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+fOS-kiOc460-00000-00000955-00001090 My name's Jennifer Readshaw.
+fOS-kiOc460-00001-00001090-00001359 I've been with Grinnell Mutual for 22 years.
+fOS-kiOc460-00002-00001359-00001689 I am currently a supervisor  in personal lines underwriting
+fOS-kiOc460-00003-00001689-00002140 which I just started doing in January so it's a pretty new position for me.
+fOS-kiOc460-00004-00002140-00002541 Grinnell Mutual has really helped me to look at a bigger picture
+fOS-kiOc460-00005-00002541-00002830 to see that it's not just about me and my family
+fOS-kiOc460-00006-00002830-00003164 it's about other people and ways that we can help them
+fOS-kiOc460-00007-00003164-00003665 and make their lives better simply by getting their stuff done quicker,
+fOS-kiOc460-00008-00003665-00004021 processing changes...just answering questions.
+fOS-kiOc460-00009-00004021-00004504 The values that we try to instill in our trainees is integrity
+fOS-kiOc460-00010-00004504-00004862 and we want to really serve our customers to the best that we can.
+fOS-kiOc460-00011-00004862-00005448 By doing that, we can better the company and just make life better for our customers.
+fVlREFuHb18-00000-00000744-00001256 Changing something about ourselves is often difficult. We may want to change
+fVlREFuHb18-00001-00001256-00001592 but we really get frustrated because we're often not successful.
+fVlREFuHb18-00002-00001784-00002424 At New Year's we frequently make New Year's resolutions and find that a few weeks after New
+fVlREFuHb18-00003-00002424-00003064 Year's we're not really keeping the resolution. The same is true for other changes we want to
+fVlREFuHb18-00004-00003064-00003640 make. Sometimes we just say to ourselves, "Oh, I'm tired of doing that! I'm going to
+fVlREFuHb18-00005-00003640-00004192 do it differently. I'm going to be different. I'm going to do something out of my pattern!"
+fVlREFuHb18-00006-00004280-00004792 And we find that very quickly we're back into the same pattern, we're back to doing the same thing.
+fVlREFuHb18-00007-00004976-00005528 When we say that we're going to do something, like make a resolution or decide out of frustration
+fVlREFuHb18-00008-00005528-00006048 that we're going to change, what we're really trying to do is use willpower to make the change.
+fVlREFuHb18-00009-00006144-00006640 Willpower is often short-lived. If you think of it in terms of running,
+fVlREFuHb18-00010-00006640-00007368 using willpower is like sprinting. A runner can sprint for a short distance and can run
+fVlREFuHb18-00011-00007368-00007992 really fast. There can be a lot of energy in sprinting but you can't sprint for a
+fVlREFuHb18-00012-00007992-00008640 marathon. You can't make the long haul at that pace. And that's the same thing with
+fVlREFuHb18-00013-00008640-00009096 making changes about ourselves. We could change for a little bit, maybe for two or three weeks,
+fVlREFuHb18-00014-00009160-00009816 but if we really want sustained change in our life, we need a way to do it that will take us
+fVlREFuHb18-00015-00009816-00010328 through the long haul. And that's what I want to talk about today. So as I talk about this,
+fVlREFuHb18-00016-00010328-00010928 be sure to subscribe to this channel and click the bell so that you're notified of future videos.
+fVlREFuHb18-00017-00011048-00011744 Behavioral psychologists tell us that the best way for us to make a change about ourselves or
+fVlREFuHb18-00018-00011744-00012424 in our life is through something like goal theory. Now we have sort of the basic concept that if you
+fVlREFuHb18-00019-00012424-00012928 want to do something, you set a goal and you move towards it. Goal theory is a little more
+fVlREFuHb18-00020-00012928-00013680 complicated than that. First of all, you need to set a goal that's specific, that's measurable,
+fVlREFuHb18-00021-00013752-00014408 and it's really attainable. So you need to really know what your ultimate goal is.
+fVlREFuHb18-00022-00014504-00015200 So for instance, I could set a goal that in a year I want to be an actor and win an academy award.
+fVlREFuHb18-00023-00015296-00016047 Well, that's really not attainable. It's specific. There's a measurement there -- winning an award,
+fVlREFuHb18-00024-00016128-00016760 but that's not a realistic goal. So our goals really need to be specific, they need to be
+fVlREFuHb18-00025-00016760-00017376 attainable, and they need some sort of measure with them, but it's not enough just to have that
+fVlREFuHb18-00026-00017376-00018088 big goal. We need to build in steps along the way, sort of small goals, that are going to get us to
+fVlREFuHb18-00027-00018088-00018832 that large goal. When we make those small goals, they also need to be specific and measurable.
+fVlREFuHb18-00028-00018896-00019496 And what that does for us is help us to see our own progress, help us to measure
+fVlREFuHb18-00029-00019496-00020008 that that we're making some changes, that we're doing something for our own benefit,
+fVlREFuHb18-00030-00020128-00020552 and, in addition to having those changes -- and this part is really important,
+fVlREFuHb18-00031-00020552-00021184 too -- that at each step along the way, each time we meet one of those small goals,
+fVlREFuHb18-00032-00021312-00022056 we reward ourselves. We do something whether it's large or small that will be something to keep us
+fVlREFuHb18-00033-00022056-00022512 engaged and motivated. So maybe it's going for an ice cream sandwich or
+fVlREFuHb18-00034-00022512-00023064 ice cream cone or something or going for a massage or going for a hike whatever it may be to reward
+fVlREFuHb18-00035-00023064-00023664 us. There should be something specific. So in goal theory, three things are needed:
+fVlREFuHb18-00036-00023720-00024344 first is the large goal that you really want to attain; the second are smaller goals, steps
+fVlREFuHb18-00037-00024344-00025008 along the way to that large goal; and building in rewards that's the third piece of goal theory
+fVlREFuHb18-00038-00025008-00025456 that will help keep you motivated and keep giving you something to look forward to
+fVlREFuHb18-00039-00025512-00026168 as you're making the change. That's what behavioral psychologists tell us about making
+fVlREFuHb18-00040-00026168-00026824 changes in our lives. But humanistic psychologists also have a perspective and that perspective
+fVlREFuHb18-00041-00026824-00027352 is something that's worth including that will help make goal theory work better for us.
+fVlREFuHb18-00042-00027448-00028183 When you plan on making a change, tell people you trust about the change. You want to make
+fVlREFuHb18-00043-00028280-00028856 tell them specifically what you're hoping to do and ask for their encouragement along the way.
+fVlREFuHb18-00044-00028976-00029416 Ask for them to hold you accountable, to check in with you, to ask about it,
+fVlREFuHb18-00045-00029416-00029872 but it's really important that they encourage you and keep telling you that you know you can do it,
+fVlREFuHb18-00046-00029872-00030360 you're making progress. You know, even if you slide back a little bit, you're going to keep
+fVlREFuHb18-00047-00030360-00031016 going and that reinforcement from others, that encouragement, and support from others help to
+fVlREFuHb18-00048-00031016-00031688 keep us moving along our way. So that it's both those pieces those goals that we set for ourselves
+fVlREFuHb18-00049-00031688-00032176 as well as the encouragement of people who are really you know, who really have our back,
+fVlREFuHb18-00050-00032176-00032704 who are really going to help us along the way that will help us make a change in our lives.
+fVlREFuHb18-00051-00032872-00033480 This basic formula that I'm talking about both the behavioral piece and the humanistic piece
+fVlREFuHb18-00052-00033480-00034128 comes into play in things like programs for addiction recovery and
+fVlREFuHb18-00053-00034208-00034760 12-step programs as well as programs like rational recovery: they're goal-oriented,
+fVlREFuHb18-00054-00034760-00035392 there are specific steps to reach those goals, and there's support and accountability from others.
+fVlREFuHb18-00055-00035480-00036176 All of that helps make a change even when that change is impacting our neurology with something
+fVlREFuHb18-00056-00036176-00036944 like an addiction. So this stuff works. It's proven. It comes out of two different schools
+fVlREFuHb18-00057-00036944-00037624 of theology of psychology and is really something that is helpful for us. It's
+fVlREFuHb18-00058-00037624-00038120 something I've used for myself. In other videos, I've talked about my own spiritual practice.
+fVlREFuHb18-00059-00038192-00038752 I didn't just start one day doing spiritual practice multiple times a day every day.
+fVlREFuHb18-00060-00038848-00039384 I grew into that. I set goals and I grew into it and I did it step by step
+fVlREFuHb18-00061-00039496-00040064 and that's how you'll make change that's how you'll improve your life. And that includes
+fVlREFuHb18-00062-00040064-00040608 whether you're doing things like wanting to include more spiritual practice in your life,
+fVlREFuHb18-00063-00040672-00041376 wanting to exercise more, or want to learn to do something different like learning art, or learning
+fVlREFuHb18-00064-00041376-00042048 a new language -- this basic idea comes into play. So today what I wanted to leave you with
+fVlREFuHb18-00065-00042048-00042696 were some practical guides on how to make change in your life, how to become the person you want to
+fVlREFuHb18-00066-00042696-00043312 be. Thanks for your time. I appreciate it. Again subscribe to this channel, like the video click,
+fVlREFuHb18-00067-00043312-00044984 the bell, leave me some comments, and of course share, this with other people. Have a great day!
+fYCoBZPiNtc-00000-00000360-00000850 We are going to take a look at a squat curl forward shift.
+fYCoBZPiNtc-00001-00000850-00000919 What that look like? 
+fYCoBZPiNtc-00002-00000919-00001373 Well, I am first going to curl, squat, and as I am in the deepest position,
+fYCoBZPiNtc-00003-00001373-00001600 drive forward and then stand. 
+fYCoBZPiNtc-00004-00001600-00002670 Sitting into the hip, driving forward, stressing the shoulder, bicep, and arm line.
+faMmuWgvX20-00000-00000348-00000809 Here we go for Today's UFO Plate.
+faMmuWgvX20-00001-00000809-00001667 Fantastic UFO Plates, succulent UFO Plates from Italy and in particular Campania, Napes.
+faMmuWgvX20-00002-00001667-00003041 Firs of all as you know observe carefully at the small UFO plate on the soup UFO plate
+faMmuWgvX20-00003-00003041-00004374 and today an even bigger soup UFO plate as you notice.
+faMmuWgvX20-00004-00004374-00005461 Then you make the UFO plate fly (whistle)
+faMmuWgvX20-00005-00005461-00006779 then performed the magical musical moment with the cuttle
+faMmuWgvX20-00006-00006779-00007815 and finally remove the small UFO plate from the small UFO plate from
+faMmuWgvX20-00007-00007815-00008748 today as I sai before an even bigger soup UFO plate.
+faMmuWgvX20-00008-00008748-00010543 Today's UFO Plate is ...?
+faMmuWgvX20-00009-00010543-00011429 Pasta with tomatoes, mozzarella and basil.
+faMmuWgvX20-00010-00011429-00012139 Once again, I think this is the fourt thime, third or fourth time that
+faMmuWgvX20-00011-00012139-00012606 this plate come out and it's interesting that today, in the it's a Friday
+faMmuWgvX20-00012-00012606-00013102 once again day it come out once again.
+faMmuWgvX20-00013-00013102-00013687 Yes, pasta with tomatoes, mozzarella and basil.
+faMmuWgvX20-00014-00013687-00015043 And as I said before this is the third or the fourth time it come out and
+faMmuWgvX20-00015-00015043-00015586 it's interesting that it come out today in the It's a Friday once again day.
+faMmuWgvX20-00016-00015586-00016604 And I think that since now it's the time to counting all the plates
+faMmuWgvX20-00017-00016604-00017159 that come out little by little.
+faMmuWgvX20-00018-00017159-00018381 And this will be a thing a bit like the user Seth M-T do daily in his comment
+faMmuWgvX20-00019-00018381-00018526 under mr.
+faMmuWgvX20-00020-00018526-00018674 Lynch's Today's Number is ...? videos.
+faMmuWgvX20-00021-00018674-00019320 Actually I don't know if I'll have time to do this but we'll see.
+faMmuWgvX20-00022-00019320-00019937 If anyone will help me I will be happy with this.
+faMmuWgvX20-00023-00019937-00020334 Maybe any of you can write can update the data.
+faMmuWgvX20-00024-00020334-00021045 So do a little bit of counting all the pots that came out, the average ..
+faMmuWgvX20-00025-00021045-00021843 well as I said a moment ago as Seth M-T does in his
+faMmuWgvX20-00026-00021843-00022040 comments under the videos of mr.
+faMmuWgvX20-00027-00022040-00022140 Lynch.
+faMmuWgvX20-00028-00022140-00022768 On the plate then as I said the last time it came out it is not one
+faMmuWgvX20-00029-00022768-00023107 one of my favorites but still a large and delicious, fresh dish
+faMmuWgvX20-00030-00023107-00023937 in this period when it is still hot.
+faMmuWgvX20-00031-00023937-00024368 So for this reason it's an extraordinary plate.
+faMmuWgvX20-00032-00024368-00024824 I hope you enjoy it and also the video.
+faMmuWgvX20-00033-00024824-00024990 Have a great day again.
+faQaBO64LMy-00000-00000000-00000200 Recipe of our style
+fb3T54eoRuM-00000-00000192-00001056 my diagnosis was i had a 100 block in my right artery two other arteries at 70 percent
+fb3T54eoRuM-00001-00001144-00001416 i had a left bundled block a heart murmur
+fb3T54eoRuM-00002-00001504-00002056 i had an enlarged heart with leaky valves and scarcitosis of the right side of my heart muscle
+fb3T54eoRuM-00003-00002400-00002864 i would just sit there clutching my you know my fists and holding myself doing please
+fb3T54eoRuM-00004-00002864-00003016 stop stop it's hurting
+fb3T54eoRuM-00005-00004096-00004824 when i made the change from your standard American diet to a whole food plant-based diet i was a
+fb3T54eoRuM-00006-00004824-00005784 carnivore that ate a lot of meat i was a person who loved dairy cheese was my number one and oil
+fb3T54eoRuM-00007-00005960-00006584 my idea of the perfect pizza was double cheese double meat loaded okay because i worked out
+fb3T54eoRuM-00008-00006584-00006952 so i always thought hey i just keep working out and i'll be okay i'll balance everything
+fb3T54eoRuM-00009-00007056-00007704 and i'll learn later that you cannot work a bad diet today it's only fruits vegetables
+fb3T54eoRuM-00010-00007759-00008472 beans and whole grains but here's the thing when you spend 55 years eating the way i did
+fb3T54eoRuM-00011-00008528-00009176 i still miss it i'm not denying i still think about the corned beef sandwiches and the
+fb3T54eoRuM-00012-00009176-00009856 pizza and the steak i mean i think about it but as soon as i think about it i remember every moment
+fb3T54eoRuM-00013-00009856-00010448 of what i felt like in front of that gurney hyperventilating because i was scared and
+fb3T54eoRuM-00014-00010448-00011136 then i got a miracle okay so that that keeps me grounded all the time because you know when you
+fb3T54eoRuM-00015-00011136-00011624 talk to people they're like oh this is too tough this is too tough you know what's too tough going
+fb3T54eoRuM-00016-00011624-00012224 through bypass surgery okay knowing that if you go back and have the bypass surgery and you go back
+fb3T54eoRuM-00017-00012224-00012784 to eating what you're eating there's a pretty good chance 10 years ago you'll get to have it again
+fb3T54eoRuM-00018-00013263-00013928 today i've lost 70 pounds and i um i work out i worst i love working i always love working
+fb3T54eoRuM-00019-00013928-00014440 out so i get to continue work out i work out in the morning and i do a 15 minute walk run
+fb3T54eoRuM-00020-00014496-00014952 and that's followed by 45 minutes of a weightlifting i don't do any heavy weights
+fb3T54eoRuM-00021-00014952-00015591 it's real more core work a lot of pull-ups a lot of push-ups a lot chin-ups and uh then i got into
+fb3T54eoRuM-00022-00015591-00016280 about a year and a half ago something called hot vinyasa yoga and you know i i just love it so it's
+fb3T54eoRuM-00023-00016280-00016784 funny because the first time i went in there um i just got in i didn't know the flow i just said hey
+fb3T54eoRuM-00024-00016784-00017272 it's kind of warm in here and well it's got good music it's a nice warm place it's a good visual
+fb3T54eoRuM-00025-00017336-00017888 so uh but i had no idea how to flow so over the last that took me about a year to figure
+fb3T54eoRuM-00026-00017888-00018584 out the flow and what's kind of awesome about the uh the hot vinyasa is you know allows me to
+fb3T54eoRuM-00027-00018584-00019152 finish my workout get the greatest stretch of my life appreciate the world i live in
+fb3T54eoRuM-00028-00019208-00019816 i pray for things you know i think of my mom i think of my nana i thank god for my wife i asked
+fb3T54eoRuM-00029-00019816-00020408 the lord for you know to let my dog live longer without pain i pray for my kids and now i pray for
+fb3T54eoRuM-00030-00020496-00021144 pvnsg the organization we built that uh people find the light and health you know it's really
+fb3T54eoRuM-00031-00021144-00021712 what it's about and that i have the strength every day to spread the word as far and wide as possible
+fb3T54eoRuM-00032-00022256-00022584 hey welcome everybody
+fb3T54eoRuM-00033-00022640-00023232 we are all in for a real treat today my name is Paul Chatlin and i am the founder of the
+fb3T54eoRuM-00034-00023232-00024120 plant-based nutrition support group called pbnsg we are a non-profit group established in 2014
+fb3T54eoRuM-00035-00024192-00024816 we're dedicated to evidence-based education and advocacy of whole foods for anybody out there
+fb3T54eoRuM-00036-00024816-00025368 that's considering this first read a few books learn about it watch a dvd see how it's
+fb3T54eoRuM-00037-00025368-00026176 changed other people's lives anybody who is plant curious give it a try if you had to do something
+fb3T54eoRuM-00038-00026239-00026920 and your life was dependent on it you do it well your life is dependent on it you go 60 days here's
+fb3T54eoRuM-00039-00026920-00027536 what's going to happen you're going to lose in 60 days 15 to 20 pounds as long as you're staying
+fb3T54eoRuM-00040-00027536-00027983 whole food plant-based your levels will drop whatever your cholesterol numbers are your
+fb3T54eoRuM-00041-00027983-00028448 a1c numbers are your weight everything's going to drop your taste buds will change which will
+fb3T54eoRuM-00042-00028448-00029264 reinforce you continuing doing this so i say a 60-day challenge to the world okay 60 days i
+fb3T54eoRuM-00043-00029264-00029808 also would like to say to people okay so let's say you go whole food plant-based and it works for you
+fb3T54eoRuM-00044-00029960-00030664 give back do something to give back i can't say i was always a taker but i
+fb3T54eoRuM-00045-00030664-00031200 was never the best giver i will tell you this from the bottom of my heart
+fb3T54eoRuM-00046-00031288-00031800 i wake up every day hoping to give to somebody to make a world of difference to that person
+fb3T54eoRuM-00047-00031880-00032448 and as the organization grows it just makes me so proud not all not only of all the volunteers
+fb3T54eoRuM-00048-00032448-00032792 we have you know when i see my son and he's at one of our events he always says
+fb3T54eoRuM-00049-00032872-00033496 you got the greatest nicest volunteers i've ever known and i look at him and i said you're right
+fb3T54eoRuM-00050-00033624-00034344 so i say to everybody out there give back you will feel great about it when you can
+fb3T54eoRuM-00051-00034344-00034664 look at somebody and give a suggestion that makes a difference in their life
+fb3T54eoRuM-00052-00034792-00035184 it's it's more than making a deposit of money at the bank you're making a deposit
+fb3T54eoRuM-00053-00035240-00035928 with your soul and and that's what my push would be to anybody first understand what it's like
+fb3T54eoRuM-00054-00035928-00036584 to be that plant-based person and then don't rest on it give back
+fevs-b2fuN8-00000-00000000-00000620 All right, well have a good presentation and I will see you at the q amp a good. Thanks, dan.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00001-00000000-00003000 Why don't we go ahead and go live and start letting people in.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00002-00003100-00003400 where you need the waiting room music.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00003-00003400-00003500 Yeah, really.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00004-00003500-00003800 Welcome to this session music.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00005-00003800-00005700 Yes. Welcome everybody. Thanks for joining us today we will get started in, probably about minute.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00006-00005700-00006500 Your you're rightly so we need we need some theme music that we can play at the opening to these Star Wars.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00007-00006500-00006900 Great.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00008-00006900-00008700 Thanks for joining us, everyone, we will be getting started very shortly.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00009-00008700-00009000 All right, let's go ahead and get started.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00010-00009000-00009300 Welcome all thanks for joining us.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00011-00009300-00010300 I'm Cliff Lynch, the director of CNI and you've reached cn eyes spring 2021 virtual meeting.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00012-00010300-00010800 This is the first day of our synchronous sessions.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00013-00010800-00012800 We will be doing synchronous sessions scattered throughout this week and next week we will have some plenary synchronous sessions. I do just want to remind you that we have also released a rich set of pre recorded sessions, which are an integral part
+fevs-b2fuN8-00014-00012800-00014500 of this meeting we're relying considerably more heavily on on demand sessions. This week so please take advantage of those as your time permits, there's a lot of really good material in there.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00015-00014500-00015500 I want to note that this session is being recorded and we will be making it publicly available after the.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00016-00015500-00015900 After the meeting is concluded.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00017-00015900-00016600 A couple of quick mechanical things. there is a chat please feel free to use it.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00018-00016600-00017100 And there is also a q amp a tool at the bottom of your screen.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00019-00017100-00019000 Please feel free to put questions in at any point, as they occur to you, we will address all the questions after the presentations are complete, Diane golden Burkhardt from CNI will be men and moderate those questions.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00020-00019000-00020800 I would note we also have the capability during the questions if you want to pose a question by audio you can raise your hands and we can enable your, your, your audio.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00021-00020800-00021800 There is a closed caption transcript available and please avail yourself of that if it's helpful to you.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00022-00021800-00022400 I think those are all of the mechanical things I needed to mention.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00023-00022400-00023700 So let me move on to introduce this topic and I'm really delighted that we have this topic on the agenda, and Lisa and Heidi with us.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00024-00023700-00025400 Heidi incur is from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, I always seem to want to say Champaign Urbana, and Lisa Johnston is from the University of Minnesota.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00025-00025400-00027700 They are both key movers in the data curation network which is a really, to my mind, extremely strategic effort that has been running for a number of years in sort of experimental mode with support from the Sloan Foundation.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00026-00027700-00030200 It is one of the exceedingly few genuine examples of an effort to scale up data curation across the research enterprise and the higher education and enterprise and it's, it's, I think really important.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00027-00030200-00032400 There, one of the themes that seems to be showing up in the CNI synchronous sessions that we have going this week is the one of six sustainability. We have a lot of projects who are looking at pathways to genuine sustainability and those involved typically
+fevs-b2fuN8-00028-00032400-00035000 issues around both funding and governance, and I am very eager to hear what the data curation network is thinking along those lines. So, without taking up any more time I just want to welcome you all today to this session and to think, Lisa and Heidi
+fevs-b2fuN8-00029-00035000-00036700 joining us. And I believe Heidi will begin the presentation so I will disappear and hand it over to Heidi, as well. Thank you so much Cliff that was a really nice introduction, and we really appreciate that and we may have quoted you later on in our,
+fevs-b2fuN8-00030-00036700-00036800 in our slides.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00031-00036800-00037900 So I'm Heidi, and I am from the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign unit which we've used every permutation possible for that name so Urbana Champaign champion are being assigned.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00032-00037900-00039000 So Lisa and I are going to just sort of ping back and forth of it and we'll try and keep this you know interesting and lively as we go through, but I'll just give you an idea of kind of the structure of what we'll be talking about today.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00033-00039000-00039700 So I'll start with a brief overview of the data curation network for anybody who is unfamiliar or just sort of needs an update.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00034-00039700-00040900 And then we'll talk about the timeline for our sustainability planning which has actually been going on for the entire time that we have been working on the data curation network with that at that will hopefully you know orient everybody in terms of you
+fevs-b2fuN8-00035-00040900-00041900 know what we're doing and what kind of sustainability we're really talking about. And so then we'd like to take a really quick poll just to get a sense from our audience members, you know where what why you came to the session and we're what your role
+fevs-b2fuN8-00036-00041900-00043000 is. And then from there we'll go into specifics about about the planning that we've done.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00037-00043000-00043800 So the data curation network, our mission really is about connecting people and so that's connecting people with curation data creation responsibilities.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00038-00043800-00044600 And it's very much that idea of, you know, doing better together with that you know favorite African proverb that we all like to like to quote.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00039-00044600-00045800 One thing I do want to say though is that we came together really to figure out, data curation, so this was not because this group of, you know, individuals or universities had it figured out and we are banding together and our bonus.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00040-00045800-00046400 It was really because you know this was a problem that we felt like we needed to solve and we could solve it better together.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00041-00046400-00047700 So just to give you a little bit of context to I came from a stem background which had a pretty specific particularly in the way that I was academically raised in a specific way in which curation was talking about talked about and thought about.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00042-00047700-00049000 And when I interviewed for my position in 2014 I actually asked my, my search committee I said you know what is data curation, and nobody could actually give me a very concrete reply, so it was you know fairly nebulous and very much in flux and as nothing
+fevs-b2fuN8-00043-00049000-00050200 against the committee there is you know some serious, serious talent and expertise on that committee but it really did speak to the fact that it really hadn't been nailed down in this particular context, in terms of generalist repositories and in terms
+fevs-b2fuN8-00044-00050200-00051000 of library services around data curation and this kind of really broad remit of, you know, this data sharing across so many disciplines.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00045-00051000-00052200 So my point really there is we wanted to try and nail it down and really to operationalize it what is it in practice we have these sort of nebulous I you know ideas but literally what do you do in terms of data curation.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00046-00052200-00053700 So that was a lot of the impetus for the data curation network is really to nail down those, those actions and then try to really standardize those across the different context and organizations that were coming from, and then really figure out what kind
+fevs-b2fuN8-00047-00053700-00055200 of expertise was needed because we could tell that you needed a lot but we weren't exactly sure what it was going to be that would be needed. And then to share that expertise and share that work across, you know distributed across this network them.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00048-00055200-00056500 So, the DCM right there at the very top is really rooted in that curation doing the action of curation as a network, and the ability to then scale that you know our curation expertise and rely on each other and depend on each other you know in these actions,
+fevs-b2fuN8-00049-00056500-00057700 as I just told you, though, and I think it's probably likely that many of the people who are in attendance today have experienced themselves. There was just not a lot of concrete cohesiveness in our practices, there are sort of similar but it was like,
+fevs-b2fuN8-00050-00057700-00059100 Oh, you do this when you do this that. So that was one of the things that we really had to do was try to work out what it would really be so that meant there ended up being an educational component that really layered right in right after we started this,
+fevs-b2fuN8-00051-00059100-00060300 so then that happened in terms of professional development and then the creation of some best practices. So, for example, this has come out in the data curation primaries which may have heard about, and also codified the curate stuff, since between what
+fevs-b2fuN8-00052-00060300-00060500 we call our curation outline.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00053-00060500-00061800 This also ended up leading to just straight r&d. So, it turns out there's a whole lot of questions that are just fundamental to data curation particularly in that context, who has data who's trying to curious, what is valuable about it is it valuable
+fevs-b2fuN8-00054-00061800-00062200 to the same thing to the end user to the deposit or to you or to me.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00055-00062200-00063100 So there's all these fundamental questions that have come out around it to which, which makes a lot of sense. But then the last part is really this piece about sustainability, which is what we're going to focus on today.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00056-00063100-00064500 So how can we do this sustainably so the grant when we all know grants and that's how they work. So what we're going to do when it was over because we knew that the data stewardship without the over and we would need to continue to continue moving on.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00057-00064500-00065800 So I really wanted to frame you know where the DC and started. So what was it like when we first started in 2016. And what have we learned and figure it out, you know, as we've gone on and particularly about curation and scale.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00058-00065800-00067000 So we began with this planning phase so the planning grant that was funded by Sloan It was a one year grant from 2016 to 17 and we initially started with six institutions, and then move to eight.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00059-00067000-00068200 We were then awarded an implementation grant from again from Sloan from 2018 to now, 2021, we grew from eight to 12 partners at that point. And then now this is our transition.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00060-00068200-00069600 What do you do after the grant and so we're smack in the middle of that transition right now. We currently have 12 partners, and then we after this. We hope we plan we believe there is a sustaining face that will come will come afterwards.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00061-00069600-00070500 So, at least, is there anything you wanted to jump in and say before. No, let's take the poll. Okay, so yeah, that was a little bit of background on us.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00062-00070500-00071900 So just to give some context and so you know what we're really kind of talking about here and so now just a little bit about youth quick three questions.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00063-00071900-00072600 I have launch the poll, can everyone see that we send it to see the Polk yep I can see it.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00064-00072600-00074200 Okay, great. all right we're starting to get some responses now.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00065-00074200-00074600 Okay.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00066-00074600-00075200 We are at about 80% still taking up.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00067-00075200-00076200 Think I'll leave this up for another 10 seconds or so.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00068-00076200-00077100 Okay, I'm going to go ahead and close down the poll with 86% right thanks everybody for participating.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00069-00077100-00077400 So I share those results out now.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00070-00077400-00077700 That would be great.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00071-00077700-00079500 Here we go.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00072-00079500-00080100 this will key in on some points that are important to you.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00073-00080100-00080800 So, back to this data curation network timeline that I had mentioned so this was in fact our sustainability timeline.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00074-00080800-00081700 And it was, it was literally built into the very first first grant planning group that we submitted and has been part of it throughout the entire course.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00075-00081700-00082700 So we'll talk about some really great benefits to that that it's been so integral to the entire process that we've been. We've been working through, but also a few things that that made it hard.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00076-00082700-00083500 So first, just sort of a kind of a clue about what our thoughts were at these different sorts of sort of phases. So, you know, like I said it was literally part of the grants.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00077-00083500-00084600 So, and especially when you're just working on a grant you know you have no actual obligations yet and it's you know seemed really smart. It was like, Oh, well it's super productive everybody knows that that's really hard and it takes a lot of preparation.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00078-00084600-00085000 So it was, it was terrific. It just, it made it made a whole lot of sense.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00079-00085000-00086100 And then we we got into, you know really trying to implement the network and we were trying to implement the network. And so that was part of it that ended up being really difficult because we were trying to, you know, figure out sustainability and, you
+fevs-b2fuN8-00080-00086100-00087100 know, we'll give more details about that in a few minutes but it felt kind of awkward in the middle of it because the sustainability is somewhat of a research project, in and of itself and we were just trying to figure it out.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00081-00087100-00087800 So one of the analogies that we've used then it's like a little bit like trying to figure out the market for an ice cream shop and we're still trying to raise the cows.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00082-00087800-00088300 So, Lisa and I are both from the Midwest and actually grew up in a dairy farm so that speaks to me a lot.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00083-00088300-00089400 But it was very much like we're like, what's your, what do you do, what do you do and like sustaining something that is actually you know fairly in in flux, you know, just definitely are our ideas changed as we went along.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00084-00089400-00090800 So it's definitely to the credit to you know the DC and cokie eyes and you know certainly Lisa and Claire and Tim, who did a lot in the sustainability summit we took it very very seriously and we did a ton of work so really that first you know kind of
+fevs-b2fuN8-00085-00090800-00091700 takeaways is the amount of research and prep that went into this was just was, was really huge and again will be more details in a minute, really huge.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00086-00091700-00093000 But despite years of knowing that this would happen, and the fact that we worked very hard on our sustainability plan, it's still feel like that, that grant and came out of nowhere, it still was like we had the meeting we're like, well it's time and it
+fevs-b2fuN8-00087-00093000-00093500 was really, sort of, sort of alarming to us.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00088-00093500-00094300 So that's the other kind of takeaway to, to think about is that it really does choir, you know this length of time to plan.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00089-00094300-00095400 I can only assume there's probably one or two maybe on the call her like oh no, it took you that long we could do it in a month and I'm like no I don't believe you like it was it was, and you'll see in terms of what we did, you know, we tried to be super
+fevs-b2fuN8-00090-00095400-00096500 thoughtful about it we we did still end up moving, you know, multiple times during this process and we still are moving, so it's still not exactly concrete.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00091-00096500-00097800 So what did our journey really look like. So, you know, again, the sustainability was outlined in both our planning and implementation grants so for example before we even went into implementation we were already looking at cost models and interviewing
+fevs-b2fuN8-00092-00097800-00098800 stakeholders, so that was mainly at that point, our own you know administration's once we moved into that implementation phase that got more intense and we did a lot more activities.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00093-00098800-00100100 So talking with a lot of organizations who are similar to us in terms of the structure and kind of what we were trying to doing you know across multiple institutions or had tried to transition from a grant into sustainable so for example who talked to
+fevs-b2fuN8-00094-00100100-00101300 a seed and we talked portaledge and Texas Digital Library, lots of different places. Can I just interject on that Heidi to and Cliff mentioned this at the beginning, you know when we talked about like sustainability, it wasn't just like the fiscal models
+fevs-b2fuN8-00095-00101300-00102500 and like the financial models. We were also looking at other organizations to ask questions about their governance structure. Do they have you know memorandums of understanding how do they actually solidify that partnership.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00096-00102500-00103100 So all of these kind of pieces went kind of hand in hand, also figuring out how do we keep paying for this in the long term.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00097-00103100-00104400 Yeah yeah it is that it's also similar to data curation and which it was a like a little bit abstract in some ways and like no this is literally what you'll have to do and this was literally, you know how much, how much it takes things are things are
+fevs-b2fuN8-00098-00104400-00104500 happening there.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00099-00104500-00105800 And in terms of, you know we so we engaged a panel and so that included a variety of academic institutions have different scopes and sizes, and then also some data curation organizations to completely outside of you know academic libraries to try and
+fevs-b2fuN8-00100-00105800-00106800 get a balance in terms of what we're trying to achieve. We also did a request for proposals for consultants and we ended up, which isn't you know an experience all and of itself.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00101-00106800-00108000 And then we ended up working with lyricists, they have a report that's available. If you'd like to read it, and they did end up sort of recommending are coming out with three different models for us to consider one was tears but the idea that Becca provide
+fevs-b2fuN8-00102-00108000-00109100 some broader representation. One was kind of a stakeholder model which was more tightly aligned, you know, very, very similar organizations and then the final one that was a fee for service.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00103-00109100-00109700 So I think Lisa let me maybe say a little bit more about that later. Unless you wanted to chime in.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00104-00109700-00109900 No, I can see more about another. Yeah.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00105-00109900-00110000 Great.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00106-00110000-00111100 So from there, we had a bazillion conversations within our group we talked to talk to talk to talk really tried to get to a consensus and figure out, you know what was really best for us and what we could do going on now.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00107-00111100-00112700 We did end up with a membership model, and we'll talk more about that for sure later. and then basically you bite your fingers and you start the Ask and you see what happens when, when the rubber hits the road.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00108-00112700-00113100 Yeah, and I can talk more about the rubber hitting the road piece of the show here.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00109-00113100-00114100 You know when I look back on our journey I observed that even though we did plan early on, we didn't, we actually had to change directions, a couple times during the way.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00110-00114100-00115300 So it really mentioned, like we looked at this fee for service model and in fact, in our, in our planning phase. When we were really just thinking about the network and building it out kind of on paper.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00111-00115300-00116800 We thought like you know there's a lot of membership fatigue out there and all of the experts we're talking to are sort of warning us that it's really difficult to become yet another organization that you know goes Hatton and it asks for membership fees
+fevs-b2fuN8-00112-00116800-00118600 from a variety of institutions, so we thought maybe we should really test out this fee for service approach where perhaps we can package up curation and and really get end users to to pay for that and help us sustain the data curation network.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00113-00118600-00119800 Of course, once we started the implementation phase. Then we started to realize all of the real problems with that approach, at least for our particular, you know, service data curation.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00114-00119800-00120800 So one thing we discovered is, you know, data curation in terms of the network matchmaking type approach that we were using is actually very difficult.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00115-00120800-00122400 We share our curators across a group of institutions where, you know, Minnesota, might have expertise in biological sciences and we can curate the biological data coming into Illinois while they might help us with our computer science resources or whatever,
+fevs-b2fuN8-00116-00122400-00123900 there's really not a lot of, you know, quantifiable like this is how much it costs, each data set, it's going to take a wildly variety, you know, a wide variety of different steps and different expertise and we can't always guarantee.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00117-00123900-00125500 All of these things are going to lie and offer that as a fee for service at least not today, dedication is also very professionalized work, a lot of ethical components, a lot of decision making has to happen, you know, behind the scenes and there's really
+fevs-b2fuN8-00118-00125500-00126500 not a, you know, one size fits all approach to how we do curation and that's something we actually have to teach in our workshops, you know, we take a very pragmatic approach to make data a little bit better.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00119-00126500-00128100 We can't you know make the perfect data set. So that also is kind of difficult to translate into a operationalize, you know, high quality service expectation for every single data curation event.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00120-00128100-00129100 We also realized and this is through a lot of our satisfaction surveys that we did on our own curators who are doing this work as a part of our implementation phase.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00121-00129100-00129600 They are really busy people and curation is not their only job.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00122-00129600-00130700 All of our staff and the data curation network, our research data management librarians and reproducibility specialists and software developers working on the repository.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00123-00130700-00132000 So, they, they also do curation as part of their job but this isn't the only thing they do so for them, and exchange of data curation with appear makes a lot of sense.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00124-00132000-00133000 I'll do your biology data sets, if you do my computer science data sets, but doing that work for an end user where there is no exchange, except for sustaining the network.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00125-00133000-00134200 Didn't really translate in value for our actual curators, So that was, you know, a huge realization for us that really mad that this wasn't necessarily going to be the best approach.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00126-00134200-00135200 Finally, just the logistics of accepting fee for services from end users in an academic institution is quite challenging.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00127-00135200-00136300 We really did a lot of research on, you know, what would it actually take to set this up, and a lot of the answers we found was, well the DC and is going to have to become a nonprofit organization.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00128-00136300-00137000 And there's actually quite a lot of benefits for, you know, staying housed is a fiscal home at a university.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00129-00137000-00138900 And there's, you know, a lot of things that our university has been able to provide for us, that we just weren't able or maybe to try to start doing like taxes and, you know, collecting the actual money and all of the the oversight that needs to go into
+fevs-b2fuN8-00130-00138900-00139100 that.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00131-00139100-00139300 Yeah.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00132-00139300-00139600 I just thought it's like Yeah, exactly.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00133-00139600-00140800 So, so we really decided that you know this this approach that we thought, you know, theoretically would really work for us, and a lot of the literature and the research was really pointing us down this direction was really just practically not a good
+fevs-b2fuN8-00134-00140800-00142100 fit for us right now given, you know, the unknown market for some of these end user services. So we really had to look inward and say what is going to work for us, our current membership right now.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00135-00142100-00142500 And, you know, for that and you can go to the next slide it.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00136-00142500-00144000 We discovered that a membership model is actually going to be the best approach, and we might have, be able to scale up later on to offering a wider variety of services to end users but right now, we, we do really have a very strong trust relationship
+fevs-b2fuN8-00137-00144000-00145200 built up amongst our partners. And we want to continue to, you know, expand on that. So, we are creating three tiers of membership right now.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00138-00145200-00146800 One of them is that, you know, partner tier which is we're actually you know looking for new partners to join us but you know these are institutions that have curators who are also interested in sharing curation at this network to scale and and really
+fevs-b2fuN8-00139-00146800-00147800 trying to as Heidi already described wonderfully build out the actual workflows and practices for how we can do this in our institutions.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00140-00147800-00149000 The other tier you know is completely untested and and that's a tear that we're hearing people are interested in that, you know, you're just getting started with curation you might not even have a data curator on staff.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00141-00149000-00149900 But this is an area that you'd really like to move into where you see a need to move into, you need to learn more and you need to learn, you know, from a network of experts are already kind of doing this.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00142-00149900-00150900 So that's where imagining you know where it might be a different kind of involvement, and we'd really like to beta test with that actually might look like in this this transition here.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00143-00150900-00152300 And then finally, we do still offer a lot of our educational workshops, and we see a real value in ensuring that you know we're just preparing our curator community to tackle some of these problems.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00144-00152300-00153300 So we want to continue to do that and and we're really looking to, you know, get support to teach these workshops and that's what that that Ambassador level was for.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00145-00153300-00154800 In the future we need to look for other ways to continue to engage but maybe individuals. There are a lot of individuals who work in institutions that may not be at that level to, you know, partner in this this membership model, who also just looking
+fevs-b2fuN8-00146-00154800-00156500 to get involved in the community. And we just were trying to figure out how to create that opportunity for them. And then we've definitely recognize that the current DCM members are maybe large r1 institutions, and certainly there are a lot of opportunities
+fevs-b2fuN8-00147-00156500-00157500 to engage with a wider variety of institutions and we want to ensure that we are, you know, really making a welcoming and inclusive community for for everyone.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00148-00157500-00158200 So those are the two kind of future areas that we'd like to look to.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00149-00158200-00159800 So what's great about this this current testing of this this new membership model is we actually got 11 of our 12 institutions to sign on as partners, and and what that means right now is we're sharing all the central costs and that comes out to $10,000
+fevs-b2fuN8-00150-00159800-00160400 per institution. Plus, the in kind donation of the curator expertise to the network.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00151-00160400-00162100 We also have been receiving interest from others to do beta testing at those different tiers, and and we just really appreciated the support that we we heard from cliff and wanted to highlight that we really are really striving to, to kind of meet these
+fevs-b2fuN8-00152-00162100-00163400 expectations that we are trying to test out a radical collaboration for doing this kind of work in in academic libraries, and it's it's certainly not hard but it's it's possible, I'm sorry, it is hard but it's also possible.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00153-00163400-00164900 And we, we really are trying to, you know, learn by doing, I guess is what we're finding out is is really the only way to try to do somebody sustainability approaches.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00154-00164900-00165100 I think I turn it back over to you, Heidi.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00155-00165100-00166200 Yeah, yeah. So there's, I mean the things that are greater there's a lot of enthusiasm and it by and large it's working. So that's a really terrific part of it.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00156-00166200-00166700 We do feel the pains of the things that aren't so great about what we're trying to do right now.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00157-00166700-00168000 First and foremost, we are baffling our campuses. So, Lisa can save me a little bit more from the fiscal agent perspective but I'll just say even as one of the partners so I go to them with a draft membership agreement, and they totally don't get the
+fevs-b2fuN8-00158-00168000-00168800 idea that we're trying to share staff and try to share our time they're like what are you giving away for and you're like, no, it's a swap it's a swap.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00159-00168800-00169900 I don't know how many times I use the word swap, you know, in that, in that conversation and we have a great got grants and contracts person it's terrific it's just not at all the way that they're, they're used to thinking, and also they're used to thinking
+fevs-b2fuN8-00160-00169900-00171200 about you know sort of liabilities and those sorts of things. So, you come to it and they're like, oh don't agree to this don't say this don't don't promise this don't promise these things but make them promise it was like oh no no we need, we need everybody
+fevs-b2fuN8-00161-00171200-00172000 to agree to be obligated to these things, otherwise I can't depend on Michigan and Cornell and Minnesota to do these things like we have to be responsible to each other.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00162-00172000-00173200 So that was really kind of going against, you know, a green, in and of itself and to try and explain to a lot of different people like what we're trying to do and what it means to us, Lisa, do you want to say anything about the school.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00163-00173200-00174200 No, I'm I might need some therapy, you know like, that this is just a typical experience like setting up these agreements and pushing it through on legal counsel, like it's, it's pretty.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00164-00174200-00175600 Yeah, it's not what I've been trained to do right you know, and we have a lot of structures that are universities in place to help us through these but they're really not used to collaborating with our peers like this so it's been it's been a struggle
+fevs-b2fuN8-00165-00175600-00176900 And that's been fascinating. Also, in terms of one thing that's not so great is losing out on on talent. So say we have, you know, an organization that's in the data curation network and they have to exit or they were never able to come in to begin with.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00166-00176900-00178400 So, you know, in one case maybe we only within on our curators, for example, and it's that organization left, then there goes our art curator. So that sort of like there's a loss of talent for us and then it's also a loss of them being able to engage
+fevs-b2fuN8-00167-00178400-00179100 with us. So that's been something that's an awkward about this, about this the sort of model.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00168-00179100-00179900 Also, as I as I mentioned to sort of preventive sustainability planning so this idea that we're you know trying to market our ice cream and best he's not a twinkle in anybody's I yet.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00169-00179900-00181200 We're really trying to figure out what we're doing, which means that we've been pivoting a lot. And we've also been forced to make decisions that may not be the right thing long term, they might need to be expected that probably will have to evolve.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00170-00181200-00182300 It's not to say that you know it's not good that we were forced to make decisions because the grants ending so we didn't need to do that, but it was does mean that things aren't as fixed as, you know, we think that they are.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00171-00182300-00183000 And one thing that I, you know, kind of have noticed is happening is like once you put something on a website or once you say it's one way, it really fixes in people's head that that's the way it is.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00172-00183000-00184100 But we really are still trying to figure out what how do we continue to tweak this so that it works best for what we're trying to do and also the the people that were trying to do it with.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00173-00184100-00185500 And then, yeah, I think Lisa just alluded to this maybe a little bit but we're not right. We're also not sales, sales people. This is not our natural inclination so this means, and we didn't have some cohort of, you know, smooth talking people in the
+fevs-b2fuN8-00174-00185500-00186700 data curation network that we just you know banded together to go out and you know, give you know snazzy slides and pitches to people. It was just us going back to our administrations, and you know, some people are more comfortable with that than others
+fevs-b2fuN8-00175-00186700-00187900 and, you know, that can be awkward and then it's also the idea that it's also hard for administrators, so you've got a bazillion different you know things that want to be fun and he got this amount of time and you're having to try and tease out, and maybe
+fevs-b2fuN8-00176-00187900-00189300 maybe extrapolate a little bit you know what is the value so that's one thing that I think we've struggled with a little bit to what do you also mentioned it what is the value I mean I remember at one point we were like googling like value proposition.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00177-00189300-00190600 So we had a lot of really strong learning curve to really tackle some of the sustainability issues. Yeah market analysis okay what is that again with these were just things that, you know, even with the consultant they were still hard, kind of in the
+fevs-b2fuN8-00178-00190600-00191100 similar way that their grants and contracts there's a little bit hard for us to wrap our minds.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00179-00191100-00191300 So, yeah.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00180-00191300-00192500 So just convert a wrapping up a little bit here. So really has come down to, you know, think about some sort of takeaways that you know we thought would be useful for the people really it does take an enormous amount of effort to try and really hit all
+fevs-b2fuN8-00181-00192500-00193700 the points that you'd want to do and it really does take a take a lot of time. So those are sorts of things. And then really a lot of this has also kind of really come down to two values, and there are different values for different people, of course,
+fevs-b2fuN8-00182-00193700-00195100 and I had found this quote from Paul Hawken who is actually an environmental sustainability activist, but it really spoke to me about this idea that the first rule is to align with your natural forces or at least not to find them.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00183-00195100-00196000 And I think if you had shown me this quote at the very beginning, I'd like yeah yeah that's what we're doing, you know, our natural forces us to bind together and then you'll be able to do this thing and hadn't actually really thought about these other
+fevs-b2fuN8-00184-00196000-00197000 sorts of natural forces that are in play, you know, first of all, you know this idea of how our universities are structured to work. They are individually universities that are set up to value themselves.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00185-00197000-00198200 Of course, we understood that but we didn't really think about how that was going to apply and apply to the actions and the actual work, and the kinds of things that we were going to have to do in terms of moving forward and the amount of effort that
+fevs-b2fuN8-00186-00198200-00198900 it would take to, you know, really trying to get over those hurdles, you know, within our own own in universities.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00187-00198900-00200100 And then this also this idea that, you know, I think almost everybody on this is going to be part of academia, or at least closely aligned. If not, you know, and particularly those libraries, we don't pitch.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00188-00200100-00200300 That's not what we're help, we want to help.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00189-00200300-00201600 That is the entire echoes of why we're here. So that's one thing to where we've really kind of struggled around, you know we can do this in certain ways but then who do we leave behind or how do we not help the rest of the community.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00190-00201600-00203100 So that's one area where we've really been really continue to push on and to try and think through. So, just a few maybe final take home send for the DCM specifically, just to know that, particularly because of the timing and again we're glad we were
+fevs-b2fuN8-00191-00203100-00204100 pushed, but because of that timing we did, we are still testing and we had to make decisions for what to try now, and particularly for ways to maintain but we do expect that we're looking at all.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00192-00204100-00205300 And then just for sort of for this you know concept of sustainability and moving from one grants into an organization is looking out for all of the natural forces, not just the ones that that seemed most obvious to you, they like Lisa said they're not
+fevs-b2fuN8-00193-00205300-00206200 insurmountable. But they will feel very uncomfortable, and they will just really take a lot of time and energy, more than you think that they will.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00194-00206200-00207600 And so I think at least me particularly I felt, you know, sort of blindsided by some of that and we worked it out it's been going okay but I would have wanted here that presentation so I was prepared a message for you.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00195-00207600-00209100 So finally just you know thanks to you for your interest in attending, and we'll take some questions in a few minutes here is certainly our thanks to everyone for contributing to the data curation network and Tim and Claire again for their work on the
+fevs-b2fuN8-00196-00209100-00210300 sustainability projects are faced to Josh Greenberg who at Sloan who pushed us, you know, very early to start this so I think it would have been very easy to push off and push off and push off until it was way too late.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00197-00210300-00210800 If it hadn't been built in so much to the, to the, to the grant process as it was.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00198-00210800-00211800 And then, so there's our website that our sustainability plan is available so under about under publications, and I can actually put in the link here in a few minutes to.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00199-00211800-00213200 If you'd like to take a closer, closer look at it, any closing thoughts you want to say before we open it up, Lisa, I guess I would just add that, you know, we, we ultimately we changed our minds about sustainability we thought we could sustain ourselves
+fevs-b2fuN8-00200-00213200-00214000 one way. And we changed, based on how we felt as individuals in this collaboration.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00201-00214000-00215100 And I think that that's a good thing, I think, you do have to stay true to like your, your values and and we value our people and how our individuals feel about the work that they're doing.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00202-00215100-00216700 We couldn't collaborate otherwise. So, our sustainability model really had to reflect how our individuals felt about this work, and hopefully that'll that'll work out for us but I guess it's okay to change, change your mind about sustainability.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00203-00216700-00217500 Really good.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00204-00217500-00217600 Thank you.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00205-00217600-00220000 Thanks Heidi Thank you Lisa, wonderful talk so interesting and really appreciate your your your honest description of the challenges that you faced and how you were called to bring certain kinds of skills to bear on a thorny problem with a situation that
+fevs-b2fuN8-00206-00220000-00222600 wasn't necessarily. Part of what you were used to dealing with I think we can all relate to that and it was great to hear about it.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00207-00222600-00224100 You also have the option of raising your hand and I'd be happy to unmute you and you can read it, you can ask your question, aloud if you like so I'll go ahead and begin with question that came in through the chat.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00208-00224100-00225500 This may be a question for another talk, but do the faculty or researchers have parallel concerns to the grants offices about sharing their data with people that they don't know.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00209-00225500-00225800 I can take that one, if that's okay Heidi.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00210-00225800-00227000 Actually we built our RTC and our dedication our workflow to address that very problem. We actually don't share data with our institutions that isn't already going into a public access data repository.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00211-00227000-00227900 So, all of the data that we curate is meant for public access, and we also talked to our researchers about this in different ways.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00212-00227900-00228800 Each local institution has, has the ability to, you know, very explicitly explain to their researchers that someone outside of the organization may be curating their data.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00213-00228800-00230300 But even when we do that, we, you know, the data is already going to be publicly available anyway, so we really do try to let the local institution handle that and we want the local institution to have all of that relationship building aspect as much
+fevs-b2fuN8-00214-00230300-00231600 as they need. So for example in Minnesota, when I, When I get something curated by the network, I'll, I'll just say you know our Python data curator is looking at this and that Python data curator might be at Illinois for Penn State.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00215-00231600-00232100 So, yeah, we we really do pay attention to that very much.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00216-00232100-00233100 Yeah, and that's another area to where I think we've had to be pretty flexible because, again, different universities actually working a little bit different ways the way that they get their own funding is a little bit different.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00217-00233100-00234100 So, we've had to be, you know, those are ways that we had to be flexible in terms of, you know, determining how the network operated at Illinois we say hey we want to send this to the data curation network, this is what it is it's actually kind of nice
+fevs-b2fuN8-00218-00234100-00235300 marketing for that for the data curation network. And then we give them, you know the opportunity for some reason they wouldn't feel comfortable but as Lisa said they're all of it is meant to be.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00219-00235300-00235400 Great, thank you.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00220-00235400-00235800 And thanks Monica for the question.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00221-00235800-00237300 We also got a question in from Emily, who, right, I must admit that I'm a little concerned about another membership model in the library space. Currently, I sit on a few boards and have worked in the library nonprofit space and I have seen memberships
+fevs-b2fuN8-00222-00237300-00237600 drop and all of those organizations.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00223-00237600-00238700 I often call it the new shiny thing syndrome, organizations tend to join early on, but then when a few institutions pull membership. there's often a spiral.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00224-00238700-00239100 Is there an alternate plan of membership drops.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00225-00239100-00240200 Well first I just wanna acknowledge Emily, yes, that we're afraid of that to go this direction, maybe in some ways because we knew that this was a problem but it's trackable sorry.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00226-00240200-00241300 What we're also trying to launch a new membership model in coded it that's also when we didn't mention that but that's also kind of the the other major factor that we've been struggling with.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00227-00241300-00242100 So we're really excited that we've been able to come this far. I think what we're trying to keep in mind is that we're not.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00228-00242100-00243100 We're not just another membership organization I guess maybe we're just blind ourselves but we really are sharing our staff in a really radical way. So, so it.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00229-00243100-00243600 Yes, you know, data curation is a kind of a new newer shiny or thing.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00230-00243600-00244100 But we're doing it in such a way that we, we really are becoming interdependent on one another.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00231-00244100-00245700 You really are making our ties closer, as we work together. So, at least it's our thought that our memberships will actually pull people together in ways that will make us, you know, very, very dependent on one another.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00232-00245700-00245900 What do you think it.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00233-00245900-00247100 Yeah, I think that's exactly right, just to be explicit we have thought of other things and we've sort of pared it down in terms of like well what if this didn't happen or this and every people pull out and so what ends up happening is that you ever reduction
+fevs-b2fuN8-00234-00247100-00248400 have a reduction in what you can offer, or you didn't really kind of dramatically. You know, so do we no longer actually share staff do we just have a Slack channel, so you know, you have to end up really changing your mission really quite a bit depending
+fevs-b2fuN8-00235-00248400-00249800 on how that goes. So, you know, we've got our eyes wide open about that and yeah we were grateful and delighted that encoded you know we have been involved, we've been able to do this well because it's absolutely our mindset.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00236-00249800-00250600 You know the third is that 14 watching right now I mean we've got 46 data curators in our network.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00237-00250600-00251600 You know, in for the $10,000 that it cost for membership, that's much more affordable than trying to hire, even just one more data curator for our library.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00238-00251600-00253100 So we really are trying to show that this this is a way of collaborating it's not just a membership to another organization, it's, it's really just the cost of collaborating in this radical way.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00239-00253100-00253500 Thank you. Yeah, thank you thank you thank you Emily.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00240-00253500-00254200 And thank you for for addressing that concern and Emily, just chats.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00241-00254200-00254800 I appreciate the thought you've put into this and that you're doing this and encoded so.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00242-00254800-00256900 And I just wanted to comment also. Along those same lines, with respect to membership inquiries, we did, we did receive a private chat prior to somebody having to leave this webinar, asking the question about joining opportunities.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00243-00256900-00258000 Membership opportunities and so what is. And forgive me if I missed that during your presentation but if someone does is interested in joining, what's the process and how can they do that.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00244-00258000-00258600 Yeah, and we intentionally did not make this a commercial but thank you for asking, how was that and be happy to share that information.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00245-00258600-00260100 We, we do have a membership application that's open through the end of April, we will be reviewing applications based on the members that are interested in joining based on the expertise that they bring to be honest, It's not just about the the fee we
+fevs-b2fuN8-00246-00260100-00262500 want to grow our network in a way that fills maybe some of the domain expertise that we may be lacking, or the the file formats for curators who can curate you know particular file formats. And so there's actually a list of preferred, you know, areas
+fevs-b2fuN8-00247-00262500-00263900 maybe are ones that are maybe representing institutions that are just not like ours and will bring additional, you know, diversity and a variety of other concerns or interest to the group so that we can really grow in a way that's that's going to be,
+fevs-b2fuN8-00248-00263900-00264500 you know, more useful to the broader community.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00249-00264500-00264800 Great. Thank you, Lisa.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00250-00264800-00265400 I also just wanted to be sure that everyone had had noticed the comment from Carl Benedict.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00251-00265400-00266300 When you were writing about the process of planning for sustainability.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00252-00266300-00267900 And you know how much time and energy that took and when it was time you still couldn't believe it was actually time and Carl commented that he's connected to a couple of projects were two plus years out from the end of the project was still not early
+fevs-b2fuN8-00253-00267900-00268500 enough so clearly that's a universal experience or very common.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00254-00268500-00268800 We do have, I'm sorry, go ahead.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00255-00268800-00269700 So the really hard thing about that is like you're trying to do market research but you haven't actually pin down exactly what you're doing it because you're trying to tweak the network, make sure it works.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00256-00269700-00270400 So that's, you know, part of that is why people push it off because they're not, you're not sure what you're selling and we don't want to some.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00257-00270400-00271400 So that's, that's really that challenge there is trying to figure out how to, how to work in the context of figuring out sustainability while you're still kind of jiggling around.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00258-00271400-00271600 Yeah.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00259-00271600-00271900 Very true. Very true.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00260-00271900-00272100 Thank you.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00261-00272100-00272500 Carl likes the, the ice cream shop count metaphor.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00262-00272500-00272800 It's a good one.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00263-00272800-00274500 All right, well, we, we, we have, we have some more time to chat with our panelists and again we're so grateful for them, for coming to see tonight to talk to us about their, their project.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00264-00274500-00275300 And this, this process we are so grateful to all of our attendees for making time to be with us here.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00265-00275300-00275800 As I see that we don't have any more questions in the q amp a.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00266-00275800-00276200 I'm going to go ahead and turn off the recording.
+fevs-b2fuN8-00267-00276200-00279200 But I invite any attendees who would like to remain with us here and sort of approach the podium, ask questions, have a chat with our presenters, please feel free to do so.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00000-00000642-00000982 Museums are a mirror of political and social changes.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00001-00000982-00001546 We have already talked about the social role of the museums and their value as
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00002-00001546-00001868 community centers and places for the creation of identity and social cohesion.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00003-00001868-00002304 Now, let's focus on their political and economic impact.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00004-00002305-00002516 First of all, why political?
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00005-00002516-00003021 Museums are social and urban actors, so they should have a political role.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00006-00003021-00003540 We have already said that museums contribute to the intellectual growth of the society,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00007-00003540-00003690 by educating people.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00008-00003690-00004207 So, they can be considered awakeners of public – and thus political – consciousness.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00009-00004207-00004737 They should become like forums where the main issues of our times can be addressed,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00010-00004737-00005179 by means of the mediation of historical and artistic goods.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00011-00005179-00005794 Museums can and must intervene in the social and political life of the city where they
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00012-00005794-00005894 are.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00013-00005894-00006433 Neutrality should not be accepted anymore for museums and cultural institutions,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00014-00006433-00006752 which instead have to actively take action!
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00015-00006752-00007272 Mike Murawski in a recent article on the forum “Art Museum Teaching” said that
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00016-00007272-00007975 museums are “catalysts for cohesion in a society rife with intolerance, discrimination
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00017-00007975-00008376 inequality, social isolation and self-segregation”.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00018-00008376-00008831 Museums are places where it is possible to make parallels between historical periods
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00019-00008831-00009204 and happenings, confronting ourselves with different points
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00020-00009204-00009707 of view and opinions, in order to open our minds to a more respectful
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00021-00009707-00010061 and rational vision of the world where we live.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00022-00010061-00010637 History is a useful tool to understand our present and direct our actions towards contemporary
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00023-00010637-00010790 social problems.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00024-00010790-00011133 As Francis Haskell said in his book “The Ephemeral Museum”,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00025-00011133-00011595 an exhibition in a well-chosen venue and designed in the right way
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00026-00011595-00012086 can be a strong means of propaganda and can convey political messages.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00027-00012086-00012657 The impact of the museum on the society is also related to its economic implications.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00028-00012657-00013069 Museums are cultural institutions, but they are also market driven.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00029-00013069-00013537 So, the changes should depend also on audience demand, at least in part.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00030-00013537-00013954 Therefore, the challenge is to satisfy the market and the visitors,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00031-00013954-00014165 without lowering the cultural level.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00032-00014165-00014493 A solution could be to act on more points of view
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00033-00014493-00015031 and offer within the same exhibition slightly different levels of reading and learning
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00034-00015031-00015237 for different types of audience.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00035-00015237-00015544 The main sources of financing for museums are:
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00036-00015544-00016015 public fundings, private sponsorships and partnerships,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00037-00016015-00016328 incomes from tickets, shops, catalogues and other events.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00038-00016328-00016859 As James Bradburne, the Director of Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan, said,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00039-00016859-00017584 a museum should not entirely depend on one of these sources, as it would be too risky.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00040-00017584-00018192 A good museum director, with managerial competences, should instead point at a reasonable division
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00041-00018193-00018422 of income from these three voices.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00042-00018422-00018772 Cultural institutions can also have other sources of financing,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00043-00018772-00019331 for example, crowdfunding, which is “the practice of funding a project by raising
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00044-00019331-00019928 money from a large number of people who each contribute a relatively small amount,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00045-00019928-00020137 typically via the Internet”.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00046-00020137-00020523 In this way, consumers turn into co-producers.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00047-00020523-00020938 In the second week we touched upon the roles of curator and manager,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00048-00020938-00021198 which should be complementary.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00049-00021198-00021812 We should add that, museums also need management plans, in order to guarantee sustainability.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00050-00021812-00022331 Generally speaking, a museum director should accomplish these roles,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00051-00022331-00022748 one connected to the other: To organize activities and resources, by dividing
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00052-00022748-00023060 roles among people and coordinating them.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00053-00023060-00023365 To manage and find the economic resources.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00054-00023365-00023673 To monitor and evaluate the activities of the museum.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00055-00023673-00024154 A thorough consideration on the economic value of museums is needed.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00056-00024154-00024665 We must keep in mind that tourism is not the only purpose of museums.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00057-00024665-00025162 In fact, cultural heritage is not simply an instrument to make money,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00058-00025162-00025650 but culture is firstly at the service of the society.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00059-00025650-00026025 Museums can obviously attract people, by giving more value to the artistic
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00060-00026025-00026643 or historical objects exhibited. In this way people become proud of their heritage
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00061-00026643-00027016 and their participation to cultural events increases.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00062-00027016-00027443 Anyway, culture and arts, when managed in an efficient way,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00063-00027443-00027811 can bring significant economic developments for the society.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00064-00027811-00028458 So, good and well-planned investments in culture can make a country outstanding.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00065-00028458-00029020 Museum can be also a way to redevelop critical areas, such as the suburbs.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00066-00029020-00029287 We will see in more detail in the next lesson the relationship
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00067-00029287-00029611 which should exist between a museum and its territory.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00068-00029611-00030210 For now, we can say that a museum has the power to connect the centre with the suburbs.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00069-00030210-00030737 To bring parts of the museums or temporary installations outside the museums,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00070-00030737-00031255 in apparently unrelated contexts, such as the peripheral areas or places of
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00071-00031255-00031808 passages like the streets, could be a successful idea to stimulate people's
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00072-00031808-00031982 curiosity.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00073-00031982-00032525 In this way a gradually higher number of citizens can feel more engaged
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00074-00032525-00032942 by art and history and perhaps visit museums.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00075-00032942-00033277 One of the main efforts by museums operators and curators
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00076-00033277-00033662 should be that of transforming their institutions in museums
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00077-00033662-00034251 that really matter and that have a strong influence in the social, political and economic
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00078-00034251-00034499 life of the cities.
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00079-00034499-00034913 In a world that is exponentially more globalized and economically driven,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00080-00034913-00035450 it is necessary to create cultural spaces where personal reflections,
+fhOWGqDYSMQ-00081-00035450-00035932 as well as public dialogues, can incite to actions and taking stances.
+flqn0ow_60c-00000-00000104-00000248 لذلك ذهبت في رحلة بالقارب لمدة 30 دقيقة
+flqn0ow_60c-00001-00000248-00001368 حسنًا ، سيكون هذا أسلوب Tommyinnit والأناقة ، لذلك إذا كنت تكره هذا الأسلوب بعد ذلك. سيء جدًا> :)
+flqn0ow_60c-00002-00001368-00002000 على وشك الذهاب للحصول على بعض- يا إلهي! هذا ليس قويًا على الإطلاق! في- في- A هناك!
+flqn0ow_60c-00003-00002000-00002760 قم بالذهاب إلى المقهى وهناك اذهب إلى المقهى قبل أن نذهب نعم ، نعم ، نذهب إلى المقهى قبل أن
+flqn0ow_60c-00004-00002760-00003344 نقفز على أحد هذه اليخوت ، نحن على وشك الذهاب إلى مقهى قبل أن ندخل إلى أحد هذه اليخوت اوه واو عربي
+flqn0ow_60c-00005-00003344-00004384 ذهبنا إلى هذا المقهى منذ عام ، وهناك أسماك قرش عليها حرفيًا. لقد دخلنا المقهى. فخم. ترف! لست
+flqn0ow_60c-00006-00005584-00005784 متأكدا أي قارب
+flqn0ow_60c-00007-00008031-00008088 هو لنا.
+flqn0ow_60c-00008-00008088-00008112 الأزرق
+g1tV-q2cJWY-00000-00000893-00001093 3d green screen shapes free & no copyright 
+g1MA9hvP3dg-00000-00000264-00001012 Featuring Osteomed’s Extreme Fuse procedure highlighting
+g1MA9hvP3dg-00001-00001012-00001570 the overall HPS Fusion Joint Fixation System.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00000-00000477-00000720 Welcome to the RefWorks class.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00001-00000720-00000977 Today we're going to talk about RefWorks
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00002-00000977-00001441 Classic, and I'm going to show you how to use it, both as a tool to store the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00003-00001441-00001889 citations that you want to use and also -- and this is what people come to RefWorks
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00004-00001889-00002271 for, is a tool to help you format the citations in your paper.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00005-00002271-00002538 I'm going to go back to our home page here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00006-00002538-00002823 I did get that RefWorks tutorial here under the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00007-00002823-00002987 research guides area.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00008-00002987-00003314 I can either search for it or browse for it. But I'm going to go
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00009-00003314-00003689 ahead and access the RefWorks Classic program here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00010-00003689-00004237 And when you access it you see there's a login screen. At this point,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00011-00004237-00004982 if you haven't created a login, you can click down here and sign up for a new account.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00012-00004982-00005340 RefWorks is actually unique among our library resources in that it
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00013-00005340-00005687 gives you access after you graduate from GW.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00014-00005687-00006140 So unfortunately, many of our library resources in our library, online access
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00015-00006140-00006645 ends when you graduate, but that's not the case for RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00016-00006645-00006997 RefWorks actually grants alumni access, so you can keep
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00017-00006997-00007586 using RefWorks as you move into a new position or into a new program and and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00018-00007586-00007773 still find a need for it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00019-00007773-00008008 In any case, I already have an account, so I'm going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00020-00008008-00008143 go ahead and login.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00021-00008143-00008650 Really, the two things that RefWorks can do for you is, one, it
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00022-00008650-00009047 offers you a place to store and organize the citations that you're using in your
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00023-00009047-00009195 research or writing.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00024-00009195-00009739 So here you can see I have citations here on my front panel.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00025-00009739-00010181 Over here on the right side you can see I've organized these into folders.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00026-00010181-00010443 So I was looking at citations on hurricanes
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00027-00010443-00010871 in public health, and needle-exchange in West Virginia, and nosocomial pneumonia,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00028-00010871-00011321 so I sort of organized them into folders to help me find them
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00029-00011321-00011534 more easily.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00030-00011534-00011978 For almost all the citations that you put into RefWorks,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00031-00011978-00012358 you're going to pull them over automatically from another database, be
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00032-00012358-00013032 that PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, CINAHL, wherever you like to search, I would like
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00033-00013032-00013380 to show you how to pull citations over there. So there's very little retyping
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00034-00013380-00013756 with RefWorks, mostly you're going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00035-00013756-00014263 pull citations from the locations where you're finding them anyway. And then once
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00036-00014263-00014691 they come into RefWorks, you see, you can organize them into these folders, and I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00037-00014691-00015201 can also see the folders behind this tab here, and here you can see a little bit
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00038-00015201-00015863 bigger, I have 66 citations in my hurricanes in Public Health file.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00039-00015863-00016584 I had five on poison ivy, and some other some other sets here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00040-00016584-00017017 These buttons across the top here let me do a couple things that
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00041-00017017-00017264 are very common to RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00042-00017264-00017601 So I can create a new folder -- just trying to think
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00043-00017601-00017976 of something fun to search on today -- and I think we'll do... this is actually a
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00044-00017976-00018564 terrible topic to search on, ice skating and health: we'll find out there's a lot of injuries
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00045-00018564-00018886 with ice skating, but it seems appropriate for our snow day.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00046-00018886-00019018 I love ice skating.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00047-00019018-00019598 But so you can see, I've just created this ice skating and health folder, it has zero citations.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00048-00019598-00020209 At any point -- I'm going to pull up my poison ivy citations right now, and -- just because I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00049-00020209-00020759 use a smaller set of five, but at any point you can make a bibliography from
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00050-00020759-00020920 the citations in your folder.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00051-00020920-00021136 So here I've displayed these five poison ivy
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00052-00021136-00021714 citations, and I'm just going to click on create bibliography, and I'm going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00053-00021714-00022653 switch this to, let's see, APA 6th edition, and I'll click create bibliography and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00054-00022653-00023231 it's going to give me -- so here it gave me those citations.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00055-00023231-00023600 You can see, here they are, in beautiful APA format, and so if
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00056-00023600-00024065 this is a paper I'm working on, I could copy this and put this in a bibliography, or
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00057-00024065-00024643 maybe I want to give an update to my faculty advisor on where I am with a project,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00058-00024643-00024998 I could copy and paste this into an email and let them know this is what I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00059-00024998-00025322 found and where I am with the project.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00060-00025322-00025706 And you can see up here it's put -- its opened it in the new tab, so I'm just
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00061-00025706-00026136 going to go back to my main RefWorks tab and here is that where I clicked on
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00062-00026136-00026558 create bibliography. I'm going to X out of there.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00063-00026558-00026986 As I said, for the most part you're going to pull
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00064-00026986-00027507 references automatically from wherever you search: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Google
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00065-00027507-00028180 Scholar, but you can create a new reference on your own, and I find I do
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00066-00028180-00028650 this most often for websites and for reports on the internet.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00067-00028650-00029116 So if I find something, maybe I find a CDC report or
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00068-00029116-00029666 there's a set of pages, a CDC web page that I want to cite specifically.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00069-00029666-00030189 Here I can choose new reference, and then up
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00070-00030189-00030619 here I'll let it know what my favorite style is, and the styles that are used
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00071-00030619-00031097 most frequently around GW are the AMA style and the APA style.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00072-00031097-00031737 So I'll switch to APA, and then here you can really just
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00073-00031737-00031925 type or copy and paste.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00074-00031925-00032577 I'll say this is on poison ivy and preventive measures.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00075-00032577-00032958 I should have done something on ice skating.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00076-00032958-00033194 And also up here I can say, you know, what is
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00077-00033194-00033497 this, this is a web page I'm citing.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00078-00033497-00033759 Or if I did have a report, there's the report.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00079-00033759-00034264 But I can tell it what type of document it is that I'm citing, and you all
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00080-00034264-00034930 know I'm sort of just making this up as I go along in this case.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00081-00035642-00035882 And then I could even choose which folder I'm going to put it in.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00082-00035882-00036091 So I'm going to put it right into my poison ivy
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00083-00036091-00036433 folder and click on Save Reference.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00084-00036433-00036663 It's going to give me a warning; it's used
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00085-00036663-00037084 to having the authors in last name/first name format, but it will let me do
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00086-00037084-00037206 an institutional author.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00087-00037206-00037813 It just gives me that little prompt. And that's it. It gives
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00088-00037813-00038278 me, lets me know down here in the lower right that that citation has been saved.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00089-00038278-00039011 So those are really the three most frequently accomplished tasks in RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00090-00039011-00039504 Up here there's the menus. References...  in a few minutes I'm going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00091-00039504-00039806 show you a use for the import functionality.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00092-00039806-00040232 We can use it with PubMed. View and Search let you look through
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00093-00040232-00040738 your citations in different ways, or view lets you look through your library  of citations.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00094-00040738-00041188 Search lets you search in an advanced way through your citations,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00095-00041188-00041738 and also lets you go out into some external sources which is fine.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00096-00041738-00042405 I don't find it the most efficient use of the technology, but people, some people like it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00097-00042405-00042690 Bibliography -- I showed you how to create a bibliography.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00098-00042690-00043106 You can also pull up the output style manager,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00099-00043106-00043949 and all this is, is the list of citation styles that RefWorks manages. For each of us
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00100-00043949-00044350 at GW, when we get our account we have it preloaded with a few different styles,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00101-00044350-00044884 but you can see there's a lot of styles in here, so I've loaded the styles for
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00102-00044884-00045376 these different journals, BMC Genetics and Medical Education, Critical Care
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00103-00045376-00045761 Nursing, all sorts of different journals.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00104-00045761-00046211 So if I'm submitting an article to a particular journal, I can search it here
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00105-00046211-00046878 and add the style in and have the my paper formatted for the citation style
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00106-00046878-00047046 required by that journal.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00107-00047046-00047355 So if I wanted to add, for instance, Academic Medicine
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00108-00047355-00047780 into my citation list, I'll just pop it over, and now I can use that as a
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00109-00047780-00048119 citation style within my account.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00110-00048119-00048947 You'll notice my output style manager has some citation styles in red, and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00111-00048947-00049377 that's -- those are citation styles that I've customized in my individual account
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00112-00049377-00049599 for different projects.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00113-00049599-00049887 Customizing a citation style is something you totally
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00114-00049887-00050503 can do in RefWorks, but probably you're not going to need to or want to.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00115-00050503-00050768 What I generally tell people is if you're
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00116-00050768-00051217 submitting to a source... you're submitting it to a journal that's not well covered
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00117-00051217-00051851 by the citation, the output styles offered by RefWorks, contact one of us
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00118-00051851-00052147 librarians and we would be glad to create a custom style for you.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00119-00052147-00052391 It's something we do occasionally, and we can
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00120-00052391-00052873 do it pretty efficiently, but we'd much rather do it for you and leave you to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00121-00052873-00053522 the writing and research and let us worry about this sort of, you know,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00122-00053522-00053714 detail-oriented work with RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00123-00053714-00053964 We would rather you not take up your bandwidth
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00124-00053964-00054426 with that, but we are happy to show you how to do it if you're interested.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00125-00054426-00054914 I'm going to get out of the output style manager, and that was under bibliography.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00126-00054914-00055371 Over here under tools, the main tool I'm going to talk about tonight is this
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00127-00055371-00055572 Write-N-Cite.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00128-00055572-00055932 And this is the tool we can use when you go to write a paper, and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00129-00055932-00056138 I'm going to go ahead and show it to you now.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00130-00056138-00056542 For the most part RefWorks is the tool -- you can see, we're just on a web
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00131-00056542-00057104 page and I'm going to show you how to load citations into it. But this Write-N-Cite
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00132-00057104-00057454 tool -- I'm going to click on it -- this is a tool that you you will
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00133-00057454-00057937 download and install on your computer, and it will work with different versions
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00134-00057937-00058428 of Word, it works with Macs and PCs, and you can see it's already kind of
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00135-00058428-00058787 detecting that I own a PC and making a recommendation.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00136-00058787-00059108 But there are many other versions of it, and hopefully one is
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00137-00059108-00059350 compatible with your computer.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00138-00059350-00059642 They're pretty widely compatible, but this is
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00139-00059642-00059989 something you'll download and install, and I'm going to go ahead and show you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00140-00059989-00060264 how that works.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00141-00060264-00060954 So I've now quickly switched over to my Word, and I'm just going to move
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00142-00060954-00061376 this a little bit so I can see it a little better.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00143-00061376-00061908 So here in the Word I have, you can see I have all the menus like I have in a
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00144-00061908-00062363 regular Word document, but by installing Write-N-Cite in my computer, I have this
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00145-00062363-00062666 extra menu, the RefWorks menu.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00146-00062666-00063386 And so here I can type my paper -- so I'm still typing about ice-skating.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00147-00063386-00064041 It's great exercise, but can be a bit dangerous.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00148-00064041-00064273 And then if I'm going to cite that, I switch
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00149-00064273-00064672 over into my RefWorks tab, and I can choose Insert Citation.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00150-00064672-00065201 These are -- and I'll choose Insert New, and here you're
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00151-00065201-00065486 going to see -- Oh, that looks familiar.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00152-00065486-00065904 This... actually, this might be my other RefWorks account.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00153-00065904-00066207 But you can see in here... oh no, here's
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00154-00066207-00066458 hurricanes in public health.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00155-00066458-00066670 If I want to insert one of these citations, I just
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00156-00066670-00067286 click on it and then click insert, and it puts it right in there.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00157-00067286-00067736 Then I can continue writing my paper, and I'm going
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00158-00067736-00068008 to go ahead and add another citation in.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00159-00068008-00068180 I'll click Insert New.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00160-00068180-00068734 I'll choose it from a different folder this time, and I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00161-00068734-00069090 can keep writing and citing as I go.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00162-00069090-00069390 At any point I can use the Insert
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00163-00069390-00069864 Bibliography feature here, and I'm going to insert the bibliography, and you can
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00164-00069864-00070034 see now the power of RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00165-00070034-00070441 I have the beautiful in-text citations along with
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00166-00070441-00070609 the reference list.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00167-00070609-00070913 What I would like to do right now is show you how to load
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00168-00070913-00071059 citations into RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00169-00071059-00071389 So if you all could let me know, either by just talking or
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00170-00071389-00071590 by entering it in the chat window.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00171-00071590-00071906 Where do you find citations for your projects?
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00172-00071906-00072506 Are you searching PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, other sources, and then I'll show
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00173-00072506-00073024 you how to pull those citations into RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00174-00073024-00073440 Ok so I see PubMed, wonderful.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00175-00073440-00073840 So CINAHL, I love that, and I want to start with
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00176-00073840-00074171 CINAHL just because it works so beautifully with RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00177-00074171-00074417 And then we'll also do PubMed, which also works nicely
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00178-00074417-00074517 with RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00179-00074517-00074788 So I'm going to go ahead and log out of my RefWorks account.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00180-00074788-00075280 I'm going to go back to the library homepage, and I have
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00181-00075280-00075380 CINAHL here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00182-00075380-00075706 The version of CINAHL we have is actually CINAHL Plus with Full
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00183-00075706-00076180 Text, which means we've tried to integrate as much -- we've, you know,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00184-00076180-00076626 purchased a CINAHL package that has a lot of full-text embedded, and then we've
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00185-00076626-00077042 added even more full text from other parts of our collection onto it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00186-00077042-00077374 So what I'm going to do here is I'm going to search for articles -- I realize
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00187-00077374-00077986 this is not really necessarily a compelling nursing topic, but I feel
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00188-00077986-00078846 committed now. Although I'm willing to take suggestions. So we'll just look for articles that
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00189-00078846-00079238 have ice skating in the title of them.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00190-00079238-00079446 Got some interesting things.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00191-00079446-00079753 So to get some of these results into [RefWorks], what
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00192-00079753-00080067 I'm going to do is I'm going to look through and say... hm, this looks interesting,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00193-00080067-00080428 the effect of weighted skates on ice skating.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00194-00080428-00080538 Here's helmet policy.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00195-00080538-00080916 So I'm interested in safety, so I'm going to grab that one.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00196-00080916-00081657 Another helmet policy one, ice skating players' physiological well-being.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00197-00081657-00081988 That sounds great. Ice skating injury severity, okay.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00198-00081988-00082364 So I've marked four of these citations, and that
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00199-00082364-00082842 just means that they've been added to my personal folder up here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00200-00082842-00083282 I could go through onto the next screen if I wanted.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00201-00083282-00083755 I have several screens of results here, and keep adding citations, so if I find
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00202-00083755-00084436 another citation I like, I'm going to grab that one, I can add it to the folder,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00203-00084436-00084717 and then when I'm ready to move them over to RefWorks I'm just going to go up
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00204-00084717-00084924 to the top and click on my folder.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00205-00084924-00085305 And I should have five of them them now, and I do.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00206-00085305-00085854 So here's those citations I just sort of marked, and you can see there, for the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00207-00085854-00086095 most part, there's full text embedded here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00208-00086095-00086568 Some of... most of them, also, if they don't have the PDF, they have a full text
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00209-00086568-00087027 link here that I can follow to get out to the full text article, but what I want
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00210-00087027-00087417 to do with them right now is move them over into RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00211-00087417-00087737 And to do that I'm just going to say select, just said
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00212-00087737-00088086 select all of those five, and I'm going to use, over here
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00213-00088086-00088664 on the right the export button, and click export.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00214-00088664-00089194 And you can see, now it's sort of set up for me, the default button here
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00215-00089194-00089689 says direct export to RefWorks, which is what I want to do.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00216-00089689-00090147 So all I have to do here is click Save, and then the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00217-00090147-00090461 system is going to open RefWorks for me.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00218-00090461-00090778 And I have the legacy RefWorks, and you can see it works just the same for the newer
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00219-00090778-00090889 version of RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00220-00090889-00091191 So I'm going to choose legacy RefWorks, and in this case
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00221-00091191-00091546 I know I'm going to be working with legacy RefWorks tonight, so I'm going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00222-00091546-00091934 choose to, I won't see this choice screen again.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00223-00091934-00092303 So it has me log in again. I have my personal account within GW's
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00224-00092303-00092623 account, so I'm just going to log into it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00225-00092623-00093100 And once I hit login here, it's going to start the process of downloading those
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00226-00093100-00093326 citations for me, or importing those citations.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00227-00093326-00093691 So you can see here, it did that in just a few seconds.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00228-00093691-00094324 Import completed, five references. Down here at the bottom of this box,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00229-00094324-00094708 there's two options: view duplicates, if I want to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00230-00094708-00095226 check if maybe I'd already downloaded these citations previously, or view last
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00231-00095226-00095510 imported folder, which is what I'm going to choose.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00232-00095510-00096148 Every time you bring new citations into your RefWorks account, it
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00233-00096148-00096527 puts them into this last imported folder, and if we look here, there they all are.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00234-00096527-00097062 "Skating on thin ice," "The effect of ice skating on psychological well-being."
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00235-00097062-00097385 And now if I want, I can put them in the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00236-00097385-00097508 folder I created earlier.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00237-00097508-00097862 I created this ice skating and health folder, and to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00238-00097862-00098472 keep... make them findable, sort of easily findable to me when I go back to write
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00239-00098472-00098828 my paper later, I could put them all in this folder.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00240-00098828-00099175 If I don't put them in the folder, there's no disaster, they're still
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00241-00099175-00099770 in your account, they're still saved; this is just a convenience and a finding mechanism.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00242-00099770-00100253 And for you all starting out with RefWorks, it may be fine if you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00243-00100253-00100797 don't put things in folders, but I find once you get beyond 50 or so
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00244-00100797-00101088 citations the folders do help.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00245-00101088-00101379 So here, I'm going to put them in my folder for demonstration purposes,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00246-00101379-00101925 and all I'm going to say up here is say of these references, take all in the list
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00247-00101925-00102469 which is all five of them, and then I'm going to hover over my folder list and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00248-00102469-00102819 choose my ice-skating folder.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00249-00102819-00103601 There it is, ice-skating and health. And if we look over at our folder list now -- where's ice
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00250-00103601-00103904 skating and health... it now has those five citations in it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00251-00103904-00104330 So I'm going to go back there, and so you can see, here they are,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00252-00104330-00104447 they do look nice.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00253-00104447-00104967 I got all the journal information on the citation, volume, year, everything.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00254-00104967-00105507 Here, these "Find It" buttons, these are just like the "Find It" buttons
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00255-00105507-00105729 in other parts of our collections.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00256-00105729-00106155 They should be able to link you back to the copy within our collection.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00257-00106155-00106282 So I've clicked on it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00258-00106282-00106538 It's trying to find me the full text, and here it did.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00259-00106538-00106707 It found me the full text of this in the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00260-00106707-00106955 Himmelfarb Library's collection.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00261-00106955-00107436 I can even read the PDF if I want; there it is.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00262-00107436-00107713 So I wanted to show you that although, you know,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00263-00107713-00108155 what we're bringing over to RefWorks is just the citation, so if we
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00264-00108155-00108658 look at this, all of what we pulled over using the magnifying glass, it's all this
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00265-00108658-00109157 data about the article, but we didn't pull over a PDF.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00266-00109157-00109575 We can still use these "Find It" links to go back and see the PDF
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00267-00109575-00109758 in GW's collection.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00268-00109758-00110050 So that's a nice attribute.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00269-00110050-00110382 I'm going to show you PubMed first and what I'm going to tell you -- I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00270-00110382-00110753 want to tell you, first, for most databases, if you're a Scopus
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00271-00110753-00111409 searcher or you search, on the library's homepage, you search this OneSearch tool,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00272-00111409-00111582 it's very similar to CINAHL.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00273-00111582-00112017 You choose what you want, you hit export, it says RefWorks, yes.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00274-00112017-00112379 It all happens sort of automatically.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00275-00112379-00112638 PubMed is a little bit different.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00276-00112638-00113092 You're still not going to be retyping and typing but there are some
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00277-00113092-00113254 extra steps to do.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00278-00113254-00113439 And so let me show you how this works.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00279-00113439-00113801 I'm going to do just a really quick search.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00280-00113801-00114257 I'll again just do ice-skating, and I'll just look for that
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00281-00114257-00114376 in the title of the article.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00282-00114376-00114992 I'm using a very librarian-y shortcut to do that. But similar...
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00283-00114992-00115527 Here's the weighted skates article again.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00284-00115527-00115763 I'm going to choose a few articles.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00285-00115763-00116233 We might already have that helmet policy
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00286-00116233-00116752 one, so here. Here's one on postural control, orthopedic injuries.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00287-00116752-00117079 Hmm, functional ability, that sounds interesting.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00288-00117079-00117359 So I'm going to choose these three articles that I'm interested in,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00289-00117359-00117922 and I'm going to go ahead and choose send these to the clipboard.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00290-00117922-00118174 I don't know if you all have used the clipboard before,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00291-00118174-00118550 but this is the same exact idea as the My Folder in CINAHL.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00292-00118550-00118880 This is just a sort of a holding spot where you can say these
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00293-00118880-00119092 are the articles I'm interested in.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00294-00119092-00119302 So I'll actually go out, and just like with
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00295-00119302-00120086 CINAHL, you can go from page to page. So here's one on head injuries, um, mood.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00296-00120086-00120208 And I'm going to add these.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00297-00120208-00120638 I'm going to also send these -- should I get one so we have a different number?
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00298-00120638-00120930 Indoor air quality.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00299-00120930-00121450 So I'm going to send these ones to the clipboard, and get six, and you can keep doing this.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00300-00121450-00122003 You can actually move as many as 200 citations at a time from PubMed
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00301-00122003-00122560 to RefWorks, which we do frequently for systematic reviews or big review
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00302-00122560-00122911 articles, but in this case I just want to show you how to move these six.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00303-00122911-00123178 To move these six, I'm going to go ahead and view
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00304-00123178-00123569 them again, and then there's there's a little trick here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00305-00123569-00124019 We're going to, rather than having an export button,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00306-00124019-00124350 PubMed sort of makes us do the legwork ourselves.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00307-00124350-00124822 So all we really need to do in PubMed is change this from this nice
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00308-00124822-00125388 human readable format where we have the title hyperlinked and the authors and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00309-00125388-00125774 journal information are sort of different size fonts, we're going to change this
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00310-00125774-00126235 from this nicely human readable format to a machine readable format.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00311-00126235-00126523 And all that is, is changing the format here
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00312-00126523-00126827 from summary to MEDLINE.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00313-00126827-00127049 And once we do that you're going to see, oh yeah, it's
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00314-00127049-00127755 just tagged. The PMID field, who owns this citation, what's the status, and down here
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00315-00127755-00128324 you can see AB: the abstract, the authors, the first author, the other authors.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00316-00128324-00128604 So all we need to do, we don't need to massage this at all.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00317-00128604-00128794 We're not going to do anything fancy; I'm just
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00318-00128794-00129230 going to do Select All, and then Copy. And then I'm going to move
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00319-00129230-00129539 over into RefWorks and we're going to import it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00320-00129539-00130138 We have this data. We want to pull it into our account, so I'll choose import.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00321-00130138-00130567 I'm going to tell it where the data is coming from, and here it's coming
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00322-00130567-00130818 from NLM PubMed.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00323-00130818-00131136 The first time you do this, you're going to have to surf, you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00324-00131136-00131627 know, through this long alphabetical list down to the N section, but once you do
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00325-00131627-00131945 that for the first time, NLM PubMed is going to be at the top.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00326-00131945-00132228 You choose it and it says, oh you got that from the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00327-00132228-00132536 database PubMed, and then we're going to import text.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00328-00132536-00133105 So here where it says from text, it kind of was funny, but I popped it open
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00329-00133105-00133320 and then I'm just going to paste that long thing.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00330-00133320-00133804 I don't have to do anything to it; I'll just paste it and hit import.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00331-00133804-00134450 And you can see, just as fast as the other method, six references imported.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00332-00134450-00134976 We can use the button here, view last imported. Here they all are.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00333-00134976-00135310 Head injuries and winter sports, the indoor air quality,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00334-00135310-00135716 postural control, and once again I'm going to choose... actually it remembered
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00335-00135716-00136246 all in list, and I can put them right into my ice-skating folder.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00336-00136246-00136714 There it is, ice-skating and health. So now we have 11 documents in there.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00337-00136714-00137134 And those are really, those are the main ways you can pull
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00338-00137135-00138055 things in. Most databases like CINAHL, or like Health Information @ Himmelfarb,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00339-00138055-00138494 the search tool, they'll have an export feature, and you'll click that, and it'll give you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00340-00138494-00138790 the option to choose to send them to RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00341-00138790-00139072 And then sort of the machine takes over.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00342-00139072-00139287 PubMed is the only one where you do a little bit
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00343-00139287-00139816 of the legwork up front in terms of putting it into this MEDLINE format,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00344-00139816-00140340 copying it, and then using the import button over here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00345-00140340-00140778 I do just want to show you quickly here on the Himmelfarb
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00346-00140778-00141597 homepage. Earlier, I showed you the RefWorks help here. I'm just going to go into
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00347-00141597-00142164 RefWorks Classic, and I just want to reassure you here, importing citations, it
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00348-00142164-00142559 has instructions, and if I look the PubMed one, it gives me all of that
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00349-00142559-00142765 information I just showed you.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00350-00142765-00143196 So if you get stuck, you're working this weekend and you're like, "what was the format?"
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00351-00143196-00143378 We do have it all written down, you switch it into
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00352-00143378-00143925 MEDLINE format, go into RefWorks, choose import, choose the NLM PubMed.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00353-00143925-00144169 We've tried to make this, you don't have to store
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00354-00144169-00144615 this in your memory, just know it's stored here for your use.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00355-00144615-00145145 Also on this guide, you can see there's other sources
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00356-00145145-00145621 here that -- actually LexisNexis has a new name, we'll update that -- but if you use Google
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00357-00145621-00146200 Scholar, you can pull it in from other sources too.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00358-00146200-00146602 I'm going to go ahead and go back to my Word document and just look
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00359-00146602-00146906 at that again.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00360-00146906-00147450 Actually I'll go ahead and start over, and this....
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00361-00148344-00148852 So I'm going to start my paper and just remind you -- so you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00362-00148852-00149119 remember when we went to insert our citation?
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00363-00149119-00149359 I want to start writing my ice skating paper.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00364-00149359-00149779 I just added all those citations into RefWorks, but if I go to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00365-00149779-00150380 RefWorks right now, I'm going to go to insert new, G, H, I... my ice skating folder
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00366-00150380-00150547 is not there.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00367-00150547-00150979 Well, that's because I went ahead -- this,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00368-00150979-00151407 I'm working in Word and when I loaded Word it refreshed
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00369-00151407-00151874 what it knew about was in my RefWorks account, but since I did that I added
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00370-00151874-00151974 those new citations.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00371-00151974-00152304 So I'm going to hit cancel here, and I'm going to go up here
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00372-00152304-00152533 and say sync my database.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00373-00152533-00152796 And what this is going to do is RefWorks is going to,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00374-00152796-00153258 you know, RefWorks as it exists here within Word is going to check back with
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00375-00153258-00153778 my online RefWorks account and figure out what's new.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00376-00153778-00154198 And I keep trying to talk, I don't know if you notice, my RefWorks
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00377-00154198-00154741 account is huge, so my RefWorks account takes a few extra seconds to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00378-00154741-00155312 sync, and yours should not take nearly so long.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00379-00155312-00155925 Okay, so now it came back, and you can see the RefWorks, the number of options on
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00380-00155925-00156434 the RefWorks screen, there's really not that many things you can do here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00381-00156434-00156858 The main thing you can do is insert a citation.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00382-00156858-00157254 I can change the style of the citation, so -- I'm going to show you this in a minute,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00383-00157254-00157630 if I want to use a different citation style, maybe I prefer to try AMA.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00384-00157630-00157836 We're going to try that.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00385-00157836-00158214 I can insert the bibliography or remove it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00386-00158214-00158822 Format the bibliography I'm going to show you, but I haven't had to use it very often, and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00387-00158822-00159092 I also haven't had to use reapply output style.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00388-00159092-00159432 Sync my database, I just showed you that just refreshes, sort of, the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00389-00159433-00159659 connection with your online RefWorks account.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00390-00159659-00160001 So if you've added a new citation in there, you can have access to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00391-00160001-00160442 it as you write your paper, and I'm going to explain this in a minute.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00392-00160442-00160571 So let's get started.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00393-00160571-00160986 I've written my paper, I'm going to go ahead and insert a citation -- Insert new.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00394-00160987-00161218 And now I really do want citations.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00395-00161218-00161755 We can see hey there's my ice skating and health one, so I can choose the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00396-00161755-00162278 citation I want, and once I click on it it pops it down to this lower area.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00397-00162278-00162661 So it says, oh you chose Keller, M; you want
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00398-00162661-00162855 the ice skating promotes postural control.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00399-00162855-00163003 I'm gonna say yes I do.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00400-00163003-00163378 I'm going to click OK, and it puts the placeholder citation in there.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00401-00163378-00163954 You can see this is in APA, it's Author/Date which is what I have chosen.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00402-00163954-00164583 And then I can continue writing my paper, and in this case I want
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00403-00164583-00165088 to add two citations in, so I'm going to again choose insert citation; insert new.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00404-00165088-00165477 I'll go to my ice-skating folder.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00405-00165477-00165730 I do wish this little window was a little bit
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00406-00165730-00165930 bigger, but I'm going to choose another citation.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00407-00165930-00166575 I'll choose Walsh, but I want to cite two citations here, so I've popped...
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00408-00166575-00166969 I clicked on Walsh and it popped it down to this lower area, and I'm going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00409-00166969-00167380 go ahead and use the plus button here, and all that's going to do is create a
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00410-00167380-00167796 blank space so that I can go up and choose another citation.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00411-00167796-00168285 So now I have two citations here and I can keep doing that.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00412-00168285-00168538 If I want to add another citation, I could just add Schwarzkopf.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00413-00168538-00169144 As soon as I've added all those citations I want, I'll click on ok, and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00414-00169144-00169619 you can see it put them all back here, out here at the end.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00415-00169619-00170235 At any point I can go ahead and do Insert, Cite, Bibliography,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00416-00170235-00170400 and you can see it put them in.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00417-00170400-00171029 And then if for some reason I want to take it out, I can do Remove Bibliography.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00418-00171029-00171342 The only trouble I've seen people have here, and it's totally
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00419-00171342-00171704 happened to me too, is they'll have their cursor somewhere here in the middle of
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00420-00171704-00172230 the paper, and then say insert bibliography, and then you can see it put
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00421-00172230-00172442 it in right in the middle of the paper.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00422-00172442-00172784 So we're going to remove that again, and you want to put it in,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00423-00172784-00173219 have your cursor at the end of your paper when you insert it.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00424-00173219-00174062 But even after you insert your bibliography you can still write and cite.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00425-00174062-00174529 So I'm going to go ahead and add another citation in. I'm going to choose insert
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00426-00174529-00174933 citation and choose another new one from my ice-skating folder.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00427-00174933-00175180 I'll choose Barr in this case.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00428-00175180-00175782 So I clicked on it, it popped it down here, I click OK and you can see
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00429-00175782-00176198 it added it where I wanted the in-text citation, but it also automatically put
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00430-00176198-00176446 it into the bibliography for me.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00431-00176446-00176692 So it will keep up with you as you add
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00432-00176692-00176877 citations to the paper.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00433-00176877-00177259 It will keep the bibliography up to date for you.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00434-00177259-00177552 One thing I mentioned that we would, that I would show you is,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00435-00177552-00178030 this I've written in APA format, so APA is an author/date format.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00436-00178030-00178549 So it tells me the authors, and here, 2014, the date this article was published.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00437-00178549-00178991 And then the bibliography list is in alphabetical order by author.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00438-00178991-00179205 But there's other options for citation
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00439-00179205-00179588 styles, and one of the other popular citation styles and many other
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00440-00179588-00180071 popular citation styles use a numbered format. So I'm going to go ahead and show
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00441-00180071-00180237 you the AMA format.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00442-00180237-00180442 And I'm going to up here in my Write-N-Cite window,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00443-00180442-00180937 I'm just going to switch over to AMA, and
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00444-00180937-00181367 it's taking effect, and you can see here now instead of the author/date I have
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00445-00181367-00181548 the numbers in superscript.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00446-00181548-00182778 So they're tiny... let me see if I can make this a little bigger.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00447-00182778-00183206 Okay, so you can see here I have the superscript 1.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00448-00183207-00183540 Remember I cited three citations at once, it's two through four,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00449-00183540-00183950 and there's my fifth citation, and then it reordered them here too so they're no
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00450-00183950-00184487 longer in alphabetical order, they're in the order of appearance.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00451-00184487-00184947 RefWorks handles all of these citation styles really well.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00452-00184947-00185224 You can choose whatever. If I want to switch over,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00453-00185224-00185703 here's Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00454-00185703-00186078 I'm going to switch into that and you can see now, it also is a
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00455-00186078-00186423 numbered style, but the numbers are in parentheses.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00456-00186423-00186997 The one recommendation I would give you is maybe you're
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00457-00186997-00187488 submitting to a journal or your faculty likes one of these numbered styles like
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00458-00187488-00187792 AMA or the Uniform Requirements.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00459-00187792-00188142 My recommendation would be to even if
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00460-00188142-00188628 your end result is going to look more like this with a numbered style,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00461-00188628-00189063 still write in the author/date style.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00462-00189063-00189348 This is good for two reasons.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00463-00189348-00189722 One, as I'm writing the paper, I'm like, oh yeah, I got
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00464-00189722-00190323 that table as the same, you know, from the same article as that other thing,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00465-00190323-00190854 that was from Keller, Rottger, & Taube, so I know what I want to cite better
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00466-00190854-00191056 because it has the name here.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00467-00191056-00191527 If I have this in a numbered style, I just know
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00468-00191527-00191667 that it's number one.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00469-00191667-00191920 I have to look down here that it's number one.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00470-00191920-00192208 If I add another citation in, they're going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00471-00192208-00192494 renumber; Keller is no longer going to be number one.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00472-00192494-00192854 I have to keep sort of tracing myself back to figure out what I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00473-00192854-00193486 want to cite where, but if I have it in the APA style or a different author/date
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00474-00193486-00193771 style, it doesn't happen.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00475-00193771-00194030 The other thing is whenever, if I'm working in one of
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00476-00194030-00194584 these numbered styles it can be a little bit slower.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00477-00194584-00194895 It's not going to be slow right now because I've only got two
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00478-00194895-00195333 lines of text, but I know I've worked with faculty members who are working on
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00479-00195333-00195773 a chapter and they've got 35, 55, 70 pages of text,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00480-00195773-00196150 and they add a citation in, all of those....
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00481-00196150-00196544 They add a citation in -- here, I'm going to add something in --
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00482-00196544-00197168 everything has to be renumbered while that happens, especially if I add it in earlier.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00483-00197168-00197885 I'm going to add another one in here, I'll add Schwarzkopf in there.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00484-00197885-00198594 It's going to have to renumerate every citation in order to make it work.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00485-00198594-00199090 So I recommend even if you want to end up in one of these numbered styles,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00486-00199090-00199561 start, write your paper and work in APA or something similar, and then right
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00487-00199561-00200047 before you turn it in, you can hit the button and have RefWorks work its magic
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00488-00200047-00200520 and put it into the numbered style.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00489-00200520-00200911 I'm waiting for it to happen right now, so there it is.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00490-00200911-00201080 We did sync my database.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00491-00201080-00201367 Remove field codes -- this happens occasionally if you're writing for
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00492-00201367-00201707 publication you're submitting, if you're submitting to the American Journal of
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00493-00201707-00202050 Public Health -- they're fine with you using RefWorks,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00494-00202050-00202588 but RefWorks does add a lot of programming in the background here, so
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00495-00202588-00203078 they sometimes, journals will say I like the references to look as good as they
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00496-00203078-00203450 look when you use something like RefWorks, I just don't want all the extra programming.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00497-00203450-00203836 So you can save a copy of your article with the RefWorks code
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00498-00203836-00204326 in the background and then you can remove the field codes and save a
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00499-00204326-00204696 separate copy without the field codes.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00500-00204696-00205238 You're going to want a copy with the field codes, because if I submit this to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00501-00205238-00205562 a journal, or to my faculty member or whoever, and then in a few days I get it
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00502-00205562-00206066 back with comments and I need to add a new citation, I definitely want to use
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00503-00206066-00206504 this copy that has all the programming because then I can continue to use
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00504-00206504-00206676 RefWorks, and I could add -- oh, you know,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00505-00206676-00207196 I forgot I was going to add a citation in here....
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00506-00207585-00208198 I add this citation, I change the citation.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00507-00208198-00208544 And so I can keep working with it and have RefWorks continue to do the work of
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00508-00208544-00209013 doing the citations and the in-text citations for me, but if I only save the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00509-00209013-00209423 version where I've removed the field codes, kind of back to square one and I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00510-00209423-00209738 have to do it manually.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00511-00209738-00210250 And that's really how RefWorks works.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00512-00210251-00210637 If we go back over here to our account, the online RefWorks
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00513-00210637-00210971 account, this is your storage area, your organization area.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00514-00210971-00211450 You can create folders for courses, projects, papers, and then you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00515-00211450-00211938 download this Write-N-Cite tool onto your personal computer, or you can use
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00516-00211938-00212383 the computers in the library -- they all have Write-N-Cite on them, and then
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00517-00212383-00212971 that's what allows you to do the in-text citations and generate the bibliography
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00518-00212971-00213212 for the end of your paper.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00519-00213212-00213508 So I had a question here from earlier, and I'm sorry, I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00520-00213509-00213708 must not have seen these come in.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00521-00213708-00213931 Let's see... so showing you PubMed.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00522-00213931-00214578 So let me show you PubMed, how to get those citations over again.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00523-00214864-00215380 So PubMed -- let's see, we're going to look for articles really quick on blizzards.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00524-00215380-00215831 We don't really have a blizzard today here, but I love snow.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00525-00215831-00216228 So I'm going to choose... first of all I'm going to go ahead and go into my clipboard.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00526-00216228-00216902 I'm going to empty it out, just so we're starting fresh.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00527-00216902-00217667 So the question was moving citations from... let's refresh that.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00528-00218253-00218894 So I had six citations here, and you can see my clipboard is empty now.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00529-00218894-00219248 So before, I showed you how to move these citations into the clipboard.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00530-00219248-00219656 In order to put them from PubMed into
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00531-00219656-00220088 RefWorks, in this case I'm going to show you, because we only have six citations
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00532-00220088-00220267 let's move all six.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00533-00220267-00220904 So if I wanted to move them, just a few of them, I could send them to the clipboard and then move it there,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00534-00220904-00221258 but I'm actually going to just move all of them, all six.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00535-00221258-00221452 But it's the same process.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00536-00221452-00221946 Basically we're going to take it from this nice human readable format, and I'm
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00537-00221946-00222438 going to switch the format up here from summary to MEDLINE, and you're going to
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00538-00222438-00222575 see MEDLINE is tagged.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00539-00222575-00222939 So it says, oh, here's TI for the title of the article
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00540-00222939-00223444 here's IS, this is one of the ISSN numbers, the international standard
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00541-00223444-00223591 serial number.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00542-00223591-00223807 Here's the author information.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00543-00223807-00224217 But to get these from PubMed to RefWorks, we're just going to do a
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00544-00224217-00224671 select all and just copy the whole thing.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00545-00224671-00225353 And then over in RefWorks, we'll choose import, and here at the top
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00546-00225353-00225813 we're going to let RefWorks know where we're pulling this information, and we're
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00547-00225813-00226041 pulling it from NLM PubMed.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00548-00226041-00226404 And once you choose NLM PubMed, it will fill in the
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00549-00226404-00226517 database for you.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00550-00226517-00226916 The system knows NLM PubMed has PubMed.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00551-00226916-00227298 And then down here, "From Text", I'll click there and it'll
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00552-00227298-00227783 give me an empty box, and I can just right-click or control-V.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00553-00227783-00228060 But at any case I'm just going to paste that whole set
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00554-00228060-00228308 of text, I didn't massage it at all.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00555-00228308-00228917 I just copied it and pasted it in and then I'll click import.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00556-00228917-00229366 You can see, it's that fast. Import completed, six references.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00557-00229366-00229655 I can look at them in my last imported
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00558-00229655-00230321 folder, and I did get "How lizards survived blizzards" and "Blizzards and range cattle."
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00559-00230321-00230575 A very diverse set of articles.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00560-00230575-00230853 And I'm going to go ahead and say, take all
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00561-00230853-00231190 of these in my list -- they're a little off topic for ice
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00562-00231190-00231419 skating, but we're going to put them in there anyway --
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00563-00231419-00231980 and you can see it bumped up the number of articles I have in my ice-skating
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00564-00231980-00233256 folder is now up... whoops, isn't it? ... Yeah, it's up to 17.  1 of 17.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00565-00233256-00233621 The references, once they hit your account they're yours to do with as you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00566-00233621-00234226 wish, so maybe you graduate from GW, you go to a different institution and are
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00567-00234226-00234596 working on research, and they use a different reference manager.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00568-00234596-00234779 Maybe they use EndNote.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00569-00234779-00235415 You can export your RefWorks library, export it into a format that you
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00570-00235415-00235694 can then import into EndNote.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00571-00235694-00236160 All of these citation managers do about the same thing.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00572-00236160-00236591 They each do it in their own way, but they also do have
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00573-00236591-00236973 functionality to share with each other, so if you have a colleague who uses
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00574-00236973-00237636 EndNote, you'll be able to export a copy of your RefWorks library and import it into EndNote,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00575-00237636-00237916 and similarly if you have a colleague with an EndNote library who
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00576-00237916-00238454 wants to give you their library, they can export it and you'll be able to import  it into RefWorks.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00577-00238454-00239238 So they all do sort of, you know, you can cross, you can change.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00578-00239517-00240027 So your RefWorks... the question I'm getting here is that your RefWorks account doesn't look the same.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00579-00240027-00240796 I am working today in classic RefWorks, and I'm just going to go out here...
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00580-00240796-00241386 We do have two versions of RefWorks, and I mentioned this right at the beginning.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00581-00241386-00241756 So here I'm going to go -- this is our databases page, and I'm going
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00582-00241756-00242223 to go under research tools, and you can see there's RefWorks Legacy,
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00583-00242223-00242573 RefWorks Classic, which is what I've been showing you tonight.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00584-00242573-00243085 There's also new RefWorks, and this is a newer interface.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00585-00243085-00243329 It does the same thing.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00586-00243329-00244044 Let's just go in. But the screens look much more updated.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00587-00244044-00244719 The newer RefWorks also has the attribute of having a plug-in to work with Google Docs.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00588-00244719-00245181 So where I showed you in Word, the Write-N-Cite plugin, the new
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00589-00245181-00245842 RefWorks has something like that that works with Google Docs, which is a nice feature.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00590-00245842-00246442 So I'm going to go ahead and pull those citations in. So here you can see I
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00591-00246442-00247066 can import the citations. In this case, for the new RefWorks --
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00592-00247066-00247377 and I don't want to confuse you guys too much, but if I did
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00593-00247377-00247896 want to import those citations from PubMed, rather than doing the copy paste
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00594-00247896-00248429 I would create a text file of them and then import that text file.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00595-00248429-00248740 You can see, so it works very similarly.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00596-00248740-00249123 I don't want to make this too confusing tonight, so if
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00597-00249123-00249715 you do want to use the new RefWorks, I'd be happy to set up a private tutorial and show you.
+g20ZGZWQsGU-00598-00249715-00250126 There's just a few things that are different, but overall it works very much the same.
+g67ddkKjnf8-00000-00000076-00000588 I'll take a detailed look at how to install a weather widget on the screen of your smartphone,
+g67ddkKjnf8-00001-00000588-00001948 it's quite simple to put your thumb and index finger on the screen of your smartphone, the
+g67ddkKjnf8-00002-00001948-00002649 center of the screen and bring them together we get this menu here, but here at the bottom
+g67ddkKjnf8-00003-00002649-00003644 we can observe several icons, these are wallpaper themes widgets and settings, we need a widget
+g67ddkKjnf8-00004-00003644-00004821 icon, click on it, click on it here we have all the budget available to us and we also
+g67ddkKjnf8-00005-00004821-00005767 need a weather widget, so in the search at the top here we have a train like this, click
+g67ddkKjnf8-00006-00005767-00005948 on it and write simply weather
+g67ddkKjnf8-00007-00005948-00006487 here they are our weather widgets, you can choose the right widget reduced or the top
+g67ddkKjnf8-00008-00006487-00007350 widget is 4 by 3 large here the weather will go by the day, I will choose one of the options
+g67ddkKjnf8-00009-00007350-00008102 for the right widget, click on it here we open three additional options weather & clock
+g67ddkKjnf8-00010-00008102-00009009 purely only weather and weather forecast powers I take purely weather 5 by 1 click on it clamped
+g67ddkKjnf8-00011-00009009-00009835 held and now the budget on our smartphone screen, then we are asked to turn on the current
+g67ddkKjnf8-00012-00009835-00010602 location to get the local weather of the current location will be sent by providers of shooting
+g67ddkKjnf8-00013-00010602-00011100 range logical services see policy privacy provider can go to read other apps if you
+g67ddkKjnf8-00014-00011100-00011566 software on your device can have access to the received weather data that show the weather
+g67ddkKjnf8-00015-00011566-00012123 in these apps but to continuously provide you with weather information that weather
+g67ddkKjnf8-00016-00012123-00012580 service has access to your mind location even when you are not using the app that May mackay
+g67ddkKjnf8-00017-00012580-00013031 regret and to confirm the inclusion on the device on demand cookies location I will click
+g67ddkKjnf8-00018-00013031-00013131 ok
+g67ddkKjnf8-00019-00013131-00013590 allow only during use that what you clicked is being searched
+g67ddkKjnf8-00020-00013590-00014887 I repeat, the widget is already on the screen of our smartphone
+g67ddkKjnf8-00021-00014887-00014987 all
+g67ddkKjnf8-00022-00014987-00015748 at the moment I am in the city of revda syrom region near Yekaterinburg and here it is our
+g67ddkKjnf8-00023-00015748-00016309 widget I can stretch it to reduce
+g67ddkKjnf8-00024-00016309-00018942 what is moving to me is going by clicking on the field, I can drag it up and down, dragged
+g67ddkKjnf8-00025-00018942-00019909 it to the top, you can move it to another screen, just pinch or pull it to the left
+g67ddkKjnf8-00026-00019909-00021562 and pulled it to the left and I have it on the left already on another screen, nothing
+g67ddkKjnf8-00027-00021562-00023298 more is needed now in revda -3 degrees cloudy and I suggest going to 
+g67ddkKjnf8-00028-00023298-00024607 our widget and see more detailed information what 23000 what weather we will have and and
+g67ddkKjnf8-00029-00024607-00026032 exit this widget with the back button is an arrow in the lower right corner of the screen
+g67ddkKjnf8-00030-00026032-00026932 that's all, in principle, nothing complicated here the video was useful and informative
+g67ddkKjnf8-00031-00026932-00027194 thank you all for attention everyone for now
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00000-00001060-00001330 The most important thing that I could possibly tell parents
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00001-00001330-00001637 is to...
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00002-00001637-00002090 ...you gotta get right or get left on the deaf kid thing.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00003-00002090-00002290 And what I mean by that is,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00004-00002290-00002817 obviously, the vast majority of deaf kids have hearing parents.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00005-00002817-00003147 And unfortunately, a vast majority of those
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00006-00003147-00003420 hearing parents with deaf kids really don't establish
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00007-00003420-00003703 any kind of communication with their kid.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00008-00003963-00004300 We, our family, chose to,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00009-00004300-00004503 because of the hearing loss that Nick had,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00010-00004503-00004793 and it was obvious by the time he was three or four
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00011-00004793-00005043 that amplification and hearing aids
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00012-00005043-00005233 wasn't helping him any,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00013-00005233-00005547 chose to do sign language with Nick.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00014-00005547-00005807 There were several kids that were with Nick in pre-K
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00015-00005807-00005990 that by the time they were in first grade,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00016-00005990-00006097 it was obvious how much help
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00017-00006097-00006240 they were getting from their hearing aids.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00018-00006240-00006500 And they're gonna go on to be hearing kids.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00019-00006500-00006603 They're gonna be oral,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00020-00006603-00006863 they're gonna talk on the telephone
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00021-00006863-00007356 with correct amplification and good speech therapy.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00022-00007356-00007813 But the problem is that parents don't choose to sign,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00023-00007813-00008037 or that parents don't choose to try the oral method.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00024-00008037-00008497 The problem is that parents don't choose either one.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00025-00008497-00008677 And they're at home with a deaf kid
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00026-00008677-00008820 and they're not learning how to sign,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00027-00008820-00009123 and they're not getting their kid to speech class
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00028-00009123-00009493 or they're not getting their kids with hearing aids, or...
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00029-00009493-00009707 You gotta establish communication,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00030-00009707-00010000 and it takes a lot of work to do that.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00031-00010000-00010217 So my advice to parents would be
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00032-00010217-00010553 to get busy with doing something,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00033-00010553-00010960 either signing or the oral method.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00034-00010960-00011113 And we were so fortunate
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00035-00011113-00011320 as far as dealing with professionals
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00036-00011320-00011543 whether it be the medical profession
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00037-00011543-00011877 and we got a quick and easy diagnosis
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00038-00011877-00012163 from our medical professional due to the illness.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00039-00012163-00012590 And they gave us the name of a parent who had a deaf child.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00040-00012860-00013403 Dealing with the speech and language people at college.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00041-00013403-00013622 Here again, we're in a large metropolitan area
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00042-00013622-00013822 that had a teacher training program
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00043-00013822-00014169 for deaf ed people there and we were able to go
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00044-00014169-00014440 and take advantage of their speech and language program.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00045-00014440-00014887 When Nick was very young, we were able to take advantage
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00046-00014887-00015209 of an interpreter training program
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00047-00015209-00015416 where we were living
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00048-00015416-00015740 at the junior college collegiate level.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00049-00015740-00016107 So, advice to professionals usually
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00050-00016107-00016307 from a parent of a deaf child
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00051-00016307-00016647 is talking about the things that they've done wrong,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00052-00016647-00016960 and as moms and dads we'd wish they'd done differently.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00053-00016960-00017163 But we were pretty fortunate all along the way
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00054-00017163-00017493 dealing with doctors, dealing with interpreters,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00055-00017493-00017843 dealing with teacher education,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00056-00017843-00018237 teacher training programs for deaf ed teachers,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00057-00018237-00018653 the speech and language people with the school district
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00058-00018653-00018977 and the hearing aids that we attempted
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00059-00018977-00019080 to try to use with Nick.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00060-00019080-00019237 He made a decision by the fifth grade
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00061-00019237-00019338 that they weren't,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00062-00019338-00019700 wasn't gonna be any benefit from him using them.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00063-00019700-00019850 I guess I don't have any really good advice
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00064-00019850-00020100 for things that were done wrong by us
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00065-00020100-00020283 or the professionals.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00066-00020283-00020717 But it was really good from the first professional
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00067-00020717-00020877 that we dealt with that we got a name
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00068-00020877-00021227 of a parent of a deaf child.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00069-00021227-00021397 And that's...
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00070-00021397-00021690 I mean, that was a profound influence on our family's lives.
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00071-00021690-00021960 So I guess if I had any advice for professionals,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00072-00021960-00022217 is if you're dealing with somebody that's got a deaf kid,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00073-00022217-00022497 you need to hook them up with a parent of a deaf child,
+g7Az2O-ws1g-00074-00022497-00022743 an experienced parent of a deaf child.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00000-00002150-00002550 Enrique, a professional bully he has hurt more hearts than scoring marks,
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00001-00002575-00002970 He has a lot of brain power if used correctly he would have become a prodigy, 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00002-00003000-00003300 but he will keep his ego and not change….
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00003-00004070-00004300 Henry, a perfect minion,  
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00004-00004300-00004600 He doesn’t have power and knows that he is weak
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00005-00004610-00004980 to keep his reputation high, he can do anything. 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00006-00004980-00005270 which is why he hangs out with Enrique just to do his biddings.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00007-00005780-00006190 Pierre, an all rounder, a perfectionist from all angles, 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00008-00006250-00006580 follows his routine has things to do is good at sports 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00009-00006600-00007000 and has everything a boy could ask for except to little bugs that pester him.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00010-00008420-00008790 The other movie was better since there was a beautiful actress. 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00011-00008800-00009100 The first movie was horrible.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00012-00009110-00009410 No, the first movie had a lot of action.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00013-00009530-00009625 Wait,Bro look.....
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00014-00009890-00010230 You mean that person who is good at everything.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00015-00010300-00010850 Yeah, he thinks he’s so cool but we will show him where he belongs
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00016-00010960-00011200 Time passes by but instead of listening to the teacher, 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00017-00011250-00011550 They are busy making funny jokes so that they can humiliate Pierre 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00018-00011550-00011700 and be the center of attraction
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00019-00012850-00013000 Hi how’s “life”?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00020-00013019-00013110 Good!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00021-00013160-00013400 Well it won’t be for long just wait and watch.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00022-00013419-00013600 I don’t have time for all this!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00023-00013610-00014010 Someone needs to give him a watch, he doesn’t know how much time he is left with
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00024-00014700-00015019 No, he won’t be able to do anything, he’s too scared.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00025-00015090-00015400 Dude, he’s buff and tough. 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00026-00015410-00015719 He is talented and very powerful, 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00027-00015730-00016180 good at sports, studies, good at everything where do we sta...
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00028-00016200-00016600 shh, I have a plan, it will keep him on his feet. 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00029-00016610-00017160 If it is successful then everyone will have a good laugh!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00030-00017200-00017800 Both of them are one step closer to thing they have been avoiding their whole life, SUCCESS. 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00031-00017850-00018350 We will soon see how destiny will change their path but from now it will become more clear.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00032-00018590-00018820 THREE TWO ONE GO!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00033-00019950-00020250 You were slow today I better not see this again.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00034-00020280-00020600 Sorry coach, there was something on my mind. I could not concentrate.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00035-00020600-00021150 Well, clear your mind and then run because you can’t loose a race, 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00036-00021150-00021350 We have worked too hard for all this!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00037-00021350-00021610 Give me one more chance.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00038-00021630-00021700 Go ahead!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00039-00023000-00023150 Done with the books?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00040-00023180-00023220 Yes!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00041-00023240-00023400 Ya and You applied the glue?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00042-00023405-00023690 The poster too.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00043-00023780-00024090 Yes bro we are all set!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00044-00024110-00024400 Now we just have to wait and watch.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00045-00027189-00027480 We all have to submit the copies today. Is your work done?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00046-00027500-00028000 Yeah my work is complete but I doubt if Enrique or Henry have done theirs!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00047-00028210-00028689 Good morning class submit your books. I will call out your names.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00048-00028730-00028820 Denis, You first.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00049-00030020-00030110 Very good, Jerry you now.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00050-00031050-00031120 Pierre! Pierre! 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00051-00031880-00032020 What rubbish is this?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00052-00032030-00032120 Sir, I am sure I did it correctly.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00053-00032139-00032280 Take a look!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00054-00032289-00032380 Sir, I-I didn’t do it.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00055-00032480-00032680 Yes!Yes! Then who did it me or a ghost came and drew this!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00056-00032720-00032850 Go redo your work!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00057-00032860-00032900 Yes sir. 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00058-00033450-00034000 Aww! The topper didn’t do well.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00059-00034030-00034400 Did being a hunk pay off?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00060-00034380-00035090 Anyways we did this, consider this as a gift, all of it, and guess what....
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00061-00035190-00036100 and guess what ,we had all the time in the world to do it, do you?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00062-00036100-00036600 I may not have all the time to enjoy my life like you people but I am sure as hell that I don’t want to end up like you, 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00063-00036600-00037000 Living just because you have to, there is no meaning of a life like this, my life is my sport, everything to me is my sport.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00064-00037090-00037690 And you know what, it is our choices that show who we truly are far more than our abilities.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00065-00037720-00038270 Listen Pierre, we didn’t mean to actually hurt you, we just thou....
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00066-00038300-00038700 I don’t care about what you think.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00067-00039100-00039490 Leave him. Ignore him and his ego.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00068-00039520-00040060 I can’t, we have crossed the limits Enrique and you’re still calm! We can’t do this.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00069-00040300-00040650 As Henry went to sleep, he realized he had done wrong.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00070-00040700-00041250 After this, the actions he will take will change his path of life in a grand manner. 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00071-00041270-00041500 Notice the changes that will happen because after this everything will become clear.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00072-00041830-00042000 We have to stop this!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00073-00042050-00042520 Chill, it wasn’t a big deal, things like this happen all the time.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00074-00042530-00042900 I couldn’t sleep last night.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00075-00042900-00043800 Don’t even think about it, I have gone through this a thousand times and trust me this was drastically small.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00076-00043850-00044490 Enrique, we don’t study, bunk classes, disrespect teachers and treat everyone very badly.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00077-00044500-00045000 Don’t you see we are faking our lives, wake up it’s the real world, 
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00078-00045000-00045580 Not some dumb joke. So either you stop or I’m leaving for sure.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00079-00045600-00046690 Oh!! Really!! You want to leave. Just go ahead but remember without me, you are nothing, nothing, you understand?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00080-00046700-00047300 And you want to go, where will you go to the people you have bullied, go do hobbies and sports with them,
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00081-00047310-00047850 they won’t even pay attention to you after what you have done. okay?
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00082-00047850-00048280 Now go, SHOO!!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00083-00048290-00048340 Okay!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00084-00048400-00048800 So let it be but I cant fake it any more.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00085-00049770-00050270 Here he is on his destined path where he deserves to be, where he chose to be,
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00086-00050270-00050400 THE PATH OF SUCCESS!
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00087-00050470-00051000 Later on Pierre and Henry go on to win events together
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00088-00051050-00051550 and in contrast Enrique was kicked out of the school for all possible reasons.
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00089-00051600-00052300 So this is what happened between the two, one who understood the value of sports and hobbies,
+g9OJwLNqcuQ-00090-00052320-00052890 The other who made fun of the same honor and he ended up destroying his own life.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00000-00000065-00000765 The first speaker is Dave Ackley from University of New Mexico: Indefinitely Scalable Computing
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00001-00000770-00001101 Equals Artificial Life Engineering
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00002-00001101-00001516 Thank you. Thanks for coming.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00003-00001516-00001830 I feel like I've been away from Artificial Life.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00004-00001830-00002202 for a few years. I'm happy to be back now.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00005-00002202-00002902 I remember at ALIFE 2, Gene Spafford gave a paper on is, "Are Computer Viruses a Form
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00006-00003510-00003701 of Artificial Life?"
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00007-00003701-00003911 And at the time I thought that was silly
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00008-00003911-00004280 I was doing evolution and learning systems put together.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00009-00004280-00004916 I now feel, after twenty-five years, that in fact he was sort of just right
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00010-00004916-00005616 and the real issue is not: Are systems out in the real world actual living systems? Actual
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00011-00005621-00005825 artificial living systems?
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00012-00005825-00006094 They absolutely are.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00013-00006094-00006701 And the issue is: Why is it that the real artificial living systems in the world being
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00014-00006701-00006966 used for evil and not for good
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00015-00006966-00007666 And we need to understand what they -- the bad guys -- already understand.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00016-00007856-00008557 So I guess my one-word take-away is: We need more synthesis out of a conference on synthesis
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00017-00008788-00008904 and simulation
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00018-00008904-00009309 We need to be building artificial living systems
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00019-00009309-00009713 not just in robots. Robots are great, and I thank you for coming here
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00020-00009713-00010118 when there are great robots happening down the hall
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00021-00010118-00010525 not just in soapy water, but in bits.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00022-00010525-00010963 We need to be building, synthesizing, engineering
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00023-00010963-00011193 living systems in digital systems as well.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00024-00011193-00011303 All right.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00025-00011303-00011805 Here is the talk in one slide
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00026-00011805-00012428 We are reaching, in Naomi Leonard's terms: It's time for the honey bees to find a new
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00027-00012428-00012553 home
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00028-00012553-00013147 Traditional computing based on deterministic serial processing has been revolutionary for
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00029-00013147-00013238 sixty years,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00030-00013238-00013616 and it's just about tapped out.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00031-00013616-00013991 Clock speed increases have stalled; we''re now going from
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00032-00013991-00014350 a central processing unit to multicore.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00033-00014350-00014588 Which is essentially going from a dictatorship
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00034-00014588-00014961 to a troika or perhaps an oligarchy
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00035-00014961-00015497 but it's not moving to a sort of bottom-up, democratic kind of governance system
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00036-00015497-00015922 that we can use to build computing in the large.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00037-00015922-00016544 There's another approach to computation. Instead of determining every step perfectly;
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00038-00016544-00017244 instead of saying it must produce this or else the computation didn't even happen,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00039-00017250-00017612 the alternative is statistical parallelism, where we have tons and tons of things
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00040-00017612-00018187 happening at once. We do not try to control the actions of every individual little step,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00041-00018187-00018737 we control them in the aggregate. We control them based on the law of large numbers.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00042-00018737-00019437 This is the same thing that is being done with electrons at the level of digital hardware
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00043-00019456-00019779 And that's why digital hardware is so reliable.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00044-00019779-00020306 Because it's exploiting the law of large numbers to get voltages to act the way we want.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00045-00020306-00020731 But then, above that, somehow we think: We have 100% reliability,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00046-00020731-00021213 we can do anything we want: It's not true. We have to carry statistical parallelism up
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00047-00021213-00021653 the stack. Once we do that, we can have computational
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00048-00021653-00022065 systems that, rather than just displaying the incredible
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00049-00022065-00022431 fragility of the computer systems that we have today
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00050-00022431-00023131 One bug, and your system is owned. One fault, and your system is crashed.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00051-00023135-00023678 Instead of that, we will offer systems that, not that provide guaranteed security -- there
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00052-00023678-00024351 are no guarantees of security -- but will provide a basic level of sanity. Not a level
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00053-00024351-00024891 of curing cancer, but a level of washing your hands between patients.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00054-00024891-00025212 That's what we need from computation today.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00055-00025212-00025839 When we do build systems this large; when we start building systems at the level of
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00056-00025839-00026197 parallelism that we're controlling the computation that
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00057-00026197-00026897 we're performing statistically rather than in detail, it's gonna turn out that the architectural
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00058-00027050-00027619 design principles that we need are artificial life.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00059-00027619-00028187 We're going to be having computations that will automatically reproduce themselves, for
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00060-00028187-00028887 redundancy, and for performance. They will reproduce competitively with other tasks using
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00061-00028930-00029218 the same hardware.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00062-00029218-00029918 Us: The people in this room; the people studying artificial life, can and should own that.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00063-00030302-00030769 The future of computer architecture is artificial life.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00064-00030769-00031157 And it's time to get started.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00065-00031157-00031677 The honey bees are going to move. We need to send out the scouts now.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00066-00031677-00032222 That's my take-away message. OK? And it's a methodology session, so I'm going
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00067-00032222-00032694 to talk methodology. I've already blown five minutes. I want to save at least eight or ten
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00068-00032694-00033380 minutes for a demo because that's what I really want to do. But let's talk methodology for
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00069-00033380-00033903 a minute. What I want to propose to you is that this idea of indefinite scalability
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00070-00033903-00034562 is -- on the one hand -- it's a very sort of picky "Oh you didn't really mean that" "Yes
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00071-00034562-00035229 I really meant that" thing, but on the other hand it's a useful design razor. It's a useful
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00072-00035229-00035811 principle for understanding the limitations in architectural design. I want to talk about
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00073-00035811-00036484 that. I'll talk about our little contribution as an example of an indefinitely scalable
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00074-00036484-00037061 computer architecture based on artificial life principles. It's called the Movable Feast
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00075-00037061-00037761 Machine and I'll try to do a demo. OK? This is a slide that is hopefully mostly preaching
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00076-00037794-00038427 to the converted here, sort of talking about the two big styles of computation. Where the
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00077-00038427-00038891 artificial life side is on the right hand side, and sort of traditional architecture
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00078-00038891-00039477 and computer science on the left hand side. People say the first computation to run is
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00079-00039477-00040030 'Hello World' program. The Hello World program should be called the Goodbye World program:
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00080-00040030-00040730 The very first thing it does is die. A Hello World program would live forever, saying "Hi!
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00081-00040822-00041522 How are yah?" That's what processes do and algorithms don't do. OK? 
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00082-00041697-00042069 The living system approach; the emergent, bottom-up, evolutionary, and so forth, approach, is the right hand
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00083-00042069-00042769 column, which is where we want to be. The reason I show this is because if we look in
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00084-00042787-00043487 detail at many of our models; many of our artificial life software-based models, they
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00085-00043659-00044359 ought to be indefinitely scalable, but they're not. They're not because of kind of stupid
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00086-00044385-00045085 reasons that we should work on fixing. OK? So. Here's the game: Imagine this is a thought
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00087-00045440-00046140 experiment; just come along with me. Suppose you're given an indefinite supply of space,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00088-00046246-00046946 and power, and cooling, and money for hardware. It's like DARPA. Maybe even NIH. I mean, big
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00089-00047113-00047813 money. As much as you need. You've got space, power, cooling, and money, and your job is
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00090-00047855-00048430 to invent a computer architecture -- a 'tile' of hardware -- that you can stack together
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00091-00048430-00049130 and make a computer as big as you want, and never have to stop and say "Whups! 640K' That's
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00092-00049502-00050096 the goal, OK? Be able to stack as much hardware as you want and never hit an internal engineering
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00093-00050096-00050702 limit. So the only limit you run into is: They run out of money, they run out of space,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00094-00050702-00051138 they run out of power and cooling. OK? That's the game. And the only requirement, the only
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00095-00051138-00051838 hard requirement, is that each of these hardware tiles has to be fixed size -- constant mass.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00096-00051955-00052557 Your tile is not allowed to grow with the size of the system. OK? That's it. That's
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00097-00052557-00053257 the thought experiment. Imagine making a computer like that. When I ask people this, they think
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00098-00053461-00053857 of a number of things; they say "Oh this is obvious" -- and so just to drive home that
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00099-00053857-00054514 it's not completely obvious.. Supercomputers. Supercomputers: Not even close. In general,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00100-00054514-00055077 a supercomputer in fact has been scaled about as far as it can:That's what makes it "super".
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00101-00055077-00055743 And if you wanted to make one 20% bigger you have to start over engineering. The internet.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00102-00055743-00056336 Internet, definitely scalable--infinitely large? Why not? What's wrong with the internet?
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00103-00056336-00057036 Anybody know? Bandwidth? Well, at least if we build more hardware we get more bandwidth.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00104-00057283-00057983 Did somebody say it? Addressing. We have IPv4 addresses; 400 -- 4 billion addresses, who'd
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00105-00058279-00058829 ever need more? Of course we're always running out of them. Everybody says "Oh well, IPv6
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00106-00058829-00059529 has so many addresses we could never run out!" And that's exactly the point. It doesn't matter.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00107-00059574-00060274 For the game of indefinite scalability, any finite limit on address space is unacceptable.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00108-00060342-00061042 Turing machines.. Cellular automata.. And that's the one that bugs me. Cellular automata,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00109-00061137-00061661 artificial life are doing it all over the place. But most cellular automata models are
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00110-00061661-00062361 not indefinitely scalable. The most number one reason is they presume a synchronous clock.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00111-00062432-00063132 They presume you can step the entire system all at once. That is not indefinitely scalable.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00112-00063210-00063795 So we start to think about this, and we say "Wow! Ackley's really strict about this strict
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00113-00063795-00064345 indefinite scalability!" Yeah, that's the idea. Well, why? I mean: The universe might
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00114-00064345-00064945 be finite! Why do we need something that could go beyond that? And here's the reason: I made a slogan
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00115-00064945-00065645 "Every scaling limit implies a limit at every scale." OK? You look at a model,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00116-00065814-00066344 and you find its scalability limits; each of those limits you can then turn around and
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00117-00066344-00066972 find a corresponding design problem in the finite model; in the model as you're looking
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00118-00066972-00067672 at it. Every scaling limit implies a limit at every scale. And here's a few examples.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00119-00067898-00068598 We assume perfect reliability. When we assume perfect reliability, there's no reason to
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00120-00068673-00069277 add fault tolerance. There's no reason to add robustness. Robustness requires redundancy.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00121-00069277-00069977 Redundancy is inefficient. With perfect reliability why do it:? Presuming perfect reliability
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00122-00069988-00070680 means we have catastrophic response if failures do occur. Synchronous clocking means we can't
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00123-00070680-00071380 actually have any input/output. The entire system this one island of dih-do-dih-do-dih-do-dih-do-dih-do.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00124-00071386-00071824 and because we're assuming synchronous clocking, we cannot talk outside the system -- because
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00125-00071824-00072379 it's not synchronized to us. That's actually a problem we have with computers today, but
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00126-00072379-00072992 we settle for ten to the ten, ten to the nine chance of error -- one in ten to the.. Globally
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00127-00072992-00073466 unique node names, free communications: That's another one that happens a lot in artificial
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00128-00073466-00074166 life models. Every scaling limit implies a limit at every scale. So it's a useful thing,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00129-00074282-00074982 to understand the design limitations of any model. The take-away message for artificial
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00130-00075025-00075629 life is: We can simulate whatever we want. Strictly speaking, if you want to do Conway's
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00131-00075629-00076231 Life, that's great. We can learn lots of things. The problem is: When you offer up a model
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00132-00076231-00076717 and say "This is just a simulation; this is just for science, or pedagogy" well then someone
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00133-00076717-00077124 else could turn around and say "Well I want to do synthesis. I want to build a machine!
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00134-00077124-00077592 I think it would be cool." And they're going to want to look at your model and try to use
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00135-00077592-00078217 it, and then these things are going to come and chew on our butts. We need to look for
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00136-00078217-00078917 alife models that are indefinitely scalable, to get the benefit of all the things -- bottom-up,
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00137-00078963-00079663 emergent, robustness -- that we've been saying artificial life implies. The model that we've
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00138-00079967-00080300 got is called the Movable Feast. I'm not going to go through this in detail; this slide's
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00139-00080300-00080898 a little bit old. There's our little hardware tile. That's eight of them, or whatever. That's
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00140-00080898-00081363 the version 1 hardware, that has some problems -- this is what you learn, by actually building
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00141-00081363-00082017 hardware. We're hoping to build second-generation hardware soon. Need a little more money. The
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00142-00082017-00082623 way we can understand this, is as an object-oriented artificial chemistry. An asynchronous cellular
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00143-00082623-00083216 automata, with huge huge neighborhoods -- from the point of view of cellular automata; but
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00144-00083216-00083792 teeny tiny memory, from the point of view of conventional programmers. We're trying
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00145-00083792-00084492 to piss off everybody equally. From the point of view of cellular automata -- huge neighborhoods;
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00146-00084608-00085216 from the point of view of a programmer -- incredibly tight. All right. So that's an example, but
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00147-00085216-00085739 why don't we try to do the demo instead. Let's see what happens. All right, well we might
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00148-00085739-00086439 or might not be able to see anything here. This is a.. Tell you what we'll turn it..
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00149-00086650-00087350 Here's a field of, a grid of tiles, simulated tiles. All right, let's take an element..
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00150-00088387-00089087 we'll put an element called 'Dreg' in here. We'll put a few of them in there. And we'll
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00151-00089200-00089900 let it run. What's happening is they're diffusing around. Man! Diffusing incredibly slowly.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00152-00090008-00090654 What Dreg does is it looks around at one neighbor, and if it sees an empty spot, maybe it creates
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00153-00090654-00091249 a resource there. If it sees an occupied spot, maybe it erases it. And the net effect over
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00154-00091249-00091949 time is that Dreg dynamically regulates the empty spaces in the system that it sees. And
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00155-00092079-00092779 here's a version that's been running for a little while. It's now full of about one-third
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00156-00092819-00093519 occupied sites; two-thirds empty spaces. When we have a system like this.. Parallel systems
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00157-00093917-00094419 talk about this as well: How do you break deadlocks? In traditional system design, deadlocks
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00158-00094419-00095119 are a huge problem for parallel systems. With a robust-first approach, we break deadlocks
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00159-00095198-00095898 by breaking deadlocks. We randomly erase stuff. We don't ask "Is this part of an important
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00160-00095927-00096607 computation? Oh, you are immune!" We erase stuff with no regard for it's doing, and the
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00161-00096607-00097307 computation has to be robust to that. If we are requiring robustness at all levels, that
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00162-00097311-00097999 gives us the freedom to have a little slop at all levels as well. So once we have a world
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00163-00097999-00098699 like this -- that is composed mostly of -- like 6% Dreg.. What's going on with this keyboard?
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00164-00098994-00099399 The keyboard is not doing the keyboard.. OK so well without the keyboard there's just
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00165-00099399-00100062 the mouse, hunh? Nice. Well, we can do the.. All right, well let's pick another element.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00166-00100062-00100762 Pick a Sorter element. We'll drop one of them in here. Oh, I gotta keep it up here.. All
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00167-00101498-00102198 right, well, we'll just move on to the next one. All right. So, here, what we've done
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00168-00102606-00103291 here is we've used the Dreg and Res -- the churning mass of stuff -- we've incorporated
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00169-00103291-00103898 elements in here that are designed to be sorters. They look to their right.. So the red atoms
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00170-00103898-00104465 are the Sorters, the blue atoms are Data. If we get close enough.. there we are, you
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00171-00104465-00105106 can see it. So each of these little Sr guys is a Sorter; the blue guys are data. It looks
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00172-00105106-00105456 to its right, picks one, and says "Are you bigger or smaller than my threshold?" and
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00173-00105456-00105866 throws it above it or below it on the other side. You get enough of those guys together;
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00174-00105866-00106376 you put data in on one side; it starts out random; by the time it gets to the other side
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00175-00106376-00106853 it's pretty well sorted. And that's what this does. You can also see some 'Dr's; those are
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00176-00106853-00107481 the Dregs. You can no longer see any Res -- the resources -- the Sorters have consumed all
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00177-00107481-00108181 of them to turn them into Sorters. This is not an accurate sort; it often makes small
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00178-00108458-00109158 errors. It doesn't get things quite right. But it's incredibly robust. We can blow holes..
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00179-00109191-00109891 there we go.. We can blow holes in the thing, and, well, what happens? The system rebuilds
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00180-00110132-00110832 itself. Ah, there we go! OK. All right. Now. I want to show one more thing. There's a period
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00181-00111334-00112034 of.. A cellular automata, if you think about it from a physical point of view, it's a driven
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00182-00112058-00112758 media: You can make a rule that starts out with one lit cell, and ends up with a world
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00183-00112760-00113339 full of lit cells. That doesn't require any more food, any more power, than doing any
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00184-00113339-00113855 other rule; it's a driven media. Which makes it unbiological from one point of view, but
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00185-00113855-00114407 it also makes it very handy. And that means that we have a design problem. Which is: What
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00186-00114407-00115107 happens if we get a fork bomb? An element that just reproduces as rapidly as it can?
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00187-00115260-00115819 What happened to our sorter? Our sorter just got wiped out. With a forkbomb loose in the
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00188-00115819-00116377 universe, there's basically nothing that you can fight it with, except possibly another
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00189-00116377-00117077 forkbomb. We've got red forkbombs and blue forkbombs. And this is a lot like the voter
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00190-00117340-00117851 model, right? With the neighborhoods and so forth. And the dynamics of this are complicated
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00191-00117851-00118431 and long-term transients, like that. My point is this: As we design these systems; as we
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00192-00118431-00119017 try to build intentional computations with them; we have to engineer with this stuff.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00193-00119017-00119561 We have to recognize that this stuff is there. And, here's the thing: Each of those guys
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00194-00119561-00120261 -- when it has an event, it's reproducing itself 12 times. It grows incredibly rapidly.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00195-00120364-00120920 But if we can have something else that can outrace it -- that can run a little bit faster
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00196-00120920-00121620 -- and we've got an element like that. It's called 'Af' -- our 'AntiForkBomb'. And what
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00197-00121757-00122457 that does it just what you would think: When it sees a forkbomb in the world, it responds
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00198-00122754-00123434 by being a forkbomb. But as soon as the world is cleared, it dies back. So you can't see
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00199-00123434-00124109 it right now, but right now the universe is full of 6% AntiForkBombs. So now, if we try
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00200-00124109-00124798 to come in and throw one of these guys, the system responds to it, and then cleans up
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00201-00124798-00125486 again. We can now build the same sorting network that we did before, drop in 6% -- actually
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00202-00125486-00126069 we only have to drop in one AntiForkBomb, and it populates itself -- and we can now
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00203-00126069-00126699 defend the system that way. This is what I need you guys to help me with. We need to
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00204-00126699-00127399 be understanding the dynamics of making intentional computations in indefinitely scalable systems.
+gqouVhNK-Hk-00205-00127474-00128131 Thanks so much for listening.
+gsrJvrgyooc-00002-00042853-00042977 Musique Classique.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00000-00000536-00000952 Now we've looked at modern examples but obviously if you work
+gvlgyC38DtM-00001-00001040-00001352 for an oil and gas company or if you're interested in water resources,
+gvlgyC38DtM-00002-00001416-00001920 waterresources is a big big business and very importanton island like those,
+gvlgyC38DtM-00003-00001920-00002560 you're interested in seismicimages. And it's important to understand that TheBahamas
+gvlgyC38DtM-00004-00002560-00003215 and other systems are actually analogue for subsurface examples. So here i'm showing you
+gvlgyC38DtM-00005-00003215-00003992 a picture on the left from a satellite image from an isolated system offshore Belize
+gvlgyC38DtM-00006-00003992-00004736 and on the right is actually a seismic amplitude map from a Miocene platform offshore Sarawak.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00007-00004848-00005408 And in terms of geometry they look very similar. The scale is not quite the same but the geometries
+gvlgyC38DtM-00008-00005408-00006048 are very similar. So it's very tempting to use everything we know about these modern isolated
+gvlgyC38DtM-00009-00006048-00006472 systems to the subsurface. And by enlarge I think we can, although you do need to
+gvlgyC38DtM-00010-00006472-00006880 keep in mind that if you're looking at a very ancientsystem: Devonian
+gvlgyC38DtM-00011-00006880-00007431 or or maybe Permian or even not so ancient but where the production of carbonate is
+gvlgyC38DtM-00012-00007431-00007872 by organisms very different than modern corals, there might be some differences too.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00013-00007872-00008472 So always bewary of analogues use them but be smart about howyou use them.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00014-00008472-00008928 But now I'd like to spend a bit oftime showing you seismic examples of isolatedplatform.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00015-00009104-00009848 And this is an example from the Miocene to Pliocene Segitiga Platform offshore Indonesia.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00016-00009904-00010720 And what I want to draw your attention to is how we can use the margin, so the reef tracts here
+gvlgyC38DtM-00017-00010720-00011400 which is characterized on this seismic line by chaotic reflectors and you can
+gvlgyC38DtM-00018-00011400-00011904 very clearly see those chaotic reflectors here, and then on the left you have parallel
+gvlgyC38DtM-00019-00011904-00012360 reflector that represent basinal deposit and on the right you have chaoticto
+gvlgyC38DtM-00020-00012416-00012784 parallel reflector that represent the innerplatform.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00021-00012863-00013344 Because the platform is betterbedded. And you can see that on this example
+gvlgyC38DtM-00022-00013400-00013960 it's very clear that the margin first aggrade then retrograde. So we have a sense that maybe
+gvlgyC38DtM-00023-00013960-00014472 we're looking at: if we just interpret this one image, we're looking at a TST.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00024-00014472-00015047 And then it's followed by progradation so we would call this the HST of the system.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00025-00015136-00015880 But the problem with carbonates and actually with clastics as well is that what we see in terms of
+gvlgyC38DtM-00026-00015880-00016440 trajectory of the reef track is a function of two things: (1) It's a function of base level
+gvlgyC38DtM-00027-00016440-00016936 change so sea level rise sea level fall but it's also (2) a function of localized
+gvlgyC38DtM-00028-00016936-00017456 production of sediments of of carbonates. So you cannot really separatethese two things.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00029-00017456-00017744 And that example of the Segitiga Platform
+gvlgyC38DtM-00030-00017744-00018392 is great because if you look at different sides of the same platform, so here on the left is the one
+gvlgyC38DtM-00031-00018392-00018960 image I showed you, on the right are three other seismic images of the same platform.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00032-00018960-00019192 So thesame sequence, exactly same sequence.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00033-00019192-00019592 You can seethat on the western platform corner,
+gvlgyC38DtM-00034-00019592-00019976 we see onlyretrogradational shelf edge trajectory,
+gvlgyC38DtM-00035-00019976-00020488 on thesouthern platform margin, we see a progradationaltrajectory
+gvlgyC38DtM-00036-00020488-00020784 and on the northern platform margin: it's aggradational.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00037-00020880-00021432 So the point here is you always have to look very carefully at trajectory of
+gvlgyC38DtM-00038-00021432-00022064 the reef truck or trajectory of the shoal or even in clastic trajectory of the beach sand because
+gvlgyC38DtM-00039-00022064-00022736 it only tells you something about the combination of base level change and sediment supply. Okay! So
+gvlgyC38DtM-00040-00022736-00023408 that those two concepts cannot be separated. So be aware of that problem.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00041-00023408-00023816 And speaking of sediment supply, what happens if
+gvlgyC38DtM-00042-00023816-00024416 a platform, an isolated platform, cannot produce sufficient sediments to fill accommodation?
+gvlgyC38DtM-00043-00024416-00024904 Now in normal condition, we've seen in the previousclasses, that at least the modern
+gvlgyC38DtM-00044-00024904-00025776 corals produce sediments in excess of the rate of sea level rise that the the Holocene has seen.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00045-00025960-00026639 But if the ecological conditions are no longer ideal for carbonate growth:
+gvlgyC38DtM-00046-00026639-00027056 so that could be because water temperature has changed or turbidityhas changed
+gvlgyC38DtM-00047-00027056-00027776 or maybe nutrient supply has changed. Then the rate of growth could decline and if that happens
+gvlgyC38DtM-00048-00027776-00028144 the isolated carbonate, so on isolated platform,
+gvlgyC38DtM-00049-00028144-00028744 can be really in trouble. So here's an example from the South China Sea:
+gvlgyC38DtM-00050-00028808-00029376 and you can very clearly recognize at the base of this seismic sequence a platform you know you
+gvlgyC38DtM-00051-00029376-00029927 can see this chaotic reflector, you have strong reflector inside the platform, you can just about
+gvlgyC38DtM-00052-00029927-00030392 understand and see where the reef tract would be right here. And then on the left you have
+gvlgyC38DtM-00053-00030392-00030983 the slope and the basin and that. So that's a beautiful platform but you can see that we have a
+gvlgyC38DtM-00054-00030983-00031456 very strong reflector at the top of this platform even like a little mounded structurethere
+gvlgyC38DtM-00055-00031624-00032392 And this strong reflector is followed in the seismic by very different much weaker reflectors
+gvlgyC38DtM-00056-00032392-00033040 that are effectively clastic sediments. So that strong reflector is a drowning surface. That's
+gvlgyC38DtM-00057-00033040-00033488 when the carbonate production completely ceased. When we will talk about diagenesis,
+gvlgyC38DtM-00058-00033488-00033776 we willsee why this reflector is so strong.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00059-00033776-00034208 But this isbasically a drowning unconformity. This is a typeof unconformity
+gvlgyC38DtM-00060-00034208-00034496 that is unique to carbonate, isvery easy
+gvlgyC38DtM-00061-00034496-00035144 to pick up in the seismic record and soit can be a very useful marker as a timeline foryou.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00062-00035248-00035496 So luckily we have a well through that examplehere:
+gvlgyC38DtM-00063-00035496-00036088 So we can look at how drowning happens. Andthis is what we: see we have
+gvlgyC38DtM-00064-00036088-00036520 the depth on the vertical axis, we have carbon isotopes, we're not going
+gvlgyC38DtM-00065-00036520-00037032 to worry too much about this gamma-ray, alsowill not worry too much about this.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00066-00037032-00037784 We'll focus onthe core. So you can see that we have at the baseof the sequence:
+gvlgyC38DtM-00067-00037784-00038448 skeletal grainstone and packstone and they're followed by rhodolith rudstone.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00068-00038448-00039032 Now rhodoliths are red algae and red algae actually perform pretty well in waters
+gvlgyC38DtM-00069-00039032-00039392 that are notcompletely clear.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00070-00039392-00040024 So rhodoliths typically live indeeper water. So the top of the platform is already giving
+gvlgyC38DtM-00071-00040024-00040640 us an indication that the main production shifted from what was maybe corals before
+gvlgyC38DtM-00072-00040640-00041376 to red algae that actually can grow in darker condition and less in light.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00073-00041376-00041696 Now this isconfirmed by looking at foraminiferas.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00074-00041696-00042296 We see thatwe have a decline in large benthic forams thatrequire light to grow:
+gvlgyC38DtM-00075-00042296-00042424 the myogypsinids.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00076-00042480-00042848 And wehave an increase of the other benthic forams butalso
+gvlgyC38DtM-00077-00042848-00043304 a clear increase in planktic or planktonic foraminiferas.
+gvlgyC38DtM-00078-00043304-00043824 So here we have a clear indication in the facies of those rocks that
+gvlgyC38DtM-00079-00043824-00044544 the platform was progressively starting to be in deeper waters and then eventually it gave up
+gvlgyC38DtM-00080-00044544-00044984 because you have shales at the top and you have this drowning unconformity.
+gwybhHUcMk0-00000-00006156-00006228 he lies...
+gwybhHUcMk0-00001-00007809-00007978 he lies about having a job
+gwybhHUcMk0-00002-00008468-00008940 he lies about having money
+gwybhHUcMk0-00003-00009850-00010010 he lies that he is no tired
+gwybhHUcMk0-00004-00010578-00011060 he lies that he is not hungry
+gwybhHUcMk0-00005-00011616-00011824 he lies that we have everything
+gwybhHUcMk0-00006-00013044-00013228 he lies about his happiness
+gwybhHUcMk0-00007-00013619-00014672 he lies because of me
+gwybhHUcMk0-00008-00017476-00017970 love you daddy
+gwUTBj8SZko-00000-00000076-00000630 In research, randomisation is the process by which participants in clinical trials are
+gwUTBj8SZko-00001-00000630-00001224 assigned by chance into separate groups that are given different treatments or other interventions.
+gwUTBj8SZko-00002-00001224-00001678 Neither the researcher nor the participant chooses which treatment or intervention the
+gwUTBj8SZko-00003-00001678-00001811 participant will receive.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00000-00001453-00001932 I believe in the power of mindfulness to improve physical and mental health, and there's plenty
+gyGf5haGNXM-00001-00001932-00002518 of research documenting its benefits, including decreasing stress, anxiety, depression, blood
+gyGf5haGNXM-00002-00002518-00002909 pressure, and physical pain while boosting the immune system.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00003-00002909-00003529 So, practicing mindfulness is a no-brainer that I teach my clients.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00004-00003529-00003964 Mindfulness is the ability to intentionally and nonjudgmentally be open to the present
+gyGf5haGNXM-00005-00003964-00004354 moment with an attitude of curiosity.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00006-00004354-00004819 And it comes from a specific part of our brain - the mid-prefrontal cortex - right behind
+gyGf5haGNXM-00007-00004819-00005369 our forehead, which is the highest evolved part of the human brain.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00008-00005369-00005894 But many of us don't know how to harness its power, which is what mindfulness is all about.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00009-00005894-00006467 So, let's talk about the two important parts of the brain - the aforementioned mid-prefrontal
+gyGf5haGNXM-00010-00006467-00007029 cortex, which is our higher, mindful brain, and the brain stem and limbic system, which
+gyGf5haGNXM-00011-00007029-00007305 include our lower, fight-or-flight brain.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00012-00007305-00007679 Both have important roles to play for our wellness.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00013-00007679-00008184 The mindful brain sees the bigger picture of how things are in the here and now while
+gyGf5haGNXM-00014-00008184-00008735 the fight-or-flight brain is pure stimulus/response and designed to protect us from threats.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00015-00008735-00009384 Thus, the mindful brain can respond in a reflective and flexible way to present circumstances
+gyGf5haGNXM-00016-00009384-00009990 while the fight or flight brain, when triggered, can only react in a knee-jerk fashion.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00017-00009990-00010463 The problem arises when the fight-or-flight brain has become so over-reactive due to past
+gyGf5haGNXM-00018-00010463-00011113 pain and trauma that it's triggered too easily, even when there's no threat at all.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00019-00011113-00011710 Let me give an example: If I'm a lizard, which doesn't have a mindful brain, and a stimulus
+gyGf5haGNXM-00020-00011710-00012261 triggers a fight-or-flight reaction, I have no ability to shift to my mindful brain to
+gyGf5haGNXM-00021-00012261-00012597 determine if the stimulus is a real threat or a false alarm.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00022-00012597-00013234 Thus, I can become trapped in fight or flight even when no threat is exists.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00023-00013234-00013747 We humans, however, have a mindful brain, and if we know how to access it, we can then
+gyGf5haGNXM-00024-00013747-00014347 determine if the stimulus triggering fight-or-flight is a real threat or a false alarm.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00025-00014347-00014969 Now, let's talk about Darren, who was severely bullied in middle school and has avoided people
+gyGf5haGNXM-00026-00014969-00015362 ever since even though he hasn't been bullied in decades.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00027-00015362-00015622 So, why does he still avoid people?
+gyGf5haGNXM-00028-00015622-00016119 Well, it's because he's been dominated by false alarms from his fight-or-flight brain
+gyGf5haGNXM-00029-00016119-00016322 just like a lizard.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00030-00016322-00016845 However, Darren is not a lizard, so there's hope for him if he can learn to switch from
+gyGf5haGNXM-00031-00016845-00017370 his flight or flight brain to his mindful brain when triggered, so he can determine
+gyGf5haGNXM-00032-00017370-00017942 the truth of what's happening right before his very eyes: "Are the people my mind is
+gyGf5haGNXM-00033-00017942-00018460 telling me to avoid a real threat or a false alarm?"
+gyGf5haGNXM-00034-00018460-00018931 Let's take this example a little further: So, now Darren has been in therapy and practicing
+gyGf5haGNXM-00035-00018931-00019536 mindfulness when his boss says he must attend the Christmas party to meet new partners.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00036-00019536-00019962 Of course, Darren's immediate reaction comes from his fight-or-flight brain as panic and
+gyGf5haGNXM-00037-00019962-00020434 compelling thoughts of, "Danger, danger, avoid, avoid."
+gyGf5haGNXM-00038-00020434-00020872 But with his new understanding of how his brain works and after practicing mindfulness
+gyGf5haGNXM-00039-00020872-00021500 on a daily basis, Darren decides to feel the fear and go to the party anyway.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00040-00021500-00021940 Of course, this new insight from his mindful brain doesn't just make his fight or flight
+gyGf5haGNXM-00041-00021940-00022465 reaction disappear because the lower brain is a very slow learner.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00042-00022465-00022990 So, he allows himself to mindfully accept his fight-or-flight symptoms as just what
+gyGf5haGNXM-00043-00022990-00023600 his lower brain does in social situations while reminding himself he will be safe because
+gyGf5haGNXM-00044-00023600-00024323 the people at the party are not middle school bullies and he isn't a powerless child anymore.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00045-00024323-00024895 Let me repeat: The fight-or-flight brain is a slow learner, which insight alone won't
+gyGf5haGNXM-00046-00024895-00024996 change.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00047-00024996-00025563 However, by repeatedly exposing himself to social gatherings without the resulting trauma
+gyGf5haGNXM-00048-00025563-00026241 experienced as a child, Darren's fight-or-flight brain will come to associate people with safety,
+gyGf5haGNXM-00049-00026241-00026394 instead of danger.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00050-00026394-00027008 And in that way, he will be able to reprogram his lower brain and heal past trauma, so he
+gyGf5haGNXM-00051-00027008-00027499 can live more fully in the present moment.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00052-00027499-00027739 Darren's example deals with social anxiety.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00053-00027739-00028260 However, practicing mindfulness can help tame any dysfunctional lower brain reaction, including
+gyGf5haGNXM-00054-00028260-00028889 depression, shame, hopelessness, perfectionism, anger, codependency, addiction, and other
+gyGf5haGNXM-00055-00028889-00029213 forms of anxiety.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00056-00029213-00029601 Practicing mindfulness is about coming to understand how your brain works.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00057-00029601-00030044 If you'd like help learning to live a more mindful life, so you can be the best version
+gyGf5haGNXM-00058-00030044-00030750 of yourself, then visit my website, serenityonlinetherapy.com, to learn more about the online services I
+gyGf5haGNXM-00059-00030750-00030850 provide.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00060-00030850-00031280 If you liked this video, please click the Thumbs Up button and then subscribe to my
+gyGf5haGNXM-00061-00031280-00031466 channel to hear more from me.
+gyGf5haGNXM-00062-00031466-00031777 And finally, keep paying attention to your life!
+gyGf5haGNXM-00063-00031777-00031849 Until next time.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00000-00000000-00000633 Welcome to Telecommuting Tool Kit: Tactics, Tips, and Tools for Working and Managing Remotely.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00001-00000633-00001016 My name is Becky Wiegand and I am a Webinar Program Manager here at TechSoup.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00002-00001016-00001573 I’ve been with the organization for going on 7 years. And prior to that spent almost a decade
+gApY05Jtm8o-00003-00001573-00002063 in Washington DC and Oakland California where I worked with a series of small nonprofits
+gApY05Jtm8o-00004-00002063-00002446 as the accidental techie. I am happy to be your host for today’s event.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00005-00002446-00002976 You’ll also see in the background Ale Bezdikian who is an Interactive Events and Video Producer
+gApY05Jtm8o-00006-00002976-00003523 here at TechSoup. She will be on hand to help you with any tech issues and answer your questions.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00007-00003523-00003889 And she will be capturing them for Q&A with our presenters for later.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00008-00003890-00004230 So feel free to reach out to her if you’d like as well.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00009-00004230-00005003 Now onto the presenters for today’s event, we are joined by a panel of 3 experts who work and live
+gApY05Jtm8o-00010-00005003-00005536 and breathe telework. And so they are going to be sharing their expertise and experience.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00011-00005536-00006053 The first is Jim Lynch who has had a long career here at TechSoup and he’s been involved
+gApY05Jtm8o-00012-00006053-00006503 in creating all of TechSoup’s environmental programs. He is the father of many of them,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00013-00006503-00006999 so we are proud to have him join us. He also writes several pieces about different aspects
+gApY05Jtm8o-00014-00007000-00007613 of telework, how it has revolutionized the work place, and is decreasing operating costs
+gApY05Jtm8o-00015-00007613-00008166 for nonprofits. He has been interviewed extensively over the years on computer recycling,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00016-00008166-00008753 telework and related green topics by outlets such as the Wall Street Journal, National Public Radio,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00017-00008753-00009236 PC World Magazine, and many others. We are glad to have him join.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00018-00009236-00009773 Also we’ll be joined by Jayne Cravens. She is an internationally recognized trainer, researcher,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00019-00009773-00010319 and consultant. She is a pioneer regarding the research and practice of virtual volunteering.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00020-00010320-00010800 And she is a veteran manager of various local and international initiatives.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00021-00010800-00011260 And she is also a past Forums and Community Manager here at TechSoup.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00022-00011260-00011783 So she is one we consider part of our own family. And she runs Coyote Communications
+gApY05Jtm8o-00023-00011783-00012399 where she frequently has reports and articles on how she works around the world
+gApY05Jtm8o-00024-00012400-00012990 with virtual volunteering and a whole host of other topics in the social good sector.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00025-00012990-00013596 Our final presenter today will be Elijah van der Giessen, or Eli as we lovingly call him here.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00026-00013596-00014346 Eli strives to be a connector and he really is. He holds that community together with NetSquared
+gApY05Jtm8o-00027-00014346-00014873 which is a global community and project of TechSoup Global. He’s been a Volunteer Manager,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00028-00014873-00015516 an Event Organizer, and a Digital Campaigner who also is working remotely for TechSoup
+gApY05Jtm8o-00029-00015516-00016169 in Vancouver. And he is NetSquared’s Community Manager supporting a global volunteer network
+gApY05Jtm8o-00030-00016169-00016900 of 50 monthly meet ups with more than 450 events per year in cities around the world.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00031-00016900-00017486 So we are glad to have all of them joining us today. I mentioned where it Eli is up in Vancouver,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00032-00017486-00018243 and Jayne is out of nearby Portland. And Jim and I and Ale actually are all in the San Francisco area.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00033-00018243-00018666 Feel free to chat into us to let us know where you are joining from today so we can get an idea
+gApY05Jtm8o-00034-00018666-00019249 of where you, our audience is at. We have about 105 people in the room with us right now.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00035-00019250-00019760 And we want to hear from you. So while you do that I’ll go ahead and take us through
+gApY05Jtm8o-00036-00019760-00020240 the agenda quickly. We will do a quick introduction to TechSoup and who we are
+gApY05Jtm8o-00037-00020240-00020686 if you are not familiar. We will then ask you to help answer some questions
+gApY05Jtm8o-00038-00020686-00021273 about how you work remotely or if you have staff that do. We’ll talk about what telework is,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00039-00021273-00021769 why it’s growing, cover some of the benefit strategies and policies of telework.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00040-00021770-00022310 We’ll talk about what successful virtual work, and how to support volunteers,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00041-00022310-00022716 how that happens successfully. And then we will share some tools and tips
+gApY05Jtm8o-00042-00022716-00023123 for working and managing remotely. And we will also highlight a few tools
+gApY05Jtm8o-00043-00023123-00023626 that are in TechSoup’s catalog of donation programs. We’ll have time for Q&A at the end
+gApY05Jtm8o-00044-00023626-00023996 but feel free to ask those questions any time during the webinar.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00045-00023996-00024519 So jumping into TechSoup, we are a global network of 63 partner organizations
+gApY05Jtm8o-00046-00024520-00025110 providing technology resources to more than a half million organizations in 121 countries
+gApY05Jtm8o-00047-00025110-00025710 around the world. We are proud to be doing that, like I mentioned in 121 countries served
+gApY05Jtm8o-00048-00025710-00026606 with 63 global partners in all of those countries. We have so far, helped bring almost $5 billion
+gApY05Jtm8o-00049-00026606-00027359 worth of technology products and grants to NGOs, libraries, and foundations around the world.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00050-00027360-00027803 And you can find out more about our specific product donation program if you are based here
+gApY05Jtm8o-00051-00027803-00028233 in the US by visiting TechSoup.org. Now onto these quick questions,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00052-00028233-00028869 do you work remotely one day or more per week? This is you, participants, person on the other end
+gApY05Jtm8o-00053-00028870-00029496 of this call, Veronica, Gretchen, Gina, Jeff. Go ahead and answer us, let us know.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00054-00029496-00029916 Do you work from home sometimes? Maybe, maybe not, maybe you are considering it,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00055-00029916-00030539 maybe you have some other answer you would like to chat into us. So go ahead and let us know.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00056-00030539-00030880 We’ll give just a moment for everybody to participate in this by clicking
+gApY05Jtm8o-00057-00030880-00031413 one of those radio buttons, and then we will show the results. You should be seeing them once
+gApY05Jtm8o-00058-00031413-00031773 you’ve clicked your own answer in. While people are doing that
+gApY05Jtm8o-00059-00031773-00032379 we’ve got people joining from all over the country, New Jersey, Minnesota, Illinois, North Carolina,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00060-00032380-00033106 Tennessee, Washington DC, Arizona, Louisiana, Montana, everywhere. So glad to have you with us.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00061-00033106-00033603 I’m going to go ahead and show the results. We have some people saying that they work
+gApY05Jtm8o-00062-00033603-00034226 from the office but connect to various remote sites. We have some people who say that work
+gApY05Jtm8o-00063-00034226-00034709 from home and the office. And some people who work 100% from home.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00064-00034710-00035263 Glad to have you participating in the poll. So it looks like more than half of you
+gApY05Jtm8o-00065-00035263-00036029 are working remotely one day or more per week. And 18% do not, and 19% are considering it.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00066-00036030-00036823 So that’s nearly the other half that are not. So that’s helpful. And for those of you who are working
+gApY05Jtm8o-00067-00036823-00037279 from home some, you can feel free to chat into us while we are sharing our own tips on things
+gApY05Jtm8o-00068-00037280-00037773 that you find helpful, and useful strategies and tips for your work from home
+gApY05Jtm8o-00069-00037773-00038326 that we can share back out with other participants. Last question for you, do you manage staff,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00070-00038326-00038886 volunteers, or board members or projects from a distance? So this could be you are remote
+gApY05Jtm8o-00071-00038886-00039326 and you manage those things while you are not at the office. Or you could be in the office
+gApY05Jtm8o-00072-00039326-00040199 and have staff that are out in the world, field staff, or other countries, or board members, volunteers.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00073-00040200-00040593 So take a second to go ahead and answer that one and then we will be diving right into the content
+gApY05Jtm8o-00074-00040593-00041416 at hand with our first presenter Mr. Jim Lynch. I’ll give just another moment for everyone to respond.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00075-00041416-00041873 And just know that when you chat into us, we can see your chat comments
+gApY05Jtm8o-00076-00041873-00042343 but you are all not able to read one another’s, unfortunately. It’s a limitation of our tool today.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00077-00042343-00042819 So if there is something that you think is useful and that we see and think our audience
+gApY05Jtm8o-00078-00042820-00043343 would benefit from knowing, we will go ahead and put that back out in the chat window for you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00079-00043343-00043966 So looking at the results, 75% of you manage staff, volunteers, board members, or projects
+gApY05Jtm8o-00080-00043966-00044456 from a distance. So that is really great to know. And this is what is becoming of the world,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00081-00044456-00044879 isn’t it Jim? We are so glad to have you join the program today. I’ll let you take it away.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00082-00044880-00045180 Thanks so much.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00083-00045180-00045760 Jim: All right, thanks Becky. And my coming in okay? All right, terrific.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00084-00045760-00046546 So telework, telework has many names. So many of you do telework anyway
+gApY05Jtm8o-00085-00046546-00047023 that I’m speaking to more experts than we usually do on these things.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00086-00047023-00047676 But it is essentially when someone is working outside the office either at home or when traveling.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00087-00047676-00048499 So moving onto the next slide, people are calling it all kinds of different things.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00088-00048500-00049030 We actually tried to invent a name here at TechSoup some years ago, I did, which failed flat.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00089-00049030-00049800 I won’t even give you the name because it’s too embarrassing. But mobile work, e-work,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00090-00049800-00050610 virtual volunteering, all kinds of names under this.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00091-00050610-00051400 So the trend since 2005 has been a rapid increase in this type of work
+gApY05Jtm8o-00092-00051400-00052146 and that is mainly due to the fact of the information economy that we are working in more and more.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00093-00052146-00052946 A number of types of people can’t telework still. Certainly up around half we think
+gApY05Jtm8o-00094-00052946-00053729 of the US population is working directly with the public in some manner. So that might be people
+gApY05Jtm8o-00095-00053729-00054290 working in libraries, working directly with the public and so on. But many of us can,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00096-00054290-00054633 at least part of the time.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00097-00054633-00055439 So the interesting thing to me is that this is not just an advanced economy thing.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00098-00055440-00056010 Lots and lots of people are doing telework in the rest of the world,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00099-00056010-00056606 and even in developing countries now. So I mentioned that there’s been about 80% growth,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00100-00056606-00057506 or maybe I didn’t. But that’s what it has been in the entire US economy. And the nonprofit sector
+gApY05Jtm8o-00101-00057506-00058093 is mirroring that very closely, so we are no different. And by the way the nonprofit sector
+gApY05Jtm8o-00102-00058093-00058763 includes mostly small shops, small offices with under 10 people working in them.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00103-00058763-00059609 So there are lots of benefits from telework that you probably already know.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00104-00059610-00060140 Most employees really love to be able to work at home at least part of the time,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00105-00060140-00060776 or be able to work wherever they are. So if they are traveling they like to be able to check in.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00106-00060776-00061636 It has created flex time. It has created a thing where people aren’t necessarily working
+gApY05Jtm8o-00107-00061636-00062139 a straight 8 hours straight through, or whatever number of hours straight through.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00108-00062140-00062686 People take breaks. People do different things. They make appointments and go to them.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00109-00062686-00063499 And they can work throughout the day on their own schedule. And this has a huge impact
+gApY05Jtm8o-00110-00063500-00064050 on how to manage tele-workers as well, which I will get into a little later.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00111-00064050-00064970 A big deal about telework has been the reduction in the need for office space. And one example
+gApY05Jtm8o-00112-00064970-00065486 that we have right here at TechSoup is that we have a London office that a year ago
+gApY05Jtm8o-00113-00065486-00066256 was quite populated with our staff members there. And now hardly anybody goes in there
+gApY05Jtm8o-00114-00066256-00066716 to our London office, and we are wondering whether we even need an office there anymore,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00115-00066716-00067333 because everybody has basically stopped using it. So we are seeing that more and more
+gApY05Jtm8o-00116-00067333-00068129 throughout the world. By the way, offices and structures in the United States
+gApY05Jtm8o-00117-00068130-00068863 account for a little over half of our carbon footprint. So if your organization is particularly interested
+gApY05Jtm8o-00118-00068863-00069549 in the environment and things like that, reducing your office space is probably the biggest thing
+gApY05Jtm8o-00119-00069550-00070423 that you can do to decrease your greenhouse gas footprint, your carbon footprint.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00120-00070423-00071326 So this is something that I might invite folks to comment on a little more.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00121-00071326-00071756 This is a controversial thing that Becky and I have had some debating about.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00122-00071756-00072279 The reduction in IT costs are significant at this point. I’m not sure that’s entirely fair,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00123-00072280-00072986 because what is happening out there in the world is that it is plugging into the bring your own device,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00124-00072986-00073656 or BYOD movement in IT. That means everybody is basically using their own devices.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00125-00073656-00074226 They’re using their tablets. They are using their own phones. They are using their own laptops.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00126-00074226-00075173 And that’s a trend for people to do inside their own offices but especially a huge trend in tele-working.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00127-00075173-00075659 And so the thing we are talking about which I would love to know,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00128-00075660-00076260 is whether you are getting reimbursed. So many of you are doing telework already,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00129-00076260-00077083 I’d love to know if you are being reimbursed on IT expenses. Is your organization paying
+gApY05Jtm8o-00130-00077083-00077583 for your minutes on your phone? Are they paying a portion of your Internet costs?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00131-00077583-00078293 Are they giving you some money toward the purchase of your devices?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00132-00078293-00079116 So I would love to know what’s going on there. Here at TechSoup, we do subsidize
+gApY05Jtm8o-00133-00079116-00079736 mobile phone minutes for some people. But strangely enough, lots of people don’t apply for it
+gApY05Jtm8o-00134-00079736-00080226 and lots of people don’t even know that that is a policy at TechSoup and don’t even ask.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00135-00080226-00080979 So that is what our experience has been. The thing that is amazing about telework to me,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00136-00080980-00081586 one of the most extraordinary things about it is that no matter where someone exists or lives
+gApY05Jtm8o-00137-00081586-00082136 or spends their time, you can actually hire them or have them as a volunteer.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00138-00082136-00082709 And that is just astonishing to me that you can have the most talented people in the world
+gApY05Jtm8o-00139-00082710-00083030 and it really doesn’t matter where they are. They don’t have to be in your city.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00140-00083030-00083516 So that’s an incredible benefit from telework.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00141-00083516-00084539 So looking at this slide, just the strictly environmental aspect of telework
+gApY05Jtm8o-00142-00084540-00085893 is it’s reducing greenhouse gas emissions by an extraordinary degree. We think the stats on this
+gApY05Jtm8o-00143-00085893-00086849 are little bit soft for the United States. The travel expenses of an individual worker
+gApY05Jtm8o-00144-00086850-00087416 are reduced somewhere between $5000 per year and $10,000 per year.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00145-00087416-00087846 And I think you guys probably know this already because you are already experiencing
+gApY05Jtm8o-00146-00087846-00088466 those costs. They include things like don’t have to pay for parking, don’t have to pay for the train,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00147-00088466-00089029 don’t have to pay for gas, gasoline if you’re driving in, and so on and so forth,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00148-00089030-00089443 insurance and all of that goes into these commuting costs.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00149-00089443-00090053 All of that is saved by teleworkers.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00150-00090053-00090669 So what do you need to telework? Probably the main thing is a laptop.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00151-00090670-00091316 That’s mostly what we use at TechSoup. And in my experience that’s most of what everybody uses
+gApY05Jtm8o-00152-00091316-00092339 as their main piece of equipment for teleworking. Most places still are probably email heavy
+gApY05Jtm8o-00153-00092340-00093013 as far as doing most of their work, and checking in, and communicating with fellow employees
+gApY05Jtm8o-00154-00093013-00093839 and anyone else outside of your organization. Smart phones are an increasingly used element
+gApY05Jtm8o-00155-00093840-00094473 in telework, that’s so that you can take a call from anywhere of course. And of course,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00156-00094473-00095009 smart phones have been described as the God device. They do everything,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00157-00095010-00095670 maybe not as conveniently as a laptop or tablet or anything else, but they pretty much do anything.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00158-00095670-00096160 You can use email, you can text, you can use Skype. You can do almost anything
+gApY05Jtm8o-00159-00096160-00096643 on a smart phone that you can do on anything else. And so you could actually live with
+gApY05Jtm8o-00160-00096643-00097096 just a smart phone and I’ve seen people do that. Tablets are interesting.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00161-00097096-00097553 They were all the rage about a year and a half ago. It’s sort of leveling off now
+gApY05Jtm8o-00162-00097553-00098206 where people are using them or buying them less. However they are quite useful
+gApY05Jtm8o-00163-00098206-00098913 because it’s very easy to slip them into your carrying case, and take off with them and use them
+gApY05Jtm8o-00164-00098913-00099323 in a coffee shop or when traveling. They’re really terrific tool for traveling.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00165-00099323-00100116 And of course good keyboards are terrific. There are lots of good keyboards now that are available
+gApY05Jtm8o-00166-00100116-00101193 for iPads, and for the Surface tablet which is the Microsoft device that’s actually turning tablets
+gApY05Jtm8o-00167-00101193-00101519 into a much more useful device especially for working.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00168-00101520-00102296 Broadband Internet is of course is a given. It can be mobile Internet or it can be Wi-Fi.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00169-00102296-00102906 But one of the things I write about a lot is that public Wi-Fi is very risky.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00170-00102906-00103566 And I’m always hoping people use it with caution, and very sparingly.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00171-00103566-00104096 Because actually people can use software tools to watch you carefully
+gApY05Jtm8o-00172-00104096-00105023 and see everything you’re doing and do things like put keystroke kind of counters
+gApY05Jtm8o-00173-00105023-00105489 to find out what your passwords are and things like that. So public Wi-Fi is something
+gApY05Jtm8o-00174-00105490-00105856 I would caution you to use very sparingly.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00175-00105856-00106456 VPN is something that we use a lot here at TechSoup. It is called virtual private networking.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00176-00106456-00107133 That is something that you do. You basically go into your network, you can set it up
+gApY05Jtm8o-00177-00107133-00107769 with Cisco devices that are something that we have as donations here at TechSoup.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00178-00107770-00108403 You can use VPN to get into your network just like as if you were there.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00179-00108403-00108926 And of course communication tools, we use quite a bit at TechSoup, and everybody else does too,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00180-00108926-00109329 ReadyTalk, the thing we are using right now is very useful for doing conference calls,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00181-00109330-00110036 GoToMeeting. Lync which is going to change its name to Skype for Business in the coming year.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00182-00110036-00110666 WebEx and Skype itself is a pretty useful thing that we use and I think other folks use.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00183-00110666-00111186 And then cloud storage, so that you can have common sets of documents
+gApY05Jtm8o-00184-00111186-00111759 are terrific for telework. So the world is just getting better and better.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00185-00111759-00112273 And so I don’t think I have a whole lot of time left to talk about telework strategy and policies
+gApY05Jtm8o-00186-00112273-00112789 but this is probably one of the more interesting and useful things. Just to let you know
+gApY05Jtm8o-00187-00112790-00113633 in our resources slide, I’ve just done a fresh article on that whole thing which talks about the fact
+gApY05Jtm8o-00188-00113633-00114209 that instead of judging people on how much time they are sitting at their desk,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00189-00114209-00115266 actually telework requires that managers evaluate employees by their productivity,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00190-00115266-00115943 and based on very clearly defined deliverables that employees know and their managers know.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00191-00115943-00116489 And so that seems to be the key for this new world. And it is a very different world
+gApY05Jtm8o-00192-00116490-00117006 in terms of management. So Becky back to you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00193-00117006-00117686 Becky: Thanks Jim. I appreciate it. I am going to go ahead and take us into introducing
+gApY05Jtm8o-00194-00117686-00118156 our next speaker, Jayne Cravens, who will talk to us a bit about the strategies
+gApY05Jtm8o-00195-00118156-00118786 that have worked for her, both in working remotely and also in managing teams
+gApY05Jtm8o-00196-00118786-00119309 and in particular virtual volunteers. And I picked this image in particular,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00197-00119309-00119916 because virtual volunteering is something that Jayne is a huge expert on.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00198-00119916-00120393 Virtual volunteers is a term she doesn’t like very much. So I would love for you to start us off
+gApY05Jtm8o-00199-00120393-00120823 by explaining if you are working with volunteers, how not to insult them
+gApY05Jtm8o-00200-00120823-00121199 by calling them a virtual volunteer right? Because they are real, and they are there,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00201-00121200-00121556 and they are doing work for you no matter where they are, and they need some love too.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00202-00121556-00121946 So Jayne, talk to us a little bit about the strategies for helping support them.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00203-00121946-00122566 Jayne: Sure. Well interesting to note, when I started the virtual volunteering project
+gApY05Jtm8o-00204-00122566-00123293 back at the University of Texas back in the 1990s, we used guidelines that were based
+gApY05Jtm8o-00205-00123293-00123996 on telework manuals. Telecommuting and telework really started to flourish in the 90s.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00206-00123996-00124536 And all I did in some of those early guidelines was just take these wonderful telework manuals,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00207-00124536-00125023 take the word “employee” out and put in the word “volunteer,” and it’s still worked,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00208-00125023-00125566 all the recommendations worked.  The reason I’m not crazy about the word “virtual volunteer”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00209-00125566-00125969 because people will say and have said to me, “Does that mean the volunteers aren’t real?”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00210-00125970-00126553 Or they will say, “I don’t want to work with virtual volunteers. I want to work with real volunteers.”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00211-00126553-00127166 And that always really bothers me because volunteers are real. Your remote staff are real.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00212-00127166-00127799 All of these people are real. So a lot of time it’s about thinking about all of these people
+gApY05Jtm8o-00213-00127800-00128520 as it’s not just an email address, it’s a real person. So that’s my big thing.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00214-00128520-00129443 I’ll be following up on this slide that Jim didn’t get to do. A lot of the things he was about to bring up
+gApY05Jtm8o-00215-00129443-00129959 I’ll be bringing up. So it segues quite nicely. One of the things he had on that slide
+gApY05Jtm8o-00216-00129959-00130553 was that it’s not for everybody. Telework isn’t for everybody. And I really second that.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00217-00130553-00131146 You cannot work remotely effectively if you are also looking after children at the same time,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00218-00131146-00131726 just as you can’t have your children inside your office and be doing meetings.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00219-00131726-00132536 If you can, good for you. But it’s really impossible. Your children need your focus.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00220-00132536-00133076 Another person in your office that you have a meeting with needs your focus.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00221-00133076-00133646 I think multitasking is a lie. You have to focus on the job and get it done.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00222-00133646-00134276 You can’t telecommute if you aren’t available to colleagues for spontaneous meetings.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00223-00134276-00134979 And this can be a challenge for a lot of people because they want a day’s notice for a meeting
+gApY05Jtm8o-00224-00134980-00135536 or whatnot when they telecommute. Well a lot of workplaces, they just can’t have that
+gApY05Jtm8o-00225-00135536-00136083 just as they want you on site to be able to walk into somebody’s office and say,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00226-00136083-00136489 “Hey, do you have a second?” They want you to be able to do that when you telecommute.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00227-00136490-00137056 That doesn’t mean that if you’re working with people remotely and they are in Australia
+gApY05Jtm8o-00228-00137056-00137696 that they should be able to contact you at 3:00 AM. But it does mean that you need to
+gApY05Jtm8o-00229-00137696-00138353 think about time of the day when you will be on instant messaging, on Skype, whatever,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00230-00138353-00138769 and somebody can just see you and say, “Hey, I need to talk to you right now.”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00231-00138770-00139456 So that’s super important. And live meetings regularly are absolutely essential.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00232-00139456-00140166 You can’t do this communication entirely via email and instant messaging if you are teleworking,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00233-00140166-00140769 if you are a paid employee. It is just impossible. Now I have worked with online volunteers
+gApY05Jtm8o-00234-00140770-00141360 where I didn’t have to have live meetings with them and I actually maybe even never heard their voice.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00235-00141360-00142076 But when you have somebody that has a regular role, a daily role, a weekly role,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00236-00142076-00142916 you really need to have live meetings sometimes buy phone, by Skype, by WebEx, something,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00237-00142916-00143619 so that you can interact in real time.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00238-00143620-00144353 So some equipment expectations to work with people that are going to be teleworkers
+gApY05Jtm8o-00239-00144353-00145016 is that the remote staff have to be tech savvy enough not to overburden your IT support
+gApY05Jtm8o-00240-00145016-00145576 back at the office. You’ve got to be pretty independent. It doesn’t mean you can't seek help.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00241-00145576-00146169 But it means that if somebody throws a new software at you,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00242-00146170-00146656 you can figure it out relatively quickly, a new conferencing tool whatnot.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00243-00146656-00147149 You know how to do some basic troubleshooting. You also have to decide whose computer
+gApY05Jtm8o-00244-00147150-00147753 will be use. As Jim said, some people use their own device and they like using their own device.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00245-00147753-00148463 Some organizations really hate that. They really don’t want you to use your own device.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00246-00148463-00148853 They want you to use the official company device. So you need to work that out.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00247-00148853-00149403 And if you are permitted to use a work computer or equipment, tablet or whatever
+gApY05Jtm8o-00248-00149403-00149923 outside of work hours for personal reasons, that has to be decided up front.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00249-00149923-00150513 You have to look at how data is going to be backed up. You have to look at the expectations
+gApY05Jtm8o-00250-00150513-00151046 that the company has regarding you keeping confidentiality and privacy on home devices.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00251-00151046-00151729 Remember the biggest theft of data and identity theft is with people in the same office
+gApY05Jtm8o-00252-00151730-00152213 or in the same household. It’s actually not strangers. So it is something
+gApY05Jtm8o-00253-00152213-00152843 that a lot of companies are asking. How are you going to keep this device secure?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00254-00152843-00153283 What is going to happen if the equipment is stolen, lost or damaged? Are you responsible?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00255-00153283-00153763 Are they responsible? What are the virus protections going to be like
+gApY05Jtm8o-00256-00153763-00154226 if you need to protect data?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00257-00154226-00154706 As Jim said, TechSoup does reimburse for some costs. Are you going to do that?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00258-00154706-00155156 It’s one of the things I recommend if you are going to work with online volunteers in particular,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00259-00155156-00155523 say up front, are you going to reimburse costs or no.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00260-00155523-00156123 And insurance coverage, not only for purchased equipment but for people working remotely,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00261-00156123-00156819 is that something that you need to have for paid staff? The way a lot of people get around it
+gApY05Jtm8o-00262-00156820-00157320 is everybody is a contractor. Nobody is an employee. But it is something to look into.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00263-00157320-00157886 And a Google search will help you very much in finding out what you need.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00264-00157886-00158613 The keys to telework success are to set goals for yourself, if you are a teleworker,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00265-00158613-00159229 as an individual contributor, or as part of a team, every month. One of the things Jim said
+gApY05Jtm8o-00266-00159230-00159856 was talking about managing by goals, not by time spent. And that is hugely important.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00267-00159856-00160429 So you need to talk with your team members or your supervisor, and you need to create in writing
+gApY05Jtm8o-00268-00160430-00161113 how often you are going to report in, what reaching the goals is going to look like,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00269-00161113-00161819 what the goals are. And if people aren’t reporting in properly, you need to be ready to have
+gApY05Jtm8o-00270-00161820-00162323 a live meeting to discuss why, and how to improve. That bullet point is really huge.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00271-00162323-00162919 You have to be ready to troubleshoot when someone goes silent, or they are not delivering.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00272-00162920-00163646 It’s a key issue. That said, most teleworkers are rather fantastic at delivering.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00273-00163646-00164143 I haven’t had as much of a problem for instance with online volunteers, people are shocked
+gApY05Jtm8o-00274-00164143-00164796 that not that many drop out. But I have to say I’m pretty tough in screening, so I reject more people
+gApY05Jtm8o-00275-00164796-00165413 that apply than I accept. But the results are, people don’t disappear on me and lose assignments.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00276-00165413-00166209 Measure progress toward set goals. Again as Jim said, measure towards accomplishments
+gApY05Jtm8o-00277-00166210-00166660 not so much hours spent. Have the goals been met? If not, why not?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00278-00166660-00167350 Showing goal progress can be as simple as a Google spreadsheet. It can be that simple.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00279-00167350-00168006 It doesn’t have to be some expensive software although it can be that, a Gant chart or whatever.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00280-00168006-00168773 And really don’t rely on email as your only way of communicating. I just think a collaborative space
+gApY05Jtm8o-00281-00168773-00169403 is absolutely essential. I’ve got a list of possible tools at the virtual volunteering wiki
+gApY05Jtm8o-00282-00169403-00170009 which is there. My fav is Minigroup. I think it’s a nice cheap stable platform.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00283-00170010-00170573 I so miss Yahoo Groups the way it used to be. It was my favorite online collaborative tool.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00284-00170573-00171299 If you have ones you like, please feel free to post in our chat room about online collaborative tools
+gApY05Jtm8o-00285-00171300-00171873 that you like. But it is a great way for everybody to share documents that they’re working on,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00286-00171873-00172483 so that it’s available for everybody to look at, any time they want to look at it.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00287-00172483-00172936 They don’t have to email you and say, “I really need that document.” It’s there for people to look at.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00288-00172936-00173619 And it’s very important to set boundaries. If you answer email at 3:00 AM from your team,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00289-00173620-00174116 people are going to expect that. So I actually don’t. I actually often will not answer emails on weekends
+gApY05Jtm8o-00290-00174116-00174633 just to make it clear, I don’t do that. You need to initiate communication.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00291-00174633-00175093 Don’t wait for manager to contact you. Don’t wait for team members to contact you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00292-00175093-00175596 You get out there and let them know you have a question. Let them know what’s going on.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00293-00175596-00176539 And really dedicate 100% of your attention to work during work hours. Working from a coffee shop
+gApY05Jtm8o-00294-00176540-00177106 may not be okay with your supervisor. As Jim said, a lot of those public networks are really wonky
+gApY05Jtm8o-00295-00177106-00178039 in terms of security. I like, if I am teleworking with a new client, I do it all from home at first,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00296-00178040-00178526 and then gradually might do it from somewhere else just to see if they are comfortable.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00297-00178526-00179026 I have a ton of advice on this. It is a subject near and dear to my heart on my own website.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00298-00179026-00179663 The link is there. And again, the virtual volunteering wiki, we are sharing tech tools that people like.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00299-00179663-00180249 And if you share some here that I think look good, I will most definitely put those up.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00300-00180250-00180923 So I think I’ve made my time and I get to hand it over to Eli.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00301-00180923-00181319 Becky: Thank you for that Jayne. I’m going to jump in here really quickly before we move forward
+gApY05Jtm8o-00302-00181320-00181990 with that, and just jump in with one question that one of the users asked.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00303-00181990-00182586 Angela asked to backtrack a little bit on the security aspect of technology and teleworking.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00304-00182586-00183326 You mentioned that public Wi-Fi is maybe not such a great thing to use. Jim also mentioned that.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00305-00183326-00183926 So I wanted to mention that we’ll include in the follow-up email some examples of policies
+gApY05Jtm8o-00306-00183926-00184589 and a guide of what types of security tools you might want to have no matter if you’re working
+gApY05Jtm8o-00307-00184590-00185196 at home or in an office, just so you keep your self and your equipment safe.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00308-00185196-00185586 Especially if you’re bringing your own equipment you want to make sure that you’re not
+gApY05Jtm8o-00309-00185586-00186333 giving away the farm by using Starbucks Wi-Fi, or McDonald’s, or the local coffee shop
+gApY05Jtm8o-00310-00186333-00186883 down the street.  And with that I’d like to go ahead and introduce our next presenter
+gApY05Jtm8o-00311-00186883-00187419 and have Eli tell us a little bit about the work that he’s doing. And he is going to particularly share
+gApY05Jtm8o-00312-00187420-00188030 his methodology, his day-to-day favorite tools that he uses as recommendations
+gApY05Jtm8o-00313-00188030-00188596 for where you might want to start if you’re looking for tools and tips on teleworking for yourself.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00314-00188596-00188853 So welcome to the program Eli.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00315-00188853-00189343 Eli: Hi there. Thank you so much. I get to follow-up the 2 really smart people
+gApY05Jtm8o-00316-00189343-00190243 with my more practical focus on some of the tools I use to operate day-to-day working
+gApY05Jtm8o-00317-00190243-00190739 within the parameters of course, of what Jayne and Jim were just walking you through.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00318-00190740-00191353 So hi there. My name is Eli. I live in Vancouver Canada. And I am the Community Manager
+gApY05Jtm8o-00319-00191353-00191976 for TechSoup’s NetSquared project. You are saying, what the heck is NetSquared?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00320-00191976-00192816 Reasonable question. So we are a global network of volunteers who hold nonprofit technology events.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00321-00192816-00193329 You should probably go to one of our events. We are in 50 cities in 20 countries.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00322-00193330-00193903 Which means I spend all of my day managing different time zone issues,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00323-00193903-00194483 just trying to schedule calls with people, sending emails, getting on chat,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00324-00194483-00194883 basically trying to knit together these different groups.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00325-00194883-00195623 NetSquared is really actually all about face-to-face interaction. So the core experience
+gApY05Jtm8o-00326-00195623-00196229 is actually not virtually distributed, but very much about people in their own communities
+gApY05Jtm8o-00327-00196230-00196826 holding face-to-face events. So often our events are like discussions and lectures
+gApY05Jtm8o-00328-00196826-00197319 where people come together to talk about a technology issue of interest to nonprofits.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00329-00197320-00197770 Or sometimes we are going to go and get really hands-on.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00330-00197770-00198420 So I put a picture here of a recent social media surgery where I got together experts
+gApY05Jtm8o-00331-00198420-00198956 from the community, dressed them up like surgeons in scrubs, and had them talk
+gApY05Jtm8o-00332-00198956-00199586 to local nonprofits for half-hour periods where they got to walk each other through their challenges
+gApY05Jtm8o-00333-00199586-00200363 and try and come up with solutions. So super fun, the events are free. You would be a fool to not go.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00334-00200790-00201503 So as a teleworker I’ve got 3 problems, well actually, 4 problems
+gApY05Jtm8o-00335-00201503-00202149 because I work from my kitchen 2 feet away from my fridge, so that’s a whole other kind of issue.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00336-00202150-00202846 But the 3 problems we are going to talk about today are basically scheduling, communicating,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00337-00202846-00203336 and keeping visible, that thing Jayne really talked about which is initiating the calls
+gApY05Jtm8o-00338-00203336-00204046 and making sure that your work is visible, because it’s easy as a remote worker to become invisible.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00339-00204046-00204759 So let’s talk a little bit about scheduling and coordination. I will walk you through 2 tools
+gApY05Jtm8o-00340-00204760-00205100 that I use all the time.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00341-00205100-00206126 So tool number one is doodle.com. It is a free miracle. And anyone who has ever sent 6 or 7,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00342-00206126-00206769 or 10 emails back and forth trying to schedule a meeting with 3, or 4, or 5, or 10 people
+gApY05Jtm8o-00343-00206769-00207313 and finding a time that works for everyone, knows that that is the worst thing in the world.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00344-00207313-00207966 So Doodle is a solution to that problem where you get to go and say, “These are some times
+gApY05Jtm8o-00345-00207966-00208463 that I’m available.” And then you send out the link to everyone else. And they say like,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00346-00208463-00208809 “Oh, these are some times that will work for me.” And then you get to find a time
+gApY05Jtm8o-00347-00208810-00209196 that hopefully works for everyone, and then you schedule your call, or your meeting,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00348-00209196-00209833 or your hang out, whatever. Doodle’s basic version is free. There is like an ad on the side
+gApY05Jtm8o-00349-00209833-00210509 that you can ignore. But I happily pay them $40 a year because then it actually syncs up
+gApY05Jtm8o-00350-00210510-00211023 with your Outlook calendar or your Google calendar, so it’s even easier to schedule
+gApY05Jtm8o-00351-00211023-00211583 possible times that aren’t going to conflict with your other appointments.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00352-00211583-00212456 Another tool that I love, love, love for scheduling is something called calendly, or calend.ly,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00353-00212456-00213006 because the cool kids on the Internet like ridiculous URLs.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00354-00213006-00213569 And calendly is a bit of the miracle when it comes to doing one-on-one meetings,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00355-00213569-00213993 but not so much for doing group meetings.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00356-00213993-00214546 So in calendly you just basically go in and define some different kinds of meetings
+gApY05Jtm8o-00357-00214546-00214966 that you want to make yourself available for, be those quick 15 minute chats,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00358-00214966-00215559 or big one hour meetings. And then you even get to say, “But actually, I only want to accept
+gApY05Jtm8o-00359-00215560-00216123 like 3 meetings a day that are one hour.” So you can actually set all kinds of parameters
+gApY05Jtm8o-00360-00216123-00216453 and make sure meetings aren’t back-to-back so you have breathing room.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00361-00216453-00217253 But basically, you’ve defined out when you are available. And then you send a link to someone
+gApY05Jtm8o-00362-00217253-00217729 you want to have a meeting with. And they get to go through and find the time that works for you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00363-00217730-00218119 So they are like, “I know I am also available Thursday in the afternoon.”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00364-00218119-00218823 So they click into the Thursday afternoon button. And it takes them in to select the final time.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00365-00218823-00219443 And you can define a form field to say put your Skype ID here to make sure you’ve got everything
+gApY05Jtm8o-00366-00219443-00219959 set up. And if you are a consultant, you can even actually have people pay.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00367-00219960-00220403 You can put a credit card form here and say, if someone wants a half hour of my time
+gApY05Jtm8o-00368-00220403-00220909 it’s going to cost you $50. And you can even settle that up in the calendly.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00369-00220910-00221746 Again, like all these fancy online tools, the first basic version is free to anyone to use.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00370-00221746-00222239 But if you wanted to find out multiple types that collect money, again they’ll be happy to
+gApY05Jtm8o-00371-00222240-00222669 take a little bit of money from you every day just to make it happen.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00372-00222669-00223196 But most people don’t need to do that.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00373-00223196-00223733 Another problem I have of course, is just how do I actually communicate with people?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00374-00223733-00224543 And I am no magical exception. I spend all of every day in email just like you do.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00375-00224543-00225266 But as a remote worker who doesn’t get to walk and talk and see my colleagues all the time,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00376-00225266-00225939 I want to get into video chat as much as possible, because it’s not perfect
+gApY05Jtm8o-00377-00225940-00226563 but it is way better than just being an ephemeral voice out there in the world.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00378-00226563-00227283 The more they can see your face, the more you are real. And being real is exactly what you want to get.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00379-00227283-00228183 So I have subscribed to the Skype all you can eat dial-up package. So I spend every moment
+gApY05Jtm8o-00380-00228183-00228923 I’m not in email, on Skype either doing Skype to Skype calls, or doing
+gApY05Jtm8o-00381-00228923-00229389 like the Skype to phone dial-up, because of course, I am calling people in 20 countries,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00382-00229390-00229856 and it is one way to keep my long-distance bill under control.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00383-00229856-00230459 You can also of course as a nonprofit, apply through TechSoup to get super affordable,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00384-00230460-00231236 like one dollar gets you $20 credit vouchers available to nonprofits through TechSoup
+gApY05Jtm8o-00385-00231236-00231853 for Skype. So a killer deal. You should totally, totally, totally get it because it’s the world’s best
+gApY05Jtm8o-00386-00231853-00232893 thing. And of course, I’m also in Hangouts too, for people who are in the Google ecosystem.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00387-00232893-00233726 So as a remote worker, I don’t have a place to find out what is going on in unofficial ways.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00388-00233726-00234476 I don’t have access to a water cooler. So I am desperately trying to create a virtual water cooler,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00389-00234476-00235073 a place where I can get the informal gossip that is coming out of an organization,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00390-00235073-00235649 because that is where all the real planning happens. It’s like when you ran into someone
+gApY05Jtm8o-00391-00235650-00236126 accidentally in the hallway and found out about the cool new project you could be part of.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00392-00236126-00237089 So for me some of those fake virtual water coolers are any one of the online chat tools.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00393-00237090-00237826 I’ve thrown up a couple icons here, but of course there are a million other tool solutions.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00394-00237826-00238363 Use whatever is going to get the best chance of actually being adopted
+gApY05Jtm8o-00395-00238363-00238593 by the people you work with.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00396-00238593-00239169 So in TechSoup we are heavy users of Yammer which is part of the Office 365 package
+gApY05Jtm8o-00397-00239169-00239790 available to nonprofits. I’ve also got groups on slack. I’ve got people on Skype chat.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00398-00239790-00240290 I have used chatter in the past if you are a Salesforce shop. I use Facebook groups.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00399-00240290-00240793 Each one of the community’s I work with has a different chat place to be.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00400-00240793-00241333 But it is so important to have a place where you can have quick interactions with people,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00401-00241333-00241953 because the mailing lists are amazing, but many people are very reluctant to use them
+gApY05Jtm8o-00402-00241953-00242579 for the small quick interactions, the “me toos,” the “have you ever thought about,”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00403-00242580-00243106 because sometimes email feels like you need to have a big well thought out idea.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00404-00243106-00243766 It’s like publishing a book or a blog post as opposed to sending out a quick Tweet in the world.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00405-00243766-00244456 So this is basically your equivalent of Twitter or Facebook where you can gossip and chat
+gApY05Jtm8o-00406-00244456-00245123 with your colleagues. So this is really the yammer group that TechSoup uses.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00407-00245123-00245583 And I really encourage you to get in on these things, because this is where
+gApY05Jtm8o-00408-00245583-00246019 you are going to find out what your boss thinks is important, and who the new hires are,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00409-00246019-00246806 and also the hot gossip. So really, I strongly encourage you to look into some kind
+gApY05Jtm8o-00410-00246806-00247296 of chat solution because it is the informal discussions that are so important.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00411-00247296-00247913 And this is what I’m going to turn it over to Becky to tell you more about this will next little poll.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00412-00247913-00248353 Becky: Yeah, so we wanted to get an idea of if you are currently teleworking
+gApY05Jtm8o-00413-00248353-00248816 and maybe you are using a group chat solution now, what is it that you are using mostly?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00414-00248816-00249326 And if it is not one of these, we are limited to 10 options. So if it is something else,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00415-00249326-00249749 go ahead and chat into us and we’ll compile those and send them back out to you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00416-00249750-00250083 So these are some of the ones that Eli has been covering. We know there are other ones
+gApY05Jtm8o-00417-00250083-00250709 like ooVoo and Jing and all kinds of other products out there. And we want to know what you are using
+gApY05Jtm8o-00418-00250710-00251200 so we can let everybody else know. So go ahead and click on these on your screen.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00419-00251200-00251696 We’ll give everybody a moment to respond. It looks like so far the overwhelming majority
+gApY05Jtm8o-00420-00251696-00252369 are not using any of these, and that’s okay. But these are great tools to look at
+gApY05Jtm8o-00421-00252369-00252813 even if you are not using Skype for credits. Like I use Skype every day
+gApY05Jtm8o-00422-00252813-00253326 just for the free instant messaging. And I think the most useful feature I use
+gApY05Jtm8o-00423-00253326-00253923 with it is updating my mood to tell people if I am in the office, or if I’m working at home,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00424-00253923-00254493 and my cell phone number to reach me if I am working at home. I also use the “do not disturb”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00425-00254493-00255093 when I am running webinars. I set my “I’m available, I’m in meetings, I’m not available,”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00426-00255093-00256169 great little features in a lot of these tools that can help you stay abreast of what your team’s doing
+gApY05Jtm8o-00427-00256169-00256563 and keep each other in the loop without actually having to email all the time to say
+gApY05Jtm8o-00428-00256563-00256949 “Hey, I’m working at home today.” It’s really nice to just update it, and people can see,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00429-00256950-00257460 “Oh, she’s working at home on February 4 or February 6.”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00430-00257460-00257796 So while everybody is responding I’m going to go ahead and open the results.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00431-00257796-00258569 It looks like the biggest group of users is Google Plus. The second is Skype.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00432-00258569-00259040 But most of you are not using any of these tools. So these are some great options.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00433-00259040-00259680 We’ve had people chat in, some people use GroupMe. Somebody mentioned
+gApY05Jtm8o-00434-00259680-00260236 it’s like WhatsApp for Facebook, or Facebook Messenger. Somebody mentioned they use
+gApY05Jtm8o-00435-00260236-00260673 online forums and they have a private forum. So that would be something like your own Intranet
+gApY05Jtm8o-00436-00260673-00261593 which we also use here at TechSoup. That’s more file sharing for us than it is communications.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00437-00261593-00261989 We also have somebody saying they use Skype but the video is slow and jerky
+gApY05Jtm8o-00438-00261990-00262473 so they don’t like looking at themselves. Is it the camera? Usually it’s the Internet connection
+gApY05Jtm8o-00439-00262473-00263163 more than it is the camera or Skype. But anyway, this is really helpful for us.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00440-00263163-00263583 If you are using tools and want to chat those into us we’ll be sure to mention those
+gApY05Jtm8o-00441-00263583-00263986 in the follow-up email. With that I’d like to hand it back to Eli to wrap up his section
+gApY05Jtm8o-00442-00263986-00264223 and then we will get to your questions.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00443-00264223-00265109 Eli: Thank you Becky. All I can really say about these chat things is as a remote worker,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00444-00265110-00265736 I strongly encourage you to over share which is you may feel that you are being obnoxious,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00445-00265736-00266253 but you are not wandering those hallways every day. So you need to make yourself visible
+gApY05Jtm8o-00446-00266253-00266943 by getting on top of whatever the group chat solution is, by sending the all staff emails,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00447-00266943-00267549 by sending updates however you can. Send smoke signals, but definitely over share,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00448-00267550-00267840 otherwise you will turn invisible.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00449-00267840-00268320 Which really brings me to the last piece which is as a remote worker,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00450-00268320-00269223 you do have the danger of being invisible. And realistically, if you’re not visible,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00451-00269223-00269969 you are also the first person who is going to be cut if there are ever any rounds of layoffs,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00452-00269970-00270663 or project priorities change. If they don’t know what you are doing, why would they keep you around?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00453-00270663-00271269 So it’s important as remote worker’s to make sure everyone knows exactly what you are up to.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00454-00271270-00272063 So to that point, just as Jayne said, you want to have regular direct meetings with your boss.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00455-00272063-00272723 But don’t just have one relationship within the organization. Make sure you cultivate many allies
+gApY05Jtm8o-00456-00272723-00273329 and advocates for your work within the organization. So work those relationships.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00457-00273330-00273770 You are your number one marketer.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00458-00273770-00274490 And then the last thing I have found that works really well for me is as a person
+gApY05Jtm8o-00459-00274490-00275240 who basically works alone, I need to take care of my own agenda. So because I am on a head set
+gApY05Jtm8o-00460-00275240-00275833 all day, I could be the person who takes notes at every meeting and then distribute the minutes.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00461-00275833-00276259 And being the person who distributes the minutes from a meeting means you control
+gApY05Jtm8o-00462-00276260-00276736 what actually happened in that meeting and the next steps, because you document it out.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00463-00276736-00277186 You have more power than you would imagine as the person who takes the notes.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00464-00277186-00278086 And similarly, I want to show my bosses I’m really busy, and active, and on it. So I have a document
+gApY05Jtm8o-00465-00278086-00278766 that we use every month. In our case, it is a Google Doc. And I send my boss the link to that document
+gApY05Jtm8o-00466-00278766-00279309 right before every meeting. And in the week between our meetings I am always building out
+gApY05Jtm8o-00467-00279310-00279900 the list of the next agenda items we can talk about, and run an inventory of the major tasks
+gApY05Jtm8o-00468-00279900-00280550 I’m working on. Again, because I want to show that I am busy, and 2, when people know that you are
+gApY05Jtm8o-00469-00280550-00280926 already occupied they are not going to come to you with other work.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00470-00280926-00281296 They are not going to throw more on your plate because they can see that your plate is full.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00471-00281296-00281869 That’s all I’ve got for you except for to say, I love, love, love working remotely.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00472-00281870-00282456 It is the world best thing for me, and I thought I was going to hate it. But it also turns me
+gApY05Jtm8o-00473-00282456-00283163 into a much more entrepreneurial person, because now I have to really control my work
+gApY05Jtm8o-00474-00283163-00283579 and how I manage it across the organization.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00475-00283580-00284166 Becky: That is terrific Eli. And I will say personally, we love, love, love having you work with us.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00476-00284166-00284739 So I’m really glad you are able to join today. And you know, Jayne took is through
+gApY05Jtm8o-00477-00284740-00285196 some of the overarching things to think about if you are managing people remotely.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00478-00285196-00285879 Eli took us through some of the tools and tips on if you are working remotely, if you are that person
+gApY05Jtm8o-00479-00285880-00286510 doing the work from a distance. And Jim gave us sort of that overarching here is why it is important,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00480-00286510-00286900 and here are some things maybe bigger policies to think about as an organization
+gApY05Jtm8o-00481-00286900-00287336 why this might benefit you, or why you might want to move more toward this.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00482-00287336-00287806 And I am going to wrap us up with a look at a few more tools that these are available
+gApY05Jtm8o-00483-00287806-00288366 through the TechSoup donation program. And we have a whole section of telecommuting tools
+gApY05Jtm8o-00484-00288366-00288813 that includes online collaboration tools, remote access tools,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00485-00288813-00289299 web and audio conferencing products, so everything from your file sharing
+gApY05Jtm8o-00486-00289300-00289886 to your GoToWebinar, GoToTraining, GoToMyPC, remote access stuff,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00487-00289886-00290493 to more traditional online collaboration fun tools like huddle and Skype.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00488-00290493-00290923 So you can find these in our catalogue and we will include links to those in the follow-up email.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00489-00290923-00291363 And you can see that section here at TechSoup.org. And it is just called Telecommuting.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00490-00291363-00291809 And you’ll see there is a drop-down on the screen where you can select whether you want to look
+gApY05Jtm8o-00491-00291810-00292213 at collaboration tools, remote access, or web and audio conferencing.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00492-00292213-00292679 We also will point you in the follow-up email to a whole bunch of additional resources
+gApY05Jtm8o-00493-00292680-00293143 including a Workplace Savings Calculator that can show you how much you will save
+gApY05Jtm8o-00494-00293143-00293923 by not commuting every day, for your organization, or for you as an individual. We’ll look at more stats,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00495-00293923-00294569 and then lots of resources on how to telework, how we do it, how cellphones and tablets enable it,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00496-00294570-00295150 actual policies. So for those of you, somebody asked in the chat if there is policy language
+gApY05Jtm8o-00497-00295150-00295693 you can include in a new hire document, so that people who work remotely know up front
+gApY05Jtm8o-00498-00295693-00296139 what the expectations are around privacy and security and maintaining their equipment,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00499-00296140-00296736 things like that, some examples of how we telework here at TechSoup, and tools that we use,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00500-00296736-00297199 telecommuting articles, we have a whole section of those, and collaboration
+gApY05Jtm8o-00501-00297200-00297713 an online conferencing tools. So I’m going to go ahead and open us up to questions.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00502-00297713-00298696 We have quite a lot of them. So this one is for Jim. Jill asks, “By having a bring your own device
+gApY05Jtm8o-00503-00298696-00299179 mindset,” which many of you in the chat expressed that you do bring your own devices
+gApY05Jtm8o-00504-00299180-00299656 and you don’t necessarily get reimbursed, “doesn’t that shut the door for some people
+gApY05Jtm8o-00505-00299656-00300039 who may not have the money to provide their own device to bring to work?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00506-00300040-00300450 How do you reconcile that if you don’t have your own device but you want that job
+gApY05Jtm8o-00507-00300450-00300936 and you are remote? Is there a way to have that conversation with the company?”
+gApY05Jtm8o-00508-00300936-00301169 What would you recommend Jim?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00509-00301170-00301996 Jim: Well, first of all, get in the door and get the job. That’s sort of the way I would think of it.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00510-00301996-00302569 And you know, at TechSoup we have been advocates for refurbished equipment quite a bit
+gApY05Jtm8o-00511-00302570-00303430 and so we actually have something called the RCI program that provides refurbished laptops
+gApY05Jtm8o-00512-00303430-00303986 that are vetted and have fail rates that are better than new Dell computers and things like that,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00513-00303986-00304273 but there are lots and lots of refurbished equipment. You can probably get
+gApY05Jtm8o-00514-00304273-00304566 a refurbished laptop for under $100 that would work.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00515-00304566-00305706 And one big expense actually is high-speed broadband. And you can actually do with $20
+gApY05Jtm8o-00516-00305706-00306373 very cheap, the cheapest kind of broadband that’s available in your area,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00517-00306373-00306953 except if you are working in a rural area that becomes an issue. And I have no answer for that.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00518-00306953-00307659 On mobile phones or mobile devices, lots and lots are available as a refurbished ones.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00519-00307660-00308683 There are lots of under $100 tablets now available. And actually there are under $50 smart phones
+gApY05Jtm8o-00520-00308683-00309459 that are available by the prepaid carriers, most of them. An example is one called Cricket.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00521-00309460-00310073 So there are lots of ways to do this if you have just any resource, so you may have to borrow
+gApY05Jtm8o-00522-00310073-00310423 some money to get a rig like that but it doesn’t take much laptop
+gApY05Jtm8o-00523-00310423-00310639 and a cell phone would probably do it.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00524-00310640-00311220 Jayne: This is Jayne. I just want to say a lot of these jobs are contract jobs
+gApY05Jtm8o-00525-00311220-00311970 and they expect you to bid. I put in the bid if I am going to need an upgrade. I consider that.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00526-00311970-00312513 I did that 2 years ago to get the Mac I’m using now. It came along and I was like,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00527-00312513-00312986 there’s no way I can do that unless my hardware is severely upgraded.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00528-00312986-00313509 So I just built it into my proposal and they went for it, and it is mine now.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00529-00313510-00313946 Becky: That’s great advice. And I would second that, that any job if you are worth having
+gApY05Jtm8o-00530-00313946-00314523 and they want you, you can always try to negotiate to ensure you have the equipment to do it well.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00531-00314523-00315066 And if you have the talent to do it, a lot of organizations will try to help if not provide it,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00532-00315066-00315633 they will help meet you halfway. We have a question from Duane,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00533-00315633-00316203 that is around tax implications. So I chatted out a bunch of stuff around if you are bringing your own
+gApY05Jtm8o-00534-00316203-00316763 devices and not getting reimbursed, you can often deduct a percentage of that equipment
+gApY05Jtm8o-00535-00316763-00317153 and/or home office space, and/or part of your utilities and mortgage
+gApY05Jtm8o-00536-00317153-00317989 if you have a dedicated home office, in your taxes. It’s usually when you – what’s the word
+gApY05Jtm8o-00537-00317990-00318586 I'm looking for? – When you do your deductions manually it’s not – itemized! Thank you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00538-00318586-00318849 That’s the word I’m looking for. When you itemize your deductions.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00539-00318850-00319420 So Duane, if you have staff that are looking for deductions, they would need to talk
+gApY05Jtm8o-00540-00319420-00319803 to their tax professionals. I am not an accountant. I just know from personal experience.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00541-00319803-00320309 I work at home here at TechSoup a couple of days a week. And I am able to deduct a portion
+gApY05Jtm8o-00542-00320310-00320900 of my home office, a portion of that in my taxes each year. So definitely give them the advice
+gApY05Jtm8o-00543-00320900-00321326 to talk to their tax professional, or to look at Turbo Tax or the online programs,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00544-00321326-00321819 because they all have sections in there about itemizing deductions for home office expenses.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00545-00321820-00322400 And they can get a portion of their Internet, their electric bill, if they are doing it from their home,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00546-00322400-00323290 covered which it does help at the end of the day. We also have a question here from Carla asking,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00547-00323290-00323933 “How can you tell if you are on a public wireless connection? How can you tell if somebody
+gApY05Jtm8o-00548-00323933-00324413 is on your computer? Is there a way to know how to stay safe?” I know you shared out
+gApY05Jtm8o-00549-00324413-00325046 that hotspot security app, but is there a way to know if somebody is using your machine?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00550-00325046-00325603 Jim: This is Jim. I don’t know of a way where you can actually watch the watcher.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00551-00325603-00326476 I’ve seen articles on PC World on exactly what a screen looks like with the proper software
+gApY05Jtm8o-00552-00326476-00326826 of what they can see. They can see pretty much see everything, and you can’t tell,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00553-00326826-00327366 you can’t actually, as far as I know. Maybe somebody is more of a computer geek than me.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00554-00327366-00327873 However, as far as I know, just assume that if you are at a Starbucks or if you are in a free Wi-Fi
+gApY05Jtm8o-00555-00327873-00328486 zone that it is very possible for someone to set up and watch everything that you are doing.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00556-00328486-00329006 So I wouldn’t. That’s what I do. I basically assume that – I don’t do anything
+gApY05Jtm8o-00557-00329006-00329713 that somebody isn’t watching unless I am using this hotspot security software
+gApY05Jtm8o-00558-00329713-00329966 that I mentioned on the chat.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00559-00329966-00330356 Becky: So good, good best practice to have something like that installed up front.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00560-00330356-00330813 And maybe if you have the option of not working from a public space to do your online banking
+gApY05Jtm8o-00561-00330813-00331446 or more sensitive projects, maybe you do them not on a public Wi-Fi.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00562-00331446-00332083 So here’s a question that I think Eli and Jayne, I think either of you might want to take a stab at.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00563-00332083-00332503 Tonya comments that, “I feel really stuck at times because I am working with staff in remote areas
+gApY05Jtm8o-00564-00332503-00333043 in Africa with no Wi-Fi. And I imagine they may have some limited connectivity.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00565-00333043-00333363 What are the best tools?” Are there recommendations for tools
+gApY05Jtm8o-00566-00333363-00333973 that maybe have online things that they do when they do have connectivity, but allow people
+gApY05Jtm8o-00567-00333973-00334499 to work productively off-line and just upload in batches or something like that?
+gApY05Jtm8o-00568-00334500-00334906 Do you have any recommendations? And that’s for either of you to take a stab at.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00569-00334906-00335606 Jayne: Yeah. I’m old school. I tend to work off-line and then upload things later.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00570-00335606-00336049 That’s because I’ve been online since the 90s and that’s the way we used to do it.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00571-00336050-00336550 So with most of the people I’ve worked with remotely, that’s also how they do it.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00572-00336550-00337086 They prepare the document off-line. The edit it. They gather the data off-line.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00573-00337086-00337756 They edit the video off-line. And then they upload it to a shared space
+gApY05Jtm8o-00574-00337756-00338369 when they have an Internet connection. And then I deal with it. So that’s how I tend to do it
+gApY05Jtm8o-00575-00338370-00339176 with whatever Dropbox, Yahoo Groups, MiniGroups, good old-fashioned email,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00576-00339176-00339813 whatever they have to just in that hour or 30 minutes that they are going to have
+gApY05Jtm8o-00577-00339813-00340329 an Internet connection, that’s how they share their work with me. What I ask for usually
+gApY05Jtm8o-00578-00340330-00341003 is I need it by such and such date. So I am going to look for it Monday at 9:00 AM my time,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00579-00341003-00341643 so be sure to get it in by then. So that's how I do it. Eli, I will turn it over to you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00580-00341643-00342383 Eli: I wish I had some magical solution to solve those problems. [indistinct] these support groups
+gApY05Jtm8o-00581-00342383-00343263 across large parts of Africa at this point. It’s been a real mind stretch to actually have to have
+gApY05Jtm8o-00582-00343263-00343973 my assumptions around connectivity and reliable power challenged. So it is I think as you say Jayne,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00583-00343973-00344493 going back to doing things in batches like downloading your email
+gApY05Jtm8o-00584-00344493-00344993 or [indistinct] your email then getting onto it is kind of the right solution.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00585-00344993-00345693 The other thing I’m often looking for are things that are low bandwidth solutions.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00586-00345693-00346349 So something like a Google Hangout is going to crunch through Internet way too fast.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00587-00346350-00347053 It requires too much [indistinct] connections. So I’ve often tried to have when I’ve gone to video chat
+gApY05Jtm8o-00588-00347053-00347753 to also open up a text chat that goes alongside it. So at least those who can’t necessarily dial in
+gApY05Jtm8o-00589-00347753-00348093 still have a way to participate in at least part of the conversation.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00590-00348093-00348673 And the last thing, I’d point you to because it’s super sexy is something called the brick
+gApY05Jtm8o-00591-00348673-00349479 which is a recognized Internet Wi-Fi device and actually battery as well which is built specifically
+gApY05Jtm8o-00592-00349480-00350026 for people in the developed world. It is B-R-C-K-dot-com. I’ll drop it into the chat.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00593-00350026-00350686 That might be something worth checking up with. Honestly, there is no easy great solution.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00594-00350686-00351046 Becky: I’m sure that’s the case Eli. With that we are going to have to go had and wrap it up.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00595-00351046-00351416 I know we didn’t get to every question but we hope we gave you some good food for thought today
+gApY05Jtm8o-00596-00351416-00351823 on how you can increase the telework productivity in your organization.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00597-00351823-00352173 We invite you to join us for upcoming webinars. Next week we will be talking about
+gApY05Jtm8o-00598-00352173-00352683 Why Internet Freedom Matters for Nonprofits and Libraries and what you can do to help preserve it.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00599-00352683-00353309 Then we will be talking about Inclusive Information Access with using assistive technology in libraries.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00600-00353310-00353833 We will also have some conversations about Tech Donations for Faith Based Organizations
+gApY05Jtm8o-00601-00353833-00354233 or churches on the 19th. Then we will have a series of 2 webinars.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00602-00354233-00354586 One is QuickBooks for New Nonprofit Users and the following one is
+gApY05Jtm8o-00603-00354586-00354999 QuickBooks for Existing Nonprofit Users. We hope you’ll join us for these and more.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00604-00355000-00355526 You can also look at our webinar archives not only for upcoming events and archives,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00605-00355526-00355993 but also for those NetSquared meetups that Eli mentioned. So we hope you’ll join us for
+gApY05Jtm8o-00606-00355993-00356473 some of those. You can connect with us on TechSoupGlobal, TechSoup.org, or Facebook,
+gApY05Jtm8o-00607-00356473-00356939 or our Twitter. I’d like to thank all of our presenters today for taking the time to share their expertise.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00608-00356940-00357443 And thank you to our participants for really engaging us in chat and with questions
+gApY05Jtm8o-00609-00357443-00357923 and sharing your own advice. Lastly, I’d like to thank our webinar sponsor ReadyTalk
+gApY05Jtm8o-00610-00357923-00358453 for providing the use of their ReadyTalk 500 platform for us to present these webinars to you.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00611-00358453-00358899 It is also available on our website at TechSoup.org/ReadyTalk.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00612-00358900-00359343 When you leave this webinar go ahead and take a moment to fill out the postevent survey
+gApY05Jtm8o-00613-00359343-00359729 so we can continue to improve our webinar programming. Thank you all so much.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00614-00359730-00360173 And for those of you who are wondering, these are the credits for our images used throughout
+gApY05Jtm8o-00615-00360173-00360589 today’s webinar in case you are interested in finding more images you can use on your end.
+gApY05Jtm8o-00616-00360590-00360950 Thanks so much everyone and have a great day. Bye-bye.
+gCNHE7PWZs8-00000-00000000-00000396 Hi, Chibi! It's been a while!
+gCNHE7PWZs8-00001-00000496-00000892 I spend most of the time with Leo next door these day, I can't meet Chibi for a while..
+gHDPxFVRM_4-00010-00008454-00008638 2x holes to lock the spindle
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00000-00000522-00001155 11 years ago, Link tried to get a PS3 by getting a job, but then he measurably failed.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00001-00001252-00001704 5 years ago, Link tried to get a PS4 by snatching one off of Ganon's Pub.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00002-00001785-00002114 Morshu: (flashback) You can go to hell, Link!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00003-00002164-00002354 He also got a Wii and a Switch for some reason.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00004-00002396-00002949 But now, after years of waiting, it's time Link gets a PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00005-00004144-00004496 Gee... It sure is boring around here...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00006-00004509-00004899 Mah boi, this peace is what all true warriors strive for! 
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00007-00004927-00005094 I just wonder what I can do.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00008-00005422-00005880 Your majesty, at last, the PS5 is finally here!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00009-00005890-00005940 OAH!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00010-00005940-00005990 YES!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00011-00006029-00006079 Huh?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00012-00006079-00006191 The PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00013-00006374-00006424 No.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00014-00006424-00006474 What?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00015-00006474-00006674 I'm not buying a PS5.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00016-00006674-00006764 Why not, Link?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00017-00006764-00007037 Remember when I got a PS4?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00018-00007097-00007935 (too lazy for flashback subtitles)
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00019-00008237-00008691 Link, I'm sorry for punching you! I'll let you get a PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00020-00008713-00008941 No way, King! You can go die!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00021-00008941-00008991 OAH!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00022-00008992-00009509 You take that back! Forget everything I said! You're NOT getting a PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00023-00009589-00009639 Good! >:(
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00024-00009662-00010000 That's it! You're grounded until Christmas break!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00025-00010028-00010228 NOOOO!!! 
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00026-00011593-00012210 (mind) That old King's no match for me! He can't ground my ass!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00027-00012659-00012912 (mind) Oh, great... Who's at the damn door...?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00028-00013379-00013543 Link, come with me.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00029-00013543-00013593 Why?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00030-00013593-00013657 Just, come.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00031-00013657-00013883 I can't.. The King grounded me...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00032-00013883-00014060 Oh, (bleep) your Majesty!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00033-00014060-00014312 There is time. We must go now.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00034-00014477-00014527 Fine..
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00035-00014577-00014724 Squadala! We're off!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00036-00014872-00015051 Where are we going anyway?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00037-00015087-00015287 To get you a PS5.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00038-00015329-00015622 But, Gwonam, I don't want a PS5...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00039-00015640-00016038 Link, just give it a try. I promise it won't be bad.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00040-00016151-00016316 I guess one try then..
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00041-00016316-00016470 That's the spirit, Link!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00042-00016471-00016594 (together) Now, let's go!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00043-00017011-00017114 Sandshrew (^w^)
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00044-00017817-00018012 Oh, boi! It's the morning!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00045-00018012-00018316 Hmm... I wonder if Link is up?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00046-00018780-00018871 Link, are you up?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00047-00019052-00019118 Link?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00048-00019321-00019371 Link??
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00049-00019566-00019696 Link, get up alread-
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00050-00019696-00019799 WHAAAA!!!!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00051-00019799-00019852 (you thought it was gonna be OAH!!!)
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00052-00020738-00020862 Llllleeeeewwwww!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00053-00020862-00021040 Link, cover your ears!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00054-00021040-00021099 Why?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00055-00021099-00021504 Here is where King Harkinian goes berserk!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00056-00021504-00021612 Uh, oh!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00057-00021612-00023059 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00058-00023279-00023479 Well, that was something..
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00059-00023479-00023871 But now, to get the PS5 before Hark find us.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00060-00023871-00024062 I guess we better get going.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00061-00024109-00024363 I love saying "Squadala"!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00062-00024462-00024704 Zelda, I'm going to get Link back!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00063-00024704-00024978 But, Father, what if something happens to you?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00064-00024978-00025360 I'll do the same thing usual: Take the Triforce of Courage.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00065-00025360-00025645 If you don't hear from me in a month, save me.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00066-00025645-00025924 But, Father, what if I can't find Link, or you?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00067-00025924-00026081 Oh, uhh...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00068-00026081-00026155 Well...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00069-00026299-00026362 You know....
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00070-00026637-00026823 !em devas ouY
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00071-00026823-00026963 OAH!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00072-00027127-00027181 Ugh...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00073-00027181-00027410 (offscreen) Hey, the password still works!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00074-00027448-00027498 anybody get that reference?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00075-00027923-00028123 PS5? You want it?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00076-00028123-00028514 It's yours, my friend, as long as you have enough rupees.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00077-00028514-00028654 How many rupees?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00078-00028654-00028815 500 rupees.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00079-00028815-00029166 500 RUPEES?! Where am I suppose to get that much money?!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00080-00029166-00029641 Link, if you don't give me 500 rupees, you can go to hell!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00081-00029690-00029950 But, I need a PS5 right now!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00082-00029950-00030170 Shut up, Link! Go now!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00083-00030170-00030220 Fine!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00084-00030262-00030444 What am I going to do?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00085-00030444-00031118 There is still time. Don't worry, Link. We have to find a way to get the PS5, and the money.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00086-00031118-00031275 But, how?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00087-00031275-00031475 We need some WHEELS.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00088-00031900-00032179 [Music: Hotel Mario makes you Lose Control]
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00089-00032179-00032453 [This Song can also be found in one of my previous videos. Try to find it if you haven't seen it]
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00090-00032453-00032869 Nice of the princess to invite us over for a Picnic, eh, (gay) Luigi?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00091-00032918-00033106 I hope she made losta Spaghetti!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00092-00033106-00033277 Luigi, look!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00093-00033390-00033485 It's from Link.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00094-00033533-00034370 (in the letter) Dear Mario & Luigi, I need 500 rupees to by a PS5. Is there any way you can help me?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00095-00034440-00034555 We gotta help Link!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00096-00034633-00034862 (to the viewers) And, YOU'VE gotta help him too!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00097-00034862-00035079 Come on, Luigi.. We've gotta go.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00098-00035621-00035904 Hey, it's Mario and Luigi!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00099-00035904-00035984 Hey, Link!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00100-00035985-00036379 Hey, Mario! It sure is great to see you here!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00101-00036380-00036602 I heard you wanna get the PS5.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00102-00036603-00036751 Yeah. I just need...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00103-00036751-00037292 you already heard that line, so you can just ignore it
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00104-00037341-00037663 You need instructions on how to get the PS5.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00105-00037663-00037933 I heard Ganon's got a PS5.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00106-00037933-00038158 How did Ganon get a PS5?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00107-00038158-00038341 He's got one at his pub.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00108-00038341-00038440 Cool!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00109-00038440-00038839 At last, we don't have to pay the money for the PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00110-00038839-00039391 C'mon, guys! We've gotta find Ganon's pub, and get the PS5, before The King finds us!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00111-00039391-00039573 Link's right! Let's go!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00112-00039630-00039830 (all together) SQUADALA! We're off!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00113-00040393-00040679 Hey, Morshu. Have you seen Link?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00114-00040679-00040904 Sorry, King. I haven't seen Link.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00115-00040904-00040954 Oao.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00116-00040957-00041266 Come back when you're a little... Mmmm... bitch!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00117-00041266-00041378 OOOAAAA-
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00118-00041768-00042108 I've got to find Link, but where could he be?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00119-00042108-00042285 Hmm...
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00120-00042285-00042361 Hmm?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00121-00042361-00042725 (voice only) I won it at Ganon's pub!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00122-00042766-00042816 OAH!!!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00123-00042816-00042944 Ganon's pub! Yes!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00124-00042944-00043142 Link is going to get in trouble!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00125-00043142-00043296 I'm going to Ganon's pub!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00126-00043735-00044109 At last, we're finally here, at Ganon's pub!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00127-00044109-00044687 Now, all we have to do is find the PS5, and get the hell out of here!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00128-00044687-00044854 Yeah! It's easy!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00129-00044854-00045202 Be careful! This could get spooky.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00130-00045539-00045729 We ain't afraid of Ganon!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00131-00045729-00046036 Yeah! That old Ganon's not match for us!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00132-00046036-00046236 Link's right! Let's go!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00133-00046236-00046302 Hurry!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00134-00047026-00047133 Hey, Ganon.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00135-00047133-00047420 What are you doing in my pub, Link?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00136-00047420-00047679 I'm here to get a PS5.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00137-00047679-00048074 Oh, no, you don't! If you touch my PS5... 
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00138-00048074-00048246 YOU MUST DIE!!!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00139-00048304-00048399 Hurry, Link!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00140-00048399-00048535 Book Ganon!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00141-00048535-00048953 No! Not the pit again! IT BURNS!!!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00142-00049470-00049600 I won!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00143-00049600-00049765 (offscreen) Oh, no, you didn't!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00144-00049765-00049845 Huh?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00145-00049950-00050062 Huh?!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00146-00050062-00050169 Oh, (bleep)!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00147-00050169-00050460 Mah boi, you're in so much trouble!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00148-00050460-00050778 No, wait, King! I can explain!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00149-00050778-00051279 After you've scrubbed all the floors in Hyrule, then we can talk about mercy!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00150-00051279-00051362 But, King...!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00151-00051362-00051562 No "but(t)s", Link! We're going ho-
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00152-00051562-00051820 Squadala! Die, your Majesty!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00153-00051820-00051910 What?!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00154-00051910-00052091 OOOOAAAAAHHHHHH!!!!!!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00155-00052321-00052521 Uhh... What happened?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00156-00052521-00052671 I saved you, Link!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00157-00052671-00052755 Yay!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00158-00052755-00052810 Thanks!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00159-00052810-00052951 Of course, Link.
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00160-00052951-00053262 Ganon, and Harkinian are now imprisoned!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00161-00053262-00053471 And, I got the PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00162-00053471-00053829 Well done, Link! Now, let's go home!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00163-00053829-00053980 I won! (now you did)
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00164-00054709-00054783 Hey, Zelda!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00165-00054783-00054896 What? Link?! (:D)
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00166-00054896-00055071 I have a PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00167-00055071-00055296 Wanna play PS5 Games?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00168-00055296-00055346 Yes!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00169-00055346-00055404 Great!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00170-00055404-00055549 I'll get the controllers!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00171-00055549-00056137 Hey, Gwonam, Mario, and Luigi. Wanna play PS5 Games too?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00172-00056137-00056187 Yes!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00173-00056187-00056255 Yeah!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00174-00056255-00056333 Me too!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00175-00056333-00056711 Oh, boy! I can't wait to play PS5!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00176-00056711-00057105 See, Link? I told you it wouldn't be bad!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00177-00057105-00057398 You're right, Gwonam! It sure is fun!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00178-00057398-00057932 As it is written: You, Link, are the Hero of Koridai!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00179-00057932-00058175 I guess that's worth a kiss, huh?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00180-00058175-00058254 Huh!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00181-00058368-00058568 I won! (3rd time he said that)
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00182-00058854-00059097 Hey, wanna see more content?
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00183-00059097-00059458 Be sure to subscribe to this guy. It's easy!
+gJ8LxfPkxZA-00184-00059460-00059700 Check out more stuff over there!
+gNAgftbcJTI-00000-00000006-00000482 There are several ways you can find the AHEC Digital Library, or ADL.
+gNAgftbcJTI-00001-00000552-00001158 If you are already on the Charlotte Area Health Education Center website
+gNAgftbcJTI-00002-00001158-00001425 find the menu that says "Library Services."
+gNAgftbcJTI-00003-00001446-00001866 From the library services menu choose the ADL option
+gNAgftbcJTI-00004-00001966-00002652 From there. You will see a screen that says AHEC Digital Library, and a gray button that says ADL login.
+gNAgftbcJTI-00005-00002696-00002874 Click on that button.
+gNAgftbcJTI-00006-00002910-00003486 This will take you to the Charlotte AHEC Digital Library website where you can log into your ADL account
+gNAgftbcJTI-00007-00003576-00004114 You may also search for the ADL website by typing "AHEC DIgital Library".
+gNAgftbcJTI-00008-00004168-00004578 The ADL is usually the first or second option in the results.
+gNAgftbcJTI-00009-00004588-00005044 But the easiest way to access the ADL is simply going directly to:
+gNAgftbcJTI-00010-00005106-00005464 https://library.ncahec.net.
+gNAgftbcJTI-00011-00005826-00006026 If you are using your own computer
+gNAgftbcJTI-00012-00006026-00006394 you may want to save this link as a bookmark for easy reference in the future
+gThaQPjjfTu-00000-00000530-00000650 Come in
+gThaQPjjfTu-00001-00001575-00001725 How can I help you?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00002-00001750-00001950 My husband was murdered a month ago
+gThaQPjjfTu-00003-00002075-00002450 -It must be one of the persons who were in the house -Yes
+gThaQPjjfTu-00004-00002500-00002700 The police has not yet found the killer
+gThaQPjjfTu-00005-00002750-00003250 And we need to know who was before the meeting with his lawyer to read his will
+gThaQPjjfTu-00006-00003275-00003400 Understood
+gThaQPjjfTu-00007-00003420-00003850 We are going to sell my husband's business and the scandal wouldn't be good.
+gThaQPjjfTu-00008-00003950-00004400 Very well. I will find that despicable killer
+gThaQPjjfTu-00009-00010000-00010410 Mr. Power, here are the people who were here when my husband was killed
+gThaQPjjfTu-00010-00010500-00010700 John, the butler...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00011-00010800-00011000 Mary Ann, the maid...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00012-00011150-00011350 My eldest son, Paul...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00013-00011500-00011750 And my youngest son, William
+gThaQPjjfTu-00014-00011950-00012375 Our lawyer wasn't here, but he asked to be present in this meeting
+gThaQPjjfTu-00015-00012450-00012600 Very well
+gThaQPjjfTu-00016-00012800-00013050 -Do you like chicken salad? -No
+gThaQPjjfTu-00017-00013100-00013219 Me neither
+gThaQPjjfTu-00018-00013450-00013900 -Do you ever wear hi heels? -Never, they make my feet hurt
+gThaQPjjfTu-00019-00013950-00014050 Pity
+gThaQPjjfTu-00020-00014169-00014850 -You used to play chess with your father, did you? -Well... yes. How did you know?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00021-00014900-00015050 Deductive powers
+gThaQPjjfTu-00022-00015300-00015750 Do you have a black car with a slightly deflated front left tyre?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00023-00015769-00015900 What the hell!
+gThaQPjjfTu-00024-00015950-00016500 Yes... I noticed it this morning, but didn't have the time to mend it
+gThaQPjjfTu-00025-00018200-00018500 -My god, it was John! -What?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00026-00018520-00018720 No, it wasn't him
+gThaQPjjfTu-00027-00018730-00018900 Then why did you punch him?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00028-00018910-00019090 I hate men with bow tie
+gThaQPjjfTu-00029-00019110-00019420 So you do not know who the killer is...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00030-00019430-00019600 What a waste of time!
+gThaQPjjfTu-00031-00019620-00019980 No, I already knew it before asking them anything
+gThaQPjjfTu-00032-00020050-00020350 Then why... Oh, nevermind...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00033-00020400-00020600 Who killed my dear husband?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00034-00020680-00020800 You did!
+gThaQPjjfTu-00035-00020860-00021000 Oh my god!
+gThaQPjjfTu-00036-00021080-00021200 You discovered it!
+gThaQPjjfTu-00037-00022950-00023350 Impressive, Mr. Power Now we can proceed with the will
+gThaQPjjfTu-00038-00023450-00023780 Nobody would have thought that the sweet lady was the murderer
+gThaQPjjfTu-00039-00023900-00024070 How did you know?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00040-00024100-00024550 It was easy... How would you describe the late Mr. Pottendorfer?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00041-00024600-00024900 Well, he had a big personality. A big...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00042-00024910-00025020 Nose!
+gThaQPjjfTu-00043-00025450-00025600 Well, yes...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00044-00025700-00026030 Mr. Pottendorfer certainly had a big... proboscis
+gThaQPjjfTu-00045-00026120-00026510 But, what this disturbing fact has to do with his murder?
+gThaQPjjfTu-00046-00026539-00026920 The murderer approached him from the front and surprised him
+gThaQPjjfTu-00047-00026920-00027270 Anyone taller than Mrs. Pottendorfer would had hit his nose
+gThaQPjjfTu-00048-00027270-00027620 before being able to reach him, alerting the poor man
+gThaQPjjfTu-00049-00027950-00028110 I will send you the bill
+gThaQPjjfTu-00050-00028300-00028610 Wow... that man is a genius!
+gThaQPjjfTu-00051-00028750-00028900 The universe is safe...
+gThaQPjjfTu-00052-00029000-00029139 For now...
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00000-00000498-00000907 We're here at the Verde Canyon Railroad and we're getting ready to board in
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00001-00000907-00001360 about five minutes looking forward to this pretty excited should be a fun trip
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00002-00003961-00004616 How are you doing today! Whooooo! Alright darlings,  I  love you all already!
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00003-00006573-00007006 Say hi! Hi...
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00004-00013602-00014290 This is a 15,000 acre ranch is 23 square miles and that's what he bought and the
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00005-00014290-00015562 same family still owns it today. That's where the water tower was with the steam engine back in the old days they blew up that tower for the movie How the West was Won.
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00006-00015562-00016144 See this building here the stationmaster's Quarters from the Santa Fe Railroad see where all
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00007-00016144-00016729 this rubble is that burnt down three years ago. It's really too bad. Space
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00008-00016729-00017314 heater. And then in the movie How the West was won this sign here does
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00009-00017314-00017899 Perkinsville in the movie it says gold City Junction will never see it and
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00010-00017899-00018427 here's the depot building or Debbie Reynolds gets off the train and walks
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00011-00018427-00018979 back and meets George Pepard nephews the sheriff moving right here this is the
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00012-00018979-00019708 old depot building, it's also the old school house, post office, everything
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00013-00027630-00028198 We're on our way back from...We're on our way back on the train we were just going through the tunnel. All of the sudden...that's kind of like
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00014-00028486-00029060 all of a sudden Perkinsville. Perkinsville, yeah...
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00015-00036896-00037962 Where ya heading there Ramblin? We're on our way back from Perkinsville. Back to the depot in Clarkdale.
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00016-00037962-00038162 How was it?
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00017-00038178-00038680 Really really good trip. Really had a lot of fun.
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00018-00038698-00039090 What about you? Did you have fun? Yep. Good trip. Would you recommend this?
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00019-00039106-00039218 yes
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00020-00039272-00039472 Ok 😊
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00021-00040386-00040634 Don't forget to hit the subscribe button
+gTqjsJDt-xQ-00022-00040690-00040914 And smash that like button 👍
+gU3qcSrVBmE-00000-00000000-00000200 gadagets alive funny video
+gZ3qm5hIU_8-00000-00000000-00000326 I think we have gathered quite different forms of primary sources.
+gZ3qm5hIU_8-00001-00000400-00000700 Let's start searching for some more academic materials.
+gZ3qm5hIU_8-00002-00000778-00001252 There are plenty of databases and other scholarly e-resources available from the library.
+gZ3qm5hIU_8-00003-00001300-00001448 How can we search more efficiently?
+gZ3qm5hIU_8-00004-00001528-00001805 We can ask the librarian at the information desk.
+gZ3qm5hIU_8-00005-00001884-00001952 Let's go!
+gatq8wS5kuy-00000-00000159-00000691 Hey, Matthew, I just saw your post about your wife, giving you the silent treatment and
+gatq8wS5kuy-00001-00000691-00001227 how frustrating this is after, you know, up to 10 days, you also had mentioned just like,
+gatq8wS5kuy-00002-00001227-00001719 Hey, I know she had a history of getting shut down as a kid, and I'm sure this is behind
+gatq8wS5kuy-00003-00001719-00001827 it.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00004-00001827-00001996 So I wanted to share a little bit with you.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00005-00001996-00002463 Um, I've been married, I'm going to be on my 27th anniversary just a few months.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00006-00002463-00003115 And my wife comes from both an abuse background, broken family, all this stuff, or biological
+gatq8wS5kuy-00007-00003115-00003334 father and her mom split up.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00008-00003334-00003673 And he kind of wrote her out of her rotor out of his life.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00009-00003673-00004273 And then, uh, you know, her mom remarried, she had a pretty good dad relationship, but
+gatq8wS5kuy-00010-00004273-00004596 just this backstory of, of hurt.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00011-00004596-00005319 And, you know, I had a lot of things that I in my mind was like, oh, she has this broken
+gatq8wS5kuy-00012-00005319-00005419 past.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00013-00005419-00005519 Right?
+gatq8wS5kuy-00014-00005519-00005655 And so anytime we had marital conflict, I went there.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00015-00005655-00006030 Oh, it's because of her screwed up father situation.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00016-00006030-00006429 And what I didn't realize Matthew is that was actually hurting me.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00017-00006429-00006929 It was hurting my understanding of how to relate properly to women.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00018-00006929-00007577 It was also hurting me because my wife was feeling may feel like she was broken, that
+gatq8wS5kuy-00019-00007577-00008083 she had this problem from her backstory that needed to be addressed.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00020-00008083-00008224 It was all bull crap.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00021-00008224-00008797 My wife was actually just acting female and I was acting female to a degree is as well.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00022-00008797-00009288 So listen, women Stonewall, um, men can Stonewall too.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00023-00009288-00009790 I'm not suggesting it's a healthy thing or that we should just be okay with it, but women
+gatq8wS5kuy-00024-00009790-00009949 have this kind of strange way.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00025-00009949-00010609 Um, and especially if they just don't have necessarily a more mature way to, to handle
+gatq8wS5kuy-00026-00010609-00010952 conflict because we have not met them there yet.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00027-00010952-00011407 And this is going to cause shame for some men to experience some are going to get mad
+gatq8wS5kuy-00028-00011407-00011564 and say, well, yeah, but what about her?
+gatq8wS5kuy-00029-00011564-00011821 It's not it's it's on her.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00030-00011821-00012352 Listen, we can talk about, about those remarks later from other men.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00031-00012352-00012875 Here's what works here's what's effective is to have an understanding that when a woman
+gatq8wS5kuy-00032-00012875-00013424 is in a relationship with you and she does not yet have the maturity to know how to,
+gatq8wS5kuy-00033-00013424-00014078 um, to come into conflict and not go off in these stonewalling things, we have to have
+gatq8wS5kuy-00034-00014078-00014438 the skills to go fetch them from their stonewalling.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00035-00014438-00014994 My wife used to stone meat all the time, and I'm talking about for sometimes for months
+gatq8wS5kuy-00036-00014994-00015103 and I was belligerent.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00037-00015103-00015386 Um, I'm a pretty stubborn guy to begin with.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00038-00015386-00015563 And so I've just been able to find suit yourself.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00039-00015563-00015804 And I would just simply disconnect from, from her.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00040-00015804-00016521 And what I didn't realize is women are like this riverbank that Karen Brody talks about
+gatq8wS5kuy-00041-00016521-00016690 that we talk about in our community.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00042-00016690-00016856 Uh, I'm sorry, like a river.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00043-00016856-00017524 And we are like riverbanks and the feminine needs to be directed by the masculine meaning
+gatq8wS5kuy-00044-00017524-00017740 they flow until they hit something.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00045-00017740-00017968 They need something to respond to.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00046-00017968-00018686 So when they flow Away from us in a stonewalling way, they fully expect and believe and feel
+gatq8wS5kuy-00047-00018686-00019109 that it's our duty to do the masculine men leading to bring them back.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00048-00019109-00019627 Now, I don't care what a woman's political ideology is or what her beliefs about, you
+gatq8wS5kuy-00049-00019627-00019855 know, gender differences and everything.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00050-00019855-00020323 If you cut through all that bull crap, a women would still tell you if she felt free to do
+gatq8wS5kuy-00051-00020323-00021045 so without being judged for, for feeling this, that she wants this, she wants to be led.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00052-00021045-00021586 Even when she gone out in a way, and she's distanced herself, she wants us to come and
+gatq8wS5kuy-00053-00021586-00021694 get her there.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00054-00021694-00021794 Right?
+gatq8wS5kuy-00055-00021794-00021911 And then a lot of guys were like, well, that's not fair.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00056-00021911-00022318 Well, if you want fair like that and then marry a dude, because that's not how women
+gatq8wS5kuy-00057-00022318-00022602 are, women want to be engaged this way.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00058-00022602-00023149 And so when a woman stonewalls to you, even though she's the one that initiated it, she
+gatq8wS5kuy-00059-00023149-00023771 did it in kind of this masculine shadow energy of, of doing right.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00060-00023771-00024192 And she doesn't like where she is, but she wants you to fix it.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00061-00024192-00024650 Now you have to get over your sense of unfairness to do this.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00062-00024650-00025402 But if you do, and you laid her back into closeness with you, this is a really a connecting
+gatq8wS5kuy-00063-00025402-00025502 thing.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00064-00025502-00025862 It actually will improve your relationship and you'll experience a lot less stonewalling.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00065-00025862-00026356 But to do that, you've got to get over anything in your mind about stories about her brokenness.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00066-00026356-00026791 You can not think you have a broken wife and have deep, emotional, intimate connection
+gatq8wS5kuy-00067-00026791-00026891 with her.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00068-00026891-00027406 She will feel you feeling that she is less than, and she already has a shame story about
+gatq8wS5kuy-00069-00027406-00027801 her life, of not feeling adequate of not feeling enough.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00070-00027801-00028189 If you're from an evangelical, conservative Christian background of any kind, this is
+gatq8wS5kuy-00071-00028189-00028329 even worse.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00072-00028329-00028647 Meaning you have a lot of extra layers of shame.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00073-00028647-00028979 And again, I'm not speaking just to be clear to anybody watching.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00074-00028979-00029300 I'm not disparaging that, uh, kind of background.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00075-00029300-00029720 I'm just saying, this is a reality for a lot of people in our culture, that if they come
+gatq8wS5kuy-00076-00029720-00030269 from this background, they're going to have an extra layer of challenge to, to dealing
+gatq8wS5kuy-00077-00030269-00030945 with, especially women, women come from this story of I'm not enough I'm broken.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00078-00030945-00031266 Um, I have to hide there.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00079-00031266-00031746 They might have an extra layer of shame around their sexuality, their physicality, all of
+gatq8wS5kuy-00080-00031746-00031858 this stuff.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00081-00031858-00032333 And so when we say you're kind of like broken, your is kind of broken, they see us on the
+gatq8wS5kuy-00082-00032333-00032942 side of their accuser, the side on the side of the voice in their head that says, you're
+gatq8wS5kuy-00083-00032942-00033042 not enough.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00084-00033042-00033204 There's something deeply wrong with you.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00085-00033204-00033795 So you do not want to be on the side of that narrative for them.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00086-00033795-00034308 And that means you need to move into a trajectory of just accepting the person in front of you
+gatq8wS5kuy-00087-00034308-00034620 for who they are and believing the best about them.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00088-00034620-00035067 Believe that you have married a normal female woman, that she have a great woman in front
+gatq8wS5kuy-00089-00035067-00035664 of you, and that you just have not learned yet within yourself as a man, the skills necessary
+gatq8wS5kuy-00090-00035664-00035849 to unlock this of relationship.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00091-00035849-00036246 Now, listen, this could be a shame trigger for men too.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00092-00036246-00036552 And I want you to just carefully walk through that.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00093-00036552-00037052 It's not a shameful thing, not to be that man yet, any more than it's a shameful thing
+gatq8wS5kuy-00094-00037052-00037387 for a three year old, not to be able to drive a Mack truck.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00095-00037387-00037824 They just haven't gained the ability and skills and maturity to do so yet.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00096-00037824-00038091 And it's a normal thing in a man's life.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00097-00038091-00038491 And, uh, that we don't enter marriage with this skill set.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00098-00038491-00039038 And I would suggest you can't and that marriage itself teaches you how to be married.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00099-00039038-00039160 So I hope this has helped.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00100-00039160-00039620 I hope it brings you some clarity about addressing things with your wife.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00101-00039620-00039885 I have a lot of the same experiences.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00102-00039885-00040273 If you ever want to talk about it, I'm going to put a button at the end of this call.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00103-00040273-00040739 If you ever want to connect you Matthew or anybody watching this video, uh, wants to
+gatq8wS5kuy-00104-00040739-00041090 connect and just talk and you know, kind of get some stuff sorted out.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00105-00041090-00041274 I won't try to sell you anything.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00106-00041274-00041680 I have nothing to, to try to sign you up for.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00107-00041680-00042088 It's just an opportunity to connect with a man who's been where you've been.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00108-00042088-00042513 So, uh, wish you the best with getting out of stonewalling.
+gatq8wS5kuy-00109-00042513-00042946 I'm confident you can lead yourself and your wife back to where you want to be and keep
+gatq8wS5kuy-00110-00042946-00042997 on going brother, take care.
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00000-00000017-00000660 Unrequited love, One-sided love, Forbidden love. Hi guys my name is Elena
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00001-00000660-00001109 Semenek and welcome, this is my youtube channel "Psychology of Happiness," where
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00002-00001109-00001626 happiness is the purpose of life! Today's question came from my Russian YouTube
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00003-00001626-00002144 channel and it was regarding the video that they also have an English where I
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00004-00002144-00002631 tells how men and women fall in love if you did not see the video the link will
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00005-00002631-00003143 be below but basically I'm telling that there are different departments in our
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00006-00003143-00003744 brain that responsible for sex love logic feelings and emotions and women
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00007-00003744-00004321 fall in love through feelings and guys fall in love through logic so in them I
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00008-00004321-00005114 advise that do not rush with the sex it was advice for girls because the guy
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00009-00005114-00005766 needs time to connect his sexual Dept with his logical Department and realize
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00010-00005766-00006422 like wow I love her I cannot live without her and the woman is asking how
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00011-00006422-00006858 about unrequited love and this is a very good question
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00012-00006858-00007575 because all of you know stories maybe it happened to you maybe it happened to
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00013-00007575-00008202 your friends when a guy falls in love with a woman who rejected him or maybe
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00014-00008202-00008954 it's a forbidden love and maybe they did not even have one day and the guy falls
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00015-00008954-00009852 in love so when someone loves a person but the person does not love him or her
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00016-00009852-00010400 in return and this might happen with the girls and with the guys so let's talk
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00017-00010400-00011021 about unrequited love is it really a love or is it something else
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00018-00011021-00011607 forbidden love unrequited love is usually not about love it's about trauma
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00019-00011607-00012146 we all have traumas in our childhood there are not perfect parents there are
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00020-00012146-00012486 no perfect babies there are no perfect partners they're not perfect
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00021-00012486-00013067 relationship so we all have trauma and usually when a child was raised by
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00022-00013067-00013554 emotionally available parent this child will look or
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00023-00013554-00013968 a truck will be attracted to unrequited love
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00024-00013968-00014732 this happens in 99% of all cases in most cases it's with an opposite sex parents
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00025-00014732-00015504 so if you all grew up in a home where your parent was working a lot and was
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00026-00015504-00016056 not physically available for you or maybe your parent was sick and you could
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00027-00016056-00016581 not spend as much time as you wanted with your parent or maybe you had only
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00028-00016581-00017240 one parent and the second one was absent or maybe your parent was spending time
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00029-00017240-00017720 with you but it was functional parents so what functional parent means it means
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00030-00017720-00018434 that parent was making sure that you had clean clothes food you had enough sleep
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00031-00018434-00019118 you did your homework but emotionally the parent was not available for you so
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00032-00019118-00019820 and because of that the child is learning that love equals pain love
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00033-00019820-00020447 equals struggle so in order to be loved you have to earn love and sometimes a
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00034-00020447-00021168 child can do a lot of things - to see the smile on his parent face and
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00035-00021168-00021759 sometimes a child had to do a lot of things be the best at school best at his
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00036-00021759-00022128 hobby do you know best in math best in all
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00037-00022128-00022806 subjects and then he or she will get parents approval so in this case a child
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00038-00022806-00023668 is learning within years that love equals struggles love equals pain and
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00039-00023668-00024276 when we grow up we are looking for a partner who can kind of repeat our
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00040-00024276-00025025 childhood story so when we meet a guy who is the honest doing something for us
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00041-00025025-00025644 who is nice who is polite we feel that it's kind of boring if there is no
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00042-00025644-00026279 passion there is no emotions but when we meet a guy who is kind of this
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00043-00026279-00026831 himself from us or who is ignoring maybe our feelings so ignoring our thoughts
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00044-00026831-00027532 then we create these emotions inside of us that saying wow I feel something
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00045-00027532-00028499 feelings are growing he is the one I love him a lot so this is kind of when
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00046-00028499-00029285 he treat triggers your trauma you feel love but this is not about love this is
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00047-00029285-00029702 about trauma it's very hard to accept the fact that your parent was
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00048-00029702-00030214 emotionally unavailable it's hard that when you actually lived with your
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00049-00030214-00030866 parents so if your parent neglected you and left the house then you can say yes
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00050-00030866-00031433 I did not have a parent and I my parent was emotionally unavailable but when you
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00051-00031433-00031976 actually had a parent and your father for example was working a lot and he was
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00052-00031976-00032508 making money for the family to make sure that you have a comfortable lifestyle
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00053-00032508-00033098 it's very hard to admit that he was kind of a bad person because he did not pay
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00054-00033098-00033488 enough attention to me because he did not play with me enough because he did
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00055-00033488-00034130 not tell me how much he loves he loved you and in this case it's very hard and
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00056-00034130-00034826 painful to accept that actually your perfect father a perfect mother who was
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00057-00034826-00035360 trying to make money to support the family was unavailable for you
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00058-00035360-00035974 emotionally and my goal is not to blame your parents is not to blame my parents
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00059-00035974-00036571 as I said there are no perfect parents my goal is just to show you that
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00060-00036571-00037217 unrequited love forbidden love one-sided love is not about love it's about trauma
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00061-00037217-00037910 and I want you to realize that if you are in such type of relationship there
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00062-00037910-00038510 is a different option for you and if you realize your trauma if you overcome your
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00063-00038510-00039044 trauma then you can create loving supportive passionate fulfilling
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00064-00039044-00039527 relationship in your life ask your questions I'm sure you have several
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00065-00039527-00039872 questions about the stop it share your comments and if you
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00066-00039872-00040362 have a private question contact me through my email I will leave the links
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00067-00040362-00040991 below and they also offer private sessions online and webinars so let me
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00068-00040991-00041540 know what's your thoughts how do you feel about your parents your
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00069-00041540-00042137 relationship and if you would like to have a happy healthy relationship
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00070-00042137-00042650 subscribe to my channel watch my videos because I release them every day share
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00071-00042650-00043022 it with your friends on your Facebook, Twitter and thank you for watching
+gbNIy4MRKsU-00072-00043022-00043627 "Psychology of Happiness," where happiness is the purpose of life!
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00000-00000064-00000416 Hi, my name is Kirya Miller, and I'm an intern working for EnergyShouldBe.org.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00001-00000512-00001048 Today, I'm going to be talking about PRPA's 2030 plan and alternatives to buying more natural gas
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00002-00001048-00001623 generation. There's a longer version of this video available with more detail and the link
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00003-00001623-00002056 for it will be in the description. Platte River Power Authority's board of directors approved
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00004-00002056-00002504 a plan where by 2030 most of their power generation will come from renewable sources.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00005-00002680-00003247 In this talk, I want to answer these questions: what is PRPA's plan for 2030? Why are they
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00006-00003247-00003760 proposing buying more natural gas generation? And additionally they've stated that this is a default
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00007-00003760-00004112 option for them and that they are planning on exploring non-fossil fuel alternatives.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00008-00004176-00004664 So what are the non-fossil fuel alternatives that PRPA could explore? I'm going to talk
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00009-00004664-00005160 about five possible alternatives. To answer these questions, I'm going to be looking
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00010-00005160-00005784 at this model created by Energy Should Be in excel, and it is modeling PRPA's plan for 2030.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00011-00005968-00006416 To get started, when we rely on high amounts of renewable energy, we need to prepare for
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00012-00006416-00006952 dark-calms: periods of low sunlight and low wind which lead to low renewable generation, so we have
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00013-00006952-00007600 to rely on natural gas to keep the lights on. PRPA already owns some natural gas generation,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00014-00007600-00008136 but to combat this problem, in their plan they've proposed buying even more natural gas generation.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00015-00008208-00008584 And we want to know whether that additional natural gas generation is actually necessary.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00016-00008696-00009248 This is a graph of the worst dark-calm in our modeled 2030 scenario. And in this graph,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00017-00009328-00009976 the red line is the load: that is the total amount of energy used by all of PRPA's consumers. The
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00018-00009976-00010592 green is renewable generation, and the yellow is unmet load where we will have to use natural gas.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00019-00010720-00011160 And as you can see, in between these two pink bars which mark the period of the dark-calm,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00020-00011160-00011776 there's not enough green renewable generation to meet this red load line. And so this is a graph
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00021-00011776-00012176 of the amount of natural gas that we would need to meet the load during this dark-calm.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00022-00012264-00012800 Natural gas is dispatched; that essentially means that it can be turned up and down. And as you
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00023-00012800-00013391 can see in this graph the amount of natural gas generation goes up and down depending on how much
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00024-00013391-00014000 we need. Natural gas plants also all have maximum capacities, so they can only be turned up so far.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00025-00014112-00014647 This is the natural gas generation that PRPA already owns applied to the graph. These yellow
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00026-00014647-00015072 peaks are where there's more energy being demanded than that natural gas capacity can
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00027-00015072-00015752 meet. PRPA's plan already includes 1200 megawatt hours of battery storage that we can use to meet
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00028-00015752-00016384 the yellow peaks, but is that enough? The 1200 megawatt hours of battery storage that
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00029-00016384-00016992 PRPA is planning on is not enough to cover all of the biggest yellow peak here. Additionally,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00030-00016992-00017528 our model found one other dark-calm where we experience this problem, so this is why PRPA
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00031-00017528-00018048 has suggested buying more natural gas generation, because we can't quite meet the load right here.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00032-00018224-00018760 PRPA's default solution of more natural gas generation would cost 140 million dollars up
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00033-00018760-00019464 front. Our question is: what else can we buy for 140 million dollars for a twice-a-year problem?
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00034-00019528-00020016 One alternative is buying enough battery storage so that we could entirely cover the biggest
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00035-00020016-00020616 yellow peak if PRPA added 800 megawatt hours of storage for a total of 2000 megawatt hours,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00036-00020616-00021216 they could completely cover this worst dark-calm. According to price predictions from NREL's annual
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00037-00021216-00021672 technology baseline, new batteries would cost a similar amount to a new natural gas plant,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00038-00021728-00022208 and batteries can be used year-round, they would decrease our reliance on the natural gas that we
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00039-00022208-00022776 already have, and they would not produce more carbon emissions. Another alternative is demand
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00040-00022776-00023344 management, and that means lowering the load. One way of doing this is that during dark-calms, PRPA
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00041-00023344-00024016 can reduce the voltage of the power that they send out to consumers, that way we use less energy.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00042-00024016-00024600 Another way is that PRPA can have people operate at off-peak times so we don't use as much energy
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00043-00024600-00025104 all at once, or have people operate when there's more renewable generation available
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00044-00025104-00025624 so we specifically don't use as much natural gas, and we call that "time of renewables."
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00045-00025712-00026136 If we reduce our load only five percent, we take our dark-calm from looking like this,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00046-00026239-00026800 to this, where the yellow peak is now only 1200 megawatt hours, which is the size of the battery
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00047-00026800-00027527 that PRPA is planning on. Another alternative is deliberate hydro dispatch. 20% of PRPA's
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00048-00027527-00028048 electricity comes from hydro power, and a lot of that electricity comes from Glen Canyon dam.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00049-00028176-00028808 Like natural gas, hydro power can be dispatched. Dam operators can let more water or less water
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00050-00028808-00029216 flow through to turn the turbines that create the hydro power electricity.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00051-00029344-00029832 Right now, hydro power is dispatched to follow the load. That means more power is being generated
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00052-00029832-00030392 when we use more energy, and less when we use less. However, because we can control hydro power
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00053-00030392-00030872 more than we can control other forms of renewable energy, we could instead use hydro power to
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00054-00030872-00031464 balance out our other renewables. So when we have less wind and solar generation, we could use more
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00055-00031464-00032032 hydro power. That way we don't have to use as much natural gas. If we change our hydro dispatch from
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00056-00032032-00032527 following our load to following our dark-calms, we change our dark-calm from looking like this,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00057-00032656-00033024 to this, where now we can cover it using the 1200 megawatt hour battery.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00058-00033144-00033672 Another alternative is that PRPA will join the Western Energy Imbalance Market in 2022,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00059-00033672-00034112 and in this market they will be able to buy energy from other power authorities during dark-calms
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00060-00034112-00034640 when we don't have enough energy ourselves. One more option is electric vehicle to grid charging.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00061-00034696-00035312 Colorado is planning on having 940,000 electric vehicles within its borders by 2030. And according
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00062-00035312-00035896 to population data, we can therefore estimate that PRPA will have around 60,000 electric vehicles.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00063-00035968-00036496 Each of these cars have battery capacities of around 100 kilowatt hours, and with 60,000 cars,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00064-00036496-00037008 that's six thousand megawatt hours of storage. To take advantage of this, PRPA can incentivize
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00065-00037008-00037496 customers to discharge some of that battery capacity back to the grid during dark-calms.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00066-00037576-00038080 To sum up, PRPA is planning on exploring non-fossil fuel solutions to dark-calms.
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00067-00038080-00038392 There are multiple non-fossil fuel solutions available, like
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00068-00038392-00038816 more battery storage, demand management, the Western Energy Imbalance Market,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00069-00038816-00039384 dispatching hydro power differently, and electric vehicle to grid charging. With all of these
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00070-00039384-00039944 options available, we don't have to resort to the default natural gas. We could spend 140
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00071-00039944-00040304 million dollars on new fossil fuel generation that would only be used a few times a year,
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00072-00040384-00040920 or we could spend that money on other solutions. Again, there's a longer version of this available
+gd3BW9rmqnY-00073-00040920-00041424 if you're curious to see more detail, and that link will be in the description. Thank you!
+giI-CCauHxI-00000-00000000-00000429 okay everybody this is making art back
+giI-CCauHxI-00001-00000429-00000612 with another credit tip of the week
+giI-CCauHxI-00002-00000612-00000756 people call me all the time I want to
+giI-CCauHxI-00003-00000756-00000891 talk about collections because
+giI-CCauHxI-00004-00000891-00001151 collections open collections especially
+giI-CCauHxI-00005-00001151-00001413 with balances can weigh down of your
+giI-CCauHxI-00006-00001413-00001596 credit score and so here's what to say
+giI-CCauHxI-00007-00001596-00001797 about that be careful when you're paying
+giI-CCauHxI-00008-00001797-00002060 off a collection because when you pass a
+giI-CCauHxI-00009-00002060-00002343 collection it sometimes updates the date
+giI-CCauHxI-00010-00002343-00002508 of last activity on your credit report
+giI-CCauHxI-00011-00002508-00002763 three dates that account which means it
+giI-CCauHxI-00012-00002763-00002940 could stay on your report for seven more
+giI-CCauHxI-00013-00002940-00003138 years and you really don't want that to
+giI-CCauHxI-00014-00003138-00003429 happen and so when you're negotiating to
+giI-CCauHxI-00015-00003429-00003554 pay a collection
+giI-CCauHxI-00016-00003554-00003755 I'm i always encourage you to contact
+giI-CCauHxI-00017-00003755-00003998 your collector do not just send in a
+giI-CCauHxI-00018-00003998-00004236 check and make your payment because you
+giI-CCauHxI-00019-00004236-00004401 received a letter in the mail because
+giI-CCauHxI-00020-00004401-00004551 you want to convince them to remove it
+giI-CCauHxI-00021-00004551-00004710 from your credit report paying a
+giI-CCauHxI-00022-00004710-00004896 collection will not make your score go
+giI-CCauHxI-00023-00004896-00005109 up in fact it might make your score go
+giI-CCauHxI-00024-00005109-00005312 down so we pay those off make sure
+giI-CCauHxI-00025-00005312-00005553 you're getting the maximum bang for your
+giI-CCauHxI-00026-00005553-00005766 buck and that is make that collection
+giI-CCauHxI-00027-00005766-00006009 company remove it altogether if you're
+giI-CCauHxI-00028-00006009-00006255 unable to do that we're masters at that
+giI-CCauHxI-00029-00006255-00006419 please contact us will be happy to
+giI-CCauHxI-00030-00006419-00006711 assist you with those items as as always
+giI-CCauHxI-00031-00006711-00006893 this is mick Bernard i'll be back next
+giI-CCauHxI-00032-00006893-00007079 week with another credit tip for you
+giI-CCauHxI-00033-00007079-00007601 guys
+giO7DInSpC4-00000-00000061-00000779 This is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer
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+giO7DInSpC4-00002-00001165-00001844 Recorded by Aruna Rangarajan, Nashville, Tennessee the Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas
+giO7DInSpC4-00003-00001909-00002129 chapter 79 the lemonade
+giO7DInSpC4-00004-00002226-00002447 Morale was in fact very happy
+giO7DInSpC4-00005-00002502-00002720 Monsieur Noirtier had just sent for him
+giO7DInSpC4-00006-00002721-00003236 And he was in such haste to know the reason of his doing so that he had not stopped to take a cab
+giO7DInSpC4-00007-00003271-00003807 Placing infinitely more dependence on his own two legs than on the four legs of a cab horse
+giO7DInSpC4-00008-00003853-00004611 He had therefore set off at a furious rate from rumours lane and was hastening with rapid strides in the direction of the Faubourg
+giO7DInSpC4-00009-00004660-00004795 saint-honore
+giO7DInSpC4-00010-00004795-00005354 Morel advanced with the firm manly tread and poor barrois followed him as he best might
+giO7DInSpC4-00011-00005421-00006101 Morel was only 31 there were was 60 years of age morale was deeply in love and barrois was dying
+giO7DInSpC4-00012-00006112-00006301 But heat an accession
+giO7DInSpC4-00013-00006301-00006620 These two men the supposed in age and interests
+giO7DInSpC4-00014-00006690-00007415 Resembled two parts of a triangle presenting the extremes of separation yet nevertheless possessing their point of union
+giO7DInSpC4-00015-00007459-00007938 This point of union was not here, and it was he who had just sent for morale
+giO7DInSpC4-00016-00007939-00008147 But the request that the latter would lose
+giO7DInSpC4-00017-00008147-00008888 No time and coming to him a command which Morel obeyed to the letter to the great discomfiture of Barrois on
+giO7DInSpC4-00018-00008940-00009476 Arriving at the house Morel was not even out of breath for love lends wings to our desires
+giO7DInSpC4-00019-00009499-00010218 But barrois who had long forgotten what it was to love was sorely fatigued by the expedition he had been constrained to use
+giO7DInSpC4-00020-00010275-00011003 The old servant introduced Morel by a private entrance closed the door of the study and soon the rustling of a dress
+giO7DInSpC4-00021-00011029-00011229 announced the arrival of Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00022-00011257-00011723 She looked marvelously beautiful in her deep mourning dress and Morel
+giO7DInSpC4-00023-00011754-00012353 experienced such intense delight in gazing upon her that he felt as if he could almost have dispensed with the
+giO7DInSpC4-00024-00012375-00013085 Conversation of her grandfather, but the easy-chair of the old man was heard rolling along the floor and he soon may disappear
+giO7DInSpC4-00025-00013156-00013256 in the room
+giO7DInSpC4-00026-00013256-00013588 Northy acknowledged by a look of extreme kindness and benevolence
+giO7DInSpC4-00027-00013613-00014284 the thanks which Morelle lavished on him for his timely intervention on behalf of valentine and himself an
+giO7DInSpC4-00028-00014390-00014602 intervention which had saved them from despair
+giO7DInSpC4-00029-00014681-00015313 Morale then cast on the invalid and interrogated look as to the new favor which he designed to bestow on him
+giO7DInSpC4-00030-00015426-00016066 Valentine was sitting at a little distance from them timidly awaiting the moment when she should be obliged to speak
+giO7DInSpC4-00031-00016140-00016676 Nor Thea fixed his eyes on her am I to say what you told me asked Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00032-00016751-00017362 Nor Thea made a sign that she was to do so Monsieur Morell said Valentine to the young man
+giO7DInSpC4-00033-00017373-00017632 Who is regarding her with the most intense interest?
+giO7DInSpC4-00034-00017696-00018307 My grandfather, Monsieur Noirtier had a thousand things to say, but she told me three days ago
+giO7DInSpC4-00035-00018307-00018667 And now he has sent for you that I may repeat them to you
+giO7DInSpC4-00036-00018701-00019123 I will repeat them then and since he has chosen me as his interpreter
+giO7DInSpC4-00037-00019128-00019606 I will be faithful to the trust and will not alter a word of his intentions
+giO7DInSpC4-00038-00019606-00020041 Oh, I am listening with the greatest impatience replied the young man
+giO7DInSpC4-00039-00020106-00020306 Speak I beg of you
+giO7DInSpC4-00040-00020343-00020537 Valentine cast down her eyes
+giO7DInSpC4-00041-00020537-00021208 This was a good omen for morale for he knew that nothing but happiness could have the power of thus overcoming Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00042-00021318-00022025 My grandfather intends leaving this house said she and Barrois is looking out suitable apartments for him in another
+giO7DInSpC4-00043-00022131-00022723 But you met Marcel the villa for you, who are necessery to Monsieur Noirtier s happiness I?
+giO7DInSpC4-00044-00022890-00022997 Interrupted Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00045-00022997-00023695 I shall not leave my grandfather that is an understood thing between us my apartment will be close to his
+giO7DInSpC4-00046-00023750-00024421 Now Monsieur Tavella for must either give me his consent to this plan or his refusal in the first case
+giO7DInSpC4-00047-00024421-00025078 I shall leave directly and in the second. I shall wait till I am of age which will be in about ten months
+giO7DInSpC4-00048-00025134-00025262 Then I shall be free
+giO7DInSpC4-00049-00025262-00025481 I shall have an independent fortune
+giO7DInSpC4-00050-00025481-00026041 And and what demanded Morel and with my grandfather's consent?
+giO7DInSpC4-00051-00026041-00026321 I shall fulfill the promise which have made you
+giO7DInSpC4-00052-00026386-00027069 Valentine pronounced these last few words in such a low tone that nothing but morels intense interest in what she was saying
+giO7DInSpC4-00053-00027116-00027779 Could have enabled him to hear them have I not explained your wishes grandpapa said Valentine addressing. What's here?
+giO7DInSpC4-00054-00027832-00028032 Yes, look the old man
+giO7DInSpC4-00055-00028093-00028595 Once under my grandfather's roof Monsieur Morel can visit me in the presence of my good and worthy
+giO7DInSpC4-00056-00028614-00029250 Protector if we still feel that the union we contemplated will be likely to ensure a future comfort and happiness
+giO7DInSpC4-00057-00029272-00029769 In that case I shall expect Monsieur Morel to come and claim me at my own hands
+giO7DInSpC4-00058-00029812-00030551 but alas I have heard it said that hearts inflamed by obstacles to their desire grew cold in time of security I
+giO7DInSpC4-00059-00030613-00030896 Trust we shall never find it so in our experience. Oh
+giO7DInSpC4-00060-00031066-00031635 Cried Morel almost tempted to throw himself on his knees before not here and Valentine and
+giO7DInSpC4-00061-00031660-00031901 to adore them as two superior beings
+giO7DInSpC4-00062-00031960-00032192 What have I ever done in my life to merit such?
+giO7DInSpC4-00063-00032244-00032447 unbounded happiness until
+giO7DInSpC4-00064-00032506-00032928 The time continued the young girl in a calm and self-possessed tone of voice
+giO7DInSpC4-00065-00032986-00033157 We will conform to
+giO7DInSpC4-00066-00033157-00033692 Circumstances and be guided by the wishes of our friends so long as those wishes do not tend
+giO7DInSpC4-00067-00033703-00034332 Finally to separate us in a word, and I repeat it because it expresses all I wish to convey
+giO7DInSpC4-00068-00034384-00034572 we will wait and
+giO7DInSpC4-00069-00034572-00035351 I swear to make all the sacrifices, which this word imposes sir said Morel not only with resignation, but with cheerfulness
+giO7DInSpC4-00070-00035494-00035846 therefore continued Valentine looking playfully at Massa million
+giO7DInSpC4-00071-00035965-00036482 No more inconsiderate actions. No more rash projects for you surely
+giO7DInSpC4-00072-00036483-00036909 Would not wish to compromise one who from this day regards herself as destined
+giO7DInSpC4-00073-00036972-00037172 Honorably and happily to pay your name
+giO7DInSpC4-00074-00037261-00037884 Morel looked obedience to her commands naughty err regarded the lovers with a look of ineffable tenderness
+giO7DInSpC4-00075-00037916-00038474 While Barrois who had remained in the room in the character of a man privileged to know everything that passed
+giO7DInSpC4-00076-00038544-00038975 Smiled on the youthful couple as he wiped the perspiration from his bald forehead
+giO7DInSpC4-00077-00039066-00039735 How hot you look my good barrois said Valentine ah I have been running very fast mad myself
+giO7DInSpC4-00078-00039769-00040197 But I must do Monsieur Morel the justice to say that he ran still faster
+giO7DInSpC4-00079-00040225-00040854 What here directed their attention to a waiter on which was placed a decanter containing lemonade and a glass?
+giO7DInSpC4-00080-00040906-00041481 The decanter was nearly full with the exception of a little which had been already drunk by Monsieur Noirtier
+giO7DInSpC4-00081-00041612-00041812 Come bah, bah. Said the young girl
+giO7DInSpC4-00082-00041861-00042433 Take some of this lemonade. I see you are coveting a good two out of it the fact is Mademoiselle
+giO7DInSpC4-00083-00042484-00043000 Said their wall I am dying with thirst and since you are so kind as to offer at me
+giO7DInSpC4-00084-00043000-00043416 I cannot say I should at all object to drinking your health in a glass of it
+giO7DInSpC4-00085-00043499-00043699 Take something and come back immediately
+giO7DInSpC4-00086-00043805-00044391 By water to kuwait the waiter and hardly was he outside the door which in his haste. He forgot to shut
+giO7DInSpC4-00087-00044446-00045018 Then they saw him throw back his head and empty to the very dregs of the glass which Valentine had filled
+giO7DInSpC4-00088-00045200-00045775 Valentina Morel were exchanging there a Jew in the presence of Marcia when a ring was heard at the doorbell
+giO7DInSpC4-00089-00045830-00046030 It was the signal of a visit
+giO7DInSpC4-00090-00046088-00046274 Valentine looked at her watch
+giO7DInSpC4-00091-00046274-00046981 It is past noon said she and today is Saturday. I dare say it is the doctor grandpa
+giO7DInSpC4-00092-00047041-00047415 Not here looked his conviction that she was right in her supposition
+giO7DInSpC4-00093-00047513-00047997 He will come in here and Monsieur Morel had better. Go do you not think so grandpapa?
+giO7DInSpC4-00094-00048062-00048438 Yes, signed the old man Barrois cried Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00095-00048502-00048804 Barrois I am coming Mademoiselle reply team
+giO7DInSpC4-00096-00048896-00049572 Barrois will open the door for you said Valentine addressing Morel and now remember one thing Monsieur officer
+giO7DInSpC4-00097-00049597-00050370 that my grandfather commands you not to take any rush or ill-advised step, which would be likely to compromise our happiness I
+giO7DInSpC4-00098-00050452-00050766 Promised him to wait replied Morrel, and I will wait
+giO7DInSpC4-00099-00050875-00051075 at this moment Barrois entered
+giO7DInSpC4-00100-00051146-00051346 Her rank asked Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00101-00051413-00051771 Doctored the a free Nene said Barrois staggering as if he would fall
+giO7DInSpC4-00102-00051824-00052569 What is the matter Baba said Valentine the old man did not answer but looked at his master with wild staring eyes
+giO7DInSpC4-00103-00052607-00053107 While with his cramped and he grasped a piece of furniture to enable him to stand upright
+giO7DInSpC4-00104-00053211-00053428 He is going to fall cried Morel
+giO7DInSpC4-00105-00053492-00053704 the riggers which had attacked Barrois
+giO7DInSpC4-00106-00053757-00054538 Gradually increased the features of the face became quite altered and the convulsive movement of the muscles appeared to indicate
+giO7DInSpC4-00107-00054566-00054838 the approach of a most serious nervous disorder
+giO7DInSpC4-00108-00054987-00055231 North eocene Barrois in this pitiable condition
+giO7DInSpC4-00109-00055301-00055912 Showed by his looks all the various emotions of sorrow and sympathy which can animate the heart of man
+giO7DInSpC4-00110-00055994-00056242 Barrois made some steps towards his master a
+giO7DInSpC4-00111-00056342-00056806 Sir said he tell me what is the matter with me? I am suffering
+giO7DInSpC4-00112-00056806-00057436 I cannot see a thousand fiery darts appears in my brain. Ah don't touch me pray don't
+giO7DInSpC4-00113-00057494-00057973 By this time his Haggard eyes had the appearance of being ready to start from their sockets
+giO7DInSpC4-00114-00058001-00058444 His head fell back and the lower extremities of the body began to stiffen
+giO7DInSpC4-00115-00058544-00058744 Valentine uttered a cry of horror
+giO7DInSpC4-00116-00058781-00059176 Morel took her in his arms as if to defend her from some unknown danger
+giO7DInSpC4-00117-00059250-00059857 Monsieur de Rainey Monsieur de vorenii cried she in a stifled voice help help
+giO7DInSpC4-00118-00059942-00060295 Barrois turned round and with a great effort stumbled a few steps
+giO7DInSpC4-00119-00060320-00060781 Then fell at the feet of Morty air and resting his hand on the knee of the invalid
+giO7DInSpC4-00120-00060806-00061228 Exclaimed my master my good monster at this moment
+giO7DInSpC4-00121-00061287-00061669 Monsieur de Villa for attracted by the noise appeared on the threshold
+giO7DInSpC4-00122-00061751-00062194 Morel relaxed his hold of Valentine and retreating to a distant corner of the room
+giO7DInSpC4-00123-00062238-00062704 Remained half hidden behind a curtain pale as if he had been gazing on a serpent
+giO7DInSpC4-00124-00062704-00063010 He fixed his terrified eye on the agonized sufferer
+giO7DInSpC4-00125-00063054-00063694 Not here burning with impatience and Tara was in despair at his utter inability to help his old domestic
+giO7DInSpC4-00126-00063711-00064037 Whom he regarded more in the light of a friend than a servant
+giO7DInSpC4-00127-00064076-00064636 One might by the fearful swelling of the veins on his forehead and a contraction of the muscles around the eye
+giO7DInSpC4-00128-00064694-00065344 Trace the terrible conflict, which was going on between the living energetic mind and the inanimate and helpless body
+giO7DInSpC4-00129-00065436-00066064 Barrois his features convulsed his eyes diffused with blood and his head thrown back was lying at full
+giO7DInSpC4-00130-00066135-00066796 beating the floor with his hands while his legs had become so stiff that they looked as if they would break rather than bend a
+giO7DInSpC4-00131-00066860-00067525 Slight appearance of foam was visible around the mouth, and he breathed painfully and with extreme difficulty
+giO7DInSpC4-00132-00067619-00068338 Villa 4 seems stupefied with astonishment and remained gazing intently on the scene before him without uttering a word
+giO7DInSpC4-00133-00068423-00068623 He had not seen Morel
+giO7DInSpC4-00134-00068645-00068823 after a moment of dumb
+giO7DInSpC4-00135-00068823-00069589 Contemplation during which his face became pale and his hair seemed to stand on end he sprang towards the door crying out
+giO7DInSpC4-00136-00069650-00069970 doctor doctor come instantly pray come
+giO7DInSpC4-00137-00070067-00070282 But Dom madam cried Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00138-00070349-00071059 Calling her stepmother and running upstairs to meet her come quick quick and bring your bottle of smelling salts with you
+giO7DInSpC4-00139-00071160-00071749 What is the matter cried Madame the villa for in a harsh and constrained tone? Oh come come?
+giO7DInSpC4-00140-00071837-00072235 But whereas the doctor exclaimed villa for where is he?
+giO7DInSpC4-00141-00072329-00072721 madam the villa for now deliberately descended the staircase in
+giO7DInSpC4-00142-00072755-00073534 One hand she held her handkerchief with which she appeared to be wiping her face and in the other a bottle of English smelling salts
+giO7DInSpC4-00143-00073556-00073948 Her first look on entering the room was at wat, EA whose face
+giO7DInSpC4-00144-00074012-00074329 independent of the emotion, which such a scene could not fail of producing
+giO7DInSpC4-00145-00074391-00074680 Proclaimed him to be in possession of his usual health
+giO7DInSpC4-00146-00074736-00074962 Her second glance was at the dying, man
+giO7DInSpC4-00147-00075014-00075568 She turned pale and her eye passed quickly from the servant and rested on the master
+giO7DInSpC4-00148-00075611-00076189 In the name of heaven madam said Villa for where is the doctor he was with you just now
+giO7DInSpC4-00149-00076232-00076741 You see this is a fit of apoplexy and he might be saved if he could but be bled
+giO7DInSpC4-00150-00076817-00077329 Has he eaten anything lately asked Madame de Villa for eluding her husband's question
+giO7DInSpC4-00151-00077393-00077710 But Dom replied Valentine. He is not even breakfasted
+giO7DInSpC4-00152-00077738-00078430 He has been running very fast on an errand with which my grandfather charged him and when he returned took nothing
+giO7DInSpC4-00153-00078430-00078630 but a glass of lemonade ah
+giO7DInSpC4-00154-00078650-00078982 Said Madame de Villa for why did he not take wine?
+giO7DInSpC4-00155-00079058-00079601 Lemonade was a very bad thing for him grant the pause bottle of lemonade was standing just by his side
+giO7DInSpC4-00156-00079639-00080087 Pour Barrois was very thirsty and was thankful to drink anything he could find
+giO7DInSpC4-00157-00080161-00080757 Madam develop all started in what the air looked at her with the plants of the most profound scrutiny
+giO7DInSpC4-00158-00080902-00081155 he has such a short neck said she
+giO7DInSpC4-00159-00081256-00081872 Madam said well afore I asked. Where is Monsieur tyranny and God's name answer me
+giO7DInSpC4-00160-00081937-00082551 He is with Edward who is not quite well replied Madame, Davila for no longer being able to avoid answering
+giO7DInSpC4-00161-00082642-00082857 Villa for rushed upstairs to fetch him
+giO7DInSpC4-00162-00082948-00083577 Take this said Madame de Villa for giving her smelling bottle to Valentine they will no doubt bleed him
+giO7DInSpC4-00163-00083629-00084177 Therefore I will retire for I cannot endure the sight of blood and she followed her husband upstairs
+giO7DInSpC4-00164-00084253-00084950 Morel now emerged from his hiding place where he had remained quite unperceived so great had been the general confusion
+giO7DInSpC4-00165-00085069-00085689 Go away as quick as you can Maximilian said Valentine and stay till I send for you go
+giO7DInSpC4-00166-00085792-00086064 Morel looked towards not here for permission to retire
+giO7DInSpC4-00167-00086098-00086633 The old man who had preserved all his usual coolness made a sign to him to do so
+giO7DInSpC4-00168-00086668-00087209 The young man pressed Valentine's hand to his lips and then left the house by a back staircase
+giO7DInSpC4-00169-00087277-00087815 At the same woman that he quitted the room villa for and the doctor entered by an opposite door
+giO7DInSpC4-00170-00087937-00088196 Barrois was now showing signs of returning consciousness
+giO7DInSpC4-00171-00088279-00088833 The crisis seemed passed a low moaning was heard, and he raised himself on one knee
+giO7DInSpC4-00172-00088918-00089187 D'oeuvre knee and villa for laid him on the couch
+giO7DInSpC4-00173-00089239-00089525 What do you prescribe doctor demanded villa for?
+giO7DInSpC4-00174-00089581-00090063 Give me some water and ether you have some in the house. Have you not yes
+giO7DInSpC4-00175-00090145-00090414 Send for some oil of turpentine and tartar emetic
+giO7DInSpC4-00176-00090490-00090956 Villa for immediately dispatched a messenger and now let everyone retire
+giO7DInSpC4-00177-00091060-00091770 Must I go to asked Valentine timidly. Yes, Mademoiselle. You especially replied the doctor abruptly
+giO7DInSpC4-00178-00091873-00092433 Valentine looked at Monsieur, Turini with astonishment kissed her grandfather on the forehead and left
+giO7DInSpC4-00179-00092512-00092832 The doctor closes the dough after her with a gloomy air
+giO7DInSpC4-00180-00092890-00093309 Look look doctor said Villa for he is quite coming round again
+giO7DInSpC4-00181-00093309-00093695 I really do not think after all it is anything of consequence
+giO7DInSpC4-00182-00093766-00094025 Monsieur d'oeuvre me answered by a melancholy smile
+giO7DInSpC4-00183-00094090-00094341 How do you feel Berra Asti a?
+giO7DInSpC4-00184-00094414-00095204 little better, sir will you drink some of this ether and water, I will try but don't touch me why not
+giO7DInSpC4-00185-00095269-00095780 Because I feel that if you were only to touch me with the tip of your finger the fit would return
+giO7DInSpC4-00186-00095887-00096576 Drink bear wad took the glass and raising it to his purple lips took about half of the liquid offered to him
+giO7DInSpC4-00187-00096631-00096834 Where do you suffer as the doctor?
+giO7DInSpC4-00188-00096913-00097211 Everywhere I feel cramps over my whole body
+giO7DInSpC4-00189-00097291-00097583 Do you find any dazzling sensation before the eyes?
+giO7DInSpC4-00190-00097660-00097910 Yes, and any noise in the ears
+giO7DInSpC4-00191-00097996-00098504 Frightful when did you first feel that just now suddenly?
+giO7DInSpC4-00192-00098572-00098772 Yes, like a clap of thunder
+giO7DInSpC4-00193-00098845-00099090 Did you feel nothing of it yesterday or the day before?
+giO7DInSpC4-00194-00099181-00099461 Nothing, no drowsiness none
+giO7DInSpC4-00195-00099529-00100235 What have you eaten today? I have eaten nothing. I only drank a glass of my Master's lemonade that is all and
+giO7DInSpC4-00196-00100288-00100793 Barrois turned towards north here who in movable II fixed in his armchair was
+giO7DInSpC4-00197-00100816-00101597 Contemplating this terrible scene without allowing a word or a movement to escape him. Where is this lemonade as the doctor eagerly?
+giO7DInSpC4-00198-00101674-00101874 downstairs in the decanter
+giO7DInSpC4-00199-00101887-00102177 Where about downstairs in the kitchen?
+giO7DInSpC4-00200-00102271-00102557 shall I go fetch a doctor in quite villa for
+giO7DInSpC4-00201-00102574-00103014 Know stay here and try to make Bharat drink the rest of this class of ether and water
+giO7DInSpC4-00202-00103020-00103574 I will go myself and fetch the lemonade the rainy bounded towards the door
+giO7DInSpC4-00203-00103635-00104345 flew down the back stairs and almost knocked down madam Davila for in his haste who was herself going down to the kitchen she
+giO7DInSpC4-00204-00104382-00104467 cried out
+giO7DInSpC4-00205-00104467-00104894 But the rainy paid no attention to her possessed with but one idea
+giO7DInSpC4-00206-00104926-00105651 He cleared the last four steps with the bound and rushed into the kitchen where he saw the decanter about three parts empty
+giO7DInSpC4-00207-00105677-00105917 Still standing on the waiter. Where it had been left
+giO7DInSpC4-00208-00105978-00106321 He darted upon it as an eagle would seize upon its prey
+giO7DInSpC4-00209-00106383-00106711 Panting with loss of breath he returned to the room. He had just left
+giO7DInSpC4-00210-00106779-00107152 Madam the villa for was slowly ascending the steps which led to her room
+giO7DInSpC4-00211-00107223-00107536 Is this the decanter you spoke of asked the Bailey?
+giO7DInSpC4-00212-00107619-00108013 Yes, doctor is this the same lemonade of which apart ugh?
+giO7DInSpC4-00213-00108038-00108527 I believe so what did it taste like it had a bitter taste?
+giO7DInSpC4-00214-00108597-00109166 the doctor poured some drops of the lemonade into the palm of his hand and put his lips to it and
+giO7DInSpC4-00215-00109182-00109750 After having rinsed his mouth as a man does when he is tasting wine he spat the liquor into the fireplace
+giO7DInSpC4-00216-00109881-00110338 It is no doubt the same said he did you drink some - Monsieur not here?
+giO7DInSpC4-00217-00110435-00110864 Yes, and did you discover a bitter taste? Yes? Oh?
+giO7DInSpC4-00218-00110958-00111253 Doctor cried barrois the food is coming on again
+giO7DInSpC4-00219-00111255-00111956 Oh do something for me the doctor flew to his patient the Dometic Villa for see if it is coming
+giO7DInSpC4-00220-00112005-00112534 Villa for sprang into the passage exclaiming the ematic diabetic is it come yet?
+giO7DInSpC4-00221-00112578-00113003 No one answered the most profound terror reigned throughout the house
+giO7DInSpC4-00222-00113091-00113732 If I had anything by means of which I could inflate the lungs said d'avrigny looking around him perhaps
+giO7DInSpC4-00223-00113732-00114142 I might prevent a suffocation, but there is nothing which would do nothing
+giO7DInSpC4-00224-00114236-00114796 Well sir cried, baba. Are you going to let me die without help? Oh, I am dying
+giO7DInSpC4-00225-00114811-00115384 Oh save me a pen a pen said the doctor there was one lying on the table
+giO7DInSpC4-00226-00115433-00116198 He endeavoured to introduce it into the mouth of the patient who in the midst of his convulsions was making vain attempts to warm it
+giO7DInSpC4-00227-00116220-00116570 But the jaws was so clinched that the pen could not pass them
+giO7DInSpC4-00228-00116673-00117218 This second attack was much more violent than the first and he had slipped from the couch to the ground
+giO7DInSpC4-00229-00117243-00117443 Where he was writhing in agony
+giO7DInSpC4-00230-00117450-00118246 The doctor left him in this paroxysm knowing that he could do nothing to alleviate it and going up to nut the air said abruptly
+giO7DInSpC4-00231-00118341-00118541 How do you find yourself well?
+giO7DInSpC4-00232-00118617-00118736 Yes
+giO7DInSpC4-00233-00118736-00119167 have you any weight on the chest or does your stomach feel light and comfortable a
+giO7DInSpC4-00234-00119233-00119919 Yes, then you feel pretty much as you generally do after you have had the dose which I am accustomed to give you every Sunday
+giO7DInSpC4-00235-00119992-00120119 Yes
+giO7DInSpC4-00236-00120119-00120319 Did Barrois make your lemonade?
+giO7DInSpC4-00237-00120355-00120464 Yes
+giO7DInSpC4-00238-00120464-00120684 Was it you who asked him to drink some of it?
+giO7DInSpC4-00239-00120736-00120839 No
+giO7DInSpC4-00240-00120839-00121039 Was it Monsieur Davila for?
+giO7DInSpC4-00241-00121054-00121254 No madam
+giO7DInSpC4-00242-00121255-00121575 No, it was your granddaughter. Then was it not
+giO7DInSpC4-00243-00121649-00122232 Yes a groan from Barrois accompanied by a yawn, which seemed to crack the very jaw bones
+giO7DInSpC4-00244-00122303-00122844 Attracted the attention of Monsieur. Dev rainy he left Monsieur Noirtier and returned to the sick, man
+giO7DInSpC4-00245-00122911-00123132 Barrois said the doctor, can you speak?
+giO7DInSpC4-00246-00123205-00123389 Barrois muttered a few
+giO7DInSpC4-00247-00123389-00123529 unintelligible words
+giO7DInSpC4-00248-00123529-00123876 Try and make an effort to do so my good man said the brainy
+giO7DInSpC4-00249-00123944-00124144 Barrois reopened his bloodshot eyes
+giO7DInSpC4-00250-00124208-00124734 Who made the lemonade I did did you bring it to your master directly? It was made
+giO7DInSpC4-00251-00124780-00125055 No, you left. It somewhere then in the meantime
+giO7DInSpC4-00252-00125126-00125626 Yes, I left it in the pantry because I was called away who brought it into this room then
+giO7DInSpC4-00253-00125720-00125876 Mademoiselle Valentine
+giO7DInSpC4-00254-00125876-00126093 The vorenii struck his forehead with his hand
+giO7DInSpC4-00255-00126166-00126366 gracious heaven exclaimed he
+giO7DInSpC4-00256-00126385-00126705 Doctor doctor cried Barrois who felt another fit coming?
+giO7DInSpC4-00257-00126766-00127479 Will they never bring that emetic asked the doctor here is a glass with one already prepared said Villa for entering the room?
+giO7DInSpC4-00258-00127508-00127842 Who prepared it the chemist who came here with me?
+giO7DInSpC4-00259-00127904-00128104 Trinket said the doctor to Barrois
+giO7DInSpC4-00260-00128165-00128955 Impossible doctor it is too late my throat is closing up. I am choking. Oh my heart. Ah my head. Oh, what agony?
+giO7DInSpC4-00261-00129010-00129210 Shall I suffer like this long
+giO7DInSpC4-00262-00129217-00129267 No
+giO7DInSpC4-00263-00129267-00129657 no friend replied the doctor you will soon cease to suffer ah
+giO7DInSpC4-00264-00129707-00130233 I understand you said the unhappy man my God have mercy upon me and
+giO7DInSpC4-00265-00130304-00130746 Uttering a fearful cry farewell fell back as if he had been struck by lightning
+giO7DInSpC4-00266-00130826-00131283 Da vorenii put his hands to his heart and placed a glass before his lips
+giO7DInSpC4-00267-00131339-00131766 Well said Villa for go to the kitchen and get me some syrup of violets
+giO7DInSpC4-00268-00131855-00132047 Villa four went immediately
+giO7DInSpC4-00269-00132047-00132715 Do not be alarmed Monsieur Noirtier said the brainy I am going to take my patient into the next room to bleed him
+giO7DInSpC4-00270-00132746-00133249 This sort of attack is very frightful to witness and taken barrois under the arms
+giO7DInSpC4-00271-00133249-00133780 He dragged him into the adjoining room, but almost immediately he returned to fetch the lemonade
+giO7DInSpC4-00272-00133877-00134523 Not here closed lids, right. Eye you want Valentine. Do you not I will tell them to send her to
+giO7DInSpC4-00273-00134594-00135169 Villa for returned and the vorenii met him in the passage well, how is he now Asti?
+giO7DInSpC4-00274-00135233-00135727 Come in you said the brainy and it took him into the chamber where the sick man lay
+giO7DInSpC4-00275-00135794-00136042 Is he still in a fit said the procurer?
+giO7DInSpC4-00276-00136103-00136238 He is dead
+giO7DInSpC4-00277-00136238-00136792 The LeFort drew back a few steps and clasping his hands exclaimed with real amazement and sympathy
+giO7DInSpC4-00278-00136832-00137071 dead and so soon -
+giO7DInSpC4-00279-00137150-00137811 Yes, it is very soon so the doctor looking at the corpse before him, but that ought not to astonish you
+giO7DInSpC4-00280-00137888-00138174 Monsieur and Madame de saint-meran died as soon
+giO7DInSpC4-00281-00138233-00138906 People died very suddenly in your house, Monsieur the villa for what cried the magistrate with an accent of horror and consternation
+giO7DInSpC4-00282-00138998-00139237 Are you still harping on the terrible idea?
+giO7DInSpC4-00283-00139331-00139415 still sir
+giO7DInSpC4-00284-00139415-00139671 And I shall always do so replied de brainy
+giO7DInSpC4-00285-00139691-00139891 For it is never for one instant
+giO7DInSpC4-00286-00139895-00140418 Cease to retain possession of my mind and that you may be quite sure I am not mistaken this time
+giO7DInSpC4-00287-00140474-00140769 Listen well to what I'm going to say Monsieur de Villa for
+giO7DInSpC4-00288-00140825-00141040 the magistrate trembled convulsively
+giO7DInSpC4-00289-00141179-00141690 There is a poison, which destroys life almost without leaving any perceptible traces
+giO7DInSpC4-00290-00141691-00142371 I know it. Well. I have studied it in all its forms and in the effects which it produces I
+giO7DInSpC4-00291-00142448-00142968 Recognize the presence of this poison in the case of poor Barrois as well as in that of Madame de saint-meran
+giO7DInSpC4-00292-00143081-00143301 There is a way of detecting its presence
+giO7DInSpC4-00293-00143348-00144004 It restores the blue color of litmus paper reddened by an acid and it turns syrup of violets green
+giO7DInSpC4-00294-00144047-00144493 We have no litmus paper, but see here they come with a syrup of violets
+giO7DInSpC4-00295-00144569-00144910 The doctor was right steps were heard in the passage
+giO7DInSpC4-00296-00144973-00145674 Monsieur Divini opened the door and took from the hands of the chambermaid a cup which contained two or three spoonfuls of the syrup
+giO7DInSpC4-00297-00145720-00145920 He then carefully closed the door
+giO7DInSpC4-00298-00145972-00146492 Look he said to the procurer whose heart beats, so loudly that it might almost be heard
+giO7DInSpC4-00299-00146575-00146909 Here is in this cup some syrup of violets and this decanter
+giO7DInSpC4-00300-00146938-00147656 Contains a remainder of the lemonade of which Monsieur Noirtier and barrois partook if the lemonade be pure and inoffensive
+giO7DInSpC4-00301-00147667-00148415 The syrup will retain its colour if on the contrary the lemonade be drugged with poison the syrup will become green
+giO7DInSpC4-00302-00148453-00148653 Look closely
+giO7DInSpC4-00303-00148663-00149324 The doctor then slowly poured some drops of the lemonade from the decanter into the cup and in an instant a light
+giO7DInSpC4-00304-00149347-00149642 Cloudy sediment began to form at the bottom of the cup
+giO7DInSpC4-00305-00149680-00150423 This sediment first took a blue shade then from the color of sapphire it passed to that of open and from open to Emerald
+giO7DInSpC4-00306-00150484-00151145 Arrived at this last Hill it changed. No more the result of the experiment left no doubt whatever on the mind
+giO7DInSpC4-00307-00151210-00151863 The unfortunate Barrois has been poisoned said the brainy, and I will maintain this assertion before God and man
+giO7DInSpC4-00308-00151945-00152086 Villa for said nothing
+giO7DInSpC4-00309-00152086-00152766 But he clasped his hands opened his Haggard eyes and overcome with his emotion sank into a chair end
+giO7DInSpC4-00310-00152839-00153039 of chapter 79
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00000-00000487-00000999 Despite many advances in neuroscience, scientists still don't quite know how
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00001-00000999-00001437 thoughts are formed or how those thoughts lead to behavior. To understand
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00002-00001437-00001842 that, they need to be able to find and control the neurons that are turned on
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00003-00001842-00002235 during specific actions. While researchers have succeeded in
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00004-00002235-00002776 identifying these neurons, controlling them has proved much harder, until now.
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00005-00002776-00003225 Scientists at the Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience recently
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00006-00003225-00003830 built a new tool that does both. The system, called Cal-Light works by
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00007-00003830-00004280 using flashes of blue light coupled with calcium influx to trigger the production
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00008-00004280-00004803 of proteins inside active neurons. These proteins can be fluorescent markers to
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00009-00004803-00005418 label neurons, proteins that regulate activity to hijack neurons, or both. The
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00010-00005418-00005873 trick is to time the light flashes with an action of interest. That way, the
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00011-00005873-00006240 proteins used as labels or control switches are manufactured in neurons
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00012-00006240-00006656 that fire during the action, which are presumably the ones responsible for it.
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00013-00006656-00007070 The scientists first used Cal-Light to identify motor cortex neurons
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00014-00007070-00007533 responsible for lever-pressing behavior in mice. They added the Ca;-Light
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00015-00007533-00008025 proteins to the motor cortex of thirsty mice. Then, they shined blue light as the
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00016-00008025-00008460 mice pushed a lever to get a drink. This procedure labeled a small group of
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00017-00008460-00008936 neurons as active during lever pressing. To confirm that the neurons they labeled
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00018-00008936-00009363 did in fact cause the lever pressing, the researchers used Cal-Light to turn the
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00019-00009363-00009869 neurons off. They did this by producing a control switch in the labeled neurons -
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00020-00009869-00010397 this protein, called halorhodopsin, is activated by yellow light and stops
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00021-00010397-00010884 neurons from firing. When the scientists shined yellow light on mice that already
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00022-00010884-00011361 knew how to quench their thirst, the mice no longer pressed the lever. This
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00023-00011361-00011709 confirmed that the neurons marked with Cal-Light were responsible for lever
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00024-00011709-00012027 pressing. By labeling neurons that control
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00025-00012027-00012522 specific actions and providing a means of controlling them, Cal-Lght provides
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00026-00012522-00012986 an unprecedented opportunity. researchers might now have a way of understanding
+gmLeqnOeVr4-00027-00012986-00013669 how neurons team up to generate thoughts and behavior better than ever before
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00000-00001392-00001807 Welcome back. When we last modified our ERC-20 token, we added a mint statement,
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00001-00001807-00002216 and it works great. The only problem is anybody who likes can come along and mint.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00002-00002216-00002528 We're going to show how to secure it, using Vyper's built-in assert function.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00003-00002952-00003344 As always we begin by running the tests in the unsolved folder
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00004-00003344-00003679 to see how we're doing, and *SPOILER ALERT* -- it's not going to be pretty.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00005-00003752-00004448 We've updated the tests since last time, which you can see by looking at the tests.diff, and you'll
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00006-00004448-00005072 see that, especially, this minter has failed in a lot of functions. At this point we have some
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00007-00005072-00005784 issues, which is that we are changing our token to require that it come from a token "owner",
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00008-00005952-00006320 and we're also including some new functions to allow the "owner" to set a "minter",
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00009-00006384-00006920 prevent the "non-owner" from setting a "minter", make sure that "non-minters"
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00010-00006920-00007423 cannot mint. Essentially we're trying to assign some permissions into our contract. We'd like
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00011-00007423-00007895 there to be an owner who has the ultimate admin capabilities, and we'd like there to be a minter
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00012-00007895-00008256 which might be a series of rotating contracts that are authorized to mint.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00013-00008528-00009016 So let's dive in. Most of the time we're not editing this ERC-20 token that we produced
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00014-00009072-00009760 just from a template, but in this case we'd like to add just a couple of functions to it.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00015-00009848-00010272 So first off, we recognize that all these state variables are here. We covered state
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00016-00010272-00010584 variables in a previous lesson, so this should be very familiar to you,
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00017-00010688-00011192 and the particular state variable we'd like to add is an "owner." So this will be stored at the smart
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00018-00011192-00011680 contract level, and there's going to be a specific address which is responsible for owning it.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00019-00011760-00012112 You'll notice, like "name," "symbol," "decimals," and "totalSupply,"
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00020-00012112-00012576 you can declare it to be public, which will create an external getter function that allows people to
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00021-00012576-00013016 read the smart contract owner publicly. And we have nothing to hide, so we will also make the
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00022-00013016-00013752 owner public, and we will make the minter a public address. So these can be any address,
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00023-00013816-00014184 so you could assign it to a smart contract, you could assign it to individual wallet.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00024-00014432-00014768 When we initialize the contract we're going to want to set both these variables.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00025-00014840-00015336 If you don't set them then they're just going to default to the null value for it, so for addresses
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00026-00015336-00015776 they'll be the ZERO_ADDRESS. If our owner is defaulted to the ZERO_ADDRESS we might never
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00027-00015776-00016280 be able to change that, because there's no way we could call the smart contract as the ZERO_ADDRESS.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00028-00016408-00016736 So you'll notice then this initialize statement: this is the contract's
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00029-00016736-00017080 constructor function. This is called exactly once when the contract is deployed.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00030-00017328-00017656 Oftentimes these variables are all passed in, so the "name,"
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00031-00017656-00018040 "symbol," "decimals," and "totalSupply," are passed at the time of contract construction and
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00032-00018040-00018472 assigned dynamically. So this is useful so you could, in a stroke, you could
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00033-00018472-00018888 create 10 different tokens of 10 different names. We could also pass the "owner" this way,
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00034-00018888-00019496 or we could hard code it. We're going to hard code it using this msg.sender. This "msg" is this
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00035-00019496-00020024 built-in Vyper variable that includes a number of properties about who is calling this function.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00036-00020024-00020448 So the sender is the address that's trying to write this function to the blockchain.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00037-00020448-00020872 The object can also access things like the value that's being sent. We're going to hard
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00038-00020872-00021528 code the "owner" of the contract and the "minter" of the contract initially to be the "msg.sender."
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00039-00021616-00022080 So now once it's initialized, the owner can mint as much as they like, but we would like to
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00040-00022256-00022784 actually force this into the logic. So we'll head down to the mint function, and we'll notice
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00041-00022784-00023392 that there's a "to" address, "amount," and from there anyone can add whatever amount they'd like
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00042-00023392-00023928 to totalSupply, into their own balance. So we want to preempt these two statements here, which
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00043-00023928-00024728 process the mint, by requiring that the "owner"... uh sorry... the "minter" is the one calling thi
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00044-00024728-00025320 specific function. So there would be ways you could do this the sort of classic Pythonic way.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00045-00025384-00026080 Using long form, would be to write an "if" statement, then execute something, otherwise
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00046-00026080-00026552 "pass" or "throw" a revert statement. There's also, within Python, a statement that's been
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00047-00026639-00027248 imported into Vyper called "assert." If you call the "assert" statement then whatever
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00048-00027248-00027888 follows beyond it is going to be some condition. If the condition evaluates to "true," then the
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00049-00027888-00028376 contract will continue. If the condition evaluates to "false" then it's going to trigger a revert
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00050-00028376-00028992 statement. Revert you've seen if your contract fails to execute. It's actually very friendly for
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00051-00028992-00029448 the user, because it reverts early on and doesn't require you to spend the gas for the remaining
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00052-00029448-00029856 portion of the contract. So you can actually save users the gas money of the next few lines,
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00053-00029856-00030400 by keeping your assert statements right at the top the condition. We'd like to be true is that the
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00054-00030688-00031016 "self.owner," which is how we access the "owner" state variable
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00055-00031288-00031527 or actually in this case we're going to set it to the "minter"
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00056-00031656-00032272 should be equal to the "msg.sender," and as long as the "msg.sender" is the same as the "minter"
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00057-00032272-00032856 then we'll go ahead and allow this function to run. And that is all we need to secure this.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00058-00032856-00033104 You'll notice some "assert" statements are scattered throughout.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00059-00033256-00033912 If you follow the "assert" statement with a comma and then a revert reason passed in quotation
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00060-00033912-00034440 marks, then this will be surfaced to the user as an error message. This also costs gas to do so,
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00061-00034440-00034872 so you want to be very choosy about what kind of error message you choose to bubble up.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00062-00034872-00035376 We're not going to pass an error message for the time being. There's one more thing that
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00063-00035376-00035848 we'd like to do, which is we'd like to set the minter so we can dynamically update the contract
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00064-00035848-00036336 to whatever contract or person we like to have minting capabilities. So we're going to create
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00065-00036336-00036800 a new function. We'll tag it as external, so we can call it from outside the contract, and we'll
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00066-00036800-00037496 call it "set_minter." This is going to accept a single property, which is the new minter address
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00067-00037744-00038448 and we'll include our docstrings as always. The purpose of this function is to update the address
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00068-00038448-00039448 allowed to mint a token, @dev will be: "must be called by contract owner" and the @param
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00069-00039448-00040264 that's being passed is the minter address, which is the address to become new minter.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00070-00040448-00040696 And again we're going to secure this with an "assert" statement.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00071-00040776-00041512 We're going to assume that the self.owner of the contract is the same as the sender, and if that is
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00072-00041512-00042184 the case then we'll update the self.minter to be equal to the minter address that is passed here.
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00073-00042280-00042896 We'll fire up our tests here, and hope for some better luck. You'll notice that assert statements
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00074-00042896-00043600 are used frequently throughout Vyper, they are by far the best way of preparing and protecting your
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00075-00043600-00044256 contract. Solidity has an equivalent, of sorts. They like to call function modifiers but Vyper
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00076-00044256-00044832 doesn't have modifiers so you have to include the logic directly within the meat of every particular
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00077-00044928-00045400 contract function that you're calling. And you'll notice that this test_minter that was updated,
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00078-00045400-00045880 we've passed. We have successfully secured our ccontract so that when we assign this to the
+gn-zOhA5FHE-00079-00045880-00046384 minter contract, only the minter contract is going to be able to use it. Stay safe frens!
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00000-00003196-00005260 [Music] um
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00002-00009392-00011458 foreign [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00003-00011458-00012490 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00005-00015588-00016622 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00006-00016622-00017654 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00008-00022818-00024884 [Music] [Applause]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00009-00024884-00025916 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00010-00025916-00026950 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00011-00026950-00027050 foreign
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00012-00027050-00027408 [Applause]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00013-00027408-00027769 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00014-00027769-00028480 [Music] mm-hmm [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00015-00028480-00029124 [Applause] [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00016-00029124-00031055 [Music] what's up [Music] foreign [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00017-00031055-00031377 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00018-00031377-00031699 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00019-00031699-00032020 oh
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00020-00032020-00032343 [Music]
+hoFNTXpuxVu-00021-00032343-00033006 [Music] thank you
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00000-00000000-00000456 Hi, I'm Philip from the HANA Academy. In
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00001-00000285-00000645 this series of videos were looking at
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00002-00000456-00000818 HANA’s Application Function Modeler. In
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00003-00000645-00001142 this video we're going to continue our
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00004-00000818-00001388 look at clustering using K-Medoids. Now in
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00005-00001142-00001596 the previous video we saw the design
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00006-00001388-00001814 time aspect. So we build the Flowgraph
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00007-00001596-00002046 that we can see here. Now what we'd want
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00008-00001814-00002202 to do at runtime is to go ahead and run
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00009-00002046-00002369 the procedure. Now we'll find the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00010-00002202-00002649 procedure that was created in the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00011-00002369-00002874 procedures folder in Database Explorer.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00012-00002649-00003138 We'll find one procedure for each
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00013-00002874-00003450 individual node that we've got but we'll
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00014-00003138-00003596 also find that we've got a procedure
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00015-00003450-00003801 which is the name of our entry
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00016-00003596-00003989 underscore SP and this is the one that
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00017-00003801-00004212 will cause the whole process. So that's
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00018-00003989-00004395 the one we want to go to. So we're going
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00019-00004212-00004632 to right mouse button. Click generate
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00020-00004395-00004839 call statement and it generates an
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00021-00004632-00005091 example call that we can use to actually
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00022-00004839-00005364 call that procedure. So let's go ahead.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00023-00005091-00005532 Let's call it. Do our clustering and it's
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00024-00005364-00005718 only a small amount of data in this
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00025-00005532-00005978 simple example but the clustering is
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00026-00005718-00006305 basically finished and if we go to the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00027-00005978-00006540 results and now we refresh you'll see
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00028-00006305-00006815 that we've got 50 rows and for every ID
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00029-00006540-00006998 we've got an assigned cluster. Now the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00030-00006815-00007284 cluster ID when we run this function is
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00031-00006998-00007500 going to be from 0 upwards. So it starts
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00032-00007284-00007614 at 0. We asked for three clusters. So we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00033-00007500-00007890 should find we've got three different
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00034-00007614-00008204 values. 0, 1 and 2 and we've got the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00035-00007890-00008445 distance from the K-Medoids center
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00036-00008204-00008592 of the cluster. The mathematical center
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00037-00008445-00008796 of the cluster based on those four
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00038-00008592-00009036 columns we actually did the clustering
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00039-00008796-00009234 by. Now if we go to the center points
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00040-00009036-00009453 this actually just tells us what the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00041-00009234-00009668 center points are for each cluster. We
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00042-00009453-00009849 refresh it. Now we've got procedures run.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00043-00009668-00010071 We've got some data. We can see we've got
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00044-00009849-00010265 three rows. One for each cluster and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00045-00010071-00010584 we've got the center points for each of
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00046-00010265-00010775 the four different clustering variables
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00047-00010584-00011067 that we worked with. So that's looking
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00048-00010775-00011365 very, very nice. Now what we might want to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00049-00011067-00011610 do now is something a little bit more
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00050-00011365-00011864 elaborate which is that we would want to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00051-00011610-00012093 maybe get the original customer data and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00052-00011864-00012278 join it together with this, the cluster
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00053-00012093-00012567 ID. So that we could maybe do some
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00054-00012278-00012795 analysis. So let's go ahead and look at
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00055-00012567-00013103 how we can do that. It’s actually very
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00056-00012795-00013302 simple. We can just create a Calc View. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00057-00013103-00013359 if we go back to our project and choose
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00058-00013302-00013694 SRC,
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00059-00013359-00013922 source, new and then calculation
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00060-00013694-00014547 view. We can give it a name. For example
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00061-00013922-00014700 CustomersClustered and the data
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00062-00014547-00014826 category here it's not going to be an
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00063-00014700-00015020 OLAP, Cube or anything it's just a
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00064-00014826-00015173 default. We know we don't want actually
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00065-00015020-00015408 aggregation here. We're going to be
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00066-00015173-00015675 doing a join. So we're going to hit
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00067-00015408-00015906 create for the new Calc View and it
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00068-00015675-00016200 opens up the Calc View editor and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00069-00015906-00016406 what we want to do is do a join. So hit
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00070-00016200-00016692 create join. Will drop that down the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00071-00016406-00017006 bottom and then use the plus sign wants
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00072-00016692-00017195 to get our original customers’ data. So if
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00073-00017006-00017586 we type CU again will find our
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00074-00017195-00017787 customers table in our HDI Container. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00075-00017586-00018020 that's the original customer data. Hit
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00076-00017787-00018234 the plus sign again and this time we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00077-00018020-00018482 want to have our results. So if I put in
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00078-00018234-00018747 res we should find out where our results
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00079-00018482-00018956 come. Yeah that's our results table. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00080-00018747-00019209 add that one and we're going to join the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00081-00018956-00019470 two based on the ID column. So I can drag
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00082-00019209-00019832 from ID from one to the other. So we've
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00083-00019470-00019985 made a join based on ID and we now need
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00084-00019832-00020213 to do the mapping. Which columns do we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00085-00019985-00020363 want to have. So for the mapping what I'm
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00086-00020213-00020726 going to do is take everything from the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00087-00020363-00020919 customers table. Okay and we're going to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00088-00020726-00021129 just initially take everything from the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00089-00020919-00021581 results table. So let's drag that over as
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00090-00021129-00021765 well. Okay and then the one thing that's
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00091-00021581-00021954 duplicated is this ID. You can see it's
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00092-00021765-00022140 called it id_1 because it's
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00093-00021954-00022301 the second version of the ID. That one we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00094-00022140-00022601 can just right mouse button and say
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00095-00022301-00022832 remove output column and it will unmap
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00096-00022601-00023004 it and remove that from the output. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00097-00022832-00023412 that way we've got the cluster ID and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00098-00023004-00023681 distance added as output columns. So now
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00099-00023412-00023922 we've done that we need to project it. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00100-00023681-00024168 let's take the little arrow move that
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00101-00023922-00024450 into our projection and then in the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00102-00024168-00024698 projection we need to select. Let’s just
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00103-00024450-00024840 pick everything. Obviously you could
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00104-00024698-00025050 filter which columns you really want to have
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00105-00024840-00025295 projected out but here we've got all of
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00106-00025050-00025628 the ones here and then we're done. So we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00107-00025295-00025808 can save it and of course we need to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00108-00025628-00026002 build it. So let's build selected files
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00109-00025808-00026303 to build our Calc View.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00110-00026002-00026489 Okay our Calc View is built and now we've
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00111-00026303-00026714 built it we can go back to the Database
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00112-00026489-00027002 Explorer and within our HDI Container
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00113-00026714-00027183 we go to the column views and in column
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00114-00027002-00027387 views now we see we've got PALapp DB
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00115-00027183-00027758 customers clustered as the name of our
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00116-00027387-00027914 Calc View and if we open data on it we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00117-00027758-00028116 should see that we've got the ID and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00118-00027914-00028419 we've got the name, lifetime, new spend,
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00119-00028116-00028772 income and loyalty plus the cluster that's
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00120-00028419-00028913 been assigned. Plus the distance from the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00121-00028772-00029213 center of the cluster. So we can do more
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00122-00028913-00029436 analysis. Now what's nice with Web IDE for
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00123-00029213-00029688 HANA in SPS 02 is that we've got
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00124-00029436-00030038 the analysis tab in the Database
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00125-00029688-00030272 Explorer. So if I hit that one what I can
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00126-00030038-00030432 do for example as a quick analysis maybe
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00127-00030272-00030672 count how many people were assigned to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00128-00030432-00031032 each cluster. So I can take the cluster
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00129-00030672-00031208 ID as my label and I can choose the name
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00130-00031032-00031422 which is non numeric. So that one should
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00131-00031208-00031593 default as a value to counting because
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00132-00031422-00031806 you can't obviously can't add up numerics.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00133-00031593-00032094 So in fact you can see that here it has
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00134-00031806-00032228 assigned that to be a count function. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00135-00032094-00032460 we can see that we've got three clusters
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00136-00032228-00032796 zero, one and two and we've got just over
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00137-00032460-00033109 ten for cluster zero. Twelve of them. We’ve got
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00138-00032796-00033384 thirty three of them in cluster one and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00139-00033109-00033618 we've got five of them in cluster two.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00140-00033384-00033783 So that's interesting but what we might
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00141-00033618-00034016 also want to do is maybe just look at
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00142-00033783-00034197 how these different things have
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00143-00034016-00034425 contributed like lifetime, spend, income
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00144-00034197-00034884 and loyalty. So for that I could just
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00145-00034425-00035191 drag lifetime spend, income and loyalty
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00146-00034884-00035520 across and just change that to being a
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00147-00035191-00035772 bubble chart and now we can see we've
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00148-00035520-00035919 got…ah okay. In fact if we scroll right
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00149-00035772-00036132 we've got a bit more space we can see
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00150-00035919-00036453 that we've got the cluster is basically
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00151-00036132-00036663 the number. So we've got 0, 1 and 2 and then
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00152-00036453-00036897 we've got the size based on loyalty and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00153-00036663-00037074 you can see the scale for the size of
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00154-00036897-00037230 the bubbles and then we've got the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00155-00037074-00037443 position based on income and lifetime
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00156-00037230-00037581 spend. Of course you can mess around. You can
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00157-00037443-00037794 move these about and get maybe a
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00158-00037581-00037947 different type of view depending on what
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00159-00037794-00038097 it is you actually want to look at in
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00160-00037947-00038344 what different way.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00161-00038097-00038580 So that's quite interesting thing to do.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00162-00038344-00038828 Now what we could also do is maybe plot
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00163-00038580-00039075 every data point and that's actually
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00164-00038828-00039333 quite easy to do as well. All we need to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00165-00039075-00039488 do is maybe remove for
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00166-00039333-00039900 example lifetime spend. So we've got
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00167-00039488-00040083 loyalty and income and what we'll do is
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00168-00039900-00040335 we'll take the ID and add it to the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00169-00040083-00040506 labels. So within the cluster we can now
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00170-00040335-00040626 see all the values. Now we don't want to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00171-00040506-00040908 see it as a chart what we want to do is
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00172-00040626-00041067 see that as a scatterplot. So now we can
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00173-00040908-00041367 see all the individual values. You can
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00174-00041067-00041553 see actually…yeah…this green one is…we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00175-00041367-00041745 can see individual customers and where
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00176-00041553-00041973 they fit mathematically within our
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00177-00041745-00042162 clusters and that's cluster one and we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00178-00041973-00042336 got cluster two and we've got cluster
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00179-00042162-00042486 three. Which seem to be fairly close. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00180-00042336-00042660 maybe the clustering hasn't worked too
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00181-00042486-00042849 well based on income and loyalty.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00182-00042660-00043098 Although it does seem to be a fairly
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00183-00042849-00043302 linear relationship that the more loyal
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00184-00043098-00043707 you are then the more money you seem to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00185-00043302-00043839 be able to earn. Okay so that's quite
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00186-00043707-00044157 interesting. Now what we might want to do
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00187-00043839-00044301 in the real world is tune this a little
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00188-00044157-00044448 bit more. We might want to change the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00189-00044301-00044664 number of clusters we create for example.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00190-00044448-00044877 Now I'll show you a couple of ways of
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00191-00044664-00045210 doing that. What we can do is we can just
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00192-00044877-00045474 go straight into the config for our
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00193-00045210-00045618 K-Medoids node go to the parameters and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00194-00045474-00045908 just make a change. For example we might
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00195-00045618-00046257 want to set it to the four different
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00196-00045908-00046803 clusters. So if we do that we can apply
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00197-00046257-00047133 it. We can save it. We can build the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00198-00046803-00047319 Flowgraph and what it will do. It will
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00199-00047133-00047508 actually replace, quite neatly, it will
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00200-00047319-00047766 replace whatever was already there.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00201-00047508-00047955 So in this case all the output data we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00202-00047766-00048434 have from our previous runs will be lost.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00203-00047955-00048759 In fact if we go back to look at our
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00204-00048434-00048966 analysis that we've got here and we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00205-00048759-00049164 refresh it you'll see that it's empty
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00206-00048966-00049290 because all that data we had from the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00207-00049164-00049551 previous run has been lost. So what we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00208-00049290-00049800 need to do is go ahead and run the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00209-00049551-00050130 procedure again. Okay now we've run it. If
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00210-00049800-00050391 we refresh it we should be able to see
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00211-00050130-00050661 that we've got some good data for
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00212-00050391-00051230 analysis. Again we can just go we can put
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00213-00050661-00051800 cluster ID and the ID with lifetime
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00214-00051230-00051800 spend and new spend as a scatter plot.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00215-00051851-00052304 Okay so maybe that's one example
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00216-00052079-00052527 actually I think we were using income
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00217-00052304-00052869 and loyalty, previously. So let's do that
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00218-00052527-00053265 with income and loyalty as a scatter
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00219-00052869-00053504 plot. Okay so now we can see with four
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00220-00053265-00053790 clusters for example
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00221-00053504-00053937 it's looking a little bit different. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00222-00053790-00054138 we got from zero one, two, three and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00223-00053937-00054249 different colors. We’ve got it clustered
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00224-00054138-00054420 slightly differently. So it seems that
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00225-00054249-00054783 this main cluster here has been kind of
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00226-00054420-00054929 split into two. Now that will work fine
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00227-00054783-00055107 during development if you want to tweak
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00228-00054929-00055227 the parameters as you're developing but
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00229-00055107-00055401 in the real world when you're running
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00230-00055227-00055554 stuff you're not going to want to have
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00231-00055401-00055785 to go in and build and you won't be able
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00232-00055554-00055944 to build the project itself. What you'll
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00233-00055785-00056175 simply want to do is to tweak what's in
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00234-00055944-00056342 that parameter table. So that's very easy.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00235-00056175-00056571 You can just use the Database Explorer.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00236-00056342-00056748 Here you can just, in your app where
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00237-00056571-00056954 you're going to integrate and embed your
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00238-00056748-00057162 code to call the procedure you can just
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00239-00056954-00057339 insert some SQL as well. So for
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00240-00057162-00057692 example we can have an update statement
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00241-00057339-00057909 and then we'll need the table name. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00242-00057692-00058142 for that will go to our tables and it's
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00243-00057909-00058341 the parameter table. So we'll drag and
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00244-00058142-00058655 drop that over. So we'll update that
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00245-00058341-00059115 table. We’re going to set one of the
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00246-00058655-00059286 columns which is called INTARGS because
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00247-00059115-00059491 it's an integer value. You'll see that if
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00248-00059286-00059823 you look at the structure of the table.
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00249-00059491-00060015 Put that in double quotes. Now what
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00250-00059823-00060189 number of customer clusters should we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00251-00060015-00060455 have? Let's go maybe with two customers’
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00252-00060189-00060672 clusters this time and then we need to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00253-00060455-00060917 add a where clause on it. So which one is
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00254-00060672-00061149 it and it's where the name, which is
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00255-00060917-00061445 basically the ID of the parameter is
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00256-00061149-00061791 equal to and if you remember it's GROUP
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00257-00061445-00062076 _NUMBER. So you can tweak what
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00258-00061791-00062223 with any parameter that you like. So
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00259-00062076-00062583 let's go ahead do that update and run
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00260-00062223-00062792 this procedure again and now this time
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00261-00062583-00062958 if we go back and we look at it we can
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00262-00062792-00063372 see here we had four clusters. If we now
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00263-00062958-00063669 refresh it. You can see now we've just
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00264-00063372-00063825 got two actual clusters. So that's what
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00265-00063669-00063929 you would do when you're running more in
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00266-00063825-00064176 production or actually within your
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00267-00063929-00064377 application. You just simply update your
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00268-00064176-00064641 parameter table with whatever values you
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00269-00064377-00064833 need for any of the parameters and then
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00270-00064641-00065091 just make sure you call your clustering
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00271-00064833-00065361 again. So what we've seen in this video
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00272-00065091-00065520 is how we can do a more complex example
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00273-00065361-00065838 using the Application Functional
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00274-00065520-00066141 Modeler. We’ve done K-Medoids kind of
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00275-00065838-00066327 clustering. What we've seen is how we can
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00276-00066141-00066570 customize parameters. We’ve seen how we
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00277-00066327-00066713 can do further analysis and we've seen
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00278-00066570-00066917 how we can
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00279-00066713-00067103 work with having a variable number of
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00280-00066917-00067259 columns. In this case the four columns to
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00281-00067103-00067451 be clustered. How we actually work
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00282-00067259-00067700 through that when we're doing our
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00283-00067451-00068003 Flowgraph entry. So that's the K-Medoids
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00284-00067700-00068204 clustering. You can find more HANA video
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00285-00068003-00068414 tutorials on our YouTube channel. If
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00286-00068204-00068612 you'd like to be informed as soon as new
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00287-00068414-00068801 video tutorials are published please
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00288-00068612-00069032 subscribe to the channel. You can also
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00289-00068801-00069242 connect with us on LinkedIn, follow us on
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00290-00069032-00069476 Twitter and we have pages on Facebook
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00291-00069242-00069674 and Google+. Code snippets and demo
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00292-00069476-00070102 data for all of our tutorials are
+h0aJ3-bNYyk-00293-00069674-00070102 published to GitHub. Thanks for watching.
+h2VV-Rg_dkI-00000-00016275-00016475 got security on us, gotta go fast
+h2VV-Rg_dkI-00001-00016545-00016645 without further ado
+h2VV-Rg_dkI-00002-00016645-00016897 I personally think this POV is quite amazing
+h2VV-Rg_dkI-00003-00016897-00017097 feel free to comment, like & subscribe!
+h2VV-Rg_dkI-00004-00017172-00017372 GRAVITY DIMENSION!
+h2VV-Rg_dkI-00005-00017527-00017689 hey, lets go and take out bags
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00000-00000044-00000192 Do well yourself.
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00001-00000203-00000466 [Lee Young Ae is back]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00002-00000468-00000670 [As 'Jung Yeon']
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00003-00000670-00000865 [Who went to an unfamiliar village]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00004-00000866-00001038 [To find her missing son]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00005-00001077-00001245 [Introducing now]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00006-00001245-00001466 [Her story]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00007-00001493-00001692 [Do you want to know about this?]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00008-00001706-00002094 [Bring Me Home]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00009-00002094-00002262 [01 Woman like oxygen]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00010-00002262-00002496 [In the year 1991,] [A legendary commercial copy was made for Lee Young Ae...] I feel oxygen everyday.
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00011-00002517-00002691 A woman like oxygen
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00012-00002691-00002945 [This title that follows her around like a nickname]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00013-00002945-00003173 [Describes Lee Young Ae perfectly]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00014-00003173-00003308 [Who is an actor that represents Korea]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00015-00003308-00003483 [This settled as her matchless image,]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00016-00003483-00003703 [But she surprises her audience]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00017-00003703-00003924 [As she always portrays shocking characters in the movies]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00018-00003941-00004225 Please keep an eye on me.
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00019-00004225-00004347 Thank you.
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00020-00004347-00004526 [02 Actor like oxygen]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00021-00004527-00004778 [Through director Park Chan Wook's <Joint Security Area>]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00022-00004778-00005033 [She succeeded in reversing her image!]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00023-00005033-00005279 ['Sophie E Lieutenant Commander Chang' with Charisma]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00024-00005300-00005509 [Next comes the legendary line]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00025-00005527-00005673 Do you want to eat ramyun with me?
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00026-00005709-00005934 [From the most romantic Korean movie <Spring Day Passes>]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00027-00005934-00006136 [Honest and confident 'Eunsu']
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00028-00006161-00006397 [A chilly reunion with director Park Chan Wook]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00029-00006442-00006543 [Really... I wanted to live as a nice person.] [From <Kind Geumja>,]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00030-00006543-00006705 [Something that you've never seen before]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00031-00006705-00006859 ['Geumja', the incarnation of revenge]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00032-00006859-00007018 [She showed intense acting]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00033-00007018-00007226 [And got the best actress award at the Blue Dragon Awards-!]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00034-00007227-00007464 [And also the title 'actress that never disappoints'-!]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00035-00007464-00007659 [For one that has a great eye for noticing good pieces]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00036-00007659-00007811 [What will be her returning piece on screen?]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00037-00007811-00007954 What about working again
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00038-00007993-00008232 [03 Movie that lacks oxygen]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00039-00008232-00008522 [Deep breathing is essential for this movie because of the tension]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00040-00008522-00008766 [<Find Me>]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00041-00008790-00008896 Ms. Seo Jung Yeon?
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00042-00009047-00009422 ['Jung Yeon' had a call telling her that someone saw her child who went missing 6 years ago]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00043-00009422-00009723 [Heading to an unfamiliar place to find her child]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00044-00009815-00009979 I came here to find my child.
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00045-00009980-00010250 [But everyone is hiding the truth]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00046-00010250-00010550 [And is behaving suspiciously?]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00047-00010571-00010681 Where is my child?
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00048-00010752-00010815 Who?
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00049-00010815-00010992 [Being wary of 'Jung Yeon' who came looking for her child]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00050-00010992-00011258 ['Corporal Hong', who is in sharp conflict with her, is acted by]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00051-00011258-00011485 [Yoo Jae Myung]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00052-00011485-00011626 You know I'm a police.
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00053-00011626-00011818 [Portraying the severe sadness of losing one's child]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00054-00011818-00012095 [By showing every effort to find his child]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00055-00012095-00012266 ['Myung Gook', who is the dad, is acted by]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00056-00012266-00012517 [Park Hae Jun]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00057-00012576-00012802 Please take care of our Yoon Su.
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00058-00012807-00012987 [Top class actors]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00059-00012987-00013164 [are competing fiercely]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00060-00013164-00013495 [Has the strong and overwhelming story touched people's hearts?]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00061-00013495-00013710 [Before the release, it was invited to the Toronto International Film Festival]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00062-00013710-00014070 [And was acknowledged as a masterpiece that makes your heart race!]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00063-00014070-00014213 [With a different face in every film]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00064-00014213-00014474 [Lee Young Ae greets her audience]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00065-00014474-00014724 [What will she show in <Find Me>?]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00066-00014724-00014834 [November 27th,]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00067-00014834-00014944 [Check it out in the theaters!]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00068-00014944-00015158 ['Do you want to know about this?' will be back with more stories that trigger curiosity.]
+h3A5TJK1xXM-00069-00015158-00015344 [To be continued]
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00000-00000003-00000423 today one of my clients asked me when she was going through a rough time she's
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00001-00000423-00000944 like are you always happy and I got a pretty interesting answer for that
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00002-00000944-00001482 so stay tuned what's up everybody this is Chris for the rewired soul where we
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00003-00001482-00001968 talk about the problem but focus on the solution and I'm just gonna cut right to
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00004-00001968-00002397 the chase I'm not gonna drag this thing on and make it wait for that answer and
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00005-00002397-00002834 leave a cliffhanger or anything like yeah like for the most part I'm always
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00006-00002834-00003707 happy like not always like I would say 98% of the time I am happy and stay
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00007-00003707-00004007 tuned like stay with me here stay until the end of this video because there's a
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00008-00004007-00004562 very valuable lesson but like this isn't a bribe like like I said my client was
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00009-00004562-00004935 coming to me because she was going through a very difficult time and
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00010-00004935-00005357 hitting some depression and stuff like that and like I was thinking about it
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00011-00005357-00006093 like man like i I've come a long way and I just hope that my happiness gives some
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00012-00006093-00006468 people some hope like check out some of the other videos linked up in the info
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00013-00006468-00007068 card you know five years ago I was about to die from a drug addiction I spent
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00014-00007068-00007604 most of my life depressed and anxious and angry at the world for the terrible
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00015-00007604-00008220 hand I was given being the son of an alcoholic mother and all these things
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00016-00008220-00008597 the whole time I was just thinking about how the whole world was just against me
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00017-00008597-00008990 I'm gonna be miserable my whole life and this is just the way it is and that's
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00018-00008990-00009507 not true now I'll let you know right now the first couple years of my life
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00019-00009507-00010029 in sobriety were were miserable like they weren't all miserable but there was
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00020-00010029-00010454 more bad than there was good and I just held onto this glimmer of hope I will
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00021-00010454-00011061 never forget I will never forget looking at people who had this happiness that I
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00022-00011061-00011543 wanted I longed for it I needed it this happiness and when I got to know these
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00023-00011543-00012125 people who had that happiness that I was looking for I realized that the things I
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00024-00012125-00012627 thought I needed were this fabrication of my mind and a lot of it was based on
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00025-00012627-00013009 these societal norms that I thought we needed to be happy
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00026-00013009-00013375 and what I'm saying is that I would meet people who are making six figures a year
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00027-00013375-00013738 and I would meet people who are working at the McDonald's drive-through and both
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00028-00013738-00014241 of them were equally as happy I would meet somebody who was married for 30 40
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00029-00014241-00014653 years I would meet somebody who was you know 40 or 50 years old and single and
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00030-00014653-00015045 no kids and they were both equally as happy I'm like how do they get that how
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00031-00015045-00015588 do they get that and you know the simple answer was it took them a lot of work
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00032-00015588-00016113 and they gave me those tools and I have since then expanded on those tools and
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00033-00016113-00016495 the whole reason I do this YouTube channel is so I can give people like you
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00034-00016495-00016998 hope I want you to realize that my life was a hot mess my for so long for so
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00035-00016998-00017572 long and now it is so much better but I remember and you might be in this
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00036-00017572-00018028 mindset right now I remember looking at people who were happy and I was thinking
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00037-00018028-00018501 about how lucky they were you're so lucky to be happy you're lucky to have
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00038-00018501-00019138 these things right and for example I'm not rich I'm not famous I'm you know I'm
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00039-00019138-00019557 not married I have a son I have a girlfriend those things are I'm very
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00040-00019557-00020206 grateful for them but like I want to let you know I'm not lucky with my happiness
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00041-00020206-00021048 this whole thing right here took a lot of work a lot of work like it takes work
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00042-00021048-00021735 still to this day I have to work on my happiness like I have over a hundred
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00043-00021735-00022444 videos on this channel I think I'm up to about 130 okay each one contains some
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00044-00022444-00023073 sort of some kind of insight I have to how I have achieved my happiness and my
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00045-00023073-00023520 mental well-being and I encourage you to look through them and start practicing
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00046-00023520-00024016 them like this whole thing just doesn't happen by accident it's much like people
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00047-00024016-00024409 who succeed they are typically the people who are working the hardest now
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00048-00024409-00024823 those of you out there watching this who struggle with depression depression is
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00049-00024823-00025294 an illness that affects our motivation that is why I make a depression hack
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00050-00025294-00025737 series to teach you how to increase serotonin levels to spark that
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00051-00025737-00026175 motivation because trust me wisdom but I just don't want to do anything I
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00052-00026175-00026532 don't want to do this but I know how important my mental health and my
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00053-00026532-00027227 happiness is to me now 98% of the time I'm happy the other 2% I'm angry I'm sad
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00054-00027227-00027726 I'm anxious you know I'm depressed all these different things I'm stressed out
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00055-00027726-00028224 like I'm an adult I have a kid and all this stuff and you know what like I am
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00056-00028224-00028716 so grateful that 98% of the time it's not like that and during that 2% of the
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00057-00028716-00029339 time when I'm having a rough day I go to work I put in the work I will link my
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00058-00029339-00029862 video - how - leave the pity party is one of my least viewed videos and is
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00059-00029862-00030312 probably one of the most important ones I made so please go check it out because
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00060-00030312-00030777 I have to leave my own pity party and I will do some videos about gratitude
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00061-00030777-00031170 pretty soon for the lovely month of November but that's one of the ways that
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00062-00031170-00031686 I leave that pity party is that I have to remember what I'm grateful for if you
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00063-00031686-00032205 are somebody like me who is lucky to be alive today and if you're watching this
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00064-00032205-00032652 you are extremely lucky to be alive today and that right there is enough to
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00065-00032652-00033255 keep me grateful through some of my toughest times so like I just really
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00066-00033255-00033606 wanted to make this video because that was a very important question that she
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00067-00033606-00034083 asked me and it reminded me like how much work goes into my mental health but
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00068-00034083-00034589 it's not even work like I love doing it because I just love being in a good mood
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00069-00034589-00035370 I'll leave you with this for a guy like me to have people come up to me and
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00070-00035370-00035835 comment on how happy I am all the time or having a smile on my face all the
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00071-00035835-00036618 time knowing the life I came from that in itself is a damn miracle okay so I
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00072-00036618-00037113 just hope that gives you just a little glimmer of hope that you can get there -
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00073-00037113-00037698 but for the question of the day I want to ask you this I'm interested to hear
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00074-00037698-00038307 your thoughts what is your view of happiness what is what do you think
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00075-00038307-00038703 happiness looks like for you leave it down in the comments below
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00076-00038703-00039249 but like I said I have a ton of videos on this channel so be sure to
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00077-00039249-00039581 click or tap right over there and if you new here I don't know what you're
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00078-00039581-00039972 waiting for click that little round subscribe button - I'm always making
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00079-00039972-00040403 videos about mental health and mental illness and addiction all the time so
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00080-00040403-00040719 make sure that you're the first to know when I make those videos thanks for
+h4mp__v0Ohk-00081-00040719-00041246 watching I hope you're inspired and I'll see you next time
+h4beaGNbqVE-00000-00000703-00001083 Good morning Lu-Ru
+h4beaGNbqVE-00001-00001270-00001606 There's a reason these adorable puppies are waiting for me to wake up.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00002-00002680-00003106 That's because of breakfast.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00003-00003710-00004123 "I'm hungry"
+h4beaGNbqVE-00004-00004430-00004530 "would you like to eat?"
+h4beaGNbqVE-00005-00005373-00005496 one wheels
+h4beaGNbqVE-00006-00005676-00005810 two wheels
+h4beaGNbqVE-00007-00005930-00006040 third wheels
+h4beaGNbqVE-00008-00006180-00006316 four wheels
+h4beaGNbqVE-00009-00006526-00006720 "Let's eat!"
+h4beaGNbqVE-00010-00006863-00007326 After mixing an appropriate amount of feed and  nutrients tailored to Rudy Lucy's health...
+h4beaGNbqVE-00011-00007616-00007956 Served with clean water.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00012-00008256-00008666 While Rudy Lucy eats, I clean the pad.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00013-00008876-00009310 Rub it all over with a special detergent and rinse thoroughly.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00014-00009943-00010400 Fortunately, it passed Lucy's test.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00015-00010590-00011003 Now the cleaning begins in earnest.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00016-00011356-00011780 Cleaning the floor and...
+h4beaGNbqVE-00017-00011943-00012303 The sofa and cushions are wiped with a tape cleaner.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00018-00012486-00012986 These days, Lu-Ru's favorite place, Pitonia Red Pine Wood House!
+h4beaGNbqVE-00019-00013203-00013626 As much as Lu-Ru's favorite space, I take great care in cleaning it.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00020-00013853-00014463 After cleaning, I disinfect everything the dogs use, bite and lick.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00021-00015106-00015626 It also passed Lucy's inspection this time.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00022-00015790-00016400 If you spray it with electrolyzed water, the dog's saliva will also be wiped clean.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00023-00016596-00016873 Dogs need to be brushed frequently.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00024-00017070-00017463 I have to clean again.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00025-00017803-00018080 Do I look hard?
+h4beaGNbqVE-00026-00018260-00018533 yes it's hard
+h4beaGNbqVE-00027-00018613-00018903 But...
+h4beaGNbqVE-00028-00019143-00019630 I'm happy.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00029-00019810-00020416 The puppies are just having fun running around, eating well, and sometimes fighting...
+h4beaGNbqVE-00030-00020713-00021210 Every moment is an emotion, and every moment is happy.
+h4beaGNbqVE-00031-00021446-00021956 Thank you, Rudy, Lucy. for coming to me for making me happy
+h4beaGNbqVE-00032-00022250-00022846 Adopting a dog should be done with caution.  Dogs don't leave us even when we get old and sick.
+h9AEHD_ShPc-00000-00000367-00000497 Don't touch the ground
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00000-00000801-00001388 Next week, we will be commemorating the 70th anniversary of the D-Day Landings in Normandy,
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00001-00001388-00002267 and, for the UK, we have the honour of Her Majesty The Queen, HRH The Duke of Edinburgh
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00002-00002267-00003139 in Normandy for 6 June, joined by HRH The Prince of Wales, the Duchess of Cornwall,
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00003-00003139-00003636 and briefly His Royal Highness The Duke of Cambridge, Prince William, and the Duchess
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00004-00003636-00003736 of Cambridge.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00005-00003736-00004443 They will be going to Arromanches for the commemoration of the British landings there.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00006-00004443-00004809 D-Day was an extraordinary military exploit.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00007-00004809-00005468 The hardest task of all, military people will tell you, is to make an amphibious landing
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00008-00005468-00005973 against a heavily defended enemy coastline.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00009-00005973-00006662 The Nazi occupiers of France had had four years to fortify the coast, and the allied
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00010-00006662-00007419 forces had to get ashore, sustain themselves and then move out into the liberation of Normandy.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00011-00007419-00008050 It must have been one of the largest ever concentrations of military power.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00012-00008050-00008810 What we are remembering 70 years later obviously are the sacrifices made, on all sides, by
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00013-00008810-00009662 all the fighting forces, and also the losses of French civilians: 15 000 were killed before
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00014-00009662-00010118 D-Day and another 20 000 over the course of the libaration of Normandy.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00015-00010118-00011074 It's an opportunity to think about the values that the young fighting men of that period
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00016-00011074-00011428 were prepared to fight and to die for.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00017-00011428-00012093 They were helping to secure freedom and democracy on the continent.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00018-00012093-00012628 It was a turning point in the war; the beginning of the so-called second front, and eventually
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00019-00012628-00013087 the liberation of France and other parts of Western Europe.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00020-00013087-00013670 The sacrifices they made, the willingness to work together in an enormous alliance for
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00021-00013670-00014354 peace and a better life are things that need to be transmitted to the new generation and
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00022-00014354-00014988 during the D-Day commemorations this year we will have of course the presence of the
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00023-00014988-00015672 veterans - 650 British veterans, the youngest of whom must be now 90 years old - but also
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00024-00015672-00016460 importantly a lot of young people, so that we can pass the message about what the events
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00025-00016460-00016909 of those times 70 years ago stood for, what they can tell us today about the importance
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00026-00016909-00017243 of defending our rights and our freedoms.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00027-00017243-00017901 I'll talk more next week about the State Visit by Her Majesty and His Royal Highness The
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00028-00017901-00018438 Duke of Edinburgh, because the visit to Normandy is part of the wider State Visit to France.
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00029-00018438-00018881 The whole Embassy are mobilised to make sure that we can play our part in ensuring a successful
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00030-00018881-00019351 visit by the members of the Royal Family, by the ministers who will also be present
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00031-00019351-00019912 in Normandy, and that this can be a truly memorable commemoration in the presence of
+hu5UM7M-mvg-00032-00019912-00019993 our courageous veterans.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00000-00000018-00000277 (upbeat music)
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00001-00000478-00000654 - I was born in Junction City, Kansas
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00002-00000654-00000941 which is near Fort Riley and my father
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00003-00000941-00001082 was with the Department of the Army
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00004-00001082-00001332 and my mother had been a nurse during World War II,
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00005-00001332-00001653 so she met my father there at Fort Riley.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00006-00001653-00001826 He was a civilian with the Department of the Army
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00007-00001826-00002223 and we moved to Alaska and we thought from there
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00008-00002223-00002437 we'd go on to Washington D.C. next,
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00009-00002437-00002806 but unfortunately my dad died and my mother
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00010-00002806-00003131 had five small children, so we moved back to Kansas
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00011-00003131-00003475 and I was in Kansas for most of my young life
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00012-00003475-00003835 until I reached my senior year in high school
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00013-00003835-00004083 and that summer beforehand my mother decided
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00014-00004083-00004416 she wanted to move closer to her family in Alabama.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00015-00004416-00004611 We moved my senior year and I went to school
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00016-00004611-00004770 at Tuscaloosa County High School
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00017-00004770-00005048 in Northport, Alabama right near Tuscaloosa
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00018-00005048-00005246 and as a result of that you know
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00019-00005246-00005461 my roots now are in Alabama.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00020-00005617-00005884 Because my mother was a widow with five children
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00021-00005884-00006169 she couldn't pay for my education, so it was my job
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00022-00006169-00006412 to go figure out how to pay for my education.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00023-00006412-00006667 Being right there in Tuscaloosa,
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00024-00006667-00006781 near the University of Alabama
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00025-00006781-00007012 of course that was where my sights were because I had a job
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00026-00007012-00007316 and I needed to work full-time and go to school.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00027-00007316-00007602 University of Alabama had a tremendous reputation.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00028-00007602-00007798 I was interested in the business school, which had
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00029-00007798-00008031 an outstanding reputation, so everything worked.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00030-00008031-00008177 It was a natural fit for me.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00031-00008327-00008537 Well it was great to be at the University of Alabama.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00032-00008537-00008775 First off, we had a superb football team
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00033-00008775-00009011 as we do today, so that was exciting.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00034-00009011-00009298 I was in the business school and very interested in
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00035-00009298-00009481 what my opportunities would be there
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00036-00009481-00009832 and just being in campus life was wonderful.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00037-00009832-00010034 I enjoyed going to football games
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00038-00010034-00010291 and basketball games, interaction in the Greek life there,
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00039-00010291-00010535 even though I wasn't in a sorority.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00040-00010535-00010831 So I met my husband James at the University of Alabama.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00041-00010831-00011084 We were both students and that really was
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00042-00011084-00011215 the start of our life together.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00043-00011215-00011448 We actually married at the University of Alabama
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00044-00011448-00011741 at Gorgas House and I went on to Graduate School
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00045-00011741-00011890 at the university, so we spent a lot
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00046-00011890-00012188 of our early days at the University of Alabama.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00047-00012188-00012501 It really is the roots and the basis
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00048-00012501-00013001 for us for the long term life that we've had together.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00049-00013010-00013181 I had an undergraduate business degree and then
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00050-00013181-00013585 a masters in economics and I had the good fortune of great
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00051-00013585-00013832 faculty at the University of Alabama that pointed me
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00052-00013832-00014165 to my first job and that was as an economist
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00053-00014165-00014453 with the Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington D.C..
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00054-00014453-00014625 In the course of that I did some studies
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00055-00014625-00014955 on the defense industry and other industries
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00056-00014955-00015236 and my next position that I interviewed for
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00057-00015236-00015532 was at Lockheed in Marietta, Georgia
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00058-00015532-00015852 and took a position there as a Senior Industrial Engineer.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00059-00015852-00016140 So my background in economics, my business degree
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00060-00016140-00016465 all matched well, building on my business background
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00061-00016465-00016680 and my great education from the university
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00062-00016680-00016979 allowed me then to move up through the organization
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00063-00016979-00017247 at Lockheed and now Lockheed Martin.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00064-00017247-00017502 What was important to me was to the best I could
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00065-00017502-00017728 on today's job, but when there were opportunities
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00066-00017728-00017993 for training, to serve on special assignments
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00067-00017993-00018365 I would assess that along with my family and you know
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00068-00018365-00018596 make those choices to get out of my comfort zone
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00069-00018596-00018866 to build on my experience base, and that's what
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00070-00018866-00019189 I often tell students and young people.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00071-00019189-00019586 Look for ways that you continue to build your collection
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00072-00019586-00019986 of experiences, broaden your base of expertise
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00073-00019986-00020201 so that you can continue to grow.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00074-00020201-00020471 For me, that's what happened at Lockheed Martin
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00075-00020471-00020833 over the course of my 30 plus years with the company.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00076-00020833-00021050 I've had 20 different leadership positions
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00077-00021050-00021363 in operations and running companies and running
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00078-00021363-00021793 large programs and through that, built on that experience,
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00079-00021793-00022129 so when I face a new problem, it may be new problem
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00080-00022129-00022366 but I can draw on that collection of experiences
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00081-00022366-00022530 for me to address that problem
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00082-00022530-00022812 or that opportunity that comes to bear.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00083-00022812-00023040 Well for my husband James and I, the University
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00084-00023040-00023260 of Alabama is where everything started for us
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00085-00023260-00023689 and because of that we view that as sort of the basis
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00086-00023689-00023953 for our professional success as well
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00087-00023953-00024164 as our personal success as a family.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00088-00024164-00024444 When we are given the opportunity to give back
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00089-00024444-00024683 and looked around at where we could make a difference
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00090-00024683-00024914 we wanted to give back to the University of Alabama.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00091-00024914-00025129 We looked at what could make a difference
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00092-00025129-00025457 and if you look at the 21st century and all the needs
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00093-00025457-00025688 there's a lot of changes in big data,
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00094-00025688-00025951 data analytics, data science, cybersecurity.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00095-00025951-00026347 So our first entry point was in giving a gift
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00096-00026347-00026616 for the labs and the graduate assistant-ships
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00097-00026616-00027058 and professorships in data science and cyber security.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00098-00027058-00027385 We gave our gift for Hewson Hall because we think
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00099-00027385-00027843 that's a place where the students of today and the future
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00100-00027843-00028256 are going to be able to blossom and achieve their desires
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00101-00028256-00028542 in life, but also support research to help others.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00102-00028641-00028938 At the University of Alabama, there's so many opportunities
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00103-00028938-00029139 to get engaged in a range of things.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00104-00029139-00029513 I'd say put your education first, but be a well-rounded
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00105-00029513-00029836 person that engages in community activities.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00106-00029836-00030154 Always be looking for the opportunity to broaden yourself.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00107-00030154-00030356 So get out of your comfort zone, maybe you're
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00108-00030356-00030588 an engineer, but broaden into other areas.
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00109-00030588-00030852 Maybe you're an economist, like I was, broaden
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00110-00030852-00031110 into other areas, but look for ways that you can
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00111-00031110-00031358 build that collection of experiences and get out of your
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00112-00031358-00031652 comfort zone and take advantage of opportunities
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00113-00031652-00032010 that come along so that you're constantly broadening
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00114-00032010-00032293 your expertise and experience that can contribute
+hyqKlbZHNZI-00115-00032293-00032468 to the organization where you work.
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00000-00000072-00000968 now you will not be like merchants say i will not be like beijing sir you know god rain gathering
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00001-00000968-00001648 women women women wives one is not sufficient and concubines concubines upon concubines and
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00002-00001648-00002808 he lived at an easy life he fleshly lied a worldly life in the life that spoiled him he didn't have
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00003-00002808-00003336 any character to all even though you have a crowd there are people that have crowds
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00004-00003336-00004047 no character they have certificate no character they have names popularity no character they have
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00005-00004047-00004784 women running after them but there's no character and what the lord is looking at and the final day
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00006-00004784-00005528 will be that character not your crown not your certificate not your profession not your money not
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00007-00005528-00006344 your houses not the land you have is looking for character he wants people that will live according
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00008-00006344-00006936 to the word of god and keep the commandments of god but you have not you have not because the
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00009-00006936-00007736 bible says all have seen not only their chasm all have seen and come short of the glory of god now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00010-00007800-00008504 judgment is coming and then his knees were knocking together and there was a writing
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00011-00008504-00009336 on the wall he wanted somebody to help reach the right hand on the wall look at verse nine in verse
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00012-00009336-00010368 nine then was king bishop greatly troubled and his countenance was changed in him and his lords
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00013-00010368-00010976 were astonished they were astonished they were surprised there was nothing they could do and
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00014-00010976-00011688 there was no solution to the problem there is no solution to the problem until the word of the lord
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00015-00011688-00012520 comes to you plain and clear and then you can have a proper understanding a proper interpretation
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00016-00012520-00013480 a proper application of that word unto you because judgment is coming if you were repeats today
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00017-00013480-00014056 if you will turn away from your sin today that judgment will not come upon you again
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00018-00014119-00014960 it said the times of ignorance god swinged at the times of ignorance you see bechester was ignored
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00019-00014960-00015712 he did not understand that blasphemy against god will bring judgment he did not understand that
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00020-00015712-00016536 a promiscuous life and the moral life going from this woman to that woman and from this concubine
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00021-00016536-00017248 to that concubine he did not know that night or break the real disease in his life he did not know
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00022-00017248-00017968 that alcohol were turning him mad he did not know that all those things would spoil his life will
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00023-00017968-00018752 destroy his life and it was a time of ignorance there are many people like that today they drink
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00024-00018752-00019408 but they are ignorant they don't understand and they smoke their ignorance they do not understand
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00025-00019408-00020152 the consequence of that they blaspheme the sin against god the scene in the public and the scene
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00026-00020152-00020912 in the private age they are ignorant they do not know what that will mean in their lives but
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00027-00020912-00021632 you know if tonight you said i was ignorant that's why i was playing with satan i was
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00028-00021632-00022328 ignorant that's why i joined the cult i was ignorant that's why i did all those evil things i
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00029-00022328-00023232 did but this time of ignorance god went out and now he commands all men everywhere to repent as
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00030-00023232-00023840 you say i've heard the word of the lord i'm not ignorant anymore now i know that a day
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00031-00023840-00024560 of judgment is coming and i want to escape the judgment of god the mercy of god will come to you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00032-00024656-00025472 am i talking to somebody there tonight the favor of god the grace of god will come to you in jesus
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00033-00025472-00026336 name salvation somebody help me shout salvation that's what you are getting tonight full and free
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00034-00026400-00027248 salvation that comes from heaven and then all your sins are forgiven that one comes tonight and then
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00035-00027304-00028032 the body of sin the guilt of sin and the yoke of sin and the punishment
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00036-00028032-00028895 and the eternal judgment everything will pass away from you when the mercy of god that sets you free
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00037-00028895-00029552 when that mercy comes you say lord i come lord i come and the end when that person
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00038-00029552-00030016 i'm reading to you i'm quoting to you that say the time of ignorance god went that
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00039-00030016-00030816 but now he commands all men everywhere to repent he says because god has saved a day
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00040-00030816-00031776 in the which will judge all the actions of men all the transgressions of men but now he rest of jesus
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00041-00031776-00032527 christ and he is the mediator between you and god between man and god and as you receive that jesus
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00042-00032527-00033344 into your heart praise the lord the lord will not look at you as a sinner anymore you become a son
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00043-00033344-00034152 of god a daughter of god and anywhere you go if satan wants to touch you the lord will say remove
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00044-00034152-00035024 your hand from there that is my son evil will not come upon your life anymore in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00045-00035136-00036048 but you know did not understand all that there was a right china and then he greatly troubled him
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00046-00036048-00036784 he needed an interpreter look at verse 18 of that daniel chapter five it says o thou
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00047-00036784-00037632 king the most high god a gift nephagnesa is daniel talking to him now thy father a kingdom
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00048-00037632-00038672 and majesty and glory and honor then in verse 20 it says bulge when his heart was lifted up
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00049-00038672-00039608 that's necessary when his heart was lifted up his mind had been deprived he was deposed from his
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00050-00039608-00040360 kingly throne and he took his glory from him and then in verse 22 it says and thou
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00051-00040416-00040784 shalt
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00052-00041176-00041928 are you in charge of your pastor there and you know your father the pastor talks about salvation
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00053-00041928-00042664 it talks about restoration it gives you the example of his life how he reconciled with god and
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00054-00042664-00043488 yet even though you know the life of your father you still continue in sin judgment day is coming
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00055-00043544-00044320 but if you will turn to the lord today and say lord i surrender the mercy of god will come to
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00056-00044320-00045144 you today in jesus name did your parents buy a bible for you and then you have read the lives
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00057-00045144-00045728 of somewhere and the life of joseph and the life of daniel and the life of shidduch meshach and
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00058-00045728-00046432 abednego and the life of mary the virgin and the lives of other people that followed after the lord
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00059-00046432-00047088 and yet even though you have a bible in your hand and you go to church yet you are not following
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00060-00047176-00047720 what you have read they asked jesus to save them and they would say but there you are
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00061-00047720-00048656 you're still a sinner chewing sinner drinking sin and teaching sin and following kinds of sinners
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00062-00048656-00049632 judgment day is coming but thank god today is your chance say today is my chance and the lord
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00063-00049632-00050512 will recover your life and restore your life in jesus name for this answer it was different thou
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00064-00050512-00051576 his son who the shasta has not humbled thy heart do thou near waste all days and then in verse 23
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00065-00051576-00052591 it says bulge now has eaten up thyself against the lord of heaven when you are drinking you lifted
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00066-00052591-00053216 up yourself against the god of heaven when you are following after those women and compromise
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00067-00053216-00053928 you lifted up yourself against the lord of heaven when you contradicted and disobeyed
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00068-00053928-00054824 and broke the laws of god the commandments of god you lifted up yourself against the lord of heaven
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00069-00054824-00055512 and they approached the vessels of his house before thee and thou and thy lords and their
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00070-00055512-00056544 wives and i concubines are drunk and wine in them and thou has praised the gods of silver
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00071-00056544-00057344 and gods of gold and oppressed and iron and wood and stone which see not nor hear
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00072-00057424-00058584 no no and the god in whose hand thy praise is and whose are all thy ways thou has not
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00073-00058584-00059720 glorified in verse 24 says therefore then was the part of behind sage from hema and this writing was
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00074-00059720-00060464 reaching this writing against every sinner to start with every bad thing you do every
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00075-00060464-00061240 evil thing you do everything you commit whether small or greed whether it's a kind of copying
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00076-00061240-00062000 or other people obeying other people or living in sin and they're not satisfied to live in sin
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00077-00062000-00062672 by themselves and they come to influence you and then you like a sheep that is meant for slaughter
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00078-00062672-00063384 you just followed them everything is reaching down and then the judgment of god eventually
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00079-00063384-00064216 is reaching down but today is your chance for free salvation and free healing and free deliverance if
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00080-00064216-00064944 you will not wait if you're not draw back too late if you will say today i come salvation
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00081-00064944-00065696 will come to you deliverance will come to you and a miracle will come to you in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00082-00065768-00066640 and now a writing kim look at verse 25 this is the right thing that was reaching many
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00083-00066640-00067632 meaning to kill you first and then verse 26 it says this is the interpretation of the scene many
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00084-00067688-00068744 god has numbered the kingdom and finished it god knows what we do not know he knows the number of
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00085-00068744-00069496 years was supposed to leave he knows the time we're going to spend here and there are people
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00086-00069496-00070000 maybe they have only one day live like a bear chaser and they're still doing like we're doing
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00087-00070000-00070488 before they're still not singing and drinking and womanizing and doing all those things and
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00088-00070488-00071440 then the bell rings they are gone into a lost eternity god knows the measure of your deeds
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00089-00071440-00072184 that's the reason why you need to be wise today and say lord all those evil things have been doing
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00090-00072248-00073168 i suspend them i stop them i will not continue in them anymore but in the case of measures that god
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00091-00073168-00074120 has numbered thy kingdom and finished it verse 27 in verse 20 70 killed thou art weighed in the
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00092-00074120-00075024 balances and had found their wanting the lord wage is action commandment number one on what
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00093-00075024-00075728 side of the scale is action on the other side of the scale he couldn't measure up commandment
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00094-00075728-00076320 number two on one side of the of the steel and his life on the other scale he couldn't measure up
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00095-00076320-00077272 and when he was measured with all the commandments of god he was found wanting he failed he failed
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00096-00077352-00077944 and there was no mercy for him he didn't even ask for forgiveness almost himself look at the
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00097-00077944-00078728 commandments of god as the lord measures your life with the commandments of god where do you stand
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00098-00078728-00079224 commandment number one that shall not have any other god before me where do you stand command
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00099-00079224-00079744 member to your not make any image where do you stand number three you'll not call the name of
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00100-00079744-00080392 the lord in vienna what is that number four you remember the last day to keep it holy holy and
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00101-00080392-00080968 perfect and worship the lord what do you stand and then commandment number five that your honor your
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00102-00080968-00081560 respect your appearance all the the years of your life where do you stand then you will not kill you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00103-00081560-00082136 will not steal and you'll not be a false witness what do you stand you will not covet anything that
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00104-00082136-00082952 belongs to your neighbor where do you stand before was waged in the balance and was found wanting
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00105-00082952-00084000 the lord is wayne all your actions by him all actions are waged by him or her beats away by him
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00106-00084000-00085008 your character is waved and it says he was waged and found wanting the man was short-sighted he
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00107-00085008-00085880 was so short-sighted he couldn't reach the right chain on the wall but today mercy comes to you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00108-00085984-00086888 i said mercy comes to you look at verse 28 it says in verse 28 paris that kingdom is divided
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00109-00086888-00087760 and giving to the mediums and passions even the thing it was you know holding on to i am the king
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00110-00087760-00088408 i will drink as much as i want to drink he lost everything the lord is showing
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00111-00088408-00088968 us that he said look at that man he became a fool at the end of his life
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00112-00088968-00089824 do you want to be like before at the end of your life where are you i will not be like the chaser
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00113-00089936-00090736 i will not be foolish i will not be weighed and found wanting i will seek the fears of the lord
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00114-00090736-00091488 and also seek the face of the lord forgiveness and salvation will come to you in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00115-00091640-00092096 we're coming to number three now number three we're looking at seekers
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00116-00092096-00092840 of wonders seekers of wonders with willingness to surrender those are the people the lords
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00117-00092840-00093632 all pardon those other people the lord will bring signs and wonders in your life in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00118-00093784-00094600 seekers of wonder seekers of wonders you know the one that will not just come to you or see if you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00119-00094600-00095280 know god is it's okay if you will not come i will come to you if you will not believe that's all
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00120-00095280-00095824 right it will not seek me that's all right i'll give you the wonders anyway no the wonders are
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00121-00095824-00096672 not a cheaper that you must seek after the wonders of the lord and what the willingness to surrender
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00122-00096672-00097672 unto the lord and as you do that tonight miracle welcome to you we are in kotonu been a republic
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00123-00097672-00098624 and this boy 15 years of age was brought by his spirits from the northern parts of benir republic
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00124-00098624-00099512 his name adamu born death and done completely deaf and drunk could not hear anything but when the
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00125-00099512-00100032 prayers were coming from the village in the north in the northern part of the republic they brought
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00126-00100032-00100800 him and then as we're preaching the word and then i said the power of god is coming upon you now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00127-00100800-00101752 and we lo and behold deaf ears open the mouth that could not talk before began to talk and we brought
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00128-00101752-00102384 the boy and tested him he could hear everyone that's right that's right put your hands together
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00129-00102448-00103264 and give a caliber tap into the world that's what happened and then that's all right now that's all
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00130-00103264-00103959 right now and after that when we finish that crusade he took the boy to the village and when
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00131-00103959-00104711 they what the villagers saw and remember there was no church no single church no kind of church in
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00132-00104711-00105432 that village the father just had the power to the program in kotano and came and then when everybody
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00133-00105432-00105983 saw adam and he said at the moment from where you coming i'm coming from cotano and they began to
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00134-00105983-00106720 speak very well the chief of the village there gave us free land free land come and feel that
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00135-00106720-00107632 kind of church over here but you know you know why that happened there was seekers of wonders
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00136-00107632-00108248 and if you were sick like that tonight and say i leave all my idols behind i leave all those
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00137-00108248-00109016 bad things behind and i come into the lodge that power will come to you tonight in that
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00138-00109016-00110000 same crusade there was a woman 40 years of age and she did the name christine and i can remember that
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00139-00110000-00110735 miracle very well because that miracle even the president of the country been a republic heard
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00140-00110735-00111432 about the miracle that the president before the president won and he had to invite me and my team
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00141-00111432-00112159 to his office and we spoke about miracles were spoken about the salvation of the lord and by
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00142-00112159-00112888 the grace of god eventually surrendered his life to the lord he himself now is a real child of god
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00143-00112888-00113583 let me come back to sister christina she was at the last change of hiv
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00144-00113696-00114368 and the children sons and daughters they brought her and she was on a stretcher and
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00145-00114368-00115016 they laid her down and they were you know some of the children on this side another
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00146-00115016-00115728 one on that side and then i prayed the message and the woman was so weak she could not stand
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00147-00115728-00116383 she was so weak she could not walk and she was just lying down helplessly there and then
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00148-00116504-00117224 we begin to pray the kind of prayer we're going to pray tonight and that prayer will turn your life
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00149-00117224-00118056 around if you're seeking the wonders of the lord in jesus name and then as we prayed in
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00150-00118056-00118624 the middle of the prayer in the middle of the prayer we had not said the final amen
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00151-00118680-00119600 christine of 40 year-old mother at the last stage of hiv aids and totally weak got hurt by herself
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00152-00119600-00120272 the the sons and the daughters they didn't know when that happened and then she got up and then
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00153-00120272-00121048 she started running not walking she was running and when we said the final amen and we said in
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00154-00121048-00121848 jesus name we pray the children opened their eyes they couldn't see their mother and then they were
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00155-00121848-00122544 looking for my mom where are you my mom where are you my mom was exercising her new strength
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00156-00122544-00123208 and she was running and they ran after her and then when they got her they thought she was
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00157-00123208-00124416 mad and then she started laughing and she said i am not mad i am healed power somebody shout power
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00158-00124552-00125248 power came upon her life because she was seeking seeking and was seeking with a willing heart
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00159-00125248-00125840 to surrender i know you are there tonight and if you're seeking the lord and you want to surrender
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00160-00125840-00126583 to the lord something will happen in your life power will come into your life anointing will
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00161-00126583-00127448 break every yoke in your life that's why jesus said mercy forced the kingdom of god
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00162-00127504-00128048 and his righteousness when you raise up your hand that you want to receive the lord that's seeking
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00163-00128048-00128848 the kingdom of god and his righteousness when you stand up and you see i confess my sin i abandoned
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00164-00128848-00129640 my sin i will not go back into those sins anymore you're seeking the wonders of the lord the wonder
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00165-00129640-00130528 of salvation the wonder of healing the wonder of deliverance the wonder of power from on high seek
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00166-00130528-00131272 he forced the kingdom of god and his righteousness and then all these things shall be added unto you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00167-00131344-00131944 all these things shall be added unto you what are you all these things shall be added unto
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00168-00131944-00133096 you healing adage power added deliverance added solution to your problem added all all somebody
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00169-00133096-00133920 shout all all the good things you are looking for will be added to your life in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00170-00134016-00134728 it's about an eye is closed it's about an eyes closed the lord is giving you the chance tonight
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00171-00134784-00135304 even if they're the worst of seeing us their salvation for you tonight
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00172-00135304-00135872 the worst of seeing us there's forgiveness for you tonight the worst of sinners there
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00173-00135872-00136672 is pardon there is peace for you tonight just in the cage and as a race of your hand
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00174-00136752-00137800 and then you stand up that forgiveness will come to you will not come anymore evil will not come
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00175-00137800-00138504 anymore the peace of god will settle in your heart it's bowed and eyes closed if you want
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00176-00138504-00139208 the salvation of the lord you want the pardon of your sin and you want the freedom that christ
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00177-00139208-00140008 gives redemption righteousness that he gives raise up your hand anywhere you are praise the lord that
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00178-00140008-00140736 shield the head that's you there that's you there make it a date with the lord a day of appointment
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00179-00140736-00141512 a day of salvation for you rest of the terrorists of that hand i want jesus to be my savior i want
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00180-00141512-00142392 jesus to be my lord i surrender i'm willing to surrender my life completely to the lord rest of
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00181-00142392-00143096 that heart if you're raising up your hand anywhere you are please stand up please stand up the lord
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00182-00143096-00143608 wants to see you god bless you there god bless you the god bless you there god bless you there
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00183-00143608-00144184 god bless you there stand up wherever you are at the gallery on the ground floor anywhere you are
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00184-00144184-00145112 outside stand up and demonstrate that you want to have jesus as your personal savior
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00185-00145112-00145984 and as you are standing up tell the lord confess your sins of the past like the seas of bayshasa
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00186-00145984-00146856 all the things are committed you tell the lord i'm sorry now i surrender now i surrender i give my
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00187-00146856-00147776 heart i give my life unto the lord jesus christ he will receive you whosoever shall call on the
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00188-00147776-00148584 name of the lord shall be saved and immediately that salvation is coming to you right now amen
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00189-00148712-00149728 amen let me pray with you father in the name of jesus i thank you for all these new sons and new
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00190-00149728-00150488 daughters who are coming to christ now according to your promise forgive them in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00191-00150640-00151392 change their hearts change their lives and the things they used to do that was to bring judgment
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00192-00151392-00152464 upon them help them to dislike all the sins and not to want to do them anymore in jesus name let
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00193-00152464-00153264 us be bear witness in their hearts that now the children of god their sins are forgiven freedom
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00194-00153264-00154016 has come to them free salvation through salvation has come to them right now thank you a lot for
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00195-00154016-00154720 the answer thank you lord for the salvation you have given them in jesus name we pray
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00196-00154976-00155752 god bless you keep on standing there our state of us here will come now and direct us in this time
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00197-00155816-00156480 of getting the names and the details of the people that have given their lives to the
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00198-00156480-00157080 lord and please remain standing after that i'm going to come back and today
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00199-00157152-00157768 signs and wonders will happen in your life let me hear calabash before i sit down
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00200-00158240-00158568 keep standing keep standing keep standing
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00201-00158712-00159464 or lead us going now going now quickly and take their data make sure that you're accurate
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00202-00159600-00161216 don't be in a hurry the accurate name contacts address email if any just be patient with them
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00203-00161216-00162224 house one to ten and remember please let's go ahead now write only in capital letters
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00204-00162424-00163208 be careful with the digits so there's no mistake no mission tonight they receive message from us
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00205-00163528-00164520 now for us born again already why i hear you praying god tonight visit me visit me
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00206-00164520-00165424 is the third day the third day of the crusade visit me no matter the problem the sickness
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00207-00165424-00166240 now go back heal pray now in your hearts and lead us be fast take time with them
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00208-00166504-00167256 don't just say musa or kim there's no address the definite the definite
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00209-00167568-00167816 and check up the the digits
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00210-00167928-00168664 is it empty and is it edger make sure that they're accurate and correct so don't miss them
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00211-00169120-00169720 let's go ahead when you are true you know what to do so to indicate that you are down
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00212-00170000-00170496 those are first coming now you are late tomorrow 7 30 make sure you are here
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00213-00170832-00171840 i need us our call coordinate us be attentive now you know collect the debtors the slips steps
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00214-00172216-00172512 and transfer to the follow-up tonight
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00215-00172776-00173400 write in capital letters and sign it sign your name if you have any problem we will get at
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00216-00173400-00174688 you the package for them okay or it is done it is done keep keep standing there also
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00217-00174920-00175656 or it is done already then the duty of the lord is to answer and as you are praying
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00218-00175656-00176272 answers are sure answers are sure all the states answered if you like
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00219-00176352-00176816 but at one time here is 2pm the one time you may choose a time during your nation
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00220-00177048-00177360 that's all conducive for you for us
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00221-00177480-00178448 the lord is beating you 2 p.m in jesus name we pray first of august a crusade amen
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00222-00178696-00178968 almighty when you are done show us your best servants
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00223-00179064-00179720 or sisters and wonders crucified from the world to this point god bless you you have been
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00224-00179720-00180920 wonderful god bless you for waiting for others all right or two is done or two is done two or
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00225-00180920-00181768 six waiting for others all right remember but my right is done also god bless you god bless you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00226-00182072-00182880 expectancy the word of god is coming to us now to you for healing don't panic
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00227-00182880-00183200 don't be anxious not struggle just free
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00228-00183416-00184248 tonight is your night it's my night leave here tonight's testing when you come out here
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00229-00184248-00185288 to justify to go open again take your letters because that'll be a bless you also coming now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00230-00185496-00185584 it's coming now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00231-00186216-00186384 testimony time
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00232-00186944-00189184 your deaf ears will open the seekers of wonders but willingness to surrender
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00233-00191456-00192368 as we have surrendered your life to the lord jesus christ every sickness every infamility every
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00234-00192368-00193008 impossibility and every challenge and problem in your life the lord is touching you right now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00235-00193192-00193576 i want you to hear the final aiming check of your life
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00236-00193576-00194136 and check of the child you brought the miracle would have happened there
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00237-00194288-00195264 your blind eyes will open your left ears will open dumb talks will speak out
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00238-00195408-00196208 and if you are lame paralyzed after the final aiming you are not paralyzed anymore keep action
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00239-00196208-00196800 and expression to your faith as you stand up power will meet you right there
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00240-00196976-00198048 and whatever the problem you have the lord is touching you now i will receive i will receive
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00241-00198272-00199272 and you're demonstrating the your hands or you have the problem and up the other hand and then
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00242-00199376-00199992 the expectation is coming father in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00243-00200248-00201048 i pray for all your people i pray lord as they have come the urge that was chilled
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00244-00201048-00201800 the same almighty god from generation to generation and that's your walking wonders
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00245-00201864-00202776 and they expect you to do wonders in their lives lord do each and every life in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00246-00203000-00203640 lord i pray those blind eyes be opened now their fears
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00247-00203640-00204176 be opened now dumb tongues speak out in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00248-00204416-00205544 anything swollen then your body hands tummy legs anywhere be healed in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00249-00205832-00206640 those are incurable life-threatening diseases like cancer like hiv aids
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00250-00206744-00207648 like tb and whatever all that life-threatening disease be healed in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00251-00207992-00208312 those who are paralyzed having stroke
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00252-00208408-00209000 i've been broken bulls i prayed those [ __ ] bulls will join together right now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00253-00209176-00209719 i will not be able to walk because of policies the power of god commits your life right now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00254-00209808-00210967 rise up and walk in jesus name lord i pray that everywhere now over here in calabar and all the
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00255-00210967-00211664 other rituals and states where we are in nigeria and all the various nations and do so in their
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00256-00211664-00212464 various homes anywhere your people are now i send forth the word of power unto everyone
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00257-00212592-00213392 be healed in jesus name you are delivered in jesus name
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00258-00213560-00214432 every yoke in your life is broken by the anointing manifest yourself in every life lord
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00259-00214512-00215784 i thank you because i know it is done it is done in jesus name we pray
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00260-00216008-00216856 i got it i got it do what you couldn't do before put into manifestation
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00261-00216856-00217680 now it's right there miracle healing signs wonders right there now amen
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00262-00218008-00218584 it's done
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00263-00234423-00235384 jesus
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00264-00236048-00236784 hallelujah
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00265-00238088-00238184 hallelujah
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00266-00239832-00240984 is
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00267-00244248-00245184 is
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+hz_IM9OmGWg-00271-00254880-00254984 i
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+hz_IM9OmGWg-00275-00263456-00264784 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00276-00265248-00266184 on your mind
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00277-00267464-00267584 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00278-00270160-00270384 foreign
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00279-00270912-00271784 from your states
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00280-00272768-00273184 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00281-00273624-00274584 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00282-00275696-00275984 oh
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+hz_IM9OmGWg-00288-00287672-00288584 is
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00289-00289800-00289984 now
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00290-00292072-00292784 he has done for me
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00291-00293504-00295584 what my father cannot do he has done for me
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00292-00297136-00298384 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00293-00298984-00299784 is
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00294-00300688-00301184 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00295-00302544-00303984 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00296-00304496-00306784 oh oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00297-00307984-00308184 jesus
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00298-00310000-00310984 jesus
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00299-00312064-00312384 temple
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00300-00313680-00313784 i
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00301-00315224-00316584 is
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00302-00318784-00319384 oh
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00303-00324928-00324984 my
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00304-00327608-00327784 come true
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00305-00328616-00329184 country
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00306-00332816-00333384 amen thank you very much
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00307-00334256-00334640 how many of us couldn't get home he stayed as we said how many of you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00308-00334640-00335296 stayed behind after the service oh wonderful wonderful god will reward you this evening
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00309-00335528-00336368 amen tomorrow please i beg you be here on time tuesday is a grand finale
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00310-00336488-00337232 and this global crusade for us in kosovo to bring joy to all of us
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00311-00337448-00337544 shall we say amen
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00312-00337808-00338536 we will not be welcoming our our invitees our guests to our deliberates we want to welcome you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00313-00338608-00339376 today tomorrow then then tuesday finally of course capture your data so it can get to you
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00314-00339552-00340176 physically and by online so you've been coming you've been coming invited to come
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00315-00340176-00340584 and you've been coming to this crusade can i see your hands up
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00316-00340704-00341608 you're invited oh god bless you rise up rise up rise up rise up rise up rise up rise up
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00317-00341680-00342368 rise up god bless you rise up rise up gallery rise up whatever you are rise up get up
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00318-00342368-00343120 rise up god bless you god bless you you're welcome you're welcome please our our leaders get to them
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00319-00343120-00343848 and get their particulars the data keep standing keep standing the pastor is happy that you came
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00320-00343848-00344496 we have been coming he appreciates you let's go to them now and get their particulars their debtors
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00321-00344496-00345248 their name phone number so we can get to them get to them hereafter please first first our leaders
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00322-00345464-00345856 please keep standing they will identify you to feed them feel some forms and of course
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00323-00345856-00346488 the program you're having the program we have we have fellowship days monday tomorrow you'll see
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00324-00346552-00347224 i won't say much about it tomorrow we'll see how the pastor will handle science and wonders
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00325-00347224-00347864 bible study it will surprise everybody so tomorrow monday's bible study in-depth systematic torah
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00326-00347936-00348496 torah so don't miss bible study anywhere you are in calabar in kosovo
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00327-00348496-00349200 anywhere you are in those states to sharing media uh in anambra in america
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00328-00349200-00349608 what happens to the mondays will john joke with that that is the backbone
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00329-00349664-00350392 of the church every monday for us in nigeria 6 pm then of course on sundays today we were here
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00330-00350488-00351160 by eight o'clock we take about seven times we are praying to go to take off the bible our
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00331-00351160-00351816 bible worship sunday worship is very measured to preserve the church these are evil so we
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00332-00351816-00352448 have this fellowship to keep us keep us going of course on thursdays we have a reverse service we
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00333-00352448-00353328 give testimony and we see the power of god on thursday 7 6 p.m it's for continuity when you want
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00334-00353328-00354008 to stop these fellowships you begin to dry it will dry and fizzle out but then when you continue with
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00335-00354008-00354976 this fellowship keeps us aflame keeps us relevant keep us afloat keep us firing until the lord comes
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00336-00355216-00355552 last night he couldn't give testimony last night because of time please couldn't come
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00337-00355552-00355944 never my rights i'll give you some time maybe two or three we'll give testimony
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00338-00356008-00356840 before the the pastor comes on stage you know those those in calabar here gossip
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00339-00357072-00357960 i want to say something to you now you know i i i'm here by god's breasts i use cutlass anointing
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00340-00357960-00358560 my my heart is godless i've been struggling so i cannot be struggling to to help you but i
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00341-00358560-00359344 told you something before the person came that is coming with bulldozer anointing shall we say amen
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00342-00359688-00360456 anointing so this this crusade will wipe away every element every disease every problem
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00343-00360456-00360912 every impediment in crossover states in particular shall we say
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00344-00361184-00361552 no he will not touch you you can see what happened last night goitre
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00345-00361552-00362480 for three years disappeared just just map just the words through prayer and the [ __ ] got up here
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00346-00362536-00363152 which i couldn't do you know so that's why you don't miss it these two days remaining when it
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00347-00363152-00363784 goes now if you come to me i have my cutlass i can't do much that's why it's stock markets
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00348-00363784-00364208 stop everything make sure you're here tomorrow you're here on tuesday the final
+hz_IM9OmGWg-00349-00364208-00364808 day so when it goes we're all right we are strong we are healthy we are
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+hDtc0AttOJu-00000-00000010-00000116 WEIMANN.  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00001-00000116-00000123 WEIMANN.    
+hDtc0AttOJu-00002-00000123-00000216 WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.
+hDtc0AttOJu-00003-00000216-00000223 WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00004-00000223-00000323 WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00005-00000323-00000330 THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00006-00000330-00000537 THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE HAS SEEN A SIGNIFICANT
+hDtc0AttOJu-00007-00000537-00000543 THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE HAS SEEN A SIGNIFICANT  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00008-00000543-00000747 THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE HAS SEEN A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN SCAM CALLS TARGETING
+hDtc0AttOJu-00009-00000747-00000754 OFFICE HAS SEEN A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN SCAM CALLS TARGETING  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00010-00000754-00000907 OFFICE HAS SEEN A SIGNIFICANT INCREASE IN SCAM CALLS TARGETING CITIZENS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.
+hDtc0AttOJu-00011-00000907-00000914 INCREASE IN SCAM CALLS TARGETING CITIZENS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00012-00000914-00001014 INCREASE IN SCAM CALLS TARGETING CITIZENS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. MANY OF THESE SCAM CALLS ARE 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00013-00001014-00001021 CITIZENS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. MANY OF THESE SCAM CALLS ARE   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00014-00001021-00001171 CITIZENS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY. MANY OF THESE SCAM CALLS ARE  BEING CONDUCTED OVER THE 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00015-00001171-00001177 MANY OF THESE SCAM CALLS ARE  BEING CONDUCTED OVER THE   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00016-00001177-00001281 MANY OF THESE SCAM CALLS ARE  BEING CONDUCTED OVER THE  TELEPHONE WITH SOPHISTICATED 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00017-00001281-00001287 BEING CONDUCTED OVER THE  TELEPHONE WITH SOPHISTICATED   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00018-00001287-00001441 BEING CONDUCTED OVER THE  TELEPHONE WITH SOPHISTICATED  TACTICS TO IMPERSONATE A 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00019-00001441-00001448 TELEPHONE WITH SOPHISTICATED  TACTICS TO IMPERSONATE A   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00020-00001448-00001601 TELEPHONE WITH SOPHISTICATED  TACTICS TO IMPERSONATE A  LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY.
+hDtc0AttOJu-00021-00001601-00001608 TACTICS TO IMPERSONATE A  LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY.  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00022-00001608-00001758 TACTICS TO IMPERSONATE A  LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY. THESE SCAMMERS REPRESENT 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00023-00001758-00001764 LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY. THESE SCAMMERS REPRESENT   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00024-00001764-00001868 LEGITIMATE AUTHORITY. THESE SCAMMERS REPRESENT  THEMSELVES AS THE IRS, UTILITY
+hDtc0AttOJu-00025-00001868-00001875 THESE SCAMMERS REPRESENT  THEMSELVES AS THE IRS, UTILITY  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00026-00001875-00002025 THESE SCAMMERS REPRESENT  THEMSELVES AS THE IRS, UTILITY COMPANIES, AND LOCAL LAW 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00027-00002025-00002032 THEMSELVES AS THE IRS, UTILITY COMPANIES, AND LOCAL LAW   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00028-00002032-00002182 THEMSELVES AS THE IRS, UTILITY COMPANIES, AND LOCAL LAW  ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.
+hDtc0AttOJu-00029-00002182-00002188 COMPANIES, AND LOCAL LAW  ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES.  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00030-00002188-00002342 COMPANIES, AND LOCAL LAW  ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. SOME OF THE TACTICS USED BY 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00031-00002342-00002349 ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. SOME OF THE TACTICS USED BY   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00032-00002349-00002499 ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES. SOME OF THE TACTICS USED BY  THESE SCAMMERS INCLUDE DEMANDING
+hDtc0AttOJu-00033-00002499-00002505 SOME OF THE TACTICS USED BY  THESE SCAMMERS INCLUDE DEMANDING  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00034-00002505-00002712 SOME OF THE TACTICS USED BY  THESE SCAMMERS INCLUDE DEMANDING PAYMENT FOR BACK TAXES, UTILITY 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00035-00002712-00002719 THESE SCAMMERS INCLUDE DEMANDING PAYMENT FOR BACK TAXES, UTILITY   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00036-00002719-00002872 THESE SCAMMERS INCLUDE DEMANDING PAYMENT FOR BACK TAXES, UTILITY  BILLS, AND WARRANTS FOR ARREST. 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00037-00002872-00002879 PAYMENT FOR BACK TAXES, UTILITY  BILLS, AND WARRANTS FOR ARREST.   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00038-00002879-00003032 PAYMENT FOR BACK TAXES, UTILITY  BILLS, AND WARRANTS FOR ARREST.  THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00039-00003032-00003039 BILLS, AND WARRANTS FOR ARREST.  THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00040-00003039-00003189 BILLS, AND WARRANTS FOR ARREST.  THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS AWARE OF THESE SCAMS 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00041-00003189-00003196 THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS AWARE OF THESE SCAMS   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00042-00003196-00003349 THE BELTRAMI COUNTY SHERIFF'S  OFFICE IS AWARE OF THESE SCAMS  AND UNLESS YOU HAVE PROVIDED THE
+hDtc0AttOJu-00043-00003349-00003356 OFFICE IS AWARE OF THESE SCAMS  AND UNLESS YOU HAVE PROVIDED THE  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00044-00003356-00003453 OFFICE IS AWARE OF THESE SCAMS  AND UNLESS YOU HAVE PROVIDED THE SCAMMER WITH PERSONAL 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00045-00003453-00003460 AND UNLESS YOU HAVE PROVIDED THE SCAMMER WITH PERSONAL   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00046-00003460-00003610 AND UNLESS YOU HAVE PROVIDED THE SCAMMER WITH PERSONAL  INFORMATION, YOU DO NOT NEED TO 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00047-00003610-00003616 SCAMMER WITH PERSONAL  INFORMATION, YOU DO NOT NEED TO   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00048-00003616-00003720 SCAMMER WITH PERSONAL  INFORMATION, YOU DO NOT NEED TO  REPORT THE CALL. 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00049-00003720-00003727 INFORMATION, YOU DO NOT NEED TO  REPORT THE CALL.   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00050-00003727-00003793 INFORMATION, YOU DO NOT NEED TO  REPORT THE CALL.  THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IS TO 
+hDtc0AttOJu-00051-00003793-00003800 REPORT THE CALL.  THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IS TO   
+hDtc0AttOJu-00052-00003800-00004090 REPORT THE CALL.  THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IS TO  HANG UP THE PHONE IMMEDIATELY.
+hDtc0AttOJu-00053-00004090-00004097 THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IS TO  HANG UP THE PHONE IMMEDIATELY.  
+hDtc0AttOJu-00054-00004097-00004427 THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IS TO  HANG UP THE PHONE IMMEDIATELY. IF YOU RECEIVE ONE OF THESE SCAM
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00000-00000244-00000444 Thank yooou.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00001-00000483-00000827 Hi, my name's () and I'm a senior from Skutt Catholic.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00002-00000847-00001200 I like your words! CA-CAWWWWW
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00003-00001381-00001581 And this poem is titled, Tarot. 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00004-00001830-00002030 I fell in love with her hands,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00005-00002030-00002228 cracked, stained,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00006-00002228-00002428 with charcoal or oil paint
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00007-00002428-00002628 as she handed me a stack
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00008-00002628-00002786 of tattered Tarot cards, told me to shuffle
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00009-00002791-00002991 Think about what you want most, and
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00010-00002991-00003191 all I could think of was her,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00011-00003263-00003463 and the Knight of Cups woven between
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00012-00003463-00003663 a broken cigarette, beating
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00013-00003663-00003950 between my fingers, begging us to hear the heart.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00014-00004021-00004285 On our first date, she drove her car into a ditch.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00015-00004317-00004517 You will never see a face as flushed 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00016-00004517-00004751 than that of a teenage girl's while her date's father
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00017-00004775-00004975 tows her mangled station wagon from a hole
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00018-00004976-00005176 in the ground, she had never looked
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00019-00005176-00005269 so human to me.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00020-00005429-00005651 Never so beautiful, we drove
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00021-00005710-00006028 Telling stories at each stop light, pit stop, I watched the moon
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00022-00006028-00006228 echo off the rim of her glasses
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00023-00006228-00006428 took note of how she bit her lower lip
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00024-00006428-00006628 before she smiled, when I pulled a Four of Wands from the deck, 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00025-00006628-00006863 she'd told me that it meant home. 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00026-00007051-00007269 She told me that it meant home, and I folded it 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00027-00007297-00007489 into the crook of her neck, tucked it
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00028-00007513-00007776 between the spaces in her fingers, left it there
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00029-00007789-00007922 for safekeeping.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00030-00008039-00008239 We spent our anniversary with her heaving her
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00031-00008239-00008439 guts into an old paint can, an IV
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00032-00008439-00008639 tethered to her arm, if there were
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00033-00008639-00008839 a way I could have found that beautiful,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00034-00008839-00009039 or poetic, I would have, but home
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00035-00009039-00009239 is messy sometimes. When
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00036-00009239-00009439 home squeezes your hand tight and
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00037-00009439-00009639 says that you can stay, you
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00038-00009639-00009839 Tells you that you should go, you stay
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00039-00009941-00010175 and you hold home's hair back for her.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00040-00010347-00010547 The day before she boarded for Nova Scotia 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00041-00010547-00010747 School of Art & Design, we
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00042-00010747-00010947 built the blanket fort for the ages.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00043-00010962-00011162 Sheets taped to walls,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00044-00011162-00011362 broomstick columns littered with tea lights, and a promise
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00045-00011362-00011537 that we would still be friends. 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00046-00011537-00011648 We held each other there.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00047-00011675-00011880 Time suspended for a moment,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00048-00011880-00012080 only because I begged it to.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00049-00012302-00012502 She laid the Six of Swords upright
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00050-00012502-00012702 on the wobbling table before
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00051-00012702-00012902 me, leaving behind, she said,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00052-00012902-00013033 moving on.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00053-00013040-00013240 As I watched her back out of my driveway,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00054-00013240-00013440 I wished for her to encounter no more
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00055-00013440-00013690 ditches in her time, let that be mine.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00056-00013772-00013972 As she falls for some girl from Toronto,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00057-00013973-00014173 let me keep the paint can and the Tarot 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00058-00014173-00014373 cards, so when she calls me on a
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00059-00014373-00014573 commonplace 2AM, to tell me that 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00060-00014573-00014810 I am the only girl she has ever loved
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00061-00015070-00015270 I won't answer it.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00062-00015377-00015577 But when I answer it, I won't
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00063-00015577-00015777 agree with her, I will not tell her
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00064-00015778-00015978 that I dream of her hands, how capable
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00065-00015978-00016178 they are,  I won't tell her that I still smell
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00066-00016178-00016380 cigarettes, sweet chapstick on her breath
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00067-00016380-00016580 but I pass the Hobby Lobby on 72nd 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00068-00016580-00016780 and how the frigid wind dissipated when
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00069-00016780-00016980 I heard her heart beat to the sound of wobbling kneecaps,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00070-00016980-00017180 and the beat's no longer there,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00071-00017180-00017380 and the air falls too still.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00072-00017582-00017782 I'll let my tears rust
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00073-00017782-00017982 the Four of Wands, until I 
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00074-00017982-00018182 can convince myself it's
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00075-00018182-00018382 the Six of Swords, and I'll
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00076-00018382-00018471 tell her,
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00077-00018558-00018758 Pick up your cards.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00078-00018773-00018863 Shuffle.
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00079-00018887-00019046 Think of anything
+hFOd5fjB4u4-00080-00019066-00019134 but me.
+hH6azez8n2g-00000-00000056-00000290 Here in front of the good old C64 and 
+hH6azez8n2g-00001-00000290-00000781 Load 8... oh I mean, uhhhh,  load asterix 
+hH6azez8n2g-00002-00000781-00001210 comma 8 comma 1. Yeah, that's morelike it.
+hH6azez8n2g-00003-00001210-00001403 I hate when I do that! Why do I 
+hH6azez8n2g-00004-00001403-00001582 always do that? [Voice fades]
+hH6azez8n2g-00005-00001582-00001915 [Western game music plays]
+hH6azez8n2g-00006-00004747-00005018 Hi, it's Bill from The Dot Eaters.
+hH6azez8n2g-00007-00005018-00005309 While we're waiting for the interminable load
+hH6azez8n2g-00008-00005309-00005556 times of the Commodore 1541 floppy drive, let's
+hH6azez8n2g-00009-00005556-00005771 talk a little bit about Alan Miller.
+hH6azez8n2g-00010-00005771-00006018 He was agame designer at Atari 
+hH6azez8n2g-00011-00006018-00006206 in the early days of thecompany,
+hH6azez8n2g-00012-00006206-00006428 toiling away in anonymity while pushing
+hH6azez8n2g-00013-00006428-00006694 the technical limits of the Atari VCS console
+hH6azez8n2g-00014-00006725-00007060 with games like the groundbreaking Basketball.
+hH6azez8n2g-00015-00007087-00007287 Whatmade basketball so special?
+hH6azez8n2g-00016-00007319-00007500 It was the trapezoidplay field that
+hH6azez8n2g-00017-00007500-00007667 Miller developed for the game.
+hH6azez8n2g-00018-00007667-00007867 Thisgave it a feeling of depth.
+hH6azez8n2g-00019-00007907-00008123 Instead of the players moving left and right
+hH6azez8n2g-00020-00008123-00008252 on a lateral plane,
+hH6azez8n2g-00021-00008252-00008517 therewas an almost 3d effect to the gameplay,
+hH6azez8n2g-00022-00008523-00008723 something previously thought impossible
+hH6azez8n2g-00023-00008723-00008923 on the VCS at the time.
+hH6azez8n2g-00024-00008974-00009223 Tired of being just another nameless serf
+hH6azez8n2g-00025-00009273-00009594 Miller left Atari in 1979 and became 
+hH6azez8n2g-00026-00009594-00009771 one of thefounders of Activision,
+hH6azez8n2g-00027-00009771-00010023 a company that rode thehuge success of the VCS 
+hH6azez8n2g-00028-00010023-00010223 as the first third-partydeveloper of games
+hH6azez8n2g-00029-00010223-00010423 for that platform.
+hH6azez8n2g-00030-00010476-00010736 In late 1984Alan Miller left that company 
+hH6azez8n2g-00031-00010736-00010936 and founded accoladewith fellow
+hH6azez8n2g-00032-00010936-00011119 Activision co-founder Bob Whitehead.
+hH6azez8n2g-00033-00011119-00011293 Announcer: Accolate Presents
+hH6azez8n2g-00034-00011293-00011460 While he spent 10 years at thecompany 
+hH6azez8n2g-00035-00011460-00011678 guiding the development of some of thegreatest 
+hH6azez8n2g-00036-00011678-00011849 games across multiple platforms, Miller
+hH6azez8n2g-00037-00011849-00012046 would only design a single game there.  and when
+hH6azez8n2g-00038-00012046-00012246 The onefeatured in this video,
+hH6azez8n2g-00039-00012246-00012446 Law of the West.
+hH6azez8n2g-00040-00012571-00012825 I played this game a lot on my trusty old C64 
+hH6azez8n2g-00041-00012825-00013033 and when you look at it you can actually see
+hH6azez8n2g-00042-00013033-00013233 Millerplaying around with perspective again,
+hH6azez8n2g-00043-00013233-00013523 with the Sheriff looming in the foreground and the 
+hH6azez8n2g-00044-00013523-00013727 variouscitizens he meets on his rounds 
+hH6azez8n2g-00045-00013727-00013927 coming into viewon the dusty street.
+hH6azez8n2g-00046-00014022-00014206 I often wondered what it wouldbe like
+hH6azez8n2g-00047-00014206-00014406 if the Sheriff, charged with protecting thepeople
+hH6azez8n2g-00048-00014406-00014606 of gold Gulch were to slowly 
+hH6azez8n2g-00049-00014606-00014806 lose hismind one day.
+hH6azez8n2g-00050-00014825-00015144 It might go a little something like this...
+hH6azez8n2g-00051-00015766-00016310 [Country-style music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00052-00020853-00021053 [Action music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00053-00021062-00021262 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00054-00022248-00022568 [Bawdy music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00055-00027136-00027600 [Villianous music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00056-00031268-00031373 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00057-00031951-00032243 [Country-type Music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00058-00035249-00035381 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00059-00036153-00036597 [Intense music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00060-00039677-00039789 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00061-00040335-00040662 [Playful music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00062-00041891-00042031 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00063-00046251-00046334 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00064-00046373-00046450 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00065-00046478-00046553 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00066-00046784-00047146 [Villainous music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00067-00050237-00050375 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00068-00050574-00050931 [Country-style music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00069-00053783-00053977 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00070-00054083-00054469 [Devious music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00071-00058020-00058140 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00072-00058231-00058595 [Country-style music]
+hH6azez8n2g-00073-00059657-00059857 [Gun shot]
+hH6azez8n2g-00074-00060112-00060413 [Old Susanna plays]
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00000-00000003-00000549 Continue watching the best 5 chosen videos. If you're new, then return to
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00001-00000549-00001029 watch previous episodes to understand the reasonsStomanner shares your videos
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00002-00001029-00002252 that are chosen weekly. Click on the information cards to take
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00003-00002252-00002697 you to each video or you can find the links to those videos in the description
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00004-00002697-00003482 below. If you've found some of the best videos, or even want to add your own, join
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00005-00003482-00004040 Stomanner and simply paste the link in the comment section of any Stomanner video.
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00007-00008055-00008521 Subscribe to our channel and click on the notification bell to receive our
+hIY75GJI2Ig-00008-00008521-00009154 latest videos. I'm humble for the support from foundations and charities, so Stomanner
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+hIY75GJI2Ig-00010-00010899-00011229 Stomanner
+hJ5sjQ3Xtnk-00000-00000088-00000385 ghamasan.com
+hK_qpngYwu0-00000-00000024-00000656 The lives of 1800 people and generations to come have been changed forever
+hK_qpngYwu0-00001-00000656-00000876 through LNG Canada's announcement.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00002-00001044-00001318 This industry isn't only going to bring trade opportunities,
+hK_qpngYwu0-00003-00001318-00001718 it's going to bring professional careers in a sense that we're providing
+hK_qpngYwu0-00004-00001718-00002136 a lot of opportunity in our community for our members to be what they want to be.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00005-00002162-00002418 History is unfolding before our eyes.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00006-00002418-00002962 It is our time to reignite the true strength  of our culture and our Haisla identities.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00007-00002962-00003162 We are a part of change.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00008-00003246-00003582 Industry has been within our  territory for approximately 60 years.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00009-00003679-00004420 The difference between that story and LNG Canada is that everything was done in complete partnership.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00010-00004460-00005004 We are a part of history.  Our youth, our children, our grandchildren are watching.
+hK_qpngYwu0-00011-00005004-00005220 Guk' Lut. Our time is now.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00000-00000009-00000708 Hey, everyone. I'm going to very quickly show you how to access the MindTap material
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00001-00000708-00001350 for this course, which is going to be the majority of all graded work in the course, so
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00002-00001422-00001524 let's take a look at that.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00003-00001524-00002010 There are two ways that you can do that—and, by the way, I apologize.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00004-00002010-00002628 I am currently in the teacher mode, so things will look a little bit different from
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00005-00002694-00003072 when you are looking at it as a student.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00006-00003072-00003894 Reason is is because Cengage does not offer a student view for me to show you everything,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00007-00003894-00004680 so bear in mind that things may look a little bit different for you than they do in this video.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00008-00004836-00005694 Regardless, uh, here is the, uh, the first link you can use to get into MindTap.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00009-00005694-00006234 You click on this right here, and it will just take you to the overall course where
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00010-00006234-00006768 you can look at all of the information that is presented in the course,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00011-00006768-00007080 and we'll take a look at that view in just a second.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00012-00007134-00007709 But the other way you can get to MindTap is, in the weekly modules, you have your,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00013-00007770-00008184 um, different assignments for MindTap.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00014-00008184-00008574 I'm going to try to label those with MindTap at the very beginning.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00015-00008574-00009372 You can click on one of these, and it will give you this link to load the quiz in a new window.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00016-00009372-00009966 That will open up in a new tab or a new window, depending on your browser settings, possibly,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00017-00010068-00010284 and then it will sign you in.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00018-00010284-00010800 By the way, I'm assuming that you have already set up your MindTap stuff, so you've already
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00019-00010800-00011256 paid for the license and entered all that and set up your account, all that kind of stuff.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00020-00011310-00011652 I'm assuming you've done all that before this video.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00021-00011652-00012258 But, regardless, what we have here is the,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00022-00012324-00012984 um, actual assignment, in this case, the pre-assessment quiz, which you will be able to do.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00023-00013056-00013469 Uh, now if you don't actually want to take the quiz just yet you can actually
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00024-00013469-00014202 click this X up here, and it will take you to this general view of the entire course.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00025-00014286-00015156 Now, this has all of the material for all of the course, and this is part of the reason
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00026-00015156-00015780 why I actually say that doing the modules in Canvas is going to be a much easier way of going
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00027-00015780-00016380 about this than going through and looking at the MindTap stuff because you could theoretically go
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00028-00016380-00017004 all the way to Chapter 13 and start taking the final quiz and activities or even taking this,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00029-00017004-00017448 um, post assessment quiz right here at the very beginning of the class if you want to,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00030-00017448-00017670 and you really should not do that.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00031-00017670-00018444 So, like I said, try to do all this navigation through the Canvas modules.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00032-00018444-00018738 However, in the case that you find yourself here,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00033-00018804-00019098 I want to at least show you around so you know where to go.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00034-00019218-00019674 Um, now you have this course orientation here, some data files that you will actually
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00035-00019674-00020130 need to download in order to complete the assignments for the entire course.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00036-00020130-00020772 Uh, and, you know, there's a link to do that in the modules in the week one module.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00037-00020832-00021018 When you download this,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00038-00021018-00021456 you should save this somewhere where you will be able to easily find it.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00039-00021516-00022002 Maybe in your documents, maybe within your documents you make a CBIS 112
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00040-00022002-00022632 folder and then put the data files folder within CBIS 112 so that you can have all
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00041-00022632-00023058 of your other CBIS 112 work in that folder and then also the data files,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00042-00023058-00023400 but, wherever you put it, make sure you know exactly where it is, because you'll
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00043-00023400-00023958 be using it throughout the entire semester. Very important that you keep track of that.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00044-00024096-00024678 Yeah, that's course orientation. This one is a little bit different than all the other little
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00045-00024678-00025392 folders here because all these other ones will have this “Learn it,” “Study it,” and “Apply it.”
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00046-00025470-00026027 “Learn it” is going to take you to the textbook reading, which I recommend that you do.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00047-00026027-00026652 I'll try to cover some of the similar material with it, but there might be some places where
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00048-00026652-00027030 the textbook covers that I don't and some places I cover where the textbook doesn't,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00049-00027030-00027545 depending on the topic, so the textbook is good to have.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00050-00027545-00027900 It is very good to be able to access it.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00051-00028002-00028416 Uh, “Study it,” this actually gives you some flash cards and
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00052-00028416-00028733 also some powerpoints for you to use to review.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00053-00028848-00029382 And, finally you will apply it, and this will be the quiz and the programming assignment.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00054-00029382-00030006 And the, uh, Canvas modules, the weekly modules will actually have
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00055-00030006-00030612 links to these this, uh, quiz and this assignment right here.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00056-00030612-00031230 So, in the week 2 module, you'll have a thing you can click to go to the directly
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00057-00031230-00031733 to the quiz and a thing you can click to go directly to the programming assignment.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00058-00031877-00032442 Something else you can do is you can look at the entirety of the textbook if you want.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00059-00032442-00033042 You can go to full book right here, and, if you want, you can even, um, full screen the textbook,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00060-00033042-00033504 or you can half screen it so you can reference it while doing other things.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00061-00033504-00034146 But you can full screen the textbook, uh, and actually go through.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00062-00034146-00034830 So this is the actual preface. What I actually recommend you do is to go to the textbook and
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00063-00034830-00035328 click this “Read this before you begin” page, actually look through here just in case.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00064-00035328-00035442 They talk about the data files,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00065-00035442-00035724 they talk about a way to solve a particular issue that might come up.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00066-00035724-00036360 If you have this issue, then, you know, this section will be very useful for you.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00067-00036360-00036840 Also, things that you need if you are using your own computer,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00068-00036918-00037620 and, uh, how to show filename extensions in Windows 10 and 11.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00069-00037710-00038454 Access keys, all this kind of stuff. So that's pretty good information to have.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00070-00038454-00038862 But, if you want to jump directly to a chapter, you can hit this table… table
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00071-00038862-00039384 of contents link right here, click the chapter, and then, from here,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00072-00039384-00040332 there's an actual table of contents that you can use to click through. And yeah, pretty easy.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00073-00040332-00040974 Uh, the textbook is broken up into two parts for each of the, um, each of the chapters.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00074-00041088-00041496 You have this focus on the concepts lesson, which is a much,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00075-00041562-00041880 uh, higher concept look at everything that we're talking about.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00076-00041880-00042564 So, uh, in this case we have, um, pseudocode, flowcharts, we have the main memory of a computer,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00077-00042564-00043110 so we're looking at these concepts about computers, learning about these things so
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00078-00043110-00043956 that we can then apply them later on in this apply the concepts lesson area, which is super helpful.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00079-00044154-00044904 When I have you read a chapter, you'll be reading both the focus and the apply.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00080-00044904-00045468 And, of course, I'll be delivering lectures on both the focus section and the apply section.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00081-00045468-00045798 And then, you also have this chapter review with some pretty helpful information.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00082-00045798-00046416 You will want to pay attention to the exercises for a reason that I will talk
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00083-00046416-00047010 about next week when we actually start trying to do the exercises themselves.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00084-00047010-00047634 But this exercise page in the textbook, you should know how to get to the exercise pages
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00085-00047634-00048210 in the textbook reading, whether you're doing it from this full book section or
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00086-00048210-00048744 whether you're doing it from, you know, this read part right here.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00087-00048828-00049062 Either way, you should know how to get to the exercises.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00088-00049062-00049602 But that's my expectations with regards to the textbook is that you should read
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00089-00049602-00050058 through everything in the textbook every time I assign a chapter, and then you should also
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00090-00050058-00050652 pay attention to these exercises at the very end. But, like I said, more on that next week.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00091-00050724-00051216 You have some tools on the right sidebar. So you have some notes, you know, you can
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00092-00051216-00051528 actually take notes on some of the material, especially if you're reading the textbook.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00093-00051528-00051810 You have a glossary of terms that you can access right here.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00094-00051810-00052548 We talked about full book. Um, you don't really need to worry so much about my content, uh.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00095-00052548-00053274 Readspeaker actually, um, speaks some of the words on the screen out loud for you,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00096-00053274-00053886 so especially if you're having… um, if you have a sight impediment or something like that,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00097-00053886-00054317 Readspeaker will be really helpful for that. You got some flash cards.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00098-00054317-00054822 Uh, and then this progress down here. In progress, you’ll actually be able to check your grades.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00099-00054822-00055398 However I wouldn't worry about checking grades through MindTap.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00100-00055398-00055848 I would actually just focus more on the Canvas grade book, like I said in the previous video.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00101-00055848-00056670 The Canvas gradebook will also reflect the assignment grades that are not shown in MindTap,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00102-00056670-00057312 so just worry about the Canvas gradebook, although it might take a few minutes to update
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00103-00057390-00058026 if you complete a MindTap assignment, uh, and it's one of the automatically graded ones.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00104-00058026-00058194 That might take a few minutes before,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00105-00058278-00058884 uh, it goes over to Canvas and then Canvas updates, so just keep that in mind.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00106-00058884-00059448 But, uh, yeah Canvas should show all of your grades from MindTap.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00107-00059544-00059970 Now, the last thing is this additional resources area down here.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00108-00059970-00060558 There's a few appendices that, you know, might have some helpful information.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00109-00060558-00061200 I think A and D in particular are going to be really helpful, and then also Appendix C,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00110-00061266-00061650 which actually has its own associated exercises and quiz.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00111-00061650-00062082 They're not required for this class whatsoever, because there's already quite a bit of work
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00112-00062082-00062760 in this class, but, if you read through and follow along with the exercises and
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00113-00062760-00063246 you know what's going on in the textbook and all that kind of stuff it can give you some
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00114-00063317-00063732 benefits because you will learn how to debug your code.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00115-00063876-00064560 Um, I won't be covering it, uh, if you do want to do it as well, I… I believe you'll need to
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00116-00064560-00065214 go through chapter six in order to really understand everything that's going on in the code.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00117-00065328-00065940 Uh, so that's what I would recommend is wait until chapter six, and then,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00118-00065940-00066366 if you feel like you want to do it for fun, read through and follow along.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00119-00066366-00066834 It could be very helpful. That lines up actually nicely with spring break,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00120-00066834-00067260 so you might have a little bit of extra time to do that if you so choose.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00121-00067260-00067830 I wouldn't prioritize it necessarily because you might also build those skills as you're
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00122-00067830-00068454 going through the class, but, regardless, that is there for you if you so choose.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00123-00068454-00068952 I also have links to those helpful appendices in the… um, I believe
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00124-00068952-00069738 it's the helpful resources module in Canvas if you want to take a look through all of that.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00125-00069936-00070530 Alright, well, hopefully that is all the information that you will need for MindTap, and
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00126-00070530-00071094 you will probably learn more about the platform as you continue to go on through the class.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00127-00071094-00071910 This should give you the information that you need in order to take the pre-assessment quiz
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00128-00071910-00072396 and also download the data files, both of which I want you to do this week,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00129-00072396-00072954 so that you'll be nice and ready to go for when we cover Chapter One.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00130-00073044-00073536 So yeah, make sure you are actually able to access MindTap,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00131-00073644-00074136 um, as soon as possible, because we'll want to hit the ground
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00132-00074136-00074616 running with Chapter One, so you want to be able to actually make sure that you
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00133-00074616-00075210 can see everything and actually complete the assignments, that everything is working great.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00134-00075210-00076128 So, if you haven't already, um, you can either buy access to this course through the bookstore,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00135-00076128-00077082 or you can use the, um, information about MindTap in order to actually, you know, get that,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00136-00077178-00077574 uh, through either our bookstore or whatever website you want to do,
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00137-00077574-00077862 or you can actually buy it directly through Cengage.
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00138-00077934-00078582 All of the instructions—hopefully, you have read by now, but they are contained in the Week One
+hLkH9MZTUfQ-00139-00078636-00079254 module, so make sure you're able to use MindTap and take all of that stuff ahead of time.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00000-00000090-00000190 Hello!
+hLba-BCCKFI-00001-00000190-00000373 My name is Amr Wady.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00002-00000373-00000593 I’m from Damietta, Egypt.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00003-00000593-00000856 It’s great to meet all of you!
+hLba-BCCKFI-00004-00000856-00001486 Well, today we’re going to talk all about the assumption; "Anyone who speaks the language
+hLba-BCCKFI-00005-00001486-00001710 can teach the language.”
+hLba-BCCKFI-00006-00001710-00002590 First of all, I can't say that I disagree with the assumption, but also I can't say I completely
+hLba-BCCKFI-00007-00002590-00002880 agree with it.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00008-00002880-00003150 So, I try to explain my point of view.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00009-00003150-00004011 So, I believe that anyone who speaks the language, and has enough motivation to be
+hLba-BCCKFI-00010-00004011-00004421 a good teacher, can teach the language.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00011-00004421-00005559 All right, if you want to teach the language and sincerely want to do it well, your desire
+hLba-BCCKFI-00012-00005559-00006182 always makes you to develop your teaching skills.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00013-00006182-00007336 Professional education: university or teaching courses may be very useful, but I believe,
+hLba-BCCKFI-00014-00007336-00007831 motivation and mentality are much more important.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00015-00007831-00008314 Let me give my example.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00016-00008314-00009205 When I was a young I had no much experience and knowledge, I hadn't learned teaching methods
+hLba-BCCKFI-00017-00009205-00009625 and acquired teaching skills yet.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00018-00009625-00009974 So, I really aspired to be a teacher.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00019-00009974-00011036 University, trainings, college gave me much, it's necessary, but in my point of
+hLba-BCCKFI-00020-00011036-00011249 view, not enough.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00021-00011249-00012303 I'm still sure that aspiration, passion for teaching and relevant mentality are the key points
+hLba-BCCKFI-00022-00012303-00012567 in my profession.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00023-00012567-00013786 That is why I'm here. So, my best teacher long time ago was young and an experienced.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00024-00013786-00014372 Each of us has its own way to become a teacher.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00025-00014372-00014841 I am on my way for teaching English.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00026-00014841-00015641 And finally, in conclusion, I believe that everyone who speaks the language and has aspiration and passion
+hLba-BCCKFI-00027-00015641-00016228 for teaching English can teach the language.
+hLba-BCCKFI-00028-00016228-00016530 Thanks a lot for watching and see you soon. :)
+hpHBYVmb4cQ-00000-00000000-00000200 NHI 
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00000-00000366-00000483 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00001-00000483-00000913 I'M PETTY OFFICER ANDREW JOHNSON WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM THE FLEET.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00002-00000913-00001329 CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS ADMIRAL JONATHAN GREENERT UPDATED THE STATUS OF THE NAVY AT
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00003-00001329-00001592 A PENTAGON PRESS CONFERENCE JULY 19TH.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00004-00001592-00002036 HE ADDRESSED SEQUESTRATION, THE IMPACT OF FURLOUGHS ON THE NAVY, AND THE POSSIBILITY
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00005-00002036-00002203 OF DEEPER CUTS IN FISCAL YEAR 2014.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00006-00002203-00002814 "MY GOAL, THE SECRETARY'S GOAL, WOULD BE TO PRESERVE SHIPBUILDING AND THOSE SHIP CONTRACTS
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00007-00002814-00003143 ADN AVIATION CONTRACTS AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE."
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00008-00003143-00003576 DESPITE REDUCED OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE SPENDING, GREENERT SAID THE GOAL IN FISCAL
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00009-00003576-00003996 YEAR 2013 HAS BEEN TO STAY READY FOR DEPLOYMENTS IN FISCAL YEAR 2014.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00010-00003996-00004229 "PRESENCE REMAINS OUR MANDATE.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00011-00004229-00004637 THIS IS WHAT WE'RE MOSTLY ABOUT, AND IT'S AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT OF OUR DEFENSE STRATEGIC
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00012-00004637-00004737 GUIDANCE.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00013-00004737-00004837 "
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00014-00004837-00005187 GREENERT ALSO REITERATED HIS COMMITMENT TO SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00015-00005187-00005455 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.
+hQmtt0UZcUc-00016-00005455-00005621 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.
+hSAfoek_57g-00000-00000078-00000416 How have Europeans benefited from the euro?
+hSAfoek_57g-00001-00000616-00000844 This is Sophie from the Netherlands
+hSAfoek_57g-00002-00000886-00001160 She was born in 1992, In Maastricht.
+hSAfoek_57g-00003-00001238-00001454 That same year, European leaders gathered
+hSAfoek_57g-00004-00001454-00001673 there to sign the Treaty of Maastricht,
+hSAfoek_57g-00005-00001673-00001866 a document that would prove to influence
+hSAfoek_57g-00006-00001866-00002120 Sophie’s life in unexpected ways.
+hSAfoek_57g-00007-00002182-00002364 Without it, she might never have met
+hSAfoek_57g-00008-00002364-00002604 her best friend Maria from Spain.
+hSAfoek_57g-00009-00002604-00003032 Or her German boyfriend Oliver. But why is that so?
+hSAfoek_57g-00010-00003184-00003447 The Treaty of Maastricht was not only a milestone
+hSAfoek_57g-00011-00003447-00003584 for European integration
+hSAfoek_57g-00012-00003594-00003826 –it also set the stage for the euro.
+hSAfoek_57g-00013-00003886-00004024 Sophie still remembers the time
+hSAfoek_57g-00014-00004024-00004242 before Europe had a single currency.
+hSAfoek_57g-00015-00004298-00004646 On family holidays to Austria or Italy, Sophie’s parents
+hSAfoek_57g-00016-00004646-00004858 always had to buy foreign currency.
+hSAfoek_57g-00017-00004866-00005114 So they wasted a lot of time and money,
+hSAfoek_57g-00018-00005114-00005340 exchanging currencies back and forth.
+hSAfoek_57g-00019-00005360-00005648 Today travelling is much more convenient,
+hSAfoek_57g-00020-00005694-00005822 thanks to the euro.
+hSAfoek_57g-00021-00005940-00006036 For instance,
+hSAfoek_57g-00022-00006036-00006334 when Sophie planned her exchange semester at university,
+hSAfoek_57g-00023-00006334-00006572 She could easily examine the living costs
+hSAfoek_57g-00024-00006572-00006822 for different places in the euro area.
+hSAfoek_57g-00025-00006822-00006978 She also knew that she could use
+hSAfoek_57g-00026-00006978-00007200 her Dutch debit card in these countries
+hSAfoek_57g-00027-00007200-00007531 So nothing stood in her way when she decided to study
+hSAfoek_57g-00028-00007536-00007695 in Spain for six months.
+hSAfoek_57g-00029-00007695-00007981 It was here that she met her best friend Maria.
+hSAfoek_57g-00030-00008076-00008276 After finishing her studies,
+hSAfoek_57g-00031-00008284-00008596 Sophie got an attractive job offer in Germany.
+hSAfoek_57g-00032-00008630-00008972 She still lives in the Netherlands, but works across the border.
+hSAfoek_57g-00033-00009022-00009240 Thanks to the euro and EU law,
+hSAfoek_57g-00034-00009240-00009442 she is entitled to receive her salary
+hSAfoek_57g-00035-00009442-00009722 in her Dutch bank account at no extra cost.
+hSAfoek_57g-00036-00009722-00009894 And she doesn’t have to worry about
+hSAfoek_57g-00037-00009900-00010100 exchange rate fluctuations.
+hSAfoek_57g-00038-00010272-00010576 In Germany she also met her boyfriend Oliver.
+hSAfoek_57g-00039-00010576-00010962 Along with Sophie, Oliver and Maria, millions of other Europeans
+hSAfoek_57g-00040-00010962-00011178 benefit from the euro while traveling,
+hSAfoek_57g-00041-00011178-00011378 studying or working abroad –
+hSAfoek_57g-00042-00011402-00011872 just as Europe’s political leaders envisioned back in 1992.
+hSAfoek_57g-00043-00012030-00012510 For more information click: www.ecb.europa.eu
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00000-00000036-00000600 Today we will show you, how you can do a full training session without any equipment!
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00001-00001655-00001962 Hello guys, and welcome to a new video of 360Football
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00002-00001962-00002156 A lot of people asked us on Instagram
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00003-00002156-00002752 how we train, and today we'll show you a full session without any equipment
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00004-00002808-00003124 Yeah right, I would say let's start and show some exercises?
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00005-00003124-00003742 As already said, it's a full session without any equipment.. that's how you can start your training journey
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00006-00003786-00003944 Alright let's go!
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00007-00004052-00004922 Okay, let's start with some ball handling exercises as a warm up
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00008-00005888-00006904 With these ball handling exercises you are not only warming up, but also improving your technical abilities
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00009-00006952-00007378 These are just some examples, feel free to add more
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00010-00010202-00010576 Okay the ball handling exercises are done
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00011-00010632-00010908 let's go over to some ball control drills
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00012-00010928-00011464 Search for a straight line to perform these exercises if possible
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00013-00011520-00012018 yeah and then our target is to get as many quality touches as possible
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00014-00014447-00014694 Let's do some additional exercises here
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00015-00014694-00015008 to be able to do change of directions as fast as possible
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00016-00020160-00020400 Alright, now we have already done quite a lot of ball control exercises
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00017-00020412-00020592 ball handling->important for your techniqe
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00018-00020606-00020880 slaloms etc. important for your ball control (and dribbling)
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00019-00020918-00021190 Now let's focus on the passing technique
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00020-00021190-00021380 Important is the first touch and the pass with quality
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00021-00021434-00021676 Okay let's go with the first exercise; It's a simple one
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00022-00021680-00021964 keep the ball on the ground with two touches
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00023-00021964-00022548 For these exercises search for any kind of wall, and then do as many repetitions as possible
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00024-00022548-00023106 Here we do train the first touch, and your passing quality very effectively
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00025-00026920-00027224 So yeah ball control; Check.. passing; Check
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00026-00027224-00027388 Let's do a few speed exercises
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00027-00027468-00028280 Take enough time between the sprints to be able to give 100% in each and every single sprint
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00028-00028280-00028612 We recommend you to do around 4 sprints per exercise
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00029-00028612-00029170 we know that's not a whole lot, but as we are already a full session this has to be enough
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00030-00029256-00029820 Now we'll do a a stamina part, which is very important to be able to play 90 minutes intensively
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00031-00030124-00030724 The work rate is 20 seconds (100%), rest 40 seconds
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00032-00030724-00031154 Do this exercise 5 times (so 5 minutes in total)
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00033-00031506-00032114 Next up is strength training; We'll do the most important stability exercises
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00034-00032148-00033196 Normal plank; Start with 1 minute. Side plank; 30 seconds each, and reversed plank; also 30 seconds
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00035-00033196-00033540 but if this is too easy, always go for more!
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00036-00033850-00034428 Good job! We are almost done with the training, but now we'll go for some finishing training
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00037-00035076-00035468 Make sure to shoot from different distances and positions
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00038-00035468-00035600 and try do it at max speed
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00039-00035600-00036056 ingame there is no other choice, so let's try to make it quick
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00040-00036068-00036478 and yeah, we'll show you just some exercise examples that you can copy
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00041-00040188-00040596 Yeah guys that's it from our training, without any equipment
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00042-00040624-00041102 if you start to train on your own (besides your team practice) this is the way to go to become better
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00043-00041102-00041308 Do more than your team mates and opponents
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00044-00041308-00041392 Extremly important!!
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00045-00041392-00041922 and as a small update; We are still working on our individual training program, we are going to be finished soon and.. it's gonna be huge guys!
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00046-00041922-00042496 If you really want to become the best player in your team, you should check it out once we finished it
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00047-00042496-00043052 That's right, and if you want to get more updates regarding the training program, training tips and much more
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00048-00043052-00043486 Down below in the video description you'll see a link where you can sign up for FREE
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00049-00043486-00043768 and we will keep you updated #LevelUpYourGame
+hTzRk8LHhGo-00050-00043814-00044262 Thanks a lot for watching, and see you next time guys!
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00000-00002384-00002818 What color do we see when we close our eyes?
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00001-00002818-00003229 When you close your eyes, it is the eyelids you're closing.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00002-00003229-00003399 Not the eyes.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00003-00003399-00003854 Because through the help of your eyelids you obstruct light from entering your eyes and
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00004-00003854-00004361 pass to the retina, which contains nerve endings that are sensitive to light.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00005-00004361-00005066 When excited, they send nerve signals to the brain, which, in turn, interprets them as
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00006-00005066-00005166 images.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00007-00005166-00005636 But when you pull the curtains everything goes into darkness.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00008-00005636-00006123 Unless you are facing a bright light, when you can see the red color of the curtain - this
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00009-00006123-00006559 is because your eyelids are rich in blood vessels, and you are actually seeing through
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00010-00006559-00006943 your eyelids, seeing the color of your own blood.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00011-00006943-00007559 As opposed to what most people say, it’s not black that we see when we close our eyes.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00012-00007559-00008066 The color we see when we closed our eyes is called Eigengrau.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00013-00008066-00008407 The difference between black and Eigengrau is their hex values.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00014-00008407-00009072 Of course, we sometimes see many colors other than black when we close our eyes.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00015-00009072-00009628 The visual area of your brain does not shut off simply because you close your eyes.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00016-00009628-00010119 The lights you see represent random discharges of visual cells.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00017-00010119-00010680 You will also see these lights when you rub your eyes since the nerve responds to pressure
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00018-00010680-00010928 with the experience of vision.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00019-00010928-00011522 However, because retinal receptors adapt to constant input- in this case, to constant
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00020-00011522-00012104 darkness- if your eyes remain closed for a long time, your eyes stop signaling the brain.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00021-00012104-00012627 Now, although your eyes have stopped signaling vision in the brain, other brain structures
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00022-00012627-00013181 take over and provide you with the visual requirements for a dream.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00023-00013181-00013636 Although you are not seeing with your eyes, during dream sleep, they rapidly move from
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00024-00013636-00013766 side to side.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00025-00013766-00014408 Most people see splashes of colors and flashes of light on a not-quite-jet-black background
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00026-00014408-00014636 when their eyes are closed.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00027-00014636-00014883 It's a phenomenon called Phosphene.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00028-00014883-00015504 A phosphene is a phenomenon of seeing light without light entering the eye.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00029-00015504-00016045 Phosphenes that are induced by movement or sound may be associated with optic neuritis.
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00030-00016045-00016640 Phosphenes can also be induced by mechanical, electrical, or magnetic stimulation of the
+hTaNCVcNDpk-00031-00016640-00017178 retina or visual cortex, or by random firing of cells in the visual system.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00000-00000007-00000645 Here is, formally and finally, what Occupy Wall Street says, and wants. It is, in essence,
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00001-00000645-00000887 their Special Comment.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00002-00000887-00001355 As we gather together in solidarity to express a feeling of mass injustice, we must not lose
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00003-00001355-00001783 sight of what brought us together. We write so that all people who feel wronged by the
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00004-00001783-00002132 corporate forces of the world can know that we are your allies.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00005-00002132-00002550 As one people, united, we acknowledge the reality: that the future of the human race
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00006-00002550-00003008 requires the cooperation of its members; that our system must protect our rights, and upon
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00007-00003008-00003447 corruption of that system, it is up to the individuals to protect their own rights, and
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00008-00003447-00003925 those of their neighbors; that a democratic government derives its just power from the
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00009-00003925-00004417 people, but corporations do not seek consent to extract wealth from the people and the
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00010-00004417-00004912 Earth; and that no true democracy is attainable when the process is determined by economic
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00011-00004912-00005437 power. We come to you at a time when corporations, which place profit over people, self-interest
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00012-00005437-00005984 over justice, and oppression over equality, run our governments. We have peaceably assembled
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00013-00005985-00006387 here, as is our right, to let these facts be known.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00014-00006387-00006777 They have taken our houses through an illegal foreclosure process, despite not having the
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00015-00006779-00007095 original mortgage. They have taken bailouts from taxpayers with
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00016-00007096-00007480 impunity, and continue to give Executives exorbitant bonuses.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00017-00007481-00007964 They have perpetuated inequality and discrimination in the workplace based on age, the color of
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00018-00007964-00008367 one's skin, sex, gender identity and sexual orientation.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00019-00008367-00008765 They have poisoned the food supply through negligence, and undermined the farming system
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00020-00008765-00009143 through monopolization. They have profited off of the torture, confinement,
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00021-00009144-00009533 and cruel treatment of countless animals, and actively hide these practices.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00022-00009535-00010028 They have continuously sought to strip employees of the right to negotiate for better pay and
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00023-00010028-00010365 safer working conditions. They have held students hostage with tens
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00024-00010365-00010854 of thousands of dollars of debt on education, which is itself a human right.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00025-00010854-00011361 They have consistently outsourced labor and used that outsourcing as leverage to cut workers’
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00026-00011361-00011650 healthcare and pay. They have influenced the courts to achieve
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00027-00011650-00012103 the same rights as people, with none of the culpability or responsibility.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00028-00012103-00012520 They have spent millions of dollars on legal teams that look for ways to get them out of
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00029-00012520-00013018 contracts in regards to health insurance. They have sold our privacy as a commodity.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00030-00013018-00013428 They have used the military and police force to prevent freedom of the press.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00031-00013428-00013883 They have deliberately declined to recall faulty products endangering lives in pursuit
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00032-00013883-00014193 of profit. They determine economic policy, despite the
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00033-00014193-00014602 catastrophic failures their policies have produced and continue to produce.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00034-00014602-00015125 They have donated large sums of money to politicians, who are responsible for regulating them.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00035-00015125-00015593 They continue to block alternate forms of energy to keep us dependent on oil.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00036-00015593-00016055 They continue to block generic forms of medicine that could save people’s lives or provide
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00037-00016055-00016528 relief in order to protect investments that have already turned a substantial profit.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00038-00016528-00017016 They have purposely covered up oil spills, accidents, faulty bookkeeping, and inactive
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00039-00017016-00017497 ingredients in pursuit of profit. They purposefully keep people misinformed
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00040-00017497-00018006 and fearful through their control of the media. They have accepted private contracts to murder
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00041-00018006-00018397 prisoners even when presented with serious doubts about their guilt.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00042-00018397-00018692 They have perpetuated colonialism at home and abroad.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00043-00018693-00019077 They have participated in the torture and murder of innocent civilians overseas.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00044-00019077-00019677 They continue to create weapons of mass destruction in order to receive government contracts.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00045-00019780-00020255 To the people of the world, we, the New York City General Assembly occupying Wall Street in Liberty Square, 
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00046-00020300-00020488 urge you to assert your power.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00047-00020490-00021015 Exercise your right to peaceably assemble; occupy public space; create a process to address
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00048-00021015-00021428 the problems we face, and generate solutions accessible to everyone.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00049-00021428-00021884 To all communities that take action and form groups in the spirit of direct democracy,
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00050-00021884-00022418 we offer support, documentation, and all of the resources at our disposal.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00051-00022418-00022777 Join us and make your voices heard!
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00052-00022777-00023264 The statement issued from Zuccotti Park, by the general assembly, at Occupy Wall Street.
+hUvzmRuDSRE-00053-00023264-00023691 We'll continue to update you on the events and violence that ensued this evening.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00000-00000102-00001434 For our first California ChemCon The Americas I thought a terrific topic for an in-depth interview
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00001-00001434-00001860 is state regulations. Therefore, I'm pleased to have in our studio, to paint for us the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00002-00001860-00002394 plural perspectives on state regulations, Meredith Williams, Director of the California Department of
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00003-00002394-00003000 Toxic Substances Control, DTSC, and Christopher Finarelli, Director of State Government Relations
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00004-00003000-00003534 and Public Policy for the Western Region of the Household & Commercial Products Association, HCPA.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00005-00003534-00004296 Meredith, California and revolutionary regulations are closed as two coats of paint. It all started
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00006-00004296-00004866 in the early 70s with the Hazardous Waste Control Act. Can you tell us about the evolution of DTSC
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00007-00004866-00005592 and the lessons learned after five decades of Toxic Substance Control Act. Well, as you say, the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00008-00005592-00006306 national laws, the federal laws, really began or were inspired by what happened in California and
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00009-00006306-00006881 since that time, DTSC has grown as a department. But there's been some constants. Our commitment to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00010-00006881-00007445 protecting people in the environment has been unwavering. However, many programs have grown
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00011-00007445-00008106 over the time, we're a much bigger department and we have continued to be in that leadership role
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00012-00008106-00008628 most notably with our safer consumer products program, as you well know. But what we've done,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00013-00008628-00008916 what we've learned and what we've seen as we've evolved,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00014-00008916-00009474 is there are some key components that have to be there as we regulate. We need to continue to be
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00015-00009474-00010188 transparent and support transparency. We need to take our rules as a regulator very seriously and
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00016-00010188-00010848 keep ourselves accountable and keep the regulated community accountable and we count on engagement
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00017-00010848-00011562 throughout that process and transparency from our stakeholders. Really bringing a lot of people
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00018-00011562-00012024 into the process, under the tent, and that's really helped us become a stronger regulator,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00019-00012024-00012660 whether we're regulating from past contamination, currently used hazardous waste materials or in
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00020-00012660-00013356 the case of safer consumer products, chemicals in products now. Meredith, in two 2013 you and your
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00021-00013356-00013836 team implemented the Safer Consumer Products Program, aiming to reduce toxic chemicals in
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00022-00013836-00014430 consumer products. Can you sketch the process for regulating products under this California SCP?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00023-00014484-00014994 It's a four-step process that are laid out by the regulations. The regulations again,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00024-00014994-00015456 were developed with a lot of stakeholder input. The first step is to figure out
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00025-00015456-00015960 what chemicals could be of concern. We have a candidate chemicals list and that's the list
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00026-00015960-00016614 of chemicals we choose from. That list is made up of a list of lists from other authoritative
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00027-00016614-00017250 bodies around the world. Whether that's California's own OEHHA Proposition65 list,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00028-00017250-00018120 or whether it's IARC's list or some of the lists out of Europe. There are many lists
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00029-00018120-00018624 that we refer to. So that's the set of chemicals that we care about and then we associate those
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00030-00018624-00019206 chemicals with individual products and assess the potential for harm and whether or not the chemical
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00031-00019206-00019896 in the product could expose people and create some concern. If there is concern, we then move to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00032-00019896-00020712 the third step, which is to identify that product chemical combination as a priority product which
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00033-00020712-00021288 triggers the full third step, which falls back on the manufacturer. The manufacturer then has to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00034-00021288-00021870 look for a safer alternative. They have to be very comprehensive in looking
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00035-00021870-00022272 for that alternative, think of all that potential hazards, think across the life
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00036-00022272-00022848 cycle of the product, and come back to us with a recommendation. We use that recommendation
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00037-00022848-00023514 to implement our fourth step, which is our regulatory response. What can we do based on
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00038-00023514-00024120 that alternatives analysis to make that product safer. Do we need to include more labeling,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00039-00024120-00024732 do we need to restrict sale, what else should we be doing. So those are the four steps of the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00040-00024732-00025248 regulations. You already mentioned there are many lists out there. Every three years DTSC publishes
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00041-00025248-00026016 a priority product work plan. How do you identify these priorities? That's a great question. The
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00042-00026016-00026676 work plan is really more of a policy document than it is a regulation. It really sets the framework
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00043-00026676-00027372 for what it is we're going to look at over the coming years and just identifies broad categories,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00044-00027372-00027983 not individual product chemical combinations. We may mention some products of interest we may enter
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00045-00027983-00028794 mention some some chemicals that are of concern, but by and large it's a policy document and we
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00046-00028794-00029382 make policy value decisions about what it is we're going to look at, who we're trying to protect,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00047-00029382-00030024 where our interests are. So for instance, in the current work plan, we made a priority
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00048-00030024-00030839 of protecting sensitive sub-populations; children, women of child bearing age and we're
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00049-00030839-00031422 very keen to protect aquatic resources. So that has governed our current priority
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00050-00031422-00031794 product work plan. We'll be moving into a new work plan in the comingyear.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00051-00031866-00032454 Okay. Christopher, once a product is on the priority list what are the key requirements for
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00052-00032454-00033024 business then to comply with these regulations? Well one of the first things you want to do is
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00053-00033024-00033654 notify DTSC that you have a product of commerce. Now that's a little bit ahead of the game from
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00054-00033654-00034278 when HCPA gets gets involved. One of the benefits from that HCPA brings to this, is we educate the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00055-00034278-00034806 industry on what the department is looking at. So when we go back to that work plan which is a
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00056-00034806-00035622 multi-year process. We're educating and notifying and announcing to our members what the department
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00057-00035622-00036060 might be looking at and by the time it gets to the point that we're talking about now,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00058-00036132-00036612 companies generally have a good idea of whether or not their product is in scope and if they need
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00059-00036612-00037092 to do that alternative assessment. Once they do the alternative assessment, that might involve
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00060-00037092-00037818 a chemical replacement, it might involve some kind of reformulation of the product and it might
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00061-00037818-00038580 involve pulling the chemical completely. It just sort of depends on what that assessment is what
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00062-00038580-00039642 the alternatives are, but that process comes years later, after thatrigorous process
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00063-00039642-00040188 that DTSC puts together with that work plan. Which HCPA very much engagesin.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00064-00040188-00040764 We provide a great deal of information, you know, the manufacturers have a lot of information data
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00065-00040764-00041382 points about these chemicals that are helpful, it is the very evaluation of that process and we are
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00066-00041382-00041874 a conduit for that as well. Okay, thank you. Meredith, all the data provided by industry,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00067-00041874-00042444 to evaluate that, is a huge task for DTSC. From my European perspective,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00068-00042444-00043020 DTSC is the California European Chemicals Agency or more or less. You also have a data management
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00069-00043020-00043620 system CalSAFER. Are you evaluating the risk taking into account of all these alternatives and
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00070-00043620-00044298 are you also evaluating then socio-economic aspects of it? So CalSAFER is our repository
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00071-00044298-00044928 for all of the information we gather through the Safer Consumer Products Program and through that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00072-00044928-00045336 we have information on all the chemicals, information that's been submitted by the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00073-00045336-00045888 manufacturers and even information we've gathered through our information call-in authority. We do
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00074-00045888-00046470 have the authority to ask manufacturers to provide us with information about chemicals and products,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00075-00046470-00046944 chemical usage and we're starting to do that more and more. What does that mean,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00076-00046944-00047346 you're going to just directly go out to them and say on this product we need more information?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00077-00047346-00047964 That's exactly it. We've done that with nail salon products, to try to understand where are the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00078-00047964-00048720 chemicals showing up. There are a number of other cases where we need to understand the sector well
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00079-00048720-00049260 enough to be able to take a meaningful action. So that's been part of our process and again we
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00080-00049260-00050016 share that information on our CalSAFER website. With respect to socio-economic considerations,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00081-00050016-00050592 that's really been part of our policy perspective that we've brought to bear. We've thought about
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00082-00050592-00051270 things like whether or not different populations, sub-populations, are disproportionately impacted
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00083-00051270-00051966 by product choices. So, is it because they're buying at a dollar store with maybe not as
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00084-00051966-00052524 much chemical ingredient management or is it because they're African-American women
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00085-00052524-00053070 trying to conform to standards of beauty and using hair straightening products that have
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00086-00053070-00053700 some very problematic chemicals. So, we do think about the socio-economic factors when we make our
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00087-00053700-00054294 policy decisions. Christopher, SCP is all about restricting certain chemicals in products. On
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00088-00054294-00054810 federal level there's a kind of positive approach with the Safer Choice Label, a voluntary program
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00089-00054810-00055422 established in the 90s and with a fresh lick of paint revamped two years ago. True? Sure, you
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00090-00055422-00056094 know the Safer Choice program, which we've been very supportive of, a couple years ago, we led a
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00091-00056094-00057041 large coalition of stakeholders, NGO's, industry, to reauthorize the program to make sure that it's
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00092-00057041-00057666 a tool in industries tool belt. Sometimes you do need a top-down approach when it comes to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00093-00057666-00058434 regulations of chemicals, but in this case it's more of a carrot. Many of our companies look to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00094-00058434-00059028 third parties, like Safer Choice, to differentiate themselves in the market and so, that's an
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00095-00059028-00059874 important tool for moving the industry towards sustainable products. You look at, recently,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00096-00059874-00060534 they've done some work through this program with antimicrobials and identifying products that meet
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00097-00060534-00061266 certain specific standards, as it relates to the environment, human health, product integrity and
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00098-00061494-00062166 this allows consumers to make smart choices about when they're looking at products on the market.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00099-00062166-00062712 And it's a real pictogram or something the Safer Choice label that people recognize in the market?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00100-00062712-00063444 Correct. You meet those certain standards, then the EPA will allow you to apply this to your
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00101-00063444-00064098 product. So that, again, consumers know that this particular product is beating EPA standards as
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00102-00064098-00064764 it meets these certain criteria. EPA, then we are at the federal level, when should we look
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00103-00064764-00065298 to states for action and when should we look into Federal Governments for chemicals management? 
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00104-00065298-00065982 Does one drive the other? Well, I think it's both, to be honest. In one sense, if there's an absence of
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00105-00065982-00066450 activity at the federal level, then you're going to have that vacuum created and the States are
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00106-00066450-00067080 going to fill in. That might be because the US EPA is under-resourced and aren't able
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00107-00067080-00067908 to meet the needs that they are charged with doing by Congress. We at
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00108-00067908-00068772 HCPA have been very supportive of US EPA receiving more resources, so they can do those those things.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00109-00068772-00069306 It might be the lack of activity through Congress as well, but that inactivity can lead to either
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00110-00069306-00069888 distrust or just that vacuum where the State leaders are stepping in saying, we
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00111-00069888-00070374 need to do something about a certain issue. At the same time you do see State activity
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00112-00070464-00071010 where one state, maybe it's California, maybe it's Washington State, maybe it's elsewhere,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00113-00071010-00071574 but then you see multiple states starting to take action on a particular issue and then there might
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00114-00071574-00072330 be a patchwork of regulations across the country and that drives Federal action to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00115-00072330-00072888 put something together that has  cohesiveness across the country.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00116-00072888-00073332 An example of that might be microbeads and cosmetics that started, you know, at a state
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00117-00073332-00073896 level activity and now we have Federal action on that. Okay. You want to add something to that?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00118-00073896-00074634 Certainly, I think that's a great summary of the landscape and there is an interplay between the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00119-00074634-00075222 Federal and the State, for instance if we look at methylene chloride US EPA did a lot of work
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00120-00075222-00075726 around that, but hadn't really moved the ball.  California picked it up as a priority product,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00121-00075792-00076482 the methylene chloride and paint strippers, and  I think we carried the ball quite a ways and now
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00122-00076482-00077064 EPA has kind of returned to that and taking more aggressive steps, but I think it's very important
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00123-00077064-00077664 we all know the limitations that TSCA has had over the years. It's in much better shape
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00124-00077664-00078270 now, but as a result States really didn't feel like they had a choice but to step in and take action
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00125-00078270-00079134 and so we do work hard to cooperate with our state partners, stay in communication, harmonize whenever we
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00126-00079134-00079776 see an opportunity to do that and of course we have a great partnership with US EPA. California
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00127-00079776-00080490 has a memorandum of understanding that allows us to share information you know it's a big landscape
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00128-00080490-00081024 we don't need to be stepping on our each other's toes unfortunately there's plenty of work to do
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00129-00081024-00081672 in terms of protecting people from chemicals so it's a good idea to make sure that we're making
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00130-00081672-00082116 a difference if we're going to take action and not being redundant with other efforts at the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00131-00082116-00082746 federal level. On both federal and state level you also do risk evaluations are you also combining
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00132-00082746-00083406 forces there or is it either or? I'm glad you asked that question I want to talk about safer consumer
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00133-00083406-00084138 products it's actually not a risk based program it is a program that's very much based on the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00134-00084138-00084774 precautionary principle and therefore it's not the traditional risk assessment of you know 10
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00135-00084774-00085398 to the minus 6 risk of cancer it's really about the potential for harm the potential for exposure
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00136-00085398-00086112 and as a result it gives us a little more latitude than when we are operating in that strictly risk
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00137-00086112-00086706 risk assessment framework. So I wanted to highlight that of course there are other regulations in
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00138-00086706-00087318 California that are much more traditionally risk-based. Let's zoom out a little bit out of
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00139-00087318-00087834 California Christopher, can you paint with a broad brush what other states are very proactive
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00140-00087834-00088422 and what their focus is"? Well you actually see a lot of themes coming out across the states
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00141-00088530-00089322 you know Washington, Illinois, Connecticut, New York, Colorado, Hawaii there you're seeing a lot
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00142-00089322-00089814 of activity around PFAS. You're seeing a lot of activity around extended producer responsibility
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00143-00089814-00090618 related to packaging management we represent the consumer Side Of The Pest Management industry
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00144-00090618-00091482 and a trend in that space is around a class of chemicals called neonicotinoids we see these
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00145-00091482-00092148 in multiple States and so some of that you know comes from activity in one state like California
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00146-00092148-00093120 and then others you know add their own set of regulations to mirror that and other times it's
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00147-00093120-00093780 a more organic process where you have you know constituents or ngos or others who are pushing
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00148-00093780-00094440 driving for those those changes, but definitely seeing some at a state level definitely seeing
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00149-00094440-00094980 some trends in those spaces. Is it like sports are they competing to be the first with the new
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00150-00094980-00095538 regulation sometimes? Yeah there might be a little bit of that going on and you know the cliche
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00151-00095538-00096072 that California leads the rest of the nation when it does these things is a cliche
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00152-00096072-00096576 for a reason, but it is also the largest market largest economy in the nation and so there's a
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00153-00096576-00097086 reason for that. One emerging thing that's coming out of California right now is related to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00154-00097086-00097728 microplastics and the regulation of intentionally added microplastics and products which candidly is
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00155-00097728-00098448 a small percentage of the microplastics pollution but California is taking action on that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00156-00098448-00099090 in part compelled by what activity is going on in Europe, so it can even go beyond that right, global
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00157-00099090-00099726 activity can compel State activity and then from there you know expand and then maybe at some point
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00158-00099726-00100182 the federal activity that we were talking about before. Okay let's return to a California classic
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00159-00100182-00100812 prop 65; what are its main objectives and how does it regulate the use of chemicals in consumer
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00160-00100812-00101658 products? Well proposition for 65 is well known by a lot of people around the world and around the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00161-00101658-00102222 country, it's really about looking at chemicals and it's very focused on just chemicals not
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00162-00102222-00103002 necessarily chemicals in products specifically, but it's looking at reproductive health cancer causing,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00163-00103002-00104033 developmental toxicity and identifying chemicals for which those are potential causes of harm. And
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00164-00104033-00104735 should a product be contained can contain those chemicals or should they be used in an environment
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00165-00104735-00105396 in a setting it's a right to know. It's a right to know regulation that really requires that people
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00166-00105396-00105959 tell people what chemicals, maybe not the specific chemicals, but what potential harm could come from
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00167-00105959-00106559 the chemicals that they're being exposed to, so that was the intention of prop 65. It's turned
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00168-00106559-00107159 out to serve some very interesting purposes. First of all it's been the foundation for other
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00169-00107159-00107796 regulation whether that's regulation that DTSC is responsible for like lead and jewelry or some
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00170-00107796-00108426 other toxics and chemicals. Toxics and products laws we have the authorit, y but the decisions to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00171-00108426-00109308 to take action were based on proposition 65. Also we find the transparency has had value in terms
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00172-00109308-00110046 of lists that are used elsewhere we can refer to the prop 65 list and it has value all again
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00173-00110046-00110742 for other Regulatory Agencies to decide what whether or not to take action. So prop 65 has
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00174-00110742-00111383 had a lot of value. There was an interesting paper I will say that was published in 2020 by
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00175-00111383-00112116 Polsky and Schwarzman that really laid out all the less visible benefits of prop 65 and it's
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00176-00112116-00112794 really much more influential and impactful than I think people realize. Okay. Hey among others prop 65
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00177-00112794-00113388 states "no person in the course of doing business shall knowingly and intentionally expose anyone
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00178-00113388-00114048 to those chemicals without first giving a clear and reasonable warning", but what is a reasonable
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00179-00114048-00114702 warning? I mean nowadays it seems like a cautionary landscape leading to warning fatigue. Christopher
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00180-00114702-00115206 can you paint the devil on this wall? Sure so if you're going to apply a label to your product you
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00181-00115206-00115656 need to meet what's called a safe harbor level and that's established by the state. If you don't meet
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00182-00115656-00116280 that level then you don't need to apply the label to your product. One of the issues that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00183-00116280-00117209 arises out of prop 65 is that anyone can file a lawsuit against a company and as a result you see
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00184-00117209-00117906 hundreds of lawsuits every single year related to prop 65. Most of them are settled outside of Court.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00185-00117906-00118656 There are very few where there's a decision made by a judge. Part of the reason is that all the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00186-00118656-00119292 science and chemistry around whether or not you meet that level is very expensive to do
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00187-00119292-00119759 before a judge so many companies decide just to settle out of court and in some cases many just
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00188-00119759-00120294 decide well I'm just going to put a label on so I can avoid that. And that's one of the reasons you
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00189-00120294-00121032 see the prevalence of prop 65 labels. You know when I first moved to Sacramento my first apartment had
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00190-00121032-00121733 a prop 65 label outside of it, sometimes you see it in places you might not expect and certainly
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00191-00121733-00122172 people even see it outside of California, because the label goes on a product it's sold
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00192-00122172-00122958 across the country. So one of the concerns there is that if there is fatigue it may be counter to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00193-00122958-00123654 what the intent of the law is. Which is, I see this all the time and therefore it may not mean as much
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00194-00123654-00124176 to me anymore. And what you're trying to do because the intent behind prop 65 is very important, which
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00195-00124176-00125130 is educating consumers in the public on potential exposure to carcinogenic chemicals. And that's
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00196-00125130-00125783 that's the goal and there are some challenges with attaining that goal in the way
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00197-00125783-00126672 it's currently set up. If I can add although a lot of companies decide to eliminate their risk by
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00198-00126672-00127272 slapping a label on a product. Other companies make the choice that actually is a great choice which
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00199-00127272-00127698 is just to reformulate away from the chemicals so they don't even have to worry about the label
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00200-00127698-00128585 at all. So I think that's a very much value of prop 65 and probably the biggest impact it's had. The
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00201-00128585-00129233 other thing I'll say is that under prop 65 they are evolving the labels, there's a recognition that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00202-00129233-00129798 the labels need to tell more, there they need to point people to the web to find more information
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00203-00129798-00130446 out about what these chemicals are and how they might harm a person. When I made a road trip last
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00204-00130446-00131178 summer, every motel, hotel I entered had the sign that there are plastics used in the hotel why
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00205-00131178-00131838 don't they replace it? Make it recyclable in a way and then you don't have need for a sign?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00206-00131934-00132522 I think you shouldn't ask me that question, I think you should ask the manufacturers. Obviously the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00207-00132522-00132954 more we can move away from these chemicals the more we can break the cycle of using toxic
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00208-00132954-00133614 chemicals in products in our everyday life, the more we're going to benefit and I have to say
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00209-00133614-00134238 you know it'd be great day for our department to be out of business and have fewer chemicals
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00210-00134238-00134808 to regulate as they're transported and disposed of and less need for hazardous waste landfills, 
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00211-00134808-00135324 etc. And I would agree that it does provide that incentive structure to reformulate a way that's
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00212-00135324-00135906 part of the intent and companies are always looking for ways to innovate to provide
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00213-00135906-00136572 consumers safer sustainable products and you know part of that is coming from regulations and that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00214-00136572-00137076 incentive structure. And some of it is coming from consumers, it is something that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00215-00137076-00137850 consumers are asking for and and many companies are looking to to respond to that. Christopher
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00216-00137922-00138552 politicians, but also voters in California can influence that with a ballot initiative, also prop
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00217-00138552-00139062 65 was like that. How can they influence these regulations to maybe change it for the good?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00218-00139320-00139956 Well one of the challenges with prop 65 in particular is that they can't to some degree,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00219-00139956-00140496 because the way prop 65 came about is that it was passed as a ballot initiative back
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00220-00140496-00141330 in the 80s and once you pass a restriction or a regulation or a rule or a law at the ballot
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00221-00141330-00141954 the only way to make significant changes to it, you can you can tinker around the edges
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00222-00141954-00142410 through the legislature, but to make significant changes to it you have to go back to the ballot
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00223-00142410-00143094 and that's an expensive exercise. You know your audience is probably aware
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00224-00143094-00143844 that California is a big place and it costs about a million dollars to get a ballot on the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00225-00143844-00144516 to get initiative on the ballot and then many more millions to run a campaign about it.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00226-00144516-00145266 That's a high bar for you know for anybody so
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00227-00145404-00146388 that has ended up in the result of you know prop 65 is has been a very rigid set of codes that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00228-00146388-00146958 we have on the books. One of the other challenges with the initiative process is
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00229-00147114-00147552 you know you run a bill through the legislature it goes through committees it has stakeholders
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00230-00147552-00148056 you go through amendments there's changes in responses to different parties and hopefully
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00231-00148056-00148752 you come out with a a work product that best represents what what the state is looking for.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00232-00148752-00149418 At the ballot initiative process you don't have that and so it's sort of an up or down vote on
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00233-00149418-00149886 whether or not you want to keep it so if you want to make changes to it, it's either
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00234-00149886-00150306 challenging or it can be very expensive. So normally it's a compromise, but this is
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00235-00150360-00151008 either this way or the other way? Yeah and you know we live in a very fluid ever-changing
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00236-00151008-00151884 world and the the ballot process is not  great at reacting to that fluid and ever-changing
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00237-00151884-00152322 world. Hey, there are many other initiatives in relation to products throughout their life
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00238-00152322-00152832 cycle like the California right to know act,  the California extended producer responsibility
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00239-00152832-00153666 programs. What are their main objectives? Well I what I'll say about the right to know Act is
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00240-00153666-00154434 that HCPA, was it five or six years now I think ago, was a lead negotiator and ultimately a
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00241-00154434-00155034 supporter of that and the idea behind that is very simple that consumers should know what's going
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00242-00155034-00155490 on what's going into the household cleaning products that they're purchasing. It
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00243-00155490-00156324 was a great example of ngos and Industry coming together for a positive public policy product.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00244-00156378-00157134 Extended producer responsibility is a little bit newer it is has been adopted in some States
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00245-00157134-00157734 including just recently in California we have about four other states where we've seen the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00246-00157734-00158556 program emerge, but effectively with that program does is it shifts the cost and to some degree the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00247-00158556-00159348 responsibility of the management of packaging for products and at the end of their life cycle and
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00248-00159492-00159900 you know we've been engaged on that issue and a number of States including California.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00249-00160008-00160752 Okay and we already mentioned over five decades of regulations how effective were they and can
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00250-00160752-00161094 you share some lessons learned and successes over those five decades?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00251-00161316-00162132 Well I I think there are a lot of successes and we have learned a tremendous amount in terms of
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00252-00162132-00162828 how we go about regulating chemicals I will say that there are have been some as I mentioned some
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00253-00162828-00163494 really hidden benefits of prop 65 for instance I do think that we've changed the conversation
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00254-00163494-00164022 there's a bigger commitment a much wider commitment to the right to know, whether that's
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00255-00164022-00164700 an industry whether that's demanded by consumers or whether it's in the legislature or
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00256-00164700-00165204 the regulating agencies there is that commitment in a way that wasn't
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00257-00165204-00165834 there five years ago. And that's been a steady evolution. I do think that we have tools to take
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00258-00165834-00166368 action against chemicals more quickly than we have in the past it may still be. The safer consumer
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00259-00166368-00167010 products program for instance is a very thoughtful intentional product where we try to avoid those
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00260-00167010-00167454 unintended consequences and regrettable substitutes and so that makes it a rather
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00261-00167454-00168138 lengthy process, but when you compare that to the fact that under the original TSCA we couldn't know
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00262-00168138-00169092 chemicals were banned and the challenges with that. It is a much greater improvement in terms of being
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00263-00169092-00169656 able to actually take action against chemicals and products and I do think that as a result
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00264-00169656-00170646 consumers are more aware we societally are less willing to accept the status quo
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00265-00170646-00171330 when it comes to how products are designed and formulated. So I think we have learned over the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00266-00171330-00171864 course of time, again I go back to these these similar ideas transparency and accountability.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00267-00171864-00172584 We have an obligation as a regulator to hold entities accountable to conforming to the law
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00268-00172584-00173466 and to keeping the public safe we support and we nurture transparency whenever we can whether
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00269-00173466-00174258 that's by sharing information that we gather as we do our work or whether that's by you know
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00270-00174258-00174714 supporting some of the things that are happening through the legislature with our expertise in
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00271-00174714-00175362 what we've learned. So the transparency I think has a lot of value here, so I think it's been a
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00272-00175362-00175962 tremendous evolution and I don't think we're done. California continues to self-reflect
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00273-00175962-00176526 you see the legislator being very active I think as regulators we're trying to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00274-00176526-00177042 understand how to best use the tools we can. One of the most important things I think we can do
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00275-00177042-00177798 moving forward is be very mindful of the inner interagency dependencies and how to use these
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00276-00177798-00178314 regulatory or different regulatory authorities and I think that's an important piece moving forward.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00277-00178314-00178842 Okay, Christopher from your industry perspective what are the lessons learned and successes?
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00278-00178950-00179814 Well I think one of the lessons that I've seen, especially since being a part of this industry
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00279-00179814-00180306 for the last couple of years, is how important it is to follow the science. We really value the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00280-00180306-00181182 work that departments like DTSC do for this reason and you know you look at pest management again,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00281-00181182-00181956 pesticidal products, those go through a rigorous review at the federal level. The EPA looks at
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00282-00181956-00182496 hundreds of studies guided by a scientific panel and if they don't like what they see they will
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00283-00182496-00182886 ask for more information. And then when you're done with that you go through the states and you have
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00284-00182886-00183342 a state like California with the department of pesticide regulation and they do an evaluation.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00285-00183342-00183870 A lot of it's the same data points, but it's a new set of eyes a new set of toxicologists. You
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00286-00183870-00184602 know different folks looking at it and making that scientific in this case risk evaluation.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00287-00184704-00185658 And that's really important, especially when we the legislature does want
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00288-00185658-00186348 to take a look at chemicals management from a legislative standpoint you know. I've worked for
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00289-00186348-00187266 elected officials I fully recognize how they have an obligation to react to constituents
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00290-00187266-00188202 and protect their constituents. But the work that departments like DTSC and Department of
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00291-00188202-00188838 pesticide regulation do is very very important, because the legislature is not set up for that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00292-00188838-00189516 kind of evaluation. I have a high esteem for you know the committee staff that are there in that
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00293-00189516-00190056 building, but there were 2 700 bills introduced this past year, they certainly don't have the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00294-00190056-00190650 resources and the capacity to do that kind of scientific evaluation. And so having these kinds of
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00295-00190650-00191394 departments that can do that is important to make sure we're making sound scientific decisions. Final
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00296-00191394-00191958 question what is the future of prop 65 and SCP and how might it continue to evolve and shape chemical
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00297-00191958-00192618 regulations in California and outside? Well I won't just include safer consumer products and prop 65, I'll
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00298-00192618-00193152 throw in the department of pesticide regulation the air board, the water board all the authorities
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00299-00193152-00193698 that California has, if I'm just talking about California. And the reason I say that is because
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00300-00193698-00194286 I see much more interdependence and collaboration happening right now, for instance if we look at
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00301-00194286-00194814 what's happening in microplastics, safer consumer products is interested, we see that CalRecycle has
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00302-00194814-00195426 an interest. The Water Board of course the aquatic impacts of microplastics are of great interest to
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00303-00195426-00195894 the Water Board and they might not have the right right authority they may turn to safer consumer
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00304-00195894-00196560 products to see if they can help solve the problem. And I look at Europe and I look at how far along
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00305-00196560-00197136 Europe is with the circular economy and thinking about the circular economy and how far behind the
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00306-00197136-00197784 U.S is and I don't think we'll get there unless we take these integrative approaches I think we
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00307-00197784-00198312 have to be think about the life cycle continue to do that and we have to use all of our authorities
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00308-00198312-00198822 as effectively as we can and because if we're going to have a circular economy we have to get
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00309-00198822-00199422 the toxic chemicals out in order to be able to fully use those resources that are in our
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00310-00199422-00200298 products. So I again my theme would be much more holistic approaches collaboration coordination.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00311-00200376-00201060 Christopher. Well as I said I just I would underscore that  you know we need to lean
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00312-00201060-00201954 on these institutions that are able to have the scientific eye that DTSC and DPR and US EPA have
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00313-00202038-00202572 and make sure they have the resources they need to do the work that they do.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00314-00202572-00203262 So that we don't have that vacuum that's built up that I was talking about that might find itself in
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00315-00203262-00204210 the legislature or at the ballot where you're now talking about chemicals management at
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00316-00204210-00204774 a very you know to 40 million people and they're all voting on it and at the ballot initiative. So
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00317-00204840-00205380 you know the work that's being done at those departments and the stakeholder
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00318-00205380-00205878 processes that they've put together so that everybody has a voice is really important.
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00319-00205878-00206388 Okay, Meredith and Christopher thank you very much for sketching your plural perspectives on state
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00320-00206388-00206898 regulation. A perspective is always limited by how much you know and we learned a lot,
+hXIpu9hMs_u-00321-00206898-00207426 everyone wants to save the planet and a great way to change the world is to change your perspective.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00000-00000031-00000583 Hi this is Jessica Hagman, the librarian for Journalism at the Ohio University Libraries.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00001-00000583-00001137 In this video I'm going to show you how to access the AP Stylebook online.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00002-00001137-00001552 Starting from the Libraries' website, click on the ALICE Catalog tab.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00003-00001552-00002156 Change the drop down menu to "Title," then type AP Stylebook and click "Search."
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00004-00002156-00002505 We've got three results here but we're looking for the online version, so we'll choose the
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00005-00002505-00002909 option that says [electronic resource] in brackets.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00006-00002909-00003327 This is the ALICE record for the online version of the Stylebook.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00007-00003327-00003734 If you think you'll be using it a lot, I recommend that you bookmark this page.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00008-00003734-00004047 This is also the page that you should send to students or put in Blackboard if you need
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00009-00004047-00004328 to share with someone else.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00010-00004328-00004694 The link isn't very friendly, so I've created a short version that is a little friendlier
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00011-00004694-00004832 for sharing.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00012-00004832-00005928 It's bit.ly/APStylebookOU, with AP, the first Stylebook in S, and OUin caps.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00013-00005928-00006279 Once you're on this page, all you need to do is click the link in the grey box that
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00014-00006279-00006564 says "connect to electronic resource."
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00015-00006564-00006917 If you're off-campus, at this point, you'll be asked for your OHIO ID and password to
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00016-00006917-00007190 let the site know that you are with the University.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00017-00007190-00007453 Once you're on the Stylebook website, you can search for the term you need.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00018-00007453-00007902 I'll do a search for Obama here and then we'll see a number of entries related to the president,
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00019-00007902-00008214 the Affordable Care Act and more.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00020-00008214-00008620 You can also click the AP Stylebook link on the left side of the page.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00021-00008620-00009022 This lets you browse through the entries more like you would with a paper version.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00022-00009022-00009325 And speaking of the paper version, if you do want to browse though one, you should be
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00023-00009325-00009685 able to find the most recent edition at the 2nd floor Reference Desk.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00024-00009685-00010189 If you have any questions or run into problems using the AP Stylebook website, please let
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00025-00010189-00010289 me know.
+hgpvVH4XNJ8-00026-00010289-00010343 Happy writing!
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00000-00000488-00000892 Welcome to Humber libraries Introduction to Vividata video.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00001-00000892-00001185 This video will take you through some of the key concepts and terms in Vividata.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00002-00001185-00001989 Vividata surveys over 40,000 Canadians on their consumption of over 3,500 products and
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00003-00001989-00002148 services.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00004-00002148-00002735 The survey results include demographic and psychographic information such as age, gender,
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00005-00002735-00003429 and household status, as well as media, brand, and shopping preferences.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00006-00003429-00003814 You can use Vividata when your assignments require you to research Canadian consumption
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00007-00003814-00004639 of a product or service, or the attitudes and motivations of a specific target market.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00008-00004639-00005105 You access the Vividata survey data by generating cross-tables.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00009-00005105-00005553 These cross-tables are customized to your specific research needs: you get to define
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00010-00005553-00006051 your target market and select the questions you want to ask about them.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00011-00006051-00006528 The tables you generate can be downloaded as an Excel spreadsheet.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00012-00006528-00006911 We take you through the specifics of creating tables in a separate video.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00013-00006911-00007447 For now, let’s look at some of the key terms and concepts in Vividata.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00014-00007447-00007947 The survey responses in Vividata are referred to as variables because the answers that respondents
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00015-00007947-00008404 give to a question will change from person to person.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00016-00008404-00008779 The variables are grouped into categories.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00017-00008779-00009581 For example, the Demographics category contains variables such as age, gender, and income.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00018-00009581-00010013 The Personal & Household Products category contains variables related to the consumption
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00019-00010013-00010592 of everyday items such as toothpaste, pain relievers, and make-up.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00020-00010592-00011025 The Personal Characteristics andViews category contains variables that deal with consumer
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00021-00011025-00011606 opinions and motivations known as psychographics.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00022-00011606-00012030 You can find a summary of the variables within each category in the guide found on the user
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00023-00012030-00012922 support section of the Humber Libraries Vividata page.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00024-00012922-00013347 The variables in Vividata are used to define your target market: the people who you want
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00025-00013347-00013585 to find out more about.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00026-00013585-00014098 The variables are also used to define what it is you want to know about your target market.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00027-00014098-00014561 These are two important pieces of information you need to keep in mind when using Vividata:
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00028-00014561-00015109 Who is it that I want to study? and What do I want to know about them?
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00029-00015109-00015534 When you add variables to define who it is that you want to study, you are splitting
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00030-00015534-00016134 up the survey respondents and isolating the specific group you want to know more about.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00031-00016134-00016628 By default, you start with all of the people who took part in the survey, but as you add
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00032-00016628-00017105 variables you split them up into smaller groups.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00033-00017105-00017762 That’s why you will select the option “Add as split” when choosing variables to define
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00034-00017762-00018045 your target market.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00035-00018045-00018649 When you start building tables, splits form the columns of the table.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00036-00018649-00019063 When you define what it is you want to know about your target market, you are using the
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00037-00019063-00019381 variables as questions to ask about those people.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00038-00019381-00019892 That’s why you will select the option “Add as question” when choosing variables to
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00039-00019892-00020176 define the information you are seeking.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00040-00020176-00020954 When you start table building, questions form the rows of the table.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00041-00020954-00021527 For example, let’s say I want to research the hair care preferences of female millennials.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00042-00021527-00022037 I could define my target market by adding the variables of "Gender" and "Age - Generation"
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00043-00022037-00022623 as a split to narrow my focus to the survey respondents who are both female and millenial.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00044-00022623-00023134 I could then add the variable labeled "Shampoo Brands Personally Used" as a question to ask
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00045-00023134-00023395 about my target market.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00046-00023395-00024028 Alternatively, I could define my target market as the users of a specific brand of shampoo
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00047-00024028-00024581 by adding the variable "Shampoo Brand(s) Used Most Often" as a split and then limiting the
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00048-00024581-00024878 results to my brand.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00049-00024878-00025326 I could then find out more about those shampoo users by adding variables such as "Gender"
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00050-00025326-00025822 and "Age" as questions.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00051-00025822-00026223 Please note that the more variables you add as splits or questions, then the larger your
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00052-00026223-00027017 cross table will become and large cross tables can be challenging to read and interpret.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00053-00027017-00027679 In summary, Vividata surveys Canadians on their consumption of products and services.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00054-00027679-00028150 The answers to the survey questions are represented by variables.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00055-00028150-00028847 To better understand consumers, you can build tables using variables as splits and questions.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00056-00028847-00029295 Thanks for watching Humber Libraries’ brief introductory video to Vividata.
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00057-00029295-00029744 To learn about how to start using this tool, please watch our other videos on Creating
+hhAehQ9VJqu-00058-00029744-00029935 and Reading Cross Tables in Vividata.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00000-00000003-00001334 This is Habakkuk in 5.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00001-00001334-00001785 Habakkuk is a prophet of the OT, one of the minor prophets who
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00002-00001785-00002340 prophesied around 600 BC. He is a prophet of the theology of the cross.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00003-00002340-00002811 It is Habakkuk who teaches us that the Righteous will live by faith,
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00004-00002811-00003309 a phrase quoted by Paul several times, a major theme of the New Testament and the
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00005-00003309-00003848 turning point of this book. Habakkuk is a prophet who questions God. He stands
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00006-00003848-00004425 before God and questions Him. Twice. The first question is, "How can you do
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00007-00004425-00004815 nothing in light of the evil that is being done among your people?"
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00008-00004815-00005484 And the second question is, "How can God use an evil nation to punish His own chosen
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00009-00005484-00005898 people?" The first question looks at the violence and the injustice that is being
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00010-00005898-00006411 done in Judah and Jerusalem, and asks God why He isn't doing anything about it.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00011-00006411-00006848 We're very familiar with that kind of questioning in our own lives, aren't we?
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00012-00006848-00007356 The second question is in light of God's response to the first question because
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00013-00007356-00007859 God says that He will indeed punish the evil in Jerusalem and Judah. He will do
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00014-00007859-00008310 it by using the Chaldeans, a godless, ruthless, violent nation.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00015-00008310-00008939 Habakkuk questions this and asks why God would use evil to punish evil.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00016-00008939-00009531 God's response is simple: the righteous will live by faith. Faith does not question
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00017-00009531-00010188 God, but trusts God - in His Word and in His promises. And so Habakkuk ends
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00018-00010188-00010638 chapter 2 with the statement that God is in His holy temple, let all the earth
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00019-00010638-00011142 keep silent. And that's the end of the real narrative of Habakkuk, just 2 chapters.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00020-00011142-00011660 Chapter 3 of Habakkuk is a psalm, in which Habakkuk starts with a
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00021-00011660-00012104 statement that God will remember His mercy and then ends with a great praise
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00022-00012104-00012482 of God that even though everything is going wrong, even though everything is falling
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00023-00012482-00013041 apart and nothing seems to be going right, yet God is our salvation and we will
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00024-00013041-00013541 trust in Him. So this short book, just 3 chapters, starts with questioning God,
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00025-00013541-00014031 His inactivity in the face of evil, questioning God's use of evil for His
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00026-00014031-00014450 purposes, and resolves it with the faith that God
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00027-00014450-00014903 IS in His holy temple and we will praise Him even though everything seems to be
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00028-00014903-00015437 falling apart. Now the problem is, not too long after Habakkuk wrote this, God's
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00029-00015437-00015893 temple was destroyed. And the prophet who said that God was in His holy temple and
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00030-00015893-00016352 the whole earth must keep silent witnessed the destruction of the temple and the
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00031-00016352-00016856 seeming absence of God as the Chaldeans came and destroyed God's people,
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00032-00016856-00017366 destroyed the holy temple, destroyed Jerusalem. THIS is the theology of the
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00033-00017366-00017993 cross: the righteous will live by faith. We do not look at our circumstances to
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00034-00017993-00018497 determine whether or not God is faithful. We believe His Word. We cling to His
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00035-00018497-00019058 promises. Here Habakkuk points us toward Christ. Hanging there on the cross,
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00036-00019058-00019619 it looks as though the enemies have won and God has left. Yet Jesus tells us in John
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00037-00019619-00020090 chapter 2 that when they destroy the temple, that is His body, He will raise it
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00038-00020090-00020459 again in three days. Thus with the resurrection of Jesus, we
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00039-00020459-00020960 are told that faith is the eye that sees the truth of God. This is the great
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00040-00020960-00021398 confession by Thomas after the resurrection of Jesus in John chapter 20
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00041-00021398-00021979 when Jesus says, "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe."
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00042-00021979-00022454 The righteous will live by faith. We believe God's promises. When it looks as though
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00043-00022454-00022859 He's doing nothing, when it looks as though evil is winning, we trust God's
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00044-00022859-00023329 promises because they are kept in Christ. In Christ we are brought to the place
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00045-00023329-00023918 where it seems as though God is entirely absent, a criminal crucified. But there,
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00046-00023918-00024437 the place where God seems absent, is where we see God fully displayed,
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00047-00024437-00024944 as a God who remembers His promises, as a God who has mercy, as a God who conquers evil,
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00048-00024944-00025426 as a God who forgives our sins, and as a God who conquers death through the
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00049-00025426-00025931 resurrection of His Son, Jesus. The Lord is in His holy temple, in the very body
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00050-00025931-00026727 of Jesus. And you are righteous by faith in Him. This is Habakkuk in 5. Read it.
+hnEqyoHFnM4-00051-00026727-00027180 Learn it. And pass it on.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00000-00000600-00002127 The Line of Duty star announced she said 'YESSSSS!!!!' in an excited post online, revealing she's engaged to marry her beau Jonny Owen.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00001-00002277-00003729 A delighted Vicky shared their happy news on  with a cute photo of the pair grinning from ear to ear and Vicky's hand raised, showcasing her dazzling diamond ring.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00002-00003879-00005158 Vicky simply the captioned the picture 'Yessssss' and teamed it with a string of hearts and champagne emojis.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00003-00005308-00007134 The This is England actress is adored by her fiancé who previously admitted he is a 'very lucky man' when they attended the British Academy Cymru Awards - also known as the Welsh BAFTAs - earlier this year.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00004-00007284-00008594 He was nominated for Best Director for his film Don't Take Me Home, but gushed about his 'amazing' girlfriend after the ceremony.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00005-00008744-00010103 Speaking about his girl walking the red carpet, Jonny, 46, told the Nottingham Post: 'I thought she looked amazing.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00006-00010253-00012159 'She loves high fashion and is willing to take risks, which is brilliant. 'I felt like a very lucky fella. Everyone knows Notts girls have a reputation for being among the most beautiful in the country.
+i04eTdUwCUA-00007-00012309-00013963 He sweetly added: 'She certainly lives up to it.' The couple met Jonny five years ago when Jonny, originally from Merthyr Tydfil, cast her for his film Svengali. 
+i04eTdUwCUA-00008-00014113-00015309 Vicky has also appeared in a number of hit TV dramas including Broadchurch, The Replacement and This Is England
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00000-00000400-00001700 Welcome to "Realizing Outcomes of Assessment: Decision-Making and Action Taking, part of the Research and Assessment Cycle Toolkit, offered by the Association of Research Libraries and made possible by a grant from the US Institute
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00001-00001700-00002800 of Museum and Library Services. This presentation is part of a module that focuses on reflecting, communicating, and acting on the results of library assessment.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00002-00002800-00003200 It describes possible outcomes of the overall assessment process.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00003-00003200-00003800 We hope the content is useful to library practitioners seeking to conduct library assessment projects.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00004-00003800-00004200 At the close of the presentation you will find a link to a feedback form.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00005-00004200-00004900 Please let us know what elements were useful to you. 
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00006-00004900-00006000 To some degree, the process of acting on assessment results to make decisions and take action can follow some predictable paths that library assessment practitioners can anticipate and prepare for.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00007-00006000-00007500 For example, an assessment project that focuses on determining whether a library service resource or space is effective in producing an outcome, or one of 2 possible conclusions are likely. Either the assessment demonstrates that the library
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00008-00007500-00008800 service, resource or space was able to produce the anticipated outcome, or the assessment doesn't demonstrate that that library offering produced the anticipated outcome. In either of these 2 scenarios,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00009-00008800-00010000 again, predictable steps might occur next. If the outcome occurred, librarians might be reasonably confident in deciding to continue the service, resource or space.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00010-00010000-00011400 And, if a strong correlation needs to be demonstrated, additional assessment can be designed to explore that. There also might be a desire to expand on the sixteenth century offering, or apply what has learned about that offering to improve other
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00011-00011400-00012800 library services, resources, and spaces. If the outcome does not occur, then it would seem, at least based on the results, that the library service, resource, or space was not effective in producing the outcome.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00012-00012800-00014200 Library assessment practitioners might attempt to explore what rendered the library offering ineffective, or might consider ways in which something could be added to or changed about the offering to make it more effective. After consideration and possible
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00013-00014200-00015200 changes, another cycle of assessment can be employed to see if anything has changed about the ability of the library, service, resource, or space to produce the desired outcome.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00014-00015200-00016400 This biforcated process might be common but it's definitely not the only set of possible decisions and actions that may result from library assessment.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00015-00016400-00017600 At the close of an assessment cycle, any number of other results are consequences might take place, including revising or informing, strategic planning, prioritizing diversity, equity, and inclusion,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00016-00017600-00019400 ensuring library values are enacted in policies and procedures, setting targets for goals and initiatives, reallocating resources, supporting library workers, generating innovation and/or sunsetting services, resources, or spaces, no
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00017-00019400-00020100 longer serving a purpose to make way for new offerings. Sometimes an assessment doesn't end in any of these ways,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00018-00020100-00021500 but instead contributes to building support for a decision or action that might not take place in the short term, but may develop later on; and while there is sometimes a degree of uncertainty around the close of an individual assessment project most
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00019-00021500-00022200 assessments are part of a larger and ongoing assessment plan that persists through an iterative cycle of assessment.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00020-00022200-00023300 The goal at the resolution of a particular assessment project is to do something which includes thinking through and consciously deciding not to do something.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00021-00023300-00025100 The intent, then, is to make a change of some kind, perhaps in improving library, services, resources, and spaces, perhaps in deciding—with cause—not to act, or perhaps an increasing knowledge, understanding empathy, or advocacy. The conclusion to avoid is
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00022-00025100-00026000 doing nothing, improving nothing, understanding nothing, and communicating nothing. That may seem to be a commonsense statement.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00023-00026000-00026800 But the assessment, with no results, in reality at all, is more common than one would wish.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00024-00026800-00027500 Let's take a look at some of the outcomes of assessment described on this list.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00025-00027500-00028500 One way in which assessments can help libraries realize outcomes is through influencing or information, strategic planning priorities, activities or processes.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00026-00028500-00029200 For example, assessment results may provide checks on the degree to which stated strategic priorities are attained.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00027-00029200-00030400 Results can also reveal that unintended consequences of strategic decisions are occurring, or provide insights into opportunities that may become part of strategic goals in the future.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00028-00030400-00031500 Likewise an assessment could demonstrate that a strategic plan or activities within the plan can be rebalanced or realigned for better effect.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00029-00031500-00032100 Organizational strategy often seeks to align these components of taking action in libraries.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00030-00032100-00033300 The overall intent of strategy is to provide targets goals, or values that both underpin and drive action, and then assure that there's alignment from what the library hopes to do and achieve through these elements
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00031-00033300-00034400 listed here, including the library services, resources, and spaces provided, the knowledge, skills, abilities, and dispositions of library workers,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00032-00034400-00035800 the gathering in of users not yet users, stakeholders, partners and colleagues, methods, strategies, delivery delivery modes and venues of providing library offerings, policies, procedures, structures, and
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00033-00035800-00036500 processes, financial allocations, reward structures, and so on.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00034-00036500-00038000 Assessment results can check alignment throughout the organization towards stated and tacit goals and intentions, indicate where reallocation of effort or resources would benefit the attainment of strategic strategic priorities, or identify
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00035-00038000-00038800 new areas where greater intentionality around a specific focus or need could benefit, augment or inspire change in an overall library strategy.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00036-00039400-00040500 Assessment results can also be used to prioritize diversity, equity, inclusion, and cultural competence, and libraries. Depending on the assessment project
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00037-00040500-00041000 one result may be the ability to make changes to prioritize and improve diversity
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00038-00041000-00041800 equity, inclusion, and cultural competence in library services, resources, spaces, or the library organization itself.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00039-00041800-00042500 Of course, this is dependent upon the goals structure and deployment of a particular assessment project.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00040-00042500-00043600 If cultural competence and DEI concerns were not present in the study design, the results are likely to have diminished capacity or no capacity at all to make change in these areas.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00041-00043600-00044800 However, if a more refined intersectional and multi-dimensional assessment process was used, the results may point the way to making the library offerings under study more equitable or inclusive.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00042-00044800-00045700 It is also possible that some findings might be generalizable to other similar libraries, services, resources, and spaces.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00043-00045700-00047000 One key reminder in this area is that it's essential that assessments not only include representatives of the individuals and communities that are the foci of the project from the start, but also that the participants and communities are included in
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00044-00047000-00047600 communication of assessment results, subsequent decision making that grows from the results,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00045-00047600-00048500 and ongoing dialogue and collaborative action going forward from the close of the assessment process.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00046-00048500-00049600 Another application for assessment results is ensuring that assessment learnings are applied to enhance or revise policies and procedures.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00047-00049600-00050100 Library, documentation policies and procedures are artifacts that capture
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00048-00050100-00051100 how libraries act in written form connected to library and institutional missions, legal and organizational requirements and professional standards,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00049-00051100-00051800 Library Documentation has two audiences: external facing documents serve users and partners,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00050-00051800-00052900 internal documents serve library workers because they articulate and to some degree determine the ways in which library services, resources and spaces are provided to user communities,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00051-00052900-00053800 policy and procedure documents should be reviewed and updated frequently, but oftentimes that is an ideal rather than a reality.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00052-00053800-00055100 Typically, this kind of documentation sets the standards of service for libraries, the levels, limits, and priorities of services, library worker roles, and model behaviors or practices.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00053-00055100-00055600 All of these elements should be aligned with overall library philosophies, ethics, and goals.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00054-00055600-00056300 Again, because such documents often form the basis for decision-making, it's essential that they grow and change as the library,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00055-00056300-00058200 its environment, and its users do. Assessment can and should impact library documentation. As assessment uncovers, clarifies or inspires changes and values, needs or aspirations, both of libraries and their user communities, these changes should
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00056-00058200-00058700 be reflected in official documentation and standard practice and libraries.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00057-00058700-00060300 Assessment can help library workers think through what changes to documentation and standard practices are needed, what processes can be put in place to ensure library workers are prepared for and adhere to resulting changes, and whether and how to plan for exceptions to
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00058-00060300-00061900 the following standard practices—to following standard practices. These ways assessment can help librarians walk their talk, so to speak, by checking in on official documents, making sure they reflect current values,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00059-00061900-00062700 needs and intended service levels, and providing a mechanism to ensure that policies and procedures are aligned with service, resource, and space
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00060-00062700-00063300 intentions, and are maintained into the future.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00061-00063300-00065000 Assessment results can also be used to set targets for indicators, articulating goals and intended outcomes for library work. Library services, resources, and spaces are intended to achieved outcomes ideally stated in
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00062-00065000-00065800 internal or external documentation, the goals of library, services, resources, and spaces should be clearly articulated.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00063-00065800-00066600 Oftentimes library, internal documentation includes performance indicators that can be used to discern whether an outcome is being met.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00064-00066600-00068000 Indicators are concrete, measurable, and observable, and are intended to communicate what meeting an outcome looks like, or how we can know when an outcome has been met. Within an indicator targets are
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00065-00068000-00068900 used to quantify an indicator or mark, and existing or intended change in an indicator.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00066-00068900-00070200 It could be challenging with new services, resources, or spaces, to determine initial indicators or set targets. Because indicators and targets are part of an organizational are part of organizational documents and processes,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00067-00070200-00071100 sometimes including performance, measurement of library offerings, it can be tempting to set targets for some level that seems easily attainable.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00068-00071100-00071600 Alternatively, there may be pressure to set a target for a more ambitious goal.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00069-00071600-00072200 Generally speaking, a good stretch target is a bit more than the status quo level.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00070-00072200-00073900 Determining reasonable targets can rely in part, on historical data, in part on staff experience, and in part on user input. Usually, if the overall goal is continuous improvement setting targets a bit better than your past achievement
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00071-00073900-00075200 levels make sense. Though it's important to monitor that over time and reset targets as needed. Clearly, assessment results can be invaluable in gauging what targets are attainable and continuously updating and
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00072-00075200-00075800 providing rationals for stretch goals.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00073-00075800-00076600 Assessment results can also be used to allocate or reallocate resources within libraries.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00074-00076600-00077300 Assessment results can reveal new understandings that inspire changes in strategic goals and activities,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00075-00077300-00078600 improvement of DEI efforts, changes to policies and procedures, new staffing models, new service targets, innovation, or even sunsetting. Any or all of the changes indicated by assessment
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00076-00078600-00079900 results may also require changes in resource, allocations. resources that might need to be reallocated or redistributed might include financial resources, of course, but might also included personnel,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00077-00079900-00081600 time or effort. In this way assessment can help align finite resources with what is prioritized and valued in libraries based on continuously renewed understanding of library services resources and spaces.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00078-00081600-00081900 Another way in which assessment results can help library assessment
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00079-00081900-00084700 practitioners realize outcomes is through supporting library workers. Library workers individually and as a group, are the most valuable library resource for making an impact for users and communities.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00080-00083100-00084200 Assessment offers an opportunity to reveal concretely—and in demonstrable and shareable ways—the differences library workers make in the lives of individuals.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00081-00084300-00085400 Having said that, reflecting upon whether we're doing things right, doing the right things, and learning more about whether what we think is right actually is right, is inherently risky.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00082-00085400-00086500 Continuous improvement involves candid assessments of whether what we're doing is working, and for whom it may not be working, which inevitably leads, from time to time,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00083-00086600-00087000 to the realization that we're doing something that's not quite right or not right at all.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00084-00087100-00088200 This risk-taking can lead some colleagues to be uncomfortable with assessment, though most will acknowledge that, discovering a problem and learning how to help rectify it is infinitely better than
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00085-00088300-00090000 failing to find, and therefore perpetuating problems. Sometimes finding problems or opportunities to make improvements can result in reallocation of library worker effort, and attention, in some cases that might be disconcerting in other cases library
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00086-00090000-00090400 workers may have long wanted to make changes that assessment points the way to.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00087-00090400-00092200 In any case, when assessment impacts library workers, job roles, or responsibilities, those changes should be adequately resourced, supported by professional development, and rewarded. Assessment can also help libraries realize outcomes related
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00088-00092200-00092400 to innovation.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00089-00092500-00093200 Assessment can help libraries innovate to better serve their users and communities in a variety of ways.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00090-00093200-00095000 For example, in setting up assessments, oftentimes outcomes and intended impacts are more clearly articulated than they may otherwise be. By being concrete and intentional around stating the outcomes and impacts library services, resources,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00091-00095000-00095200 and spaces are intended to achieve, library assessment
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00092-00095300-00096300 practitioners can help colleagues articulate what outcomes they hope to contribute to. Library workers can also be more mindful about the outcomes that the library would like to contribute to,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00093-00096300-00097400 but isn't currently either at all or as much as they would like to. In this process, library workers can think through any ways the library does contribute to these more aspirational outcomes,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00094-00097400-00098300 and, even more importantly, what the library could do more of, or do better at, in order to increase the library contributions to such outcomes.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00095-00098300-00099700 In addition to helping generate ways the library could do something more but or tailored, assessment can also generate inspirations about new library service offerings, resource offerings, or space offerings that the library hasn't done
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00096-00099700-00100300 before, but would both align with the library mission and help users attain the outcomes they seek.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00097-00100300-00102000 If inspiration hits and ideas are generated to help libraries do things better than before, differently from in the past, or even in brand new ways, library workers will want to ask some questions about those ideas, including what will doing something new or
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00098-00102000-00102400 differently mean that we need to stop doing? And are we as the library
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00099-00102400-00103000 the right ones to make the changes we've envisioned? Who else might make sense to collaborate with? 
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00100-00103100-00104800 In the map of likely assessment result paths, this innovation typically occurs in the segmented highlighted here, though inspiration for innovation could strike at any point. It's important to point out that it's actually a quote-unquote "failed assessment" that
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00101-00104800-00106200 leads to this particular innovation in space. When a library service, resource, or space doesn't yield a particular or hoped for outcome, a problem-solving approach and honest interpretation of assessment results can lead to ideas that can
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00102-00106200-00107200 change the ability of a library offering to deliver on a particular output, or even an outcome that was not previously anticipated. As we know from Yoda,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00103-00107200-00108700 "Failure, the greatest teacher is." This is a good concept to keep in mind, especially when an assessment doesn't go as was planned. While initially disappointing such results can ultimately become fertile fodder for innovation.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00104-00108800-00109800 In other assessment projects. An assessment of a library, service, resource, or space may indeed demonstrate that the intended outcomes were achieved.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00105-00109800-00111400 Hooray! That's exciting, but it's also not the end. One way to extend achievement of outcomes from one successful project to a larger impact is to systematize that success. One can look for lessons learned that can be
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00106-00111400-00112200 applied to other projects, but one can also innovate by moving from standalone successes to a more programmatic approach.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00107-00112200-00113500 If an isolated library, service, resource or space is successful in achieving an outcome or helping users achieve their outcomes, then library assessment practitioners and their colleagues might look for ways to make that isolated
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00108-00113500-00114200 offering into a more intentional scaffolded program that might be expected to similarly generate attained outcomes, with
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00109-00114200-00115800 perhaps a more targeted audience, or on a broader scale, or on some other plan for scaling up in logical ways. With clearly stated outcomes and assessment results that provide context and detail on successful factors, innovating from a
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00110-00115800-00116800 single service resource or space to a more programmatic set of offerings, may make good sense and help move from individual outcomes to long-term impact.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00111-00117000-00117600 Should a move from a single offering to a programmatic approach be the next step resulting from an assessment?
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00112-00117600-00117900 A few steps are likely to follow, and library assessment
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00113-00117900-00118400 practitioners may do well to prepare for these, at least generally, in their reporting of results.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00114-00118400-00120000 These steps might include a joint needs assessment; identifying gaps and needs for the conceptualized services, resources, or spaces that the program may address; joint articulation of programmatic outcomes; mapping to assess the
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00115-00120000-00121300 coverage or depth of the offerings envisioned; and anticipation of infrastructure, training, and communication strategies that would be necessary for the next steps of innovating from an isolated library offering to a broader program.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00116-00121700-00122300 Assessment results can also be useful in understanding the process of discontinuing services, resources, and spaces.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00117-00122300-00122700 In some ways this use of assessment can be considered
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00118-00122700-00123600 the flip side of innovation, but in reality sunsets both require innovative thinking, and generate new and inspiring work and libraries.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00119-00123900-00124400 Sunsetting, library services, resources, and spaces can be difficult terrain.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00120-00124400-00125100 In general library offerings are created to serve a purpose, and it can be hard to know when that purpose or need has been met.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00121-00125100-00126900 When an environment or users have moved sufficiently on from the initial need, when others outside the library might be better positioned to take on the work, or when room must be made for services, resources and spaces that meet new needs. Of course, assessment can help
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00122-00126900-00127400 us know these things, or alternatively know when those things haven't actually come to pass.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00123-00127400-00128300 An assessment may reveal that a library offering is no longer meeting its intended purpose, or it could reveal that it is indeed meeting those needs,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00124-00128300-00128800 perhaps in unknown ways, or for users that were not initially fully understood,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00125-00128800-00129400 or or perhaps it is even meeting new needs that were not part of the original intent, and are newly evolving.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00126-00129400-00130800 If a library, service, resource or space has outlived its purpose, then assessment may demonstrate that a planned abandonment is in order. While sunsetting a library offering can be hard in a variety of ways,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00127-00130800-00131400 ultimately it can be necessary for a healthy organization committed to evolving to meet changing needs.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00128-00131400-00133000 Finite resources means that choices must be made and priorities and needs shift over time, and as library workers learn new things, gain cultural competence, embrace shifting technology, and a host of other internal and external shifts
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00129-00133000-00134500 that require continuous change. Having said that assessment can reveal what parts of a library, service, resource, or space can be decreased or ceased, which parts might need to be retooled or redesigned, or which parts need to be—need
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00130-00134500-00135300 to continue, perhaps as specialized services for particular user groups or in collaboration with partners outside the library.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00131-00135300-00136900 Done well, assessment can be used to include library workers that offer a library, service, resource or space, and give them a role as well as agency in the process, illuminate the roles and interconnections of the offering
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00132-00136900-00138200 under scrutiny, provide indications of what elements of the offering might need to be continued or redeployed in other ways and offer information that can be applied to achieving similar goals through alternative avenues.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00133-00138400-00138900 Should a planned abandonment be the next step resulting from an assessment?
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00134-00138900-00139200 A number of questions should be asked and answered, and library assessment
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00135-00139200-00139700 practitioners may do well to prepare for these, at least generally in their reporting of results.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00136-00139700-00140500 Among these questions are, "What data exists about the use of the library service resources, or space?
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00137-00140500-00141100 Did we learn about why the offering is not actually or perceived as successful now?
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00138-00141100-00141500 What would be missing if the library ceased the offering?
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00139-00141500-00142500 What would the library gain? And what was learned about what it would take to improve the service sufficiently to delay or cancel a sunset?
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00140-00142600-00143300 Of course these are only some of what might occur as a result of an assessment or based on assessment results.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00141-00143300-00144100 Sometimes these concrete outcomes don't occur at all or at least they don't occur immediately upon conclusion of an assessment project.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00142-00144100-00145800 So what else might occur? Generally, the goal of assessment is to make decisions or take actions, to change or improve practices, policies or outcomes of library services resources, or spaces, with the intent of offering better experiences to
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00143-00145800-00146100 users, and an easier path for attainment of their goals.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00144-00146100-00147700 Sometimes that goal of assessment is achieved, and straightforward ways, other times, other things happen which are productive outgrowths of assessment, but are also, at least in the short term, less clear-cut for example, assessment may
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00145-00147700-00148600 lead to new understandings or ways of thinking about users, practices, policies, the assessment process itself, etc.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00146-00148600-00149500 Assessment may not lead immediately to action, but to the consideration of action that may come later that's still a win.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00147-00149500-00150000 Some change happens slowly and requires cumulative information to make happen.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00148-00150000-00150600 Assessment may and often does, result in affective outcomes.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00149-00150600-00151400 Participants in the assessment, library colleagues, and library assessment practitioners may all grow in their positive feelings towards assessment,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00150-00151400-00151900 the evidence that it uncovers, or actions proposed based on the results of assessment.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00151-00151900-00152800 Assessment often generates improved connections with others, reduces uncertainty and increases feelings of agency and empowerment.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00152-00152800-00154600 Sometimes assessment reveals that action is not desirable or appropriate, and in such situations it's particularly important to communicate that the action resulting from assessment is an active decision not to act. And finally, nearly all the
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00153-00154600-00155100 time, assessment ends an improved understanding of assessment itself,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00154-00155100-00155700 what it can do or not do, what went well, or should be done differently in the next iteration,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00155-00155700-00156000 what assessment capacity exists, and where it needs to grow.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00156-00156000-00156500 All of these outcomes are normal and usually beneficial outcomes of assessment.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00157-00156700-00158300 Speaking of assessment capacity, the multiplicity of possible conclusions to a particular assessment project or process reveals that a number of skills might be required of, or useful to, library assessment practitioners. Among those skills are
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00158-00158300-00160000 influencing with or without positional authority; monitoring organizational culture; understanding the motivations of decision makers; employing logical and persuasive reasoning; deploying strategies for calling for action; or making
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00159-00160000-00160600 an ask, using evidence and embracing emotional intelligence, patience, and persistence.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00160-00160600-00162100 In this presentation, we've described a variety of ways to realize outcomes resulting from assessment and considered the ways a given assessment project might quote-unquote "end." In reality,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00161-00162100-00162500 Assessment is or should be, always ongoing. 
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00162-00162500-00163300 Assessment is cyclical. Viewed either at a project level or a macro level,
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00163-00163300-00164800 assessment is at its core a reflective process focused on ongoing communication with users, colleagues, and stakeholders designed to generate continuous improvement. Ongoing and continuous. Iterative. In a
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00164-00164800-00165800 healthy organization. Assessment continues to follow a predictable, though not always smooth, process through the assessment cycle.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00165-00165800-00166900 By following the assessment cycle, reflection and continuous improvement are ubiquitous. During the processes of gathering, documenting, communicating, and designing or
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00166-00166900-00167800 redesigning library services, resources, and spaces, bringing the library ever closer to helping users, succeed in meeting their needs and achieving their goals.
+i2MbB4Fmc_A-00167-00168000-00169500 Thank you for viewing this presentation on reflecting, communicating, and acting on the results of library assessment projects. Please use the link provided to complete a feedback form on the usefulness of this information, for your purposes.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00000-00000100-00000405 - Glands, why are we studying glands
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00001-00000408-00000681 while we're doing epithelial tissue?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00002-00000683-00001026 What is a gland? There is a gland.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00003-00001029-00001185 I have a picture of a gland.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00004-00001187-00001351 There's all different types
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00005-00001354-00001601 and we could totally go into the anatomy
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00006-00001604-00001997 of the glands and figure out--
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00007-00001999-00002272 name all the different kinds of structures,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00008-00002275-00002535 there's multi-lobed and asinar,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00009-00002537-00002914 and I don't know, there's so many different types of glands.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00010-00002916-00003056 We don't have to go there.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00011-00003058-00003372 We're just going to look at glands in general.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00012-00003375-00003497 It's a structure--
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00013-00003499-00003935 it's not a tissue, it's an actual structure.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00014-00003937-00004356 It's sometimes actually an organ,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00015-00004358-00004489 which means there's all sorts
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00016-00004491-00004776 of different tissues interacting together
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00017-00004779-00004997 to perform a common function,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00018-00004999-00005231 but we're talking about it with epithelial tissues
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00019-00005233-00005535 because glands are lined with epithelium.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00020-00005537-00006160 And so you can see that here.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00021-00006162-00006397 What does that look like?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00022-00006399-00006635 What kind of tissue does that look like?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00023-00006637-00006997 Looks like simple cuboidal epithelial tissue.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00024-00006999-00007443 What is this space right here?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00025-00007445-00007635 This is your lumen.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00026-00007637-00007922 And then it's lined by epithelium.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00027-00007925-00008397 Where am I going to find my basement membrane?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00028-00008399-00008818 Right here along the edge, if I could keep a steady hand.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00029-00008820-00008981 Not so much.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00030-00008983-00009497 What are you going to expect to see out here in this space?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00031-00009499-00009789 Holy connective madness.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00032-00009791-00010076 Oh, you will understand in the next lecture
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00033-00010079-00010297 that it really is connective tissue madness.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00034-00010299-00010593 And that's what's outside of a gland.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00035-00010595-00010718 We have two types of glands.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00036-00010720-00011405 There are exocrine glands and endocrine glands.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00037-00011408-00011714 But let's look at exocrine glands first.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00038-00011716-00012097 The difference. They both secrete substances.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00039-00012100-00012497 So the tissue, the epithelium lining the lumen
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00040-00012500-00012972 in any gland is secreting substances
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00041-00012975-00013343 into that lumen to be barfed out into the universe somewhere.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00042-00013345-00013951 The exocrine glands barf substance,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00043-00013954-00015205 barf stuff into the outside.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00044-00015208-00015585 The outside of your body.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00045-00015587-00016197 So if this is your skin, really, yeah, that's not happening.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00046-00016199-00016389 I can't write that tiny on top of that thing.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00047-00016391-00016693 But if that was your skin and this was your gland
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00048-00016695-00017143 that was barfing stuff onto the surface of your skin,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00049-00017145-00017439 outside your body, it would be an exocrine gland.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00050-00017441-00018172 If this thing was barfing substance into your body,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00051-00018175-00018314 into your blood,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00052-00018316-00018493 that's actually where it has to go.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00053-00018495-00018697 Then it's going to be an endocrine gland.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00054-00018699-00019305 So let's do an endocrine--
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00055-00019308-00020310 an endocrine gland barfs stuff into the blood.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00056-00020312-00020439 And what does it barf?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00057-00020441-00020989 What does an endocrine gland barf into the blood?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00058-00020991-00021526 Hormones. So if the gland
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00059-00021529-00021897 is producing sweat and the sweat is being secreted
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00060-00021900-00022443 onto your skin, then sweat glands are exocrine glands.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00061-00022445-00022872 Exocrine glands often have ducts.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00062-00022875-00023231 This is an example of a duct.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00063-00023233-00023626 So the duct is like a neck where there's actually,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00064-00023629-00023997 you know, a space to go before you get dumped.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00065-00023999-00024397 An endocrine gland most of the time does not have a duct.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00066-00024399-00024651 The goal with the endocrine gland is to be
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00067-00024654-00024997 close to the blood supply.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00068-00024999-00025297 Because that's actually the definition of a hormone.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00069-00025299-00025597 It's a chemical that is dumped into the blood
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00070-00025599-00025931 that acts on a distant target.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00071-00025933-00026364 So your testes, not mine, because I don't have any,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00072-00026366-00026797 your testes dump testosterone into your blood,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00073-00026799-00027097 and then that testosterone acts all over your body.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00074-00027100-00027597 It acts on your muscles all over making them bigger and bulkier.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00075-00027599-00028097 Hmm, what else?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00076-00028099-00028397 Yeah, yeah, yeah. So I wanted to show you a visual
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00077-00028399-00028868 of some endocrine glands, and look.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00078-00028870-00029256 Here they are. So they're all over your body.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00079-00029258-00029676 Because they're endocrine, they do not have ducts.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00080-00029679-00029935 So we have this guy right here is the pineal gland.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00081-00029937-00030301 Do you want me to write them down for you?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00082-00030304-00030472 I'm just stoked I know them all.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00083-00030475-00030947 This guy right here is the pituitary.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00084-00030950-00031297 Who's this cute little butterfly heart?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00085-00031299-00031714 That's your thyroid.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00086-00031716-00032235 Whose that cute little heart-- heart?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00087-00032237-00032497 That's your thymus.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00088-00032499-00032856 Here is your adrenal.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00089-00032858-00033164 Your adrenal glands set on top of your kidneys.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00090-00033166-00033347 Who's this bad boy?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00091-00033350-00033522 We're going to see this guy soon.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00092-00033525-00033960 This is the pancreas.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00093-00033962-00034114 Because it's digestive system,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00094-00034116-00034268 we're going to look at the pancreas.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00095-00034270-00034585 The pancreas is interesting, and the pituitary also,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00096-00034587-00034947 because it has endocrine-- what a second,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00097-00034950-00035293 pituitary is endocrine and neural tissue.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00098-00035295-00035839 The pancreas has endocrine and exocrine glandular tissue in it.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00099-00035841-00036285 And then look at my cute little ovary.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00100-00036287-00036422 These guys all play a role
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00101-00036425-00036697 in the endocrine system producing hormones
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00102-00036699-00036843 that are dumped into the blood.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00103-00036845-00037089 So they don't need ducts. These are your testes.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00104-00037091-00037297 Oops, that's not a duct down there,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00105-00037299-00038047 it's your teste fellow. Good?
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00106-00038050-00038356 So glands, you've just been glanded.
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00107-00038358-00038697 Now, let's go look at our lab
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00108-00038699-00038997 and practice looking at some actual histology,
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00109-00038999-00039172 and then you'll have a little quiz set up
+i2Qv5OxBaGo-00110-00039175-00039341 and then we're finished.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00000-00000560-00000865 [Dinar] Guys, check out these shoes. I'm trying to get thembefore they sell out.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00001-00000887-00001180 [Rupee] I just don't understand how you shop so much.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00002-00001180-00001520 [Dinar] Because these things make me happy, duh! It's not like I didn't work for it.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00003-00001520-00002143 [Rupee] I can't relate. I don't find this type of stuffnecessary and it's not like I can afford it anyways.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00004-00002222-00002707 [Dinar] Uh but Rupee, we all have the same job soif I can afford these shoes then you can too, can't you? What do you mean?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00005-00002747-00003307 [Naira] Yeah, but hold on. Just becauseyou can afford something doesn't mean you should spend all of your money on it either.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00006-00003307-00003988 [Rupee] I would justrather save and not have to worry about spending the money I worked so hard for on the wrong things.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00007-00004026-00004423 [Naira] Why worry you should be able to enjoy what you earn beyond your phone bill, Rupee.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00008-00004423-00004730 [Naira] You can justgo buy the 50, 20, 30 budget rule.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00009-00004730-00005347 [Dinar] Oh yeah, I heard about that one,  $50 budget for your shoes,$30 for your pants, and $20 for your shirt.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00010-00005347-00005475 [Rupee] Oh Dinar!
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00011-00005496-00006261 [Naira] Well, close enough but no. On a real note, 50% on needs, 20% on savings, and 30% on wants.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00012-00006300-00006490 [Naira] It's simple and works every time.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00013-00006517-00006724 [Dinar] Nah I'drather spend it now than save later.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00014-00006796-00007170 [Naira] I heard those shoes were limited editions. There's somethingcalled the collectibles market.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00015-00007231-00007608 [Naira] Those shoes will go up in value in the next few years, people willactually pay extra.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00016-00007608-00007791 [Rupee] People will actually pay for it?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00017-00007791-00008568 [Naira] Yeah! The collectibles market is huge you caninvest in Pokemon, baseball cards, or limited edition items for an affordable price too.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00018-00008568-00008888 [Dinar] Nah! Ilike to enjoy the things I spend my money on now.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00019-00008888-00009349 [Naira] You don't have to do it but if you havean interest in what you're selling it canbe a lot of fun.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00020-00009409-00009835 [Naira] You could research thepotential value. Oh! And do not wear the shoes.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00021-00009864-00009992 [Naira] They'll lose their value right away.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00022-00009992-00010217 [Dinar] Oh man! I'm trying to wear these now though.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00023-00010776-00011605 [Narrator] Dinar obtained a loan of $40,000to pay for his car. He currently has a high creditcard debt of $2500.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00024-00011657-00012103 [Rand] So Dinar, looking at your financial profile I can see that you applied to increase your credit limit, isthat true?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00025-00012210-00012721 [Rand] I can also see that you haven't been able to keep up with all your monthly paymentshave you considered how that is affecting yourcredit score?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00026-00012784-00012978 [Dinar] Well I mean that's why I'm here you know?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00027-00013069-00013576 [Rand] And I mean that's a great first step. I suggest you focus more on your spending habitsfirst, rather than increasing your credit limit
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00028-00013621-00014016 [Rand] You see if you continue to spend more than yourincome, it'll be difficult to become debt-free.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00029-00014119-00014616 [Dinar] Yeah I mean I like to spend a lot you know, likewhat can I say? Online shopping is a hobby of mine.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00030-00014616-00015106 [Dinar] If you couldn't tell already. So like what do yousuggest then?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00031-00015204-00015676 [Rand] Perhaps you can start by budgeting your income and making sure you make your monthlypayments for your car on time.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00032-00015676-00016287 [Rand] Otherwise you were just paying interest on top of interest whichis money you could be using to purchase things you would like to spend on.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00033-00016306-00016767 [Rand] Just planning it aheadof time. Also an easy hack would be taking out your credit card info from
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00034-00016767-00017089 [Rand] online shopping websitesand see if it helps you with impulsive shopping.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00035-00017872-00018327 [Dinar] Wow Naira! Talk about having big goals, wantingto buy a house? We're only 25.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00036-00018448-00018579 [Naira] You know what? Call Rand!
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00037-00018579-00018916 [Naira] He helped us with investments infinancial planning. Let's see what he says.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00038-00018946-00019064 [Dinar] Okay I will. I'll call him.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00039-00019592-00019642 [Rand] Hello?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00040-00019734-00020333 [Dinar] Hey Rand! All right! Help us settle this. We'retalking about goal setting on the podcast and our Naira over here is thinking about buying a housealready
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00041-00020333-00020722 [Dinar] and wants a plan for it. Me and Rupee think it's just not really a realistic goal at this age.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00042-00020722-00020813 [Dinar] What do you think?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00043-00020883-00021426 [Rand] Oh! I mean it can absolutely be a goal. Everyone's situation is different. What areyour goals then, Dinar and Rupee?
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00044-00021590-00022147 [Dinar] Uh well right now I'm thinking about going back to school and to getcertified so I can start managing construction projects on my own
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00045-00022215-00022620 [Rupee] For me I'm looking into jobopportunities that will allow me to work remotely.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00046-00022672-00023216 [Rupee] So I can travel and work at the same time. There's just so many places I'd like to visit.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00047-00023400-00023816 [Rand] That's great! See, it all depends. You should lookat your other goals credit score and overall
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00048-00023816-00024241 [Rand] financial situation before making a decisionbut meeting with one of my colleagues couldhelp if you want
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00049-00024277-00024502 [Dinar] No Rand! No free ads! Sponsorus first.
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00050-00024589-00025384 [Rand] Well in that case, make sure to also mention SMART goals and how to be open to learningalong the way and be flexible life is not one sizefits all in your podcast
+i6-bX0j7Ip4-00051-00025486-00026100 [Narrator] SMART means specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00000-00000023-00000120 Hi everyone, my name is Angel!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00001-00000120-00000440 Welcome back to Financial Joy TV's Trend Tuesday!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00002-00000440-00000890 Remember to subscribe to Financial Joy TV if you are first time here!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00003-00000890-00001300 And remember to on the notification bell! So that you don't miss any new videos!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00004-00001300-00001739 This episode is slightly special because Angel is talking in Mandarin today!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00005-00001782-00002200 If I use Mandarin today.. Nevermind! I will add in English subtitle here!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00006-00002200-00002904 Today's episode is about how to set up your own YouTube Channel and Gmail account!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00007-00002904-00003300 So that you can start to earn money on YouTube!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00008-00003300-00003600 Please watch to the end if you are interested to find out how!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00009-00004112-00004520 To set up a youtube channel, we need to have a gmail account.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00010-00004568-00005056 We would recommend you to have a new gmail account for your youtube channel.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00011-00005074-00006504 The reason is that if you met any copyright issue today, it's likely that Google may block your account.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00012-00006514-00007012 By creating a new account, it can prevent your own Gmail account to be affected by such issue.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00013-00007023-00007734 So here we would recommend to use a new account to start your YouTuber journey.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00014-00007744-00008304 To set up a new Gmail account, go to Google page. And click to create a new account.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00015-00008332-00008858 Then you create either for yourself or for business use. Both are fine.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00016-00008858-00009202 Then fill in your personal particulars.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00017-00009546-00009826 We will move on when everything is filled.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00018-00009826-00010000 And it will prompt you to fill in..
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00019-00010116-00010166 (aiya)
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00020-00010254-00010684 Alright, when you are done, remember to fill in your phone number.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00021-00012430-00013000 If you see this page, it means your gmail account is done setting up.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00022-00013000-00013364 Next, click on 'continue'.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00023-00013364-00013675 And make sure everything looks alright. You can leave your gmail alone for now.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00024-00013675-00014190 Because we are going to move on with setting up a YouTube account.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00025-00014207-00014502 Let's go to YouTube!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00026-00014502-00014890 From here, we click on 'login' button.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00027-00015172-00015719 Because you have already set up your gmail account previously,
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00028-00015719-00016069 Google will help you link up both Gmail and YouTube.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00029-00016090-00016500 So I am using the Gmail account that I have just set up.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00030-00016510-00017170 I will be using the Gmail account that I just set up to login to the YouTube account.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00031-00017207-00017750 So for now, what we need to do is to go to 'my channel'
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00032-00017760-00017930 But we have not yet set up our channel in YouTube,
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00033-00017940-00018180 We need to set up a channel now.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00034-00018190-00018330 It is very simple to set up a channel in YouTube.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00035-00018340-00018550 So you click on 'my channel',
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00036-00018550-00019130 There will be a pop up asking you whether you for your username.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00037-00019139-00019600 This will pop up when you do not have a channel yet
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00038-00019600-00020150 We would recommend to use this 'create brand account'
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00039-00020225-00020450 Click on it
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00040-00020450-00020789 Next, you need to create your display name.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00041-00020829-00021400 For this you would fill in your own channel name
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00042-00021409-00021730 I will put.. My name..
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00043-00021912-00022171 When you are done with that..
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00044-00022332-00022730 And we are done for creating own channel.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00045-00022908-00023260 Alright, that's all I would like to share for today! I hope you like this episode!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00046-00023260-00023558 If you like this video, please help us subscribe to the channel.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00047-00023558-00023782 And remember to on the notification bell.
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00048-00023790-00024054 So that you won't miss anything from us!
+i7d8KnGTtaQ-00049-00024054-00024304 I will see you next week! Bye!
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00000-00000926-00001463 hi everybody Simon here now this is an addition to
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00001-00001463-00001902 the bangkok chronicles episode 13 i thought i'd go into a bit more detail
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00002-00001902-00002688 about replica watches for the few subscribers i have who are really under
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00003-00002688-00003279 watches the study hover of horology timepieces quickly i want to go over a
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00004-00003279-00003864 couple of myths one of the main myths about replica watches is they're made in
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00005-00003864-00004503 Switzerland or Italy I don't think there is any they're all made in Asia mostly
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00006-00004503-00005537 China and I don't think there's any made in Switzerland Italy maybe a couple of
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00007-00005537-00006059 little pieces but a wouldn't of thought the watches are I think that's a myth
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00008-00006059-00006551 there's another myth about the grading you hear me talking about Triple A
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00009-00006551-00007245 replicas watches which are the best the closest the most expensive replicas down
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00010-00007245-00007743 to grade C which is a real cheaper nasties grade B is the ones you'll find
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00011-00007743-00008243 which will pay about fifteen hundred two thousand art for which is the common one
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00012-00008243-00008961 you'll find at the good sellers around Asia but the grading is only done by the
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00013-00008961-00009684 sellers and yourself a grade C you pick up a rolex grade C and you shake it in
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00014-00009684-00010343 the strap rattles really lightweight sharp edges around it you can tell
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00015-00010343-00011085 straight away they are not good so their grades see the grade B all the edges
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00016-00011085-00011522 will be there won't be any sharp edges that have a sapphire glass scratch
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00017-00011522-00012086 resistant and the strap will feel significant and feel quite good quite
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00018-00012086-00012561 heavy and the watch is similar way to the real one so the grading system is
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00019-00012561-00013383 really a myth as well now the name of the replica watches to my knowledge
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00020-00013383-00014004 our 27 jewels which is the best watches in the world 227 jewels most replicas
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00021-00014004-00014835 are 17 21 25 or 30 jewels but no 27 jewels movements in replicas the etas
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00022-00014835-00015422 they just aren't any they cost too much to make that's another myth and then the
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00023-00015422-00016146 metal that the replicas are made from the steel for instance Rolex use grade 9
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00024-00016146-00016881 0 4l which is three times the price of the standard three one six L steel these
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00025-00016881-00017490 watches are made from a huge difference you can tell just on brushed steel you
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00026-00017490-00018188 just look at Italy there it is not as good as the main manufacturers used so
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00027-00018188-00018822 anybody says a body on this watch is actually a real body but the insides not
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00028-00018822-00019266 real that's not true unless that bodies come out the back door an original
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00029-00019266-00019818 factory which I think wouldn't happen because they're not going to go to fit
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00030-00019818-00020211 their movements into the original bodies unless they've got the original
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00031-00020211-00020664 movements the most common replica watches you'll find are automatic ones
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00032-00020664-00021197 that you shake from side to side or on your wrist they will wound the watch up
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00033-00021197-00021732 somehow actually itself winding mechanism so you can wine them manually
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00034-00021732-00022119 but after 48 hours if you leave it in the drawer next to your bed
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00035-00022119-00022656 they will unwind and you'll have to put it back on your arm and reset it all
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00036-00022656-00023189 next time you want to use it unless in your artillery you've got a self-winding
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00037-00023189-00023787 mechanism which you can buy again from China mainly off eBay and places and
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00038-00023787-00024438 though you set the watch on it and it will keep the watch wound up but most
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00039-00024438-00024927 movements on the automatic movements in replicas they're etas
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00040-00024927-00025425 they're twenty eight twenty four twenty eight thirty six and things for those of
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00041-00025425-00025895 you are into the technical details there is an asian movement at seventy seven
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00042-00025895-00026514 fifty a swiss seventy seven fifty you'll find in the triple a movements and this
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00043-00026514-00027072 quartz movements as a Venus move when an Asian movement in these watches
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00044-00027072-00027699 most of these watches the replicas have a good-enough movement in them or a
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00045-00027699-00028167 course that will last you if you take care of the works in the last two years
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00046-00028167-00028824 you hear of people who buy watches and they've lasted them 10 20 years they can
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00047-00028824-00029298 do I've got one that's lasted me donkey's years these are my favorites
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00048-00029298-00029742 the amigas absolutely love the amigas and the James Bond double-oh-seven
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00049-00029742-00030195 immediacy master it's probably one of the most popular but the Seamaster
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00050-00030195-00030639 professional there that's a gorgeous watch and the planners ocean those are
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00051-00030639-00031104 all over the replicas market and they're very close to the real thing if you look
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00052-00031104-00031562 at them and the other top replica watch you're going to find around Asia
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00053-00031562-00032436 Breitling's this is an a/v meter popular watch but the most popular Breitling are
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00054-00032436-00033053 these Breitling Bentley the Bentley cars commissioned these and these are the
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00055-00033053-00033666 Bentley with different faces different dials and they're a heavy watch with a
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00056-00033666-00034347 43 millimeter glass bezel so most of them are automatic movements although I
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00057-00034347-00034811 do possess one with a quartz movement which actually keeps really good time
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00058-00034811-00035664 very popular 1500 mm bar if you can find a triple a top-of-the-range replica
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00059-00035664-00036273 you're going to have to go into calm Tom and Sam Peng in 2017 those markets have
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00060-00036273-00036732 been closed and moved but in the alleyways the sellers are still there
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00061-00036732-00037209 you can still get those Triple A ones but you'll pay two three four hundred
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00062-00037209-00037788 dollars for them be prepared but the quality much better movements another
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00063-00037788-00038451 popular tag heuer if I pronounced that right tag in the old days used to be one
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00064-00038451-00038921 of the Ultimates this is the one of the common tags you'll find is the Monaco
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00065-00038921-00039642 very famous watch very good-looking watch and one tip I would say if you can
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00066-00039642-00040137 find Mont Blanc watches if you're into the replicas you want a Mont Blanc
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00067-00040137-00040485 there is some fabulous Montblanc replicas out there
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00068-00040485-00041007 really nice now these pages I'm showing you here this is I've been to Google
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00069-00041007-00041472 I've typed in replica watches and there's hundreds of companies selling
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00070-00041472-00041937 these watches they're buying from China from Ali Barbour or somewhere and
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00071-00041937-00042621 they're paying about $30 for these watches the grade B's and they're
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00072-00042621-00043059 selling them for 100 plus dollars so you could see the market they're making I've
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00073-00043059-00043476 never bought from one of these companies myself I'd like to actually handle watch
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00074-00043476-00044031 before I would make a purchase so no idea what they're like
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00075-00044031-00044715 another popular watch is the HUD low blow however you pronounce it my
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00076-00044715-00045321 apologies the formula 1 the rose gold watch is their famous The Who very nice
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00077-00045321-00046163 watches but big chunky watches the Rolex is that it's the submariners that people
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00078-00046163-00046725 tend to buy these are the Submariner here and then there's Daytona's and
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00079-00046725-00047453 other models but so many different color faces on the replicas market the GMT
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00080-00047453-00047984 here is a very popular one as well it's got the second hand there as well as the
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00081-00047984-00048930 the GMT hammers so there's four hands on that the difference on the GMT Oh Patek
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00082-00048930-00049377 Phillipe one of the most expensive watches in the world again you can get
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00083-00049377-00050052 lovely replicas of them very nice really good IW sees another make you'll find
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00084-00050052-00050813 the replicas a lot of them and you goat is a new one that's a cheaper company
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00085-00050813-00051241 but has suddenly seen lots of those floating around
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00086-00051241-00051936 IWC beautiful Audemars PK another one on the topic most expensive watches in the
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00087-00051936-00052159 world
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00088-00052169-00053007 there's replicas of these and they're quite common those ones Cartier and then
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00089-00053007-00053388 you can get ladies watches and all these watches there's a lot of ladies ones as
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00090-00053388-00053947 well in the replicas market loads and loads price-wise great
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00091-00053947-00054682 see the junk watches six seven eight hundred bars these type grade be 1,500
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00092-00054682-00055345 to 2,000 bars and the triple-a watches you'd be paying anything up to 20,000
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00093-00055345-00055759 bar for them but then you're in the territory of Hamas watches and you can
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00094-00055759-00056476 buy really good watches original watches is it worth buying them you do have to
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00095-00056476-00056971 ask yourself this when you start to look at the triple-a watches I did buy a few
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00096-00056971-00057757 and they're incredible again ran the hundred pane mark Lisa I'm doing $20
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00097-00057757-00058308 these are just sites I found by typing in replica watch and there's absolutely
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00098-00058308-00058996 thousands of these companies selling this stuff loads around so there we go
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00099-00058996-00059377 just thought I'd give some technical spec and some details it's a few of the
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00100-00059377-00059938 guys that last for it as I said you'll find a watch
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00101-00059938-00060391 within every with within 500 meters of you if you're anywhere in Bangkok there
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00102-00060391-00061099 are thousands of shops and little boutiques selling them the replicas well
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00103-00061099-00061696 it's it's illegal to sell replicas to my knowledge it's not a good market to get
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00104-00061696-00062179 into bone and so and don't do it you're not helping anybody by doing that and
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00105-00062179-00062659 you could be getting into trouble but if you're a collector you don't want to
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00106-00062659-00063184 scratch your original watch you buy a replica of it to take a I can understand
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00107-00063184-00063579 that or if you like me working class you can't afford some of the big originals
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00108-00063579-00064122 you'd like to have some dress watches and great conversation pieces why not
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00109-00064122-00064767 why not indeed anyway so there we go that was episode
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00110-00064767-00065166 13 and a half of the bangkok chronicles just to give you a bit more information
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00111-00065166-00065779 and detailed on the watches hope that helps answer a couple of your questions
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00112-00065779-00066303 and i'll catch you on the next video bye for now
+i9ii9vJjZWg-00113-00066573-00067083 Oh
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00000-00000356-00000842 FORMER SECRETARY OF THE NAVY THE HONORABLE JOHN DALTON TOURED THE USS DEWERT AND USS
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00001-00000842-00001019 SULLIVAN'S ABOARD NAVAL STATION MAYPORT.
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00002-00001019-00001537 "IT WAS A GREAT HONOR TO HAVE FORMER SECRETARY OF THE NAVY DALTON ON BOARD TODAY. ITS ALWAYS
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00003-00001537-00002017 GREAT TO SEE UPPER LEADERSHIP AND ANYONE WHO SERVES THE NAVY IN THAT REGARD ITS JUST SUCH
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00004-00002017-00002472 A TREAT TO HAVE SOMEBODY OF THAT CALIBER TO COME ONBOARD AND TAKE THE TIME OUT OF HIS
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00005-00002472-00002824 SCHEDULE TO INTRODUCE HIMSELF AND SHOW OFF THE SHIP A LITTLE BIT. "
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00006-00002824-00003146 FOR DALTON IT WAS A WAY FOR HIM TO SPEND SOME QUALITY TIME WITH HIS PEERS
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00007-00003146-00003697 "IT WAS GREAT WE REALLY ENJOYED IT THE XO DID A GREAT JOB OF GIVING US A WONDERFUL TOUR
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00008-00003697-00004195 OF COURSE WHEN I WAS SERVING AS SECRETARY I HAD THE PRIVILEGE OF VISITING SHIPS LIKE
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00009-00004195-00004773 THIS ON A REGULAR BASIS BUT ITS ALWAYS A PLEASURE FOR ME TO COME BACK AND BE WITH MY FRIENDS
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00010-00004773-00005206 AND BUSINESS ASSOCIATES AND GIVE THEM THE OPPORTUNITY TO SEE HOW GREAT OUR NAVY IS."
+i9uMOpY4Cb4-00011-00005206-00005644 FROM NAVY PUBLIC AFFAIRS SUPPORT ELEMENT SOUTHEAST, I'M PETTY OFFICER DAMIAN BERG.
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00000-00001614-00002586 Secret in marriage secret one everyone you marry has a weakness only God does not have a weakness
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00001-00002664-00003240 so if you focus on your spouse weakness you can't get the best out of his strength
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00002-00003318-00004206 sacred tool everyone has a dark history no one is an angel when you get married or you want to
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00003-00004206-00004962 get married stop digging into someone's past what matters most is the present life of your partner
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00004-00005052-00005718 all things have passed away forgive and forget focus on the present and the future
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00005-00005820-00006270 sacred three every marriage has its own challenges
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00006-00006330-00007056 marriage is not a bed of roses every good marriage has gone through its own test of blazing fire
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00007-00007128-00007734 true love proves in times of challenges fight for your marriage make up your
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00008-00007734-00008496 mind to stay with your spouse in times of need Remember The Vow for better for us in sickness
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00009-00008592-00009306 and in health be there say grateful every marriage has different levels of success
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00010-00009306-00010122 don't compare your marriage with anyone else we can never be equal some will be far some behind
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00011-00010122-00010968 to avoid marriage stresses be patient work hard and with time your marriage dreams shall come true
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00012-00011136-00011850 height get married with declaring war when you get married you must declare war against
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00013-00011850-00012822 enemies of marriage some enemies of marriage are ignorance prayerlessness unforgiveness that party
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00014-00012822-00013902 influence stizziness stubbornness lack of Love rudeness laziness disrespect cheating be ready
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00015-00013902-00014688 to fight to maintain your marriage Zone secret number six there is no perfect marriage there
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00016-00014688-00015341 is no ready-made marriage marriage is hard work volunteer yourself to have busy on it
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00017-00015426-00015828 is like a car that needs proper maintenance and proper service
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00018-00015954-00016620 is not done it will break down somewhere exposing the owner to the to danger or
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00019-00016686-00017592 is healthy circumstances let us not be careless about our marriages number seven God cannot give
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00020-00017592-00018324 you a complete person you desire he gives you the person in the form of raw materials in order for
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00021-00018324-00019056 you to mold the person that you desire this can only be achieved through prayer love and patience
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00022-00019056-00019866 secret number eight getting married is taking a huge risk you cannot predict what will happen in
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00023-00019866-00020748 the future see tuition may change Soul leave room for adjustments husband can lose his good job or
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00024-00020748-00021534 you may fail to have babies all these require you to be prayerful otherwise you might divorce
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00025-00021534-00022518 secret number nine marriage is not a contract it is permanent it needs total commitment love is the
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00026-00022518-00023220 growth that sticks the capital together they won't start in their mind and the devil feeds the mind
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00027-00023220-00023874 never ever entertain thoughts of getting a divorce never threaten your spouse with divorce
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00028-00024108-00025110 God evils number 10 every marriage has a place to be marriage is like a bank account it
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00029-00025110-00025986 the money that you deposit that you withdraw if you don't deposit love peace and Care into your
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00030-00025986-00026748 marriage you are not a candidate for a blissful home so today let us pray for our marriages
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00031-00027444-00028236 it's a great one you marry has a weakness would record does not have a
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00032-00028542-00028824 family so if you focus on your own policies
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00033-00028908-00029460 weakness you can't get the best out of his strength
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00034-00029670-00030714 everyone has a dark history no one is an angel when you get married or you want to
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00035-00030714-00031877 get married stop digging into someone's path what matters most is the present life of your patina
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00036-00032052-00033090 all the things have passed away who give and forget focus of the present and the fuchsia
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00037-00033660-00034734 every marriage has its own Charities marriage is not a bit of this every good marriage
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00038-00034734-00035670 has gone through it s own test of praising fire true love growth in type of charities
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00039-00035844-00036522 fight for your marriage make up your marriage to stay with your spouse in terms of need
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00040-00036738-00037500 for better for one in sickness and in health be there
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00041-00037728-00038784 every marriage has different levels of something don't compare your marriage with anyone else
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00042-00038940-00039876 we can never be equal some will be fun behind to avoid marriage stresses
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00043-00039960-00040644 be patient work hard and with time your marriage dreams shall come true
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00044-00040872-00040998 secret faith
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00045-00041202-00041490 get married is creating War
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00046-00041712-00041850 when you get married
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00047-00041988-00042864 against the enemies of marriage some enemies of marriage are
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00048-00043326-00043650 as unforgiveness
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00049-00044406-00044502 lack of love
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00050-00044988-00045252 cheating
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00051-00045420-00045762 be ready to fight to maintain your marriage
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00052-00045996-00047310 secretary there is no perfect marriage stories with marriage marriage is hard work here yourself
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00053-00047310-00048426 to work daily College marriage is like a car that is proper meeting us in proper service
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00054-00048576-00049362 this is more to die will break down somewhere exposing the honor
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00055-00049362-00050190 to danger or some unhealth circumstances let us not be curious about our marriages
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00056-00050406-00051138 second seven God can not give you a concrete person you desire
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00057-00051317-00052146 gives you the person in the form of law materials in order for you foreign
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00058-00053267-00053579 getting married is taking a huge list
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00059-00053748-00054798 no not predict what will happen to chef tuitions may change slowly flow for adjustment
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00060-00055002-00055896 husband can lose his good job or you may fail to have babies all please require you
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00061-00055896-00056886 to be prayer otherwise you my beautiful Secret Life marriage is not a contract
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00062-00057078-00058002 permanent commitment love is the groove that speaks the couple together
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00063-00058140-00058517 before starting in the mind and the death of his the mind
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00064-00058662-00059736 never ever in total getting a before never threaten me as cows choose to remain married
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00065-00060594-00061320 every marriage has surprised to him marriage is like a bank account
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00066-00061458-00062370 is the money that you deposit that you mean the truth if you don't deposit love peace and Care
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00067-00062370-00063455 into your marriage you are not a candidate of a principle or so today let us pray for our marriage
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00068-00063666-00063905 thank you thank you thank you
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00069-00064476-00065436 secreting marriage one everyone you marry has a weakness only God does not have a weakness
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00070-00065520-00066276 so if you focus on your spouse weakness you can't get the best out of his strength train secret too
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00071-00066336-00067116 everyone has a dark history no one is an angel when you get married or you want to get married
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00072-00067116-00068010 stop digging into someone's past what matters most is the present life of your partner all things
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00073-00068010-00068958 have passed away forgive and forget focus on the present and the future sacred three every marriage
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00074-00068958-00069756 has its own challenges marriage is not a bed of roses every good marriage has gone through its
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00075-00069756-00070596 own Taste of blazing fire true love grows in times of challenges fight for your marriage make up your
+i9HdESw-P0Y-00076-00070596-00071358 mind to stay with your spouse in terms of need Remember The Vow for better for us is sickness
+iss5jZvPdsk-00000-00000513-00000794 >> GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00001-00000794-00000800 >> GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00002-00000800-00000867 >> GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON  PROCLAIMED TODAY AS BUS DRIVER 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00003-00000867-00000874 >> GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON  PROCLAIMED TODAY AS BUS DRIVER   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00004-00000874-00001177 >> GOVERNOR MARK DAYTON  PROCLAIMED TODAY AS BUS DRIVER  APPRECIATION DAY.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00005-00001177-00001184 PROCLAIMED TODAY AS BUS DRIVER  APPRECIATION DAY.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00006-00001184-00001331 PROCLAIMED TODAY AS BUS DRIVER  APPRECIATION DAY. THIS IS THE SECOND YEAR FOR THE 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00007-00001331-00001337 APPRECIATION DAY. THIS IS THE SECOND YEAR FOR THE   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00008-00001337-00001434 APPRECIATION DAY. THIS IS THE SECOND YEAR FOR THE  PROCLAMATION, BUT IT'S THE
+iss5jZvPdsk-00009-00001434-00001441 THIS IS THE SECOND YEAR FOR THE  PROCLAMATION, BUT IT'S THE  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00010-00001441-00001508 THIS IS THE SECOND YEAR FOR THE  PROCLAMATION, BUT IT'S THE FIRST TIME THAT BEMIDJI AREA 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00011-00001508-00001514 PROCLAMATION, BUT IT'S THE FIRST TIME THAT BEMIDJI AREA   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00012-00001514-00001644 PROCLAMATION, BUT IT'S THE FIRST TIME THAT BEMIDJI AREA  SCHOOLS HAS CELEBRATED THE 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00013-00001644-00001651 FIRST TIME THAT BEMIDJI AREA  SCHOOLS HAS CELEBRATED THE   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00014-00001651-00001708 FIRST TIME THAT BEMIDJI AREA  SCHOOLS HAS CELEBRATED THE  OCCASION.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00015-00001708-00001714 SCHOOLS HAS CELEBRATED THE  OCCASION.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00016-00001714-00001785 SCHOOLS HAS CELEBRATED THE  OCCASION. DRIVERS WERE GREETED BY A GIANT 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00017-00001785-00001791 OCCASION. DRIVERS WERE GREETED BY A GIANT   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00018-00001791-00001855 OCCASION. DRIVERS WERE GREETED BY A GIANT  BANNER FOLLOWED BY A SPECIAL
+iss5jZvPdsk-00019-00001855-00001861 DRIVERS WERE GREETED BY A GIANT  BANNER FOLLOWED BY A SPECIAL  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00020-00001861-00001918 DRIVERS WERE GREETED BY A GIANT  BANNER FOLLOWED BY A SPECIAL RECEPTION IN THEIR HONOR.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00021-00001918-00001925 BANNER FOLLOWED BY A SPECIAL RECEPTION IN THEIR HONOR.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00022-00001925-00001995 BANNER FOLLOWED BY A SPECIAL RECEPTION IN THEIR HONOR. SPECIAL TREATS AND GIFT BASKETS 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00023-00001995-00002001 RECEPTION IN THEIR HONOR. SPECIAL TREATS AND GIFT BASKETS   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00024-00002001-00002072 RECEPTION IN THEIR HONOR. SPECIAL TREATS AND GIFT BASKETS  WERE PREPARED BY AREA SCHOOLS 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00025-00002072-00002078 SPECIAL TREATS AND GIFT BASKETS  WERE PREPARED BY AREA SCHOOLS   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00026-00002078-00002232 SPECIAL TREATS AND GIFT BASKETS  WERE PREPARED BY AREA SCHOOLS  FOR THE DRIVERS.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00027-00002232-00002238 WERE PREPARED BY AREA SCHOOLS  FOR THE DRIVERS.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00028-00002238-00002342 WERE PREPARED BY AREA SCHOOLS  FOR THE DRIVERS. EVEN THOUGH THE DISTRICT 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00029-00002342-00002349 FOR THE DRIVERS. EVEN THOUGH THE DISTRICT   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00030-00002349-00002555 FOR THE DRIVERS. EVEN THOUGH THE DISTRICT  CONTINUES TO DEAL WITH A SEVERE 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00031-00002555-00002562 EVEN THOUGH THE DISTRICT  CONTINUES TO DEAL WITH A SEVERE   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00032-00002562-00002662 EVEN THOUGH THE DISTRICT  CONTINUES TO DEAL WITH A SEVERE  BUS DRIVER SHORTAGE, THEY FELT 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00033-00002662-00002669 CONTINUES TO DEAL WITH A SEVERE  BUS DRIVER SHORTAGE, THEY FELT   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00034-00002669-00002766 CONTINUES TO DEAL WITH A SEVERE  BUS DRIVER SHORTAGE, THEY FELT  IT WAS A DAY TO CELEBRATE AND 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00035-00002766-00002772 BUS DRIVER SHORTAGE, THEY FELT  IT WAS A DAY TO CELEBRATE AND   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00036-00002772-00002969 BUS DRIVER SHORTAGE, THEY FELT  IT WAS A DAY TO CELEBRATE AND  HONOR THOSE WHO SPEND MANY HOURS
+iss5jZvPdsk-00037-00002969-00002976 IT WAS A DAY TO CELEBRATE AND  HONOR THOSE WHO SPEND MANY HOURS  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00038-00002976-00003379 IT WAS A DAY TO CELEBRATE AND  HONOR THOSE WHO SPEND MANY HOURS BEHIND THE WHEEL.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00039-00003379-00003386 HONOR THOSE WHO SPEND MANY HOURS BEHIND THE WHEEL.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00040-00003386-00003513 HONOR THOSE WHO SPEND MANY HOURS BEHIND THE WHEEL. >> AND SO WE'RE TRYING TO ADD 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00041-00003513-00003520 BEHIND THE WHEEL. >> AND SO WE'RE TRYING TO ADD   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00042-00003520-00003633 BEHIND THE WHEEL. >> AND SO WE'RE TRYING TO ADD  PEOPLE TO OUR STAFF.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00043-00003633-00003640 >> AND SO WE'RE TRYING TO ADD  PEOPLE TO OUR STAFF.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00044-00003640-00003810 >> AND SO WE'RE TRYING TO ADD  PEOPLE TO OUR STAFF. WE'RE SHORT DRIVERS AS IT IS.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00045-00003810-00003817 PEOPLE TO OUR STAFF. WE'RE SHORT DRIVERS AS IT IS.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00046-00003817-00003907 PEOPLE TO OUR STAFF. WE'RE SHORT DRIVERS AS IT IS. WE WANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00047-00003907-00003913 WE'RE SHORT DRIVERS AS IT IS. WE WANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00048-00003913-00004027 WE'RE SHORT DRIVERS AS IT IS. WE WANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE  PEOPLE THAT WE HAVE HAD, YOU 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00049-00004027-00004034 WE WANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE  PEOPLE THAT WE HAVE HAD, YOU   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00050-00004034-00004150 WE WANT TO ACKNOWLEDGE THE  PEOPLE THAT WE HAVE HAD, YOU  KNOW, BRAND NEW AND THE PEOPLE 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00051-00004150-00004157 PEOPLE THAT WE HAVE HAD, YOU  KNOW, BRAND NEW AND THE PEOPLE   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00052-00004157-00004294 PEOPLE THAT WE HAVE HAD, YOU  KNOW, BRAND NEW AND THE PEOPLE  THAT WE'VE HAD FOR MANY MANY 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00053-00004294-00004300 KNOW, BRAND NEW AND THE PEOPLE  THAT WE'VE HAD FOR MANY MANY   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00054-00004300-00004481 KNOW, BRAND NEW AND THE PEOPLE  THAT WE'VE HAD FOR MANY MANY  YEARS THANKING THEM FOR THEIR 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00055-00004481-00004487 THAT WE'VE HAD FOR MANY MANY  YEARS THANKING THEM FOR THEIR   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00056-00004487-00004607 THAT WE'VE HAD FOR MANY MANY  YEARS THANKING THEM FOR THEIR  SERVICE AND RECOGNIZING THEIR 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00057-00004607-00004614 YEARS THANKING THEM FOR THEIR  SERVICE AND RECOGNIZING THEIR   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00058-00004614-00004938 YEARS THANKING THEM FOR THEIR  SERVICE AND RECOGNIZING THEIR  EFFORTS, YOU KNOW, AND 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00059-00004938-00004944 SERVICE AND RECOGNIZING THEIR  EFFORTS, YOU KNOW, AND   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00060-00004944-00005018 SERVICE AND RECOGNIZING THEIR  EFFORTS, YOU KNOW, AND  APPRECIATING THAT THEY ARE HERE 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00061-00005018-00005025 EFFORTS, YOU KNOW, AND  APPRECIATING THAT THEY ARE HERE   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00062-00005025-00005121 EFFORTS, YOU KNOW, AND  APPRECIATING THAT THEY ARE HERE  AND SO NO MORE LEAVE.
+iss5jZvPdsk-00063-00005121-00005128 APPRECIATING THAT THEY ARE HERE  AND SO NO MORE LEAVE.  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00064-00005128-00005188 APPRECIATING THAT THEY ARE HERE  AND SO NO MORE LEAVE. >> IF YOU WOULD LIKE MORE 
+iss5jZvPdsk-00065-00005188-00005195 AND SO NO MORE LEAVE. >> IF YOU WOULD LIKE MORE   
+iss5jZvPdsk-00066-00005195-00005265 AND SO NO MORE LEAVE. >> IF YOU WOULD LIKE MORE  INFORMATION ABOUT BECOMING A BUS
+iss5jZvPdsk-00067-00005265-00005271 >> IF YOU WOULD LIKE MORE  INFORMATION ABOUT BECOMING A BUS  
+iss5jZvPdsk-00068-00005271-00005325 >> IF YOU WOULD LIKE MORE  INFORMATION ABOUT BECOMING A BUS DRIVER, YOU CAN VISIT THE SCHOOL
+isAcQlrdGNI-00000-00000030-00000316 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER IAN COTTER.
+isAcQlrdGNI-00001-00000316-00000754 ARE YOU A TALENTED ARTIST OR ILLUSTRATOR? NAVAL HISTORY AND HERITAGE COMMAND IS ASKING
+isAcQlrdGNI-00002-00000754-00001093 FOR YOU TO SEND IN YOUR ARTWORK TO JOIN THE NAVY ART COLLECTION.
+isAcQlrdGNI-00003-00001093-00001451 IF YOU OR SOMEONE YOU KNOW IS AN ARTIST, YOU COULD BE PART OF NAVAL HISTORY.
+isAcQlrdGNI-00004-00001454-00002093 "THERE MAY BE SOMEBODY ON A SHIP WHO SAYS, 'YOU KNOW, THAT IS A SCENE THAT I  REALLY THINK SHOULD
+isAcQlrdGNI-00005-00002093-00002607 GO DOWN IN HISTORY'. WE'RE THE PLACE TO SEND IT. IF YOU'VE GOT SOME SKILLS AND YOU WANT TO
+isAcQlrdGNI-00006-00002607-00003295 PUT SOME PENCIL TO PAPER OR A BRUSH TO CANVAS, AND YOU WANT TO CAPTURE A SCENE THAT
+isAcQlrdGNI-00007-00003295-00003911 REALLY MEANS SOMETHING TO YOU AND YOUR NAVY EXPERIENCE, WE'RE THE PEOPLE WHO COLLECT THAT."
+isAcQlrdGNI-00008-00003911-00004287 YOU CAN SUBMIT YOUR CONTACT INFORMATION AND A PHOTO OF YOUR ARTWORK BY EMAILING IT TO
+isAcQlrdGNI-00009-00004287-00004476 THE CURATOR, GALE MUNRO.
+isAcQlrdGNI-00010-00004476-00005176 CHECK OUT THE NAVAL HISTORY AND HERITAGE COMMAND'S WEBSITE FOR MORE INFORMATION.
+iy61S_F-KDE-00000-00000824-00000980 The Music Workshop
+iy61S_F-KDE-00001-00000980-00001308 is a project operating within Milan Petrović, a boarding school
+iy61S_F-KDE-00002-00001308-00001632 and daycare center for youth with disabilities in Novi Sad, Serbia
+iy61S_F-KDE-00003-00001704-00001920 Using innovative assistive technologies,
+iy61S_F-KDE-00004-00001948-00002236 participants learn to create and interpret music.
+iznHPacJh78-00000-00000024-00000352 Alright, so, in the last video, we talked about competitive strategy,
+iznHPacJh78-00001-00000352-00000736 and we talked about, specifically, the four competitive strategies that are out there
+iznHPacJh78-00002-00000736-00001256 in terms of cost versus differentiation and industry-wide versus focus.
+iznHPacJh78-00003-00001328-00001520 And now, what we're going to do is we're going to
+iznHPacJh78-00004-00001520-00002168 implement that competitive strategy in the form of a value chain, or multiple value chains.
+iznHPacJh78-00005-00002360-00002720 Michael Porter defines value as the amount of money a customer
+iznHPacJh78-00006-00002720-00003104 is willing to pay for some product or service.
+iznHPacJh78-00007-00003192-00003728 Now, the margin, the money that you're actually going to be making off of a customer,
+iznHPacJh78-00008-00003728-00004472 is the difference between the value of all of your activities and the cost of those
+iznHPacJh78-00009-00004472-00004800 activities, so the money that you're making from the customer
+iznHPacJh78-00010-00004872-00005512 and the cost that it's costing you to actually produce everything that you're needing.
+iznHPacJh78-00011-00005512-00006296 And every individual activity that you're taking in order to produce your product or
+iznHPacJh78-00012-00006296-00006808 service, every individual step, every individual activity is going to have
+iznHPacJh78-00013-00006880-00007200 its own associated value and its own associated cost.
+iznHPacJh78-00014-00007200-00007568 It contributes a certain amount of value to your overall
+iznHPacJh78-00015-00007631-00008023 value, and it contributes a certain amount of cost to the overall cost.
+iznHPacJh78-00016-00008176-00008696 A value chain is a network of value-creating activities.
+iznHPacJh78-00017-00008696-00009240 That chain is actually going to be the chain of activities from the very beginning, where you're
+iznHPacJh78-00018-00009240-00009880 actually, you know, getting everything that you need in order to create your product, to the very
+iznHPacJh78-00019-00009880-00010480 end, where you're actually selling your product and delivering that product to your customers.
+iznHPacJh78-00020-00010648-00011160 Now, any value chain is going to consist of two types of activities: there's the
+iznHPacJh78-00021-00011160-00011704 primary activities, which relate directly to the production of products and services;
+iznHPacJh78-00022-00011704-00012200 and there's the support activities, which assist and facilitate the primary activities.
+iznHPacJh78-00023-00012200-00012704 And Michael Porter actually identifies five different primary activities and
+iznHPacJh78-00024-00012704-00013008 four different support activities, so let's take a look at those.
+iznHPacJh78-00025-00013112-00013576 In any business, you are always going to have five primary activities.
+iznHPacJh78-00026-00013576-00014096 Those activities are going to be inbound logistics, so everything that you do
+iznHPacJh78-00027-00014096-00014600 in order to receive, store, and disseminate inputs to the product.
+iznHPacJh78-00028-00014600-00015247 Those inputs are going to be things like materials or data or stuff like that.
+iznHPacJh78-00029-00015247-00015744 Essentially, what you're taking in in order to start creating your product or service.
+iznHPacJh78-00030-00015824-00016280 Then, there's the operations and manufacturing, which are all about transforming those
+iznHPacJh78-00031-00016280-00016712 inputs into the final product, and we'll actually go through an example
+iznHPacJh78-00032-00016712-00017032 that involves each of these primary activities in just a little bit.
+iznHPacJh78-00033-00017168-00017312 There's the outbound logistics,
+iznHPacJh78-00034-00017312-00017864 which are all about collecting storing and actually distributing the product to buyers.
+iznHPacJh78-00035-00017864-00018400 So, once you actually create a product, how do you store it until it's ready to be shipped?
+iznHPacJh78-00036-00018400-00018736 How do you actually prepare it for shipping,
+iznHPacJh78-00037-00018736-00019104 and then how do you actually get it shipped out to your customers?
+iznHPacJh78-00038-00019104-00019408 There's the sales and marketing, those induce the buyers to purchase
+iznHPacJh78-00039-00019408-00019792 the product and provides a mean for them to… provide a means for them to do so.
+iznHPacJh78-00040-00019792-00020544 So that'll be the advertising, that'll be your website or your listings on other websites,
+iznHPacJh78-00041-00020544-00020928 maybe your listings on Amazon or Ebay or some other kind of marketplace.
+iznHPacJh78-00042-00021008-00021144 And then you have the customer service.
+iznHPacJh78-00043-00021144-00021720 So, once a product that come… once a product is actually in the hands of
+iznHPacJh78-00044-00021720-00022112 a customer, you want to make sure that the customer is able to use that product.
+iznHPacJh78-00045-00022176-00022344 Uh, you're going to
+iznHPacJh78-00046-00022344-00022984 therefore maintain and enhance that product's value by continuing to give the customer support.
+iznHPacJh78-00047-00023160-00023520 Now, those primary activities can't actually operate all by themselves.
+iznHPacJh78-00048-00023520-00024208 For example, you have all this inbound logistics that talk about receiving all of your inputs,
+iznHPacJh78-00049-00024208-00024712 but then how do you find vendors and set up contracts in order to get those inputs?
+iznHPacJh78-00050-00024712-00025136 How do you get the materials that you need in order to produce your product, for example?
+iznHPacJh78-00051-00025224-00025336 How do you design your products?
+iznHPacJh78-00052-00025336-00025592 How do you actually know what you're supposed to
+iznHPacJh78-00053-00025592-00025976 be manufacturing if you don't have that design ready to go?
+iznHPacJh78-00054-00026056-00026327 How do you hire and support your employees?
+iznHPacJh78-00055-00026383-00026783 Your employees are actually what creates the value in your product because,
+iznHPacJh78-00056-00026880-00027632 you know, you have to actually go from receiving your inputs to actually having the product ready
+iznHPacJh78-00057-00027632-00028127 to go; otherwise, customers would just buy the inputs and manufacture the product themselves.
+iznHPacJh78-00058-00028127-00028583 So you need employees in order to actually do that transformation.
+iznHPacJh78-00059-00028680-00029000 And then how do you manage the company resources?
+iznHPacJh78-00060-00029000-00029583 How do you manage your equipment, your budgets, your money, your
+iznHPacJh78-00061-00029688-00029936 storage areas, all of that kind of stuff?
+iznHPacJh78-00062-00029936-00030136 All of these are still really important,
+iznHPacJh78-00063-00030136-00030560 they just don't directly relate to the creation of a product.
+iznHPacJh78-00064-00030639-00030832 Well, each of these questions can actually be
+iznHPacJh78-00065-00030888-00031360 answered by the four supporting activities that Porter identified.
+iznHPacJh78-00066-00031360-00032016 So, procurement is the supporting activity that manages finding vendors and setting up contracts;
+iznHPacJh78-00067-00032016-00032408 the technology answers how you design your products;
+iznHPacJh78-00068-00032408-00032776 human resources focuses on hiring and supporting employees;
+iznHPacJh78-00069-00032776-00033232 and firm infrastructure helps in the management of company resources.
+iznHPacJh78-00070-00033232-00033704 So, each of these supporting activities, though they don't directly contribute to
+iznHPacJh78-00071-00033704-00034184 the production of products, are still very necessary because,
+iznHPacJh78-00072-00034240-00034880 without them, you still wouldn't be able to produce your products or your services.
+iznHPacJh78-00073-00035016-00035536 So, here is an example value chain for a drone production company—
+iznHPacJh78-00074-00035536-00035920 it's a company that produces drones that photographers can use to get
+iznHPacJh78-00075-00035920-00036272 scenic shots or all that kind of stuff—
+iznHPacJh78-00076-00036272-00036952 and we have the primary activities in purple at the top of this chain, and you'll see that
+iznHPacJh78-00077-00036952-00037400 these primary activities lead one directly into the other.
+iznHPacJh78-00078-00037512-00037760 Support activities are on the bottom of this chain.
+iznHPacJh78-00079-00037760-00038328 They are orange, and they don't necessarily have that lead one directly into the other because
+iznHPacJh78-00080-00038400-00038840 they… they kind of appear at different areas of the chain.
+iznHPacJh78-00081-00038840-00039072 For example, hiring and supporting employees is super
+iznHPacJh78-00082-00039152-00039536 relevant for every single one of these primary activities.
+iznHPacJh78-00083-00039536-00040136 So they don't necessarily fit into a direct chain like the primary activities do.
+iznHPacJh78-00084-00040136-00040576 But we have an example of each of the primary activities here.
+iznHPacJh78-00085-00040576-00041024 So, inbound logistics is going to be about acquiring those drone parts.
+iznHPacJh78-00086-00041024-00041472 You are bringing them into your warehouse, you're storing them
+iznHPacJh78-00087-00041472-00041952 in some certain place until they're ready to be produced.
+iznHPacJh78-00088-00042040-00042328 And then, when you're actually getting into production, you know,
+iznHPacJh78-00089-00042328-00043048 that's going to be building the drone, uh, and you ship the drones, that is outbound logistics.
+iznHPacJh78-00090-00043144-00043640 Uh, sales and marketing is, well, sales and marketing of your drones.
+iznHPacJh78-00091-00043640-00043936 That's going to be actually creating the advertisements,
+iznHPacJh78-00092-00043936-00044400 maybe doing paid campaigns with, uh, influencers, all that kind of stuff.
+iznHPacJh78-00093-00044400-00044984 And then servicing the customers, uh in the customer service primary activity…
+iznHPacJh78-00094-00045048-00045712 servicing the customers would be something like shipping replacement parts or making sure
+iznHPacJh78-00095-00045712-00046240 that whatever software is working correctly for the customer, all that kind of stuff.
+iznHPacJh78-00096-00046240-00046504 And then, at the bottom, we have
+iznHPacJh78-00097-00046504-00046896 all the supporting activities that help with the production of the drone.
+iznHPacJh78-00098-00046896-00047216 So, when you're managing the supplier relationships,
+iznHPacJh78-00099-00047272-00048128 you're ser—you're working on the procurement part of the… the procurement support activity,
+iznHPacJh78-00100-00048128-00048824 because you're making sure that you'll be able to continue getting parts at the best cost possible.
+iznHPacJh78-00101-00048880-00049280 You're investigating new designs, that's going to affect producing the drones because,
+iznHPacJh78-00102-00049280-00049704 when you make a better design, you're going to be changing your drone production.
+iznHPacJh78-00103-00049928-00050496 Hiring and supporting employees, like I said, helps with all the primary activities.
+iznHPacJh78-00104-00050496-00051112 Managing company resources is going to be everything from the production line equipment
+iznHPacJh78-00105-00051112-00051696 to managing inventory spaces, managing the inventory of the drone parts, managing
+iznHPacJh78-00106-00051696-00052264 the inventory of the actual completed drones before they're shipped, and so on and so forth.
+iznHPacJh78-00107-00052264-00052848 And, as you can see in this diagram, every single one of these activities has its own margin.
+iznHPacJh78-00108-00052967-00053496 When you acquire the drone parts, those parts are going to have their own value based on the
+iznHPacJh78-00109-00053496-00054096 quality of those parts and the number of parts that you have, but it costs you a certain amount
+iznHPacJh78-00110-00054096-00054640 of money in order to acquire those parts, so you want to balance the value that you'll get
+iznHPacJh78-00111-00054640-00055264 by using certain parts in your drone against the cost that it, well, costs you in order to
+iznHPacJh78-00112-00055352-00055608 actually obtain those parts for your drone.
+iznHPacJh78-00113-00055672-00056320 Every single activity has a margin, and those margins add up to create a total
+iznHPacJh78-00114-00056320-00056679 margin for the primary activities and a total margin for the support activities,
+iznHPacJh78-00115-00056752-00057472 which then add up together to give you the total margin of your entire value
+iznHPacJh78-00116-00057472-00058216 chain, and that total margin is going to give you how much value your value chain has, and that is
+iznHPacJh78-00117-00058216-00058544 essentially determining how successful your business is.
+iznHPacJh78-00118-00058632-00058912 Now, a value chain can have linkages.
+iznHPacJh78-00119-00058912-00059320 So, let's actually go back to this drone example again.
+iznHPacJh78-00120-00059391-00060184 Um, let's say that you are taking the data that you have when you're marketing and selling the
+iznHPacJh78-00121-00060184-00060832 drones, you're taking a look at how many of each type of drone that you produce are being sold.
+iznHPacJh78-00122-00060896-00061376 If you can then use that data and try to use trends in that data—
+iznHPacJh78-00123-00061376-00061816 you know, maybe certain amounts of drones are being sold in response
+iznHPacJh78-00124-00061816-00062479 to certain events, or they're being sold more at certain times of the year, or something like that—
+iznHPacJh78-00125-00062479-00063040 if you can then create a forecast as to how many drones you can expect to sell at a certain time,
+iznHPacJh78-00126-00063152-00063776 maybe what that means is that you only need to order a certain amount of parts
+iznHPacJh78-00127-00063848-00064088 if you're expecting a low number of sales,
+iznHPacJh78-00128-00064144-00064544 and then you can order more parts at times when you expect a higher amount of sales.
+iznHPacJh78-00129-00064544-00064967 And what you're doing is you're only selling… you're only ordering
+iznHPacJh78-00130-00065032-00065624 as much as you think you'll need to sell, and that can save you money in terms of
+iznHPacJh78-00131-00065624-00066048 how many parts that you're ordering, but also it helps prevent you from ordering
+iznHPacJh78-00132-00066048-00066536 too many parts and then having a bunch of stuff sitting around in inventory.
+iznHPacJh78-00133-00066536-00066952 And that can be even better because then, if you have a bunch of stuff, you know,
+iznHPacJh78-00134-00066952-00067272 sitting around in inventory, and then you make a new drone design that means you
+iznHPacJh78-00135-00067272-00067552 don't need to use those parts anymore, well, you've wasted a whole bunch of money, right?
+iznHPacJh78-00136-00067552-00068072 So, if you can effectively use this forecast to determine, “Okay I'm expecting to only
+iznHPacJh78-00137-00068072-00068624 sell X amount of drones at this time so I will only buy the amount of parts I need to
+iznHPacJh78-00138-00068624-00069280 build X amount of drones,” this is what we call a linkage between—in this case,
+iznHPacJh78-00139-00069280-00069864 between sales and marketing and inbound logistics and operations manufacturing.
+iznHPacJh78-00140-00069864-00070512 What we're doing is we're linking the marketing activity with the acquiring
+iznHPacJh78-00141-00070512-00071256 drone parts and producing drones activity, so we're linking those parts together in the chain.
+iznHPacJh78-00142-00071384-00072144 And these linkages are really important because they allow us to help streamline what we're doing.
+iznHPacJh78-00143-00072144-00072312 They help us streamline our operation,
+iznHPacJh78-00144-00072312-00072800 and we'll talk a little bit more about that when we talk about business processes.
+iznHPacJh78-00145-00072800-00073208 But you might be able to start to see where information systems
+iznHPacJh78-00146-00073208-00073408 are kind of getting involved here.
+iznHPacJh78-00147-00073408-00073792 We're building a forecast based on marketing data.
+iznHPacJh78-00148-00073792-00074328 That, in and of itself, is an information system, the thing that takes marketing data and builds
+iznHPacJh78-00149-00074328-00074928 forecasts out of it that we then use to figure out how many parts we're going to buy.
+iznHPacJh78-00150-00074928-00075472 So in that linkage is a place where we can possibly start thinking about information systems,
+iznHPacJh78-00151-00075472-00076104 but we'll talk more about that in a little bit once we talk about the business processes.
+iznHPacJh78-00152-00076248-00076504 Anyway, that is the discussion of the value chain.
+iznHPacJh78-00153-00076504-00077240 We're going to actually use the value chain in order to motivate further discussion about our
+iznHPacJh78-00154-00077240-00077648 actual business, the ways that we go about making business.
+iznHPacJh78-00155-00077648-00078016 But the concluding thought that I want to leave you with here is that
+iznHPacJh78-00156-00078016-00078632 the value chain represents what we are doing as a business.
+iznHPacJh78-00157-00078632-00079240 It represents the process that we are doing to make money.
+iBbxljXKRZy-00000-00000000-00000260 I want to show something mega cool, that I made recently
+iBbxljXKRZy-00001-00000262-00000830 I have started using the school's lasercutter
+iBbxljXKRZy-00002-00000837-00001550 I decide to make a small shelf for the baby alarm charger
+iBbxljXKRZy-00003-00001558-00001690 So I ended up making something like this one
+iBbxljXKRZy-00005-00002072-00002570 It is a shelf. I glue on the wall like this and you can put things on top
+iBbxljXKRZy-00006-00002572-00003070 I could have made some keyholes for screws - but that didn't happen
+iBbxljXKRZy-00007-00003138-00004000 Basically, you make three pieces and put them them together
+iBbxljXKRZy-00008-00004527-00004829 I wanted to show how I did that
+iBbxljXKRZy-00009-00004841-00005140 because it is cool to able to do
+iBbxljXKRZy-00010-00005170-00005690 I want to show the step I did, because I used a programming interface - as always
+iBbxljXKRZy-00011-00005823-00006440 The first thing I did was to use OpenSCAD
+iBbxljXKRZy-00012-00006449-00006618 which is a system for making
+iBbxljXKRZy-00013-00006649-00006943 3D drawing in a programming style environment
+iBbxljXKRZy-00014-00006959-00007059 As you can see
+iBbxljXKRZy-00015-00007270-00007584 It is pure programming
+iBbxljXKRZy-00016-00007584-00007893 I you look.. and we can move it ...
+iBbxljXKRZy-00017-00007893-00008130 and turn it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00018-00008225-00008507 I could for instance click this
+iBbxljXKRZy-00019-00008861-00009184 now you may see that I have moved the piece 10 mm
+iBbxljXKRZy-00020-00009187-00009533 or rather 10 units - as they call it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00022-00009596-00009897 The name of the game is
+iBbxljXKRZy-00023-00009897-00010206 that I defined this one and this one
+iBbxljXKRZy-00025-00010427-00010739 Then we just need to make sure that all parts fit - and this is done in a programmatical way
+iBbxljXKRZy-00026-00010739-00011620 So we could make it using 6 mm plates instead, if we want to. And the holes will fit anyway
+iBbxljXKRZy-00027-00011620-00011876 And that is the way I like to do things, so
+iBbxljXKRZy-00028-00011922-00012300 that is the way I did it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00029-00012328-00012593 So this is OpenSCAD, and what I did
+iBbxljXKRZy-00030-00012593-00012843 I went online and found this one
+iBbxljXKRZy-00031-00012865-00013179 which is someone on github that made a module
+iBbxljXKRZy-00032-00013179-00013519 that is able to make these pieces
+iBbxljXKRZy-00033-00013522-00013773 I can go over there
+iBbxljXKRZy-00034-00013786-00014019 His name is bmsleigh
+iBbxljXKRZy-00035-00014045-00014337 so the thing I did was
+iBbxljXKRZy-00037-00014445-00014781 I pulled it in as a git submodule
+iBbxljXKRZy-00038-00014781-00015056 and then I just started defining the pieces
+iBbxljXKRZy-00039-00015056-00015357 You may do plate, or other shapes
+iBbxljXKRZy-00040-00015469-00015780 as I did with this one. That is a specific shape
+iBbxljXKRZy-00041-00015813-00015913 like he did here
+iBbxljXKRZy-00042-00016034-00016307 see
+iBbxljXKRZy-00043-00016307-00016535 And then you all sorts of options available
+iBbxljXKRZy-00044-00016572-00016894 and this is the boxes I have used
+iBbxljXKRZy-00045-00016940-00017200 and I have made these "finger joints"
+iBbxljXKRZy-00046-00017200-00017451 There is a very cool detail with this one that I would never have made myself
+iBbxljXKRZy-00047-00017451-00017800 and so on. There are a lot of interesting options here
+iBbxljXKRZy-00048-00018008-00018470 It is definitely recommended to find a good module for this
+iBbxljXKRZy-00049-00018515-00018820 so he has done all the work for me, and I just have to define my three pieces
+iBbxljXKRZy-00050-00018820-00019320 and make sure that the parameter where the holes match the fingers.
+iBbxljXKRZy-00051-00019377-00019605 so, having done that
+iBbxljXKRZy-00052-00019605-00019739 we go back here
+iBbxljXKRZy-00054-00020149-00020430 so we have three pieces
+iBbxljXKRZy-00055-00020430-00020568 and I have used this one
+iBbxljXKRZy-00056-00020716-00020940 to calculate the positions
+iBbxljXKRZy-00057-00020974-00021323 that is nice, and he happens to have a little program
+iBbxljXKRZy-00058-00021571-00021841 called "convert2d"
+iBbxljXKRZy-00059-00021849-00022011 so executing that
+iBbxljXKRZy-00060-00022055-00023350 so when I take the three pieces I have made
+iBbxljXKRZy-00061-00023403-00023656 then they are put flatly on a surface
+iBbxljXKRZy-00062-00023656-00023966 because that is what you need, when yo lasercut
+iBbxljXKRZy-00063-00023966-00024360 and we have an error, and that is because
+iBbxljXKRZy-00064-00024397-00024648 there is a relative path, which is wrong
+iBbxljXKRZy-00065-00024653-00024863 and I do like this, and we see it better
+iBbxljXKRZy-00066-00024917-00025258 and we zoom out a bit.
+iBbxljXKRZy-00067-00025373-00025598 The three pieces from before 1-2-3 pieces
+iBbxljXKRZy-00068-00025631-00025731 they are now flat
+iBbxljXKRZy-00069-00025849-00026155 and that is the way the laserutter wants it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00070-00026155-00026325 that was easy
+iBbxljXKRZy-00071-00026363-00026642 F6 to build it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00072-00026689-00026970 and it is happy. I don't quite now what it checks
+iBbxljXKRZy-00073-00026970-00027250 it is something I read up on the day I start getting errors.
+iBbxljXKRZy-00074-00027250-00027700 and then I export it as DXF
+iBbxljXKRZy-00075-00027761-00028010 which is this common 2D drawing format
+iBbxljXKRZy-00076-00028010-00028297 I think, it is not something I have used before.
+iBbxljXKRZy-00077-00028297-00028598 (and I have done this before, so I overwrite)
+iBbxljXKRZy-00079-00028779-00029055 so now we have this DXF file
+iBbxljXKRZy-00080-00029055-00029362 the lasercutter needs it as SVG file
+iBbxljXKRZy-00081-00029438-00029850 so we go to inkscape
+iBbxljXKRZy-00082-00029926-00030232 and in nkscape we open the file
+iBbxljXKRZy-00083-00030513-00030695 and use scale factor 1
+iBbxljXKRZy-00084-00030772-00030889 I found it to be important
+iBbxljXKRZy-00085-00031000-00031302 and then it looks like this - if we printed on an A4
+iBbxljXKRZy-00087-00031414-00031708 but we need to change it so
+iBbxljXKRZy-00089-00031913-00032048 (strange size...)
+iBbxljXKRZy-00090-00032264-00032720 We are doing pixels now. It is important that we do it in mm when we work with it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00091-00032810-00032994 otherwise it will become confusing
+iBbxljXKRZy-00092-00032994-00033283 se 210x297 is the common A4
+iBbxljXKRZy-00093-00033283-00034000 the plates we used for the lasercutter at school is 600x450
+iBbxljXKRZy-00094-00034247-00034347 ok
+iBbxljXKRZy-00095-00034465-00034634 and you may see that
+iBbxljXKRZy-00097-00034902-00035129 this is the way it will appear if we just click print
+iBbxljXKRZy-00098-00035229-00035506 There was another detail I wanted to show
+iBbxljXKRZy-00099-00035506-00035767 If we click on on of the sides
+iBbxljXKRZy-00100-00035785-00035936 you see
+iBbxljXKRZy-00101-00036016-00036269 going back to mm
+iBbxljXKRZy-00102-00036401-00036607 it is 3 mm high
+iBbxljXKRZy-00103-00036607-00036901 that was the 3 mm I specified in OpenSCAD
+iBbxljXKRZy-00104-00037209-00037451 It is the 3 mm shown here
+iBbxljXKRZy-00105-00037451-00037591 If I had written 6 mm
+iBbxljXKRZy-00106-00037719-00038006 the drawing would have been different
+iBbxljXKRZy-00107-00038018-00038500 It is a plate thickness we, but I expect that  3 mm is way enough for my purpose
+iBbxljXKRZy-00108-00038581-00038861 to make it easy for ourselves
+iBbxljXKRZy-00109-00038861-00039340 The thing I do is that I group it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00111-00039644-00039834 and I group
+iBbxljXKRZy-00112-00039900-00040194 and I group
+iBbxljXKRZy-00113-00040194-00040488 because what we want to achieve is that we may move them relative to each other
+iBbxljXKRZy-00114-00040488-00040741 so when we start using the laser cutter
+iBbxljXKRZy-00115-00040786-00041300 that we know specifically where it cuts on the plate
+iBbxljXKRZy-00116-00041356-00041585 and they will be cut here
+iBbxljXKRZy-00117-00041723-00041840 as it looks now
+iBbxljXKRZy-00118-00041894-00042241 to make it work with the lasercutter on the model we have
+iBbxljXKRZy-00119-00042271-00042555 we must select the drawing
+iBbxljXKRZy-00120-00042632-00042908 we must draw in red
+iBbxljXKRZy-00121-00042908-00043140 red means we cut
+iBbxljXKRZy-00122-00043140-00043418 it must be 255 red
+iBbxljXKRZy-00123-00043476-00043786 and it must be 0.01 mm thick
+iBbxljXKRZy-00124-00043786-00044098 it is in the manual
+iBbxljXKRZy-00125-00044220-00044519 And what happens in inkscape is - interestingly enough -
+iBbxljXKRZy-00126-00044519-00044810 that is looks like we removed it But zooming in
+iBbxljXKRZy-00128-00045126-00045486 then it could be that this is drawn using 0.01 mm
+iBbxljXKRZy-00129-00045505-00045811 It is annoying that you cannot see it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00130-00045811-00046064 there must be an inkscape seeting that I must find
+iBbxljXKRZy-00131-00046064-00046320 If you do ctrl+a, you see we have it all
+iBbxljXKRZy-00133-00046651-00046929 so, now it is 0.01 mm red
+iBbxljXKRZy-00134-00046929-00047198 and we save it as svg
+iBbxljXKRZy-00135-00047198-00047359 save as save as
+iBbxljXKRZy-00137-00047647-00047765 svg file
+iBbxljXKRZy-00138-00047951-00048266 and now we may pull that into the lasercutter
+iBbxljXKRZy-00140-00048415-00049160 It is interesting that tha lasercutter is just a printer
+iBbxljXKRZy-00141-00049173-00049423 so in principle, you just click "print"
+iBbxljXKRZy-00142-00049522-00049775 and then you get this out of it it is way cool
+iBbxljXKRZy-00145-00050202-00050419 I had an error. If you noticed
+iBbxljXKRZy-00146-00050419-00050608 let's go back here to make it more obvious
+iBbxljXKRZy-00147-00050727-00050884 I printed twice
+iBbxljXKRZy-00148-00051157-00051474 as you can see, they are not the same size
+iBbxljXKRZy-00149-00051474-00051689 This one is 4:3 of this one
+iBbxljXKRZy-00151-00052032-00052929 and that is a translation error from inkscape to adobe illustrator
+iBbxljXKRZy-00152-00052979-00053240 It is worth double checking
+iBbxljXKRZy-00154-00053373-00053642 As you saw, inkscape knows it should be 3 mm
+iBbxljXKRZy-00155-00053642-00053902 but it got translated to 4 mm
+iBbxljXKRZy-00156-00053907-00054151 Again, this is probably on of those were when you done it a couple of times
+iBbxljXKRZy-00157-00054151-00054372 you know which buttons to press
+iBbxljXKRZy-00158-00054445-00054731 But I think it is cool
+iBbxljXKRZy-00159-00054746-00054877 I has very high precision
+iBbxljXKRZy-00160-00054881-00055101 and when you make these programmatically...
+iBbxljXKRZy-00161-00055101-00055629 I am going to make boxes that will fit to the mm in the closet
+iBbxljXKRZy-00162-00055672-00055900 It is going to be super nice
+iBbxljXKRZy-00163-00055963-00056307 That was what I wanted to say about it
+iBbxljXKRZy-00164-00056307-00056820 If you want something in writing, I can do a 10 point guide
+iBbxljXKRZy-00165-00056824-00057210 and write a short blog entry, if you want the details
+iBbxljXKRZy-00166-00057292-00057419 Thanks for watching
+iCUYa0vWta0-00000-00001048-00001639 Hi everyone! I'm Sarah and this is BudgetSew where we create stylish, fashionable looks
+iCUYa0vWta0-00001-00001639-00002336 as inexpensively as possible. Today is December 5th and the fifth day of Vlogmas.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00002-00002440-00003168 Vlogmas is a holiday event where YouTube creators such as myself post a video every day in December
+iCUYa0vWta0-00003-00003168-00003792 leading up to Christmas. Today we are going to make chromed pine cone ornaments for Christmas.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00004-00003904-00004328 Just a quick note before we get started, today I'm wearing McCall's
+iCUYa0vWta0-00005-00004328-00004952 6355. The link to the video with that top is right here at the top of the screen.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00006-00005040-00005464 When I was a child, we had decorated pine cones for our Christmas tree.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00007-00005576-00006088 Some of the pine cones were dipped in glue then rolled in glitter, others were individually
+iCUYa0vWta0-00008-00006088-00006712 painted, and the rest were varnished. They were attached to the tree with thin metal wire
+iCUYa0vWta0-00009-00006712-00007344 so that they hung underneath the branches closer to the centre of the tree. My version of this
+iCUYa0vWta0-00010-00007344-00007952 craft brings back those lovely memories and creates new ones as well. Let's get started!
+iCUYa0vWta0-00011-00008056-00008616 Over the years my parents have planted numerous coniferous trees on their property
+iCUYa0vWta0-00012-00008616-00009184 and its nice to see how those small evergreens have grown into magnificent trees.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00013-00009304-00009912 I remember as a child looking at one tree, a blue spruce in the centre of my parents' front yard and
+iCUYa0vWta0-00014-00009912-00010728 thinking it will never grow. Now it's so nbig and tall, you can see it above all the houses.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00015-00010936-00011496 I remember my dad hauling buckets of water out to the pine trees in the back yard
+iCUYa0vWta0-00016-00011496-00012288 to keep them alive during dry periods. Some survived and some perished but he never gave up
+iCUYa0vWta0-00017-00012288-00012808 and now they have a property that they enjoy and that rivals the best parks.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00018-00013496-00014112 This past spring I collected pine cones from my parents' property and then placed them in a big
+iCUYa0vWta0-00019-00014112-00014800 paper bag to dry them out. I closed the top of the paper bag with clothes pins so that when the cones
+iCUYa0vWta0-00020-00014800-00015576 opened up and dispersed their seeds they didn't end up all over the house. You can use any type of
+iCUYa0vWta0-00021-00015576-00016984 cones for this project but I chose pine cones and saved the blue spruce cones for another project.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00022-00017536-00018320 I used Krylon Premium Original chrome spray paint to cover my pine cones. You may remember this
+iCUYa0vWta0-00023-00018320-00018904 spray paint from my McCall's Crafts Decorate Eggs video where I spray painted eggs and
+iCUYa0vWta0-00024-00018904-00019496 covered them in sparkling decals, metallic tape, and purple and silver gift ribbon.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00025-00019608-00020080 They looked fantastic after the Krylon Premium Original chrome spray paint
+iCUYa0vWta0-00026-00020080-00021184 saved the day. The link to my McCall's Crafts Decorate eggs video is at the top of the screen.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00027-00021728-00022216 I didn't buy this rather my dad was kind enough to give me this unused can
+iCUYa0vWta0-00028-00022216-00022808 of spray paint from his supply. He didn't need it anymore and didn't want it to go to waste.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00029-00023936-00024568 This spray paint had excellent coverage! Be sure to read all the instructions before using this
+iCUYa0vWta0-00030-00024568-00025208 product or another spray paint and make sure that you are in a well ventilated area when spraying.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00031-00025312-00026783 I spray painted my pine cones outside and wore a mask doing so.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00032-00026912-00027488 Once I had spray painted as much of the cone that I could, I waited a few minutes until the spray
+iCUYa0vWta0-00033-00027488-00028256 paint was dry and then rolled all the cones over so I could paint the other side. If your cones
+iCUYa0vWta0-00034-00028256-00029583 need more than one coat or if you missed spots, apply another coat so that they really sparkle.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00035-00029856-00030264 Before I continue with the chromed pine cone ornaments for Christmas,
+iCUYa0vWta0-00036-00030320-00030904 please like and share this video with your friends and family. I would love to help others sew and
+iCUYa0vWta0-00037-00030904-00031472 refashion on a budget and troubleshoot their favourite patterns. I also love sharing the
+iCUYa0vWta0-00038-00031472-00032072 treasure that I find at thrift shops. If you would like to see more from BudgetSew, please subscribe
+iCUYa0vWta0-00039-00032072-00032552 and make sure that bell is on so you receive a notification when I release a new video!
+iCUYa0vWta0-00040-00032648-00033192 Follow me on Twitter, Instagram and Facebook @BudgetSew. Now back to the ornaments.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00041-00033256-00033880 Once the spray paint had dried, I stored all the pine cones in a shoe box so that they wouldn't get
+iCUYa0vWta0-00042-00033880-00034472 damaged. Don't worry about the Nine West shoes, I still have them, and they are safe.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00043-00034584-00035056 My next step was to add thread to hang the pine cones so that they dangled from the
+iCUYa0vWta0-00044-00035056-00035672 Christmas tree branches. My parent's pines cones were wired to the tree but these pine
+iCUYa0vWta0-00045-00035672-00036368 cones weren't big enough for that method. I used black thread as hangers. I used black
+iCUYa0vWta0-00046-00036368-00036960 Coats and Clark all purpose dual duty thread that I bought from Value Village thrift store.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00047-00037080-00037872 This thread was in a big bag brand new Coats and Clark thread for $1.99. I think there were
+iCUYa0vWta0-00048-00037872-00038472 20 spool of black and white thread so it was quite a steal! I checked the thread before
+iCUYa0vWta0-00049-00038472-00039384 buying it and it was very strong and actually newer than some of the thread in my sewing box.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00050-00039896-00040320 If you don't want to use thread, then you could use some pretty ribbon instead,
+iCUYa0vWta0-00051-00040320-00041128 or may some lace seam binding, string, or gift ribbon. The possibilities are endless. I cut a
+iCUYa0vWta0-00052-00041128-00041832 piece of thread about 8 inches or 20 centimetres long, but I didn't measure it. I knotted the end
+iCUYa0vWta0-00053-00041832-00042320 of the thread and then hot glue gunned the knotted end to the top of the pine cone.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00054-00042968-00043504 If you look really carefully at the pine cones you'll see another project underneath them,
+iCUYa0vWta0-00055-00043568-00044984 so stay tuned to BudgetSew for that craft. Here is the finished craft.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00056-00053008-00053440 I hope you enjoyed making these chromed pine cone ornaments for Christmas with me.
+iCUYa0vWta0-00057-00053520-00054136 Please like and share this video with your friends and family. I love sharing my new, vintage,
+iCUYa0vWta0-00058-00054136-00054864 and out-of-print sewing patterns and my tips, tricks, quick fixes, and mistakes when sewing
+iCUYa0vWta0-00059-00054864-00055552 along with you. I also love sharing my wonderful fabric finds that I thrifted from charity shops as
+iCUYa0vWta0-00060-00055552-00056200 well as brand new fabric online and in store. If you would like to see more from BudgetSew,
+iCUYa0vWta0-00061-00056200-00056767 please subscribe and press the bell so you receive a notification when I release a new video!
+iCUYa0vWta0-00062-00056864-00057224 If you would like to stay up to date with BudgetSew, follow me on Twitter,
+iCUYa0vWta0-00063-00057224-00058832 Instagram and Facebook @BudgetSew. Thanks for watching! See you next time!
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00000-00000120-00000584 Welcome to the course Decentralising Education Using Blockchain Technology.
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00001-00000680-00001176 My name is Alexander Mikroyannidis and I am a Research Fellow at the Open University.
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00002-00001504-00001855 In this short course, we will cover what Blockchain technologyis
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00003-00001855-00002216 how it works, and what its potential is.
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00004-00002456-00002944 We will also see how this technology can potentially transform education
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00005-00002944-00003088 through decentralisation.
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00006-00003479-00003864 Additionally, we will explore the European research project QualiChain
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00007-00003944-00004560 and we will see how it supports lifelong learning through the use of Blockchain-based Smart Badges.
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00008-00005192-00005568 Finally, you'll have the opportunity to try the QualiChain platform
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00009-00005624-00005848 and gain your first Smart Badge.
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00010-00006088-00006512 I hope you'll find this course useful. If you have any questions
+iEYLDBZFm9k-00011-00006512-00007159 or suggestions, feel free to get in touch. Thank you.
+iKZgopwTcw4-00000-00001047-00001048 can you tell me the story about the
+iKZgopwTcw4-00001-00001048-00001287 can you tell me the story about the clock tower again
+iKZgopwTcw4-00002-00001287-00001288 clock tower again
+iKZgopwTcw4-00003-00001288-00001478 clock tower again if the clock in the old tower stops and
+iKZgopwTcw4-00004-00001478-00001479 if the clock in the old tower stops and
+iKZgopwTcw4-00005-00001479-00001767 if the clock in the old tower stops and goes backwards
+iKZgopwTcw4-00006-00001767-00001768 goes backwards
+iKZgopwTcw4-00007-00001768-00002039 goes backwards the city will die
+iKZgopwTcw4-00008-00002039-00002039 the city will die
+iKZgopwTcw4-00009-00002039-00002295 the city will die now only the time guardians air can wind
+iKZgopwTcw4-00010-00002295-00002296 now only the time guardians air can wind
+iKZgopwTcw4-00011-00002296-00002487 now only the time guardians air can wind the clock
+iKZgopwTcw4-00012-00002487-00002488 the clock
+iKZgopwTcw4-00013-00002488-00002958 the clock this key is the time guardians
+iKZgopwTcw4-00014-00003175-00003176 have you been enjoying your new home the
+iKZgopwTcw4-00015-00003176-00003390 have you been enjoying your new home the kids at school are teasing her she just
+iKZgopwTcw4-00016-00003390-00003392 kids at school are teasing her she just
+iKZgopwTcw4-00017-00003392-00003743 kids at school are teasing her she just needs a little more time to adjust
+iKZgopwTcw4-00018-00003743-00003744 needs a little more time to adjust
+iKZgopwTcw4-00019-00003744-00003999 needs a little more time to adjust but if anything bad ever happens
+iKZgopwTcw4-00020-00003999-00004000 but if anything bad ever happens
+iKZgopwTcw4-00021-00004000-00004311 but if anything bad ever happens i'll take you to the dark city
+iKZgopwTcw4-00022-00004311-00004312 i'll take you to the dark city
+iKZgopwTcw4-00023-00004312-00004653 i'll take you to the dark city rewind the clock together
+iKZgopwTcw4-00024-00004653-00004654 rewind the clock together
+iKZgopwTcw4-00025-00004654-00005967 rewind the clock together [Music]
+iKZgopwTcw4-00026-00006222-00006223 it's the dark city
+iKZgopwTcw4-00027-00006223-00006534 it's the dark city everything here stopped with the clock
+iKZgopwTcw4-00028-00006534-00006536 everything here stopped with the clock
+iKZgopwTcw4-00029-00006536-00006839 everything here stopped with the clock nothing changes
+iKZgopwTcw4-00030-00007063-00007064 now the whole city is in big trouble
+iKZgopwTcw4-00031-00007064-00007287 now the whole city is in big trouble including us
+iKZgopwTcw4-00032-00007287-00007288 including us
+iKZgopwTcw4-00033-00007288-00007798 including us it's all that witch's fault
+iKZgopwTcw4-00034-00008374-00008375 only the time guardians air can wind the
+iKZgopwTcw4-00035-00008375-00008831 only the time guardians air can wind the clock
+iKZgopwTcw4-00036-00008991-00008992 he said that if he can go there and wind
+iKZgopwTcw4-00037-00008992-00009151 he said that if he can go there and wind the clock then everything goes back to
+iKZgopwTcw4-00038-00009151-00009152 the clock then everything goes back to
+iKZgopwTcw4-00039-00009152-00009287 the clock then everything goes back to normal
+iKZgopwTcw4-00040-00009287-00009288 normal
+iKZgopwTcw4-00041-00009288-00009823 normal let me blow this
+iKZgopwTcw4-00042-00010142-00010143 so where's the way out every choice you
+iKZgopwTcw4-00043-00010143-00010446 so where's the way out every choice you ever make is your way out
+iKZgopwTcw4-00044-00010446-00010447 ever make is your way out
+iKZgopwTcw4-00045-00010447-00010663 ever make is your way out mom
+iKZgopwTcw4-00046-00010663-00010664 mom
+iKZgopwTcw4-00047-00010664-00011006 mom you have to make it
+iKZgopwTcw4-00048-00011174-00011175 we never even had a chance of getting
+iKZgopwTcw4-00049-00011175-00011327 we never even had a chance of getting past the witch when we knew she could
+iKZgopwTcw4-00050-00011327-00011328 past the witch when we knew she could
+iKZgopwTcw4-00051-00011328-00012087 past the witch when we knew she could see everything here
+iKZgopwTcw4-00052-00012415-00012416 i'm not scared
+iKZgopwTcw4-00053-00012416-00013471 i'm not scared [Music]
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00000-00000017-00000600 As with all kinds of research good research design needs to be ethically
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00001-00000600-00001217 robust and to achieve this there are a number of issues the researcher needs
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00002-00001217-00001791 to think about. One of these ethical issues is around access (that is
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00003-00001791-00002283 accessing human participants) or the way in which your research design might
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00004-00002283-00002847 include or exclude potential participants from your research. In
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00005-00002847-00003266 relation to online research we are going to look at the ways in which internet
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00006-00003266-00003969 access might result in the potential exclusion of suitable participants from
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00007-00003969-00004598 your research. Conducting research online isn't simply
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00008-00004598-00005455 a case of replicating face-to-face offline data collection methods online.
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00009-00005462-00006155 Some internet researchers focus on the cultures of, or behaviours in online
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00010-00006155-00006665 spaces and use research approaches that are specifically appropriate to or
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00011-00006665-00007259 designed in response to this kind of research. For the examples referred to
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00012-00007259-00007803 here in this presentation we are focusing on data collection using online
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00013-00007803-00008361 tools for research, though the research may not be specifically about online
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00014-00008361-00009197 activities and could be  conducted off-line. We can also refer to
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00015-00009197-00009996 this as 'remote fieldwork'. It is worth mentioning, briefly, that for many
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00016-00009996-00010554 internet researchers the distinctions between offline and online and not
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00017-00010554-00011268 always clear and there is some blurring. We don't need to explore that in any
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00018-00011268-00012225 more detail here. Access or the ability to participate in research should be
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00019-00012225-00012671 seen as an ethical issue as this raises questions about who is included and
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00020-00012671-00013369 excluded from participating in research. In your research design you will be expected
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00021-00013369-00013944 to outline your approach to sampling and your plans for recruiting your sample.
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00022-00013944-00014362 You will be expected to consider the strengths and limitations of your
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00023-00014362-00014854 approach, for example in considering whether your approach might result in a
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00024-00014854-00015547 biased sample and the consequences for your research of this. Similar issues
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00025-00015547-00016105 need to be considered when planning to conduct research online but it is also
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00026-00016105-00016753 important not to present online tools as am unproblematic solution to
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00027-00016753-00017527 recruitment and participation. Online tools might be presented as a solution
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00028-00017527-00018169 to problems of not being able to meet in person, for example you might consider
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00029-00018169-00018577 using online tools as they offer your research the prospect of recruiting
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00030-00018577-00019174 participants in geographically remote locations. The social distancing and
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00031-00019174-00019453 lockdown measures resulting from the Covid-
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00032-00019453-00020113 19 pandemic have prompted a pivot to online tools. However, online tools don't
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00033-00020113-00021049 simply transcend barriers such as geographical dispersion. Firstly, Internet
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00034-00021049-00021547 access is a nebulous term and this will be illustrated with examples as we
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00035-00021547-00022039 proceed through this presentation. Research on digital inequalities,
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00036-00022039-00022885 represented here by a sliced onion, reveals patterns of ownership, access and
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00037-00022885-00023368 use that researchers need to be aware of when considering doing research on-
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00038-00023368-00023950 line. And for... for further information on digital inequality see the recent
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00039-00023950-00024682 work by Van Dijk. Access to online tools might be shaped geographically with
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00040-00024682-00025264 uneven levels of access, take-up and use in different places. Similarly other
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00041-00025264-00025801 factors such as age, class, ethnicity and income can impact on access to digital
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00042-00025801-00026581 tools and which may mean you are more likely to recruit participants with
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00043-00026581-00027274 particular demographics. We can look at this quote
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00044-00027274-00027919 from Mann and Stewart. They observe that "access to the Internet is a matter not
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00045-00027919-00028383 only of economics but also of one's place in the world in terms of gender,
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00046-00028383-00029257 culture, ethnicity and language". So in other words technologies and the ability
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00047-00029257-00029895 to access the internet are far from ubiquitous. Some people are
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00048-00029895-00030427 able to access and use these tools more readily than others and this can
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00049-00030427-00030973 impact on who we recruit as participants. In our research and therefore we should
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00050-00030973-00031494 be aware of these digital inequalities.
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00051-00031541-00032305 Returning to the earlier point about internet access being a nebulous term we
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00052-00032305-00032854 can see that access to the internet means different things. It can mean that
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00053-00032854-00033415 someone has high-speed broadband at home and work and can therefore be online at
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00054-00033415-00033943 almost any time. For some people home access might come with slow internet
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00055-00033943-00034572 speeds and data caps. It can also mean that someone is only able to access
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00056-00034572-00035209 the internet via a smartphone with mobile data and is therefore restricted
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00057-00035209-00036163 on the amount of data that they can access. Tsetsi and Rains' research in the
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00058-00036163-00036664 United States looks at smartphone dependence, where the only means of
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00059-00036664-00037264 accessing the Internet is through a smartphone.  Their research found that
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00060-00037264-00037878 minority groups, younger people, those on low income and those with lower levels
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00061-00037878-00038455 of educational qualifications are more likely to be smartphone dependent. That
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00062-00038455-00038986 means the smartphone is the only way that they can access the Internet. So,
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00063-00038986-00039511 if you are asking people to complete a survey online or take part in an
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00064-00039511-00040053 internet mediated interview you should consider the extent to which the digital
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00065-00040053-00040521 tools that they have will enable this.
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00066-00040521-00041149 Interviewing online may require the participant to download an upp such a
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00067-00041149-00041899 Skype or Zoom, this assumes the participant has the equipment with which
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00068-00041899-00042919 to do this. They may not, so for example if someone is only able to access the
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00069-00042919-00043333 internet via a mobile phone they might not have enough storage space to
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00070-00043333-00044091 download an app which takes up a lot of space or they might not have the data to
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00071-00044091-00044591 be able to use it. Therefore you need to think about which participants are
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00072-00044591-00045031 likely to be included and excluded through your research and the
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00073-00045031-00045787 consequences of this. Access to equipment for some participants might not be
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00074-00045787-00046243 stable. Chiumento et al
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00075-00046243-00046882 describe how interviewers in their study in in a post-conflict setting had to
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00076-00046882-00047500 work around participants who had issues with power cuts and computer batteries
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00077-00047500-00048630 running low, and these issues are not restricted to post-conflict situations.
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00078-00048889-00049697 Turning to home internet access Scheerder et al discuss internet use in the
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00079-00049697-00050210 home, drawing on the concept of habitus to illustrate the different attitudes
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00080-00050210-00050984 towards internet use as well as patterns of use in different households. So there
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00081-00050984-00051383 are different skill levels and preparedness for using the internet for
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00082-00051383-00052161 specific purposes with these differing according to socio-economic
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00083-00052161-00052860 characteristics. Hartnett's research reveals socio-economic differences in
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00084-00052860-00053588 young people's digital home lives, where for example a laptop might be shared
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00085-00053588-00054050 amongst all members of the household. So this suggests that even where
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00086-00054050-00054755 participants might ostensibly have access to digital tools their ability to
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00087-00054755-00055370 secure access to them or ensure privacy whilst using them might not be possible
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00088-00055370-00055986 and this is something to bear in mind as a researcher if you want to do a one
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00089-00055986-00056752 to one interview with somebody, privacy might be important for the participant.
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00090-00056752-00057522 In short online tools do not necessarily enable participation though they might
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00091-00057522-00057972 well enable the participation of some people who otherwise could not have
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00092-00057972-00058589 participated in your research. Good, ethically sound research design
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00093-00058589-00059267 considers who the research includes and excludes. You may need to think about
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00094-00059267-00059768 your research design and how the tools you use for data collection either serve
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00095-00059768-00060689 to include or exclude participants. There may not be a solution to this but you
+ipUqbBG9DuA-00096-00060689-00061286 need to consider the consequences of this for your research.
+iQPWAMKNruA-00000-00000014-00000571 hey everyone today I'm going to show you how to do this manicure with this lilac polish
+iQPWAMKNruA-00001-00000571-00001242 and these leaf stamping first off I'm going to remove my previous polish this is an encapsulated
+iQPWAMKNruA-00002-00001242-00001778 glitter in red I'm gonna link it to the video where I did this manicure and I'm using peel
+iQPWAMKNruA-00003-00001778-00002489 off base coat which makes it easier to remove so I'm just using the little pusher and then
+iQPWAMKNruA-00004-00002489-00003048 the polish already gets removed for glitter polishes I really like using this type of
+iQPWAMKNruA-00005-00003048-00003607 base coat because it makes the removal much easier this oil that I'm using is just to
+iQPWAMKNruA-00006-00003607-00004398 make the removal easier and it already hydrates the cuticles and I'm just being careful with
+iQPWAMKNruA-00007-00004398-00006280 the pusher to just remove the polish and not damage my nail below it
+iQPWAMKNruA-00008-00006280-00006969 the polish I used is this lilac one from Brazilian brand Impala it's called Link Na Bio Diversidade
+iQPWAMKNruA-00009-00006969-00007637 (Link in Bio Diversity) and the stamping plate I used is Born Pretty - Nature World L003
+iQPWAMKNruA-00010-00007637-00008200 it has these leaf and plant designs
+iQPWAMKNruA-00011-00008200-00008797 first off like in my other videos I'm gonna start using a precision brush to remove some
+iQPWAMKNruA-00012-00008797-00009314 oils and dirt from the nails I'm just using it with acetone this helps the polish to stay
+iQPWAMKNruA-00013-00009314-00010407 longer apply better [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00014-00010407-00011032 the base coat I'm using is also from Brazilian brand Impala it's called Base Dos Sonhos like
+iQPWAMKNruA-00015-00011032-00011667 Dream Base Coat it's supposedly a base coat to help with clear polishes it helps to apply
+iQPWAMKNruA-00016-00011667-00012284 less streaky I can't really tell if it works it worked well for this application but I
+iQPWAMKNruA-00017-00012284-00012744 need to wear it a little more to be able to say for sure I've heard some people they even
+iQPWAMKNruA-00018-00012744-00013536 use it under dark polishes to help with application so I just need to test it more and ironically
+iQPWAMKNruA-00019-00013536-00014344 the application of the base coat is really streaky so that's kind of funny [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00020-00014344-00014987 and this is the polish is a gorgeous polish I don't think the camera captures it really
+iQPWAMKNruA-00021-00014987-00015554 well but it has some like blue shimmers on it that when the light catches it you can
+iQPWAMKNruA-00022-00015554-00016201 see it looks pretty basic but it's actually really gorgeous
+iQPWAMKNruA-00023-00016201-00016776 I used two coats for full coverage and like in my other videos I'm doing the first nail
+iQPWAMKNruA-00024-00016776-00017601 on normal speed just to show how things work in real life how long it takes in real life
+iQPWAMKNruA-00025-00017601-00017867 and the sped up parts are sped up times five
+iQPWAMKNruA-00026-00017867-00020122 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00027-00020122-00020694 as I'm applying I'm also coming in with the stick this is to avoid the polish to be too
+iQPWAMKNruA-00028-00020694-00021283 dry because otherwise it will pull the polish I usually try to avoid getting in the cuticles
+iQPWAMKNruA-00029-00021283-00021855 and fingers but this manicure I wanted it to occupy the entire nail very well so that's
+iQPWAMKNruA-00030-00021855-00022422 why I'm having to clean up a little more and I'm just using a regular steel stick to do
+iQPWAMKNruA-00031-00022422-00023050 that cleanup [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00032-00023050-00023601 as I mentioned I used two coats for me the coverage was really well on two coats but
+iQPWAMKNruA-00033-00023601-00024158 for folks that want I guess a more opaque cover it would probably take three coats but
+iQPWAMKNruA-00034-00024158-00024616 I like it a little more delicate a little more sheer so for me two coats was enough
+iQPWAMKNruA-00035-00024616-00026039 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00036-00026039-00026631 for the rest of the cleanup I use a precision brush as well with a little bit of acetone
+iQPWAMKNruA-00037-00026631-00027168 to clean the parts that stain the fingers you can use the stick with a little cotton
+iQPWAMKNruA-00038-00027168-00027768 as well but I personally prefer the brush and I even pull my fingers with like my thumb
+iQPWAMKNruA-00039-00027768-00028048 to expose a little more of the finger and help with the cleanup
+iQPWAMKNruA-00040-00028048-00029113 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00041-00029113-00030180 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00042-00030180-00030831 and now I'm coming in with this fast drying drops these are to dry the polish a bit faster
+iQPWAMKNruA-00043-00030831-00031364 since we're doing stamping I think this is really important to not push the polish under
+iQPWAMKNruA-00044-00031364-00031944 it when we do the stamping and to protect my fingers I'm using liquid latex I mentioned
+iQPWAMKNruA-00045-00031944-00032530 on my other stamping videos that this is an option to make cleanup easier to avoid getting
+iQPWAMKNruA-00046-00032530-00033215 the fingers dirty I personally like using tape like sticky tape for the cleanup I think
+iQPWAMKNruA-00047-00033215-00033708 is much easier than the liquid latex liquid latex is kind of hard to apply I think it
+iQPWAMKNruA-00048-00033708-00034261 looks kind of crusty after it applies I have cats you can see we have cat hair in everything
+iQPWAMKNruA-00049-00034261-00034830 in the video it gets everywhere in the liquid latex I'm very clumsy so I always bump it
+iQPWAMKNruA-00050-00034830-00035586 against the other fingers on each other or on my desk and then it peels off the liquid
+iQPWAMKNruA-00051-00035586-00036147 latex anyways not my favorite I don't think it's worth it and this is the stamping plate
+iQPWAMKNruA-00052-00036147-00036647 I'm using is the Born Pretty one I love these designs that are like leaves and plants I
+iQPWAMKNruA-00053-00036647-00037090 have many plates that are the same type of design first off we're going to remove the
+iQPWAMKNruA-00054-00037090-00037577 protective coat cover which is this blue sticker I've seen people say trying to use it with
+iQPWAMKNruA-00055-00037577-00038000 the sticker on like you have to remove it it's not going to work with it and one thing
+iQPWAMKNruA-00056-00038000-00038505 I like about the Born Pretty plates is this like white part which is like a protective
+iQPWAMKNruA-00057-00038505-00039005 a cardboard like paper cover I mentioned in other videos these plates we have to be careful
+iQPWAMKNruA-00058-00039005-00039537 because they're thin metal so it can slip and cut your fingers but these ones have this
+iQPWAMKNruA-00059-00039537-00040187 protective outline and it doesn't have that risk of hurting our fingers so I really like
+iQPWAMKNruA-00060-00040187-00041066 this about their plates
+iQPWAMKNruA-00061-00041066-00041686 and it's beautiful plate beautiful designs they have standalone designs and the entire
+iQPWAMKNruA-00062-00041686-00042271 nail designs is kind of half and half I'm going to use this one on my ring finger I
+iQPWAMKNruA-00063-00042271-00042858 think it's gonna look good
+iQPWAMKNruA-00064-00042858-00042975 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00065-00042975-00043674 and to start off I have this white stamping polish by Carimbos De Unha it's a more opaque
+iQPWAMKNruA-00066-00043674-00044230 more pigmented polish that's why it's used for stamping I'm also separating my scraper
+iQPWAMKNruA-00067-00044230-00044781 my stamper and my silicone mat to clean my scraper since I'm lazy I'm already trying
+iQPWAMKNruA-00068-00044781-00045762 to do two designs at once that's why I'm doing polish on both designs there [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00069-00045762-00046287 with the scraping it depends on the type of plate you're using to check on how much pressure
+iQPWAMKNruA-00070-00046287-00047088 you have to apply for the scraping this plate I'm using is very average I can just not you
+iQPWAMKNruA-00071-00047088-00047672 know too much pressure not too light but if you have more shallow plates you have to go
+iQPWAMKNruA-00072-00047672-00048260 in really light it's a difficulty I have I can't really do the lighter scraping but this
+iQPWAMKNruA-00073-00048260-00048769 one I think works really well for me and another thing like since I was lazy and picked up
+iQPWAMKNruA-00074-00048769-00049378 two designs at once one thing to be careful there is the second one dried off a little
+iQPWAMKNruA-00075-00049378-00049936 bit so the application you can see was kind of pulling up a little bit that's because
+iQPWAMKNruA-00076-00049936-00050605 the design was drier on the stamper and to pick up the design I like to say I bounce
+iQPWAMKNruA-00077-00050605-00051258 the stamper over it it's not pressing it it's not going back and forth you have to go in
+iQPWAMKNruA-00078-00051258-00051813 really light to pick up the design and on this video I stamped all my nails some with
+iQPWAMKNruA-00079-00051813-00052369 even more than one design and I hope you enjoy this video of me just stamping all over this
+iQPWAMKNruA-00080-00052369-00052905 is a beautiful plate I think it looks really delicate with the white really beautiful a
+iQPWAMKNruA-00081-00052905-00053335 little more delicate than if I wore black and had a little more contrast and that's
+iQPWAMKNruA-00082-00053335-00053686 it I hope you enjoy this stamping compilation
+iQPWAMKNruA-00083-00053686-00054739 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00084-00054739-00055791 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00085-00055791-00056842 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00086-00056842-00057895 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00087-00057895-00058947 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00088-00058947-00059999 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00089-00059999-00061051 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00090-00061051-00062103 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00091-00062103-00063154 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00092-00063154-00064207 foreign
+iQPWAMKNruA-00093-00064207-00065788 [Music] as I go I'm also cleaning the scraper because it gets dirty with the polish and
+iQPWAMKNruA-00094-00065788-00068764 that can damage the further scraping so that's why I'm cleaning in between [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00095-00068764-00069594 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00096-00069594-00072543 and I also use the stick and a tweezers to help clean up some of the designs when they
+iQPWAMKNruA-00097-00072543-00073112 look too dry like on that design didn't quite pick up so the little part that was lifted
+iQPWAMKNruA-00098-00073112-00073647 I picked up with the tweezers and on others I used the stick to kind of push down the
+iQPWAMKNruA-00099-00073647-00073747 designs
+iQPWAMKNruA-00100-00073747-00075083 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00101-00075083-00075633 and I'm really into this design is an entire nail design but it's just on the edges so
+iQPWAMKNruA-00102-00075633-00076324 it's kind of like a frame for the nail very beautiful very unusual I think for someone
+iQPWAMKNruA-00103-00076324-00077117 that has square tip nails it might look nice you can use this on the top of your nail since
+iQPWAMKNruA-00104-00077117-00077639 my nails are kind of almond shaped I used it on the base of my nail so on the like cuticle
+iQPWAMKNruA-00105-00077639-00078082 but who has a square nail I think you can do it the other way around and it might look
+iQPWAMKNruA-00106-00078082-00078373 really nice I just thought it was really cool really different
+iQPWAMKNruA-00107-00078373-00079956 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00108-00079956-00081539 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00109-00081539-00082091 and this is an example where I had to use the stick to push down a little the designs
+iQPWAMKNruA-00110-00082091-00082625 because it's kind of like half of my nail and half of my finger if I left it like this
+iQPWAMKNruA-00111-00082625-00083095 when I pull the liquid latex it might pull the design as well and kind of like rip the
+iQPWAMKNruA-00112-00083095-00083648 design so I'm kind of just separating what should be on my nail you know I shouldn't
+iQPWAMKNruA-00113-00083648-00084272 kind of pushing it down a little bit as well to make it a little nicer and make sure it
+iQPWAMKNruA-00114-00084272-00084559 wasn't going to mess it up when I removed the liquid latex
+iQPWAMKNruA-00115-00084559-00086057 [Music] The stamping sections I like to show in real
+iQPWAMKNruA-00116-00086057-00086699 time because it's an activity where the time is really important like the speed when you
+iQPWAMKNruA-00117-00086699-00087150 apply when you scrape when you pick it up when you stamp it those things are really
+iQPWAMKNruA-00118-00087150-00087612 time sensitive the timing of it is really important so that's why I keep it real time
+iQPWAMKNruA-00119-00087612-00088076 I did speed up some further sections where the stamping really didn't work but all the
+iQPWAMKNruA-00120-00088076-00088266 ones that worked I kept it real time
+iQPWAMKNruA-00121-00088266-00089129 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00122-00089129-00089992 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00123-00089992-00090855 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00124-00090855-00091718 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00125-00091718-00092580 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00126-00092580-00093443 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00127-00093443-00096188 [Music] I'm showing you guys there how it's the use
+iQPWAMKNruA-00128-00096188-00096801 of the liquid latex so when you remove it it kind of just peels off
+iQPWAMKNruA-00129-00096801-00096926 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00130-00096926-00097465 But on my index finger there it already looks kind of messed up it was already like pulled
+iQPWAMKNruA-00131-00097465-00098273 off a little bit because I kind of bumped it against my desk
+iQPWAMKNruA-00132-00098273-00098664 and those are the stamps that really didn't work the stampings that didn't quite pick
+iQPWAMKNruA-00133-00098664-00099436 up so that's why I sped up those parts
+iQPWAMKNruA-00134-00099436-00099947 I like the liquid latex but for gradients when we do with the sponges for things like
+iQPWAMKNruA-00135-00099947-00100352 stamping I don't think it's really worth it cleaning with the tape is much easier
+iQPWAMKNruA-00136-00100352-00101839 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00137-00101839-00103327 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00138-00103327-00104814 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00139-00104814-00106301 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00140-00106301-00107786 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00141-00107786-00109274 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00142-00109274-00110760 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00143-00110760-00112248 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00144-00112248-00113733 foreign
+iQPWAMKNruA-00146-00118346-00118951 you can see like the entire cat I have on my nail worth of cat hair on the liquid latex
+iQPWAMKNruA-00147-00118951-00119489 again another reason I don't like it maybe if I do one nail at a time would be best but
+iQPWAMKNruA-00148-00119489-00121503 I already went in and removed it because I couldn't stand it anymore so messy [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00149-00121503-00123111 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00150-00123111-00124721 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00151-00124721-00126328 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00152-00126328-00127938 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00153-00127938-00129547 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00154-00129547-00131154 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00155-00131154-00132764 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00156-00132764-00134373 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00157-00134373-00135980 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00158-00135980-00137590 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00159-00137590-00139199 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00160-00139199-00140807 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00161-00140807-00142415 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00162-00142415-00144025 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00163-00144025-00145634 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00164-00145634-00146182 for cleanup there was some parts where the liquid latex didn't catch the polish so I'm
+iQPWAMKNruA-00165-00146182-00146722 going back in with the precision brush a little bit of acetone you can use remover polish
+iQPWAMKNruA-00166-00146722-00147150 remover as well if you want and just being really careful to not damage any of the designs
+iQPWAMKNruA-00168-00152338-00152829 in many videos so you know when I'm using it is because I really like the manicure and
+iQPWAMKNruA-00169-00152829-00153564 I want to make sure it seals off nicely I did leave the polish drying for a really long
+iQPWAMKNruA-00170-00153564-00154087 time because there was a lot of stamping on this video so when I went in with the top
+iQPWAMKNruA-00171-00154087-00154629 coat a lot of it was already dry but I'm still being careful to not drag any of the designs
+iQPWAMKNruA-00172-00154629-00155250 with the top coat so just going very light with it very patiently applying it and cleaning
+iQPWAMKNruA-00173-00155250-00155471 off a little bit as I go with the stick as well
+iQPWAMKNruA-00174-00155471-00156044 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00175-00156044-00156616 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00176-00156616-00157189 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00177-00157189-00157763 [Music]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00178-00157763-00158847 and this is what the final result looks like
+iQPWAMKNruA-00179-00158847-00159586 I thought it looks so delicate so cute I love the polish in real person is so beautiful
+iQPWAMKNruA-00180-00159586-00160232 with the blue shimmers and I hope you liked it as well thank you for watching and I'll
+iQPWAMKNruA-00181-00160232-00160342 see you next time bye =]
+iQPWAMKNruA-00182-00160342-00160363 [Music]