BGvjBzBSINc-00000-00000048-00000297 When it becomes okay BGvjBzBSINc-00001-00000297-00000596 to, you know, damage people's properties BGvjBzBSINc-00002-00000596-00000819 and wake them up in the middle of the night BGvjBzBSINc-00003-00000819-00000965 when terror is seen as BGvjBzBSINc-00004-00000965-00001196 justified i think it's inevitable that BGvjBzBSINc-00005-00001196-00001355 something terrible BGvjBzBSINc-00006-00001356-00001500 is going to happen. BGvjBzBSINc-00007-00001564-00001730 On Saturday, August 29, 2020, BGvjBzBSINc-00008-00001730-00001991 a pro-Trump demonstrator was shot and killed BGvjBzBSINc-00009-00001991-00002238 during ongoing street protests in Portland. BGvjBzBSINc-00010-00002238-00002536 Last week, I interviewed, veteran journalist Nancy Rommelmann, BGvjBzBSINc-00011-00002536-00002765 who has covered the Portland protests for Reason BGvjBzBSINc-00012-00002765-00002988 and has talked to dozens of demonstrators, BGvjBzBSINc-00013-00002988-00003307 trying to understand their mindsets and motivations. BGvjBzBSINc-00014-00003307-00003539 She worries that as the protest movement continues, BGvjBzBSINc-00015-00003539-00003873 it’s becoming increasingly restive, unfocused, BGvjBzBSINc-00016-00003873-00004132 and headed into dangerous territory. BGvjBzBSINc-00017-00004132-00004339 We go into 2020, which is obviously going to BGvjBzBSINc-00018-00004339-00004439 be an election year, BGvjBzBSINc-00019-00004440-00004690 then Covid hits, businesses close, and BGvjBzBSINc-00020-00004692-00004808 the city BGvjBzBSINc-00021-00004810-00004962 closed, and downtown became kind of BGvjBzBSINc-00022-00004962-00005040 barren. BGvjBzBSINc-00023-00005050-00005187 The schools are closed, BGvjBzBSINc-00024-00005187-00005371 and everybody's home including tons and BGvjBzBSINc-00025-00005371-00005478 tons of young people. BGvjBzBSINc-00026-00005478-00005662 And then George Floyd is killed and the BGvjBzBSINc-00027-00005662-00005914 the city explodes. BGvjBzBSINc-00028-00005914-00006088 For a very long time, they were peaceful BGvjBzBSINc-00029-00006089-00006189 protests. BGvjBzBSINc-00030-00006189-00006289 You know moms and kids and BGvjBzBSINc-00031-00006289-00006487 the line of cars that go around. BGvjBzBSINc-00032-00006487-00006587 'Toot-toot!.' BGvjBzBSINc-00033-00006587-00006687 But, BGvjBzBSINc-00034-00006687-00006788 per usual, these things you've got a BGvjBzBSINc-00035-00006788-00006983 small contingent that wants to BGvjBzBSINc-00036-00006983-00007083 fuck shit up. BGvjBzBSINc-00037-00007083-00007188 They showed up down at BGvjBzBSINc-00038-00007188-00007288 Justice Center. BGvjBzBSINc-00039-00007288-00007411 They broke the windows. BGvjBzBSINc-00040-00007411-00007531 They threw furniture around. BGvjBzBSINc-00041-00007531-00007631 They set a BGvjBzBSINc-00042-00007631-00007731 fire. BGvjBzBSINc-00043-00007731-00007831 I wrote a piece for Reason about BGvjBzBSINc-00044-00007831-00007931 a woman that was trapped in the basement. BGvjBzBSINc-00045-00007931-00008031 The problem is BGvjBzBSINc-00046-00008031-00008207 the mayor and the city council basically BGvjBzBSINc-00047-00008207-00008307 just said BGvjBzBSINc-00048-00008307-00008521 'you're not going to arrest peaceful BGvjBzBSINc-00049-00008521-00008621 protesters.' BGvjBzBSINc-00050-00008621-00008721 They stand they keep BGvjBzBSINc-00051-00008721-00008821 committing violence BGvjBzBSINc-00052-00008821-00008982 against the Justice Center and also next BGvjBzBSINc-00053-00008982-00009120 door, which is the Federal Building BGvjBzBSINc-00054-00009120-00009317 in late July, a special response team BGvjBzBSINc-00055-00009317-00009508 from U.S Customs and Border Patrol BGvjBzBSINc-00056-00009508-00009769 showed up in tactical gear ostensibly to BGvjBzBSINc-00057-00009769-00009939 protect federal property. BGvjBzBSINc-00058-00009939-00010213 There were many bloody confrontations in BGvjBzBSINc-00059-00010213-00010445 which protesters were tear gassed, BGvjBzBSINc-00060-00010445-00010636 and some were caught on camera being BGvjBzBSINc-00061-00010636-00010875 pulled into unmarked vans. BGvjBzBSINc-00062-00010875-00011046 Nobody wants to be tear gassed but BGvjBzBSINc-00063-00011046-00011256 you've been pelting the building with BGvjBzBSINc-00064-00011256-00011613 flaming trash for three hours provoking BGvjBzBSINc-00065-00011613-00011713 a reaction. BGvjBzBSINc-00066-00011713-00011813 They are still BGvjBzBSINc-00067-00011813-00012011 calling this free speech but they're BGvjBzBSINc-00068-00012011-00012153 terrorizing citizens BGvjBzBSINc-00069-00012153-00012424 and they march to the nearest place that BGvjBzBSINc-00070-00012424-00012524 they BGvjBzBSINc-00071-00012524-00012784 feel must be overtaken: police stations, BGvjBzBSINc-00072-00012784-00012884 police unions, BGvjBzBSINc-00073-00012884-00013106 a social services building, ICE BGvjBzBSINc-00074-00013106-00013208 headquarters. BGvjBzBSINc-00075-00013208-00013404 They trash it, they set fire to it, and BGvjBzBSINc-00076-00013404-00013590 they go into the residential streets. BGvjBzBSINc-00077-00013590-00013734 Now they're shining lights into people's BGvjBzBSINc-00078-00013734-00013918 windows and saying, BGvjBzBSINc-00079-00013918-00014018 "Get up motherfucker! BGvjBzBSINc-00080-00014018-00014118 Get up. BGvjBzBSINc-00081-00014118-00014218 I'm out here BGvjBzBSINc-00082-00014218-00014321 every night, fighting for change BGvjBzBSINc-00083-00014321-00014491 and we want you to know that and we want BGvjBzBSINc-00084-00014491-00014675 you to be uncomfortable." BGvjBzBSINc-00085-00014675-00014873 Some of these people are 20 years old BGvjBzBSINc-00086-00014873-00015065 and I have said to them, you know, BGvjBzBSINc-00087-00015065-00015394 what is it that you want, and it's like BGvjBzBSINc-00088-00015394-00015562 'Defund the police!' BGvjBzBSINc-00089-00015563-00015746 It's like, okay, BGvjBzBSINc-00090-00015746-00015909 all right so then where do we go from BGvjBzBSINc-00091-00015909-00016009 there. BGvjBzBSINc-00092-00016009-00016157 I was at a march BGvjBzBSINc-00093-00016157-00016537 where the police remained entirely passive, entirely. BGvjBzBSINc-00094-00016537-00016637 They finally came BGvjBzBSINc-00095-00016637-00016751 out because their union was being burnt BGvjBzBSINc-00096-00016751-00016851 down for the that burnt down. BGvjBzBSINc-00097-00016851-00016951 There was a BGvjBzBSINc-00098-00016951-00017051 fire there. BGvjBzBSINc-00099-00017051-00017151 They were BGvjBzBSINc-00100-00017151-00017259 pelting it for the umpteenth time. BGvjBzBSINc-00101-00017259-00017359 They finally just BGvjBzBSINc-00102-00017359-00017570 stood there all the protesters like BGvjBzBSINc-00103-00017570-00017745 got this close in their faces and then BGvjBzBSINc-00104-00017745-00017917 they just turned around and left. BGvjBzBSINc-00105-00017917-00018265 That was by order of Ted Wheeler. BGvjBzBSINc-00106-00018265-00018531 I understand this idea they're trying to BGvjBzBSINc-00107-00018531-00018631 provoke us. BGvjBzBSINc-00108-00018631-00018731 If we BGvjBzBSINc-00109-00018731-00018953 don't be provoked maybe it dies down. BGvjBzBSINc-00110-00018953-00019153 But there's too much momentum. BGvjBzBSINc-00111-00019153-00019373 And if it stays this hot i think it's BGvjBzBSINc-00112-00019373-00019510 inevitable that something BGvjBzBSINc-00113-00019510-00019758 terrible is going to happen. BGvjBzBSINc-00114-00019758-00019958 And then whatever BGvjBzBSINc-00115-00019958-00020008 side that terrible thing happens to BGvjBzBSINc-00116-00020008-00020151 uses BGvjBzBSINc-00117-00020151-00020617 to say, 'look now we're justified in doing x.' BGvjBzBSINc-00118-00020617-00020882 If you're a 22-year-old, and you're home, BGvjBzBSINc-00119-00020882-00020995 and you're not in school anymore, and BGvjBzBSINc-00120-00020995-00021130 maybe your job has gone away because a BGvjBzBSINc-00121-00021130-00021337 lot of jobs were lost in Portland, BGvjBzBSINc-00122-00021337-00021612 you really are lost, and you are maybe BGvjBzBSINc-00123-00021612-00021776 lost for identity, and maybe you're BGvjBzBSINc-00124-00021776-00021909 looking for identity, and you're looking BGvjBzBSINc-00125-00021909-00022065 for people to hang out with, BGvjBzBSINc-00126-00022065-00022262 and then you find it, and then you put on BGvjBzBSINc-00127-00022262-00022396 a, you know, an BGvjBzBSINc-00128-00022396-00022596 outfit, and you go out every night, and BGvjBzBSINc-00129-00022596-00022793 you feel energized, and I've had people BGvjBzBSINc-00130-00022793-00022948 tell me this it's like BGvjBzBSINc-00131-00022948-00023209 it really is an incredible feeling of BGvjBzBSINc-00132-00023209-00023371 being part of something BGvjBzBSINc-00133-00023371-00023456 Rommelmann worries that BGvjBzBSINc-00134-00023456-00023588 a moral blindness BGvjBzBSINc-00135-00023588-00023823 is overtaking the protesters. BGvjBzBSINc-00136-00023823-00024023 I think that when BGvjBzBSINc-00137-00024023-00024356 the definition of free speech or BGvjBzBSINc-00138-00024356-00024556 peaceful protest starts to become very BGvjBzBSINc-00139-00024556-00024724 elastic—when terror BGvjBzBSINc-00140-00024724-00024975 is seen as justified, we've seen how BGvjBzBSINc-00141-00024975-00025126 these things go BGvjBzBSINc-00142-00025126-00025306 and they blame white supremacists of BGvjBzBSINc-00143-00025306-00025440 Portland, or the city government, or the BGvjBzBSINc-00144-00025440-00025540 cops BGvjBzBSINc-00145-00025540-00025816 and they see what they're doing as BGvjBzBSINc-00146-00025816-00025958 creating some sort of justice. BIUNpaBb6LE-00000-00001657-00002586 Here we are in the middle of July and I am next to the bridge of Mirabeau which crosses Durance between Vaucluse and Bouches-du-Rhône. BIUNpaBb6LE-00001-00002798-00003436 We see the piles of a old suspension bridge previous to the current bridge there. BIUNpaBb6LE-00002-00003877-00004716 Today I go along Durance, with approximately 320 km in length, it is the most important river of Provence. BIUNpaBb6LE-00003-00004845-00005435 With Verdon, it supply with drinking water Marseille and cities surroundings. BIUNpaBb6LE-00004-00005738-00006043 I come down on the banks which form "iscles". BIUNpaBb6LE-00005-00006141-00007272 "Iscles" is benches of fertile silt on which plants to fast growth can grow which will be swept only by the strong floods. BIUNpaBb6LE-00006-00007406-00007995 "Iscles" can be several kilometers long, and until 400 - 500 m of wide. BIUNpaBb6LE-00007-00008163-00010042 Buddleja davidii : Plant regularly crashed in gardens for its intense and prolonged blooming. Breakaways of gardens the Plant became intrusive on banks to the detriment of the local flora. BIUNpaBb6LE-00008-00010189-00010801 It is the mellifère plant that in the peculiarity to attract enormously the butterflies. BIUNpaBb6LE-00009-00011581-00012740 Panicum capillare : Native of North America it was used as ornamental plant for its air blooming. BIUNpaBb6LE-00010-00013177-00014262 Anthemis tinctoria : We extract flowers a textile dye going of the bright yellow to the khaki, or olive green. BIUNpaBb6LE-00011-00014498-00015585 Pulicaria dysenterica : Linné had quoted this plant as having successfully been used against an epidemic of dysentery. Where from its name. BIUNpaBb6LE-00012-00015801-00017173 Lythrum Salicaria : Plant very mellifère, looked for by bees it always pushes to the edge the edges of streams, gaps, or very wet meadows. BIUNpaBb6LE-00013-00017293-00018888 Solidago gigantea : Plant Native of North America it naturalized for a long time. In Bouches du Rhône we meet it only in border of streams and swamp. BIUNpaBb6LE-00014-00019008-00020603 Nasturtium officinale : Cultivated under the name of " Cresson de fontaine ", either on the edge of streams, or in pits or ponds dug for that purpose and where flows constantly some spring water. BIUNpaBb6LE-00015-00020681-00021938 We eat it vineyard, in salad, with roasted meats, and sometimes cooked like spinach; the Watercress was looked for, always, because of its pleasant prickly flavor. BIUNpaBb6LE-00016-00022245-00022886 You should not however consume him in the nature because he can be expanding of "douve du foi". BIUNpaBb6LE-00017-00024136-00025581 Saponaria officinalis: as are not evokes it the saponaria contains of the saponoside substance which lathers up the plant as the soap when we crease it in the water. We could make some washing powder with copaux of its dried out root. BIUNpaBb6LE-00018-00027360-00028783 Mentha longifolia : It is the mint silvestre. Very aromatic plant. Bees visit flowers a lot to collect a plentiful nectar and of very good quality there. BIUNpaBb6LE-00019-00028802-00031110 Dipsacus fullonum : It is "Cardère sauvage" or "Cabaret-des-oiseaux". After the rain the water stagnates in basins formed by bases gathered by the opposite leaves is of use as drinking trough to birds. BIUNpaBb6LE-00020-00031464-00032361 Althaea cannabina : Textile plant fibers of which were able to replace those some Hemp. BIUNpaBb6LE-00021-00032381-00034507 We were able to see during this short video some plants estimating the closeness of the water and the muddy grounds, but also plants as the Anthemis tinctoria which will be as well present in dry scrubland. BIUNpaBb6LE-00022-00034917-00035168 To go farther to the identification of the wild plants of Bouches du Rhône. HTTP:\\etienne.aspord.free.fr BJ6N99Xbafc-00000-00002808-00002984 so BJ6N99Xbafc-00001-00006232-00007184 so BJ6N99Xbafc-00002-00013840-00014232 good morning good morning good morning BJ6N99Xbafc-00003-00014856-00015112 well i'm here today to talk about maps BJ6N99Xbafc-00004-00015360-00016144 so what's happened overnight yeah um actually no we'll go to the daily mail first BJ6N99Xbafc-00005-00016368-00016984 we shall read the daily mail on what happened last month BJ6N99Xbafc-00006-00017728-00017760 so BJ6N99Xbafc-00007-00018112-00018872 well yeah you know when you're nearing the end of the old maps experiment and the old BJ6N99Xbafc-00008-00018872-00019504 um i mean the editing the editing is great this season isn't it we've had the um BJ6N99Xbafc-00009-00019664-00020200 stray turn into the villain jackson and jekyll BJ6N99Xbafc-00010-00020472-00020648 oh that's what we shall call her BJ6N99Xbafc-00011-00021152-00021184 so BJ6N99Xbafc-00012-00021616-00022256 married at first sights olivia frazier dropped the bombshell fact that she was the one who told the BJ6N99Xbafc-00013-00022256-00023032 rest of the class about a naked photo of rival dominican alarco on wednesday night's episode BJ6N99Xbafc-00014-00023144-00023640 after a tense line of questioning questioning from don's husband jack miller BJ6N99Xbafc-00015-00023640-00023976 a 27 year old teaching student finally claimed BJ6N99Xbafc-00016-00023976-00024632 her friends had googled her nemesis and uncovered her only fans account online BJ6N99Xbafc-00017-00024824-00025376 this is in spite of the fact that she seemingly confirmed she had googled dominica herself and BJ6N99Xbafc-00018-00025376-00026280 found the information information telling tamara i can't convince her i'm sorry someone smashes BJ6N99Xbafc-00019-00026280-00026768 the wine glass in your face you google them no darling the fish just got bigger didn't it BJ6N99Xbafc-00020-00027152-00027639 yes hello meg get max's on again well we're nearly the end of it but this BJ6N99Xbafc-00021-00027639-00027952 is pretty [__] i'm about to share the um BJ6N99Xbafc-00022-00028064-00028783 change.org petition that's been formed overnight i'll just carry on with reading the results BJ6N99Xbafc-00023-00029064-00029688 yes darling um she didn't smash the wine glass in your face you're the only one who says that BJ6N99Xbafc-00024-00029688-00030288 i didn't hear olivia told tom at the dinner party i'll be honest when we had our thing my friends BJ6N99Xbafc-00025-00030288-00031039 googled you and they showed me that i mentioned it to selena relationship expert john aiken called BJ6N99Xbafc-00026-00031039-00031527 her out on her lives in the back room saying olivia googled her got the photo and sent it on BJ6N99Xbafc-00027-00031624-00032208 mel shilling added and then lied about googling her she said my friends googled she said she BJ6N99Xbafc-00028-00032208-00032680 did it but she was very clear before when somebody breaks a glass you google them BJ6N99Xbafc-00029-00032680-00033296 she was talking about herself doing the googling alexand alessandra rampolo added BJ6N99Xbafc-00030-00033480-00034088 olivia continued to dom like nonchalant no judgement 2021 it wasn't done out of BJ6N99Xbafc-00031-00034088-00034640 malice it was just something that i said yeah whatever doll dom's friend ella ding BJ6N99Xbafc-00032-00034640-00035176 was also raging at olivia telling producers oh i was in a [__] place with dominica here's BJ6N99Xbafc-00033-00035176-00035744 her name my girlfriends are going to google who you are girlfriends come back saying BJ6N99Xbafc-00034-00035744-00036472 oh she's on only fans olivia comes back oh really i would have loved to have seen that conversation BJ6N99Xbafc-00035-00036472-00037104 as olivia says it wasn't malicious i'm sure it was you look like an idiot you do meanwhile at BJ6N99Xbafc-00036-00037104-00037752 the dinner party olivia's husband jackson laney tried to defend his wife's action actions and said BJ6N99Xbafc-00037-00037808-00038480 it was shane in passing i'm a bit disappointed in jackson last night tell you the truth um BJ6N99Xbafc-00038-00038736-00039032 yeah didn't really have much to say did you jacka BJ6N99Xbafc-00039-00039264-00039760 i don't even have it i deleted it straight away olivia grunted i've got no issue with people BJ6N99Xbafc-00040-00039760-00040312 knowing that i've done that dominica told the group i told jack from day one and that's not BJ6N99Xbafc-00041-00040312-00040864 the thing the issue i've got is that i don't know how you thought that was any of your business to BJ6N99Xbafc-00042-00040864-00041360 spread that around if people wanted to google me they could google me you clearly sent that BJ6N99Xbafc-00043-00041416-00042144 that's gossip i just mentioned it olivia replied oh look at the bitch's face oh my god it didn't BJ6N99Xbafc-00044-00042144-00042664 come with any malice or judgment no judgment girl it's 20 21 you can do what you want with your body BJ6N99Xbafc-00045-00042928-00043360 speaking to producers olivia said i just happened upon the information BJ6N99Xbafc-00046-00043360-00043896 shared the information whoopsie daisy but also it's on google it's public information BJ6N99Xbafc-00047-00044024-00044552 all of a sudden it's the theme at the night and i'm the one getting yelled at again it's public BJ6N99Xbafc-00048-00044552-00045168 information why am i getting yelled at for knowing about it john aiken added to his fellow experts BJ6N99Xbafc-00049-00045168-00045888 it originated from olivia and it was malicious while the photo itself is a non-issue for dominica BJ6N99Xbafc-00050-00045888-00046624 the fact that everyone is talking about it and circulating it that's an issue mel added while BJ6N99Xbafc-00051-00046624-00046992 dom's profile on the adult subscription website has been removed i wouldn't have BJ6N99Xbafc-00052-00046992-00047520 removed it done you would have just got freaking bank with that [__] i wouldn't have removed it BJ6N99Xbafc-00053-00047584-00048304 [__] you olivia traces of a since deactivated twitter page she used to promote her only fans BJ6N99Xbafc-00054-00048304-00048720 remained online for several months and thus was visible to those who searched her BJ6N99Xbafc-00055-00048864-00049288 so apparently you know i'd read somewhere else that BJ6N99Xbafc-00056-00049456-00049792 that was paying her rent you know i mean that was about paying her rent BJ6N99Xbafc-00057-00050144-00050584 um BJ6N99Xbafc-00058-00050928-00051240 yeah i only watched telly meg um BJ6N99Xbafc-00059-00051352-00051888 with me betraying my community you know i love it to do maths fit in here so i'm gonna BJ6N99Xbafc-00060-00052855-00053384 so here is the position against olivia fraser for image-based abuse BJ6N99Xbafc-00061-00053760-00053944 and when BJ6N99Xbafc-00062-00054167-00054912 when i um first set my wife this morning it was a 20 000 so we've got another 1500 BJ6N99Xbafc-00063-00055008-00055855 1050 virtually since in half an hour so it only needs what three and a half thousand BJ6N99Xbafc-00064-00056128-00056767 so peter molok joyce is the one who started this position um petition on change.org BJ6N99Xbafc-00065-00056896-00057760 and last night on married at first sight australia it was revealed that the participant participant BJ6N99Xbafc-00066-00057760-00058616 olivia jekyll fraser shared an intimate image of another participant dominica calaco with the other BJ6N99Xbafc-00067-00058616-00059391 participants in the program without dominica's consent i i noticed that how they didn't um BJ6N99Xbafc-00068-00059672-00059744 they didn't BJ6N99Xbafc-00069-00059976-00060664 tell ella nor mitch oh hey moe this is um about married at first sight australia darling this BJ6N99Xbafc-00070-00060664-00061312 [__] oh my god she was portrayed as australia's sweetheart to start with and now she's just turned BJ6N99Xbafc-00071-00061312-00062120 into a other [__] so i'm gonna read out the petition so this meets the official definition BJ6N99Xbafc-00072-00062120-00062744 of image-based abuse outlined on the e-safety commissioner's website image-based abuse occurs BJ6N99Xbafc-00073-00062744-00063479 when an intimate image or video is shared without the consent of the person pictured as such i would BJ6N99Xbafc-00074-00063479-00064088 like to position the e-safety commissioner to immediately take action against olivia frazier BJ6N99Xbafc-00075-00064088-00064632 in order to make it clear this kind of abuse is not acceptable especially on a nationally BJ6N99Xbafc-00076-00064632-00065984 syndicated television program in which both the victim and the perpetrator have taken part BJ6N99Xbafc-00077-00066688-00067384 so yes BJ6N99Xbafc-00078-00067504-00068808 so um yeah that petition needs another three and a half thousand signatures um and then yes i mean BJ6N99Xbafc-00079-00068808-00069408 i don't know what's happened with maths this season it's it's turned into may a fight start BJ6N99Xbafc-00080-00069408-00070184 really not married at first sight so um what seasonally i went right to the ninth season BJ6N99Xbafc-00081-00070552-00070624 yeah um BJ6N99Xbafc-00082-00070896-00071552 she's done it out of malice like headset because she i mean they'd been there for a BJ6N99Xbafc-00083-00071552-00072344 long time and then once um see what was it last week they went on a um BJ6N99Xbafc-00084-00072552-00073208 it was all the couples at this retreat and what happened was i mean she's just a [__] like BJ6N99Xbafc-00085-00073328-00073736 i don't know but anyway what happened was dominican got angry and she smashed BJ6N99Xbafc-00086-00073736-00074048 the glass but it's turned out that olivia has BJ6N99Xbafc-00087-00074304-00074752 virtually made the fish bigger she didn't smash the butt because she then she BJ6N99Xbafc-00088-00074752-00075408 it's gone to dominican smash the glass in their faces and wipe it around now that didn't happen BJ6N99Xbafc-00089-00075408-00076120 so anyway once that happened olivia then has gone on to google dominica find this anal fans BJ6N99Xbafc-00090-00076216-00076920 photo and then share it amongst the group and then i mean it was a dead set it has to be the most BJ6N99Xbafc-00091-00076920-00077992 awkward episode of the show ever last night like it was awkward like you know they're all in there BJ6N99Xbafc-00092-00077992-00078352 you know dominica and jack they're in there thinking you know we're all just here for the BJ6N99Xbafc-00093-00078464-00078992 um the dinner party you know the dinner party is always a bit of drama and all that stuff but BJ6N99Xbafc-00094-00078992-00079568 unbeknownst to them everyone in that group knew what was going on except them oh sorry BJ6N99Xbafc-00095-00079568-00080184 and then the perfect couple didn't know either ella and mitch and i really hope hello mitch BJ6N99Xbafc-00096-00080184-00080736 i really do hope that they last because they're like oh my god they're beautiful um BJ6N99Xbafc-00097-00081128-00082024 so yeah maps australia this season well last night the whole dinner party had there's no BJ6N99Xbafc-00098-00082024-00082784 discussion really about the couples anymore you know i mean like it's all about this drama stuff BJ6N99Xbafc-00099-00083992-00084696 so i did google um married at first sight and apparently out of the nine seasons BJ6N99Xbafc-00100-00084696-00085648 i think 72 couples we have had one marriage and they did last and then i think five couples BJ6N99Xbafc-00101-00085768-00086312 the five offers including that one are still together so married at first i mean again again BJ6N99Xbafc-00102-00086312-00087056 right honestly every single one of them but i feel like a lot most of the time on these shows it's um BJ6N99Xbafc-00103-00087280-00088016 um hey i've got an instagram follow me kind of thing not i want to go on there to find a BJ6N99Xbafc-00104-00088184-00088544 partner i mean most of the people on there you BJ6N99Xbafc-00105-00088544-00089200 think how are you how are you finding hard to get a partner but anywho um BJ6N99Xbafc-00106-00089408-00090184 yeah so australia sweetheart has turned into the villain and by the way olivia um BJ6N99Xbafc-00107-00090312-00090984 i'm sorry he's only got one olivia okay if you want to be the bad olivia keep going keep going BJ6N99Xbafc-00108-00091048-00091472 this year we've only got one over here i think we all know who that is BJ6N99Xbafc-00109-00091832-00092088 so no one's here that actually wants to talk about maths BJ6N99Xbafc-00110-00092368-00092888 i suppose if i've got american peeps we wouldn't watch it BJ6N99Xbafc-00111-00093704-00094232 ah the whole night last night the whole dinner party made oh my god it was just BJ6N99Xbafc-00112-00094232-00094672 all about this photo and how everyone knew and who was going to let it out BJ6N99Xbafc-00113-00094808-00095056 and i wasn't called cody he's pretty old BJ6N99Xbafc-00114-00095712-00096072 and said hey this is about to happen tonight you're about to be blindsided BJ6N99Xbafc-00115-00096168-00096920 but now i can see channel 9 why um dominica was on that famous mandy show or hamish andy BJ6N99Xbafc-00116-00096920-00097528 on the andy show um the night before i can see where that's my name because apparently BJ6N99Xbafc-00117-00097528-00098064 dominican did want to call the cops on this stuff and channel 9 has said hey don't man BJ6N99Xbafc-00118-00098472-00099200 if you will um so yeah i mean they put her on a show i dare say we're not going to see bad olivia BJ6N99Xbafc-00119-00099200-00099760 any time you know what like once this show's over that's it you know BJ6N99Xbafc-00120-00100040-00100544 bad olivia will just go but i mean i heard that jackson and olivia were living together actually BJ6N99Xbafc-00121-00100720-00101384 oh she googled and all she did was google her name that's it so youtube pete's BJ6N99Xbafc-00122-00101480-00102048 you might want to take note on this sort of stuff is he's trying to do this a lot BJ6N99Xbafc-00123-00102280-00102768 so apparently googling someone's if you check out the um you want to scroll back BJ6N99Xbafc-00124-00102888-00103376 there's that petition these safety comments isn't it i think that's what it's called BJ6N99Xbafc-00125-00103456-00103968 and this is what can happen all they did was all she did was google her photo BJ6N99Xbafc-00126-00103968-00104840 but she's done it in the malicious way and on a very very public very very public tv show at that BJ6N99Xbafc-00127-00105159-00105944 so i mean this very you know think about it man well i know i've been around since the inception BJ6N99Xbafc-00128-00105944-00106664 of the internet so she's got to change all across the board you know and just googling her name and BJ6N99Xbafc-00129-00106664-00107111 getting that and as dominica said anyone could have done it anyone could have googled her name BJ6N99Xbafc-00130-00107296-00107720 but it's the way that she's actually brought it out i googled your name BJ6N99Xbafc-00131-00107824-00108800 after you smashed the glass and i did not like that that is when olivia decided to just be BJ6N99Xbafc-00132-00108800-00109480 a [__] and then share it around so it got shared with two other participants which then BJ6N99Xbafc-00133-00109480-00110064 obviously got shared out but the only people who didn't know was dom's good friend ella BJ6N99Xbafc-00134-00110064-00110816 and good on you ella ella and mitch i really hope they last and dom and jack too you know like BJ6N99Xbafc-00135-00110968-00111472 um olivia and i mean sorry jackson and jekyll don't know so much about them BJ6N99Xbafc-00136-00111472-00111824 but as i said i think did i just say that a minute ago i think they're living together on the central BJ6N99Xbafc-00137-00111824-00112640 coast that's what i heard well i heard all this stuff before um all this i heard all this when BJ6N99Xbafc-00138-00112640-00113616 olivia was being portrayed as the sweetheart you know she's the sweetheart of the group oh you know BJ6N99Xbafc-00139-00113888-00114072 turns out she's not so sweet up BJ6N99Xbafc-00140-00114464-00114600 so um yeah BJ6N99Xbafc-00141-00114856-00114983 how are you mom BJ6N99Xbafc-00142-00115440-00115952 suppose i could drop a link maybe if you wanted to have a little chat BJ6N99Xbafc-00143-00116183-00116383 probably should have thought about that shouldn't i BJ6N99Xbafc-00144-00117056-00117416 so yeah this joey's only got room for one olivia darling yeah you're BJ6N99Xbafc-00145-00117416-00118104 just going to be known as the bad olivia not the grease gorgeous olivia that we all know BJ6N99Xbafc-00146-00119048-00119735 we're nearly the end dead set like we've only got like six couples left and i think next week BJ6N99Xbafc-00147-00119735-00120648 we find out if they um if they last if they're gonna you know carry on after the experiment BJ6N99Xbafc-00148-00121344-00121983 so yeah i've been watching maps i don't think i watched it from the start start BJ6N99Xbafc-00149-00122120-00122472 but i think like when you see everyone talking about it's one of them shows you know BJ6N99Xbafc-00150-00122592-00123152 everyone's talking about it's like oh my god i'm missing out so but yeah you know like BJ6N99Xbafc-00151-00123216-00123759 how many youtubers do you know well the one person in the room how many youtubers do BJ6N99Xbafc-00152-00123759-00124783 you know who's done this who have who do look up people and then use it that against them like well BJ6N99Xbafc-00153-00125264-00125783 maybe this will change the way us on the tubes are as well BJ6N99Xbafc-00154-00126135-00126480 it's like why do people do that you know what do people give me BJ6N99Xbafc-00155-00126735-00126968 it's obviously to find something bad BJ6N99Xbafc-00156-00127216-00127680 and then to um ruin your image BJ6N99Xbafc-00157-00127904-00128272 that's what that's about i mean [__] i can do fake [__] can't they BJ6N99Xbafc-00158-00128624-00128983 happen to me like sharing accent BJ6N99Xbafc-00159-00129568-00129744 anyway i'll share it BJ6N99Xbafc-00160-00130224-00130672 okay that's all good no i'm not tired i'm tired BJ6N99Xbafc-00161-00130896-00131176 it's only um 9 20 in the morning though BJ6N99Xbafc-00162-00131624-00131912 i don't know i think i'm a bit cheap because i know i'm coming to myself BJ6N99Xbafc-00163-00132160-00133184 right i think it's just me new here BJ6N99Xbafc-00164-00133960-00134584 actually you know it is a full moon darling i've seen it last night BJ6N99Xbafc-00165-00134640-00134760 seen it last night BJ6N99Xbafc-00166-00135128-00135224 i don't know um BJ6N99Xbafc-00167-00135592-00136520 i wonder if we'll get another season of it after this i mean it's very much been dramatic BJ6N99Xbafc-00168-00136728-00137144 hasn't really been much about the hey are we in love kind of thing BJ6N99Xbafc-00169-00137864-00137888 now BJ6N99Xbafc-00170-00138360-00138784 you're not feeling too well BJ6N99Xbafc-00171-00139368-00139648 so um i'm gonna go off topic here BJ6N99Xbafc-00172-00139880-00140400 you know what's happened in australia the us has sent troops here now BJ6N99Xbafc-00173-00140800-00140912 that's scary [__] BJ6N99Xbafc-00174-00141208-00141680 so apparently there's 40 000 people to the northern territory northern territory BJ6N99Xbafc-00175-00141840-00142472 because china something of china all obviously in russia i think china and russia together or BJ6N99Xbafc-00176-00142472-00143160 some something like that but yeah they're sending a thousand u.s troops here to australia because BJ6N99Xbafc-00177-00143160-00144096 good old scamo you know wants to hand over money to be a part of some war and now we're um targeted BJ6N99Xbafc-00178-00144320-00144800 and apparently i don't know if this is true or not but there is a there is a visual out BJ6N99Xbafc-00179-00144800-00145784 there i think it was maybe january this year where there was a satellite well china um BJ6N99Xbafc-00180-00145960-00146048 what did they do they BJ6N99Xbafc-00181-00146288-00147184 they set off not a satellite or oh what are they what do you call them BJ6N99Xbafc-00182-00147264-00148112 kidney and apparently it was just a hey look we can we can um reach you now as in oh what are BJ6N99Xbafc-00183-00148112-00148792 you calling them rocket thing nukes i don't know it wasn't a nuke yeah right 800 million BJ6N99Xbafc-00184-00149336-00149944 so yeah because rob putin has named australia now we're we're now yeah BJ6N99Xbafc-00185-00150104-00150720 we're now on his hit list thanks scammer missile that's it thank you yeah that's it BJ6N99Xbafc-00186-00151032-00151664 so apparently yes there is a 42 this missile going over sydney BJ6N99Xbafc-00187-00151800-00152288 and i don't know i probably went into the ocean or something i don't know i know someone hit BJ6N99Xbafc-00188-00152288-00154184 the moon recently something something that was fighting up there hit the man heads up BJ6N99Xbafc-00189-00155216-00155584 so yeah um BJ6N99Xbafc-00190-00157880-00158576 do we even care about nuclear power if you know if that if that place can be bombed and then BJ6N99Xbafc-00191-00158576-00159360 it hurts people why do we even care about it use a goddamn candle for crossover like BJ6N99Xbafc-00192-00159360-00159920 i don't know sorry i did go off topic oh hello shift happens how you doing there shifty BJ6N99Xbafc-00193-00160192-00160768 i've had my discussion on the maps it's going down in on maths stray shifty BJ6N99Xbafc-00194-00160904-00161568 i don't know if these are all do do you watch i've tried watching the maps america i don't like it BJ6N99Xbafc-00195-00161672-00162192 i mean i'm a big brother fan too but i can't watch american big brother i can't stand it BJ6N99Xbafc-00196-00162376-00163112 it's um it's all competing between each other and i just don't like that BJ6N99Xbafc-00197-00163600-00163680 so anywho BJ6N99Xbafc-00198-00163960-00164432 um so yeah so what's happened last night shifty is um BJ6N99Xbafc-00199-00164648-00164936 so this chick has googled another contestant on it on BJ6N99Xbafc-00200-00165360-00165688 you our green you've arisen BJ6N99Xbafc-00201-00166240-00166592 so anyway there's a petition i shall share it again BJ6N99Xbafc-00202-00166592-00166944 i'll just go and find it and i shall share this petition again BJ6N99Xbafc-00203-00167144-00168184 it's the e-safety commissioner to commence action against olivia frazier for image-based admit BJ6N99Xbafc-00204-00169120-00170080 we're up to 23 300. only 1200 to go and the safety commissioner has got to BJ6N99Xbafc-00205-00170168-00170536 commence action against bad olivia BJ6N99Xbafc-00206-00170840-00171160 so image-based abuse occurs when an intimate image BJ6N99Xbafc-00207-00171160-00171504 or video is shared without the consent of the person pictured BJ6N99Xbafc-00208-00172144-00172464 so um yeah it looks like it's going to get BJ6N99Xbafc-00209-00172656-00173784 can i say yeah i think i said someone here it needs 1600 i'm not going to do it BJ6N99Xbafc-00210-00174344-00174544 i don't know what's happened there shifty BJ6N99Xbafc-00211-00175048-00175272 i shall stop sharing that now yeah BJ6N99Xbafc-00212-00175856-00176184 so yeah i did want to have a little discussion on the maps but i don't think BJ6N99Xbafc-00213-00176416-00176656 i don't think many of you has watched maths australia BJ6N99Xbafc-00214-00176976-00177192 but that there you know that's i don't know BJ6N99Xbafc-00215-00177504-00177560 it's um BJ6N99Xbafc-00216-00177832-00178600 it goes to show that stop stop um stop googling peeps we don't need to google peeps BJ6N99Xbafc-00217-00178848-00179448 i mean i don't i couldn't be bothered honestly got better things to do with my life BJ6N99Xbafc-00218-00179608-00180536 but yeah so you can get in trouble for you know sharing stuff and i mean dead set last BJ6N99Xbafc-00219-00180536-00181048 night at the dinner party it was so [__] awkward everyone knew about this picture about BJ6N99Xbafc-00220-00181048-00181760 this naked picture of this girl and yeah it's cricket no one said nothing like what was that BJ6N99Xbafc-00221-00181976-00182424 probably two ad breaks they're very awkward very old BJ6N99Xbafc-00222-00182960-00183632 so just take note the e-safety commerce commissioner can be on the back to google BJ6N99Xbafc-00223-00183632-00184328 on people and you know go behind the scenes if you will maybe you could talk BJ6N99Xbafc-00224-00184384-00185016 say it like that especially going behind the scenes isn't it know BJ6N99Xbafc-00225-00185304-00185688 and that's the minute you said she didn't care that it was a photo because she knew BJ6N99Xbafc-00226-00185688-00186160 all you had to do was google that's it but it was the way it was malice there was malice behind BJ6N99Xbafc-00227-00186160-00186512 her sharing this with the group you know BJ6N99Xbafc-00228-00186824-00187168 and i'm sure we can probably think of a few times on in BJ6N99Xbafc-00229-00187464-00188184 a community if you will but this has happened so i BJ6N99Xbafc-00230-00188184-00189184 don't know i think our laws are different let me show you guys over there i think BJ6N99Xbafc-00231-00189280-00189560 it doesn't mean that [__] can't change either BJ6N99Xbafc-00232-00189800-00190192 i mean john she was on the you know channel 9 put her on the show BJ6N99Xbafc-00233-00190328-00191048 i put her on another show the other night you know so and it was the night before this BJ6N99Xbafc-00234-00191048-00191984 dinner party occurred too so she you know she's actually mine sounds crazy BJ6N99Xbafc-00235-00194080-00194784 so BJ6N99Xbafc-00236-00196896-00197584 so BJ6N99Xbafc-00237-00198552-00198984 oh BJ6N99Xbafc-00238-00201280-00201784 hmm BJ6N99Xbafc-00239-00204488-00205984 is that today BJ6N99Xbafc-00240-00206992-00207384 that's what it is BJ6N99Xbafc-00241-00208488-00208784 oh BJ6N99Xbafc-00242-00210008-00210096 i really really BJ6N99Xbafc-00243-00210488-00211584 um BJ6N99Xbafc-00244-00212240-00212984 and BJ6N99Xbafc-00245-00213432-00214488 how's that i mean that's just me theater now all right sorry guys oh my god i don't like this BJ6N99Xbafc-00246-00214776-00215784 hang on BJ6N99Xbafc-00247-00216416-00217184 how's that i'll have a green bra on does that does that work mark i do have a green bra on BJ6N99Xbafc-00248-00217519-00219984 what's up buddy all right guys my dog's going crazy um yeah i'll keep he's updated bye guys BJ6N99Xbafc-00249-00220456-00221384 so BJ6N99Xbafc-00250-00223896-00223904 foreign BJjBGnf0mL0-00000-00000024-00000656 200 millimeters has long been one of my favorite focal lengths for deep sky astrophotography BJjBGnf0mL0-00001-00000768-00001304 the reason is is because some of my favorite images that i've ever taken have been done with my BJjBGnf0mL0-00002-00001304-00002056 canon 200 f 2.8 lens and 200 millimeters is wide enough that even with a micro four thirds sensor BJjBGnf0mL0-00003-00002056-00002576 you can fit in the very large supernova remnants like the spaghetti nebula that we're seeing here BJjBGnf0mL0-00004-00002576-00003032 but it also has enough reach that you can zoom in a bit and look at some really fine details on BJjBGnf0mL0-00005-00003032-00003528 these nebulae here we're seeing the north america and pelican nebulae in this video i'm going to be BJjBGnf0mL0-00006-00003528-00004280 comparing my old faithful the canon 200 millimeter f 2.8 l lens which retails for 749 us new BJjBGnf0mL0-00007-00004344-00005272 and this askar astro camera lens which is an f4 which retails for 729 us dollars and i'll start BJjBGnf0mL0-00008-00005272-00005760 my review with a series of star tests that i did before turning to their physical characteristics BJjBGnf0mL0-00009-00005760-00006144 because you see they're a bit different and i'll wrap up with their killer features and some of BJjBGnf0mL0-00010-00006144-00006864 my final thoughts and my recommendations my one big gripe with this canon lens is the chromatic BJjBGnf0mL0-00011-00006864-00007423 aberration which in this lens means red fringing around all the bright stars and you might think BJjBGnf0mL0-00012-00007423-00007968 like i did that the fringing should only be a problem with one shot color cameras like dslrs BJjBGnf0mL0-00013-00008064-00008632 or what we call one shot color osc astronomy cameras and the reason it would definitely be BJjBGnf0mL0-00014-00008632-00009232 a problem with one shot color cameras is because when the different uh wavelengths of light focus BJjBGnf0mL0-00015-00009232-00009800 at a different point if you're trying to focus all of the wavelengths at once you're going to get BJjBGnf0mL0-00016-00009800-00010568 some kind of uh haloing or or fringing or bloating or whatever you want to call it BJjBGnf0mL0-00017-00010568-00011200 but i found that it doesn't matter if i'm using one shot color or mono in any case the spot size BJjBGnf0mL0-00018-00011200-00011736 of the red stars would be different than they're supposed to be and you would still get red fringe BJjBGnf0mL0-00019-00011736-00012224 on blue stars it's quite annoying anyways this is all just preamble to say i was very excited to BJjBGnf0mL0-00020-00012224-00012847 receive this new alternative to the canon called the Askar ACL stands for Astro Camera Lens 200 BJjBGnf0mL0-00021-00012847-00013504 f4 and Agena Astro which is an awesome online astronomy store i can't recommend them enough BJjBGnf0mL0-00022-00013504-00014184 has kindly lent this lens to me for this review so thank you so much Agena Astro i was excited to BJjBGnf0mL0-00023-00014184-00014840 compare this lens to my canon because some early reports indicated that this was a well corrected BJjBGnf0mL0-00024-00014840-00015456 and maybe better corrected lens which would mean cleaner stars and a better image overall so while BJjBGnf0mL0-00025-00015456-00015991 we're on the topic let's go ahead and start with comparing the chromatic aberration on these lenses BJjBGnf0mL0-00026-00015991-00016672 here's a crop from a single 30 second shot with the askar and a stock canon t7 dslr and here BJjBGnf0mL0-00027-00016672-00017144 is the same crop with the canon stopped down to f4 to make it a fair comparison BJjBGnf0mL0-00028-00017216-00017784 but i'll also put up here the canon at f 2.8 because i'm sure there are others out there who BJjBGnf0mL0-00029-00017784-00018232 might not like the diffraction spikes and want to see what it looks like wide open and i'd suggest BJjBGnf0mL0-00030-00018232-00018640 making your video full screen for the rest of this video to really get what's going on here because BJjBGnf0mL0-00031-00018640-00019240 the differences are small but important so you can clearly see the red fringing here on the canon BJjBGnf0mL0-00032-00019304-00019880 and really i don't see any chromatic aberration at all on the askar which is really quite impressive BJjBGnf0mL0-00033-00019880-00020408 and you can see on the canon it's not the chromatic aberration is not centered on the star BJjBGnf0mL0-00034-00020408-00020760 and that's because this crop was taken from the left part of the frame so the fringing BJjBGnf0mL0-00035-00020760-00021360 appears more on the right of the stars as that's towards the center of the frame it sort of always BJjBGnf0mL0-00036-00021360-00021776 goes in towards the center and you may think that this fringing is no big deal but believe BJjBGnf0mL0-00037-00021776-00022352 me once you stack it's more of a problem than in a single frame like you see here okay the next BJjBGnf0mL0-00038-00022352-00022904 star comparison i want to make is sharpness and the center of the frame at f4 and i'd say this is BJjBGnf0mL0-00039-00022904-00023304 basically a draw they're both sufficiently sharp and well corrected in the center BJjBGnf0mL0-00040-00023304-00023648 i really need to get one of those like lens testing targets that they use BJjBGnf0mL0-00041-00023704-00024184 indoors because even testing on the same night you'll get atmospheric disturbance BJjBGnf0mL0-00042-00024184-00024744 small focusing issues that make testing sort of absolute sharpness pretty difficult but BJjBGnf0mL0-00043-00024800-00025240 looking at a bunch of different test photos i took i really think they're in a similar league BJjBGnf0mL0-00044-00025240-00025768 in terms of center sharpness so now let's look at the corners for this i'm testing the corners BJjBGnf0mL0-00045-00025768-00026360 with a full frame camera i use the Canon EOS Ra because these lenses are advertised to be full BJjBGnf0mL0-00046-00026360-00026888 frame lenses and you'll likely get even better performance than this with a smaller sensor BJjBGnf0mL0-00047-00026888-00027383 but i think this is already pretty good really they're showing about the same amount of corner BJjBGnf0mL0-00048-00027383-00027856 distortion but the canon definitely looks worse throughout the range but that's more due to the BJjBGnf0mL0-00049-00027856-00028416 chromatic aberration that we already covered let me just pause to say that copy to copy variation BJjBGnf0mL0-00050-00028416-00028952 on any lens is a real thing so just because i'm seeing just a little bit of distortion on these BJjBGnf0mL0-00051-00028952-00029544 lenses doesn't mean someone else may get a copy of the lens and it may be not as good there's always BJjBGnf0mL0-00052-00029544-00030095 going to be some variability between each copy of the lens but the best i can do for these reviews BJjBGnf0mL0-00053-00030095-00030727 is base the comparisons on the lenses i have here at my disposal so now moving on to aperture it is BJjBGnf0mL0-00054-00030727-00031280 an advantage that the canon can shoot at f 2.8 which is a full stop brighter than the ascar's BJjBGnf0mL0-00055-00031280-00031952 maximum aperture of f4 but it's sort of a mixed bag because the canon stars really do tighten up BJjBGnf0mL0-00056-00031952-00032560 quite a bit between f 2.8 and f4 but if you stop down internally with the iris you're going to get BJjBGnf0mL0-00057-00032560-00033160 diffraction spikes and so speaking of diffraction spikes from stopping down internally let's compare BJjBGnf0mL0-00058-00033160-00033816 between the two because they both have an internal iris but they're somewhat different here's f 5.6 BJjBGnf0mL0-00059-00033816-00034552 on deneb and personally i much prefer the askar at f 5.6 canon has a more distinct pattern with BJjBGnf0mL0-00060-00034552-00035216 sharper spikes while the askar is a little more soft and even and pleasing to me here's at f 4.5 BJjBGnf0mL0-00061-00035216-00035800 on both and i looked it up and the canon uses eight aperture blades askar uses 10 and if you BJjBGnf0mL0-00062-00035800-00036216 count the number of spikes it correlates perfectly to the number of blades in the iris which of BJjBGnf0mL0-00063-00036216-00036744 course makes sense as the pattern is a result of the iris not being perfectly round so the number BJjBGnf0mL0-00064-00036744-00037304 of sides is reflected in the number of spikes in the pattern now i should mention if you aren't a BJjBGnf0mL0-00065-00037304-00037936 fan of these diffraction patterns on bright stars you can invest in pretty inexpensive filter step BJjBGnf0mL0-00066-00037936-00038544 down rings and then just use them without a filter to effectively change the aperture of the lens BJjBGnf0mL0-00067-00038544-00039176 without using the internal iris and you'll avoid having any sort of diffraction patterns going BJjBGnf0mL0-00068-00039176-00039608 this way but still get the benefit of stopping down and i've experimented with this in the BJjBGnf0mL0-00069-00039608-00040056 past it works pretty well it's a little bit less convenient but if you do want to go this route BJjBGnf0mL0-00070-00040120-00040808 you'd be stepping down from 72 millimeters with the cannon or 82 millimeters with the askar BJjBGnf0mL0-00071-00040808-00041304 okay now let's talk about these lenses physically and how well they work with accessories so the BJjBGnf0mL0-00072-00041304-00041864 askar is definitely a better value out of the box in terms of accessories as brand new right now BJjBGnf0mL0-00073-00041864-00042656 the askar is 20 cheaper but it already comes with this really nice rotating collar a vixen plate on BJjBGnf0mL0-00074-00042656-00043272 the bottom for easy mounting and a guide scope mounting shoe on the top and all of this stuff BJjBGnf0mL0-00075-00043272-00044024 is really solid well machined parts the lens also includes this metal lens hood and all this metal BJjBGnf0mL0-00076-00044024-00044592 makes it substantially heavier than the canon it's around two kilograms or four and a half pounds BJjBGnf0mL0-00077-00044648-00045104 while the canon is a lot lighter if you make it a fair comparison and add a third-party BJjBGnf0mL0-00078-00045104-00045720 lens collar like i did here and a vixen plate and a guide scope clamp like this um BJjBGnf0mL0-00079-00045720-00046168 that brings the cannon up to one and a half kilograms or three and a half pounds so still BJjBGnf0mL0-00080-00046168-00046792 quite a bit lighter than the askar but you have to add those things on and i should say that those BJjBGnf0mL0-00081-00046792-00047416 these three parts the collar the vixen plate and the clamp those could easily add a hundred BJjBGnf0mL0-00082-00047416-00047888 dollars to the cost of the lens so askar is definitely winning in the price comparison BJjBGnf0mL0-00083-00047944-00048608 another cool thing about the askar astro camera lens is that it has three rings on the barrel iris BJjBGnf0mL0-00084-00048608-00049368 coarse focusing and fine focusing and all three rings have locks so you can lock down after BJjBGnf0mL0-00085-00049368-00049856 you've found focus or after you've set your aperture and don't have to worry about them BJjBGnf0mL0-00086-00049856-00050376 shifting so that's a really great addition and makes a lot of sense for an astro camera lens BJjBGnf0mL0-00087-00050488-00050856 okay now let's move on to some of the biggest differentiators between these two lenses or their BJjBGnf0mL0-00088-00050856-00051440 killer features i'd say the askar's killer feature is that you can take off this back part here BJjBGnf0mL0-00089-00051504-00052200 and screw a two inch or 48 millimeter astro filter right into the imaging train and then BJjBGnf0mL0-00090-00052200-00052808 use it with any camera dslr astronomy camera doesn't matter with the canon if you you know BJjBGnf0mL0-00091-00052808-00053408 put this lens on a canon dslr the only way of getting a filter in would be a clip-in filter BJjBGnf0mL0-00092-00053408-00053888 or putting the two-inch filter in the front and using step-down rings but i don't recommend that BJjBGnf0mL0-00093-00053888-00054391 because it would add a lot of vignetting to this lens the askar is a completely manual lens it's a BJjBGnf0mL0-00094-00054391-00054936 manually controlled iris manually controlled focus it does have the you know the separate rings for BJjBGnf0mL0-00095-00054936-00055552 coarse and fine focus which i mentioned earlier but the canon's killer feature is autofocus BJjBGnf0mL0-00096-00055552-00056008 which might be important to people for a number of reasons so let me explain why BJjBGnf0mL0-00097-00056096-00056767 one the autofocus makes it a lot more useful as a daytime lens because then you can BJjBGnf0mL0-00098-00056767-00057288 do things like catch wildlife and all that kind of thing and take portraits and take advantage BJjBGnf0mL0-00099-00057288-00057784 of whatever the camera's autofocus system is including like eye autofocus and things like that BJjBGnf0mL0-00100-00057784-00058440 so for daytime this one wins and it might be worth that that extra cost of this over the askar BJjBGnf0mL0-00101-00058528-00059055 the second reason is if you're using this lens with a modern canon camera like my EOS Ra BJjBGnf0mL0-00102-00059055-00059504 i can actually just touch the screen with a bright star centered and it usually can BJjBGnf0mL0-00103-00059504-00059952 auto focus on the stars at a dark site when there's enough contrast this can be pretty handy BJjBGnf0mL0-00104-00060064-00060440 now of course if you do focus this way as soon as you get focused you'll want to switch BJjBGnf0mL0-00105-00060440-00060984 it back to manual focus so that the system doesn't try to keep auto focusing every shot BJjBGnf0mL0-00106-00060984-00061320 because that's going to waste a lot of time and will usually fail eventually BJjBGnf0mL0-00107-00061455-00062216 third reason for autofocus on a lens like this is i have this really cool accessory this is an ascom BJjBGnf0mL0-00108-00062216-00062824 compliant focus and iris controller for canon ef lenses by a company called astro mechanics and BJjBGnf0mL0-00109-00062824-00063408 it works with any canon lens with autofocus but you do have to get it for a particular dedicated BJjBGnf0mL0-00110-00063408-00063904 astronomy camera so you get the back focus right and the guy but the guy who makes these he makes a BJjBGnf0mL0-00111-00063904-00064424 bunch of different varieties for different camera systems so i have this one that works with my zwo BJjBGnf0mL0-00112-00064424-00065384 asi 1600 mm and i love this because i can use it with basically any ef uh autofocus lens that i own BJjBGnf0mL0-00113-00065384-00065784 and it can run the automated focus routine in software which is going to nail focus BJjBGnf0mL0-00114-00065784-00066288 much better and more consistently then i can do it by hand with just moving the focus ring BJjBGnf0mL0-00115-00066288-00066792 on the barrel here and i can also leave it for hours and let the software automatically check BJjBGnf0mL0-00116-00066792-00067248 focus every so often which is great on nights where the temperature is changing pretty rapidly BJjBGnf0mL0-00117-00067248-00067952 now even this advantage for the canon is only a limited advantage as deep sky dad already has a 3d BJjBGnf0mL0-00118-00067952-00068544 printed belt and pulley system for the askar 200 that comes in right around the same price as the BJjBGnf0mL0-00119-00068544-00069040 astro mechanics and also would give you autofocus it's not quite as versatile as the astromechanics BJjBGnf0mL0-00120-00069040-00069528 because it just works with this lens well this one would work with any canon ef lens but it's still BJjBGnf0mL0-00121-00069528-00069952 really great that it exists and it does level the playing field quite a bit between the two BJjBGnf0mL0-00122-00070016-00070616 so where does that leave us well if the wider brighter aperture of f 2.8 is important to you BJjBGnf0mL0-00123-00070680-00071136 or you like the focusing options you know the autofocus you want to use it as a normal BJjBGnf0mL0-00124-00071136-00071776 daytime canon lens with your canon camera then this one might be the better choice BJjBGnf0mL0-00125-00071776-00072200 but if you're mostly going to be using the lens for astronomy i'd really highly recommend the BJjBGnf0mL0-00126-00072200-00072720 ascar over the canon at least in my case it had much better star performance it has better BJjBGnf0mL0-00127-00072720-00073280 build quality and it's a better value because it includes you know this cool lens collar BJjBGnf0mL0-00128-00073280-00073936 the vixen plate the the guide scope shoe and it also is more versatile because one thing BJjBGnf0mL0-00129-00073936-00074328 i haven't mentioned yet is that it can be used with basically any camera system BJjBGnf0mL0-00130-00074328-00074864 because what it has is it's like a telescope on the back it just has 48 millimeter threads and BJjBGnf0mL0-00131-00074864-00075648 it has 55 millimeter back focus so just like any telescope you can adapt almost any dslr mirrorless BJjBGnf0mL0-00132-00075648-00076264 astronomy camera to this lens and as i mentioned now with the deep sky dad kit you can even have BJjBGnf0mL0-00133-00076320-00076928 automated focusing with this lens using a belt and pulley system and because i'm sure i'm going BJjBGnf0mL0-00134-00076928-00077440 to get comments about comparing the askar to the william optics redcat i don't have a red cat to BJjBGnf0mL0-00135-00077440-00077960 test there are differences of course the redcat is a fixed aperture it doesn't have an internal BJjBGnf0mL0-00136-00077960-00078728 iris and it's a 250 millimeter f 4.9 well this is a 200 millimeter f4 so they're somewhat different BJjBGnf0mL0-00137-00078728-00079232 but i understand that they're close enough that i could see them as competitors and maybe someone's BJjBGnf0mL0-00138-00079232-00079840 already compared them let me know in the comments if you've found a comparison like that i think BJjBGnf0mL0-00139-00079840-00080408 that's enough for this video i want to thank Agena astro again for loaning me the Askar lens BJjBGnf0mL0-00140-00080408-00081096 for review full disclosure i have now bought this copy from Agena because i want to keep it BJjBGnf0mL0-00141-00081216-00081656 mostly because even though i have the cannon um i was just really impressed by BJjBGnf0mL0-00142-00081656-00082200 the star performance and i want to shoot some broadband stuff like the witch's head again BJjBGnf0mL0-00143-00082200-00082648 uh with this and see if i can get much better stars than my previous attempts BJjBGnf0mL0-00144-00082736-00084184 well thanks for watching this has been Nico Carver nebulaphotos.com Clear Skies! BJjBGnf0mL0-00145-00086312-00086320 you BJqPR5p5CVI-00000-00000000-00000400 hey there my name is vanessa deberle and welcome to my channel today we're going to talk about BJqPR5p5CVI-00001-00000400-00000792 parlor parlor is a social media platform that's getting a lot of BJqPR5p5CVI-00002-00000792-00001432 attention lately i have made other videos about it but as of today february 16th parlor BJqPR5p5CVI-00003-00001432-00001912 is back so we're going to talk about some of the changes that have been made since they were BJqPR5p5CVI-00004-00001912-00002376 here before what are some of the changes and then we'll talk about what's what's the big deal BJqPR5p5CVI-00005-00002376-00002768 and i'll share some of that with you as well now you might be wondering why am i talking BJqPR5p5CVI-00006-00002768-00003328 about parlor my channel is actually a channel to help people create their youtube channel BJqPR5p5CVI-00007-00003328-00003736 and an affiliate marketing business and make a little bit 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they find out that you're human they approve your BJqPR5p5CVI-00047-00027952-00028600 your email address and your password you are in now once you get in if you've been here before BJqPR5p5CVI-00048-00028600-00029144 you'll see that the setup is very similar to what it was before you're gonna have suggestions off to BJqPR5p5CVI-00049-00029144-00029744 the right of people that you can follow and yes it is full of a lot of conservative influencers but BJqPR5p5CVI-00050-00029744-00030264 if you're not a conservative influencer and you want to be on parlor like i said just follow the BJqPR5p5CVI-00051-00030264-00030944 guidelines and you are entitled to your opposing opinion and ideas and views it's just in how we BJqPR5p5CVI-00052-00030944-00031576 go about it but your feed is over here and then you can have your notifications um i have a video BJqPR5p5CVI-00053-00031576-00032127 that i'm going to put up here in the top where it shows you how to set up your polar account 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the red badge is a verified real user verification badge BJqPR5p5CVI-00062-00036736-00037400 it does not mean i am using my own name because i could go in and verify my account as a real user BJqPR5p5CVI-00063-00037400-00037800 because i'm using a driver's license but i could use somebody else's driver's license BJqPR5p5CVI-00064-00037800-00038424 and verify the account use my name so it's not proving that i am who i say i am it's just BJqPR5p5CVI-00065-00038424-00039040 proving that i don't know why people would do that but i'm just proving that i'm a real person BJqPR5p5CVI-00066-00039040-00039600 and that's what that badge does okay so i just want to make that clear now there is one down here BJqPR5p5CVI-00067-00039600-00040312 where it says real user restricted comment badge and then real name so there are some extra steps BJqPR5p5CVI-00068-00040312-00040800 that you would go through to verify that i just want it for the sake of time here i don't want BJqPR5p5CVI-00069-00040800-00041168 to keep you here long but i just want to show you the different badges and how they look different BJqPR5p5CVI-00070-00041168-00041808 this is a verified influencer you're going to have to have a certain size of a following to be BJqPR5p5CVI-00071-00041808-00042560 able to get that this is a parlor partner then we have a parlor affiliate this is a private account BJqPR5p5CVI-00072-00042624-00043432 real user restricted comment badge and then a parody account a parlor employee looks like BJqPR5p5CVI-00073-00043432-00044048 this and like i said this one shows you have real name and then this is a early parlay now BJqPR5p5CVI-00074-00044048-00044608 now on parlor we don't make comments we parlay and what does that mean exactly it's actually a BJqPR5p5CVI-00075-00044608-00045120 french term and i have a definition here for you a parlay refers to a discussion BJqPR5p5CVI-00076-00045120-00045456 or conference especially one designed to end an argument BJqPR5p5CVI-00077-00045456-00046024 or hostilities between two groups of people the term can be used in both past and present tense BJqPR5p5CVI-00078-00046024-00046656 in present tense the term is referred to as parlaying so you post a parlay and again you BJqPR5p5CVI-00079-00046656-00047328 can disagree you can have your own opinion but we want to do it in a in a civil manner right we it's BJqPR5p5CVI-00080-00047328-00047864 designed to end arguments and maybe you're going to walk away and agree to disagree but that's okay BJqPR5p5CVI-00081-00047864-00048464 so that's what i have for you today about parlor i hope that you're able to get signed up or at BJqPR5p5CVI-00082-00048464-00048928 least you understand what it is if you have any questions put them below and in the description BJqPR5p5CVI-00083-00048928-00049424 there are other videos that i made about parlor that might help you understand it a little bit BJqPR5p5CVI-00084-00049424-00050080 better how to get your account set up like i said i set my account up like a on the desktop so mine BJqPR5p5CVI-00085-00050080-00050640 is the desktop version but very easy to set up on your phone as well thank you for watching i BJqPR5p5CVI-00086-00050640-00051008 hope this helped clear up a few things for you don't forget to subscribe to my channel and let BJqPR5p5CVI-00087-00051008-00051391 me know what you think down in the comments below see you on the next video thanks for BJqPR5p5CVI-00088-00051391-00051984 watching BJqPR5p5CVI-00089-00053552-00053560 you BKcb2_LaUSU-00000-00000010-00000060 REVENUES, PROFITABILITY, AND BKcb2_LaUSU-00001-00000060-00000066 REVENUES, PROFITABILITY, AND BKcb2_LaUSU-00002-00000066-00000176 REVENUES, PROFITABILITY, AND INCREASED WAGES. BKcb2_LaUSU-00003-00000176-00000183 REVENUES, PROFITABILITY, AND INCREASED WAGES. BKcb2_LaUSU-00004-00000183-00000333 REVENUES, PROFITABILITY, AND INCREASED WAGES. >>> “RING OF FIRE” HAS TAKEN BKcb2_LaUSU-00005-00000333-00000340 INCREASED WAGES. >>> “RING OF FIRE” HAS TAKEN BKcb2_LaUSU-00006-00000340-00000603 INCREASED WAGES. >>> “RING OF FIRE” HAS TAKEN OVER THE CHIEF THEATER IN BKcb2_LaUSU-00007-00000603-00000610 >>> “RING OF FIRE” HAS TAKEN OVER THE CHIEF THEATER IN BKcb2_LaUSU-00008-00000610-00000673 >>> “RING OF FIRE” HAS TAKEN OVER THE CHIEF THEATER IN BEMIDJI, AND THE ACTORS SAYS BKcb2_LaUSU-00009-00000673-00000680 OVER THE CHIEF THEATER IN BEMIDJI, AND THE ACTORS SAYS BKcb2_LaUSU-00010-00000680-00000780 OVER THE CHIEF THEATER IN BEMIDJI, AND THE ACTORS SAYS AUDIENCE MEMBERS CAN LOOK BKcb2_LaUSU-00011-00000780-00000787 BEMIDJI, AND THE ACTORS SAYS AUDIENCE MEMBERS CAN LOOK BKcb2_LaUSU-00012-00000787-00000870 BEMIDJI, AND THE ACTORS SAYS AUDIENCE MEMBERS CAN LOOK FORWARD TO A FRESH TAKE ON AN BKcb2_LaUSU-00013-00000870-00000877 AUDIENCE MEMBERS CAN LOOK FORWARD TO A FRESH TAKE ON AN BKcb2_LaUSU-00014-00000877-00001037 AUDIENCE MEMBERS CAN LOOK FORWARD TO A FRESH TAKE ON AN OLD CLASSIC. BKcb2_LaUSU-00015-00001037-00001044 FORWARD TO A FRESH TAKE ON AN OLD CLASSIC. BKcb2_LaUSU-00016-00001044-00001144 FORWARD TO A FRESH TAKE ON AN OLD CLASSIC. THE JUKEBOX MUSICAL TELLS THE BKcb2_LaUSU-00017-00001144-00001151 OLD CLASSIC. THE JUKEBOX MUSICAL TELLS THE BKcb2_LaUSU-00018-00001151-00001241 OLD CLASSIC. THE JUKEBOX MUSICAL TELLS THE STORY OF JOHNNY CASH THROUGH BKcb2_LaUSU-00019-00001241-00001247 THE JUKEBOX MUSICAL TELLS THE STORY OF JOHNNY CASH THROUGH BKcb2_LaUSU-00020-00001247-00001408 THE JUKEBOX MUSICAL TELLS THE STORY OF JOHNNY CASH THROUGH HIS MUSIC. BKcb2_LaUSU-00021-00001408-00001414 STORY OF JOHNNY CASH THROUGH HIS MUSIC. BKcb2_LaUSU-00022-00001414-00001564 STORY OF JOHNNY CASH THROUGH HIS MUSIC. FOR A MAN WITH A LOT OF SONGS, BKcb2_LaUSU-00023-00001564-00001571 HIS MUSIC. FOR A MAN WITH A LOT OF SONGS, BKcb2_LaUSU-00024-00001571-00001624 HIS MUSIC. FOR A MAN WITH A LOT OF SONGS, NATURALLY THERE'S VERY BKcb2_LaUSU-00025-00001624-00001631 FOR A MAN WITH A LOT OF SONGS, NATURALLY THERE'S VERY BKcb2_LaUSU-00026-00001631-00001841 FOR A MAN WITH A LOT OF SONGS, NATURALLY THERE'S VERY LITTLE DIALOGUE. BKcb2_LaUSU-00027-00001841-00001848 NATURALLY THERE'S VERY LITTLE DIALOGUE. BKcb2_LaUSU-00028-00001848-00001938 NATURALLY THERE'S VERY LITTLE DIALOGUE. THERE ARE ONLY SEVEN ACTORS WHO BKcb2_LaUSU-00029-00001938-00001945 LITTLE DIALOGUE. THERE ARE ONLY SEVEN ACTORS WHO BKcb2_LaUSU-00030-00001945-00002105 LITTLE DIALOGUE. THERE ARE ONLY SEVEN ACTORS WHO MAKE UP THE CAST. BKcb2_LaUSU-00031-00002105-00002112 THERE ARE ONLY SEVEN ACTORS WHO MAKE UP THE CAST. BKcb2_LaUSU-00032-00002112-00002322 THERE ARE ONLY SEVEN ACTORS WHO MAKE UP THE CAST. THEY REHEARSED FOR ONLY TEN DAYS BKcb2_LaUSU-00033-00002322-00002328 MAKE UP THE CAST. THEY REHEARSED FOR ONLY TEN DAYS BKcb2_LaUSU-00034-00002328-00002699 MAKE UP THE CAST. THEY REHEARSED FOR ONLY TEN DAYS PRIOR TO OPENING NIGHT. BKcb2_LaUSU-00035-00002699-00002706 THEY REHEARSED FOR ONLY TEN DAYS PRIOR TO OPENING NIGHT. BKcb2_LaUSU-00036-00002706-00002822 THEY REHEARSED FOR ONLY TEN DAYS PRIOR TO OPENING NIGHT. >> STARTED OFF AS BEING KIND OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00037-00002822-00002829 PRIOR TO OPENING NIGHT. >> STARTED OFF AS BEING KIND OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00038-00002829-00003129 PRIOR TO OPENING NIGHT. >> STARTED OFF AS BEING KIND OF A LOT, YOU KNOW, THEY WERE FROM BKcb2_LaUSU-00039-00003129-00003136 >> STARTED OFF AS BEING KIND OF A LOT, YOU KNOW, THEY WERE FROM BKcb2_LaUSU-00040-00003136-00003269 >> STARTED OFF AS BEING KIND OF A LOT, YOU KNOW, THEY WERE FROM 10:00 TO 10:00 MOST DAYS BUT BKcb2_LaUSU-00041-00003269-00003276 A LOT, YOU KNOW, THEY WERE FROM 10:00 TO 10:00 MOST DAYS BUT BKcb2_LaUSU-00042-00003276-00003416 A LOT, YOU KNOW, THEY WERE FROM 10:00 TO 10:00 MOST DAYS BUT THEN ONCE WE STARTED RUNNING THE BKcb2_LaUSU-00043-00003416-00003423 10:00 TO 10:00 MOST DAYS BUT THEN ONCE WE STARTED RUNNING THE BKcb2_LaUSU-00044-00003423-00003563 10:00 TO 10:00 MOST DAYS BUT THEN ONCE WE STARTED RUNNING THE SHOW, REHEARSALS STARTED TO EASE BKcb2_LaUSU-00045-00003563-00003570 THEN ONCE WE STARTED RUNNING THE SHOW, REHEARSALS STARTED TO EASE BKcb2_LaUSU-00046-00003570-00003963 THEN ONCE WE STARTED RUNNING THE SHOW, REHEARSALS STARTED TO EASE UP AND IT'S BEEN A LOT OF FUN, BKcb2_LaUSU-00047-00003963-00003970 SHOW, REHEARSALS STARTED TO EASE UP AND IT'S BEEN A LOT OF FUN, BKcb2_LaUSU-00048-00003970-00004044 SHOW, REHEARSALS STARTED TO EASE UP AND IT'S BEEN A LOT OF FUN, SPENDING TIME WITH CAST. BKcb2_LaUSU-00049-00004044-00004050 UP AND IT'S BEEN A LOT OF FUN, SPENDING TIME WITH CAST. BKcb2_LaUSU-00050-00004050-00004287 UP AND IT'S BEEN A LOT OF FUN, SPENDING TIME WITH CAST. >> IT'S BEEN COOL TO SEE EACH BKcb2_LaUSU-00051-00004287-00004294 SPENDING TIME WITH CAST. >> IT'S BEEN COOL TO SEE EACH BKcb2_LaUSU-00052-00004294-00004387 SPENDING TIME WITH CAST. >> IT'S BEEN COOL TO SEE EACH CAST MEMBER SORT OF BRING THEIR BKcb2_LaUSU-00053-00004387-00004394 >> IT'S BEEN COOL TO SEE EACH CAST MEMBER SORT OF BRING THEIR BKcb2_LaUSU-00054-00004394-00004584 >> IT'S BEEN COOL TO SEE EACH CAST MEMBER SORT OF BRING THEIR OWN TO THE SHOW AND THEIR OWN BKcb2_LaUSU-00055-00004584-00004591 CAST MEMBER SORT OF BRING THEIR OWN TO THE SHOW AND THEIR OWN BKcb2_LaUSU-00056-00004591-00004721 CAST MEMBER SORT OF BRING THEIR OWN TO THE SHOW AND THEIR OWN STYLE, THEIR OWN TAKE ON THE BKcb2_LaUSU-00057-00004721-00004728 OWN TO THE SHOW AND THEIR OWN STYLE, THEIR OWN TAKE ON THE BKcb2_LaUSU-00058-00004728-00004841 OWN TO THE SHOW AND THEIR OWN STYLE, THEIR OWN TAKE ON THE MUSIC AND JUST TO GIVE IT ITS BKcb2_LaUSU-00059-00004841-00004848 STYLE, THEIR OWN TAKE ON THE MUSIC AND JUST TO GIVE IT ITS BKcb2_LaUSU-00060-00004848-00004938 STYLE, THEIR OWN TAKE ON THE MUSIC AND JUST TO GIVE IT ITS OWN LIFE. BKcb2_LaUSU-00061-00004938-00004944 MUSIC AND JUST TO GIVE IT ITS OWN LIFE. BKcb2_LaUSU-00062-00004944-00005261 MUSIC AND JUST TO GIVE IT ITS OWN LIFE. >> WHILE THE ACTORS HAVE NAMES, BKcb2_LaUSU-00063-00005261-00005268 OWN LIFE. >> WHILE THE ACTORS HAVE NAMES, BKcb2_LaUSU-00064-00005268-00005368 OWN LIFE. >> WHILE THE ACTORS HAVE NAMES, THEY ALL KIND OF TAKE TURNS BKcb2_LaUSU-00065-00005368-00005375 >> WHILE THE ACTORS HAVE NAMES, THEY ALL KIND OF TAKE TURNS BKcb2_LaUSU-00066-00005375-00005438 >> WHILE THE ACTORS HAVE NAMES, THEY ALL KIND OF TAKE TURNS INTERPRETING CASH'S SONGS AND BKcb2_LaUSU-00067-00005438-00005445 THEY ALL KIND OF TAKE TURNS INTERPRETING CASH'S SONGS AND BKcb2_LaUSU-00068-00005445-00005595 THEY ALL KIND OF TAKE TURNS INTERPRETING CASH'S SONGS AND THE THEMES THEY REPRESENT. BKcb2_LaUSU-00069-00005595-00005602 INTERPRETING CASH'S SONGS AND THE THEMES THEY REPRESENT. BKcb2_LaUSU-00070-00005602-00005799 INTERPRETING CASH'S SONGS AND THE THEMES THEY REPRESENT. THE PLAY CONTAINS 38 OF CASH'S BKcb2_LaUSU-00071-00005799-00005805 THE THEMES THEY REPRESENT. THE PLAY CONTAINS 38 OF CASH'S BKcb2_LaUSU-00072-00005805-00005912 THE THEMES THEY REPRESENT. THE PLAY CONTAINS 38 OF CASH'S SONGS, INCLUDING “COUNTRY BKcb2_LaUSU-00073-00005912-00005919 THE PLAY CONTAINS 38 OF CASH'S SONGS, INCLUDING “COUNTRY BKcb2_LaUSU-00074-00005919-00006116 THE PLAY CONTAINS 38 OF CASH'S SONGS, INCLUDING “COUNTRY BOY”, “A THING CALLED LOVE”, “I BKcb2_LaUSU-00075-00006116-00006122 SONGS, INCLUDING “COUNTRY BOY”, “A THING CALLED LOVE”, “I BKcb2_LaUSU-00076-00006122-00006222 SONGS, INCLUDING “COUNTRY BOY”, “A THING CALLED LOVE”, “I WALK THE LINE”, AND OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00077-00006222-00006229 BOY”, “A THING CALLED LOVE”, “I WALK THE LINE”, AND OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00078-00006229-00006553 BOY”, “A THING CALLED LOVE”, “I WALK THE LINE”, AND OF COURSE “RING OF FIRE.” BKcb2_LaUSU-00079-00006553-00006559 WALK THE LINE”, AND OF COURSE “RING OF FIRE.” BKcb2_LaUSU-00080-00006559-00007297 WALK THE LINE”, AND OF COURSE “RING OF FIRE.” >> MY FAVORITE PART IS WE HAVE A BKcb2_LaUSU-00081-00007297-00007303 COURSE “RING OF FIRE.” >> MY FAVORITE PART IS WE HAVE A BKcb2_LaUSU-00082-00007303-00007454 COURSE “RING OF FIRE.” >> MY FAVORITE PART IS WE HAVE A WHOLE SCENE ABOUT THE SHOWS OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00083-00007454-00007460 >> MY FAVORITE PART IS WE HAVE A WHOLE SCENE ABOUT THE SHOWS OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00084-00007460-00007684 >> MY FAVORITE PART IS WE HAVE A WHOLE SCENE ABOUT THE SHOWS OF JOHNNY'S CASH, I LOVE THAT SONG BKcb2_LaUSU-00085-00007684-00007691 WHOLE SCENE ABOUT THE SHOWS OF JOHNNY'S CASH, I LOVE THAT SONG BKcb2_LaUSU-00086-00007691-00007874 WHOLE SCENE ABOUT THE SHOWS OF JOHNNY'S CASH, I LOVE THAT SONG OF THE MEN'S CHOIR SINGING IN BKcb2_LaUSU-00087-00007874-00007881 JOHNNY'S CASH, I LOVE THAT SONG OF THE MEN'S CHOIR SINGING IN BKcb2_LaUSU-00088-00007881-00007997 JOHNNY'S CASH, I LOVE THAT SONG OF THE MEN'S CHOIR SINGING IN HARMONY AND AUXILIARY PERCUSSION BKcb2_LaUSU-00089-00007997-00008004 OF THE MEN'S CHOIR SINGING IN HARMONY AND AUXILIARY PERCUSSION BKcb2_LaUSU-00090-00008004-00008158 OF THE MEN'S CHOIR SINGING IN HARMONY AND AUXILIARY PERCUSSION AND HAMMERS AND CHAINS. BKcb2_LaUSU-00091-00008158-00008164 HARMONY AND AUXILIARY PERCUSSION AND HAMMERS AND CHAINS. BKcb2_LaUSU-00092-00008164-00008248 HARMONY AND AUXILIARY PERCUSSION AND HAMMERS AND CHAINS. IT SOUNDS SO COOL. BKcb2_LaUSU-00093-00008248-00008254 AND HAMMERS AND CHAINS. IT SOUNDS SO COOL. BKcb2_LaUSU-00094-00008254-00008468 AND HAMMERS AND CHAINS. IT SOUNDS SO COOL. TO GET TO DO THAT ON A STAGE OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00095-00008468-00008475 IT SOUNDS SO COOL. TO GET TO DO THAT ON A STAGE OF BKcb2_LaUSU-00096-00008475-00008635 IT SOUNDS SO COOL. TO GET TO DO THAT ON A STAGE OF ALL PLACES IS A LOT OF FUN. BKcb2_LaUSU-00097-00008635-00008641 TO GET TO DO THAT ON A STAGE OF ALL PLACES IS A LOT OF FUN. BKcb2_LaUSU-00098-00008641-00008725 TO GET TO DO THAT ON A STAGE OF ALL PLACES IS A LOT OF FUN. >> THE SHOW WILL RUN EVERY NIGHT BNwId1l0U2M-00000-00001010-00001866 If you have your own sequences, and want to analyze these with ViPR sequences using a ViPR tool, such as aligning your sequences BNwId1l0U2M-00001-00001866-00002006 with ViPR sequences BNwId1l0U2M-00002-00002006-00002366 You can do so by uploading your own sequence file to your Workbench. BNwId1l0U2M-00003-00002366-00003206 And then Combine it with one or more Working Sets to construct a new Working Set and perform various Analyses on the Combined Data. BNwId1l0U2M-00004-00003206-00003660 Navigate to your Workbench and check the boxes next to the desired Working Sets. BNwId1l0U2M-00005-00003660-00004286 Next, click the “More Actions” button and the “Combine with Uploaded File” link. BNwId1l0U2M-00006-00004286-00004750 Select the desired uploaded sequence file from the list of uploaded sequence files. BNwId1l0U2M-00007-00004750-00005386 Enter a Name and Description for the new Working Set and click the “Combine” button. BNwId1l0U2M-00008-00005386-00005736 The new working set will be visible from your Workbench. BNwId1l0U2M-00009-00005736-00006106 Click the blue “i” icon to load the working set page. BNwId1l0U2M-00010-00006106-00006559 Mouse-over the “Run Analysis” button to see the available analysis options. BPjoSdxMgIA-00000-00000003-00000602 we know that the computer converts the information into data; this data are BPjoSdxMgIA-00001-00000602-00001130 stored in files these files are stored in folders and these folders are located BPjoSdxMgIA-00002-00001130-00002010 on a disk drive. But how how can interact with it, manage it, and control it? To know BPjoSdxMgIA-00003-00002010-00002534 how this is done, check this unit out BRgctNAEzO0-00000-00000012-00000142 Hello!! BRgctNAEzO0-00001-00000142-00000486 It's been so long since the last video, I'm so sorry! BRgctNAEzO0-00002-00000486-00000850 Here you have my makeup tutorial for Ariel, the little mermaid. BRgctNAEzO0-00003-00000850-00001061 She's one of my favorite Disney princesses BRgctNAEzO0-00004-00001061-00001328 and I was very excited to try cosplaying her because BRgctNAEzO0-00005-00001328-00001681 she's a very expressive and character, which I really like. BRgctNAEzO0-00006-00001681-00001962 I had a lot of fun with this, so hope you enjoy it too! BRgctNAEzO0-00007-00001962-00002216 This video is a collaboration with Donalovehair, BRgctNAEzO0-00008-00002216-00002615 they sent me this beautiful red long lace front wig. BRgctNAEzO0-00009-00002615-00003240 I really really liked it. It has a lot of hair, very soft and beautiful. BRgctNAEzO0-00010-00003240-00003854 The wig has this tulle or lace in the front that imitates the natural hairline BRgctNAEzO0-00011-00003854-00004277 and you can cut this fabric later, depending on how you want to style the wig. BRgctNAEzO0-00012-00004277-00004874 It has this little combs on the inside, so you can secure the wig and prevent it from falling. BRgctNAEzO0-00013-00004947-00005598 And these little hooks for adjusting the size to your head, but I never really use them. BRgctNAEzO0-00014-00005598-00006073 As you can see, the inside net is very high quality and the wig has A LOT of hair. BRgctNAEzO0-00015-00006073-00006994 I can run my hand through the wig without problem, and I have no fear of calves when I wear it. BRgctNAEzO0-00016-00006994-00007469 I really liked the fiber, it's hear resisting so you can iron it. BRgctNAEzO0-00017-00007469-00007968 Overall I'm very very happy with the wig. BRgctNAEzO0-00018-00008053-00008546 And well this is my face with no make up I'm so ugly LMAO BRgctNAEzO0-00019-00008546-00008860 The lenses I'm using are from Tolytolly, the model is Vintage Blue. BRgctNAEzO0-00020-00008860-00009441 And I really liked them because they look so natural and they cover my brown eyes perfectly. BRgctNAEzO0-00021-00009571-00009896 The primer I'm using is the Pore Professional from Benefit. BRgctNAEzO0-00022-00009896-00010630 I love it, is such a good product and it lasts a lot. I've been using the same never-ending pot for a year. BRgctNAEzO0-00023-00010630-00010940 The concealer I'm using is from Make Up Forever BRgctNAEzO0-00024-00010940-00011660 I'm applying it with small touches under my eyes and in some imperfections. BRgctNAEzO0-00025-00012037-00012407 My make up foundation is Born This Way from Too Faced BRgctNAEzO0-00026-00012407-00012944 And I'm applying it with the beauty blender and blending it very well. BRgctNAEzO0-00027-00013119-00013663 My powders are from Urban Decay and they work very well. BRgctNAEzO0-00028-00014255-00014709 For the eye shadow I used this palette from Too Faced. BRgctNAEzO0-00029-00014709-00015236 But my battery died and the camera stop recording BRgctNAEzO0-00030-00015236-00015519 but I did a very simple gradient in browns with the shadow. BRgctNAEzO0-00031-00015613-00016262 And this time I discovered hoW DIFFICULT it is to get the eyeliner on focus, it is impossible BRgctNAEzO0-00032-00016262-00017078 I'm using the Tattoo Liner from Kat Von D and what I'm trying to do is not to extend the end too much. BRgctNAEzO0-00033-00017078-00018027 Ariel's eyers are not cat-like, but round and expressive, so I'm not doing a very long pointy liner. BRgctNAEzO0-00034-00018849-00019291 I obviously made a mistake and I had to fix it but welp, I always do. BRgctNAEzO0-00035-00019916-00020129 This is me fixing my mistakes. BRgctNAEzO0-00036-00020184-00020496 The camera also didn't focus the mascara but dON'T WORRY BRgctNAEzO0-00037-00020496-00020899 because my boyfriend gave me dinner and everything was fine again. BRgctNAEzO0-00038-00020899-00021197 The mascara is Better than Sex from Too Faced. BRgctNAEzO0-00039-00021649-00022013 And the lashes I'm using are from Uniqso, what I'm doing is cutting them because they're too big. BRgctNAEzO0-00040-00022013-00022396 They're the AS5... croqueta... BRgctNAEzO0-00041-00022396-00022765 AS5119 I think, I will put them in the description box. BRgctNAEzO0-00042-00022938-00023451 I especially like these one because they open the eye a lot and give this cute cartoon-ish look. BRgctNAEzO0-00043-00023510-00023899 And I'm eating another croqueta here and I'm going to stop and say BRgctNAEzO0-00044-00023899-00024605 that doing voiceovers is hard, I think I tried like eight or nine times and I'm not satisfied with how I do this BRgctNAEzO0-00045-00024605-00025098 but I really hope to improve with practice because I'm such a noob with this kind of stuff BRgctNAEzO0-00046-00025098-00025636 and if you want me to make a video review about croquetas give me a like BRgctNAEzO0-00047-00025636-00025956 the ones I'm eating here are with cheese but I really like the mushroom ones BRgctNAEzO0-00048-00025956-00026166 and the spinach ones are quite good too. BRgctNAEzO0-00049-00026166-00026518 And I really hope you find in your life someone who loves you as much as my boyfriend loves me BRgctNAEzO0-00050-00026518-00026682 because he gave me the croquetas without me asking. BRgctNAEzO0-00051-00026723-00027208 I'm using this brown pomade from Anastasia Beverly Hills under the eye, BRgctNAEzO0-00052-00027208-00027476 but you can also use brown eyeshadow. BRgctNAEzO0-00053-00027476-00027822 And I'm applying it with a bezel... BRUSHELED BEZEL UGH (my tongue lmao) BRgctNAEzO0-00054-00027822-00028237 With a beveled brush. This effects make your eye bigger. BRgctNAEzO0-00055-00028639-00029060 It's out of focus but this is the Wonder Pencil from Nyx BRgctNAEzO0-00056-00029060-00029681 and I'm using it in the inside part of the eye to make it bigger too. BRgctNAEzO0-00057-00029824-00030187 For my eyebrows I'm using this aquacolor from Snazaroo. BRgctNAEzO0-00058-00030187-00030802 This is usually used for bodypaint, but it works so good on the eyebrows. BRgctNAEzO0-00059-00030802-00031550 You activate it with water and then apply it with a beveled brush in your eyebrows, shaping them. BRgctNAEzO0-00060-00032860-00033640 I tried to give the same shape to my two eyebrows but they're quite uneven, so... well, I tried. BRgctNAEzO0-00061-00033640-00034365 With a brown eye shadow I darkened the inside part of the eyebrows, so they look more natural. BRgctNAEzO0-00062-00034698-00035426 For the contouring I'm using this 4€ palette from Aliexpress. I basically define my jawline BRgctNAEzO0-00063-00035817-00036372 and I shape my nose this way so it looks more round and cute, I feel is quite fitting for this kind of characters. BRgctNAEzO0-00064-00037069-00037529 I'm using this blush palette from Nyx... how do I say blush in Spanish? BRgctNAEzO0-00065-00037529-00037956 Omg I forgot the word XD (it's 'colorete') BRgctNAEzO0-00066-00037956-00038388 I apply the bush in my cheeks and nose, and also in my chin. BRgctNAEzO0-00067-00038529-00039246 From Nyx too, I'm using this highlighter palette in my cheeckbones and under my eyebrows. BRgctNAEzO0-00068-00039246-00039782 Also in the nose, I think it looks very glowy and nice. BRgctNAEzO0-00069-00039871-00040390 For finishing the look I'm using these matte liquid lipsticks from Ebay that costs like 1$ BRgctNAEzO0-00070-00040390-00040908 so obviously the applicator is broken but since they cost 1$ I have a lot of lipsticks ehehehewah BRgctNAEzO0-00071-00041370-00042179 And what I try is to make this cute shape in the upper lip, which I find very fitting for characters like Ariel. BRgctNAEzO0-00072-00042468-00042816 And then I finish the shape with the pencils. BRgctNAEzO0-00073-00043560-00044051 And that's all! I hope you enjoyed the video, leave a like if you did! BRgctNAEzO0-00074-00044051-00044480 Leave in the comments which Disney princess should I try next! BRgctNAEzO0-00075-00044480-00044802 See you in my next video, bye bye! BSojiZdoneI-00000-00000552-00000976 This is another jazz chord shapes guitar lesson and i'm going to teach you a very useful BSojiZdoneI-00001-00000976-00001432 guitar seventh chords exercise to master root position seventh chords BSojiZdoneI-00002-00001432-00001648 all over the fretboard in various keys BSojiZdoneI-00003-00002256-00002712 i'm jared from soundguitarlessons.com this is episode 10 of a series about mastering BSojiZdoneI-00004-00002712-00003215 chords all over the guitar and we are talking about seventh chords over the last few videos BSojiZdoneI-00005-00003215-00003808 and the last video i did a really intense exercise for practicing through the qualities of seventh BSojiZdoneI-00006-00003808-00004352 chords called the chord quality cycle exercise and in this lesson we're going to talk about BSojiZdoneI-00007-00004352-00004840 playing through the chord qualities that exist within a key actually grouping them together BSojiZdoneI-00008-00004840-00005384 uh within a key so it um sounds quite nice these are the chords that sound good together and that BSojiZdoneI-00009-00005448-00005912 end up constructing actual chord progressions that exist in songs at the end of the video i'm BSojiZdoneI-00010-00005912-00006440 going to give you a little arrangement using these exact chord shapes to show you how they exist in BSojiZdoneI-00011-00006440-00006936 songs using a very classic jazz standard and it's very cool sounding kind of solo guitar sounding BSojiZdoneI-00012-00007008-00007552 arrangement using just these shapes and so stick around for that but first we got to get through BSojiZdoneI-00013-00007552-00007984 the exercise and it's going to be a big one but the most important thing is i want you BSojiZdoneI-00014-00007984-00008512 to understand how the exercise works and why it might be useful for you so you're kind of BSojiZdoneI-00015-00008512-00009008 learning about the exercise and then you can dive in and keep it in your back pocket and BSojiZdoneI-00016-00009008-00009880 use it anytime you want to freshen up on what chord qualities exist through a major key and BSojiZdoneI-00017-00009880-00010336 in all kinds of areas and various positions all over the guitar so you'll see how it works BSojiZdoneI-00018-00010336-00010656 definitely watch the other videos in this series if you're confused about anything because BSojiZdoneI-00019-00010656-00011200 tons of awesome stuff is covered for example in episode 4 of this series we learned how to play BSojiZdoneI-00020-00011200-00011728 and construct triads through a major scale off of the fifth string starting with b flat learning BSojiZdoneI-00021-00011728-00012120 that the one chord is major two chord is minor three quarters minor four quarters major five BSojiZdoneI-00022-00012120-00012904 quarters major six scores minor seven quarters diminished and back to one this lesson expands on BSojiZdoneI-00023-00012904-00013263 that we're basically going to do that same thing but we're going to add sevens to all those chords BSojiZdoneI-00024-00013263-00013600 so they'll all be seventh chords and then we're going to do them along the sixth string and the BSojiZdoneI-00025-00013600-00014063 fourth string as well and then we are going to do them through every other key because we also want BSojiZdoneI-00026-00014063-00014440 to be able to see these not just a long strings but crossing strings as well and that's when it BSojiZdoneI-00027-00014440-00015096 becomes actually very useful for seeing what chord number is in a key for actual song playing and BSojiZdoneI-00028-00015096-00015504 chord progressions because we don't want to just hop around the fretboard this way all the time BSojiZdoneI-00029-00015504-00016016 it's doable but we want to cross strings this way as well i did do a video a while ago about BSojiZdoneI-00030-00016016-00016472 the seventh chords in b flat along the fifth string with passing diminished seventh chords BSojiZdoneI-00031-00016848-00017216 and that's what that video is all about and i'll put a link in the description of that also worth BSojiZdoneI-00032-00017216-00017560 checking out this is not using those passing diminished seventh chord so i just want to BSojiZdoneI-00033-00017560-00017912 throw that in the mix and let you know about that because it's also a really cool sound all right BSojiZdoneI-00034-00017912-00018256 for this exercise we are going to start in the key of f that's just because it's the lowest string BSojiZdoneI-00035-00018256-00018624 on the lowest fret we're not going to use the open e string for this we're going to start an f BSojiZdoneI-00036-00018624-00019112 and then we're going to do all the seventh chords through the key and then go through the circle of BSojiZdoneI-00037-00019112-00019416 fourths and you'll see what i mean because i'm going to demonstrate through the whole thing BSojiZdoneI-00038-00019416-00019736 from the last lesson these shapes should be familiar but now we're doing them through the BSojiZdoneI-00039-00019736-00020344 key so the one chord is major seven the two chord is minor seven the three chord is minor seven the BSojiZdoneI-00040-00020344-00020928 four chord is major seven let's notice they sound quite nice together five chords dominant seven six BSojiZdoneI-00041-00020928-00021400 chords minor seven seventh chord of the key is half diminished and back to major seven major BSojiZdoneI-00042-00021400-00021912 seven half diminished minor seven dominant seven major seven minor seven minor seven BSojiZdoneI-00043-00021912-00022568 so that's uh through the key there so be able to do that off of f on the sixth string BSojiZdoneI-00044-00022568-00023000 all right next we're gonna do it off of b flat so this is just like that uh episode four by adding BSojiZdoneI-00045-00023000-00023872 sevens and if we add those we get these shapes one two three four five six seven one seven six five BSojiZdoneI-00046-00024128-00024456 all right that's what we need to do there going along the string and the last BSojiZdoneI-00047-00024456-00024832 uh key that we're going to just go along a single string is e flat so BSojiZdoneI-00048-00024832-00025232 that's first fret fourth string so we have major seven shape BSojiZdoneI-00049-00025232-00026256 minor seven number seven major seven dominant seven minor seven one seven six five four three BSojiZdoneI-00050-00026352-00026927 two one so that covers all the shapes we need and it covers the diatonic structure of how seventh BSojiZdoneI-00051-00026927-00027448 chords exist um and even if we know this stuff theoretically we have to play it on the guitar and BSojiZdoneI-00052-00027448-00027880 we have to play it a bunch on the guitar in all these different places to really uh not just know BSojiZdoneI-00053-00027880-00028304 it well but know it well with our fingers with our ears with the fretboard with the instrument so BSojiZdoneI-00054-00028304-00028616 those three keys were for the sake of going along one string the rest of the keys we're going to BSojiZdoneI-00055-00028616-00029248 cross strings because we need to be able to see it this way as well a fourth up from e flat is a flat BSojiZdoneI-00056-00029248-00029688 one two three four that's a flat we're going through the circle of fourths every time so we're BSojiZdoneI-00057-00029688-00030183 just going what's the key that's up a fourth we're doing that next so a flat we're going to play here BSojiZdoneI-00058-00030183-00030695 off the sixth string when we play a our chords through the keys off the sixth string i want BSojiZdoneI-00059-00030695-00031152 you to follow this path you're going to play the chords that are based off of these roots BSojiZdoneI-00060-00031552-00031920 okay so play the one chord off this note the two chord off this note the three chords so it's just BSojiZdoneI-00061-00031920-00032327 the scale shape you're playing the chords off of them instead so it's like we're playing a scale BSojiZdoneI-00062-00032327-00032695 with chords and crossing strings very cool so we have the one chord major seven BSojiZdoneI-00063-00032760-00033456 the two chord minor seven three chord minor seven four chord five chord six chord seven chord one BSojiZdoneI-00064-00033512-00034256 seven six five four three two one sounds a little interesting if you're thinking of it melodically BSojiZdoneI-00065-00034624-00035328 and then if you're hearing the top note it doesn't you know continue as a scale on BSojiZdoneI-00066-00035328-00035840 uh as like a melodic movement on the top note but that's okay we're just kind of working with BSojiZdoneI-00067-00035840-00036200 these chord shapes so every time from now on when we start on the sixth string we're BSojiZdoneI-00068-00036200-00036632 going to follow that exact path we're going to call that path one that's following the chords BSojiZdoneI-00069-00036688-00037200 along this scale form next key that is a fourth up from a flat one two three four is d flat okay BSojiZdoneI-00070-00037200-00037624 we need a new path because we're starting on the fifth string so here's our path we're gonna follow BSojiZdoneI-00071-00037624-00038344 the chords off of these roots one two three four five six seven one okay you're gonna make chords BSojiZdoneI-00072-00038416-00038872 off of this path now i want you to also play the chords that are below BSojiZdoneI-00073-00039120-00039712 and actually i want you to go one seven six five one because i learned over time that when we just BSojiZdoneI-00074-00039800-00040368 uh when i just have someone do from the lowest tonic up and back down we don't necessarily BSojiZdoneI-00075-00040368-00040904 learn to see and understand the options that are below so we need to go below and back up BSojiZdoneI-00076-00040904-00041456 as well so this is our path for any time we're playing off the fifth string now one two three BSojiZdoneI-00077-00041512-00042856 four five six seven one seven six five 3 2 1 7 6 5 and when you land on 5 you can just BSojiZdoneI-00078-00042856-00043560 jump back to 1. you can also 5 6 7 1 but that's not necessary just get to five BSojiZdoneI-00079-00043560-00044056 and then kind of land back on one to resolve that now every time from now on when we start BSojiZdoneI-00080-00044056-00044984 on a fifth string our tonic chord our root of the fifth string we are going to use that path BSojiZdoneI-00081-00045192-00045672 to play all the chords along we don't start on the fourth string anywhere else than than that e flat BSojiZdoneI-00082-00045672-00046104 key that we played along the fourth string so uh we have everything we need now to go through the BSojiZdoneI-00083-00046104-00046664 rest of the keys after e flat is one two three four i usually do i like to do this if you need BSojiZdoneI-00084-00046664-00047216 if you wanna see it on the fretboard one two three four and then go down an octave okay so this is g BSojiZdoneI-00085-00047216-00047656 flat or f sharp and we're gonna play the chords through that we're gonna follow our path one BSojiZdoneI-00086-00048832-00049144 okay i'm just going to demonstrate through the rest of the exercise we've already done half BSojiZdoneI-00087-00049144-00049552 of the keys so we're halfway there it's great uh up a fourth bump but BSojiZdoneI-00088-00049616-00050120 we're at b now we're gonna follow path two because we're starting on string five so one BSojiZdoneI-00089-00050120-00051424 two three four five six seven one seven six five four three two one seven six five one awesome BSojiZdoneI-00090-00051424-00052008 uh a fourth up is e i don't want us to do this low e so i'm gonna have us jump to BSojiZdoneI-00091-00052008-00052984 just the fifth string e and do path two again one two three four five six seven one one seven six BSojiZdoneI-00092-00052984-00053776 five four three two one seven six five one if your guitar gives you trouble because you can't BSojiZdoneI-00093-00053776-00054120 reach that high based on the structure of your guitar just go as high as you can and come back BSojiZdoneI-00094-00054120-00054712 down so we're doing all the keys no problem uh next key one two three four is a i went up BSojiZdoneI-00095-00054712-00055096 a fourth and then down an octave to get off the sixth string path one here we go we're following BSojiZdoneI-00096-00055232-00056184 that structure with chords off of each one one chord two chord three chord four chord etcetera BSojiZdoneI-00097-00056352-00057584 d is the next key one two three four that's d we only have two keys left this is going great BSojiZdoneI-00098-00057752-00058200 okay take it nice and slow uh one two three four then down an octave i'm at BSojiZdoneI-00099-00058200-00058984 g now last uh uh two more keys now because we started on f so here we go with path one BSojiZdoneI-00100-00059816-00061991 okay that was g now path two with c this is the last one and that's all the seventh chords that BSojiZdoneI-00101-00061991-00062744 exist diatonically in a major key in every key on the guitar and we did a long uh the sixth BSojiZdoneI-00102-00062744-00063120 string fifth string and fourth string to make sure we can see it linearly along one string BSojiZdoneI-00103-00063120-00063528 it's actually easier to see that way but then very important that we learned how to do the same thing BSojiZdoneI-00104-00063528-00063991 crossing strings this is amazing practice this is the repetition we need when practicing but also BSojiZdoneI-00105-00063991-00064567 making us do it in different places in tonality and all over the guitar so a lot of progressions BSojiZdoneI-00106-00064567-00065255 especially classic tunes jazz tunes and standards will use these types of these chord quality types BSojiZdoneI-00107-00065255-00065800 uh however it's it's almost every tune will go out of the key won't use just exclusively BSojiZdoneI-00108-00065856-00066352 chords within a key like we have practiced so far however we do have to know that to even be BSojiZdoneI-00109-00066352-00067016 able to see and understand when a progression uh shifts and has a collection of chords that is from BSojiZdoneI-00110-00067016-00067440 another key so if we can see this well we just did it through all the keys that's pretty awesome so BSojiZdoneI-00111-00067440-00068024 if a progression shifts and we see oh looks like now we have a two a five and a one which is such a BSojiZdoneI-00112-00068024-00068536 common chord progression especially in jazz we see oh cool now we shifted to this other key because BSojiZdoneI-00113-00068536-00069136 we're seeing the connections here so the tune all the things you are very famous jazz standard BSojiZdoneI-00114-00069136-00069712 it's a great one to do here because the melody is almost exclusively just the third of every chord BSojiZdoneI-00115-00069712-00070096 throughout a chord progression that uses these shapes and it has a cool key change in it too so BSojiZdoneI-00116-00070096-00070520 you'll see an example of what i'm talking about with those key changes so we're gonna do f minor BSojiZdoneI-00117-00070520-00071016 seven specifically off the fifth string here so f minor seven off the fifth string we're gonna call BSojiZdoneI-00118-00071016-00071680 this six okay so this is six and then we're gonna go up to b flat minor seven off the fourth string BSojiZdoneI-00119-00071800-00072352 we're going to call this two okay so we're going six to two now if we're not we haven't jumped in BSojiZdoneI-00120-00072352-00072912 that kind of way with our exercise but you can map around with your connections that you've learned BSojiZdoneI-00121-00072912-00073656 to find that right so if this is six okay well seven is here and one is here or if this is six BSojiZdoneI-00122-00073712-00074528 okay seven is here and one is here oh yeah two is here okay six two six two so the scale itself is BSojiZdoneI-00123-00074528-00075072 the structure we can use to to find anything else that we want it's just like when we're using the BSojiZdoneI-00124-00075072-00075456 single note scales and kind of counting around to find things you can kind of see these chord BSojiZdoneI-00125-00075456-00076016 structures so okay if six is here two is here okay six is here so five is here so this is six BSojiZdoneI-00126-00076096-00076952 two five one that's uh this is the notice it's actually going through the circle of fourths uh BSojiZdoneI-00127-00076952-00077528 up a fourth up a fourth but then down an octave in this case uh up a fourth and so this is that's BSojiZdoneI-00128-00077528-00077968 why i go through the circle the fourths also in the exercises is because that is the most common BSojiZdoneI-00129-00077968-00078648 um actual harmonic motion that's happening in functional harmony in actual music so we have six BSojiZdoneI-00130-00078744-00079752 two five one four circle of fourths in the key that's all in the key okay and again you can find BSojiZdoneI-00131-00079752-00080656 for yourself one seven six five four three two one that's why that exercise that we just went through BSojiZdoneI-00132-00080656-00081384 is so powerful you can really find that one two oh eight flat one two three four five six seven BSojiZdoneI-00133-00081440-00081864 one oh there's two okay they're all in there but we're just going through in a certain BSojiZdoneI-00134-00081864-00082304 order so if you play those and you bring that melody note out on the top just the third of BSojiZdoneI-00135-00082304-00082784 each chord that's on the top of these voicings uh you almost have the exact melody of the tune BSojiZdoneI-00136-00083752-00084184 and i didn't give you the next part yet so what's very cool here is now we go up a half step BSojiZdoneI-00137-00084288-00084840 to d minor seven and that is two and then we're going to play five two five BSojiZdoneI-00138-00084960-00085296 one that's the first phrase of this tune all the things you are BSojiZdoneI-00139-00085360-00085744 and you don't have to bring the melody out rhythmically in the way that i was just try BSojiZdoneI-00140-00085744-00086984 to get the note to ring out nicely and it will almost be a chord melody arrangement of this song BSojiZdoneI-00141-00087040-00087376 that's just the chords that's how i want you to practice it for now if i do try to bring the BSojiZdoneI-00142-00087376-00087800 melody out uh to make it sound a little more like the melody of the tune it would i would BSojiZdoneI-00143-00087800-00088384 kind of break the chords up a little bit and emphasize the melody on its own a couple times BSojiZdoneI-00144-00089080-00089456 if you look up other tunes to play that use seventh chords uh or jazz tune or standard BSojiZdoneI-00145-00089456-00090104 you might see chord types that are unfamiliar that have things sharp 5 flat 5 sharp 11 extra BSojiZdoneI-00146-00090104-00090656 information and without knowing how to interpret those so i have a system for how to interpret any BSojiZdoneI-00147-00090656-00091152 of those chords any crazy chord any complex chord for how to interpret those with only eight chord BSojiZdoneI-00148-00091152-00091800 shapes and it's a very cool method because it just takes the essence of a chord gives you an accurate BSojiZdoneI-00149-00091800-00092424 uh shape two shapes actually that you can play for any chord type that exists and these are very BSojiZdoneI-00150-00092424-00092912 legit chord voicings that people use professionals use all the time because they give you kind of BSojiZdoneI-00151-00092912-00093520 a uh just minimal necessary sound not too busy and you can always learn about building BSojiZdoneI-00152-00093592-00094144 more complex chords on top of these essential structures so i have a free little booklet BSojiZdoneI-00153-00094144-00094560 that you can get to learn that method and it's super fun because you can just look up BSojiZdoneI-00154-00094560-00095120 literally any jazz chord progression grab the real book or any sort of lead sheet and BSojiZdoneI-00155-00095120-00095512 be able to interpret those totally accurately so awesome if you want to accompany someone BSojiZdoneI-00156-00095512-00095944 or if you like to sing and you want to sing an old jazz tune and and just have something to BSojiZdoneI-00157-00095944-00096440 play for all those they're pretty easy movable shapes as well so you can get that booklet that BSojiZdoneI-00158-00096440-00096992 i made at any jazzcore.com or use the link in the description i'm here with a new lesson video every BSojiZdoneI-00159-00096992-00097472 tuesday so make sure you're subscribed and you hit that notification bell so you get a notification BSojiZdoneI-00160-00097472-00097888 when i put out a new video we're going to get even more advanced with chords coming up BSojiZdoneI-00161-00097888-00098408 soon we are going to be talking about the theory and techniques of these complex extensions and BSojiZdoneI-00162-00098408-00098872 alterations of chords in the near future so i'm looking forward to seeing you in those BSojiZdoneI-00163-00098872-00099360 lessons i'm jared from soundguitarlessons.com and i'll see you next week thanks so much BUl6Ar09uwI-00000-00000007-00001458 [Music] BUl6Ar09uwI-00003-00012572-00012672 release foreign BUl6Ar09uwI-00004-00012672-00012872 [Music] BUl6Ar09uwI-00005-00012872-00013094 [Music] BUl6Ar09uwI-00006-00013094-00013318 foreign BUl6Ar09uwI-00007-00013318-00013541 [Music] BUl6Ar09uwI-00008-00013541-00013763 foreign BUl6Ar09uwI-00009-00013763-00013987 [Music] BUl6Ar09uwI-00010-00013987-00014209 foreign BUl6Ar09uwI-00011-00014209-00014433 [Music] BUl6Ar09uwI-00012-00014433-00015957 thank you laughs BUU-rLN2CVc-00000-00000038-00000838 We managed to create a way to sustain many people in their daily life. BUU-rLN2CVc-00001-00001094-00001618 Our dairy is made out of goat milk, our meat products are from the animals raised on this farm BUU-rLN2CVc-00002-00001746-00002268 And we are insisting that this farm is a diverse one, BUU-rLN2CVc-00003-00002328-00002682 not only for the environment, but also for our benefit. BUU-rLN2CVc-00004-00002710-00003164 It is much more interesting to have a variety of different work, rather than work all of the time on the same thing. BUU-rLN2CVc-00005-00003206-00003614 Like we were working in a factory, or, I don't know... BUU-rLN2CVc-00006-00003774-00004512 yes, it's true. It can also be great if you are looking for some interesting work. BUU-rLN2CVc-00007-00004568-00005122 Yes, that's how it works, We can also choose to stay in one kind of production, and then go on the vacation. BUU-rLN2CVc-00008-00005122-00005634 With this day and age's mechanisationm it is possible. BUU-rLN2CVc-00009-00006312-00006823 We can say that's a choice, which enables more people to live off of it. BUU-rLN2CVc-00010-00006995-00007502 And on the other hand, there is a lot of little things that are supposed to be done. BUU-rLN2CVc-00011-00007634-00008176 Not just working meaninglesly, but a work which has many different knowledges. BUU-rLN2CVc-00012-00008330-00008876 On the other hand, we can have only one employee, and let him take care of a thousand chicken.a thousand chicken BUU-rLN2CVc-00013-00009070-00009438 Or let them take care of just the pigs, etc. BUU-rLN2CVc-00014-00009506-00009994 We have pigs, cows, bees, chicken, goats and horses... BUU-rLN2CVc-00015-00010054-00010570 And all of them need a little bit of time, but if you count that time, it's a lot of it. BUU-rLN2CVc-00016-00010660-00010932 But that's what the diversity is all about, it's its charm. BUU-rLN2CVc-00017-00011246-00012062 And for the environment it is probably more balanced, in oppose to having a pork production farm. BUU-rLN2CVc-00018-00012154-00012660 We also want to work in a closed cycle, BUU-rLN2CVc-00019-00012744-00013269 with not only the primary meat production, but also its transformation. BUU-rLN2CVc-00020-00013310-00013580 The same is with the cheese. BUU-rLN2CVc-00021-00013741-00014210 We also try not to import a lot of things from outside the farm, BUU-rLN2CVc-00022-00014652-00015116 but if we have chicken, the food we can't produce for all of them, so we have to import it. BUU-rLN2CVc-00023-00015218-00016084 And the other products that we import can't be found on a mountains- not so fruitfull terrain. BUU-rLN2CVc-00024-00016108-00016638 We can't make a big garden, just because we want to make a big garden. BUU-rLN2CVc-00025-00016640-00016840 It's not possible because of the altitude and the weather. BUU-rLN2CVc-00026-00017118-00017636 And we try to use the terrain in a sustainable way. BUU-rLN2CVc-00027-00017704-00018130 We do have a garden, but it's only for vegetables for our own consomation. BUU-rLN2CVc-00028-00018170-00018790 It is true that the garden means lots of work that doesn't bring a lot of income. BUU-rLN2CVc-00029-00018834-00019034 But, it brings us food. BUU-rLN2CVc-00030-00019188-00019752 We are very proud of our vegetables, they have a big value for us. BUU-rLN2CVc-00031-00019844-00020044 And the cooks are excellent. BUU-rLN2CVc-00032-00020112-00020312 Noooo. BUU-rLN2CVc-00033-00020560-00020924 Where are we now? BUU-rLN2CVc-00034-00021078-00021278 We are at Cernievillers!!! BWx2fQzLEMY-00001-00000529-00000796 Our Father who is Holy and Rigtheous BWx2fQzLEMY-00002-00000796-00000914 We thank you today BWx2fQzLEMY-00003-00000914-00001187 We thank you for your Kindness and Love BWx2fQzLEMY-00004-00001187-00001393 We thank you for giving us this opportunity to be in your presence BWx2fQzLEMY-00005-00001393-00001543 So that we can speak of your kindness BWx2fQzLEMY-00006-00001543-00001775 You're Holy, our Rock BWx2fQzLEMY-00007-00001775-00001882 And our peace BWx2fQzLEMY-00008-00001975-00002175 Oh be praised, Lord BWx2fQzLEMY-00009-00002175-00002375 We're going to sing what You've done for us BWx2fQzLEMY-00010-00002375-00002575 You've done good to us BWx2fQzLEMY-00011-00002575-00002798 Glory and Praises are all Yours Father BWx2fQzLEMY-00012-00002798-00003094 AMEN! BWx2fQzLEMY-00013-00003433-00004088 He has answered me, BWx2fQzLEMY-00014-00004109-00004177 Ee! BWx2fQzLEMY-00015-00004215-00004399 Jesus BWx2fQzLEMY-00016-00004399-00004628 By Himself alone BWx2fQzLEMY-00017-00004690-00004940 He did it BWx2fQzLEMY-00018-00005290-00005993 He has answered me, BWx2fQzLEMY-00019-00005993-00006098 Ee! BWx2fQzLEMY-00020-00006098-00006251 Jesus BWx2fQzLEMY-00021-00006251-00006473 By Himself alone BWx2fQzLEMY-00022-00006529-00006997 He did it BWx2fQzLEMY-00023-00007142-00007791 I lift my eyes to the Lord BWx2fQzLEMY-00024-00007966-00008855 I knelt down, prayed and plead BWx2fQzLEMY-00025-00008928-00009791 And He heard my voice in His Holy dwelling Place BWx2fQzLEMY-00026-00009883-00010468 He became my answer and gave my heart rest BWx2fQzLEMY-00027-00010641-00010841 ooh! BWx2fQzLEMY-00028-00010852-00011291 I lift my eyes to the Lord BWx2fQzLEMY-00029-00011663-00012334 I knelt down, prayed and plead BWx2fQzLEMY-00030-00012630-00013351 And He heard my voice in His Holy dwelling Place BWx2fQzLEMY-00031-00013351-00013551 oh oh oh oh oh! BWx2fQzLEMY-00032-00013551-00014137 He became my answer and gave my heart rest BWx2fQzLEMY-00033-00014152-00014466 Oh Hallellujaaaah! BWx2fQzLEMY-00034-00014490-00015040 He is BWx2fQzLEMY-00035-00015040-00015240 The one Who did it BWx2fQzLEMY-00036-00015440-00015771 He is BWx2fQzLEMY-00037-00015771-00016063 He is Jesus BWx2fQzLEMY-00038-00016063-00016263 Who did it BWx2fQzLEMY-00039-00016263-00016472 Ooh He is BWx2fQzLEMY-00040-00016587-00016838 He is BWx2fQzLEMY-00041-00016838-00017236 The one Who did it BWx2fQzLEMY-00042-00017236-00017850 He is BWx2fQzLEMY-00043-00017850-00018050 The one Who did it BWx2fQzLEMY-00044-00018302-00019059 You're God, mighty one and Great one BWx2fQzLEMY-00045-00019256-00020011 You're God, mighty one and Great one BWx2fQzLEMY-00046-00020109-00020856 Whether I'm sick or healthy, You're God BWx2fQzLEMY-00047-00021093-00021743 Whether I'm rich or poor, You're God BWx2fQzLEMY-00048-00021980-00022725 Though there are no cattle in the stalls BWx2fQzLEMY-00049-00022839-00023641 Nor vines bear the grapes in their time BWx2fQzLEMY-00050-00023831-00024584 Though I honor You, the entire world would realize it BWx2fQzLEMY-00051-00024765-00025506 Though I leave You, the entire world would realize it BWx2fQzLEMY-00052-00028004-00028804 Though there are no cattle in the stalls BWx2fQzLEMY-00053-00028904-00029704 Nor vines bear the grapes in their time BWx2fQzLEMY-00054-00029818-00030518 Though I honor You, the entire world would realize it BWx2fQzLEMY-00055-00030776-00031626 Though I leave You, the entire world would realize it BWx2fQzLEMY-00056-00031745-00032660 All those can not change You, You're God Forever BWx2fQzLEMY-00057-00032660-00033560 All those can not change You, You're God Forever BWx2fQzLEMY-00058-00033560-00034459 All those can not change You, You're God Forever BWx2fQzLEMY-00059-00034459-00035376 Whether sickness or wars, nothing can change you, You're God forever BWx2fQzLEMY-00060-00035376-00037176 All those can not change You, You're God Forever BWx2fQzLEMY-00061-00037476-00038382 All those can not change You, You're God Forever BWx2fQzLEMY-00062-00038382-00038589 Thank You God! BccOihD79f4-00000-00000966-00001498 Welcome to a new video by JESUS H.N. BIGAMER BccOihD79f4-00001-00001538-00002060 and I promised to the song to the winner of the contest BccOihD79f4-00002-00002130-00002602 you know that I play it fast and then slow BccOihD79f4-00003-00002634-00002788 so BccOihD79f4-00004-00002826-00003148 we start!! BccOihD79f4-00023-00008314-00008552 well, that's all about the video BccOihD79f4-00024-00008552-00008867 you know that you can give a like or dislike BccOihD79f4-00025-00008867-00009119 and if its the first time that you watch one of my videos BccOihD79f4-00026-00009120-00009360 you can subscribe and activate the bell BccOihD79f4-00027-00009364-00009701 for you will know about my future videos BccOihD79f4-00028-00009702-00010078 then, we go to play it slow Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00000-00000127-00000327 (Created at OneTrueMedia.com) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00001-00000540-00000740 Hi. Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00002-00001649-00001849 So...My name's Emilly... Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00003-00002515-00002715 This...is me Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00004-00002635-00002835 (sort of) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00005-00003649-00003849 This is also me: Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00006-00003830-00004030 (Second Life, alpha glitched) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00007-00004054-00004254 (Second Life, early mesh hair) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00008-00004312-00004512 (Second Life, the second Room 326 hunt from Madpeas) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00009-00004602-00004802 (Second Life, early doll avatar) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00010-00005054-00005254 (First control wizard character in Neverwinter) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00011-00005261-00005461 (Human cleric of Kelemvor with orc tendencies and green hair in Neverwinter) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00012-00005552-00005752 (Jenn Littleknight, my main halfling cleric in Neverwinter) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00013-00005831-00006031 Minecraft, the Cubidon private server, post-battle with skeletons) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00014-00006102-00006302 (holiday card pose, 2010, Second Life) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00015-00006453-00006653 (WeeMe Skype sprite) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00016-00006846-00007046 (Neko avatar in Second Life, with braids from Discord Designs) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00017-00007044-00007244 (Initial Perfect World character. She didn't last long.) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00018-00007340-00007540 (Annika Ember in Champions. I don't play anymore, but she looked cool at the time.) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00019-00007613-00007813 (Small demifae hero from City of Heroes) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00020-00007953-00008153 (Literal Lass, my first level 50 in any game, and my main in City of Heroes) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00021-00008426-00008626 (I still miss City of Heroes) Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00022-00008641-00008841 ...Basically...I've been a lot of characters in a lot of games Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00023-00008866-00009066 and I don't upload that much...and I rarely (if ever) talk... Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00024-00009051-00009251 ...but if you want to follow what I do, you can subscribe. Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00025-00009330-00009530 or there are links below. Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00026-00009602-00009802 Thanks! Be7Bpbqg9Y4-00027-00010293-00010493 (and thanks, OneTrueMedia) BlJTDjN7fso-00000-00001223-00002179 You’re right now. Yes. I’ll see Pohang Market. BlJTDjN7fso-00001-00002343-00002765 This is this woman BlJTDjN7fso-00002-00002783-00003494 Except, there are only family left. Right 4 BlJTDjN7fso-00003-00003542-00004229 Oh, that woman knows the sickness that will change the pain right now BlJTDjN7fso-00004-00004229-00004742 It's called anorexia. Eat uh BlJTDjN7fso-00005-00004742-00005119 I came so quickly BlJTDjN7fso-00006-00005152-00006036 Looking at the picture of the bran, the reason why she is eating rice BlJTDjN7fso-00007-00006120-00007070 What is it like, yeah, oh, you keep eating yourself and looking in the mirror BlJTDjN7fso-00008-00007152-00007677 Why did the business gain weight BlJTDjN7fso-00009-00007677-00008209 It's so clear, what are you talking about and what you don't do? BlJTDjN7fso-00010-00008209-00008412 Uh BlJTDjN7fso-00011-00008444-00009044 That’s our person. Yes, it’s terrible. BlJTDjN7fso-00012-00009044-00009247 on BlJTDjN7fso-00013-00009322-00010014 Other people around the whole temple are dry like spitting salt BlJTDjN7fso-00014-00010111-00010868 36 I go outside and say uh language BlJTDjN7fso-00015-00010905-00011818 How can I see the woman herself in the next episode? BlJTDjN7fso-00016-00011818-00012577 Uh ah unreasonable you're too thin yeah BlJTDjN7fso-00017-00012577-00013035 What to believe BlJTDjN7fso-00018-00013175-00013866 Then he believes he's that fat BlJTDjN7fso-00019-00013882-00014662 So, this belief is scary. BlJTDjN7fso-00020-00014662-00015777 First of all, it’s not what I believe, but who makes me believe BlJTDjN7fso-00021-00015888-00016365 Make you believe in God only the truth BlJTDjN7fso-00022-00016366-00017149 But ah, it’s not that spirit BlJTDjN7fso-00023-00017149-00017914 Oh, the job scene is always to the experienced humans BlJTDjN7fso-00024-00017914-00018683 Use the power to make you believe a lie [music] BlJTDjN7fso-00025-00018683-00018925 Squat BlJTDjN7fso-00026-00018938-00019487 So how do you do that BlJTDjN7fso-00027-00019487-00020250 Why does she only go to episode 36, why does a woman go to episode 86? BlJTDjN7fso-00028-00020250-00021710 I can't believe it myself, I can't believe it that way. BlJTDjN7fso-00029-00021710-00022226 What do you mean, ghosts rule BlJTDjN7fso-00030-00022226-00023354 It’s a marine that says that the dish-dominated ah ah came under the control of civilization. BlJTDjN7fso-00031-00023354-00024337 That’s why all of you are in the wrongdoing. BlJTDjN7fso-00032-00024423-00025515 I believe in the above, and I have amazing power. BlJTDjN7fso-00033-00025515-00026293 If the plate goes out again, you can return to the lotto with great care. BlJTDjN7fso-00034-00026293-00027772 So what we humans fly is that you’ve started a rate start now. BlJTDjN7fso-00035-00027772-00028088 I don't do anything BlJTDjN7fso-00036-00028088-00029158 [Music] So the one who I gave birth to who I control and believe that I can control BlJTDjN7fso-00037-00029158-00030034 Let's give thanks for the wrong thing, so according to the Bible, who is putting it in BlJTDjN7fso-00038-00030034-00030828 It’s either the Holy Spirit or the evil spirits giving you thoughts. BlJTDjN7fso-00039-00030828-00031322 So now people like this BlJTDjN7fso-00040-00031352-00032327 Let’s put it in, it’ll bring the relay, so once you weigh your own weight, bring it to the end again. BlJTDjN7fso-00041-00032327-00032972 That’s right. Then, evenly 2 BlJTDjN7fso-00042-00032972-00033502 Weight dog is broken BlJTDjN7fso-00043-00033567-00034191 Then I just went out and got a brand new dog BlJTDjN7fso-00044-00034191-00035322 I went to the stationery store and went to the 4 industry, so I bought the raw products and opened the package there, that is, the anterior teeth beat the heartbeat. BlJTDjN7fso-00045-00035322-00036078 7 When there are many, I wrote down for the first time, and another 38 hands were donated BlJTDjN7fso-00046-00036078-00036780 Then I can't believe the final revision these days. BlJTDjN7fso-00047-00036780-00037495 But what we say is a common language BlJTDjN7fso-00048-00037643-00038984 So I fixed it like this. Oh, I heard these words so much. BlJTDjN7fso-00049-00038984-00040558 Humans themselves can control themselves ah ah ah ah so that I am the real me BlJTDjN7fso-00050-00040621-00041548 When someone is inside me, in that demise, I'm sane So uh [music] BlJTDjN7fso-00051-00041548-00042505 The two of you have come to mind these days and think how the policy is BlJTDjN7fso-00052-00042505-00043549 So this spirit or the spirit that you call it BlJTDjN7fso-00053-00043549-00044338 I can believe the old book, and it’s a song to live the truth. BlJTDjN7fso-00054-00044338-00044790 Then when the 10 scenes change, uh BlJTDjN7fso-00055-00044790-00045638 5 Progression Many people now have this string 3 very severe. BlJTDjN7fso-00056-00045638-00046516 Now, what kind of 700 Lee looks like is one kind of power, my mind, that is, line. BlJTDjN7fso-00057-00046516-00047606 Uh, you will get a disease called multiple personality disorder. BlJTDjN7fso-00058-00047606-00049060 Yes, everyone touches me, multiple personalities BlJTDjN7fso-00059-00049198-00050178 So, people who are severe like this are suddenly BlJTDjN7fso-00060-00050178-00050698 Oh, let everyone who has fallen asleep BlJTDjN7fso-00061-00050931-00051820 A woman introduces a man's neck and writes a song to a man. BlJTDjN7fso-00062-00051866-00053315 I’m a Korean and I’m a Korean, but the Japanese language is market. Now, so, 100,000 people go up to this physique BlJTDjN7fso-00063-00053315-00054112 This person has never been to Japan and learns Japanese things. BlJTDjN7fso-00064-00054383-00055098 What’s all these things? BlJTDjN7fso-00065-00055098-00056144 So I’m going to forget about it, so I’m just dominated by the hyungs very easily. BlJTDjN7fso-00066-00056144-00056504 Right 4 BlJTDjN7fso-00067-00056677-00057705 Now then, this journey ah, why should I use it like this BlJTDjN7fso-00068-00057808-00058499 Like I told you more yesterday yesterday BlJTDjN7fso-00069-00058499-00059076 I use it every day. BlJTDjN7fso-00070-00059082-00060297 Horny anger control disorder. Oh, it’s weird even if I look at me. Why are you so nervous and scared? BlJTDjN7fso-00071-00060297-00061335 Uh uh I'm not the body I'm not right But how can I do this without my control 5 BlJTDjN7fso-00072-00061335-00061923 That control of course is like a spontaneous disability. BlJTDjN7fso-00073-00061923-00062924 So digging in that anger, digging in fear, what did this control ability say? BlJTDjN7fso-00074-00062998-00063432 I already forgot it BlJTDjN7fso-00075-00063736-00063996 That's it BlJTDjN7fso-00076-00064178-00064872 What is that? Uh, in words that are easy for ordinary people to understand, BlJTDjN7fso-00077-00064872-00065673 My mental power is weak Yes uh I express it like that Chuck 5 Generally BlJTDjN7fso-00078-00065673-00066110 So what is that spirit here and what BlJTDjN7fso-00079-00066215-00067340 If the spirit has already lost the strength that can be given to us, then the spirit has already taken the perineum that is chasing us humans. BlJTDjN7fso-00080-00067340-00068370 The National Assembly is created. Then, what kind of god should the spirit be? BlJTDjN7fso-00081-00068381-00069053 That's right, unconditional love can give you that power BlJTDjN7fso-00082-00069053-00070503 Give me some sticky love I don't have the power Um, because I don't have power, what do you conditional love? BlJTDjN7fso-00083-00070503-00071155 I can’t, I can’t impress you. BlJTDjN7fso-00084-00071155-00072364 Wow, because I listened to my close friends and loved as much as I was praised. BlJTDjN7fso-00085-00072364-00073438 What is the height of the small tongue to be praised, loved, and blessed that remain BlJTDjN7fso-00086-00073438-00074387 Of course, and there is no such thing as emotion, what will we come out of when we are moved BlJTDjN7fso-00087-00074387-00074964 Joy comes and thanks comes. BlJTDjN7fso-00088-00074964-00075168 on BlJTDjN7fso-00089-00075315-00076098 And when joy arises, something brings joy. BlJTDjN7fso-00090-00076098-00077088 It was because of some kind of substance Endorphin was produced in the force of my format. BlJTDjN7fso-00091-00077088-00077615 Uh why did endorphins come out BlJTDjN7fso-00092-00077686-00078436 What did my genes do? Why did Donghae Soo BlJTDjN7fso-00093-00078436-00079417 Because I had reduced my strength, I made and felt that unconditional love. BlJTDjN7fso-00094-00079417-00080707 Another easy duck, in Korean, we use the Chinese character Kam g BlJTDjN7fso-00095-00080707-00081738 I didn’t hug once, so I feel the unconditional love on that side BlJTDjN7fso-00096-00081738-00083463 Ah, even though I don't deserve this kind of award, you're doing me so well, so if something goes through, endorphins are produced. BlJTDjN7fso-00097-00083463-00084385 I get pretty and thankfulness comes out 2 That's what I am from that unconditional love BlJTDjN7fso-00098-00084385-00085206 Oh what did I receive, because I received that love BlJTDjN7fso-00099-00085206-00086632 New Star Pyo is out with a big one to be healed with a gold dome for this unconditional love for vitality. BlJTDjN7fso-00100-00086836-00087054 character BlJTDjN7fso-00101-00087069-00088526 In this case, why on earth can a human be like this? Currently, there are many women in all of these women. BlJTDjN7fso-00102-00088526-00089124 Then hide it and yes BlJTDjN7fso-00103-00089124-00089756 What's the reason, what's the reason why? BlJTDjN7fso-00104-00089879-00090424 Yes, oops, it's dull since childhood BlJTDjN7fso-00105-00090424-00090963 Then those four teeth are gonna be BlJTDjN7fso-00106-00091044-00091668 Yes, these women are like this BlJTDjN7fso-00107-00091668-00092317 Uh the parents may have that important influence BlJTDjN7fso-00108-00092317-00093533 And what is the color of the same kindergarten when you come to kindergarten BlJTDjN7fso-00109-00093533-00094288 The ash is fat, so it looks like it's 7 chops. BlJTDjN7fso-00110-00094288-00095125 Why are you so chubby? Yes and my dad keeps liking only some kind of kid BlJTDjN7fso-00111-00095125-00095409 npc i BlJTDjN7fso-00112-00095642-00096591 This is how the so-called values ​​are formed in the story. BlJTDjN7fso-00113-00096591-00097166 Some people who are difficult do you like someone BlJTDjN7fso-00114-00097166-00097847 He was assassinated by the moon god. The most important thing is to drank it. BlJTDjN7fso-00115-00097847-00098110 Well BlJTDjN7fso-00116-00098336-00099826 So uh, so how do you keep being heartbroken becomes the most important thing to you? BlJTDjN7fso-00117-00099826-00100650 Because I love you, all the worlds that have come out these days are running like that BlJTDjN7fso-00118-00100650-00101850 Korea’s son is very extreme. You’re suffering especially with this thought. What is that? BlJTDjN7fso-00119-00101850-00103050 It's a superficial look. Wow, this is Chaeseok. BlJTDjN7fso-00120-00103050-00103870 After all, what do you do with Eki 9? BlJTDjN7fso-00121-00103958-00104581 Give the Holy Spirit, why can't it be so important BlJTDjN7fso-00122-00104608-00105551 So why are people now doing what, why, what and how, now this is the best g every g Mihyang BlJTDjN7fso-00123-00105551-00106446 [Music] What will happen? Professional Jade finds every suicide BlJTDjN7fso-00124-00106446-00106726 [Music] The sound of the stars BlJTDjN7fso-00125-00106726-00107460 That's why Korea's No. 1 2, especially, is the reason why there is no car fleshing channel BlJTDjN7fso-00126-00107460-00108577 Worth, where is the human value? BlJTDjN7fso-00127-00108577-00109417 This is too long here, saying that we are a periodontal cargo. BlJTDjN7fso-00128-00109417-00110653 Well, so it doesn't fit there. 0 A human like him gets paid as a person of no value and himself BlJTDjN7fso-00129-00110653-00112249 How do you do that to other people How do you look or help or something 10-Break up How do you chip this so I saw other people like that BlJTDjN7fso-00130-00112249-00113032 Seeing that, is it possible to escape the ratification? BlJTDjN7fso-00131-00113032-00113862 Yes, that’s why you think so well, BlJTDjN7fso-00132-00113862-00114200 Yes BlJTDjN7fso-00133-00114247-00114768 Yes yes yo 8 ohm ah BlJTDjN7fso-00134-00114817-00116022 Bring the scale and see the chair's head is 36km 2 Even if it comes out at 36 km, I can't believe this scale is still heavy. BlJTDjN7fso-00135-00116022-00116650 If it goes like this, something starts to paralyze BlJTDjN7fso-00136-00116650-00117480 Leave it to rational judgment and give it without. BlJTDjN7fso-00137-00117508-00118215 Now that's that much BlJTDjN7fso-00138-00118270-00118972 What does it mean that the suicide rate is nerfed Oh why can't I say the end 5 BlJTDjN7fso-00139-00118972-00119202 Enrollment BlJTDjN7fso-00140-00119304-00120373 So guys, when we look at it, how do we need to die of an awesome celebrity BlJTDjN7fso-00141-00120373-00120645 So why BlJTDjN7fso-00142-00120688-00121533 How is popularity so hot? So what's the most important thing for celebrities BlJTDjN7fso-00143-00121533-00122207 You're so pretty and you earn a lot of money BlJTDjN7fso-00144-00122207-00122881 When popularity starts to decline [music] BlJTDjN7fso-00145-00122899-00123761 So-called extreme choices that punished rational judgment BlJTDjN7fso-00146-00123867-00124865 How is the world going like this? What do you mean when you say you're going crazy? BlJTDjN7fso-00147-00124865-00125501 Jung Young-hee gradually leaves, the mentally conscious person gradually disappears, how BlJTDjN7fso-00148-00125501-00126782 Because I am going out once a month in a suit to knit the love that I am receiving at home by this evil spirit BlJTDjN7fso-00149-00126782-00127864 Put your eyes in me, even if I know, even the fear, Jae-il Cho is getting weaker and weaker BlJTDjN7fso-00150-00127895-00128630 You should now learn New Start and know the victory of New Tomato Tea. Yes BlJTDjN7fso-00151-00128630-00129854 2 New Start is like that again. It’s not really that you meet the whole life BlJTDjN7fso-00152-00129854-00131288 If you really win, uh, that kind of life should be now. BlJTDjN7fso-00153-00131288-00132568 Hwang Young-hee, what can be used to make humans like this BlJTDjN7fso-00154-00132577-00133120 Fear all of your fears, you know BlJTDjN7fso-00155-00133191-00134219 I mean, I’m afraid of being fat even after sleeping BlJTDjN7fso-00156-00134252-00134459 Ah BlJTDjN7fso-00157-00134617-00134908 Yeah what BlJTDjN7fso-00158-00135050-00135889 I used to be good old American cattle 3 BlJTDjN7fso-00159-00135928-00136735 I made a lot of money in America BlJTDjN7fso-00160-00136735-00137372 Oh my god yeah benz that expensive benz car BlJTDjN7fso-00161-00137372-00138398 To see if I bought two, I just needed that big Benz and then the big Benz. BlJTDjN7fso-00162-00138398-00139483 Uh, then now it's more expensive than that big danchi. There's a little bench. BlJTDjN7fso-00163-00139483-00140560 So now I look at the money as a big Mercedes Benz. Then, when people are riding, I find it often on the street. BlJTDjN7fso-00164-00140560-00142053 But now the Spoffenchi 10 Otsuka appears, and then the Americans will also wow ah well, that's a kind of private debt BlJTDjN7fso-00165-00142053-00143119 Because of this, the car needs a little bit of patience. Well, there is no Doosan. There is no end to load luggage, even without an error. BlJTDjN7fso-00166-00143119-00143382 No u BlJTDjN7fso-00167-00143450-00144265 Oh, but do you have enough money? BlJTDjN7fso-00168-00144265-00145026 Uh, should I look at 4? BlJTDjN7fso-00169-00145026-00146265 Oh, then, what's all that is to buy an apartment? BlJTDjN7fso-00170-00146265-00146642 Hit the apartment BlJTDjN7fso-00171-00146864-00147676 But at that time, it was so, very, very, very, very good BlJTDjN7fso-00172-00147784-00148633 I like it so much, so the house is also a swimming pool BlJTDjN7fso-00173-00148633-00149471 Oh, what people envy is what they want to have BlJTDjN7fso-00174-00149471-00150262 Um, besides fertility * I'm also at Ford 4, so what BlJTDjN7fso-00175-00150293-00150883 I must have lived so quickly BlJTDjN7fso-00176-00150974-00151816 But why are you like that these days? Real bread ah yes BlJTDjN7fso-00177-00151816-00152016 Uh BlJTDjN7fso-00178-00152029-00153163 Yes, then, then, that’s why our grandchildren are invited to my house BlJTDjN7fso-00179-00153163-00154216 Fill up the finest smoke, eat alcohol with expensive liquor, and live a bottle BlJTDjN7fso-00180-00154216-00155434 When I came to my house with my friends who couldn’t make good money by folding together, I just got better excited BlJTDjN7fso-00181-00155434-00156435 What are you doing? Yes, that’s fun. You know uh BlJTDjN7fso-00182-00156469-00157155 Hey, it’s not home. Let’s go without the sea. BlJTDjN7fso-00183-00157346-00158328 That’s what I’m happy with now. Money is so important because of that happy taste. BlJTDjN7fso-00184-00158328-00158930 If you have money, you can push something like this BlJTDjN7fso-00185-00159145-00159622 It’s so good. That’s why everyone [music] BlJTDjN7fso-00186-00159622-00160162 Oh, I blame all 15 Lances BlJTDjN7fso-00187-00160162-00161771 10d and second and then this ah I'm a mana well, if the economic situation suddenly becomes worse BlJTDjN7fso-00188-00161771-00162796 That's the case where I couldn't do that BlJTDjN7fso-00189-00162796-00164335 At the same time, what kind of crazy sound I even said, I was really [ __ ]. BlJTDjN7fso-00190-00164335-00164806 If you get hurt, you have to be crazy. BlJTDjN7fso-00191-00164806-00165931 What did I say 9 0 Well, if a friend comes and repairs or objects, what do I say? BlJTDjN7fso-00192-00165931-00166849 Yes, so my friends just got past my Benz, they did a fencer, but now I am cheap BlJTDjN7fso-00193-00166849-00167687 In the future, the economic situation is worsening, BlJTDjN7fso-00194-00167687-00168691 If I become a Jung-gu car or dragged base, I won’t buy it. BlJTDjN7fso-00195-00168902-00169577 Then he made a crazy sound, but that was the BlJTDjN7fso-00196-00169577-00170120 That's a real one like this BlJTDjN7fso-00197-00170133-00170792 How do you live like that? BlJTDjN7fso-00198-00170954-00172421 So now, how do I earn more money than my friends and get trapped in Tom, so I'm like I'm living in a car that's cheaper than the kids I got BlJTDjN7fso-00199-00172421-00173162 When I see Daenggi, I live and week 9 BlJTDjN7fso-00200-00173170-00174090 Because I’m grown up, I finally eat what’s called happiness. BlJTDjN7fso-00201-00174090-00174790 Be good and look at the money, that is the most powerful BlJTDjN7fso-00202-00174790-00175587 There was a lot of money and this was a very important time BlJTDjN7fso-00203-00175615-00175944 It must be delicious. BlJTDjN7fso-00204-00175980-00176763 When it becomes so important, fear comes. BlJTDjN7fso-00205-00176806-00177738 What was he afraid of? The size of the question I was going to buy BlJTDjN7fso-00206-00177738-00178614 Yes, flesh 0 How did you think your own worth was lost BlJTDjN7fso-00207-00178614-00179768 What did you think of this phrase? I won’t make money, and this sentence will not be worth it. BlJTDjN7fso-00208-00179768-00180892 Uh, then, if there is no such time and no, it is not a big deal. BlJTDjN7fso-00209-00180892-00181969 What should I do after I come 2 tmc that if you can't make money BlJTDjN7fso-00210-00181969-00182901 Then when and when you can't see help BlJTDjN7fso-00211-00182901-00183741 Schedule 9 If you have cancer BlJTDjN7fso-00212-00183741-00184332 I should eat it BlJTDjN7fso-00213-00184332-00185085 Suddenly, how do you think that thought came in? BlJTDjN7fso-00214-00185085-00185963 It’s wrong if you think I do it. BlJTDjN7fso-00215-00185963-00186591 A book in a roll um ah art who's not BlJTDjN7fso-00216-00186591-00186994 The bench is black to put in BlJTDjN7fso-00217-00186994-00187615 Um hum so what's inside ah BlJTDjN7fso-00218-00187615-00188295 If you get a strange idea of ​​the opposite of the old route BlJTDjN7fso-00219-00188333-00189211 But that's not it, what's that time? BlJTDjN7fso-00220-00189405-00189849 So which one is the dory treatment BlJTDjN7fso-00221-00189854-00190612 So term is called Tak Clean Air to you BlJTDjN7fso-00222-00190612-00191466 Oh, it's not busy and 1 hour is busy 0 BlJTDjN7fso-00223-00191466-00192242 At that time, what immediately comes to mind BlJTDjN7fso-00224-00192245-00192862 The password supply layer gradually BlJTDjN7fso-00225-00192862-00193280 Start milk and uh BlJTDjN7fso-00226-00193379-00194250 Repetitive Pain Fear What is the reason I shed Fear 0 What is the leader BlJTDjN7fso-00227-00194250-00194889 The most important thing to me is better and then why BlJTDjN7fso-00228-00194889-00195897 When I play the motion and it disappears for me, I close the door and BlJTDjN7fso-00229-00195897-00196388 You can even enjoy this kind of thing ah BlJTDjN7fso-00230-00196426-00197086 So, how do you go to the first step to everyone BlJTDjN7fso-00231-00197086-00198015 The first step is to misunderstand the wrong as the most important BlJTDjN7fso-00232-00198015-00198756 In the case of this woman, many women in different shapes BlJTDjN7fso-00233-00198756-00199515 Seoul Gam is a professional woman who can only do such women. BlJTDjN7fso-00234-00199515-00200614 Yes Yuto, what is the legislation enough for this, but you have to wear it yourself BlJTDjN7fso-00235-00200614-00201244 I'm pretty 5 Oh, what if I said I saw that BlJTDjN7fso-00236-00201244-00202482 Ah, just looking at the construction work, so just make some money BlJTDjN7fso-00237-00202482-00203709 Should I look for the Holy Spirit? It will spread at that time, so when I see Jesus, I don’t need that kind of thing. BlJTDjN7fso-00238-00203709-00205244 In spite of it, they are satisfied with their own. BlJTDjN7fso-00239-00205244-00206557 Mr. Flash, too, is also known as Kaim, and the gene that produces this substance is quickly leased into the brain cells of the soul. BlJTDjN7fso-00240-00206605-00207592 So, if the electrons of this are turned off, they try to eat, and if they don't generate, they become dissatisfied with everything BlJTDjN7fso-00241-00207592-00208004 I have to be satisfied, um BlJTDjN7fso-00242-00208004-00208263 Satisfaction BlJTDjN7fso-00243-00208335-00209296 So the phenomenon that the gene is turned off is a really bad mark BlJTDjN7fso-00244-00209375-00209703 So sleep BlJTDjN7fso-00245-00209707-00210742 Uh, the car I'm driving in the tower these days is Kia Sorento, which is 11 years old. BlJTDjN7fso-00246-00210742-00211565 These days, I changed a lot of ripples to a used car. BlJTDjN7fso-00247-00211565-00211860 But I have to die BlJTDjN7fso-00248-00211983-00212186 Uh BlJTDjN7fso-00249-00212414-00212869 No, I only see 5 million. It starts ah BlJTDjN7fso-00250-00213061-00213729 Oh, I think I bought them for 30 million won, but I can't get 5 million BlJTDjN7fso-00251-00213916-00214119 Ah BlJTDjN7fso-00252-00214560-00215325 Uh but uh but you're doing so well BlJTDjN7fso-00253-00215325-00215842 What is going well and only good BlJTDjN7fso-00254-00215842-00216044 Uh BlJTDjN7fso-00255-00216082-00216815 I don’t have money to change my car at night. It’s true. BlJTDjN7fso-00256-00216815-00218176 However, I am satisfied with Sorento as much as I did not feel the need to change. So, what is this compared to the old days? BlJTDjN7fso-00257-00218176-00218556 Being a different person BlJTDjN7fso-00258-00218596-00219989 That's right, uh, that human is, what kind of castle, Young-hee Lee, is the Spirit of God really ruling the old days? BlJTDjN7fso-00259-00219989-00220531 Do you rule separately? This way of thinking is the same BlJTDjN7fso-00260-00220855-00221280 So I am BlJTDjN7fso-00261-00221319-00223165 Oh, that's it. Oh, that prayer, "Please renew it today." Is there a main store program? BlJTDjN7fso-00262-00223165-00224530 This is yes, I’m so crazy about money, I don’t take care of my family, I’m just making money BlJTDjN7fso-00263-00224530-00224916 He said he went to English above BlJTDjN7fso-00264-00225066-00225760 The noodles were tangled, but yeah, that BlJTDjN7fso-00265-00225760-00226075 Knowing it soul 5 BlJTDjN7fso-00266-00226075-00226771 Oh, then, five years later, the son can do one, but he raised the Arden gun. BlJTDjN7fso-00267-00226771-00227856 When I heard the news that my son is taking me to elementary school, I suddenly wanted to hit the front. BlJTDjN7fso-00268-00227856-00228672 Oh, all of that ah ah ah to my wife ah 101 for my son BlJTDjN7fso-00269-00228672-00229575 Let's get caught thoroughly, stop when we put it together, and then the old man suggests more with you BlJTDjN7fso-00270-00229575-00230719 I only eat money like this, so I did 10 and yes, so I reopened and prophesied again BlJTDjN7fso-00271-00230719-00231865 Uh, so now I have met God and then I married again and became church. BlJTDjN7fso-00272-00231865-00232746 So go to the pastor and get married BlJTDjN7fso-00273-00232746-00233603 I want to know ah, but when I asked for a consultation, the pastor came to the garden of Alice in that dream BlJTDjN7fso-00274-00233603-00234602 Uh, listen to me, uh, and I forced myself not to marry again BlJTDjN7fso-00275-00234602-00234859 Uh again BlJTDjN7fso-00276-00234914-00235761 Uh, get back together with your old wife. Oh, you're living alone. BlJTDjN7fso-00277-00235761-00236702 Why are you doing that? That’s why. My issue is out of thorns. BlJTDjN7fso-00278-00236829-00237350 Oh I know the car what that means BlJTDjN7fso-00279-00237573-00238728 Oh, so I’m talking about the thorny road, but I’m not at. BlJTDjN7fso-00280-00238728-00239861 When you look at the conversion, it's good that you don't know, uh, the very unexpected problems are wrong and the lights are on BlJTDjN7fso-00281-00239861-00240379 You know uh ah but eh BlJTDjN7fso-00282-00240405-00241016 But now by the way, even if I'm outside this room BlJTDjN7fso-00283-00241016-00241986 Uh uh uh uh uh uh uh uh BlJTDjN7fso-00284-00241986-00242653 Yeah ah lee says she's a good girl BlJTDjN7fso-00285-00242653-00243709 Now, there are many kinds of reasons I think. There are many. Well, people with pros and cons BlJTDjN7fso-00286-00243709-00244251 But one of the great strengths BlJTDjN7fso-00287-00244480-00244902 You are not talking about car unit 4 Oh BlJTDjN7fso-00288-00245159-00245459 you BlJTDjN7fso-00289-00245598-00246305 Uh, that's unique, a go yeah ah BlJTDjN7fso-00290-00246472-00247372 Eh, so now I also go to the car once in a while. BlJTDjN7fso-00291-00247372-00248328 Then I'm fainted with something, so I like Seoul Entertainment so much. BlJTDjN7fso-00292-00248350-00248805 Ah tight tight BlJTDjN7fso-00293-00249067-00250641 So, what, uh, it's been that way Now, why did people live like that and then become like this? BlJTDjN7fso-00294-00250666-00251381 So now, after becoming a moneyless person BlJTDjN7fso-00295-00251421-00252629 Anything like this is scary, why is that the most important thing to me now? BlJTDjN7fso-00296-00252629-00254023 It's not the most important thing to determine the value of this human being more than words BlJTDjN7fso-00297-00254023-00254436 Yes I lost again yes ah BlJTDjN7fso-00298-00254523-00255444 At that time, that was so important 2 So if you lose all of this, there is a big deal BlJTDjN7fso-00299-00255444-00256042 Uh, what age are you going to live with? BlJTDjN7fso-00300-00256042-00257082 On the 10L award, then it's a bit like that. So when I see myself like that at the time BlJTDjN7fso-00301-00257082-00258039 It’s not crazy, but now I’m looking back at the oysters BlJTDjN7fso-00302-00258039-00258506 What's cool at that time, please BlJTDjN7fso-00303-00258644-00259682 So, depending on what kind of spiritual strength humans are living with, BlJTDjN7fso-00304-00259682-00260669 Give me the 2nd round, but I can’t say how well I was nervous in the past BlJTDjN7fso-00305-00260669-00261067 Uh that cow 4 BlJTDjN7fso-00306-00261067-00262119 But now I'm not very hard BlJTDjN7fso-00307-00262135-00262696 My wife is annoyed and cheating on the new economy 5 What BlJTDjN7fso-00308-00262696-00263151 It will come out some day ah BlJTDjN7fso-00309-00263253-00263553 we BlJTDjN7fso-00310-00263731-00264180 So see that oh oh BlJTDjN7fso-00311-00264286-00265114 How does a person have something amazing and must have this spiritual experience BlJTDjN7fso-00312-00265114-00265917 Do you know that it's not like that BlJTDjN7fso-00313-00265975-00266821 Now, yes, what is our partner? BlJTDjN7fso-00314-00266833-00267682 More than that money, the bench u Benz car is more important BlJTDjN7fso-00315-00267682-00268694 Then, when people see horses on the road in an expensive car, a luxury car, the eyes are dancing. BlJTDjN7fso-00316-00268694-00269267 Yes I admit I'm going to be someone BlJTDjN7fso-00317-00269267-00269605 Then this uh BlJTDjN7fso-00318-00269694-00270818 Because what became important, the money and things became much less important. BlJTDjN7fso-00319-00271049-00272668 What was important to me That's that * Important gray vaginal cancer scent If it comes out less important, you have to have more important things than those BlJTDjN7fso-00320-00272668-00273769 It’s important. I’ll lose. Then, until you have something more important than that, BlJTDjN7fso-00321-00273769-00274747 That’s the most important thing, so we’re subject to it. BlJTDjN7fso-00322-00274747-00275719 2 Because this body is the most important thing, I cannot help but be subject to this control. BlJTDjN7fso-00323-00275719-00277375 Well, why are you the evil girl, the value of you is the human value of you is the body, why do the four buildings around the same place that received the same evil spirit of that evil spirit? BlJTDjN7fso-00324-00277375-00278460 Oh Jae is a thin yasa who o Movie Better Damter Someone can fly too yeah Oh, I only talk about that. BlJTDjN7fso-00325-00278460-00279070 I wrote about the diet, what are you missing these days? BlJTDjN7fso-00326-00279070-00280081 I keep talking about it. It’s the most important thing because I’m talking about blue. BlJTDjN7fso-00327-00280081-00280713 I can’t get out of this situation BlJTDjN7fso-00328-00280927-00281401 Then who is the hair? BlJTDjN7fso-00329-00281401-00282650 More important than those things, to have fire means to have something BlJTDjN7fso-00330-00282650-00283355 6 Ur right life must be life car BlJTDjN7fso-00331-00283355-00283900 What is life, uh, everyone BlJTDjN7fso-00332-00284027-00284363 Under the truth BlJTDjN7fso-00333-00284581-00285692 Body is the most important in human life, appearance is the most important. This is not the truth. BlJTDjN7fso-00334-00285692-00286496 It’s not that the Mercedes is the most important. People’s eyes are the most important about how people see me. BlJTDjN7fso-00335-00286496-00287358 In fact, my wife’s stuff just keeps giving us something. BlJTDjN7fso-00336-00287358-00288845 It only gives stress eh So uh, the average life of an apartment that is bigger than me BlJTDjN7fso-00337-00288845-00289971 Big won and money are fortunes, such a car, I’m the most important person BlJTDjN7fso-00338-00289971-00291134 As long as it remains, it’s because if you don’t have it, you don’t have it. BlJTDjN7fso-00339-00291154-00291876 Will I lose it if I have it? BlJTDjN7fso-00340-00291883-00292380 I'll find happiness, yes BlJTDjN7fso-00341-00292490-00293124 So the most important thing in this world BlJTDjN7fso-00342-00293124-00293826 Everyone lose 7 Umm Gilnim Now, what is this truth? BlJTDjN7fso-00343-00293826-00294176 What is the yo of truth BlJTDjN7fso-00344-00294381-00294680 What will lose BlJTDjN7fso-00345-00295029-00295458 What is the deal, the truth is BlJTDjN7fso-00346-00295458-00295754 7 generations BlJTDjN7fso-00347-00295934-00296719 This unconditional love has life BlJTDjN7fso-00348-00296719-00297120 [clap] BlJTDjN7fso-00349-00297121-00297984 No little wall love is life BlJTDjN7fso-00350-00298092-00298406 OMG BlJTDjN7fso-00351-00298444-00299431 So what is the most important thing for people living in this world BlJTDjN7fso-00352-00299431-00300010 It's life, but what is that life BlJTDjN7fso-00353-00300010-00300590 What are those three people, you need to know that BlJTDjN7fso-00354-00300590-00301352 Unconditionally closet that unconditionally well a BlJTDjN7fso-00355-00301382-00302032 Don't m kill so it's the truth 5 BlJTDjN7fso-00356-00302141-00303100 Truth lives unconditionally BlJTDjN7fso-00357-00303122-00303865 This is what is life BlJTDjN7fso-00358-00304307-00305792 He and God is the one who gives some kind of love. Because he is the one who gives unconditional love, this God is the God of 7 and of life. BlJTDjN7fso-00359-00305792-00306331 God is, this is hemorrhoids BlJTDjN7fso-00360-00306756-00307392 Oh, this, this year, this ton BlJTDjN7fso-00361-00307392-00308181 Close this and now come and what do I have now BlJTDjN7fso-00362-00308181-00308936 Yea Julie Hara as a business opportunity to bring fun BlJTDjN7fso-00363-00308972-00310375 Then, in the old days, when I was trembling of cancer, I would be afraid. Sometimes, but now I turn to the news. BlJTDjN7fso-00364-00310375-00311292 Then, so that the news sounds really good BlJTDjN7fso-00365-00311299-00312222 Oh, how was that person who was dark to come to me BlJTDjN7fso-00366-00312260-00313652 Yes, so that person has cancer, so congratulations if I have a 1% chance of getting cancer 5 BlJTDjN7fso-00367-00313780-00314429 r man ah really really but maybe BlJTDjN7fso-00368-00314429-00315488 I think it’s not just books. Yes, people in this world feel that way and there are many people BlJTDjN7fso-00369-00315488-00316124 Well, it's like that, but now it has changed drastically. BlJTDjN7fso-00370-00316124-00317848 Not only are you two about cancer and your phobia is completely gone, but now I know the happy news that someone has cured cancer. BlJTDjN7fso-00371-00318368-00319151 That's right BlJTDjN7fso-00372-00319151-00320251 That’s why we cannot be happy with Melo. BlJTDjN7fso-00373-00320251-00321772 It’s like that of a selfish wife. This is the main and it’s the first time that he’s better off with that bad luck. BlJTDjN7fso-00374-00321772-00323040 It's easy, so it's not like this at all, so the evil spirit of Sol keeps believing BlJTDjN7fso-00375-00323040-00323866 Well, that’s why I’m the only one who believes that it’s a traded faith BlJTDjN7fso-00376-00323866-00324278 That's coming in BlJTDjN7fso-00377-00324318-00324955 Oku Aki, like a fire extinguisher from yesterday BlJTDjN7fso-00378-00324955-00325540 Maybe it's for the 5th floor, it's going to be like this now BlJTDjN7fso-00379-00325540-00326848 Then, what happens when the fear comes in? How do you know that the genes don't have any fava? Then, your immunity drops, so I'm actually suffering from cancer BlJTDjN7fso-00380-00326848-00327633 Even if you get cancer management, the body is chased by emotional evil spirits BlJTDjN7fso-00381-00327633-00328288 So far since 10 4, our life is like that 2 BlJTDjN7fso-00382-00328288-00329551 Depending on which one of us we actively choose or reject between yes and true BlJTDjN7fso-00383-00329551-00330342 It’s deep that our fate is being decided BlJTDjN7fso-00384-00330427-00331122 So, what happened to me now BlJTDjN7fso-00385-00331122-00332163 Well, now that phobia is getting better and better, I'm afraid even at night BlJTDjN7fso-00386-00332163-00333024 I had a lot of cheeks and cut them off. BlJTDjN7fso-00387-00333024-00333230 Uh BlJTDjN7fso-00388-00333358-00334072 Somehow, there was someone who was losing this. Test it. BlJTDjN7fso-00389-00334072-00334795 Then what else do you think? That test. So it’s okay to test it. BlJTDjN7fso-00390-00334795-00335536 But it seems that the computer is wrong. BlJTDjN7fso-00391-00335536-00335892 Okay yes BlJTDjN7fso-00392-00335906-00336620 Maybe the doctor's captain is selling the results of the uh test. BlJTDjN7fso-00393-00336620-00337690 In other cases, the sun goes down, I tried to pay the doctor, and it’s okay. BlJTDjN7fso-00394-00337706-00338606 What kind of hospital did someone else do? What should I do to make a comeback while learning? BlJTDjN7fso-00395-00338606-00339376 From this or from that BlJTDjN7fso-00396-00339407-00340591 There is no end to this distinct erosion, so why is this the spiritual job scenes using my Sunday people BlJTDjN7fso-00397-00340591-00341633 I am constantly trying to prevent me from being relieved and keeping my peace of mind BlJTDjN7fso-00398-00341633-00343125 Oh, so it’s true, now, ah, really, from this fear, you have to become the nuclear king BlJTDjN7fso-00399-00343125-00343350 Yes BlJTDjN7fso-00400-00343350-00344280 Now, what should I do? Now, I can't sleep well at night and eat poorly. BlJTDjN7fso-00401-00344280-00344570 Yeah BlJTDjN7fso-00402-00344674-00345005 Such a big thing happened BlJTDjN7fso-00403-00345138-00345479 See you like this 2 3 times BlJTDjN7fso-00404-00345570-00346353 The doctor who came to the psychiatrist should now ask for a strict announcement so that it is embarrassing and wide open BlJTDjN7fso-00405-00346353-00347304 And the doctor psychiatrist g also gave me this medicine, so how can I BlJTDjN7fso-00406-00347304-00348747 There is no liberated saliva, just how do I not decide how to take it and suppress me, uh, it only makes me scared a little less, what is it that pulls the roots out? BlJTDjN7fso-00407-00348747-00349248 Then everyone could answer now BlJTDjN7fso-00408-00349248-00350267 There is only one thing that can root such a phobia in the disease and abandon it. BlJTDjN7fso-00409-00350267-00350521 What what BlJTDjN7fso-00410-00350661-00351335 Full care, yes, because of death. BlJTDjN7fso-00411-00351475-00352204 The evil spirit came in and gave me another fear and gave and gave again and again. BlJTDjN7fso-00412-00352204-00353089 Uh, but there is only one who can get rid of that evil spirit BlJTDjN7fso-00413-00353089-00354156 In the case that there is nothing but a god of trust and unconditional love BlJTDjN7fso-00414-00354552-00355719 Oh, it’s not like this. You may be injured and you can do it well. You just need to keep pushing in that way without knowing anything. BlJTDjN7fso-00415-00355719-00356376 I don’t have good faith 4 How do I follow the explanation BlJTDjN7fso-00416-00356376-00357415 That’s right, the enemy God who has gone through can’t sleep. Only some God can do this. Unconditional Satan Yarra BlJTDjN7fso-00417-00357415-00358441 So, there's only one thing this woman can give birth to from the criticism of marriage right now BlJTDjN7fso-00418-00358441-00358641 Ah BlJTDjN7fso-00419-00358675-00359502 There is God, but what is the love that you send, you will live unconditionally BlJTDjN7fso-00420-00359569-00360253 Yes, then, this God alone is the most important to me BlJTDjN7fso-00421-00360253-00361149 What is he, no matter what my body, everyone BlJTDjN7fso-00422-00361172-00361792 Because I love you a little, BlJTDjN7fso-00423-00361792-00362552 You're the one who gave us color blindness of 0 people BlJTDjN7fso-00424-00362625-00362843 Yes BlJTDjN7fso-00425-00362961-00363507 You really do this after I go somewhere and get it for free BlJTDjN7fso-00426-00363507-00364022 [Music] The problem is, body shape is less important. BlJTDjN7fso-00427-00364022-00364507 Uh ah BlJTDjN7fso-00428-00364534-00365628 What's the solution? Just because I've lost a little weight, I'm not afraid of being a person BlJTDjN7fso-00429-00365628-00365882 Hahaha BlJTDjN7fso-00430-00366012-00366896 I would know at that time when I didn't know God. BlJTDjN7fso-00431-00366940-00367368 That ah now BlJTDjN7fso-00432-00367391-00367806 At that time BlJTDjN7fso-00433-00367814-00368717 Now, my mother-in-law, who is united in Korea, is Oko who married me with her only daughter. BlJTDjN7fso-00434-00368717-00369334 Ah, I'm not going to worry about it all the time. My old mother was worried about it. BlJTDjN7fso-00435-00369334-00370347 Yes, so now I’m looking for someone who’s getting anxious. BlJTDjN7fso-00436-00370347-00371571 Take a picture with the governor. BlJTDjN7fso-00437-00371684-00372545 Uh, if you talk about September, yes or something like this, then that bad luck BlJTDjN7fso-00438-00372586-00373086 What can I do to avoid being hit? BlJTDjN7fso-00439-00373086-00373911 Pay 100,000 won. That's why I use a talisman. BlJTDjN7fso-00440-00373911-00374953 Who has the sale of her daughter, but it doesn’t belong to this society. BlJTDjN7fso-00441-00374953-00376093 A fortune teller with a como birdie behind Cheongnyang-ri in the US BlJTDjN7fso-00442-00376093-00376794 Uh 10 fine letters for society BlJTDjN7fso-00443-00377024-00377669 I used to send such things, but I sleep every time BlJTDjN7fso-00444-00377669-00379145 Uh, it's pathetic, I ripped it off and discarded the Soviet pattern, but that phobia, that's why it's a fear control disorder. That's not a policy. BlJTDjN7fso-00445-00379145-00380378 Oh well, the moment they say that they are small and landlords, what do the evil spirits say? BlJTDjN7fso-00446-00380378-00380650 Instructions method BlJTDjN7fso-00447-00380742-00381151 Octopus won’t take pictures and only take ah BlJTDjN7fso-00448-00381199-00382435 I wonder if it could take a while, yes, how great atheist BlJTDjN7fso-00449-00382435-00383383 Lee Sang-kook Oh, how did I come to think of that smart ideal BlJTDjN7fso-00450-00383383-00384255 It’s 7 that I’m in the house of that evil spirit. BlJTDjN7fso-00451-00384409-00384861 Yes, I think I'm a little weird BlJTDjN7fso-00452-00384999-00385809 Yes, do you remember I used to be BlJTDjN7fso-00453-00385809-00386844 A person who didn't know excellence knew that I would laugh now. I had to practice to laugh. So I put the mirror in front of me and it was done BlJTDjN7fso-00454-00386844-00387320 Someone said what e BlJTDjN7fso-00455-00387544-00388041 I know that, who I have to see BlJTDjN7fso-00456-00388055-00388427 I'm a heart brother who is inside BlJTDjN7fso-00457-00388526-00389525 The spirit came into me and practiced laughing at 3 I did a car pair BlJTDjN7fso-00458-00389537-00390395 It’s like I’m holding on to the mind and uh view so yes I have to see BlJTDjN7fso-00459-00390395-00391406 Oh Yeonji Peyaji But what is it so that I can't change whether I wanted to change after practicing that practice? BlJTDjN7fso-00460-00391406-00392153 The guy floating in the bar said something to make the evil spirit give up your laugh practice BlJTDjN7fso-00461-00392153-00392476 Uh 4 BlJTDjN7fso-00462-00392553-00392948 Write it down then 2nd grade junior high school 0 5 BlJTDjN7fso-00463-00392948-00393915 Meaning 5 Strange, I said to laugh, but why am I crying? BlJTDjN7fso-00464-00393915-00394850 Let's not let it go, then that's when this part 3 is about me BlJTDjN7fso-00465-00394850-00395809 1 It starts with the fact that 2 is advancing in humans. So, like the news answer BlJTDjN7fso-00466-00395809-00396124 That on turn 2 BlJTDjN7fso-00467-00396180-00396834 Core I'm not two of you. I have to cry in the resolution that comes out. BlJTDjN7fso-00468-00396834-00397382 So from now on, there are 3 phrases that I decided to laugh at BlJTDjN7fso-00469-00397382-00398424 But with that determination, how do I try to practice laughing, so when I do it outside, I hear a sound BlJTDjN7fso-00470-00398424-00399128 How can I get up to know where the sound comes from? BlJTDjN7fso-00471-00399373-00399865 How do i take this child BlJTDjN7fso-00472-00399957-00400229 Rover BlJTDjN7fso-00473-00400255-00400983 Yes, how did you say you did it? BlJTDjN7fso-00474-00401059-00401592 So from then on BlJTDjN7fso-00475-00401644-00402554 Even if the homeroom teacher ordered the head of the class, how can I not go back and forth? BlJTDjN7fso-00476-00402554-00404206 Interest has gone out on the whole broadcast, and the whole people just changed it to like this. BlJTDjN7fso-00477-00404475-00405834 Then there’s nothing more to happen if you don’t make a choice. Yes, a strong choice No one can help you choose. BlJTDjN7fso-00478-00405834-00406816 But I always hear the voice saying that I have to do it in the front, I have to express it, I have to change BlJTDjN7fso-00479-00406816-00407305 It's not working, I'm sorry I'm going out like this BlJTDjN7fso-00480-00407305-00407919 I don’t speak that voice. It’s called your voice. BlJTDjN7fso-00481-00407919-00408695 I don't think like that, I think Ayumi put it in, just as I thought BlJTDjN7fso-00482-00408695-00409376 Let’s choose strongly and try it. Yes, so BlJTDjN7fso-00483-00409616-00410364 So I put that amulet in this wallet BlJTDjN7fso-00484-00410506-00411297 So when I look at me, this guy is completely tasted BlJTDjN7fso-00485-00411360-00412110 I was afraid of getting caught, so I tore the amulet, so I could not throw away the mushrooms that the Soviet Union had BlJTDjN7fso-00486-00412110-00412868 Oh wow ah no why did I become like this, but I couldn't break it BlJTDjN7fso-00487-00412868-00413413 1 No department name seconds BlJTDjN7fso-00488-00413464-00414604 At that time, why did I make it so thick? No, the fortune teller became that cheongryangni, and the amulet that I sent for eating it in my wallet BlJTDjN7fso-00489-00414604-00415889 After doing it, I can’t tell anyone because I’m laughed at the high-end mini Mercedes and became a state-of-the-art hospital. BlJTDjN7fso-00490-00415889-00416552 But why does it still take armor in the morning? BlJTDjN7fso-00491-00416552-00417760 If I think that way, I've been transformed into an unholy be sexual person BlJTDjN7fso-00492-00417856-00419329 It's life-giving that I'm completely under control of the opposite star that scares me completely. BlJTDjN7fso-00493-00419329-00419907 Home so i BlJTDjN7fso-00494-00419951-00420157 Ah BlJTDjN7fso-00495-00420296-00421222 I’m a doctor myself, so yes, I’m also learning about politics while attending psychiatric medical school. BlJTDjN7fso-00496-00421222-00422489 Well, after learning digestion and learning everything, we choose later. Well, because we've learned psychiatry, it's because we went to a psychiatrist. BlJTDjN7fso-00497-00422489-00423178 The fact that we do not give birth is that our doctors BlJTDjN7fso-00498-00423204-00424431 However, at that time, it was said that there was a spiritual world, and how can I do it? BlJTDjN7fso-00499-00424431-00425484 It's too embarrassing from the fact that it's put in your wallet. BlJTDjN7fso-00500-00425484-00426346 What is this? From this, I am now BlJTDjN7fso-00501-00426556-00427922 So yes, the only thing that comes to mind at that time is that God is the only existence that can free you from this. BlJTDjN7fso-00502-00427922-00428271 Not thinking BlJTDjN7fso-00503-00428321-00428872 And do we have to believe in the bait experiment God? BlJTDjN7fso-00504-00429067-00429654 When you play at Yonsei University, does that damn lead burn? BlJTDjN7fso-00505-00429712-00430464 But what's up from the enemy in Part 2 If I can't be in the room, I can sleep now and the point BlJTDjN7fso-00506-00430464-00431794 Uh, then, liberation from fear Honors what, uh, the fraction that God can free it from BlJTDjN7fso-00507-00431794-00432595 You'll come to the conclusion that Vic is also out there. BlJTDjN7fso-00508-00432595-00433343 So the question is, is there God? BlJTDjN7fso-00509-00433343-00433937 Then I don’t know. BlJTDjN7fso-00510-00433944-00434901 If it's 1, I'm just below it BlJTDjN7fso-00511-00434963-00435812 So, when it was judged that there was God, I felt the rest BlJTDjN7fso-00512-00435812-00436162 It turned out like this BlJTDjN7fso-00513-00436214-00437447 But I have no way of knowing whether it is or not. No matter how much I think about it, I have to ask people what is each of you? BlJTDjN7fso-00514-00437447-00438228 What I did with my choices is that they shouldn't be making their choices my good BlJTDjN7fso-00515-00438228-00439071 Oh, is there a booklet? I can ask people for this. BlJTDjN7fso-00516-00439071-00439847 After realizing that it wasn't a problem that could be solved, I got cancer again BlJTDjN7fso-00517-00439847-00441542 Now, but that’s why this is a big deal. I’m calling it, but I’m calling it, and I’m calling it a friend and that’s the work of the Holy Spirit. BlJTDjN7fso-00518-00441643-00442847 First of all, if I ask the best of what, there is God, will God tell you the right answer? BlJTDjN7fso-00519-00442847-00443601 And what's it saying there's no derby excellent turn off that's the best BlJTDjN7fso-00520-00443601-00445022 Why is the correct plan so that I know that no one gets help and meets with God in high school 2 times 1 BlJTDjN7fso-00521-00445022-00445358 So I BlJTDjN7fso-00522-00445428-00446018 He is praying BlJTDjN7fso-00523-00446018-00446784 And assuming that there is, I pray now. BlJTDjN7fso-00524-00446784-00447462 You know all the procedures when the first three college students come BlJTDjN7fso-00525-00447462-00448602 How laughed at our brothers and sisters who believed in God BlJTDjN7fso-00526-00448602-00449027 You know the book well BlJTDjN7fso-00527-00449028-00449821 But still, I need God now BlJTDjN7fso-00528-00449821-00450721 I will also decide that there is a talisman in my wallet. BlJTDjN7fso-00529-00450721-00451723 So, if God really is 1, I will see God. BlJTDjN7fso-00530-00451723-00452884 Oh, will I wait for 30 minutes from now? BlJTDjN7fso-00531-00452884-00453723 First of all, if you show me the evidence, I will understand Jeongneung All-in. BlJTDjN7fso-00532-00453795-00454088 delete BlJTDjN7fso-00533-00454100-00454531 If it’s big, that’s waiting. BlJTDjN7fso-00534-00454627-00455640 Write that down, and even if I think about recovery and difficulty, I think I did well BlJTDjN7fso-00535-00455640-00456143 Heun is like that. Yes BlJTDjN7fso-00536-00456147-00456956 What do you mean by God? See where it is destroyed by a wreath BlJTDjN7fso-00537-00456956-00457638 I understand that there is no answer [music] BlJTDjN7fso-00538-00457638-00458263 First of all, it is like that BlJTDjN7fso-00539-00458322-00458529 Ah BlJTDjN7fso-00540-00458721-00459362 Error 5 Something really amazing happened. BlJTDjN7fso-00541-00459568-00460593 So, I waited for 30 minutes, but there is no answer. That number is not. BlJTDjN7fso-00542-00460593-00460934 Oh disappointed ah BlJTDjN7fso-00543-00461172-00462093 At that time, I read the bible and somebody went to the bible and put it on the desk and the size of the bible BlJTDjN7fso-00544-00462093-00462755 Yes, I prayed for a gift with both hands BlJTDjN7fso-00545-00462755-00464083 At the same time, if this Bible is God's book, please help me to believe this Bible. BlJTDjN7fso-00546-00464160-00464785 At that time, when I was a speaker at Daehan Bang-gil, I would say something like that BlJTDjN7fso-00547-00464785-00465520 I couldn’t believe it, so it’s a book that I cannot believe in my own strength. BlJTDjN7fso-00548-00465520-00465900 So you can believe it BlJTDjN7fso-00549-00466164-00467132 5 2 without you. Oh, we should have some trenches by ourselves BlJTDjN7fso-00550-00467218-00467935 It looks like there's no platoon like this. Geumran, c9 BlJTDjN7fso-00551-00467935-00468858 There is no extra to be liberated from the power of this tribe, and you have to continue to suffer from phobia. BlJTDjN7fso-00552-00469038-00469873 However, the runner hits the Bible with a confused heart BlJTDjN7fso-00553-00469889-00470379 By the way, are the words in time the same? BlJTDjN7fso-00554-00470379-00470645 So under BlJTDjN7fso-00555-00470690-00470896 Ah BlJTDjN7fso-00556-00470940-00471846 There is a passage saying that a man named Lay, who is not in the Bible, lived and died after 154. BlJTDjN7fso-00557-00471846-00472839 But in the old days, when I was in 3rd high school and when I was in Goseong, I studied for the entrance exam together. BlJTDjN7fso-00558-00472839-00473851 Uh, the children we were studying with suddenly disappeared. So, a month later, people appeared completely different people BlJTDjN7fso-00559-00473851-00474086 Will BlJTDjN7fso-00560-00474201-00474578 In the case of unification, it was like this BlJTDjN7fso-00561-00474639-00475128 Come and get training for a month BlJTDjN7fso-00562-00475322-00476025 So, when we said we found the truth, what was it that we wrote BlJTDjN7fso-00563-00476025-00476672 You can get your nerves off and enjoy this BlJTDjN7fso-00564-00476771-00477892 Lotto Emergency Love 4 Let's see what it's boring Noah lived and filmed 950 when it bloomed more BlJTDjN7fso-00565-00477934-00478451 Just believe in this yeah BlJTDjN7fso-00566-00478451-00479134 Where a person is, the price of the 9th 50th year BlJTDjN7fso-00567-00479134-00479639 Sir Sle’s residence, you’re crazy now. BlJTDjN7fso-00568-00479721-00480909 I did, but it’s just what I spit out of the Bible BlJTDjN7fso-00569-00481255-00482045 I don't know the resistance pair at the moment I see that seal What's a surprise surprise surprise BlJTDjN7fso-00570-00482045-00482668 The Bible is not surprising, I am surprised by myself BlJTDjN7fso-00571-00482754-00483910 At that time, let's not see any of those words, don't be funny, tear up the drums, and Yoocheon is 239. BlJTDjN7fso-00572-00483910-00484697 More than that, what do you think biblically like that hand now BlJTDjN7fso-00573-00484859-00485860 I can't judge you arbitrarily BlJTDjN7fso-00574-00485860-00487389 I don’t know if I could have lived 950 years or not. I’m thinking that way. BlJTDjN7fso-00575-00487432-00488692 This is because the price has changed, so I did Jan * Do not ask about what changed completely in the past. What did this say in the past? BlJTDjN7fso-00576-00488692-00489346 Yeah, what's on the wave to be a ride for 10,000 won BlJTDjN7fso-00577-00489346-00489818 That era of dying BlJTDjN7fso-00578-00489842-00490184 It's not that out anymore BlJTDjN7fso-00579-00490188-00490849 950 of a person who says let go without knowing you BlJTDjN7fso-00580-00490849-00491629 All the chapter settings of Ara were also made, so it became a bit warmer and neutral BlJTDjN7fso-00581-00491629-00492520 That's right, with that [ __ ], what am I supposed to be now while I was very left BlJTDjN7fso-00582-00492520-00493050 I became a mid-centre, what did Ancheol 10 do? BlJTDjN7fso-00583-00493221-00493993 Yes, just by doing that change, it’s not just a surprise BlJTDjN7fso-00584-00493993-00495107 Wow, wow, if it’s not my mother, I’m like that BlJTDjN7fso-00585-00495107-00495400 Uh look BlJTDjN7fso-00586-00495516-00496785 So thank God for sleeping uh I mean those with his breath, just geometry oh yeah BlJTDjN7fso-00587-00496785-00497656 [Music] How can I do this and leave without any conditions BlJTDjN7fso-00588-00497656-00497925 4 what is BlJTDjN7fso-00589-00498007-00498646 Even if I put it in here, co, now I am BlJTDjN7fso-00590-00498646-00499413 Wow, it’s a bowl. Thank you. BlJTDjN7fso-00591-00499496-00499747 1 won BlJTDjN7fso-00592-00499766-00500597 The talisman in the wallet, the degree of hearing burns BlJTDjN7fso-00593-00500597-00501467 It's a good car to use your personality like 1,000 won, like the story's President Ah 2 BlJTDjN7fso-00594-00501467-00502504 Eventually, the amulet should be a talisman given by that evil spirit from that moment on BlJTDjN7fso-00595-00502504-00502817 Rock bar correction BlJTDjN7fso-00596-00502830-00504280 Give me once, I blaspheme the students of Christian students BlJTDjN7fso-00597-00504280-00504871 Even so, how does God love you BlJTDjN7fso-00598-00504871-00505818 Oh, the one who would respond more to me or I saw more people like me BlJTDjN7fso-00599-00505818-00506393 1's Tom of Unconditional Love BlJTDjN7fso-00600-00506475-00507211 Oh so since then BlJTDjN7fso-00601-00507211-00507903 Maybe you turned it on and what's it from then? BlJTDjN7fso-00602-00507903-00508103 Uh BlJTDjN7fso-00603-00508173-00509232 I don’t even say that the used car oden is dying, and that doesn’t mean that I hate pants. BlJTDjN7fso-00604-00509232-00510109 You know, good things are good, so if you have any remaining money, BlJTDjN7fso-00605-00510109-00511730 I thought about it. Look, I'm sure I will never refuse, so I can be satisfied and happy enough even if it hits or hits BlJTDjN7fso-00606-00512061-00513453 So, in the end, what’s wrong with our body, what’s wrong with the mind, with all the genes, our fashion BlJTDjN7fso-00607-00513453-00514605 2 7 1 That is, God's unconditional love, and that unconditional love is our life. BlJTDjN7fso-00608-00514605-00515780 If you open this truth, realize it and accept it, all the teachers will be resolved. BlJTDjN7fso-00609-00515943-00516506 Uh uh [music] BlJTDjN7fso-00610-00516506-00516817 Ugh BlJTDjN7fso-00611-00516843-00517143 222 BlJTDjN7fso-00612-00517255-00517689 [music] BmIawQ8D0BY-00000-00002184-00002776 hey what's up welcome to my channel my name is matias i'm a consultant and today we're gonna go BmIawQ8D0BY-00001-00002776-00003552 over my affordable desk for maximum productivity still need to figure out the name but yeah this BmIawQ8D0BY-00002-00003552-00004296 is my cheap desk setup enjoy my desk has gone through a bunch of changes from where it is now BmIawQ8D0BY-00003-00004296-00004904 to where it was one year ago for the past year i spent most of my time in my house and on my desk BmIawQ8D0BY-00004-00005008-00005816 working from 8 to 6 scripting editing doing youtube work producing well not lately you BmIawQ8D0BY-00005-00005816-00006536 name it because this is the setup i can afford right now and the setup where i spend at least 40 BmIawQ8D0BY-00006-00006536-00007048 of my week i feel that it important that it feels comfortable and pleasant BmIawQ8D0BY-00007-00007168-00007880 my desk actually never looks this clean it usually looks like this these two laptops one is from my BmIawQ8D0BY-00008-00007880-00008440 company and the other one from the client i have three notebooks on my desk my bullet journal BmIawQ8D0BY-00009-00008440-00009056 my work notes where i plan my things to do on that day or i write things for my week on my BmIawQ8D0BY-00010-00009056-00009576 brain down where i just done whatever thought i have in the moment which i cannot get off my head BmIawQ8D0BY-00011-00009576-00010280 which usually ends up being a youtube idea there are three things i go for my desk aesthetics BmIawQ8D0BY-00012-00010280-00010960 ergonomics and productivity everything in this desk has a purpose if it's not because it makes BmIawQ8D0BY-00013-00010960-00011456 me more productive then it's here because i like it and that's how i'm going to keep it because BmIawQ8D0BY-00014-00011456-00012280 i'm old enough to buy things i like and don't need i'm sorry mom let's start off with the desk i got BmIawQ8D0BY-00015-00012280-00012888 quite lucky as my employer gave me this standing desk it's a previous update from my previous BmIawQ8D0BY-00016-00012888-00013560 ikea one and that one was smaller manual which was tedious well this one works with the touch BmIawQ8D0BY-00017-00013560-00014288 of a button which makes it easier to take me from standing to sit in position what i like about this BmIawQ8D0BY-00018-00014288-00014856 desk is the black design of the legs and the wood which makes it aesthetically pleasing to the eye BmIawQ8D0BY-00019-00014976-00015647 the computer i use is the mac mini m1 500 gigabytes and 16 round i like the minimalistic BmIawQ8D0BY-00020-00015647-00016319 aesthetic it has while still being powerful enough to produce music which i don't normally BmIawQ8D0BY-00021-00016319-00017040 do and edit videos while making zero sound to keep myself comfortable while sitting most of my day BmIawQ8D0BY-00022-00017040-00017576 i use this chair which has various functions where you can ergonomically adapt it to your BmIawQ8D0BY-00023-00017576-00018184 needs oh it also bends back and is comfortable for taking naps but i cannot verify or deny that BmIawQ8D0BY-00024-00018344-00018840 to keep my working all day i have this dell screen provided by my employer BmIawQ8D0BY-00025-00018840-00019736 the desk is a 24 or 27 inch not sure dell with hdmi input as well as dvi to keep everything BmIawQ8D0BY-00026-00019736-00020272 illuminated both during the day in winter and in the evening i have the desk lamp which provides BmIawQ8D0BY-00027-00020272-00020840 light in three different colors warm color and neutral i think it's cold like that i'm not sure BmIawQ8D0BY-00028-00020928-00021560 next to it i have the camera because my mac mini doesn't have camera which is sometimes not handy BmIawQ8D0BY-00029-00021744-00022352 to keep everything together i have this screen arm which should be nicer than it actually looks BmIawQ8D0BY-00030-00022440-00022944 for keyboard and mice i have this logitech keyboard you can buy for like 20 bucks of BmIawQ8D0BY-00031-00022944-00023624 amazon and this mouse which was given my employer it's a dell it sits nicely BmIawQ8D0BY-00032-00023624-00024440 under this mousepad ergonomically of course since i used to produce i have this audio interface BmIawQ8D0BY-00033-00024440-00024912 which has become in handy to plug in microphones speakers and headphones BmIawQ8D0BY-00034-00024912-00025352 and only having to connect one usb to the laptop furthermore when i'm not BmIawQ8D0BY-00035-00025352-00025936 using it the headphone sits on this beautiful headstand i bought off aliexpress a while back BmIawQ8D0BY-00036-00025936-00026480 and the microphone is actually my fiancee and i mostly use it for voiceovers like this one BmIawQ8D0BY-00037-00026624-00027272 as i mentioned before i have things here that just look nice like this dwarf giving the middle finger BmIawQ8D0BY-00038-00027272-00028008 and this plant which i bought to bring some life to this deadly desk last but not least my custom BmIawQ8D0BY-00039-00028008-00028752 engraved pen which i use to write everything and i got from my fiance for my graduation as well BmIawQ8D0BY-00040-00028752-00029320 as my ipad and apple pencil which i use to keep videos and subscribe to channels like you should BmIawQ8D0BY-00041-00029320-00029927 be doing the more time i spend on my desk the more i think of improving this setup both aesthetically BmIawQ8D0BY-00042-00029927-00030616 and ergonomically without having to spend my life savings my wallet or what i eat on a daily basis BmIawQ8D0BY-00043-00030616-00031048 if you like the video please leave a like please subscribe to the channel to see more BmIawQ8D0BY-00044-00031048-00031527 of my content and if you have any questions please write it on the comments down below i'll BmIawQ8D0BY-00045-00031527-00032095 try my best to answer them that's it for this video i'll see you on the next one peace out Co2NtRcuHL0-00000-00000052-00000298 So do we start here or do we start there? Co2NtRcuHL0-00001-00000344-00000674 We start here, we already recording. So it is ok. Co2NtRcuHL0-00002-00000926-00001522 So these buildings are all under construction. You know, a lot of places in Shenzhen are not like this anymore. Co2NtRcuHL0-00003-00001552-00001760 When I see this, I am like wow. Co2NtRcuHL0-00004-00001766-00001904 Yes, it is true. Co2NtRcuHL0-00005-00001960-00002658 You know, in China the basic salary (minimum wage) is little different from other countries. Co2NtRcuHL0-00006-00002974-00003456 For example, in Brazil, the basic salary (minimum wage) is the same for the whole country. Co2NtRcuHL0-00007-00003526-00003978 But in China it depends on the city, like in Shenzhen, because you need to spend more money to live here Co2NtRcuHL0-00008-00003978-00004454 and so the salary is higher here, but in the countryside, it will be much lower. Co2NtRcuHL0-00009-00004532-00004828 Is it very expensive to live in Brazil? Co2NtRcuHL0-00010-00004910-00005364 Yes, everything is expensive there, but I think the rental fee is much cheaper than Shenzhen. Co2NtRcuHL0-00011-00005380-00005526 The rental fee is cheaper Co2NtRcuHL0-00012-00005526-00005860 Yes, in fact in China the rental fee is very very expensive Co2NtRcuHL0-00013-00005860-00006114 Yes Co2NtRcuHL0-00014-00006114-00006864 That's why I need to sign a few more contracts and get more work before I can truly support myself. Co2NtRcuHL0-00015-00006864-00007328 Because when I try to do my DIY projects it takes so much time and money. Co2NtRcuHL0-00016-00007364-00007795 And I am very grateful for my followers because they are very supportive of what I am doing. Co2NtRcuHL0-00017-00007795-00007922 Oh my goodness! Co2NtRcuHL0-00018-00007922-00008252 Oh, how do I pronounce your name? Is it in Portuguese? Co2NtRcuHL0-00019-00008252-00008452 Yes, in fact that is my nickname. Co2NtRcuHL0-00020-00008452-00008514 Nickname? Co2NtRcuHL0-00021-00008514-00008810 Yes, in fact my nickname is Cymye. Co2NtRcuHL0-00022-00008820-00008894 Okay, Cymye. Co2NtRcuHL0-00023-00008894-00009156 But my real name is Cymyetra. Co2NtRcuHL0-00024-00009156-00009266 Cymyetra. Co2NtRcuHL0-00025-00009266-00009548 Is that a Brazilian name? Co2NtRcuHL0-00026-00009548-00009686 Yes, it is a Brazlian name. Co2NtRcuHL0-00027-00009686-00010314 But it is very hard for people to pronounce it. So I told everybody just call me Cymye is ok. Co2NtRcuHL0-00028-00010314-00010364 Cymye. Co2NtRcuHL0-00029-00010364-00010414 Yes. Co2NtRcuHL0-00030-00010612-00010990 I don't care about how people look at me and think of me. Co2NtRcuHL0-00031-00010990-00011248 Aunties and uncles they always smile at me. Co2NtRcuHL0-00032-00011248-00011456 In Shenzhen everybody is civilized Co2NtRcuHL0-00033-00011476-00011730 And if they want a picture with me, they can get a picture. Co2NtRcuHL0-00034-00011770-00012036 Yeah, I think it is quite different from my culture. Co2NtRcuHL0-00035-00012036-00012590 For example in my country usually, they will be more...active Co2NtRcuHL0-00036-00012590-00013113 If they see they will shout out and say "oh my god you are hot" or something like that. Co2NtRcuHL0-00037-00013113-00013310 But in China, they are very respectful. Co2NtRcuHL0-00038-00013310-00013360 Yes Co2NtRcuHL0-00039-00013360-00013854 Usually, when they see something they like, they will stop and look. Co2NtRcuHL0-00040-00013854-00014208 Most of the case they will take some photo but that's it. Co2NtRcuHL0-00041-00014208-00014578 Usually, they will not say any dirty words or something. Co2NtRcuHL0-00042-00014578-00015294 Yes, they don' judge much. They find you fascinating, but also very open-minded. Co2NtRcuHL0-00043-00015294-00015416 They don't mind (if you look a bit strange). Co2NtRcuHL0-00044-00015416-00015963 A lot of people, Chinese work all day long, are overworked. Co2NtRcuHL0-00045-00016016-00016466 I think I'm the most interesting thing they see all day, because it's different. Co2NtRcuHL0-00046-00016466-00016516 Yeah Co2NtRcuHL0-00047-00016516-00016820 So they do not object to the idea of being strange. Co2NtRcuHL0-00048-00016822-00017140 It's just they won't do it themselves, but they don't mind other people doing it. Co2NtRcuHL0-00049-00017150-00017242 Yes, this is true. Co2NtRcuHL0-00050-00017242-00017526 In foreign countries, I don't dress the way I do here. Co2NtRcuHL0-00051-00017526-00017772 I will dress down and put on conservative clothes Co2NtRcuHL0-00052-00017772-00018208 Countries like Thailand, they are Buddhist, I dress down, since they are more conservative. Co2NtRcuHL0-00053-00018208-00018448 I adapt to the culture and the environment. Co2NtRcuHL0-00054-00018504-00019062 But in China, especially in Shenzhen, we are all about innovation. Co2NtRcuHL0-00055-00019062-00019118 Yeah Co2NtRcuHL0-00056-00019118-00019410 And innovation means you need to have eccentric people. Co2NtRcuHL0-00057-00019410-00019700 With eccentric people you can create different things, right? Co2NtRcuHL0-00058-00019700-00019750 Yeah Co2NtRcuHL0-00059-00019750-00019872 Something great and something new. Co2NtRcuHL0-00060-00019872-00020018 Wow, that little dog is so cute. Co2NtRcuHL0-00061-00020018-00020444 I don't know how I feel about dogs with shoes. Co2NtRcuHL0-00062-00020444-00020720 I love dogs so much. Co2NtRcuHL0-00063-00020720-00020958 Yes, I saw your Instagram, you have a small dog. What's his name? Co2NtRcuHL0-00064-00020960-00021154 Minu. Co2NtRcuHL0-00065-00021154-00021282 He is a Pomeranian. Co2NtRcuHL0-00066-00021328-00022038 Oh, yes, Pomeranian, I can't seem to pronounce it right. Co2NtRcuHL0-00067-00022064-00022376 This is one place we can show people. Co2NtRcuHL0-00068-00022376-00022516 Yes, definitely. Co2NtRcuHL0-00069-00022516-00022630 You see? Co2NtRcuHL0-00070-00022698-00023182 Fortunately, we are both wearing flat shoes today. Co2NtRcuHL0-00071-00023204-00023812 I think if people look up in the 360º video, they can see all the windows and all the pipes. Co2NtRcuHL0-00072-00023812-00024220 Usually in other countries, it is unusual to see pipes like these. Co2NtRcuHL0-00073-00024268-00024756 You know it is so strange that they change the old lock to the new lock system with card. Co2NtRcuHL0-00074-00024756-00024806 Yes. Co2NtRcuHL0-00075-00024806-00025202 But the building remains the same, kind of broken down. Look, they even installed IP cameras. Co2NtRcuHL0-00076-00025240-00025695 They upgraded the building with modern technology and it kind of gives you a cyberpunk feel. Co2NtRcuHL0-00077-00025704-00026198 You sort of living in a digital world but the building is so old. Co2NtRcuHL0-00078-00026438-00026902 I remember those decorations, my grandma used to put those on the balcony also. Co2NtRcuHL0-00079-00027004-00027292 And people hanging their clothes outside. Co2NtRcuHL0-00080-00027292-00027794 When I was in America, they just dry their clothes in the washing machine. Co2NtRcuHL0-00081-00027794-00028250 But in Asia they just hang it everywhere, right? Co2NtRcuHL0-00082-00028252-00028626 In America, the clothes dry instantly after you wash it. Co2NtRcuHL0-00083-00028626-00028688 Yes. Co2NtRcuHL0-00084-00028688-00029370 But in Asia it is about the natural wind, you hang the clothes on the balcony and the next day it drys. Co2NtRcuHL0-00085-00029370-00029744 What's the weather in Brazil? Is it hot every day? Co2NtRcuHL0-00086-00029744-00030312 No, in Brazil the weather is crazy, sometimes in the same day you can have the four seasons. Co2NtRcuHL0-00087-00030312-00030402 Really? Co2NtRcuHL0-00088-00030402-00030938 Yes, you wake up it is sunny but in the afternoon it suddenly rains and then it changes again. Co2NtRcuHL0-00089-00030962-00031064 Wow. Co2NtRcuHL0-00090-00031218-00031520 Look at this place, they have all the IP camera but.. Co2NtRcuHL0-00091-00031595-00031989 Yes, like you said, technology mix with the old style. Co2NtRcuHL0-00092-00032230-00032733 Is this the end of the alley? Maybe it's someone's home? Co2NtRcuHL0-00093-00032733-00032974 Yes, maybe we should turn around. Co2NtRcuHL0-00094-00033072-00033206 We should turn around from here. Co2NtRcuHL0-00095-00033224-00034066 Wow, this alley is so narrow, only one person at a time I think. Co2NtRcuHL0-00096-00034066-00034484 For me, I am afraid of dark. Co2NtRcuHL0-00097-00034526-00034710 Oh my god, be careful. Co2NtRcuHL0-00098-00034714-00034942 Oh, I missed that one. I think it is a dead mouse. Co2NtRcuHL0-00099-00034942-00035034 Yes, dead mouse. Co2NtRcuHL0-00100-00035506-00035850 If I have to live here, during the day I think it is ok. Co2NtRcuHL0-00101-00035872-00035972 Really? Co2NtRcuHL0-00102-00035972-00036584 The problem is if I need to live here at night when I come back from work I think I will be very scared. Co2NtRcuHL0-00103-00036996-00037442 I feel very interested in this kind of place, usually, we just think like this- Co2NtRcuHL0-00104-00037442-00037692 Only poor people live in this area. Co2NtRcuHL0-00105-00037704-00038316 But if we go to the other side of this neighborhood, there is a parking lot. Co2NtRcuHL0-00106-00038344-00038642 And in the parking lot you can see very very good cars. Co2NtRcuHL0-00107-00038648-00039316 So in fact, I found out, many Chinese people don't have money to live in a better place. Co2NtRcuHL0-00108-00039316-00039714 But some Chinese people they still live here. Co2NtRcuHL0-00109-00039714-00040114 Oh, I want to rent a place like this, like a shophouse. Co2NtRcuHL0-00110-00040114-00040352 But it is so hard to find this kind of style these days in Shenzhen. Co2NtRcuHL0-00111-00040356-00041186 I need a place like this because all the equipment in my apartment is getting a bit crazy. Co2NtRcuHL0-00112-00041242-00041340 Yeah you have very big... Co2NtRcuHL0-00113-00041340-00041606 Right because I have tons of machines. Co2NtRcuHL0-00114-00041820-00042150 I think you should move near my place. Co2NtRcuHL0-00115-00042154-00042798 Near my place, is quite nice. It's not like this, very old style. Co2NtRcuHL0-00116-00042798-00043114 It's cheaper just because it is far away from everything. Co2NtRcuHL0-00117-00043202-00043442 But it is too far for you, you still need to live close to the central city, right? Co2NtRcuHL0-00118-00043526-00043718 Oh yeah, your place is like two hours away. Co2NtRcuHL0-00119-00043718-00043974 Let's get out of here through this gate. Co2NtRcuHL0-00120-00044272-00044570 The girl back there is pretty, I don't know what she is doing here. Co2NtRcuHL0-00121-00044570-00044880 And there is a guy behind us, suddenly. Co2NtRcuHL0-00122-00045374-00045972 I used to drink water from those big water bottles, but now I have a Xiaomi filter, it's so good. Co2NtRcuHL0-00123-00045972-00046172 Oh, I have never try that. Co2NtRcuHL0-00124-00046284-00046438 The Xiaomi water filter is good. Co2NtRcuHL0-00125-00046508-00046794 Yes, Xiaomi is well-known brand in China. Co2NtRcuHL0-00126-00046794-00047202 They developed very fast and their product is becoming very good. Co2NtRcuHL0-00127-00047270-00047904 In the beginning, I was in doubt because their mobile phones broke very easily. Co2NtRcuHL0-00128-00047904-00048360 But these days I think Xiaomi's product has improved a lot. Co2NtRcuHL0-00129-00048378-00049196 Yes, their after sales service can be a bit dodgy. Co2NtRcuHL0-00130-00049196-00049828 But they rely on their tech, their tech is good, so I am a big fan of Xiaomi. Co2NtRcuHL0-00131-00049914-00050254 They are not sponsoring this video but that is just how I feel about their products. Co2NtRcuHL0-00132-00050254-00050428 I use a lot of their products. Co2NtRcuHL0-00133-00050584-00050902 Have you drink soup from a pot like this in China? Co2NtRcuHL0-00134-00050916-00051038 I have tried that once Co2NtRcuHL0-00135-00051038-00051614 I want to try when I'm with Chinese people, because usually, I can't order. Co2NtRcuHL0-00136-00051614-00051694 Oh, right. Co2NtRcuHL0-00137-00051850-00052160 Because I don't speak Chinese, Co2NtRcuHL0-00138-00052160-00052674 if the menu doesn't have photos, it is a bit hard for me to order food from the restaurant. Co2NtRcuHL0-00139-00052674-00052867 Oh, yes, right. Co2NtRcuHL0-00140-00052867-00053322 Because not all the restaurants have bilingual menus. Co2NtRcuHL0-00141-00053322-00053390 Yeah yeah Co2NtRcuHL0-00142-00053516-00054090 Have you tried something like this? Cold marinated food? Co2NtRcuHL0-00143-00054105-00054672 This is Sichuan style, they mix the vegetables and food in chili oil and stuff. Co2NtRcuHL0-00144-00054696-00055058 Yes, usually I like to try Chinese food. Co2NtRcuHL0-00145-00055058-00055370 Some of them I like, some of them is too spicy for me. Co2NtRcuHL0-00146-00055370-00055729 I will get allergies if it is too spicy. Co2NtRcuHL0-00147-00055917-00056770 This one is not spicy, they only put soy sauce to boil the chicken brest and chicken drumstick. Co2NtRcuHL0-00148-00056838-00057038 It is pretty common in here. Co2NtRcuHL0-00149-00057100-00057317 This kind of bread I like a lot. Co2NtRcuHL0-00150-00057332-00057736 Oh yeah, those taste very good. I remember when I was a kid, every day before I go to school. Co2NtRcuHL0-00151-00057958-00058126 I think it is from Dongbei. Co2NtRcuHL0-00152-00058270-00058779 And this kind of bakery store reminds me of America instead of China. Co2NtRcuHL0-00153-00058779-00059104 Because when you go to Chinatown you see a lot of this kind of bakery store. Co2NtRcuHL0-00154-00059104-00059262 Yes, it is true. Co2NtRcuHL0-00155-00059262-00059884 And in China a lot of stores are becoming more "Westernized". Co2NtRcuHL0-00156-00059884-00060570 If you want stuffed buns and soup buns you can only get them in this kind of alley. Co2NtRcuHL0-00157-00060570-00060862 If I want to get them in my neighborhood, it is much harder. Co2NtRcuHL0-00158-00060862-00061222 Yes, your neighborhood is more Westernized. Co2NtRcuHL0-00159-00061222-00061296 Yes. Co2NtRcuHL0-00160-00061324-00061924 That's why I like to go to neighborhood like this, because you can see a different side of China. Co2NtRcuHL0-00161-00061952-00062408 Because you can see a real China, like hand made dumpling skin. Co2NtRcuHL0-00162-00062408-00063062 Yes, I usually get the dumpling skin online and this is how they make it in the market. Co2NtRcuHL0-00163-00063062-00063446 And they make different kind of skin, there is wonton skin, Co2NtRcuHL0-00164-00063454-00063736 there's noodle, dumpling skin. Co2NtRcuHL0-00165-00063767-00064014 So good, they even make noodles themselves, all are hand made. Co2NtRcuHL0-00166-00064014-00064222 They have to put in the flour and do it themselves. Co2NtRcuHL0-00167-00064232-00064367 Very interesting! Co2NtRcuHL0-00168-00064476-00064982 If you would like to see more of Cymye, you can find her YouTube channel in the description box. CojB-Ln8rx4-00000-00003534-00003735 - I woke up one morning and my left ear CojB-Ln8rx4-00001-00003735-00004030 was completely blocked and itchy. CojB-Ln8rx4-00002-00004030-00004233 The next couple days it got really, really painful CojB-Ln8rx4-00003-00004233-00004495 so I went to the doctor and he looked at my ear CojB-Ln8rx4-00004-00004495-00004679 and said he couldn't see anything CojB-Ln8rx4-00005-00004679-00004980 because I had so much wax in my ear. CojB-Ln8rx4-00006-00004980-00005287 I started to get really, really bad tinnitus. CojB-Ln8rx4-00007-00005287-00005556 Started being literally like a battery up against my ear CojB-Ln8rx4-00008-00005556-00005847 where I could sometimes not even really hear people CojB-Ln8rx4-00009-00005847-00006100 through it it was so loud. CojB-Ln8rx4-00010-00006100-00006466 And it gradually became quieter and quieter. CojB-Ln8rx4-00011-00006841-00006993 Put my head on a pillow and it would be this CojB-Ln8rx4-00012-00006993-00007185 massive chord of tones. CojB-Ln8rx4-00013-00007435-00007579 - About the time I was gigging quite a lot, CojB-Ln8rx4-00014-00007579-00007742 probably do four gigs a week. CojB-Ln8rx4-00015-00007742-00008041 And then tours, it could be 10 dates back to back. CojB-Ln8rx4-00016-00008041-00008390 So it wasn't 'til you weren't playing that you realized CojB-Ln8rx4-00017-00008390-00008675 that after a day it was still there. CojB-Ln8rx4-00018-00008675-00008863 To be fair I didn't do anything about it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00019-00008863-00009137 Having the ringing in my ears was what you had. CojB-Ln8rx4-00020-00009137-00009404 You know that went with the gig. CojB-Ln8rx4-00021-00009686-00009927 - I used to go to sort of drum and bass CojB-Ln8rx4-00022-00009927-00010227 and dubstep raves when I was 16, 17. CojB-Ln8rx4-00023-00010227-00010543 Like you probably know it's loud and I used to go and CojB-Ln8rx4-00024-00010543-00010915 be quite stupid and sit inside basements CojB-Ln8rx4-00025-00010915-00011047 and stupid things like that. CojB-Ln8rx4-00026-00011295-00011526 I have been sat inside a basement and then I came home CojB-Ln8rx4-00027-00011526-00011942 and I just had this really weird ringing noise in my ears. CojB-Ln8rx4-00028-00012046-00012166 Didn't really know what it was CojB-Ln8rx4-00029-00012166-00012327 and then I sort of ignored it for a bit CojB-Ln8rx4-00030-00012327-00012481 and just carried on being stupid. CojB-Ln8rx4-00031-00012481-00012743 But then it started to get worse. CojB-Ln8rx4-00032-00012743-00012947 I obviously started Djing and going into clubs CojB-Ln8rx4-00033-00012947-00013143 and being around sound systems so obviously CojB-Ln8rx4-00034-00013143-00013347 over the past nine years it's just got CojB-Ln8rx4-00035-00013347-00013535 worse and worse and worse. CojB-Ln8rx4-00036-00013911-00014263 - I'm 31 and I have tinnitus I think for as long CojB-Ln8rx4-00037-00014263-00014385 as I can remember. CojB-Ln8rx4-00038-00014385-00014741 But definitely since I was maybe 12 or 13 at least. CojB-Ln8rx4-00039-00014741-00014991 And before that I don't remember if I had it or not. CojB-Ln8rx4-00040-00014991-00015227 I didn't even know tinnitus was a thing CojB-Ln8rx4-00041-00015227-00015465 so I didn't realize that it was not normal. CojB-Ln8rx4-00042-00015913-00016118 - When I was a kid and we had televisions that CojB-Ln8rx4-00043-00016118-00016347 had valves in them, when you turn them on and they would CojB-Ln8rx4-00044-00016347-00016790 kind of warm up you'd like a very high pitched whistle CojB-Ln8rx4-00045-00016790-00016967 from them, it's really annoying. CojB-Ln8rx4-00046-00017087-00017239 That sort of thing. CojB-Ln8rx4-00047-00017239-00017414 That that's what it reminds me of. CojB-Ln8rx4-00048-00017414-00017871 - Just imagine if you had sort of tiny black spots CojB-Ln8rx4-00049-00017871-00018091 in front of your eyes all the time. CojB-Ln8rx4-00050-00018091-00018310 They're never going to block your vision CojB-Ln8rx4-00051-00018310-00018512 but they're gonna be here. CojB-Ln8rx4-00052-00018729-00018841 - You know those drills that CojB-Ln8rx4-00053-00018841-00018964 the dentists use in your mouth? CojB-Ln8rx4-00054-00018964-00019316 It's like having one of them next to your ear permanently. CojB-Ln8rx4-00055-00019708-00020023 - I'm pretty sure that we put names on these things CojB-Ln8rx4-00056-00020023-00020354 as in you know humming, whistling, and all that CojB-Ln8rx4-00057-00020354-00020486 but it's a mix of all that. CojB-Ln8rx4-00058-00020486-00020727 It's not just one sound, probably it's a lot of sounds. CojB-Ln8rx4-00059-00021878-00022172 - And the tinnitus just kept getting louder and louder. CojB-Ln8rx4-00060-00022172-00022399 For about a month I barely slept CojB-Ln8rx4-00061-00022399-00022686 for about an hour every night. CojB-Ln8rx4-00062-00022686-00022879 When that happens, when you're that sleep deprived CojB-Ln8rx4-00063-00022879-00023126 you really lose it and I really lost it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00064-00023126-00023332 So I was just really worried 'cause I was right CojB-Ln8rx4-00065-00023332-00023582 at the beginning of a PhD in Sound Art CojB-Ln8rx4-00066-00023582-00023751 and I was a musician as well so it CojB-Ln8rx4-00067-00023751-00023942 was sort of my whole life, career. CojB-Ln8rx4-00068-00023942-00024265 You know it felt like it was really threatened by this. CojB-Ln8rx4-00069-00024265-00024630 - When I stopped and wasn't socially and professionally CojB-Ln8rx4-00070-00024630-00024919 around music it was there all the time. CojB-Ln8rx4-00071-00024919-00025106 And that, that's when it became annoying. CojB-Ln8rx4-00072-00025106-00025220 It was day after day. CojB-Ln8rx4-00073-00025220-00025444 It was not going away. CojB-Ln8rx4-00074-00025444-00025662 - I woke up in a different world and the noise CojB-Ln8rx4-00075-00025662-00025942 was extremely loud and very high pitched CojB-Ln8rx4-00076-00025942-00026110 and I thought whoa, what was happening? CojB-Ln8rx4-00077-00026110-00026303 Wanting to call my family straight away CojB-Ln8rx4-00078-00026303-00026438 to tell them I had a problem. CojB-Ln8rx4-00079-00026438-00026810 Needless to say it was three of the worst days of my life. CojB-Ln8rx4-00080-00026810-00027078 Because it really was horrible, I just couldn't sleep. CojB-Ln8rx4-00081-00027078-00027330 Took a lot of sleeping pills as I sometimes did CojB-Ln8rx4-00082-00027330-00027495 but I took a lot. CojB-Ln8rx4-00083-00027495-00027718 I wanted to go to sleep but at the same time CojB-Ln8rx4-00084-00027718-00027977 I felt very scared of going to sleep. CojB-Ln8rx4-00085-00027977-00028254 Like I started having sort of, just weird images CojB-Ln8rx4-00086-00028254-00028670 in my mind that I wouldn't wake up and things like that. CojB-Ln8rx4-00087-00028805-00029221 - My GP wasn't really being very proactive about it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00088-00029324-00029703 Just kept saying to me that it was going to be fine. CojB-Ln8rx4-00089-00029703-00030066 I knew it was sort of more than that. CojB-Ln8rx4-00090-00030066-00030252 - I did manage to see an EMT. CojB-Ln8rx4-00091-00030252-00030474 He said it's pretty mysterious, I mean, CojB-Ln8rx4-00092-00030474-00030686 there's nothing I can say really. CojB-Ln8rx4-00093-00030686-00031111 - He said it was just a byproduct of noise induced CojB-Ln8rx4-00094-00031111-00031327 or music induced hearing loss. CojB-Ln8rx4-00095-00031327-00031478 That's what it was. CojB-Ln8rx4-00096-00031478-00031645 Like you do with all doctors they tell you CojB-Ln8rx4-00097-00031645-00031846 and you just go no, okay then. CojB-Ln8rx4-00098-00031846-00032038 So what am I supposed to do? CojB-Ln8rx4-00099-00032038-00032212 What, you can't do anything about it? CojB-Ln8rx4-00100-00032212-00032500 So that was the kind of turning point. CojB-Ln8rx4-00101-00032500-00032790 Music was such a big part of my life. CojB-Ln8rx4-00102-00032790-00033032 Since I wanted to play the drums as a kid, CojB-Ln8rx4-00103-00033032-00033254 so from like six years old. CojB-Ln8rx4-00104-00033254-00033582 To then think that I couldn't just listen to music, CojB-Ln8rx4-00105-00033582-00033903 then if I'm gonna have to give up playing it, CojB-Ln8rx4-00106-00033903-00034184 then that's what it's gotta be. CojB-Ln8rx4-00107-00034184-00034410 I think for probably about five years CojB-Ln8rx4-00108-00034410-00034702 I didn't want anything to do with music at all. CojB-Ln8rx4-00109-00034702-00035170 - I started doing boxing, and I really like it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00110-00035170-00035416 I like the fact that for me it's a lot about CojB-Ln8rx4-00111-00035416-00035670 the comparisons I can make with it with life. CojB-Ln8rx4-00112-00035670-00035858 Especially right now it's that you know, CojB-Ln8rx4-00113-00035858-00036090 you get hit, you've got to get back up. CojB-Ln8rx4-00114-00036090-00036342 And with tinnitus it's kind of like this constant fighter CojB-Ln8rx4-00115-00036342-00036588 in your head like he, he wants to bring you down. CojB-Ln8rx4-00116-00036588-00036789 And you have to hit it back every time you feel CojB-Ln8rx4-00117-00036789-00037054 like it's no, it's like you know, CojB-Ln8rx4-00118-00037054-00037406 I'm the master, you're just like, you're in my head. CojB-Ln8rx4-00119-00037406-00037823 And I really fight it when you just wanna run away from it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00120-00038628-00038964 - Think I was really traumatized CojB-Ln8rx4-00121-00038964-00039332 and feeling really isolated from everyone around me CojB-Ln8rx4-00122-00039332-00039754 because nobody else could see or hear or experience CojB-Ln8rx4-00123-00039754-00039904 what was going on. CojB-Ln8rx4-00124-00039994-00040482 I found it really hard to feel weak and need help. CojB-Ln8rx4-00125-00040482-00040798 I think sometimes I found that difficult. CojB-Ln8rx4-00126-00040798-00041132 By this time I actually really was suicidal. CojB-Ln8rx4-00127-00041132-00041446 I was seriously suicidal and I'd never been, CojB-Ln8rx4-00128-00041446-00041710 I've never felt like that in my life. CojB-Ln8rx4-00129-00041710-00042182 So I knew that it needed, I needed to do something about it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00130-00042182-00042422 So I went to this ENT consultant privately 'cause CojB-Ln8rx4-00131-00042422-00042790 she wouldn't refer me, but he was really amazing. CojB-Ln8rx4-00132-00042790-00043101 And completely took everything I was saying seriously. CojB-Ln8rx4-00133-00043101-00043426 So he ruled any sort of physical reasons why I CojB-Ln8rx4-00134-00043426-00043558 might have tinnitus. CojB-Ln8rx4-00135-00043558-00043750 If only to put my mind at rest. CojB-Ln8rx4-00136-00043750-00044167 It had been such a difficult process of coming to terms CojB-Ln8rx4-00137-00044346-00044772 with possibly having this sound for the rest of my life. CojB-Ln8rx4-00138-00044772-00045038 I'd kind of withdrawn in lots of ways from CojB-Ln8rx4-00139-00045038-00045406 friends or family or work so it was really hard CojB-Ln8rx4-00140-00045406-00045722 to start building those parts of my life back. CojB-Ln8rx4-00141-00045722-00046089 With tinnitus being part of my life as well. CojB-Ln8rx4-00142-00046510-00046836 - I noticed mid-30s that socially I was having CojB-Ln8rx4-00143-00046836-00047054 problems with hearing people. CojB-Ln8rx4-00144-00047054-00047320 In noisy situations or a lot of people talking CojB-Ln8rx4-00145-00047320-00047558 I can't quite focus on what people are saying. CojB-Ln8rx4-00146-00047558-00047716 - My friends like going out a lot. CojB-Ln8rx4-00147-00047716-00048066 Bars, I, I tend to be a little bit less scared of CojB-Ln8rx4-00148-00048066-00048314 but still I try to avoid them. CojB-Ln8rx4-00149-00048314-00048576 But definitely clubs, I mean that's one thing CojB-Ln8rx4-00150-00048576-00048788 my friends I've just told them no, no, no, no. CojB-Ln8rx4-00151-00048788-00048889 I'm not coming with you. CojB-Ln8rx4-00152-00048889-00049060 I would never explain why. CojB-Ln8rx4-00153-00049060-00049418 - There were certain social situations that I CojB-Ln8rx4-00154-00049418-00049678 was finding hard because I had really, CojB-Ln8rx4-00155-00049678-00049944 really bad sound sensitivity. CojB-Ln8rx4-00156-00049944-00050230 Couldn't be in a room with more than two people. CojB-Ln8rx4-00157-00050230-00050450 - If I'm in a bar, a cafe, at a big table, CojB-Ln8rx4-00158-00050450-00050640 I can talk with people around me but not CojB-Ln8rx4-00159-00050640-00050764 the people at the other end of the table. CojB-Ln8rx4-00160-00050764-00050942 Now I don't even try to join a conversation CojB-Ln8rx4-00161-00050942-00051140 that's too far away from me. CojB-Ln8rx4-00162-00051140-00051622 So you do end up sometimes seeming a bit unsocial. CojB-Ln8rx4-00163-00051622-00051844 - My experience of hearing protection at that point CojB-Ln8rx4-00164-00051844-00052164 was rubbish so if you put earplugs in, CojB-Ln8rx4-00165-00052164-00052362 you couldn't hear the music properly anyway. CojB-Ln8rx4-00166-00052362-00052730 When I was younger, if you did have a really loud gig, CojB-Ln8rx4-00167-00052730-00052954 if you come out and you go oh, I can't hear anything. CojB-Ln8rx4-00168-00052954-00053158 You've got the ringing, that you've had a good time CojB-Ln8rx4-00169-00053158-00053324 and how, how mad was that? CojB-Ln8rx4-00170-00053324-00053500 How loud it actually was. CojB-Ln8rx4-00171-00053934-00054146 Things did change when I felt I was, CojB-Ln8rx4-00172-00054146-00054292 I could protect myself. CojB-Ln8rx4-00173-00054292-00054438 I didn't become so paranoid about CojB-Ln8rx4-00174-00054438-00054722 being in noisy environments. CojB-Ln8rx4-00175-00054722-00055184 - It's always gonna be loud in festivals, clubs. CojB-Ln8rx4-00176-00055184-00055352 You can't really do anything about it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00177-00055352-00055628 I like clubs with loud sound systems. CojB-Ln8rx4-00178-00055628-00055875 I always have loved loud music. CojB-Ln8rx4-00179-00055875-00056126 But I think we need to have it at a reasonable level. CojB-Ln8rx4-00180-00056126-00056264 If you're gonna go to a loud club then CojB-Ln8rx4-00181-00056264-00056456 just get some earplugs. CojB-Ln8rx4-00182-00056690-00056934 - First four months I would meditate CojB-Ln8rx4-00183-00056934-00057118 for two hours every night. CojB-Ln8rx4-00184-00057118-00057352 I'd have to do things every day before CojB-Ln8rx4-00185-00057352-00057652 in two years time it would've got to the point CojB-Ln8rx4-00186-00057652-00057852 where I could manage it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00187-00057942-00058158 - I have a really short attention span. CojB-Ln8rx4-00188-00058158-00058456 I can concentrate for about five minutes in silence CojB-Ln8rx4-00189-00058456-00058709 but then straight away I'll just hear it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00190-00058709-00058870 - And then it's hard to get it out of your mind CojB-Ln8rx4-00191-00058870-00059051 after you've heard it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00192-00059051-00059376 Once you hear it kind of starts to take over. CojB-Ln8rx4-00193-00059376-00059610 - The more relaxed I am I think the better it is. CojB-Ln8rx4-00194-00059610-00059893 If I'm tired and stressed the perception CojB-Ln8rx4-00195-00059893-00060071 of it is definitely louder. CojB-Ln8rx4-00196-00060071-00060329 I like being in the country and there's quite a few noises CojB-Ln8rx4-00197-00060329-00060465 in the country. CojB-Ln8rx4-00198-00060465-00060657 At night times being indoors in the country CojB-Ln8rx4-00199-00060657-00061081 when it is completely silent, that is more of a problem. CojB-Ln8rx4-00200-00061081-00061331 It's finding the balance between having somewhere CojB-Ln8rx4-00201-00061331-00061563 that's reasonably quiet but not dead quiet. CojB-Ln8rx4-00202-00061563-00061869 That you're distracted by the ringing. CojB-Ln8rx4-00203-00062245-00062609 - For me I really blamed myself for having it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00204-00062609-00062961 I really felt like it was my fault that it didn't go away. CojB-Ln8rx4-00205-00062961-00063261 And if I was a different person I would've been able CojB-Ln8rx4-00206-00063261-00063411 to just let it go. CojB-Ln8rx4-00207-00063577-00063743 - What did I do to do the, the things I've been CojB-Ln8rx4-00208-00063743-00064067 doing the past few days, I mean going out. CojB-Ln8rx4-00209-00064067-00064267 Drinking, smoking a bit. CojB-Ln8rx4-00210-00064373-00064749 You tend to think well, could this be the reason or this. CojB-Ln8rx4-00211-00064749-00064966 - So I had a hearing test. CojB-Ln8rx4-00212-00065147-00065526 Oh yes Mr. Healey, classic noise-induced hearing loss. CojB-Ln8rx4-00213-00065526-00065769 Have you worked in the aircraft industry? CojB-Ln8rx4-00214-00065769-00066219 And I said no, I've worked in music for like 10, 15 years. CojB-Ln8rx4-00215-00066219-00066465 You know, and he said well, why didn't you wear CojB-Ln8rx4-00216-00066465-00066627 any hearing protection? CojB-Ln8rx4-00217-00066627-00066859 And I was like what are you talking about? CojB-Ln8rx4-00218-00066859-00067027 I wanna hear the music. CojB-Ln8rx4-00219-00067027-00067363 I felt stupid that I didn't even think about it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00220-00067363-00067559 I feel music education let me down. CojB-Ln8rx4-00221-00067559-00067869 I feel angry about that, yeah. CojB-Ln8rx4-00222-00067869-00068033 - I wouldn't be surprised if some of my brothers and sisters CojB-Ln8rx4-00223-00068033-00068175 didn't know I had it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00224-00068175-00068305 Most people don't know about it, CojB-Ln8rx4-00225-00068305-00068493 but then I'm not doing anything to help awareness. CojB-Ln8rx4-00226-00068493-00068685 It's hard to describe for one. CojB-Ln8rx4-00227-00068685-00069053 It's, it's not something that other people can relate to CojB-Ln8rx4-00228-00069053-00069197 so it's not interesting for them CojB-Ln8rx4-00229-00069197-00069465 because you're like what, what have you got? CojB-Ln8rx4-00230-00069465-00069631 I don't, I don't know. CojB-Ln8rx4-00231-00069631-00069877 In my story, it's just a thing I have. CojB-Ln8rx4-00232-00069877-00070261 If people knew that exposing themselves to really loud CojB-Ln8rx4-00233-00070261-00070447 noises is gonna cause it then yeah, CojB-Ln8rx4-00234-00070447-00070787 but I don't even know myself how other people get it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00235-00070787-00071057 - Though, to people that have chronic conditions like this, CojB-Ln8rx4-00236-00071057-00071357 have to make a massive personal effort every day CojB-Ln8rx4-00237-00071357-00071590 which can go very unnoticed. CojB-Ln8rx4-00238-00071709-00072125 It's so invisible and silent but it's really hard work. CojB-Ln8rx4-00239-00072517-00072723 - I'm not very confident about the fact that CojB-Ln8rx4-00240-00072723-00072953 it's gonna go away. CojB-Ln8rx4-00241-00072953-00073247 Why would it go away, that's what I'm thinking, why? CojB-Ln8rx4-00242-00073247-00073441 There's no reason. CojB-Ln8rx4-00243-00073441-00073797 Because we know there's no actual definitive treatment CojB-Ln8rx4-00244-00073797-00074083 for it I'm thinking well, if it's a lifestyle, CojB-Ln8rx4-00245-00074083-00074500 well, might as well start getting used to it today. CojB-Ln8rx4-00246-00074597-00075091 - It's combination of having some really bad things CojB-Ln8rx4-00247-00075091-00075433 that changed but lots and lots of other really good things CojB-Ln8rx4-00248-00075433-00075597 that came off the back of that. CojB-Ln8rx4-00249-00075597-00076003 Just as significant as the difficult things. CojB-Ln8rx4-00250-00076003-00076463 I'm really glad that I had to do all that meditating CojB-Ln8rx4-00251-00076463-00076685 'cause now I meditate every day. CojB-Ln8rx4-00252-00076685-00077063 I didn't have the energy to put up with people that CojB-Ln8rx4-00253-00077063-00077297 you know didn't make me feel good. CojB-Ln8rx4-00254-00077297-00077505 Or didn't treat you well. CojB-Ln8rx4-00255-00077505-00077829 I've had to really respect myself more actually. CojB-Ln8rx4-00256-00077829-00078175 Understand well why am I blaming myself for CojB-Ln8rx4-00257-00078175-00078431 having a condition that affects millions CojB-Ln8rx4-00258-00078431-00078733 and millions and millions of people? CojB-Ln8rx4-00259-00078733-00079077 - Definitely for me I'm much more aware of other sounds. CojB-Ln8rx4-00260-00079077-00079441 And I appreciate them much more, much more careful CojB-Ln8rx4-00261-00079441-00079650 of what I do, where I go. CojB-Ln8rx4-00262-00079813-00080139 And the impact that it's going to have on me. CojB-Ln8rx4-00263-00080139-00080389 Yeah, it makes you think about a lot of other things CojB-Ln8rx4-00264-00080389-00080615 that before were taken for granted CojB-Ln8rx4-00265-00080615-00080897 and then sort of think about them now. CojB-Ln8rx4-00266-00080897-00081253 - Took me about two years until I wasn't scared CojB-Ln8rx4-00267-00081253-00081461 about it anymore. CojB-Ln8rx4-00268-00081461-00081821 The first big psychological challenge or leap for me CojB-Ln8rx4-00269-00081821-00082079 was having something that you couldn't CojB-Ln8rx4-00270-00082079-00082287 find a strategy to solve. CojB-Ln8rx4-00271-00082501-00082925 You, in fact the worst thing is to focus on and focus on it CojB-Ln8rx4-00272-00082925-00083281 and try and think your way out of it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00273-00083281-00083447 You can't. CojB-Ln8rx4-00274-00083447-00083705 The whole of my life I'd kind of come up against CojB-Ln8rx4-00275-00083705-00083909 challenges, faced them head on you know. CojB-Ln8rx4-00276-00083909-00084125 Work hard and really really do everything you can CojB-Ln8rx4-00277-00084125-00084305 and then you solve it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00278-00084305-00084479 And this is the first thing that I'd come across CojB-Ln8rx4-00279-00084479-00084809 that it didn't work like that, you know. CojB-Ln8rx4-00280-00084809-00085051 What you had to do was accept it CojB-Ln8rx4-00281-00085051-00085317 and know that it's gonna be there CojB-Ln8rx4-00282-00085317-00085605 as long as it's gonna be there. CojB-Ln8rx4-00283-00085605-00085883 And you don't have to fight with it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00284-00085883-00086131 You don't have to battle with it, CojB-Ln8rx4-00285-00086131-00086329 you just encounter it. CojB-Ln8rx4-00286-00086329-00086547 I just started to see it as a part of me CojB-Ln8rx4-00287-00086547-00086922 and just like I have a hand, I have tinnitus. C0earCeJKyE-00000-00000048-00000391 Some ions are not monatomic like those we've seen but polyatomic, C0earCeJKyE-00001-00000391-00000744 meaning they're made up of several atoms bonded together. C0earCeJKyE-00002-00000744-00001224 As with monatomic ions, a polyatomic ion has either too many or too few electrons C0earCeJKyE-00003-00001224-00001616 relative to the number of protons in the atoms, so it has a charge. C0earCeJKyE-00004-00001616-00001943 But for now we don't need to assign the charge to a particular atom. C0earCeJKyE-00005-00001943-00002311 Just think of the charge being spread over the whole polyatomic ion. C0earCeJKyE-00006-00002311-00002592 We also don't need to go into how the atoms are joined together just at the C0earCeJKyE-00007-00002592-00002919 moment. However, you do need to be able to C0earCeJKyE-00008-00002919-00003296 recognise and remember the formulae, the names and the charges C0earCeJKyE-00009-00003296-00003688 of all of these ions and they're the most common polyatomic ions that you'll C0earCeJKyE-00010-00003688-00003968 encounter. This particular bit of rote learning is C0earCeJKyE-00011-00003968-00004223 going to serve you well all through chemistry so put in the work now and C0earCeJKyE-00012-00004223-00004703 you'll feel the joy many times later on. Note that for some of the ions C0earCeJKyE-00013-00004703-00005144 there's a pattern that can help, if the ion ends in '-ate', '-ate' like C0earCeJKyE-00014-00005144-00005616 nitrate or chlorate or sulfate. It means that there's oxygen involved so C0earCeJKyE-00015-00005616-00006176 nitrate is nitrogen and oxygen NO₃ minus. Chlorate is chlorine and C0earCeJKyE-00016-00006176-00006600 oxygen ClO₃ minus. Unfortunately, the '-ate' C0earCeJKyE-00017-00006600-00006976 the '-ate' doesn't tell you how many oxygens are involved or what the charge is, C0earCeJKyE-00018-00006976-00007320 that's the bit that you've got to learn. C6YZbXcFz5c-00000-00000000-00000300 (music) C6YZbXcFz5c-00001-00000300-00000600 How do rovers drive on Mars? C6YZbXcFz5c-00002-00000600-00000900 First of all, there's no joystick for driving a Mars rover. C6YZbXcFz5c-00003-00000900-00001300 Before a rover 'hits the road,' engineers send computer commands overnight, C6YZbXcFz5c-00004-00001300-00001500 telling it where to go the next day. C6YZbXcFz5c-00005-00001500-00001900 Depending on how tricky the terrain is, rover drivers have two options. C6YZbXcFz5c-00006-00001900-00002500 They can send a string of specific commands like: 'Drive forward five meters; then turn right 90 degrees.' C6YZbXcFz5c-00007-00002500-00003000 The rover turns its wheels enough times to add up to five meters, and then turns in place. C6YZbXcFz5c-00008-00003000-00003300 Or if it looks safe, they can let the rover think on its own. C6YZbXcFz5c-00009-00003300-00003800 They write commands like: 'See that rock over there? Find your way there safely.' C6YZbXcFz5c-00010-00003800-00004000 Then, using two cameras like human eyes, C6YZbXcFz5c-00011-00004000-00004500 the rover gets a 3D view of hazards such as large rocks and steep slopes. C6YZbXcFz5c-00012-00004500-00004900 After mapping the danger zones, it plots the safest route to avoid them. C6YZbXcFz5c-00013-00004900-00005200 Either way, did the rover complete its drive as planned? C6YZbXcFz5c-00014-00005200-00005600 Engineers double-check when the rover sends back a 'postcard' of its new spot on Mars! C6YZbXcFz5c-00015-00005600-00006000 (music) C8MGFYWI638-00000-00000460-00000507 SLIIIIIIIID !!! CtVqW3H4_tY-00000-00000000-00000628 Christmas 2018 CtVqW3H4_tY-00001-00000936-00001679 Christmas 2019 CtVqW3H4_tY-00002-00001894-00002356 Christmas 2020 CxBnyhTOh9A-00000-00000357-00000748 I teach about peace because I believe education can lead to peace. CxBnyhTOh9A-00001-00001178-00001685 But not any education. I think education has to make a conscious choice CxBnyhTOh9A-00002-00001685-00002172 between changing the world or educating about it, as it is. CxBnyhTOh9A-00003-00002172-00002626 We either teach the world as it is and leave the injustices as they are CxBnyhTOh9A-00004-00002626-00003376 or we make a choice to teach for peace and to teach in a way that changes the world to be more just and peaceful. CxBnyhTOh9A-00005-00003376-00003814 We always teach with a circle of praxis in mind. CxBnyhTOh9A-00006-00003814-00004420 And praxis being theory melded with action in the world. CxBnyhTOh9A-00007-00004420-00004640 Hoping that each informs the other. CxBnyhTOh9A-00008-00004640-00005239 In one of my classes last year, I showed a video about blue jeans manufacturing in China. CxBnyhTOh9A-00009-00005239-00005685 It was about sweatshops. A couple of my students were so frustrated by that CxBnyhTOh9A-00010-00005685-00005885 that they needed to take action. CxBnyhTOh9A-00011-00005885-00006149 They couldn't just learn about it and leave it at that. CxBnyhTOh9A-00012-00006149-00006685 They found out that our bookstore on campus sold a lot of clothing that was produced CxBnyhTOh9A-00013-00006685-00007063 in sweatshops around the world and decided they were going to change that. CxBnyhTOh9A-00014-00007063-00007460 So, they found a company that provided fair trade clothing. CxBnyhTOh9A-00015-00007460-00007974 They found out that that company goes to an expo that our clothing buyer at our bookstore went to. CxBnyhTOh9A-00016-00007974-00008402 They set up a meeting between the two, then went to our bookstore and said, CxBnyhTOh9A-00017-00008402-00008824 We have a meeting set up for you, will you do this? And the bookstore buyer said Yes. CxBnyhTOh9A-00018-00008824-00009400 And six months later we had a line of fair trade clothing in the bookstore that gave our students a choice CxBnyhTOh9A-00019-00009400-00010083 between a product that promoted, or at least supported, that difficult industry CxBnyhTOh9A-00020-00010083-00010594 and those sweatshop conditions. And a product that lived up to their values and their ideals. CxBnyhTOh9A-00021-00010593-00010866 The process for us is always that CxBnyhTOh9A-00022-00010866-00011518 pedagogy, that approach to education, that says we start with people at the margins, CxBnyhTOh9A-00023-00011517-00011843 we don't start with the expert view or the common understanding. CxBnyhTOh9A-00024-00011843-00012321 We try to ground ourself in the experience of people who are suffering from injustice or oppression. CxBnyhTOh9A-00025-00012320-00012522 Or, at the margins of power. CxBnyhTOh9A-00026-00012522-00013016 From there we move to a descriptive analysis, trying to bring all the different social sciences together. CxBnyhTOh9A-00027-00013017-00013302 To truly understand it from many different perspectives. CxBnyhTOh9A-00028-00013302-00013850 The next step goes to normative analysis. Trying to understand our own biases, our own worldview. CxBnyhTOh9A-00029-00013850-00014340 What we might bring to a discussion to lead to positive alternatives. CxBnyhTOh9A-00030-00014340-00015074 And what we might bring to a topic that we're examining that might also blind us to some of the realities. CxBnyhTOh9A-00031-00015074-00015694 And then ending with some kind of an action step - planning action to understand what the obstacles are CxBnyhTOh9A-00032-00015694-00016209 what our resources might be, who stands in our way and who's with us as we try to make change. CxBnyhTOh9A-00033-00016209-00016606 And continuing to go through that cycle over and over again in class. CxBnyhTOh9A-00034-00016606-00017003 The change that they chose was something very much in their own world, CxBnyhTOh9A-00035-00017003-00017556 right here at our own school, and in a way that they could see tangible change happen CxBnyhTOh9A-00036-00017555-00017985 in a fairly fast order as part of a larger global solution. CxYib7lUXTA-00000-00000401-00000836 we implemented learner profiles in our pilot year last year and then CxYib7lUXTA-00001-00000836-00001355 we implemented them sort of full-scale with our classes this year and it's been CxYib7lUXTA-00002-00001355-00001739 a really great way to get to know our students on a different level than we CxYib7lUXTA-00003-00001739-00002082 would normally see them in an academic light so we learn about the things that CxYib7lUXTA-00004-00002082-00002472 they're great at we learn about the things that they -- they internally feel is CxYib7lUXTA-00005-00002472-00002790 a struggle for them and then ways that we can talk about to overcome them CxYib7lUXTA-00006-00002790-00003327 we learn about a goal that they have, so it's just been really nice to see them CxYib7lUXTA-00007-00003327-00003645 in sort of a different light and to get them really opening up and talking about CxYib7lUXTA-00008-00003645-00004116 things that they see in -- inside of themselves, so making them more aware of CxYib7lUXTA-00009-00004116-00004416 that CxYib7lUXTA-00010-00004540-00005350 this learner -- this whole doc was made by Ms. Collins and Mr. Frauenheim and we have CxYib7lUXTA-00011-00005350-00005815 like little conferences with our teacher during flex and community time so it CxYib7lUXTA-00012-00005815-00006061 just basically tells us all of our things CxYib7lUXTA-00013-00006061-00006559 so our NWEA spring for all the things that we do good CxYib7lUXTA-00014-00006559-00007147 and low, so for NWEA reading in spring until -- I got 206 in spring and CxYib7lUXTA-00015-00007147-00007342 then in fall 207 CxYib7lUXTA-00016-00007342-00007894 and my winter goal was 212, my winter score was 215, and my spring goal is 217... CxYib7lUXTA-00017-00007894-00008290 our access, engage, and express -- it, CxYib7lUXTA-00018-00008290-00008701 it tells us all of the stuff that we're good at so our access - how my teachers CxYib7lUXTA-00019-00008701-00009127 present my information. I like to talk to others, CxYib7lUXTA-00020-00009127-00009589 I like to read, to watch videos, to learn things, to research on my own, CxYib7lUXTA-00021-00009589-00009793 to read directions on my own CxYib7lUXTA-00022-00009793-00010318 I'd rather make my own images in my head. And then my gauge - how I stay motivated CxYib7lUXTA-00023-00010318-00010405 to learn CxYib7lUXTA-00024-00010405-00010705 so what pumps me up to learn. I prefer to work with a partner CxYib7lUXTA-00025-00010756-00011275 I like -- I like to learn about social studies the most, that interested me was CxYib7lUXTA-00026-00011275-00011818 the Boston Marathon that interested me the most. I am interested in something CxYib7lUXTA-00027-00011818-00012127 when I read about it then I want to read more CxYib7lUXTA-00028-00012127-00012729 I say interested by researching and studying topics that interest me, CxYib7lUXTA-00029-00012729-00013410 and my express - how I show what I know, what do I like to create and then, I prefer to use -- CxYib7lUXTA-00030-00013411-00013588 to -- technology right now CxYib7lUXTA-00031-00013588-00014026 I prefer Chromebooks, PowerPoint, iPad apps such as Prezis, Slides, CxYib7lUXTA-00032-00014026-00014397 PowerPoints. I like to build with my hands, my favorite project was building a CxYib7lUXTA-00033-00014397-00014734 gingerbread house in 1st grade, my dad was able to help me, it was fun and CxYib7lUXTA-00034-00014734-00014826 tasty CxYib7lUXTA-00035-00014826-00015136 The interests, then shakes and challenges, CxYib7lUXTA-00036-00015136-00015744 it's -- interests is like what boys like, hockey, baseball, like sports (off camera) yup (student) and so CxYib7lUXTA-00037-00015744-00015826 that's what it all -- CxYib7lUXTA-00038-00015826-00016138 that's what it's all about, and my learning shakes are CxYib7lUXTA-00039-00016138-00016585 I'm good with technology, I'm in the process of creating my own game app CxYib7lUXTA-00040-00016585-00016675 maker, CxYib7lUXTA-00041-00016675-00017164 good at being positive, my best subject is gym, I like sports, and I have a lot of CxYib7lUXTA-00042-00017164-00017239 energy CxYib7lUXTA-00043-00017239-00017488 my challenges are focusing, CxYib7lUXTA-00044-00017488-00017911 I always talk to my friends, my hardest subject is math, order of operations and CxYib7lUXTA-00045-00017911-00017968 math facts CyDZkkZgLXc-00000-00001838-00002305 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00001-00002305-00002773 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00002-00002773-00003240 hmm CyDZkkZgLXc-00003-00003240-00003709 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00004-00003709-00004177 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00005-00004177-00004645 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00006-00004645-00006132 good morning internet it's a day four tuesday of our ride in utah and yesterday we did just CyDZkkZgLXc-00007-00006132-00007131 a regular visitor canyonlands routes and all the good stuff around it we visited up in CyDZkkZgLXc-00008-00007131-00007957 the morning and so on and today we'll do the same we're staying here at gold gold bar campground CyDZkkZgLXc-00009-00007957-00008607 that's where we stopped for the night after we rode down the potash road from the canyon CyDZkkZgLXc-00010-00008607-00009282 visitor center and today we will be doing the white rim trail so that's uh i think it's CyDZkkZgLXc-00011-00009282-00009921 about 115 miles to go around it so that's the plan for today it's gonna be a full day CyDZkkZgLXc-00012-00009921-00010617 and most likely we will stay down in canyon for the night as we reserve the site there CyDZkkZgLXc-00013-00010617-00011161 let's hope we have a great day and if you like the content on this channel don't forget CyDZkkZgLXc-00014-00011161-00013625 to hit the like button comment down below and subscribe and i'll see you on the road CyDZkkZgLXc-00015-00013625-00014261 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00016-00014261-00014897 um CyDZkkZgLXc-00017-00014897-00015534 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00018-00015534-00017276 it is 9 30 in the morning we just finished all the runnings and had a breakfast at crappy CyDZkkZgLXc-00019-00017276-00018150 mcdonald's and a coffee and now we're heading to the white rim there's too many of us and CyDZkkZgLXc-00020-00018150-00019078 everything is taking longer to get organized and leave and carry on on the road CyDZkkZgLXc-00021-00019078-00019737 that's nature but we have a blast instead of one guy we have a five guys so it's always CyDZkkZgLXc-00022-00019737-00020668 more fun this way it is very humid today it's uh 31 degrees even though the sun is not pounding CyDZkkZgLXc-00023-00020668-00021488 as much as it did yesterday but it is hot i took a lyric jacket so i took my adventure CyDZkkZgLXc-00024-00021488-00022325 jacket off and swapped the paddings but it's a dark color and fortunately they didn't have CyDZkkZgLXc-00025-00022325-00022929 any stock that would be brighter and just gonna get through this construction the boys CyDZkkZgLXc-00026-00022929-00023892 are in front of me so i gotta catch up so we will be starting the trail from uh the CyDZkkZgLXc-00027-00023892-00024659 canyonlands the upper side close to the visitor center not the other way around when we had CyDZkkZgLXc-00028-00024659-00025411 breakfast at mcdonald's we ran into a couple guys from also from alberta calgary then they CyDZkkZgLXc-00029-00025411-00026247 wrecked their motorcycles yesterday africa twin dct the clutch went on it and i'm not CyDZkkZgLXc-00030-00026247-00026824 sure what was up with the other one but they're decommissioned both of them but what they CyDZkkZgLXc-00031-00026824-00027486 were trying to do they were trying to do utah bdr uh that's a little bit more probably challenging CyDZkkZgLXc-00032-00027486-00028136 that what we're doing uh we're not gonna do that too far away from home don't feel like CyDZkkZgLXc-00033-00028136-00028613 breaking down or damaging anything CyDZkkZgLXc-00034-00028613-00029445 so this trail would be more than enough for a fully loaded bike with luggage and all and CyDZkkZgLXc-00035-00029445-00029983 there we are it all begins now 115 miles of torture CyDZkkZgLXc-00036-00029983-00030713 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00037-00030713-00033638 [Music] thank you [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00038-00033638-00034138 it is way better today for a temperature even though it's hot but it's not the sun is not CyDZkkZgLXc-00039-00034138-00034763 pounding wow that view is just out of this world CyDZkkZgLXc-00040-00034763-00034863 where are you guys CyDZkkZgLXc-00042-00039044-00039463 something CyDZkkZgLXc-00043-00039463-00039866 africa twin with a nice view in natural habitat CyDZkkZgLXc-00044-00039866-00040850 it's super hot CyDZkkZgLXc-00045-00040850-00041316 and that's how deep that goes down CyDZkkZgLXc-00046-00041316-00042488 i'm pretty sure the video doesn't justify this road fully loaded bike it is a challenge CyDZkkZgLXc-00047-00042488-00043453 for sure especially there is so hot we're not used to it being in canada we never deal CyDZkkZgLXc-00048-00043453-00044074 with that kind of heat and when we're riding we're actually always hot cold and this is CyDZkkZgLXc-00049-00044074-00044647 uh wow let's take a sandy one oh it is slippery CyDZkkZgLXc-00050-00044647-00045299 i did CyDZkkZgLXc-00051-00045299-00045769 but what's best out of it is the views CyDZkkZgLXc-00052-00045769-00047390 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00054-00053873-00055494 so CyDZkkZgLXc-00055-00055494-00057114 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00056-00057114-00058735 so CyDZkkZgLXc-00060-00070080-00072242 [Music] all right so we had a quick quick stop a little bit of a break and we met some CyDZkkZgLXc-00061-00072242-00073126 nice people they gave us a gallon of water we were running running low now we can continue CyDZkkZgLXc-00063-00076135-00076461 it's unbelievable CyDZkkZgLXc-00064-00076461-00077357 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00065-00077357-00079148 [Music] so CyDZkkZgLXc-00066-00079148-00080044 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00067-00080044-00080939 boundary CyDZkkZgLXc-00068-00080939-00081835 gooseberry CyDZkkZgLXc-00069-00081835-00082730 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00070-00082730-00083373 boots the motor all right we had a little mishap mario's wiped out in a deep sand here CyDZkkZgLXc-00071-00083373-00083519 and we have a rain CyDZkkZgLXc-00072-00083519-00085445 oh it's nice it's cooling off [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00073-00085445-00086725 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00074-00086725-00088004 which CyDZkkZgLXc-00075-00088004-00088104 bad move CyDZkkZgLXc-00077-00091408-00092099 crazy it's awesome now the views of the road you got so much variety you got like sand CyDZkkZgLXc-00078-00092099-00092704 you got dirt you got real rocks you got a little bit more uh complicated sections like CyDZkkZgLXc-00079-00092704-00093213 it's cool CyDZkkZgLXc-00080-00093213-00093313 no break for you CyDZkkZgLXc-00081-00093313-00094199 so CyDZkkZgLXc-00082-00094199-00095085 is CyDZkkZgLXc-00083-00095085-00095972 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00084-00095972-00096857 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00085-00096857-00097744 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00088-00113211-00114859 gorgeous gorgeous [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00089-00114859-00115408 do CyDZkkZgLXc-00090-00115408-00115958 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00091-00115958-00116508 holy CyDZkkZgLXc-00092-00116508-00117057 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00093-00117057-00119508 foreign [Music] oh yeah sweet CyDZkkZgLXc-00094-00119508-00119777 okay i'm tired for today i gotta say i'm freaking tired CyDZkkZgLXc-00095-00119777-00122296 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00096-00122296-00122827 well it's getting tougher at the end for some reason i hope it's not the rest of the thing CyDZkkZgLXc-00097-00122827-00122927 is like this CyDZkkZgLXc-00098-00122927-00123607 because now i would say that this is technical a little bit CyDZkkZgLXc-00099-00123607-00123789 until now that was a piece of cake CyDZkkZgLXc-00100-00123789-00124616 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00101-00124616-00126270 [Music] okay CyDZkkZgLXc-00102-00126270-00127098 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00103-00127098-00129665 all right so we had another mishap marios wiped out and broke the chain but thankfully CyDZkkZgLXc-00104-00129665-00130642 he had a spare link that we were able to temporarily fix it i wish i would have filmed on that CyDZkkZgLXc-00105-00130642-00131319 but unfortunately you're gonna help sometimes and the camera stays behind that was a really CyDZkkZgLXc-00106-00131319-00132165 really tough uh approach that we did um everybody well not everybody me and mariusz we decided CyDZkkZgLXc-00107-00132165-00132977 to take the pioneers off because it was so steep and loose and the rocks on both sides CyDZkkZgLXc-00108-00132977-00133773 those are not possible to to drive up especially with the crappy tyre that's almost worn out CyDZkkZgLXc-00109-00133773-00134532 at this point both robbers they made it to the top surprisingly with the boxes on that's CyDZkkZgLXc-00110-00134532-00135358 a steep one holy crap and we'll be here all day it's never a problem going down the problem CyDZkkZgLXc-00111-00135358-00135691 is going up wow that was a challenging hill CyDZkkZgLXc-00112-00135691-00136766 it is but you did it man CyDZkkZgLXc-00113-00136766-00137597 [Music] no that was a that is a tough one uh there's two more coming oh the wind picked CyDZkkZgLXc-00114-00137597-00138641 up like crazy here now oh this is getting dark [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00115-00138641-00139676 [Music] holy this is getting challenging for the end of the day we're getting such a freaking CyDZkkZgLXc-00116-00139676-00140090 tough terrain CyDZkkZgLXc-00117-00140090-00140968 this is a workout for you for the end of the day holy sh CyDZkkZgLXc-00118-00140968-00141542 what happened don't tell me there's more of this are we on the right trail at least and CyDZkkZgLXc-00119-00141542-00142586 it doesn't beat the hiba [Music] at this moment we got caught in heavy rain and a thunderstorm CyDZkkZgLXc-00120-00142586-00143215 we decided we can't go any further everything was wet and set up the tents where we were CyDZkkZgLXc-00121-00143215-00143620 and wait until next day to be continued in next episode CyDZkkZgLXc-00122-00143620-00143720 [Music] CyDZkkZgLXc-00123-00143720-00143720 you C_iipemKLny-00000-00000010-00000113 >> CROW WING POWER ALSO GIVES C_iipemKLny-00001-00000113-00000120 >> CROW WING POWER ALSO GIVES C_iipemKLny-00002-00000120-00000256 >> CROW WING POWER ALSO GIVES EMPLOYEES REIMBURSEMENTS FOR C_iipemKLny-00003-00000256-00000263 >> CROW WING POWER ALSO GIVES EMPLOYEES REIMBURSEMENTS FOR C_iipemKLny-00004-00000263-00000363 >> CROW WING POWER ALSO GIVES EMPLOYEES REIMBURSEMENTS FOR LOCAL GYM MEMBERSHIPS. C_iipemKLny-00005-00000363-00000370 EMPLOYEES REIMBURSEMENTS FOR LOCAL GYM MEMBERSHIPS. C_iipemKLny-00006-00000370-00000507 EMPLOYEES REIMBURSEMENTS FOR LOCAL GYM MEMBERSHIPS. >>> A MONTH AGO WE TOLD YOU C_iipemKLny-00007-00000507-00000513 LOCAL GYM MEMBERSHIPS. >>> A MONTH AGO WE TOLD YOU C_iipemKLny-00008-00000513-00000727 LOCAL GYM MEMBERSHIPS. >>> A MONTH AGO WE TOLD YOU ABOUT A HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE C_iipemKLny-00009-00000727-00000734 >>> A MONTH AGO WE TOLD YOU ABOUT A HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE C_iipemKLny-00010-00000734-00000954 >>> A MONTH AGO WE TOLD YOU ABOUT A HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE BEING HELD BY STUDENTS AT C_iipemKLny-00011-00000954-00000960 ABOUT A HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE BEING HELD BY STUDENTS AT C_iipemKLny-00012-00000960-00001064 ABOUT A HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE BEING HELD BY STUDENTS AT VOYAGERS EXPEDITIONARY SCHOOL C_iipemKLny-00013-00001064-00001071 BEING HELD BY STUDENTS AT VOYAGERS EXPEDITIONARY SCHOOL C_iipemKLny-00014-00001071-00001177 BEING HELD BY STUDENTS AT VOYAGERS EXPEDITIONARY SCHOOL WHERE THEY SPENT THE LAST MONTH C_iipemKLny-00015-00001177-00001184 VOYAGERS EXPEDITIONARY SCHOOL WHERE THEY SPENT THE LAST MONTH C_iipemKLny-00016-00001184-00001357 VOYAGERS EXPEDITIONARY SCHOOL WHERE THEY SPENT THE LAST MONTH COLLECTING ITEMS TO SEND ON A C_iipemKLny-00017-00001357-00001364 WHERE THEY SPENT THE LAST MONTH COLLECTING ITEMS TO SEND ON A C_iipemKLny-00018-00001364-00001618 WHERE THEY SPENT THE LAST MONTH COLLECTING ITEMS TO SEND ON A SEMI-TRUCK DOWN TO HOUSTON, C_iipemKLny-00019-00001618-00001624 COLLECTING ITEMS TO SEND ON A SEMI-TRUCK DOWN TO HOUSTON, C_iipemKLny-00020-00001624-00001648 COLLECTING ITEMS TO SEND ON A SEMI-TRUCK DOWN TO HOUSTON, TEXAS. C_iipemKLny-00021-00001648-00001654 SEMI-TRUCK DOWN TO HOUSTON, TEXAS. C_iipemKLny-00022-00001654-00001885 SEMI-TRUCK DOWN TO HOUSTON, TEXAS. THROUGH THE KINDNESS AND C_iipemKLny-00023-00001885-00001891 TEXAS. THROUGH THE KINDNESS AND C_iipemKLny-00024-00001891-00002005 TEXAS. THROUGH THE KINDNESS AND GENEROSITY OF BUSINESSES AND C_iipemKLny-00025-00002005-00002012 THROUGH THE KINDNESS AND GENEROSITY OF BUSINESSES AND C_iipemKLny-00026-00002012-00002162 THROUGH THE KINDNESS AND GENEROSITY OF BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS, STUDENTS COLLECTED C_iipemKLny-00027-00002162-00002168 GENEROSITY OF BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS, STUDENTS COLLECTED C_iipemKLny-00028-00002168-00002358 GENEROSITY OF BUSINESSES AND INDIVIDUALS, STUDENTS COLLECTED OVER 1500 ITEMS TO SEND TO C_iipemKLny-00029-00002358-00002365 INDIVIDUALS, STUDENTS COLLECTED OVER 1500 ITEMS TO SEND TO C_iipemKLny-00030-00002365-00002549 INDIVIDUALS, STUDENTS COLLECTED OVER 1500 ITEMS TO SEND TO FAMILIES STRUGGLING TO REBUILD C_iipemKLny-00031-00002549-00002555 OVER 1500 ITEMS TO SEND TO FAMILIES STRUGGLING TO REBUILD C_iipemKLny-00032-00002555-00002702 OVER 1500 ITEMS TO SEND TO FAMILIES STRUGGLING TO REBUILD AFTER HURRICANE HARVEY. C_iipemKLny-00033-00002702-00002709 FAMILIES STRUGGLING TO REBUILD AFTER HURRICANE HARVEY. C_iipemKLny-00034-00002709-00002862 FAMILIES STRUGGLING TO REBUILD AFTER HURRICANE HARVEY. ITEMS RANGING FROM SCHOOL C_iipemKLny-00035-00002862-00002869 AFTER HURRICANE HARVEY. ITEMS RANGING FROM SCHOOL C_iipemKLny-00036-00002869-00002979 AFTER HURRICANE HARVEY. ITEMS RANGING FROM SCHOOL SUPPLIES TO CLEANING SUPPLIES C_iipemKLny-00037-00002979-00002986 ITEMS RANGING FROM SCHOOL SUPPLIES TO CLEANING SUPPLIES C_iipemKLny-00038-00002986-00003123 ITEMS RANGING FROM SCHOOL SUPPLIES TO CLEANING SUPPLIES WERE COLLECTED, LEAVING A C_iipemKLny-00039-00003123-00003129 SUPPLIES TO CLEANING SUPPLIES WERE COLLECTED, LEAVING A C_iipemKLny-00040-00003129-00003269 SUPPLIES TO CLEANING SUPPLIES WERE COLLECTED, LEAVING A LASTING IMPRESSION ON STUDENTS C_iipemKLny-00041-00003269-00003276 WERE COLLECTED, LEAVING A LASTING IMPRESSION ON STUDENTS C_iipemKLny-00042-00003276-00003369 WERE COLLECTED, LEAVING A LASTING IMPRESSION ON STUDENTS ON HOW A COMMUNITY CAN COME C_iipemKLny-00043-00003369-00003376 LASTING IMPRESSION ON STUDENTS ON HOW A COMMUNITY CAN COME C_iipemKLny-00044-00003376-00003640 LASTING IMPRESSION ON STUDENTS ON HOW A COMMUNITY CAN COME TOGETHER TO HELP THOSE IN NEED. C_iipemKLny-00045-00003640-00003646 ON HOW A COMMUNITY CAN COME TOGETHER TO HELP THOSE IN NEED. C_iipemKLny-00046-00003646-00003817 ON HOW A COMMUNITY CAN COME TOGETHER TO HELP THOSE IN NEED. >> I LEARNED HOW MUCH IT TAKES C_iipemKLny-00047-00003817-00003823 TOGETHER TO HELP THOSE IN NEED. >> I LEARNED HOW MUCH IT TAKES C_iipemKLny-00048-00003823-00003997 TOGETHER TO HELP THOSE IN NEED. >> I LEARNED HOW MUCH IT TAKES TO GET OTHER COMPANIES TO HELP C_iipemKLny-00049-00003997-00004003 >> I LEARNED HOW MUCH IT TAKES TO GET OTHER COMPANIES TO HELP C_iipemKLny-00050-00004003-00004257 >> I LEARNED HOW MUCH IT TAKES TO GET OTHER COMPANIES TO HELP OUT AND KIND OF LIKE PROCESS -- C_iipemKLny-00051-00004257-00004264 TO GET OTHER COMPANIES TO HELP OUT AND KIND OF LIKE PROCESS -- C_iipemKLny-00052-00004264-00004421 TO GET OTHER COMPANIES TO HELP OUT AND KIND OF LIKE PROCESS -- AND WHAT KIND OF PROCESS IT C_iipemKLny-00053-00004421-00004427 OUT AND KIND OF LIKE PROCESS -- AND WHAT KIND OF PROCESS IT C_iipemKLny-00054-00004427-00004514 OUT AND KIND OF LIKE PROCESS -- AND WHAT KIND OF PROCESS IT TAKES TO GET OTHER BIG C_iipemKLny-00055-00004514-00004521 AND WHAT KIND OF PROCESS IT TAKES TO GET OTHER BIG C_iipemKLny-00056-00004521-00004657 AND WHAT KIND OF PROCESS IT TAKES TO GET OTHER BIG BUSINESSES TO HELP IN TOWN. C_iipemKLny-00057-00004657-00004664 TAKES TO GET OTHER BIG BUSINESSES TO HELP IN TOWN. C_iipemKLny-00058-00004664-00004864 TAKES TO GET OTHER BIG BUSINESSES TO HELP IN TOWN. I ALSO LEARNED WHEN THE C_iipemKLny-00059-00004864-00004871 BUSINESSES TO HELP IN TOWN. I ALSO LEARNED WHEN THE C_iipemKLny-00060-00004871-00004994 BUSINESSES TO HELP IN TOWN. I ALSO LEARNED WHEN THE COMMUNITY SEES THAT A DIFFERENT C_iipemKLny-00061-00004994-00005001 I ALSO LEARNED WHEN THE COMMUNITY SEES THAT A DIFFERENT C_iipemKLny-00062-00005001-00005135 I ALSO LEARNED WHEN THE COMMUNITY SEES THAT A DIFFERENT COMMUNITY IS IN NEED, WE ARE C_iipemKLny-00063-00005135-00005141 COMMUNITY SEES THAT A DIFFERENT COMMUNITY IS IN NEED, WE ARE C_iipemKLny-00064-00005141-00005255 COMMUNITY SEES THAT A DIFFERENT COMMUNITY IS IN NEED, WE ARE VERY GOOD AT GETTING TOGETHER C_iipemKLny-00065-00005255-00005261 COMMUNITY IS IN NEED, WE ARE VERY GOOD AT GETTING TOGETHER C_iipemKLny-00066-00005261-00005338 COMMUNITY IS IN NEED, WE ARE VERY GOOD AT GETTING TOGETHER AND HELPING OTHERS. C_iipemKLny-00067-00005338-00005345 VERY GOOD AT GETTING TOGETHER AND HELPING OTHERS. C_iipemKLny-00068-00005345-00005555 VERY GOOD AT GETTING TOGETHER AND HELPING OTHERS. I LIKE THAT A LOT. C_iipemKLny-00069-00005555-00005562 AND HELPING OTHERS. I LIKE THAT A LOT. C_iipemKLny-00070-00005562-00005742 AND HELPING OTHERS. I LIKE THAT A LOT. >> NEXT THE SEMI TRUCKLOADED C_iipemKLny-00071-00005742-00005749 I LIKE THAT A LOT. >> NEXT THE SEMI TRUCKLOADED C_iipemKLny-00072-00005749-00005922 I LIKE THAT A LOT. >> NEXT THE SEMI TRUCKLOADED WITH SUPPLY WILL BEGIN THE 2,000 C_iipemKLny-00073-00005922-00005929 >> NEXT THE SEMI TRUCKLOADED WITH SUPPLY WILL BEGIN THE 2,000 C_iipemKLny-00074-00005929-00006059 >> NEXT THE SEMI TRUCKLOADED WITH SUPPLY WILL BEGIN THE 2,000 MILE JOURNEY DOWN TO HOUSTON AND C_iipemKLny-00075-00006059-00006066 WITH SUPPLY WILL BEGIN THE 2,000 MILE JOURNEY DOWN TO HOUSTON AND C_iipemKLny-00076-00006066-00006182 WITH SUPPLY WILL BEGIN THE 2,000 MILE JOURNEY DOWN TO HOUSTON AND WILL BE MAKING STOPS COLLECTING C_iipemKLny-00077-00006182-00006189 MILE JOURNEY DOWN TO HOUSTON AND WILL BE MAKING STOPS COLLECTING C_iipemKLny-00078-00006189-00006433 MILE JOURNEY DOWN TO HOUSTON AND WILL BE MAKING STOPS COLLECTING MORE ITEMS FROM TOWNS ALONG THE C_iipemKLny-00079-00006433-00006439 WILL BE MAKING STOPS COLLECTING MORE ITEMS FROM TOWNS ALONG THE C_iipemKLny-00080-00006439-00006463 WILL BE MAKING STOPS COLLECTING MORE ITEMS FROM TOWNS ALONG THE ROUTE. C_iipemKLny-00081-00006463-00006469 MORE ITEMS FROM TOWNS ALONG THE ROUTE. C_iipemKLny-00082-00006469-00006593 MORE ITEMS FROM TOWNS ALONG THE ROUTE. FOR THE DRIVER EVERY ITEM COUNTS C_iipemKLny-00083-00006593-00006599 ROUTE. FOR THE DRIVER EVERY ITEM COUNTS C_iipemKLny-00084-00006599-00006689 ROUTE. FOR THE DRIVER EVERY ITEM COUNTS AND WILL MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE C_iipemKLny-00085-00006689-00006696 FOR THE DRIVER EVERY ITEM COUNTS AND WILL MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE C_iipemKLny-00086-00006696-00006896 FOR THE DRIVER EVERY ITEM COUNTS AND WILL MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE FOR THOSE IN NEED. C_iipemKLny-00087-00006896-00006903 AND WILL MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE FOR THOSE IN NEED. C_iipemKLny-00088-00006903-00007103 AND WILL MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE FOR THOSE IN NEED. >> MY EXPECTATIONS, IF I CAN C_iipemKLny-00089-00007103-00007110 FOR THOSE IN NEED. >> MY EXPECTATIONS, IF I CAN C_iipemKLny-00090-00007110-00007504 FOR THOSE IN NEED. >> MY EXPECTATIONS, IF I CAN EVEN FILL HALF THE TRAILER, I C_iipemKLny-00091-00007504-00007510 >> MY EXPECTATIONS, IF I CAN EVEN FILL HALF THE TRAILER, I C_iipemKLny-00092-00007510-00007757 >> MY EXPECTATIONS, IF I CAN EVEN FILL HALF THE TRAILER, I WOULD BE ECSTATIC -- ECSTATIC. C_iipemKLny-00093-00007757-00007764 EVEN FILL HALF THE TRAILER, I WOULD BE ECSTATIC -- ECSTATIC. C_iipemKLny-00094-00007764-00008088 EVEN FILL HALF THE TRAILER, I WOULD BE ECSTATIC -- ECSTATIC. THE FACT THIS IS GOING TO HELP C_iipemKLny-00095-00008088-00008094 WOULD BE ECSTATIC -- ECSTATIC. THE FACT THIS IS GOING TO HELP C_iipemKLny-00096-00008094-00008258 WOULD BE ECSTATIC -- ECSTATIC. THE FACT THIS IS GOING TO HELP FAMILIES IN DESPERATE NEED OF C_iipemKLny-00097-00008258-00008264 THE FACT THIS IS GOING TO HELP FAMILIES IN DESPERATE NEED OF C_iipemKLny-00098-00008264-00008395 THE FACT THIS IS GOING TO HELP FAMILIES IN DESPERATE NEED OF SUPPLIES, IF WE CAN EVEN HELP A C_iipemKLny-00099-00008395-00008401 FAMILIES IN DESPERATE NEED OF SUPPLIES, IF WE CAN EVEN HELP A C_iipemKLny-00100-00008401-00008568 FAMILIES IN DESPERATE NEED OF SUPPLIES, IF WE CAN EVEN HELP A HANDFUL OF FAMILIES, THAT'S WHAT C_iipemKLny-00101-00008568-00008575 SUPPLIES, IF WE CAN EVEN HELP A HANDFUL OF FAMILIES, THAT'S WHAT C_iipemKLny-00102-00008575-00008708 SUPPLIES, IF WE CAN EVEN HELP A HANDFUL OF FAMILIES, THAT'S WHAT I'M REALLY SHOOTING FOR. C_iipemKLny-00103-00008708-00008715 HANDFUL OF FAMILIES, THAT'S WHAT I'M REALLY SHOOTING FOR. C_iipemKLny-00104-00008715-00008822 HANDFUL OF FAMILIES, THAT'S WHAT I'M REALLY SHOOTING FOR. >> THE HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE C_iipemKLny-00105-00008822-00008828 I'M REALLY SHOOTING FOR. >> THE HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE C_iipemKLny-00106-00008828-00008942 I'M REALLY SHOOTING FOR. >> THE HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE WAS PUT TOGETHER BY C_iipemKLny-00107-00008942-00008948 >> THE HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE WAS PUT TOGETHER BY C_iipemKLny-00108-00008948-00008998 >> THE HURRICANE RELIEF DRIVE WAS PUT TOGETHER BY PARTICIPATING CHAPTERS OF JCI C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00000-00001045-00001678 welcome back to dare to call him friend and today is the first of a short C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00001-00001678-00002246 two-parter but I felt that they would work better if I put them into two and C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00002-00002246-00002822 today I'm going to talk about a little attitude adjustment we all have to make C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00003-00002822-00003842 I can't or I won't or I don't want to Colossians 4 verse 6 let your speech C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00004-00003842-00004460 always be gracious seasoned with salt so that you may know how you ought to C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00005-00004460-00005426 answer each person James 5 verse 12 but above all my brothers do not swear C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00006-00005426-00006125 either by heaven or by earth or by any other oath but let your yes be yes and C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00007-00006125-00007000 your no be no so that you may not fall under condemnation one day I read the C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00008-00007000-00007750 above passages and I felt the Lord's conviction I so often used the phrase C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00009-00007750-00008509 I'm sorry I can't or I'm sorry I'm just not able to right now it was an easy way C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00010-00008509-00009263 to avoid potential conflict if I knew my answer needed to being no and I knew C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00011-00009263-00009806 that note would not be well-received it's not always easy to say no to loved ones C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00012-00009806-00010540 and friends in fact it is seldom easy however when I do so from a place of C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00013-00010540-00011140 respect honor and transparency I preserve trust in each of those C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00014-00011140-00011910 relationships but when I try to excuse away my nose I find myself in trouble C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00015-00011910-00012652 being intentionally precise with my wording keeps me accountable both to God C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00016-00012652-00013359 and to man God challenged me one day to replace the word can't or C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00017-00013359-00014157 I'm unable to with some situationally appropriate vocabulary if my no was to C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00018-00014157-00014985 be no it needed to be stated as such because sometimes our yes comes with an C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00019-00014985-00015582 aspect of faith behind it for example somebody you know well comes to you and C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00020-00015582-00016554 says I am really struggling financially and will you please pray if you are to C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00021-00016554-00017087 give that kind of thing although that doesn't happen that often but sometimes C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00022-00017087-00017953 we need to say yes and be generous even though our mind screaming no but more C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00023-00017953-00018381 times than not it's actually our No needs to be Nob without using the word C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00024-00018381-00018862 can't this began a change in my internal C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00025-00018862-00019491 dialogue so this was between myself and God and the way that God wanted to C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00026-00019491-00020232 retrain my sense of integrity in making sure that what I spoke with my lips C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00027-00020232-00020862 lined up to what my heart was actually saying and it went something like this I C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00028-00020862-00021454 can't help you or I'm sorry I'm just not able to help you right now became I C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00029-00021454-00021966 chose not to give you the help you're seeking and that wasn't something I C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00030-00021966-00022887 spoke with my lips sometimes that meant that I needed to say to myself as if I C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00031-00022887-00023535 were speaking to that individual I set my will not to help you today because my C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00032-00023535-00024204 yes in the past enabled your self-destructive behavior I've set my C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00033-00024204-00024937 will to pray for you to encourage you and support you I set C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00034-00024937-00025791 my will to step out of the way because God asked me to do so I set my will to C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00035-00025791-00026587 obey the Lord when he calls me to do so and I set my will to trust him to call C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00036-00026587-00027064 others to come alongside you when he calls me C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00037-00027064-00028100 to step aside my external conversations with others began to change I started to C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00038-00028100-00028777 say things like these please give me some time to pray about it we need to C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00039-00028777-00029600 talk I must apologize to you in the past I haven't been honest about how I feel C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00040-00029600-00030245 about some things that you've asked me to do and to be honest sometimes I C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00041-00030245-00031033 become resentful when it's not fair to you because all I had to say was no and C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00042-00031033-00032027 I would really hope you can forgive me for not being honest I'm sorry I don't C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00043-00032027-00032708 have any resources to help you right now but I nor the one who does can I pray C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00044-00032708-00033206 for you right here and right now about what you're going through and will you C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00045-00033206-00034016 keep me updated with progress reports so we can continue to pray together if we C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00046-00034016-00035022 want to have authentic meaningful loving relationships then we must step past C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00047-00035022-00036152 that fear of being rejected when we have to say no because those around us will C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00048-00036152-00036758 either take advantage of us and that builds resentment in our hearts or they C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00049-00036758-00037499 will sense that we are not being honest with them and that will put a wall C_Dhd2VyZ7Q-00050-00037499-00038251 between us too so stay tuned for part two CDCjssA7Go0-00000-00000000-00000200 My garden look this beautiful show plants CDCjssA7Go0-00001-00000200-00000250 White white i get then in forest CDCjssA7Go0-00002-00000250-00000450 So many plants CDCjssA7Go0-00003-00000600-00000800 This is yellow flower Rose CDCjssA7Go0-00004-00000800-00001000 This is blue CDCjssA7Go0-00005-00001000-00001200 This is white CDCjssA7Go0-00006-00001200-00001400 This is palav leaf CDCjssA7Go0-00007-00001400-00001600 This is a gowri plants CDCjssA7Go0-00008-00001600-00001800 This is a kabale plants flower CEfvwCWmJEQ-00000-00000000-00000113 Introduction CEfvwCWmJEQ-00001-00000118-00000287 Step 1-Layer Concept CEfvwCWmJEQ-00002-00000287-00000390 MyPaint Layer Creator CEfvwCWmJEQ-00003-00000390-00000460 NodeJS CEfvwCWmJEQ-00004-00000470-00000634 Github Clone CEfvwCWmJEQ-00005-00000634-00000734 Step 4: VS Code CEkSD-gM4wU-00000-00000048-00000568 how to make money on the internet how to become a digital mad how do you start it CEkSD-gM4wU-00001-00000680-00001480 what if you want some role models to follow up to copy so that you know there's a very low chance CEkSD-gM4wU-00002-00001480-00002200 that you don't succeed what if 15 of the best guys that are leading the digital mud lifestyle shows CEkSD-gM4wU-00003-00002200-00003344 you a 100 day plan for doing it starting from now to 100 day from now you'll have a full-time CEkSD-gM4wU-00004-00003344-00003944 job being a digital nomad but what i mean by full-time means that well you only do that job CEkSD-gM4wU-00005-00003944-00004384 you can travel the world but that doesn't mean that you have to be there nine to five CEkSD-gM4wU-00006-00004472-00005064 maybe you'll be working four hours a day two hours a day depending on what you have to do CFWy2NIkEy8-00000-00000032-00000502 Hey did you know you can digitize family history videos and documents for free at the BYU library? CFWy2NIkEy8-00001-00000502-00000896 Yeah, everyone knows that. CFWy2NIkEy8-00002-00000896-00001205 Well did you know that Monkey Business is a bad business model? CI0LObJ1eeQ-00000-00028752-00028852 She's paused it CI0LObJ1eeQ-00001-00042562-00043032 SUBSCRIBE NOW CI0LObJ1eeQ-00002-00043032-00043390 SHARE THIS VIDEO CJwHHFga8vk-00000-00000498-00000977 Hi! My name is Dr. Radhakrishnan. I am a Pediatric Surgeon and a Pediatric CJwHHFga8vk-00001-00000977-00001577 Urologist, and I work at the Manipal Hospital in Bangalore. CJwHHFga8vk-00002-00001818-00002359 Like any other treatment, surgery for hypospadias too has its complications. CJwHHFga8vk-00003-00002359-00003050 Over the years, however, with better sutures and greater magnifications and CJwHHFga8vk-00004-00003050-00003361 improvement in techniques, these complications have decreased CJwHHFga8vk-00005-00003361-00004085 dramatically. Complication rate can vary from about 5% to 15% and this is CJwHHFga8vk-00006-00004085-00004478 worldwide and the commonest complication that one would encounter in CJwHHFga8vk-00007-00004478-00005165 a hypospadias is something called a fistula. Now, this is an extra opening CJwHHFga8vk-00008-00005165-00005654 that appears on the penis after the repair of the hypospadias through which CJwHHFga8vk-00009-00005654-00006254 drops of urine may leak. Fistula rates as I said vary widely depending on the CJwHHFga8vk-00010-00006254-00007145 grade of the hypospadias. However, in our hospital we use a technique that has CJwHHFga8vk-00011-00007145-00007720 brought fistula rates down to about 1%. However, they do exist and are a real CJwHHFga8vk-00012-00007720-00007950 problem. CKiTLgAZ1-u-00000-00000236-00000436 SAILORS AT FLEET ACTIVITIES SASEBO CKiTLgAZ1-u-00001-00000436-00000683 TOOK PART IN AN ACTIVE SHOOTER SIMULATION IN THE CKiTLgAZ1-u-00002-00000683-00000887 BASE GYM DURING EXERCISE CITADEL PACIFIC. CKiTLgAZ1-u-00003-00000887-00001280 CFAS SECURITY, FIRE DEPARTMENT AND MEDICAL PERSONNEL CKiTLgAZ1-u-00004-00001280-00001457 RESPONDED TO THE ACTIVE SHOOTER AND CKiTLgAZ1-u-00005-00001457-00001624 WERE ABLE TO TRAIN FOR A POTENTIALLY DEADLY CKiTLgAZ1-u-00006-00001624-00001741 SITUATION. CKiTLgAZ1-u-00007-00001741-00002028 "THE BEST PART ABOUT IT IS JUST BEING ABLE TO JUST CKiTLgAZ1-u-00008-00002028-00002465 KIND OF HELP US KNOW WHAT WE NEED TO DO IN AN ACTUAL CKiTLgAZ1-u-00009-00002465-00002588 THREAT LIKE THIS. CKiTLgAZ1-u-00010-00002588-00002812 SO BEING ABLE TO DO IT OUT HERE IS FUN, IT'S CKiTLgAZ1-u-00011-00002812-00002965 ADVENTUROUS." CKiTLgAZ1-u-00012-00003046-00003152 "EVERYTHING WENT WELL. CKiTLgAZ1-u-00013-00003152-00003362 IT'S ALWAYS NICE WHEN WE CAN HAVE ALL THESE CKiTLgAZ1-u-00014-00003362-00003703 AGENCIES WORK TOGETHER TO ACHIEVE A COMMON GOAL. CKiTLgAZ1-u-00015-00003703-00003983 ACTIVE SHOOTER IS A BIG THING GOING ON EVERYWHERE CKiTLgAZ1-u-00016-00003983-00004097 AROUND THE WORLD. CKiTLgAZ1-u-00017-00004097-00004283 SO FOR US TO BE ABLE TO PLAY OUR PART AND GET OUR CKiTLgAZ1-u-00018-00004283-00004494 TRAINING IN AND BE ABLE TO RESPOND AND REACT IS CKiTLgAZ1-u-00019-00004494-00004597 REALLY GOOD." CKiTLgAZ1-u-00020-00004597-00004861 PETTY OFFICER JEREMY GRAHAM, FLEET ACTIVITIES CKiTLgAZ1-u-00021-00004861-00005054 SASEBO JAPAN. CNo_7Yy_nKM-00000-00006656-00007184 thank you CNo_7Yy_nKM-00001-00008584-00008592 you CNo_7Yy_nKM-00002-00017816-00017824 you COBuEymF7gI-00000-00000245-00001639 Best timing to get recruited for Division 1 Schools COBuEymF7gI-00001-00001639-00002017 http://sportsmentaltoughness.com "Yesterday would have been better than today, COBuEymF7gI-00002-00002017-00002486 but today is better than tomorrow",as far as when you should get started. COBuEymF7gI-00003-00002486-00002989 It is kind of a catch-22, because a lot of times the recruiting process, especially in COBuEymF7gI-00004-00002989-00003378 sports like football and men's basketball, it is pushed off so early. COBuEymF7gI-00005-00003378-00003729 Coaches are looking at kids, honestly, at sixth, seventh, and eighth grade, in these COBuEymF7gI-00006-00003729-00003970 sports, especially at the highest levels. COBuEymF7gI-00007-00003970-00004515 So the catch-22 is, by the time an athlete is physically, mentally, emotionally ready COBuEymF7gI-00008-00004515-00004932 to start thinking about getting recruited for college, it's too late for them. COBuEymF7gI-00009-00004932-00005364 A lot of kids they are going through their life as a young adult and they've got a lot COBuEymF7gI-00010-00005364-00005464 going on. COBuEymF7gI-00011-00005464-00005786 By the time they get to the beginning of their senior year, they start to seriously think COBuEymF7gI-00012-00005786-00005950 about playing in college. COBuEymF7gI-00013-00005950-00006464 It would be great if college coaches would just wait until everyone was a senior and COBuEymF7gI-00014-00006464-00006859 then evaluated them equally and then recruit the ones that are good. COBuEymF7gI-00015-00006859-00007136 The problem is the coaches are competing against one another. COBuEymF7gI-00016-00007136-00007406 It's competitive and they are trying to get an advantage and they are trying to reach COBuEymF7gI-00017-00007406-00007582 the kid earlier and earlier. COBuEymF7gI-00018-00007582-00008075 It's becoming such a problem in the last ten years that the NCAA is currently working on COBuEymF7gI-00019-00008075-00008471 some legislation to try to prevent this early recruiting from happening. COBuEymF7gI-00020-00008471-00009088 There are a couple of things they have done to try to curb this, but it is still a big COBuEymF7gI-00021-00009088-00009188 problem. COBuEymF7gI-00022-00009188-00009629 The problem is that the recruiting evaluation is happening during seventh and eighth grade COBuEymF7gI-00023-00009629-00010142 and because of that it is in your best interest to get started as early as possible. COBuEymF7gI-00024-00010142-00010547 Now, I would be lying to you if I said you had to do something in eighth grade or you're COBuEymF7gI-00025-00010547-00010777 not going to get recruited. COBuEymF7gI-00026-00010777-00011450 But I do think that if you do get started around eighth or ninth grade, it is not essential COBuEymF7gI-00027-00011450-00011963 to get recruited, but the great thing about it is it gives you a year or two to understand COBuEymF7gI-00028-00011963-00012185 the process to learn to adapt to it. COBuEymF7gI-00029-00012185-00012456 You only get to go through this thing one time. COBuEymF7gI-00030-00012456-00012928 If you go through it the right way, it can be an awesome and fun process. COBuEymF7gI-00031-00012928-00013263 If you wait too late, it can be rushed and stressful. COBuEymF7gI-00032-00013263-00013656 If you make a mistake here in this recruiting process, it prevents you from playing college COBuEymF7gI-00033-00013656-00013947 sports and you'll never play college sports again. COBuEymF7gI-00034-00013947-00014300 There are not many 45 year olds out there playing college sports. COBuEymF7gI-00035-00014300-00014659 It is a once in a lifetime opportunity and you will get that education that comes with COBuEymF7gI-00036-00014659-00014847 it of course is important. COBuEymF7gI-00037-00014847-00015101 Sometimes sports help kids get that education. COBuEymF7gI-00038-00015101-00015400 The point is that it is a really important thing that you want to get it right, so we COBuEymF7gI-00039-00015400-00015679 always encourage athletes to start early. COBuEymF7gI-00040-00015679-00016159 They learn and they can understand how the process works, so that when the really important COBuEymF7gI-00041-00016159-00016356 time comes, they are ready. COBuEymF7gI-00042-00016356-00016873 Now the second part of your question was is it too late for D1 recruiting? COBuEymF7gI-00043-00016873-00017467 That is what I would probably tell some kids that there comes a time when most of the Division COBuEymF7gI-00044-00017467-00017567 1 spots are full. COBuEymF7gI-00045-00017567-00018106 Kids that go on to actually play Division 1 sports hear from college coaches at least COBuEymF7gI-00046-00018106-00018365 by their sophomore year. COBuEymF7gI-00047-00018365-00018866 They are going on visits and getting serious attention from colleges during their junior COBuEymF7gI-00048-00018866-00019015 year. COBuEymF7gI-00049-00019015-00019473 Sometimes it is one of those things that people ask us, how do you know if you are a D1 prospect? COBuEymF7gI-00050-00019473-00020129 Well it is kind of one of those if you have to ask, then you aren't. COBuEymF7gI-00051-00020129-00020229 You would know. COBuEymF7gI-00052-00020229-00020940 I don't know what the kindest definition of pornography is, I don't know how to explain COBuEymF7gI-00053-00020940-00021073 it, but I know it when I see it. COBuEymF7gI-00054-00021073-00021496 It is kind of the same thing with a Division 1 athlete. COBuEymF7gI-00055-00021496-00021835 I don't know how to explain the benchmarks and what the parameters are, but coaches know COBuEymF7gI-00056-00021835-00022073 them when they see them and they recruit them early. COBuEymF7gI-00057-00022073-00022515 There is always times when a kidgrows six inches during his senior year and he becomes COBuEymF7gI-00058-00022515-00022615 a Division 1 prospect. COBuEymF7gI-00059-00022615-00023093 Sure that happens, but for the most part, if you are not seriously recruited in your COBuEymF7gI-00060-00023093-00023584 junior year by Division 1 schools, it is pretty rare that you would eventually go on to be COBuEymF7gI-00061-00023584-00023684 a Division 1 athlete. COBuEymF7gI-00062-00023684-00023834 Is it ever too late though? COBuEymF7gI-00063-00023834-00023934 No. COBuEymF7gI-00064-00023934-00024351 There are seniors out there that they want to play or their parents want them to play. COBuEymF7gI-00065-00024351-00024623 Are there Division 1 full rides out there for them? COBuEymF7gI-00066-00024623-00025004 Probably not, but are there opportunities to play at college still? COBuEymF7gI-00067-00025004-00025567 If you really want to go after that dream, it's not too late. COBuEymF7gI-00068-00025567-00026054 You might not have as many choices and as many options and may not be able to be as COBuEymF7gI-00069-00026054-00026652 picky, but until school starts until you are enrolled into a college, it's not too late. COBuEymF7gI-00070-00026652-00026958 There is always something that you can do to help yourself. COBuEymF7gI-00071-00026958-00027493 Visit http://www.teenmentaltoughness.com to download FREE: COBuEymF7gI-00072-00027493-00028458 "The 10 Commandments For A Great Sports Parent" ebook COBuEymF7gI-00073-00028458-00029207 Share this video using this link: http://youtu.be/eaYSMouD7AQ CTkddgzDsYM-00000-00000064-00000648 my subscriber count is growing more than it was before in the past 28 days, CTkddgzDsYM-00001-00000648-00001336 because my last day, i gained five more subscribers. i hope you guys can subscribe to my channel CTkddgzDsYM-00002-00001392-00002016 and like this video so that you can help our channel grow that way. CTkddgzDsYM-00003-00002016-00002984 again, i'm gonna promote this. it's gonna be the best, and i know right. so, i really like CTXAhSCDoyA-00000-00000003-00000474 many teachers love the ease of using Google Forms for assessments but on CTXAhSCDoyA-00001-00000474-00001005 occasion teachers complain that like let's say a student lost their answers CTXAhSCDoyA-00002-00001005-00001886 or they didn't weren't able to finish on time so what do you do let me just show CTXAhSCDoyA-00003-00001886-00002508 you in my settings and upper right the gear wheel you do want to make sure you CTXAhSCDoyA-00004-00002508-00002982 collect email addresses because that's the key to this and then you want to CTXAhSCDoyA-00005-00002982-00003590 have edit after submit selected both under the general setting and make sure CTXAhSCDoyA-00006-00003590-00004518 you save that so let's say I'm a student and I'm taking my quiz fourth hour hello CTXAhSCDoyA-00007-00004518-00005400 I know this I know this this and then I am gonna start writing my essay first CTXAhSCDoyA-00008-00005400-00006030 you need to Oh No EEEEE the bell ring so I'm going to go CTXAhSCDoyA-00009-00006030-00006777 ahead and submit it notice it says right here I can edit my response now if I'm a CTXAhSCDoyA-00010-00006777-00007326 student obviously I'm going to click off of it the next time if it's like in CTXAhSCDoyA-00011-00007326-00007803 Google classroom and I go to take it it's gonna recognize me as the person CTXAhSCDoyA-00012-00007803-00008375 logged in and said you can only fill it out once I can go ahead and edit my CTXAhSCDoyA-00013-00008375-00008847 response notice it kept what I previously had saved in there and then I CTXAhSCDoyA-00014-00008847-00009684 could finish and add to it and finish my quiz now what if you do not want to have CTXAhSCDoyA-00015-00009684-00010065 students have free reign of when to finish the quiz what you're going to CTXAhSCDoyA-00016-00010065-00010917 need to do is go in your settings to the responses so switch from questions to CTXAhSCDoyA-00017-00010917-00011424 responses turn off the accepting responses so if I'm a student right now CTXAhSCDoyA-00018-00011424-00012060 and I'm going to get on an edit notice it's not letting me do this CTXAhSCDoyA-00019-00012060-00012839 oh woops said it's not receptive accepting responses all right CTXAhSCDoyA-00020-00012839-00013391 so tomorrow when the students come back to class I can turn this back on and CTXAhSCDoyA-00021-00013391-00014055 when a student when I am accepting it they can go back in and they can go CTXAhSCDoyA-00022-00014055-00014888 ahead and edit their answers when they are logged on sorry there you go so that CTXAhSCDoyA-00023-00014888-00015354 did save the responses and now I could finish it so hopefully this allows you CTXAhSCDoyA-00024-00015354-00015876 and your students to be able to take the Google assessments and not worry about CTXAhSCDoyA-00025-00015876-00016562 losing answers or that they can do this outside of class if you do not want that CWxRxeSnKaA-00000-00000293-00000810 The most important part of any research project is when you sit down with your sources CWxRxeSnKaA-00001-00000810-00001000 and start analyzing them. CWxRxeSnKaA-00002-00001053-00001543 In Citavi Web you can read PDF files in the Texts workspace. CWxRxeSnKaA-00003-00001583-00002029 Like most PDF readers, Citavi includes annotation tools. CWxRxeSnKaA-00004-00002096-00002559 You can convert webpages and e-books to PDFs in an external program CWxRxeSnKaA-00005-00002560-00002730 in order to annotate them. CWxRxeSnKaA-00006-00002776-00003100 After the conversion, attach the file to the reference CWxRxeSnKaA-00007-00003100-00003340 by clicking the "Attachments" button. CWxRxeSnKaA-00008-00003823-00004076 Let's take a look at how we would start reading CWxRxeSnKaA-00009-00004076-00004326 and interacting with this journal article. CWxRxeSnKaA-00010-00004370-00004703 First, you might want to adjust the layout in Citavi CWxRxeSnKaA-00011-00004703-00004923 to make reading more comfortable. CWxRxeSnKaA-00012-00005033-00005436 Citavi offers a number of different annotation options. CWxRxeSnKaA-00013-00005496-00005910 You can create simple highlights by using the yellow highlighter CWxRxeSnKaA-00014-00005910-00006346 or save a highlight with its main idea by using the red highlighter. CWxRxeSnKaA-00015-00006566-00006870 To reveal the other annotation options, CWxRxeSnKaA-00016-00006870-00007080 click the Text selection tool, CWxRxeSnKaA-00017-00007080-00007520 select the text you want to save, and then choose from the options below. CWxRxeSnKaA-00018-00007570-00008079 Read your sources critically by saving text passages as direct quotations. CWxRxeSnKaA-00019-00008116-00008486 Make sure to enter the page number if it does not appear automatically CWxRxeSnKaA-00020-00008523-00008926 and restate the main idea of the text in the "Core statement" field. CWxRxeSnKaA-00021-00009003-00009360 Add quotation marks to direct quotations. CWxRxeSnKaA-00022-00009360-00009680 And if you know where an item should later appear in your paper, CWxRxeSnKaA-00023-00009680-00009970 assign it to a category in your outline. CWxRxeSnKaA-00024-00010170-00010443 Click the checkmark to save your quotation. CWxRxeSnKaA-00025-00010763-00010996 In addition to direct quotations, CWxRxeSnKaA-00026-00010996-00011489 you can also save indirect quotations - your own paraphrasing of the text - CWxRxeSnKaA-00027-00011490-00011753 summaries for a longer section of the work, CWxRxeSnKaA-00028-00011753-00012099 and comments for your personal reaction to the text. CWxRxeSnKaA-00029-00012150-00012373 And what about your own ideas? CWxRxeSnKaA-00030-00012373-00012863 You'll find the light bulb in the tool bar in all Citavi workspaces. CWxRxeSnKaA-00031-00012863-00013266 Use it to save ideas right away so you don't forget them. CWxRxeSnKaA-00032-00013686-00014040 You can always jump back to an annotation in the PDF CWxRxeSnKaA-00033-00014040-00014213 by clicking the link button. CWxRxeSnKaA-00034-00014263-00014589 These links appear in other parts of the application as well. CWxRxeSnKaA-00035-00014626-00014990 For example, in the Knowledge workspace and the Citavi Assistant. CWxRxeSnKaA-00036-00015026-00015456 They let you quickly view the context for your highlights and quotations again. CWxRxeSnKaA-00037-00015516-00016073 And what about if you're working with books or other sources for which no PDF is available? CWxRxeSnKaA-00038-00016073-00016339 You can still add quotations manually. CWxRxeSnKaA-00039-00016386-00016633 Just switch to the References workspace, CWxRxeSnKaA-00040-00016633-00016993 go to the "Quotations" tab, click the "Plus" symbol, CWxRxeSnKaA-00041-00016993-00017389 select your quotation type, and enter the information there. CWxRxeSnKaA-00042-00018316-00018559 Here it's also possible to upload an image CWxRxeSnKaA-00043-00018560-00018796 or other file as a knowledge item. CWxRxeSnKaA-00044-00019166-00019470 You can enter a description and caption as well. CWxRxeSnKaA-00045-00019510-00019870 If you later insert an image quotation into your document, CWxRxeSnKaA-00046-00019870-00020166 the caption you entered will appear underneath it. CWxRxeSnKaA-00047-00020596-00020973 You just learned how to read and annotate texts in Citavi. CWxRxeSnKaA-00048-00021016-00021516 To learn how to do even more in Citavi Web, check out our other videos. CWyUFTwMU-g-00000-00000035-00000396 Mitchel always made me feel like I was here to stay. CWyUFTwMU-g-00001-00000396-00000894 What inspired me to go into fostering is we have so many children in care who are needing CWyUFTwMU-g-00002-00000894-00001131 positive, loving, kind homes. CWyUFTwMU-g-00003-00001131-00001255 It really is about the expanded family, you’re not in isolation. CWyUFTwMU-g-00004-00001255-00001401 It is about the community. CWyUFTwMU-g-00005-00001401-00002147 I moved out but I still live in the neighbourhood so I still see her all the time and we’re CWyUFTwMU-g-00006-00002147-00002381 still very close so it’s good. CWyUFTwMU-g-00007-00002381-00002762 Find more stories about BC Foster Families at fosteringconnections.ca CWCvdYrfju4-00000-00000096-00000474 Hi. I'm Jill Reilly, Director forDigital Engagement in the Office ofInnovation CWCvdYrfju4-00001-00000474-00000869 at the National Archives, wherewe transform innovative ideas into action, CWCvdYrfju4-00002-00000869-00001338 promote community engagement and partnerships, maintain consistent standards across the agency, CWCvdYrfju4-00003-00001338-00001627 and provide access to NARA's holdings online. CWCvdYrfju4-00004-00001673-00002106 The National Archives Catalog is the Federal Government's online portal to records held at CWCvdYrfju4-00005-00002106-00002622 the National Archives. The Catalog describes over 95% of the records in the National Archives' vast CWCvdYrfju4-00006-00002622-00003197 holdings and provides access to digital copies of more than 200 million pages of records. CWCvdYrfju4-00007-00003197-00003585 It is an important resource for research, transparency, and accountability. CWCvdYrfju4-00008-00003660-00004098 In the Fifth U.S. Open Government NationalAction Plan, the National Archives committedto CWCvdYrfju4-00009-00004098-00004536 improving the Catalog over the next twoyears. We introduced the new Catalog with a CWCvdYrfju4-00010-00004536-00005148 beta public preview period and then launched the new Catalog site in 2022. You can explore the CWCvdYrfju4-00011-00005148-00005589 new catalogat catalog.archives.gov. Next, we will enhance CWCvdYrfju4-00012-00005589-00006072 the Catalog with expanded user contribution types and more user experience enhancements. CWCvdYrfju4-00013-00006150-00006672 The Digital Engagement Division staff manages the Catalog, and we maintain and provide training on CWCvdYrfju4-00014-00006672-00007128 the agency's description policy and standards. Our division is responsible for working across CWCvdYrfju4-00015-00007128-00007595 the agency to ensure future access to our records, both digitized and born digital. CWCvdYrfju4-00016-00007686-00008148 Catalog technical staff import digital records and metadata and ensure data integrity. CWCvdYrfju4-00017-00008286-00008848 Hi. I'm Kerry Gooden-Robertson, the TechnicalProgram Supervisor in the Digital EngagementDivision. CWCvdYrfju4-00018-00008880-00009509 The new Catalog focuses on scalabilityand is a new, modern platform prepared for thefuture. CWCvdYrfju4-00019-00009543-00009966 In the next few years, we will grow to 500 million digitized pages. CWCvdYrfju4-00020-00009966-00010578 We used the new optical character recognition or OCR tool on all of the digital documents already CWCvdYrfju4-00021-00010578-00011148 in the Catalog, which had been OCR'ed with earlier tools or never had OCR before. CWCvdYrfju4-00022-00011148-00011768 The OCR supports keyword full-text searching across the digitized and born digital documents. CWCvdYrfju4-00023-00011804-00012336 This and other new technical enhancements will ensure an improved search experience. CWCvdYrfju4-00024-00012390-00013111 The new Catalog has a new application programming interface or API 2.0 to facilitate access to the CWCvdYrfju4-00025-00013111-00013788 Catalog data. The new, more user-friendly documentation is available through Swagger, CWCvdYrfju4-00026-00013788-00015008 at catalog.archives.gov/api/v2/api-docs/. Email us at api@nara.gov to request CWCvdYrfju4-00027-00015008-00015312 an API key and ask any questions. CWCvdYrfju4-00028-00015416-00016130 Hi. I'm Erica Boudreau, the DescriptionProgram Supervisor in the Digital EngagementDivision. Our new Catalog makes it easier and more CWCvdYrfju4-00029-00016130-00016666 intuitive for you to find what you are lookingfor, and potentially discover related contentof interest. CWCvdYrfju4-00030-00016699-00017118 This redesigned Catalog is theresult of a two-year agile development process, CWCvdYrfju4-00031-00017118-00017664 focusing on user research and testing. We used the shared U.S. web design standards CWCvdYrfju4-00032-00017664-00018204 and a human-centered design approach. The new Catalog uses a mobile-first design and a flexible CWCvdYrfju4-00033-00018204-00018645 display layout that makes it easier to reszie for different screens and devices. CWCvdYrfju4-00034-00018645-00019142 Accessibility features are enhanced and streamlined. Many thanks to all of our volunteers CWCvdYrfju4-00035-00019142-00019480 who answered the call to provideinput, feedback, and testing. CWCvdYrfju4-00036-00019524-00020106 You can create a Catalog user account using Login.gov and make contributions to the Catalog CWCvdYrfju4-00037-00020106-00020550 to enhance access and discoverability. Transcribe handwritten documents, CWCvdYrfju4-00038-00020550-00021005 tag archival photographs, or share comments with other community members and the public. CWCvdYrfju4-00039-00021020-00021636 Additional contribution types and more enhancements to the user experience are coming in 2023 and 2024. CWCvdYrfju4-00040-00021702-00022398 Learn more about opportunities to contribute at archives.gov/citizen-archivist. Keep up to date CWCvdYrfju4-00041-00022398-00022884 on the latest news and updates by subscribing to the Catalog Community Email Newsletter at CWCvdYrfju4-00042-00022884-00023628 archives.gov/research/catalog/newsletter. Visit us at catalog.archives.gov. CYZcIuipG9g-00000-00000016-00000528 This is another demonstration video to show you how an x-ray leaves an after image. CYZcIuipG9g-00001-00000528-00001592 It is the after image that we are looking at, which is the information that we seek. CYZcIuipG9g-00002-00006488-00006831 So, I've used a piece of glow-in-the-dark CYZcIuipG9g-00003-00006831-00007223 paper and you place objects over it; shine a torch onto it. CYZcIuipG9g-00004-00007344-00008088 The torch is going to cause all the material which is glow in the dark to glow even stronger. CYZcIuipG9g-00005-00008088-00008368 Take the object away and you're left with the after image. CYZcIuipG9g-00006-00008368-00008944 Of course, the object has scattered or absorbed the light which has caused CYZcIuipG9g-00007-00008944-00009184 everything else to glow in the dark, and so the image is left. CYZcIuipG9g-00008-00009256-00009992 Of course, this is using visible light not x-rays, but it's an analogous to what's occurring. CYZcIuipG9g-00009-00009992-00011064 Um- you saw the blue light in there that's a, um- a UV LED torch from um- AliExpress and, uh- yeah. CYZcIuipG9g-00010-00011064-00011296 It's a lot of fun to play with one of those, and CYZcIuipG9g-00011-00011376-00011768 and any UV light will supercharge anything that glows in the dark. CYZcIuipG9g-00012-00011832-00012192 Next great present for birthday parties. Thanks. CZu2LvdtLd8-00000-00001146-00001446 The objective of the People counter-Sumit CZu2LvdtLd8-00001-00001486-00001630 at Rio+20 CZu2LvdtLd8-00002-00001646-00001989 is, first, building CZu2LvdtLd8-00003-00002127-00002326 a space where the CZu2LvdtLd8-00004-00002439-00002564 movements can get together. CZu2LvdtLd8-00005-00002581-00002714 But I think it's also about CZu2LvdtLd8-00006-00002731-00002902 coming to a declaration CZu2LvdtLd8-00007-00002923-00003123 of what the People Summit Declaration would be. CZu2LvdtLd8-00008-00003261-00003478 The central issues that are CZu2LvdtLd8-00009-00003607-00003845 on the table for Rio+20 CZu2LvdtLd8-00010-00003874-00004162 are the transformation of nature, ultimately, CZu2LvdtLd8-00011-00004191-00004566 the appropriation of natural goods by the large transnational corporations. CZu2LvdtLd8-00012-00004594-00004792 Well, this is called green economy. CZu2LvdtLd8-00013-00004821-00005096 We could also call it green capitalism, CZu2LvdtLd8-00014-00005164-00005442 and it is the central purpose of Rio+20. CZu2LvdtLd8-00015-00005534-00005822 The Social Forum here in Porto Alegre is very important. CZu2LvdtLd8-00016-00005838-00006018 I think it has been successful, CZu2LvdtLd8-00017-00006034-00006226 because, in the thematic groups, CZu2LvdtLd8-00018-00006319-00006597 we've worked in depth CZu2LvdtLd8-00019-00006684-00006948 on the topics that will be discussed CZu2LvdtLd8-00020-00006990-00007223 in Rio, next June. CZu2LvdtLd8-00021-00007313-00007669 So this Social Forum also puts CZu2LvdtLd8-00022-00007686-00007895 Rio+20 back in the global crisis, CZu2LvdtLd8-00023-00007928-00008257 it puts the event back on a world map, CZu2LvdtLd8-00024-00008275-00008533 in a much wider context CZu2LvdtLd8-00025-00008549-00008679 in which the global crisis can be understood. CZu2LvdtLd8-00026-00008715-00008975 The essential problem in the world, today, CZu2LvdtLd8-00027-00008991-00009467 is that the States, the governments, most governments, CZu2LvdtLd8-00028-00009488-00009754 are submissive to the market ecology, CZu2LvdtLd8-00029-00009771-00009951 and that, CZu2LvdtLd8-00030-00009967-00010164 actually, since we're talking about Rio+20, CZu2LvdtLd8-00031-00010192-00010639 all the interstate and multilateral processes, etc. CZu2LvdtLd8-00032-00010660-00010860 are now paralyzed, CZu2LvdtLd8-00033-00010876-00011085 and even the UN process CZu2LvdtLd8-00034-00011119-00011381 is colonized by private lobbies, CZu2LvdtLd8-00035-00011398-00011665 instead of the public action of States on an international level. CZu2LvdtLd8-00036-00011761-00012074 I believe this is a very important forum. CZu2LvdtLd8-00037-00012090-00012274 The People Summit is extremely important, CZu2LvdtLd8-00038-00012312-00012545 first, because this is really CZu2LvdtLd8-00039-00012596-00012887 a grave moment in the global crisis. CZu2LvdtLd8-00040-00012904-00013308 And it's the time to establish articulations between CZu2LvdtLd8-00041-00013325-00013796 social justice, climate justice, ecological justice, CZu2LvdtLd8-00042-00013822-00014167 and to see how the peoples, especially, get together CZu2LvdtLd8-00043-00014192-00014447 with all these ambitions, CZu2LvdtLd8-00044-00014463-00014714 social justice and environmental justice at the same time. CatpJTFLISk-00000-00000040-00000140 Welcome! CatpJTFLISk-00001-00000140-00000686 The function TODAY is another popular and useful function Excel offers. CatpJTFLISk-00002-00000686-00001344 This video shows how to use the TODAY function if you need to incorporate the information on the current date CatpJTFLISk-00003-00001344-00001692 day or month in an Excel spreadsheet. CatpJTFLISk-00004-00001692-00002296 And there’s more to that! You can use the function to calculate various time ranges. CatpJTFLISk-00005-00002296-00002688 Get ready to see all this in today’s tutorial! CatpJTFLISk-00006-00002688-00002844 Shall we start? CatpJTFLISk-00007-00003247-00003468 Hello! And welcome to EasyClick Academy! CatpJTFLISk-00008-00003468-00003715 My name’s Frank and together with our EasyClick team, CatpJTFLISk-00009-00003715-00004094 we’re here to make sure you’ll be able to use Excel in a quick and easy way, CatpJTFLISk-00010-00004094-00004398 thanks to our digestible video tutorials. CatpJTFLISk-00011-00004398-00005098 First, we’ll see how we can use the function TODAY to include the current date anywhere in a spreadsheet. CatpJTFLISk-00012-00005098-00005918 Select a cell to display the current date and click into it. Type in the equal sign and carry on typing TODAY. CatpJTFLISk-00013-00005918-00006702 Excel will suggest the function, so confirm it, close brackets, hit Enter and that’s all it takes! CatpJTFLISk-00014-00006702-00007388 You see the current date in the selected cell. Excel automatically formatted the cell as Date. CatpJTFLISk-00015-00007388-00007959 If you’d like to change the date format to the one that is more suitable for you, right-click on the cell, CatpJTFLISk-00016-00007959-00008728 select ‘Format Cells’ from the panel of options that opens up, and choose the date format you need. CatpJTFLISk-00017-00008728-00008852 Click on "OK". CatpJTFLISk-00018-00008852-00009384 Apart from the current date, the TODAY function can show which day of the month it is, CatpJTFLISk-00019-00009384-00009696 and it will do so using numbers. CatpJTFLISk-00020-00009696-00010296 Let’s click into the cell we selected to display the final value, type in the equal sign, CatpJTFLISk-00021-00010296-00010680 but here we’ll go a slightly different way. CatpJTFLISk-00022-00010680-00011248 We’ll enter the function DAY and then we can use the possibility of a nested function CatpJTFLISk-00023-00011248-00011702 and include the function TODAY within the DAY function. CatpJTFLISk-00024-00011702-00012218 This way Excel will extract the information on the day with the DAY function CatpJTFLISk-00025-00012218-00012572 using the current date from the TODAY function. CatpJTFLISk-00026-00012572-00013256 We close the brackets of the function TODAY and then add the closing bracket of the function DAY. CatpJTFLISk-00027-00013256-00013634 Now press Enter and let’s see what we’ve got there! CatpJTFLISk-00028-00013634-00014300 There’s a result, but it shows in some confusion format. That’s definitely not what we want. CatpJTFLISk-00029-00014300-00014976 To see the result in the right format, we need to change the cell formatting to ‘General’ or ‘Number’. CatpJTFLISk-00030-00014976-00015188 Confirm with "OK". CatpJTFLISk-00031-00015188-00015860 After setting up the correct format, Excel shows the information on the current day as a number. CatpJTFLISk-00032-00015860-00016126 This function works similarly with the month CatpJTFLISk-00033-00016126-00016602 and it displays the information on the current month as a number, too. CatpJTFLISk-00034-00016602-00017290 Let’s click into the selected cell one more time, enter the equal sign and the function MONTH. CatpJTFLISk-00035-00017290-00017668 Within this function, we’ll enter TODAY as a nested function. CatpJTFLISk-00036-00017834-00018230 The number of the current month will be extracted from TODAY function CatpJTFLISk-00037-00018230-00018568 just as the current day was in the previous case. CatpJTFLISk-00038-00018568-00018824 Again, that doesn’t look quite right. CatpJTFLISk-00039-00018824-00019288 We’ll change the formatting of this cell to ‘General’. Click on "OK". CatpJTFLISk-00040-00019288-00019680 And here we go! The result shows correctly now! CatpJTFLISk-00041-00019680-00020030 And let’s have a look at our final example. CatpJTFLISk-00042-00020030-00020688 We can use this function to calculate what the exact date will be fourteen days from today. CatpJTFLISk-00043-00020688-00021116 It might sound complicated, but it’s actually child’s play. CatpJTFLISk-00044-00021116-00021646 Again, let’s start with the equal sign in the selected cell, type in TODAY CatpJTFLISk-00045-00021892-00022262 and carry on adding a plus sign with the number 14, CatpJTFLISk-00046-00022262-00022640 which is the number of days we need to add to today's date. CatpJTFLISk-00047-00022640-00023278 Press Enter and the cell shows the date that will be in the calendar in two weeks’ time. CatpJTFLISk-00048-00023278-00023630 The same way you can subtract a number of days from a current date CatpJTFLISk-00049-00023630-00023998 or find out how to calculate age using a date of birth, CatpJTFLISk-00050-00023998-00024432 which you can watch in a separate video tutorial by EasyClick Academy. CatpJTFLISk-00051-00024432-00024740 You can find the link in the description below. CatpJTFLISk-00052-00024740-00025358 If you found this tutorial helpful, give us a like and watch other video tutorials by EasyClick Academy. CatpJTFLISk-00053-00025358-00025676 Learn how to use Excel in a quick and easy way! CatpJTFLISk-00054-00025676-00026176 Is this your first time on EasyClick? We’ll be more than happy to welcome you in our online community. CatpJTFLISk-00055-00026176-00026506 Hit that Subscribe button and join the EasyClickers! CatpJTFLISk-00056-00026506-00026904 Thanks for watching and I’ll see you in the next video! Ce3ry73OKQo-00000-00000400-00000869 So hello, everyone. My name is Sam, Samantha Harlow and I'm the Online Ce3ry73OKQo-00001-00000869-00001345 Learning Librarian as well as the Kinesiology and Public Health Education Ce3ry73OKQo-00002-00001345-00001893 Librarian for UNCG Libraries. UNCG Libraries created a series of webinars Ce3ry73OKQo-00003-00001893-00002430 for the UNCG community on Online Learning & Innovation. And welcome. In this Ce3ry73OKQo-00004-00002430-00002955 series, different UNCG instructional technology consultants, ITS staff and Ce3ry73OKQo-00005-00002955-00003479 faculty will cover topics on online learning pedagogies, UNCG instructional Ce3ry73OKQo-00006-00003479-00004251 technology tools such as Canvas, Google Box, etc., and more. These are 30-minute webinars that are recorded in WebEx Ce3ry73OKQo-00007-00004251-00004848 Meetings, which we are in now, and placed on the library webpage that I'm going to Ce3ry73OKQo-00008-00004848-00005463 throw into the chat. These are under the online learning tab but there's also one Ce3ry73OKQo-00009-00005463-00006135 on research and application. So, we also give the recording file to the ITC, ITS Ce3ry73OKQo-00010-00006135-00006473 staff member or faculty member presenting the materials and they can do Ce3ry73OKQo-00011-00006473-00006854 whatever they want with the recording, as well. These recordings are put on YouTube Ce3ry73OKQo-00012-00006854-00007253 and closed captioned as soon as we are able. So, I'm going to cover some Ce3ry73OKQo-00013-00007253-00007649 logistical things about how this webinar is going to run. Please mute your audio Ce3ry73OKQo-00014-00007649-00008114 during the presentation by clicking the audio X icon next to your name to turn Ce3ry73OKQo-00015-00008114-00008553 it red. So, feel free to turn your audio back on by clicking the audio icon again Ce3ry73OKQo-00016-00008553-00008967 at the end of the webinar to participate in the conversation with the presenters. Ce3ry73OKQo-00017-00008967-00009407 If you don't have a microphone, if you're having trouble unmuting yourself, just Ce3ry73OKQo-00018-00009407-00009917 use the chat on the bottom of your screen. There's a little icon and I can Ce3ry73OKQo-00019-00009917-00010334 unmute you and help you with anything. And as well as that, if there are any Ce3ry73OKQo-00020-00010334-00010757 technical issues during the webinar, you can put them in the chat if you can find Ce3ry73OKQo-00021-00010757-00011270 it or you can email me. I'm throwing that in the chat, as well as call me. I'll be Ce3ry73OKQo-00022-00011270-00011825 muted so it won't interrupt Rob's flow. So, are there any questions before I Ce3ry73OKQo-00023-00011825-00012209 introduce our presenter? Ce3ry73OKQo-00024-00012406-00012916 Okay. So, this session is hosted by Rob Owens, an instructional technology Ce3ry73OKQo-00025-00012916-00013358 consultant for the Bryan School, and it is on Universal Design for Learning Ce3ry73OKQo-00026-00013358-00014091 the basics, or a primer. And Rob, you can begin. Ce3ry73OKQo-00027-00014659-00015045 Hello. Can everyone hear me? Ce3ry73OKQo-00028-00015166-00015598 Okay, great. Well actually, I think I'm going to turn, since I'm wearing a headset, Ce3ry73OKQo-00029-00015598-00016163 I'm going to turn off the video, my video. So, we'll just do audio for this Ce3ry73OKQo-00030-00016163-00016634 particular session. Thanks, Sam. Again ,my name is Rob Owens and I am an Ce3ry73OKQo-00031-00016634-00017023 instructional technology consultant for the Bryan School of Business, and we're Ce3ry73OKQo-00032-00017023-00017381 going to be talking about Universal Design. Some of you may have already Ce3ry73OKQo-00033-00017381-00018011 heard of this concept and so it might be a review for some of you. So, I'm an Ce3ry73OKQo-00034-00018011-00018370 instructional designer with the Bryan School of Business. I've been here at the Ce3ry73OKQo-00035-00018370-00018826 University since 1998, except for three years when I actually went to Ce3ry73OKQo-00036-00018826-00019253 Winston-Salem State University to work in their Center for Excellence in Ce3ry73OKQo-00037-00019253-00019568 Teaching and Learning as a faculty development specialist, and then I taught Ce3ry73OKQo-00038-00019568-00019984 full time as a visiting assistant professor at Campbell. Other than that, Ce3ry73OKQo-00039-00019984-00020456 I've spent most of my time here at UNC Greensboro, either in the Bryan School or Ce3ry73OKQo-00040-00020456-00021035 in the University Teaching and Learning Center. I also teach part-time in the Ce3ry73OKQo-00041-00021035-00021419 Sport and Performance Psychology Program at the University of Western States, Ce3ry73OKQo-00042-00021419-00021869 which is located in Portland Oregon. So, this presentation is going to come from Ce3ry73OKQo-00043-00021869-00022364 two different foci - one, I'm going to talk about my experience using Universal Ce3ry73OKQo-00044-00022364-00023032 Design as an instructional designer, as well as a faculty member at Western Ce3ry73OKQo-00045-00023032-00023298 States. Ce3ry73OKQo-00046-00023301-00023681 So, the learning objectives - We're going to talk about what Universal Design is; Ce3ry73OKQo-00047-00023681-00024147 why we should use Universal Design, particularly when we're working with Ce3ry73OKQo-00048-00024147-00024659 students and online, and online learning; I'm going to talk about two different Ce3ry73OKQo-00049-00024659-00025112 approaches to Universal Design that have been used in higher education; and then Ce3ry73OKQo-00050-00025112-00025641 I'm going to do a brief demo in Canvas; suggest some resources for faculty who Ce3ry73OKQo-00051-00025641-00026106 might be new to Universal Design in the course; I'll ask answer any questions Ce3ry73OKQo-00052-00026106-00026864 that you might have. So, in terms of Universal Design, Universal Design is Ce3ry73OKQo-00053-00026864-00027347 actually based on the design of physical spaces, and it was developed by Ron Mace Ce3ry73OKQo-00054-00027347-00027897 and colleagues back in the 1990s. So basically, when we're talking about Ce3ry73OKQo-00055-00027897-00028368 Universal Design, we're talking about how can we design physical spaces to Ce3ry73OKQo-00056-00028368-00028886 accommodate people of various sensory, mental health, intellectual health, Ce3ry73OKQo-00057-00028886-00029210 abilities, or disabilities. Ce3ry73OKQo-00058-00029341-00030066 And originally, under seven principles of Universal Design - I'm not going to go Ce3ry73OKQo-00059-00030066-00030444 over all of these right now, because I'm going to come back to it when I talk Ce3ry73OKQo-00060-00030444-00030891 about Universal Design for Instruction - but just to let you know, that when Ce3ry73OKQo-00061-00030891-00031397 Universal Design was first created it had seven different principles to help Ce3ry73OKQo-00062-00031397-00031916 architects design physical spaces in order to accommodate the needs of people Ce3ry73OKQo-00063-00031916-00032255 with various abilities. Ce3ry73OKQo-00064-00032345-00032917 Okay. So, getting into the instructional aspect of Universal Design, it was Ce3ry73OKQo-00065-00032917-00033328 developed by Scott, Universal Design for Instruction - let me clarify that, Ce3ry73OKQo-00066-00033328-00033616 because I'm going to talk about Universal Design for Learning here in a Ce3ry73OKQo-00067-00033616-00034114 little bit - but Universal Design for Instruction was developed by Scott and Ce3ry73OKQo-00068-00034114-00034590 colleagues back in 2001, drawing on principles from North Carolina State Ce3ry73OKQo-00069-00034590-00035047 University's Center for Universal Design. And basically, when we're talking about Ce3ry73OKQo-00070-00035047-00035422 Universal Design for Instruction, we're talking about how can we maximize Ce3ry73OKQo-00071-00035422-00036054 student learning by applying Universal Design principles to all aspects of Ce3ry73OKQo-00072-00036054-00036466 instruction. And that will become clearer when we get to the actual principles of Ce3ry73OKQo-00073-00036466-00036924 Universal Design here in a second. Ce3ry73OKQo-00074-00036936-00037255 The other thing I want to briefly mention, because many of you have Ce3ry73OKQo-00075-00037255-00037555 probably heard about Chickering and Gamson, Seven Principles for Good Ce3ry73OKQo-00076-00037555-00037917 Practice in Undergraduate Education, when Scott and colleagues are developing Ce3ry73OKQo-00077-00037917-00038344 Universal Design for Instruction, they also want to incorporate these Ce3ry73OKQo-00078-00038344-00038698 seven principles, which includes encouraging contact between students and Ce3ry73OKQo-00079-00038698-00039058 faculty. So, when I talk about Universal Design we're going to talk a lot about Ce3ry73OKQo-00080-00039058-00039502 interaction between students and faculty and students and students, develop Ce3ry73OKQo-00081-00039502-00039868 reciprocity and cooperation among students, encourage active learning, Ce3ry73OKQo-00082-00039868-00040330 giving prompt feedback, emphasizing time on task, communicating Ce3ry73OKQo-00083-00040330-00040831 high expectations of our students, and respecting diverse talents and ways of Ce3ry73OKQo-00084-00040831-00041275 learning. So, when we're talking about Universal Design for Instruction, we're not only talking Ce3ry73OKQo-00085-00041275-00041683 about Universal Design principles, we're also talking about the Seven Principles Ce3ry73OKQo-00086-00041683-00042114 for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. Ce3ry73OKQo-00087-00042131-00042631 Okay. So, getting back to the principles, as I mentioned previously, originally Ce3ry73OKQo-00088-00042631-00042981 there were seven principles for Universal Design, but that was, again, Ce3ry73OKQo-00089-00042981-00043480 Universal Design was intended for physical spaces until, you know, Scott and Ce3ry73OKQo-00090-00043480-00043915 colleagues and the people at CAST, and I'll talk about CAST here in a little Ce3ry73OKQo-00091-00043915-00044409 bit, decide to take those original seven principles and then add two principles Ce3ry73OKQo-00092-00044409-00044815 to create what's known as Universal Design for Instruction. So, the first Ce3ry73OKQo-00093-00044815-00045297 principle of Universal Design for Instruction is Equitable Use. So, we're Ce3ry73OKQo-00094-00045297-00045738 trying to, from a physical standpoint, it's designing physical spaces to help people Ce3ry73OKQo-00095-00045738-00046275 with diverse abilities. As instructors, our objective is to provide different Ce3ry73OKQo-00096-00046275-00046734 ways for students to demonstrate their knowledge So, what Universal Design is Ce3ry73OKQo-00097-00046734-00047238 basically telling us as instructors is that we should provide a variety of Ce3ry73OKQo-00098-00047238-00047656 assessments to our students. It shouldn't just all be qualitative, like written Ce3ry73OKQo-00099-00047656-00048240 assessments or quantitative assessments, like multiple-choice, true/false exams. So, Ce3ry73OKQo-00100-00048240-00048727 in order to meet the needs of diverse learners, we should provide a variety of Ce3ry73OKQo-00101-00048727-00049369 assessments in our online courses. The second principle is Flexibility in Use. Ce3ry73OKQo-00102-00049369-00049878 So, Flexibility in Use says that as instructors, we should use a variety of Ce3ry73OKQo-00103-00049878-00050458 instructional methods. So that means when we're communicating our content, we Ce3ry73OKQo-00104-00050458-00050919 should communicate it in multimodal ways. And what I mean by that is that we Ce3ry73OKQo-00105-00050919-00051302 should communicate it using text; we should communicate it using audio; Ce3ry73OKQo-00106-00051302-00051732 we should communicate it using video. So, some instructors like to create narrated Ce3ry73OKQo-00107-00051732-00052389 PowerPoint lectures to kind of add audio with audio, audio with graphics. You can Ce3ry73OKQo-00108-00052389-00052779 design group activities or you can have discussion-based assignments. Ce3ry73OKQo-00109-00052779-00053287 Another thing about Flexibility in Use, which I did not include here, but it's Ce3ry73OKQo-00110-00053287-00053785 very important for Universal Design, is that we provide students with choice. So, Ce3ry73OKQo-00111-00053785-00054172 if the students are learning a particular topic you might provide them, Ce3ry73OKQo-00112-00054172-00054511 instead of providing them with one or two articles to read on that topic, you Ce3ry73OKQo-00113-00054511-00054937 might provide them with six different articles, and let them choose which Ce3ry73OKQo-00114-00054937-00055201 articles to read that will help them learn the Ce3ry73OKQo-00115-00055201-00055597 content. So, that's also what when Universal Design for Instruction means Ce3ry73OKQo-00116-00055597-00056226 by Flexibility in Use. The third principle is Simple and Intuitive Use. Ce3ry73OKQo-00117-00056226-00056710 That means our design should be straightforward so students can Ce3ry73OKQo-00118-00056710-00057229 understand it. That might include using Canvas, using modules in Canvas for those Ce3ry73OKQo-00119-00057229-00057697 of you who use Canvas, I'm sure most of you do. Designing your online course Ce3ry73OKQo-00120-00057697-00057982 and the easy ways that students can find what they need. Ce3ry73OKQo-00121-00057982-00058444 It also means using things like rubrics so students can understand how they will Ce3ry73OKQo-00122-00058444-00058894 be graded. So, a lot of these principles in Universal Design I'm sure that most Ce3ry73OKQo-00123-00058894-00059280 of you are using already, but you may not have put it within the context of Ce3ry73OKQo-00124-00059280-00059947 Universal Design. The next principle is called Perceptible Information, and this Ce3ry73OKQo-00125-00059947-00060496 really attends to students who might have some sort of sensory disability. So, Ce3ry73OKQo-00126-00060496-00060976 they might have some sort of hearing impairment or they might be blind, for Ce3ry73OKQo-00127-00060976-00061579 example, in the Bryan School, we have a student who's blind, who is in one of our Ce3ry73OKQo-00128-00061579-00062082 online programs, and so when designing for him, we have to take into a number of Ce3ry73OKQo-00129-00062082-00062650 things because he cannot see. So, when it comes to perceptible information, you may Ce3ry73OKQo-00130-00062650-00063115 want to include, like, textbooks that can be digitized, put in a digital format. So Ce3ry73OKQo-00131-00063115-00063598 for example, Pablo, our student in the business school, he cannot read a Ce3ry73OKQo-00132-00063598-00064195 hardcopy textbook. We had to put his textbooks in a digital format by going Ce3ry73OKQo-00133-00064195-00064702 through the Office of Accessibility Resources and Services, and not only does Ce3ry73OKQo-00134-00064702-00065140 his textbook need to be put in a digital format and a PDF, but it also needs Ce3ry73OKQo-00135-00065140-00065575 to be in a format where screen readers can read it, because not all screen Ce3ry73OKQo-00136-00065575-00066067 readers can read all PDFs. And that's a common misconception among faculty. They Ce3ry73OKQo-00137-00066067-00066556 think like, ok if I go take, I can go scan this book chapter and then screen Ce3ry73OKQo-00138-00066556-00067036 readers would be able to read it. In most cases, when you're scanning textual Ce3ry73OKQo-00139-00067036-00067501 information, you're scanning it actually as a graphic so each of the pages are Ce3ry73OKQo-00140-00067501-00067861 being read, being seen by screen readers as graphic and not as text. So, there's Ce3ry73OKQo-00141-00067861-00068371 a particular way of scanning textual information to make sure it's readable Ce3ry73OKQo-00142-00068371-00068682 by a screen reader. The other thing when we're talking about Ce3ry73OKQo-00143-00068682-00069168 perceptual information, we need to provide transcripts for any videos. For Ce3ry73OKQo-00144-00069168-00069606 example, with Pablo, because he cannot see, he can hear but he can't see exactly Ce3ry73OKQo-00145-00069606-00069949 what might be going on on the screen in the video. So we need to create a Ce3ry73OKQo-00146-00069949-00070467 transcript that actually describes not only what's being said, but what's actually Ce3ry73OKQo-00147-00070467-00071374 happening in the video. Ok, the next principle of UDI is Tolerance for Error, Ce3ry73OKQo-00148-00071374-00071767 and this can, and this can be a little confusing at first because when it was Ce3ry73OKQo-00149-00071767-00072148 first developed as a Universal Design principle for physical spaces, it Ce3ry73OKQo-00150-00072148-00072726 really meant we need to design physical spaces in ways that prevent accidents, to Ce3ry73OKQo-00151-00072726-00073267 try to minimize accidents. When it comes to instruction, Tolerance for Error means Ce3ry73OKQo-00152-00073267-00073725 that we want to design our instruction in ways to accommodate individual Ce3ry73OKQo-00153-00073725-00074110 learning pace, so students that might have some type of learning deficit or Ce3ry73OKQo-00154-00074110-00074580 students that may not have the prerequisite knowledge for the course. It Ce3ry73OKQo-00155-00074580-00075057 also means that in order to do that, some of the strategies that we can use as Ce3ry73OKQo-00156-00075057-00075699 instructors are giving students practice. So, instead of just having a midterm exam Ce3ry73OKQo-00157-00075699-00076101 and a final exam, you have quizzes in there that are low stakes, that prepare Ce3ry73OKQo-00158-00076101-00076476 students for the midterm exam or the final exam when you're teaching online. Ce3ry73OKQo-00159-00076476-00076974 It also means if you're having any sort of assignment that requires writing, that Ce3ry73OKQo-00160-00076974-00077424 you allow students to submit rough drafts, because we can't automatically Ce3ry73OKQo-00161-00077424-00077736 assume that all of our students, depending on the programs that you're Ce3ry73OKQo-00162-00077736-00078216 teaching in, there may have been 10 years since they've written a 20-page paper. Ce3ry73OKQo-00163-00078216-00078855 The next principle of UDI is Low Physical Effort and that means design Ce3ry73OKQo-00164-00078855-00079329 can be used efficiently and comfortably with the minimum of fatigue. And this Ce3ry73OKQo-00165-00079329-00079989 principle really refers to, again, people that have physical disabilities. So for Ce3ry73OKQo-00166-00079989-00080718 example, with our blind student, Pablo, since he cannot see a webpage, so he can't Ce3ry73OKQo-00167-00080718-00081405 see what's going on in Canvas, the screen reader has to be able to show his Ce3ry73OKQo-00168-00081405-00081864 video controls and he has to be able to navigate that using a keyboard, 'cause Ce3ry73OKQo-00169-00081864-00082435 not all students can use use a mouse to navigate. So, it's important that we Ce3ry73OKQo-00170-00082435-00082869 design our courses in ways to minimize physical effort for our students, unless Ce3ry73OKQo-00171-00082869-00083167 the course is like an exercise course or something where there is supposed to be Ce3ry73OKQo-00172-00083167-00083727 physical effort. But we need to design our courses in ways that students can Ce3ry73OKQo-00173-00083727-00084312 use a keyboard to navigate through the course. And that's why we have Ce3ry73OKQo-00174-00084312-00084813 instructional technology consultants on campus in the Bryan School. I'm here in Ce3ry73OKQo-00175-00084813-00085297 the Bryan School. We have a second person in the Bryan School. Each unit, academic Ce3ry73OKQo-00176-00085297-00085725 unit has at least one instructional technology consultant that is familiar Ce3ry73OKQo-00177-00085725-00086127 with these principles and can assist instructors with incorporating them in Ce3ry73OKQo-00178-00086127-00086832 their online courses. The last main principle of Universal Design is the Size and Ce3ry73OKQo-00179-00086832-00087213 Space for Approach and Use. And I'm not going to really spend too much time on Ce3ry73OKQo-00180-00087213-00087657 this, because basically it's meant for physical spaces. We want to design our Ce3ry73OKQo-00181-00087657-00087987 classrooms in ways to accommodate diverse learners. So if you're teaching Ce3ry73OKQo-00182-00087987-00088561 in a face-to-face class, you may want to arrange seats, seats in the ways where Ce3ry73OKQo-00183-00088561-00088942 students can actually see your mouth, because students who might be hard of Ce3ry73OKQo-00184-00088942-00089335 hearing or might, who have, or might have like attention deficit disorder, they Ce3ry73OKQo-00185-00089335-00089749 need to actually see your face in order to focus and try to understand Ce3ry73OKQo-00186-00089749-00090168 what you're talking about when you're communicating your content. The two Ce3ry73OKQo-00187-00090168-00090604 additional principles that were added to UDI that were not part of the original Ce3ry73OKQo-00188-00090604-00091214 Universal Design are Community of Learners and Instructional Climate. So Ce3ry73OKQo-00189-00091214-00091630 UDI, when it talks about Community of Learners is really referring to Ce3ry73OKQo-00190-00091630-00092088 designing instruction to promote learner to learner and learner to instructor Ce3ry73OKQo-00191-00092088-00092562 interaction. And it's important for us to consider those things. For example, I Ce3ry73OKQo-00192-00092562-00093016 mentioned that I teach part-time for the University of Western States, and I Ce3ry73OKQo-00193-00093016-00093504 perform a psychology classes. So, one of the classes I teach is in organizational Ce3ry73OKQo-00194-00093504-00093963 and group dynamics, and so one of the assignments that students have to do, they have to Ce3ry73OKQo-00195-00093963-00094516 complete a weekly discussion forum. So that, I design that in ways so students Ce3ry73OKQo-00196-00094516-00095119 could kind of learn from each other. So, they have to read a chapter that, peruse Ce3ry73OKQo-00197-00095119-00095458 different articles, and then they have a discussion prompt, and they talk about Ce3ry73OKQo-00198-00095458-00096085 the topic within themselves as a group. Now some instructors see discussion Ce3ry73OKQo-00199-00096085-00096568 forums as a means of having students communicate, but also as a means for the Ce3ry73OKQo-00200-00096568-00096826 instructor to also communicate with students. Ce3ry73OKQo-00201-00096826-00097249 I don't approach it from that perspective. I see my discussion forums as Ce3ry73OKQo-00202-00097249-00097744 learner to learner interaction, where I will only intervene in the case where I Ce3ry73OKQo-00203-00097744-00098302 feel like the discussion is really going off topic, or if students are not getting Ce3ry73OKQo-00204-00098302-00098848 a particular concept, I might intervene then. But oftentimes, what I do is I wait Ce3ry73OKQo-00205-00098848-00099340 until after discussion, the discussion period is over, and then I summarize what Ce3ry73OKQo-00206-00099340-00099769 was in a discussion, and then I add additional detail if I feel, if I feel Ce3ry73OKQo-00207-00099769-00100125 that students have missed something during that particular discussion period. Ce3ry73OKQo-00208-00100125-00100576 So, the second way, the second thing you want to do, and we already all do this, is Ce3ry73OKQo-00209-00100576-00100957 that we want to have learner to instructor interaction. So in general, Ce3ry73OKQo-00210-00100957-00101323 we're going to provide feedback on assignments to our students. And this Ce3ry73OKQo-00211-00101323-00101806 really falls in line with the community of inquiry framework, if you have heard, Ce3ry73OKQo-00212-00101806-00102265 heard of this framework before, is one of the main frameworks used in online Ce3ry73OKQo-00213-00102265-00102594 learning, because it argues that instructors should use cognitive Ce3ry73OKQo-00214-00102594-00103161 presence, social presence, and teaching presence when teaching online. So if Ce3ry73OKQo-00215-00103161-00103560 you're not familiar with that framework, I suggest that you look it up and do Ce3ry73OKQo-00216-00103560-00104023 some reading on it if you are teaching in an online environment. The last of our Ce3ry73OKQo-00217-00104023-00104449 nine principles is Instructional Climate. So, we want our courses to be welcoming Ce3ry73OKQo-00218-00104449-00104956 and inclusive to students of all different abilities and we want to set Ce3ry73OKQo-00219-00104956-00105435 high expectations. So it's important for for us in the Bryan School to make sure Ce3ry73OKQo-00220-00105435-00105889 that even though Pablo is blind, that we still set high expectations for him and Ce3ry73OKQo-00221-00105889-00106423 not assume that, okay well, you can't perform as well as the sighted students Ce3ry73OKQo-00222-00106423-00106722 in the online program. Ce3ry73OKQo-00223-00106728-00107208 Okay now, turning our attention away from UDI for a second and talking about, we're Ce3ry73OKQo-00224-00107208-00107486 going to talk, I'm going to talk a little bit about Universal Design for Ce3ry73OKQo-00225-00107486-00107952 Learning. UDI came first. I wanted to give everyone kind of like a broad Ce3ry73OKQo-00226-00107952-00108447 overview what UDI is, but now I want to talk a little bit about Universal Design Ce3ry73OKQo-00227-00108447-00108927 for Learning, because it's probably the more, it's a more common approach that Ce3ry73OKQo-00228-00108927-00109334 people may have been, that people may have heard of. So, Universal Design for Ce3ry73OKQo-00229-00109334-00109725 Learning is a framework to improve and optimize teaching and learning for all Ce3ry73OKQo-00230-00109725-00110265 people based on scientific insights into how humans learn. So, it's based on Ce3ry73OKQo-00231-00110265-00111006 cognitive neuroscience and it basically argues that learners learn through three Ce3ry73OKQo-00232-00111006-00111460 different networks: through affective networks, recognition networks, and Ce3ry73OKQo-00233-00111460-00112017 strategic networks. So, affective networks are the why of learning. As instructors, Ce3ry73OKQo-00234-00112017-00112539 we want to stimulate student interest and motivation of learning, and so we Ce3ry73OKQo-00235-00112539-00113004 know that, you know, when it comes to cognitive neuroscience in the limbic Ce3ry73OKQo-00236-00113004-00113651 system and amygdala, they're all about stimulating interest and engagement. Ce3ry73OKQo-00237-00113651-00114003 Recognition networks, the what of learning. As instructors, we want to Ce3ry73OKQo-00238-00114003-00114447 present information in different ways to accommodate the needs of diverse Ce3ry73OKQo-00239-00114447-00114972 learners. And then with strategic networks, the how of learning, as Ce3ry73OKQo-00240-00114972-00115368 instructors, you want to differentiate the ways that students can express what Ce3ry73OKQo-00241-00115368-00115827 they know. So, we want to stimulate interest and motivation for learning, we Ce3ry73OKQo-00242-00115827-00116139 want to present information and content in different ways, Ce3ry73OKQo-00243-00116139-00116788 and we want to differentiate the ways that students can express what they know. Ce3ry73OKQo-00244-00116788-00117330 So basically, what UDL says is that we need to give students choices, choices, Ce3ry73OKQo-00245-00117330-00117838 choices, choices. You'll see that if you read any of the scholarly articles about Ce3ry73OKQo-00246-00117838-00118305 UDL, you can't, you can't read an article without the word choice being in that Ce3ry73OKQo-00247-00118305-00118648 article, because it's all about giving our learners choices when we're talking Ce3ry73OKQo-00248-00118648-00119083 about Universal Design. And we give our students choices through three different Ce3ry73OKQo-00249-00119083-00119583 ways: multiple means of representation, multiple means of expression, and Ce3ry73OKQo-00250-00119583-00120394 multiple means of engagement. So, the first principle of UDL, provide multiple Ce3ry73OKQo-00251-00120394-00121083 means of representation, we want to present our content in multiple ways. So, Ce3ry73OKQo-00252-00121083-00121465 instead of just having all videos out there, if you're doing lectures you want Ce3ry73OKQo-00253-00121465-00121864 to provide transcripts of the videos; you want to have captions for students that Ce3ry73OKQo-00254-00121864-00122599 might be hearing-impaired. Other things that you can do, you can create an Ce3ry73OKQo-00255-00122599-00123090 outline ahead of time for each module. So, if you have, like, your first weeks module Ce3ry73OKQo-00256-00123090-00123492 might be introducing students to a particular concept. You can actually Ce3ry73OKQo-00257-00123492-00123879 provide an outline saying this is where we're going; this is where we are; these Ce3ry73OKQo-00258-00123879-00124252 are the concepts you are going to learn; and this is what you should know by the end Ce3ry73OKQo-00259-00124252-00124795 of this module. So, you don't want your students to just be looking at a video Ce3ry73OKQo-00260-00124795-00125233 not knowing exactly where they're going in terms of their learning. You want to Ce3ry73OKQo-00261-00125233-00125845 give them those prompts ahead of time. In terms of principle 2, Ce3ry73OKQo-00262-00125845-00126346 provide multiple means of action and expression, this again goes back to our Ce3ry73OKQo-00263-00126346-00127059 learners and giving them ways to express what they know. So, in terms of, for Ce3ry73OKQo-00264-00127059-00127543 example, students that don't like to write a lot, if you do have an assignment Ce3ry73OKQo-00265-00127543-00127978 you can give them an option of either do a 10-15 page paper, or do a PowerPoint, Ce3ry73OKQo-00266-00127978-00128542 narrate a PowerPoint presentation, or let them create a video. That'll give them a way Ce3ry73OKQo-00267-00128542-00129059 to, like, express themselves creatively in order to demonstrate what they know. Ce3ry73OKQo-00268-00129059-00129510 Because what we're trying to do really, is encourage executive functioning Ce3ry73OKQo-00269-00129510-00130198 within our students. So, we want to guide our students and, guide our students in Ce3ry73OKQo-00270-00130198-00130584 the learning process. So for example, in one of the courses I'm teaching now, the Ce3ry73OKQo-00271-00130584-00131034 students, the final project is what's called an organizational assessment plan. Ce3ry73OKQo-00272-00131034-00131473 And working in groups, what they do is that they take an organization and they Ce3ry73OKQo-00273-00131473-00131977 go into that organization and look at a particular issue or performance problem Ce3ry73OKQo-00274-00131977-00132337 that the organization might be experiencing at the time. And then they Ce3ry73OKQo-00275-00132337-00133117 design an intervention to minimize that problem or to alleviate the problem Ce3ry73OKQo-00276-00133117-00133552 that the organization has. So, it might be a problem, when they go and do an assessment of Ce3ry73OKQo-00277-00133552-00134152 the organization, they find that there's a problem with the employee wellness. So, Ce3ry73OKQo-00278-00134152-00134644 they might design a wellness program for the organization. Or one of the projects Ce3ry73OKQo-00279-00134644-00135145 that might, one of the teams is working on right now, is resilience. So oftentimes, Ce3ry73OKQo-00280-00135145-00135553 when students are working with people who are working in organizations where the Ce3ry73OKQo-00281-00135553-00135976 workers are in high stress, high performance environment, so it usually Ce3ry73OKQo-00282-00135976-00136381 includes professional sports teams, includes some military, it includes Ce3ry73OKQo-00283-00136381-00137026 tactical populations like the police or Fire Rescue, and so they're very high Ce3ry73OKQo-00284-00137026-00137596 stressed type of environments, anyway. And so, one of my groups is working on a Ce3ry73OKQo-00285-00137596-00138031 resilience intervention and how to make employees more resilient in a Ce3ry73OKQo-00286-00138031-00138481 particular organization. And so, one of the things that I do, that I've done for Ce3ry73OKQo-00287-00138481-00138958 them is I, like, modeled this, I model like how, what I would do if I was consulting Ce3ry73OKQo-00288-00138958-00139369 with that particular organization. For example, I would say that you need to Ce3ry73OKQo-00289-00139369-00139768 allow that organization to define resilience, because even though resilience Ce3ry73OKQo-00290-00139768-00140119 comes from positive psychology, the organization may have a different Ce3ry73OKQo-00291-00140119-00140632 definition of resilience than the definition that's within the scholarly Ce3ry73OKQo-00292-00140632-00141187 literature. Because if you want them to adopt the intervention that you're Ce3ry73OKQo-00293-00141187-00141660 designing, they need to be, they need to have that buy-in. So that's one way to, Ce3ry73OKQo-00294-00141660-00142207 that I, one way I help my students in modeling decision-making when Ce3ry73OKQo-00295-00142207-00142843 it comes to their projects. So, the third principle is provide multiple means of Ce3ry73OKQo-00296-00142843-00143542 engagement. So, there's a couple ways we can do that. As instructors, we can design Ce3ry73OKQo-00297-00143542-00144031 our learning, we can design our assignments to have some sort of Ce3ry73OKQo-00298-00144031-00144550 experiential learning opportunity or service learning opportunity. The example Ce3ry73OKQo-00299-00144550-00144892 I just described previously, with my students and the organizational Ce3ry73OKQo-00300-00144892-00145291 assessment plan, that's more of something it's like an experiential learning Ce3ry73OKQo-00301-00145291-00145603 opportunity, where they can go into an organization and they can work with that Ce3ry73OKQo-00302-00145603-00146065 organization to design an organizational performance intervention. You can use Ce3ry73OKQo-00303-00146065-00146629 things like case studies to get the students to think through problems. You Ce3ry73OKQo-00304-00146629-00147106 can also, if you have a culminating assignment, you can break that assignment Ce3ry73OKQo-00305-00147106-00147565 up into smaller projects, or what I call milestones. The organizational assessment Ce3ry73OKQo-00306-00147565-00147964 plan I use in my organizational dynamics class is broken up into Ce3ry73OKQo-00307-00147964-00148570 milestones. You can provide students with examples of excellent work. So, you can, if Ce3ry73OKQo-00308-00148570-00149134 you de-identify, if you ask permission and de-identify past projects from Ce3ry73OKQo-00309-00149134-00149620 students, you can incorporate them into your future courses. You also want to Ce3ry73OKQo-00310-00149620-00150049 help students with self-regulation. Now, with where I teach it's like this. The Ce3ry73OKQo-00311-00150049-00150334 course I'm teaching now is all doctoral students and most of them are pretty Ce3ry73OKQo-00312-00150334-00150873 well self-regulated. Most of them are holding down full-time jobs, as well as studying, Ce3ry73OKQo-00313-00150873-00151357 studying for their doctorate, but in cases where you might be teaching at the Ce3ry73OKQo-00314-00151357-00151753 undergraduate level, you may want to model that self-regulation through your Ce3ry73OKQo-00315-00151753-00152146 own communication. So, one of the things that I do with my students, I tell them Ce3ry73OKQo-00316-00152146-00152484 if they email me, I'll tell them I'll get back to you Ce3ry73OKQo-00317-00152484-00152898 next day. So, it's like I might say, "I'm in the middle of something now. I'll get back to Ce3ry73OKQo-00318-00152898-00153273 you next day." I might tell them, I might send an email saying, "Okay well, I'm doing Ce3ry73OKQo-00319-00153273-00153696 this this weekend. I'll have your projects graded by Sunday at this time," Ce3ry73OKQo-00320-00153696-00154440 to show them that I, that I myself am very self-regulated. I plan things out. Ce3ry73OKQo-00321-00154440-00154887 So, modeling self-regulation for your students through communication is one thing. You Ce3ry73OKQo-00322-00154887-00155373 can also have them journal, do self-reflective activities in order to Ce3ry73OKQo-00323-00155373-00155953 promote self-regulation. And another thing, and this is particularly Ce3ry73OKQo-00324-00155953-00156414 something I do often with my students because they're in a program where a lot Ce3ry73OKQo-00325-00156414-00156777 of them are positive, anyway. Sometimes they're so positive that it's like oh, Ce3ry73OKQo-00326-00156777-00157299 you know, it's too much positivity coming at me. But you want them to help, you want Ce3ry73OKQo-00327-00157299-00157689 them to achieve a growth mindset, instead of a fixed mindset, especially when they Ce3ry73OKQo-00328-00157689-00158202 encounter difficult course materials. And if you haven't read the work by Carol Ce3ry73OKQo-00329-00158202-00158864 Dweck, you certainly should, so, you should certainly do so. So, those are basically Ce3ry73OKQo-00330-00158864-00159440 the three principles. And what I want to do now, if there are no questions, I want Ce3ry73OKQo-00331-00159440-00160062 to go into Canvas and give you a demo of how I actually use some of these Ce3ry73OKQo-00332-00160062-00160727 principles in my own teaching. So, this is a course in Canvas. I've taught this Ce3ry73OKQo-00333-00160727-00161163 course in Canvas and in Blackboard. It's basically a multicultural Ce3ry73OKQo-00334-00161163-00161547 counseling course, because the program that I'm in, that I teach in sport and Ce3ry73OKQo-00335-00161547-00161997 performance psychology, but when students graduate they have the opportunity Ce3ry73OKQo-00336-00161997-00162392 to become licensed professional counselors. So, it's basically a kind of a Ce3ry73OKQo-00337-00162392-00162948 glorified counseling program for specialized populations. So, in Canvas, Ce3ry73OKQo-00338-00162948-00163502 what I do, I always organize my materials for my online courses by modules. So I Ce3ry73OKQo-00339-00163502-00164030 have a Begin Here module that includes a syllabus; it includes the assignment Ce3ry73OKQo-00340-00164030-00164427 descriptions; and includes all the rubrics for all the assignments. The Ce3ry73OKQo-00341-00164427-00165088 students know exactly how they're going to be graded. Ce3ry73OKQo-00342-00165088-00165526 And then I take, each module's a particular topic, like the first week, we Ce3ry73OKQo-00343-00165526-00165931 talked about what is multicultural psychology. In the second week, we talked Ce3ry73OKQo-00344-00165931-00166348 about worldviews and cultural competence. So you can see here that each week I Ce3ry73OKQo-00345-00166348-00166825 have a particular topic and each week's topic has a lesson, and I'll show you the Ce3ry73OKQo-00346-00166825-00167530 lesson here in a second, and then there's also links to resources, to Ce3ry73OKQo-00347-00167530-00167839 articles, scholarly articles that students can read in order to get a Ce3ry73OKQo-00348-00167839-00168370 better grasp of the concept that we're talking about for the week. Now, since I'm Ce3ry73OKQo-00349-00168370-00168973 actually doing this course right now, I'm going to go ahead in the future because Ce3ry73OKQo-00350-00168973-00169720 I don't want you to see what my students have been writing. Ok. So, module 8, so this Ce3ry73OKQo-00351-00169720-00170194 week we're talking about multicultural issues and research testing and Ce3ry73OKQo-00352-00170194-00170773 assessment and this can be a difficult concept for students to get because Ce3ry73OKQo-00353-00170773-00171225 we're taught and taught in our research that okay, well you know research is Ce3ry73OKQo-00354-00171225-00171805 objective. If we're talking about, if we're talking mostly quantitative research, we're Ce3ry73OKQo-00355-00171805-00172120 taught that that type of research is objective, and so students Ce3ry73OKQo-00356-00172120-00172858 have to learn how to wrap... have to learn how to, like, look at research from a... had Ce3ry73OKQo-00357-00172858-00173173 to learn how to look at research from a practitioner perspective. How can I use Ce3ry73OKQo-00358-00173173-00173629 my multicultural research when working with, with different sorts, different Ce3ry73OKQo-00359-00173629-00174259 types of clients? So, here we have our lesson. There's an overview of what the Ce3ry73OKQo-00360-00174259-00174856 students are going to learn -- they have to read a chapter and the textbook, and then Ce3ry73OKQo-00361-00174856-00175336 there's four different articles. They don't have to read all of these four Ce3ry73OKQo-00362-00175336-00175873 articles, so goes back to that universal design concept of giving them more Ce3ry73OKQo-00363-00175873-00176296 information that they need to know and allowing them the choice of picking what Ce3ry73OKQo-00364-00176296-00176932 they want to read in order to learn the concepts. The other thing that I do, I Ce3ry73OKQo-00365-00176932-00177777 do include a video. So, there's a video for students and then the video includes Ce3ry73OKQo-00366-00177777-00178375 captions. The captions aren't turned on. You have to turn them on. So, that's one thing Ce3ry73OKQo-00367-00178375-00178697 to think about when you're working with your students in Canvas. Ce3ry73OKQo-00368-00178697-00179162 I also give students the opportunity to download the lecture slides. So, if they Ce3ry73OKQo-00369-00179162-00179684 looked at the video and they got the concepts for the most part, but then Ce3ry73OKQo-00370-00179684-00179965 they want to go back and review, instead of rewatching the video, they can Ce3ry73OKQo-00371-00179965-00180398 actually just download the lecture slides or they can download a transcript Ce3ry73OKQo-00372-00180398-00180979 of the lecture. So, I give them a couple different opportunities on how to access Ce3ry73OKQo-00373-00180979-00181337 the content. Then they have their particular... Then they have their Ce3ry73OKQo-00374-00181337-00181748 assessment activities. They have to answer questions. I use discussion forums for Ce3ry73OKQo-00375-00181748-00182458 that. So, this is the question that they have to answer this week regarding Ce3ry73OKQo-00376-00182458-00183269 multicultural practice and sport, and sport psychology, and then they have an Ce3ry73OKQo-00377-00183269-00183688 assessment, which is basically a low-stakes assessment. It's just a quiz. Ce3ry73OKQo-00378-00183688-00184405 That quiz helps to prepare them for the high-stakes assessment at the end of the Ce3ry73OKQo-00379-00184405-00184929 course, which is a final exam, and a final exam actually prepares them for Ce3ry73OKQo-00380-00184929-00185399 certification, which is called the Certified Mental Performance Consultant Ce3ry73OKQo-00381-00185399-00186100 credential. So, it's important for me, when I'm teaching this course and other Ce3ry73OKQo-00382-00186100-00186517 courses, that I actually give the students enough knowledge where they're able to Ce3ry73OKQo-00383-00186517-00186947 pass a Certified Mental Performance Consultant exam, because we want them to Ce3ry73OKQo-00384-00186947-00187397 be able to get that credential. Talking about different types of Ce3ry73OKQo-00385-00187397-00187678 assignments in the course, I do have quantitative assignments, like I Ce3ry73OKQo-00386-00187678-00188149 mentioned, a final exam. I have quizzes to help students prepare for the final exam. Ce3ry73OKQo-00387-00188149-00188554 I also have qualitative assignments. So, the students have to complete what's Ce3ry73OKQo-00388-00188554-00189001 called a cultural plunge activity, and this is an experiential activity where Ce3ry73OKQo-00389-00189001-00189442 they have to go into a setting where they're unfamiliar with a particular group of Ce3ry73OKQo-00390-00189442-00190066 people. So, students might go to some sort of fair or they might go to a homeless Ce3ry73OKQo-00391-00190066-00190559 shelter. So, they... The whole purpose is to help them learn about a group of Ce3ry73OKQo-00392-00190559-00191116 people that are different than, from them, so they go into that particular setting. Ce3ry73OKQo-00393-00191116-00191503 They did take field notes and then they report, they self-reflect on their Ce3ry73OKQo-00394-00191503-00191841 experience being the minority in that particular Ce3ry73OKQo-00395-00191841-00192237 setting. They also have to write a personal identity development paper Ce3ry73OKQo-00396-00192237-00192705 where they, again, are self-reflecting about themselves working with different Ce3ry73OKQo-00397-00192705-00193110 populations that might be different than them, and taking into account their own Ce3ry73OKQo-00398-00193110-00193712 growth and development and their own, like, social and personal identities. Ce3ry73OKQo-00399-00193802-00194315 So again, this is one way on how you might structure your course, so it kind of Ce3ry73OKQo-00400-00194315-00194753 goes to the tenets of Universal Design for Instruction and, you know, Universal Ce3ry73OKQo-00401-00194753-00195440 Design for Learning. This providing choice to our students and giving them Ce3ry73OKQo-00402-00195440-00196088 the opportunity to do projects using multiple, giving them opportunity to Ce3ry73OKQo-00403-00196088-00196814 access content in multiple ways... Yes, sorry about that. Ce3ry73OKQo-00404-00196814-00198221 If anyone has any questions... [You can keep going. I was just giving people a chance to put questions in chat.] Okay, yeah. So, basically, you know, Universal Design for Ce3ry73OKQo-00405-00198221-00198653 Learning in particular is, it's pretty straightforward. We want to give our Ce3ry73OKQo-00406-00198653-00199301 students... We want to express our content in different ways so our students have Ce3ry73OKQo-00407-00199301-00199632 choices in how they're learning, or are learning and interacting with the Ce3ry73OKQo-00408-00199632-00200084 content. We want to give students the ability to show what they learned in Ce3ry73OKQo-00409-00200084-00200579 different ways by either rewriting or using presentations or other forms of Ce3ry73OKQo-00410-00200579-00201290 creativity in our assignments, and we just want to engage them. So, thinking Ce3ry73OKQo-00411-00201290-00201546 through those three different principles -- providing multiple means of Ce3ry73OKQo-00412-00201546-00201986 representation, providing multiple means of action and expression for our Ce3ry73OKQo-00413-00201986-00202448 students, and providing multiple means of engagement is really what Universal Ce3ry73OKQo-00414-00202448-00202925 Design for Learning is all about. In some of the more high-level technical things, Ce3ry73OKQo-00415-00202925-00203646 again, if you're unaware of how to make PDFs accessible, for example, you can talk Ce3ry73OKQo-00416-00203646-00204104 to your instructional technology consultant about that. But that's Ce3ry73OKQo-00417-00204104-00204749 basically all I have. I do recommend, I do have a few resources Ce3ry73OKQo-00418-00204749-00205271 for those of you who might be new to Universal Design for Learning. First Ce3ry73OKQo-00419-00205271-00205613 resource is called Teaching Every Student in a Digital Age: Universal Ce3ry73OKQo-00420-00205613-00206042 Design for Learning and the other is Universal Design for Learning: Theory and Ce3ry73OKQo-00421-00206042-00206611 Practice. You can get both of these books from Jackson Library. Ce3ry73OKQo-00422-00206803-00207409 Great. So, does anyone have any questions or comments for Rob? Feel free to put Ce3ry73OKQo-00423-00207409-00207730 them in the chat or you can unmute yourself. If you're having trouble unmuting Ce3ry73OKQo-00424-00207730-00208396 yourself, I am happy to do it. You can just let me know through Ce3ry73OKQo-00425-00208396-00208838 your chat or by raising your hand in your video. Ce3ry73OKQo-00426-00209191-00209641 And as you guys are thinking of your questions, I do want to know that there, Ce3ry73OKQo-00427-00209641-00210196 the next one in this series, Online Learning and Innovation, that is coming Ce3ry73OKQo-00428-00210196-00210827 up is in April, Thursday, April 4th at 11 a.m. and it's on Library Online Ce3ry73OKQo-00429-00210827-00211273 Tutorials and Research for Students and Instructors, and it talks about Ce3ry73OKQo-00430-00211273-00211913 various online tutorials that we do at UNCG Libraries. I very much enjoyed the Ce3ry73OKQo-00431-00211913-00212678 session. I love UDL. I use it when I make my tutorials. Shelly asked, "Are your Ce3ry73OKQo-00432-00212678-00213259 modules about a week long?" Yes. So, basically my modules start Monday morning Ce3ry73OKQo-00433-00213259-00213653 and run through Sunday evening. So, students are given a discussion prompt Ce3ry73OKQo-00434-00213653-00214171 on Monday morning. They have until Thursday evening to craft their initial Ce3ry73OKQo-00435-00214171-00214660 post and then they have to reply to at least two different students by Sunday Ce3ry73OKQo-00436-00214660-00215414 evening. If there's a project that's due, it's always due on Sunday evenings, except Ce3ry73OKQo-00437-00215414-00215734 for at the very end of the semester, where it's due during the middle of week. Ce3ry73OKQo-00438-00215734-00216160 So, one of the things I think that helps students to self-regulate, so they know Ce3ry73OKQo-00439-00216160-00216551 every Thursday night I have to do my initial post and I need to complete the Ce3ry73OKQo-00440-00216551-00217346 follow-up post by Sunday evening, or I need to submit a project or submit a Ce3ry73OKQo-00441-00217346-00217860 major assignment by Sunday evening. So, that helps with self-regulation. Ce3ry73OKQo-00442-00218173-00218669 Great. Are there any other questions? Ce3ry73OKQo-00443-00219107-00219313 [waiting for response] Ce3ry73OKQo-00444-00219519-00220019 Well, that's great. Again, it's pretty straightforward. I might encourage you to Ce3ry73OKQo-00445-00220019-00220652 also, and you'll see this in the, in the video, but I will also send Sam my slides. Ce3ry73OKQo-00446-00220652-00221282 So, here are the references. I encourage you to take a look at the Online Ce3ry73OKQo-00447-00221282-00221591 Community of Inquiry Review. That's talking about Ce3ry73OKQo-00448-00221591-00221975 social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence. If you, if you're Ce3ry73OKQo-00449-00221975-00222578 unaware of the community of inquiry model, and if you want to learn a little bit Ce3ry73OKQo-00450-00222578-00223067 more about the kind of the history of UDL and how it's been used in college Ce3ry73OKQo-00451-00223067-00223573 teaching, the McGuire article from 2011 is extremely helpful, Inclusive Ce3ry73OKQo-00452-00223573-00223934 College Teaching: Universal Design for Instruction and Diverse Learners, so Ce3ry73OKQo-00453-00223934-00224473 that's another article I suggest that you take a look at. Ce3ry73OKQo-00454-00224567-00225198 Great. Thank you, guys. Hopefully, I will see you in other series. Feel free to Ce3ry73OKQo-00455-00225198-00225671 email me or Rob if you think of any questions after the fact. And I hope Ce3ry73OKQo-00456-00225671-00226264 everyone's having a good semester. I'm gonna sign everyone off. Thank you. Thanks, Rob. Ce3ry73OKQo-00457-00226264-00226567 Yeah, thanks. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00000-00001255-00001471 Hi, this is Hannah and this video will talk Ce5-6s6PeeM-00001-00001471-00001943 you through how to create a user page. So, once you've created a Ce5-6s6PeeM-00002-00001943-00002303 user account, you should create a user page on Wikipedia as this is a place Ce5-6s6PeeM-00003-00002303-00002616 where people can find out more information about you and it is Ce5-6s6PeeM-00004-00002616-00003016 also a useful place to sign post to other editors that you are a new user Ce5-6s6PeeM-00005-00003016-00003311 and still learning. Before starting this step you should Ce5-6s6PeeM-00006-00003311-00003679 ensure that you are logged on and that you have enabled Visual Editor. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00007-00003679-00004000 You can see previous videos to see how to do this. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00008-00004000-00004448 So, come to your Wikipedia home page and then click on the red link Ce5-6s6PeeM-00009-00004448-00005096 at the top of the page which matches your username. So, here it is BlueRhino3, Ce5-6s6PeeM-00010-00005103-00005519 the red link and any red link on Wikipedia means that the page does not Ce5-6s6PeeM-00011-00005519-00005848 exist. So the user page for BlueRhino3 does Ce5-6s6PeeM-00012-00005848-00006207 not exist. And then click on the top bullet point Ce5-6s6PeeM-00013-00006207-00006647 here under 'Wikipedia does not have a user page with this exact name' Ce5-6s6PeeM-00014-00006647-00007311 to click start user BlueRhino3 page and this pop-up here you Ce5-6s6PeeM-00015-00007311-00007528 can 'switch to the Visual Editor' or 'start Ce5-6s6PeeM-00016-00007528-00008064 editing'. So if this comes up click 'switch to the Visual Editor' Ce5-6s6PeeM-00017-00008208-00008876 and now as you can see here this looks kind of like a normal word processor Ce5-6s6PeeM-00018-00008876-00009240 So now here we have a user page that we can edit for the BlueRhino3 Ce5-6s6PeeM-00019-00009240-00009472 account. As you can see it kind of looks like a Ce5-6s6PeeM-00020-00009472-00010079 normal word processor, you've got paragraph, headings, subheadings here, Ce5-6s6PeeM-00021-00010079-00010568 different formatting. This button means that you can add links, Ce5-6s6PeeM-00022-00010568-00011032 this button means you can cite, you can add bullet points, Ce5-6s6PeeM-00023-00011032-00011688 you can insert images, templates, tables or you can click more Ce5-6s6PeeM-00024-00011688-00012256 options for text. So, I'm going to type a sentence to introduce myself Ce5-6s6PeeM-00025-00012256-00012688 and you can do the same. For example, I'm going to type: Hi, Ce5-6s6PeeM-00026-00012728-00014384 my name is Hannah. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00027-00014800-00015119 And then you can signpost to other editors Ce5-6s6PeeM-00028-00015119-00015504 that you are a new user by clicking this button insert, Ce5-6s6PeeM-00029-00015504-00015895 select from the dropdown 'template', and then type in Ce5-6s6PeeM-00030-00015895-00016600 this box here 'this is a new user' and click Ce5-6s6PeeM-00031-00016600-00017184 on the this 'this is a new user' here Ce5-6s6PeeM-00032-00017240-00017848 and press 'insert template'. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00033-00017944-00018248 And here it shows you that this is template is generated from Ce5-6s6PeeM-00034-00018248-00018672 'this is a new user'. Now the page is ready to be published you can add more Ce5-6s6PeeM-00035-00018672-00018984 information if you want but this is a pretty good starting point. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00036-00018984-00019336 So here you click 'publish page' this doesn't mean that you are Ce5-6s6PeeM-00037-00019336-00019800 now making a BlueRhino3 wikipedia page I'm Ce5-6s6PeeM-00038-00019800-00020223 just making a user page on my account. So I'm going to describe Ce5-6s6PeeM-00039-00020223-00020536 what I've done and every time you make an edit on Ce5-6s6PeeM-00040-00020536-00020904 Wikipedia you should give a brief edit summary. So here I will Ce5-6s6PeeM-00041-00020904-00021640 type in 'created user page'. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00042-00021744-00022184 Keep 'watch this page' ticked that means any edits I'll be aware of if they Ce5-6s6PeeM-00043-00022184-00022784 happen on this page and click publish page. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00044-00022800-00023215 Now you'll see that the BlueRhino3 link at the top right hand corner is now Ce5-6s6PeeM-00045-00023215-00023520 blue because there is a user Ce5-6s6PeeM-00046-00023520-00024087 page for this and so it's no longer red. This is your Wikipedia user page created. Ce5-6s6PeeM-00047-00024087-00024479 At this point you can begin editing but there is also more guidance Ce5-6s6PeeM-00048-00024479-00024848 you can follow if you need to in terms of how to edit. Thanks for Ce5-6s6PeeM-00049-00024848-00025128 watching! CePcv-OhZ1A-00000-00000000-00000411 what's going on guys I'm doing this video in the morning here at 6 a.m. but NMLS T won the court CePcv-OhZ1A-00001-00000411-00000861 case yesterday I've been in this stock for about a year so I truly believe in this company and it CePcv-OhZ1A-00002-00000861-00001236 was actually one of the first videos that I made about a year ago so if you want to check out the CePcv-OhZ1A-00003-00001236-00001578 link down below I'm gonna post it down there so you can take a look at it it's not a very good CePcv-OhZ1A-00004-00001578-00001935 video because there's one of my first videos but it planes a lot about the company and the court CePcv-OhZ1A-00005-00001935-00002322 cases and everything that's going on with an LST not only that I've actually been talking about CePcv-OhZ1A-00006-00002322-00002676 this company through my live streams if you didn't have a chance to watch any of those and get into CePcv-OhZ1A-00007-00002676-00003006 this stock you got to pull the trigger on some of these I'm sorry but if you're watching this CePcv-OhZ1A-00008-00003006-00003354 video today this is a very good stock you want to have on your watch list I'm actually looking CePcv-OhZ1A-00009-00003354-00003807 at buying another 10,000 shares if I can but let's get right into the charts here and take a look at CePcv-OhZ1A-00010-00003807-00004332 MLS see so that's right now and unless T is at 33 cents but it's not gonna open at that you're gonna CePcv-OhZ1A-00011-00004332-00004752 want to get into this stock you're gonna have to set a limit order up and I actually got one here CePcv-OhZ1A-00012-00004752-00005214 at about 36 I don't even know if that's gonna fill but this is an OTC stock so you can't really play CePcv-OhZ1A-00013-00005214-00005607 it in the pre market so you're gonna have to look at this at 9:30 rate when the bell rings and it's CePcv-OhZ1A-00014-00005607-00006036 gonna run it's gonna run hard and if you have TD Ameritrade you can't do a market buy on it CePcv-OhZ1A-00015-00006036-00006402 if you're thinking about doing that you have to do a limit buy and they're still gonna charge you CePcv-OhZ1A-00016-00006402-00006809 a commission for because the stock is in the OTC the only Commission's that they don't charge for CePcv-OhZ1A-00017-00006809-00007256 is in the Nasdaq so I'm just giving you a heads up on that but if we look at it right now it's a CePcv-OhZ1A-00018-00007256-00007692 nice little bull flag and it's definitely gonna do this bull flag good so here's the news right CePcv-OhZ1A-00019-00007692-00008217 here now let's win this patent court case I guess SK hikes and if you don't know SK hikes this is a CePcv-OhZ1A-00020-00008217-00008682 really big company they make billions of dollars every year so they haven't figured out how much CePcv-OhZ1A-00021-00008682-00009108 you're actually gonna be paying NL st but out of my guess they could probably be paying in the CePcv-OhZ1A-00022-00009108-00009639 billions of dollars to nutless and this is huge for this company I can see the stock running up to CePcv-OhZ1A-00023-00009639-00010167 $10.00 and I'm thinking if it runs good today you could see it over $1 if you look at the foreign CePcv-OhZ1A-00024-00010167-00010749 exchanges here they got an LST right up at about 36 cents and that's and that's in foreign money so CePcv-OhZ1A-00025-00010749-00011121 it's probably actually up to about 41 cents I'm guessing so I'm probably gonna have to change CePcv-OhZ1A-00026-00011121-00011547 my limit buy on this I'm thinking this is because my average is at 30 cents right now and I'd like CePcv-OhZ1A-00027-00011547-00012033 to get anything under 50 cents if I can and even got Donald Trump tweeting about this and he has CePcv-OhZ1A-00028-00012033-00012441 a lot of followers so that's gonna bring a lot of money to this stock today as well see this CePcv-OhZ1A-00029-00012441-00012807 is late at night so he's probably not thinking right in the head right now with what he said CePcv-OhZ1A-00030-00012807-00013227 but you know Donald Trump he says whatever's out of mind even at this late and it's not working up CePcv-OhZ1A-00031-00013227-00013611 to a full hundred percent I'm not even sure if he knows that SK is actually a Korean company CePcv-OhZ1A-00032-00013611-00014141 but like I said is at 10:38 at night and my brains are not working at full steam at that time anyways CePcv-OhZ1A-00033-00014141-00014703 I'm just thinking about going to but so CK hyung as a CEO of n LST net list and I've been saying CePcv-OhZ1A-00034-00014703-00015108 this for a long time I really like this guy as a CEO and what he did for the company and the CePcv-OhZ1A-00035-00015108-00015486 shareholders once again you can watch my video down below in the link if you don't know what CePcv-OhZ1A-00036-00015486-00015861 I'm talking about and that basically explains the company and the court case is ever going on CePcv-OhZ1A-00037-00015861-00016422 that was about a year ago but anyways this was a big case for n LST there is actually more trials CePcv-OhZ1A-00038-00016422-00016815 going against other companies at the end of this year too so this is not over they're actually CePcv-OhZ1A-00039-00016815-00017301 fighting against more companies and one of those companies is Google so just thinking about it they CePcv-OhZ1A-00040-00017301-00017763 won a huge case here I guess SK Hanks which is gonna pay them probably in the billions of CePcv-OhZ1A-00041-00017763-00018159 dollars and then at the end of the year they're going against two other very big companies and CePcv-OhZ1A-00042-00018159-00018570 one of them is Google so I've been holding this stock for a year and it's been mostly red the CePcv-OhZ1A-00043-00018570-00019098 whole time and I plan on holding this this is a stock that I am going to invest in this NL ST not CePcv-OhZ1A-00044-00019098-00019488 only because they're probably gonna end up getting a billion dollars from SK hikes they're probably CePcv-OhZ1A-00045-00019488-00019929 gonna end up getting a lot more business and who knows I heard talks with maybe PlayStation they CePcv-OhZ1A-00046-00019929-00020295 might make a chip for them that's all hearsay though but you never know so this stock could CePcv-OhZ1A-00047-00020295-00020709 actually run up past ten dollars so that's just a fast video there just to get this out in the CePcv-OhZ1A-00048-00020709-00021153 morning guys you need to keep this on your watch list for today it's gonna be absolutely crazy CePcv-OhZ1A-00049-00021153-00021642 not to mention it to get back in the Nasdaq this thing is could run really hard because there's a CePcv-OhZ1A-00050-00021642-00022035 lot more investors in a Nasdaq than the OTC so if you're new to my channel please hit CePcv-OhZ1A-00051-00022035-00022377 that subscribe button and come on guys like this video if you enjoyed it thank you have a nice day Cg656MJY7jY-00000-00000108-00000630 You're listening to songs out loud from St Louis Missouri. I'm Aaron Doerr. Cg656MJY7jY-00001-00001206-00001953 [Applause] [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00002-00004170-00004824 On Halloween weekend 2022, a small group of us gathered in a lounge above the Royale Food Cg656MJY7jY-00003-00004824-00005298 and Spirits to hear Stan Chisholm deconstruct his single "Smitten." Cg656MJY7jY-00004-00005352-00005724 Later that night, Stan would play an all vinyl DJ set. Cg656MJY7jY-00005-00005802-00006324 To help set the scene, you might picture Stan sitting on a black leather couch wearing Cg656MJY7jY-00006-00006324-00006948 the Bjork Swan dress from her Academy Awards appearance in 2001 back in her Vespertine days Cg656MJY7jY-00007-00007092-00008034 because... that's what he was wearing. [Music] Hey what's up... I'm Stan, "18andCounting," Cg656MJY7jY-00008-00008094-00008580 South City native still here trying to break myself every chance I get you know? Cg656MJY7jY-00009-00008580-00009264 Stan Chisholm AKA "18andCounting" is an experimental DJ and emcee. He's also a Cg656MJY7jY-00010-00009264-00009720 graphic artist and muralist with a bachelor's in Fine Arts from the Art Institute of Chicago. Cg656MJY7jY-00011-00009720-00009894 I'm a grimy art kid! Cg656MJY7jY-00012-00009894-00010500 He's a co-founder of open concept Arts venue blank space on Cherokee Street and a board Cg656MJY7jY-00013-00010500-00011094 member of the New Music Circle arts collective. He's won numerous academic scholarships and music Cg656MJY7jY-00014-00011094-00011688 awards and holds DJ residences at places like the City Museum, the Royale and Spark. Cg656MJY7jY-00015-00011808-00012324 He occasionally performs and records under the name "The Only Ensemble," notably at Cg656MJY7jY-00016-00012324-00013019 Lou Fest 2017. Mid-pandemic, he landed a track on fellow artist Nathan Cook's Cg656MJY7jY-00017-00013019-00013830 afrofuturist compilation entitled "Afrofuturism St Louis" and last summer his album "Some Sort of Cg656MJY7jY-00018-00013830-00014584 Future" cemented 18andCounting as a lyricist and emcee in the most complete way to date. [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00019-00014658-00015402 For this episode, Stan provided 61 individual instrument and vocal tracks and 26 aux buses Cg656MJY7jY-00020-00015402-00016074 --and a track laying around from 2015 that would eventually become verse one. Songs out loud Cg656MJY7jY-00021-00016074-00016750 breaks it down: instrument by instrument, lyric by lyric and beat by beat. [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00022-00017094-00017766 So the way it goes in 2015 I was... like I am still now but in a different way, I was Cg656MJY7jY-00023-00017766-00018479 really hard on myself about not putting out enough material specifically as a rapper. So I just [told Cg656MJY7jY-00024-00018479-00019086 myself I] need to rap my ass off over a beat that I found on SoundCloud - maybe a German producer? Cg656MJY7jY-00025-00019086-00019396 So here's just a bit of that beat he found. [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00026-00019542-00020262 [It was a] very short exchange I was like, 'Hey I dig this track Cg656MJY7jY-00027-00020322-00021186 um can I rap over and put on the internet?' I got the okay so I wrote it. [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00028-00021186-00022104 And so, that verse over this beat, kind of lived on Soundcloud and nowhere else and Cg656MJY7jY-00029-00022104-00022920 um yeah fast forward seven years... Yeah I made the beat for smitten [and] it Cg656MJY7jY-00030-00022920-00023616 was getting pretty close to the drop day and... I hadn't committed any lyrics to it yet. Cg656MJY7jY-00031-00023616-00023916 So he dug up that verse from 2015... Cg656MJY7jY-00032-00023916-00024156 I knew it was just a fire verse that a lot of people hadn't heard Cg656MJY7jY-00033-00024156-00024300 because it's just floating around on Soundcloud... Cg656MJY7jY-00034-00024300-00024540 And rapped it over the brand new beat. Cg656MJY7jY-00035-00024540-00025026 ... I put it on "Smitten" just so I could hear what lyrics would sound like on it. Cg656MJY7jY-00036-00025026-00025482 Let's do a little back and forth between the first version and the new one starting with Cg656MJY7jY-00037-00025482-00025818 the first version [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00038-00028374-00030126 To me it sounded slow because the beat I wrote it to is it a faster Cg656MJY7jY-00039-00030126-00030527 tempo... it sounded forced. But a lot of times that's just kind of how lyrics Cg656MJY7jY-00040-00030612-00031026 sound when you're rapping something for the first or second time. So I'll roll around Cg656MJY7jY-00041-00031026-00031464 listening for a month, hating it, and that's what makes me like want to deliver it better. Cg656MJY7jY-00042-00031464-00032064 So do you set aside time to write like either verses and lyrics or... Cg656MJY7jY-00043-00032136-00032694 experiment with your machines (or break your machines) - like is this a routinized thing that Cg656MJY7jY-00044-00032694-00033066 you do? Or is it just when the moment hits you when you have a minute here and there? Cg656MJY7jY-00045-00033066-00033624 It often feels rebellious... you know it's like yeah it often feels like I've been doing this all Cg656MJY7jY-00046-00033624-00033978 day and I should be doing that but I'm going to go do this instead because that's what I need today Cg656MJY7jY-00047-00034074-00034566 you know um... Or it's like second verse of smitten: Cg656MJY7jY-00048-00034566-00035208 I wrote that in line while waiting to get a tooth extracted at a clinic down at Chafitz. Cg656MJY7jY-00049-00035268-00035526 Verse two without the music just sounds like this: Cg656MJY7jY-00050-00036006-00036804 18 years deep no misses dominate The District the critics was so vicious hardly ever been here I'm Cg656MJY7jY-00051-00036804-00037470 gone blow kisses man of many missions just me and my cold mistress hardly trust the bitch but Cg656MJY7jY-00052-00037470-00037992 she know how to hold interest, creeping on the come up I know we deserve riches, Cg656MJY7jY-00053-00037992-00038520 not that optimistic but no one's gold difference tell me what you say when Cg656MJY7jY-00054-00038520-00039012 it ain't shit to say, when this game over no rules to obey can you relate? Cg656MJY7jY-00055-00039108-00039420 Now it's like... it's not me making up every single word right there on Cg656MJY7jY-00056-00039420-00039858 the spot. It's... like I said I write all the time and I find the pieces and but I Cg656MJY7jY-00057-00039858-00040194 composed it in that line at fucking 100 degree weather at seven in the morning. Cg656MJY7jY-00058-00040194-00040470 If you come up with something later tonight... Cg656MJY7jY-00059-00040554-00041172 maybe while you're DJing or maybe while you're in line to use the bathroom, where would you put Cg656MJY7jY-00060-00041172-00041592 that? Would you like frantically write it on a napkin or do you have space in your phone that's Cg656MJY7jY-00061-00041592-00042042 organized or would it be somewhat disorganized because it's in the moment: you got to get it out? Cg656MJY7jY-00062-00042042-00042498 If I'm doing what I'm most comfortable with I'm pulling a composition notebook out of my backpack. Cg656MJY7jY-00063-00042498-00042636 Do you have one with you? Cg656MJY7jY-00064-00042702-00043182 Um no I've got my sketchbook with me but I might write things in there... um, if I'm trying to be Cg656MJY7jY-00065-00043182-00043644 convenient to the world and I'm really disciplined I've got a small notebook in my pocket. Cg656MJY7jY-00066-00043800-00044496 um... lately it just goes in the phone. And I got so many notebooks full. And that's helpful Cg656MJY7jY-00067-00044496-00044766 because sometimes I'll forget something I'll say oh yeah that was this one time I said Cg656MJY7jY-00068-00044766-00045096 'falcon' about something I'm typing in I find whatever the hell I was saying about 'falcon' Cg656MJY7jY-00069-00045174-00045774 um... so yeah... and that's exactly it: there's times where I just forget. And Cg656MJY7jY-00070-00045774-00046092 I hate it but I can't like say anything to anybody about it because I'm gonna ruin the Cg656MJY7jY-00071-00046092-00046716 party you know? so... I'm always trying to catch those things so I can come back to it later and Cg656MJY7jY-00072-00046812-00047550 um... hopefully make something that's mesmerizing [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00073-00047826-00048162 And then I just -sometimes I'm just lazy and I'm like I don't want to put--I don't Cg656MJY7jY-00074-00048162-00048546 feel like writing words--it's a good enough song and I love instrumental music so whatever let it Cg656MJY7jY-00075-00048546-00049092 ride. My band mate Brennan England uh who's in the only Ensemble he was like yeah that sounds great Cg656MJY7jY-00076-00049220-00049320 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00077-00049320-00050124 only on the deepest cuts I see it all the surgery - So that's just kind of like bragging about like Cg656MJY7jY-00078-00050124-00050466 yeah I got deep Cuts I've got a lot of songs that are tight that if you Cg656MJY7jY-00079-00050466-00050730 know it you know it you know? Like, I started DJing just getting in the way Cg656MJY7jY-00080-00050730-00051060 of people. It was like strictly a chess move -and I love music but it was kind Cg656MJY7jY-00081-00051060-00051455 of a chess move. It's like I wanted to be in places so I can throw shows. Cg656MJY7jY-00082-00051455-00051540 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00083-00051540-00052020 I swear to God I'll turn this club into a church the church to a parade Cg656MJY7jY-00084-00052020-00052805 - It's like, 'How do you change the attitude of a space? physically or emotionally... um you know, Cg656MJY7jY-00085-00052805-00053214 as a visual artist, as an installation based artist, as I got more into that I... Cg656MJY7jY-00086-00053352-00054024 just wanted to do more of it and you know there's a lot of comparisons between letting go and being Cg656MJY7jY-00087-00054024-00054450 in the club and doing things that you normally wouldn't and being in church and feeling things Cg656MJY7jY-00088-00054450-00054924 that you normally wouldn't and being at a parade and just being mesmerized by the crowds and... Cg656MJY7jY-00089-00055086-00055884 we see so much especially... in our festival era we see so many artists that we respect because we Cg656MJY7jY-00090-00055884-00056454 see them in front of thousands of people that you just don't get... Sometimes I feel like we just Cg656MJY7jY-00091-00056454-00057144 don't get a realistic view of what it's like to be dedicated to your craft and making art for people Cg656MJY7jY-00092-00057144-00057234 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00093-00057234-00057852 dedicated getting paid for everything I make fully offended don't call it work if you Cg656MJY7jY-00094-00058416-00058926 a slave.... Can't comprehend eighteen then start at two. this ain't a hairdo my nigga it just grew Cg656MJY7jY-00095-00058926-00059460 - 'it just grew' LOL When people ask me how I got my hair this way like... 'I sleep. Then I wake Cg656MJY7jY-00096-00059460-00060167 up.' It's like, I'm a grimy art kid this is what my hair does you know? it's like it's that simple. Cg656MJY7jY-00097-00060167-00060779 my nigga it just grew - I had I think I have a really serious demeanor Cg656MJY7jY-00098-00060779-00061188 but I've got some comedian in me you know and I think that was kind of one of my moments like but Cg656MJY7jY-00099-00061188-00061704 you can't... go into hokey voice on the track you know? You gotta give people some room you know? Cg656MJY7jY-00100-00061704-00061734 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00101-00061734-00062316 Okay so this next part you might call 'the directives.' There's 16 phrases and it's Cg656MJY7jY-00102-00062316-00062946 like 'light it up, throw it out, bring It back, break it down...' 16 total, then it repeats again. Cg656MJY7jY-00103-00063738-00064662 do you have like an acronym that you memorize like the order of all this? Cg656MJY7jY-00104-00064662-00065802 I'll tell you exactly how this went down first so the first went I have a list of verbsand paired Cg656MJY7jY-00105-00065802-00066690 'em. And I chose familiar verbs that we've all heard before --and are really open-ended. [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00106-00067320-00067794 Light it up could mean we're having a hell of a party, it could mean we're smoking a joint Cg656MJY7jY-00107-00067866-00068262 you know? break it down could mean we're stealing the tires off of your car, Cg656MJY7jY-00108-00068262-00069156 it could mean I'm dancing better than you you know so it's like I wanted it to be... relatable Cg656MJY7jY-00109-00069926-00070026 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00110-00070026-00070536 You said you want it to be relatable and I can see that with lyrics and people kind Cg656MJY7jY-00111-00070536-00071448 of get drawn to that... I don't think there's a single danceable song on this album though. Like, Cg656MJY7jY-00112-00071544-00071790 how relatable is this album for -- Cg656MJY7jY-00113-00071790-00072042 I mean you got to be there live you got to Cg656MJY7jY-00114-00072042-00072486 see it. Gretchen goes the fuck off! It's really fun to me... Cg656MJY7jY-00115-00072912-00073500 we're listening to a track he included called 'Pulsar 2-30 min' Cg656MJY7jY-00116-00073500-00073956 and it's basically a 30 minute long drum machine jam session. Cg656MJY7jY-00117-00074064-00074494 so smitten is just like me testing out this new drum machine that I got [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00118-00075108-00075558 that's my dream piece, a year ago I thought I would never have that thing. it's a Cg656MJY7jY-00119-00075558-00076296 um except osr 23 made by Soma Laboratories it's a Russian company and they make really Cg656MJY7jY-00120-00076296-00077106 experimental instruments like their ethos is it all has to be played by human which isn't Cg656MJY7jY-00121-00077106-00077484 necessarily the case with this one but most of them you have to somehow interact with it Cg656MJY7jY-00122-00077484-00077814 there's some interesting way that you can interact with it by like physical touch Cg656MJY7jY-00123-00078456-00079500 I think every song I make starts off as like a 15 to 40 minute jam session. and I've moved into Cg656MJY7jY-00124-00079500-00080262 modular synths and that's just like kind of the nature of that style of production um... it takes Cg656MJY7jY-00125-00080262-00081006 time to figure out what what's good... it's a wrestling match. you don't want to sound whack and Cg656MJY7jY-00126-00081006-00081594 you don't want to leave the... the battle until you've at least gotten some good hits in on it. Cg656MJY7jY-00127-00081594-00082228 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00128-00082228-00082500 My Cg656MJY7jY-00129-00082500-00082786 goal is to Cg656MJY7jY-00130-00083268-00083880 get all of the options. I might it might be that I only take 30 seconds of the whole thing I mean Cg656MJY7jY-00131-00083880-00084318 I'm multi-track recording this so a lot of times I know that 'yeah that snare is just Cg656MJY7jY-00132-00084318-00084570 there in the background it's annoying' it doesn't have to always be there... Cg656MJY7jY-00133-00085158-00085530 so it it just takes time to do that while I'm walking I might get up and go to the other Cg656MJY7jY-00134-00085530-00086184 side of the room and I'm working with things um but like if it doesn't feel good to me to Cg656MJY7jY-00135-00086184-00086622 listen to for 20 minutes I don't expect anyone to want to listen to it for two. Cg656MJY7jY-00136-00086688-00087114 and that's what's fun to me you know and if and I've learned and I know that I can't put out Cg656MJY7jY-00137-00087114-00087690 --I could, and I will --put out 20 minute songs but like that's not what this album Cg656MJY7jY-00138-00087690-00087978 was about. this was like 'look y'all I can make an album and it's going to sound dope.' Cg656MJY7jY-00139-00088116-00088452 at some point you have a 30 minute track in front of you. Cg656MJY7jY-00140-00088512-00088890 when you go back to that like two minute mark where something badass happens Cg656MJY7jY-00141-00088950-00089496 you're listening to that badass part and you're knowing what you did necessarily? Cg656MJY7jY-00142-00089496-00089910 or maybe sometimes you're kind of lost? sometimes I know what's going on-- I mean, well... Cg656MJY7jY-00143-00089910-00090012 it seems like it would be easy to get lost. Cg656MJY7jY-00144-00090012-00090414 Often often I know what's going on but as I listen it's like there's times where I listen Cg656MJY7jY-00145-00090414-00090828 back to the album and I'm like I have no clue what's making that sound. but Cg656MJY7jY-00146-00090828-00091254 most of the time I do because I remember these... instances. Like in particular Cg656MJY7jY-00147-00091254-00091548 on this jam probably somewhere in like the two or three minute mark Cg656MJY7jY-00148-00091608-00092370 I flipped on this um this DOD rackable delay module that I've got at the uh thrift store around Cg656MJY7jY-00149-00092370-00092926 the corner from me and when that came on I'm like that's that's that's the goal right there. [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00150-00093000-00094224 [There's this] moment where things just get more [Music] and I know it's doing it but this is like Cg656MJY7jY-00151-00094224-00094662 more of that and more delays delays on every hi-hat delays on every always just because Cg656MJY7jY-00152-00094800-00095046 supposed to sound kind of janky it's supposed to sound like something's Cg656MJY7jY-00153-00095046-00095433 about to fall off of your car you know? and you think most people can relate to that! lol Cg656MJY7jY-00154-00095433-00095964 yeah yeah I mean well really I don't know I don't know if it's like what most people can Cg656MJY7jY-00155-00095964-00096678 relate to but I often uh tell people that I want things to sound like St Louis feels. and that Cg656MJY7jY-00156-00096678-00097086 doesn't mean I'm talking about our current politics; it doesn't mean I'm talking about Cg656MJY7jY-00157-00097200-00097620 the new businesses that are showing up in the neighborhoods like I wanted to be a textual thing Cg656MJY7jY-00158-00097620-00098370 that sounds like it feels to drive down the street to look at the best or worst architecture... Cg656MJY7jY-00159-00098700-00099132 and then it all becomes like 'how can I celebrate around that moment? how Cg656MJY7jY-00160-00099132-00099372 can I celebrate how good that little piece feels?' Cg656MJY7jY-00161-00099582-00099936 there's a sound that happens a couple of times in the track and it's definitely Cg656MJY7jY-00162-00099936-00100390 in this session towards the end where it starts doing this sort of [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00163-00100896-00101556 it's really like clunky type of sound um that's a different drum machine. so it's not Cg656MJY7jY-00164-00101556-00101952 just the Pulsar that's running, I'm running other machines at the same time so I'm like Cg656MJY7jY-00165-00102036-00102522 midi syncing and all these things. so I might have a signal that's like oh that's just making the Cg656MJY7jY-00166-00102522-00102948 Pulsar hit the snap but it might also be hitting a low tom on a completely different machine. Cg656MJY7jY-00167-00103188-00103758 In this case the Roland R8. [It's a] late 80s-early 90s Cg656MJY7jY-00168-00103908-00104454 drum machine that that was Roland's take on trying to have like a human feel to the drum. Cg656MJY7jY-00169-00104454-00105083 so it's got like a weird... not quite perfect, not perfectly quantized kind of feel to it Cg656MJY7jY-00170-00105083-00105546 um... [It] sounds a lot like some 808s, there's some like um lindrum sounds... very familiar Cg656MJY7jY-00171-00105546-00106085 the Roland 808 kit came out in the early 80s and allowed its users to program their Cg656MJY7jY-00172-00106085-00106590 own beats as opposed to using presets. the sound became iconic and there's a Cg656MJY7jY-00173-00106590-00106974 bunch of really famous beats made with the sound of that machine. Here's one: Cg656MJY7jY-00174-00107028-00107106 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00175-00107592-00108300 It sounds familiar. We've heard the hell out of it. However, there is a external box by this Cg656MJY7jY-00176-00108300-00108761 company called like circuit it's like it's just called like circuit bending.co or something that Cg656MJY7jY-00177-00108882-00109356 um... has a data cable that you attach to the back of it on the R8 that allows you Cg656MJY7jY-00178-00109356-00109776 to circuit bend it externally. normally when you're circuit bending something you break Cg656MJY7jY-00179-00109776-00110261 open the machine and you're re-soldering it and you're kind of breaking the signal path and how Cg656MJY7jY-00180-00110261-00110694 it communicates so you like rerouting its brain to sound alien and wrong. Cg656MJY7jY-00181-00111104-00111204 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00182-00111204-00111672 if I would have just opened up Logic and start using stock sounds or even like Cg656MJY7jY-00183-00111732-00112272 the best sound bank that I can find online... that shit's too easy. It's already there! Cg656MJY7jY-00184-00112272-00112770 and it doesn't come that way.... yeah and like, I made the decision Cg656MJY7jY-00185-00112770-00113322 and I kept it. I didn't just do it and it's like I feel amazing. I give myself miles and Cg656MJY7jY-00186-00113322-00113706 miles and miles of decisions to make and I think that's what feels good --that's Cg656MJY7jY-00187-00113706-00114342 what feels like real life... we we sift through the day and we remember what we Cg656MJY7jY-00188-00114342-00114659 can and we've returned to that and that's just kind of how I like to make music. Cg656MJY7jY-00189-00114780-00115308 When I'm like I'm making a 'rap-ass rap song' I'm like... it's a switch that I hit. It's not Cg656MJY7jY-00190-00115308-00115842 natural. I get it; I avoid it. I try to repel against it - that's what experimental is. Cg656MJY7jY-00191-00116394-00116652 And now "Smitten" by 18andCounting Cg656MJY7jY-00192-00136512-00136530 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00193-00142248-00142884 songs out loud is produced edited and mixed by me, Aaron Doerr, but I got the idea from being Cg656MJY7jY-00194-00142884-00143526 inspired by Song Explorer over at Radiotopia distributed by PRX. Host Rishekesh Yhearwy Cg656MJY7jY-00195-00143526-00144120 utilizes this format with national acts. The artists you hear on songs out loud would love Cg656MJY7jY-00196-00144120-00144678 your support if you like what you hear. Follow Stan on Instagram at 18andcounting to get started. Cg656MJY7jY-00197-00144774-00145290 Thanks for joining us --- 'what? okay...' this has been a songs out loud production. Cg656MJY7jY-00198-00145706-00145806 [Music] Cg656MJY7jY-00199-00145806-00146484 ...and I'm so used to this woman's voice... like it's pretty wild. Like I try to introduce people Cg656MJY7jY-00200-00146484-00147018 to her by tape LOL I don't know anything about her but like her voice is just in my Cg656MJY7jY-00201-00147018-00147558 dome because of being on all of these tapes that I have as... recording ammunition (now Cg656MJY7jY-00202-00147558-00147972 I've got more fresh blank tapes I don't have to do that but it is still fun to Cg656MJY7jY-00203-00147972-00148302 kind of just like flip through them or just put it on and listen to what's going on). Cg656MJY7jY-00204-00148656-00148746 [Music] CgY3nvrAw-8-00000-00000008-00000410 prepare a potato and cut it into thick slices CgY3nvrAw-8-00001-00000410-00000725 steam until soft and mashed CgY3nvrAw-8-00002-00000725-00001073 minced chicken breast CgY3nvrAw-8-00003-00001120-00001623 egg light soy sauce salt starch black pepper CgY3nvrAw-8-00004-00002296-00002652 air fryer at 180 for 10 minutes on each side CgY3nvrAw-8-00005-00002888-00003224 eat with ketchup chili sauce or whatever sauce you want ChNxad8Pzh0-00000-00000156-00000480 Welcome CMST 4 Hybrid members. ChNxad8Pzh0-00001-00000480-00000997 This is your announcements for the week of February 2nd, 2014. ChNxad8Pzh0-00002-00000997-00001566 A couple of things to keep in mind as we move into our second real week of class: This week ChNxad8Pzh0-00003-00001566-00001767 we will actually be covering Chapter 1. ChNxad8Pzh0-00004-00001767-00002251 So, over the course of the week you want to make sure you read chapter 1, watch the chapter ChNxad8Pzh0-00005-00002251-00002636 1 lecture, and participate in the chapter 1 discussion board. ChNxad8Pzh0-00006-00002636-00003133 In addition to all that stuff, this is also the week of our first face to face meeting. ChNxad8Pzh0-00007-00003133-00003536 So you are going to want to make sure you show up to that meeting, Wednesday night, ChNxad8Pzh0-00008-00003536-00003919 5:30PM on main campus at ARTS 234. ChNxad8Pzh0-00009-00003919-00003972 See you there! ChOT2IrEwmg-00001-00000050-00000950 ❤😘Please like and subcribe to support me! I love you all ❤ ChOT2IrEwmg-00002-00026030-00027030 Thanks for watching! Love you all 😘❤ Ci0zFttXIrM-00000-00000003-00000456 What's up everyone? Welcome back to The Durbin Compound. If you haven't met me already, my name is Ci0zFttXIrM-00001-00000456-00001245 Devin Durbin. So today on the channel we're doing a, basically, a furnace troubleshooting video. I'm Ci0zFttXIrM-00002-00001245-00001821 going to show you the principles of operation, the theory behind everything, and just how a furnace Ci0zFttXIrM-00003-00001821-00002430 works. We're going to do a propane/natural gas set up. Every furnace is going to be different. Every Ci0zFttXIrM-00004-00002430-00003201 single manufacturer has their own spin on things. So I'm going to try to teach you the basics. And it Ci0zFttXIrM-00005-00003201-00003704 gets you educated on exactly how it works, so you can troubleshoot your system. Stay tuned. Ci0zFttXIrM-00006-00004911-00005338 All right guys, I'm going to go through this theory of operation very quickly. We're going to roll Ci0zFttXIrM-00007-00005338-00006088 in a picture here of the steps necessary for the furnace to kick on. And then later on in the video Ci0zFttXIrM-00008-00006088-00006919 I will roll in a time at the bottom that will show you exactly what time you should go to Ci0zFttXIrM-00009-00006919-00007513 troubleshoot different scenarios. So first, let's go through the theory of operation with Ci0zFttXIrM-00010-00007513-00008221 the furnace. First thing I want everybody to check if you're having a no heat issue or, you know, your Ci0zFttXIrM-00011-00008221-00008755 furnace is not running. Make sure there's power to your furnace. So if you haven't seen my video Ci0zFttXIrM-00012-00008755-00009349 on "How To Tell If A Circuit Breaker Is Popped," you need to make sure that your furnace Ci0zFttXIrM-00013-00009349-00009844 has power. So come over to your electrical panel and make sure that your furnace is getting the Ci0zFttXIrM-00014-00009844-00010441 power from the circuit breaker. So down here is a 20 amp breaker for my furnace. It is on. Ci0zFttXIrM-00015-00010441-00011167 Okay, make sure you have power. Then you can come back over to the furnace, and initially when you Ci0zFttXIrM-00016-00011167-00011833 open up the door on the furnace, you have a switch that you have to depress in order for the furnace Ci0zFttXIrM-00017-00011833-00012373 to turn on. For the video's sake, I've went ahead and put a screw in it. Make sure you check this Ci0zFttXIrM-00018-00012373-00013041 first. Once you pull the covers off here, you need to either tape, wedge, or hold this button in, in Ci0zFttXIrM-00019-00013041-00013708 order for the furnace to operate. So first things first is, our draft inducer will come on. The draft Ci0zFttXIrM-00020-00013708-00014662 inducer pulls draft through the heat exchanger and directs that burnt fuel and exhaust out a Ci0zFttXIrM-00021-00014662-00015280 pipe. So if you have an 80% efficient furnace, this is going to be metal. If you have a 90% efficient Ci0zFttXIrM-00022-00015280-00015961 furnace you're going to have PVC pipe. Okay, once the draft inducer comes on, it has to create a certain Ci0zFttXIrM-00023-00015961-00016615 amount of pressure in order for it to say, hey, we're ready to rock and roll. So this tube here-- Ci0zFttXIrM-00024-00016615-00017308 it's clear--a lot of furnaces do square tube that's red or green and you'll see it come up to Ci0zFttXIrM-00025-00017308-00017944 a diaphragm switch. So this diaphragm switch needs a certain amount of pressure to make the contact Ci0zFttXIrM-00026-00017944-00018664 inside the switch. So after this, after the draft inducer creates enough pressure, it will click Ci0zFttXIrM-00027-00018664-00019291 the switch. That's when it tells the circuit board here that we need to fire the furnace. Ci0zFttXIrM-00028-00019291-00019942 So then we'll see a red igniter turn on. You'll see a bright orange glow, or bright red glow, and Ci0zFttXIrM-00029-00019942-00020815 that is your ignition for your gas or propane. So, once you have your igniter on for a Ci0zFttXIrM-00030-00020815-00021517 set amount of time, designated by the control board, the gas valve will then click on. So the gas valve Ci0zFttXIrM-00031-00021517-00022168 clicks on, sends gas up through your manifold here, and then all of your burners come on. Now once the Ci0zFttXIrM-00032-00022168-00022759 burners come on and there is flame, you have to have, the flame sensor has to sense that Ci0zFttXIrM-00033-00022759-00023410 flame. If the flame sensor does not sense the flame,the control board is not going to Ci0zFttXIrM-00034-00023410-00024100 keep pumping gas out into your house. So it's going to go ahead and turn it back off. So later on in the Ci0zFttXIrM-00035-00024100-00024670 video, we'll talk about certain scenarios and why it doesn't work and exactly what it does. I might Ci0zFttXIrM-00036-00024670-00025453 even fire it up multiple times to show you exactly what each part does. So after we have flame, and it Ci0zFttXIrM-00037-00025453-00026068 senses flame, your main fan is going to kick on, and create the airflow, out into the Ci0zFttXIrM-00038-00026068-00026698 house. So, I'm going to fire it up. I will talk to you straight through exactly what's about to Ci0zFttXIrM-00039-00026698-00027489 happen. And then I'll show you what it's supposed to do and all of its glory, the right way. And then Ci0zFttXIrM-00040-00027489-00027994 I'll go through, we'll unhook some things, and I'll show you exactly what it does...if it's this...if it's Ci0zFttXIrM-00041-00027994-00028573 that...blah blah blah. Let's go ahead and fire it up. All right, now we've turned on the furnace, Ci0zFttXIrM-00042-00028573-00029206 draft inducer comes on. It has to create enough pressure to click this switch. You'll hear it. Ci0zFttXIrM-00043-00029861-00030035 It might take a couple seconds. Ci0zFttXIrM-00044-00030207-00030948 Okay, now we should see the glow of the igniter come on. All right, now the glow on the igniter Ci0zFttXIrM-00045-00030948-00031595 has come on. Okay, it's getting hot. Once it gets hot for a certain amount of time, it will tell Ci0zFttXIrM-00046-00031595-00032408 the gas valve to click. All right and boom! Now we have flame. So our flame comes on and we are ready Ci0zFttXIrM-00047-00032408-00032931 to rock and roll. It has sensed flame through the flame sensor and told the furnace to keep Ci0zFttXIrM-00048-00032931-00033771 it on. After I have a couple seconds of heat through the exchanger, the main fan will turn on. Ci0zFttXIrM-00049-00035676-00036660 All right! And now our main fan is up and running. All right guys, so that was the main, exactly how it Ci0zFttXIrM-00050-00036660-00037365 should work, if everything goes according to plan. So, I'm going to show you first, here, this is if you Ci0zFttXIrM-00051-00037365-00038013 skipped forward in the video and you want some troubleshooting tips on things to do. The first Ci0zFttXIrM-00052-00038013-00038541 thing is going to be the flame sensor. So this is a common thing. The flame sensor is really simple. Ci0zFttXIrM-00053-00038541-00040233 Let's go ahead and take it out here, and I'll show you exactly what it looks like. Okay guys, Ci0zFttXIrM-00054-00040233-00041052 this is a flame sensor here. It is literally just a metal rod with, you know, a wire connected to Ci0zFttXIrM-00055-00041052-00041652 it. And so, a small electric current is passed through the flame into this flame sensor. And Ci0zFttXIrM-00056-00041652-00042330 sometimes these get charred up with carbon and just a little bit of sandpaper, some Scotch Brite, Ci0zFttXIrM-00057-00042330-00042897 literally anything to take the carbon off this, will get it to work 100%. So, now I'm Ci0zFttXIrM-00058-00042897-00043479 going to run the furnace without the flame sensor in place, so that it cannot do its job. I'm going Ci0zFttXIrM-00059-00043479-00044205 to show you exactly what it does if you have a flame sensor problem. All right, so this process is Ci0zFttXIrM-00060-00044205-00044856 the same exact, our flame sensor's just out. Our draft inducer just came on. Remember we need to Ci0zFttXIrM-00061-00044856-00045507 make the pressure in order for the pressure sensor to click over. And we'll hear the audible click. And Ci0zFttXIrM-00062-00045507-00046264 we'll look for our igniter. All right, there's the click. We're going to watch our igniter warm up. Now, Ci0zFttXIrM-00063-00046264-00047266 remember what the flame sensor, it's not sensing flames, so it'll immediately go out. Here we go. All Ci0zFttXIrM-00064-00047266-00048316 right, we have flame and...it won't stay on long. All right, see how the flame just went out like Ci0zFttXIrM-00065-00048316-00048856 that, and the igniter went down? That is because it did not sense the flame through the flame Ci0zFttXIrM-00066-00048856-00049408 sensor. So if your furnace is doing that kicking out, most likely you have a flame sensor problem. Ci0zFttXIrM-00067-00049408-00050005 Let's go on to the next scenario. All right guys, so next step, if your furnace is doing that, we Ci0zFttXIrM-00068-00050005-00050647 knew that it was the flame sensor ordeal. Now let's go to some other scenarios. Your furnace Ci0zFttXIrM-00069-00050647-00051184 is calling for heat, your draft inducer isn't coming on, well, you might have a problem with Ci0zFttXIrM-00070-00051184-00051835 your motor, the fuse in your furnace, something along those lines. These lock up. These get rusty Ci0zFttXIrM-00071-00051835-00052585 from time to time. It depends on the design, and exactly what they are. So if it does not create Ci0zFttXIrM-00072-00052585-00053355 the right amount of pressure, your switch might be bad. The draft inducer might be bad. So one Ci0zFttXIrM-00073-00053355-00053955 thing that you want to do is, to troubleshoot this is, you can take the wires straight off of Ci0zFttXIrM-00074-00053955-00054589 your pressure switch. And you can connect them together. So let's say that you run Ci0zFttXIrM-00075-00054589-00055092 your furnace and the draft inducer is spinning, it's making noise, but nothing else happens. You Ci0zFttXIrM-00076-00055092-00055542 don't get an igniter. You're not getting any flame. You're not getting any other clicks, but Ci0zFttXIrM-00077-00055542-00056035 your draft inducer is running. That means that this isn't either, creating enough pressure, or Ci0zFttXIrM-00078-00056035-00056674 the pressure switch is bad. So if this isn't up to snuff, or 100%, it's not going to Ci0zFttXIrM-00079-00056674-00057255 make enough pressure to click this. Or, this switch is bad. So you can connect these two wires off of Ci0zFttXIrM-00080-00057255-00057820 here, and if your furnace goes ahead and fires up, well, hey, you know the problem is the draft Ci0zFttXIrM-00081-00057820-00058348 inducer is not creating enough pressure, or the pressure switch is bad. That's a real simple thing Ci0zFttXIrM-00082-00058348-00058960 to do. You can just take these leads off. It's 24 volts DC, you don't need to be scared of it. Ci0zFttXIrM-00083-00058960-00059616 Literally connect the two wires together, figure it out. So if you do this and you take Ci0zFttXIrM-00084-00059616-00060151 the pressure switch wires off and you're still not getting anything, well, next place to look is, Ci0zFttXIrM-00085-00060151-00060832 obviously, in the lineup of things, your igniter. If your igniter is not coming on, it's a good Ci0zFttXIrM-00086-00060832-00061450 thing to shoot this. You can shoot power to this, it's 120 volts. Or easily, Ci0zFttXIrM-00087-00061450-00062020 you can remove it with a simple 1/4" nut driver. And you can take it out and see exactly Ci0zFttXIrM-00088-00062020-00062817 what's wrong with it. Now, this one is basically, it looks like a regular heating element. Sometimes Ci0zFttXIrM-00089-00062817-00063415 they get cracked and they fail. So if it's not coming on, if you hear that audible click, but Ci0zFttXIrM-00090-00063415-00064104 your igniter isn't coming on, then boom. You might have an igniter problem. So, those are the simple Ci0zFttXIrM-00091-00064104-00064750 things to look for on your furnace, to make sure that you don't have an issue. You can, most likely, Ci0zFttXIrM-00092-00064750-00065413 figure out any problem from right then and there. You can jump your switches. If your Ci0zFttXIrM-00093-00065413-00065926 furnace is not coming on at all, you might have one of these temperature switches that Ci0zFttXIrM-00094-00065926-00066526 is bad. You can go through one by one, and literally pull the wires off of it, and connect them together, Ci0zFttXIrM-00095-00066526-00067168 to the other wire, and jump that switch. Now I do not recommend that you run it like that. But in Ci0zFttXIrM-00096-00067168-00068017 an extreme situation, if you had a rollout sensor bad, or a high temp sensor bad, you know, and it's Ci0zFttXIrM-00097-00068017-00068614 not letting your furnace start, in the meantime, you can put those together to get some emergency heat Ci0zFttXIrM-00098-00068614-00069100 to your house, but you definitely need to be here and babysitting this bad boy because if there's Ci0zFttXIrM-00099-00069100-00069607 really an issue, and it's really overheating, you don't want to melt this thing down, and create a Ci0zFttXIrM-00100-00069607-00070120 fire. So, don't do anything unsupervised if you're not comfortable with it. Get a professional in Ci0zFttXIrM-00101-00070120-00070846 to look at your furnace. So, we're going to go over one more time, the basic, 100% start up from the Ci0zFttXIrM-00102-00070846-00071368 beginning, and if you don't understand it, please leave some comments in the video and Ci0zFttXIrM-00103-00071368-00071908 I'll be sure to try to help you out as fast as I can. All right, now our draft reducer's come on. Ci0zFttXIrM-00104-00071908-00072709 This is correct operation. Remember, creating enough pressure to get our pressure switch to make here. Ci0zFttXIrM-00105-00073443-00074259 We hear an audible click. Now the circuit board has told us that we need ignition. Wait for our igniter Ci0zFttXIrM-00106-00074259-00075255 to glow. You can see the little hoop in it. All right, and we'll have fire. Boom! Piece of cake! Now Ci0zFttXIrM-00107-00075255-00075960 you'll wait on it. The flame sensor will say, hey, we do have flame here. And we're ready to rock and Ci0zFttXIrM-00108-00075960-00076857 roll, to stay on. And, after it has created enough time, the circuit board will tell the main fan Ci0zFttXIrM-00109-00076857-00077733 to come on. And we're rockin' and rollin'. It's that easy! All right guys, I hope that video helps someone Ci0zFttXIrM-00110-00077733-00078219 out. If you have any questions or concerns, put them in the comments below. I will do my best to answer Ci0zFttXIrM-00111-00078219-00078726 your questions. If you're working on an electric furnace, they're different. You've got sequencers Ci0zFttXIrM-00112-00078726-00079266 and all kinds of stuff. I do not have an electric furnace to show you all the steps to troubleshoot Ci0zFttXIrM-00113-00079266-00079914 through that, but I hope this helps somebody out. If it did, give me a thumbs up, or a thumbs down. Ci0zFttXIrM-00114-00079914-00080322 Whatever you're into. And be sure to click that subscribe button. I'd love to see you around the Ci0zFttXIrM-00115-00080322-00080742 channel. If you're one of the loyal subscribers that have been around the channel for a while and Ci0zFttXIrM-00116-00080742-00081309 you're just here to watch new content, I applaud thee. And we'll see you guys in the next video. Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00000-00001957-00002405 hey everybody and welcome back to the Tacoma Tuesday today we're gonna go over a few things Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00001-00002405-00003911 my lift and why I chose it tire plug kit first aid kit tailgate pad memory foam mattress woo so let's Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00002-00003911-00004448 go ahead store the lift I chose a 3:1 lift for a few reasons I wanted more ground clearance and Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00003-00004448-00004958 because of having a long bent truck the wheelbase is increased quite a bit so the overall center Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00004-00004958-00005393 clearance point changes when you're off-roading if you guys have a recommendation on Rock sliders for Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00005-00005393-00005870 the long bed please leave it in the comments below after the wheel and tire package I knew I needed a Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00006-00005870-00006251 plug kit because I don't want to go out behind a random tire especially having off-road tires Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00007-00006251-00006638 buying a new one when the other ones are half worn out is just a big headache and then also Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00008-00006638-00007100 you can't pick back on the spare tire without it being offset being a smaller tire and rim Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00009-00007100-00007598 setup but this opens up the need for an onboard compressor I've seen a few different ones that Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00010-00007598-00007958 were mounted inside the little bed pockets on the side of the truck also seen something I'm Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00011-00007958-00008384 out under the hood what do you guys use because I'm gonna need to get something for inflation Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00012-00008384-00008825 if I'm gonna air down our air up or fix the fly on the fly I'd love you guys feedback I Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00013-00008825-00009197 really have no knowledge of sides we're kind of looking up but I really like know what really Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00014-00009197-00009650 works in the real world so moving on to the first aid kit everybody wants to be the here Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00015-00009650-00010187 to the save the day in a cheap inexpensive the first aid kit is the best way to do it I got Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00016-00010187-00010655 one for ten bucks it's got your basic things inside of it that can assist for a little bit Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00017-00010655-00011057 of comfort know that you have something and the other part about that is if it gets too serious Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00018-00011057-00011666 well I gotta lift it Tacoma and I can bash do whatever I want and get to the closest hospitals Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00019-00011845-00012748 and as you know I'm a cyclist so I need a way to carry bikes on the fly that's super simple Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00020-00012748-00013222 for me so I went to my local shop adventure cycles and picked up a truck path this truck powder will Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00021-00013222-00013675 allow me to go ahead and carry up eight bikes of shuttling really I'm only going to need two Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00022-00013675-00014200 bikes but I do like to do is take the pad I don't strap it in kind of said Atelier put the bike on Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00023-00014200-00014677 so then when I take the bike off I can just toss in the back of the truck and the truck begins goes Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00024-00014677-00015079 back to looking clean like I want to all the time and for our last upgrade we're gonna go Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00025-00015079-00015685 with a 12-inch memory foam mattress it comes in a box a couple hundred bucks that I'm gonna use for Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00026-00015685-00016276 truck camping and boondocking so they say go ahead and let this thing sit and expand all the way out Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00027-00016276-00016819 so that you get the full 12 inches cuz right now it doesn't really look like quite 12 inches full Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00028-00016819-00017473 thickness every guy which this meant 12 inches but that quite 12 inches when it's got to go ahead and Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00029-00017473-00017881 expand but there's a middle layin gonna needs to stretch and breathe so we're gonna go ahead let Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00030-00017881-00018259 that happen right now and the big thing about you're an ask yourself is how are you gonna put Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00031-00018259-00018595 a mattress in the back of the truck when it's wide open you don't have a tent you don't me to Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00032-00018595-00019090 cover it you don't have tarp some of those things lucky for you stay tuned for the next to come on Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00033-00019090-00019621 Tuesday cuz we're going hard show until next time thanks for watching make sure to slide down there Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00034-00019621-00020086 hit the subscribe button I'm steady spin and hope to see you out already of interest soon Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00035-00020339-00021857 so this truck is a beast the best thing about this truck is that two wheel drive we definitely Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00036-00021857-00022130 put it through quiet little wringer they're probably little bit more than we probably Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00037-00022130-00022673 should have but it worked great so as you can see maybe till this is too steep for Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00038-00022673-00023126 two-wheel drive we're gonna go and put in portal high get a little gas and see what we can do Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00039-00023407-00024376 folllow obviously you put in 400 and this truck is chomping through stuff Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00040-00024376-00024856 for a little high I got us up the same stuff though hope you enjoyed the episode and we'll Ci3-Qmv38Yy-00041-00024856-00026641 catch you out on your next adventure huff I don't even damn recording getting pieces D0VRez4A4_0-00000-00002600-00003100 I have Some Exercises scanned as JPG. 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D0VRez4A4_0-00076-00033100-00033300 There's a great Website To store photos D0VRez4A4_0-00077-00033300-00034000 http://photobucket.com D0VRez4A4_0-00078-00034000-00034200 Sign Up D0VRez4A4_0-00079-00034200-00034500 Fill All your informations. D0VRez4A4_0-00080-00034500-00034700 Click Sign me Up ! D0VRez4A4_0-00081-00034700-00034900 To make a new Account. D0VRez4A4_0-00082-00034900-00035000 Click Upload D0VRez4A4_0-00083-00035000-00035500 Seclect Photos and Videos. D0VRez4A4_0-00084-00035500-00035733 Choose your photos then press Open. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00000-00000013-00000227 Hi, my name is Laura Boren D5sMtQf6JcQ-00001-00000227-00000350 and I'm a Science Advisor at the D5sMtQf6JcQ-00002-00000350-00000506 New Zealand Department of Conservation. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00003-00000668-00000800 Our beaches are a great place D5sMtQf6JcQ-00004-00000800-00000947 for dogs to romp and play. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00005-00001012-00001141 And we know that many people enjoy D5sMtQf6JcQ-00006-00001141-00001378 exercising their dogs in these areas. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00007-00001425-00001551 But it's quite easy to D5sMtQf6JcQ-00008-00001551-00001718 not think about the consequences D5sMtQf6JcQ-00009-00001718-00001915 if your dog runs into wildlife. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00010-00002611-00002819 Even a seemingly harmless interaction D5sMtQf6JcQ-00011-00002819-00002989 with a nesting oyster catcher D5sMtQf6JcQ-00012-00002989-00003176 or a little blue penguin for example, D5sMtQf6JcQ-00013-00003229-00003506 can provoke the animal to leave its nest and its family, D5sMtQf6JcQ-00014-00003506-00003743 just because of that one small disturbance. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00015-00004356-00004621 Interactions between your dog and larger animals, D5sMtQf6JcQ-00016-00004621-00004891 such as fur seals, can not only harm the seal D5sMtQf6JcQ-00017-00004891-00005151 but can cause serious injury to your companion. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00018-00005497-00005812 It is important to recognise that there is wildlife living D5sMtQf6JcQ-00019-00005812-00006089 on and around our beaches that you might not be aware of. D5sMtQf6JcQ-00020-00006352-00006553 And that it comes down to the individual, D5sMtQf6JcQ-00021-00006553-00006666 it comes down to you, D5sMtQf6JcQ-00022-00006666-00006943 to be aware of these animals and control your dog D5sMtQf6JcQ-00023-00006943-00007190 in order to protect our native wildlife and your dog. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00000-00000010-00000346 IMPROVING SAFETY OPERATIONS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00001-00000346-00000353 IMPROVING SAFETY OPERATIONS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00002-00000353-00000507 IMPROVING SAFETY OPERATIONS. >>> A GROUP THAT IS APPROACHING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00003-00000507-00000513 IMPROVING SAFETY OPERATIONS. >>> A GROUP THAT IS APPROACHING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00004-00000513-00000680 IMPROVING SAFETY OPERATIONS. >>> A GROUP THAT IS APPROACHING THEIR 100TH ANNIVERSARY D6L9UX-d5-Q-00005-00000680-00000687 >>> A GROUP THAT IS APPROACHING THEIR 100TH ANNIVERSARY D6L9UX-d5-Q-00006-00000687-00000777 >>> A GROUP THAT IS APPROACHING THEIR 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF BEING FORMED AFTER THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00007-00000777-00000784 THEIR 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF BEING FORMED AFTER THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00008-00000784-00001044 THEIR 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF BEING FORMED AFTER THE PASSING OF THE 19TH AMENDMENT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00009-00001044-00001051 OF BEING FORMED AFTER THE PASSING OF THE 19TH AMENDMENT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00010-00001051-00001201 OF BEING FORMED AFTER THE PASSING OF THE 19TH AMENDMENT MET THIS WEEK IN BRAINERD. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00011-00001201-00001207 PASSING OF THE 19TH AMENDMENT MET THIS WEEK IN BRAINERD. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00012-00001207-00001267 PASSING OF THE 19TH AMENDMENT MET THIS WEEK IN BRAINERD. THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00013-00001267-00001274 MET THIS WEEK IN BRAINERD. THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00014-00001274-00001474 MET THIS WEEK IN BRAINERD. THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS MEETING FOCUSED ON ELECTION D6L9UX-d5-Q-00015-00001474-00001481 THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS MEETING FOCUSED ON ELECTION D6L9UX-d5-Q-00016-00001481-00001571 THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS MEETING FOCUSED ON ELECTION SECURITY AND HOW IT AFFECTS THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00017-00001571-00001578 MEETING FOCUSED ON ELECTION SECURITY AND HOW IT AFFECTS THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00018-00001578-00001674 MEETING FOCUSED ON ELECTION SECURITY AND HOW IT AFFECTS THE VOTING PROCESS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00019-00001674-00001681 SECURITY AND HOW IT AFFECTS THE VOTING PROCESS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00020-00001681-00001795 SECURITY AND HOW IT AFFECTS THE VOTING PROCESS. THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A D6L9UX-d5-Q-00021-00001795-00001801 VOTING PROCESS. THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A D6L9UX-d5-Q-00022-00001801-00001895 VOTING PROCESS. THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN GROUP THAT HAS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00023-00001895-00001901 THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN GROUP THAT HAS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00024-00001901-00002065 THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS IS A NONPARTISAN GROUP THAT HAS THE MISSION OF ENVISIONING A D6L9UX-d5-Q-00025-00002065-00002072 NONPARTISAN GROUP THAT HAS THE MISSION OF ENVISIONING A D6L9UX-d5-Q-00026-00002072-00002165 NONPARTISAN GROUP THAT HAS THE MISSION OF ENVISIONING A DEMOCRACY WHERE EVERY PERSON HAS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00027-00002165-00002172 THE MISSION OF ENVISIONING A DEMOCRACY WHERE EVERY PERSON HAS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00028-00002172-00002278 THE MISSION OF ENVISIONING A DEMOCRACY WHERE EVERY PERSON HAS THE DESIRE, THE RIGHT, THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00029-00002278-00002285 DEMOCRACY WHERE EVERY PERSON HAS THE DESIRE, THE RIGHT, THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00030-00002285-00002425 DEMOCRACY WHERE EVERY PERSON HAS THE DESIRE, THE RIGHT, THE KNOWLEDGE, AND THE CONFIDENCE TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00031-00002425-00002432 THE DESIRE, THE RIGHT, THE KNOWLEDGE, AND THE CONFIDENCE TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00032-00002432-00002539 THE DESIRE, THE RIGHT, THE KNOWLEDGE, AND THE CONFIDENCE TO PARTICIPATE. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00033-00002539-00002545 KNOWLEDGE, AND THE CONFIDENCE TO PARTICIPATE. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00034-00002545-00002706 KNOWLEDGE, AND THE CONFIDENCE TO PARTICIPATE. THE GROUP FOCUSES ON VITAL D6L9UX-d5-Q-00035-00002706-00002712 PARTICIPATE. THE GROUP FOCUSES ON VITAL D6L9UX-d5-Q-00036-00002712-00002879 PARTICIPATE. THE GROUP FOCUSES ON VITAL DEMOCRATIC ISSUES OF CONCERN TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00037-00002879-00002886 THE GROUP FOCUSES ON VITAL DEMOCRATIC ISSUES OF CONCERN TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00038-00002886-00003393 THE GROUP FOCUSES ON VITAL DEMOCRATIC ISSUES OF CONCERN TO GROUP MEMBERS AND TO THE PUBLIC. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00039-00003393-00003400 DEMOCRATIC ISSUES OF CONCERN TO GROUP MEMBERS AND TO THE PUBLIC. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00040-00003400-00003786 DEMOCRATIC ISSUES OF CONCERN TO GROUP MEMBERS AND TO THE PUBLIC. >> WE'RE A NONPARTISAN LEAGUE. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00041-00003786-00003793 GROUP MEMBERS AND TO THE PUBLIC. >> WE'RE A NONPARTISAN LEAGUE. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00042-00003793-00004084 GROUP MEMBERS AND TO THE PUBLIC. >> WE'RE A NONPARTISAN LEAGUE. WE'RE DEDICATED TO EDUCATING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00043-00004084-00004090 >> WE'RE A NONPARTISAN LEAGUE. WE'RE DEDICATED TO EDUCATING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00044-00004090-00004240 >> WE'RE A NONPARTISAN LEAGUE. WE'RE DEDICATED TO EDUCATING VOTERS ON DIFFERENT TOPICS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00045-00004240-00004247 WE'RE DEDICATED TO EDUCATING VOTERS ON DIFFERENT TOPICS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00046-00004247-00004531 WE'RE DEDICATED TO EDUCATING VOTERS ON DIFFERENT TOPICS. WE PUT TOGETHER ALL OF THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00047-00004531-00004537 VOTERS ON DIFFERENT TOPICS. WE PUT TOGETHER ALL OF THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00048-00004537-00004691 VOTERS ON DIFFERENT TOPICS. WE PUT TOGETHER ALL OF THE CANDIDATE FORUMS, IN CONJUNCTION D6L9UX-d5-Q-00049-00004691-00004698 WE PUT TOGETHER ALL OF THE CANDIDATE FORUMS, IN CONJUNCTION D6L9UX-d5-Q-00050-00004698-00004844 WE PUT TOGETHER ALL OF THE CANDIDATE FORUMS, IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHERS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00051-00004844-00004851 CANDIDATE FORUMS, IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHERS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00052-00004851-00004951 CANDIDATE FORUMS, IN CONJUNCTION WITH OTHERS. >> THE EVENT FOCUSED ON OUR D6L9UX-d5-Q-00053-00004951-00004958 WITH OTHERS. >> THE EVENT FOCUSED ON OUR D6L9UX-d5-Q-00054-00004958-00005058 WITH OTHERS. >> THE EVENT FOCUSED ON OUR LOCAL ELECTION SYSTEM AND THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00055-00005058-00005065 >> THE EVENT FOCUSED ON OUR LOCAL ELECTION SYSTEM AND THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00056-00005065-00005225 >> THE EVENT FOCUSED ON OUR LOCAL ELECTION SYSTEM AND THE ISSUE OF ELECTION SECURITY THAT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00057-00005225-00005231 LOCAL ELECTION SYSTEM AND THE ISSUE OF ELECTION SECURITY THAT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00058-00005231-00005325 LOCAL ELECTION SYSTEM AND THE ISSUE OF ELECTION SECURITY THAT MANY ARE CONCERNED ABOUT TODAY. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00059-00005325-00005331 ISSUE OF ELECTION SECURITY THAT MANY ARE CONCERNED ABOUT TODAY. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00060-00005331-00005548 ISSUE OF ELECTION SECURITY THAT MANY ARE CONCERNED ABOUT TODAY. AN OFFICIAL FROM CROW WING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00061-00005548-00005555 MANY ARE CONCERNED ABOUT TODAY. AN OFFICIAL FROM CROW WING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00062-00005555-00005702 MANY ARE CONCERNED ABOUT TODAY. AN OFFICIAL FROM CROW WING COUNTY SPOKE ABOUT VOTER TURNOUT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00063-00005702-00005709 AN OFFICIAL FROM CROW WING COUNTY SPOKE ABOUT VOTER TURNOUT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00064-00005709-00005869 AN OFFICIAL FROM CROW WING COUNTY SPOKE ABOUT VOTER TURNOUT OVER THE YEARS IN CROW WING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00065-00005869-00005875 COUNTY SPOKE ABOUT VOTER TURNOUT OVER THE YEARS IN CROW WING D6L9UX-d5-Q-00066-00005875-00006035 COUNTY SPOKE ABOUT VOTER TURNOUT OVER THE YEARS IN CROW WING COUNTY AND ISSUES THAT AFFECT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00067-00006035-00006042 OVER THE YEARS IN CROW WING COUNTY AND ISSUES THAT AFFECT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00068-00006042-00006226 OVER THE YEARS IN CROW WING COUNTY AND ISSUES THAT AFFECT VOTERS IN OUR COMMUNITY. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00069-00006226-00006232 COUNTY AND ISSUES THAT AFFECT VOTERS IN OUR COMMUNITY. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00070-00006232-00006466 COUNTY AND ISSUES THAT AFFECT VOTERS IN OUR COMMUNITY. >> ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00071-00006466-00006473 VOTERS IN OUR COMMUNITY. >> ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00072-00006473-00006736 VOTERS IN OUR COMMUNITY. >> ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO OUR ELECTION ENVIRONMENT IS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00073-00006736-00006743 >> ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO OUR ELECTION ENVIRONMENT IS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00074-00006743-00006910 >> ONE OF THE BIGGEST THREATS TO OUR ELECTION ENVIRONMENT IS MISINFORMATION AND ONE OF THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00075-00006910-00006916 OUR ELECTION ENVIRONMENT IS MISINFORMATION AND ONE OF THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00076-00006916-00006990 OUR ELECTION ENVIRONMENT IS MISINFORMATION AND ONE OF THE THINGS I HAVE ALWAYS FELT IT IS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00077-00006990-00006996 MISINFORMATION AND ONE OF THE THINGS I HAVE ALWAYS FELT IT IS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00078-00006996-00007147 MISINFORMATION AND ONE OF THE THINGS I HAVE ALWAYS FELT IT IS IMPORTANT TO GET OUT AND MAKE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00079-00007147-00007153 THINGS I HAVE ALWAYS FELT IT IS IMPORTANT TO GET OUT AND MAKE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00080-00007153-00007263 THINGS I HAVE ALWAYS FELT IT IS IMPORTANT TO GET OUT AND MAKE SURE THAT PEOPLE KNOW THAT THERE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00081-00007263-00007270 IMPORTANT TO GET OUT AND MAKE SURE THAT PEOPLE KNOW THAT THERE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00082-00007270-00007390 IMPORTANT TO GET OUT AND MAKE SURE THAT PEOPLE KNOW THAT THERE IS SECURITY AROUND OUR ELECTIONS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00083-00007390-00007397 SURE THAT PEOPLE KNOW THAT THERE IS SECURITY AROUND OUR ELECTIONS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00084-00007397-00007423 SURE THAT PEOPLE KNOW THAT THERE IS SECURITY AROUND OUR ELECTIONS PROCESS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00085-00007423-00007430 IS SECURITY AROUND OUR ELECTIONS PROCESS. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00086-00007430-00007534 IS SECURITY AROUND OUR ELECTIONS PROCESS. THE ONLY WAY THEY CAN KNOW THAT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00087-00007534-00007540 PROCESS. THE ONLY WAY THEY CAN KNOW THAT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00088-00007540-00007657 PROCESS. THE ONLY WAY THEY CAN KNOW THAT IS IF WE PROVIDE THAT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00089-00007657-00007664 THE ONLY WAY THEY CAN KNOW THAT IS IF WE PROVIDE THAT D6L9UX-d5-Q-00090-00007664-00007747 THE ONLY WAY THEY CAN KNOW THAT IS IF WE PROVIDE THAT INFORMATION TO THEM. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00091-00007747-00007754 IS IF WE PROVIDE THAT INFORMATION TO THEM. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00092-00007754-00007881 IS IF WE PROVIDE THAT INFORMATION TO THEM. SO BY HAVING THAT OPPORTUNITY TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00093-00007881-00007887 INFORMATION TO THEM. SO BY HAVING THAT OPPORTUNITY TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00094-00007887-00008011 INFORMATION TO THEM. SO BY HAVING THAT OPPORTUNITY TO MEET WITH GROUPS, LIKE THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00095-00008011-00008018 SO BY HAVING THAT OPPORTUNITY TO MEET WITH GROUPS, LIKE THE D6L9UX-d5-Q-00096-00008018-00008174 SO BY HAVING THAT OPPORTUNITY TO MEET WITH GROUPS, LIKE THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS, WE CAN D6L9UX-d5-Q-00097-00008174-00008181 MEET WITH GROUPS, LIKE THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS, WE CAN D6L9UX-d5-Q-00098-00008181-00008261 MEET WITH GROUPS, LIKE THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS, WE CAN GET THE RIGHT INFORMATION OUT TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00099-00008261-00008268 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS, WE CAN GET THE RIGHT INFORMATION OUT TO D6L9UX-d5-Q-00100-00008268-00008351 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS, WE CAN GET THE RIGHT INFORMATION OUT TO THE PUBLIC. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00101-00008351-00008358 GET THE RIGHT INFORMATION OUT TO THE PUBLIC. D6L9UX-d5-Q-00102-00008358-00008521 GET THE RIGHT INFORMATION OUT TO THE PUBLIC. >> THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00103-00008521-00008528 THE PUBLIC. >> THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS D6L9UX-d5-Q-00104-00008528-00008621 THE PUBLIC. >> THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS WILL BE HOLDING A CONGRESSIONAL D6L9UX-d5-Q-00105-00008621-00008628 >> THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS WILL BE HOLDING A CONGRESSIONAL D6L9UX-d5-Q-00106-00008628-00008782 >> THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS WILL BE HOLDING A CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION FORUM AS WELL AS A D6L9UX-d5-Q-00107-00008782-00008788 WILL BE HOLDING A CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION FORUM AS WELL AS A D6L9UX-d5-Q-00108-00008788-00008842 WILL BE HOLDING A CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION FORUM AS WELL AS A FORUM FOR THE RACE FOR CROW WING D8_1vwjtV_U-00000-00000272-00000710 On this site the challenge would be, I guess, for something big or something where we weren't D8_1vwjtV_U-00001-00000710-00000916 aware of what was going to come through the door. D8_1vwjtV_U-00002-00000916-00001086 It could be a staffing issue. D8_1vwjtV_U-00003-00001086-00001417 We have one nurse, 24-7 in the ER. D8_1vwjtV_U-00004-00001417-00002023 Numbers of staff would be a challenge in these areas, I guess. D8_1vwjtV_U-00005-00002023-00002172 And education. D8_1vwjtV_U-00006-00002172-00002625 Feeling skilled and competent in those areas and being able to provide that education and D8_1vwjtV_U-00007-00002625-00002914 experience to keep people feeling good about it and confident. D8_1vwjtV_U-00008-00002914-00003615 So if you only do 20 deliveries a year, how do you keep your nurses' skills competent D8_1vwjtV_U-00009-00003615-00003736 and comfortable? D8_1vwjtV_U-00010-00003736-00005190 That's D8_1vwjtV_U-00011-00005190-00005648 a challenge. D9oWoELjYHu-00000-00002224-00002712 One,of the most mysterious questions,man has ever asked himself is,Is there life after D9oWoELjYHu-00001-00002712-00003279 death? What is our destination? Is it possible to contact our missing loved ones? The souls D9oWoELjYHu-00002-00003279-00003832 of the departed can help us from beyond? Do ghosts exist? Why are there evil entities? D9oWoELjYHu-00003-00003832-00004256 For millennia,people of all cultures,coming from every single corner of the planet,have D9oWoELjYHu-00004-00004256-00004760 tried to give an explanation,an answer to all these questions.Man defied death,called D9oWoELjYHu-00005-00004760-00005520 death,filmed death.Despite all attempts,today there are no concrete truths.However,there D9oWoELjYHu-00006-00005520-00005864 are people who dedicate their lives,to the research and study of paranormal D9oWoELjYHu-00007-00005864-00006448 phenomena.For them,ghosts exist,they can get in touch with us.People also call them: D9oWoELjYHu-00008-00006448-00007184 the ghost hunters.One of them is Zak Bagans.Zak was born on April 5,1977 in Washington DC.In D9oWoELjYHu-00009-00007184-00007776 1995 he graduated from Glenbard West High School in Glen Ellyn,Illinois.Bagans,attended D9oWoELjYHu-00010-00007776-00008184 the Institute of Motion Picture in Michigan,and after graduating from MPI,he D9oWoELjYHu-00011-00008184-00008616 moved to Las Vegas,aspiring to make documentaries.Bagans never believed in D9oWoELjYHu-00012-00008616-00009128 paranormal phenomena,but a face-to-face,encounter with the spirit of a suicidal woman,in his old D9oWoELjYHu-00013-00009128-00009472 apartment in Trenton,Michigan,makes him completely change his mind. D9oWoELjYHu-00014-00009688-00010192 In fact,in 2004,Zak Bagans collaborated with Nick Groff and Aaron Goodwin to produce a D9oWoELjYHu-00015-00010192-00010736 documentary film called,Ghost Adventures.To create the series,he uses highly sophisticated D9oWoELjYHu-00016-00010736-00011312 and purpose-built instrumentation,to record every single testimony.There are in fact k2 or magnetic D9oWoELjYHu-00017-00011312-00011888 field detectors,directional microphones,thermal cameras,infrared cameras,spirit boxes,motion D9oWoELjYHu-00018-00011888-00012416 sensors,infrared scanners.The series will be very successful,because they will shoot videos at all D9oWoELjYHu-00019-00012416-00012896 the most famous haunted houses in the world,at the same time,it will be heavily criticized because D9oWoELjYHu-00020-00012896-00013463 Zak,in order to get answers,is willing to insult and criticize the entities.This way of behaving D9oWoELjYHu-00021-00013463-00013968 works more than other methods,even,if there are no tools,suitable to determine if the videos shot are D9oWoELjYHu-00022-00013968-00014672 real or elaborated hoax.Zak Bagans,declares that the episodes of the television series have not D9oWoELjYHu-00023-00014672-00015168 been manipulated,all the anomalies recorded are real.And the goal is always the same:to D9oWoELjYHu-00024-00015168-00015560 demonstrate,that there is a parallel reality to ours,where the dead can interact with D9oWoELjYHu-00025-00015656-00015976 us.Confirming his words,are the testimonies to the press,of those who D9oWoELjYHu-00026-00015976-00016424 participated in the shooting,among them Nancy Waggoner,Mike Haberman and Bishop James Long. D9oWoELjYHu-00027-00016632-00017144 In fact,during the broadcas,the protagonists seem to interact with invisible entities,and the most D9oWoELjYHu-00028-00017144-00017648 obvious investigation of all,was certainly that of November 2013,when Bagans and his crew go to D9oWoELjYHu-00029-00017648-00018128 Bobby Mackey's,a country place known all over the world as,the gate of hell,located on the banks D9oWoELjYHu-00030-00018128-00018608 of the Licking River in Wilder,Kentucky.It is currently considered,one of the most haunted and D9oWoELjYHu-00031-00018608-00019064 dangerous places in the world,due to an alleged transition between our dimension,and the demonic D9oWoELjYHu-00032-00019144-00019592 one.Over the years,this place has collected a huge number of sightings,and cases of paranormal D9oWoELjYHu-00033-00019592-00019992 aggression,there is talk of people thrown down the stairs by invisible forces,marks D9oWoELjYHu-00034-00019992-00020432 on the body similar to cuts left by claws,and an endless collection of declarations of victims.It D9oWoELjYHu-00035-00020488-00020984 was built in 1800 as a slaughterhouse,and the enormous amount of blood spilled,and its location D9oWoELjYHu-00036-00020984-00021368 on the banks of the Licking River,attracted a handful of Satanic worshipers,who used D9oWoELjYHu-00037-00021368-00021928 the site to make sacrifices of all kinds.Here too,as in other investigations,Bagans begins D9oWoELjYHu-00038-00021928-00022248 to insult the local entities,provoking them to have an interaction with them. D9oWoELjYHu-00039-00022456-00022904 And it is here, at Bobby Mackey's Music World, that Bagans appears to be physically assaulted, D9oWoELjYHu-00040-00022904-00023200 with a deep scratch on his back and a strong feeling of inadequacy. D9oWoELjYHu-00041-00023408-00024144 Oh my god,what,what say turn around turn on just stay there I need to document this we need to get D9oWoELjYHu-00042-00024144-00025008 this on camera man Aaron do you got that yeah yeah oh dude do you have that on you Immediately after D9oWoELjYHu-00043-00025008-00025456 the attack, Bagans does not seem to want to stop, and continues to insult the entities for further D9oWoELjYHu-00044-00025456-00026008 evidence. The TV show, continues to be more and more successful and persuade Bagans, to do more. D9oWoELjYHu-00045-00026064-00026488 In fact, in January 2014, he bought the Demon House for 35,000 dollars, D9oWoELjYHu-00046-00026544-00026960 one of the most haunted houses in the world, sadly known for causing the demonic possession D9oWoELjYHu-00047-00026960-00027408 of a 12 year old girl, and her little brother who was 9 years old at the time. There are D9oWoELjYHu-00048-00027408-00027888 reliable documents, signed by social workers, police officers and doctors, where it is said D9oWoELjYHu-00049-00027888-00028400 that children levitated in the air, and spoke incomprehensible languages. Here Zak, shoots D9oWoELjYHu-00050-00028400-00028872 a documentary with the incredible testimonies of the previous owner, Latoya Ammons, who claims to D9oWoELjYHu-00051-00028872-00029272 have been possessed together with her children, by extremely powerful and intelligent entities. D9oWoELjYHu-00052-00029488-00029895 In particular,from the statements of Ammons,there seems to be one evil entity,that D9oWoELjYHu-00053-00029895-00030552 prevails over the others,very intelligent and able to do things,never seen before.Among D9oWoELjYHu-00054-00030552-00030895 the various testimonies, the statements of the family doctor and a nurse, D9oWoELjYHu-00055-00030895-00031232 who intervened following the call of Ammons, for an illness of the son, D9oWoELjYHu-00056-00031232-00031792 are particularly frightening. They both say, they saw the 7-year-old youngest son, speak an unknown D9oWoELjYHu-00057-00031792-00032216 language by moving his mouth abnormally, while in the next room, the other brother growled like D9oWoELjYHu-00058-00032216-00032720 a dog, walking backwards and climbing the wall to the ceiling, from there he has turned upside down, D9oWoELjYHu-00059-00032720-00033184 and launching a helly scream,he jumped on grandma. After shooting the documentary, D9oWoELjYHu-00060-00033184-00033624 Zak decides in January 2016, to have the Ammons house demolished, declaring that D9oWoELjYHu-00061-00033624-00035184 this place is a real portal to hell, which houses the presence of 200 different demons. D9oWoELjYHu-00062-00036352-00036808 It's November 2014, when Nick Groff, co-founder of the Ghost Adventures series, D9oWoELjYHu-00063-00036808-00037280 announces that he wants to leave the show. Nick, after an investigation at Bobby Mackey's, D9oWoELjYHu-00064-00037280-00037512 said he witnessed unexplained events in his home. D9oWoELjYHu-00065-00037720-00038048 Even Aaron Goodwin, following the first season of the program, D9oWoELjYHu-00066-00038048-00038408 claims to have witnessed unexplained and paranormal events inside his home, D9oWoELjYHu-00067-00038408-00038904 along with his wife. Thus begins a strong marital crisis, that leads him to separation. D9oWoELjYHu-00068-00039112-00039656 It's September 22,2015 when,Mark and Debby Costantino,spouses and collaborators of the D9oWoELjYHu-00069-00039656-00040176 series,are found dead together with a third person in an apartment.An inexplicable escalation of D9oWoELjYHu-00070-00040176-00040736 violence,led the man to commit a homicide-suicide and the two,EVP experts,died according to some D9oWoELjYHu-00071-00040736-00041352 fans,after strange expressions of concern,captured in the TV series.They actively collaborated with D9oWoELjYHu-00072-00041352-00041728 Zak,and were very thorough,especially during the investigation at Bobby Mackey's.On D9oWoELjYHu-00073-00041928-00042384 July 7,2016,another famous paranormal researcher,and protagonist of the D9oWoELjYHu-00074-00042384-00043008 Haunting Australia TV series,32 year old Gaurav Tiwari,with over 6000 investigations and 7 years D9oWoELjYHu-00075-00043008-00043496 of activity,is found dead in his home.For some time,he claimed to be struggling with D9oWoELjYHu-00076-00043496-00043992 a negative force,that was trying to control his life.His wife and friends,knew about this D9oWoELjYHu-00077-00043992-00044472 state of mind,but thought he was just depressed from work.He had also issued a statement to the D9oWoELjYHu-00078-00044472-00044976 Times of India,saying he was controlling an evil energy that bothered him.Police found Gaurav in D9oWoELjYHu-00079-00044976-00045344 the bathroom,dead of asphyxiation,with a large bruise surrounding his throat. D9oWoELjYHu-00080-00045544-00046024 Perhaps, it is good to consider the words of a young medium, Pascal Voggenhuber, who argues that D9oWoELjYHu-00081-00046024-00046544 all the dead, even the bad ones, are in the light. This is why, many professionals in the sector D9oWoELjYHu-00082-00046544-00047112 advise against ouija boards, or séances. Even if the curiosity of knowledge, plays a fundamental D9oWoELjYHu-00083-00047112-00047560 role, it is necessary to take the road, with a little preparation, without bringing with you, D9oWoELjYHu-00084-00047560-00049184 fears or personal problems, to have a good state of mind, awareness and respect for the unknown. D9oWoELjYHu-00085-00050576-00050584 (foreign) D9oWoELjYHu-00086-00053328-00054784 (music) D9oWoELjYHu-00087-00061367-00061376 (music) D9IY6TUDHX4-00000-00000114-00000552 The RSTAC is the Regimental Surveillance and Target Acquisition Company, and has three objectives. D9IY6TUDHX4-00001-00000636-00001226 the first objective is to provide a regimental level surveillance and target acquisition capability D9IY6TUDHX4-00002-00001276-00001776 as opposed to what was previously or what is currently being set fourth. D9IY6TUDHX4-00003-00001776-00002042 which is our sniper teams being held at battalion level. D9IY6TUDHX4-00004-00002168-00002692 Secondly it's intended to create a standard across the 1st Marine Regiment for all sniper teams to train to, D9IY6TUDHX4-00005-00002762-00003229 and also pending with the approval of 0317 becoming a primary MOS D9IY6TUDHX4-00006-00003229-00003588 it's going to create a home so to speak for all new 0317's to come, D9IY6TUDHX4-00007-00003588-00003782 and train when they first hit the fleet. DqpGHoSwBAk-00000-00006288-00007144 hello everyone and welcome to Red United tv it's your boy Ivorian Spice and welcome to the catch-up DqpGHoSwBAk-00001-00007144-00008248 volume 51 another week but it's another the sad fact that fans in general the nation in general DqpGHoSwBAk-00002-00008248-00009112 you know i know guys he was up you you stayed up all the way to 11 30 11 o'clock whatever drinking DqpGHoSwBAk-00003-00009112-00009632 probably from midday your drinking session started from midday and then ended up in tears DqpGHoSwBAk-00004-00009760-00010184 having to go back to work tomorrow guys i know it's it's not easy DqpGHoSwBAk-00005-00010256-00010640 but for those who are here welcome to the channel of course this is the last DqpGHoSwBAk-00006-00010720-00011312 um the euro podcast of course of the catch up we will be resuming back to our club mentioning but DqpGHoSwBAk-00007-00011312-00011880 we are here to talk about england a beloved nation even though we're hurt and scarred right now DqpGHoSwBAk-00008-00011880-00012336 but we are strong people guys big ups to you guys as usual if you're new to this channel DqpGHoSwBAk-00009-00012336-00012904 remember to subscribe smash that like button and also remember to share we like to thank you DqpGHoSwBAk-00010-00012904-00013624 for watching as well because to the guys that's joining us today we've got talk mu and also of DqpGHoSwBAk-00011-00013624-00014336 course munzee and amok my co-host big ups humans thank you for showing up first of all munzee DqpGHoSwBAk-00012-00014336-00015240 how are you doing how was your weekend how was i i don't even know what to say just how are you yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00013-00015368-00016144 well i'm i'm still alive so that's the main thing um you know i had covered for so long but um DqpGHoSwBAk-00014-00016224-00017024 yeah yeah it was disappointing yesterday but you know we'll go over it definitely we will get over DqpGHoSwBAk-00015-00017024-00017776 it as days go by i can hit myself in echo guys am i being played anywhere else i'm not too sure DqpGHoSwBAk-00016-00017776-00018408 i can hear an echo of myself but it's okay but yes talking you welcome again thank you for DqpGHoSwBAk-00017-00018408-00019264 coming back how's your weekend how was yesterday how are you feeling uh firstly i'm feeling proud DqpGHoSwBAk-00018-00019344-00019904 um i'm feeling proud i'm feeling proud of southgate and always made mistakes DqpGHoSwBAk-00019-00019904-00020416 we'll get on to well i'm just proud that they give me they gave me that moment i bought i said DqpGHoSwBAk-00020-00020416-00021024 last night our moment was the denmark game i've never experienced that before and i'll cherish it DqpGHoSwBAk-00021-00021024-00021632 you know i'll cherish it forever so yeah there is a there is an error of kind of you know if only DqpGHoSwBAk-00022-00021632-00022296 but at the same time there's an error of yes we we achieved we we broke our hoodoo and we moved DqpGHoSwBAk-00023-00022296-00022936 forward and i'm looking forward to the world cup yeah and i'm my co-host how are you doing DqpGHoSwBAk-00024-00023016-00023600 how was your weekend how's everything in general i know it's not easy right now not at all i'm DqpGHoSwBAk-00025-00023600-00024144 alright you know i'm just trying to stay strong and like obviously like i said optimism is what DqpGHoSwBAk-00026-00024144-00024784 thing that you know i got about me it was painful yesterday it was actually painful that the thing DqpGHoSwBAk-00027-00024904-00025560 was it was just too much now once more say i'm proud and then boys did well DqpGHoSwBAk-00028-00025664-00026312 i got a favorite person that actually got love for actually got love for that person yesterday DqpGHoSwBAk-00029-00026376-00027120 and he's been for me good person and that's bigfoot i would love for bigfoot yeah pick your DqpGHoSwBAk-00030-00027120-00027856 picky was brilliant they were all broken i got love for bigfoot like trust well i saw yesterday DqpGHoSwBAk-00031-00028080-00028680 let's take the positives let's take the puzzle before we get started and get cracking guys if DqpGHoSwBAk-00032-00028680-00029056 you're in the car make sure you get yourself involved if you're watching live and you're DqpGHoSwBAk-00033-00029056-00029536 wondering what the hell am i doing here of course we're going to be talking about the final round DqpGHoSwBAk-00034-00029536-00030136 up the final podcast of the euro 2020 involving our beloved nation england looking at rounding DqpGHoSwBAk-00035-00030136-00030744 up the euro 2020 looking at various things best players and etc and of course my favorite part DqpGHoSwBAk-00036-00030744-00031288 of the show which is question time but let's get started guys straight away it's in the one DqpGHoSwBAk-00037-00031288-00032072 ingredient one italy winning free two on penalties after extra time lifting the european championship DqpGHoSwBAk-00038-00032295-00032688 insulting us at the same time saying that it's coming to rome which really DqpGHoSwBAk-00039-00032688-00033472 really hurt my feelings when i saw that banuchi douchebag but it is what it is we sent too early DqpGHoSwBAk-00040-00033568-00033984 and they're allowed to mock us because it clearly did show that the whole world knew that we were DqpGHoSwBAk-00041-00033984-00034416 thinking it's coming home and it never came home and we probably feel embarrassed for that as well DqpGHoSwBAk-00042-00034416-00034912 but because of the italians congratulations to them i am so proud of england from from where DqpGHoSwBAk-00043-00034912-00035600 they were before to where they have gotten now um two semi-finals back-to-back a final next DqpGHoSwBAk-00044-00035600-00036072 time you know you've lost this final it's a lesson to learn you know it's a bitter appeal to swallow DqpGHoSwBAk-00045-00036072-00036624 but it makes you hungry and and it's a lesson to learn for the next time you get into the final DqpGHoSwBAk-00046-00036624-00037232 to win it and you would never ever want to feel that pain of defeat ever again and this time you DqpGHoSwBAk-00047-00037232-00037752 want to feel exactly what the italians felt so i i'm confident that the players the next time they DqpGHoSwBAk-00048-00037752-00038184 get there they probably might win it because they've they've had the experience of losing DqpGHoSwBAk-00049-00038184-00038512 a final together for the first time and they probably might not want to do that DqpGHoSwBAk-00050-00038512-00039040 but the whole game in general england going out there to play against italians DqpGHoSwBAk-00051-00039168-00039624 starting off a bit defensively in terms of the defensive shape which i cannot argue with DqpGHoSwBAk-00052-00039624-00040352 because before i was arguing with um our manager gary southgate's selections until i realized that DqpGHoSwBAk-00053-00040352-00040864 listen he hasn't proven us wrong he's getting things right you know i can't judge him no more DqpGHoSwBAk-00054-00040864-00041288 and i can't criticize selections the only thing i can probably criticize is little things like DqpGHoSwBAk-00055-00041288-00041704 the substitution but he selection you got it right because of he was playing that's DqpGHoSwBAk-00056-00041704-00042232 my own personal opinion you know but it's about how the game was managed throughout the whole DqpGHoSwBAk-00057-00042232-00043032 120 minutes or so it kind of similarly reminded me of my own book club manager the way he managed DqpGHoSwBAk-00058-00043032-00043584 europa league final but it wasn't the same it wasn't the same you know those boys did try DqpGHoSwBAk-00059-00043680-00044152 england losing on penalties i know it's a hard pill to swallow and anyone can lose on penny DqpGHoSwBAk-00060-00044152-00044760 because it's a lottery and for what happened to the boys that did miss disgusting but we don't DqpGHoSwBAk-00061-00044760-00045480 have to say you guys know that you guys know that i want to start off with you talk mu i'm DqpGHoSwBAk-00062-00045480-00046008 gonna let you set the pace and then we can all get involved how did you feel about yesterday's game DqpGHoSwBAk-00063-00046256-00046504 yeah i mean you know we started off DqpGHoSwBAk-00064-00046584-00047216 when we started off the way we did um i was quite excited so i was like oh we are we're you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00065-00047288-00047840 this is this is happening you know we really really like sort of took the game to him DqpGHoSwBAk-00066-00047840-00048464 really didn't we didn't want about and you know luke shaw that fantastic balling from trippier DqpGHoSwBAk-00067-00048544-00049016 you know and then luke shaw scoring that goal i mean it was a bit of a shock to be there DqpGHoSwBAk-00068-00049016-00049504 because it happened so soon you know i was like whoa [ __ ] man what's going on here i saw it DqpGHoSwBAk-00069-00049592-00050232 obviously all positive and then yeah the kind the the mistake we made i think from my point DqpGHoSwBAk-00070-00050232-00050928 of view is we we allowed especially the second hour we allowed italy to grow into the gateway by DqpGHoSwBAk-00071-00051000-00051479 kind of starting to i think we began to worry about too much about them DqpGHoSwBAk-00072-00051552-00052096 i think we took our eye up our own game started to think and look at what they were doing and that DqpGHoSwBAk-00073-00052096-00052648 was the danger that i had at the start when i did say it that look i said you know southgate's job DqpGHoSwBAk-00074-00052648-00053216 here is also to is to tell the players look don't be concerned yourselves too much of what italy are DqpGHoSwBAk-00075-00053216-00053800 what they're gonna try and do you concentrate on what you've got to do all right and that's DqpGHoSwBAk-00076-00053800-00054167 it you can't be doing both because you get yourself into all kinds of trouble doing that DqpGHoSwBAk-00077-00054224-00055144 and again like i say yeah too too pragmatic and we allowed them into it however there is DqpGHoSwBAk-00078-00055272-00055840 a special i mean there's two moments i want to talk about briefly but there's one in particular DqpGHoSwBAk-00079-00055840-00056496 that for me let me just put it this way uefa i've made this competition right so that by DqpGHoSwBAk-00080-00056496-00057128 the time you get to the final of this really elite competition that then tells you that these are the DqpGHoSwBAk-00081-00057128-00057728 two best professional teams that have done their best to get to this final and are you telling me DqpGHoSwBAk-00082-00057728-00058352 that in the eyes of uefa and the laws of football that it's okay to assault somebody who is going DqpGHoSwBAk-00083-00058352-00059000 to be clear of getting a real good opportunity to seal that game you think that's are you telling me DqpGHoSwBAk-00084-00059000-00059704 that that's fine and it's just a yellow card when you have blatantly cheated and you have assaulted DqpGHoSwBAk-00085-00059704-00060200 that young man that was assault that was not a foul that was i don't want to swear but it was DqpGHoSwBAk-00086-00060200-00060800 assault he nearly garrotted him he nearly garated him the way he the power than the force he used to DqpGHoSwBAk-00087-00060800-00061488 pull sucker back like that that was assault and in my opinion that was a red card and if the referee DqpGHoSwBAk-00088-00061488-00062216 bottled it he bottled it simple as that the jack grealish incident was again very very questionable DqpGHoSwBAk-00089-00062296-00062744 very very questionable indeed i don't even think he got a card i don't think he even got a card DqpGHoSwBAk-00090-00062744-00063552 you got yellow oh yeah but he was still you know that was that was very questionable as well so DqpGHoSwBAk-00091-00063552-00064136 but you know what like i said at the start for me the the overall overriding feeling is i'm so DqpGHoSwBAk-00092-00064136-00064920 proud of the boys uh i'm i'm so proud um for the braveness shown in taking the penalties whether DqpGHoSwBAk-00093-00065048-00065656 sako should have been even allowed to take a penalty considering his age and inexperience DqpGHoSwBAk-00094-00065656-00066168 at such levels i know he's done he was absolutely great throughout the whole tournament DqpGHoSwBAk-00095-00066168-00066792 okay like we we discussed maybe there were parts of that game where he he wasn't quite you know at DqpGHoSwBAk-00096-00066792-00067224 his best but so what so this is football you can you know there's going to be times where you're DqpGHoSwBAk-00097-00067224-00067688 not you know it doesn't quite work look at italy look at all that you go back and watch italy they DqpGHoSwBAk-00098-00067688-00068232 weren't out the best in moments about of that game so it's it's you know that's one of those things DqpGHoSwBAk-00099-00068232-00068816 but you know what like you said everything that came after it the sad part about it is that DqpGHoSwBAk-00100-00068816-00069336 we knew that that was coming and that is that is mostly the problem that we've got when it comes to DqpGHoSwBAk-00101-00069400-00070048 uh the the racial abuse that is received by our boys this you know the fact that we knew and we DqpGHoSwBAk-00102-00070048-00070664 were anticipating it that sells you quite clearly the state that we are in with this with this um DqpGHoSwBAk-00103-00070792-00071472 we have our own pandemic and it is called racism yep we have our own pandemic indeed and that is DqpGHoSwBAk-00104-00071472-00072008 called racism in it because it is sad because it is it's a constant thing that's been happening DqpGHoSwBAk-00105-00072008-00072640 throughout you know it won't stop there's nothing you can do to stop it because DqpGHoSwBAk-00106-00072640-00073176 i don't know the thing is i have to say it's like sometimes the people who make the decisions with DqpGHoSwBAk-00107-00073176-00073792 the the punishment or not the right people to be making the decision in terms of how people should DqpGHoSwBAk-00108-00073792-00074496 be punished because to make a decision like that you have to be in that person's shoe and it's hard DqpGHoSwBAk-00109-00074496-00075008 to be in that person's shoe to judge and make a disciplinary reaction accordingly and just DqpGHoSwBAk-00110-00075064-00075648 you know adjustably you know i i i don't know that's why i think for you to punish DqpGHoSwBAk-00111-00075648-00076112 someone you you need to be able to relate and understand and know exactly be in that person DqpGHoSwBAk-00112-00076112-00076816 shoot i'm look i want to move it up to you england losing against italy how did you see that DqpGHoSwBAk-00113-00076816-00077496 and how do you feel about that and what do you think of the game um the funny thing is i actually DqpGHoSwBAk-00114-00077496-00078248 knew italy was going to score and i said that it was just the way like what i mean he just said DqpGHoSwBAk-00115-00078336-00078896 we allowed them to grow up in the game and we then did go up into the game they were danger DqpGHoSwBAk-00116-00079000-00079640 like in my opinion they played way better than england like within the first 90 minutes second DqpGHoSwBAk-00117-00079640-00080296 of the dominated the second off you don't have the first 30 minutes of the march itself but from DqpGHoSwBAk-00118-00080296-00080944 there onward it was just the italians i don't know what happened that's what th the the last DqpGHoSwBAk-00119-00081056-00081632 five minute or ten minute position before italy got the gold the i think was i was DqpGHoSwBAk-00120-00081632-00082560 79 or 71 percent the italian but the it was in the 70s and i was like wow actually this DqpGHoSwBAk-00121-00082560-00083496 and i felt like he just made few changes why didn't um how do you call him like southgate DqpGHoSwBAk-00122-00083736-00084400 why didn't he just bring someone in like that point there make change you DqpGHoSwBAk-00123-00084400-00084840 need pleasing because you know your team been constantly getting pressed DqpGHoSwBAk-00124-00084992-00085424 bring someone take that time off let the players cool themselves down DqpGHoSwBAk-00125-00085504-00086176 he did not detail and keep doing it so i felt like he the game management yesterday DqpGHoSwBAk-00126-00086288-00086928 for me i gave him 40 percent six like he didn't make it this team that he the DqpGHoSwBAk-00127-00086928-00087280 team selection was good it was just like that game management they said connect DqpGHoSwBAk-00128-00087408-00087984 he did for me he was very poor like he said before you remind me of what manchester does and DqpGHoSwBAk-00129-00087984-00088864 we get upset every week when we see this type of performances but that said if guys did well they DqpGHoSwBAk-00130-00088864-00089488 actually did well i'm proud of the guys they're full the few people actually surprised me so much DqpGHoSwBAk-00131-00089544-00090128 and i might sound like i might sound like i said hey pocket spice you know this already DqpGHoSwBAk-00132-00090336-00090632 um i didn't really cheat like my girl too tough DqpGHoSwBAk-00133-00090848-00091224 but for some reason this [ __ ] would just change my mentality about my goal you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00134-00091528-00092152 like i've seen improvement individually and for me raheem sterling is a young king DqpGHoSwBAk-00135-00092392-00093056 ramstell is a young king i think he did well very good performance throughout throughout the whole DqpGHoSwBAk-00136-00093056-00093560 um competition itself player of the tournament in my opinion like i was gonna say the same thing DqpGHoSwBAk-00137-00093560-00094144 i wasn't say the same thing but we lost the final in pickford i've liked him for DqpGHoSwBAk-00138-00094200-00094928 the tournament but yesterday yesterday was just something else like my little brother was here DqpGHoSwBAk-00139-00094984-00095584 me my brother we were just like it was crazy but i'm proud though they got to the finals DqpGHoSwBAk-00140-00095776-00096400 and like this this is a big milestone yeah next time like we said before DqpGHoSwBAk-00141-00096512-00097104 they all went in tears they felt that pain next time preparation would be tense and better than DqpGHoSwBAk-00142-00097104-00097856 this so let's say big up to demand them and i don't really crossing say negative stop too tough DqpGHoSwBAk-00143-00097856-00098640 but pp went online and said whatever they said i hope they get punished yeah i really hope they do DqpGHoSwBAk-00144-00098640-00099320 get punished because these young youths they felt the pen losing that final just like you DqpGHoSwBAk-00145-00099496-00099936 don't have no reason to abuse them the way you lot did yesterday so they're getting DqpGHoSwBAk-00146-00099936-00100376 depressed and they might stop playing in the new premier league season they might DqpGHoSwBAk-00147-00100376-00100984 start happening [ __ ] we don't know why they're playing [ __ ] depression you know we got caused DqpGHoSwBAk-00148-00101128-00101720 but we hope this they put their head together they're heroes and after that picture for rashford DqpGHoSwBAk-00149-00101784-00102232 their fans them that done that we love them that's we want to see more of this type of people DqpGHoSwBAk-00150-00102376-00103024 the one that patched up with love yes yeah yeah it's hard though it's very sad it's sad DqpGHoSwBAk-00151-00103111-00103544 the one thing that people need to understand before i finish you up before before i interrupt DqpGHoSwBAk-00152-00103544-00103896 sorry if i'm dropped i'll let you finish off before one thing that people need to understand DqpGHoSwBAk-00153-00103896-00104535 about footballers here we are as fans where's we feel the pain but you don't know how these players DqpGHoSwBAk-00154-00104535-00105096 feel because they are the one that's living it and uh in it that they're the one that played DqpGHoSwBAk-00155-00105096-00105880 120 minutes running around so we are upset yes we're hurting our hearts broken but just imagine DqpGHoSwBAk-00156-00105880-00106511 how they feel you know losing that game you know being in it being involved the motion is being DqpGHoSwBAk-00157-00106511-00107040 involved they probably feel 10 times worse than what we do because they will have to wake up the DqpGHoSwBAk-00158-00107040-00107592 following day and it's in their head they lived it we just watched it we didn't live it they lived DqpGHoSwBAk-00159-00107592-00108048 here yeah so people need to understand that you know before you start abusing players and going DqpGHoSwBAk-00160-00108048-00108720 and attacking them each other they already felt [ __ ] as soon as the the last penalty was missed DqpGHoSwBAk-00161-00108776-00109511 their heart sank as soon as the last penalty was missed they cried they probably even cried to them DqpGHoSwBAk-00162-00109511-00110232 we didn't cry i didn't cry munzee didn't cry and mok didn't cry took him he didn't cry DqpGHoSwBAk-00163-00110344-00111024 grown men in that field cried because if they knew exactly how that defeat felt how it how it hurt DqpGHoSwBAk-00164-00111024-00111416 them but look i just as you were saying straight to interrupt you i just wanted to get that one DqpGHoSwBAk-00165-00111416-00112320 across to the viewers i understand but the game itself i feel like next time the management DqpGHoSwBAk-00166-00112320-00112888 the manager or whoever is going to be the next manager that they need to do better preparation DqpGHoSwBAk-00167-00113016-00113511 they tell him we're different in the second half and that was surprising it was really surprising DqpGHoSwBAk-00168-00113511-00114224 and there you think oh let me bring new players in forget about pinot ease good play good teams DqpGHoSwBAk-00169-00114224-00114824 go to the final to win the final not go even the extra time that's long get your game plan DqpGHoSwBAk-00170-00114935-00115311 but they telling you too much now as much as someone to say whatever DqpGHoSwBAk-00171-00115368-00115983 lieutenant came out playing football they actually played well yeah i can't just like DqpGHoSwBAk-00172-00116159-00116800 we we didn't achieve our expectation on that match that's what i gotta say like the italians came up DqpGHoSwBAk-00173-00116800-00117400 being on top and if even if they won the match and then in the first 90 minutes they deserve it DqpGHoSwBAk-00174-00117504-00118040 in my opinion because they play better team management whatever they did in the second half DqpGHoSwBAk-00175-00118135-00118608 what manchini yeah manchini there was worries about this is about his tactics side and DqpGHoSwBAk-00176-00118608-00119144 everything else and game management side but i mean for me right now because let's have DqpGHoSwBAk-00177-00119144-00119592 it right southgate isn't he's not and rightly soul shouldn't be released from his position DqpGHoSwBAk-00178-00119664-00120288 but what what he must do is he has worked this team now since he first came in to getting us DqpGHoSwBAk-00179-00120288-00121008 playing like that in that pragmatic style right he knows now that they can do that so for me his DqpGHoSwBAk-00180-00121008-00121528 next project going into the world cup will start now turning his attention to saying right look DqpGHoSwBAk-00181-00121528-00122128 we know we can do that side of the game that's in the bag now let us try and look at playing DqpGHoSwBAk-00182-00122128-00123176 a more attacking sense of football style of football you know well thing is with myself right DqpGHoSwBAk-00183-00123311-00124000 all right and as well he's got he's got a team of 26 people all right to take away two for DqpGHoSwBAk-00184-00124000-00124488 the reserve goals but he's got trust more than 11 that he puts on the field you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00185-00124488-00124935 manchini's like right i'll swap them over he's got a trust he's got to trust more players because DqpGHoSwBAk-00186-00125008-00125600 he could have had serenchow could have been to be fair like all the abuse that the black players did DqpGHoSwBAk-00187-00125600-00126080 get i didn't think they were the worst players i think mount was the worst player you know so that DqpGHoSwBAk-00188-00126080-00126608 was all wrong but he's got to trust more players than he does because he had players on the bench DqpGHoSwBAk-00189-00126608-00127120 sancho should never be sitting on a bench for that long to come on for two minutes never even DqpGHoSwBAk-00190-00127120-00127520 the half bit rashford shouldn't be sitting on the bench and you know how much i really DqpGHoSwBAk-00191-00127759-00128088 he should not be sitting on the bench for that that long and mount DqpGHoSwBAk-00192-00128088-00128376 i'm sorry but i could have done what mel done i'm 38. DqpGHoSwBAk-00193-00128656-00128983 nothing sorry i'm sorry i'm talking to you sorry DqpGHoSwBAk-00194-00129120-00129496 you're right because you look at the the bench with all the talent that we've got on there and DqpGHoSwBAk-00195-00129496-00130248 all the youth then he can surely you know what we can do both we can do both sides of the game we DqpGHoSwBAk-00196-00130248-00130592 can go right listen we're going to go at these we're going to get what we need and then if we DqpGHoSwBAk-00197-00130592-00131152 have to or we feel like we should do then we can switch you up and then play a bit more defensive DqpGHoSwBAk-00198-00131152-00131712 if we have to but we've got more than enough on that bench for us to you know go and give DqpGHoSwBAk-00199-00131712-00132208 it and put it at teams and get a result and i think now hopefully that he will see that DqpGHoSwBAk-00200-00132208-00132592 and he'll learn from this because he is going to be in that ticker's ticking us a world cup DqpGHoSwBAk-00201-00132592-00133112 uh like i said before and rightly so you know he's earned he's earned that right because he like i DqpGHoSwBAk-00202-00133112-00133616 say he's got us to the final so he he deserves the opportunity now to take us to the world cup DqpGHoSwBAk-00203-00133680-00134208 but i just hope that he does now in the time from now till then with the time he has with the DqpGHoSwBAk-00204-00134208-00134744 boys is say he's right look now we know we can do the defensive part of the job you know this DqpGHoSwBAk-00205-00134744-00135424 this more pragmatic approach but this time now i want i want us to be you know everybody a 4-3-3 DqpGHoSwBAk-00206-00135520-00135984 uh which is probably the best before do a 4-3-3 and a goal right let's try doing DqpGHoSwBAk-00207-00135984-00136408 a four three three and wallop and just check it to team and really put it on DqpGHoSwBAk-00208-00136480-00137160 you know and really use our skill use our pace use our experience because that's what we've got now DqpGHoSwBAk-00209-00137160-00137664 we didn't have before we've got now we've got some experience under our belt which is key DqpGHoSwBAk-00210-00137664-00138320 it's massive this is what i think helps italy with bonucci and keolini their presence in that team DqpGHoSwBAk-00211-00138320-00138808 keeping everybody calm and the trust you've got in those two players behind you for you DqpGHoSwBAk-00212-00138808-00139192 then to go and have the freedom to run and not be too concerned about leaving a bit of DqpGHoSwBAk-00213-00139192-00139640 space because you think it's all right if somebody gets a run on you i know that keeling in banuchia DqpGHoSwBAk-00214-00139640-00140328 like he was with sakura that's one thing if if keolina wouldn't have assaulted sucker DqpGHoSwBAk-00215-00140328-00140856 i'd have been clapping him if he'd have just gone over if he'd that was rude though that was rich DqpGHoSwBAk-00216-00141080-00141528 that was great it was it was assault it was assault in my opinion it was assault you can't do DqpGHoSwBAk-00217-00141528-00142024 that and and uh but if he had just like you know got over there and just sort of clicked his heels DqpGHoSwBAk-00218-00142104-00142640 you know i've been a bit late and just put sack of zeals you're like oh yeah your tactical foul DqpGHoSwBAk-00219-00142640-00143088 you don't mean you they've gone you know crazy but again you see the positioning that he had DqpGHoSwBAk-00220-00143088-00143608 because he wasn't that far away and it was only for the fact that sucker was just too quick DqpGHoSwBAk-00221-00143680-00144248 for him that he got he managed to sort of skin him and he didn't like it keylina but he was in the DqpGHoSwBAk-00222-00144248-00144856 right place this is what i'm saying about with the italian team knowing something goes wrong behind DqpGHoSwBAk-00223-00144856-00145232 them there's going to be somebody there in the right place because they read the game so well and DqpGHoSwBAk-00224-00145232-00145776 they anticipate so well so yeah you you respecting big up there telling inside for that because DqpGHoSwBAk-00225-00145776-00146512 it's experience and now we've got a little bit of that you know and and for me we can't go into this DqpGHoSwBAk-00226-00146512-00147200 world cup with this same approach because we'll get done again so i hope that kind of southgate DqpGHoSwBAk-00227-00147200-00147728 can see that any him and his coaching staff decide that right now is the time to switch DqpGHoSwBAk-00228-00147728-00148496 away from this and go you know that's true definitely agree improving statics maybe get a DqpGHoSwBAk-00229-00148496-00149072 different approach change his tactics because he's got the experience already he's got the players DqpGHoSwBAk-00230-00149144-00149760 and this tactics did not work this time around improving it do you like what the spanish done DqpGHoSwBAk-00231-00149856-00150408 indeed dominated europe when they did use that tactics that's what i said though well said DqpGHoSwBAk-00232-00150408-00150824 i was just like well said i just want to talk to you guys because um i'll be sitting here thinking DqpGHoSwBAk-00233-00150944-00151464 we didn't get your take on on on your thoughts of the game i know you've you've added some stuff but DqpGHoSwBAk-00234-00151464-00151960 mozi has been sitting there patiently and i would just like to know mostly what did you what was DqpGHoSwBAk-00235-00151960-00153000 your take on the game as well well sorry i think we we started to we we got too early um a bit like DqpGHoSwBAk-00236-00153000-00153744 the croatia game yeah in the semi-final year ago uh you know i mean world cup was scored too early DqpGHoSwBAk-00237-00154048-00154384 and you can see it you could see that we're going to score all the time you could see though DqpGHoSwBAk-00238-00154616-00155000 i don't know if it's football nowadays you can i don't think you could i think DqpGHoSwBAk-00239-00155000-00155488 if the italians wouldn't want me to hang on the game's change back in DqpGHoSwBAk-00240-00156912-00157224 you know he's sitting there protecting two defensive midfielders DqpGHoSwBAk-00241-00157224-00157848 and maguire has been close to uh well the back four have been close tonight DqpGHoSwBAk-00242-00157848-00158320 all of them should be in team the tournament so i mean they're all very well all right walker's DqpGHoSwBAk-00243-00158320-00158904 been a bit judging but he has been carrying on you know got there has been brilliant the wire DqpGHoSwBAk-00244-00158904-00159176 didn't even have his phones really because he didn't have much to do DqpGHoSwBAk-00245-00159416-00159784 they just did the sub for too late DqpGHoSwBAk-00246-00162496-00162808 players again i don't see it mount was awful DqpGHoSwBAk-00247-00162808-00163256 all game pain wasn't good you don't see any of that yeah you know you didn't see any of that DqpGHoSwBAk-00248-00163256-00163872 it's all because you know of the color and all that stuff you know too far in that but because DqpGHoSwBAk-00249-00164696-00164896 but yeah you know they've done really well to get there DqpGHoSwBAk-00250-00165000-00165304 if you're telling me england would have got to the final you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00251-00166736-00167192 and speak up i can see he's he's coming home from from work but yeah you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00252-00167192-00167632 i appreciate the fact that he's he's come out of his busy time to join the stream you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00253-00167632-00168024 they've got here and i just wanted to get your take on the game yesterday DqpGHoSwBAk-00254-00168024-00168344 before we move on to the performances and players in italy DqpGHoSwBAk-00255-00168568-00169312 i thought that he scored first and then he just sat back and defended and then he took over DqpGHoSwBAk-00256-00169400-00169888 yeah and he was just you're just mad and i felt like yeah it took too long to change these tactics DqpGHoSwBAk-00257-00169992-00170984 and i feel like um i feel like it got stronger as the game got um as we got weaker and um DqpGHoSwBAk-00258-00172200-00172568 a minute here and then take pennies what kind of rhythm is that that's what i'm trying to say DqpGHoSwBAk-00259-00172736-00173080 i'm trying to say so that's why i think he made some errors and i thought i feel like DqpGHoSwBAk-00260-00173080-00173536 matt was non-existent and i think we should have made a tactical change a bit earlier i'm DqpGHoSwBAk-00261-00173536-00174016 saying but then you have to give to your talent i think the best the best this team wanted to happen DqpGHoSwBAk-00262-00174376-00174704 i just want to interrupt you guys because right now i'm i'm wondering DqpGHoSwBAk-00263-00174704-00175376 why is my mom's mother's name on this i just want to know if my if that's my little brother that is DqpGHoSwBAk-00264-00175376-00175944 messaging me saying hello patrick and if that is big up to you for tuning in you know it's always DqpGHoSwBAk-00265-00175944-00176608 good to have family that support you you know with what you're doing a big obstacle with you you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00266-00176608-00176976 i know that's my little brother using my mother's account but it's okay i understand DqpGHoSwBAk-00267-00177168-00177696 i love the fact that you tuned in to what your big brother just would do his thing guys let's DqpGHoSwBAk-00268-00177696-00178168 go straight into the performance of the games of course you saw in italy who performed well DqpGHoSwBAk-00269-00178168-00178544 who who showed came up to light in the second half and controlled the game DqpGHoSwBAk-00270-00178640-00179176 and some players like ferratti doing their thing you know there's a reason why karate DqpGHoSwBAk-00271-00179176-00179536 was very important in a second because you're getting the ball across the ball making sure DqpGHoSwBAk-00272-00179536-00179992 that players will get in the speed of the ball getting a touch of people but you've got um who DqpGHoSwBAk-00273-00179992-00180624 else georgina's doing he's staying unfortunately their striker didn't do that thing with us harry DqpGHoSwBAk-00274-00180624-00181264 kane not doing so well i one thing i have to say is that yes i like the fact that harry kane drops DqpGHoSwBAk-00275-00181264-00181832 drops and plays number 10. well big man you're a number nine stay off [ __ ] and leave the line DqpGHoSwBAk-00276-00181832-00182288 do you know how many times i saw that striker your hurricane's supposed to be DqpGHoSwBAk-00277-00182288-00182864 empty vacated i understand you want to play freak this you want to release your wingers that have DqpGHoSwBAk-00278-00182864-00183456 got pace like sterling to pass the free pull on but i don't know what marina has done to you you DqpGHoSwBAk-00279-00183456-00183928 need to go back to what you was doing listen i like the fact that you get assist you've got DqpGHoSwBAk-00280-00183928-00184464 19 assists or whatever lost in the premise the premier last season but you need to stay up front DqpGHoSwBAk-00281-00184464-00185032 and i i believe england missed that that that that hurricane that would lead the line and be DqpGHoSwBAk-00282-00185032-00186000 there for the tap-ins and the final touches and etc to move things on um so yeah hurricane okay DqpGHoSwBAk-00283-00186256-00186992 yep go ahead i feel like this guy's was saved by his numbers but if you reflect here amanda nothing DqpGHoSwBAk-00284-00186992-00187584 if i'm honest i'm not even trying to be like off i feel like the numbers saved him from getting more DqpGHoSwBAk-00285-00187584-00188064 criticism but i didn't think he did not he'd done nothing in the tournament other than them goals he DqpGHoSwBAk-00286-00188064-00188568 scored in my opinion i know about anybody else's there was there was me there were moments in that DqpGHoSwBAk-00287-00188568-00189080 game where he was vital where he was winning fouls winning winning thousand getting free hits for the DqpGHoSwBAk-00288-00189080-00189568 team dropping him in but it's the fact that he wasn't there for the final third when the play DqpGHoSwBAk-00289-00189568-00190176 i wonder why england only had one nice job i don't know if that is not his job he's he's DqpGHoSwBAk-00290-00190176-00190824 really his job yeah that's his job to get you yeah yeah that's good his job absolutely DqpGHoSwBAk-00291-00190824-00191304 absolutely it is uh of course i'm you actually you've got mason mountain who who did [ __ ] oh DqpGHoSwBAk-00292-00191304-00191824 in the whole entire game like i i don't know what makes him out did you know throughout the DqpGHoSwBAk-00293-00191824-00192440 whole game what what what what was he doing i i can't tell you a big absolute show again DqpGHoSwBAk-00294-00192504-00193096 shoberto carlos doing his thing that made it amazing he got mr eastwood that says kane has no DqpGHoSwBAk-00295-00193096-00193720 competition guess what a mobile took enough he got talking off immobile got talking off i you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00296-00193792-00194376 you know so like you can if you if you if you trust your players that you got people like um DqpGHoSwBAk-00297-00194376-00194928 calvin who can lead the line and score goals you shouldn't you could have given him a chance you DqpGHoSwBAk-00298-00194928-00195232 know there's so many other players you know i know there's no comp you can say there's no DqpGHoSwBAk-00299-00195232-00195824 competition someone that plays up front of harry kane's type of level yeah there's no competition DqpGHoSwBAk-00300-00195824-00196408 in that and getting that kind of quality player because of course um cavalry is a downgrade but DqpGHoSwBAk-00301-00196408-00196848 still caroline's good enough he scored 20 second goals this season for the premier league you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00302-00196848-00197400 done his thing he's also won the under 19 world cup you know he's he's got experience in winning DqpGHoSwBAk-00303-00197400-00197936 tournaments you know some of these players do so he could have got rid he could have stopped DqpGHoSwBAk-00304-00197936-00198512 the treated harry kane anytime given you know comfortable if people give people opportunity DqpGHoSwBAk-00305-00198696-00199240 you come to me you come to me cheerleader to be honest bro come here oh dude because for me DqpGHoSwBAk-00306-00199336-00199728 this goes on from years i've known you anytime someone's an indian captain they've been doing DqpGHoSwBAk-00307-00199728-00200400 their thing they don't get served bro they don't get some i've seen this bro even before something DqpGHoSwBAk-00308-00200400-00201008 all the managers didn't do it bro so why are you not so i'm not surprised in it like he went good DqpGHoSwBAk-00309-00201008-00201664 but here's what he's not i understand it is what it is and also big up dimension DqpGHoSwBAk-00310-00201664-00202064 and man city defense you know yeah you know i have actually never seen DqpGHoSwBAk-00311-00202128-00202808 the left side of of the team was manchester the right side of the team was ninety in that center DqpGHoSwBAk-00312-00202808-00203352 back i've never seen a correlation get along so well you know noisy neighbors you know i i i was DqpGHoSwBAk-00313-00203352-00203832 like actually getting along and doing this thing properly like you should be fighting and then i'm DqpGHoSwBAk-00314-00203832-00204360 not listening to you stones that's that's one of the things that we have to give southgate credit DqpGHoSwBAk-00315-00204360-00205008 for is getting rid of that club rivalry amongst the players you know he he stamped that out didn't DqpGHoSwBAk-00316-00205008-00205519 he quite early on and i think that's what's probably helped us as well in our team spirit DqpGHoSwBAk-00317-00205519-00206256 chemistry etc uh getting to the actual final itself and um you know what i mean yeah harry kane DqpGHoSwBAk-00318-00206392-00206960 to refer to him there were portions of that game where he was he was holding the ball up he was DqpGHoSwBAk-00319-00206960-00207367 making it he was making it difficult for the for the italians it was like getting free kicks like DqpGHoSwBAk-00320-00207367-00208023 you said but it was a few a few times when he held the ball up they turned and he got the pass DqpGHoSwBAk-00321-00208023-00208784 away to create an opportunity and he just got a question if we'd about another striker on there DqpGHoSwBAk-00322-00210119-00210576 the italian battles they've never had in my opinion here i think this wasn't a game for him DqpGHoSwBAk-00323-00210576-00211056 i think he is again for pacey's traveling that'll burn behind because fingerprints he's playing in DqpGHoSwBAk-00324-00211056-00211600 front of them he's not going to run it behind him so kelly maybe you were enjoying and they uh i DqpGHoSwBAk-00325-00211600-00212048 thought that their center backs are amazing i thought that man at that that age and they DqpGHoSwBAk-00326-00212048-00212576 and they didn't break sweat i don't think they i don't think they have um to do any sort of running DqpGHoSwBAk-00327-00212576-00213312 behind absolutely people do say that um sometimes you need pace sometimes you don't need pace you DqpGHoSwBAk-00328-00213312-00213823 just need this and positioning as a defender not all the time i know we cry out for a center back DqpGHoSwBAk-00329-00213823-00214432 that has pace because obviously mcguire needs someone like that but again i i remember mundy DqpGHoSwBAk-00330-00214432-00215064 told me this again good center backs don't need pace they just need position and this DqpGHoSwBAk-00331-00215223-00215656 be able to read the game and be able to position yourself in the right place and that's what they DqpGHoSwBAk-00332-00215656-00216360 need and that's what they have bonucci fellaini very experienced 35 34 that being there and done DqpGHoSwBAk-00333-00216360-00217408 it you know spice yes do you remember three weeks ago i asked you a question i see he do do we get DqpGHoSwBAk-00334-00217408-00218240 players like variety do we get them often you're not telling me once in a while yesterday that's DqpGHoSwBAk-00335-00218496-00219088 what em said total domination i was upset you know i was really upset the way we played in DqpGHoSwBAk-00336-00219088-00220000 the second half because we you got the goal you've got the goal you've got an advantage DqpGHoSwBAk-00337-00220000-00220600 we go just keep it when you saw they change their the tactics in the second half a little bit DqpGHoSwBAk-00338-00220760-00221208 then players be running up and down bringing you fresh leg the time for them to DqpGHoSwBAk-00339-00221319-00221664 get used to each other and start playing the same way they were playing before DqpGHoSwBAk-00340-00221664-00222119 because sometime players comes and it takes a few minutes like five ten minutes for them to actually DqpGHoSwBAk-00341-00222119-00222960 gel bring them early for that if you bring a month like 85 minutes what is it going to be DqpGHoSwBAk-00342-00223367-00223664 that really got me upset that got me really upset DqpGHoSwBAk-00343-00223776-00224223 my next question for all of you guys was did did staff get made the right substitution DqpGHoSwBAk-00344-00224288-00224752 no no he didn't he didn't make that he did it right the right substitution or at the right DqpGHoSwBAk-00345-00224752-00225304 time do you know i mean like phillips was out on his feet he was gone and he you could even the DqpGHoSwBAk-00346-00225304-00225784 commentator said that phillips is gone he's got come off and rice was playing like don't get me DqpGHoSwBAk-00347-00225784-00226288 wrong i don't rape rice but he played really well with me he played well do i mean then he come off DqpGHoSwBAk-00348-00226288-00227040 and i'm thinking what am i well now should come up second minute but do i mean the timings are just DqpGHoSwBAk-00349-00227040-00227384 it's just like it was just like watching united in europa league final but the only difference was DqpGHoSwBAk-00350-00227464-00228032 we we were crap united were crap england weren't you know i mean first up we don't have a crap DqpGHoSwBAk-00351-00228032-00228560 all again but you know what i mean and you're thinking you know when i sit back it's just i've DqpGHoSwBAk-00352-00228560-00229023 not seen it i remember watching the game ages ago everything was in there we played tottenham and DqpGHoSwBAk-00353-00229023-00229423 uh we scored early and sat back and i thought well it's not going to happen they're going to DqpGHoSwBAk-00354-00229423-00229967 score and then score the last minute you can't sit nowadays you cannot sit back like you used to and DqpGHoSwBAk-00355-00229967-00230392 self get what i know i'll get a lead and i'll sit back i've got two defensive midfielders i've DqpGHoSwBAk-00356-00230392-00230919 got you know he didn't even to be fair he could have played blooming uh two attacking midfielders DqpGHoSwBAk-00357-00230919-00231344 because the defense was so good and he could have seen that and we could just went for it but DqpGHoSwBAk-00358-00231423-00232112 when the henderson coming up oh here we go i don't like him because well he's from liverpool yeah but DqpGHoSwBAk-00359-00232112-00232488 that wasn't interesting he come on there and it was forward passing four DqpGHoSwBAk-00360-00232488-00233064 party that's what we need and even bellingham could have come on but no i'm just gonna you DqpGHoSwBAk-00361-00233064-00233416 know but yeah that's that's what south bank southgate's got to learn that he's gonna DqpGHoSwBAk-00362-00233416-00233848 quit like if you don't do nothing the world cup next year then i think they will DqpGHoSwBAk-00363-00234504-00234840 you know they've done so well this year but if you don't get to the final semi-final DqpGHoSwBAk-00364-00234840-00235416 say semi-final i'd be a favorite to be fair but it's just got to trust more players that's DqpGHoSwBAk-00365-00235416-00235856 what he's going to do he's got to get you know when he first come in if there was um DqpGHoSwBAk-00366-00235944-00236616 national um whatever it's called basically yeah walker scored a long goal grippy was rubbish he DqpGHoSwBAk-00367-00236616-00237048 said they're not going to play for me again all of a sudden just flash they're in there again DqpGHoSwBAk-00368-00237048-00237416 he's got to get rid of i'm not saying the trippy and walker should be in there you know they played DqpGHoSwBAk-00369-00237416-00237856 well but it's got it's got to be a bit more roofer right you're out you're right you're up DqpGHoSwBAk-00370-00237928-00238384 no way would you you said to me santa secretary's going to play half a game in the whole tournament DqpGHoSwBAk-00371-00238784-00239552 don't get me wrong but no way not you know not for mount no way but that's you know that's how DqpGHoSwBAk-00372-00239552-00240096 it goes isn't it but yeah it needs to eat the wrong substitutions at the wrong time i think DqpGHoSwBAk-00373-00240096-00240944 yeah it's like i said mostly said it's the wrong substitution that even at the wrong time as well DqpGHoSwBAk-00374-00240944-00241552 we could pick up bruno fernandez that says that south case is opposed and also we need DqpGHoSwBAk-00375-00241552-00242208 a revolution and mr eastwood that says mount was a flop too much hype which which of course munzee DqpGHoSwBAk-00376-00242208-00242688 has to agree with you right there does anyone want to add on to what monty was saying early on DqpGHoSwBAk-00377-00242688-00243464 regarding my question of um did he make the right changes the right calls monsieur just said it oh DqpGHoSwBAk-00378-00243656-00244360 mosey has said it all and another thing okay we have um we were watching the game we saw that DqpGHoSwBAk-00379-00244360-00245096 the italians were pressing and we saw that the italians were just just knocking on the door DqpGHoSwBAk-00380-00245096-00245584 throughout the game and you can see it you can see it yourself as i suspected the same thinking DqpGHoSwBAk-00381-00245584-00246144 italians will equalize eventually you know the way we're playing could southgate i prevented this DqpGHoSwBAk-00382-00246248-00246784 by making changes that could have prevented us from short because we saw it we saw that DqpGHoSwBAk-00383-00246784-00247176 the italians had possession we saw that they were knocking on the road so they just kept on coming DqpGHoSwBAk-00384-00247176-00247536 coming coming to us and the fact that we only had i think i believe we only have two shots DqpGHoSwBAk-00385-00247640-00248088 we have two shots on talking we allowed that to happen could southgate do any more DqpGHoSwBAk-00386-00248088-00248576 to prevent that from happening yeah yeah could have attacked would have could have attacked DqpGHoSwBAk-00387-00248576-00249008 more it could have took you know phillips better than one i didn't think i don't i'm not sure DqpGHoSwBAk-00388-00249008-00249456 about the sucker you know whatever with the sack coming on i thought it was a good decision but DqpGHoSwBAk-00389-00249552-00249992 i mean he's got to just get sacker didn't really do a lot when he come on fair enough but you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00390-00249992-00250448 19 in the finals i mean if you just said to me you're going to be playing that DqpGHoSwBAk-00391-00250512-00250976 the european final at 19 of like yeah all right i'll be like all over the place but DqpGHoSwBAk-00392-00251064-00251440 yeah that's what it would be if you didn't have the experience fair enough like time has gone DqpGHoSwBAk-00393-00251440-00252016 by we haven't had the experience we've had my cologne playing up front at well 12 probably DqpGHoSwBAk-00394-00252016-00252544 18. do not mean and and we've got a night behind it we've got the experience there's a team there DqpGHoSwBAk-00395-00252623-00253016 that you know he could have been he could have put sancho on our sanctuary as quick but DqpGHoSwBAk-00396-00253016-00253496 you know i fully fit rashford stuck him straight on but i mean DqpGHoSwBAk-00397-00253823-00254544 is that he's missed a trick in terms of like giving italy a new psychological problem to deal DqpGHoSwBAk-00398-00254544-00255200 with in terms of when when they make their changes our players are then now going thinking all right DqpGHoSwBAk-00399-00255200-00255632 [ __ ] okay right well this is a new guy here he's different to the guy i've been tracking or DqpGHoSwBAk-00400-00255632-00256184 he's different to the guy i've been marking right so and we didn't give that to the italians so that DqpGHoSwBAk-00401-00256184-00256656 when as when they made their changes they're just looking at us and thinking well you ain't making DqpGHoSwBAk-00402-00256656-00257192 no changes here we've got your number we've got you if you're thinking about it that's you DqpGHoSwBAk-00403-00257288-00258000 that's so true what i said we continue to go on a corner and the work the smallest person on the DqpGHoSwBAk-00404-00258000-00258632 pitch was marking the tallest person yeah that was a mistake but you could have seen they'll cut DqpGHoSwBAk-00405-00258632-00259184 too far i don't think they ever scored an open play we had it but you know defense and a goalie DqpGHoSwBAk-00406-00259184-00259736 everyone's coming oh no you know pickford's out of dodgy season if stones has been a bit dodgy DqpGHoSwBAk-00407-00259736-00260208 walk has been a bit dodgy you know all right mcguire and sure haven't really but before DqpGHoSwBAk-00408-00260208-00260623 all right that's why he's playing right but he didn't need to he could have played him DqpGHoSwBAk-00409-00260623-00261048 he could have played edison he could have bled back when ben come on he was just run run run DqpGHoSwBAk-00410-00261119-00261688 you know this was i haven't seen a lot better but i thought you know put him on no one not many DqpGHoSwBAk-00411-00261688-00262216 people the italians don't know about him but they won't do that i mean he'd run at them and then for DqpGHoSwBAk-00412-00262216-00262608 you know them two old fogies would have to pick their sticks up and run they wouldn't yes DqpGHoSwBAk-00413-00262856-00263584 i mean i personally draw that yeah i best fall out what do we expect we've got a negative manager DqpGHoSwBAk-00414-00263672-00264216 in charge yeah well mama played about he played the back seven bro back seven at DqpGHoSwBAk-00415-00264216-00264952 back seven like come on and then i just do like i feel like it's like in-game management's not DqpGHoSwBAk-00416-00264952-00265424 good it's just like ollie's like just not good man sits here 70 minutes 80th minute yeah but DqpGHoSwBAk-00417-00265584-00265920 if you hadn't got your manager you'd have got ollie managed in england DqpGHoSwBAk-00418-00265920-00266240 and it might have been a bit different because and that you know we ain't got that DqpGHoSwBAk-00419-00266240-00266672 you know i didn't got the players but england they got the players they just don't trust them DqpGHoSwBAk-00420-00266672-00267120 but he trusts more players i mean he's got trust in play i don't know too fast sterling when he DqpGHoSwBAk-00421-00267120-00267624 goes enough oh no not sterling he had a brilliant you know really trusted sterling and he you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00422-00267696-00268352 he was brilliant i can't say he would be brilliant just some of the brothers let me just break DqpGHoSwBAk-00423-00268352-00268664 interrupt you guys if you guys can continue to finish obviously i treat these comments like DqpGHoSwBAk-00424-00268664-00269184 it's it's like a super chat's out here big ups to matt because it's true emcee says that mount it DqpGHoSwBAk-00425-00269184-00269848 more importantly relish and the gammon prince the void of critiques from the press kane once again DqpGHoSwBAk-00426-00269848-00270448 popped around by elite defenders till he's trapped so tired they take or palace harry DqpGHoSwBAk-00427-00270544-00271088 yes as you're saying guys continue as you were saying i i know so i feel like certain money DqpGHoSwBAk-00428-00271088-00271712 having a program for so long that was horrible yeah my way to extra time to something like DqpGHoSwBAk-00429-00272576-00273216 speaking on substitution what was your opinion on bringing on rashford and also DqpGHoSwBAk-00430-00273296-00273800 sancho without them getting that even in touch because of course you saw rashford getting DqpGHoSwBAk-00431-00273800-00274512 warmed up on what this this very beginning of the first second half of extra time DqpGHoSwBAk-00432-00274512-00274928 and it and he took about 10 12 minutes for him to come on DqpGHoSwBAk-00433-00274928-00275376 until the last minute what did you think about that because the fact that they never got a touch DqpGHoSwBAk-00434-00275456-00275920 to warm up their legs to even know how their ball feels like you know just in case they're inside DqpGHoSwBAk-00435-00276096-00276520 what was your opinion on that i think that was poor you hang them out to dry it DqpGHoSwBAk-00436-00276584-00277064 didn't even get didn't even get that five minutes left and i thought like i felt like when it got DqpGHoSwBAk-00437-00277064-00277856 after that minute yeah you and amelia i'd have one respect yeah if we lost that on extra time then we DqpGHoSwBAk-00438-00277856-00278352 did it on pens you know what i'm trying to say before that's that's cowardly like it's cowardly DqpGHoSwBAk-00439-00278352-00278768 and i thought at least rashford and sancho should have about five minutes ten minutes DqpGHoSwBAk-00440-00278768-00279272 and even that's too small and i feel like you know and i feel like here if you're not gonna DqpGHoSwBAk-00441-00279272-00279896 put sterling to take pennies you might have took him off in the um in the game and played sancho DqpGHoSwBAk-00442-00279896-00280280 if he was gonna be your penny said how did you don't trust you don't trust rashford or sterling DqpGHoSwBAk-00443-00280280-00280664 to play i mean rather than central to play and you only use them for penalties i don't get i DqpGHoSwBAk-00444-00280664-00281096 don't get i did get the whole thing and after i thought you know when i look back at it the DqpGHoSwBAk-00445-00281096-00281560 italians deserve to win and i felt like you know what when you look back at it i thought DqpGHoSwBAk-00446-00281560-00281976 like runners up it's not bad but when you're in the final and you get there you want to win DqpGHoSwBAk-00447-00282144-00282560 not turn up got turned up in a final yeah yeah exactly exactly DqpGHoSwBAk-00448-00282768-00283232 but some players didn't turn up same as united i don't think i think cavani turned that was it DqpGHoSwBAk-00449-00283232-00283792 but too many players didn't turn up i mean to be fair rashford played his best game in DqpGHoSwBAk-00450-00283792-00284384 the tournament you know i mean they had a cracking tackle at right back DqpGHoSwBAk-00451-00285200-00285512 rashford was more into the great word he shouldn't have gone DqpGHoSwBAk-00452-00285512-00285936 they should if he took wall proud anybody else you shouldn't have gone end-all DqpGHoSwBAk-00453-00286240-00286544 yeah rashford he shouldn't have gone it shouldn't have gone you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00454-00286808-00287184 why why this is something like the selection DqpGHoSwBAk-00455-00287528-00287800 he's come out today that he's going if he's off he's going DqpGHoSwBAk-00456-00287800-00288024 for his operation today so he was injured DqpGHoSwBAk-00457-00288272-00288808 and henderson went on this competition injured yeah yeah why is there playing right but why not DqpGHoSwBAk-00458-00288808-00289224 building them well if you think about it maguire went injured as well yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00459-00289464-00290032 you recovered you recovered and got back but yeah one thing i have to say is that guys is that i DqpGHoSwBAk-00460-00290032-00290560 didn't like the fact that he took off henderson because i felt henderson was ideal and mentally DqpGHoSwBAk-00461-00290560-00291216 strong enough to lead the team because i'm not sure about that i'm not sure about that this DqpGHoSwBAk-00462-00291216-00291720 is a good leader seen henderson take a penalty he's a good leader shootout he's a good leader DqpGHoSwBAk-00463-00291944-00292352 if you don't miss they're not mistaken the last penalty to against england for england DqpGHoSwBAk-00464-00292352-00292784 he missed it the one before that against colombia he missed it DqpGHoSwBAk-00465-00294200-00294752 he's a good leader luke shaw should have took one definitely definitely actually i thought DqpGHoSwBAk-00466-00294752-00295136 she would be the guy guys i'd like to thank you for you guys who are watching make sure DqpGHoSwBAk-00467-00295136-00295816 you smash that like button also make sure you share of course sharing is caring especially DqpGHoSwBAk-00468-00295816-00296296 sharing ivory spice is really really caring guys you know share the spice you know share the spice DqpGHoSwBAk-00469-00296296-00296984 like you're sharing the spices with your with your wife's spices you know you know what i think DqpGHoSwBAk-00470-00297176-00297864 but yeah um this i like to end this because obviously we need to just round it up a bit man of DqpGHoSwBAk-00471-00297864-00298624 the match donkey of the match in that game me man in a match for me that's a good i i thought declan DqpGHoSwBAk-00472-00298624-00299600 rice was superb yes superb he was my man in the match unfortunately i'm sorry sakura i'm sorry DqpGHoSwBAk-00473-00299600-00300184 but you did come on and you and and he didn't impress to me i i thought a second had a bad game DqpGHoSwBAk-00474-00300304-00300816 despite the penny i thought he had a bad game i saw him with the ball what DqpGHoSwBAk-00475-00300816-00301448 he did on the ball losing the ball just being easily dispossessed so easily by the defense DqpGHoSwBAk-00476-00301504-00302176 i didn't think it was the right man to come on sure no he was the wrong man but he tried you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00477-00302232-00302760 i just thought he might don't kill the match not because of the penalties it's just his performance DqpGHoSwBAk-00478-00302760-00303392 and again um talk mu i know people kind of really call him online and etc because they use DqpGHoSwBAk-00479-00303392-00303984 that as an excuse but for me as i said before he to me he just wasn't he wasn't good enough DqpGHoSwBAk-00480-00304320-00304672 yeah okay i'm gonna oh i'm gonna move it up to you i want to know who your DqpGHoSwBAk-00481-00304672-00304968 man in the match is and also who's your donkey of the match for the england game DqpGHoSwBAk-00482-00305096-00305528 uh right okay so yeah i agree with you declan rice was just like insanely good DqpGHoSwBAk-00483-00305528-00305976 he was just immense he was you know he did what he had to do all over the place and DqpGHoSwBAk-00484-00305976-00306784 uh you know what yeah i want him at united if we sign that guy i'm gonna be very happy indeed DqpGHoSwBAk-00485-00307448-00307648 let's address the elephant in the room because DqpGHoSwBAk-00486-00307648-00308048 there's two elephants in the room that are saying no why DqpGHoSwBAk-00487-00309064-00309640 the reason why is because rice only turns out when he needs light when he needs to DqpGHoSwBAk-00488-00309640-00310064 turn up when we're in when we're struggling rice turns up he needs to turn up when we're DqpGHoSwBAk-00489-00310064-00310464 playing weather as well you don't ever see rice plate you know when we're playing well he don't DqpGHoSwBAk-00490-00310464-00310984 he he's usually non-existent and he's rubbish but like yesterday when we when the integers DqpGHoSwBAk-00491-00316504-00316696 this firm haven't met 12 minutes in our team DqpGHoSwBAk-00492-00316904-00317504 that's true work hard for me for me i don't get it i mean i mean DqpGHoSwBAk-00493-00318216-00318480 i don't know if any of you have ever played the game right at any kind of DqpGHoSwBAk-00494-00318480-00318872 level but when you're when you're playing when you're playing a game DqpGHoSwBAk-00495-00318872-00319336 right and you know you're playing that kind of system where there's only going to be two DqpGHoSwBAk-00496-00319336-00319648 at the back and then you're you've got that one in front of them DqpGHoSwBAk-00497-00319648-00320296 who is the recycler who is the outball who is the long ball passer who can anticipate and read DqpGHoSwBAk-00498-00320352-00320816 and cause a problem for their attack to slow it down to give the left back right back time to get DqpGHoSwBAk-00499-00320816-00321344 back into position if they're a little bit late and they've not read the situation that is massive DqpGHoSwBAk-00500-00321344-00322184 but there are players in front of him who need to do more than he does and that's his that's his job DqpGHoSwBAk-00501-00322752-00323104 we need to move on just to let you know i'm sorry i just wanted to know DqpGHoSwBAk-00502-00323176-00323584 i'm talking you who was your donkey match oh DqpGHoSwBAk-00503-00325272-00325768 so you guys should be able to see it um i just want to know quickly who was your man DqpGHoSwBAk-00504-00325768-00326184 in the mansion who was your donkey of the match in that game my man of the match was DqpGHoSwBAk-00505-00326184-00326720 the keeper bigfoot pickford and don't get the match we don't care that much you gotta be um DqpGHoSwBAk-00506-00327056-00327488 he had too much time too much time on that yesterday to do something DqpGHoSwBAk-00507-00329632-00330008 it was going to be rashford but he made that cracking slide tackle it right back so DqpGHoSwBAk-00508-00330144-00330584 now definitely DqpGHoSwBAk-00509-00331808-00332336 match i'm conflicted you know hey you know what i ain't got that yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00510-00332424-00332752 there's after the fridge on his back here or lukey brown DqpGHoSwBAk-00511-00332864-00333384 but i might just do it to slap it i might give it a slap edge you know i might have to slap it DqpGHoSwBAk-00512-00335096-00335376 yeah let me swallow my drink for that DqpGHoSwBAk-00513-00335512-00336184 wow is it because i understand it's the way shafke managed the game DqpGHoSwBAk-00514-00336632-00337024 i'll be honest with you some of these in-game management is way better than that manager one but DqpGHoSwBAk-00515-00337024-00337552 yeah let's just move it on guys of course guys if you're watching please let us know who your man in DqpGHoSwBAk-00516-00337552-00337936 the match wasn't if you're watching the play that let us know who your manager match was and also DqpGHoSwBAk-00517-00337936-00338416 thank you to make sure you smash that like button also remember to share another thing that we like DqpGHoSwBAk-00518-00338416-00338936 to meet up as we wrap it up because euros is done i just want to highlight one thing i just want to DqpGHoSwBAk-00519-00338936-00339608 say one thing boris johnson you make me sick a couple of weeks ago he was criticizing italian DqpGHoSwBAk-00520-00339608-00340360 saying that um the fans should boo english players for supporting um equality and and for what they DqpGHoSwBAk-00521-00340360-00340936 were doing [ __ ] brush that's what i mean pretty patel you make me sick as well for what you said DqpGHoSwBAk-00522-00340936-00341368 a couple of weeks ago saying that people should have the choice to do or not on what's called DqpGHoSwBAk-00523-00341424-00341832 and then for you to come out and condemn what happened yesterday all you political politicians DqpGHoSwBAk-00524-00341832-00342472 especially are even our prince our prince as well we need also as well for them to condemn people DqpGHoSwBAk-00525-00342472-00343016 but you see your actions a few weeks about go prince william we saw what happened with archie DqpGHoSwBAk-00526-00343016-00343592 i'm not stupid and i'm not blind don't you don't fool me pretty patel you're disgusting i'm so DqpGHoSwBAk-00527-00343592-00344192 happy that tyrone minks oh ugly ugly brittle around ugly came out and had a go at her because DqpGHoSwBAk-00528-00344192-00344656 a couple of weeks ago you guys were against all of this and then you have the nerve to say ah we DqpGHoSwBAk-00529-00344656-00345264 should we condemn all racism no no no no don't say it when it suits you to make you look good in the DqpGHoSwBAk-00530-00345264-00345872 media yeah because you don't condemn you encourage it because you was encouraging it three or four DqpGHoSwBAk-00531-00345872-00346416 weeks ago yeah and in regards to sorry i tried a little rap like it was needed to be said anyway DqpGHoSwBAk-00532-00346480-00347144 in regards to euros guys this is the best part of the show of course when we talk about best player DqpGHoSwBAk-00533-00347264-00347952 most impressive young player best goal that we saw and we're not gonna do team on the tournament as DqpGHoSwBAk-00534-00347952-00348624 we're almost at hour in and we'll do the game of tournament so let's start off guys who did you DqpGHoSwBAk-00535-00348624-00349064 guys think we're not we're not going to dwell on it too tough we would because we need to hurry up DqpGHoSwBAk-00536-00349064-00349640 who did you guys think was the best player in the tournament just give me just a brief reason why DqpGHoSwBAk-00537-00349640-00350096 but i don't know if you think that ryan sterling was one of my best players was the best player DqpGHoSwBAk-00538-00350096-00350520 that he should have got that i don't know why the keeper got it but i understand keep it was amazing DqpGHoSwBAk-00539-00350576-00351184 you know but i honestly feel like um rhyme sterling carried england he was the most DqpGHoSwBAk-00540-00351184-00351920 impressive player three goals a couple of assists says it all to me talking you yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00541-00351920-00352672 yeah still has been my my player without a doubt um it was it's just been absolutely fantastic um DqpGHoSwBAk-00542-00352936-00353312 i'm sorry what was the other one what was the other question sorry no no no that's it that's DqpGHoSwBAk-00543-00353312-00353928 it that will i'll we'll move it all right and what about you who was your player of the tournament so DqpGHoSwBAk-00544-00353928-00354872 far sterling he did prove to me that it's really about that life and big up chamber DqpGHoSwBAk-00545-00354952-00355296 you know it's the option there no we don't really pay attention to the option DqpGHoSwBAk-00546-00355408-00355680 well guess what i'll write himself a mention DqpGHoSwBAk-00547-00356480-00356808 he's a young king that's his new name young king yeah yes DqpGHoSwBAk-00548-00356992-00357520 racism kills our game it really does it really does he has said that fellaini he has been the DqpGHoSwBAk-00549-00357520-00358272 best player he said donald rumors class as well mozzie who was your best player in the tournament DqpGHoSwBAk-00550-00358368-00359040 well i was gonna say sterling but i think mcguire he's just no he's just been brilliant he's been DqpGHoSwBAk-00551-00359040-00359624 like he's been like a fridge so i mean i thought he i questioned him when he coming surprised he DqpGHoSwBAk-00552-00359624-00360200 injured and you know he has a decent season for uh for united but yeah i thought he was class DqpGHoSwBAk-00553-00360200-00360504 just so glad we got him before these euros because that would have been 100 million DqpGHoSwBAk-00554-00360576-00360984 i know i know i know that's that's what happened in the world cup he first attracted DqpGHoSwBAk-00555-00360984-00361672 us in the world cup and then ended up costing us 80 million just like every other play in our club DqpGHoSwBAk-00556-00361728-00362096 we just see the [ __ ] side of them most of the time so i've seen the best side of them DqpGHoSwBAk-00557-00362176-00362600 because we get exposed and what about you who was your best player DqpGHoSwBAk-00558-00362680-00363248 of the tournament um you know what what's your name was impressing me kkk DqpGHoSwBAk-00559-00363624-00363992 says casey that's my second player DqpGHoSwBAk-00560-00363992-00364712 most impressive young player that you saw in the tournament i have one guy isaac from sweden DqpGHoSwBAk-00561-00365152-00365816 on the ball dribbling everything you guys probably never watched sweden gamespot if you saw isaac top DqpGHoSwBAk-00562-00365816-00366288 bowler most impressive young player that i saw this three euros hey ms what about you DqpGHoSwBAk-00563-00366400-00367296 pedro pedro fantastic petri was a baller as well what about you yeah i'd say pedro DqpGHoSwBAk-00564-00367296-00367976 and um is it dan's guard do you play for denmark with that he don't like it as well yeah probably DqpGHoSwBAk-00565-00367976-00368760 probably pedro will he'll it'll be my one and a half about you i'll go for the same i have a pager DqpGHoSwBAk-00566-00368760-00369728 on the street the guy love a guy he's good like pedro pedro pretty turn up though and who came DqpGHoSwBAk-00567-00369728-00370024 who was the most impressive young player that you saw in the tournament DqpGHoSwBAk-00568-00370088-00370520 yeah when i've got the answer my answer is right and i'll tell you why where did those DqpGHoSwBAk-00569-00370520-00371112 were play where did those of our players get to in the competition nowhere where did buck is DqpGHoSwBAk-00570-00372512-00373128 that squad and he got us into that plan in that denmark game he got us that goal it was down to DqpGHoSwBAk-00571-00373128-00373640 him because if he would just got us that goal what would we we may not have even got to the final so DqpGHoSwBAk-00572-00373640-00374136 for me it's definitely gotta be sucker and anybody tries to diss me on that man we're meeting outside DqpGHoSwBAk-00573-00375128-00375296 ain't no missing because you don't DqpGHoSwBAk-00574-00376352-00376656 yeah actually i might do i'm gonna actually i did say DqpGHoSwBAk-00575-00376656-00377064 whenever sucker this is how good i thought he was and how much he excited me and how much DqpGHoSwBAk-00576-00377064-00377616 he made me smile whenever he's playing for arsenal next season i am supporting him i'm DqpGHoSwBAk-00577-00377616-00378096 supporting him as long as he's not playing against united yeah i'm supporting him he DqpGHoSwBAk-00578-00379280-00379584 oh yeah yeah yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00579-00380176-00380872 uh best best goal of the tournament so far guys in terms i'm going to go for patrick DqpGHoSwBAk-00580-00380872-00381920 shake against scotland from the halfway line what about you pogba oh pogba's goal against the swiss DqpGHoSwBAk-00581-00382160-00382184 man DqpGHoSwBAk-00582-00382592-00383032 it's a difficult one for me because i've got two to choose from and it's either DqpGHoSwBAk-00583-00383032-00383952 pogba because it was a classical it was absolutely class or or uh modrich's goal oh DqpGHoSwBAk-00584-00384008-00384536 yes that's not the boot i brought it back yes oh that wasn't oh that was a sweet girl DqpGHoSwBAk-00585-00384640-00384936 you know you forgot about that didn't you yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00586-00385168-00385336 i'm gonna go for moderate to them just because DqpGHoSwBAk-00587-00385336-00385544 everybody else has said pogba will give it a bit of balance DqpGHoSwBAk-00588-00385720-00386184 i was asking everyone what was the best goal in the tournament so far and it has come to you now DqpGHoSwBAk-00589-00386408-00386584 i'll just say mcguire's penalty DqpGHoSwBAk-00590-00387384-00388224 open play goal open play oh i'll probably say that DqpGHoSwBAk-00591-00388224-00388560 danish goal that dan's guard that was a good that was a nice goal that free kick DqpGHoSwBAk-00592-00389048-00389792 yeah what about moderation outside of the boot oh oh oh those two men they're like nah you're DqpGHoSwBAk-00593-00389792-00390264 not having them you've been watching too much i think you've been watching too much DqpGHoSwBAk-00594-00390488-00390736 was second i think DqpGHoSwBAk-00595-00391952-00392664 i gotta have to go for switzerland versus france especially knocking out france to me was my game DqpGHoSwBAk-00596-00392664-00393232 of thrones coming back from three goals i mean from two goals although after france was three one DqpGHoSwBAk-00597-00393296-00393864 got to be that for me and ms is a bit loading right now i reckon he's somewhere DqpGHoSwBAk-00598-00393936-00394608 i'm going to move it up to you monsieur munzee um what i like that spain the spain one when it DqpGHoSwBAk-00599-00394608-00395328 was three three at uh full time and then it went extra time that was good that was a good one i DqpGHoSwBAk-00600-00395328-00395984 can't remember oh spain versus switzerland that's probably the best game i liked oh yes yes yes talk DqpGHoSwBAk-00601-00395984-00396648 about you what was your game of the tournament my my best game was the spain italy game DqpGHoSwBAk-00602-00396712-00397256 because that was like two teams like just like going hell forever it was you know i mean it was DqpGHoSwBAk-00603-00397256-00397840 great to watch it really was great to watch and uh as we know spain nearly nearly around DqpGHoSwBAk-00604-00397840-00398232 italy down and we could have well have been a different story in the final but we'll never know DqpGHoSwBAk-00605-00398232-00398912 but you know what yeah i'll go for that one and review what about you it's the spin sweden game DqpGHoSwBAk-00606-00399064-00399696 thank you much too much you know let me know what your game of the tournament was if you're watching DqpGHoSwBAk-00607-00399752-00400672 and last but not least the most shocking moment in the euros oh you don't mind is i know never mind DqpGHoSwBAk-00608-00400672-00401448 already you know mine much more shocking moment at the euros is a pearline's assault on soccer DqpGHoSwBAk-00609-00401640-00402264 the most shocking moment for you was killing me assault on sucker i hate that that's my question DqpGHoSwBAk-00610-00402264-00402936 time so far and i'm all about you the same and just the decision afterwards that should have been DqpGHoSwBAk-00611-00402936-00403872 a red card not yellow so i mean that was shocking and on the finals oh yeah and what about you what DqpGHoSwBAk-00612-00403872-00404784 about you what's the most shocking moment in the euros 2020 playing rashford right back DqpGHoSwBAk-00613-00405864-00406512 oh but yes i have to agree with you i have to my motion DqpGHoSwBAk-00614-00406608-00407072 was got to be killing him pepe missing the deciding penalty against switzerland DqpGHoSwBAk-00615-00407072-00407496 that was shocking that was shocking to me because i expected i expected DqpGHoSwBAk-00616-00408848-00409584 can we overrule on this you can overrule but cannot end what would he's most shocking DqpGHoSwBAk-00617-00409584-00410384 moment in in this euros more shocking moment i can't even think you know like my mind's blank DqpGHoSwBAk-00618-00410592-00410960 there's a lot of things that's happening gareth southgate's not having these ones DqpGHoSwBAk-00619-00410960-00411312 i have to change i like to change mine you see i told you DqpGHoSwBAk-00620-00411552-00412072 i would say the most shocking moment was um christian eriksen oh oh yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00621-00412312-00413039 yeah the chest compression what we saw the way the way the tv showed it as well everyone's DqpGHoSwBAk-00622-00413039-00413600 running that was the most shocking moment for me i i take back the empire when i take that back yeah DqpGHoSwBAk-00623-00414000-00414384 the thing with the thing with the the sucker incident which keeley and it was DqpGHoSwBAk-00624-00414384-00415264 was really shocking but the but the one yeah with with uh christianson uh it was um DqpGHoSwBAk-00625-00415600-00416080 was was was because i actually i was i actually remember walking out of the room DqpGHoSwBAk-00626-00416080-00416568 with my hands on my head thinking oh my god have i actually just watched somebody like pass away DqpGHoSwBAk-00627-00416568-00417135 you're kidding me yeah it was it really made me numb and yeah you're right there how could i even DqpGHoSwBAk-00628-00417135-00417952 forget about that sorry big up to christine as well now with a pacemaker yeah that's kicking DqpGHoSwBAk-00629-00417952-00418343 football hopefully hopefully this will ruin his career and he has to retire because it does DqpGHoSwBAk-00630-00418343-00418792 because this kind of stuff does take the best out of you you've seen them febreze moamba had DqpGHoSwBAk-00631-00418792-00419496 to retire from the game from this cardio unrest so yeah m's sorry um just to end it up for us what DqpGHoSwBAk-00632-00419496-00420016 was your most shocking moment in the euro 2012 obviously obviously that one and that taco the DqpGHoSwBAk-00633-00420016-00420520 sweden players tackling as the ukrainian player that was the score was a bit of an annoying one DqpGHoSwBAk-00634-00421168-00421288 have you seen the tackle my friend DqpGHoSwBAk-00635-00422743-00423239 thank you for watching for you tuning in of course it's been a good show it's nice way to DqpGHoSwBAk-00636-00423239-00423832 end the euros you know looking at everything it's been a very good euros for everything next time DqpGHoSwBAk-00637-00423832-00424496 for england and i'm hoping that in the world cup it might be it might be for us and i'm not going DqpGHoSwBAk-00638-00424496-00424976 to start next year i'm not singing it's coming home i'm not doing it again i'm not getting DqpGHoSwBAk-00639-00424976-00425616 myself involved you know i'm not singing this you know because i got myself invested i even wore my DqpGHoSwBAk-00640-00425616-00426143 t-shirt my england top on the final i never i never wore it at all throughout the whole DqpGHoSwBAk-00641-00426200-00426680 the whole matches you know i thought to myself is bad luck if i do enough and i i started drinking DqpGHoSwBAk-00642-00426680-00427264 early i was like you know what today i'm gonna be patrick from from ireland and start drinking DqpGHoSwBAk-00643-00427264-00427768 for midday lunch time and not know what's going on by the time this the game kicks off DqpGHoSwBAk-00644-00427768-00428456 but it's what it is man hey but guys would like to thank you this is the part where we are we i DqpGHoSwBAk-00645-00428456-00428824 go to the guys and they tell you where you can find them i'm gonna stir it up with you two DqpGHoSwBAk-00646-00428824-00429743 can you where can the people find you oh yeah just on twitter i talk mu uh on rich sports sp DqpGHoSwBAk-00647-00431256-00431584 make sure you subscribe to his channel as well he's about to DqpGHoSwBAk-00648-00431584-00432239 go live i believe around 10 30 when you people do get jiggy with their women i keep telling them DqpGHoSwBAk-00649-00432296-00432784 that you know people get jiggly around that time you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00650-00434047-00434392 it gets popping you know i'm where can the people find you DqpGHoSwBAk-00651-00434456-00434752 on instagram pretty flacco and that's called 16. DqpGHoSwBAk-00652-00435135-00435376 and munzee what about you where can the people find you DqpGHoSwBAk-00653-00435512-00435904 there you can find me on twitter and instagram so my twitter's finally munzee DqpGHoSwBAk-00654-00435960-00436839 and my instagram onesie6 and also you can find me on the may night agenda um yeah sorting out all DqpGHoSwBAk-00655-00436839-00437328 the guests and uh yeah that's about it you can help behind the scenes work and i'll be honest DqpGHoSwBAk-00656-00437328-00437752 with you working out behind the scenes you know you're not doing the same thing for me but okay DqpGHoSwBAk-00657-00437752-00438304 but it's all right i brought him into the game so it's fine i'm happy right DqpGHoSwBAk-00658-00438616-00438920 there's one other place i forgot to mention that where you could find me and that was DqpGHoSwBAk-00659-00438920-00439784 looking for m's if we don't sign brooklyn rice DqpGHoSwBAk-00660-00440792-00441184 is DqpGHoSwBAk-00661-00442080-00442847 yes okay and guys as soon as you know where you can find me i'm worn spice you know mondays 8 p.m DqpGHoSwBAk-00662-00442847-00443447 fridays 9 p.m if it's possible yeah of course match reactions DqpGHoSwBAk-00663-00443535-00443960 if there's matches but right now you won't get a match reaction until the friendlies of DqpGHoSwBAk-00664-00443960-00444608 mention night so guys just kept tuning in and also you'll find me on friday on the mayonnaise agenda DqpGHoSwBAk-00665-00444672-00445056 for an 8 pm stream you know transfer talks hopefully and DqpGHoSwBAk-00666-00445056-00445480 guys of course you'll see me on if there's any transfers any big news breaking news DqpGHoSwBAk-00667-00445480-00446112 i will stream them you know we'll be focusing on transfers now last but not least of course DqpGHoSwBAk-00668-00446239-00446656 remember to follow the official instagram account with red united tv which is @redunitedtv1 DqpGHoSwBAk-00669-00446712-00447247 baby and also remember to follow the official Tik Tok account of Red United TV which is @redunitedtv DqpGHoSwBAk-00670-00447335-00447920 and of course remember to follow my personal instagram account not that i want you to anyway DqpGHoSwBAk-00671-00447920-00448528 is @ivorian_spice and same as the twitter please do follow that and also the snapchat DqpGHoSwBAk-00672-00448528-00449688 don't add me please yes and last but not least my to my ladies as always my ladies my beautiful DqpGHoSwBAk-00673-00449688-00450376 beautiful ladies yes i'm talking to you and fellas don't get jealous don't get annoyed you know DqpGHoSwBAk-00674-00450432-00450943 don't get jealous of your girlfriend when i give her these instructions remember to share the link DqpGHoSwBAk-00675-00450943-00451368 to your ex-boyfriend and also remember to share the links to your current boyfriend also remember DqpGHoSwBAk-00676-00451368-00451904 to share the link to that guy that always buys you lunch at work your work holy hoping that he will DqpGHoSwBAk-00677-00451904-00452335 get some but you know he's only buying you lunch because he wants some of that but you never ever DqpGHoSwBAk-00678-00452335-00452608 going to give him any of that because you're just going to enjoy the food for the rest of DqpGHoSwBAk-00679-00452608-00453224 your life until you leave make sure you share the link to that [ __ ] right there and also remember DqpGHoSwBAk-00680-00453224-00453752 to share the link to the chicken man down always gives you a free hot wing even though you don't DqpGHoSwBAk-00681-00453752-00454256 even ask for chicken and chips you probably get a kebab a burger and chips because he likes you he DqpGHoSwBAk-00682-00454256-00454760 slaps a free ring hot when then asks you for your number but you happen to give him your snapchat DqpGHoSwBAk-00683-00454760-00455184 and he's absolutely happy with that he goes about telling them that she gave me a snapchat DqpGHoSwBAk-00684-00455247-00455720 but it is what it is also remember to share the link to the guy that's always been trying to DqpGHoSwBAk-00685-00455720-00456216 approach you at the bus stop asking you for your number you've told him several times i've got man DqpGHoSwBAk-00686-00456216-00456784 out of anger and disgusting hurt he's told you you are ugly anyway remember to share the link to that DqpGHoSwBAk-00687-00456784-00457328 guy and also remember to share the link to the guy that's been trying to move to you at the train DqpGHoSwBAk-00688-00457328-00457856 station auction you for your number and you happen to talk to tell the poor side that i've got a man DqpGHoSwBAk-00689-00457856-00458384 like just leave me alone for 100th time and he keeps on telling you that but we can be friends DqpGHoSwBAk-00690-00458384-00458912 though with lostful intentions you know remember to share the link to that guy right there and also DqpGHoSwBAk-00691-00458912-00459656 last but not least remember to share the link to your dad's sick twisted friends who now look at DqpGHoSwBAk-00692-00459656-00460296 you up and down because you've got breasts and bum and you look so pretty in your crowd and they told DqpGHoSwBAk-00693-00460296-00460856 you my oh my you have grown and when you shared in the link and oh [ __ ] what is this tell them that DqpGHoSwBAk-00694-00460856-00461496 you found a man that does it way better than you and that's ivory spice period till next time guys DqpGHoSwBAk-00695-00461592-00462296 peace love from everyone in this stream we'll see you next time peace peace Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00000-00000000-00000680 so good morning and so this is week five today is actually going to be like a continuation of last Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00001-00000680-00001360 week's uh algebraic view where we started solving equations today we will move on to uh an extension Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00002-00001360-00002039 of that algorithm and we will start thinking about inverses which we actually saw before Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00003-00002039-00002640 but we will be thinking of inverses in terms of how to calculate them given a matrix what's its Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00004-00002640-00003320 inverse and also we'll take a look at different shapes of matrices we will redefine the ranks Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00005-00003320-00003704 and then look at some of their properties some of the properties of the ranks Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00006-00003704-00004368 okay and we will expand on the theme of gaussian elimination and call it gauss-jordan elimination Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00007-00004368-00004856 and we will use that to compute inverses too and we'll talk about properties of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00008-00004856-00005448 inverses some of which are important for our purposes later on then another important topic Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00009-00005512-00006200 would be the shapes of matrices a matrix is a table is a rectangular array so it could can be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00010-00006200-00006880 square it can be a rectangle that is a tall or it can be a rectangular rectangle that is wide more Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00011-00006880-00007504 columns than rows that would make it wide and then we look at what they call the canonical form Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00012-00007504-00008264 canonical is a word that mathematicians just love the canonical form is the output of a gauss-jordan Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00013-00008264-00008792 elimination that is one canonical form actually this guy jordan has a different idea of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00014-00008912-00009288 a canonical form too there's a different canonical form that this guy will define Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00015-00009288-00009976 later in the course okay the rank we originally defined the rank as the number of events Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00016-00009976-00010664 in the ref if a row is a linear combination of other rows what does that mean that means Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00017-00010664-00011272 an equation a row is an equation in the context of solving equations a row can be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00018-00011272-00011920 obtained by algebraic manipulations of other other equations that's what that rule means which means Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00019-00011920-00012504 by doing all these uh row operations which are like algebraic manipulations on equations that row Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00020-00012504-00013072 will get killed meaning it will become a zero row and it'll get pushed down to the bottom of the the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00021-00013072-00013640 ref of the augmented matrix so every row that is not a zero row will have a pivot because there Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00022-00013640-00014080 will be at least one element that is not zero and that one element so that will there will Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00023-00014080-00014712 be a pivot so the number of pivots is also the number of rows that cannot be killed and that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00024-00014712-00015319 means it's the number of linearly independent rows so just as a reminder we have the three eros here Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00025-00015376-00016016 so we need two rows which we tried very hard not to use but we had to use it in some cases this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00026-00016016-00016656 multiplier or scaling a row we did not use and then add a multiple of row any row to another Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00027-00016656-00017224 which was the main stay of gaussian elimination so that we could get rid of all the elements in now Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00028-00017224-00017896 one column by getting off i mean make them zero so all non-zero rows in ref will have pivots so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00029-00017952-00018720 that implies that the rank of a matrix is a number of linearly independent rows in the matrix a if Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00030-00018720-00019280 rho is a linear combination of other rows gaussian elimination will make it a zero row and so the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00031-00019280-00019744 number of linearly independent rows in a that is the rank but this is a better way of looking at it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00032-00019744-00020304 or more sophisticated way of looking at it because it has implications about the geometry of the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00033-00020304-00020880 spaces defined by the matrix a so you can also say that the number of linearly independent columns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00034-00020960-00021400 okay so that also is possible the number of linearly independent rows we can call it the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00035-00021400-00022008 row rank and the number of linearly independent columns you can call call it the column rank so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00036-00022008-00022536 there is a famous theorem foundational theorem in linear algebra that says that the row rank Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00037-00022536-00023136 is the same as a column rank when i define row rank and column rank this way it is not completely Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00038-00023136-00023616 obvious why they have to be the same but if you think of them think of the rank as the number of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00039-00023616-00024232 pivots then it's kind of obvious why the row rank then column line are the same i'll show you how Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00040-00024232-00024776 this can be proven later today i'll give you an indication of how this is a this is why this is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00041-00024776-00025296 true but we can see the pivot definition of the rank so number of rows with pivots is the same as Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00042-00025296-00026000 the number of columns with pivx one thing we might want to keep in mind for our purposes in computer Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00043-00026000-00026639 science and data science is that our data matrices tend to be tall meaning more rows than columns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00044-00026639-00027144 because you have measurements along with a few features or variables and you have more and more Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00045-00027144-00027695 measurements coming in more than that this store matrix the columns tend to be linearly independent Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00046-00027695-00028200 because because they are real measurements there's no reason why they will have any kind of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00047-00028200-00028944 linear dependency the rank cannot be more than the total number of rows or columns so let's take a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00048-00028944-00029560 look at a few properties of ranks some of them are actually useful in computer science some of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00049-00029560-00030152 them are more mathematical and interesting only in an academic way so if i have two matrices Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00050-00030152-00030656 a and b of the same size so that they can be added rank of a sum is less than or equal to the sum of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00051-00030656-00031312 rank so this sounds like a fairly useless kind of statement what does it matter so it can be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00052-00031368-00032144 extended to say that if you have a matrix of rank r it can be written as a sum of r rank 1 matrices Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00053-00032144-00032760 and no more you cannot have r plus one right one matrices because uh because of this uh inequality Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00054-00032760-00033400 statement there again that statement also might sound insignificant but it has some applications Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00055-00033400-00033856 especially when it comes to data compression suppose i have a matrix suppose i have a matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00056-00033856-00034792 a that is a in our 100 by 100 a fairly large kind of matrix how many elements does it have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00057-00034792-00035552 100 times 100 is that is 10k so if you need to store it you will need 10k storage locations Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00058-00035552-00036240 memory now suppose i know that this is a rank 1 matrix suppose i know that this is 1. what is a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00059-00036240-00036736 the row rank is 1 what does that mean it's the number of linearly independent rows the number Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00060-00036736-00037312 of linearly independent rows that's a row right so there's only one row out of the 100 here that is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00061-00037376-00037992 linearly independent that's what it means that means all other 99 rows are actually scalar Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00062-00037992-00038760 multiples of this one row so that's what it means so in effect i have 100 elements in one row and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00063-00038760-00039456 99 numbers scalars this is what i have so that's the information in this matrix of 10k numbers so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00064-00039456-00040216 that's all i need to store so i need to store only 199 let's just call it 200 okay so 200 numbers Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00065-00040216-00040768 that's a huge saving that is data compression really so you just need to store 200 numbers Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00066-00040768-00041504 instead of 10 000 numbers if it is an image which has let's say 4 channels and each channel is a is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00067-00041504-00042144 a table of numbers and if you know for some reason that is rank 1 then that is a huge amount of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00068-00042144-00042720 saving in in storing that it's not a solid color so it might be like a gradient or it might have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00069-00042720-00043504 only one dimension that is changing in other words if you can find some way of saying that my 100 by Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00070-00043504-00043992 100 matrix can be written or there are only five ranks that are significant all of the lines are Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00071-00043992-00044632 like noise okay that basically means that you need to have only five rows so that is five times 100 Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00072-00044696-00045400 okay and some linear combination some numbers that might be like 5 times 99 or something 500 Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00073-00045400-00046192 basically so it's about 1000 numbers that you need if you know that the important part of the matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00074-00046192-00046800 the principal components as it were of the matrix are only five if you know that for from some Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00075-00046800-00047552 source then you need only five such matrices and they can be stored in in a 1k as opposed to as Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00076-00047552-00048184 opposed to 10k storage locations so that would be a compression algorithm that you can use and it's Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00077-00048184-00048800 actually being used in some situations so there's value there so this strange looking inequality Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00078-00048800-00049256 here does have applications computer science that's what i wanted to bring across another Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00079-00049256-00050072 one also that has some significant applications in many places is this guy rank of a transpose a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00080-00050072-00050712 is the same as rank of a a transpose the same as a rank of a and the rank of a transpose triangle Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00081-00050712-00051152 a and a transpose they are the same because the number of beavers is the same the matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00082-00051152-00051888 or its transpose and a transpose a okay if we have a data matrix the data matrix is a in r Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00083-00051944-00052736 m by n m being much larger than n and b much larger than n if i take a transpose Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00084-00052736-00053760 that is going to be a member of r n by m and if i take a transpose a that will be a member of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00085-00053920-00054591 r n by n because this m and this sum will cancel off and what is left would be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00086-00054591-00055032 the number of columns number of variables or number of columns that's a small number compared Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00087-00055032-00055872 to m which is the number of rows okay so it's a small matrix and the rank of this matrix rank of a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00088-00055872-00056488 is likely to be the number of columns because it's coming from real measurements and the numbers are Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00089-00056488-00057008 going to be distinct and not linearly dependent so the rank this is going to be for red this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00090-00057008-00057696 rank also is going to be n so it's a full rank matrix on the other hand if i take a a transpose Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00091-00057696-00058455 that is going to be in r m by m m being much larger than n this is a huge matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00092-00058455-00059208 its rank also is n so that means m being much bigger than n this a a transpose is a horribly Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00093-00059208-00059904 random deficient matrix the rank deficiency is uh is uh m minus n which is huge so there is no Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00094-00059904-00060352 chance in hell that you will be able to invert this with a horribly singular matrix but on the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00095-00060352-00060808 other hand this is a much nicer matrix this is called the gram matrix and this is also Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00096-00060808-00061336 will turn out to be the covariance if you do some initial processing of the data so that is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00097-00061336-00061879 uh that matrix is quite significant in machine learning has properties that are appropriate Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00098-00061879-00062376 in statistical modeling and machine learning so those things are all useful important you know Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00099-00062376-00062888 maybe you want to figure out how to prove it i don't remember if i have the proof in the textbook Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00100-00062888-00063344 but you will be able to find it somewhere and this one i don't have the proof now there are other Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00101-00063432-00063984 properties that the only zero rank matrix is actually the zero matrix zero rank that is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00102-00063984-00064560 a strange concept that basically says that the number of pivots is zero which can happen if all Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00103-00064560-00065024 rows are actually zero rows and there is no leading non-zero element anywhere so that way it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00104-00065024-00065664 is easy to understand but we also defined the rank as a number of linearly independent uh rows so the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00105-00065664-00066144 number of linearly independent rows also can be zero which is quite interesting if i have a matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00106-00066144-00066632 how do you have number of linearly independent rows equal to zero v so that points to the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00107-00066632-00067296 specialness of the zero vector zero is actually a very interesting character in the world of numbers Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00108-00067296-00067816 and also in the world of matrices the zero matrix is a very interesting uh of zero vector i should Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00109-00067816-00068392 say is a very interesting kind of uh vector if i have a zero vector zero vector and if i take Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00110-00068392-00069200 uh any other vector any vector a okay multiply by zero of course you get a zero vector okay so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00111-00069200-00069808 zero vector scale a multiple of any other vector which is remember scalar multiples of a vector Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00112-00069864-00070352 will be on the same line as the vector that's what we said right in the beginning so 0 is actually on Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00113-00070352-00070952 the same line as any other vector let's call that collinearity parallel so zero vector is actually Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00114-00070952-00071632 parallel to any other vector so that means 0 is parallel to any vector you can find now how do you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00115-00071632-00072696 define perpendicularity we said that uh if a dot b equal to zero then that implies a is orthogonal to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00116-00072696-00073296 b which is another word for perpendicularity but we know that a dot zero is always zero because Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00117-00073296-00073904 it's a sum product of the of the elements so a one times zero plus a two times zero etcetera Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00118-00073904-00074448 is zero that what does that mean that means zero is also perpendicular to any vector that you can Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00119-00074448-00074992 find so zero is a very strange entity parallel and perpendicular to everything else one more thing Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00120-00075048-00075872 is that if we have a zero matrix suppose i have a square matrix a n by n is all zeros the number Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00121-00075872-00076504 of linearly independent rows here is not one it's actually zero you can say using the lingual first Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00122-00076504-00077208 set area the rank of this matrix is the number of linearly independent rows which is a cardinality Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00123-00077208-00077776 of the set of linearly independent rows and if the set is actually just the zero vector Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00124-00077776-00078224 its cardinality cardinality which means the number of elements in that set Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00125-00078224-00078952 is not one but actually zero that is what that statement says so another property much like Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00126-00078952-00079440 the summation property the rank of a product is less than or equal to the product of the ranks Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00127-00079520-00080104 another one is that if b is a full column rank matrix full column line we'll call it a full rank Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00128-00080104-00080704 also then rank of a b is just the rank of a which comes from this and the column picture matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00129-00080704-00081240 multiplication if b is a full raw rank matrix which is again something that you will call full Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00130-00081240-00081824 rank then rank of ba is the same as rank of a that comes in the row picture of matrix multiplication Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00131-00081824-00082520 okay let's move on to shapes of matrices i call the matrix a matrix star if it is called more rows Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00132-00082520-00083264 and columns a is a member of r m by n and m is larger than n more than columns and if the columns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00133-00083264-00083808 are linearly independent which will be the case in most data science applications then we will Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00134-00083808-00084368 call it a full column line matrix and we'll call it also a full rank matrix because the maximum Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00135-00084368-00084880 rank it can have is a number of columns and it does have it so full column rank is the same as Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00136-00084880-00085472 full rank so most data matrices will have m much larger than n with full column line that's the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00137-00085472-00086000 situation that you will have in most cases if in this case you think of the matrix as encoding a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00138-00086000-00086464 system of linear equations then obviously you have too many equations and you will not be able to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00139-00086464-00086928 solve it you cannot solve but you might still want to ask yourself what's the best possible solution Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00140-00086928-00087560 so too many equations you cannot solve that's the situation a wide matrix which i think uncharitably Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00141-00087560-00088088 you might call it a fat matrix which is the one with more columns than rows and the rows are if Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00142-00088088-00088520 the rows are linearly independent that would mean that it is a full raw ryan matrix if it is a full Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00143-00088520-00089144 row right matrix then ax equal to b is a situation in which you have fewer equations than unknowns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00144-00089144-00089616 and you will have an infinity of solutions unless there is inconsistency underspecified Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00145-00089616-00090248 unconstrained or under constrained situation now let's talk about full rank once more for a square Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00146-00090248-00090704 matrix full rank means the rank is the same as the number of rows and the number of columns and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00147-00090704-00091160 if it is not full rank then the rank deficiency is the number of rows or number of columns minus the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00148-00091160-00091768 rank and if it is a tar matrix if all the columns are independent then it's got full column rank and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00149-00091768-00092480 otherwise the random deficiency is the number of columns minus the actual rank that it does have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00150-00092480-00093000 a wide matrix on the other hand if all the rows are independent then it's a full flow rank matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00151-00093000-00093480 otherwise it's got a random deficiency which is the same as the number of rows minus the rank that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00152-00093480-00094048 it has full column or full raw rank we will call it full rank because that has the maximum possible Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00153-00094048-00094624 rank it can have gauss-jordan elimination so that is the topic of the day in gaussian elimination Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00154-00094624-00095264 we got the row echelon form this is the row echelon form which was an upper triangular matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00155-00095264-00095776 and in order to be able to solve the system of linear equations represented by the matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00156-00095776-00096320 a you had to do back substitution but if you think about it back substitution also Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00157-00096320-00096808 is an elementary row operation it's a scaling of a row and then subtracting it from the rows above Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00158-00096808-00097424 what the raf gave you the the upper triangular matrix gave you the number of pivots and the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00159-00097424-00097888 product of the diagonal elements would give you the determinant if a was a square matrix now back Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00160-00097888-00098560 substitution as i said is an ero if you go ahead and perform the back substitution also starting Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00161-00098560-00099064 from the ref that would be the gauss-jordan elimination so gauss-jordan elimination is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00162-00099064-00099632 the same as gaussian elimination plus the back substitution so that you actually get the solution Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00163-00099632-00100176 in the matrix form so an example will make it clear so we have our favorite equations Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00164-00100176-00101040 x plus y equal to 5 x minus y equal to 1. so how we did the gaussian elimination is to get Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00165-00101112-00101800 the augmented matrix x plus y equal to 5 x minus y equal to 1 and then subtract row 1 from row Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00166-00101800-00102640 2 to kill this leading not 0 in the second row okay so the elementary operation was Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00167-00102640-00103111 the first row of the augmented matrix is the same as the first row of the ref of the augmented Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00168-00103111-00103624 matrix this is same as the first row of the augmented matrix which means i took one of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00169-00103624-00104120 the first row and zero of the second row so that just gave me the first row the second row i took Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00170-00104120-00104608 minus one of the first row and one of the second row that summation is basically subtracting the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00171-00104608-00105120 first row from the second row that was elementary operation so that's how i got this guy it is first Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00172-00105120-00105800 elementary operation we might call that e1 then in order to do the gauss-jordan elimination i have to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00173-00105800-00106352 do two more things i want to make sure that the pivots are all one which is easy to do by scaling Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00174-00106352-00106992 so i have a pivot row here that had minus 2 in the pivot position i just scale it by 1 over minus Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00175-00106992-00107592 2 just divide by minus 2. so that is a second operation here what does it say the first row Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00176-00107656-00108104 because the pivot was already 1 i didn't have to do anything so first row is the first row Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00177-00108104-00108711 plus zero of the second row second row zero the first row plus minus half of the second row that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00178-00108711-00109272 is basically divide the second row by minus two to multiply the second row by minus half so i get one Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00179-00109272-00109888 there so it was a second operation so that is one objective of gauss-jordan elimination done i have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00180-00109888-00110559 the pivot sole one now now the second objective is to get rid of all the elements above the pivot Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00181-00110632-00111320 in any column so using the pivot here i can get rid of all the elements above it how would i do it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00182-00111320-00111848 i just have subtract from the first row the second row then one will subtract away from one here so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00183-00111848-00112344 this one will become zero and then something will happen here but nothing will have to happen to the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00184-00112344-00112880 first people because everything below that is zero anyway so that's subtracting second row from the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00185-00112880-00113592 first row that is the third elementary operation the first row becomes first row minus one times Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00186-00113592-00114104 the second row the second row nothing happens to it is zero times the first row plus one times Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00187-00114104-00114664 the second row so that's how you look at the you build the elementary operators so the non-pivot Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00188-00114664-00115128 became zero so those are the two things i want to do now if you look at the matrix here Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00189-00115200-00115776 after gauss-jordan elimination this guy and if you look at just the coefficient part what do you see Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00190-00115776-00116392 it's identity matrix so the objective of graphite and elimination is try to get the identity matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00191-00116392-00116864 in the coefficient part if you cannot get the identity matrix get as close to it as possible Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00192-00116864-00117440 that's what we're trying to do so if we can get to the identity matrix then the augmented matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00193-00117440-00117992 becomes identity matrix augmented by some numbers some constants and what are the constants now Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00194-00117992-00118640 actually what does this augmented matrix actually say in terms of equations this is my augmented Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00195-00118640-00119216 matrix the output of gauss-jordan elimination which we call reduced raw echelon form what does Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00196-00119216-00119976 that mean this is the same as writing the identity matrix times the x vector is equal to whatever you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00197-00119976-00120544 see in the augmented part 3 2 and x vector is just now just carry out the multiplication what Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00198-00120544-00121120 does it say it's 1 times x plus 0 times y so the top row basically just says x equal to 3 Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00199-00121120-00121800 the bottom row is 0 times x plus 1 times y that just says y is equal to 2. what we did essentially Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00200-00121800-00122368 was back substitution is a codification of back substitution in terms of elementary operations so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00201-00122368-00122896 the upper triangular matrix in the raw echelon form is the output of a gaussian elimination Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00202-00122896-00123464 so this upper triangular matrix here this guy here which is upper triangular because everything below Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00203-00123464-00123928 the main diagonal is the main diagonal everything below that is zero the coefficient part of the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00204-00123928-00124464 part will become the identity matrix or as close to the identity matrix as possible in the reduced Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00205-00124464-00125040 row echelon form or rref that is output of gauss turn elimination so gauss-jordan elimination gives Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00206-00125040-00125832 you reduced row echelon form or rref which is ref with a couple of more properties raf you know zero Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00207-00125832-00126256 rows will have to be at the bottom of the matrix and the pivot in any row the feedback has to be to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00208-00126256-00126720 the right of the pivots and the rows above now the gauss jordan starting from the ref it adds Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00209-00126720-00127216 a couple of more properties it scales scales the pivot rows by the pivot value divided by Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00210-00127216-00127808 the pivot value so that you get one in the pivot positions then it goes ahead one more step Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00211-00127808-00128535 uses the the pivot value in any row to get rid of the the elements above the pivot so they subtract Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00212-00128535-00129024 appropriate multiples of that row from the rows above so it actually goes down the gaussian Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00213-00129024-00129568 elimination goes down first and then it goes back up to get rid of all the elements above it above Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00214-00129568-00130080 each pivot which is basically back substitution so rref is raf with some extra properties Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00215-00130183-00130864 now ref as you know as you may know is not unique you perform the gaussian elimination Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00216-00130864-00131432 since you have the freedom of swapping any two rows you might get different uh ref pro echelon Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00217-00131432-00132040 form for the same matrix but rref on the other hand is unique for a matrix there's only one Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00218-00132040-00132608 rref given the matrix so that's the reason why people like to call it a canonical form Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00219-00132608-00133088 because it's a unique form now let's talk about the algorithm how it actually does it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00220-00133088-00133512 so one way of doing it would be to run the gaussian elimination first to get the ref Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00221-00133512-00134288 then start from the ref and do a couple of more do one more loop take each pivot row and scale Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00222-00134288-00134968 it by one over pivot to make the pivot's unity and then loop over the rows above and subtract it with Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00223-00134968-00135472 appropriate multiple of the the pivot row to get rid of all the elements above that is the second Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00224-00135472-00136008 step so this is causing elimination is one loop there's a second loop on top of it now the second Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00225-00136008-00136744 thing that we already saw was that if the rref of some matrix turns out to be the identity matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00226-00136744-00137424 and you have some values in the constants column the augmented column then that is basically saying Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00227-00137424-00137960 that x y z is equal to one two three because identity multiplying any vector just gives you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00228-00137960-00138584 that vector back that also means one more thing if you can find the unique solution then the rref Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00229-00138584-00139232 will always have an identity matrix standing here that means all the equations with the same number Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00230-00139232-00139792 of equations and same number of variables all of them will have a coefficient part reduced to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00231-00139792-00140392 the identity matrix for all of them so all non-singular invertible matrices will draw Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00232-00140392-00141064 reduce to the identity matrix later on we will call that row equivalent so all the non-singular Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00233-00141064-00141648 matrices are row equivalent to the identity matrix and they are also column equivalent to an identity Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00234-00141648-00142160 matrix that's just a name what it means it means is that all non-singular matrices will reduce Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00235-00142160-00142576 to the identity matrix because all non-singular matrices can be inverted that means all Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00236-00142576-00143128 non-singular matrices have a unique solution if it is the coefficient part of a system of linear Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00237-00143128-00143840 equations do we still use rre if matrix is not full rank yes we will see that you can get rref Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00238-00143840-00144544 in which case the this part the coefficient part may not be identity identity matrix but it's as Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00239-00144544-00145048 close to the identity matrix as you can get that's what the gauss-jordan elimination will give you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00240-00145048-00145776 so there is an rref for all matrices so the moment you have i augmented by a b prime then x equal to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00241-00145776-00146344 b prime all in vector lingual is the solution now let's look at the shapes of different matrices and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00242-00146344-00146856 some examples so if a square matrix is full rank then that means the rank is the same as the number Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00243-00146856-00147376 of rows or number of columns and all the rows and columns are linearly independent obviously and all Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00244-00147376-00147904 the rows will end up having pivots because when you do the row reduction you will get pivots in Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00245-00147904-00148416 all rows because they're all linearly independent and they can be scaled so that you get ones there Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00246-00148472-00148992 and each pivot column you can use the one in the pivot column now to get rid of the stuff above Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00247-00148992-00149680 it which means you can always reduce it to the identity matrix so all invertible non-singular Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00248-00149680-00150352 full rank matrices will row reduce to the identity matrix of the same size but on the other hand if Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00249-00150352-00151040 it is rank deficient it's a bit more complicated so rank r is less than n now so what you will get Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00250-00151040-00151768 will be r rows and columns that are independent which will give our non-zero pivot rows which will Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00251-00151768-00152408 be at the top of the matrix in the rref form so the bottom n minus our rows will be zeros Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00252-00152408-00153200 so i will write it this way okay so there will be r rows in the top that is what this ir means Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00253-00153200-00153744 but i have this funny symbol which is again not a standard symbol i just use the symbol to mean that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00254-00153744-00154240 there is a matrix with the columns of the identity matrix and some other columns in between Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00255-00154240-00154632 that will be at the top so let me actually show you an example that will make it clearer so let Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00256-00154632-00155168 me show you a full rank example first i have a system of equations here and if i Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00257-00155168-00156040 write down the augmented matrix i have x plus y plus z equal to 6 2x plus 2y plus 1 equal to 9 Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00258-00156096-00156736 x plus 3y plus 0z equal to 7. then i do the ref i get that an upper triangular matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00259-00156736-00157160 run gauss-jordan on it identity matrix here because it's a full random matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00260-00157160-00157688 and 1 2 3 which will be the solution so this is obvious so this full rank matrix that became the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00261-00157688-00158360 identity matrix on the other hand if the third equation was x plus y equal to 3 which turns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00262-00158360-00158968 out to be not linearly independent of the previous two my augmented matrix the first two columns are Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00263-00158968-00159800 the same same the last one reads x plus y plus 0 z equal to 3 and if i run ref i get a 0 4 down here Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00264-00159800-00160616 and if i run rref i can scale the second row by minus 1 to get 1 here that is fine so 1 and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00265-00160616-00161232 3 instead of minus 1 and minus 3 i just flip the signs and i can use this one now to get rid of the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00266-00161320-00161952 value above the subtracted away so that becomes 0 and this becomes a 6 minus 3 3. so this is the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00267-00161952-00162752 rref form what do you have i have a matrix with identity matrix standing here and here Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00268-00162752-00163248 okay in those two columns if you look at it is 1 0 and 0 1 that is an identity matrix but in between Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00269-00163248-00163960 i have a column which actually corresponds to a free variable that is what i wrote here as an Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00270-00163960-00164536 identity matrix of size the rank the angle for the three by three matrix there was two because two Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00271-00164616-00165376 pivots so a two by two identity matrix but with some matrix representing the free variables Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00272-00165376-00166096 it's not not cleanly separated now it is possible to say that you can perform elementary Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00273-00166096-00166704 column operations to push these uh these columns together so that you get that cleanly separated Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00274-00166704-00167304 but that's not the right thing to do because by swapping the the second and third column this is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00275-00167304-00167872 remember this x column this is y column this is z column if i swap these two then i'm calling z Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00276-00167936-00168480 y and y z so i'm actually changing something the solution set but there is an identity matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00277-00168480-00169152 standing here and there is a free variable column standing there so that's what it is now if the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00278-00169152-00169776 matrix is a tall and full rank tall means uh more rows and columns third matrix full range means Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00279-00169776-00170272 columns are linearly independent all columns will have pivots which can be scaled to one the pivots Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00280-00170272-00170832 can be used to get rid of elements above and below so what you will have will be an identity Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00281-00170832-00171488 matrix and the m minus r the extra rows will all become zeros so you will have a shape like this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00282-00171488-00172192 i n standing on top n is the rank so it's the same as i r near the top and everything else below that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00283-00172248-00172952 will be zero so that's a clean separation of the identity matrix and the zero zero rows if it is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00284-00172952-00173600 rank deficient again the situation is less than ideal you will have r columns that are linearly Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00285-00173600-00174224 independent which will give an ir in the top but not necessarily to the left it might be again Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00286-00174224-00174824 shuffled in with the free variable columns but the bottom m minus our rows will be zeros so the shape Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00287-00174880-00175512 will have something like this let's again look at an example to make it clear so here i added Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00288-00175512-00176168 one more equation linearly dependent equation so that the last row began or zero so the extra Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00289-00176168-00176888 equation i added to the previous set reads x plus two y plus 3 z equal to 14 okay that is consistent Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00290-00176888-00177488 with the rest so a zero row there the moment is consistent it cannot be independent so i have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00291-00177488-00178016 an identity matrix if you just look at this part which is a coefficient part i have the identity Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00292-00178016-00178592 matrix standing on top with zero row one zero row standing below and if i make sure that the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00293-00178592-00179192 second last equation also is linearly dependent so these two equations are linearly dependent Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00294-00179192-00179800 so these two rows will uh become zero rows that means in the ref i have only two pivots for four Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00295-00179800-00180440 columns and three rows and deficiency is maximum possible rank minus the actual rank so the maximum Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00296-00180440-00181016 possible rank was three as a rank of two so rand deficiencies is 1. all right so if you again look Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00297-00181016-00181704 at only that part i have a minus 1 here which i scaled to make it 1 and then i subtract away Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00298-00181704-00182328 from the previous row so that i get 0 there so i get again only in this part an identity matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00299-00182328-00182856 but in between i have the column corresponding to the free variable if you have a wide matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00300-00182856-00183576 you have more columns than rows okay and it's interesting to see what the canonical form of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00301-00183576-00184112 that matrix would be so if the matrix is a full rank what's going to happen is that all the rows Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00302-00184112-00184608 are linearly independent all of them will have a pivots there will not be any zero row if you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00303-00184608-00185160 have a pivot then you can of course take the pivot and scale the row by that pivot or the reciprocal Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00304-00185160-00185712 of the pivot to make the pivots one so all the pivots can be one and then you can use the pivot Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00305-00185712-00186320 to get rid of the elements in the column above the pivot so that means there will be an identity Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00306-00186320-00186880 matrix of size r which is the same as the number of rows size r which is the same as m the rest Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00307-00186880-00187520 of the the columns will correspond to pivot less columns and they correspond to free variables but Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00308-00187576-00188264 unfortunately for us we cannot guarantee that the identity matrix hiding inside the rref will be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00309-00188264-00188696 to the left three variable columns might be in between somewhere so everything is shuffled in Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00310-00188696-00189312 which is what i mean by this uh this funny symbol if it is rank deficient then the rank is going to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00311-00189312-00189872 be less than the number of rows then what you will have will be an identity matrix of size Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00312-00189872-00190608 r near the top in the the first r rows of the rref you will have an identity matrix again not Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00313-00190608-00191112 cleanly separated but somewhere there and the rest of the rows will of course be zeros because every Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00314-00191112-00191776 linearly dependent row will become zero using the gaussian elimination steps so the n Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00315-00191776-00192408 minus r columns that is a number of columns minus the actual rank will correspond to free variables Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00316-00192408-00192928 there will be n minus r free variables again they may not be to the right of the identity Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00317-00192928-00193400 matrix they may be somewhere in between rref will have this form whereby you have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00318-00193400-00194064 an identity matrix of size r the rank this time kind of shuffled in with three variable columns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00319-00194064-00194728 with number of columns equal to n minus r and then you will have m minus r rows that are pivotless Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00320-00194728-00195240 rows there's a zero rows in the bottom so that's the general shape so here i have three variables Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00321-00195240-00196000 so three columns and two equations so two rows so if you just look at the coefficient part of it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00322-00196000-00196608 it's a two by three matrix and if you run rref on the whole the augmented matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00323-00196608-00197128 the first first thing you will do is of course run ref so we subtract twice the first row from the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00324-00197128-00197880 second row you will get that so 0 0 minus 1 and uh minus 3 then of course you have minus 1 and minus Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00325-00197880-00198512 3 here so you can scale it by -1 and you will make that those things positive so the pivots are Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00326-00198512-00199112 positive once now now above the pivot here there is one you can subtract away the pivot row from Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00327-00199184-00199920 the row above to get uh zero there so of course augmented side you will get a three the rref again Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00328-00199920-00200512 you can see that there is an identity matrix 0 1 1 0 hiding there but in between you have this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00329-00200512-00201240 free variable column and if you go to a similar set of equations and now add one more variable w Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00330-00201240-00201992 but essentially the same set of equations so what i have now is w plus x plus y plus z equal to 6 Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00331-00201992-00202712 that's the first equation and 0 w plus 2 x plus 2 y plus z equal to 9 and minus w plus x plus y Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00332-00202712-00203368 plus 0 z equal to 3. gauss-jordan elimination you will try to make this guy 1 by dividing by Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00333-00203424-00203912 2 so that also will become 1 this becomes half this becomes 9 by 2 Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00334-00203912-00204488 and then you use that row so these two are ones subtract away from the previous row so those ones Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00335-00204488-00204967 will go away but essentially you're trying to make this zero but in the process you got Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00336-00204967-00205512 this also to be zero but that's okay and then this became a half and that became some number Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00337-00205512-00206304 so that is the rref of a general wired matrix in which you had some zero rows the rank was only two Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00338-00206304-00206976 as you can see here in rf you had only two pivots so the rank goes a two and so two rows in the the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00339-00206976-00207576 top and there is an identity matrix this time not hiding that well it's actually right here Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00340-00207576-00208288 of size 2 by 2 because the rank is 2 and then the rest are some numbers but the 0 row 1 0 because Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00341-00208288-00208784 there is one is a random deficiency in this case in the bottom so that's the general shape of a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00342-00208784-00209384 wide matrix that is rank deficient so summarizing these things if you have a full rank matrix if it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00343-00209384-00209871 is square you get a clean identity matrix if it is store matrix you get identity on top and zero Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00344-00209871-00210448 rows below if it is wide the clean separation of the identity and the free variable matrices Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00345-00210448-00210992 is not guaranteed if it is ranked deficient clean separation is never guaranteed gives a zero rows Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00346-00210992-00211496 will happen at the bottom but there will be three variable columns which might kind of mess up your Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00347-00211496-00212240 identity matrix a little bit now what we are using are all elementary row operations but we have the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00348-00212240-00212880 freedom to use elementary column operations too without affecting the rank but it actually does Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00349-00212880-00213480 affect the solution set but not the rank okay so it's possible to bring all the identity matrix to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00350-00213480-00214160 one corner to the to the top left corner without affecting the rank then you will get an identity Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00351-00214160-00214792 matrix of size r by r and that will represent the column rank as well as the row rank that's why Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00352-00214856-00215367 uh the raw rank is the same as the column rank and that's actually the proof the fact that you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00353-00215367-00215912 can apply column operations without affecting the rank and bring the identity matrix to the top left Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00354-00215912-00216336 corner and then you can just look at it and say that the rank of the original matrix is the rank Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00355-00216336-00216840 of the identity matrix because everything else is uh basically either zero yeah basically zero uh Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00356-00216912-00217512 rows or zero columns and that is the proof that the row rank is the same as the column rank Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00357-00217512-00218160 okay but you cannot do column operations and expect to have the solution set unchanged Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00358-00218160-00218592 because you're renaming the variables when you do the column operations now you're not just Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00359-00218592-00218960 renaming you're actually doing more than that you're actually changing the solution set and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00360-00218960-00219471 now it's time to do the inverse matrices inverse of a matrix we actually did this when we were Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00361-00219471-00220392 talking about elementary row operations elementary row operations we talked about the the matrix e Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00362-00220392-00221000 that encodes elementary row operation and it's inverse not by actually computing it but saying Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00363-00221000-00221464 that inverse is something that does the reverse of what the original one does and then just figuring Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00364-00221464-00222040 out how that can be written that's how we did it that works fine for elementary matrices because Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00365-00222040-00222552 they're elementary they're fairly simple but for a general matrix it doesn't work so we need Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00366-00222552-00222952 another mechanism by which you can another technique by which you can actually compute it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00367-00222952-00223752 for any matrix okay so what we did for elementary matrices was actually a special case so remember Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00368-00223752-00224448 inverses are defined only for square matrices to begin with and it basically says if there is a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00369-00224519-00225080 its inverse multiplying it a on the left or on the right will give you identity matrix which Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00370-00225080-00225767 basically means that if you have if you have ax equal to b i can multiply on the left by its Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00371-00225767-00226488 inverse that will kind of nullify what a does and makes it identity which does nothing so i get x Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00372-00226488-00227096 is equal to a inverse b because i'm multiplying on the left by a inverse on both sides of the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00373-00227096-00227688 equation so a inverse is something that reverses the operation of a so that is the intuitive Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00374-00227767-00228423 understanding of the inverse defined only for a square matrices and the inverse in the world of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00375-00228423-00229048 matrices is similar to the reciprocal in the world of numbers because if you take a number multiply Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00376-00229048-00229496 by another number to reverse the operation of the other number that multiplied it you just Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00377-00229496-00229992 have to divide by it which is like multiplying by its reciprocal which is similar to what we have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00378-00229992-00230688 if you think of a x and b as numbers this equation still holds x is equal to the reciprocal of a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00379-00230688-00231376 times b okay if you just think of them as numbers so it's similar to the reciprocal except for one Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00380-00231376-00232032 number it are all other numbers have reciprocals 0 doesn't have a reciprocal so if you multiply any Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00381-00232032-00232736 number by 0 it becomes 0 and you cannot multiple things will go to the single number zero so given Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00382-00232736-00233200 zero you don't know where it came from so you cannot reverse that operation which is why zero Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00383-00233200-00233864 doesn't have a reciprocal similarly some matrices don't have reciprocals it's not as a single matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00384-00233864-00234456 that doesn't have a reciprocal is not just a zero matrix which is uh which is which is singular but Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00385-00234456-00235064 other matrices also can be singular in particular if a row is actually zero or two rows are the same Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00386-00235064-00235632 then those matrices are singular so it's not just one zero in the world of matrices many matrices Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00387-00235632-00236352 that are that are singular so the word single the word singular doesn't mean one but it uh means Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00388-00236352-00237048 uh things that cannot be inverted okay so the necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00389-00237048-00237776 to be to be able to be inverted is uh that it's determinant not b equal to zero so if and only if Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00390-00237776-00238336 that's the way mathematicians like to write and they write to con like to contract it by just Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00391-00238336-00238800 saying if with two f's okay so that is something that you might see or might have already seen Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00392-00238888-00239584 in different places okay so that's the inverse of a matrix so uh if the inverse axis then we Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00393-00239640-00240088 give it some good names we give the matrix some good names if it doesn't exist Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00394-00240088-00240767 we call the matrix bad names so if a is not invertible then it is singular it is degenerate Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00395-00240767-00241312 otherwise it is invertible it's got n pivots it's full rank it's a good matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00396-00241312-00241856 okay and the system there's another one ax equal to b has a unique solution because a is a square Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00397-00241856-00242519 matrix it's full rank that means it's got a unique solution and a fancier way of saying it is that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00398-00242519-00243256 a represents a linear automorphism that is one to one and onto mapping so this is a fancy word Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00399-00243256-00243871 again words are not important it's just what they mean that is important the concepts underlying Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00400-00243871-00244400 the words so it basically means there's a transformation from a space to the same space Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00401-00244400-00244912 and it's one to one one vector will transform to another vector no two vectors will transform to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00402-00244912-00245416 the same vector if they did then you cannot invert it because given the output vector you don't know Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00403-00245416-00246008 where it came from you cannot invert it so this kind of stuff i will not typically test you in in Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00404-00246008-00246504 exams because i don't i cannot really remember all these names and i don't expect you to be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00405-00246504-00246992 remembering names either but i would like you to know the concept concepts behind it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00406-00246992-00247728 okay another way of saying it is that a a square matrix error is row or column equivalent to the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00407-00247728-00248448 identity matrix what that means the equivalency in terms of columns or rows will become even more Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00408-00248504-00249112 more obvious in a couple of weeks but for now just understand that if you take a non-singular Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00409-00249112-00249752 matrix do gauss-jordan on it you will get an identity matrix okay so that's what what it says Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00410-00249752-00250448 here okay now some properties of the inverses an inverse of an inverse is original matrix obviously Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00411-00250448-00251023 so it is doing it twice if you have an inverse you can invert it again and that will give you the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00412-00251023-00251632 original matrix okay scaling a matrix it's inverse the scale by the reciprocal of the scaling factor Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00413-00251632-00252176 which is kind of neat because that's what you would expect okay so you can prove it formally Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00414-00252176-00252608 it probably doesn't need any proof but if you want to prove it you can just do a one-line proof Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00415-00252608-00253119 like this similarly there's a product rule kind of identical to the product rule of transposes Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00416-00253184-00253616 if you take the inverse of a product it's the product of the inverses but taken in the opposite Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00417-00253712-00254240 opposite order reverse order again you can actually prove it by just using the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00418-00254240-00254808 definition of the inverse or just multiplying this by the original matrix and then finding an Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00419-00254808-00255384 identity somewhere all these proofs will involve the identity matrix in between some of the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00420-00255384-00255800 matrices that's how you would prove all of them again i don't want to read out the proof i would Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00421-00255800-00256280 like you to just look at the proof and understand it because reading it out doesn't make too much Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00422-00256280-00257048 sense then there is a name another name okay again names i cannot really remember a matrix that is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00423-00257048-00257623 its own inverse is called invaluatory involutary okay permutation matrices implementing a single Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00424-00257623-00258096 raw exchange if you want to reverse it you just do the same exchange once more so the inverse is the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00425-00258096-00258760 same as itself so those matrices are invaluable and another important thing to remember is the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00426-00258760-00259280 determinant of the inverse the reciprocal of the determinant this also is a nice property because Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00427-00259280-00259848 you think of inverse as similar to the reciprocal in the world of numbers so this also is a nice Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00428-00259848-00260376 property and also it looks nice when you write it as a as a formula a inverse determinant is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00429-00260376-00261119 a determinant of a inverse 1 over that okay now this part is important how you compute inverses Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00430-00261119-00261752 there are a couple of formulas but the coolest way of doing it is by using gauss-jordan method okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00431-00261752-00262568 so this i will spend couple of slides explaining it to you so what you would do is to do run the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00432-00262568-00263280 gauss-jordan algorithm on the augmented matrix of a but not any odd augmentation but augmented by Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00433-00263280-00263928 i so far we have seen augmentation of a matrix by a single column but you can think of augmenting Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00434-00263928-00264472 it with a whole matrix if you want that's just putting the other matrix next to the current Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00435-00264472-00265200 matrix so you have i an n by n matrix a sorry a an n by n matrix i also an n by n matrix just put Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00436-00265200-00265888 them side by side that is augmented matrix then run the gauss-jordan elimination to get the rref Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00437-00265888-00266600 reduce flow echelon form and what you will get is i on the left hand side on the left side of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00438-00266600-00267256 the augmented matrix left block and a inverse on the right bar this you know by running a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00439-00267256-00267656 gauss-jordan elimination you know that if it is a full run matrix you are supposed to get Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00440-00267656-00268240 i here but what you will get on the other side is a inverse which is quite neat and interesting okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00441-00268240-00268728 i haven't i just told you this i've been proven it to you i will prove it to you in a very fancy way Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00442-00268728-00269192 in the next slide but i want to tell you something about it it's actually computationally very Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00443-00269192-00269784 efficient because all the raw operations are are computationally efficient and there is there are Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00444-00269784-00270296 there is this finite series of uh row operations that you have to do before you get to the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00445-00270296-00270960 final answer so it is uh it is guaranteed to converge within a given number of operations Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00446-00270960-00271368 which will turn out to be twice the number of rows or something like that okay computationally Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00447-00271368-00271888 efficient and determined so gauss jordan is a series of elementary operations as you know and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00448-00271888-00272496 row operations are linear combinations of the rows so if you think about applying gauss jordan to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00449-00272680-00273264 a matrix then it's the same as multiplying the matrix on the left by e an elementary Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00450-00273264-00273800 operator or a series of elementary operators okay now there is one piece that you will use Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00451-00273800-00274328 in the proof another piece is the block wise multiplication that we saw in the first chapter Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00452-00274328-00275144 so if you have r n by n matrices all these guys are n by n matrices so b augmented by c this four Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00453-00275144-00275776 matrix is one matrix here that's got n rows and two n columns because you have the columns of b Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00454-00275776-00276320 and then you have the columns of c and if you want to do the product you can actually write Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00455-00276320-00277064 it by block-wise multiplication so d times b augmented by c is the same as db augmented by Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00456-00277064-00277632 dc almost like distributing the matrix d inside this works and you can verify it if you want to Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00457-00277744-00278360 remember bc is a matrix even though you have this augmentation vertical bar there that doesn't Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00458-00278360-00278656 really do anything to the computation that is just for you to see that these Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00459-00278656-00279088 are actually two different matrices standing side by side even if you didn't have it that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00460-00279168-00279680 when you write it in terms of the elements and numbers the bar is not necessary to have to have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00461-00279680-00280232 but just remember that there are n columns coming from here and columns coming from here so this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00462-00280232-00280776 wired matrix will have two and columns so this is a the second piece we'll use these two pieces Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00463-00280776-00281600 to prove that a i gauss-jordan will give you i a inverse so let's see how that works this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00464-00281600-00282080 is going to be using a matrix algebra so it is an elegant sophisticated kind of proof Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00465-00282152-00282928 and very easy to do also so let's say that i'm applying gauss jordan to a i a or augmented by i i Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00466-00282928-00283480 know that i will get i here and know that i'll get something there i don't know what it is so let's Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00467-00283480-00284160 let's start from there so let me call it m now i also know so this is a not an equation this is a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00468-00284160-00284512 process step as it were i'm saying that i'm applying gauss-jordan to get that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00469-00284512-00285112 but i can make that an equation by understanding that gauss-jordan is an operation on the left by Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00470-00285112-00285560 a matrix is an elementary operator a series of elementary operations or compacted into Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00471-00285560-00286008 one multiplying on the left that is what's going to implement the gauss-jordan operation Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00472-00286008-00286528 on my augmented matrix here so then it becomes an equality so it becomes an equation then i can do Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00473-00286528-00287280 things to it okay now the second thing i know is the block-wise multiplication so e a i will become Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00474-00287344-00288112 e a i will become e a and e i but e i i multiplying e is the same as e i doesn't change it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00475-00288112-00288912 okay so e a and e and on the right hand side right from the beginning i have that i am okay now what Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00476-00288912-00289520 i can do is to compare block wise each block in this part each block has to match this block will Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00477-00289520-00290128 have to be so that block will have to be i because that's why that's what the equality says and then Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00478-00290128-00290744 the second block the green block will have to be m so what does that say so i'll have to say e i e Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00479-00290744-00291432 a is equal to i e a is equal to i what does that mean something multiplying a is giving me i that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00480-00291432-00291920 means that something that is multiplying a has to be the inverse of a so that means e has to be the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00481-00291920-00292520 inverse of a that is the definition of the inverse okay now the second block tells me that e that's Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00482-00292520-00293096 something that is multiplying a is actually m okay e is equal to m so what i have in the position of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00483-00293096-00293616 a the position of m is actually a inverse so that is just a clockwise multiplication and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00484-00293616-00294400 comparison block by block that gives me the answer so basically it says e is has to be equal to m and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00485-00294400-00295048 e also has to be equal to a inverse so m has to be equal to a inverse so the gauss-jordan elimination Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00486-00295048-00295848 will give me i and a inverse i know that this proof is a is a bit too matrixy meaning it uses Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00487-00295848-00296344 matrix algebra and you may not be convinced of it so for that reason in the textbook i have one Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00488-00296344-00296864 more proof which is a bit less sophisticated so if you are not convinced of this proof this this is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00489-00296864-00297408 actually true this proof is actually true really this is the right proof is that right elegant Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00490-00297408-00298064 proof but there's one way one more way of looking at it and you can read it up in the textbook okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00491-00298368-00299072 now that is uh the right way of computing the uh the inverse because it's computationally efficient Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00492-00299072-00299592 but remember minors and cofactors they can also be used to define an inverse Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00493-00299696-00300504 so minus where minor of a 1 1 is deleting that row that column and that row and taking Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00494-00300504-00300968 the sub matrix there and finding its determinant that would be the minor and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00495-00301040-00301496 the minor the determinant is a minor it's not the sub matrix is the determinant that is a minor Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00496-00301496-00302136 the minor with the associated sign is a cofactor so co-factor is plus or minus the minor the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00497-00302136-00302768 right sign okay so this we saw when we defined determinant in terms of minors and cofactors Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00498-00302768-00303448 which was a bad idea computationally okay so once i have the cofactors remember cofactors Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00499-00303448-00304000 are actually just determinants with some sign so they're just numbers so i can arrange them in Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00500-00304064-00304800 in a matrix and that matrix has got a name that we can just call it co-factor matrix c then you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00501-00304800-00305456 can transpose it and that guy has got a lot of different names it's called the agent classical Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00502-00305456-00306488 adjoint ajugate etc since got so many different names i presume this cofactor transpose got some Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00503-00306488-00307008 deep significance in linear algebra and the theory behind it but for us this is the only place where Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00504-00307008-00307664 we're going to see it okay so i'm going to use the the name agigate okay so inverse of a matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00505-00307664-00308184 is defined in terms of the adjective matrix which is the transpose of the cofactor matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00506-00308296-00308904 so a inverse is 1 over the determinant of a times the cofactor transpose which is the aggregate Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00507-00308904-00309584 matrix so there is a transpose to be computed many cofactors to be computed so this is completely Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00508-00309584-00310304 expensive not as nice as the gauss-jordan method but this is the closed formula and nice to write Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00509-00310304-00310928 it down mathematically it looks neat better than a gauss-jordan method in terms of mathematics Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00510-00310928-00311600 but computationally this is not the right thing to do okay just to clarify does that so question is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00511-00311600-00312144 for any matrix if it has an inverse at all if it is invertible the inverse is unique Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00512-00312144-00312712 yeah that is true if a has a non-zero determinant there's only one inverse that cannot be two okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00513-00312848-00313280 that is the same as saying that if ax equal to b has a solution a unique solution the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00514-00313280-00313824 solution is unique it is a inverse times b and you cannot have two different a inverses Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00515-00313824-00314064 giving two different solutions there's only one unique solution Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00516-00314208-00314824 okay that is one part the cofactor method co-factor matrix uh transpositive Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00517-00314824-00315584 transpose of it divided by the determinant then you get the inverse although it is computationally Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00518-00315584-00316256 not very nice let's just do this for a 2 by 2 matrix a general matrix i'm not taking numbers i'm Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00519-00316256-00316888 taking a b and c d we know that the determinant is a d minus b c a d minus b c now the co-factor Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00520-00316888-00317552 matrix cofactor of a is delete that call that column that row i get b so that's a cofactor of Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00521-00317552-00318080 a co factor of c will come with a negative sign because c is in one one position so one Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00522-00318080-00318792 two position so minus one to the power one plus two three so that is minus one and the cofactor Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00523-00318848-00319296 is the minor is b so the coefficient factor is minus b similarly you get minus e and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00524-00319296-00319920 a so co-factor transpose will become d a in the diagonal and minus c minus Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00525-00320040-00320680 b in the other diagonal okay so it's d minus b minus c a that is a cofactor transpose and now Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00526-00320736-00321376 the inverse is defined as the coefficient of transpose adjective matrix divided by the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00527-00321376-00321904 determinant so i get that the determinant here the cofactor transpose here so this is something Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00528-00321904-00322632 that you have to remember not in terms of the the symbols i used here but remember it this way in Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00529-00322632-00323288 order to get the inverse of a two by two matrix swap the diagonal elements so a and b swap them Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00530-00323288-00324016 okay and switch the sign of the dawn diagonal elements it was b and c it was b and c switch the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00531-00324016-00324504 the sign make it minus b minus c and divide the whole thing by the determinant these three things Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00532-00324504-00325064 steps you have to remember so if i give you a matrix 1 five three two or something like that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00533-00325064-00325528 and ask you to write down the inverse you can just look at it and just write it down okay so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00534-00325528-00326000 that you have to remember it's a foundational thing so better remember that part all right Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00535-00326000-00326504 okay royston has a question which says for two by two matrix how do we derive the cofactor matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00536-00326504-00326944 cofactor matrix what's the cofactor is not a matrix cofactor is a number what is the sub Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00537-00326944-00327680 matrix of a so delete that column and delete that row you get d that is a sub matrix okay b inside Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00538-00327680-00328240 the square brackets would be the sub matrix and it's uh what's its determinant b it's only it's a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00539-00328240-00328864 one by one matrix so it returns the same as itself so that is b so that is the the minor what's the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00540-00328864-00329544 cofactor minor with the associated sign all right that comes because minor with the associated sign Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00541-00329544-00330224 is the cofactor what's the minor minus binary c minor for c delete that row that column you get b Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00542-00330280-00330904 that is a minor what's the associated sign minus 1 to the power but what minus 1 to the power what Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00543-00330904-00331680 what's the position of c that is uh row 1 column 2 so 1 and 2 1 and 2 1 plus 2 is 3 so minus 1 to the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00544-00331680-00332456 power 3 that is minus 1. okay all right good so moving on from there so if it is a square matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00545-00332456-00333088 and if it is not singular then you have an inverse but if it is a rectangular matrix inverse is not Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00546-00333088-00333808 even defined okay by the way the inverse that we had a inverse i said a inverse a is equal to a a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00547-00333808-00334440 inverse equal to i so that means i can write i can multiply it on the right or the left Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00548-00334440-00334976 multiply it on the left or the right to get i so it is called a double-sided inverse because it's Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00549-00334976-00335432 the same matrix multiplying on the left or right giving me i that is possible only for a square Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00550-00335432-00336008 matrix if there is an inverse it is a double-sided inverse and it's the same that is always true you Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00551-00336008-00336536 can actually prove it i think it is either proven in the textbook or is an exercise in the textbook Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00552-00336536-00337216 okay on the other hand for a rectangular matrix you cannot define uh an inverse that way Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00553-00337216-00337696 but you might still want to have something like an inverse okay if m is not equal to n this is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00554-00337696-00338200 a rectangular matrix let's take the example of a tall matrix which is more important for us so Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00555-00338200-00338800 it is suppose it's full rank that means number of columns is less than the number of rows more rows Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00556-00338800-00339528 than columns so it's a tall matrix a transpose a is a small matrix and it is full rank because a is Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00557-00339528-00340112 full rank a transpose a has the same range as a a and it is invertible because it is full rank okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00558-00340112-00340720 so this guy can be inverted what does that mean so that means a transpose a multiplied by whatever Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00559-00340720-00341408 inverse it has has to be i i can multiply on the the left or right i choose to multiply on the left Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00560-00341408-00342152 so if you look at that multiplication here and kind of group these guys up to here and call that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00561-00342152-00342816 something and call that something and that becomes uh something that is multiplying a on the left and Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00562-00342816-00343504 giving you i okay something that's multiplying a on the left and giving you i it is of the form Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00563-00343504-00344216 some matrix b multiplying a and giving you i so that is in that case i can call it a inverse Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00564-00344216-00344728 but remember a is not square matrix so there's no real inverse so i should actually call it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00565-00344728-00345552 a inverse on the left so it is a left uh it's a left inverse multiplying a on the left i get i but Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00566-00345552-00345960 if i try to multiply on the right i cannot even multiply on the right because it is not of this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00567-00345960-00346424 the right dimension okay so this is the left inverse so that's the definition of the left Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00568-00346424-00347008 inverse okay it is called the left inverse and it actually does something like what an inverse Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00569-00347008-00347664 would do but for a rectangular matrix similarly if i take a wide and full rank matrix then a a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00570-00347664-00348352 transpose is a small matrix and because m is less than n so that's a small matrix and the rank is m Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00571-00348352-00349024 so this is full rank and i have a a transpose and i multiply on the right this time with its own Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00572-00349120-00349816 inverse inverse of the product and that because this guy can be defined that is i and now i Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00573-00349816-00350504 choose to look at this much so that is a multiply something multiplying a on the right giving me i Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00574-00350568-00351224 so that's the of the form a b equal to i so b is like an inverse but this is the right inverse this Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00575-00351224-00351728 is the right inverse okay so that's the definition of the right inverse again you cannot take the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00576-00351728-00352352 right inverse and multiply on the left because uh the multiplication will not work it will not be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00577-00352352-00352784 compatible for multiplication i believe all right so that's the left and right inverses Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00578-00352840-00353312 now there's just one more thing which is called the kramer's rule kramer's rule Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00579-00353312-00353904 is a theorem very beautiful mathematically but uh quite useless computationally okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00580-00353992-00354736 so the formal solution for ax equal to b is that a inverse b but there is a kramer's rule which will Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00581-00354736-00355808 give you each element of the solution x okay which reads the determinant of a j by determinant of a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00582-00355808-00356504 so determinant of a comes in the denominator a j i haven't defined what a j is a j is a matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00583-00356504-00357136 the same matrix as a coefficient matrix but the jth column replaced by the constant vector okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00584-00357136-00357768 so it looks quite neat to write it that way and it looks like a beautiful formula but again you have Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00585-00357768-00358328 to compute two different determinants actually n different determinants in the top and one more Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00586-00358328-00358768 determinant at the bottom and that's horrible computation as you know determinant computation Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00587-00358768-00359480 is just quite quite bad it's not easy to do caused an elimination will give you this uh solution at Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00588-00359480-00360096 least n times faster i think okay so but this claimer's rule mathematically probably quite nice Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00589-00360096-00360616 okay that actually brings us to the end of the algebraic view we started with the basic part Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00590-00360616-00361288 the numerical computations the first part was uh is defining linear linearity in linear algebra Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00591-00361288-00361880 what it means and how that led to the concept of vectors and why we came up with this table Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00592-00361880-00362344 of numbers so that we could write systems of linear equations in a compact form we did that Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00593-00362344-00363072 and then we talked about the operations on vectors and matrices and how linearity actually manifested Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00594-00363072-00363720 itself in the operations and then we moved on to the definitions of transposes determinants Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00595-00363720-00364208 and their properties that's that kind of finished the first part the second part was algebraic view Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00596-00364208-00364648 while the first part was three chapters the second part was only two chapters basically gaussian Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00597-00364648-00365176 elimination and gauss-jordan elimination gaussian elimination plus back substitution is essentially Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00598-00365176-00366016 gauss-jordan elimination and gaussian elimination can can compute inverses because by doing gaussian Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00599-00366080-00366488 elimination and back substitution you're getting to the solution the solution as you know Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00600-00366544-00367208 is basically a inverse times the constant vector b so a a inverse is there implicitly Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00601-00367208-00367784 somewhere in gauss jordan which is what we made let's say explicit we brought it out and uh Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00602-00367784-00368552 we showed that that is actually gauss-jordan on a augmented by i will give you uh the the inverse Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00603-00368552-00369232 okay now in the algebraic view we saw that the algebraic view was basically s about Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00604-00369232-00369720 solving equations gauss-jordan a gaussian elimination plus back substitution will give Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00605-00369720-00370144 you the solution because jordan elimination will give you the solution directly which is not very Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00606-00370144-00370888 different from gaussian elimination from plus back substitution then if you have inverse if a the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00607-00370888-00371496 coefficient matrix is full rank square then you have an inverse and then x can be written formally Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00608-00371496-00372056 as a inverse b or you could use a claimer's rule also so four different ways of doing it Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00609-00372056-00372560 and but remember inverse and kramer's rule will work only in the ideal situation you have a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00610-00372560-00373264 unique solution and a is invertible etc they are also computationally expensive and apparently Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00611-00373264-00373904 numerically not very stable either so bad things to consider if you are doing it on a computer Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00612-00373904-00374440 okay so that kind of completed our algebraic view which is which was about solving systems of linear Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00613-00374440-00375160 equations now while looking at the solutions of simple equations like x plus y equal to 5 x minus Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00614-00375216-00375904 y equal to 1 we drew lines and looked at the intersection that may have looked like geometry Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00615-00375904-00376600 but that's geometry in in what we might call the coordinate space the x y plane or x y z space Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00616-00376600-00377192 or something like that that's not the geometry of linear algebra that we will start next week which Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00617-00377192-00377792 will be the sophisticated view of linear algebra matrices and solutions and everything it's the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00618-00377792-00378280 basis of the next phase of our understanding of a linear algebra the coordinate space is a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00619-00378280-00378944 collection of points where you can have lines and and planes and uh and different curves etc Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00620-00378944-00379584 but the spaces the vector spaces that we will deal with in the linear algebra are actually more Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00621-00379584-00380160 primitive they are just sets of vectors so all you have in a vector space is a collection of vectors Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00622-00380160-00380728 nothing more nothing more so you don't have lines and lines and planes etc those are all in Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00623-00380728-00381232 coordinate space so there's a different idea of spaces that will come up with and to the extent Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00624-00381232-00381840 possible we will try to distinguish between these two in the following classes at times it might be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00625-00381840-00382288 might be interesting to think of vector spaces also as coordinates there will be some overlap Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00626-00382288-00382928 for one good reason that we will understand later but theoretically a vector space is a set it's a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00627-00382928-00383472 set of all possible vectors of a given dimension that would be the vector space okay that's the way Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00628-00383472-00384064 we will look at it starting next week and in the vector spaces also the equations will form some Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00629-00384064-00384568 kind of geometry matrices also will form some kind of geometry and the properties of those Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00630-00384632-00385224 geometries will be our mainstay starting next week okay that will be more exciting more more Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00631-00385288-00385928 sophisticated university level linear algebra so far i think everything was kind of like maybe high Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00632-00385928-00386592 school level junior jc level okay all right any questions so far need to see reds before i can Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00633-00386592-00387248 move on i want to say red all right good so let me just summarize so we defined rank of matrices Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00634-00387248-00387808 and their properties we started with last week's definition which was rank is the same as a number Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00635-00387808-00388600 of pivots now this week we also said rank is the number of linearly dependent rows or columns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00636-00388600-00389144 same thing because the linearly dependent rows will have pivots and linearly independent columns Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00637-00389144-00389712 also will have pivots so it is the same thing but it's a more sophisticated sophisticated view Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00638-00389712-00390232 of looking at the rank or defining rank which will be useful starting next week of course we cannot Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00639-00390232-00390840 have more independent rows and columns than the actual total that we have so the rank has to be Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00640-00390840-00391376 less than or equal to the minimum of the number of rows and number of columns and we saw two Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00641-00391376-00391920 important properties one is that the rank of a sum is less than or equal to the sum of the ranks Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00642-00391920-00392512 and that the rank of the gram matrix and the other gram matrix and the matrix and its transfer they Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00643-00392512-00393104 are all the same which is an important property that we will need to keep in mind okay okay Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00644-00393104-00393656 then we did the gauss-jordan elimination to compute matrix inverses actually we started with Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00645-00393656-00394216 solving equations using gauss-jordan then we saw that solving equations is the same as computing uh Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00646-00394216-00394744 inverses so we could compute inverses also so gauss-jordan elimination will give you the reduced Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00647-00394744-00395336 row echelon form while gauss gaussian elimination gives you row echelon form plus the back Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00648-00395336-00395896 substitution implemented that would be caused to an elimination then we saw this important result Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00649-00395960-00396640 that gauss-jordan rounding on a augmented bar i will give you the inverse of a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00650-00396640-00397512 we saw the cofactor adju gate kind of expression for the inverse of a matrix that is got one over Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00651-00397512-00398008 determinant of a times the transpose of the cofactor matrix which is the educate matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00652-00398008-00398440 as you can see the determinant comes in the denominator here and if the determinant is 0 Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00653-00398440-00399056 the inverse is not defined because it appears in the denominator okay so in that case we will call Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00654-00399056-00399720 the matrix bad names singular non-invertible even degenerate matrices okay then we saw the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00655-00399720-00400344 kramers rule beautiful mathematically but kind of useless computationally so it basically just says Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00656-00400344-00400976 the solution to the jth element of the vector that will satisfy the system of linear equations Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00657-00400976-00401656 is aj determinant divided by the determinant of a aj being the matrix with the jth column Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00658-00401656-00402208 replaced by the coefficient matrix of the the cons constants vector let me repeat Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00659-00402208-00402872 this the jth element of the solution vector is the determinant of aj divided by the determinant of a Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00660-00402928-00403560 aj is a matrix of the coefficients a with the jth column replaced by the constants vector b Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00661-00403616-00404248 good then we also looked at various shapes of matrices taur square and white and looked at the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00662-00404352-00404984 the properties of their canonical forms okay if it isn't if it is not a full run matrix Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00663-00404984-00405424 there is no clean separation between the identity matrix that is hiding inside the Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00664-00405424-00405984 rref and the three variable columns in general at times you might get Dr2uz8Uvcfo-00665-00405984-00406368 the identity matrix cleanly separated but not always so that's what we learned Drp4PwFFw9I-00000-00000638-00000844 EMILY To continue to develop in my job, the kinds Drp4PwFFw9I-00001-00000844-00001474 of activities I've been doing are really focused on that continuing learning throughout my Drp4PwFFw9I-00002-00001474-00002208 career. At the moment, I'm doing my graduate program in Paediatrics. I'm doing the EPIC Drp4PwFFw9I-00003-00002208-00002871 Program, which is an education in practice to transition to learning program, which is Drp4PwFFw9I-00004-00002871-00003557 doing study guides and research, so—as well as doing some assignments to make sure that Drp4PwFFw9I-00005-00003557-00004094 you're progressing in what you're learning and applying those skills. That's been really Drp4PwFFw9I-00006-00004094-00004719 valuable in learning the theory behind what I might be practicing, and making sure that Drp4PwFFw9I-00007-00004719-00005221 I'm continuing that learning that is essential to a career like nursing that's constantly Drp4PwFFw9I-00008-00005221-00005739 changing. New developments make that very important. I'm doing that. Then I will be Drp4PwFFw9I-00009-00005739-00005999 starting my graduate certificate soon as well. Drp4PwFFw9I-00010-00005999-00006683 It's also just about taking the opportunity to go to lectures or go to programs that my Drp4PwFFw9I-00011-00006683-00007415 hospital offers, so things like going to study days or going to lectures that might be open Drp4PwFFw9I-00012-00007415-00007902 during—if you have the opportunity during the workday, just taking those opportunities Drp4PwFFw9I-00013-00007902-00008438 to go and learn more about what you're doing in your workplace, and what you could be doing. Drp4PwFFw9I-00014-00008438-00008781 CRAIG When I went back to do the MBA, it was a very Drp4PwFFw9I-00015-00008781-00009184 sudden jolt, the realisation that, "Wow, I really haven't kept up with a lot of this Drp4PwFFw9I-00016-00009184-00009823 stuff that I probably should have." I think that made me very consciously aware of the Drp4PwFFw9I-00017-00009823-00010528 fact that I need to keep doing that post-graduation the second time. Drp4PwFFw9I-00018-00010528-00011112 Particularly since I graduated from the MBA, I've put a lot of focus into that ongoing Drp4PwFFw9I-00019-00011112-00011593 development, ongoing professional involvement, those sort of things. For example, I maintained Drp4PwFFw9I-00020-00011593-00012077 a lot subscriptions to things like "Harvard Business Review" and a lot of the journals Drp4PwFFw9I-00021-00012077-00012850 that I find quite useful in my role. I follow blogs, and people on Twitter and social media Drp4PwFFw9I-00022-00012850-00013320 accounts that I think are industry leaders or that I think experts that they're going Drp4PwFFw9I-00023-00013320-00013474 to have stuff to offer me. Drp4PwFFw9I-00024-00013544-00014104 I like listening to podcasts. Being in London, one of the fun things about that is you've got the Drp4PwFFw9I-00025-00014104-00014640 commute time every morning, and podcasts are a fantastic way to pass that. Drp4PwFFw9I-00026-00014640-00015082 A lot of the Harvard Business Review, The Economist, those sorts of things Drp4PwFFw9I-00027-00015082-00015338 in podcast format as well. Drp4PwFFw9I-00028-00015338-00016163 I also make sure I have professional and business interests outside of my core role. Drp4PwFFw9I-00029-00016163-00016706 So I maintain industry memberships with the Australian Institute of Management, Drp4PwFFw9I-00030-00016706-00017062 now the Chartered Management Institute in the UK as well Drp4PwFFw9I-00031-00017062-00017540 as sit on the advisory board with the Young Alumni at UQ. Drp4PwFFw9I-00032-00017540-00018094 So for me the professional development is an ongoing process. Drp4PwFFw9I-00033-00018094-00018620 And underneath all that I've always got a reading list that's being worked through, Drp4PwFFw9I-00034-00018620-00018938 whether that's business books, digital books, or something else altogether. Drp4PwFFw9I-00035-00018980-00019314 There's always a list of things that's being worked through. Drp4PwFFw9I-00036-00019410-00019876 Since starting my first job, other than the immediate period straight after I finished Drp4PwFFw9I-00037-00019876-00020312 the undergraduate, for me it was a pretty continuous development Drp4PwFFw9I-00038-00020312-00020695 cycle. Right from the word go, I was very much Drp4PwFFw9I-00039-00020695-00021376 encouraged by my organisation to further my skills. Things like the MBA were discussed Drp4PwFFw9I-00040-00021376-00021656 very early on in the process in terms of "this is going to Drp4PwFFw9I-00041-00021656-00021959 be something to do down the track." Drp4PwFFw9I-00042-00021959-00022733 And then I became very consciously aware that there is a need to be almost aware of the "unknown unknowns". Drp4PwFFw9I-00043-00022733-00023061 It's the things that you don't know you don't know yet. Drp4PwFFw9I-00044-00023061-00023663 And it's almost like a constant scanning process that I went through and learned to do, where you're Drp4PwFFw9I-00045-00023664-00024141 looking for the things that you don't know you don't know, and then you can do something Drp4PwFFw9I-00046-00024142-00024728 about them. But until that point, it's pretty hard. For me, that was really the first step around that. DxOnbF2qc9y-00000-00022104-00022179 That's it? DxOnbF2qc9y-00001-00022510-00022591 *throwing my phone* DxOnbF2qc9y-00002-00022952-00023030 Hey You... DxOnbF2qc9y-00003-00023084-00023211 Get 'e fuck outta here DxOnbF2qc9y-00004-00023292-00023492 *mystery noise* DxOnbF2qc9y-00005-00023504-00023560 *mystery noise 2* DxOnbF2qc9y-00006-00023784-00023917 You know what time it is? DxOnbF2qc9y-00007-00023940-00024030 "Yeah we know what time it is" DxOnbF2qc9y-00008-00024030-00024084 It's time for ya DxOnbF2qc9y-00009-00024084-00024134 Boi DxOnbF2qc9y-00010-00024134-00024184 Boi Boi DxOnbF2qc9y-00011-00024184-00024244 Boi Boi Boi DxOnbF2qc9y-00012-00024256-00024321 Lil' Penis! DxOnbF2qc9y-00013-00024321-00024382 Penis! DxOnbF2qc9y-00014-00024382-00024432 enis! DxOnbF2qc9y-00015-00024456-00024506 Penis! DxOnbF2qc9y-00016-00024506-00024556 I'm kickin it live DxOnbF2qc9y-00017-00024556-00024613 I'm kickin it live live DxOnbF2qc9y-00018-00024613-00024678 I'm kickin it live live live DxOnbF2qc9y-00019-00024766-00024816 3 DxOnbF2qc9y-00020-00024816-00024866 *mystery noise.jpg* DxOnbF2qc9y-00021-00024900-00024950 2 DxOnbF2qc9y-00022-00025022-00025072 1 DxOnbF2qc9y-00023-00025180-00025230 GO DxOnbF2qc9y-00024-00025230-00025280 *gunshot.com* DxOnbF2qc9y-00025-00025280-00027424 *I absolutely refuse to add subtitles here I am too lazy* DxOnbF2qc9y-00026-00051240-00051472 Oops! You have to put the cd... DxOnbF2qc9y-00027-00051472-00051672 u p y o u r a a a a DyC9U585gJ4-00000-00000016-00000480 Hello Internet, In this video, we’ll be discussing Jakarta’s Public Transportation history DyC9U585gJ4-00001-00000480-00000984 and more. I first have to thank Jay Foreman’s excellent series on London’s city planning, DyC9U585gJ4-00002-00000984-00001584 which inspired me to make this video. And Adriansyah Yasin Sulaeman from TransportForJakarta DyC9U585gJ4-00003-00001584-00002984 for helping me review the script. With all that said, let’s get on with it! DyC9U585gJ4-00004-00003080-00003608 Jakarta is enormous, being almost the size of an entire Singapore while hosting almost twice DyC9U585gJ4-00005-00003608-00004104 the amount of people, at over 10 million. If Jakarta didn’t have Public Transport at all, DyC9U585gJ4-00006-00004104-00004496 it would be congested to death. Before I continue, I need to clear up DyC9U585gJ4-00007-00004496-00005064 some confusion regarding some terms. Jakarta is a special capital region, equivalent to a province, DyC9U585gJ4-00008-00005136-00005512 meaning it’s technically not one city; it’s more like a city of cities. DyC9U585gJ4-00009-00005584-00006032 It is divided into five smaller cities, and one, although frequently forgotten about, DyC9U585gJ4-00010-00006032-00006512 regency. For convenience, I’ll be referring to the area comprising the Special Capital DyC9U585gJ4-00011-00006512-00007048 Region of Jakarta as just simply Jakarta. The Jakarta metropolitan area is another rather DyC9U585gJ4-00012-00007048-00007616 confusing name. Sources like Wikipedia also use the term “Greater Jakarta” to refer to the DyC9U585gJ4-00013-00007616-00008120 metropolitan area, which I’ll be doing mostly. It officially contains Jakarta, as well as 5 DyC9U585gJ4-00014-00008120-00008752 Satellite Cities and 3 Regencies. I’ll also be referring to the metropolitan area as Jabodetabek DyC9U585gJ4-00015-00008752-00009352 since that’s the local name used in Indonesia. Before the Tram, there was one way to get around DyC9U585gJ4-00016-00009352-00009968 Jakarta, Horses. Dogcarts, known locally as the Delman from its creator Charles Theodore Deeleman, DyC9U585gJ4-00017-00009968-00010256 was THE way to get around in Jakarta the fastest at the time. DyC9U585gJ4-00018-00010368-00010816 While great as a recreational transport (In fact, you can still find Delmans here in Jakarta and DyC9U585gJ4-00019-00010816-00011280 several other Indonesian cities). I can’t imagine how it must’ve been for people who depended on DyC9U585gJ4-00020-00011280-00011680 these things for transport, which is probably not a lot. Most people back then still walked DyC9U585gJ4-00021-00011680-00012032 or maybe even cycled. Until the Dutch company DyC9U585gJ4-00022-00012032-00012888 Bataviasche Tramweg Maatschappij or BTM introduced the first Trams on the 20th of April 1869. DyC9U585gJ4-00023-00012991-00013408 The Trams were game-changing. They allowed for many people to ride on the same vehicle, DyC9U585gJ4-00024-00013472-00013936 Due to colonialism, People WERE segregated and the common native Indonesians were relegated DyC9U585gJ4-00025-00013936-00014400 to the rather terrible open buses. At first, the Trams used Horses, DyC9U585gJ4-00026-00014400-00014840 but this was impractical and inefficient, and the horses were dying of exhaustion from pulling the DyC9U585gJ4-00027-00014840-00015456 trams around all day. So in 1882, they closed all of the Horse Trams and transitioned to DyC9U585gJ4-00028-00015456-00016376 Steam power, completing the transition in 1884. Later in April 1899, another company Batavia DyC9U585gJ4-00029-00016376-00016984 Elektrische Tram Maatschappij or BETM, opened a new tram rail, this time with Electricity! DyC9U585gJ4-00030-00017064-00017552 The electrified trams were a success, there was no longer any more steam pumped up from DyC9U585gJ4-00031-00017552-00018008 the locomotive, and the air was cleaner. This made the competition between the two companies DyC9U585gJ4-00032-00018008-00018488 fierce until it turned ugly. Eventually, the two companies merged, forming the DyC9U585gJ4-00033-00018488-00019080 Bataviasche Verkeers Maatschappij or BVM. After the Japanese invaded Indonesia in World War DyC9U585gJ4-00034-00019080-00019656 Two, the Japanese military took the trams and then managed them under the Jakaruta Shiden company. DyC9U585gJ4-00035-00019712-00020160 Under it, the Class system that segregated Indonesians was abolished, and Dutchies DyC9U585gJ4-00036-00020160-00020592 working in the trams were fired with Japanese decorations being plastered on the Trams. DyC9U585gJ4-00037-00020672-00021024 After the proclamation of independence, Jakaruta Shiden DyC9U585gJ4-00038-00021024-00021680 was nationalised under the PPD or Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta and DyC9U585gJ4-00039-00021680-00022312 renamed to Trem Djakarta-Kota. Trams remained the default way Jakartans got around the city. DyC9U585gJ4-00040-00022376-00023064 However, Soekarno, our first president, didn’t feel like Trams fit in Jakarta. He asked instead DyC9U585gJ4-00041-00023064-00023560 for a metro or an underground railway to be built, which never happened until fairly recently. DyC9U585gJ4-00042-00023664-00024080 The City and later Provincial government begged Soekarno to allow them to keep the Trams. DyC9U585gJ4-00043-00024080-00024584 However, Soekarno had made up his mind, citing that the Trams were in bad shape and would cost DyC9U585gJ4-00044-00024584-00025136 a lot to renovate. After the Trams were removed, you can still see remnants of it DyC9U585gJ4-00045-00025136-00025472 in some places in Jakarta, most notably outside of the Fatahillah Museum. DyC9U585gJ4-00046-00025544-00025949 Ironically, the Delman, despite being older and more inconvenient to ride on, managed to DyC9U585gJ4-00047-00025949-00026360 survive longer than the Tram, albeit more as a recreational vehicle than a practical one. DyC9U585gJ4-00048-00026448-00026864 That’s not to say people nowadays only use these traditional methods of transport like the Delman DyC9U585gJ4-00049-00026864-00027272 for recreational purposes; some people still use them as alternative transport. DyC9U585gJ4-00050-00027327-00027656 Speaking of traditional vehicles, we can’t make a video about Jakarta’s DyC9U585gJ4-00051-00027656-00028224 Public transport without mentioning the Becak. The Becak or Cycle rickshaws are an interesting DyC9U585gJ4-00052-00028224-00028776 vehicle; It is a type of tricycle designed to carry passengers on a small scale basis. DyC9U585gJ4-00053-00028839-00029208 The driver would pedal the becak, moving it along with the passengers. DyC9U585gJ4-00054-00029312-00030000 The Becak were everywhere; There were around 160 thousand becaks in 1966; DyC9U585gJ4-00055-00030000-00030512 that’s about 15% of Jakarta’s workforce at the time! There’s even a nursery rhyme about it. DyC9U585gJ4-00056-00030680-00031272 However In 1971, becaks were banned from major roads, and shortly thereafter the DyC9U585gJ4-00057-00031272-00031656 government attempted a total ban, which reduced their numbers but did not eliminate them. DyC9U585gJ4-00058-00031792-00032400 A campaign to eliminate them succeeded in 1990 and 1991, but during the economic crisis of 1998, some DyC9U585gJ4-00059-00032400-00033016 returned amid less effective government attempts to control them. Becaks were banned because they DyC9U585gJ4-00060-00033016-00033432 caused traffic congestion, and they were seen as the exploitation of humans by other humans. DyC9U585gJ4-00061-00033536-00034024 In 2018, Governor Anies Baswedan attempted to allow Becaks again due to a political contract DyC9U585gJ4-00062-00034024-00034552 he had with Becak drivers, but it was against a Provincial Law to do that, and most didn’t agree DyC9U585gJ4-00063-00034552-00035056 with him or cared enough to get it repealed. After the ban in the 70s, the more practical DyC9U585gJ4-00064-00035056-00035456 uses for Becaks were replaced by other vehicles. Such as the Bajaj. DyC9U585gJ4-00065-00035456-00036080 The Bajaj is essentially a motorised Becak, hence the English name Auto rickshaws. The Bajaj here DyC9U585gJ4-00066-00036080-00036584 is manufactured by Indian companies Bajaj Auto (hence the Indonesian name) and TVS. DyC9U585gJ4-00067-00036720-00037120 There are two types of Bajaj being used in Jakarta right now, the old gasoline Orange ones, which DyC9U585gJ4-00068-00037120-00037600 are now being phased out for the Blue Bajajs, which use cleaner Compressed natural gas. DyC9U585gJ4-00069-00037768-00038072 Aside from the Bajaj, There was also the Bemo, DyC9U585gJ4-00070-00038072-00038560 a small truck; The Bemo was Ali Sadikin’s choice to replace the Becak with, DyC9U585gJ4-00071-00038560-00039040 More on Sadikin later. They were donated by the Japanese back during a recession in the 1960s. DyC9U585gJ4-00072-00039128-00039480 The Bemo was never meant to be used for human transportation; The Japanese thought DyC9U585gJ4-00073-00039480-00039952 we were going to use it for light freight transport. They were modified to have seats, DyC9U585gJ4-00074-00039952-00040440 but they were cramped and uncomfortable. However, later on, Sadikin decided to DyC9U585gJ4-00075-00040496-00040864 start getting rid of it after realising it was fuel and space inefficient for short DyC9U585gJ4-00076-00040864-00041272 travels. Something more space-efficient would later come in the late-70s. DyC9U585gJ4-00077-00041328-00041848 The Angkot or share taxi is public transportation with a predetermined route. Unlike buses that have DyC9U585gJ4-00078-00041848-00042480 bus stops as designated stops, the Angkot can stop to pick up or drop off passengers anywhere. DyC9U585gJ4-00079-00042544-00042792 The type of vehicle used is a minibus or small bus. DyC9U585gJ4-00080-00042864-00043248 The Angkot, unlike most transportation we mentioned earlier, has been embraced DyC9U585gJ4-00081-00043248-00043672 by Jakarta’s authorities. They even made it a part of their TransJakarta program, DyC9U585gJ4-00082-00043672-00044168 which we’ll talk about more later. Now, Let’s talk about MetroMini. MetroMini DyC9U585gJ4-00083-00044168-00044728 buses were the brainchild of Governor Soemarno with Sukarno’s instructions. At the time, DyC9U585gJ4-00084-00044728-00045072 Jakarta didn’t have any mass transport after the Trams were removed, so there DyC9U585gJ4-00085-00045072-00045648 was demand for cheap public transportation . At first, there was no management to manage the DyC9U585gJ4-00086-00045648-00046424 buses, later Governor Henk Ngantung gave the buses to Private companies, but it wasn’t handled well. DyC9U585gJ4-00087-00046424-00047112 In 1976 PT Metromini was established in conjunction with the Jakarta Transport Cooperative DyC9U585gJ4-00088-00047112-00047672 (Kopaja) to support people operating buses on the instructions of Governor Ali Sadikin. DyC9U585gJ4-00089-00047672-00048216 MetroMinis no longer exist today, the Government of Jakarta replaced them with MetroTrans, DyC9U585gJ4-00090-00048312-00048544 basically TransJakarta’s alternative to MetroMinis. DyC9U585gJ4-00091-00048616-00049096 One last Type of traditional transportation, the Ojek, after the more strict ban on Becak in the DyC9U585gJ4-00092-00049096-00049808 early 1990s; Ojek services began as grassroots entrepreneurs saw an opportunity to provide DyC9U585gJ4-00093-00049808-00050360 transportation options for people who used to use becak from main roads into housing complexes. DyC9U585gJ4-00094-00050424-00050896 Although Ojek is not an official form of public transport, it can be found throughout DyC9U585gJ4-00095-00050896-00051472 Indonesia and Jakarta. They are especially useful when navigating crowded urban roads, DyC9U585gJ4-00096-00051472-00052016 narrow alleyways, heavy traffic and cramped locations that larger vehicles cannot reach. DyC9U585gJ4-00097-00052016-00052567 Ojeks nowadays are mostly controlled by private companies like Go-Jek and Grab. Known as Ojek DyC9U585gJ4-00098-00052567-00052976 Online locally, its popularity skyrocketed for its transport and delivery services, DyC9U585gJ4-00099-00053032-00053440 as well as its ease of use. Of course, there are still independent DyC9U585gJ4-00100-00053440-00054079 Ojeks in several corners around Jakarta. While there is more traditional transport I could DyC9U585gJ4-00101-00054079-00054928 talk about, such as the Kopaja, Helicak, Oplet, Kancil, Getek, River Taxi, and more, due to time DyC9U585gJ4-00102-00054928-00055567 limitations, I decided to leave these out. With all of the pre-2000s transportation I bothered to DyC9U585gJ4-00103-00055567-00056152 mention out of the way, let’s talk about today. Today, Jakarta is a much different place DyC9U585gJ4-00104-00056152-00056767 than before. Its population skyrocketed and needs public transportation more than ever, DyC9U585gJ4-00105-00056767-00057191 that’s why several governors have approved Public Transport schemes in hopes of cutting DyC9U585gJ4-00106-00057191-00057584 down traffic jams and pollution in the air by decreasing the number of cars on the road. DyC9U585gJ4-00107-00057784-00058191 Alright. Now, let’s talk about Ali Sadikin. DyC9U585gJ4-00108-00058191-00058720 Sadikin helped develop Jakarta into a modern mega-metropolis, and while a lot of Jakartans DyC9U585gJ4-00109-00058720-00059360 remembered him fondly, sadly, his policies caused something with many consequences right now. DyC9U585gJ4-00110-00059360-00059712 His policies are one of the reasons why most alternative or traditional modes of transport DyC9U585gJ4-00111-00059712-00060104 were undermined in favour of the car or more modern public transport. DyC9U585gJ4-00112-00060104-00060552 Which while is up to debate, it is, in my opinion, a bit sad because researching DyC9U585gJ4-00113-00060552-00061008 this topic made me appreciate people who are keeping these methods of transport alive. DyC9U585gJ4-00114-00061184-00061520 Later governors would build superhighways crisscrossing the capital, DyC9U585gJ4-00115-00061520-00062176 mostly ignoring public transport. These Governors’ car-centric policies would cause Jakarta to get DyC9U585gJ4-00116-00062176-00062664 slowly but surely more traffic-jammed every year because people were buying more and more cars. DyC9U585gJ4-00117-00062816-00063320 There was, however, one glimmer of hope in 1972 before the construction of the superhighways DyC9U585gJ4-00118-00063320-00063888 began. The PNKA, the national train company, ordered ten new sets of electric multiple DyC9U585gJ4-00119-00063967-00064600 units from Japan, leading to the revival of the electric train services within Greater Jakarta. DyC9U585gJ4-00120-00064600-00065400 The Trains would later be managed under the KAI Commuterline Jabodetabek (KCJ) company in 2008. DyC9U585gJ4-00121-00065504-00065880 They were fast, faster than riding a car due to Jakarta’s hefty congestion. DyC9U585gJ4-00122-00065880-00066416 They were notoriously described as inconvenient by commuters, but they were public transport that DyC9U585gJ4-00123-00066416-00066888 people used and still use. Currently, there are about 80 Stations in Greater Jakarta. DyC9U585gJ4-00124-00066960-00067288 However, these weren’t perfect; building them took lots of time, and they simply DyC9U585gJ4-00125-00067288-00067696 weren’t practical for shorter distances. That’s why another modern Public Transport, DyC9U585gJ4-00126-00067696-00068112 a Bus Rapid Transit serving Greater Jakarta, was built, TransJakarta! DyC9U585gJ4-00127-00068336-00068704 The idea of building a Bus Rapid Transit in Jakarta has been around since 2001. DyC9U585gJ4-00128-00068768-00069272 Later, Governor Sutiyoso followed up on the idea. After careful planning and multiple DyC9U585gJ4-00129-00069272-00069680 concepts by different private, foreign, and public institutions. Transjakarta started DyC9U585gJ4-00130-00069680-00070496 operating on the 15th of January 2004. The first inaugurated corridor was corridor 1, DyC9U585gJ4-00131-00070496-00071096 which went from Blok M to Stasiun Kota, stopping by 18 Stations. With the aim DyC9U585gJ4-00132-00071096-00071552 of providing a faster, more comfortable, and affordable transportation service for Jakartans. DyC9U585gJ4-00133-00071552-00071984 Since the beginning of Transjakarta’s operation, ticket prices have been set to be subsidised DyC9U585gJ4-00134-00071984-00072560 by the local government. The cost of a ticket is 3500 IDR, about a quarter of USD. DyC9U585gJ4-00135-00072624-00073360 Their main attraction, the Buses themselves, stops at 243 stations and goes through 13 corridors, DyC9U585gJ4-00136-00073360-00074000 with 100+ bus routes serving as the feeder routes. Aside from their main Buses, DyC9U585gJ4-00137-00074000-00074488 Transjakarta also has MetroTrans, their replacement for the MetroMini and MikroTrans, DyC9U585gJ4-00138-00074488-00074928 an Angkot network operated by TransJakarta, both of which I mentioned earlier. DyC9U585gJ4-00139-00075048-00075536 Since TransJakarta uses E-ticketing, employing prepaid cards provided by banks is far more DyC9U585gJ4-00140-00075536-00075944 convenient than carrying around change everywhere, it’s fairly easy to get around Jakarta with them. DyC9U585gJ4-00141-00076008-00076672 These E-cards can also be used in the KRL and the MRT/LRT systems, which I'll discuss now. DyC9U585gJ4-00142-00076928-00077392 After long planning and years of delay, the Jakarta MRT is in service. DyC9U585gJ4-00143-00077456-00077840 The Jakarta city government decided on a rail-based system because of its DyC9U585gJ4-00144-00077840-00078280 ability to quickly and cheaply carry large numbers of people. DyC9U585gJ4-00145-00078280-00078720 The MRT is your typical metro system capable of carrying many passengers, perfect for DyC9U585gJ4-00146-00078720-00079200 accommodating the colossal amount of Jakartans commuting. The LRT is a light metro system. DyC9U585gJ4-00147-00079200-00079608 Unlike the MRT, it carries fewer people. But It is easier to build and cheaper to maintain. DyC9U585gJ4-00148-00079744-00080248 And finally, the provincial government has opened new segregated bike lanes. I’m at one of them, DyC9U585gJ4-00149-00080248-00080856 here at Sudirman road. These bike lanes are still being developed right now, it’s not perfect, DyC9U585gJ4-00150-00080856-00081484 but it is progress. And it’s returning Jakarta to its Dutch roots. *GEKOLONISEERD* DyC9U585gJ4-00151-00082160-00082752 However, that was the present. What is the Future of Public Transportation in this mega-metropolis? DyC9U585gJ4-00152-00082752-00083264 The MRT and LRT are still being expanded every day, with the LRT also getting a Greater Jakarta DyC9U585gJ4-00153-00083264-00083728 line, which is in development right now. The buses are also getting electrified by 2030. DyC9U585gJ4-00154-00083896-00084264 The car-centric policies are slowly being dismantled to be more human-centric; thanks DyC9U585gJ4-00155-00084264-00084608 in part to the folks at TransportForJakarta, I even got a chance to meet one of them. DyC9U585gJ4-00156-00084608-00084912 We’re still in the crossroads on this. We're building MRTs, Buses, DyC9U585gJ4-00157-00084912-00085280 and other public infrastructure, but we’re still building highways everywhere and doing DyC9U585gJ4-00158-00085280-00085568 car-centric planning. Hopefully, the government will push in the DyC9U585gJ4-00159-00085568-00085952 Former’s direction, as we desperately need to dismantle Jakarta’s negative DyC9U585gJ4-00160-00085952-00086528 perception of Gridlocking and pollution. And that’s all I could cover in a short video. DyC9U585gJ4-00161-00086528-00086864 You can, and should check the sources down below for further information DyC9U585gJ4-00162-00086960-00088384 and TransportForJakarta, which is helping to improve our city. Thank you for watching. DARmq5ojIFo-00000-00000272-00000600 Before we start to get into the world of the financial DARmq5ojIFo-00001-00000600-00000844 energy commodity trading, we want to talk about what goes DARmq5ojIFo-00002-00000844-00001182 on in the actual physical marketplace and how prices DARmq5ojIFo-00003-00001182-00001307 there are determined. DARmq5ojIFo-00004-00001553-00001880 Historically, contracts between buyers and sellers of DARmq5ojIFo-00005-00001880-00002219 crude oil and natural gas and other fuels would enter into DARmq5ojIFo-00006-00002219-00002642 long-term contracts some 10 and even 20 years long. DARmq5ojIFo-00007-00002642-00003082 They would do these at an agreed-upon fixed price. DARmq5ojIFo-00008-00003082-00003404 In 1978, the federal government enacted what was DARmq5ojIFo-00009-00003404-00003665 known as the Natural Gas Policy Act. DARmq5ojIFo-00010-00003665-00004058 There was a concern about future reserves of natural gas DARmq5ojIFo-00011-00004058-00004396 and so they set various categories of natural gas up DARmq5ojIFo-00012-00004396-00004651 and they gave them starting prices. DARmq5ojIFo-00013-00004651-00005119 Those prices escalated every month. DARmq5ojIFo-00014-00005119-00005475 We also had contracts that were set on life of reserves DARmq5ojIFo-00015-00005475-00005864 or take or pay or minimum contracts. DARmq5ojIFo-00016-00005864-00006252 These are basically agreements by the buyer with the producer DARmq5ojIFo-00017-00006252-00006601 that they would purchase all the gas made available by the DARmq5ojIFo-00018-00006601-00006963 producer at the contract price or pay for the DARmq5ojIFo-00019-00006963-00007216 gas that is not taken. DARmq5ojIFo-00020-00007216-00007455 Those two things combined together -- prices, which DARmq5ojIFo-00021-00007455-00007750 escalated every single month based on federal price DARmq5ojIFo-00022-00007750-00008178 controls, and the idea that contracts allowed for the DARmq5ojIFo-00023-00008178-00008550 taking of all the gas or paying for it, were certainly DARmq5ojIFo-00024-00008550-00008795 not market responsive at the time. DARmq5ojIFo-00025-00009149-00009706 The spot market, as we call it, started in natural gas in DARmq5ojIFo-00026-00009706-00010107 1985 before the New York Mercantile Exchange Contract DARmq5ojIFo-00027-00010107-00010429 for natural gas was initiated. DARmq5ojIFo-00028-00010429-00010721 This was as a result of the bubble of natural gas that had DARmq5ojIFo-00029-00010721-00011070 occurred because of all the gas being priced the way that DARmq5ojIFo-00030-00011070-00011465 it had been and not being market responsive whatsoever. DARmq5ojIFo-00031-00011465-00011768 Now, both buyers and sellers are going to enter into DARmq5ojIFo-00032-00011768-00011959 shorter-term contracts. DARmq5ojIFo-00033-00011959-00012223 More of a shorter duration would be 5 or 10 DARmq5ojIFo-00034-00012223-00012384 years at this time. DARmq5ojIFo-00035-00012384-00012750 Negotiations generally fixed the new price at something DARmq5ojIFo-00036-00012750-00012975 less than the old contract price. DARmq5ojIFo-00037-00012975-00013238 They may have even negotiated on a percentage of the DARmq5ojIFo-00038-00013238-00013347 expiring contract. DARmq5ojIFo-00039-00013347-00013866 So let's say the contract for natural gas had been a 20 year DARmq5ojIFo-00040-00013866-00014126 contract at $2.50. DARmq5ojIFo-00041-00014126-00014715 Perhaps the new contract would lower to $2.25 or be 85% of DARmq5ojIFo-00042-00014715-00014985 the expiring price. DARmq5ojIFo-00043-00014985-00015355 We also now entered into shorter pricing periods. DARmq5ojIFo-00044-00015355-00015584 Contracts were done on a monthly basis. DARmq5ojIFo-00045-00015584-00015927 Gas was being bought and sold even on a daily basis. DARmq5ojIFo-00046-00015927-00016212 And so as a result, it became much more market responsive. DARmq5ojIFo-00047-00016212-00016632 The price of natural gas was tied much more to demand based DARmq5ojIFo-00048-00016632-00016987 on things like weather and the economy and other factors. DARmq5ojIFo-00049-00017334-00017670 The way that prices are established today in the DARmq5ojIFo-00050-00017670-00018259 marketplace are based on a polling or survey methodology. DARmq5ojIFo-00051-00018259-00018620 Publications, those who within the industry are responsible DARmq5ojIFo-00052-00018620-00018930 for reporting on prices for the various commodities in the DARmq5ojIFo-00053-00018930-00019216 various parts of the country will basically go out and they DARmq5ojIFo-00054-00019216-00019452 will call the buyers and sellers. DARmq5ojIFo-00055-00019452-00019905 They will find out the amount of gas and crude oil, heating DARmq5ojIFo-00056-00019905-00020381 oil, unleaded that was bought and sold, more supply and DARmq5ojIFo-00057-00020381-00020640 demand oriented type pricing. DARmq5ojIFo-00058-00020640-00020908 Any completed transaction that's reported is considered DARmq5ojIFo-00059-00020908-00021170 to be a market price. DARmq5ojIFo-00060-00021170-00021568 There is a heavy reliance on historicals when DARmq5ojIFo-00061-00021568-00021676 we negotiate prices. DARmq5ojIFo-00062-00021676-00021985 A lot of times, both buyers and sellers will look at what DARmq5ojIFo-00063-00021985-00022252 the prices have been in the past and try to achieve a DARmq5ojIFo-00064-00022252-00022437 similar price. DARmq5ojIFo-00065-00022437-00022718 As a result, there's wide fluctuations based on a lot of DARmq5ojIFo-00066-00022718-00022888 perceptions. DARmq5ojIFo-00067-00022888-00023307 The monthly business cycles-- every energy commodity has DARmq5ojIFo-00068-00023307-00023779 deadlines under which transactions must be completed DARmq5ojIFo-00069-00023779-00024005 in order to set up a schedule of deliveries DARmq5ojIFo-00070-00024005-00024112 for the ensuing months. DARmq5ojIFo-00071-00024112-00024378 So that in and of itself represents somewhat of a DARmq5ojIFo-00072-00024378-00024541 trading deadline each month. DARmq5ojIFo-00073-00024979-00025327 The more modern methods we have for establishing price, DARmq5ojIFo-00074-00025327-00025691 we have what are called indexes or postings. DARmq5ojIFo-00075-00025691-00026094 These will be the reported prices by publications. DARmq5ojIFo-00076-00026094-00026389 Whatever the index or posted price is, it is considered to DARmq5ojIFo-00077-00026389-00026798 be the market price for that commodity for that given date DARmq5ojIFo-00078-00026798-00027137 or time period at that particular location. DARmq5ojIFo-00079-00027137-00027593 Some of the natural gas industry publication indexes, DARmq5ojIFo-00080-00027593-00027957 they generally survey monthly for activity that's done DARmq5ojIFo-00081-00027957-00028087 during what we call bid week. DARmq5ojIFo-00082-00028087-00028531 The final week of every month in natural gas trading is when DARmq5ojIFo-00083-00028531-00028827 traders, marketers, producers, suppliers set up their DARmq5ojIFo-00084-00028827-00029097 business for the following month and it takes place over DARmq5ojIFo-00085-00029097-00029230 about a three to five day period. DARmq5ojIFo-00086-00029230-00029491 It's referred to as bid week. DARmq5ojIFo-00087-00029491-00029729 These publications now can report on weekly and daily DARmq5ojIFo-00088-00029729-00029895 prices as well. DARmq5ojIFo-00089-00029895-00030169 They will survey markets, end-users, producers, DARmq5ojIFo-00090-00030169-00030586 marketers to find out, again, how much gas they bought or DARmq5ojIFo-00091-00030586-00030823 sold and at what price levels. DARmq5ojIFo-00092-00030823-00030994 From this, there's established what's known DARmq5ojIFo-00093-00030994-00031163 as a WACOG and WASP. DARmq5ojIFo-00094-00031163-00031618 WACOG stands for a weighted average cost of gas, and WASP DARmq5ojIFo-00095-00031618-00031901 is a weighted average sales price. DARmq5ojIFo-00096-00031901-00032139 So for the end-users, they're purchasing the gas at some DARmq5ojIFo-00097-00032139-00032619 weighted average cost and the suppliers or producers are DARmq5ojIFo-00098-00032619-00032922 selling at some weighted average sales price. DARmq5ojIFo-00099-00032922-00033123 This is much more accurate because you're not using a DARmq5ojIFo-00100-00033123-00033420 simple average of pricing. DARmq5ojIFo-00101-00033420-00033859 In other words, a producer could say that they sold a DARmq5ojIFo-00102-00033859-00034529 total of 100,000 MBTUs for the month of September and they DARmq5ojIFo-00103-00034529-00035017 did it at an average price of $2.35. DARmq5ojIFo-00104-00035017-00035321 If they took an average of just the prices themselves, DARmq5ojIFo-00105-00035321-00035643 it's not the same as if they went through and calculated DARmq5ojIFo-00106-00035643-00035774 based on a weighted average. DARmq5ojIFo-00107-00035774-00036244 Perhaps they sold 10,000 at $2.40, 40,000 at DARmq5ojIFo-00108-00036244-00036471 $2.50, and so on. DARmq5ojIFo-00109-00036471-00036770 One of the major publications in the natural gas industry DARmq5ojIFo-00110-00036770-00037384 that reports market prices is called Inside F.E.R.C. It has DARmq5ojIFo-00111-00037384-00037649 nothing to do with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. DARmq5ojIFo-00112-00037649-00038169 It's just a catchy name that they chose about 20 years ago. DARmq5ojIFo-00113-00038169-00038436 It is the most widely used monthly price guide for DARmq5ojIFo-00114-00038436-00038567 natural gas. DARmq5ojIFo-00115-00038567-00038958 They also have a bimonthly newsletter and price report. DARmq5ojIFo-00116-00038958-00039378 But mainly, they are used to establish the prices that are DARmq5ojIFo-00117-00039378-00039516 good for an entire month. DARmq5ojIFo-00118-00039516-00039979 In other words, when they poll suppliers and marketers, they DARmq5ojIFo-00119-00039979-00040313 ask them, for instance, how much gas did you sell for the DARmq5ojIFo-00120-00040313-00040591 month of September and at what price? DARmq5ojIFo-00121-00040591-00040991 Those prices then apply to transactions that are what we DARmq5ojIFo-00122-00040991-00041186 refer to as a base load. DARmq5ojIFo-00123-00041186-00041702 So if I sold 10,000 in MBTUs a day for the month of September DARmq5ojIFo-00124-00041702-00042235 and I did so at $2.35, that means that the 10,000 in MBTUs DARmq5ojIFo-00125-00042235-00042647 a day I deliver for the entire month of September will be at DARmq5ojIFo-00126-00042647-00042716 that price. DARmq5ojIFo-00127-00042716-00042823 There's no variation. DARmq5ojIFo-00128-00042823-00043332 It's a set price for the entire 30 days. DARmq5ojIFo-00129-00043332-00043741 Another publication which reports the prices or postings DARmq5ojIFo-00130-00043741-00043973 is Gas Daily. DARmq5ojIFo-00131-00043973-00044414 They've got a monthly bid week survey, but they are mostly DARmq5ojIFo-00132-00044414-00044678 used for their daily pricing. DARmq5ojIFo-00133-00044678-00044959 People want to know what the prices in the marketplace, the DARmq5ojIFo-00134-00044959-00045351 physical cash marketplace, as it's traded day to day. DARmq5ojIFo-00135-00045351-00045751 So it better reflects the changes in demand and supply DARmq5ojIFo-00136-00045751-00046001 that occur on a daily basis. DARmq5ojIFo-00137-00046001-00046345 So we can negotiate price based off of that publication. DARmq5ojIFo-00138-00046345-00046800 For instance, I could sell some natural gas to a utility DARmq5ojIFo-00139-00046800-00047069 and we'll both agree that we will go ahead and, rather than DARmq5ojIFo-00140-00047069-00047432 try and guess on a fixed price at the moment, we'll go ahead DARmq5ojIFo-00141-00047432-00047766 and agree to transact our business at the posted price DARmq5ojIFo-00142-00047766-00048071 that comes out the next day in the Gas Daily publication. DARmq5ojIFo-00143-00048469-00048825 For crude oil and natural gas liquids, the primary DARmq5ojIFo-00144-00048825-00049110 publication there is OPIS, or the Oil DARmq5ojIFo-00145-00049110-00049361 Producers Information Service. DARmq5ojIFo-00146-00049361-00049632 They produce monthly and daily pricing DARmq5ojIFo-00147-00049632-00049763 at the various markets. DARmq5ojIFo-00148-00049763-00050041 It is the most widely-used crude and liquids guide. DARmq5ojIFo-00149-00050041-00050366 They have market overviews and they report pricing at all the DARmq5ojIFo-00150-00050366-00050734 major crude oil and natural gas liquid hubs throughout the DARmq5ojIFo-00151-00050734-00051039 United States. DARmq5ojIFo-00152-00051039-00051458 One final publication which is in electronic form is the DARmq5ojIFo-00153-00051458-00051680 Natural Gas Intelligence. DARmq5ojIFo-00154-00051680-00051897 It has a monthly bid week survey. DARmq5ojIFo-00155-00051897-00052266 It also reports daily and weekly price postings, and it DARmq5ojIFo-00156-00052266-00052582 is used primarily for the financial settlement of some DARmq5ojIFo-00157-00052582-00053034 Basis Swaps for the Chicago and California pricing. DARmq5ojIFo-00158-00053034-00053546 We will talk about Basis Swaps when we get past lessons seven DARmq5ojIFo-00159-00053546-00053786 and eight and we get into swaps and spreads. DCqbNiry_Gy-00000-00000934-00001526 now that you know how to create paths as a resource in your resource tree we can DCqbNiry_Gy-00001-00001526-00001964 learn how to implement them into a game now here I've got two different paths DCqbNiry_Gy-00002-00001964-00002243 and they'll come into play as I show you what I'm doing DCqbNiry_Gy-00003-00002243-00002927 path 1 if I make this larger for you I'm using the background of a selected room DCqbNiry_Gy-00004-00002927-00003429 just room 0 and I've created it here with a few points and I've got it DCqbNiry_Gy-00005-00003429-00003903 curving so it's smooth instead of straight and my little object player DCqbNiry_Gy-00006-00003903-00004368 he'll just follow it and when he gets the end he'll come back nothing special DCqbNiry_Gy-00007-00004368-00005148 and path 2 starts where path 1 ended and we'll continue on back to where path 1 DCqbNiry_Gy-00008-00005148-00005742 started let's take a look at my player object now inside I've got a few things DCqbNiry_Gy-00009-00005742-00006207 in his create event I've got some variables that have to do with starting DCqbNiry_Gy-00010-00006207-00006909 a path I'm setting his speed that's how fast he'll move along a path relative to DCqbNiry_Gy-00011-00006909-00007314 the speed of the path if you remember the speed right here this is like a DCqbNiry_Gy-00012-00007314-00008018 percentage so he'll move at 100% of 4 or just 4 really it's the whole number then DCqbNiry_Gy-00013-00008018-00008496 we'll have various end actions I've listed them down here for you zero means DCqbNiry_Gy-00014-00008496-00009036 and the path once your object gets the end of the path he just stops moving 1 DCqbNiry_Gy-00015-00009036-00009447 means continue the path from the start so he'll just jump back to the beginning DCqbNiry_Gy-00016-00009447-00009846 and it kind of looks a little jarring this of course is if it's not closed if DCqbNiry_Gy-00017-00009846-00010311 it's closed it'll continually loop through the path no problem my paths are DCqbNiry_Gy-00018-00010311-00010782 open which means that the last point does not meet the first point I have not DCqbNiry_Gy-00019-00010782-00011334 selected a closed path a 2 means to continue from the current position so DCqbNiry_Gy-00020-00011334-00011799 that means that let's take a look at this once my object gets to the end DCqbNiry_Gy-00021-00011799-00012239 it'll continue again from here as if the path just keeps drawing itself DCqbNiry_Gy-00022-00012239-00012746 continually and continually drawing itself and number three is to go DCqbNiry_Gy-00023-00012746-00013100 backwards so when it hits the end it just reverses direction which is the one DCqbNiry_Gy-00024-00013100-00013601 I'm going to use as I've denoted here absolute means whether or not your DCqbNiry_Gy-00025-00013601-00014205 object should follow the X&Y coordinates of the points as laid out in your path DCqbNiry_Gy-00026-00014205-00014880 or to follow it as if it's drawing it from where it is in the room so if I say DCqbNiry_Gy-00027-00014880-00015411 absolute yes that means follow it as is this guy will jump up here and start DCqbNiry_Gy-00028-00015411-00015981 following the path if I say zero false he'll still follow this path but if DCqbNiry_Gy-00029-00015981-00016454 followed as if the first point starts where he is and then he'll move along it DCqbNiry_Gy-00030-00016454-00016970 down here so let's see how all those numbers work inside my step event DCqbNiry_Gy-00031-00016970-00017498 I've got a few controls for my room one will restart the room that's me pressing DCqbNiry_Gy-00032-00017498-00018048 the R key one will toggle whether or not I can draw some sort of debug stuff for DCqbNiry_Gy-00033-00018048-00018417 you guys to look at and then I've got start a path and end a DCqbNiry_Gy-00034-00018417-00018753 path these are really the only two things you need to concentrate on for DCqbNiry_Gy-00035-00018753-00019434 making some object follow a path path start starts your path and it needs four DCqbNiry_Gy-00036-00019434-00019947 different arguments the first one is the index of the path you want it to follow DCqbNiry_Gy-00037-00019947-00020535 so I'm using path 1 the speed at which you want it to follow the path so that's DCqbNiry_Gy-00038-00020535-00021042 in pixels per step the end action I've chosen number 3 so when it hits the end DCqbNiry_Gy-00039-00021042-00021476 it'll just reverse and go back through the path and then it's absolute whether DCqbNiry_Gy-00040-00021476-00021857 or not it should follow the path from the absolute X&Y coordinates of each DCqbNiry_Gy-00041-00021857-00022391 point or to follow a path as if the first point starts where that object is DCqbNiry_Gy-00042-00022391-00022854 at the time it starts the path and then I can press the e key to end the path so DCqbNiry_Gy-00043-00022854-00023210 if this means you'll just stop following the path and just stay stationary where DCqbNiry_Gy-00044-00023210-00023640 he is or do whatever else you have written in your code my guy's just gonna DCqbNiry_Gy-00045-00023640-00023963 stop dead and do nothing right now it's probably best if we just DCqbNiry_Gy-00046-00023963-00024363 take a look at the game so you can see just a base level of what it's like to DCqbNiry_Gy-00047-00024363-00024876 follow a path so here's my room and I've got my object sitting right here and now DCqbNiry_Gy-00048-00024876-00025634 I'm drawing out the path and the points now it's not going to curve with the DCqbNiry_Gy-00049-00025634-00026135 path that I've created in path 1 if you remember it's not straight it's smooth DCqbNiry_Gy-00050-00026135-00026615 so it's curved I'm gonna draw it that way I'm just drawing it straight so if I DCqbNiry_Gy-00051-00026615-00027006 press the S there we go my object will jump to the DCqbNiry_Gy-00052-00027006-00027491 first point because I said yes absolute true for that and then when he reaches DCqbNiry_Gy-00053-00027491-00027897 the end he'll reverse because I've chosen number three as my end action and DCqbNiry_Gy-00054-00027897-00028488 he'll just keep doing that until I do something else like hit the e key to end DCqbNiry_Gy-00055-00028488-00028910 path if I hit ass he'll jump to the start again so I can keep doing that and DCqbNiry_Gy-00056-00028910-00029264 that will come in handy for me showing you the different ways you can now DCqbNiry_Gy-00057-00029264-00029781 manipulate the path either before your object starts following it or while it's DCqbNiry_Gy-00058-00029781-00030243 following it which can produce some very strange results there are a lot of DCqbNiry_Gy-00059-00030243-00030572 different things you can do with path so I've split them up into three different DCqbNiry_Gy-00060-00030572-00031095 scripts one I've called manipulation this manipulates the actual path you've DCqbNiry_Gy-00061-00031095-00031668 drawn then they've got setters and getters this will set certain variables DCqbNiry_Gy-00062-00031668-00032195 for your path or get certain variables from your path and then just variables DCqbNiry_Gy-00063-00032195-00032691 that are built in a game maker that you can use to either check things or to set DCqbNiry_Gy-00064-00032691-00033203 things similar to get and set but these are functions and these are variables DCqbNiry_Gy-00065-00033203-00033627 now the first thing I want to show you is the manipulation script everything is DCqbNiry_Gy-00066-00033627-00034035 commented out so it may be difficult to see so I'm gonna uncomment as we go now DCqbNiry_Gy-00067-00034035-00034503 the first thing I want to deal with is path resources this is a dynamic way to DCqbNiry_Gy-00068-00034503-00035156 while your game is running change the actual resources in your resource tree DCqbNiry_Gy-00069-00035156-00035796 the first one is how to add an empty path and then return its index so this DCqbNiry_Gy-00070-00035796-00036183 is the function path ad this is like when you right click here and say create DCqbNiry_Gy-00071-00036183-00036663 path you're doing it dynamically as the game is running this will return some DCqbNiry_Gy-00072-00036663-00037155 sort of value some sort of number that game maker uses to identify that path so DCqbNiry_Gy-00073-00037155-00037509 you're gonna want to store it in some sort of variable and then you can call DCqbNiry_Gy-00074-00037509-00037935 upon it later so you can add points to it so in this case I'm adding it to a DCqbNiry_Gy-00075-00037935-00038490 variable called new path the next one is delete a given path this is just path DCqbNiry_Gy-00076-00038490-00038934 delete and it needs one argument which is the index now in this case I'm using DCqbNiry_Gy-00077-00038934-00039261 the variable new path so I'm just deleting the one I just created which DCqbNiry_Gy-00078-00039261-00039732 that's useless but you can delete the ones that are already in your resource DCqbNiry_Gy-00079-00039732-00040071 tree or any of the ones you created using path add DCqbNiry_Gy-00080-00040071-00040599 which can be important because paths added dynamically sit in memory so if DCqbNiry_Gy-00081-00040599-00040962 you're not gonna use a path anymore for the rest of your game or not for a while DCqbNiry_Gy-00082-00040962-00041313 you can always just delete it this way then just bring it back again when you DCqbNiry_Gy-00083-00041313-00041622 want it again so that your games not bogging down the DCqbNiry_Gy-00084-00041622-00041955 memory and it runs a little more efficiently the next one is path DCqbNiry_Gy-00085-00041955-00042462 duplicate this will duplicate any existing path and then return its index DCqbNiry_Gy-00086-00042462-00042885 so you're gonna want to store that in a variable so path duplicate here we go it DCqbNiry_Gy-00087-00042885-00043395 needs one argument just the index I've chosen path one and I'm going to store DCqbNiry_Gy-00088-00043395-00043866 it in a variable called second path so what it does effectively is takes this DCqbNiry_Gy-00089-00043866-00044310 path and all of the points all that information and stores it into a DCqbNiry_Gy-00090-00044310-00044724 variable because you're not gonna see it in game maker when your game is running DCqbNiry_Gy-00091-00044724-00045111 at that point just like adding a new path you can manipulate any of the DCqbNiry_Gy-00092-00045111-00045612 variables any of the attributes to this path to change it so it's not exactly DCqbNiry_Gy-00093-00045612-00046080 the same as path one and there you go you've now got a new path a second way DCqbNiry_Gy-00094-00046080-00046557 of duplicating a path is actually using something called path assign now this DCqbNiry_Gy-00095-00046557-00047175 won't return an index so it may not be best for creating a dynamic path and DCqbNiry_Gy-00096-00047175-00047565 putting it in here but you can duplicate paths that already exist in your DCqbNiry_Gy-00097-00047565-00048015 resource tree once your game is running so what you do is you type in the path DCqbNiry_Gy-00098-00048015-00048594 you want to have something duplicated to and then you want the one that it's DCqbNiry_Gy-00099-00048594-00049164 duplicating from so what this will do is take all of the points on all of these DCqbNiry_Gy-00100-00049164-00049821 attributes of the points of path one and copy them into path two so for instance DCqbNiry_Gy-00101-00049821-00050259 if path two or blank or if you just wanted to take any of the points out of DCqbNiry_Gy-00102-00050259-00050670 here or perhaps all of them you would then put them into path 2 DCqbNiry_Gy-00103-00050670-00051264 something to keep in mind though if path 2 had any points in it they will be DCqbNiry_Gy-00104-00051264-00051767 deleted and then overwritten by all of the points you're copying over from path DCqbNiry_Gy-00105-00051767-00052365 1 so it's kind of not the best thing to do necessarily but hey it's there if you DCqbNiry_Gy-00106-00052365-00052884 need to use it you may find a good use for path assign the last thing I want to DCqbNiry_Gy-00107-00052884-00053267 show you that has to do with path resources is called path append is a DCqbNiry_Gy-00108-00053267-00053550 listener to assign and it has a little more to do with DCqbNiry_Gy-00109-00053550-00054162 editing points in the sense that you put in one path and your second path and DCqbNiry_Gy-00110-00054162-00054654 what happens is game maker will take all of the points inside this path and dump DCqbNiry_Gy-00111-00054654-00055188 them in the same coordinates onto this path so similar to how it would clear DCqbNiry_Gy-00112-00055188-00055671 out this one and dump all the points into here this one will keep all the DCqbNiry_Gy-00113-00055671-00056148 points and dump all the points into here and just how it would delete the points DCqbNiry_Gy-00114-00056148-00056622 that were in this path it's now going to delete the points from this path which DCqbNiry_Gy-00115-00056622-00057201 means this path will now have all of its original points and all of the new DCqbNiry_Gy-00116-00057201-00057657 points it took from path two but now path two will be completely empty there DCqbNiry_Gy-00117-00057657-00058041 won't be any points in it which is why you should make sure to delete this DCqbNiry_Gy-00118-00058041-00058539 second path especially if it was dynamically created or you can use a DCqbNiry_Gy-00119-00058539-00058932 dynamically created one from the first one take all the points from one of DCqbNiry_Gy-00120-00058932-00059417 those paths dump it into here then just delete this path this will free up DCqbNiry_Gy-00121-00059417-00059844 memory because you don't want an empty path sitting around not doing anything DCqbNiry_Gy-00122-00059844-00060270 for you now the path resources are out of the way we can get into some really DCqbNiry_Gy-00123-00060270-00060888 cool kind of like nitpicky stuff about how we edit the points this first one DCqbNiry_Gy-00124-00060888-00061613 I've got is path add points so this will add a point to one of your current paths DCqbNiry_Gy-00125-00061613-00062133 so I'm using path one if we look down here we need an X and y coordinate and DCqbNiry_Gy-00126-00062133-00062573 then we need to give it a speed so remember this is sort of a percentage on DCqbNiry_Gy-00127-00062573-00063147 how fast the object should move relative to its own speed I have it set to four DCqbNiry_Gy-00128-00063147-00063639 for my object and I'm setting this point to 100% so it'll still move through this DCqbNiry_Gy-00129-00063639-00064215 path at a value of four this function will add a point to the end of the path DCqbNiry_Gy-00130-00064215-00064773 and I'm gonna do it at the mouse X and mouse Y now how I'm going to do that is DCqbNiry_Gy-00131-00064773-00065241 inside this player object I've got release space when I do that it'll call DCqbNiry_Gy-00132-00065241-00065796 this script so when I press space everything's commented out except for DCqbNiry_Gy-00133-00065796-00066297 this one line and if I press space a new point will be added at the mouse x and y DCqbNiry_Gy-00134-00066297-00066807 coordinate so let's see what that looks like so here we are we've got our path DCqbNiry_Gy-00135-00066807-00067401 and our object this is the last point if I press the spacebar there we go it's DCqbNiry_Gy-00136-00067401-00067893 like I'm drawing new points to this path of course I can have my object follow DCqbNiry_Gy-00137-00067893-00068388 through it and he'll keep his steady four pixels per step movement because I DCqbNiry_Gy-00138-00068388-00068802 set these to a hundred percent so here he goes still curving along hits the end DCqbNiry_Gy-00139-00068802-00069243 goes back of course I can do this dynamically while he's running this DCqbNiry_Gy-00140-00069243-00069801 course but you'll see him jitter see how he jitters kind of he's recalculating DCqbNiry_Gy-00141-00069801-00070278 his path as I'm adding it this is one of the reasons you probably do not want to DCqbNiry_Gy-00142-00070278-00070713 manipulate a path while an object is following a path you might want to do it DCqbNiry_Gy-00143-00070713-00071280 before or after really just when he's not following it another thing to keep DCqbNiry_Gy-00144-00071280-00071697 in mind is that if I restart the room the path is still exactly the same DCqbNiry_Gy-00145-00071697-00072123 because it has nothing to do with the room it has to do with what's inside the DCqbNiry_Gy-00146-00072123-00072546 memory and this is what I've written to the memory keep it in mind for the rest DCqbNiry_Gy-00147-00072546-00073056 of these manipulation functions it's all well and good that I can add a point to DCqbNiry_Gy-00148-00073056-00073512 the end of the path but what if I want to put it somewhere in between my path DCqbNiry_Gy-00149-00073512-00074097 well that's path insert point once again you pick the path you want to use then DCqbNiry_Gy-00150-00074097-00074634 you pick one of the points this is similar to any kind of array where 0 is DCqbNiry_Gy-00151-00074634-00075363 the first number so my first path point this one is 0 then 1 2 3 4 5 all the way DCqbNiry_Gy-00152-00075363-00076206 through and I've chosen point 3 so this will insert a new point calling it point DCqbNiry_Gy-00153-00076206-00076710 3 which means now point three the old point 3 will become point 4 and DCqbNiry_Gy-00154-00076710-00077205 everything after that will increase by one so point four becomes 0.5 becomes DCqbNiry_Gy-00155-00077205-00077766 point six and so on and I've chosen I random this is just gonna return a DCqbNiry_Gy-00156-00077766-00078309 random integer so a hole number anywhere that's my room width for the x value and DCqbNiry_Gy-00157-00078309-00078792 anywhere that's between my room height zero and my room height and it's just DCqbNiry_Gy-00158-00078792-00079197 gonna pick anywhere in the room and then you have to pick the speed now this time DCqbNiry_Gy-00159-00079197-00079622 I'm going to do three hundred so this will be three times four so as my object DCqbNiry_Gy-00160-00079622-00080052 approaches that point he'll gradually ramp up in speed to that DCqbNiry_Gy-00161-00080052-00080454 new speed is four times three and then follow DCqbNiry_Gy-00162-00080454-00080882 throughout the rest of the path so let's just see what that looks like here we DCqbNiry_Gy-00163-00080882-00081297 are we're back in the room same path same object so what I can do if I hit DCqbNiry_Gy-00164-00081297-00082104 the spacebar now is create a random point so 0 1 2 this is my new point 3 DCqbNiry_Gy-00165-00082104-00082631 and it's gone in a crazy location now you'll see that as my object ramps up to DCqbNiry_Gy-00166-00082631-00082988 it there he goes he's doing 300 and then he cools back DCqbNiry_Gy-00167-00082988-00083604 down back down to 100% of his speed now I can just keep hitting the spacebar and DCqbNiry_Gy-00168-00083604-00083951 just go whacky with it he'll just go all over the place following all these DCqbNiry_Gy-00169-00083951-00084438 random points which you'll probably want to create specific points in your room DCqbNiry_Gy-00170-00084438-00084944 when you do this but I figure this was the most fun way to showcase it so I've DCqbNiry_Gy-00171-00084944-00085352 got all these crazy points and maybe I don't want them that's not a problem you DCqbNiry_Gy-00172-00085352-00085899 can dynamically delete points by using path delete point simply just tell game DCqbNiry_Gy-00173-00085899-00086292 maker the index of the path you want to use and then which point you want to DCqbNiry_Gy-00174-00086292-00086783 delete so let's see what that looks like so here's my room again and if you DCqbNiry_Gy-00175-00086783-00087291 remember this is point 0 then 1 2 3 so if I hit the spacebar that one got DCqbNiry_Gy-00176-00087291-00087768 deleted and it just attaches them again I can do that while my object is moving DCqbNiry_Gy-00177-00087768-00088226 through it but weird results will happen they all have to keep aligning himself DCqbNiry_Gy-00178-00088226-00088733 now of course I can keep doing that until there are no more points I don't I DCqbNiry_Gy-00179-00088733-00089106 don't have a point 3 to delete so gimmick or just ignores that now he's DCqbNiry_Gy-00180-00089106-00089432 following this really boring path between 0 & 2 DCqbNiry_Gy-00181-00089432-00089870 but that's how you delete points on a path now sure we could always delete a DCqbNiry_Gy-00182-00089870-00090330 point and then add a point back just to pick a new location but a better way to DCqbNiry_Gy-00183-00090330-00090908 do it is to use path change point this will choose one of the points along your DCqbNiry_Gy-00184-00090908-00091392 path and then change any or all of the attributes so we pick our index again DCqbNiry_Gy-00185-00091392-00091763 which is path 1 then we pick the point we want to manipulate I'm choosing DCqbNiry_Gy-00186-00091763-00092243 points here on the very starting point you can choose a new x-coordinate a new DCqbNiry_Gy-00187-00092243-00092876 y-coordinate and even a new speed for this point so I've chosen 320 and 320 my DCqbNiry_Gy-00188-00092876-00093443 room is 640 by 640 so this will be dead center and it'll change the speed to 25% DCqbNiry_Gy-00189-00093443-00093741 so he'll now move it quarter of a speed which is one pixel DCqbNiry_Gy-00190-00093741-00094212 per step and let's see what that looks like so here's my room again if I start DCqbNiry_Gy-00191-00094212-00094718 my guy going along the path and I press the spacebar I've now moved point zero DCqbNiry_Gy-00192-00094718-00095373 to the center point here now the problem is look at this look at that it's like DCqbNiry_Gy-00193-00095373-00095757 he's not absolutely following anymore it's like he's relatively following the DCqbNiry_Gy-00194-00095757-00096252 path this is why you don't want to manipulate a path while an object is DCqbNiry_Gy-00195-00096252-00096732 following it strange results will happen the last thing you can do if you're DCqbNiry_Gy-00196-00096732-00097104 completely fed up with your path these paths clear points this will delete DCqbNiry_Gy-00197-00097104-00097671 every single point in your path so only use it if you really need to clear DCqbNiry_Gy-00198-00097671-00098058 everything cuz then I guess you're gonna have to draw those points again I don't DCqbNiry_Gy-00199-00098058-00098388 need to show you this one if I press the spacebar all of the points will just go DCqbNiry_Gy-00200-00098388-00098925 away and my object will stop dead in his tracks nothing really special now it's DCqbNiry_Gy-00201-00098925-00099300 all well and good to edit individual points but what if we want to edit an DCqbNiry_Gy-00202-00099300-00099825 entire path all at once well we can do that with a few of these functions one DCqbNiry_Gy-00203-00099825-00100260 of them is called path flip all you have to do is tell game maker which index you DCqbNiry_Gy-00204-00100260-00100659 want to flip and it'll flip the path relative to the center point so I DCqbNiry_Gy-00205-00100659-00101013 believe that's between these two points somewhere in the center so there'd be DCqbNiry_Gy-00206-00101013-00101577 center between this point at this point vertically and then between this point DCqbNiry_Gy-00207-00101577-00102171 and the very bottom point horizontally now flip is going to flip it along a DCqbNiry_Gy-00208-00102171-00102783 horizontal axis so that's like if an imaginary line was drawn here it would DCqbNiry_Gy-00209-00102783-00103398 flip it this way top and bottom now if you want to do it with a vertical axis DCqbNiry_Gy-00210-00103398-00103989 and flip it left and right that would be path mirror so one will do DCqbNiry_Gy-00211-00103989-00104322 horizontal one would do vertical it's a little complicated to remember these two DCqbNiry_Gy-00212-00104322-00104739 terms because hey it's mirror and flip they could really be either one of these DCqbNiry_Gy-00213-00104739-00105165 but we'll take a look at them and see what they look like when we actually DCqbNiry_Gy-00214-00105165-00105732 apply them to a path in a game okay so we want to use path flip this time so DCqbNiry_Gy-00215-00105732-00106233 that's going to flip this way up and down as if there is a horizontal line DCqbNiry_Gy-00216-00106233-00106788 here some magic invisible horizontal line so if I press space there we go my DCqbNiry_Gy-00217-00106788-00107208 path now starts here and go this way once again it's gonna be weird DCqbNiry_Gy-00218-00107208-00107850 if my players following it because if I flip it now he's somewhere outside of DCqbNiry_Gy-00219-00107850-00108305 the screen still following this path but he's gonna follow it relative to where DCqbNiry_Gy-00220-00108305-00108740 he is rather than absolute if I flip it back hey there is he's back on the path DCqbNiry_Gy-00221-00108740-00109289 but now he's gone hey there he is so he's still following the path as if it's DCqbNiry_Gy-00222-00109289-00109766 going way off screen this way to the top where it's not supposed to be doing that DCqbNiry_Gy-00223-00109766-00110394 so remember manipulate your paths when things are not following them of course DCqbNiry_Gy-00224-00110394-00110783 the same thing would happen with mirror except it would flip left and right DCqbNiry_Gy-00225-00110783-00111302 instead of up and down another thing you can do is reverse your path this will DCqbNiry_Gy-00226-00111302-00111803 make the path look exactly the same in your room however it will reverse the DCqbNiry_Gy-00227-00111803-00112262 order of the numbering for your points let me hop into the game and show you DCqbNiry_Gy-00228-00112262-00112722 what that looks like okay so here's my room same path same everything if I DCqbNiry_Gy-00229-00112722-00113157 start my object he moves from point zero all the way to my final point so let's DCqbNiry_Gy-00230-00113157-00113684 stop him for a second if I hit the spacebar nothing visually changes but DCqbNiry_Gy-00231-00113684-00114167 now this is the my starting point this is point zero going this way so if I DCqbNiry_Gy-00232-00114167-00114699 press s to start my player he now starts from this point there we go it's just a DCqbNiry_Gy-00233-00114699-00115217 way of reversing the ordering of the numbers for your points another thing we DCqbNiry_Gy-00234-00115217-00115604 can do and it's a little more important to do it when objects follow a path DCqbNiry_Gy-00235-00115604-00116175 absolutely instead of relatively we can do path shift once again you take the DCqbNiry_Gy-00236-00116175-00116558 index of the path you want to affect and you just shift it so we're moving all of DCqbNiry_Gy-00237-00116558-00117089 the points together in tandem a certain amount on the x-axis and a certain DCqbNiry_Gy-00238-00117089-00117605 amount on the y-axis now positive numbers go to the right and down for x DCqbNiry_Gy-00239-00117605-00118154 and y and negative numbers will go left and up so let's see what that looks like DCqbNiry_Gy-00240-00118154-00118517 when I run the game so here we go nothing special again but if I hit the DCqbNiry_Gy-00241-00118517-00119078 spacebar my path is now shifted 30 pixels to the right and 65 pixels down DCqbNiry_Gy-00242-00119078-00119642 if I start my little dude he follows it absolutely but if I shift it while he's DCqbNiry_Gy-00243-00119642-00120233 on it he's still following the path as if it's here until I end it and started DCqbNiry_Gy-00244-00120233-00120592 again he'll go down there so that's what it's DCqbNiry_Gy-00245-00120592-00121048 like to shift a path the last thing you can do to manipulate a path in its DCqbNiry_Gy-00246-00121048-00121513 entirety is path rotate just put in the index of the path you want to affect and DCqbNiry_Gy-00247-00121513-00122230 the degree this is the angle so if my path looks like this right so if we make DCqbNiry_Gy-00248-00122230-00122713 this a little bigger if I want to rotate it all of the points will rotate DCqbNiry_Gy-00249-00122713-00123415 counterclockwise as I increase the angle remember that in game maker zero degrees DCqbNiry_Gy-00250-00123415-00123833 is to the right and they increase counter clockwise all the way around so DCqbNiry_Gy-00251-00123833-00124467 if I use a number like 90 degrees my path will rotate around its center point DCqbNiry_Gy-00252-00124467-00125053 in a perfect 90 degree angle counterclockwise and it's best to just DCqbNiry_Gy-00253-00125053-00125464 show you what that looks like so you understand it visually boring old path DCqbNiry_Gy-00254-00125464-00125710 again nothing special but if I hit the spacebar DCqbNiry_Gy-00255-00125710-00126325 I've now rotated my path 90 degrees counterclockwise around its center point DCqbNiry_Gy-00256-00126325-00126664 and I can actually keep doing that if I wanted to until I'm back to the way I DCqbNiry_Gy-00257-00126664-00127183 had it before once again don't do it while you guys are on it because they DCqbNiry_Gy-00258-00127183-00127666 start following it relative to where they were but it's a little bit of a DCqbNiry_Gy-00259-00127666-00128314 mess but that's how you rotate your path in their entirety now let's move on to DCqbNiry_Gy-00260-00128314-00128611 the setters and getters now I'm not really going to show you much about this DCqbNiry_Gy-00261-00128611-00129034 because it's not really visually interesting to get values but I'm going DCqbNiry_Gy-00262-00129034-00129634 to explain it to you now you only get three setters so I've got path set DCqbNiry_Gy-00263-00129634-00130174 closed if you remember from the pathing tutorial you've got different options DCqbNiry_Gy-00264-00130174-00130465 over here this is what you're setting this is what you're going to be DCqbNiry_Gy-00265-00130465-00131179 manipulating now-closed checks whether your final point and your first point DCqbNiry_Gy-00266-00131179-00131725 should close off or they should just end wherever they are like that so while DCqbNiry_Gy-00267-00131725-00132100 your game is running you can pick one of your paths and just set it to true or DCqbNiry_Gy-00268-00132100-00132526 false whether you want that toggled for close to be true or false DCqbNiry_Gy-00269-00132526-00133015 nothing too complicated there you can also set the path kind once again you DCqbNiry_Gy-00270-00133015-00133387 pick the index and you pick the kind this that's the kind of connections of DCqbNiry_Gy-00271-00133387-00134144 the path with the given index now kind is listed over here with straight so we DCqbNiry_Gy-00272-00134144-00134798 have very linear lines from point to point or smooth curves so this is either DCqbNiry_Gy-00273-00134798-00135398 the number zero or one for straight or smooth and this one is setting the DCqbNiry_Gy-00274-00135398-00135749 precision now this is a number anywhere between one and eight it doesn't start DCqbNiry_Gy-00275-00135749-00136375 at zero it starts at one and this is how curved your curves are to get that more DCqbNiry_Gy-00276-00136375-00136864 visually you can go to my path video or I can set them here by saying one so DCqbNiry_Gy-00277-00136864-00137404 it's all jagged right all the way up to eight making it super smooth it's all up DCqbNiry_Gy-00278-00137404-00138040 to you on how precise you want your curves to be after setters we have DCqbNiry_Gy-00279-00138040-00138529 getters usually this is some way of detecting something about your path so DCqbNiry_Gy-00280-00138529-00139073 you can proceed with the rest of your code based on that information for DCqbNiry_Gy-00281-00139073-00139528 instance you can path get closed for one of your paths this just tells you DCqbNiry_Gy-00282-00139528-00139895 whether it's true or false whether it's a closed path or not sometimes this is DCqbNiry_Gy-00283-00139895-00140408 important when you dynamically change a path you may not know or remember if DCqbNiry_Gy-00284-00140408-00140894 it's closed or not which of course you can always use getters in conjunction DCqbNiry_Gy-00285-00140894-00141449 with setters say hey get path and say hey is it closed if not make it closed DCqbNiry_Gy-00286-00141449-00142094 you can also get the kind which we just talked about this is getting the length DCqbNiry_Gy-00287-00142094-00142492 this is really cool this returns the length in pixels of a given path this DCqbNiry_Gy-00288-00142492-00142949 isn't even an estimation if we check the game maker manual it even says the DCqbNiry_Gy-00289-00142949-00143338 you're gonna get the exact length in pixels not an approximation for the DCqbNiry_Gy-00290-00143338-00143650 length from point to point rather an exact length along the shape DCqbNiry_Gy-00291-00143650-00144138 of the path even if it's smooth with the highest amount of curved precision so DCqbNiry_Gy-00292-00144138-00144722 that's a really useful thing to know exactly how many pixels you'll be DCqbNiry_Gy-00293-00144722-00145366 traveling through a path because you can decide on the speed or you know like DCqbNiry_Gy-00294-00145366-00145813 your object will be moving at so many pixels per step and then you'll know DCqbNiry_Gy-00295-00145813-00146116 when it'll hit the end of the path or whatever it's just a really useful way DCqbNiry_Gy-00296-00146116-00146389 to know the length of a path because there's really no other way to know that DCqbNiry_Gy-00297-00146389-00146875 path get named just returns the name of the path right here as a string so you DCqbNiry_Gy-00298-00146875-00147311 can store that in some sort of variable and then if you DCqbNiry_Gy-00299-00147311-00147710 want later print it out to the screen for debugging or or if that's necessary DCqbNiry_Gy-00300-00147710-00148136 for the player to know this information it's just a way to get your resource DCqbNiry_Gy-00301-00148136-00148664 names into here the next thing you can do is paths get number this returns how DCqbNiry_Gy-00302-00148664-00149132 many points are in a path quite simple and you may need to know that because DCqbNiry_Gy-00303-00149132-00149471 you can say oh how many numbers are in there how many points not enough add DCqbNiry_Gy-00304-00149471-00149846 more points which we've covered in manipulation or delete some points or DCqbNiry_Gy-00305-00149846-00150254 whatever it's just a way to know how many points are in a path you can use it DCqbNiry_Gy-00306-00150254-00150575 however you see fit the next thing you can do is paths get DCqbNiry_Gy-00307-00150575-00151037 point speed now for this you need not only the index but also the number for DCqbNiry_Gy-00308-00151037-00151382 the point if you remember that starts at zero and increments by one so you just DCqbNiry_Gy-00309-00151382-00151816 pick whatever point you want and then this will give you the speed of that DCqbNiry_Gy-00310-00151816-00152266 point if you remember when we added points and manipulation we could change DCqbNiry_Gy-00311-00152266-00152570 the speed of each individual point we can make one twenty five or fifty DCqbNiry_Gy-00312-00152570-00152941 percent or whatever you want this is a way to now check that point DCqbNiry_Gy-00313-00152941-00153533 another thing you knew is check the x and y value of each point so once again DCqbNiry_Gy-00314-00153533-00153878 you're gonna have to put in the number for that point starting with zero to DCqbNiry_Gy-00315-00153878-00154349 every one you want and it'll get the x and y coordinate in the room I actually DCqbNiry_Gy-00316-00154349-00155213 used this in the draw event of my player this was how I was drawing the lines and DCqbNiry_Gy-00317-00155213-00155753 the circles for the points are I used a for loop I checked DCqbNiry_Gy-00318-00155753-00156338 the maximum number of points and if I my for looped and reach that number it DCqbNiry_Gy-00319-00156338-00156904 would do this which was get the x value of the point in question and the y value DCqbNiry_Gy-00320-00156904-00157487 and then draw that point so that's just one way it's useful I also did the same DCqbNiry_Gy-00321-00157487-00157891 with getting the point to draw a line to line so if you want to pause here and DCqbNiry_Gy-00322-00157891-00158438 take a look at this there's one way to use both get number and get point x and DCqbNiry_Gy-00323-00158438-00159059 y but moving on we've got get precision simple it just tells you the precision DCqbNiry_Gy-00324-00159059-00159626 value for your path between one and eight sometimes you need to know that DCqbNiry_Gy-00325-00159626-00160169 before you change it because if it's already your number let's say two well DCqbNiry_Gy-00326-00160169-00160478 you don't need to change it to again you already know that so that's DCqbNiry_Gy-00327-00160478-00160805 you setters and getters together it's really simple it's nothing too DCqbNiry_Gy-00328-00160805-00161321 complicated and the last three things I want to show you our path gets speed now DCqbNiry_Gy-00329-00161321-00161690 this is kind of interesting you're not picking one of the points on your path DCqbNiry_Gy-00330-00161690-00162200 you're picking a percentage of the way from the first point to the last point DCqbNiry_Gy-00331-00162200-00162845 so in this case 0.5 would be 50% of the way so if an object were 50% of the way DCqbNiry_Gy-00332-00162845-00163520 along my path what would its speed be and then this would return it now we can DCqbNiry_Gy-00333-00163520-00164135 also do the same with coordinates if I get X I'm getting a coordinate where my DCqbNiry_Gy-00334-00164135-00164708 player would be 80% of his way along the path I'm the same with Y I can say hey DCqbNiry_Gy-00335-00164708-00165128 where would he be 25% of the way along the path it sounds a little weird but DCqbNiry_Gy-00336-00165128-00165617 I've actually drawn that out if I go into the draw event of this character DCqbNiry_Gy-00337-00165617-00166037 comment this off I've actually got something called path position I haven't DCqbNiry_Gy-00338-00166037-00166562 covered that yet but I'm about to go into it this is the position of your DCqbNiry_Gy-00339-00166562-00167156 player or object along a path in percentage so if you remember path DCqbNiry_Gy-00340-00167156-00167720 length that was the exact length in pixels from the first to last point DCqbNiry_Gy-00341-00167720-00168305 wherever your player is along that path game maker knows the percentage of that DCqbNiry_Gy-00342-00168305-00168797 distance and the best way to demonstrate it to you is to just run the game and DCqbNiry_Gy-00343-00168797-00169139 show you what it looks like so here we are in the room again and I've got the DCqbNiry_Gy-00344-00169139-00169577 number 0 above my player because he's not on a path so his percentage is zero DCqbNiry_Gy-00345-00169577-00170075 but if I start him on the path you'll see that he's incrementing as he goes DCqbNiry_Gy-00346-00170075-00170546 there he is a 50% of the way through the path so down here is 50% of the way DCqbNiry_Gy-00347-00170546-00171137 there's a hundred percent and back so that's really useful so when we use DCqbNiry_Gy-00348-00171137-00171736 numbers in the setters and getters down here get X and get Y this is the X&Y DCqbNiry_Gy-00349-00171736-00172298 coordinate of an object that's following a path wherever it is along the path in DCqbNiry_Gy-00350-00172298-00172703 a percentage now you've seen what that percentage looks like and with that we DCqbNiry_Gy-00351-00172703-00173263 can actually go into the last category which is called path variables DCqbNiry_Gy-00352-00175057-00175523 they're really only a few path variables to talk about one is path and action DCqbNiry_Gy-00353-00175523-00175954 which allows you to change the end action if you remember that's what DCqbNiry_Gy-00354-00175954-00176345 happens when it gets to the last point should it reverse shouldn't jump back to DCqbNiry_Gy-00355-00176345-00176953 number one should it stop dead in its tracks each number corresponds I've have DCqbNiry_Gy-00356-00176953-00177425 it written down here to an action so zero and the path one jump back to the DCqbNiry_Gy-00357-00177425-00177821 beginning to keep looping through the path as if the last points the first DCqbNiry_Gy-00358-00177821-00178388 point or three reverse then we've got path index so this is the index of the DCqbNiry_Gy-00359-00178388-00178712 path the calling instance is following this is something you'd want to store in DCqbNiry_Gy-00360-00178712-00179210 a variable so I've got what path am i following is path index so you can talk DCqbNiry_Gy-00361-00179210-00179604 about it later use it in some of your other functions some of the other code DCqbNiry_Gy-00362-00179604-00180095 or you can do path orientation remember we were rotating the path before this is DCqbNiry_Gy-00363-00180095-00180539 another way to check that angle or set that angle we've also got the calling DCqbNiry_Gy-00364-00180539-00181022 instances position on its path this I showed you this is that that percentage DCqbNiry_Gy-00365-00181022-00181654 so what is my position anywhere between 0 and 1 it's the percentage of how far DCqbNiry_Gy-00366-00181654-00182138 it is along that path then we've got path previous so that this one is DCqbNiry_Gy-00367-00182138-00182573 actually one step ago so what was one position one step ago where this is DCqbNiry_Gy-00368-00182573-00183071 telling you on this step what its position is this is on the last step DCqbNiry_Gy-00369-00183071-00183620 what its position was then we've got the scale of the path we can actually scale DCqbNiry_Gy-00370-00183620-00184066 it from its center point making it smaller and larger and we've got the DCqbNiry_Gy-00371-00184066-00184727 path speed this is what speed my object is when I started if you remember from DCqbNiry_Gy-00372-00184727-00185399 here I set its speed to speed which is 4 but I can also check and manipulate it DCqbNiry_Gy-00373-00185399-00186223 through path speed here are a few examples of each one of these variables DCqbNiry_Gy-00374-00196446-00197113 so now I hope you know how to not only create paths but also add them to your DCqbNiry_Gy-00375-00197113-00197666 objects and manipulate them in the game while it's running DDQTdEKqJac-00000-00000000-00000732 In Matthew 5:44, Jesus tells His disciples that they should "pray for those who persecute you." DDQTdEKqJac-00001-00000733-00001169 This is timely instruction for our nation especially during these turbulent times, but, DDQTdEKqJac-00002-00001169-00001569 have you ever wondered what praying for your enemies does? DDQTdEKqJac-00003-00001569-00002033 After all they don't see or hear the prayer so how can it affect them? DDQTdEKqJac-00004-00002033-00002459 The wonderful thing about prayer is that you don't have to witness it or even believe in DDQTdEKqJac-00005-00002459-00002664 it for it to affect you. DDQTdEKqJac-00006-00002664-00003157 This should be encouraging for us when we have to deal with an "enemy" and help us pray DDQTdEKqJac-00007-00003157-00003456 for them because: DDQTdEKqJac-00008-00003456-00003840 1. You're Not Defeated Just Because Your Foe is an Unbeliever. DDQTdEKqJac-00009-00003840-00004196 Of course this assumes that your enemy is an unbeliever. DDQTdEKqJac-00010-00004196-00004754 In my experience I have found it easier to forgive and pray for those who don't believe DDQTdEKqJac-00011-00004754-00005195 because I'm not expecting them to act like believers in the first place. DDQTdEKqJac-00012-00005195-00005660 Those whose lives are not consciously led by the Lord shouldn't be expected to act like DDQTdEKqJac-00013-00005660-00005920 Christians because they don't believe. DDQTdEKqJac-00014-00005920-00006253 This is why I find it easier to offer them forgiveness. DDQTdEKqJac-00015-00006253-00006778 Most times they don't know what they are doing, who they are doing it to and the consequences DDQTdEKqJac-00016-00006778-00007019 they face from an avenging God. DDQTdEKqJac-00017-00007019-00007556 I get why Jesus said, "Father, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing" DDQTdEKqJac-00018-00007556-00007823 (Luke 23:34). DDQTdEKqJac-00019-00007823-00008338 The offense that really hurts is the one committed by a believer in Christ. DDQTdEKqJac-00020-00008338-00008975 Many times your worst enemy is in the church, singing alongside you or serving you the communion. DDQTdEKqJac-00021-00008975-00009509 It's easy to pray for someone who is lost, doesn't know, refuses spiritual things. DDQTdEKqJac-00022-00009509-00009964 You can feel sorry for this person and more easily forgive them because they are offending DDQTdEKqJac-00023-00009964-00010115 in ignorance. DDQTdEKqJac-00024-00010115-00010657 But how to forgive a brother who shares the faith and worships alongside you? DDQTdEKqJac-00025-00010657-00011285 Even for this brother in this situation, prayer is the answer and the power required to heal DDQTdEKqJac-00026-00011285-00011814 because the One who answers prayer is the Lord of both you and your enemy, believer DDQTdEKqJac-00027-00011814-00011962 or non-believer. DDQTdEKqJac-00028-00011962-00012482 2. The Prayer of a Righteous Person can Avail Much. DDQTdEKqJac-00029-00012482-00013070 "Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another so that you may be healed. DDQTdEKqJac-00030-00013070-00013656 The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much." (James 5:16) DDQTdEKqJac-00031-00013656-00013986 Only a believer can effectively offer a prayer to God. DDQTdEKqJac-00032-00013987-00014526 I am often saddened at the thought of how much energy is expended throughout the world DDQTdEKqJac-00033-00014526-00015157 every day and night by sincere people who are praying to entities, ancestors and beings DDQTdEKqJac-00034-00015157-00015665 that are not God and have no power to hear, let alone answer prayer. DDQTdEKqJac-00035-00015665-00016134 This knowledge alone should spur us on to pray fervently not only for our enemies but DDQTdEKqJac-00036-00016134-00016773 also that God send out workers to proclaim the good news of the only true God, Lord and DDQTdEKqJac-00037-00016773-00016983 Savior, Jesus Christ. DDQTdEKqJac-00038-00016983-00017450 As far as our personal enemies are concerned, we need to pray for them because no one else DDQTdEKqJac-00039-00017450-00017681 may be praying for them. DDQTdEKqJac-00040-00017681-00018296 3. All Things do Work for Good and God's Purpose. DDQTdEKqJac-00041-00018296-00018786 "And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, DDQTdEKqJac-00042-00018786-00019300 to those who are called according to His purpose." (Romans 8:28) DDQTdEKqJac-00043-00019300-00019838 Even those who consciously work against God are ultimately in His service DDQTdEKqJac-00044-00019839-00020076 and our prayers put them there. DDQTdEKqJac-00045-00020076-00020509 The only difference is that they will serve unknowingly and will receive no reward for DDQTdEKqJac-00046-00020509-00020645 their effort. DDQTdEKqJac-00047-00020645-00021120 There's no reason to feel helpless when confronted with our various enemies in this life because DDQTdEKqJac-00048-00021120-00021614 God has clearly instructed us in what to do in order to defeat them. DDQTdEKqJac-00049-00021614-00022209 Love them so that their attack becomes unwarranted and worthy of judgment; pray for them so that DDQTdEKqJac-00050-00022209-00022725 God will work directly in their lives either to limit their attack or win them over to DDQTdEKqJac-00051-00022725-00022909 faith and fellowship. DDQTdEKqJac-00052-00022909-00023307 Either way prayer is the key to victory. DDQTdEKqJac-00053-00023384-00024156 1. Define the act of forgiveness in twelve words or less. Find the closest match for your definition in a passage or story from Scripture. DDQTdEKqJac-00054-00024156-00024922 2. What part of asking for forgiveness is the most difficult for you? Why? DDQTdEKqJac-00055-00024922-00025542 3. In the parable of the Prodigal Son who do you identify with the most? Why? DDQTdEKqJac-00056-00025542-00026295 4. List three ways that your prayer on behalf of Islamic Terrorists could impact them. Could impact you. DDQTdEKqJac-00057-00026295-00027064 5. To the degree that you are able, share a situation where you are the enemy and have a discussion partner pray for you. DFQOuX40y9k-00000-00000512-00000966 other folks Gary Bradley here from Creative Frontiers and in this video I'm DFQOuX40y9k-00001-00000966-00001416 gonna show you how you can create pixel art inside of Illustrator with a 3d DFQOuX40y9k-00002-00001416-00001767 twist to it if this is your first time visiting and you want to learn best DFQOuX40y9k-00003-00001767-00002124 practice techniques to create killer artwork then start now by subscribing DFQOuX40y9k-00004-00002124-00002559 and clicking the bell so you don't miss a thing and I'm literally in this DFQOuX40y9k-00005-00002559-00002984 document of starting off with is a handful of swatches that I've I've DFQOuX40y9k-00006-00002984-00003600 hand-picked ready to color in this minecraft cube so I'll start underway DFQOuX40y9k-00007-00003600-00004064 and literally go to the rectangle tool that's pretty much all I need for this DFQOuX40y9k-00008-00004064-00004464 to start off with so I pick up a rectangle tool and I'll hover over the DFQOuX40y9k-00009-00004464-00004920 image window here in left click and I'm going to create a rectangle that is 400 DFQOuX40y9k-00010-00004920-00005555 pixels by 400 pixels and then click OK now I'll switch to my selection tool and DFQOuX40y9k-00011-00005555-00006216 then from here I need to create the kind of the block work for the pixel art DFQOuX40y9k-00012-00006216-00006590 style in here so the way that the Minecraft stuff know what the pic slot DFQOuX40y9k-00013-00006590-00007028 is that it has a very heavy pick slight look to it now in order to achieve that DFQOuX40y9k-00014-00007028-00007638 I'm gonna split this rectangle up into a grid of squares which is far far easier DFQOuX40y9k-00015-00007638-00008159 than having to draw it from scratch at several times over so if I go up to the DFQOuX40y9k-00016-00008159-00008952 object menu go down the list to path and then if I choose split into grid I have DFQOuX40y9k-00017-00008952-00009593 worked out I wasn't in the best math group of school that from my basic math DFQOuX40y9k-00018-00009593-00010311 that I have with a rectangle that is 400 pixels wide and tall I can split it up DFQOuX40y9k-00019-00010311-00010979 into 16 equal portions so here I've got a number of rows which will allow me to DFQOuX40y9k-00020-00010979-00011654 split up into 16 rows and each of those will have a height of 25 pixels and with DFQOuX40y9k-00021-00011654-00012186 the total size of 400 pixels and then if I turn on preview there we go we get 16 DFQOuX40y9k-00022-00012186-00012627 rows in there I'm going to do the same for the columns again type in 16 and DFQOuX40y9k-00023-00012627-00013284 then click in there like so and I now have if I just swipe over here for the DFQOuX40y9k-00024-00013284-00013645 gutter value type in zero for that it gives me nice DFQOuX40y9k-00025-00013645-00014187 grids in there of sixteen by sixteen which is perfect and then if I click DFQOuX40y9k-00026-00014187-00014751 okay these are now actually separate squares as you can see like so so that's DFQOuX40y9k-00027-00014751-00015222 the basis of the of the cube I've got three edges to make my cube the top the DFQOuX40y9k-00028-00015222-00015576 left-hand side on the right-hand side with a floating example that I showed DFQOuX40y9k-00029-00015576-00016016 you to start this video and from here then I need to go to my swatches panel DFQOuX40y9k-00030-00016016-00016578 so window and then down to swatches and in here I've removed most of the colors DFQOuX40y9k-00031-00016578-00017081 in here for simplicity and I'm going to add the colors that I have at the side DFQOuX40y9k-00032-00017081-00017367 of my artboard in here so this is quite a common thing that I'll do on a regular DFQOuX40y9k-00033-00017367-00017772 basis if I'm creating colors for a piece of artwork and then I decide that DFQOuX40y9k-00034-00017772-00018072 there's a handful of them I want to progress further I'll add them as a DFQOuX40y9k-00035-00018072-00018473 color group so it's this exact process I'm going to show you now so I'll click DFQOuX40y9k-00036-00018473-00018818 and drag across these swatches here now these are gonna represent the soil DFQOuX40y9k-00037-00018818-00019317 sections for the the pixel arm and then I'll go to the swatches panel and click DFQOuX40y9k-00038-00019317-00019685 on the new color group icon when this pops up on screen and I'm going to call DFQOuX40y9k-00039-00019685-00020193 these soil and then what it will do is it will ask me if I want to create a set DFQOuX40y9k-00040-00020193-00020553 swatches based on selected swatches in the swatches panel I don't have any DFQOuX40y9k-00041-00020553-00021026 selected so then it prefers to pick M selected artwork which is what I've got DFQOuX40y9k-00042-00021026-00021543 here I've got five squares with a color in each what it will also do is it will DFQOuX40y9k-00043-00021543-00021995 then convert those colors to a global color so it'll link the colors torches DFQOuX40y9k-00044-00021995-00022356 to the artwork I apply them to which is very handy it's one of the reasons why I DFQOuX40y9k-00045-00022356-00022832 do it this way and also when I click OK I get my color group in there which is DFQOuX40y9k-00046-00022832-00023165 got the name of soil of course and then I've got all my different swatches in DFQOuX40y9k-00047-00023165-00023594 there that I can utilize nice and quick and easy to say those colors I'll click DFQOuX40y9k-00048-00023594-00023951 away from those and then select the three grass colors that I've picked DFQOuX40y9k-00049-00023951-00024306 again use the same technique and I'm gonna call this as you might gather DFQOuX40y9k-00050-00024306-00024838 grass and from selected artwork and then click OK so I now have two color groups DFQOuX40y9k-00051-00024838-00025512 and so the next step then really is that I am going to create a randomized DFQOuX40y9k-00052-00025512-00026013 pattern of color in here so I am gonna select all of those colors to start off DFQOuX40y9k-00053-00026013-00026418 with and then I'm gonna go down I'm going to hover over the color group in DFQOuX40y9k-00054-00026418-00026757 there called soil now you might expect the next thing will be DFQOuX40y9k-00055-00026757-00027117 to start clicking on each of those rectangles and cover me separately but DFQOuX40y9k-00056-00027117-00027606 there is an amazing free script and I will give you the link to where this DFQOuX40y9k-00057-00027606-00028275 free script is available online and it allows you to randomly color in multiple DFQOuX40y9k-00058-00028275-00028727 objects but it's based upon what is selected in your swatches panel so here DFQOuX40y9k-00059-00028727-00029055 you can see I've just clicked on the folder icon there for soil it's now DFQOuX40y9k-00060-00029055-00029394 picked up the five swatches that I say for the soil I've got all my artwork DFQOuX40y9k-00061-00029394-00029864 selected I can then go to the farm menu go down to scripts and then I can choose DFQOuX40y9k-00062-00029864-00030393 random swatch fill I'll click on that that is indeed what it does so you can DFQOuX40y9k-00063-00030393-00030950 see now below this pixelated look but that is perfect it saves me so much time DFQOuX40y9k-00064-00030950-00031554 now this needs a top layer of grass in here according to the the artwork style DFQOuX40y9k-00065-00031554-00032013 of Minecraft some to do this slightly quicker I'm gonna actually switch to my DFQOuX40y9k-00066-00032013-00032391 lasso tool here and then I'm gonna click and hold down the mouse keep it held DFQOuX40y9k-00067-00032391-00032949 down I'm gonna drag across a random set of these swatches in here just a groups DFQOuX40y9k-00068-00032949-00033522 of them and then I have to make sure the top row is completely green so have to DFQOuX40y9k-00069-00033522-00033927 drag around those and then back to the start and it will select a clump of them DFQOuX40y9k-00070-00033927-00034359 at the top there so it's a mixture of the first and second rows really down DFQOuX40y9k-00071-00034359-00034869 and then again I use the same technique click back on there like so for the for DFQOuX40y9k-00072-00034869-00035337 the grass this time the color group go back to file go down to scripts and then DFQOuX40y9k-00073-00035337-00035751 choose random swatch fill in there and then I can switch my touch until and DFQOuX40y9k-00074-00035751-00036291 then click away so yeah nice and neat and dead easy so having done that that's DFQOuX40y9k-00075-00036291-00036792 the left hand side I need to create the right hand side plane for my 3d object DFQOuX40y9k-00076-00036792-00037275 so I'm going to select all of those and then hold down the Alt key alt click and DFQOuX40y9k-00077-00037275-00037710 drag and create duplicates of those just to the right hand side and again I can DFQOuX40y9k-00078-00037710-00038172 do something very similar can select the majority these swatches in here I can go DFQOuX40y9k-00079-00038172-00038667 back and use that same script again to say it's not one that I used to know on DFQOuX40y9k-00080-00038667-00039039 a on a day-to-day basis but when I do need it boy does it save me so much time DFQOuX40y9k-00081-00039039-00039462 and again same technique again I'll switch to my lasso tool and then click DFQOuX40y9k-00082-00039462-00039849 and drag over some of these swatches in here maybe go down a third row in there DFQOuX40y9k-00083-00039849-00040409 just picking these up and highlighting those in there and back DFQOuX40y9k-00084-00040409-00040718 to the beginning let go of the mouse now they're selected click on the right set DFQOuX40y9k-00085-00040718-00041087 of colors so when you click on the folder it activates all the colors in DFQOuX40y9k-00086-00041087-00041637 that group back to file down to scripts and random swatch filled in there like DFQOuX40y9k-00087-00041637-00041868 so so yeah I'm I'm happy with that that's DFQOuX40y9k-00088-00041868-00042494 good on one third and final flat plain edge for my 3d shape switch to my DFQOuX40y9k-00089-00042494-00043008 selection tool select this one hold down the Alt key or click and drag and to get DFQOuX40y9k-00090-00043008-00043346 this with the top now so I'm going to keep all these selected go back and DFQOuX40y9k-00091-00043346-00043868 click on my grass swatches vector file then choose scripts and then choose DFQOuX40y9k-00092-00043868-00044252 random swatch fill and I get the top inside of that it's quite a lot of dark DFQOuX40y9k-00093-00044252-00044709 horns so I'm actually just go back again and obviously left click back on the DFQOuX40y9k-00094-00044709-00045318 group in their file and then scripts random swatch fill and I'll go with that DFQOuX40y9k-00095-00045318-00045786 I am fairly happy with that style now so a nice smattering of green for the top DFQOuX40y9k-00096-00045786-00046256 and now what I have to do is I am going to use these three pieces of artwork as DFQOuX40y9k-00097-00046256-00046512 I mentioned for the top the left hand side the right side now in order to put DFQOuX40y9k-00098-00046512-00046841 them on to fake 3d because that's what we're dealing with inside of Illustrator DFQOuX40y9k-00099-00046841-00047471 fake 3d we have to turn these into symbols so I'm having used my swatches DFQOuX40y9k-00100-00047471-00047927 over here I'll go to the window menu go down the list and then choose symbols to DFQOuX40y9k-00101-00047927-00048293 open up the symbols panel now there's usually a collection of kind of DFQOuX40y9k-00102-00048293-00048783 antiquated web style icons or things in there I've deleted them again for DFQOuX40y9k-00103-00048783-00049131 simplicity and what gonna do this case then is again with the selection tool DFQOuX40y9k-00104-00049131-00049715 select my first side and then go to the icon here to create a new symbol and I'm DFQOuX40y9k-00105-00049715-00050412 gonna call this left and then with that done I'll click OK and now that piece of DFQOuX40y9k-00106-00050412-00050837 artwork appears as a symbol in my symbols panel I'll then do the same to DFQOuX40y9k-00107-00050837-00051416 the other two so again that one yep you've guessed it right and then finally DFQOuX40y9k-00108-00051416-00051917 select the last one which will be the top in here and then ultimately I will DFQOuX40y9k-00109-00051917-00052686 have now three symbols that you you kind of map onto the 3d artwork so that's all DFQOuX40y9k-00110-00052686-00053313 pretty much good to go really I'm gonna zoom out and then I'm going to go to my DFQOuX40y9k-00111-00053313-00053711 window menu and then to artboards I'm gonna create extra DFQOuX40y9k-00112-00053711-00054179 artboard just here on the right hand side plus that damn and again I'll pick DFQOuX40y9k-00113-00054179-00054580 up my rectangle tool and then click in the middle of that artboard in there and DFQOuX40y9k-00114-00054580-00055124 again I'll go with another 400 by 400 rectangle click OK to that pick up my DFQOuX40y9k-00115-00055124-00055520 selection tool move that into the middle of the artboard and then I'm gonna go DFQOuX40y9k-00116-00055520-00056135 for kind of that kind of colored gray in their neutral really as a starting point DFQOuX40y9k-00117-00056135-00056617 because depend on the color you pick when you've preview it in the in the DFQOuX40y9k-00118-00056617-00056936 dollar box I'm going to show you next having a really dark color sometimes DFQOuX40y9k-00119-00056936-00057358 it's difficult to judge how light and how dark each of the surfaces are DFQOuX40y9k-00120-00057358-00057839 because if you've never done it at the 3d option inside of Illustrator then yes DFQOuX40y9k-00121-00057839-00058298 you gonna have edges that you can lighten things like that so from here DFQOuX40y9k-00122-00058298-00058739 I'm all good to go I'm gonna go to the View menu and then choose fit our body DFQOuX40y9k-00123-00058739-00059230 window and then from here move my symbols panel to the side but I'm going DFQOuX40y9k-00124-00059230-00059755 to keep it here just to know that we've got left right and top keep an eye this DFQOuX40y9k-00125-00059755-00060095 don't go anywhere and then with my rectangle slights Adam DFQOuX40y9k-00126-00060095-00060757 go to the effect menu go down list to 3d and then choose extrude and bevel now as DFQOuX40y9k-00127-00060757-00061223 typically is the case you won't see a preview of the 3d in there so you have DFQOuX40y9k-00128-00061223-00061541 to go down to the bottom click on the preview checkbox in there and you get a DFQOuX40y9k-00129-00061541-00062174 very thin kind of rectangular surface so it takes the front profile of your DFQOuX40y9k-00130-00062174-00062617 object and it kind of extrudes it if you've ever made fresh pasta and you've DFQOuX40y9k-00131-00062617-00062951 pushed it through a kind of a pasta mold thing through the grinder and you get DFQOuX40y9k-00132-00062951-00063316 the shapes and that kind of thing really so it has it quite literally says it DFQOuX40y9k-00133-00063316-00063883 extrudes the shape in one direction gives it depth now let's just first of DFQOuX40y9k-00134-00063883-00064267 all get it into a cube so in terms of the extrusion depth I'm going to change DFQOuX40y9k-00135-00064267-00064789 that from 52 of course 400 I'm gonna hit the tab key because that will update and DFQOuX40y9k-00136-00064789-00065297 now I have a cube essentially so equal width and height and depth and then DFQOuX40y9k-00137-00065297-00065873 really to get your your object whatever it is into the right kind of perspective DFQOuX40y9k-00138-00065873-00066293 or position you have this thing here called a widget so you can hover your DFQOuX40y9k-00139-00066293-00066665 cursor over say for example an edge and if I click and hold down the mouse and DFQOuX40y9k-00140-00066665-00067016 drag you can spin that round then you'll get a wife Raymond taller DFQOuX40y9k-00141-00067016-00067280 updates on the screen so you can hover your cursor over those edges and spin DFQOuX40y9k-00142-00067280-00067568 them around like so you can go to a different edge you can spin that DFQOuX40y9k-00143-00067568-00068089 forwards and you can spend it backwards and then the final one here is this one DFQOuX40y9k-00144-00068089-00068426 the blue one over on the far edge you can spin that and revolve it around in DFQOuX40y9k-00145-00068426-00069098 there like so I would tend to say that this is a little bit fiddly at times I DFQOuX40y9k-00146-00069098-00069467 mean you can obviou cursor straight over the top of it you can just click and DFQOuX40y9k-00147-00069467-00069986 drag it you can spin the whole thing around um but I say it's quite fussy and DFQOuX40y9k-00148-00069986-00070327 a little bit tricky to get the right kind of angle that you're looking for so DFQOuX40y9k-00149-00070327-00070856 Adobe are very kindly giving us a position drop down menu I'm under custom DFQOuX40y9k-00150-00070856-00071450 rotation you can choose things like em off axis bottom you can choose things DFQOuX40y9k-00151-00071450-00072005 like a isometric left which is fairly close to what I want so uh you know DFQOuX40y9k-00152-00072005-00072431 we've got here a left and right and a top edge in there now having done some DFQOuX40y9k-00153-00072431-00072869 experimenting and to save you the tedium of me figuring this out I have gone to DFQOuX40y9k-00154-00072869-00073322 each of the angle values in here because essential I did as I knew that I wanted DFQOuX40y9k-00155-00073322-00073748 a view that looks something like this prod just wanted to just tilt the the DFQOuX40y9k-00156-00073748-00074147 rectangle the cube in here backwards ever slightly so I literally hover my DFQOuX40y9k-00157-00074147-00074579 cursor over here clicked and then very painstakingly just pull that up a little DFQOuX40y9k-00158-00074579-00074966 bit to get the angle that was looking for and then when I was happy with it DFQOuX40y9k-00159-00074966-00075619 I took a note of the measurements now those measurements are -38 and then hit DFQOuX40y9k-00160-00075619-00076441 the tab key and then 37 hit the tab key and then the final one in there is minus DFQOuX40y9k-00161-00076441-00077164 26 and then I'll hit the tab key again so I now have whoo it worked my cube DFQOuX40y9k-00162-00077164-00077606 exactly placed how I wanted it to again there's this little trick of the eye DFQOuX40y9k-00163-00077606-00077966 with a perspective so there is very fortunately a perspective field in here DFQOuX40y9k-00164-00077966-00078404 so if I've as you can see got the value hovered over and selected if I tap the DFQOuX40y9k-00165-00078404-00078710 up cursor key to increase that value you can see leave if I hold down the mouse DFQOuX40y9k-00166-00078710-00079247 you can intensify the perspective kind of distortion on there now with a figure DFQOuX40y9k-00167-00079247-00079850 that I went for I chose because it's my cube 30 degrees for the perspective DFQOuX40y9k-00168-00079850-00080210 distortion on there so I was fairly happy with that DFQOuX40y9k-00169-00080210-00080840 kind of appearance so that is um the options in there for my cube so that the DFQOuX40y9k-00170-00080840-00081119 basic settings you've got your angle you can drag around you could put in some DFQOuX40y9k-00171-00081119-00081455 values you can even go to these dials and drag them and spin them around or DFQOuX40y9k-00172-00081455-00081755 you can go to the position money at the top and pick one of the preset positions DFQOuX40y9k-00173-00081755-00082193 I would tend to say that if you do kind of drag this around and you lose where DFQOuX40y9k-00174-00082193-00082466 the cube is and feel like you lost control of it going back to the position DFQOuX40y9k-00175-00082466-00082799 menu at the top and sometimes using front actually it's a good starting DFQOuX40y9k-00176-00082799-00083339 point to reset the the artwork so whichever you prefer really down here we DFQOuX40y9k-00177-00083339-00083687 look to extrusion depth in there we said that's the same width and height to get DFQOuX40y9k-00178-00083687-00084239 a cube and then bevel you have um caller profiles so I'm not gonna apply these DFQOuX40y9k-00179-00084239-00084596 but just to show you if i click on classic then what it'll do is it will DFQOuX40y9k-00180-00084596-00085094 put a corner appearance that could be a chamfer or if I just increase the size DFQOuX40y9k-00181-00085094-00085360 of that ooh DFQOuX40y9k-00182-00085361-00085676 it doesn't update until you let go of the mouse and so you get that kind of DFQOuX40y9k-00183-00085676-00086000 appearance where you get become of the chump for edges around there so I don't DFQOuX40y9k-00184-00086000-00086378 want any of that's I'm going to choose none or a nice plain old block pixel art DFQOuX40y9k-00185-00086378-00086855 but remember and then the final stage really is to go down and click on more DFQOuX40y9k-00186-00086855-00087476 options and we have low and behold fake lighting set up in here so you are DFQOuX40y9k-00187-00087476-00087863 given a light so you have a proxy in here which is of a sphere so you can DFQOuX40y9k-00188-00087863-00088232 nice and clearly see how the light attenuates and things like that and then DFQOuX40y9k-00189-00088232-00088661 your light is here that's the that's the kind of the highlights side so for this DFQOuX40y9k-00190-00088661-00088958 one here I'm gonna click on this you can drag it round you can change where the DFQOuX40y9k-00191-00088958-00089450 light source is you could even if you wanted to click on this button down here DFQOuX40y9k-00192-00089450-00089849 which will push the light to the back of the object as well remember fake object DFQOuX40y9k-00193-00089849-00090295 there's no real 3d in illustrator in 2019 as it stands in the default version DFQOuX40y9k-00194-00090295-00090845 but dragging this around on here I'm gonna drag this up to the top like so I DFQOuX40y9k-00195-00090845-00091283 round about here so I've got a nice highlight going down on the top and then DFQOuX40y9k-00196-00091283-00091691 these two sides look a little bit dark so I'm actually gonna add a second light DFQOuX40y9k-00197-00091691-00092096 by going to here and choosing new light that puts it right in the middle I'll DFQOuX40y9k-00198-00092096-00092419 click and drag and move that to the side around here DFQOuX40y9k-00199-00092419-00093262 so I've got the three edges that I lit ever so slightly differently in there DFQOuX40y9k-00200-00093262-00093785 and then if I felt that the the intensity of light was too much or DFQOuX40y9k-00201-00093785-00094124 too little you have got lighting intensity in here so if I change that DFQOuX40y9k-00202-00094124-00094517 from 100 down to something quite low you're gonna drop the intensity of the DFQOuX40y9k-00203-00094517-00094754 light so the power essentially of the lights in there so I'm gonna set that DFQOuX40y9k-00204-00094754-00095102 back up to 100 you've got ambient light so you could if you felt need to DFQOuX40y9k-00205-00095102-00095411 increase the lighting generally you could increase that or you could DFQOuX40y9k-00206-00095411-00096002 conversely decrease that in there so I'm gonna go for I'm gonna go for 40 in here DFQOuX40y9k-00207-00096002-00096289 and hit the tab key I want a slightly darker edge on this DFQOuX40y9k-00208-00096289-00096794 side just for contrast and then highlight sighs I'm gonna again show you DFQOuX40y9k-00209-00096794-00097172 the difference lower that down and increase it because we have a cube and DFQOuX40y9k-00210-00097172-00097547 it's not a sphere probably easier thing to swatch this watch the sphere in the DFQOuX40y9k-00211-00097547-00097949 preview in here when I reduce that down notice there the high light intensity DFQOuX40y9k-00212-00097949-00098345 increases and decreases now as I say because we've got a cube that won't DFQOuX40y9k-00213-00098345-00098933 really have that much effect on us in here so next one is highlight size again DFQOuX40y9k-00214-00098933-00099287 so I can reduce the size of the highlights again you can see there we DFQOuX40y9k-00215-00099287-00099695 get this softening effect when I increase the highlight size we get more DFQOuX40y9k-00216-00099695-00099947 pronounced but smaller highlights in there DFQOuX40y9k-00217-00099947-00100408 oddly enough so I'm gonna drag that right to the far right hand side blend DFQOuX40y9k-00218-00100408-00100886 steps is again if we didn't have a rectangular object and we will deal with DFQOuX40y9k-00219-00100886-00101363 something spherical like the preview is how many steps will it can you have in DFQOuX40y9k-00220-00101363-00101867 here to blend between light and dark so their default is 25 you find you get DFQOuX40y9k-00221-00101867-00102191 little banding in your shady you can increase that value but again for us DFQOuX40y9k-00222-00102191-00102815 it's a mute point so we have a cube but from here this is not enough because we DFQOuX40y9k-00223-00102815-00103280 need grass textures and things on it so you go down to map art and you give them DFQOuX40y9k-00224-00103280-00103703 this dialog box and you'll see here that we have across the top a symbol drop DFQOuX40y9k-00225-00103703-00104123 down menu which accesses symbols that we saved in this document in here and then DFQOuX40y9k-00226-00104123-00104564 you have surfaces the first of 6 tells us because it's a cube of course we have DFQOuX40y9k-00227-00104564-00105002 6 faces so it's a surface Plast in this dialogue box and it's got a red outline DFQOuX40y9k-00228-00105002-00105455 around this one here telling us this is the first of the six surfaces so I can DFQOuX40y9k-00229-00105455-00105859 go to the drop down menu and I can choose left and it puts the texture on DFQOuX40y9k-00230-00105859-00106411 there Wow and then I can then go to my arrow here and cycle through and that DFQOuX40y9k-00231-00106411-00106708 looks like the back face of the far right hand side that looks like the DFQOuX40y9k-00232-00106708-00106931 honkers but little faint red outline around that one DFQOuX40y9k-00233-00106931-00107528 so this one click and drag and down go to right now this does sometimes happen DFQOuX40y9k-00234-00107528-00108098 so no problem you'll notice you can hover your cursor over the corners click DFQOuX40y9k-00235-00108098-00108409 and hold down the mouse hold down the shift key I think it'll let me do and DFQOuX40y9k-00236-00108409-00108977 there we go you can rotate it round so the size of this region in here if I DFQOuX40y9k-00237-00108977-00109406 just show you if I just pull this down that's the size of the face so you can DFQOuX40y9k-00238-00109406-00109721 make your artwork bigger and smaller if you wish to on each of those faces I'm DFQOuX40y9k-00239-00109721-00110093 gonna actually go down to scale to fit in there and that it throws it back DFQOuX40y9k-00240-00110093-00110599 again in there so I hold my cursor down swivel that round and then I get my DFQOuX40y9k-00241-00110599-00111131 artwork in the right place I'm all happy with that and then finally skip through DFQOuX40y9k-00242-00111131-00111854 to the top in here which is six of six and then choose top like so which is DFQOuX40y9k-00243-00111854-00112280 really good so now I can choose when I've done all that now a shade artwork DFQOuX40y9k-00244-00112280-00112763 which it tells us is slower but notice now that they're lighting that we added DFQOuX40y9k-00245-00112763-00113222 to the basic plane object has now been applied through the texture that we've DFQOuX40y9k-00246-00113222-00113615 got for the symbols in there so there we go that's how we can get our 3d objects DFQOuX40y9k-00247-00113615-00114119 I'll click OK in here and then from here I'll click OK and that creates our DFQOuX40y9k-00248-00114119-00114511 object now it still is a rectangle so if you were to edit this with any kind of DFQOuX40y9k-00249-00114511-00114854 tools really in Illustrator you'll change the the properties of that shape DFQOuX40y9k-00250-00114854-00115244 now I don't want to do that and the kind of the final step I do want to take then DFQOuX40y9k-00251-00115244-00115936 is to pick up my pen tool and I want to create a shadow underneath so I'm going DFQOuX40y9k-00252-00115936-00116579 to use the profile of the top edge in here very loosely and then maybe just DFQOuX40y9k-00253-00116579-00116978 switch back to my direct selection tool just to grab that handling here like so DFQOuX40y9k-00254-00116978-00117452 and just nudge that into row but at the right position there and then switch DFQOuX40y9k-00255-00117452-00117899 back to my selection tool and then I'm gonna move this down like so which DFQOuX40y9k-00256-00117899-00118309 obviously will not be the right kind of perspective and if I drag that up in DFQOuX40y9k-00257-00118309-00118808 here like so and then drag this one up as well trying to match the perspective DFQOuX40y9k-00258-00118808-00119161 in here and then scale it down by holding down shift and alt in here like DFQOuX40y9k-00259-00119161-00119717 so I can then go to the object menu choose arrange send to back and then I DFQOuX40y9k-00260-00119717-00120140 have the makings of a shadow money to just pull that down a little bit in here DFQOuX40y9k-00261-00120140-00120497 just a touch like so and then I can go to the effect DFQOuX40y9k-00262-00120497-00120989 menu go down to a Photoshop effect and that's blur and then choose Gaussian DFQOuX40y9k-00263-00120989-00121442 Gaussian blur whichever you prefer and again that dollar box will pop up and DFQOuX40y9k-00264-00121442-00121715 screen without the preview on there but if I turn on the preview well there we DFQOuX40y9k-00265-00121715-00122039 go we get a nice soft and edge around the outside that you can decrease it or DFQOuX40y9k-00266-00122039-00122876 you can increase it and I think I about happy with 14.2 as it happens click OK DFQOuX40y9k-00267-00122876-00123365 click away from that there and that folks is how you create pixel based DFQOuX40y9k-00268-00123365-00123910 artwork with 3d as a twist inside of the inside of illustrator and you'll be DFQOuX40y9k-00269-00123910-00124384 pleased to know that the original source files for this and I will include the DFQOuX40y9k-00270-00124384-00124786 the proper rectangle size and things are available to download in the show notes DFQOuX40y9k-00271-00124786-00125321 as well and if you've enjoyed the video please give it a thumbs up to help the DFQOuX40y9k-00272-00125321-00125809 channel and as always if you're not a subscriber you can click on the DFQOuX40y9k-00273-00125809-00126314 subscribe button and then if you click on the bell next to subscribe then every DFQOuX40y9k-00274-00126314-00126767 time I release a video which is generally every Friday at 12:30 GMT time DFQOuX40y9k-00275-00126767-00127148 you're getting alert telling you that I've launched another video and that you DFQOuX40y9k-00276-00127148-00127544 can go and watch it and then hopefully save some time or I'll be entertained DFQOuX40y9k-00277-00127544-00128959 for a few minutes but that's it folks um until next time farewell DHbbpJ3UglI-00000-00000440-00000533 hello everyone DHbbpJ3UglI-00001-00000533-00000626 I am Vinder DHbbpJ3UglI-00002-00000633-00000723 Although late DHbbpJ3UglI-00003-00000760-00000960 But I wish you all a happy year of the tiger DHbbpJ3UglI-00004-00000969-00001180 Change job smoothly, get promoted and make a fortune DHbbpJ3UglI-00005-00001196-00001400 The Korean version of The Legendary Moonlight Sculptor in February DHbbpJ3UglI-00006-00001420-00001563 out a small of updates DHbbpJ3UglI-00007-00001616-00001789 Not much content DHbbpJ3UglI-00008-00001906-00002033 International's and Japanese's version DHbbpJ3UglI-00009-00002050-00002300 server merges last week DHbbpJ3UglI-00010-00002306-00002493 There's only one server left DHbbpJ3UglI-00011-00002493-00002710 And there is no related New Year's event. DHbbpJ3UglI-00012-00002710-00002980 It can be seen how miserable overseas operations are after deducting Taiwan DHbbpJ3UglI-00013-00002980-00003200 I can really see the end of this game gradually. DHbbpJ3UglI-00014-00003200-00003340 Taiwan will be updated in February DHbbpJ3UglI-00015-00003379-00003540 For details, please visit the official website DHbbpJ3UglI-00016-00003550-00003713 I won't introduce much this time. DHbbpJ3UglI-00017-00003713-00003810 After introducing the update DHbbpJ3UglI-00018-00003810-00004006 I will also discuss the current mobile game environment twenty one 00:00:40,300 --> 00:00:41,966 Please remember to watch the end twenty two 00:00:47,700 --> 00:00:48,500 buddy system twenty three 00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:51,933 Added an area to interact with partners in the home twenty four 00:00:52,300 --> 00:00:55,500 gamer can also use unpractical exclusive furniture for layout DHbbpJ3UglI-00019-00005616-00005846 This is the introduction of three functions DHbbpJ3UglI-00020-00006096-00006276 Get items by clicking DHbbpJ3UglI-00021-00006576-00006763 Partners have added different attributes DHbbpJ3UglI-00022-00006763-00007026 Allow gamer to follow the required attributes of the dungeon DHbbpJ3UglI-00023-00007030-00007190 to choose to perform exploration DHbbpJ3UglI-00024-00007190-00007509 Improve clearance score based on exploration match DHbbpJ3UglI-00025-00007513-00007650 which affects the reward each time DHbbpJ3UglI-00026-00007650-00007886 Get up to 8 hours on an exploration DHbbpJ3UglI-00027-00007886-00008046 One free entry per day DHbbpJ3UglI-00028-00008046-00008156 If you want to explore further DHbbpJ3UglI-00029-00008156-00008370 You must go to the store to purchase the number of explorations DHbbpJ3UglI-00030-00008376-00008466 Description task mentioned DHbbpJ3UglI-00031-00008466-00008670 There is a cooldown after each exploration DHbbpJ3UglI-00032-00008686-00008800 Can be restored with props DHbbpJ3UglI-00033-00008803-00009110 but i didn't find the price in the store DHbbpJ3UglI-00034-00009133-00009310 We can only wait until the Taiwan version DHbbpJ3UglI-00035-00009310-00009430 and gamer go for test DHbbpJ3UglI-00036-00009430-00009483 each dungeon DHbbpJ3UglI-00037-00009483-00009683 Can also be upgraded with gold coins or butterflies DHbbpJ3UglI-00038-00009690-00009826 Rewards will also increase DHbbpJ3UglI-00039-00009826-00010006 Also derived an exploratory achievement DHbbpJ3UglI-00040-00010006-00010193 If there is no "purchase", explore once a day DHbbpJ3UglI-00041-00010196-00010376 It takes nearly 10 months to reach the full achievement DHbbpJ3UglI-00042-00010473-00010630 It's just a genius plan DHbbpJ3UglI-00043-00010630-00010746 I don't know where the confidence comes from DHbbpJ3UglI-00044-00010746-00010923 this game can last so long DHbbpJ3UglI-00045-00011000-00011303 It is based on the second function to extend the partner training center DHbbpJ3UglI-00046-00011310-00011473 function one can be added DHbbpJ3UglI-00047-00011473-00011630 Number of partners to interact with DHbbpJ3UglI-00048-00011633-00011850 Reduce exploration and cooldown time DHbbpJ3UglI-00049-00011856-00012090 Increase the number of buddies participating in each exploration DHbbpJ3UglI-00050-00012096-00012366 Or reduce training time by training DHbbpJ3UglI-00051-00012373-00012686 You can also use butterflies to speed up training time DHbbpJ3UglI-00052-00012696-00012946 In short, it is a system that is linked to the previous function. DHbbpJ3UglI-00053-00012950-00013190 Overall, the official wants to extend the partner's system DHbbpJ3UglI-00054-00013210-00013366 But I think it's a bit too complicated DHbbpJ3UglI-00055-00013366-00013540 And it is also the content of "purchase" DHbbpJ3UglI-00056-00013543-00013650 New Raid - Blood Claw DHbbpJ3UglI-00057-00013653-00013850 No official video released DHbbpJ3UglI-00058-00013856-00014066 Anyway, This is a sandbag for "paying gamer" DHbbpJ3UglI-00059-00014093-00014333 Don't worry too much about this, the Taiwan version should follow up soon DHbbpJ3UglI-00060-00014340-00014453 new statue DHbbpJ3UglI-00061-00014453-00014636 I provide a table here, including the effect of each statue and the material made DHbbpJ3UglI-00062-00014636-00014933 You can pause the video if you want to view it DHbbpJ3UglI-00063-00014940-00015150 The statue effect is not very special this time. DHbbpJ3UglI-00064-00015150-00015373 The number of furnishings and displays has not increased. DHbbpJ3UglI-00065-00015373-00015616 New statues come out all the time, but the meaning is really unclear. DHbbpJ3UglI-00066-00015626-00015796 It feels a bit like just perfunctory gamers DHbbpJ3UglI-00067-00015823-00016086 And if the statue is "Excellent" + "Enhanced to +5" DHbbpJ3UglI-00068-00016106-00016333 Through whetstones and crystals DHbbpJ3UglI-00069-00016373-00016606 Continue to increase to Enhanced 6 to 10 DHbbpJ3UglI-00070-00016630-00016956 But it is not 100% successful, it may also cause the "enhancement level" to drop DHbbpJ3UglI-00071-00016960-00017140 In short, it is a system used to deceive people. DHbbpJ3UglI-00072-00017140-00017233 said last time DHbbpJ3UglI-00073-00017233-00017510 The effect of statues on the overall improvement is less and less DHbbpJ3UglI-00074-00017510-00017586 It's to pity DHbbpJ3UglI-00075-00017586-00017730 They wasted the system that was the mainstay DHbbpJ3UglI-00076-00017750-00017983 New monthly clothing styles DHbbpJ3UglI-00077-00017983-00018216 This is the paper bag style and the future technology style DHbbpJ3UglI-00078-00018216-00018280 one of them DHbbpJ3UglI-00079-00018280-00018530 To be obtained crafting recipe through the hidden mission of the new map DHbbpJ3UglI-00080-00018623-00018880 In addition, there are masks and weapon decoration related to partner system. DHbbpJ3UglI-00081-00018880-00018980 with weapon decoration DHbbpJ3UglI-00082-00018980-00019206 Fishing for duckbill decorations DHbbpJ3UglI-00083-00019210-00019466 But isn't this look a little too weird? DHbbpJ3UglI-00084-00019476-00019593 Other system updates DHbbpJ3UglI-00085-00019616-00019783 Death experience recovery optimization DHbbpJ3UglI-00086-00019783-00020000 If you die later, you can revive directly in situ without lost. DHbbpJ3UglI-00087-00020016-00020310 no more use teleport looking for Sister Aina in the main castle. DHbbpJ3UglI-00088-00020310-00020556 The same day can only be used three times for free DHbbpJ3UglI-00089-00020586-00020806 Follow-up is to use reel or butterflies DHbbpJ3UglI-00090-00020826-00021073 Pets automatically revive, later during summoning DHbbpJ3UglI-00091-00021090-00021206 If the pet hangs DHbbpJ3UglI-00092-00021230-00021510 Will be automatically summoned after cooldown DHbbpJ3UglI-00093-00021516-00021840 my lucky chicken can finally follow along DHbbpJ3UglI-00094-00021840-00022090 Some boss, respawn and quest time shorten the main quest DHbbpJ3UglI-00095-00022090-00022246 It's not that I want to rant DHbbpJ3UglI-00096-00022256-00022443 But it's too obvious to waste time DHbbpJ3UglI-00097-00022453-00022613 often ask you to take time to wait DHbbpJ3UglI-00098-00022613-00022876 Otherwise, you have to keep hitting the same monster N times. DHbbpJ3UglI-00099-00022876-00022963 really intentional DHbbpJ3UglI-00100-00022963-00023026 Usually DHbbpJ3UglI-00101-00023026-00023346 Usually because the content of the game itself is too boring and worried about being discovered by gamers 120 00:03:53,500 --> 00:03:55,733 such a brainless design to fill DHbbpJ3UglI-00102-00023593-00023793 It's really Korean style DHbbpJ3UglI-00103-00023793-00023986 sometimes want to complete a task DHbbpJ3UglI-00104-00023996-00024220 The result is just waiting for n hours or a whole day DHbbpJ3UglI-00105-00024230-00024323 very outrageous DHbbpJ3UglI-00106-00024386-00024450 This update DHbbpJ3UglI-00107-00024450-00024656 The satisfaction level of Korean gamer is less than 30% DHbbpJ3UglI-00108-00024673-00024783 It's sad DHbbpJ3UglI-00109-00024783-00024983 Finally, let’s talk about the current mobile game ecology DHbbpJ3UglI-00110-00024983-00025253 Let you know the current mobile game revenue ranking DHbbpJ3UglI-00111-00025253-00025546 But because of different sources Information may vary slightly DHbbpJ3UglI-00112-00025576-00025763 But generally not much difference DHbbpJ3UglI-00113-00025763-00025916 Then you can take a guess DHbbpJ3UglI-00114-00025936-00026039 First is Korea DHbbpJ3UglI-00115-00026436-00026570 Produced by 《NCSOFT》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00116-00026580-00026970 "Like a knockoff《 Lineage2M》"rated by gamer DHbbpJ3UglI-00117-00027046-00027200 Because of the bad reviews of the game DHbbpJ3UglI-00118-00027200-00027389 It also caused the stock price to drop at that time DHbbpJ3UglI-00119-00027430-00027556 I used to play the computer version DHbbpJ3UglI-00120-00027556-00027753 Because of the game's art design and fighting action. DHbbpJ3UglI-00121-00027763-00027876 Been playing for a while DHbbpJ3UglI-00122-00027889-00028113 But then I gave up because I didn't really like it. DHbbpJ3UglI-00123-00028353-00028589 Similar game to 《Clash of Clans》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00124-00028589-00028870 Launched by China's "Lilith Games" that developed "Sword and Expedition" DHbbpJ3UglI-00125-00028876-00029050 But I haven't played this series DHbbpJ3UglI-00126-00029236-00029346 New power from China DHbbpJ3UglI-00127-00029346-00029576 The third-party development and production company 《Mihayou》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00128-00029596-00029839 Although there have been various controversies since its release DHbbpJ3UglI-00129-00029846-00030086 But as the top ten grossing mobile games in the world DHbbpJ3UglI-00130-00030096-00030456 This company does have its strengths DHbbpJ3UglI-00131-00030496-00030689 Produced and distributed by China's《4399》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00132-00030710-00030943 Basically a company known for plagiarism DHbbpJ3UglI-00133-00030960-00031200 Like 《Blizzard Entertainment》 and 《Tencent》 have been plagiarized by 《4399》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00134-00031200-00031489 This kind of game is what you can often find on FB and IG DHbbpJ3UglI-00135-00031500-00031683 "legendary" game PS:PS: a meaningless Chinese game genre 163 00:05:16,933 --> 00:05:22,166 False advertisements such as gifting super good equipment or equipment with a high drop rate DHbbpJ3UglI-00136-00032256-00032486 All in all, it's garbage DHbbpJ3UglI-00137-00032933-00033103 You are familiar with 《minecraft》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00138-00033103-00033293 Originally for educational use only DHbbpJ3UglI-00139-00033313-00033593 As a result, the gamer accidentally played another pattern DHbbpJ3UglI-00140-00033616-00033883 It can be said that it is the prototype that is most in line with the "metaverse" at present. DHbbpJ3UglI-00141-00034133-00034353 Produced and distributed by China's《37GAMES》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00142-00034363-00034653 The company's games are also the main plagiarism DHbbpJ3UglI-00143-00034676-00034860 and there are many controversies DHbbpJ3UglI-00144-00034866-00035026 that it could even be made into a separate film DHbbpJ3UglI-00145-00035033-00035246 Subject as a cute unreal adventure DHbbpJ3UglI-00146-00035290-00035443 At first glance, it seems to be ok DHbbpJ3UglI-00147-00035446-00035660 But I always remember as if I've seen DHbbpJ3UglI-00148-00035660-00035896 Isn't that what Taiwan once launched... DHbbpJ3UglI-00149-00035910-00036133 but soon loses its appeal DHbbpJ3UglI-00150-00036153-00036283 《Song of the City on the Clouds》? DHbbpJ3UglI-00151-00036283-00036416 Continue to scrutinize DHbbpJ3UglI-00152-00036420-00036660 There was a game in Korea in 2020 DHbbpJ3UglI-00153-00036660-00036820 also been released in Taiwan DHbbpJ3UglI-00154-00036820-00037106 《The Light of Purcell》, which is 99% similar to this game DHbbpJ3UglI-00155-00037110-00037363 Produced by China's《Ujoy Games》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00156-00037363-00037643 And its parent company is 《37GAMES》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00157-00037643-00037963 The game was originally due to various false advertisements. DHbbpJ3UglI-00158-00037963-00038236 Plagiarized 《Laplace M》、 NC's 《AION》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00159-00038236-00038366 《Re:Dive》、 DHbbpJ3UglI-00160-00038383-00038466 《GRANBLUE FANTASY》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00161-00038480-00038700 Even steal the gamer's illustrations and so on DHbbpJ3UglI-00162-00038730-00038820 lose its commercial value DHbbpJ3UglI-00163-00038840-00039010 Now it's reincarnated DHbbpJ3UglI-00164-00039010-00039236 Really shameless enough not to be afraid of being criticized DHbbpJ3UglI-00165-00039236-00039533 The fourth, third, and first places are all 《NCSOFT》 games DHbbpJ3UglI-00166-00039533-00039760 《Lineage》 series really deserves to be the veteran of the game industry DHbbpJ3UglI-00167-00039773-00039930 With three different only art designs, but the same core mode DHbbpJ3UglI-00168-00039956-00040146 to earn money from gamers DHbbpJ3UglI-00169-00040496-00040620 Ads should be seen a lot lately DHbbpJ3UglI-00170-00040620-00040863 the style is close to 《Lineage》, 《Pearl Abyss》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00171-00040873-00040996 one could even say DHbbpJ3UglI-00172-00040996-00041220 A more refined 《Lineage》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00173-00041236-00041366 Look at it like this DHbbpJ3UglI-00174-00041396-00041656 Automatic operation + 《Lineage》style + "brainless" = DHbbpJ3UglI-00175-00041673-00041840 really a way to make money DHbbpJ3UglI-00176-00041840-00042116 Korea is almost brought about by this type of domination DHbbpJ3UglI-00177-00042116-00042333 It is the tenth place in Japan's revenue reference ranking. DHbbpJ3UglI-00178-00042360-00042513 《LINE: Disney Tsum Tsum》 216 00:07:05,366 --> 00:07:07,266 Developed by 《Disney》 and 《LINE》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00179-00042763-00042930 Mainly cute casual puzzle 218 00:07 :09,700 --> 00:07:11,633 Great for playing on the way to and from get off work DHbbpJ3UglI-00180-00043170-00043336 Although I have never played... DHbbpJ3UglI-00181-00043740-00043993 A game that is always said "this year must fall" every year DHbbpJ3UglI-00182-00044006-00044276 But the game can always find beautiful transcripts to prove to the market DHbbpJ3UglI-00183-00044310-00044493 Although not as good as before 225 00:07:25,100 --> 00:07:27,533 But as a game released nearly ten years ago DHbbpJ3UglI-00184-00044760-00045003 A bunch of juniors have failed DHbbpJ3UglI-00185-00045020-00045196 This game still on the list DHbbpJ3UglI-00186-00045213-00045363 All I can say is it's awesome DHbbpJ3UglI-00187-00045570-00045840 Produced and distributed by the famous 《Fuck U Konami》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00188-00045840-00046100 How popular is Yu-Gi-Oh, I don't need to introduce more DHbbpJ3UglI-00189-00046100-00046403 no matter in the real or virtual field, it will tie you firmly DHbbpJ3UglI-00190-00046676-00046910 As soon as you look at the picture, you know that it is plagiarizing《PUBG》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00191-00046910-00047160 This year is all kinds of plagiarism of others to be the winner DHbbpJ3UglI-00192-00047160-00047313 very common in China DHbbpJ3UglI-00193-00047336-00047573 How many manufacturers are used by China to "copycat marketing" DHbbpJ3UglI-00194-00047586-00047870 Genuine versions are also often difficult to successfully sue against Chinese piracy DHbbpJ3UglI-00195-00048203-00048443 There was also a 《World Flipper》 launched in Taiwan last year DHbbpJ3UglI-00196-00048463-00048656 Represented by Taiwan's bad agent 《Gamania》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00197-00048660-00048780 really scary DHbbpJ3UglI-00198-00048820-00048853 《Pretty Derby》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00199-00048853-00049166 It was the top mobile game revenue in Japan last year DHbbpJ3UglI-00200-00049200-00049436 Earned over 100 billion yen DHbbpJ3UglI-00201-00049456-00049563 The company's revenue DHbbpJ3UglI-00202-00049566-00049823 It can directly far exceed the combined revenue of the next 20 companies. DHbbpJ3UglI-00203-00049840-00050090 This does not include other peripheral derivatives DHbbpJ3UglI-00204-00050090-00050313 really popular DHbbpJ3UglI-00205-00050313-00050516 it is a very successful brand DHbbpJ3UglI-00206-00050516-00050740 This well-known work of 《TYPE MOON》should be unknown to everyone DHbbpJ3UglI-00207-00050740-00050853 Nobody should know DHbbpJ3UglI-00208-00050866-00051106 Production development is a DW 《DELiGHTWORKS》 with a very poor evaluation DHbbpJ3UglI-00209-00051130-00051310 It is not an exaggeration to say that it is a cancer in the industry DHbbpJ3UglI-00210-00051310-00051536 Related stories told by many people on YouTube DHbbpJ3UglI-00211-00051536-00051646 I won't explain more here DHbbpJ3UglI-00212-00051646-00051853 End of last year shareholder 《Aniplex》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00213-00051890-00052133 Also directly acquired the game business of《 DW 》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00214-00052133-00052443 "FGO" will also no longer be in charge of the original 《DW》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00215-00052443-00052603 But can this game get rid of the scolding? DHbbpJ3UglI-00216-00052610-00052733 Depends on later development DHbbpJ3UglI-00217-00052960-00053070 Also《Fuck U Konami》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00218-00053070-00053340 it's a baseball game DHbbpJ3UglI-00219-00053340-00053476 but i haven't played DHbbpJ3UglI-00220-00053476-00053643 Sports classes really don't appeal to me DHbbpJ3UglI-00221-00054043-00054206 It's been almost 9 years since it was released DHbbpJ3UglI-00222-00054213-00054400 Novel and fun to play DHbbpJ3UglI-00223-00054400-00054613 I played for a while DHbbpJ3UglI-00224-00054613-00054836 But after changing the phone, because it cannot be inherited DHbbpJ3UglI-00225-00054836-00054976 I had to say goodbye DHbbpJ3UglI-00226-00055036-00055350 《DRAGON BALL Z:Dokkan Battle》 is produced by BANDAI NAMCO DHbbpJ3UglI-00227-00055373-00055640 The popularity of 《Dragon Ball》 both in Japan and around the world DHbbpJ3UglI-00228-00055640-00055736 are very high DHbbpJ3UglI-00229-00055740-00055970 With another 《DRAGON BALL:LEGENDS》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00230-00056010-00056190 I think it's similar DHbbpJ3UglI-00231-00056190-00056506 It is really the most vivid use of the brand value of 《Dragon Ball》. DHbbpJ3UglI-00232-00056526-00056806 Finally, in Taiwan, there is less information in this regard DHbbpJ3UglI-00233-00056813-00057013 So the ranking is my personal guess DHbbpJ3UglI-00234-00057013-00057300 Then it is dominated by apple, which currently accounts for a large proportion of mobile phone users. DHbbpJ3UglI-00235-00057770-00058040 Produced and distributed by Taiwan's《Gamesofa》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00236-00058040-00058200 never played this game DHbbpJ3UglI-00237-00058213-00058440 But basically the game of mahjong is almost the same. DHbbpJ3UglI-00238-00058766-00058936 "Wow! Jennifer Lopez!!" DHbbpJ3UglI-00239-00058936-00059176 This is the most popular game ad in 2020 DHbbpJ3UglI-00240-00059176-00059323 I believe you should be familiar with DHbbpJ3UglI-00241-00059323-00059610 The game is produced and published by 《Moon Active》 in Israel DHbbpJ3UglI-00242-00059643-00059876 Basically the game architecture is also a gambling DHbbpJ3UglI-00243-00059876-00060029 Simple and low threshold DHbbpJ3UglI-00244-00060029-00060203 popular all over the world DHbbpJ3UglI-00245-00060203-00060420 But I haven't played DHbbpJ3UglI-00246-00060620-00060996 The developer is China's 《lingxigames》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00247-00061003-00061150 《Koei》authorized DHbbpJ3UglI-00248-00061150-00061326 So it's not actually 《Koei》 development DHbbpJ3UglI-00249-00061340-00061486 It's been popular for a while DHbbpJ3UglI-00250-00061500-00061750 It's a game that some youtuber loves to play DHbbpJ3UglI-00251-00061750-00062020 Long paced and requires teamwork DHbbpJ3UglI-00252-00062020-00062323 It is said that it can be done without "purchase" DHbbpJ3UglI-00253-00062356-00062536 If this game is not accidental DHbbpJ3UglI-00254-00062556-00062829 This year's top ten cumulative income should be no problem DHbbpJ3UglI-00255-00063090-00063283 Mahjong star three missing one DHbbpJ3UglI-00256-00063306-00063566 Produced and distributed by Taiwan's 《International Games System》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00257-00063613-00063853 This is a long-running Mahjong game company DHbbpJ3UglI-00258-00063873-00064179 Should accompany many people through their youth DHbbpJ3UglI-00259-00064220-00064426 Also often seen in TV commercials DHbbpJ3UglI-00260-00064686-00064916 Produced and distributed by Taiwan's 《wanin》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00261-00064936-00065126 It's an online gambling game DHbbpJ3UglI-00262-00065140-00065373 General gamer should not touch it at will DHbbpJ3UglI-00263-00065660-00065886 Produced and distributed by China's 《springgame》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00264-00065893-00066260 This so-called cost 800 million, took 8 years DHbbpJ3UglI-00265-00066276-00066513 A game built by a team of 3,000 people DHbbpJ3UglI-00266-00066513-00066730 Using Unreal Engine DHbbpJ3UglI-00267-00066740-00067020 Light and shadow tracing, blockchain DHbbpJ3UglI-00268-00067036-00067233 nft, metaverse DHbbpJ3UglI-00269-00067253-00067496 Anyway, as long as you have a new technology you can think of, the game will claim to provide DHbbpJ3UglI-00270-00067496-00067733 Let's take a look at the promotional animation for this game DHbbpJ3UglI-00271-00067740-00067976 It looks like there is such a thing DHbbpJ3UglI-00272-00068023-00068283 Take you to actually open the game~DengDengDengDeng (sound effects) DHbbpJ3UglI-00273-00068320-00068593 It's all kinds of ads you'll see DHbbpJ3UglI-00274-00068593-00069036 Plagiarism and ancient style garbage game DHbbpJ3UglI-00275-00069040-00069466 A mobile game that does not require gamer operation at all DHbbpJ3UglI-00276-00069466-00069666 Completely liberate the hands of the gamer DHbbpJ3UglI-00277-00069666-00069863 It's really a conscience company (laughs) DHbbpJ3UglI-00278-00069866-00070040 Let's take a look at the introduction of this company DHbbpJ3UglI-00279-00070040-00070236 Founded in 2016 DHbbpJ3UglI-00280-00070236-00070453 Isn't it claimed to take 8 years? DHbbpJ3UglI-00281-00070456-00070586 Or go back in time? DHbbpJ3UglI-00282-00070586-00070746 "Because you found a celebrity endorsement" DHbbpJ3UglI-00283-00070746-00070876 "Does that mean you can cheat?" DHbbpJ3UglI-00284-00070930-00071216 If you see which YOTUBER introduced you to play this game DHbbpJ3UglI-00285-00071226-00071406 Just unsubscribe DHbbpJ3UglI-00286-00071413-00071546 I really don't believe in this game DHbbpJ3UglI-00287-00071546-00071690 If you don't pay the gamer DHbbpJ3UglI-00288-00071696-00071836 Can be played for more than a week DHbbpJ3UglI-00289-00071846-00072150 Last year, there was also a product called 《Song of the Clouds》. DHbbpJ3UglI-00290-00072150-00072296 It's their game DHbbpJ3UglI-00291-00072310-00072646 All of a sudden, 《Lineage》 isn't so annoying, is it? DHbbpJ3UglI-00292-00072863-00073090 Developed by 《Tencent》 and 《Garena》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00293-00073096-00073293 You should be familiar with this game DHbbpJ3UglI-00294-00073293-00073470 How bad is this review about 《Garena》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00295-00073470-00073600 It's also well known DHbbpJ3UglI-00296-00073600-00073853 But I don't know why when I checked the data DHbbpJ3UglI-00297-00073863-00074073 There is a lot of information in China that will be written DHbbpJ3UglI-00298-00074073-00074633 "Co-developed by well-known Taiwanese developer company《Garena》and 《Tencent》" DHbbpJ3UglI-00299-00074720-00074940 No, this is wrong information, 《Arena of Valor》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00300-00074960-00075386 It is the international version of 《Honor of Kings》 developed by 《Tencent》 and 《Garena》 368 00:12:33,866 --> 00:12:36,833 《Garena》 is a Singapore company DHbbpJ3UglI-00301-00075683-00075846 《Tencent》 is a major shareholder of 《Garena》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00302-00075870-00076046 Not a Taiwanese company DHbbpJ3UglI-00303-00076046-00076173 Overall we look at this DHbbpJ3UglI-00304-00076190-00076416 There are many gambling mobile games in Taiwan DHbbpJ3UglI-00305-00076416-00076593 This is relatively rare in Japan and South Korea DHbbpJ3UglI-00306-00076593-00076776 Of course, this is the cultural spirit of different countries. DHbbpJ3UglI-00307-00076890-00077070 Combining these three rankings will find DHbbpJ3UglI-00308-00077070-00077370 In fact, Taiwan and South Korea's game orientation is very close DHbbpJ3UglI-00309-00077370-00077573 It's all about games that don't require a lot of manipulation. DHbbpJ3UglI-00310-00077590-00077870 Japan will be more inclined to card type or cultivation type DHbbpJ3UglI-00311-00077880-00078170 Others are due to local characteristics DHbbpJ3UglI-00312-00078186-00078266 For example something like DHbbpJ3UglI-00313-00078313-00078443 Taiwan loves gambling more DHbbpJ3UglI-00314-00078460-00078610 South Korea prefers football DHbbpJ3UglI-00315-00078640-00078996 Japan prefers baseball and horse racing DHbbpJ3UglI-00316-00079020-00079263 Global overall revenue ranking DHbbpJ3UglI-00317-00079510-00080013 In fact, the global ranking and the regional ranking will still be different. DHbbpJ3UglI-00318-00080196-00080410 《Pokémon GO》 everyone should know DHbbpJ3UglI-00319-00080503-00080786 This is also an old game DHbbpJ3UglI-00320-00080813-00080943 the eighth DHbbpJ3UglI-00321-00080960-00081283 《free fire》is developed by 《Garena》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00322-00081283-00081383 Then I just mentioned DHbbpJ3UglI-00323-00081393-00081606 Plagiarize and launch first, you can make money first DHbbpJ3UglI-00324-00081606-00081853 This is "Garena" plagiarizing "PUBG" DHbbpJ3UglI-00325-00081853-00082040 But on January 10 of this year DHbbpJ3UglI-00326-00082040-00082310 The company that made 《PUBG》 sues 《Garena》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00327-00082316-00082453 PS:But I think this was also the operation of 《Tencent》 instructing 《Garena》 at the beginning. DHbbpJ3UglI-00328-00082546-00082663 to conclude DHbbpJ3UglI-00329-00082666-00082883 "action" or like "MMORPG" DHbbpJ3UglI-00330-00082893-00083100 Still more preferred by gamer DHbbpJ3UglI-00331-00083100-00083226 and foreign statistics DHbbpJ3UglI-00332-00083226-00083490 The proportion of "action" games played is increasing year by year DHbbpJ3UglI-00333-00083523-00083733 That's why games like 《Genshin Impact》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00334-00083746-00083843 Widely acclaimed DHbbpJ3UglI-00335-00083860-00084070 Back to our game today DHbbpJ3UglI-00336-00084070-00084176 《The Legendary Moonlight Sculptor》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00337-00084180-00084416 There is absolutely no problem with the market in Taiwan DHbbpJ3UglI-00338-00084416-00084673 gamer are highly receptive and willing to spend money to play DHbbpJ3UglI-00339-00084683-00084993 But in other regions to Japan or non-Asia DHbbpJ3UglI-00340-00085000-00085203 That is very easy to be eliminated DHbbpJ3UglI-00341-00085203-00085483 Because there is no good training element、 DHbbpJ3UglI-00342-00085530-00085630 nice character design、 DHbbpJ3UglI-00343-00085640-00085743 not conscience enough、 DHbbpJ3UglI-00344-00085790-00085926 The brand did not do other cooperation DHbbpJ3UglI-00345-00085936-00086363 Or launch other related peripheral products DHbbpJ3UglI-00346-00086373-00086606 For example, it's like 《League of Legends》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00347-00086613-00086723 There is a related animation 《Arcane》released DHbbpJ3UglI-00348-00086750-00086840 Japan DHbbpJ3UglI-00349-00086886-00087080 like 《Pretty Derby》、《pad》、 DHbbpJ3UglI-00350-00087100-00087243 《MonsterStrike》 、《Fate》. DHbbpJ3UglI-00351-00087243-00087466 In addition to its own main creations DHbbpJ3UglI-00352-00087466-00087693 and develop more related products. DHbbpJ3UglI-00353-00087693-00088100 《The Legendary Moonlight Sculptor》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00354-00088100-00088223 Want to rely on a large number of novel readers as a sales indicator DHbbpJ3UglI-00355-00088223-00088460 But there is no multi-national translation DHbbpJ3UglI-00356-00088486-00088670 difficult to popularize. DHbbpJ3UglI-00357-00088670-00088920 The "Pay to win" mode of operation is usually very unflattering DHbbpJ3UglI-00358-00088920-00089266 gamer in non-Asian regions will actually lose their fever so quickly DHbbpJ3UglI-00359-00089286-00089396 It's not surprising that DHbbpJ3UglI-00360-00089396-00089710 It's really hard to see plot points in the game DHbbpJ3UglI-00361-00089713-00089923 Most of the time when advancing tasks DHbbpJ3UglI-00362-00089930-00090050 individual individual events DHbbpJ3UglI-00363-00090066-00090310 There is no coherence between tasks DHbbpJ3UglI-00364-00090346-00090483 "just completed a task" DHbbpJ3UglI-00365-00090533-00090776 Basically this game based on a novel DHbbpJ3UglI-00366-00090793-00091253 It must be linked to the novel to be more attractive to players DHbbpJ3UglI-00367-00091290-00091536 Otherwise it's just a meaningless worldview DHbbpJ3UglI-00368-00091560-00092163 How many players do you know why the protagonist wants to enter the game to take risks? DHbbpJ3UglI-00369-00092176-00092453 I even think the author should regret it now, DHbbpJ3UglI-00370-00092460-00092653 made this brand authorization into a game. DHbbpJ3UglI-00371-00092653-00092886 And usually this kind of game does not require much operation. DHbbpJ3UglI-00372-00092896-00093186 can easily be replaced in the long run DHbbpJ3UglI-00373-00093210-00093456 Except for things like 《Lineage》 that can be supported by nostalgia DHbbpJ3UglI-00374-00093510-00093716 Most of the other similar games don't last long DHbbpJ3UglI-00375-00093726-00093950 They only want to run short-term operations to make quick money DHbbpJ3UglI-00376-00093973-00094106 so taiwan or korea DHbbpJ3UglI-00377-00094120-00094406 often seen in a few months DHbbpJ3UglI-00378-00094490-00094736 There are endless games with similar 《Lineage》 style and 《Diablo》 style DHbbpJ3UglI-00379-00094743-00094990 The actual gameplay is the same. DHbbpJ3UglI-00380-00094990-00095166 Just change the way of presentation and match it with various advertisements DHbbpJ3UglI-00381-00095170-00095463 Then the gamer enjoys "the joy of spending money" DHbbpJ3UglI-00382-00095476-00095536 recent DHbbpJ3UglI-00383-00095536-00095790 There are also popular games that claim to be from South Korea DHbbpJ3UglI-00384-00095790-00095926 《dk : hero returns》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00385-00095933-00096216 But it's actually pretty bad DHbbpJ3UglI-00386-00096233-00096383 The current operation of the Korean version DHbbpJ3UglI-00387-00096420-00096663 I even think it's worse than the 《The Legendary Moonlight Sculptor》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00388-00096670-00097250 Even in 2021, it will be sued by gamers because of problems with the game DHbbpJ3UglI-00389-00097280-00097486 I personally think it's a trap, please think carefully before playing DHbbpJ3UglI-00390-00097493-00097686 In fact, this is even more exaggerated in China. DHbbpJ3UglI-00391-00097686-00097940 If you go to some websites in China DHbbpJ3UglI-00392-00097940-00098143 It's a whole bunch of crap games DHbbpJ3UglI-00393-00098156-00098266 back to topic DHbbpJ3UglI-00394-00098280-00098400 About 《Lineage》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00395-00098400-00098616 There's really nothing interesting about it. DHbbpJ3UglI-00396-00098616-00098850 If not for the blessing of the nostalgia of the year DHbbpJ3UglI-00397-00098860-00099030 I think it should be over DHbbpJ3UglI-00398-00099036-00099173 But so far there are various versions DHbbpJ3UglI-00399-00099190-00099340 continue to deceive gamer DHbbpJ3UglI-00400-00099340-00099570 Actually I don't quite understand DHbbpJ3UglI-00401-00099576-00099680 According to my own judgment DHbbpJ3UglI-00402-00099680-00099790 part of the gamer DHbbpJ3UglI-00403-00099793-00100056 Continue to support this kind of "cancer of the game" DHbbpJ3UglI-00404-00100060-00100356 As a result, manufacturers are reluctant to make progress and continue to poison the game market DHbbpJ3UglI-00405-00100356-00100496 This is really frustrating DHbbpJ3UglI-00406-00100496-00100556 Game DHbbpJ3UglI-00407-00100556-00100780 The most important part is to create an interesting story DHbbpJ3UglI-00408-00100780-00100920 or provide gameplay DHbbpJ3UglI-00409-00100920-00101316 Others like art and music design are really just extra points DHbbpJ3UglI-00410-00101316-00101570 And now a bunch of games are using more gorgeous effects DHbbpJ3UglI-00411-00101570-00101836 More and many gamer will be visually fatigued DHbbpJ3UglI-00412-00101836-00101956 It's all just good-looking but not fun DHbbpJ3UglI-00413-00102086-00102200 Old games like 《PAD》、《MonsterStrike》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00414-00102200-00102440 This kind of "purchase can be crushed" DHbbpJ3UglI-00415-00102440-00102576 "The average player can outsmart" DHbbpJ3UglI-00416-00102576-00102909 It can show various extreme operations or linkages between brands DHbbpJ3UglI-00417-00102909-00103133 Let the gamer join the game for a brand he likes DHbbpJ3UglI-00418-00103133-00103323 Or like 《Genshin Impact》with a huge story DHbbpJ3UglI-00419-00103323-00103486 Let gamer keep exploring DHbbpJ3UglI-00420-00103486-00103690 Every kind of player can find their own fun DHbbpJ3UglI-00421-00103690-00103893 I think this is the essence of the game. DHbbpJ3UglI-00422-00103906-00104100 There are manufacturers who want to learn 《Tencent》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00423-00104100-00104333 The 《Tower of Fantasy》that copied everywhere but failed DHbbpJ3UglI-00424-00104333-00104700 Then there is also a 《Seven Deadly Sins:Origin》 coming soon DHbbpJ3UglI-00425-00104700-00104900 But because it's a game developed by《Netmarble》 DHbbpJ3UglI-00426-00104913-00105113 Gameplay requires constant consumption by gamers DHbbpJ3UglI-00427-00105140-00105363 I don't really like it personally. DHbbpJ3UglI-00428-00105390-00105806 Maybe it will end soon DHbbpJ3UglI-00429-00105840-00106143 Finally 《The Legendary Moonlight Sculptor》 this game if you are still playing DHbbpJ3UglI-00430-00106186-00106446 I don't recommend continuing to spend money on investment. DHbbpJ3UglI-00431-00106446-00106650 After the existing investment funds are spent DHbbpJ3UglI-00432-00106650-00106776 Just play it easy DHbbpJ3UglI-00433-00106776-00106993 After all, whether Korean developers or Taiwanese agents DHbbpJ3UglI-00434-00107013-00107230 They don't work hard DHbbpJ3UglI-00435-00107240-00107396 Then you might as well find other games DHbbpJ3UglI-00436-00107396-00107526 may be more pleasant DHbbpJ3UglI-00437-00107526-00107730 Of course this is my own opinion DHbbpJ3UglI-00438-00107730-00107836 This is the end of today's video DHbbpJ3UglI-00439-00107846-00108053 I'm Vinder, see you next time DJzEwguReKg-00000-00000672-00001280 Good afternoon everyone, my name is paddy and I'm from Smart Air. DJzEwguReKg-00001-00001359-00001680 I'm here today to tell you about the simple, no-nonsense clean air that we provide. DJzEwguReKg-00002-00001680-00002011 To do that, I'm going to take you through a story of how we got started. DJzEwguReKg-00003-00002011-00002464 It was back in Beijing in 2013, when the apocalypse struck, DJzEwguReKg-00004-00002464-00003017 and our founder Tom was living there at that point and he was faced with two very real problems. DJzEwguReKg-00005-00003017-00003342 First of all, the air pollution that he was breathing was killing him. DJzEwguReKg-00006-00003342-00003683 Now, ninety percent of the world is breathing polluted air. DJzEwguReKg-00007-00003683-00004216 It causes over four million deaths per year, of which most of those are in Asia. DJzEwguReKg-00008-00004216-00004409 Now I just checked and today Beijing, DJzEwguReKg-00009-00004409-00004798 sorry Hong Kong's air pollution levels are five times worse than Beijing! DJzEwguReKg-00010-00004798-00005056 So even Hong Kong has an air pollution problem. DJzEwguReKg-00011-00005056-00005320 We're all breathing polluted air! DJzEwguReKg-00012-00005320-00005574 Tom thought he would solve this problem by buying himself a purifier. DJzEwguReKg-00013-00005574-00006289 He jumped online and found out that he would need to spend over 4000 USD just to get clean air in his home. DJzEwguReKg-00014-00006289-00006505 This was when he would face his second problem. DJzEwguReKg-00015-00006505-00006914 He decided to build his own, so he bought himself a fan, a filter DJzEwguReKg-00016-00006914-00007453 and he made his very first simple, low-cost and effective purifier. DJzEwguReKg-00017-00007453-00007864 Now I say effective, but how can we be so sure that this actually works? DJzEwguReKg-00018-00007864-00008469 We've run over 10 000 hours of tests comparing these simple purifiers to some of the big brands out there. DJzEwguReKg-00019-00008469-00008935 This is a price effectiveness graph showing the effectiveness of the purifiers. DJzEwguReKg-00020-00008935-00009463 In blue, showing that all of the purifiers perform about the same. DJzEwguReKg-00021-00009463-00009970 In red, we have the price and what we can see really clearly, is that clean air does not need to cost a lot of money. DJzEwguReKg-00022-00009970-00010733 That's what Smart Air was set up to say and since then we have been spreading this mission about clean air. DJzEwguReKg-00023-00010733-00010783 We do this in two ways. DJzEwguReKg-00024-00010783-00011483 We provide education on air pollution and we provide clean air in an effective and affordable way. DJzEwguReKg-00025-00011483-00011971 Our education programs include offline workshops where we teach people about air pollution, DJzEwguReKg-00026-00011971-00012150 and raise awareness of the problem. DJzEwguReKg-00027-00012150-00012613 We've run these in over 10 countries across Asia for over 5000 people. DJzEwguReKg-00028-00012613-00013185 We also have an online content platform where we use open data to tell people and explain about air pollution. DJzEwguReKg-00029-00013185-00013609 The clean air we provide is now expanded to a whole range of purifiers, DJzEwguReKg-00030-00013609-00014175 which we've shipped to over 20 000 people across here, across Asia showing we are scalable. DJzEwguReKg-00031-00014175-00014669 Last year these purifiers brought in revenue of over 700 000 USD. DJzEwguReKg-00032-00014669-00014879 So what makes us different? DJzEwguReKg-00033-00014879-00015140 Well, we are a true social enterprise. DJzEwguReKg-00034-00015140-00015669 We are driven by a social mission, which is to create a transparent and open market. DJzEwguReKg-00035-00015669-00016116 We are also a registered B Corp, one of only 10 in China. DJzEwguReKg-00036-00016116-00016515 Our business model is very simple, we actually started with a workshop. DJzEwguReKg-00037-00016515-00016737 We wanted to educate people about this problem. DJzEwguReKg-00038-00016737-00017290 We found that this led to raising awareness and people needed a solution, which they could afford. DJzEwguReKg-00039-00017290-00017685 We then sold purifiers and now, we've closed this loop by using the revenues DJzEwguReKg-00040-00017685-00018000 from our purifiers to grow our education platform. DJzEwguReKg-00041-00018000-00018964 Our users are over 2 million, 18 to 35 year old based in china, who are open to this idea of simple, effective clean air. DJzEwguReKg-00042-00018964-00019328 Last year we had a market share of over 0.4 per cent. DJzEwguReKg-00043-00019328-00019880 On the B2B front, we are targeting 200 000 small to medium-sized enterprises DJzEwguReKg-00044-00019880-00020242 in the Hubei, the north and east part of China. DJzEwguReKg-00045-00020242-00020737 We are aiming for over 500 sales of our larger units in those markets, DJzEwguReKg-00046-00020737-00021195 so here's just some examples of who's breathing cleaner today. DJzEwguReKg-00047-00021195-00021681 We've shipped our purifiers to the BBC in Beijing and Hong Kong, Zomato in India, DJzEwguReKg-00048-00021681-00022322 as well as one very happy clean air breather in Mongolia. He's uh he's very happy in the middle. DJzEwguReKg-00049-00022322-00022638 Our team comes from a diverse range of backgrounds. DJzEwguReKg-00050-00022638-00023163 We're scattered across the globe in our offices now in India, Mongolia and the Philippines, DJzEwguReKg-00051-00023163-00023797 showing that we are truly scalable and bringing this solution to the world. DJzEwguReKg-00052-00023797-00024252 So thank you everyone that's the story of how Smart Air is solving DJzEwguReKg-00053-00024252-00024800 the health problem of air pollution, and how we can help solve this problem today! DJzEwguReKg-00054-00024800-00025239 Thank you Smart Air! Judges, you're now up for your two minutes Q&A. DJzEwguReKg-00055-00025622-00025893 Thanks for the presentation! DJzEwguReKg-00056-00025893-00026441 How can you convince the public that the purifier from Smart Air is as effective DJzEwguReKg-00057-00026441-00027000 as those brand label because they look more sophisticated from the outlook. DJzEwguReKg-00058-00027000-00027474 So how do you convince me to believe that it works as well as that machine? DJzEwguReKg-00059-00027474-00028176 The question is how can we convince people that their fancy marketing and high price tag isn't needed, DJzEwguReKg-00060-00028176-00028653 and what we do is we use open data and testing to show this. DJzEwguReKg-00061-00028653-00029174 So we provide our website has over 10 000 hours of data showing this in replicable tests, DJzEwguReKg-00062-00029174-00029463 that these purifiers don't need to cost that much. DJzEwguReKg-00063-00029463-00029861 They're as simple as a fan and a filter and they work just as well, DJzEwguReKg-00064-00029861-00030250 so we use data and an open platform to show this. DJzEwguReKg-00065-00030250-00030850 If it is that simple, there would be copycats in terms of products. DJzEwguReKg-00066-00030850-00031364 How do you sort of like be a first mover as well as in terms of preempting DJzEwguReKg-00067-00031364-00032014 and dominating the market and not let other cheaper versions of copycats to take your market share? DJzEwguReKg-00068-00032014-00032356 For sure I mean we're talking about china, we're talking about TaoBao. DJzEwguReKg-00069-00032356-00032494 There's already many copycats. DJzEwguReKg-00070-00032494-00032895 What we have that they don't have is the data and the effectiveness of these. DJzEwguReKg-00071-00032895-00033366 Other organizations don't know how to present and show that this is the case. DJzEwguReKg-00072-00033366-00034070 So we have the recognition, the trust from people that we are actually bringing a viable solution. DJzEwguReKg-00073-00034070-00034519 For example, XiaoMi brought out a low cost purifier. DJzEwguReKg-00074-00034519-00035027 We've tested that purifier to show that their marketing hype actually is marketing hype. DJzEwguReKg-00075-00035027-00035230 It doesn't work as well as they say it does. DJzEwguReKg-00076-00035230-00035616 We publish that information and that's our most viewed article on the website today! DJzEwguReKg-00077-00035890-00036237 Thank you judges! Thank you Smart Air! Thank you everyone! DJzEwguReKg-00078-00036237-00036837 Hope you all breathe safe here in Hong Kong! DOsQbNLr9Co-00000-00016500-00018899 tsurreal,prod. tsurreal,tory lanez type beat 2023,tory lanez type beat r&b,free tory lanez type beat 2023,tory lanez type beat 2023 free,free type beat,free tory lanez type beat,tory lanez type beat,free type beat tory lanez,tory lanez type beat free,type beat,tory lanez type beat free for profit,r&b type beat,type beat free,type beat 2023,tory lanez rnb type beat,type beat tory lanez,rnb type beat,free rnb type beat,rnb type beat free,rnb type beats DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00000-00000094-00000194 Hi! DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00001-00000194-00000718 Look,today I want to improvise for you about "to collect".I was inspired by a governess DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00002-00000718-00001170 who was telling to the kids to collect the toys. DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00003-00001170-00001707 "Come on,collect the toys!" and I been thinking that even us grown ups,we have our toys.We DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00004-00001707-00002569 make loans,collect houses,we coolect cars,refrigerators,I don't know what else are the loans for but DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00005-00002569-00003094 when we leave this world we don't take it with us.Is true that are useful,we enjoy the DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00006-00003094-00003817 things but it seems we get attached too easely and we get upset when the things are broken.For DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00007-00003817-00004065 you what does it mean "to collect?" DQFJSKJ7EXQ-00008-00004065-00004101 Bye! DSz-EzGIlkY-00000-00003250-00004900 Hello Guys~~ I'm the writer of "Makaru Friends", BBooding -Abba. DSz-EzGIlkY-00001-00005100-00006403 his is the news of the launch of the "Makaru Friends" Inssa-Penguin Goods. DSz-EzGIlkY-00002-00006553-00008053 Toonz Galaxy Theme, which has accumulated 1.4 million downloads worldwide, DSz-EzGIlkY-00003-00008353-00011346 Through the "Marpple Creator Shop", we'll have "Makaru Friends Goods"We're releasing it. DSz-EzGIlkY-00004-00011646-00014396 At "https://galaxy.store/toonz" some phone case designs are also available on offer, but DSz-EzGIlkY-00005-00014603-00017313 More diverse "Makaru friends" pinky, etc. Premium goods are at "https://marple.shop/toonz" You can buy it. DSz-EzGIlkY-00007-00020513-00023420 Thank you for watching~~♡♡♡♡♡♡♡♡ DTWCsy84j48-00000-00000072-00000911 i am going to keep gaining subscribers. that is because i had 760 in the beginning of the day, but DTWCsy84j48-00001-00000911-00001768 now i have 762. if you go to my youtube channel, i think this will be accurate, and this means… DUrI65SDpz8-00000-00000000-00000990 Secure Facility Dossier: Site-77 DUrI65SDpz8-00001-00001119-00001816 SCP Foundation Secure Facility Dossier Official Designation: SCP Foundation Southern DUrI65SDpz8-00002-00001816-00002090 Europe Mass Containment Facility DUrI65SDpz8-00003-00002090-00002748 Site Identification Code: EUITLA-Site-77 DUrI65SDpz8-00004-00002748-00002848 General Information DUrI65SDpz8-00005-00002848-00003143 Founded: 25 July 1943 DUrI65SDpz8-00006-00003143-00003519 Founding Director: Dr. Shirley Gillespie DUrI65SDpz8-00007-00003519-00004171 Location: Province of L'Aquila, Southern Italy, European Union DUrI65SDpz8-00008-00004171-00004632 Cover Story: South Carter Mining And Parts Trade Company DUrI65SDpz8-00009-00004632-00005198 Site Function: Mass Containment, Research, Task Force Deployment, Administrative DUrI65SDpz8-00010-00005198-00005897 Size: Surface Area of 5.69km2 DUrI65SDpz8-00011-00005897-00006230 Partial List Of Anomalies Currently Under the Jurisdiction of Site-77 DUrI65SDpz8-00012-00006230-00008586 SCP-031, SCP-039, SCP-213, SCP-474, SCP-512, SCP-565 SCP-649, SCP-643, SCP-703, SCP-720, DUrI65SDpz8-00013-00008586-00010941 SCP-761, SCP-864, SCP-992, SCP-1070, SCP-1277, SCP-1317, SCP-1452, SCP-1498, SCP-1501, SCP-1507, DUrI65SDpz8-00014-00010941-00013296 SCP-1508, SCP-1513, SCP-1528, SCP-1559, SCP-1572, SCP-1630, SCP-1636, SCP-1651, SCP-1723, SCP-1724, DUrI65SDpz8-00015-00013296-00015651 SCP-1738, SCP-1747, SCP-1796, SCP-1833, SCP-1837, SCP-1872, SCP-1894, SCP-1938, SCP-1957, SCP-1996, DUrI65SDpz8-00016-00015651-00018006 SCP-2082, SCP-2199, SCP-2322, SCP-2507, SCP-2600, SCP-2687, SCP-2799, SCP-2805, SCP-2969, SCP-2991. DUrI65SDpz8-00017-00018006-00018360 Facilities And Wings Living Facilities - Each person on the site DUrI65SDpz8-00018-00018360-00019017 has their own room, containing a bed, a desk, a bedside table, cabinets, and a poster reading DUrI65SDpz8-00019-00019017-00019449 "Mankind Must Not Go Back To Living In Fear". DUrI65SDpz8-00020-00019449-00019931 Office Facilities - The site contains a large number of offices, spread out generally throughout DUrI65SDpz8-00021-00019931-00020031 the site. DUrI65SDpz8-00022-00020031-00020460 The largest cluster of these is near to the main entrance hall of the site. DUrI65SDpz8-00023-00020460-00020920 The offices tend to be relatively plain, though some personnel do put their own personal spin DUrI65SDpz8-00024-00020920-00021063 on things. DUrI65SDpz8-00025-00021063-00021667 The equipment office is among these, consisting of a large, warehouse-like rooms at the bottom DUrI65SDpz8-00026-00021667-00021967 of a very long set of stairs. DUrI65SDpz8-00027-00021967-00022431 Common Rooms - There are many common rooms split among the Site's departments, equipped DUrI65SDpz8-00028-00022431-00022868 with several sofas and armchairs arranged around an entertainment center. DUrI65SDpz8-00029-00022868-00023256 Agents are encouraged to spend as much time in the commons as they wish, although sleeping DUrI65SDpz8-00030-00023256-00023437 is discouraged. DUrI65SDpz8-00031-00023437-00024000 Grand Mess Hall - The only mess hall on Site, the grand mess hall provides for all staff. DUrI65SDpz8-00032-00024000-00024587 A large room with rows of tables and stools, the food it provides is free, inoffensive, DUrI65SDpz8-00033-00024587-00024687 and filling. DUrI65SDpz8-00034-00024687-00025034 Options for all dietary preferences are provided for. DUrI65SDpz8-00035-00025034-00025552 Medical Wing - Surgical and recuperative facilities, nurses and doctors who are considerably more DUrI65SDpz8-00036-00025552-00025848 interested in your health than your happiness. DUrI65SDpz8-00037-00025848-00026294 Rumored to have been augmented through the Director's private research. DUrI65SDpz8-00038-00026294-00026813 Security Facilities - Site-77 and the surrounding grounds are patrolled by agents from Mobile DUrI65SDpz8-00039-00026813-00027006 Task Force Psi-7. DUrI65SDpz8-00040-00027006-00027416 The site is littered with checkpoints and defensive infrastructure, both inside and DUrI65SDpz8-00041-00027416-00027613 outside the base. DUrI65SDpz8-00042-00027613-00028182 Gym - The gym is large and well outfitted, with various weights, bags and machines for DUrI65SDpz8-00043-00028182-00028455 the cultivation of a healthy state of being. DUrI65SDpz8-00044-00028455-00028917 The most notable feature is the full-size boxing ring, where agents can punch and kick DUrI65SDpz8-00045-00028917-00029037 each other to their hearts' content. DUrI65SDpz8-00046-00029037-00029562 People tend to stick humorous notes on the punching bags representing things they'd very DUrI65SDpz8-00047-00029562-00029802 much like to hit. DUrI65SDpz8-00048-00029802-00030058 Range - An indoor shooting range. DUrI65SDpz8-00049-00030058-00030477 Although only inert projectiles are permitted to be used, there is a wide selection of such DUrI65SDpz8-00050-00030477-00030906 weapons available for use, along with the appropriate safety equipment. DUrI65SDpz8-00051-00030906-00031295 There are facilities allowing weapons to be shot by those who would not be permitted to DUrI65SDpz8-00052-00031295-00031685 take a weapon with them around the site. DUrI65SDpz8-00053-00031685-00032264 Observatory - A telescope placed in a small observation chamber at the top of Site-77. DUrI65SDpz8-00054-00032264-00032758 Used for observation of potential astronomical-based anomalies. DUrI65SDpz8-00055-00032758-00033190 Laboratories and Research Wing - The site’s laboratories are centralized, primarily in DUrI65SDpz8-00056-00033190-00033527 the southern wing of the underground portion of the site. DUrI65SDpz8-00057-00033527-00033963 Directly attached to the Computer Science and Metal/Construction Wings, the research DUrI65SDpz8-00058-00033963-00034797 portion of Site-77 is particularly known for their innovations in info-hazard research. DUrI65SDpz8-00059-00034797-00035230 Computer Science Wing - Modern supercomputers sit back-to-back with a bunch of reel-to-reel, DUrI65SDpz8-00060-00035230-00035599 lining the walls, UNIVAC-type computers. DUrI65SDpz8-00061-00035599-00036086 Enigmagraphs, machines capable of making documents illegible to anyone other than the intended DUrI65SDpz8-00062-00036086-00036593 recipient, can be found here, as well as a number of powerful non-anomalous computers DUrI65SDpz8-00063-00036593-00036865 and powerful computer accessories. DUrI65SDpz8-00064-00036865-00037341 Computer labs for official and personal usage can be found here, as well as those used for DUrI65SDpz8-00065-00037341-00037733 advanced calculations and legacy projects. DUrI65SDpz8-00066-00037733-00038196 Computers compatible with almost every standard imaginable can be found here. DUrI65SDpz8-00067-00038196-00038681 Metal Shop and Construction - Where the vehicle pool gets their automobiles repaired, as well DUrI65SDpz8-00068-00038681-00038954 as any other mechanical issue the site might be having. DUrI65SDpz8-00069-00038954-00039443 Has the tools you'd expect from a place that builds cars/computers/walls/anything else DUrI65SDpz8-00070-00039443-00039632 the Foundation might need. DUrI65SDpz8-00071-00039632-00039947 Also houses the garage for the motor pool. DUrI65SDpz8-00072-00039947-00040504 Church - The site has a large, nondenominational church built into the side of the mountain, DUrI65SDpz8-00073-00040504-00040907 with an entrance from both the underground portion of the site and from outside. DUrI65SDpz8-00074-00040907-00041399 It is a relatively simple affair, with no real extravagance to it. DUrI65SDpz8-00075-00041399-00041811 There are, on staff, Jewish, Protestant and Catholic chaplains. DUrI65SDpz8-00076-00041811-00042209 The rabbi gets the chapel on the Saturdays while Sunday evening is split between the DUrI65SDpz8-00077-00042209-00042394 minister and the priest. DUrI65SDpz8-00078-00042394-00042727 The rest of the time, they alternate their sermons and sacraments. DUrI65SDpz8-00079-00042727-00043261 The church is deceptively holy- although it is a modern construction, it has been sanctified DUrI65SDpz8-00080-00043261-00043699 by several high ranking priests, particularly from the nearby Vatican. DUrI65SDpz8-00081-00043699-00044075 Time will tell if this will have any noticeable effect. DUrI65SDpz8-00082-00044075-00044766 Barracks - Site-77 serves as the primary headquarters of Mobile Task Force Psi-7, "Home Improvement". DUrI65SDpz8-00083-00044766-00045434 In addition, members of Psi-7 serve as Site-77's primary security force, with internal security DUrI65SDpz8-00084-00045434-00045819 being overseen by Security Director Anderson. DUrI65SDpz8-00085-00045819-00046363 Containment Wing - Section of Site-77 primarily used for containment of Safe and Euclid level DUrI65SDpz8-00086-00046363-00046463 anomalies. DUrI65SDpz8-00087-00046463-00046950 Primarily underground, these facilities have been reinforced to protect from earthquakes DUrI65SDpz8-00088-00046950-00047517 and have some of the Foundation's most up-to-date anomalous countermeasures. DUrI65SDpz8-00089-00047517-00047986 Containment Vaults - Located beneath the facility, lockers and chambers with low-level anomalous DUrI65SDpz8-00090-00047986-00048172 objects and records. DUrI65SDpz8-00091-00048172-00048666 Mass storage of marginally anomalous objects primarily takes places within Site-77, and DUrI65SDpz8-00092-00048666-00049144 they have the highest number of E-Class objects of any Foundation facility. DUrI65SDpz8-00093-00049144-00049504 Director's Complex - The Director's complex is large. DUrI65SDpz8-00094-00049504-00049676 You are not allowed in it. DUrI65SDpz8-00095-00049676-00050009 These are the only facts you need to know. DUrI65SDpz8-00096-00050009-00050153 Staffing Information DUrI65SDpz8-00097-00050153-00050447 Site Director: Dr. Shirley Gillespie DUrI65SDpz8-00098-00050447-00050713 Deputy Site Director: Dr. Ralph Roget DUrI65SDpz8-00099-00050713-00050813 Asst. DUrI65SDpz8-00100-00050813-00051089 Dir. of Personnel: Wade Quincy DUrI65SDpz8-00101-00051089-00051189 Asst. DUrI65SDpz8-00102-00051189-00051456 Dir. of Facilities: John Skelton DUrI65SDpz8-00103-00051456-00051556 Asst. DUrI65SDpz8-00104-00051556-00051857 Dir. of Research: Dr. Peter Gerthart DUrI65SDpz8-00105-00051857-00051957 Asst. DUrI65SDpz8-00106-00051957-00052276 Dir. of Containment: Dr. Jamie Regal DUrI65SDpz8-00107-00052276-00052376 Asst. DUrI65SDpz8-00108-00052376-00052698 Dir. of Medicine: Caleigh Amity Vayl DUrI65SDpz8-00109-00052698-00052798 Asst. DUrI65SDpz8-00110-00052798-00053024 Dir. of Security: Theodore Anderson DUrI65SDpz8-00111-00053024-00053124 Asst. DUrI65SDpz8-00112-00053124-00053445 Dir. of Human Resources: Mary Guild DUrI65SDpz8-00113-00053445-00053730 On-Site Psychologist: Dr. Roth DUrI65SDpz8-00114-00053730-00053901 On-Site Personnel: DUrI65SDpz8-00115-00053901-00054183 Department Heads: 9 DUrI65SDpz8-00116-00054183-00054466 Staff Doctors: 180 DUrI65SDpz8-00117-00054466-00054750 Staff Researchers: 1094 DUrI65SDpz8-00118-00054750-00055034 Administrative Personnel: 390 DUrI65SDpz8-00119-00055034-00055411 Maintenance or Janitorial: 888 DUrI65SDpz8-00120-00055411-00055694 Security Personnel: 2220 DUrI65SDpz8-00121-00055694-00055883 D-Class: 22 DUrI65SDpz8-00122-00055883-00056166 Other Personnel: 11 DUrI65SDpz8-00123-00056166-00056716 Notable Containment Incidents SCP-1591 - Prior to Site-77's establishment DUrI65SDpz8-00124-00056716-00057327 as a Foundation facility, Allied forces had taken control of the surface buildings to DUrI65SDpz8-00125-00057327-00057452 use as a base. DUrI65SDpz8-00126-00057452-00058148 An air strike by Axis forces severely damaged many buildings including one containing SCP-1591, DUrI65SDpz8-00127-00058148-00058474 which was being studied by Allied scientists. DUrI65SDpz8-00128-00058474-00058937 This massively magnified the intensity of SCP-1591's effect. DUrI65SDpz8-00129-00058937-00059357 The remainder of the surface facilities were destroyed, and approximately 40 Foundation DUrI65SDpz8-00130-00059357-00059474 personnel were lost. DUrI65SDpz8-00131-00059474-00060030 In addition, all surviving agents and researchers were trapped in the underground portions of DUrI65SDpz8-00132-00060030-00060425 the facility and unable to return to the surface. DUrI65SDpz8-00133-00060425-00060979 After alerting O5 Command to the situation, local gendarmes were enlisted to prevent individuals DUrI65SDpz8-00134-00060979-00061208 from reaching the breach-affected zone. DUrI65SDpz8-00135-00061208-00062075 Floodlights were shipped by rail from air bases in the region, and containment was restored. DUrI65SDpz8-00136-00062075-00062775 SCP-703 - SCP-643 unexpectedly manifests within SCP-703 while the former is being transferred DUrI65SDpz8-00137-00062775-00063064 to a more secure containment chamber. DUrI65SDpz8-00138-00063064-00063566 Several attending researchers and agents are affected, however proper olfactory protocols DUrI65SDpz8-00139-00063566-00064137 were observed by Site-77 security ensured minimal losses during this breach. DUrI65SDpz8-00140-00064137-00064644 SCP-703 reclassified to Euclid. DUrI65SDpz8-00141-00064644-00065194 SCP-039 - During a regular security patrol, several instances of SCP-039 were noted to DUrI65SDpz8-00142-00065194-00065401 be moving through containment unsupervised. DUrI65SDpz8-00143-00065401-00066063 Further investigation showed that SCP-039 had used tools obtained from within the walls DUrI65SDpz8-00144-00066063-00066489 to disable and remove the security door to its containment chamber. DUrI65SDpz8-00145-00066489-00066987 During re-containment operations, a mercenary militia began assaulting the Containment Wing DUrI65SDpz8-00146-00066987-00067087 of Site-77. DUrI65SDpz8-00147-00067087-00067853 During the defensive operations, SCP-039 continued roaming unsupervised and is known to have DUrI65SDpz8-00148-00067853-00068673 breached at least one SCP object, SCP-1957 which resulted in the creation of SCP-1837 DUrI65SDpz8-00149-00068673-00069377 after SCP-1957 came into contact with E-4250, an unknown anomaly possessed by the group. DUrI65SDpz8-00150-00069377-00069727 Post-breach investigation showed that the tools had been left behind and lost during DUrI65SDpz8-00151-00069727-00069827 renovations several years previously. DUrI65SDpz8-00152-00069827-00070083 Security protocols for animistic containment chambers were made more strict following this DUrI65SDpz8-00153-00070083-00070218 incident, as well as construction protocols. DUrI65SDpz8-00154-00070218-00070483 SCP-512 - During outdoor testing of SCP-512, D-512-33 was able to enact controlled flight DUrI65SDpz8-00155-00070483-00070733 and escape by flying over the walls. DUrI65SDpz8-00156-00070733-00071570 Mobile Task Force Psi-7 deployed several helicopters to pursue them, before being recaptured D-512-33 DUrI65SDpz8-00157-00071570-00071856 was struck by a bolt of lightning and perished. DUrI65SDpz8-00158-00071856-00072422 After recovery, all outdoor testing at Site-77 was discontinued. DUrI65SDpz8-00159-00072422-00073133 SCP-213 - While sleeping, the destructive aspect of the SCP-213 anomaly manifested uncontrollably DUrI65SDpz8-00160-00073133-00073617 for approximately 30 seconds, causing the subject to fall through multiple sub-basements DUrI65SDpz8-00161-00073617-00073765 before being recovered. DUrI65SDpz8-00162-00073765-00074305 No casualties due to the breach, although the cost of damages amounted to 1.2 million DUrI65SDpz8-00163-00074305-00074408 euros. DUrI65SDpz8-00164-00074408-00075032 Analysis of this incident spurred the research which led to the source SCP-213 anomaly being DUrI65SDpz8-00165-00075032-00075429 discovered and the current containment procedures being enacted. DUrI65SDpz8-00166-00075429-00076187 SCP-2322 - An unknown door was noted to appear overnight within the Director's complex. DUrI65SDpz8-00167-00076187-00076597 When investigated, its anomalous properties were revealed. DUrI65SDpz8-00168-00076597-00076997 Renovations and alterations to the complex have been made to ensure the secure containment DUrI65SDpz8-00169-00076997-00077191 of SCP-2322. DUrI65SDpz8-00170-00077191-00077819 Believed to be connected to E-8812, a humanoid anomaly with reality-bending abilities related DUrI65SDpz8-00171-00077819-00078173 to electronic and radio waves. DUrI65SDpz8-00172-00078173-00078719 Additional Information The earliest archaeological records of Site-77 DUrI65SDpz8-00173-00078719-00079162 indicate that it was a religious or cultural gathering point for rural villages in Southern DUrI65SDpz8-00174-00079162-00079262 Italy. DUrI65SDpz8-00175-00079262-00079712 Its specific purpose is not known, as any primary sources have been lost or destroyed DUrI65SDpz8-00176-00079712-00079861 over time. DUrI65SDpz8-00177-00079861-00080297 Relics and artifacts from this time period have been rare, and those discovered not particularly DUrI65SDpz8-00178-00080297-00080397 fruitful. DUrI65SDpz8-00179-00080397-00081077 For many years, during the 18th and 19th centuries, the facilities that would one day evolve into DUrI65SDpz8-00180-00081077-00081416 Site-77 were primarily used for mining coal. DUrI65SDpz8-00181-00081416-00081862 Once that ran dry, it was abandoned and became severely run down. DUrI65SDpz8-00182-00081862-00082350 When the fascist regime came to power in the 1920's, the ruins of the facility were seized DUrI65SDpz8-00183-00082350-00082880 by the government and put to use as part of their re-armament campaign, producing military-grade DUrI65SDpz8-00184-00082880-00083108 firearms and equipment. DUrI65SDpz8-00185-00083108-00083727 In 1942, the facilities that would become Site-77 were requested for usage by the Germans DUrI65SDpz8-00186-00083727-00083898 as a research base. DUrI65SDpz8-00187-00083898-00084362 Stationing reserve troops, the military presence there was one of the largest in the region. DUrI65SDpz8-00188-00084362-00084763 In addition, large quantities of munitions and weapons were stored there. DUrI65SDpz8-00189-00084763-00085395 During this time, Italian and German scientists were using the area for geological research, DUrI65SDpz8-00190-00085395-00085926 as well a small contingent of Nazi party representatives studying occultism. DUrI65SDpz8-00191-00085926-00086337 These researchers operated with only tepid support from their governments and begrudging DUrI65SDpz8-00192-00086337-00086649 tolerance of the soldiers stationed there. DUrI65SDpz8-00193-00086649-00087214 Top secret wunderwaffe research began in late 1943, but ceased once the Italian government DUrI65SDpz8-00194-00087214-00087401 had surrendered. DUrI65SDpz8-00195-00087401-00087813 Once it fell into their hands, the Allies took little effort to fortify or reinforce DUrI65SDpz8-00196-00087813-00088313 the large base, but did use portions of it as a hospital as they continued to press towards DUrI65SDpz8-00197-00088313-00088456 the north. DUrI65SDpz8-00198-00088456-00089041 Large portions of the surface were destroyed by SCP-1591 after Axis bombing reduced its DUrI65SDpz8-00199-00089041-00089282 containment facilities to rubble. DUrI65SDpz8-00200-00089282-00089848 In 1945, with the war nearly over, the facility was re-purposed as a railway depot to be used DUrI65SDpz8-00201-00089848-00090063 by American business interests. DUrI65SDpz8-00202-00090063-00090549 It was operated by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development to ship Marshall DUrI65SDpz8-00203-00090549-00090739 plan supplies into Europe. DUrI65SDpz8-00204-00090739-00091349 In the waning days of the project, one of their agents, Shirley Gillespie, made the DUrI65SDpz8-00205-00091349-00091449 Foundation a deal. DUrI65SDpz8-00206-00091449-00091943 She’d funnel them large sums money in exchange for protection from American agents and a DUrI65SDpz8-00207-00091943-00092116 senior position. DUrI65SDpz8-00208-00092116-00092583 The Foundation was therefore able to refit their new facility with the newest technology DUrI65SDpz8-00209-00092583-00092697 and enhancements. DUrI65SDpz8-00210-00092697-00093333 Due to the large concentration of anomalous objects at this location, Site-77 has experienced DUrI65SDpz8-00211-00093333-00093645 an above-average number of containment breaches. DUrI65SDpz8-00212-00093645-00094197 However the number of major containment incidents is on par with other Foundation facilities. DUrI65SDpz8-00213-00094197-00094727 Site-77 is the highest-volume containment site currently held by the Foundation. DUrI65SDpz8-00214-00094727-00095305 Its current mission is holding anomalous phenomenon, researching its effects and maintaining normalcy/security DUrI65SDpz8-00215-00095305-00095357 in the region.