00098410 we're gonna be putting our base inside of our burette so what we're gonna use this.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00209-00098464-00098750 Again, I like to use a secondary container
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00210-00098808-00099194 To make sure that I'm not pipetting or putting anything in the stock bottle
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00211-00099342-00099656 So there's a little dye in here which will make it easier for you to see the markings
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00212-00099750-00100172 Yours won't be like that. Alright, so a burette holds 50 milliliters
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00213-00100239-00100490 50.00 milliliters because it is also a Class B
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00214-00100713-00100985 Glassware, alright? So all of that information is right at the top
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00215-00100986-00101662 It tells you the tolerance. It tells you the temperature that was calibrated at, all kinds of info right on here, but this holds 50 milliliters
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00216-00101662-00101795 So I filled up
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00217-00101795-00102028 but up my 100mL beaker a little bit and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00218-00102146-00102346 what I want to do is put
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00219-00102401-00102865 The end in the sink. We can put assets and bases in the sink because we have neutralizers
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00220-00102869-00103055 normally we wouldn't do that but
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00221-00103055-00103551 Our sinks are specially equipped so it's okay. So we're gonna put this in the sink with the valve open
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00222-00103552-00104131 You can tell it's open when it's pointing towards the direction of the glass.  Across is closed
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00223-00104264-00104839 Pointing towards this parallel direction is open. I'm  gonna put that end in the sink
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00224-00104855-00105114 and then I'm gonna use a funnel
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00225-00105170-00105293 These are in your drawer
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00226-00105293-00105389 but
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00227-00105389-00106042 Sometimes the ones in the drawer are the the larger-stemmed funnel which is handy for filtering but here they're not going to fit well
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00228-00106076-00106558 Inside of your burette. So what you can do is on the side bench in our labs
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00229-00106558-00106980 We have a drawer that's marked funnel and you can go look for one with a thinner stem
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00230-00107051-00107251 That will sit right in there. Okay?
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00231-00107279-00107499 so basically what you're gonna do is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00232-00107525-00108106 Take your Sodium hydroxide; the 0.1M that's already prepared for you, and you're just gonna pour it in and rinse
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00233-00108286-00108769 You don't have to fill the entire burette to read so I let a little bit drain out
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00234-00108811-00109119 Okay, and then what I'm gonna do is take my funnel out
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00235-00109358-00109547 And you can
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00236-00109547-00110092 Turn it and sort of let it leak up. You can even put this end into the sink and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00237-00110168-00110330 Turn it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00238-00110330-00110581 And let it drain out that way, okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00239-00110648-00111355 So what I don't want to see is the burette on the stand and you're trying to fill it above your head
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00240-00111355-00111975 That'snot  safe because the chemicals are above your head. You don't have as much control and they're likely to come down in your face
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00241-00112083-00112283 Base on your face is bad
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00242-00112321-00112521 Feel like you could write a YouTube song about that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00243-00112597-00112979 Anyway, so you're gonna you're gonna drain this you're gonna rinse it with your deionized water
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00244-00113038-00113676 Several times then you're gonna do the same thing with your NaOH solution. The reason for that is just to ensure that the
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00245-00113764-00113946 There's no cross-contamination
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00246-00113946-00114482 There's no traces of soap or water left in your burette or whatever was used before you
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00247-00114589-00115164 All right. So once that's done, you're gonna fill it completely. All right, so I'm gonna go ahead and do that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00248-00115911-00116429 It doesn't have to go to the zero mark exactly because you're gonna record
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00249-00116575-00117098 An initial and a final measurement for every titration that you do
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00250-00117098-00117298 No way guys. I got this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00251-00117343-00117481 Perfect
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00252-00117481-00117836 The odds of that are astronomical. That was just luck. It's not skill
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00253-00117931-00118226 Although titration is a skill that you get better at with practice
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00254-00118227-00118634 okay, so when I put the burette in here, I'm gonna make sure that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00255-00118756-00119150 The clamp is putting it completely vertically.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00256-00119314-00119649 I don't want it tilted one way or the other because that's gonna affect where the bubble is.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00257-00119779-00120275 I take out my funnel because if you look at this closely when I did that some more stuff dripped down
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00258-00120276-00120476 So it was the perfect volume
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00259-00120481-00120921 But if we can zoom in a little bit we'll see that it is not at zero anymore
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00260-00120967-00121415 Let me turn it around so you guys can read it. All right. So our zero mark right there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00261-00121749-00121949 And I
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00262-00122080-00122324 Think the white might be the best way to view this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00263-00122326-00122618 So it's a little bit above zero at this point
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00264-00122619-00123284 but that's okay because we can just drain it out and I'm not ready to titrate yet anyway, because if we look down here we
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00265-00123364-00123758 Can see that there is a gigantic air bubble stuck in here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00266-00123834-00124053 so what we do is we're going to use a
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00267-00124161-00124361 larger beaker for a waste
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00268-00124423-00124769 this way if anything drips or if I
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00269-00124860-00125360 Overfill or you know, anything goes wrong then there's something to catch the mess
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00270-00125430-00125630 Alright, so this is gonna be my waste beaker
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00271-00125736-00126177 And so all I'm gonna do is not really pay attention to the volume at this point
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00272-00126258-00126458 That's good
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00273-00126676-00127310 I'm gonna open the valve so that the fluid passes through and I'm gonna try to get this bubble out. It can be tricky
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00274-00127359-00127559 Alright, so you zoomed in on this?
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00275-00127765-00128190 Alright so some of the bubble came out but you'll notice there's still some right up top right here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00276-00128230-00128430 Then you can see it better like this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00277-00128497-00128831 So there's a bubble stuck in there and I want to get it out some tricks
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00278-00128832-00129420 You can just let it flow for a few minutes in this case. That worked. Ok, just a couple seconds really not minutes
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00279-00129490-00129899 Sometimes the bubbles will be stubborn and you might need to adjust the pressure here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00280-00129955-00130355 Seek help from your instructor in that case. You don't want it to be too loose because it'll leak out
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00281-00130372-00130576 You don't want it to be too tight because it's hard to turn
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00282-00130661-00131044 And if it's too loose air bubbles will come in from the side and sort of accumulate it right there anyways
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00283-00131046-00131744 If you still have really stubborn bubbles and adjusting the valve doesn't work. You can also do a couple tricks
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00284-00131878-00132166 This is a little snug so I'm going to loosen it.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00285-00132216-00132878 You can get the valve so it's almost vertical and then really quickly turn it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00286-00132970-00133170 That wasn't really quick
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00287-00133204-00133767 Really quickly turn it to let a tiny bit out and that can kind of force the bubble to go
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00288-00133819-00134208 Or you can open it wide and tap it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00289-00134274-00134704 Okay, it can take some finesse. It can take a little bit of patience to get all the bubbles out
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00290-00134704-00135157 but it's really important that you do because if there is a bubble trapped in the end here where we can't measure
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00291-00135179-00135379 It's going to fluctuate in size
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00292-00135395-00135788 Okay, so gases expand a contract depending on the the pressure and the temperature etc
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00293-00135840-00136229 So we want to make sure that there's no bubbles in here to do that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00294-00136323-00137051 Now I have a volume up here that is not zero anymore. Because of course I've drained some of it out and that's okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00295-00137051-00137467 It's not a big deal. So I'm gonna read this and then
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00296-00137654-00137854 What I want you to do is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00297-00138096-00138544 See if you get the same measurement, okay, so I like to use my little paper
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00298-00138660-00138837 So that it's easier to see
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00299-00138837-00139360 And I have to remember that this records to two decimal places. It's also kind of backwards
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00300-00139361-00139928 So zero is up here. And as we go down we're sort of measuring how much liquid has been added
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00301-00139928-00140272 So here my initial reading is gonna end up being
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00302-00140538-00140738 About four point six
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00303-00140930-00141295 No, call it 4.78. Okay, so I'm going to turn it around
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00304-00141317-00141604 and get a good shot of it for you and see if you agree
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00305-00141861-00142061 Remember of course that the zero is up there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00306-00142416-00142560 Good
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00307-00142560-00143228 Okay, so that's how burette works. So you're going to write down your initial volume and then you're going to
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00308-00143284-00143482 Get your acid sample ready
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00309-00143482-00144143 Alright, so in this case, we'll have our volumetric flask with our Oxalic acid. Again, yours is not blue
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00310-00144160-00144452 I just use this as an example so you can see it better
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00311-00144555-00144872 This is our standard. We're going to use 20 milliliters
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00312-00144978-00145562 20.00 milliliters of Oxalic acid. So that means we're using a class B volumetric pipet, okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00313-00145611-00146201 and so that means it says 20, but that really means 20.00 because you know
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00314-00146229-00146834 It's volumetric. So there's two different kinds of bulbs and which one you choose to use is going to depend on
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00315-00146896-00147623 Your personal preference. Alright, these ones have ball valves. So it's if you have relatively strong hands most people
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00316-00147682-00147882 that fall into that category prefer these ones
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00317-00147909-00148157 they're easier to manipulate in terms of
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00318-00148246-00148365 dexterity
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00319-00148365-00148694 These ones don't require as much strength, but they do require a little bit more finesse
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00320-00148696-00148985 You can try them both and see which one you like
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00321-00149022-00149708 I can pipette out of this, although sometimes it can draw a vacuum if the flask is smaller
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00322-00149709-00150323 So sometimes I choose not to. I'll just pour it into another container. Then this pipette is much thinner than the neck here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00323-00150323-00150523 So it should be okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00324-00150537-00151187 I'll show you how to use both bulbs. So first the the finesse weapon right here. You're gonna submerge it in here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00325-00151187-00151329 Make sure you don't overflow
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00326-00151329-00151928 Make sure you also don't put the pipette straight against the bottom because it won't suck anything up then. I am right-handed
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00327-00151950-00152555 so if you're left-handed you're gonna reverse this my off hand goes up top with my thumb up and my
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00328-00152724-00152913 Dominant hand is going to hold the bulb
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00329-00152913-00153458 So first squeeze out the air when you do this, if you see liquid come out, you need a different bulb
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00330-00153459-00153597 It's not gonna work very well
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00331-00153597-00153776 It also means that someone
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00332-00153776-00154246 Which a liquid through and you shouldn't let the liquid get that high. Our marking on this one is down here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00333-00154290-00154495 Alright, so what we're gonna do submerge it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00334-00154587-00155177 Gently place the aspirator on top here. You're not jamming it down. It doesn't stay on permanently. You're just holding it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00335-00155208-00155491 Alright, and this will suck up the fluid for you
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00336-00155492-00156041 You have to kind of keep an eye on the fluid level in the flask. So you don't suck up air because that can
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00337-00156087-00156287 Mess it up
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00338-00156288-00156874 So you can control the amount of the speed really by sort of pressing the bulb. Right now
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00339-00156875-00157510 I'm pushing it a little bit. Now I'm really letting it go a little bit and what I'm looking for is I want the blue
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00340-00157632-00157832 Just above this brown line here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00341-00157893-00158564 Well, it's a circle really so but you want to bend down so it looks like a line and then you release the volume
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00342-00158760-00158952 Until it gets to the
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00343-00158952-00159060 solid line here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00344-00159060-00159331 You will again want your meniscus to touch it just perfectly
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00345-00159378-00159811 Then you remove your hand and you just let it drain into the flash, but you're going to use for your measurements
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00346-00159812-00160490 So Erlenmeyer flasks are ideal for this because they prevent splashing from being too bad. Everything kind of drains back down to the bottom
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00347-00160647-00160847 So I'm gonna let the pipette drain
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00348-00160926-00161528 And once it's finished, there's gonna be a teeny bit of liquid stuck in the tip that's supposed to be there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00349-00161535-00161762 Don't blow it out. Okay and leave it there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00350-00161853-00162053 the the glassware is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00351-00162162-00162362 calibrated to contain
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00352-00162366-00162847 Well, this is to contain exactly 250.00mL if you fill to the line
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00353-00162869-00163199 this is TD.  To deliver
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00354-00163332-00163616 Okay, so the other kind of bulb does attach to this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00355-00163713-00164431 You kind of just wiggle it on there and then within each one of these little spaces that have a button is a little metal
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00356-00164466-00165130 Bearing and all you gotta do is squeeze it so that it will open around the bearing. Same thing here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00357-00165131-00165631 I'm not pushing all the way the bottom. The first thing to do is it's going to come to you with the bulb inflated
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00358-00165632-00165832 so squeeze "A"
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00359-00165834-00166166 Which stands her aspirate. This is the "A" button up here
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00360-00166205-00166630 so you squeeze "A" and then squeeze the bulb to eject the air and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00361-00166671-00167102 Then I'm going to push "S" which I think stands for suck
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00362-00167102-00167467 I don't know what else they would call it and that's gonna suck up the liquid for you
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00363-00167559-00167909 This one's a little easier to control. But again, you got to have pretty strong hands
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00364-00167909-00168272 I don't so it's a little tough for me.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00365-00168380-00168688 so you're gonna go above the brown line again and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00366-00168807-00169007 Then drip out until the meniscus
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00367-00169128-00169529 Barely touches so to get it out you expel that's "E". So it goes "A"
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00368-00169580-00170338 To get the air out "S" to suck "E" to expel. Okay, so eye level again and I'm gonna
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00369-00170394-00170594 Get rid of the extra
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00370-00170688-00171043 If I go a little too far it's okay, I'll just go back in try again
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00371-00171314-00171576 And then of course that's gonna go into your flask
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00372-00171734-00172192 Don't get any water and this otherwise, it doesn't work all that well, okay? That's it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00373-00172353-00172849 Calibrated to include leaving this little bit there. Okay, so don't squirt it out
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00374-00172911-00173174 So you've delivered our twenty milliliters of acid
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00375-00173289-00173836 When we do our calculations, it's gonna be based on 20 milliliters of acid not based on the entire 250 milliliters
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00376-00173837-00174157 We're not using all of this for each titration. So make sure you understand that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00377-00174237-00174437 okay, so we got our we got our
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00378-00174495-00175046 20mL of acid in here then we're gonna add two to three drops of phenolphthalein. Okay, that's this stuff
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00379-00175046-00175325 I'm gonna say that one more time so you can practice it before we get to lab
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00380-00175355-00176092 It's a tough one, but phenolphthalein and so phenolphthalein is interesting. It's an indicator that is clear in acidic solution
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00381-00176092-00176539 So when you first put it in here, it's not gonna look like anything. It's just clear colorless liquid
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00382-00176670-00177335 But as we add base to it, it will eventually turn pink. Okay, so
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00383-00177531-00177829 What we're gonna do is take this solution
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00384-00177963-00178104 and
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00385-00178104-00178406 You've already recorded your initial volume or if you haven't you should do that now
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00386-00178485-00178696 And you want to get this little drop off there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00387-00178809-00179009 and you're gonna put
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00388-00179157-00179461 Your acid and phenolphthalein solution right in there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00389-00179568-00180178 and you just titrate it which means you're gonna add some base relatively slowly.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00390-00180300-00180956 I find the best method is to use my dominant hand to control the valve and I use my off hand to kind of swirl this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00391-00180984-00181331 So you're gonna do this.You're gonna keep adding, keep adding, keep adding
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00392-00181725-00182177 So when you first add your base to your acid, you're not gonna see anything
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00393-00182177-00182441 So if we can zoom in close and look at this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00394-00182520-00182720 And mix it as I'm adding
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00395-00182928-00183344 You're going to have to play around a little bit with where your hands are which hands do what, okay?
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00396-00183633-00183795 But
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00397-00183795-00184363 As you start you're not gonna see anything. It seems like nothing is happening. I caution you to be patient
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00398-00184364-00184715 Okay, the first time you do the titration it can be kind of rough
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00399-00184715-00184915 So I'm going pretty quickly at this point
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00400-00184941-00185519 And what I'm looking for is where pink cloud start to form. Once I see that I slow down
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00401-00185580-00185780 Okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00402-00185934-00186485 So we started this experiment at a volume of about 3.68mL
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00403-00186495-00186983 And I've added quite a lot. You can see the volume of my liquid is here now
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00404-00186983-00187255 I'm close to the 50mL mark.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00405-00187356-00187633 I don't want to go past this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00406-00187689-00188144 Mark, because if I let it drain past that I can't measure it and that means I don't know what the volume is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00407-00188144-00188647 Okay, so when you get close to 50, if you have this situation happen
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00408-00188648-00189179 This is one of the unknowns. They are each a different concentration and it just happens, this one needs a lot of base
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00409-00189186-00189386 So I'm going to remove my sample
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00410-00189438-00189919 And I'm gonna take this out and I'm gonna refill it using the same technique. We already showed
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00411-00190071-00190271 With my base
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00412-00190620-00191147 The part I forgot...You should not do this is! I didn't tell you that I wrote down the measurement of where I was at
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00413-00191148-00191319 all right, so
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00414-00191319-00192016 If you write down your measurement before you fill your new initial afterwards, then you can add the volumes together
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00415-00192033-00192233 Don't forget to do that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00416-00192369-00192785 It may not be an issue for some of you because you might not need 50 milliliters or more
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00417-00192827-00193297 But if you do stop before you get to the 50, write that volume down
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00418-00193374-00194146 That's part of the same run and then you're gonna write your second initial volume so that you can add the total together
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00419-00194351-00195106 Another note of caution. Remember that the funnel will occupy some space in here, so don't fill it too close to the top
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00420-00195252-00195722 If you do go past the 50 mark, you have to dump that experiment and do another one
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00421-00195842-00196500 Remember to check for bubbles again because once you go once you've drained this out, it can get bubbly. we're gonna
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00422-00196652-00196852 We're gonna record our new start volume
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00423-00197058-00197548 In this case I happen to fill it up right to about 2.49mL
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00424-00197568-00198178 So if you want to take a look here, I think this is 2.49. Now if you thought it was 2.50
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00425-00198239-00198762 That's possible. The camera is currently at a lower angle and you'll notice every time I read my volumes
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00426-00198763-00198963 I'm trying to get up eye level with it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00427-00198998-00199429 We do have stools in the lab. It's a lot easier than tiptoes. Also more accurate
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00428-00199472-00199792 Okay, but remember you got to be level. If I look at it from below
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00429-00199796-00200239 My volumes are going to be higher than I think they are.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00430-00200363-00200641 so back to titrating.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00431-00200702-00200819 I actually do it backwards
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00432-00200819-00200993 It's kind of strange what I do
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00433-00200993-00201351 And so we just keep adding and adding and adding we're seeing a little bit of blue tint
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00434-00201352-00201573 That's from my dye that I had in there earlier
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00435-00201755-00201955 So zoom in on this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00436-00201974-00202549 Can you see the pink cloud that just forms? Watch when I put the base in and then when it mixes it goes away
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00437-00202718-00203256 Yeah, that's a hint that I'm close so this is the stage where I kind of slow down a little bit
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00438-00203257-00203749 I'm not gonna just let it pour in anymore. You can actually go a drop at a time like this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00439-00203822-00204130 If you control your valve carefully, okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00440-00204293-00204924 So it's gonna persist a little bit and then disappear for quite a while depending on the concentration of the acid
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00441-00205355-00205818 So I'm drop-wise at this point. So you can see that the pink cloud is there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00442-00205844-00206094 The burette stands are white for a reason
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00443-00206094-00206500 It's easier to see this on a white surface than it is a darker surface
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00444-00206507-00206976 If you happen across if you're at stand it's not white just fold a piece of paper and put it underneath there
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00445-00207115-00207411 You start to see this cloud a little better. This is what I'm talking about
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00446-00207469-00207768 This is not done yet. Okay, because if I mix this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00447-00207823-00208078 It goes. We want the
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00448-00208148-00208657 Lightest pink that you can imagine to persist for at least 30 seconds. That's our that's our end point
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00449-00208991-00209112 Keep going
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00450-00209112-00209393 This is where you want to exercise your patience a little bit
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00451-00209394-00209711 Okay, because if you go too fast, you're gonna have to redo it more times
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00452-00210060-00210260 Keep it mixing also
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00453-00212634-00213094 So you've noticed that the pink cloud is persisting longer and longer as we go along. That's means
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00454-00213129-00213329 It's getting closer and closer to the endpoint
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00455-00213408-00213715 So the endpoint is when the acid and base
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00456-00213794-00214015 The H+ and the OH-
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00457-00214016-00214482 Did you see what happened there? Just one or two drops and it turned
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00458-00214498-00214840 So this is a pale, pale pink. This is an ideal endpoint here.
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00459-00214863-00215365 All right. I want to show you this compared to where we started
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00460-00215529-00215729 Colorless, so this is acidic
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00461-00215781-00216466 This is neutralized. Okay, and then here is way too pink and it can even get Pinker than this. You don't want this
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00462-00216467-00216564 This is too far
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00463-00216564-00217099 okay, you can see this pink is starting to go away already and that might not be quite good at this point, but
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00464-00217191-00217427 If it persists for 30 seconds than it is
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00465-00217452-00218089 So I would record my final volume here with two decimal places. All volumes on the burette two decimal places every time
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00466-00218133-00218371 and I would also make an observation about
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00467-00218442-00219115 What this looks like does it look more like our fuchsia color here or does it look more like our very very pale paint here?
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00468-00219144-00219339 Okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00469-00219339-00219946 So that's your data for this experiment. A combination of volumes and observations. In this particular experiment
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00470-00219946-00220304 I'm gonna have to add together the two different runs that I did
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00471-00220314-00220768 To get the total amount of NaOH that I put in. All right, so that's an important thing to note
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00472-00220848-00221327 so you're going to keep doing this with your NaOH and your Oxalic acid until you have
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00473-00221442-00221855 Three results within 0.5 milliliters of each other, okay
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00474-00221976-00222517 If it takes you more than like four or five, maybe titrations, you should talk to your professor
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00475-00222579-00222799 Maybe even more than four I would say
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00476-00222821-00223034 because it means there's something in the technique that's not
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00477-00223042-00223396 Working out and you need to diagnose the issue before you spend the whole Lab period doing that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00478-00223403-00223857 Okay, because the next part is to determine the concentration of an unknown acid
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00479-00223901-00224163 So what you need to do when you get to this, so I'm in
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00480-00224221-00224736 Part five now is write down the unknown number and write down the identity
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00481-00224767-00225231 So we know what acid this is. We don't know the concentration of it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00482-00225231-00225615 So that's what you're trying to calculate. You do need to know what the acid is to write the reaction
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00483-00225661-00226179 Okay, some of them are 1:1 to solve them are 2:1 so you got to write that down. Don't forget it
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00484-00226316-00226938 But you're still gonna have the NaOH and your burette so that part's not different. You're gonna put your
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00485-00227171-00227673 You're gonna put your acid into your flask and do the same exact process that I just showed you
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00486-00227782-00228183 The only thing that's different is instead of using twenty milliliters of this you're going to use ten
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00487-00228208-00228732 So you use a smaller pipette. Be sure to pour this into a beaker and put that out of that
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00488-00228796-00229419 not out of the container here. So for wastes today, it's super easy. Acids and bases just go in the sink. They're not hazardous
+vy9WlwF2jnI-00489-00229517-00229911 Once they're neutralized and so all your containers just going to sink