xaHPzO55f70-00000-00000117-00000258 Leslie Wallace xaHPzO55f70-00001-00000362-00000817 We had a great day today at the Rivers to Reefs teachers workshop we started out at xaHPzO55f70-00002-00000817-00001545 Shoal Creek Park this morning and we did some activities where we got to know what a watershed xaHPzO55f70-00003-00001545-00002118 is and we did an activity that I really think that my third grade students would enjoy. xaHPzO55f70-00004-00002118-00002572 We did an activity and the name of it is "What is a watershed?" and it was a crumpled paper xaHPzO55f70-00005-00002572-00003289 activity where we drew out a setting and we crumpled the paper up to create ridges. We xaHPzO55f70-00006-00003289-00004153 then sprayed the paper with water color and we watched the run-off of it. This afternoon xaHPzO55f70-00007-00004153-00004892 we went to High Falls Park. We did a lot of water testing and that was really interesting xaHPzO55f70-00008-00004892-00005539 to me to see the different degrees of water and how much pH is in the water and how much xaHPzO55f70-00009-00005539-00006145 oxygen may be in the water and nitrates and other than that. I can really tell our instructors xaHPzO55f70-00010-00006145-00006818 are really passionate about their field that they are educating us and I believe the immersion xaHPzO55f70-00011-00006818-00007471 I am having in this is really going to help my students and help me to further their science education. xaHPzO55f70-00012-00007698-00007956 Thank you, Leslie xbyNiHXhpQ8-00000-00000000-00000703 Color Analysis with Flowers: Blue xbyNiHXhpQ8-00001-00000803-00001103 People who like blue flowers are peaceful human beings. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00002-00001203-00001503 They like to heal with their hands and help others. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00003-00001603-00001903 They are always loyal to their loved ones and friends. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00004-00002003-00002302 They can be a good leader, a health expert or a teacher. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00005-00002402-00002702 They prefer to marry those who are exactly like themselves and they tend to be very choosy. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00006-00002802-00003202 They are highly aware of everything around themselves and they like to share what they know with others. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00007-00003302-00003602 They like to explore different methods of doing things and to make differences in their appearance. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00008-00003702-00004002 Lying and cheating hurts them most. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00009-00004002-00004302 They dont lose their joy easily and never forget to smile. xbyNiHXhpQ8-00010-00004402-00004802 They get their positive energy from Saturn. They don't lose their ambition or determination until the end.💙💙💙 xbyNiHXhpQ8-00011-00004902-00005402 What is your favorite blue flower?... Please share in the comments. Thank you. xcUP4p05ZLM-00000-00000088-00000336 Believe it or not, light pollution filters xcUP4p05ZLM-00001-00000336-00000712 like this one, are increasingly a controversial topic among xcUP4p05ZLM-00002-00000712-00001096 astrophotographers with some claiming they are a complete waste of money xcUP4p05ZLM-00003-00001096-00001471 and others saying they wouldn't leave the house without one xcUP4p05ZLM-00004-00001471-00001855 instead of just injecting yet another opinion into the foray xcUP4p05ZLM-00005-00001855-00002240 i thought it would be better to do an exhaustive review xcUP4p05ZLM-00006-00002240-00002880 of four popular light pollution filters under different sky conditions and xcUP4p05ZLM-00007-00002880-00003384 with different kinds of cameras and share all of my test results and that xcUP4p05ZLM-00008-00003384-00003784 way you can decide for yourself whether or not a light pollution filter xcUP4p05ZLM-00009-00003784-00004771 would be worth a purchase. Hello, my name is Nico Carver and my main website is xcUP4p05ZLM-00010-00004771-00005239 nebulaphotos.com today i am also announcing a new website to go with this xcUP4p05ZLM-00011-00005239-00005816 video which is astrofilters.com where i will just be releasing test xcUP4p05ZLM-00012-00005816-00006216 results and reviews of astronomical filters the link is in xcUP4p05ZLM-00013-00006216-00006479 the description of course if you want to check it out xcUP4p05ZLM-00014-00006479-00006984 this video was suggested and paid for by my patrons over on patreon xcUP4p05ZLM-00015-00006984-00007368 if you want to join us it starts at just one dollar per month xcUP4p05ZLM-00016-00007368-00007800 so the purpose of this video again is to do in-depth reviews of four filters xcUP4p05ZLM-00017-00007800-00008159 we have the optilong l-pro the astronomic xcUP4p05ZLM-00018-00008159-00008760 cls the sv bony cls and the bader neodymium and i'll be xcUP4p05ZLM-00019-00008760-00009111 testing them with various instruments including a spectrophotometer xcUP4p05ZLM-00020-00009111-00009752 a small telescope and an unmodified dslr and finally a dedicated astronomy camera xcUP4p05ZLM-00021-00009752-00010047 and my goal with doing all of these tests is to give you xcUP4p05ZLM-00022-00010047-00010328 information needed to make up your own mind xcUP4p05ZLM-00023-00010328-00010760 about using these kinds of filters and to pick one out xcUP4p05ZLM-00024-00010760-00011136 a few notes all my real world testing was done with a telescope xcUP4p05ZLM-00025-00011136-00011504 on an equatorial mount with these cameras attached to it xcUP4p05ZLM-00026-00011504-00012024 i don't recommend buying a filter for what we call untracked astrophotography xcUP4p05ZLM-00027-00012024-00012432 meaning astrophotography on a fixed tripod and you can find my reasoning for xcUP4p05ZLM-00028-00012432-00012775 that in my video simply titled filters for deep sky xcUP4p05ZLM-00029-00012775-00013136 astrophotography of course the link is in the description xcUP4p05ZLM-00030-00013136-00013319 before we jump into the tests one more thing xcUP4p05ZLM-00031-00013319-00013656 since this is my first full review on the channel i just want to let you know xcUP4p05ZLM-00032-00013656-00013984 that i'm also publishing a review policy on my xcUP4p05ZLM-00033-00013984-00014384 websites and also as a video so feel free to check that out if you're xcUP4p05ZLM-00034-00014384-00014656 interested and part of that policy is to disclose xcUP4p05ZLM-00035-00014656-00015119 where i got everything for my reviews so let's do that for this video xcUP4p05ZLM-00036-00015119-00015512 i purchased all of these filters for this review as well as the equipment xcUP4p05ZLM-00037-00015512-00016031 needed to make the spectrophotometer using proceeds from my patreon xcUP4p05ZLM-00038-00016031-00016559 the canon 5d mark iii the telescope and the mount were things i already owned xcUP4p05ZLM-00039-00016559-00017287 and the qhy 168c is on long term loan from qhy directly xcUP4p05ZLM-00040-00017287-00017704 so next up we have the tests i do use the chapters feature for the youtube xcUP4p05ZLM-00041-00017704-00017895 timeline so if you ever want to skip ahead xcUP4p05ZLM-00042-00017895-00018231 please feel free so part of the reason this review ended up taking so long is xcUP4p05ZLM-00043-00018231-00018495 because i got into my head that i wanted to xcUP4p05ZLM-00044-00018495-00018895 verify the spectral transmission of all the filters that i was reviewing xcUP4p05ZLM-00045-00018895-00019368 which took a long time to get that process sorted out with all the xcUP4p05ZLM-00046-00019368-00019736 equipment that i needed but i did figure it out and i'll just explain the process xcUP4p05ZLM-00047-00019736-00020159 that i use quickly here i start by calibrating my xcUP4p05ZLM-00048-00020159-00020536 spectrometer and the software using a neon bulb xcUP4p05ZLM-00049-00020536-00020887 because neon has very distinct spectral emission xcUP4p05ZLM-00050-00020887-00021159 lines so it's easy to calibrate against those xcUP4p05ZLM-00051-00021159-00021487 because we know exactly where those should fall along xcUP4p05ZLM-00052-00021487-00021951 the spectrum i then use a quartz tungsten halogen bulb from thor xcUP4p05ZLM-00053-00021951-00022287 labs to shine light through the different xcUP4p05ZLM-00054-00022287-00022831 filters and understand uh where they're notching out xcUP4p05ZLM-00055-00022831-00023176 uh different parts of the visible spectrum xcUP4p05ZLM-00056-00023176-00023576 this little photometer attachment is something i xcUP4p05ZLM-00057-00023576-00024000 put together and then the light goes through a fiber optic cable xcUP4p05ZLM-00058-00024000-00024559 into the spectrometer and uh then in through a usb cable out to the xcUP4p05ZLM-00059-00024559-00024951 computer i'm using theramino software to analyze xcUP4p05ZLM-00060-00024951-00025336 the spectrum of the different filters and xcUP4p05ZLM-00061-00025336-00025647 here are the results so this is the opthalong xcUP4p05ZLM-00062-00025647-00026079 lpro's published transmission curve and then this filled in xcUP4p05ZLM-00063-00026079-00026488 area is what i discovered and one note here before we xcUP4p05ZLM-00064-00026488-00027312 go on to the next one because of the the way that a tungsten halogen xcUP4p05ZLM-00065-00027312-00027768 bulb emits light it's not very sensitive in the the blues especially the deep xcUP4p05ZLM-00066-00027768-00028144 blues so i'm only confident in my curve xcUP4p05ZLM-00067-00028144-00028744 from about 450 nanometers up so i just cut it off at that point xcUP4p05ZLM-00068-00028744-00029104 anything below that because it just wasn't reliable data but xcUP4p05ZLM-00069-00029104-00029456 anything above that looked quite reliable and so i am xcUP4p05ZLM-00070-00029456-00029888 confident um in my results but keep in mind that this xcUP4p05ZLM-00071-00029888-00030239 these are my particular filters that i'm testing so i'm really just testing xcUP4p05ZLM-00072-00030239-00030583 um the published results these companies put out versus xcUP4p05ZLM-00073-00030583-00030936 my particular filters your particular filters might be different xcUP4p05ZLM-00074-00030936-00031608 but this sort of is a quality check on the filters to see how closely xcUP4p05ZLM-00075-00031608-00032183 they align with what has been published and for the most part they did very well xcUP4p05ZLM-00076-00032183-00032872 so anyways here's the optilong l pro versus what mine showed and the real xcUP4p05ZLM-00077-00032872-00033319 only the only real note here is that they didn't um xcUP4p05ZLM-00078-00033319-00033640 publish that there is a little uh bump of ir xcUP4p05ZLM-00079-00033640-00034247 around 800 nanometers i don't think that would have any effect on imaging because xcUP4p05ZLM-00080-00034247-00034712 most commercial sensors are have would have very low quantum xcUP4p05ZLM-00081-00034712-00035152 efficiency up there in that range so i wouldn't worry about it but i did find xcUP4p05ZLM-00082-00035152-00035680 that it had a little ir bump out there all right here's the xcUP4p05ZLM-00083-00035680-00036344 bader neodymium and then here is what mine looked like and xcUP4p05ZLM-00084-00036344-00037000 it was incredibly close to to what they published the only thing uh was that xcUP4p05ZLM-00085-00037000-00037384 it cut off maybe a little bit uh sooner than what they published xcUP4p05ZLM-00086-00037384-00037847 and i thought the 03 transmission was actually a little bit higher than what xcUP4p05ZLM-00087-00037847-00038000 they published they said it would be around xcUP4p05ZLM-00088-00038000-00038384 85 and i found it was more around 90 which is good xcUP4p05ZLM-00089-00038384-00039024 here's the published astronomic cls and here's what i found they said the xcUP4p05ZLM-00090-00039024-00039440 notch uh started at around 540 nanometers and xcUP4p05ZLM-00091-00039440-00039672 in my test it looked like it started more like xcUP4p05ZLM-00092-00039672-00040160 around 550 nanometers but pretty close close enough that uh i'd xcUP4p05ZLM-00093-00040160-00040624 say it's pretty accurate and here's the sv bony cls this is what xcUP4p05ZLM-00094-00040624-00041047 they've published and uh just like the astronomic cls the xcUP4p05ZLM-00095-00041047-00041375 they said that the the big notch would start at around xcUP4p05ZLM-00096-00041375-00041768 5 20 nanometers and my reading was about 10 xcUP4p05ZLM-00097-00041768-00042096 nanometers off from that it started around 530 xcUP4p05ZLM-00098-00042096-00042656 and then on this one also where the notch ended was also a little bit xcUP4p05ZLM-00099-00042656-00043096 off so my filters seemed to have a slightly xcUP4p05ZLM-00100-00043096-00043436 narrower notch than what was published but that's xcUP4p05ZLM-00101-00043436-00043959 perfectly fine because it's still cutting out xcUP4p05ZLM-00102-00043959-00044463 most of that yellow spectrum that most light pollution filters are xcUP4p05ZLM-00103-00044463-00045000 targeting i should say that the the astronomics xcUP4p05ZLM-00104-00045000-00045375 cls is not an ir cut filter so uh keep that xcUP4p05ZLM-00105-00045375-00045768 in mind if you're using a modified camera or an astronomy xcUP4p05ZLM-00106-00045768-00046240 camera it does not block the ir but if you're using it with a dslr then that xcUP4p05ZLM-00107-00046240-00046591 would that wouldn't matter and uh xcUP4p05ZLM-00108-00046591-00047144 same thing with the sv bony cls it's basically a very similar filter xcUP4p05ZLM-00109-00047144-00047624 to the astronomic it doesn't block the ir but it did seem xcUP4p05ZLM-00110-00047624-00048008 to have lower ir transmission than the xcUP4p05ZLM-00111-00048008-00048296 astronomic which was interesting okay let's jump into physical xcUP4p05ZLM-00112-00048296-00048672 characteristics of these filters starting with the octalong l pro this is xcUP4p05ZLM-00113-00048672-00049031 what the box looks like and if you open it up it comes with a xcUP4p05ZLM-00114-00049031-00049375 nice transmission chart and a plain box for the filter xcUP4p05ZLM-00115-00049375-00049775 this is my preferred kind of filter box comes right out xcUP4p05ZLM-00116-00049775-00050096 it is a two inch filter as all the ones i'm reviewing are xcUP4p05ZLM-00117-00050096-00050456 has minimal knurling on the top it measures xcUP4p05ZLM-00118-00050456-00050800 five millimeters without the threads and about 6.8 xcUP4p05ZLM-00119-00050800-00051208 millimeters with them it does have the little notches on the inner xcUP4p05ZLM-00120-00051208-00051567 filter ring so if you do have a spanner like i do you can take the filter apart xcUP4p05ZLM-00121-00051567-00051855 and measure the actual glass filter inside xcUP4p05ZLM-00122-00051855-00052176 it measured about 45 millimeters across or xcUP4p05ZLM-00123-00052176-00052488 1.8 inches xcUP4p05ZLM-00124-00052536-00053000 here's the bader moon and sky glow neodymium xcUP4p05ZLM-00125-00053000-00053488 it has a nice packaging but i don't really like the the wax paper thing that xcUP4p05ZLM-00126-00053488-00053783 it comes in uh i'd probably lose that and then the xcUP4p05ZLM-00127-00053783-00054312 filter just bangs around in the box so not my favorite inside the package um xcUP4p05ZLM-00128-00054312-00054664 it has really nice knurling both on the sides and on the top xcUP4p05ZLM-00129-00054664-00055064 again 48 millimeter threads two inch filter it's the thickest of the filters xcUP4p05ZLM-00130-00055064-00055639 that i reviewed at about 5.91 uh millimeters without the threads and xcUP4p05ZLM-00131-00055639-00056232 about 7.87 millimeters with the threads here's the xcUP4p05ZLM-00132-00056232-00056679 astronomic cls the only one that has the nice gold foil xcUP4p05ZLM-00133-00056679-00057136 quality sticker so you know that it's hasn't been tampered xcUP4p05ZLM-00134-00057136-00057600 here's the inside it has the red foam insert which is typical of astronomic i xcUP4p05ZLM-00135-00057600-00057983 like this kind of box again the astronomic like the l-pro has xcUP4p05ZLM-00136-00057983-00058424 minimal knurling just on the top it is the thinnest of all the filters xcUP4p05ZLM-00137-00058424-00059064 that i looked at at 4.4 millimeters uh above the filter threads xcUP4p05ZLM-00138-00059064-00059688 and 6.8 if you include them here's the sb bony cls box very plain xcUP4p05ZLM-00139-00059688-00060279 very plain packaging all around it seems to use the exact same filter xcUP4p05ZLM-00140-00060279-00060655 mounting as the octalong so minimal knurling on xcUP4p05ZLM-00141-00060655-00061104 the top smooth finish around the edge xcUP4p05ZLM-00142-00061224-00061600 and it is about five millimeters above the threads and xcUP4p05ZLM-00143-00061600-00062360 6.7 millimeters with them okay now let's jump into the actual xcUP4p05ZLM-00144-00062360-00062927 real world tests starting with portal 4 with a stock dslr and some of you may be xcUP4p05ZLM-00145-00062927-00063279 wondering why is test and portal 4 that's not xcUP4p05ZLM-00146-00063279-00063600 light polluted well to some people it is uh if you're if xcUP4p05ZLM-00147-00063600-00063976 you're used to very very dark skies then bortle 4 actually does xcUP4p05ZLM-00148-00063976-00064567 um mean somewhat light polluted um and so i just wanted to test under some xcUP4p05ZLM-00149-00064567-00064816 different sky conditions to give you a feel for xcUP4p05ZLM-00150-00064816-00065400 what these filters do uh in a more sort of rural setting like portal 4 but xcUP4p05ZLM-00151-00065400-00066007 then we'll also jump into a city setting portal 9 which is is basically xcUP4p05ZLM-00152-00066007-00066360 almost as you know about as light polluted as you can get while bortle xcUP4p05ZLM-00153-00066360-00066736 four you can think of as you know is still a fairly nice night xcUP4p05ZLM-00154-00066736-00067048 sky you can you can make out the milky way in the summer xcUP4p05ZLM-00155-00067048-00067727 and uh you can make out m31 naked high so here's what the xcUP4p05ZLM-00156-00067727-00068104 north america and pelican nebulae looked like xcUP4p05ZLM-00157-00068104-00068448 without any kind of filter and a stock canon 5d xcUP4p05ZLM-00158-00068448-00069183 mark iii and here's that same scene with an optolong l pro xcUP4p05ZLM-00159-00069183-00069583 and then a beta neodymium moon and sky glow xcUP4p05ZLM-00160-00069583-00069944 the astronomic cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00161-00069951-00070583 and finally the sv boney cls and now let's look at some crops this is xcUP4p05ZLM-00162-00070583-00071216 no filter on the cygnus wall this is the l pro xcUP4p05ZLM-00163-00071216-00071576 this is the beta neodymium xcUP4p05ZLM-00164-00071583-00071960 this is the astronomic cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00165-00071992-00072368 this is the sv bony cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00166-00072448-00072807 okay next let's look at that same night i shot with xcUP4p05ZLM-00167-00072807-00073320 an a dedicated astronomy camera a dedicated astronomy camera has xcUP4p05ZLM-00168-00073320-00073800 no uh ir cut filter or this one doesn't have an ir cult xcUP4p05ZLM-00169-00073800-00074463 filter built in this is the qhy 168c so instead of going no filter and then xcUP4p05ZLM-00170-00074463-00074768 comparing the rest for my baseline image i used an xcUP4p05ZLM-00171-00074768-00075263 astronomic l2 uvir cut filter but it still gives you xcUP4p05ZLM-00172-00075263-00075712 an idea of of without light pollution filters added xcUP4p05ZLM-00173-00075712-00076144 what to expect from this camera and these sky conditions so here we go xcUP4p05ZLM-00174-00076144-00076432 same scene it's a little bit cropped in because this is a xcUP4p05ZLM-00175-00076432-00076880 crop sensor camera while the 5d was full frame xcUP4p05ZLM-00176-00076888-00077607 so here is with just the astronomic l2 here is with the optolong l-pro xcUP4p05ZLM-00177-00077607-00078407 here's with the beta neodymium this is with the astronomic cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00178-00078407-00078856 this is with the sv bony cls and now let's look at some crops just to the xcUP4p05ZLM-00179-00078856-00079560 cygnus wall here's the astronomic l2 here's the optilong l-pro xcUP4p05ZLM-00180-00079656-00080407 this is with the bader neodymium here's the astronomic cls and finally xcUP4p05ZLM-00181-00080407-00080736 the sv bony cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00182-00080880-00081263 okay now i'm sure what a lot of you have been waiting for let's look at a really xcUP4p05ZLM-00183-00081263-00081639 light polluted sky this is from somerville massachusetts which is portal xcUP4p05ZLM-00184-00081639-00082224 9 because it's right near boston meaning a very you can this is an actual picture xcUP4p05ZLM-00185-00082224-00082527 of the sky the night that i took these pictures and xcUP4p05ZLM-00186-00082527-00082927 you can see that you can barely make out any stars it's just sort of this xcUP4p05ZLM-00187-00082927-00083400 ugly gray purple color xcUP4p05ZLM-00188-00083400-00083727 and so these pictures are not going to be as pretty as the ones you just saw xcUP4p05ZLM-00189-00083727-00084048 because we're under much worse conditions and xcUP4p05ZLM-00190-00084048-00084263 the north america and pelican nebulae are xcUP4p05ZLM-00191-00084263-00084648 challenging with a stock dslr meaning one that's not been modified xcUP4p05ZLM-00192-00084648-00085016 under borderline skies so this should really show the difference xcUP4p05ZLM-00193-00085016-00085351 that we get with like these light pollution filters xcUP4p05ZLM-00194-00085351-00085783 so here is no filter xcUP4p05ZLM-00195-00085807-00086168 this is the optolong l pro xcUP4p05ZLM-00196-00086224-00086592 this is the beta neodymium xcUP4p05ZLM-00197-00086639-00087407 this is the astron astronomic cls and finally the sv bony cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00198-00087416-00087872 let's look at some crops here's no filter on the cygnus wall xcUP4p05ZLM-00199-00087872-00088200 this is the l-pro xcUP4p05ZLM-00200-00088239-00088583 this is the baiter xcUP4p05ZLM-00201-00088656-00089032 this is the astronomic cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00202-00089039-00089407 and this is the sv boney cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00203-00089488-00089856 okay and finally to wrap it up let's look at the bordel 9 with a dedicated xcUP4p05ZLM-00204-00089856-00090312 astro camera here is with just the astronomic l2 xcUP4p05ZLM-00205-00090312-00090639 the optolong l-pro xcUP4p05ZLM-00206-00090663-00090992 the beta neodymium xcUP4p05ZLM-00207-00091072-00091407 the astronomic cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00208-00091463-00091807 and the sv bony cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00209-00091919-00092351 and here's some crops this is with the astronomic l2 xcUP4p05ZLM-00210-00092351-00093080 there's with optilongl pro the baiter neodymium xcUP4p05ZLM-00211-00093095-00093416 astronomic cls xcUP4p05ZLM-00212-00093512-00094224 and the svbony cls to wrap it up i'm going to let you make xcUP4p05ZLM-00213-00094224-00094663 your own judgment about these filters and what might work xcUP4p05ZLM-00214-00094663-00095016 for you but just to give you a little bit of xcUP4p05ZLM-00215-00095016-00095663 what i thought my feeling was if you do have a dedicated astro camera or a xcUP4p05ZLM-00216-00095663-00096192 modified uh dslr and you're shooting under xcUP4p05ZLM-00217-00096192-00096751 darkish skies like portal 4 then there's really no reason to get a light xcUP4p05ZLM-00218-00096751-00097063 pollution filter i thought that the astronomic l2 xcUP4p05ZLM-00219-00097063-00097544 which just cuts off the uv and the ir but doesn't mess with the rest of the xcUP4p05ZLM-00220-00097544-00097912 visible spectrum looked the best out of all of them my xcUP4p05ZLM-00221-00097912-00098248 second favorite would be the most gentle of the light pollution xcUP4p05ZLM-00222-00098248-00098751 filters which was the bader neodymium my third favorite for again a xcUP4p05ZLM-00223-00098751-00099048 dedicated astro camera or a modified dslr xcUP4p05ZLM-00224-00099048-00099624 was the uh optilong l pro but it is about fifty dollars more xcUP4p05ZLM-00225-00099624-00100088 expensive than the bader neodymium and xcUP4p05ZLM-00226-00100088-00100607 my least favorites were the cls uh because they were cutting out a lot xcUP4p05ZLM-00227-00100607-00100848 of the light so that you you ended up with xcUP4p05ZLM-00228-00100848-00101288 noisier images and with worse star color so i didn't really see xcUP4p05ZLM-00229-00101288-00101695 any advantage to using those under dark skies xcUP4p05ZLM-00230-00101695-00102312 when it comes to the bortle nine skies with the dedicated astronomy camera i xcUP4p05ZLM-00231-00102312-00102695 thought that they all xcUP4p05ZLM-00232-00102695-00103143 did a fairly good job and it's really just xcUP4p05ZLM-00233-00103143-00103543 up to personal preference but i would probably xcUP4p05ZLM-00234-00103543-00103935 go with that same order that i said before i'd stick with just the xcUP4p05ZLM-00235-00103935-00104424 astronomic l2 then the beta the nel pro and then the xcUP4p05ZLM-00236-00104424-00104920 cls filters now my opinion is pretty different when it comes to xcUP4p05ZLM-00237-00104920-00105528 the stock dslr with the stock dslr i found that both from portal 4 and xcUP4p05ZLM-00238-00105528-00105920 portal 9 all of the filters were an improvement xcUP4p05ZLM-00239-00105920-00106248 over no filter xcUP4p05ZLM-00240-00106296-00106896 but my favorite um under portal 4 was again the beater xcUP4p05ZLM-00241-00106896-00107296 neodymium because it had it produced excellent xcUP4p05ZLM-00242-00107296-00107728 star color and and just as good a result in my opinion xcUP4p05ZLM-00243-00107728-00108072 as the other filters in terms of the nebulosity xcUP4p05ZLM-00244-00108072-00108520 but under bordel 9 skies i thought that the cls filters xcUP4p05ZLM-00245-00108520-00108896 were probably more what people were going to look for in a light pollution xcUP4p05ZLM-00246-00108896-00109183 filter that they really boosted those red xcUP4p05ZLM-00247-00109183-00109511 nebulae well the the bader did the worst under xcUP4p05ZLM-00248-00109511-00109959 bortle 9 with a stock dslr it basically looked just xcUP4p05ZLM-00249-00109959-00110383 slightly better than no filter and no filter under bortledine was really bad xcUP4p05ZLM-00250-00110383-00110759 on these nebulae so if you are under very heavy light xcUP4p05ZLM-00251-00110759-00111120 pollution with a stock dslr and you want to get a light pollution filter xcUP4p05ZLM-00252-00111120-00111567 i would recommend one of the cls filters they come in at slightly different price xcUP4p05ZLM-00253-00111567-00111896 points so if you're price sensitive you could pick one over the other xcUP4p05ZLM-00254-00111896-00112416 but really the cls filters i thought did best with just a stock dslr xcUP4p05ZLM-00255-00112416-00112783 but once you modify i think going with either xcUP4p05ZLM-00256-00112783-00113359 no filter if you do an ha mod or an astronomic l2 kind of filter like a xcUP4p05ZLM-00257-00113359-00113896 uv ir cut filter would be best if you are full spectrum xcUP4p05ZLM-00258-00113896-00114540 okay so hopefully that was helpful and remember you can go to xcUP4p05ZLM-00259-00114540-00115008 astrofilters.com to see all of these images again and xcUP4p05ZLM-00260-00115008-00115544 just look at my reviews in bulleted list format rather than as a xcUP4p05ZLM-00261-00115544-00116008 video and you can also purchase some of these xcUP4p05ZLM-00262-00116008-00116448 filters directly from that site through my opt xcUP4p05ZLM-00263-00116448-00116879 link or in the description and again i'll disclose that i do xcUP4p05ZLM-00264-00116879-00117328 use opt's affiliate program so if you buy xcUP4p05ZLM-00265-00117328-00118008 one of these filters through my opt link i will get a three percent i think xcUP4p05ZLM-00266-00118008-00118335 um three or four percent something like that xcUP4p05ZLM-00267-00118335-00119032 uh commission but your price won't go up okay this has been Nico Carver my main xcUP4p05ZLM-00268-00119032-00119552 website is nebulaphotos.com and thank you very much i'm glad to have xcUP4p05ZLM-00269-00119552-00119920 this review off my back but it's been fun xcUP4p05ZLM-00270-00119920-00120783 and i hope to do more reviews in the future. Till next time. Clear Skies! xe8ze4Gqlvu-00000-00000259-00000921 The Independent predicted a Bitcoin price crash, reports abounded of a 9mln Kanye West-twitter-follower-crash... xe8ze4Gqlvu-00001-00000921-00001067 no signs of either. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00002-00001067-00001187 It was all FUD! xe8ze4Gqlvu-00003-00001187-00001672 Kanye West still has 27 million followers and Bitcoin is back over 9000, following a xe8ze4Gqlvu-00004-00001672-00001994 minor dip after a two week run of uninterrupted gains xe8ze4Gqlvu-00005-00001994-00002371 Here is your overview of the week! xe8ze4Gqlvu-00006-00002371-00002943 MIT wrote a plan to destroy Bitcoin (and its pretty dystopian) xe8ze4Gqlvu-00007-00002943-00003436 First, a government takeover of Bitcoin The creation of a Federal Reserve-backed coin xe8ze4Gqlvu-00008-00003436-00003954 A.K.A FEDCOIN: A new blockchain *cough* Big Brother *cough* xe8ze4Gqlvu-00009-00003954-00004362 It would have financial institutions as the nodes, not P2P networks. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00010-00004362-00004579 Second, Facebook stealth takeover, xe8ze4Gqlvu-00011-00004579-00005171 Third, Make Bitcoin “irrelevant”, by drowning it in a sea of other coins: Facebook coin, xe8ze4Gqlvu-00012-00005171-00005471 Instagram coin, Mcdonalds coin—you get the picture xe8ze4Gqlvu-00013-00005471-00005737 So how do we defend Satoshi’s dream? xe8ze4Gqlvu-00014-00005737-00006192 Capitalize on its advantage: “Bitcoin transactions are anonymous and impossible to censor.” xe8ze4Gqlvu-00015-00006192-00006584 But the NSA is already attempting to link people with Bitcoin addresses xe8ze4Gqlvu-00016-00006584-00006963 MIT concludes: The fight for decentralization was never going xe8ze4Gqlvu-00017-00006963-00007121 to be easy xe8ze4Gqlvu-00018-00007121-00007672 Investor John Pfeffer goes beyond Tim Draper’s prediction of $250k, saying Bitcoin could xe8ze4Gqlvu-00019-00007672-00008018 hit $700k But he only gives it a 1% chance of happening xe8ze4Gqlvu-00020-00008018-00008145 and doesn’t say when. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00021-00008145-00008551 “As an investor, what interests us most at this point is that Bitcoin might become xe8ze4Gqlvu-00022-00008551-00008899 the dominant non-sovereign currency,” So what’s his argument? xe8ze4Gqlvu-00023-00008899-00009356 Bitcoin can replace all of the $1.6 trillion dollars of gold and become a more reliable xe8ze4Gqlvu-00024-00009356-00009509 store of value. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00025-00009509-00009989 But Pfeffer has bigger dreams for Bitcoin It could displace the $12.7 trillion in foreign xe8ze4Gqlvu-00026-00009989-00010264 reserves He calculates that this would eventually lead xe8ze4Gqlvu-00027-00010264-00010457 to Bitcoin hitting $700k. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00028-00010457-00011706 So, take his advice and don’t be a no-coiner “Buy the ticket, take the ride.” xe8ze4Gqlvu-00029-00011706-00012165 By the time you hear this, the 17 millionth bitcoin has been mined—a major milestone xe8ze4Gqlvu-00030-00012165-00012568 for the cryptocurrency It means that about 80% of total supply has xe8ze4Gqlvu-00031-00012568-00012916 already been mined Satoshi Nakamoto mined the first bitcoin on xe8ze4Gqlvu-00032-00012916-00013393 Jan. 3, 2009, and the first million was mined in 2016 xe8ze4Gqlvu-00033-00013393-00013813 Only 21 million can ever be mined, creating digital scarcity. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00034-00013813-00014457 But It will never actually reach 21 million units, because on May 17, 2011, maverick miner xe8ze4Gqlvu-00035-00014457-00015262 "midnightmagic" - inexplicably - claimed a 49.99999999 block reward, and not a full 50. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00036-00015262-00015590 Although the future isn’t certain, it’s still a worthwhile celebration xe8ze4Gqlvu-00037-00015590-00016225 In the words of one developper: "Another million down four more to go." xe8ze4Gqlvu-00038-00016225-00016792 Bill Harris, short-lived CEO of Paypal claims crypto is “a scam… a colossal pump-and-dump xe8ze4Gqlvu-00039-00016792-00017203 scheme, the likes of which the world has never seen,” useless as a means of payment, is xe8ze4Gqlvu-00040-00017203-00017474 extremely volatile, and has “no intrinsic value.” xe8ze4Gqlvu-00041-00017474-00017891 Well, Bill we know what YOU are— but what is Bitcoin? xe8ze4Gqlvu-00042-00017891-00018406 He also emphasised the criminal exploitation of resource-hungry mining and ICO scams, etc. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00043-00018406-00019493 Alright, we get it Bill, being fired sucks, what has Bitcoin ever done to you? xe8ze4Gqlvu-00044-00019493-00019915 Harris asserted that even average joe Bitcoiners are basically breaking the law, not paying xe8ze4Gqlvu-00045-00019915-00020034 capital gains tax. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00046-00020034-00020529 Through his rage, dear old Bill seems to be mixing Bitcoin up with other crypto assets xe8ze4Gqlvu-00047-00020529-00021118 and completely ignores the reason for Bitcoin’s existence i.e the godammn 2008 financial crash. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00048-00021118-00021582 Harris was only in position for a month at Paypal, so it seems reasonable to assume he xe8ze4Gqlvu-00049-00021582-00021940 doesn't really understand the internet, nevermind the internet of money. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00050-00021940-00022469 His successor Peter Thiel lasted a bit longer as CEO of Paypal, Thiel is famously a Bitcoin xe8ze4Gqlvu-00051-00022469-00022732 Bull, not a no-coin-fudmeister like Harris. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00052-00022732-00023159 If you’re watching this Bill, please feel free to watch our explainer videos, don’t xe8ze4Gqlvu-00053-00023159-00023542 be shy, help is at hand. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00054-00023542-00023718 Crypto exchanges have found Paradise. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00055-00023718-00023934 Malta to be exact. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00056-00023934-00024370 The majority of cryptocurrency trading now happens on the mediterranean island nation. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00057-00024370-00024748 Malta wants to boost its economy by becoming one of the world’s most crypto friendly xe8ze4Gqlvu-00058-00024748-00024848 places. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00059-00024848-00025268 Recently the world’s largest crypto exchange Binance said it was moving to Malta. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00060-00025268-00025718 According to Morgan Stanley: “Many exchanges may have users in a certain country, but this xe8ze4Gqlvu-00061-00025718-00026000 is often not where the company has chosen to legally register,” xe8ze4Gqlvu-00062-00026000-00026427 While lots of exchanges are moving to Malta, most of them are still based in the U.K., xe8ze4Gqlvu-00063-00026427-00026819 Hong Kong and the U.S. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00064-00026819-00027313 Zhao Changpeng, founder and CEO of Binance, has been on the cover of Forbes, is worth xe8ze4Gqlvu-00065-00027313-00027787 an estimated $2billion, but now is being sued by top VC firm Sequoia over a funding deal xe8ze4Gqlvu-00066-00027787-00027891 gone bad. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00067-00027891-00028336 According to court filings, Zhao and Sequoia entered negotiations regarding a deal for xe8ze4Gqlvu-00068-00028336-00028561 an 11% stake for $80 million. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00069-00028561-00028939 The deal broke down when bitcoins price soared last december. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00070-00028939-00029307 Another VC firm IDG Capital then approached Zhao with a higher offer. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00071-00029307-00029680 Did Zhao cheat on Sequoia with IDG Capital? xe8ze4Gqlvu-00072-00029680-00030074 Binance, which trades in around 2.5 billion a day, doesn’t need the money. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00073-00030074-00030647 What they want from VC firms is help working with regulators to secure operating licenses. xe8ze4Gqlvu-00074-00030647-00030999 Thanks for watching If you like Kanye West, press subscribe, If xe8ze4Gqlvu-00075-00030999-00031337 you don’t like Kanye West, press subscribe anyway! xe8ze4Gqlvu-00076-00031337-00031430 And remember to hodl! xjGcDfHJdIQ-00000-00000150-00000610 In case of a failure, you can recover smart data streaming from your backup files. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00001-00000726-00001143 The recovery process includes restoring streaming security and configuration files, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00002-00001143-00001333 recovering HANA, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00003-00001333-00001516 and restoring your projects. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00004-00001786-00002543 Before you begin, make sure your HANA system is consistent with how it was at the time of the backup. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00005-00002586-00002943 To begin, restore the streaming security and configuration files xjGcDfHJdIQ-00006-00002943-00003216 from the command line. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00007-00003216-00003569 These are the cluster keys directory, adapter.key file, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00008-00003570-00003946 cluster.cfg file, and cluster.log.properties file. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00009-00004066-00004316 If you are restoring to a new environment, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00010-00004316-00004693 you'll also have to update the following properties in the cluster.cfg file: xjGcDfHJdIQ-00011-00004693-00005073 jdbc-url, cluster-name, and cipher file. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00012-00005176-00005479 Next, recover your HANA system using your backup. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00013-00005480-00005773 This can be done in Cockpit with Recover database. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00014-00006026-00006593 In tenant database systems, recover both the system database and the tenant that streaming is provisioned to. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00015-00007066-00007276 If you are activating streaming content in the xjGcDfHJdIQ-00016-00007276-00007489 smart data streaming HANA repository, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00017-00007490-00007786 you will also have to update the activation plugin. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00018-00007786-00008143 Check out the Recovering Smart Data Streaming with SAP HANA documentation xjGcDfHJdIQ-00019-00008143-00008263 for instructions. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00020-00008303-00008796 With your system back in place, you can restore your projects and their log stores from the command line. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00021-00008796-00009109 First, stop the cluster or project that you are restoring. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00022-00009110-00009433 Then, from your backup tar archive, extract the xjGcDfHJdIQ-00023-00009433-00009669 hana/data_streaming/<SID> directory xjGcDfHJdIQ-00024-00009670-00009873 and restore it to its original location. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00025-00009873-00010213 This directory includes the CCR and CCX files for all of the xjGcDfHJdIQ-00026-00010213-00010433 projects that were deployed at the time of the backup, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00027-00010433-00010619 and any offline log stores. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00028-00010620-00010813 If you did an online log store backup, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00029-00010813-00010973 they should also be in the directory, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00030-00010973-00011343 but you need to rename them each from .bak to .log file extensions. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00031-00011386-00011683 Finally, restore any external files used by your projects, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00032-00011683-00011856 and the recovery process is complete! xjGcDfHJdIQ-00033-00012033-00012349 For more information, take a look at the smart data streaming documentation, xjGcDfHJdIQ-00034-00012350-00012723 or check out the full library of smart data streaming videos on the HANA academy. xjGcDfHJdIQ-00035-00012723-00012829 Thanks for watching! xmAmTUIFYuI-00000-00000011-00000440 Uf... It's freezing outside! Better go out in a hour! xmAmTUIFYuI-00001-00000522-00000705 Thanks to god I have my xmAmTUIFYuI-00002-00000705-00000905 ✨Aire acondicionado✨(air conditioner) xmAmTUIFYuI-00003-00000905-00001027 He he he he he he!!! xmAmTUIFYuI-00004-00001350-00001619 Now I can go outside and then-.... xmAmTUIFYuI-00005-00001914-00001964 *Pop* xmAmTUIFYuI-00006-00002001-00002122 What the- xmAmTUIFYuI-00007-00002129-00002306 What is... xmAmTUIFYuI-00008-00002306-00002423 THAAAAAAAAAAAAAT!! y62q2Roz78u-00000-00000776-00001136 hi there and welcome back if you joined us for the python introduction course y62q2Roz78u-00001-00001248-00001752 and if you skip that course and this is the first time we're meeting well welcome aboard if you did y62q2Roz78u-00002-00001752-00002176 join us for the introductory course you've heard this before and no doubt you're going to hear it y62q2Roz78u-00003-00002176-00002768 again when you work in i.t computer programming skills open up an incredible amount of opportunity y62q2Roz78u-00004-00002768-00003152 you've also heard us use the metaphor of the toolkit that every successful y62q2Roz78u-00005-00003152-00003688 career in it is built upon a toolkit of skills experience knowledge and curiosity y62q2Roz78u-00006-00003776-00004256 python scripting is a powerful tool in your itt toolkit and you're here because you've y62q2Roz78u-00007-00004256-00004840 taken the first steps on your python journey by now you're starting to understand programming y62q2Roz78u-00008-00004840-00005376 concepts and you've seen how an i.t specialist might create automation to save time and cut down y62q2Roz78u-00009-00005376-00005992 on mistakes my name is roger martinez and i'm a system administrator for hardware at google the y62q2Roz78u-00010-00005992-00006568 team i work on maintains and monitors servers that google hardware engineers use to design and test y62q2Roz78u-00011-00006568-00007080 silicon chips that google makes for their pixel phones i'm really excited to be your instructor y62q2Roz78u-00012-00007080-00007640 for this course as you know this program has been developed and designed exclusively by google y62q2Roz78u-00013-00007744-00008159 each course takes place at a different campus location to bring you some extra google goodness y62q2Roz78u-00014-00008216-00008832 and in case you're wondering no we aren't actually orbiting a distant galaxy although we are trying y62q2Roz78u-00015-00008832-00009480 to bring you a universe of knowledge about python don't worry the curriculum is stronger than a lot y62q2Roz78u-00016-00009480-00009960 of my jokes throughout this program you're going to meet other googlers besides me and the other y62q2Roz78u-00017-00009960-00010536 instructors many of them started their careers in it support just like me learn programming and y62q2Roz78u-00018-00010536-00011008 advance onto more technical roles they're excited to share their stories with you about how they've y62q2Roz78u-00019-00011008-00011384 built their rit careers through persistence and a commitment to learning new skills y62q2Roz78u-00020-00011544-00011944 some of them will also share more detail on their jobs and what their day-to-day tasks look like y62q2Roz78u-00021-00012024-00012472 before we dive into the course i'd like to share with you a story to give you some insight into why y62q2Roz78u-00022-00012472-00013047 i'm excited to be here teaching you this course years ago when i started college in new jersey y62q2Roz78u-00023-00013047-00013519 i really didn't know what i wanted to study a friend of mine recommended that i check out the y62q2Roz78u-00024-00013519-00014056 it program i've always liked working on computers but i had no idea that a career in it was even a y62q2Roz78u-00025-00014056-00014591 possibility from the moment i walked into that class i felt so out of place no one really y62q2Roz78u-00026-00014591-00015040 looked like me no one sounded like me and no one seemed to come from a background similar to mine y62q2Roz78u-00027-00015119-00015496 i dropped the class the next day and i never went back in hindsight y62q2Roz78u-00028-00015496-00015991 i kind of regret that decision if i would have stayed in that class then maybe the next latino y62q2Roz78u-00029-00015991-00016576 person or other minority that walked in would have felt like they belonged diverse ideas y62q2Roz78u-00030-00016576-00017232 experiences and backgrounds are crucial to i.t to any industry really and diverse representation y62q2Roz78u-00031-00017232-00017560 is so important to showing the next generation that they belong in a field y62q2Roz78u-00032-00017560-00018024 and that they can thrive there so that's why teaching this course is so meaningful to me y62q2Roz78u-00033-00018120-00018744 maybe it will in a small way help more people walk through that door and never turn back okay enough y62q2Roz78u-00034-00018744-00019344 about me let's talk about the course so what's ahead by the time you finish the last video of y62q2Roz78u-00035-00019344-00019832 this course you'll be able to manipulate files and processes on your computer's operating system y62q2Roz78u-00036-00019912-00020440 you also have learned about regular expressions a very powerful tool for processing text files y62q2Roz78u-00037-00020440-00020896 and you'll know how to use the linux command line and this might feel like a stretch right now y62q2Roz78u-00038-00020896-00021376 but you'll also write a program that processes a bunch of errors in an actual log file and then y62q2Roz78u-00039-00021376-00021928 generates a summary report that's a super useful skill and by the end of this course you're going y62q2Roz78u-00040-00021928-00022432 to know how to do it we'll kick it off now by exploring how to execute python locally y62q2Roz78u-00041-00022432-00022960 and organize and use code across different python files we'll then learn how to read and write y62q2Roz78u-00042-00022960-00023600 different types of files and use sub processes and input streams we'll also dive into bash scripting y62q2Roz78u-00043-00023600-00024064 and regular expressions both very powerful tools for anyone working with systems y62q2Roz78u-00044-00024064-00024544 we'll even touch on automatic testing which allows us to automate how we check if our code is correct y62q2Roz78u-00045-00024632-00025096 to finish we'll put all of this together using the tools that we've acquired to process data and y62q2Roz78u-00046-00025096-00025560 generate automatic reports we'll also explain how to set up your own developer environment y62q2Roz78u-00047-00025560-00026048 in your machine and we really recommend that you do this you'll need to have administrator y62q2Roz78u-00048-00026048-00026480 rights to install software or you'll have to ask the administrator to install it for you y62q2Roz78u-00049-00026536-00026992 setting up your developer environment is a key step in being able to write and deploy powerful y62q2Roz78u-00050-00026992-00027456 automation tools so we strongly advise that you do this and get comfortable with working with it y62q2Roz78u-00051-00027536-00028008 in this course we'll use quick labs which is an environment that allows you to test your code on y62q2Roz78u-00052-00028008-00028536 a linux virtual machine this lets you experience real world linux scenarios while you will need y62q2Roz78u-00053-00028536-00029152 to write code to solve problems we'll use linux for our examples and exercises in this course y62q2Roz78u-00054-00029224-00029672 linux is an industry standard for running servers which is why we chose it at some y62q2Roz78u-00055-00029672-00030168 points though we'll talk about how things are done on windows or mac os to give you a broader picture y62q2Roz78u-00056-00030295-00030727 while we'll be using linux a lot you don't need to run linux on your machine to follow along y62q2Roz78u-00057-00030727-00030983 what you do need to do is make sure you've got python installed y62q2Roz78u-00058-00031072-00031512 you also need to know how to install additional python modules but don't worry we'll walk through y62q2Roz78u-00059-00031512-00031976 all that later on you've already learned the building blocks of programming in this course y62q2Roz78u-00060-00031976-00032439 we'll examine different tasks that you might come across in your day-to-day activities and we'll y62q2Roz78u-00061-00032439-00032920 learn how we can solve them through programming one difference i bet you'll notice real quick y62q2Roz78u-00062-00032920-00033304 if you joined us for the introduction to python course is that we'll use a lot more modules than y62q2Roz78u-00063-00033304-00033784 before oh and when i say modules here i'm not talking about the parts of this course y62q2Roz78u-00064-00033856-00034400 in this context i mean the python modules that we can use to get extra functionality for our scripts y62q2Roz78u-00065-00034464-00035008 please remember there might be some complex topics and videos that may not 100 sink in the first time y62q2Roz78u-00066-00035008-00035592 around that is totally natural take your time re-watch the videos a couple of times if you y62q2Roz78u-00067-00035592-00036184 need to i promise you'll get the hang of it also remember that you can use the discussion forums to y62q2Roz78u-00068-00036184-00036640 connect with your fellow learners and ask any questions that you might have we're about to y62q2Roz78u-00069-00036640-00038080 go on a fun and fascinating journey together into the universe of python so let's go welcome to the y62q2Roz78u-00070-00038080-00038640 next chapter in your programming journey in the first course of the program we built a foundation y62q2Roz78u-00071-00038640-00039184 in python you've done an amazing job getting to this point now it's time to take the next step y62q2Roz78u-00072-00039296-00039760 we're gonna build on that foundation to boost your programming toolkit with even more useful tools y62q2Roz78u-00073-00039816-00040400 are you excited are you a little nervous don't worry about a thing as always we're here to guide y62q2Roz78u-00074-00040400-00040968 you and help you build your confidence step by step are you ready let's do this to really get y62q2Roz78u-00075-00040968-00041392 the most out of this course we strongly recommend that you have python installed on your machine y62q2Roz78u-00076-00041488-00042000 having python at your fingertips like this lets you understand how to run python programs y62q2Roz78u-00077-00042000-00042384 how to install additional python modules and how it all comes together y62q2Roz78u-00078-00042464-00042840 so we'll devote some of the next videos to guiding you through setting up your environment y62q2Roz78u-00079-00042904-00043352 we'll then use your newly configured python environment to run python scripts locally y62q2Roz78u-00080-00043352-00043848 discover how to organize code into different files and talk about what code editors are for y62q2Roz78u-00081-00043848-00044312 and how to choose what tools to use after you get set up and familiar with your environment y62q2Roz78u-00082-00044312-00044864 we'll dig deeper into some automation concepts in the introductory course on python we talked a lot y62q2Roz78u-00083-00044864-00045352 about automation we saw some automation examples and spoke about many possibilities that come y62q2Roz78u-00084-00045352-00045936 with learning to program in this course we'll keep expanding on that base we'll learn how to y62q2Roz78u-00085-00045936-00046544 decide whether to automate something or not and what it takes to put automation into place to put y62q2Roz78u-00086-00046544-00047024 this into practice throughout the course you'll be running python scripts on a remote linux machine y62q2Roz78u-00087-00047024-00047552 using quick labs this tool lets you experience real-world scenarios that simulate programming y62q2Roz78u-00088-00047552-00048120 problems you'll likely have to tackle in an i.t job if at any point along the way you feel lost or y62q2Roz78u-00089-00048120-00048696 confused don't panic you can watch the videos as many times as you need to let the concept sink in y62q2Roz78u-00090-00048768-00049232 plus you can ask questions in the discussion forums which is one of the best ways to find extra y62q2Roz78u-00091-00049232-00050584 information and to connect with other learners so we've got a lot to cover let's get started y62q2Roz78u-00092-00050776-00051096 in this course we'll interact with the operating system a lot y62q2Roz78u-00093-00051096-00051608 so before we deep dive into more complex concepts let's do a quick rundown of what we mean when we y62q2Roz78u-00094-00051608-00052216 talk about the operating system or os for short the operating system is a software that manages y62q2Roz78u-00095-00052216-00052736 everything that goes on in the computer it reads writes and deletes files from the hard drive it y62q2Roz78u-00096-00052736-00053176 handles how the processes start how they interact with each other and how they eventually finish y62q2Roz78u-00097-00053304-00053688 it manages how memory gets allocated to different processes how network packets y62q2Roz78u-00098-00053688-00054104 are sent and received and how each programming can access the different hardware components y62q2Roz78u-00099-00054160-00054672 basically the os is a total boss and doesn't mess around there are actually two main parts to an y62q2Roz78u-00100-00054672-00055336 operating system the kernel and the user space the kernel is a main core of an operating system y62q2Roz78u-00101-00055336-00055864 it talks directly to our hardware and manages our system's resources as users we don't y62q2Roz78u-00102-00055864-00056312 interact with the kernel directly instead we interact with the other part of the operating y62q2Roz78u-00103-00056312-00056848 system called the user space the user space is basically everything outside of the kernel y62q2Roz78u-00104-00056920-00057384 these are things that we interact with directly like the system programs and user interface y62q2Roz78u-00105-00057464-00058064 so when we say operating system we're referring to both the kernel and the user space the operating y62q2Roz78u-00106-00058064-00058672 system does a lot of things it does so much that we need a bunch of courses to cover all of it y62q2Roz78u-00107-00058744-00059055 but for this course we'll focus on managing files and processes y62q2Roz78u-00108-00059128-00059632 on the os running on your computer the scripts we'll write will all run in the user space y62q2Roz78u-00109-00059688-00060120 in some cases though our scripts may interact with the kernel of the operating system to get y62q2Roz78u-00110-00060120-00060767 extra information or to ask it to perform certain operations as you probably already know there's a y62q2Roz78u-00111-00060767-00061352 lot of different operating systems out there the major operating systems using it today are windows y62q2Roz78u-00112-00061352-00061976 mac os and linux the windows operating system is developed by microsoft and is widely used in y62q2Roz78u-00113-00061976-00062496 the business and consumer space most pcs come with windows as the default operating system y62q2Roz78u-00114-00062591-00063184 macos is developed by apple and is mainly used in the consumer space if you purchase any apple y62q2Roz78u-00115-00063184-00063776 computer it'll come with mac os pre-loaded linux is an open source operating system y62q2Roz78u-00116-00063840-00064472 open source software is free to share modify and distribute score linux is used heavily in y62q2Roz78u-00117-00064472-00065008 business infrastructure most servers in the world today are running linux it's also available in the y62q2Roz78u-00118-00065008-00065592 consumer space although less common linux itself is actually the name of the kernel originally y62q2Roz78u-00119-00065592-00066136 developed by linus torvalds also a total boss because of the evolution of the rest of the y62q2Roz78u-00120-00066136-00066720 operating system we typically use linux to refer to both the kernel and the whole operating system y62q2Roz78u-00121-00066776-00067368 today linux has grown into a huge community effort with developers all over the world contributing y62q2Roz78u-00122-00067368-00067888 to its success because linux is open source a lot of different organizations package their y62q2Roz78u-00123-00067888-00068448 own versions of it unlike windows or mac os which are solely developed by their respective companies y62q2Roz78u-00124-00068536-00068856 we refer to these different flavors of linux as distributions y62q2Roz78u-00125-00068944-00069656 some common linux distributions are ubuntu debian and red hat if you've heard of chrome os y62q2Roz78u-00126-00069656-00070176 you may know that it's another operating system based on the linux kernel but unlike other y62q2Roz78u-00127-00070176-00070792 distributions chrome os is usually considered an os in its own right lastly the android operating y62q2Roz78u-00128-00070792-00071432 system which is used a lot on smartphones also runs a linux kernel you may have also heard of y62q2Roz78u-00129-00071432-00072184 unix unix is an operating system developed back in the 70s by bell labs after its original release y62q2Roz78u-00130-00072184-00072584 the os went through a bunch of different versions with different companies releasing variants of it y62q2Roz78u-00131-00072704-00073264 the fundamental ideas of how linux works today are based on the unix principles and a lot of y62q2Roz78u-00132-00073264-00073656 the tools that we use to interact with the operating system are open source versions of y62q2Roz78u-00133-00073656-00074256 those originally developed for unix this is why these tools and operating principles are usually y62q2Roz78u-00134-00074256-00075008 referred to as unix even though the os we're using is called linux so linus created linux which is y62q2Roz78u-00135-00075008-00075624 based on unix it's basically a programming tongue twister try saying it 10 times fast the mac os y62q2Roz78u-00136-00075624-00076192 kernel and some of its user space are also based on a kernel and user space tools from the unix y62q2Roz78u-00137-00076192-00076760 family known as bsd so although the graphical interface is extremely different between the two y62q2Roz78u-00138-00076760-00077272 the command line is actually pretty similar like we said earlier in this course we'll use python y62q2Roz78u-00139-00077272-00077840 interact with the operating system python is a cross-platform language you can use it on windows y62q2Roz78u-00140-00077840-00078624 mac os linux and even lesser-known unix variants like freebsd it's even available on mobile phones y62q2Roz78u-00141-00078624-00079096 since it's cross-platform we can use the same python code to get to our goal on any y62q2Roz78u-00142-00079096-00079768 operating system whether the goal is opening files processing text or managing running processes this y62q2Roz78u-00143-00079768-00080224 makes python a great tool for it specialists who need to interact with different operating systems y62q2Roz78u-00144-00080288-00080704 you can apply the skills that you learn from one platform to all the others so how helpful is that y62q2Roz78u-00145-00080824-00081376 as we called out before for the exercises in this course we'll be practicing with linux computers y62q2Roz78u-00146-00081376-00081768 we've chosen linux because it's the industry standard when it comes to servers that are managed y62q2Roz78u-00147-00081768-00082344 remotely and through automation when it's relevant we'll also talk about how the same concepts will y62q2Roz78u-00148-00082344-00082960 apply to windows or mac os in my job as a sys i mainly work with the linux operating system y62q2Roz78u-00149-00083016-00083432 i grew up using windows computers and interacted with them through the graphical interface y62q2Roz78u-00150-00083432-00083888 the very first time i used linux was when i was a teenager and my pc crashed it wouldn't y62q2Roz78u-00151-00083888-00084320 boot up into the user environment i had a lot of different files and docs i didn't want to give up y62q2Roz78u-00152-00084400-00084800 so i did some research and on a friend's computer i burned a portable linux os y62q2Roz78u-00153-00084800-00085384 called slacks onto a cd i got my pc boot up from there and was able to rescue most of my files y62q2Roz78u-00154-00085456-00085792 learning links opened up a whole new world of customization and configuration for me y62q2Roz78u-00155-00085856-00086408 when i first started i found it really interesting intriguing and even a little bit scary today linux y62q2Roz78u-00156-00086408-00086992 is the primary os i use to work every day we've learned a bunch of things about operating systems y62q2Roz78u-00157-00086992-00087376 and their histories if all those different names are making you feel like your human operating y62q2Roz78u-00158-00087376-00087920 system is crashing don't worry you'll pick it up as we go along now that we know we're on the same y62q2Roz78u-00159-00087920-00088384 page when we say os in the next video we're going to get our computer ready to work with python y62q2Roz78u-00160-00089304-00089832 they say that the best way to learn is to practice practice practice and then practice some more so y62q2Roz78u-00161-00089832-00090232 we encourage you to practice the exercises in this course by running the scripts on your computer y62q2Roz78u-00162-00090288-00090720 doing this will help you hone your programming skills as much as possible and can spark new ideas y62q2Roz78u-00163-00090720-00091248 of things that you could do through programming as an it specialist it's important to know how y62q2Roz78u-00164-00091248-00091776 to install and uninstall software in different operating systems to run python locally you need y62q2Roz78u-00165-00091776-00092184 to have it installed on your computer we'll give you some pointers in the next videos on how to y62q2Roz78u-00166-00092184-00092648 do this for python but we also encourage you to research how to manage your platform on your own y62q2Roz78u-00167-00092792-00093112 if you feel like you can use a refresher on how to do some basic operations y62q2Roz78u-00168-00093112-00093560 in your os like installing packages or running commands i recommend you take the course y62q2Roz78u-00169-00093560-00094144 operating systems and you becoming a power user this course is taught by my colleague cindy and y62q2Roz78u-00170-00094144-00094600 can really help you get up to speed on os's you'll find a link to it in the next reading y62q2Roz78u-00171-00094744-00095264 as we said in the last video you can use python on all major operating systems so it doesn't y62q2Roz78u-00172-00095264-00095736 matter if you're running windows mac os or linux you should be able to run python locally on your y62q2Roz78u-00173-00095736-00096288 computer it may even already be installed of your system to check whether you already have python y62q2Roz78u-00174-00096288-00096784 installed on your computer open a terminal or command prompt and execute the python command y62q2Roz78u-00175-00096848-00097424 passing dash dash version as a parameter depending on what's installed on your computer there's a y62q2Roz78u-00176-00097424-00097800 bunch of different things that can happen it could say it doesn't recognize the command y62q2Roz78u-00177-00097800-00098200 which means you don't have python installed it can return a version that starts with the y62q2Roz78u-00178-00098200-00098680 number two which tells us that you have it installed but it's python 2 or it can y62q2Roz78u-00179-00098680-00099224 return a version that starts with number 3 which means you guessed it you have python 3 installed y62q2Roz78u-00180-00099296-00099848 for this course we'll be using python 3. some of the things we'll cover are the same on python 2 y62q2Roz78u-00181-00099848-00100480 and python 3 but some can be pretty different so make sure you have python 3 installed if running y62q2Roz78u-00182-00100480-00101248 python-version returns a version starting with 2 try running python 3 version your computer y62q2Roz78u-00183-00101248-00101624 could tell you that the command isn't present which means you'll have to install python3 y62q2Roz78u-00184-00101688-00102144 or it can return a version that starts with number 3 which means you already have python 3 installed y62q2Roz78u-00185-00102208-00102656 in the next few videos we'll talk about how to install and set up python on each operating system y62q2Roz78u-00186-00102656-00103256 if it's not already there after checking that you have python 3 installed we'll also learn about y62q2Roz78u-00187-00103256-00103735 installing additional modules that aren't part of the python standard library you'll need these y62q2Roz78u-00188-00103735-00104256 additional modules for some specific exercises in the course what are these additional modules y62q2Roz78u-00189-00104256-00104783 that we were talking about in the intro to python course we talked about the python standard library y62q2Roz78u-00190-00104848-00105296 this comes as part of the python installation and includes modules for the most common tasks you y62q2Roz78u-00191-00105296-00105832 can do with python but there's tons of other things you might want to do in your scripts y62q2Roz78u-00192-00105832-00106296 and not all of them are in the standard library this is where external modules come into play y62q2Roz78u-00193-00106359-00106928 we can use external modules for a bunch of tasks like generating pdfs serving web pages creating y62q2Roz78u-00194-00106928-00107520 compressed files interacting with email and a load of other things so how do we find what modules y62q2Roz78u-00195-00107520-00108032 are available when developers write a python module that they think others might find useful y62q2Roz78u-00196-00108032-00108680 they publish it in pi pi also known as the python package index we can browse this y62q2Roz78u-00197-00108680-00109248 repository of python modules to find the module we need it includes thousands of projects which y62q2Roz78u-00198-00109248-00109696 are classified by different categories like topic development status and intended audience y62q2Roz78u-00199-00109783-00110288 these external modules are generally managed with a command line tool called pip this is a y62q2Roz78u-00200-00110288-00110759 cross-platform tool so you can use it to install update and remove external modules on whichever y62q2Roz78u-00201-00110759-00111280 operating system you're running on your computer next up we're going to talk about installing main y62q2Roz78u-00202-00111280-00111911 python packages and installing external modules on windows mac os and linux these videos are all y62q2Roz78u-00203-00111911-00112392 optional you can watch the ones most relevant to you or if you have python already installed y62q2Roz78u-00204-00112392-00113583 in your computer and you already know how to install external modules feel free to skip ahead y62q2Roz78u-00205-00113696-00114159 windows computers don't usually come with python pre-installed to check if your computer y62q2Roz78u-00206-00114159-00114983 already has python installed run the command we talked about earlier python dash dash version y62q2Roz78u-00207-00115432-00115992 nope no python here python isn't installed on this computer so we'll need to install it there y62q2Roz78u-00208-00115992-00116400 are a bunch of ways to do this on windows we can download the installable package from the official y62q2Roz78u-00209-00116400-00116976 website and install that one get it from the store if we're using windows 10 or we can use a package y62q2Roz78u-00210-00116976-00117496 management system called chocolaty to manage the installation for this video we're just going to y62q2Roz78u-00211-00117496-00117944 install the package from the official website but if you'd like to get a taste of chocolatey y62q2Roz78u-00212-00117944-00118320 you can check it out and download it on your own because who doesn't like things a little y62q2Roz78u-00213-00118320-00118783 extra chocolatey right to find the installer go to the official download page for windows y62q2Roz78u-00214-00119016-00119576 on this page we can download the executable installer for the python 3 64-bit architecture y62q2Roz78u-00215-00119680-00120240 most computers today are installed with 64-bit installations so if you don't know which one to y62q2Roz78u-00216-00120240-00120783 pick pick that one unless you know for sure that your computer is running a 32-bit installation y62q2Roz78u-00217-00120904-00121208 once the executable installer has downloaded we want to run it y62q2Roz78u-00218-00121272-00122024 this will install a new software on our machine so we need to run it as the administrator user y62q2Roz78u-00219-00122024-00122616 before clicking install now make sure you click on the add python 3.7 to path box y62q2Roz78u-00220-00122696-00123111 the path variable instructs the operating system to look for executables in certain directories y62q2Roz78u-00221-00123111-00123544 of our system when running commands from the terminal we want to have that box selected y62q2Roz78u-00222-00123544-00123911 so that python interpreter gets executed when we invoke it from the command line y62q2Roz78u-00223-00124240-00124783 great it's installing it might take a moment y62q2Roz78u-00224-00124872-00125408 now that it's done we can test to see if it worked we do this by opening a new powershell y62q2Roz78u-00225-00125408-00125959 and executing the same command as before nice we now have an executable python interpreter that y62q2Roz78u-00226-00125959-00126520 we can use for testing the scripts that we write as we called out just because we've got python 3 y62q2Roz78u-00227-00126520-00126992 installed it doesn't mean that we have the modules we might need for every possible script let's y62q2Roz78u-00228-00126992-00127496 say we're tasked with writing some automation that extracts information out of a website to y62q2Roz78u-00229-00127496-00128040 get the contents of the website from python we can choose the request module which is used for y62q2Roz78u-00230-00128040-00128624 interacting with web services first let's check whether we have this module already available y62q2Roz78u-00231-00128840-00129440 darn the interpreter tells us that the module isn't available let's install it using pip to y62q2Roz78u-00232-00129440-00130383 do that we'll call pip install requests from the command line not the interpreter y62q2Roz78u-00233-00131520-00132064 oh yeah we've now got the module installed let's try to import it again from the interpreter y62q2Roz78u-00234-00132920-00133376 awesome it worked and just to double check that let's try to do something y62q2Roz78u-00235-00133376-00134584 with this module for example we can use the get function to get the contents of a website y62q2Roz78u-00236-00135480-00135880 so the get function processed the website and the response object y62q2Roz78u-00237-00135880-00136248 now has its contents we can do a bunch of things with it y62q2Roz78u-00238-00136248-00137432 how about we check the length of the response text using the lend function y62q2Roz78u-00239-00137432-00137936 fantastic now that we have python set up on our windows environment we are ready to have y62q2Roz78u-00240-00137936-00138472 some fun with it feel free to explore on your own and try some things out up next i'll show y62q2Roz78u-00241-00138472-00139024 you how to install python on mac os you can check that one out or you can skip ahead it's up to you y62q2Roz78u-00242-00139952-00140304 by default mac os ships with a version of python installed y62q2Roz78u-00243-00140304-00140696 but it's python 2 not python 3. let's check this out y62q2Roz78u-00244-00141312-00141704 so while we have python installed on this computer it's only python 2. y62q2Roz78u-00245-00141704-00142096 i wonder if we have python 3 installed as a different command let's check y62q2Roz78u-00246-00142656-00143136 so we don't have python 3 installed in this computer let's install it there are two ways y62q2Roz78u-00247-00143136-00143656 to install python on macos we can either download the installable package from the official website y62q2Roz78u-00248-00143656-00144152 and install that one or we can use a package management system called homebrew to manage y62q2Roz78u-00249-00144152-00144632 the installation for this video we're going to install the package from the official website y62q2Roz78u-00250-00144632-00145224 but feel free to check out homebrew on your own to install python on mac os go to the official y62q2Roz78u-00251-00145224-00145880 python page at python.org now we'll click the downloads menu because we're running this on a y62q2Roz78u-00252-00145880-00146416 mac os computer the website will automatically offer us a link to install python 3 for mac os y62q2Roz78u-00253-00146488-00147088 we're now downloading the python 3 executable installer for mac os once it's done downloading y62q2Roz78u-00254-00147088-00148584 we'll execute it go through the license in terms of use pages and finally install it y62q2Roz78u-00255-00149040-00149288 depending on how your machine is set up you might need to y62q2Roz78u-00256-00149288-00149984 enter your password to perform the actual installation using administrator rights y62q2Roz78u-00257-00150464-00150808 cool now we have an executable python 3 interpreter that we can y62q2Roz78u-00258-00150808-00150984 use for testing the scripts we're going to write y62q2Roz78u-00259-00151040-00151600 let's check that it's working by executing the same command as before python3 dash dash version y62q2Roz78u-00260-00152296-00152824 great now we have python3 installed like we said earlier just because we have the y62q2Roz78u-00261-00152824-00153264 interpreter installed it doesn't mean we have all the modules we might need to execute y62q2Roz78u-00262-00153264-00153808 every possible script let's say we need to write an automation script for handling event scheduling y62q2Roz78u-00263-00153808-00154280 to do that we need to manage a bunch of different dates and do date operations like calculating y62q2Roz78u-00264-00154280-00154800 what date it will be in two weeks to make our lives easier with all that date manipulation y62q2Roz78u-00265-00154800-00155240 we could use the arrow module which makes it simple to handle lots of different dates y62q2Roz78u-00266-00155312-00155584 first let's check whether we already have this module available y62q2Roz78u-00267-00156776-00157216 misfire the interpreter says there's no arrow module available y62q2Roz78u-00268-00157216-00157560 to get that module we'll install it using pip3 command y62q2Roz78u-00269-00157656-00158272 notice that on windows the command was called pip on mac os it's called pip3 so to install the y62q2Roz78u-00270-00158272-00159784 arrow module we'll call pip3 install arrow from the command line not the interpreter y62q2Roz78u-00271-00159960-00160336 now that we got the module installed let's try again to import it from the interpreter y62q2Roz78u-00272-00161040-00161488 nice looks like that worked to check that we can use it let's try to do something with this y62q2Roz78u-00273-00161488-00162584 module how about we use the get function in the module to create a date object from a string y62q2Roz78u-00274-00162968-00163984 yes y62q2Roz78u-00275-00164152-00164776 great arrow parks a date from the string in the format we told to use and now the date object y62q2Roz78u-00276-00164776-00165312 has that date we can now operate with this object for example we can ask to increment y62q2Roz78u-00277-00165312-00166784 it by six weeks using the shift method and then print it using the format method y62q2Roz78u-00278-00167864-00168392 the format method that we just used can receive a bunch of parameters these parameters let us y62q2Roz78u-00279-00168392-00168856 intuitively format the string that we print we've got our macos environment ready to go y62q2Roz78u-00280-00168968-00169400 now we can use python and start having some fun with it feel free to explore on your own y62q2Roz78u-00281-00169400-00169904 and try some other things out up next i'll show you how to install python on linux y62q2Roz78u-00282-00169904-00170984 you can check that one out or you can skip ahead it's up to you y62q2Roz78u-00283-00171128-00171632 if your computer runs linux chances are extremely high that your distribution comes with python y62q2Roz78u-00284-00171632-00172384 already installed you can check to see this by opening a terminal and running a command like this y62q2Roz78u-00285-00173280-00173856 okay we have python installed but as we solve mac os it's python 2. that's an old y62q2Roz78u-00286-00173856-00174328 version of python and we want to use python 3 instead let's check whether we have that y62q2Roz78u-00287-00174872-00175408 nice python 3 is already there in some linux distributions the python command may already be y62q2Roz78u-00288-00175408-00175952 using python 3. in other distributions like this one you may need to use python 3 as a command to y62q2Roz78u-00289-00175952-00176496 access python 3. in all of these courses we'll be using python 3 so make sure that you run the y62q2Roz78u-00290-00176496-00176928 right command for your distribution if for some reason your linux installation doesn't y62q2Roz78u-00291-00176928-00177408 have python 3 installed you'll need to have it installed using the package management system y62q2Roz78u-00292-00177408-00177792 the name of the tool to manage local packages will depend on the distribution that you're using y62q2Roz78u-00293-00177872-00178496 it's called app on debian ubuntu and linux mint yum on red hat or sensos and dnf y62q2Roz78u-00294-00178496-00178984 on fedora if you're not sure what the right command is for your distribution it's a good idea y62q2Roz78u-00295-00178984-00179440 to do a little research to find out we've included a pointer to more information in the next reading y62q2Roz78u-00296-00179504-00179936 while our computer here has python 3 already installed we still might not have all the y62q2Roz78u-00297-00179936-00180376 modules needed to execute all the scripts that we'll write so we still need to learn how to y62q2Roz78u-00298-00180376-00180784 add these modules to our system to make the most out of our python installation y62q2Roz78u-00299-00180880-00181440 in this example we'll be using an ubuntu computer and the app tool to install python packages y62q2Roz78u-00300-00181440-00181856 we'll talk about two different ways of installing packages first through the package management y62q2Roz78u-00301-00181856-00182416 system and second through pip as we said earlier linux distributions usually have a package y62q2Roz78u-00302-00182416-00182808 management system and it's a good idea to use it to install additional software on your computer y62q2Roz78u-00303-00182880-00183304 distributions usually include separate packages for the different python modules available y62q2Roz78u-00304-00183408-00183752 say we're tasked with writing some automation software that resizes images y62q2Roz78u-00305-00183752-00184280 to fit a specific size we can accomplish this by using the python imaging library y62q2Roz78u-00306-00184280-00184944 known as pill module this includes a ton of image manipulation functionality to install y62q2Roz78u-00307-00184944-00186384 this module on your ubuntu computer we can use the app tool to install python3-pill package y62q2Roz78u-00308-00186832-00187192 one of the advantages of using the package management system to install packages y62q2Roz78u-00309-00187192-00187552 is that we can set the system to automatically upgrade to newer versions y62q2Roz78u-00310-00187552-00187952 the package management system makes sure that any dependencies are also installed y62q2Roz78u-00311-00187952-00189184 so that the module is ready to use so let's check out this module that we just installed y62q2Roz78u-00312-00189560-00190160 the pill module is very large because it includes tons of things that we can do for images for this y62q2Roz78u-00313-00190160-00190640 example we want to open an image and check its size and format so we've imported the image y62q2Roz78u-00314-00190640-00191984 submodule inside the pill module now let's open a file in our home directory using the open method y62q2Roz78u-00315-00192880-00193384 great we've opened the image now we can check its size and its format attributes y62q2Roz78u-00316-00194640-00195120 ok the module's working properly in this case we wanted a module that was provided by the y62q2Roz78u-00317-00195120-00195624 package management system so it was easy to just install it using apps in other cases y62q2Roz78u-00318-00195624-00196072 we may want to install module versions that are newer than the ones provided in the distribution y62q2Roz78u-00319-00196072-00196560 or that are not even present in the distribution at all for cases like these we can use the same y62q2Roz78u-00320-00196560-00197160 command we mentioned for windows and mac os the pip command for this scenario we first need to y62q2Roz78u-00321-00197160-00197656 make sure that we have python 3 version of pip which is called pip 3 and is provided by the y62q2Roz78u-00322-00197656-00198984 python 3-pip package we'll do this by installing the package through the package management system y62q2Roz78u-00323-00199888-00200384 this might take a minute y62q2Roz78u-00324-00201176-00201672 now that we have pip 3 installed we can solve problems using a wide range of external modules y62q2Roz78u-00325-00201672-00202072 for example imagine that you're tasked with creating an automation that processes y62q2Roz78u-00326-00202072-00202528 the error log from our web service and then generates statistics on the amount of errors y62q2Roz78u-00327-00202528-00202984 or when the most errors occur to do this kind of data processing we could use our y62q2Roz78u-00328-00202984-00204584 cutest sounding module yet pandas which is widely used in the data analysis field y62q2Roz78u-00329-00204880-00205984 all right we have the pandas module installed let's try it out with some sample numbers y62q2Roz78u-00330-00206256-00206800 okay we've imported the module to state the obvious since this is a tool for data analysis y62q2Roz78u-00331-00206800-00207312 we'll need some data to use it let's generate a few sample lists for the data associated with y62q2Roz78u-00332-00207312-00208784 our website how about a list of the amount of visitors we've had in the last five days y62q2Roz78u-00333-00209632-00210184 let's add another list with the amount of errors generated during the same five days y62q2Roz78u-00334-00211280-00211728 now that we have these two lists we can use them to generate a data frame y62q2Roz78u-00335-00211728-00212112 which is the main structure used by the pandas module to do data analysis y62q2Roz78u-00336-00212176-00212984 so we'll generate the data frame with the list adding the days of the week as indexes like this y62q2Roz78u-00337-00215608-00217232 foreign y62q2Roz78u-00338-00217232-00217528 with this we have a data frame that we can use for operations y62q2Roz78u-00339-00217584-00217848 for example we can print it in a nicely formatted way y62q2Roz78u-00340-00218567-00218856 it's always fun to print stuff but that's not really data analysis y62q2Roz78u-00341-00218919-00219280 the pandas module allows us to operate on the numbers of each column y62q2Roz78u-00342-00219280-00219984 for example we can calculate the mean or average value of one of the columns using the mean method y62q2Roz78u-00343-00220719-00221271 nice we now know how to install python modules on linux using either the package management system y62q2Roz78u-00344-00221271-00221519 or pip are you ready to have some fun with it y62q2Roz78u-00345-00221616-00222784 meet me over in the next video where we'll talk about interpreted and compiled languages y62q2Roz78u-00346-00222952-00223352 we've touched on how we can write a script in python on a windows computer and then run the y62q2Roz78u-00347-00223352-00223840 same script on a linux computer or vice versa this is the case for scripts written in many y62q2Roz78u-00348-00223840-00224319 other interpreted languages too so you might be wondering what's an interpreted language y62q2Roz78u-00349-00224423-00224808 well when you want to run a programmer in a traditional programming language like c y62q2Roz78u-00350-00224808-00225319 the source code is fed into a piece of software called a compiler the compiler translates this y62q2Roz78u-00351-00225319-00225792 code into machine level language which means a language specific to the underlying architecture y62q2Roz78u-00352-00225792-00226319 of the computer it's running on the computer can read and execute the machine level code directly y62q2Roz78u-00353-00226319-00226800 this makes compiled programs super fast to run but the compilation process itself can take a bit y62q2Roz78u-00354-00226800-00227464 of time some examples of commonly used compiled programming languages are c c plus go and rust y62q2Roz78u-00355-00227552-00228023 on the flip side programs written in interpreted language generally rely on an intermediary y62q2Roz78u-00356-00228023-00228536 program called an interpreter these programs use interpreters to execute the instructions specified y62q2Roz78u-00357-00228536-00229080 in the code rather than running them through a compiler first so this makes the development cycle y62q2Roz78u-00358-00229080-00229560 for a program written in an interpreted language much faster because the developer doesn't need to y62q2Roz78u-00359-00229560-00230104 wait for the code to be compiled to execute it and the same code can be read by interpreters y62q2Roz78u-00360-00230104-00230560 running on different operating systems without needing to make any additional changes the y62q2Roz78u-00361-00230560-00230904 trade-off is that interpreted languages generally run slower than compiled ones y62q2Roz78u-00362-00230960-00231528 python ruby javascript bash and powershell are all examples of interpreted programming languages y62q2Roz78u-00363-00231616-00232144 last up java and c-sharp are languages that use a mixed approach the code needs to be compiled y62q2Roz78u-00364-00232144-00232696 first but it gets compiled into intermediate code this means that instead of getting compiled into y62q2Roz78u-00365-00232696-00233056 a machine language that's specific for the current operating system it gets compiled y62q2Roz78u-00366-00233056-00233576 into portable code that can execute on different platforms we execute this code using a program y62q2Roz78u-00367-00233576-00234152 that's os specific the java virtual machine for java and the common language runtime for c-sharp y62q2Roz78u-00368-00234248-00234623 say for example you have a program that's written in c and you're running on windows y62q2Roz78u-00369-00234719-00235160 but you want to run the program on the linux server to run the program on a different operating y62q2Roz78u-00370-00235160-00235688 system than the one you're currently running on you need to compile it on the destination os so y62q2Roz78u-00371-00235688-00236184 in our example that would mean you would need to compile a source code in linux os y62q2Roz78u-00372-00236184-00236640 and preferably one that has the same versions of the installed libraries on the destination server y62q2Roz78u-00373-00236640-00237016 you could run the program source code in python instead if you did that y62q2Roz78u-00374-00237016-00237416 it wouldn't matter if you're running on windows mac os or linux you could write and y62q2Roz78u-00375-00237416-00237960 test the program locally and then just copy the script to the server and use it as is the python y62q2Roz78u-00376-00237960-00238480 interpreter itself is a compiled executable that's platform specific but once you have it installed y62q2Roz78u-00377-00238480-00238967 you can run your scripts everywhere okay we've chatted a bunch about running python scripts y62q2Roz78u-00378-00238967-00239512 seriously we've been talking a lot i think it's about time we start doing don't you hop y62q2Roz78u-00379-00239512-00239904 on over to the next video where i'll walk you through creating and running a python script y62q2Roz78u-00380-00240856-00241360 okay ready to see what our python scripts can really do we can run python programs in several y62q2Roz78u-00381-00241360-00241871 different ways in this course we'll focus on running scripts from a command prompt and because y62q2Roz78u-00382-00241871-00242288 our quick labs instructional environments will use ubuntu we'll concentrate on using a command y62q2Roz78u-00383-00242288-00242823 prompt in a linux based setting that said with a little tweaking the techniques we use here y62q2Roz78u-00384-00242823-00243423 can be applied to other platforms like windows or mac os as we called out in our installation videos y62q2Roz78u-00385-00243423-00244000 the command to run that python 3 interpreter might be python or python 3 depending on your platform y62q2Roz78u-00386-00244080-00244536 in our examples we'll always show python 3 because that's command for the ubuntu distribution we'll y62q2Roz78u-00387-00244536-00245152 be using you should use the right command for your platform as we saw in our installation videos y62q2Roz78u-00388-00245152-00245528 when we run the python3 command we get an interactive interpreter y62q2Roz78u-00389-00246448-00246919 when we run this command it prints a bunch of things first we're told the version of python y62q2Roz78u-00390-00246919-00247416 interpreter we're running then we get some extra information like which compiler was used to build y62q2Roz78u-00391-00247416-00247919 it and then some suggestions for commands that we can use to get more information using the y62q2Roz78u-00392-00247919-00248440 interactive interpreter we can do everything we learned in the introductory course on python like y62q2Roz78u-00393-00248440-00249384 say printing hello ten times because you know python's always down to have a convo hey python y62q2Roz78u-00394-00249632-00250112 so this is fun and useful for experimentation and trying out new concepts but unfortunately y62q2Roz78u-00395-00250112-00250608 we can't save any of our work once you close the interpreter by typing exit or pressing y62q2Roz78u-00396-00250608-00251232 ctrl d on linux and mac os or control z on windows the code we wrote isn't even saved boo y62q2Roz78u-00397-00251728-00252256 to make our code more permanent we can store it in files saved python scripts usually end with y62q2Roz78u-00398-00252256-00252944 a dot pi extension such as helloworld.pi let's have a look at our helloworld.pi file using the y62q2Roz78u-00399-00252944-00253584 cat command which is a command that shows the contents of a file on linux y62q2Roz78u-00400-00254319-00254752 to run a python script saved on a windows system you can just type the name of your script y62q2Roz78u-00401-00254752-00255136 and the operating system will recognize as the python executable from the file extension y62q2Roz78u-00402-00255216-00255423 on linux and mac os you can execute the script y62q2Roz78u-00403-00255423-00256384 by calling the python interpreter followed by the name of the file y62q2Roz78u-00404-00256688-00257176 so here the python3 command the same python interpreter as before reads the contents of y62q2Roz78u-00405-00257176-00257648 helloworld.pi and then tells the computer to execute the instructions in that file y62q2Roz78u-00406-00257736-00258119 but typing python 3 each time you want to run your script can get really old y62q2Roz78u-00407-00258119-00258736 really fast so pro tip there's a way we can avoid this we can add the extra line to our file called y62q2Roz78u-00408-00258736-00259184 shebang which tells the operating system what command we want to use to execute that script y62q2Roz78u-00409-00259280-00259600 let's try this now first open the file in an editor y62q2Roz78u-00410-00259656-00260584 for this example we're going to use nano which is one of the editors available on a linux system y62q2Roz78u-00411-00261032-00261344 now we'll add our magic line at the beginning of the file y62q2Roz78u-00412-00261344-00261984 this line tells the os that we want to run the script using python 3. it looks like this y62q2Roz78u-00413-00262576-00263104 and that's it we can now exit nano by pressing ctrl x then saying that we want to save the file y62q2Roz78u-00414-00263104-00263464 and then accepting the proposed name which is the same name that the file had before y62q2Roz78u-00415-00263976-00264440 all right our system now knows it should execute the file with the python3 interpreter y62q2Roz78u-00416-00264496-00264824 there's one more thing we need to do to run the script directly without having to call y62q2Roz78u-00417-00264824-00265296 the interpreter every time we need to make that file executable using the chmod command y62q2Roz78u-00418-00265296-00265864 remember that this command lets us change the file permissions a files possible permissions are read y62q2Roz78u-00419-00265864-00267584 write and execute to run the file directly we want our file to be executable this is how we do it y62q2Roz78u-00420-00267688-00267888 marking the script as executable means that we y62q2Roz78u-00421-00267888-00268192 can now run the file by just prefixing it with a dot slash y62q2Roz78u-00422-00268936-00269384 because the script has been marked as executable on the path to the interpreter is specified on y62q2Roz78u-00423-00269384-00269792 the first line the operating system will run that interpreter and pass the name of the script to it y62q2Roz78u-00424-00269848-00270488 this means that running dot slash helloworld.pi is equivalent to 3 helloworld.pi y62q2Roz78u-00425-00270544-00271016 this approach works exactly the same for both linux and mac os maybe you're wondering why y62q2Roz78u-00426-00271016-00271392 we need to prefix the script with a dot slash instead of just writing the name of the script y62q2Roz78u-00427-00271488-00271936 the reason for this is that the script isn't located in any of the directories listed in the y62q2Roz78u-00428-00271936-00272400 path variable this variable tells the operating system where to find programs to execute y62q2Roz78u-00429-00272480-00272848 the dot in the dot slash expression represents the current directory y62q2Roz78u-00430-00272904-00273392 so we're basically telling the os to find the script in the current directory and then execute y62q2Roz78u-00431-00273392-00274120 it so uh we just created our first executable python script how cool is that now it's your y62q2Roz78u-00432-00274120-00274640 turn to do it take some time and experiment with running scripts locally on your machine we went y62q2Roz78u-00433-00274640-00275112 over a lot of info in this video that's super important to get down if there's anything that y62q2Roz78u-00434-00275112-00275656 doesn't quite click yet watch this video again and practice the scripts a few times after that y62q2Roz78u-00435-00275656-00276072 we've got something even more exciting coming up we're going to create our own python module y62q2Roz78u-00436-00277064-00277616 okay got python installed on your computer check got it running locally check y62q2Roz78u-00437-00277688-00278392 created your first executable script double check you're doing great let's keep going in programming y62q2Roz78u-00438-00278392-00278992 we often reuse code that we've written or someone else has written this is called code reuse y62q2Roz78u-00439-00278992-00279520 and nearly all languages provide some way of doing it we talked about code reusability back when we y62q2Roz78u-00440-00279520-00280064 first looked at functions functions let us group code into logical blocks that can be executed at y62q2Roz78u-00441-00280064-00280648 a later point and as many times as we need but as our scripts get bigger and more complicated y62q2Roz78u-00442-00280648-00281120 we want to be able to reuse more than a single function we might even want to reuse entire y62q2Roz78u-00443-00281120-00281616 scripts and other programs that we write let's say that you created a script that emails a daily y62q2Roz78u-00444-00281616-00282320 summary of tickets you completed to your manager the script has two main jobs first it assembles a y62q2Roz78u-00445-00282320-00282744 list of the tickets you close by interfacing with the company's issue tracking system y62q2Roz78u-00446-00282800-00283240 second it uses that list to create an email and then sends it off to your manager y62q2Roz78u-00447-00283336-00283760 in a separate project let's say that you'd like to automatically parse a system log y62q2Roz78u-00448-00283760-00284344 and search for an event inside of it if the event is found in the log you want to trigger y62q2Roz78u-00449-00284344-00284816 an email to notify yourself can you spot the functional overlap in these two scripts y62q2Roz78u-00450-00284904-00285368 both of these automation projects need to send an email message the most straightforward way to y62q2Roz78u-00451-00285368-00285864 do this is to duplicate the email sending code copying it from one python file to the other y62q2Roz78u-00452-00285976-00286344 on the whole this seems pretty easy but duplicating code in this way has y62q2Roz78u-00453-00286344-00286888 some ugly downsides first every time you need to make a change to either script y62q2Roz78u-00454-00286888-00287424 you have to remember to do it to both places that means you'd have to do any update and bug fixes y62q2Roz78u-00455-00287424-00288016 twice no one wants to have to do that and on top of this if your co-workers want to use the y62q2Roz78u-00456-00288016-00288472 same email code you wrote for their own projects they'd probably have to go and create new copies y62q2Roz78u-00457-00288528-00289088 as you can imagine keeping track of all the places it's being copied to quickly becomes tricky y62q2Roz78u-00458-00289088-00289544 and so does sharing different versions so instead of going crazy trying to maintain a y62q2Roz78u-00459-00289544-00289984 bunch of different copies of the code we can put the code we want to reuse into a separate module y62q2Roz78u-00460-00290056-00290552 this way we can have our scripts and our colleague scripts import our code without having to create y62q2Roz78u-00461-00290552-00291112 multiple copies great but first we need to create our own python module by putting the contents that y62q2Roz78u-00462-00291112-00291640 we want to be part of the module into a separate file to use the module we'll import it using the y62q2Roz78u-00463-00291640-00292280 file name we can access each function class and variable defined in the file by using dot notation y62q2Roz78u-00464-00292352-00292952 let's see this in action we have a file called areas.pi which contains functions to calculate y62q2Roz78u-00465-00292952-00294184 the area of different geometrical figures we can see the contents of that file using cat command y62q2Roz78u-00466-00294256-00294832 we have three functions defined in this module the circle function uses the math.pi constant y62q2Roz78u-00467-00294832-00295416 that's why we import the math module at the top so that we can use it okay we've seen that the y62q2Roz78u-00468-00295416-00295888 functions are defined in the areas.pi file to use them in an interpreter or y62q2Roz78u-00469-00295888-00296984 script we can import the module by typing import areas let's do this y62q2Roz78u-00470-00297280-00297688 perfect we've now loaded the aries module and can use it to calculate areas y62q2Roz78u-00471-00297752-00298384 let's calculate the area of a triangle and a circle to test this out y62q2Roz78u-00472-00298648-00299784 so y62q2Roz78u-00473-00299840-00300272 our areas module is pretty small and simple so it fits nicely in just one file y62q2Roz78u-00474-00300336-00300840 in some cases the code we're working with can become more complex and it might make sense to y62q2Roz78u-00475-00300840-00301424 split into sub modules in this case we'd create a directory of the name of the module and separate y62q2Roz78u-00476-00301424-00301936 dot pi files for each of the sub modules to see what we mean let's look at a list y62q2Roz78u-00477-00301936-00302584 of files shipped by a module installed on this computer the request module using the ls-l command y62q2Roz78u-00478-00304296-00304800 this module is super complex so all the things it does are split into separate files notice y62q2Roz78u-00479-00304800-00305456 the init.pi file this is a special file it's read when the module gets imported and it's used by the y62q2Roz78u-00480-00305456-00306032 interpreter to check if a directory with python files should be a module so if you have a module y62q2Roz78u-00481-00306032-00306408 that's split into separate files and you want the interpreter to recognize the directory as a module y62q2Roz78u-00482-00306464-00306976 you'll need to create the init.pi file even if you don't have anything to put in this file y62q2Roz78u-00483-00306976-00307440 you need to create it you can leave it empty but it needs to exist for the interpreter to y62q2Roz78u-00484-00307440-00308064 recognize the directory as a python module wow that was a lot of stuff to grasp but now we know y62q2Roz78u-00485-00308064-00308664 how to create our own executable files and modules it's a little complex so don't worry if you feel a y62q2Roz78u-00486-00308664-00309584 little shaky on it right now we'll keep practicing these concepts until you can do them in your sleep y62q2Roz78u-00487-00310064-00310480 when you start writing your own scripts you eventually come across these websites that mention y62q2Roz78u-00488-00310480-00311168 ides this term stands for integrated development environment and usually refers to a code editor y62q2Roz78u-00489-00311168-00311712 with some handy extra capabilities that make writing scripts a lot easier we do most of our y62q2Roz78u-00490-00311712-00312184 programming work in code editors and ides so it's important to find one where you feel most y62q2Roz78u-00491-00312184-00312648 comfortable and productive it's a good idea to invest some time now in getting to know y62q2Roz78u-00492-00312648-00313112 a few editors and ides to find the one that you like best there's a bunch of different y62q2Roz78u-00493-00313112-00313752 editors out there some have only a few additional features while others have a lot one of the most y62q2Roz78u-00494-00313752-00314272 basic extra features in code editors is called syntax highlighting this means that the editor y62q2Roz78u-00495-00314272-00314712 recognizes the language we're writing our code in and highlights the pieces of code that make up the y62q2Roz78u-00496-00314712-00315280 syntax of the language let's take a look at this in a text editor called them which is available y62q2Roz78u-00497-00315280-00316024 on linux then include syntax highlighting so if we open the areas.pi file that we showed earlier y62q2Roz78u-00498-00316024-00316512 inside vim we'll see that the code includes colors highlighting the syntax we can see that y62q2Roz78u-00499-00316512-00317040 reserved keywords like death or return are shown in one color while the names of the function are y62q2Roz78u-00500-00317040-00317592 in a different color and even numbers are in another one to exit them type colon q y62q2Roz78u-00501-00317928-00318456 another common feature offered by code editors is called code completion let's y62q2Roz78u-00502-00318456-00319384 check out the use of this feature with a different editor called atom y62q2Roz78u-00503-00319512-00320120 here we have our areas module open in atom we see that it also uses syntax highlighting the y62q2Roz78u-00504-00320120-00320608 colors are different but the idea is the same now let's write a new function called y62q2Roz78u-00505-00320736-00321368 donut which will calculate the area of a 2d donut as the difference between two circles donuts y62q2Roz78u-00506-00321464-00321912 when i type def the editor tells me that this is a keyword to write a new function y62q2Roz78u-00507-00322120-00322464 after typing the name of the function i write the opening parentheses y62q2Roz78u-00508-00322464-00323584 and the editor knows that there will be a closing parenthesis so it writes it for me y62q2Roz78u-00509-00324184-00324704 after defining the function when i press enter the editor knows that the code needs to be indented to y62q2Roz78u-00510-00324704-00325240 the right so it automatically positions the cursor right there pretty helpful right now y62q2Roz78u-00511-00325240-00325792 when i type ret the editor suggests that i may want to type return it's like it's reading my y62q2Roz78u-00512-00325792-00326440 mind by pressing tab i accept the suggestion and so my rhett gets completed to return y62q2Roz78u-00513-00327664-00328096 nice let's save with control s and close our program with control q y62q2Roz78u-00514-00328432-00328888 and that's the power of code completion when you need to write a lot of code having an editor y62q2Roz78u-00515-00328888-00329240 automatically complete the names of the variables and functions can save you a load of time y62q2Roz78u-00516-00329312-00329648 how you write source code depends on your personal taste your preferences y62q2Roz78u-00517-00329648-00330104 and the applications available for your platform you can go with whatever is already installed y62q2Roz78u-00518-00330104-00330640 on your computer like notepad text editor on windows text edit on mac os or nano on linux y62q2Roz78u-00519-00330696-00331064 you can choose a more advanced code editor like atom notepad plus plus y62q2Roz78u-00520-00331064-00331720 or sublime text or go for a fully featured graphical ide like eclipse or pycharm once y62q2Roz78u-00521-00331720-00332096 you've found your favorite one it's a good idea to take the time to familiarize yourself with the y62q2Roz78u-00522-00332096-00332544 editor's capabilities so that you can get the most out of it feel free to experiment writing y62q2Roz78u-00523-00332544-00333064 some scripts and executing them until you feel comfortable editing your python scripts now a y62q2Roz78u-00524-00333064-00333592 word of caution as an it specialist you don't want to be completely tied to just one editor y62q2Roz78u-00525-00333672-00334128 it's possible you may need to debug a problem on a computer with a different editor installed and you y62q2Roz78u-00526-00334128-00334680 don't want to waste time installing your preferred editor so make sure you have a basic idea of how y62q2Roz78u-00527-00334680-00335240 to use an editor that's installed by default on the computers you work with graphical code editors y62q2Roz78u-00528-00335240-00335752 with additional capabilities like atom or eclipse are pretty nifty and can save us a lot of time y62q2Roz78u-00529-00335808-00336264 but you should also learn your way around at least one command line editor like vim y62q2Roz78u-00530-00336264-00336760 emacs or nano for the times you might not be able to use the graphical editor for example you y62q2Roz78u-00531-00336760-00337208 might need to connect to a remote server that's running on the cloud or you won't be able to use a y62q2Roz78u-00532-00337208-00337672 graphical editor we've talked a lot about setting up your environment and you can now write and y62q2Roz78u-00533-00337672-00338304 run your own python scripts and python modules up next we have a supplemental reading with more info y62q2Roz78u-00534-00338304-00338984 and then a quiz to double check that you're getting the hang of all these new concepts y62q2Roz78u-00535-00339656-00340072 in the introduction to python course we talked about the benefits of automation for a bunch of y62q2Roz78u-00536-00340072-00340704 activities like doing repetitive tasks analyzing text generating reports and a lot more in this y62q2Roz78u-00537-00340704-00341080 course we'll build on these concepts by applying automation to more and more tasks y62q2Roz78u-00538-00341160-00341600 as an it specialist thoughtfully applied automation can play an important role in your work y62q2Roz78u-00539-00341696-00342160 look at automation like an it force multiplier a tool that can increase the effectiveness of an y62q2Roz78u-00540-00342160-00342672 it team without needing to increase a number of team members in other words automation can allow y62q2Roz78u-00541-00342672-00343336 the it infrastructure to scale keeping pace with growth and demand scalability means that y62q2Roz78u-00542-00343336-00343800 when more work is added to a system the system can do whatever it needs to complete the work y62q2Roz78u-00543-00343888-00344304 for example think about the impact on i.t when a company hires a new employee y62q2Roz78u-00544-00344376-00344768 new employees might have to access a range of technology resources to do their job y62q2Roz78u-00545-00344848-00345464 onboarding tasks can include creating a user account a mailbox and a home folder and setting y62q2Roz78u-00546-00345464-00345952 up the appropriate permissions to control access to various systems and resources if the company y62q2Roz78u-00547-00345952-00346472 doesn't hire a lot of employees over a given period someone could manually do these tasks each y62q2Roz78u-00548-00346472-00346992 time a new person is brought on board although i'm willing to bet that that will get tedious real y62q2Roz78u-00549-00346992-00347560 fast but as the number of new employees increases so does the time it takes to set them all up in y62q2Roz78u-00550-00347560-00348216 the system if a company hires 10 times its usual number of new employees in a week the i.t person y62q2Roz78u-00551-00348216-00348640 in charge may find themselves performing nothing but the new employee account setup and going crazy y62q2Roz78u-00552-00348640-00349088 at the same time they would probably have to put a bunch of other projects on hold until they've y62q2Roz78u-00553-00349088-00349616 set up all the accounts as a human they may also make some mistakes during the provisioning process y62q2Roz78u-00554-00349616-00350072 like misspelling a name forgetting a step or giving a user account the wrong permissions y62q2Roz78u-00555-00350184-00350792 they then have to fix these mistakes which means even more work yikes now imagine if the company y62q2Roz78u-00556-00350792-00351200 continues to hire at this pace they might need to assign another it specialist to pick y62q2Roz78u-00557-00351200-00351640 up the work that's being neglected because of all the new accounts to set up or there y62q2Roz78u-00558-00351640-00352080 might be so much to do that two it specialists might need to be assigned to the account setup y62q2Roz78u-00559-00352144-00352616 basically this doesn't scale well in terms of financial resources mental investment or y62q2Roz78u-00560-00352616-00353152 reliability especially if the company continues to grow what happens if the rate of new hires y62q2Roz78u-00561-00353152-00353680 doubles triples or grows even larger throwing more people at the problem quickly becomes impractical y62q2Roz78u-00562-00353752-00354304 okay so assuming that we're all on the same page about how manual onboarding has its issues let's y62q2Roz78u-00563-00354304-00354760 think about how we can improve the process with automation well instead of having one person y62q2Roz78u-00564-00354760-00355296 interact with each separate system to create a new user account a mailbox shared folder y62q2Roz78u-00565-00355296-00355728 and permissions it'd be more efficient if the it specialist could write a script to y62q2Roz78u-00566-00355728-00356296 all of this we could then have a computer do these tasks each time a new employee is hired when given y62q2Roz78u-00567-00356296-00356808 initial information like the new employee's name and job function this script could carry out each y62q2Roz78u-00568-00356808-00357256 step automatically so humans would only need to intervene if a task failed for some reason y62q2Roz78u-00569-00357344-00357888 the computer would execute each step in the script and in a given order in exactly the same y62q2Roz78u-00570-00357888-00358328 way it would never need to deviate from these instructions we could even improve the script y62q2Roz78u-00571-00358328-00358784 further instead of having the iit specialist enter a new employee's information into the script each y62q2Roz78u-00572-00358784-00359264 time it's run the script could just read the data from a company's human resources system y62q2Roz78u-00573-00359360-00359728 that will make the entire workflow begin automatically on the employee's start date y62q2Roz78u-00574-00359784-00360248 in this example of automation we've made a repetitive time-consuming task faster and y62q2Roz78u-00575-00360248-00360808 more reliable we've also freed up human resources allowing it specialists to focus on more strategic y62q2Roz78u-00576-00360808-00361384 or creative work another subtle but super helpful benefit of automation is centralizing mistakes y62q2Roz78u-00577-00361504-00362024 which means if you find an error in a script you can fix the error once and for all which isn't the y62q2Roz78u-00578-00362024-00362584 case for mistakes made by humans of course hopefully you're now even more sold on the y62q2Roz78u-00579-00362584-00363240 benefits of automation than you already were but as we've said before automation is not a fix all y62q2Roz78u-00580-00363304-00363864 if badly executed automation can cause as many problems as it can solve to avoid that y62q2Roz78u-00581-00363864-00364328 we need to know how it can go wrong so next let's check out some ways automation can fail y62q2Roz78u-00582-00365304-00365832 hands down automation makes our lives a lot easier but despite its many benefits when y62q2Roz78u-00583-00365832-00366224 automation is implemented without thoughtful design it can cause some serious problems y62q2Roz78u-00584-00366288-00366672 let's take a look at some ways that automation can fail and what we can do to avoid them y62q2Roz78u-00585-00366744-00366984 any task or process we automate comes with a trade-off y62q2Roz78u-00586-00367088-00367488 is the time and the effort it'll take to write the script worth the potential automation benefits y62q2Roz78u-00587-00367584-00368072 a simple heuristic that can help us decide is to estimate how long it takes us to do y62q2Roz78u-00588-00368072-00368648 a certain task and then multiply that by how many times we perform that task in a given time window y62q2Roz78u-00589-00368648-00369168 if we estimate that it would take less time to automate the task than it would to do it manually y62q2Roz78u-00590-00369168-00369816 chances are it's a good candidate for automation so the time to write the automation is less than y62q2Roz78u-00591-00369816-00370320 the time to perform the task multiply by the amount of times you do it then automate the task y62q2Roz78u-00592-00370472-00370976 let's check out a real world example say you generate a daily report on your system's usage y62q2Roz78u-00593-00370976-00371536 and it takes you five minutes a day to do it if automating this task takes you one hour then in y62q2Roz78u-00594-00371536-00372048 12 days you've already saved the 60 minutes it took you to create the automation this would y62q2Roz78u-00595-00372048-00372440 be a great use of your time as it would free up those five minutes every day to do something else y62q2Roz78u-00596-00372504-00373184 if instead it takes you 10 hours to create the automation then it would require 120 days or 24 y62q2Roz78u-00597-00373184-00373688 working weeks to start saving time on the task that's almost six months until you start reaping y62q2Roz78u-00598-00373688-00374192 the benefits of your automation it's even possible that by then the requirements for the report y62q2Roz78u-00599-00374192-00374808 will have changed needing even more of your time usually the decision of whether to automate or not y62q2Roz78u-00600-00374808-00375392 isn't so straightforward if a task is complex and performed infrequently it may seem like automating y62q2Roz78u-00601-00375392-00375864 is more trouble than it's worth but keep in mind that once a task is wrapped in automation y62q2Roz78u-00602-00375928-00376400 anyone can do it it can be very useful to automate a complex error-prone task y62q2Roz78u-00603-00376400-00376920 if it's critical that the task be done correctly even if it's not executed that often there are no y62q2Roz78u-00604-00376920-00377368 hard and fast rules on when to automate but the cost time trade-off can help guide your decisions y62q2Roz78u-00605-00377432-00377992 a concept called the pareto principle can also be a useful guideline to help you decide which y62q2Roz78u-00606-00377992-00378576 tasks to automate when applied to automation in it the pareto principle states that twenty percent of y62q2Roz78u-00607-00378576-00379040 the system administration tasks that you perform are responsible for eighty percent of your work y62q2Roz78u-00608-00379120-00379384 if you can identify and automate those twenty percent of your tasks y62q2Roz78u-00609-00379440-00379880 you could save yourself a whole lot of time it's tricky knowing when it's best to automate y62q2Roz78u-00610-00379880-00380416 and automation that's been implemented can be fragile if underlying systems change and the y62q2Roz78u-00611-00380416-00381024 automation isn't updated accordingly workflows can break imagine an automated backup system that y62q2Roz78u-00612-00381024-00381496 periodically saves the contents of a sales database let's say the automatic backup y62q2Roz78u-00613-00381496-00382072 program uses a disk identifier like dev sda1 to know where the data to be saved is stored y62q2Roz78u-00614-00382144-00382800 what happens if a new disk is added to the server and this identifier changes to dev sdb1 the y62q2Roz78u-00615-00382800-00383208 automation will no longer be able to access the disk it thinks it should be backing up and it will y62q2Roz78u-00616-00383208-00383816 fail this process of software falling out of step of the environment is sometimes called bit rot y62q2Roz78u-00617-00383888-00384424 the actual bits in the script don't really decay it's the assumptions about the implicit signals y62q2Roz78u-00618-00384424-00384928 the script relies on that rot it's important to think about how your automation will handle errors y62q2Roz78u-00619-00385032-00385512 automated systems perform actions without human intervention so it's easy to set and forget them y62q2Roz78u-00620-00385592-00386024 if an automated system fails and it goes unnoticed the consequences can be really bad y62q2Roz78u-00621-00386136-00386624 let's revisit our backup example imagine that the backups fail because the disk identifier y62q2Roz78u-00622-00386624-00387168 has changed and no one notices some time later the sales database server crashes and the data needs y62q2Roz78u-00623-00387168-00387688 to be restored the it specialists will be an in for a nasty surprise when they discover that the y62q2Roz78u-00624-00387688-00388272 automated system hasn't backed up in a while false confidence in an automated system may also factor y62q2Roz78u-00625-00388272-00388888 into decision making for example if the database needs to be upgraded system administrators y62q2Roz78u-00626-00388888-00389360 may be more willing to proceed with a potentially risky operation since they believe they can y62q2Roz78u-00627-00389360-00389968 recover the data from backups so how can we avoid these silent failures you can build a method of y62q2Roz78u-00628-00389968-00390536 notification into your automated systems this way the automation fails a human is notified and can y62q2Roz78u-00629-00390536-00391192 investigate this notification method could be an email a new entry in the internal issue tracker an y62q2Roz78u-00630-00391192-00391744 update to a dashboard or even a page to the person who's on call for the service whichever the method y62q2Roz78u-00631-00391744-00392216 it's important that the notification services the error so that a person can fix the automation y62q2Roz78u-00632-00392360-00392800 worsen automation failure though is when automation succeeds but performs the wrong action y62q2Roz78u-00633-00392872-00393384 to build on our earlier example what if the backup system was correctly performing its task but was y62q2Roz78u-00634-00393384-00393936 configured to back up the wrong data a restore of the incorrect sales data could lead to data loss y62q2Roz78u-00635-00393936-00394368 or even data corruption where customers might get charged the incorrect amount or build for products y62q2Roz78u-00636-00394368-00394984 they haven't even purchased oops sometimes a task completes but it completes incorrectly y62q2Roz78u-00637-00395048-00395544 for this more subtle class of failures we can use periodic tests to check in on the behavior of your y62q2Roz78u-00638-00395544-00396176 automated systems in our backup system example we could schedule a regular restore of data from the y62q2Roz78u-00639-00396176-00396624 sales database and then check that the restored data is what you expected would be backed up y62q2Roz78u-00640-00396720-00397176 this testing process could be automated too with scripts written to schedule the restore y62q2Roz78u-00641-00397176-00397840 and to compare the data against the master data set again if any part of the restore process fails y62q2Roz78u-00642-00397840-00398400 the automated system could halt to prevent further data corruption and send a notification to a human y62q2Roz78u-00643-00398400-00398904 who could investigate the problem along with flagging problems good automation will make y62q2Roz78u-00644-00398904-00399472 debugging easier by logging the actions it takes the system log can be an extremely useful source y62q2Roz78u-00645-00399472-00400120 of information when you're investigating an issue we say that it's a forensic value our y62q2Roz78u-00646-00400120-00400656 scripts can also be configured to write to the system log doing this creates an audit trail y62q2Roz78u-00647-00400656-00401168 of useful troubleshooting information which can help with the debugging process automation is an y62q2Roz78u-00648-00401168-00401744 incredibly powerful tool that saves time reduces mistakes and facilitates growth and scalability y62q2Roz78u-00649-00401808-00402272 but we need to apply it thoughtfully to avoid some of the pitfalls that can arise from its use y62q2Roz78u-00650-00402352-00403384 keep these things in mind and automation can be a valuable asset in your toolbox y62q2Roz78u-00651-00403776-00404168 so we've talked about the benefits of automation and the things we need to be prepared for y62q2Roz78u-00652-00404240-00404576 let's now look at an example of something we can automate using python y62q2Roz78u-00653-00404640-00404904 say for example that you wanted to check the health of your computer y62q2Roz78u-00654-00404968-00405416 this can call for a lot of different checks verifying that there's enough disk space y62q2Roz78u-00655-00405416-00405872 that the processor isn't overloaded that it has the latest security updates and that it's running y62q2Roz78u-00656-00405872-00406360 the services it's supposed to to verify all of this we need to know how to check each of these y62q2Roz78u-00657-00406360-00406808 values and of course we'll do it by using some of the handy modules available to us y62q2Roz78u-00658-00406888-00407464 for example we can use the sh util module and the disk usage function to check the current available y62q2Roz78u-00659-00407464-00408040 disk space let's try it out in the interpreter we'll start by importing the sx util module y62q2Roz78u-00660-00408384-00408984 then get the disk usage y62q2Roz78u-00661-00409984-00410384 let's print the variable and see what's in it y62q2Roz78u-00662-00410488-00410864 cool so we get the total number of bytes on the disk the amount that's y62q2Roz78u-00663-00410864-00411232 used and the amount that's free we can calculate the percentage of free disk y62q2Roz78u-00664-00411232-00411784 space by dividing the number of bytes free by the total and multiplying that by 100 y62q2Roz78u-00665-00412592-00413208 all right but what about cpu usage for this we can use another module called psutil y62q2Roz78u-00666-00413208-00413760 this includes a cpu percent function that returns a number showing how much of the cpu is being used y62q2Roz78u-00667-00413856-00414400 the amount of cpu used at each instant can change a lot since processes are starting and finishing y62q2Roz78u-00668-00414400-00414960 all the time so this function receives an interval of seconds and returns an average percentage y62q2Roz78u-00669-00414960-00415984 of usage in that interval let's try it out we'll start by importing the psutil module y62q2Roz78u-00670-00416088-00417384 then call the cpu percent function with 0.1 seconds y62q2Roz78u-00671-00417688-00418080 when we're using the interactive interpreter we can use the arrows in our keyboard to get y62q2Roz78u-00672-00418080-00418784 back the lines that we wrote before so using the up arrow let's execute the same line a few times y62q2Roz78u-00673-00419480-00420184 as you can see this can vary a lot let's try it with 0.5 seconds y62q2Roz78u-00674-00421192-00421632 see how it's taking longer to finish than previous calls but the numbers are more similar to each y62q2Roz78u-00675-00421632-00422072 other that's because the function needs to wait for the given time to calculate the average y62q2Roz78u-00676-00422128-00422488 okay so we've done a bunch of research now we can write our y62q2Roz78u-00677-00422488-00422984 health checking script we'll kick off with a script that'll do two health checks y62q2Roz78u-00678-00423543-00424384 first we'll set our script to use the python interpreter with the shebang y62q2Roz78u-00679-00424824-00425784 we know that we'll use sh util and psutil so let's import those two modules y62q2Roz78u-00680-00426535-00426896 let's first define a check disk usage function that will receive y62q2Roz78u-00681-00426896-00428584 a disk to check and return true if there's more than 20 free or false if it's less y62q2Roz78u-00682-00430368-00430904 and now let's write another function called check cpu usage in this case we'll check the y62q2Roz78u-00683-00430904-00432784 usage for a whole second we'll say the machine is healthy if the cpu usage is less than 75 percent y62q2Roz78u-00684-00433735-00434143 great we have our two functions let's now add the main body of our y62q2Roz78u-00685-00434143-00435584 script where we'll check if either those two functions returns false y62q2Roz78u-00686-00437480-00437752 so here we're just printing a message that the user will see y62q2Roz78u-00687-00437816-00438128 we'll improve on the script later on once we've learned better ways of notifying our y62q2Roz78u-00688-00438128-00439784 system administrators we're almost done let's save our script make it executable and run it y62q2Roz78u-00689-00441176-00441720 so there you have it everything's okay which seems like a great point to wrap up this exercise y62q2Roz78u-00690-00441784-00442264 all along this course we'll explore practical automation examples which you'll be able to apply y62q2Roz78u-00691-00442264-00442768 in your job and as we talk about the additional functionality available we'll be able to extend y62q2Roz78u-00692-00442768-00443328 our automation knowledge to more and more areas so how are you feeling some of this stuff is y62q2Roz78u-00693-00443328-00443776 a little tricky and learning about automation calls for a little bit of manual work the irony y62q2Roz78u-00694-00443776-00444392 isn't lost on us so roll up your sleeves and practice these scripts on your computer also feel y62q2Roz78u-00695-00444392-00444872 free to rewind and re-watch if you feel a little lost anywhere whether you need to do a little y62q2Roz78u-00696-00444872-00445384 review or you're about to jump straight into the next practice quiz you're doing great keep at it y62q2Roz78u-00697-00446328-00446760 for the graded assessments in this course we'll use the quiklabs online learning platform y62q2Roz78u-00698-00446760-00447247 before we dive into our first lab let's learn a little bit more about qwiklabs qwiklabs is y62q2Roz78u-00699-00447247-00447647 an online learning environment that takes you through live real-world scenarios you might come y62q2Roz78u-00700-00447647-00448320 across as an it specialist qwiklabs works with the google cloud console to spin up and create virtual y62q2Roz78u-00701-00448320-00448952 machines as a reminder a virtual machine or vm for short is a computer simulated through software y62q2Roz78u-00702-00449024-00449464 this software simulates all the necessary hardware to the operating system that's running inside the y62q2Roz78u-00703-00449464-00450008 machine for some simulated hardware the vm will use a portion of the underlying hardware for y62q2Roz78u-00704-00450008-00450528 the simulation for example you can run eight different virtual machines on a single laptop y62q2Roz78u-00705-00450528-00451184 or even more each with a portion of the disk based memory and cpu time in other cases it y62q2Roz78u-00706-00451184-00451584 will simulate the hardware by talking to the operating system running on the physical machine y62q2Roz78u-00707-00451672-00452112 for example a vm will use an emulated network card to communicate with the outside world y62q2Roz78u-00708-00452200-00452543 the networking packets going through that emulated card will be transmitted between y62q2Roz78u-00709-00452543-00453032 the software that runs the vm and the operating system of the physical machine which will then y62q2Roz78u-00710-00453032-00453480 transmit the packets over the physical network virtual machines have become a staple in a lot y62q2Roz78u-00711-00453480-00453928 of it departments since they allow us to create new virtual computers on demand y62q2Roz78u-00712-00454039-00454560 we can also reclaim the resources they use when they're no longer needed if for example y62q2Roz78u-00713-00454560-00455047 you want to use software that's only available on one specific os it's easier to create a new y62q2Roz78u-00714-00455047-00455592 virtual machine use the software and then delete the virtual machine once you're done looking back y62q2Roz78u-00715-00455592-00456096 i wish i had vms to play around with when i was first learning python i mostly learned from books y62q2Roz78u-00716-00456096-00456696 and online videos to practice i'd find sample math problems and try to solve them by writing code y62q2Roz78u-00717-00456696-00457160 it was nearly impossible to simulate real world applications like finding ways to practice how to y62q2Roz78u-00718-00457160-00457568 write automation scripts without having a bunch of servers it would have been so cool if i had y62q2Roz78u-00719-00457568-00458192 virtual machines to practice with enter quick labs these virtual machines run in the cloud so you can y62q2Roz78u-00720-00458192-00458704 have access to them over the internet wherever you are remember that when we say that a service y62q2Roz78u-00721-00458704-00459200 is running in the cloud we mean it's running in a data center or on a remote server each lab y62q2Roz78u-00722-00459200-00459760 has a pre-configured list of actions that need to happen during setup this includes spinning up a vm y62q2Roz78u-00723-00459760-00460272 with a specific cpu and memory configuration and installing the vm with a specific operating system y62q2Roz78u-00724-00460335-00460832 the lab will also configure any other cloud resources needed for the exercise y62q2Roz78u-00725-00460832-00461232 this could include additional virtual disk for the virtual machine or maybe a second machine y62q2Roz78u-00726-00461320-00461816 during the lab you can access instances of quick labs created for you by using ssh y62q2Roz78u-00727-00461816-00462184 which is a command that allows you to interact with remote linux computers y62q2Roz78u-00728-00462239-00462639 you can operate with the vm in the same way you'd use a physical machine running linux y62q2Roz78u-00729-00462704-00463256 once the lab is finished quick labs destroys this virtual machine this way any cpu memory y62q2Roz78u-00730-00463256-00463656 and storage that the vm use is returned to the provider's pool of available resources y62q2Roz78u-00731-00463776-00464280 it can also be used by other virtual machines doing other work after this video we'll give y62q2Roz78u-00732-00464280-00464808 you detailed instructions on how to access and complete the labs you'll use the quick labs for y62q2Roz78u-00733-00464808-00465208 this and other courses in the program so it's a good idea to spend some time learning your way y62q2Roz78u-00734-00465208-00465647 around it quick labs is a powerful tool that we'll use in this course and throughout the rest of the y62q2Roz78u-00735-00465647-00466168 program with quick labs you'll get to experience solving real world tasks through scripting y62q2Roz78u-00736-00466239-00466656 of course you'll need to know how quick labs works but it's just as important to remember y62q2Roz78u-00737-00466656-00467112 why we've chosen this tool it will let you continue building confidence as you progress y62q2Roz78u-00738-00467112-00467639 through your python scripting journey in the next video and in the next reading we'll give you more y62q2Roz78u-00739-00467639-00468128 info on how to log into qwiklabs to tackle the assessments in this course you can always go y62q2Roz78u-00740-00468128-00469560 back to them if you ever need help congrats you finished the first module of the course y62q2Roz78u-00741-00469560-00469864 and you made it through the first graded assessment just like i knew you would y62q2Roz78u-00742-00469943-00470328 we've covered a lot of ground in the past videos so take a moment to congratulate yourself y62q2Roz78u-00743-00470392-00470776 seriously you should feel really good about this not everyone sticks with it like you have y62q2Roz78u-00744-00470856-00471352 let's quickly recap what you've learned we've talked about some new concepts and some you were y62q2Roz78u-00745-00471352-00471872 probably already a bit familiar with we talked about what operating systems are and why they're y62q2Roz78u-00746-00471872-00472456 relevant to the world of it we went through how to install python on your machine how to run python y62q2Roz78u-00747-00472456-00472935 scripts how to create our own modules and how to set up your developer environment by choosing a y62q2Roz78u-00748-00472935-00473520 code editor we also learned more about automation including its benefits and its potential downsides y62q2Roz78u-00749-00473520-00473847 and checked out some examples of when it's a good idea to use automation y62q2Roz78u-00750-00473976-00474408 we look through the practical automation example that will keep expanding as we get further into y62q2Roz78u-00751-00474408-00474912 the course and last but not least you did your first quick lapse exercise of course y62q2Roz78u-00752-00474912-00475360 where you put all this new knowledge to practice you fix the problem in a python y62q2Roz78u-00753-00475360-00475904 script making it run correctly and you also wrote and used your own python module that's amazing y62q2Roz78u-00754-00475904-00476432 great job take a moment to give yourself a pat on the back your hard work is seriously paying y62q2Roz78u-00755-00476432-00476872 off time to take a little break if you need it and come back refresh for the next topic y62q2Roz78u-00756-00476960-00477568 in the next module we'll be talking about managing files with python i'll see you there y8ZzqWjQL0c-00000-00000096-00000438 [music] y8ZzqWjQL0c-00001-00001565-00001868 This is is EDUC 4703, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00002-00001870-00002054 Teaching and Learning – Problem Based Learning, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00003-00002100-00002347 session two, video clip one. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00004-00002348-00002725 The title of this video clip is A Brief History of PBL. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00005-00002777-00003173 The analysis questions for this video clip are as follows. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00006-00003244-00003619 Number one, in what types of programs did PBL first appear? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00007-00003656-00004130 Number two, what was the pattern of secondary PBL program development? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00008-00004173-00004431 And number three, what are the common elements y8ZzqWjQL0c-00009-00004433-00004642 in all PBL programs? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00010-00005252-00005621 PBL is based on ideas that have been around for a long time. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00011-00005623-00006022 We'll be exploring these ideas a little later in this course. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00012-00006024-00006364 However, right now, we'll be looking at the diffusion y8ZzqWjQL0c-00013-00006366-00006967 of, uh, specific PBL processes as originated in the late 1960s. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00014-00007453-00007790 Problem based learning or PBL, as instituted in McMaster University y8ZzqWjQL0c-00015-00007791-00008000 in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada y8ZzqWjQL0c-00016-00008061-00008512 in the 19, uh, 60s, the late 1960s, 1968, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00017-00008513-00008998 uh, is described as an educational approach that is based on andragogy, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00018-00009000-00009383 that is adult education, philosophy, psychology, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00019-00009385-00009674 educational research, teaching and learning, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00020-00009676-00010018 curriculum design and various other important areas. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00021-00010019-00010431 According to Barrows, 1980, PBL can be explained as, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00022-00010482-00010764 “The learning that results from process of working toward y8ZzqWjQL0c-00023-00010765-00011062 the understanding or resolution of a problem.” y8ZzqWjQL0c-00024-00011063-00011299 This approach is usually case based, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00025-00011301-00011686 completed with a small group, no more than eight individuals, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00026-00011687-00011923 it uses self-directed learning, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00027-00011924-00012292 as within which the group is given a problem to solve. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00028-00012389-00012784 The group has a tutorial leader or a facilitator who shares information, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00029-00012817-00013271 rather than the leader who is serving the role of an expert, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00030-00013272-00013513 that is, imparting knowledge. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00031-00013515-00014043 In sum, PBL learning is a process of building on prior knowledge, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00032-00014044-00014511 problem solving, using critical thinking approaches and reflecting. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00033-00014512-00014795 It's taken from Maudsley, 1989. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00034-00014796-00015132 This self-directed, collective approach is a very different way y8ZzqWjQL0c-00035-00015133-00015459 to teaching and learning than lecture-based designs. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00036-00015592-00015780 Before the introduction of PBL, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00037-00015781-00015968 standard practice in medical schools y8ZzqWjQL0c-00038-00015970-00016230 has been to create lecture-based curricula y8ZzqWjQL0c-00039-00016231-00016574 in which to impart knowledge to up and coming physicians. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00040-00016575-00016816 This began to change in the late 1960s y8ZzqWjQL0c-00041-00016818-00017025 with the introduction of McMaster University’s y8ZzqWjQL0c-00042-00017026-00017274 new approach to medical education. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00043-00017275-00017673 PBL was first instigated or i- implemented within the medical program y8ZzqWjQL0c-00044-00017675-00017849 only at McMaster University, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00045-00017850-00018216 and subsequently as you'll see, uh, in a couple of more slides, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00046-00018217-00018627 uh, other programs, uh, wer- became, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00047-00018629-00019093 uh, late a- adoptees of, uh, PBL as well. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00048-00019240-00019562 This moment in history changed the way med- many medical schools y8ZzqWjQL0c-00049-00019564-00019857 all over the world design and implement their curricula. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00050-00019859-00020220 Howard Barrows is usually credited for being the first person in Canada y8ZzqWjQL0c-00051-00020221-00020518 to apply a problem-based learning to medical education. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00052-00020520-00021017 Barrow’s work in, uh, in PBL during the mid-1960s y8ZzqWjQL0c-00053-00021019-00021366 developed from the concepts around adult learning. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00054-00021367-00021671 PBL was thought to provide a method for students y8ZzqWjQL0c-00055-00021672-00022006 to integrate knowledge across subject barrier- boundaries y8ZzqWjQL0c-00056-00022007-00022270 and to develop problem-solving skills. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00057-00022271-00022598 Barrows grouped the objectives of PBL into four areas – y8ZzqWjQL0c-00058-00022599-00022898 structuring of knowledge in clinical contexts, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00059-00022899-00023079 clinical reasoning, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00060-00023080-00023454 self-directed learning skills, and intrinsic motivation. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00061-00023517-00023766 McMaster University was the first Canadian Medical School y8ZzqWjQL0c-00062-00023768-00023953 to adopt this model. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00063-00024340-00024597 Soon after, three other medical schools, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00064-00024599-00025020 in 1972 the University of Limburg at Maastricht in the Netherlands, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00065-00025021-00025447 the University of Newcastle in Australia in 1976, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00066-00025448-00025802 and the University of New Mexico in the United States in 1979. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00067-00025839-00026194 They adopted, uh, the McMaster model of problem-based learning y8ZzqWjQL0c-00068-00026195-00026387 and developed their own spheres of influence y8ZzqWjQL0c-00069-00026388-00026665 in addition to the mecca at McMaster. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00070-00026667-00027036 From these four institutions sprang one of the more, most important, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00071-00027037-00027385 uh, educational movements of this century. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00072-00027386-00027784 That's taken from med-ed-online, uh, .org. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00073-00028097-00028262 Parallel to the development of PBL, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00074-00028263-00028503 and for a long time almost independently, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00075-00028505-00028918 a tradition of project pedagogy or teaching in engineering education y8ZzqWjQL0c-00076-00028920-00029083 emerged in Denmark. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00077-00029085-00029450 During the 1970s, two ne- new universities were founded – y8ZzqWjQL0c-00078-00029452-00029790 Roskilde University Centre in 1972, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00079-00029791-00030152 and Aalborg, uh, University in 1974. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00080-00030153-00030352 The founding of these new universities y8ZzqWjQL0c-00081-00030354-00030689 occurred doin- due to a very strong student movement y8ZzqWjQL0c-00082-00030691-00030934 and, in the case of Aalborg University, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00083-00030936-00031285 an industry that wanted new competence profiles for engineers. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00084-00031339-00031574 Learning by doing and experiential learning y8ZzqWjQL0c-00085-00031575-00031757 were two of the principles that dominated y8ZzqWjQL0c-00086-00031758-00032014 the development of this particular system. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00087-00032016-00032302 At the Universities of Roskilde and Aalborg, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00088-00032304-00032600 the principles of pro- project-based learning y8ZzqWjQL0c-00089-00032602-00032873 were implemented and fully institutionalized. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00090-00032874-00033090 Both schools proved to be viable models y8ZzqWjQL0c-00091-00033091-00033329 and each has known its own history of development y8ZzqWjQL0c-00092-00033331-00033545 and adaptation of the project model. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00093-00033546-00033882 Project-organized learning has not lived up, however, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00094-00033883-00034199 to the expectation of bringing about changes in society. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00095-00034200-00034548 It has, however, turned out to be an excellent method y8ZzqWjQL0c-00096-00034549-00034823 for developing new types of competencies. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00097-00034824-00035177 That's taken from De Graff and Kolmos, 2007. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00098-00035713-00036049 All models epitomize the fact that projec- problem-based learning y8ZzqWjQL0c-00099-00036050-00036362 and project-based learning may vary to a certain degree, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00100-00036427-00036648 inviting people to develop mixed models y8ZzqWjQL0c-00101-00036649-00036900 such as they are practiced around the world. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00102-00036902-00037233 The common element in problem, problem and project-based learning y8ZzqWjQL0c-00103-00037234-00037694 is that in both cases, learning is organized around problems. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00104-00037696-00037969 A problem as incentive for the learning processes, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00105-00037971-00038305 is a central principle to enhance students’ motivation. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00106-00038306-00038632 Therefore, it's important which problems the students are attracted to y8ZzqWjQL0c-00107-00038633-00038941 on the basis of their own experience and interests. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00108-00038943-00039192 It could be an any type of problem, for instance, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00109-00039193-00039546 a concrete and realistic problem, or a theoretical problem. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00110-00039547-00039932 And again that's taken from De Graff and Kolmos, 2007. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00111-00040340-00040674 Additional fields were added to the PBL fold. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00112-00040721-00041161 Other health related programs began to use PBL from the 1980s onwards. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00113-00041162-00041531 Examples of these is the Veterinary Medicine, uh, program y8ZzqWjQL0c-00114-00041532-00041745 at Mississippi State University, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00115-00041746-00042107 the Pharmacy, uh, program at Samford University, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00116-00042108-00042483 Nursing program at the University of North C- North Carolina, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00117-00042484-00042774 and a nursing program at Newcastle University. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00118-00042842-00043193 Uh, professional p- p- preparatory programs y8ZzqWjQL0c-00119-00043195-00043558 were also using PBL, uh, by the 1980s y8ZzqWjQL0c-00120-00043560-00043778 and these include the Engineering program y8ZzqWjQL0c-00121-00043780-00044120 at McMaster University, Engineering at Coventry University, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00122-00044121-00044374 and again at Imperial College, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00123-00044376-00044651 Business programs at Maastricht University, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00124-00044652-00044981 uh, Education programs at Stanford University. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00125-00044982-00045297 Other disciplines in which PBL is used around the world include y8ZzqWjQL0c-00126-00045299-00045636 architecture, economics, educational administration, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00127-00045637-00046157 law, forestry, optometry, police science, art and social work. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00128-00046209-00046558 PBL in education for the professions has been adopted at universities y8ZzqWjQL0c-00129-00046560-00046964 in Denmark, Finland, France, South Africa and Sweden. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00130-00046965-00047290 That's taken from Savin-Baden, 2007. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00131-00047623-00047796 Why the PBL explosion? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00132-00047798-00048066 Well in many ways, PBL was the right response y8ZzqWjQL0c-00133-00048068-00048353 for the time in which it gained a foothold in medical schools, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00134-00048354-00048697 When, especially when one considers the questions y8ZzqWjQL0c-00135-00048698-00048854 which were being raised at the time y8ZzqWjQL0c-00136-00048855-00049169 about problems with traditional medical educa- curricula. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00137-00049226-00049480 Many of these problems seemed revol- resolvable y8ZzqWjQL0c-00138-00049482-00049718 with a shift to a PBL format. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00139-00049720-00049991 For example, faculty who want students to learn, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00140-00049992-00050286 to remember, to apply, to continue to learn y8ZzqWjQL0c-00141-00050287-00050677 once out from under their tutelage have, under the traditional format, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00142-00050678-00050884 often been disappointed. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00143-00050886-00051223 Too many students memorize, forget, fail to apply y8ZzqWjQL0c-00144-00051224-00051558 or integrate knowledge, and resist further learning. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00145-00051559-00051794 Problem based learning curricula seem to foster y8ZzqWjQL0c-00146-00051795-00052078 the more positive attributes of learning in students. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00147-00052080-00052321 Positive attitudes toward learning have been noted y8ZzqWjQL0c-00148-00052322-00052570 as characteristic of students at all schools y8ZzqWjQL0c-00149-00052572-00052792 which have implemented PBL. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00150-00052793-00053029 This does not negate the possibility, of course, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00151-00053030-00053458 that other strategies might also develop similar positive learning attributes. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00152-00053559-00053902 Another contributing, uh, factor to the success of PBL y8ZzqWjQL0c-00153-00053903-00054354 as an innovation, is that in the first few schools where it was attempted, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00154-00054355-00054800 it was perceived as being very successful by faculty and students. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00155-00054801-00055238 This success in settings sufficiently, uh, different from each other y8ZzqWjQL0c-00156-00055239-00055655 gave some confidence to other schools that PBL could be applied universally, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00157-00055656-00055904 or at least, in their particular school. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00158-00055906-00056171 In fact, there was considerable communication y8ZzqWjQL0c-00159-00056172-00056551 between the early developers of PBL and late adopters. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00160-00056553-00056921 Most schools learned about the specifics of implementation of PBL y8ZzqWjQL0c-00161-00056922-00057117 at the feet of established programs, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00162-00057118-00057378 either by visits to the established programs, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00163-00057379-00057783 or by consultations of faculty from established PBL programs y8ZzqWjQL0c-00164-00057785-00058086 to no progra- new programs, or both. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00165-00058088-00058436 This mentoring, I believe, has led to the successful implementation y8ZzqWjQL0c-00166-00058438-00058626 of PBL in many places. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00167-00058627-00059019 Then, once PBL has been attempted successfully by several medical schools, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00168-00059021-00059328 it became a known innovation, and was less risky y8ZzqWjQL0c-00169-00059329-00059623 than some other, less proven methods might have been. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00170-00059624-00059989 And again, this is taken from med-ed-online.org. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00171-00060417-00060639 From a theoretical perspective, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00172-00060640-00061039 um, a great discussion of history and a wide variety of models y8ZzqWjQL0c-00173-00061041-00061214 that have been used for PBL, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00174-00061216-00061604 uh, are described – see Savin-Baden, 2007, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00175-00061605-00061938 "Challenging models and perspectives of p- Problem-based learning." y8ZzqWjQL0c-00176-00061940-00062306 It's found in De Graff and Kolmos, editors, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00177-00062308-00062545 Management of Change: Implementation of Problem-based y8ZzqWjQL0c-00178-00062546-00062864 and Project-based Learning in ege, Engineering, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00179-00062866-00063121 published in Rotterdam by Sense Publishing. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00180-00063365-00063541 And to complete this video clip, y8ZzqWjQL0c-00181-00063543-00063764 the synthesis questions are as follows. y8ZzqWjQL0c-00182-00063766-00064215 Number one, why does there seem to be a good match between BP- PBL y8ZzqWjQL0c-00183-00064217-00064423 and practical professions? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00184-00064425-00064809 Number two, why are the strategies employed in PBL y8ZzqWjQL0c-00185-00064810-00065066 so different than in traditional teaching and learning? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00186-00065108-00065350 And number three, how are the roles of the learner y8ZzqWjQL0c-00187-00065351-00065571 and instructor changed in PBL? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00188-00065572-00065761 Why might this be important? y8ZzqWjQL0c-00189-00066254-00066504 [music] y8ZzqWjQL0c-00190-00066506-00066681 captioned by inclusivemedia.ca ysb3tJtuYAy-00000-00004554-00004608 Neko! ysb3tJtuYAy-00001-00011408-00011461 NEKO! ysb5h6xCi5E-00000-00000010-00000146 I APPARENTLY MISSED A LOT. ysb5h6xCi5E-00001-00000146-00000153 I APPARENTLY MISSED A LOT. ysb5h6xCi5E-00002-00000153-00000246 I APPARENTLY MISSED A LOT. >>Collin: THAT'S WHEN THEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00003-00000246-00000253 I APPARENTLY MISSED A LOT. >>Collin: THAT'S WHEN THEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00004-00000253-00000373 I APPARENTLY MISSED A LOT. >>Collin: THAT'S WHEN THEY SCORED ALL OF THEIR RUNS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00005-00000373-00000380 >>Collin: THAT'S WHEN THEY SCORED ALL OF THEIR RUNS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00006-00000380-00000497 >>Collin: THAT'S WHEN THEY SCORED ALL OF THEIR RUNS. >>> THE WOODTICK THEATRE HAS ysb5h6xCi5E-00007-00000497-00000503 SCORED ALL OF THEIR RUNS. >>> THE WOODTICK THEATRE HAS ysb5h6xCi5E-00008-00000503-00000570 SCORED ALL OF THEIR RUNS. >>> THE WOODTICK THEATRE HAS BEEN A STAPLE IN DOWNTOWN AKELEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00009-00000570-00000577 >>> THE WOODTICK THEATRE HAS BEEN A STAPLE IN DOWNTOWN AKELEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00010-00000577-00000640 >>> THE WOODTICK THEATRE HAS BEEN A STAPLE IN DOWNTOWN AKELEY FOR DECADES, PLAYING A LITTLE ysb5h6xCi5E-00011-00000640-00000647 BEEN A STAPLE IN DOWNTOWN AKELEY FOR DECADES, PLAYING A LITTLE ysb5h6xCi5E-00012-00000647-00000710 BEEN A STAPLE IN DOWNTOWN AKELEY FOR DECADES, PLAYING A LITTLE BIT OF EVERYTHING ALL SUMMER ysb5h6xCi5E-00013-00000710-00000717 FOR DECADES, PLAYING A LITTLE BIT OF EVERYTHING ALL SUMMER ysb5h6xCi5E-00014-00000717-00000764 FOR DECADES, PLAYING A LITTLE BIT OF EVERYTHING ALL SUMMER LONG. ysb5h6xCi5E-00015-00000764-00000770 BIT OF EVERYTHING ALL SUMMER LONG. ysb5h6xCi5E-00016-00000770-00000900 BIT OF EVERYTHING ALL SUMMER LONG. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," MAL ysb5h6xCi5E-00017-00000900-00000907 LONG. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," MAL ysb5h6xCi5E-00018-00000907-00001037 LONG. FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," MAL MEYER DROPPED IN ON A RECENT ysb5h6xCi5E-00019-00001037-00001044 FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," MAL MEYER DROPPED IN ON A RECENT ysb5h6xCi5E-00020-00001044-00001197 FOR THIS WEEK'S "IN FOCUS," MAL MEYER DROPPED IN ON A RECENT PERFORMANCE AND TALKED TO SOME ysb5h6xCi5E-00021-00001197-00001204 MEYER DROPPED IN ON A RECENT PERFORMANCE AND TALKED TO SOME ysb5h6xCi5E-00022-00001204-00001284 MEYER DROPPED IN ON A RECENT PERFORMANCE AND TALKED TO SOME OF THE BAND MEMBERS ABOUT HOW ysb5h6xCi5E-00023-00001284-00001291 PERFORMANCE AND TALKED TO SOME OF THE BAND MEMBERS ABOUT HOW ysb5h6xCi5E-00024-00001291-00001758 PERFORMANCE AND TALKED TO SOME OF THE BAND MEMBERS ABOUT HOW THE MUSIC HAS CHANGED OVER TIME. ysb5h6xCi5E-00025-00001758-00001764 OF THE BAND MEMBERS ABOUT HOW THE MUSIC HAS CHANGED OVER TIME. ysb5h6xCi5E-00026-00001764-00001908 OF THE BAND MEMBERS ABOUT HOW THE MUSIC HAS CHANGED OVER TIME. REPORT BAND MEMBERS ARE ysb5h6xCi5E-00027-00001908-00001915 THE MUSIC HAS CHANGED OVER TIME. REPORT BAND MEMBERS ARE ysb5h6xCi5E-00028-00001915-00002045 THE MUSIC HAS CHANGED OVER TIME. REPORT BAND MEMBERS ARE FINISHING UP THEIR -- ysb5h6xCi5E-00029-00002045-00002052 REPORT BAND MEMBERS ARE FINISHING UP THEIR -- ysb5h6xCi5E-00030-00002052-00002188 REPORT BAND MEMBERS ARE FINISHING UP THEIR -- >> Reporter: BAND MEMBERS ARE ysb5h6xCi5E-00031-00002188-00002195 FINISHING UP THEIR -- >> Reporter: BAND MEMBERS ARE ysb5h6xCi5E-00032-00002195-00002292 FINISHING UP THEIR -- >> Reporter: BAND MEMBERS ARE FINISHING UP THEIR FINE-TUNING ysb5h6xCi5E-00033-00002292-00002298 >> Reporter: BAND MEMBERS ARE FINISHING UP THEIR FINE-TUNING ysb5h6xCi5E-00034-00002298-00002495 >> Reporter: BAND MEMBERS ARE FINISHING UP THEIR FINE-TUNING AS LOCALS TAKE THEIR SEATS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00035-00002495-00002502 FINISHING UP THEIR FINE-TUNING AS LOCALS TAKE THEIR SEATS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00036-00002502-00002639 FINISHING UP THEIR FINE-TUNING AS LOCALS TAKE THEIR SEATS. IT'S THE SAME PLACE PEOPLE HAVE ysb5h6xCi5E-00037-00002639-00002645 AS LOCALS TAKE THEIR SEATS. IT'S THE SAME PLACE PEOPLE HAVE ysb5h6xCi5E-00038-00002645-00002819 AS LOCALS TAKE THEIR SEATS. IT'S THE SAME PLACE PEOPLE HAVE BEEN COMING TO THE LAST 25 ysb5h6xCi5E-00039-00002819-00002826 IT'S THE SAME PLACE PEOPLE HAVE BEEN COMING TO THE LAST 25 ysb5h6xCi5E-00040-00002826-00002862 IT'S THE SAME PLACE PEOPLE HAVE BEEN COMING TO THE LAST 25 YEARS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00041-00002862-00002869 BEEN COMING TO THE LAST 25 YEARS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00042-00002869-00002986 BEEN COMING TO THE LAST 25 YEARS. A FEW YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ysb5h6xCi5E-00043-00002986-00002992 YEARS. A FEW YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ysb5h6xCi5E-00044-00002992-00003119 YEARS. A FEW YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL OWNERS OPENED THE DOORS, THEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00045-00003119-00003126 A FEW YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL OWNERS OPENED THE DOORS, THEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00046-00003126-00003209 A FEW YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL OWNERS OPENED THE DOORS, THEY WERE READY TO MOVE ON AND ysb5h6xCi5E-00047-00003209-00003216 OWNERS OPENED THE DOORS, THEY WERE READY TO MOVE ON AND ysb5h6xCi5E-00048-00003216-00003296 OWNERS OPENED THE DOORS, THEY WERE READY TO MOVE ON AND OFFERED THE PLACE UP TO THE ysb5h6xCi5E-00049-00003296-00003303 WERE READY TO MOVE ON AND OFFERED THE PLACE UP TO THE ysb5h6xCi5E-00050-00003303-00003363 WERE READY TO MOVE ON AND OFFERED THE PLACE UP TO THE BAND. ysb5h6xCi5E-00051-00003363-00003370 OFFERED THE PLACE UP TO THE BAND. ysb5h6xCi5E-00052-00003370-00003630 OFFERED THE PLACE UP TO THE BAND. >> I WAS THE FIRST ONE TO STEP ysb5h6xCi5E-00053-00003630-00003636 BAND. >> I WAS THE FIRST ONE TO STEP ysb5h6xCi5E-00054-00003636-00003843 BAND. >> I WAS THE FIRST ONE TO STEP FORWARD AND SAY, OKAY, I'LL TAKE ysb5h6xCi5E-00055-00003843-00003850 >> I WAS THE FIRST ONE TO STEP FORWARD AND SAY, OKAY, I'LL TAKE ysb5h6xCi5E-00056-00003850-00003900 >> I WAS THE FIRST ONE TO STEP FORWARD AND SAY, OKAY, I'LL TAKE IT. ysb5h6xCi5E-00057-00003900-00003907 FORWARD AND SAY, OKAY, I'LL TAKE IT. ysb5h6xCi5E-00058-00003907-00004027 FORWARD AND SAY, OKAY, I'LL TAKE IT. >> Reporter: THE VARIETY SHOW ysb5h6xCi5E-00059-00004027-00004034 IT. >> Reporter: THE VARIETY SHOW ysb5h6xCi5E-00060-00004034-00004664 IT. >> Reporter: THE VARIETY SHOW IS JUST THAT, A LITTLE BIT OF ysb5h6xCi5E-00061-00004664-00004671 >> Reporter: THE VARIETY SHOW IS JUST THAT, A LITTLE BIT OF ysb5h6xCi5E-00062-00004671-00004834 >> Reporter: THE VARIETY SHOW IS JUST THAT, A LITTLE BIT OF KNOWLEDGE, SOME EYE ROLLING ysb5h6xCi5E-00063-00004834-00004841 IS JUST THAT, A LITTLE BIT OF KNOWLEDGE, SOME EYE ROLLING ysb5h6xCi5E-00064-00004841-00005021 IS JUST THAT, A LITTLE BIT OF KNOWLEDGE, SOME EYE ROLLING JOKES WITH A WHOLE LOT OF SOUL. ysb5h6xCi5E-00065-00005021-00005028 KNOWLEDGE, SOME EYE ROLLING JOKES WITH A WHOLE LOT OF SOUL. ysb5h6xCi5E-00066-00005028-00005335 KNOWLEDGE, SOME EYE ROLLING JOKES WITH A WHOLE LOT OF SOUL. >> LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, WELCOME ysb5h6xCi5E-00067-00005335-00005341 JOKES WITH A WHOLE LOT OF SOUL. >> LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, WELCOME ysb5h6xCi5E-00068-00005341-00005475 JOKES WITH A WHOLE LOT OF SOUL. >> LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, WELCOME TO WOOD TICK 2017. ysb5h6xCi5E-00069-00005475-00005482 >> LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, WELCOME TO WOOD TICK 2017. ysb5h6xCi5E-00070-00005482-00005598 >> LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, WELCOME TO WOOD TICK 2017. >> Reporter: FOCUSING ON ysb5h6xCi5E-00071-00005598-00005605 TO WOOD TICK 2017. >> Reporter: FOCUSING ON ysb5h6xCi5E-00072-00005605-00005865 TO WOOD TICK 2017. >> Reporter: FOCUSING ON COUNTRY MUSIC BUT OVER TIME IT'S ysb5h6xCi5E-00073-00005865-00005872 >> Reporter: FOCUSING ON COUNTRY MUSIC BUT OVER TIME IT'S ysb5h6xCi5E-00074-00005872-00006059 >> Reporter: FOCUSING ON COUNTRY MUSIC BUT OVER TIME IT'S TRANSFORMED INTO BLUEGRASS, POP ysb5h6xCi5E-00075-00006059-00006066 COUNTRY MUSIC BUT OVER TIME IT'S TRANSFORMED INTO BLUEGRASS, POP ysb5h6xCi5E-00076-00006066-00006216 COUNTRY MUSIC BUT OVER TIME IT'S TRANSFORMED INTO BLUEGRASS, POP AND SO MUCH MORE. ysb5h6xCi5E-00077-00006216-00006222 TRANSFORMED INTO BLUEGRASS, POP AND SO MUCH MORE. ysb5h6xCi5E-00078-00006222-00006356 TRANSFORMED INTO BLUEGRASS, POP AND SO MUCH MORE. >> WE'RE STRETCHING THE ENVELOPE ysb5h6xCi5E-00079-00006356-00006363 AND SO MUCH MORE. >> WE'RE STRETCHING THE ENVELOPE ysb5h6xCi5E-00080-00006363-00006526 AND SO MUCH MORE. >> WE'RE STRETCHING THE ENVELOPE A LITTLE FURTHER EACH YEAR WITH ysb5h6xCi5E-00081-00006526-00006533 >> WE'RE STRETCHING THE ENVELOPE A LITTLE FURTHER EACH YEAR WITH ysb5h6xCi5E-00082-00006533-00006656 >> WE'RE STRETCHING THE ENVELOPE A LITTLE FURTHER EACH YEAR WITH THE WOOD TICK SHOW. ysb5h6xCi5E-00083-00006656-00006663 A LITTLE FURTHER EACH YEAR WITH THE WOOD TICK SHOW. ysb5h6xCi5E-00084-00006663-00006786 A LITTLE FURTHER EACH YEAR WITH THE WOOD TICK SHOW. >> Reporter: THE BAND LONGEST ysb5h6xCi5E-00085-00006786-00006793 THE WOOD TICK SHOW. >> Reporter: THE BAND LONGEST ysb5h6xCi5E-00086-00006793-00006986 THE WOOD TICK SHOW. >> Reporter: THE BAND LONGEST LASTING MEMBER, DIANE SAYS HER ysb5h6xCi5E-00087-00006986-00006993 >> Reporter: THE BAND LONGEST LASTING MEMBER, DIANE SAYS HER ysb5h6xCi5E-00088-00006993-00007230 >> Reporter: THE BAND LONGEST LASTING MEMBER, DIANE SAYS HER FAVORITE PART IS SINGING SEVEN ysb5h6xCi5E-00089-00007230-00007237 LASTING MEMBER, DIANE SAYS HER FAVORITE PART IS SINGING SEVEN ysb5h6xCi5E-00090-00007237-00007387 LASTING MEMBER, DIANE SAYS HER FAVORITE PART IS SINGING SEVEN BRIDGES ROAD. ysb5h6xCi5E-00091-00007387-00007394 FAVORITE PART IS SINGING SEVEN BRIDGES ROAD. ysb5h6xCi5E-00092-00007394-00007477 FAVORITE PART IS SINGING SEVEN BRIDGES ROAD. >> SINGING WITH SOMEBODY AND ysb5h6xCi5E-00093-00007477-00007484 BRIDGES ROAD. >> SINGING WITH SOMEBODY AND ysb5h6xCi5E-00094-00007484-00007707 BRIDGES ROAD. >> SINGING WITH SOMEBODY AND MATCHING THEIR TONE IS JUST SO ysb5h6xCi5E-00095-00007707-00007714 >> SINGING WITH SOMEBODY AND MATCHING THEIR TONE IS JUST SO ysb5h6xCi5E-00096-00007714-00007777 >> SINGING WITH SOMEBODY AND MATCHING THEIR TONE IS JUST SO SATISFYING. ysb5h6xCi5E-00097-00007777-00007784 MATCHING THEIR TONE IS JUST SO SATISFYING. ysb5h6xCi5E-00098-00007784-00007877 MATCHING THEIR TONE IS JUST SO SATISFYING. >> Reporter: NOT ONLY DOES THE ysb5h6xCi5E-00099-00007877-00007884 SATISFYING. >> Reporter: NOT ONLY DOES THE ysb5h6xCi5E-00100-00007884-00008004 SATISFYING. >> Reporter: NOT ONLY DOES THE SET CHANGE YEAR AFTER YEAR, BUT ysb5h6xCi5E-00101-00008004-00008011 >> Reporter: NOT ONLY DOES THE SET CHANGE YEAR AFTER YEAR, BUT ysb5h6xCi5E-00102-00008011-00008181 >> Reporter: NOT ONLY DOES THE SET CHANGE YEAR AFTER YEAR, BUT FOR THE FANS THE BIGGEST CHANGE ysb5h6xCi5E-00103-00008181-00008188 SET CHANGE YEAR AFTER YEAR, BUT FOR THE FANS THE BIGGEST CHANGE ysb5h6xCi5E-00104-00008188-00008264 SET CHANGE YEAR AFTER YEAR, BUT FOR THE FANS THE BIGGEST CHANGE IS THE AUDIENCE. ysb5h6xCi5E-00105-00008264-00008271 FOR THE FANS THE BIGGEST CHANGE IS THE AUDIENCE. ysb5h6xCi5E-00106-00008271-00008445 FOR THE FANS THE BIGGEST CHANGE IS THE AUDIENCE. >> YOU GET A NEW CROWD EVERY ysb5h6xCi5E-00107-00008445-00008451 IS THE AUDIENCE. >> YOU GET A NEW CROWD EVERY ysb5h6xCi5E-00108-00008451-00008618 IS THE AUDIENCE. >> YOU GET A NEW CROWD EVERY NIGHT AND YOU GET TO INTERACT ysb5h6xCi5E-00109-00008618-00008625 >> YOU GET A NEW CROWD EVERY NIGHT AND YOU GET TO INTERACT ysb5h6xCi5E-00110-00008625-00008835 >> YOU GET A NEW CROWD EVERY NIGHT AND YOU GET TO INTERACT DIFFERENT WAYS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00111-00008835-00008842 NIGHT AND YOU GET TO INTERACT DIFFERENT WAYS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00112-00008842-00009002 NIGHT AND YOU GET TO INTERACT DIFFERENT WAYS. TRY YOU NEW JOKES AND TRY NEW ysb5h6xCi5E-00113-00009002-00009008 DIFFERENT WAYS. TRY YOU NEW JOKES AND TRY NEW ysb5h6xCi5E-00114-00009008-00009052 DIFFERENT WAYS. TRY YOU NEW JOKES AND TRY NEW THINGS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00115-00009052-00009059 TRY YOU NEW JOKES AND TRY NEW THINGS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00116-00009059-00009172 TRY YOU NEW JOKES AND TRY NEW THINGS. >> Reporter: IT'S THE REASON ysb5h6xCi5E-00117-00009172-00009179 THINGS. >> Reporter: IT'S THE REASON ysb5h6xCi5E-00118-00009179-00009396 THINGS. >> Reporter: IT'S THE REASON PAUL AND I HAVE STUCK AROUND THE ysb5h6xCi5E-00119-00009396-00009402 >> Reporter: IT'S THE REASON PAUL AND I HAVE STUCK AROUND THE ysb5h6xCi5E-00120-00009402-00009492 >> Reporter: IT'S THE REASON PAUL AND I HAVE STUCK AROUND THE LAST 14 YEARS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00121-00009492-00009499 PAUL AND I HAVE STUCK AROUND THE LAST 14 YEARS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00122-00009499-00009716 PAUL AND I HAVE STUCK AROUND THE LAST 14 YEARS. >> SINGING AND LAUGHING, THAT ysb5h6xCi5E-00123-00009716-00009723 LAST 14 YEARS. >> SINGING AND LAUGHING, THAT ysb5h6xCi5E-00124-00009723-00009863 LAST 14 YEARS. >> SINGING AND LAUGHING, THAT SUPERSEDES PRETTY MUCH ysb5h6xCi5E-00125-00009863-00009869 >> SINGING AND LAUGHING, THAT SUPERSEDES PRETTY MUCH ysb5h6xCi5E-00126-00009869-00009933 >> SINGING AND LAUGHING, THAT SUPERSEDES PRETTY MUCH EVERYTHING. ysb5h6xCi5E-00127-00009933-00009939 SUPERSEDES PRETTY MUCH EVERYTHING. ysb5h6xCi5E-00128-00009939-00010450 SUPERSEDES PRETTY MUCH EVERYTHING. IT'S A COOL THING. ysb5h6xCi5E-00129-00010450-00010457 EVERYTHING. IT'S A COOL THING. ysb5h6xCi5E-00130-00010457-00010587 EVERYTHING. IT'S A COOL THING. >> Reporter: WHILE THE BAND ysb5h6xCi5E-00131-00010587-00010593 IT'S A COOL THING. >> Reporter: WHILE THE BAND ysb5h6xCi5E-00132-00010593-00010827 IT'S A COOL THING. >> Reporter: WHILE THE BAND STAYS UP ON STAGE, THEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00133-00010827-00010834 >> Reporter: WHILE THE BAND STAYS UP ON STAGE, THEY ysb5h6xCi5E-00134-00010834-00010924 >> Reporter: WHILE THE BAND STAYS UP ON STAGE, THEY FREQUENTLY PAUSE AND TAKE TIME ysb5h6xCi5E-00135-00010924-00010930 STAYS UP ON STAGE, THEY FREQUENTLY PAUSE AND TAKE TIME ysb5h6xCi5E-00136-00010930-00011097 STAYS UP ON STAGE, THEY FREQUENTLY PAUSE AND TAKE TIME TO INTERACT WITH THEIR GUESTS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00137-00011097-00011104 FREQUENTLY PAUSE AND TAKE TIME TO INTERACT WITH THEIR GUESTS. ysb5h6xCi5E-00138-00011104-00011327 FREQUENTLY PAUSE AND TAKE TIME TO INTERACT WITH THEIR GUESTS. >> WE TRY TO BE REAL PERSONAL ysb5h6xCi5E-00139-00011327-00011334 TO INTERACT WITH THEIR GUESTS. >> WE TRY TO BE REAL PERSONAL ysb5h6xCi5E-00140-00011334-00011484 TO INTERACT WITH THEIR GUESTS. >> WE TRY TO BE REAL PERSONAL WITH THEM AND I THINK THAT SETS ysb5h6xCi5E-00141-00011484-00011491 >> WE TRY TO BE REAL PERSONAL WITH THEM AND I THINK THAT SETS ysb5h6xCi5E-00142-00011491-00011808 >> WE TRY TO BE REAL PERSONAL WITH THEM AND I THINK THAT SETS US ASIDE. ysb5h6xCi5E-00143-00011808-00011815 WITH THEM AND I THINK THAT SETS US ASIDE. ysb5h6xCi5E-00144-00011815-00011945 WITH THEM AND I THINK THAT SETS US ASIDE. >> Reporter: NO SPOILERS HERE, ysb5h6xCi5E-00145-00011945-00011951 US ASIDE. >> Reporter: NO SPOILERS HERE, ysb5h6xCi5E-00146-00011951-00012092 US ASIDE. >> Reporter: NO SPOILERS HERE, BUT IF YOU'RE STILL NOT ysb5h6xCi5E-00147-00012092-00012098 >> Reporter: NO SPOILERS HERE, BUT IF YOU'RE STILL NOT ysb5h6xCi5E-00148-00012098-00012238 >> Reporter: NO SPOILERS HERE, BUT IF YOU'RE STILL NOT CONVINCED, THE BAND HAS A ysb5h6xCi5E-00149-00012238-00012245 BUT IF YOU'RE STILL NOT CONVINCED, THE BAND HAS A ysb5h6xCi5E-00150-00012245-00012345 BUT IF YOU'RE STILL NOT CONVINCED, THE BAND HAS A SPECIAL SURPRISE WAITING FOR YOU ysb5h6xCi5E-00151-00012345-00012352 CONVINCED, THE BAND HAS A SPECIAL SURPRISE WAITING FOR YOU ysb5h6xCi5E-00152-00012352-00012499 CONVINCED, THE BAND HAS A SPECIAL SURPRISE WAITING FOR YOU AT THE VERY END. ysb5h6xCi5E-00153-00012499-00012505 SPECIAL SURPRISE WAITING FOR YOU AT THE VERY END. ysb5h6xCi5E-00154-00012505-00012702 SPECIAL SURPRISE WAITING FOR YOU AT THE VERY END. >> THIS YEAR PEOPLE SAID THAT'S ysb5h6xCi5E-00155-00012702-00012709 AT THE VERY END. >> THIS YEAR PEOPLE SAID THAT'S ysb5h6xCi5E-00156-00012709-00012806 AT THE VERY END. >> THIS YEAR PEOPLE SAID THAT'S WORTH THE TICKET PRICE ALONG. ysb5h6xCi5E-00157-00012806-00012812 >> THIS YEAR PEOPLE SAID THAT'S WORTH THE TICKET PRICE ALONG. ysb5h6xCi5E-00158-00012812-00012996 >> THIS YEAR PEOPLE SAID THAT'S WORTH THE TICKET PRICE ALONG. THAT'S THE TOP SECRET. ysb5h6xCi5E-00159-00012996-00013002 WORTH THE TICKET PRICE ALONG. THAT'S THE TOP SECRET. ysb5h6xCi5E-00160-00013002-00013149 WORTH THE TICKET PRICE ALONG. THAT'S THE TOP SECRET. YOU'VE GOT TO COME HERE TO SEE ysb5h6xCi5E-00161-00013149-00013156 THAT'S THE TOP SECRET. YOU'VE GOT TO COME HERE TO SEE ysb5h6xCi5E-00162-00013156-00013186 THAT'S THE TOP SECRET. YOU'VE GOT TO COME HERE TO SEE THAT. ysb5h6xCi5E-00163-00013186-00013193 YOU'VE GOT TO COME HERE TO SEE THAT. ysb5h6xCi5E-00164-00013193-00013249 YOU'VE GOT TO COME HERE TO SEE THAT. >> Reporter: IN AKELEY WITH yu8vI-9q-bM-00000-00000567-00001223 The Hollyoaks actress welcomed her son Daye with partner Greg Lake in June 2017 yu8vI-9q-bM-00001-00001340-00002066 Since then Jennifer has shed three dress sizes and was happy to show off her post-baby while on holiday yu8vI-9q-bM-00002-00002183-00002861 The 35 year old hit the pool while wearing a black and white bikini as she enjoyed a sunny break. yu8vI-9q-bM-00003-00002978-00003618 Her two-piece swim suit featured a tie at the front and she finished her look with large sunglasses yu8vI-9q-bM-00004-00003735-00004466 Speaking about bouncing back, Jen said to The Sun Online: 'I'm proud of my body and what I've achieved. yu8vI-9q-bM-00005-00004583-00005213 'I don't weigh myself, but I'm back in the clothes I used to wear before I was pregnant yu8vI-9q-bM-00006-00005330-00005758 I went from a size 10 to around a size 6.' yu8vI-9q-bM-00007-00005875-00006639 After giving birth to her little one, Jennifer shared a snap of her figure saying what had changed since her pregnancy yu8vI-9q-bM-00008-00006756-00007811 'The boobs have finally settled down After breastfeeding they swelled beyond belief, going from a modest 'B' to a never seen before 'F' (leftie must av been at least a 'G'). yu8vI-9q-bM-00009-00007928-00008560 'They were lumpy, absolutely wrecked and my once lil brown nips had trebled in size yu8vI-9q-bM-00010-00008677-00009189 I couldn't wait to see after all this, what they were gunna look like. yu8vI-9q-bM-00011-00009306-00009821 'These are more than okay, I fed a human with them, they are awesome!' yu8vI-9q-bM-00012-00009938-00010880 The Mercedes McQueen actress continued: 'Where my flat tummy turned bump once was, I now have a squishy bit of comfort for both my boys! yu8vI-9q-bM-00013-00010997-00012253 'Lil man uses it to bounce off to relieve his wind and Gregs gone from babysitting him in my tummy to holding the 'squidge'whilst he sleeps (usually not for long) me all cozy under the arm. yu8vI-9q-bM-00014-00012370-00013096 'Arms and legs are wobblier and I'm defo rounder, but I think the extra lbs suit as I get older.' yvU5L5rNz_Y-00000-00000030-00000186 Hey ya, CatDo-- yvU5L5rNz_Y-00001-00000367-00000463 Never mind. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00002-00000637-00000997 Here Cat, I don't want to break the leash law. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00003-00001154-00001468 There is no leash law! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00004-00002272-00002385 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00005-00003677-00003777 [gasping] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00006-00003863-00004054 Cat, Cat! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00007-00004094-00004344 My head, it's sprouting. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00008-00004361-00004607 Yeah, yeah, fine. Don't be such a baby. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00009-00004744-00004868 [Screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00010-00005228-00005605 I'm never ever showing my head in public again! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00011-00005999-00006313 And you, get away from me, get away from me! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00012-00006323-00006596 We used to be the King and Queen of England! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00013-00006609-00007020 We wore crowns of sausages, dental floss and bowling balls. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00014-00007147-00007627 Yeah, well that was the rumor, but we did grow up in a beautiful country. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00015-00007637-00008038 Beautiful country, high in the frigid peaks of the Florida Alps. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00016-00008108-00008208 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00017-00008461-00008615 Florida Alps? yvU5L5rNz_Y-00018-00008628-00008862 Mm, there we learned to fly. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00019-00008895-00009005 Hold on, Dog. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00020-00009092-00009286 Out into outer space! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00021-00009546-00009733 And back down into the ocean. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00022-00010036-00010276 There we found deep sea leprechauns. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00023-00010403-00010897 And a void so dark, we got lost in a crazy negative dimension. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00024-00010930-00011124 OK, OK, that is enough! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00025-00012032-00012142 [gasping] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00026-00012295-00012525 Ew, they're ugly. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00027-00012615-00012749 Beyond ugly. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00028-00012812-00013049 Look at the stupid alien! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00029-00014110-00014244 [moaning] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00030-00014297-00014491 I feel sick, Dog. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00031-00014504-00014934 But it's a good sick, 'cause we won. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00032-00014944-00015058 I think. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00033-00015071-00015438 Wow, I've been promoted and it's only my first day! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00034-00015482-00015892 From now on, you guys can eat here anytime you want. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00035-00015909-00016146 Hey Cat, how about some dessert? yvU5L5rNz_Y-00036-00016189-00016533 You know, something a little light, maybe sherbet or sorbet? yvU5L5rNz_Y-00037-00016539-00016893 What? Oh, no I don't think so. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00038-00017103-00017217 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00039-00018515-00018848 Well Dog, it doesn't get any worse than this. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00040-00019162-00019282 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00041-00019863-00019996 [mooing] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00042-00020046-00020163 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00043-00020647-00020897 You had the dream, didn't you? yvU5L5rNz_Y-00044-00020917-00021034 [groaning] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00045-00021261-00021508 Same thing every month. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00046-00021551-00021671 Sorry, Cat. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00047-00021751-00022152 Well, I suppose if I let you get this out of your system, yvU5L5rNz_Y-00048-00022158-00022302 it won't happen again. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00049-00022522-00022679 Gee, thanks Cat. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00050-00022926-00023146 - Let's talk about this! - Garbage, garbage, garbage! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00051-00023153-00023350 Dump truck! Dump truck! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00052-00023460-00023580 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00053-00024217-00024361 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00054-00025588-00025775 Somebody, somebody, somebody! yvU5L5rNz_Y-00055-00026850-00026973 [laughing] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00056-00027897-00027998 [laughing] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00057-00028001-00028134 That was great. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00058-00028148-00028261 [laughing] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00059-00028358-00028635 Yeah, you got us both good. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00060-00028655-00028755 [laughing] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00061-00028758-00028965 Well, he got you good, you mean. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00062-00029002-00029122 [clearing throat] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00063-00029215-00029723 Well, OK I admit I was a tiny bit scared when you turned out the lights. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00064-00029746-00029909 I didn't turn out the lights. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00065-00030347-00030457 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00066-00030824-00030951 [laughing] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00067-00030970-00031141 Oldest trick in the book. yvU5L5rNz_Y-00068-00031214-00031327 [screaming] yvU5L5rNz_Y-00069-00031584-00031908 Second oldest trick in the book. yxFPnxqxqQu-00000-00003800-00004200 Good afternoon, dear viewers, I am glad to welcome you to our channel. yxFPnxqxqQu-00001-00004200-00005000 As always, I am Alexander Sudarev, and today we are at the construction site together with Artur Anatolyevich, Deputy General Director of Development at "Sovelmash". yxFPnxqxqQu-00002-00005000-00005800 I hope that the sound quality will be satisfying for you, we have taken all the necessary measures, because the wind is really strong, but we'll see how it goes. yxFPnxqxqQu-00003-00005800-00006200 Artur Anatolyevich, tell us why we are here today? yxFPnxqxqQu-00004-00006200-00007700 As you can see in the background, the metal structures have been delivered, the trucks are being unloaded, the air temperature has increased, it was -15 degrees, you know, and now the work is underway. yxFPnxqxqQu-00005-00007700-00008600 You can also see here that the formwork is being made, in the future this formwork will be filled with concrete to shape the foundation. yxFPnxqxqQu-00006-00008600-00009400 As a matter of fact, the construction activities have started, so everything is fine. yxFPnxqxqQu-00007-00009400-00010600 And this video will be informative, but quite concise. Today you will be taken on a tour of the construction camp and see an interview with the construction manager. Enjoy watching the video! yxFPnxqxqQu-00008-00012900-00015000 This is our meeting room where the weekly meetings are held with the customer, the technical customer, the general designer, and of course the daily meetings with foremen, subcontractors, and so on. yxFPnxqxqQu-00009-00015000-00016800 This is the entrance to the office space, the project secretary, everything you can see on the right is the premises for the construction superintendents. Let's move on. This is the utility room with the refreshments, refrigerator. yxFPnxqxqQu-00010-00016800-00018000 The head of engineering systems is currently on a sick leave. Nikolay Makarov is the construction superintendent, Ivan Kochemirov. yxFPnxqxqQu-00011-00018000-00019000 The backup room for storing all kinds of tools, measuring equipment, and so on. yxFPnxqxqQu-00012-00019000-00020100 This is my room, and here we have accomodated the General Director and the Deputy General Director for the visit time. yxFPnxqxqQu-00013-00022300-00023300 Alexey Yuryevich, today we have been going around the site and noticed that the workers are engaged in carpentry, they are sawing boards, what is happening there? yxFPnxqxqQu-00014-00023300-00025100 We are getting prepared for concreting, making the formworks. We delivered the steel reinforcements the day before yesterday, we are making the steel reinforcement frame for the foundations and, at the same time, we have been warming up the pit foundation from Saturday. yxFPnxqxqQu-00015-00025100-00025400 We are getting prepared for concreting, making the formworks. We delivered the steel reinforcements the day before yesterday, we are making the steel reinforcement frame for the foundations and, at the same time, we have been warming up the pit foundation from Saturday. yxFPnxqxqQu-00016-00025400-00026700 Yes, we are warming up the footing, monitoring the temperature and ground freezing, the rate of soil thawing, and, at the same time, we are engaged in making the formwork. yxFPnxqxqQu-00017-00026700-00027700 I can see the formworks inside, they are being welded by using steel reinforcements, the mesh. The reinforcement mesh will be located exactly there, inside the concrete. yxFPnxqxqQu-00018-00027700-00028500 I reckon the formwork with the mesh will be installed with a crane truck? It's installed directly in its place, yes. yxFPnxqxqQu-00019-00028500-00029600 "I mean, in fact, these works mean installing the supports in the form of metal structures? Yes, that's right. Is the frame of the building going to be visible? Yes, it is." yxFPnxqxqQu-00020-00029600-00031100 Each foundation consists of 3 parts. And the last third part is the upper part, it contains in its body, as we mentioned in the previous videos, it contains anchor fasteners which are used for positioning the column. yxFPnxqxqQu-00021-00031100-00032300 "So, it turns out that the supports are installed immediately after pouring concrete? Or in a few days? No, it should reach the required strength, which is at least 60-70 percent." yxFPnxqxqQu-00022-00032300-00032900 How many days does it take? This is probably about 10-14 days. yxFPnxqxqQu-00023-00032900-00034000 As far as I understand, the installation of metal structures is not planned within the next 10 days, that is, all the concrete will be poured first? yxFPnxqxqQu-00024-00034000-00035300 Not all of the concrete, but as I have mentioned in a conversation with you before, the first part of it will be poured. The entire foundation will be divided into 3 stages. Stage 1 - from axis 23 to 16 and so on. yxFPnxqxqQu-00025-00035300-00036200 As soon as we finish the first stage in this area, ASTRON will start working. yxFPnxqxqQu-00026-00036200-00037600 And how many such foundations will there be? Unfortunately, we have not put the foundation design project here, there are probably at least 50 of them here. yxFPnxqxqQu-00027-00037600-00039400 "And how many foundations per day? How many of them can be poured? You can definitely pour 10 foundations per day. And currently we are just preparing the formworks for 10 foundations." yxFPnxqxqQu-00028-00039400-00041100 Today, in fact, after arriving to the site, we can see a huge amount of work that is being carried out in different areas, there are specialists engaged in concrete works, some workers are preparing the formwork, the truck is getting unloaded. Actually, can you tell us in more detail what kinds of work are being carried out now? yxFPnxqxqQu-00029-00041100-00041700 Today, 3 ASTRON trucks have arrived, and during this week we are expecting 10 more trucks here. yxFPnxqxqQu-00030-00041700-00043100 Now we are sorting out the placement of these metal structures, we have started to put them here, right and left, this is the current issue at hand. yxFPnxqxqQu-00031-00043100-00044700 Simultaneously, there are people engaged in outdoor lighting, as you have seen, we have street lamps, searchlights. We are connecting them now, and the test launch is scheduled for today, in fact, it is already possible to light something, but it will not be properly visible at daylight. yxFPnxqxqQu-00032-00044700-00046100 And what time do you finish the workday in the evening? We work until 7 p.m. Great, well, if we can, we'll try to be the first ones to capture it in the evening. yxFPnxqxqQu-00033-00046100-00047600 Are there any difficulties? Those difficulties that delay the deadlines, for instance, for building the foundation or installation of supports? I mean, such factors as the weather, let's say, it was -20 degrees. yxFPnxqxqQu-00034-00047600-00049100 It was hard, yes, it was really hard, but now the weather seems to be on our side, we are trying to stick to our schedule, there have been no considerables difficulties yet. yxFPnxqxqQu-00035-00049100-00050000 As it usually goes in construction, such things attack unexpectedly. Unexpectedly, you are quite right. yxFPnxqxqQu-00036-00050000-00051200 As far as I understand, the scope of work is clear, we can only wish all of us success and I suggest that we return to the implementation of our direct tasks. Thank you very much. yxFPnxqxqQu-00037-00051200-00052600 Well, at this point, dear viewers, the video comes to its logical end. I hope that in this video, Artur Anatolyevich and I have succeeded in showing you a huge number of workflow processes that are currently being performed. And I guess it's not the end? yxFPnxqxqQu-00038-00052600-00054600 It's not, in the next videos we will show you the process of installing the formwork where it should be located. We'll show you the process of pouring the concrete, installing the metal structures, and, in fact, there are still plenty of interesting construction works ahead. yxFPnxqxqQu-00039-00054600-00056100 So keep a close eye on our social media, subscribe to the channel and don't forget to hit the bell button, because despite the harsh climatic conditions, we still come and record videos for you, withstanding the wind, and this is a challenging task in terms of sound quality. yxFPnxqxqQu-00040-00056100-00056400 Goodbye! Have a nice day, see you again! yxFPnxqxqQu-00041-00056400-00057200 "SovElMash" technologies of the future y-2qPLu4Xk4-00001-00001439-00001725 This is the third and last segment of a lecture y-2qPLu4Xk4-00002-00001725-00002209 on the rights of distribution, public performance, and display. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00003-00002209-00002524 In this segment, I'll examine statutory exceptions y-2qPLu4Xk4-00004-00002524-00003002 to and limitations upon copyright owners' rights of public performance y-2qPLu4Xk4-00005-00003002-00003142 and display. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00006-00003142-00003765 For this purpose, we'll be returning once again to the map of copyright law. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00007-00003765-00004008 The first thing to notice is that the exceptions y-2qPLu4Xk4-00008-00004008-00004333 are embodied in a long, itemized list. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00009-00004333-00004560 The general strategy underlying this list y-2qPLu4Xk4-00010-00004560-00004950 contrasts very sharply with the strategy underlying the more famous fair use y-2qPLu4Xk4-00011-00004950-00005334 doctrine, which we'll be considering next week. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00012-00005334-00005715 The basic idea underlying fair use, as you'll see, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00013-00005715-00006075 is that we use general, open-ended standards to confer upon courts y-2qPLu4Xk4-00014-00006075-00006473 a great deal of discretion to decide on an ad hoc basis y-2qPLu4Xk4-00015-00006473-00006802 whether a particular, unauthorized activity by a defendant y-2qPLu4Xk4-00016-00006802-00007117 should be excused as fair. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00017-00007117-00007523 By contrast, the list of exceptions to the public performance right y-2qPLu4Xk4-00018-00007523-00007919 are, or at least appear to be, quite precise. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00019-00007919-00008299 As we'll see, this approach resembles more closely the European style y-2qPLu4Xk4-00020-00008299-00008847 of exceptions and limitations than it does the US fair use approach. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00021-00008847-00009034 So let's run down the list. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00022-00009034-00009529 One of the more straightforward exceptions is section 110(1). y-2qPLu4Xk4-00023-00009529-00010044 That provision permits in a classroom a public performance or display y-2qPLu4Xk4-00024-00010044-00010508 that would otherwise violates Section 106(4) or 106(5) as y-2qPLu4Xk4-00025-00010508-00010707 long as it's done live. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00026-00010707-00011179 And as long as the copy of the work in question was prepared lawfully. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00027-00011179-00011494 This means that when I present audiovisual works y-2qPLu4Xk4-00028-00011494-00012048 in the course of outlining case studies in my classroom, I'm on safe ground. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00029-00012048-00012572 So as long as the material I show was prepared lawfully. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00030-00012572-00013091 A closely related provision is 110(2), also known as the Teach Act, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00031-00013091-00013371 which deals with distance learning. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00032-00013371-00013634 It's a very good idea to how a statutory provision that creates y-2qPLu4Xk4-00033-00013634-00013943 a safe harbor for distance learning. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00034-00013943-00014238 Unfortunately, in practice this particular provision y-2qPLu4Xk4-00035-00014238-00014544 is almost completely ineffective. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00036-00014544-00014993 The first thing you notice about 110(2) is that it's extremely complicated, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00037-00014993-00015490 contrasting sharply with the simplicity of 110(1). y-2qPLu4Xk4-00038-00015490-00015697 The portions that I have marked with italics y-2qPLu4Xk4-00039-00015697-00015963 impose upon a defendant who seeks to invoke y-2qPLu4Xk4-00040-00015963-00016369 this provision many quite detailed obligations. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00041-00016369-00016756 Most importantly, 110(2) is only applicable to formal instruction y-2qPLu4Xk4-00042-00016756-00016928 of enrolled students. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00043-00016928-00017260 That's it's inapplicable to the copies of these recorded lectures y-2qPLu4Xk4-00044-00017260-00017529 that I make available to the public. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00045-00017529-00017812 It's also limited to streaming of materials. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00046-00017812-00018090 If a teacher wishes to invoke this provision, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00047-00018090-00018554 he cannot make copies of any of those materials available for downloading, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00048-00018554-00018957 nor can he stream copyrighted materials in a way that enables students to copy y-2qPLu4Xk4-00049-00018957-00019090 them. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00050-00019090-00019323 Again, this restriction renders the provision y-2qPLu4Xk4-00051-00019323-00019798 useless for the kind of instruction I'm trying to do in this course. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00052-00019798-00020071 Next, the provision is limited to materials y-2qPLu4Xk4-00053-00020071-00020369 that are not designed for distance education. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00054-00020369-00020601 In other words, the copyrighted works at issue y-2qPLu4Xk4-00055-00020601-00020870 have to have been designed for some other purpose y-2qPLu4Xk4-00056-00020870-00021240 and then adapted to distance education. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00057-00021240-00021781 A teacher must accompany those materials with instructions about copyright law. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00058-00021781-00021978 This may not be a problem in this course, which y-2qPLu4Xk4-00059-00021978-00022220 happens to be about copyright law. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00060-00022220-00022614 But it's a burden with respect to most other courses. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00061-00022614-00022991 Finally, the teacher must adopt technologies to prevent the recipients y-2qPLu4Xk4-00062-00022991-00023433 from saving the materials to which they are given access. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00063-00023433-00023656 These restrictions, when you add them all up, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00064-00023656-00024038 are sufficiently burdensome that very few distance learning enterprises y-2qPLu4Xk4-00065-00024038-00024143 rely on 110(2). y-2qPLu4Xk4-00066-00024143-00024687 To the extent that its purpose was to facilitate distance education, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00067-00024687-00025119 it's widely considered to have been a failure. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00068-00025119-00025473 Now, it likely occurs to you to ask how then does Fisher get away y-2qPLu4Xk4-00069-00025473-00025945 with including some copyrighted materials in his recorded lectures? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00070-00025945-00026225 The answer is that some are licensed. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00071-00026225-00026561 But for the most part, I rely on the fair use doctrine. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00072-00026561-00026973 Next week, you'll be in a position to judge whether my invocation of fair use y-2qPLu4Xk4-00073-00026973-00027032 is persuasive. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00075-00027311-00027727 Section 110(3) is much simpler than 110(2). y-2qPLu4Xk4-00076-00027727-00028024 It deals with public performances of religious works y-2qPLu4Xk4-00077-00028024-00028304 in the course of services. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00078-00028304-00028666 It's not obvious that this exception advances social welfare. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00079-00028666-00029089 Putting aside the constraints imposed by the clauses in the US Constitution y-2qPLu4Xk4-00080-00029089-00029489 pertaining to the establishment and free exercise of religion, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00081-00029489-00030060 and just doing the provisioning from a policy angle, the result of 110(3) y-2qPLu4Xk4-00082-00030060-00030429 is to make it a lot easier for churches and other religious establishments y-2qPLu4Xk4-00083-00030429-00030594 to operate. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00084-00030594-00031026 But it also means that the creators of religious materials, specifically y-2qPLu4Xk4-00085-00031026-00031605 non-dramatic, literary musical works, don't get paid as much insofar as often y-2qPLu4Xk4-00086-00031605-00031981 the principal value of their creations is through performances. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00087-00031981-00032312 Perhaps the premise is that religious composers y-2qPLu4Xk4-00088-00032312-00032529 are motivated by non-monetary incentives. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00089-00032529-00032917 And thus we don't need to compensate them in order to stimulate their work? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00090-00032917-00032967 Not clear. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00092-00033219-00033652 Section 110(4) is the so-called nonprofit exception. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00093-00033652-00033833 This one is often neglected. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00094-00033833-00034054 But it's actually very important. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00095-00034054-00034556 As you can see from the map, it privileges live performances y-2qPLu4Xk4-00096-00034556-00034817 of a non-dramatic literary or musical work y-2qPLu4Xk4-00097-00034817-00035283 without any purpose of direct or indirect commercial advantage. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00098-00035283-00035502 Restaurant waiters, for example, sometimes y-2qPLu4Xk4-00099-00035502-00035766 sing Happy Birthday to patrons. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00100-00035766-00036020 That's not copyright infringement as long y-2qPLu4Xk4-00101-00036020-00036403 as there's no direct or indirect commercial advantage. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00102-00036403-00036741 If the restaurant or the waiters charge the friends of the birthday boy y-2qPLu4Xk4-00103-00036741-00037077 or girl, they would not be shielded by this provision. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00104-00037077-00037392 But as long as there's no independent charge for the performance, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00105-00037392-00037745 they're probably on safe ground. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00106-00037745-00037925 Some years ago there was a big controversy y-2qPLu4Xk4-00107-00037925-00038294 that implicated this particular provision. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00108-00038294-00038728 ASCAP, as you now know, is one of the organizations in the United States y-2qPLu4Xk4-00109-00038728-00039094 that issues blanket licenses, blanket performance licenses, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00110-00039094-00039578 to many organizations allowing them to publicly perform musical works. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00111-00039578-00039990 Foolishly, ASCAP apparently decided to seek license fees y-2qPLu4Xk4-00112-00039990-00040418 from the Girl Scouts in return for permitting the Scouts to sing songs y-2qPLu4Xk4-00113-00040418-00040636 around their campfires. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00114-00040636-00040952 This was a public relations disaster for ASCAP. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00115-00040952-00041233 The Wall Street Journal wrote a scathing article about it. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00116-00041233-00041569 And in the end, ASCAP backed down and now grants the Girl Scouts y-2qPLu4Xk4-00117-00041569-00041927 public performance rights for a nominal fee. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00118-00041927-00042302 How did ASCAP get itself in this position in the first place? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00119-00042302-00042673 In particular, doesn't 110(4) permit the Scouts y-2qPLu4Xk4-00120-00042673-00043002 to perform the songs without getting a license? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00121-00043002-00043151 It's not entirely clear. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00122-00043151-00043457 But the answer seems to be the Girl Scout camps y-2qPLu4Xk4-00123-00043457-00044142 that the ASCAP threatened with liability were charging for access to them. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00124-00044142-00044303 That made 110(4) inapplicable. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00126-00044563-00045065 Now, we get to two related exceptions-- the so-called home-style exception y-2qPLu4Xk4-00127-00045065-00045734 and the FMLA, which is an abbreviation for Fairness in Music Licensing Act. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00128-00045734-00046249 The home-style exception embodied in Section 110(5)(B) is, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00129-00046249-00046619 as its informal name suggests, a privilege for publicly performing y-2qPLu4Xk4-00130-00046619-00047024 copyrighted works using the kind of apparatus that you would ordinarily y-2qPLu4Xk4-00131-00047024-00047219 find in a home. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00132-00047219-00047347 That's a little vague. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00133-00047347-00047605 And it's changing as technology evolves. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00134-00047605-00047974 But the rough idea is that if the gizmo you used perform a work y-2qPLu4Xk4-00135-00047974-00048315 is the kind of tuner plus speakers that you would ordinarily y-2qPLu4Xk4-00136-00048315-00048770 have in your living room, then it's OK. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00137-00048770-00049004 The standard is vague and not often litigated. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00138-00049004-00049278 But there it is. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00139-00049278-00049498 As I trust you see, this exception operates y-2qPLu4Xk4-00140-00049498-00049733 to shield some of the performances we were worried y-2qPLu4Xk4-00141-00049733-00050059 about in the previous segment of this lecture. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00142-00050059-00050477 Unfortunately, it's not broad enough to shield stores and restaurants who y-2qPLu4Xk4-00143-00050477-00050747 want to play music to entertain their customers, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00144-00050747-00051045 but need to deploy apparatuses bigger than you y-2qPLu4Xk4-00145-00051045-00051319 would find in an ordinary home. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00146-00051319-00051678 So organizations representing restaurants and stores sought y-2qPLu4Xk4-00147-00051678-00052469 and obtained 110(5)(B) commonly known as the Fairness in Music Licensing Act. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00148-00052469-00052745 This one is extremely complex. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00149-00052745-00053039 You can read the details at your leisure. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00150-00053039-00053315 The operators of bars, restaurants, and retailers y-2qPLu4Xk4-00151-00053315-00053789 when deciding how big an operation to set up and how to outfit it, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00152-00053789-00054041 pay lot of attention to the details here. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00153-00054041-00054372 If they're able to stay under these statutory ceilings, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00154-00054372-00054714 they can escape altogether an obligation to pay copyright owners, particularly y-2qPLu4Xk4-00155-00054714-00055174 ASCAP, any licensing fees. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00156-00055174-00055452 An alarm bell should be going off now. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00157-00055452-00055772 You'll recall, I hope, that the Berne Convention requires y-2qPLu4Xk4-00158-00055772-00056130 member countries to grant certain substantive rights y-2qPLu4Xk4-00159-00056130-00056530 and limits their ability to carve exceptions out those rights. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00160-00056530-00056848 The TRIPS Agreement, discussed in lecture number one, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00161-00056848-00057137 incorporates and extends those requirements y-2qPLu4Xk4-00162-00057137-00057555 and creates a mechanism for punishing WTO countries that y-2qPLu4Xk4-00163-00057555-00057786 fail to abide by them. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00164-00057786-00058092 May the US without running afoul of those agreements y-2qPLu4Xk4-00165-00058092-00058591 carve out of the performance right an exception this broad? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00166-00058591-00058962 The European Union thought no and brought a dispute resolution proceeding y-2qPLu4Xk4-00167-00058962-00059497 against the US concerning the FMLA and won. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00168-00059497-00060109 In other words, the US, in this respect, was deemed to be in violation of TRIPS. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00169-00060109-00060441 So did the US Congress amended the statute? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00170-00060441-00060644 Surprisingly no. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00171-00060644-00061155 Instead, the US responded by submitting this dispute to binding arbitration y-2qPLu4Xk4-00172-00061155-00061582 which resulted in a monetary judgment the result was that the United y-2qPLu4Xk4-00173-00061582-00062029 States has to pay the EU a fee and continues to do so, over a million y-2qPLu4Xk4-00174-00062029-00062560 a year, to compensate for the injuries that EU copyright owners incur y-2qPLu4Xk4-00175-00062560-00062686 because of this exemption. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00177-00062975-00063254 The last of the exceptions we're going to deal with in this lecture y-2qPLu4Xk4-00178-00063254-00063716 concerns not public performances, but public displays. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00179-00063716-00064023 This exemption is contained not in section 110, which y-2qPLu4Xk4-00180-00064023-00064591 is occupied us until this point, but in section 109. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00181-00064591-00065070 As we can see here, 109(C) provides notwithstanding the provisions y-2qPLu4Xk4-00182-00065070-00065262 of section 106(5). y-2qPLu4Xk4-00183-00065262-00065452 That's the public display right. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00184-00065452-00065809 The owner of a particular copy lawfully made under this title y-2qPLu4Xk4-00185-00065809-00066209 to display that work publicly is not violated y-2qPLu4Xk4-00186-00066209-00066734 if he shows the two viewers present at the place where the copy is located. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00187-00066734-00066945 The upshot is that you can hang a painting y-2qPLu4Xk4-00188-00066945-00067168 on the wall of your living room. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00189-00067168-00067474 And you can host a wedding reception or a garden tour in your house, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00190-00067474-00067746 enabling lots of strangers to see the painting y-2qPLu4Xk4-00191-00067746-00068139 without infringing the painter's copyright. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00192-00068139-00068370 As you can see, this is a major exception y-2qPLu4Xk4-00193-00068370-00068722 and helps to relieve the otherwise quite surprising reach of 106(5). y-2qPLu4Xk4-00195-00069101-00069465 For the past several minutes, we have been examining types of performances y-2qPLu4Xk4-00196-00069465-00069742 that the law excuses outright. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00197-00069742-00070140 In other words, we've been studying statutory provisions that give people y-2qPLu4Xk4-00198-00070140-00070566 an unqualified privilege to engage in particular sorts of performances y-2qPLu4Xk4-00199-00070566-00070950 and displays without permission and without paying the copyright owners y-2qPLu4Xk4-00200-00070950-00071190 anything. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00201-00071190-00071433 We turn finally to a set of provisions that y-2qPLu4Xk4-00202-00071433-00071727 permit people to engage in particular sorts of performances y-2qPLu4Xk4-00203-00071727-00072238 without permission, but require them to pay the copyright owner's fees y-2qPLu4Xk4-00204-00072238-00072552 that are set in some way by the government. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00205-00072552-00072986 As you know now, such provisions are known as compulsory licenses. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00206-00072986-00073231 From the standpoint of the copyright owners, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00207-00073231-00073699 these provisions are not great because they deprive the owners of the capacity y-2qPLu4Xk4-00208-00073699-00074198 to control uses of their works and, typically, though not invariably, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00209-00074198-00074555 force them to accept license fees that are lower than the copyright y-2qPLu4Xk4-00210-00074555-00074862 owners given their druthers would demand. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00211-00074862-00075195 But from the standpoint of the owners, such provisions y-2qPLu4Xk4-00212-00075195-00075395 are much better than the exceptions we've just y-2qPLu4Xk4-00213-00075395-00075983 finished surveying because the owners are at least paid something. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00214-00075983-00076400 There are five main compulsory licenses listed on your chart. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00215-00076400-00076674 These provisions give qualified privileges y-2qPLu4Xk4-00216-00076674-00077158 to public broadcasting organizations, some types of webcasts y-2qPLu4Xk4-00217-00077158-00077507 engaged in digital audio transmissions, re-transmissions y-2qPLu4Xk4-00218-00077507-00078004 by cable systems and satellites, and jukeboxes. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00219-00078004-00078275 The ways in which the compulsory fees are set y-2qPLu4Xk4-00220-00078275-00078753 are complex and vary considerably across these provisions. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00221-00078753-00079118 Businesses that depend on these compulsory licenses for revenue y-2qPLu4Xk4-00222-00079118-00079388 or freedom to operate, of course, pay a great deal of attention y-2qPLu4Xk4-00223-00079388-00079719 to the details of the regimes. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00224-00079719-00079885 But I will not do so here. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00225-00079885-00080227 Instead, I will concentrate, during my remaining minutes, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00226-00080227-00080771 on the general, normative question posed by all such compulsory licenses. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00227-00080771-00081260 What might justify using this technique? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00228-00081260-00081629 The question is difficult and important because you can readily see reasons y-2qPLu4Xk4-00229-00081629-00081936 why governments should not use this technique. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00230-00081936-00082231 As I mentioned, it deprives owners of control. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00231-00082231-00082754 They must acquiesce in uses of their works that they might hate. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00232-00082754-00083155 You will recall from lecture number two that scholars like Rob Merges y-2qPLu4Xk4-00233-00083155-00083657 sharply criticize compulsory licenses on this basis. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00234-00083657-00084099 In addition, the processes by which most of the compulsory rates y-2qPLu4Xk4-00235-00084099-00084623 are set and collected are expensive and cumbersome. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00236-00084623-00084919 The advocates of compulsory licenses bear the burden y-2qPLu4Xk4-00237-00084919-00085199 of establishing that despite these drawbacks, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00238-00085199-00085521 compulsory licenses make sense. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00239-00085521-00085787 How might they do so? y-2qPLu4Xk4-00240-00085787-00086235 Defenders of compulsory licenses commonly make four arguments. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00241-00086235-00086635 I'll describe them, note the principal rebuttals to these arguments, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00242-00086635-00087006 and let you weigh the competing claims. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00243-00087006-00087209 The first argument is the compulsory licenses y-2qPLu4Xk4-00244-00087209-00087649 facilitate socially beneficial uses of copyrighted materials that otherwise y-2qPLu4Xk4-00245-00087649-00088030 would be frustrated by high transaction costs. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00246-00088030-00088603 It would be prohibitively costly, so the argument goes, for jukebox operators, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00247-00088603-00088978 say, to negotiate licenses with the owners of the copyrights in all y-2qPLu4Xk4-00248-00088978-00089349 the songs and sound recordings they want to perform. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00249-00089349-00089689 The result is that were it not for compulsory licenses, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00250-00089689-00089802 we would have no jukeboxes. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00252-00090078-00090568 The retort is that transaction costs are not as high as the story suggests. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00253-00090568-00091006 And information technology is causing them to decline. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00254-00091006-00091318 So, it is said, compulsory licenses are outmoded. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00256-00091641-00091906 The second argument is that inequality in the bargaining y-2qPLu4Xk4-00257-00091906-00092205 power of the copyright owners, on one hand, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00258-00092205-00092561 and these particular types of users on the other, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00259-00092561-00092808 would enable the owners in an uncontrolled market y-2qPLu4Xk4-00260-00092808-00093169 to extract excessive license fees from the users. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00261-00093169-00093682 Excessive either in the sense of being exploitative and unfair, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00262-00093682-00094048 or in the sense of being much higher than is necessary to motivate y-2qPLu4Xk4-00263-00094048-00094608 the owners' creativity and, thus, socially wasteful. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00264-00094608-00095056 Skeptics suggest that the beneficiaries of most of these compulsory licenses y-2qPLu4Xk4-00265-00095056-00095182 are far from being powerless. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00267-00095455-00095909 The third argument is that the ratio of socially beneficial incentives y-2qPLu4Xk4-00268-00095909-00096326 to corresponding social losses is higher with respect y-2qPLu4Xk4-00269-00096326-00096827 to compulsory licenses than with respect to freely-negotiated licenses. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00270-00096827-00097175 We touched on this argument briefly in lecture number four. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00271-00097175-00097458 Here's a brief review. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00272-00097458-00097815 Copyright law, seen through the eyes of an economist, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00273-00097815-00098133 is a device that shields an innovator from competition y-2qPLu4Xk4-00274-00098133-00098447 in sales of copies of his creation. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00275-00098447-00098756 At least if there are no close substitutes for his innovation, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00276-00098756-00099219 this shield enables the innovator to set the price for access to those copies y-2qPLu4Xk4-00277-00099219-00099551 well above the marginal cost of producing them. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00278-00099551-00099817 The resultant monopoly profits, represented y-2qPLu4Xk4-00279-00099817-00100212 by the blue zone in this now familiar simplified graph, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00280-00100212-00100492 provide an incentive for innovators to produce their creations y-2qPLu4Xk4-00281-00100492-00100712 in the first instance. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00282-00100712-00100977 An unfortunate side effect of the strategy y-2qPLu4Xk4-00283-00100977-00101237 is that some potential consumers are priced out y-2qPLu4Xk4-00284-00101237-00101472 of the market for copies of the creation, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00285-00101472-00101922 giving rise to a welfare loss represented by the red zone. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00286-00101922-00102062 That's regrettable. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00287-00102062-00102294 But we accept those social costs in order y-2qPLu4Xk4-00288-00102294-00102579 to offer creators sufficiently large carrots y-2qPLu4Xk4-00289-00102579-00103066 to induce them to make things we need or enjoy. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00290-00103066-00103502 If administered sensibly, compulsory licenses, it is argued, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00291-00103502-00103779 enable us to improve on the system. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00292-00103779-00104026 Compulsory licenses force copyright owners y-2qPLu4Xk4-00293-00104026-00104445 to accept fees lower than they would otherwise demand. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00294-00104445-00104693 That, of course, reduces their profits. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00295-00104693-00105127 But the loss is partially offset by an increase in output. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00296-00105127-00105420 The result is that the blue zone in this picture y-2qPLu4Xk4-00297-00105420-00105735 is smaller than the blue zone in the preceding picture y-2qPLu4Xk4-00298-00105735-00105983 but not by an enormous amount. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00299-00105983-00106419 Conversely, as you can readily see when the images are juxtaposed, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00300-00106419-00106661 the imposition of a compulsory license sharply y-2qPLu4Xk4-00301-00106661-00107050 reduces the concomitant dead-weight loss. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00302-00107050-00107519 The ratio between incentives and losses associated with uncontrolled licensing y-2qPLu4Xk4-00303-00107519-00108051 markets on the left is lower than the ratio between incentives and losses y-2qPLu4Xk4-00304-00108051-00108552 associated with controlled markets on the right. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00305-00108552-00108910 Opponents contend that the administrative costs associated y-2qPLu4Xk4-00306-00108910-00109298 with the system on the right will exceed the cost savings it enables. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00308-00109558-00109875 The last of the four arguments is the simplest. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00309-00109875-00110183 Compulsory licenses are sometimes necessary, it is said, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00310-00110183-00110605 to enable socially-beneficial activities to flourish. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00311-00110605-00110958 This is a hard argument to make with respect cable re-transmissions, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00312-00110958-00111427 but perhaps easier with respect to public broadcasting systems. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00313-00111427-00111748 The argument can be expressed in the language of economics. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00314-00111748-00112128 Public broadcasting has strong positive externalities y-2qPLu4Xk4-00315-00112128-00112386 that the stations are unable to capture. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00316-00112386-00112891 So we need to reduce its costs if it is to survive. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00317-00112891-00113352 Or the same argument can be expressed in more moral terms. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00318-00113352-00113639 Public broadcasting helps educate the citizenry, y-2qPLu4Xk4-00319-00113639-00114068 generating a more informed, responsible, and tolerant electorate. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00320-00114068-00114741 For that reason, we should and do place a thumb on its side of the scale. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00321-00114741-00114933 You decide who's right. y-2qPLu4Xk4-00322-00114933-00115226 Next week, we'll take up fair use. y_554FWUS3Y-00000-00000540-00000897 Rules indicate how different components behave y_554FWUS3Y-00001-00000900-00001097 within a gamification system y_554FWUS3Y-00002-00001100-00001473 Individually and in their relationship with each other. y_554FWUS3Y-00003-00001600-00001753 All systems have rules: y_554FWUS3Y-00004-00001800-00002153 You cannot write more than 140 characters in Twitter y_554FWUS3Y-00005-00002200-00002497 You need to log in to be able to rate linkedin members, y_554FWUS3Y-00006-00002500-00002920 you need a score of 5 points or more in some tests to succeed… y_554FWUS3Y-00007-00003100-00003297 There are two types of rules. y_554FWUS3Y-00008-00003300-00003826 Explicit (stated by the designer or previously agreed by all players involved) y_554FWUS3Y-00009-00003900-00004297 and implicit (those that, without explicit agreement needed, y_554FWUS3Y-00010-00004300-00004680 are based on culture, former gameplay or social context. y_554FWUS3Y-00011-00004700-00004946 Players perceive them as fair play). y_554FWUS3Y-00012-00005300-00005740 Certain implicit rules could evolve, ending up becoming explicit. y_554FWUS3Y-00013-00006000-00006197 For example in soccer there is the explicit rule y_554FWUS3Y-00014-00006200-00006597 of not touching the ball with your hands unless you are the goalkeeper. y_554FWUS3Y-00015-00006600-00006947 There is also the implicit rule of throwing the ball out of the gamefield y_554FWUS3Y-00016-00006950-00007236 to stop the game when a player is injured. y_554FWUS3Y-00017-00007400-00007597 When a father and his young son play soccer, y_554FWUS3Y-00018-00007600-00008077 he doesn’t behave the same way as when playing with other adults, y_554FWUS3Y-00019-00008080-00008537 although the explicit rules of the game doesn’t touch this issue. y_554FWUS3Y-00020-00008540-00008697 How these ideas apply outside games? y_554FWUS3Y-00021-00008700-00009097 Designs based on rankings for your workforce can have as an explicit rule y_554FWUS3Y-00022-00009100-00009480 that the more the sellings, the highest the rank, but... y_554FWUS3Y-00023-00009600-00009908 what if, to get to the top, some players don’t y_554FWUS3Y-00024-00009911-00010197 share knowledge with the rest of the team?ç y_554FWUS3Y-00025-00010200-00010600 How do you cope with these maybe unforeseen implicit rules? y_554FWUS3Y-00026-00010700-00011020 When buying or designing a gamification system, y_554FWUS3Y-00027-00011100-00011497 you must identify what the explicit and implicit rules are, y_554FWUS3Y-00028-00011500-00011797 and their usefulness to achieve your organizational needs. y_554FWUS3Y-00029-00011800-00012060 Rules should facilitate the final goal y_554FWUS3Y-00030-00012100-00012497 (that being educational, commercial, workforce development...). y_554FWUS3Y-00031-00012500-00012860 If not, they could serve as great toys, but probably y_554FWUS3Y-00032-00012862-00013189 won’t be as effective as a goal oriented design. y_554FWUS3Y-00033-00013300-00013497 Since all gamification designs should answer y_554FWUS3Y-00034-00013500-00013797 to a situation we want to improve or change, y_554FWUS3Y-00035-00013800-00014137 I know no good examples without game constraints. y_554FWUS3Y-00036-00014140-00014338 Therefore, rather than talk about game constraints y_554FWUS3Y-00037-00014341-00014587 presence withing gamification systems, y_554FWUS3Y-00038-00014600-00014897 let me show you how they could be implemented. y_554FWUS3Y-00039-00014900-00015160 Rules vary in quantity and complexity. y_554FWUS3Y-00040-00015200-00015586 Chess has very simple rules (the movements of the pieces) y_554FWUS3Y-00041-00015600-00015897 but they are diverse enough for the player to combine them y_554FWUS3Y-00042-00015900-00016353 them into a very large range of significant actions and strategies, y_554FWUS3Y-00043-00016400-00016860 thus stimulating issues such as autonomy or immersion in the system. y_554FWUS3Y-00044-00016900-00017297 Gamification systems with few very simple rules are often good y_554FWUS3Y-00045-00017300-00017497 in the early stages of design, y_554FWUS3Y-00046-00017500-00017766 but if we are not able to evolve these sets of rules y_554FWUS3Y-00047-00017768-00017997 into something more complex and more diverse, y_554FWUS3Y-00048-00018000-00018393 users will end up mastering the system and losing interest y_554FWUS3Y-00049-00018500-00018660 in active participation. y_554FWUS3Y-00050-00018700-00019286 The balance is complex and usually requires rapid prototyping and constant betatesting. y_554FWUS3Y-00051-00019300-00019597 This is the design challenge that I encourage you with this video: y_554FWUS3Y-00052-00019600-00019897 What core activity you want to your users to do, y_554FWUS3Y-00053-00019900-00020113 and what rule would regulate it? y_554FWUS3Y-00054-00020200-00020697 Of course more complexity and diversity in our set of rules will force us y_554FWUS3Y-00055-00020700-00020997 to evaluate how we're going to communicate them to the player. y_554FWUS3Y-00056-00021000-00021397 But that's another card of the gamification mechanics: the tutorial, y_554FWUS3Y-00057-00021400-00021646 and we will see it in another video. y_554FWUS3Y-00058-00021700-00021866 Enjoy the design process! y_554FWUS3Y-00059-00021994-00022290 Can you find the continuity error in this video? yDKz83esy7Y-00000-00001176-00001560 How about suffering out of compassion for... yDKz83esy7Y-00001-00001560-00001700 people other than oneself yDKz83esy7Y-00002-00001700-00002192 who have been horrendously oppressed? yDKz83esy7Y-00003-00002192-00002656 When there is compassion, there is no suffering. yDKz83esy7Y-00004-00002840-00003260 When the ego is at play, then there is suffering. yDKz83esy7Y-00005-00003260-00003760 So the idea even, that... yDKz83esy7Y-00006-00003920-00004496 you suffer in compassion for yDKz83esy7Y-00007-00004496-00004688 the oppressed. yDKz83esy7Y-00008-00004688-00005020 This very idea is false at its fundament yDKz83esy7Y-00009-00005020-00005356 It's a Christian idea that is false at its fundament yDKz83esy7Y-00010-00005356-00005568 there are many Christian ideas that are true at yDKz83esy7Y-00011-00005568-00005800 their fundament, of course yDKz83esy7Y-00012-00005800-00006056 but this one is the nastiest of them all yDKz83esy7Y-00013-00006080-00006288 and the most false of them all yDKz83esy7Y-00014-00006288-00006748 because when there is compassion, there is no suffering. yDKz83esy7Y-00015-00006748-00007116 Compassion is almost the opposite of suffering, it's like... yDKz83esy7Y-00016-00007116-00007664 ...when you experience compassion, you can't suffer. yDKz83esy7Y-00017-00007664-00008200 What compassion is, is the ability to... yDKz83esy7Y-00018-00008200-00008384 ...understand... yDKz83esy7Y-00019-00008384-00008536 what the other is going through yDKz83esy7Y-00020-00008536-00008856 and you can't experience compassion yDKz83esy7Y-00021-00008856-00009196 if, you don't experience love yDKz83esy7Y-00022-00009196-00009412 and you can't experience love yDKz83esy7Y-00023-00009412-00009816 if you don't tune in to the Truth, that is your master yDKz83esy7Y-00024-00009816-00010084 ...the Soul. yDKz83esy7Y-00025-00010084-00010404 And when you experience Soul... yDKz83esy7Y-00026-00010404-00010724 ...in that moment you experience love... yDKz83esy7Y-00027-00010724-00010952 ...and when you experience love... yDKz83esy7Y-00028-00010952-00011228 in that moment you experience love for the other yDKz83esy7Y-00029-00011228-00011712 because that Soul material that is within yourself yDKz83esy7Y-00030-00011712-00012152 is the same thing, as that which is within the other. yDKz83esy7Y-00031-00012152-00012560 is the same thing, as that which is within the other. So, the idea that... yDKz83esy7Y-00032-00012560-00012940 compassion and suffering go hand in hand yDKz83esy7Y-00033-00012940-00013352 is false at the fundament. yDKz83esy7Y-00034-00013352-00013680 It's a twisting, and a manipulation yDKz83esy7Y-00035-00013680-00013963 of centuries yDKz83esy7Y-00036-00013963-00014391 that has to be done away with now. yDKz83esy7Y-00037-00014391-00014696 Now it has to go. yDKz83esy7Y-00038-00014956-00015132 Doesn't it make sense what I'm saying? yDKz83esy7Y-00039-00015132-00015363 It does, yeah. yDKz83esy7Y-00040-00015363-00015944 It's a completely corrupt and twisted... yDKz83esy7Y-00041-00015944-00016648 understanding of giving and loving. yDKz83esy7Y-00042-00016648-00017160 It's the opposite that actually happens. yDKz83esy7Y-00043-00017412-00017908 So you as a... as a... someone who's grown up yDKz83esy7Y-00044-00017908-00018096 with these concepts... yDKz83esy7Y-00045-00018096-00018264 maybe not with these beliefs yDKz83esy7Y-00046-00018264-00018452 but at least with the concepts yDKz83esy7Y-00047-00018452-00018892 you are damned in a way, unless you... yDKz83esy7Y-00048-00018892-00019116 breakthrough that prison. yDKz83esy7Y-00049-00019116-00019288 You're a sinner yDKz83esy7Y-00050-00019288-00019388 so you can't turn inward yDKz83esy7Y-00051-00019388-00019548 because if you turn inward yDKz83esy7Y-00052-00019548-00019904 what you meet is a sinner. yDKz83esy7Y-00053-00019904-00020256 When you look outward for an ideal that you can emulate... yDKz83esy7Y-00054-00020256-00020488 ...you see a man bleeding on a cross yDKz83esy7Y-00055-00020488-00020644 suffering in such a way that yDKz83esy7Y-00056-00020644-00020892 if you want to do something for humankind yDKz83esy7Y-00057-00020892-00021116 you can never match up to him yDKz83esy7Y-00058-00021116-00021632 so there, also you come against a wall. yDKz83esy7Y-00059-00021632-00022020 Where are you supposed to turn then? yDKz83esy7Y-00060-00022020-00022344 So where you turn, is to the ego yDKz83esy7Y-00061-00022344-00022680 because the ego provides you with the suffering yDKz83esy7Y-00062-00022680-00023148 that you need, to feel, as if... yDKz83esy7Y-00063-00023148-00023376 you're compassionate and loving. yDKz83esy7Y-00064-00023376-00023732 It's a twisted thing, it has to untwist. yDKz83esy7Y-00065-00023732-00024008 And the untwisting is... yDKz83esy7Y-00066-00024008-00024216 where you stand up one day, and you say yDKz83esy7Y-00067-00024240-00025044 At this point there was a power outage. Maharishikaa said: ‘These are the energy antics of forces that resist the upcoming transformations that are inevitable’ yDKz83esy7Y-00068-00025092-00025456 Where are you supposed to turn then? yDKz83esy7Y-00069-00025544-00025776 So where you turn, is to the ego yDKz83esy7Y-00070-00025776-00026112 because the ego provides you with the suffering yDKz83esy7Y-00071-00026112-00026580 that you need, to feel, as if... yDKz83esy7Y-00072-00026580-00026808 you're compassionate and loving. yDKz83esy7Y-00073-00026808-00027164 It's a twisted thing, it has to untwist. yDKz83esy7Y-00074-00027164-00027439 And the untwisting is... yDKz83esy7Y-00075-00027439-00027648 where you stand up one day, and you say yDKz83esy7Y-00076-00027720-00028183 No... no... not any of that anymore. yDKz83esy7Y-00077-00028532-00028780 The Truth is the Truth, is the Truth. yDKz83esy7Y-00078-00028780-00029160 And I'm not a sinner. yDKz83esy7Y-00079-00029868-00030100 You know, people say to me... yDKz83esy7Y-00080-00030100-00030164 ...they say that... yDKz83esy7Y-00081-00030164-00030472 ...'well, we don't really feel like we are sinners'... yDKz83esy7Y-00082-00030472-00030880 but this is a genetic inheritance yDKz83esy7Y-00083-00030880-00031060 of a thousand five hundred years... yDKz83esy7Y-00084-00031060-00031316 ...or even more. yDKz83esy7Y-00085-00031316-00031439 You can't just do away with it yDKz83esy7Y-00086-00031439-00031672 because you think that you don't think that yDKz83esy7Y-00087-00031672-00031864 or you don't feel that. yDKz83esy7Y-00088-00031864-00032172 It's something so deeply ingrained, it has to be... yDKz83esy7Y-00089-00032172-00032376 ...it has to be... yDKz83esy7Y-00090-00032376-00032656 ...chiselled out of the system, and thrown. yDKz83esy7Y-00091-00032868-00033212 Where you start to feel yourself again... yDKz83esy7Y-00092-00033212-00033412 ...that this Self is the Truth yDKz83esy7Y-00093-00033412-00033828 and that it's not a sinner that needs to be redeemed. yDKz83esy7Y-00094-00033828-00034244 by someone suffering on a cross... crucified. yDKz83esy7Y-00095-00034564-00034872 One has to go inside, and take this dirt out yDKz83esy7Y-00096-00034872-00035180 and throw it out forever. yDKz83esy7Y-00097-00035728-00036176 It's a horrible inheritance that these Westerners have... yDKz83esy7Y-00098-00036176-00036440 ...which you guys don't have. yDKz83esy7Y-00099-00036440-00036532 You should be grateful yDKz83esy7Y-00100-00036532-00036676 that you don't have to deal with yDKz83esy7Y-00101-00036676-00036776 what they have to deal with yDKz83esy7Y-00102-00036776-00037220 that battle, that they have, is just that much more horrible. yDKz83esy7Y-00103-00037372-00037716 I mean, you have Krishna... yDKz83esy7Y-00104-00037716-00037948 you know... you have Hanuman... yDKz83esy7Y-00105-00037948-00038100 ...you have Shiva, who's there... yDKz83esy7Y-00106-00038100-00038272 ...with his peace pipe. yDKz83esy7Y-00107-00038376-00038636 With love in the air, with all the Gods... yDKz83esy7Y-00108-00038636-00038800 ...I mean it's just something else... yDKz83esy7Y-00109-00038800-00038920 ...they have an inheritance... yDKz83esy7Y-00110-00038920-00038964 ...they have an inheritance... yDKz83esy7Y-00111-00038964-00039248 ...a legacy they have to deal with, which is... yDKz83esy7Y-00112-00039248-00039392 ...to be dealt with now... yDKz83esy7Y-00113-00039392-00039760 ...not in ten years, and in hundred years... yDKz83esy7Y-00114-00039760-00040008 It has to be done away with. yDKz83esy7Y-00115-00041316-00041464 Also, because... yDKz83esy7Y-00116-00041464-00041792 ...that suffering that you connect with compassion... yDKz83esy7Y-00117-00041792-00042084 ...it actually reduces the system. yDKz83esy7Y-00118-00042084-00042316 It pulls down the system yDKz83esy7Y-00119-00042316-00042616 whereas compassion is something that moves outward... yDKz83esy7Y-00120-00042616-00043008 ...it's in giving. yDKz83esy7Y-00121-00043008-00043372 And that suffering-compassion is an egoistic yDKz83esy7Y-00122-00043372-00043824 feel about oneself, being... yDKz83esy7Y-00123-00043824-00044284 ...being a ...a sort of a... living in a way... yDKz83esy7Y-00124-00044284-00044488 ...like the ideal who suffered. yDKz83esy7Y-00125-00045616-00045944 The key is to pierce beyond yDKz83esy7Y-00126-00045944-00046152 all those ideas yDKz83esy7Y-00127-00046152-00046496 and actually make that connect with the <i>Antaraatman</i>... yDKz83esy7Y-00128-00046496-00046928 ...with the Truth, of your existence. yDKz83esy7Y-00129-00046928-00047512 Because also, in those cultures... yDKz83esy7Y-00130-00047512-00047712 ...the males... yDKz83esy7Y-00131-00047712-00048032 ...I mean... the females we'll leave aside for the moment yDKz83esy7Y-00132-00048032-00048304 because that's another legacy, but... yDKz83esy7Y-00133-00048304-00048948 the males have been basically reduced to yDKz83esy7Y-00134-00048948-00049300 performers and... yDKz83esy7Y-00135-00049548-00050028 ...like servants... like instruments of capital... yDKz83esy7Y-00136-00050028-00050304 ...just there to multiply capital... yDKz83esy7Y-00137-00050304-00050516 ...for the ones behind capital... yDKz83esy7Y-00138-00050516-00050916 ...that's what the males are reduced to. yDKz83esy7Y-00139-00050916-00051260 If they... if they can't actually... yDKz83esy7Y-00140-00051260-00051600 ...grow spiritually... yDKz83esy7Y-00141-00051600-00052004 ...and they can't believe in themselves... yDKz83esy7Y-00142-00052004-00052355 ...then all they can believe in is... yDKz83esy7Y-00143-00052355-00052664 ...quote unquote 'the place of work'... yDKz83esy7Y-00144-00052664-00053076 ...and that's what happens... yDKz83esy7Y-00145-00053404-00053467 So in this path of self-realization, you battle those yDKz83esy7Y-00146-00053467-00053836 So in this path of self-realization, you battle those yDKz83esy7Y-00147-00053836-00054108 inheritances, and you do away with them... yDKz83esy7Y-00148-00054108-00054472 you pick them out, and throw them in the garbage, now. yDKz83esy7Y-00149-00054672-00055300 So it's very important to make that step... yDKz83esy7Y-00150-00055300-00055696 ...and to know that it is the ego which causes suffering... yDKz83esy7Y-00151-00055696-00055900 ...so when you embrace suffering... yDKz83esy7Y-00152-00055900-00056112 ...you are embracing the ego... yDKz83esy7Y-00153-00056112-00056291 and you're taught to embrace the ego yDKz83esy7Y-00154-00056291-00056400 because that makes you yDKz83esy7Y-00155-00056400-00056879 an able servant of those who want to multiply their wealth. yDKz83esy7Y-00156-00057004-00057236 And, there's nothing more yDKz83esy7Y-00157-00057236-00057516 to it than this... actually yDKz83esy7Y-00158-00057516-00057555 ...it's not much more complex. yDKz83esy7Y-00159-00057555-00057816 ...it's not much more complex. yDKz83esy7Y-00160-00060104-00060544 ©<font color="#FFF6EC">PRESENCE Films 2022 powered by Surrender to Love</font><font color="#2E0501"></font> yFCz6dpR0ou-00000-00000000-00000476 art bit little street walk yJzm8nl_Cik-00000-00000300-00001500 On 19 June 2014, a major milestone on the road to the construction of the European Extremely Large Telescope was reached. yJzm8nl_Cik-00001-00001500-00002500 Part of the 3000-metre peak of Cerro Armazones was blasted away as a step towards levelling the summit. yJzm8nl_Cik-00002-00002600-00003200 This paves the way for the largest optical/infrared telescope in the world. yJzm8nl_Cik-00003-00003700-00004000 This is the ESOcast! yJzm8nl_Cik-00004-00004000-00004400 Cutting-edge science and life behind the scenes of ESO, yJzm8nl_Cik-00005-00004400-00004700 the European Southern Observatory. yJzm8nl_Cik-00006-00005900-00006300 Cerro Armazones is in the Chilean Atacama Desert. yJzm8nl_Cik-00007-00006300-00007000 This high and dry site offers ideal conditions for astronomical observations yJzm8nl_Cik-00008-00007000-00007900 and the 3000-metre high mountain was chosen as the perfect site for the European Extremely Large Telescope, yJzm8nl_Cik-00009-00007900-00008200 or E-ELT for short. yJzm8nl_Cik-00010-00008200-00009100 The E-ELT is a revolutionary new ground-based telescope with a 39-metre primary mirror. yJzm8nl_Cik-00011-00009100-00010000 It will collect about 15 times more light than the largest optical telescopes operating today. yJzm8nl_Cik-00012-00010000-00010600 Once in operation it will provide astronomers with unparallelled observing power. yJzm8nl_Cik-00013-00010800-00011400 However, to construct the telescope at the top of Cerro Armazones, yJzm8nl_Cik-00014-00011400-00012500 a flat area at the summit first has to be created that is big enough to accommodate the E-ELT and its huge dome. yJzm8nl_Cik-00015-00012500-00013200 As just one part of an elaborate levelling process to help re-shape the peak of the mountain, yJzm8nl_Cik-00016-00013200-00014700 workers are blasting the site to remove a staggering total of 220,000 cubic metres of rock to make room for the 150 by 300 metre platform. yJzm8nl_Cik-00017-00015000-00015600 A groundbreaking ceremony took place 20 kilometres away from Cerro Armazones yJzm8nl_Cik-00018-00015600-00015900 at ESO’s Paranal Observatory. yJzm8nl_Cik-00019-00016000-00016700 The milestone event was attended by VIPs from both Chile and the ESO Member States, yJzm8nl_Cik-00020-00016700-00017500 as well as representatives of the local communities, senior officials from the project and ESO staff. yJzm8nl_Cik-00021-00017500-00018000 The public were also invited to witness the event online. yJzm8nl_Cik-00022-00018100-00018700 The ceremony included speeches by the ESO’s Director General, Tim de Zeeuw, yJzm8nl_Cik-00023-00018700-00019200 the President of ESO Council Xavier Barcons, yJzm8nl_Cik-00024-00019200-00019600 the Intendente of the local city of Antofagasta, Valentin Volta, yJzm8nl_Cik-00025-00019600-00020100 and the distinguished Chilean astronomer Luis Campusano. yJzm8nl_Cik-00026-00020100-00021100 The order to start the first symbolic blasting was given by the Chilean Vice Minister of National Assets, Jorge Maldonado. yJzm8nl_Cik-00027-00023000-00023500 The E-ELT first light is planned for 2024, yJzm8nl_Cik-00028-00023500-00024100 when it will begin to tackle many of the biggest astronomical challenges of our time. yJzm8nl_Cik-00029-00024300-00024600 It will aim for a number of notable firsts, yJzm8nl_Cik-00030-00024600-00025500 including tracking down Earth-like planets around other stars in the "habitable zones" where life could exist — yJzm8nl_Cik-00031-00025500-00026100 one of the Holy Grails of modern observational astronomy. yJzm8nl_Cik-00032-00026200-00027100 It will also allow astronomers to study the early history of the Universe and make fundamental contributions to cosmology, yJzm8nl_Cik-00033-00027100-00028000 by measuring the properties of the first stars and galaxies and probing the nature of dark matter and dark energy. yJzm8nl_Cik-00034-00028100-00028600 On top of this astronomers are also planning for the unexpected — yJzm8nl_Cik-00035-00028600-00029500 new and unforeseeable questions will surely arise from the new discoveries made with the huge new telescope. yJzm8nl_Cik-00036-00029500-00030300 The E-ELT: “the world’s biggest eye on the sky” - is now on its way! yJzm8nl_Cik-00037-00032100-00032600 Transcription by ESO; translation by – yL8GXfa6nPk-00000-00001472-00001782 Hello, my name's Paul Richards and I'm with PTZOptics, yL8GXfa6nPk-00001-00001782-00002290 and today we are going to open the box of the PTZOptics 12XUSB. yL8GXfa6nPk-00002-00002290-00002536 I'll show you what's inside and look at the connections. yL8GXfa6nPk-00003-00002554-00003192 So this is a brand new product, I'm going to go ahead and open it up. yL8GXfa6nPk-00004-00003192-00003611 The first thing you get is a remote control, here we go I'll open this up so I can show all yL8GXfa6nPk-00005-00003611-00003929 of the pieces here, one box there with the power supply, yL8GXfa6nPk-00006-00003929-00004235 and the camera fits really snuggly in here. yL8GXfa6nPk-00007-00004235-00004579 I'll let set that down, and yL8GXfa6nPk-00008-00004579-00004935 what we have inside here I'm going to go ahead and zoom in all of the yL8GXfa6nPk-00009-00004935-00005239 connections that we have on the back of this place. yL8GXfa6nPk-00010-00005239-00005565 Out of here it's always so snug. yL8GXfa6nPk-00011-00005565-00006135 Okay so, here we are I'd just like to show the back of the camera here yL8GXfa6nPk-00012-00006135-00006570 so that we can show that this camera has a lot of connections. yL8GXfa6nPk-00013-00006570-00006872 I think it would be good to show it, yL8GXfa6nPk-00014-00006872-00007190 and by the way we are using this camera too. yL8GXfa6nPk-00015-00007190-00007667 So this is actual test footage from the camera. Here's the yL8GXfa6nPk-00016-00007667-00008056 back of the camera here and just once you go ahead and focus it on the back. yL8GXfa6nPk-00017-00008056-00008427 We have coming from this side IP streaming, yL8GXfa6nPk-00018-00008427-00008743 there's a LAN connection, and that all connects to the yL8GXfa6nPk-00019-00008743-00009160 line in, that you want for audio so at least you could be very together yL8GXfa6nPk-00020-00009160-00009611 to stream audio and video. It also provides a way to connect yL8GXfa6nPk-00021-00009611-00009953 to the camera, change the settings, change presets, yL8GXfa6nPk-00022-00009953-00010429 do remote handheld zoom and set up all of your streaming you can actually do yL8GXfa6nPk-00023-00010429-00010750 multiple streams from the same connection here. yL8GXfa6nPk-00024-00010750-00011090 More on that in our GUI video we have an yL8GXfa6nPk-00025-00011090-00011564 HDMI output, and then we have the USB 3.0 output. yL8GXfa6nPk-00026-00011564-00011928 All three of these connections here are these digital connections yL8GXfa6nPk-00027-00011928-00012545 can stream simultaneously. Then we have have a traditional analog CVBs output, yL8GXfa6nPk-00028-00012545-00012888 that does not stream simultaneously with these three bottom ones. yL8GXfa6nPk-00029-00012888-00013397 Then we have an RS 232 in and out. So those are the connections at the foot of the camera. yL8GXfa6nPk-00030-00013397-00013749 As you can see here, the camera yL8GXfa6nPk-00031-00013749-00014066 comes with a lens right on top there, I'm not going to take that off. yL8GXfa6nPk-00032-00014066-00014479 This is a very high quality lens and I'll show the remote control yL8GXfa6nPk-00033-00014479-00014816 of this year. Here's the remote control yL8GXfa6nPk-00034-00014816-00015163 As you can see here this is where you set your presets here, yL8GXfa6nPk-00035-00015163-00015523 and it's very good preset accuracy. yL8GXfa6nPk-00036-00015523-00015890 Let's see if I can just put this back here. yL8GXfa6nPk-00037-00015890-00016350 This is where you can focus, this is where you have your zoom in and out, yL8GXfa6nPk-00038-00016350-00016673 this is to pan and tilt around, and then yL8GXfa6nPk-00039-00016673-00017043 zoom and focus here. The other thing to mention yL8GXfa6nPk-00040-00017043-00017368 while we have this open is that I want to take a quick yL8GXfa6nPk-00041-00017368-00017834 look at the on-screen display menu. Here's the on-screen display menu, yL8GXfa6nPk-00042-00017834-00018148 as you can see you have different settings for exposure yL8GXfa6nPk-00043-00018148-00018532 here, backlighting, gain, anti-flicker. yL8GXfa6nPk-00044-00018532-00018837 We also have color, I have to yL8GXfa6nPk-00045-00018837-00019137 set I'm just tuning it for this video yL8GXfa6nPk-00046-00019137-00019548 there's RG tuning we have BG tuning, yL8GXfa6nPk-00047-00019548-00019913 saturation which I've turned down to 90 might even look yL8GXfa6nPk-00048-00019913-00020237 okay at 80, hue, IR filter. yL8GXfa6nPk-00049-00020237-00020694 This is just to get everything set up in your conference room to look correct. yL8GXfa6nPk-00050-00020694-00020994 We have luminance here, yL8GXfa6nPk-00051-00020994-00021416 contrast, we'd just like that up one more contrast. yL8GXfa6nPk-00052-00021416-00021726 We can go up and down it looks pretty good on 8. yL8GXfa6nPk-00053-00021726-00022044 Sharpness, this is where we can split the image either yL8GXfa6nPk-00054-00022044-00022406 horizontally or vertically. You can yL8GXfa6nPk-00055-00022406-00022781 see that's easy very easy to do. This has the yL8GXfa6nPk-00056-00022781-00023187 PTZ motor older excuse me yL8GXfa6nPk-00057-00023187-00023513 noise reduction setup, its that nature. So that is yL8GXfa6nPk-00058-00023513-00023868 the 12X-USB PTZOptics camera. yL8GXfa6nPk-00059-00023868-00023918 Thanks for watching. yM3DBh-m8Qk-00000-00000048-00001399 Hi!Look, today I want to improvise about "to wash".My improvisation from today will surprise yM3DBh-m8Qk-00001-00001399-00002560 you because I won't talk to you about "to wash" in its normal way like to wash clothes yM3DBh-m8Qk-00002-00002560-00003356 or something but...you know, there are a lot of close people to me and many kind of people yM3DBh-m8Qk-00003-00003356-00004168 who concider that these self development articles I am reading are some sort of brain wash,so yM3DBh-m8Qk-00004-00004168-00004857 I been told.Or when some american guy come for a self development or to think positive yM3DBh-m8Qk-00005-00004857-00005989 free conference I hear a lot of people who leave from the room saying "this guy want yM3DBh-m8Qk-00006-00005989-00006346 to wash our brains".Oh well,I am asking these people,I wonder...the news they are looking yM3DBh-m8Qk-00007-00006346-00006861 at...I was talking before about this but I think I will talk again over and over.The yM3DBh-m8Qk-00008-00006861-00007334 news they are watching at tv are not also a brain wash? The negativity they get from yM3DBh-m8Qk-00009-00007334-00008449 all the sort of soap operas and from tv shows,I don't want to give names because I don't want yM3DBh-m8Qk-00010-00008449-00009372 to advertise that,isn't that brain wash? I think this is the real brain wash,you know? yM3DBh-m8Qk-00011-00009372-00010324 So I want to make you wonder...what category you are part of? For you what does it mean yM3DBh-m8Qk-00012-00010324-00011000 "to was?" Because for me "to wash" means to read self development articles wich will help yM3DBh-m8Qk-00013-00011000-00011231 me to get out from negativity.Bye! yM_c6IUlzSg-00000-00000056-00000660 Q. How does your meeting structure differ from typical meeting yM_c6IUlzSg-00001-00000660-00001384 structures... like for instance BNI? Well fundamentally our meeting structure is yM_c6IUlzSg-00002-00001384-00001853 not that different. In many ways... I mean we have a beginning, we have an end, we yM_c6IUlzSg-00003-00001853-00002160 have some components in the middle. There are certain things that we do... yM_c6IUlzSg-00004-00002160-00002550 particularly with the with the 60 seconds or the business blasts, that's yM_c6IUlzSg-00005-00002550-00003180 similar. Where differences is, is how we do it. How we add value and how we structure yM_c6IUlzSg-00006-00003180-00003528 the whole meeting. And again, as I said... with all these other groups that are out yM_c6IUlzSg-00007-00003528-00003939 there... their member engagement is so small. Which I just find quite sad, yM_c6IUlzSg-00008-00003939-00004523 because members pay a premium oft-times... In terms of time, resources and money to yM_c6IUlzSg-00009-00004523-00005018 belong to these organizations... and they don't get anywhere near the value they could. yM_c6IUlzSg-00010-00005018-00005573 Ours is about member engagement, so... the things we do differently. One, we only yM_c6IUlzSg-00011-00005573-00006053 meet once a fortnight. The only reason we do that is because, with all the elements... yM_c6IUlzSg-00012-00006053-00006492 The three key elements that we have in our meeting... the value propositions and yM_c6IUlzSg-00013-00006492-00006864 the knowledge people walk away from... meeting every week is too short a yM_c6IUlzSg-00014-00006864-00007172 time... you don't get a chance to implement anything, you don't get a chance to yM_c6IUlzSg-00015-00007172-00007602 follow up connections, you don't get a chance to create those organic referrals yM_c6IUlzSg-00016-00007602-00008154 and make things happen, so that you're getting an ongoing result. We actually... yM_c6IUlzSg-00017-00008154-00008711 The meeting is structured around a high level of education. Not just you as a yM_c6IUlzSg-00018-00008711-00009231 business person educating me on what you do... but also educating each other on how yM_c6IUlzSg-00019-00009231-00009690 to network more effectively or educating us on an element of business that we can yM_c6IUlzSg-00020-00009690-00010211 take information... that day... to our business... and test and measure it and see yM_c6IUlzSg-00021-00010212-00010650 if it's going to work. Very powerful stuff and that member engagement element yM_c6IUlzSg-00022-00010650-00011380 at its foundation... is critical to the success of FLOW. yM_c6IUlzSg-00023-00011398-00011818 Q. Can you just tell me... that you actually network? yM_c6IUlzSg-00024-00011932-00012118 Do we actually network? yM_c6IUlzSg-00025-00012118-00012422 Yeah, I can say that we actually do network... and I find it really funny that yM_c6IUlzSg-00026-00012426-00012919 you go to all these "networking meetings", and organizations and the one thing none yM_c6IUlzSg-00027-00012920-00013374 of them do... is actually network. Because most people don't know how yM_c6IUlzSg-00028-00013374-00013758 network. To many people, networking is a verb... yM_c6IUlzSg-00029-00013758-00014222 "I'm going to go networking!" That doesn't make sense to me... 'cause networking is yM_c6IUlzSg-00030-00014222-00014876 not a verb... because networking of itself is a process. Now if somebody said, "I'm going yM_c6IUlzSg-00031-00014876-00015462 to go out and network!" That's a far truer statement... but the challenge with that yM_c6IUlzSg-00032-00015462-00015858 statement is when people say that... most of them don't know the process. So yM_c6IUlzSg-00033-00015858-00016206 they're not really doing it anyway. It's not about swapping business cards, it's yM_c6IUlzSg-00034-00016206-00016758 not about... pitching all the time and hoping to make a sale or hoping that yM_c6IUlzSg-00035-00016758-00017283 your 60 seconds... is going to be creating enough interest. It's more than that... it's yM_c6IUlzSg-00036-00017283-00017757 about creating genuine connection and interest. It's then being able to yM_c6IUlzSg-00037-00017757-00018372 translate that to start... a really valuable conversation. And then once yM_c6IUlzSg-00038-00018372-00018845 you've got that rolling... then you can start to take the first steps... to build yM_c6IUlzSg-00039-00018845-00019656 relationships. That's networking... as a process... and what we do in FLOW is we yM_c6IUlzSg-00040-00019656-00020130 actually educate our members on how to do that. We teach step by step, we teach yM_c6IUlzSg-00041-00020130-00020649 how to get into groups, we teach people how to get out of groups... because... OMG how yM_c6IUlzSg-00042-00020649-00020979 many times have we found ourselves button-holed by somebody that we really yM_c6IUlzSg-00043-00020979-00021393 don't want to talk to... and we don't know how to get out of the conversation. So we yM_c6IUlzSg-00044-00021393-00022098 educate our members how to do that elegantly... We teach members how to... start yM_c6IUlzSg-00045-00022098-00022539 a conversation, we educate members on how introverts and extroverts can actually yM_c6IUlzSg-00046-00022539-00023139 get together and have real meaningful conversations. Lots of stuff... but we yM_c6IUlzSg-00047-00023139-00023645 actually network... and it's a big part of what we do in our meetings. yMM26o9ZfNU-00000-00000041-00000770 USS GEORGE WASHINGTON RECENTLY WELCOMED DISTINGUISHED VISITORS FOR EXERCISE TALISMAN SABRE 2015. yMM26o9ZfNU-00001-00000770-00001267 TALISMAN SABRE IS WELL AND TRULY UNDERWAY, SO A GREAT OPPORTUNITY TO COME ON BOARD JUST yMM26o9ZfNU-00002-00001267-00001671 TO SEE HOW CARRIER OPERATIONS ARE BEING DONE IN THIS PART OF THE WORLD. yMM26o9ZfNU-00003-00001671-00002101 GUESTS WERE GIVEN INSIGNT INTO THE SHIP AND THE EMBARKED AIRWING'S CAPABILITIES WITH A yMM26o9ZfNU-00004-00002101-00002291 COMPREHENSIVE TOUR OF THE SHIP. yMM26o9ZfNU-00005-00002291-00003005 I'LL CERTAINLY TAKE AWAY A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE FOR ME, AND I KNOW MY COLLEGUES IN THE DEFENSE yMM26o9ZfNU-00006-00003005-00003339 FORCES GET SO MUCH FROM THESE SORT OF CONTACTS. yMM26o9ZfNU-00007-00003339-00003885 TALISMAN SABRE IS A BI-ANNUAL EXERCISE THAT PROVIDES AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE U.S. AND AUSTRALIAN yMM26o9ZfNU-00008-00003885-00004457 DEFENSE FORCES TO CONDUCT OPERATIONS IN A COMBINED, JOINT AND INTER-AGENCY ENVIRONMENT. yMM26o9ZfNU-00009-00004457-00004887 FOE USS GEORGE WASHINGTON, I'M PETTY OFFICER LONNIE LOPEZ. yMTSIx4YDe4-00000-00000144-00000430 Today I'm going to teach my children about word families. yMTSIx4YDe4-00001-00000501-00000864 Word families are words that end in the same sound. yMTSIx4YDe4-00002-00000980-00001200 I have A and G yMTSIx4YDe4-00003-00001264-00001644 Ag makes the egg sound, agg. yMTSIx4YDe4-00004-00001696-00002192 So I'm going to look for a consonant that will go with agg. yMTSIx4YDe4-00005-00002264-00002600 So let me see what consonant will I find. yMTSIx4YDe4-00006-00002720-00002786 b - yMTSIx4YDe4-00007-00002996-00003046 bag yMTSIx4YDe4-00008-00003126-00003344 b - ag bag. yMTSIx4YDe4-00009-00003456-00003608 We find another consonant yMTSIx4YDe4-00010-00005032-00005124 r - ag yMTSIx4YDe4-00011-00005172-00005220 rag yMTSIx4YDe4-00012-00005246-00005548 So I got bag and rag. yMTSIx4YDe4-00013-00005690-00005890 Now let me look for the next consonant. yMTSIx4YDe4-00014-00006759-00006856 t - ag yMTSIx4YDe4-00015-00006876-00006926 tag yMTSIx4YDe4-00016-00006962-00007106 So let's go over the words again. yMTSIx4YDe4-00017-00007142-00007306 b - ag bag yMTSIx4YDe4-00018-00007386-00007556 r - ag rag yMTSIx4YDe4-00019-00007620-00007756 t - ag tag yMTSIx4YDe4-00020-00007822-00008028 they all ended in the same sound. yMTSIx4YDe4-00021-00008122-00008242 Now lets do one more. yMTSIx4YDe4-00022-00008382-00008584 W - for wag yMTSIx4YDe4-00023-00008720-00008874 So the word family bag. yMTSIx4YDe4-00024-00008956-00009372 We got bag, rag, tag, and wag. yMTSIx4YDe4-00025-00009428-00009892 They all end in the same sound. This is the word family of ag. yMTSIx4YDe4-00026-00009972-00010180 There's another word family that we can do. yMTSIx4YDe4-00027-00010186-00010460 It's called mm - mm- yMTSIx4YDe4-00028-00010522-00010844 am - mm, the m sound. yMTSIx4YDe4-00029-00010844-00011044 So let's look for yMTSIx4YDe4-00030-00011304-00011516 d - am dam, yMTSIx4YDe4-00031-00011684-00011828 Let's look for a j yMTSIx4YDe4-00032-00012100-00012300 j - am jam, yMTSIx4YDe4-00033-00012858-00012958 and then we have yMTSIx4YDe4-00034-00013119-00013340 r - am ram, yMTSIx4YDe4-00035-00013402-00013762 and the last one is a y, which is yMTSIx4YDe4-00036-00013872-00014072 y - am yam. yMTSIx4YDe4-00037-00014100-00014563 So let's choose to listen very carefully to the ending sounds of these word families. yMTSIx4YDe4-00038-00014652-00015118 Dam, jam, ram, yam yMTSIx4YDe4-00039-00015132-00015618 and these are word families. They belong to the same family with the same ending sound. yMTSIx4YDe4-00040-00015678-00015900 Then when I am done with this I will revise with my students. yMTSIx4YDe4-00041-00015916-00016372 I'll say "lets say together." The ag family yMTSIx4YDe4-00042-00016396-00016752 we have bag, rag, tag, and wag. yMTSIx4YDe4-00043-00016828-00017408 In the mm family we have dam, jam, ram, and yam. yMTSIx4YDe4-00044-00017454-00017728 I hope this has taught you something about word families. yU2NtfnwQoQ-00000-00000420-00000869 NAVAL ENGINEERS AT NAVAL SURFACE WARFARE CENTER, CARDEROCK DIVISION MENTORED THE NEXT GENERATION yU2NtfnwQoQ-00001-00000869-00001401 OF ENGINEERS DURING THE 2013 INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE RACES JUNE 22ND TO JUNE 29TH. yU2NtfnwQoQ-00002-00001401-00002021 "EVERY MOMENT IN LIFE IS A LEARNING MOMENT, AND SO WHEN THE KIDS COME HERE AND THEY LEARN, yU2NtfnwQoQ-00003-00002021-00002569 AND YOU LOOK AT THE EXCITEMENT IN THEIR EYES, THEY'RE APPLYING SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING yU2NtfnwQoQ-00004-00002569-00002911 AND MATH IN WHAT THEY'RE DOING, AND THEY'RE EXCITED ABOUT IT. yU2NtfnwQoQ-00005-00002911-00003326 AND SO TO BE ABLE TO PULL THEM IN, RECRUIT THEM FOR THE FUTURE OF OUR COUNTRY IS JUST yU2NtfnwQoQ-00006-00003326-00003656 SOMETHING CRITICAL THAT WE ALL NEED TO DO AND, YOU KNOW, THE EXCITEMENT IN ALL OF THIS yU2NtfnwQoQ-00007-00003656-00004148 THOUGH, IS WHEN YOU LOOK INTO THEIR EYES AND THE EYES OF THE VOLUNTEERS THAT THEY'RE THRILLED yU2NtfnwQoQ-00008-00004148-00004394 TO BE DOING THIS, AND THAT'S THE BEAUTY OF IT." yU2NtfnwQoQ-00009-00004394-00004562 "THE RACES LED ME TO CARDEROCK. yU2NtfnwQoQ-00010-00004562-00005015 I WAS IN THE OCEAN ENGINEERING PROGRAM AT FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY, AND I WAS PROBABLY yU2NtfnwQoQ-00011-00005015-00005419 GOING TO STAY IN FLORIDA AND THE CARDEROCK EXPOSED ME TO THE TECHNICAL DISCIPLINES THAT yU2NtfnwQoQ-00012-00005419-00006022 THEY DO HERE, AND REALLY BROUGHT ME INTO THE SHIP DESIGN WORLD, AND SO, UPON GRADUATION, yU2NtfnwQoQ-00013-00006022-00006378 I TOOK A JOB WITH CARDEROCK BECAUSE OF MY EXPERIENCES HERE. yU2NtfnwQoQ-00014-00006378-00006945 IT FEELS REALLY GOOD TO, TO KNOW THAT THESE KIDS THAT I'M TALKING TO, AND BY TALKING TO yU2NtfnwQoQ-00015-00006945-00007295 THEM ABOUT THEIR TROUBLESHOOTING SKILLS AND THEIR ENGINEERING, YOU KNOW, DECISIONS THAT yU2NtfnwQoQ-00016-00007295-00007861 THEY'RE MAKING THIS WEEK, THAT THEY WILL EVENTUALLY AND HOPEFULLY, YOU KNOW, COME BACK AND MAYBE yU2NtfnwQoQ-00017-00007861-00008213 DO A CAREER AT CARDEROCK, BUT MAYBE, YOU KNOW, JUST AT LEAST STAY IN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY. yU2NtfnwQoQ-00018-00008213-00008647 AND THAT I'M MAYBE, HOPEFULLY SPARKING THAT CREATIVITY INSIDE OF THEM TO DO SO." yU2NtfnwQoQ-00019-00008647-00009381 "A PROJECT LIKE THIS IS SOMETHING WHERE STUDENTS CAN, AT A REALLY YOUNG AGE, START REALLY PUTTING yU2NtfnwQoQ-00020-00009381-00009818 THEIR THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE" yU2NtfnwQoQ-00021-00009818-00010007 DRILL GRINDING yU2NtfnwQoQ-00022-00010007-00010456 "SET A GOAL, SOMETHING YOU'LL LOCK ON TO, SOMETHING THAT INSPIRES YOU, WHETHER YOU WANT yU2NtfnwQoQ-00023-00010456-00010798 TO BE AN ASTRONAUT, YOU WANT TO BE AN OCEAN EXPLORER, WHETHER OR NOT YOU WANT TO BE A yU2NtfnwQoQ-00024-00010798-00011328 MECHANICAL ENGINEER DOING THIS OR THAT, SET A GOAL AND GO FORTH AND DO IT, AND YOU CAN yU2NtfnwQoQ-00025-00011328-00011442 DO IT". yU2NtfnwQoQ-00026-00011442-00011659 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN PANKAU. yWJHGTDtRA8-00000-00000158-00001470 [No audio or captions for video. Use it to create your own stories.] yYHpUFmoCpA-00000-00000104-00000861 hello world PDR coming at you here with a 2016 Subaru Legacy pearl white 3 stage yYHpUFmoCpA-00001-00000861-00001617 paint that has some collision damage not specifically a large collision but the yYHpUFmoCpA-00002-00001617-00001893 dent for paintless dent repair is pretty severe you can see that it has some yYHpUFmoCpA-00003-00001893-00002385 transfer there it goes all the way down into the bumper and we're gonna yYHpUFmoCpA-00004-00002385-00002892 obviously just focus on this mean dent I'm gonna buff off the scuff there we yYHpUFmoCpA-00005-00002892-00003264 should just get started on that part let me turn the hat around for you guys so yYHpUFmoCpA-00006-00003264-00003671 you guys can see what I'm looking at but before we can even really analyze this yYHpUFmoCpA-00007-00003671-00004305 game we want to see how much of this stuff is gonna buff off so obviously we yYHpUFmoCpA-00008-00004305-00004650 get out the 3m perfect it and I'm gonna have to use pretty generous amount to yYHpUFmoCpA-00009-00004650-00005207 get some of this stuff off just I don't know I don't know how easy it's gonna yYHpUFmoCpA-00010-00005207-00005855 come off but it's kind of a little mini product review in the video of the 3m yYHpUFmoCpA-00011-00005855-00006378 perfected this is the compound that I use and they use it by hand and I don't yYHpUFmoCpA-00012-00006378-00007031 use one of the power buffers hopefully you guys can hear us okay got the yYHpUFmoCpA-00013-00007031-00007397 microphone on I've got a little bit of yYHpUFmoCpA-00014-00007403-00007920 meditation music in the background and I do want to say thanks for everybody yYHpUFmoCpA-00015-00007920-00008328 clicking on this video and thanks to you to all the new subs and we love to see yYHpUFmoCpA-00016-00008328-00008895 this community grow we're just here to have fun and show what we know that's yYHpUFmoCpA-00017-00008895-00009321 coming out that's just the first once-over and I only did about this much yYHpUFmoCpA-00018-00009321-00009779 of it but with this product I'm not pushing hard I'm not trying hard I'm yYHpUFmoCpA-00019-00009779-00010343 just really lightly taking a pea-sized bit and getting it on those main scuffs yYHpUFmoCpA-00020-00010343-00010814 with basically one finger and not pushing hard at all just kind of the yYHpUFmoCpA-00021-00010814-00011507 weight of the rag let that come out real nice this product saves my my hide a lot yYHpUFmoCpA-00022-00011507-00012021 of times because sometimes it'll have most of the time again has a scuff in it yYHpUFmoCpA-00023-00012021-00012639 because of whatever made the dent and you gotta be able to see that surface yYHpUFmoCpA-00024-00012639-00013238 really fine and fine and dandy to be able to basically see where that tip is yYHpUFmoCpA-00025-00013238-00013662 gonna be so I see right here we have a little scrape let's see if the a little yYHpUFmoCpA-00026-00013662-00014465 bit more will get it off oh wow patience and a little bit more product yYHpUFmoCpA-00027-00014641-00015315 nope not a sponsored video definitely not vice 3m I've had a lot of customers yYHpUFmoCpA-00028-00015315-00015681 take pictures of that bottle and most likely go and buy it themselves because yYHpUFmoCpA-00029-00015681-00016097 it is such a phenomenal product but yYHpUFmoCpA-00030-00016175-00016968 nobody from there gives me any free perfected liquid okay so yeah we even yYHpUFmoCpA-00031-00016968-00017478 got some of that stuff off of the bumper it does do wonders we'll get all the way yYHpUFmoCpA-00032-00017478-00017831 up around this edge and I definitely want to try to get everything that I can yYHpUFmoCpA-00033-00017831-00018165 the nice thing about this product is even when I get it up in this black yYHpUFmoCpA-00034-00018165-00018828 stuff it just wipes right out and we get nice and clean so now I'm not too yYHpUFmoCpA-00035-00018828-00019145 worried about this little black line down here we could always just give it a yYHpUFmoCpA-00036-00019145-00019564 real big scrub actually it was kind of hard there but someday yYHpUFmoCpA-00037-00019564-00020053 to be scratched not my worry I'm gonna turn on the heat sorry about the yYHpUFmoCpA-00038-00020053-00020767 background noise guys we are out here in nature and feels like it was a little yYHpUFmoCpA-00039-00020767-00021242 bit of wax there Wow that bull stuff came completely out yYHpUFmoCpA-00040-00021242-00022258 so let's turn it on hot and let's turn it up to maybe half on the heat gun yYHpUFmoCpA-00041-00022362-00022918 yeah and I thought I didn't forget anything but actually I remember what I yYHpUFmoCpA-00042-00022918-00023142 forgot yYHpUFmoCpA-00043-00023575-00024135 my thermometer and if we look at this yYHpUFmoCpA-00044-00024194-00025328 one twenty one twenty two already so we might do a uncut version of this dent if yYHpUFmoCpA-00045-00025328-00025706 it gets hot enough whew it sure is it's getting hot quick and we want it to be yYHpUFmoCpA-00046-00025706-00026095 nice and warm we don't want this to get warm we don't want this to get warm but yYHpUFmoCpA-00047-00026095-00026468 just right here in the center of that wedge we wanted to get nice and one it yYHpUFmoCpA-00048-00026468-00026900 looks like there's still some more stuff right there I'll worry about it actually yYHpUFmoCpA-00049-00026900-00027338 yeah that's just stuff we know that that's couple come out so here's what I yYHpUFmoCpA-00050-00027338-00027797 want to do guys you guys can see it better than I can says you're looking yYHpUFmoCpA-00051-00027797-00028688 into that but obviously I'm gonna go with you do I really want to I'm looking yYHpUFmoCpA-00052-00028688-00029180 at it very closely here I'm doing some inspection on this down do I really want yYHpUFmoCpA-00053-00029180-00029569 to just kind of do the manual labor thing yYHpUFmoCpA-00054-00029717-00030448 I don't think so I think I want to get fight tool in here yYHpUFmoCpA-00055-00030986-00031769 see how much tension that has it's nice and warm let me just try it there we go yYHpUFmoCpA-00056-00031769-00032416 a little bit of manual pulling we're gonna definitely need to take those yYHpUFmoCpA-00057-00032416-00033075 brows down and I should probably do that first but I'm gonna come through here yYHpUFmoCpA-00058-00033075-00033805 really nice and tight and get this low out of yYHpUFmoCpA-00059-00034380-00034858 along this line oh it's hot it's even hot on my hands yYHpUFmoCpA-00060-00034858-00035587 underneath don't want to burn any paint that's for sure and now the reason why yYHpUFmoCpA-00061-00035587-00036100 this dent doesn't want to basically come out or pop out or move it's because of yYHpUFmoCpA-00062-00036100-00036613 all that tension in there and I'm just at the center of it on the bottom side I yYHpUFmoCpA-00063-00036613-00037122 don't really want to push on it what I'm gonna do is do some tap yYHpUFmoCpA-00065-00040410-00041303 it out here so far at least looking better I might even tap a squishy here yYHpUFmoCpA-00066-00043286-00044037 brow work run out this bottom line it looks like the whole panel was a little yYHpUFmoCpA-00067-00044037-00044879 bit and I don't want to do that what I just did but I can always fix that and yYHpUFmoCpA-00068-00044879-00045495 it did straighten it out a lot just by getting that panel out where I needed it yYHpUFmoCpA-00069-00045495-00046125 to yeah straightened it out a lot took a lot of that tension out I used to use a yYHpUFmoCpA-00070-00046125-00047136 lot of the old rawhide hammer like this resonance feel but nothing compares to yYHpUFmoCpA-00071-00047136-00048600 this hammer right here and just process guys this one's gonna take some time so yYHpUFmoCpA-00072-00048600-00048975 I think what we're gonna do I'm gonna buff this little thing out I'm gonna tap yYHpUFmoCpA-00073-00048975-00049269 this brow down and then I'm gonna come in and make some super finite pushes yYHpUFmoCpA-00074-00049269-00049734 through the line here have some of it on speedy then we'll come back and show you yYHpUFmoCpA-00075-00049734-00050093 the end result in just a bit yYHpUFmoCpA-00076-00052099-00052697 okay guys we're we're back we've done a lot of brow work I wouldn't say I'm a yYHpUFmoCpA-00077-00052697-00053225 hundred percent done and the step will never be a hundred percent complete but yYHpUFmoCpA-00078-00053225-00053617 looking at the lines here we got them all pretty straight there's a little yYHpUFmoCpA-00079-00053617-00053888 wave on the top of the brow there there's a little wave on the bottom of yYHpUFmoCpA-00080-00053888-00054637 the brow and I've been basically just finding those waves yYHpUFmoCpA-00081-00054664-00056227 I just turned on my microphone so hopefully that will sync up and I was yYHpUFmoCpA-00082-00056227-00056692 gonna say to y'all that I probably should have taken down that brow before yYHpUFmoCpA-00083-00056692-00057074 I pulled on that fender a little bit with my hand it probably would have yYHpUFmoCpA-00084-00057074-00057955 saved me some time maybe I was impatient there but either way I think this thing yYHpUFmoCpA-00085-00057955-00058410 is right to where we said we wanted to get it and yYHpUFmoCpA-00086-00058410-00059173 all I would basically be doing right now is finding some time goes the tools I've yYHpUFmoCpA-00087-00059173-00060327 been using this whole time is just the r32 and number one here so and I'm just yYHpUFmoCpA-00088-00060327-00060788 going in here and finding my little tiny loads that need a little bit of love and yYHpUFmoCpA-00089-00060788-00061308 straightening them up the panel is actually cooled down now so I shouldn't yYHpUFmoCpA-00090-00061308-00062202 make too many pushes on this cold panel and very last little things maybe a yYHpUFmoCpA-00091-00062202-00063162 little I thought would bring you guys in for the end kind of end result and a yYHpUFmoCpA-00092-00063162-00064038 little bit of the end work I'm not quite ready to put the back together very yYHpUFmoCpA-00093-00064038-00064704 close so I'm at know what I think it is looking pretty good I even have a little yYHpUFmoCpA-00094-00064704-00065266 bit of uh just normal white it's not three stage pearl or anything I think yYHpUFmoCpA-00095-00065266-00065913 it's like Kia white and I'm just gonna hit that little spot it's not the right yYHpUFmoCpA-00096-00065913-00066673 color you know but we're just gonna get a little white chip there instead of a yYHpUFmoCpA-00097-00066673-00067154 black chip just because that'll I don't take the yYHpUFmoCpA-00098-00067154-00068051 eyeball off it a teeny bit and paint is not really my thing I do I do actually yYHpUFmoCpA-00099-00068051-00068879 paint I do actually do oil on canvas painting but that's only for fun so yeah yYHpUFmoCpA-00100-00068879-00069416 I see a little teeny low that I could make a push down here that will yYHpUFmoCpA-00101-00069416-00070019 literally just clean this thing up really nice a little bit of background yYHpUFmoCpA-00102-00070019-00070730 noise there and that little wave that you saw in the brow should be yYHpUFmoCpA-00103-00070730-00071336 straightened out actually by now because I just made the right pushes but either yYHpUFmoCpA-00104-00071336-00071936 way I think we gave the customer what they wanted in this occasion this is a yYHpUFmoCpA-00105-00071936-00072389 super nice car for a super nice person and we want to do it as good a job as yYHpUFmoCpA-00106-00072389-00072656 possible let me put some of this stuff back yYHpUFmoCpA-00107-00072656-00073139 together now I'm just feeling this lip and following it all the way up and yYHpUFmoCpA-00108-00073139-00073556 around and then when it gets tight I give it a little push clip goes all the yYHpUFmoCpA-00109-00073556-00074716 way up get the old glasses on spin the old pad around and then take one dab of yYHpUFmoCpA-00110-00074716-00075185 cross-check that thing yeah I think that came out nice it's got a little yYHpUFmoCpA-00111-00075185-00075602 tightness to it and I could even tap on that tightness a little bit but before I yYHpUFmoCpA-00112-00075602-00076198 do that let's just take one dab of perfect it yYHpUFmoCpA-00113-00076333-00077237 and that little scuff off where I was tapping so much that little white chip yYHpUFmoCpA-00114-00077237-00078100 is I don't want to touch the fresh paint either which luckily I didn't yYHpUFmoCpA-00115-00078305-00078857 but yeah that one came out pretty darn nice I mean that was crushed in and for yYHpUFmoCpA-00116-00078857-00079265 us to get that body line out without any kind of fracture in this nice paint yYHpUFmoCpA-00117-00079265-00079772 that's we're going for yeah I think the customers gonna be really happy with yYHpUFmoCpA-00118-00079772-00080264 this one it's like what you see hey make sure you hit us up on the comment yYHpUFmoCpA-00119-00080264-00080570 section and tell us what I talked about it yYHpUFmoCpA-00120-00080570-00081053 this one is just another day in the life of PDR but we want to always do our best yYHpUFmoCpA-00121-00081053-00081635 work and put out our best home content for YouTube so if you guys would leave a yYHpUFmoCpA-00122-00081635-00082004 comment in the comment section and let us know what you'd like to see more of yYHpUFmoCpA-00123-00082004-00082382 or what you'd like to see less of or if you like the music or if you like that yYHpUFmoCpA-00124-00082382-00082874 speedy versions or whatever I don't know other than that I'll just say the thing yYHpUFmoCpA-00125-00082874-00083314 Hey this been PDR and I'm out peace yaQgJ43OmbE-00000-00000624-00001002 If I was gonna have to go to war, I wanted to know how to fight, and the Marines knew how to fight. yaQgJ43OmbE-00001-00001002-00001660 The war was over with in 1945, and the association was formed in 1949. yaQgJ43OmbE-00002-00001660-00002224 When I retired, I joined the 2nd Marine Division Association as a retired Marine. yaQgJ43OmbE-00003-00002224-00002586 Simply because I just wanted to participate and belong to it. yaQgJ43OmbE-00004-00002586-00002946 The Marine Corps itself has the premise yaQgJ43OmbE-00005-00002946-00003434 not only of having courageous young men and women being part of it, yaQgJ43OmbE-00006-00003434-00003840 the 2nd Marine Division is a premiere division. yaQgJ43OmbE-00007-00003840-00004130 I'm impressed with what I see with the young Marines. yaQgJ43OmbE-00008-00004130-00004538 They're smarter than we were. Certainly better educated than we were. yaQgJ43OmbE-00009-00004538-00004956 And they've got, I was telling sergeant major today, yaQgJ43OmbE-00010-00004956-00005313 I said, "This stuff that I see is so awesome." yaQgJ43OmbE-00011-00005386-00005938 Going through the memorial service, you saw what the 2nd Marine Division did at Tarawa. yaQgJ43OmbE-00012-00005938-00006518 I interact with a lot of young Marines, younger Marines, lance corporals, corporals, and sergeants. yaQgJ43OmbE-00013-00006558-00006762 I always take the opportunity to talk to them. yaQgJ43OmbE-00014-00006762-00006916 Their heart beats the same yaQgJ43OmbE-00015-00006916-00007292 Marine Corps blood as mine did when I was a second lieutenant. yaQgJ43OmbE-00016-00007292-00008004 There's some things that just don't change. The ethos that we have is unique to the Marine Corps. yfLoti8wIQ4-00000-00000024-00000752 Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here today we're going to talk about WooCommerce and Stripe and yfLoti8wIQ4-00001-00000752-00001248 WordPress how do you set that all up together what can it do for you we're going to talk about yfLoti8wIQ4-00002-00001248-00001784 setting up a membership site so that you can do it for free so you don't have to pay like a 300 yfLoti8wIQ4-00003-00001784-00002360 a month or something or whatever it is that you're paying elsewhere to set up a membership site now yfLoti8wIQ4-00004-00002360-00002840 you can set up a membership site lots of different places but I just wanted to show you how to do yfLoti8wIQ4-00005-00002840-00003752 it with WooCommerce Stripe and WordPress so that it's possible to do it for free or mostly for free yfLoti8wIQ4-00006-00003752-00004144 actually I think it can be done for free we're going to go through the process I actually yfLoti8wIQ4-00007-00004144-00004608 have not done that myself so it's going to be a learning experience for me too so you're going yfLoti8wIQ4-00008-00004608-00005064 to follow along and learn with me and obviously if you have any questions you can always comment or yfLoti8wIQ4-00009-00005064-00005688 reach out or but before we go there before we talk about that first this So the real yfLoti8wIQ4-00010-00005688-00006352 question is this: What are the strategies, techniques and tools that you need to learn yfLoti8wIQ4-00011-00006352-00006904 to generate residual income from the e-learning boom that's happening right now? yfLoti8wIQ4-00012-00007000-00007544 My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course Income Secrets... yfLoti8wIQ4-00013-00007768-00008272 so as a course creator do you need this kind of thing do you need a membership site well yfLoti8wIQ4-00014-00008272-00008752 that really depends on the kind of course the kind of attraction kind of personal branding attraction yfLoti8wIQ4-00015-00008752-00009280 marketing what you're doing online but typically you're going to want to have a place where people yfLoti8wIQ4-00016-00009280-00009904 can congregate where they can get to learn about what you do and be able to connect with each other yfLoti8wIQ4-00017-00009904-00010544 and a membership site in a WordPress is uh under your control complete control versus yfLoti8wIQ4-00018-00010544-00011016 doing it in Facebook in the Facebook group for example which lots of people do but you know yfLoti8wIQ4-00019-00011016-00011584 what happens if Facebook shuts down your account what what happens if if if Facebook goes goes away yfLoti8wIQ4-00020-00011584-00011952 right you don't have control of that so that's why it's a good idea to have a separate place yfLoti8wIQ4-00021-00012008-00012544 you could have both right and um yeah let's take that we don't need to see that there but yeah so yfLoti8wIQ4-00022-00012544-00013176 you know that's the thing so setting up your own membership site where you control it is what we're yfLoti8wIQ4-00023-00013176-00013591 going to talk about here before we go into that I want to remind you if you're listening to the yfLoti8wIQ4-00024-00013591-00014400 audio of this you're going to want to go check out the video which is at cis348.jsgagnon.com yfLoti8wIQ4-00025-00014456-00015016 to go check out the video and the blog post where you're going to be able to see exactly what we're yfLoti8wIQ4-00026-00015016-00015584 talking about here all right now let's go and share my screen and let's get right to it so yfLoti8wIQ4-00027-00015704-00016152 you have a WordPress site now we're not gonna we're not gonna go through this yfLoti8wIQ4-00028-00016152-00016616 is my blog and it can look a whole bunch of different ways I have I have different blogs yfLoti8wIQ4-00029-00016704-00017224 but this is a particular theme I chose and I mean you know there's lots of different yfLoti8wIQ4-00030-00017224-00017824 ways that blog can look but the point is you have WordPress setup if you don't have WordPress set up yfLoti8wIQ4-00031-00017824-00018216 I'm not going to go through the whole process but you can look at this blog post yfLoti8wIQ4-00032-00018216-00018800 my blog post course income secrets number 347 right on my blog which you could find at yfLoti8wIQ4-00033-00018800-00019656 cis347.jsgagnon.com to go and check out how to set up WordPress on uh click ecourse if yfLoti8wIQ4-00034-00019656-00020128 you don't have a WordPress blog already but let's assume you've got that done you've got that set up yfLoti8wIQ4-00035-00020184-00020720 and you want to install a plugin obviously you will go to your dashboard yfLoti8wIQ4-00036-00021016-00021640 let's go to the dashboard and we're going to install the plugins now WooCommerce is a whole yfLoti8wIQ4-00037-00021640-00022144 set of things but let's just do a basic let's just go in here I'm going to go into plugins yfLoti8wIQ4-00038-00022416-00022824 and I'm going to uh go into add new plugins yfLoti8wIQ4-00039-00022928-00023336 right that's pretty straightforward and I'm going to go woo commerce yfLoti8wIQ4-00040-00023592-00024008 right so that's going to show me any of the WooCommerce right plugins there's a yfLoti8wIQ4-00041-00024008-00024928 bunch of them uh the basic one is this one um I believe WooCommerce says the world's most yeah so yfLoti8wIQ4-00042-00024928-00025808 I just click on install now install the plugin right and then after it's installed I activate it yfLoti8wIQ4-00043-00025864-00026439 I don't even know what WooCommerce actually does I just know lots of people are using it and it's yfLoti8wIQ4-00044-00026439-00027016 a it's one of the ways to do that there's other ways there's a Stripe a WooCommerce plugin right yfLoti8wIQ4-00045-00027016-00027527 there right but the first thing is it's going to ask you to set up as you can see right here yfLoti8wIQ4-00046-00027624-00028224 let me just let actually what I'm going to do is well this is not a big deal but let yfLoti8wIQ4-00047-00028224-00028776 me uh go back to the webcam because I don't want to necessarily share my full address yfLoti8wIQ4-00048-00028912-00029880 I'm just going to put that in here select the country yfLoti8wIQ4-00049-00030360-00031304 it's asks for the in my case canada so prince edward island the city and the postal code now yfLoti8wIQ4-00050-00031383-00031895 I would assume that that's because you're going to be doing transactions so you need to have yfLoti8wIQ4-00051-00032064-00032592 there's an option here that says I'm setting up a storefront for a client so that would be yfLoti8wIQ4-00052-00032592-00032920 if you're setting up for somebody else right if you're setting up just for yourself you just don't yfLoti8wIQ4-00053-00032920-00033480 check that you click on continue and it talks about getting improved features and faster fixes yfLoti8wIQ4-00054-00033480-00033992 by sharing nonsense of data to world commerce I'm just going to say count the end that's fine yfLoti8wIQ4-00055-00034176-00034648 and then uh it asks you what industry so let's go back to the [ __ ] that was screen yfLoti8wIQ4-00056-00034720-00035120 there you go so the next screen after you put your address in it's going to ask you yfLoti8wIQ4-00057-00035120-00035528 what kind of business you're in I'm just going to go and say education and learning yfLoti8wIQ4-00058-00035720-00036120 and I'm going to say is there do I have physical products no I have downloads yfLoti8wIQ4-00059-00036120-00036616 I have subscriptions I have memberships and that's about it I'm just going to say yfLoti8wIQ4-00060-00037152-00037584 so is that I'm not wondering is it talking about oh I guess it's saying that you have yfLoti8wIQ4-00061-00037584-00038040 to pay let customers subscribe to your products and pay on a weekly monthly annihilal basis yfLoti8wIQ4-00062-00038248-00038688 so I'm guessing that you have to have an upgraded account so I'm just going to disable these yfLoti8wIQ4-00063-00038840-00039096 and we're just going to say I have downloads yfLoti8wIQ4-00064-00039336-00039672 all right so how many products do you plan to display uh I don't know yfLoti8wIQ4-00065-00039800-00040096 let's say one to ten currently selling elsewhere yfLoti8wIQ4-00066-00040224-00041216 uh I guess I'm just gonna say yes another platform oh jeez I don't know why why is he yfLoti8wIQ4-00067-00041216-00041696 why does it want to know about all this stuff right okay so which platforms are store using yfLoti8wIQ4-00068-00042048-00042448 I'm just going to say no I'm just gonna say no let's not worry about it yfLoti8wIQ4-00069-00042448-00042824 okay so now it's suggesting different places yfLoti8wIQ4-00070-00042824-00043304 where I can sell my products drive traffic to your store with google ads yfLoti8wIQ4-00071-00043464-00044144 I don't know why these are enabled I'll just leave them enabled mark it on Facebook let's continue yfLoti8wIQ4-00072-00044576-00045008 that's very interesting I like I like this I guess the membership you have to pay for yfLoti8wIQ4-00073-00045008-00045608 I'm not sure if I should try to do that it's continuing it's setting up yfLoti8wIQ4-00074-00045608-00046024 my account I suppose and then it's choosing my theme choose a theme yfLoti8wIQ4-00075-00046336-00046632 choose how your store appears to customers yfLoti8wIQ4-00076-00047016-00047352 that's interesting why would it want me to choose a different theme is it going yfLoti8wIQ4-00077-00047352-00047944 to make me change my blog theme I already have a blog theme continue with my active theme huh yfLoti8wIQ4-00078-00048056-00048632 I have no ideas I guess there's a storefront here and then there's free themes yfLoti8wIQ4-00079-00048808-00049184 I see okay so you're gonna have a boutique or you can have a storefront yfLoti8wIQ4-00080-00049312-00049736 okay I'm just going to say continue with my active theme because I don't want to change that yfLoti8wIQ4-00081-00049840-00050688 then it talks about jetpack so jetpack I don't need jetpack they're activated for free yfLoti8wIQ4-00082-00050848-00051496 so this is store management on the go your store in your pocket automated sales tax improved speed yfLoti8wIQ4-00083-00051704-00052336 I'm not sure I'm just gonna say no for now this is a bit more complicated than I thought it would yfLoti8wIQ4-00084-00052336-00052912 be right so now I have WooCommerce welcome to your WooCommerce store online here's where you'll find yfLoti8wIQ4-00085-00052912-00053776 suggest setup suggestion tips and tools okay so let's just create a product right personalized yfLoti8wIQ4-00086-00053776-00054376 inbox full of relevant advice check your inbox for helpful growth tips tailored to your store yfLoti8wIQ4-00087-00054376-00055160 notifications and we look forward okay let's click on next good data it just talks about how let's go yfLoti8wIQ4-00088-00055160-00055791 all right so all right so I have stored with you add I add my products I'm going to add one start yfLoti8wIQ4-00089-00055791-00056488 with a template add manually import I'm just going to go it's going to be a digital product yfLoti8wIQ4-00090-00056640-00057055 and I'm going to make this one of my I guess I'll maybe I'll do the TikTok course yfLoti8wIQ4-00091-00057055-00057648 right because I have the TikTok course so let's just say TikTok masters whoops yfLoti8wIQ4-00092-00057808-00059120 TikTok what what's going on why can't he uh okay TikTok masters course okay so then yfLoti8wIQ4-00093-00059120-00059584 I have text here let's just go to the Click eCourse site that I already have now obviously yfLoti8wIQ4-00094-00059584-00060008 if you're doing this you could have maybe a course that you haven't yet put anywhere or maybe it's yfLoti8wIQ4-00095-00060008-00060560 on udemy or it's on other sites or maybe it's on Click eCourse so if it's on Click eCourse um you yfLoti8wIQ4-00096-00060560-00061224 would go to it and you would go find it so let me just log in by the way you can register for yfLoti8wIQ4-00097-00061224-00061824 a free account here as well and that's part of how you would get your own free WordPress site right yfLoti8wIQ4-00098-00062055-00062367 now once you're logged in if I go to my courses yfLoti8wIQ4-00099-00062728-00063184 actually I probably could have just went straight to course let's go to courses yfLoti8wIQ4-00100-00063576-00064072 if I go to there it is right here so I'm just going to take the text out of that yfLoti8wIQ4-00101-00064216-00064584 and just use the same text I have here yfLoti8wIQ4-00102-00064855-00064960 just use all this yfLoti8wIQ4-00103-00065176-00065864 that and I'm going to go back to here and put that in here there you go okay that's fine yfLoti8wIQ4-00104-00065864-00066728 what's this product description that's fine next I got that okay so I got my description Facebook yfLoti8wIQ4-00105-00066728-00067192 so google ads and marketing uh plugin is almost ready get started mailchimp yfLoti8wIQ4-00106-00067192-00068008 I don't need mailchimp I already have uh aWeber Facebook for WooCommerce completes your setup okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00107-00068224-00068616 so now I have my product uh what do I do I publish it where is it gonna go yfLoti8wIQ4-00108-00068672-00069088 it's to be a page I suppose right just a regular page edit product yfLoti8wIQ4-00109-00069888-00070600 okay so there's the image okay so I would need to have an image if I go here I actually yfLoti8wIQ4-00110-00070600-00071280 have this already someplace else I think so let's just change the image upload an image yfLoti8wIQ4-00111-00071488-00071712 I'm gonna go find it in my yfLoti8wIQ4-00112-00072024-00072344 I'm gonna go find that in my uh where is it yfLoti8wIQ4-00113-00072456-00073560 it's going to be I have it someplace in here it's probably TikTok TikTok masters course and yfLoti8wIQ4-00114-00073864-00073952 let's use this one yfLoti8wIQ4-00115-00074368-00075064 there you go oh seo the featured image should be at least 200 huh yfLoti8wIQ4-00116-00075368-00075936 picked up by Facebook and as I show okay so that's not good enough upload what else do I have yfLoti8wIQ4-00117-00076224-00076352 what if I just used yfLoti8wIQ4-00118-00076984-00077496 so this one here what's this is there let's do details yfLoti8wIQ4-00119-00077896-00078208 just wanna see oh that won't tell me this one yfLoti8wIQ4-00120-00078544-00080288 uh yeah it's not telling me the information oh man how do I know the size of this image masters cover yfLoti8wIQ4-00121-00080464-00081384 attack masters yfLoti8wIQ4-00122-00081736-00082120 let's try this one I don't know well I guess we'll find that after I load it up yfLoti8wIQ4-00123-00082192-00082648 I could have find figured out yeah 1920 that's perfect okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00124-00082728-00083240 so it's a big error image but anyways okay so that's it here now we have um yfLoti8wIQ4-00125-00084056-00084136 where's the uh yfLoti8wIQ4-00126-00084744-00085008 two rats why is this bold I said need to be bold yfLoti8wIQ4-00127-00085192-00085936 two duets and reacts difference between them lip sync okay anyways so let's just update yfLoti8wIQ4-00128-00086256-00086616 and this is not why is it music and it doesn't really matter okay so now yfLoti8wIQ4-00129-00086616-00087040 I created a product so now I can view my product yfLoti8wIQ4-00130-00087200-00087872 and this is the page is basically a page product album 15 why did he put it yfLoti8wIQ4-00131-00088080-00088464 I see description reviews interesting yfLoti8wIQ4-00132-00088464-00088960 okay so that's uh there must be a place to set the price where is it yfLoti8wIQ4-00133-00089424-00090096 down here okay retail price is actually 247 is it how much do I sell it here yfLoti8wIQ4-00134-00090096-00090864 197. so I'm just going to do the same thing sale price oh there's a schedule for a sale price I see yfLoti8wIQ4-00135-00090960-00091976 downloadable files oh okay I would have to have these all here um maybe I just make it accessible yfLoti8wIQ4-00136-00091976-00093224 here right right over here so this would be a good example so click recourse site let's just do that yfLoti8wIQ4-00137-00093552-00093984 there you go downloadable files downloadable limit yfLoti8wIQ4-00138-00094056-00094760 um not really sure a simple virtual product product short description yfLoti8wIQ4-00139-00094760-00095560 I see so product short description let's make it this thing learn the secrets whoops yfLoti8wIQ4-00140-00096032-00096288 this we're going to do that we're going to put that here yfLoti8wIQ4-00141-00096472-00097560 and then there you go so now super socializer no that's fine inventory linked products upsells yfLoti8wIQ4-00142-00097560-00098080 cross sales attributes oh my god there's so much stuff anyways so that's the that's let's just say yfLoti8wIQ4-00143-00098080-00098672 this is fine I'm just going to update this now I have if I look at the product again I can see the yfLoti8wIQ4-00144-00098672-00099624 right price it's loading up just give it a second here so if I view the product right now I have the yfLoti8wIQ4-00145-00099624-00100240 product here that's not what I promised I did not promise so now I have one product I did talk about yfLoti8wIQ4-00146-00100240-00100984 setting up a subscription as a membership site right so the membership site would be yfLoti8wIQ4-00147-00101192-00101888 uh some something else obviously right under WooCommerce coupons mailchimp creative customers yfLoti8wIQ4-00148-00102112-00102552 creative mail okay so WooCommerce home yfLoti8wIQ4-00149-00102840-00102992 now set up payments okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00150-00103232-00103959 okay let's go set up payments Stripe okay accept debit cards there you go so let's just set that up yfLoti8wIQ4-00151-00104072-00104440 connectors install WooCommerce okay so he first installs the plugin yfLoti8wIQ4-00152-00104496-00104768 then he connects my Stripe account if I'm going to click on this yfLoti8wIQ4-00153-00105088-00105496 it's going to load up the Stripe connect and it's going to ask me to log yfLoti8wIQ4-00154-00105496-00105832 in I have a Stripe account use the same email yfLoti8wIQ4-00155-00106064-00106752 okay that's my email um yfLoti8wIQ4-00156-00107192-00107983 let me see what my Stripe password is I can remember it yfLoti8wIQ4-00157-00108600-00109383 let's see if this works yfLoti8wIQ4-00158-00109720-00109752 again yfLoti8wIQ4-00159-00110040-00110528 now if you don't have a Stripe account already uh look at that I got two of them so I guess it would yfLoti8wIQ4-00160-00110528-00111511 be this one March 28th and February 7th this year I think it probably should be this one if I want yfLoti8wIQ4-00161-00111511-00112280 anyways it probably can be changed that's fine so now it's gonna be it's connecting and it's going yfLoti8wIQ4-00162-00112280-00112664 to go back so now it's going to be connected to that account that click ecourse one which I think yfLoti8wIQ4-00163-00112735-00113032 I'm not even sure if there's any way for me to get funds out of there because I don't yfLoti8wIQ4-00164-00113032-00113600 have a business account an actual bank account the other option is PayPal I can set up PayPal yfLoti8wIQ4-00165-00113600-00114168 as well I can have the I should be able to use the two of them right I should be able to get yfLoti8wIQ4-00166-00114168-00114983 people to pay with like somebody doesn't want to pay with Stripe they can pay with PayPal right yfLoti8wIQ4-00167-00115920-00116383 all right yfLoti8wIQ4-00168-00117176-00117928 okay connect with that account okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00169-00118616-00119464 so what does this do okay here we go there so now that's connected cash yfLoti8wIQ4-00170-00119464-00119856 on delivery direct bank transfers wow you can actually do that too yfLoti8wIQ4-00171-00120152-00120583 okay so now if I go to my customers yfLoti8wIQ4-00172-00120904-00121335 I don't have any customers obviously extensions yfLoti8wIQ4-00173-00121335-00121983 maybe it's extensions I'm just trying to find the uh WooCommerce oh there you go subscriptions yfLoti8wIQ4-00174-00122064-00122759 so they want a special upgrade manage your subscriptions from the convenience yfLoti8wIQ4-00175-00123216-00123448 no I want to find browse extensions yfLoti8wIQ4-00176-00124016-00124704 I want to find subscriptions take your store beyond let customers subscribe to your product yfLoti8wIQ4-00177-00124768-00125248 or services and pay on a weekly okay from what see that's the thing so you can get yfLoti8wIQ4-00178-00125248-00125864 subscriptions set up but or memberships get give members access to restricted content yfLoti8wIQ4-00179-00125864-00126528 but you gotta pay for the WooCommerce thing right show canada post shipping rates that's interesting yfLoti8wIQ4-00180-00126616-00127280 improve the main features there's a whole lot of stuff wow and then look at this there's all yfLoti8wIQ4-00181-00127280-00127776 these extra things you can pay for from 49 for product add-on product search yfLoti8wIQ4-00182-00127992-00128480 increase sale smart coupons powerful marketing automation yfLoti8wIQ4-00183-00128696-00129128 so all these things obviously if you're I really die hard and you really want to build a business yfLoti8wIQ4-00184-00129128-00129616 with WooCommerce there's lots of stuff you can do and if you want subscriptions I thought that yfLoti8wIQ4-00185-00129616-00130496 it would be free to set up subscriptions there is um there's a way to do it using PayPal using other yfLoti8wIQ4-00186-00130496-00131264 things but let's say we wanted somebody if they buy something I want them to automatically call yfLoti8wIQ4-00187-00131264-00132016 a web hook to activate something like for example let's say they buy the this through WooCommerce yfLoti8wIQ4-00188-00132016-00132592 I want to you know give them this course give them or maybe I want to give them a plug-in or yfLoti8wIQ4-00189-00132592-00133160 it doesn't really matter what I want to give them there's if there's a there's an api or a what we yfLoti8wIQ4-00190-00133160-00133784 call a web hook to enable that then that would be something that i'd be wanting to look into so yfLoti8wIQ4-00191-00133784-00134248 let's look at that let's go back to the product so if they buy the product where's the product yfLoti8wIQ4-00192-00134496-00135144 all products are here okay so if they buy the products and I look at this product here there's yfLoti8wIQ4-00193-00135144-00135712 one product in stock it's not a music I probably I should I probably need to edit the categories yfLoti8wIQ4-00194-00135832-00136336 actually let's do that I'm going to edit this product I'm going to add a new category yfLoti8wIQ4-00195-00136520-00136872 whoops it's loading a bunch of stuff right so I'm going to add yfLoti8wIQ4-00196-00136872-00137056 a new category right here I'm going to call this yfLoti8wIQ4-00197-00137312-00138056 digital course courses right and I'm gonna not make it's not music I'm just gonna make yfLoti8wIQ4-00198-00138056-00138784 it a digital course right okay so that's what that is and let's see where I have a purchase yfLoti8wIQ4-00199-00138936-00139496 where do I have a purchase option here someplace so seo yfLoti8wIQ4-00200-00139592-00140136 okay right over here linked advanced let's go into advanced see if there is anything purchase yfLoti8wIQ4-00201-00140136-00141224 note when you order okay it's not downloadable because it's just a inventory stock status yfLoti8wIQ4-00202-00141432-00142552 manage stock sku so the sku would be course number 87 let's do that let's just call it number 87 yfLoti8wIQ4-00203-00142784-00142984 attributes yfLoti8wIQ4-00204-00143208-00143800 I'm just trying to see if there's a way to hook enhance extensions can add new functionality yfLoti8wIQ4-00205-00143800-00144656 browse the marketplace all right what I want is reviews no okay what I want is whenever somebody yfLoti8wIQ4-00206-00144656-00145968 buys I want it to um to trigger an external hook right so simple product group product it's a yfLoti8wIQ4-00207-00145968-00146656 group external affiliated product product url okay let's do that so that's the product url right here yfLoti8wIQ4-00208-00147048-00147920 okay buy the product the price the sale price okay inventory sku link product attributes yfLoti8wIQ4-00209-00148376-00148664 ad what is that name yfLoti8wIQ4-00210-00148992-00149752 no I don't want that advanced menu order enable reviews yfLoti8wIQ4-00211-00149752-00150320 get more options okay I guess it's not part of the free it can't be because it's unless it's under yfLoti8wIQ4-00212-00150560-00150840 marketing coupons Facebook analytics yfLoti8wIQ4-00213-00151200-00151640 if I update it because I really like if I had like say a plug-in I wanted to sell yfLoti8wIQ4-00214-00151712-00152440 that required them to have an account inside of some backup back-end well that that needs to be yfLoti8wIQ4-00215-00152440-00153064 done you with a with a web hook right so let's see if I can figure that out yfLoti8wIQ4-00216-00153168-00153856 let me see um okay well let's let's look at the browser browse the the these extensions that you yfLoti8wIQ4-00217-00153856-00154320 talked about right get more options browse the marketplace what is it that it's gonna yfLoti8wIQ4-00218-00154528-00155048 so extension store for WooCommerce so search express extensions yfLoti8wIQ4-00219-00155176-00155912 okay let's say webhook webhook Stripe extension show for more results yfLoti8wIQ4-00220-00156264-00156824 so be to be all in one wholesale plug-in all the features you need search selling all sale yfLoti8wIQ4-00221-00156984-00157152 documents segmenter yfLoti8wIQ4-00222-00157416-00157640 all the free ones 3 to 49 yfLoti8wIQ4-00223-00158272-00158464 maybe the striped one does it right yfLoti8wIQ4-00224-00158576-00159040 I'm not sure let's go look at the Stripe config so where's the stripe yfLoti8wIQ4-00225-00159280-00160072 Stripe super where's the Stripe version yfLoti8wIQ4-00226-00160280-00160656 WooCommerce extensions over here yfLoti8wIQ4-00227-00161096-00161456 no I want to look at the Stripe where's the Stripe configuration yfLoti8wIQ4-00228-00161848-00162016 maybe this is the one right automate yfLoti8wIQ4-00229-00162272-00162848 I would think that this is maybe what you need right this is exactly how it works right yfLoti8wIQ4-00230-00162848-00163632 everything has a cost to it right now what is this what is this 199 is it 199 a year yfLoti8wIQ4-00231-00163776-00164528 what is this so this it this is WooCommerce memberships one year or updates and support yfLoti8wIQ4-00232-00164632-00165600 so by now 1.99 so this will give you a year of it okay so that's the that's that yfLoti8wIQ4-00233-00165704-00166480 let's go back and it doesn't so featured all enhancements marketing payments yfLoti8wIQ4-00234-00166680-00166968 hmm let's go free just look at the free ones yfLoti8wIQ4-00235-00167160-00168304 can I search for them oh yeah so let's look for a web book okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00236-00168624-00168960 so there's a web hook in Stripe that's it yfLoti8wIQ4-00237-00169128-00170984 I already have that so why is it not I have it installed maybe I don't have it installed yfLoti8wIQ4-00238-00171168-00171456 so you need a word you need a Stripe account okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00239-00171984-00172632 so let's do that login I already have a user okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00240-00173272-00173784 wordpress.com okay so it has to be wordpress.com yfLoti8wIQ4-00241-00174208-00174392 oh I see but it's not yfLoti8wIQ4-00242-00174984-00175384 it's third it's free why is it making me go through this crazy thing yfLoti8wIQ4-00243-00175992-00176624 and it's my WordPress account it's not my word you know my own WordPress blog right yfLoti8wIQ4-00244-00177040-00177576 it's a little confusing isn't it I wish this was easy to do yfLoti8wIQ4-00245-00177720-00178904 uh choose our store owner maybe I'm a developer one updates no I'm in prince edward island yfLoti8wIQ4-00246-00179224-00179592 okay let's let's hide this again let's go back just to the webcam yfLoti8wIQ4-00247-00180080-00180784 let's put that in here yfLoti8wIQ4-00248-00181592-00182184 all right so now we have all that let's click on purchase which is zero dollars yfLoti8wIQ4-00249-00183664-00184984 so add the site add to your site yfLoti8wIQ4-00250-00185288-00185456 there's an add to site button there yfLoti8wIQ4-00251-00185760-00186200 there was also a download button which I think maybe that's how I would install it to my yfLoti8wIQ4-00252-00186312-00186800 other site connectors also is going on okay so I guess not I guess that's fine let's go back yfLoti8wIQ4-00253-00186800-00187432 to the desktop and webcam so after I clicked the ad because it was free it gave me another button yfLoti8wIQ4-00254-00187432-00187832 that said add to site which you're going to see if you do that too then I just click on approve yfLoti8wIQ4-00255-00187832-00188712 right here and it is johnson.com so that's the one that I wanted to be on installing the extension yfLoti8wIQ4-00256-00189008-00189248 I'm hoping that this will work because of yfLoti8wIQ4-00257-00189504-00189832 the way that the WordPress server set up yfLoti8wIQ4-00258-00190400-00190824 so I'm going to pause the video so that you don't have to sit through this and we'll be yfLoti8wIQ4-00259-00190824-00191440 back when it's done all right so it looks like this is not working there is a message down here yfLoti8wIQ4-00260-00191440-00191808 that says taking too long you can also install your extension manually which we're going to do yfLoti8wIQ4-00261-00191880-00192208 I'm just going to click on that and I'm just going to download yfLoti8wIQ4-00262-00192208-00192488 it where is it managing WooCommerce subscriptions yfLoti8wIQ4-00263-00192704-00193200 rest api so connect download and activate product keys yfLoti8wIQ4-00264-00193336-00193800 sign into WooCommerce I'm going to just do that over here yfLoti8wIQ4-00265-00194040-00194784 my where do I log in yfLoti8wIQ4-00266-00195376-00195688 okay use WordPress to log in okay I'm just going to log in yfLoti8wIQ4-00267-00195864-00196480 my account this is just help I don't I want this site take me to the site yfLoti8wIQ4-00268-00196800-00197144 there we go I'm already logged in okay so now once I'm logged in yfLoti8wIQ4-00269-00197144-00197584 I gotta go find the extensions wp admin yfLoti8wIQ4-00270-00198032-00198984 where is it it's under w go to wp admin sign in to woocommerce.com yfLoti8wIQ4-00271-00199224-00199400 well I actually have to do that on my uh yfLoti8wIQ4-00272-00200240-00200488 let's go here just sign in yfLoti8wIQ4-00273-00200792-00200864 woocommerce yfLoti8wIQ4-00274-00201696-00202032 now let's see don't forget to test learn about where yfLoti8wIQ4-00275-00202920-00204584 I'm just trying to see where do you sign in settings yfLoti8wIQ4-00276-00205488-00205784 I'm just trying to find right here I thought the integration yfLoti8wIQ4-00277-00205784-00206000 might have been uh that might have been it but yfLoti8wIQ4-00278-00206216-00206312 under products yfLoti8wIQ4-00279-00206560-00207528 shop page weight dimensions previews product readings okay uh inbox store setup yfLoti8wIQ4-00280-00207880-00208016 no that's where it was before yfLoti8wIQ4-00281-00208592-00209512 extensions uh this should be easier right why is it so complicated to just I just want to sign in yfLoti8wIQ4-00282-00209512-00210464 that says to sign in I got to go into my wp admin docom extensions select subscription tab okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00283-00210632-00211352 so I got to go into extensions and then I go to go to subscription tabs and then I have to yfLoti8wIQ4-00284-00211488-00211648 connect connected I'm connected okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00285-00211976-00212360 okay so I'm connected now then I want to do what click connect yfLoti8wIQ4-00286-00212488-00213119 I am connected right I am connected right there okay so yfLoti8wIQ4-00287-00213119-00214752 update okay so it's not there okay so now I'm connected click yfLoti8wIQ4-00288-00214752-00215080 approve button to connect your site I've already done that once your yfLoti8wIQ4-00289-00215080-00215784 store is connected your comments account your subscription is shown in the subscription tab yfLoti8wIQ4-00290-00216008-00216112 well I don't have any yfLoti8wIQ4-00291-00216536-00217200 could not find any subscriptions why not I my subscriptions downloads yfLoti8wIQ4-00292-00217448-00217584 WooCommerce and stripe yfLoti8wIQ4-00293-00218184-00218584 well I guess this must be it yfLoti8wIQ4-00294-00218864-00218928 download yfLoti8wIQ4-00295-00219167-00219408 so I'm going to save that in just my downloads yfLoti8wIQ4-00296-00219688-00220304 WooCommerce gateway Stripe okay then I'm going to go back here and I'm going to go into plugins yfLoti8wIQ4-00297-00220656-00221016 where is it where's plugins where plugins go am I blind yfLoti8wIQ4-00298-00221088-00221776 plugins there they are right over here and I'm just going to say install add a new plugin yfLoti8wIQ4-00299-00222112-00222400 upload plugin choose a file yfLoti8wIQ4-00300-00222584-00223264 and I'm going to go to my downloads and get the file I just have here and then install now yfLoti8wIQ4-00301-00223840-00224184 it's already installed apparently okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00302-00224344-00225304 cancel so now that means it's already here if I go to my installed plugins so why is it not yfLoti8wIQ4-00303-00225304-00226112 allowing me creative WooCommerce for PayPal for Stripe settings let's go to settings yfLoti8wIQ4-00304-00226600-00227167 oh I see Stripe test mode Stripe account keys yfLoti8wIQ4-00305-00227400-00228200 web there you go web hook all right that's where it is it's under how how can you even find that yfLoti8wIQ4-00306-00228200-00229096 I got to go to settings and then payments and then I can have a web hook so after so you must yfLoti8wIQ4-00307-00229096-00229784 add the following webhook endpoint to your Stripe ema to your Stripe account settings yfLoti8wIQ4-00308-00230071-00230480 so this will allow you to get notification but that's actually not what I yfLoti8wIQ4-00309-00230480-00231232 I don't want that so it would be in Stripe log messages payment request button yfLoti8wIQ4-00310-00231360-00232048 this is just payment request button enable payment request buttons by using apple pay okay yfLoti8wIQ4-00311-00232136-00232888 capture charge immediately statement descriptor inline credit card form what is that yfLoti8wIQ4-00312-00232888-00233376 choose the style you want to choose to show you for your credit card form when unchecked yfLoti8wIQ4-00313-00233432-00234152 the credit card form will display separate credit card number field um what is this yfLoti8wIQ4-00314-00234448-00235128 webhook secret get your refworks signing secret from the webhooks section in your Stripe account yfLoti8wIQ4-00315-00235128-00235760 okay so that's it's actually the reverse this is the reverse it's if somebody buy something in yfLoti8wIQ4-00316-00235760-00237048 Stripe then um then I would notify my WordPress my WooCommerce that I have received the payment yfLoti8wIQ4-00317-00237048-00237544 which isn't what I want I want so I guess you have to integrate that into Stripe let's go to stripe yfLoti8wIQ4-00318-00237904-00238184 and let's log in to my login yfLoti8wIQ4-00319-00238719-00239584 I want to login to my Stripe account what am I connected as right here am I on my yfLoti8wIQ4-00320-00239871-00240432 it's my jaw sales going on with gmail okay so connected accounts yfLoti8wIQ4-00321-00240623-00241232 reports products I don't have any products here yfLoti8wIQ4-00322-00241823-00242623 developers api so web hooks okay so what do I want to do I want to add an endpoint not a yfLoti8wIQ4-00323-00242623-00243864 diff devices receiving events okay add an endpoint what does that do endpoint url description events yfLoti8wIQ4-00324-00244840-00245184 okay so this would be where you would actually set up something yfLoti8wIQ4-00325-00245408-00245840 customer created all these different things you can actually do all this subscription created yfLoti8wIQ4-00326-00245840-00246423 see for example if you want to have somebody buy so let's just do that here let's do it in yfLoti8wIQ4-00327-00246423-00247104 Stripe I'm going to go into products here and I'm going to add a product this is going to be called yfLoti8wIQ4-00328-00247464-00248136 tic tac masters course right we're at 41 minutes I'm going to try to finish this yfLoti8wIQ4-00329-00248136-00248880 I'm going to upload the image same image we had before which is under here under TikTok masters yfLoti8wIQ4-00330-00249048-00249719 and it's the image down here the cover no yfLoti8wIQ4-00331-00249936-00250344 uh this one this one let's do this one yfLoti8wIQ4-00332-00250616-00250984 okay so that's gonna be it here I'm going to put the same description I have here again yfLoti8wIQ4-00333-00251440-00252184 uh Stripe over here oh 200 too much we want it to be shorter yfLoti8wIQ4-00334-00252640-00252671 wow yfLoti8wIQ4-00335-00253096-00253336 okay let's just do that and then let's put yfLoti8wIQ4-00336-00253496-00254336 why can't I okay I'm just going to put this part did not want to click that yfLoti8wIQ4-00337-00254704-00254984 this description here yfLoti8wIQ4-00338-00255704-00256384 and this description here yfLoti8wIQ4-00339-00256616-00257160 all right so we're going to put that here and t-shirt I'm going to create this yfLoti8wIQ4-00340-00257160-00257567 all right okay so there that's it there pricing it's going to be yfLoti8wIQ4-00341-00257728-00258271 it's not a month it's a standard pricing it's just it's not per month yfLoti8wIQ4-00342-00258480-00259223 one time okay so this would be one time and it's 197. okay let's make it one by seven yfLoti8wIQ4-00343-00259280-00260288 it's not canadian why is it usd okay so and that's it let's just say save product okay so now yfLoti8wIQ4-00344-00260384-00261112 I have a product in my Click eCourse Stripe account I guess I have okay I guess I can have yfLoti8wIQ4-00345-00261112-00262112 more than one in the same thing okay so now I want to edit events a product id was created yfLoti8wIQ4-00346-00262240-00263112 statement so if somebody buys this here I want them to get it here right it's so that means I yfLoti8wIQ4-00347-00263112-00263856 need a web hook and that would mean that if I go in here I go into developers web hooks yfLoti8wIQ4-00348-00263992-00264784 and I'm going to create an endpoint and it's going to be let's just say yfLoti8wIQ4-00349-00265096-00265424 it's going to be some so api yfLoti8wIQ4-00350-00265648-00266336 equals anyways whatever there has to be a proper api right um events to select yfLoti8wIQ4-00351-00266480-00266680 so let's let's go to purchase yfLoti8wIQ4-00352-00267128-00267584 so there would have to be an event charge captured yfLoti8wIQ4-00353-00268640-00269304 I don't know maybe this is it charge captured oh I want to have other events okay I want to have also yfLoti8wIQ4-00354-00269536-00269776 charge succeeded yfLoti8wIQ4-00355-00270056-00270864 then I want to have a I see okay so now this is the thing so you got to create this yfLoti8wIQ4-00356-00271488-00272096 and then what happens okay so now now this that means that the back end has to respond to this um yfLoti8wIQ4-00357-00272176-00272832 so this would not be the TikTok course it would just be actually go equals Stripe yfLoti8wIQ4-00358-00272904-00273400 I'm just going to do this like this that's right now it's not going to do anything so respond yfLoti8wIQ4-00359-00273536-00274504 to Stripe api web hook so the developer that's building your software right whether it's a yfLoti8wIQ4-00360-00274504-00275048 plugin whether it's a it's a course like the Click eCourse site they have to allow yfLoti8wIQ4-00361-00275112-00275872 this particular um thing to trigger right so this is kind of how that works so I'm at this endpoint yfLoti8wIQ4-00362-00275960-00277072 so now if I click on it is there a way to to test it signing secret okay so now I need a yfLoti8wIQ4-00363-00277072-00277664 secret and no recent attempts yfLoti8wIQ4-00364-00277824-00278520 okay so this would be that means that my Click eCourse has to support uh this api which I call yfLoti8wIQ4-00365-00278520-00279320 a go um but that's it though whenever whenever that's re that's triggered then the site does yfLoti8wIQ4-00366-00279320-00279968 whatever it needs to so if somebody buys this course from from Stripe or if somebody buys yfLoti8wIQ4-00367-00279968-00280576 a plug-in or an extension or something right then you have to trigger whatever the end result at yfLoti8wIQ4-00368-00280576-00281200 the other end is to add to there so that's your developer that needs to do that if they set up yfLoti8wIQ4-00369-00281200-00281824 that's how you set it up and I know it's a little complicated but just so you know it's doable and yfLoti8wIQ4-00370-00281824-00282416 it's doable for free I didn't pay for any of this and right now I can I could actually have yfLoti8wIQ4-00371-00282416-00283056 a purchase on Stripe go through to my back end go to connect and it's all connected all right yfLoti8wIQ4-00372-00283056-00283512 if you have any questions obviously you can always reach out comment below in the video make sure you yfLoti8wIQ4-00373-00283512-00284024 subscribe all that good stuff and we'll see you in the next episode have yourself a great day yfLoti8wIQ4-00374-00284264-00284768 This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating yfLoti8wIQ4-00375-00284768-00285176 income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message, yfLoti8wIQ4-00376-00285176-00285712 so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com yfLoti8wIQ4-00377-00285712-00286488 and make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time... yfbzNtJJgUy-00000-00000000-00000560 Only optimized for January 1st (to speed up the visualization of design evolution) yfbzNtJJgUy-00001-00000700-00001200 Choose the Total Daily Output as the fitness function yfbzNtJJgUy-00002-00003200-00004400 Choose the Average Daily Output per Solar Panel as the fitness function yfbzNtJJgUy-00003-00006200-00007000 Choose the Daily Profit as the fitness function yfbzNtJJgUy-00004-00008206-00010000 Optimize for a real-world problem with an arbitrary shape yhBLxOdf1P4-00000-00000000-00000736 Hello my name is Logan Simpson and today with Cat and Dorothea we're going to be talking to you yhBLxOdf1P4-00001-00000736-00001057 about collaborative language recovery yhBLxOdf1P4-00002-00001057-00001488 i'd like to acknowledge the Aboriginal people of Australia yhBLxOdf1P4-00003-00001488-00002202 who have lived here 80 or possibly 120,000 years now it's believed, and look at the yhBLxOdf1P4-00004-00002202-00003016 research by RayTobler, an Aboriginal geneticist who found that the mitochondria in Australia had split off yhBLxOdf1P4-00005-00003016-00003784 into various regions so that there was particular mitochondria in: the desert areas; in the tropics; in yhBLxOdf1P4-00006-00003784-00004648 Riverina country. Groups had separated off and stayed separate for 45 to 50,000 years so this yhBLxOdf1P4-00007-00004712-00005360 explains the strong connection people have to to country in that they lived in this area for yhBLxOdf1P4-00008-00005360-00005824 a long period of time, didn't move out of that area and retain that knowledge in the community yhBLxOdf1P4-00009-00005888-00006408 but also the language that developed in these locations was developed around knowledge of that yhBLxOdf1P4-00010-00006408-00006928 country the particular ways of living there and particular culture of human interactions yhBLxOdf1P4-00011-00006928-00007592 that developed in that region and this is why we wish to continue the language use in this country. yhBLxOdf1P4-00012-00007792-00008584 my name is Dr Cat Kutay and together we'll be presenting documentation and yhBLxOdf1P4-00013-00008784-00009416 collection of work done with Wangka Maya through case studies. These were done in partnership yhBLxOdf1P4-00014-00009416-00010328 with The Language Conservancy with Dorothea Hoffman and with myself as an academic focusing on yhBLxOdf1P4-00015-00010328-00010567 implementing language support. yhBLxOdf1P4-00016-00010567-00010987 I'll just start off with a brief introduction to the Language Centre. yhBLxOdf1P4-00017-00010992-00011752 and then some of the ways that we collaborate with other individuals and organisations. yhBLxOdf1P4-00018-00011752-00012528 So I work as a linguist for Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre which is located yhBLxOdf1P4-00019-00012528-00013088 in Port Hedland Western Australia. The Language Centere was founded in 1987 yhBLxOdf1P4-00020-00013152-00013704 and it focuses on producing resources in the 31 different pilbara languages yhBLxOdf1P4-00021-00013832-00014352 many of these languages that we work with have less than 50 remaining speakers. yhBLxOdf1P4-00022-00014528-00015224 We focus mostly on producing word lists, dictionaries, sketch grammars, phrase books, yhBLxOdf1P4-00023-00015288-00015991 body charts and children books and interactive dictionaries. We also have an archive which yhBLxOdf1P4-00024-00015991-00016688 is home to a collection of linguistic, cultural and historical material from around the area yhBLxOdf1P4-00025-00016768-00017392 Now, in trying to keep up with the 21st century we're focusing on producing more yhBLxOdf1P4-00026-00017392-00018216 digital and interactive material like mobile language learning apps and ebooks. Wangka Maya is quite yhBLxOdf1P4-00027-00018216-00018984 a small organisation so we frequently seek the expertise of outside consultants organisations yhBLxOdf1P4-00028-00018984-00019936 and universities to help us complete projects. We've recently begun working with Cat to help us yhBLxOdf1P4-00029-00019936-00020664 upgrade our archive catalog and to streamline the searching process between our archive and yhBLxOdf1P4-00030-00020664-00021248 our serve. Through this arrangement we've been able to update everything and we've also yhBLxOdf1P4-00031-00021304-00021984 built new relationships with other specialists in this area to continue helping us. yhBLxOdf1P4-00032-00022056-00022744 We've also established an agreement with the University of Western Australia. We've built an yhBLxOdf1P4-00033-00022744-00023352 internship agreement with them where students will come up from the university and spend a few weeks yhBLxOdf1P4-00034-00023352-00024208 with us and they'll spend a few weeks working with Aboriginal Elders or a group of people. yhBLxOdf1P4-00035-00024208-00025112 We sit down and discuss a project that everyone can work on together. With help yhBLxOdf1P4-00036-00025112-00025880 from some UWA students i've also been able to produce an interactive Pilbara Place Names map yhBLxOdf1P4-00037-00026032-00026816 which will hopefully be available on our website soon. We also work with yhBLxOdf1P4-00038-00026816-00027632 Dorothea at The Language Conservancy and over the past year we have worked with The Language Conservancy yhBLxOdf1P4-00039-00027632-00028488 to apply for funding for rapid word collection workshops. Also we've produced with them yhBLxOdf1P4-00040-00028488-00029383 a vocabulary building app for the Ngarluma language which has less than 50 full speakers. We're yhBLxOdf1P4-00041-00029383-00029952 going to continue to work with them to produce material in the other languages that we work with. yhBLxOdf1P4-00042-00030232-00030744 My name is Dorothy Hoffman and i am linguistic project manager for The Language Conservancy yhBLxOdf1P4-00043-00030744-00031336 a non-profit organization working in Australia, the United States and Canada. yhBLxOdf1P4-00044-00031408-00031952 I would like to talk to you a little bit about what we are doing with Wangka Maya yhBLxOdf1P4-00045-00032200-00032800 So since our founding in 2005 TLC has been a leader in providing support to schools education yhBLxOdf1P4-00046-00032800-00033432 departments and Indigenous tribes and communities working to restore their languages. TLC provides yhBLxOdf1P4-00047-00033432-00033992 a number of award-winning materials and support to over 40 Indigenous languages today around the yhBLxOdf1P4-00048-00033992-00034528 world. Also we use technical assistance to grassroots level language preservation yhBLxOdf1P4-00049-00034528-00035176 and education efforts and support survival of endangered languages. These are all the places yhBLxOdf1P4-00050-00035176-00035696 where we work currently so as you can see there's a lot of large and small projects all across the yhBLxOdf1P4-00051-00035696-00036208 United States and Canada and at the moment. We're working with two languages in Australia. yhBLxOdf1P4-00052-00036528-00036992 In order to achieve our mission to help as many endangered languages as possible The Language yhBLxOdf1P4-00053-00036992-00037480 Conservancy helps indigenous communities to build language activism through community and public yhBLxOdf1P4-00054-00037480-00038048 outreach. We offer educational programming such as teacher training, immersion schools, develop yhBLxOdf1P4-00055-00038048-00038632 language learning resources, such as: dictionaries; mobile apps; textbooks; children's books; yhBLxOdf1P4-00056-00038632-00039264 audio learning series; teacher's guides; and assessment testing. We also aim to educate yhBLxOdf1P4-00057-00039264-00039768 the general public about language loss and its adverse effects on indigenous populations. yhBLxOdf1P4-00058-00040272-00041048 With Wangka Maya we started working in April of 2020 so just last year yhBLxOdf1P4-00059-00041048-00041880 and we developed a vocab builder app for the Ngarluma language. So for this vocabulary app yhBLxOdf1P4-00060-00041880-00042472 we developed over 69 new illustrations with indigenous artists in consultation yhBLxOdf1P4-00061-00042472-00043016 with Wangka Maya, with Logan in particular, and with elders speaking the Wangka Maya language yhBLxOdf1P4-00062-00043240-00043824 As you can see here, this is our work process to develop images from reference yhBLxOdf1P4-00063-00043912-00044600 images that we were provided by Wangka Maya for Australia-specific animals. yhBLxOdf1P4-00064-00044600-00044984 In this case these are all reptiles and all lots and lots of snakes. yhBLxOdf1P4-00065-00045312-00046096 So we developed the app with Logan as our main consultant and he worked with yhBLxOdf1P4-00066-00046096-00046824 Kerry Turnside who recorded all the words in the vocab builder app. It was 286 yhBLxOdf1P4-00067-00046824-00047416 words and phrases each with a recording and we developed this yhBLxOdf1P4-00068-00047416-00047848 vocab builder app in six months between april and october of 2020 yhBLxOdf1P4-00069-00048120-00048856 This is what the the vocab builder app looks like in the end. You can go through different yhBLxOdf1P4-00070-00048856-00049536 categories and different words learning them by first just listening to a word and seeing the yhBLxOdf1P4-00071-00049536-00050328 image with it, seeing also the the written version of it. Then you have to go through and yhBLxOdf1P4-00072-00050392-00051088 repeat the words by spelling or by figuring out what is what and you can actually yhBLxOdf1P4-00073-00051088-00051696 download this vocab builder app for free just look for Ngarluma Vocab Builder in the app store yhBLxOdf1P4-00074-00051696-00052158 and at the google play store and you can check it out for yourself. yhBLxOdf1P4-00075-00052158-00052416 I originally came up to northern yhBLxOdf1P4-00076-00052416-00053191 Australia, in Western Australia and Northern Territory in the 1990's. I worked with Wangka Maya then mainly yhBLxOdf1P4-00077-00053264-00053736 through my work as an engineer in communities looking at appropriate technology and now what yhBLxOdf1P4-00078-00053736-00054416 they call appropriating technology for communities. Where obviously i lacked the language to yhBLxOdf1P4-00079-00054416-00055120 do that effectively and i've now come back to work with Wankga Maya and appreciate that this ongoing yhBLxOdf1P4-00080-00055120-00055728 relationship i have with that country and people has helped to build projects more effectively yhBLxOdf1P4-00081-00055728-00056328 with the community and with the centre. At university obviously one of our focus is research yhBLxOdf1P4-00082-00056328-00056776 this is around providing some advice in terms of overall patterns and processes yhBLxOdf1P4-00083-00056776-00057432 and overview of language use in the communities, supporting access to suitable technology in the yhBLxOdf1P4-00084-00057432-00058048 context of these communities what stage they're at. In our work with Wankga Maya we have built yhBLxOdf1P4-00085-00058048-00058501 relationships around these new projects and I want to want to explain how these have developed. yhBLxOdf1P4-00086-00058501-00059184 Also the work was particular one. One was a data update with the Language Centre yhBLxOdf1P4-00087-00059184-00059960 and how we assist that process and particularly looking at the interoperability of materials and yhBLxOdf1P4-00088-00059960-00060455 resources across not just language centers but other organisations who had language repositories yhBLxOdf1P4-00089-00060608-00060976 At the university we still have some freedom to represent the yhBLxOdf1P4-00090-00060976-00061344 alternatives available. We're not tied to a particular software system or approach yhBLxOdf1P4-00091-00061455-00061976 and IT is rapidly changing domain. Yet many people still don't have an understanding of the yhBLxOdf1P4-00092-00062064-00062602 opportunities and the conflicts that arise in software development, why it takes so long . yhBLxOdf1P4-00093-00062602-00063072 Now large organisations like First Languages support and share expertise from community, commercial yhBLxOdf1P4-00094-00063072-00063584 organisations and academic approaches and provide this overarching view. Within academic yhBLxOdf1P4-00095-00063584-00064184 approaches it's important that we can share across longitudinal projects, the knowledge and language yhBLxOdf1P4-00096-00064184-00064736 learning techniques and technology to support this at various stages and integration of technology into yhBLxOdf1P4-00097-00064736-00065255 community life. So that the implementation of a project is as important really as the project. yhBLxOdf1P4-00098-00065504-00066008 So in an implementation we're looking at all the players: university, external organisations, yhBLxOdf1P4-00099-00066008-00066456 academics, all considering how to make an event out of language learning that takes the yhBLxOdf1P4-00100-00066456-00067056 focus away from this competency-based learning in language use and looks at community outcomes. yhBLxOdf1P4-00101-00067120-00067672 This is around seeing stories as the narrative of the community from its youth to now and into yhBLxOdf1P4-00102-00067672-00068272 the future.So the story share knowledge in language about the community: about how yhBLxOdf1P4-00103-00068272-00069280 it works; its values; and the knowledge that it has about the land. An example of this yhBLxOdf1P4-00104-00069280-00069912 was in a reference, i can't remember who it was, talked about how the community narratives yhBLxOdf1P4-00105-00069912-00070312 are like narratives. We have our personal narratives of when we're young we did this and yhBLxOdf1P4-00106-00070384-00070936 well the community also has narratives like "you know we used to live on the continental yhBLxOdf1P4-00107-00070936-00071432 shelf and when the waters rose we moved inland and the Dharug people gave us country yhBLxOdf1P4-00108-00071528-00071968 to stay on until we got our land back" is the story of the sea level risingin Sydney. yhBLxOdf1P4-00109-00071968-00072400 These stories are really important for a community to understand where it came from and yhBLxOdf1P4-00110-00072400-00073144 how it's progressing through time and but also the narratives are often based around survival yhBLxOdf1P4-00111-00073144-00073688 aspects. David Nathan talks about when he was collecting words for water up in Groote Eylandt yhBLxOdf1P4-00112-00073688-00074296 he asked a woman for the name for water and she gave him a name. A community person who was assisting yhBLxOdf1P4-00113-00074296-00074768 him explaied "oh that's the word for clean water. That's the clean water under the sea that when yhBLxOdf1P4-00114-00074768-00075280 it's the drought we can take a coconut husk and scoop it up and drink it." That's obviously a yhBLxOdf1P4-00115-00075448-00076112 a spring that when, before the sea levels rose, that was obviously a water supply for the community yhBLxOdf1P4-00116-00076112-00076792 and even after the sea water rose it could still be a water supply. So you can see that these yhBLxOdf1P4-00117-00076792-00077480 stories are important for community survival but they also have importance as an identity survival. yhBLxOdf1P4-00118-00077632-00078192 So we're looking at sharing language around events that are part of life for community not a separate yhBLxOdf1P4-00119-00078192-00078728 lesson and how to integrate the technology into the community implementing it in a way that is yhBLxOdf1P4-00120-00078728-00079024 appropriate for the culture and community activities. yhBLxOdf1P4-00121-00079328-00079976 So the work that we're doing with Wangka Maya is around the database that they're using for yhBLxOdf1P4-00122-00079976-00080760 language. Now their is system upgraded so they needed a new version of it and the data had to be yhBLxOdf1P4-00123-00080848-00081488 converted to the new version but also other organisations are storing data from the same yhBLxOdf1P4-00124-00081488-00082200 region as Wangka Maya covers. So we want their databases to be interoperable yhBLxOdf1P4-00125-00082200-00082616 with the Wanka Maya one. Even though they're not going to share the data, They can at least share yhBLxOdf1P4-00126-00082616-00083120 "we have got this material" so when you're looking up the database you can see okay this is yhBLxOdf1P4-00127-00083120-00083736 what Wangka Maya has. Also in future hopefully soon the other organisations will have theirs yhBLxOdf1P4-00128-00083736-00084272 compatible and we can actually have a database of just the references to all the resources that yhBLxOdf1P4-00129-00084272-00084856 are in the language. As a university outside the language centre and the politics that come yhBLxOdf1P4-00130-00084856-00085528 from that we can assist in that process so there's there's lots of aspects that we can assist with. yhBLxOdf1P4-00131-00086200-00086984 So to conclude i wanted to say that we don't just bring in outside consultants for their projects we yhBLxOdf1P4-00132-00087040-00087760 engage with the local language groups to develop their own projects and then we bring in outside yhBLxOdf1P4-00133-00087760-00088448 expertise to help us complete these projects so the Language Centre really acts as a Hub yhBLxOdf1P4-00134-00088448-00089256 for collaboration between ourselves; the language groups and individual speakers; organisations and yhBLxOdf1P4-00135-00089256-00089968 universities. It's a place where everyone can come together to work on projects and promote yhBLxOdf1P4-00136-00089968-00090592 language use and recovery in the area. Here in the Centre we have the resources yhBLxOdf1P4-00137-00090592-00091192 to produce linguistic material like grammars and dictionaries but it's important that we continue yhBLxOdf1P4-00138-00091192-00091808 to collaborate with other organisations to make the material useful, accessible yhBLxOdf1P4-00139-00091808-00092480 and engaging to the local community. We develop sustainable relationships that don't just result yhBLxOdf1P4-00140-00092480-00093232 in the finalisation of a project but we continue to work together so we'll continue to focus on how yhBLxOdf1P4-00141-00093232-00093904 to maintain these relationships, how to maintain and utilise systems that are already in place, yhBLxOdf1P4-00142-00093904-00094637 rather than the constant creation of new ones. I hope you've enjoyed our talk. yhBLxOdf1P4-00143-00094637-00095040 Thank you yjBFWb1Hm-E-00000-00000056-00000373 (upbeat guitar music) yjBFWb1Hm-E-00001-00000520-00000704 - [Narrator] Making hamburger meat is a great way yjBFWb1Hm-E-00002-00000704-00000936 to use up the tougher cuts of meat. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00003-00000936-00001131 What you see here is a white container yjBFWb1Hm-E-00004-00001131-00001323 that holds the deer meat on the top yjBFWb1Hm-E-00005-00001323-00001519 and beef fat on the bottom. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00006-00001519-00001764 The beef fat is added to the hamburger meat yjBFWb1Hm-E-00007-00001764-00002098 because deer meat alone doesn't contain much fat. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00008-00002098-00002414 This will keep your hamburger meat from being too dry, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00009-00002414-00002647 but it is up to you whether to add fat. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00010-00002647-00003147 You can add 10, 15, or 20% beef or pork fat to the venison. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00011-00003193-00003303 After you add the fat, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00012-00003303-00003557 load the meat back into the grinder for another run. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00013-00003557-00003659 This piece of equipment yjBFWb1Hm-E-00014-00003659-00004011 will mix the lean and the fat together for the second grind. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00015-00004011-00004255 If you're working with a home use grinder, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00016-00004255-00004544 you'll have to mix the meat by hand before you grind it yjBFWb1Hm-E-00017-00004544-00004664 the second time. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00018-00004664-00004856 How many times you run the meat through the grinder yjBFWb1Hm-E-00019-00004856-00005025 is a personal preference, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00020-00005025-00005240 but two or three times should be enough. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00021-00005240-00005325 The first time through, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00022-00005325-00005592 the hole plate is set at 3/8 inch yjBFWb1Hm-E-00023-00005592-00005767 to run the meat through. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00024-00005767-00005891 The next two times, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00025-00005891-00006190 the meat will go through the 1/8 inch hole plate. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00026-00006190-00006507 (upbeat guitar music) yjBFWb1Hm-E-00027-00007423-00007650 Be sure to manage the temperature as you grind. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00028-00007650-00007847 The grinder itself will build up heat yjBFWb1Hm-E-00029-00007847-00008042 and heat the meat as you grind it. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00030-00008042-00008230 Make sure you don't leave the grinder running yjBFWb1Hm-E-00031-00008230-00008410 without meat running through it, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00032-00008410-00008682 because it will put a lot of heat into the plate. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00033-00008682-00008953 Start with cold meat and keep it cold as you go. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00034-00008953-00009158 Be sure to check on the temperature of the meat yjBFWb1Hm-E-00035-00009158-00009254 as you grind. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00036-00009254-00009533 It's also a good idea to chill the meat between grinds yjBFWb1Hm-E-00037-00009533-00009811 if you're heating up too much as the grinder runs. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00038-00009811-00009938 Here's the final grind, yjBFWb1Hm-E-00039-00009938-00010233 and this is what your meat will look like when finished. yjBFWb1Hm-E-00040-00010233-00010550 (upbeat guitar music) ykcvHudMV5Q-00000-00000723-00000890 >> Eliot Kaye: Good morning. ykcvHudMV5Q-00001-00000890-00001327 Welcome to this public meeting of United States Consumer Products Safety Commission. ykcvHudMV5Q-00002-00001327-00001693 Today the Commission will consider one agenda item. ykcvHudMV5Q-00003-00001693-00002418 The final rule to amend 16 CFR Part 1031, also known as Commission Participation ykcvHudMV5Q-00004-00002418-00002796 and Commission Employee Involvement in Voluntary Standards. ykcvHudMV5Q-00005-00002796-00003199 We're going to follow our normal process and start with five minutes per commissioner ykcvHudMV5Q-00006-00003199-00003524 for any questions that they might have of staff. ykcvHudMV5Q-00007-00003524-00003935 And sitting before us we have Mr. Jay Howell, the Deputy Executive Director ykcvHudMV5Q-00008-00003935-00004427 for Safety Operations and Ms. Mary House, an attorney in the Regulatory Affairs Division ykcvHudMV5Q-00009-00004427-00004723 of the Office of the General Counsel. ykcvHudMV5Q-00010-00004723-00005237 After the questions then we will turn to consideration and deliberation of the item ykcvHudMV5Q-00011-00005237-00005522 in front of us, so I've no questions, Commissioner Adler. ykcvHudMV5Q-00012-00005522-00005774 >> Robert Adler: Thank you, Mr. Chair. ykcvHudMV5Q-00013-00005774-00005942 I have no questions. ykcvHudMV5Q-00014-00005942-00006067 >> Elliot Kaye: Commissioner Robinson. ykcvHudMV5Q-00015-00006067-00006257 >> Marietta Robinson: I just have a couple of questions. ykcvHudMV5Q-00016-00006257-00007069 I first of all want to be sure I'm clear and I don't care which of you answer this question. ykcvHudMV5Q-00017-00007069-00007761 But in terms of how the request for more involvement, ykcvHudMV5Q-00018-00007761-00008220 whether its voting or chairing a committee. ykcvHudMV5Q-00019-00008220-00008829 It sounds implicitly like it can only come from the staff member who's serving on the committee. ykcvHudMV5Q-00020-00008829-00009303 Is that how this is envisioned or do we see the request possibly coming ykcvHudMV5Q-00021-00009303-00009750 from another source or sources? ykcvHudMV5Q-00022-00009750-00010332 >> Jay Howell: Commissioner Robinson, it's staff perspective that there's nothing ykcvHudMV5Q-00023-00010332-00011370 in the proposed regulation that would prohibit a request coming from an outside party, ykcvHudMV5Q-00024-00011370-00011872 given the fact that there are many considerations that OEX needs ykcvHudMV5Q-00025-00011872-00012584 to make before approving staff's participation either in a leadership role or in a voting role, ykcvHudMV5Q-00026-00012584-00013102 that should a request be received from the outside, there would be discussions ykcvHudMV5Q-00027-00013102-00013691 with the relevant staff member who participates in that voluntary standards work ykcvHudMV5Q-00028-00013691-00014606 and only upon agreement that there is a perceived value in us participating or voting, ykcvHudMV5Q-00029-00014606-00015055 as suggested by some outside party, then that request would then be triggered ykcvHudMV5Q-00030-00015055-00015540 through the normal process by a request from staff member up through OEX. ykcvHudMV5Q-00031-00015540-00015563 >> Marietta Robinson: Okay. ykcvHudMV5Q-00032-00015563-00015811 And I guess I just take that one step further ykcvHudMV5Q-00033-00015811-00016083 and go from the outside party to the inside party. ykcvHudMV5Q-00034-00016083-00016675 Is it envisioned that people within the agency, whether they're commissioners, management ykcvHudMV5Q-00035-00016675-00016969 or even the executive director herself, ykcvHudMV5Q-00036-00016969-00017465 could decide that this would be a good voluntary rules committee ykcvHudMV5Q-00037-00017465-00017973 in which our people should either vote or chair? ykcvHudMV5Q-00038-00017973-00018415 >> Jay Howell: Certainly, you know, the various considerations that need to be made ykcvHudMV5Q-00039-00018415-00019092 as to whether or not we believe there's value to the commission mission from either managing, ykcvHudMV5Q-00040-00019092-00019402 leading or voting on the voluntary standards effort, ykcvHudMV5Q-00041-00019402-00019769 those suggestions can come from anywhere in the agency. ykcvHudMV5Q-00042-00019769-00020391 Certainly there are many different perspectives I think collectively if a decision is made ykcvHudMV5Q-00043-00020391-00020872 that there is value and it advances the commissions mission, we would then run that back ykcvHudMV5Q-00044-00020872-00021243 through the normal process just to find in a proposed regulation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00045-00021243-00021337 >> Marietta Robinson: And Mr. Howell, ykcvHudMV5Q-00046-00021337-00021922 could you comment in whatever form you think is appropriate, but I'm very interested ykcvHudMV5Q-00047-00021922-00022547 in some comments on the timing of when the decision would be made with respect to, ykcvHudMV5Q-00048-00022547-00023060 obviously we don't decide that one of our people will chair a committee, but rather we decide ykcvHudMV5Q-00049-00023060-00023494 that they're eligible or we decide that they will have the vote. ykcvHudMV5Q-00050-00023494-00023952 Is that something that you envision as being made at the inception ykcvHudMV5Q-00051-00023952-00024302 of the committee being formed or a rule being reopened. ykcvHudMV5Q-00052-00024302-00024785 And part of the reason I'm asking this is I wonder if the timing wouldn't address some ykcvHudMV5Q-00053-00024785-00025368 of the concerns that were voiced, but in some of the comments about conflict of interest. ykcvHudMV5Q-00054-00025368-00025795 Because obviously if we're just deciding participation before there's even something ykcvHudMV5Q-00055-00025795-00026245 on the table, that would take care of some of that. ykcvHudMV5Q-00056-00026245-00026549 >> Jay Howell: I believe that one can imagine a scenario ykcvHudMV5Q-00057-00026549-00027363 where the commission requested a standards development organization to form an effort ykcvHudMV5Q-00058-00027363-00028187 to develop a voluntary standard and at that point should the decision be made that we would ykcvHudMV5Q-00059-00028187-00028602 like to at least compete for the leadership position. ykcvHudMV5Q-00060-00028602-00029092 Well, then the rules of that particular standards development organization, ykcvHudMV5Q-00061-00029092-00029782 of course that's an elected position, we could then make it known that we have a candidate ykcvHudMV5Q-00062-00029782-00030202 that is available should they be selected to participate in that leadership role. ykcvHudMV5Q-00063-00030202-00030610 That could take place should we initiate a voluntary various standard effort, ykcvHudMV5Q-00064-00030610-00031454 or should we become aware that there is a soon to be open position in that leadership position. ykcvHudMV5Q-00065-00031454-00032120 Once again given all the considerations that are in the regulation for OEX to make, ykcvHudMV5Q-00066-00032120-00032670 should those be made before that decisions made by the SDO, we could then make it known ykcvHudMV5Q-00067-00032670-00032973 that we had a candidate that was available for that position. ykcvHudMV5Q-00068-00032973-00033298 >> Marietta Robinson: And would you envision the timing for us deciding ykcvHudMV5Q-00069-00033298-00033650 if our staff member would have a vote being different ykcvHudMV5Q-00070-00033650-00034046 from our staff member being eligible for leadership? ykcvHudMV5Q-00071-00034046-00034694 >> Jay Howell: I think the decision on whether or not that staff believes there is a value ykcvHudMV5Q-00072-00034694-00035450 to having a vote, it's been envisioned as being at least initially triggered by the staff member ykcvHudMV5Q-00073-00035450-00035822 with the most knowledge of what's going on within that voluntary standards effort. ykcvHudMV5Q-00074-00035822-00036415 You know, whether that takes place early in the development process or later, ykcvHudMV5Q-00075-00036415-00037213 I have to imagine that upon our decision to participate in a particular voluntary standard ykcvHudMV5Q-00076-00037213-00037867 that is of great interest to the commission that that decision would be made sooner than later. ykcvHudMV5Q-00077-00037867-00038539 I don't envision a lot of situations that we would wait until the SDO was prepared to vote ykcvHudMV5Q-00078-00038539-00038795 on a particular ballot before we made that decision. ykcvHudMV5Q-00079-00038795-00039160 I think we would want that to be known sooner than later. ykcvHudMV5Q-00080-00039160-00039237 >> Marietta Robinson: Thank you. ykcvHudMV5Q-00081-00039237-00039362 >> Elliot Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Robinson. ykcvHudMV5Q-00082-00039362-00039532 Commissioner Buerkle. ykcvHudMV5Q-00083-00039532-00039682 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Thank you Mr. Chair. ykcvHudMV5Q-00084-00039682-00039827 First of all, let me thank you. ykcvHudMV5Q-00085-00039827-00040464 Last week we had an extremely informational briefing and I want ykcvHudMV5Q-00086-00040464-00040720 to thank the staff who were at the table. ykcvHudMV5Q-00087-00040720-00041234 There were all kinds of staff at the table, but in particularly Rick and Patty Edwards ykcvHudMV5Q-00088-00041234-00041886 and Mary House and Arthur Lee for really sharing their insights. ykcvHudMV5Q-00089-00041886-00042138 Patty Polyster was there and a whole host of other people, ykcvHudMV5Q-00090-00042138-00042367 but I do want to express my appreciation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00091-00042367-00042994 Those briefings are extremely helpful and informative and I know they are a pain ykcvHudMV5Q-00092-00042994-00043380 in the neck sometimes, but I do appreciate it and I want to express my appreciation ykcvHudMV5Q-00093-00043380-00043635 to Patricia who put it all together. ykcvHudMV5Q-00094-00043635-00043761 I have a couple of questions. ykcvHudMV5Q-00095-00043761-00044235 I just wanted to follow up on some of Commissioner Robinson's questions. ykcvHudMV5Q-00096-00044235-00045075 So I think that's a good point about what if staff a approached the executive director, ykcvHudMV5Q-00097-00045075-00045565 and they are participating in that Standards Committee currently, ykcvHudMV5Q-00098-00045565-00045924 but another staff member is. ykcvHudMV5Q-00099-00045924-00046430 Would there be any conversation or reaction with the person who's on that Standards Committee ykcvHudMV5Q-00100-00046430-00046804 and you're participating in that Standards Committee before a decision was made ykcvHudMV5Q-00101-00046804-00047415 to grant the second person eligible to vote or to take leadership position? ykcvHudMV5Q-00102-00047415-00048001 >> Jay Howell: Given the extremely limited resources of the commission, ykcvHudMV5Q-00103-00048001-00048678 it's highly unlikely that we would have a voting in a nonvoting member ykcvHudMV5Q-00104-00048678-00048984 on in any particular voluntary standards activity. ykcvHudMV5Q-00105-00048984-00049800 You know, certainly if a staff member has something to contribute to the development ykcvHudMV5Q-00106-00049800-00050219 of a standard, whether or not they are actually the participating staff member ykcvHudMV5Q-00107-00050219-00050935 on that particular committee, you know, the participation and the recommendations ykcvHudMV5Q-00108-00050935-00051553 that staff currently makes to voluntary standards organizations are seldom done along, ykcvHudMV5Q-00109-00051553-00052028 but in consultation with other technical staff, their peers. ykcvHudMV5Q-00110-00052028-00052929 Certainly the amount of expertise required to develop a performance standard is broad ykcvHudMV5Q-00111-00052929-00053608 and oftentimes exceeds the expertise and the training of any one individual staff member. ykcvHudMV5Q-00112-00053608-00054354 So, you know, certainly if a staff member felt that there was a need to vote, ykcvHudMV5Q-00113-00054354-00054675 whether or not they needed to cast that vote ykcvHudMV5Q-00114-00054675-00055178 or the current representative could take their input in formulating their vote, ykcvHudMV5Q-00115-00055178-00055458 that might be the more appropriate way to handle that situation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00116-00055458-00056057 But I can't envision many cases where we would actually have two staff members sitting ykcvHudMV5Q-00117-00056057-00056516 on a Voluntary Standard Committee in a voting and nonvoting capacity. ykcvHudMV5Q-00118-00056516-00056958 With the exception of should we have someone in the leadership role? ykcvHudMV5Q-00119-00056958-00057464 Which is more of an administrative guide the process type role, we then envision the need ykcvHudMV5Q-00120-00057464-00058155 to have a second staff member then participating as an active member of that development process ykcvHudMV5Q-00121-00058155-00058587 and then either voting or nonvoting as decided by the executive director. ykcvHudMV5Q-00122-00058587-00058896 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Thank you and another follow-up question ykcvHudMV5Q-00123-00058896-00059152 from Commissioner Robinson's line of questioning. ykcvHudMV5Q-00124-00059152-00059896 As you were explaining to her interaction with these standard committees and the organizations, ykcvHudMV5Q-00125-00059896-00060104 you were using the word "we on several occasions. ykcvHudMV5Q-00126-00060104-00060496 And so I wanted to just clarify is that an editorial we ykcvHudMV5Q-00127-00060496-00061102 or is that there any indication that, you know, whether it's the executive director ykcvHudMV5Q-00128-00061102-00061564 or leadership would interact with the Standards Committees or are you speaking ykcvHudMV5Q-00129-00061564-00061851 for the staff person who would be interacting? ykcvHudMV5Q-00130-00061851-00062421 >> Jay Howell: It was probably more of an editorial, we and reflecting the fact ykcvHudMV5Q-00131-00062421-00062928 that seldom is a vote reflective of an individual's opinion, ykcvHudMV5Q-00132-00062928-00063350 but is much, much broader than that. ykcvHudMV5Q-00133-00063350-00063865 It's not the position of OEX to direct the vote. ykcvHudMV5Q-00134-00063865-00064441 You know, that as I said is a vote of the participating staff member in consultation ykcvHudMV5Q-00135-00064441-00064991 with his or her peers as to what the most appropriate vote is given the objective ykcvHudMV5Q-00136-00064991-00065366 of the agency as a whole and our mission. ykcvHudMV5Q-00137-00065366-00065557 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Thank you and one last question. ykcvHudMV5Q-00138-00065557-00065919 Has any consideration been given ykcvHudMV5Q-00139-00065919-00066706 about what Standards Committees we may think would be beneficial to have a leadership role? ykcvHudMV5Q-00140-00066706-00066848 >> Jay Howell: We have not at this point. ykcvHudMV5Q-00141-00066848-00067223 I think that's a case by case analysis that needs to be done. ykcvHudMV5Q-00142-00067223-00067724 We certainly have had some experience in, ykcvHudMV5Q-00143-00067724-00068047 let's say motivating certain voluntary standard efforts ykcvHudMV5Q-00144-00068047-00068826 where it appears activity has begun to drag somewhat. ykcvHudMV5Q-00145-00068826-00069481 Those tend to be opportunities for commissioned staff to engage ykcvHudMV5Q-00146-00069481-00070086 to move the process forward, perhaps in a more timely way. ykcvHudMV5Q-00147-00070086-00070846 There may be other situations where, for example, we've had situations ykcvHudMV5Q-00148-00070846-00071121 where the industry was new to the voluntary standards process ykcvHudMV5Q-00149-00071121-00071457 and really didn't understand the process in general. ykcvHudMV5Q-00150-00071457-00071776 There was no one within that industry group or advocate group ykcvHudMV5Q-00151-00071776-00072078 that had the experience in leading the process forward. ykcvHudMV5Q-00152-00072078-00072682 There could be value in staff taking that kind of leadership role just to provide the guidance ykcvHudMV5Q-00153-00072682-00073258 to these new parties as to how they move the process forward and develop a standard. ykcvHudMV5Q-00154-00073258-00073671 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Thank you and I apologize; I do have one more question. ykcvHudMV5Q-00155-00073671-00074279 Can you speak to the 104s because that's really a different set of issues I think compared ykcvHudMV5Q-00156-00074279-00074518 to all the rest of the voluntary standards. ykcvHudMV5Q-00157-00074518-00075002 Has there been any contemplation about how we would handle 104s, if any, ykcvHudMV5Q-00158-00075002-00075563 if they would be handled differently from any of the other committee participation? ykcvHudMV5Q-00159-00075563-00075680 >> Jay Howell: There has not. ykcvHudMV5Q-00160-00075680-00076435 We have not sat down and taken a list of our current voluntary standards activity ykcvHudMV5Q-00161-00076435-00076975 and made any decisions or done any review on those that we believe there may be value ykcvHudMV5Q-00162-00076975-00077218 at us taking these leadership roles. ykcvHudMV5Q-00163-00077218-00077905 I think once the commission makes their decision and provides direction in consultation ykcvHudMV5Q-00164-00077905-00078344 with our new voluntary standards coordinator, ykcvHudMV5Q-00165-00078344-00078662 and staff we will then make those calls at that point in time. ykcvHudMV5Q-00166-00078662-00078761 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Thank you very much. ykcvHudMV5Q-00167-00078761-00078864 Thank you Mr. Chair. ykcvHudMV5Q-00168-00078864-00079048 >> Elliot Kaye: hank you Commissioner Buerkle. ykcvHudMV5Q-00169-00079048-00079412 Because we received a little bit of snow in the preceding days, ykcvHudMV5Q-00170-00079412-00079778 Commissioner Mohorovic's flight was cancelled and he was not able to be here ykcvHudMV5Q-00171-00079778-00079958 in person, but he is joining us by phone. ykcvHudMV5Q-00172-00079958-00080249 Commissioner Mohorovic do you have any questions? ykcvHudMV5Q-00173-00080249-00080340 >> Joe Mohorovic: Thank you Mr. Chairman. ykcvHudMV5Q-00174-00080340-00080931 I do have one having to do with or one in maybe a short series, but thank you very much first ykcvHudMV5Q-00175-00080931-00081489 for accommodating me by phone given the weather situation this week. ykcvHudMV5Q-00176-00081489-00081617 My question is the following. ykcvHudMV5Q-00177-00081617-00082546 One of the commenter's printed out an internal set of procedures regarding one particular SDO ykcvHudMV5Q-00178-00082546-00083389 that the commenter felt might be in conflict if in fact the CPSC does move forward and provides ykcvHudMV5Q-00179-00083389-00083889 for the ability for staff to vote and or take a leadership position. ykcvHudMV5Q-00180-00083889-00084410 But yet I also recognize the fact that the comment from that very SDO, ykcvHudMV5Q-00181-00084410-00084913 the SDO did not point out that that would be a problem with their internal rule. ykcvHudMV5Q-00182-00084913-00085503 Could staff please evaluate on how that comment was considered and whether ykcvHudMV5Q-00183-00085503-00086110 or not there was any potential follow up with the SDO's internal procedures that were brought ykcvHudMV5Q-00184-00086110-00086521 into question by different a third party commenter. ykcvHudMV5Q-00185-00086521-00086960 >> Mary House: I believe Commissioner Mohorovic is talking about Section 19.2.5 ykcvHudMV5Q-00186-00086960-00087755 of ASTMs regulations governing ASTM Technical Committees and that provision is actually part ykcvHudMV5Q-00187-00087755-00088088 of ASTMs antitrust policies basically. ykcvHudMV5Q-00188-00088088-00088612 And what it states is that neither ASTM nor any committee, subcommittee ykcvHudMV5Q-00189-00088612-00089068 or task group shall make any effort to bring about the standardization of any project service ykcvHudMV5Q-00190-00089068-00089467 for the purpose or with the effect of preventing the manufacturer or sale of any product ykcvHudMV5Q-00191-00089467-00089838 or service not conforming to a specified standard or unofficially ykcvHudMV5Q-00192-00089838-00090160 without legitimate business justification inflating the price at which a product ykcvHudMV5Q-00193-00090160-00090448 or service may be offered for sale or sold. ykcvHudMV5Q-00194-00090448-00091158 So this is really about preventing participants of the ASTM process from colluding ykcvHudMV5Q-00195-00091158-00091495 to prevent the sale of a product to other industry members ykcvHudMV5Q-00196-00091495-00091702 through the voluntary standard process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00197-00091702-00092040 So they're not going to, they're saying you can't use the voluntary standards to prevent ykcvHudMV5Q-00198-00092040-00092548 to collude and prevent someone else from selling the product using a voluntary standard. ykcvHudMV5Q-00199-00092548-00092733 It's for that purpose. ykcvHudMV5Q-00200-00092733-00093428 It doesn't really impinge on the commissions separate authorities and rule making procedures, ykcvHudMV5Q-00201-00093428-00093878 so we didn't see it as having any merit or basis for, you know, ykcvHudMV5Q-00202-00093878-00094199 preventing the rule or prohibiting the rule. ykcvHudMV5Q-00203-00094199-00094375 >> Joe Mohorovic: Excellent, thanks for the elaboration. ykcvHudMV5Q-00204-00094375-00094702 Those are -- that concludes my question, Mr. Chairman. ykcvHudMV5Q-00205-00094702-00094818 >> Elliot Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Mohorovic. ykcvHudMV5Q-00206-00094818-00095014 Are there any further questions? ykcvHudMV5Q-00207-00095014-00095118 >> Marietta Robinson: No. ykcvHudMV5Q-00208-00095118-00095132 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: No. ykcvHudMV5Q-00209-00095132-00095214 >> Elliot Kaye: No, we're good? ykcvHudMV5Q-00210-00095214-00095239 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Yes. ykcvHudMV5Q-00211-00095239-00095288 >> Elliot Kaye: Okay. ykcvHudMV5Q-00212-00095288-00095654 So now we'll move to consideration of the package. ykcvHudMV5Q-00213-00095654-00095932 Are there any amendments or motions to be made? ykcvHudMV5Q-00214-00095932-00096079 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Mr. Chairman I have a motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00215-00096079-00096306 >> Elliot Kaye: Commissioner Buerkle. ykcvHudMV5Q-00216-00096306-00096546 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: The text of this motion was circulated yesterday, ykcvHudMV5Q-00217-00096546-00097164 so I think it's familiar to everyone and it's no surprise as to what my motion involves. ykcvHudMV5Q-00218-00097164-00097603 But the jest of the motion is to require that the executive director report ykcvHudMV5Q-00219-00097603-00098189 to the commission regarding the voting and leadership activities allowed by the final rule. ykcvHudMV5Q-00220-00098189-00098767 And I want to just emphasize we're not looking for the specific vote the staff member took. ykcvHudMV5Q-00221-00098767-00099504 We're asking for whether or not, I don't want to say the word permission, but it is permission ykcvHudMV5Q-00222-00099504-00100008 or the authority to participate and have the vote and also be in a leadership position, ykcvHudMV5Q-00223-00100008-00100228 so that's what we're speaking to in the motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00224-00100228-00100573 The motion contemplates an initial report that would cover the first year ykcvHudMV5Q-00225-00100573-00100897 of experience under the amended regulation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00226-00100897-00101336 It would not be due until 14 months after the first authorization of voting ykcvHudMV5Q-00227-00101336-00101517 or leadership activities by the staff. ykcvHudMV5Q-00228-00101517-00102066 And so we -- the beginning when the clock starts ticking would be ykcvHudMV5Q-00229-00102066-00102555 after the first authorization is given, so that the clock just doesn't run ykcvHudMV5Q-00230-00102555-00102783 and there's no data and there's no information. ykcvHudMV5Q-00231-00102783-00103272 The initial report would give the staff assessment of the newly authorized activities. ykcvHudMV5Q-00232-00103272-00103642 Has the ability to vote made any difference and if so how? ykcvHudMV5Q-00233-00103642-00104047 If staff members have had the opportunity to lead a voluntary standard effort, ykcvHudMV5Q-00234-00104047-00104453 has the opportunity paid off in ways that are useful to the commission. ykcvHudMV5Q-00235-00104453-00104688 Has the undertaking of leadership activities meant ykcvHudMV5Q-00236-00104688-00105080 that the commission has expanded any additional resources? ykcvHudMV5Q-00237-00105080-00105435 Is the experience different from the standards development organizations ykcvHudMV5Q-00238-00105435-00105759 or different for its different staff members. ykcvHudMV5Q-00239-00105759-00106139 To encourage candor I would suggest that it would be appropriate ykcvHudMV5Q-00240-00106139-00106517 to classify this report for official use only. ykcvHudMV5Q-00241-00106517-00107005 If our staff participation in these activities begins slowly, as I believe it should, ykcvHudMV5Q-00242-00107005-00107436 there may not be enough experience to draw many conclusions after just one year. ykcvHudMV5Q-00243-00107436-00107835 In that event I would anticipate possibly asking for further assessment ykcvHudMV5Q-00244-00107835-00108022 after another year of experience. ykcvHudMV5Q-00245-00108022-00108467 After the official report is submitted to the commission, the commission would be kept ykcvHudMV5Q-00246-00108467-00108810 up to date on which staff members are authorized to vote ykcvHudMV5Q-00247-00108810-00109090 or to participate in leadership activities. ykcvHudMV5Q-00248-00109090-00109632 The logical vehicle for this activity would be in what we call the Vista Report. ykcvHudMV5Q-00249-00109632-00110236 The report on the voluntary standards activity that's supposed to be issued twice a year. ykcvHudMV5Q-00250-00110236-00110877 And I will, you know, acknowledge that we have fallen back behind in issuing this lately, ykcvHudMV5Q-00251-00110877-00111379 so I'm hopeful and optimistic that we will get this back on schedule as we move forward ykcvHudMV5Q-00252-00111379-00111608 and include information on these topics. ykcvHudMV5Q-00253-00111608-00112108 And then in these future reports this motion is again intended not to require information ykcvHudMV5Q-00254-00112108-00112567 about how the staff has voted, but only who is authorized to vote or who is going ykcvHudMV5Q-00255-00112567-00112876 to assume leadership positions with respect ykcvHudMV5Q-00256-00112876-00113260 to the various voluntary standards of interest to the commission. ykcvHudMV5Q-00257-00113260-00113821 And I am pleased to say that on Friday Nancy and I met with the Executive Director, ykcvHudMV5Q-00258-00113821-00114452 Patricia at length and discussed this and the executive director is in support of this motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00259-00114452-00114799 >> Elliot Kaye: Thank you commissioner Buerkle, is there a second? ykcvHudMV5Q-00260-00114799-00114890 >> Robert Adler: I second. ykcvHudMV5Q-00261-00114890-00114976 >> Elliot Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Adler. ykcvHudMV5Q-00262-00114976-00115452 We'll return to discussion now on the motion and I will start by just mentioning did I hear ykcvHudMV5Q-00263-00115452-00115790 that you would suggest to be for official use only? ykcvHudMV5Q-00264-00115790-00116039 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Yes, I think that that would encourage candor. ykcvHudMV5Q-00265-00116039-00116477 Excuse me Mr. Chair, does everyone have a copy of the motion in the audience, ykcvHudMV5Q-00266-00116477-00116641 do you want me to read the motion? ykcvHudMV5Q-00267-00116641-00116698 >> Elliot Kaye: Sure, why not. ykcvHudMV5Q-00268-00116698-00116771 I'll yield for you. ykcvHudMV5Q-00269-00116771-00116904 Go ahead if you like to read the motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00270-00116904-00116948 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: I apologize. ykcvHudMV5Q-00271-00116948-00117041 >> Elliot Kaye: That's okay. ykcvHudMV5Q-00272-00117041-00117348 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: "I move that the executive director be directed to submit ykcvHudMV5Q-00273-00117348-00117809 to the commission no later than 14 months after any staff member is authorized to vote ykcvHudMV5Q-00274-00117809-00118383 or to assume a leadership position in accordance with 16 CFR Part 1031. ykcvHudMV5Q-00275-00118383-00118833 A report setting forth the staffs assessment of the activities so authorized. ykcvHudMV5Q-00276-00118833-00119190 The report shall summarize the staffs view as to the value of any voting ykcvHudMV5Q-00277-00119190-00119670 and leadership activity occurring within the 12 months period covered by the report. ykcvHudMV5Q-00278-00119670-00120027 The report shall describe the resources expended as a result of the voting ykcvHudMV5Q-00279-00120027-00120204 and leadership activities during the same period. ykcvHudMV5Q-00280-00120204-00120702 The report shall include any recommendations the staff may have regarding voting ykcvHudMV5Q-00281-00120702-00120968 or leadership activities in light of their experience. ykcvHudMV5Q-00282-00120968-00121517 After submission of the staffs report the executives director is directed ykcvHudMV5Q-00283-00121517-00121848 to include information about staff voting and leadership activities ykcvHudMV5Q-00284-00121848-00122148 in each voluntary standard activities report. ykcvHudMV5Q-00285-00122148-00122275 >> Elliott Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Buerkle. ykcvHudMV5Q-00286-00122275-00122919 And so picking up where I was did you suggest you think it should be for official use only? ykcvHudMV5Q-00287-00122919-00123308 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: I think more useful to the commission in terms of candor ykcvHudMV5Q-00288-00123308-00123661 and staffs willingness to speak up as to what their experience was. ykcvHudMV5Q-00289-00123661-00124216 >> Elliott Kaye: So would you be open on the third line after it says "16 TFR Part 1031," ykcvHudMV5Q-00290-00124216-00124636 and then it says, "A, inserting for official use only report? ykcvHudMV5Q-00291-00124636-00124819 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: I would be fine with it. ykcvHudMV5Q-00292-00124819-00124847 >> Elliott Kaye: Okay. ykcvHudMV5Q-00293-00124847-00125149 So I would suggest that as part of the motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00294-00125149-00125396 I have no further questions or comments on the motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00295-00125396-00125508 I do plan to support it. ykcvHudMV5Q-00296-00125508-00125615 Commissioner Adler. ykcvHudMV5Q-00297-00125615-00126049 >> Robert Adler: I want to thank Commissioner Buerkle for doing something ykcvHudMV5Q-00298-00126049-00126308 that I think is really important for the commission ykcvHudMV5Q-00299-00126308-00126673 and that I think we would do a very good job, but we can always improve and that's ykcvHudMV5Q-00300-00126673-00127049 to evaluate something once we've decided to take a step forward. ykcvHudMV5Q-00301-00127049-00127514 The only issue I really have is I hope our executive director can remember ykcvHudMV5Q-00302-00127514-00127965 to keep the clock running after we commence that voluntary standard activity. ykcvHudMV5Q-00303-00127965-00128855 I will also add that generally with respect to having a report filed, I anticipate personally ykcvHudMV5Q-00304-00128855-00129605 that we will rely on staff to chair committees or to act in a voting manner, not very often ykcvHudMV5Q-00305-00129605-00130146 and so it may be quite a while before we get enough information compiled to have this kind ykcvHudMV5Q-00306-00130146-00130586 of evaluation, but I think this is an excellent motion I plan to support it. ykcvHudMV5Q-00307-00130586-00130681 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Robinson. ykcvHudMV5Q-00308-00130681-00130950 >> Marietta Robinson: I would also like to thank Commissioner Buerkle for this motion ykcvHudMV5Q-00309-00130950-00131340 and I think it's a great idea and I echo Commissioner Adler's comments. ykcvHudMV5Q-00310-00131340-00131828 While I don't see how we're going to extend resources, additional resources ykcvHudMV5Q-00311-00131828-00132378 if we have the voting right, we certainly would be expending potentially significant resources ykcvHudMV5Q-00312-00132378-00132704 if we actually chaired a committee, if our staff, chaired a committee ykcvHudMV5Q-00313-00132704-00132952 and I think evaluating the value of both ykcvHudMV5Q-00314-00132952-00133301 of these is important and thank you and I support it. ykcvHudMV5Q-00315-00133301-00133392 >> Elliott Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Robinson. ykcvHudMV5Q-00316-00133392-00133615 Commissioner Mohorovic. ykcvHudMV5Q-00317-00133615-00133899 >> Joe Mohorovic: Thank you Mr. Chairman, I don't have any questions on the motion, ykcvHudMV5Q-00318-00133899-00134359 but appreciate the work by Commissioner Buerkle and I have no further questions. ykcvHudMV5Q-00319-00134359-00134384 >> Elliott Kaye: Okay. ykcvHudMV5Q-00320-00134384-00134536 Commissioner Buerkle, any further comment? ykcvHudMV5Q-00321-00134536-00134766 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: No, only that I would -- ykcvHudMV5Q-00322-00134766-00135163 first of all, let me say I appreciate my colleagues support of the amendments ykcvHudMV5Q-00323-00135163-00135780 and the motion, excuse me and then just would include the Chairman's amendments to my motion ykcvHudMV5Q-00324-00135780-00136104 with regards to for official use only. ykcvHudMV5Q-00325-00136104-00136132 >> Elliott Kaye: Thank you. ykcvHudMV5Q-00326-00136132-00136490 Commissioner Buerkle, hearing no further discussion on the motion, we'll now take a vote. ykcvHudMV5Q-00327-00136490-00136614 Commissioner Adler, how do you vote? ykcvHudMV5Q-00328-00136614-00136692 >> Robert Adler: I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00329-00136692-00136790 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Robinson? ykcvHudMV5Q-00330-00136790-00136880 >> Marietta Robinson: I ykcvHudMV5Q-00331-00136880-00137022 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Buerkle? ykcvHudMV5Q-00332-00137022-00137068 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00333-00137068-00137279 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Mohorovic? ykcvHudMV5Q-00334-00137279-00137350 >> Joe Mohorovic: I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00335-00137350-00137457 >> Elliott Kaye: And I vote I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00336-00137457-00137720 The motion is amended and has been adopted. ykcvHudMV5Q-00337-00137720-00138049 Are there any further amendments or motions? ykcvHudMV5Q-00338-00138049-00138256 Commissioner Mohorovic, anything? ykcvHudMV5Q-00339-00138256-00138556 >>Joe Mohorovic: Nothing, Mr. Chairman, thank you. ykcvHudMV5Q-00340-00138556-00139033 >> Elliott Kaye: Okay, now we will turn to our final passage or at least any comments ykcvHudMV5Q-00341-00139033-00139513 or any thoughts and we will have closing statements if necessary. ykcvHudMV5Q-00342-00139513-00139824 But we will go around and see if there's any further thoughts before we vote ykcvHudMV5Q-00343-00139824-00139912 on the final package. ykcvHudMV5Q-00344-00139912-00140015 Commissioner Adler. ykcvHudMV5Q-00345-00140015-00140437 >> Robert Adler: Nothing till closing comments and I don't have very many of those. ykcvHudMV5Q-00346-00140437-00140540 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Robinson? ykcvHudMV5Q-00347-00140540-00140876 >> Marietta Robinson: Nothing until closing comments, and I don't have many of those. ykcvHudMV5Q-00348-00140876-00140956 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Buckle? ykcvHudMV5Q-00349-00140956-00141035 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Nothing further. ykcvHudMV5Q-00350-00141035-00141206 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Mohorovic? ykcvHudMV5Q-00351-00141206-00141333 >> Joe Mohorovic: Nothing further, Mr. Chairman. ykcvHudMV5Q-00352-00141333-00141575 >> Elliott Kaye: Okay, we'll now turn to the final vote ykcvHudMV5Q-00353-00141575-00141842 on the staff draft plan before the commission. ykcvHudMV5Q-00354-00141842-00141966 Commissioner Adler, how do you vote? ykcvHudMV5Q-00355-00141966-00142049 >> Robert Adler: I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00356-00142049-00142164 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Robinson? ykcvHudMV5Q-00357-00142164-00142249 >> Marietta Robinson: I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00358-00142249-00142369 >>Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Buerkle? ykcvHudMV5Q-00359-00142369-00142441 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00360-00142441-00142631 >> Elliott Kaye: Commissioner Mohorovic? ykcvHudMV5Q-00361-00142631-00142703 >> Joe Mohorovic: I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00362-00142703-00142766 >> Elliott Kaye: And I vote I. ykcvHudMV5Q-00363-00142766-00142929 The eyes are five, the nays are zero. ykcvHudMV5Q-00364-00142929-00143468 The underlying package has been adopted, and we will now turn to closing statements. ykcvHudMV5Q-00365-00143468-00143573 Oh, I'm sorry the motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00366-00143573-00143901 Let me just clarify the vote for the general council says something. ykcvHudMV5Q-00367-00143901-00144347 The vote was on both passage and to publish in the federal register. ykcvHudMV5Q-00368-00144347-00144500 Do I need to call it again? ykcvHudMV5Q-00369-00144500-00144605 Or are we good? ykcvHudMV5Q-00370-00144605-00144659 We're good? ykcvHudMV5Q-00371-00144659-00144955 Okay. So I wanted to clarify that. ykcvHudMV5Q-00372-00145061-00145438 I only have a few comments to make, I want to thank first the staff ykcvHudMV5Q-00373-00145438-00145635 for the work that went into this package. ykcvHudMV5Q-00374-00145635-00146037 Rick Macallian from the Office of Hazard Identification Reduction. ykcvHudMV5Q-00375-00146037-00146294 Mary House from the Office of General Council. ykcvHudMV5Q-00376-00146294-00146859 Two staff members, Mr. Jay Hofney, the Executive Director's office and then Dwayne Ray, ykcvHudMV5Q-00377-00146859-00147301 who is in the room somewhere I believe who had a key role in this back. ykcvHudMV5Q-00378-00147301-00147533 Both serving also in the Executive Director's office, ykcvHudMV5Q-00379-00147533-00147824 but prior to that when he was the Director of the Office ykcvHudMV5Q-00380-00147824-00148071 of Hazard Identification and Reduction. ykcvHudMV5Q-00381-00148071-00148441 This came out of a GAO Report from 2012. ykcvHudMV5Q-00382-00148441-00148802 I view it as a helpful step in the process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00383-00148802-00149273 We are oriented by statute to defer to the voluntary standards process ykcvHudMV5Q-00384-00149273-00149608 when it is both effective and it is substantially complied with. ykcvHudMV5Q-00385-00149608-00150124 On a day to day basis there's probably maybe beyond the office of compliance, ykcvHudMV5Q-00386-00150124-00150650 nothing more that our staff can impact than what goes on, on the voluntary standards ykcvHudMV5Q-00387-00150650-00150880 across the board day in and day out. ykcvHudMV5Q-00388-00150880-00151318 There's a tremendous amount of safety value that Is derived from that work ykcvHudMV5Q-00389-00151318-00151849 and we enjoy the collaborative process that exists in that process both in terms ykcvHudMV5Q-00390-00151849-00152415 of the consumer groups, the industry groups, a lot of academics and safety experts ykcvHudMV5Q-00391-00152415-00152692 and of course our staff participate in that ykcvHudMV5Q-00392-00152692-00153042 and it is an important effort to try to advance safety. ykcvHudMV5Q-00393-00153042-00153382 I do think as I mentioned these are relatively small changes. ykcvHudMV5Q-00394-00153382-00153919 I think it is good for the commission to take a look at this regulation that we have ykcvHudMV5Q-00395-00153919-00154284 on the books, 1031 because it has been a while since it was amended. ykcvHudMV5Q-00396-00154284-00154570 GAO did make what I believe to be helpful suggestions. ykcvHudMV5Q-00397-00154570-00155118 We'll see how it plays out, but having the ability for our staff and certain instances ykcvHudMV5Q-00398-00155118-00155624 on a case by case basis to try to move the process along, ykcvHudMV5Q-00399-00155624-00155934 be helpful with either a leadership role ykcvHudMV5Q-00400-00155934-00156399 or as a necessary a vote I think will advance consumer safety and you're going ykcvHudMV5Q-00401-00156399-00156825 to see how it plays out and pleased that the commissioners able to adopt this package. ykcvHudMV5Q-00402-00156825-00156981 Thank you, Commissioner Adler. ykcvHudMV5Q-00403-00156981-00157295 >> Robert Adler: Thank you very much Mr. Chair and I want to thank the staff. ykcvHudMV5Q-00404-00157295-00157632 I won't run through each of you name by name the way the chairman did, ykcvHudMV5Q-00405-00157632-00157908 but I echo and applaud his comments. ykcvHudMV5Q-00406-00157908-00158311 And as the chairman points out this really did stem from a GAO report, ykcvHudMV5Q-00407-00158311-00158679 and it's a thoughtful report and I obviously have no problem ykcvHudMV5Q-00408-00158679-00159223 with giving the staff the discretion in appropriate cases to act ykcvHudMV5Q-00409-00159223-00159538 in an expanded way with respect to their authority. ykcvHudMV5Q-00410-00159538-00160139 I do think voluntary standards are incredibly important at this agency and I'm delighted ykcvHudMV5Q-00411-00160139-00160679 to see that our collaboration with the voluntary standards organizations in my judgment is ykcvHudMV5Q-00412-00160679-00161194 as good as it's ever been and a lot of that has to do with a voluntary standards organizations ykcvHudMV5Q-00413-00161194-00161454 and some of it has to do with CPSC. ykcvHudMV5Q-00414-00161454-00162010 In fact, I think it is so critical if you reflect on the budget and the operating plan ykcvHudMV5Q-00415-00162010-00162306 and these numbers are approximate, we have something on the order ykcvHudMV5Q-00416-00162306-00162772 of 74-75 voluntary standards proceedings in which we are involved . ykcvHudMV5Q-00417-00162772-00163436 Contrast that with about 13, 14 or 15 mandatory standard activities and it tells you ykcvHudMV5Q-00418-00163436-00163979 that there's a disproportionate amount of attention, at least in terms of projects ykcvHudMV5Q-00419-00163979-00164199 that the commission is giving to voluntary standards, ykcvHudMV5Q-00420-00164199-00164529 which I think is just fine if the process works well. ykcvHudMV5Q-00421-00164529-00165158 I do think the process can be enhanced and improved, which is why I am eager to see ykcvHudMV5Q-00422-00165158-00165663 who the new voluntary standards coordinator is and I would like to make sure that, ykcvHudMV5Q-00423-00165663-00166057 that voluntary standards coordinator is well resourced ykcvHudMV5Q-00424-00166057-00166268 and strongly supported by the commission. ykcvHudMV5Q-00425-00166268-00166472 I think that's only to the good. ykcvHudMV5Q-00426-00166472-00167089 The reason that I am a little bit cautious about this particular proposal is twofold. ykcvHudMV5Q-00427-00167089-00167774 First of all, if you're talking about chairing a committee, as Mr. Howell was saying, ykcvHudMV5Q-00428-00167774-00168234 the role in most of the voluntary standards proceedings for the chair of the committee is ykcvHudMV5Q-00429-00168234-00168503 to be a facilitator, to be a broker. ykcvHudMV5Q-00430-00168503-00168927 That's really not the role that I envisioned for CPSC staff. ykcvHudMV5Q-00431-00168927-00169603 The role I envision for staff is that of experts of that of trying to move the process forward, ykcvHudMV5Q-00432-00169603-00169997 and not necessarily juggling this demand versus that demand. ykcvHudMV5Q-00433-00169997-00170720 I think we need to be more in the persuasion mode than in the impartial brokerage mode. ykcvHudMV5Q-00434-00170720-00171223 With respect to the commission voting, if it really comes ykcvHudMV5Q-00435-00171223-00171723 to having the commission vote making a difference, then I don't think we've succeeded ykcvHudMV5Q-00436-00171723-00172210 in the voluntary standards proceeding, because we should be in the proceeding every step ykcvHudMV5Q-00437-00172210-00172479 of the way providing expert data, ykcvHudMV5Q-00438-00172479-00173038 providing support to the voluntary standards proceeding and making our case known. ykcvHudMV5Q-00439-00173038-00173743 And I do think that our staff are so persuasive and so carry so much expertise ykcvHudMV5Q-00440-00173743-00173921 that that's really what it takes. ykcvHudMV5Q-00441-00173921-00174080 I don't think it takes a vote. ykcvHudMV5Q-00442-00174080-00174643 That said, I'm entirely in favor of this proposal as I say, because I see nothing wrong ykcvHudMV5Q-00443-00174643-00175202 with adding an additional amount of discretion to the staff in those few appropriate cases. ykcvHudMV5Q-00444-00175202-00175593 And again, I thank the staff for the excellent work and the excellent presentation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00445-00175593-00175799 >> Elliott Kaye: Thank you commissioner Adler, Commissioner Robinson. ykcvHudMV5Q-00446-00175799-00176227 >> Marietta Robinson: I couldn't possibly have understood before becoming commissioner how ykcvHudMV5Q-00447-00176227-00176703 critically important the voluntary standards are to what we do here at the agency. ykcvHudMV5Q-00448-00176703-00177246 And over the past two and a half years I've certainly come to appreciate how much we rely ykcvHudMV5Q-00449-00177246-00177598 on the Voluntary Standards Committees to do our jobs. ykcvHudMV5Q-00450-00177598-00178128 I've also come to appreciate how differently different standards bodies approach their duties ykcvHudMV5Q-00451-00178128-00178646 in terms of jealously guarding the integrity of the process that results in a standard ykcvHudMV5Q-00452-00178646-00178832 with their stamp of approval on it. ykcvHudMV5Q-00453-00178832-00179405 And how important the leadership of an individual committee is to its integrity. ykcvHudMV5Q-00454-00179405-00179899 And I've come to appreciate how important our staff's active participation is each ykcvHudMV5Q-00455-00179899-00180195 of the committees on which we participate. ykcvHudMV5Q-00456-00180195-00180696 I understand the CPSC staff has been explicitly prohibited for years from voting ykcvHudMV5Q-00457-00180696-00181242 or leading Voluntary Standards Committees and I'm delighted that we are taking this fresh look ykcvHudMV5Q-00458-00181242-00181592 at our participation and the limits we've had on it. ykcvHudMV5Q-00459-00181592-00181907 We certainly have had encouragements from a number of bodies. ykcvHudMV5Q-00460-00181907-00182647 The OMB circular from 1998 A119, promoted federal agency participation in such bodies ykcvHudMV5Q-00461-00182647-00183101 to ensure creation of standards that are usable by federal agencies. ykcvHudMV5Q-00462-00183101-00183612 And directed that quote agency representative should participate actively ykcvHudMV5Q-00463-00183612-00184085 and on an equal basis with other members of voluntary body unquote. ykcvHudMV5Q-00464-00184085-00184833 Congress and Public Law 104, 113 and 1996 directed federal agencies to quote participate ykcvHudMV5Q-00465-00184833-00185314 and voluntary consensus bodies in developing technical standards and then ykcvHudMV5Q-00466-00185314-00185976 as the Chair mentioned, of course, we had the GAO Report that encouraged us to do this. ykcvHudMV5Q-00467-00185976-00186494 Additionally, DOJ has opined that our participation at this level is not a conflict ykcvHudMV5Q-00468-00186494-00187174 of interest and recently I and my staff and I believe other commissioners met with NIST ykcvHudMV5Q-00469-00187174-00187624 and so I chatted the involvement of other federal agencies and it's very clear ykcvHudMV5Q-00470-00187624-00188186 that this is a government wide effort to participate in the voluntary standards process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00471-00188186-00188817 I'm satisfied that the recommended process by staff is something that it takes care ykcvHudMV5Q-00472-00188817-00189245 of the concerns that were raised a bit by various comments. ykcvHudMV5Q-00473-00189245-00189839 I am satisfied that the requests that may come from a variety of sources inside and outside ykcvHudMV5Q-00474-00189839-00190352 of the agencies the way to go, and that the case by case evaluation of the request ykcvHudMV5Q-00475-00190352-00190878 and the circumstances by the executive director before approval is the way to go. ykcvHudMV5Q-00476-00190878-00191355 Requiring OEX approval for leadership positions or voting helps make sure ykcvHudMV5Q-00477-00191355-00192069 that staffs involvement is consistent with the CPSE's resource needs and operating plans. ykcvHudMV5Q-00478-00192069-00192402 And in terms of the comments raised about conflict of interest, ykcvHudMV5Q-00479-00192402-00193005 I'm satisfied with OGC's assurances as to why such conflict does not exist. ykcvHudMV5Q-00480-00193005-00193502 Voluntary standards are distinct from mandatory standards under the APA. ykcvHudMV5Q-00481-00193502-00194034 Staff voting on a voluntary standard only reflects the staffs view. ykcvHudMV5Q-00482-00194034-00194535 Only the commission may make a decision for the agency itself and keeping approvals ykcvHudMV5Q-00483-00194535-00195145 at the executive director level helps keep the distinction between these two activities. ykcvHudMV5Q-00484-00195145-00195552 I must note that after sitting through a meeting of a Voluntary Standards Committee ykcvHudMV5Q-00485-00195552-00195964 on which are staff was actively voicing disagreement with the direction ykcvHudMV5Q-00486-00195964-00196385 of the committee, I certainly do not share the concern of one commenter ykcvHudMV5Q-00487-00196385-00196891 that a manufacturer would never risk the ire of the CPSC by disagreeing. ykcvHudMV5Q-00488-00196891-00197512 These committees have robust disagreements, which is exactly what we want these committees ykcvHudMV5Q-00489-00197512-00197872 to have in order to formulate new rules. ykcvHudMV5Q-00490-00197872-00198548 I would only disagree with Commissioner Adler's comments about chairing the committee ykcvHudMV5Q-00491-00198548-00199151 because I think from my and he has a great deal more experience with this, ykcvHudMV5Q-00492-00199151-00199724 but from my experience of watching committees, the chair is very much the person who is ykcvHudMV5Q-00493-00199724-00199956 in the place of moving something forward. ykcvHudMV5Q-00494-00199956-00200544 And delaying something can have as big an effect as what actually comes out of the committee. ykcvHudMV5Q-00495-00200544-00200998 So I think that the chairing of the committee can be very important ykcvHudMV5Q-00496-00200998-00201216 in moving a standard forward. ykcvHudMV5Q-00497-00201216-00201626 I would just like to say quickly the staff that I fully appreciate ykcvHudMV5Q-00498-00201626-00202000 that taking a more active role on a Standards Committee, ykcvHudMV5Q-00499-00202000-00202553 particularly taking a leadership position on a committee or a subcommittee, ykcvHudMV5Q-00500-00202553-00203178 I appreciate is a large investment of time and effort and as is seeking clearance to do so. ykcvHudMV5Q-00501-00203178-00203524 But I would very much encourage you to take initiative ykcvHudMV5Q-00502-00203524-00203876 in requesting these responsibilities where appropriate. ykcvHudMV5Q-00503-00203876-00204324 There are times that the CPSC's unique position compared to industry ykcvHudMV5Q-00504-00204324-00204936 or consumer advocates is crucial for making sure a robust voluntary standard makes it ykcvHudMV5Q-00505-00204936-00205456 through the often difficult and lengthy process of coming up with a voluntary standard. ykcvHudMV5Q-00506-00205456-00205934 And I would only like to echo Commissioner Adler's comments about how exited I am ykcvHudMV5Q-00507-00205934-00206289 about the hiring of the new voluntary standards coordinator, ykcvHudMV5Q-00508-00206289-00206717 who I'm hoping will be very proactively involved In monitoring ykcvHudMV5Q-00509-00206717-00207236 and assisting the voluntary standards process, so that we may maximize the benefits ykcvHudMV5Q-00510-00207236-00207871 of Standards Committees to us doing our job to keep consumers safe. ykcvHudMV5Q-00511-00207871-00208150 >> Elliott Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Robinson, Commissioner Buerkle, and by the way, ykcvHudMV5Q-00512-00208150-00208434 thank you again for your motion and the time that you spent putting ykcvHudMV5Q-00513-00208434-00208612 into this to make this a better process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00514-00208612-00209040 >> Ann Marie Buerkle: Thank you and if you all will indulge me I'll just enjoy this moment ykcvHudMV5Q-00515-00209040-00209683 because it's rare when we get [laughs], especially when you're in the minority. ykcvHudMV5Q-00516-00209683-00210013 [Laughs] No I'm just kidding, it's nothing but cordial. ykcvHudMV5Q-00517-00210013-00210508 Let me, first of all, begin by thanking the staff for their work on the package, ykcvHudMV5Q-00518-00210508-00210823 again and for the briefing we had the other day. ykcvHudMV5Q-00519-00210823-00210992 We do appreciate all your hard work. ykcvHudMV5Q-00520-00210992-00211380 And I also want to thank all those who made this hearing possible today. ykcvHudMV5Q-00521-00211380-00211917 Given the weather and the travel challenges and all of the schedule changes, ykcvHudMV5Q-00522-00211917-00212321 this was no easy feat to accomplish, so I do say thank you to all of you. ykcvHudMV5Q-00523-00212321-00212832 The voluntary standards process is really an excellent way for industry, our agency, ykcvHudMV5Q-00524-00212832-00213375 and consumer advocates to work together to address technical product safety challenges ykcvHudMV5Q-00525-00213375-00213786 and develop real life solutions to immerging safety issues. ykcvHudMV5Q-00526-00213786-00214289 Every reputable business I believe wants its products to be safe and dependable. ykcvHudMV5Q-00527-00214289-00214771 Voluntary standards development organizations are marketer of solutions developed by industry ykcvHudMV5Q-00528-00214771-00215256 to address the complexity of the marketplace by introducing more efficient reason ykcvHudMV5Q-00529-00215256-00215627 and cooperative mechanisms for developing safety standards. ykcvHudMV5Q-00530-00215627-00216319 Congress as was mentioned by my colleagues, recognizing the enormous strength of the value ykcvHudMV5Q-00531-00216319-00216571 of the voluntary standard organizations ykcvHudMV5Q-00532-00216571-00217077 and consensus standards has expressed a strong preference for developing safety standards ykcvHudMV5Q-00533-00217077-00217461 through voluntary standards process rather than rule making. ykcvHudMV5Q-00534-00217461-00218148 Therefore taking part in the voluntary standards process is one of CPSC's most important roles. ykcvHudMV5Q-00535-00218148-00218426 I believe that the voluntary standards process helps ykcvHudMV5Q-00536-00218426-00218735 to create a system that is fair and equitable. ykcvHudMV5Q-00537-00218735-00219246 Standards develop organizations allow for due process for the balancing of various interests ykcvHudMV5Q-00538-00219246-00219784 and ideas, for openness and for consensus voting for a consensus voting process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00539-00219784-00220421 When this package came to us back in September of 2013, I was a new, very new to the commission ykcvHudMV5Q-00540-00220421-00220973 and really just learning about what the voluntary standards process was even about. ykcvHudMV5Q-00541-00220973-00221373 But now two and a half years later, as you heard from my colleagues, ykcvHudMV5Q-00542-00221373-00221894 I have a much deeper understanding and really an appreciation of the value ykcvHudMV5Q-00543-00221894-00222407 of the standards process, the technical work, and the time commitment by the SDO members ykcvHudMV5Q-00544-00222407-00222735 in developing and maintaining quality standards. ykcvHudMV5Q-00545-00222735-00223275 Why I voted today in favor of this proposal, I just want to express a couple of concerns ykcvHudMV5Q-00546-00223275-00223671 that I have and just to say that my vote doesn't come without some reservations. ykcvHudMV5Q-00547-00223671-00224609 First, I question the need for the change in those staff levels of participation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00548-00224609-00224828 The package did not come to us organically. ykcvHudMV5Q-00549-00224828-00224992 It didn't come from the bottom up. ykcvHudMV5Q-00550-00224992-00225384 It came from the top down through a GAO report, ykcvHudMV5Q-00551-00225384-00225789 so one must ask as I always do, what we are trying to fix? ykcvHudMV5Q-00552-00225789-00226146 It doesn't appear that anything is broken. ykcvHudMV5Q-00553-00226146-00226476 Another concern I have is that there could be confusion or conflict ykcvHudMV5Q-00554-00226476-00226885 about how the staffs position relates to the commissions position. ykcvHudMV5Q-00555-00226885-00227285 While staff actually votes on a voluntary standard, it is more important than ever ykcvHudMV5Q-00556-00227285-00227591 to make it clear that their vote does not represent the views ykcvHudMV5Q-00557-00227591-00227896 of any commissioner or the commission itself. ykcvHudMV5Q-00558-00227896-00228442 This is not just boilerplate, this is crucial to everyone that they understand this. ykcvHudMV5Q-00559-00228442-00228821 I believe that the potential for conflicts of interest is greatest in the case ykcvHudMV5Q-00560-00228821-00229207 of voluntary standards for the durable nursery products and 104s. ykcvHudMV5Q-00561-00229207-00229576 The commission is required to adopt mandatory standards for these products ykcvHudMV5Q-00562-00229576-00229901 and to consider the voluntary standards in doing so. ykcvHudMV5Q-00563-00229901-00230215 So I urge the executive director to consider the complexity ykcvHudMV5Q-00564-00230215-00230665 of that situation very carefully before authorizing any staff members ykcvHudMV5Q-00565-00230665-00230808 to vote in that arena. ykcvHudMV5Q-00566-00230808-00231508 Finally, as a concern with regards to leadership that my colleague, Commissioner Adler mentioned, ykcvHudMV5Q-00567-00231508-00231867 while I'm confident in our staffs ability to lead Standards Committees, ykcvHudMV5Q-00568-00231867-00232173 I'm concerned that the leadership demands could pull staff away ykcvHudMV5Q-00569-00232173-00232546 from their more important technical work in the voluntary standards. ykcvHudMV5Q-00570-00232546-00233098 How will the agencies resources be affected once staff is serving in these leadership roles? ykcvHudMV5Q-00571-00233098-00233488 The motion I offered, which I do thank my colleagues for supporting aims to address some ykcvHudMV5Q-00572-00233488-00233990 of those concerns by requiring the executive director to provide this early report to us ykcvHudMV5Q-00573-00233990-00234342 and report on all of the topics that were mentioned in the motion ykcvHudMV5Q-00574-00234342-00234612 and in my introduction of the motion. ykcvHudMV5Q-00575-00234612-00234835 There are many remaining questions, quite frankly, ykcvHudMV5Q-00576-00234835-00235259 as to how the proposal will be implemented and the impact it will have ykcvHudMV5Q-00577-00235259-00235681 on the voluntary standards process as well as our agency. ykcvHudMV5Q-00578-00235681-00236031 But removing the current prohibitions will allow the executive director ykcvHudMV5Q-00579-00236031-00236598 to make thoughtful determinations as to when and where staff can contribute more to the process ykcvHudMV5Q-00580-00236598-00236919 and their own reflections that will be conveyed to us will allow us ykcvHudMV5Q-00581-00236919-00237248 to make more informed decisions about matters in the future. ykcvHudMV5Q-00582-00237248-00237641 I'm really optimistic that increased opportunity for our staff to participate ykcvHudMV5Q-00583-00237641-00238307 in this process could ultimately improve the voluntary standards process and enhance safety. ykcvHudMV5Q-00584-00238307-00238767 I look forward to understanding how the executive director will determine protocol ykcvHudMV5Q-00585-00238767-00239198 and the process for creating voting authority or leadership authority. ykcvHudMV5Q-00586-00239198-00239692 And I do anticipate the weekly updates from leadership and staff. ykcvHudMV5Q-00587-00239692-00240194 On a slightly different note, I do want to emphasize one point and that is this ykcvHudMV5Q-00588-00240194-00240694 as was mentioned, was the result of a GAO report. ykcvHudMV5Q-00589-00240694-00241444 GAO in that report also emphasized another point and that was that the observation namely ykcvHudMV5Q-00590-00241444-00241869 that the challenge of our meetings policy sometimes poses for -- ykcvHudMV5Q-00591-00241869-00242217 the problems that it poses for the standard development process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00592-00242217-00242558 This is not the first time this has been revealed to the commission ykcvHudMV5Q-00593-00242558-00243059 that this policy creates burdens and challenges to collaboration and creative thinking. ykcvHudMV5Q-00594-00243059-00243503 I hope we will heed the GAO's concern and look for ways to adjust our policy. ykcvHudMV5Q-00595-00243503-00243794 What we're presenting obstacle to candidate exchanges ykcvHudMV5Q-00596-00243794-00244086 and ultimately to the success of the process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00597-00244086-00244719 In closing, our staff is of the highest caliber and is held in high esteem by both the industry ykcvHudMV5Q-00598-00244719-00245121 and the standards organizations and I think we saw that quite clearly ykcvHudMV5Q-00599-00245121-00245459 in comments we received on this proposed rule. ykcvHudMV5Q-00600-00245459-00246176 My support today is really a vote of confidence for our staff, particularly the technical staff ykcvHudMV5Q-00601-00246176-00246661 who are members of regularly engaged in the voluntary standards process. ykcvHudMV5Q-00602-00246661-00247211 It is important that staff knows how critical their opinions are to this commission, ykcvHudMV5Q-00603-00247211-00247717 and to that end I think we need to know and understand all perspectives ykcvHudMV5Q-00604-00247717-00248009 and not just one homogenous point of view. ykcvHudMV5Q-00605-00248009-00248548 As we try to promote employee engagement I hope that we will consider that allowing staff ykcvHudMV5Q-00606-00248548-00249046 to honestly express their opinions, particularly the dissenting ones, ykcvHudMV5Q-00607-00249046-00249408 matter not only to the decision makers, but also to them. ykcvHudMV5Q-00608-00249408-00249771 Again I want to thank the Chairman, my colleagues for their support and for all ykcvHudMV5Q-00609-00249771-00249926 who made the hearing possible today. ykcvHudMV5Q-00610-00249926-00249992 Thank you. ykcvHudMV5Q-00611-00249992-00250084 >> Elliott Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Buerkle. ykcvHudMV5Q-00612-00250084-00250185 Commissioner Mohorovic. ykcvHudMV5Q-00613-00250185-00250414 >> Joe Mohorovic: Thank you Mr. Chairman. ykcvHudMV5Q-00614-00250414-00251021 I'd like to also thank the staff putting together this package, which was very well done ykcvHudMV5Q-00615-00251021-00251656 as well as all who have contributed to making this hearing possible today and especially ykcvHudMV5Q-00616-00251656-00252060 for accommodating my participation remotely. ykcvHudMV5Q-00617-00252060-00252717 I would like to also thank Commissioner Buerkle for her effort in forging for some middle ground ykcvHudMV5Q-00618-00252717-00253271 with the motion that she put forward that I was very pleased to support as well ykcvHudMV5Q-00619-00253271-00253683 as thanking the commission for the anonymous vote behind that effort. ykcvHudMV5Q-00620-00253683-00254073 I think it's another example of cooperative efforts at this commission, ykcvHudMV5Q-00621-00254073-00254262 which I'm very much proud to be a part of. ykcvHudMV5Q-00622-00254262-00254815 I'd like to take a little bit of a different angle in looking at what occurred today ykcvHudMV5Q-00623-00254815-00255537 and take it as an opportunity to recognize that in my opinion this is another great example ykcvHudMV5Q-00624-00255537-00256155 of the CPSC implementing a culture of retrospective review of our regulation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00625-00256155-00256478 And as established prior to this precedent, ykcvHudMV5Q-00626-00256478-00257061 but especially during this administration the emphasis on looking at our regulations ykcvHudMV5Q-00627-00257061-00257535 on the books, identifying those that are outmoded or outdated inefficient ykcvHudMV5Q-00628-00257535-00258013 and in some way can be improved, and for the agency to have the will ykcvHudMV5Q-00629-00258013-00258273 and put forward the effort to make those changes. ykcvHudMV5Q-00630-00258273-00258935 I think that is part of 21st Century regulatory system that will protect public health ykcvHudMV5Q-00631-00258935-00259367 and [inaudible] while also promoting economic growth, innovation, ykcvHudMV5Q-00632-00259367-00259562 competitiveness and job creation. ykcvHudMV5Q-00633-00259562-00260135 And while I also recognize that this idea was prompted by the GAO, ykcvHudMV5Q-00634-00260135-00260848 I think that is a particularly good example of the establishment of a culture ykcvHudMV5Q-00635-00260848-00261252 of retrospective review or regulatory look back by the CPSC. ykcvHudMV5Q-00636-00261252-00261831 Because I think what's part of that culture needs to be a recognition that ideas don't have ykcvHudMV5Q-00637-00261831-00262337 to come only organically from within the agency on how we can change ourselves, ykcvHudMV5Q-00638-00262337-00262854 but perfectly effective and efficient retrospective review. ykcvHudMV5Q-00639-00262854-00263343 Culture at the agency needs to importantly include ideas from the outside, ykcvHudMV5Q-00640-00263343-00263807 whether it's from our sister or brother federal agencies or most importantly from the public, ykcvHudMV5Q-00641-00263807-00264395 as they have to interact with our regulations in a more significant way. ykcvHudMV5Q-00642-00264395-00264714 So I very much believe in celebrating small victories. ykcvHudMV5Q-00643-00264714-00265201 I want to put this particular action by the commission in a smaller life, ykcvHudMV5Q-00644-00265201-00265779 but within the scope of retrospective review I will count this as a victory in that capacity ykcvHudMV5Q-00645-00265779-00266207 and I will remain vigilant in terms of the [inaudible] that I'm on the commission to see ykcvHudMV5Q-00646-00266207-00266645 that this culture is embraced by the agency moving forward. ykcvHudMV5Q-00647-00266645-00266824 Thank you Mr. Chairman. ykcvHudMV5Q-00648-00266824-00266965 >> Elliott Kaye: Thank you Commissioner Mohorovic. ykcvHudMV5Q-00649-00266965-00267402 And while we are sad not to have you with us today in person, we know that the girls, ykcvHudMV5Q-00650-00267402-00267730 your girls are very happy that you're home, that daddy's home this week. ykcvHudMV5Q-00651-00267730-00268038 So glad that it worked out for you and you were able to join us. ykcvHudMV5Q-00652-00268038-00268413 This concludes this public meeting of the United States Consumer Products Safety Commission. ykcvHudMV5Q-00653-00268413-00268451 Thank you. ynMvaC2jmUg-00000-00000000-00000200 Hello Pancakes! ynMvaC2jmUg-00001-00000253-00000907 This adorable music background is royalty-free music that you may use in your video. ynMvaC2jmUg-00002-00001112-00001681 You Can Download It, Read The Description Below, ynMvaC2jmUg-00003-00001814-00002538 And Read The Guidelines On How To Use This Music Background Properly. ynMvaC2jmUg-00004-00003013-00003387 I sincerely hope you enjoy it. ynMvaC2jmUg-00005-00006125-00006877 Comment your thoughts about this video. ynMvaC2jmUg-00006-00013896-00014517 Thank You For Watching!. ynMvaC2jmUg-00007-00014673-00015256 Don't forget to click the "Like" and "Notification Bell" buttons. ynMvaC2jmUg-00008-00015320-00015771 Check This Out, Exclusive Videos. z0TTI7f5aQg-00000-00000992-00001616 hi les from thailand today today's video is going to be about living with a violent girlfriend z0TTI7f5aQg-00001-00001616-00002304 so it's not all happy days in the land of smiles there are many girls that are violent z0TTI7f5aQg-00002-00002304-00002976 and aggressive and you've got to be very careful about the girlfriends that you're choosing now z0TTI7f5aQg-00003-00002976-00003568 i can speak from experience because i have lived with a violent partner and i will come onto this z0TTI7f5aQg-00004-00003568-00004256 story a little later on in the video so with regard to living with a violent girlfriend z0TTI7f5aQg-00005-00004312-00004936 i deplore violence of any kind whether it be a man to a woman or a woman to a man it just z0TTI7f5aQg-00006-00004936-00005624 shouldn't happen at all but unfortunately in the land of smiles sometimes it isn't always a happy z0TTI7f5aQg-00007-00005624-00006504 story and my story is about living with a violent partner so this story is about those people that z0TTI7f5aQg-00008-00006504-00007256 are living with a girlfriend that is violent it is time to make a move the chances of it changing to z0TTI7f5aQg-00009-00007256-00007864 something better is very slim and far between i'm the person to tell you this because i've tried and z0TTI7f5aQg-00010-00007864-00008464 i did it and i failed now my story is about me and the first girlfriend that i live with here z0TTI7f5aQg-00011-00008464-00009264 in thailand now she was a cashier at the bar and i was introduced to her by a friend of mine who's z0TTI7f5aQg-00012-00009264-00009904 lived in thailand for almost 10 years and he says les she's a good girl she'll take good care of you z0TTI7f5aQg-00013-00009904-00010336 and she's nice and bubbly and everybody likes her and she was she was nice and bubbly z0TTI7f5aQg-00014-00010336-00010920 and everybody got on with her really well now me and this girl we were together for over two years z0TTI7f5aQg-00015-00010920-00011472 so it isn't a flash in the pan situation two years and this evolved into two years z0TTI7f5aQg-00016-00011536-00012032 now at the beginning she never used to drink alcohol at all and then because we used to go z0TTI7f5aQg-00017-00012032-00012568 partying we used to go around different places and we lived in jomtien and and z0TTI7f5aQg-00018-00012568-00013304 so we had a few friends and everybody was a social drinker so she sort of got introducing alcohol z0TTI7f5aQg-00019-00013360-00014040 now alcohol changed her mood in some ways with regard to when she had her one or two beers she z0TTI7f5aQg-00020-00014040-00014719 just changed her personality and she became more aggressive only small amount to begin with but z0TTI7f5aQg-00021-00014719-00015319 you could see a different mannerisms in her the way she used to behave once she had a lot to drink z0TTI7f5aQg-00022-00015391-00016104 so again i didn't really have a problem with that and as i said she was a small girl in z0TTI7f5aQg-00023-00016104-00016728 very small petite funny looking everybody thought the world of her she was fun to be with she was z0TTI7f5aQg-00024-00016816-00017312 good at english everybody adored her everybody thought butter wouldn't melt in the mouth but z0TTI7f5aQg-00025-00017312-00017872 i know different and as the story goes on you'll get to hear actually what happened z0TTI7f5aQg-00026-00017872-00018304 and it isn't a pretty picture as we were living together we opened up a coffee shop z0TTI7f5aQg-00027-00018304-00018832 together and she used to save the coffees and cook the food and everything was going good it was a z0TTI7f5aQg-00028-00018832-00019296 good little business we closed the shop every time we went on holiday there was nothing tying z0TTI7f5aQg-00029-00019376-00019936 financial worries we didn't have any because the shop actually ran itself and so there was no z0TTI7f5aQg-00030-00019936-00020808 worries in our relationship um until one day she was diagnosed with having cancer so she had to go z0TTI7f5aQg-00031-00020808-00021376 and have an operation to have a full hysterectomy uh obviously she was scared and worried about z0TTI7f5aQg-00032-00021376-00022184 all of this lot so um i paid for her to have this life-saving operation if you like and z0TTI7f5aQg-00033-00022184-00022960 ever since she had the operation of a hysterectomy her mood changed she changed to a different person z0TTI7f5aQg-00034-00023032-00023544 and it was after this operation she started drinking more so because she started drinking more z0TTI7f5aQg-00035-00023544-00024184 she became more aggressive now i'm a very tolerant guy lots of things go over my head and i can stand z0TTI7f5aQg-00036-00024184-00024832 a lot of some somebody being moody you know we all get moody sometimes but her moods became z0TTI7f5aQg-00037-00024832-00025632 more and more often and one day she just went off one and she just smashed everything that she could z0TTI7f5aQg-00038-00025632-00026639 get her hands on and my camera gear my hi-fi my dvd player she just smashed it and stomped on it z0TTI7f5aQg-00039-00026639-00027344 and so i had to restrain her from smashing all my stuff up uh big t is big emotion and i'm sorry i'm z0TTI7f5aQg-00040-00027344-00027968 sorry les you know i've done all of this a lot but so that was the tip of the iceberg as it started z0TTI7f5aQg-00041-00028064-00028616 so i asked her what went wrong what what's gone wrong with you you know why becoming this moody z0TTI7f5aQg-00042-00028616-00029232 person and she she didn't have an answer for it i asked if she had money problems if she had z0TTI7f5aQg-00043-00029232-00029848 if she was a gambler no she wasn't she taking any drugs i said i'm here no matter what problems z0TTI7f5aQg-00044-00029848-00030383 you've got tell me and we'll discuss it and we'll try and sort it all out person i can't live with z0TTI7f5aQg-00045-00030383-00031032 somebody who's been emotional and depressive and and violent especially towards me is because i'm z0TTI7f5aQg-00046-00031032-00031824 not a violent person so any everything went on for a little bit longer and then another day i z0TTI7f5aQg-00047-00031824-00032583 can't even remember what it was but again alcohol was involved and she'd come at me with a lump of z0TTI7f5aQg-00048-00032583-00033368 2v2 wood and she hit me over the head and defended my defensive marks all over my arms z0TTI7f5aQg-00049-00033368-00034000 and i ran down the stairs and i ran outside into the street now over the road we had a bar and z0TTI7f5aQg-00050-00034000-00034440 i went and seen the lady that worked behind the bar she knew who we were and she knew who z0TTI7f5aQg-00051-00034440-00035064 my girlfriend was and i asked her because my phone was upstairs in the apartment to phone the police z0TTI7f5aQg-00052-00035160-00035752 and her answer was let's let's go away we've got customers and because my girlfriend was shouting z0TTI7f5aQg-00053-00035752-00036344 and screaming entirely in the street at me waving this lump of two better wood reddit hit me again z0TTI7f5aQg-00054-00036344-00036968 obviously we were the center of attention for the whole bar and this girl says let's just z0TTI7f5aQg-00055-00036968-00037424 leave the bar i've got customers leave the bar so i actually saw the girl in the bag whether z0TTI7f5aQg-00056-00037424-00037800 she could help me phoning the place and she said oh my phone's broke my phone's broke so z0TTI7f5aQg-00057-00037904-00038400 if you go into any sort of trouble thai's help thai's and they don't help for felangs z0TTI7f5aQg-00058-00038400-00038872 so anyway the police station was just around the corner from where we lived so i had blood coming z0TTI7f5aQg-00059-00038872-00039384 from my head i had a head wound i had blood coming from my arms and i walked into the police station z0TTI7f5aQg-00060-00039480-00039968 and this was after midnight so the response from the police were just like z0TTI7f5aQg-00061-00040072-00040928 okay couldn't speak any english and anyway three policemen came with me to where we lived z0TTI7f5aQg-00062-00040928-00041656 and sort of talk to her and my story and her story at a million miles apart and obviously z0TTI7f5aQg-00063-00041656-00042136 the police are going to believe the thai person as opposed to me but there's me covered in blood z0TTI7f5aQg-00064-00042136-00042768 and not a mark on my girlfriend so anyway the policeman said you want me to arrest her z0TTI7f5aQg-00065-00042768-00043384 do you want me to take her to jail i said no no no i said just tell her to stop it so when i slept z0TTI7f5aQg-00066-00043384-00043880 at a friends that night and we went down to the following morning and she again she just smashed z0TTI7f5aQg-00067-00043880-00044368 everything that she could get all the and smashed it all up through all my clothes down the stairs z0TTI7f5aQg-00068-00044496-00045336 and again alcohol was the prime candidate for this for her being in a such a bad mood in temper so i z0TTI7f5aQg-00069-00045336-00046064 love the girl we really when it was good it was really really good so i sat down with and talked z0TTI7f5aQg-00070-00046064-00046872 again and we discussed that she might be having an imbalance in her hormones because she's had z0TTI7f5aQg-00071-00046872-00047472 the hysterectomy so i suggested that we go to the hospital and go and see the doctor to with regard z0TTI7f5aQg-00072-00047472-00048088 to having a look at hormone problems because it could be hormonal i was reading on google why z0TTI7f5aQg-00073-00048088-00048616 people can change having the hysterectomy and this seemed to be one of the problems i just thought by z0TTI7f5aQg-00074-00048616-00049296 having medication it might solve everything so anyway we went to the hospital and i was with a z0TTI7f5aQg-00075-00049296-00049720 doctor and the doctor spoke good english and the doctor said to her that that actually z0TTI7f5aQg-00076-00049720-00050312 left one ovary in so it wasn't a total complete hysterectomy which i was led to believe it was z0TTI7f5aQg-00077-00050312-00051104 so the left one over again so it gives the estrogen so actually controls her and hormones so z0TTI7f5aQg-00078-00051104-00051528 the lady doctor said to her it's not me you want to see it's a crazy doctor you want to go and see z0TTI7f5aQg-00079-00051591-00052128 obviously she wasn't very happy at that explanation and we came home so we came home z0TTI7f5aQg-00080-00052128-00052584 sat and talked about it again she said i'm going to give you give up the alcohol it seems to be z0TTI7f5aQg-00081-00052584-00053072 that the more alcohol i have to drink the more i get moody and aggressive and she said i don't want z0TTI7f5aQg-00082-00053072-00053664 to be this person she said i really don't want to be this person so everything went okay for a z0TTI7f5aQg-00083-00053744-00054400 few weeks and then we had a friend who had a bar maybe 100 yards from where we lived somebody was z0TTI7f5aQg-00084-00054400-00054944 having a bit of a party so we went there and then she started drinking and i thought oh well this z0TTI7f5aQg-00085-00054944-00055488 didn't last for very long but okay if she has one or two drinks i'm okay with that and she did she z0TTI7f5aQg-00086-00055488-00056120 only had one or two drinks now i had some problems with my tv back at the at the shop and the fact z0TTI7f5aQg-00087-00056120-00056632 that my news programs have gone off and the guy at the bar said to me just you just need to z0TTI7f5aQg-00088-00056632-00057167 reset the system let's just turn it off and turn it back on and then go through the settings z0TTI7f5aQg-00089-00057167-00057840 department and reset your tv so i said okay i'll do that when i go back to the shop i'll reset the z0TTI7f5aQg-00090-00057840-00058408 tv thanks very much for giving me their advice as all the tv settings were in thai i asked her z0TTI7f5aQg-00091-00058408-00058991 how i can turn this tv from thai settings to english settings so i could re-tune the the z0TTI7f5aQg-00092-00058991-00059752 tv and at that she'd give me one of them looks a look that could kill and then she flung a dinner z0TTI7f5aQg-00093-00059752-00060248 at the wall and shouted and swore at me saying like you know how do you expect me to know how to z0TTI7f5aQg-00094-00060248-00060664 do this she said i have no idea should you buy all these expensive things not knowing how they work z0TTI7f5aQg-00095-00060720-00061232 i said well if it's too much trouble just forget about it then i'll sort it out tomorrow and then i z0TTI7f5aQg-00096-00061232-00062032 sort of left it and i thought here we go again so i slept in the spare bedroom that night and i got z0TTI7f5aQg-00097-00062032-00062616 up in the morning and she was starting to prepare opening the coffee shop and there was about half z0TTI7f5aQg-00098-00062616-00063032 a dozen bottles of beer that she took from the fridge from downstairs and she was drinking z0TTI7f5aQg-00099-00063032-00063455 this was eight o'clock in the morning so she was still very very angry at me and the fact that z0TTI7f5aQg-00100-00063455-00063928 she'd been drinking again and i asked her not to walk in the coffee shop and i said let's sit down z0TTI7f5aQg-00101-00063928-00064584 and sort this out and then the music was blasting so i turned the music off and then she came at me z0TTI7f5aQg-00102-00064808-00065144 with one of them she got that from the kitchen drawer z0TTI7f5aQg-00103-00065144-00065680 and she came at me with a with a hand up like that and going to attack me and z0TTI7f5aQg-00104-00065864-00066368 i stuck my hands up there cowering i'm thinking oh this is it this is it she's she's finally flipped z0TTI7f5aQg-00105-00066456-00067024 and then she just smacked it against the side of the counter and it dug into the side of the z0TTI7f5aQg-00106-00067024-00067784 counter and at that point she again she tried to pull the coffee machine off off the counter she z0TTI7f5aQg-00107-00067784-00068296 threw the coffee grinder on the floor and just proceeded to smash everything up in the kitchen z0TTI7f5aQg-00108-00068384-00069088 the smoothie maker the coffee grinder emptied all the drawers all over the floor and i just z0TTI7f5aQg-00109-00069088-00069688 went out the shop and i just left it to it so i came back an hour later with the police z0TTI7f5aQg-00110-00069688-00070368 again and again the whole place was a mess and i just asked the police to ask her z0TTI7f5aQg-00111-00070424-00071024 just to go away i said i don't want to press any challenges i said just tell her to go away and i z0TTI7f5aQg-00112-00071024-00071704 don't want her back in the shop ever again so the police sat down and obviously a different story to z0TTI7f5aQg-00113-00071704-00072248 the police compared to my story but again there was no marks on her and there was no marks on me z0TTI7f5aQg-00114-00072320-00073104 and um so it was sort of agreed because this is the third time now that she sort of attacked me z0TTI7f5aQg-00115-00073168-00073848 that she was going to go and she just grabbed the bags of clothes and a couple of bags and took it z0TTI7f5aQg-00116-00073848-00074464 to the taxi office over the road from us and left i've seen it since since all of this happened and z0TTI7f5aQg-00117-00074464-00075040 she's again she i've got no malice against the girl she obviously had problems of one thing in z0TTI7f5aQg-00118-00075040-00075528 another but it's a problem that i couldn't sort out although i tried to sort out so for those z0TTI7f5aQg-00119-00075528-00076160 people who were living in a violent household with violent girlfriend the chances of getting it fixed z0TTI7f5aQg-00120-00076160-00076776 is very very slim and as much as it's going to hurt and be upsetting for you and your partner z0TTI7f5aQg-00121-00076776-00077416 it's the best thing to move away from all of this lot i don't condone violence at all by a man to a z0TTI7f5aQg-00122-00077416-00078048 girl or from a girl to a man you don't need to live your retired life in a violent situation z0TTI7f5aQg-00123-00078048-00078544 so i hope you get some value from this story that i told about living with a violent z0TTI7f5aQg-00124-00078544-00079176 partner in thailand so from les retired and living the dream until the next video bye for now z4I5f0VQloo-00000-00000335-00000608 This is Mises Weekends with your host z4I5f0VQloo-00001-00000608-00001233 Jeff Deist. Welcome back once again to z4I5f0VQloo-00002-00001233-00001409 Mises Weekends. We're very pleased z4I5f0VQloo-00003-00001409-00001610 to be joined this week by our guest z4I5f0VQloo-00004-00001610-00001857 Danielle DiMartino Booth. She's the z4I5f0VQloo-00005-00001857-00002060 author of a new book titled Fed Up: An z4I5f0VQloo-00006-00002060-00002250 Insider's Take on Why the Federal z4I5f0VQloo-00007-00002250-00002478 Reserve is Bad for America. And she z4I5f0VQloo-00008-00002478-00002636 writes as an insider having spent about z4I5f0VQloo-00009-00002636-00002847 nine years at the Dallas Fed under the z4I5f0VQloo-00010-00002847-00003059 tutelage of her colleague Richard Fisher z4I5f0VQloo-00011-00003059-00003318 there, and I think with bombs falling in z4I5f0VQloo-00012-00003318-00003576 Syria and the US economy seemingly z4I5f0VQloo-00013-00003576-00003738 spiraling out of control, it's more z4I5f0VQloo-00014-00003738-00003942 important than ever that Austrians and z4I5f0VQloo-00015-00003942-00004079 libertarians are talking to fellow z4I5f0VQloo-00016-00004079-00004296 travelers. Danielle might not agree a z4I5f0VQloo-00017-00004296-00004452 hundred percent that central banking z4I5f0VQloo-00018-00004452-00004662 ought to be abolished, but her new book z4I5f0VQloo-00019-00004662-00004878 is praised by no less than people like z4I5f0VQloo-00020-00004878-00005114 James Grant and I think the more we can z4I5f0VQloo-00021-00005114-00005376 cross over and talk to people who are z4I5f0VQloo-00022-00005376-00005537 not a hundred percent like-minded but z4I5f0VQloo-00023-00005537-00005694 who are at least asking some of the same z4I5f0VQloo-00024-00005694-00005873 questions the questions Danielle asks in z4I5f0VQloo-00025-00005873-00006105 her book, I think that that is a good z4I5f0VQloo-00026-00006105-00006465 thing. So that said, Danielle thanks again z4I5f0VQloo-00027-00006465-00006697 for joining us and welcome to the show. z4I5f0VQloo-00028-00006697-00007050 Talk a little bit from the get-go about z4I5f0VQloo-00029-00007050-00007170 Trump talking to The Wall Street Journal z4I5f0VQloo-00030-00007170-00007511 give us your thoughts. Well it's what z4I5f0VQloo-00031-00007511-00007922 I've been hearing, our new president is z4I5f0VQloo-00032-00007922-00008229 not very good at silence (yeah). So the z4I5f0VQloo-00033-00008229-00008397 fact that he's been so quiet about the z4I5f0VQloo-00034-00008397-00008711 Fed every day that went by without him z4I5f0VQloo-00035-00008711-00008895 having a fat finger tweet in the middle of the night z4I5f0VQloo-00036-00008895-00009165 about Yellen, was very upsetting and z4I5f0VQloo-00037-00009165-00009561 I was actually ironically heartened when z4I5f0VQloo-00038-00009561-00009810 the most recent meeting minutes were z4I5f0VQloo-00039-00009810-00010061 released, because she was speaking about z4I5f0VQloo-00040-00010061-00010314 stock market valuation, and Trump is z4I5f0VQloo-00041-00010314-00010545 obviously or has been very vocal and z4I5f0VQloo-00042-00010545-00010764 proud in taking credit for the stock z4I5f0VQloo-00043-00010764-00011004 market rally we've seen. And the minute z4I5f0VQloo-00044-00011004-00011264 went so far as to reference legislation z4I5f0VQloo-00045-00011264-00011571 as well, so mission creep at the Fed was z4I5f0VQloo-00046-00011571-00011822 as bad as we've ever been in the most z4I5f0VQloo-00047-00011822-00012084 recent minute and he decided to sit back z4I5f0VQloo-00048-00012084-00012492 and take it. So, very disturbing! Well, z4I5f0VQloo-00049-00012492-00012609 Speaking of Trump speaking of z4I5f0VQloo-00050-00012609-00012887 Yellin I think your book fits in with a z4I5f0VQloo-00051-00012887-00013238 growing populist movement around the z4I5f0VQloo-00052-00013238-00013377 world. We've got Trump being elected. z4I5f0VQloo-00053-00013377-00013593 We've got Brexit, and we've got a lot z4I5f0VQloo-00054-00013593-00013794 of people pushing back against what we z4I5f0VQloo-00055-00013794-00013950 perceive any way as this sort of z4I5f0VQloo-00056-00013950-00014213 technocratic financial elite running our z4I5f0VQloo-00057-00014213-00014550 lives. Did you have any clue that, z4I5f0VQloo-00058-00014550-00014757 when you were writing your z4I5f0VQloo-00059-00014757-00014901 book, that Brexit or Trump would z4I5f0VQloo-00060-00014901-00015033 happen, and that your book would fit in z4I5f0VQloo-00061-00015033-00015363 so well with that? Oh no, that's, I mean I z4I5f0VQloo-00062-00015363-00015600 call it Blind squirrel syndrome, so I z4I5f0VQloo-00063-00015600-00015855 just got really lucky, you know. Had z4I5f0VQloo-00064-00015855-00016161 Hillary Clinton won the election, had the z4I5f0VQloo-00065-00016161-00016440 polls been correct, I used to joke with z4I5f0VQloo-00066-00016440-00016572 my publisher that she would have a z4I5f0VQloo-00067-00016572-00016710 book-burning party on the White House z4I5f0VQloo-00068-00016710-00016944 lawn and the Ken Rogoff would write in z4I5f0VQloo-00069-00016944-00017109 and impose negative interest rates and z4I5f0VQloo-00070-00017109-00017405 abolish cash. So, but that didn't happen. z4I5f0VQloo-00071-00017405-00017673 Well you know, you talk a lot about z4I5f0VQloo-00072-00017673-00017853 Yellen in this book, and I think one z4I5f0VQloo-00073-00017853-00017976 thing that's so interesting is that she z4I5f0VQloo-00074-00017976-00018234 is a professional life long professor. z4I5f0VQloo-00075-00018234-00018639 And we've had... Labor economist, not just z4I5f0VQloo-00076-00018639-00018852 professor. She's got a really tight z4I5f0VQloo-00077-00018852-00019107 focus in her study. But we you know the z4I5f0VQloo-00078-00019107-00019323 Fed is as undergone this transformation z4I5f0VQloo-00079-00019323-00019635 where it used to be run and staffed by z4I5f0VQloo-00080-00019635-00019830 bankers and today it's almost z4I5f0VQloo-00081-00019830-00020076 exclusively staffed by academics, by z4I5f0VQloo-00082-00020076-00020349 PhDs. That wasn't always the case. z4I5f0VQloo-00083-00020349-00020556 Could you summarize z4I5f0VQloo-00084-00020556-00020958 the impact of this academization of the Fed z4I5f0VQloo-00085-00020958-00021330 for us? I think that the end z4I5f0VQloo-00086-00021330-00021543 result of all of this, which by the way z4I5f0VQloo-00087-00021543-00021792 stands in direct contrast to the z4I5f0VQloo-00088-00021792-00022083 mandates of the original 1913 Act, that z4I5f0VQloo-00089-00022083-00022241 the president ensure that there's z4I5f0VQloo-00090-00022241-00022539 intellectual diversity and industrial z4I5f0VQloo-00091-00022539-00022719 diversity on the board and among the Fed z4I5f0VQloo-00092-00022719-00022977 leadership. But it's created what z4I5f0VQloo-00093-00022977-00023259 I've called "Group Stink" and it is the z4I5f0VQloo-00094-00023259-00023472 inability to dissent, the inability to z4I5f0VQloo-00095-00023472-00023763 say no. Most people inside the Fed thinks z4I5f0VQloo-00096-00023763-00023958 the same. They don't take the z4I5f0VQloo-00097-00023958-00024228 complications of a global and very z4I5f0VQloo-00098-00024228-00024618 modern financial system into account. I'm z4I5f0VQloo-00099-00024618-00024840 surprised to hear yelling talking about z4I5f0VQloo-00100-00024840-00025239 the shadow banking system because z4I5f0VQloo-00101-00025239-00025472 it has been of so little interest to z4I5f0VQloo-00102-00025472-00025733 academics inside the Fed, because they z4I5f0VQloo-00103-00025733-00026054 don't technically regulate the shadow z4I5f0VQloo-00104-00026054-00026241 banking system and yet it's become so z4I5f0VQloo-00105-00026241-00026466 important in a post global financial z4I5f0VQloo-00106-00026466-00026720 world. So it is a z4I5f0VQloo-00107-00026720-00026919 lack of appreciation for anything that z4I5f0VQloo-00108-00026919-00027197 you and I would consider to be on planet z4I5f0VQloo-00109-00027197-00027500 earth. And it is what has made the Fed z4I5f0VQloo-00110-00027500-00027914 so very out of touch, and angered so many z4I5f0VQloo-00111-00027914-00028181 people. They might not know it's the Fed, z4I5f0VQloo-00112-00028181-00028377 but they know something has gone very, z4I5f0VQloo-00113-00028377-00028631 very wrong with their financial z4I5f0VQloo-00114-00028631-00028908 well-being and who's in control of the z4I5f0VQloo-00115-00028908-00029187 financial well-being. When we talk about z4I5f0VQloo-00116-00029187-00029463 all these PhD economists, some huge z4I5f0VQloo-00117-00029463-00029658 percentage of them are Ivy League z4I5f0VQloo-00118-00029658-00029994 graduates. So despite all their book z4I5f0VQloo-00119-00029994-00030207 learning I guess do you think you think z4I5f0VQloo-00120-00030207-00030452 people in the Fed have read Austrian z4I5f0VQloo-00121-00030452-00030644 stuff? Do you think people have read z4I5f0VQloo-00122-00030644-00030912 Mises and Hayek? Or is this just completely z4I5f0VQloo-00123-00030912-00031149 outside their orbit? I think it z4I5f0VQloo-00124-00031149-00031281 might have been in the index of one of z4I5f0VQloo-00125-00031281-00031538 their economics textbooks, but I z4I5f0VQloo-00126-00031538-00031727 would bring up the word malinvestment z4I5f0VQloo-00127-00031727-00031905 and you know their eyeballs were roll into z4I5f0VQloo-00128-00031905-00032102 the back of their head. And this was z4I5f0VQloo-00129-00032102-00032307 during a time of the quote-unquote Shale z4I5f0VQloo-00130-00032307-00032568 revolution, so it was very much heresy on z4I5f0VQloo-00131-00032568-00032759 my part to be at the Dallas Fed in z4I5f0VQloo-00132-00032759-00033015 particular and be saying there is z4I5f0VQloo-00133-00033015-00033282 something wrong with a hedge fund from z4I5f0VQloo-00134-00033282-00033474 Greenwich Connecticut trying to build a z4I5f0VQloo-00135-00033474-00033840 60-story skyscraper in downtown Midland! z4I5f0VQloo-00136-00033840-00034097 Clearly we've got some z4I5f0VQloo-00137-00034097-00034293 malinvestment going on, and it would just z4I5f0VQloo-00138-00034293-00034596 be blank stares! Well when you talk about z4I5f0VQloo-00139-00034596-00034913 groupthink in your book, I just wonder to z4I5f0VQloo-00140-00034913-00035340 what degree you think that people within z4I5f0VQloo-00141-00035340-00035490 the Fed, people within the Central z4I5f0VQloo-00142-00035490-00035700 Banking community in general, really z4I5f0VQloo-00143-00035700-00035871 believe what they say? In other words do z4I5f0VQloo-00144-00035871-00036146 they really in their hearts, apart from z4I5f0VQloo-00145-00036146-00036321 the public face, do they really in their z4I5f0VQloo-00146-00036321-00036600 hearts believe that what they do that z4I5f0VQloo-00147-00036600-00036872 monetary policy can create economic z4I5f0VQloo-00148-00036872-00037074 growth in and of itself? Do you think z4I5f0VQloo-00149-00037074-00037575 that they really believe that? If they z4I5f0VQloo-00150-00037575-00037778 don't believe it then they do a really z4I5f0VQloo-00151-00037778-00038090 good job of faking it! Let's put it that z4I5f0VQloo-00152-00038090-00038369 way. Because it is clear that they do not z4I5f0VQloo-00153-00038369-00038586 understand the damage that's been done z4I5f0VQloo-00154-00038586-00038940 to the social fabric of this country - to z4I5f0VQloo-00155-00038940-00039305 the culture! - to have driven down z4I5f0VQloo-00156-00039305-00039582 multiple generations throats the idea z4I5f0VQloo-00157-00039582-00039858 the only way to get growth is through z4I5f0VQloo-00158-00039858-00039988 the creation of debt! z4I5f0VQloo-00159-00039988-00040271 That is not not not the American Way! !t z4I5f0VQloo-00160-00040271-00040505 is not it is not what capitalism is z4I5f0VQloo-00161-00040505-00040915 based on, and it has crippled our middle z4I5f0VQloo-00162-00040915-00041234 class, completely gutted it out, while z4I5f0VQloo-00163-00041234-00041440 at the same time corrupting all manner z4I5f0VQloo-00164-00041440-00041656 of institutions, corporations, banks z4I5f0VQloo-00165-00041656-00041974 pensions, you name it! Right! Do you think z4I5f0VQloo-00166-00041974-00042121 they understand this though? Do you think z4I5f0VQloo-00167-00042121-00042455 that your average Fed economist would z4I5f0VQloo-00168-00042455-00042662 view what the Fed does in terms of z4I5f0VQloo-00169-00042662-00042815 interest rate setting or interest rate z4I5f0VQloo-00170-00042815-00043153 targeting, I should say, as as something z4I5f0VQloo-00171-00043153-00043352 that's not capitalism? Something z4I5f0VQloo-00172-00043352-00043556 that's illiberal? z4I5f0VQloo-00173-00043556-00043700 That sounds like something out of a z4I5f0VQloo-00174-00043700-00044075 Soviet Politburo? I think that z4I5f0VQloo-00175-00044075-00044330 part of the problem and the z4I5f0VQloo-00176-00044330-00044569 disconnect, where the disconnect is born, z4I5f0VQloo-00177-00044569-00044884 is the fact that Fed leaders have z4I5f0VQloo-00178-00044884-00045109 pensions, they have health care for z4I5f0VQloo-00179-00045109-00045346 life! So what if we're going to z4I5f0VQloo-00180-00045346-00045544 impose zero interest rate policy, it z4I5f0VQloo-00181-00045544-00045775 won't affect us! We're fine in our z4I5f0VQloo-00182-00045775-00046055 retirement years! z4I5f0VQloo-00183-00046055-00046297 Official have to be on the receiving end z4I5f0VQloo-00184-00046297-00046606 of the policies they make, it's kind of z4I5f0VQloo-00185-00046606-00046765 like Congress not having to deal with z4I5f0VQloo-00186-00046765-00047034 with the worst vestiges of Obamacare. z4I5f0VQloo-00187-00047034-00047331 They have platinum Cadillac health plans! z4I5f0VQloo-00188-00047331-00047659 Same general idea, so I think that a lot z4I5f0VQloo-00189-00047659-00047815 of the leaders that the Fed can delude z4I5f0VQloo-00190-00047815-00047996 themselves into thinking that they're z4I5f0VQloo-00191-00047996-00048305 doing good by the people over whose z4I5f0VQloo-00192-00048305-00048500 financial system they shepherd, when in z4I5f0VQloo-00193-00048500-00048739 fact they are not! But to your other point, z4I5f0VQloo-00194-00048739-00049096 they all study the same basic schools of z4I5f0VQloo-00195-00049096-00049231 thought and that is what is broken z4I5f0VQloo-00196-00049231-00049424 inside of our higher learning z4I5f0VQloo-00197-00049424-00049765 institutions. So describe that school of z4I5f0VQloo-00198-00049765-00049906 thought for us, is it some sort of z4I5f0VQloo-00199-00049906-00050077 composite what we might call neo z4I5f0VQloo-00200-00050077-00050359 Keynesianism or neoliberalism, where the z4I5f0VQloo-00201-00050359-00050636 goal is to create demand stimulus, using z4I5f0VQloo-00202-00050636-00050950 monetary policy? It absolutely is! And I z4I5f0VQloo-00203-00050950-00051083 think one of the great z4I5f0VQloo-00204-00051083-00051421 ironies, I'm sure that a lot of z4I5f0VQloo-00205-00051421-00051539 the people who follow the Mises z4I5f0VQloo-00206-00051539-00051689 Institute have read the laws of finance z4I5f0VQloo-00207-00051689-00051970 and appreciate its basic message, but I z4I5f0VQloo-00208-00051970-00052124 think that one of the ironies is that z4I5f0VQloo-00209-00052124-00052388 Keynes himself came up with a theory of z4I5f0VQloo-00210-00052388-00052679 the paradox of thrift whereby if you z4I5f0VQloo-00211-00052679-00052925 keep interest rates too low for too long z4I5f0VQloo-00212-00052925-00053176 in the aggregate you're going to end up z4I5f0VQloo-00213-00053176-00053377 with too many people saving z4I5f0VQloo-00214-00053377-00053599 because they know that they have to save z4I5f0VQloo-00215-00053599-00053806 more today because they're making less z4I5f0VQloo-00216-00053806-00054031 on their savings so it becomes the most z4I5f0VQloo-00217-00054031-00054292 massive backfire of all time that would z4I5f0VQloo-00218-00054292-00054499 have made Keynes himself, very z4I5f0VQloo-00219-00054499-00054814 uncomfortable! So sometimes i think his z4I5f0VQloo-00220-00054814-00055012 name has been taken too far in vain z4I5f0VQloo-00221-00055012-00055286 because I picture and spinning in his z4I5f0VQloo-00222-00055286-00055594 grave. Yeah that's true and of course we z4I5f0VQloo-00223-00055594-00055813 have this we have little old ladies z4I5f0VQloo-00224-00055813-00056024 having to go out to with a financial z4I5f0VQloo-00225-00056024-00056423 advisor and try to chase yield when at z4I5f0VQloo-00226-00056423-00056551 that stage in their life they ought to z4I5f0VQloo-00227-00056551-00056891 be in safe low-risk investments getting z4I5f0VQloo-00228-00056891-00057099 twelve percent or whatever it might be. z4I5f0VQloo-00229-00057099-00057505 Right. You know what I joke about taking z4I5f0VQloo-00230-00057505-00057854 grandma to Vegas. Well but when we talk z4I5f0VQloo-00231-00057854-00058039 about you know some of the technical z4I5f0VQloo-00232-00058039-00058354 aspects of the Fed and you do mention z4I5f0VQloo-00233-00058354-00058516 Rand Paul's Audit the Fed bill in your z4I5f0VQloo-00234-00058516-00058852 book, from my perspective we get sort of z4I5f0VQloo-00235-00058852-00059149 an after-the-fact balance sheet audit of z4I5f0VQloo-00236-00059149-00059362 what the Fed has done in a previous year z4I5f0VQloo-00237-00059362-00059767 a previous quarter, do we really z4I5f0VQloo-00238-00059767-00059980 understand though what the FOMC z4I5f0VQloo-00239-00059980-00060241 does in secret? Do we really understand z4I5f0VQloo-00240-00060241-00060445 what happened during the crash of 2008? z4I5f0VQloo-00241-00060445-00060601 Do you think do you think there's more z4I5f0VQloo-00242-00060601-00060781 auditing that could be done, more z4I5f0VQloo-00243-00060781-00061032 transparency that could be delivered? I z4I5f0VQloo-00244-00061032-00061247 get really uncomfortable with the idea z4I5f0VQloo-00245-00061247-00061483 of Congress having anything to do with z4I5f0VQloo-00246-00061483-00061702 the Fed. It's supposed to be an z4I5f0VQloo-00247-00061702-00061987 apolitical institution, and barring what z4I5f0VQloo-00248-00061987-00062305 happened with Trump z4I5f0VQloo-00249-00062305-00062620 recently, I don't z4I5f0VQloo-00250-00062620-00062875 think the Fed would necessarily need to z4I5f0VQloo-00251-00062875-00063161 be audited if you had rational z4I5f0VQloo-00252-00063161-00063477 practitioners inside the leadership. I z4I5f0VQloo-00253-00063477-00063749 think that they would put a screeching z4I5f0VQloo-00254-00063749-00064141 halt to making monetary policy by models z4I5f0VQloo-00255-00064141-00064366 and or throwing the spaghetti up against z4I5f0VQloo-00256-00064366-00064582 the wall methodology, which ever works... z4I5f0VQloo-00257-00064582-00064744 right ... because there wasn't that much z4I5f0VQloo-00258-00064744-00064957 mystery going on during the financial z4I5f0VQloo-00259-00064957-00065239 crisis as many people believe as much as z4I5f0VQloo-00260-00065239-00065563 it was constant reactionary function to z4I5f0VQloo-00261-00065563-00065806 the unexpected because their models had z4I5f0VQloo-00262-00065806-00065977 not taken into account and or z4I5f0VQloo-00263-00065977-00066212 anticipated what real-time data or z4I5f0VQloo-00264-00066212-00066493 screaming at them. Do you agree with z4I5f0VQloo-00265-00066493-00066716 someone like a David Stockman who argues z4I5f0VQloo-00266-00066716-00066768 that if z4I5f0VQloo-00267-00066768-00066948 if certain firms and banks have been z4I5f0VQloo-00268-00066948-00067185 allowed to just go under during the 08 z4I5f0VQloo-00269-00067185-00067502 crisis that it would have been a Wall z4I5f0VQloo-00270-00067502-00067701 Street panic and it would not have z4I5f0VQloo-00271-00067701-00068033 spread to Main Street necessarily? My z4I5f0VQloo-00272-00068033-00068387 only concern there, is the z4I5f0VQloo-00273-00068387-00068697 connectivity between the z4I5f0VQloo-00274-00068697-00068933 mortgage market and all of these people, z4I5f0VQloo-00275-00068933-00069141 we know that there have been over 10 z4I5f0VQloo-00276-00069141-00069432 million foreclosures, but my concern z4I5f0VQloo-00277-00069432-00069561 would have been the connectivity between z4I5f0VQloo-00278-00069561-00069780 Main Street and Wall Street, and I z4I5f0VQloo-00279-00069780-00070052 understand the idea of moral hazard and z4I5f0VQloo-00280-00070052-00070368 letting these banks go, but at the end of z4I5f0VQloo-00281-00070368-00070502 the day, it could have just as easily z4I5f0VQloo-00282-00070502-00070788 been Lehman Brothers that was staged z4I5f0VQloo-00283-00070788-00071055 and Bear [Stearns] that went z4I5f0VQloo-00284-00071055-00071577 under. It really was not that well z4I5f0VQloo-00285-00071577-00071783 thought out after... a lot of the z4I5f0VQloo-00286-00071783-00071982 conspiracy theories just don't hold water z4I5f0VQloo-00287-00071982-00072180 from my perspective, after having been on z4I5f0VQloo-00288-00072180-00072582 the inside. Does that mean though that z4I5f0VQloo-00289-00072582-00072876 those decisions Lehman Brothers vs. Bear z4I5f0VQloo-00290-00072876-00073185 Stearns, Countrywide, BofA, AIG etc., z4I5f0VQloo-00291-00073185-00073398 but you're not arguing that those z4I5f0VQloo-00292-00073398-00073587 were political decisions in a sense? z4I5f0VQloo-00293-00073587-00073902 Oh heavens no! I think that it's z4I5f0VQloo-00294-00073902-00074049 fairly common knowledge that Hank z4I5f0VQloo-00295-00074049-00074235 Paulson and Dick Fuld didn't get get z4I5f0VQloo-00296-00074235-00074418 along very well or play nicely in the z4I5f0VQloo-00297-00074418-00074652 sandbox when they were both on CEOs on z4I5f0VQloo-00298-00074652-00074820 Wall Street. I mean, that's just z4I5f0VQloo-00299-00074820-00074955 something that you know from having been z4I5f0VQloo-00300-00074955-00075245 there. Well, so in the ensuing years z4I5f0VQloo-00301-00075245-00075636 obviously the Fed has racked up almost z4I5f0VQloo-00302-00075636-00075819 four and a half trillion dollars on its z4I5f0VQloo-00303-00075819-00076052 balance sheet. Now QE is as at least come z4I5f0VQloo-00304-00076052-00076410 to an end, for the time being. Bernanke z4I5f0VQloo-00305-00076410-00076650 said something after this latest Jackson z4I5f0VQloo-00306-00076650-00076857 Hole meeting about, well we always said z4I5f0VQloo-00307-00076857-00077037 that we would unwind this balance sheet z4I5f0VQloo-00308-00077037-00077250 and get back to a normal level, in z4I5f0VQloo-00309-00077250-00077439 other words of pre-crisis level. Do you think z4I5f0VQloo-00310-00077439-00077601 that still holds... that there's any z4I5f0VQloo-00311-00077601-00077829 way the Fed can ever really unwind all z4I5f0VQloo-00312-00077829-00078102 this all this Treasury debt and worse on z4I5f0VQloo-00313-00078102-00078480 its balance sheet? Unfortunately I think z4I5f0VQloo-00314-00078480-00078845 the markets have become addicted to the z4I5f0VQloo-00315-00078845-00079145 notion if you will, that every single z4I5f0VQloo-00316-00079145-00079419 bond that central banks worldwide have z4I5f0VQloo-00317-00079419-00079638 purchased, has been z4I5f0VQloo-00318-00079638-00079910 expunged from the supply forever! z4I5f0VQloo-00319-00079910-00080102 Otherwise I don't think that we would z4I5f0VQloo-00320-00080102-00080145 have z4I5f0VQloo-00321-00080145-00080355 interest rates where they are. I think z4I5f0VQloo-00322-00080355-00080507 that the Fed can talk tough about z4I5f0VQloo-00323-00080507-00080778 reducing the balance sheet if it wants z4I5f0VQloo-00324-00080778-00080982 to play politics and push the economy z4I5f0VQloo-00325-00080982-00081294 into a recession, but they consider that z4I5f0VQloo-00326-00081294-00081486 four point five trillion dollars to be z4I5f0VQloo-00327-00081486-00081732 their fortress! Their power base. They z4I5f0VQloo-00328-00081732-00081930 really do! The balance sheet z4I5f0VQloo-00329-00081930-00082323 has gone to their heads! But isn't z4I5f0VQloo-00330-00082323-00082488 Janet Yellen in an awfully tough spot, in z4I5f0VQloo-00331-00082488-00082653 other words, if she wants to raise z4I5f0VQloo-00332-00082653-00082899 interest rates the debt service for z4I5f0VQloo-00333-00082899-00083094 Congress in its annual budget z4I5f0VQloo-00334-00083094-00083484 expenditure can double without much of a z4I5f0VQloo-00335-00083484-00083721 rate hike... Yeah!... but without z4I5f0VQloo-00336-00083721-00083925 raising interest rates how does she z4I5f0VQloo-00337-00083925-00084222 continue to create a market for u.s. z4I5f0VQloo-00338-00084222-00084462 treasuries? It seems like she's in a z4I5f0VQloo-00339-00084462-00084822 whipsaw. It is an absolute dilemma but it z4I5f0VQloo-00340-00084822-00085002 is a corner into which z4I5f0VQloo-00341-00085002-00085275 the Fed has painted itself. That's what z4I5f0VQloo-00342-00085275-00085413 people need to understand! There were z4I5f0VQloo-00343-00085413-00085572 people on the inside and we're saying, z4I5f0VQloo-00344-00085572-00085812 "it's a slippery slope if you go to zero", z4I5f0VQloo-00345-00085812-00086184 "this will not end well, the market is z4I5f0VQloo-00346-00086184-00086424 not screaming for lower interest rates z4I5f0VQloo-00347-00086424-00086565 the market is telling you that there's a z4I5f0VQloo-00348-00086565-00086844 liquidity freeze going on, and that it z4I5f0VQloo-00349-00086844-00087051 means other things if you go to zero z4I5f0VQloo-00350-00087051-00087231 you're going to introduce distortion and z4I5f0VQloo-00351-00087231-00087501 make it extremely difficult one day to z4I5f0VQloo-00352-00087501-00087744 ever exit". And guess what happened! It z4I5f0VQloo-00353-00087744-00088143 has become the Achilles heel z4I5f0VQloo-00354-00088143-00088407 not just a Janet Yellen and the Federal z4I5f0VQloo-00355-00088407-00088584 Reserve but I would argue the Bank of z4I5f0VQloo-00356-00088584-00088980 Japan, China, the ECB, Mario Draghi. This is z4I5f0VQloo-00357-00088980-00089373 a shared global phenomenon! Well z4I5f0VQloo-00358-00089373-00089573 assuming they've all become zombie banks z4I5f0VQloo-00359-00089573-00089808 they're supposed to be the bankers Bank, z4I5f0VQloo-00360-00089808-00090150 who becomes the central bank's banker it z4I5f0VQloo-00361-00090150-00090426 is it some sort of IMF scenario if they z4I5f0VQloo-00362-00090426-00090669 can't work their way out of this? Yes but z4I5f0VQloo-00363-00090669-00091017 who funds the IMF? Again there's z4I5f0VQloo-00364-00091017-00091275 nothing elegant I can suggest to z4I5f0VQloo-00365-00091275-00091410 you as a way out of the situation. z4I5f0VQloo-00366-00091410-00091728 The gallows z4I5f0VQloo-00367-00091728-00091917 humor is that God can get it get out of his z4I5f0VQloo-00368-00091917-00092151 checkbook. Because you have to ask z4I5f0VQloo-00369-00092151-00092436 yourself, who the entity possibly is. Now z4I5f0VQloo-00370-00092436-00092712 if you speak to the academics that we z4I5f0VQloo-00371-00092712-00092904 were talking about before, the ones who z4I5f0VQloo-00372-00092904-00093060 are one in the same with the same school z4I5f0VQloo-00373-00093060-00093312 of thought, they will tell you that will z4I5f0VQloo-00374-00093312-00093471 just simply have to monetize the debt z4I5f0VQloo-00375-00093471-00093636 Away! That there will be a gentlemen's z4I5f0VQloo-00376-00093636-00093747 agreement between the developed z4I5f0VQloo-00377-00093747-00093936 countries that have lots of debt, and z4I5f0VQloo-00378-00093936-00094089 that we will walk off into the sunset z4I5f0VQloo-00379-00094089-00094323 and everything will be fine! I consider z4I5f0VQloo-00380-00094323-00094509 that to be the last stop on the currency z4I5f0VQloo-00381-00094509-00094773 war train and the next stop to be an z4I5f0VQloo-00382-00094773-00094965 actual world war. I'm not trying to z4I5f0VQloo-00383-00094965-00095163 push for hyperbole here, but I don't z4I5f0VQloo-00384-00095163-00095307 think that a lot of countries that don't z4I5f0VQloo-00385-00095307-00095502 have high debt levels would stand still z4I5f0VQloo-00386-00095502-00095733 for it. Right in other words, there's z4I5f0VQloo-00387-00095733-00096003 definite winners or losers in a z4I5f0VQloo-00388-00096003-00096393 walk away scenario. Always! Well one z4I5f0VQloo-00389-00096393-00096552 thing you say about Janet Yellen in your z4I5f0VQloo-00390-00096552-00096714 book is interesting to me, you say she's z4I5f0VQloo-00391-00096714-00096993 the most liberal Fed Reserve chair z4I5f0VQloo-00392-00096993-00097143 meeting left-wing Fed Reserve chair z4I5f0VQloo-00393-00097143-00097386 we've ever had. Tell us a little z4I5f0VQloo-00394-00097386-00097557 bit how about how you think maybe her z4I5f0VQloo-00395-00097557-00097818 worldview shapes her decision making and z4I5f0VQloo-00396-00097818-00098127 how she sees her role. It's z4I5f0VQloo-00397-00098127-00098283 interesting, in the book I talk about an z4I5f0VQloo-00398-00098283-00098481 interview that her husband, Akerlof, did z4I5f0VQloo-00399-00098481-00098724 the German newspaper wherein he z4I5f0VQloo-00400-00098724-00098940 basically said that George Bush had been z4I5f0VQloo-00401-00098940-00099096 the worst president in the history of z4I5f0VQloo-00402-00099096-00099279 the United States. Now these are two z4I5f0VQloo-00403-00099279-00099510 people who studied at UC Berkeley she's z4I5f0VQloo-00404-00099510-00099807 a labor economist, that means that she is z4I5f0VQloo-00405-00099807-00100041 going to do everything in her power to z4I5f0VQloo-00406-00100041-00100371 bring that next marginal worker off the z4I5f0VQloo-00407-00100371-00100590 sidelines and back into the workforce, it z4I5f0VQloo-00408-00100590-00100898 is the most extreme form if you will of z4I5f0VQloo-00409-00100898-00101202 keynesianism on steroids, and that is z4I5f0VQloo-00410-00101202-00101382 what bothers me most, that her z4I5f0VQloo-00411-00101382-00101781 philosophical leaning will push her to z4I5f0VQloo-00412-00101781-00102057 do more in an economist who was not z4I5f0VQloo-00413-00102057-00102261 grounded in that second mandate of the z4I5f0VQloo-00414-00102261-00102522 feds to maximize employment which z4I5f0VQloo-00415-00102522-00102717 introduces malinvestment by definition. z4I5f0VQloo-00416-00102717-00102983 Right! Well, Danielle we're almost out of z4I5f0VQloo-00417-00102983-00103208 time let me just leave you with with one z4I5f0VQloo-00418-00103208-00103371 last question, you worked for many years z4I5f0VQloo-00419-00103371-00103644 with Richard Fisher, you both left the z4I5f0VQloo-00420-00103644-00104033 Dallas Fed at about the same time, you z4I5f0VQloo-00421-00104033-00104172 know he's considered at least in z4I5f0VQloo-00422-00104172-00104490 mainstream financial journalism to be z4I5f0VQloo-00423-00104490-00104847 some sort of uber Hawk, and I suppose z4I5f0VQloo-00424-00104847-00105090 that's all relative. Do you think people z4I5f0VQloo-00425-00105090-00105444 at the Fed today really have an z4I5f0VQloo-00426-00105444-00105666 institutional memory in other words z4I5f0VQloo-00427-00105666-00105879 would a young fed economist really know z4I5f0VQloo-00428-00105879-00106194 anything about Paul Volcker or anything z4I5f0VQloo-00429-00106194-00106428 about how monetary policy used to be z4I5f0VQloo-00430-00106428-00106653 conducted, or are we are we just are we z4I5f0VQloo-00431-00106653-00106857 just living in a new normal where z4I5f0VQloo-00432-00106857-00107135 people are ahistorical and their z4I5f0VQloo-00433-00107135-00107433 approach to central banks. I don't think z4I5f0VQloo-00434-00107433-00107708 that we have enough of a memory if you z4I5f0VQloo-00435-00107708-00107885 will, I worry about what's going to z4I5f0VQloo-00436-00107885-00108096 happen one day when China doesn't have z4I5f0VQloo-00437-00108096-00108341 those foreign reserves for us, to fall z4I5f0VQloo-00438-00108341-00108653 back on, and I said that correctly I z4I5f0VQloo-00439-00108653-00108900 worried that that somebody is going to z4I5f0VQloo-00440-00108900-00109125 flip a switch in the sky and we're going z4I5f0VQloo-00441-00109125-00109355 to go from having a deflationary to z4I5f0VQloo-00442-00109355-00109563 inflationary impetus over which we have z4I5f0VQloo-00443-00109563-00109955 absolutely no control. For the moment, it z4I5f0VQloo-00444-00109955-00110165 is still deflation. But these things z4I5f0VQloo-00445-00110165-00110651 absolutely do worry me and when you talk z4I5f0VQloo-00446-00110651-00110861 about a young generation of economist z4I5f0VQloo-00447-00110861-00111038 who've never known the miracle of z4I5f0VQloo-00448-00111038-00111266 compound interest why would they have an z4I5f0VQloo-00449-00111266-00111455 interest in making sure that we never z4I5f0VQloo-00450-00111455-00111675 revisited the zero bound to say nothing z4I5f0VQloo-00451-00111675-00111989 of negative interest rates. Well it makes z4I5f0VQloo-00452-00111989-00112259 us wish Paul Volcker was back he's still z4I5f0VQloo-00453-00112259-00112391 alive and kicking folks he's in his z4I5f0VQloo-00454-00112391-00112599 early 90s we actually invited him to our z4I5f0VQloo-00455-00112599-00112850 New York event later this fall not sure z4I5f0VQloo-00456-00112850-00113036 if he's going to be able to attend but z4I5f0VQloo-00457-00113036-00113247 that said Danielle thank you so much for z4I5f0VQloo-00458-00113247-00113435 your time today congratulations on your z4I5f0VQloo-00459-00113435-00113670 new book and you're really making around z4I5f0VQloo-00460-00113670-00113834 the financial shows I wish people would z4I5f0VQloo-00461-00113834-00114188 listen to you and read you and that said z4I5f0VQloo-00462-00114188-00114305 ladies and gentlemen have a great z4I5f0VQloo-00463-00114305-00114672 weekend. Subscribe to Mises Weekends z4I5f0VQloo-00464-00114672-00114965 via iTunes U stitcher and SoundCloud or z4I5f0VQloo-00465-00114965-00116100 listen on mises.org and YouTube. z7VV7TEO-hA-00000-00000109-00000500 We're quite content to be the odd browser out. z7VV7TEO-hA-00001-00000500-00000706 We don't have a fancy stock abbreviation to go z7VV7TEO-hA-00002-00000706-00000905 alongside our name in the press. z7VV7TEO-hA-00003-00000905-00001103 We don't have a profit margin. z7VV7TEO-hA-00004-00001106-00001403 We don't have sacred rock stars that we put above others. z7VV7TEO-hA-00005-00001406-00001601 We don't make the same deals, z7VV7TEO-hA-00006-00001601-00001704 sign the same contracts, z7VV7TEO-hA-00007-00001704-00001808 or shake the same hands, z7VV7TEO-hA-00008-00001808-00002003 as everyone else. z7VV7TEO-hA-00009-00002008-00002209 And all of this is fine by us. z7VV7TEO-hA-00010-00002306-00002505 We're a pack of independently spirited, z7VV7TEO-hA-00011-00002505-00002702 fierecely unconventional people z7VV7TEO-hA-00012-00002702-00002903 who do things a little differently. z7VV7TEO-hA-00013-00002906-00003203 Where another company may value the bottom line, z7VV7TEO-hA-00014-00003203-00003500 we value... well, values. z7VV7TEO-hA-00015-00003505-00003809 When the competitor considers making something proprietary, z7VV7TEO-hA-00016-00003809-00004008 we strive to set it free. z7VV7TEO-hA-00017-00004101-00004303 And while most products and technologies z7VV7TEO-hA-00018-00004303-00004502 are developed behind closed doors, z7VV7TEO-hA-00019-00004502-00004607 ours are cultivated out in the open, z7VV7TEO-hA-00020-00004607-00004807 for everyone to see. z7VV7TEO-hA-00021-00004808-00005201 We're not beholden to stake, share or power holders. z7VV7TEO-hA-00022-00005203-00005401 We answer to no one but you. z7VV7TEO-hA-00023-00005405-00005604 And we don't operate this way for the fun of it, z7VV7TEO-hA-00024-00005604-00005808 even though it is incredibly fun. z7VV7TEO-hA-00025-00005809-00006003 We operate this way z7VV7TEO-hA-00026-00006003-00006305 because we believe it's the right thing to do. z7VV7TEO-hA-00027-00006305-00006505 We believe in principle over profit. z7VV7TEO-hA-00028-00006505-00006806 We believe that secrecy is trumped by honesty, z7VV7TEO-hA-00029-00006807-00007105 and corporate interests by community. z7VV7TEO-hA-00030-00007106-00007308 We believe that the web is more cared for z7VV7TEO-hA-00031-00007308-00007501 than owned, z7VV7TEO-hA-00032-00007503-00007700 more a resource to be tended to z7VV7TEO-hA-00033-00007700-00007904 than a mere commodity to be sold. z7VV7TEO-hA-00034-00007904-00008101 And we strongly believe in innovation z7VV7TEO-hA-00035-00008101-00008500 that puts users front, and centered and squarely in the driver's seat. z7VV7TEO-hA-00036-00008504-00008609 But most importantly, z7VV7TEO-hA-00037-00008609-00008809 we believe in you. z7VV7TEO-hA-00038-00008900-00009108 We believe that the world's best browser is made possible z7VV7TEO-hA-00039-00009108-00009304 by engineers, programmers, z7VV7TEO-hA-00040-00009304-00009602 designers, and people just like you, z7VV7TEO-hA-00041-00009602-00009905 who give their time, talents, energy and support to the cause. z7VV7TEO-hA-00042-00009905-00010105 And we believe that together, z7VV7TEO-hA-00043-00010105-00010301 with this cause in mind, z7VV7TEO-hA-00044-00010301-00010602 we can continue to innovate for the benefit of the individual, z7VV7TEO-hA-00045-00010602-00010706 and the betterment of the web. z7VV7TEO-hA-00046-00010706-00010906 So that it always and forever z7VV7TEO-hA-00047-00010906-00011104 serves the greater good. z7VV7TEO-hA-00048-00011104-00011309 We're all Mozilla Firefox. z7VV7TEO-hA-00049-00011402-00011603 We're not just a different kind of browser. z7VV7TEO-hA-00050-00011605-00011901 We're a browser that's making a difference. z8GR24adouc-00000-00000000-00000560 The message that I'm going to title today is called The Living Dead not the walking dead not z8GR24adouc-00001-00000560-00001216 the fear of the walking dead The Living Dead if you have your Bible we will be in Romans chapter 6 z8GR24adouc-00002-00001312-00001832 and in fact I'm just going to go ahead and read few verses first and then we're going to digest z8GR24adouc-00003-00001832-00002640 Romans chapter 6 and verse 2. Actually in verse 1 he's talking about you know should we continue z8GR24adouc-00004-00002640-00003360 in sin so that the grace may abound and in verse 2 he says by no means how can we who die to sin z8GR24adouc-00005-00003360-00004128 still live in it do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus z8GR24adouc-00006-00004208-00004832 were baptized into his death verse 4 we were buried therefore with him by baptism into death z8GR24adouc-00007-00004832-00005432 in order that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father we too might walk z8GR24adouc-00008-00005432-00006160 in the newness of life verse 5 for we have been unified with Him in a death like this we shall z8GR24adouc-00009-00006160-00007016 certainly be united with Him in the resurrection like this we know that our old self was crucified z8GR24adouc-00010-00007016-00007776 past with Him in order that the body of sin might be brought to nothing that we might have no longer z8GR24adouc-00011-00007776-00008624 no longer enslaved to sin for once who had died has been freed from sin now we have a problem as z8GR24adouc-00012-00008624-00009744 a humanity our problem is not the sins we commit it's the sin as a principle as a machine as a I z8GR24adouc-00013-00009744-00010784 would call it like a spider that keeps making spider web sins are the web sin is the spider z8GR24adouc-00014-00010896-00011792 you don't get this sin by sinning you get it with birth this sin is like your last name you didn't z8GR24adouc-00015-00011792-00012520 earn it you didn't vote for it it came with you at birth and the only way it leaves you is by death z8GR24adouc-00016-00012680-00013152 you can become an American citizen you still I'm still subject even though I'm in America z8GR24adouc-00017-00013304-00013744 I'm still subject even though I am married or you can change it by marriage once you married your z8GR24adouc-00018-00013744-00014352 last name switches and so but your your nature that that nature doesn't disappear so we have two z8GR24adouc-00019-00014352-00015152 two big problems one is we have sins somebody says sins so that's the things we do we think attitude z8GR24adouc-00020-00015152-00015760 and then we have a problem with a sin sin is that thing that makes the sins z8GR24adouc-00021-00015888-00016560 and so and most of us we come to Christ and we are taking Christ takes care of the sins by his blood z8GR24adouc-00022-00016664-00017296 but then we only have another problem is because the sin continues to make sense so z8GR24adouc-00023-00017296-00017736 we keep on coming to be cleansed and and sometimes we feel like man if somebody z8GR24adouc-00024-00017736-00018160 could decommission this factory inside that keeps making the sins would be so awesome z8GR24adouc-00025-00018264-00018792 and so Paul even uses that he says this thing lives in me dwells in me and he says it keeps z8GR24adouc-00026-00018792-00019232 making bad stuff it's kind of like this let's say that we outlaw alcohol right now in the United z8GR24adouc-00027-00019232-00019664 States we make a lot no alcohol United States we go break every bottle of alcohol every bottle of z8GR24adouc-00028-00019664-00020072 wine every bottle of beer Jack Daniels all of this stuff we break that smash it and have a z8GR24adouc-00029-00020072-00020712 big party but see the problem is that if you have a factory that produces alcohol still operational z8GR24adouc-00030-00020712-00021208 then very soon we will have alcohol back on the streets and see most of the Christians they broke z8GR24adouc-00031-00021208-00021896 the bottles but never decommissioned the factory so what I want to talk to you today this morning z8GR24adouc-00032-00021896-00022288 is about the what the cross does the cross provided the blood z8GR24adouc-00033-00022360-00023072 the blood of Jesus Christ cleanses us from sins but the cross of Jesus Christ removes the sin z8GR24adouc-00034-00023368-00023968 okay let's talk about the blood first something we all know Jesus spilt shed His blood the Bible z8GR24adouc-00035-00023968-00024384 says for the remission of sins meaning to cleanse us from our sin the blood if you take your notes z8GR24adouc-00036-00024384-00024928 write this down the blood does three things first thing is the blood it clears our record with God z8GR24adouc-00037-00025000-00025528 God needed the blood first to satisfy the righteous demands of His justice that we broke z8GR24adouc-00038-00025608-00026000 have you ever used the calculator and you were doing one of those longer formulas like you know z8GR24adouc-00039-00026000-00026752 100 minus 80 plus 60 you know divide by three multiply by seven and then you get you got lost z8GR24adouc-00040-00026752-00027088 at one of the numbers you mixed up with numbers and the calculator doesn't have this thing z8GR24adouc-00041-00027088-00027568 where you can go back because once you mess up a number on the calculator what do you have to do z8GR24adouc-00042-00027816-00028320 there's this thing on the calculator called clear when you click clear it clears everything z8GR24adouc-00043-00028320-00028792 you were doing and you have to start all over see what happened two thousand years ago is God z8GR24adouc-00044-00028792-00029327 used the blood of His son as the clear button for everything that you've done so you took you z8GR24adouc-00045-00029327-00029856 you tried one good thing you did two bad things and then you kind of got lost in the formula and z8GR24adouc-00046-00029856-00030312 God couldn't just clear it without somebody paying for it so the blood of Jesus Christ went and hid z8GR24adouc-00047-00030312-00030832 clear so that's why God doesn't remember your sins anymore why because he cleared them z8GR24adouc-00048-00030832-00031327 they're gone from the record and that's what the blood did somebody say God praise you Jesus come z8GR24adouc-00049-00031327-00032024 on somebody. The second thing that the blood does because see you can have you can get forgiveness z8GR24adouc-00050-00032024-00032568 from sin and God has peace toward you and you have peace with God but you don't have peace within you z8GR24adouc-00051-00032736-00033320 in fact most of us never struggled with guilt until we got saved because when we were lost our z8GR24adouc-00052-00033320-00033776 conscience was so dead that what we did we didn't feel bad about it and now you got saved your z8GR24adouc-00053-00033776-00034224 conscience becomes awakened and it's so sensitive you do something bad and it judges you you do z8GR24adouc-00054-00034224-00034728 something bad and it condemns you and you know God has forgiven you it's that it's the fact that your z8GR24adouc-00055-00034728-00035240 unconscious now woke up when he was asleep you're like you know what at least I could enjoy my sin z8GR24adouc-00056-00035552-00036104 now you can't enjoy your sin praise God and one of the reasons Christians do not enjoy z8GR24adouc-00057-00036104-00036416 sinning is because you have this thing called conscience that's been quickened z8GR24adouc-00058-00036504-00037040 and your conscience doesn't care about you honestly it just says wrong wrong stupid you're z8GR24adouc-00059-00037040-00037472 stupid you're stupid that's all your consciousness it's a judge it's not there to make you feel good z8GR24adouc-00060-00037616-00038040 it's not garyvee it's a conscious it judges you z8GR24adouc-00061-00038104-00038608 and the Bible says the blood not only cleared the record the blood cleanses my conscience z8GR24adouc-00062-00038696-00039192 that means that I can apply the blood toward not only to make peace with God to make peace with me z8GR24adouc-00063-00039328-00039712 I'm not talking about forgiving yourself I'm talking about applying his forgiveness z8GR24adouc-00064-00039712-00040272 on yourself I'm talking about applying the blood so that your conscience can quiet down z8GR24adouc-00065-00040272-00040928 and you say conscious Jesus paid for that too Jesus covered that too on the cross so shut up z8GR24adouc-00066-00041192-00041584 but that's not the only thing the blood does the blood not only clears my record z8GR24adouc-00067-00041584-00042248 cleanses my conscience because see when God is against you you're in trouble when God you're z8GR24adouc-00068-00042248-00042656 good with God through the blood and you're not good with yourself and then the blood helps z8GR24adouc-00069-00042656-00043072 you to be good with yourself have peace and there's one more person that shows up on the z8GR24adouc-00070-00043072-00043632 scene the moment you take care of these two and that's the devil when God is at peace with you z8GR24adouc-00071-00043632-00044224 and you're a peace in yourself the devil comes from the outside and starts using the memories of z8GR24adouc-00072-00044224-00044768 your past using what you've done and says look how messed up you are and the blood not only z8GR24adouc-00073-00044768-00045280 clears my record not only cleanses my conscience it becomes something that conquers the accuser z8GR24adouc-00074-00045768-00046272 so when the devil comes like the flood God raises a standard against him and that standard is the z8GR24adouc-00075-00046272-00046904 blood of the lamb they overcame him by the blood of the lamb that means when I have peace within z8GR24adouc-00076-00046904-00047376 me I have peace with God and the devil comes to disturb my conscience and he comes from the z8GR24adouc-00077-00047376-00047920 outside and says look what you did look at how messed up you are I will say devil listen get z8GR24adouc-00078-00047920-00048608 behind me take the list of all my sins and put the blood of Jesus on it I've been cleansed I've been z8GR24adouc-00079-00048608-00049384 washed I've been sanctified I've been redeemed somebody gave us some praise right now hallelujah z8GR24adouc-00080-00049560-00050304 last Thursday I had the opportunity to interview Brittany Delamore and she I heard her testimony z8GR24adouc-00081-00050304-00050824 first 700 club and then I found out that she was reading one of my books and her husband z8GR24adouc-00082-00050824-00051544 also reached out I was on their podcast so Britney Delamore was a stripper at the age of I think 18 z8GR24adouc-00083-00051544-00052128 to pay for her college and then one of the porn directors came and saw her and introduced her z8GR24adouc-00084-00052128-00052552 to a porn industry they told her she's going to make a lot of money she went into porn industry z8GR24adouc-00085-00052552-00053072 she won a lot of awards in the porn industry she was part of this and part of that over 300 films z8GR24adouc-00086-00053072-00053504 that she recorded she eventually became even a prostitute and to deal with all the z8GR24adouc-00087-00053504-00053944 shame the guilt the craziness she actually had to take drugs and though she made a lot of money z8GR24adouc-00088-00053944-00054591 she'd spend all the money to deal on drugs her grandpa invites her to church and she is in church z8GR24adouc-00089-00054591-00055112 she accepts Jesus Christ and she experiences the blood that cleanses her but see she didn't z8GR24adouc-00090-00055112-00055720 experience the revelation of the cross and didn't fully understand the full gospel so she after z8GR24adouc-00091-00055720-00056336 accepting Jesus went back into porn industry to make more films and then three more years she was z8GR24adouc-00092-00056336-00056855 making porn films and when she got saved somebody gave her a Bible so one of those times three or z8GR24adouc-00093-00056855-00057448 three years later after accepting Jesus Christ is that Britney she goes to Las Vegas to record z8GR24adouc-00094-00057448-00057991 to you know be in the film decides to read the Bible and decides to read the Book of Revelation z8GR24adouc-00095-00058112-00058704 chapter 2 where God rebukes the church for allowing Jezebel to rule and reign in the church z8GR24adouc-00096-00058704-00059240 that causes sexual immorality she's reading it and she's seeing herself as that Jezebel z8GR24adouc-00097-00059240-00059767 that's causing perversion she says in the aeroplane she says the conviction of God z8GR24adouc-00098-00059767-00060208 hit me and I realize and there's a warning there that says this He says and I'm giving z8GR24adouc-00099-00060208-00060767 this Jezebel time to repent if she doesn't I'll put her on the sick bed and she said God just z8GR24adouc-00100-00060767-00061248 like it's like something hit me I got into the bathroom in the airplane I got on my knees and z8GR24adouc-00101-00061248-00061791 I said God I'm so sorry please give me a second chance I repent I know I have prayed a sinner's z8GR24adouc-00102-00061791-00062304 prayer but I didn't repent I need to repent forgive me she arrives in Las Vegas goes to all of z8GR24adouc-00103-00062304-00062800 those workers and to her boss and says I quit and you're all going to hell if you don't get saved z8GR24adouc-00104-00062904-00063376 she walks away from a porn industry comes back to God comes back to church you know and somebody z8GR24adouc-00105-00063376-00063944 who's been in that kind of world somebody who's been that messed up you may say how can this z8GR24adouc-00106-00063944-00064376 person you would think this person now will be second class Christian but she's married to a z8GR24adouc-00107-00064376-00064904 pastor they're both pastors now they write books on purity how could that happen because there is z8GR24adouc-00108-00065128-00065840 it's precious blood it's powerful blood it's holy blood and Jesus once He touches your life z8GR24adouc-00109-00065840-00066440 even if you were a prostitute even if you were a pimp even if you had an abortion there is a power z8GR24adouc-00110-00066440-00066928 that cleanses you even if you've been addicted to drugs even if you've been addicted to alcohol z8GR24adouc-00111-00066928-00067432 maybe you committed adultery maybe you you practice homosexuality or you were confused z8GR24adouc-00112-00067432-00067904 for a season not knowing your own gender and you bought into the lie of the enemy what the culture z8GR24adouc-00113-00067904-00068496 sells today I can tell you something the gospel is this Jesus died for you there is blood that z8GR24adouc-00114-00068496-00069168 can cleanse you no amount of meditation no amount of inward looking no amount of charity can remove z8GR24adouc-00115-00069168-00069704 the weight of sin because the sin has to be dealt with the blood the sin has to be dealt with death z8GR24adouc-00116-00069704-00070256 of a man who was pure and who was righteous and that's something that no religion can offer you z8GR24adouc-00117-00070328-00070728 when we were in Egypt you know we we got a chance to get to know some good muslims z8GR24adouc-00118-00070816-00071144 and it was funny because you know a lot of them they smoke and I remember I was rebuking one z8GR24adouc-00119-00071144-00071584 muslim I'm like are you supposed to be smoking and he's like I'm a good muslim with a bad habit z8GR24adouc-00120-00071928-00071984 identity z8GR24adouc-00121-00072232-00072920 they have to pray five times a day they're so devoted because see Muhammad did not die for z8GR24adouc-00122-00072920-00073504 a muslim these five pillars that they have they have to faithfully they they live for this why z8GR24adouc-00123-00073504-00074096 because there is no blood there's only your sweat in Islam that you have to give to God z8GR24adouc-00124-00074096-00074600 see Christianity is different because there is blood therefore your sweat is unnecessary z8GR24adouc-00125-00074712-00075136 therefore you're trying to earn your salvation is unnecessary you're trying to do good to outdo the z8GR24adouc-00126-00075136-00075688 bad it's not necessary only the blood can cleanse your conscience clear your record and give you a z8GR24adouc-00127-00075688-00076136 weapon to fight against the voices that rise against you and somebody say praise the Lord z8GR24adouc-00128-00076312-00076688 so that's the blood but the second thing so the blood deals with my z8GR24adouc-00129-00076688-00077448 sins somebody said the blood deals with my sins the cross somebody said the cross z8GR24adouc-00130-00077552-00078360 deals with my sin meaning the principle the spider that that that that thing it deals with my sin z8GR24adouc-00131-00078360-00078768 now a few things I want you to write down if you're taking notes and we're going to dive in z8GR24adouc-00132-00078768-00079728 even deeper fasting does not kill the flesh it suppresses it the cross kills the flesh z8GR24adouc-00133-00079904-00080432 a lot of people think that if I fast and I fasted 40 days on water and I can tell you one thing you z8GR24adouc-00134-00080432-00080936 suppress the flesh through fasting you don't kill it fasting doesn't kill the flesh I know z8GR24adouc-00135-00080936-00081552 we like to say how fast it kills the flesh it doesn't it suppresses it it's not powerful enough z8GR24adouc-00136-00081552-00082344 to kill the flesh deliverance from sin is more biblical than victory over sin now I'm z8GR24adouc-00137-00082344-00082872 not just going to give you a little theological framework when we think of sin when I say sin I z8GR24adouc-00138-00082872-00083424 don't mean an act I'm talking about this power within a person that wants to do bad that's sin z8GR24adouc-00139-00083520-00084112 you don't get a victory over it that means you can't become stronger than it you only z8GR24adouc-00140-00084112-00084880 get deliverance from it listen to this very carefully God does not give you power over it z8GR24adouc-00141-00085032-00085664 God kills it and that's the only way you're free from it that means you will never be able to get z8GR24adouc-00142-00085664-00086352 more power over it you don't get victory over it you get deliverance from it if God himself in his z8GR24adouc-00143-00086352-00086912 wisdom could not find tools to give you strength to beat that thing why are you still trying to z8GR24adouc-00144-00086912-00087720 fight it you can't so if you got sick and tired and if you're exhausted for trying to beat it z8GR24adouc-00145-00087720-00088208 I want to tell you something God already has saw that and he has declared that you cannot beat it z8GR24adouc-00146-00088272-00088952 you can only kill it now so we have a few options one of them is we're delivered in church well z8GR24adouc-00147-00088952-00089424 I have a solution if I get delivered that is removed see deliverance from demons doesn't z8GR24adouc-00148-00089424-00089936 mean deliverance from let me say that again church deliverance from demons removes the z8GR24adouc-00149-00089936-00090784 demon it doesn't remove the sin what removes the sin is death how do you end subject the same way z8GR24adouc-00150-00090784-00091264 how did such came into being through birth how does it go out of circulation through death z8GR24adouc-00151-00091352-00091872 there's only one way to remove subject now I can change the last name but who I am there's z8GR24adouc-00152-00091872-00092320 only one way to remove me out of circulation and that is through death which is why many Christians z8GR24adouc-00153-00092320-00092920 secretly behind the scenes hope and wish for the day they die when all their problems with sin z8GR24adouc-00154-00092920-00093616 will be over or instead of looking forward to our death we can look backwards to His z8GR24adouc-00155-00093960-00094288 I read to you guys it says we died with Him z8GR24adouc-00156-00094408-00095160 talking about past tense it's not saying you will die one day for him the blood was z8GR24adouc-00157-00095160-00095648 in the past you may say how is it possible for me to die in my past well think about it how was z8GR24adouc-00158-00095648-00096144 it possible for him to shed his blood for all your sins and all of them were in the future z8GR24adouc-00159-00096240-00096728 two thousand years ago you didn't exist when he was shedding his blood you haven't even been z8GR24adouc-00160-00096728-00097488 born and committed any sins so the blood and the cross doesn't work in the time it works by faith z8GR24adouc-00161-00097680-00098240 and instead of trying to look forward to the day that I die and I finally stop fighting pornography z8GR24adouc-00162-00098240-00098792 I stop finally stop fighting this flesh I finally stopped having this man I look forward to that day z8GR24adouc-00163-00098792-00099376 they'll bury me and it's gonna be over Jesus says you can do that or you can look backwards z8GR24adouc-00164-00099376-00100120 to the time that I did die see Jesus's death meant two things it was substitutionary death z8GR24adouc-00165-00100120-00100808 meaning He died for me somebody said for me substitutionary that he that He died for me z8GR24adouc-00166-00100808-00101408 the second one is His death was inclusive somebody said inclusive I died with Him z8GR24adouc-00167-00101624-00102216 did you catch that so as a substitutionary death He died for me that's where the blood z8GR24adouc-00168-00102216-00102640 cleanses me from sin clears the record gives me a weapon to fight against the accuser z8GR24adouc-00169-00102704-00103392 Jesus's death was also inclusionary meaning I died with him which means that the sin z8GR24adouc-00170-00103480-00104376 the flesh is gone you might say well Vlad that that's cool but z8GR24adouc-00171-00104472-00105183 I found it it's like right there like this is really cool on Sunday what do I do on Monday z8GR24adouc-00172-00105368-00105792 I'm so glad you asked I'm going to share with you very practical four things that you z8GR24adouc-00173-00105792-00106416 need to do with this revelation right now to see change in your holiness this is the biblical way z8GR24adouc-00174-00106480-00107096 of living a holy life this is the gospel way of living a holy life z8GR24adouc-00175-00107192-00107544 the first thing you must do to apply the cross write this down z8GR24adouc-00176-00107624-00108840 is no you have to know in Romans chapter 6 it says this verse 3 do you not know z8GR24adouc-00177-00109135-00109424 and I'm not going to ask for raising of hands but a lot of people in this room z8GR24adouc-00178-00109504-00109983 you actually did not know that your old man was already dead z8GR24adouc-00179-00110224-00110592 you may say well Vlad if it really died it wouldn't be bothering me z8GR24adouc-00180-00110672-00111480 if you don't know then it's like having soap you have it you're just not applying it how many of z8GR24adouc-00181-00111480-00112040 you know you don't stop stinking just because you have a truckload of soap in your garage the z8GR24adouc-00182-00112040-00112680 stench is gone when you apply that soap when Jesus died on the cross you can still live in guilt if z8GR24adouc-00183-00112680-00113359 you don't apply the blood when Jesus took you in himself on the cross you can still live with z8GR24adouc-00184-00113359-00113935 this residue of your old nature if you don't know because the Bible says you shall know the truth z8GR24adouc-00185-00114064-00114520 it doesn't say you shall have the truth meaning you can have the truth within your hands z8GR24adouc-00186-00114520-00115152 and never know it that's why I want to encourage you to live in the book of Romans until Romans z8GR24adouc-00187-00115152-00115696 starts speaking to you I want to encourage you some of some of you to pause your reading plan z8GR24adouc-00188-00115696-00116296 and move into Romans from beginning till end read it 50 times and ask the Holy Spirit say z8GR24adouc-00189-00116296-00116832 Holy Spirit reveal this to me because this is the foundation of what it means to be a Christian z8GR24adouc-00190-00116911-00117624 this is the foundation of what Jesus did on a cross he died for me I died in him z8GR24adouc-00191-00117624-00118008 I know it's simple basics but it's the simple basics that can change your life z8GR24adouc-00192-00118120-00118744 you have to know if you read a little bit further in the Romans chapter 6 verse 6 it says we know z8GR24adouc-00193-00118832-00119440 now most of us we don't but he says we know that our old self it didn't say got crucified z8GR24adouc-00194-00119440-00120048 when I fasted it says it got crucified with Him it didn't say He got crucified z8GR24adouc-00195-00120048-00120744 when I prayed it says I got crucified with Him so not future but in the past we know z8GR24adouc-00196-00120816-00121432 but honestly can we be honest right now most of us don't if you go a little bit further it says z8GR24adouc-00197-00121680-00122432 verse 9 verse 9 of chapter six we know that Christ being raised from the dead so Paul says we know z8GR24adouc-00198-00122511-00122920 we have to know that's number one so before you go like oh no I know what I need to do z8GR24adouc-00199-00122920-00123208 I need to cut this off I need to cut this off I need to control my mouth I need to z8GR24adouc-00200-00123208-00123568 change my attitude I need to speak better to my wife I need to speak better to my z8GR24adouc-00201-00123568-00123992 kids I really need to turn off my instagram I need that's it I'm getting rid of tiktok z8GR24adouc-00202-00123992-00124559 before that's not the solution it's not powerful enough to punch flesh in this face z8GR24adouc-00203-00124704-00125288 it's the death only death not discipline not denial can get rid of the flesh and you have z8GR24adouc-00204-00125288-00125759 to either wait for your death or you have to go to his death why don't you just go to his death z8GR24adouc-00205-00125896-00126728 we know do you not know so you have to know read Romans until Romans reads you number two not only z8GR24adouc-00206-00126728-00127448 we have to know we have to reckon or some of our Bible says consider and this is the verse 11. z8GR24adouc-00207-00127520-00128328 So you also must consider yourself somebody say consider so first one is what first one is what z8GR24adouc-00208-00128383-00128935 we have to know what is the second one reckon or consider that's an accounting term z8GR24adouc-00209-00128935-00129368 an accounting term means for example let's say you have 25 dollars in your pocket right now z8GR24adouc-00210-00129368-00129816 and on your spreadsheet you're putting 25 so the first one is the no meaning z8GR24adouc-00211-00129816-00130376 I have death in Jesus I died with Jesus that's the knowing that's the money in my pocket now z8GR24adouc-00212-00130376-00130920 I have to go to my spreadsheet and put 25 in the spreadsheet so Paul is saying because of this fact z8GR24adouc-00213-00130920-00131376 that has happened he says now you have to consider I mean you have to view yourself think of yourself z8GR24adouc-00214-00131376-00131904 see yourself not as I have flesh I have an old man I have I have the devil living inside of me called z8GR24adouc-00215-00131904-00132520 sin I have all of that you have to start thinking yourself now this is what new age does new age z8GR24adouc-00216-00132520-00133048 does mental gymnastics where new age says if I think it I will be it z8GR24adouc-00217-00133176-00133768 but the problem with your age it never leads you to new life because there is no groundwork z8GR24adouc-00218-00133768-00134416 for it it's like me walking around saying I I am a bird if I think I'm a bird I'm a bird z8GR24adouc-00219-00134488-00135024 or if my dog walks around and says I am a monkey no matter how many gymnastics or snacks I give z8GR24adouc-00220-00135024-00135440 to my dog he'll never become a monkey there's no surgery in the world that can turn him into z8GR24adouc-00221-00135440-00136064 a monkey for you to think your way into a dead you there is nothing in this world you can do to z8GR24adouc-00222-00136064-00136528 make that happen no amount of meditation no matter drugs so I want to tell you something forget about z8GR24adouc-00223-00136528-00136992 the new and new age why because that stuff doesn't work there is no blood there is no cross there z8GR24adouc-00224-00136992-00137848 is no death and there is no salvation there Jesus gives us new life so we don't think it into being z8GR24adouc-00225-00138032-00139272 he dies I believe it now I consider I go from a fact into a reality instead of from a thought into z8GR24adouc-00226-00139272-00139920 creating a reality that doesn't exist are you with me so the second one is we consider or we reckon z8GR24adouc-00227-00139920-00140336 there's a third step that we must do we have to do it on Monday actually start tonight and this is z8GR24adouc-00228-00140336-00141008 this is that we have to present ourselves and that is verse 13 do not present your members to sin as z8GR24adouc-00229-00141008-00141608 instruments for righteousness but present yourself somebody shall present somebody dropped it in z8GR24adouc-00230-00141608-00142232 the chat present present yourself to God as those who have been brought from death to life and your z8GR24adouc-00231-00142232-00142688 members to God as instruments for righteousness so the first thing that we do when we know this z8GR24adouc-00232-00142688-00143272 truth is that we know the second one is we reckon ourselves dead meaning we think ourselves on that z8GR24adouc-00233-00143272-00143760 level not because thinking produces reality it's because reality has to change our thinking z8GR24adouc-00234-00143968-00144392 fourth one and the third one is we present meaning we take our body and we say Lord z8GR24adouc-00235-00144392-00144960 I offer my hands I offer my eyes from this day forward they are going to be yours one z8GR24adouc-00236-00145024-00145816 saint Augustine was walking by and a woman that he used to sleep with was behind him he said hey and z8GR24adouc-00237-00145880-00146512 and she called him hey Augustine and so he turned around and he says do you remember me z8GR24adouc-00238-00146512-00147160 and he says he said that man is gone he said that man doesn't exist anymore and he says that z8GR24adouc-00239-00147160-00147720 the man that you're talking to remembers you he's just not here anymore he says what do you want he z8GR24adouc-00240-00147720-00148232 says there's a new me remember one guy went to a ship and they were playing you know some bad games z8GR24adouc-00241-00148232-00148624 and everything and they're like you know you want to play games he said I would love to but z8GR24adouc-00242-00148624-00149256 I lended my hands to Jesus and he doesn't want to play that game so it's not about me z8GR24adouc-00243-00149256-00149808 trying it's about me surrendering now my body to Jesus so but it doesn't start with surrender z8GR24adouc-00244-00149808-00150224 please understand the mistake Christians make is they start with surrender it starts with death z8GR24adouc-00245-00150376-00151360 I know I think that and now I present my body and the last one is we are led by the Spirit meaning z8GR24adouc-00246-00151360-00151856 we walk by the Spirit write this down we walk by the Spirit because see when you were in the flesh z8GR24adouc-00247-00151984-00152568 when you came out of Adam the flesh lived inside of you it dwelt inside of you if we take book of z8GR24adouc-00248-00152568-00153128 Romans chapter so chapter six talks about us dying but in chapter seven Paul talks about this thing z8GR24adouc-00249-00153128-00153800 he keeps saying verse 17 but sin that dwells in me verse 20 but the sin that dwells in me z8GR24adouc-00250-00153800-00154568 he talks about a person who is under the race of Adam and when you were born in Adam meaning Adam z8GR24adouc-00251-00154568-00155032 is your great great great great great great grandfather you carry his nature his name you z8GR24adouc-00252-00155032-00155648 carry his last name you have a sin dwelling in you sin is the principle that wants to do bad z8GR24adouc-00253-00155736-00156344 but see in chapter eight of Romans Paul keeps talking about the Spirit dwelling in a Christian z8GR24adouc-00254-00156400-00157056 why because when Jesus came on this earth he ended Adam's race and started a brand new z8GR24adouc-00255-00157056-00157624 race that's why we have to be born again because when we are born again we're born into Christ's z8GR24adouc-00256-00157624-00158304 new humanity I'm going to show you this verse in first Corinthians chapter 15 and z8GR24adouc-00257-00158304-00158664 we're going to have it right behind right behind me first Corinthians chapter 15 z8GR24adouc-00258-00158888-00159464 it says first Corinthians chapter 15 verse 45 it says but it is written the first man z8GR24adouc-00259-00159464-00160168 Adam became a living being but the last Adam became a life-giving spirit somebody said Jesus z8GR24adouc-00260-00160264-00161104 is the last Adam meaning the Adam's factory that was producing little atoms ended with Jesus who z8GR24adouc-00261-00161104-00161744 was born out of a woman but he was not sinful like every Adam was and Jesus through His death z8GR24adouc-00262-00161744-00162336 because remember you end the flesh you and the sin through death Jesus ends the race of Adam z8GR24adouc-00263-00162448-00163072 and if you go to verse 47 it says the first man was from the earth so Adam not only started a race z8GR24adouc-00264-00163072-00163736 he was also the first man was from the earth from dust the second man meaning the second z8GR24adouc-00265-00163736-00164280 man that starts a brand new race Adam started a race on this earth and all the people followed him z8GR24adouc-00266-00164280-00165072 were sinners Jesus ends the race of Adam being the last Adam and becomes the second man who restarts z8GR24adouc-00267-00165072-00165936 humanity on this earth see some of us think we need to die to go to heaven to experience z8GR24adouc-00268-00165936-00166520 transformation you don't understand Jesus came on this earth set the kingdom of God on this earth z8GR24adouc-00269-00166520-00167152 becoming the last Adam and the second man meaning he meaning he created z8GR24adouc-00270-00167232-00168184 a brand new race now when Adam started his race everyone born in Adam got flesh dwelling in them z8GR24adouc-00271-00168240-00168824 when Jesus starts a new race he ends this race starts a new one and instead of giving you a z8GR24adouc-00272-00168824-00169360 principle to live inside of you He gives you a person His name is the Holy Spirit that's why z8GR24adouc-00273-00169360-00170208 every Christian has the Spirit dwelling inside of them you know how easy it is to sin how easy z8GR24adouc-00274-00170312-00171008 easy you do nothing do you know how easy to live holy life it's very easy you let the z8GR24adouc-00275-00171008-00171680 Spirit do whatever He needs to do to live a holy life is so easy if you stop trying z8GR24adouc-00276-00172064-00173088 the gospel is this he died for your sins you died with him your sin died with him z8GR24adouc-00277-00173176-00173784 that's where the cross came the cross didn't just break the curse it broke the sin now you z8GR24adouc-00278-00173784-00174200 can keep on living with cheese and crackers so you can benefit from the gospel right now z8GR24adouc-00279-00174296-00174848 there is no power in your discipline there is no power in your positive mentality thinking z8GR24adouc-00280-00174848-00175400 there is no power in your yoga stretches there is no power in your therapist who is on the sixth z8GR24adouc-00281-00175400-00175944 marriage already there is no power in medicine to break this medicine can alleviate this sickness z8GR24adouc-00282-00175944-00176592 and that it can't deal with the core machine inside of a human being because this machine came z8GR24adouc-00283-00176592-00177488 through birth and it only dies at death so why not stop waiting for your death and trust in his z8GR24adouc-00284-00177712-00178144 the blood already took care of your sins the cross took care of your sin z8GR24adouc-00285-00178264-00178848 but I don't feel it why because you'll never rise or fall to the level of your feelings you'll be z8GR24adouc-00286-00178848-00179648 always to the level of your knowledge that's why the Bible says we know we consider we present and z8GR24adouc-00287-00179648-00180384 we walk why because something else dwells in me now it wants to do good it's not me if you think z8GR24adouc-00288-00180384-00181352 that's new you there is no new you that is him who conformed changes you into his image likeness z8GR24adouc-00289-00181504-00181944 and you're led by the Spirit the sons of God are led by the Spirit you become filled by the Spirit z8GR24adouc-00290-00182088-00182736 you're lived by the Holy Spirit and your new man is not Adam it's Christ z8GR24adouc-00291-00182944-00183584 and Adam I was a sinner wanted to do sin suppress my sin z8GR24adouc-00292-00183728-00184360 and I came to Christ so that his blood washed me I see I found myself sinning again and z8GR24adouc-00293-00184360-00184984 again and again and almost like I want to wait until my funeral but Jesus says did you know z8GR24adouc-00294-00185064-00185768 when I died not only I paid for your sins I included you into that's why Jesus gives the z8GR24adouc-00295-00185768-00186416 church only two ordinances one is the communion why communion reminds us of the power of the blood z8GR24adouc-00296-00186512-00187200 and the other one is baptism it reminds us that we died with Him buried with Him z8GR24adouc-00297-00187288-00188152 rose again with Him He did not die alone on the cross you died with Him He was not alone in that z8GR24adouc-00298-00188152-00188944 grave you were in that grave when He rose again He didn't rise alone that's why the Bible says you z8GR24adouc-00299-00188944-00189560 are seated in the heavenly places with Christ Jesus with Christ Jesus somebody rise to your z8GR24adouc-00300-00189560-00190112 feet give God some praise right now come on if that would be you I will be making noise right z8GR24adouc-00301-00190112-00190784 now saying God thank you for the gospel thank you for the cross thank you for the blood thank z8GR24adouc-00302-00190784-00191456 you for dying for me thank you for including me in your cross thank you for the new race z8GR24adouc-00303-00191456-00192160 you started thank you for my new birth God thank you for the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit z8GR24adouc-00304-00192304-00192776 hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah z8GR24adouc-00305-00192920-00193432 I feel freedom in this room right now I feel freedom in this room right now God is setting z8GR24adouc-00306-00193432-00193984 people free right now God is as your mind is being renewed that is an appreciation for z8GR24adouc-00307-00193984-00194616 the cross appreciation for the death of Jesus appreciation for Jesus not only He loved you z8GR24adouc-00308-00194672-00195312 but He gave Himself up for you not only He took care of your sins He included your sin z8GR24adouc-00309-00195312-00196056 in Him and when He died you died that's why you get water baptized is to identify with Jesus z8GR24adouc-00310-00196056-00196688 you no longer identify with your last mistake you don't identify with your divorce or your adultery z8GR24adouc-00311-00196688-00197256 you don't identify with the homosexual tendencies that you had you don't identify with what somebody z8GR24adouc-00312-00197256-00197832 said about you you don't identify with your degree you don't identify even with your gender you don't z8GR24adouc-00313-00197832-00198488 identify with the money you have in your account you were buried with Jesus you died with Jesus z8GR24adouc-00314-00198488-00199192 you rose with Jesus you are seated in the heavenly places with Jesus Jesus is your identity I don't z8GR24adouc-00315-00199192-00199680 care if you're missing a limp I don't care if you're blind in one eye I don't care if you z8GR24adouc-00316-00199680-00200336 are an invalid your identity is not in your body your identity is in Jesus you are part of His body z8GR24adouc-00317-00200704-00201352 oh God I thank you for Jesus God I thank you for his death God I thank you for the cross z8GR24adouc-00318-00201408-00201992 God I thank you for redeeming me I thank you for killing sin in me on the cross z8GR24adouc-00319-00201992-00202456 I thank you I don't have to battle sin by myself I thank you for the Holy ghost that z8GR24adouc-00320-00202456-00203280 lives inside of me I don't have to try harder I surrender hallelujah hallelujah z8GR24adouc-00321-00203552-00204216 that is the gospel. Hey! Thanks for watching this video if you enjoyed this content and z8GR24adouc-00322-00204216-00204688 this was a blessing to you, would you help us and hit thumbs up, so that it could help more z8GR24adouc-00323-00204688-00205088 people to discover this video. It costs you nothing but it can go a long way to z8GR24adouc-00324-00205088-00205592 help with the algorithm as well as if you're not subscribed to our channel, hit subscribe, z8GR24adouc-00325-00205592-00206136 click on the bell, so that you can be reminded each time that we upload videos. Thank you so much z8GR24adouc-00326-00206136-00206567 for being a part of this community if you're interested in learning more about Hungrygen, z8GR24adouc-00327-00206567-00207104 our internship, our conferences, deliverance and so many other things go to hungrygen.com for more z8GR24adouc-00328-00207104-00208784 information and as always, remember, 'Better is not good enough the best is yet to come.' z93xFtzZJmA-00000-00000537-00000800 Good afternoon, Natalia. How are you? z93xFtzZJmA-00001-00000800-00001000 I'm doing great. Thank you. z93xFtzZJmA-00002-00001000-00001100 Awesome. z93xFtzZJmA-00003-00001142-00001394 As you know, Liza Boubari, Real Talk z93xFtzZJmA-00004-00001397-00001700 Tuesdays with Liza, and I just wanted to z93xFtzZJmA-00005-00001710-00001810 take this moment z93xFtzZJmA-00006-00001820-00002500 and interview you for just a powerful moment of asking your question. z93xFtzZJmA-00007-00002535-00002800 What does a powerful she mean to you? z93xFtzZJmA-00008-00002810-00003400 A powerful she is a woman who shows up for herself for the community. z93xFtzZJmA-00009-00003440-00003900 She is the one that makes an impact in the lives of others. z93xFtzZJmA-00010-00003925-00004558 And she walks with intention, with a purpose, and with a purpose z93xFtzZJmA-00011-00004560-00004887 of changing the world. One woman at a time, one child at a z93xFtzZJmA-00012-00004888-00005200 time, she makes an impact in the community. z93xFtzZJmA-00013-00005220-00005700 And she's someone that makes her family proud. z93xFtzZJmA-00014-00005805-00005905 That's beautiful. z93xFtzZJmA-00015-00005965-00006500 Being that you are also an author, would you please give me a synopsis of z93xFtzZJmA-00016-00006509-00006700 who is Natalia? z93xFtzZJmA-00017-00006745-00007300 Well, Natalia is a Powerful She. z93xFtzZJmA-00018-00007300-00007657 She's a person that walks with intention, z93xFtzZJmA-00019-00007658-00008000 with beauty and grace at the same time. z93xFtzZJmA-00020-00008065-00008200 And what exactly do you do? z93xFtzZJmA-00021-00008260-00008546 So I'm an attorney and I'm a real state agent z93xFtzZJmA-00022-00008549-00008822 in the state of Florida, Miami , Florida. z93xFtzZJmA-00023-00008825-00009400 And I love inspiring people, walking with purpose. z93xFtzZJmA-00024-00009400-00009500 Very nice. z93xFtzZJmA-00025-00009555-00009700 And what is your specialty? z93xFtzZJmA-00026-00009745-00010000 So I specialize in the area of Miami Beach. z93xFtzZJmA-00027-00010035-00010600 So if you're a person that's looking to invest, that's looking for your home z93xFtzZJmA-00028-00010605-00010900 , reach out to me, and I can be found on social media. z93xFtzZJmA-00029-00010900-00011600 So what was the journey of courage that you had that you say you're walking z93xFtzZJmA-00030-00011622-00011800 with the bravery and the courage? z93xFtzZJmA-00031-00011825-00012400 So if you were to think of one image in your life, that's what's the one z93xFtzZJmA-00032-00012400-00012600 image that pops into your life? z93xFtzZJmA-00033-00012650-00012973 Well, the moment I transitioned from legal field into the real state. z93xFtzZJmA-00034-00012975-00013336 Okay, and how did that happen? z93xFtzZJmA-00035-00013339-00013500 Is that what I just was very courageous? z93xFtzZJmA-00036-00013500-00014100 I was very courageous because I spent a lot of time, energy, and money z93xFtzZJmA-00037-00014115-00014400 investing in my legal career. z93xFtzZJmA-00038-00014400-00014700 And it took courage for me to decide. z93xFtzZJmA-00039-00014700-00015500 And it was an inner knowing that I knew real state was the next phase for me. z93xFtzZJmA-00040-00015500-00015600 Okay. z93xFtzZJmA-00041-00015644-00015800 So what's next for you? z93xFtzZJmA-00042-00015855-00016100 Multipamily real state investment. z93xFtzZJmA-00043-00016100-00016200 And that's in Miami. z93xFtzZJmA-00044-00016275-00016535 And that's in Miami and there is the thing that it stays as well. z93xFtzZJmA-00045-00016585-00016800 Now, here's a lady that is going global. z93xFtzZJmA-00046-00016800-00017000 Thank you so much for this moment. z93xFtzZJmA-00047-00017015-00017100 A pleasure. z93xFtzZJmA-00048-00017100-00017300 You are the real She. z93xFtzZJmA-00049-00017300-00017400 And so are you. z93xFtzZJmA-00050-00017400-00017500 It's just what's a record of the sound of it. z93xFtzZJmA-00051-00017500-00017600 Thank you. z9nJ9OFCwGQ-00000-00000016-00000717 To change the color of a tab, find the tab you want, right-click to bring up the menu. z9nJ9OFCwGQ-00001-00000717-00001000 Click on Tab Color and then pick a color. z9OX01v7BEy-00000-00000030-00000600 My name is Allison Frank, I'm a Contract Administrator at Fort Hood Directorate of Contracting z9OX01v7BEy-00001-00000608-00002800 I knew I made the right decision by entering the intern program pretty, pretty...right after I, I got involved its, its the fire-hose effect because you get all this information and sure I went home several times going, (gasp)...is this the right thing? Can I do this? But that's why I like it because it's so challenging. z9OX01v7BEy-00002-00002807-00004409 I've been there five years and every five minutes there's something new that comes up, and you know I, I grasp ahold of that, I research it, I find out more about it and, and then move on and wait for the next five minute one that I get to learn. z9OX01v7BEy-00003-00004410-00004920 Army Contracting Command is about opportunity…to be in a profession that's in demand. z9OX01v7BEy-00004-00004914-00005919 I was trying to make a career choice into something that was more, uhm, marketable and something where I could learn more and advance. z9OX01v7BEy-00005-00003419-00004520 ACC has a great program and the outside world, 'the outside world', they, they know this. They know that you're getting super training and you're very sought after. z9OX01v7BEy-00006-00004519-00005060 I think the most important thing about what I do is that we support the Warfighter and, we help build a stronger military. z9OX01v7BEy-00007-00005070-00005610 When they're deploying the need to have this information they have need to have this equipment or service prior to deploying or it could impact their mission. z9OX01v7BEy-00008-00005610-00005917 This is what it's all about is supporting our Soldiers. zv53VxvXD3Y-00000-00000000-00000050 Buddhism: How to Achieve Real Happiness zxZ4y5asPg4-00000-00001232-00001864 hi guys yuri here again welcome to yb plays music so today is going to be in very quick zxZ4y5asPg4-00001-00001864-00002368 and easy tutorial on how to tune your guitar with garageband which is the zxZ4y5asPg4-00002-00002368-00003056 software that i use to record my audio i'm going to show you my screen in this one now let's open zxZ4y5asPg4-00003-00003056-00003528 garageband as you can see this is my home screen let's go to garageband zxZ4y5asPg4-00004-00003784-00004079 and let's just open a new project zxZ4y5asPg4-00005-00004136-00004672 so go to archive new zxZ4y5asPg4-00006-00004896-00005008 project let's just zxZ4y5asPg4-00007-00005272-00005816 all right so we are going to choose our guitar because that's the instrument that we're going to zxZ4y5asPg4-00008-00005816-00006488 tune so let's make this okay so we have our guitar here and just for zxZ4y5asPg4-00009-00006488-00007184 this example i'm gonna use an acoustic guitar because that's what i'm using right now as well zxZ4y5asPg4-00010-00007272-00008088 alright now we have our guitar here how do we tune our guitar first of all we have to see this screen zxZ4y5asPg4-00011-00008088-00009064 if you don't see this screen if it's for example like this you can always go to this part and if zxZ4y5asPg4-00012-00009064-00009600 you hold your mouse over it the smart controls are here so if you click that then you get this screen zxZ4y5asPg4-00013-00009600-00010440 all right now when you go to the right top of this screen you see this tool here that's our tuner zxZ4y5asPg4-00014-00010512-00011192 so if we open this that's our tuner we can move this around and you can see it's already tuning zxZ4y5asPg4-00015-00011192-00011976 but this is tuning my voice and not the guitar but if we uh strum our guitar then we will be zxZ4y5asPg4-00016-00011976-00012784 able to tune our guitar so let's start for example with the first string which is the lowest string zxZ4y5asPg4-00017-00012847-00013672 okay so you can see if i strum the strings that the pointer is moving now if you tune your guitar zxZ4y5asPg4-00018-00013672-00014240 the pointer should be as close as possible to the middle to zero now it depends on how zxZ4y5asPg4-00019-00014240-00014863 you tune your guitar but let's say we tune it in the most common way which should be the e zxZ4y5asPg4-00020-00015104-00016280 b g d a and e zxZ4y5asPg4-00021-00016568-00016984 okay so as you can see most are pretty accurate right now zxZ4y5asPg4-00022-00017048-00017480 it can always be more accurate but you can tune them yourself zxZ4y5asPg4-00023-00017808-00018400 like this one is pretty much perfect let's check the b1 zxZ4y5asPg4-00024-00018400-00018624 a little bit to the lower side but not too much zxZ4y5asPg4-00025-00018832-00018920 then we have the g zxZ4y5asPg4-00026-00019184-00019784 a little bit too high zxZ4y5asPg4-00027-00019880-00019960 then we have the d zxZ4y5asPg4-00028-00020336-00020528 it's pretty much perfect then the a zxZ4y5asPg4-00029-00020896-00021184 a little bit too high but not too much zxZ4y5asPg4-00030-00021552-00021696 that's okay the e zxZ4y5asPg4-00031-00022040-00022608 a little bit on the lower side zxZ4y5asPg4-00032-00022608-00022992 okay and that's pretty much it now there are different kind of tunings that you can zxZ4y5asPg4-00033-00022992-00023776 use the tuner will show you the key that you're closest by so for example the e right here is the zxZ4y5asPg4-00034-00023776-00024480 closest tone that he can recognize so that's the one he shows me if i lower it a lot like zxZ4y5asPg4-00035-00024936-00025200 this is closer to the d sharp than the e zxZ4y5asPg4-00036-00025264-00025632 so that is what he shows me all right so if i go a little bit higher zxZ4y5asPg4-00037-00026224-00026783 this is the this is the d sharp and not the e so if i go a lot higher right now zxZ4y5asPg4-00038-00026968-00027112 then he jumps over to the e zxZ4y5asPg4-00039-00027816-00028327 so it depends on what tuning you want your guitar to be so that means you don't only have to look zxZ4y5asPg4-00040-00028327-00028888 to the pointer if it's close to zero because it could be another letter that he shows and zxZ4y5asPg4-00041-00028888-00029464 that won't sound very good of course if it's the wrong one alright so that was a quick tutorial zxZ4y5asPg4-00042-00029464-00029895 on how to tune your guitar with garageband i hope you learned something again today guys zxZ4y5asPg4-00043-00029895-00030288 don't forget subscribe like and share the video also don't forget guys i have other zxZ4y5asPg4-00044-00030288-00030648 tutorials i have reaction videos and music videos for you guys to check out zxZ4y5asPg4-00045-00030648-00030983 so thank you very much and see you guys next time bye zxZ4y5asPg4-00046-00033128-00033920 the heat is the closest is the closest key that he can depends on what tuning your will zxZ4y5asPg4-00047-00033920-00034544 your you have to look at the you have to look at the you have to look at the zxZ4y5asPg4-00048-00034624-00035584 you don't know so that was a quick music videos for i have music videos and i have other also zzzmcKK6JM0-00000-00000418-00001005 The legal fight against Joe Biden’s Student debt relief is essentially a litigious 1 2 zzzmcKK6JM0-00001-00001005-00001105 punch. zzzmcKK6JM0-00002-00001105-00001566 First you have punch number 1, find someone who is actually injured by his plan so they zzzmcKK6JM0-00003-00001566-00001803 can sue. zzzmcKK6JM0-00004-00001803-00002769 Punch number 2, actually present legal arguments for why student debt relief is unconstitutional. zzzmcKK6JM0-00005-00002769-00003290 Conservatives are still winding up that first punch right now as they search the world for zzzmcKK6JM0-00006-00003290-00003604 someone with standing. zzzmcKK6JM0-00007-00003604-00004597 With that, lets get into what’s happening. zzzmcKK6JM0-00008-00004597-00005039 First, standing, an important legal concept. zzzmcKK6JM0-00009-00005039-00005618 You can't just sue something because you think it’s wrong, it has to directly harm you. zzzmcKK6JM0-00010-00005618-00006171 Just imagine, for example, I see a video of someone in Wisconsin getting their fence damaged zzzmcKK6JM0-00011-00006171-00006291 by a truck. zzzmcKK6JM0-00012-00006291-00006934 I can’t randomly lawyer up and sue the truck driver. zzzmcKK6JM0-00013-00006934-00007106 It didn’t affect me. zzzmcKK6JM0-00014-00007106-00007678 It is surprisingly hard to find someone directly negatively affected by Joe Biden’s student zzzmcKK6JM0-00015-00007678-00008247 loan cancellation policy, but three parties have emerged from the woodwork. zzzmcKK6JM0-00016-00008247-00009099 Let’s play our latest game on That’s All I Have To Say About That, the Oppression Olympics. zzzmcKK6JM0-00017-00009099-00009685 Which one of these injured parties will win gold and have standing to actually make arguments zzzmcKK6JM0-00018-00009685-00010275 in court against Biden’s student loan cancelation policies. zzzmcKK6JM0-00019-00010275-00010576 Our first contestant joins us from Indiana. zzzmcKK6JM0-00020-00010576-00010829 Welcome Frank Garrison. zzzmcKK6JM0-00021-00010829-00011388 Now Frank finds himself in a particularly specific situation. zzzmcKK6JM0-00022-00011388-00012000 He lives in a state that has said it will tax the forgiven student debt as income. zzzmcKK6JM0-00023-00012000-00012164 Yikes. zzzmcKK6JM0-00024-00012164-00012318 It gets even worse for him. zzzmcKK6JM0-00025-00012318-00012847 You see, he is enrolled in a state public employment program that will cancel all of zzzmcKK6JM0-00026-00012847-00013254 his debt in a few years, tax free. zzzmcKK6JM0-00027-00013254-00013831 Basically this program will end up costing him a thousand dollars in state taxes that zzzmcKK6JM0-00028-00013831-00014120 he otherwise wouldn’t need to pay. zzzmcKK6JM0-00029-00014120-00014443 So does he have standing? zzzmcKK6JM0-00030-00014443-00014976 Oooh, I’m sorry, but you have been disqualified. zzzmcKK6JM0-00031-00014976-00015554 My producers are telling me that, as soon as you filed suit, the Biden Administration zzzmcKK6JM0-00032-00015554-00015997 changed the policy so that you can opt out. zzzmcKK6JM0-00033-00015997-00016318 Hey, victory for you right? zzzmcKK6JM0-00034-00016318-00016776 Just opt out and you are no longer injured. zzzmcKK6JM0-00035-00016776-00017018 Next victim, Private Banks. zzzmcKK6JM0-00036-00017018-00017648 If you announce, you know how you owe a bunch of money, well, I’ll just shave 10 thousand zzzmcKK6JM0-00037-00017648-00018240 dollars off the top of that debt, well that’s going to catch the ire of the people who own zzzmcKK6JM0-00038-00018240-00018471 student loans. zzzmcKK6JM0-00039-00018471-00018871 Of course it’s a little more complicated than that. zzzmcKK6JM0-00040-00018871-00019468 One of the lesser talked about features of Obamacare saw the federal government go on zzzmcKK6JM0-00041-00019468-00019768 their own little after school shopping spree. zzzmcKK6JM0-00042-00019768-00020640 This saw us acquiring more than 90% of outstanding student loans and, on top of that, becoming zzzmcKK6JM0-00043-00020640-00021806 an originator of all loans necessary for everyone who wants to go to college to get a student zzzmcKK6JM0-00044-00021806-00021906 loan. zzzmcKK6JM0-00045-00021906-00022512 So, a whole bunch of loans are owned by the federal government and they can manage them zzzmcKK6JM0-00046-00022512-00022657 however they want. zzzmcKK6JM0-00047-00022657-00023343 Still, there is a not insignificant number that are owned by private institutions under zzzmcKK6JM0-00048-00023343-00023621 older government programs. zzzmcKK6JM0-00049-00023621-00024259 The governments plan is to allow these students whose loans are owned by private institutions zzzmcKK6JM0-00050-00024259-00025193 to refinance those loans with the government and then participate in the student loan forgiveness zzzmcKK6JM0-00051-00025193-00025296 program. zzzmcKK6JM0-00052-00025296-00025920 The holders of these government backed student loans are looking at this refinancing and zzzmcKK6JM0-00053-00025920-00026056 relief program and saying… zzzmcKK6JM0-00054-00026056-00026647 hey, there’s good money that we’re going to make off these students in the coming decades zzzmcKK6JM0-00055-00026647-00026869 based on these assets. zzzmcKK6JM0-00056-00026869-00027308 Hands off bub. zzzmcKK6JM0-00057-00027308-00028018 This program injured us, because we are losing some high performing and guaranteed assets zzzmcKK6JM0-00058-00028018-00028222 to the federal government. zzzmcKK6JM0-00059-00028222-00028912 So, do these banks have standing to bring the case? zzzmcKK6JM0-00060-00028912-00029312 Ooo, I’m sorry, but you also have been disqualified. zzzmcKK6JM0-00061-00029312-00029895 My producers are telling me that, as soon as you filed suit, the Biden Administration zzzmcKK6JM0-00062-00029895-00030089 changed the policy. zzzmcKK6JM0-00063-00030089-00030519 Now if your student loans are managed by private institutions… zzzmcKK6JM0-00064-00030519-00031099 well, you’re about to get a tuition free class from the school of hard knocks. zzzmcKK6JM0-00065-00031099-00031652 You no longer can refinance your loans with the government and therefore can no longer zzzmcKK6JM0-00066-00031652-00031975 qualify for this program. zzzmcKK6JM0-00067-00031975-00032383 Hey,victory for you right? zzzmcKK6JM0-00068-00032383-00032656 You’re no longer an injured party. zzzmcKK6JM0-00069-00032656-00033503 Now to the final contestant of the night, Arizona’s Department of Justice. zzzmcKK6JM0-00070-00033503-00034040 There is a program out there that says, if you work in public service, your student loans zzzmcKK6JM0-00071-00034040-00034231 will eventually be forgiven. zzzmcKK6JM0-00072-00034231-00034750 This was the same program our first candidate was talking about. zzzmcKK6JM0-00073-00034750-00035428 Arizona’s prosecutorial office uses that program to recruit debt laden graduates on zzzmcKK6JM0-00074-00035428-00035572 the cheap. zzzmcKK6JM0-00075-00035572-00036062 Sure we won’t pay you very much, but if you stick around for a few years, that hundred zzzmcKK6JM0-00076-00036062-00036458 thousand dollars in debt will be wiped out. zzzmcKK6JM0-00077-00036458-00037150 They’re concerned that, if the federal government starts reducing people’s debt burden, they zzzmcKK6JM0-00078-00037150-00037980 will no longer be able to leverage a candidate’s massive indebtedness to hire them at a discount. zzzmcKK6JM0-00079-00037980-00038743 The concern is that, if debt isn’t controlling a graduate’s life, they will opt for higher zzzmcKK6JM0-00080-00038743-00039368 paying jobs in the private sector or, god forbid, they will have to pay their employees zzzmcKK6JM0-00081-00039368-00039537 more money. zzzmcKK6JM0-00082-00039537-00040108 So, is this injurious enough to give Arizona standing? zzzmcKK6JM0-00083-00040108-00040363 Don’t know. zzzmcKK6JM0-00084-00040363-00040665 We’ll see what a judge says. zzzmcKK6JM0-00085-00040665-00041291 The Biden administration can’t change this policy to accommodate this concern without zzzmcKK6JM0-00086-00041291-00041459 canceling the policy altogether. zzzmcKK6JM0-00087-00041459-00041975 So, what does any of this mean? zzzmcKK6JM0-00088-00041975-00042333 There are two key takeaways from this legal back and fourth. zzzmcKK6JM0-00089-00042333-00042968 First, the Biden Administration really doesn’t seem like they really don’t want to go to zzzmcKK6JM0-00090-00042968-00043090 court over this policy. zzzmcKK6JM0-00091-00043090-00043644 Litigation brings with it the potential for temporary injunctions or other pauses as well zzzmcKK6JM0-00092-00043644-00044113 as the potential to strait up lose the case. zzzmcKK6JM0-00093-00044113-00045069 Once you pass the injurious phase and the legal arguments start, it’s a whole new zzzmcKK6JM0-00094-00045069-00045531 ball game of constitutional arguments. zzzmcKK6JM0-00095-00045531-00046312 It boils down to a grey area in the law where congress delegated the task of managing student zzzmcKK6JM0-00096-00046312-00047293 loan payments for certain people during a national emergency. zzzmcKK6JM0-00097-00047293-00047678 If you follow this channel regularly, you would know that I would not want to be the zzzmcKK6JM0-00098-00047678-00048103 one making Biden’s arguments in this case to the Supreme Court. zzzmcKK6JM0-00099-00048103-00048681 Executive Power to interpret laws is not something they tend to empower these days. zzzmcKK6JM0-00100-00048681-00049206 More on the arguments on both sides of that legal issue in a future episode. zzzmcKK6JM0-00101-00049206-00049793 The other interesting thing in researching this issue is how hard it is to find an injured zzzmcKK6JM0-00102-00049793-00049893 party. zzzmcKK6JM0-00103-00049893-00050762 I guess that’s a good sign, should this policy, in its limited form, stay in place. zzzmcKK6JM0-00104-00050762-00051576 You might be thinking that this is injurious to taxpayers because it’s an expense someone zzzmcKK6JM0-00105-00051576-00051775 has to pay for. zzzmcKK6JM0-00106-00051775-00052390 Unfortunately, or fortunately, your tax dollars going towards something does not immediately zzzmcKK6JM0-00107-00052390-00052791 give you standing to challenge it’s constitutionality. zzzmcKK6JM0-00108-00052791-00053441 For example, I can’t suddenly sue the government for Guantanamo Bay’s continued operation zzzmcKK6JM0-00109-00053441-00053925 despite that I am very much one of the millions of us funding it. zzzmcKK6JM0-00110-00053925-00054191 So, there you have it. zzzmcKK6JM0-00111-00054191-00054616 Until Next time, thank you and that’s all I have to say about that. zzzmcKK6JM0-00112-00054616-00054716 Hello YouTube. zzzmcKK6JM0-00113-00054716-00055061 I’d like to thank my Patrons for helping me put out my videos. zzzmcKK6JM0-00114-00055061-00055560 If you want to support independent nonpartisan news looking into the overlooked, join this zzzmcKK6JM0-00115-00055560-00055965 growing list of exceptional individuals by clicking the link in the description. zzzmcKK6JM0-00116-00055965-00056366 Also, remember to subscribe and ring that bell so that freedom will continue to ring. zzzmcKK6JM0-00117-00056366-00056532 Give me a thumbs up if you like what you saw. zzzmcKK6JM0-00118-00056532-00056640 Lastly, as always, thank you for watching. zIzjCvekjKg-00000-00000021-00001090 DNC Chair Just Accused Hillary Of Stealing Money To Fund Her Campaign – They Found zIzjCvekjKg-00001-00001090-00001213 It All zIzjCvekjKg-00002-00001213-00001724 As more time passes since the 2016 Presidential election, the more shenanigans are revealed zIzjCvekjKg-00003-00001724-00002102 on the part of the Democratic National Committee in an effort to rig the election in favor zIzjCvekjKg-00004-00002102-00002310 of Hillary Clinton. zIzjCvekjKg-00005-00002310-00002735 Former interim DNC chairwoman Donna Brazile continues to drop bombshells in an effort zIzjCvekjKg-00006-00002735-00003140 to put as much distance between herself and the Clintons as possible. zIzjCvekjKg-00007-00003140-00003510 Perhaps it is merely an “insurance policy” of sorts to prevent herself from being added zIzjCvekjKg-00008-00003510-00003942 to the Clinton body count or perhaps she has finally had an attack of conscience. zIzjCvekjKg-00009-00003942-00004367 Maybe she is attempting to deflect blame from herself for her own poor decisions, either zIzjCvekjKg-00010-00004367-00004649 way, the revelations are truly astounding! zIzjCvekjKg-00011-00004649-00005205 Brazile began sounding the alarm last year on former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s zIzjCvekjKg-00012-00005205-00005626 2016 presidential campaign, claiming Hillary took money from state parties to fund her zIzjCvekjKg-00013-00005626-00005882 second failed presidential campaign. zIzjCvekjKg-00014-00005882-00006309 Brazile revealed in an op-ed published in Politico Magazine that the DNC was broke and zIzjCvekjKg-00015-00006309-00006679 in serious debt all courtesy of former President Barack Obama. zIzjCvekjKg-00016-00006679-00007311 Brazile wrote in her op-ed – “Obama left the party $24 million in debt — $15 million zIzjCvekjKg-00017-00007311-00007772 in bank debt and more than $8 million owed to vendors after the 2012 campaign — and zIzjCvekjKg-00018-00007772-00007948 had been paying that off very slowly.” zIzjCvekjKg-00019-00007948-00008473 Brazile then revealed that Hillary’s campaign fund known as Hillary for America, as well zIzjCvekjKg-00020-00008473-00008914 as the Hillary Victory Fund, a fundraising organization that worked hand in hand with zIzjCvekjKg-00021-00008914-00009503 the DNC had “taken care of 80 percent of the remaining debt in 2016, about $10 million, zIzjCvekjKg-00022-00009503-00009759 and had placed the party on an allowance.” zIzjCvekjKg-00023-00009759-00010175 According to Brazile’s own testimony, she states – “The Saturday morning after the zIzjCvekjKg-00024-00010175-00010679 convention in July, I called Gary Gensler, the chief financial officer of Hillary’s zIzjCvekjKg-00025-00010679-00010779 campaign. zIzjCvekjKg-00026-00010779-00010925 He wasted no words. zIzjCvekjKg-00027-00010925-00011371 He told me the Democratic Party was broke and $2 million in debt. zIzjCvekjKg-00028-00011371-00011510 “What?” zIzjCvekjKg-00029-00011510-00011610 I screamed. zIzjCvekjKg-00030-00011610-00011828 “I am an officer of the party and they’ve been telling us everything is fine and they zIzjCvekjKg-00031-00011828-00012093 were raising money with no problems.” zIzjCvekjKg-00032-00012093-00012286 That wasn’t true, he said. zIzjCvekjKg-00033-00012286-00012710 Officials from Hillary’s campaign had taken a look at the DNC’s books. zIzjCvekjKg-00034-00012710-00013331 Obama left the party $24 million in debt—$15 million in bank debt and more than $8 million zIzjCvekjKg-00035-00013331-00013732 owed to vendors after the 2012 campaign and had been paying that off very slowly. zIzjCvekjKg-00036-00013732-00014191 Obama’s campaign was not scheduled to pay it off until 2016. zIzjCvekjKg-00037-00014191-00014684 Hillary for America (the campaign) and the Hillary Victory Fund (its joint fundraising zIzjCvekjKg-00038-00014684-00015246 vehicle with the DNC) had taken care of 80 percent of the remaining debt in 2016, about zIzjCvekjKg-00039-00015246-00015597 $10 million, and had placed the party on an allowance. zIzjCvekjKg-00040-00015597-00016036 If I didn’t know about this, I assumed that none of the other officers knew about it, zIzjCvekjKg-00041-00016036-00016136 either. zIzjCvekjKg-00042-00016136-00016266 That was just Debbie’s way. zIzjCvekjKg-00043-00016266-00016763 In my experience, she didn’t come to the officers of the DNC for advice and counsel. zIzjCvekjKg-00044-00016763-00017146 She seemed to make decisions on her own and let us know at the last minute what she had zIzjCvekjKg-00045-00017146-00017481 decided, as she had done when she told us about the hacking only minutes before the zIzjCvekjKg-00046-00017481-00017733 Washington Post broke the news. zIzjCvekjKg-00047-00017733-00018274 On the phone, Gary told me the DNC had needed a $2 million loan, which the campaign had zIzjCvekjKg-00048-00018274-00018384 arranged. zIzjCvekjKg-00049-00018384-00018493 “No! zIzjCvekjKg-00050-00018493-00018626 That can’t be true!” zIzjCvekjKg-00051-00018626-00018726 I said. zIzjCvekjKg-00052-00018726-00019156 “The party cannot take out a loan without the unanimous agreement of all of the officers.” zIzjCvekjKg-00053-00019156-00019434 “Gary, how did they do this without me knowing?” zIzjCvekjKg-00054-00019434-00019534 I asked. zIzjCvekjKg-00055-00019534-00019896 “I don’t know how Debbie relates to the officers,” Gary said. zIzjCvekjKg-00056-00019896-00020296 He described the party as fully under the control of Hillary’s campaign, which seemed zIzjCvekjKg-00057-00020296-00020552 to confirm the suspicions of the Bernie camp. zIzjCvekjKg-00058-00020552-00021031 The campaign had the DNC on life support, giving it money every month to meet its basic zIzjCvekjKg-00059-00021031-00021477 expenses, while the campaign was using the party as a fund-raising clearinghouse. zIzjCvekjKg-00060-00021477-00022099 Under FEC law, an individual can contribute a maximum of $2,700 directly to a presidential zIzjCvekjKg-00061-00022099-00022199 campaign. zIzjCvekjKg-00062-00022199-00022551 But the limits are much higher for contributions to state parties and a party’s national zIzjCvekjKg-00063-00022551-00022721 committee. zIzjCvekjKg-00064-00022721-00023189 Individuals who had maxed out their $2,700 contribution limit to the campaign could write zIzjCvekjKg-00065-00023189-00023916 an additional check for $353,400 to the Hillary Victory Fund—that figure represented $10,000 zIzjCvekjKg-00066-00023916-00024457 to each of the thirty-two states’ parties who were part of the Victory Fund agreement—$320,000—and zIzjCvekjKg-00067-00024457-00024838 $33,400 to the DNC. zIzjCvekjKg-00068-00024838-00025262 The money would be deposited in the states first, and transferred to the DNC shortly zIzjCvekjKg-00069-00025262-00025389 after that. zIzjCvekjKg-00070-00025389-00025804 Money in the battleground states usually stayed in that state, but all the other states funneled zIzjCvekjKg-00071-00025804-00026270 that money directly to the DNC, which quickly transferred the money to Brooklyn. zIzjCvekjKg-00072-00026270-00026443 “Wait,” I said. zIzjCvekjKg-00073-00026443-00026872 “That victory fund was supposed to be for whoever was the nominee, and the state party zIzjCvekjKg-00074-00026872-00026972 races. zIzjCvekjKg-00075-00026972-00027414 You’re telling me that Hillary has been controlling it since before she got the nomination?” zIzjCvekjKg-00076-00027414-00027727 Gary said the campaign had to do it or the party would collapse. zIzjCvekjKg-00077-00027727-00028184 “That was the deal that Robby struck with Debbie,” he explained, referring to campaign zIzjCvekjKg-00078-00028184-00028322 manager Robby Mook. zIzjCvekjKg-00079-00028322-00028563 “It was to sustain the DNC. zIzjCvekjKg-00080-00028563-00029005 We sent the party nearly $20 million from September until the convention, and more to zIzjCvekjKg-00081-00029005-00029122 prepare for the election.” zIzjCvekjKg-00082-00029122-00029399 “What’s the burn rate, Gary?” zIzjCvekjKg-00083-00029399-00029499 I asked. zIzjCvekjKg-00084-00029499-00029831 “How much money do we need every month to fund the party?” zIzjCvekjKg-00085-00029831-00030314 The burn rate was $3.5 million to $4 million a month, he said. zIzjCvekjKg-00086-00030314-00030420 I gasped. zIzjCvekjKg-00087-00030420-00030881 I had a pretty good sense of the DNC’s operations after having served as interim chair five zIzjCvekjKg-00088-00030881-00031018 years earlier. zIzjCvekjKg-00089-00031018-00031284 Back then the monthly expenses were half that. zIzjCvekjKg-00090-00031284-00031402 What had happened? zIzjCvekjKg-00091-00031402-00031847 The party chair usually shrinks the staff between presidential election campaigns, but zIzjCvekjKg-00092-00031847-00032072 Debbie had chosen not to do that. zIzjCvekjKg-00093-00032072-00032545 She had stuck lots of consultants on the DNC payroll, and Obama’s consultants were being zIzjCvekjKg-00094-00032545-00032838 financed by the DNC, too. zIzjCvekjKg-00095-00032838-00033015 When we hung up, I was livid. zIzjCvekjKg-00096-00033015-00033315 Not at Gary, but at this mess, I had inherited. zIzjCvekjKg-00097-00033315-00033718 I knew that Debbie had outsourced a lot of the management of the party and had not been zIzjCvekjKg-00098-00033718-00033890 the greatest at fundraising. zIzjCvekjKg-00099-00033890-00034293 I would not be that kind of chair, even if I was only an interim chair. zIzjCvekjKg-00100-00034293-00034636 Did they think I would just be a surrogate for them, get on the road and rouse up the zIzjCvekjKg-00101-00034636-00034736 crowds? zIzjCvekjKg-00102-00034736-00035074 I was going to manage this party the best I could and try to make it better, even if zIzjCvekjKg-00103-00035074-00035274 Brooklyn did not like this. zIzjCvekjKg-00104-00035274-00035668 It would be weeks before I would fully understand the financial shenanigans that were keeping zIzjCvekjKg-00105-00035668-00035872 the party on life support.” zIzjCvekjKg-00106-00035872-00036287 Brazile went on to reveal her belief that the Democratic party establishment installed zIzjCvekjKg-00107-00036287-00036706 her has the head of the DNC with the expectation she would simply be an obedient stooge who zIzjCvekjKg-00108-00036706-00037068 would turn a blind eye to the endemic corruption and mismanagement inside the DNC. zIzjCvekjKg-00109-00037068-00037637 Yet, she states she had no intention of keeping quiet when she discovered that Obama’s negligence zIzjCvekjKg-00110-00037637-00038100 had left the party in debt, effectively allowing Hillary to play a deciding role in doling zIzjCvekjKg-00111-00038100-00038599 out resources, setting strategy, and effectively allowing Hillary a foothold in her attempts zIzjCvekjKg-00112-00038599-00038877 to rig the 2016 presidential election. zIzjCvekjKg-00113-00038877-00039790 Yet she still lost to current President Donald Trump and nearly two years later, she’s zIzjCvekjKg-00114-00039790-00040416 STILL not over it. zKltXV-b7a8-00000-00001043-00001739 Sprint through the tunnels zKltXV-b7a8-00001-00002960-00003279 Completion requirements met zKltXV-b7a8-00002-00005130-00005830 Excellent navigational skills pilot zKltXV-b7a8-00003-00006293-00006892 You can melee... zKltXV-b7a8-00004-00006892-00007250 Targets neutralized zKltXV-b7a8-00005-00009130-00009410 All targets eliminated without a magazine swap zKltXV-b7a8-00006-00009410-00010110 Your ammunition conservation has been noted you zKltXV-b7a8-00007-00010800-00011040 Four out of four ...nicely done zKltXV-b7a8-00008-00011040-00011570 Your name is located in the upper left corner zKltXV-b7a8-00009-00011570-00012090 Your a display look for the small dots on your mini-map... zKltXV-b7a8-00010-00012090-00012790 to find all the enemy troops me zKltXV-b7a8-00011-00014160-00014460 Minimal damage sustained during live-fire exercise... zKltXV-b7a8-00012-00014460-00014860 Well done! zKltXV-b7a8-00013-00014860-00015350 Destroy the Titan with... zKltXV-b7a8-00014-00015350-00015990 your anti-Titan weapon zKltXV-b7a8-00015-00021521-00021730 For this certification zKltXV-b7a8-00016-00021730-00022216 Death simulation has been disabled them zKltXV-b7a8-00017-00022216-00022708 Get close to you Titan to mount up zKltXV-b7a8-00018-00022708-00023408 Titans are designed to be a natural extension of the pilot zKltXV-b7a8-00019-00025310-00025520 Excellent ...Combat scenario complete! zKltXV-b7a8-00020-00027547-00028008 Head in to the control room zKltXV-b7a8-00021-00028008-00028708 to open the gate for your Titan... zKltXV-b7a8-00022-00028933-00029583 when your Titan is in followed it will try to stay close to your position zKltXV-b7a8-00023-00029583-00030062 to continue zKltXV-b7a8-00024-00030062-00030436 pilots are tied into the exit enemy Titans me now appear with more advanced zKltXV-b7a8-00025-00030436-00031136 weapons zKltXV-b7a8-00026-00031551-00031866 reject you can use the hard zKltXV-b7a8-00027-00031866-00032156 next zKltXV-b7a8-00028-00032156-00032644 excellent your pilot combat certification is complete zKltXV-b7a8-00029-00032644-00033344 welcome to the front burner zKltXV-b7a8-00030-00033396-00034096 I'll zKltXV-b7a8-00031-00034193-00034893 colony Corp zKltXV-b7a8-00032-00035230-00035930 up zKltXV-b7a8-00033-00037308-00037809 them zKltXV-b7a8-00034-00037809-00037967 pic zKltXV-b7a8-00035-00037967-00038667 him zKltXV-b7a8-00036-00038948-00039648 up zKltXV-b7a8-00037-00039937-00040637 the zKltXV-b7a8-00038-00041994-00042364 bile bring zKltXV-b7a8-00039-00042364-00042471 much time left for help zM3bxGZDjqk-00000-00000000-00000235 >> Hey everyone, Donovan Brown here, zM3bxGZDjqk-00001-00000235-00000465 we're going to learn how the Azure DevOps team actually zM3bxGZDjqk-00002-00000465-00000741 uses Azure DevOps to build Azure DevOps. zM3bxGZDjqk-00003-00000741-00000876 But better than that, We're also zM3bxGZDjqk-00004-00000876-00001017 going to show you how you can pick and choose zM3bxGZDjqk-00005-00001017-00001170 the parts of the services that you need to zM3bxGZDjqk-00006-00001170-00001429 use in your DevOps Pipeline. zM3bxGZDjqk-00007-00001907-00002157 Hey everyone, Donovan Brown here with zM3bxGZDjqk-00008-00002157-00002364 another episode of Visual Studio Toolbox. zM3bxGZDjqk-00009-00002364-00002496 I'm here with my friend Gopi, zM3bxGZDjqk-00010-00002496-00002703 and we're actually going to show you how zM3bxGZDjqk-00011-00002703-00002994 the Azure DevOps team uses Azure DevOps. zM3bxGZDjqk-00012-00002994-00003429 >> Yes. Azure DevOps uses Azure DevOps for every item. zM3bxGZDjqk-00013-00003429-00003492 >> Exactly. zM3bxGZDjqk-00014-00003492-00003621 >> Now it can't be planning, zM3bxGZDjqk-00015-00003621-00003836 it can be Pipelines, all of those. zM3bxGZDjqk-00016-00003836-00003876 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00017-00003876-00004090 >> So, just to give you introduction on Azure DevOps, zM3bxGZDjqk-00018-00004090-00004413 Azure DevOps suite contains Boards. zM3bxGZDjqk-00019-00004413-00004749 Boards is primarily for planning and work item tracking. zM3bxGZDjqk-00020-00004749-00004976 Pipelines. Pipelines is the one that will help you to zM3bxGZDjqk-00021-00004976-00005249 do continuous integration and continuous delivery. zM3bxGZDjqk-00022-00005249-00005728 Azure Repos for all codes during the core in Git Repo RTFVC. zM3bxGZDjqk-00023-00005728-00006000 Azure Test Plans is for testing, manual testing. zM3bxGZDjqk-00024-00006000-00006210 Azure Artifacts is all about how do you store zM3bxGZDjqk-00025-00006210-00006523 all my artifacts NuGet feeds into the artifacts product. zM3bxGZDjqk-00026-00006523-00006689 >> Right. It's always funny, zM3bxGZDjqk-00027-00006689-00006795 it's like an Inception thing, zM3bxGZDjqk-00028-00006795-00006973 but we actually use the product that we zM3bxGZDjqk-00029-00006973-00007172 build to build a product that we use. zM3bxGZDjqk-00030-00007172-00007313 >> So, we are zM3bxGZDjqk-00031-00007313-00007634 close to 600 engineers who are continuously working on it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00032-00007634-00007834 Given that the product actually uses zM3bxGZDjqk-00033-00007834-00008108 the same product we make our product much better. zM3bxGZDjqk-00034-00008108-00008267 >> Agreed. Dog food in all. zM3bxGZDjqk-00035-00008267-00008513 I think in France they say drinking your own champagne, zM3bxGZDjqk-00036-00008513-00008624 but it's a very similar thing. zM3bxGZDjqk-00037-00008624-00008642 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00038-00008642-00008774 >> Cool. Let's show me zM3bxGZDjqk-00039-00008774-00009011 how the Azure DevOps team actually use this. zM3bxGZDjqk-00040-00009011-00009177 So, let's do a quick day in the life. zM3bxGZDjqk-00041-00009177-00009544 >> Right. All right. I'm now just switch into the product. zM3bxGZDjqk-00042-00009544-00010143 This is Azure DevOps product that we have, the entry point. zM3bxGZDjqk-00043-00010143-00010334 You can see this is the Repos, zM3bxGZDjqk-00044-00010334-00010551 where we actually just store the code. zM3bxGZDjqk-00045-00010551-00010812 This is the Pipelines where we have built and released. zM3bxGZDjqk-00046-00010812-00010948 This is the test plans. zM3bxGZDjqk-00047-00010948-00011071 This is the artifacts, zM3bxGZDjqk-00048-00011071-00011217 the same part of that I just talked about. zM3bxGZDjqk-00049-00011217-00011246 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00050-00011246-00011466 >> Now, how do we use over own product? zM3bxGZDjqk-00051-00011466-00011776 Right. I'm just starting with primarily in the CI/CD, zM3bxGZDjqk-00052-00011776-00012011 I'm just assuming people know how we do the boards. zM3bxGZDjqk-00053-00012011-00012029 >> Okay. zM3bxGZDjqk-00054-00012029-00012217 >> How we do the code, zM3bxGZDjqk-00055-00012217-00012357 but I'm starting with the Build. zM3bxGZDjqk-00056-00012357-00012796 So, from Build's perspective if I just switch to the Build Hub. zM3bxGZDjqk-00057-00012796-00013105 We have a definition called "VSO.PR". zM3bxGZDjqk-00058-00013105-00013284 This definition gets triggered for zM3bxGZDjqk-00059-00013284-00013699 every pull request any developer commits to your master. zM3bxGZDjqk-00060-00013699-00013862 >> Right. We do like, from what I've zM3bxGZDjqk-00061-00013862-00014063 heard it's like 600 a day on average. zM3bxGZDjqk-00062-00014063-00014207 >> Six hundred a day on average. zM3bxGZDjqk-00063-00014207-00014446 Actually, you can just see it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00064-00014446-00014811 These are the numbers that we just keep incrementing zM3bxGZDjqk-00065-00014811-00015168 on a continuous basis all the builds an I will keep going. zM3bxGZDjqk-00066-00015168-00015204 >> Got you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00067-00015204-00015419 >> I'll just to pick up one of those and then just zM3bxGZDjqk-00068-00015419-00015775 show what is the scale and how do we run it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00069-00015775-00016044 If I just click on the "Tests", zM3bxGZDjqk-00070-00016044-00016303 literally for every Build. zM3bxGZDjqk-00071-00016303-00016689 Every PR Build will run 85,000 tests. zM3bxGZDjqk-00072-00016689-00016759 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00073-00016759-00016933 >> Anytime you keep using it, zM3bxGZDjqk-00074-00016933-00017223 this number keeps growing up, growing up, growing up. zM3bxGZDjqk-00075-00017223-00017425 >> What's amazing is that not only does that number increased, zM3bxGZDjqk-00076-00017425-00017693 but we did it in six minutes and 55 seconds. zM3bxGZDjqk-00077-00017693-00017961 It's just unbelievable the amount of code covers that we get, zM3bxGZDjqk-00078-00017961-00018170 and that we do this 600 times a day to make zM3bxGZDjqk-00079-00018170-00018377 sure that the quality is baked into the product itself. zM3bxGZDjqk-00080-00018377-00018456 >> Into the product. zM3bxGZDjqk-00081-00018456-00018641 >> This also is what I show people when I zM3bxGZDjqk-00082-00018641-00018810 want to teach them that this scale. zM3bxGZDjqk-00083-00018810-00018926 Trust me, we can handle zM3bxGZDjqk-00084-00018926-00019068 whatever workload you're going to throw at it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00085-00019068-00019085 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00086-00019085-00019241 >> Because we do the 600 times a day. zM3bxGZDjqk-00087-00019241-00019361 >> Six hundred times unbelievable. zM3bxGZDjqk-00088-00019361-00019667 >> Yes. Exactly. Right. Then the way that we actually just did zM3bxGZDjqk-00089-00019667-00019999 manages I just showed you one called "VSO.PR". zM3bxGZDjqk-00090-00019999-00020213 But once the PR is passed but then we zM3bxGZDjqk-00091-00020213-00020529 have you know CI Builds navigation executed it too. zM3bxGZDjqk-00092-00020529-00020693 Aren't the master, now we go to zM3bxGZDjqk-00093-00020693-00020911 the master and then generate another build, zM3bxGZDjqk-00094-00020911-00021124 we exactly go through the same validation. zM3bxGZDjqk-00095-00021124-00021486 In fact, sometimes we start adding more test in CI. zM3bxGZDjqk-00096-00021486-00021543 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00097-00021543-00021731 >> Whereas in PR, we do only unit test, zM3bxGZDjqk-00098-00021731-00022035 when it goes to the CI we will do some more additional tests. zM3bxGZDjqk-00099-00022035-00022066 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00100-00022066-00022347 >> We take a good Build from there and zM3bxGZDjqk-00101-00022347-00022655 deploy to all our developer environments, zM3bxGZDjqk-00102-00022655-00022902 test environments, and then do a lot more testing. zM3bxGZDjqk-00103-00022902-00023066 >> Yeah. Because you are going in the prod environments, zM3bxGZDjqk-00104-00023066-00023243 we do a Ring safe deployment throughout zM3bxGZDjqk-00105-00023243-00023447 their to get our code out into production as well. zM3bxGZDjqk-00106-00023447-00023681 >> I'm just switching it over dashboards to zM3bxGZDjqk-00107-00023681-00023983 show you how we do manage our Builds. zM3bxGZDjqk-00108-00023983-00024189 This is a dashboard that is available, zM3bxGZDjqk-00109-00024189-00024457 you can see this is the master CI. zM3bxGZDjqk-00110-00024457-00024648 After the PR is done, zM3bxGZDjqk-00111-00024648-00024891 every masters CI Build that comes out. zM3bxGZDjqk-00112-00024891-00025188 These are various test environments that we have. zM3bxGZDjqk-00113-00025188-00025248 >> Okay. zM3bxGZDjqk-00114-00025248-00025416 >> Various test environments and not, zM3bxGZDjqk-00115-00025416-00025568 every test environment there is zM3bxGZDjqk-00116-00025568-00025764 a different kind of testing that's happening. zM3bxGZDjqk-00117-00025764-00025980 Literally, every Build gets covered. zM3bxGZDjqk-00118-00025980-00026222 You can just to see that on seventh, zM3bxGZDjqk-00119-00026222-00026455 we how covered from the master zM3bxGZDjqk-00120-00026455-00026739 roughly 54/56 and it's just going on. zM3bxGZDjqk-00121-00026739-00026789 >> Sure. zM3bxGZDjqk-00122-00026789-00026906 >> It's currently just to going on zM3bxGZDjqk-00123-00026906-00027147 all the Builds get generated and then going on. zM3bxGZDjqk-00124-00027147-00027695 If I have today four from this branch and then create a release. zM3bxGZDjqk-00125-00027695-00027875 We do continuous deployment. zM3bxGZDjqk-00126-00027875-00028048 How do we do continuous deployment? zM3bxGZDjqk-00127-00028048-00028175 If I just to see this is zM3bxGZDjqk-00128-00028175-00028395 one particular column everything is green. zM3bxGZDjqk-00129-00028395-00028426 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00130-00028426-00028772 >> So, if I were to just pick up this code commit and then zM3bxGZDjqk-00131-00028772-00028931 fork it into my release branch if I zM3bxGZDjqk-00132-00028931-00029136 want to create a new Build and then take it forward. zM3bxGZDjqk-00133-00029136-00029181 >> Got you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00134-00029181-00029613 >> But not just that. This is a good dashboard for any developer, zM3bxGZDjqk-00135-00029613-00029839 manager, or director who is sitting zM3bxGZDjqk-00136-00029839-00030073 on it and who just wants to see what's going on. zM3bxGZDjqk-00137-00030073-00030312 I can just to see that there are multiple reds, zM3bxGZDjqk-00138-00030312-00030654 but this particular one started sometime or this point. zM3bxGZDjqk-00139-00030654-00030806 I click on that, zM3bxGZDjqk-00140-00030806-00031181 it actually literally takes me to what "Tests" started failing zM3bxGZDjqk-00141-00031181-00031255 >> Got you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00142-00031255-00031401 >> On a particular stuff. zM3bxGZDjqk-00143-00031401-00031695 Not just there, now if I go to the Pipeline, zM3bxGZDjqk-00144-00031695-00031889 it says "SelfHost enviroment". zM3bxGZDjqk-00145-00031889-00032186 If I click on it, how many clicks you think zM3bxGZDjqk-00146-00032186-00032525 it'll take for me to identify what Commits actually caused this? zM3bxGZDjqk-00147-00032525-00032735 >> Well, I know the answer is not very many because zM3bxGZDjqk-00148-00032735-00032958 it's all tightly integrated and that's the key. zM3bxGZDjqk-00149-00032958-00033095 Even though the services are zM3bxGZDjqk-00150-00033095-00033392 individual and you can acquire them individually, zM3bxGZDjqk-00151-00033392-00033577 they're better when you use them all together. zM3bxGZDjqk-00152-00033577-00033594 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00153-00033594-00033776 >> Because you get this amazing traceability zM3bxGZDjqk-00154-00033776-00034031 because boards wants to talk to Repos, zM3bxGZDjqk-00155-00034031-00034178 Repos wants to talk the Build, zM3bxGZDjqk-00156-00034178-00034451 Build wants to talk to Release and they all tightly integrate. zM3bxGZDjqk-00157-00034451-00034607 So, it's really neat to be able to zM3bxGZDjqk-00158-00034607-00034805 pinpoint a failure down zM3bxGZDjqk-00159-00034805-00034976 literally to the line of code that I wrote. zM3bxGZDjqk-00160-00034976-00034997 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00161-00034997-00035156 >> Because it's all integrated together. zM3bxGZDjqk-00162-00035156-00035336 >> I'll just show you from here, zM3bxGZDjqk-00163-00035336-00035559 literally in few clicks I zM3bxGZDjqk-00164-00035559-00035771 will get to know what commits are actually causing me, zM3bxGZDjqk-00165-00035771-00036146 like everything was passing a 100 percent on this, zM3bxGZDjqk-00166-00036146-00036378 suddenly we saw zero percent. zM3bxGZDjqk-00167-00036378-00036416 >> Yeah. zM3bxGZDjqk-00168-00036416-00036692 >> One click. Okay. It takes me to this. zM3bxGZDjqk-00169-00036692-00036881 The second click that I will do zM3bxGZDjqk-00170-00036881-00037089 is I just click on the "Pipelines". zM3bxGZDjqk-00171-00037089-00037497 Second click, third click I click on "Commits". zM3bxGZDjqk-00172-00037497-00037553 >> This was the [inaudible]. zM3bxGZDjqk-00173-00037553-00037735 >> Now, it actually just tells me, zM3bxGZDjqk-00174-00037735-00037946 one of the code changes of these zM3bxGZDjqk-00175-00037946-00038120 two actually made all the tests fail. zM3bxGZDjqk-00176-00038120-00038213 >> Exactly. zM3bxGZDjqk-00177-00038213-00038486 >> If the tests fail, then user can look at it, zM3bxGZDjqk-00178-00038486-00038687 he can pull his code back, zM3bxGZDjqk-00179-00038687-00038910 and then get it back to the healthy state. zM3bxGZDjqk-00180-00038910-00038972 >> Absolutely. zM3bxGZDjqk-00181-00038972-00039114 >> It's not just the Commits, zM3bxGZDjqk-00182-00039114-00039251 we also show if there are zM3bxGZDjqk-00183-00039251-00039444 any work items that are associated with it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00184-00039444-00039479 >> Sure. zM3bxGZDjqk-00185-00039479-00039730 >> It is the feature that is actually causing it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00186-00039730-00039881 >> The bug I was working on the task, zM3bxGZDjqk-00187-00039881-00040044 I was trying to fix it all gets shown up. zM3bxGZDjqk-00188-00040044-00040269 >> Full traceability and general traceability. zM3bxGZDjqk-00189-00040269-00040487 Now, let me just show you, what I have shown you is zM3bxGZDjqk-00190-00040487-00040757 the developer workflow with respect to how the PR is done, zM3bxGZDjqk-00191-00040757-00040868 how the CI is done, zM3bxGZDjqk-00192-00040868-00041132 and then the CI gets end-to-end tested. zM3bxGZDjqk-00193-00041132-00041330 How does our production environments look like? zM3bxGZDjqk-00194-00041330-00041370 >> Sure. zM3bxGZDjqk-00195-00041370-00041534 >> Right. So, what I'm just clicking zM3bxGZDjqk-00196-00041534-00041726 on this is a production you know definition? zM3bxGZDjqk-00197-00041726-00041786 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00198-00041786-00041973 >> I shouldn't have edit permissions. zM3bxGZDjqk-00199-00041973-00042116 Yeah, again I don't have edit permission. zM3bxGZDjqk-00200-00042116-00042284 Typically we show edit button but. zM3bxGZDjqk-00201-00042284-00042484 >> Yeah. I don't have any either. zM3bxGZDjqk-00202-00042484-00042835 >> We just have view permissions on. zM3bxGZDjqk-00203-00042835-00043140 I'll just click on one of the versions. zM3bxGZDjqk-00204-00043140-00043361 Like the way we have actually divided zM3bxGZDjqk-00205-00043361-00043723 our deployments are in stages we have something called Ring-zero, zM3bxGZDjqk-00206-00043723-00044120 Ring-one Ring-two, you could model this pretty easily. zM3bxGZDjqk-00207-00044120-00044264 You can just to see zM3bxGZDjqk-00208-00044264-00044674 every scale unit that we target are available here. zM3bxGZDjqk-00209-00044674-00044739 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00210-00044739-00044903 >> Then typically, we just zM3bxGZDjqk-00211-00044903-00045078 to take care off starting from ring-zero, zM3bxGZDjqk-00212-00045078-00045365 if ring-zero passes Ring-one, Ring-two, Ring-three, Ring-four. zM3bxGZDjqk-00213-00045365-00045527 So, today currently there is a deployment that's zM3bxGZDjqk-00214-00045527-00045791 actually just a going gone for the Ring-four. zM3bxGZDjqk-00215-00045791-00045938 >> It's already gone through a Ring-three zM3bxGZDjqk-00216-00045938-00046080 it clearly is successful. zM3bxGZDjqk-00217-00046080-00046100 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00218-00046100-00046313 >> One thing I like to point out when I show this screen is that zM3bxGZDjqk-00219-00046313-00046663 Ring-zero is the ring where their actual Azure DevOps teams works. zM3bxGZDjqk-00220-00046663-00046710 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00221-00046710-00046919 >> So, we're the first ones to get any zM3bxGZDjqk-00222-00046919-00047135 of those changes to make sure that they're good for us, zM3bxGZDjqk-00223-00047135-00047264 and if they're not good for us, zM3bxGZDjqk-00224-00047264-00047444 we don't push them on any of our customers. zM3bxGZDjqk-00225-00047444-00047675 We send out another fix and then only zM3bxGZDjqk-00226-00047675-00047915 if it passes Ring-zero and I believe it's 48 hours. zM3bxGZDjqk-00227-00047915-00047927 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00228-00047927-00048050 >> Since they're with us, which zM3bxGZDjqk-00229-00048050-00048206 means it goes to Hyderabad with you, zM3bxGZDjqk-00230-00048206-00048335 it comes back to Raleigh, zM3bxGZDjqk-00231-00048335-00048545 it comes back to Redmond, and it does that twice. zM3bxGZDjqk-00232-00048545-00048578 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00233-00048578-00048794 >> If it survives 48 hours with us, zM3bxGZDjqk-00234-00048794-00048961 we then promote it to Ring-one, zM3bxGZDjqk-00235-00048961-00049223 and then Ring-one I believe is our internal people like zM3bxGZDjqk-00236-00049223-00049492 our MVPs and RDs and things like that, zM3bxGZDjqk-00237-00049492-00049731 and not until Ring-two if I'm not mistaken zM3bxGZDjqk-00238-00049731-00050019 doesn't actually reach a public paying customer. zM3bxGZDjqk-00239-00050019-00050160 >> Exactly. That's how it's work. zM3bxGZDjqk-00240-00050160-00050202 >> Got it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00241-00050202-00050384 >> But now again, it's not that. zM3bxGZDjqk-00242-00050384-00050594 Now, assume if I want know say in zM3bxGZDjqk-00243-00050594-00050879 all the single pulled cluster the deployment is pending. zM3bxGZDjqk-00244-00050879-00050907 >> Okay. zM3bxGZDjqk-00245-00050907-00051093 >> We want to know what payload actually zM3bxGZDjqk-00246-00051093-00051417 the single pull cluster customers are going to get. zM3bxGZDjqk-00247-00051417-00051663 I can literally click on that exact stage, zM3bxGZDjqk-00248-00051663-00051839 and then I know that, here are zM3bxGZDjqk-00249-00051839-00052121 the 30 Commits are actually getting deployed to them. zM3bxGZDjqk-00250-00052121-00052182 >> Got you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00251-00052182-00052316 >> We will exactly get zM3bxGZDjqk-00252-00052316-00052557 the same traceability that I just talked about. zM3bxGZDjqk-00253-00052557-00052804 These are the bugs, these are the user stories, zM3bxGZDjqk-00254-00052804-00052910 these are the features, are zM3bxGZDjqk-00255-00052910-00053149 the tasks that they are going to get benefited. zM3bxGZDjqk-00256-00053149-00053188 >> Yeah. That's basically known as great. zM3bxGZDjqk-00257-00053188-00053565 >> I can look at it at every stage of the life-cycle. zM3bxGZDjqk-00258-00053565-00053619 >> You're right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00259-00053619-00053885 >> Like I said, it's beautiful when you use it altogether. zM3bxGZDjqk-00260-00053885-00054078 But what you and I both know zM3bxGZDjqk-00261-00054078-00054304 is that we cannot go into a customer and say, zM3bxGZDjqk-00262-00054304-00054485 "Rip out everything that you have and zM3bxGZDjqk-00263-00054485-00054667 replace it all with Azure DevOps." zM3bxGZDjqk-00264-00054667-00054866 That's what we think they should do sometimes. zM3bxGZDjqk-00265-00054866-00054901 >> Exactly. zM3bxGZDjqk-00266-00054901-00055032 >> But there's no way they're going to do that. zM3bxGZDjqk-00267-00055032-00055172 They have investments in Jenkins, zM3bxGZDjqk-00268-00055172-00055348 they have investments in Ansible. zM3bxGZDjqk-00269-00055348-00055491 But I tell them. zM3bxGZDjqk-00270-00055491-00055649 "No matter how mature you are on zM3bxGZDjqk-00271-00055649-00055808 your DevOps Pipeline there's zM3bxGZDjqk-00272-00055808-00055971 something that hurts in that Pipeline, zM3bxGZDjqk-00273-00055971-00056219 and what I want you to do is find which of these services from zM3bxGZDjqk-00274-00056219-00056507 Azure DevOps solves just that one problem". zM3bxGZDjqk-00275-00056507-00056612 Let's go fix that with zM3bxGZDjqk-00276-00056612-00056777 Azure DevOps because what's the cool thing is, zM3bxGZDjqk-00277-00056777-00056943 and I think you're about to show us is that, zM3bxGZDjqk-00278-00056943-00057079 Azure DevOps can integrate zM3bxGZDjqk-00279-00057079-00057233 with everything else that you already have. zM3bxGZDjqk-00280-00057233-00057294 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00281-00057294-00057416 >> Right. You can use zM3bxGZDjqk-00282-00057416-00057701 our product suite to get the benefit this tight integration. zM3bxGZDjqk-00283-00057701-00057742 >> Yeah. zM3bxGZDjqk-00284-00057742-00057932 >> But the Azure Pipelines can work zM3bxGZDjqk-00285-00057932-00058155 with any of your existing tool. zM3bxGZDjqk-00286-00058155-00058194 >> Got you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00287-00058194-00058491 >> If you are using JIRA rule issue tracking, zM3bxGZDjqk-00288-00058491-00058602 we do integrate with it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00289-00058602-00058630 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00290-00058630-00058853 >>Now, today I've shown you Azure Repos integration, zM3bxGZDjqk-00291-00058853-00058946 where the core Commits, zM3bxGZDjqk-00292-00058946-00059073 but if you are using GitHub, zM3bxGZDjqk-00293-00059073-00059306 we support you, if you're using GitLab, we support you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00294-00059306-00059445 >> Bitbucket, the whole nine yards. zM3bxGZDjqk-00295-00059445-00059604 >> Bitbucket we support you. Then if you are using for zM3bxGZDjqk-00296-00059604-00059766 CI system as Jenkins, zM3bxGZDjqk-00297-00059766-00059925 we have actually support for it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00298-00059925-00059981 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00299-00059981-00060205 >> We have an internal approval system for zM3bxGZDjqk-00300-00060205-00060435 all customers to approval then take it forward, zM3bxGZDjqk-00301-00060435-00060785 but you have ITSM service management system zM3bxGZDjqk-00302-00060785-00060933 that is available like ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00303-00060933-00061076 >> Yeah, very popular. zM3bxGZDjqk-00304-00061076-00061283 >> We have a set of tasks that are available zM3bxGZDjqk-00305-00061283-00061475 for our own deployment, zM3bxGZDjqk-00306-00061475-00061714 but do you want to use Ansible you have support for it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00307-00061714-00061762 >> All right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00308-00061762-00061908 >> So the next demo, zM3bxGZDjqk-00309-00061908-00062439 I'm just going to switch the demo to show you how we zM3bxGZDjqk-00310-00062439-00062748 actually take a simple application zM3bxGZDjqk-00311-00062748-00063038 and use various different systems. zM3bxGZDjqk-00312-00063038-00063087 >> Sure. zM3bxGZDjqk-00313-00063087-00063327 >> Like JIRA, and GitHub, zM3bxGZDjqk-00314-00063327-00063679 and Jenkins, and Artifactory, zM3bxGZDjqk-00315-00063679-00063982 and ServiceNow, and I'm deploying via Linux, zM3bxGZDjqk-00316-00063982-00064174 and I'm using a Java application, zM3bxGZDjqk-00317-00064174-00064323 and I'm deploying to AWS. zM3bxGZDjqk-00318-00064323-00064359 >> You're right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00319-00064359-00064673 >> So, essentially other than Azure Pipelines in this, zM3bxGZDjqk-00320-00064673-00065106 rest all are the third party products except the customer's one. zM3bxGZDjqk-00321-00065106-00065154 >> Perfect. zM3bxGZDjqk-00322-00065154-00065300 >> I will also show you, zM3bxGZDjqk-00323-00065300-00065625 do I get the same benefits if I use Azure Pipelines? zM3bxGZDjqk-00324-00065625-00065762 Do I get the same capabilities? zM3bxGZDjqk-00325-00065762-00065886 >> Same traceability. zM3bxGZDjqk-00326-00065886-00066095 >> Same traceability is what I'm just going to show you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00327-00066095-00066135 >> Okay. zM3bxGZDjqk-00328-00066135-00066317 >> So, I have a definition that is set up, zM3bxGZDjqk-00329-00066317-00066488 I'm just going to show you at zM3bxGZDjqk-00330-00066488-00066695 a high level of what is this definition doing. zM3bxGZDjqk-00331-00066695-00066827 As you can see, zM3bxGZDjqk-00332-00066827-00067070 I'm actually consuming a Build from Jenkins. zM3bxGZDjqk-00333-00067070-00067140 >> Okay. zM3bxGZDjqk-00334-00067140-00067485 >> So, as soon as Jenkins Build is available, it'll trigger. zM3bxGZDjqk-00335-00067485-00067705 Then I'm deploying to AWS, zM3bxGZDjqk-00336-00067705-00067907 QA environment and I have zM3bxGZDjqk-00337-00067907-00068201 an approval that is configured then I'll deploy to production. zM3bxGZDjqk-00338-00068201-00068224 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00339-00068224-00068411 >> Let me just to do a code change and zM3bxGZDjqk-00340-00068411-00068660 then submit the code change, zM3bxGZDjqk-00341-00068660-00068859 then we'll come back and then see it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00342-00068859-00068936 >> Okay. I got it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00343-00068936-00069252 >> So, this GitHub. zM3bxGZDjqk-00344-00069252-00069307 >> Right. zM3bxGZDjqk-00345-00069307-00069593 >> I'm in GitHub. I'm doing a code change. zM3bxGZDjqk-00346-00069593-00069898 Now, we have a set of institutions that are available. zM3bxGZDjqk-00347-00069898-00070249 Assume, today, we have institute in Redmond. zM3bxGZDjqk-00348-00070249-00070595 I'm now adding to Cambridge. zM3bxGZDjqk-00349-00070611-00071012 Now, while adding it as part of the pull request, zM3bxGZDjqk-00350-00071012-00071321 I am now going to link to Jira. zM3bxGZDjqk-00351-00071321-00071466 I'm using GitHub here. zM3bxGZDjqk-00352-00071466-00071658 The next thing that I'm just doing is I'm just zM3bxGZDjqk-00353-00071658-00071944 linking it to Jira, Jira issues. zM3bxGZDjqk-00354-00071944-00072112 The format here is. zM3bxGZDjqk-00355-00072112-00072332 K. Woody is the project name in the Jira, zM3bxGZDjqk-00356-00072332-00072589 and then 11 is the issue type. zM3bxGZDjqk-00357-00072589-00072926 What are the issue types you can say. zM3bxGZDjqk-00358-00072965-00073502 Adding another institute. zM3bxGZDjqk-00359-00073587-00073838 Then I can commit my changes. zM3bxGZDjqk-00360-00073838-00074170 As soon as I commit my changes you'll actually zM3bxGZDjqk-00361-00074170-00074542 just see Jenkins sure to trigger another a built here. zM3bxGZDjqk-00362-00074542-00074701 >> Here on the left-hand side we should see. zM3bxGZDjqk-00363-00074701-00074808 >> I should see 36 seconds. zM3bxGZDjqk-00364-00074808-00074920 >> Here it is. Got it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00365-00074920-00075063 >> Thirty-six gets triggered. zM3bxGZDjqk-00366-00075063-00075373 Now, you will know that the 36 will get done. zM3bxGZDjqk-00367-00075373-00075582 As soon as the 36 will get done, zM3bxGZDjqk-00368-00075582-00076100 it is pushing the artifacts into the Artifactory. zM3bxGZDjqk-00369-00076100-00076439 Now, I'm just jumping back to our release. zM3bxGZDjqk-00370-00076439-00076688 If I just see the view release as zM3bxGZDjqk-00371-00076688-00076949 you can see that there is a new release that got created. zM3bxGZDjqk-00372-00076949-00077279 >> So this is the result of your Jenkins job completing. zM3bxGZDjqk-00373-00077279-00077547 Then that triggered the fact that there is a release. zM3bxGZDjqk-00374-00077547-00077770 Now, all the different parts that have been produced zM3bxGZDjqk-00375-00077770-00078001 can now come together and be deployed using Pipelines. zM3bxGZDjqk-00376-00078001-00078035 >> Yes. zM3bxGZDjqk-00377-00078035-00078069 >> Got it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00378-00078069-00078506 >> Exactly. So, before I deployed to the Q environment, zM3bxGZDjqk-00379-00078506-00078674 it's waiting for approval, zM3bxGZDjqk-00380-00078674-00078855 I can just approve it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00381-00078855-00079006 There are many people, zM3bxGZDjqk-00382-00079006-00079204 I think in it just to one person approving is fine. zM3bxGZDjqk-00383-00079204-00079386 We do have policies that are set up to zM3bxGZDjqk-00384-00079386-00079588 saying that all users has to approve. zM3bxGZDjqk-00385-00079588-00079742 Any one user has to approve. zM3bxGZDjqk-00386-00079742-00079805 >> Got you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00387-00079805-00080139 >> You can approve in a specific sequence as well, right? zM3bxGZDjqk-00388-00080139-00080341 >> Because if I reject it, there's no point in bothering zM3bxGZDjqk-00389-00080341-00080683 my boss to get an approval because I've already rejected it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00390-00080683-00081089 >> While the execution is going on, zM3bxGZDjqk-00391-00081089-00081339 we literally get live logs that are available. zM3bxGZDjqk-00392-00081339-00081367 >> Sure. zM3bxGZDjqk-00393-00081367-00081731 >> Now, this is the QA because I approved, it started executing. zM3bxGZDjqk-00394-00081731-00082065 If I click on the "Logs", zM3bxGZDjqk-00395-00082065-00082324 it just it tells me what's going on in it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00396-00082324-00082498 So, in my application, zM3bxGZDjqk-00397-00082498-00082791 I'm actually just deploying to the back-end first. zM3bxGZDjqk-00398-00082791-00082938 But once the back-end is done, zM3bxGZDjqk-00399-00082938-00083072 I'll just deploy the front-end zM3bxGZDjqk-00400-00083072-00083361 >> Got it. So right now it looks like you're deploying to AKS. zM3bxGZDjqk-00401-00083361-00083578 So that's an AKS cluster that's Kubernetes. zM3bxGZDjqk-00402-00083578-00083839 We have all the tasks that you needed obviously to deploy there. zM3bxGZDjqk-00403-00083839-00083873 >> Correct. zM3bxGZDjqk-00404-00083873-00083988 >> Now you're deploying a web app. zM3bxGZDjqk-00405-00083988-00084200 What's interesting is you did those sequentially, zM3bxGZDjqk-00406-00084200-00084327 but you actually can have the power zM3bxGZDjqk-00407-00084327-00084494 sometimes to do those in parallel as well. zM3bxGZDjqk-00408-00084494-00084634 >> Yes. Exactly, I can actually zM3bxGZDjqk-00409-00084634-00084815 just execute them in parallel as well. zM3bxGZDjqk-00410-00084815-00084859 >> Got it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00411-00084859-00085189 >> While this is almost getting done now. zM3bxGZDjqk-00412-00085189-00085568 The QA environment in AWS is complete. zM3bxGZDjqk-00413-00085568-00085850 The next one as you have seen the first one, zM3bxGZDjqk-00414-00085850-00086165 we did an approval using our own system. zM3bxGZDjqk-00415-00086165-00086208 >> Sure. zM3bxGZDjqk-00416-00086208-00086361 >> But what I have configured zM3bxGZDjqk-00417-00086361-00086548 the production environment is instead of zM3bxGZDjqk-00418-00086548-00086760 using our own approval system, zM3bxGZDjqk-00419-00086760-00087067 how about using ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00420-00087067-00087219 >> Integrating with a third-party system. zM3bxGZDjqk-00421-00087219-00087666 >> Integrating with one of the third-party systems for it to work. zM3bxGZDjqk-00422-00087666-00087919 So, I have this environment. zM3bxGZDjqk-00423-00087919-00088224 I think, once the environment gets picked up, zM3bxGZDjqk-00424-00088224-00088525 it's waiting for one of the agents to be picked up. zM3bxGZDjqk-00425-00088525-00088792 Then in the meanwhile, let me just show you how zM3bxGZDjqk-00426-00088792-00089245 exactly the workflow is configured here. zM3bxGZDjqk-00427-00089245-00089512 I think you can just see that it is a" zM3bxGZDjqk-00428-00089512-00089793 ServiceNow Change Management" that is actually configured. zM3bxGZDjqk-00429-00089793-00089953 Now what it does is it'll actually zM3bxGZDjqk-00430-00089953-00090130 just talk to the ServiceNow until zM3bxGZDjqk-00431-00090130-00090703 the "ServiceNow Change Management" approval comes into our system. zM3bxGZDjqk-00432-00090703-00090869 We will not take the deployment. zM3bxGZDjqk-00433-00090869-00091303 >> So right now like you said we gotta build from Jenkins, zM3bxGZDjqk-00434-00091303-00091507 but we did not go instantly into QA. zM3bxGZDjqk-00435-00091507-00091740 It basically said I have to get approval from zM3bxGZDjqk-00436-00091740-00091970 a human being to say it's okay to deploy into QA, zM3bxGZDjqk-00437-00091970-00092114 which you did and it deployed. zM3bxGZDjqk-00438-00092114-00092261 Now, it's going to say zM3bxGZDjqk-00439-00092261-00092498 the next approval has to come from ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00440-00092498-00092646 So, ServiceNow you go over there, zM3bxGZDjqk-00441-00092646-00092997 you perform whatever process you need to perform in ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00442-00092997-00093130 When that's true, we're going to be zM3bxGZDjqk-00443-00093130-00093271 able to continue with your production. zM3bxGZDjqk-00444-00093271-00093557 >> Exactly. So you can see ServiceNow it's triggered. zM3bxGZDjqk-00445-00093557-00093675 It actually just failed for zM3bxGZDjqk-00446-00093675-00093909 the first time because we haven't approved it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00447-00093909-00094170 In the next four minutes if I approve, zM3bxGZDjqk-00448-00094170-00094342 actually this workflow will continue. zM3bxGZDjqk-00449-00094342-00094534 So I'll just to jump to ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00450-00094534-00094732 This is my ServiceNow portal. zM3bxGZDjqk-00451-00094732-00095148 If I click, I should just to see a new request waiting for me. zM3bxGZDjqk-00452-00095148-00095267 This is the new request, zM3bxGZDjqk-00453-00095267-00095481 this is the one prod AWS. zM3bxGZDjqk-00454-00095481-00095718 I will now follow the ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00455-00095718-00095835 Then you can configure zM3bxGZDjqk-00456-00095835-00096186 any ServiceNow workflow based on your enterprise requirement. zM3bxGZDjqk-00457-00096186-00096243 >> Okay. zM3bxGZDjqk-00458-00096243-00096447 >> So, in this particular case, zM3bxGZDjqk-00459-00096447-00096710 first it has to be requested for approval. zM3bxGZDjqk-00460-00096710-00096909 Once it is requested for approval, zM3bxGZDjqk-00461-00096909-00097315 it has to be approved by some person inside the ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00462-00097315-00097662 Then the person should mark it as go ahead implemented this. zM3bxGZDjqk-00463-00097662-00098216 Then our task will get executed further. zM3bxGZDjqk-00464-00098216-00098485 So I'm just being David Lu now. zM3bxGZDjqk-00465-00098485-00098738 And then let me just mark it as "Approve", zM3bxGZDjqk-00466-00098738-00099128 I've marked as "Approve", update. zM3bxGZDjqk-00467-00099128-00099429 So, next one is, zM3bxGZDjqk-00468-00099429-00099630 I would say it is a "Scheduled" I should zM3bxGZDjqk-00469-00099630-00099928 just change it to "Scheduled" to "Implement". zM3bxGZDjqk-00470-00100032-00100288 >> Now we've completed everything we need to zM3bxGZDjqk-00471-00100288-00100445 do in the ServiceNow site. zM3bxGZDjqk-00472-00100445-00100495 >> Yes. zM3bxGZDjqk-00473-00100495-00100532 >> Got it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00474-00100532-00100698 >> The ServiceNow site is complete. zM3bxGZDjqk-00475-00100698-00100901 Right now if I just switch back zM3bxGZDjqk-00476-00100901-00101207 whenever the evaluation happens, sorry this step, zM3bxGZDjqk-00477-00101207-00101438 whenever the validation happens in the step zM3bxGZDjqk-00478-00101438-00101783 that's when our workflow will continue. zM3bxGZDjqk-00479-00101783-00101946 >> So, why don't you show me while we're waiting zM3bxGZDjqk-00480-00101946-00102176 this three minutes like what are the tasks look like, zM3bxGZDjqk-00481-00102176-00102356 and how do we add them to a pipeline? zM3bxGZDjqk-00482-00102356-00102598 >> Now, I'm just going back to the Pipeline. zM3bxGZDjqk-00483-00102598-00102871 Let me just show you how does the Pipeline will look like, zM3bxGZDjqk-00484-00102871-00103100 and if I wanted to add more how do I added. zM3bxGZDjqk-00485-00103100-00103589 The tasks are similar I just clicked on one of the tasks. zM3bxGZDjqk-00486-00103589-00103871 So here the first part is doing Helm. zM3bxGZDjqk-00487-00103871-00104034 And you can see that we are downloading zM3bxGZDjqk-00488-00104034-00104266 the artifact from Artifactory. zM3bxGZDjqk-00489-00104266-00104529 Then we're deploying to AWS using the Tomcat. zM3bxGZDjqk-00490-00104529-00104609 >> Got you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00491-00104609-00104811 >> But if I just click on this, zM3bxGZDjqk-00492-00104811-00105230 you can literally see all the tasks that are supported. zM3bxGZDjqk-00493-00105230-00105456 >> A lot of these come right out-of-the-box. zM3bxGZDjqk-00494-00105456-00105749 Those are actually developed in a GitHub repository. zM3bxGZDjqk-00495-00105749-00105965 Because I've had two of my PULL request zM3bxGZDjqk-00496-00105965-00106101 actually end up in the box, zM3bxGZDjqk-00497-00106101-00106416 which is really awesome to realize that holy macro my code zM3bxGZDjqk-00498-00106416-00106549 is actually now available in zM3bxGZDjqk-00499-00106549-00106775 every instance of Azure DevOps which is really cool. zM3bxGZDjqk-00500-00106775-00107041 >> So most of these tasks are available in opensource. zM3bxGZDjqk-00501-00107041-00107243 In GitHub, you can just search for zM3bxGZDjqk-00502-00107243-00107489 Azure Pipeline tasks you'll be able to see it. zM3bxGZDjqk-00503-00107489-00107820 It's an on test. One of the key thing I wanted just to see is, zM3bxGZDjqk-00504-00107820-00108111 you can literally build any application, zM3bxGZDjqk-00505-00108111-00108308 and you can target any platform. zM3bxGZDjqk-00506-00108308-00108483 >> Any language, any platform. zM3bxGZDjqk-00507-00108483-00108646 Because anything that you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00508-00108646-00108831 What I say also is anything that you zM3bxGZDjqk-00509-00108831-00109025 can do from a command line, you can do. zM3bxGZDjqk-00510-00109025-00109067 >> You can do. zM3bxGZDjqk-00511-00109067-00109230 >> From Mac, Windows, or Linux. zM3bxGZDjqk-00512-00109230-00109415 Anything you can do from a REST API. zM3bxGZDjqk-00513-00109415-00109602 You can do from Mac, Windows, or Linux. zM3bxGZDjqk-00514-00109602-00109807 So the sky is the limit. zM3bxGZDjqk-00515-00109807-00110011 But what I like about the task is, zM3bxGZDjqk-00516-00110011-00110227 it takes the complexity of rest API zM3bxGZDjqk-00517-00110227-00110470 calls and in command line interfaces, zM3bxGZDjqk-00518-00110470-00110625 it takes all that away from you, zM3bxGZDjqk-00519-00110625-00110808 and makes these tasks even easier. zM3bxGZDjqk-00520-00110808-00110995 If you don't see what you need here. zM3bxGZDjqk-00521-00110995-00111223 What I love is the fact that we have a marketplace too. zM3bxGZDjqk-00522-00111223-00111376 So can you bring up the marketplace, zM3bxGZDjqk-00523-00111376-00111481 and shows how just how the looks like. zM3bxGZDjqk-00524-00111481-00111613 >> I think I just marketplace looks. zM3bxGZDjqk-00525-00111613-00111850 >> So here you can search for security, zM3bxGZDjqk-00526-00111850-00112078 you can search for testing, you can search for anything. zM3bxGZDjqk-00527-00112078-00112429 What you do is you get this amazing rich list zM3bxGZDjqk-00528-00112429-00112751 of extensions that you can use inside of Azure DevOps. zM3bxGZDjqk-00529-00112751-00112906 >> Some of these are built by us, zM3bxGZDjqk-00530-00112906-00113047 some of these are available the vendors. zM3bxGZDjqk-00531-00113047-00113354 For example, the AWS one is built by Amazon. zM3bxGZDjqk-00532-00113354-00113621 Then there is a Sentry extension that is available. zM3bxGZDjqk-00533-00113621-00113867 There is a Slack extension that is available. zM3bxGZDjqk-00534-00113867-00114108 The ServiceNow is the one that I was just showing you. zM3bxGZDjqk-00535-00114108-00114504 Pretty much there are many extensions that are available. zM3bxGZDjqk-00536-00114504-00114820 If you look at the Azure Pipelines this is where the maximum zM3bxGZDjqk-00537-00114820-00115135 we have 650 extensions developed that's awesome. zM3bxGZDjqk-00538-00115135-00115449 650. You can do pretty much zM3bxGZDjqk-00539-00115449-00115813 any task that is needed using one of these extensions. zM3bxGZDjqk-00540-00115813-00115899 >> Absolutely. zM3bxGZDjqk-00541-00115899-00116299 >> Let's just go back and then see if our Pipeline is completed. zM3bxGZDjqk-00542-00116299-00116497 >> Have we been talking long enough that's the question, zM3bxGZDjqk-00543-00116497-00116755 have we been talking for three minutes and if so, zM3bxGZDjqk-00544-00116755-00116903 we're going to see some cool stuff here. zM3bxGZDjqk-00545-00116903-00117197 >> So you can just to see that the first grade actually zM3bxGZDjqk-00546-00117197-00117560 failed because it is waiting for us to complete the ServiceNow. zM3bxGZDjqk-00547-00117560-00117707 Now, once it is done, zM3bxGZDjqk-00548-00117707-00117992 it'll just go how to take the exact same payload, zM3bxGZDjqk-00549-00117992-00118117 and then take it forward. zM3bxGZDjqk-00550-00118117-00118172 >> Awesome! zM3bxGZDjqk-00551-00118172-00118437 >> Now, while this is going on, I'll just show you, zM3bxGZDjqk-00552-00118437-00118741 like if you have seen when zM3bxGZDjqk-00553-00118741-00119090 people who are using the entire Azure DevOps product as is, zM3bxGZDjqk-00554-00119090-00119236 we had a great integration story. zM3bxGZDjqk-00555-00119236-00119307 >> Yes. zM3bxGZDjqk-00556-00119307-00119527 >> Will we have the same integration story? zM3bxGZDjqk-00557-00119527-00119840 I'm just going to click on the "AWS" environment. zM3bxGZDjqk-00558-00119840-00120054 If I just click on the "AWS" environment it actually zM3bxGZDjqk-00559-00120054-00120358 just to tell me what version that I'm just using. zM3bxGZDjqk-00560-00120358-00120644 If I click on the "Commits", zM3bxGZDjqk-00561-00120644-00120884 it should show me the commit that I have done. zM3bxGZDjqk-00562-00120884-00121082 I just added another institute, zM3bxGZDjqk-00563-00121082-00121418 and this is coming from the GitHub, GitHub Enterprise. zM3bxGZDjqk-00564-00121418-00121610 It just gives me the exact same link. zM3bxGZDjqk-00565-00121610-00121869 Not just this, if I go to the work items, zM3bxGZDjqk-00566-00121869-00122158 this time these work items are coming from Jira. zM3bxGZDjqk-00567-00122158-00122408 >> It's also showed me zM3bxGZDjqk-00568-00122441-00122800 the Jenkins icon letting me know that that was zM3bxGZDjqk-00569-00122800-00123066 actually a Jenkins artifact that I was actually deploying as well. zM3bxGZDjqk-00570-00123066-00123339 So you're still getting that same traceability zM3bxGZDjqk-00571-00123339-00123665 that the Azure DevOps teams gets by using all of Azure DevOps, zM3bxGZDjqk-00572-00123665-00124013 even if you don't use all of Azure DevOps, which is amazing. zM3bxGZDjqk-00573-00124013-00124198 >> So one of the stuff is, zM3bxGZDjqk-00574-00124198-00124386 one question that customers asked me is, zM3bxGZDjqk-00575-00124386-00124580 "Hey, I'm today on Jira, zM3bxGZDjqk-00576-00124580-00124713 I'm today on Jenkins, zM3bxGZDjqk-00577-00124713-00124861 I'm today on GitHub. zM3bxGZDjqk-00578-00124861-00125064 If I want to transform to zM3bxGZDjqk-00579-00125064-00125329 DevOps when I'm adopting Azure Pipelines, zM3bxGZDjqk-00580-00125329-00125589 do I need to just to change my tools?" The answer is no. zM3bxGZDjqk-00581-00125589-00125664 >> Exactly. zM3bxGZDjqk-00582-00125664-00125872 >> You can just keep your tools, zM3bxGZDjqk-00583-00125872-00126057 bring in Azure Pipelines, zM3bxGZDjqk-00584-00126057-00126317 it'll just help you integrate all of these, zM3bxGZDjqk-00585-00126317-00126566 and then get the transformation. zM3bxGZDjqk-00586-00126566-00126763 >> It's the orchestrator almost. zM3bxGZDjqk-00587-00126763-00127124 It's people always argue when I define DevOps, zM3bxGZDjqk-00588-00127124-00127333 do not use the word tools and I use the word product. zM3bxGZDjqk-00589-00127333-00127561 Because it takes a product like this to stitch zM3bxGZDjqk-00590-00127561-00127883 all the tools together that actually gives you a DevOps Pipeline. zM3bxGZDjqk-00591-00127883-00128092 This is a perfect example of where zM3bxGZDjqk-00592-00128092-00128404 we don't require you to rip and replace anything. zM3bxGZDjqk-00593-00128404-00128620 There is a point that you need to fix. zM3bxGZDjqk-00594-00128620-00128885 I tell everybody when you're on this DevOps transformation, zM3bxGZDjqk-00595-00128885-00129078 fix what hurts most first. zM3bxGZDjqk-00596-00129078-00129307 It wasn't Jenkins because Jenkins was working. zM3bxGZDjqk-00597-00129307-00129528 It wasn't Ansible because Ansible was working. zM3bxGZDjqk-00598-00129528-00129706 It was the fact that you couldn't stitch them together. zM3bxGZDjqk-00599-00129706-00129830 That's what hurt most. zM3bxGZDjqk-00600-00129830-00130131 Then putting in Pipelines little glued all that stuff together. zM3bxGZDjqk-00601-00130131-00130266 What's so amazing gives you zM3bxGZDjqk-00602-00130266-00130465 such great traceability even zM3bxGZDjqk-00603-00130465-00130656 though you are picking and choosing your tool set. zM3bxGZDjqk-00604-00130656-00130900 >> Exactly. You get the traceability and then you can zM3bxGZDjqk-00605-00130900-00131147 build the similar dashboard that I have just shown you, zM3bxGZDjqk-00606-00131147-00131334 that we use for Azure DevOps. zM3bxGZDjqk-00607-00131334-00131553 With whatever test framework and zM3bxGZDjqk-00608-00131553-00131835 whatever test infrastructure that you are working on. zM3bxGZDjqk-00609-00131835-00131984 It'll show you the dashboard. zM3bxGZDjqk-00610-00131984-00132251 It'll show you the results with complete richness. zM3bxGZDjqk-00611-00132251-00132510 >> Gopi, thank you so much for coming out and showing us this. zM3bxGZDjqk-00612-00132510-00132715 We're learning everything that we need to know about zM3bxGZDjqk-00613-00132715-00132926 the Azure DevOps team using Azure DevOps. zM3bxGZDjqk-00614-00132926-00133066 Again, if you want to use it zM3bxGZDjqk-00615-00133066-00133246 yourself you do not have to use all of it, zM3bxGZDjqk-00616-00133246-00133372 pick and choose the parts that works zM3bxGZDjqk-00617-00133372-00133522 best for you. Thank you so much. Everyone. zM3bxGZDjqk-00618-00133522-00134620 [MUSIC] zV2XtNBPiny-00000-00000003-00000430 But in the beginning, you should be networking as much as possible so zV2XtNBPiny-00001-00000430-00000830 Chamber of Commerce if you can join that that's usually pretty cheap it's usually zV2XtNBPiny-00002-00000830-00001259 like a hundred bucks a year 120 bucks a year to join and then that way you can zV2XtNBPiny-00003-00001259-00001635 go to their monthly meetings some towns even have it to where the network or the zV2XtNBPiny-00004-00001635-00002088 Chamber meets like once a week so you can do those and then you can even have zV2XtNBPiny-00005-00002088-00002514 you'll even get a plaque which I can actually show you you'll get a plaque zV2XtNBPiny-00006-00002514-00002976 that says member of the Chamber of Commerce and that's got their the you zV2XtNBPiny-00007-00002976-00003411 know your name on it or whatever and that always looks pretty professional zV2XtNBPiny-00008-00003411-00003722 when other people are in your office and they're like oh you're part of the zV2XtNBPiny-00009-00003722-00004421 chamber you know yes thank you like that so chamber B&I is another one now that zV2XtNBPiny-00010-00004421-00005109 one is a commitment and it is not cheap so that I mean okay it's not that it's zV2XtNBPiny-00011-00005109-00005589 super expensive but it's that you know in the beginning I know that your budget zV2XtNBPiny-00012-00005589-00005916 is usually pretty tight in the beginning so if you're at the level where you can zV2XtNBPiny-00013-00005916-00006670 pay for D&I it is a really great tool it is I think when I did it it was like zV2XtNBPiny-00014-00006670-00007218 seven hundred for the year and then I want to say it was like 120 a quarter or zV2XtNBPiny-00015-00007218-00007815 something like that so it's definitely an investment however I have made that zV2XtNBPiny-00016-00007815-00008406 up well over what I paid to be in BNI because I made great relationships and I zV2XtNBPiny-00017-00008406-00008811 still to this day and I'm not even in BNI anymore I dropped out I want to say zV2XtNBPiny-00018-00008811-00009210 like six months ago but and that was purely not because I had anything zV2XtNBPiny-00019-00009210-00009647 against P&I but because my be and I was so early and I had to get up at like 6 zV2XtNBPiny-00020-00009647-00010020 o'clock in the morning no I had to get up at 5:30 yeah 5:30 in the morning and zV2XtNBPiny-00021-00010020-00010490 for those of you that know me that does not fly with my schedule I usually work zV2XtNBPiny-00022-00010490-00010953 till about 3:00 a.m. so that was like not working out and I was excited I just zV2XtNBPiny-00023-00010953-00011175 couldn't do it so if you could find a B and I that's zV2XtNBPiny-00024-00011175-00011618 like a good time for your schedule it really is a great great thing and you zV2XtNBPiny-00025-00011618-00011970 just show up and it'll teach you how to talk to people it will teach you it'll zV2XtNBPiny-00026-00011970-00012300 make you get up it you'll have like a 30-second pitch that you have to do zV2XtNBPiny-00027-00012300-00012689 every week and the whole point of it is to refer business to each other and I zV2XtNBPiny-00028-00012689-00013256 really did love it when I when I really did so that's one thing okay and then zV2XtNBPiny-00029-00013256-00013615 there's also like meetup comm if you can go on that zV2XtNBPiny-00030-00013615-00013978 website if you're especially if you're in a big city so if you're in an area zV2XtNBPiny-00031-00013978-00014551 where there's a ton of people go on meetup.com and you will find networking zV2XtNBPiny-00032-00014551-00015135 groups you'll just find groups for anything and don't just do the groups zV2XtNBPiny-00033-00015135-00015618 that are like business groups join a book club join a gardening club join zV2XtNBPiny-00034-00015618-00016129 something that you have an interest in because you're naturally going to talk zV2XtNBPiny-00035-00016129-00016576 to people about what you do so it doesn't even matter what kind of meetup zV2XtNBPiny-00036-00016576-00016906 it is the whole point of networking is just to get out and meet people it zV2XtNBPiny-00037-00016906-00017223 doesn't have to be a business meeting it can be anything because they're gonna zV2XtNBPiny-00038-00017223-00017595 ask you what's your name what do you do and then you're gonna become you'll be zV2XtNBPiny-00039-00017595-00018021 known as you know the one that owns the cleaning business so get your butt out zV2XtNBPiny-00040-00018021-00018594 there and of course Facebook groups like that is too easy there is no excuse for zV2XtNBPiny-00041-00018594-00019196 you guys not be in all of the mom groups all the local mom groups all of the zV2XtNBPiny-00042-00019196-00019581 entrepreneur groups on Facebook that are in your area there's a ton of them I'm zV2XtNBPiny-00043-00019581-00019837 sure unless you're literal I mean I'm in the zV2XtNBPiny-00044-00019837-00020262 middle of nowhere and I've got at least five so especially if you're in a big zV2XtNBPiny-00045-00020262-00020625 city you're gonna have a ton but you can go on Facebook you can search groups you zV2XtNBPiny-00046-00020625-00021162 can click on the left and click groups and then you can click explore I believe zV2XtNBPiny-00047-00021162-00021579 and then you can say popular near me and then all of the groups that are actually zV2XtNBPiny-00048-00021579-00021975 your local groups are gonna pop up join all the mountain groups join all the zV2XtNBPiny-00049-00021975-00022362 networking or the entrepreneur groups because they're the ones that's going to zV2XtNBPiny-00050-00022362-00022915 let you post like ads and stuff for you to market yourself because they're all zV2XtNBPiny-00051-00022915-00023193 there for the same reason so they're also going to want to do that that's the zV2XtNBPiny-00052-00023193-00023503 whole purpose of those kind of groups now the mom groups are different those zV2XtNBPiny-00053-00023503-00023929 you want to be in you want to try to watch for those keywords that pop up zV2XtNBPiny-00054-00023929-00024562 like made I do for keywords or just made house mess and clean I search those for zV2XtNBPiny-00055-00024562-00024897 keywords and all the mom groups every day and if a conversation pops up that's zV2XtNBPiny-00056-00024897-00025240 like anybody know a good house cleaner or whatever then of course that's the zV2XtNBPiny-00057-00025240-00025620 opportunity for me to jump in and say magic maids don't work follow what you zV2XtNBPiny-00058-00025620-00026107 know and that's super easy I just posted a thing about doing this a couple weeks zV2XtNBPiny-00059-00026107-00026663 ago and one of the girls in my group tried it out and she did it and she zV2XtNBPiny-00060-00026663-00027208 host of the next dance that she had over 40 estimate requests from one host that zV2XtNBPiny-00061-00027208-00027713 she had responded to in one of those local groups I was like that is amazing zV2XtNBPiny-00062-00027713-00028268 so yeah it totally works and it can just just completely make your business just zV2XtNBPiny-00063-00028268-00028664 off like a rocket so do that but get off of your butt and zV2XtNBPiny-00064-00028664-00028949 make a name for yourself because people are not gonna buy from you if they don't zV2XtNBPiny-00065-00028949-00029532 know who you are so get out there and making it yourself zVwH-L0aO2o-00000-00000000-00000648 hola familia this is part two of PA versus MD and this one we go over compensation and pros zVwH-L0aO2o-00001-00000648-00001176 and cons of going to PA or medical school thank you Mario Navarro for inviting me on zVwH-L0aO2o-00002-00001176-00001602 this interview he's a second year PA student in California make sure to check out part zVwH-L0aO2o-00003-00001602-00001998 one down in the description and let us know what you think in the comments All right so zVwH-L0aO2o-00004-00001998-00002532 now we're gonna dive into what everyone who loves to talk about money earning potential zVwH-L0aO2o-00005-00002532-00003042 so I'll let you kind of cite and I'm sure you've looked into this because when you're zVwH-L0aO2o-00006-00003042-00003372 looking into any specialty you're looking at how much money am I going to make because zVwH-L0aO2o-00007-00003456-00004068 um it's not an easy path to get to this point and to take out loans and then also before I zVwH-L0aO2o-00008-00004068-00004590 forget I do want to mention even though I am on a full scholarship with the nhsc and I still zVwH-L0aO2o-00009-00004590-00005004 have found myself because it's just the cost of living out here in Sacramento to take on a few zVwH-L0aO2o-00010-00005004-00005586 more thousand dollars in loans just for living expenses and so that is not uncommon and so I zVwH-L0aO2o-00011-00005586-00005988 don't want to let you know others to talk about the earning potential as a family medicine doc zVwH-L0aO2o-00012-00005988-00006558 yeah I think if you go like on doximity or those websites I think average for like Primary Care is zVwH-L0aO2o-00013-00006558-00007200 like 240 to 250 and that is with about like a I think it's like a 50 to 60 hour work week but the zVwH-L0aO2o-00014-00007200-00007722 range is so massive and yeah Primary Care is one of the least you know compensated Specialties the zVwH-L0aO2o-00015-00007722-00008232 United States really emphasizes like procedural care and not preventative care and I really hope zVwH-L0aO2o-00016-00008232-00008676 that changes in the future you know like deep back in my head I'm like dang what if they switch it zVwH-L0aO2o-00017-00008676-00009084 and we start like making the big bucks later you know but that's kind of the range you can expect zVwH-L0aO2o-00018-00009084-00009786 around 240 is like average and then it can go up really high like into 450s you know I've heard of zVwH-L0aO2o-00019-00009786-00010332 private practices bringing in like half a million you know with a few partners and then there's also zVwH-L0aO2o-00020-00010332-00010752 like other models that I'm really interested in lately called direct Primary Care where it's zVwH-L0aO2o-00021-00010752-00011280 more like a subscription service and those range way more it's kind of like how many patients you zVwH-L0aO2o-00022-00011280-00011736 want to take on so that like allows you to kind of balance your life even better for me I think zVwH-L0aO2o-00023-00011736-00012246 going into you know I never went into medical school for the money or anything that wasn't zVwH-L0aO2o-00024-00012246-00012624 something like initially that I thought of I was like really naive like no I'm just going to be a zVwH-L0aO2o-00025-00012624-00013104 doctor like you know best profession in the world and then like as you get through training like oh zVwH-L0aO2o-00026-00013104-00013512 crap I need to pay off these student loans like how much can I make with these so it's definitely zVwH-L0aO2o-00027-00013512-00013944 something you should definitely think about if you just want to do medicine that's okay a salary of zVwH-L0aO2o-00028-00013944-00014466 over you know a salary of 200 is ridiculous money like that's kind of always been my goal I think zVwH-L0aO2o-00029-00014466-00014969 like if I'm making 200 and I'm not super stressed out work that's kind of where I want to be making zVwH-L0aO2o-00030-00014969-00015396 like that's kind of my goal and if I make a little bit more of that that would be awesome but that's zVwH-L0aO2o-00031-00015396-00015990 kind of the earning potential it's super variable depending on academic versus private academic zVwH-L0aO2o-00032-00015990-00016590 tends to pay a little bit less than private and kind of everything in between that's that's Family zVwH-L0aO2o-00033-00016590-00017502 Medicine in a nutshell okay and so let me run the PA numbers in general payas make around 100K a zVwH-L0aO2o-00034-00017502-00018096 little bit more I think on average some of the the values that I've seen reported in more like 110 zVwH-L0aO2o-00035-00018156-00018582 000 and but again it depends on the state that you're in the city that you're in the specialty zVwH-L0aO2o-00036-00018582-00018990 that you're working in if you're doing something like Pediatrics and unfortunately insurance zVwH-L0aO2o-00037-00018990-00019536 companies don't compensate too much for healthy babies and so you won't be making as much money zVwH-L0aO2o-00038-00019536-00020220 and as kind of hard on set as some of the the more procedure based um Specialties like um and zVwH-L0aO2o-00039-00020220-00020772 one example one of the highest paid mpas is an in dermatology and the reason for that is that zVwH-L0aO2o-00040-00020772-00021300 a lot of those providers are getting their base salary and then also getting a compensator for zVwH-L0aO2o-00041-00021300-00021774 each procedure that they do every lip filler every you know botox injection they're taking zVwH-L0aO2o-00042-00021774-00022458 a cut and so that really can inflate your um income and it's not uh uncommon to hear zVwH-L0aO2o-00043-00022524-00023214 um like Durham PA is making upwards of 150 even greater than two hundred thousand dollars and zVwH-L0aO2o-00044-00023214-00023760 again it really varies on the practice and who you're you know working with and but zVwH-L0aO2o-00045-00023760-00024522 yeah and I've seen job listings for um like in Internal Medicine uh pas and then Pas and zVwH-L0aO2o-00046-00024522-00025098 um and what was the other specialty oh wound care wound care really is also one of the very zVwH-L0aO2o-00047-00025098-00025614 lucrative Specialties where a lot of those providers are making upwards of 150 to 160 zVwH-L0aO2o-00048-00025692-00026688 000 a year and but again I think the average for a PA is closer to a little above 100K and I I do zVwH-L0aO2o-00049-00026688-00027060 believe if you're as a PA if you're making less than 100K you're not being compensated zVwH-L0aO2o-00050-00027060-00027677 uh adequately but again really dependent on the specialty that you're in and then again one of zVwH-L0aO2o-00051-00027677-00028062 the nice things as I've said before is like the flexibility to switch between specialty so if zVwH-L0aO2o-00052-00028062-00028566 you're you know like tired of working in emergency medicine or you really want to switch to another zVwH-L0aO2o-00053-00028566-00029070 specialty that's going to make you you know more money you you can do that and so there's a lot zVwH-L0aO2o-00054-00029070-00029970 more I guess a wider range in in your uh income and MDS essentially have a higher cap like they're zVwH-L0aO2o-00055-00029970-00030383 for sure going to be making more money than your PA and but your PA is going to vary like zVwH-L0aO2o-00056-00030383-00030798 whether you're making closer to 100 or closer to 200 and so it's something to keep in mind zVwH-L0aO2o-00057-00030942-00031692 all right so next question what do you consider around the biggest pro and con this is a hard zVwH-L0aO2o-00058-00031692-00032262 question what is the biggest pro and con of your profession the biggest Pro specifically in Family zVwH-L0aO2o-00059-00032262-00032784 Medicine is kind of like what you're describing as a PA Mario like that flexibility to work in zVwH-L0aO2o-00060-00032784-00033198 all these different settings if you're somebody like me and gets bored doing the same thing over zVwH-L0aO2o-00061-00033198-00033702 and over like switching from the ER to Wars to like labor and delivery to just Clinic zVwH-L0aO2o-00062-00033804-00034308 um I think that's the biggest Pro within Family Medicine as well is you know you get to make these zVwH-L0aO2o-00063-00034308-00034752 really long-term relationships with patients you know I've been working and family you know family zVwH-L0aO2o-00064-00034752-00035280 medicine for a while like volunteering at these clinics I see my patients at Walmart and then zVwH-L0aO2o-00065-00035280-00035682 you know they seem to like hey what do you think about this food that I'm buying or anything about zVwH-L0aO2o-00066-00035682-00036396 this so you know about this rash yeah exactly this pimple all the all those things like out in zVwH-L0aO2o-00067-00036396-00036924 the community there's nothing like it and for me there's nothing like when I walk into a room and zVwH-L0aO2o-00068-00036924-00037464 I say hola como estas in Spanish and their faces light up because they're like finally a doctor zVwH-L0aO2o-00069-00037464-00037938 that's gonna hear me listen to me like under understand me like I don't have to go through zVwH-L0aO2o-00070-00037938-00038442 a translator that's that's my favorite feeling in this entire world so those are the biggest zVwH-L0aO2o-00071-00038442-00038928 pros and kind of what keep me going and I think is going to keep me going for a really long time cons zVwH-L0aO2o-00072-00038928-00039630 inside Family Medicine is a documentation prior authorization all that insurance like headaches zVwH-L0aO2o-00073-00039630-00040182 it's just a really big pain in Family Medicine there's not enough time in a day to take care zVwH-L0aO2o-00074-00040182-00040668 of your patients properly and like you know document adequately so you see a lot of family zVwH-L0aO2o-00075-00040668-00041286 medicine doctors like work four days a week and then one whole day of pure documentation and you zVwH-L0aO2o-00076-00041286-00041742 still like are probably not catching up on it so that's one of the biggest cons in the profession zVwH-L0aO2o-00077-00041742-00042234 of Family Medicine I think you know a lot of other Specialties kind of struggle with it a zVwH-L0aO2o-00078-00042234-00042654 little bit too but I think family medicine because you are that Hub and you know you're referring to zVwH-L0aO2o-00079-00042654-00043146 Specialists you're like refilling medications and you're trying to keep on top of the patient's you zVwH-L0aO2o-00080-00043146-00043518 know Healthcare struggle with this a lot more than others and I would definitely say that is zVwH-L0aO2o-00081-00043518-00044202 the biggest Con in Family Medicine okay it's a very good answer and I think kind of the the zVwH-L0aO2o-00082-00044202-00044844 biggest Pro I think two of them uh one is kind of like hot on set the flexibility in Family Medicine zVwH-L0aO2o-00083-00044844-00045360 I would say that we're kind of a step further in terms of flexibility and where you can even zVwH-L0aO2o-00084-00045360-00045996 work in kind of other Specialties that may not be available to a family medicine providers or zVwH-L0aO2o-00085-00045996-00046656 being you know like a medical oncology EPA or being like I said before and working in like uh zVwH-L0aO2o-00086-00046656-00047304 trauma surgery working in cardiothoracic surgery working as a neurosurgery PA or even Specialties zVwH-L0aO2o-00087-00047304-00047982 that are not surgery focused like there's I think that additional level of um flexibility that that zVwH-L0aO2o-00088-00047982-00048642 is is afforded to to a PA and the second Pro um is that you are also generally taking on zVwH-L0aO2o-00089-00048642-00049422 less debt and you're spending less time in in school if we if we compare um I did you know of zVwH-L0aO2o-00090-00049422-00049950 like actual education I have four years of my bachelor's degree and then about two years and zVwH-L0aO2o-00091-00049950-00050664 some change and for my you know PA education and so that's seven give it no four five six years zVwH-L0aO2o-00092-00050766-00051300 um of of Education under my belt and that doesn't include all the two years that I took off to zVwH-L0aO2o-00093-00051300-00051804 acquire my patient care experiences to apply to PA school yeah so that took an additional two zVwH-L0aO2o-00094-00051894-00052434 um but yeah in totaled six years of of being in school showing up to to lectures zVwH-L0aO2o-00095-00052529-00053004 um as MD we're talking four years of your bachelor's degree another four years of med zVwH-L0aO2o-00096-00053004-00053514 school and then how long is your residency out on my residency is three and they can range from zVwH-L0aO2o-00097-00053514-00054048 like three to up to like five and even seven like if you're doing like those neural surgery zVwH-L0aO2o-00098-00054126-00054612 um kind of Specialties it can it can be a really long time but Valley Medicine is three most are zVwH-L0aO2o-00099-00054612-00055098 between three and five okay so we're talking essentially a difference between PA versus MD zVwH-L0aO2o-00100-00055098-00055734 of like six to seven years versus like 11 to 12 years and so I mentioned this just so that you you zVwH-L0aO2o-00101-00055734-00056232 keep that in mind if you you're someone who like has a family and like you're in a position where zVwH-L0aO2o-00102-00056298-00056850 um like you just want to you know you want to be out there I'm already working and and kind zVwH-L0aO2o-00103-00056850-00057167 of getting you know a salary where you can care for your family if you're like zVwH-L0aO2o-00104-00057167-00057900 a husband or you know you have like kids in the PA profession May afford you and some of zVwH-L0aO2o-00105-00057900-00058355 that more flexibility to start practicing sooner and start getting you know a more zVwH-L0aO2o-00106-00058440-00059052 um um stable you know income to to care for your family I know that that's a huge thing for for a zVwH-L0aO2o-00107-00059052-00059717 lot of uh students and I think one of the the big cons of the the profession is that we are kind of zVwH-L0aO2o-00108-00059717-00060402 newer and so there is kind of this discrepancy that that um with you know some patients and and zVwH-L0aO2o-00109-00060402-00060870 the misnomer that our name carries as physician assistants and they'll be like Oh I'm seeing the zVwH-L0aO2o-00110-00060870-00061386 assistant like you know I want to see the doctor and patients are well within their right and but zVwH-L0aO2o-00111-00061386-00062064 I think there there still is this kind of uh lack of of just education and knowledge of what a PA zVwH-L0aO2o-00112-00062064-00062700 is trained in and what we can really do and as Pas like that is just an opportunity also even though zVwH-L0aO2o-00113-00062700-00063240 it's a common opportunity for us to educate people the public about what we can do and and how we're zVwH-L0aO2o-00114-00063240-00064079 imp crucial in team members of the healthcare team and so yeah and then the other con is also zVwH-L0aO2o-00115-00064079-00064554 just in in terms of like legislation because we're also new there's also a lot of laws that zVwH-L0aO2o-00116-00064554-00065076 are that are you know coming about that impact our profession and a lot of talk about you know zVwH-L0aO2o-00117-00065076-00065538 our autonomy and like should it be full autonomy should it be limited and so that that's something zVwH-L0aO2o-00118-00065538-00066228 that I am don't think you know like you know out on and our MDU partner's face there profession zVwH-L0aO2o-00119-00066228-00066774 has been established for you know more than for hundreds of years and so we're still kind of in zVwH-L0aO2o-00120-00066774-00067410 that uh not infancy because we've been around for almost like 50 years but yeah something to to uh zVwH-L0aO2o-00121-00067410-00067980 keep in mind yeah I kind of going out a little bit before the last question Mario the whole con zVwH-L0aO2o-00122-00068076-00068616 um on the training so I do want to let like you know the viewers know you know during residency zVwH-L0aO2o-00123-00068616-00069192 you are earning a resident salary and these are like around six like I'm gonna start at sixty zVwH-L0aO2o-00124-00069192-00069678 thousand but I'm only gonna earn like those 60 for the next three years as opposed to start earning zVwH-L0aO2o-00125-00069678-00070194 the higher salary that Mario is like after two years of PA you know I still have like another zVwH-L0aO2o-00126-00070194-00070584 two years of medical school and then another three years of residency where I'm getting paid zVwH-L0aO2o-00127-00070584-00071262 you know sixty thousand dollars a year to work 80 hours a week um so just keep in mind that in zVwH-L0aO2o-00128-00071262-00071610 the back of your head if that's something um you know if you want to explore a little bit zVwH-L0aO2o-00129-00071610-00072144 more but even like the surgical Specialties it does increase a little bit every year but you are zVwH-L0aO2o-00130-00072144-00072552 going to be earning a much lower salary than even a PA what would that come out to an hour zVwH-L0aO2o-00131-00072708-00073332 um it's less than minimum wage that's for sure that's ridiculous that is ridiculous yeah yeah zVwH-L0aO2o-00132-00073332-00073998 and it's not just uh exclusive to MDS I've seen some so one of the things that I before I forget zVwH-L0aO2o-00133-00073998-00074652 that exists is uh postgraduate uh training for Pas there are like Fellowship like many residencies zVwH-L0aO2o-00134-00074652-00075234 that last like about a year for Pas like if you want to get additional training and I don't know zVwH-L0aO2o-00135-00075234-00075936 like pediatric neurosurgery or be in a receive more training in emergency medicine you can go zVwH-L0aO2o-00136-00075936-00076668 do that and I've actually even seen some residency programs paying like 15 50 an hour for Pas during zVwH-L0aO2o-00137-00076668-00077136 that residency so kind of similar to like I don't even I don't remember what minimum wage is but zVwH-L0aO2o-00138-00077136-00077952 like that is not you know a a the full salary that we just talked about 100K or 200k exactly so yeah zVwH-L0aO2o-00139-00078012-00078492 so final question and this is my favorite question what would you tell that student zVwH-L0aO2o-00140-00078492-00079020 that is trying to decide between PA versus MD and I'll let I'll let you out on start with zVwH-L0aO2o-00141-00079020-00079632 this one yeah so uh I kind of you know whenever I agree to this interview I told Mario I was zVwH-L0aO2o-00142-00079632-00080196 like you know before before yeah medical school or anything I didn't really know what a PA was zVwH-L0aO2o-00143-00080286-00080802 um so that wasn't really um you know a decision I had to think too hard on zVwH-L0aO2o-00144-00080868-00081216 from a pretty you know when I decided I want to be a doctor I was like oh like yeah I just zVwH-L0aO2o-00145-00081216-00081594 want to be a doctor I want to be able to make the decisions but I never really compared and zVwH-L0aO2o-00146-00081594-00082206 contrasted the the two professions I think that you know I I have I've had the opportunity to zVwH-L0aO2o-00147-00082206-00082914 work with some really incredible Pas um over you know as I started medical school and something I zVwH-L0aO2o-00148-00082914-00083592 noticed really early on between Pas and MDS is PA students have way more clinical experience zVwH-L0aO2o-00149-00083592-00084090 on average than the medical student not more than me because I had a ton of extracurriculars before zVwH-L0aO2o-00150-00084090-00084684 medical school but like on average Pas have a lot more clinical experience than medical starting zVwH-L0aO2o-00151-00084792-00085164 um so I think that's something that I noticed and I felt like the Pas were zVwH-L0aO2o-00152-00085164-00085572 blowing us out of the water when we were doing like these Oscars you know talking to patients zVwH-L0aO2o-00153-00085668-00086262 um but I didn't really struggle on deciding between MD and Pa so I'll kind of hand it zVwH-L0aO2o-00154-00086262-00086952 over to Mario and and let's hear his thoughts on it okay I think you know I going into UCLA I was zVwH-L0aO2o-00155-00086952-00087336 pre-med and was considering like I was studying for the MCAT and stuff like that it wasn't until zVwH-L0aO2o-00156-00087336-00087996 my lung collapse that I was diagnosed and uh and cared for by a PA that was my junior year zVwH-L0aO2o-00157-00087996-00088608 of college when I first met a PA and and uh kind of discovered this profession and so my zVwH-L0aO2o-00158-00088608-00089082 lung collapsing was like the best and worst thing that happened to me and but it I started you know zVwH-L0aO2o-00159-00089082-00089550 like doing some research and really that's kind of the take-home message really do your research zVwH-L0aO2o-00160-00089550-00090108 and and as I started to realize like what the pa profession offered the ability to be trained as zVwH-L0aO2o-00161-00090108-00090678 a generalist to get out you know of school a little bit quicker and and and to be afforded zVwH-L0aO2o-00162-00090678-00091104 that flexibility to switch between Specialties because again I couldn't see myself you know zVwH-L0aO2o-00163-00091104-00091602 doing one specific specialty for the rest of my life and still providing that opportunity to be zVwH-L0aO2o-00164-00091602-00092130 involved in like education and be involved you know be like a faculty at a program somewhere zVwH-L0aO2o-00165-00092130-00092790 somewhere and like all of those things kind of just sold to me in the PA profession over over zVwH-L0aO2o-00166-00092868-00093450 um MD and but that that doesn't go without saying that no matter what you end up choosing the grass zVwH-L0aO2o-00167-00093450-00093828 is always greener on the other side I've met a lot of amazing Physicians who say like you know what zVwH-L0aO2o-00168-00093828-00094518 if I could go back I would do PA and I've met like you know I've heard of Pas who end up doing it for zVwH-L0aO2o-00169-00094518-00094902 two years and then they go back to med school because they just they want in that ability zVwH-L0aO2o-00170-00094902-00095466 to make that final medical decision and uh and I would be lying if I told you you know sitting here zVwH-L0aO2o-00171-00095466-00095886 that sometimes like I haven't had thoughts of like dang I should have just gone to med school they zVwH-L0aO2o-00172-00095886-00096510 were have had preceptors tell me like oh why don't like if you ever decide to go back to school to zVwH-L0aO2o-00173-00096510-00097344 become a doctor let me know and it's kind of like dang like those those ego hits like yeah but but zVwH-L0aO2o-00174-00097344-00097752 then there's other days where I'm just like this is where um this is where I need to be like I'm zVwH-L0aO2o-00175-00097752-00098274 thankful that I'm a PA like I literally have it this week in Family Medicine just having patients zVwH-L0aO2o-00176-00098274-00098832 you know thank me for the care that I provided and just confirming to me that I'm in the right zVwH-L0aO2o-00177-00098832-00099462 career like you'll have those moments too and so um no matter what you end up choosing I think the zVwH-L0aO2o-00178-00099462-00099936 biggest thing that helped me is just really you know putting down on paper what your priorities zVwH-L0aO2o-00179-00099936-00100566 are in life and really ranking those like for me at the top is like being a husband and you know zVwH-L0aO2o-00180-00100566-00101094 in in the future also being a dad like I I want to have you know kiddos and be you know a dad that's zVwH-L0aO2o-00181-00101094-00101748 right that's not to say that you can't do that as a MPS yeah like I definitely think that it zVwH-L0aO2o-00182-00101748-00102378 it does afford a little bit more and kind of just select Civility and work life balance to be able zVwH-L0aO2o-00183-00102378-00102966 to to you know be that that data that I want to be and then third is my career in medicine and so zVwH-L0aO2o-00184-00103038-00103583 um I do feel like if you aren't someone who you know is really prioritizing like a relationship zVwH-L0aO2o-00185-00103583-00104100 or you have no interest you know in getting married which again like you can totally do it zVwH-L0aO2o-00186-00104100-00104646 you can go and become a doctor and be a dad and be a you know everything that you want to be and but zVwH-L0aO2o-00187-00104711-00105144 those are all I think factors that you really want to sit down think about what matters to zVwH-L0aO2o-00188-00105144-00105990 you and then that'll make it more clear you know what choice you should make yeah and yeah like I zVwH-L0aO2o-00189-00105990-00106602 I feel very like privileged to be able to you know be in this position and and be you know six months zVwH-L0aO2o-00190-00106602-00107274 out from graduating and like my wife recently uh found out she got into her PhD program and to be zVwH-L0aO2o-00191-00107274-00107778 a clinical psychologist and so I'm extremely proud of her and just knowing that I'll be in a position zVwH-L0aO2o-00192-00107778-00108444 where I can financially support us um and and you know just having because we're not going to Sure zVwH-L0aO2o-00193-00108444-00108911 code it like finances during med school during PA school during residency they're tough like zVwH-L0aO2o-00194-00108911-00109326 you you I don't know what your experience was but you Penny pinch and and yeah and that's the thing zVwH-L0aO2o-00195-00109326-00109961 that I don't think is talked about enough right and and uh yeah so I like look forward to being zVwH-L0aO2o-00196-00109961-00110604 able to you know provide for my family and being afford US that Financial stability while she's zVwH-L0aO2o-00197-00110604-00111011 going through such a rigorous program and so those are all just things I just say that like not to zVwH-L0aO2o-00198-00111011-00111630 brag but just to like kind of give you a picture of like what goes into making that decision and zVwH-L0aO2o-00199-00111630-00112200 and just encourage you you know if you got to the end of this video to really sit down outline your zVwH-L0aO2o-00200-00112200-00112902 priorities and uh and yeah and and make the choice that is best for you because it's not it's not zVwH-L0aO2o-00201-00112902-00113472 just like Opa is better MD is better like yeah we're all part of the healthcare team as we've zVwH-L0aO2o-00202-00113472-00113964 said before and and at the end of the day we're here to care for our patients and do right by them zVwH-L0aO2o-00203-00113964-00114533 yeah I'm gonna piggyback off of that so you know kind of like going into you know medical school zVwH-L0aO2o-00204-00114533-00114966 I was super naive that's kind of like one of the biggest things like I didn't really I didn't know zVwH-L0aO2o-00205-00114966-00115494 what I was getting myself into like and it was kind of you know that's one of the blessings like zVwH-L0aO2o-00206-00115494-00116028 you know being Mexican-American or Mexicano in general like you just you you can wear it we know zVwH-L0aO2o-00207-00116028-00116556 how to work so yes put in the work and I ended up here and then when I was here I was like what zVwH-L0aO2o-00208-00116556-00117335 did I do to myself and you know I I do want to also you know thank my my beautiful wife too she zVwH-L0aO2o-00209-00117335-00117846 likes supported you know she supported my dreams all throughout and I was kind of like as I was zVwH-L0aO2o-00210-00117846-00118290 kind of going through rotation then deciding what I wanted to do you know at the end when I decided zVwH-L0aO2o-00211-00118290-00118752 on Family Medicine she was like thank God she's like I don't want you to go into surgery because zVwH-L0aO2o-00212-00118752-00119280 I don't want to raise the kids alone you know like that's something she said and my priorities zVwH-L0aO2o-00213-00119280-00119766 definitely switched as when I started medical school you know I was like oh medicine like zVwH-L0aO2o-00214-00119766-00120288 that's all that was like consuming my life but then my relationship with my wife grew and then zVwH-L0aO2o-00215-00120288-00120852 I was like you know what this is more important than my career um and it kind of Switched as I as zVwH-L0aO2o-00216-00120852-00121278 I got through training and I got a little bit more older and you know you kind of find out what what zVwH-L0aO2o-00217-00121278-00121908 your priorities are and you know it I I feel like it happened too late but everything happens when zVwH-L0aO2o-00218-00121908-00122370 it's supposed to yes so if that is something you know you're thinking about your you have zVwH-L0aO2o-00219-00122370-00123000 a partner just you know have good communication you know she supported me like unconditionally but zVwH-L0aO2o-00220-00123096-00123582 um you know I think it's you know I'm just so grateful and time to time to switch it up I think zVwH-L0aO2o-00221-00123582-00124242 in the next next three years but it's kind of how it is that's awesome and and uh it's also really zVwH-L0aO2o-00222-00124242-00124908 cool and to to like be able I think to you know show up here and and we're both you know like a zVwH-L0aO2o-00223-00124908-00125333 similar age married like I know some people will be like dang you guys are too young to be married zVwH-L0aO2o-00224-00125333-00125909 I feel like I know it's awesome literally every time we would sit down somewhere like oh like zVwH-L0aO2o-00225-00125909-00126432 oh no I'm like this is my wife yeah zVwH-L0aO2o-00226-00126432-00127344 that's awesome um but yeah Guys these were essentially the the questions we hope again zVwH-L0aO2o-00227-00127344-00127968 that this video was helpful or had will be helpful to help you make that decision and for your future zVwH-L0aO2o-00228-00127968-00128730 career in healthcare and again it you can follow our own on Instagram as I don't underscore El Mas zVwH-L0aO2o-00229-00128730-00129570 cabron and my channel the Mexican PA and uh you can also um make sure you check out Aron's YouTube zVwH-L0aO2o-00230-00129570-00130152 channel just his name Aaron trilo t-r-i-l-o and I'll make sure to attach that in the link down zVwH-L0aO2o-00231-00130152-00130668 below if you have any other questions be sure to comment below we're here for you guys and I zVwH-L0aO2o-00232-00130668-00131286 know I don't kind of just shares that desire as well to be essentially the the mentor and you zVwH-L0aO2o-00233-00131286-00131874 know for for you guys and so so any questions that you have put them in there and we will zVwH-L0aO2o-00234-00131874-00132444 we will answer them then anime thank you for watching thank you for having Mario thank you zXtVLWwU-pQ-00000-00001002-00001434 ROBOT ROCK! *awkward pause AGAIN* zXtVLWwU-pQ-00001-00001434-00001754 Daft Punk FTW zXtVLWwU-pQ-00002-00001773-00002284 I had hoped that it wouldn't be necessary for me to tell you what happened last time. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00003-00002284-00002654 Let's remind ourselves what happened last time. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00004-00002654-00003240 Jack is a big JUG had a bright green blunt weedeverydayahayahahawhay zXtVLWwU-pQ-00005-00003240-00003497 You're King of the Bogies now! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00006-00003497-00003752 I don't suppose you'll ask for those again, will you? zXtVLWwU-pQ-00007-00003782-00003868 Well... zXtVLWwU-pQ-00008-00003960-00004060 NOW HERE'S PART TWO. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00009-00005028-00005364 Part Two, or 'How I Learned To Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb' zXtVLWwU-pQ-00010-00005364-00005598 uh huh... I mean PLUM uh huh... I mean zXtVLWwU-pQ-00011-00005598-00006070 'How I Learned to Spit Bars in the Ghetto to Stop Gang War' zXtVLWwU-pQ-00012-00006506-00006944 Jack: Are you OK, Michael? Michael: Ha! Of course! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00013-00006944-00007558 I think we should go to the ghetto and join in with your gang, ey, yeah? zXtVLWwU-pQ-00014-00007558-00007820 Jack: NO! I'm my own thUG! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00015-00007873-00008176 Okay, don't worry about it! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00016-00008292-00008542 I'm going to the ghetto by myself. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00017-00010890-00010962 ???: WHOO! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00018-00011076-00011472 Oh no, not you again! Surely not... zXtVLWwU-pQ-00019-00011516-00011912 ???: Yes, my name is Mad Spitta and I rule this street. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00020-00011968-00012172 MS: What do you want, Michael Rosen? zXtVLWwU-pQ-00021-00012198-00012560 Michael: Um...uh...the key's stuck! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00022-00012722-00013144 Michael: uh huh, i mean can I join your gang please? zXtVLWwU-pQ-00023-00013162-00013612 MS: Um... let me think...NO! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00024-00013626-00013786 Michael: Please. Please. Please. Please. Please. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00025-00013786-00014290 MS: NO! Now, when you're ready... GO AWAY! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00026-00014641-00014772 Jack: Whaddup, blad? zXtVLWwU-pQ-00027-00014982-00015434 Jack: What are you doing HERE? Michael: What are YOU doing here? zXtVLWwU-pQ-00028-00015434-00015941 MS: Yeah! Get off my street! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00029-00015966-00016022 Jack: No. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00030-00016022-00016132 MS: Yes. Jack: No. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00031-00016132-00016284 MS: Yes. Jack: No. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00032-00016284-00016474 MS: Yes. Michael: THAT'S ENOUGH! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00033-00016474-00016810 Looks like there's only one way to settle this mess. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00034-00017348-00017558 Michael: Rap battle. Hey, yeah? zXtVLWwU-pQ-00035-00017558-00017740 Jack: Yeah, alright. Me first. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00036-00018244-00018364 The Jack Davis Rap zXtVLWwU-pQ-00037-00018524-00018826 You may think I'm Jack, but I'm not black. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00038-00019806-00019998 The Mad Spitta Rap zXtVLWwU-pQ-00039-00020156-00020520 You may think I'm mad because I'm the spitter, but I look better than your babysitter. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00040-00020520-00020898 I break through the door, holding my gun, I'm gonna murder EV-RY-ONE! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00041-00020900-00021282 You're gonna lose, I'm gonna win, because you live in a dustbin. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00042-00021283-00021837 Just get ready to admit defeat, my name is Mad Spitta and I rule this street! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00043-00022322-00022466 The Michael Rosen Rap zXtVLWwU-pQ-00044-00022600-00023030 (You all know this off by heart, so irrelevant subtitles :P) zXtVLWwU-pQ-00045-00023030-00023528 MS: Stop right there. Michael, what is that piece of paper all over the floor. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00046-00023528-00023623 Michael: Umm... zXtVLWwU-pQ-00047-00023756-00024050 MS: *dramatic note* It's a picture of The Michael Rosen Transcript. zXtVLWwU-pQ-00048-00024156-00024442 Michael: Yeah, yeah look, look, look this isn't fair... zXtVLWwU-pQ-00049-00024443-00024715 YOU CHEATER!!! zXtVLWwU-pQ-00050-00024782-00025242 To be continued... zXtVLWwU-pQ-00051-00025720-00025904 Yes, I love Metal Gear, get over it. zZB8uxotmeI-00000-00000074-00000510 Having low self esteem will hold you back from achieving your potential in life and zZB8uxotmeI-00001-00000510-00000797 the world is the one that loses out as a result. zZB8uxotmeI-00002-00000797-00001303 Therefore, in this video we look at 5 ways to help you build your self esteem... zZB8uxotmeI-00003-00001303-00001437 1. zZB8uxotmeI-00004-00001437-00001825 Be Self Aware - The first step to change is to acknowledge zZB8uxotmeI-00005-00001825-00002247 what you intend to change - So start taking steps to acknowledge what zZB8uxotmeI-00006-00002247-00002618 causes your self esteem to drop, particularly your self talk zZB8uxotmeI-00007-00002618-00003200 - By identifying these, you can view them with greater objectivity and less emotion, zZB8uxotmeI-00008-00003200-00003675 meaning you can identify with them less - When you start sensing you are beginning zZB8uxotmeI-00009-00003675-00004154 to negatively self talk, take steps to stop, and let the thoughts pass zZB8uxotmeI-00010-00004154-00004355 2. zZB8uxotmeI-00011-00004355-00004759 Change Your Beliefs - We all have perceptions and beliefs about zZB8uxotmeI-00012-00004759-00005171 ourselves, but how do you build up that belief? zZB8uxotmeI-00013-00005171-00005669 - Usually they're built from experiences, from our perceptions of ourselves and what zZB8uxotmeI-00014-00005669-00006128 we believe others think of us - If that's the case, it's worth understanding zZB8uxotmeI-00015-00006128-00006653 that who you are is what you believe about yourself, which is based on how you communicate zZB8uxotmeI-00016-00006653-00007069 to yourself - So as the previous point, change your self zZB8uxotmeI-00017-00007069-00007460 talk, make it empowering, confident and positive zZB8uxotmeI-00018-00007460-00007568 3. zZB8uxotmeI-00019-00007568-00008168 Play to Your Strengths - We all have our skills and interests, yet zZB8uxotmeI-00020-00008168-00008518 often put ourselves down because we focus on what we're not good at zZB8uxotmeI-00021-00008518-00009090 - Identify in which areas of your life you excel at, as your confidence in doing it will zZB8uxotmeI-00022-00009090-00009531 help build your self esteem - Focus and grow in these areas, build your zZB8uxotmeI-00023-00009531-00009822 self esteem and use these skills to the benefit of others zZB8uxotmeI-00024-00009822-00010349 - After all, to quote Einstein "Everybody is a genius. zZB8uxotmeI-00025-00010349-00010799 But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life zZB8uxotmeI-00026-00010799-00011113 believing that it is stupid" zZB8uxotmeI-00027-00011113-00011238 4. zZB8uxotmeI-00028-00011238-00011554 Exercise - Studies have shown that those who exercise zZB8uxotmeI-00029-00011554-00011846 also exhibit greater self esteem than those who don't zZB8uxotmeI-00030-00011846-00012431 - So much so that exercise has been shown to not just boost self esteem, confidence, zZB8uxotmeI-00031-00012431-00012972 self image, but also mental health - The obvious physical benefits aside, when zZB8uxotmeI-00032-00012972-00013324 you exercise it stimulates the release of dopamine and seratonin zZB8uxotmeI-00033-00013324-00013799 - Both of which help you feel good, which is why you naturally build self esteem when zZB8uxotmeI-00034-00013799-00013911 you do exercise zZB8uxotmeI-00035-00013911-00014191 5. zZB8uxotmeI-00036-00014191-00014403 Understand That Circumstance Does Not Equal Worth zZB8uxotmeI-00037-00014403-00014981 - One of the biggest issues we face when it comes to self esteem is we let our circumstance zZB8uxotmeI-00038-00014981-00015441 dictate our self worth - For many, they naturally compare themselves zZB8uxotmeI-00039-00015441-00015741 to others and look at what they have, or what they don't zZB8uxotmeI-00040-00015741-00016333 - This leads to doubting yourself, but multiple factors will contribute to where you are, zZB8uxotmeI-00041-00016333-00016903 but who you are is separate to that - So never forget, where you are and what zZB8uxotmeI-00042-00016903-00017463 you have don't make up who you are, and that's someone with unlimited potential zZB8uxotmeI-00043-00017463-00018116 Thanks for watching, please Like, Share and Subscribe as we help you live life on your zZB8uxotmeI-00044-00018116-00018218 terms. zZB8uxotmeI-00045-00018218-00018592 Don't forget to hit the bell icon to ensure YouTube notifies you of the latest uploads. zZZZqpd2hZ4-00000-00000003-00000456 hey everyone last week we posted our first video with Gaia it was so well zZZZqpd2hZ4-00001-00000456-00000858 received that we're back today to take things even further before we get into zZZZqpd2hZ4-00002-00000858-00001121 it we wanted to share with you a bit about what's going on behind the scenes zZZZqpd2hZ4-00003-00001121-00001463 here the reason we want to bring this up now is to make sure that our intentions zZZZqpd2hZ4-00004-00001463-00001811 are clear with our new partnership with Gaia there were a few comments after zZZZqpd2hZ4-00005-00001811-00002135 that last video of people posting their confusion around this exciting new zZZZqpd2hZ4-00006-00002135-00002510 partnership thinking that we've sold spirit science to Gaia and that's simply zZZZqpd2hZ4-00007-00002510-00002868 just a misunderstanding what's really happening is that anybody zZZZqpd2hZ4-00008-00002868-00003225 who signs up to Gaia through the links below will also be supporting spirit zZZZqpd2hZ4-00009-00003225-00003570 signs so for every month you continue your membership with Gaia you will zZZZqpd2hZ4-00010-00003570-00003918 actually be sending resourceful energy back our way to help support our studio zZZZqpd2hZ4-00011-00003918-00004377 and creation of new spirit science videos we value your support so much and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00012-00004377-00004752 felt that it was best to share this with you openly further if you have a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00013-00004752-00005105 pre-existing gaia membership send us a private message on facebook or instagram zZZZqpd2hZ4-00014-00005105-00005664 and we can have it upgraded to a spirit science supporter account now it's time zZZZqpd2hZ4-00015-00005664-00005985 we talked about what is quite possibly one of the most important factors in our zZZZqpd2hZ4-00016-00005985-00006414 global shift of consciousness plant medicine Gaia has put together an zZZZqpd2hZ4-00017-00006414-00006795 exclusive series all about the nature of plant medicine and explores the various zZZZqpd2hZ4-00018-00006795-00007143 kinds that there are now we've touched on this briefly with our episode called zZZZqpd2hZ4-00019-00007143-00007518 a brief history of psychedelics but truly Gaia has done such an incredible zZZZqpd2hZ4-00020-00007518-00007902 job putting this information together we are so happy to share this video with zZZZqpd2hZ4-00021-00007902-00008253 you today and the subject is the Amazonian plant medicine known as zZZZqpd2hZ4-00022-00008253-00008679 ayahuasca you see this has recently become a topic of interest very dear to zZZZqpd2hZ4-00023-00008679-00009006 our hearts because earlier this year we had the honour of attending several of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00024-00009006-00009360 these ceremonies at a place called arrhythmia the world's first medically zZZZqpd2hZ4-00025-00009360-00009771 licensed plant medicine healing center located in Costa Rica during our trip zZZZqpd2hZ4-00026-00009771-00010093 there we experienced some absolutely profound and life-changing zZZZqpd2hZ4-00027-00010093-00010415 transformations which really set the stage for the work that we're doing now zZZZqpd2hZ4-00028-00010415-00010836 we are actually putting together a very personal and detailed documentary about zZZZqpd2hZ4-00029-00010836-00011232 our experiences doing the plant medicine ceremonies at rythme a-- so keep an eye zZZZqpd2hZ4-00030-00011232-00011664 out for this over the next few months in the meantime we are excited to offer you zZZZqpd2hZ4-00031-00011664-00012014 this video intimately describing the nature of ayahuasca and plant medicine zZZZqpd2hZ4-00032-00012014-00012329 which really does a good job of illustrating why it's needed more than zZZZqpd2hZ4-00033-00012329-00012797 ever in today's modern world the video is titled ayahuasca journey into zZZZqpd2hZ4-00034-00012797-00013116 infinity and is the third episode in Gaia's original and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00035-00013116-00013590 exclusive series psychedelic a' in this episode you will journey deep into the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00036-00013590-00013991 Amazon rainforest to uncover the powerful effects of ayahuasca and its zZZZqpd2hZ4-00037-00013991-00014438 effects on the body mind and soul discover why new findings in science and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00038-00014438-00014826 spirituality point to this sacred medicine as a tool for healing physical zZZZqpd2hZ4-00039-00014826-00015285 and mental illness offering therapeutic benefits and sparking life-changing zZZZqpd2hZ4-00040-00015285-00015828 experiences truly it is hands down the best introductory video to ayahuasca and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00041-00015828-00016215 plant medicine that we've ever seen and we're so excited to share it with you zZZZqpd2hZ4-00042-00016215-00017230 today thank you so much and please enjoy this amazing video zZZZqpd2hZ4-00043-00018771-00021472 c-loc along all y'all Wars going on my mom died wrong Boise Boise deep in the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00044-00021472-00022054 heart of the Amazon out of generations of indigenous people from mysterious zZZZqpd2hZ4-00045-00022054-00022564 origins birth from a specific combination of plants comes a visionary zZZZqpd2hZ4-00046-00022564-00023200 experience an ancient healing tradition modern controversy and massive interest zZZZqpd2hZ4-00047-00023200-00023767 from younger generations all surrounding a sacred blue called ayahuasca a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00048-00023767-00024511 beverage that contains DMT DMT is a trip to mean that even our brain produces but zZZZqpd2hZ4-00049-00024511-00025003 the Shakuni leaves contains much more left alone this molecule will be zZZZqpd2hZ4-00050-00025003-00025570 metabolized before having any effect so the sacred vine is added to protect its zZZZqpd2hZ4-00051-00025570-00026247 entry through the body into the brain and into our experience zZZZqpd2hZ4-00052-00026500-00027043 from scientists shamans many theories abound regarding the strange effects of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00053-00027043-00027441 ayahuasca and yet it still is not fully understood zZZZqpd2hZ4-00054-00027441-00028186 so ayahuasca is it's a whole bunch of things but you know on the nuts and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00055-00028186-00028726 bolts level it's a beverage it's made from two plants at least one of which zZZZqpd2hZ4-00056-00028726-00029326 contains dimethyltryptamine at the cultural level it's much broader than zZZZqpd2hZ4-00057-00029326-00029770 that these are essentially shamanic practices and ayahuasca is at the center zZZZqpd2hZ4-00058-00029770-00030639 of that kind of traditional medicine you know which is really a a mind-body kind zZZZqpd2hZ4-00059-00030639-00031300 of medicine this mind-body medicine has been used for so long in a region devoid zZZZqpd2hZ4-00060-00031300-00031777 of literature that the true beginnings of ayahuasca are left to oral traditions zZZZqpd2hZ4-00061-00031777-00032281 and myth there are only a few cultural artifacts that have survived this hot zZZZqpd2hZ4-00062-00032281-00032761 and wet climate before being completely decomposed and recycled back into nature zZZZqpd2hZ4-00063-00032761-00033316 and the mystery of how the indigenous discovered these two ingredients among zZZZqpd2hZ4-00064-00033316-00033955 countless other species has baffled the world why do these few plants out of a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00065-00033955-00034697 half a million in the world have these unearthly effects on the mind and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00066-00034697-00035328 sometimes on the body that they think and transport him to outer realms of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00067-00035328-00036204 space and they believe that in these plants there is a resident spirit zZZZqpd2hZ4-00068-00036204-00036778 ayahuasca was the only psychedelic session or had a sense of a personal zZZZqpd2hZ4-00069-00036778-00037405 therapist kind of a like a spiritual guide of some sort which I didn't see zZZZqpd2hZ4-00070-00037405-00038043 but it was a very clear sense of energetic presence and and telepathic zZZZqpd2hZ4-00071-00038043-00038593 communication as guiding me in a very specific way through my sessions looking zZZZqpd2hZ4-00072-00038593-00039049 what what I should look at what I should work on and if I didn't do it it's sort zZZZqpd2hZ4-00073-00039049-00039510 of a return and was sort of putting some pressure on me to do it in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00074-00039510-00039945 it had any intention for me what I should should do what I shouldn't become zZZZqpd2hZ4-00075-00039945-00040404 in that session the indigenous of the Amazon referred to it as mother zZZZqpd2hZ4-00076-00040404-00040941 ayahuasca known by some to be the Divine Feminine principle and the first woman zZZZqpd2hZ4-00077-00040941-00041535 of creation the ayahuasca rose or healers say it as her that we commune zZZZqpd2hZ4-00078-00041535-00042129 with for guidance before during and after drinking ayahuasca it is she that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00079-00042129-00042602 allows us access to all that we've forgotten in this life and all others zZZZqpd2hZ4-00080-00042602-00043092 however in the initial ceremonies where people are introduced to this resident zZZZqpd2hZ4-00081-00043092-00043551 spirit it can be painful and quite confrontational because so much of our zZZZqpd2hZ4-00082-00043551-00044028 trauma is unknown to us and therefore we rarely acknowledge our baggage as a part zZZZqpd2hZ4-00083-00044028-00044445 of us so well ayahuasca does is she she goes through the physical and energetic zZZZqpd2hZ4-00084-00044445-00045138 body which are an emotional bodies that are totally interconnected and she's zZZZqpd2hZ4-00085-00045138-00045924 going through and and our traumas are being are held in in the tissues and so zZZZqpd2hZ4-00086-00045924-00046599 she's going and ripping out that stuff and so it hurts whether it be physical zZZZqpd2hZ4-00087-00046599-00047211 through nauseousness or even actual pain or sometimes we have that stuff in our zZZZqpd2hZ4-00088-00047211-00047724 in our thought processes our patterns and so we're holding on to the stuff in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00089-00047724-00048288 ayahuasca is opening opening opening and pulling that stuff out everyone's zZZZqpd2hZ4-00090-00048288-00048822 experiences are different in personal ways not everyone experiences pain some zZZZqpd2hZ4-00091-00048822-00049347 are left in ecstasy but no two ceremonies are identical some describe zZZZqpd2hZ4-00092-00049347-00049758 the evolution of ceremonies as the medicine speaking a story of our blind zZZZqpd2hZ4-00093-00049758-00050142 spots and ailments although traditionally the main purpose of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00094-00050142-00050538 ayahuasca has been for healing it's typically the visionary quality that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00095-00050538-00051186 initially attracts newcomers they come with curiosity expectation ambition and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00096-00051186-00051821 a drive to become enlightened a mystic a spiritual savant but if you listen to zZZZqpd2hZ4-00097-00051821-00052251 those who have spent many years with the medicine or even just a few weeks in a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00098-00052251-00052534 traditional setting you'll learn that the path zZZZqpd2hZ4-00099-00052534-00053095 Kevon often comes through the belly of a personal hell the wake-up call happens zZZZqpd2hZ4-00100-00053095-00053539 when those who want to merge with pure divinity are faced with their fears of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00101-00053539-00054112 death in ayahuasca culture facing mortality is a prerequisite to evolving zZZZqpd2hZ4-00102-00054112-00054640 on the path of spirituality the vine itself is called the vine of souls or zZZZqpd2hZ4-00103-00054640-00055048 the vine of the dead and even though these difficult encounters are well zZZZqpd2hZ4-00104-00055048-00055542 known there are still thousands of people journeying to the Amazon with the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00105-00055542-00055960 desire to peek behind the veil to receive the overflowing gifts of life zZZZqpd2hZ4-00106-00055960-00056566 and uncover these painful yet fruitful mysteries of death getting into the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00107-00056566-00057046 heart of the Amazon requires much time money and determination just to get zZZZqpd2hZ4-00108-00057046-00057630 through the hustle and bustle only to arrive on a long boat ride to your final zZZZqpd2hZ4-00109-00057630-00058150 destination once the boat departs and you're finally miles from modern zZZZqpd2hZ4-00110-00058150-00058708 civilization the jungle begins to speak the volume of the jungle seems deafening zZZZqpd2hZ4-00111-00058708-00059323 in ominous overpowering at times the anticipation of the coming ceremony puts zZZZqpd2hZ4-00112-00059323-00059962 the nerves on alert and so begins the real work the curandero or healer will zZZZqpd2hZ4-00113-00059962-00060622 seek the purest leaves the wisest bonds pound them pray over them and add them zZZZqpd2hZ4-00114-00060622-00061303 to the pot light the fire and begin the alchemical distillation the ceremonial zZZZqpd2hZ4-00115-00061303-00062041 maloca is prepared for the evening beds blankets buckets and the altar when the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00116-00062041-00062878 night hits the jungle shifts its song and the ceremony begins the maestro zZZZqpd2hZ4-00117-00062878-00063316 blows the protective smoke of Maputo tobacco over those about to drink and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00118-00063316-00064171 then he pours the brew each individual accepts their share sits and drinks the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00119-00064171-00064680 first thing one might notice is the taste a confusing mix of bitter sour zZZZqpd2hZ4-00120-00064680-00065269 sweet and the unknown fills the tastebuds and lingers once the medicine zZZZqpd2hZ4-00121-00065269-00065761 becomes noticeable it can be felt in the stomach and in the tissues zZZZqpd2hZ4-00122-00065761-00066333 in the bones and deep down in the psyche as the minutes pass the medicine spreads zZZZqpd2hZ4-00123-00066333-00066886 out and tracks a path through every layer of the body-mind and beyond until zZZZqpd2hZ4-00124-00066886-00067683 at last hours later the peak is upon us the peak usually lasts roughly for an zZZZqpd2hZ4-00125-00067683-00068311 hour or two but is also known to come in waves the pulse of ayahuasca is slightly zZZZqpd2hZ4-00126-00068311-00068832 different for every person and even changes from ceremony to ceremony zZZZqpd2hZ4-00127-00068832-00069476 visions begin swirling and pulsing in front behind and everywhere around us zZZZqpd2hZ4-00128-00069476-00070111 time and space may dissolve and the visions become the only reality and it zZZZqpd2hZ4-00129-00070111-00070597 is at this point the creatures of the jungle appear I have seen and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00130-00070597-00070918 experienced a lot of identification with animals but there seemed to be zZZZqpd2hZ4-00131-00070918-00071557 preponderance of certain animals like Jaguar and anacondas they may be zZZZqpd2hZ4-00132-00071557-00071820 entirely animal they may be entirely human zZZZqpd2hZ4-00133-00071820-00072232 but sometimes you know you get these therianthrope again and again they they zZZZqpd2hZ4-00134-00072232-00072766 crop up in visionary experience I've had such visions myself under the influence zZZZqpd2hZ4-00135-00072766-00073249 of ayahuasca so it doesn't surprise me that ancient people have those visions zZZZqpd2hZ4-00136-00073249-00073701 as well the shamans are drinking ayahuasca to enter a deeply altered zZZZqpd2hZ4-00137-00073701-00074104 state of consciousness and a great many of those shamans paint their visions zZZZqpd2hZ4-00138-00074104-00074686 today are people under these states experiencing the same visions that our zZZZqpd2hZ4-00139-00074686-00075229 ancestors saw in each corner of the globe how would it be possible that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00140-00075229-00075749 humans are connecting to ancestral visions through a plant combination zZZZqpd2hZ4-00141-00075749-00076200 various aspects of the visual cortex are stimulated by the presence of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00142-00076200-00076642 psychedelics so the fact that we have visions we can easily explain the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00143-00076642-00077205 content of the visions what it is we see presents some much more significant zZZZqpd2hZ4-00144-00077205-00077704 challenges how is it that the brain gets access to information that people often zZZZqpd2hZ4-00145-00077704-00078199 claim has nothing at all to do with what they've experienced before well perhaps zZZZqpd2hZ4-00146-00078199-00078543 some of this can be understood as the stimulation of what's been called zZZZqpd2hZ4-00147-00078543-00079105 archetypes archetypal structures archetypes are common types of people or zZZZqpd2hZ4-00148-00079105-00079638 forms that seem to emerge from mythology and visionary imagery from cultures zZZZqpd2hZ4-00149-00079638-00080199 separated by time and space with no known contact or communication Swiss zZZZqpd2hZ4-00150-00080199-00080664 psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung wrote extensively about these visions from zZZZqpd2hZ4-00151-00080664-00081079 patients and psych wards who spoke of seeing imagery that is nearly identical zZZZqpd2hZ4-00152-00081079-00081606 to mythological figures that at the time were not even translated into English zZZZqpd2hZ4-00153-00081606-00082101 yet if these archetypal forms are not withered by the passing of time is there zZZZqpd2hZ4-00154-00082101-00082605 a reason for their arrival in our visions some believe these are messages zZZZqpd2hZ4-00155-00082605-00083136 for our personal advancement by showing us who and what we truly are not the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00156-00083136-00083574 individual body or identity we inhabit but all the events that have unfolded zZZZqpd2hZ4-00157-00083574-00084162 since the origin of life and beyond I think what happens with plant medicine zZZZqpd2hZ4-00158-00084162-00084624 is that plat medicines helps you like get yourself out of your own body and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00159-00084624-00084987 look at yourself you know there's your birth but then there's your mom's birth zZZZqpd2hZ4-00160-00084987-00085452 your grandmother's birth the birth of a nation and the birth of humanity the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00161-00085452-00085944 birth of the universe it's like this longer life you know kind of very much zZZZqpd2hZ4-00162-00085944-00086386 like quilting whether in the quilt you might be just one stitch but you're one zZZZqpd2hZ4-00163-00086386-00086862 stitch of this big beautiful quilt that's this big beautiful pattern that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00164-00086862-00087432 for us would be a story or the history if you want to call it that whatever the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00165-00087432-00087886 source these visions are almost always outside the realm of anything we've ever zZZZqpd2hZ4-00166-00087886-00088437 experienced in this waking life they tell stories reveal hidden truths zZZZqpd2hZ4-00167-00088437-00088905 conjure emotions and even lead the mind into realms unknown zZZZqpd2hZ4-00168-00088905-00089389 many who try to explain these visions by conventional means come up short of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00169-00089389-00090136 legitimate answers some say the visions are alive in combination with these zZZZqpd2hZ4-00170-00090136-00090601 visions comes the strange bodily sensations and the physiological effects zZZZqpd2hZ4-00171-00090601-00091057 of the beta-carboline Zin the vine the common result of this is what some call zZZZqpd2hZ4-00172-00091057-00091673 la purga the purge the need to throw up is why there are typically buckets set zZZZqpd2hZ4-00173-00091673-00092123 out next to the beds in the ceremonial maloca and the belief of many indigenous zZZZqpd2hZ4-00174-00092123-00092635 is that purging is the physical outlet for an energetic release and surrender zZZZqpd2hZ4-00175-00092635-00093085 with the purging some people might say well why are you gonna put yourself zZZZqpd2hZ4-00176-00093085-00093604 through that but it's actually part of the process of not only detoxing but zZZZqpd2hZ4-00177-00093604-00094027 also healing I think it depends on where you're at with the medicine I think in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00178-00094027-00094466 the beginning a lot of the purging has to do with physical stuff that's in your zZZZqpd2hZ4-00179-00094466-00094966 body because when you come out of ceremony you really recognize how your zZZZqpd2hZ4-00180-00094966-00095510 diet affects you be it the water or lack of water you drink or the type of food zZZZqpd2hZ4-00181-00095510-00096268 how healthy or unhealthy it is once the physical part kind of passes or I don't zZZZqpd2hZ4-00182-00096268-00096667 want to call it the next level but maybe a deeper level it becomes more of an zZZZqpd2hZ4-00183-00096667-00097138 emotional purge where sometimes you will realize that if you go into this zZZZqpd2hZ4-00184-00097138-00097541 storyline and it's a storyline is a negative storyline that's when the party zZZZqpd2hZ4-00185-00097541-00097966 like the feeling of purging starts then after a while you start realizing that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00186-00097966-00098386 your habits kind of recreated again and then the next ceremony comes and you're zZZZqpd2hZ4-00187-00098386-00098863 still getting it out and then you're just kind of repeating that cycle so zZZZqpd2hZ4-00188-00098863-00099347 I'll get to a point that all of a sudden the purge is the acknowledgment of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00189-00099347-00099848 there's something there that you need to work with working with discomfort the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00190-00099848-00100324 trauma and unknown aspects of the psyche is not a modern Western approach where zZZZqpd2hZ4-00191-00100324-00100878 most medicines dull pain mask symptoms and require no work after being taken zZZZqpd2hZ4-00192-00100878-00101323 ayahuasca on the other hand is impossible to take and forget about and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00193-00101323-00101914 requires the courage strength patience and understanding to face the darkest zZZZqpd2hZ4-00194-00101914-00102305 aspects of us that forgotten we want to develop we want to zZZZqpd2hZ4-00195-00102305-00103031 know ourselves and it helps to surrender to yourself in fact because what zZZZqpd2hZ4-00196-00103031-00103613 ayahuasca is it is a jungle medicine that opens up your own subconscious zZZZqpd2hZ4-00197-00103613-00104477 so if you see beauty then you deserve to feel that before you can maybe be zZZZqpd2hZ4-00198-00104477-00104975 confronted with your behavior that is not always beautiful when you see zZZZqpd2hZ4-00199-00104975-00105545 darkness it may indicate that there is some shadow energy in you that needs to zZZZqpd2hZ4-00200-00105545-00106073 be digested the strange ability for ayahuasca to introduce you to your own zZZZqpd2hZ4-00201-00106073-00106550 shadow in a detached and unique way is why the indigenous have used it as a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00202-00106550-00107045 form of mind-body medicine for millennia some of the most profound revelations zZZZqpd2hZ4-00203-00107045-00107507 under the medicine often come once the purging is over once the difficulty in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00204-00107507-00107951 discomfort subsides and the medicine begins the softer part of the journey in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00205-00107951-00108374 which the shattered pieces of the story we've told ourselves begins to zZZZqpd2hZ4-00206-00108374-00109058 reassemble into a more humbling more real and holistic narrative the ceremony zZZZqpd2hZ4-00207-00109058-00109616 concludes the morning comes a recommended period of silence to reflect zZZZqpd2hZ4-00208-00109616-00110260 and then the group comes together and the sharing begins the sharing after zZZZqpd2hZ4-00209-00110260-00110804 ceremony is integrating the whole experience after nyukka ceremony you zZZZqpd2hZ4-00210-00110804-00111326 don't just you don't just continue in daily life you're changed there is this zZZZqpd2hZ4-00211-00111326-00111749 neuroplasticity in the mind that makes you change after every experience and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00212-00111749-00112364 this is a major experience part of the ayahuasca in the West you know as well zZZZqpd2hZ4-00213-00112364-00112772 as when you do these ceremonies together you hear other people's pain you hear zZZZqpd2hZ4-00214-00112772-00113177 their purging and you hear their connection and you feel interconnected zZZZqpd2hZ4-00215-00113177-00113627 and you come out and you're very bonded there's been some one test I know that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00216-00113627-00114107 Denis McKenna and Charles Grob and others did a few decades ago now with zZZZqpd2hZ4-00217-00114107-00114506 Hawass Kerr project looking at one of the ayahuasca churches in South America zZZZqpd2hZ4-00218-00114506-00114905 and it wasn't just that the ayahuasca was increasing their serotonin in the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00219-00114905-00115364 brain which it was on a neurochemical level they felt more integrated and more zZZZqpd2hZ4-00220-00115364-00115565 kin because their community were all doing zZZZqpd2hZ4-00221-00115565-00115991 ayahuasca together what ayahuasca can really do they say it can be like you zZZZqpd2hZ4-00222-00115991-00116333 know ten years worth of therapy and one night because when you're in like zZZZqpd2hZ4-00223-00116333-00116774 therapy in the West you're talking and you're engaging the intellect but zZZZqpd2hZ4-00224-00116774-00117170 ayahuasca makes permeable you're unconscious it opens the heart more and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00225-00117170-00117493 it becomes very visible anything you've been holding your energetic field zZZZqpd2hZ4-00226-00117493-00118022 anything emotionally or you suppressed can come up and it comes up in a way zZZZqpd2hZ4-00227-00118022-00118331 that you're not attached to it so you can entertain it and go through this so zZZZqpd2hZ4-00228-00118331-00118828 it's like a therapy sort of experience and then you can we can let go of it zZZZqpd2hZ4-00229-00118828-00119284 another South American ayahuasca study was conducted by Terrance's brother zZZZqpd2hZ4-00230-00119284-00119756 Dennis to evaluate the therapeutic value of this plant mixture in a modern zZZZqpd2hZ4-00231-00119756-00120749 context and we found in our ayahuasca study in Brazil that long-term users of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00232-00120749-00121478 ayahuasca had an upregulation of the serotonin transporter when we got into zZZZqpd2hZ4-00233-00121478-00121997 it it turns out that deficits in those transporters are linked to all kinds of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00234-00121997-00122693 pathologies alcoholism suicidal ideation intractable depression all of the things zZZZqpd2hZ4-00235-00122693-00123367 in fact that ayahuasca is good for treating so that can't be coincidence zZZZqpd2hZ4-00236-00123367-00123835 you know it looks like ayahuasca can actually reverse these deficits over zZZZqpd2hZ4-00237-00123835-00124667 time and really you know not just control the symptoms but actually repair zZZZqpd2hZ4-00238-00124667-00125342 the brain at some fundamental level so that's a remarkable thing family zZZZqpd2hZ4-00239-00125342-00125836 physician and ayahuasca researcher dr. Joseph Orr has been looking at epidemics zZZZqpd2hZ4-00240-00125836-00126365 across the u.s. as having a common origin whether it's anxiety or PTSD or zZZZqpd2hZ4-00241-00126365-00126883 addiction or depression or even psychosomatic things like migraine they zZZZqpd2hZ4-00242-00126883-00127265 have problems in their emotional processing and that the psychedelics and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00243-00127265-00127673 plant medicines are an interesting way to approach such problems I have zZZZqpd2hZ4-00244-00127673-00128161 suffered from pretty severe childhood and carried around this trauma with me zZZZqpd2hZ4-00245-00128161-00128657 for four years not really recognizing you know what was going on it wasn't zZZZqpd2hZ4-00246-00128657-00129170 until I was in my early late 40s that I really recognized this and I had a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00247-00129170-00129608 series of ayahuasca experiences that really took me into it really made me zZZZqpd2hZ4-00248-00129608-00130367 face the trauma and one of the primary symptoms of the trauma was fear you know zZZZqpd2hZ4-00249-00130367-00130711 that I had this kind of you know continuous anxiety this running fear zZZZqpd2hZ4-00250-00130711-00131204 with me for years the ayahuasca spirit just literally talked to me and said to zZZZqpd2hZ4-00251-00131204-00131501 me you know hey you know you have a problem with this hey let's work this zZZZqpd2hZ4-00252-00131501-00131852 out hey come on I'm gonna teach you I'm taking you to warrior school we're gonna zZZZqpd2hZ4-00253-00131852-00132281 get rid of those fears and for the next like four hours confronted me with just zZZZqpd2hZ4-00254-00132281-00132950 fear after fear all my deepest fears we have evolved out of tune there's an zZZZqpd2hZ4-00255-00132950-00133664 enzyme problem that is caused us to fail to suppress the ego and then this zZZZqpd2hZ4-00256-00133664-00134315 creates a spectrum of cultural effects that drives us all nuts and and so they zZZZqpd2hZ4-00257-00134315-00134873 have a kind of psycho lytic therapy to to correct that and isn't it interesting zZZZqpd2hZ4-00258-00134873-00135448 that the fix turns out to be not a drug but a shifting of the ratios of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00259-00135448-00136081 neurotransmitters already present in the organism the tuning and harmony of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00260-00136081-00136472 neurotransmitters cause for the inner atmosphere of the body to become zZZZqpd2hZ4-00261-00136472-00136949 suitable for physical and psychological relaxation and a rewiring of thought zZZZqpd2hZ4-00262-00136949-00137456 patterns however the strongest and most lasting effects neurologically happen in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00263-00137456-00138023 the gut the enteric nervous system has about 100 million neurons similar to zZZZqpd2hZ4-00264-00138023-00138461 what dogs have in their brain this neurology is in communication with the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00265-00138461-00138947 microbiome or colonies of bacteria in the gut that are integral to our health zZZZqpd2hZ4-00266-00138947-00139391 and even our impulses it is believed by ayahuasca shamans that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00267-00139391-00139952 the real medicine is not the brew itself and in the jungle if you talk to the my zZZZqpd2hZ4-00268-00139952-00140432 throws and they say oh you want to study the medicine Yetta Yetta Yetta zZZZqpd2hZ4-00269-00140432-00140897 they don't say ayahuasca ayahuasca ayahuasca what they say if you really zZZZqpd2hZ4-00270-00140897-00141565 get down with them is that the diet everything and that you're a tourist and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00271-00141565-00141925 you're here for a few weeks and yes we'll give you ayahuasca but what this zZZZqpd2hZ4-00272-00141925-00142598 is really about is controlling diet over a period of months even years and taking zZZZqpd2hZ4-00273-00142598-00143329 a regular regimen of this stuff and transforming yourself into some kind of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00274-00143329-00144205 other person in the shippable tradition a diet advaitha is to go through this zZZZqpd2hZ4-00275-00144205-00144817 kind of restrictive phase of with your food you know no salt no sugar no no zZZZqpd2hZ4-00276-00144817-00145600 dairy no hot spicy no greasy no oily no red meat no pork you know in some cases zZZZqpd2hZ4-00277-00145600-00146035 no chicken it's this kind of purification this period of sacrifice zZZZqpd2hZ4-00278-00146035-00146582 and then while you're doing that you're taking this other plant that most likely zZZZqpd2hZ4-00279-00146582-00147001 is not psychoactive at all in any measurable form but you take it every zZZZqpd2hZ4-00280-00147001-00147422 day or in some kind of format and so you're connecting to the spirit of that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00281-00147422-00147944 plant through the diet the indigenous believe that it is this other T of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00282-00147944-00148360 dieted plants that adds another layer of intelligence and guidance to the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00283-00148360-00148774 ceremonial healing journey a deeply revealing truth can be seen in the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00284-00148774-00149210 importance of edita most every health concern in the modern world that is zZZZqpd2hZ4-00285-00149210-00149776 preventable due to lifestyle comes down to what we feed our bodies ayahuasca has zZZZqpd2hZ4-00286-00149776-00150253 gained a lot of popularity as a healing medicine which it surely is but only zZZZqpd2hZ4-00287-00150253-00150608 when taken in conjunction with a plant-based diet and listening for the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00288-00150608-00151162 messages that the plants in part the more one listens the more it is evident zZZZqpd2hZ4-00289-00151162-00151564 that these plants actually have their own language and are attempting to teach zZZZqpd2hZ4-00290-00151564-00152086 and prepare the body and mind for ayahuasca but the indigenous as well as zZZZqpd2hZ4-00291-00152086-00152522 Westerners who've devoted their lives to this culture and medicine believe these zZZZqpd2hZ4-00292-00152522-00152986 master plants don't speak in a dry language but rather in a way that sings zZZZqpd2hZ4-00293-00152986-00153578 to our higher faculties of perception the songs that are sung are called ek zZZZqpd2hZ4-00294-00153578-00154849 rose and have particular meaning to the healers of the Amazon it seems like zZZZqpd2hZ4-00295-00154849-00155444 crazy you know too hard to believe with the ideas that you're dieting these zZZZqpd2hZ4-00296-00155444-00155918 plans these master plans are gonna teach you how to do this healing work you know zZZZqpd2hZ4-00297-00155918-00156518 and also facilitate your own personal healing through the process and and that zZZZqpd2hZ4-00298-00156518-00156992 that's gonna be where you learn how to sing these songs from you know like I zZZZqpd2hZ4-00299-00156992-00157307 said I'd hard to believe I wouldn't believe it if somebody told me that but zZZZqpd2hZ4-00300-00157307-00157796 that was my personal experience maestro GU Mei was born and raised in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00301-00157796-00158198 the ayahuasca healing traditions and relates his family's process of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00302-00158198-00158696 introducing him to the plants let's plant as medicine knowledge I'm sayin oh zZZZqpd2hZ4-00303-00158696-00159242 no como puedes hacer como puede llegar como puede sentain there must come a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00304-00159242-00159773 strand chile de Moraes para que suba maestro tienes que tener paciencia or a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00305-00159773-00160526 cage agus in early April Casey who Louis is no comment no ID nada no Anala porque zZZZqpd2hZ4-00306-00160526-00161252 yo el L me dijo no este yo yo yo las plantas medicinal as many cinnamon cumin zZZZqpd2hZ4-00307-00161252-00161774 sir my most Romani spiritual maintain EA Jose minimus in explicable como como zZZZqpd2hZ4-00308-00161774-00162332 puede ser in esta manera le Padrino Apprendi o la vida loca Stella medicina zZZZqpd2hZ4-00309-00162332-00162752 bejita ellos ellas era de scale n en las piernas zZZZqpd2hZ4-00310-00162752-00163382 sake we're on a lamenting by modern reductionist beliefs it would sound zZZZqpd2hZ4-00311-00163382-00163808 crazy that these plants are wise teachers that gift healing songs to the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00312-00163808-00164390 students or shamans several origin myths of ayahuasca claimed that these plants zZZZqpd2hZ4-00313-00164390-00164816 are the ones that instructed the humans on how to make the brew and they did so zZZZqpd2hZ4-00314-00164816-00165320 not through human language but through Psalm the imagery in several ayahuasca zZZZqpd2hZ4-00315-00165320-00165752 cultures actually illustrate the visual appearance of the songs themselves and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00316-00165752-00166250 it is said that the songs of the master plants are song during ceremony to guide zZZZqpd2hZ4-00317-00166250-00166557 ayahuasca into the psychological root of the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00318-00166557-00167067 well we know that music entrains the brains certain ways instead of the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00319-00167067-00167529 psychedelic so music can be used to augment the effects of the psychedelics zZZZqpd2hZ4-00320-00167529-00167946 and this was well recognized by the shamans they often viewed it as the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00321-00167946-00168549 spirits are being called in by the music these people have some kind of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00322-00168549-00169194 authenticity that you can absolutely feel it's in the voice I met many zZZZqpd2hZ4-00323-00169194-00169815 ayahuasca rows and the good ones all had this voice thing going on that they zZZZqpd2hZ4-00324-00169815-00170363 could cast their voice way back in their throat and they kind of purr zZZZqpd2hZ4-00325-00172377-00172873 the indigenous of the Amazon as well as many other shamanic traditions from zZZZqpd2hZ4-00326-00172873-00173346 around the world believe the only medicine is truth and authenticity zZZZqpd2hZ4-00327-00173346-00173863 whether that comes through a shamans particular vocal vibration a movement of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00328-00173863-00174385 energy through dance a cleansing of the body through diet or even the mind zZZZqpd2hZ4-00329-00174385-00174922 opening properties of psychedelic plants truth and authenticity is a state of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00330-00174922-00175501 being that a human can surrender to or continue to defend against but if one is zZZZqpd2hZ4-00331-00175501-00176071 open to acknowledging their blind spots a new state of being unfolds it's a zZZZqpd2hZ4-00332-00176071-00176554 flowing with the energy of life and I think that's why people have so much zZZZqpd2hZ4-00333-00176554-00176920 synchronicity after they have experienced ayahuasca or have zZZZqpd2hZ4-00334-00176920-00177480 experienced these kinds of medicines you start to run into events in your life zZZZqpd2hZ4-00335-00177480-00177889 and it seems like you just surrender to the flow and it takes you exactly where zZZZqpd2hZ4-00336-00177889-00178486 you need to go and this is why ayahuasca has not simply remained in the jungle zZZZqpd2hZ4-00337-00178486-00178990 but has spread across the world and also why the culture stays traditional in zZZZqpd2hZ4-00338-00178990-00179623 some regions yet evolves and updates and others the UDV and Santo dimy churches zZZZqpd2hZ4-00339-00179623-00180030 have been established for semi traditional and even syncretic uses of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00340-00180030-00180480 ayahuasca even the Native American church that originally protected peyote zZZZqpd2hZ4-00341-00180480-00181041 use has now included ayahuasca some say that ayahuasca is growing beyond the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00342-00181041-00181541 jungle first through awareness and now being grown in many different locations zZZZqpd2hZ4-00343-00181541-00182053 causing not only the medicine to spread but the cultural mindset of being one zZZZqpd2hZ4-00344-00182053-00182604 singular species on a turbulent and rapidly changing planet very often I'm zZZZqpd2hZ4-00345-00182604-00183397 surprised how common it is for people to you know come to South America for zZZZqpd2hZ4-00346-00183397-00183886 example take ayahuasca and they come back with this really broadened zZZZqpd2hZ4-00347-00183886-00184646 perspective about how we fit into me as global culture rediscovers these zZZZqpd2hZ4-00348-00184646-00185159 ancient medicines we're also rediscovering the traditions zZZZqpd2hZ4-00349-00185159-00185630 behind them which is a good thing because they do have traditions and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00350-00185630-00186200 that's something that you know as a society we lacked I think when in the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00351-00186200-00187013 60s we didn't really understand that now we do so we're adapting shamanism to our zZZZqpd2hZ4-00352-00187013-00188024 own purposes and developing variations of shamanism that you know I may not be zZZZqpd2hZ4-00353-00188024-00188612 traditional but they're more appropriate for who we are at this time perhaps zZZZqpd2hZ4-00354-00188612-00189056 looking at the world in new ways relating to all nature as if it's an zZZZqpd2hZ4-00355-00189056-00189590 extension of ourselves is the real medicine for the people not just through zZZZqpd2hZ4-00356-00189590-00190019 the visionary features of ayahuasca but also through the master plants of the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00357-00190019-00190529 jungle that the shamans diet to teach them the mysteries perhaps the jungle zZZZqpd2hZ4-00358-00190529-00191045 really does speak or sing the messages of Gaia that must be heard sooner or zZZZqpd2hZ4-00359-00191045-00191567 later and all those singing and living that message are embodying the medicine zZZZqpd2hZ4-00360-00191567-00192155 the truth and authenticity that the world needs most stepping aside from zZZZqpd2hZ4-00361-00192155-00192736 dogmas and experiencing real moments of connection real compassion for others zZZZqpd2hZ4-00362-00192736-00193409 lucid reflection upon global issues and inspiration for future endeavors through zZZZqpd2hZ4-00363-00193409-00193940 visions of animal guides spirits and entities this path is not for the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00364-00193940-00194552 tourists not for the curious this path is for those who have accepted and zZZZqpd2hZ4-00365-00194552-00195194 committed themselves to the health of all beings and the whole planet up next zZZZqpd2hZ4-00366-00195194-00195755 we explore the unique and lightning-fast phenomena of the DMT experience and the zZZZqpd2hZ4-00367-00195755-00196165 strange inhabited feeling of this space zZZZqpd2hZ4-00368-00196620-00197022 once again thank you to Gaia for sharing this powerful and moving episode with us zZZZqpd2hZ4-00369-00197022-00197559 this series psychedelic a' is a fourteen part series with each episode as moving zZZZqpd2hZ4-00370-00197559-00198011 as this one going into psilocybin peyote DMT and how these various substances zZZZqpd2hZ4-00371-00198011-00198534 affect us and support us in deep mental emotional and spiritual healing to watch zZZZqpd2hZ4-00372-00198534-00198860 the full series click the link in the description and please enjoy this zZZZqpd2hZ4-00373-00198860-00199229 groundbreaking original series where experts explore the history and use of zZZZqpd2hZ4-00374-00199229-00199726 entheogenic plants see you soon and plenty more on the way zZZZqpd2hZ4-00375-00199726-00200252 follow your curiosity to Gaia calm and unlock the entire library with a special zZZZqpd2hZ4-00376-00200252-00200622 startup offer click the link in the description to get started for only 99 zZZZqpd2hZ4-00377-00200622-00201578 cents zZZZqpd2hZ4-00378-00202254-00202460 you zfXW3eF03CA-00000-00000000-00000462 hello everyone a lot of people wanted to know this question so I made the video on how to zfXW3eF03CA-00001-00000462-00001218 get all 14 version exclusive Paradox Pokemon in one game and catch them yourself so that you can zfXW3eF03CA-00002-00001218-00001734 have your original trainer name on them there is a possibility that this could be patched so take zfXW3eF03CA-00003-00001734-00002226 advantage of this while you can there won't be any story spoilers only Pokemon spoilers so if you zfXW3eF03CA-00004-00002226-00002640 want to save this video and come back to it later make sure to bookmark this video or put it in a zfXW3eF03CA-00005-00002640-00003078 playlist for later there's a few things you're gonna have to do before going into this one you zfXW3eF03CA-00006-00003078-00003570 have to beat all three storylines and the final four storyline two you're going to need another zfXW3eF03CA-00007-00003570-00004056 switch or someone you know with an opposite version of the game three you're going to have zfXW3eF03CA-00008-00004056-00004614 to either connect to local multiplayer or online multiplayer or you're going to need to communicate zfXW3eF03CA-00009-00004614-00005142 with someone your location inside Area zero in order to pull off this trick so to make your zfXW3eF03CA-00010-00005142-00005634 lives easier I made a Discord channel in my server called Paradox Hunters where you can link up with zfXW3eF03CA-00011-00005634-00006078 someone in the end game in order to pull this off that'll be linked in the description section below zfXW3eF03CA-00012-00006078-00006570 as well as the pinned comment on this video make sure to follow along closely because this method zfXW3eF03CA-00013-00006570-00007026 can be very confusing if you skip around let's get into it okay so step one you're going to be zfXW3eF03CA-00014-00007026-00007518 connecting to the union Circle in this case my Pokemon Scarlet is going to be connecting to my zfXW3eF03CA-00015-00007518-00008028 Pokemon Violet so we are in the Violet World once you said hello to both players you've zfXW3eF03CA-00016-00008028-00008580 joined you're then going to head over to the zero area on your map which you're going to be able to zfXW3eF03CA-00017-00008580-00009096 access of course by the end of the game once you go to that spot you're both going to enter into zfXW3eF03CA-00018-00009096-00009636 the lab yes I was playing with two hands on two controllers to try to get this done so once you zfXW3eF03CA-00019-00009636-00010080 enter this lab both players will not be able to see each other anymore just one player at a zfXW3eF03CA-00020-00010080-00010710 time now for the first step to get two certain Pokemon we're gonna go to the first area which zfXW3eF03CA-00021-00010710-00011118 is going to be research station number one now in research station number one we're gonna be going zfXW3eF03CA-00022-00011118-00011664 for Slither mop and iron moth so sorry Slither wing and iron moth and the Violet player pops up zfXW3eF03CA-00023-00011664-00012300 here and you can see the iron moth show up because pilot players will spawn the air Violet exclusive zfXW3eF03CA-00024-00012300-00012756 Pokemon and because the Violet player spawned it you can't really see the Violet player but you can zfXW3eF03CA-00025-00012756-00013356 interact with iron moth with your scarlet player but as you notice that iron moth is not making zfXW3eF03CA-00026-00013356-00013913 Target lock on with the Scarlet player instead it's focusing on the Violet player now because the zfXW3eF03CA-00027-00013913-00014430 scholar player was all the way back it spawned in slithering in the background which is exclusive to zfXW3eF03CA-00028-00014430-00015060 Pokemon Scarlet so in this case the Pokemon Violet player is going to be focusing on the other one zfXW3eF03CA-00029-00015060-00015594 while the Scarlet player will then go in on the iron mod so here we go we've interacted in battle zfXW3eF03CA-00030-00015660-00016080 but the iron mod and the Violet player once he's done his job of spawning in is going zfXW3eF03CA-00031-00016080-00016710 to head over to Slither Wing which the Pokemon Scarlet player then also brought in the game so zfXW3eF03CA-00032-00016710-00017130 here's the interaction there it is we're just gonna show quick captures throwing the timer zfXW3eF03CA-00033-00017130-00017832 ball and the Violet player just like that has now caught a Scarlet exclusive Pokemon with their own zfXW3eF03CA-00034-00017832-00018264 OT without having to trade it with someone else's name and this is probably the best zfXW3eF03CA-00035-00018264-00018690 method that you're gonna do so research lab area one that's how you get Slither zfXW3eF03CA-00036-00018690-00019308 Wing in your Pokemon violent game and for the people in Pokemon Scarlet this is the iron moth zfXW3eF03CA-00037-00019308-00019914 battle this is how they're going to get it in Pokemon Scarlet getting a violet exclusive in zfXW3eF03CA-00038-00019914-00020508 Scarlet by just being in this area and where I don't know if this is a glitch it it might be I zfXW3eF03CA-00039-00020508-00020964 don't know maybe we'll get this patch so probably want to get on this soon alright before we go any zfXW3eF03CA-00040-00020964-00021342 deeper into area zero I'm gonna need you to hit that subscribe button like the video and turn zfXW3eF03CA-00041-00021342-00021732 on notifications this lets me know that you all like videos like this and and I'll keep zfXW3eF03CA-00042-00021732-00022230 making them so this is now going to be the research area lab number two and when you zfXW3eF03CA-00043-00022230-00022680 come out of here you're gonna see Pokemon like iron hands because the Violet player spawned in zfXW3eF03CA-00044-00022680-00023244 and walked out the door first that is why you see exclusive Violet Paradox Pokemon right now zfXW3eF03CA-00045-00023244-00023892 and as a Scarlet player starts to walk around the Scarlet Pokemon might spawn and that title zfXW3eF03CA-00046-00023892-00024468 you just saw shows that the same player is on top of you and right now you can see that iron hands zfXW3eF03CA-00047-00024468-00024990 is not able to fight that's because the Violet player interacted with it and left and once you zfXW3eF03CA-00048-00024990-00025776 leave that battle it despawns and you can see the Scarlet Pokemon brute Bonnet has now shown up and zfXW3eF03CA-00049-00025836-00026418 because of the spawning and the Violet player now can access the Scarlet exclusive right outside of zfXW3eF03CA-00050-00026418-00026976 this number lab too so this is really cool with the Violet and Scarlet players can do and we'll zfXW3eF03CA-00051-00026976-00027444 have the Violet player at this point head over and get into battle with this Pokemon because zfXW3eF03CA-00052-00027444-00027906 it's time and there's another notification that Philly beats you the Scarlet version was close by zfXW3eF03CA-00053-00028050-00028470 and there you go you're in battle with the brute Bonnet and they're gonna be able to just throw zfXW3eF03CA-00054-00028470-00029106 a quick bowl be able to catch that and the Violet player has now added a second Paradox zfXW3eF03CA-00055-00029106-00029639 version exclusive from Scarlet to their party and the Scarlet player will then interact with zfXW3eF03CA-00056-00029639-00030252 iron hands which is basically the counter part of brute Bonnet and be able to catch that as well so zfXW3eF03CA-00057-00030252-00030839 this is pretty awesome way of doing it so this is the location for these two not only these two but zfXW3eF03CA-00058-00030839-00031439 we're gonna be hunting two more at research lab area number two this is a really follow along zfXW3eF03CA-00059-00031439-00031980 kind of guide where you're gonna be doing this coordination with your other player via a call zfXW3eF03CA-00060-00031980-00032639 or text and the indicator of the icon name showing up at the screen is a big deal like how it shows zfXW3eF03CA-00061-00032639-00033174 up there anyway there are two more other Pokemon in this area it is going to be the Pokemon Scarlet zfXW3eF03CA-00062-00033174-00033750 scream tail and the Pokemon Violet iron bundle these are the counterparts here so because the zfXW3eF03CA-00063-00033750-00034248 Violet and Scarlet players are there Iron bundle was able to spawn and the Pokemon Scarlet player zfXW3eF03CA-00064-00034248-00034902 is now able to interact with this battle with iron bundle and that is your future Deli bird it looks zfXW3eF03CA-00065-00034902-00035466 great so just go ahead and catch that Pokemon when you have the chance remember if you run away from zfXW3eF03CA-00066-00035466-00036042 any of these Pokemon they will despawn from the world completely and you have to wait for someone zfXW3eF03CA-00067-00036042-00036588 else to respawn them in so be really careful with the hard to one spawns and now the Pokemon Scarlet zfXW3eF03CA-00068-00036588-00037092 player is going to be running around because the goal is now to get scream tails to show up we need zfXW3eF03CA-00069-00037092-00037644 Scream Tales which is the Paradox Jigglypuff basically in one scream Tales eventually shows zfXW3eF03CA-00070-00037644-00038046 up there you go because you're walking back and forth that is the opportunity for the Pokemon zfXW3eF03CA-00071-00038046-00038850 Violet player to jump on it remember you have to be further away from the opposite player to get zfXW3eF03CA-00072-00038850-00039324 their Pokemon to spawn sometimes it's gonna have some difficulties with that so please be aware of zfXW3eF03CA-00073-00039324-00039894 that and then we're gonna throw a quick ball right over here and that's done so you've taken care of zfXW3eF03CA-00074-00039894-00040392 the four Paradox mons here and now you're going to head to the left of the research lab too over zfXW3eF03CA-00075-00040392-00040968 to this giant Hill where we're gonna be hunting two other Paradox Pokemon for the Pokemon Scarlet zfXW3eF03CA-00076-00040968-00041610 version it's going to be Sandy shocks and for the Pokemon Violet version It's Gonna Be iron thorns zfXW3eF03CA-00077-00041610-00042144 and right now the Violet player was trying to get iron Thorns to spawn and put it simply for people zfXW3eF03CA-00078-00042144-00042666 don't know that name that is going to be the Paradox Tyranitar that shows up and we weren't zfXW3eF03CA-00079-00042666-00043074 able to have luck with that valid player but we had the Scarlet player try it out and right in zfXW3eF03CA-00080-00043074-00043440 the background there we go Sandy shock showed up as we approached this area so it's gonna zfXW3eF03CA-00081-00043440-00043986 be closer to the Rock area make sure to keep the other player back so this Pokemon spawns and then zfXW3eF03CA-00082-00043986-00044736 interaction Dandy shocks there it is paradox mod another one just like that throw out a quick ball zfXW3eF03CA-00083-00044844-00045690 and the Violet player now has added another Paradox Scarlet exclusive Pokemon to their party zfXW3eF03CA-00084-00045690-00046128 and you can see it's registering right here and this is really the best way to have your original zfXW3eF03CA-00085-00046128-00046686 trainer I think this is a really awesome method and now we're gonna try to get the other version zfXW3eF03CA-00086-00046686-00047214 to spawn so the Pokemon Scarlet player has to move away and what the Pokemon Violet player zfXW3eF03CA-00087-00047214-00047700 is now gonna do once that person has moved away their goal is to now get the Tyranitar to spawn zfXW3eF03CA-00088-00047700-00048186 so do this method follow along very closely if you're having trouble spawning just repeat all zfXW3eF03CA-00089-00048186-00048642 the mechanisms in this video while the Scarlet player is waiting this is all the valid players zfXW3eF03CA-00090-00048642-00049254 doing yup and there it is you kind of have to move out of the render so Pokemon d-spawn and respawn zfXW3eF03CA-00091-00049254-00049710 and you have to cause it to happen once the Violet player is holding that Paradox Tyranitar zfXW3eF03CA-00092-00049710-00050268 or the iron thorns in that corner a Scarlet player like this can simply just walk straight up to it zfXW3eF03CA-00093-00050328-00050988 there it is and if you want to snap a selfie or update your profile with opposite Paradox wild zfXW3eF03CA-00094-00050988-00051396 Pokemon to show off that you did this trick pretty cool trick to do uh for some reason zfXW3eF03CA-00095-00051396-00051984 this turret editor or this iron uh orange is not really responding it's fast asleep very sleepy zfXW3eF03CA-00096-00052116-00052770 and we're throwing the Pokeball and done so these version exclusive Pokemon are all taken zfXW3eF03CA-00097-00052770-00053490 care of in this area for the research lab too now from research lab 2 you're gonna make a right and zfXW3eF03CA-00098-00053490-00053982 go all the way down instead of going up the hill so you got the past Pokemon by making a left and zfXW3eF03CA-00099-00053982-00054479 going uphill and now you're going down to get further Pokemon so just follow along with the zfXW3eF03CA-00100-00054479-00055104 character here as we walk past this waterfall and then this tree is your next icon after you zfXW3eF03CA-00101-00055104-00055860 see this tree you're then going to yep cut right into those rocks there we go and this is going to zfXW3eF03CA-00102-00055860-00056448 be another cave but we're going to be focusing on four Paradox Pokemon two for Pokemon scarlet zfXW3eF03CA-00103-00056448-00056928 and two for Pokemon Violet once your Pokemon Scarlet player arrives here just simply wait for zfXW3eF03CA-00104-00056928-00057414 your Violet player to arrive and unfortunately those are not Paradox Pokemon but there you go zfXW3eF03CA-00105-00057414-00058050 the valid person has now spawned the hydrogen or in this case it's going to be the iron jugulus zfXW3eF03CA-00106-00058050-00058554 the iron jug list has now spawned for the Violet player which means Pokemon Scarlet player right zfXW3eF03CA-00107-00058554-00059340 there and see it and then interact with it to add another Paradox mod to the Arsenal and you can zfXW3eF03CA-00108-00059340-00059784 see that you can snap some pictures they don't attack the opposite player they're never gonna zfXW3eF03CA-00109-00059784-00060329 be focused on the opposite player it is a spawn attracted to the main World player so there you zfXW3eF03CA-00110-00060329-00060864 go once you interact with battle or you can just run into it just go ahead and catch it and now the zfXW3eF03CA-00111-00060864-00061541 Pokemon Scarlet player has added another Pokemon to their Arsenal and by the way the counterpart zfXW3eF03CA-00112-00061541-00062160 to the iron jugulus is going to be the flutter main which is basically your misdreavus anyway zfXW3eF03CA-00113-00062160-00062634 so the Scarlet player once finishing that is going to walk into the main area which is this zfXW3eF03CA-00114-00062634-00063258 giant green part of the cave and the goal is to spawn the most OP Pokemon of each version over zfXW3eF03CA-00115-00063258-00063738 here in this version you're going to be spawning the salamance or in this case going to be called zfXW3eF03CA-00116-00063738-00064176 The Roaring Moon so once you get that spawning this this is pretty cool by the way when you zfXW3eF03CA-00117-00064176-00064590 get these he had the Roaring Moon spawn and the Violet player sees it and can jump right on it zfXW3eF03CA-00118-00064644-00065472 and boom the vibe player is now fighting the most strongest Paradox Pokemon from the player Pokemon zfXW3eF03CA-00119-00065472-00065958 Scarlet world and you're gonna be catching that exclusive and it's gonna be again to your original zfXW3eF03CA-00120-00065958-00066366 OT name you don't have to get someone else's name I think that's the best part about this zfXW3eF03CA-00121-00066366-00066930 and here we go you can see roaring rule moon is now registered into the Pokemon pilot players zfXW3eF03CA-00122-00066984-00067590 game and now the Pokemon volley player's job is to spawn the iron Valiant and as soon as the Violet zfXW3eF03CA-00123-00067590-00068406 player is able to spawn it in The Scarlet player gets to interact with it there we go and we just zfXW3eF03CA-00124-00068406-00068826 have to catch this by the way this is one of my favorite Paradox mods I love this thing I think zfXW3eF03CA-00125-00068826-00069324 that the op mons were really good and again once you're in battle you can pose around with the zfXW3eF03CA-00126-00069324-00069774 other trainers Pokemon I think that's the coolest part about this and in the background of this zfXW3eF03CA-00127-00069774-00070506 fight it was a shiny duck Trio in the background I don't know why Dugtrio was there I noticed a blue zfXW3eF03CA-00128-00070506-00071016 nose after and um here's a little bonus for the video after you caught that Paradox Pokemon this zfXW3eF03CA-00129-00071016-00071472 is a little shiny bonus so we're gonna go catch it you can see the Shawnee showing up from both zfXW3eF03CA-00130-00071472-00071994 perspectives of the Scarlet and violet player I don't know which one necessarily spawned them in zfXW3eF03CA-00131-00071994-00072660 no idea uh but you know I have to add this to my collection so Scarlet's my main game and I zfXW3eF03CA-00132-00072660-00073290 jumped on Scarlet to go ahead and grab it so there's a quick uh shiny Ugg Trio to my party zfXW3eF03CA-00133-00073290-00073944 beautiful Thug Trio shiny all right let's get the last Paradox Pokemon which which is but the zfXW3eF03CA-00134-00073944-00074364 Scarlet player is going to have to spawn in this is going to be be like I said buttermain which is zfXW3eF03CA-00135-00074364-00074850 exclusive to Pokemon Scarlet the counterpart to iron jugulus and the Violet player is then going zfXW3eF03CA-00136-00074850-00075366 to run up to it and interact so this cave like I said is going to be responsible for four Pokemon zfXW3eF03CA-00137-00075366-00076026 once you're in here you nuked another two two each for each game this is great and once you're zfXW3eF03CA-00138-00076026-00076612 done with all this we're gonna move on to the next location to get the next Paradox Pokemon [Music] zfXW3eF03CA-00139-00076764-00077178 there we go flutter main caught beautiful and registered to the violent decks zfXW3eF03CA-00140-00077394-00077958 boom okay this last spot is going to be research lab number three that's it zfXW3eF03CA-00141-00077958-00078426 research lab number three it's not gonna be too complicated and both players are going to make zfXW3eF03CA-00142-00078426-00078846 their way down into the cave straight from the lab as soon as I I show these research zfXW3eF03CA-00143-00078846-00079320 Labs all you're doing is you're looking to the left the right or going straight from it so be zfXW3eF03CA-00144-00079320-00079830 sure side number three go down this cave I wanted to take you guys to the order of it zfXW3eF03CA-00145-00079830-00080286 and then you're gonna take a slight right have your opposite version player also follow along zfXW3eF03CA-00146-00080286-00080730 rubber whoever leads is going to initially get the first spawns to happen in the game zfXW3eF03CA-00147-00080796-00081384 so here we go the Scarlet player is now walking forward and because the Violet player was ahead zfXW3eF03CA-00148-00081384-00081822 like I said you're most likely gonna get pilot spawns happening and the Violet player as it's zfXW3eF03CA-00149-00081822-00082488 moving ahead there you go you now see the iron or the yeah iron Treads is right there Iron Treads zfXW3eF03CA-00150-00082488-00083232 has spawn in the game which means Scarlet player now is gonna head over to it and catch it There It zfXW3eF03CA-00151-00083232-00083868 Is iron shreds Pokemon scarlet and grab it as well Philly beats you Scarlet will now benefit from zfXW3eF03CA-00152-00083868-00084564 this iron Treads and something interesting because I was in the background and I came later after the zfXW3eF03CA-00153-00084564-00085200 Philly beats you from Pokemon Violet that caused the Great Tusk to actually spawn in the background zfXW3eF03CA-00154-00085200-00085728 while the Violet player was in the foreground and the violent player now can run back and grab zfXW3eF03CA-00155-00085728-00086184 this one which is the great Tusk uh by far the superior version let me know if I'm wrong or not zfXW3eF03CA-00156-00086328-00087486 here we go a great tusk and the ball just like that complete and done and that is zfXW3eF03CA-00157-00087486-00088140 the trick to get all 14 Paradox Pokemon in your one copy of the game with your original zfXW3eF03CA-00158-00088140-00088536 OT trainer go ahead and check out this video if you want to learn some more tricks about the game zhOflHyjvKE-00000-00000304-00000574 Last year was the first time I attended Agile India. zhOflHyjvKE-00001-00000577-00000798 And the spectrum of topics that are zhOflHyjvKE-00002-00000801-00001266 covered, I think they are, they attract diverse people and the whole zhOflHyjvKE-00003-00001269-00001618 community of Agile, whether it's from the dev side or zhOflHyjvKE-00004-00001621-00002098 the coaches, leaders as well as the product side, can enjoy these talks. zhOflHyjvKE-00005-00002101-00002674 I think learning about the latest trends, learning from thought leaders from across zhOflHyjvKE-00006-00002676-00003178 the world, I think that is my biggest takeaway. zhOflHyjvKE-00007-00003181-00003654 Don't think about it, just book your tickets, register and go for it. zhOflHyjvKE-00008-00003657-00003834 Because the wealth of knowledge zhOflHyjvKE-00009-00003836-00004210 and thought leadership that you're going to see here, it's the best in Asia zhOflHyjvKE-00010-00004212-00004468 and it's one of the best international conferences to attend. zidUBWWOjjY-00000-00000070-00000421 So the main answer is that T decreases, zidUBWWOjjY-00001-00000421-00000797 a secondary answer is that T stays the same, and the zidUBWWOjjY-00002-00000797-00001107 the third answer is that T actually increased. zidUBWWOjjY-00003-00001107-00001463 So let me ask you, zidUBWWOjjY-00004-00001463-00001832 for those of you who said that the temperature decreased, for those of you zidUBWWOjjY-00005-00001832-00002280 who answered B, cuz I kinda like B, what were you thinking? zidUBWWOjjY-00006-00002280-00002598 Why did you decide B? Yeah? zidUBWWOjjY-00007-00002598-00003170 [Student:] Well Q is equal to zero, and Delta U is equal to Q plus W, zidUBWWOjjY-00008-00003170-00003479 so Delta U is equal to W, and zidUBWWOjjY-00009-00003479-00003901 Work is negative, so Delta E_thermal is equal to Delta U, so Delta E_thermal zidUBWWOjjY-00010-00003901-00004200 is equal to [a] negative W, so that means zidUBWWOjjY-00011-00004200-00004607 Delta E [_thermal] is negative, zidUBWWOjjY-00012-00004607-00004793 and temperature is what E_thermal determines, zidUBWWOjjY-00013-00004793-00005270 so temperature is decreasing. zidUBWWOjjY-00014-00005270-00005580 [Lecturer:] Okay, I'm not sure if everybody heard that, that's a kind of zidUBWWOjjY-00015-00005581-00006051 convoluted set of things to think about, and by convoluted I actually mean zidUBWWOjjY-00016-00006051-00006151 exactly right. zidUBWWOjjY-00017-00006151-00006573 It is a kind of a convoluted set of things that you have to think about. zidUBWWOjjY-00018-00006573-00007105 W is negative, so Delta U is negative, zidUBWWOjjY-00019-00007105-00007408 internal energy, zidUBWWOjjY-00020-00007408-00007730 by the way ... zidUBWWOjjY-00021-00007730-00008430 primarily zidUBWWOjjY-00022-00008430-00008878 E_thermal and E_bond, but this is an ideal gas zidUBWWOjjY-00023-00008878-00009400 in both cases, so no bond energy changes, so if Delta U is negative then zidUBWWOjjY-00024-00009400-00009608 Delta E_thermal is negative zidUBWWOjjY-00025-00009608-00010018 and, as was pointed out, the indicator for zidUBWWOjjY-00026-00010018-00010557 E_thermal is temperature, so Delta T is negative. Yeah? zidUBWWOjjY-00027-00010557-00011060 [Student:] So if we're going process I to II, pressure is staying the same, zidUBWWOjjY-00028-00011060-00011320 right? Cuz that's the point of the piston. zidUBWWOjjY-00029-00011320-00011724 Or is pressure changing? [Lecturer:] Well I didn't tell you anything about the pressure. zidUBWWOjjY-00030-00011724-00012103 [Student:] Okay, but if pressure was constant, wouldn't temperature increase? zidUBWWOjjY-00031-00012103-00012450 ... So zidUBWWOjjY-00032-00012450-00012778 if pressure happened to be constant zidUBWWOjjY-00033-00012778-00013126 then while the volume went up then zidUBWWOjjY-00034-00013126-00013370 the temperature would ... zidUBWWOjjY-00035-00013370-00013563 have had to go up if it's an ideal gas. zidUBWWOjjY-00036-00013563-00013903 If the pressure was constant and the volume went up, then the temperature had to go up, zidUBWWOjjY-00037-00013903-00014206 but I didn't tell you anything about the pressure, zidUBWWOjjY-00038-00014206-00014534 and I could say: "Think about it." I mean zidUBWWOjjY-00039-00014534-00015144 ... so I have this gas here, if I want the volume to go up, zidUBWWOjjY-00040-00015144-00015584 ... what should I do? zidUBWWOjjY-00041-00015584-00015984 With my hands? zidUBWWOjjY-00042-00015984-00016341 I should relax them, I should stop applying so much pressure. zidUBWWOjjY-00043-00016341-00017042 In fact, I should let the pressure go down, and then the gas will push on my zidUBWWOjjY-00044-00017060-00017131 hand, zidUBWWOjjY-00045-00017131-00017481 it will lose energy, zidUBWWOjjY-00046-00017481-00017829 so actually what happens here is that the pressure goes down. zidUBWWOjjY-00047-00017829-00018331 ... You can make assumptions but I tried not to tell you zidUBWWOjjY-00048-00018331-00018620 anything about the pressure; I tried even not to hint about it, zidUBWWOjjY-00049-00018620-00019230 other than, I suggested that you don't have enough information to use the ideal gas law. zidUBWWOjjY-00050-00019230-00019663 I didn't tell you why you didn't have enough, but if you think about it, zidUBWWOjjY-00051-00019663-00020086 ... certainly n is constant, ... zidUBWWOjjY-00052-00020086-00020542 the stuff that's trapped in that space is the same stuff whether it's a big zidUBWWOjjY-00053-00020542-00020820 volume or a small volume. zidUBWWOjjY-00054-00020820-00021190 The volume got larger and so you can answer the question of zidUBWWOjjY-00055-00021190-00021700 temperature if you only knew how the pressure was changing. So I tried to hint zidUBWWOjjY-00056-00021700-00022120 ... that you don't know enough to use this, so don't. zidUBWWOjjY-00057-00022120-00022501 But the reason you don't is: I didn't tell you what the pressure was zidUBWWOjjY-00058-00022501-00023026 doing. In fact zidUBWWOjjY-00059-00023026-00023512 if this is point I, you could you could say something about what the pressures doing zidUBWWOjjY-00060-00023512-00023953 after you've decided from the ... zidUBWWOjjY-00061-00023953-00024310 first law of thermodynamics, after you've decided that the temperature zidUBWWOjjY-00062-00024310-00024394 goes down, zidUBWWOjjY-00063-00024394-00024741 because the internal energy went down, zidUBWWOjjY-00064-00024741-00025231 and that means the thermal energy went down, the temperature must have gone down, zidUBWWOjjY-00065-00025231-00025541 after you've decided that ... zidUBWWOjjY-00066-00025541-00026006 from the first law, then you can say something about what this looks like on zidUBWWOjjY-00067-00026006-00026241 the graph. What does that process look like? zidUBWWOjjY-00068-00026241-00026727 Well suppose you kept the temperature constant, zidUBWWOjjY-00069-00026727-00027112 cuz that's a kind of standard thing that we do, keep a temperature constant while zidUBWWOjjY-00070-00027112-00027527 you change the pressure and volume around, it's not an unusual thing to do, zidUBWWOjjY-00071-00027527-00027994 if the temperature is constant, then all this stuff on the right is constant, zidUBWWOjjY-00072-00027994-00028363 but it turns out the pressure is proportional to one over V. zidUBWWOjjY-00073-00028363-00028902 So the pressure ... follows ... zidUBWWOjjY-00074-00028902-00029239 a path that's just a hyperbola, it's just one over V, zidUBWWOjjY-00075-00029239-00029645 if the temperature zidUBWWOjjY-00076-00029645-00030345 is constant. There's actually a name zidUBWWOjjY-00077-00030345-00030903 for that process, if the temperature is constant you call it isothermal. zidUBWWOjjY-00078-00030903-00031320 I'm not gonna quiz you on these names, but the people use them so I'm gonna use them. zidUBWWOjjY-00079-00031320-00031659 If the temperature is constant, you call it isothermal. zidUBWWOjjY-00080-00031659-00031974 An isothermal process zidUBWWOjjY-00081-00031974-00032365 if the volume doubles ... the volume doubles, zidUBWWOjjY-00082-00032365-00033031 at constant temperature, then the pressure would be half. This is not an zidUBWWOjjY-00083-00033031-00033175 isothermal process, zidUBWWOjjY-00084-00033175-00033481 when we double the volume, zidUBWWOjjY-00085-00033481-00033947 and that volume does approximately double, when we double the volume here zidUBWWOjjY-00086-00033947-00034424 the temperature goes down, we can tell that from the first law, zidUBWWOjjY-00087-00034424-00034745 we've taken work energy out, zidUBWWOjjY-00088-00034745-00035169 we didn't put any heat in or out, so energy came out, zidUBWWOjjY-00089-00035169-00035582 and the thermal energy must have gone down. zidUBWWOjjY-00090-00035582-00036046 So the temperature went down. Where on this thing, zidUBWWOjjY-00091-00036046-00036408 compared to this point right here where it would have been a constant T, zidUBWWOjjY-00092-00036408-00036778 am I at a higher pressure or a lower pressure if the temperature went down? zidUBWWOjjY-00093-00036778-00037261 How many for higher? How many for lower? zidUBWWOjjY-00094-00037261-00037650 Okay, lower. Somewhere down here. zidUBWWOjjY-00095-00037650-00038350 Step I was here, II is somewhere down there. It's lower than the isothermal zidUBWWOjjY-00096-00038350-00038884 pressure would have been. The process that zidUBWWOjjY-00097-00038884-00039584 that I took was something along a line like that zidUBWWOjjY-00098-00040130-00040734 That's a Q equals zero process. I already told you that Q equals zero. zidUBWWOjjY-00099-00040734-00041177 That is the Q equals zero process. zidUBWWOjjY-00100-00041177-00042010 There's another name for that, again I'm not going to quiz you on these names, zidUBWWOjjY-00101-00042010-00042420 but the name is adiabatic, in case you've ever heard that, that's all it means: zidUBWWOjjY-00102-00042420-00043630 no heat was transferred. zidUBWWOjjY-00103-00043860-00044349 Okay, any questions about that? We had an adiabatic process. zidUBWWOjjY-00104-00044349-00044766 No heat was transferred. The pressure went down as a volume went up, zidUBWWOjjY-00105-00044766-00045074 the pressure went down more than you would have thought it would for zidUBWWOjjY-00106-00045074-00045208 isothermal process. zidUBWWOjjY-00107-00045208-00045660 [Student:] Could you go over why again? I don't understand why. zidUBWWOjjY-00108-00045660-00046060 [Lecturer:] So the argument here zidUBWWOjjY-00109-00046060-00046528 was: Q is zero, W is negative zidUBWWOjjY-00110-00046528-00046810 cuz work energy was taken out, zidUBWWOjjY-00111-00046810-00047332 if energy was taken out as work and none was taken out or put in as heat, zidUBWWOjjY-00112-00047332-00047702 then the internal energy went down, the internal energy of the gas went down zidUBWWOjjY-00113-00047702-00047978 because the gas was the thing pushing on that piston, zidUBWWOjjY-00114-00047978-00048503 internal energy all we got that can change is thermal energy, zidUBWWOjjY-00115-00048503-00048888 if thermal energy goes down then the temperature goes down. zidUBWWOjjY-00116-00048888-00049210 ... All the particles in the gas zidUBWWOjjY-00117-00049210-00049534 slow down a little bit. zidUBWWOjjY-00118-00049534-00050016 And so this temperature is lower than it would have been zidUBWWOjjY-00119-00050016-00050410 if it was a constant temperature process. If it was an isothermal process this would have zidUBWWOjjY-00120-00050410-00050539 gone as one over V, zidUBWWOjjY-00121-00050539-00051070 now it's a lower temperature so it's a lower pressure. Okay step zidUBWWOjjY-00122-00051070-00051496 II to III. We're going to keep I to II the same. zidUBWWOjjY-00123-00051496-00051833 The pictures are all the same. I to II has zidUBWWOjjY-00124-00051833-00052334 no heat transfer. II to III: between II and III zidUBWWOjjY-00125-00052334-00052710 I'm gonna transfer heat in. I'm gonna transfer heat in zidUBWWOjjY-00126-00052710-00053260 enough heat so that U, the internal energy in ... state I zidUBWWOjjY-00127-00053260-00053500 and the internal energy in state III zidUBWWOjjY-00128-00053500-00054040 are the same. So for the process I to III zidUBWWOjjY-00129-00054040-00054229 how does the temperature change? ziArFrqKeky-00000-00001422-00001780 The EFA Avellaneda is a secondary school for farming families. ziArFrqKeky-00001-00001800-00002220 It is located in the province of Santiago del Estero, Avellaneda District, in northern Argentina. ziArFrqKeky-00002-00002306-00003100 This school is exclusively dedicated to children from rural communities... ziArFrqKeky-00003-00003211-00003394 who lack the opportunity and the means to go to a secondary school in neighboring areas. ziArFrqKeky-00004-00003470-00003700 Children travel up to 80 km to go to school... ziArFrqKeky-00005-00003760-00004250 through intricate paths with low accessibility. ziArFrqKeky-00006-00004250-00004300 - ¿What are you cooking? ziArFrqKeky-00007-00004350-00004580 We are preparing dinner... ziArFrqKeky-00008-00004580-00004890 - ...rice casserole... ziArFrqKeky-00009-00004890-00005040 - Three rice stewpots? ziArFrqKeky-00010-00005140-00005440 - No, no. One rice stewpot and two stewpots just to boil water... ziArFrqKeky-00011-00005440-00005730 ... you see me in T-shirt but it is already chilly here... ziArFrqKeky-00012-00005780-00006000 - the children use the two boiling water stewpots... ziArFrqKeky-00013-00006050-00006500 - as they shower, they fill up their buckets to refill the water tanks feeding the showers ziArFrqKeky-00014-00006500-00007040 ...We host a large group of children and the water tanks have to be continuously refilled. ziArFrqKeky-00015-00007850-00008050 - This is my second year at EFA School. ziArFrqKeky-00016-00008050-00008510 - We’re working in a project to heat-up water using solar energy. ziArFrqKeky-00017-00008510-00008670 - We use recycled bottles. ziArFrqKeky-00018-00009560-00009860 - We want to have hot water at EFA School... ziArFrqKeky-00019-00009860-00010120 ...With this target we have to build solar collectors... ziArFrqKeky-00020-00010120-00010350 ...The sun radiation will heat-up the water. ziArFrqKeky-00021-00010350-00010580 - The children have already built one solar collector. ziArFrqKeky-00022-00010580-00010790 - 9 additional collectors are needed. ziArFrqKeky-00023-00010790-00011270 - Do you think the living conditions at school will improve... ziArFrqKeky-00024-00011270-00011390 ... with the new heating water system? ziArFrqKeky-00025-00011420-00011790 - Yes, absolutely! It would greatly optimize children time utilization. ziArFrqKeky-00026-00011800-00012210 ... The time they consume today to constantly refill the water tanks will be freed to study. ziArFrqKeky-00027-00012210-00012680 - For example, prepare presentations of their school projects. It will also limit safety risks of handling boiling water... ziArFrqKeky-00028-00012680-00013190 It will improve hygiene at school and will save a lot of firewood. ziArFrqKeky-00029-00013230-00013410 Will you help us? ziArFrqKeky-00030-00013419-00013600 Join us !!! znsL1A33P9g-00000-00000692-00000986 Cryptosporidium parvum: the life cycle. znsL1A33P9g-00001-00000986-00001232 Because, how are these parasites? znsL1A33P9g-00002-00001232-00001464 How do we get this parasite? znsL1A33P9g-00003-00001464-00002602 When this parasite, when the cyst, this is what we found at the effluent, znsL1A33P9g-00004-00002602-00003597 these cysts can live in the water, it takes a long time: some 3 years. znsL1A33P9g-00005-00003597-00004466 Some cysts of a parasite, they take 10 years before they can get destroyed, znsL1A33P9g-00006-00004466-00005630 but when environmental temperature is, like lower than 100°C, they are still resistant. znsL1A33P9g-00007-00005630-00006514 So when these cysts are being dropped in the water, they take a long time znsL1A33P9g-00008-00006514-00007366 and when the animals, like fish, that filter water, like mussels, they take in this cyst znsL1A33P9g-00009-00007366-00008198 and when you eat them without properly cooking them, then you you become infected. znsL1A33P9g-00010-00008198-00008758 If you take this water with the cyst and you water your vegetables with it, znsL1A33P9g-00011-00008758-00009464 the cyst can live in this salad, it can stay there for a long time. znsL1A33P9g-00012-00009464-00010094 When you take the vegetables to eat, without properly washing again, you have taken some znsL1A33P9g-00013-00010094-00010490 and when you take it in your body, what happens? znsL1A33P9g-00014-00010490-00011390 these cysts, they undergo fusion, a kind of asexual reproduction. znsL1A33P9g-00015-00011390-00011750 We call it schizogony and they multiply in millions. znsL1A33P9g-00016-00011750-00012142 When they are in the stomach, that is the best environment they have znsL1A33P9g-00017-00012142-00012776 and they can multiply in thousands. znsL1A33P9g-00018-00012776-00013108 So when they multiply, znsL1A33P9g-00019-00013108-00013496 they form their sexual and their asexual states znsL1A33P9g-00020-00013496-00013663 and then, when they are mature, znsL1A33P9g-00021-00013663-00013947 they are being deposited again into the environment, znsL1A33P9g-00022-00013947-00014130 that is how the life cycles are. Z1ukHbJ5FZ8-00000-00000000-00000503 Catchy upbeat music Z2VDqXKsuC8-00000-00000520-00001284 Hey Alpo check it out! My mom, my dad, and my sister! And that's me with the gag Z2VDqXKsuC8-00001-00001432-00002060 We were at this really bitchin' SM club in New York! That's why the rubbermasks Z2VDqXKsuC8-00002-00002164-00002596 -Well look at them! -Rantala, I've seen your album a 100 times Z2VDqXKsuC8-00003-00002656-00003060 You listen to me Alpo! You can never get tired of this album, ever! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00004-00003192-00003820 Which brings us to my favourite subject, my own darling! Love you too Z2VDqXKsuC8-00005-00003960-00004656 Here is our wedding day, the priest weds us, and here we go to our room... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00006-00004780-00005484 We ran out of lube, I tell you! Oh just look at her, isn't she precious! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00007-00005816-00006431 Here she is angry with me because I fooled around with her sister, lefty Z2VDqXKsuC8-00008-00006564-00007392 Between us, I still fuck with lefty but I scratch my ass with righty so she won't see Z2VDqXKsuC8-00009-00007940-00008424 I was just joking, please forgive me! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00010-00008724-00009304 That hit the spot, huh? You have a nice life now! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00011-00009616-00010392 -I'm sorry! Oh hi Kipe, look at my album -I just saw that shit yesterday Z2VDqXKsuC8-00012-00010488-00011044 -If you can't appreciate it, I'll read it! -Go ahead you cockmonkey! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00013-00011692-00012276 Oh fuck! I forgot this... Alpo, put on some porn Z2VDqXKsuC8-00014-00012336-00012904 -I have porn right here Kipe! -I don't want to see your mama fuck a donkey! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00015-00012976-00013544 -Or your daddys nuts in an antsnest -Ok, let us sing a song then! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00016-00013616-00014060 -No, we will fucking not! -"Your mama was a a Dickhead", Z2VDqXKsuC8-00017-00014128-00014616 "Your daddy was a Fuckhead, you must be a Fucking Dickhead" Z2VDqXKsuC8-00018-00014691-00015412 Rantala! Get the fuck out of here! Go bother The Janitor for a change Z2VDqXKsuC8-00019-00015496-00016252 -Tattooed men just don't do it for me -How about the morgue then, or a kindergarten Z2VDqXKsuC8-00020-00016356-00016772 The kindergarten! What a delicious idea! But before that: Z2VDqXKsuC8-00021-00018596-00018964 Gee, Kipe, you went down her coalshaft, didn't you? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00022-00025008-00025428 "Kiddie Play" Z2VDqXKsuC8-00023-00026327-00027060 Oh boy! Those nannys are hot! What I wouldn't give to be a baby again Z2VDqXKsuC8-00024-00027168-00027536 They would throw babypowder in my ass and I'd get to wear diapers... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00025-00027632-00028452 And what's that! Rubberboots... Uuuh, I've got to tell the guys Z2VDqXKsuC8-00026-00028556-00029380 Hi, Rantala here, hold on. Yeah, it's me, hold on. Hi, Rantala here, listen Z2VDqXKsuC8-00027-00029748-00030508 I'm at the kindergarten. And you will never guess what I'm seeing. I'm seeing Z2VDqXKsuC8-00028-00030604-00031027 ....I'm seeing... I'm seeing... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00029-00031416-00032080 If I didn't lick the sweat off Freddie Mercury's balls... I gotta get this on tape Z2VDqXKsuC8-00030-00033588-00034268 -Don't! Rantala, fuck off! -Come on you guys, this is important! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00031-00034360-00034860 -WE DON'T CARE! -I see. All right then Z2VDqXKsuC8-00032-00034988-00035360 -What is that thing on your head? -A foil hat. Z2VDqXKsuC8-00033-00035404-00035972 A foil hat? Well of course it is. How silly of me. What does it do? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00034-00036076-00036476 -It prevents fumes leaving my head. -You mean like alcohol? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00035-00036544-00037172 Well looky here. I drink with this for a month, and I'm the most drunk anyone's been Z2VDqXKsuC8-00036-00037404-00037984 -You'll die -That's silly. Where did you hear that? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00037-00038076-00038808 -A friend told me... -Howdy ho! I'm on the telly guys Z2VDqXKsuC8-00038-00039156-00039724 -Not for long fucko -I seized your television! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00039-00039852-00040316 -Fuck me, that dickhead is on every channel -There is no escape my honeybunnies Z2VDqXKsuC8-00040-00040416-00040868 -What do you want? -As I said, I have important news Z2VDqXKsuC8-00041-00040920-00041288 -Well what is it? -Observe closely Z2VDqXKsuC8-00042-00041896-00042260 Alpo! Rip the chord off the fucking wall! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00043-00043140-00043708 Sorry Alpo, no dice! I rewired. Enjoy! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00044-00043924-00044288 -Give us back our tv! -I will not! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00045-00044332-00044688 I'll tell Jammu what you did to his ass last week! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00046-00044732-00045208 Go right ahead. Jammu doesn't scare me anymore. He is a nice boy now! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00047-00045260-00045680 -Rantala has finally lost it -That's what you think! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00048-00045756-00046408 But I just saw something very weird, and lucky for you I got it all on tape! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00049-00046532-00047072 -This better not be a dogshit video... -Silencio! Roll film Z2VDqXKsuC8-00050-00050280-00050844 He's filming the kids! Get him! Pervert! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00051-00051044-00051472 -They whupped me good, but it was worth it -Was that really Jammu?! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00052-00051540-00052248 -Well you saw it! -But I don't get it! Why! How... Who... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00053-00053024-00053560 So, Mr. Jammu. You seem much less stressed than the last time we met Z2VDqXKsuC8-00054-00053684-00054232 Right. I don't worry about work and the guys like I used to Z2VDqXKsuC8-00055-00054340-00054816 Interesting. Schitso-therapy seems to be the answer to your problems Z2VDqXKsuC8-00056-00054920-00055472 Yeah! I feel like a different person now... A wonderful person! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00057-00055676-00056064 Interesting. Please elaborate Z2VDqXKsuC8-00058-00056132-00056888 I feel like I could hug the whole world and just listen to the birds chirping! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00059-00056984-00057660 The boys at work say I can enjoy breaking bones and cutting heads again! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00060-00057760-00058132 And my boss said I'm doing really well Z2VDqXKsuC8-00061-00058216-00058732 Interesting. And your flatmates, how are they taking your transformation? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00062-00058816-00059288 I haven't really told them anything. How could I?! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00063-00059340-00059867 Kipe cheats me, Pekkuli drinks my booze and Alpo has glasses! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00064-00059964-00060779 And Rantala! Why must he always show his fucking cock to me! You tell me? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00065-00061016-00061467 Come down Mr. Jammu. The court has ordered you here and if this... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00066-00061532-00061991 ...does not work, you are looking at serious jailtime Z2VDqXKsuC8-00067-00062167-00062816 You are right. I must relax and think about the babys and the therapy Z2VDqXKsuC8-00068-00063088-00063544 I am going to recommend you spend more time with the babys as part of your therapy Z2VDqXKsuC8-00069-00063588-00064055 Furthermore, I will recommend to the board you get an adopted child to your care Z2VDqXKsuC8-00070-00064220-00064652 Oh yeah? That's nice! I wonder what the guys will think? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00071-00065488-00065904 Just look at you Pekkuli! That one's full too. Here's a new one Z2VDqXKsuC8-00072-00067332-00067696 -Hi there Jammu -Hi. Gimme some booze! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00073-00067756-00068116 -Did you get tired of breastmilk? -What the fuck did you say? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00074-00068172-00068564 -Take this Jammu -So how was your day? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00075-00068624-00069052 -Fine, what's up? -So did you beat up a lot of guys today? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00076-00069128-00069732 Yeah, I beat the crap out of these five punk fuckers Z2VDqXKsuC8-00077-00069792-00070404 -They owed you money, huh? -Well it's a long story Z2VDqXKsuC8-00078-00070504-00071040 You can tell me all about it in Oiva, I'm bying Z2VDqXKsuC8-00079-00071964-00072652 We got a real bad-ass here today, Jammu here is the meanest motherfucker in town Z2VDqXKsuC8-00080-00072764-00073276 You roughed up some punks today, didn't you? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00081-00073372-00074152 I had to collect money they owed us, five of them. They wouldn't pay Z2VDqXKsuC8-00082-00074228-00074916 So they jumped me. I hit the first one straight in the mouth, his teeth flew out! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00083-00075440-00075868 Next one, I kicked his balls right up his fucking throat! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00084-00075920-00076284 "A TOUGH GUY" Z2VDqXKsuC8-00085-00076352-00076724 The third guy came, I kicked him off his feet and nailed him right in the nuts! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00086-00078236-00078780 And the next one, I grabbed his throat and pulled his fucking spine off! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00087-00079172-00079548 Oh man, you are a funny guy Z2VDqXKsuC8-00088-00079696-00080224 I know I'm funny, but tell me Kipe, what is so funny about me? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00089-00080328-00080964 -It's your style, you know -The way I dress? Do I stutter? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00090-00081312-00082040 Tell me, what is so fucking funny about me. Am I a clown? Am I a fucking clown? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00091-00082112-00082488 YES YOU ARE!!! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00092-00082560-00083036 Jammu, you're on tv. It's on all the channels. Even the pornchannels! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00093-00083196-00083564 That's it! You're all fucking dead! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00094-00083868-00084224 You fucking asshole! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00095-00084360-00085060 Funny, huh? Fucking fun-ny! Ain't nobody gonna walk out of here alive! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00096-00087784-00088472 There, miss psychiatrist, you got the goods from Kipe. Now it's your turn to give Z2VDqXKsuC8-00097-00088532-00088892 Anything you want Kipe, anything Z2VDqXKsuC8-00098-00088948-00089628 -Jammu is a patient of yours, right? -I can't talk about my patients Z2VDqXKsuC8-00099-00089708-00090464 Oh you can tell Kipe, you can tell Kipe anything, even your deepest secrets... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00100-00090748-00091364 See I just slide my hand down here... Now go ahead now, go on and tell me... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00101-00091460-00092020 Jammu is in extensive therapy... We are relieving his stress by creating... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00102-00092112-00092824 -...him a new personality... -OK, go on, go on... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00103-00092892-00093604 -In this case, a kindergarten nanny... -OK...? Go on, continue Z2VDqXKsuC8-00104-00093736-00094444 But I need to intensify the therapy! Jammu needs a... he needs a... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00105-00094516-00095124 To care for a baby, care for a baby, care for a babyyyyh! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00106-00095176-00095952 -Ok cheers thanks a lot -What? Are you leaving? Don't you love me? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00107-00096004-00096356 As much as testicular cancer! See ya Z2VDqXKsuC8-00108-00096612-00096968 Hey Rantala! Wait till you hear this Z2VDqXKsuC8-00109-00098508-00098892 Hi there. What's a... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00110-00099356-00099724 -Jammu, you got a delivery here. -What? Really? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00111-00099768-00100128 Schizoid-Jammu! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00112-00100176-00100888 What's that? Oh now look what you did. Don't cry little baby, don't cry Z2VDqXKsuC8-00113-00101132-00101884 -OK what the fuck is going on in here? -I have to care for this baby. It's ok baby Z2VDqXKsuC8-00114-00101960-00102324 Jesus. That kind of baby huh Z2VDqXKsuC8-00115-00102904-00103488 -Where's the baby? Where's the... -Blyaaaagggh blllooouuugggh Z2VDqXKsuC8-00116-00103552-00104216 What are you doing man? Be nice, there's a baby here! Don't worry baby Z2VDqXKsuC8-00117-00104892-00105611 Are you trying to poison him?! We don't give 'em spirits until they're five Z2VDqXKsuC8-00118-00105980-00106404 Beer for the baby, good! Keeps you going for another day Z2VDqXKsuC8-00119-00107248-00107988 Oh f... fudgicle! That's it! We're going to play outside. ALPO! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00120-00108568-00109056 -I don't understand Jammu, why am I here? -Because if that little fucker shits... Z2VDqXKsuC8-00121-00109124-00109652 ...itself, you're on clean-up duty. I am not touching shit. Period! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00122-00109732-00110152 -God darn it -Look! Fags Z2VDqXKsuC8-00123-00110788-00111159 -Fucking dikes! -Come on, Jammu. Hey Jammu! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00124-00114480-00115080 -The baby seems to be ok but... -Oh fuck! I smell shit! Deal with it man Z2VDqXKsuC8-00125-00115280-00115688 -Change the stinking diapers! -Ok I'll do it man Z2VDqXKsuC8-00126-00116748-00117120 -Did you change that shit? -Yes Z2VDqXKsuC8-00127-00117216-00117908 That baby's ass is all hairy! And the balls too! It has a fucking hard-on! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00128-00118040-00118559 It's... It's... Rantala! It's Rantala! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00129-00118756-00119168 Howdy howdy ho!!! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00130-00121335-00121711 Shit on my face! Piss in my mouth! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00131-00122316-00122676 Hehehe! Fags! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00132-00124344-00124711 Sounds like Pekkuli is just about done! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00133-00125004-00125696 -Take it off or his brain is gonna melt -No loss there... But it's my turn now! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00134-00126216-00126859 -I played a pretty good baby, huh Alpo? -Except my wienie is not a passifier! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00135-00126983-00127359 Even the best impersonator can make a mistake! Z2VDqXKsuC8-00136-00127448-00127908 -Hey, where is Jammu? -He went crazy, and was took to the loonybin Z2VDqXKsuC8-00137-00128344-00129004 Interesting... An extreme shock has mixed up Jammu's two personalities Z2VDqXKsuC8-00138-00129135-00129640 What if we try my new adrenalin- steroid therapy on him? Z2VDqXKsuC8-00139-00129868-00130659 -It could make him even crazier -Then we say he is normal and send him home Z2VDqXKsuC8-00140-00130988-00131412 -Ingenious... -Can I have my shit now? Z6LP7dj_b8k-00000-00000025-00000640 herkese merhaba bugün 26 07 2020 Z6LP7dj_b8k-00001-00000665-00001280 bugün Sizler için 7 tane maç hazırladım yediği maç analizi Z6LP7dj_b8k-00002-00001305-00001715 Ayrıca 3 tane kuponumuz var Z6LP7dj_b8k-00003-00001920-00002278 Şu an ekranda görmüş olduğunuz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00004-00002304-00002764 Dünkü tahminlerimiz arkadaşlar tüm fear wien kapfenberger Z6LP7dj_b8k-00005-00002816-00003200 Dakika 11 2-0 maalesef 2-0 da bitti Z6LP7dj_b8k-00006-00003660-00003942 2-0 da bitirdiler arkadaşları yine Z6LP7dj_b8k-00007-00003993-00004608 Trelleborgs-dalkurd 1.85 2,5 üst demiştik Başarılı bir şekilde geldiği Aalesunds Z6LP7dj_b8k-00008-00004633-00005248 Iki buçuk geldi sion-thum maçı 1-1'de kaldı arkadaşlar ve diğer Z6LP7dj_b8k-00009-00005274-00006016 Maçlarımız Yeni Malatya maçına karşılıklı gol var demiştik malesef 2 tane direk 3 iptal Z6LP7dj_b8k-00010-00006096-00006250 Gelmedi olmayınca olmuyor 9/6 yakaladık Z6LP7dj_b8k-00011-00006272-00006656 Gelmedi olmayınca olmuyor altta 9 yakaladı Z6LP7dj_b8k-00012-00006656-00006962 Yüzde seksen %90 bir başarı oranımız var Z6LP7dj_b8k-00013-00007065-00007423 Inşallah daha da iyileştireceğiz bunu Z6LP7dj_b8k-00014-00007808-00007910 Bugünkü Z6LP7dj_b8k-00015-00008089-00008320 Maçlara geçelim arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00016-00009702-00009958 Bugünkü maçlarımız Z6LP7dj_b8k-00017-00009984-00010598 Arkadaşlar Sizlerde kontrol edin O şekilde oynayın Z6LP7dj_b8k-00018-00010624-00011238 Ilk maçımız Chelsea Z6LP7dj_b8k-00019-00011264-00011724 ben bu maça 2,5 üst düşünüyorum arkadaşlar 1,90 orandan Z6LP7dj_b8k-00020-00011852-00012032 dileyen maç sonucu 1 alır Z6LP7dj_b8k-00021-00012108-00012467 chelsea Bugün kaybetmez dileyen 2,5 üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00022-00012544-00012902 Yalnız benim tercihim 2.5 üstten yana Z6LP7dj_b8k-00023-00013491-00013798 şu Şekilde de değerlendirebilirsiniz mesela Z6LP7dj_b8k-00024-00013824-00014131 Chelsea'nin galibiyeti ve bir buçuk üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00025-00014156-00014438 yani 2 oran Pek fazla bir şey Z6LP7dj_b8k-00026-00014489-00014796 Ifade etmiyor direkt üst oynayın daha iyi Z6LP7dj_b8k-00027-00015129-00015744 Arkadaşlar şunu söyleyeyim verdiğin maçları takip edin nasıl sonuçlanmış Z6LP7dj_b8k-00028-00015769-00016204 ne olmuş maçta iptal varmı Direk var mı Z6LP7dj_b8k-00029-00016307-00016588 Yani onları bir kontrol edin arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00030-00017100-00017715 Ikinci bir maçımız leicester City-Manchester United Z6LP7dj_b8k-00031-00017740-00018099 Ben bu maça ilk tercihim Z6LP7dj_b8k-00032-00018124-00018534 Ya İlk tercihim karşılıklı gol var İki takımdan da gol bekliyorum Z6LP7dj_b8k-00033-00018636-00019251 Yüksek oran kovalayanlar için maç sonucu 2 önereceğim Z6LP7dj_b8k-00034-00019276-00019584 Manchester United Bugün kaybetmez diye düşünüyorum Z6LP7dj_b8k-00035-00019609-00019763 maç Üste gider Z6LP7dj_b8k-00036-00019916-00020096 Manchester United Alır Z6LP7dj_b8k-00037-00020121-00020428 ya bu tercihlerden birini kuponlarınızın birinde Z6LP7dj_b8k-00038-00020454-00020684 Değerlendirebilirsiniz veya Z6LP7dj_b8k-00039-00020710-00021145 Ikinci tercihi alternatif kuponlarınızda değerlendirebilirsiniz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00040-00021350-00021836 Çünkü Ateş hattı dediğimiz yerdeler son maç Z6LP7dj_b8k-00041-00021862-00022476 Biri 62 leicester City 62 puanda Manchester United 63 puan kaybettiği taktirde Z6LP7dj_b8k-00042-00022502-00022707 Şampiyonlar Ligi'ne gidemeyecek Z6LP7dj_b8k-00043-00023014-00023756 Manchester United Bugün kazanır diye düşünüyorum 1,95 orandan değerlendirebilirsiniz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00044-00024218-00024756 bir Sonraki maçımız 18.30 da başlayacak Malmö maçı sirius malmö maçı Z6LP7dj_b8k-00045-00024857-00025369 Yine bu maça karşılıklı gol var 1 65 oranda düşünüyorum Z6LP7dj_b8k-00046-00025548-00025881 Malmö galibiyeti Z6LP7dj_b8k-00047-00026188-00026470 Yani bu şu demek oluyor Z6LP7dj_b8k-00048-00026521-00027033 Karşılıklı gol var da olacak 2,5 üstü olacak Malmı maçı alacak Z6LP7dj_b8k-00049-00027596-00028211 Az basıp yüksek oran kovalayanlar için 2 ve 1,5 üstünü deneyebilir Z6LP7dj_b8k-00050-00028236-00028595 Arkadaşlar 1,67 orandan ama Z6LP7dj_b8k-00051-00028620-00029055 Çok saçma oranlar açılıyor şöyle göstereyim Z6LP7dj_b8k-00052-00029260-00029516 Manchester city'ye oran açılmamış arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00053-00029567-00029644 Yani Z6LP7dj_b8k-00054-00029695-00030105 Yani 100 lira basan adam Manchester city kazandığı taktirde 100 lira alacak Z6LP7dj_b8k-00055-00030156-00030284 O şekil söyleyeyim size Z6LP7dj_b8k-00056-00030412-00030540 ki Oynayamazsınız bunu Z6LP7dj_b8k-00057-00030822-00031129 işte bizim iddia sistemimiz bu şekilde çalışıyor Z6LP7dj_b8k-00058-00031155-00031590 Maalesef insanları sömürüyorlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00059-00032025-00032435 Malmö maçında kalmıştık en son Z6LP7dj_b8k-00060-00032767-00033075 2 ve 1,5 üstüne Z6LP7dj_b8k-00061-00033100-00033663 yani 2 ve 1,5 üstüne 1,65 veriyor 1,67 veriyor E ben üstte oynasam 1,60 zaten Z6LP7dj_b8k-00062-00033766-00033996 0,07 puan mı veriyorsun malmöye Z6LP7dj_b8k-00063-00034201-00034431 Yazık ya Vallahi yazık Z6LP7dj_b8k-00064-00034534-00035148 Neyse ben karşılıklı gol var ve üst düşünüyorum bu maçla Arkadaşlar siz de benim gibi düşünüyorsanız değerlendirebilirsiniz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00065-00035174-00035660 ilk kuponumuz 5,97 Z6LP7dj_b8k-00066-00036249-00036735 leicester City Manchester United arkadaşlarıma sonucu 2 Z6LP7dj_b8k-00067-00036991-00037324 Bodo glimt molde maçı maç sonucu 1 Z6LP7dj_b8k-00068-00037350-00037964 Genelde Ben taraf bahsi oynamıyorum ama Z6LP7dj_b8k-00069-00037990-00038399 oranlar Çok saçma olduğu için arkadaşlar Mesela bu maçın üstüne 1,25 vermişler Z6LP7dj_b8k-00070-00038425-00038630 Yani oynasanız ne oynamasanız ne Z6LP7dj_b8k-00071-00038655-00039270 Ama çok üst bitecek de taraf bahsi biraz sıkıntı Ben bodadan Z6LP7dj_b8k-00072-00039295-00039423 yana Kullandım şansıma Z6LP7dj_b8k-00073-00039449-00039884 İnşallah yanıltmaz 3 maçımız Z6LP7dj_b8k-00074-00039910-00040294 Akhisar Karagümrük biliyorsunuz ilk maç 3-3 bitti Z6LP7dj_b8k-00075-00040319-00040703 Akhisar'ın mutlak galibiyete ihtiyacı var Z6LP7dj_b8k-00076-00040729-00040908 çıkabilmesi için birinci lige Z6LP7dj_b8k-00077-00041241-00041702 Maç sonucu 1 arkadaşlar 1,80 oranından toplam oranımız 5,97 Z6LP7dj_b8k-00078-00041753-00042342 Aklınıza yatmıyorsa oynamayınız eklemeyin kuponlarınıza Z6LP7dj_b8k-00079-00042751-00043340 Bir sonraki analiz maçımız fram-thor maçı Z6LP7dj_b8k-00080-00043366-00043699 Yine 2,5 üst düşündüğün bir maç Z6LP7dj_b8k-00081-00043801-00043980 Karşılıklı gol var Z6LP7dj_b8k-00082-00044543-00044723 her iki Takımdan da Z6LP7dj_b8k-00083-00044799-00044953 Gol bekliyorum Z6LP7dj_b8k-00084-00045235-00045465 Maç üste gidecek arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00085-00045491-00045772 Bu şekilde değerlendirebilirsiniz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00086-00046387-00046617 Bir sonraki maçımız start-stabaek Z6LP7dj_b8k-00087-00046668-00047283 Yine 2,5 üst 1,60 oranda ve karşılıklı gol var beklediğim bir maç Z6LP7dj_b8k-00088-00047308-00047436 2 takımdan da Gol bekliyorum Z6LP7dj_b8k-00089-00047487-00047590 Olacak Z6LP7dj_b8k-00090-00047615-00047743 ve Maç üste gidecek Z6LP7dj_b8k-00091-00048563-00048793 diğer kuponumuza geçelim hemen arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00092-00049151-00049510 4,71 oranı var Z6LP7dj_b8k-00093-00049587-00049817 Chelsea 2,5 üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00094-00050227-00050611 start-Stabaek maçı 2,5 üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00095-00051020-00051327 Akhisar Karagümrük maçı 2,5 üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00096-00052223-00052659 Analiz maçımız arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00097-00052940-00053171 Hellas verona-Lazio maçı Z6LP7dj_b8k-00098-00053247-00053811 Yine 2,5 üst ve karşılıklı gol var düşündüğüm bir maç isteyen karşılıklı gol var oynar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00099-00053836-00054041 Isteyen 2,5 üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00100-00054118-00054297 Bu maç üste gidecek Z6LP7dj_b8k-00101-00054399-00054579 2 takımdan da gol bekliyorum Z6LP7dj_b8k-00102-00054835-00055014 maç üste gidecek arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00103-00055065-00055295 Aklınıza yatmıyorsa da Z6LP7dj_b8k-00104-00055347-00055500 Oynamayın bu maçı Z6LP7dj_b8k-00105-00055782-00056191 Hemen son kuponumuzu verelim 3.09 Oranımız Var Z6LP7dj_b8k-00106-00056243-00056857 Basel Lugano maçı 2 buçuk üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00107-00057369-00057702 fram-thor maçı 2,5 üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00108-00058035-00058188 Lazio Z6LP7dj_b8k-00109-00058265-00058393 Iki buçuk üst Z6LP7dj_b8k-00110-00058444-00058828 Toplam 3.09 oranı var arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00111-00059084-00059238 Analizin son maçı Z6LP7dj_b8k-00112-00059596-00059801 Akhisar Karagümrük Z6LP7dj_b8k-00113-00060262-00060825 ilk maç 3-3 bitmişti arkadaşlar bu maçı zaten takip edenler İddaa oynayanlar bilir Z6LP7dj_b8k-00114-00060979-00061593 Bu maçta da karşılıklı gol var ve üst bekliyorum ilk tercihimiz üst olsun Z6LP7dj_b8k-00115-00061798-00062003 ikinci tercihimiz karşılıklı gol var Z6LP7dj_b8k-00116-00062540-00062771 Maçlarımız bu şekilde arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00117-00062899-00063513 Bir de şunu söyleyeyim son olarak üst verdiğimiz maçlara mesela Akhisar maçına Z6LP7dj_b8k-00118-00063743-00064358 Siz taraf bahsinide eklemek isterseniz yani oran arttırmak için şu şekil yapabilirsiniz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00119-00064383-00064998 Karagümrüğün kazanmasını yani bekliyorsanız maç sonucu 2 ve üstüne oynayabilirsiniz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00120-00065075-00065228 Oran arttırmak için Z6LP7dj_b8k-00121-00065279-00065561 sistem Kuponlarda ama maç sonucu Z6LP7dj_b8k-00122-00065587-00066201 Ya benim tahminime göre Akhisar alır 2,5 üst biter maç 2.55'ten değerlendirilir Z6LP7dj_b8k-00123-00066227-00066508 Bu bütün maçlar için geçerli arkadaşlar Z6LP7dj_b8k-00124-00067123-00067379 leicester City Manchester United maçı mesela Z6LP7dj_b8k-00125-00067404-00067660 ben bazı Kuponlarımda Z6LP7dj_b8k-00126-00067788-00068275 2 ve 1,5 üstüne alacağım 2 ve 2,5 üstüne alacağım 2.80 oranda Z6LP7dj_b8k-00127-00068300-00068915 Yani oran arttırmak için oran arttırmak adına bu şekilde değerlendirebilirsiniz Z6LP7dj_b8k-00128-00068940-00069324 Şimdilik Söyleyeceklerim bu kadar Arkadaşlar herkese bol şans diliyorum Z72ds_-AAV0-00000-00000000-00000442 The patient woke up, his skeleton was missing, and the doctor was dead! Z72ds_-AAV0-00001-00001034-00001400 Anyway.. That's how I lost my medical license. Z72ds_-AAV0-00002-00001550-00001836 Archimedes! NooN! Z72ds_-AAV0-00003-00001836-00002100 It's filthy in there.... ughh. Z72ds_-AAV0-00004-00002276-00002388 ...Birds. *chuckle* Z72ds_-AAV0-00005-00002410-00002768 Now, most hearts couldn't withstand this bird. Z72ds_-AAV0-00006-00002842-00003077 But I'm very certain your heart.. *explosion* Z72ds_-AAV0-00007-00003314-00003423 ..What was noise? Z72ds_-AAV0-00008-00003538-00003747 The sound of your heart, my friend. Z72ds_-AAV0-00009-00004022-00004158 Kill me. - NO! Z72ds_-AAV0-00010-00004214-00004292 Where was I? Z72ds_-AAV0-00011-00004362-00004574 Ah, there we go.. Z72ds_-AAV0-00012-00004624-00004886 Come on.. Come on!! Z72ds_-AAV0-00013-00004922-00005284 * demonic laughter * Z72ds_-AAV0-00014-00005388-00005566 Hah.. hah.. hah. Z72ds_-AAV0-00015-00006159-00006282 Oh, that looks good. Z72ds_-AAV0-00016-00006466-00006580 Very nice here.. Z72ds_-AAV0-00017-00006580-00006740 Should I be awake for this? Z72ds_-AAV0-00018-00006740-00007388 Eheh.. Well, I HAVE NO IDEA! But as long as you are, could you hold your ribcage open a bit? Z72ds_-AAV0-00019-00007420-00007714 I can't seem... - AAAAH! Z72ds_-AAV0-00020-00007714-00008070 Oh, don't be such a baby.. Z72ds_-AAV0-00021-00008070-00008303 Ribs grow back! Z72ds_-AAV0-00022-00008303-00008392 NO THEY DON'T Z72ds_-AAV0-00023-00009918-00010022 AAAAH Z72ds_-AAV0-00024-00010078-00010496 What happens now? - Now? *chuckle * Z72ds_-AAV0-00025-00010628-00010847 Let's go practice medicine. Z72ds_-AAV0-00026-00010847-00011185 I lost my medical license.... Z72ds_-AAV0-00027-00012949-00013040 Medic!! Z72ds_-AAV0-00028-00014404-00014650 Hahaha! I have no life! Z72ds_-AAV0-00029-00015547-00016147 Nnnooo! Z74T5358g3Y-00000-00000032-00000188 Hello I'm Ken Z74T5358g3Y-00001-00000188-00000446 Welcome to Coffee in 90 seconds Z74T5358g3Y-00002-00000446-00000646 As a coffee gear enthusiast Z74T5358g3Y-00003-00000646-00000994 We know there's why we need these gear Z74T5358g3Y-00004-00000994-00001194 So today let's talk about Z74T5358g3Y-00005-00001194-00001346 Why we need COFFEE SCALE Z74T5358g3Y-00006-00001346-00001546 90 seconds START Z74T5358g3Y-00007-00001546-00001810 What's the brew ratio you use Z74T5358g3Y-00008-00001810-00002010 That means how many grams of beans Z74T5358g3Y-00009-00002010-00002210 You brew with how many water Z74T5358g3Y-00010-00002210-00002318 If you never know Z74T5358g3Y-00011-00002318-00002526 It could have great influence to brewing Z74T5358g3Y-00012-00002568-00002720 Also it will comes to Z74T5358g3Y-00013-00002720-00002920 Why we need coffee scale while brewing Z74T5358g3Y-00014-00002920-00003030 A lot may say Z74T5358g3Y-00015-00003030-00003229 I can use a tea spoon Z74T5358g3Y-00016-00003261-00003461 Or my pot have mark on them Z74T5358g3Y-00017-00003484-00003684 I can just read the mark Z74T5358g3Y-00018-00003688-00003902 There's nothing wrong with that Z74T5358g3Y-00019-00003904-00004138 There're so many brewing style Z74T5358g3Y-00020-00004138-00004358 This sensory kind method Z74T5358g3Y-00021-00004358-00004576 Will do if you feel fine Z74T5358g3Y-00022-00004576-00004730 Really not much to say Z74T5358g3Y-00023-00004730-00004906 But why every time I brew Z74T5358g3Y-00024-00004906-00005050 I use sacle Z74T5358g3Y-00025-00005050-00005130 The reason is Z74T5358g3Y-00026-00005166-00005388 Brew ratio can change taste a lot Z74T5358g3Y-00027-00005388-00005474 simply put Z74T5358g3Y-00028-00005474-00005674 You use the same 20g grind Z74T5358g3Y-00029-00005700-00005934 But pour 250cc water Z74T5358g3Y-00030-00005934-00006134 Will taste different with 270cc Z74T5358g3Y-00031-00006134-00006334 the difference will be HUGE Z74T5358g3Y-00032-00006334-00006456 You will not be able to know why Z74T5358g3Y-00033-00006456-00006686 If you can't control the amount of Z74T5358g3Y-00034-00006686-00006840 Beans and water Z74T5358g3Y-00035-00006840-00006972 You may think Z74T5358g3Y-00036-00006972-00007102 Maybe it's the grind Z74T5358g3Y-00037-00007102-00007302 Or temperature or somthing else Z74T5358g3Y-00038-00007302-00007426 Blame on some other reason Z74T5358g3Y-00039-00007426-00007606 But after all Z74T5358g3Y-00040-00007606-00007870 You just didn't pour enough water Z74T5358g3Y-00041-00007909-00008196 There is no way to accurately summarize Z74T5358g3Y-00042-00008196-00008356 How you should brew Z74T5358g3Y-00043-00008380-00008580 You can brew a lot of times Z74T5358g3Y-00044-00008598-00008838 But the outcome can not be controlled Z74T5358g3Y-00045-00008838-00009058 I wouldn't recommend that Z74T5358g3Y-00046-00009058-00009258 at least with coffee scale Z74T5358g3Y-00047-00009258-00009604 Amount of water & beans is accurate Z74T5358g3Y-00048-00009624-00009862 Then we can compare the impact of other variables Z74T5358g3Y-00049-00009862-00010062 So we can do more with less Z74T5358g3Y-00050-00010062-00010262 Learn fast & Learn right Z74T5358g3Y-00051-00010262-00010312 thus Z74T5358g3Y-00052-00010312-00010512 Have a coffee scale is very convenient Z74T5358g3Y-00053-00010512-00010712 It's really easy to use Z74T5358g3Y-00054-00010726-00010776 alright Z74T5358g3Y-00055-00010776-00011064 That's why we need COFFEE SCALE Z74T5358g3Y-00056-00011064-00011244 Welcome to discuss in the comment Z74T5358g3Y-00057-00011244-00011358 Don forget to share the video if you like it Z74T5358g3Y-00058-00011380-00011580 Also SUBSCRIBE my channel Z74T5358g3Y-00059-00011580-00011692 And push the small bell Z74T5358g3Y-00060-00011692-00011934 So you can learn coffee first hand Z74T5358g3Y-00061-00011944-00012144 That's all for today's coffee in 90 seconds Z74T5358g3Y-00062-00012144-00012344 I'll see you next tine ZqR8tWrWtC0-00000-00000296-00000396 The latest news, Aung San Suu Kyi's day is over, calls for Myanmar boycott of human rights organizations. ZqR8tWrWtC0-00012-00003433-00003733 The latest news, Aung San Suu Kyi's day is over, calls for Myanmar boycott of human rights organizations. ZqR8tWrWtC0-00031-00009079-00009323 The latest news, Aung San Suu Kyi's day is over, calls for Myanmar boycott of human rights organizations. ZqR8tWrWtC0-00051-00014499-00014747 The latest news, Aung San Suu Kyi's day is over, calls for Myanmar boycott of human rights organizations. Zv-XEPw03BY-00000-00000008-00000244 Morning I mean it is a sunrise. Zv-XEPw03BY-00001-00000244-00000908 I have messaged the lovely lady that is helping me with the english because I wanted to get some more water. Zv-XEPw03BY-00002-00000908-00001688 Because yeah my last two litres and some more sheets and towel because they only give us one towel. Zv-XEPw03BY-00003-00001776-00002248 She's got back to me saying that they will give me sheets but I have to buy my own water. Zv-XEPw03BY-00004-00002248-00002530 And there's no towel. Zv-XEPw03BY-00005-00002530-00003198 For those of you that haven't got money in China like me I use the Times Grocery because I'm here in Shanghai. Zv-XEPw03BY-00006-00003198-00003336 And it was brilliant! Zv-XEPw03BY-00007-00003336-00003851 Then they didn't have a couple of items that I'd asked for and so they've given me a credit, Zv-XEPw03BY-00008-00003851-00004233 and I wasn't going to use them but now I'm like great now I have to buy my own water. Zv-XEPw03BY-00009-00004233-00004764 I didn't know it would only be like this is the starter kit and then anything beyond that. Zv-XEPw03BY-00010-00004812-00005947 I'm sort of a bit mixed about that, I guess because they gave us 4 8 12 16 17 my math is terrible. Zv-XEPw03BY-00011-00005947-00006470 Maybe they gave us 18 liters of water . Zv-XEPw03BY-00012-00006515-00007156 And if you didn't drink that much water then maybe that would last you the two weeks. Zv-XEPw03BY-00013-00007156-00007553 I also have cups of tea as well so I'm putting the water in the jug there. Zv-XEPw03BY-00014-00007553-00008006 Maybe I've just been drinking a lot of water which is not a bad thing at all. Zv-XEPw03BY-00015-00008006-00008757 In fact instead of making this video I should be putting in an order so that then when they do the delivery once a day to the rooms, Zv-XEPw03BY-00016-00008757-00009040 that then my order would definitely be down. Zv-XEPw03BY-00017-00009040-00009640 Anyway it's a work day so I'm just setting up for work and looking at emails and stuff and, Zv-XEPw03BY-00018-00009896-00010246 first meeting in about less than 20 minutes. Zv-XEPw03BY-00019-00010246-00010590 So let me put my order in and then I will be at work. Zv-XEPw03BY-00020-00010625-00011136 So today I got another covid test and it was by a lady this time, Zv-XEPw03BY-00021-00011136-00011347 and she came into my room again. Zv-XEPw03BY-00022-00011347-00011645 I also asked for some more sheets and they came. Zv-XEPw03BY-00023-00011645-00011925 I think they wanted the sheets back off the bed, Zv-XEPw03BY-00024-00011925-00012351 but the guy completely was just speaking to me in Chinese. Zv-XEPw03BY-00025-00012351-00012512 I'm like I don't know what you want. Zv-XEPw03BY-00026-00012512-00012693 And then in the end he's like bugger it. Zv-XEPw03BY-00027-00012693-00013117 I should have bought like one of those microfiber towels because then they dry quickly. Zv-XEPw03BY-00028-00013117-00013375 Even if it is just for the two weeks. Zv-XEPw03BY-00029-00013375-00013528 This is my vitamin c. Zv-XEPw03BY-00030-00013528-00013952 Bring vitamin c tablets because if you are relying on their food. Zv-XEPw03BY-00031-00013952-00014382 I got this I think on the first day it is still rock hard. Zv-XEPw03BY-00032-00014382-00014996 This is where it's a bit crummy because even though I'm ordering local and it does it comes on the same day that's beautiful. Zv-XEPw03BY-00033-00015066-00015469 It's that they do it once a day to bring up your belongings. Zv-XEPw03BY-00034-00015564-00016184 So if you miss that cut off so right now I know I have got yoghurt in my box for example downstairs. Zv-XEPw03BY-00035-00016275-00016646 Honestly I'm not worried because most of China is freezing cold. Zv-XEPw03BY-00036-00016723-00016936 And I know they'll put an ice pack with it. Zv-XEPw03BY-00037-00016936-00017875 But you know overnight that's going to melt but wherever the boxes are stored I have no qualms that it will be in a chilled place. Zv-XEPw03BY-00038-00017875-00018272 Keep up with your laundry because there isn't really too many places to dry. ZvCHFWGFbpk-00000-00000000-00000200 HI everyone ZvCHFWGFbpk-00001-00000200-00000400 Bank Nifty 1 minute chart ZvCHFWGFbpk-00002-00000400-00001374 It is one of the Best Indicator for Intraday traders ZvCHFWGFbpk-00003-00001374-00002994 In live market it will analyse market movement ZvCHFWGFbpk-00004-00002994-00003836 Get live market calls ZvCHFWGFbpk-00005-00003836-00005413 Buy green sell red color candle opens ZvCHFWGFbpk-00006-00005413-00006627 Get complete calls also ZvCHFWGFbpk-00007-00006627-00008363 we will show buy call also ZvCHFWGFbpk-00008-00008363-00009591 Daily u will receive calls like this ZvCHFWGFbpk-00009-00009591-00012000 104 point 1st target ZvCHFWGFbpk-00010-00012277-00013415 Always opening market will speed up ZvCHFWGFbpk-00011-00013415-00015310 after 25 Mins target reached, 41000 breakout ZvCHFWGFbpk-00012-00015310-00016144 Recovery so New trend ZvCHFWGFbpk-00013-00016144-00018000 Buy trend begins ZvCHFWGFbpk-00014-00018115-00020076 Option trader can take ce Call Option ZvCHFWGFbpk-00015-00020076-00021354 Automatically u will receive calls like it ZvCHFWGFbpk-00016-00021354-00022557 2nd target also reached ZvCHFWGFbpk-00017-00022557-00024000 Out Of Money Call Option ZvCHFWGFbpk-00018-00024000-00026671 For low premium players this chart we are showing ZvCHFWGFbpk-00019-00026671-00028975 60 Point momentum , 30 Points in 1st Target ZvCHFWGFbpk-00020-00028975-00030100 Whatsapp - 9488462166 for subscription details Zw4P3HRKTBI-00000-00001660-00002011 The biggest thing that blended learning did for me is it allowed me Zw4P3HRKTBI-00001-00002011-00002299 to spend a lot more time with the students. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00002-00002299-00002725 So, when I started this class there were 48 students in the class, Zw4P3HRKTBI-00003-00002725-00003266 and that's a lot of people to try and connect with. By moving the lecture Zw4P3HRKTBI-00004-00003266-00003711 time out of class, that freed up an extra hour each class. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00005-00003711-00004152 And our time with each student just went up. We were able to Zw4P3HRKTBI-00006-00004152-00004483 spend more minutes with each student. There's me and two TAs Zw4P3HRKTBI-00007-00004483-00004954 in my class. So, being able to spend more face-to-face time was Zw4P3HRKTBI-00008-00004954-00005550 a huge benefit from that. Not too long ago, I was a student myself, Zw4P3HRKTBI-00009-00005550-00006209 and I really appreciated the instructors who used my time wisely, Zw4P3HRKTBI-00010-00006209-00006923 and blended learning is really a great way to be able to use Zw4P3HRKTBI-00011-00006923-00007439 time effectively. As a teacher, I'm not really spending time repeating Zw4P3HRKTBI-00012-00007439-00007982 myself, and I'm spending that time instead interacting Zw4P3HRKTBI-00013-00007982-00008357 with students or making the curriculum better. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00014-00008809-00009253 I don't leave anybody behind. In our class, there's generally Zw4P3HRKTBI-00015-00009253-00009617 a pretty wide set of backgrounds that students are coming from. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00016-00009617-00009911 I have some students who have already taken a CAT class, Zw4P3HRKTBI-00017-00009911-00010366 and they're raring to go, and I have some students who might Zw4P3HRKTBI-00018-00010366-00010800 just be returning to school after a long time, and they might not Zw4P3HRKTBI-00019-00010800-00011220 know how to copy files. So, that's a pretty broad spectrum Zw4P3HRKTBI-00020-00011220-00011686 of people in a CAT class, and it's nice that, because of this tool, Zw4P3HRKTBI-00021-00011686-00012354 I'm able to focus on helping the people who need help getting caught up. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00022-00012845-00013269 So, when I looked into blended learning, I saw the research that Zw4P3HRKTBI-00023-00013269-00013845 said students in blended courses were doing better, and there's Zw4P3HRKTBI-00024-00013845-00014231 a few reasons for that. The big one is pacing. So, having students Zw4P3HRKTBI-00025-00014231-00014787 being able to go at their own speed utilizes their time really well. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00026-00014787-00015296 It allows people to rewind and take a look at details. It allows students Zw4P3HRKTBI-00027-00015296-00015694 who are already familiar with it to skip forward. And, in fact, I've Zw4P3HRKTBI-00028-00015694-00016075 actually had some of my students download the videos, watch them Zw4P3HRKTBI-00029-00016075-00016591 at half, or at 1.2x speed. So, that pacing allows students to use their Zw4P3HRKTBI-00030-00016591-00016900 time more effectively. And then finally, after the class, Zw4P3HRKTBI-00031-00016900-00017557 since all of the lectures are video-based and we have this search Zw4P3HRKTBI-00032-00017557-00018018 ability, students can go back, they can type in that keyword, and Zw4P3HRKTBI-00033-00018018-00018489 they can access every moment in the class for the entire quarter. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00034-00018489-00018934 That's pretty amazing to have a search feature on your university Zw4P3HRKTBI-00035-00018934-00019303 course and access any moment at all. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00036-00019685-00020058 There's a variety of reactions. We've actually been doing surveys Zw4P3HRKTBI-00037-00020058-00020510 on this. The first quarter, we were like, "Is this worth doing? Is it not worth doing?" Zw4P3HRKTBI-00038-00020510-00020855 And I think the attitude towards video-based instruction Zw4P3HRKTBI-00039-00020855-00021364 is really changing, and we have a really positive response Zw4P3HRKTBI-00040-00021364-00022025 in our class. So, the first quarter we did this, we had 45 students Zw4P3HRKTBI-00041-00022025-00022573 and we did the survey, 42 of them were excited about the video lecture. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00042-00022573-00023121 They really liked being able to control their own pace and access it at that speed. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00043-00023121-00023640 It's still important to have the traditional class time where you interact Zw4P3HRKTBI-00044-00023640-00024004 with the students and you create those opportunities for spontaneous Zw4P3HRKTBI-00045-00024004-00024646 discussion, so it's important to have that face-to-face time Zw4P3HRKTBI-00046-00024646-00025044 and those chances for conversation that make a class more than just Zw4P3HRKTBI-00047-00025044-00025781 a CD-ROM. My students who have been through it, they do like Zw4P3HRKTBI-00048-00025781-00026164 the ability to control the pace of what they're learning and to be Zw4P3HRKTBI-00049-00026164-00026704 able to access it anywhere, but at the same time, being able to come Zw4P3HRKTBI-00050-00026704-00027312 into class and talk with people and interact is a pretty important part of that as well. Zw4P3HRKTBI-00051-00027312-00027400 Subtitles by the Amara.org community ZwBteo0JVbk-00000-00000032-00000616 power ladies and gentlemen casted jackie long you guys might remember ZwBteo0JVbk-00001-00000616-00001120 jackie long from atl he was in ZwBteo0JVbk-00002-00001120-00001648 idle wild he's also done some um production where he produced tv shows ZwBteo0JVbk-00003-00001648-00001968 the brother holding that coke bottle is the one ZwBteo0JVbk-00004-00001968-00002335 that is going to be the new cast member of ZwBteo0JVbk-00005-00002335-00002919 power book 2 ghost but before we talk about who we think he's going to be ZwBteo0JVbk-00006-00002919-00003423 did you guys know that he had beef with 50 cent not too long ago ZwBteo0JVbk-00007-00003423-00003792 of course we tried to call it out and say it was a fake beef ZwBteo0JVbk-00008-00003792-00004232 but a lot of people thought it was a real beef let's take a look at what the ZwBteo0JVbk-00009-00004232-00004584 beef was all about and then i'll finish my point about why ZwBteo0JVbk-00010-00004584-00004896 i thought it was a fake beef the whole entire time ZwBteo0JVbk-00011-00004896-00005544 take a look so i know everybody been on this instagram ZwBteo0JVbk-00012-00005544-00005823 and all the social media stuff y'all been ZwBteo0JVbk-00013-00005823-00006144 seeing saying 50 saying i'm broke i owe him money ZwBteo0JVbk-00014-00006144-00006504 i never said that jack first of all let me get y'all to the real story ZwBteo0JVbk-00015-00006504-00006879 about all that [ __ ] he talking about years ago ZwBteo0JVbk-00016-00006879-00007200 literally years ago about four or five years ago maybe six ZwBteo0JVbk-00017-00007200-00007528 it wasn't that long jack the palms could see no gambling ZwBteo0JVbk-00018-00007528-00007984 all right 51 something he leaves yeah come back he give me a bag say jackie ZwBteo0JVbk-00019-00007984-00008208 hold this i don't even think i even know if the ZwBteo0JVbk-00020-00008208-00008720 [ __ ] won no you know i won that look at his 50 ZwBteo0JVbk-00021-00008743-00009240 he said hold it hold the bag we get back to the hotel ZwBteo0JVbk-00022-00009240-00009624 he tripping talking about three thousand is missing ZwBteo0JVbk-00023-00009624-00009968 where the money jack three thousand dollars is missing ZwBteo0JVbk-00024-00009968-00010336 and you doing all this [ __ ] fine ZwBteo0JVbk-00025-00010536-00011039 they can't say nothing oh if they do we move ZwBteo0JVbk-00026-00011284-00011584 okay ZwBteo0JVbk-00027-00014084-00014384 oh ZwBteo0JVbk-00028-00014631-00015231 now everybody know 50 50 slit it's not funny i shouldn't laugh but ZwBteo0JVbk-00029-00015231-00015800 he's been pegged as being very petty um he's had friendships come and go he ZwBteo0JVbk-00030-00015800-00016136 had a fallout with money mayweather which that was real ZwBteo0JVbk-00031-00016136-00016504 that was a legitimate fallout between him and money mayweather ZwBteo0JVbk-00032-00016504-00016912 and the so-called beef between him and jackie long i felt like it was just a ZwBteo0JVbk-00033-00016912-00017320 stunt because 50 cent is good at doing that acting ZwBteo0JVbk-00034-00017320-00017864 like he has beef with someone to promote maybe get some publicity ZwBteo0JVbk-00035-00017864-00018312 and this casting just solidifies what i thought about that situation ZwBteo0JVbk-00036-00018312-00018776 now jackie long is a talented actor i think he can pull this off ZwBteo0JVbk-00037-00018776-00019168 but the question i pose to everybody watching and larry ZwBteo0JVbk-00038-00019168-00019704 what is his role going to be in power book 2 ZwBteo0JVbk-00039-00019704-00020112 man i i have no idea you know you want me to throw out some ZwBteo0JVbk-00040-00020112-00020400 suggestions and you pick which one you think could be it ZwBteo0JVbk-00041-00020400-00021023 so all right okay they could sprinkle him into this show ZwBteo0JVbk-00042-00021023-00021336 and somehow another have him connected to effie ZwBteo0JVbk-00043-00021336-00021920 and he be somehow another connected to her connect or he is the connect or ZwBteo0JVbk-00044-00021920-00022320 something to that effect that's one theory okay here's another ZwBteo0JVbk-00045-00022320-00022600 one everybody loves this character which i ZwBteo0JVbk-00046-00022600-00022984 don't know how this character got to be such a pop culture phenomenon among ZwBteo0JVbk-00047-00022984-00023351 power could he be related to breeze that's ZwBteo0JVbk-00048-00023351-00023840 people won't let brees die could he have some connection to breeds ZwBteo0JVbk-00049-00023840-00024223 next guess is could they introduce him as another ZwBteo0JVbk-00050-00024223-00024592 person to help teach to reap the game ZwBteo0JVbk-00051-00024592-00025087 larry i gave you some theories you give me some answers ZwBteo0JVbk-00052-00025087-00025623 man i think he's gonna turn up as drew's ex-boyfriend ZwBteo0JVbk-00053-00025623-00026000 i think soon as drew gets to hooks up with that basketball player ZwBteo0JVbk-00054-00026000-00026304 and he's looking like he's going to get into a new relationship dude's going to ZwBteo0JVbk-00055-00026304-00026583 pop up as drew's x and he's going to cause all kinds of ZwBteo0JVbk-00056-00026583-00026880 drama that's where i think it's going to be ZwBteo0JVbk-00057-00026880-00027327 lord see see that's why i think they're going with it ZwBteo0JVbk-00058-00027327-00027639 ladies and gentlemen that wasn't even an option on the table ZwBteo0JVbk-00059-00027639-00027991 i said a effort connect a connection to breeze ZwBteo0JVbk-00060-00027991-00028519 or a connection to tariq and my man went when i say left field i mean he went way ZwBteo0JVbk-00061-00028519-00028744 left that's where i think they're going with ZwBteo0JVbk-00062-00028744-00029304 it dude do hit a left field bunch if you feel me ZwBteo0JVbk-00063-00029304-00029727 no man i'm just saying and the reason why i say that is because if their beef ZwBteo0JVbk-00064-00029727-00030056 was real you know you know 50's petty 50 will be ZwBteo0JVbk-00065-00030056-00030360 like oh yeah you can come on the show we'll cast you you're going to play a ZwBteo0JVbk-00066-00030360-00030536 game [ __ ] that's what you're going to do ZwBteo0JVbk-00067-00030536-00031144 you know because 50 is petty like that so so you think man but i mean even ZwBteo0JVbk-00068-00031144-00031752 let's just say 50 is petty like that jackson is petty like that we know this ZwBteo0JVbk-00069-00031752-00032127 but jackie longwood still had to sign on to do it ZwBteo0JVbk-00070-00032127-00032463 and it don't look like he's looking at that photo right there ZwBteo0JVbk-00071-00032463-00032880 if they ever decide to do a rocking biopic i think he's the cast i think ZwBteo0JVbk-00072-00032880-00033263 they ought to cast him that's perfect that he would be perfect ZwBteo0JVbk-00073-00033263-00033680 for rock him i feel you on that you know um ZwBteo0JVbk-00074-00033680-00034040 i definitely feel you on the rocking thing i mean look ZwBteo0JVbk-00075-00034040-00034360 at this point who the hell knows what he's going to play ZwBteo0JVbk-00076-00034360-00034800 but what we do know is he can act he's also producing ZwBteo0JVbk-00077-00034800-00035247 and whatever role he plays he's going to do it to his full potential ZwBteo0JVbk-00078-00035247-00035688 i think the missing people you know what it could be ZwBteo0JVbk-00079-00035688-00036056 it could be after the way kane stomped that dude down and beat that ZwBteo0JVbk-00080-00036056-00036472 beat that dude's ass he could that dude he could come back as the leader i ZwBteo0JVbk-00081-00036472-00036968 forgot the name of that clicked at that um baby gtg ZwBteo0JVbk-00082-00036968-00037512 right so he could come back as like as like an og from gtg who gets out of jail ZwBteo0JVbk-00083-00037512-00037863 or something or maybe he comes in from out of town or wherever or maybe ZwBteo0JVbk-00084-00037863-00038240 so whatever maybe it's just a gtgog comes back ZwBteo0JVbk-00085-00038240-00038647 after the after young dude got his his you know got his brakes beat off ZwBteo0JVbk-00086-00038647-00039040 as as monet said time i beat the brakes off that dude ZwBteo0JVbk-00087-00039040-00039472 so i mean he may come back and and and lead that click into getting ZwBteo0JVbk-00088-00039472-00039840 you know and either getting back right with him or leave that clicking to go ZwBteo0JVbk-00089-00039840-00040360 into war with him yeah i want you guys to stand by because ZwBteo0JVbk-00090-00040360-00040728 i do have another theory that's going to bounce to gtg ZwBteo0JVbk-00091-00040728-00041208 involving lorenzo tahada and effie and i'll get to that in a minute ZwBteo0JVbk-00092-00041208-00041631 but let me read what some of the facts man y'all be bugging man y'all do not ZwBteo0JVbk-00093-00041631-00041968 hold back y'all about like 50 cent of these comments section where was this ZwBteo0JVbk-00094-00041968-00042256 crazy one that i just has a good one said he might be zeke's ZwBteo0JVbk-00095-00042256-00042696 dad here we go this is what i was gonna say one says ZwBteo0JVbk-00096-00042696-00043136 he's gonna either be zeke's father or big brother he's gonna show up after ZwBteo0JVbk-00097-00043136-00043712 zeke gets killed in the crossfire i can agree with that because right now ZwBteo0JVbk-00098-00043712-00044047 everybody thinks zeke is gonna get the axe he's kicking the ZwBteo0JVbk-00099-00044047-00044608 bucket he's gonna 86 it um i don't see how we don't get that ZwBteo0JVbk-00100-00044608-00044856 kind of there's gonna be some collateral damage ZwBteo0JVbk-00101-00044856-00045280 and it's probably going to come from retaliation from the gtg folks ZwBteo0JVbk-00102-00045280-00045672 but it's going to also be a matter of how does tariq ZwBteo0JVbk-00103-00045672-00046144 get caught up in this crossfire which thing ZwBteo0JVbk-00104-00046152-00046784 man i mean on some level it doesn't really matter ZwBteo0JVbk-00105-00046784-00047272 how he gets caught up in it because tariq is tarika's slick he's like he's ZwBteo0JVbk-00106-00047272-00047616 like bill clinton he's like slick willy you can't touch him ZwBteo0JVbk-00107-00047616-00047936 like even if you do touch them you can't keep a grip on them ZwBteo0JVbk-00108-00047936-00048352 i mean if you shoot them bullets are going to slide right by him he's going ZwBteo0JVbk-00109-00048352-00048824 to be in the matrix just up there like kinu in the matrix just ZwBteo0JVbk-00110-00048824-00049168 i mean nothing's going to touch tariq so i mean on some ZwBteo0JVbk-00111-00049168-00049487 some level really doesn't even matter how tariq is ZwBteo0JVbk-00112-00049487-00049840 is involved with it because it's not going to touch him but ZwBteo0JVbk-00113-00049840-00050231 that's definitely true but it would be interesting to see ZwBteo0JVbk-00114-00050231-00050616 how he comes in i mean it could i could i could very well see him coming in as ZwBteo0JVbk-00115-00050616-00051016 as a og member of gtg he could come in and someone said as ZwBteo0JVbk-00116-00051016-00051367 zeke's dad i could see that that would be a really interesting play ZwBteo0JVbk-00117-00051367-00051839 because you know obviously because zeke is is monet's cousin ZwBteo0JVbk-00118-00051839-00052200 then if he comes in as his dad there's there's that familiar connection i don't ZwBteo0JVbk-00119-00052200-00052551 know if it's if if monet if he would be monet's ZwBteo0JVbk-00120-00052551-00052960 brother you know or if or if he's just a ZwBteo0JVbk-00121-00052960-00053408 brother-in-law or something like that so i don't know it'll be interesting to see ZwBteo0JVbk-00122-00053408-00053888 it'll be interesting to see how all that all that plays out but i feel like i ZwBteo0JVbk-00123-00053888-00054208 think it could be i think it could be fun however it goes ZwBteo0JVbk-00124-00054208-00054616 down but i i i think it's i think i think you said it probably will come ZwBteo0JVbk-00125-00054616-00054888 in at the end of that like the last episode ZwBteo0JVbk-00126-00054888-00055304 maybe zeke gets blasted and he shows up on the scene after zeke gets blasted ZwBteo0JVbk-00127-00055304-00055600 wanting to know what's up and wanting revenge and all that so ZwBteo0JVbk-00128-00055600-00056008 you know and then and then you could catapult him to next season ZwBteo0JVbk-00129-00056008-00056279 be real right ZwBteo0JVbk-00130-00056416-00056672 right ZxoBS35wfdM-00000-00000756-00001058 Hi there this is Wes with the gadget flow and today ZxoBS35wfdM-00001-00001059-00001556 we are showcasing the Bluedio T4’s: Premium Wireless Headphones For A Great Price. ZxoBS35wfdM-00002-00001592-00002204 The T4s are built to last no doubt about that. The headband is faux leather the ear cups are similarly ZxoBS35wfdM-00003-00002221-00002787 Adorned while the frame is made from metal for a supple yet pleasant feel all around. The audio quality ZxoBS35wfdM-00004-00002815-00003368 coupled with the long-lasting battery of up to 16 hours make the T4's an excellent companion ZxoBS35wfdM-00005-00003382-00004034 For long listening sessions they can be sleek and subtle or come in a striking red color if you're feeling adventurous ZxoBS35wfdM-00006-00004075-00004829 Learn more about the Bluedio T4’s at the gadget flow .com and don't forget to like comment and subscribe for more awesome videos. ZAXAJ1dsv2k-00000-00000024-00000792 guys, we've noticed two new likes on our first video that was uploaded to youtube because of ZAXAJ1dsv2k-00001-00000792-00001440 the extra views it still gets today. i've noticed it now four likes have become six. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00000-00000037-00000235 SEPTEMBER 17 ZDZk_CzxMG0-00001-00000235-00000988 "This is life eternal, that they might know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, ZDZk_CzxMG0-00002-00000988-00001184 whom you have sent." ZDZk_CzxMG0-00003-00001184-00001588 John 17:3 ZDZk_CzxMG0-00004-00001588-00001995 WHEN does this acquaintance between God and man commence? ZDZk_CzxMG0-00005-00001995-00002656 It commences in reconciliation—it commences at the time of man's peace with God. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00006-00002656-00003368 I can form no acquaintance with an individual against whom my heart cherishes deep, inveterate, ZDZk_CzxMG0-00007-00003368-00003933 and deadly enmity; my very hatred, my very dislike to that individual prevents me from ZDZk_CzxMG0-00008-00003933-00004557 studying his character, from analyzing his heart, and from knowing what are his feelings ZDZk_CzxMG0-00009-00004557-00004728 towards me. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00010-00004728-00005475 But bring me into a state of amity with that individual—remove my enmity, take away my ZDZk_CzxMG0-00011-00005475-00006177 dislike, propitiate his feelings towards me, and then I am in a position for studying and ZDZk_CzxMG0-00012-00006177-00006534 becoming acquainted with his character. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00013-00006534-00007122 The Holy Spirit does this in man; He takes away the enmity of the sinner's heart, humbles ZDZk_CzxMG0-00014-00007122-00007759 his spirit, and bows it in penitence; constrains the sinner to lay down the weapons of his ZDZk_CzxMG0-00015-00007759-00008445 hostility against God—brings him to see that the God against whom he has been battling ZDZk_CzxMG0-00016-00008445-00009248 and fighting all his life is a God of love, a God who draws sinners to Himself, a God ZDZk_CzxMG0-00017-00009248-00009691 who is reconciled in Jesus Christ. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00018-00009691-00010275 That soul, disarmed of its rebellion and enmity, is now brought into a position for the study ZDZk_CzxMG0-00019-00010275-00010410 of God's character. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00020-00010410-00011216 Looking at God now, not through the law, but through the gospel, not in creation, but in ZDZk_CzxMG0-00021-00011216-00011757 Christ, he is in a position for becoming acquainted with God. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00022-00011757-00012142 And oh what an acquaintance he now forms! ZDZk_CzxMG0-00023-00012142-00012886 All his dark and shadowy conceptions vanish away; all his distorted views are rectified; ZDZk_CzxMG0-00024-00012886-00013686 and the God that he thought was a God so hateful, a God whose law was so repulsive, a God who ZDZk_CzxMG0-00025-00013686-00014447 was so harsh and tyrannical, he sees now to be a God of infinite mercy and love in Jesus ZDZk_CzxMG0-00026-00014447-00015231 Christ: now he becomes acquainted with Him as a sin-pardoning God, blotting out the utmost ZDZk_CzxMG0-00027-00015231-00015820 remnant of his transgressions; he becomes acquainted with Him as a God reconciled in ZDZk_CzxMG0-00028-00015820-00016326 Christ, and therefore a Father pacified towards him. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00029-00016326-00016434 Oh! ZDZk_CzxMG0-00030-00016434-00017032 what a discovery is made to him of that God, with whom before his soul lived in the darkest ZDZk_CzxMG0-00031-00017032-00017201 and deepest alienation! ZDZk_CzxMG0-00032-00017201-00018000 Thus he becomes acquainted with God, when his heart becomes reconciled to God. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00033-00018000-00018737 A closer and more simple view of Jesus, a daily study of Jesus, must deepen my acquaintance ZDZk_CzxMG0-00034-00018737-00018948 with God. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00035-00018948-00019571 As I know more of the heart of Christ, I know more of the heart of the Father; as I know ZDZk_CzxMG0-00036-00019571-00020379 more of the love of the Savior, I know more of the love of Him who gave me that Savior; ZDZk_CzxMG0-00037-00020379-00020962 as I know more of His travail of soul, to work out my redemption—as I know more of ZDZk_CzxMG0-00038-00020962-00021543 the tears of blood He shed—as I know more of the groans of agony He breathed—as I ZDZk_CzxMG0-00039-00021543-00022131 know more of the convulsions through which He passed—as I know more of the death-throes ZDZk_CzxMG0-00040-00022131-00022879 of the spotless soul of His—I know more of the heart of God, more of the character ZDZk_CzxMG0-00041-00022879-00023364 of God, and more of the love of God. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00042-00023364-00023680 Want you to see more of the glory of God? ZDZk_CzxMG0-00043-00023680-00023965 See it in the face of Jesus. ZDZk_CzxMG0-00044-00023965-00024521 Learn it in the "brightness of the Father's glory," learn it in "the express image of ZDZk_CzxMG0-00045-00024521-00025245 His person," as it stands revealed to you in the person and in the work of Jesus Christ. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00000-00000114-00001333 The elephant had left the forest and wandered into a nearby village in search of food. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00001-00001333-00001842 As she walked on the streets, she was offered pineapple filled with firecrackers by locals. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00002-00001842-00002253 Such explosive allegedly used as a snare to catch wild boars. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00003-00002253-00002420 She trusted everyone! ZJGxcU7fLaE-00004-00002420-00002816 When the Elephant bit into the fruit stuffed with firecrackers, the fruit exploded in her ZJGxcU7fLaE-00005-00002816-00003107 mouth, caused extreme injuries in her mouth. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00006-00003107-00003483 Her upper and lower jaws as well as tongue were badly injured. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00007-00003483-00003833 The elephant walked around in the village, in pain and in hunger. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00008-00003833-00004140 She was unable to eat anything, because of her Injuries. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00009-00004140-00004553 She did not harm a single human being even when she walked in pain. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00010-00004553-00004779 She did not damage a single home. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00011-00004779-00004958 She was a good Animal! ZJGxcU7fLaE-00012-00004958-00005411 Unable to bear the pain, the elephant eventually walked up to River and stood there with trunk ZJGxcU7fLaE-00013-00005411-00005901 and mouth buried inside the water to seek relief for her pain and keep flies away from ZJGxcU7fLaE-00014-00005901-00006047 her wounds. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00015-00006047-00006372 Standing inside the river, the elephant silently died. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00016-00006372-00006598 she died, in a standing position. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00017-00006598-00006893 Her stomach was shrunk. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00018-00006893-00007318 Forest officials managed to bring the body of the elephant, with help of two other elephants ZJGxcU7fLaE-00019-00007318-00007476 and put it in a lorry. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00020-00007476-00007886 As part of the official procedure, her body was sent for post-mortem. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00021-00007886-00008286 The doctor, who performed the post-mortem on the elephant was in tears. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00022-00008286-00008621 It was the doctor, who revealed that the elephant was pregnant. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00023-00008621-00009126 The doctor said, “I have so far done more than 250 postmortems of elephants in my two ZJGxcU7fLaE-00024-00009126-00009299 decades of career. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00025-00009299-00009709 But this was the first time, I could hold the foetus of the baby in my hands with lot ZJGxcU7fLaE-00026-00009709-00009865 of pain in my heart" ZJGxcU7fLaE-00027-00009865-00010109 Her wounds looked at least one week old. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00028-00010109-00010318 There was maggot infestation too. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00029-00010318-00010871 She suffered excruciating pain, but remained calm; died standing in Velliyar River in Keraala, ZJGxcU7fLaE-00030-00010871-00011112 27th May 2020. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00031-00011112-00011546 After days of excruciating moments following the incident, The elephant was cremated the ZJGxcU7fLaE-00032-00011546-00011720 same day, along with its foetus. ZJGxcU7fLaE-00033-00011720-00012209 This is the most Brutal forms of, Animals abuse! ZJGxcU7fLaE-00034-00012209-00012399 Comment what you feel about this ! ZLNLj7eM27u-00000-00000456-00002016 hello there welcome to my channel my name is Doug and I'm back with another fountain pen video uh ZLNLj7eM27u-00001-00002016-00002598 this is Sunday and Sunday is generally a time when while you're watching my videos I'm cleaning pens ZLNLj7eM27u-00002-00002658-00003108 as you can imagine I go through a lot of pins but I also get a lot of questions from viewers ZLNLj7eM27u-00003-00003108-00003797 about the pen that makes the opening inquiring minds scroll at the beginning of my videos well ZLNLj7eM27u-00004-00003797-00005010 that pen is this Leonardo momento zero Blue Hawaii this was my first Leonardo Penn and it has a well ZLNLj7eM27u-00005-00005010-00006120 it was a broad steel Leonardo nib but I had Jack Hernandez cut it into an architect for me and the ZLNLj7eM27u-00006-00006120-00007452 ink that I use in that is kyanite do Nepal it's a beautiful teal blue turquoise kind of blue that ZLNLj7eM27u-00007-00007452-00008130 has a silver Shimmer to it a lot of people think that's very beautiful so do I but the cool thing ZLNLj7eM27u-00008-00008130-00008856 about this pen and this ink combination is this is the ink that I ink this pen up with when I first ZLNLj7eM27u-00009-00008856-00009750 got it in July of 2020 so it's a couple of months more than two years that I've been using this pen ZLNLj7eM27u-00010-00009750-00010506 with this ink and believe it or not I've only been using this shimmering ink in this pen and ZLNLj7eM27u-00011-00010506-00011196 I've never cleaned it out I've just continued to put more ink in it all the time and it continues ZLNLj7eM27u-00012-00011196-00011766 to write very very nicely a lot of people are afraid of putting shimmering inks into their pens ZLNLj7eM27u-00013-00011766-00012414 because they found all and clog up well two years and has been writing flawlessly and I will let it ZLNLj7eM27u-00014-00012414-00012918 sit for a couple weeks before I even use it and then just Prime the feed and it works beautifully ZLNLj7eM27u-00015-00012978-00013656 until recently in the last week or so it started to get some hard starts and I flood the feed with ZLNLj7eM27u-00016-00013656-00014154 more ink and dip it in the bottle and things like that and it still ends up clogging up so ZLNLj7eM27u-00017-00014154-00014754 well after two years of continuous use maybe it's time to clean the pen out so I thought it'd be a ZLNLj7eM27u-00018-00014754-00015360 good opportunity to show you how I clean these pens out especially how you clean out a pen that ZLNLj7eM27u-00019-00015360-00016236 has a lot of Shimmer in it now that feed has as you can probably see a lot of Shimmer particulate ZLNLj7eM27u-00020-00016236-00016704 inside that feed so I'm going to try to get that out and I'm going to show you how I do it ZLNLj7eM27u-00021-00016782-00017826 so we're going to take the Barrel off and this converter from Leonardo actually unscrews and ZLNLj7eM27u-00022-00017826-00018342 it will need to be cleaned out as well again I'm going to put the same color back into it again so ZLNLj7eM27u-00023-00018342-00019092 I'm not worried about um that discoloring because it's always going to be this color and I can take ZLNLj7eM27u-00024-00019194-00019866 the nib and feed out of this pen out of the section so here are the three parts ZLNLj7eM27u-00025-00019866-00020466 that need cleaning and that nib has never come out of this nib collar I'm going to soak it in ZLNLj7eM27u-00026-00020466-00021174 some of my pen flush and put that pen flush into my ultrasonic cleaner and we'll let it ZLNLj7eM27u-00027-00021174-00021654 agitate for a while and then we'll see the results and before I actually go into the ZLNLj7eM27u-00028-00021654-00022248 pen flush I'm just going to give the the nib unit a little bit of a flush with regular water ZLNLj7eM27u-00029-00022332-00023220 and my bulb syringe here I'm going to rinse it a little bit just put that end of the syringe ZLNLj7eM27u-00030-00023220-00024018 on there and run some water through to get all the extraneous ink out until it runs relatively clear ZLNLj7eM27u-00031-00024018-00024570 I'm going to run that converter back and use my syringe here to shoot a little bit of water ZLNLj7eM27u-00032-00024690-00025530 until that runs relatively clear and just take the section and dip a cotton swab clean up the ZLNLj7eM27u-00033-00025530-00026004 inside of that section looks like it has more ink than I expected so I'm running a little ZLNLj7eM27u-00034-00026004-00026454 bit of water in there now this piece doesn't need to go into the pen flush I don't think ZLNLj7eM27u-00035-00026538-00027150 but certainly these two pieces do and here's my ultrasonic cleaner and I'll just ZLNLj7eM27u-00036-00027233-00028026 drop the nib in there and I'm actually going to fill up the converter with some of my pen flush ZLNLj7eM27u-00037-00028145-00028722 it helps it sink to the bottom there as well the pen flush I put in here is a ZLNLj7eM27u-00038-00028722-00029544 nine Parts distilled water and one part ammonia liquid ammonia and a drop or two ZLNLj7eM27u-00039-00029544-00030233 of dish soap just regular like Dawn or joy and close the lid and we'll let that run ZLNLj7eM27u-00040-00030756-00031266 and we'll come back after a few minutes and I'm back after about five minutes of ultrasonic ZLNLj7eM27u-00041-00031266-00031895 I'm gonna pull the nib out of there and the converter stock up a little bit more pen flush ZLNLj7eM27u-00042-00031895-00032370 here as you can see it's still floating around a little bit in there I might just put that back ZLNLj7eM27u-00043-00032448-00032670 in and turn it on a little bit more ZLNLj7eM27u-00044-00032946-00033624 and meanwhile I'm going to pull that nib out of that collar and so I can get at the feed by ZLNLj7eM27u-00045-00033624-00034104 itself this nib has never been out of that collar so I just put an elastic band around ZLNLj7eM27u-00046-00034194-00034992 the nib and a rubber gripper on this side like that and push my Knuckles together and pull ZLNLj7eM27u-00047-00035130-00036210 and there feed comes out and you can see there you'll see all that plating has come ZLNLj7eM27u-00048-00036210-00037008 off the underside of that nib and some of it is in the feed but there's also a lot ZLNLj7eM27u-00049-00037008-00037788 of particulate from that kyanite du Nepal in that feed so and I'm just going to brush ZLNLj7eM27u-00050-00037986-00038682 the feed's teeth with pen flush okay now I'm back at the desk with a little bit better lighting ZLNLj7eM27u-00051-00038802-00039186 I'm just going to brush the feed's teeth ZLNLj7eM27u-00052-00039462-00039852 push those bristles down in between the fins ZLNLj7eM27u-00053-00040140-00041052 you can see it's already a lot better than it was a better View of that nib and see how that ZLNLj7eM27u-00054-00041052-00041808 plating has come right off That's Not Unusual with these gold plated dips ink attacks that plating ZLNLj7eM27u-00055-00042390-00042846 I'm gonna get the inside of this collar done as well ZLNLj7eM27u-00056-00043224-00044070 and I'm just going to polish my nib just a little bit to that plating and I want to lose it ZLNLj7eM27u-00057-00044898-00045330 and almost all of it's coming out that's why I worry about nib creep ZLNLj7eM27u-00058-00045426-00045918 those nibs because that ink sits there for any length of time you're going to lose your plating ZLNLj7eM27u-00059-00046050-00046608 not a problem with gold but certainly is a problem with gold plate sorry about that forgot to put my ZLNLj7eM27u-00060-00046608-00047610 microphone on but there that feed looks pretty good I don't see any more that Shimmer inside ZLNLj7eM27u-00061-00047610-00048354 that feed the collar is clean and clear the nib is cleaned and Polished and now all I have to do ZLNLj7eM27u-00062-00048456-00048948 put the nibit feedback together again and on these Leonardo's you can see where there's a ZLNLj7eM27u-00063-00049020-00049740 little bit of a space for the for the nib to go so that's the right side up ZLNLj7eM27u-00064-00050256-00050580 make sure it's firmly seated my fingerprints off it ZLNLj7eM27u-00065-00050856-00051240 make sure it's aligned properly give it a check ZLNLj7eM27u-00066-00051240-00051822 with my Loop that looks pretty good and I can put it back in the section ZLNLj7eM27u-00067-00052212-00052722 there we go now we're just ready for the converter with the converter I still got some ink in there ZLNLj7eM27u-00068-00052722-00053538 so I can unscrew the converter and pull that piston out of there like that and give it a ZLNLj7eM27u-00069-00053538-00054126 good clean you can see all that ink that got in back there give all those parts a rinse all right ZLNLj7eM27u-00070-00054126-00054702 there so we'll clean out the inside make sure it's clean and dry and we can put a little bit of ZLNLj7eM27u-00071-00054798-00055164 if you want to while you're here it's not a bad idea to put a little bit of ZLNLj7eM27u-00072-00055164-00055776 silicone grease just on that on that piston right there just a little bit ZLNLj7eM27u-00073-00056100-00056879 let me put the Piston back in the converter run it back and forth a couple of times and then ZLNLj7eM27u-00074-00057048-00057491 screw it down tight make sure it works ZLNLj7eM27u-00075-00057696-00058091 this has got gold plate on it as well so I wouldn't leave it in pen flush ZLNLj7eM27u-00076-00058091-00058626 very long I only left it in for about five minutes or so use my polished cloth on that ZLNLj7eM27u-00077-00058932-00059688 to get it all nice and shiny and I can screw that back into the section my Barrel back on give the ZLNLj7eM27u-00078-00059688-00060240 whole thing a little bit of a twist with the polished cloth polish off the clip a little bit ZLNLj7eM27u-00079-00060420-00061020 those bands again those are gold plate so that plate isn't very thick and the pen is ZLNLj7eM27u-00080-00061020-00061644 ready to be Inked again first before I open the bottle I'm gonna Shake It Up to get all of that ZLNLj7eM27u-00081-00061746-00062129 lovely silver Shimmer going you might have to get another bottle of this ZLNLj7eM27u-00082-00062262-00062586 inquiring minds have been busy dip the nib into the ink ZLNLj7eM27u-00083-00063054-00063552 and I'm not getting any ink and that's because I'm running low I'm going to try to do it like this ZLNLj7eM27u-00084-00063617-00063804 is an accident waiting to happen in it ZLNLj7eM27u-00085-00064104-00064650 tilting the bottle to get the last bit of course the best way to do this is to use a ZLNLj7eM27u-00086-00064650-00065316 syringe to fill the converter what I usually do but for inquiring minds we're going to do things ZLNLj7eM27u-00087-00065448-00066030 more traditionally I'm gonna wipe the nib wipe the converter without twisting it ZLNLj7eM27u-00088-00067056-00067194 take the band cap off ZLNLj7eM27u-00089-00067404-00067644 run a little bit of ink down into that feed ZLNLj7eM27u-00090-00067926-00068046 you know with some paper ZLNLj7eM27u-00091-00068364-00068496 and start to write ZLNLj7eM27u-00092-00069786-00070704 and that's all she wrote ZLNLj7eM27u-00093-00071088-00071358 I made this ZMtcbA-aSK8-00000-00000090-00000462 foreign ZMtcbA-aSK8-00001-00001140-00001734 hey welcome back to my channel my name is t if you are new here thank you so much for ZMtcbA-aSK8-00002-00001734-00002394 coming to my channel if you aren't new here and you're already subscribed thank you oh so much ZMtcbA-aSK8-00003-00002394-00003090 for subscribing and coming back to my channel a part two Japanese online thrift store haul ZMtcbA-aSK8-00004-00003090-00003732 which is parentheses basically a body haul and other things I bought from Body website that I ZMtcbA-aSK8-00005-00003732-00004398 love going on so much my followers voted for me to do this video next if you want to participate in ZMtcbA-aSK8-00006-00004398-00004980 voting for future videos of mine on this channel go ahead and check out my Instagram and give that ZMtcbA-aSK8-00007-00004980-00005778 a follow I'm always on there it's my most used app and also my Pinterest my Tick Tock if you're ZMtcbA-aSK8-00008-00005778-00006330 interested in following any of those socials so the first thing I'll start with is this diesel ZMtcbA-aSK8-00009-00006330-00007134 skirt and you know my last haul was full of diesel stuff so I also got this skirt which is actually ZMtcbA-aSK8-00010-00007134-00007781 a tube dress I'm pretty sure by the design and how it looks it looks like it was probably like an ZMtcbA-aSK8-00011-00007781-00008832 early 2000s Beach cover-up dress tube dress from Diesel and it has like this cool black print on it ZMtcbA-aSK8-00012-00008832-00009342 abstract print on it of palm trees and that's why it kind of reminds me of like it probably ZMtcbA-aSK8-00013-00009342-00010224 was a beach cover-up dress because of that and it has like two ties in the front and I saw this and ZMtcbA-aSK8-00014-00010224-00011022 it was actually in baby yellow and I really hate the color yellow and clothing on me personally so ZMtcbA-aSK8-00015-00011022-00011688 I gave it a little Rit Dye rinse and it turned into like this green grayish color in person ZMtcbA-aSK8-00016-00011688-00012336 but I decided to wear it as a skirt because the length of it as a tube dress on me I'm 5'3 is a ZMtcbA-aSK8-00017-00012336-00012906 little bit awkward and I didn't want to cut it or anything so it worked great as like a midi ZMtcbA-aSK8-00018-00012978-00013932 um skirt the size of this is an extra small as you can see like my other video all of the prices ZMtcbA-aSK8-00019-00013932-00014640 and Yen which is Japanese currency translated to American Dollars will be on the bottom of ZMtcbA-aSK8-00020-00014640-00015288 the screen to get a kind of gist of like the price range of these items I think it's super ZMtcbA-aSK8-00021-00015288-00016080 cute I wore it in New York um over some like tights because it was so cold outside and it ZMtcbA-aSK8-00022-00016080-00016902 did its job it's super like stretchy so an extra small fits kind of like a medium next is this ZMtcbA-aSK8-00023-00016962-00017880 um Vivian Westwood Red Label baby tee as the iconic Vivian Westwood symbol on the front but ZMtcbA-aSK8-00024-00017880-00018792 instead it's kind of a digitized version of it um as you can see it says Vivian Westwood red ZMtcbA-aSK8-00025-00018792-00019704 label it is a size two which fits kind of like a medium on me and yeah it's super nice surprisingly ZMtcbA-aSK8-00026-00019704-00020514 it is in great condition like the print on the front isn't cracked or anything it's in like ZMtcbA-aSK8-00027-00020514-00021126 this gunmetal type of color and I was trying to decide between this and another Vivian Westwood ZMtcbA-aSK8-00028-00021126-00022134 top but I liked how it had like this digitized version of her icon on here and also because it's ZMtcbA-aSK8-00029-00022134-00022782 a nice neutral white and gunmetal color so I knew it would match with a lot of items next ZMtcbA-aSK8-00030-00022782-00023898 is this Vivian Westwood wallet and it is a pretty big wallet um it's in pretty good condition there ZMtcbA-aSK8-00031-00023898-00024618 I was searching so much on body's website for a Vivian Westland wallet because there are so many ZMtcbA-aSK8-00032-00024618-00025272 but there was a lot especially black ones where the hardware was like super tarnished and I just ZMtcbA-aSK8-00033-00025272-00026076 didn't want that type of look so I found this one this actually the little um snap closure is ZMtcbA-aSK8-00034-00026076-00026777 a little bit wonky so sometimes it'll close but then sometimes it'll come right back open I'll ZMtcbA-aSK8-00035-00026777-00027456 probably have to go get that fixed at like a store that specializes in fixing bags but otherwise it's ZMtcbA-aSK8-00036-00027456-00028044 in great condition you'd be surprised that I was in like three fashion courses because I don't ZMtcbA-aSK8-00037-00028044-00029118 even know how to describe the rest of the wallet it's like a um it's like engraved or quilted Maybe ZMtcbA-aSK8-00038-00029183-00030083 of the Vivian Westwood symbol all around it as well which I was like yes I really like this one ZMtcbA-aSK8-00039-00030083-00030677 um because the rest of the wallets either had it like printed on or it was just like flat leather ZMtcbA-aSK8-00040-00030762-00031224 um and this is a patent leather which I thought was super cute here's what the inside looks like ZMtcbA-aSK8-00041-00031224-00031944 your classic like big wallet like this that has like a lot of compartments in it and this wallet ZMtcbA-aSK8-00042-00032027-00032832 oh my God like it stunk like I don't smoke cigarettes tobacco Vape none ZMtcbA-aSK8-00043-00032832-00033450 of that so to me personally smoke smell is putrid if you're a smoker ZMtcbA-aSK8-00044-00033534-00034206 I'm sorry it's pungent I can't my nose doesn't lie to me so this smelled so ZMtcbA-aSK8-00045-00034458-00034674 strong I just was like ZMtcbA-aSK8-00046-00034890-00035448 I don't know what to do with this so I got myself some Pine-Sol baby that's the power ZMtcbA-aSK8-00047-00035448-00036324 of pine salt baby and I scrubbed and soaked the hell out of this wallet um and like Let ZMtcbA-aSK8-00048-00036324-00037104 It air out um outside if if you live in an area where somebody you know is gonna steal your ZMtcbA-aSK8-00049-00037104-00037656 stuff don't let it air outside have get a little family backyard and send it out there to air out ZMtcbA-aSK8-00050-00037782-00038508 um but yeah it was strong and I think I put a little too much pine salt because that is a very ZMtcbA-aSK8-00051-00038562-00039228 strong smell coming from it still right now but it knocked out the smoke smell so I I'd rather be ZMtcbA-aSK8-00052-00039228-00039900 smelling sniffing Pine salt and sniffing tobacco the reason why I got that wallet is because I got ZMtcbA-aSK8-00053-00039900-00040656 this Vivian Westwood purse it's like a bowling bag style purse and this I'm pretty sure is the reason ZMtcbA-aSK8-00054-00040656-00041256 why I went to buy in the first place because I really wanted a Vivian Westwood bag and for the ZMtcbA-aSK8-00055-00041256-00041838 price of it I'm pretty sure it was fifty dollars but I'm a check and it'll be on the screen but ZMtcbA-aSK8-00056-00041916-00042648 for that price and how good condition it is I just could not pass up on it it's in this ZMtcbA-aSK8-00057-00042648-00043488 beautiful like deep blue like indigo color um and it has like the Vivian Westwood like scratchy ZMtcbA-aSK8-00058-00043638-00044376 um plaid print all over it and it's in great condition like all the hardware is pretty great ZMtcbA-aSK8-00059-00044376-00045312 and good um the bottom of it is not even scratched that much and yeah if you think that wallet smell ZMtcbA-aSK8-00060-00045312-00046332 crazy this bag smelled like an apocalypse like it it smelled horrible like I just know it was like ZMtcbA-aSK8-00061-00046332-00046968 an older Japanese lady carrying this bag around everywhere minding her business chain smoking ZMtcbA-aSK8-00062-00047058-00047802 throughout her whole life um probably was asking it inside the bag that's how bad it smelled but I ZMtcbA-aSK8-00063-00047802-00048366 got myself some Pine salt too and scrubbed the hell out of this bag the zipper works ZMtcbA-aSK8-00064-00048366-00049278 pretty great and as you can see it's authentic Vivian Westwood and then the inside as you can ZMtcbA-aSK8-00065-00049278-00049896 see even though I don't really like yellow the inside of it is so cool looking like it just ZMtcbA-aSK8-00066-00049896-00050496 looks so retro so cute and unique and it's pretty spacious has its little compartments ZMtcbA-aSK8-00067-00050616-00051216 um yeah this bag is so cute it has like no scratches the handles of it are a little bit ZMtcbA-aSK8-00068-00051216-00052044 worn but like that's to be expected from a vintage bag and I'm gonna be like gripping it like this so ZMtcbA-aSK8-00069-00052044-00052632 like that doesn't even really matter to me yeah I really love this bag it's the reason why I want ZMtcbA-aSK8-00070-00052632-00053346 to buy in the first place so I am super thankful for that I'm kind of like why did I buy this but ZMtcbA-aSK8-00071-00053346-00053994 then again you know like it's a little harmless item and it is this super lovers Little Panda ZMtcbA-aSK8-00072-00053994-00054870 coin purse retro Panda coin purse and I got it because I wanted something that was just authentic ZMtcbA-aSK8-00073-00054870-00055710 quickly like a Japanese clothing brand or brand and super lovers is a niche Japanese brand so ZMtcbA-aSK8-00074-00055710-00056352 I saw this and I was like why not it's super cute it's super scratch though and like in less quality ZMtcbA-aSK8-00075-00056352-00056976 than I thought it looked like on the site so I was iffy about that and also I don't think ZMtcbA-aSK8-00076-00057420-00058182 okay also I don't think it was worth the price I paid for it but you know as like I don't know a ZMtcbA-aSK8-00077-00058182-00059022 little souvenir or you know a little knick-knack from a certain country that is authentically from ZMtcbA-aSK8-00078-00059022-00059664 that country I thought why not I want to include that in my little haul instead of just all of ZMtcbA-aSK8-00079-00059664-00060738 these like other designers that just happen to be thrifted in Japan last but not least is this Rick ZMtcbA-aSK8-00080-00060738-00061926 Owens Lily's line top I'm pretty sure Lily's is his women's casual line am I wrong I don't know I ZMtcbA-aSK8-00081-00061926-00062838 might be wrong but yeah it's this top and for the price of it I just I couldn't I'm a shopaholic I ZMtcbA-aSK8-00082-00062838-00063636 saw Rick Owens piece I saw it for a cheap price I had to buy it so I bought it um it is this ZMtcbA-aSK8-00083-00063750-00065004 um top and it has as you can see on the inside the Rick Owens label and it's pretty worn but I ZMtcbA-aSK8-00084-00065004-00065604 kind of do like the look of it it's in this like I want to say like burnt umber or maybe like brick ZMtcbA-aSK8-00085-00065604-00066456 color which I'm not used to wearing but I do have like these knit Buzzy shorts that like match this ZMtcbA-aSK8-00086-00066456-00067188 so I was like why not it'll match and it has like this like scrunched up twist in the back with like ZMtcbA-aSK8-00087-00067188-00067872 a keyhole and then in the front it's a little bit plunging and at the bottom it's a bit of like a I ZMtcbA-aSK8-00088-00067872-00068598 want to say a Peplum like asymmetrical bottom of this shirt and yeah it's cute like I said for the ZMtcbA-aSK8-00089-00068598-00069144 price I just I did not want to be like oh maybe I should have got it there wasn't this and another ZMtcbA-aSK8-00090-00069144-00069858 Rick Owens piece that I saw on there and I was too late to get it so if you're on buy and you see a ZMtcbA-aSK8-00091-00069858-00070458 Rick Owens piece for a great price for yourself get it like buy it immediately because if you go ZMtcbA-aSK8-00092-00070458-00071184 back it will be sold out like my item was but I'm still happy with this shirt it's Unique and cool ZMtcbA-aSK8-00093-00071184-00072024 and yeah I don't know it's just a super different top from any other top I have in my wardrobe so ZMtcbA-aSK8-00094-00072156-00072912 why not so that's all of the pieces I know quick simple to the point I have hundreds and hundreds ZMtcbA-aSK8-00095-00072912-00073674 and hundreds of things on body and my cart so there's bound to be a part three part four part ZMtcbA-aSK8-00096-00073674-00074328 five so keep an eye out for that if you like this video go ahead and hit that subscribe button like ZMtcbA-aSK8-00097-00074328-00075024 button notification Bell um comment down below any of your opinions or suggestions for other ZMtcbA-aSK8-00098-00075024-00075654 videos or just if you want to say hi or anything like that if you want to see me I've worn a lot of ZMtcbA-aSK8-00099-00075654-00076224 these pieces if you want to see that once again on my Instagram go ahead and hit that follow button ZMtcbA-aSK8-00100-00076224-00076896 and keep up with me keep up with what I'm wearing what I'm doing all of that and yeah thank you so ZMtcbA-aSK8-00101-00076896-00077374 much if you've gotten this far in this video I will see you guys in the next video [Music] ZMtcbA-aSK8-00102-00077868-00078286 foreign [Music] ZOd5b5sWaic-00000-00000240-00000760 here's what would happen if you fell into a black hole. as you started being pulled toward ZOd5b5sWaic-00001-00000760-00001360 a black hole, you'd be moving faster and faster, accelerated by the force of gravity. if you're ZOd5b5sWaic-00002-00001360-00001880 being pulled toward a stellar black hole, you'd be completely torn apart, so make sure you choose ZOd5b5sWaic-00003-00001880-00002440 a supermassive black hole. then your body would remain unharmed as you cross the event horizon. ZOd5b5sWaic-00004-00002504-00002968 at the center of the black hole, there's a gravitational singularity. that's where ZOd5b5sWaic-00005-00002968-00003504 density becomes infinite. you would be squashed into that centre, and become one with the black ZOd5b5sWaic-00006-00003504-00004152 hole. when the black hole eventually died, it would spew out all the particles it had absorbed, ZOd5b5sWaic-00007-00004152-00004768 including your body. unfortunately, it would be impossible to tell which of those particles ZOd5b5sWaic-00008-00004768-00005784 were once you, so would you dare explore this possibility. i know i wouldn't, because… ZOd5b5sWaic-00009-00016088-00016608 the first thing is, technically, no one can ban bitcoin in the sense that it would be completely ZOd5b5sWaic-00010-00016608-00017096 wiped off the internet. cryptocurrencies like bitcoin are completely decentralized, ZOd5b5sWaic-00011-00017096-00017760 and aren't on one specific server or tied to a specific company. but countries could choose ZOd5b5sWaic-00012-00017760-00018336 not to use any form of crypto, and if the united states or countries in europe chose to ban it, ZOd5b5sWaic-00013-00018336-00019160 then prices would completely plummet. well… what if the world lost oxygen for five seconds? ZOd5b5sWaic-00014-00019160-00019544 most of us can go at least 30 seconds without taking a breath, ZOd5b5sWaic-00015-00019600-00020376 so it would happen too fast for your body to even notice. take away the oxygen, and the earth would ZOd5b5sWaic-00016-00020376-00021024 get extremely hot. planes would fall from the sky and millions of cars would be stopped in ZOd5b5sWaic-00017-00021024-00022584 their tracks, and while all this is happening, the earth's crust would completely crumble. so ZOd5b5sWaic-00018-00022888-00023984 all right ZOd5b5sWaic-00019-00024488-00025096 this is what would happen if you always ate your boogers. the snot inside your nose is used to ZOd5b5sWaic-00020-00025096-00025656 protect you from harmful germs and viruses. every time you breathe into your nose you're inhaling a ZOd5b5sWaic-00021-00025656-00026200 number of harmful bacteria, but luckily, your boogers trap any harmful germs trying to come ZOd5b5sWaic-00022-00026200-00026776 into your system. so if you eat them, you're essentially putting all those germs and bacteria ZOd5b5sWaic-00023-00026776-00027192 back into your body and digesting them. this means you could get really sick with ZOd5b5sWaic-00024-00027192-00027744 all kinds of different diseases, including influenza. and not only that, but depending on how ZOd5b5sWaic-00025-00027744-00028304 much you pick your nose, you could also scratch the inside of your nostrils, causing bleeding and ZOd5b5sWaic-00026-00028304-00029136 other infections. so send this to a friend to get them to stop picking their nose. and… did you know ZOd5b5sWaic-00027-00029136-00029792 that getting stung by a murder hornet would feel like a hot nail being jammed into your skin? now, ZOd5b5sWaic-00028-00029792-00030256 what else would happen if you were attacked by them? if you tried swatting them away that would ZOd5b5sWaic-00029-00030256-00030927 only attract more of them to you. and as they all sting you, your body will swell and balloon up, ZOd5b5sWaic-00030-00030927-00031464 and eventually, you'd pass out from the pain. the toxins from the stings would ZOd5b5sWaic-00031-00031464-00032383 then enter your bloodstream and kill you. so don't mess with these things, because… ZOd5b5sWaic-00032-00038992-00039000 you ZVB8C8r7t-o-00000-00000048-00000336 Previously on Philosophical Reactions… ZVB8C8r7t-o-00001-00000336-00000635 The world’s first scientific journal is published. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00002-00000635-00001153 Many diverse subjects are covered, such as a monstrous calf, how to kill rattlesnakes, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00003-00001153-00001301 and lots of comet talk. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00004-00001301-00001554 Hooke’s Micrographia is reviewed. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00005-00001554-00002074 It contains many amazing etchings of microscopic objects, but also several completely untested ZVB8C8r7t-o-00006-00002074-00002453 ideas for mechanisms, including one for grinding lenses. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00007-00002453-00003024 Unbeknownst to Hooke, a certain French astronomer has taken offense at this unscientific, unBaconian ZVB8C8r7t-o-00008-00003024-00003387 act of speculation, and sharply phrased letters have been written. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00009-00003387-00004064 Today is June 5, 1665, and this is episode number 4 of Philosophical Reactions. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00010-00005536-00006071 A Relation of some extraordinary Tydes in the West-Isles of Scotland, as it was communicated ZVB8C8r7t-o-00011-00006071-00006181 by Sr. Robert Moray ZVB8C8r7t-o-00012-00006181-00006786 A description of the tides between the islands of North Uist and Harris in the Outer Hebrides. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00013-00006786-00007273 Sir Moray had stayed on the island of Berneray in the strait (or fretum, or frith, as he ZVB8C8r7t-o-00014-00007273-00007676 calls it) and saw this unusual phenomenon himself. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00015-00007676-00008120 Normally the flow through here is to the east during flood tide, and back to the west during ZVB8C8r7t-o-00016-00008120-00008220 ebb. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00017-00008220-00008672 However, from 4 days before the quarter moon, to 4 days days before the next full or new ZVB8C8r7t-o-00018-00008672-00008869 moon, the flow changes. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00019-00008869-00009280 Now it will flow easterly for 12 straight hours, through flood and ebb, then reverse ZVB8C8r7t-o-00020-00009280-00009500 westerly for the next 12 hours. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00021-00009500-00009953 He goes on to describe another irregularity where the direction of this flow changes depending ZVB8C8r7t-o-00022-00009953-00010107 on the time of year. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00023-00010107-00010550 He wasn’t able to witness that himself, however, only being on the island for 16 or ZVB8C8r7t-o-00024-00010550-00010656 17 days. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00025-00010656-00011080 But it was vouched for by the “Gentleman, to whom the Island belongs at present, and ZVB8C8r7t-o-00026-00011080-00011542 divers of his Brothers and Friends, knowing and discreet persons, and expert in all such ZVB8C8r7t-o-00027-00011542-00011887 parts of Sea-matters, as other Islanders commonly are.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00028-00011887-00012433 He ends by saying that “To penetrate into the Causes of these strange Reciprocations ZVB8C8r7t-o-00029-00012433-00013000 of the Tides, would require exact descriptions of the Situation, Shape, and Extent of every ZVB8C8r7t-o-00030-00013000-00013672 piece of the adjacent Coasts of Eust and Herris; the Rocks, Sands, Shelves, Promontorys, Bays, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00031-00013672-00014209 Lakes, Depths, and other Circumstances which I cannot now set down with any certainty, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00032-00014209-00014678 or accurateness; seeing, they are to be found in no Map, neither had I any opportunity to ZVB8C8r7t-o-00033-00014678-00015230 survey them; nor do they now occur to my Memory, as they did some years ago, when upon occasion ZVB8C8r7t-o-00034-00015230-00015681 I ventured to make a Map of this whole Frith of Berneray, which not having copied, I cannot ZVB8C8r7t-o-00035-00015681-00015859 adventure to beat it out again.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00036-00016000-00016475 Monsieur Auzout's Judgment touching the Apertures of Object-Glasses, and their Proportions, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00037-00016475-00016712 in respect of the several Lengths of Telescopes. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00038-00016712-00017193 Our favorite figurin’ Frenchman is back, and he’s going to show up in almost every ZVB8C8r7t-o-00039-00017193-00017348 article in this issue. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00040-00017348-00017801 We start here with a table he has produced showing that the aperture of telescopes doesn’t ZVB8C8r7t-o-00041-00017801-00018057 scale linearly with the length of the telescope. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00042-00018057-00018567 While unstated, this is in direct contradiction to what Hooke claimed in Micrographia. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00043-00018567-00019134 Instead Auzout says it is in “subduplicate ratio”, the old, more geometrically oriented ZVB8C8r7t-o-00044-00019134-00019357 term for inverse square. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00045-00019357-00019915 The foot he was working with would have been somewhat longer than a modern one, 1.066 feet ZVB8C8r7t-o-00046-00019915-00020171 or 32.48 cm. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00047-00020171-00020377 Lines is a deprecated unit that is 1/12 of an inch. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00048-00020377-00020831 But the point of the chart stands regardless of the units being used. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00049-00020950-00021487 Considerations of Monsieur Auzout upon Mr. Hook's New Instrument for Grinding of Optick-Glasses ZVB8C8r7t-o-00050-00021487-00021993 I hope you like petty academic squabbles, because this issue is absolutely full of them. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00051-00021993-00022336 Auzout has opinions about Hooke’s proposed device. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00052-00022336-00022436 Many opinions. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00053-00022436-00022934 “...he was much surprised when he saw the Micrography of Mr. Hook, and found there, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00054-00022934-00023409 that his Engine was published upon a meer Theory, without having made any Experiment, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00055-00023409-00023854 though that might have been made with little charge and great speed; expence of Money and ZVB8C8r7t-o-00056-00023854-00024309 Time being the onely thing, that can excuse those who in matter of Engines impart their ZVB8C8r7t-o-00057-00024309-00024684 inventions to the publick, without having tried them, to excite others to make trial ZVB8C8r7t-o-00058-00024684-00024784 thereof.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00059-00024784-00025101 His objections are not purely philosophical, however. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00060-00025101-00025550 Hooke made some very broad claims for this untried invention, particularly that it could ZVB8C8r7t-o-00061-00025550-00025907 make an objective lens for a telescope of “any length or breadth”. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00062-00025907-00026414 He even speculated about the size needed for one of a length of 10,000 feet! ZVB8C8r7t-o-00063-00027600-00028019 Hooke described the grinding tool as being a hollow cylinder, filled with sand for the ZVB8C8r7t-o-00064-00028019-00028112 grinding. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00065-00028112-00028583 This would form a sphere as the rotating blank was ground against it -- in theory. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00066-00028583-00029032 Auzout rightly points out that any physical circle in the real world has thickness, and ZVB8C8r7t-o-00067-00029032-00029288 would need to be made very precisely. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00068-00029288-00029652 Its axis of rotation would need to be kept precisely centered on that of the blank. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00069-00029652-00030118 And as the blank and tool would be constantly changing as they were ground away, that relationship ZVB8C8r7t-o-00070-00030118-00030388 would be extremely difficult to maintain. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00071-00030388-00030864 Furthermore, while maybe this engine could make *a* lens, could it make the *right* lens? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00072-00030864-00031216 All the lenses in a telescope need to match each other, after all. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00073-00031216-00031701 Hooke has spoken of 10,000 foot telescopes, which would need lenses of around 5 feet in ZVB8C8r7t-o-00074-00031701-00031801 diameter. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00075-00031801-00032162 But at that scale, the curve of the lens gets very, very flat. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00076-00032162-00032595 It would only differ from a perfect plane by less than “the hundred part of a line”, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00077-00032595-00032800 or about 21 microns (0.00083 inches). ZVB8C8r7t-o-00078-00032800-00033228 To achieve this, the shaft holding the grinding tool would have to be only 4 arc minutes off ZVB8C8r7t-o-00079-00033228-00033368 the vertical. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00080-00033368-00033735 This was all far beyond the metrological capabilities of the day. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00081-00033854-00034469 Mr. Hook's Answer to Monsieur Auzout's Considerations, in a Letter to the Publisher of these Transactions. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00082-00034500-00034595 "SIR ZVB8C8r7t-o-00083-00034611-00035071 Together with my most hearty thanks for the favour you were pleased to do me, in sending ZVB8C8r7t-o-00084-00035071-00035598 me an Epitome of what had been by the ingenious Monsieur Auzout animadverted on a description, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00085-00035598-00036095 I had made of an Engine for grinding spherical Glasses, I thought my self obliged, both for ZVB8C8r7t-o-00086-00036095-00036569 your satisfaction, and my own Vindication, to return you my present thoughts upon those ZVB8C8r7t-o-00087-00036569-00036669 Objections.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00088-00036669-00037119 Though this is written in a very high style, don’t be fooled -- Hooke is *pissed*. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00089-00037119-00037633 “I could wish that this worthy Person had rectified my mistakes, not by speculation, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00090-00037633-00037796 but by experiments.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00091-00037796-00037976 This is a stunning rejoiner. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00092-00037976-00038439 Sure, I didn’t actually test the device I was proposing to show that it worked, but ZVB8C8r7t-o-00093-00038439-00038828 you didn’t test it either to show that it didn’t work, so who can really tell who ZVB8C8r7t-o-00094-00038828-00039040 is in the wrong here? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00095-00039040-00039146 Absolutely breathtaking. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00096-00039146-00039725 Moreover, Hooke, possibly concerned about his job as the curator of experiments, is ZVB8C8r7t-o-00097-00039725-00040223 very eager to emphasize that this has nothing to do with the Royal Society itself. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00098-00040223-00040566 Either Auzout didn’t read the introduction where the Society had officially distanced ZVB8C8r7t-o-00099-00040566-00041029 itself from any speculations, or “he had not so much of the Language wherein I have ZVB8C8r7t-o-00100-00041029-00041367 written, as to understand all what was said by me.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00101-00041367-00041490 Straight up trash talk. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00102-00041490-00041973 As for Auzout’s objections that you can’t get large blanks of glass of high enough quality? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00103-00041973-00042503 “I think that not now so difficult here in England, where I believe is made as good, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00104-00042503-00043071 if not much better Glass for Optical Experiments, than ever I saw come from Venice” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00105-00043071-00043330 Hooke did NOT come here to make friends. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00106-00043330-00043738 He does make a valid retort to the objection of the grinding cylinder not being a perfect ZVB8C8r7t-o-00107-00043738-00043907 geometric circle, though. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00108-00043907-00044384 “...that is true, perhaps, at first, but before the Glass is wrought down to its true ZVB8C8r7t-o-00109-00044384-00044939 Figure, the Edge of the Tool will be worn or grownd away, so as that a Ring of an inch ZVB8C8r7t-o-00110-00044939-00045331 broad may be made to touch the Spherical Surface of the Glass...” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00111-00045331-00045731 He’s absolutely right, and this is in fact the reason they were making spherical lenses ZVB8C8r7t-o-00112-00045731-00045886 in the first place. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00113-00045886-00046350 If you rub two surfaces together, they will naturally grind each other away into convex ZVB8C8r7t-o-00114-00046350-00046547 and concave spheres. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00115-00046547-00046952 The difficulty lies in producing the desired radius, but at least the uniformity of the ZVB8C8r7t-o-00116-00046952-00047274 geometry you get more or less for free. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00117-00047274-00047644 Spherical lenses aren’t even the best choice for most purposes, but at this point they ZVB8C8r7t-o-00118-00047644-00047806 were all that was possible. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00119-00047806-00048111 This has applications far beyond optics, though. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00120-00048111-00048566 If you do the same grinding technique with three surfaces in turn, they will converge ZVB8C8r7t-o-00121-00048566-00048760 on perfect planes. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00122-00048760-00049155 From there it is a short hop to right angles and then gauge blocks. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00123-00049155-00049572 This is the foundation of all dimensional metrology and is arguably responsible for ZVB8C8r7t-o-00124-00049572-00049779 most of modern technology. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00125-00049779-00050255 Looking back at history through the wrong end of a telescope, who was right here? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00126-00050255-00050718 Auzout certainly wasn’t wrong that Hooke’s ideas were untested and impractical. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00127-00050718-00051209 Machine grinding would become common, as can be seen in Diderot’s Encyclopedia. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00128-00051209-00051703 None of them, to my knowledge anyway, have ever used his ring trick for forming a sphere. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00129-00051703-00052077 And certainly Hooke’s idea that it would be a simple matter requiring little skill ZVB8C8r7t-o-00130-00052077-00052402 of the operators was absolute bollocks. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00131-00052402-00052868 Machine grinding would slowly improve, but Hooke’s dream of 10,000 foot long telescopes ZVB8C8r7t-o-00132-00052868-00053066 would never be possible. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00133-00053066-00053450 Progress has slowed as we approach some of the fundamental limitations of glass. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00134-00053450-00053995 The largest lens ever made is only 1.5 meters across, recently finished for the Vera Rubin ZVB8C8r7t-o-00135-00053995-00054310 Observatory currently under construction in Chile. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00136-00054310-00054687 Most telescopes don’t even use lenses any more, but mirrors. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00137-00054687-00055125 Those are easier to make as only one side has to be perfect, but even now the largest ZVB8C8r7t-o-00138-00055125-00055614 are the two 8.4 m (331 in) mirrors in the Large Binocular Telescope in Arizona. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00139-00055614-00056069 The making of these is an astonishing feat of engineering, being cast in a spinning mold ZVB8C8r7t-o-00140-00056069-00056551 over the course of a year, and another 3 years after that to be ground to their final shape. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00141-00056551-00057108 I would say ground and polished, but at these levels of precision, polishing is absolutely ZVB8C8r7t-o-00142-00057108-00057307 just another form of grinding. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00143-00057307-00057751 At the moment, the trend is to get larger telescopes not by making larger mirrors, but ZVB8C8r7t-o-00144-00057751-00057981 by combining lots of them together. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00145-00057981-00058380 All the next generation telescopes currently under construction are taking this approach, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00146-00058380-00059099 from the Great Magellan with its 7 mirrors, all 8.4 meters across, to the 492 1.4 meter ZVB8C8r7t-o-00147-00059099-00059757 ones in the Thirty Meter Telescope, to the 798 1.4 meter segments in the appropriately ZVB8C8r7t-o-00148-00059757-00060048 named Extremely Large Telescope. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00149-00060048-00060577 All of these represent a vast increase in our observational abilities as a species. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00150-00060577-00060711 What will we find? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00151-00060711-00060887 We have no idea! ZVB8C8r7t-o-00152-00060887-00061304 Historically, the reasons given for building the next generation of telescopes rarely ends ZVB8C8r7t-o-00153-00061304-00061594 up being the thing they actually get used for. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00154-00061594-00061825 We are always surprised at what we find! ZVB8C8r7t-o-00155-00061825-00062164 Let’s hope that can continue for a long time to come. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00156-00062164-00062423 Okay, back to the action. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00157-00062423-00062923 Of a means to illuminate an Object in what proportion one pleaseth; and of the Distances ZVB8C8r7t-o-00158-00062923-00063227 requisite to burn Bodies by the Sun. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00159-00063227-00063608 Continuing from Auzout’s communication, this is a short piece on his work to estimate ZVB8C8r7t-o-00160-00063608-00063932 the brightness of the sun as seen from other planets. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00161-00063932-00064335 He accomplishes this with lenses scaled to their distance from the sun. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00162-00064335-00064729 According to these experiments, he says that the sunlight on Mercury would not be enough ZVB8C8r7t-o-00163-00064729-00065200 to burn bodies, and that it would be enough to read by on Saturn, comparable to the light ZVB8C8r7t-o-00164-00065200-00065432 here on Earth on an overcast day. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00165-00065432-00066060 As a way to test this, he has given “Instructions to certain persons, gon to travel in Hot Countries ZVB8C8r7t-o-00166-00066060-00066637 … to try by means of great Burning-glasses, with how much less Aperture they will burn ZVB8C8r7t-o-00167-00066637-00067166 there, than here, to know from thence, whether there be more Light there than here” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00168-00067166-00067629 This is a really neat way to quantize an amount of light, lacking any better tools. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00169-00067629-00068068 How would you try to measure such a thing, if you couldn’t just buy a light-meter online? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00170-00068068-00068457 The article also has a very early example of the Goldilocks Zone concept. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00171-00068457-00068918 Auzout speculates that Earth would have to be 7 times closer to the sun than it is in ZVB8C8r7t-o-00172-00068918-00069116 order for us to be burned by it. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00173-00069116-00069679 A further Account, touching Signor Campani's Book and Performances about Optick-glasses. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00174-00069679-00070198 Auzout also included a review of Guiseppe Campani’s new treatise. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00175-00070198-00070654 This included yet more objections to lens-making, this time Campani apparently claiming they ZVB8C8r7t-o-00176-00070654-00071157 could be made just with a lathe, and not a grinding mold, but no details are given. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00177-00071157-00071647 Most of the article is about Campani’s observations of Saturn, particularly as they relate to ZVB8C8r7t-o-00178-00071647-00072089 “Huygen’s Hypothesis”, that is, the idea that there is a ring around Saturn. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00179-00072089-00072499 We take that for granted now, but it is a genuinely bizarre thing, particularly if one ZVB8C8r7t-o-00180-00072499-00072930 was still coming out of the intellectual miasma of the heavens being the realm of perfect ZVB8C8r7t-o-00181-00072930-00073030 spheres. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00182-00073030-00073525 Huygen’s had first proposed this in 1655, and obviously it was still seen as conjectural ZVB8C8r7t-o-00183-00073525-00073625 10 years later. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00184-00073625-00074180 They both agree with the hypothesis, but, not surprisingly, Auzout questions many of ZVB8C8r7t-o-00185-00074180-00074327 Campani’s observations. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00186-00074327-00074760 After some discussion of Jupiter, it ends in commentary on the state of Copernicanism ZVB8C8r7t-o-00187-00074760-00074861 in general. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00188-00074861-00075350 “Hence he also taketh occasion to intimate, that we need not scruple to conclude, that ZVB8C8r7t-o-00189-00075350-00075772 if these two Planets have Moons wheeling about them, as our Earth hath one that moves about ZVB8C8r7t-o-00190-00075772-00076212 it, the conformity of these Moons with our Moon, does prove the conformity of our Earth ZVB8C8r7t-o-00191-00076212-00076743 with those Planets, which carrying away their Moons with themselves, do turn about the Sun” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00192-00076743-00077176 Indeed, we should not even worry too much about censor of the Church, quoting a Vatican ZVB8C8r7t-o-00193-00077176-00077677 official that the moving of the sun could be accepted if fully and definitively proved. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00194-00077677-00078168 Accordingly, “Whence this Author concludes, that the said Jesuite assuring us that the ZVB8C8r7t-o-00195-00078168-00078610 inquisition hath not absolutely declared, that those Scripture-places are to be understood ZVB8C8r7t-o-00196-00078610-00079144 literally, seeing that the Church may make a contrary declaration, no man ought to scruple ZVB8C8r7t-o-00197-00079144-00079629 to follow the Hypothesis of the Earths motion, but only forbear to maintain it in publick, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00198-00079629-00079817 till the prohibition be called in.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00199-00079817-00080310 That would happen almost a hundred years later, in 1758. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00200-00080310-00080802 Signor Campani's Answer: and Monsieur Auzout's Animadversions thereon. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00201-00080802-00081183 Now it’s time for some back and forth between Campani and Auzout. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00202-00081183-00081600 Campani didn’t say that he was viewing the shadows of Saturn and its ring, but the rims ZVB8C8r7t-o-00203-00081600-00081950 of those objects, which have different brightnesses and thus stand out. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00204-00081950-00082500 In response, “Mr. Auzout does so far acquiesce, that he only wishes, that his own Glasses ZVB8C8r7t-o-00205-00082500-00082670 would shew him those differences.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00206-00082670-00083154 Auzout disagreed with Campani’s measurements of the shape of the ring. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00207-00083154-00083572 “Campani replyeth, that the Glasses of Monsieur Auzout, shew not all the particulars, that ZVB8C8r7t-o-00208-00083572-00083941 his do, and therefore are unfit for determining the true Figure”. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00209-00083941-00084531 “M. Auzout rejoyns, that he is displeased at his being destitute of better Glasses, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00210-00084531-00084936 but that it will be very hard for the future to convince Campani touching the Proportion ZVB8C8r7t-o-00211-00084936-00085058 of the Ring” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00212-00085058-00085300 Ah, the noble pursuit of Truth! ZVB8C8r7t-o-00213-00085405-00086045 An Account of Mr. Richard Lower's newly published Vindication of Doctor Willis's Diatriba de ZVB8C8r7t-o-00214-00086045-00086145 Febribus. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00215-00086145-00086688 A short book review, asking such questions as: “Whether a Fever does consist in an ZVB8C8r7t-o-00216-00086688-00086881 Effervescence of Blood? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00217-00086881-00087123 And if so, of what kind? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00218-00087123-00087376 Whether there be a Nervous and Nutritious Juice?” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00219-00087376-00087958 “It is also inquired into, what the uses of the Lungs are in hot Animals? ZVB8C8r7t-o-00220-00087958-00088424 And many other such material disquisitions are to be found in this small, but very Ingenious ZVB8C8r7t-o-00221-00088424-00088568 and Learned Treatise.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00222-00088649-00089082 A Note touching a Relation, inserted in the last Transactions. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00223-00089082-00089507 And finally, an update to the rattlesnake story from the last issue. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00224-00089507-00089966 “...it should have been added, that the Gentleman there mention'd, did affirm, that, ZVB8C8r7t-o-00225-00089966-00090487 in those places, where the Wild Penny-Royal or Dittany grows, no Ratle-Snakes are observed ZVB8C8r7t-o-00226-00090487-00090636 to come.” ZVB8C8r7t-o-00227-00090636-00091113 Still no mention of the purported antivenin properties of the plant originally reported ZVB8C8r7t-o-00228-00091113-00091363 in the Royal Society meeting, oddly enough. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00229-00091411-00091762 And that’s it for Philosophical Transactions, Issue 4. ZVB8C8r7t-o-00230-00091776-00092272 Tune in next month for mining tips, sericulture, and the introduction of our new favorite death ZVB8C8r7t-o-00231-00092272-00092537 metal band, MONSTROUS HEAD. ZWz3BU3WJck-00000-00001328-00001866 McDonald's delivery is wrong. ZWz3BU3WJck-00001-00001876-00002394 So I'm calling the store. ZWz3BU3WJck-00002-00002898-00003397 Yes, yes, yes... ZWz3BU3WJck-00003-00003414-00004006 They're coming to get it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00004-00004018-00004322 I'm packing a hamburger. ZWz3BU3WJck-00005-00004346-00004794 They make my hamburger again and send it to me. ZWz3BU3WJck-00006-00004800-00005332 Hamburger Arrived in 2 Hours ZWz3BU3WJck-00007-00005346-00005624 McFlurry's container turned into paper! ZWz3BU3WJck-00008-00005640-00006022 I'll have McFlurry later. ZWz3BU3WJck-00009-00006900-00007350 McSpicy Shanghai Burger ZWz3BU3WJck-00010-00007434-00008264 yum-yum ZWz3BU3WJck-00011-00008308-00009044 It's my favorite song these days. ZWz3BU3WJck-00012-00009086-00009606 yum-yum ZWz3BU3WJck-00013-00009622-00010110 I ate them all. ZWz3BU3WJck-00014-00010406-00010914 Watch Toy Story 3 again. ZWz3BU3WJck-00015-00010934-00011468 I haven't seen Toy Story 4. ZWz3BU3WJck-00016-00011492-00012034 Toy Story is sad every time I see it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00017-00012060-00013132 Time to eat kiwi. ZWz3BU3WJck-00018-00013162-00013641 Wash the knife roughly under running water. ZWz3BU3WJck-00019-00013674-00014180 End of July 1st. ZWz3BU3WJck-00020-00014712-00015226 The courier has arrived. ZWz3BU3WJck-00021-00015247-00015928 ohlollyday product. ZWz3BU3WJck-00022-00016176-00016376 Scheduler ZWz3BU3WJck-00023-00017026-00017198 The color is pretty. ZWz3BU3WJck-00024-00017202-00017412 It's a good size to carry around. ZWz3BU3WJck-00025-00017448-00017578 That's why I bought it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00026-00017608-00018040 It's a notebook where I can put the receipt in. ZWz3BU3WJck-00027-00018058-00018252 It's an ohlollyday's notebook. ZWz3BU3WJck-00028-00018258-00018522 I bought it at 10x10. ZWz3BU3WJck-00029-00018650-00019094 The cover is not strong because it's made of paper. ZWz3BU3WJck-00030-00019118-00019376 Sticker ZWz3BU3WJck-00031-00019386-00019586 I bought it to put it on my diary. ZWz3BU3WJck-00032-00019594-00019720 It's so cute, right? ZWz3BU3WJck-00033-00019918-00020036 It's a ballpoint pen. ZWz3BU3WJck-00034-00020340-00020682 I bought two black and gray ballpoint pens. ZWz3BU3WJck-00035-00020686-00020928 I bought a diary. ZWz3BU3WJck-00036-00021024-00021214 I haven't kept a diary in the meantime. ZWz3BU3WJck-00037-00021222-00022168 Since it is July, I bought it to keep a diary. ZWz3BU3WJck-00038-00022186-00022486 My favorite color is pink. ZWz3BU3WJck-00039-00022510-00023014 It's a diary of the basic design. ZWz3BU3WJck-00040-00023494-00023796 It's a cute ballpoint pen I bought to write a diary. ZWz3BU3WJck-00041-00024528-00025056 It's so cute! ZWz3BU3WJck-00042-00025074-00025590 Bake beef after a long time. ZWz3BU3WJck-00043-00025614-00026114 Seasoned with salt. ZWz3BU3WJck-00044-00026666-00027186 I cut it into bite-sized pieces. ZWz3BU3WJck-00045-00027748-00029506 I made the sauce with sesame oil, salt, and pepper. ZWz3BU3WJck-00046-00029526-00030036 Kimchi is a must. ZWz3BU3WJck-00047-00030758-00031277 Dinner ZWz3BU3WJck-00048-00032116-00032650 Have dinner while watching the drama. ZWz3BU3WJck-00049-00033794-00034318 after finishing the beef ZWz3BU3WJck-00050-00034338-00035044 It's time to work out. ZWz3BU3WJck-00051-00035064-00035474 If you search YouTube for '4마일 걷기,' you'll see it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00052-00035490-00036010 I thought it was a four-mile walk, but it was a three-mile walk. ZWz3BU3WJck-00053-00036184-00036538 I'll work out after watching the advertisement. ZWz3BU3WJck-00054-00036556-00037094 I'm working out and doing a side job. ZWz3BU3WJck-00055-00037618-00038130 a new diary ZWz3BU3WJck-00056-00038152-00038670 Writing a diary. ZWz3BU3WJck-00057-00039440-00039942 I love cherry tomatoes. ZWz3BU3WJck-00058-00039968-00040482 I washed cherry tomatoes and ate them deliciously. ZWz3BU3WJck-00059-00040936-00041468 There's a lot of sponge. ZWz3BU3WJck-00060-00041468-00041992 I'm washing the dishes with a new sponge. ZWz3BU3WJck-00061-00041998-00042530 I'm happiest when I open the delivery box. ZWz3BU3WJck-00062-00042828-00043190 Taking blog photos. ZWz3BU3WJck-00063-00045366-00045672 Joseph Joseph is famous, right? ZWz3BU3WJck-00064-00045692-00046258 I bought a cooking tool. ZWz3BU3WJck-00065-00047674-00048800 I've changed my tool this time because of stainless steel abrasive. ZWz3BU3WJck-00066-00048810-00049312 I don't want to use stainless steel products from now on. ZWz3BU3WJck-00067-00049826-00050052 logo on it! ZWz3BU3WJck-00068-00053422-00053894 I think it'll be convenient to keep it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00069-00053967-00054294 I really liked it, so I've been filming it for a long time. ZWz3BU3WJck-00070-00054304-00054591 It's not an ad/a supportive video. ZWz3BU3WJck-00071-00054602-00054772 I bought it with my own money. ZWz3BU3WJck-00072-00055128-00055662 Dinner is a boiled egg. ZWz3BU3WJck-00073-00055670-00056186 Four boiled eggs. ZWz3BU3WJck-00074-00056194-00057252 Mash it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00075-00057474-00058048 Sprinkle mayonnaise. ZWz3BU3WJck-00076-00058272-00058790 Add salt and mix. ZWz3BU3WJck-00077-00058808-00059240 I'm going to eat like this because I'm lazy. ZWz3BU3WJck-00078-00059536-00060048 I woke up in my sleep. ZWz3BU3WJck-00079-00061596-00062017 My friend's shopping mall is very hip! ZWz3BU3WJck-00080-00063024-00063694 I was excited in the middle of the night. ZWz3BU3WJck-00081-00063958-00064258 The shoes I bought with my friends. ZWz3BU3WJck-00082-00064262-00064782 I'm boarding my shoes. ZWz3BU3WJck-00083-00064796-00065196 I am 164cm tall when I wear these shoes. ZWz3BU3WJck-00084-00065674-00066170 Taking a certified picture. ZWz3BU3WJck-00085-00066810-00067340 It's a pound cake mould. ZWz3BU3WJck-00086-00067670-00067986 This is a mixing bowl set. ZWz3BU3WJck-00087-00068220-00068958 It's a glass bowl I bought for stainless steel abrasives. ZWz3BU3WJck-00088-00069572-00069822 The smallest size. ZWz3BU3WJck-00089-00070106-00070410 Medium size mixing bowl. ZWz3BU3WJck-00090-00070430-00070868 It's the biggest mixing ball. ZWz3BU3WJck-00091-00070868-00070984 It's huge. ZWz3BU3WJck-00092-00071150-00071444 It's bigger than I thought. ZWz3BU3WJck-00093-00071464-00071708 It didn't break and it arrived well. ZWz3BU3WJck-00094-00071708-00071964 End! ZWz3BU3WJck-00095-00072518-00073038 Today is a day off. ZWz3BU3WJck-00096-00073054-00073576 I'm drinking beat juice as soon as I wake up. ZWz3BU3WJck-00097-00073592-00074124 I'll make ramyeon. ZWz3BU3WJck-00098-00075156-00075688 Put the eggs in and boil them. ZWz3BU3WJck-00099-00075692-00076282 I coughed because I smelled spicy. ZWz3BU3WJck-00100-00077436-00077968 yum-yum ZWz3BU3WJck-00101-00077974-00078500 Since we ate spicy food, it's time to eat something sweet. ZWz3BU3WJck-00102-00078506-00079036 Activia yogurt is good because it has a long shelf life. ZWz3BU3WJck-00103-00079366-00080196 I'm digging a gold kiwi and eating it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00104-00080850-00081436 I'll make tuna mayonnaise triangular gimbap. ZWz3BU3WJck-00105-00081926-00082296 I brought out a new mixing bowl. ZWz3BU3WJck-00106-00082622-00082978 It's cool because it's a glass bowl. ZWz3BU3WJck-00107-00082978-00083644 I'm cutting the onions gently for fear that the camera might shake. ZWz3BU3WJck-00108-00084136-00084566 I'm singing. ZWz3BU3WJck-00109-00085248-00085782 It's a tuna that's been drained of oil. ZWz3BU3WJck-00110-00085782-00086330 Season with pepper. ZWz3BU3WJck-00111-00086330-00087244 Season rice with salt and pepper and mix. ZWz3BU3WJck-00112-00087256-00087776 with mayonnaise ZWz3BU3WJck-00113-00087786-00088300 Mix. ZWz3BU3WJck-00114-00088868-00089388 It's like a triangular gimbap factory. ZWz3BU3WJck-00115-00089388-00089924 Since I like tuna, I'll add a lot of tuna. ZWz3BU3WJck-00116-00090524-00091272 Complete! ZWz3BU3WJck-00117-00091278-00091512 I'm going to eat with my sanitary gloves on. ZWz3BU3WJck-00118-00091514-00092050 It's more delicious when it bursts like this. ZWz3BU3WJck-00119-00092050-00092576 It was about two bowls of rice. ZWz3BU3WJck-00120-00092590-00093648 As I ate while watching the TV, I ate it all in a flash. ZWz3BU3WJck-00121-00093658-00094214 I'm watching my favorite idol stage video ZWz3BU3WJck-00122-00094228-00094810 Actually, I want to dance so I watch it. ZWz3BU3WJck-00123-00094814-00095398 My favorite idol quit the audition program. ZWz3BU3WJck-00124-00095408-00095858 So I don't want to watch the audition show anymore either. ZWz3BU3WJck-00125-00095860-00096416 I'm going around the YouTube video. ZWz3BU3WJck-00126-00096426-00096918 Why am I laughing like that? ZWz3BU3WJck-00127-00097944-00098536 Looking at YouTube, the battery wears out very quickly. ZWz3BU3WJck-00128-00098550-00099178 I have to watch the video, massage my legs, and I'm busy! ZWz3BU3WJck-00129-00099188-00099802 Anyway, that's it for this V-log! Good-bye! ZaN4z0JbdX8-00000-00000716-00000836 Wait a minute ZaN4z0JbdX8-00001-00003070-00003183 I look like pikachu ZaN4z0JbdX8-00002-00004629-00004923 Aahhh..!! Don't look it, don't look it, don't look it Zd8u_UlfgqU-00000-00022464-00022528 Thanks for watching !!! Zgm1mdCh4IU-00000-00000496-00000927 Finally we're back in the green all of your tests have passed and you're ready to submit your pull Zgm1mdCh4IU-00001-00000927-00001408 request. We're not going to do that for this tutorial but when you're developing or you're Zgm1mdCh4IU-00002-00001408-00001784 working on something that's what you would do next. Thank you for completing this tutorial. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00003-00001784-00002256 We hope that you feel more confident debugging galaxy and understanding how to navigate the Zgm1mdCh4IU-00004-00002256-00002688 various testing frameworks that we use. Of course we're always available to help answer questions Zgm1mdCh4IU-00005-00002688-00003192 and support you on Gitter, on Slack, wherever you can find us. And feel free to always come back Zgm1mdCh4IU-00006-00003192-00003640 to this tutorial whenever you run into a rough patch, or you're not sure how to test something. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00007-00003808-00004152 And here are a few key points we hope you'll take with you. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00008-00004304-00004936 Always run individual failing tests locally to minimize the feedback loop. To fix a bug start Zgm1mdCh4IU-00009-00004936-00005384 by looking for the precise location in the code where the unexpected result is being produced. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00010-00005448-00006032 Starting from that failing test or error message in the log. Once the location is identified, Zgm1mdCh4IU-00011-00006144-00007008 finding and correcting the error is often trivial. It's little. When debugging an API test failure, Zgm1mdCh4IU-00012-00007008-00007816 first determine what endpoint is being utilized. Then look in lib galaxy web apps galaxy api to Zgm1mdCh4IU-00013-00007816-00008424 locate the controller that handles the endpoint. The controller will point you to a manager module Zgm1mdCh4IU-00014-00008424-00008944 located in lib galaxy managers, which is where you are most likely to find the bug. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00015-00009184-00009416 To locate the probable cause of a Selenium test, Zgm1mdCh4IU-00016-00009472-00009824 try and run it with the headless browser. That's going to show you the browser Zgm1mdCh4IU-00017-00009912-00010296 running through the test and it can really pinpoint where it's getting stuck. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00018-00010408-00011024 When debugging a runtime error use the python debugger pdb or any other interactive python Zgm1mdCh4IU-00019-00011024-00011576 debugger to step through the code to identify the location of the error. Remember to use Zgm1mdCh4IU-00020-00011576-00012352 galaxy underscore config underscore debug equals one environment variable to enable debugging. If Zgm1mdCh4IU-00021-00012352-00012944 you find a bug in a code block that is not covered by a test. Before you fix the bug, write a test to Zgm1mdCh4IU-00022-00012944-00013416 expose that bug. Run the test to ensure that it fails. Then fix the bug and run the test again Zgm1mdCh4IU-00023-00013416-00013776 to ensure it passes. That's called test driven development and it's a really good practice. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00024-00013880-00014488 And please, pretty please with sugar on top, write useful and properly formatted commit messages. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00025-00014591-00015191 That'll save you a lot of time. And just one more: that pdb python debugger is your friend. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00026-00015352-00015728 Again, thank you for doing this with us. One other suggestion Zgm1mdCh4IU-00027-00015728-00015991 or request that we have for you is that you fill out the feedback Zgm1mdCh4IU-00028-00015991-00016288 form at the bottom of the tutorial. That way we know how we can make this better. Zgm1mdCh4IU-00029-00016504-00016904 Happy training! Good luck! Good luck! ZixGaciW5ZI-00000-00000000-00000330 I do not have enough perspective ZixGaciW5ZI-00001-00000342-00000474 to say that my students will be ZixGaciW5ZI-00002-00000474-00000742 super citizen of the future I do not know ZixGaciW5ZI-00003-00000742-00001046 in any case I am very proud at the end ZixGaciW5ZI-00004-00001046-00001395 of each project of the work that we did together ZixGaciW5ZI-00005-00001395-00001739 and the most of all the awakening that it has aroused ZixGaciW5ZI-00006-00001739-00001907 in them, and also in me ZixGaciW5ZI-00007-00002174-00002374 Bâtisseurs de Possibles presents ZixGaciW5ZI-00008-00002374-00002976 The "I Can" spirit changes the world ZixGaciW5ZI-00009-00003338-00003624 my name is Sara Horte and I'm teaching ZixGaciW5ZI-00010-00003624-00003846 in Beaulieu-sous-la-Roche, in France ZixGaciW5ZI-00011-00003879-00004106 In a class of 9/10 year old students ZixGaciW5ZI-00012-00004114-00004284 in a small rural school of six classes ZixGaciW5ZI-00013-00004284-00004791 And I have been doing Design for Change projects (Bâtisseurs de Possibles) for 4 years. ZixGaciW5ZI-00014-00004791-00005170 four years So "Bâtisseurs de Possibles" in fact, ZixGaciW5ZI-00015-00005170-00005398 it's adults who have told themselves that the ZixGaciW5ZI-00016-00005398-00005702 children were able to act and ZixGaciW5ZI-00017-00005702-00005850 change the world. ZixGaciW5ZI-00018-00005852-00006288 How does it work ? There are four stages. ZixGaciW5ZI-00019-00006288-00006500 The civique education has been part of the curriculum ZixGaciW5ZI-00020-00006512-00006762 for a long time but I have been struggling ZixGaciW5ZI-00021-00006762-00007000 to teach citizenship on the paper. ZixGaciW5ZI-00022-00007000-00007226 I wanted to allow everyone ZixGaciW5ZI-00023-00007226-00007359 of my students to be able to go through ZixGaciW5ZI-00024-00007359-00007536 a whole project : staring with questioning ZixGaciW5ZI-00025-00007536-00007909 and to actually engage for a real cause ZixGaciW5ZI-00026-00007909-00008106 To go out of the classroom and ZixGaciW5ZI-00027-00008130-00008438 to see that they have an impact as citizens ZixGaciW5ZI-00028-00008438-00008628 even though are not yet 18 ZixGaciW5ZI-00029-00008628-00008720 To dare crazy ideas, ... ZixGaciW5ZI-00030-00008738-00009022 What could we add to our Charter ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00031-00009130-00009546 Yes Lucas. For exemple, to not to do to others what we do not want to others to do us. ZixGaciW5ZI-00032-00009564-00009674 For exemple. ZixGaciW5ZI-00033-00009674-00009892 We can try to pay attention. ZixGaciW5ZI-00034-00009906-00010034 So we will start withe the first step. ZixGaciW5ZI-00035-00010034-00010194 Step 1 : it's identifying a problem ZixGaciW5ZI-00036-00010194-00010566 that we care about : in the world, in France ZixGaciW5ZI-00037-00010566-00010799 in Beaulieu, in my school... ZixGaciW5ZI-00038-00010799-00011292 I am outraged by, or I feel concerned by... ZixGaciW5ZI-00039-00012060-00012568 I feel concerned by pollution of the Earth - with cars and everything ZixGaciW5ZI-00040-00012568-00012868 We have everything, but the homeless are outside, they are cold... ZixGaciW5ZI-00041-00012868-00013046 Perhaps, we should make sure they are in shleters... ZixGaciW5ZI-00042-00013046-00013380 or something like that. ZixGaciW5ZI-00043-00014254-00014466 So before we start the discussion ZixGaciW5ZI-00044-00014466-00014858 I would like that each of you ZixGaciW5ZI-00045-00014876-00015168 put his label on the issue ZixGaciW5ZI-00046-00015168-00015469 that you care about the most. ZixGaciW5ZI-00047-00015654-00015900 The biggest fear is to not to know ZixGaciW5ZI-00048-00015900-00016138 where we are heading. ZixGaciW5ZI-00049-00016138-00016230 Since the principle of ZixGaciW5ZI-00050-00016241-00016372 Bâtisseurs de Possibles is that ZixGaciW5ZI-00051-00016372-00016774 that the project comes from worries of children themselves. ZixGaciW5ZI-00052-00016844-00017166 As teachers, we know the journey but ZixGaciW5ZI-00053-00017166-00017632 the actions are unknown and that's... ZixGaciW5ZI-00054-00017690-00017988 well, it's like being on top of a very big slide ZixGaciW5ZI-00055-00017988-00018338 and then tell yourself, I don't know what is down there ZixGaciW5ZI-00056-00018354-00018510 But I have to take it anyway... ZixGaciW5ZI-00057-00018710-00018996 So the goal is to debate ZixGaciW5ZI-00058-00019006-00019346 By the noon, we have to have only one issue. ZixGaciW5ZI-00059-00019346-00019512 In the schools, there is ZixGaciW5ZI-00060-00019512-00019904 a lot of harassment. ZixGaciW5ZI-00061-00019914-00020188 There are children who fight each other. ZixGaciW5ZI-00062-00020208-00020558 We have to stop the fights. ZixGaciW5ZI-00063-00020582-00020840 We also have to stop the arguments... ZixGaciW5ZI-00064-00020840-00020992 To avoid conflicts. ZixGaciW5ZI-00065-00020992-00021135 And to get along better. ZixGaciW5ZI-00066-00021196-00021390 I think harassment is ZixGaciW5ZI-00067-00021390-00021614 a little less serious than the pollution. ZixGaciW5ZI-00068-00021628-00021886 Because pollution affects the ZixGaciW5ZI-00069-00021886-00022112 earth and the whole earth is concerned. ZixGaciW5ZI-00070-00022114-00022430 Not necessarily everyone, but it still impacts the whole world. ZixGaciW5ZI-00071-00022430-00022634 I still think that the harrasment is important. ZixGaciW5ZI-00072-00022634-00023030 There are men who may push people to commit a suicide ZixGaciW5ZI-00073-00023044-00023212 It's also serious. ZixGaciW5ZI-00074-00023212-00023350 There are wars ZixGaciW5ZI-00075-00023374-00023748 so there are people was flee their country ZixGaciW5ZI-00076-00023792-00024252 And they end up in the streets here, with nothing. ZixGaciW5ZI-00077-00024253-00024510 The robots are starting to replace men. ZixGaciW5ZI-00078-00024510-00024880 I think we have to stop this because ZixGaciW5ZI-00079-00024880-00025188 later in the future ZixGaciW5ZI-00080-00025188-00025620 there will be twice as many people unemployed as today ZixGaciW5ZI-00081-00025660-00025914 hene there will be more demonstrations... ZixGaciW5ZI-00082-00025914-00026164 And we may not be able to have a job ZixGaciW5ZI-00083-00026164-00026320 when we grow up. ZixGaciW5ZI-00084-00026322-00026562 The Robots are maybe faster than us ZixGaciW5ZI-00085-00026572-00026726 but a humans have a heart. ZixGaciW5ZI-00086-00026806-00027239 There are many people who do not respect the rules. ZixGaciW5ZI-00087-00027239-00027876 So I think pollution is going to be hard to solve. ZixGaciW5ZI-00088-00027876-00028210 Perhaps we can not stop the polution everywhere, yes, I do agree ZixGaciW5ZI-00089-00028210-00028518 But we can contribute to reduce it.... ZixGaciW5ZI-00090-00028583-00028920 The Bâtisseurs de Possibles (DFC) project nudges us as teachers to change the attitude. ZixGaciW5ZI-00091-00028920-00029132 We can not anymore to be a teacher ZixGaciW5ZI-00092-00029136-00029277 who is in the middle of the class and tells everything ZixGaciW5ZI-00093-00029292-00029520 The project originates from children. ZixGaciW5ZI-00094-00029520-00029742 So the Bâtisseurs de Possibles process tough me ZixGaciW5ZI-00095-00029742-00029870 to step aside. ZixGaciW5ZI-00096-00029870-00029976 And to be silent. ZixGaciW5ZI-00097-00029976-00030539 What do you choose : every one dies, also earth, of pollution ZixGaciW5ZI-00098-00030544-00030764 or some people die out of poverty ZixGaciW5ZI-00099-00030764-00031124 NOOOO ... You are not nice... Oh no ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00100-00031124-00031576 Everyone dies or people still die from poverty ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00101-00031704-00031948 It's a real dilemma that you've just brought up here. ZixGaciW5ZI-00102-00032068-00032224 Anyways... ZixGaciW5ZI-00103-00032224-00032424 Poverty ! Pollution ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00104-00032506-00032706 Donovan (name) ZixGaciW5ZI-00105-00032762-00032892 Nathan ZixGaciW5ZI-00106-00032892-00032986 Pollution ZixGaciW5ZI-00107-00033056-00033126 Ivan ZixGaciW5ZI-00108-00033126-00033192 Pollution ZixGaciW5ZI-00109-00033294-00033384 Ulisse ZixGaciW5ZI-00110-00033384-00033458 Pollution ZixGaciW5ZI-00111-00033460-00033560 Maorice ZixGaciW5ZI-00112-00033568-00033710 Pollution ZixGaciW5ZI-00113-00033754-00033880 Emmy ZixGaciW5ZI-00114-00033880-00034080 Pollution ZixGaciW5ZI-00115-00034080-00034280 Nathan ZixGaciW5ZI-00116-00034280-00034480 Ivan ZixGaciW5ZI-00117-00034512-00034706 What causes the pollution ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00118-00034706-00034874 I would like you to think of ZixGaciW5ZI-00119-00034874-00035068 your personal experience. ZixGaciW5ZI-00120-00035068-00035941 In your life, here, in our village. What are the sources of the pollution here in our daily lives. ZixGaciW5ZI-00121-00035942-00036328 And what are it's consequences, Donovan ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00122-00036340-00036438 Sorry ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00123-00036464-00036554 Follow a bit here... ZixGaciW5ZI-00124-00036554-00036714 What are the consequences ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00125-00036714-00037110 I decided to make students work individually in the beggining, ZixGaciW5ZI-00126-00037114-00037486 because it's really important that every child is actively participating in the whole process. ZixGaciW5ZI-00127-00037556-00037910 Only after they confront their ideas with their neighbor, ZixGaciW5ZI-00128-00037910-00038218 in order to be able to put his thoughts in words. ZixGaciW5ZI-00129-00038218-00038374 It's such an important step, ZixGaciW5ZI-00130-00038374-00038590 because if we move directly from an individual to the group ZixGaciW5ZI-00131-00038590-00038880 some students would not at all express themselves ZixGaciW5ZI-00132-00038880-00039140 They would not debate, think of arguments.... ZixGaciW5ZI-00133-00039154-00039382 Once they have worked individually ZixGaciW5ZI-00134-00039392-00039574 And they confronted in pairs ZixGaciW5ZI-00135-00039574-00039848 So we share all together in the groups. ZixGaciW5ZI-00136-00040038-00040302 The problem with cars is ZixGaciW5ZI-00137-00040316-00040642 that the electric cars cost a lot. ZixGaciW5ZI-00138-00040696-00040920 Plus, the electric cars do not make any noise. ZixGaciW5ZI-00139-00040926-00041068 So it might be a serious danger... ZixGaciW5ZI-00140-00041086-00041214 you know for the accidents. ZixGaciW5ZI-00141-00041238-00041480 She said (the teacher) it has to be within our reach... ZixGaciW5ZI-00142-00041498-00041562 OK... ZixGaciW5ZI-00143-00041572-00041766 Well, perhaps we can not really talk about a power plant. ZixGaciW5ZI-00144-00041782-00041890 Once every group ZixGaciW5ZI-00145-00041890-00042136 made a synthesis of their findings, ZixGaciW5ZI-00146-00042136-00042326 we display them on the board. ZixGaciW5ZI-00147-00042326-00042538 and the whole class participates. ZixGaciW5ZI-00148-00042538-00042738 People are hurt in accidents... ZixGaciW5ZI-00149-00042886-00043238 You were thinking really broadly and that's all right ZixGaciW5ZI-00150-00043238-00043400 Well now, we're going to narrow it down ZixGaciW5ZI-00151-00043400-00043568 to your life experience. ZixGaciW5ZI-00152-00043568-00043910 Among the causes you identified, there is one that keeps coming back all the time... ZixGaciW5ZI-00153-00043910-00044064 All the time actually... ZixGaciW5ZI-00154-00044064-00044166 The waste ZixGaciW5ZI-00155-00044168-00044596 You will make a model of the places you know. ZixGaciW5ZI-00156-00044596-00044796 I would like you ZixGaciW5ZI-00157-00044806-00045064 to materialize the places ZixGaciW5ZI-00158-00045064-00045500 where you find the waste in your close environment. ZixGaciW5ZI-00159-00045720-00046006 The step 0 is the stage that takes the most of the time in the year. ZixGaciW5ZI-00160-00046006-00046146 and which never ends. ZixGaciW5ZI-00161-00046146-00046410 Beceause it's building the class climate. ZixGaciW5ZI-00162-00046410-00046844 It's essential to establish the habit of debate in kids ZixGaciW5ZI-00163-00046866-00047092 and to respect the speech of others, ZixGaciW5ZI-00164-00047116-00047206 to respect the calm, ZixGaciW5ZI-00165-00047206-00047406 to respect themselves and not to judge. ZixGaciW5ZI-00166-00047406-00047624 To have a cerain degree of autonomy ZixGaciW5ZI-00167-00047650-00047900 so to be used to work in groups ZixGaciW5ZI-00168-00047916-00048144 in pairs or even debate ZixGaciW5ZI-00169-00048172-00048374 It's built over time. ZixGaciW5ZI-00170-00048392-00048722 Sometimes we have the impression that's it, they got it totally ZixGaciW5ZI-00171-00048732-00049000 but no, it needs to be reminded of, ZixGaciW5ZI-00172-00049000-00049290 remind the rules and discuss about it. ZixGaciW5ZI-00173-00049338-00049592 Here's some rubbish. ZixGaciW5ZI-00174-00049630-00049890 This is the rubbish that was not put in the trash bin. ZixGaciW5ZI-00175-00049900-00050086 So we have put one here, one there, and another here. ZixGaciW5ZI-00176-00050086-00050282 Here is a trash bin. ZixGaciW5ZI-00177-00050282-00050646 There is a type of waste that shows a lot. ZixGaciW5ZI-00178-00050684-00050884 The paper waste on the ground. ZixGaciW5ZI-00179-00050900-00051289 The waste on the ground actually, not necesarily papers. ZixGaciW5ZI-00180-00051290-00051510 Perhaps, here, you can do something about it. ZixGaciW5ZI-00181-00051510-00051888 What can we do for the waste that is now here, ZixGaciW5ZI-00182-00051902-00052444 and what can we do to prevent the waste from coming back. ZixGaciW5ZI-00183-00052444-00052674 We could create a "WASTE-TEAM" ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00184-00052690-00053241 Is it a long term solution or a short term solution ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00185-00053241-00053416 I'll put it somewhere in the middle ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00186-00053416-00053634 Yes. ZixGaciW5ZI-00187-00053728-00054067 Create a poster ZixGaciW5ZI-00188-00054067-00054267 Where the poster should we put ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00189-00054276-00054814 I don't know, perhaps in a central neighborhood ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00190-00054814-00055088 Where many people pass through and can see it. ZixGaciW5ZI-00191-00055088-00055352 Make a composter for the waste from cantine. ZixGaciW5ZI-00192-00055372-00055778 Is is an immediate solution or a long term solution ? - A long term one. ZixGaciW5ZI-00193-00055778-00056322 For this and this topic, we need to meet someone from the municipality. ZixGaciW5ZI-00194-00056322-00056522 Who could we contact ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00195-00056522-00056722 Mr. Jean Lambert ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00196-00056736-00057188 I think that with what we have already it's good ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00197-00057216-00057558 And we suceeded in finding a solution, ZixGaciW5ZI-00198-00057558-00057934 actually more solutions that tackle our issue ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00199-00057934-00058266 Good afternoon Mr. Jean, it's Noa from René Gocigny school. ZixGaciW5ZI-00200-00058524-00058904 Well, we have Bâtisseurs de Possibles/ Design For Change project ZixGaciW5ZI-00201-00058904-00059210 and we would need you. ZixGaciW5ZI-00202-00059310-00059822 Well it's a project for creating a compost and ZixGaciW5ZI-00203-00059850-00060614 put posters in Beaulieu, and help the municipal team to install more trash bins. ZixGaciW5ZI-00204-00063482-00063900 Chloé ? - Some people left plastic bags.... ZixGaciW5ZI-00205-00063926-00064267 Others left glass bottles ZixGaciW5ZI-00206-00064267-00064467 They've hide them. ZixGaciW5ZI-00207-00064496-00065038 There were also the cigarette "buts"... ehm...cigarette butts near to school. ZixGaciW5ZI-00208-00066120-00066696 Now on your poster, what do you need to put on it ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00209-00066696-00066896 A sentence. ZixGaciW5ZI-00210-00066920-00067092 What does the sentence say ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00211-00067138-00067340 That we need to avoid polluting. ZixGaciW5ZI-00212-00067354-00067484 I have an idea ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00213-00067516-00068200 And to make a drawing with a person who puts the waste into the bin. ZixGaciW5ZI-00214-00068662-00068968 What sentence are you going to put on the poster ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00215-00068970-00069224 How it should be so the people do remember it ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00216-00069692-00069892 [STOP THE POLLUTION !] ZixGaciW5ZI-00217-00069990-00070190 [PUT THE WASTE IN THE TRASH !] ZixGaciW5ZI-00218-00070970-00071170 [WITH SUPERMAN LET'S COLLECT BANANA'S SKIN] ZixGaciW5ZI-00219-00071502-00071730 [LET'S PROTECT OUR WORLD !] ZixGaciW5ZI-00220-00071828-00072028 [HELP US TO COLLECT TRASH BY PUTTING IT IN A BIN] ZixGaciW5ZI-00221-00072180-00072468 Well thank you Jean to be here with us. ZixGaciW5ZI-00222-00072468-00072602 Here I am in your class. ZixGaciW5ZI-00223-00072726-00073114 Robin and Sasha who will be presenting you the situation. ZixGaciW5ZI-00224-00073114-00073430 Robin ?.... Robin ! He is over there. ZixGaciW5ZI-00225-00073444-00073740 And after the presentation, they have questions to ask you ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00226-00073740-00074060 Ok, well I will try to answer. ZixGaciW5ZI-00227-00074158-00074358 Are there special bins for magazines ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00228-00074398-00074712 Well, for the moment we only have the bins for paper and glass. ZixGaciW5ZI-00229-00074742-00074942 So, in fact.... ZixGaciW5ZI-00230-00074976-00075501 There are numerous links between a "Bâtisseurs de Possibles/Design for Change" project and school curriculum. ZixGaciW5ZI-00231-00075502-00075934 The speaking it's really hard to train in class. And with the project we have many opportunities ZixGaciW5ZI-00232-00075934-00076267 with the project to work on this skill particularly. ZixGaciW5ZI-00233-00076267-00076822 Also the writing. During the process, we need to pass from oral expression to the written one. ZixGaciW5ZI-00234-00076838-00077316 We need to write 5 lines without mistakes, that make sense. ZixGaciW5ZI-00235-00077316-00077638 And that have a real, concrete purpose. ZixGaciW5ZI-00236-00077638-00078288 Who we are ? We are a class of 29 3rd graders. ZixGaciW5ZI-00237-00078364-00078944 We live in Beaulieu sous la Roche, in Vendée. Our school is called René Gocigny. ZixGaciW5ZI-00238-00078944-00079394 We work in groups and we get along well. ZixGaciW5ZI-00239-00079394-00079734 Our challenge is to succed in doing the Bâtisseurs de Possibles project ZixGaciW5ZI-00240-00079748-00080044 with 4 steps and one week only. ZixGaciW5ZI-00241-00080110-00080546 Perfect. We can publish it online now ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00242-00080546-00080746 It's perfect ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00243-00080746-00080946 Now we will reflect on what we have done. ZixGaciW5ZI-00244-00080946-00081192 It's called head, heart, hands. ZixGaciW5ZI-00245-00081192-00081506 The head stands for what have you learned throughout the project ZixGaciW5ZI-00246-00081506-00081878 It's something I often ask you at the end of the day. ZixGaciW5ZI-00247-00081920-00082214 Here, it's what did you learn with the project "Bâtisseurs de Possibles" ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00248-00082316-00082582 The heart that's how did you feel ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00249-00082582-00082800 And the heads are : ZixGaciW5ZI-00250-00082800-00083256 What would you liked to continue doing and what will you be able to do thanks to the project ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00251-00083524-00083860 [TO NOT TO PUT THE WASTE ON THE GROUND, ALSO THAT IMPOSSIBLE IS POSSIBLE] ZixGaciW5ZI-00252-00083984-00084184 [I WILL BE ABLE TO SAVE THE EARTH A BIT] ZixGaciW5ZI-00253-00084688-00085010 [I FELT JOY EVEN THOUGH IT WAS NOT MY TOPIC] ZixGaciW5ZI-00254-00085056-00085396 [I WOULD HAVE LIKED IT TO LAST LONGER] ZixGaciW5ZI-00255-00085608-00086127 What do you learn from the Bâtisseurs de Possibles/Design for Change project ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00256-00086128-00086544 To work in groups. Because we work a lot in groups. ZixGaciW5ZI-00257-00086560-00087170 Beceause Bâtisseurs de Possibles project is aimed to change something together and solve a problem that concerns Earth. ZixGaciW5ZI-00258-00087202-00087860 Identify an issue, find a solution, realize at least one solution; ZixGaciW5ZI-00259-00087868-00088156 ;we found more solutions, but we started by realizing at least one; ZixGaciW5ZI-00260-00088156-00088338 And to share ! - Yes, and to share. ZixGaciW5ZI-00261-00088338-00088440 We started sharing already, ZixGaciW5ZI-00262-00088440-00088690 you wrote all the texts, we only need to type and publish them. ZixGaciW5ZI-00263-00088690-00088932 So ? Have we succeeded in the challenge ? ZixGaciW5ZI-00264-00088932-00089132 Yes ! We did ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00265-00089132-00089332 That's great children ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00266-00089618-00089942 At the and of the project with my pupils I feel... ZixGaciW5ZI-00267-00089942-00090362 I am really astonished and delighted by what we have suceeded to do ZixGaciW5ZI-00268-00090388-00090506 in a week. ZixGaciW5ZI-00269-00090552-00090752 And it's a great pride actually. ZixGaciW5ZI-00270-00090784-00091066 They want to continue the project. ZixGaciW5ZI-00271-00091066-00091474 In the beginning I just gave a small impulse "Let's go" ZixGaciW5ZI-00272-00091474-00091670 and now, it's them who carry me [and the project]. ZixGaciW5ZI-00273-00091684-00091836 And that's really nice ! ZixGaciW5ZI-00274-00091836-00092138 Well, it makes you want to help other people. ZixGaciW5ZI-00275-00092234-00092466 I felt proud of myself ZixGaciW5ZI-00276-00092484-00092826 because I was doing something for the planet. ZixGaciW5ZI-00277-00092852-00093534 It's really important what we are doing, beceause the pollution is really an important issue. ZixGaciW5ZI-00278-00093572-00093936 I learned that it does not matter if we are young... ZixGaciW5ZI-00279-00093936-00094310 It doesn't mean that we are young we can do nothing. ZixGaciW5ZI-00280-00094310-00094656 I haven't fall behind once. ZixGaciW5ZI-00281-00094698-00094916 I learnt to trust them. ZixGaciW5ZI-00282-00094916-00095218 And by trusting them we acheive our goals. ZixGaciW5ZI-00283-00095292-00095904 And also, through this, I am a better citizen myself. ZixGaciW5ZI-00284-00095954-00096286 I learned to become a better citizen with them. ZixGaciW5ZI-00285-00096362-00096562 - END - ZixGaciW5ZI-00286-00096832-00097314 [And you, are you ready for the Challenge with your students ? ] ZixGaciW5ZI-00287-00100354-00100606 m